197549 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| [ 10 [ name this constellation also known as `` the hunter '' that contains a famous belt composed of three stars .
106086 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| inspired the use of cubism through his later works depicting mt . st. victorie .  FTP  , who was this post-impressionist painter .
170002 ||| Other ||| India ||| train |||  FTP  -- which modern-day country was ruled over by dynasties named maurya , gupta , and mogul , before british rule was established in 1763 in the city of delhi
106149 ||| Social_Science ||| Alexander Calder ||| dev ||| monumental stabiles including flamingo , teodelapio , and el sol rojo .  FTP  , these structures contrasted with his smaller mobiles , which were given their name by marcel duchamp .
190617 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| president alberto fujimori crushed the maoist shining path guerrillas in ,  FTP  , what south american country , where fujimori 's corrupt role caused him to flee in 2000 to his ancestral home of japan
127087 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| because it can be both electropositive and electronegative , it can be placed in either group 1a or group viia of the periodic table .  FTP  -- name this element whose electron configuration is one-s-one .
167023 ||| Other ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| hashimoto 's disease . cretinism . myxedema . graves ' disease . exophthalmic goiter . all of these problems are caused by malfunction of --  FTP  -- what small gland located just below the human larynx
167348 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| created in 1976 and paying dividends since 1982 , its twenty billion dollar permanent fund paid $ 1,130.68 each to 543,000 residents of --  FTP  -- what state now parlaying revenues from oil taxes into investment income
144651 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| durango , nuevo leon , zacatecas , sinaloa , quintana roo , sonora , coahuila , veracruz , oaxaca , tabasco , chiapas , and chihuahua are all states of --  FTP  -- what north american country
143908 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| anatol kuragin , pierre bezukhov , natasha rostova , prince andrey bolkonsky , napoleon bonaparte , and dozens of other french and russian characters are all featured in --  FTP  -- what mammoth novel by leo tolstoy
130030 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| wild oats . jack and mike . the bob newhart show . damon . good times . cupid . getting personal . er .  FTP  -- these tv series are all set primarily in what midwestern city
550 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Cézanne ||| dev ||| this artists works include portraits of the writer joachim gasquet and the journalist gustave geffroy . he painted a takeoff on manet in which a white female is disrobed by a black male while a seated man watches,
105792 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| dev ||| authors short story collection a sportsmans sketches influenced alexander ii to free the serfs .  FTP  , name this russian author of the torrents of spring and on the eve who also created the character of kirsanov .
219385 ||| Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| this author of meteorological observations ascertained the pressure of steam at various temperatures . his 1808 new system of chemical philosophy included five postulates and visually represented compounds .  FTP  -- what colorblind englishman developed a modern atomic theory
138320 ||| Literature ||| Portugal ||| train ||| gil vicente . diogo bernardes . luis de camoes . bernardim ribeiro . antero de quental . and nobel laureate jose saramago . all of these authors hail from --  FTP  -- what european country on the iberian peninsula
169757 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| bordering this country are geographe bay , the arafura sea , the gulf of carpentaria , the coral sea , and the tasman sea .  FTP  -- name this continent adjacent to both the pacific and indian oceans .
131239 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| the phillips curve graphs this quantity against inflation . different types include frictional , seasonal , and structural .  FTP  -- what word refers to the condition in which people willing and able to work do not have jobs
135695 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| cape adare and cape darnley . queen maud land and marie byrd land . the weddell sea and the ross sea . these are all landmarks of --  FTP  -- what continent , the home of the south pole
135358 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| the birkland-eyde process uses electricity to join it with oxygen , while the serpek and cyanamide processes join it to hydrogen .  FTP  -- these are methods of fixing what atmospheric element , also often fixed through the haber-bosch process
149184 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| it is usually expressed in units of joules per kelvin per mole , and is designated by the capital letter s.  FTP  -- name this quality which , according to the second law of thermodynamics , is always increasing .
137206 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| his characters include the intellectual josef knecht , the older student demian , solitary harry haller , and the young buddha .  FTP  -- name this german author of der steppenwolf , magister ludi , demian , and siddhartha .
156297 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| \'alvaro obreg\'on , l\'azaro c\'ardenas , vicente guerrero , victoriano huerta , francisco madero , carlos salinas , porfirio d\'iaz , and ernesto zedillo have all served as president of --  FTP  -- what nation now led by vicente fox
134697 ||| Other ||| John Constable ||| train ||| though this artist was inspired by his love for the english countryside , such works as cloud studies were initially more popular in france than in england .  FTP  -- what landscapist and forerunner of impressionism painted the hay wain
194157 ||| Other ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| dev ||| this man gave the `` '' house divided '' '' speech upon accepting the republican nomination for senator from illinois . name this man who lost that 1858 election but , two years later , won the presidential election .
154603 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| a messenger , the high priest ramphis , the king amonsaro , the officer radames , the princess amneris , and the king of egypt are all characters in --  FTP  -- what giuseppe verdi opera about an ethiopian princess
181533 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this thinker dismissed objections to woman 's suffrage in 1862 's considerations on representative government , and expressed his feminist views in the subjection of women .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who wrote on liberty and utilitarianism .
128409 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| dictator sani abacha died on june 8 , and 1993 election winner moshood abiola died in july while still imprisoned as a political dissident in --  FTP  -- what oil-rich but politically troubled west african nation with its capital at abuja
138502 ||| Literature ||| Isis ||| dev ||| the offspring of the sky goddess nut and the earth god geb , she was often represented with the head of a cow .  FTP  -- name this wife and sister of osiris , the mother goddess of ancient egypt .
132020 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| in greek mythology , she was the daughter of cronus and rhea . she and her daughter were the chief figures in the eleusinian mysteries .  FTP  , name this goddess of the hearth whom the romans identified with ceres .
106437 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| title figure of this poem hears ancestral voices prophesying war . this poem also depicts the river alph running through caverns measureless to man .  FTP  , identify this poem whose title character decrees a stately pleasure dome in xanadu .
130339 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| for the first time in 16 years , this state will have a democrat as governor , succeeding moderate republicans george deukmejian and presidential hopeful pete wilson .  FTP  -- gray davis has been elected to lead what large u.s. state
169651 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| after kansan sheila frahm joined nancy kassebaum in the u.s. senate in 1996 , kansas became only the second state represented by two women , along with --  FTP  -- what state represented since 1993 by barbara boxer and diane feinstein
142146 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| once named for merriwether lewis , it flows through yellowstone national park and jackson lake before crossing into southern idaho . this carver of hells canyon and tributary of the columbia is --  FTP  -- what river with a reptilian moniker
185574 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| during world war i he headed the american relief administration which provided food for europe . this republican defeated al smith in 1928 to succeed calvin coolidge .  FTP  -- name this president at the outbreak of the great depression .
186816 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| dev ||| eduardo frei ruiz-tagle lost this country 's second round presidential election to sebasti\'an pi\nera . in february 2010 its maule region experienced an 8.8 earthquake .  FTP  -- name this south american country where a copiap\'o accident trapped 33 miners .
169761 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| it has never rained on the town of calama in recorded history because calama is located in the driest desert on earth .  FTP  -- name this arid region , rich in copper and other minerals , in northern chile .
220818 ||| Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| this location 's taurus-littrow valley was visited by geologist harrison schmitt in 1972 . this was the destination of the ranger 8 mission , which in 1965 crashed into the sea of tranquility .  FTP  -- what 2,200-mile-diameter body orbits the earth
163475 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| this man 's 1656 work on philosophy was revolutionary for the approach it took of using geometry-like postulates and definitions to prove results about ethics .  FTP  -- name this excommunicated jewish thinker who supported himself by grinding lenses in amsterdam .
187013 ||| History ||| Libya ||| train ||| king idris ruled this country whose regions include fezzan and cyrenaica . in 1988 , terrorists from this country bombed flight 103 over lockerbie , scotland .  FTP  -- in what country is revolutionary colonel muammar gaddafi now battling his own people
219204 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| jennie wade was the only civilian killed during this battle , where daniel sickles advanced to the peach orchard and joshua lawrence chamberlain defended little round top . pickett 's charge ended --  FTP  -- what july 1863 battle fought in pennsylvania
153766 ||| Other ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| in biology the term means a delivery vehicle for genes or disease . in matrix algebra it may be a column of numbers , and in analytic geometry it has both magnitude and direction .  FTP  -- name this six-letter term .
133424 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| experiments have recently confirmed linus pauling 's prediction that these can be covalent , as electron clouds overlap . that covalence helps explain why water expands when frozen .  FTP  -- name these bonds most typically made between molecules of water .
131139 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| most swimming animals leave waves in their wake , but small insects like the whirligig beetle excite capillary waves in front of them . these waves are excitations of --  FTP  -- what cohesive force acting between liquid molecules on the surface
132813 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| the moldboard plow . the iron-chain suspension bridge . the wheelbarrow . the rotary fan . a seed-planting machine . the rocket . porcelain . gunpowder . paper . all of these inventions first originated in --  FTP  -- what present-day country
124970 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| gases do not normally conduct electricity , but when they are heated to high temperatures their molecules form electrically charged particles called ions .  FTP  -- identify this fourth state of matter , which exists in the superheated conditions of stars .
135016 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| his early comedies are masterpieces of political satire , but his later works , such as plutus , omitted political allusions and the chorus addressing the audience .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek playwright of the clouds and the wasps .
214419 ||| Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| ginzburg-landau theory describes this phenomenon in which phonons bind charge carriers into quasiparticles that ignore lattice irregularities ; that prevents joule heating and allows current to flow with no diminution . resistance disappears in --  FTP  -- what `` super '' phenomenon
153453 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| seryozha is her son , alexey her husband , stepan oblonsky her brother , count vronsky her lover , and leo tolstoy her creator .  FTP  -- who is this fictional title character who eventually kills herself in a moscow train station
220755 ||| Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| the penrose process is a theoretical mechanism for extracting energy from rotating examples of these objects . they are smaller than the schwarzschild radii associated with their masses . event horizons surround --  FTP  -- what astronomical objects that trap even light
143193 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| available in three colors and six flavors , they each have a spin of one-half , baryon number one-third , and electric charge of either one-third or negative two-thirds .  FTP  -- name these constituent particles of all baryons and mesons .
222326 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| in 1931 this country seized manchuria , and six years later its troops committed atrocities in nanking . admiral yamamoto planned its naval operations , which included kamikaze attacks . hirohito ruled --  FTP  -- what country targeted by two atomic bombs
213459 ||| Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| the polymer bakelite is formed from phenol and this non-aromatic gas . this lightest molecule with a carbon-oxygen double bond was once used to preserve biological specimens .  FTP  -- name this molecule with chemical formula ch|2|o , the simplest aldehyde .
219056 ||| Biology ||| Xylem ||| train ||| this tissue forms from fusiform initial cells that are part of the vascular cambium . this lignified tissue contains elongated cells called tracheids , and exerts transpirational pull to transport water .  FTP  -- name this plant tissue often found near phloem .
140816 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| most surviving members of this phylum are members of the subphylum eleutherozoa . they exhibit radial symmetry , and structures called tube feet extend from their water vascular systems .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes both sea cucumbers and starfish .
169729 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| pardoned at the urging of jaime nebot in 1990 , abdala bucara , former mayor of guyaquil , defeated the latter in july presidential elections in --  FTP  -- what andean nation of twelve million bordering peru and colombia with a capital quito
215399 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| dev ||| mindanao is a island in this country where tagalog is spoken . its island of corregidor lies south of the bataan peninsula . luzon is the largest island of --  FTP  -- what former u.s. colony , an asian nation with capital manila
213560 ||| Social Studies ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man argued that the massive reparations imposed by the treaty of versailles would ruin the german economy in the economic consequences of the peace .  FTP  -- name this english economist famed for claiming that deficit spending effectively counters prolonged recessions .
185914 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| j. j. thomson discovered that cathode rays were actually this particle whose transfer between atoms underlies nearly all chemical reactions . a `` beta particle '' is another name for --  FTP  -- what negatively charged particle that orbits outside the atomic nucleus
137341 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| born in west hills , long island , this poet wrote the verse collections democratic vistas and specimen days and collect . his best-known poems are contained in leaves of grass .  FTP  -- name this author of `` song of myself. ``
186762 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| minustah is a force in this country formerly headquartered at the christopher hotel . in march 2011 jean-bertrand aristide returned amidst an election runoff between mirlande manigat and michel martelly .  FTP  -- name this nation devastated by a january 2010 earthquake .
167735 ||| Other ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| `` my stomach turns toward my chin , my beard turns toward the sky , my skull rests on my back. ``  FTP  -- which artist so described his position in 1508 as he attempted to decorate the ceiling of the sistine chapel
220931 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| persian and islamic mythology inspired an oratorio by this composer titled paradise and the peri . he also composed scenes from childhood and four symphonies , including the rhenish and spring .  FTP  -- name this german composer who married clara wieck .
214361 ||| Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| these structures contain a fluid called stroma that surrounds the grana , which consists of thylakoids , the site of so-called light reactions . water and carbon dioxide are converted to sugars in --  FTP  -- what plant organelles in which photosynthesis occurs
187354 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| he criticized the patriarcha of robert filmer in the first of two works on political philosophy . in the second work he argued society was created to protect property .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who wrote two treatises of government .
180794 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| this country 's 2009 presidential election included independent candidates dr. ashraf ghani and former planning minister dr. ramazan bashardost . the united national front nominated dr. abdullah abdullah in --  FTP  -- what nation in which hamid karzai 's government fights the taliban
216900 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| dev ||| the northeastern-most province in this country is badakhshan , whose wakhan corridor borders china . located south of turkmenistan , much of its eastward commerce passes through jalalabad en route to pakistan .  FTP  -- name this war-torn country with capital kabul .
105939 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Hindemith ||| train ||| die harmonie der welt , and the long christmas dinner are three of the eight completed operas by ,  FTP  , what composer known for his espousal of practical music as well as his seven chamber concertos and the opera mathis der maler
169766 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| unlike the canadian provinces of newfoundland , prince edward island , and nova scotia , none of which border any u.s. state , what province --  FTP  -- borders the most states , new york , vermont , new hampshire , and maine
225386 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| dean barrow leads this country where in 2013 most of the nohmul archaeological site was destroyed by contractors seeking road-building materials . that pyramid site was built by the mayans in --  FTP  -- what english-speaking central american country whose capital is belmopan
160520 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| after john tyler became president , every member of his cabinet resigned except this secretary of state , who finished negotiations settling the northeast boundary dispute with baron ashburton .  FTP  -- what massachusetts senator debated states ' rights with senator robert hayne
139189 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| dev ||| hans christian andersen called this city `` the paris of spain , '' well before it became an exhibition of the art nouveau architecture of antonio gaudi .  FTP  -- name this catalonian city , which in 1992 hosted the summer olympics .
135696 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| landmarks include portland point and the great pedro bluff . divisions include cornwall , middlesex and surrey . cities include falmouth , port antonio and ocho rios .  FTP  -- name this caribbean nation whose population centers include montego bay and kingston .
215401 ||| Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| antidiuretic hormone or adh directly affects these organs that contain glomeruli and drain into the ureters . the adrenal glands sit atop these organs whose failure may require dialysis .  FTP  -- name these organs near the backbone that filter the blood .
126642 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| dev ||| he presided over the impeachment trial of supreme court justice samuel chase in 1805 , one year after killing a man in a duel in weehawken , new jersey .  FTP  -- name this third vice-president and political rival of alexander hamilton .
215398 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| this man was housed at wartburg castle following his appearance at the diet of worms . pope leo x excommunicated this man whose writings attacked indulgences .  FTP  -- name this german who wrote the 95 theses and started the protestant reformation .
134701 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| influenced by the old masters and by japanese woodcuts , he met claude monet in the 1860s and began exhibiting with the impressionists , creating pastels of race horses .  FTP  -- name this frenchman best known for painting bathing women and ballerinas .
221022 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| in fall 2012 mustafa abushagur failed to form a government in this country ; abdurrahim el-keib 's caretaker role continued , and former diplomat ali zidan was eventually elected prime minister .  FTP  -- name this north african country whose capital is tripoli .
138994 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| in a 24-hour period in january 2000 , this nation saw three leaders , as president jamil muhuad was overthrown by a military junta , which was in turn replaced by vice president gustavo noboa .  FTP  -- this occurred in what andean nation
220566 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| dev ||| this nation 's volcanoes include cotopaxi and chimborazo . guayaquil is a port in this nation that owns an island group famed for marine iguanas and giant tortoises . the gal\'apagos islands belong to --  FTP  -- what south american nation with capital quito
216781 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this country 's mactan island was the site of ferdinand magellan 's death . emilio aguinaldo advocated its independence from spain , and other 20th-century leaders included ferdinand marcos and corazon aquino .  FTP  -- name this asian island nation with capital manila .
220530 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| mr. bledsoe gives this novel 's protagonist eight letters of recommendation that secretly disparage him ; that unnamed protagonist ends up joining the brotherhood in harlem .  FTP  -- name this ralph ellison novel whose title character claims people refuse to see him .
186961 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| this body of water borders the keweenaw peninsula and contains isle royale . native tribes called it gitche gumee . cities on its shores include marquette , michigan , and duluth , minnesota .  FTP  -- name this largest of the great lakes .
151844 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| dev ||| it was written in greek , presumably by the evangelist luke , whose gospel concludes where this book begins . its central theme is the spread of christianity to the gentile world .  FTP  -- name this fifth book of the new testament .
128874 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| it was the `` tool maker , stacker of wheat , player with railroads and the nation 's freight handler ; stormy , husky , brawling , city of the big shoulders. ``  FTP  -- name the midwestern city eulogized by carl sandburg .
134558 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| his `` law of the three states '' held that human intellectual development had moved from a theological stage to a metaphysical stage to the modern positive stage .  FTP  -- what 19th-century french philosopher founded positivism and coined the term `` sociology ''
214497 ||| Earth Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| xenoliths provide significant information about this entity that stretches from the d '' layer to the mohorovi\vcic discontinuity and includes the lower lithosphere . roughly five-sixths of earth 's volume belongs to --  FTP  -- what rocky shell between the crust and outer core
130477 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| with the spanish director luis bu\nuel , he made two films an andalusian dog , and the golden age . but he is most famous for his surrealist paintings .  FTP  -- name this spanish painter , creator of the persistence of memory .
135670 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| when the first french settlers reached this place , they saw a long , sharp promontory . seeing this , they exclaimed what a beak in french , giving the area its name .  FTP  -- name this predominantly francophone province of canada .
169935 ||| Other ||| France ||| train ||| conscription will be phased out and replaced with week-long civics education , the armed forces will be cut from 500,000 to 350,000 by 2002 , and volunteer service programs will be initiated in --  FTP  -- what nato nation headed by president jacques chirac
169132 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| lmost two hundred million tourists visited this state in 1995 , a healthy increase in visits to --  FTP  -- what state reachable on a variety of low-fare airlines , and destination for international travelers interested in baywatch or the o. j. simpson trial
214549 ||| Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| members of this phylum that includes the model organism aplysia use byssal threads for attachments and a tongue-like radula for scraping . their mantles secrete calcium carbonate shells .  FTP  -- name this phylum whose members include clams , squids , and snails .
149801 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| this 1911 short novel was inspired by a sledding accident near the author 's home in lennox , massachusetts . the title character falls in love with his invalid wife 's cousin , mattie silver .  FTP  -- name this work by edith wharton
193863 ||| Science ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| 4 as expected . that device used in this experiment included two mirrors and a half-silvered glass plate and is known as one namesake 's interferometer .  FTP  , name this 1887 experiment that failed to prove the existence of a stationary ether .
151034 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ketone ||| train ||| unlike aldehydes they do not affect fehling 's solution or tollen 's reagent and do not easily oxidize .  FTP  -- identify these organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group linked to two hydrocarbon groups , of which acetone is the simplest type .
159130 ||| Literature ||| Faust ||| train ||| heinrich heine called this work the `` bible of the germans. `` finished just before its author 's death in 1832 , the title character is a renaissance man tempted with power by mephistopheles .  FTP  -- name this verse drama by goethe .
147802 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| hungarian albert sikl\'os , italian composer luigi boccherini , english conductor john baribolli , briton jacqueline du pr\'e , soviet mstislav rostropovich , and spaniard pablo casals were all masters of --  FTP  -- what bass string instrument also associated with chinese-american yo-yo ma
132537 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| its cabinet was reduced from 20 to 18 members in january 1999 , meeting the demands of the liberal party , which joined a coalition with the ruling liberal democrats .  FTP  -- name this island monarchy whose prime minister remains keizo obuchi .
219304 ||| Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| the artery and vein serving this organ enter through a structure called the pelvis . the adrenal glands sit above these paired abdominal organs whose functional units are called nephrons .  FTP  -- name these organs that filter the blood and produce urine .
215652 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| train ||| this country saw the 2006 penguins march and similar 2011 protests over its private school system . in 2010 its national renewal candidate became president just after the pichilemu earthquake occurred . sebasti\'an pi\nera leads --  FTP  -- what south american country from santiago
221414 ||| Chemistry ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| a physical constant for expressing magnetic dipole moment is called this man 's magneton . he introduced the complementarity principle and developed the copenhagen interpretation with werner heisenberg .  FTP  -- name this scientist who devised a planetary model of the hydrogen atom .
149798 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| she eventually marries richard f. schiller , but not before seducing another man , and then leaving him for clare quilty . twelve-year-old dolores haze is known by what name --  FTP  -- according to the title of a 1955 novel by vladimir nabokov
184924 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| the 2008 phoenix mission studied warmer past climates and clouds producing snow on this planet . it was the destination of the viking and pathfinder missions , and the rovers spirit and opportunity studied its surface .  FTP  -- name this red planet .
166231 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| the european commission rebuked this country over a september 2005 court order banning a conference on the world war i-era genocide of armenians at bosporus university .  FTP  -- name this country seeking to become the first predominantly muslim member of the european union .
124113 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| in 1880 this state had 62,000 residents ; by 1900 its population had fallen to 42,000 . today it has over 1.4 million and is the fastest growing state . in addition , it has a large influx of visitors to its largest city .
138891 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| her most famous biography was penned by her one-time colleague at columbia university , margaret mead . her major works include the chrysanthemum and the sword and patterns of culture .  FTP  -- name this american anthropologist known for her advocacy of cultural relativism .
219742 ||| Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| this organ contains k\ '' upffer cells , which are specialized macrophages . cytochrome p-450 aids in its detoxification role , while excessive consumption of alcohol causes scarring and cirrhosis .  FTP  -- name this largest internal organ , which becomes inflamed in hepatitis .
225438 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this country 's nationalist katipunan society was founded by andr\'es bonifacio . emilio aguinaldo was the first president of this nation where the 1986 people power revolution overthrew ferdinand marcos . benigno aquino leads --  FTP  -- what asian island nation whose capital is manila
216935 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| dev ||| in this country helen zille , the premier of the western cape province , opposes the rule of the governing party , the african national congress . the zulu polygamist jacob zuma is its current president .  FTP  -- nelson mandela formerly governed what country
214942 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| this man introduced a protectionist 1890 tariff that was replaced by the wilson-gorman tariff . mark hanna managed the campaign of this ohioan who was president during the spanish-american war .  FTP  -- name this man assassinated in buffalo by leon czolgosz in 1901 .
222223 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| this country 's kutxabank stopped evictions after amaia ega\na threw herself out a window . its leaders include prime minister mariano rajoy and king juan carlos i . a 25 % unemployment rate plagues --  FTP  -- what southern european country whose capital is madrid
185831 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| oxidative phosphorylation occurs in this organelle ; it reduces nad^+^ to nadh in the krebs cycle . the inner part of this organelle contains cristae that increase its surface area for generating atp .  FTP  -- name this `` powerhouse '' of the cell .
186833 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| this composer 's fantaisie-impromptu was published posthumously . after an uprising in his home country he wrote his revolutionary \'etude ; folk dances from that country inspired his polonaises and mazurkas .  FTP  -- name this polish pianist who wrote the `` minute waltz. ``
221828 ||| Literature ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| this figure saved manu in one of his forms , a fish named matsya . this husband of lakshmi had ten avatars , including krishna and rama .  FTP  -- name this hindu preserver god , part of the trimurti with shiva and brahma .
220533 ||| Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| the form of this disease caused by p. vivax can recur , while the form caused by p. falciparum is the deadliest . for centuries it was treated with quinine . protozoans of genus plasmodium cause --  FTP  -- what tropical disease spread by mosquitoes
187768 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| geographical features of this nation include the tarim basin , the loess plateau , and the taklamakan desert . its provinces include yunnan , guangdong , and sichuan . manchuria is in --  FTP  -- what nation whose most populous cities include guangzhou and beijing
220807 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| 19th-century conflicts in this country included battles between the maratha confederacy and the duke of wellington and an 1857 uprising by soldiers called sepoys . british prisoners endured the black hole of calcutta in --  FTP  -- what modern-day country whose capital is new delhi
125833 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| this french writer was fascinated with brothels and prostitution , reflected in such stories as `` la maison tellier. `` high school textbooks , however , usually contain his more `` respectable '' stories .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the necklace. ``
219279 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| this nation includes the world 's most populous island , upon which lie the cities of surabaya and bandung . the largest island wholly within this former colony of the netherlands is sumatra .  FTP  -- what archipelagic southeast asian country contains bali and java
127040 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| his most famous work , written while in exile from england , details his belief that humans , being inherently selfish , require an absolute ruler to whom complete obedience must be given .  FTP  -- name this philosopher , the author of leviathan .
181185 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| in north america the number and size of these entities increased during the illinoisan and wisconsin stages . they create `` rock flour '' as well as drumlins , eskers , and moraines .  FTP  -- name these slow-moving , massive sheets of ice .
129095 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| he insisted in 1968 that ohmming cross-legged in chicago 's lincoln park would soothe away the violence in chicago , seven years after publishing kaddish and other poems .  FTP  -- name this brooklyn college retiree and beat poet who in 1956 published howl .
158790 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| she grew up in springs , a small mining town , and went to the university of the witwatersrand . her novels include july 's people , a guest of honor and the conservationist .  FTP  -- name this nobel laureate from south africa .
185620 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this author wrote about an attempt to blackmail sir robert chiltern in his play an ideal husband , while algernon moncrieff appears in his the importance of being earnest .  FTP  -- name this irish author of the novel the picture of dorian gray .
216729 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this president oversaw the first barbary war and wrote the virginia statute for religious freedom . his vice president aaron burr was tried for treason , and this man negotiated the louisiana purchase .  FTP  -- name this third president of the united states .
163088 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| the largest collections of this man 's works are in st. petersburg , florida , and his hometown of figueres in catalonia .  FTP  -- name this mustachioed surrealist known for his painting of the persistence of memory and its `` melting '' clocks .
186870 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| one painting by this artist depicts many venus de milo statues in a bullfighting arena . this painter of the hallucinogenic toreador also created lobster phone and swans reflecting elephants .  FTP  -- name this surrealist painter whose persistence of memory depicts melting clocks .
225699 ||| Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| these structures contain plastoglobuli attached to stacks of thylakoids known as grana . their stroma contains rubisco , an enzyme needed for the calvin cycle .  FTP  -- name these plant organelles , the site of photosynthesis , whose green color comes from chlorophyll .
213748 ||| Biology ||| Lysosome ||| dev ||| this organelle receives proteins tagged with mannose-6-phosphate . tay-sachs disease is caused by a malfunction of this organelle whose ph is kept near 5 by its proton pump .  FTP  -- name this organelle that contains proteases and other enzymes that digest cellular debris .
215455 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| in the 1980s this country saw a war between the soviet union and mujahideen forces . in 2001 the u.s. bombed its tora bora caves .  FTP  -- operation enduring freedom is the u.s. effort to remove the taliban from what country with capital kabul
215013 ||| Social Studies ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| one theory due to this author of principles of political economy and taxation uses the example of portuguese wine and english wool , explaining that each country should produce its specialty and then trade .  FTP  -- name this british theorist of comparative advantage .
131577 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| its presence explains why there are very few good natural harbors on the mediterranean coast of north africa .  FTP  -- identify this mountain system which to ancient sailors appeared to underpin the world , who thus named it for the titan it resembled .
216842 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| these creatures attempted to carry off hippodamia at her wedding to a king of the lapiths . hercules killed one named nessus , while achilles learned from a wise one named chiron .  FTP  -- name these creatures that are both human and horse .
126195 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| the shoshone gabrielino indians lost in court , paving the way for a $ 163 million replacement for st. vibiana cathedral , a 19th-century building damaged in a 1995 quake . cardinal roger mahoney plans to start construction in --  FTP  -- what california city
214848 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| this man and robert livingson negotiated the louisiana purchase . this man 's presidency ushered in the era of good feelings and his namesake `` doctrine '' discouraged the colonization of the americas .  FTP  -- name this fifth president of the united states .
188335 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| these objects emit hawking radiation and consist of a singularity within an event horizon . stars born heavier than about 8 solar masses eventually leave behind these entities .  FTP  -- name these objects with gravity so strong that not even light can escape .
105976 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| white faces emerge from black clothing in this man 's three studies for figures at the base of a crucifixion .  FTP  , name this twentieth-century artist , who parodied velasquez 's innocent x for the most notable member of his screaming popes series .
136989 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| a foe of corruption and tammany hall , this democrat won new york by just over 1,000 votes in the 1884 presidential election , despite being governor at the time .  FTP  -- name this only man to serve two non-contiguous terms as president .
186768 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| the ladies in white is a group that protests on behalf of political prisoners in this country . in 2011 a 1950s revolutionary resigned from the central committee of its communist party .  FTP  -- ra\'ul took over for fidel castro governing what caribbean nation
222559 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| this state 's golden isles include jekyll and st. simons . the chattahoochee river forms much of this state 's western border , while the savannah river forms its northeastern border with south carolina .  FTP  -- name this southern state with capital atlanta .
170005 ||| Other ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| his principle states that the upthrust experienced by a submerged or floating body is always equal to the weight that the body displaces .  FTP  -- name this greek physicist who ran through the streets shouting `` eureka ! `` to celebrate his discovery .
153521 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| this 1962 novel is a first-person account of a juvenile delinquent who undergoes state-sponsored psychological rehabilitation . it is written in a futuristic slang vocabulary invented by the author .  FTP  -- name this story of alex and his droogs , by anthony burgess .
221560 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| the durham report advocated self-government for this country after the 1837 rebellions of louis-joseph papineau and william lyon mackenzie ; it became a confederation in 1867 . john a. macdonald was the first prime minister of --  FTP  -- what country whose ten provinces include ontario
163657 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| this city 's sandy springs office building and otherside lounge were the sites of two of the four crimes that led to a manhunt for eric robert rudolph .  FTP  -- name this southern city in which rudolph bombed those places and centennial olympic park .
169789 ||| Other ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| his collected works fill 143 volumes , and include entoptic colors , on the theory of colors , and the metamorphosis of plants .  FTP  -- name this german poet and playwright of gotz von berlichingen , clavigo , iphegenia in tauris , and faust .
215467 ||| Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this scientist interpreted brownian motion and explained the photoelectric effect . another of his theories assumes that the speed of light is always the same .  FTP  -- name this physicist whose special and general theories of relativity include the equation e equals m c^2^ .
132108 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| in 1681 he wrote a play based on events contained in the old testament book of second samuel . various figures of english politics are presented under biblical names , with charles ii becoming david .  FTP  -- name this author of absalom and achitophel .
214384 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| this empire was formed after a victory at the battle of kirina by sundiata . another ruler caused inflation by handing out large quantities of gold during a 1324 hajj . mansa musa led --  FTP  -- what west african empire whose major cities included timbuktu
134604 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in 1999 , it rejoined the british commonwealth after a three-year suspension for executing nine ogoni activists . the free presidential election of olusegun obasanjo has restored some measure of credibility to --  FTP  -- what oil-rich west african nation , the continent 's most populous
186933 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| sotar\'a and purac\'e are volcanoes in this country whose namesake massif is the source of the magdalena river . cali and medellin are some department capitals and it shares the dari\'en gap with panama .  FTP  -- what second-most populous south american nation has capital bogot\'a
159104 ||| History ||| Italy ||| dev ||| in the 1970s this country suffered the terrorist attacks of the marxist red brigades founded by renato curcio that culminated in the murder of former prime minister aldo moro .  FTP  -- name this european country in which the brigades also firebombed warehouses in milan .
216833 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| this nation 's three active volcanoes include stromboli , on an island in the tyrrhenian sea , and etna , on the largest island in the mediterranean sea .  FTP  -- sardinia and sicily are islands in what european nation whose mount vesuvius lies near naples
186922 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this country 's city of kimberley is the namesake of a diamond-certification process . its limpopo province was formerly the transvaal , and its free state has capital bloemfontein .  FTP  -- english and zulu are languages in what country with cities pretoria and cape town
127043 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| chrysippus , cato the younger , epictetus , cleanthes , seneca the younger , zeno of citium , and marcus aurelius were among its adherents .  FTP  -- what philosophical system , developed and popularized by these men , emphasized calm submission to the divine will
221480 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| this novel opens by describing a room with 1,369 light bulbs . its protagonist works with lucius brockway and joins the brotherhood , where he encounters ras the exhorter .  FTP  -- what novel with an unnamed , unseen african-american protagonist was written by ralph ellison
134651 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| he composed works inspired by , and named for , dante gabriel rossetti 's the blessed damozel and , in 1894 , stephane mallarm\'e 's poem prelude \`a l'apr\`es-midi d'un faune .  FTP  -- name this french composer of la mer and claire de lune .
220808 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| he completed the littlepage manuscripts shortly before his 1851 death . he wrote about chingachgook in the pioneers and described the early life of natty bumppo in the deerslayer . frontier life was depicted in --  FTP  -- what american 's the last of the mohicans
123960 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| 82 , 83 , 85 , and 86 are the paris symphonies . numbers 92 to 104 are nicknamed the london symphonies .  FTP  -- name the prolific german composer of these works , as well as of the oratorios the creation and the seasons .
126654 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| in 1788 he suffered a bout of insanity , attributed to porphyria , and after 1811 he was incapacitated , with the prince of wales acting as regent .  FTP  -- name this english king , whose 60-year reign included the american war for independence .
222430 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| dev ||| elliot richardson served as attorney general for this president until resigning in the saturday night massacre . his final term ended after deep throat revealed his role in a break-in at democratic headquarters .  FTP  -- name this president who resigned amidst the watergate scandal .
219924 ||| Social Studies ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this thinker described `` commodity fetishism '' and divided society into two classes based on their ownership of the means of production : the bourgeoisie and the proletariat .  FTP  -- name author of das kapital who collaborated with friedrich engels on the communist manifesto .
214945 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| this european union country with the highest unemployment rate dissolved its parliament in september 2011 prior to an election won by the people 's party of mariano rajoy . jos\'e zapatero is the outgoing prime minister of --  FTP  -- what kingdom on the iberian peninsula
220657 ||| Biology ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| this 27-carbon molecule derived from squalene is found in the cell membranes of all animal cells . it is also the precursor of testosterone and all other steroid hormones .  FTP  -- name this molecule that can form plaques that reduce blood flow in arteries .
136388 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| golubkina , rhea mons , the maxwell mountains , ishtar , the alpha and beta ranges , and aphrodite are all structural features of this planet that features a hot and heavy atmosphere .  FTP  -- what planet was named for the roman goddess of love
185672 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , george knightley courts the spoiled matchmaker emma woodhouse . she also wrote of the five bennet sisters , including elizabeth , who marries mr. darcy .  FTP  -- name this english author of emma and pride and prejudice .
131366 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| starting in 1999 , this country plans to launch four optical and two radio satellites to provide round-the-clock environmental and disaster monitoring .  FTP  -- what asian country hopes to reach international standards of small-satellite technology , according to a xinhua news agency report from beijing
219366 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| frederick klaeber wrote about him `` and the fight at finnsburg '' and seamus heaney produced an edition of his story . wiglaf assists him in his final battle against a dragon .  FTP  -- name this geatish hero of epic poetry who defeats grendel .
169079 ||| Other ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| it is an assembly of ions , electrons , neutral atoms , and molecules in which the motion of particles is dominated by electromagnetic interactions .  FTP  -- name this type of medium , commonly referred to as a `` fourth '' state of matter .
105638 ||| History ||| Hungary ||| train ||| country attempted to extend citizenship to five million ethnic compatriots living abroad in 2004 , and in 2006 , a leaked tape in which the prime minister admitted to lying about economic progress caused riots in the capital .  FTP  , name this european nation .
160138 ||| Other ||| Helium ||| dev ||| begun by the kennedy administration and saved by amarillo congressman bill sarpalius in 1993 , president clinton finally okayed privatization of a storehouse of 31 billion cubic feet . the reserve stored --  FTP  -- what noble gas , crucial for space propulsion and superconductivity applications
184262 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| this man captured vercingetorix and sent troops across the rubicon to start a civil war . along with crassus and pompey , he formed the first triumvirate .  FTP  -- a conspiracy led by cassius and brutus killed what roman leader on the ides of march
185616 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| stand watie was a confederate-allied leader of these people , whose language is written in a syllabic alphabet with 85 characters devised by sequoyah .  FTP  -- name this tribe , forcibly removed from the southeast in the 1830s by the `` trail of tears. ``
150375 ||| Other ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| when this president cabled a friend that he had just returned from a long horseback ride , the friend asked , `` how is the horse ''  FTP  -- name this chief executive who , at 300 pounds , was the heaviest in american history .
130037 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| working stiffs . the building . kolchak : the night stalker . due south . anything but love . early edition . and a hospital drama with christine lahti and hector elizondo .  FTP  -- these tv series are all set primarily in what midwestern city
144689 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| they resisted spanish conquest via the taqui onqoy movement , which included some sixty huacas or holy spirits such as pachacamac , but notably not viracocha . once led by atahualpa , who ruled from cuzco , these are --  FTP  -- what peruvian pre-columbian people
220619 ||| Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| max planck 's hypothesis that these vector bosons have quantized energy levels was used to explain how these particles free electrons from a metal surface in einstein 's nobel-winning work .  FTP  -- the electromagnetic force is carried by what particles that represent quanta of light
180793 ||| Other ||| Greece ||| train ||| this country experienced december 2008 student riots and summer 2009 wildfires . in its october 2009 elections , the pasok party defeated the new democracy party of kostas karamanlis .  FTP  -- name this european country now led by george papandreou 's panhellenic socialist movement .
185399 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| the senior senator from this state withstood a primary challenge from j.d . hayworth , two years after running for president . congressman jeff flake and governor jan brewer are other republicans from this southwestern state .  FTP  -- name this home of john mccain .
223598 ||| Other ||| Egypt ||| train ||| the qattara depression lies in the western part of this nation . its lake nasser was created during construction of the aswan high dam . the sinai peninsula and the suez canal are controlled by --  FTP  -- what african nation home to alexandria and cairo
126208 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| in 1880 he composed a work to thank the university of breslau for conferring on him the honorary degree of doctor of philosophy . four traditional student songs are woven into the texture .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the academic festival overture .
153340 ||| History ||| Paris ||| train ||| the treaty ending french-british hostilities in the seven years ' war , as well as those ending the crimean war , the spanish-american war , and american revolution , were all signed in the same european city .  FTP  -- name this city of light .
220991 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| this composer of a survivor from warsaw used translated danish poems in his cantata gurre-lieder . his other works include a setting of 21 poems using sprechstimme , pierrot lunaire .  FTP  -- name this german atonal composer of transfigured night who developed twelve-tone rows .
138666 ||| Science:Biology ||| Lysosome ||| train ||| they are created on the membrane of the trans-golgi network , but later bud off . they contain an acidic environment in which enzymes are used to destroy bacteria , cellular debris , and macromolecules .  FTP  -- name this eukaryotic organelle essential to digestion .
167924 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| dev ||| when closed , it shows the third day of creation . when open , the left panel shows the creation of eve and the right shows hell , while the center shows its title subject .  FTP  -- what is this triptych painted by hieronymous bosch
139183 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| its humboldt university attracted such luminaries as hegel and marx , while its political power stemmed from the rule of frederick wilhelm , the great elector , as king of prussia .  FTP  -- name this city divided into four sections after world war ii .
187932 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this president vetoed the wade-davis bill and gave the peoria speech opposing slavery . william seward served in the cabinet of this man , who debated against stephen douglas .  FTP  -- name this sixteenth president of the united states who gave the gettysburg address .
221437 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| this man was the subject of the gold spoon oration given by charles ogle . as president , he sent winfield scott to resolve the aroostook war .  FTP  -- what leader of the albany regency served as vice president under andrew jackson before succeeding him
163970 ||| Social_Science ||| Utilitarianism ||| train ||| its founder concentrated on the effect of lawmaking , publishing an introduction to the principles of morals and legislation in 1789 . jeremy bentham and john stuart mill are both associated with --  FTP  -- what philosophical tradition concerning the greatest happiness for the greatest number
185503 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| the extinct elephant bird lived on this island settled by austronesian people . the mozambique channel is west of this island , home to a group of primates that includes the indri and the aye-aye .  FTP  -- what indian ocean island is inhabited by lemurs
174040 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| the prime minister of this nation suffered a massive stroke in january 2006 . that man 's replacement saw his popularity plummet that summer during a month-long military conflict with lebanon . ariel sharon was succeeded by ehud olmert in --  FTP  -- what jewish state
166219 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| in november 2004 this country declared that the government owned its foreshore and seabed . minister tariana turia resigned , claiming that the law violated the 1840 treaty of waitangi with its indigenous maori people .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is wellington .
221842 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this modern-day nation was the birthplace of author katherine mansfield and physicist ernest rutherford . the treaty of waitangi , which sold its land , is considered fraudulent by some indigenous maori .  FTP  -- name this pacific island nation home to christchurch and wellington .
133338 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| suspecting denis diderot and others of a conspiracy to blacken his reputation in paris salons , he began in 1762 to write his own account of his history and character .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher who pulled no punches in his autobiographical confessions .
124876 ||| Science:Biology ||| Collagen ||| train ||| made up of polypeptide chains , predominantly of glycine and proline , it contains triple-stranded helical coils which have great strength but limited elasticity .  FTP  -- name this insoluble fibrous protein , a major component of skin , tendons , bones , and cartilage .
154134 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| dev ||| francisco de miranda is considered a `` precursor '' to this man , who served as president of gran colombia while leading a prolonged revolution to ensure the independence of his native venezuela .  FTP  -- name this south american general nicknamed `` the liberator. ``
222317 ||| Other ||| Russia ||| train ||| this country saw 2012 protesters wearing bright balaclavas to protest the arrest of a music group . its presidential election 's second-place finisher was gennady zyuganov of the communists . dmitry medvedev and vladimir putin are leaders of --  FTP  -- what largest country on earth
219647 ||| Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| these organs secrete the hormone epo to stimulate red blood cell production . parathyroid hormone causes them to re-absorb calcium from the distal convoluted tubules in their functional units , the nephrons .  FTP  -- name these paired organs that filter blood and produce urine .
219903 ||| Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| dev ||| the enzyme creatine kinase ensures a constant supply of this molecule in muscle tissue . aerobic metabolism of glucose produces about 36 of these molecules synthesized by oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria .  FTP  -- name this `` energy currency '' of cells that contains adenine .
126612 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| this protestant man led efforts during the 1870s and 1880s to place the roman catholic church under german state control , a struggle called the kulturkampf .  FTP  -- name this first chancellor of the german empire , the namesake of a u.s. state capital .
138365 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| its occupants are holgrave , clifford , phoebe , and hepizah . owned by judge jaffrey pyncheon , it had been cursed when pyncheon 's ancestor wronged wizard maule .  FTP  -- name this salem locale , the title building of a nathaniel hawthorne novel .
219126 ||| Biology ||| Heart ||| train ||| this organ 's walls contain purkinje fibers , which transmit the sa node 's electrical signal . the superior vena cava connects to its chamber above the tricuspid valve , and the aorta originates from its left ventricle .  FTP  -- name this blood-pumping organ .
220980 ||| Biology ||| Heart ||| train ||| this organ contains bundles of his as well as purkinje fibers that provide innervation . its function produces a `` lub-dub '' sound and creates the body 's systolic and diastolic pressure . humans have four-chambered versions of --  FTP  -- what organ that pumps blood
220682 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| the tatra mountains form part of the southern border of this nation whose rivers include the vistula . it borders belarus and ukraine to its east and cities along its northern baltic sea shore include gda\'nsk .  FTP  -- name this country with capital warsaw .
150507 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| it begins near the border with peru and extends 700 miles southward . an important source of nitrates and borax , it is the most arid region of south america .  FTP  -- name this desert which now provides most of chile 's copper exports .
213462 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| this country 's constitution would have been amended by the meech lake accord during the government of brian mulroney . other leaders of this country have included jean chr\'etien and pierre trudeau .  FTP  -- what north american nation has both english and french as official languages
222385 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| thomas mulcair leads this country 's new democratic party , which became the official opposition after 2011 elections . the keystone xl pipeline begins south of this country 's athabasca oil sands . stephen harper leads --  FTP  -- what north american country whose capital is ottawa
213524 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| dev ||| this composer 's piano sonatas include les adieux and hammerklavier , written after his heiligenstadt testament . his vocal works include the opera fidelio and the finale of his ninth symphony .  FTP  -- name this deaf german composer of the `` ode to joy . ''
187523 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| dev ||| one of this scientist 's annus mirabilis papers proposed quantization of light to explain the photoelectric effect . another applied only in inertial frames and was modified by the idea of curved spacetime .  FTP  -- name this developer of theories of general and special relativity .
161965 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| nuhu ribadu heads this country 's economic and financial crimes commission , which investigates the so-called `` 419 scams , '' containing an offer of money from alleged officials .  FTP  -- name this african nation associated with e-mail scams that often reference its capital abuja .
163018 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in october 2004 the ndpvf threatened to go ahead with `` operation locust '' if olesugun obasanjo 's government refused to negotiate . that operation would involve all-out war against foreign oil companies throughout the delta region of --  FTP  -- what largest oil producer in africa
186923 ||| Other ||| Norway ||| train ||| lofoten is an archipelago lying along the northern coast of this nation that has a narrow land border with russia . stretching 127 miles into it is the sognefjord , the largest fjord in this scandinavian nation .  FTP  -- what neighbor of sweden has capital oslo
213749 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| dev ||| at this event , a quaker named thomas m'clintock read from blackstone 's commentaries , frederick douglass spoke , and lucretia mott and elizabeth cady stanton wrote the declaration of sentiments .  FTP  -- name this 1848 women 's rights convention held in upstate new york .
225544 ||| History ||| Ohio ||| train ||| this modern-day state witnessed the 1794 battle of fallen timbers along the maumee river . this state was the first to be created under the northwest ordinance , which also created neighboring indiana and michigan . columbus is the capital of --  FTP  -- what buckeye state
219741 ||| Biology ||| Xylem ||| train ||| scalariform plates are found at the ends of this tissue ; its functionality is the focus of the cohesion-tension theory that relies on the polarity of water . root pressure and transpirational pull drive water upward in --  FTP  -- what plant tissue usually found near phloem
220909 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work falsifies newspapers at the ministry of truth , and is tricked by o'brien into going to room 101 . telescreens spy on the people of oceania in --  FTP  -- what george orwell novel about winston smith 's struggle against big brother
215835 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| after this country 's 2010 election , three greens and three independent mps joined labor to form a government . recent debates have involved asylum seekers at christmas island and labor disputes at its airline qantas . julia gillard leads --  FTP  -- what country from canberra
185390 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| the people of freedom is the ruling party in this european country . its leader barely survived a no-confidence vote after a scandal involving a 17-year-old belly dancer .  FTP  -- name this nation whose billionaire prime minister , silvio berlusconi , was born in milan .
213610 ||| Literature ||| Italy ||| dev ||| one author from this country wrote about palemone and arcita in teseida and collected 100 stories told by ten revelers who fled the black death . another wrote the paradiso and the inferno .  FTP  -- name this country whose authors include giovanni boccaccio and dante .
214964 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| this modern-day country saw most of the fighting in the war of the league of cambrai , part of its namesake 1494-1559 wars that ended french influence here and established spain 's pre-eminence .  FTP  -- name this country where wars often involved mercenaries called condottieri .
222306 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| gauteng and limpopo are provinces in this country that surrounds lesotho . its southern tip lies at cape agulhas , some 100 miles southeast of the cape of good hope . bloemfontein and pretoria are in --  FTP  -- what country whose most populous city is johannesburg
159618 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| jungian psychoanalysis appeared in this man 's novel of a troubled adolescent , demian , and also influenced his study of harry haller 's choice between social acceptance and self-actualization in steppenwolf .  FTP  -- name this german author also known for the glass bead game .
213435 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| this author wrote about emil sinclair , a schoolmate who becomes close to the title character of his novel demian . harry haller visits the magic theater in his 1929 novel steppenwolf .  FTP  -- name this german-swiss author , a nobel prize-winner who wrote siddhartha .
129032 ||| Literature ||| Isis ||| train ||| she has a twin nephthys and was believed to be the most powerful magician , because she knew the secret name of ra . she was the mother of horus and the sister/wife of osiris .  FTP  -- name this egyptian goddess of domesticity and magic .
186794 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one contender in this country 's 2012 election is andr\'es manuel l\'opez obrador , a former member of the institutional revolutionary party . obrador lost the 2006 election to felipe calder\'on .  FTP  -- name this country whose drug war rages south of the rio grande .
184390 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| characters in this novel include mayella ewell , whose father bob breaks into judge taylor 's home and attacks two children before being killed by boo radley .  FTP  -- name this novel that features a lawyer named atticus finch , a work by harper lee .
215498 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| in this novel walter cunningham pours syrup on his food and mayella breaks out crying during tom robinson 's trial . atticus 's children play games with dill to lure out boo radley .  FTP  -- scout grows up in alabama in what novel by harper lee
158861 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| in september 2003 john whitmire announced he alone would return to this state from albuquerque where he and ten colleagues had prevented governor rick perry 's special session from achieving quorum .  FTP  -- name this southern state where democrats walked out of the state senate .
213709 ||| Social Studies ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this author of critique of the gotha programme described `` commodity fetishism . '' another work described `` dictatorship of the proletariat '' and claimed history is a series of class struggles .  FTP  -- who wrote das kapital and coauthored the communist manifesto with friedrich engels
185515 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| duluth lies at the western end of this lake , which contains isle royale and borders both wisconsin and ontario . michigan 's upper peninsula separates this lake from lake huron and lake michigan .  FTP  -- name this westernmost and largest of the great lakes .
186802 ||| Other ||| Ozone ||| train ||| a cold 2011 arctic winter caused a forty percent loss of this substance which is the target of the montreal protocol . studies have shown increased rates of melanoma in areas affected by its depletion .  FTP  -- name this atmospheric layer that blocks uv rays .
174360 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| dev ||| this is the main phenomenon preventing mercury from minimizing its potential energy by completely flattening out when poured onto a table . it arises from cohesion and seeks to minimize surface area .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon that allows steel needles to float on water .
167655 ||| Other ||| Vishnu ||| dev ||| matsya the fish , kurma the tortoise , varaha the boar , narasinha the man-lion , vamana the dwarf , parasu-rama , rama-chandra , krisna , buddha , and kalki .  FTP  -- these are the ten avatars of what member of the supreme triad of hinduism
219505 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| this country became independent from spain after the 1824 battle of ayacucho . the 1992 capture of abimael guzm\'an by alberto fujimori 's government mostly ended the uprising of its maoist shining path guerrillas .  FTP  -- name this south american country whose capital is lima .
225404 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| in the 1990s this country 's shining path guerrilla movement was suppressed by the government of president alberto fujimori . its city of cuzco was once the center of the inca empire .  FTP  -- name this south american country where conquistador francisco pizarro founded lima .
176746 ||| Other ||| Malaria ||| train ||| caltech researcher bruce hay wants to fight this disease by sticking a resistant gene into its vector species in genus anopheles . parasitic protozoa of genus plasmodium , which multiply in female mosquitoes , cause --  FTP  -- what tropical disease that can be treated with quinine
185675 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| in this novel , justine moritz is wrongfully executed for william 's death . elizabeth and henry clerval are killed by a creature which victor chases into the arctic .  FTP  -- name this gothic novel by mary shelley about a monster assembled from human parts .
185521 ||| History ||| India ||| dev ||| in this modern-day nation , robert clive won the battle of plassey . jawaharlal nehru became the first prime minister of this country after it gained independence from britain in 1947 .  FTP  -- wars against pakistan were fought by what nation whose capital is new delhi
105826 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| pressure forced his fourth symphony to be shelved until 1961 , but his fifth symphony , famed for a timpani-heavy fourth movement , brought him back into favor .  FTP  , name this russian composer of fifteen string quartets and lady macbeth of the mtensk district .
187022 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| senator thomas walsh led the investigation into this incident , which caused albert b . fall to be sentenced to prison and posthumously destroyed the reputation of president harding .  FTP  -- name this political scandal which saw the leasing of navy oil fields in wyoming .
136784 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| it gained independence in 1975 , after almost 500 years of portuguese rule . one year later , cuban combat troops arrived and propped up the government of jose eduardo dos santos until 1991 .  FTP  -- name this southwest african nation whose capital is luanda .
220968 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this nation 's independence was proclaimed at ipiranga in 1822 . the golden law of 1888 freed the slaves of this nation , whose last braganza emperor was dom pedro ii .  FTP  -- what former portuguese colony is now the most populous nation in south america
185498 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| the wallonia region makes up 55 percent of this nation 's territory , and its inhabitants are primarily french-speaking . in its flanders region the official language is dutch .  FTP  -- name this low country with cities li\`ege , ghent , antwerp , and brussels .
159108 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| despite being the second country in the americas to throw off colonial status , it remains the poorest nation in the western hemisphere .  FTP  -- name this country led to freedom by toussaint l'ouverture and back to despotism by papa doc and baby doc duvalier .
153682 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| its digestive cells are found in a system of ducts which deliver the enzymes trypsin , lipase , and amylase to the duodenum . its endocrine cells produce secretin and other hormones .  FTP  -- name this organ , location of the insulin-producing islets of langerhans .
223710 ||| Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| this organ secretes trypsin and amylase into the small intestine to aid digestion . its islets of langerhans are destroyed in people with type 1 diabetes , resulting in an inability to regulate blood sugar .  FTP  -- name this organ that secretes glucagon and insulin .
219454 ||| Mathematics ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| each one of these has a characteristic polynomial whose roots are eigenvalues . symmetric ones equal their transpose , and square ones have a determinant . identity ones have all zeroes , except ones on the main diagonal .  FTP  -- name these arrays of numbers .
137938 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| train ||| veronese , giorgione , tintoretto , and the bellini family are all renaissance painters associated with this particular city .  FTP  -- name this northern italian city , which became the home of titian , and whose later painters include tiepolo and the appropriately named canaletto .
216906 ||| History ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| this state sent edward rutledge to sign the declaration and stephen decatur miller was a governor from its nullifier party . it is the site of fort sumter and was the first state to secede .  FTP  -- nikki haley governs what state whose capital is columbia
214296 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| the colosseum was built on the artificial lake of this ruler 's private villa , the domus aurea . he committed suicide after the revolt of vindex , ending the julio-claudian line . claudius preceded --  FTP  -- what fifth emperor who supposedly fiddled while rome burned
225460 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| the protagonists of this novel leave norland park after the estate is inherited by their half-brother john . lucy steele jilts edward ferrars , leaving him free to marry elinor . the dashwood sisters represent the title concepts in --  FTP  -- what book by jane austen
220811 ||| History ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| regions of this landmass include wilkes land , named for a u.s. navy captain , and queen maud land , named for a norwegian monarch . ernest shackleton and roald amundsen journeyed across this continent 's icesheet .  FTP  -- what cold continent contains the south pole
151821 ||| Literature ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| inspired by hart crane 's poem about a marriage in the rural u.s. , this ballet was first produced by martha graham in 1945 .  FTP  -- name this work whose use of the song `` simple gifts '' helped establish the reputation of aaron copland .
225048 ||| Earth Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| convection in this region is responsible for the hotspot that created the hawaiian islands . its upper boundary is a region called the mohorovicic discontinuity , or moho .  FTP  -- name this region that contains most of earth 's volume and lies beneath its crust .
222305 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this man 's refusal to pay tribute to mediterranean pirates sparked the first barbary war . he fathered children with the slave sally hemings . besides approving the louisiana purchase , he also wrote the declaration of independence .  FTP  -- name this third u.s. president .
225572 ||| Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| like mitochondria and nuclei , these organelles have their own genetic material and are enclosed in a double membrane . unlike mitochondria , they are not found in fungi or animals . only organisms capable of photosynthesis have --  FTP  -- what green organelles that contain chlorophyll
222491 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| the saur revolution in this country overthrew mohammad daoud khan . soviet troops left it in 1989 ; barack obama has promised to remove u.s. troops from this country by 2014 .  FTP  -- hamid karzai is the president of what asian nation whose capital is kabul
225232 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| in 2001 this country 's two large buddha statues at bamiyan were destroyed by order of mullah mohammed omar . this country is the birthplace of the author of the kite runner , khaled hosseini . hamid karzai leads --  FTP  -- what country with capital kabul
219972 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| in 371 bc this polis lost to epaminondas 's 50-man-deep phalanx at leuctra . its 425 bc surrender at sphacteria led to desertions of this city-state 's enslaved farming class , the helots . thebes and athens fought against --  FTP  -- what militaristic ancient greek city-state
221047 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| two ephors ruled this city whose traditional rival on its home peninsula was argos . after its fleet won the battle of aegospotami , it emerged victorious in the peloponnesian war .  FTP  -- name this greek city-state whose forces were led by leonidas at thermopylae .
186763 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| in 1990 school vouchers were advocated in this state by governor tommy thompson . in 2011 its budget repair bill caused democratic state senators led by mark miller to hide in illinois to preserve bargaining rights .  FTP  -- scott walker leads what state with capital madison
214639 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| this state 's voters recalled two gop state senators in 2011 ; eight democrats survived recalls over having left the state to prevent quorum on a bill taking away state employees ' collective bargaining rights . scott walker governs --  FTP  -- what state with capital madison
225385 ||| History ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| this state was represented in the senate by gaylord nelson , the founder of earth day . its other senators have included the anti-communist demagogue joe mccarthy and the progressive robert m. la follette .  FTP  -- name this midwestern state whose governors live in madison .
185664 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| this novel was inspired by the story of alexander selkirk , who spent several years living near chile . the protagonist is a mariner from york who spends 28 years stranded on an island .  FTP  -- name this novel about a castaway by daniel defoe .
105902 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| train ||| attempt to elevate the stature of landscape painting began with his depiction of phocion 's dead body being carried out of athens , while another of his noted paintings includes an ambiguous latin phrase .  FTP  , name this french painter of et in arcadia ego .
220820 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| this man encouraged america to develop its industrial capabilities in his mercantilist report on manufactures . his support of morgan lewis led to his death in a duel with aaron burr . the first u.s. treasury secretary was --  FTP  -- what man on the ten-dollar bill
131119 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| the 13th term is 233 . the eighth is 21 . 5 is the fifth . and the first two are both one .  FTP  -- these are some terms in what sequence of numbers formed by adding the two previous two to generate the next one
186793 ||| Other ||| France ||| train ||| the president of this nation doctored a facebook photo to show him chipping at germany 's berlin wall . its bettencourt affair involves political donations . in 2005 north african immigrants burned vehicles during unrest .  FTP  -- name this european nation led by nicolas sarkozy .
155080 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| he wrote the human stain in 1998 , the year of the clinton-lewinsky scandal . that novel is narrated by nathan zuckerman , who also appears in american pastoral and zuckerman bound .  FTP  -- name this author of goodbye , columbus and portnoy 's complaint .
219965 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| in 2012 dan richards , the head of this state 's fish and game commission , was fired for hunting mountain lions . its citizens voted themselves a tax increase with proposition 30 .  FTP  -- name this state where governor jerry brown succeeded arnold schwarzenegger .
138339 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| the person with the most lines in this play is the stage manager who narrates the events . it centers on the romance between george gibbs and emily webb in a new hampshire town called grovers corners .  FTP  -- name this play by thornton wilder .
185465 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| this man showed the `` effects of sun in the fog '' in his painting of the british parliament . snow at argenteuil shows the view from his french house .  FTP  -- name this artist of water lilies whose sunrise painting was part of impressionism .
221455 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| this man wrote an 1845 violin concerto in e minor and included a tarantella in the final movement of his italian symphony . his travels inspired his scottish symphony and hebrides overture .  FTP  -- what german prodigy wrote an overture to a midsummer night 's dream
163607 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| originally known as `` dementia praecox , '' this mental disorder is now known by a name taken from the greek for `` split mind. `` catatonic and paranoid are forms of --  FTP  -- what disorder associated with hallucinations and hearing voices in one 's head
186815 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| this country 's rashaida free lions and beja congress sought oil profits for its eastern states . its abyei region will vote on whether to leave the north governed by omar al-bashir .  FTP  -- chad supported one side of the darfur conflict in what african nation
133703 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| dev ||| this country 's new upper house of parliament was rocked in march 1999 by an unexploded grenade that went off when rubbish was burned above it .  FTP  -- name this nation whose current political leaders include ung huot , hun sen , and norodom sihanouk .
163020 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in early 2004 abdul qadeer khan , who had spearheaded this country 's successful nuclear weapons program , admitted that he had helped transfer weapons technology to north korea , iran , and libya .  FTP  -- name this asian country and chief rival of india .
186837 ||| Other ||| Piano ||| train ||| bartolomeo cristofori invented this instrument whose full name refers to its ability to play both softly and loudly . its sostenuto component keeps dampers raised .  FTP  -- steinway & amp ; sons builds what instruments with over a seven-octave range spread out across its 88 keys
163063 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| one hundred years after this opera premiered , it was remade as a musical with the latin quarter becoming alphabet city , tuberculosis becoming aids , and marcello becoming mark .  FTP  -- name this giacomo puccini opera about poor , parisian students that inspired rent .
136935 ||| Other ||| John Adams ||| train ||| the first and last names are the same . one predicted neptune independently of urbain le verrier , while another is a minimalist who composed the opera nixon in china .  FTP  -- these men shared what first and last names with a pair of u.s. presidents
153984 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| the influence of his teacher thomas hart benton is not obvious in number thirty-two , 1950 and blue poles , both mural-size works created by dripping enamel and aluminum paints onto canvas .  FTP  -- name this abstract expressionist creator of lavender mist and autumn rhythm .
213578 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| this man accompanied edward braddock on the monongahela expedition , and he surrendered at fort necessity . this man who condemned entangling alliances and political parties in his farewell address once camped with his troops at valley forge .  FTP  -- name this first u.s. president .
132206 ||| Science:Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| it can be produced in three ways : fermentation ; the tricarboxylic acid cycle ; and oxidative phosphorylation coupled to electron transport . this energy-rich coenzyme drives photosynthesis , muscle contraction , and protein synthesis .  FTP  -- name this major source of energy within cells .
221775 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| dev ||| this country was home to the first latin american to win the nobel prize in literature , gabriela mistral . a 1973 coup here replaced socialist salvador allende with dictator augusto pinochet .  FTP  -- name this country on the pacific ocean whose capital is santiago .
176744 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| a september 2008 court order forced this nation 's prime minister to resign after being paid to host a tv cooking show . samak sundaravej also had close ties to former prime minister thaksin shinawatra .  FTP  -- name this asian kingdom once known as siam .
224932 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| a folk hero from this country kills gessler in a rossini opera . john calvin preached here after fleeing from france , and the congress of vienna recognized its permanent neutrality .  FTP  -- william tell is from what landlocked european country known for watches and chocolate
220865 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| emperor charles v banned this man 's literature after the diet of worms . he objected to the sale of indulgences by johann tetzel and published a 1522 german version of the bible .  FTP  -- what german author of the 95 theses started the protestant reformation
220373 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| dev ||| this battle occurred on senlac hill three weeks after the losing side had been victorious over harald hardrada at stamford bridge . harold godwinson was killed at this battle depicted in the bayeux tapestry .  FTP  -- name this 1066 battle won by william the conqueror .
213731 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| this country 's islands include bornholm , zealand , and the self-governing faroe islands . it lies south of the skagerrak strait and north of the state of schleswig-holstein in germany . the jutland peninsula is the mainland of --  FTP  -- what kingdom with capital copenhagen
220484 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| dev ||| this modern-day country is the setting of the novels ashes and diamonds and mila 18 , and authors from this country wrote quo vadis and the cyberiad . nobel laureates wislava szymborska and czeslaw milosz were citizens of --  FTP  -- what european country with capital warsaw
136936 ||| Other ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| the second novel in theodore dreiser 's so-called trilogy of desire . a two-stage rocket that launched the gemini capsules into orbit . the largest moon of saturn .  FTP  -- what name do they share with the twelve children of uranus and gaea in greek mythology
163667 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this man used a chorus in his cantata calm sea and prosperous voyage and in his mass in c and the much longer missa solemnis .  FTP  -- name this german composer who also used choruses in his opera fidelio and the finale of his ninth symphony .
132720 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| norton sound , kuskokwim bay , the delong and kenai mountains , the brooks range , point hope , nunivak island , and the cook inlet are all geographic features of --  FTP  -- what u.s. state , also the location of prudhoe bay and prince william sound
220477 ||| Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| this man requested that his vitreous humor be examined after death to find the cause of his color blindness . he stated a law of partial pressures and tabulated atomic weights .  FTP  -- name this english scientist whose law of multiple proportions pioneered modern atomic theory .
163028 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| dev ||| in september 2004 this nation banned marital rape and approved life sentences for `` honor killings , '' completing the domestic reforms required for entry into the european union . recep tayyip erdogan is the prime minister of --  FTP  -- what mostly muslim nation with capital ankara
219276 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| this country has nato 's second-largest army . in june 2011 its akp won re-election , earning a third term for prime minister recep tayyip erdogan . independent kurdish politicians from the southeast also did well in the elections in --  FTP  -- what majority-muslim prospective eu member
220647 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| this author satirized the sentimental novels of his contemporary samuel richardson in shamela . the protagonist of his greatest novel marries sophia western after starting life as a `` foundling '' left in squire allworthy 's bed .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century author of tom jones .
222347 ||| History ||| Ohio ||| dev ||| this first state created from the northwest territory contains the pre-columbian great serpent mound . chillicothe is a former capital of this state where benjamin goodrich made rubber in akron .  FTP  -- what state houses the rock and roll hall of fame in its city of cleveland
140903 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| this state function is usually reported in units of joules per kelvin . it varies with temperature , and the third law of thermodynamics says that for all perfect crystalline substances , it equals zero at absolute zero .  FTP  -- name this ever-increasing measure of randomness .
219960 ||| Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| for an ideal gas , the sackur-tetrode equation calculates this physical quantity that has units of joules per kelvin . the gibbs energy equals enthalpy minus temperature times this quantity .  FTP  -- name this measure of the disorder in a chemical system that is denoted s .
184334 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| dev ||| on this battle 's first day , richard ewell failed to take cemetery hill . it resulted in george meade 's army of the potomac driving robert e. lee 's confederates into maryland .  FTP  -- name this 1863 pennsylvania battle commemorated in an abraham lincoln address .
158891 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| in august 2003 this country 's former president gustavo noboa went into exile in the dominican republic to avoid charges of embezzlement .  FTP  -- name this south american country whose current president , the unrelated alvaro noboa , is trying to clean up corruption in quito .
148705 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| in a statement to parliament in february 1997 , prime minister john howard announced plans to hold a people 's convention '' on the question of whether this country should become a republic .  FTP  -- what large nation would thus sever its ties to the british commonwealth
225074 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in january 2013 this country 's weather agency added two new colors to its maps for forecasting summer temperatures . hot and windy conditions caused the 2009 black saturday bushfires in its state of victoria .  FTP  -- name this southern hemisphere country whose capital is canberra .
219104 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| this composer of the musical offering wrote 30 variations on an aria for harpsichord player johann goldberg , and a collection of preludes and fugues in every major and minor key . the brandenburg concertos and the well-tempered clavier are by --  FTP  -- what german baroque composer
140793 ||| Science:Physics ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| its brightest component has an arabic name meaning `` the armpit of the central one. `` alnitak , alnilam , and mintaka form its belt , and its other stars include bellatrix , rigel , and betelgeuse .  FTP  -- what constellation is named for a great hunter
185501 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| most of the karoo desert region is in this nation containing the drakensberg and witwatersrand hills . its province of gauteng , once part of the transvaal , includes pretoria .  FTP  -- name this nation that surrounds lesotho , site of the cape of good hope .
213475 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| dev ||| in april 2011 this country 's president led an african union peace mission in libya . corruption involving the police commissioner bheki cele is a recent blow to jacob zuma 's government in --  FTP  -- what country formerly divided by apartheid and once led by nelson mandela
155161 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| they are tensors of rank one and remain unchanged under translation . they may be combined using a variety of methods producing results known as the tensor direct , dot , and cross products .  FTP  -- name these mathematical constructs that have both magnitude and direction .
125772 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel becomes a labor organizer after realizing that `` a feller ai n't got a soul of his own , but only a piece of a big soul. ``  FTP  -- name this 1939 novel featuring tom joad , written by john steinbeck .
220396 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this latin american country achieved independence after the `` three guarantees '' embedded in the plan of iguala were proclaimed by agust\'in de iturbide . iturbide , like maximilian , became an emperor of --  FTP  -- what north american country , the former viceroyalty of new spain
225361 ||| Other ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| this river 's furthest headstream is the apur\'imac river , which rises on nevado mismi . some call it the solim\oes upstream of its confluence with the rio negro . the city of manaus lies on --  FTP  -- what river that flows through the rainforest of brazil
212958 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| in a replay of its 1996 kustra-salvi primary , moderate establishment candidate loleta didrickson is pitted against wealthy conservative peter fitzgerald . didrickson , urged to run by governor jim edgar , hopes to unseat vulnerable democratic incumbent senator carol moseley-braun in --  FTP  -- what midwestern state
219357 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| this composer 's early works include his simple symphony for strings . he also wrote a set of variations on henry purcell 's abdelazer designed to introduce the sounds of instruments .  FTP  -- name this english composer of the young person 's guide to the orchestra .
125735 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| when horace discovers that money is missing from his safe-deposit box , regina slowly murders him by witholding his medicine . regina is a member of the hubbards , a ruthless southern family intending to build a cotton mill , in- FTP -what 1939 play by lillian hellman
131955 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| thrushcross grange stands for orderly life and civilized manners . it is contrasted with this title estate , which stands for chaos and destruction .  FTP  -- identify this home on the lonely yorkshire moors which appears in an 1847 novel published under the pseudonym ellis bell .
127741 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| it began in 1879 with the seizure of the port city of antofagasta . it ended in 1884 with the treaty of valparaiso , shortly after the city of lima was entered by chile .  FTP  -- name this war which resulted in the landlocking of bolivia .
213511 ||| Social Studies ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this man discussed the `` metaphysics of political economy '' in the poverty of philosophy . he argued for the surplus theory of value in his unfinished das kapital and wrote an 1848 pamphlet with friedrich engels .  FTP  -- name this co-author of the communist manifesto .
219875 ||| Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| this particle 's name was coined by george stoney . its scattering by photons is described in the compton effect , and its charge was computed in the millikan oil-drop experiment . ions are created by gaining or losing --  FTP  -- what negatively-charged particles surrounding the nucleus
219959 ||| Chemistry ||| Electron ||| train ||| one tiny difference in energy between two of these particles is called the lamb shift , and their transitions lead to spectral lines . they form cathode rays and are ejected during beta-minus decay .  FTP  -- name these negatively charged subatomic particles that surround the nucleus .
222255 ||| Earth Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| this molecule with a molecular weight of 48 is used to remove odors in fabric restoration . nitric oxide depletes it , as does chlorine liberated from now-banned chlorofluorocarbons .  FTP  -- give this molecule that , concentrated in an atmospheric layer , absorbs harmful uv radiation .
154281 ||| Literature ||| Venus ||| train ||| among her more notable lovers was the shepherd anchises by whom she bore the man whose journey from troy would become the subject of a roman epic , the aeneid .  FTP  -- name this goddess who preferred the handsome adonis and ares to her husband hephaestus .
213817 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| this novel 's opening is narrated by a surveyor at the salem custom-house . the protagonist 's estranged , cerebral husband , the physician roger chillingworth , follows her to boston .  FTP  -- name this nathaniel hawthorne novel about arthur dimmesdale and the adulterous hester prynne .
215395 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| dev ||| characters in this work include governor bellingham and the protagonist 's daughter pearl . in it , roger chillingworth attends to the dying minister arthur dimmesdale , who reveals his affair with hester prynne .  FTP  -- name this novel by nathaniel hawthorne about a red symbol .
137423 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| this philosopher , author of an essay towards a new theory of vision , believed that nothing existed apart from perception , as external objects are just collections of sensations and ideas .  FTP  -- name this anglo-irish bishop after whom a california college town was named .
214817 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| during the 1980s and '90s , this country retaliated against the tarata bombing with the barrios altos massacre ; the 1992 arrest of abimael guzm\'an essentially ended the shining path terrorist group responsible for that bombing .  FTP  -- name this country with cities ayacucho and lima .
185653 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| this author wrote about fanny price , who goes to live with the bertrams at mansfield park . charlotte lucas is a friend of elizabeth bennet in another of her works featuring marriage proposals .  FTP  -- name this british author of persuasion and pride and prejudice .
133382 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| dev ||| it is as fragile as a piece of wet tissue paper and typically contains about 130 million cells , predominantly elongated types containing rhodopsin , a light-sensitive pigment .  FTP  -- name this tissue layer whose macula and fovea are rich in cells called rods and cones .
187001 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| the edakkal caves in this country 's kerala state may link to the harappan civilization in its ancient northwest . a theory claims the aryan race migrated to this country later ruled by the maurya dynasty .  FTP  -- the gupta empire also ruled what neighbor of pakistan
185555 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| this empire was formed out of the ghazi emirates by osman i . in 1453 its ruler mehmet ii succeeded in conquering the capital of the byzantine empire , constantinople . suleiman the magnificent was also a noted sultan of --  FTP  -- what empire in modern-day turkey
179817 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| the maluku islands are an archipelago within this country whose important cities include the oil-exporting balikpapan and the port surabaya . the world 's fourth-most populous country , it contains over 17,000 islands in all .  FTP  -- name this country , site of sumatra and java .
185476 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| among this nation 's archipelagos are the moluccas and the greater and lesser sunda islands . it controls parts of the second- and third-largest islands in the world , new guinea and borneo .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation with island java and capital jakarta .
213684 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| in 2011 china blocked a un report claiming this islamic country was sharing missile technology with north korea . in 2009 it arrested shane bauer and two other american hikers on spying charges .  FTP  -- name this country led by mahmoud ahmadinejad and the ayatollah khamene'i .
220622 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| in october 2012 this country was accused of plotting operation murky water , a planned oil spill . this followed the hyperinflation of its currency , the rial , due to foreign sanctions .  FTP  -- name this most populous shi'ite country led by president mahmoud ahmadinejad .
166877 ||| Other ||| Indra ||| train ||| virile and boisterous , he personifies the heroic virtues of the warrior aristocracy as he drives his chariot across the sky , wields his thunderbolts , eats bulls by the score , and quaffs entire lakes of intoxicating soma .  FTP  -- name this hindu storm god .
185667 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| the title character of this novel offends his stepfather , mr. murdstone , and is sent to boarding school . he marries agnes wickfield and befriends mr. micawber .  FTP  -- name this autobiographical novel by charles dickens whose title character shares his name with a magician .
132295 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Quartz ||| dev ||| if it fails to form a macrocrystalline structure , its hardness drops to around 6 , and it is called chalcedony , a form which includes jasper and flint .  FTP  -- name this mineral normally of hardness 7 , a simple crystalline form of silicon dioxide .
136480 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| for large arguments , it can be approximated by stirling 's formula , while the gamma function interpolates it between positive integer values .  FTP  -- name the function that , for a natural number n , is the product of all integers from 1 to n .
220756 ||| Earth Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| these structures can form depressions called cirques . fields of drumlins can be found near terminal moraines , both of which result from their movement . the vast majority of earth 's freshwater is trapped within them .  FTP  -- name these large masses of slow-moving ice .
225210 ||| Social Studies ||| Inflation ||| train ||| a drop in aggregate supply causes the `` cost-push '' type of this phenomenon . zimbabwe abandoned its currency because of the `` hyper '' form of this phenomenon . changes in it are measured by the cpi .  FTP  -- name this general rise in prices .
173672 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| dev ||| this nation 's first independent ruler was jean-jacques dessalines , who gave it an arawak name . he was followed by henri christophe , under whose successor the western half broke away to form the dominican republic .  FTP  -- name this caribbean country with capital port-au-prince .
185413 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| a fall 2010 cholera outbreak began in the artibonite department of this nation , whose president , ren\'e pr\'eval , escaped harm when its presidential palace was damaged in a january 2010 earthquake .  FTP  -- port-au-prince is the capital of what nation that borders the dominican republic
138704 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Titration ||| train ||| on your desk in front of you is an indicator , a solution of sodium hydroxide of precisely known concentration , an erlenmeyer flask , and a buret .  FTP  -- what chemical procedure for stoichiometrically determining the concentration of an unknown acid are you set to perform
153735 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| chemically , it refers to a class of organic compounds involving both an alkyl group of carbon and hydrogen and a hydroxyl group in the formula r-oh .  FTP  -- name this functional group whose name in common parlance usually refers specifically to ch|3|ch|2|oh , or ethanol .
170037 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city 's lottery to assign one-hour slots at south michigan avenue and at the united center for groups protesting or praying was a far cry from police-preserved disorder 28 years earlier at the democratic national convention in --  FTP  -- what city long ruled by mayors daley
159151 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| she hangs herself with her own dress after being imprisoned in a cave without food as punishment for daring to bury her brother 's body without permission .  FTP  -- name this daughter of oedipus who clashes with creon in the third play of sophocles ' trilogy .
135866 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| dev ||| she retired from her seat of finchley in 1992 , ending a 33-year run in parliament . she served as minister of education before replacing edward heath as head of the conservative party .  FTP  -- name this woman , the 20th-century 's longest-serving british prime minister .
221482 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| the unpopularity of this politician 's community charge led to the poll tax riots . in 1990 john major replaced this politician , whose popularity had soared after the defeat of argentina in the falklands war .  FTP  -- what british prime minister was nicknamed the iron lady
176771 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| this country has border disputes with guyana over the essequibo region and with colombia over its namesake gulf . three-quarters of its land lies in the orinoco watershed , including the orinoco oil belt .  FTP  -- name this `` bolivarian republic '' led by hugo ch\'avez .
165963 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| this empire 's ruling dynasty traced itself to manco capac . it began in 1438 , but lasted less then a century before being subjugated by francisco pizarro . the andean highlands were the political center of --  FTP  -- which empire that built cuzco and machu picchu
219594 ||| Earth Science ||| Stratosphere ||| dev ||| the lower portion of this region of earth 's atmosphere contains nacreous clouds . it is not the thermosphere , but its temperature increases with height due to absorption of uv radiation . the ozone layer is in --  FTP  -- what region between the mesosphere and troposphere
185554 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this emperor began the first roman war against the jews and was driven from his throne after galba seized it . he succeeded claudius caesar , executed his mother , and persecuted early christians .  FTP  -- name this emperor who may have fiddled while rome burned .
156861 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| his book born free and equal was a response to the internment of japanese-americans . he co-founded the group f/64 with edward weston and helped establish the moma 's photography department .  FTP  -- name this american known for landscapes of the high sierra and yosemite valley .
219956 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| a 2012 special election in this state chose ron barber for congress ; barber had been shot twice during an assassination attempt on his predecessor , gabby giffords . governor jan brewer supported the sb 1070 anti-illegal immigration law in --  FTP  -- what state with capital phoenix
220858 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| ron barber won this state 's june 2012 special election for the house seat vacated by gabrielle giffords . the supreme court partially upheld its sb 1070 law allowing police officers to ask about immigration status . jan brewer governs --  FTP  -- what state with capital phoenix
213928 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| this president integrated the army , and his namesake committee investigated wasteful military spending . his `` doctrine '' was supporting anti-communists in greece , and he fired douglas macarthur during the korean war .  FTP  -- name this president who ordered the dropping of atomic bombs .
220862 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| this disciple of tom pendergast headed a committee to cut military waste during wartime . the marshall plan was enacted during the presidency of this missouri native who defeated thomas dewey in the election of 1948 .  FTP  -- who became president on the death of franklin roosevelt
184327 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this author of notes on the state of virginia served as vice president under john adams and secretary of state under george washington . the lewis and clark expedition was sent by this third u.s. president .  FTP  -- what resident of monticello wrote the declaration of independence
213520 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| dev ||| this man wrote a letter to george logan decrying `` monied corporations . '' his presidency witnessed the chesapeake-leopard affair , the lewis and clark expedition , and the louisiana purchase .  FTP  -- name this principal author of the declaration of independence and third u.s. president .
220630 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| this mythological creature fought in battles against the solymi and the amazons before being tasked with carrying zeus ' thunderbolts . this creature was born when perseus decapitated medusa , and helped kill the chimera .  FTP  -- name this horse ridden by bellerophon that could fly .
132197 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| they are typically lens-shaped and bounded by a double membrane . they contain membranous structures called thylakoids , which are piled up in stacks called grana , surrounded by a gel-like matrix called stroma .  FTP  , name these cell organelles , site of photosynthesis in plants .
185968 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this man worked with patients like little hans and anna o . he wrote about defense mechanisms like projection and repression and proposed the division of the mind into the id , the ego , and the superego .  FTP  -- name this austrian founder of psychoanalysis .
167944 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| now ensconced in the arg palace following a 22-month siege , taliban fighters originally from kandahar have launched an offensive in the hindu kush while establishing an islamic state in --  FTP  -- what nation beset by strife since an april 1978 communist coup in the capital kabul
185884 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| by the leibniz formula , this is four times the sum of the series starting `` one minus one-third plus one-fifth minus one-seventh. `` its transcendental nature makes it impossible to `` square the circle. ``  FTP  -- what irrational number is the circumference-to-diameter ratio of a circle
219067 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| the aur\`es mountains are an extension of this range whose tell subrange parallels the mediterranean coast . jebel toubkal is the highest peak in this range , a home of the berber people .  FTP  -- what north african range shares its name with a mythical world-supporting titan
213537 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| an april 2011 election in this state turned on waukesha county 's reporting of 14,000 additional votes , keeping david prosser on this state 's supreme court .  FTP  -- name this state where governor scott walker led efforts to strip collective bargaining rights from public workers .
215431 ||| Other ||| New York ||| dev ||| this state 's junior senator , kirsten gillibrand , assumed a vacated seat , and david paterson became this state 's governor after eliot spitzer resigned . current governor andrew cuomo signed a 2011 bill allowing gay marriage .  FTP  -- name this state with capital albany .
125425 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| when virginia senator john randolph died in 1833 , he supposedly asked to be buried facing east so that he could keep an eye on this rival , with whom he had fought a harmless duel seven years earlier .  FTP  -- name randolph 's kentucky opponent .
223721 ||| Chemistry ||| PH ||| train ||| after s\/oren s\/orensen introduced this concept , its second letter was written as a subscript ; it is now a capital . it measures hydrogen concentration and its value is indicated by phenolphthalein and litmus paper . seven is neutral in --  FTP  -- what scale of acidity
184758 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this president 's cabinet , depicted by doris kearns goodwin as a team of rivals , included treasury secretary salmon chase and secretary of war edwin stanton . his secretary of state , william seward , later purchased alaska .  FTP  -- name this civil war-era president .
214649 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| reapportionment following the 2010 census will give this state the same number of house seats as new york . in its 2010 senate election , kendrick meek and former governor charlie crist lost to republican marco rubio .  FTP  -- name this fast-growing `` sunshine state . ''
222341 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this man 's grandsons lothair and louis the german divided his lands in the treaty of verdun . he became king of lombardy in 774 , a title he passed to his son pepin . the carolingian dynasty included --  FTP  -- what 8th-century king of the franks
149652 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| in march 1997 , mary robinson announced that she would not seek a second term as president . her support of the availability of contraception and the legalization of divorce was controversial in her heavily catholic country .  FTP  -- of what european island nation was robinson president
186810 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| in 2008 this country 's glitnir bank was nationalized . after an althing motion , a loan referendum was rejected by voters . in april 2010 european air travel was disrupted when one of its volcanoes erupted .  FTP  -- name this island nation with capital reykjavik .
214533 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| the quasi-war was quasi-fought against this country that the u.s. targeted in the proclamation of neutrality . it challenged the monroe doctrine by installing maximilian in mexico , and snubbed the u.s. in the xyz affair .  FTP  -- name this main american ally during the revolution .
160047 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| businessman alfred chechi has joined its lieutenant governor , gray davis , and the likely gop frontrunner , attorney general dan lundgren , as competitors in the june 1998 primary . they are gubernatorial hopefuls in --  FTP  -- what state now led by retiring governor pete wilson
123979 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| he was the only artist at the 1900 universal exposition in paris to receive his own pavilion . hailed as the greatest sculptor since michelangelo , crowds flocked to see his scandalous statue of balzac .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of the kiss and the thinker .
180780 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| in august 2009 meni mazuz indicted this country 's former prime minister of embezzlement via acceptance of envelopes of cash from morris talansky and speaking engagements with rishon tours . the accused , ehud olmert , once led --  FTP  -- which nation now governed by benjamin netanyahu
214757 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| this battle was fought in the saronic gulf near piraeus a month after the battle of artemisium . themistocles commanded the victorious triremes that forced xerxes i to withdraw his ships .  FTP  -- name this 480 bc naval victory for the greeks over the persian fleet .
222334 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| callimachus died on the winning side at this battle ; the losers were commanded by datis . pheidippides supposedly brought the news of this battle to athens , then died of exhaustion .  FTP  -- what greek victory over the persians gives its name to a 26-mile footrace
176774 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation 's chubut province , settled by 19th-century welsh immigrants , includes the vald\'es peninsula , the lowest point on its continent . gauchos might be seen riding across the pampas in --  FTP  -- what second-largest south american country , a nation with capital buenos aires
216246 ||| Social Studies ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| this author of agrarian justice and the american crisis wrote another work that quoted bible verses to argue that kings and subjects were equal ; he also contended that a continental charter should grant american independence .  FTP  -- name this author of 1776 's common sense .
214981 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| iskander mirza suspended this country 's constitution in 1958 and was soon replaced by mohammad ayub khan . in 1971 bangladesh declared independence from this nation , which was once governed by benazir bhutto .  FTP  -- name this country that disputes control of kashmir with india .
220784 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| her book hospital sketches was based on her work as a nurse during the american civil war . in another work , she wrote of the romance between laurie and amy and between professor bhaer and jo march .  FTP  -- name this author of little women .
215654 ||| Social Studies ||| Aristotle ||| dev ||| this man wrote on sleep as part of his parva naturalia , and reconciling his works with catholic theology was the goal of albertus magnus and the other scholastics . the peripatetic school was founded by --  FTP  -- which greek philosopher who wrote nicomachean ethics and metaphysics
219027 ||| Social Studies ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that the state is composed of households in the first book of his treatise politics . other works by this head of the lyceum include the organon and the nicomachean ethics .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek thinker , a student of plato .
223768 ||| Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| the wolf number is a measure related to these astronomical entities , while joy 's law describes their relative positions . they appear on the photosphere and are cooler than surrounding regions .  FTP  -- name these dark areas that appear on the star closest to earth .
223732 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| this country 's oldest city is the port of constanta . its region of wallachia is found south of the carpathian mountains and north of the danube , which forms its border with bulgaria . moldova borders --  FTP  -- what eastern european nation whose capital is bucharest
214881 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this author outlined his christian pacifism in his book the kingdom of god is within you . he articulated how mass movements drove history in a novel about pierre bezukhov and napoleon 's invasion of russia .  FTP  -- name this russian author of war and peace .
221693 ||| History ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| errors in this man 's book were pointed out by michael servetus , a spaniard who was burned at the stake by this man 's followers . the institutes of the christian religion was the theological masterpiece of --  FTP  -- what french-born protestant reformer who advocated predestination
178596 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| night exercises by troops from this nation caused the 1937 marco polo bridge incident , which led to the battle of shanghai and eventually the rape of nanking . the greater east asia co-prosperity sphere was later dominated by --  FTP  -- what axis power of the pacific
181447 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| dev ||| this nation 's second winner of the nobel prize in literature wrote the silent cry and a personal matter , while the first wrote the sound of the mountain and snow country .  FTP  -- name this asian nation , home to kenzaburo oe and yasunari kawabata .
185647 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| dev ||| this novelist worked with director howard hawks on a film adaptation of raymond chandler 's the big sleep , while his own books include one about thomas sutpen , the biblically titled absalom , absalom ! .  FTP  -- name this author of as i lay dying .
213867 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| in 2011 this state passed a law requiring schools to check the residency status of students ' parents and making it illegal to offer rides to illegal immigrants . senators richard shelby and jeff sessions both supported that bill in --  FTP  -- what state with capital montgomery
159162 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| the poetry of this friend of petrarch includes teseida , as well as the canzoni that end the ten sections of his most famous work .  FTP  -- name this author of a collection of stories told by florentine friends during the black death , the decameron .
214878 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| train ||| the juan fern\'andez islands are owned by this nation whose heroes include bernardo o'higgins . in 1945 its native gabriela mistral became the first latin american nobel laureate in literature . santiago is the capital of --  FTP  -- what thin country along south america 's pacific coast
219766 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| as minister to great britain , this man drafted the ostend manifesto . his presidency saw kansas adopt the lecompton constitution , roger taney deliver the dred scott decision , and john brown raid harpers ferry .  FTP  -- name this ineffective bachelor president who preceded lincoln .
163661 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| in october 2004 , 78 protesters from this country 's three predominantly muslim southern provinces of yala , pattani , and narathiwat , died in custody .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation where prime minister thaksin shinawatra promised an inquiry would take place in bangkok .
184399 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| he never finished his novel about john jasper and rosa bud , the mystery of edwin drood . his earlier works include one in which james steerforth and the optimistic mr. micawber are friends of the title orphan .  FTP  -- name this author of david copperfield .
106277 ||| History ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| locations in this citys downtown include plaza de mayo and the office of its country president is called the casa rosada . its residents are sometimes called porteos .  FTP  , identify this argentine city which lies on the south shore of the rio de la plata .
225147 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| this man was hidden in the wartburg on the orders of frederick the wise , elector of saxony . he was teaching theology at wittenberg when his confrontation with johann tetzel inspired him to criticize indulgences .  FTP  -- what german 's 95 theses started the protestant reformation
145652 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| this quantity is the partial derivative of the lagrangian with respect to generalized velocity . in newton 's original formulation of his second law , its time derivative is equal to force .  FTP  -- name this physical quantity equal to the product of velocity and mass .
225365 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| some of this man 's stories are found in the collection twice-told tales . he wrote of the pyncheon family in house of the seven gables and of roger chillingworth 's discovery of hester prynne 's infidelity .  FTP  -- name this author of the scarlet letter .
215569 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| this country 's prime minister was criticized for plans to purchase 65 lockheed martin f-35 's . its liberal party fared poorly and the new democrats well after a parliamentary no-confidence vote triggered a may 2011 election .  FTP  -- name this nation stephen harper leads from ottawa .
215836 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| in 1928 this country 's supreme court held women were not `` persons '' legally capable of being senators . its senate has 105 members representing its three territories and ten provinces . nunavut is the newest territory of --  FTP  -- what northern neighbor of the united states
223692 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| in 2011 this country 's liberal party won only 34 seats in parliament . new democratic party leader thomas mulcair opposes this country 's conservative party , which is led by stephen harper and is especially strong in alberta .  FTP  -- name this country governed from ottawa .
225079 ||| Biology ||| X chromosome ||| dev ||| most of the genes for color vision are on this chromosome , which explains why color blindness is more prevalent among men . paternal grandmothers and mothers are the sources of the two found in female genomes .  FTP  -- name this larger of the two sex chromosomes .
221618 ||| Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this man laid the groundwork for the invention of the laser by predicting the phenomenon of stimulated emission . he also used the photon model to interpret the photoelectric effect .  FTP  -- name this man who developed relativity theory and stated that e equals m c squared .
186925 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this nation 's northern state of kaduna controversially implemented islamic law in 2001 . in the 1960s , biafra tried to secede from this country that shares borders with benin and cameroon . the most populous country in africa is --  FTP  -- what site of abuja and lagos
216296 ||| History ||| Ohio ||| train ||| one politician from this state led the copperheads , while one senator from this state managed william mckinley 's campaign . clement vallandigham and mark hanna both hailed from this home state of rutherford b. hayes and john glenn .  FTP  -- name this `` buckeye state . ''
130384 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| in 1998 , democrat shelly berkley won this state 's first congressional district seat , succeeding republican john ensign , who sought the senate seat of harry reid .  FTP  -- berkley defeated a clark county judge in what state , whose first district consists mainly of las vegas
216271 ||| Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| this quantity proportional to the logarithm of the number of compatible microstates also measures information content . for the universe as a whole , changes in it must be positive according to the second law of thermodynamics .  FTP  -- name this measure of a system 's disorder .
173966 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| atmospheric currents associated with this method of heat transfer are caused by density differences and induce winds , cyclones , and thunderstorms . certain ovens exploit the `` forced '' version to cook food more quickly .  FTP  -- name this form of heat transfer via fluid motion .
127088 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| in german , it is known as `` wasserstoff '' , linguistically similar to antoine lavoisier 's greek name for it , meaning `` water former. ``  FTP  -- name this reactive light gas element , which formed more fire than water during the explosion of the hindenburg .
185845 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| the substance henry cavendish discovered and called `` inflammable air '' was really this element ; an isotope of it called deuterium is found in heavy water . a molecule of water has two atoms of --  FTP  -- what element with atomic number 1 and atomic symbol h
153087 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| land claims by its native peoples spurred formation of the one nation party , whose pro-white , anti-immigration platform is outlined in the founder 's book pauline hanson : the truth .  FTP  -- name this commonwealth country , currently governed by liberal party prime minister john howard .
128288 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| his greatest contribution to mathematics allows geometrical problems to be solved by algebra , and algebraic ideas to be expressed in geometrical imagery . this great invention appeared as the final appendix to his 1637 work discourse on method .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher and mathematician .
135566 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| in june 1999 , this nation 's penal reforms eliminated dozens of minor crimes , including blasphemy , dueling , and insulting public officials or the tricolor flag . that 's the first major legislation by the regime of ex-communist massimo d'alema in --  FTP  -- what mediterranean country
219397 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| dev ||| the current head of the european central bank once headed the central bank of this country . austerity measures were implemented by current prime minister mario monti , whose predecessor is involved in three court cases .  FTP  -- name this country led until 2011 by silvio berlusconi .
225373 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| this nation is home to the five star movement of comedian beppe grillo , who has criticized the austerity programs enacted by its former leader , a technocrat .  FTP  -- name this european country where in 2013 enrico letta replaced mario monti as prime minister in rome .
214615 ||| Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| this organ , the primary site of fetal red blood cell production , contains macrophages called k\ '' upffer cells . it has caudate and quadrate lobes , and receives blood via the portal vein .  FTP  -- name this abdominal organ that detoxifies blood and makes bile .
215503 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| one of this man 's sons wrote the keyboard work `` solfeggieto '' ; his own works include the notebook for anna magdalena and the goldberg variations .  FTP  -- name this german father of carl philipp emanuel who composed the art of fugue and the well-tempered clavier .
220726 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| dev ||| this country 's mayon volcano lies near its namesake sea , part of the western pacific ocean . its mount pinatubo erupted in 1991 , and its 7,000 islands include leyte , mindanao , and luzon .  FTP  -- tagalog is spoken in what nation whose capital is manila
221008 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| the 1986 people power revolution took place in this country that was later ruled by actor-turned-president , joseph estrada . ferdinand marcos was opposed by corazon aquino in this nation , the site of the bataan death march .  FTP  -- name this archipelago whose capital is manila .
225535 ||| Physics ||| Time ||| train ||| impulse is found by integrating force with respect to this quantity , which can be `` dilated '' according to special relativity . the change in position divided by this quantity gives an object 's average velocity .  FTP  -- give this physical quantity often measured in seconds .
181539 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this thinker wrote about the `` prejudices of philosophers '' and the `` natural history of morals '' in a book subtitled `` prelude to a philosophy of the future. ``  FTP  -- name this german author of beyond good and evil who also wrote thus spoke zarathustra .
169945 ||| Other ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| some of his later novels , such as mercedes of castile and jack tier , were mere hack work , unlike his earlier hits , which were inspired by sir walter scott 's waverley novels .  FTP  -- name this american author of the spy and the pathfinder .
135289 ||| Science:Physics ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| it forms only 0.03 % of earth 's atmosphere , but it is the primary component of the seasonal martian icecaps as well as the atmospheres of venus and mars .  FTP  -- name this triatomic gas of molecular weight 44 , the principal carbon fuel of photosynthesis .
135415 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| it was extended to light of a single wavelength by armand fizeau , whose name it now bears in optics . the original applied only to mechanical waves , such as water waves or sound .  FTP  -- what effect governs the changes in frequency emissions of moving bodies
125507 ||| History ||| Illinois ||| dev ||| in a replay of its 1996 kustra-salvi primary , moderate establishment candidate loleta didrickson is pitted against wealthy conservative peter fitzgerald . didrickson , urged to run by its governor , jim edgar , hopes to unseat vulnerable democratic incumbent senator carol moseley-braun in --  FTP  -- what state
215493 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| dev ||| the llano , brazos , and trinity are rivers in this state that contains the guadalupe mountains and big bend . this second-largest u.s. state by area has cities waco and corpus christi .  FTP  -- name this state , site of austin , houston , and dallas .
216840 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| in a televised speech he claimed `` there can be no whitewash at the white house . '' his refusal to produce papers to the judiciary committee as well as activities against his opponents led to his 1974 resignation .  FTP  -- name this president associated with watergate .
220734 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| he engaged nikita khrushchev in the kitchen debate and fired archibald cox in the saturday night massacre . this republican who won reelection against george mcgovern said he was not a crook and gave the checkers speech .  FTP  -- name this president who resigned due to watergate .
219285 ||| Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| one of these particles , whose charge was measured by the oil-drop experiment performed by robert millikan , may be emitted by a transition metal upon its absorption of a photon . its anti-particle is the positron .  FTP  -- name this elementary particle with a negative charge .
220412 ||| Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| this particle was diffracted by a nickel crystal in the davisson-germer experiment , confirming de broglie 's hypothesis that it has a wavelength . it is emitted in cathode rays and by beta decay .  FTP  -- millikan 's oil drop experiment measured the charge on what subatomic particle
184784 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| train ||| during this event , john neville 's house was burnt after he harbored a u.s. marshal seeking arrests . troops gathered in carlisle and marched west through pennsylvania with the sitting president , george washington .  FTP  -- name this early 1790s rebellion over a tax on alcohol .
216221 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| this author has harriet smith marry robert martin and frederick wentworth propose to anne elliot ; another novel centers on matches made by the bennet daughters : jane with mr. bingley and elizabeth with mr. darcy .  FTP  -- name this novelist of persuasion and pride and prejudice .
153074 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| candidates for its 1996 presidency included the new party 's lin yang-kang , the democratic/progressive party 's peng ming-min , and the winner , nationalist party nominee lee teng-hui .  FTP  -- name this republic , whose land includes the pescadores islet chain and whose capital is taipei .
178644 ||| History ||| China ||| train ||| this country 's may fourth movement protested the treaty of versailles ' transfer of germany 's concessions on its shandong peninsula to the country that invaded it after the 1931 mukden incident , japan .  FTP  -- name this country whose final dynasty was overthrown by sun yat-sen .
138937 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| dev ||| their name comes from the pali word for `` disciple , '' which is appropriate because they consider themselves to be disciples of the ten gurus from nanak to gobind singh as well as god himself .  FTP  -- name this indian religion that combines hinduism and islam .
169815 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| the daughter of its first president now seeks to succeed the second president of this republic , which attained its independence from the netherlands in 1949 .  FTP  -- name this island-nation with the world 's largest muslim population in which megawati sukarnoputri seeks to unseat president suharto .
162083 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| he nearly resigned when congress passed him over for an appointment as major general , and was still disgruntled in 1780 when he took command of a new york garrison .  FTP  -- what revolutionary war leader conspired with major john andr\'e to give west point to the british
225124 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| dev ||| this man married peggy shippen while military governor of philadelphia . he was twice wounded in the left leg . john andre was hanged after being caught carrying drawings this man made of the fortress of west point .  FTP  -- what revolutionary war general defected to the british
169983 ||| Other ||| Indra ||| dev ||| called the `` thousand-eyed '' , he is the father of arjuna , a hero in the bhagavad-gita , and his chief weapons are thunder and lightning .  FTP  -- name this indian god , the ruler of the vedic pantheon but a minor figure in later hinduism .
167605 ||| Other ||| Helium ||| train ||| although their paper was initially rejected by physical review letters , douglas oshreoff , robert richardson , and david lee won the 1996 nobel physics prize for their 1972 discovery of superfluidity in a rare isotope of --  FTP  -- what element , commonly fused from hydrogen inside stars
216277 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in october 2011 this country 's sports minister resigned after accusations of kickbacks from a poor children 's fund . prior to quitting , orlando silva was responsible for planning the 2014 world cup and 2016 olympics . dilma rousseff leads --  FTP  -- what largest south american country
219592 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country 's energy initiatives include the belo monte dam and cultivating the atlantic ocean 's guar\'a oil field . its alvorada palace is occupied by a president from the workers ' party , dilma rousseff . s\ao paulo is in --  FTP  -- what portuguese-speaking south american nation
222358 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in the northeast of this nation is the island of maraj\'o and the city of bel\'em . this nation also shares iguaz\'u falls with argentina . sao paolo is the most populous city in --  FTP  -- what south american nation that contains the majority of the amazon rainforest
185287 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| drumlins are canoe-shaped hills created by these entities that form u-shaped valleys as they move . the mendenhall one is outside juneau ; around 20,000 years ago , they covered canada , northern europe , and new york city .  FTP  -- name these large blocks of ice .
220641 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| this author wrote the libretto for margaret garner , a 2005 opera about a runaway slave who killed her two-year-old daughter rather than see her back in slavery . garner 's story also inspired this author 's character sethe .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of beloved .
155695 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| john cruikshank , the poet 's somerset neighbor , had dreamed of a skeletal ship . wordsworth , who had been reading shelvocke 's voyages , contributed information about sailors ' superstitious relationship with birds .  FTP  -- these ideas helped inspire what 1798 poem by samuel taylor coleridge
224967 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| in april 2013 an avalanche in this state 's loveland pass killed five snowboarders . governed by john hickenlooper , that day also saw authorities fire on a rally for marijuana , which it legalized in a 2012 referendum .  FTP  -- name this state with capital denver .
216735 ||| Physics ||| Mass ||| dev ||| this quantity equals energy divided by the speed of light squared , as found by einstein . newton 's second law says force equals acceleration times this quantity , the amount of matter something contains .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in kilograms and abbreviated lowercase m .
162535 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| lillian simmons is with her navy boyfriend , named `` commander blop or something. `` sally hayes gets distracted talking to a boy from andover . jane gallagher wo n't even answer her phone .  FTP  -- such are the romantic struggles of holden caulfield in which 1951 novel
221010 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| this novel 's protagonist flirts with three women from seattle in the lavender room . he attends a play with sally hayes , and later visits the central park zoo with his younger sister phoebe .  FTP  -- name this j. d. salinger novel narrated by holden caulfield .
216242 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this city is the setting of both walker percy 's the moviegoer and john kennedy toole 's a confederacy of dunces . its metairie community sits on lake pontchartrain . tennessee williams set a streetcar named desire in --  FTP  -- what city devastated in 2005 by hurricane katrina
219096 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this man named scottsdale and spring green homes for a welsh poet . this designer of taliesin created a tokyo building that survived an earthquake , the imperial hotel . bear run flows by his pennsylvania kaufmann house .  FTP  -- name this prairie school architect of fallingwater .
219853 ||| History ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| this city was the site of the battle of germantown as well as the drafting of the olive branch petition . both the second continental congress and the constitutional convention convened in this city 's independence hall .  FTP  -- the liberty bell is in what city in pennsylvania
222519 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| this novel 's protagonist tells clevinger that people hate him because he is assyrian ; he also clashes with colonel cathcart , who wants more missions flown . yossarian appears in --  FTP  -- what joseph heller novel titled for a situation made impossible to escape by conflicting rules
177439 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| dev ||| japan 's jr-maglev train uses this phenomenon to reduce energy loss , even though its magnets must be cooled with liquid nitrogen to generate even its so-called `` high temperature '' form .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon in which electric currents flow for years since resistance disappears .
221885 ||| Social Studies ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this thinker analyzed the tchambuli and arapesh peoples in sex and temperament in three primitive societies . her best-known work , which was criticized by derek freeman , analyzed girls on the island of ta'u .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who wrote coming of age in samoa .
130375 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| its senators have a combined 74 years of seniority , as its junior senator handily defeated challenger bob inglis in 1998 , but this state 's pro-incumbent mindset did n't help david beasley , who lost the governorship to jim hodges .  FTP  -- name this palmetto state .
168995 ||| Other ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| she won the prix goncourt for her 1954 novel , the mandarins , and wrote a summary of her career in her 1972 autobiographical work , all said and done .  FTP  -- what philosopher and writer 's nonfiction works include the coming of age and the second sex
219872 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this man dissolved the rump parliament before taking power under john lambert 's instrument of government . he led the ironsides cavalry that helped win battles at marston moor and naseby against charles i .  FTP  -- what new model army leader became england 's lord protector in 1653
130380 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in 1999 , it will become the first state to have women occupying its five highest state-level offices ; attorney general janet napolitano is the only democrat , as the coattails of acting governor jane dee hull helped gop women gain power in --  FTP  -- what southwestern state
220319 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| sheriff joe arpaio works in this state governed by jan brewer . in 2012 its sb 1070 law concerning illegal immigration was mostly rejected by the supreme court for infringing on federal authority .  FTP  -- name this state in which representative gabrielle giffords was shot in tucson .
224909 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| dev ||| some inmates in this state wore pink underwear in a tent city extending its maricopa jail , run by sheriff joe arpaio . this state 's government enacted sb 1070 , an act punishing those who harbor undocumented immigrants . jan brewer governs --  FTP  -- what southwestern state
215494 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| wilkes and queen maud lands are on this area explored by ernest shackleton . mount erebus is a local volcano and its highest point is vinson massif .  FTP  -- name this site of ad\'elie land and marie byrd land , an icy continent including the south pole .
134717 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| his later works , such as 1460 's judith and holofernes , are emotionally intense ; this associate of ghiberti and brunelleschi was the first sculptor since classical times to produce work independent of architectural setting .  FTP  -- name this italian whose masterpiece is the bronze david .
185608 ||| History ||| Liberia ||| train ||| marcus garvey spearheaded an attempt to develop this country that had named its capital after james monroe . it grew out of a colony founded in 1821 for the same purpose as neighboring sierra leone .  FTP  -- name this west african country colonized by freed american slaves .
219755 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| one novel set in this nation focuses on boys named amir and hassan ; that work by khaled hosseini is the kite runner . in the 1980s this nation 's soviet-backed government fought islamic rebels called mujahideen .  FTP  -- name this nation once ruled by the taliban .
163180 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| this city was unique in that it was co-ruled by two equal lines of kings . in the 7th century bc it conquered neighboring messenia , forcing its people to serve as helots .  FTP  -- name this militaristic city-state and rival of athens during the peloponnesian war .
220582 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| this author created a religion whose adherents worship by touching feet , and who eventually commit suicide using `` ice-nine . '' he also created eliot rosewater 's favorite science fiction author , kilgore trout .  FTP  -- name this american author of cat 's cradle and slaughterhouse-five .
219153 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| a fight over owens valley water rights for this city was fictionalized in chinatown . this city , which contains the district of watts , saw 1992 riots after police officers beat rodney king . sunset boulevard is in --  FTP  -- what second-most-populous city in the u.s .
220701 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this man read from a peoria speech and critiqued the freeport doctrine in debates with stephen douglas . he elevated salmon p. chase to the supreme court before he issued the emancipation proclamation and was assassinated by john wilkes booth .  FTP  -- name this civil war president .
128408 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| early july 1998 saw thousands flee this state 's volusia , brevard , and flagler counties as raging wildfires battered the i-95 corridor in its northeast . having endured record rainfall the previous december --  FTP  -- name this state whose fires made it even warmer than usual .
221439 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| the chowan river flows into this state 's albemarle sound . its famous buildings include the biltmore estate near asheville and fort bragg . its eastern , coastal portion includes cape hatteras and the outer banks .  FTP  -- name this southern state home to charlotte and raleigh .
213853 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| the hongwu emperor founded this dynasty during which the yongle emperor authorized the naval expeditions of zheng he , built the forbidden city , and moved the capital to beijing . between the yuan and qing dynasties came --  FTP  -- what 1368-1644 chinese dynasty known for its pottery
214710 ||| Physics ||| Temperature ||| train ||| in the boltzmann factor , this quantity appears in the denominator of the argument to the exponential function . it is constant during the non-adiabatic parts of a carnot cycle and it also remains constant during a phase change .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in kelvins .
215420 ||| Chemistry ||| Temperature ||| train ||| a triple point of a substance is defined in terms of pressure and this quantity related to mean kinetic energy . charles ' law says that for gases it increases as volume increases .  FTP  -- name this property of matter measured on the kelvin and fahrenheit scales .
215382 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| this man 's `` report on manufactures '' was a industrial development plan using tariffs and subsidies . he feuded with thomas jefferson in the cabinet and died in a duel with aaron burr .  FTP  -- name this first treasury secretary , depicted on the ten-dollar bill .
173634 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| the arctic exploration ship hms hecla was named for a volcano in this nation , whose other volcanoes include eldfell and surtsey , which broke the ocean 's surface in 1963 . keflav\'ik airport is used by visitors to --  FTP  -- which atlantic island nation with capital reykjavik
151097 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| exceeding the speed limit will very often result in a traffic ticket . the consequences of exceeding the chandrasekhar limit are considerably weightier .  FTP  -- name either of the ultimate end products of a collapsing star whose mass is more than 1.44 times that of our sun .
186951 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| dev ||| the owyhee and payette are tributaries of this river . jackson lake dam spans this river that carved out hells canyon and flows over shoshone falls .  FTP  -- name this river natives depicted with a winding gesture that meant salmon swimming , not a reptile 's slither .
214324 ||| Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| members of this phylum use a radula to scrape food off surfaces and use statocysts for balance . most of them secrete calcium carbonate from a mantle , and they each have one muscular foot .  FTP  -- name this invertebrate phylum whose members include squids and snails .
220520 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| this man founded the helicon home colony , a utopian community that burned down in 1907 . he funded it with money from a book about lithuanian immigrants that he researched while working undercover in chicago 's meatpacking plants .  FTP  -- name this author of the jungle .
125779 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| train ||| it satirizes the best-known works of ann ward radcliffe by allowing its heroine , catherine morland , to begin to believe that the fantastic events of contemporary novels could happen in real life .  FTP  -- name this jane austen novel whose title building promises a gothic experience .
131365 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| as a representative of this country , linor abargil won the 1998 miss world contest . her father hopes that her yearlong duties as miss world will cause the postponement of her 20 months of required military service . abargil represents --  FTP  -- what embattled middle eastern country
149465 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| in 1997 this country announced plans to construct 40 small islands off its mediterranean coast to ease a shortage of housing space .  FTP  -- name this country in which violent opposition to its har homa housing project may have spurred a search for alternatives on non-palestinian-claimed land .
220512 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| this man was called `` big turtle '' after he was captured by the shawnee chief blackfish . he helped link virginia to the transylvania colony by exploring a route through the cumberland gap . the wilderness road to kentucky was blazed by --  FTP  -- what american frontiersman
225471 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| generals who died in this battle included the losing datis and the winning callimachus . a phalanx sprinted into this battle and encircled the persian center , as planned by miltiades .  FTP  -- name this 490 bc battle , after which pheidippides ran 26 miles to athens .
213755 ||| Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| the pigment prussian blue combines this element with cyanide , while its minerals include limonite and hematite . this heaviest stable element produced in stellar cores combines with nickel to form earth 's core . steel is made from --  FTP  -- what metallic element with atomic symbol fe
154613 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| it is set in memphis and thebes and was first performed in cairo in 1871 , but the title character is not egyptian . she 's actually an ethiopian princess who falls in love with the dashing officer radames .  FTP  -- name this opera by giuseppe verdi .
220803 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| in one myth this god demands re-admittance to a feast thrown by aegir and insults bragi . this god causes earthquakes when snake venom drips on him as punishment for balder 's death .  FTP  -- name this father of hel and fenrir , the norse trickster god .
154907 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| for a particle , it equals the cross product of the position and linear momentum vectors . for a rotating body , the external torque equals the change in this quantity with respect to time .  FTP  -- name this quantity , the rotational analog of linear momentum .
130029 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| the curse of dracula . hooperman . my sister sam . ironside . crazy like a fox . midnight caller . poltergeist : the legacy . brother 's keeper . suddenly susan . nash bridges .  FTP  -- these tv series are all primarily set in what california city
163005 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| dev ||| about 9,000 americans performed this act in 2001 . two years later that number dropped to 7000 , due to post-september 11 media scrutiny and concerns about harassment from immigration officials .  FTP  -- name this pillar of islam that draws two million pilgrims to mecca each year .
185688 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| this deity was born on a cave on mount cyllene , and supposedly invented the lyre on his first day of life . this god of literature and merchants served as the messenger of the gods .  FTP  -- name this greek deity whose roman equivalent was mercury .
222376 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| greek boundary stones were dedicated to this god who was born on mount cyllene . this father of pan , who helped perseus fly , made up for stealing apollo 's cattle by inventing the lyre . winged sandals were used by --  FTP  -- what greek messenger god
225278 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| the gosforth cross depicts this god 's failed attempt to catch the midgard serpent . this husband of the golden-haired sif killed thrym for stealing an item that always returns when thrown .  FTP  -- name this norse son of odin who owns the hammer mj\ : ollnir .
219071 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country 's muttahida qaumi movement supports prime minister yusuf raza gilani . another of its party is headed by former cricket player imran khan . its current president is the widower of benazir bhutto .  FTP  -- name this country led by asif ali zardari from islamabad .
219420 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| quetta is the capital of this nation 's province of balochistan , which lies between the arabian sea and afghanistan . its second-most-populous city , lahore , lies near its eastern border with india .  FTP  -- the indus river flows through what muslim country , site of karachi
219795 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in june 2012 this country 's supreme court removed prime minister yousuf raza gillani from office for refusing to pursue corruption charges against its president , asif ali zardari .  FTP  -- name this islamic nation whose city of abbottabad saw the 2011 killing of osama bin laden .
124512 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| the greek historian herodotus asserted that this people came from lydia in asia minor . they established themselves in northern italy sometime before the 7th century bc .  FTP  -- name this culture that held sway over rome until 509 bc , and were later conquered and absorbed .
186849 ||| Other ||| New York City ||| train ||| one building in this city has triangles in stacked parabolas leading to a spire designed by william van alen . patience and fortitude are two sculpted lions outside its public library .  FTP  -- name this city whose art deco works include the chrysler and empire state buildings .
215670 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| a 2011 drought struck the states of lower shabelle and bakool in this country , where the government of president sharif ahmed controls little . much of the south is controlled by the al-shabaab militias . mogadishu is the capital of --  FTP  -- what horn of africa country
220375 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| the shebelle river flows into the jubba river in this nation , whose central portion is called puntland . ethiopia and kenya border this nation that is home to many indian ocean pirates .  FTP  -- name this nation on the horn of africa whose capital is mogadishu .
221837 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| in 2006 part of this country was controlled by the islamic courts union and , although the government has taken the port of kismayo , it still battles the al-qaeda affiliate al-shabaab .  FTP  -- name this country blamed for gulf of aden piracy whose capital is mogadishu .
225305 ||| Other ||| Piano ||| train ||| in 1768 j.c. bach popularized this instrument as a soloist at london 's thatched house tavern . john cage was noted for `` preparing '' them by inserting objects on or between their strings .  FTP  -- name this keyboard instrument that has 88 black and white keys .
167830 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| dev ||| top managers , shareholders , and family members of grupo domos , stet , and sherritt international corporation may be denied united states visas under the helms-burton act to punish companies doing business in --  FTP  -- what pennsylvania-sized communist nation of ten million people just south of florida
225092 ||| Physics ||| Sunspot ||| dev ||| these entities exist where coronal loops meet the photosphere . rudolf wolf created a procedure for counting them , and they have temperature about 3500 kelvin , some 2000 degrees less than surrounding areas .  FTP  -- name these relatively dark entities on the surface of the sun .
126646 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| with benjamin franklin and john jay , he negotiated the paris peace treaty that ended the revolutionary war and , in 1785 , became u.s. minister to great britain .  FTP  -- name this man who , four years later , became the first vice-president of the u.s .
185569 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| the alien and sedition acts passed during the presidency of this man , who defended british soldiers involved in the boston massacre . he and his wife abigail were the parents of john quincy , the sixth president .  FTP  -- what massachusetts federalist was the second u.s. president
138061 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| its seventeen indian sites include the home of cherokee chief john ross and the place where the creek lost their land in 1825 by signing the treaty of indian springs .  FTP  -- name this southern state with another indian site at ocmulgee national monument , near macon .
214648 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| in june 2011 this southern state passed hb 56 , a law requiring public schools to determine if any of their students are illegal immigrants . governor robert bentley leads --  FTP  -- what state that lost over 200 people to april 2011 tornadoes , including one in tuscaloosa
126884 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| her best-known novel tells of several generations of the upper-class trueba family , though her magic realism is widely dismissed as derivative of gabriel garc\'ia m\'\arquez .  FTP  -- name this peruvian-born author of the house of the spirits , the niece of a marxist president of chile .
176740 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| one council member in this city has repeatedly addressed its incoming mayor as `` shrek. `` ken cockrel was given that nickname by monica conyers before cockrel replaced the scandal-plagued kwame kilpatrick as leader of --  FTP  -- what rust belt city home to the big three auto makers
213821 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| this author wrote about a woman who runs off with george hurstwood and becomes an actress in his first novel , 1900 's sister carrie . roberta alden dies , and clyde griffiths is tried for her murder in --  FTP  -- what american novelist 's an american tragedy
213854 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| the governor of this state said he was `` tired of dealing with the crazies '' after critics claimed its recently appointed judge sohail mohammed might base rulings on sharia . republican chris christie is the outspoken governor of --  FTP  -- what mid-atlantic state whose capital is trenton
216864 ||| History ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| benjamin franklin 's son william was the last colonial governor of this state . before she headed the epa , christine todd whitman was a governor here , and woodrow wilson led princeton university here before his election .  FTP  -- name this mid-atlantic state with capital trenton .
225078 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| at his 1870 death he left the mystery of edwin drood unfinished ; his last published novel was our mutual friend . he created little nell in the old curiosity shop .  FTP  -- name this british author who wrote about the spinster miss havisham in great expectations .
153076 ||| Other ||| Mars ||| train ||| researchers detected concentrated carbonates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . from this david mckay and others concluded that the rock , called alh 84001 , at one time contained life . this was the oldest of twelve known meteorites to have fallen to earth from --  FTP  -- what planet
225455 ||| Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| many of this planet 's impact basins formed during its noachian period . during the current amazonian period , this planet 's amazonis planitia formed , as did its 70,000-foot-tall shield volcano olympus mons . phobos and deimos orbit --  FTP  -- what fourth planet with a reddish hue
167937 ||| Other ||| Neutron ||| train ||| walther bothe and wilhelm becker , in a 1931 experiment , bombarded beryllium with alpha particles , discovering highly penetrating radiation which was not deflected by a magnetic field . the following year , james chadwick showed that this radiation consisted of --  FTP  -- what neutral fundamental particle
225550 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| the papal bull decet romanum pontificem excommunicated this man , who debated ulrich zwingli at the marburg colloquy and met charles v at the diet of worms . the university of wittenberg included --  FTP  -- what german monk who wrote the 95 theses and led the protestant reformation
220409 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| the southern border of this country is formed by the tatra mountains . to its north is kaliningrad . the vistula river runs through the capital of this country whose principal seaport is gdansk on the baltic sea .  FTP  -- name this country containing krakow and warsaw .
150826 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| during world war ii he joined the resistance and helped found the underground newspaper combat . sometimes classified with the existentialists , he himself rejected the label .  FTP  -- name this algerian-born french writer best known for his absurdist works the myth of sisyphus and the stranger .
187170 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author wrote about a student named giovanni who falls in love with beatrice in a story set in padua . in addition to `` rappaccini 's daughter , '' he wrote a novel featuring arthur dimmesdale .  FTP  -- name this american author of the scarlet letter .
219803 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| during the franco-prussian war , this man led the army of the vosges . count cavour clashed with this man , who beat the kingdom of the two sicilies during his expedition of the thousand .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century leader of the redshirts during italian unification .
219606 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| this husband of varina banks howell served as secretary of war under franklin pierce , after which he was re-elected senator from mississippi . in 1861 a convention in montgomery acclaimed him president of a new , short-lived , nation .  FTP  -- name this only confederate president .
219396 ||| Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| the hubble space telescope first observed this body 's bright region of xanadu . voyager 1 found a nitrogen-rich dense atmosphere on this body , on which the huygens probe landed . the cassini probe observed lakes of liquid hydrocarbons on --  FTP  -- what largest moon of saturn
225041 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| in this country , the conservative party 's mark warawa has tried to restrict abortions . justin trudeau , the son of a former prime minister , claimed in 2013 he could win an election against prime minister stephen harper .  FTP  -- name this country ruled from ottawa .
147037 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| dev ||| its white form will spontaneously combust in air , but its red form does not . found in the mineral apatite , it is a component of teeth , bone , and fertilizer .  FTP  -- name this reactive , `` light-bearing '' element used in fireworks and matches .
137414 ||| Social_Science ||| Socrates ||| train ||| justifications for the attacks made on him included the belief that he had educated critias and alcibiades , two enemies of the athenian democrats . but the main charge was that he `` corrupted the young. ``  FTP  -- name this greek philosopher executed via hemlock in 399 bc .
215770 ||| Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| the sellmeier equation models its wavelength-dependence . calcite and other materials that have two values for this quantity exhibit birefringence , and snell 's law can be used to calculate it .  FTP  -- name this ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and in a medium .
185463 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| this artist created the old guitarist during his blue period and boy with a pipe during his rose period . his les demoiselles d'avignon shows a style that became known as `` cubism. ``  FTP  -- name this 20th-century spanish painter who depicted the horror of war in guernica .
216283 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| this artist painted five prostitutes whose faces resemble african masks . another work , done mostly in black and white , has a light bulb above a terrified horse and shows the aftermath of a bombing .  FTP  -- name this cubist painter of les demoiselles d'avignon and guernica .
220595 ||| Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this scientist wrote a paper about the stochastic model of brownian motion , and he names a condensate with bose . he won his nobel for work on the photoelectric effect . the relationship between mass and energy was explained by --  FTP  -- what scientist who created general relativity
214264 ||| History ||| Colombia ||| train ||| after the 1948 death of presidential candidate jorge gait\'an , this nation endured a civil war called la violencia . the current government of juan manuel santos is dealing with marxist farc rebels in --  FTP  -- what south american nation named for the genoan captain of the santa mar\'ia
222369 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play is kicked out of the flamingo hotel before getting engaged to mitch . it is set in the elysian fields , in new orleans , where stella kowalski lives with her husband stanley .  FTP  -- name this tennessee williams play about blanche dubois .
140856 ||| Science:Biology ||| Auxin ||| train ||| because of the action of this chemical , pruning a shrub causes an increase in branching . also known as indoleacetic acid , it maintains apical dominance , delays leaf abscission , and plays a role in both photo- and gravitropism .  FTP  -- name this plant growth hormone .
147606 ||| Science:Biology ||| Xylem ||| train ||| composed primarily of tracheids and vessel elements , its secondary function is to provide structural support , though its cells are dead at maturity .  FTP  -- name this plant tissue whose primary function is to conduct water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the stems and leaves .
138662 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| a circular passageway called the ring canal and five more canals that radiate from the ring like spokes of a wheel are characteristic of the ambulacral , or water-vascular , system of members of this phylum .  FTP  -- name these oceanic bottom-dwellers that include sea urchins and starfish .
186896 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| provinces in this country include pastaza , cotopaxi , and chimborazo . its gulf of guayaquil has pun\'a island while a thousand miles west are the gal\'apagos .  FTP  -- '' republic of the equator '' is the meaning of the name of what south american country with capital quito
171498 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| this nation demanded the return of 52 objects from the j. paul getty museum , including several etruscan vases and a statue of aphrodite found off its east coast in the adriatic sea . giacomo medici smuggled those treasures out of --  FTP  -- what center of the roman empire
222570 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| during this country 's years of lead , the red brigades kidnapped and murdered prime minister aldo moro . in 1922 , it saw the rise of fascism following a takeover by the blackshirts .  FTP  -- name this country whose leaders have included silvio berlusconi and benito mussolini .
181547 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| its `` bare area '' is the only part of its surface not covered with peritoneum . this organ contains large numbers of macrophages , and its functions include production of bile and synthesis of glycogen .  FTP  -- name this large internal organ that is infected in hepatitis .
157718 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| despite conducting the vienna opera from 1897 to 1907 , this composer never wrote an opera . however , this conductor of the new york philharmonic did complete nine symphonies .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the symphony of a thousand and the song of the earth .
215713 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| captain thomas preston was acquitted of all charges stemming from this event , thanks to a successful defense by john adams . five civilians died , including crispus attucks , at the hands of provoked british soldiers .  FTP  -- name this 1770 event that took place in massachusetts .
225503 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| this event began when a soldier named hugh white attacked edward garrick ; later , white would be defended by future president john adams . among those killed during it was crispus attucks .  FTP  -- name this 1770 incident in which british soldiers killed five men in massachusetts .
225341 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| dev ||| shortly before his 1750 death he completed a mass in b minor . his works for harpsichord include the art of fugue and the well-tempered clavier , and he wrote dozens of cantatas for st. thomas church in leipzig .  FTP  -- name this composer of the brandenburg concertos .
186996 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| in 1983 benigno aquino was killed upon returning to this country ; his death helped unseat president ferdinand marcos . it became an american colony in 1898 and general macarthur returned to liberate it from the japanese in 1944 .  FTP  -- name this asian nation with capital manila .
214903 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| september 2011 events in this asian country included an attack by islamic abu sayyaf rebels , the death of 83 people due to typhoon nesat , and a work stoppage at ninoy aquino international airport .  FTP  -- name this nation whose luzon island contains its capital , manila .
177090 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this nation 's former deputy president was acquitted of rape in 2006 ; two years later , a judge threw out corruption charges made by the elite scorpion police against jacob zuma .  FTP  -- name this nation where that ruling prompted the resignation of thabo mbeki in pretoria .
220972 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this modern-day nation was the site of the sieges of mafeking and ladysmith during a war in which commandos fought guerrilla actions against the british empire . that boer war occurred in --  FTP  -- what african nation that contains the cape of good hope and the city of johannesburg
163478 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this thinker rejected the `` slave morality '' that he associated with christianity as a thought process that limited the `` will to power '' whose presence defined the superior being known as \ '' ubermensch .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who wrote beyond good and evil .
176737 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| in this country 's april 2008 elections , two of the three most popular parties were communist . a month after the election , the transition from a monarchy was completed when king gyanendra was deposed . prime minister prachanda now leads --  FTP  -- which himalayan nation from kathmandu
134648 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| he used free rhythms and short melodic fragments to evoke mood , landscape , and emotion , much as his countrymen renoir and monet did on canvas .  FTP  -- what composer 's impressionism is clear in such works as la mer and prelude to the afternoon of a faun
225207 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| he wrote about douglas spaulding 's summer in green town . this author of dandelion wine also wrote the martian chronicles . one of his characters escapes a mechanical hound and is a book-burning fireman .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about guy montag in fahrenheit 451 .
216330 ||| Social Studies ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man 's advice to the british government was collected in how to pay for the war ; this man described the liquidity trap and advocated high government spending during recessions .  FTP  -- name this economist who wrote the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
215697 ||| Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| he wrote new astronomy and harmony of the worlds and studied mars 's retrograde motion , finding the `` epicycles '' or backward loops used by earlier models unnecessary if orbits are noncircular .  FTP  -- who used tycho brahe 's data to formulate his three laws of planetary motion
219426 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| this state is home to the senior-most female republican in the senate , kay bailey hutchison . its governor froze during a 2011 presidential debate while trying to name three agencies he would eliminate .  FTP  -- rick perry succeeded george w. bush as governor of what lone star state
155851 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electron ||| train ||| a redox reaction involves the transfer of these particles between molecules . their movement in pairs is the basis of the lewis theory of acids and bases , and their behavior underpins much of solid state physics .  FTP  -- name these elementary particles discovered by j. j. thomson .
221849 ||| Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| this particle and the neutrino comprise the first `` flavor '' of leptons . they are emitted in the photoelectric effect , and they were discovered by j. j. thomson . robert millikan 's oil-drop experiment measured the negative charge of --  FTP  -- what particle that orbits the nucleus
225670 ||| Chemistry ||| Electron ||| train ||| one property of these particles was determined in the oil-drop experiment , and they have a mass of 0.511 mega-electron-volts . j. j. thomson 's discovery of these particles led to the plum pudding model of the atom .  FTP  -- name these negatively charged particles orbiting a nucleus .
213558 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| in this novel , caderousse is a jealous , hard-drinking neighbor , danglars is an accountant who hopes to become a sea captain , and fernand mondego is a fisherman who loves merc\'ed\`es . those three men helped imprison edmond dant\`es in --  FTP  -- what alexandre dumas revenge novel
213430 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| this lake includes the apostle islands and an island whose wolf and moose populations are used in a long-term predator-prey study , isle royale . ports on this freshwater lake include thunder bay and duluth . north of michigan 's upper peninsula is --  FTP  -- what largest great lake
224941 ||| Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| this planet contains over 150 volcanoes with diameters over 100 kilometers . twenty percent of its surface consists of two highland regions -- ishtar terra and aphrodite terra -- which we can not see due to its sulfur dioxide clouds .  FTP  -- what hottest planet is nearest the earth
225442 ||| Chemistry ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| this quantity 's variation with temperature is predicted by the e\ '' otv\ '' os rule . decreased by surfactants , it is responsible for capillary action and the formation of a meniscus . inter-molecular forces cause --  FTP  -- what phenomenon that allows some insects to walk on water
220556 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| train ||| leaders of this movement held a convention at parkison 's ferry . `` light-horse harry '' lee led militia to suppress this uprising triggered by an excise tax passed during george washington 's first term .  FTP  -- name this 1794 pennsylvania rebellion by producers of a namesake liquor .
185482 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| the second-most populous city in this nation , arequipa , is overlooked by the andean volcano el misti . the nazca lines and the city of cusco are in this country .  FTP  -- name this south american nation , the source of the amazon , with capital lima .
186931 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| iquitos is a city in this country 's northern loreto region . containing the ampato volcano , the altiplano extends into the south of this country that lies west of brazil .  FTP  -- nevado mismi is a source of the amazon in what country with cities cusco and lima
220328 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| a character created by this author introduces miss taylor to mr. weston . in another work , fanny convinces john to forsake supporting his half-sisters , the dashwoods . emma and sense and sensibility are by --  FTP  -- what author who created the bennet sisters in pride and prejudice
222581 ||| Other ||| Michigan ||| dev ||| this state 's keweenaw peninsula is home to finlandia university , the only private college in this state north of the straits of mackinac . that strait connects lake huron to this state 's namesake great lake .  FTP  -- name this state whose cities include lansing and detroit .
223651 ||| History ||| China ||| dev ||| this country was home to the bronze age erligang culture . objects found in this country include oracle bones and the terracotta army from the tomb of its first emperor . gunpowder was developed during the tang dynasty of --  FTP  -- what country that now has 1.3 billion citizens
137926 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| in his two best-known paintings , this italian presents his figures against stage sets -- one a veritable tapestry of flowers and foliage , the other a brilliant blue-green backdrop of sea and sky .  FTP  -- name this late 15th-century artist of primavera and the birth of venus .
171701 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| truganini , the last of this island 's full-blooded aborigines , died in 1876 . originally named van diemen 's land by its current namesake , its first settlement was a penal colony at hobart in 1803 . the bass strait separates --  FTP  -- what island from mainland australia
213460 ||| Social Studies ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this thinker wrote about the first time man criticized god in his book answer to job . he conceived of synchronicity and divided the unconscious into anima and animus . the notion of archetypes was developed by --  FTP  -- what swiss psychologist , a onetime student of sigmund freud
220308 ||| Social Studies ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this man wrote about `` meaningful coincidences '' in his paper `` synchronicity . '' in psychological types , he contrasted `` thinking '' and `` feeling '' personalities as well as introversion and extroversion .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist who emphasized archetypes and the collective unconscious .
167360 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| sufi cleric abdurrahman wahid , who led this country from 1999 to 2001 , was succeeded by megawati sukarnoputri , the daughter of its founding president , sukarno . in october 2004 susilo bambang yudhoyono became president of --  FTP  -- what southeast asian island nation whose capital is jakarta
169959 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| five of the world 's largest 15 islands , about 185 million people , and over 13,000 smaller islands are at least partially controlled by this nation .  FTP  -- name this nation , which includes territory on java , celebes , sumatra , borneo , and new guinea .
221038 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| this nation contains the dasht-e kavir desert as well as the alborz mountains that separate it from the caspian sea . tabriz and isfahan are major cities of this country that lies north of the strait of hormuz .  FTP  -- name this middle east nation with capital tehran .
131694 ||| Other ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| a mountainous country the size of ohio , it lost its aegean coastline after the treaty of versailles . of its population of nine million , about two million are ethnic turks .  FTP  -- name this balkan republic whose currency is the lev and whose capital is sofia .
124957 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| sir william ramsay found this element terrestrially after heating a uranium-bearing mineral and observing a bright yellow spectral line matching one observed 27 years earlier from the source that gave the element its name .  FTP  -- name this light gas , the second-most common element in the universe .
150334 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in 1889 a military revolt overthrew the only remaining monarchy in the new world and established a republic . the catalyst for this revolution was the freeing of the slaves by emperor pedro ii .  FTP  -- in what country , which established its first capital at rio de janeiro
153523 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| in driving miss daisy , morgan freeman chauffeurs daisy around-thus she does n't hit and kill anyone with her car , unlike her namesake in a 1925 novel , who runs over myrtle wilson .  FTP  -- name that novel featuring daisy buchanan , written by f. scott fitzgerald .
185642 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| the title character of this novel fell in love while stationed in louisville , as the narrator learns from jordan baker . in the end , george wilson shoots the title millionaire .  FTP  -- name this novel narrated by nick carraway , a work by f. scott fitzgerald .
130768 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| dev ||| this writer 's mother did not drown him at birth as an aunt of his recommended . he debuted with the novel grimus and later won the booker prize in 1981 for midnight 's children .  FTP  -- name this author whose death sentence for blasphemy was just lifted .
224938 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| this president 's administration saw the proposal of the wilmot proviso . this president agreed to divide oregon at the 49th parallel despite campaigning with the slogan `` 54 40 or fight ! ''  FTP  -- name this 11th president , a `` dark horse '' candidate from tennessee .
181538 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this author of elements of law discussed the `` darkness from vain philosophy '' and described the natural condition of man as `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short '' in his major work .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher and author of leviathan .
219747 ||| Earth Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| these entities sometimes feature moulins , which are deep , penetrating holes , as well as light and dark bands known as ogives . their movement produces valleys called ar\^etes and leaves behind drumlins and moraines .  FTP  -- name these large , persistent `` rivers of ice . ''
221567 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| dev ||| this president 's single term saw the payne-aldrich tariff passed and the sixteenth amendment ratified . his secretary of state philander c. knox pursued `` dollar diplomacy , '' and he was defeated for reelection in 1912 by woodrow wilson .  FTP  -- name this successor to teddy roosevelt .
163782 ||| History ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| this country was ruled by the family of anastasio somoza garc\'ia from 1936 until 1979 when a leftist group named for a man he killed under a safe-conduct pass , augusto c\'esar sandino , took over .  FTP  -- name this country whose sandinista government fought the u.s.-backed contras .
213513 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this architect 's imperial hotel survived a 1923 earthquake in tokyo . his other works include his studio taliesin and a new york museum with a spiral layout .  FTP  -- name this architect of the solomon r. guggenheim museum and a house built over a stream , fallingwater .
221564 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| dev ||| this architect designed precursors to the suburban house in his usonian style . he used the mayan revival style for his imperial hotel in tokyo , while another of his houses created for edgar kaufmann stretches over the bear run river .  FTP  -- name this architect of fallingwater .
219830 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| in august 2012 an explosion in this country 's city of falc\'on killed 39 people at the paraguan\'a refinery complex , which lies on oil-rich land near lake maracaibo . `` bolivarian '' socialism is the official ideology of --  FTP  -- what country where hugo ch\'avez governs from caracas
128927 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| the namesake of a center for american studies in norwich , england , he released a 50-page-novel in 1995 entitled the plain girl , fifty years after writing his first novel , focus .  FTP  -- name this american playwright who wrote after the fall , and the crucible .
221012 ||| Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| these gauge bosons are produced by the deceleration of a charged particle , a process called bremsstrahlung . their energy equals planck 's constant times their frequency , and those with extremely high energies are called gamma rays .  FTP  -- name these particles , the quanta of light .
131541 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| train ||| rosalba carriera , vittore carpaccio , giovanni battista tiepolo , giorgione , tintoretto , and giovanni , jacopo , and gentile bellini are all painters associated with this particular city .  FTP  -- identify this italian city , also the home of titian and the appropriately-named landscape artist canaletto .
213843 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| in july 2011 this state 's republican governor was criticized for marking her race as `` white '' on a voter registration form . meanwhile , nikki haley , that indian-american , rejected calls to remove a confederate flag from the statehouse grounds in --  FTP  -- what palmetto state
138406 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| janie crawford is determined not to spend her life poor and downtrodden . with her husband joe , she founds an all-black community in the florida everglades . after joe 's death , janie falls in love with teacake in --  FTP  -- what 1937 novel by zora neale hurston
225102 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| dev ||| this man is blamed for the drogheda massacre , which resulted in the confiscation of catholic-held land in ireland . in 1653 he became england 's lord protector .  FTP  -- the new model army was led by what puritan who opposed king charles i during the english civil war
213670 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| after this composer received an honorary doctorate from the university of breslau , he wrote his academic festival overture . his first symphony has been called `` beethoven 's tenth '' to recognize its inspiration .  FTP  -- name this composer of a german requiem and a namesake lullaby .
136177 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| he died in exile on the island of scyros , when he was pushed off a cliff by king lycomedes . this the sad end of a hero who sailed on the argo and hunted the calydonian boar .  FTP  -- what sometime king of athens also slew the minotaur
214839 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man defeated cercyon in a wrestling match and vanquished a man who forcibly mutilated guests so they would fit in his single bed , procrustes . he abandoned ariadne on naxos after escaping the labyrinth .  FTP  -- name this greek hero , the slayer of the minotaur .
180971 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| this man created the detective doc sportello in his 2009 work inherent vice , but is better known for novels about the secretive tristero postal service and the building of v-2 rockets .  FTP  -- name this american author of gravity 's rainbow and the crying of lot 49 .
186884 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| tigray , amhara , and oromiya are regions in this country whose second-most populous city is dire dawa . its lake tana feeds the nile . a 1984 famine here affected it and the now separate eritrea .  FTP  -- name this east african nation with capital addis ababa .
221822 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this nation was once led by colonel mengistu , the head of a government called the derg . benito mussolini ordered a 1935 invasion of this country , which was then ruled by haile selassie . eritrea seceded from --  FTP  -- what african country whose capital is addis ababa
216301 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| this city , which was governed by a body of five ephors and a pair of hereditary kings , depended on forced labor provided by helots . this city 's king leonidas died resisting a persian invasion at thermopylae .  FTP  -- name this militaristic city-state of ancient greece .
153155 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| called sha-mo in mandarin , it extends approximately 1,500 miles from the great khingan mountains of manchuria to xinjiang province . the loess deposits of north-central china derive from its soil , stripped by the prevailing northwesterly winds .  FTP  -- name this large sandy desert largely in mongolia .
138433 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| he was the third saab dealer in america , an experience he may have used in creating the character of dewayne hoover in his recently filmed 1973 book breakfast of champions .  FTP  -- name this man whose other books made into films include mother night , and slaughterhouse-five .
225153 ||| Other ||| New York ||| train ||| in this state , david dipietro is trying to repeal the safe act that outlaws possession of high-capacity gun magazines . that law was signed in january 2013 by its governor , former hud secretary andrew cuomo .  FTP  -- name this state once served by senator hillary clinton .
181201 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| with cauchy , this mathematician names a class of differential equations with variable coefficients . he has a namesake `` characteristic '' that relates features of polyhedrons , and he solved the k\ : onigsberg bridge problem .  FTP  -- name this swiss mathematician whose namesake number is e .
215489 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| dev ||| this man introduced the `` spot resolutions '' to protest the mexican war . he debated stephen douglas in seven cities , and south carolina seceded from the union shortly after he won the presidency in 1860 .  FTP  -- name this u.s. president shot in ford 's theater .
216281 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| dev ||| in october 2011 a judge halted this state 's program of mandatory drug testing of welfare applicants . that same month , its junior senator revised claims about his parents ' emigration from cuba . marco rubio hails from --  FTP  -- what state governed by rick scott in tallahassee
187863 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty 's last ruler was deposed by li zicheng 's revolt . this dynasty moved its capital to nanjing and sent admiral zheng he on expeditions . the hongwu emperor founded --  FTP  -- what dynasty that expelled the mongols from china in 1368 and also produced namesake porcelain
221882 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| the wives of this president 's cabinet were involved in the petticoat affair . this man opposed nicholas biddle in the so-called bank war , resulting in the panic of 1837 . the nullification crisis occurred during the administration of --  FTP  -- what president nicknamed `` old hickory ''
186530 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| the pylorus and fundus are parts of this organ that is made smaller in bariatric surgery . material that enters it leaves via the duodenum . those in cattle have multiple sections used between cud chews .  FTP  -- name this organ that uses hydrochloric acid to digest food .
221558 ||| Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| this organ secretes the intrinsic factor needed to absorb vitamin b|12| from its parietal cells . chyme leaves it via the pyloric sphincter ; it also makes the enzyme pepsin , which requires hydrochloric acid to work .  FTP  -- name this organ between the esophagus and small intestine .
220675 ||| Physics ||| Black hole ||| dev ||| an information paradox applies to these objects that by the no-hair theorem have only three measurable quantities : charge , angular momentum , and mass . they evaporate via hawking radiation and are encircled by event horizons .  FTP  -- name these objects from which light ca n't escape .
214400 ||| Other ||| California ||| dev ||| in 1992 this state 's now-senior senator won a special election to succeed pete wilson . in 2010 its junior senator defeated the former ceo of hewlett-packard , carly fiorina . dianne feinstein , barbara boxer , and nancy pelosi represent --  FTP  -- what state with 53 house seats
220750 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| molly munger led a 2012 effort in this state to raise taxes in support of public education . that same year , voters rejected its proposition 29 raising cigarette taxes and chose senate candidates elizabeth emken and dianne feinstein . jerry brown leads --  FTP  -- what west coast state
133233 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| in 1836 he published anonymously a little book of 96 pages that formulated the essence of his philosophy and helped initiate an american philosophical movement .  FTP  -- name this boston-born author of nature , a founder of transcendentalism , who also wrote representative men and the essay self-reliance .
138390 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| he describes the arrival of british missionaries and british colonial administrators in the last decade of the 19th century and the impact their coming has on traditional village life , particularly upon a respected village elder , okonkwo .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author of things fall apart .
154450 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| when it bears both methyl and hydroxyl side groups it is called cresol . when it has two methyl groups it is called xylene . when it has just one methyl group , it is called toluene .  FTP  -- name this ring-shaped , aromatic compound with formula c6h6 .
134883 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| in 1976 , this man , who once declared himself to be heavyweight boxing champion of his country , became personally involved in the palestinian hijacking of a french airliner to entebbe . in 1979 , he fled to libya .  FTP  -- name this despotic president of uganda .
220355 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| this strongman was toppled by foreign forces led by tanzania 's julius nyerere . he expelled all asians from his country several years before he allowed a hijacked air france plane to land at entebbe airport . the successor to milton obote was --  FTP  -- what 1970s ugandan dictator
216898 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| train ||| this state with cities blackfoot and pocatello contains the owyhee mountains . it has a western border defined from where the clearwater river joins the snake and its area south of the salmon river is in the mountain time zone .  FTP  -- name this state with capital boise .
215470 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| in this work huberd the friar tells of a demonic summoner . john the carpenter and his bathtub are discussed by the miller , and the knight tells a story of courtly love .  FTP  -- name this geoffrey chaucer work that follows pilgrims journeying to a namesake cathedral .
213818 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| on one occasion this god turned himself into a mare to distract svadilfari . he will fight his mortal enemy heimdall to the death at ragnar\ : ok . this blood-brother of odin fathered the wolf fenrir and the midgard serpent .  FTP  -- name this norse trickster god .
131674 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| money talks , no more so than in this country , in which the official language is also the official currency . both are called the guarani , after an indian tribe that dominated the area before the spanish arrived .  FTP  -- name this landlocked south american country .
221606 ||| Other ||| Violin ||| train ||| carl flesch wrote an instructional book of scales for this instrument . joseph joachim played it , and his career revived interest in j. s. bach 's solo sonatas and partitas for it . the concertmaster of an orchestra plays --  FTP  -- what highest-pitched member of the string family
213521 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| while trying to escape to switzerland , this man was captured and executed near lake como . he held power jointly with king victor emmanuel iii and ordered the invasion of ethiopia . il duce was the nickname of --  FTP  -- what italian fascist leader during world war ii
222342 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| this man and his mistress , clara petacci , were trying to cross the border to switzerland when they were caught by partisans and executed . the blackshirts were among his troops , who invaded ethiopia in 1935 .  FTP  -- what fascist dictator ruled italy during world war ii
129915 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| he is supposed to be the only greek god who shunned sacrificial offerings . bearded , winged , and brandishing a sword , he dwelt with his brother hypnos . not to be confused with hades , god of the underworld --  FTP  -- name this god of death .
219315 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work tells a story about dave singleman to howard wagner . that character also mocks bernard for being studious and declines several job offers from his neighbor charley . biff and happy are adult children of willy loman in --  FTP  -- what arthur miller play
224962 ||| Biology ||| Cell nucleus ||| dev ||| the rough endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with this organelle 's double envelope . materials leave it through pores . it has a region dedicated to transcribing ribosomes , and it is the site of messenger rna splicing .  FTP  -- name this organelle that houses a eukaryote 's dna .
219850 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| this man 's trial was covered by theodor herzl . after his conviction , he was sent to devils island . the newspaper l'aurore published an open letter by \'emile zola entitled j'accuse that supported him .  FTP  -- name this jewish french army officer eventually absolved of treason .
219055 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| pablo casals and jacqueline du pr\'e both recorded johann sebastian bach 's six solo suites for this instrument . it represents the swan in the carnival of the animals .  FTP  -- name this string instrument , played by yo-yo ma , that is pitched lower than a viola .
129020 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| her first book , flower fables , was written at the age of 16 . during the civil war she served as a nurse at a union hospital in georgetown , writing hospital sketches .  FTP  -- who wrote under the lilacs as well as little men and little women
177083 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| in 2006 fakhruddin ahmed took over this country 's caretaker government installed by its military . that government tried to exile bitter rivals khaleda zia and sheikh hasina , but relented and allowed them to stand in its 2008 election .  FTP  -- name this country with capital dhaka .
221548 ||| History ||| Somalia ||| train ||| this country 's breakaway puntland province has so far resisted the islamic courts union . in 1993 a failed attempt to capture warlord mohamed farrah aidid led to the downing of two black hawk helicopters in --  FTP  -- what war-torn country on the horn of africa with capital mogadishu
220710 ||| Other ||| Vienna ||| train ||| near this city 's hofburg palace is the spanish riding school where lipizzaner horses are trained . other landmarks include the sigmund freud museum and the staatsoper , an opera house frequented by hapsburg emperors .  FTP  -- name this city spanning the danube , the capital of austria .
131411 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| this country averages one doctor for every 170 people . with 200 doctors already working in hurricane-ravaged areas , it wants to devote 5,000 medical scholarships over ten years to improve central american health care .  FTP  -- what country 's previously best-known exports included armed revolution and fine cigars
185530 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| train ||| the platt amendment secured u.s. control over this island , which was once ruled by fulgencio batista . this island , which was attacked at the bay of pigs , also gives its name to a 1962 missile crisis .  FTP  -- name this caribbean island with capital havana .
214272 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| this writer created the professors otto lidenbrock and pierre aronnax . the former , prompted by icelandic runes , makes a journey to the center of the earth ; the latter travels aboard the nautilus .  FTP  -- name this french author of twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
220697 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels a volcanic tube is used by professor lidenbrock . he also described how the international date line allowed phileas fogg to win a bet . captain nemo builds the nautilus submarine in --  FTP  -- what frenchman 's 20,000 leagues under the sea
220938 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| the vast majority of lake turkana is in this nation whose maasai mara reserve is an extension of the serengeti . its namesake mountain is the second highest in africa , and its principal port is mombasa .  FTP  -- name this east african nation whose capital is nairobi .
214836 ||| Other ||| Russia ||| train ||| this nation 's largest airport was the site of a january 2011 terrorist bombing . the u.s. cancelled the proposed european interceptor site after this nation objected to that missile shield . the war in chechnya was waged by --  FTP  -- what nation governed from the kremlin in moscow
220361 ||| Other ||| Russia ||| train ||| this country experienced major protests after december 2011 elections kept its `` united '' party in power . in 2012 its courts convicted three women of `` hooliganism '' after their feminist punk-rock band performed illegally in an orthodox cathedral .  FTP  -- name this world 's biggest country .
214605 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| this country 's oil industry is centered on the city of ploie\ , sti in its wallachia region , whose southern border is the danube river . the carpathian mountains separate its historic region of moldavia from transylvania .  FTP  -- name this european country whose capital is bucharest .
223592 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| the kanto plain is in this country , which prior to world war ii controlled the southern part of sakhalin . the kuril islands extend north from hokkaido , which includes sapporo . mount fuji is in --  FTP  -- what asian nation containing that cities of osaka and tokyo
219233 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| this artist placed a candle on his depiction of paul gauguin 's armchair and painted three versions of a bedroom in arles . his other subjects included peasants consuming potatoes and the village of saint-r\'emy with a swirling sky .  FTP  -- name this painter of the starry night .
169500 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| it leads the country in the production of pecans , has the brown thrasher as the official bird , and was the first state to give the vote to 18-year-olds .  FTP  -- name this southeastern state , which-despite its nickname-is just number three in the production of peaches .
213601 ||| Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| four of these molecules are produced , and two consumed , when glucose undergoes glycolysis ; more than 30 are produced in aerobic respiration in one turn of the krebs cycle .  FTP  -- name this molecule known by a three-letter abbreviation , the main energy currency in cells .
225359 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| this man signed a law outlawing yellow dog contracts , the norris-laguardia act . he signed the smoot-hawley tariff and ordered douglas macarthur to break up an army led by walter waters , the bonus army .  FTP  -- who served as president at the start of the great depression
180919 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| this country 's independence followed the battle of maip\'u , though an earlier victory at chacabuco had made it nearly inevitable . that battle followed a dramatic crossing of the andes by bernardo o'higgins .  FTP  -- name this long , thin country on south america 's pacific coast .
219578 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| one military leader from this country , bernardo o'higgins , won the battle of chacabuco with jos\'e de san mart\'in . the cia backed a coup to create augusto pinochet 's dictatorship after salvador allende 's presidency here .  FTP  -- name this south american country with capital santiago .
127944 ||| Literature ||| Baldr ||| dev ||| at ragnarok the norse gods will all be killed , but one norse god will remain dead until ragnarok , at which time he will be resurrected .  FTP  -- name this god of beauty , goodness , and light who was killed earlier by a sprig of mistletoe .
215750 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| during this man 's presidency , the failed crittenden compromise was introduced , kansas adopted the lecompton constitution , and john brown led his raid on harper 's ferry . john c. fr\'emont lost the 1856 election to --  FTP  -- what 15th u.s. president , who preceded abraham lincoln
221657 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| this man 's presidency was investigated by the covode committee , named for a congressman from his home state of pennsylvania . the dred scott decision was made during his presidency , which also saw the panic of 1857 .  FTP  -- name this bachelor president who preceded lincoln .
214746 ||| Other ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| in his 1889 manifesto this artist rejected impressionism and argued that painting should depict people who `` breathe and feel , suffer and love , '' as depicted in his the sun and frieze of life . this early expressionist was --  FTP  -- what norwegian-born painter of the scream
187134 ||| History ||| Detroit ||| train ||| coleman young was a mayor of this city that nearly surrounds highland park . its war factories were called an `` arsenal of democracy , '' but the 1967 twelfth street riot caused many to flee . the automobile industry is closely associated with --  FTP  -- which michigan city
134674 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| she sings at a victory dinner celebrating the defeat of napoleon by the italians . the leading diva of rome , she is in love with cavaradossi , but is pursued by the evil baron scarpia .  FTP  -- name this title heroine of an opera by giacomo puccini .
214378 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this president won re-election by defeating charles evans hughes . this former governor of new jersey received the 1919 nobel peace prize for his part in the treaty of versailles .  FTP  -- name this man who defeated william taft in the 1912 election and issued the fourteen points .
215462 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| the federal reserve board was created during this man 's presidency . he wrote the fourteen points and tried to get the united states to join the league of nations .  FTP  -- name this democrat first elected in 1912 who brought the united states into world war i .
220419 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this man 's presidency saw the passing of the keating-owen act and the clayton antitrust act , as well as the anti-communist palmer raids . his fourteen points championed the idea of a league of nations .  FTP  -- name this president who led america during world war i .
130817 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| charles wentworth upham was a unitarian clergyman who once incurred the wrath of nathaniel hawthorne . in retaliation , hawthorne is believed to have modeled the character of the hypocritical judge pyncheon on upham .  FTP  -- in what novel about a building with distinctive architecture does judge pyncheon appear
150050 ||| Science:Biology ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| matthew maule , accused of witchcraft and sentenced to hang , curses colonel pyncheon : `` god will give him blood to drink. `` the curse reverberates down the generations , affecting the entire pyncheon family and their title estate .  FTP  -- in what 1851 novel by nathaniel hawthorne
140912 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| stearin and palmatin are examples of this group of organic compounds , which can react with water to form an alcohol and an acid . naturally occurring varieties provide the distinctive odor of common fruits and flowers .  FTP  -- name this group of compounds with formula rco2r ' .
128883 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| you might think that the comedian brett butler is named for a baseball player , or for a character from gone with the wind . but she is actually named after lady brett ashley .  FTP  -- from what ernest hemingway novel , in which lady brett loves jake barnes
220969 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state contains the bonneville salt flats . it is also home to delicate arch -- one of the namesakes of arches national park -- and bryce canyon national park . lying northwest of the four corners monument is --  FTP  -- what western state with capital salt lake city
215538 ||| Other ||| Momentum ||| train ||| impulse is the change in this physical quantity measured in kilogram-meters per second . in elastic collisions it is conserved ; thus struck billiard balls move .  FTP  -- give this force equaling mass times velocity , something a downhill car or a sports team trending well might gain .
105865 ||| History ||| Denmark ||| train ||| 2007 , its coalition led by anders rasmussen was re-elected for a third term , with support from the heavily nationalistic people 's party , which took fourteen percent of the vote .  FTP  , name this country where the liberal party continued its success against the social democrats .
222318 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| this nation includes the island of zealand . off its coasts , the straits of skagerrak and kattegat connect the north sea to the baltic sea and separate this european country from norway and sweden .  FTP  -- name this nation on the jutland peninsula whose capital is copenhagen .
176703 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| this is the fundamental data structure used for parsing context-free grammars because it underlies the theoretical computers known as pdas , or push-down automata . one is also used to save program counters when calling subroutines .  FTP  -- name this `` last-in , first-out '' pile of data .
221742 ||| Literature ||| A Midsummer Night's Dream ||| train ||| characters in this work include peaseblossom and mustardseed , who lead a weaver named nick bottom to their queen 's bower . that queen blesses the wedding of theseus after quarreling with her husband , oberon . the sprite puck appears in --  FTP  -- what play by william shakespeare
215012 ||| Social Studies ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| this supporter of the corn laws called economics the `` dismal science '' because he predicted the linear growth of farm output would be dwarfed by the geometric increase of human population , leading to starvation .  FTP  -- name this british economist who wrote an essay on population .
163352 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| jean-paul sartre wrote a five-volume psychological biography of this man entitled `` the family idiot. `` he never finished bouvard and p\'ecuchet , but the 1857 publication of his first novel got him prosecuted for obscenity .  FTP  -- name this author of a sentimental education and madame bovary .
158824 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| while living at his mother 's estate of mikhaylovskoye , this man wrote `` the bridegroom '' and the gypsies . later he wrote a historical novel about the pugachev rebellion entitled the captain 's daughter .  FTP  -- name this russian author of boris godunov and eugene onegin .
124593 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| he was pleased that what took the french academy 40 years to perform for their language was accomplished by one englishman in 9 years . though he had the help of six assistants , many of the 44,000 words b ear his own imprint .  FTP  -- identify this lexicographer .
166574 ||| Other ||| Moon ||| train ||| the fission , binary accretion , and capture theories , which explain its origin , all have major flaws . the current leading theory involves the impact of the earth with a mars-sized body .  FTP  -- this theory may account for the origin and chemical composition of which celestial body
214860 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| dev ||| this artist painted a group of nude children in spartan girls challenging boys and showed \'edouard manet 's wife playing piano . an old man next to a piano plays a violin in his dance class .  FTP  -- name this french impressionist who frequently painted racehorses and ballet dancers .
136662 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| this metropolitan area made the news in august 1999 when nine stock brokers and three others were gunned down by mark o. barton .  FTP  -- name the city in which the day-trader 's 1999 rampage killed six times as many people as the july 1996 bombing in centennial park .
129009 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| nonstop calamities befall the na\ '' ive title character of this satirical novel , from lisbon to el dorado , belying the dictum that `` all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds '' as taught by doctor pangloss in --  FTP  -- what masterpiece by voltaire
186767 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| in 2006 this state 's independence party sponsored a failed ballot initiative to secede from the u.s . in 2010 senator lisa murkowski won re-election as a write-in candidate and former senator ted stevens died in a plane crash .  FTP  -- name this state formerly led by sarah palin .
187100 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| this man won the battle of the trebia and killed gaius flaminius at lake trasimene . this son of hamilcar was eventually defeated by scipio africanus at the battle of zama .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian general who won the battle of cannae and led elephants across the alps .
222414 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| this man founded an art movement with georges braque , an example of which is his les demoiselles d'avignon . this man 's paintings include one depicting the bombing of a basque town during the spanish civil war .  FTP  -- name this artist who founded cubism and painted guernica .
141935 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| he explained the concept of the dew point and the law of partial pressures . the first person to describe color-blindness , a form of that disorder is named for him .  FTP  -- name this british namesake of a unit of mass who put forth an influential atomic theory .
186912 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| the kitsap peninsula is west of this city whose suburbs include shoreline and bellevue . the brothers are a pair of olympic mountains that can be seen from this port on puget sound .  FTP  -- name this site of the space needle , the most populous city of washington .
219630 ||| Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this man predicted the gravitational lensing of distant objects . in 1905 he published on brownian motion , the photoelectric effect , and the idea that time dilates for objects nearing light speed .  FTP  -- name this german who devised theories of relativity and noted that e = mc^2^ .
221718 ||| History ||| Turkey ||| train ||| a 1960 military coup in this country deposed adnan menderes , its first leader not from the republican people 's party . its war of independence ended in 1923 with a secular government replacing the collapsed ottoman empire .  FTP  -- name this state founded by kemal atat\ : urk .
220910 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| this general defeated john brown at harper 's ferry and later defeated pope at the second battle of manassas . he was let down by his cavalry leader , jeb stuart , during the battle of gettysburg . a surrender at appomattox was tendered by --  FTP  -- what confederate general
223712 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| this man took command from the wounded joseph johnston after the battle of seven pines . he was victorious at cold harbor and fredericksburg , but lost at antietam and surrendered at appomattox .  FTP  -- name this leader of the confederate army of northern virginia in the civil war .
174238 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| a recent anthology of this poet 's work varies the length of typeset dashes to approximate her manuscripts . though she wrote nearly 1,800 poems , almost none were published until after death had `` kindly stopped for '' her .  FTP  -- name this reclusive , 19th-century amherst native .
128787 ||| History ||| Colombia ||| train ||| president-elect andres pastrara met with farc leaders in july 1998 , quickly trying to implement his 10-point peace plan . the farc and other rebel groups have waged a 40-year struggle costing 30,000 lives with successive governments of --  FTP  -- what south american nation previously more famous for drug cartels
216865 ||| History ||| Ohio ||| train ||| the sherman antitrust act is named for a senator from this state that was originally part of the northwest territory . eight presidents lived here , including james garfield and warren harding .  FTP  -- name this state whose current governor , john kasich , went to school in columbus .
136086 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| it begins with the main character 's hatred of his unsuccessful father unoka and then chronicles the decline of nine villages of the ibo civilization in nigeria . that main character is okonkwo .  FTP  -- name this chinua achebe novel with a title taken from a poem by yeats .
214773 ||| Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| the change in this quantity equals heat flow over the temperature , and it equals minus k|b| times the log of the microstate count . in a closed system , that change is always non-negative according to the second law of thermodynamics .  FTP  -- name this measure of disorder .
219223 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| this state 's saint croix island is near passamaquoddy bay , and its mount desert island is part of acadia national park . east of moosehead lake , its mount katahdin is the northern terminus of the appalachian trail .  FTP  -- what new england state has its capital at augusta
221409 ||| Other ||| Wales ||| train ||| the red dragon of cadwalader is a traditional symbol of this region , whose mythical tales were translated by charlotte guest and collected into the mabinogion . edward i built castles to mark his conquest of --  FTP  -- what western component of the u.k. that is now ruled from cardiff
129341 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this country received its first female president in 1997 , though rosalia arteaga served only briefly after the previous president was ousted for mental incapacity .  FTP  -- name this small south american nation where a 1998 special election was won by jamil mahuad , a former mayor of quito .
170791 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| pun\'a island lies in this nation 's gulf of guayaquil , and its mountains include cayambe , chimborazo , and cotopaxi . owner of the gal\'apagos islands , this is --  FTP  -- what south american nation whose capital is quito and whose name reflects its position at zero degrees latitude
219347 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this nation 's pun\'a island lies at the head of a gulf named for its most populous city , guayaquil , while its region of la sierra includes the volcanoes cotopaxi and chimborazo . bordering peru and colombia is --  FTP  -- what small south american nation whose capital is quito
188010 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| arthur phillip led the first fleet that settled this nation in 1788 . it disputes the use of the term `` stolen generations '' to describe children taken away from aboriginal parents .  FTP  -- the `` a '' in `` anzac '' stands for what nation settled by british convicts
220786 ||| History ||| Australia ||| dev ||| arthur phillip led the `` first fleet '' of british settlers to this nation 's site of botany bay . 17th-century dutch navigator abel tasman discovered this nation 's largest island , which was inhabited by aborigines .  FTP  -- name this country where john mcdouall stuart crossed the outback .
221468 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| this nation 's tony abbott apologized after saying its prime minister cut parental payments because she is childless . that prime minister , who replaced kevin rudd in 2010 , is julia gillard .  FTP  -- name this nation that announced it would resume uranium mining in 2012 in queensland .
221880 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| this country 's years of lead saw its red brigades assassinate prime minister aldo moro . it invaded albania in 1939 and ethiopia in 1935 , while its modern republic began after victor emmanuel iii abdicated .  FTP  -- name this nation now led by caretaker prime minister mario monti .
215789 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| this author wrote about twin brothers pedro and pablo planning to kill santiago nasar in chronicle of a death foretold . another of his books is about several generations of the buend\'ia family , who live in macondo .  FTP  -- name this author of one hundred years of solitude .
220563 ||| Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| this organ stores retinol for conversion to vitamin a . it also stores glycogen and produces a bitter liquid that is stored in the gallbladder . excessive alcohol consumption can form scar tissue in cirrhosis , a disease of --  FTP  -- what largest internal organ , the producer of bile
225010 ||| Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| in this organ , kupffer cells line the sinusoids of the portal vein . chronic hepatitis c infection in this organ causes jaundice and cirrhosis . most of the body 's glycogen is stored in this largest human internal organ .  FTP  -- name this four-lobed organ that produces bile .
216882 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| this object , given before a trip to sarastro 's temple , is used to summon beasts . papageno plays the pipes in response to it . pamina and tamino are protected by the music of --  FTP  -- what title instrument of a wolfgang amadeus mozart opera that is magic
126860 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| mama younger uses insurance money to buy a house , but her son walter loses the remainder , including her daughter beneatha 's share , when his partner in a planned liquor store runs off with it . those events occur in --  FTP  -- what first play by lorraine hansberry
129078 ||| Literature ||| South Africa ||| train ||| its writers in english have included harry bloom , olive schreiner , bessie head , laurens van der post , j. m. coetzee , nadine gordimer , athol fugard , and alan paton .  FTP  -- name this nation , which also boasts a tradition of literature written in afrikaans .
225011 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| cape agulhas and the false bay are both found in this nation 's south . the drakensberg mountains run along its coast . the limpopo river forms its northern border with botswana .  FTP  -- name this country containing the orange river and the cities of cape town and johannesburg .
164111 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| in this nation , severe censorship has followed the dissolution of sher bahadur deuba 's government by king gyanendra in february 2005 . the king claims the government had failed to subdue the maoist guerrillas that continue to operate in --  FTP  -- what isolated mountain nation between india and china
138462 ||| Literature ||| Isis ||| train ||| this egyptian deity had a full-fledged cult following in the roman empire . associated with fertility , she reassembled the body of her husband after a grisly murder .  FTP  -- who was this sister and wife of osiris , who avenged his death with the help of her son horus
134654 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| despite his famous nickname , this composer never had any children , and he fathered neither the classical symphony nor the string quartet .  FTP  -- what generous and paternal german , nicknamed `` papa , '' did , however , write 106 symphonies , including farewell and the paris symphonies
160192 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| central to this thinker 's absolute idealism was the concept of a world-soul that is known through the dialectical logic of thesis , antithesis , and synthesis .  FTP  -- name this professor at the university of jena , and author of philosophy of right and the phenomenology of mind .
219519 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| this king dismissed george grenville and was criticized by edmund burke . during his reign , the act of union joined ireland with great britain , and both william pitt and lord north served as prime minister .  FTP  -- name this british king who ruled during the american revolution .
135420 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| his disc is composed of a set of multicolored sectors that appear white when rotated rapidly . his namesake rings are formed when a lens touches a flat surface while bombarded with monochromatic light .  FTP  -- name this man who also lent his name to three laws of motion .
138702 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| joseph black called it `` fixed air '' and formed it from the decomposition of chalk . antoine lavoisier produced it from the burning of charcoal . yeast produces it from the consumption of sugar .  FTP  -- name this triatomic gas produced by humans as a byproduct of respiration .
138707 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| joseph black called it `` fixed air '' and formed it from the decomposition of chalk . antoine lavoisier produced it from the burning of charcoal . yeast produces it from the consumption of sugar .  FTP  -- name this triatomic gas produced by humans as a byproduct of respiration .
219466 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this author wrote about a shepherd named gabriel oak who ends up marrying bathsheba everdene in the novel far from the madding crowd . he also wrote about an educated stonemason who loves sue bridehead in his last novel .  FTP  -- name this british author of jude the obscure .
159004 ||| History ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| the first european to discover it was francisco de orellana , who first found not its mouth , but one of its tributaries , the napo . his encounters with female warriors along his 3,000-mile-long journey prompted its current name .  FTP  -- name this largest river in south america .
225671 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| politicians from this state include attorney general lisa madigan and jesse jackson jr. , who resigned his congressional seat in 2012 . its governor is pat quinn , and its most populous city is led by mayor rahm emanuel .  FTP  -- name this state once represented by barack obama .
213180 ||| Other ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| when horace discovers that money is missing from his safe-deposit box , regina slowly murders him by withholding his medicine . regina is a member of the hubbards , a ruthless southern fa mily intending to build a cotton mill , in --  FTP  -- what 1939 play by lillian hellman
158862 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| its representatives include democrats ralph moody hall , martin frost , and ciro rodriguez , but its republican contingent , including bill archer , tom delay , and dick armey , is better known .  FTP  -- name this southern state whose senators are john cornyn and kay bailey hutchison .
136489 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pressure ||| train ||| a mcleod gauge measures small amounts of this property using a large container with two capillary tubes , one tube attached to the sample fluid , the other to a vacuum , with mercury separating the two .  FTP  -- name this physical property more commonly measured by a barometer .
216818 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| one artist from this country painted the daughter of philip iv being attended to by dwarves in las meninas . another painter from this country painted a basque city being bombed in guernica , a cubist work .  FTP  -- name this home country of diego vel\'azquez and pablo picasso .
221015 ||| Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| people lacking this organ need extra vaccines because its white pulp is full of disease-fighting b cells . located under the left diaphragm , it enlarges in leukemia and can lose its blood supply in sickle-cell anemia .  FTP  -- name this organ that stores and destroys red blood cells .
215480 ||| Physics ||| Venus ||| dev ||| maxwell montes lies on this planet 's ishtar terra . mariner 2 , the first successful interplanetary probe , flew past it . it has a 224-day orbit and is covered in perpetual clouds .  FTP  -- atmospheric carbon dioxide creates hot temperatures on what planet between earth and the sun
225702 ||| Literature ||| Venus ||| train ||| this deity was the mother of deimos and phobos . her child with anchises was the mortal aeneas , and this goddess supposedly born from sea foam offered helen to paris to win the golden apple . eros was the son of --  FTP  -- what goddess of love and beauty
214451 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| train ||| in this event targeting john neville , governor thomas mifflin led troops at bower hill . it was put down by the watermelon army of `` light-horse harry '' lee and george washington .  FTP  -- name this 1794 pennsylvania rebellion against alexander hamilton 's tax on an alcoholoc beverage .
221431 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| in this modern nation , the now-extinct mohica language was spoken in chan chan , a city of the chim\'u people . this nation is home to the nazca lines and to the former capital of cuzco .  FTP  -- name this south american nation whose current capital is lima .
131908 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| she tried to achieve what she called `` the playfulness and epigrammatism of the general style. `` her six novels are all gently ironic accounts of middle-class english life , which she observed from her home at chawton .  FTP  -- name this author of emma and sense and sensibility .
154423 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| train ||| it is most sensitive at the fovea in the center of the macula , and scientists are working on devices to scan this structure to establish a person 's identity . containing rods and cones to detect light entering the pupil is --  FTP  -- what innermost layer of the eye
215355 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| geographical features of this country include the tarim basin , the sichuan basin , and the northeastern plain in its region of manchuria . the indus and mekong rivers rise on its tibetan plateau .  FTP  -- name this most populous nation on earth , site of shanghai and beijing .
225366 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| in 1984 the prime minister of this country was killed by her bodyguards because she ordered an attack on the temple of amritsar . this country fought wars in 1971 and 1999 with its western neighbor , pakistan .  FTP  -- jawaharlal nehru and indira gandhi were leaders of what country
223673 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| volcanoes in this country include toba , kelut , and merapi , some of which are in the sunda arc . this populous country with a muslim majority shares islands with papua new guinea , east timor , and malaysia .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is jakarta .
225348 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| dev ||| when this country was a colony , its capital was called batavia . sukarno led the independence movement in this country , the former dutch east indies . in 1999 , it relinquished control of neighboring east timor .  FTP  -- name this country , whose most capital is jakarta .
221581 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| this composer of festive overture was denounced for his opera lady macbeth of the mtsensk district . his seventh symphony uses an `` invasion '' theme ; his symphony no . 13 uses yevgeny yevtushenko poems .  FTP  -- name this soviet composer whose symphonies include babi yar and leningrad .
129900 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| this greek goddess was born on mount cynthus on the island of delos . women whose deaths were swift and painless were said to have been slain by her arrows . the twin sister of apollo --  FTP  -- name this goddess of the hunt whose roman counterpart was diana .
124955 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| it was named by irving langmuir in 1923 who came across it in his study of neon lamps . it is estimated that 90 percent of the matter in the universe is in this phase .  FTP  , identify this highly ionized gas , the so-called fourth state of matter .
126120 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| to make nuclear fusion work , a large number of atoms must be stripped of their electrons . the product is an electrically neutral , gaseous mixture of nuclei and unattached electrons .  FTP  -- what word identifies this so-called fourth state of matter as well as part of the blood
179789 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| this man painted one woman sitting alone with a cup of coffee , and another woman conversing with her doppelganger . this artist of automat and chop suey also included an ad for phillies cigars atop a diner with three lonely customers .  FTP  -- name this painter of nighthawks .
215813 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| this country includes the cuanza river , and its exclave of cabinda borders the republic of the congo . the congo river forms part of its northern border , while the cunene river forms its southern border with namibia .  FTP  -- name this african country whose capital is luanda .
219294 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this nation shares its name with a tree that produces red dye . it was explored by pedro cabral in 1500 , and ruled by emperors like pedro ii , who encouraged emigration from portugal .  FTP  -- name this south american country whose capital was once rio de janeiro .
225134 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| likely candidates in this country 's 2014 elections are a\'ecio neves and eduardo campos . dilma rousseff leads a workers ' party government in this country that is preparing to host the 2014 world cup and 2016 olympics . rio de janeiro is in --  FTP  -- what south american country
153754 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| its capital of tahlequah , oklahoma has been rocked by impeached justices , financial irregularities , and an arrest warrant for principal chief joe byrd . byrd 's predecessor , wilma mankiller , termed this the worst ordeal since 1838 's trail of tears endured by- FTP  -- what 186,000-member tribe
181406 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| dragging canoe was an early leader of this people , who were forced to accept the treaty of new echota . their newspaper , the phoenix , was written in the syllabary designed by sequoyah .  FTP  -- what native american group was exiled to oklahoma via the trail of tears
151320 ||| Other ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| the 1869 premiere of this musical work was a dismal failure , leading the composer to revise it , adding a new theme for friar laurence .  FTP  -- name this fantasy overture by tchaikovsky , whose revised form was a success , based on a play by william shakespeare .
213908 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| one character in this play attends a masked ball to see rosaline . the opening scene sees gregory and sampson discuss the insult of thumb-biting . it is set in verona and features the feuding montagues and capulets .  FTP  -- name this shakespeare play about `` star-crossed lovers . ''
141249 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| dev ||| after the death of his first wife , the childish dora spenlow , he marries his true love agnes wickfield , and in the process saves agnes ' father from the evil uriah heep .  FTP  -- name this charles dickens title character , who does not marry claudia schiffer .
219885 ||| Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| the average value of this quantity for a gas molecule is three-halves temperature times boltzmann 's constant , and it is conserved in elastic collisions . work is defined as the change in this quantity equal to one-half mass times velocity squared .  FTP  -- name this energy of motion .
136757 ||| Other ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| born in 1775 , he focused on watercolors at the start of his career but switched to oil for such works as frosty morning and crossing the brook . later works include the fighting temeraire and rain , steam , and speed .  FTP  -- name this british landscape painter .
154969 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| he called ages zero to two the sensorimotor stage , two to six , preoperational , six to twelve , concrete operational , and ages twelve and up , formal operational .  FTP  -- these are the four stages of a child 's development of understanding outlined by what swiss psychologist
219087 ||| Earth Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| these objects can create natural amphitheaters called corries or cirques that , when filled with water , become tarn lakes . as ablation occurs , these objects leave behind piles of debris known as moraines . crevasses are deep cracks in --  FTP  -- what large geologic bodies made of ice
127425 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| its national anthem is `` the brabant song , '' and its coat of arms includes the national motto , `` union provides strength , '' in both french and dutch .  FTP  -- what is this native country of hercule poirot , jean-claude van damme , and king albert ii
187819 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| this country 's king , leopold ii , promoted colonial rule over the congo . wallonia and flanders are french- and flemish-speaking regions of this nation , whose invasion by germany in august 1914 brought britain into world war i .  FTP  -- name this country with capital at brussels .
219660 ||| Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| this organ is the primary source of lipase , the enzyme that breaks down fats . it wraps around the small intestine , into which it releases lipase , other enzymes , and bicarbonate ions to aid digestion .  FTP  -- name this organ whose islets of langerhans secrete insulin .
220836 ||| Mathematics ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| probability 's markov chains have a `` transition '' one of these . their characteristic polynomial can be used to find eigenvalues . they are symmetric if element ij equals ji , that is , if they equal their own transpose .  FTP  -- name these rectangular arrays of numbers .
149462 ||| Other ||| Albania ||| train ||| in the balkan war of 1912 , the ottoman turks were beaten by serbia , bulgaria , greece , and montenegro . to prevent the serbs from gaining access to the adriatic sea , an international conference created this nation .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is tirane .
173963 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| dev ||| this property arises from the higgs boson and its value for particles is often quoted in mega-electronvolts thanks to einstein 's formula equating it with an object 's energy divided by the speed of light , or c , squared .  FTP  -- name this property usually measured in kilograms .
215419 ||| Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| tires on asphalt have coefficients of this around 0.7 . ball bearings and wd-40 attempt to reduce this force , while abrasives like sandpaper produce it .  FTP  -- give this force obtained when rough objects press on each other , exploited by people who rub their hands for heat .
130665 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| though it sided with sparta in the peloponnesian war , this city-state , under the leader epaminondas , later crushed sparta in the battle of leuctra . in greek mythology , seven champions fought and died fighting --  FTP  -- for what city , the seat of the legendary king oedipus
152275 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this man 's commission for the emperor of japan has withstood two tokyo quakes , but the bear run , pennsylvania , house of edgar kaufmann has required retrofitting of the cantilevers that suspend it over a waterfall .  FTP  -- name this architect of the imperial hotel and fallingwater .
185453 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this architect proposed a mile-tall skyscraper called `` the illinois , '' and his last major work was new york city 's guggenheim museum . he designed a mill run , pennsylvania house for edgar kaufmann that is cantilevered over a stream .  FTP  -- name this architect of fallingwater .
142538 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| dev ||| this city 's board of elections went to court in october 2000 , seeking a restraining order against the web site voteauction.com , which claimed to have `` bought '' votes from over 15,000 americans .  FTP  -- name this midwestern metropolis , itself fabled for allegations of voter fraud .
153475 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| this term has entered the english language with the meaning : `` a problematical situation for which the only solution is denied by a circumstance inherent in the problem. `` it comes from a 1961 novel featuring the antihero captain john yossarian .  FTP  -- name this joseph heller work .
222229 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| the chim\'u culture was absorbed by this empire that was ruled by pachacuti and manco capac . the quechua language was spoken in this empire , which used llamas as beasts of burden . cuzco was the capital of --  FTP  -- what 15th-century empire centered in the andes of peru
133473 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| they are the only known objects that can have worldlines sloped at 45 degrees on minkowski diagrams and are characterized by having energy directly proportional to the magnitude of their momentum .  FTP  -- name this chargeless , massless particle responsible for both electromagnetic fields and the phenomenon of sight .
139317 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| the kingdom of italy was proclaimed in 1861 but took nearly ten more years to add rome and another of its largest cities .  FTP  -- in 1866 , what city was ceded to italy by the austrians , 69 years after napoleon had conquered it and deposed its last doge
186932 ||| Other ||| Greece ||| train ||| the northeast of this nation lies in the historic region of thrace , while the region of thessaly is near its capital . its isthmus of corinth links the mainland with the peloponnese , site of the ancient city of sparta .  FTP  -- name this nation with capital athens .
219226 ||| Other ||| Greece ||| train ||| this nation 's saronic gulf has the islands of poros and patroklou , at the eastern end of the corinth isthmus . its cities include volos , heraklion , patras , and thessaloniki , in the historical region of macedonia .  FTP  -- name this country bordering albania and bulgaria .
136257 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| dev ||| in south africa he was given a house by cecil rhodes , a connection that fostered his belief that every englishman was required to bring european culture to the heathen natives of the uncivilized world .  FTP  -- what nobel prize-winning author popularized the phrase `` white man 's burden ''
185807 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| the swift-tuttle one of these causes the perseid meteor shower while the hale-bopp one was visible in 1996 . material from their nuclei forms comas , and solar wind causes these `` dirty snowballs '' to form long tails .  FTP  -- name these astronomical objects that include halley 's .
216753 ||| Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| the kreutz sungrazer type of this object is often visible in daylight and one found by leonid elenin in 2010 is disintegrating . many periodic ones visit the kuiper belt and fred whipple called them `` dirty snowballs . ''  FTP  -- name this astronomical objects such as halley 's .
219283 ||| Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| hyakutake and kohoutek are long-period examples of these . short-period ones come from the kuiper belt . some of these `` dirty snowballs '' also come from the oort cloud .  FTP  -- a tail pointing opposite the sun characterizes what objects , one of which is named for edmund halley
187817 ||| History ||| Prague ||| dev ||| this european city was the site of a reform movement led by alexander dubcek in the spring of 1968 . twenty-one years later this capital city saw the velvet revolution .  FTP  -- three men were thrown through a window in a 1618 defenestration in what capital of the czech republic
225175 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| this region 's namesake peninsula lies east of the bellingshausen sea . it contains the ellsworth mountains , whose highest peak is vinson massif . off its coast , the ross sea borders a similarly named ice shelf .  FTP  -- name this largely frozen landmass containing the south pole .
223663 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this author wrote de profundis while imprisoned in reading gaol . he wrote a play in which algernon and jack pretend to be named ernest , and a book whose title character stays young while his portrait ages .  FTP  -- name this author of the picture of dorian grey .
133232 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| after cervantes , he is the most widely translated spanish author . his 1928 gypsy ballads may be his most famous collection of poetry .  FTP  -- what author of lament for the death of a bullfighter is best known for the plays blood wedding and the house of bernarda alba
188483 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| this region contains a `` low velocity zone '' between the lithosphere and asthenosphere . its upper portion contains olivine , and its temperature rises with depth , reaching 4,000 degrees celsius near the outer core . the middle of the earth is --  FTP  -- what layer beneath the crust
188164 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| among this author 's creations are jim smiley , who 'll bet on anything , the resourceful hank morgan , and tom canty , a pauper who resembles prince edward vi . roughing it and innocents abroad are nonfiction works by --  FTP  -- what american author born samuel langhorne clemens
131657 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in 1992 it was the sixth-largest country on the african continent ; the next year it became the tenth-largest , after it shed 45,754 square miles of territory .  FTP  -- name this country which also became landlocked when it lost its red sea ports following the secession of eritrea .
216772 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| a tradition says this country held the ark of the covenant after the emperor menelik brought it here . its solomonic dynasty lasted until haile selassie . in the 19th century , italy invaded this country and its neighbor eritrea .  FTP  -- name this country with capital addis ababa .
219349 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| dev ||| the northern end of lake turkana is in this country whose highest peaks include tullu demtu and ras dashen in the semien mountains . axum is a northern city near its danakil depression , which it shares with neighbor eritrea .  FTP  -- name this country with capital addis ababa .
224986 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this country was once ruled by a committee called the derg . italian forces used chemical weapons in this country in the 1930s , leading to an appeal to the league of nations by emperor haile selassie .  FTP  -- name this east african nation whose capital is addis ababa .
129928 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| just after being born , he flew to mt . helicon in corinth , where he became a symbol of the region . while there , he created the hippocrene fountain .  FTP  -- who sprang from the blood of medusa 's severed head , the winged horse of greek mythology
225169 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| in one story , this creature who created the hippocrene fountain was stung by a gadfly during an ascent of mount olympus . along with chrysaor , this creature was the child of poseidon and medusa . bellerophon defeated the chimera with the aid of --  FTP  -- what winged stallion
215561 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| dev ||| cape palmas is in this country that shares the pepper coast with sierra leone . two winners of the 2011 nobel peace prize , including president ellen johnson sirleaf , are from this country whose capital is monrovia .  FTP  -- name this west african country founded by freed slaves .
214260 ||| Social Studies ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this man wrote about beauty as `` purposiveness without purpose '' in a work on `` judgment '' that expounded his aesthetics and was the third of his `` critiques . ''  FTP  -- name this german thinker better known for discussing non-tautological knowledge in his critique of pure reason .
223794 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| during this war , the battle of inkerman was fought by british troops besieging the city of sevastopol . florence nightingale treated the wounded from this war that included the charge of the light brigade .  FTP  -- what 1850s war was named for a peninsula north of the black sea
213766 ||| Social Studies ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this author attacked the concept of `` innate ideas '' and distinguished `` primary '' and `` secondary '' qualities in his an essay concerning human understanding . two treatises of government is another work by --  FTP  -- what english philosopher who is the namesake of a character on lost
214543 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| this author used the pseudonym `` jedediah cleishbotham '' for his novel based on old tolbooth prison , the heart of midlothian . in another novel , richard the lion-heart and robin hood help a saxon knight defeat an evil templar .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of ivanhoe .
219757 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| one of this author 's protagonists joins the jacobite rebellion alongside clan mac-ivor . another of his works is titled for the son of cedric the saxon , a knight who falls for lady rowena after befriending robin hood .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of waverley and ivanhoe .
214424 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| british troops lost the battle of maiwand in this country . stinger missiles were used in this country by mujahideen fighters who opposed a 1979 invasion by the soviet union .  FTP  -- name this asian country that was ruled by the taliban before the 2001 arrival of american troops .
222301 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| herat and bagram are cities in this nation whose southern border is the durand line . the tora bora cave complex is in this nation west of the khyber pass in the hindu kush mountains . kandahar is found in --  FTP  -- what central asian nation whose capital is kabul
169856 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| findings in this desert include the first carnivore embryo in flaming cliffs , and the first dinosaur eggs and first protoceratops skull in tugrugeem shireh . these exist in addition to to deposits of oil at saynshand and yumen already known --  FTP  -- in what desert in china and mongolia
135491 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| this man tested various conditional responses , which he termed `` operants , '' by creating a situation in which these responses could be performed repeatedly under the same conditions .  FTP  -- identify this american behavorist psychologist , author of walden two and creator of a namesake `` box. ``
127966 ||| Literature ||| Ares ||| train ||| curiously , he is often portrayed as an incompetent warrior . in the iliad , he is mocked for being wounded in battle by the mortal hero diomedes with the help of athena .  FTP  -- name this son of zeus and hera who was the greek god of war .
154896 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| ancient greeks approximated it by considering a series of inscribed regular polygons whose perimeters could be calculated . although now known to over two billion digits , its exact value can never be determined .  FTP  -- name this transcendental ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter .
187468 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| buffon 's needle approximates this quantity , which is the smallest positive x where cosine x is zero . the fact that this is transcendental makes squaring the circle impossible . often approximated by 22 over 7 is --  FTP  -- what ratio of a circle 's circumference to its diameter
152171 ||| Social_Science ||| Jainism ||| train ||| this religion 's two major sects are the white-robed svetambaras and the naked digambaras . its central doctrine is non-injury to living creatures , the doctrine of ahimsa .  FTP  -- name this religion of india founded in the 6th century bc by mahavira as a reaction to brahmanistic hinduism .
129425 ||| Other ||| John Constable ||| train ||| he painted views of flatford mill , malvern hill , weymouth bay , salisbury cathedral , and brighton beach , but it may be his 1821 depiction of a wagon along the river stour that is most famous .  FTP  -- name this english landscape painter of the hay wain .
138481 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| they lived in the mountains of thessaly and did battle with their half-brothers , the lapiths . followers of dionysus , they often had bad manners , but some of them were teachers of men .  FTP  -- name these greek mythological creatures that were half man and half horse .
215437 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| the calapooya mountains in this state are drained by the williamette river . the timberline trail goes around mount hood , a peak in its cascade range , and is part of the pacific crest trail .  FTP  -- name this state with cities eugene , salem , and portland .
130369 ||| Other ||| New York ||| train ||| in 1998 , it elected its third female lieutenant governor , judge mary donohue , while the outgoing lieutenant governor tried , as the liberal party candidate , to oust her former mentor .  FTP  -- in what eastern state did betsy mccaughey ross attempt to unseat gop governor george pataki
222333 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| dev ||| during this battle , the chateau of hougoumont was an obstacle on the road to brussels . it was won when gebhard von bl\ : ucher 's prussians arrived to support the duke of wellington 's british army .  FTP  -- what 1815 battle brought about the final downfall of napoleon
219024 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| this man became secretary of state as part of the corrupt bargain . he was elected speaker of the house on his first day in office , and this war hawk was a proponent of the american system .  FTP  -- name this kentucky statesman known as the great compromiser .
168629 ||| Other ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| a seated sculpture of this man is found on madison 's bascom hill . daniel chester french 's larger seated version is in washington , d.c. and gutzon borglum 's gigantic depiction in south dakota next to that of three other presidents .  FTP  -- name this 16th american president .
213627 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| his term in office saw the appointment of salmon p. chase to the supreme court , the passage of the morrill act , and the suspension of habeas corpus writs .  FTP  -- name this 16th u.s. president who issued the emancipation proclamation and was assassinated by john wilkes booth .
130765 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| she sees the happy marriage of konstantin and kitty levin and longs for a love as passionate . thus , she leaves her husband and child for aleksei vronsky , but all ends sadly when she leaps in front of a train .  FTP  -- identify this leo tolstoy heroine .
225244 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| a history of the english-speaking peoples was written by this prime minister , whose terms were interrupted by clement attlee 's labour government . a speech promising `` we will fight them on the beaches '' was given by --  FTP  -- what man who led britain during world war ii
221037 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| with robert livingston , this man negotiated the louisiana purchase . as president , he bought florida from spain and began the first seminole war . his two terms also saw the missouri compromise and the panic of 1819 .  FTP  -- name this founding father , the fifth president .
221703 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| this man won his first presidential election over rufus king , the last federalist presidential candidate . he won re-election with all but one electoral vote during the `` era of good feelings . ''  FTP  -- what president discouraged european attacks on the americas with his 1823 `` doctrine ''
213865 ||| Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| combustion is a chain reaction that relies on the fact that oxygen gas is one of these species . they are produced by homolytic cleavage , in which each atom in a bond takes one electron .  FTP  -- name these reactive species with unpaired electrons that can damage cells .
138349 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| michael tippett 's the knot garden is an operatic interpretation of this play , with tippett 's character faber assuming the role of ferdinand , dov becoming ariel , and mel becoming caliban .  FTP  -- name this shakespearean play from which also come the characters of prospero and miranda .
169792 ||| Other ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| a 1995 new york theater presentation of it featured adam nannheisser as the boatswain , neal huff as adrian , aunjanue ellis as ariel , carrie preston as miranda , teagle f. bougerre as caliban , and patrick stewart as prospero , in --  FTP  -- what final play by shakespeare
180929 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| this island saw a 1798 `` united '' uprising and , later , the land war and fighting between the orange order and the ancient order of hibernians , who were protestants and catholics respectively . the 1801 act of union joined --  FTP  -- what emerald isle to great britain
225409 ||| Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| this organ secretes intrinsic factor and has an inner surface with folds called rugae . it can create chyme when its parietal cells secrete an acid ; that chyme then passes through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum .  FTP  -- name this organ that receives food from the esophagus .
219750 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| the battles of bemis heights and of freeman 's farm were part of this larger battle that ended with the surrender of 6,200 redcoats under john burgoyne to horatio gates in 1777 . france chose to aid the colonial cause after --  FTP  -- what british defeat in upstate new york
219197 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| this european country relinquished many of its colonies , including annam and tonkin , at the 1954 geneva accords after losing the battle of dien bien phu to the viet minh .  FTP  -- name this country that controlled indochina from the quai d'orsay foreign office on the seine river .
219588 ||| Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| an observation about these objects ' entropy inspired the holographic principle . the no-hair theorem states they have only charge , mass , and angular momentum . the schwarzschild radius is the size of --  FTP  -- what kind of massive , collapsed star from which not even light can escape
225380 ||| Social Studies ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| after writing the theory of moral sentiments , this man learned economics from france 's physiocrats . an opponent of mercantilism , he described how markets regulate themselves via the analogy of the `` invisible hand '' .  FTP  -- name this scottish economist who wrote the wealth of nations .
185043 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| this artist 's works include studies of rouen cathedral and a painting of boats at le havre , impression : sunrise , that gave its name to the movement he helped found , impressionism .  FTP  -- what french painter depicted his garden pond at giverny in his series water lilies
136766 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| after attending the bucharest school of fine arts , he traveled to paris to learn more about sculpture . a disembodied head forms his sleeping muse while he created many versions of his best-known work , all of them featuring a single wing .  FTP  -- who sculpted bird in space
127595 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| he was a legendary hero even before his death in 1820 , and his fame spread worldwide when lord byron devoted seven stanzas to him in the long poem don juan .  FTP  -- name this american pioneer whose most famous exploit was blazing a trail through the cumberland gap .
135825 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| while serving as a wagon driver on general braddock 's disastrous fort duquesne campaign , he first learned of the fertile lands beyond the cumberland gap . twenty years later , he traced out the wilderness road , beginning america 's westward expansion .  FTP  -- name this kentucky frontiersman .
222217 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| this man 's son was killed at the battle of blue licks , and his daughter was abducted by the shawnee . on his 1775 journey west , he established the wilderness road leading across cumberland gap from virginia .  FTP  -- name this american frontiersman who helped settle kentucky .
219109 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| dev ||| this state 's magic valley includes shoshone falls , sun valley , and ketchum . pocatello and nampa are other cities in this state that borders nevada and british columbia . the snake river passes through hells canyon on the western border of --  FTP  -- what state with capital boise
129126 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| in 1918 , he spent a month in sweden working for the newspaper enterprise association , and he wrote under the name jack phillips for international socialist review .  FTP  -- name this american poet of the people , yes ; cornhhuskers ; the american songbag ; and chicago poems .
185750 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| chester arthur and calvin coolidge were born in this state , whose junior senator is the independent bernie sanders . it was also home to ethan allen and the green mountain boys .  FTP  -- name this new england state , known for maple syrup , whose capital is montpelier .
222434 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| the fifth-most-populous city in this state is rutland , while its city of brattleboro lies on the connecticut river . lake champlain lies on this state 's western border , and its `` northeast kingdom '' adjoins quebec . montpelier is the capital of --  FTP  -- what green mountain state
185648 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| tom wilson brags about being unafraid near the start of this novel . its 18-year-old protagonist had read homer , but never seen war , before enlisting as a private in the union army .  FTP  -- henry fleming thinks a wound is proof of bravery in what stephen crane work
180050 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| one character in this novel is spied on at a lighthouse , while helmholtz watson is exiled to the falklands . linda comes to the director after bernard marx and lenina crowne visit the malpais .  FTP  -- name this dystopian novel about john the savage written by aldous huxley .
155647 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| he is the son of the giants farbauti and laufey , and although his wife was sigyn , it was with the giantess angrboda that he fathered his daughter hel , the wolf fenrir , and the midgard serpent .  FTP  -- balder 's death was orchestrated by what norse trickster-god
220465 ||| Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| the ring z mod nz is a field if n is this kind of number . goldbach 's conjecture involves their sums , and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic involves their products . euclid showed there are infinitely many of --  FTP  -- what numbers divisible only by 1 and themselves
214872 ||| Social Studies ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| the second book of this work uses gyges and his ring of invisibility to argue that all men would act unjustly if they would n't get caught . `` gold '' philosopher-kings are suggested as perfect rulers in --  FTP  -- what platonic dialogue about the ideal government for a city-state
163497 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| most are found in the cytoplasm , but they 're also in mitochondria and chloroplasts . they consist of about 70 proteins , though the majority of their mass is rna . trna is read and proteins synthesized by --  FTP  -- what organelles also bound to the rough endoplasmic reticulum
219428 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| this leader agreed with pope pius xi to the lateran pact , which created vatican city . he first rose to power after leading the blackshirts in the march on rome .  FTP  -- '' il duce '' was the nickname of what fascist who led italy during world war ii
145262 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| dev ||| in this nation , the navy school of mechanics was an infamous torture center during the 1976-83 `` dirty war '' against left-wing dissidents . its current president is fernando de la rua , who suceeded carlos menem in 2000 .  FTP  -- name this second-largest country in south america .
159933 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| dev ||| an alliance of the frepaso party and radical party won 61 seats in this country 's october 1997 elections to take control of the house of deputies . this effectively ends a decade of unchallenged rule by carlos saul menem and the peronists in --  FTP  -- what south american nation
219705 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| carlos menem led this south american country prior to its 1999 economic collapse . its `` dirty war '' targeted dissidents , and its lower-class descamisados were championed by a woman whose birth name was eva duarte . juan per\'on led --  FTP  -- what country whose capital is buenos aires
153444 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| a 1995 price of $ 1 million was assessed to a 250 foot long teletype scroll used to write this 1957 novel during a three-week amphetamine binge .  FTP  -- name this beat novel , featuring dean moriarty , carlo marx , and sal paradise , written by jack kerouac .
151929 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| certain protozoans have two of them per cell , one concerned with vegetative functions and the other with sexual reproduction . they are found in all animal and plant cells but are absent in bacteria cells .  FTP  -- what is this distinguishing characteristic of eukaryotes that is lacking in prokaryotes
191978 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel is motivated by the sentence `` don '' t let the bastards grind you down . '' for points each : 10 ] name this novel , set in the republic of gilead , in which offred is forced to work in the title profession .
150431 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| dev ||| between 1857 and 1859 , he was in love with mathilda wesendock , the wife of a close friend and patron . the affair inspired him to compose an opera in 1865 .  FTP  -- what german composer used the legend of tristan and isolde to represent his own adulterous love
166240 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| this man 's last opera was one based on the grail legend , parsifal . the latter of his two comedies , the mastersingers of nuremberg , lasts over four hours , even longer than most of his tragedies .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the ring cycle .
225357 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty was established after the battle of gaixia and faced invasions from the xiongnu . interrupted by wang mang 's xin dynasty , this dynasty started to decline after the yellow turban rebellion .  FTP  -- name this dynasty that gives its name to the ethnic majority of chinese .
221798 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| muhammad iqbal , who was named a `` national poet '' of this country , championed the two-nation theory that led to its independence under muhammad ali jinnah . the urdu language is spoken in --  FTP  -- what country that fought wars for control of kashmir with its rival india
219842 ||| Social Studies ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| this philosopher discussed varieties of actuality in his on the soul , while his views on morality appear in the nicomachean ethics . drama and literary theory are discussed in the poetics of --  FTP  -- what ancient greek thinker , a student of plato who also taught alexander the great
225474 ||| Other ||| New York City ||| train ||| gilbert clarke designed the unisphere for this city 's 1964 world 's fair . sites in this city include trinity church and federal hall , where in 1789 george washington was sworn in as president .  FTP  -- name this northeastern city whose five boroughs include the bronx and brooklyn .
225216 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| in one election , this democrat was backed by republican mugwumps and defeated james g. blaine , who accused him of `` rum , romanism , and rebellion . '' in his second term he intervened in the pullman strike .  FTP  -- what president sandwiched benjamin harrison with non-consecutive terms
140194 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| rivers include the juba and shebeli , while major cities other than the capital include harghessa , the northern port of berbera and the southern port of kismayu . official languages include english , arabic , and italian .  FTP  -- name this country at the eastern edge of africa .
224925 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| april 2013 bombings in this country 's capital were carried out by al-shabaab . in 2009 snipers saved richard phillips in the gulf of aden when he was captured by pirates from this country that is northeast of kenya .  FTP  -- name this african nation whose capital is mogadishu .
219270 ||| Other ||| Piano ||| train ||| alice sara ott is noted for playing this musical instrument barefoot , while john cage was known for works in which this instrument is `` prepared '' with objects like bamboo strips and wool . beethoven 's moonlight sonata is performed on --  FTP  -- what instrument that has 88 keys
215739 ||| Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| the decay of w bosons can give a lepton and the corresponding neutrino or two of these particles . these components of baryons and mesons carry a charge of either plus two-thirds or minus one-third .  FTP  -- what subatomic particles come in flavors like strange , up , and down
213879 ||| Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| in crystals , this phenomenon is governed by bragg 's law . poisson doubted it could produce an arago spot , as predicted in one case by huygens 's principle . it provided the interference in young 's double-slit experiment .  FTP  -- name this bending of light around obstacles .
215473 ||| Other ||| Russia ||| train ||| the angara and lena rivers of this nation originate near lake baikal . its most populous eastern city is vladivostok , and it contains most of the ural mountains , which form the western boundary of siberia .  FTP  -- name this largest nation by area , site of moscow .
216856 ||| Other ||| Russia ||| train ||| parties in this country , including `` right cause , '' `` yabloko , '' and `` patriots '' participated in disputed december 2011 elections in which a small majority was claimed by the party of president dmitri medvedev .  FTP  -- name this country whose kremlin is in moscow .
159814 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| seventeen centuries ago , it was the roman province of dacia . its current name , first used in 1862 , emphasizes this eastern european nation 's latin roots .  FTP  -- name this nation which in 1989 overthrew dictator nicolae ceausescu and is the homeland of gymnast nadia comaneci .
215485 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this man wrote of the crimean war in his sevastopol sketches and described the demise of a judge in the death of ivan ilyich . another work tells of the romance of pierre bezukhov and natasha rostova during napoleon 's invasion of russia .  FTP  -- who wrote war and peace
185824 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| the functional units of this organ contain capillaries that filter fluid called glomeruli . if these organs fail , their function can be replaced by dialysis . they drain via the ureters into the bladder .  FTP  -- name these organs that filter waste out of the blood via nephrons .
213543 ||| Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| minor and major calyces drain fluid from this organ that contain distal tubules , loops of henle and bowman 's capsules . its functional units , nephrons , can be replaced by dialysis .  FTP  -- name this paired organ that filters waste from the blood for excretion as urine .
221464 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| scent and search were the last paintings by this artist whose blue poles was controversially bought by the australian government . during its creation , his work autumn rhythm was laid on the floor . lavender mist is by --  FTP  -- what abstract expressionist nicknamed `` jack the dripper ''
220383 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| this man was opposed by the newburgh conspiracy and was threatened by the conway cabal . later , he advised against forming permanent alliances with foreign powers in his farewell address . he married martha custis in 1759 and lived at mount vernon .  FTP  -- name this first president .
134655 ||| Other ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| while many composers orchestrated parts of the bible , this european was fond of setting hindu scripture to music , such as 1912 's choral hymns from the rig veda and the opera savitri .  FTP  -- what englishman is , however , best known for his 1918 suite the planets
214758 ||| Social Studies ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man labeled periods of great spirituality as `` peak experiences , '' but is better known for a diagram grounded in physiological requirements that rises through safety , love , and esteem to reach `` self-actualization . ''  FTP  -- name this psychologist who developed a hierarchy of needs .
150839 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| called the white god with the golden teeth , he is the son of the nine virgin daughters of aegir . it is he who will sound the gjallarhorn to assemble the gods and heroes on the day of ragnarok .  FTP  -- name this guardian of the rainbow bridge .
168699 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| in january 2005 , michelle bachelet became this nation 's first female president , as well as its first socialist president since salvador allende , who was killed in a 1973 coup that brought augusto pinochet to power .  FTP  -- name this south american nation with capital at santiago .
221570 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| atrocities in this nation were listed in the rettig report , which detailed the aftermath of the coup that overthrew its `` popular unity '' president on september 11 , 1973 . salvador allende was deposed by augusto pinochet in --  FTP  -- what south american country whose capital is santiago
177036 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| einstein 's box was a thought experiment to refute this scientist 's ideas . he is known for the first quantum model of the hydrogen atom , a theory involving his namesake `` radius. `` the name of the copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics honors --  FTP  -- which danish scientist
224993 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| grosse ile lies south of this city on its namesake river . this city is found to the southwest of lake st. clair and is connected by the ambassador bridge to windsor , canada . the headquarters of general motors are in --  FTP  -- what most populous city in michigan
170733 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| dev ||| in april 2005 a newspaper in this country said that , by presiding at the temple of the emerald buddha , prime minister thaksin shinawatra had usurped a prerogative of king bhumibol adulyadej .  FTP  -- name this asian country where thaksin was deposed by a 2006 coup in bangkok .
188075 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| this character loses a fight with the knight of the white moon , whose actual name is samson carrasco . while riding rocinante , he becomes convinced that a wizard has turned the giants he was jousting into windmills .  FTP  -- name this spaniard created by miguel de cervantes .
219689 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| during this war , the frigates guerriere and java were defeated by the uss constitution . the treaty of ghent ended this war , which included the defense of fort mchenry that inspired `` the star-spangled banner . ''  FTP  -- name this 19th-century war between the u.s. and britain .
223600 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| during his presidency , the federal reserve act was passed and the income tax allowed by the 16th amendment went into effect . after the beginning of unrestricted submarine warfare , he led the u.s. into world war i .  FTP  -- name this democrat who negotiated the versailles treaty .
184846 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a lawyer switches places with a condemned aristocrat and the names of guillotine victims appear in the knitting of madame defarge . a tale of two cities was written by --  FTP  -- what british novelist who created ebenezer scrooge in a christmas carol
225585 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| train ||| the wife of this novel 's protagonist obsessively watches shows on her `` parlor walls . '' after incinerating beatty , that protagonist flees from the mechanical hound . guy montag works as a book-burning `` fireman '' in --  FTP  -- what dystopian ray bradbury novel titled for a temperature
187063 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| in one speech this man said that great questions would be decided by `` blood and iron. `` he led his state in wars against denmark and austria and edited a telegram to provoke a war with france .  FTP  -- a united german empire was negotiated by what prussian chancellor
184927 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mars ||| dev ||| the gusev crater on this planet shows evidence of dust devils , which kick up the iron oxide on its surface . features on this planet include the canyon valles marineris and the volcano olympus mons .  FTP  -- name this fourth planet from the sun , the red planet .
220551 ||| Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| once of these particles is destroyed during beta-minus decay , and two of them are present in tritium atoms . it is the heavier of the two most common particles that interact via the strong interaction . the nucleus of an atom consists of and --  FTP  -- what neutral particles
213516 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| this man was the subject of the papal bull decet romanum pontificem , which pope leo x issued to excommunicate him . he fled to wartburg castle after his appearance at the diet of worms .  FTP  -- name this german who sparked the protestant reformation with his 95 theses .
216805 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| events prior to this battle included a landing at pevensey and the death of harald hardrada at stamford bridge . harold godwinson was killed at this battle , which is depicted in the bayeux tapestry .  FTP  -- name this 1066 battle won by the normans of william the conqueror .
219043 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| minor characters in this work include percival , who keeps repeating `` telephone , '' and the twins sam and eric . the conch shell is contested as a symbol of power in this william golding work .  FTP  -- name this novel about british boys stranded on an island .
220879 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| the title figure of this novel tells simon `` there is n't anyone to help you '' during a vision . near its end roger drops a boulder that shatters the conch shell and kills piggy . william golding wrote --  FTP  -- what novel about boys stranded on an island
135143 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this northern hemisphere constellation contains the eclipsing binary star algol . lying in a group that also includes cepheus and cassiopeia , it is said that algol represents the eye of medusa .  FTP  -- name this constellation near andromeda that lends its name to a major august meteor shower .
225321 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| after he asked the graeae where to find the hesperides , he got a magic bag . hermes gave this man winged sandals , and athena gave him a polished shield to protect him from turning to stone .  FTP  -- name this hero who married andromeda and killed medusa .
219968 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel claims his heart is a tobacco box . its protagonist escapes from sweet home plantation and lives at 124 bluestone with paul d and her daughter , denver .  FTP  -- name this novel titled for sethe 's dead daughter , written by toni morrison .
141799 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| the concord , massachusetts house he owned after emerson provided the name for his collection mosses from an old manse , which included `` young goodman brown '' .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century author of twice-told tales , the house of the seven gables , and the scarlet letter .
213651 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this writer created characters such as clifford , who spends 30 years in prison for killing his uncle ; the spinster hepzibah pyncheon ; and pearl 's adulterous mother , hester prynne .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts-born author of the house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
154078 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| his first cabinet consisted of secretary of war leroy pope walker , secretary of the treasury christopher g. memminger , attorney general judah p. benjamin , secretary of state robert a. toombs , and vice president alexander h. stephens .  FTP  -- name this man whose cabinet met in richmond .
214573 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| this nation saw louis riel led the red river rebellion . one of its leaders won a nobel prize for defusing the suez crisis ; another dealt with the october crisis caused by flq separatists . lester pearson and pierre trudeau led --  FTP  -- what north american nation policed by mounties
187943 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| after the algiers crisis , this man became the first president of the fifth republic . after marshal petain sought peace with germany , this man and a group of senior officers fled france for great britain .  FTP  -- name this leader of the free french during world war ii .
184677 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| this work written in three weeks premiered in dublin in 1742 . an inspired king george ii inaugurated the tradition of the audience standing for the finale of part two , the `` hallelujah '' chorus .  FTP  -- name this oratorio , a christmastime staple , by george frideric handel .
169060 ||| Other ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| the principle of this graz , prague , and vienna professor attributes the inertia of any particle to the interaction between a particle and the rest of the universe .  FTP  -- name this physicist whose name symbolizes the ratio of the speed of an object to the speed of sound .
214364 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| in this battle , fighting occurred at miller 's cornfield until the union attacked the sunken road . a. p. hill arrived from harper 's ferry after ambrose burnside crossed this battle 's namesake creek .  FTP  -- name this maryland battle , the bloodiest single day of the civil war .
184251 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| oil from this state 's prudhoe bay is carried in a pipeline to a terminal at valdez . this state 's longest river , the yukon , flows west into the bering sea .  FTP  -- the arctic national wildlife refuge and the capital of juneau are in what largest u.s. state
216265 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| one of this author 's title characters reads the poetry of ossian and commits suicide when he is jilted by lotte . another uses chests of jewelry to woo gretchen and sells his soul to mephistopheles .  FTP  -- name this german author of the sorrows of young werther and faust .
134716 ||| Other ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| his works included a miniature circus made from wire figures , but his most famous metal sculptures were on a much larger scale . some were stationary , while kinetic ones featured parts moved by wind or motors .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century american known for his stabiles and mobiles .
219201 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| this general ambushed the forces of flaminius at the battle of lake trasimene . he led his nation 's army after hasdrubal 's death and defeated rome at the battle of cannae before losing at zama to scipio africanus .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian who crossed the alps with elephants .
213431 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| train ||| this president had the only cabinet to stay together for an entire four-year term , though he had no vice president for most of that time . he approved the gadsden purchase and the kansas-nebraska act , though the ostend manifesto failed .  FTP  -- name this democrat elected in 1852 .
126322 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| in 1980 , a museum of modern art retrospective of his life , featuring 1000 works , was big enough to push the permanent collection temporarily into storage .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century spanish cubist , whose early `` blue period '' is typified by the painting the old guitarist .
169948 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| his daughter was born the same year as the world peace conference , whose dove logo he designed , which is why he named her `` dove '' in his native language .  FTP  -- name this father of paloma who painted `` the old guitarist '' during his blue period .
222295 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| elliott bay is the chief harbor of this city east of the olympic peninsula . it forms a metropolitan area with bellevue and tacoma and includes landmarks like safeco field and the space needle .  FTP  -- name this pacific northwest city , the most populous in the state of washington .
222293 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| this country 's princes ' islands are in the sea of marmara . it includes eastern thrace and the anatolian peninsula , and controls the bosporus , a strait separating europe and asia . ankara and istanbul are in --  FTP  -- what country once led by mustafa kemal atat\ : urk
225693 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| dev ||| this country 's head of state is from its akp party . in may 2013 plans to demolish its gezi park led to protests centered on this country 's taksim square . recep tayyip erdogan is the prime minister of --  FTP  -- what middle eastern nation where massive protests rocked istanbul
158787 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| this author helped bring law and order to london when he was made magistrate of westminster in 1748 . the next year , he published his greatest novel , about a foundling adopted by squire allworthy who later falls for sophia western .  FTP  -- name this author of tom jones .
222509 ||| Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| the claus process produces this element , which replaces oxygen in a thiol . bonds between two atoms of it can link cysteine residues , and its most common allotrope is an eight-atom ring .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic number 16 associated with the smell of rotten eggs .
185559 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| this man who gave the wheeling speech about the state department succeeded robert la follette as wisconsin senator . aided by roy cohn , joseph welch asked him if he at long last had no decency left .  FTP  -- name this senator who led a 1950s paranoid response to communism .
174185 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| it was held at the wesleyan chapel in its namesake town , and at its conclusion 100 people signed a document modeled on the declaration of independence . lucretia mott and elizabeth cady stanton led --  FTP  -- which 1848 `` convention '' in new york calling for equal rights for women
138010 ||| Other ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| the kerch strait connects it with the sea of azov , and sevastopol is one of its ports . bulgaria , georgia , turkey , ukraine , romania , and russia surround --  FTP  -- what body of water from which you can reach the mediterranean via the bosporus and the dardanelles
213508 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| open fighting in this conflict began with the battle of st. albans . it started when the father of the future edward iv attempted to take henry vi 's throne .  FTP  -- name these english wars between the lancasters and yorks , whose arms displayed namesake red and white flowers .
157968 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| mary is hard-working and bookish , but sings badly . kitty is silly but matures after lydia elopes with mr. wickham . jane ends up with mr. bingley , but this book centers on elizabeth 's romance with mr. darcy .  FTP  -- these bennet sisters appear in what jane austen novel
221028 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel is told that her defect is `` willfully to misunderstand '' others . that protagonist 's sister lydia elopes with george wickham , and her sister jane marries mr. bingley . mr. darcy twice proposes to elizabeth bennet in --  FTP  -- what novel by jane austen
222530 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| train ||| one character in this play recalls all of the ten commandments except for the one concerning adultery . giles corey is pressed to death in this work , and abigail denounces elizabeth because she loves john proctor .  FTP  -- name this play about the salem witch trials by arthur miller .
136838 ||| Other ||| Portugal ||| train ||| the blue shield on a white field represents king alfonso henriques . the gold castles on red represent expansion , and the armillary sphere represents exploration .  FTP  -- name this european nation whose flag also contains red to represent revolution and green to represent its famous prince henry the navigator .
126700 ||| History ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| ceded by the ottomans to britain at the 1878 congress of berlin , it was the location of the enosis movement under archbishop makarios , which fought for union with greece .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean island , the northern half of which has been occupied by turkey since 1974 .
215746 ||| Social Studies ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| charles sheridan and richard king reproduced this man 's chief result , using a puppy instead of a confederate who would complain about a heart condition and bang on a wall after being `` shocked '' for wrong answers .  FTP  -- name this yale psychologist who ran experiments on obedience .
225638 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| dev ||| this novel 's protagonist reads emmanuel goldstein 's book on the relations of three `` super-states . '' another character , syme , edits the newspeak dictionary at the ministry of truth in this novel set in oceania . winston smith challenges big brother in --  FTP  -- what george orwell novel
214278 ||| Literature ||| Grendel ||| train ||| this character becomes trapped in a tree in an existentialist john gardner novel named after him . he is a descendant of cain who lives in an underwater lair with his mother from which he terrorizes men in the mead hall heorot .  FTP  -- name this monster slain by beowulf .
138394 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| one of his later works chronicles the fascist berzelius `` buzz '' windrip and his takeover of the american government . its title indicated that , of course , it ca n't happen here .  FTP  -- name the american author of this work , along with elmer gantry and babbitt .
221586 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this author wrote about a former librarian who stages a performance of the girl from kankakee in the gopher prairie city hall . another character created by this author is elected vice president of the boosters ' club in zenith .  FTP  -- name this author of main street and babbitt .
124645 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| his discovery of the `` x-principle , '' a bacteriophage that promises enormous strides in the control of disease , loses him both his first wife and closest professional ally .  FTP  -- name this idealistic young physician and biologist , the title character in a 1925 novel by sinclair lewis .
140645 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| on his many travels , he was usually surrounded by an entourage that included the satyr-king silenus , the sex god priapus , and a mob of violent , drunken women known as the bacchantes .  FTP  -- name this son of zeus and semele , the greek god of wine .
154010 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| cuenca and riobamba are two cities in this nation in which the talkative can converse with natives in jarvo and quechua , and the adventurous can climb mounts cotopaxi and chimborazo . guayaquil is the largest city in --  FTP  -- what nation bordering peru and colombia with its capital at quito
185418 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| a long drought in this nation was known as the big dry , but by january 2011 the big wet had brought flooding that submerged 22 towns in an area bigger than texas . queensland suffered the greatest damage from its mid-summer floods .  FTP  -- name this land down under .
215767 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| during this president 's term , the `` billion dollar congress '' met and passed the sherman antitrust act . he won election despite receiving fewer popular votes than his predecessor , grover cleveland , who was also his successor .  FTP  -- name this grandson of america 's ninth president .
181534 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| dev ||| this man considered the existence of material things , and the `` real distinction between mind and body , '' in the sixth of his meditations on first philosophy .  FTP  -- name this french thinker who wrote the discourse on method and said `` i think , therefore i am. ``
216267 ||| Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| this organ that contains the space of disse also has sinusoidal blood vessels and is divided into four lobes . it can release glucose for use by other organs and is able to regenerate itself . the largest internal organ is --  FTP  -- what site of toxin breakdown and bile production
185442 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| the bwv numbering system catalogs the music composed by this german , and groups it by musical form , such as cantatas , organ works , and canons and fugues . mass in b minor , the brandenburg concertos and the well-tempered clavier are by --  FTP  -- what leading baroque composer
215782 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this country 's malalos constitution , declaring the first republic in asia , did not survive a war that saw the moro rebellion . to the chagrin of emilio aguinaldo , it was administered by william howard taft .  FTP  -- name this asian island country occupied in the spanish-american war .
160196 ||| Science:Physics ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| straddling the celestial equator and lying between taurus and canis major , this constellation contains the horsehead nebula and the stars saiph and bellatrix , in the sword and left shoulder respectively .  FTP  -- name this constellation which also contains the stars rigel and betelgeuse , named for a hunter .
225298 ||| Physics ||| Time ||| dev ||| impulse is the product of force and this quantity , which divides work to give average power . its `` direction '' is defined by the second law of thermodynamics . the change in position equals this multiplied by the average velocity .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in seconds .
213581 ||| Social Studies ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this philosopher explained why he wrote such good books and why he was so clever in his autobiographical explanation of `` how one becomes what one is , '' ecce homo .  FTP  -- name this german who also wrote that `` god is dead '' and produced thus spoke zarathustra .
221609 ||| Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| dev ||| a compound of this element with cobalt is used in the fowler process . compounds of it with carbon , chlorine , and hydrogen are used as refrigerants , and a compound of it with sodium is used in toothpaste .  FTP  -- name this extremely electronegative halogen with symbol f .
127431 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| it is the only island in the world to be shared by three different nations . the southern part , known as kalimantan , belongs to indonesia , while sabah and sarawak are provinces of malaysia .  FTP  -- what third-largest island in the world also contains the independent sultanate of brunei
222283 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| this author 's story `` in the penal colony '' describes a machine that executes condemned prisoners . other works by this author depict the meaningless arrest of josef k , and gregor samsa 's transformation into a bug .  FTP  -- name this author of the trial and the metamorphosis .
214439 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| this man dedicated his la cetra concerti to austria 's charles vi . his cantata gloria e imeneo , rv 687 , was played for louis xv 's marriage .  FTP  -- name this baroque composer whose contest between harmony and invention contains 12 violin concerti , including the four seasons .
185655 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| this author wrote about adam trask and sons caleb and aaron in his novel east of eden . two ranch workers named george milton and lennie small are central to another of his works .  FTP  -- name this novelist who wrote of mice and men and the grapes of wrath .
225051 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| some allege that after the battle of washita river this lieutenant colonel married the cheyenne mo-nah-se-tah . he led the 7th cavalry against the lakota leaders crazy horse and sitting bull .  FTP  -- name this man who made his `` last stand '' at the battle of the little bighorn .
214558 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| this man claimed priests harnessed people to the chariots of kings , and developed the cult of the supreme being . the thermidorian reaction saw his execution and the end of the reign of terror .  FTP  -- name this leader of the committee of public safety during the french revolution .
219619 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| this author wrote about a group of murders in venice , california , in his novel death is a lonely business . he described growing up in green town in something wicked this way comes .  FTP  -- name this author of a novel about burning censored books , fahrenheit 451 .
171798 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| while in office , this native of allahabad authorized military force in the seizure of goa from portugal and signed the indus water treaty with pakistan . after the death of sardar patel , his daughter indira became his chief aide .  FTP  -- name this first prime minister of india .
225708 ||| Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| this scientist made heat flow proportional to delta t in a namesake `` law of cooling . '' his namesake si unit equals a kilogram-meter per second squared , and his law of universal gravitation appears in his 1687 principia .  FTP  -- name this physicist with three laws of motion .
133701 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| victorious candidates in this country 's february 1999 gubernatorial elections were joaquin ernesto hendricks and manuel nu\nez . hendricks and nu\nez kept the state houses of quintana roo and hidalgo in the hands of the majority party , the pri .  FTP  -- name this southern neighbor of the united states .
186934 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this nation lies north and east of the cocos plate , the subduction of which caused a devastating 1985 earthquake in its capital . its states include quintana roo , chiapas , and tabasco .  FTP  -- the baja california peninsula is part of what country lying south of the u.s .
153676 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| vertebrates produce this four-subunit protein in bone marrow , and recycle it via marrow and spleen . composed of a porphyrin ring , its production also requires vitamin b12 , folic acid , and iron .  FTP  -- name this blood cell pigment which becomes brightly colored after binding to oxygen .
133509 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| stating that his major task was to convert faraday 's physical ideas into mathematical form , his 1873 masterpiece translates faraday 's `` lines of force '' into four related field equations .  FTP  -- name this scottish scientist who predicted the existence of radio waves and electromagnetic radiation in general .
136807 ||| Other ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| in august 1542 , a party led by francisco de orellana reached its mouth , having drifted down it rather than reuniting with an exploration party led by gonzalo pizarro .  FTP  -- identify this south american river named for the female-led tribes orellana claimed to have seen along its banks .
225443 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| in january 2013 human rights advocates in this state 's `` tamms year ten '' campaign applauded the closing of the tamms supermax prison . two years earlier , it had abolished capital punishment . governor pat quinn leads --  FTP  -- what midwestern state fighting a high murder rate in chicago
139558 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| his most openly political novel described monopolistic u.s. corporations banding together to form a fascist government called the iron heel , but he is best remembered for stories pitting man against the cruelty of nature .  FTP  -- who is this author of `` to build a fire '' and white fang
219477 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| dev ||| in 2010 this state saw andrew stack fly into an irs building . that same year , its education board advocated teaching jefferson davis ' speeches , likely affecting textbooks nationwide .  FTP  -- name this state with more executions than any other , the governor of which is rick perry .
174112 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| this scheme was uncovered after lord monteagle received a letter warning him not to attend an opening session . its leader , robert catesby , was killed while being arrested for his role in --  FTP  -- what 1605 plot to blow up the houses of parliament that also involved guy fawkes
221603 ||| Social Studies ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this man complained that philosophers had `` hitherto only interpreted the world , '' though the point was `` to change it , '' in his theses on feuerbach . he criticized capitalism in his unfinished das kapital .  FTP  -- name this collaborator with friedrich engels on the communist manifesto .
213565 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this author wrote about dick dudgeon , who is sentenced to death during the american revolution , in the devil 's disciple . in another of his plays , a cockney flower girl learns to speak properly thanks to professor henry higgins .  FTP  -- name this irish playwright of pygmalion .
221857 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| this war included the battle of mukden and togo 's victory at tsushima . teddy roosevelt won the nobel peace prize for negotiating the treaty of portsmouth that ended this war .  FTP  -- name this 1904-1905 war in which tsar nicholas ii 's empire was defeated by an asian power .
188606 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| hund 's rule deals with the positions of this particle discovered by j. j. thomson . its motion is responsible for thermal and electrical conductivity , and two of them occupy each atomic orbital . a `` beta particle '' is --  FTP  -- what negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus
185912 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pressure ||| train ||| dalton 's law relates the total amount of this quantity in a mixture to the partial ones for each constituent in the mix . boyle 's law relates this quantity inversely to volume . torr and pascals are units of --  FTP  -- what fluid property that is force per unit area
155522 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| in 1945 he helped james baldwin get awarded a prestigious fellowship , but baldwin repaid him by trashing him in the essay `` everybody 's protest novel '' that criticized his mentor 's masterpiece about young chauffeur and accidental murderer bigger thomas .  FTP  -- name this author of native son .
188372 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| like the chloroplast , this organelle is thought to have formed by endosymbiosis , and it has its own genome inherited solely from one 's mother . it is the site of oxidative phosphorylation , which produces adenosine triphosphate or atp .  FTP  -- name this `` powerhouse of the cell. ``
214950 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| the sechura desert is in this country whose coast includes the city of callao . the name of its ayacucho region means `` dead corner '' in quechua , the language of the inca empire , which was centered here .  FTP  -- name this south american country with capital lima .
130662 ||| History ||| Michigan ||| dev ||| this territory petitioned for statehood in 1834 , but admission was delayed by a boundary dispute with ohio . the dispute was finally settled with the award of the area containing toledo to ohio .  FTP  -- what territory gained statehood in 1837 after it was granted all of the upper peninsula
155812 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| train ||| its cell layers can be divided into four types : neurons called bipolar cells , the pigment epithelium , another layer of neurons called ganglion cells , and the light-sensitive rods and cones .  FTP  -- name this posterior part of the eye that receives the image produced by the lens .
149420 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| dev ||| his most famous works were painted for the medici villas , and are complex allegories that reflect the humanist and classical interests of the 15th century .  FTP  -- name this italian artist , born alessandro filipepi , who is best known for the canvases primavera and the birth of spring .
216176 ||| Other ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| this composer of the operas l'arl\'esienne and the pearl fishers is better known for writing the aria `` votre toast '' that congratulates escamillo , a bullfighter . his most famous opera also includes an haba\nera sung by a gypsy in seville .  FTP  -- name this french composer of carmen .
125179 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in 1998 the regional allies of the janata party in andhra pradesh and tamil nadu polled twelve percent of the vote and won 72 seats . combined with its 178 seats , this enabled janata to form a new government in --  FTP  -- what nation , the world 's largest democracy
222239 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in july 2012 600 million people in this nation lost electricity after a series of grid problems . in its dharmapuri region , november riots erupted over the marriage of a vanniyar and an `` untouchable '' caste member .  FTP  -- name this asian country whose capital is new delhi .
222359 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| this nation is bordered to the west by the thar desert and its south is flanked by the eastern and western ghats . this nation lies between the arabian sea and the bay of bengal . the ganges river lies in --  FTP  -- what asian nation whose major cities include mumbai
215379 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| in 1999 east timor declared independence from this asian country that had been the main focus of the dutch east india company . sukarno and suharto have led this country with more muslim citizens than any other . the island of java is in --  FTP  -- what country with capital jakarta
219623 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| the national awakening party was founded by this country 's fourth president , abdurrahman wahid , whose predecessor , b. j. habibie , organized a referendum on the status of east timor . the dutch east indies was the colonial name of --  FTP  -- which asian island nation that includes java
216767 ||| Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| urbain le verrier 's calculations aided the 1846 discovery of this object thirty astronomical units from the sun . its surface has fast winds , and in a retrograde orbit around it is its moon triton .  FTP  -- give this eighth planet named for the roman god of the sea .
139018 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| on new year 's day of 2000 , this country ended five centuries of union by formally separating church and state ; it thus changed both the tax-supported status of its lutheran church and the king 's role in appointing bishops .  FTP  -- name this most populous nation of scandinavia .
219581 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this nation 's city of kalmar is the namesake of a 15th-century union of kingdoms . it lies east of the kattegat strait , and its island of gotland is the largest in the baltic sea . the oresund bridge connects denmark to --  FTP  -- what scandinavian nation with capital stockholm
222240 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| this country held joshua fattal , shane bauer , and sarah shourd after a 2009 hiking trip . one u.s. dollar is now worth thirty thousand rials in its bazaars due to sanctions against this islamic republic 's nuclear program .  FTP  -- name this middle eastern country with capital tehran .
222290 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| one of this artist 's paintings shows two women facing each other while eating at a chinese restaurant and is titled chop suey . this man 's most famous painting includes an advertisement for phillies cigars and shows four people in a diner .  FTP  -- name this painter of nighthawks .
137110 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| the assemblywomen may be a parody of plato 's republic . the knights and the wasps satirize political corruption , while the clouds presents an unflattering contemporary portrait of socrates .  FTP  -- all these comedies are the work of what greek playwright , who also protested the peloponnesian war in lysistrata
137851 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| he stood out in the early 1900s by composing operas in the wagnerian tradition . his collaboration with librettist hugo von hoffmanstahl yielded works such as ariadne auf naxos and elektra .  FTP  -- name this german composer of der rosenkavalier , who is not related to a namesake viennese waltz-king .
127086 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| it was first observed in the sun in 1868 , through spectrographic analysis . over 20 years later , it was found on earth in uranium ores , presumably due to alpha decay .  FTP  -- name this solar product of hydrogen fusion , more often seen on earth inside balloons .
159941 ||| Other ||| Helium ||| train ||| except at very high pressures , it refuses to freeze even at absolute zero due to a combination of its intrinsic quantum mechanical zero-point motion and its unwillingness to bond chemically with its neighbors , since it exhibits a full , inert electron shell .  FTP  -- name this second-lightest element .
225609 ||| Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| one of the major uses of this element is cooling mri magnets to 4.2 kelvins so they superconduct . it is produced by the proton-proton chain in stars , and its nucleus is an alpha particle . the second-lightest element is --  FTP  -- what noble gas whose atomic symbol is he
223778 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in 1913 this country 's river of doubt was explored by c\^andido rondon and teddy roosevelt . in 1540 francisco de orellana explored a river basin here , and had a skirmish with a group of warrior women .  FTP  -- name this country with a vast rainforest around the amazon .
145361 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| after his stepfather sends him off to boarding school at salem house , but before his great-aunt betsy trotwood becomes his guardian , he survives harsh treatment by headmaster mr. creakle and life in the micawber family . uriah heep is the villainous foil of --  FTP  -- which dickensian title character
128982 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| the title character 's car is involved in the death of myrtle , the mistress of tom buchanan , and the title character ends up dead when myrtle 's husband exacts revenge .  FTP  -- name this 1925 work narrated by next-door neighbor nick carraway , written by f. scott fitzgerald .
153752 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Quartz ||| train ||| onyx , rutile , bloodstone , jasper , agate , and amethyst are all colored forms of it , but it is colorless when pure .  FTP  -- give the six-letter name of this mineral with a hardness of 7 on the mohs scale , and composed entirely of silicon dioxide .
214389 ||| Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| this organ has tiny clusters called acini that make enzymes . steve jobs was killed by cancer of this organ that drains through the duct of wirsung , and contains the islets of langerhans .  FTP  -- name this organ that , in diabetics , is unable to produce enough insulin .
221619 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| dev ||| this author wrote about braddock washington , whose montana estate contained `` a diamond bigger than the ritz-carlton hotel . '' the `` romantic egotist '' amory blaine attends princeton in his first novel , this side of paradise .  FTP  -- name this jazz age author of the great gatsby .
225066 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this author of `` babylon revisited '' wrote about the student amory blaine in this side of paradise . a psychiatrist 's troubled marriage is described in his tender is the night .  FTP  -- name this jazz age author who depicted a party-throwing west egg resident in the great gatsby .
133781 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| dev ||| he set the standard for depicting cavalry battles with his 1506 painting the battle of anghiari , while his virgin of the rocks shows his mastery of religious themes . also known for improving perspective drawing and developing the sfumato technique , this is --  FTP  -- what renaissance artist and inventor
170458 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| this man wrote about eugenia munster , roderick hudson , and christopher newman in three novels published in the 1870s , while he wrote about the spirited isabel archer in the portrait of a lady .  FTP  -- name this american author of daisy miller and the turn of the screw .
219710 ||| Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| the rotational analog of this quantity is moment of inertia , and it is equal to energy divided by the speed of light squared . by newton 's second law , force is equal to acceleration multiplied by this quantity .  FTP  -- name this physical quantity commonly measured in kilograms .
220358 ||| Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| fictitious forces are always proportional to this property of an object that , in relativity , can be multiplied by the square of the speed of light to determine its energy . the ratio of a net force to the acceleration it produces is --  FTP  -- what quantity measured in kilograms
221717 ||| Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| in relativity , the presence of this quantity determines the curvature of spacetime . the newtonian gravity between two bodies is proportional to their values of this quantity , and it appears in newton 's second law of motion .  FTP  -- name this quantity whose si unit is the kilogram .
143198 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| it is independent of surface area but varies inversely with temperature and directly with the normal force . until balanced out by electrostatic forces , it varies inversely with the smoothness of the surfaces in contact .  FTP  -- name this resistance given to the movement of one body past another .
225630 ||| Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| amonton 's laws state that this force is independent of the contact area and less than or equal to the normal force times a material-specific coefficient mu . this force can be reduced by applying a lubricant .  FTP  -- name this force that slows down objects sliding across a surface .
151602 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| the villain of this book is deacon thomas rhodes , who `` ran the church as well as the store and the bank. `` we hear about rhodes from a number of victims , including butch weldy .  FTP  -- identify this 1915 collection of verse epitaphs by edgar lee masters .
220335 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| alexander the great destroyed this city three years after defeating it at chaeronea ; it had once been the leader of the boeotian league . at leuctra , this city 's general epaminondas led its sacred band to victory over sparta .  FTP  -- name this greek city-state ruled by oedipus .
220997 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| arne duncan was once ceo of the public schools in this city , where karen lewis led a september 2012 strike . david axelrod advised its longtime mayor richard m. daley .  FTP  -- name this midwestern city led by barack obama 's former chief of staff , mayor rahm emanuel .
222302 ||| History ||| Chicago ||| train ||| one mayor of this city supposedly shouted profanity at abraham ribicoff during the 1968 democratic national convention ; that man was richard j. daley . a fire in this city may have begun when catherine o'leary 's cow kicked over a lamp .  FTP  -- name this largest city of illinois .
153561 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| his 1997 death came during national poetry month , an observance that he , as much as anyone , helped to create .  FTP  -- name this recently deceased practitioner of poetry for the people , counterculture guru , beat icon , and author of works such as kaddish and howl .
225683 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| this author wrote about how harry and edna claimed a right to move in with agnes and tobias in his play a delicate balance . cruel party games played by george and martha in front of another couple begin --  FTP  -- what american author 's who 's afraid of virginia woolf
127840 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| during the battle of the seven against thebes , the brothers eteocles and polynices killed each other . creon , the new king , buried eteocles with great honor , but forbade anyone to give polynices a proper burial .  FTP  -- what sophoclean heroine was executed for defying creon 's order
213921 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| as education secretary under edward heath , this leader drew criticism for cutting school lunches . in addition to opposing a coal miners ' strike and privatizing british petroleum , she supervised the falklands war .  FTP  -- name this `` iron lady , '' the only female british prime minister .
137032 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| gaiseric moved the asdingi group of these peoples to north africa , where they captured carthage and annexed sardinia , corsica , and sicily . they even captured rome in ad 455 , plundering for a fortnight .  FTP  -- name these germanic peoples whose name remains synonymous with willful destruction .
169114 ||| Other ||| Vandals ||| train ||| they overran gaul in 406 , spain in 409 , northern morocco by 435 , carthage in 439 , and rome in 477 . in 428 , gaiseric became their king .  FTP  -- name this barbarian germanic tribe , whose name still refers to those who spread violence and destruction .
154178 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| their impressive road system consisted primarily of two parallel north-south roads that ran nearly 2,250 miles with many east-west connections . one ran along the pacific coast while the other lay inland along the andes .  FTP  -- name this peruvian people whose empire lasted from the early 1400s to 1532 .
222263 ||| Other ||| Stratosphere ||| train ||| the first man-made objects to reach this region were shells fired in 1918 from the paris gun . in october 2012 felix baumgartner entered it and broke the sound barrier while free falling 24 miles .  FTP  -- name this atmospheric region 6 to 30 miles above the earth 's surface .
215015 ||| Social Studies ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| together with rhoda metraux , this woman wrote about surviving war , overpopulation , and the environment in a way of seeing . she also claimed girls on the island of tau had a smooth transition to adulthood .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who wrote coming of age in samoa .
220683 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| train ||| in this book , startop and bentley drummle are tutored at hammersmith by matthew pocket . the lawyer mr. jaggers disburses money to the protagonist on behalf of the convict abel magwitch , who fathered miss havisham 's ward , estella . pip narrates --  FTP  -- what novel by charles dickens
134076 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| in his works he pictured the british colonial administrators and soldiers as courageous men who kept guard over their homeland 's interests and protected the backward native .  FTP  -- name this writer who coined the phrase `` white man 's burden , '' and who wrote kim and gunga din .
169776 ||| Other ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| the title character and friends seize the acropolis to cut off the athenian treasury . the seizure is part of a plot by the greek women to end the peloponnesian war by refusing to have intercourse with their husbands until a treaty is signed in --  FTP  -- which comedy by aristophanes
186947 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| dev ||| the south shetland islands lie near this region 's namesake peninsula , which borders the weddell sea . its highest peak is vinson massif , and its most notable feature was reached in 1911 by roald amundsen .  FTP  -- name this driest and coldest continent that features the south pole .
220911 ||| Earth Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| its upper boundary , the so-called moho discontinuity , is a region of increased seismic activity . materials ascend through it in plumes that can create hotspots ; it contains most of the earth 's mass .  FTP  -- name this layer of the earth between the crust and the core .
221011 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| this american wrote a 1997 novel about two men named charles and jeremiah who survey the pennsylvania-maryland border . the title of his second novel refers to an auction attended by oedipa maas . mason & amp ; dixon is by --  FTP  -- what novelist of the crying of lot 49
185450 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| two courtiers dress up as strangers to test their lovers ' fidelity in this man 's opera cos\`i fan tutte . in another , tamino thwarts the queen of the night using the magic flute .  FTP  -- name this austrian prodigy who wrote about a spanish lover in don giovanni .
187186 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| a lounge singer in this book observes that god has no race or gender . the protagonist becomes angry with god and instead writes letters to her sister nettie . shug avery and celie appear in --  FTP  -- which alice walker novel whose name invokes the hue of a bruised face
179895 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty began its decline after a revolt led by the turkic general an lushan and it was interrupted by the rule of empress wu zetian . du fu and li bai were two figures in this dynasty 's literary boom .  FTP  -- what dynasty ruled china between 618 and 907
125767 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| it may lack a hero , but its central character is a first-rate anti-heroine . published in 1848 , it depicts two boarding-room friends , amelia sedley and becky sharp .  FTP  -- identify this william thackeray novel which takes its title from a place in bunyan 's pilgrim 's progress .
219286 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| this nation 's wakhan corridor is a panhandle that borders china . its helmand river flows to iran , while its capital 's namesake river is a tributary of the indus . mazar-i sharif and herat are cities of --  FTP  -- what war-torn nation that is also the site of kabul
213489 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| this author created child genius teddy mccardle and high school classmates ginnie and selena in his nine stories . his best known character , who loves his sister phoebe and hates phonies , is the teenage antihero holden caulfield .  FTP  -- name this author of the catcher in the rye .
169708 ||| Other ||| Centaur ||| train ||| their general character was that of wild and lawless beings , slaves to their animal passions . a notable exception was chiron , who was renowned for his wisdom and knowledge of medicine .  FTP  -- name these offspring of ixion who were represented as men with the bodies of horses .
225215 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| these creatures descended from ixion and the cloud-woman nephele . one of them raised asclepius and died for prometheus . they tried to abduct women at a wedding , sparking a war with the lapiths . chiron was the wisest member of --  FTP  -- what race of half man-half horse creatures
156031 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| in january 2003 this state 's voters rejected measure 28 , which would have raised state income taxes for three years . the vote , conducted by mail as are all of this state 's elections , continued a three-decade-long trend of rejecting high taxes in --  FTP  -- what northwestern state
213517 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| one of this man 's novels features the faith bokononism and dr. hoenikker 's creation of a new phase of water called `` ice-nine . '' another centers on the abduction by aliens from tralfamadore of billy pilgrim .  FTP  -- name this american author of cat 's cradle and slaughterhouse-five .
221713 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| the seelow heights are to the east of this capital on the spree river . potsdam is to the southwest of this city once home to a crossing called checkpoint charlie during the cold war . the brandenburg gate and the reichstag building are located in --  FTP  -- what german capital
219215 ||| Other ||| New York ||| train ||| in this state , daniel o'donnell introduced a marriage equality act that went into effect in july 2011 . a 2008 sex scandal forced the resignation of its governor eliot spitzer , who has been succeeded by david paterson and andrew cuomo .  FTP  -- name this state governed from albany .
220538 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| during this battle , the farmhouse of la haye sainte was stormed by marshal ney . this battle was won when gebhard von bl\ : ucher 's prussians arrived to support the duke of wellington 's british infantry .  FTP  -- name this 1815 battle , the final defeat of napoleon .
137097 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| train ||| his early novels satirizing high society , such as a handful of dust , gave way to more serious later work that reflected his preoccupation with roman catholicism .  FTP  -- name this english author of 1930 's vile bodies , who is perhaps best known for 1945 's brideshead revisited .
219531 ||| Chemistry ||| Zinc ||| dev ||| sphalerite is the main ore of this metal that is the uppermost element in group 12 on the periodic table . it is primarily used to provide an anti-corrosion coating on steel , a process called galvanization . brass consists of copper and --  FTP  -- what metal with atomic symbol zn
222260 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| this state 's 2012 senate race saw connie mack iv lose to bill nelson . its election day saw long lines in broward county after governor rick scott curtailed early voting . the last state to have a declared presidential winner was --  FTP  -- what site of fort myers and tallahassee
223774 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| the perdido river forms much of the western boundary of this state , home to the southern half of okefenokee swamp and the kissimmee river . its counties include osceola , seminole , citrus , and palm beach . jacksonville is the most populous city of --  FTP  -- what southeasternmost state
138322 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| dev ||| the subplot features konstantin levin , who stays happily married to the woman of his dreams , kitty shcherbatsky . kitty is a faithful wife , unlike the title character , who steals across europe while having an affair with count vronsky .  FTP  -- name this novel by leo tolstoy .
213870 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this author of a history of the english-speaking peoples resigned as first lord of the admiralty after the gallipoli campaign . he popularized the phrase `` iron curtain , '' and met with franklin roosevelt and stalin at yalta .  FTP  -- name this british prime minister during world war ii .
185511 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| among the geographical features of this u.s. state are albemarle and pamlico sounds . its highest peak is mount mitchell , and its cities include cary , durham , asheville , greensboro , and winston-salem .  FTP  -- name this east coast state , site of cape hatteras and chapel hill .
215375 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| this state is the site of new bern and high point . albemarle sound and cape lookout are on its atlantic coast . its western border goes through great smoky mountains national park .  FTP  -- name this tar heel state whose most populous city is charlotte and capital is raleigh .
154575 ||| Other ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| beginning in 2004 lumber will no longer be pressure-treated with a compound named cca due to concerns about residual levels of this element . a known carcinogen , it is the subject of a long-standing dispute over drinking water standards .  FTP  -- name this 33rd element whose symbol is as .
185406 ||| Other ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| the gfaj-1 bacteria strain , found in mono lake , may be able to use this element instead of phosphorus in its cellular structure . but scientists have found problems with a december 2010 study claiming that dna components can be made of --  FTP  -- what poisonous element with symbol as
219822 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| this president 's secretary of the treasury , william crawford , ordered a disastrous debt relief plan . he presided over the era of good feelings , serving between james madison and john quincy adams .  FTP  -- name this man whose `` doctrine '' forbade european encroachment in the americas .
179936 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| this man , the only new york delegate to sign the constitution , issued the report on manufactures in 1791 . he had a scandalous affair with maria reynolds after co-authoring the federalist papers .  FTP  -- name this first treasury secretary who was killed in a duel by aaron burr .
219835 ||| Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| this type of species , formed when uv radiation strikes cfcs , can convert ozone into ordinary o|2| . antioxidants inhibit their formation in the body , where they may be linked to aging .  FTP  -- name these highly reactive compounds with unpaired electrons often described as `` free . ''
213449 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| before this play 's action begins , the witch sycorax captures the `` airy spirit '' ariel and raises the monster caliban . it ends with ferdinand marrying miranda , the daughter of shipwrecked magician prospero . a remote island is the setting of --  FTP  -- what stormy final shakespeare play
169065 ||| Other ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| some scholars identify him with the `` two horned one '' mentioned in the koran . he defeated darius iii at issus in 333 bc , ten years before his own sudden death at age 33 .  FTP  -- name this macedonian king who founded a namesake city in northern egypt .
215430 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| this man beat the indian king porus in a battle on the hydaspes river . aristotle tutored this man who married roxana of bactria , cut the gordian knot , and destroyed the persian empire of darius iii .  FTP  -- name this macedonian conqueror known as `` the great . ''
215369 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| in 1958 , this nation 's fourth republic was overthrown by a military coup led in the algeria departement . the fifth republic , its current government , has been led by charles de gaulle , georges pompidou , and jacques chirac .  FTP  -- name this country with capital paris .
219693 ||| Social Studies ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| this man used a pin factory to illustrate gains from division of labor , and his 1776 magnum opus attacked mercantilism . this thinker believed selfish motivations acted as an `` invisible hand '' to guide an economy toward prosperity .  FTP  -- name this author of the wealth of nations .
213499 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| in may 2011 , citing `` grossly inadequate healthcare , '' the supreme court ordered this state to reduce its prison population by 33,000 inmates . folsom and san quentin are among the overcrowded prisons in --  FTP  -- what state led by governor jerry brown that is america 's most populous
136785 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| one of its tributaries is the clearwater river , descended by lewis and clark after their trek across the bitterroots . just over 1000 miles long , it forms a portion of the oregon-idaho and washington-idaho borders .  FTP  -- name this river , the largest tributary of the columbia river .
216913 ||| Literature ||| Dragon ||| train ||| one of these creatures has accelerated growth due to galbatorix and another is killed by arya with a spear through his blue eyes . including thorn , shruikan , and saphira , they are often bonded to human riders .  FTP  -- name these creatures ridden by eragon that breathe fire .
219068 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| this author wrote of simon rosedale and lawrence selden 's relationships with lily bart in a work titled from ecclesiastes , while another work sees a sledding accident paralyze mattie silver .  FTP  -- name this author of the house of mirth , ethan frome , and the age of innocence .
141937 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| it was named by eilhardt mitscherlich , who determined the products of its reaction with nitric acid . `` bicarburet of carbon '' was faraday 's name for it , for he thought its formula was c2h .  FTP  -- auguste kekule discovered the structure of which cyclic molecule with formula c6h6
216335 ||| Other ||| Trumpet ||| train ||| this instrument is derived from the zink or cornetto , a wooden instrument with a cup-shaped mouthpiece . during the 1800s , three valves were added to this brass instrument usually pitched in b flat .  FTP  -- name this instrument of miles davis , wynton marsalis , and louis armstrong .
137762 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| in october 1999 , the northwestern african nation of mauritania agreed to open full diplomatic relations with this nation , in a ceremony in washington , d.c . it thus became the third arab nation , after egypt and jordan , to establish relations with --  FTP  -- what southwest asian nation
186779 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| the previous prime minister of this nation took power when a stroke incapacitated ariel sharon , and led kadima to a 2006 election win . ehud olmert was succeeded by benjamin netanyahu , who wants the u.s. to take a hard line against iran .  FTP  -- name this jewish state .
223754 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| this author drew on his polynesian experiences for the books typee and omoo . the rachel rescues a character clinging to a floating coffin in a book by this author that features the characters queequeg , starbuck , ishmael , and captain ahab .  FTP  -- name this author of moby-dick .
216901 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| this battle began after callimachus decided not to wait for the end of a spartan festival . miltiades was the victorious commander at this battle that stopped darius i 's invasion of greece . pheidippides ran to athens after --  FTP  -- what battle that gives its name to a long race
225651 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| mount mansfield rises in this state , whose city of rutland is in its south ; in its north is the winooski river , an eastern tributary of lake champlain . america 's largest maple syrup producer is --  FTP  -- what new england state home to the green mountains and burlington
222276 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| this work 's title character saves eva st. clare from drowning . george harris flees to canada with his wife eliza to gain freedom in this novel , whose title character is killed at the order of simon legree .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century anti-slavery novel by harriet beecher stowe .
216227 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| when poison drips onto his head , this god 's spasms cause earthquakes . this shape-shifting god mated with angrboda to produce the wolf fenrir and the midgard serpent . he refused to cry after tricking the blind god hodur into killing balder .  FTP  -- name this norse trickster god .
215358 ||| History ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| baldwin and conrad were 12th-century kings of this city besieged by the ayuubids in 1187 . the james monastery is in its armenian quarter , and it has the al-aqsa mosque and the western wall ruins of a jewish temple .  FTP  -- name this city disputed between palestine and israel .
166742 ||| Other ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| one of his most frequent subjects looms over his birthplace , aix-en-provence , a city where he lived in isolation from 1888 until his death .  FTP  -- name this artist who broke with the impressionists and developed his own style in such paintings as mont sainte-victoire and the card players .
213750 ||| Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| goldbach 's conjecture says that every even integer greater than two can be expressed as the sum of two of these numbers , which are left behind by the sieve of eratosthenes . euclid proved there are infinitely many of --  FTP  -- what numbers whose only divisors are one and themselves
124889 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| in a typical human cell , there are two types of endoplasmic reticulum : rough and smooth . the rough is so named because it is dotted with this organelle , a major site of protein synthesis .  FTP  , name this organelle which also has an associated type of rna .
128728 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| expelled by the socialists for his pro-allied interventionism during world war i , with french subsidies he founded the interventionist newpaper popolo d'italia . war veterans were the core of his postwar followers , whose new uniforms were black shirts .  FTP  -- name this leader of italy 's national fascists .
153313 ||| History ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| second prime minister hun sen toppled first prime minister prince norodom ranariddh in a july 1997 coup , prompted perhaps by fears of increasing influence by former khmer rouge partisans . all this destroys a un-backed 1991 peace accord in --  FTP  -- what nation haunted by 1970s genocide under pol pot
130154 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| obsolete cars and other glitches had left many of municipal metro 's 120,000 daily riders stranded . so , in august 1998 , this city installed a $ 70 million computer system to coordinate its streetcars .  FTP  -- in what city did mayor willie brown outrun a cable car on foot
215748 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| `` bloody thursday '' was a strike-turned-riot in this city where dan white used the `` twinkie defense '' after killing harvey milk , an openly gay councilman . al capone was imprisoned in this city 's island prison of alcatraz . a 1906 earthquake devastated --  FTP  -- what california city
219925 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| this city contains ghirardelli square and lombard street , billed as the crookedest street in the u.s . it also has america 's largest and oldest chinatown , and its namesake bay contains alcatraz .  FTP  -- name this peninsular california city at the south end of the golden gate bridge .
158877 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| dev ||| in august 2003 this country 's legislature voted to scrap amnesty laws that had shielded military officers from prosecution for human rights abuses committed during the `` dirty war. ``  FTP  -- name this south american country where , from 1976-83 , a series of military leaders ruled from buenos aires .
225377 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| artists from this country have included the bandone\'on virtuoso \'astor piazzolla , who popularized the new tango , and the author of the short story the aleph , jorge luis borges . the `` dirty war '' was conducted in --  FTP  -- what south american country twice led by juan per\'on
221477 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| the title character of this work urges her husband to perform an operation that leads to the amputation of hippolyte 's leg . rodolphe refuses to run away with the protagonist , who also has an affair with l\'eon . emma commits suicide in --  FTP  -- what novel by gustave flaubert
216187 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| this man 's writing was said to match a note actually written by ferdinand esterhazy about hydraulic brakes on a 120-millimeter cannon . he was sent to devil 's island and defended in \'emile zola 's letter j'accuse .  FTP  -- name this wrongly convicted jewish officer in the french army .
137875 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| he took an active role in the dresden uprising of 1849 , after which he fled germany . early during his stay in zurich , he completed the poems that were the basis for his famous musical tetralogy .  FTP  -- name this german operatic composer of der ring des nibelungen .
128801 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| red eyebrows and yellow turbans clash horribly , but never more so than against this dynasty , where the red eyebrows revolt plagued wang mang 's usurpation , and yellow turbans helped collapse the eastern empire .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty succeeded around ad 220 by the three kingdoms .
213778 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| this island is the birthplace of rasmus lerdorf , the creator of the php scripting language . its eastern and western settlements were founded around ad 985 , roughly a millennium before it gained home rule from denmark . erik the red named --  FTP  -- what largest island in the world
219040 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| scoresby sund , on this island , is the largest fjord system in the world . davis strait separates it from baffin island while the denmark strait lies to its southeast . erik the red supposedly first settled --  FTP  -- what ice-covered north atlantic island that is the world 's largest
219346 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| one literary work from this country , in which laura sheridan confronts death , is `` the garden party '' by katherine mansfield . another , once were warriors , discusses this country 's maori people . christchurch and auckland are cities in --  FTP  -- what island country east of australia
219508 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this nation 's southernmost point is in the campbell islands , and it governs the antipodes islands . the southern alps contain its highest point , mount cook . north island and south island are the major landmasses in --  FTP  -- what `` kiwi '' nation 1,300 miles east of australia
214375 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| dev ||| this author wrote about tribulation periwinkle being moved by the death of a blacksmith in hospital sketches . in another of her works , john brooke marries meg and amy marries laurie following the death of beth .  FTP  -- name this author who created the march sisters in little women .
225100 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| this city contains a building nicknamed the gherkin . in 2005 o2 became the new name of its millennium dome . the old bailey and wembley stadium are found in this city along with the christopher wren-designed st. paul 's cathedral .  FTP  -- name this city that contains big ben .
219023 ||| Physics ||| Sun ||| train ||| this body 's convective zone , reaching down to 70 % of its radius , causes its surface granules . it traces out the ecliptic in the sky , a path that includes two equinoxes .  FTP  -- the photosphere is part of what solar system body occasionally eclipsed by the moon
178614 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| after he was placed in command at puerto cabello , this man issued the cartagena manifesto and wrote a letter from jamaica when spanish forces exiled him from new granada . victory at the battle of boyac\'a went to --  FTP  -- what south american revolutionary known as `` the liberator ''
188320 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| joy 's law holds that the leading member in groups of these entities is closest to the equator . the wolf number , a measure of these , reaches its maximum every 11 years . magnetic activity inhibiting convection causes --  FTP  -- what transient dark areas of the sun 's photosphere
219394 ||| Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| the wilson effect notes that these events create depressions in the photosphere . they rarely occurred between 1645 and 1715 -- now known as the maunder minimum -- and their number exhibits an 11-year cycle . the temperature is 2,000 kelvin lower in --  FTP  -- what dark regions on the sun
222355 ||| Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| they experience all four fundamental interactions and are the only known entities with non-integer charges . these particles come in `` strange '' and `` top '' flavors . protons and neutrons are composed of --  FTP  -- what subatomic particles that also have `` up '' and `` charm '' varieties
219643 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| in `` vecchia zimarra '' , an aria from this opera , colline sells his overcoat to help a friend . earlier , that friend fell in love with rodolfo over an unlit candle . mim\'i dies of consumption in --  FTP  -- what giacomo puccini opera about starving artists in paris
155641 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| the body count of this heir to the throne of colchis included her brother , king pelias , her husband 's second wife glauce , and the children born of that marriage , thus depriving her husband jason of an heir .  FTP  -- name this witch-like figure of greek myth .
220758 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| this work that seeks to `` justify the ways of god to men '' sees mulciber design the city of pandemonium for beezlebub . he and other fallen angels fight a war against michael 's army . satan tempts adam and eve in --  FTP  -- what epic poem by john milton
180569 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| dev ||| this man described his life in paris in the posthumously published a moveable feast and he wrote about the world war i experiences of catherine barkley and frederic henry in a farewell to arms .  FTP  -- name this key west resident and author of the old man and the sea .
214805 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| this man wrote about professor hardwigg 's trip inspired by icelandic runes . one of his recurring characters last appears in the mysterious island . in another work , the reform club poses a challenge to phileas fogg .  FTP  -- name this author of around the world in 80 days .
213876 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| this country 's namesake mountain -- the second-highest in africa -- is revered by the kikuyu people . its southern border with tanzania passes just north of mount kilimanjaro .  FTP  -- name this african nation that borders somalia , uganda , and lake victoria , and whose capital is nairobi .
225009 ||| Other ||| Russia ||| train ||| in 2012 , members of a feminist punk rock collective were imprisoned in this country after a visit to the cathedral of christ the saviour . in december 2012 a bill was passed banning u.s. citizens from adopting children from here .  FTP  -- name this nation whose capital is moscow .
219292 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this writer used the biblical concept of seeking truth to defend freedom of speech in his areopagitica . this author of the poem `` lycidas '' also wrote about satan 's banishment to tartarus and return to the garden of eden .  FTP  -- name this british author of paradise lost .
141589 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| he often painted pensioners when he could n't afford professional models . he also depicted the former prostitute sien , the family of postman joseph roulin , and his physician dr. gachet .  FTP  -- name this dutch painter of many self-portraits as well as the potato eaters and starry night .
220736 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| this artist of the night cafe depicted a peasant family sitting around a table in the potato eaters . he also painted the view from his sanatorium in saint-r\'emy using a swirling blue sky .  FTP  -- what dutch artist painted the starry night six months after cutting off his own ear
213931 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| dev ||| this state 's golden isles include jekyll , and the mouth of its altamaha river lies near brunswick . the st. marys river , on its southern border , flows from the okefenokee swamp that it shares with florida .  FTP  -- name this state whose cities include marietta and atlanta .
214814 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| in this state , judge william moore used the phrase `` smoke and mirrors '' to describe an argument that seven recanted testimonies warranted a stay of execution for death row inmate troy davis . that execution took place in --  FTP  -- what state where the murder was committed in savannah
216737 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| this president signed america 's first fugitive slave act and was the first to invoke the militia act . jay 's treaty was signed under this president who led troops to western pennsylvania to quell the whiskey rebellion in 1794 .  FTP  -- name this first president of the united states .
179929 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| he was the first gop presidential candidate to win texas , mainly due to his catholic opponent , al smith . he created the reconstruction finance corporation and signed the smoot-hawley tariff , but could not defeat the great depression .  FTP  -- name this man defeated by fdr in 1932 .
214899 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| this man 's vice president , charles curtis , was the first native american in that office , and his term saw the failure of the smoot-hawley tariff . this president faced the bonus army .  FTP  -- name this predecessor to fdr , president during the 1929 stock market crash .
213685 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| dev ||| this man depicted boys making a chain of hands in front of a farmhouse in snap the whip and showed a boat called the gloucester in breezing up . sharks surround a fishing boat in his painting the gulf stream .  FTP  -- name this american noted for his watercolor seascapes .
135081 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| lenore stonecipher and her prophetic cockatiel figure in his first book , the broom of the system . his most recent work is the essay collection a supposedly fun thing i 'll never do again .  FTP  -- name this creator of james o. incandenza and his deadly movie infinite jest .
131801 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| long before south africa , this nation had its own truth and reconciliation commission , and its rettig report chronicled 3,197 deaths or disappearances occurring under 17 years of military rule .  FTP  -- name this south american nation , which during those 17 years was led by general augusto pinochet .
219930 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| a mapuche revolt threatened pedro de valdivia 's conquest of this country , and it won the war of the pacific over peru and bolivia . bernardo o'higgins helped found it , and a 1973 coup replaced salvador allende with augusto pinochet .  FTP  -- name this country with capital santiago .
174207 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| dev ||| after a fake sequel was written by alonso fern\'andez de avellaneda , this work 's true author published his own second part , which contains a joust with samson carrasco . the hero rides the horse rocinante and fights giants disguised as windmills .  FTP  -- name this novel by cervantes .
174217 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| the staplehurst rail crash almost caused this author to lose the manuscript for his last finished novel , our mutual friend . in an earlier work , he created dora spenlow , agnes wickfield , james steerforth , and uriah heep .  FTP  -- name this english author of david copperfield .
186926 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| this city 's casa rosada , or pink house , houses government offices , and its plaza de mayo commemorates an 1810 revolution . it lies on the rio de la plata across from uruguay .  FTP  -- '' fair winds '' is one meaning of the name of what argentine capital
185705 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet of `` my lost youth '' wrote a work about the wreck of the schooner hesperus and a work that begins with the line `` listen my children and you shall hear. ``  FTP  -- name this 19th-century american poet who wrote evangeline and `` paul revere 's ride. ``
219754 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| leo von caprivi succeeded this man who championed an 1889 bill providing old-age pensions and who started the anti-catholic kulturkampf . he said great questions would be decided by `` blood and iron '' in a speech urging german unification .  FTP  -- name this `` iron chancellor '' of prussia .
178753 ||| Literature ||| Heart ||| train ||| ancient egyptians called this organ ib and considered it the center of conscious thought ; it was therefore left in place during mummification . it was consumed by ammit if ma'at found it to weigh more than a feather after death .  FTP  -- name this four-chamber organ that pumps blood .
133050 ||| History ||| Malta ||| train ||| in 1565 the muslim siege of this island was lifted when a christian fleet under garcia of toledo arrived , rescuing the knights of st. john under jean de la vallette , the namesake of its future capital .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean island located halfway between sicily and libya .
219344 ||| Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| beta minus decay involves the decay of these particles into an anti-neutrino , an electron , and a proton . alpha particles consist of two protons and two of these particles . they have nearly the same mass as a proton .  FTP  -- name these particles with no electrical charge .
219867 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| this man was hidden by the elector of saxony in wartburg castle , where he translated the new testament . he attacked preachers of indulgences in a document posted on the church door at wittenberg in 1517 .  FTP  -- name this author of 95 theses who started the protestant reformation .
214802 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| claude debussy 's prelude to the afternoon of a faun opens with a slow glissando by this instrument played by jean-pierre rampal . this high-pitched woodwind consists of a metal tube held to the side , not in front .  FTP  -- name this instrument whose smaller version is the piccolo .
131585 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| although this u.s. state is landlocked , it is known for its beach , which is located about 6,000 miles to the east of the state .  FTP  -- name the only u.s. state which was represented on june 6 , 1944 as one of the five landing sites in normandy .
219287 ||| Social Studies ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this philosopher 's book being and nothingness expounds his view that `` existence precedes essence . '' this lover of simone de beauvoir wrote nausea , the flies , and a play that claims `` hell is other people . ''  FTP  -- name this french existentialist author of no exit .
222568 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| this country 's eastern border was set at the curzon line by the yalta conference . lech wa\/lesa founded the trade union solidarity in this country , which was the birthplace of pope john paul ii .  FTP  -- germany started world war ii by invading what country whose capital is warsaw
128002 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| she attracted much attention in 1770 with her elegy on the death of evangelist george whitefield . three years later , her poems on various subjects , religious and moral was published , and she was manumitted .  FTP  -- name this first black woman poet of note in the u.s .
219059 ||| Other ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| this man 's first symphony , which sets verses from lamentations , is nicknamed jeremiah . he composed the soundtrack to the 1954 film on the waterfront and worked with stephen sondheim on a musical about the jets and the sharks .  FTP  -- name this composer of west side story .
220711 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the maules ' property is stolen by hepzibah 's family . this author also wrote a novel in which chillingworth discovers dimmesdale 's affair with hester prynne . the house of the seven gables is by --  FTP  -- what author of the scarlet letter
216247 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this man led a legion in the uruguayan civil war and captured naples during the expedition of the thousand . his conquests let count cavour become prime minister -- and victor emmanuel ii become king -- by hastening the unification of italy .  FTP  -- name this leader of the redshirts .
225027 ||| Mathematics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| one theorem named for this man relates six points on a conic section to his namesake line . he studied dividing an incomplete game 's prize , and arranged binomial coefficients in a namesake `` triangle . ''  FTP  -- name this frenchman for whom the si unit of pressure is named .
220660 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| part of this battle took place at the dunker church , where the confederate left flank was based . when the union army failed to pursue the defeated robert e. lee in its aftermath , george mcclellan was relieved of command .  FTP  -- name this september 1862 battle fought in maryland .
221707 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters writes , `` ossian has superseded homer in my heart '' and shoots himself out of passion for lotte . another of his title characters loves gretchen and negotiates with mephistopheles .  FTP  -- name this german author of the sorrows of young werther and faust .
164627 ||| Social_Science ||| Socrates ||| train ||| this man 's last request was that a cock be sacrificed to asclepius by his friend crito . he made that request from prison after lycon , anytus , and meletus successfully charged him with corrupting the youth of athens .  FTP  -- name this philosopher executed by a drink of hemlock .
163830 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| this man later allied with the seleucid king antiochus iii and attempted to invade macedonia ; when that failed , he fled to pontus and committed suicide .  FTP  -- name this general who was defeated at zama in 202 bc , 16 years after leading a carthaginian army over the alps .
124313 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| train ||| he was described as a `` northern man with southern principles , '' the perfect candidate in the post-compromise of 1850 era . he defeated the only whig war hero to lose a run for the presidency .  FTP  -- name this new hampshire-born politician who beat out winfield scott in 1852 .
163689 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| jacinto salvoldo is the subject of this painter 's seated harlequin . performers are seen in many of his other works , including three musicians and a bluish one with an old man strumming his instrument on crossed legs , the old guitarist .  FTP  -- name this spanish founder of cubism .
177785 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| this man 's `` rule of greatest simplicity '' -- that binary compounds have equal amounts of each element -- was incorrect , but it allowed him to measure masses for many elements and establish the law of multiple proportions .  FTP  -- name this english chemist who advanced the atomic theory .
135390 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| he discovered the principle of least time , and his correspondence with blaise pascal in 1654 marks the foundation of probability theory . better known for his work in number theory --  FTP  -- what french mathematician lamented the small margins of a book when trying to prove his `` last theorem ''
214440 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in 2007 this country 's military tried to block abdullah g\ : ul from becoming its president . it has nato 's second-largest army and its eu membership has been pending for 25 years . recep tayyip erdogan is prime minister of --  FTP  -- what majority-muslim nation home to ankara and istanbul
142231 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| it began with the revolt of bohemian protestants against the catholic king ferdinand , who was declared deposed in 1618 following the famed defenestration of prague . it concluded with the peace of westphalia , signed in 1648 .  FTP  -- name this conflict , whose name is taken from its duration .
214654 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| one early battle in this war dethroned the `` winter king '' of the palatinate . christian iv of denmark and gustavus adolphus of sweden intervened to help the protestant side in this war . the peace of westphalia ended --  FTP  -- what war that filled three decades from 1618 to 1648
219499 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| on the second day of this event , ansel bascom discussed the state 's recent passage of a married woman 's property act . this event , which was attended by frederick douglass , produced a declaration of sentiments .  FTP  -- name this 1848 new york convention on woman 's rights .
220785 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this poet once described hope as `` the thing with feathers , '' and she addressed another poem to her `` lover for all eternity . '' `` because i could not stop for death / he kindly stopped for me '' are lines by --  FTP  -- what reclusive 19th-century massachusetts poet
150734 ||| Literature ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| the nazis burned his books because he argued the cultural origins of mental differences rather than racial differences . moving to the u.s. in 1886 , he taught at columbia university .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who wrote the mind of primitive man and who taught ruth benedict and margaret mead .
133783 ||| Other ||| Titian ||| train ||| this student of giovanni bellini is famous both for his allegorical paintings , such as sacred and profane love , and his portraits , such as those made of the holy roman emperor charles v at bologna .  FTP  -- name this 16th-century italian painter , the greatest of the venetian school .
163083 ||| Other ||| Titian ||| train ||| like his teacher giorgione , this 16th-century painter set many works in arcadian , pastoral locations , including sacred and profane love , but he is better known for a depiction of a nude , red-haired woman in her bedchamber .  FTP  -- name this venetian painter of the venus of urbino .
148631 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| this country mines nearly all the world 's emeralds . it is also a leading producer of coffee and oil . its most valuable export , however , comes through the cities of cali and medellin .  FTP  -- name this south american country which produces most of the world 's cocaine .
219222 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| dev ||| the gulf of sidra indents the northern coast of this nation , the easternmost of those within the maghreb . it shares the tibesti mountains with chad and is the site of sabha , surt , tobruk , and benghazi .  FTP  -- what mediterranean nation west of egypt is ruled from tripoli
177109 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| this country has the highest murder rate in western europe and is behind only the u.s. and yemen in gun ownership . in 2008 twelve citizens died in its second school shooting in ten months . reindeer hunting is popular in the sub-arctic forests of --  FTP  -- what nation east of sweden
216796 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| this country 's saimaa lake is north of a namesake gulf including the port of kotka . the gulf of bothnia is west of this country whose regions include savonia and lapland , which is above the arctic circle .  FTP  -- name this neighbor of norway and sweden with capital helsinki .
185595 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| dev ||| these wars were ended by the battle of bosworth field where henry tudor slew richard iii . they lasted from 1455 to 1485 and saw the houses of lancaster and york fight for the english throne .  FTP  -- name these wars whose sides used differently colored emblems of the same flower .
154032 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| along this state 's northern border are found the duck valley indian reservation and humboldt-toiyabe national forest . walker lake and pyramid lake are in the west , though both are smaller than lake mead in the southeast .  FTP  -- name this state which shares death valley national park with california .
147974 ||| History ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| the eoka fought for this island 's independence from britain a successor of the same name , backed by the greek colonels , attempted a coup in 1974 that led to a turkish invasion .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean island that still has a dividing line across its capital , nicosia .
219262 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| syme and the poet ampleforth are eventually arrested in this novel , as is parsons after his children inform against him . julia is sent to room 101 , as is her ex-lover , the former ministry of truth employee winston smith .  FTP  -- name this dystopian novel by george orwell .
188462 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| the change in this quantity equals the heat flow from a process divided by the system 's temperature ; the second law of thermodynamics states that it always increases , thereby reducing the universe 's useful energy .  FTP  -- name this measure of the `` disorder '' of a physical system .
216322 ||| History ||| Maine ||| dev ||| hannibal hamlin and edmund muskie were senators from this state that ralph nader called a `` paper plantation '' due its domination by that industry . it was admitted in 1820 as a free state to balance missouri .  FTP  -- name this former part of massachusetts found in northern new england .
220971 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| part of this state 's northern border is formed by the saint john river , and it includes the seaside towns of bar harbor and kennebunkport . most of this state 's mount desert island lies within acadia national park .  FTP  -- name this new england state whose capital is augusta .
223813 ||| History ||| Maine ||| train ||| william king became this state 's first governor after it was admitted with missouri in 1820 . the aroostook war was a dispute over the border between this state and new brunswick , and it was once part of the massachusetts bay colony .  FTP  -- name this northernmost new england state .
187096 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| this battle saw fighting at sites called the wheatfield and the devil 's den . it ended on the third day when james longstreet ordered an assault on cemetery ridge known as pickett 's charge .  FTP  -- name this july 1863 civil war battle that rebuffed lee 's invasion of pennsylvania .
225542 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| early in this battle , john reynolds was shot while attacking herbst 's woods . this battle saw joshua chamberlain defend little round top , while the losing army made the unsuccessful pickett 's charge .  FTP  -- name this 1863 battle fought in pennsylvania , the largest of the civil war .
223736 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| this figure was carried in a thigh after his pregnant mother semele was destroyed by zeus ' thunder . in return for aiding his drunken friend silenus , this youngest olympian gave midas the golden touch .  FTP  -- bacchus was the romans ' name for what greek god of grapes and winemaking
137808 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in a november 1999 vote , the citizens of this country voted 55 percent to 45 percent to retain queen elizabeth as its head of state , rather than become a republic with an appointed president .  FTP  -- name this country , first settled some 200 years ago by british convicts .
225082 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| this nation 's mount augustus is claimed by locals to be the world 's largest monolith . this nation 's great dividing range includes its highest mountain , mt . kosciuszko . its other notable outcrops include uluru , or ayers rock .  FTP  -- what nation is also earth 's smallest continent
219007 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| dev ||| participants in this event were defended in court by josiah quincy and john adams . a propagandist depiction of it was made by paul revere , and one victim at this event was crispus attucks .  FTP  -- name this 1770 event that saw british soldiers kill americans in the namesake city .
216329 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| dev ||| this nation 's cagayan river begins in its caraballo range and flows to aparri . it borders the celebes sea , the sulu sea , and the south china sea . seven thousand islands , including palawan , leyte , and luzon , make up --  FTP  -- what country with capital manila
225368 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| dev ||| palawan , bohol , mindoro , and samar are islands in this nation that partially surrounds the sulu sea . its city of davao lies on its second-largest island , mindanao . quezon city , on luzon , is the most populous in --  FTP  -- what island nation whose capital is manila
215465 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| in 1836 , thousands of dutch settlers in this country set out on the great trek to found the orange free state . the discovery of diamonds at kimberley and gold in the transvaal led to its boer war .  FTP  -- name this country that isolated races with an apartheid policy .
150953 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| in an 1886 work , this philosopher argued for the `` transvaluation of all values , '' contending that all value distinctions are artificial , the result of convention and prejudice .  FTP  -- name this german who said that no human values are absolute in his work beyond good and evil .
221788 ||| Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| six atoms of this element bond to uranium during enrichment , and it appears with carbon in teflon . excluding noble gases , it has the highest ionization energy and it forms the strongest bond with hydrogen .  FTP  -- name this halogen whose ion is added to water to prevent cavities .
222588 ||| Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| xenon 's first known compound included six atoms of this element , and its compounds with carbon and chlorine deplete the ozone layer . with a 3.98 on the pauling scale , it has the highest electronegativity .  FTP  -- name this halogen whose anion is added to water to prevent cavities .
136753 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| he first trained with the rococo artist fran\ , cois boucher , but he would turn against the frivolity of rococo art in such works as intervention of the sabine women and the oath of the horatii .  FTP  -- name this neoclassical painter perhaps most famous for the death of marat .
125276 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| brushfires in this island 's east kalimantan province , exacerbated by slash-and-burn land clearing and drought , have emerged again . pollution worse than last year 's may endanger malaysia 's hosting of the commonwealth games and has put renewed pressure on indonesia to stop burning on --  FTP  -- what large island
221683 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| dev ||| this composer extended the style of arcangelo corelli in the harmonic inspiration and wrote the concerto la stravaganza . his best-known work , which depicts bird calls and a thunderstorm , is a set of violin concertos .  FTP  -- name this venetian `` red priest '' who wrote the four seasons .
186366 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| dev ||| while staying at the edmont hotel , this character tries to make a date with faith cavendish . he travels to a greenwich village nightclub that he used to frequent with his brother d. b .  FTP  -- name this protagonist of j. d. salinger 's novel the catcher in the rye .
130206 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| as the `` governor '' on a steam engine spins , its pivoted arms swing outward and increase this property that characterizes the distribution of mass around an axis of rotation .  FTP  -- name this mass-like property that describes an extended object 's resistance to changing its state of rotational motion .
162442 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| train ||| his father defeated the persians at mycale , and his mother was the niece of cleisthenes . in 454 bc he proposed the recall of cimon from exile and soon began his unification of greek city-states .  FTP  -- name this leader associated with the `` golden age '' of athenian democracy .
214453 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| the preacher jim casy is killed toward the end of this novel , which also features a starving man being breastfed by rose of sharon , the sister of the protagonist . a migration from oklahoma to california begins --  FTP  -- what novel about the poor joad family , by john steinbeck
221779 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| under this king 's reign , a mob attacked newgate prison during the gordon riots . lord north was one of his prime ministers , and the townshend acts and intolerable acts were passed during his reign .  FTP  -- what `` mad '' monarch was king of england during the american revolution
214644 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| he called his inaugural address a `` tryst with destiny . '' `` pandit '' was a nickname for this man , who took power following an era of british colonial rule and in a country that had just been partitioned .  FTP  -- name this first prime minister of independent india .
153400 ||| Literature ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| he wrote observations upon the prophecies of daniel and the apocalypse of st. john , a small part of the 1 million words he wrote on biblical prophecy , though he is far better known for his science .  FTP  -- what lucasian professor of mathematics at cambridge wrote opticks and developed calculus
185211 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this nation was once inhabited by the toltec and olmec civilizations . diego rivera painted murals of its history , which includes hidalgo 's cry for independence from spain , and santa anna 's victory at the alamo .  FTP  -- name this nation , the southern neighbor of the united states .
150099 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| in 1756 scottish chemist joseph black published a work in which he reported that calcium carbonate , when heated , was converted into calcium oxide and gave off a gas that he called `` fixed air. ``  FTP  -- identify black 's fixed air , the 4th most common gas in the atmosphere
225439 ||| Social Studies ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| while arguing for a stable currency in a tract on monetary reform , this economist noted that `` in the long run we are all dead . '' this followed his 1919 criticism of the treaty of versailles .  FTP  -- name this british economist who encouraged government spending to end recessions .
219926 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this man wrote one novel in which the sailor mr. newson buys michael henchard 's wife and daughter . in another , angel clare spurns the title character after he learns of her seduction by alec .  FTP  -- name this author of the mayor of casterbridge and tess of the d'urbervilles .
214797 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| this state saw the 1839 neches battle against cherokees , and , in 1906 , a murder in this state led to 167 black soldier discharges in the brownsville affair . it won its independence after the battle of san jacinto .  FTP  -- name this state once led by sam houston .
223649 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| abigail fisher was rejected from a university in this state , leading to a 2012 supreme court case about racial preferences . despite his low iq , marvin lee wilson was executed in this state , which conducts more executions than any other . rick perry leads --  FTP  -- what border state
225358 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| in moscow this man engaged in the `` kitchen debate '' with nikita khrushchev . he was the first u.s. president to visit china ; his vice president , spiro agnew , resigned a year after that trip .  FTP  -- name this president who resigned after the watergate scandal was uncovered .
222419 ||| Social Studies ||| Karl Marx ||| dev ||| this man 's critique of the gotha program stated , `` from each according to his abilities , to each according to his needs , '' and he contrasted the bourgeoisie and proletariat . das kapital was written by --  FTP  -- what man who collaborated with friedrich engels on the communist manifesto
133124 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| characters range from the peasant platon karatayev to the prince andrey bolkonsky . set five decades before it was completed in the 1860s , this novel chronicles the interrelated fortunes of these and scores of other russian characters during the napoleonic wars .  FTP  -- name this magnum opus by leo tolstoy .
152621 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| it began as a serial in ruskii vestnik titled the year 1805 , but serialization was halted in order to publish this chronicle of various kuragins , bolonskys , and rostovs as a single massive novel .  FTP  -- name this work set during the napoleonic wars , written by leo tolstoy .
220553 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| this nation faces a separatist challenge from an autonomous region led by artur mas of the convergence and union party . it is currently led by the people 's party of prime minister mariano rajoy . for now , catalonia is still part of --  FTP  -- what european nation with capital madrid
213704 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| this author 's characters include the antrobus family , who survive a new jersey ice age ; alcoholic choir director simon stimson ; and george gibbs , who mourns his wife emily webb in the grover 's corners cemetery .  FTP  -- what playwright wrote the skin of our teeth and our town
222364 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| this composer used taxi horns to depict busy streets in an american in paris . `` i got plenty o ' nuttin '' and `` summertime '' are arias from his opera set in charleston , porgy and bess . a clarinet glissando opens --  FTP  -- what american 's rhapsody in blue
149128 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| dev ||| it is good or bad , depending on where it occurs . in the lower atmosphere , it is a pollutant , a major constituent of smog . in the upper atmosphere , it screens out dangerous ultraviolet rays .  FTP  -- name this trivalent molecule , a reactive allotrope of oxygen .
152918 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| the chapman theory , which assumes a photochemical equilibrium , concerns its presence in the stratosphere . when one mole of this gas reacts with chlorine , it decomposes to 1.5 moles of a diatomic gas .  FTP  -- what is this triatomic form of oxygen found in a namesake `` layer ''
219945 ||| Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| along with titanium , this metal made up the first ziegler-natta catalyst . it is formed following electrolysis in a cryolite bath in the hall-\'heroult process and is the most abundant metal in earth 's crust .  FTP  -- name this metal found in a namesake foil that has atomic symbol al .
223676 ||| Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| corundum is a crystalline form of an oxide of this metal , and its chlorohydrate is used in antiperspirants . bauxite is an ore of this metal at the center of many recycling campaigns .  FTP  -- name this metal used in non-wood baseball bats , cooking foil , and soda cans .
128043 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| it opens in jerusalem , where the apostles gather after jesus is raised from the dead , and ends in rome , where saint paul preaches to the jews while a roman prisoner .  FTP  -- name this fifth book of the new testament , whose reputed author is the evangelist luke .
150653 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| dev ||| only two of its leaders were ever arrested and convicted , and these were pardoned by george washington on the grounds that one was a `` simpleton '' and the other `` insane. ``  FTP  -- name this 1794 uprising over an excise tax on a certain valuable liquid in western pennsylvania .
220561 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| this man was assassinated by carl weiss before he could publish my first days in the white house ; that book explained how the election of 1936 would let him implement his redistributionist `` share our wealth '' scheme .  FTP  -- name this populist louisiana governor nicknamed `` the kingfish . ''
174061 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| dev ||| this composer died of tuberculosis at age 39 . he did not give his works descriptive names , but three of his pieces are now known as the funeral march , heroic polonaise , and minute waltz . piano music was the specialty of --  FTP  -- which parisian composer born in poland
214632 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| this south american nation 's 2011 election went to a runoff between the brother of a man who launched a failed coup in 2005 and another candidate who vowed to pardon her father , a former president . keiko fujimori lost to ollanta humala in --  FTP  -- what country with capital lima
221721 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| cajamarca is a city in the northern part of this country . the northern stretches of the altiplano extend into this country that shares lake titicaca with bolivia . the nazca lines and the inca city of cuzco are both found in --  FTP  -- what south american nation whose capital is lima
130723 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| grace `` billie '' brown was a secretary at a new york factory , whose owner 's nephew , chester gillette , seduced and then killed her in 1906 when she became pregnant .  FTP  -- that crime inspired what 1925 novel about roberta alden and clyde griffiths , written by theodore dreiser
125491 ||| History ||| China ||| train ||| abandoning plans to float its currency by the year 2000 , it will instead spend a trillion dollars on infrastructure and prop up its largest banks as it streamlines its bureaucracy . needing 8 percent growth to avert unemployment , what nation --  FTP  -- may yet feel the affects of asian flu
214626 ||| History ||| China ||| train ||| the 1868 burlingame treaty gave this country `` most favored '' trading status , but it was targeted by an 1882 act `` excluding '' its people from immigrating . a majority of the coolies who built the transcontinental railroad came from --  FTP  -- what country subject to the open door policy
222460 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| henry clerval and elizabeth lavenza are both strangled in this novel , as is the brother of the title character . that title character is a swiss doctor who uses materials from dissecting rooms and slaughterhouses to make a `` creature . ''  FTP  -- name this horror novel by mary shelley .
152320 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| kerala , karnataka , haryana , orissa , bihar , chandigarh , tamil nadu , andhra pradesh , uttar pradesh , gujarat , maharashtra , west bengal , rajasthan , punjab , and jammu and kashmir are 15 of the 25 states of --  FTP  -- what most populous country of southern asia
213693 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in august 2011 anna hazare began a hunger strike against corruption in this country home to the naxalite rebels . its main opposition party is the bjp , while the ruling party is the congress party .  FTP  -- name this country where congress is led by manmohan singh and sonia gandhi .
219372 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| this nation 's first prime minister gave the `` tryst with destiny '' speech . another leader of this nation ordered operation blue star against sikh militants in amritsar ; two years later , she was assassinated .  FTP  -- name this asian nation once led by jawaharlal nehru and indira gandhi .
225656 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| this poem tells of hengest making peace with the frisians . its title character is given the sword hrunting by unferth and travels to denmark after hearing about killings in the mead hall heorot .  FTP  -- name this old english epic about a geatish hero who rips off grendel 's arm .
213779 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| the linggadjati agreement recognized the independence of this nation , whose first vice president was mohammad hatta . the `` new order '' was introduced to this country by suharto , who overthrew sukarno and annexed the western half of new guinea .  FTP  -- name this nation , home to jakarta .
220727 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| the 1815 eruption of this modern-day nation 's mount tambora led to the `` year without a summer . '' it contains the world 's most populous island , on which mount merapi erupted in 2010 . sumatra is another island east of java in --  FTP  -- what nation with capital jakarta
214906 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| dev ||| during this event , edward doheny received rights to the elk hills site , and harry sinclair of the mammoth company bribed interior secretary albert b . fall . the improper use of u.s. navy oil reserves in wyoming was at the heart of --  FTP  -- what scandal of the harding administration
187482 ||| Other ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| the sun does n't consist of gases , but of this substance , because its temperature is so high that electrons are no longer bound to nuclei to form atoms .  FTP  -- give the six-letter term for this phase of matter , which also names the yellow liquid component of blood .
159598 ||| Literature ||| Sweden ||| train ||| seven writers from this country have won the nobel prize for literature , most recently harry martinson and eyvind johnson in 1964 . native authors who have not won a nobel include playwright august strindberg and novelist astrid lindgren .  FTP  -- name this nation that is home to the nobel foundation .
221032 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this nation 's cities include visby on the island of gotland , and malm\ : o in the south . this country is on the western side of the gulf of bothnia , and the \/oresund bridge connects it to denmark .  FTP  -- name this scandinavian nation whose capital is stockholm .
151470 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| in 1997 , distant horizons tours became only the second american company to offer trips to this country . the move followed the election in may of mohammed khatami as president .  FTP  -- name this country in which tourists can now visit persepolis , home of the ruler darius the great .
216945 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| this country 's mount damavand in the alborz range is asia 's highest volcano . its city of mashhad is holy to shi'ite muslims . its west has the zagros mountain range and it shares borders with armenia , pakistan , and turkmenistan .  FTP  -- name this country with capital tehran .
214507 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| this author probably intended for the slave paphlagonian to represent the politician cleon in the knights . in another of his plays , critics complain that the good writers are dead , so bacchus goes to the underworld to bring one back .  FTP  -- name this comic playwright of the frogs .
213824 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| dev ||| this man 's forces stopped the british advance at valcour bay not long after his joint attack with richard montgomery on quebec failed . in 1780 he attempted to yield west point to the british .  FTP  -- name this revolutionary war general whose name is now synonymous with `` traitor . ''
187427 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| trimix air used in scuba diving replaces most of the nitrogen with this gas that consists of single atoms and does n't react with any known element . its two stable isotopes have atomic masses 3 and 4 .  FTP  -- name this first noble gas , whose atomic symbol is he .
106247 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| title character of this novel is finally captured at stonehenge and hanged , while her true love angel clare accompanies her sister liza-lu .  FTP  , name this novel in which the protagonists supposed cousin , alec , rapes her and fathers her short-lived child sorrow , a work of thomas hardy .
213652 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| dev ||| after this man was ransomed from cilician pirates , he returned and crucified them along the mediterranean . he won the siege of alesia , where he captured vercingetorix , a gaulish chief .  FTP  -- name this roman general who crossed the rubicon and was murdered on the ides of march .
219703 ||| Other ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| sergei prokofiev wrote a `` dance of the knights '' for a ballet based on this work that peter tchaikovsky adapted into a `` fantasy overture . '' leonard bernstein 's west side story was inspired by --  FTP  -- what shakespeare tragedy retold in vincenzo bellini 's the capulets and the montagues
174199 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| the narrator rents a cottage on the same part of long island where , every saturday , the mysterious title character throws lavish parties . that title character is in love with the narrator 's cousin , daisy buchanan , in --  FTP  -- what novel about nick carraway by f. scott fitzgerald
141606 ||| Other ||| Algeria ||| dev ||| its name means `` the islands '' in arabic even though it is actually bordered by mali on the southwest , niger on the southeast , morocco on the west , and the mediterranean sea on the north .  FTP  -- name this second-largest african nation , formerly a colony of france .
224161 ||| Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| this function is generalized by the gamma function . it is applied three times to calculate binomial coefficients , and it gives the number of permutations of n objects .  FTP  -- what function of n gives the product of all integers less than n , and is denoted by an exclamation point
130964 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| he stated that in the `` war of all against all , '' there can be no civilization , and that therefore the life of humans would be `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short. ``  FTP  -- what english philosopher wrote these words in his 1651 work leviathan
185881 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| dev ||| the trace of the identity type of this math object is a sum of ones . a square type is only invertible if its determinant is not zero . transposing a square one symmetrically moves its elements across its main diagonal .  FTP  -- name this math entity with rows and columns .
155669 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| his ship sinks in a whirlpool in its own harbor , but he alone escapes in a skiff-boat , aided by the pilot and the hermit . as part of his penance , he recounts this story to a reluctant wedding guest .  FTP  -- name this killer of a literary albatross .
137897 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| in 1997 , his latest creation , manona terrace in madison , wisconsin , opened to the public -- 59 years after he proposed it and 38 years after his death .  FTP  -- name this man famous for his `` prairie style , '' designer of the guggenheim museum and fallingwater .
132973 ||| History ||| Chicago ||| train ||| mayor michael bilandic expected an easy re-election , but after a freak 1979 snowstorm , voter frustration with unplowed streets may have helped jane byrne pull a february upset .  FTP  -- name this city , whose response to a 1999 blizzard may affect the re-election chances of current mayor richard daley .
185524 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| dev ||| as education secretary in the 1970s , she was nicknamed `` milk snatcher '' for ending free milk for british schoolchildren . her hard line against the soviets and during the falklands war earned her the moniker `` iron lady. ``  FTP  -- name this british prime minister from 1979 to 1990 .
213464 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| dev ||| this nation 's united socialist party retained a majority in its 2010 elections . in october 2011 its president claimed to be cancer-free after a treatment in cuba ; in 2012 that incumbent , hugo ch\'avez , will seek a third term in --  FTP  -- what south american nation with capital caracas
222475 ||| Other ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| this painting 's left-hand figure is dressed in secular finery ; the right-hand man wears clerical garb . between them a lute with a broken string rests on a shelf , while an oversize , distorted skull floats between them .  FTP  -- name this 1533 hans holbein painting of two diplomats .
169527 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| this civilization known as the `` four regions '' in the quechua language worshipped the god inti , the son of viracocha , who founded its capital city of cuzco . in 1533 the conquistador francisco pizarro subjugated --  FTP  -- which empire known for its `` lost city '' of machu picchu
128885 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| he wrote about apollo 11 in the 1970 book of a fire on the moon , about the ali/foreman title fight in 1975 's the fight , and about his ex-wife in 1973 's marilyn .  FTP  -- what american novelist also wrote about gary gilmore in 1979 's the executioner 's song
155573 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| dev ||| he spent two years of world war ii as an artillery surveyor in the philippines , an experience that led to his first novel , about 13 american soldiers stationed on the island of anopopei .  FTP  -- name this ground-breaking `` new journalist '' who wrote the naked and the dead .
163594 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this curator of the american museum of natural history wrote the autobiography blackberry winter . with james baldwin she co-authored a rap on race , though she is better known for work in the south pacific .  FTP  -- name this student of ruth benedict who wrote coming of age in samoa .
219740 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| in 2012 newt gingrich earned his first primary victory in this state . in 2011 a boeing plant here had its opening postponed by the nlrb , and governor mark sanford was replaced by the u.s. 's second indian-american governor , nikki haley .  FTP  -- name this state with capital columbia .
163694 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| this man and his wife , virginia best , served as directors of the sierra club , and he echoed its support of fusion power with photographs he took of research labs before his 1984 death .  FTP  -- name this founder of group f/64 known for black-and-white images of national parks .
177526 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| along with imogen cunningham , this artist rejected the `` pictorialist '' aesthetic in favor of a `` pure '' approach seen in the tetons and the snake river . moonrise , hernandez , new mexico is another work by --  FTP  -- which californian photographer known for images of yosemite national park
221796 ||| Biology ||| Calcium ||| dev ||| high phosphate blood levels are often linked with low blood levels of this element that is stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum . its +2 cation is needed for muscle contraction . vitamin d is needed for proper absorption of --  FTP  -- what element , most of which is stored in the bones
138001 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| u.s. naval commander george wilkes . queen maud of norway . russian explorer fabian bellingshausen . british sealer james weddell . and marie byrd , wife of american explorer richard byrd .  FTP  -- along with scottish explorer james clark ross , all these people are namesakes of geographical features of what continent
138014 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| russia 's bellingshausen , australia 's mawson , and the u.s. 's mcmurdo bases may be found here . in 1928 , you would have also found richard byrd 's little america .  FTP  -- name this continent , near the center of which you would find the u.s. 's amundsen-scott base .
185481 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| the u.s. 's mcmurdo station is on this landmass that is surrounded by the bellingshausen , weddell , and amundsen seas . site of the erebus volcano on ross island , its vinson massif is near the ronne ice shelf .  FTP  -- name this continent , site of the south pole .
138757 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| it is rich in iron and magnesium and lies between the gutenberg and mohorovicic discontinuities . it extremely hot , but unlikely to melt because of its melting point is increased by the weight of the rock above it .  FTP  -- name this layer of earth between the core and crust .
137869 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| in 1876 , some critics dubbed his first symphony `` beethoven 's tenth. `` he had made his name in 1868 with his german requiem , and many high school bands perform parts of his academic festival overture .  FTP  -- what german composer is perhaps best remembered for his `` lullaby ''
214727 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| dev ||| this composer depicted london in his cockaigne overture and used a cardinal newman poem in his oratorio the dream of gerontius . he included a `` hidden theme '' and the movement `` nimrod '' in his enigma variations .  FTP  -- name this english composer of the pomp and circumstance marches .
143463 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| a noted musician , he played the cithara while starring in the production of his work thamyris , and he had earlier led the paean for the victory at salamis .  FTP  -- name this greek , whose most famous trilogy includes the characters creon , eteocles , antigone , and oedipus .
135500 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| seeing a perpetual conflict between the land of light iran and the land of darkness turan , this religion 's three basic tenets are humata , hukhta and hvareshta . this is --  FTP  -- which ancient persian religion , whose founder 's principles were also explored in a work by friedrich nietzsche
164500 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| like chrysaor , this being sprang from the severed head of medusa and , after carrying zeus ' thunderbolts , he was honored with a constellation that contains an asterism called `` the square. ``  FTP  -- name this creature ridden by perseus and bellerophon , a winged horse of greek myth .
225360 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| opponents of this system included steve biko and chris hani . it led to the creation of the transkei . f. w. de klerk repealed laws promoting it , leading to a 1994 election won by the african national congress .  FTP  -- name this policy of racial segregation in south africa .
215722 ||| Physics ||| Proton ||| train ||| a 2010 paper in nature suggested this particle 's radius is about 0.84 femtometers , about 4 percent smaller than predicted . comprised of two up quarks and one down quark , it is stable when free , unlike the neutron .  FTP  -- name this subatomic particle that is positively charged .
219712 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| in this modern-day country , ahmed shah durrani led an empire based out of kandahar . charlie wilson promoted aiding the mujahideen in this country which fought a soviet invasion . the khyber pass is on the border of --  FTP  -- what nation once ruled by the taliban , with capital kabul
135072 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| his best-known work is a satire on the rise and fall of the third reich presented through the mind of a dumb child living in present-day gdansk .  FTP  -- name this german writer whose so-called `` danzig trilogy '' contains cat and mouse , dog years , and the tin drum .
213701 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| in this state , randy hopper lost an august 2011 election to jessica king , but republicans mostly survived those recall votes to hold its senate . scott walker 's `` budget repair bill '' led to strife with unions in --  FTP  -- what state where protesters occupied the capitol in madison
141757 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| this indianapolis-born , cornell- and chicago-educated author published the essay and speech collections fates worse than death and wampeters , foma , and granfalloons , the latter named for terms coined in his 1963 novel involving ice-nine and bokononism .  FTP  -- name this novelist of cat 's cradle and slaughterhouse five .
213929 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| in one story by this author , an exceptional man who takes over a tv station is shot by diana moon glampers , the handicapper general . this author of `` harrison bergeron '' also wrote about the tralfamadorians , who kidnap billy pilgrim .  FTP  -- name this author of slaughterhouse-five .
219028 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| in this city , the spree and havel rivers converge . this city 's namesake state is surrounded by the state of brandenburg , and checkpoint charlie was a crossing point here . the bundestag meets in the reichstag building in --  FTP  -- what once-divided city , now the capital of germany
130378 ||| Other ||| New York ||| train ||| rumors suggest that its junior senator after 2000 could be any of donna shalala , hillary clinton , andrew cuomo , h. carl mccall , rudy giuliani , or even the recently ousted alphonse d'amato .  FTP  -- name this state that will soon see the retirement of senator daniel p. moynihan .
213532 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this man wrote a four-volume biography of the duke of marlborough , his distant ancestor . he gave a speech calling for `` blood , toil , tears and sweat '' when he replaced neville chamberlain .  FTP  -- name this tory who served as british prime minister from 1940 to 1945 .
220828 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| he was replaced during the potsdam conference by his labour successor , clement attlee . this man 's speech on the dunkirk evacuation and the fall of france ended with the words `` this was their finest hour . ''  FTP  -- who served as britain 's prime minister during world war ii
224903 ||| Other ||| Virginia ||| train ||| data centers in this state carry 50 % of the u.s. 's internet traffic , and this state will be hard hit by federal cuts to defense contractors based in its loudoun and fairfax counties . quantico and the norfolk naval base are in --  FTP  -- what state that contains the pentagon
170353 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| dev ||| its third-most populous city is the suburb of longueuil and the chic-choc mountains are located on its gasp\'e peninsula . its major cities include sherbrooke , trois-rivi\`eres , and gatineau , which lies across the river from ottawa . the oldest city in canada is in --  FTP  -- what francophone canadian province
219525 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this man 's advisors included amos kendall and the rest of his kitchen cabinet . his presidency was marred by the petticoat affair and the resignation of his first vice president , john c. calhoun . the spoils system was created by --  FTP  -- what seventh president , known as old hickory
216201 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| this american wrote one book about a rhode island coven , three about a jewish author named henry bech , and five about a high school basketball player-turned-car dealer named rabbit angstrom .  FTP  -- name this author of the witches of eastwick , bech at bay , and rabbit , run .
151483 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| a plaque here commemorates queen elizabeth `` ma friends '' with its macaque colony , and a legend holds that as long as that colony survives , britain will continue to control this territory .  FTP  -- those barbary apes live on which british possession , a `` rock '' bordering southern spain
136382 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| they only have three external characteristics : mass , charge , and angular momentum , according to the no-hair conjecture . all other distinguishing characteristics of their parent star disappear as matter crosses the event horizon .  FTP  -- name these massive astronomical bodies so dense that not even light can escape .
153667 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| in a june 1997 issue of the astrophysical journal letters , scientists reported that they had observed two of these objects spinning 100,000 times per second , confirming einstein 's prediction that they can spin .  FTP  -- name these massive singularities where light goes in , but does n't come out .
213702 ||| Physics ||| Black hole ||| dev ||| a solar-mass example of these entities has a temperature of 100 nanokelvins , an expected lifetime of 10^67^ years before evaporation , a density of 10^33^ grams per cubic centimeter , and a schwarzschild radius of 1 centimeter .  FTP  -- name these `` holes '' from which light can not escape .
225063 ||| Other ||| Black hole ||| train ||| in 2013 it was announced that a red dwarf orbits one of these objects in our galaxy in the fastest known binary , and that a spin rate measurement for one supports einstein 's theory of general relativity . event horizons surround --  FTP  -- what regions from which light can not escape
130397 ||| Other ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| its presidential election is not until august 1999 , but this country 's national revolutionary unit has just registered as a legal party , having signed the december 1996 peace accord ending a 36-year civil war .  FTP  -- name this central american nation whose peace brokers included nobel laureate rigoberta menchu .
215837 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| in 2011 this state passed seth 's law to address school bullying . the supreme court ordered it to reduce overcrowding in prisons and struck down a law banning sales of violent games to minors in a case whose plaintiff was jerry brown .  FTP  -- name this state with capital sacramento .
126407 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| in 1986 the world 's first jaguar reserve was founded near the maya mountains in this nation . just offshore is an unnamed barrier reef , the second longest in the world .  FTP  -- name this former crown colony of britain that has always been claimed by its neighbor , guatemala .
136831 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| the unnamed barrier reef off the shore of this country is the world 's second longest . located on the extreme southeast corner of the yucat\'an peninsula , it is bordered by mexico and guatemala .  FTP  -- name this central american country , formerly british honduras , with capital at belmopan .
180004 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| in this work , simon stimson hangs himself . another character in this play admits her love for george over ice cream sodas after insulting his pride ; later she revisits a birthday after dying in childbirth . emily webb lives in grover 's corners in --  FTP  -- what thornton wilder play
225125 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| a church choir in this work is directed by the alcoholic simon stinson . characters in this work include howie newsome , who delivers milk , the baseball-loving george gibbs , emily webb , and a stage manager .  FTP  -- name this thornton wilder play depicting life in grover 's corners .
145094 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| his film soundtracks include the original of mice and men , the heiress , and our town . neoclassicism influenced his short symphony and jazz his music for the theatre , but american folksongs inspired his best known works .  FTP  -- name this composer of the ballets rodeo and appalachian spring .
129122 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| the main events of his life are described in his autobiographical poem tristia , or sorrows . chief among his sorrows was his banishment from rome by the emperor augustus to an outpost on the black sea .  FTP  -- name this poet famed for his art of love and for metamorphoses .
215702 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters kills himself after missionaries like mr. brown and reverend smith convert the ibo ; that man 's grandson obi later appears in no longer at ease . he wrote about a resident of umuofia named okonkwo .  FTP  -- name this author of things fall apart .
181009 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| this man 's world 's end begins his lanny budd series . his best-known novel begins with the wedding of ona lukoszaite to fellow lithuanian immigrant jurgis rudkus and led to 1906 's pure food and drug act .  FTP  -- name this man who described the meatpacking industry in the jungle .
147835 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| starting in the late '60s , he made a number of underground films , including flesh and versions of frankenstein and dracula . known for mundane subjects like brillo boxes , his celebrity portraits included jackie kennedy and marilyn monroe .  FTP  -- name this auteur known for his soup can works .
216859 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| valerie solanas tried to kill this artist , whose studio was called the factory . this man who produced a silkscreen with 50 portraits of marilyn monroe remarked that `` everyone will be world- famous for 15 minutes . ''  FTP  -- name this american pop artist of campbell 's soup cans .
148342 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| dev ||| the simplest ether derivative of this compound is anisole . substituting a vinyl group produces styrene , while an amine group produces aniline , an alcohol yields phenol , and a methyl group gives toluene .  FTP  -- name this simple aromatic compound , a hexagonal ring whose chemical formula is c6h6 .
225314 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| to the north of this island are the aeolian islands , which include the volcanic island of stromboli . this island contains the historic city of syracuse and is home to mount etna . palermo is the capital of --  FTP  -- what island separated by the strait of messina from mainland italy
222480 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| this author 's tell-all novel answered prayers was left unfinished at his death . in other works , he wrote about two parolees who murder a kansas farm family , and about the unconventional holly golightly .  FTP  -- name this american author of in cold blood and breakfast at tiffany 's .
170730 ||| Other ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| this man explored nine days in the life of sultan murat iii in the 2000 novel my name is red , while he discusses conflict between islamist and western thought in modern turkey in 2002 's snow .  FTP  -- name this turkish novelist who won the 2006 nobel prize in literature .
213481 ||| Literature ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| in this play , leonato helps fake a character 's death . it also sees the discovery of don john 's plot against his half-brother , don pedro , by the constable dogberry .  FTP  -- name this shakespeare comedy featuring benedick and beatrice in which something is blown out of proportion .
140544 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| dev ||| before dying of tuberculosis at age 29 , he covered such conflicts as the greco-turkish war and spanish-american war . he was born six years after the end of the war that serves as the setting for his best-known novel .  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
213640 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| dev ||| this man wrote novels about israel potter , about a sailor known as white-jacket , and about a foretopman who is executed by captain vere . in addition to billy budd , he created the harpoonist queequeg in a novel narrated by ishmael .  FTP  -- name this american author of moby-dick .
225299 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| train ||| this state 's lost river range includes borah peak . site of the hagerman fossil beds , its city of lewiston is at the confluence of the clearwater and snake rivers . shoshone is a county in its northern panhandle . british columbia borders --  FTP  -- what state whose capital is boise
220964 ||| Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| dev ||| a circuit 's time constant equals this quantity times the capacitance , and it is the real part of the impedance . for a cylindrical component , it is proportional to length and inversely proportional to area . the ratio of voltage to current is --  FTP  -- what quantity measured in ohms
187173 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| in this work , augustine st. clare is shaken by the death of his daughter eva . in its end , cassy and other characters are reunited in liberia . the title character is ordered beaten to death by simon legree .  FTP  -- name this harriet beecher stowe novel about slavery .
137412 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| his works include the posthumous three essays on religion , 1848 's the principles of political economy , and the subjection of women , though he is best known for his condemnation of middle class conformism in on liberty .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century thinker known for his 1861 work utilitarianism .
221434 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| this empire 's architecture is preserved at fatehpur sikri . its third ruler , a son of humayun , solidified its power by integrating conquered rajput princes , who were hindus .  FTP  -- name this muslim empire of 17th-century india whose fifth ruler , shah jahan , built the taj mahal .
169749 ||| Other ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| president clinton has nothing personal against this city , but has been dragging his feet on implementing public law 104-45 . nevertheless , joseph lieberman and trent lott bipartisanly back moving the u.s. embassy by june 1999 to --  FTP  -- what city now recognized by the u.s. as the capital of israel
219290 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| dev ||| the assassination of harvey milk in this city sparked the white nights riots . the 1967 summer of love took place in this city 's haight-ashbury neighborhood . this city almost burned to the ground in the aftermath of a 1906 earthquake .  FTP  -- name this city on the golden gate .
131046 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| it typically has a diameter of about 5 microns , but disappears completely during mitosis , when its double envelope disintegrates . an intact envelope contains tiny pores that allow proteins to enter and rna to exit .  FTP  -- name this large central structure that contains the chromosomes in eukaryotic cells .
223700 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| this god has a whetstone partially buried in his forehead . his chariot is driven by two goats he can eat and then resurrect , while his most famous possession never misses its mark .  FTP  -- name this owner of the hammer mj\ : ollnir , a norse god of thunder .
214356 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| johannes brahms ' last orchestral work was a `` double concerto for violin and '' this instrument . the c two octaves below middle c is traditionally the lowest note on the lowest string of --  FTP  -- what instrument played by yo-yo-ma that larger than a viola but smaller than a bass
129338 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in october 1998 , its national assembly voted 151-16 to impose islamic law and enforce prayer five times a day . the primary goal , however , was to increase the power of prime minister nawaz sharif .  FTP  -- name this muslim nation recently in a nuclear spitting contest with india .
215800 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this nation 's northwestern border is formed by the durand line , which runs near across khyber pass . one of its two official languages is urdu , and a plurality of its population is punjabi . lahore and islamabad are cities in --  FTP  -- what asian nation , site of karachi
221737 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| the neolithic site of mehrgarh is found in this nation , as are the ancient sites of harappa and mohenjo-daro , which are in its punjab and sindh provinces .  FTP  -- name this nation where the indus river reaches the arabian sea near karachi and which still disputes kashmir with india .
128980 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| he writes of the conflict between western and yoruba beliefs in works such as requiem for a futurologist . known for a dance of the forests and the booker-prize winning the interpreters , he won the nobel prize in 1986 .  FTP  -- name this nigerian , a compatriot of chinua achebe .
225456 ||| Other ||| New York City ||| dev ||| raymond kelly is the commissioner of this city 's police department , which has been accused of racial profiling in its stop-and-frisk program . a judge struck down this east coast city 's attempted ban on sodas larger than 16 ounces . michael bloomberg leads --  FTP  -- what `` big apple ''
170746 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| dev ||| in october 2006 , the supreme islamic courts council , which controls most of this nation 's territory , declared a jihad against its christian neighbor on the horn of africa , ethiopia .  FTP  -- name this defunct nation that saw the action of black hawk down take place in mogadishu .
221045 ||| History ||| Vienna ||| train ||| this city was besieged by the ottoman empire in 1529 and again in 1683 . the spanish and prussian monarchies were restored by an 1815 meeting held in this city after napoleon 's second abdication ; that meeting was its namesake `` congress . ''  FTP  -- name this capital of austria .
133656 ||| Social_Science ||| Druze ||| train ||| adherents of this sect are also called mowahhidoon , a word that translates to `` monotheistic. `` it does not accept converts , and its members usually pretend to practice other religions -- often a wise practice in the golan heights and lebanon .  FTP  -- ismail darazi founded what islamic-based religious group
156818 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| dev ||| this country rounded up at least 65 dissidents in a three-day period in march 2003 , including journalist raul rivero and pro-democracy activist hector palacios , leader of the valera project . its government accused the dissidents of conspiring with u.s. diplomats against the socialist state of --  FTP  -- what caribbean nation
219873 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| this man forced the secessionists of cundinamarca into the federation of new granada . his `` cartagena manifesto '' explained the failure of the first republic of venezuela , but he joined antonio jos\'e de sucre to free colombia .  FTP  -- name this `` liberator '' of south america from spain .
215723 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| gottfried helnwein 's boulevard of broken dreams places elvis and marilyn monroe in this painting , whose background includes a cash register . a man in a white uniform and a woman in a red dress are beneath an ad for phillies cigars in --  FTP  -- what diner scene by edward hopper
133211 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| dev ||| the son of zeus and leto , areas of his mastery included music , archery , and healing , but decidedly not love : marpessa and daphne were among the many women to turn him down .  FTP  -- name this god of light in greek mythology , the brother of artemis .
137277 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| he was the god of plagues , as in the opening scene of the iliad , as well as prophecy , medicine , sporting archery , intellectual inquiry , shepherds , light , and music .  FTP  -- name this son of leto , slayer of python , and brother of artemis .
219293 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| he was rejected by marpessa , who chose idas over this deity , fearing his lack of aging . coronis was killed , but asclepius saved by this patron of delphi .  FTP  -- what god of prophecy found himself embracing a laurel tree after the transformation of his first love , daphne
213618 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this character 's five dreams are interpreted by his mother , ninsun . he obtains utnapishtim 's life-giving plant , defeats the monster humbaba , and kills the bull of heaven after rejecting ishtar 's advances .  FTP  -- name this king of uruk , the title character of a mesopotamian epic .
219198 ||| History ||| Kenya ||| dev ||| this nation , the site of operation anvil , saw dedan kimathi and other kikuyu members of the mau mau oppose british colonial rule . mwai kibaki leads this nation , once led by daniel arap moi and jomo kenyatta .  FTP  -- name this country whose cities include mombasa and nairobi .
225632 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| dev ||| in one novel by this author , the death of the horse frou-frou symbolizes the title character 's doomed affair with count vronsky . pierre bezukhov appears in another of his novels , set during the napoleonic wars .  FTP  -- name this russian author of anna karenina and war and peace .
187054 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| this man 's presidency included the start of the quasi war , which was sparked by the xyz affair . 28 years earlier he rose to prominence for defending the british soldiers involved in the boston massacre .  FTP  -- name this husband of abigail who was america 's first vice president .
216800 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| one leader of this country resigned after a dismal august 2009 election , and another known as `` pigeon '' resigned for failing to close a u.s. military base . the ruling democrats again chose a prime minister after a 2011 nuclear crisis .  FTP  -- what country is led by yoshihiko noda
187069 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| this first u.s. president to have a veto overridden by congress was also the first to serve his entire term without a vice president . his fellow whigs derided him as `` his accidency. ``  FTP  -- name this man who became president in 1841 after the death of william henry harrison .
180482 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| the battle of ringgold gap occurred in this state in 1863 , and the next year a union attempt to capture a railroad hub led to battles at lovejoy 's station and peachtree creek .  FTP  -- name this state that saw sherman 's march to the sea from atlanta to savannah .
214976 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| civil rights leader john lewis is a congressman from this state where a july 2011 report found 44 of 56 schools in its largest district had cheated on standardized tests . in september , troy davis was executed in --  FTP  -- what state where he had been convicted of murder in savannah
129730 ||| History ||| Alabama ||| train ||| secretary of state hamilton fish agreed to international arbitration by brazil , italy , and switzerland , over these claims . meeting in geneva from 1871 to 1872 , the commission ordered britain to pay the u.s. $ 15.5 million --  FTP  -- for damages inflicted by what confederate warship built in england
214411 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| this man wrote an unfinished novel about archie weir entitled weir of hermiston . in another novel by this man , gabriel utterson investigates an attack on a girl and discovers how a london physician transforms into an evil man .  FTP  -- name this author of dr. jekyll and mr. hyde .
216728 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| economists urged this man not to sign the hawley-smoot tariff . he ordered the removal of the bonus army , and inside-out pockets became known as his namesake `` flags '' .  FTP  -- name this president who oversaw the crash of the stock market and the start of the great depression .
181249 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man discussed `` peak experiences , '' or high points of life , in toward a psychology of being . with carl rogers he founded humanistic psychology , and he established a pyramid ranging from basic survival to self-actualization .  FTP  -- name this creator of a `` hierarchy of needs. ``
133272 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one of his most famous poems contains the lines , `` my little horse must think it queer / to stop without a farmhouse near / between the woods and frozen lake / the darkest evening of the year. ``  FTP  -- what new englander wrote stopping by woods on a snowy evening
136656 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| dev ||| in 1999 , the clinton administration offered to grant clemency to 16 jailed nationalists , members of the armed forces of national liberation , if they renounced violence . the prisoners hail from a territory that some people think should become america 's 51st state .  FTP  -- name this caribbean land .
215735 ||| Literature ||| Ishtar ||| train ||| when she sang , ninatta accompanied her . her husband tammuz died every summer ; she succeeded each year in bringing him back to life . this goddess demanded that anu give her the bull of heaven after gilgamesh rejected her .  FTP  -- name this sumerian goddess of fertility and love .
149639 ||| History ||| Detroit ||| train ||| in april 1997 the largest black history museum in the u.s. opened in this city . appropriately enough , it was also one of the first major cities in the united states to have a black mayor .  FTP  -- name this midwestern city in which coleman young was elected in 1973 .
187983 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| during this war , the battle of lundy 's lane turned back an invasion of canada . this war 's last major battle was fought at new orleans after the treaty ending it had been signed at ghent .  FTP  -- what 19th-century war began with concern about british impressment of american sailors
214336 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| in one work by this playwright , the audience learns that evelyn hickman 's husband killed her . another of his plays features jamie and edmund , the two sons of the tyrone family .  FTP  -- name this american author of the iceman cometh and long day 's journey into night .
136762 ||| Other ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| the title character is depicted arriving at cyprus where a magenta-clad handmaiden , representing the seasons , is waiting to clothe her . on the left side , zephyrus is providing the wind that directed her giant shell to the shore .  FTP  -- name this circa 1485 work by sandro botticelli .
169073 ||| Other ||| Mars ||| train ||| polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons , carbonate globules , and magnetite and iron-sulfide particles found inside alh84001 , a 4.5-pound meteorite recovered in 1984 , prompted an august 1996 press conference by daniel golden , the head of nasa , because such compounds may indicate that microorganisms once existed on --  FTP  -- what planet
187383 ||| Science:Biology ||| Heart ||| train ||| the sa node and av node are found in this organ that has two ventricles and two atria ; they regulate the contraction of its muscles . it is connected to the lungs via the pulmonary artery and veins .  FTP  -- name this organ that pumps blood and is constantly beating .
219792 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| this man was prosecuted by william wirt in an 1807 trial presided over by john marshall . he was accused of plotting to take over parts of texas and louisiana but ultimately acquitted of treason .  FTP  -- name this man who never faced trial for killing alexander hamilton in a duel .
136171 ||| Literature ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| the bacabs of this mythology fulfill a role similar to atlas , holding up the sky in the four directions . one of the later bacabs , chac , was also a rain god similar to the aztec tlaloc .  FTP  -- name this mesoamerican mythology which worshipped chac at chich\'en itz\'a .
188605 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| this kind of particle disappears in beta-minus decay and the number of them differs between tritium and deuterium , two isotopes of hydrogen . each one has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton , but no electric charge .  FTP  -- name these neutral particles found in the nucleus .
225090 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| dev ||| a body of water in this state contains antelope island and is fed by the bear and weber rivers . this state 's promontory summit is where the transcontinental railroad was completed . zion national park is in --  FTP  -- what state containing ogden , provo , and the great salt lake
225085 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| this battle was fought on senlac hill three weeks after the battle of stamford bridge . the losing commander was shot through the eye by an arrow , an event depicted on the bayeux tapestry .  FTP  -- name this 1066 battle , a victory for william the conqueror and the normans .
163345 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| in 1971 he published his biography of gustave flaubert , the family idiot . his autobiography , the words , was published seven years earlier , the same year he declined the nobel prize in literature .  FTP  -- name this existentialist author of dirty hands , nausea , and no exit .
214341 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| this novel 's antagonists were once members of a choir , and their degradation is symbolized by the use of face paint as they focus on hunting a beast rather than keeping a signal fire lit .  FTP  -- name this novel about british schoolboys stranded on an island by william golding .
134845 ||| History ||| Denmark ||| train ||| its parliament is `` the people 's thing , '' or folkentinget , a name given to what was originally the lower house of parliament in 1849 , after the death of christian viii .  FTP  -- name this nation which elects two folkentinget members each from the faeroe islands and greenland .
187849 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| this country went through three partitions in the 18th century , being divided between prussia , austria , and russia . lech walesa led the solidarity union movement against the soviets here in 1980 .  FTP  -- name this country which was invaded in 1939 at the start of world war ii .
161473 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| one of the title objects is damaged after being knocked off a table during a waltz . the owner of those objects drops out of a business course before being disappointed by the love of her life , jim o'connor .  FTP  -- name this play about laura wingfield by tennessee williams .
160673 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| dev ||| this novel was discovered in saddam hussein 's hideout during his december 2003 arrest . its characters include mikolka , who confesses to the murder of alyona ivanovna although that crime was actually committed by the man who loves sonya marmeladov .  FTP  -- name this novel about raskolnikov by feodor dostoyevsky .
132195 ||| Science:Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| because of its moderately dense nitrogen atmosphere and low gravity , it would be the easiest object to land on in the entire solar system . discovered in 1655 by christiaan huygens , it is the second-largest moon in the solar system after ganymede .  FTP  -- name this moon of saturn .
220357 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one play by this man , pastor manders convinces mrs. alving not to insure an orphanage that later burns down . he also wrote about nils krogstad , who blackmails torvald helmer with a signature forged by nora . ghosts and a doll 's house are by --  FTP  -- what norwegian playwright
167021 ||| Other ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| one of the last holdouts against the atomic theory , his principle states that the properties of space are dependant upon the mass content and distribution within it .  FTP  -- identify this austrian most famous for experiments with airflow which led to a dimensionless unit of air speed being named for him .
185436 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this man 's works in the key of c minor include his coriolan overture , his path\'etique piano sonata , and an 1808 symphony that begins with three rapid gs and an e flat , his fifth .  FTP  -- name this german whose ninth symphony ends with an `` ode to joy. ``
166127 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| this man argued that we learn by remembering knowledge we already have in his doctrine of `` anamnesis '' found in the meno . he distinguished between opinion and knowledge in a work that includes the `` allegory of the cave. ``  FTP  -- name this disciple of socrates who wrote the republic .
223772 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| neighborhoods in this city include little five points and inman park . other sites in this city include centennial olympic park , the site of a 1996 bombing , and turner field .  FTP  -- name this city that is home to the headquarters of cnn and coca-cola , the capital of georgia .
225506 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| this city was the home of author joel chandler harris and the setting of driving miss daisy . martin luther king jr. was born in this city that hosted the 1996 summer olympics . ted turner started cnn here , and coca-cola is headquartered here .  FTP  -- name this capital of georgia .
134678 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| between 1810 and 1829 he wrote an amazing 38 operas , but he went on vacation for the rest of his life , observing that composing operas had become too much like work . his crowning non-operatic work was stabat mater .  FTP  -- name this italian whose last opera was william tell .
225109 ||| Social Studies ||| Socrates ||| train ||| in one work , this man discusses the nature of piety with a person named euthyphro . as a character , he explains the allegory of the cave and discusses the ideal state with talking to glaucon , the brother of plato .  FTP  -- name this thinker who died after drinking hemlock .
136669 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| its prime minister ordered an investigation in september 1999 of the reports that an `` organ mafia '' took advantage of the 15,000 unburied corpses in its northwest to systematically steal organs for international resale .  FTP  -- name this country headed by bulent ecevit , recently devastated by a magnitude 7.4 earthquake .
137824 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| its annual inflation rate was more than 60 percent in november 1999 , when it began circulating a bill with seven zeroes that is really worth only about 20 american dollars .  FTP  -- what continent-straddling country , a few hundred miles east of italy , now prints a bill worth 10 million lira
213530 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| newspapers mocked this man as the `` king of spades '' when he took command after joseph e. johnston was wounded at fair oaks . he beat john pope at second bull run , but was less successful at gettysburg .  FTP  -- name this commander of the confederate army of northern virginia .
174051 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| the country 's northern state of kano has tried to declare islamic law superior to its constitution . poverty persists in the south despite oil in the delta of a namesake river . the fulani , yoruba , and igbo are major ethnic groups in --  FTP  -- which most populous nation of africa
185478 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this nation 's cities include kano , inhabited by the hausa people , and the yoruba people 's ibadan . its former capital is sub-saharan africa 's most populous city .  FTP  -- name this nation bordered by cameroon and benin , which is africa 's most populous and includes abuja and lagos .
125268 ||| Other ||| Norway ||| train ||| four-fifths of this european country lies at elevations above 150 meters , and one-third of it is above the arctic circle . however , its 3,420-kilometer seacoast moderates its climate , and january temperatures in its far south average well above freezing .  FTP  -- name this scandinavian country with capital as oslo .
219362 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| during this war , catholic forces won the battle of white mountain and killed king gustavus adolphus of sweden at l\ : utzen . it began with the defenestration of prague and ended with the peace of westphalia .  FTP  -- name this religious war largely fought in germany from 1618 to 1648 .
135000 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| `` all men and women are created equal '' is one line contained in the `` declaration of sentiments '' issued at this july 1848 meeting .  FTP  -- name this upstate new york convention organized by elizabeth cady stanton and lucretia mott which launched the women 's suffrage movement in the u.s .
219280 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| as a response to a raid on lawrence , this man led the pottawatomie massacre during the period known as bleeding kansas . robert e. lee was sent to capture this man after he seized a federal arsenal .  FTP  -- name this man who was hanged for his raid on harpers ferry .
133803 ||| Other ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| train ||| mawensi rises to 16,890 feet above sea level and is devoid of snow and ice . kibo is always covered by snow and ice and rises to 19,340 feet at uhuru peak , its highest point .  FTP  -- these are the two summits of what tanzania landmark , the highest mountain in africa
138018 ||| Other ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| train ||| it is a 50-mile-long massif principally consisting of three extinct volcanoes ; kibo reaches the greatest height , 19,340 feet . first reported in the west by german missionaries who were not believed because it could n't possibly snow so close to the equator , this is --  FTP  -- what highest african mountain
214978 ||| Other ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this nation 's alqueva dam created western europe 's largest artificial lake . anibal silva is its president , and in 1999 it returned macau to china . the tagus river divides this country on the `` pigs '' list of troubled eurozone economies .  FTP  -- name this nation with capital lisbon .
138418 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| this book featured wholesale quotations from the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism , by the leader of the brotherhood , emmanuel goldstein . inner party member o'brien arranged to loan a copy to julia and winston smith .  FTP  -- name this dystopic novel set in oceana , written by george orwell .
147667 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| german rudolf clausius introduced the concept in 1865 to describe the degree that internal energy of an object is not available for reaction . the term also refers to the number of rearrangements in a system that leaves its overall appearance intact .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic term that describes internal disorder .
155872 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| on some periodic tables , this element is listed directly above fluorine , which makes sense , given that it has non-metallic character , can act as an electron acceptor , and is normally a diatomic gas .  FTP  -- name this element usually placed above lithium , the lightest element of all .
214592 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| this battle featured assaults on the trostle farmyard and culp 's hill . jeb stuart 's absence cost robert e. lee his reconnaissance , and lee failed to seize cemetery ridge from george meade . pickett 's charge was part of the third day of --  FTP  -- what civil war battle in pennsylvania
225281 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| on the first day of this battle , john reynolds died defending mcpherson 's ridge . on its second day , joshua chamberlain held little round top , and on the third day union troops on cemetery ridge repelled pickett 's charge .  FTP  -- name this july 1863 battle fought in pennsylvania .
160043 ||| Other ||| The Prince ||| train ||| its chapter titles include , `` of liberality and parsimoniousness , '' `` how to avoid flatterers , '' and `` exhortation to deliver italy from foreign barbarians. `` published in 1532 , it takes as its model the career of cesare borgia .  FTP  -- name this practical guide to political power .
219561 ||| Social Studies ||| The Prince ||| train ||| this work advises readers to avoid flatterers and tells them to be like both a lion and a fox . dedicated to lorenzo di medici , it praises cesare borgia and says it is better for a ruler to be feared than loved .  FTP  -- name this political tract by niccol\`o machiavelli .
186998 ||| History ||| Wales ||| train ||| king hywel the good compiled laws for this region , which was the site of owen glendower 's rebellion . castles were built at conwy and caernarfon after its conquest by edward i , whose son became prince of this place .  FTP  -- cardiff is the capital of what region of western britain
155214 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| in november 2002 this country followed in the footsteps of venezuela by electing a former coup leader as president . lucio gutierrez won on a platform of ending corruption , including that surrounding the u.s. military base at manta .  FTP  -- name this country of 13.5 million people whose capital is quito .
136795 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in 1644 , the dutch were the first europeans to arrive , naming it new holland . captain james cook arrived in 1770 and claimed the east coast for britain .  FTP  -- name this landmass that , 40,000 years earlier , was reached by visitors from southeast asia who became the aborigines .
219777 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| this country contains the world 's largest piece of exposed limestone , nullarbor plain . much of its southeast lies in the murray-darling basin , which is near this country 's lowest point , lake eyre . mount kosciusko and the remote outback lie in --  FTP  -- what `` land down under ''
150814 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| this man called the autumn of the patriarch his `` most difficult and adventurous work. ``  FTP  -- name this author of chronicle of a death foretold , the general in his labyrinth , and love in the time of cholera , who is perhaps best known for one hundred years of solitude .
219929 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| one of this author 's protagonists is heartbroken when juvenal urbino weds his beloved , fermina daza . he also wrote a novel set in macondo detailing the trials of the buend\'ia family .  FTP  -- name this colombian author of love in the time of cholera and one hundred years of solitude .
220673 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| one work by this composer includes sung translations of li bai poems . songs of a wayfarer and songs on the death of children are among his song cycles . the resurrection symphony and the mammoth symphony of a thousand are by --  FTP  -- what austrian composer of the song of the earth
142049 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| an army force from this country launched a september 2000 raid on abu sayyaf rebels who had held 19 hostages for several months , soon after president joseph estrada cut short his visit to the u.s.  FTP  -- name the nation whose rebels want an islamic state , independent of control by manila .
162155 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| this man 's first successful novel depicts the spy marie de verneuil and the marquis de montauran . his last book , the wrong side of paris , concludes a series of over 90 realist novels that includes cousin betty and father goriot .  FTP  -- name this creator of the human comedy .
170915 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| among the characters this man wrote about were c\'esar birotteau , colonel chabert , and eug\'enie grandet . such characters as the mysterious vautrin and eug\`ene de rastignac appear in his novel p\`ere goriot .  FTP  -- name this prolific 19th-century french novelist , many of whose works appear in the human comedy .
219845 ||| Other ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| this musical 's song `` making things up again '' includes a cameo by hobbits , and its song `` hello '' is about door-to-door proselytization . kevin and arnold are elders sent to uganda as missionaries in --  FTP  -- what trey parker and matt stone musical named for an american religious text
225120 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| in this opera , two lovers repeatedly sing `` pa '' after they are reunited . after tamino undergoes trials in the temple of sarastro , he is reunited with pamina , and the queen of the night is cast into darkness .  FTP  -- name this mozart opera about an enchanted instrument .
220833 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| the xhosa wars were fought in this modern-day country , a former british colony that also saw the siege of mafeking during a boer war . p. w. botha led this country where f. w. de klerk oversaw the end of apartheid .  FTP  -- name this republic whose three capitals include pretoria .
128914 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| it begins just after midnight with barnardo asking , `` who 's there '' the other man is just francisco , his fellow sentinel , but soon the anticipated ghost appears , despite horatio 's disbelief .  FTP  -- that scene on the guard platform of a danish castle begins what tragedy by shakespeare
174095 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| the south china , sulu , and java seas border this island that has mount kinabalu as its highest point . it contains four provinces of one country , two states of another , and the entirety of a third . malaysia , brunei , and indonesia share --  FTP  -- what third-largest island
219800 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| this island 's clearwater cave has one of the world 's longest underground rivers , and its highest point , mount kinabalu , is in the malaysian state of sabah . this third-largest island in the world lies west of sulawesi .  FTP  -- name this mostly indonesian island also home to brunei .
159041 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| his plan for `` farming towns '' instead of collectives was scrapped in 1952 when malenkov was placed in charge of agriculture , but this man later became known for the policies of `` peaceful coexistence '' and `` de-stalinization '' he introduced as premier .  FTP  -- name this successor of stalin .
220688 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| while riding a train , this character lies to ernest morrow 's mother about ernest 's popularity . he departs for new york after a talk with history teacher mr. francis and his expulsion from pencey prep . j.d . salinger wrote about --  FTP  -- what male in the catcher in the rye
225104 ||| Other ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| this painting 's title refers to the type of window behind the subjects , who are modeled on the artist 's sister nan and his dentist and stand before a farmhouse . it depicts a young woman standing beside a pitchfork-wielding old man .  FTP  -- name this regionalist work of grant wood .
225056 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| in one play by this author , jim o'connor kisses tom wingfield 's sister . this author also wrote about a former resident of the belle reve plantation , who comes to live with stella and stanley kowalski .  FTP  -- name this author of the glass menagerie and a streetcar named desire .
225653 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| this man 's prime ministers included george grenville and lord north . his son served as regent during his reign 's final nine years , when he may have suffered from porphyria . the american revolution took place during the reign of --  FTP  -- what british king popularly perceived as `` mad ''
153794 ||| Other ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| in 1845 , buis ballot first tested this phenomenon by placing one trumpet player next to a railroad track and another on the train . though they played the same note , they sounded different to ballot .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon whose relativistic analogue causes red and blue shifting of starlight .
221413 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| a southern portion of this state is known as `` little egypt '' ; it contains the site of a city of the mississippian culture near cahokia . rockford and peoria are cities in this state separated from indiana by the wabash river .  FTP  -- name this midwestern state with capital springfield .
222466 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| in 2012 a u.s . senator from this state suffered a stroke , while one of its representatives resigned , claiming he had bipolar disorder . mark kirk and jesse jackson jr. hail from this state that in 2009 impeached governor rod blagojevich .  FTP  -- name this home state of barack obama .
156699 ||| Science:Physics ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| it affects only fermions , and it does not conserve strangeness or parity . responsible for beta decay , this force is mediated by the w and z particles .  FTP  -- name this fundamental force that has the same intrinsic strength as the electromagnetic force , and has been unified with it .
215761 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| this composer of the operas paul bunyan and the turn of the screw wrote many of his tenor parts for peter pears . another of his works uses a rondeau by henry purcell to introduce musical instruments .  FTP  -- name this british composer of the young person 's guide to the orchestra .
129917 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| too weak to handle the oars , he nonetheless proved useful to the argonauts by keeping rhythm for the rowers . a prince of thrace , his mother , calliope the muse , probably contributed to his talents .  FTP  -- name this mythological poet-musician who entered hades to recover his wife eurydice .
220459 ||| Physics ||| Hooke's law ||| train ||| materials are called `` linear-elastic '' if they obey this law stating that stress is directly proportional to strain . it includes a minus sign to indicate that it leads to a restoring force .  FTP  -- name this law that relates the extension of a spring to the force applied to it .
220737 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| dev ||| this author wrote about captain larsen of the seal-hunting ship ghost in his novel the sea wolf . in another of his works , a saint bernard is stolen from judge miller and taken to the klondike gold rush . buck appears in --  FTP  -- what author 's the call of the wild
138060 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| brewster , with a size comparable to that of connecticut and rhode island combined , is the largest county in this state , but it is only one of 254 .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state which has the largest number of counties , but is only the second largest state overall .
143797 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| it was fueled by disappointment over the hampton court conference , peace with spain , and new sanctions directed at catholics . it failed when lord monteagle was warned by his brother-in-law francis tresham and alerted the authorities .  FTP  -- name this 1605 event now celebrated in britain by guy fawkes day .
219758 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| this event was ruined by the interception of a letter intended for lord monteagle . its leaders intended to enthrone the princess elizabeth after the assassination of james i .  FTP  -- name this 1605 `` plot '' to blow up the houses of parliament that led to the execution of guy fawkes .
214288 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| this president ended u.s. participation in the bretton woods system , created the epa , welcomed back to earth the apollo 11 astronauts , and installed a recording system in the white house .  FTP  -- name this president who , upon the release of tapes from that system , resigned in 1974 .
185947 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| one man of this nation denied doping charges after positive tests during his 2010 tour de france victory . another athlete of this country won a fifth french open in 2010 .  FTP  -- name this home of alberto contador and rafael nadal , the country that won the 2010 fifa world cup .
219326 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| dev ||| this composer of the opera blue monday and a cuban overture wrote out the solo piano part for one work after its 1924 premiere ; that work 's premiere began with ross gorman playing a glissando on clarinet .  FTP  -- name this composer of an american in paris and rhapsody in blue .
154845 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| its axis of rotation is inclined at 177.4 degrees and rotates clockwise , completing one turn every 243 earth days . its orbital period is about 0.6 earth years and its mean distance from the sun is about 0.7 astronomical units .  FTP  -- name this planet , the second-closest to the sun .
154883 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| this element is variously classified as either a metal or a metalloid : despite being an excellent conductor of electricity , its conductivity increases with temperature like the semiconducting metalloids silicon and germanium , and unlike all other metals .  FTP  -- name this element between boron and gallium on the periodic table .
174316 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| the usual oxidation state of this metal refined via the hall-h\'eroult process is 3+ . it is the third-most abundant element in the earth 's crust as well as the crust 's most abundant metal . bauxite is the main ore of --  FTP  -- which element with atomic number 13 and symbol al
220947 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| this author wrote about an engineer who has an affair with hilda burgoyne in alexander 's bridge . she wrote about jean marie latour , who tries to start a diocese in new mexico , and jim burden , who loves a bohemian immigrant .  FTP  -- name this author of my \'antonia .
148225 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| it describes the period roughly corresponding to the reigns of caligula , claudius , and nero and is addressed to theophilus like the gospel that precedes it . in chapter 7 stephen is stoned , while chapter 9 begins on the road to damascus .  FTP  -- name this fifth new testament book .
138663 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| the german biologist c. benda named these structures for their resemblance to cartilage . their basic structure consists of a liquid matrix containing dna , surrounded by an inner membrane folded into cristae , and their chief output is adenosine triphosphate .  FTP  -- name these organelles which create energy via aerobic respiration .
225326 ||| Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| this organelle 's cristae project from its inner membrane . it is the location of the krebs cycle , and converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide . cellular respiration takes place in --  FTP  -- which organelle , the site of atp production and the `` powerhouse '' of the cell
213580 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| this daughter of cronos and rhea was a guest of celeus and triptolemus and had a cult at eleusis . her daughter , after being kidnapped by this goddess 's brother hades , ate some pomegranate seeds .  FTP  -- name this mother of persephone , the greek goddess of corn and agriculture .
149374 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| before he died of tuberculosis in 1849 at the age of 49 he asked that mozart 's requiem be played at his funeral . the mourners also heard his own `` funeral march '' from his piano sonata in b flat minor .  FTP  -- name this polish-born composer who died in france .
216208 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| train ||| this author described the death of louise mallard in `` the story of an hour . '' another of her characters is a friend of ad\`ele ratignolle and has an affair with robert lebrun before drowning herself off grand isle .  FTP  -- name this author who created edna pontellier in the awakening .
214650 ||| Other ||| Michigan ||| train ||| members of congress from this state include john conyers and john dingell , who was first elected in 1955 . governor jennifer granholm left due to term limits in 2011 , having watched the collapse of the state 's auto industry .  FTP  -- name this home state of ford and general motors .
173556 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| like the u.s. , this country suffered fatal bridge and mine collapses in august 2007 . the u.s. escaped hurricane dean , but typhoon sepat killed 37 and forced the evacuation of over a million .  FTP  -- name this `` people 's republic '' whose failed bridge was located in hunan province .
215412 ||| History ||| China ||| train ||| in 1978 , this country began a `` four modernizations '' program . in the 1990s its government banned the spiritual falun gong and the phrase `` to get rich is glorious '' was attributed to leader deng xiaoping .  FTP  -- name this country that put down the 1989 tiananmen square protests .
220398 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| this artist depicted both christ 's birth and the second coming in his mystic nativity . he is better known for a painting that shows a goddess standing on a sea shell , being blown to shore .  FTP  -- name this italian artist of the birth of venus who also painted primavera .
180077 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| dev ||| the title character of this work is taunted for losing a seven-day swimming contest to breca , finds hrunting to be useless in a fight , and was forced to defend himself from unferth to hrothgar , the ruler of heorot . a brave geat kills grendel in --  FTP  -- what anglo-saxon epic
154454 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| to calculate this quantity for combustion reactions , a sealed vessel called a `` bomb '' is used . for ordinary reactions , though , a coffee cup can suffice . the amount of heat gained or lost by a system equals the change in --  FTP  -- what thermodynamic quantity often designated h
221677 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| this goddess kept the greeks from sailing to troy until they sacrificed iphigenia . she punished oeneus by sending the calydonian boar , and she punished actaeon by turning him into a stag when he saw her bathing .  FTP  -- name this greek goddess of hunting , the twin sister of apollo .
163558 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| cold ones can be used to enhance chemical vapor deposition and ion doping , but the hot kind , such as the sun , the aurora borealis , interstellar nebulas , and fluorescent lights , are more common .  FTP  -- name this fourth state of matter that consists of an ionized gas .
219414 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| operation ajax in this country overthrew mohammad mosaddegh . in 1979 , its ruling pahlavi dynasty , led by a shah , was toppled in an islamic revolution by ruhollah khomeini . one year later , it was invaded by iraq .  FTP  -- name this country where much power rests with ayatollahs .
222533 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| the largest island of this nation 's lake urmia was the burial place of hulagu khan , who founded the ilkhanate . it contains the zagros mountains along its border with iraq and it lies north of the strait of hormuz .  FTP  -- name this nation where farsi or persian is spoken .
141971 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| this city has been the site of dartmouth grounds , congress street grounds , huntington avenue grounds , and the south end grounds , where the somersets , pilgrims , braves , and beaneaters have played .  FTP  -- which new england city is currently the home of fenway park and its red sox
221757 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| this man was twice wounded in the left leg , first at quebec and then at saratoga . he escaped on the frigate vulture after john andr\'e 's capture revealed his plot to hand over west point .  FTP  -- what revolutionary war general 's name is now a synonym for `` traitor ''
187877 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| the common man 's charter was introduced to this country by milton obote . this country 's government has fought the lord 's resistance army , and the idf recovered a hijacked plane here in entebbe . asians were expelled by idi amin from --  FTP  -- what country where he ruled from kampala
186930 ||| Other ||| Hungary ||| train ||| the drava river lies on the southwestern border of this nation , site of lake balaton . crossed by the tisza river , its cities include debrecen and it lies west of romania and south of slovakia .  FTP  -- what nation formerly united with austria is the site of the city of budapest
162304 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| it was discovered independently by frenchman pierre janssen and englishman norman lockyer in 1868 . the first liquid preparation of this element was made by heike kamerlingh onnes in 1908 , a year after ernest rutherford showed that alpha particles are nuclei of this element .  FTP  -- name this lightest noble gas .
176985 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| one out of every five kilograms of this substance goes to supercool mri machines . though just 50 parts per million of earth 's atmosphere , it is one-fourth of the visible mass of the universe .  FTP  -- name this second lightest element , the noble gas that inflates the goodyear blimp .
221450 ||| Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| this gas ' 5 ppm atmospheric concentration is due to continuing nuclear decay , as it quickly escapes into space . it has the smallest atomic radius of any neutral species , and this element has the highest ionization energy .  FTP  -- name this first noble gas , with atomic number 2 .
182430 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| of this nation 's 26 states , the second-largest is par\'a . its tocantins river flows through a namesake state , while pernambuco , with capital recife , lies on its atlantic coast . bahia , with capital salvador , is another state in --  FTP  -- what nation whose largest state is amazonas
225695 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| the arrest of a journalist in this nation for carrying vinegar sparked its 2013 `` salad revolution . '' that included riots following a bus fare increase that was condemned in a tweet by the soccer player neymar . dilma rousseff leads --  FTP  -- what country set to host the 2014 world cup
222408 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| in this work , mercutio is slain by tybalt despite a ban on fighting in the streets of verona . this play opens with a confrontation between followers of the montague and capulet families .  FTP  -- name this shakespeare play ending with the death of the two title `` star-crossed lovers '' .
219500 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| in 1835 this man defeated john bell to become speaker of the house ; he is the only president to have served in that position . nine years later , this tennessean defeated henry clay for the presidency .  FTP  -- name this eleventh president , under whom the mexican war was fought .
216815 ||| Social Studies ||| Inflation ||| train ||| zimbabwe experiences the `` hyper '' type of this trend , so it has printed banknotes worth one hundred trillion dollars . the u.s. rate was 1.5 percent in 2010 , according to the consumer price index .  FTP  -- give this term for the increase in prices , whose opposite is deflation .
136639 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| for the first time in 41 years , this country has a coalition government without the christian democrats , as guy verhofstadt heads a new `` purple-green '' coalition dominated by the flemish liberals and democrats .  FTP  -- a dioxin scare ousted jean-luc dehaene as prime minister of what monarchy northeast of france
216797 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| anthony patch features in one novel by this author , and klipspringer forgets his tennis shoes in another of this author 's works . myrtle has an affair with tom , the husband of daisy , in one novel by --  FTP  -- what author of the beautiful and damned and the great gatsby
219092 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this writer of `` crazy sunday '' also described a mountain consisting of one solid gemstone in `` the diamond as big as the ritz . '' the mechanic george wilson appears in his novel about a long islander obsessed with daisy buchanan .  FTP  -- name this author of the great gatsby .
130604 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| in his first race for the presidency , he handed william jennings bryan his third defeat in a landslide . in his second race , he placed an embarrassing third .  FTP  -- name this president who served as chief justice of the supreme court after serving in the oval office from 1909-1913 .
225573 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| when this president sought a second term , he carried only utah and vermont in the election of 1912 . he advocated `` dollar diplomacy , '' but abandoned many policies of his predecessor , teddy roosevelt .  FTP  -- name this republican who later served as chief justice and was infamously fat .
126856 ||| Literature ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| train ||| in this work , young marlow and a friend are tricked into mistaking mr. hardcastle 's house for an inn , the goal being to make the otherwise shy marlow lewd and direct with kate hardcastle , whom he mistakes for a servant .  FTP  -- name this 1773 play by oliver goldsmith .
135682 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| its lafayette cemetery inspired anne rice 's `` vampire '' novels . edgar degas lived there for a time , and chess master jude acers now plays against all comers in its french quarter .  FTP  -- name this southern city nicknamed `` the big easy '' and annual home to mardi gras .
126219 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| robert schumann described this man 's melody as `` compressed , lyrical insanity. `` he created the song cycle winter 's journey , and the songs `` gretchen at the spinning wheel '' and `` the erlking. ``  FTP  -- name this viennese composer famous for writing over 600 songs , or lieder .
220676 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this composer included the song `` will-o'-the-wisp '' in his winterreise . he based a string quartet on his song `` death and the maiden , '' and a piano imitates a galloping horse in his `` erlk\ '' onig '' .  FTP  -- name this german composer of a two-movement unfinished symphony .
156120 ||| Other ||| Shiva ||| train ||| he has many standard iconographic representations including a cosmic dancer , a naked hermit , a mendicant beggar , and an androgynous union with his consort parvati .  FTP  -- name this god who often wears a garland of skulls in keeping with his role as the destroyer god of the hindu trinity .
130661 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| these peoples called their empire tawantinsuyu , and they used an advanced network of roads to maintain their power from northern ecuador to central chile . but they were conquered after their leader atahualpa was murdered by the spaniards in 1533 .  FTP  -- name this great south american empire centered in peru .
185491 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| train ||| this city 's saint mark 's basin is near its giudecca island . one of its palaces is connected to a former prison by the bridge of sighs . the mose project protects it from flooding and sinking .  FTP  -- name this italian city spanning 117 adriatic islands , built around canals .
214397 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| the league of cambrai targeted this city . one of its leaders , enrico dandolo , diverted the fourth crusade to sack constantinople , and this rival of genoa sent its formidable navy to the battle of lepanto . men known as doges ruled --  FTP  -- what italian city known for its canals
219510 ||| Social Studies ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this thinker collaborated with james baldwin on a book about race relations , a rap on race . after spending most of 1925 on the island of ta'u , she published a book claiming polynesian girls were less stressed by adolescence .  FTP  -- name this author of coming of age in samoa .
127345 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| his intensely dramatic baroque style appears most notably in his sculptures for the cornaro chapel in rome . the chapel altarpiece becomes a stage where an angel is poised to drive an arrow into the heart of a swooning saint .  FTP  -- name this italian artist of the ecstasy of saint teresa .
221881 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this emperor ordered his general corbulo to commit suicide , and he sent suetonius paulinus to fight boudicca in britain . this man 's death led to the chaos of the year of the four emperors .  FTP  -- name this last julio-claudian emperor , who ruled during the great fire of rome .
150647 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| the naval battle of actium in 31 bc ; the 1517 battle of lepanto ; the 1829 battle of navarino . all three were fought in waters just off the coast of the same european nation .  FTP  -- name this country which is bounded by the ionian sea and the aegean sea .
126736 ||| History ||| Prague ||| train ||| this city 's famous `` spring '' occurred after the resignation of antonin novotny , and it was marked by liberal anti-communist policies . but it ended with a warsaw pact invasion , during which alexander dubcek was captured .  FTP  -- name this city , now the capital of the czech republic .
135679 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| train ||| 39 baroque statues decorate this city 's charles bridge , which spans the vltava river . in stare mesto , the old town square boasts an astronomical wall clock and a monument to 15th-century religious reformer jan hus .  FTP  -- name this european capital , home of franz kafka and vaclav havel .
214892 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| train ||| this city 's old town square -- which contains an astronomical clock and saw a mass execution after the 1620 battle of white mountain -- lies between the charles bridge and wenceslas square .  FTP  -- name this city on the vltava river in bohemia that is the capital of the czech republic .
219243 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| in one play by this author , mrs. erlynne appears in lord darlington 's room to claim the title object , while another sees algernon marry cecily after jack worthing is revealed to be ernest .  FTP  -- name this irish author of lady windermere 's fan and the importance of being earnest .
186829 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer of a set of 21 hungarian dances wrote the tragic overture and a piece for the university of breslau , the academic festival overture , and four symphonies .  FTP  -- give this composer of a german requiem and a `` lullaby , '' one of classical 's `` three b's. ``
222429 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this man used the drinking song `` gaudeamus igitur '' in a work written to thank the university of breslau for an honorary doctorate , his academic festival overture . he used the luther bible for the text of a german requiem .  FTP  -- name this german composer known for his lullaby .
213869 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in literature , rasselas is a prince of this country , while the fictional king amneris ruled it . in myth , cepheus and his daughter andromeda are from here , while its 1934 invasion by italy was opposed by haile selassie .  FTP  -- name this african country with capital addis ababa .
165127 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| in 1779 this man succeeded patrick henry as governor of virginia ; he later succeeded ben franklin as minister to france . in 1797 he succeeded john adams as vice president , four years before succeeding him again .  FTP  -- name this owner of monticello , the third president of the u.s .
220655 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| dev ||| a summary view of the rights of british america was a tract by this man , who fell in love with maria cosway while serving as minister to france and fathered children by sally hemings , one of his slaves at monticello .  FTP  -- name this author of the declaration of independence .
225110 ||| Other ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| dev ||| bouveret 's version of this event has the central figure standing , while tintoretto 's has many servants carrying dishes . the announcement of a betrayal shocks the figures , shown in groups of three , in leonardo da vinci 's painting of this scene .  FTP  -- name this new testament meal .
155789 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| dev ||| this secretary to the earl of shaftesbury was exiled to the netherlands in 1684 because , like his employer , he had defended protestant succession , religious tolerance , civil liberty , and property rights .  FTP  -- name this philosopher whose two treatises on government inspired much of the declaration of independence .
159359 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| he argued that anyone who professes faith in any god should be treated equally in letter concerning toleration . his second treatise of government is better known , and many of its ideas influenced the declaration of independence .  FTP  -- name the british thinker also known for his essay concerning human understanding .
225626 ||| Social Studies ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this man contrasted `` primary '' and `` secondary '' qualities of objects in his essay concerning human understanding . he criticized robert filmer , who argued for the divine right of kings , in a work on the state .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century english author of two treatises of government .
212915 ||| Other ||| Sigmund Freud ||| dev ||| he was allowed out of austria in 1938 after the princess of greece and denmark paid the nazis a bribe of 20,000 pounds . he settled in london where , suffering from terminal cancer , he euthanized himself 15 months later .  FTP  -- name this pioneering psychologist , the father of psychoanalysis .
136772 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| the fertile valley of herat in this country 's northwest gives way to the rigestan desert in the southwest . its northern border is formed by the oxus river , which separates it from uzbekistan and tajikistan .  FTP  -- name this landlocked nation , once called bactria , whose capital is kabul .
133007 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| it had two kings , who represented the eurypontid and the agiad houses . according to tradition , its institutions were founded by the lawgiver lycurgus . it had magistrates called ephors , and its citizens owned serfs called helots .  FTP  -- name this greek city-state , a notable enemy of athens .
155558 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| this lepidopterist composed his novels on index cards he shuffled while standing at a lectern , much like his fictional poet john shade . shade appears in pale fire , but this author is better known for his novel about young dolores haze .  FTP  -- name this russian \'emigr\'e who wrote lolita .
220600 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| this state lends its name to the most recent glacial period in north america . lawrence university is in this state 's city of appleton . it is home to lake winnebago , which lies southwest of green bay .  FTP  -- name this state with cities oshkosh , madison , and milwaukee .
136068 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| this recluse might resent the recent intrusion of his privacy wherein a former lover has auctioned off some of their correspondence from some 25 years ago .  FTP  -- name this writer , the author of franny and zoey , raise high the roofbeams , carpenters , and the catcher in the rye .
150822 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| they fought with the lapiths at the marriage feast of pirithous , were expelled from their country , and took refuge on mount pindus . they were depicted as wild and lawless beings , though the most famous was the wise chiron .  FTP  -- name this mythological creature which was half-man half-horse .
214428 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| this state 's city of grants pass lies on the rogue river west of upper klamath lake . its calapooya mountains separate the umpqua and willamette watersheds . its mount jefferson and mount hood lie in the cascade range .  FTP  -- name this state with cities eugene , salem , and portland .
219805 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| the wallowa mountains , called the `` alps '' of this state , extend from the blue mountains to the snake river . its northern border contains submerged rapids called the dalles on the columbia river . mount hood and crater lake are in --  FTP  -- what northwest state whose capital is salem
153285 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| dev ||| he spent 1894 to 1896 as the editor of the omaha world-herald , but awed the crowd at the 1896 democratic national convention with his `` easy money '' policy and `` cross of gold '' speech .  FTP  -- name this orator who was defeated by william mckinley in 1896 and 1900 .
219646 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| this opponent of manifest destiny lost the 1844 presidential election to `` dark horse '' candidate james k. polk . a `` corrupt bargain '' 20 years earlier let this house speaker become secretary of state under john quincy adams .  FTP  -- name this kentucky native called the `` great compromiser . ''
218009 ||| Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| this mathematician 's namesake diagrams generalize venn diagrams , and an equation named for him states `` vertices minus edges plus faces equals 2 . '' his identity gives relates zero , one , i , pi , and an eponymous constant .  FTP  -- identify this namesake of the natural logarithmic base .
187070 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this man rose to the throne sharing power with half-brother ivan v . he led troops at the battle of poltava in a conflict that he won in 1721 , the great northern war .  FTP  -- name this tsar that modernized russia who lends his name to russia 's second-most populous city .
135713 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| dev ||| this state 's nickname dates from the civil war . when a group of soldiers retreated during a battle , their fellow soldiers threatened to put adhesive on their shoes so they would `` stick better '' the next time .  FTP  -- name this southern state , nicknamed the tar heel state .
213784 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| this province 's minister of labor was kidnapped during the october crisis by flq separatists . during the french and indian war , the battle of the plains of abraham was fought in this home of pierre trudeau . by area , the largest canadian province is --  FTP  -- what site of montreal
158540 ||| Other ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| this virginian succeeded robert smith as secretary of state . later , he succeeded the highly unpopular john armstrong as secretary of war-while still secretary of state .  FTP  -- name this man who remained secretary of state until 1817 , when he was inaugurated as the fifth president of the united states .
221835 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| dev ||| clew bay in the west of this country is to the south of erris head . its capital lies on the liffey river in its east . its longest river , the river shannon , flows into the atlantic ocean near limerick .  FTP  -- name this european island nation with capital dublin .
153839 ||| Social_Science ||| France ||| train ||| 38 communists , 8 greens , 1 national front member , 249 rpr and udf conservative coalition members-down from 464-and a plurality 273 socialists comprise its new national assembly .  FTP  -- in what nation which , with 12.8 % unemployment , is now expressing doubts about european monetary union alongside its neighbor germany
168709 ||| History ||| Belize ||| dev ||| hurricane hattie inflicted severe damage on this british colony in 1961 , and the capital was moved inland beginning in 1970 , 11 years before achieving its independence despite border disputes with guatemala . formerly known as british honduras , this is --  FTP  -- what english-speaking latin american country whose capital is belmopan
139215 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| once called the lewis river , its tributaries include the clearwater , and salmon rivers . it carved hells canyon , rises in yellowstone national park , flows through jackson lake , and forms parts of idaho 's border with oregon and washington .  FTP  -- name this chief tributary of the columbia .
180808 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| one of his ballets ends with `` the open prairie again , '' while another includes `` saturday night waltz. `` in addition to those ballets , billy the kid and rodeo , he was commissioned to write fanfare for the common man .  FTP  -- name this american composer of appalachian spring .
214764 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| a mexico city dance hall inspired this composer 's el sal\'on m\'exico . he quoted the gettysburg address in a lincoln portrait . one of his ballets , choreographed by martha graham , quotes the shaker hymn `` simple gifts . ''  FTP  -- name this american composer of rodeo and appalachian spring .
174237 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| in ad 8 he was exiled after being implicated in a scandal involving augustus 's granddaughter . though his tristia and letters from the black sea asked for clemency , he was never allowed to return to rome .  FTP  -- name this poet of the art of love and the 15-book metamorphoses .
215679 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this american said that `` the imitator dooms himself to hopeless mediocrity '' in an 1838 speech . he also wrote in one of his essays that `` a foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds . '' the divinity school address and `` self-reliance '' are by --  FTP  -- what transcendentalist
139099 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| between 1899 and 1904 , he created a series of paintings representing the thames , its bridges , and the houses of parliament . haystacks and rouen cathedral had been the earlier subjects of other series by --  FTP  -- what french impressionist painter perhaps most famous for his series of images of water-lilies
132940 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| he became the leader of reforma , a liberal , anti-clerical movement . named president in 1857 , he fought the french-supported regime of maximilian , whom he defeated in 1867 .  FTP  -- name this statesman who occupies a place in mexican history similar to that of abraham lincoln in the u.s .
162683 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| at the salon of 1877 , this man exhibited the age of bronze , a figure so realistic some claimed it was cast directly from the model . his subsequent fame earned him commissions like the uncompleted the gates of hell .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor of balzac and the thinker .
185466 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| this artist was accused of using a live model to cast the age of bronze . his best-known work was originally to be part of his the gates of hell . he also created the burghers of calais .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor who depicted a seated dante in the thinker .
137720 ||| Social_Science ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| he wanted to write a 10-volume synthetic philosophical tract interpreting all phenomena based on evolutionary progress . that theory progressed through principles of biology and principles of psychology to the more controversial principles of sociology .  FTP  -- name this proponent of evolution who popularized the idea of `` survival of the fittest. ``
220670 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| this island 's west includes the tsingy , an area of sharp limestone pinnacles . its languages , closely related to those of borneo , are called malagasy . the mozambique channel separates it from east africa .  FTP  -- name this indian ocean island , home to the indri and other lemurs .
134720 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| based in paris from 1904 , he began working in marble and limestone then progressed to wood and metal , always allowing the material to dictate the flow of his organic style , as in sleeping muse and the seal .  FTP  -- name this romanian-born sculptor best known for bird in space .
136077 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this author published the satire a history of new york using the pseudonym diedrich knickerbocker , but he is more famous for the stories collected in his the sketchbook . he was the first american writer to gain wide acclaim in europe .  FTP  -- name this creator of `` rip van winkle. ``
221635 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this author included `` the spectre bridegroom '' in his collection the sketchbook of geoffrey crayon . one of his characters is surprised to find george washington 's image on a tavern sign after spending 20 years asleep in the catskills .  FTP  -- name this author of `` rip van winkle . ''
188103 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| in this novel , lucy westenra 's death prompts a hunt through london led by jonathan harker and abraham van helsing . they chase its villain back to his castle in the carpathian mountains of transylvania , where they behead him .  FTP  -- name this 1897 bram stoker novel about a vampire .
130208 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| it is computed by taking twice the cross-product of the vectors of angular momentum and a local velocity relative to that system and is therefore zero for inertial reference frames .  FTP  -- name this fictitious force that causes cannonballs fired northwards in the northern hemisphere to be deflected slightly to the east .
213474 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| dev ||| at this battle , miltiades chose to attack a vastly more numerous foe commanded by datis and artaphernes and succeeded in pushing them into the sea . darius i 's invasion of greece was ended by --  FTP  -- what 490 bc battle that lent its name to a 26-mile-long race in the olympics
127278 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| he won two pulitzer prizes , the second in 1963 for his piano concerto no . 1 . his first was awarded in 1958 for an opera with libretto by gian carlo menotti .  FTP  -- name this american composer of the opera vanessa , perhaps best known for his adagio for strings .
213738 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| jephtha was the last oratorio by this composer whose orchestral works include opus 6 -- a set of 12 concerti grossi -- and three other suites that premiered on the royal barge and are known as water music .  FTP  -- name this german whose `` hallelujah '' chorus appears in his messiah .
219133 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| one character in this novel is mistaken for tom jamison by a tattered soldier , who repeatedly asks where this novel 's protagonist is wounded . that protagonist carries a flag in memory of jim conklin and longs to earn the title wound in --  FTP  -- what civil war novel by stephen crane
153967 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| despite warnings from frasquita and merc\'ed\`es that her spurned lover is lurking about , this woman opts to remain outside the arena where her new lover , escamillo , is fighting a bull .  FTP  -- name this gypsy who is shortly thereafter murdered by don jos\'e in an opera by georges bizet .
213791 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| in this opera , one character confesses her homesickness in `` o patria mia '' and in `` ritorna vincitor '' mocks her rival , amneris . it ends with radam\`es being buried alive with the title character , his lover .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi opera about an ethiopian princess .
220422 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| the entrails of this figure 's son narfi were used to tie this figure to a rock , where poison constantly falls on his head . this god fathered fenrir and j\ : ormungandr by the giantess angrboda , and got hoder to kill baldur .  FTP  -- name this norse trickster god .
222363 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this author published a pamphlet in 1729 which offered a plan for making poor children `` beneficial to their country '' ; that `` modest proposal '' satirically called for irish children to be eaten .  FTP  -- name this author who also wrote about the island of lilliput in gulliver 's travels .
222566 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| in 2008 this country elected a catholic bishop , fernando lugo , as president . it was ruled from 1954 to 1989 by alfredo stroessner , and it lost the war of the triple alliance to brazil , argentina , and uruguay .  FTP  -- name this south american nation with capital asunci\'on .
184530 ||| Social_Science ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| adoni-zadek was a king of this city during joshua 's conquest of canaan . in revelation , a new version of this city comes from heaven . palm sunday remembers jesus ' entrance into this city , home to gethsemane garden on the mount of olives .  FTP  -- name this israeli capital .
150468 ||| Other ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| at first closely connected with the impressionists , he became more and more concerned with the rendering of solidity by the simplification of forms . his work was the starting point for the development of cubism .  FTP  -- name this french artist who painted geometric still-lifes and many views of mont saint-victoire .
164036 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| if there were a finite number of them , one could add 1 to their product to obtain another that was not in the original set . therefore , according to euclid 's proof , there are an infinite number of --  FTP  -- what kind of non-composite number with only two positive divisors
150506 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| in 1993 this country underwent its fifth official name change since gaining independence in 1953 . once again a kingdom , it was a republic from 1970 to 1975 , and a communist state after 1976 .  FTP  -- name this country which is no longer the people 's democratic republic of kampuchea .
214832 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| koh rong island is in the kampong som archipelago in this country whose second-most populous city is battambang . monsoons reverse the flow in and out of its tonl\'e sap , and it has a coast on the gulf of thailand .  FTP  -- name this country bordering vietnam with capital phnom penh .
220707 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation 's laguna del carb\'on is the western hemisphere 's lowest point at 344 feet below sea level . its provinces include la pampa and chubut , the latter in patagonia east of chile .  FTP  -- name this largest , by area , spanish-speaking nation , whose capital is buenos aires .
138247 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| dev ||| in june 1908 he was shot and wounded by a military journalist as he stood at \'emile zola 's bier . ten years earlier , zola had fled for his own life after his open letter `` j'accuse '' defended --  FTP  -- what french army officer , framed by majors henry and esterhazy
125104 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| in 1990 , he tried his hand at fiction , writing the novel the tenured professor . he himself was a tenured professor at harvard until 1975 and many conservatives claim that his economic works are fiction .  FTP  -- name this canadian-born author of the new industrial state and the affluent society .
223734 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| dev ||| christopher coke was a drug lord operating out of this country , which was home to the colonial cities of spanish town and port royal . the blue mountains are in its interior , south of its tourist center of montego bay .  FTP  -- name this caribbean island whose capital is kingston .
221645 ||| Other ||| Nile ||| train ||| this river is joined by its tributary the atbara near its fifth cataract . this river flows past the national capitals of juba and khartoum , passes through the aswan dam , and reaches the mediterranean near alexandria , egypt .  FTP  -- name this african river , the longest in the world .
161178 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| early versions from the 1500s had five strings , while modern ones have four . in the 1600s this instrument , along with the harpsichord , became standard in basso continuo parts . the lowest element of the modern string quartet is --  FTP  -- what instrument played by pablo casals and yo-yo ma
223795 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| pablo casals was a notable player of this instrument whose range starts two octaves below middle c. it has an endpin to support its weight , and is normally held between its player 's knees . yo-yo ma plays --  FTP  -- what string instrument larger than a viola but smaller than a bass
167399 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| at 114,000 and 151,000 square kilometers , this country 's two largest islands , the earth 's fourteenth and twelfth largest , together comprise over 98 % of its land area .  FTP  -- name this nation of three million people sighted by europeans in 1642 , sixteen hundred miles east of australia .
213881 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this painter of the jewish bride showed aris kindt 's arm being cut open by dr. nicolaes tulp in one work . he included a girl holding a chicken in his depiction of frans cocq 's militia company .  FTP  -- name this dutch painter of the anatomy lesson and the night watch .
213666 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country 's spy agency , the isi , has been accused of supporting lashkar-e-taiba , the group behind the 2008 mumbai attacks . asif ali zardari , widower of the assassinated benazir bhutto , leads --  FTP  -- what country whose city of abbottabad was the site of osama bin laden 's death
133018 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| this civilization reached its height in the 400s bc , but the gauls broke its hold on the po valley shortly thereafter . possibly originating in asia minor , these non-indo-europeans may have migrated by sea to the italian peninsula .  FTP  -- name this civilization whose kings ruled rome until 509 bc .
188347 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sun ||| train ||| this is the closest object with a g2v classification on the harvard system . it is a yellow dwarf studied by the soho and ulysses probes that primarily uses the proton-proton cycle to power its prominences and flares . 99.9 % of the solar system 's mass is in --  FTP  -- what star
151618 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| published in 1924 , 33 years after its author 's death , it is a symbolic treatment of the collision of good and evil . justice , rather than mercy , must be administered by captain vere to maintain order on board the indomitable .  FTP  -- name this novella by herman melville .
219913 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this leader sought to marry honoria , the sister of valentinian iii , and acquire part of the western roman empire as a dowry . after a meeting near mantua with pope leo i in 452 , his forces retreated without sacking rome .  FTP  -- name this ruler of the nomadic huns .
219072 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| dev ||| this country 's garowe principles call for a new parliament in 2016 . garowe is the capital of puntland , which claims independence from this homeland of the islamic courts union 's youth militia , al-shabaab .  FTP  -- name this country used as a base by pirates on the horn of africa .
219580 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| this nation 's karkaar mountains run parallel to its coast on the gulf of aden . the jubba and shebelle rivers meet in this nation near kismayo , an indian ocean port . it shares borders with ethiopia , kenya , and djibouti .  FTP  -- name this african country with capital mogadishu .
222590 ||| History ||| Somalia ||| train ||| under siad barre , this nation fought the ogaden war with ethiopia . in 2008 the u.n. authorized use of force against pirates off this country 's coast .  FTP  -- in 1991 a black hawk helicopter was shot down in mogadishu , the capital of what failed state on the horn of africa
219312 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| this state 's town of browning is in the blackfeet indian reservation . logan pass , on the continental divide , lies on going-to-the-sun road in its glacier national park . its most populous cities are missoula and billings . east of idaho is --  FTP  -- what u.s. state , site of helena
126868 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| this tragedy 's lines , such as `` i would rather stand three times in the front line of battle than give birth once , '' led aristophanes to impugn its author as a child-hating misogynist .  FTP  -- name this euripides play about the title character 's vendetta against her husband jason .
161875 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| its near-field type is analyzed using vibration curves and cornu spirals . babinet 's principle is that objects with complementary transparent and opaque regions will create identical patterns . fresnel and fraunhofer are two types of --  FTP  -- what phenomenon in which light , or any wave , bends and spreads around obstacles
147067 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| first stated in 1925 , it does not apply to particles with an integer spin but does apply to particles with a half-integer spin . two electrons that are at the same energy level based on their quantum numbers must have different spin according to --  FTP  -- which principle announced by wolfgang pauli
222541 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| urshanabi the ferryman tells this hero to cut down 300 trees to build a bridge to the island where utnapishtim -- a survivor of the great flood -- lives . this king of uruk seeks a way to resurrect his friend enkidu .  FTP  -- name this title hero of a mesopotamian epic .
151482 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| in july 1997 , 83-year-old bao dai died in a paris hospital . from 1926 to 1945 , bao was the last emperor of his asian nation and presided over the imperial court in the city of hue .  FTP  -- identify this country from which he was deposed in a 1955 referendum .
150987 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| dev ||| in 1955 it became the first protein whose amino-acid sequence was fully determined . it is secreted by beta cells and is a simple protein of two polypeptide chains joined by disulfide linkages .  FTP  -- name this enzyme whose deficiency was proven by banting and best to be a cause of diabetes .
221479 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| dev ||| this author wrote about an ascent of california 's matterhorn peak in the dharma bums . in another work , he portrayed himself and his friend neal cassady as characters named sal paradise and dean moriarty , who travel together by car .  FTP  -- name this beat author of on the road .
219481 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this novelist made a historical dagestani chief the title character of his hadji murad . he also wrote the death of ivan ilyich and related pierre bezukhov 's role in the battle of borodino .  FTP  -- name this author who made napoleon 's invasion of russia the basis of war and peace .
223662 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the wounded prince andrei is helped by natasha rostova . the title character of another novel by this author has an affair with count vronsky , and throws herself under a train .  FTP  -- name this russian author of war and peace and anna karenina .
187617 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| the ruling party in this nation is the dpj , whose 2009 electoral victory ended five decades of dominance by the ldp . in march 2011 its prime minister naoto kan had to deal with a succession of natural disasters .  FTP  -- name this asian country hit by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake .
215413 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| the loser of this country 's 1221 civil war was exiled to the oki islands . in the 1281 battle of battle of k\|oan , an invading mongol fleet was destroyed by the kamikaze typhoon , saving the kamakura shogunate . the j\|uky\|u war occurred in --  FTP  -- what country ruled from kyoto
219719 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| this country moved its capital to nara in ad 710 , beginning a golden age . in 794 its capital moved to heian , starting the period in which its kana writing system developed . that was followed by the kamakura shogunate in --  FTP  -- what asian country that still has an emperor
215396 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| dev ||| one work by this man shows a peasant family eating the title food under a dimly lit lamp . this artist of the potato eaters set several works in arles and painted two portraits of dr. gachet .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist of starry night who cut off his own ear .
137771 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| anne frank 's step-sister eva schloss spoke at this state 's 1999 holocaust day of remembrance , five years after the holocaust commission there gave its humanitarian award to former governor zell miller .  FTP  -- name this state , whose other former governors include herman talmadge , lester maddox and jimmy carter .
213808 ||| History ||| Alabama ||| train ||| four girls were murdered in this state via the 1963 bombing of the 16th street baptist church , and an attempt to stop integration here led george wallace to stand in a schoolhouse doorway .  FTP  -- name this state that also saw the march from selma and a bus boycott in montgomery .
219881 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| one novel by this man is narrated by edward prendick , who is shipwrecked and ends up on the title island . another of his works ends with common bacteria destroying an interplanetary enemy .  FTP  -- name this british author of the island of doctor moreau and the war of the worlds .
131778 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| its defeat of spanish forces at the battle of chacabuco in 1817 was pivotal in its quest for independence ; afterwards bernardo o'higgins was proclaimed its supreme dictator .  FTP  -- name this south american country , currently in the news as its former leader augusto pinochet fights extradition from britain to spain .
220384 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| this man spent 17 years writing his final novel , an experimental work incorporating many phrases abbreviated alp or hce . he wrote about gabriel conroy in `` the dead , '' a story from his collection dubliners . finnegans wake was the last novel of --  FTP  -- what irish author of ulysses
129103 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| in 1926 , on an inspection visit to a school , this senator of the irish free state was moved to write a poem asking , `` how can we know the dancer from the dance ''  FTP  -- what poet of `` among school children '' won the 1923 nobel prize in literature
216217 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| this city 's proposed m1 light rail line would run along woodward avenue through the `` techtown '' neighborhood . dave bing is mayor of this city that lost 25 % of its population between 2000 and 2010 . the u.s automotive industry is centered in --  FTP  -- what most-populous city of michigan
220502 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| train ||| in this novel clarisse mcclellan enjoys walks even though they are illegal . the protagonist 's wife mildred spends her days watching shows on the `` parlor walls . '' guy montag is a `` fireman '' who burns books in --  FTP  -- what dystopian novel by ray bradbury named for a temperature
126621 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| his rewording of his emperor 's original ems telegram led france to declare war on prussia in 1870 , a move which led to its ignominious defeat and the formation of the german empire .  FTP  -- name this first chancellor of the german empire and namesake of the capital of north dakota .
220333 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| the main characters of this work stay at the enchanted huntress hotel , and after charlotte is run over , its protagonist murders clare quilty . dolores haze is the title `` nymphet '' of this work . humbert humbert is infatuated with a 12-year-old in --  FTP  -- what novel by vladimir nabokov
215488 ||| Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| its surface pressure is about one percent of earth 's and dry ice forms from atmospheric carbon dioxide at the poles of this planet . there are only trace amounts of oxygen , so a visiting astronaut would need a supply on this neighbor of earth .  FTP  -- name this red planet .
178728 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| in this work the brigata -- seven women and three men who had met by chance in a church -- escape the plague in florence and pass the time taking turns telling one story a day for ten days . such is the premise of --  FTP  -- what renaissance classic by giovanni boccaccio
132921 ||| History ||| Utah ||| train ||| five states entered the union in 1890 . five more entered in the 20th century . in between , only one state was admitted and that only after it buckled to congressional pressure and outlawed a controversial practice .  FTP  -- name this state which was admitted in 1896 after it outlawed polygamy .
129073 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| a 4 foot 11-inch prisoner of war who escaped from the germans to resume teaching in paris , he was a novelist , playwright , and intimate friend of seminal feminist simone de beauvoir .  FTP  -- name this existentialist whose literary productions include the novel nausea and the play , no exit .
221428 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| p. r. deltoid spits on the protagonist of this work , who is sent to staja 84f . that protagonist can not enjoy beethoven or commit `` ultraviolence '' after undergoing the ludovico technique . a gang of `` droogs '' led by alex appears in --  FTP  -- what novel by anthony burgess
214755 ||| Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| the change in this quantity is called `` impulse , '' and it must be known less precisely when an object 's position is known more precisely . its units are kilogram-meters per second and its vector sum is unchanged by collisions .  FTP  -- name this quantity equal to mass times velocity .
221797 ||| Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| this quantity may be squared and divided by twice the mass to find the kinetic energy . the change in this quantity equals the time integral of force , also known as the impulse , and it is conserved in all collisions .  FTP  -- name this quantity equal to mass times velocity .
221879 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| the rise of this nation 's nobility , the szlachta , came after the union of lublin joined it with lithuania . this nation was partitioned three times in the 18th century by austria , prussia , and russia .  FTP  -- name this eastern european nation whose cities include krakow and warsaw .
159202 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| snowman is among the last humans left on a post-apocalyptic earth in her newest novel , oryx and crake . her only other science-fiction novel was a 1985 work about the nation of gilead , where women like offred are oppressed .  FTP  -- name this canadian author of the handmaid 's tale .
133097 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| his son , euphorion , won first prize at the great dionysia in 431 bc . he himself won 13 times , the last shortly before his death in 456 .  FTP  -- name this first of the three great tragic playwrights of greece who wrote the only surviving trilogy , the oresteia .
134000 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| forced into exile in 1834 and 1849 following failed uprisings , he sailed once more into exile in 1862 after sardinian troops prevented his volunteers from attacking rome .  FTP  -- name this romantic nationalist who thus played no role in the government of italy that he and his red shirts helped create .
214417 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| this man was wounded at the battle of buena vista , and his first wife was the daughter of zachary taylor . this mississippi native was chosen for an executive position to which he was elected in february 1861 .  FTP  -- name this man who served as the confederacy 's only president .
144897 ||| Science:Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| dev ||| it takes nearly 16 days to complete one orbit , has a surface temperature of only 100 degrees kelvin , and has a surface atmospheric pressure 1.6 times that of the earth . enveloped by a reddish-brown haze comprised of complex organic solids , this is --  FTP  -- what largest moon of saturn
213806 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , the residents of a town denounce dr. stockmann . this author of an enemy of the people also wrote a play in which judge brack blackmails tesman 's wife after eilert l\/ovborg 's death .  FTP  -- name this playwright of hedda gabler , a norwegian .
127975 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| after a lifelong struggle with poverty , he graciously accepted an annual 300 pound government pension in 1762 , despite having previously defined a pensioner as `` a slave of state hired by a stipend to obey a master. ``  FTP  -- name this cantankerous british author of the dictionary of the english language .
154293 ||| Literature ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| golden guard dogs that never sleep for the palace of alcinous . harmonia 's necklace . pandora , the first woman on earth . a shield for thetis 's son achilles . the breastplate known as the aegis . these were all created by --  FTP  -- what lame greek god of fire and metalworking
141147 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| known to the greeks as tabrobane and to the arabs as serendip , it became a british crown colony in 1833 after the destruction of the kandy empire .  FTP  -- name this island nation , recently shaken by ethnic strife between its sinhalese and tamil populations , which the british knew as ceylon .
136449 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| dev ||| his 1940 work with max delbr\ '' uck appeared in a paper on the role of complementary molecular structures in antigen-antibody reactions . as an undergraduate chemical engineering major , he was required to teach chemistry at oregon state agricultural college .  FTP  -- name this peace activist and winner of two nobel prizes .
125968 ||| Science:Physics ||| Alaska ||| train ||| this state 's flag , adopted in 1927 , was designed by a 13-year-old schoolboy . it depicts seven gold stars , forming the big dipper , which point to an eighth star in the corner symbolizing the state 's location .  FTP  , name this state whose motto is north to the future .
215397 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| this artist showed an ox above a woman holding a dead child in a painting inspired by the bombing of a basque town . in 1904 this co-founder of cubism switched from his blue period to the rose period .  FTP  -- name this spanish artist of the young ladies of avignon and guernica .
219039 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| dev ||| this artist painted a 1906 portrait of gertrude stein , and a youth wears a flower garland in his boy with a pipe . another of his works shows a pantomime character and monk with instruments . the old guitarist , three musicians , and guernica are works by --  FTP  -- what spanish cubist
213757 ||| Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| a linear chain of three atoms of this element connected by two double bonds is known as the azide ion . the ostwald process forms one of its compounds used to make explosives and fertilizers . some bacteria `` fix '' --  FTP  -- what element that also exists as a gas with formula n|2|
158784 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| he died in lisbon in 1754 , having gone there for treatment of his edema and cirrhosis . his last novel , amelia , was a failure , but he was already famous for creating characters like jonathan wild and joseph andrews .  FTP  -- name this satirical novelist of shamela and tom jones .
215574 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this nation 's jos plateau was the site of 2010 violence between christians and muslims . the igbo people live its southeast , the home of novelist chinua achebe ; in the southwest is a delta that exports oil .  FTP  -- abuja is the capital of what west african country named for a river
219665 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| 16 people were killed in an august 2012 attack on a christian church in this country , possibly the doing of the group boko haram . in june , 153 people died in a plane crash in its city of lagos .  FTP  -- goodluck jonathan leads what west african nation whose capital is abuja
225016 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| zuma rock is in this country , home to the boko haram terrorist group . it contains oil near its city of port harcourt . in the 1960s , biafra tried to secede from this country that in 1991 moved its capital from lagos to abuja .  FTP  -- name this most-populous african nation .
124915 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| this disease was first described in 1906 by a german neuropathologist who , during the autopsy of a 55-year-old man , noticed the presence of neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain .  FTP  -- name this disease , once called presenile dementia , but now known by the name of that pathologist .
220394 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| dev ||| the mouth of the magdalena river lies at this country 's city of barranquilla . in its north is cartagena , while the dari\'en gap in its west spans into its northern neighbor , panama . drug lord pablo escobar ran the medell\'in cartel in --  FTP  -- what south american nation home to bogot\'a
125573 ||| History ||| Finland ||| train ||| with only 300,000 troops behind its mannerheim line , this country held off a million-man army in late 1939 . its soldiers adapted to harsh winter conditions on the karelian isthmus by using cross-country skis , delaying --  FTP  -- what scandinavian country 's capitulation in 1940 to its eastern neighbor , the soviet union
150777 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| this 1813 novel ends with the marriage of bingley and jane , and that of jane 's sister elizabeth to darcy . the four have been brought together partly through the machinations of the empty-headed and garrulous matchmaker mother of the girls , mrs. bennett .  FTP  -- name this novel by jane austen .
224914 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| dean heller is the junior senator from this u.s. state , and sharron angle lost a 2010 campaign for its other seat . nuclear waste disposal is a hot button issue in this home of yucca flat . senate majority leader harry reid is from --  FTP  -- what desert state where gambling is legal
142850 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| the protagonist is mugged immediately after getting to the big city , but is taken in by fellow clergyman msimangu , who know his politician brother well , but takes longer to help him find his son absalom . the son is eventually executed in johannesburg in --  FTP  -- what novel by alan paton
131062 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| it is the only major phylum made up entirely of sea animals . its adult members are also unique in possessing tube feet and a water vascular system .  FTP  -- name this phylum of radially symmetric invertebrates , whose name means `` spiny skin , '' and which includes starfish and sea urchins .
216253 ||| Physics ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| the redshift of this element 's 21-centimeter line is used to calculate galactic speeds , and it was liquefied in 1898 by james dewar . its visible spectrum consists of the balmer series , and it forms most of the mass of both jupiter and the sun .  FTP  -- name this lightest element .
219949 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| the final section of this work is set in the mountains of uji and focuses on the title character 's half-brother , the eighth prince . it relates court life during the heian period and was written in the early 11th century .  FTP  -- name this japanese `` tale '' by lady murasaki .
155791 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| it was introduced in a series of columbia lectures subtitled `` a new name for some old ways of thinking. `` john dewey 's instrumentalism helped to shape the groundwork set by charles peirce , but william james may be the best-known proponent of --  FTP  -- what school of philosophy focusing on practical experience
214403 ||| Social Studies ||| The Prince ||| train ||| this book praises agathocles of syracuse for his `` criminal virtue '' and willingness to commit all of his crimes at a single stroke . it ends with a plea for italy to be rescued from the barbarians by the medici family .  FTP  -- name this 1516 work of political advice by machiavelli .
216919 ||| Literature ||| Macbeth ||| train ||| this character is told he is safe until birnam wood comes to dunsinane hill and that no one woman-born can hurt him . he becomes thane of cawdor , but the advice of the three witches misleads him and he is beheaded by macduff .  FTP  -- name this scot in a shakespearean play .
176857 ||| Literature ||| Australia ||| train ||| this country 's first novel , quintus servinton , was written by the forger henry savery . its modern novels include schindler 's ark , on the beach , and voss , works by thomas keneally , nevil shute , and patrick white respectively .  FTP  -- name this land of `` waltzing matilda. ``
185797 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this philosopher wrote about `` those things that can be called into doubt '' in the first of his meditations on first philosophy . he also wrote the discourse on method . a coordinate system is named after --  FTP  -- what 17th-century french philosopher who said `` i think , therefore i am ''
170735 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| in this country 's 2006 general election , the house of freedoms alliance was edged out by a center-left coalition . one issue was a law mandating airtime for candidates ; it was opposed by the incumbent prime minister , a media mogul .  FTP  -- name this country now led by romano prodi .
216304 ||| Literature ||| Italy ||| train ||| one playwright from this country penned a woman alone and accidental death of an anarchist ; another created the father , mother , stepdaughter , son , boy , and child in his play six characters in search of an author .  FTP  -- name this country home to dario fo and luigi pirandello .
214983 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| after ravenna , this african city became the second exarchate of the eastern roman empire . it was conquered by the vandals in ad 439 , and its destruction was an obsession of cato the elder . dido and hannibal were citizens of --  FTP  -- what city that opposed rome during the punic wars
219224 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| the sulu sea separates this country from the island of borneo , while to its west is the south china sea . its major islands include cebu , leyte , and mindanao , and its most populous city is quezon city .  FTP  -- name this archipelagic nation whose island of luzon contains manila .
221739 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| the cebuano language is spoken in this nation home to the volcanic mount pinatubo . the island of leyte is in its south ; in its north is its most populous city , quezon city . mindanao and luzon are the two largest islands of --  FTP  -- what asian nation whose capital is manila
138568 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| it begins with the testimony of three witnesses , the testimony of eight witnesses , and the testimony of the prophet , which describes events of september 21 , 1823 , when he was visited by the angel moroni .  FTP  -- name this religious text , supposedly discovered and translated by joseph smith .
180308 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| helen zille 's democratic alliance came in second in this country 's 2009 elections , winning control of the western cape . jacob zuma 's party won 65 % of the vote , allowing the african national congress to stay in power .  FTP  -- name this country led by nelson mandela after apartheid .
219501 ||| Literature ||| South Africa ||| dev ||| this country is the setting for the 2012 book no time like the present , as well the novels july 's people and the conservationist , all by nadine gordimer . alan paton set cry , the beloved country in --  FTP  -- which country whose cities include pretoria , cape town , and johannesburg
150780 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| this 20th-century author explored the isolation of the artist and the fundamental duality of existence . in his first major novel , demian , the protagonist discovers that good and evil are derived from the same force .  FTP  -- name this german-swiss novelist who followed up demian with the novels siddhartha and steppenwolf .
219541 ||| Social Studies ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this philosopher wrote about arthur schopenhauer as an `` educator '' in his untimely meditations and discussed the `` dionysian '' and `` apollonian '' personality types in the birth of tragedy .  FTP  -- name this german who wrote about the `` \ : ubermensch '' and the `` will to power . ''
164109 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| maoist rebels in this nation ignored the government 's december 2004 offer to resume peace talks . although the offer came from prime minister sher bahadur deuba , the country is essentially a monarchy ruled by king gyanendra .  FTP  -- name this isolated himalayan country between india and china whose capital is kathmandu .
134921 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| his son sergei has just received u.s. citizenship , ironic considering what he threatened to do to america during the cold war .  FTP  -- name this man who boasted that soviet rockets could hit a fly over america and that `` we will bury you , '' premier during the cuban missile crisis .
136982 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| one old comedy skit had john kennedy saying to this world leader , `` i appreciate your enthusiasm , but would you mind taking your shoe off the table ''  FTP  -- name this author of the policy of `` peaceful coexistence '' who was ousted in 1964 as premier of the soviet union .
169960 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| train ||| he used dice for his adaptation of the `` i ching , '' and for his `` imaginary landscape number four , '' he simultaneously and randomly turned on 12 radios .  FTP  -- name this pomona college attendee and avant garde musical composer , who wrote the piece `` 4 minutes 33 seconds. ``
225166 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this man depicted a game of tennis in his last orchestral work , the ballet jeux . another of his works is based on a paul verlaine poem about moonlight , and is part of his suite bergamasque .  FTP  -- name this french composer of `` clair de lune '' and la mer .
216317 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| one character created by this author is ishmael bush , who meets a trapper while looking for a homestead . in another book , the sisters cora and alice munro are kidnapped by magua and tracked by natty bumppo .  FTP  -- name this author of the prairie and the last of the mohicans .
154683 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| his first vice president , garret hobart of new jersey , died in office ; his second vice president was reluctant to accept the nomination , as he did not want to give up his office as governor of new york .  FTP  -- what president was assassinated in 1901 and succeeded by theodore roosevelt
139092 ||| Other ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| it was inspired by an august 1930 visit to eldon , iowa , where a modest 1880 home was portrayed as a symbol of midwestern insularity . nan and dr. mckeeby -- the painter 's sister and dentist , respectively -- posed as the foreground couple in --  FTP  -- what painting by grant wood
219458 ||| Other ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| the setting for this painting was first owned by the dibble family , and its models were byron mckeeby and nan , the artist 's sister . it shows a white house with a pointed window behind a man wearing overalls and holding a pitchfork .  FTP  -- name this painting by grant wood .
166480 ||| Other ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| suppose you have two spheres that look identical and weigh the same , but one is solid while the other is hollow . the two spheres will roll down a ramp at different rates because they have different values of --  FTP  -- what property , which describes the resistance of an object to rotation
185683 ||| Literature ||| Isis ||| train ||| this mythical figure was the first daughter born to an earth god named geb and his spouse , the goddess nut . she wandered the earth to find the pieces of her husband after he had been dismembered by the evil set .  FTP  -- name this egyptian goddess , the wife of osiris .
129706 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| his testimony before congress regarding an 1876 scandal involving secretary of war william belknap so angered president grant that he was stripped of his command . reinstated just in time to take part in a western campaign , this was --  FTP  -- what unlucky lieutenant colonel of the 7th cavalry killed at little bighorn
224951 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| early in his reign , this king made lord bute the secretary of state , replacing william pitt the elder . a regency was created in 1811 because of this king 's struggle with the porphyria that may have caused his `` madness . ''  FTP  -- what king ruled britain during the american revolution
222370 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| this author portrayed the unintended consequences of stepping on a butterfly in `` a sound of thunder . '' `` rocket summer '' appears in his collection the martian chronicles , and one of his novels features guy montag , a fireman who burns books .  FTP  -- name this author of fahrenheit 451 .
153710 ||| Science:Biology ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| his works include images such as a fish with human legs and a man with a bird cage for a torso . in golconda , bowler-hatted men fall like rain , while in time transfixed , a locomotive is suspended from the center of a mantelpiece .  FTP  -- name this belgian surrealist painter .
219266 ||| Other ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| mosquitoes find prey by detecting this gas that , at atmospheric pressure , undergoes sublimation at -78 degrees celsius . it accounts for nearly 400 parts per million of earth 's atmosphere , and , in dry air , is the most abundant greenhouse gas .  FTP  -- name this gas exhaled by humans .
185678 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| this author wrote of a man who remembers advice from an old timer at sulphur creek while walking in freezing weather . he also wrote of john thornton , who saves buck in the klondike .  FTP  -- name this author of `` to build a fire '' and the call of the wild .
221652 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one work by this author , boss mangan is killed in an air raid that destroys the title `` heartbreak house . '' in another of his plays , a flower girl named eliza doolittle is given elocution lessons by professor henry higgins .  FTP  -- name this irish dramatist who wrote pygmalion .
219857 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| dev ||| this greek deity appointed a watchman named argus to stand guard over io . she was the mother of both a goddess of youth named hebe and a vain war god known as ares . a peacock symbolized --  FTP  -- what `` cow-eyed '' queen of the greek gods who was married to zeus
220479 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| dev ||| among this painter 's subjects were frances mary carter and jonathan buttall . carter posed in front of an oak tree next to her gun-toting husband robert andrews , while buttall held a plumed hat in his right hand and wore a one-color outfit .  FTP  -- name this artist of the blue boy .
135402 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| it has a mass of 511 kilo-electron volts and is responsible for compton scattering . with a spin quantum number of plus or minus one-half , it obeys the pauli exclusion principle .  FTP  -- what subatomic particle , examined in the millikan oil-drop experiment , was discovered in cathode rays by j. j. thomson
154478 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| train ||| the mathematician that named this type of set defined them as any set for which the hausdorff-besicovich dimension strictly exceeds the topological dimension . examples include the peano curve , the koch snowflake , the sierpinski triangle , and the mandelbrot set .  FTP  -- name this class of complex , self-similar geometric shapes .
125897 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| after his masterpiece appeared in 1855 , the only three enthusiastic reviews that it received were written by the author himself , anonymously . this american later , however , gained the title `` poet laureate of democracy. ``  FTP  -- name this author of leaves of grass and o captain , my captain .
133366 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| its lakshmi planum contains two volcanic vents named colette and sacajawea , both located near maxwell montes . these geological features are all located on ishtar terra which , along with aphrodite terra , comprises the bulk of its highlands .  FTP  -- name this planet whose surface was mapped by the magellan satellite .
222529 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author wrote about the miner walter 's death in `` odour of chrysanthemums . '' in two of his novels , clara dawes loves paul morel and constance has an affair with her gamekeeper , oliver mellors .  FTP  -- name this english author of sons and lovers and lady chatterley 's lover .
225242 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| this author wrote about the aspiring musician thea in the song of the lark . alexandra bergson manages a nebraska farm in another novel by this author , who also wrote about jim burden 's ties to the immigrant shimerda family .  FTP  -- name this author of o pioneers ! and my \'antonia .
214973 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| this man 's presidential bid was cut short by assassin carl weiss in 1935 . he developed an initiative that guaranteed each family an annual income of $ 2,000 that was called `` share our wealth . ''  FTP  -- name this depression-era , populist governor of louisiana known as `` the kingfish . ''
145401 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| she disguised herself as the old woman doso in her travels and was also known as auxesia and sito . her teachings to mankind were celebrated in two festivals , the feast of thesmophoria and the eleusinian mysteries .  FTP  -- name this mother of persephone , the greek goddess of agriculture and fertility .
154282 ||| Literature ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| this man 's consort , lakshmi , was born on diwali , the same day one of his avatars returned to ayodhya to claim the crown . another avatar appears in the bhagavad-gita as charioteer of arjuna . rama and krishna are among the avatars of --  FTP  -- what preserver from the hindu trinity
219685 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| the largest region in this nation is loreto , whose capital is iquitos . its independence was secured after the 1824 battle of ayacucho , and it is the site of cuzco , the capital of the inca empire .  FTP  -- name this andean country between ecuador and chile whose capital is lima .
139779 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| the chinese treat this disease with the herb qing hao , which helps the flu-like symptoms , but having a valine instead of a glutamine in one of your hemoglobin beta genes provides some natural resistance .  FTP  -- name this disease transmitted by the anopheles mosquito and treated in the west with quinine .
126132 ||| Other ||| China ||| dev ||| the united states dominated the 1998 world swimming championships in perth , australia , but some big news was made out of the pool when a coach was expelled for bringing vials of human growth hormone into the country .  FTP  , what country also had four of its swimmers suspended for positive drug tests
188195 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| this religion has a scripture whose hymns are based upon 31 ragas and whose first version was created in 1604 by arjan dev . that text , called the adi granth , is sometimes known as its eleventh guru .  FTP  -- name this asian religion whose males often have the last name singh .
225106 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| this novel begins and ends with letters to mrs. margaret saville from her brother , captain robert walton . this novel 's title character learns how to bestow `` animation upon lifeless matter . ''  FTP  -- name this novel about a scientist who creates a `` monster , '' written by mary shelley .
214754 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| seamus heaney translated this work , which begins with the funeral of scyld scefing . the title character , who lost a swimming race to breca , wields the sword hrunting and saves hrothgar 's mead hall from a monster .  FTP  -- name this old english epic about the hero who slays grendel .
222289 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this work loses a swimming contest to breca , and kills a dragon with the help of wiglaf . one monster in this work destroys the hall of heorot after her son is killed by a guest of king hrothgar .  FTP  -- name this anglo-saxon epic whose protagonist slays grendel .
133730 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| in february 1999 , this country 's parliament declared that rioters would be shot on sight , as sectarian strife between christians and muslims on haruku and saparua threatened to spread to other islands .  FTP  -- name this republic where unrest fills the power vacuum left by the resignation of longtime dictator suharto .
134595 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| in may 1999 , this country 's ruling golkar party gave its presidential nomination to b. j. habibie , who had held power since the 1998 resignation of the dictator suharto . now led by abdurrahman wahid --  FTP  -- name this most populous majority-muslim nation , an archipelago that contains java and sumatra .
134601 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| dev ||| few people attended may 1999 rallies for this country 's ruling golkar party , and chairman akbar tanjung has suggested that it will use television advertising to combat its autocratic image .  FTP  -- name the asian island nation in which the golkar party is unpopular because of its association with former president suharto .
138657 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| naiad , with a diameter of 37 miles , and thalassa , which is 50 miles across , are among its moons with suitably aquatic mythological names . proteus is larger than the more famous nereid but is much smaller than triton . all of these moons orbit --  FTP  -- what blue gas giant
213828 ||| Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| this planet 's features have included scooter , a cirrus-like cloud that moves around it in 16 hours , and two great dark spots . it has 13 moons , including triton and nereid , and is symbolized by a trident . atmospheric methane causes the blue color of --  FTP  -- what eighth planet
223777 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| this modern-day country was the site of hamadan , the capital of the medes . cyrus the great came from what is now this country , whose achaemenid empire was conquered by alexander the great on his way to india . persia is a former name of --  FTP  -- what country with capital tehran
135641 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| his most notable works are of deserted , somewhat rundown streetscapes like early sunday morning or of lonely , despairing people such as the two men and a woman silently sipping coffee and reading newspapers at an all-night coffee stand .  FTP  -- name this u.s. painter famed for that last work , nighthawks .
171174 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| house by the railroad is an early work by this painter , whose works often depict motels , gas stations , diners , or empty streets . in contrast to the idyllic scenes of norman rockwell , his works convey a deep sense of loneliness .  FTP  -- name this american pointer of nighthawks .
163099 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| cazombo , in the easternmost portion of this nation , lies on the zambezi river , while the kwango and kasai rivers separate it from the democratic republic of the congo . also bordering zambia , namibia , and congo , this is --  FTP  -- what former portuguese colony whose capital is at luanda
127420 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| dev ||| the green and golden-yellow colors symbolize forestry and minerals . blue and white are portugal 's historic colors . the motto `` order and progress '' derives from the positivist philosophy popular in the late 19th century . such is the symbolism behind the flag of --  FTP  -- what largest country in south america
214318 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this nation 's president was jailed in 1970 for var palmares acts , beat jos\'e serra in its 2010 election , and was chief of staff to lula da silva . a recent scandal here involved 2014 world cup and 2016 olympic funds . dilma rousseff leads --  FTP  -- what largest south american country
225515 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| over 200 people died in this country 's january 2013 kiss nightclub fire . the workers ' party has held the presidency since lula da silva took office in 2003 . dilma rousseff now leads --  FTP  -- what country that will host both the 2014 world cup and the 2016 summer olympics in rio
187938 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| this man was the american namesake of the treaty acquiring florida , also named for luis de on\'is . henry clay voted for him rather than for andrew jackson in the corrupt bargain .  FTP  -- name this president of the united states from 1825 to 1829 , the son of the second president .
219099 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| this man helped cocalus thread a seashell by tying a string to an ant . he created a device that caused his son 's death when they tried to escape from a prison on crete ; that son was icarus .  FTP  -- name this inventor who designed the labyrinth to house the minotaur .
220514 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| during this president 's time in office , george bancroft founded the naval academy . he signed the walker tariff and defeated henry clay as a `` dark horse '' candidate . texas was annexed under --  FTP  -- what one-termer who used the slogan `` fifty-four forty or fight '' in his 1844 campaign
222518 ||| Social Studies ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this man dedicated a translation of thucydides to william cavendish , for whom he worked as a secretary . in his major book , he argued for a strong state by pointing out the precariousness of life in the `` state of nature . ''  FTP  -- name this english thinker who wrote leviathan .
186880 ||| Other ||| Glacier ||| train ||| the exit one of these is near the kenai mountains . tarns surround nevada 's wheeler peak one . a montana national park has at least 35 of these landmarks , and alaska 's columbia one calves into prince william sound . crevasses form in --  FTP  -- what large and persistent rivers of ice
140191 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| this nation controls ile de la gon\^ave , which on a map looks like food passing between the westward-facing `` jaws '' formed by its cape saint nicholas and cape dame marie . lying on the western half of the island of hispaniola , this is --  FTP  -- what caribbean nation with capital port-au-prince
219199 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| from 1957 to 1986 , this country was governed by two members of the duvalier family , `` papa doc '' and his son `` baby doc . '' it gained independence from france in 1804 after a revolution led by ex-slave toussaint louverture .  FTP  -- what caribbean country suffered a severe 2010 earthquake
185659 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this author wrote about amory blaine in 1920 's this side of paradise . he is better known for a work that includes a golfer named jordan baker , the beautiful daisy buchanan , and a long island businessman .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about nick carraway in the great gatsby .
185460 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| this man painted a picture of cecilia gallerani holding her pet , lady with an ermine . he painted the reactions of the disciples upon jesus ' announcement that he would be betrayed , and an eyebrow-less lisa del giocondo .  FTP  -- name this painter of a last supper and the mona lisa .
214803 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| dev ||| this artist of lady with an ermine showed gabriel pointing next to the baby jesus in virgin of the rocks . a fringe interpretation of another work says mary magdalene is the figure next to jesus as he announces his betrayal .  FTP  -- name this artist of the last supper and mona lisa .
140061 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| it is less of a gop stronghold than other states in its region , though junior senator wayne allard and governor bill owens have always been republicans . its senior senator was a democrat but changed party affiliation while in office .  FTP  -- name this state , home of republican-convert ben nighthorse campbell .
220608 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| blanca peak is the highest point of this state 's sangre de cristo range . the pueblo settlement cliff palace lies in its mesa verde national park , and this state shares its name with the river flowing through the grand canyon .  FTP  -- name this state home to fort collins and denver .
185908 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| this is a rigid body 's proportionality constant between force and rate of change of linear momentum . it is also force divided by acceleration . it is the same on any planet in the solar system , unlike weight .  FTP  -- name this measure of matter content , often given in kilograms .
128007 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this english-born poet wrote in every conceivable genre : ballads , limericks , sonnets , nonsense verse , oratorios , librettos for operas , and dramas . in 1946 he became an american citizen .  FTP  -- name this author who won the 1948 pulitzer prize for his book-length poem the age of anxiety .
213442 ||| Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| amontons ' laws apply to this non-conservative force that equals the normal force multiplied by a coefficient that can be either `` kinetic '' or `` static '' and is symbolized by mu . for sliding , it always points opposite the velocity .  FTP  -- name this contact force that slows objects down .
130432 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| police in this city have begun digging in an alley to try to find four additional victims of an executed serial killer . thirty-three bodies had already been found -- murders for which contractor and part-time clown john wayne gacy was convicted .  FTP  -- in what midwestern metropolis did the gacy killings take place
214467 ||| History ||| Chicago ||| dev ||| in 1942 this city saw enrico fermi initiate a chain reaction . john peter altgeld pardoned three men following an 1886 riot in this city 's haymarket square , and it hosted the 1893 world 's columbian exposition .  FTP  -- name this city whose 1871 fire was blamed on mrs. o'leary 's cow .
221435 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| alexander calder 's flamingo is in front of this city 's kluczynski federal building . it is home to the lake shore drive apartments , and the jay pritzker pavilion and cloud gate are part of its millennium park .  FTP  -- name this city whose skyline is home to the former sears tower .
222470 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city was the focus of edward bennett 's burnham plan of 1909 . its buildings include louis sullivan 's carson , pirie , scott , & amp ; company store and mies van der rohe 's farnsworth house and lakeshore drive apartments .  FTP  -- name this city served by o'hare international airport .
225140 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| a retired pastor in this city , jeremiah wright , was scrutinized in the 2008 election . barbara byrd-bennett has been criticized for a plan to close fifty schools in this city which saw a fall 2012 teachers strike . rahm emanuel is the current mayor of --  FTP  -- what `` windy city ''
185703 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| dev ||| this poet asked `` where are we going , walt whitman '' in his `` a supermarket in california. `` he wrote about the best minds of his generation `` destroyed by madness '' in another work .  FTP  -- name this author of `` howl , '' a poet of the beat generation .
188245 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| thomas eakins ' the gross clinic shows a room in this city where a supposed navy `` experiment '' caused the eldridge to become invisible . bruce springsteen sang about `` streets of '' this setting of the sixth sense .  FTP  -- michael vick plays home games in what site of the liberty bell
220369 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| dev ||| this man wrote about agnes , who calls herself a `` fulcrum , '' in a delicate balance . the young couple nick and honey attend a late-night after-party in another play that ends with george asking martha its title question .  FTP  -- name this playwright of who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
124273 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| they were the only one of the german barbarian tribes to organize a strong navy , and with it they raided and sacked rome in ad 455 .  FTP  -- name this group which , despite its name , does not appear to be any more disrespectful of property than the goths or huns .
186876 ||| Other ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| this artist included a statue of moses in the tomb of pope julius ii , and created a sculpture of a very young mary holding jesus ' body . another work shows a nude biblical figure carrying a slingshot .  FTP  -- name this italian renaissance sculptor of a piet\`a and a marble david .
219207 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| the council of ten helped govern this city , which lost cyprus to the turks in 1571 and was built around the rialto . the winged lion on this city 's coat of arms symbolizes its patron saint , mark the evangelist .  FTP  -- doges ruled what italian city where gondolas ply the canals
222535 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this emperor 's tax policies led to the revolt of governor vindex , who declared support for galba . this ruler 's suicide in ad 68 led to the year of the four emperors . claudius was succeeded by --  FTP  -- what last julio-claudian emperor , who reigned during the great fire of rome
213816 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| dev ||| this author wrote that a `` little learning is a dangerous thing '' and that `` to err is human , to forgive divine '' in an essay on criticism . he later celebrated the goddess dulness in the dunciad .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century english poet of the rape of the lock .
216192 ||| Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| nasa 's deep impact probe was launched in 2005 to study hartley 2 and tempel 1 , two examples of this type of object . these entities have icy nuclei within their diffuse comas . shoemaker-levy 9 , which struck jupiter in 1994 , was --  FTP  -- what kind of cosmic wanderer like 1p/halley
153152 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| exasperation inlet , despair rocks , deception island and the pimple , were some of the geographical names included in a 834-page catalog used by the u.s. government at its palmer stations .  FTP  -- name the landmass described in this catalogue , also the location of the vinson massif and ross ice shelf .
215492 ||| Earth Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| `` hot spots '' are caused by namesake plumes in this layer of the earth where rock moves by convection . this layer lies below the moho discontinuity and , at a depth of about 2900 kilometers , above the outer core .  FTP  -- name this layer found beneath the earth 's crust .
151767 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| dev ||| he is the hero of two novels by mary renault , the king must die and the bull from the sea . legend credits him with slaying the crommyonian sow and capturing the marathonian bull .  FTP  -- name this mythological king of athens who abandoned ariadne after she helped him slay the minotaur .
223601 ||| History ||| Paris ||| train ||| the st. bartholomew 's day massacre began in this city , and henry iv claimed it was `` worth a mass '' when he converted to catholicism . the july revolution and the storming of the bastille took place in this city where louis xvi was beheaded .  FTP  -- name this french capital .
225686 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| in this novel , alfred has a seizure after swallowing his nazi party pin . this novel 's protagonist can break glass with his voice and stops growing at the age of three . oskar matzerath narrates --  FTP  -- what novel by g\ : unter grass that is named for a metallic percussion instrument
132920 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| 1868 to 1874 ; 1880 to 1885 ; 1886 ; and again from 1892 to 1894 , when at the age of 85 he was known as the grand old man .  FTP  -- whose four terms as prime minister ran for these years , interrupted mostly by two ministries of his rival benjamin disraeli
140639 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| he was captured at mount acrocorinth while at the fountain pirene , and when he was on mount helicon , he created the fountain hippocrene . he helped his captor defeat anteia as well as a fire-breathing monster that was terrorizing caria .  FTP  -- name this mount who threw bellerophon to his death .
214472 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| characters in this story include old man warner and the coal-seller mr. summers ; the latter presents a black box out of which bill hutchinson pulls the slip with the black dot . bill 's wife tessie is then stoned to death at the end of --  FTP  -- what short story by shirley jackson
164011 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Polymer ||| dev ||| the stereochemistry of some of these molecules can be controlled by using ziegler-natta catalysts . plasticizers are added to lower the temperature at which they become moldable . natural examples of them include rubber and glycogen .  FTP  -- name these compounds , such as nylon , synthesized from large numbers of small subunits .
212906 ||| Other ||| Proton ||| train ||| much effort has gone into creating a grand unified field theory . virtually every version of such a theory predicts the startling idea that this particle is unstable , with a half-life of more than 10 the 30 years .  FTP  -- name this subatomic particle which carries the positive charge of the nucleus .
214438 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| this author wrote a work about the jacobite rising in which frank osbaldistone loves diana . in another work , a son of cedric the saxon is assisted in a mel\'ee by the black sluggard , who is really richard the lion-heart .  FTP  -- name this knighted author of rob roy and ivanhoe .
155098 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| the speaker urges his love to be true because , despite the placid appearance of the title locale , the world is really a `` darkling plain / swept with confused alarms of struggle and fight. ``  FTP  -- name this matthew arnold poem that continues , `` where ignorant armies clash by night. ``
223816 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| this desert is bound by the great khingan mountains to the east and the pamirs to the west . the altai mountains are to its north , and the tibetan plateau is to its south . the himalayan rain shadow forms --  FTP  -- what largest desert in asia that lies in china and mongolia
136582 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| he coined the term anomie to describe societies in which behavioral norms were weak or contradictory , a condition which led to a number of the cases he studied in his landmark 1896 work , suicide .  FTP  -- name this french scientist generally regarded as the founder of the french school of sociology .
154643 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| its north is indented by chequemegan bay , while moonlight bay and sturgeon bay are on its east . lakes include castle rock and winnebago , while its namesake river flows past the cities of stevens point and wausau before entering the mississippi .  FTP  -- name this state that also includes green bay .
132413 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| this city 's cobras folded after their first season in 1988 but , starting in april of 2000 , it will once again have an arena football team , based in the staples center .  FTP  -- name this west coast city that 's also expected to remedy its 5-year absence from the nfl .
219439 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| this character has a pet parrot named poll and builds a cellar to protect his goats from cannibals . after this man finds a footprint in the sand , he saves the life of a captive he names friday .  FTP  -- daniel defoe wrote about the `` life and adventures '' of what castaway
163342 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| dunyasha becomes engaged to a clumsy local clerk , even though she 's in love with the young manservant yasha . the impoverished landowner pishchik sponges off of everyone until a geological discovery on his property makes him rich .  FTP  -- these are both subplots in which anton chekhov play about some fruit trees
185509 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| no point in this state is higher than 345 feet above sea level . lake okeechobee lies in its center while the south contains everglades national park .  FTP  -- the cities of tallahassee , jacksonville , tampa , and orlando are in what `` sunshine '' state , site of disney world and miami
216832 ||| Literature ||| Osiris ||| dev ||| this god was stuffed into a box , thrown into the nile , and later found in a tree trunk . his son horus defeated set , who tore this god into fourteen pieces , after which his wife isis put him back together .  FTP  -- name this egyptian god of the underworld .
160763 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| dev ||| his son with the nymph carna became the king of alba longa . his temple in rome was open in times of war , but closed in times of peace , and he was often represented on city gates since they face both inward and outward .  FTP  -- name this two-faced roman god .
153334 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| his biographer , einhard , reported that this man 's coronation was a surprise , and had he known it was to occur , he probably would n't have gone to church on that christmas day in 800 .  FTP  -- name this frankish king crowned by leo iii as he rose from prayer .
136994 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| in louisiana , january 8 is a legal holiday named for this general , who protected new orleans from the british in the war of 1812 . but it 's not a holiday in tennessee or kentucky , the two states claiming the birthplace of --  FTP  -- what seventh president of the united states
214895 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| this president served as secretary of both war and state under his predecessor ; his own two terms saw the missouri compromise and the panic of 1819 . the `` era of good feelings '' was under --  FTP  -- what president who discouraged european meddling in the americas with a namesake `` doctrine ''
178726 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| dev ||| this man wrote about the painter elstir , the violinist charles morel , the guermantes family , the swann family , and over 2,000 other characters in a work published in seven volumes .  FTP  -- name this french author of in search of lost time , also known as remembrance of things past .
215371 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| wolfe tone led a failed 1798 revolt on this island , which was also the site of the easter rising . charles parnell led a movement for home rule of this island which had an 1840s potato famine .  FTP  -- name this `` emerald isle '' whose british rulers lived in dublin castle .
220894 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| charles parnell led this island 's movement for home rule . a free state was established here in 1922 , the year of a civil war that claimed the life of michael collins . the 1801 act of union united it with great britain .  FTP  -- what island 's cities include cork and dublin
185591 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| this man 's successors , or diadochi , included men like craterus and seleucus . cavalry called the `` companions '' helped him to win battles at the granicus and issus , overthrowing darius iii 's persian empire .  FTP  -- name this son of philip ii , a macedonian nicknamed `` the great. ``
154422 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| this organ contains rugae , or folded creases that allow it to expand , and its mucosa that secretes a protective mucus layer . the pyloric sphincter holds its contents until it is ready to secrete them as chyme into the duodenum .  FTP  -- name this organ to which the esophagus transports food .
185810 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| by the `` no-hair '' theorem , we can know these objects ' angular momentum , charge , and mass , but other information is lost . supermassive ones with billions of solar masses inhabit most galaxy centers .  FTP  -- name these dense objects that trap nearby light , making them appear dark .
159369 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| dev ||| he argued that virtue is possible because we feel sympathy for others in his theory of moral sentiments , but is better known for explaining why free markets accord with nature in a 1776 work .  FTP  -- name this scottish thinker who inquired into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations .
128453 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| at least eight seats in this state 's congressional delegation are considered competitive , including those vacated by democratic incumbent s vic fazio and jane harman , as well as a northwest coastal district held by frank riggs .  FTP  -- name this state where loretta sanchez may lose her seat in orange county .
131387 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| a 1998 voter initiative failed to abolish this state 's new , non-partisan presidential primary system , though national nominating conventions have refused to seat delegates chosen in such a primary .  FTP  -- name this western state which , despite its antics , has 54 electoral votes that ca n't be totally ignored .
215567 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| in june 2011 , the supreme court overruled a law of this state banning violent video game sales to minors . supervisor jeff stone proposed splitting the state with the `` south '' one including the counties of riverside , fresno , and san bernardino .  FTP  -- name this `` golden state . ''
132729 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| dev ||| the lower part of this river flows through the deepest river gorge in north america . a 1,040-mile-long tributary , it rises near yellowstone national park and forms a portion of the oregon-idaho border .  FTP  -- what river carved out the one-mile deep hells canyon and is the largest tributary of the columbia river
150412 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| at the beginning of world war ii the conductor of the cincinnati symphony orchestra commissioned ten composers to write patriotic fanfares . only one has thrived since , and its composer himself reused it in the last movement of his third symphony .  FTP  -- name this composer of fanfare for the common man .
187224 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| the `` transparent eyeball '' is described in one work by this american . his other writings celebrate the beauty of the immortal human soul and decry the foolish consistency .  FTP  -- name this author of `` nature , '' `` the over-soul , '' `` self-reliance , '' and other transcendentalist works .
155490 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| henry james called her `` the angel of desolation , '' but he meant it endearingly toward his fellow expatriate pal . hudson river bracketed and its sequel the gods arrive are among the lesser new york novels of --  FTP  -- what author , better known for ethan frome and the age of innocence
154889 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| it is the raw material used to make maleic anhydride for plastics , aniline for dyes , a compound with chlorine for insecticides , and a host of other compounds including phenol , toluene , and xylene .  FTP  -- name this simplest aromatic hydrocarbon that has six carbon atoms arranged in a ring .
224922 ||| Social Studies ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| kurt schneider 's first-rank symptoms identify this condition whose dsm-iv subtypes include `` disorganized '' and `` catatonic . '' this condition , which was once known as `` dementia praecox , '' often first appears in the teenage years . `` split mind '' is the meaning of --  FTP  -- what mental condition
137991 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| his monument honoring president sarmiento of argentina sparked a riot in buenos aires , while his monument honoring victor hugo was never completed after the public expressed its dismay . he was more successful with works like the gates of hell and the kiss .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor of the thinker .
124589 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in 1929 she wrote a book to answer the question , `` why have so few women been great artists '' she herself was one of the exceptions , noted for such works as jacob 's room and the waves .  FTP  -- name this english author of a room of one 's own .
137934 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| when he died in 1954 at age 85 , he was known as `` the grand old man of art. `` five decades earlier he had been derided as a `` wild beast. ``  FTP  -- what french artist of the red studio and the joy of life is considered the leader of the fauves
225277 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this author wrote about a wastrel who encounters some men playing ninepins in the catskills . in another story from his collection the sketch book of geoffrey crayon , brom bones tricks ichabod crane .  FTP  -- name this author of `` rip van winkle '' and `` the legend of sleepy hollow . ''
163878 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| `` johnston smith '' was the pseudonym under which this man wrote a tale of a slum girl 's descent into prostitution and suicide : maggie : a girl of the streets . another novel tells of the civil war experience of private henry fleming .  FTP  -- who wrote the red badge of courage
225363 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| this author created characters named turkey , nippers , and ginger nut , who were co-workers of the reluctant scrivener bartleby . in another work he described the pequod 's captain ahab , who lost his leg to a whale .  FTP  -- what author wrote `` call me ishmael '' in his novel moby-dick
220447 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| one character in this work has a heart attack after seeing a wolf leap through a window . in it , arthur holmwood must kill his fianc\'ee , lucy westenra . the title character is killed by jonathan harker and abraham van helsing .  FTP  -- name this bram stoker novel about a vampire .
225097 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| at the end of this book , quincey morris dies while a group of men kneel before the sun . lucy westenra receives letters from mina murray in this novel , and is attacked by the title character . jonathan harker journeys to transylvania in --  FTP  -- what bram stoker novel about a vampire
150183 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| in gases it is directly proportional to temperature because heat results in molecules colliding more often . in liquids it is inversely proportional to temperature because bonds between molecules are weakened . the ratio of shearing stress to the velocity gradient is the coefficient of --  FTP  -- what resistance of a fluid to flow
154081 ||| History ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| the unilateral declaration of independence by the government of ian smith preceded the beginning of a war of liberation in 1965 called the second chimurenga , which would see the zanu party take power in 1980 .  FTP  -- identify this african nation named for a shona archaeological site and led by robert mugabe .
185587 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| datis led the losing side at this battle , while miltiades led the winning army of about 10,000 hoplites . its result stopped the force darius i of persia sent to invade greece .  FTP  -- name this 490 bc battle fought about 26 miles from athens , the distance of a namesake race .
220984 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| this work is set `` when fair april with his showers sweet / has pierced the drought of march to the root 's feet , '' and its 24 narratives include three revelers trying to kill death in `` the pardoner 's tale . ''  FTP  -- name this 14th-century collection by geoffrey chaucer .
187426 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| ores of this element include siderite and the first ores known to exhibit magnetism . henry bessemer was the first to mass produce one of its alloys ; some of its oxides are known as `` rust. ``  FTP  -- name this transition metal with atomic symbol fe , the major component of steel .
130808 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| it is received by the protagonist after a fleeing infantryman hits him on the head with his rifle . it is perceived as a mark of honor for henry fleming , even though it was falsely obtained at the battle of chancellorsville .  FTP  -- what is this title object of a stephen crane work
126274 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| she is the lowly servant of amneris , the daughter of the egyptian pharaoh , and amneris ' rival for the affection of an egyptian captain , who eventually betrays egypt to a foreign army for her love .  FTP  -- name this lover of rhadames and title character of a giuseppe verdi opera .
129899 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| with the giantess angerboda , he fathered fenris-wolf , the midgard serpent and hel . one legend says he and heimdall will slay each other at ragnar\ '' ok ; according to another , he remains captive until the fall of the gods .  FTP  -- name this norse god of strife and mischief .
140627 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| he is said to have been the origin of earthquakes when his wife , sigyn , spilled a bowl of venom on him . the venom came from a snake hung above his bound body , by the gods , sick of his actions .  FTP  -- name this trickster god of norse mythology .
128800 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| in 1989 , its 35-year dictatorship under general stroessner ended and , in 1993 , it elected civilian juan carlos wasmosy president . in 1998 elections , the colorado party 's ra\'ul cubas grau , defeated domingo la\'ino to take the presidency .  FTP  -- name this south american country whose capital is asunci\'on .
213641 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| this country 's election of fernando lugo in 2008 ended 61 years of rule by its colorado party . it was led from 1954 to 1989 by dictator alfredo stroessner , and it lost the 1860s ' war of the triple alliance .  FTP  -- name this landlocked south american nation with capital asunci\'on .
216828 ||| Other ||| Violin ||| train ||| niccol\`o paganini wrote 24 solo caprices for this instrument , which , in a standard orchestra , is featured by two large sections of performers . the g string is its lowest string .  FTP  -- name this instrument , two of which are in a string quartet with a viola and a cello .
127250 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| this country 's ruling party claimed a landslide victory in july 1998 parliamentary elections , contradicting pre-election polls that suggested a close race with the opposition parties led by sam rainsy and prince norodom ranariddh .  FTP  -- hun sen 's party thus retained control of what southeast asian nation whose capital is phnom penh
127417 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| this country 's only deepwater port is kompong som . its largest lake is tonle sap , whose waters empty into the mekong river , while the cardamom mountains lie along its western border with thailand .  FTP  -- name this country of southeast asia whose flag shows a white temple representing angkor wat .
126110 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| all helicopters require at least two propellors for stabilization . if there were only a single horizontal propellor on top , the body of the helicopter would rotate in the opposite direction .  FTP  , the conservation of what property characterizing the rotary motion of an object about an axis is responsible for this requirement
219680 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| one character in this play recalls the time his eldest son saw him with another woman ; he also regrets not having had the success of his brother , ben . happy and biff are the two sons of willy loman in --  FTP  -- what pulitzer prize-winning play by arthur miller about a salesman
167054 ||| Other ||| Shinto ||| train ||| before 1946 it consisted of two types : state , or shrine , a nationalistic cult supported by the government ; and sectarian , based on traditional worship . it was completely separated from the state by order of douglas macarthur .  FTP  -- name this `` way of the gods '' in japan .
105567 ||| Social_Science ||| Argentina ||| train ||| players on this country 's roster include carlos tevez and lionel messi , and they are scheduled to play the usa at giants stadium on june 8 .  FTP  , name this country whose national team won the 1978 world cup , led by mario kempes , in addition to the 1986 world cup .
219006 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| the `` mothers of the plaza de mayo '' protested this country 's `` dirty war . '' mart\'in fierro is an example of this country 's gaucho literature . juan per\'on was aided by his wife evita as its president .  FTP  -- name this south american country whose capital is buenos aires .
140572 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| truman capote remarked of this book , `` it 's not writing , it 's typing. `` a formless story about a series of hedonism-filled trips across the united states , it was one of the first major novels associated with the beat movement .  FTP  -- name this 1957 work by jack kerouac .
225532 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| in the odyssey , this greek god gives odysseus the herb moly . he rescued io by killing the watchman argos . this god gave the first lyre to apollo to repay his theft of apollo 's cattle .  FTP  -- name this messenger god with winged sandals , the greek equivalent of mercury .
188386 ||| Science:Biology ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| each of these molecules has a solo hydrogen , an nh|2| group and a cooh group bound to a single carbon ; the fourth group determines whether it is tryptophan , glycine , or one of the other 18 molecules linked to make peptides .  FTP  -- name these acids that make up proteins .
219794 ||| Social Studies ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| this man said the `` miracle of chile '' resulted from that nation 's adoption of his policy ideas in the '80s . he also advocated a negative income tax to replace most welfare programs . the monetarist theory was formulated by --  FTP  -- what leader of the `` chicago school '' of economists
137034 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| they declined precipitously after the roman conquest of veii in 396 bc . they had reached their height in the 6th century bc , but their expansion to the south was blocked by the umbrians and picenes .  FTP  -- name these peoples who dominated northern italy before the advent of the roman republic .
145124 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| this city 's architectural wonders include ralph erskine 's office complex known as `` the ark , '' the largest ferris wheel in the world , and the second-largest cathedral in europe .  FTP  -- name this capital city which in 1850 became home to another famous building , joseph paxton 's crystal palace .
219047 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| on july 7 , 2005 , bombs were set off in this city , including one in tavistock square . after the shooting of mark duggan by its police , richard mannington bowes died attempting to extinguish a fire during august 2011 riots .  FTP  -- name this city , site of big ben .
135644 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| the central problem relating to him is determining which of the frescoes at assisi he actually painted . thought to be the pupil of cimabue , he is considered to be the most important transitional figure between gothic and renaissance painting .  FTP  -- name this florentine famous for lamentation and madonna in glory .
187102 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| while in exile , this man wrote the `` letter from jamaica. `` along with antonio jose de sucre , this president of gran colombia helped win peru 's independence from spain .  FTP  -- name this revolutionary known as `` el libertador , '' the namesake of a country with capital la paz .
149319 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| i-15 , i-90 , and i-94 are the only interstate highways to run through this state . in february 1997 , its state senate voted to require only a `` reasonable and prudent '' manner on these and other roads .  FTP  -- what fourth-largest state thus rejected a numerical speed limit for daytime driving
184489 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| a few days after his birth , this greek god killed a dragon named python . he joined with his sister to kill the children of niobe after she bragged about being superior to their mother , leto .  FTP  -- name this brother of artemis , the greek god of light and music .
223746 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| this author described bullfighting in a book about lady brett ashley and jake barnes . along with the sun also rises , he wrote about a fisherman using a makeshift harpoon to keep sharks away from a marlin .  FTP  -- name this author who created santiago in the old man and the sea .
220640 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| he describes a dream concerning an axe to rimat-ninsun , his mother . he fails a test of staying awake for seven nights , and loses a plant of immortality to a snake . he also slays the forest guardian humbaba with the help of enkidu .  FTP  -- name this sumerian epic hero .
159110 ||| History ||| Russia ||| dev ||| this country 's church suffered a great schism , or raskol , between 1656 and 1658 as a result of the reforms of the patriarch nikon who had risen from being the metropolitan of novgorod .  FTP  -- name this country where orthodox ceremonies are held in saint basil 's cathedral in red square .
129578 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| he openly expressed his conviction that government should be run by `` the rich , the well-born and the able. `` the popular furor following this remark almost cost him election as vice president .  FTP  -- name this federalist who created his own aristocracy of talent by fathering the sixth president of the u.s..
142268 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| sophisticated women , antisocial men , pretentious intellectuals , religious hypocrites , and even a hypochondriac were some of the stock characters of this comedic master , born in 1622 as jean-baptiste poquelin .  FTP  -- name this author of the school for wives , the imaginary invalid , the misanthrope , and tartuffe .
154559 ||| Social_Science ||| Japan ||| train ||| religions in this country include soka gakkai , the teachings of the medieval monk nichiren . its largest temple is todaiji in nara , whose statue of the buddha daibatsu is the world 's largest bronze statue . its most widespread religion features kami like amaterasu .  FTP  -- name this home of shinto .
216278 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| this country 's 2009 general election was a disaster for the party of taro aso and its coalition partner , the new komeito party ; aso 's liberal democratic party had ruled for all but eleven months since 1954 .  FTP  -- name this asian nation where the dpj of yukio hatoyama took power .
156603 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| its name comes from the white residue left behind when egyptian priests burned camel dung as fuel . a major component of several planetary atmospheres , this toxic gas is a common example of pyramidal molecular geometry . fritz haber developed an efficient process of synthesizing --  FTP  -- what compound with chemical formula nh|3|
173910 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| its liquid form has a greater specific heat than that of water , and it is a reactant in the ostwald process . used in refrigeration and in household cleaners , it has a polar , trigonal-planar molecule . produced by the haber process , this is --  FTP  -- what compound with formula nh3
166931 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| h. l. `` sonny '' callahan , terry everett , bob riley , robert aderholt , bud cramer , spencer bachus , and earl hilliard -- in the house -- and jefferson b . sessions iii and richard c. shelby in the senate , represent --  FTP  -- what southern state in the 105th congress
223790 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , griffin wraps himself in bandages after experimenting with light . this author also wrote about an inventor who encounters morlocks in the far future .  FTP  -- name this author of the invisible man and the time machine , as well as the war of the worlds .
127429 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| dev ||| sodium nitrate is a mineral used in making fertilizers and gunpowder . until the 1920s , when the production of synthetic sodium nitrate began , the world 's only natural source was the atacama desert .  FTP  -- this gave a monopoly to what south american country , now known more for its copper mines
214907 ||| Literature ||| Chile ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote the elemental odes and claimed , `` tonight i can write the saddest lines . '' another told of the trueba family in the house of the spirits .  FTP  -- name this home of pablo neruda and isabel allende , a south american nation with capital santiago .
125501 ||| History ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| californian george miller and alaskan don young , both members of the house resources committee , have introduced bipartisan legislation calling for another plebiscite . additional federal benefits will not be listed as arising from commonwealth status , so results may paint a truer picture of sentiment on --  FTP  -- what united states island
212994 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| californian george miller and alaskan don young , both members of the house resources committee , introduced bipartisan legislation calling for another plebiscite . additional federal benefits will not be listed as arising from commonwealth status , so results may paint a truer picture of sentiment for statehood on --  FTP  -- what caribbean island
156425 ||| Literature ||| Baldr ||| dev ||| hermod was one of the deities who tried to retrieve this god from the realm of the dead . though that rescue was unsuccessful , he will return after ragnarok , accompanied by the god who accidentally slew him .  FTP  -- name this norse deity , slain by hodur 's dart of mistletoe .
215806 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| this city , site of the penobscot building and belle isle park , now has two-fifths its 1950 population . this seat of wayne county lies across the ambassador bridge from windsor , ontario .  FTP  -- name this city on a river connecting lakes st. clair and erie , michigan 's most populous .
187518 ||| Science:Physics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| this man is the namesake of a water pump known as his screw , and he developed the principle of levers . while testing the purity of a gold crown , he discovered the principle of buoyancy .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek who supposedly leapt from his bath shouting `` eureka ! ``
124585 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| in 1939 this german author published lotte in weimar , a sequel of sorts to goethe 's faust . eight years later he published a masterpiece also inspired by a goethe work , concerning the composer adrian leverkuhn and the misdirection of an artistic drive .  FTP  -- name this author of doctor faustus .
143811 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| henry clay served as counsel when this man was charged with treason . earlier accusations about his leadership of tammany hall and political intriguing during the 1800 electoral college tie plagued his vice presidency , not to mention a later indictment for murder .  FTP  -- name this first vice president of thomas jefferson .
170849 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| other than dick cheney , this man is the only sitting vice president to shoot a man . he also escaped prosecution , though the man he shot was not only a political opponent but also died .  FTP  -- name this man who was serving under thomas jefferson when he shot alexander hamilton .
219237 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| this man served as a senator from new york from 1791 to 1797 and chief justice john marshall presided over his 1807 treason trial . in the election of 1800 , he finished in a tie with thomas jefferson .  FTP  -- name this vice president who killed alexander hamilton in an 1804 duel .
214622 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| one character in this work untangles a parachute from a tree , causing a corpse to fall off a mountain . sam and eric are twins in this work that features rival leaders jack and ralph and the bespectacled piggy .  FTP  -- name this william golding novel about a group of stranded boys .
159867 ||| Other ||| Momentum ||| train ||| it is the infinitesimal generator of translations and is conserved as a result of the homogeneity of space . its time rate of change is the subject of newton 's second law where it appears as the product of mass and velocity .  FTP  -- name this quantity , usually symbolized `` p . ''
225273 ||| Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| the change in this quantity is the impulse , and newton 's second law states that its rate of change is force . it is measured in kilogram meters per second , and in collisions both its angular and linear types are conserved .  FTP  -- give this quantity that equals mass times velocity .
126858 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| he was repeatedly passed over by the nobel literature committee because the judges supposedly frowned on his drinking , numerous wives , and belief in black magic . the naturalist plays master olaf , the dance of death , and the father were written --  FTP  -- by what swede better known for miss julie
127428 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| although it lies on the tropic of capricorn , temperatures in this desert rarely exceed 70 degrees fahrenheit . ojos del salado is among the mountains that cause its extreme aridity , while the peru current brings cool , cloudy weather and frequent fogs to --  FTP  -- what large coastal desert in northern chile
165102 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| the reign of this grandson of frederick william iii of prussia began when he had to sue for peace in the crimean war . though much more liberal than his predecessor , nicholas i , he was assassinated by radicals in 1881 .  FTP  -- name this tsar who emancipated the serfs in 1861 .
213851 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| in one of this man 's plays , pylades and a companion pretend to be natives of phocis to get into a palace ; once inside , that companion kills his mother , clytemnestra .  FTP  -- name this author of the oresteia trilogy , the first of greece 's three great classical playwrights .
124435 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| in september 1860 he entered naples and proclaimed himself `` dictator of the two sicilies , '' but then handed over the whole of southern italy to victor emmanuel , whom he hailed as king of a united italy .  FTP  -- name this leader of the military force known as the 1000 redshirts .
129111 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| his great-great-grandfather was an abyssinian general in the russian army , and he himself showed great early promise , but was sent to southern russia in 1820 because of politically indiscreet verses .  FTP  -- name this russian poet killed in a duel in 1837 , the author of boris godunov and eugene onegin .
222411 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| in the seven years ' war this country was the site of the battle of the plains of abraham . the battle of crysler 's farm ended one invasion of this country , the st. lawrence campaign . the aroostook war prompted a border settlement between --  FTP  -- what country and the state of maine
128286 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| at the age of 16 he discovered a theorem , now named for him , while writing a book on conic sections . three years later he invented a calculating machine which performed addition and subtraction .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century frenchman who helped developed the theory of probability before abandoning mathematics for theology .
138625 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| in 367 bc he was brought to syracuse on the island of sicily , by dion to tutor the new king dionysius ii in science and philosophy . the plan backfired , and dion was banished .  FTP  -- name this greek philosopher who had considerably more success teaching another student of philosophy , aristotle .
137948 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| in fin d'arabesque a star receives a bouquet of flowers after her solo performance . l'etoile shows the `` star '' dancer on stage . dance class represents a break during a rehearsal . all three ballet scenes were painted by --  FTP  -- which french impressionist also known for the cotton exchange in new orleans
220764 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| the fabian strategy was meant to delay this man who lost the battle of zama . according to livy , he killed 45,000 of paulus 's army at cannae during the second punic war after he led elephants across the alps .  FTP  -- name this general who led the armies of carthage against rome .
137500 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ideal gas law ||| train ||| though it was improved on by johann van der waals , this equation of state is still frequently used by students and scientists alike . it is a combination of the laws of boyle , charles , and avogadro with the gas constant .  FTP  -- name this chemical law often written pv equals nrt .
178829 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| this city is home to frank black in chris carter 's millennium . a character played by kate walsh leaves this city for los angeles , while one played by kelsey grammer moves here from boston . frasier and grey 's anatomy are both set in --  FTP  -- what rainy city on the west coast
216744 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| this city saw 2001 riots in pioneer square and 1999 protests at a wto meeting . lake washington separates bellevue and redmond from this city , the host of the 1962 world 's fair and site of the space needle .  FTP  -- name this home of grunge music and the mariners , in washington .
157829 ||| History ||| Turkey ||| train ||| the romans divided this modern-day country into numerous provinces including lycia , pamphylia , bithynia , cappadocia , pontus , and asia . in modern times , it covers most of what is known as anatolia or asia minor .  FTP  -- name this country home to homer 's troy , ankara , and istanbul .
159244 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| he wrote in honor of charles ii in astraea redux , a year after he had written in honor of oliver cromwell in his heroick stanzas . later , he supported james ii and catholicism in the hind and the panther .  FTP  -- name this english poet of mac flecknoe and absalom and achitophel .
154736 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| among this country 's 20th-century authors are the poet christopher okigbo , who was killed in its civil war in 1967 , the novelist ben okri , and the poet and playwright wole soyinka .  FTP  -- name this african country whose most popular novelist is the author of things fall apart , chinua achebe .
177111 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| the mend rebels are active in this nation 's delta state . in september 2008 mend destroyed a royal dutch shell pipeline ; in june mend attacked an oil platform 70 miles offshore in the gulf of guinea . abuja is the capital of --  FTP  -- which country with the delta of the niger river
223639 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| much of this country 's oil industry is centered around port harcourt on the gulf of guinea . in its southeast is the former separatist region of biafra . in 1991 it moved its capital to abuja , away from the coastal city of lagos .  FTP  -- name this most populous country of africa .
153860 ||| Social_Science ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| researchers measured the idea-density-per-sentence in autobiographies written in 1917 by 93 nuns from the school sisters of notre dame . the nuns with the lowest idea-densities wound up more likely to get a disease named in 1906 after a german neuropathologist .  FTP  -- name this degenerative mental disease that most commonly strikes the elderly .
130646 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| reelected to the senate in 1952 , he became chairman of the governmental operations committee , and in 1954 he leveled charges of treasonous activity against officials of the department of the army .  FTP  -- name this wisconsin republican who was then censured for his unsubstantiated allegations of communist influence in the u.s. government .
169892 ||| Other ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this poet published only seven of her nearly 1800 poems during her lifetime , all of them anonymously .  FTP  -- name this author of `` i like to see it lap the miles , '' `` there came a wind like a bugle , '' and `` because i could not stop for death. ``
131445 ||| Other ||| Portugal ||| dev ||| it has one-tenth as many cattle as britain , but in november 1998 the european commission banned this nation from exporting beef or cows , after 67 reported cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy .  FTP  -- increased atlantic fishing near the azores might take up the slack for merchants in what lusophone republic governed from lisbon
134363 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| it is proportional to the number of possible states of a system consistent with its macroscopic parameters . as systems naturally move toward those macroscopic states with many possible configurations , we observe a gradual and statistically inexorable increase in this quantity .  FTP  -- give this term roughly describing the disorder of a system .
159090 ||| History ||| Quakers ||| train ||| preacher james nayler , abolitionist john woolman , schismatic elias hicks , theologian joseph john gurney , suffragist susan b. anthony , presidents herbert hoover and richard nixon , colonist william penn , and founder george fox were all members of --  FTP  -- what pacifist religion also known as the `` society of friends ''
185601 ||| History ||| Quakers ||| train ||| george fox was an early preacher for this group , which used the pronoun `` thee '' and refused to remove their hats . they found refuge along the delaware river , where they were led by william penn .  FTP  -- name this pacifist religious group , not to be confused with the shakers .
213445 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| this state was the site of popham colony , and it is the setting of sarah orne jewett 's novel the country of the pointed firs . george mitchell was a former senator , and susan collins is a current one . acadia national park is in --  FTP  -- what northeastern state with capital augusta
124709 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| he died in february 1852 , on the verge of madness . ten days earlier , on the orders of a fanatical priest , he had burned the completed manuscript of the second volume of his literary masterpiece .  FTP  -- name this russian author who created the swindler chichikov in his work dead souls .
133684 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| dev ||| in march 1999 , its president declared a 60-day state of emergency and called out troops to staff its oil facilities , as a general strike protested president jamil mahuad 's austerity measures after a 25 % drop in the value of the sucre .  FTP  -- name this small nation of western south america .
138972 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| it has had six presidents in the last five years , and in january 2000 , it became the first latin american country in more than a decade to oust a civilian president in a military coup .  FTP  -- gustavo noboa replaced jamil mahuad as leader of what small equatorial nation bordering colombia and peru
213838 ||| Literature ||| Macbeth ||| train ||| after this character is made thane of cawdor , he wonders if other prophecies will come true as well . at one point , his wife washes her hands while sleepwalking . he murders king duncan , but is himself slain by macduff .  FTP  -- name this scottish king who titles a shakespeare play .
223647 ||| Literature ||| Macbeth ||| train ||| after his wife dies , the main character of this play asserts `` life 's but a walking shadow . '' that title figure is frightened by banquo 's ghost , and hears a prophecy from three witches that leads him to kill duncan .  FTP  -- name this shakespeare play about a scottish nobleman .
222226 ||| Literature ||| Australia ||| train ||| peter carey , a novelist from this country , wrote about a `` bushranger '' named ned in true history of the kelly gang . robert hughes 's the fatal shore describes the arrival of convicts in this country 's botany bay .  FTP  -- name this southern hemisphere nation that is also a continent .
135860 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| dev ||| theodore roosevelt called him the `` timid old psalm-singing indianapolis politician '' because of his reluctance to run for governor , a reluctance that led to his nickname of `` kid gloves. ``  FTP  -- what 23rd u.s. president was paradoxically nicknamed `` the son of his grandfather '' in reference to the 9th u.s. president
134256 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| he divided ultimate reality into two substances , mind and matter , maintaining that the first is the realm of faith , while the second is that of reason and the laws of nature .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century rationalist whose dualism influenced spinoza but was rejected by his fellow french philosopher-mathematician blaise pascal .
133762 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| it opens with a prince bursting upon the stage , pursued by a dragon . later , papageno enters singing the aria , `` i am the jolly birdcatcher , '' and the prince , tamino , receives the title object . these events occur in --  FTP  -- what mozart opera about an enchanted woodwind
128161 ||| Science:Physics ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| it contains the seventh , the ninth , and the twenty-fourth brightest stars in the sky , the only constellation to contain more than two of the 25 brightest .  FTP  -- in what constellation would you look to find bellatrix , betelgeuse , and rigel , in the shoulders and leg of a great hunter
132184 ||| Science:Physics ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| some egyptologists claim that the pyramids of the giza plateau -- khufu , khafre , and menkaure -- were purposely arranged to mimic the relative positions of alnitak , alnilam , and mintaka , respectively . these three stars form the `` belt '' of --  FTP  -- what constellation named for a mythological greek hunter
163968 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this philosopher 's sister elisabeth tried to link him with nazism , but his writings like human , all too human were neither nationalist nor anti-semitic ; the latter led to a feud with richard wagner .  FTP  -- name this german author of `` thus spake zarathustra '' and `` beyond good and evil. ``
213132 ||| Literature ||| Alan Paton ||| dev ||| his second-most popular work deals with the sexless marriage of pieter van vlaanderen and his lust for a black villager . his most popular describes the killing of arthur jarvis and the injustice of the south african courts .  FTP  -- name this author of too late the phalarope and cry , the beloved country .
134600 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| its short history as a constitutional monarchy included five governments in the five years before may 1999 , when its congress party gained a parliamentary majority , obviating an unstable alliance with the united marxist-leninists , under whom it once had asia 's first freely elected communist regime .  FTP  -- name this himalayan kingdom .
159015 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| his knowledge of regional mining and industry brought him to the attention of the ukrainian party 's central committee . he supervised the construction of the moscow subway and directed the absorption of poland after 1940 .  FTP  -- name this politician who rose to control the soviet union after the 1953 death of stalin .
133091 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| breath lasts only 30 seconds , and a faint cry is the only sound . play repeats the first act as the second act . come and go is ten minutes of repeated actions .  FTP  -- these are avant-garde plays by what irish writer , whose more conventional dramas include endgame and waiting for godot
128493 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| major influences upon this composer were his friendship with the painters of the impressionist movement and , more important , with writers and poets such as st\'ephen mallarm\'e and the symbolists .  FTP  -- name this french composer who set to music mallarm\'e 's poem the afternoon of a faun and also composed la mer .
215436 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| dev ||| this author created cathy ames in a novel in which caleb and aaron trask parallel the story of cain and abel . in addition to east of eden , he wrote a novella in which curley 's wife is accidentally killed by lenny .  FTP  -- name this american author of of mice and men .
219032 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| this man led a michigan cavalry brigade at gettysburg . his failure to coordinate with marcus reno helped cause his death on the greasy grass ridge , where his 7th cavalry was beaten by sitting bull .  FTP  -- what man lost the battle of the little bighorn , known as his `` last stand ''
163616 ||| Social_Science ||| Rosh Hashanah ||| train ||| as prescribed in numbers , the shofar is blown five times . on the second night , challah and apples dipped in honey are eaten . beginning on the first of tishri , it starts a ten-day period of self-examination and penitence that ends on yom kippur .  FTP  -- name this jewish new year .
220414 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this man wrote about larry doyle in john bull 's other island . andrew undershaft donates to the salvation army in his play major barbara , and , in his most famous work , henry higgins tries to teach eliza doolittle the manners of a duchess .  FTP  -- name this irish author of pygmalion .
214742 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| this man showed his own children in the painter 's daughters chasing a butterfly and also did portraits of mr. and mrs. andrews . another work is a seaside portrait of a hardware merchant 's son , jonathan buttall , dressed in a single color .  FTP  -- name this painter of the blue boy .
138828 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| the anti-particle of this fermion was discovered by carl anderson in 1932 . thirty-five years earlier , a british physicist discovered it during investigations of cathode rays and called it a corpuscle .  FTP  -- name this particle discovered by j. j. thomson , a lepton with a mass 2000 times smaller than the proton .
130447 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| while the united states was focused on john glenn during the october 1998 launch of discovery , this country 's residents were focused on another crew member -- pedro duque , who thus became its first citizen in space .  FTP  -- name this european country whose legacy of exploration also includes balboa and pizarro .
129385 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| he first combined jazz and serious music with a one-act opera , 135th street , in 1923 . it led conductor paul whiteman to invite him to write a similar orchestral work , which premiered the next year at new york city 's aeolian hall .  FTP  -- name this composer of rhapsody in blue .
164001 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| dev ||| in the bloodstream , this substance converts cholesterol to plaque . a blue gas at room temperature , it can be formed when an oxygen molecule is broken by ultraviolet radiation and each atom joins another oxygen molecule .  FTP  -- name this triatomic gas which in the stratosphere blocks the sun 's uv rays .
161711 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| it is the precursor for vitamin d as well as for several hormones , including progesterone . named after the greek for `` bile solids , '' it is produced in the liver , but it is better known for its harmful clogging effects .  FTP  -- what complex steroid alcohol forms plaque deposits in atherosclerosis
222418 ||| Physics ||| Venus ||| dev ||| in 1672 giovanni cassini claimed this body had a moon , later called neith but now known not to exist . over 30 arachnoids , resembling webs , have been seen on its surface , where the temperature is over 400 degrees celsius .  FTP  -- what second planet is named for a roman love goddess
144822 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| in the guise of an old woman named doso , she nursed demophon and triptolemus in the court of king celeus of eleusis . after seeking to make demophon immortal , she continued her search for her missing daughter .  FTP  -- name this greek goddess , whose child persephone had been abducted by hades .
129063 ||| Literature ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| his emblems are the conch , chakra , mace , and lotus , and he is typically depicted holding each -- which would be more difficult if he did n't have four hands . kurma , rama , and krishna are among the avatars of --  FTP  -- what important hindu deity , the blue-skinned preserver
168145 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| dev ||| this nation 's second-most populous city is arequipa , while huascar\'an is its highest mountain . its most famous ruins are located above the urubamba river , whose waters flow to the amazon . nazca and cuzco are cities of --  FTP  -- what nation , the site of machu picchu , whose capital is lima
140581 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| a fictionalized account of the sensational chester gillette-grace brown murder trial of 1906 , its protagonist is an ambitious young executive who dreams of marrying a rich girl , which leads him to plot the death of his poor , pregnant mistress .  FTP  -- name this 1925 novel featuring clyde griffiths by theodore dreiser .
221430 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel feels remorse after killing gerard duval . kantorek convinces many characters in this work to go to war , which leads to the death of the protagonist , paul ba\ '' umer .  FTP  -- name this german novel set during world war i and written by erich maria remarque .
127928 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| in each of this author 's six completed novels , a woman meets and marries an eligible man after a series of usually comic difficulties . the first , published in 1811 , follows elinor and marianne dashwood , two sisters with differing temperaments .  FTP  -- name this english author of sense and sensibility .
154661 ||| History ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| members of this religion assassinated indian prime minister indira gandhi in 1984 after she ordered an attack on their holiest site , the golden temple of amritsar in the punjab state .  FTP  -- name this religion founded by guru nanak , all of whose orthodox male adherents have the last name `` singh '' .
225605 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| one of this artist 's paintings shows mercury at the left , pointing upward in an orange grove . in another , a nymph offers a pink robe to a nude goddess floating to shore on a seashell .  FTP  -- name this early italian renaissance artist who painted primavera and the birth of venus .
187827 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| this archipelagic country 's fight for independence began with the battle of surabaya , which led to the withdrawal of the dutch in 1949 . for the next 50 years it was led by sukarno and suharto , who ruled from jakarta on java .  FTP  -- name this world 's most populous muslim nation .
125975 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| in august 1989 , voyager 2 discovered naiad , thalassa , despina , galatea , larissa , and proteus , making eight known moons of this planet .  FTP  -- name this bluish gas giant whose two previously known moons were nereid and triton , and which is once again nearer the sun than pluto .
127059 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| if this planet were removed from the solar system , bode 's law for determining orbital radii would work extremely well for the remaining eight planets and asteroid belt . it also is orbited by the only large moon which follows a retrograde path .  FTP  -- name this gas planet orbited backwards by triton .
156032 ||| Other ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| in june 2001 elections , this european country elected simeon saxe-coburg-gotha , a former king deposed by the communists after world war ii , as prime minister . simeon won on a campaign to gain entry into nato and the eu for this balkan nation .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is sofia .
160629 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| the one of byzantium was a greek grammarian who became chief librarian at alexandria . the more famous one hailed from athens , and wrote plays set in hades , at the thesmophoria , at the phrontisterion , and in cloud-cuckoo-land .  FTP  -- name this comic playwright of frogs , clouds , and birds .
139151 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| it is a landlocked nation in which lakes are important . much of its center is dominated by lake kyoga , while lakes edward and albert are on its western border , and victoria on its southeastern .  FTP  -- name this african nation whose lake victoria shore includes the cities of entebbe and kampala .
169764 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| it is the only country in the world that touches both the equator and the tropic of capricorn . its north to south distance is the same as the distance from london to tehran . its east to west distance is equally impressive .  FTP  -- name this country , the world 's fourth largest .
140807 ||| Science:Physics ||| Triton (moon) ||| dev ||| this moon was discovered by william lassell in 1846 , and it has an extremely thin atmosphere of nitrogen and methane , making it only the second known moon after saturn 's titan to have an atmosphere . it is also noteworthy for its retrograde orbit .  FTP  -- name this largest moon of neptune .
151237 ||| Other ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| his lavish use of chrome yellow was considered shocking by the public . his rival , john constable , observed that his later canvases are as though `` painted with tinted steam. ``  FTP  -- name this forerunner of impressionism , the english artist of rain , steam , and speed and the fighting tremeraire .
162921 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| he gave a point-by-point rebuttal of aristotle 's de anima in his treatise de corpore , while he gave early glimpses of his political philosophy in the elements of law , natural and politic and de cive .  FTP  -- who compared the kingdom of darkness and the christian commonwealth and upheld absolute monarchy in leviathan
141650 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| a graduate of kenyon college and harvard law school , and a three-term governor of ohio , during his single term in the white house congress overrode his veto of the bland-allison act .  FTP  -- who agreed to end reconstruction as part of a compromise to win the disputed 1876 presidential election over samuel tilden
153649 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| he responded to walter lippmann 's attack on the myth of the omnicompetent citizen in the public and its problems . he attacked the spectator theory of knowledge in the quest for certainty , while his aesthetics were expounded in art as experience .  FTP  -- name this american philosopher who wrote democracy and education .
106281 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| is the site of production of various digestive enzymes such as trypsinogen , lipases , and alpha amylase and is composed of secretary units known as acini .  FTP  , what is this digestive organ whose head lies within the c-shaped curve of the duodenum of the small intestine and contains the islets of langerhans .
215011 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| in one work , this man calls love `` a temporary insanity cured by marriage . '' another work ends with the revelation that peyton farquhar imagined a reunion with his wife while being hanged .  FTP  -- name this author of the devil 's dictionary and `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge . ''
133116 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in 1925 he published a novel of penetrating criticism of the moral emptiness of wealthy society in the united states in the 1920s .  FTP  -- name this author of other works like tender is the night , who himself participated in the high life he described in the tale of wealthy bootlegger jay gatsby .
145331 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| her grandmother ardelia willis , who tried to decode dream symbols into lucky numbers , may be the prototype for the characters eva pease and pilate dead . pecola breedlove , violet trace , and sethe are other characters in the novels of --  FTP  -- which african-american author of sula , jazz , and beloved
219383 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| in one novel , this author wrote about a failed attempt to plant marigolds by the macteers . that work , in which pecola breedlove wishes to have the title symbol of beauty , is the bluest eye .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about sethe and the ghosts of children in beloved .
151518 ||| History ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| he said of his most famous painting , completed in 1814 , that it was designed `` to perpetuate with my brush '' the `` glorious revolt against the tyrant of europe. ``  FTP  -- name this painter who depicted the slaughter of spanish villagers by napoleon 's troops in his third of may 1808 .
130994 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| he was sentenced to prison twice -- first in 1918 , then in 1961 at the age of 90 -- for his pacifist work , while his social writings , especially marriage and morals , were often banned as obscene .  FTP  -- who was this nobel prize-winning philosopher and logician , co-author of principia mathematica
220359 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| this composer was inspired by the dies irae to create his totentanz , or `` dance with death . '' he wrote a work featuring the r\'ak\'oczi march and intended his `` bagatelle without tonality '' to be a fourth mephisto waltz .  FTP  -- name this piano prodigy who also wrote the hungarian rhapsodies .
220616 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city is where the american federation of teachers was started and is the home of its first local . that local , headed by karen lewis , went on a weeklong strike during september 2012 .  FTP  -- name this city whose mayor is rahm emanuel and which was the home of michelle obama .
224930 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| one character in this novel buys all of egypt 's cotton and tries to sell it as food . this novel 's protagonist sees snowden die , and serves with major major . an unwillingness to fly combat missions is taken as evidence of yossarian 's sanity in --  FTP  -- what novel by joseph heller
133789 ||| Other ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| he created the statues the dying slave and the rebellious slave for the planned tomb of pope julius ii . his moses was also intended for a second-story corner of that monument .  FTP  -- name the man commissioned to create these works in 1505 , soon after the completion of the piet\`a and david .
221497 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel leaves logan killicks for jody starks , who becomes mayor of eatonville . later , its protagonist moves to the everglades with her true love , who is bitten by a rabid dog . tea cake is shot by janie crawford in --  FTP  -- what novel by zora neale hurston
216836 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| he celebrated the british empire in the 1899 poem `` the white man 's burden . '' an irish orphan meets a buddhist lama in india in his novel kim , and he wrote about the mongoose rikki tikki tavi .  FTP  -- name this author who created the man-cub mowgli in the jungle book .
225135 ||| Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| in 2009 it was confirmed that dust from one of these objects , wild 2 , contains the amino acid glycine . the main repository for periodic examples of them is the kuiper belt , beyond neptune . dubbed `` dirty snowballs , '' these are --  FTP  -- what objects whose melting ice forms tails
215428 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| in one of this man 's plays , jack wants to change his name after proposing to gwendolen . he also wrote a novel in which a young man 's evil actions cause a portrait to age .  FTP  -- who is this author of the importance of being earnest and the picture of dorian gray
225202 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| in one play by this author , gwendolen fairfax tells jack that a certain name inspires `` absolute confidence . '' this author also wrote a novel about a man who stays youthful as his portrait ages .  FTP  -- name this author of the importance of being earnest and the picture of dorian gray .
162963 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| dev ||| it has a temperature that ranges from 100 to 3500 degrees celsius , is 2000 miles thick , is made of olivine and pyroxene , is relatively rich in magnesium and iron , and comprises over three-quarters of the volume of the earth .  FTP  -- name this region between the crust and the core .
139064 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| born in hamburg , he served as an accompanist to the violinist edouard remenyi and composed variations on themes by handel and haydn . he was scorned by liszt and wagner but adored by robert and clara schumann .  FTP  -- name this composer , whose works include a german requiem and a famous lullaby .
123950 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| the first english composer of international stature since henry purcell in the 17th century , he achieved fame in 1896 with the composition of 14 variations for orchestra which refer cryptically to his friends .  FTP  -- name this composer of enigma variations who may be better known for his five pomp and circumstance marches .
128141 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| he thought that the usefulness of ideas , institutions , and actions could be quantified by a kind of calculus and that the only right choice was the one that produced the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people .  FTP  -- name this 18th- and 19th-century english philosopher called the father of utilitarianism .
133168 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| its protagonist is not the energizer bunny , but rather the diminutive citizen of danzig , oskar matzerath , who at age three intentionally stops growing and thereafter expresses himself primarily through his attachment to the title musical instrument . matzerath is the protagonist of --  FTP  -- which novel by danzig-native g\ '' unter grass
148576 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| in june 1997 , two obscure operas , the philosopher 's stone and the beneficent dervish , were shown to have been partly written by this composer in 1790 .  FTP  -- name this austrian whose authorship was suspected because of the similarity of one of the works to his slightly later the magic flute .
215632 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this man 's sculpture of a bald prophet is nicknamed `` zuccone '' , or `` pumpkin . '' he created an equestrian statue of a mercenary for padua , and produced the first freestanding nude since antiquity for florence .  FTP  -- name this italian artist who used bronze for his gattamelata and david .
130634 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| his epitaph mentions the three achievements of which he was most proud : authoring the statute of virginia for religious freedom , founding the university of virginia , and authoring the declaration of independence .  FTP  -- name this man who chose not to include his two terms as the third president of the u.s .
155022 ||| Other ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| a retread of the villa rotonda was this man 's anonymous entry in the 1792 competition to design the white house . he also re-used the maison carr\'ee and the pantheon in his designs for the virginia state capitol and the university of virginia .  FTP  -- name this architect and politician who designed monticello .
129060 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| many people mistakenly associate this creature with perseus . in reality , they only glanced at each other for an instant after perseus decapitated medusa . then both tore off in separate directions . bellerophon is the hero who , with him , slew the chimera .  FTP  -- what winged steed of myth was this
136906 ||| Other ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| it is the name of a california foundation that promotes humane treatment of retired racehorses , an award given by reader 's digest to the year 's best ads , and a popular freeware mail program written by david harris .  FTP  -- give this name that originated with the fabulous winged steed of bellerophon .
134750 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| this country has more tons of merchant shipping registered than any other , mostly due to low taxes and lax safety regulations . its government was controlled by descendants of immigrants from the united states until 1980 , when samuel k. doe took power .  FTP  -- name this african country founded by freed slaves .
167564 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| if this 13,200 square mile lake were empty , it would take a year for all the rivers of the world to fill it . when full , it contains one-fifth of the fresh water on the earth 's surface .  FTP  -- name this siberian lake which is by far the world 's deepest .
137420 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| in 1755 , he proposed the nebular theory of the origin of the solar system . more famous as a philosopher than a scientist , this german also developed the idea of the `` categorical imperative. ``  FTP  -- name this man famous for his critiques of judgment , practical reason , and pure reason .
213699 ||| Literature ||| Heracles ||| train ||| hera delayed this man 's birth so his cousin could become king of mycenae . he murdered iphitus , then did penance by serving as a slave of omphale . after hera drove him mad , he killed his children and his wife megaera .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who performed twelve labors .
152068 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| for many solids , it requires ultraviolet radiation because the photon energy must exceed the work function of the solid for this effect to occur .  FTP –identify this quantum process in which electrons are liberated from a substance exposed to electromagnetic radiation , and for which albert einstein won the nobel prize in physics .
152999 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| the third of seventeen children , he was disinherited for marrying a quaker . luckily , he became a very successful stockbroker and retired at the age of 42 to write about economics .  FTP  -- name this author of principles of political economy and taxation who formulated the iron law of wages in 1817 .
149779 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| it was reported in february 1997 that he would publish his first book in 34 years . not a new work , hapworth 16 , 1924 had appeared in the new yorker magazine in 1965 .  FTP  -- name this reclusive author who has published little since his 1951 classic the catcher in the rye .
139001 ||| Other ||| New York ||| train ||| in this state , thanks to a ruling by judge edward p. korman , john mccain appeared on all primary ballots rather than those in the 19 of 31 congressional districts where his petitions were not challenged .  FTP  -- name this state where charges of machine politics were leveled against bush supporter george pataki .
133201 ||| Literature ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| few tattletales were ever punished so severely . the son of aeolus , he told the river asopus that zeus had raped asopus ' daughter .  FTP  -- name this mortal whose punishment in hades was to continually roll a stone up a hill , an absurd task that inspired an essay by albert camus .
132984 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| in 1856 , when the new republican party nominated john c. fr\'emont for president , william dayton edged out this little-known politician to become the party 's vice-presidential nominee .  FTP  -- name this one-time whig from illinois who two years later made national headlines for his strong showing in debates against senator stephen douglas .
219314 ||| Other ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this man is the subject of a portrait by aaron copland , and daniel chester french sculpted a seated statue of him . seth grahame-smith portrayed him as a vampire hunter . walt whitman 's `` o captain ! my captain ! '' mourned the death of --  FTP  -- what author of the gettysburg address
215726 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| the tv show invasion dealt with aliens living in this state also home to i dream of jeannie . other shows set here include retired at 35 , tlc 's police women of broward county , golden girls , and cougar town .  FTP  -- name this southern state whose detectives appear in the glades .
219158 ||| Literature ||| Florida ||| train ||| this state is the setting of james michener 's recessional as well as pat frank 's post-apocalyptic alas , babylon . its city of eatonville appears in their eyes were watching god . carl hiassen 's hoot , flush , and scat are also set in --  FTP  -- what southern state home to palm beach
159009 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| he is known as karl der grosse in german and carolus magnus in latin , both translations of his usual name . this son of pepin the short ruled from ad 800 to 814 and is considered to be charles i of both france and germany .  FTP  -- name this king of the franks .
178031 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this man 's second stint as prime minister saw the start of the mau mau revolt and ended when he was replaced by anthony eden . he served as first lord of the admiralty in both 1914 and 1939 , before succeeding neville chamberlain .  FTP  -- name this british leader during world war ii .
164637 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| immanuel kant claimed it was the works of this man that woke him from his `` dogmatic slumber '' ; in particular , his insistence that metaphysics was largely bunk and that belief in causality was inherently irrational .  FTP  -- name this author of an enquiry concerning human understanding , an 18th-century scottish empiricist .
148625 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| in 1608 , the year after jamestown , the french established their first settlement in north america . on a rocky promontory overlooking the st. lawrence river , samuel de champlain earned the title `` father of new france , '' by establishing --  FTP  -- what future city and capital of a namesake canadian province
124619 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| this 1611 play inspired auden 's the sea and the mirror and milton 's comus . percy shelley used it as the basis for `` ariel to miranda '' as did robert browning for `` caliban upon setebos. ``  FTP  -- name this shakespeare play whose oddest remake was the 1956 movie the forbidden planet .
216248 ||| Literature ||| France ||| train ||| one poet from this country wrote `` the drunken boat '' and the collection a season in hell . another of its poets addressed ennui and included `` spleen and ideal '' in his collection the flowers of evil .  FTP  -- name this birthplace of arthur rimbaud , charles baudelaire , and victor hugo .
223751 ||| Other ||| France ||| train ||| in 2012 this country passed a tax rate of 75 % on income over one million , leading some to flee . job cuts at peugeot have complicated the task of the new socialist government led by this country 's president , fran\ , cois hollande .  FTP  -- name this country governed from paris .
160915 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| penrose diagrams can be used to depict the properties of space-time near these objects . penrose also showed that they can be described completely using just three variables : mass , electric charge , and angular momentum .  FTP  -- name these stellar objects whose gravitational pull is so large even light ca n't escape .
166411 ||| Other ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| in december 1996 , a peace pact between this country 's warring factions was signed in oslo , ending 36 years of civil war .  FTP  -- name this country , whose peace movement began in the hilly area around the town of esquipulas , led mainly by 1992 nobel peace prize winner rigoberta menchu .
215853 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| this is the only state that grows commercially significant quantities of walnuts , olives , or artichokes ; it is also the nation 's largest milk producer , and it grows more than half of america 's nuts , fruits , and vegetables . the imperial valley is in --  FTP  -- what west coast state
141567 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| prime minister said musa leads this country known for its interest in sustainable development and eco-tourism . its flag features two topless men flanking a tree surrounded by a green leaf pattern .  FTP  -- name this central american land of forests and mangrove swamps , mostly peaceful since its 1981 independence from great britain .
131471 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| two of his musical works , composed initially for ballets , had wild west themes . one had the sub-title `` the courting at burnt ranch , '' and the other was about the gunman william h. bonney .  FTP  -- name this american composer of rodeo , billy the kid , and appalachian spring .
220779 ||| Literature ||| Dragon ||| train ||| the druk , one of these creatures linked to thunder , appears on the flag of bhutan . yinglong is a rain one in chinese myth . one from english myth kidnapped princess sabra and was slain by saint george . scales and wings are attributes of --  FTP  -- what creatures said to breathe fire
159161 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| his character arthur pendennis was inspired by his own experiences as a journalist , before he turned to literature and founded the cornhill magazine . other characters include barry lyndon and soldiers named major gahagan and rawdon crawley , the latter of whom marries becky sharp .  FTP  -- name this author of vanity fair .
154887 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| its carbon-carbon bond length is 1.39 angstroms , which falls between the 1.34 angstroms of carbon-carbon double bonds and the 1.54 angstroms of single bonds . this is consistent with the ideas that its carbon atoms are identical and that it has two resonance structures .  FTP  -- name this aromatic compound with formula c|6|h|6| .
220334 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| a 1966 work by this author described the murder of the clutter family by kansas parolees . he also wrote about a woman from tulip , texas , named lulamae barnes , who calls herself holly golightly in new york .  FTP  -- name this author of in cold blood and breakfast at tiffany 's .
134756 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| archaeological and linguistic evidence show that this island was settled around ad 700 by indonesian peoples coming from 3,000 miles to the east and not bantu-speaking africans coming from just 250 miles to the west . separated from southeast africa by the mozambique channel , this is --  FTP  -- what fourth-largest island in the world
141420 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| dev ||| he first put forward his signature theory in 1907 when he contradicted freud to argue that the driving motivation of most people was an attempt to compensate psychologically for their physical disabilities and their attendant sense of social or mental inadequacy .  FTP  -- name this viennese psychiatrist who introduced the term `` inferiority complex. ``
225441 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| dev ||| this author drew on spanish themes in his tales of the alhambra . one of his stories describes a catskills man who sleeps for 20 years , while another depicts the superstitious schoolteacher ichabod crane .  FTP  -- name this author of `` rip van winkle '' and `` the legend of sleepy hollow . ''
219918 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this author created pat scully , the proprietor of `` the blue hotel , '' and mary johnson , who wo n't forgive her daughter in maggie : a girl of the streets . the scared civil war soldier henry fleming was created by --  FTP  -- what american author of the red badge of courage
219465 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| this author created captain vere , the master-at-arms john claggart , and a foretopman accused of mutiny in his novella billy budd . another of his novels begins with the line `` call me ishmael '' and is about captain ahab 's search for a white whale .  FTP  -- name this author of moby-dick .
222500 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| this author described john brown as `` the meteor '' of the civil war in a poem collected in battle-pieces . he fictionalized a visit to the marquesas in typee , and depicted mates named stubb and starbuck in another novel .  FTP  -- name this man who wrote about a white whale in moby-dick .
224892 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| this author described meeting billie holiday in the heart of a woman , and wrote about becoming a streetcar conductor in her first autobiography . the poem `` on the pulse of morning '' was read at bill clinton 's 1993 inauguration by --  FTP  -- what author of i know why the caged bird sings
225449 ||| Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| the `` kinematic '' form of this quantity is equal to its `` dynamic '' form divided by density . equal to the ratio of shear stress to the velocity gradient , this quantity with cgs units of poise vanishes for superfluids .  FTP  -- name this measure of a fluid 's resistance to flow .
162002 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| this city hosted a 1929 world exposition that included the german pavilion of ludwig mies van der rohe . it also hosted a five-month forum of cultures in 2004 . this catalonian city is home to antonio gaud\'i 's church of the holy family .  FTP  -- name this host of the 1992 summer olympics .
175383 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ketone ||| train ||| aromatic ones can be formed by friedel-crafts acylation . they can form enolates if they react with strong bases . their namesake functional group is planar , with a highly polar central bond that give them strong absorption peaks on ir spectroscopy .  FTP  -- name this carbonyl-containing functional group whose simplest member is acetone .
155504 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| dev ||| this novel begins with wilson and jim conklin arguing about rumors of troop movements ; the private who overhears them is reminded of how he left his mother 's farm to go to war . that private is henry fleming who later receives the title wound in --  FTP  -- what best-known novel of stephen crane
131138 ||| Other ||| Resonance ||| train ||| in physics it refers to the large absorption of energy that occurs when a vibrating system is driven by a force at its natural frequency . in chemistry it is a form of bonding in which two structural diagrams with different electron positions represent a molecule equally well .  FTP  -- what is this nine-letter word
154453 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| the namesake of this thermodynamic quantity received the first ph.d. in engineering from an american university . equal to enthalpy minus the product of absolute temperature and entropy , when the change in its value is zero , a reaction is in equilibrium .  FTP  -- name this type of energy , often abbreviated g .
163481 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| as a liberal member of parliament he advocated proportional representation , the expansion of suffrage , and women 's rights . he is better known for his philosophical study of inductive reasoning and for discussing the legitimate powers of government over the people in `` on liberty. ``  FTP  -- name this 19th-century utilitarian philosopher .
174200 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| dev ||| this man lost his left hand at the battle of lepanto , and on his way home was captured by pirates and taken into slavery . after being ransomed in the 1580s , he returned to spain and took up writing .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about sancho panza and don quixote .
177422 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| the miller-rabin test can verify these entities , the largest of which was found in august 2008 by the gimps project and has nearly 13 million digits . the smallest has only one digit and is also the only even one , 2 .  FTP  -- name these numbers divisible only by themselves and 1 .
222461 ||| Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| curiously , the first 40 values of n squared minus n plus 41 are these numbers . `` twin '' examples differ by two , and they are not crossed out in the sieve of eratosthenes . composite numbers are essentially the complement of --  FTP  -- what numbers whose only factors are 1 and themselves
129606 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| he is the subject of william allen white 's biography a puritan in babylon , a reference to his vermont birth and his six years in washington , dc .  FTP  -- name the politician who served as governor of massachusetts from 1919 to 1920 before his selection as the running mate of warren harding .
134677 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| dev ||| though giuseppe verdi never composed an opera about the hunchback of notre dame , he did adapt a different hugo work to produce this 1851 opera whose title character is a hunchback .  FTP  -- the aria `` la donna e mobile '' appears in what opera about a court jester to the duke of mantua
156272 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| in 1816 the congress of tucum\'an declared its independence from spain and appointed juan mart\'in de pueyrred\'on as supreme dictator . subsequent dictators include juan manuel de rosas and jorge rafa\'el videla , whose `` dirty war '' killed thousands of civilians .  FTP  -- name this south american country once led by juan per\'on .
167811 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation has territorial claims in antarctica and a border dispute over the beagle channel , but its most noted dispute is over south sandwich , south georgia , and what it calls the islas malvinas with the united kingdom .  FTP  -- name this nation of 34 million people , bordering chile and brazil .
138265 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| in july 1906 , at the ecole militaire , he received the legion of honor . at that same place 12 years earlier , he had been stripped of his rank and insignia , and his sword was broken .  FTP  -- name this french army captain whose 1894 treason conviction was prompted by anti-semitism .
149778 ||| Literature ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| in 1958 he published a book which argued that the problem of production had been solved , and that all needs could be satisfied if output were distributed more equally .  FTP  -- name this canadian-born economist who , at 6 ' 8 '' towers over his colleagues , and who wrote the affluent society .
136790 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| its blue mountains contain its highest point , the 7,400-foot blue mountain peak . extending 146 miles from south east point to south negril point , its important cities include spanish town , portmore , montego bay , and its capital on the portland bight .  FTP  -- name this caribbean nation with capital kingston .
220416 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| this man 's book the rights of man denounced edmund burke 's views on the french revolution . he asserted `` every tory is a coward '' and noted `` these are the times that try men 's souls . ''  FTP  -- name this revolutionary pamphleteer who wrote the american crisis and common sense .
135721 ||| Other ||| Nile ||| train ||| its ultimate beginning is probably the ruvyironza river of burundi , though the discovery of its source was variously credited to people including samuel baker , who found lake albert , and john hanning speke , who reached lake victoria .  FTP  -- name this river , the longest in both africa and the world .
215795 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this artist depicted a man placing his right hand on the bosom of a woman in a flowing red dress in the jewish bride . in another of his works , a blue and yellow striped flag flies above the heads of militiamen .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century dutch painter of the night watch .
158574 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in february 1995 , citibank opened account 342034 for asif ali zardan , who is known in his country as `` mister ten percent. `` zardan had been jailed for two years for official corruption during the term of his wife as prime minister .  FTP  -- name this country once led by benazir bhutto .
213595 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this nation 's intelligence service , the isi , may have had a role in the 2007 killing of its former prime minister . another leader , who died in the crash of a c-130 , was muhammad zia-ul-haq . benazir bhutto once led --  FTP  -- what neighbor and rival of india with capital islamabad
222580 ||| Social Studies ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| this thinker asserted that the title subject was the offshoot of dialectics and politics in his book on rhetoric . he discussed the concept of hamartia , or `` tragic flaw , '' in another work , his poetics .  FTP  -- name this greek philosopher , a student of plato who founded the lyceum .
125222 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| his frescoes decorating the arena chapel in florence are painted to resemble mosaics , and together they depict the virgin mary , her parents , and her son .  FTP  -- name this artist of the lamentation who lived from 1266 to 1337 , the foremost artist of the transition from gothic to renaissance art .
130848 ||| Literature ||| Sun ||| train ||| shamash in the babylonian tradition ; utu in the sumerian tradition ; surya , savitr , and mitra in indian tradition ; mithras in the persian tradition ; and amaterasu in the shinto tradition , are all associated with it .  FTP  -- name this object , also associated with the gods ra and helios .
213562 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| known poetically as etzel , this brother of bleda used a marriage proposal from honoria as a pretext for invading the roman empire , but was defeated by a\ : etius and theodoric at the 451 battle of ch\^alons .  FTP  -- name this `` scourge of god , '' the leader of the huns .
174870 ||| Other ||| Piano ||| train ||| its earliest variety was invented in the late 1600s by musician bartolomeo cristofori . in the 1700s muzio clementi was the first composer to write solo pieces for this instrument , whose `` prepared '' variety was invented by john cage .  FTP  -- name this modern keyboard instrument whose sizes include upright and grand .
132188 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| they result from an increase in local magnetic field strength , which reduces the amount of energy transported to the photosphere via convection . however , they are still hot areas -- only some 2000 kelvin cooler than the surrounding solar surface .  FTP  -- name these dark areas seen periodically on the solar disk .
161684 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| dev ||| galileo used them to determine that the sun 's rotational period is about 28 days . george ellery hale linked their presence to intense magnetic fields . they recur in cycles that average about eleven years .  FTP  -- name these surface regions of the sun that are cooler and darker than the surrounding photosphere .
161694 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| horace babcock claims their ultimate cause is a twisting and knotting of lines of magnetic flux caused by differential rotation . they occur when outbreaks of magnetic flux flow from the surface , leading to cooler surface temperatures . a reversal of magnetic polarities differentiates the 11-year periods characteristic of --  FTP  -- what solar phenomenon
169131 ||| Other ||| Quark ||| train ||| strong evidence for their discovery came in 1969 from a nobel prize-winning team at the stanford linear accelerator center . their existence was theorized by george zweig and murray gell-man , who took their name from james joyce .  FTP  -- name these constituents of matter with fractional electronic charge which come in six flavors .
163906 ||| Literature ||| Odin ||| dev ||| among this god 's possessions are the prophetic head of the giant mimir , ravens named `` thought '' and `` memory , '' the throne hlidskjalf from which he could see the entire world , and the eight-legged horse sleipnir .  FTP  -- name this husband of frigg and leader of the norse pantheon .
225540 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| before leaving in a chariot pulled by dragons , this woman poisoned a dress and coronet to kill glauce and creon . she killed and dismembered her own brother to distract her father ae\ '' etes , the king of colchis .  FTP  -- name this sorceress from greek myth who married the hero jason .
159073 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| one of its battles was the defeat of french forces in germany in 1704 by those of the duke of marlborough at blenheim ; they were fighting to prevent france and this war 's namesake country from being united .  FTP  -- name this 1701-1713 `` succession '' war settled by the peace of utrecht .
143201 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| if the edges of your shadow appear to be fuzzy , you might look closer and notice patterns of alternating light and dark lines . this phenomenon causes those lines , as the light waves that just graze your body are slightly deflected .  FTP  -- name this bending of light around an opaque medium .
158884 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| in august 2003 , just before this country 's 40th anniversary of independence , it scrapped an obsolete law that banned the nationalist movement of its kikuyu people that had spearheaded its separation from great britain .  FTP  -- name this east african country where former mau mau members may now receive recognition in nairobi .
174408 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| opposition leader raila odinga , a member of the luo ethnic group , claimed victory in this nation 's december 2007 presidential election . nevertheless incumbent mwai kibaki of the dominant kikuyu was hastily sworn in , sparking riots that killed over 400 people in --  FTP  -- what east african nation whose capital is nairobi
167884 ||| Other ||| Russia ||| dev ||| although the global arms market shrank to 15.4 billion dollars in 1995 , one nation 's exports rose 62 % to six billion dollars , to claim the title of most prolific arms exporter . with its most important customer china , what nation --  FTP  -- is now increasingly acquiring hard currency through military sales
219003 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the marriage of kitty and levin is contrasted with the title character 's affair with vronsky . in another novel , he wrote of pierre bezukhov 's marriage to natasha and the invasion of russia .  FTP  -- name this author of anna karenina and war and peace .
132967 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| dev ||| he was sworn in by chief justice oliver ellsworth in the chamber of the u.s. house of representatives in philadelphia , then the u.s. capital . near the end of his single term in office , the government moved to washington , d.c.  FTP  -- name this first president to live in the white house .
213529 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| among this artist 's 30 depictions of a wheat field near saint-r\'emy is one `` with crows . '' he also painted a kerosene lamp starkly illuminating the faces of five peasants in the potato eaters . the starry night is also by --  FTP  -- what dutch post-impressionist who cut off part of his ear
214604 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| this artist depicted a garish green , red , and yellow room with a pool table in night caf\'e , and showed five peasants eating a simple meal in the potato eaters .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist of the starry night , two of whose self-portraits show a bandage over his self-mutilated ear .
219278 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| this author created charles bon in a novel about the family of ellen coldfield and thomas sutpen . that novel is partially narrated by quentin , who appears with jason and caddy in a work about the compsons .  FTP  -- name this author of absalom , absalom ! and the sound and the fury .
216308 ||| Social Studies ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man 's ideas were the basis for erg theory , and he formulated the concept of `` peak experiences . '' his best-known construct is topped by `` self-actualization '' and grounded by the human requirements of food and shelter .  FTP  -- name this psychologist who modeled a `` hierarchy of needs . ''
174079 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| during the civil war , he sketched scenes from the front lines for harper 's magazine . in the 1870s he began painting with watercolors and moved to the coastal town of prout 's neck , maine , scene of his most famed works .  FTP  -- name this american painter known for his seascapes .
136840 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| near its border with laos is the khorat plateau , and in the south it extends onto the isthmus of kra to border malaysia . bordered to the west by myanmar and the andaman sea and to the southeast by cambodia , this is --  FTP  -- what southeast asian nation with its capital at bangkok
153081 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| this country does not often produce refugees requiring political asylum , but in july 1997 the u.s. granted permanent residency to bank guard christophe meili and his family . meili was being threatened with prosecution by authorities in --  FTP  -- what country , where he exposed the shredding of bank documents relating to nazi-era accounts
184792 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| this war caused in part from impressment of u.s. sailors ended two weeks before andrew jackson fought the battle of new orleans . known as `` mr. madison 's war '' , it was ended by the treaty of ghent .  FTP  -- name this war against great britain named for an early 19th-century year .
124859 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| the ancient babylonians called it nergal after their god of death and pestilence . it was an enigma to ancient astronomers , who were bewildered by its capricious motion across the sky .  FTP  -- name this planet whose retrograde motion provided johannes kepler with the key to deduce his first law of planetary motion .
158902 ||| Other ||| Mars ||| train ||| as of august 2003 it was in the southeast quadrant of the evening sky , just 34.6 million miles away , closer than it had ever been in recorded history . that proximity allowed people with telescopes to see such features as the southern polar ice cap of --  FTP  -- what `` red '' planet
128637 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| sitting astride the main supply route between italy and north africa , the british viewed it as an unsinkable aircraft carrier from which they launched air attacks against the afrika korps .  FTP  -- name this island which the germans besieged from the air for two and a half years , whose capital is valletta .
129339 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| dev ||| in september 1998 the leader of this island-nation 's national party returned to power and began plans to join the european union , suspending his predecessor 's efforts to build closer ties with libya to the south .  FTP  -- name this former british possession in the mediterranean , home of a certain sought-after falcon .
130916 ||| Social_Science ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| the record of the creation legend of this civilization has a title which translates as `` the book of written leaves. `` written in the quich\'e tongue , one part of this work , the popul vuh , discusses the origin of humans in tulan-zuiva .  FTP  -- name this pre-columbian civilization of central america .
150169 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| their discoverer said they can smash into atoms `` the way a wooden toothpick can penetrate a magnetic field while a steel pin can not . ``  FTP  -- name these subatomic particles , discovered by james chadwick in 1932 , which make ideal particles for fission reactions because of their lack of electric charge .
219425 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| in 2012 this state passed a so-called ag-gag bill signed by governor gary herbert . one of its senators , mike lee , defeated incumbent bob bennett in 2010 ; its other senator is orrin hatch .  FTP  -- name this state , once governed by jon huntsman , that has a large mormon population .
220421 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , one male `` carried the remains of a pair of spectacles at his waist . '' a camp is constructed at castle rock and meetings are called by a conch shell . ralph , jack , and piggy are stranded characters in --  FTP  -- what william golding novel
145788 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| in this country , a new centrist political party known as civic platform -- or `` platform '' for short -- has pulled ahead of both freedom union and solidarity , closing the gap between it and the social democrats led by aleksander kwasniewski .  FTP  -- name this formerly communist nation in eastern europe .
216179 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| this country 's monarch casimir the great was the last of its piast dynasty ; later , it was united in a commonwealth with lithuania . it was thrice partitioned by neighboring powers and , in september 1939 , it was invaded by a german blitzkrieg .  FTP  -- name this nation home to warsaw .
142441 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| in computing , this five-letter word refers to a data structure whose elements can be read filo -- meaning `` first in , last out. `` usually used to refer to memory , it is often contrasted with the heap .  FTP  -- give this word , more commonly associated with a group of pancakes .
133104 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| train ||| he wrote the nymph of the seine in honor of the marriage of louis xiv . he wrote two biblical plays , athalie and esther , but greek myth was the more usual source material for his tragedies .  FTP  -- what french playwright of phaedre and andromache shares his surname with a city in wisconsin
219482 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author told of how robin arrived in boston just in time to see his relative tarred and feathered in the story `` my kinsman , major molineux '' . he also wrote a novel featuring roger chillingworth , arthur dimmesdale , and hester prynne .  FTP  -- name this author of the scarlet letter .
134369 ||| Science:Physics ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| train ||| analogous to a sonic boom , it is most familiar as the blue glow visible in the water of a nuclear reactor and is emitted at a fixed angle relative to the velocity of a particle exceeding the speed of light in a medium .  FTP  -- what is this radiation named for its russian theorizer
134869 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| he fostered ties with west germany while twice vetoing britain 's entry into the common market in the 1960s . he granted political independence to twelve african territories and ended the algerian war .  FTP  -- name this first president of the fifth french republic , the leader of the free french during world war ii .
166878 ||| Other ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| he adopted the ideas of trubetzkoy and jakobson in his development of structuralism , which he applied to kinship terminology in his first major work , 1949 's the elementary structures of kinship .  FTP  -- name this french anthropologist who developed his ideas while doing field research on the indians of brazil during the 1930s .
170011 ||| Other ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| photographs from such peoples as nambikwara , bororo , and caduveo , are in his `` sauddades do brasil : a photographic memoir. `` in fact , his fieldwork in south america shaped his pivotal book , `` tristes tropiques. ``  FTP  -- name this french structural anthropologist , not-despite his name-a manufacturer of blue jeans .
185427 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| `` the annunciation , '' `` the passion , '' and `` the aftermath '' are the three parts of this musical work that proclaims its title figure `` king of kings , and lord of lords. ``  FTP  -- name this 1741 oratorio by george frideric handel for which one stands during its hallelujah chorus .
139187 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| known for a short time as marthasville , for the daughter of governor wilson lumpkin , its original and current names were inspired by the railroad . its original name of terminus comes from its being the end of a railroad to chattanooga .  FTP  -- name this georgia city , home to the 1996 olympics .
171008 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| like carbon , this element has a black allotrope that can be used as a semiconductor . though its red form is more stable than its white form , the red form can still ignite on impact , explaining its use in old matches .  FTP  -- name this element whose white form glows in air .
136691 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| this man periodically intrudes on beethoven 's cinematic turf , including the movies immortal beloved where he wrote the only non-beethoven music heard in the movie and a clockwork orange where his the thieving magpie appears on the soundtrack before beethoviana .  FTP  -- name this italian composer perhaps most famous for the william tell overture .
131545 ||| Other ||| Socrates ||| train ||| the central figure of a neoclassic painting of 1787 , he is intentionally rendered as christ-like , being surrounded by twelve grieving disciples as he points upward and continues to expound his philosophy even as he reaches calmly for the fatal goblet .  FTP  -- name this subject depicted by jacques-louis david moments before drinking hemlock .
213926 ||| Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| this quantity equals the square root of the product of the relative permittivity and permeability ; as such , it 's inversely proportional to the speed of light in that material . the degree to which light rays are bent when they enter a medium is given by --  FTP  -- what `` index '' denoted n
225648 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| one part of this poem depicts `` peyote soldiers , '' and it is dedicated to the writer carl solomon . `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' is the first line of --  FTP  -- what allen ginsberg poem titled for an action that wolves might do at the moon
153169 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| essayist jonathan raban called it `` the only big city to move to in order to get closer to nature , '' though you can learn more from mayor norm rice about this home of the pioneer square district .  FTP  -- what u.s. city is home to the headquarters of weyerhaeuser , starwave , and starbucks
151026 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| this element exists at room temperature in an eight-atom puckered ring form . above its melting point of 113 degrees celsius , it becomes a straw-colored fluid , but further heating creates long molecules that become viscous and dark reddish-brown .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic number 16 , which the ancients called brimstone .
214987 ||| Other ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| this element is found in only two of the 20 amino acids in the human genetic code , methionine and cysteine . its hydride , a toxic gas , has the smell of rotten eggs .  FTP  -- name this nonmetal , whose most stable allotrope is a yellow solid , which was once called brimstone .
140337 ||| History ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in 1967 its eastern provinces seceded and proclaimed the independent state of biafra , only to be reconquered after a bloody three-year civil war .  FTP  -- ethnic tensions between the hausa , the ibo , and the yoruba have continued to shape the politics of what most populous nation in africa , whose capital is abuja
145049 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| many of its northern states , such as kano , have recently instituted islamic law , and it is currently pursuing closer relations with iran , and saw its president olusegun obasanjo recently visit tehran .  FTP  -- name this west african country , the most populous on the continent , whose largest city is lagos .
187821 ||| History ||| Finland ||| train ||| carl mannerheim led this country to independence from russia in 1919 , and later led its forces in the winter war against the soviet union in 1940 . ruled by sweden in the 1600s , much of it , including lapland , is above the arctic circle .  FTP  -- name this country led from helsinki .
225103 ||| Other ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| train ||| the western breach is a climbing route near this mountain 's summit , and its hans meyer cave is named for the first european to climb it . kibo is the highest of its volcanic cones and is the site of 19,341-foot uhuru peak .  FTP  -- name this tanzanian mountain , the highest in africa .
136104 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| the title of this novel comes from a phrase in the 1782 book `` cecilia '' by fanny burney . it also describes the book 's major male and female characters . the first word refers to fitzwilliam darcy , and the last word describes elizabeth bennet .  FTP  -- name this romance by jane austen .
221821 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| this state 's cities of battle mountain and elko lie on the humboldt river in its north . this state contains great basin national park as well as the eastern portion of both death valley and lake tahoe .  FTP  -- name this western state home to area 51 , carson city , and las vegas .
159003 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| dev ||| it was explorers of this nation who discovered the marquesas islands in the pacific , first rounded cape horn at the southern tip of africa , first reached india by sea , and first claimed brazil for a european nation .  FTP  -- name this small , seafaring country on the west of the iberian peninsula .
176460 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| this island 's most prominent geographical feature is the finger-like karpass peninsula , which extends north and east to cape apostolos andreas . its most important port is famagusta , while other cities include limassol and larnaca .  FTP  -- name this third-largest mediterranean island , whose northern part has been controlled since 1974 by turkey .
176856 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| in this novel , great britain has been renamed `` airstrip one '' to emphasize its role in the conflict with eastasia and eurasia with whom , the ministry of truth assures the population , `` we have always been at war. ``  FTP  -- name this george orwell novel in which big brother watches you .
222515 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| this novel 's protagonist receives a note from a mechanic reading , `` i love you , '' and is given a book by emmanuel goldstein . it relates life under `` ingsoc '' , an ideology that encourages doublethink via newspeak . big brother watches over winston smith in --  FTP  -- what george orwell novel
219410 ||| Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| this quantity measures a system 's energy that exists as random , thermal motion that can not be harnessed to do useful work . it is symbolized s and , in a closed system , can not decrease according to the second law of thermodynamics .  FTP  -- name this measure of a system 's disorder .
187990 ||| History ||| Quakers ||| train ||| the american elias hicks helped split this religious group in the 1830s ; it was founded by margaret fell and george fox in england in the 1640s . they often lack full-time clergy and are known as `` friends. `` william penn , the founder of pennsylvania , was a member of --  FTP  -- what sect
141220 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| it was preceded by police clashes with stikers at the mccormick harvester plant . it was followed by the condemnation of eight to death , three of which had their sentences were commuted by illinois governor peter altgeld .  FTP  -- name this 1886 riot , where a bomb thrown during a labor rally killed seven .
155875 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| in 1929 karl bonhoeffer and paul harteck showed that this gas was a mixture of two types of molecules , denoted by the prefixes ortho and para . based on the greek words for `` maker of water , '' it is the most common element in the universe .  FTP  -- name this lightest element .
141596 ||| Other ||| Wales ||| dev ||| it contains the brecon beacons , snowdonia , and pembrokeshire coast national parks , and the menai strait separates its mainland portion from the island of anglesey . bordering the cardigan and liverpool bays and the st. george 's and bristol channels , this is --  FTP  -- what region of great britain whose capital is cardiff
131349 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| the indianapolis museum of art acquired 101 of this man 's works in november 1998 ; most , such as christmas night and still life with profile of laval , come from his stint in pont-aven , where he formulated synthetism .  FTP  -- name this french post-impressionist whose most vibrant paintings were done in tahiti .
155437 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| by the 1890s this nation , anxious for colonies in africa , had established bases on the red sea and in somaliland . its inward push resulted in the battle of aduwa , the only defeat of a european army by african forces .  FTP  -- name this country that returned to conquer ethiopia under mussolini .
137935 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| in 1872 , he painted a simple portrait of the writer thomas carlyle , which resembled his earlier , most famous portrait . in 1874 , he painted a falling rocket , which he titled nocturne in black and gold .  FTP  -- what american expatriate created arrangement in black and gray : the artist 's mother
153140 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| john ruskin described this artist 's work as `` a pot of paint in the public 's face. `` the artist was awarded one farthing in the subsequent libel suit .  FTP  -- name this american painter of nocturne in black and gold : falling rocket , as well as a celebrated portrait of his mother .
163109 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| the highest of this nation 's 50-odd volcanoes is mount apo , while mount mayon rises above the albay gulf on its largest island . in 1991 this country was devastated by the eruption of mount pinatubo . palawan , mindanao , and luzon are islands in --  FTP  -- what asian archipelago whose capital is manila
221863 ||| Literature ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| this man 's sight was restored by the rising sun after he was blinded by king oenopion , the father of his beloved merope . he went to crete to live with artemis , and in some stories was killed by scorpio .  FTP  -- what hunter from greek myth names a constellation that contains a belt
150867 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| this 1958 play focuses on the youngers , a working-class family in chicago striving to realize their collective dreams of a better life . winner of the new york drama critics circle award , its title is taken from langston hughes ' poem `` the dream deferred. ``  FTP  -- name this play by lorraine hansberry .
131449 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| it exports military equipment , including g-5 artillery and rooivalk helicopters , but has announced plans to spend $ 5 billion on foreign arms , requiring that some be assembled locally in order to cut this country 's 33 % unemployment rate .  FTP  -- name this republic now at peace with neighboring namibia and swaziland .
146267 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| dev ||| although he was the son of a prussian minister , he rejected christianity as decadent and railed against its `` slave morality. `` he hoped to find a single `` superman '' who would rise above the rest of civilization through his `` will to power. ``  FTP  -- name this outspoken 19th century german philosopher .
125784 ||| Literature ||| Alan Paton ||| train ||| his second most popular work deals with the sexless marriage of pieter van vlaanderen and his lust for a black villager . his most popular describes the killing of arthur jarvis and the injustice of the south african courts .  FTP  -- who is this author of too late the phalarope and cry , the beloved country
213033 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| brushfires in this island 's east kalimantan province , exacerbated by slash-and-burn land clearing and drought , have emerged again . pollution worse than last year 's may endanger malaysia 's hosting of the commonwealth games and has put renewed pressure on indonesia to stop burning on --  FTP  -- what island , the world 's third-largest
164088 ||| Other ||| Frank Gehry ||| dev ||| this man 's design for the peter b. lewis building in cleveland was criticized for avalanches off its roof after high snowfall . a different problem , excessive reflected and focused heat , forced the 2005 sandblasting of his walt disney concert hall in los angeles .  FTP  -- name this architect of the guggenheim bilbao .
159170 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| willa and edwin muir first translated some of this man 's works into english , including the one in which frau grubach 's tenant joseph k spends his life fighting an unknown charge . many of his works were published posthumously by max brod .  FTP  -- name this author of the trial and `` metamorphosis. ``
219231 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| this character is reading out of africa when he is bothered by ackley . his brother allie died of leukemia , and he lives with stradlater in ossenburger hall , but fails four of his subjects at pencey prep .  FTP  -- name this main character of j. d. salinger 's the catcher in the rye .
155189 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| while karl marx argued that religious ideas were the product of certain economic conditions , this sociologist claimed the opposite : certain economic systems , especially thriving free-market commerce , resulted from religious traditions , particularly calvinism .  FTP  -- name this german known for his 1906 work the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
164902 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| dev ||| in his famed `` freiburg address , '' he denounced the prussian junker aristocracy as historically obsolete . he rejected the theories of marx and his best-known work suggested that capitalist institutions succeeded because of an ascetic ideal .  FTP  -- name this german sociologist and author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
186832 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| a flute solo opens this composer 's prelude to the afternoon of a faun . his suite bergamasque for piano is best known for its third movement . `` dialogue between wind and waves '' is the last section of his orchestral work la mer .  FTP  -- name this french composer of clair de lune .
128920 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| in 1623 , seven years after his death , john heminges and henry condell compiled 36 of his works -- missing only pericles , prince of tyre -- into the first folio .  FTP  -- name this english playwright , whose identity has been the subject of debate between the `` stratfordians '' and `` anti-stratfordians. ``
140503 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| his so-called `` apocrypha '' includes a yorkshire tragedy , thomas , lord cromwell , fair em , the miller 's daughter of manchester , and arden of feversham .  FTP  -- identify this poet who probably wrote none of the above plays , which were nevertheless included in the 1664 third folio of his works .
150419 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| in 1792 beethoven moved to vienna in hopes of studying with mozart . unfortunately , mozart had just died , so beethoven hooked up with an older man .  FTP  -- name the austrian composer , nicknamed `` papa , '' who found time to tutor in between writing 106 symphonies and dozens of string quartets .
134252 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| he saw history as made up of culture periods , each the expression of a dominant spirit or idea . after fulfilling its purpose , the period is confronted by another contradictory idea or set of values .  FTP  -- name this early 19th-century german philosopher whose historical dialectic proceeded from thesis through antithesis to synthesis .
135396 ||| Science:Physics ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| the poynting type of this characterizes an electromagnetic wave , while its unit varieties are often designated i , j , and k. they can be added graphically by the parallelogram method and multiplied using cross products . velocity and displacement are examples of --  FTP  -- what term for a quantity with both magnitude and direction
219627 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| dev ||| this author wrote that `` in me she has drowned a young girl '' in her poem `` mirror . '' her anthology ariel was published two years after her 1963 suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning .  FTP  -- name this wife of ted hughes who wrote about esther greenwood in the autobiographical the bell jar .
134389 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| the generalization of binomial series to non-integral exponents , the law of hydrodynamic resistance , the first example of thin-film interference fringes , the reflecting telescope , and the three laws of motion .  FTP  -- what english scientist invented or discovered all of these things , along with the universal law of gravitation and the calculus
173960 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| this woolsthorpe-born author of hypothesis of light claimed light was made up of corpuscles that acclerated toward denser media , causing refraction . he also developed the binomial theorem , and disputed with gottfried leibniz over the invention of calculus .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century scientist whose principia mathematica contained his three laws of motion .
139818 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| the affinity version is used to separate protein extracts . the gas version is often paired with mass spectrometry . the thin-layer version used by organic chemistry students utilizes plates coated with silica .  FTP  -- name this analytical technique whose name comes from the colors observed when separating the components of chlorophyll on absorbent paper .
188572 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| measuring the radial velocity of stars is done using the light-specific form of this effect which produces red and blue shifts . it is a frequency change due to the motion of a source of waves .  FTP  -- name this effect that causes the pitch of a train 's whistle to drop as it passes .
166241 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| this man 's opera gloriana was written for the coronation of elizabeth ii , and he adapted herman melville in billy budd . a war requiem and the young person 's guide to the orchestra are by --  FTP  -- which english composer whose surname is a homophone for the `` great '' island of his birth
214704 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| this figure 's head floated to lesbos after he was torn apart by maenads . earlier , this argonaut had neutralized the sirens . hades promised him he could have his wife back if he did n't look back at her as they left the underworld .  FTP  -- name this musician and husband of eurydice .
134513 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| following his marriage to the aristocratic jenny von westphalen , he went to paris in 1843 , where he began a lifelong collaboration with the son of a wealthy factory owner and became interested in socialist ideas .  FTP  -- name this well-connected thinker who nevertheless attacked the bourgeoisie in such works as the communist manifesto .
164498 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| train ||| this greek goddess bathed annually in the well of canathus to restore her virginity . in the iliad , she sends athena to try and prevent achilles from angering agamemnon . she also unsuccessfully sent two serpents to kill the infant heracles .  FTP  -- name this mother of hephaestus and ares and wife of zeus .
155855 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| this reagent will convert alkenes into carbonyls . a pale blue , extremely toxic gas , it is produced by recombination of nitrogen and organic oxides in exhaust fumes or by passing electric current through air .  FTP  -- name this triatomic gas normally found in the upper atmosphere , where it serves a protective purpose .
130149 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| it maintains the secondary structure of proteins , occurs between bases in the chains of dna , and accounts for the unusual properties of water , such as its relatively high boiling point .  FTP  -- name this dipole-dipole attraction caused by the interaction between electronegative atoms , mediated by an atom of element number one .
221694 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| in one of this author 's stories , a mother tells her son paul that luck `` causes you to have money . '' this author of `` the rocking-horse winner '' also wrote about oliver mellors , a gamekeeper who has an affair with constance .  FTP  -- what british novelist wrote lady chatterley 's lover
128261 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| the first step in the refining of this metal is the bayer process , which removes iron oxide impurities . the next step was developed independently in 1886 by two scientists -- charles martin hall of the u.s. and paul heroult of france .  FTP  -- name this light metallic element found in the ore bauxite .
150106 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| dev ||| although it is the third-most-abundant element in the earth 's crust , it was not isolated until 1825 because of its reactivity and the difficulty of separating out the pure metal .  FTP  -- name this element first isolated by hans oersted , which is now produced by the hall-heroult process , from the ore bauxite .
216239 ||| Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| this metal , which has largely replaced copper in power lines , has only one stable isotope , isotope 27 . its main oxidation state is +3 , and it 's found in the mineral orthoclase . bauxite is the primary ore of --  FTP  -- what lightweight metal used in soda cans with atomic symbol al
181489 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| dev ||| this book of the bible depicts the raising of tabitha from the dead . it also shows the deaths of ananias and sapphira after both lied to peter , and the conversion of paul on the way to damascus .  FTP  -- name this book attributed to saint luke , the fifth of the new testament .
184590 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| dev ||| cytochrome c , when released from this organelle , helps initiate apoptosis . the chemiosmotic hypothesis describes the function of this organelle , while endosymbiotic theory suggests rickettsia are related to this organelle which has dna that in animals is only inherited maternally .  FTP  -- name this organelle that uses oxidative phosphorylation to generate atp .
167870 ||| Other ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| the author of this novel studied sixteen real-life cases in which a poor boy murders his pregnant girlfriend so that he can marry a rich girl . the novel appeared in 1925 and depicts the rise and fall of clyde griffiths as he plots against roberta alden .  FTP  -- name this novel by theodore dreiser .
134253 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| unlike spinoza and descartes , who believed in one and two universal substances , respectively , he believed in infinite number of them , the indestructible monads that were made up of thought or force .  FTP  -- name the german philosopher and mathematician , who along with postulating monads invented the calculus independently of newton .
222386 ||| Literature ||| China ||| train ||| this nation 's `` 4 great classical novels '' include journey to the west and dream of the red chamber . the 2012 nobel prize in literature was awarded to an author from this country , the homeland of earlier nobel-winner gao xingjian . the i ching is a classic of --  FTP  -- what asian nation
136619 ||| Other ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| in july 1999 , labor party activist tarsem king was sworn in as baron of west bromwich , making him the first member of this religion to serve in britain 's house of lords . born in the punjab , king reads the adi granth as an adherent of --  FTP  -- what faith founded by nanak
134757 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| scholars have discovered no links between the languages of this island 's now extinct natives and other language families of the world . those natives were moved to flinders island in the 1830s , with truganini , the last full-blooded one , dying in 1876 .  FTP  -- what australian island is most famous for its devils
220513 ||| Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| urbain le verrier predicted the position of this planet whose `` scooter '' may be a plume from a deeper cloud deck . its high winds -- the solar system 's fastest -- have led to persistent features like the great dark spot . the moon triton orbits --  FTP  -- what furthest planet from the sun
222397 ||| Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| when voyager 2 visited this body in 1989 it detected a fast-moving white cloud dubbed `` scooter . '' it is 30 astronomical units from the sun and has methane traces in its atmosphere , which accounts for its blue hue . the eighth planet is --  FTP  -- what body named for a roman sea god
130883 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| dev ||| this author `` lived in a pretty how town / , '' but now , like one of his famous poetry subjects , he 's `` defunct. ``  FTP  -- name this american creator of the play him , noted for his unusual syntax and grammar and the almost complete lack of punctuation in his poems .
221608 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| the french military detained this american poet for several months , inspiring his novel the enormous room . he also wrote about a conscientious objector in `` i sing of olaf glad and big . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town , '' who often avoided capitalization .
130351 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| in october 1998 this country held elections for its 86-seat assembly of experts , but an oversight board prevented most moderates from running by rejecting them as `` theologically incompetent. `` that religious assembly appoints the shiite cleric who serves as the supreme leader of --  FTP  -- what nation whose titular president is centrist mohammed khatami
136433 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| dev ||| only in its 4-isotope form will the i and ii phases of this element coexist with vapor at its lambda point , as its 3-isotope form will not form the superfluidic ii-phase .  FTP  -- name this light element whose properties make it an unusual noble gas , and which you might use to float balloons .
125469 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in 1830 he wrote in his diary : `` my election as president of the united states was not half so gratifying. `` he took his seat in the house of representatives in 1831 and served for 17 years .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts statesman , the only president to later serve in the house .
162077 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| he was nicknamed `` old man eloquent '' for his debating ability as a congressman from 1830 to 1848 . earlier , he was the principal beneficiary of the so-called `` corrupt bargain '' in the 1824 election .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts politician , the first son of a president also to become president .
156685 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| in relativistic calculations it equals the increase in mass times the speed of light squared . its rotational component equals one-half the moment of inertia times the angular velocity squared . its translational component is simply one-half the mass times the velocity squared .  FTP  -- name this energy a body possesses because of its motion .
131547 ||| Other ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| later impressionists were influenced by this painter 's 1844 work showing a lighted train crossing a bridge while enveloped in veils of blue and gold , which he titled rain , steam , and speed .  FTP  -- name this british artist , also famous for landscapes and more violent works such as the slave ship .
153651 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| dev ||| his political philosophy reflected a view of man as by nature a selfish animal at constant war with other men . states were created , he supposed , to give some security to lives which were otherwise `` nasty , brutish , and short. ``  FTP  -- name this 17th-century english philosopher and author of leviathan .
213695 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| this man wrote a novel in which the title character befriends dain waris after he travels to the east out of shame at abandoning the patna , a sinking ship . in another work , marlow tracks down the rogue ivory agent kurtz .  FTP  -- name this author of lord jim and heart of darkness .
225667 ||| Earth Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| these entities can contain deep tunnels called `` moulins '' , and they create winding ridges dubbed `` eskers . '' the maximum extent of one can be inferred from its terminal moraine , and cracks within them , dubbed `` crevasses , '' occur at icefalls .  FTP  -- name these enormous rivers of ice .
128887 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| dev ||| on september 24 , 1996 , his 100th birthday , a life-sized statue of this man was unveiled in st. paul , minnesota , where he wrote the romantic egoist , and frances kroll ring typed the last tycoon .  FTP  -- name this jazz age author of tender is the night and the great gatsby .
213518 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this man wrote about rosalind connage , who has an affair with amory blaine , in his first novel , this side of paradise . in another novel , a green light shines from the east egg dock of daisy buchanan .  FTP  -- name this american author who created jay gatz in the great gatsby .
145344 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| dev ||| this princeton professor 's only play to date was 1986 's dreaming emmett . her more famous novelistic creations include jadine and son , violet and joe trace , and the former slave sethe . born chloe wofford --  FTP  -- name the writer who created these characters in tar baby , jazz , and beloved .
155664 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| dev ||| the title character is reminiscent of ahasuerus , the famous `` wandering jew , '' a touch that was suggested by wordsworth . that narrator stops at a wedding and feels compelled to tell a guest about the murder he committed in the antarctic ocean .  FTP  -- name this nautical masterpiece of samuel taylor coleridge .
216206 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| the pseudonym used for this book 's first edition , webster ford , titles its last entry . set in a small midwestern town with many secrets , it begins with `` john ballard '' and lists 244 entries , including lucinda matlock 's .  FTP  -- name this collection of epitaphs by edgar lee masters .
155615 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| this novella was based on the author 's 1890 voyage on the roi des belges from stanley falls to leopoldville , carrying the gravely ill georges klein , a company agent in africa . that trip up the congo was fictionalized in 1902 as --  FTP  -- what joseph conrad work about the search for mr. kurtz
225636 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| between 1883 and 1893 , this man rose from apprentice to head draftsman at the chicago firm of adler & amp ; sullivan . he worked in a studio at his home , taliesin , and designed a residence for the kaufmann family that stretches over a river .  FTP  -- name this architect of fallingwater .
160077 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| dev ||| his rival as a pianist was sigismond thalberg , and their rivalry culminated in a `` shoot-out '' at a paris salon on march 31 , 1837 , an event billed as `` rome versus carthage. ``  FTP  -- name this hungarian virtuoso and composer , creator of works such as the faust and dante symphonies .
151811 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this american poet 's verse is reminiscent of william carlos williams . his `` bardic improvisations '' are largely drawn from experiences with hallucinogenic drugs , visions inspired by william blake , and the teachings of zen buddhism .  FTP  -- name this poet who died in 1997 , the author of the beat classic howl .
219673 ||| Other ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| this man sculpted a monkey gripping a dying slave 's shin in a work for pope julius ii 's tomb . after another work was misattributed to cristoforo solari , he signed that sculpture in st. peter 's basilica of jesus lying on mary 's lap .  FTP  -- name this italian creator of the piet\`a .
220490 ||| Other ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| this artist relied on a mistranslation in the vulgate when he sculpted horns on moses ' head . his tomb for pope julius ii was to include the dying slave . he designed the dome of st. peter 's , which houses his piet\`a .  FTP  -- name this artist who painted the sistine chapel ceiling .
154247 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| in 1969 this pulitzer prize-winner ran for mayor of new york , two years after he had been jailed during the 1967 peace demonstrations in washington , d.c. that experience led to his work the armies of the night .  FTP  -- name this author of the executioner 's song and the naked and the dead .
148408 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| they are the only particles to have world lines oriented at 45 degrees on minkowski diagrams . this special trajectory comes from having their momentum directly proportional to their energy , indicating that their rest mass is zero .  FTP  -- name these massless particles that transmit the electromagnetic force and are also responsible for vision .
220772 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this emperor 's advisor burrus may have been poisoned , and his own death was followed by the year of the four emperors . adopted by his uncle claudius , he built the domus aurea after an ad 64 event cleared its space .  FTP  -- name this emperor said to have fiddled while rome burned .
130879 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| he was called the `` wicked wasp of twickenham '' because he so viciously attacked his peers , such as joseph addison , whom he ridiculed in his epistle to doctor arbuthnot .  FTP  -- name this english poet of an essay on criticism , an essay on man , and the rape of the lock .
220932 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this composer used a german ballad as the basis of his cantata the black knight . a `` hidden theme '' connects his enigma variations , while `` land of hope and glory '' is part of a work often played at graduations .  FTP  -- name this british composer of the pomp and circumstance marches .
215553 ||| Other ||| Paris ||| train ||| one island in this city is in georges seurat 's sunday afternoon , and camille pissarro painted its opera avenue . its nightlife is seen in a bar at the folies-berg\'ere and at the moulin rouge .  FTP  -- name this city home to edgar degas , also seen in henri rousseau 's 1898 eiffel tower .
127905 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| soon after the publication of his best-known novel in 1885 , he read tolstoy and converted to socialism ; horrified by the `` civic murder '' of the haymarket anarchists , he wrote a hazard of new fortunes .  FTP  -- name this american author who portrayed businessmen more sympathetically in the rise of silas lapham .
171887 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| an infant hermes appears in a surviving fragment of this man 's the tracking satyrs . he led a chorus at athens 's victory celebration after the battle of salamis , but is best known for tragedies such as philoctetes and three set in thebes .  FTP  -- name this author of antigone and oedipus rex .
125446 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| absent from the first continental congress due to illness , this virginian instead wrote his opinions in his a summary view of the rights of british america .  FTP  -- name this man whose tombstone notes his achievements as ambassador , educator and legislator , but has no mention of his presidency from 1801 to 1809 .
159445 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| because his wife laura was jewish , he and his family did not return to italy after traveling to stockholm to receive the 1938 nobel prize for physics ; they continued to america where he became a professor at columbia and , later , chicago .  FTP  -- what scientist created the first self-sustaining uranium chain reaction
124614 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| he wrote 92 plays but was awarded first prize at the festival only four times , the last posthumously for the tetralogy that included bacchae and iphigenia at aulis .  FTP  -- name this dramatist who was frequently parodied in the comedies of aristophanes , and who was overshadowed by his more successful contemporary , sophocles .
176862 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| old man warner believes ending this ritual would be tantamount to living in caves ; its june occurrence means `` corn be heavy soon. `` tessie hutchinson accepts it as part of small-town life until she `` wins '' and is stoned to death .  FTP  -- name this title ritual of a shirley jackson story .
126348 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| after his personal discovery of the writings of sigmund freud , this artist referred to his work as `` hand-painted dream photographs. `` freudian influences extended to film : with luis bu\nuel , he created l'age d'or and un chien andalou .  FTP  -- name this spanish surrealist painter , creator of the persistence of memory .
214831 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| the level of this lake was raised by the irkutsk dam on the angara river . olkhon is an island in this body that receives water from lake kh\ '' ovsg\ '' ol in mongolia . its crescent shape follows an ancient rift valley .  FTP  -- what deepest lake of the world is located in siberia
136803 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| this country 's largest ethnic group , the pathans , slightly outnumber the tajiks and uzbeks within its borders . sunni islam predominates in this nation of 24 million , about one million of whom have fled to neighboring pakistan by way of the khyber pass .  FTP  -- name this nation now under taliban rule .
131574 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| its chinese name is shamo , but we know it by its mongolian name which means , `` rock and gravel debris. `` it denotes the entire , windswept inner mongolian plateau , but specifically refers to an arid , million-square mile region of that plateau .  FTP  -- name this second-largest desert in the world .
164072 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| although agnostic himself , this man dealt with australian totemism in 1912 's the elementary forms of religious life . in an 1897 treatise he argued that religion-based social controls led to a lower suicide rate among catholics than protestants .  FTP  -- name this french sociologist best known for the division of labor in society .
190914 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker argued that there existed two forms of a concept which he divided into mechanical and organic solidarity . in addition to writing the rules for sociological method he described anomie in his work suicide .  FTP  , name this french sociologist and author of the division of labor in society .
223789 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| in this state , timothy russell was convicted in 2013 for stealing from a nonprofit group . russell is a former aide to this state 's governor , whose support of act 10 in 2011 led to a 2012 recall election .  FTP  -- name this state led by scott walker from its capital of madison .
138547 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| in 1968 soviet scientists reported the discovery of polywater , a new form having different properties from ordinary h-2-o . some people were concerned that polywater might induce a change in normal water , turning the oceans solid .  FTP  -- what author anticipated these fears in 1963 by creating ice-nine in the novella cat 's cradle
187081 ||| History ||| Berlin ||| train ||| in a 1963 speech here , john f. kennedy proclaimed that he and all free men were citizens of this city . fifteen years earlier an airlift supplied food to a blockaded part of this city , which split in 1961 between east and west by a wall .  FTP  -- name this capital of germany .
179926 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| he became a senator at the age of 29 in 1806 and became speaker on his first day in the u.s. house in 1811 . a supporter of the american system , he became secretary of state in 1825 via a `` corrupt bargain. ``  FTP  -- name this kentuckian known as `` the great compromiser. ``
214865 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| this character loves susan barton in j. m. coetzee 's novel foe . in his debut novel , he fights wolves in the pyrenees and buys a plantation in brazil . in between , he fights cannibals to free a captive whom he names friday .  FTP  -- name this marooned sailor created by daniel defoe .
133505 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| he maintained that magnetic , electric , and gravitational forces are passed from one body to another through lines of force , which he termed `` fields. ``  FTP  -- name this one-time assistant to sir humphry davy who , independently of joseph henry , discovered induction , the principle behind the electric motor and dynamo .
126082 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| his line connects the circumcenter , orthocenter and centroid of a triangle . his constant is approximately equal to 0.577 , and his function denotes the number of positive integers less than an integer that are not factors of that integer .  FTP  -- identify this swiss mathematician whose final initial names a special transcendental number .
215383 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| during world war i this man was removed as first lord of the admiralty following the failure of the gallipoli campaign . 25 years later , he claimed to have `` nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears , and sweat . ''  FTP  -- name this british prime minister during world war ii .
214532 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| by the sixth year of his presidency , this leader paid off the national debt for the only time in u.s. history . he won the battle of horseshoe bend less than a year before his victory at the battle of new orleans .  FTP  -- name this seventh president , nicknamed `` old hickory . ''
130772 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| dev ||| mrs. moore , whose sympathies pass from islam to hinduism , is to become adela quested 's mother-in-law , but both have bad experiences in the marabar caves . quested 's false accusation that doctor aziz assaulted her inflames british racial prejudice against the natives in --  FTP  -- what e.m. forster novel set in southern asia
214904 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| dev ||| in one of this man 's novels , an unnamed father and son trek to the sea in post-apocalyptic america . in another novel , hitman anton chigurh and sheriff ed bell both pursue llewelyn moss after he steals drug money .  FTP  -- name this author of the road and no country for old men .
225432 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| dev ||| a character in this play says that because he was taught language , he knows only `` how to curse . '' antonio plans to kill the king of naples , while ferdinand falls in love with miranda .  FTP  -- name this play by william shakespeare in which the magician prospero causes the title storm .
128146 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| for a nonrotating one , its radius in kilometers equals three times its mass in solar units . rotating ones are smaller . indirect evidence of their existence has been seen in the x rays emitted from binary stars , such as cygnus x-1 .  FTP  -- name these astronomical singularities that can emit hawking radiation .
129674 ||| History ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| in 1961 the u.s.-backed bay of pigs invasion failed to overthrow cuba 's fidel castro . seven years earlier , the u.s. had had more success overthrowing the communist-oriented government in this other country , led by jacobo arbenz guzm\'an .  FTP  -- in what central american country , mexico 's southern neighbor , did this occur
149508 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| it rises in yellowstone national park and flows southwest through jackson , wyoming . its falls include twin falls and shoshone falls , and it turns in a broad arc before forming the idaho-oregon border , where it passes through hells canyon .  FTP  -- name this major river , the largest tributary of the columbia .
220451 ||| Other ||| Dragon ||| dev ||| an insistent player could kill one of these creatures with bare hands in colossal cave , and bahamut is one in final fantasy . they have `` shouts '' in skyrim , and deathwing is from world of warcraft . zelda 's gleeok is a 3-headed example of --  FTP  -- what creatures that can breathe fire
137136 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| he wrote his first novel in 1958 partly in response to what he saw as inaccurate characterizations of africa and africans by british authors . the book describes the arrival in the late 1800s of european colonizers and missionaries and the effects on ibo society .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author of things fall apart .
157263 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| together with ogden codman jr. , she wrote an 1897 architectural manual called the decoration of houses . in 1907 she moved to france , and six years later divorced her husband edward while publishing the custom of the country .  FTP  -- name this writer who won a pulitzer prize for the age of innocence .
168651 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| this nearly 10,000-square-mile island lies immediately south of the aeolian islands , and its nine provinces include trapani , enna , and agrigento . it is separated from calabria by the strait of messina .  FTP  -- name this largest island of the mediterranean , the site of mount etna and the italian city of palermo .
225545 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| this author wrote about the murder of the clutter family in a 1966 `` true crime '' book based on interviews with the killers . in another work , he wrote about a teenage woman from texas named holly golightly .  FTP  -- name this american author of in cold blood and breakfast at tiffany 's .
133148 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| the year 1895 brought him international fame with the publication of a book of poems , the black riders , as well as other colorfully titled works like the blue hotel , and the bride comes to yellow sky .  FTP  -- name this american author who was most successful with the red badge of courage .
176849 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| a black dog is seen escaping from a grounded russian ship in this novel ; the ship 's crew is missing and its cargo is found to be boxes of dirt from the carpathians .  FTP  -- name this bram stoker novel about a transylvanian count who comes to london to suck its citizens ' blood .
175090 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| mount pentelicus overlooks this battlefield , a plain where the polemarch callimachus and the general miltiades placed their best hoplites on their flanks . those men routed the conscripts facing them and surrounded the elite troops in the persian center .  FTP  -- name this athenian victory associated with an apocryphal story about a 26-mile run .
135359 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| one major assumption about this element is that , in diatomic form , its electrons arrange so that one unpaired electron exists for each atom , allowing paramagnetic behavior , a trait it shows even in its gaseous state .  FTP  -- what element usually manages to divide 16 electrons in such a way between two atoms
155099 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| the friar , the nun , the reeve , the squire , the yeoman , the franklin , the cook , the carpenter , two nuns , the clerk , the miller , the summoner , the parson , and the pardoner are all characters in --  FTP  -- what 14th-century collection of tales by geoffrey chaucer
187230 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| this work 's `` general prologue '' describes a shipman , a franklin , a manciple , a pardoner , a wife of bath and other pilgrims traveling to visit the grave of thomas becket . a portrait of 14th-century english life is found in --  FTP  -- what poetic `` tales '' crafted by geoffrey chaucer
216241 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| in this work , eighth-note chords in g-sharp minor begin a movement called `` the oxcart . '' it includes a recurring `` promenade '' in 5/4 and 6/4 time and concludes with `` the great gate of kiev . ''  FTP  -- name this modest mussorgsky suite depicting painter viktor hartmann 's `` pictures . ''
219083 ||| Chemistry ||| Iron ||| dev ||| this element combines with sulfur to form an ore called pyrite , while its ores with oxygen include hematite . four atoms of it are found in hemoglobin ; it oxidizes to form rust , and carbon is added to it to create the alloy steel .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic symbol fe .
134672 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| the story on which this opera was based was told in 1830 by the countess of montijo , mother of french empress eugenie , to the courtier prosper merim\'ee , who turned it into an 1845 novel of the love of a gypsy for a spanish officer .  FTP  -- name this opera by georges bizet .
214311 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| a character in this opera sings the `` flower song , '' holding a flower given to him by the title character , who sings an haba\nera outside a cigarette factory and dies during the `` toreador song . '' don jos\'e and escamillo both love --  FTP  -- the title gypsy of what georges bizet opera
151340 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| its first performance was delayed by the franco-prussian war . the set and costumes could not be transported from europe , and the premiere did not take place until 1871 .  FTP  -- name this opera in four acts which was not actually written to celebrate the opening of the suez canal , by giuseppe verdi .
152831 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| the first manuscript of thomas carlyle 's french revolution was accidentally burnt while in this man 's keeping . his dissertations and discussions appeared after his chief works , a system of logic and principles of political economy .  FTP  -- name this philosopher and author of the essays `` on liberty '' and `` utilitarianism. ``
163382 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| though sometimes compared to the native american coyote , this being was n't a god , but a jotun , or giant . he had three children : the wolf fenris , the goddess hel , and the serpent jormungand .  FTP  -- balder died as a result of a plot by what trickster of norse myth
133686 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| march 1999 saw its first coalition government since 1946 , as the assassination of vice president lu\'is arga\na led to the impeachment and resignation of his colorado party rival , president ra\'ul cubas grau .  FTP  -- what landlocked south american nation once epitomized stability , if not democracy , during the 35-year dictatorship of alfredo stroessner
171255 ||| History ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| during the 630s , patriarch sophronius surrendered this city to the caliph umar . other conquerors have included general edmund allenby , pharaoh shoshenq i , and nebuchadnezzar ii , the last of whom transported its leading citizens to babylon and burned its temple .  FTP  -- name this capital of ancient judah and modern israel .
159378 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| its para-follicular , or `` c , '' cells produce the calcitonin needed for calcium metabolism . underproduction of its namesake hormone leads to myxedema in adults and cretinism in children . both over- and under-production , though , can lead to goiter .  FTP  -- name this butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that requires iodine .
155566 ||| Literature ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| dev ||| when fans go into davy byrne 's pub on dublin 's duke street and order a glass of burgundy and a gorgonzola sandwich every june 16 , they are celebrating `` bloomsday , '' which honors this novel 's protagonist , leopold bloom .  FTP  -- name this james joyce novel based on homer 's odyssey .
162747 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| dev ||| as governor of massachusetts , he became famous for using the militia to put down a strike by boston police officers . during his five years as president , the dawes plan and the kellogg-briand pact were both passed .  FTP  -- name this 30th president , who took office upon the death of warren harding .
131310 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| translating literally as `` the way of kami , '' a nationalistic form of it was the official state religion from the meiji restoration until world war ii . the chief of the kami was the sun goddess amaterasu .  FTP  -- identify this term that collectively names the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of japan .
185689 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in the iliad , this man and diomedes spy on the trojan forces . he pretended to be insane to avoid going to troy , but once there this man thought up the trojan horse . another epic tells of his journey to his home in ithaca .  FTP  -- name this hero of the odyssey .
138974 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| a successful write-in campaign helped tom ammiano beat out frank jordan for second place in this city 's 1999 mayoral election , setting up a run-off election against the current incumbent . ammiano would become the first openly gay mayor of a major u.s. city if he defeated willie brown in --  FTP  -- what california metropolis
155497 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| dev ||| shortly after her suicide , her husband charles dies of disillusionment , leaving only twelve francs for their orphaned daughter berthe . in life , she had preferred the company of her lovers leon and rodolphe to her daughter anyway .  FTP  -- name this bored romantic country wife , created in 1857 by gustave flaubert .
219528 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| this man wrote an aria sung by the duke of mantua , `` la donna \`e mobile '' , in an opera about gilda and her hunchback father . in another work , radam\`es falls in love with an ethiopian princess held captive in egypt .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of rigoletto and aida .
130278 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| in 1958 he wrote , `` what counts is not the quantity of our goods but the quality of life , '' while admitting that the keynesian reliance on the ever-expanding production of goods had produced a `` great and quite unprecedented affluence. ``  FTP  -- name this canadian-born economist and author of the affluent society .
155182 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| this keynesian 's works include economics and the public purpose and the new industrial state . in his best-known work he advocates government spending to fight unemployment and using more of the nation 's wealth for public services rather than private consumption .  FTP  -- name this canadian-born american economist , author of the affluent society .
169687 ||| Other ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| in his 1996 book , subtitled the humane agenda , he argues that the federal government 's chief responsibility is to foster economic growth .  FTP  -- name this economist , who urges government spending rather than tax relief to spur development , author of the good society , american capitalism , and the affluent society .
138033 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| dev ||| the locals explain their flag in this way : `` hardships are there , but the land is green and the sun shineth. `` this explains the green , the black , representing hardship , and the yellow x representing the sun .  FTP  -- this describes the flag of what caribbean nation whose capital is kingston
158816 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this addict once hired a man in bristol to physically prevent him from entering any druggist 's shop to order laudanum . laudanum contributed to much of his best work , including a famous poem describing ice-caves , an abyssinian dulcimer player , and a pleasure-dome in xanadu .  FTP  -- who wrote `` kubla khan ''
220995 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| a documentary filmed in this nation describes the second battle of swat ; the main character of that film lent her name to its national youth peace prize . that 15-year-old girl , malala yousafzai , was shot in the head in --  FTP  -- what nation led by asif ali zardari , a rival of india
136446 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| despite their name , they can be classified as neutral nonpolar , neutral polar , or even basic . a carboxyl group on one joins covalently with an amino group in another to form a peptide bond .  FTP  -- threonine , valine , glycine , and aspartic acid are examples of what building blocks of proteins
136185 ||| Literature ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| their mythological supreme trinity was unusual in including two women , menrva and uni , with uni 's consort tinia completing the triad . tinia was later superseded by voltumna , and all were copied or merged with greek equivalents by the romans who supplanted their culture .  FTP  -- name these early inhabitants of italy .
125717 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| in 1867 she became editor of merry 's museum , a magazine for girls . that same year , a publisher urged her to write a book , and she created the story of four sisters growing up in a new england town .  FTP  -- name this creator of the march family in little women .
145343 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| she wrote potboilers under the name a. m. barnard , and the novels a modern mephistopheles and moods . she first gained fame with a collection of letters written while a nurse during the civil war , hospital sketches .  FTP  -- name this author of good wives , jo 's boys , and little women .
153525 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| the high school in the movie clueless is named for her father , amos bronson , a well-known scholar in concord , massachusetts . her whole family , however , lived in poverty until royalties started rolling in for her autobiographical 1868 novel about the march sisters .  FTP  -- name this author of little women .
221483 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| this author published behind a mask under the pen name a. m. barnard , and wrote about tending wounded civil war soldiers in hospital sketches . this woman is best known for a work focusing on the sisters beth , meg , amy , and jo march .  FTP  -- name this author of little women .
225454 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| this author satirized one of her father 's projects in the work `` transcendental wild oats '' . she described her experience as a civil war nurse in `` hospital sketches , '' and wrote a novel in which laurie eventually marries amy instead of jo march .  FTP  -- name this author of little women .
134629 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| three ethnic enclaves in this city were the sites of bombings in the spring of 1999 : brixton , which is heavily black ; brick lane , the heart of the bangladeshi community ; and old compton street , the site of several gay bars .  FTP  -- name this world capital on the river thames .
154631 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| the chittagong hills are in its east , but most of this nation 's 125 million people live in its low alluvial plains . the brahmaputra and ganges rivers merge near its capital of dhaka , and flooding kills thousands every monsoon season here .  FTP  -- name this nation known as east pakistan until 1971 .
167632 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| this country , less than half the area of japan , has just as many people . despite that , it has only two cities with over a million people , one of them being chittagong .  FTP  -- name this nation largely composed of a giant river delta complex wedged in between myanmar and india .
170830 ||| History ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| its independence followed the election of the awami league led by sheikh mujibur rahman . after civil war began in 1971 , it was supported by india , but its independence was not officially recognized by its former country until the presidency of zulfikar ali bhutto .  FTP  -- name this country once called east pakistan .
220487 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| this greek god and his uncle were forced to build the walls of troy for laomedon . this nephew of poseidon threw the discus that killed hyacinthus , and he pursued the nymph daphne until she turned into a laurel tree .  FTP  -- name this brother of artemis , the god of light and music .
127633 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| dev ||| this british politician 's half-brother shared the nobel peace prize for negotiating the locarno treaties . he may have won a nobel himself for a pivotal 1938 agreement he brokered , had germany been satisfied with taking just the sudetenland .  FTP  -- name this prime minister , the architect of appeasement at the munich conference .
159605 ||| Literature ||| Russia ||| train ||| a recurring archetype in this country 's 19th-century literature was the `` superfluous man , '' exemplified by eugene onegin and prince myshkin , the latter of whom appears in the 1869 novel the idiot .  FTP  -- name this european country whose literature includes `` the diary of a superfluous man '' by ivan turgenev .
164393 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| his company became the trupe de monsieur after impressing louis xiv , who also gave him the palais-royal . the king also interceded when the catholic church , smarting over his play about religious hypocrisy , refused to bury him after his 1673 death onstage .  FTP  -- who wrote the imaginary invalid and the aforementioned tartuffe
185459 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| one of this artist 's paintings shows a man in a white suit next to a pool table under a hanging lamp . another depicts the swirling nocturnal skyline of the village of saint-r\'emy .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist of the night cafe and the starry night who cut off part of his ear .
136042 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| her first work of fiction was the collection scenes of clerical life , but she first attracted wide attention for her next work , an 1859 tale of a carpenter who falls in love with the superficial hetty sorrel .  FTP  -- name this author of adam bede , whose real name was mary ann evans .
137460 ||| Science:Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| in its presence , the muscle protein myosin contracts , and it also helps activate amino acids , a necessary step in the synthesis of protein .  FTP  -- name this important coenzyme , the immediate source of energy for the mechanical work performed by muscle , which is distinguished by its three energy-rich phosphate groups .
213465 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| this man described a seven-day cruise in `` a supposedly fun thing i 'll never do again '' and wrote the essay `` up , simba '' about john mccain 's 2000 presidential bid . his novels include the broom of the system and the pale king .  FTP  -- name this author of infinite jest .
213886 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| this river 's largest tributary is the green river , and the modern salton sea was created by its flooding . its water no longer reaches the gulf of california since the hoover dam blocks it to form lake mead . the glen canyon dam is on --  FTP  -- what river that formed the grand canyon
134121 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| dev ||| this author , the 12th of 13 children , wrote three novels about the character of frank cowperwood : the financier , the titan , and the stoic . a better-known work , however , is based on a real-life murder by drowning .  FTP  -- name this 20th century american author of an american tragedy .
153175 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| its krabi province is home to four national parks , including mukoh phi phi and mu koh lanta , all found on the west coast of its isthmus of kra .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian country , which also boasts the korat plateau , the chao phraya river , and cities changmai and bangkok .
213862 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| this author used his experience in burma to write the essay `` shooting an elephant . '' one of his novels is set on an island called airstrip one , while another sees the construction of a windmill and ends with pigs behaving like humans .  FTP  -- name this author of 1984 and animal farm .
135405 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| they come in three flavors -- tau , muon , and electron -- and their antiparticles are emitted when neutrons decay into protons . first detected in 1956 , they had been postulated through momentum and energy arguments by wolfgang pauli .  FTP  -- what are these elementary particles whose name means `` little neutral ones ''
126078 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Mars ||| train ||| in a december 1997 article in nature magazine , a georgia tech study reported that the microscopic wormlike objects were merely fractured crystals , refuting an earlier announcement by nasa that alh84001 -- found in antarctica 's allan hills -- contained `` nanofossils. ``  FTP  -- this potato-sized meteorite is known to have come from what planet
167111 ||| Other ||| Neutron ||| dev ||| when isolated by themselves , these particles have a half-life of approximately ten minutes . thus , if the deuterium bottleneck had not been overcome , no primordial elements heavier than hydrogen would have formed at the big bang .  FTP  -- name this nuclear particle which decays to a proton , electron , and neutrino .
169754 ||| Other ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| for the 450th anniversary of his death in 1996 , his hometown of eisleben displayed his deathmask , as well as a chicken recipe from the menu of his 1525 marriage to katharina von bora .  FTP  -- name this german priest , professor at the university of wittenberg , and leader of the protestant reformation .
216214 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| one symbol in this novel is the use of face paint by a faction whose belief in the `` beast '' leads them to ignore the signal fire . simon is murdered after hallucinating a talk with a pig 's head on a stick .  FTP  -- name this william golding novel about shipwrecked british schoolboys .
225197 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| characters in this novel vote on the question of whether ghosts might be real after simon suggests that `` the beast '' is `` only us . '' jack leads `` hunters '' who steal piggy 's glasses in this novel . stranded british schoolboys descend into violence in --  FTP  -- what novel by william golding
134306 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| with phenol , it forms bakelite , and with melamine , it polymerizes to form the melamine polymer series . with urea , it also polymerizes , forming the uf series .  FTP  -- name this compound of formula hcho , useful not only in plastic manufacturing , but also for the preservation of dissected frogs .
214990 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| dev ||| this country was the only one in the eu to avoid a 2009 recession . its 2011 election saw the catholic law and justice party , or pis , fail to unseat prime minister donald tusk . before dying in a 2010 plane crash , president lech kaczy\'nski led --  FTP  -- what nation with capital warsaw
143137 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| they are often used to evaluate mathematical expressions in postfix notation because numbers can be simply pushed onto this data structure and operators can be evaluated by popping the last two values off of it and pushing the result back on .  FTP  -- name this kind of `` last in first out '' data structure .
129093 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| he worked on the journal combat for the french resistance during world war ii . after his death , his short stories were collected in exile and the kingdom . in 1942 , he published two of his most crucial works , the myth of sisyphus and the stranger .  FTP  -- name this french writer .
153419 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| he fought the persians twice-at marathon in 490 bc , where he was wounded , and again ten years later when xerxes invaded . he wrote the persians once-probably about 472 bc , when it was first performed .  FTP  -- name this foremost greek dramatist whose other tragedies include the suppliant women and the oresteia .
220494 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| one work by this man is about reverend hooper 's decision to wear a title object ; another describes a faded rose that blooms thanks to water from the fountain of youth . `` the minister 's black veil '' and `` dr. heidegger 's experiment '' appear in --  FTP  -- what american 's twice-told tales
159061 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| joseph conrad 's character nostromo had been one of this man 's `` thousand '' who , in 1860 , forced 20,000 enemy regulars to surrender in palermo . they went on to overthrow the kingdom of naples that same year .  FTP  -- name this fighter for italian unification and leader of the red shirts .
129551 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| he resigned in 1969 , following defeat in a constitutional reform referendum . eleven years earlier he had come out of retirement during a time of crisis over algeria , becoming the first president of the fifth republic .  FTP  -- name this french statesman , the leader during world war ii of the free french forces .
162928 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| its highest mountains are in the leibnitz and doerfel ranges near its south pole , several of which exceed four miles in height . more famous , though , are its valleys , such as the sea of rains and the sea of tranquility , visited in 1969 .  FTP  -- name this natural satellite of earth .
219943 ||| Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| one theory of the formation of this body is the `` big splash . '' its `` terrae '' , like arabia terra , are contrasted with its basaltic `` maria '' like the sea of tranquility . its gravitational interaction with earth causes the tides .  FTP  -- name this only natural satellite visited by humans .
163964 ||| Social_Science ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| the pens\'ees contain this man 's argument that since there is no penalty for believing in god if he does n't exist , but there is for disbelieving if he does , it is a better `` bet '' to believe .  FTP  -- name this french thinker whose name is also attached to a mathematical triangle .
216233 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this composer published the double fugue he used to end his string quartet no . 13 separately as grosse fuge . `` by the brook '' is the second movement of his sixth symphony , the `` pastoral . ''  FTP  -- name this german composer whose ninth symphony ends with the `` ode to joy . ''
221446 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this composer used the motif g-g-g-e flat to open one of his symphonies , and he adapted a poem by friedrich schiller for the choral part of another symphony . symphony no . 5 in c minor is by --  FTP  -- what german composer who wrote the `` ode to joy '' movement when almost completely deaf
158127 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| this intrinsic angular momentum of a particle is independent of its motion . it determines whether a particle is classified as a boson or a fermion , and for electrons it is specified by the fourth quantum number .  FTP  -- name this quantity that , for an electron , can be either plus or minus one-half .
132618 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| his final opera was to have been the first of five that he was to compose for the paris op\'era , but after the revolution of 1830 , the new french government set aside the contract .  FTP  -- name this italian whose comic operas included the barber of seville and whose last opera was william tell .
134695 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| dev ||| upon stalin 's death , he was commissioned by the communist party to paint stalin 's portrait , but having never seen him , he painted the father of his lover , fran\ , coise gilot .  FTP  -- name this painter whose communist sympathies were largely based in anti-fascism , especially after the events of guernica .
186867 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| this artist showed a man kidnapping a baby and a horse drowning in a work based on a spanish civil war bombing . another work shows a man with a bent head playing an instrument and comes from his blue period .  FTP  -- name this artist of guernica , and the old guitarist , a cubist .
147038 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| in 1997 this element was found to be a superconductor at 17 kelvins and extremely high pressure , a property it shares with the elements below it , selenium and tellurium . its many allotropes tend to form amorphous structures as well as eight-member rings .  FTP  -- name this member of group 16 once called brimstone .
159554 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| dev ||| he attained notoriety by waving a 205-name list during a speech in wheeling , west virginia . four years later , his moment had passed and the senate voted to censure him for his conduct as chair of the subcommittee on investigations .  FTP  -- name this republican from wisconsin known for his fervid opposition to communism .
171853 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| he was speaking to the republican women 's club in the mcclure hotel in wheeling , west virginia on february 9 , 1950 , when he claimed to hold 205 names of state department employees who were `` card-carrying communists. ``  FTP  -- name this wisconsin senator later censured for his conduct in investigations of un-american activities .
155450 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| dev ||| it is commonly divided into five phases : the bohemian , palatinate , danish , swedish , and french . partly a religious war among catholics , calvinists , and lutherans , it was also a political war against the habsburgs .  FTP  -- name this series of conflicts that ended with the 1648 peace of westphalia .
169019 ||| Other ||| Thirty Years' War ||| dev ||| it ended when the forces of louis ii de conde defeated the spanish army in the french town of lens ; it began when protestant members of the bohemian parliament threw two catholic officers out a window in prague .  FTP  -- name this european war which lasted from 1618 to 1648 , as its name suggests .
129987 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Spenser ||| train ||| his passion for a young lady known only as rosalind inspired his best-known collection of sonnets , amoretti , published in 1595 . his passion for the patronage of queen elizabeth inspired his famed epic poem in six books .  FTP  -- name this english poet who died in 1599 before completing his epic the faerie queene .
216186 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| this nation 's city of sabha is the historic capital of its fezzan region . it is indented by the gulf of sidra , on whose shore is the city of sirte , the final loyalist stronghold during a 2011 civil war . between algeria and egypt is --  FTP  -- what nation home to benghazi and tripoli
188003 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| before this man 's execution , he said that `` the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood. `` a group called the secret six supported his plan to seize a federal arsenal and provoke a slave rebellion .  FTP  -- name this leader of an 1859 raid on harpers ferry .
221401 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| the `` secret six '' sent funds to this man who wrote `` the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood '' before he was hanged in 1859 . he ordered the pottawatomie massacre during `` bleeding kansas . ''  FTP  -- name this abolitionist who raided the harpers ferry arsenal .
219234 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| the olentangy river , a tributary of the scioto , lies in this u.s. state . this state 's other rivers include the maumee , great miami , and cuyahoga , and it lies between a namesake river and lake erie .  FTP  -- name this state whose main cities are columbus , cincinnati , and cleveland .
127459 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| when this state was organized as a territory , three-quarters of its population was located in just one city . the year was 1861 , and everyone was rushing into virginia city to be near the newly discovered comstock lode .  FTP  -- name this state which has been the fastest growing in the u.s. since 1980 .
130366 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| dev ||| while kentucky 's was expected to be closer , this state 's u.s. senate election wound up as the closest senate race in 1998 , as a mere 459 votes handed john ensign a loss to incumbent harry reid in --  FTP  -- what state now split between its republican north and its democratic unions in las vegas
159168 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| its title suggests one of its main motifs , the lonely call of the titihoya , a songbird of the veldt . the plot is triggered when social reformer arthur jarvis is murdered during a robbery by absalom kumalo , who is eventually hanged for the crime .  FTP  -- name this anti-apartheid classic by alan paton .
155596 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| dev ||| antique shop owner mr. charrington rents a room to the protagonist and his lover , julia . o'brien claims to be part of emmanuel goldstein 's conspiracy but reveals himself as a member of the inner party . and winston smith finally realizes that he loves big brother in --  FTP  -- what dystopian novel by george orwell
135834 ||| History ||| Maine ||| train ||| this state was the only place where george bush was beaten by ross perot in the 1992 presidential election . its last native son was edmund muskie who ran as a vice presidential candidate in 1972 .  FTP  -- name this state , home to former senator george mitchell and current senators susan collins and olympia snowe .
221588 ||| Literature ||| Macbeth ||| dev ||| this male character says `` out , out , brief candle ! '' in a soliloquy that compares life to a `` tale told by an idiot . '' he is killed after an army camouflaged by branches from birnam wood advances on dunsinane hill . king duncan is murdered by --  FTP  -- what scottish shakespearean character
140094 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| dev ||| this country was the site of an odd protest in march 2000 . its new 10 % goods-and-services tax excluded bandages and condoms but did not exempt sanitary napkins , prompting women to chant , `` we 're bloody voters too. ``  FTP  -- name the nation where much anger was directed at prime minister john howard .
123977 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| dev ||| in his entire career he painted only one landscape , view of the luxembourg gardens , finished in 1794 while he was in prison for having been a supporter of robespierre .  FTP  -- name this french artist who painted the death of socrates and who was exiled in 1815 for having been court painter to napoleon .
160159 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| cities as far away from this island as kuala lumpur , djakarta , and singapore experienced dangerously polluted air in september 1997 because of out of control forest fires , most set by indonesian companies to clear forests for agriculture and development . this ecological devastation is centered on --  FTP  -- what large , mostly indonesian island
221767 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| one play by this author depicts nagg and nell , who live in a dustbin and appear on stage with their son hamm . in another work by this author of endgame , pozzo leads his slave lucky on a rope .  FTP  -- name this irish dramatist who created vladimir and estragon in waiting for godot .
131522 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| at first enthusiastic about the russian revolution , he became commissar for art in the vitebsk region . he was quickly disillusioned , however , and moved back to paris , the place where he had created such works as the fiddler .  FTP  -- name this russian-born jewish painter , creator of i and the village .
133115 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| his fourth novel inaugurated a series of popular and influential sea novels , especially the red rover and the sea lions . he had already achieved fame for his third novel , whose principal character was a wilderness scout .  FTP  -- name this author of the 1823 work the pioneers , featuring the character natty bumppo .
153282 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| he was billed as `` the advance agent of prosperity '' and spent his first presidential campaign sitting at home in canton , ohio , meeting republicans who came to see him and giving speeches supporting the gold standard .  FTP  -- name this winner of the 1896 election who served as president during the spanish-american war .
140654 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| one version of the legend has her marrying milanion . another ends with her and her suitor being turned into lions and yoked to cybele 's chariot . meleager gave the pelt of the calydonian boar to --  FTP  -- what mythological woman , whose hand hippomenes won after he dropped three golden apples during a chariot race
138205 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| train ||| according to herodotus , shortly before this man 's birth , his mother , agariste , dreamt she bore a lion . his father xanthippus was ostracized in 484 bc but returned to command an athenian army against the persians .  FTP  -- name this famous democrat of athens ' golden age , builder of the acropolis .
163272 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| dev ||| despite finishing last in the west point class of 1860 , this man became a brigadier general -- the army 's youngest -- during the gettysburg campaign , at which he led the 1st michigan cavalry .  FTP  -- name this man noted for his `` last stand '' at the 1876 battle of the little bighorn .
157005 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| this man was the target of edmund burke 's 1770 work thoughts on the cause of the present discontents , a treatise accusing him of breaking the spirit of a 1689 compromise between parliament and the king on executive control .  FTP  -- name this insane hanoverian monarch better known for `` losing '' the american colonies .
222391 ||| Physics ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| when preceded by `` optical , '' this word denotes a property of a lens that is measured in diopters . in circuits , this quantity is equal to the product of the current and the voltage .  FTP  -- name this quantity that equals the work produced over time , whose si unit is the watt .
128913 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| the year 1998 was celebrated in germany as the centennial of the birth of this dramatist . the year also marked the 50th anniversary of the debut of his the caucasian chalk circle .  FTP  -- name this proponent of `` epic theater '' whose best-known work , marking its 70th anniversary , is the threepenny opera .
160699 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this country is the setting of george cram cook 's roderick taliaferro , malcolm lowry 's under the volcano , henry miller 's the feathered serpent , and graham greene 's the power and the glory .  FTP  -- name this north american country that is also the background of laura esquivel 's like water for chocolate .
153745 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| surprisingly , plants grown at elevated concentrations of this `` greenhouse '' gas are often less nutritious to herbivores , which may have far-reaching results , as its concentration in the atmosphere is predicted to double in the next 100 years .  FTP  -- name this compound which is crucial to photosynthesis and routinely exhaled by us .
160165 ||| Other ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| the name is a bit too specific , since gadolinium , dysprosium , cobalt , and nickel also display this phenomenon , caused by an internal `` exchange field '' which follows from hund 's rules .  FTP  -- name this property of materials which display a spontaneous magnetic moment , as in the case of iron .
171123 ||| Social_Science ||| Rosh Hashanah ||| train ||| it is the first of the yamim noraim , or the `` days of awe. `` it begins on the first day of tishri , and features the traditional greeting of `` shana tova '' and the blowing of a ram 's horn called the shofar .  FTP  -- name this holiday , the jewish new year .
137169 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| the loves of his title characters include the unforgiving angel clare , the guilt-ridden sue bridehead , and the passionate eustacia vye . those characters are teresa durbeyfield , jude fawley , and clym yeobright .  FTP  -- name this author of tess of the d'urbervilles , jude the obscure , and the return of the native .
221487 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| at the beginning of this novel , the traveler lockwood dreams about a ghost who tells him `` i 'd lost my way on the moor ! '' lockwood then visits thrushcross grange , where nelly dean tells him the story of catherine earnshaw and heathcliff .  FTP  -- name this novel by emily bront\ '' e .
154148 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| following this conflict , the regions of tacna and arica remained in limbo for 46 years due to the vagueness of the treaty of anc\'on between two of its parties ; the third party lost the antofagasta province .  FTP  -- name the 1879-83 war in which chile beat up on peru and seized bolivia 's coastline .
169085 ||| Other ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| his ph.d. dissertation for the university of jena was entitled `` the difference between democritus ' and epicurus ' philosophy of nature , '' in which he introduces the notion of praxis .  FTP  -- name this editor of `` rheinische zeitung , '' correspondent for the new york tribune , and author of `` das kapital. ``
154918 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| a gamma ray with at least 1.02 mega-electron-volts of energy is the least energetic ray that will produce this particle and its anti-particle . that threshold represents exactly twice 511 kilo-electron-volts , the rest mass of this particle , which is about one two-thousandth that of the proton and neutron .  FTP  -- name this negatively-charged lepton .
220340 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| this man adopted the term `` battery '' to refer to a line of leyden jars . he also wrote `` join , or die '' on a cartoon of a disconnected snake and edited poor richard 's almanack . the inventor of bifocals and the lightning rod was --  FTP  -- what polymath founding father from philadelphia
138496 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| dev ||| this son of peleus and thetis was a fierce warrior of uncontrollable anger and terrifying pride . he was also nearly invulnerable because thetis dipped him in the river styx when he was an infant .  FTP  -- name the man who was fatally wounded by paris when struck in his only weak spot , his heel .
153746 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| violet-black when solid , bluish-black when liquid , and slightly bluish as an undiluted gas , this substance makes up a trace amount of the atmosphere , and is considered a hazardous byproduct of exhaust . ironic , since its loss in the upper atmosphere is also hazardous .  FTP  -- identify this allotropic form of oxygen .
159367 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| constantin constantius wrote repetition , hilarius bookbinder wrote stages on life 's way , johannes climacus wrote philosophical fragments and a concluding unscientific postscript , vigilius haufniensis wrote the concept of dread , johannes de silentio wrote fear and trembling , and victor eremita edited either/or . these are pseudonyms used by --  FTP  -- what danish philosopher
214602 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author wrote of a boy who bets on horses with uncle oscar in `` the rocking-horse winner . '' he also created connie -- the wife of a paralyzed noble -- who has an affair with her gamekeeper oliver mellors . lady chatterley 's lover is by --  FTP  -- what author with given names david herbert
134675 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| its 1805 premiere was a failure . it tells of a man , presumed dead but secretly imprisoned by the evil don pizarro ; his disguised wife becomes an assistant to rocco , the chief jailer to search the prison for her husband . florestan and leonora are reunited in --  FTP  -- what only opera by beethoven
150605 ||| History ||| India ||| dev ||| prime minister benjamin disraeli called it `` the brightest jewel in the crown. `` the british crown assumed direct control over it in 1858 , and in 1877 queen victoria was made empress of it .  FTP  -- name this country which celebrated its 50th anniversary as a nation in 1997 , the world 's largest democracy .
221616 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| this poem 's opening section describes the ship-burial of king scyld scefing , one of the `` spear-danes '' whose valor is praised in its first lines . its hero is not a dane , but a geat who visits the danish court of hrothgar .  FTP  -- name this anglo-saxon epic about the killer of grendel .
137769 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| dev ||| as 1999 draws to a close , this nation is facing tensions in the city of ambon as well as the provinces of aceh and irian jaya . earlier in 1999 , it lost its 24-year battle to incorporate a former portuguese province .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian archipelago which until recently controlled east timor .
161786 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| the absolute value of this state function equals the internal energy of a system plus the pressure times the volume . for reactions at constant temperature , the change in the gibbs free energy equals the change in this quantity minus the temperature times the change in entropy .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity abbreviated h .
146635 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| its investigation began when wyoming senator john kendrick received a tip from a constituent in 1922 . it resulted in albert fall being the first cabinet secretary sentenced to jail when his interior department leased land to the mammoth oil company after receiving a bribe .  FTP  -- name this scandal that occurred during the harding administration .
152540 ||| Literature ||| Timur ||| dev ||| the title character dies in its second part along with olympia and zenocrate . the first part , more closely tied to history , recounts the title character 's rise and culminates in the slaughter of the virgins of damascus .  FTP  -- name this play written in 1587 by christopher marlowe about a ruler of samarkand .
127626 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| a translator of poems who predicted that the metric system would promote world peace , his last word was heard during a voice vote against commending mexican war veterans in 1848 . while he had 15 fewer electoral votes than andrew jackson , what man --  FTP  -- had been elected president 24 years earlier , in 1824
214500 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| a statue of this man was set up in the temple of quirinus during his lifetime . he won the battle of pharsalus against pompey the great , who had been one of his partners in the first triumvirate .  FTP  -- name this roman leader stabbed by a group of senators on the ides of march .
220669 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| this group led by john ross was a party to several supreme court cases . this tribe signed the treaty of new echota and was forced by andrew jackson to relocate to oklahoma .  FTP  -- name this native american group , one of the `` five civilized tribes , '' that endured the trail of tears .
155481 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| it was based on a moralistic 1562 poem by arthur brooke , designed to show the `` unhonest desire , whoredom , and treason '' of the unchaste title couple . this 1594 retelling focuses instead on the tragedy of those `` star-crossed lovers '' of verona .  FTP  -- name this teen romance by william shakespeare .
213503 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| one character in this play gets a potion from friar laurence that puts her to sleep for `` two and forty hours '' ; another falls in love with that girl at a masked ball . those `` star-cross 'd lovers '' come from the capulet and montague families in --  FTP  -- which tragedy by william shakespeare
135018 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| the social and political satire of his plays twice landed him in jail , and he narrowly escaped execution for killing a man in a duel .  FTP  -- name this man , sometimes regarded as the first poet laureate of england , who wrote cynthia 's revels , the alchemist , and the jew of malta .
133134 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| born teodor korzeniowski in 1857 in what is now the ukraine , he was a gunrunner for the carlist pretender to the spanish throne before entering the english merchant marine and changing his name .  FTP  -- name this author who became known for writing in his fourth language novels like under western eyes and lord jim .
133497 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| experiments by jean perrin in 1908 , using tiny but visible vegetable latex particles , showed that the root-mean-square displacement of each particle was linearly proportional to the time elapsed , just as albert einstein had predicted three years earlier .  FTP  -- name the jittery motion that results when small suspended particles undergo random molecular bombardment .
141348 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| einstein 's mathematical explanation was experimentally verified by jean perrin , who studied its dependance on temperature and particle size . it was first noted in 1827 by a scottish botanist looking at plant spores in water . important to explaining diffusion and tea brewing , this is --  FTP  -- what `` colorful '' property of colloids
150968 ||| Science:Biology ||| Belgium ||| dev ||| in august 1914 , with world war i looming , germany 's foreign minister ridiculed the idea that britain would fight over `` a scrap of paper. `` the scrap of paper that he referred to was a treaty guaranteeing the independence --  FTP  -- of what small country which was quickly overrun by germany 's schlieffen plan
144910 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| in germany , it is known as the abdominal salivary gland . fed by branches of the celiac artery , it nestles in the curve of the duodenum and empties its digestive enzymes into that structure through the duct of wirsung .  FTP  -- name this gland that controls blood glucose levels by secreting glucagon and insulin .
131531 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| his madonna and st. anne has an impressive background of mountains that suggest that he had explored the dolomite range of the alps . rocky crags also appear in the background of his most famous work , along with meandering roads and bridges leading to nowhere .  FTP  -- name this italian painter of the mona lisa .
129421 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| the works which would lead to his being called the `` first modernist , '' such as saturn devouring his children , began to appear after a 1792 illness that left him permanently deaf .  FTP  -- name this creator of the series of etchings the disasters of war and the painting the 3rd of may 1808 .
219811 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| this artist created a pair of paintings of a woman who may be the 13th duchess of alba , the nude maja and clothed maja . in another of his works , a lantern shines on civilian resisters facing a french firing squad .  FTP  -- name this spanish painter of the third of may , 1808 .
160903 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| many of this man 's works were assembled posthumously by rush rhees and g. e. anscombe . they include the blue and brown books , which were drafts of his greatest work , and collections of aphorisms like the zettel and on certainty .  FTP  -- name this author of the philosophical investigations and the tractatus logico-philosophicus .
189845 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| this man composed au bord d'une source as part of his piano cycle , années de pèlerinage . this composer of liebesträume developed the one-movement symphonic poem , examples of which include tasso and les préludes . he composed 12 transcendental etudes and wrote the mephisto waltz .  FTP  , name this composer of nineteen hungarian rhapsodies .
163531 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| adding a grignard reagent to formaldehyde forms a primary one , while oxidizing a ketone forms a secondary one . their relatively high boiling points result from hydrogen bonding between their hydroxyl groups .  FTP  -- name this class of compounds that includes methanol and ethanol whose blood level is measured for drivers suspected of being drunk .
129426 ||| Other ||| Thomas Cole ||| train ||| largely self-taught , he came to america in 1819 and failed at portraiture before taking up landscapes . one of his most ambitious works is a series of five canvases found today in the new york historical society museum .  FTP  -- name this artist of the course of empire and founder of the hudson river school .
222476 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in this author 's first play , jerry talks to peter before impaling himself in central park . this author of the zoo story also wrote about a game called `` get the guests , '' which is played by martha 's husband george .  FTP  -- name this playwright of who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
125746 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| his first public success was the 1945 play focus , about anti-semitism . it was followed by a drama about a manufacturer of faulty war materials , all my sons .  FTP  , name this american playwright who wrote the tragedy of a small man destroyed by false values in the 1952 play death of a salesman .
157226 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| after attacking connor , the protagonist of this novel flees and is saved from starvation by marija , who has become a prostitute . his infant son antanas drowns after his wife dies in childbirth , leaving the lithuanian immigrant alone in chicago .  FTP  -- name this 1906 novel about the meat-packing industry by upton sinclair .
128509 ||| Other ||| Brandenburg concertos ||| train ||| number 3 , in g major , has only two movements , and there is considerable scholastic speculation on the `` missing '' middle movement . presumably the works were composed in 1721 for the k\ '' othen court orchestra and are dedicated to margrave christian ludwig .  FTP  -- name this series of six bach concertos .
129974 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| he had tuberculosis of the spine , became hunchbacked , and never grew taller than 4 feet 6 inches , but an even worse handicap was being a roman catholic in 18th-century protestant england .  FTP  -- name this literary giant who penned such works as the mock-heroic poems the dunciad and the rape of the lock .
219896 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this writer 's story `` the elephant 's child '' is about the origin of trunks , and he also wrote about `` the beginning of the armadillos . '' another short story volume introduces rikki-tikki the mongoose and the feral boy mowgli .  FTP  -- name this author of just so stories and the jungle book .
149813 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| the title hero of this 1819 novel is wilfred , son of cedric the saxon . the action takes place in england shortly after the norman conquest , and cedric seeks to marry his ward , rowena , to one who may restore the saxon supremacy .  FTP  -- name this historical romance by sir walter scott .
131788 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| its origins can be traced to the activities of samurai from satsuma , who allied themselves with samurai from choshu and came to dominate the government beginning in 1867 .  FTP  -- name this period of japanese history , begun by the overthrow of the tokugawa shogunate , that marked the return to importance of the emperor .
213623 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this author wrote that `` each man kills the thing he loves '' in a poem written under the pseudonym `` c33 '' . he also wrote a play which includes cecily , gwendolen fairfax , and algernon moncrieff .  FTP  -- name this author of the ballad of reading gaol and the importance of being earnest .
169002 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| this musical work had its premiere in the library of congress in 1944 . its title is taken from a poem by hart crane . the scenario concerns a young pennsylvania shaker couple celebrating their new farmhouse in springtime .  FTP  -- name this work , originally titled `` ballet for martha , '' by aaron copland .
220404 ||| Other ||| Paris ||| train ||| this city saw a riot during the premiere of the rite of spring . baron haussmann re-planned this city , where luncheon on the grass was among the works refused by the salon . i. m. pei designed glass pyramids at the front of one of its museums .  FTP  -- name this city of the louvre .
124434 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in 1935 , benito mussolini ridiculed it as `` a country without a trace of civilization. `` nonetheless , he invaded it , in part to avenge its 1896 defeat of italy at the battle of adowa .  FTP  -- name this african country whose emperor haile selassie appealed unsuccessfully for help from the league of nations .
154075 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in the 12th and 13th centuries , it was ruled by the zagwe dynasty , which included king lalibela . their successors claimed descent from king solomon and the queen of sheba , whose son menelik brought the ark of the covenant .  FTP  -- name this nation ruled from 1930 to 1974 by emperor haile selassie .
136002 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| nicknamed `` the attic bee '' because it was said he could extract honey from words , he wrote over 100 plays , though only seven survive in their entirety .  FTP  -- name this 5th-century bc greek tragedian , the author of trachinian women , philoctetes , and ajax , as well as the oedipus trilogy .
220597 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a king 's decision to bury eteocles but not polyneices leads to tragedy . this author 's `` theban plays '' also tell the story of a man who blinds himself after learning he has married his mother .  FTP  -- name this greek playwright of antigone and oedipus rex .
153998 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this man briefly entered into a partnership with michelozzo , who may have helped him design the niche for his st. louis of toulouse at or san michele . his paduan period began with a commission to do a statue of gattamelata .  FTP  -- name this 15th-century sculptor of david and namesake of a ninja turtle .
213668 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| dev ||| in an 1802 letter to the danbury baptists , this man said there should be a `` wall of separation '' between church and state . earlier he had written notes on the state of virginia and was the first secretary of state .  FTP  -- name this man who replaced john adams as president in 1801 .
159600 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| train ||| her husband , the literary critic stanley edgar hyman , edited her come along with me after her death . she portrayed the schizophrenic natalie waite in her second novel , the hangsaman .  FTP  -- name this author of the haunting of hill house and a famous story about a sacrificial rite , `` the lottery. ``
145091 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| his wife wrote several compositions and dated most of them june 8 , his birthday . a big supporter of chopin and brahms , he was also known for his own music , including the piano concerto in a minor .  FTP  -- name this husband of clara wieck and composer of the rhenish and spring symphonies .
149761 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| dev ||| it was made possible by the bantu authorities act , which recreated tribal homelands , and the 1950 population registration act that put citizens into racial categories . the `` defiance campaign against unjust laws '' was launched by the anc to combat it .  FTP  -- name this oppressive south african policy that mandated racial segregation .
134265 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| he argued that beyond the realm of physical nature , to which the laws of science can be applied , lies the world of `` things-in-themselves , '' which science can never penetrate and which is the proper domain of philosophical inquiry .  FTP  -- what german philosopher expounded these ideas in his 1781 critique of pure reason
142406 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| he credited hume with awakening him from `` dogmatic slumber '' but grandiosely referred to his own insights as `` the copernican revolution in philosophy. `` he suggested that we could experience certain phenomena but could never fully know the things-in-themselves that lay beneath them .  FTP  -- name this german author of critique of pure reason .
221429 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| in this work , tashi 's face is ritually scarred when she marries adam , who is discovered to be nettie 's nephew . the main character writes letters to god , and comes to love the singer shug avery . celie sees beautiful flowers of the title hue in --  FTP  -- what novel by alice walker
137699 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| his autobiographies of martin luther and mahatma gandhi make heavy use of psychoanalysis . in particular he discusses the moment that luther gained his advanced degree but felt an identity crisis .  FTP  -- name the psychologist who coined the term `` identity crisis '' and whose own identity includes a last name similar to his first .
147679 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| it is observed only if the frequency of the light exceeds a certain threshold , regardless of its intensity . first observed by hertz , einstein won the nobel prize for using the quantum concept of photons to explain this phenomenon .  FTP  -- name this effect in which photons of light eject electrons from a metal .
131335 ||| Other ||| John Constable ||| train ||| in france , the barbizon school was influenced by the directness of this english artist 's observation , and the impressionists admired his effects of light . known primarily for his landscapes , he repeatedly sketched the same scenes , notably salisbury cathedral , under varying conditions .  FTP  -- name this artist of the hay wain .
125455 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| in 1901 , he founded the commoner , a weekly newspaper in which he expressed his views about free silver and populism . earlier he had served as editor of the omaha world-herald during the two years between his unsuccessful runs for the u.s. senate and the presidency .  FTP  -- name this three-time democratic presidential nominee .
219901 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| in 1913 this man proposed treaties with `` cooling-off '' periods to prevent war ; after the lusitania 's sinking , he resigned as secretary of state . he lost presidential elections in 1896 , 1900 , and 1908 as a democrat .  FTP  -- name this progressive who gave the `` cross of gold '' speech .
351898 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| a 1964 article on `` the wizard of oz '' claims that the cowardly lion represents this three-time presidential candidate who later served as secretary of state under woodrow wilson .  FTP  , name this lawyer supported by l. frank baum himself who died in 1925 , just five days after the end of the scopes trial .
130778 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| when he emerged from his detention in an underground meat locker in february 1945 , `` everything was gone but the cellars where 135,000 hansels and gretels had been baked like gingerbread men. ``  FTP  -- name this american novelist who turned his world war ii experience with the firebombing of dresden into the novel slaughterhouse five .
154635 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| this city 's center is divided into districts including the mostly park area tiergarten , the artistic kreuzberg , the aptly named museum island , and charlottenburg , home to the summer palace of the prussian kings .  FTP  -- name this city whose 17th of june street and unter den linden meet at the brandenburg gate .
213863 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| this battle was decided by the arrival of an army that had just lost the battle of ligny . the overall allied commander became a tory prime minister called the `` iron duke , '' while the losing emperor was exiled to st. helena .  FTP  -- name this 1815 battle , the final defeat of napoleon .
219377 ||| Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| this man solved the basel problem and is the namesake of a totient function . he invented graph theory to solve the seven bridges of k\ '' onigsberg problem and is the namesake of an identity relating zero , one , i , pi , and his namesake number : e.  FTP  -- name this swiss mathematician .
222300 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| ocala , in the center of this state , was the site of a 1890 convention for the populist party . in the south of this state is port st. lucie . this state 's kissimmee river flows into lake okeechobee . cape canaveral is in --  FTP  -- what u.s. state home to the everglades and orlando
143809 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| beginning in 1960 , this province underwent a political , social , and economic reform movement called the quiet revolution . the meech lake accord unsuccessfully sought to integrate it within the framework of the 1982 constitution . lucien bouchard founded a political party dedicated to its independence .  FTP  -- name this french-speaking province in canada .
129586 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| in 1791 , he proposed that domestic manufacturing should be protected by tariffs and encouraged by federal subsidies , and that the north was to be the workshop of the nation .  FTP  -- name this author of report on manufactures who tried to push through his program as the nation 's first secretary of the treasury .
155687 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| he borrowed his pseudonym from a czech writer whose name he liked -- apparently better than his own birth name , neftal\'i reyes . in 1949 he fled across the andes on a packhorse into argentina , in exile from his own homeland .  FTP  -- name this nobel-winning chilean poet of stirring works like canto general .
214858 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| dev ||| due to his adoption of foreign dress and a plan to send men home , this leader 's troops briefly rebelled at opis . the satrap spithridates nearly slew him at the battle of the granicus .  FTP  -- name this son of philip ii who took his macedonian army across asia in the 4th century bc .
138965 ||| Other ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| in december 1999 , alfonso portillo won this nation 's first presidential election since the end of its 36-year civil war , though many fear that portillo is a front for former dictator efrain rios montt .  FTP  -- what central american country with a large mayan population boasts two nobel laureates , miguel asturias and rigoberta menchu
214702 ||| Social Studies ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| one of this man 's characters , joabin the jew , criticizes european marriage as `` lot 's offer '' and prefers those of his home , bensalem ; that occurs in this man 's 1624 novel new atlantis . novum organum is another work by --  FTP  -- what englishman called the father of the scientific method
160723 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| train ||| its title character , accompanied by the schoolmaster partridge , embarks on a series of adventures that include his affair with the older lady bellaston and which culminate in his union with sophia western .  FTP  -- name this novel about a `` foundling '' in the care of squire allworthy , a work by henry fielding .
222457 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| in this play 's first act , a performance of `` blessed be the tie that binds '' is directed by alcoholic choirmaster simon stinson . it is set in grover 's corners , new hampshire , and centers on george gibbs and emily webb . the stage manager narrates --  FTP  -- what play by thornton wilder
127971 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| dev ||| in a book-length essay published in 1950 , the labyrinth of solitude , he characterized mexican history as a search `` for our own selves , deformed or masked by strange institutions. `` a writer and diplomat who won the nobel prize for literature in 1990 --  FTP  -- name this mexican whose surname means `` peace. ``
128882 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| dev ||| abandoned by his parents , he went with his three middle-aged sisters to live in monroeville , alabama . his next door neighbor , harper lee , modeled a character in to kill a mockingbird after him .  FTP  -- name this `` journalistic novelist '' who never penned his promised sequel to breakfast at tiffany 's .
214443 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| this man told of buddy and an elderly friend making fruitcake in his story `` a christmas memory . '' the protagonist of one of his novellas conquers her anxieties -- called `` mean reds '' -- by visiting a pricey store . holly golightly was created by --  FTP  -- what author of breakfast at tiffany 's
143653 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| the simple , or undifferentiated , type manifests itself as shallowness of emotion . the hebephrenic type includes eccentric behavior , delusions , and hallucinations . the catatonic type intersperses complete immobility with periods of excessive motor activity .  FTP  -- name this group of severe mental disorders including the paranoid variety characterized by delusions of persecution .
161652 ||| Social_Science ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| this man carried earplugs with him to dinner parties to shut out overstimulating conversation . he wrote the data of ethics , and oliver wendell holmes remarked that the constitution does n't enact this man 's social statics .  FTP  -- name this victorian thinker and social darwinist who coined the phrase `` survival of the fittest. ``
130381 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| in february 1998 , its popular vice-president died in a plane crash near the rebel stronghold of nasir , ending hopes that his charisma would reconcile the nuba people of the south with the arab-muslim regime based in the north .  FTP  -- name this country further inflamed after u.s. bombings of a chemical plant in khartoum .
133956 ||| History ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| in 1790 many observers considered him an alarmist when he described the french revolution as `` all sorts of crimes jumbled together with all sorts of follies. `` his warnings proved prophetic , as less than three years later louis xvi was executed .  FTP  -- what englishman attacked radicalism in his reflections on the revolution in france
154223 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| he has a red gash across his forehead and a warped and shortened right side , as the narrator notices when this man drives his massachusetts buggy . these wounds come from the same accident that paralyzed his wife 's cousin mattie silver .  FTP  -- name this title farmer of a 1911 novel by edith wharton .
157981 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| dev ||| in this book , a farmer spends an evening with the cousin of his hypochondriac wife during which he talks about a young couple he saw kissing .  FTP  -- name this `` domestic tragedy '' by edith wharton that ends with mattie and the title farmer trying , and failing , to `` sleigh '' themselves .
185500 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| the arabah valley lies along this nation 's eastern border . in its south lies the negev desert , and mount carmel is in the north near haifa . syria and egypt are neighbors of this nation , which has engaged in conflict with the palestinians .  FTP  -- name this nation , site of tel aviv .
128970 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| before his death in 1900 he covered the spanish-american war while working as a newspaper correspondent in asbury park , new jersey . he is more noted , however , for writing fiction about the civil war .  FTP  -- who is this author of maggie : a girl of the streets and the red badge of courage
145454 ||| Other ||| Dracula ||| train ||| he was played by frank langella in1979 , jack palance in 1974 , and gary oldman in 1992 . leslie nielsen took the role in 1995 . christopher lee played him in 1958 , 1966 , 1968 , 1970 , 1972 , and 1979 .  FTP  -- name this otherworldly character popularized by bela lugosi in 1931 .
156682 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| modern versions of this experiment compare the frequencies of standing waves in two resonant cavities oriented at right angles . deviations from the expected value allow the calculation of the direction of the earth 's motion through the luminiferous ether .  FTP  -- name this experiment whose original version involved light taking perpendicular paths within an interferometer .
136717 ||| Other ||| Faust ||| train ||| in this opera , marguerite is cursed by her dying brother valentin , and condemned to death for the murder of her illegitimate child . at the gallows , m\'ephistoph\'el\`es pronounces her condemned , but a choir of angels proclaims her salvation .  FTP  -- name this charles gounod opera whose title character has sold his soul .
152158 ||| Social_Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| in microbiology , this term is the degree to which an organism remains unaffected by antibiotics . in physics , it is the ratio of the potential difference across an electrical component to the current passing through it .  FTP  -- name this term which also identifies the degree of immunity to infection that an animal possesses .
134251 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| dev ||| in a landmark 1859 essay , he examined `` the nature and limits of the power which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual '' and concluded that the individual may only be constrained not to do what harms others .  FTP  -- what british exponent of utilitarianism argued this thesis in his work on liberty
159200 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| this man 's works include exemplary novels , which contains the short story `` the talking dogs , '' and the allegorical persiles y sigismunda , finished four days before his 1616 death . another of his works inspired the mitch leigh musical man of la mancha .  FTP  -- name this spanish author of don quixote .
158873 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| nicanor duarte frutos , a member of the colorado party that has ruled this country for 56 years , was sworn in as president in august 2003 amid hopes that he could curb the corruption that has nearly bankrupted this nation of 5.6 million .  FTP  -- name this landlocked south american country whose capital is asunci\'on .
152859 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| common disorders caused by its malfunction include acromegaly and cretinism . it secretes the hormone calcitonin and can be enlarged leading to a condition known as goiter . regulated by the hormone tsh , it requires iodine to secrete its major hormones .  FTP  -- name this gland in the neck that regulates the body 's metabolism .
184412 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| dev ||| this american author wrote about the noble prospero who tries to escape a plague in `` the masque of the red death. `` he also wrote about roderick and madeline 's home in `` the fall of the house of usher. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` the gold bug '' and `` the raven. ``
214366 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| this man wrote about lilia herriton , who marries gino carella , in his first novel , where angels fear to tread . in another book , lucy honeychurch falls in love with george emerson during a trip to florence .  FTP  -- name this author of a room with a view and a passage to india .
130205 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| at the macroscopic level , this physical process is described by fick 's laws , but at the microscopic level , it arises from the random motion of the atoms or molecules , activated by local fluctuations in internal energy .  FTP  -- name this process within all matter that leads to the elimination of concentration gradients .
147982 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| territory conquered by this dynasty 's emperor wudi included ferghana in central asia , as well as northern korea and northern vietnam . briefly interrupted by the xin dynasty of wang mang , it collapsed and was followed by the three kingdoms era in ad 220 .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty that succeeded the qin .
177589 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| in 1792 he was elected to the french national convention even though he spoke no french . after publishing agrarian justice he denounced napoleon and returned to america in 1802 . the author of the controversial deistic the age of reason was --  FTP  -- what revolutionary intellectual who wrote the pamphlets the american crisis and common sense
184257 ||| Other ||| Nile ||| train ||| the `` blue '' branch of this river begins at lake tana while the `` white '' branch starts near lake victoria . the aswan high dam is found along this river that flows into the mediterranean sea after passing through cairo , egypt .  FTP  -- name this african river , the longest in the world .
128430 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| in august 1998 , a single defection cost this country 's national party its slim majority , but independent members of the unicameral house of representatives helped its first female prime minister , jenny shipley , stay in power .  FTP  -- name this island-country whose parliament meets in the world 's southernmost national capital , wellington .
132168 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| in a 1762 work , this author examines three forms of government : democratic , aristocratic , and monarchic , and prefers the last . in the final section , he states that all minorities must submit to the general will or be banished .  FTP  -- name the french philosopher and author of the social contract .
137075 ||| History ||| London ||| train ||| this city was the site of the great plague of 1665 that killed perhaps 75,000 people . this was overshadowed by the events of the subsequent year in which far fewer people were killed but 13,000 houses , 87 churches , and st. paul 's cathedral perished .  FTP  -- name this english city on the thames .
215738 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| `` the pinnacle '' will become this city 's tallest building upon completion , and its swiss re building is commonly called `` gherkin . '' this city 's royal observatory -- begun in 1675 -- and st. paul 's cathedral were designed by christopher wren .  FTP  -- name this english city home to big ben .
137415 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| titles such as de anima , on the heavens , meteorology , and rhetoric indicate the breadth of his interests . his more famous logical treatises , including sophistical refutations , and on interpretation , make up the collection known as the organon .  FTP  -- name this student of plato and teacher of alexander the great .
213559 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| dev ||| this country 's 140 million people live in an area almost exactly the size of iowa . it has a short border with burma but otherwise touches only india . a third of its land floods during the annual monsoon . `` east pakistan '' is a former name of --  FTP  -- what country with capital dhaka
135857 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| before dying in his sleep on his honeymoon , he had gained sole possession of the throne by killing his brother bleda in 445 . after devastating all the countries between the black sea and the mediterranean and defeating roman emperor theodosius ii , he invaded gaul .  FTP  -- name this barbarian king of the huns .
159810 ||| Other ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| published in 1913 and partially based on the author 's own childhood , this novel 's title was taken from a poem by walt whitman . it celebrates the frontier virtues of strength , courage , and inner spirit , as exemplified by its heroine , alexandra bergson .  FTP  -- identify this novel by willa cather .
133722 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| this state used the catch phrase , `` whoa , dude , '' to explain its `` reasonable and prudent '' traffic law , which its supreme court struck down in december 1998 as unconstitutionally vague .  FTP  -- name this state that readopted a numerical daytime speed limit of 75 miles per hour in may 1999 .
170935 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| he wrote an epic poem about scipio africanus entitled africa . he is better known for works like on illustrious men and his shorter lyrics , many of which are collected in his rime . a legendary love for `` laura '' motivated --  FTP  -- what 14th-century italian poet after whom a kind of sonnet is named
173235 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| the rayleigh criterion defines the case in which imaging is limited by this phenomenon . the davisson-germer experiment showed that electrons followed bragg 's law for this phenomenon when scattered from a crystal . huygens 's principle can be used to explain --  FTP  -- which phenomenon where light bends around an obstruction and may create interference fringes
129821 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| he claimed to have written his most famous novel during a three-week period in the early 1950s , when he typed the manuscript in what he called `` spontaneous prose , '' putting down whatever words came to mind and refusing to revise or edit .  FTP  -- name this beat generation author of on the road .
153274 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| this man supported the revolution in the pamphlets novanglus and thoughts on government , though he had successfully defended the british soldiers charged in the boston massacre . while president , his patient diplomacy averted a war with france following the xyz affair .  FTP  -- name this man defeated for reelection in 1800 by thomas jefferson .
130894 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| like samson , he had fought against those he considered to be philistines and now sat , blind and dishonored , among them . in 1672 he published his last major work on exactly that theme .  FTP  -- name this puritan poet whose samson agonistes was not quite as well received as his earlier paradise lost .
225356 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| in 1649 , he wrote eikonoklastes , a defense of the murder of king charles i , while serving oliver cromwell . this author of `` lycidas '' and `` on his blindness '' described satan 's power in a work about the fall of adam and eve .  FTP  -- name this author of paradise lost .
220612 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| dev ||| this artist lived with paul gauguin in the yellow house , where he painted bedroom in arles . he showed a yellow , red , and green room with a billiard table in the night caf\'e , and also painted many sunflowers .  FTP  -- name this artist who showed a swirling sky in the starry night .
173568 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| this aspiring nato member claims sovereignty over abkhazia and south ossetia , though citizens of the former have received passports from russia . in august 2007 it accused russian planes of violating its airspace .  FTP  -- mikhail saakashvili came to power in the rose revolution in what caucasian nation which shares its name with a u.s. state
137454 ||| Science:Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| plants produce it directly by using solar energy , but in animals , it can be made as a result of a pathway involving electron-pumping cytochrome proteins . with the release of its end phosphate group , seven calories become available for work .  FTP  -- what molecule is the main source of usable energy in living things
147714 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| a practitioner of humanistic psychology , he taught at brooklyn college and brandeis . in motivation and personality , he argued that one 's conscious functioning is dominated by the lowest unfulfilled level of an emotional hierarchy .  FTP  -- name this psychologist who placed `` self-actualization '' at the top of the `` hierarchy of needs. ``
137297 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| this french author employed a technique of naturalism in his epic 20-novel `` rougon-macquart '' cycle that he claimed was based on scientific principles . he is , however , better known for a much shorter work , published in 1898 .  FTP  -- name this writer who supported alfred dreyfus with his open letter `` j'accuse. ``
154734 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| he researched all his books extensively for accuracy , including riding in the cab of a locomotive while writing la b\^ete humaine and studying labor conditions in coalmines to prepare for germinal .  FTP  -- name this french founder of naturalism also known for his open letter j'accuse condemning the government 's handling of the dreyfus affair .
167781 ||| Other ||| Baldr ||| train ||| the giantess thaukt prevented his return from hel by being the only thing on earth not to weep for him . husband of nanna and father of forseti , he was thought the most beautiful of the aesir .  FTP  -- name this norse god killed when loki convinced the blind hoder to throw at him mistletoe .
133045 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| it has been nicknamed the war of faulty communication , as the news of the assassination of prime minister spencer perceval and of the new government 's willingness to end impressment arrived a few days too late .  FTP  -- name this conflict which also ended before one of its major battles , that of new orleans .
220730 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| dev ||| this author wrote about mr. gradgrind 's school in hard times . one of his characters loves estella havisham and is named pip . `` please , sir , i want some more '' is said by an orphan in a novel of his . great expectations is by --  FTP  -- what british author of oliver twist
128879 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| born in paris , he studied medicine but never practiced . instead , he joined the british secret service during world war i , an experience that provided the background for his ashenden stories .  FTP  -- whose most autobiographical novel may be the 1915 story of medical student philip carey , the protagonist of of human bondage
164416 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| the family businesses in this novel include \'ursula iguar\'an 's sales of candy animals , the riddle lottery that petra cotes calls `` divine providence raffles , '' and aureliano 's goldsmithing of tiny fishes . this is how the buend\'ia family earns its living in --  FTP  -- what landmark south american novel by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
128157 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| a covering of ash from ancient volcanoes has formed dark areas , such as syrtis major , which can be seen by telescope . periodic changes in such features were once interpreted as the growth and receding of vegetation on --  FTP  -- which planet , first touched by manmade machinery in 1976 by viking 1 and 2
154732 ||| Literature ||| Heart ||| train ||| mikhail bulgakov wrote about one of a dog . sir walter scott wrote about the one of midlothian . carson mccullers wrote about one that was a lonely hunter . joseph conrad wrote about the one of darkness . edgar allan poe wrote about a tell-tale one .  FTP  -- name this body part with four chambers .
126608 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| for his role in a conspiracy to either seize mexico for the u.s. or to have the western states secede , he was accused of treason , but was acquitted in 1807 in a trial presided over by chief justice marshall .  FTP  -- name this third vice-president best known for shooting alexander hamilton in a duel .
165176 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| this reaction to the battle of hattin was led by three men , one of whom drowned in the saleph river in turkey on the way there , and another of whom was kidnapped in austria on the way home . richard the lion-heart and saladin squared off in the holy land during --  FTP  -- which crusade
152322 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| among this nation 's larger islands are falster , lolland , and fyn . the store strait runs along the west of its largest island , zealand , and the skagerrak and kattegat straits border its jutland peninsula .  FTP  -- name this scandinavian nation , home to the cities of \oarhus , odense , and copenhagen .
225342 ||| Literature ||| A Midsummer Night's Dream ||| dev ||| in this work , the duke of athens gives the daughter of egeus a choice between dying , becoming a nun , or marrying demetrius . `` rude mechanicals '' in this work rehearse a play about pyramus and thisbe . nick bottom is given a donkey 's head by puck in --  FTP  -- what shakespearean comedy
219802 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this man was rescued by the fisherman dictys from a box at sea . his mother was impregnated by zeus in the form of a shower of gold . later , this hero visited the gray sisters and used a mirrored shield to fight a gorgon . andromeda was rescued by --  FTP  -- what slayer of medusa
156348 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| train ||| his only comedy was the litigants , a flimsy adaptation of aristophanes ' the wasps . the leading lady of his tragedies was often his mistress du parc , whom he 'd stolen from moli\`ere and who played the lead in 1667 's andromaque .  FTP  -- name this french playwright best known for b\'er\e'nice and ph\`edre .
158843 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| like work , this quantity has units of newton-meters , but it is never expressed in joules . a vector , it measures the force applied perpendicular , rather than parallel , to the direction of an object 's motion and induces rotation about an axis .  FTP  -- name this physical quantity usually symbolized by tau .
143643 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| his best-known work was written largely as a response to tracts such as william godwin 's political justice that predicted a future in which rational men would live prosperously and harmoniously without laws and institutions .  FTP  -- name this economist whose an essay on the principle of population predicted that population would always outstrip food supply .
132983 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| horace greeley posted this man 's bail , seriously hurting his own presidential ambitions . this man himself no longer had any presidential ambitions , after being unable to complete his first six-year term . captured near irwinville , georgia , this is --  FTP  -- what one-time senator from mississippi who became the president of the confederacy
155523 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| an editor told its author to make the ending happier , resulting in an epilogue that takes place in siberia , instead of leaving the reader hanging after the confession to ilya petrovich . the prostitute sonia convinces raskolnikov to confess to the murder of a pawnbroker and her sister in --  FTP  -- what fyodor dostoyevsky novel
216332 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in this author 's `` the bridegroom , '' a woman watches her fianc\'e commit a murder . in his best-known work , the title character kills the poet lensky in a duel sparked by lensky 's fianc\'ee olga . that verse novel , eugene onegin , is by --  FTP  -- what founder of modern russian literature
138340 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| george bernard shaw promoted this playwright 's work among the british with an 1891 essay on his works and their `` quintessence. `` shaw admired his treatment of social ills through works like an enemy of the people .  FTP  -- name this norwegian author of the master builder , hedda gabler , and a doll 's house .
153774 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| wolfgang pauli , in his exclusion principle , asserted the need for what he called `` a classically indescribable duplicity. `` surprisingly , he was later quite critical of a theory by goudsmit and uhlenbeck which explained this duplicity .  FTP  -- what is this property of elementary particles which can be loosely described as an intrinsic gyroscopic motion
213846 ||| Chemistry ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| this property , first observed in the stern-gerlach experiment , has integer values for bosons , while the two electrons in an orbital differ only in the value for its quantum number , m|s| .  FTP  -- name this quantum mechanical property that , for electrons , is \+-1/2 , or `` up '' or `` down . ''
141906 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| his common name is a nickname meaning `` broad shouldered. `` born into a distinguished athenian family , his stepfather was an associate of pericles , and he tutored the son of king dionysius the elder of syracuse .  FTP  -- name this greek philosopher , born aristocles , who is famous for dialogues like crito and phaedo .
221550 ||| Biology ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| an rna called xist coats this structure during lyonization , producing the color of calico cats . in a cell with more than one , all but one form barr bodies . turner syndrome occurs when one of these is a cell 's only sex chromosome .  FTP  -- name this `` partner '' of the y chromosome .
135277 ||| Social_Science ||| Socrates ||| train ||| he appears in aristophanes ' the clouds , where he is satirized , and in the euthyphro and crito , both dialogues by plato , who also recorded his speech of self-defense to an athenian court .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek philosopher found guilty of corrupting the youth of athens and sentenced to death by hemlock .
152844 ||| Social_Science ||| Socrates ||| train ||| his father sophroniscus was a famous sculptor , and he established himself by saving alcibiades ' life . anaxagoras is considered his teacher , and one of the chief accounts of his life is the memorabilia of xenophon .  FTP  -- name this man ridiculed in aristophanes ' clouds , the husband of xanthippe and teacher of plato .
153309 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| legend says that at age nine , his father compelled him to swear an oath to eternally hate rome because of the outcome of the first punic war . in his twenties , he made war on rome and invaded italy with elephants .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian military genius eventually defeated at the battle of zama .
222504 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| this poem describes characters who `` threw potato salad at ccny lectures on dadaism '' . it repeatedly states `` i 'm with you in rockland '' to carl solomon , and begins `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness . ''  FTP  -- name this classic of beat poetry by allen ginsberg .
126913 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| in 1688 he refused to take an oath of allegiance to the new monarchs , william and mary , remaining loyal to james ii , and was thus deprived of his title of poet laureate .  FTP  -- alexander pope idolized what english poet-playwright who alluded to his catholicism in the hind and the panther and absallom and achitophel
127924 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| dev ||| in breaking away from the epistolary method of his contemporary , samuel richardson , this author devised what he described as `` comic epics in prose , '' which are , in effect , the first modern novels in english .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century english author of jonathan wild , joseph andrews , and tom jones .
162430 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| this man 's younger son , smerdis , was assassinated by this man 's older son and successor cambyses ii . he defeated astyages of media , croesus of lydia , and nabonidus of babylon , freeing the jews from captivity .  FTP  -- name this `` great '' king of the achaemenid dynasty of the persian empire .
135545 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| at least 700 people have died in ethnic violence in this country since the end of military rule on may 29 , 1999 . the worst fighting has happened in an area where some u.s. oil companies have concessions .  FTP  -- name this country of more than 200 ethnic groups , africa 's largest nation by population .
185710 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| one work by this author describes a snake as a `` narrow fellow in the grass , '' while another discusses when `` success is counted sweetest. `` this author 's poems include `` i heard a fly buzz '' and `` because i could not stop for death '' .  FTP  -- name this reclusive amherst woman .
214688 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this author claimed to find possibility `` a fairer house than prose '' and stated that `` success is counted sweetest / by those who ne'er succeed . '' short , iambic lines and dashes characterize the poetry of --  FTP  -- what `` belle of amherst '' who wrote `` because i could not stop for death ''
143264 ||| Social_Science ||| Yom Kippur ||| train ||| the kol nidre , a most solemn prayer , is chanted on the eve of this holiday . observed on the 10th day of tishri , it is marked by fasting , confession , penance , and prayers for forgiveness .  FTP  -- name this sacred jewish day , whose name is hebrew for `` day of atonement. ``
124613 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| at the end of this 1947 play , one of the central characters , as she is led away to the madhouse , tells the doctor , `` whoever you are , i have always depended on the kindness of strangers. ``  FTP  -- name this play featuring blanche dubois and stanley kowalski , written by tennessee williams .
124094 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| a number of sunken ships carrying copper ingots have recently been excavated on the floor of the mediterranean . scholars believe the ships carried metals from this island in the northeast corner of the mediterranean .  FTP  -- identify this island which was named in ancient times for those copper deposits , not for a kind of tree .
159677 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| un secretary general kofi annan brought glafcos clerides and rauf denktash together for their first meeting in three years . president clinton , in june 1997 , named richard holbrooke as a special presidential envoy to it . both are efforts to resolve the issues dividing --  FTP  -- what island , partitioned since a 1974 invasion by turkey
166448 ||| Other ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| members of this phylum have external skeletons of calcareous plates just under the skin , no head , and exhibit radial symmetry . their unique feature is a water-vascular system with tube feet .  FTP  -- identify this phylum , whose name means `` spiny skin , '' and includes starfish , sand dollars , and sea urchins .
134025 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| teamster member samuel fielden was speaking here when somebody threw a bomb into a crowd of chicago policemen , killing seven of them . eight anarchists , including fielden , were arrested for murder .  FTP  -- name this site of 1886 riots , a town square that sounds like a place where agricultural products might be traded .
128724 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| the so-called dieppe maps present a landmass called `` java la grande , '' evidence that the portuguese were the first westerners to sight it , around 1528 . more certain is that willem jansz saw part of the western side of its cape york peninsula in 1605 .  FTP  -- name this large landmass `` down under. ``
135664 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| it consists of four main geologic regions : the western craton , or western shield ; the great artesian basin ; the great dividing range , or eastern uplands , and the flinders-mt . lofty ranges .  FTP  -- name this land mass whose most distinctive offshore feature is the great barrier reef , earth 's smallest continent .
154690 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| he disobeyed orders from new york party boss roscoe conkling to decline his party 's vice presidential nomination in 1880 . among the notable achievements of his administration was a system of open , competitive exams for government jobs under the pendleton civil service act .  FTP  -- what stalwart assumed the presidency upon the death of james garfield
149445 ||| Other ||| Carthage ||| train ||| a statue of apollo stood in the chief square of this city-state , but its people still worshiped the older deity , baal-ammon . founded in 814 bc , it was the dominant power in the western mediterranean until the rise of rome .  FTP  -- name this city-state which was defeated in a series of punic wars .
224931 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this man wrote a song cycle based on friedrich r\ '' uckert poems on the deaths of children . he used hans bethge 's the chinese flute for his song of the earth . his second symphony , a choral one , is the resurrection .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of the symphony of a thousand .
141095 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| the moro islamic liberation front and abu sayyah are two groups of muslims seeking a separate homeland in the southern part of this asian country . in may 2000 , abu sayyah took 21 hostages by speedboat to basilan island .  FTP  -- name the nation where those hostages were kidnapped from disputed waters near indonesia and malaysia .
186844 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| dev ||| in this opera , a mother sings `` der h\ '' olle rache '' to her daughter pamina , whom she gives a knife to kill sarastro . tamino and papageno defeat that mother , the queen of the night , using the title object .  FTP  -- name this mozart fantasy opera about an enchanted musical instrument .
155091 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| dev ||| his experiences with psychoanalysis played a role in his first major literary success , the 1919 novel demian . during world war i , he moved to switzerland , where he published a novel based partly on the life of the buddha : siddhartha .  FTP  -- name this german author of the glass bead game and steppenwolf .
161963 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| in september 2002 this country 's king dismissed its government , the ninth that had been elected in its twelve years of democracy . many have since been sharply critical of king gyanendra for failing to stop the maoist insurgency that has killed 2,300 people since september 2003 .  FTP  -- name this himalayan kingdom with capital katmandu .
216293 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| this author wrote about a man who makes recordings on his birthdays in his play krapp 's last tape . in another of his plays , `` nothing to be done '' is said by estragon , who performs the title inaction over two days with vladimir .  FTP  -- name this irish dramatist of waiting for godot .
126240 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| he was in vienna , seeking support from his old patron , emperor charles vi , when he died in 1741 . like mozart , 51 years later , this composer was buried in a pauper 's grave .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of concerti who died in july , the second of the four seasons .
127989 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| during much of his life he was considered an unlearned plowman , but he was really a skilled poet , able to use sophisticated spenserian stanza in such works as `` the cotter 's saturday night. ``  FTP  -- name this late 18th-century poet who used traditional scottish stanza form in such works as `` to a mouse. ``
133131 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| his first fiction was a plodding imitation of jane austen 's novels of english gentry manners . his second was based on sir walter scott 's waverley novels , but used an american revolutionary war setting .  FTP  -- name this american author of precaution and the spy , best known for his the last of the mohicans .
140600 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| generally considered to be the first important american novelist , he was admired by herman melville and joseph conrad for his technically correct works about the sea , including the red rover and the pilot , even as westerners mocked the supposed woodcraft of the pioneers and the deerslayer .  FTP  -- name this creator of natty bumppo .
128757 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| dev ||| his mother was a niece of the tyrant cleisthenes , and he was the uncle of the troublemaker alcibiades . he died of the plague shortly after his famous funeral oration honoring the soldiers of the peloponnesian war .  FTP  -- name this athenian statesman who used the money in the delian league treasury to build the parthenon .
141113 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| optimism and upbeat tempos were musical hallmarks of this composer , who extended the sonata form into string quartets and symphonic music . his oratorios include the seasons and the creation , while his symphonies include the clock , military , surprise , and farewell .  FTP  -- name this austrian , who wrote more than 100 symphonies .
133893 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| near an area then called stadacona , he founded a settlement called charlesbourg-royal . however , in his three voyages to the new world , this adventurer failed to find precious metals or permanently occupy the region that is now quebec .  FTP  -- name this explorer who claimed the st. lawrence river region of canada for france .
220614 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| in this novel , a character nicknamed `` one-shot '' kills a rabid dog . the narrator of this novel attends a pageant in a ham costume on the night that she is attacked by bob ewell . tom robinson is tried in court and boo radley saves scout finch in --  FTP  -- what novel by harper lee
147675 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| he proved saturn 's rings could be stable if made of many small bodies , provided a mathematical basis for the kinetic theory of gases , and unified laws of faraday , amp\'ere , and gauss into a single consistent set .  FTP  -- what physicist 's namesake set of four equations are the foundation of modern electromagnetic theory
156089 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| when he was six years old he wrote a play about the death of prince john . as an adult he set to music novels by herman melville and e. m. forster , billy budd and peter grimes respectively .  FTP  -- name this english composer of war requiem and the young person 's guide to the orchestra .
145380 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| the housekeeper nelly dean tells this house 's sad story to lockwood , the temporary tenant of thrushcross grange . the reader then joins lockwood in seeing unfold the interlocked destinies of the earnshaw and linton families , and the history of the brutish foundling heathcliff .  FTP  -- name this only novel by emily bront\ : e .
213822 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| in his criticism , this poet argued that a `` dissociation of sensibility '' had taken place during the 17th century . in one of his poems , he compared the sky to a `` patient etherized upon a table . ''  FTP  -- name this american-born author of `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock . ''
130642 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| dev ||| in 1794 , the u.s. and britain were on the brink of war over britain 's refusal to leave its forts in the old northwest , so george washington sent this jurist to london to negotiate a treaty .  FTP  -- name this soon-to-be governor of new york , who at the time was supreme court chief justice .
160088 ||| Other ||| Ozone ||| train ||| this gas is measured in dobson units , named after the scientist who designed a spectro-photometer that determines its concentration by measuring the radiation intensity of four wavelengths of ultraviolet light , two of which are absorbed by the gas .  FTP  -- name this stratospheric component , an allotrope of oxygen which is decomposed by photolyzed chloro-fluoro-carbons .
140919 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| numerous but weak , they occur when a certain atom that already has a covalent linkage with an electronegative atom forms an electrostatic linkage with another atom , perhaps even in a different molecule , such as between the strands of dna .  FTP  -- name this type of bond especially common in polar molecules such as water .
173081 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| she disguised herself as an old woman and visited king celeus , whose son triptolemus learned the secrets of cultivating grain from her . she wandered the earth looking for a family member until helios revealed to her that hades had abducted her daughter .  FTP  -- name this mother of persephone , the greek goddess of agriculture .
128426 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| dev ||| in august 1998 , javier valle riestra resigned after just two months as this country 's prime minister , attacking its `` totalitarian spirit '' and criticizing the dictatorial president for refusing to rule out seeking a third term .  FTP  -- name this south american nation led since 1990 by alberto fujimori from the capital at lima .
157225 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| tjaden was a locksmith before joining the army . muller carries his books everywhere and would prefer to be back in school . kemmerich has his legs amputated . kantorek was the teacher who convinced those boys to join the german army . these characters appear in --  FTP  -- what world war i novel by erich maria remarque
213577 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| in this novel , the locksmith tjaden is in a regiment with mittelst\ : adt , joseph behm , albert kropp , and others whom their teacher kantorek inspired to enlist . the army ignores the death of the narrator , paul b\ : aumer , in --  FTP  -- what erich maria remarque novel about world war i
219033 ||| Other ||| Michigan ||| train ||| this state 's cities of port sanilac , bad axe , and st. clair are in its region called `` the thumb , '' southeast of saginaw bay . the straits of mackinac separate its upper peninsula from the rest of it .  FTP  -- name this state whose cities include grand rapids , flint , and lansing .
216328 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| in one work by this painter , zephyrus is grabbing chloris ; in another , zephyrus is blowing roses at a nude goddess . the first of those shows flora in the spring , while the latter shows the goddess of love on a seashell .  FTP  -- name this artist of primavera and the birth of venus .
133675 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in this asian country it is against the law to disrespect the colors of the flag , which music television found out in 1998 after displaying the onscreen mtv logo in orange , white and green in a gesture to honor the country 's 50th anniversary of independence .  FTP  -- name this populous nation in southern asia .
156577 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| the adams ring surrounding it has three arcs , called liberty , equality , and fraternity . located inside the adams ring are the le verrier ring and the galle ring , named after its discoverers . all but two of its satellites were discovered by voyager 2 in 1989 .  FTP  -- name this distant blue planet .
145570 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| a change in this quantity for a reaction is calculated as the difference between the potential energy of the products and reactants , and a negative change corresponds to an exothermic reaction .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic function , signified by a capital `` h , '' which is used to express heat changes at constant pressure .
158340 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| its team beat the maldives 17-0 and then scored two late goals to tie australia and win a world cup berth in group f. u.s. soccer officials hope for some soccer-diplomacy analogous to 1970s ping-pong diplomacy with china as the u.s. in june 1998 plays --  FTP  -- what three-time asian champ making its first cup appearance since 1978
170091 ||| Other ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| in its june 1996 election , petar stoyanov , an upstart lawyer received 66 % of the vote to defeat zhelyu zhelev , the country 's only president since the collapse of communism . zhelev lost because he supported ethnic turks , which allowed stoyanov to sweep urban areas , like sofia , in --  FTP  -- what nation
158900 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| ironically , this country was holding a news conference to announce a deal with the ukrainian space agency for use of its alcantara base in maranhao when news broke about a vls-3 rocket exploding during final tests .  FTP  -- what latin american nation still intends to pursue a space program according to president luiz inacio lula da silva
135859 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| although james monroe was unopposed in the 1820 presidential election , this man received one electoral vote from an elector who wanted to prevent a unanimous win . monroe then made then made him secretary of state .  FTP  -- name this man who four years later became the only president ever elected by the house of representatives .
153261 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| he was the only federalist senator to vote for appropriations that funded the louisiana purchase . his support of the embargo act angered his massachusetts constituents and his party , but still he garnered enough support to win a presidential election and , afterward , a house seat .  FTP  -- name this son of the second president .
216838 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| he beat vercingetorix at the battle of alesia in 52 bc , thus winning the gallic wars . he had left rome after the fall of the first triumvirate with crassus and pompey , both of whom he later fought with the help of mark antony .  FTP  -- name this man murdered on the ides of march .
127302 ||| Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| he designed entire cities , such as chandigarh , india , dividing them up logically into areas for living and working . he also popularized the use of reinforced concrete and used pure geometrical forms in an innovative manner .  FTP  -- name this swiss-born architect of the notre-dame-du-haut church in ronchamp , france , born charles-\'edouard jeanneret .
213910 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| nobodaddy appears in this man 's book luka and the fire of life . gibreel and saladin fall out of a plane in one of his novels , and another centers on a group of people born at the hour of india 's independence .  FTP  -- name this author of the satanic verses and midnight 's children .
214770 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| this author wrote the libretto for virgil thomson 's opera four saints in three acts . her poetry collection tender buttons contains the line `` a rose is a rose is a rose is a rose . '' the autobiography of alice b. toklas is by --  FTP  -- what woman who coined the term `` lost generation ''
133021 ||| History ||| Algeria ||| train ||| king charles x of france , in an attempt to prop up his monarchy , sent 37,000 troops to capture this land in july 1830 . while it did n't save his rule , the campaign did net france a territory four times her size .  FTP  -- name this now-independent african nation bordering both morocco and tunisia .
138816 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| his greatest discovery occurred while trying to improve wien 's law for low frequency radiation when he chose to assume that energy could only be absorbed or transmitted in discrete quanta .  FTP  -- name this german physicist who originated the quantum theory in 1900 and whose constant defines the energy of a photon of a given frequency .
219905 ||| Social Studies ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this man discussed the `` darkness from vain philosophy '' and the `` principles of christian politics '' in a 1651 work on `` commonwealths '' that describes life in the state of nature as `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short . ''  FTP  -- name this english political philosopher who wrote leviathan .
215424 ||| Earth Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| these entities created the loess soil of the mississippi valley , and they also form moraines . the `` agassiz '' one in montana has shrunk by a third since 1965 . greenland 's jakobshavn one moves 113 feet per day and disintegrates when it hits the ocean .  FTP  -- name these `` rivers of ice . ''
152945 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| adriaan fokker and max planck devised an equation to analyze it , based on a superposition of diffusion and frictional forces . their model is consistent with the langevin equation , which uses probabilities to create an average function to model the random fluctuations .  FTP  -- name this highly unpredictable motion of solid particles in a fluid .
156797 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| the assistant oas secretary general and the chair of the caribbean community led a march 2003 delegation to this country . that embassy was the latest attempt to resolve a crisis dating back to may 2000 , when allegedly corrupt elections brought jean-bertrand aristide back into power .  FTP  -- name this poorest country in the western hemisphere .
145558 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| dev ||| its german name can be translated as the `` abdominal salivary gland. `` fed by branches of the celiac artery , it nestles in the curve of the duodenum and empties its digestive enzymes into that structure through the duct of wirsung .  FTP  -- name this gland that controls blood glucose levels by secreting glucagon and insulin .
158108 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| it is for damage to this organ , not the lungs , that cystic fibrosis was originally named . weighing about 100 grams in adults , it secretes trypsin , amylase , and lipase into the small intestine .  FTP  -- name this organ that controls glucose metabolism through its islets of langerhans that produce glucagon and insulin .
126890 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| lifelong friend edmund wilson collected this author 's essays into a work called the crack-up , following the poor reception given his confessional fourth novel . that fourth novel , tender is the night , chronicled life with hsi wife zelda .  FTP  -- name this jazz age author of the last tycoon , and the great gatsby .
157846 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| he had direct control of the panama canal from 1904 to 1908 as secretary of war , a position he accepted only when president roosevelt permitted him to continue overseeing the philippines . roosevelt 's influence on --  FTP  -- which successor was so great that his name was said to stand for `` take advice from theodore ''
213714 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| in this poem , death and life-in-death play a dice game for the souls of the characters . told to a wedding-guest , this poem laments , `` water , water everywhere / nor any drop to drink . ''  FTP  -- name this poem by samuel taylor coleridge , a `` rime '' about a wizened sailor .
216243 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| the protagonist of this poem crashes a wedding and tells an unwilling guest how `` with my cross-bow / i shot the albatross . '' it bewails shrinking boards and laments `` water , water , every where , / nor any drop to drink . ''  FTP  -- name this samuel taylor coleridge poem about a sailor .
138067 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| dev ||| this state contains the black canyon of the gunnison , the newest u.s. national park . the gunnison is a tributary of the river which shares this state 's name , a river which flows for nearly 1,500 miles into the gulf of california .  FTP  -- name this centennial state , through which run the rocky mountains .
213605 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| the novel a confederacy of dunces is set in this city , as is the hbo series treme . it is also home to stanley kowalski in a streetcar named desire . bourbon street runs through the french quarter in --  FTP  -- what city , known as the big easy , that is the most populous in louisiana
163770 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| after the persian wars , sparta sought to have this city expelled from the amphictyonic league because of its support for persia at the battle of plataea ; it was briefly removed from the leadership of the boeotian league .  FTP  -- name this greek city-state that , in literature , was saved from the sphinx by oedipus .
167456 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| he was not samuel tilden , but in 1876 he lost his country 's presidential election . unlike tilden he revolted , seized power , and ruled the country for 35 years at the expense of the peons .  FTP  -- name this leader who fled the 1910 revolution of francisco madero and died in exile from mexico .
149372 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| dev ||| in 1928 a record company commemorated the centennial of this composer 's death by offering a prize to the living composer who could do the best job of completing his unfinished 8th symphony . there were no takers .  FTP  -- name this german composer of art songs , who did finish his 9th , or great symphony .
139461 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| he has won pulitzer prizes in three different decades , most recently for 1991 's three tall women . he did not win a pulitzer , however , for his most famous work , which describes a drunken quarrel between a couple named george and martha .  FTP  -- name this playwright of who 's afraid of virginia woolf
146755 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| two branches of these people were the silingi and the asdingi , who settled in spain by ad 409 . though destroyed in 533 by belisarius , they sacked rome in 455 under their leader , gaiseric , after crossing the mediterranean to northern africa .  FTP  -- name this germanic group whose name still describes malicious destruction .
222320 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| dev ||| in one work by this author , joe keller sells faulty airplane parts during world war ii . this man wrote about biff , happy , and willy loman , and about abigail williams , who is tried for witchcraft . all my sons is by --  FTP  -- what playwright of death of a salesman and the crucible
153476 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| this author 's latest work retells the life of jesus from a first-person perspective . it is titled the gospel according to the son .  FTP  -- name this author whose previous works have included oswald : a memoir , miami and the siege of chicago , the armies of the night , and the executioner 's song .
155536 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| his sixth and current wife is norris church , an arkansas actress who once dated bill clinton . his two pulitzers have come for accounts of a vietnam war protest and a condemned serial killer , the armies of the night and the executioner 's song .  FTP  -- name this author of the naked and the dead .
139962 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| she is best known for her studies of oceania including balinese character : a photographic analysis and growing up in new guinea , but it was her first book , with its unabashed cultural determinism , that continues to be the most controversial .  FTP  -- name this american anthropologist and author of coming of age in samoa .
162680 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| his marble david was executed for scipione borghese , who also commissioned his sculpture of apollo and daphne . he designed the cornaro chapel to contain his greatest work , in which an angel appears to a spanish saint .  FTP  -- name this artist who worked on saint peter 's and sculpted the ecstasy of saint theresa .
225587 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| dev ||| at the start of this novel , its protagonist encounters a man with an iron shackle on his leg while visiting a graveyard . that escaped convict -- a man named abel magwitch -- turns out to be the father of estella havisham , who is loved by pip .  FTP  -- name this novel by charles dickens .
141548 ||| Other ||| Greece ||| train ||| in june 2000 british official stephen saunders became the 22nd victim of november 17 , a terrorist group named for the date in 1973 on which the government of this country crushed a student rebellion .  FTP  -- name this european nation whose premier , costas simitas , pledged to find the killers from his capitol in athens .
136001 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| the victor hugo play about him was published in 1827 , more than a century after this british statesman 's death . yet it still had never been performed as of the late 1980s .  FTP  -- name this successor to king charles i who died in 1658 and left his son richard as lord protector of england .
128425 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| the current governor of this u.s. state rose to that post in 1997 to finish her predecessor 's term but now faces criticism from more conservative fellow republicans .  FTP  -- in what southwestern state will incumbent jane dee hull face paul johnson in 1998 to seek a full term after fife symington 's resignation following a fraud conviction
142548 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in this u.s. state , representative matt salmon kept his term limits pledge and declined to run for re-election in 2000 . salmon 's seat is still safely republican in a state so conservative that democrats failed to run a candidate against incumbent senator jon kyl .  FTP  -- name this desert state once home to barry goldwater .
126841 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| in a 1935 elegy , he depicts one man facing death in the bullring , a premonition of his own death the next year .  FTP  -- name this author of lament for the death of a bullfighter , executed by falangists in the spanish civil war the same year that he wrote the house of bernarda alba .
126413 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this country of 51 million people contains the danakil desert , and its highest point is ras dashan . other features include the somali and ogaden plateaux . its major ethnic groups include the omoro , tigreans , and amhara , but no longer the eritreans .  FTP  -- name this african country whose capital is addis ababa .
130175 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| for idempotent matrices , its magnitude equals one , while for nilpotent matrices , it equals zero , and as such the matrix is singular and has no inverse .  FTP  -- name this scalar property of square matrices equal to both the product of the eigenvalues and to a sum of permutations of the matrix 's elements .
127280 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| dev ||| he belonged to the order of freemasons and wrote several compositions for their meetings . some scenes from his final opera , in 1791 , were inspired by masonic traditions and beliefs .  FTP  -- tamino is protected from danger by a magic flute in the opera by what austrian composer , also known for the marriage of figaro
137835 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| by a 6-4 margin , this state 's board of education voted in august 1999 to reject the standards of the national academy of science on the teaching of darwin 's theories of evolution .  FTP  -- name this state , one of whose school systems was featured in the 1954 supreme court case brown vs. board of education
166297 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this man wrote a manual of parliamentary procedure while serving as vice president . he also drafted the kentucky resolutions in protest of the alien and sedition acts passed by the federalists , whom he opposed as a leader of the republicans .  FTP  -- name this man who in 1800 was elected president of the united states .
156008 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| this artist 's watercolor and charcoal sketch of christ on the cross that had been displayed in new york 's riker 's island prison since 1965 was stolen in february 2003 . noted for bizarre representations of subconscious images , this is --  FTP  -- what spanish surrealist most famous for the persistence of memory and its melting watches
125660 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| in 1536 a treaty between france and the ottoman empire granted the roman catholic french a protectorate over the holy places in an around jerusalem . the orthodox church never accepted this settlement , and 318 years later it was the pretext for a war .  FTP  -- which war , ended in 1856 by the peace of paris
148801 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| lesser-known battles of this two-year war included tchernaya , inkerman , and alma , and an unusually high proportion of its half million deaths were caused by disease . it essentially ended when the russian fortress of sevastopol fell after a yearlong siege .  FTP  -- name this 1850s conflict which saw the charge of the light brigade .
128319 ||| Science:Physics ||| Proton ||| train ||| the law of conservation of baryon number states that when a baryon decays , it produces another , lighter baryon . according to that law , this particular baryon can not decay because there is no lighter baryon for it to become .  FTP  -- name this very stable subatomic particle that is slightly lighter than a neutron .
180976 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| dev ||| this man wrote , `` oh , what a tangled web we weave / when first we practice to deceive '' in his poem marmion . he wrote one novel about mr. macgregor and the 1715 jacobite uprising and another about the son of cedric the saxon .  FTP  -- name this author of rob roy and ivanhoe .
138910 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| he was unable to quit smoking , even after cancer was discovered in his jaw . instead , he diagnosed his addiction in a letter to wilhelm fleiss as a substitute for what he called the `` primal addiction , '' namely , masturbation .  FTP  -- a cigar was apparently not just a cigar for what austrian psychiatrist
159131 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| the rector of woolton , canon chasuble is clearly interested in the stern governess , laetitia prism . algy is clearly interested in his friend 's ward , cecily . jack is clearly interested in gwendolen , who turns out to be his own first cousin .  FTP  -- these three matches occur in what farce by oscar wilde
157752 ||| Other ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| this man collaborated with eadweard muybridge on his stop-motion photography but also captured physical activity in his own works like salutat and the swimming hole . he depicted boats in starting out after rail and max schmitt in a single scull .  FTP  -- name this american artist whose study of anatomy helped him paint the gross clinic .
130644 ||| History ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| openly gay republican steve gunderson represented this state in the house before his 1996 retirement . in 1998 , tammy baldwin , the first openly gay non-incumbent elected to congress , defeated josephine musser in the same state .  FTP  -- name the midwestern state in which baldwin 's dane county-centered district was once represented by robert lafollette .
146035 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| just two years after losing a senatorial election in 1894 , he won the democratic nomination for president . his `` easy money '' policy based on the unlimited coinage of silver also won him the nominations of the populist and national silver parties .  FTP  -- name this nebraska politician and orator twice defeated by william mckinley .
154754 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| from 1878 to 1885 he served as the u.s. consul to scotland . after moving to california in 1855 he helped establish the overland monthly magazine , which included his works such as `` brown of calaveras '' and `` the luck of roaring camp. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` the outcasts of poker flat. ``
213198 ||| Other ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| his line connects the circumcenter , orthocenter , and centroid of a triangle . his constant is approximately equal to 0.577 , and his function denotes the number of positive integers less than an integer that are not factors of that integer .  FTP  -- identify this prolific swiss mathematician for whom the transcendental number e was named .
124611 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| the final thing the audience hears is the sound of an axe chopping wood offstage , representing the destruction of the title object . the plot revolves around the decline of the aristocratic ranevsky family , whose lost estate symbolizes the changing way of life in turn-of-the-century russia in --  FTP  -- what fruity 1904 drama by anton chekhov
124792 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| the maid marjatta gives birth to a boy who will become king of karelia , signalling the downfall of vainamonen and the decline of paganism in general . so ends a 50-canto poem complied in 1835 by elias lonnrot from folk songs that are perhaps a thousand years older .  FTP  -- name this national epic of finland .
139614 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| train ||| when he married carnese , he became king of latium . he protected saturn when that elder god fled from jupiter , and his son tibernius , by the nymph camise , became the tiber river . it was only later that he became associated with doorways and beginnings .  FTP  -- name this two-faced god from roman mythology..
184312 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| clement attlee replaced this man , who announced that an `` iron curtain '' had descended across europe . he promised that `` we shall fight on the beaches '' in a june 1940 speech to the house of commons .  FTP  -- name this man who served as british prime minister during most of world war ii .
185560 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| dev ||| during the first part of this man 's reign , he shared power with his brother ivan v . he defeated sweden in the great northern war , and required his nobles to cut their beards .  FTP  -- name this russian ruler who founded a namesake capital on the baltic and is known as `` the great. ``
153156 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| jacques cartier called it stadacon\'e , while samuel champlain called it `` the place where the river narrowed. `` the british tried to capture it in 1690 and 1711 , and seized it in 1759 along with the rest of new france .  FTP  -- name this canadian city , which serves as capital of its namesake province .
135800 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| following a personal insult , this tennessee state supreme court justice shot lawyer charles dickinson in a duel . twenty years later , the event would damage , but not derail , his campaign for the presidency .  FTP  -- name this man whose killing of dickinson was outweighed by his service in the battle of new orleans .
140352 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| fearing an attack by france over the xyz affair , the u.s. named this man second in command to washington in the american army . previously , after resigning from the cabinet in favor of oliver wolcott , he had worked closely with washington on major policy .  FTP  -- who was america 's first secretary of the treasury
142639 ||| Other ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| this 1509 painting of a venetian scene was so popular by 1530 that the public referred to it as `` that little landscape on canvas with a gypsy woman and a soldier. ``  FTP  -- name this painting by giorgione depicting bad weather , which shares its name with a shakespearean play in which prospero raises a storm .
170753 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| this territory 's chief minister peter caruana received a concession from jos\'e luis rodr\'iguez zapatero of spain when he was accepted as an equal negotiating partner at three-way talks to resolve its status . in september 2006 spain granted overflight rights into --  FTP  -- what british-owned promontory whose namesake strait connects the mediterranean sea with the atlantic ocean
164706 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| iupac classifies it as an alkylidene de-oxo-bisubstitution reaction . there is much less evidence for its having a betaine intermediate than for the oxaphosphetane intermediate . in either case , forming the cyclic intermediate requires a phosphorus-containing zwitterion called an ylide .  FTP  -- name this reaction that selectively replaces a carbonyl group with a carbon-carbon double bond .
132183 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| the kerr solution describes one of these objects as uncharged and rotating . the kerr-newman solution says that it is charged and rotating . the reissner-nordstrom solution says charged and nonrotating , and the schwarzschild solution , uncharged and nonrotating . these are all mathematical descriptions- FTP -of what stellar body whose properties make it difficult to actually observe
132175 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this english philosopher 's ideas anticipated aspects of utilitarianism . he argued in the early 17th century that the only important knowledge was found in the natural world . he deplored generalizations and championed empiricism .  FTP  , name this founder of inductive logic who is also remembered as the supposed author of the plays of william shakespeare .
169870 ||| Other ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| he wrote a lost opera entitled `` the stone guest '' and a 1911 opera , `` treemonisha , '' which intially failed , but was restaged with great success by the houston grand opera in 1975 .  FTP  -- name this `` king of ragtime '' who composed `` maple leaf rag '' and `` the entertainer. ``
127957 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| when he spurned the love of anteia , her husband proetus sought to kill him by sending him on expeditions against the solymi and the amazons , but it was the king of lycia sent him on his most famous exploit .  FTP  -- name this heroic son of eurynome who killed the chimera with help from pegasus .
134659 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| nine years after his death he was the subject of a 1999 biography by howard pollack , subtitled `` the life and world of an uncommon man. `` the biography , thus , may be considered a fanfare for an uncommon man .  FTP  -- name this composer of the tender land , rodeo , and appalachian spring .
213452 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this author of the `` divinity school address '' wrote about becoming a `` transparent eyeball '' in his first book , nature . he wrote , `` foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds , '' in his essay `` self-reliance . ''  FTP  -- name this friend of henry david thoreau , a noted transcendentalist .
142092 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| mao zedong . brillo pads . mickey mouse . the statue of liberty . coca-cola bottles . marilyn monroe . campbell 's soup cans . these were all frequent subjects of the paintings and silk-screens of --  FTP  -- -what american pop artist known for predicting that , in the future , everyone will be famous for 15 minutes
219765 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a pickle dish is broken by mattie silver , who is crippled in a climactic sledding accident . she also wrote about the wife of a polish count , ellen olenska , who falls for newland archer .  FTP  -- name this author of ethan frome and the age of innocence .
146505 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| the ancient greeks called it trinacria , because of its triangular shape . the simeto river flows through the fertile plains of catania in the east , while its highest mountain is the volcano mount etna , and its capital is palermo .  FTP  -- name this island across the strait of messina from the mainland of italy .
124339 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| in january 1830 senator samuel foot of connecticut introduced a resolution to restrict the sale of land in the west , touching off talk about nullification . for nine days a debate raged in the u.s. senate , pitting robert hayne , who took the states ' rights position , against --  FTP  -- what noted orator from massachusetts
162367 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| the dsm-iv recognizes five subtypes of this diagnosis , two of which are residual and undifferentiated . this condition treated with neuroleptic medications was named by eugen bleuler , who built on emil kraepelin 's work on dementia praecox .  FTP  -- name this psychotic illness that is characterized by hallucinations and whose name means `` split mind. ``
171113 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| this disease is characterized by `` negative '' symptoms like flat affect and sparse speech and `` positive '' symptoms like delusions and hallucinations . the dsm-iv classifies it into five types , which include undifferentiated , catatonic , and paranoid .  FTP  -- what is this condition whose name comes from the greek for `` split mind ''
141635 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| dev ||| from 1951 to 1960 , he was the heavyweight boxing champion of his country . after leading the army in a revolt against milton obote , he survived 22 assassination attempts in his eight years in power .  FTP  -- name this ugandan leader who was forced to flee to saudi arabia after an ill-advised invasion of tanzania .
137995 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| dev ||| he made 17 versions of a bronze statue of mademoiselle pogany , six versions of a wood sculpture of the cockerel , and seven versions of the bronze of the newborn .  FTP  -- what sculptor of these works began his career with multiple stone versions of the kiss and ended with 22 bronze versions of bird in space
214775 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| in one of this man 's plays , kate hardcastle poses as a maid to woo charles marlow . in one of his novels , arabella wilmot 's father calls off her wedding to george after dr. primrose loses his money .  FTP  -- name this irish author of she stoops to conquer and the vicar of wakefield .
125527 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| dev ||| this quaker was adopted as a son by the shawnee chief blackfish after he was captured in 1778 , but after five months he escaped to warn the inhabitants of the town named for him of an impending attack by the british and indians .  FTP  -- name this american frontiersman who had helped blaze the wilderness trail .
124624 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| although he lived until 1891 , he published no prose works after the confidence man in 1857 . his works , instead , consisted of such poems as clarel and battle-pieces and aspects of the war . then , in 1924 , his last prose work appeared posthumously .  FTP  -- name this neglected author of billy budd .
154636 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| this nation is home to a 60-acre site of stone ruins left by the karanga empire . victoria falls is on its northern border , and its former capital of salisbury was renamed harare in 1980 .  FTP  -- name this nation , once called rhodesia , that is at the end of an alphabetical list of nations .
164918 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| the opposition party movement for democratic change claimed widespread fraud in this country 's march 2005 elections in which the ruling zanu-pf party won a two-thirds majority . in 2002 it was suspended from the commonwealth after a similarly flawed election returned its president for another term .  FTP  -- name the african country ruled by robert mugabe .
130341 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| train ||| usually governors try to enter the senate , but in 1998 , this state 's junior senator , dirk kempthorne , was elected to succeed governor phil batt , opening a senate seat for mike crapo , one of its two representatives .  FTP  -- name this gem state of the rocky mountains whose capital is at boise .
135688 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| dev ||| this state has only three cities with more than 15,000 people , none of which is its capital , which has the distinction of being the least populous smallest state capital in the u.s.  FTP  -- name this state in which the towns of rutland , bennington , and burlington are each larger than the capital of montpelier .
147099 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| this author of the dynamics of culture change and magic , science , and religion studied groups in latin america , africa , and the u.s. , though his first major study was in the southwestern pacific among the trobriand islanders .  FTP  -- name this polish-born , british social scientist widely considered the founder of functional anthropology .
134318 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ketone ||| train ||| the simplest of this class of hydrocarbons contains three carbons , given that what would be the one-carbon and two-carbon versions of this class would actually be aldehydes , as one of its radical groups would be a single hydrogen .  FTP  -- name this class of compounds consisting of two radical groups bonded to a co group .
215701 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| the last three movements of this work depict parisian catacombs , a flying witch , and a grand entrance to a ukrainian city , all inspired by paintings of viktor hartmann . `` hut on fowl 's legs '' and `` the great gate of kiev '' are both part of --  FTP  -- what suite by modest mussorgsky
222354 ||| Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| this group 8 element is found in the minerals olivine and hematite . along with nickel , it forms a large part of earth 's core , and it oxidizes to form rust . one form of anemia is caused by low levels in the body .  FTP  -- name this metal , an element with symbol fe .
223664 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| in this book , the loud soldier wilson grabs a flag from a dying soldier . a member of the 304th new york regiment , jim conklin , dies in a battle from which this book 's protagonist fled . henry fleming wants a wound to atone for his cowardice in --  FTP  -- what novel by stephen crane
134080 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| twenty-six years after this book 's 1932 publication , its author published a collection of essays discussing plot elements such as hypnopaedia , brainwashing , and `` propaganda under a dictatorship. `` thus was a classic dystopia `` revisited. ``  FTP  -- name the original novel , which aldous huxley set in the year 632 `` after ford. ``
125859 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| he was the mother of the 8-legged horse sleipnir and the father of hel , the midgard serpent , and fenris the wolf . he loved with the aesir , but was really a jotun , but neither side could trust him .  FTP  -- name this blood brother of odin , the trickster god of the norse .
145396 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| this man must have had interesting family reunions . his progeny included j\ '' ormungand , the midgard serpent ; the fenris wolf ; sleipnir , odin 's eight-legged horse ; and hel , goddess of the underworld . with the ability to change shape and sex , this is --  FTP  -- what trickster of the norse pantheon
157290 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| his parents are the giants farbauti and laufey , his mistress is the giant angrboda , and his wife is the goddess sigyn , who uses a bowl to protect him from snake venom .  FTP  -- name this norse god bound beneath the dripping fangs of a snake as punishment for his role in balder 's death .
131009 ||| Social_Science ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| this philosophical work contains the allegory of the cave , in which men are chained with their faces to the wall and their backs to the light , so that they can only see the shadows of reality .  FTP  -- name this 3rd-century bc work of plato whose primary topic concerns the founding of the ideal state .
159785 ||| Other ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| samuel colman and nicholas atlas , representing the united states as plaintiff , could n't convince judge john woolsey that the tariff act of 1930 applied : the work was not judged obscene . this 1933 ruling was a victory for random house , and cleared the way for the importation of --  FTP  -- what james joyce work
125577 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| in france between 1901 and 1905 , the catholic teaching orders were forced to dissolve , some 12,000 catholic schools were closed down , and the clergy stopped receiving payment from the government . these punishments followed the church 's anti-semitic role in --  FTP  -- the imprisonment of what wrongly convicted french artillery officer on devil 's island
140637 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| in ancient greece , he was also known as `` psychopompus , '' or `` the accompanier of souls , '' because of his role in guiding the recently deceased to the underworld .  FTP  -- what olympian deity was also served as the god of thieves , merchants , travelers , and as the messenger of the gods
145515 ||| Science:Biology ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| they each contain a free carboxyl and a side group in addition to the nh2 group found at one end . proline , serine , histidine , and glycine are just four of the twenty varieties commonly found in plants and animals .  FTP  -- name this class of simple organic compounds , the building blocks of proteins .
213840 ||| Social Studies ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| dev ||| this philosopher is said to have died after being knocked down by a great dane , an experience described in his unfinished reveries of a solitary walker . in another work , he wrote , `` man is born free , and everywhere he is in chains . ''  FTP  -- name this author of the social contract .
167064 ||| Other ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| in 1960 , he wrote a dance of the forests as part of his country 's freedom celebration . in 1969 , he published a volume of poems he had written while imprisoned for supporting the biafran revolt .  FTP  -- name this author of the road and kongi 's harvest , the 1986 nobel laureate in literature .
153170 ||| Other ||| London ||| dev ||| it 's an old city , but some of its architecture is quite new . its 76-story , norman-foster-designed millennium tower will soon be europe 's tallest building , while richard rodgers designed the headquarters for lloyd 's .  FTP  -- name this city which will also boast a glass canopy along the south bank of the thames .
138628 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| in 335 bc , he left his native stagira again and returned to athens , where he opened an institution that would become a rival to the one he attended in his youth , the academy .  FTP  -- name this founder of the lyceum , a greek philosopher who studied under plato and taught alexander the great .
155025 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| although four people are depicted , the artist described it as `` a picture of three , '' considering the employee to be free in a way that his customers were not . although brighter than the surrounding greenwich avenue buildings , the cafe is not more hospitable-looking .  FTP  -- name this 1942 work by edward hopper .
139191 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| dev ||| its anaconda mountains are named not for its wildlife , but for a mining company . it also contains a mussleshell river , milk river , and most of the yellowstone river , all of which join the missouri within its borders .  FTP  -- name this state , whose towns include billings , bozeman , and butte .
221873 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| this author wrote about captain cat and mrs. ogmore-pritchard in his `` radio play '' under milk wood . one of his poems declares that `` old age should burn and rave at close of day . '' the villanelle `` do not go gentle into that good night '' was written by --  FTP  -- what welsh poet
144821 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| in one account , she tricked the daughters of pelias into killing him by boiling him alive . this mean streak should have warned her husband , who saw her kill creon of corinth as well as her own sons after he abandoned her for glauce .  FTP  -- name this colchian princess and sorceress wife of jason .
169233 ||| Science:Biology ||| Phloem ||| train ||| the pressure flow hypothesis , proposed in 1930 , explains how this tissue works by invoking an osmotic gradient that draws water into a cell ; turgor pressure then pushes solutes across cell walls .  FTP  -- name this tissue that transports sap bidirectionally in plants , as opposed to the upward flow of water through the xylem .
139438 ||| History ||| John Calvin ||| dev ||| in 1538 , he and guillaume farel were expelled by the libertines after they published their protestant confession of faith . three years later , he was recalled to geneva , and eventually became the supreme leader of a theocratic state .  FTP  -- name this protestant reformer whose name now describes the doctrine of huguenots and puritans .
132155 ||| Other ||| John Coltrane ||| dev ||| carrying a $ 90 suggested retail price , an eight-cd set entitled the classic quartet : the complete impulse ! studio recordings contains nearly every collaboration between this saxophonist and bassist jimmy garrison , pianist mccoy tyner and drummer elvin jones .  FTP  -- name the jazz musician behind such works as giant steps and a love supreme .
156116 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| impressed by the works of artists his brother theo dealt with , he created the studio of the south at arles but only persuaded paul gauguin to join him . after they quarreled and separated , he was plagued by increasing madness that led to his famous self-mutilation .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist of starry night .
130334 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| dev ||| it remains the only u.s. state not to have had a republican governor in the 20th century , as its 1998 election saw guy millner lose to democrat roy barnes in his bid to succeed zell miller .  FTP  -- democrats in what southern state are also rejoicing at the retirement of its most famous congressman , newt gingrich
130968 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| dev ||| conversations with goethe inspired his 1816 work on vision and colors . though his mother established the salon where he met goethe and others , she also mercilessly antagonized him , possibly inspiring his belief that the will was all-consuming , negative , and pointless .  FTP  -- what pessimistic german philosopher wrote the world as will and idea
158792 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| this man began two novels under the name dark house , one of which changed when his wife estelle suggested a better title one summer night on the veranda . the other is set at the `` dark '' plantation of thomas sutpen .  FTP  -- name this author of light in august and absalom , absalom ! .
128957 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| his earliest work is a short poem in terza rima , but this 14th-century italian poet and writer is more famous for works in ottava rima , such as il filostrato and teseida .  FTP  -- name this renaissance writer of a series of stories whose title translates as `` ten days ' work , '' the decameron .
225676 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| this author wrote about `` the whole story of man '' in his work the outline of history . one character created by this author rescues weena from drowning , and another flees `` tripods '' during a martian invasion of earth .  FTP  -- name this author of the time machine and the war of the worlds .
155353 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| dams on the lower part of this 1,450-mile-long river include morelos , imperial , and parker , the last of which forms lake havasu . further upstream is the glen canyon dam , which produces lake powell , and boulder dam , which produces lake mead .  FTP  -- name this river that flows through the grand canyon .
161247 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| when it flooded in 1905 it created the salton sea . fed by such tributaries as the dirty devil , san juan , and green rivers , it marks the eastern edge of the mojave desert and the border between arizona and california .  FTP  -- what river that drains into the gulf of california carved the grand canyon
128318 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| ernest rutherford had shown that the atom consisted of a positively charged nucleus , with negatively charged electrons whirling around the nucleus . in 1913 , this physicist proposed that the electrons could travel only in certain successively larger orbits around the nucleus .  FTP  -- name this danish physicist whose model described the ways atoms emit radiation .
153816 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| this city 's vipers won back-to-back turner cups , the championship of the international hockey league , but little attention was paid-probably because they had n't even been around for 42 years , much less suffering that long from a championship drought .  FTP  -- name this city whose ihl and nhl teams both won cups in 1997 .
153300 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| he called for the removal of economic barriers to international trade , arms reduction , freedom of the seas , and `` open covenants of peace , openly arrived at '' in the first four of his fourteen points , enumerated in 1918 .  FTP  -- name this winner of the nobel peace prize and two-term american president .
216933 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| this man wrote of a woman who knits names into a registry in her wine shop , madame defarge . in another of his stories , jacob marley 's co-worker is visited by three ghosts of christmas .  FTP  -- name this creator of scrooge , the author of a tale of two cities and a christmas carol .
166817 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| he wrote about a bookseller 's assistant named gordon comstock in the semi-autobiographical novel keep the aspidistra flying and his time in the militia during the spanish civil war led to the book homage to catalonia .  FTP  -- name this british author better known for a novel featuring such pigs as napoleon and snowball , animal farm .
169781 ||| Other ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| they 're the subject of the john updike poem `` cosmic gall , '' and they can be observed in the sudbury observatory in ontario , with the help of 10,000 light detectors surrounding 1000 tons of heavy water .  FTP  -- name these particles with zero rest mass and zero charge that can roam throughout the universe .
220999 ||| Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| the valles marineris , extending east of the tharsis bulge , is a canyon system covering nearly a fifth of the way around this solar system body . the viking probes did not detect life on it . the tallest volcano in the solar system , olympus mons , is on --  FTP  -- what `` red planet ''
139327 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| funded by harman blenerhasset , he set out with 60 men to colonize the bastrop grant on the washita river . he was then betrayed by james wilkinson , who accused him of seeking foreign help in the venture .  FTP  -- this is how treason charges were brought against what man who had earlier dueled with alexander hamilton
168611 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| the south american quena and the japanese shakuhachi are examples of the end-blown form of this instrument . its concert form is sometimes named after theodore boehm , a virtuoso who perfected its form and improved its method of fingering .  FTP  -- name this woodwind whose standard orchestral version is held transversely , or to the side .
163104 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| dev ||| this country 's highest point , rysy , lies in the tatry mountains along its southern border . its capital lies just south of the intersection of the narew and bug rivers , while the oder forms its western border with germany .  FTP  -- name this nation , whose cities include lodz , krakow , and warsaw .
127945 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| in a famous 1942 essay , he stated , `` there is but one truly serious philosophical problem and that is suicide. `` he argued that people hang on to life even though it has no meaning or purpose and is thus `` absurd. ``  FTP  -- name this french nobel laureate who wrote the myth of sisyphus .
130198 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| if a particle is located at a radius r from an axis of rotation , this physical quantity is the vector cross-product of r and the force f on the particle . as such , it is the time derivative of angular momentum .  FTP  -- name this physical quantity that is zero when angular momentum is conserved .
219729 ||| Physics ||| Torque ||| dev ||| this physical quantity induces the `` gyroscopic '' form of precession , and the stress it causes is called `` torsion . '' it equals the cross product of lever arm and force , so it increases with distance from a door 's hinge or a seesaw 's fulcrum .  FTP  -- name this rotational analog of force .
148088 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| among his more recently discovered works are fragments of the pilgrims and the net-haulers . gorgias remarked that his dramas are `` packed with dionysus , '' and he was similarly called `` the bacchic king '' by aristophanes in the frogs .  FTP  -- name this greek tragedian , whose works include the persians and the oresteia .
150755 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| a common legend about this man who introduced the second actor into the theater is that his death on sicily was the result of his bald head being mistaken for a rock by an eagle dropping a tortoise .  FTP  -- name this greek playwright whose agamemnon , the libation bearers , and the eumenides form his oresteia .
150296 ||| Social_Science ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| with a death sentence on his head in europe , he fled to south america in 1834 and fought against authoritarian governments in the jungles of uruguay . he returned to italy in 1848 and proposed the unification of the entire peninsula .  FTP  -- name this charismatic leader of the military group known as the red shirts .
133213 ||| Literature ||| Moon ||| train ||| yarikh and ningal , who married each other ; the persian mao ; the hurrian kushuh ; the ancient egyptian khons ; the hindu candra ; the babylonian sin-nanna ; and the chinese ch'ang o are all deities associated with this object .  FTP  -- name this heavenly body also associated with the greek artemis and the roman selenus .
216175 ||| Social Studies ||| Moses ||| dev ||| this man had to keep his arms raised to defeat the amalekites . he met his wife zipporah in midian , where he fled after killing an egyptian . his brother aaron made a golden calf , and this man parted the red sea .  FTP  -- name this man who received the ten commandments on mt . sinai .
219701 ||| Social Studies ||| Moses ||| train ||| this man cured his sister miriam of leprosy but -- for an offense committed at the waters of meribah -- he was not allowed to cross the jordan . his brother 's staff was turned into a snake , while his own parted the red sea .  FTP  -- name this leader of the jewish exodus out of egypt .
219772 ||| Other ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| this state is the setting of the novel the grandissimes by g. w. cable . a populist known as the `` kingfish , '' huey long , governed this state and was assassinated in its capital , whose french name means `` red stick . '' baton rouge is in --  FTP  -- what state known for its cajun culture
138823 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ernst Mach ||| dev ||| this 19th-century austrian philosopher and physicist wrote perception and error , arguing that science could only describe what could sensed and could not discover absolute truth . his name is now used for a constant that comes up often in aerodynamics , especially in supersonic flight .  FTP  -- name the man whose surname denotes the speed of sound .
160677 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| he 's not william styron , but he wrote a darkness visible . he won a booker prize for rites of passage , while his best novel may be the story of a drowning man , pincher martin .  FTP  -- name this winner of the 1983 nobel prize , who wrote the inheritors and lord of the flies .
220835 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this composer wrote a 1795 piano rondo known as `` rage over a lost penny '' and reworked l\'eonore into the opera fidelio . `` farewell , '' `` appassionata '' , and `` waldstein '' are among his 32 piano sonatas . calm triplets are used in the moonlight sonata --  FTP  -- written by what deaf german composer
142403 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| like leibniz , he was a 17th-century philosopher whose system of thought placed great emphasis on monads . writing almost 200 years after the works of erasmus , this dutchman flirted with heresy in advocacy of pantheism .  FTP  -- name this jewish lens grinder , who suggested a unity of mind and body and of thought and action .
181140 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| in one of his works , this man presents the `` analogy of the divided line , '' the `` metaphor of the sun , '' the `` myth of er , '' and the `` allegory of the cave. ``  FTP  -- name this ancient greek philosopher who wrote the republic and other socratic dialogues and tutored aristotle .
142294 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| having retired to the shores of the propontis , he adopts a simple , practical philosophy , rejecting the metaphysical optimism of leibniz that this is `` the best of all possible worlds. `` the author 's personal philosophy thus is reflected in --  FTP  -- which former disciple of doctor pangloss and title character of a work by voltaire
157322 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| his early poems `` may song '' and `` welcome and farewell '' were written for his love friederike brion , and `` on the lake '' described his refuge from his betrothed lili schonemann , though it was charlotte buff who inspired his novel the sorrows of young werther .  FTP  -- name this german author of faust .
151008 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| early training as an engineer in his native philadelphia helped him calculate the effect of moving air on the shapes he made and balanced on a core . in 1932 , marcel duchamp coined a word to describe this artist 's freely moving constructions such as lobster trap and fish tail .  FTP  -- name this creator of mobiles .
143093 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| his meteorological observations and essays resulted from the daily weather records he began keeping in 1787 . twenty years later he published the first volume of his new system of chemical philosophy , in which he revived the atomic theory .  FTP  -- name this famously color-blind chemist , who lends his name to a law of partial pressures .
163526 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| the mulliken scale defines this quantity as the average of an atom 's ionization potential and electron affinity , while the better-known pauling scale uses differences in bond energies to assign values ranging from 0.7 for francium to 4.0 for fluorine .  FTP  -- name this tendency of an atom to attract electron pairs in a bond to itself .
129961 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| in one of his verse satires , he modeled the title characters on the duke of monmouth and the earl of shaftesbury . egypt is france to england 's jews , and david and saul are based on charles ii and cromwell .  FTP  -- name the author of absalom and achitophel , a 17th-century poet laureate of england .
128811 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| dessau bridge and wolgast belong to its danish phase . magdeburg and l\ '' utzen to its swedish , and freiburg and lens to its french . its first phase , the bohemian , included the battles of pilsen and white mountain .  FTP  -- name this generation-long religious conflict between the holy roman empire and german protestant states .
126754 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| following a 1974 coup , antonio de spinola became president of this country , which then granted independence to its last african colonies and began democratic reforms .  FTP  -- name this european country that vacated angola and mozambique , for which the spinola government marked a transition from the military government of antonio salazar , based in lisbon .
160479 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country 's king dinis , known as the farmer king , founded the university of coimbra , one of the oldest in the world . in 1932 former coimbra economics professor ant\'onio salazar became prime minister , 22 years after the deposition of the house of braganza .  FTP  -- name this homeland of prince henry the navigator .
221433 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| one character in this novel ca n't recall the end of a poem that starts `` oranges and lemons . '' another proclaims , `` we shall meet in the place where there is no darkness , '' the ministry of love . winston smith learns to love big brother in --  FTP  -- what novel written by george orwell
159089 ||| History ||| Quakers ||| train ||| they underwent a schism in america in 1827 and 1828 in which the followers of elias hicks , who opposed the creed introduced at the baltimore yearly meeting , split from the more evangelical majority that favored the british theologian joseph john gurney .  FTP  -- name this faith whose breach eventually healed , reuniting its society of friends .
137155 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| it owes much to po chu-i 's poem `` song of unending sorrow. `` its princely central character may also recall the actual tenth son of the emperor daigo , who was made a commoner , then exiled , then recalled .  FTP  -- name this massive 11th-century novel by a lady of the heian court , murasaki shikibu .
155180 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| during world war ii she served as an advisor to the office of war information , specializing in dealing with the peoples of occupied territories . after the war , she published a work on the japanese national character called the chrysanthemum and the sword .  FTP  -- name this student of franz boas and teacher of margaret mead .
152843 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| the most important recent adherent is richard rorty , who wrote about the consequences of this school of thought . popularized by a 1907 book subtitled `` a new name for old ways of thinking , '' its variations include the instrumentalism of john dewey .  FTP  -- name this movement associated with c=harles sanders peirce and william james .
156561 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| this work begins with `` the dilemma in philosophy. `` the answer is its title concept , which is both a theory of truth that prefers ideas that are satisfactory and a method for resolving metaphysical questions by examining their consequences . neither rationalism nor empiricism is accepted in --  FTP  -- what william james work outlining the title philosophy
161502 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| ivan turgenev was exiled from moscow for an obituary praising this author of mirgorod and arabeski . after writing a play about the clever khlestakov , he was forced into his own exile in rome , where he penned the story of the swindler pavel chichikov .  FTP  -- name this author of the inspector general and dead souls .
138044 ||| Other ||| Wales ||| train ||| two of its ancient tribes , the silures , and the ordovices , later lent their names to periods of the paleozoic era . known as cymru in its local language , it has long been important as the coal-mining center of britain .  FTP  -- name this region with capital at cardiff , of which charles is prince .
221738 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| the town of coober pedy , nicknamed the `` opal capital of the world , '' is found on this country 's stuart highway . lake eyre and alice springs are also situated in this country 's arid interior , known as the `` outback . ''  FTP  -- name this country with cities such as brisbane and sydney .
159058 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| this `` gentleman boss '' was viewed as a puppet of roscoe conkling , but he supported the pendleton act creating the civil service , despite the fact that he owed his position to the crazed act of a disappointed office seeker .  FTP  -- what former new york port customs collector became president after charles guiteau shot president garfield
163385 ||| Literature ||| Carthage ||| train ||| mary ray 's the windows of elissa , pierre corneille 's sophonisba , gustave flaubert 's salammb\^o , john cardinal newman 's callista , the first book of virgil 's aeneid , and elisabeth roberts craft 's a spy for hannibal are set in --  FTP  -- what ancient tunisian city that was defeated by rome in the punic wars
164418 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| while living with baron de pomereul , he wrote the sir walter scott-influenced historical novel les chouans . this would become one of the `` studies of manners '' that also included cousin pons and p\`ere goriot , part of his most famous work .  FTP  -- name this author of the 90-novel series he called the human comedy .
153965 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| it has the power to make everyone who hears it happy , and it was given to tamino by a lady-in-waiting to the queen of the night in the hope of helping him rescue her daughter pamina from sarastro .  FTP  -- name this enchanted title instrument given along with a set of magical bells in a mozart opera .
169716 ||| Other ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| according to one myth , he is killed by a scorpion as a result of trying to ravage artemis . another legend concerns his pursuit of the seven maidens known as the pleiades . these are inventions to explain the relative positions of constellations .  FTP  -- name this mighty hunter whose constellation contains the stars rigel and betelgeuse .
124232 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| of italian-jewish descent , in 1813 his father quarreled with the synagogue and had his children baptized as christians . in 1837 he was elected to parliament , after having already written three novels , vivian grey , the young duke , and contarini fleming .  FTP  , name this statesman/author who was a noted rival of william gladstone .
138358 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| in this drama , honey accompanies her husband , a new biology instructor named nick , to a social engagement at the home of a dysfunctional couple . martha is the daughter of the college president , while george teaches history . they constantly fight about their lives and their son .  FTP  -- what is this edward albee play
156554 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| `` that which was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet possessed has bled to death under our knives . there has never been a greater deed , '' according to this philosopher 's the joy of science .  FTP  -- name the german who prefaced that passage with the claim that `` god is dead. ``
126788 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| train ||| charles i and his troops blocked the english retreat to calais , leading to this battle waged on st. crispin 's day . the 20,000 french soldiers were routed by 9,000 english troops , who famously used the longbow to their advantage .  FTP  -- name this battle of the hundred years ' war , won by henry v .
159062 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| train ||| the defenders selected a narrow valley northwest of arras , where ploughed and muddy fields lay between two wooded areas . the attackers found heavy armor and cavalry cumbersome , and constable charles d'albret saw his forces mowed down by henry v 's longbows in --  FTP  -- what 1415 victory for the english in the hundred years ' war
214490 ||| Other ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| gordon parks ' photo parody of this painting depicts a janitor in front of a flag . the backside of a barn is behind the figure on the right ; that bald man , who wears glasses , was modeled by the artist 's dentist , and holds a pitchfork .  FTP  -- name this painting by grant wood .
128297 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| it is to rotational dynamics what mass is to linear dynamics . for a massive body about an axis , it is the sum of all the products formed by multiplying the magnitude of each element of mass by the square of its distance from the axis .  FTP  -- name this physical property symbolized by the letter i .
141003 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| dev ||| for similar objects , this quantity grows linearly with density but by the fifth power with their characteristic dimension . the volume integral of the mass elements weighted by the square of the distance of the mass element from an arbitrary line , this is --  FTP  -- what physical quantity usually denoted i , the rotational analogue of inertia
150863 ||| Literature ||| Isis ||| train ||| john milton , in paradise lost , places her among the fallen angels , an unusual place for a pagan goddess . she was identified with the moon , and the cow was sacred to her , its horns representing the crescent moon .  FTP  -- identify this mother of horus and sister of osiris in the egyptian pantheon .
213472 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this author used the pen name victoria lucas for her novel about a depressed young woman named esther greenwood . this author of `` lady lazarus '' wrote , `` every woman adores a fascist '' in `` daddy . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who married ted hughes , wrote the bell jar , and committed suicide .
156350 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| beginning with his 1926 work man is man , actors were instructed to never identify with their characters ; this objectivity , along with frequent use of montage and rational argument , are key to his idea of `` epic theater. ``  FTP  -- name this german playwright of mother courage and her children and the caucasian chalk circle .
154323 ||| Literature ||| Seamus Heaney ||| train ||| he included a translation of book vi of the aeneid in his collection seeing things , though he is better known for translating the irish story suibhne gealt in sweeney astray . he won fame in 2000 for his best-selling , prize-winning translation of beowulf .  FTP  -- name this irish poet , the 1995 nobel laureate in literature .
162978 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| this scientist had a troubled youth in which he threatened to burn his mother and stepfather alive in their home . when robert hooke accused him of plagiarism , this man refused to publish his opticks until after hooke 's death .  FTP  -- name this english physicist and author of principia mathematica who discovered three laws of motion .
157495 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| botanist mikhail tsvet 's original version used a glass tube packed with alumina . once the tube is prepared , the sample is eluted with solvent and becomes the mobile phase , as the components separate at different speeds .  FTP  -- name this process whose column method has been supplemented by gas , paper , and thin-layer versions .
156792 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this country 's president underwent emergency back surgery in march 2003 just as this non-permanent security council member was being heavily lobbied by u.s. ambassador tony garza to support action against iraq . strong anti-war sentiment outweighed the friendship of george w. bush and vicente fox in --  FTP  -- what north american country that came out against the war
143788 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| dev ||| on his first voyage , he returned with taignoagny and domagaya , sons of chief donnaconna of the micmac , who was himself kidnapped on this explorer 's second voyage . he also pushed upriver as far as hochelaga , where he named a nearby hill montreal .  FTP  -- name this french explorer of the st. lawrence river .
154560 ||| Social_Science ||| Taoism ||| train ||| sects in this religion have included the celestial master and integral perfection movements . it also includes the practice of `` meditation in motion '' or t'ai chi ch'uan . philosophically it involves the two principles of yin and yang , and its writings include the chuang-tzu and tao-te ching .  FTP  -- name this religion traced to lao-tzu .
134507 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| he once remarked that he had no interest in `` writing the kitchen recipes of the future '' and thus paid little attention to the kind of society that would supersede the bourgeois state .  FTP  -- name this german political thinker whose enigmatic phrase `` dictatorship of the proletariat '' would later be elaborated upon by vladimir lenin .
134510 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| while in london , he worked as a feature writer for horace greeley 's new york tribune newspaper . dissatisfied with his payment of five dollars per article , he accused greeley of the `` lousiest petty-bourgeois cheating. ``  FTP  -- name this german-born thinker who would more famously attack the bourgeoisie in such works as the communist manifesto .
151365 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| this man 's the watering place was described by walpole as rubenesque , but it also owes much to the etchings of claude lorrain . preferring to paint landscapes like the charterhouse , he frequently placed portrait subjects within masterful landscapes as in mr. and mrs. andrews .  FTP  -- name this english painter famous for the blue boy .
142472 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| these leptons were the subject of davisson and germer 's 1927 experiment that demonstrated their wave properties , a contrasting result to the 1897 experiments of j. j. thomson that had been taken to conclusively prove that they were particles .  FTP  -- name this negatively-charged constituent of atoms with a mass five-ten thousandths of that of a proton .
158521 ||| Other ||| Achilles ||| train ||| wilbur had mr. ed , but this man seems to have had two talking horses , xanthus and balius , who warn him when preparing for battle that this is the last time he will safely leave the field .  FTP  -- name this son of peleus and king of the myrmidons , who was subsequently slain by paris .
156763 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| in march 2003 this country 's supreme court unanimously banned the batasuna political party on the grounds that it was a key component of eta , a separatist group denounced as terrorists by both the u.s. and the european union .  FTP  -- name this country where the eta has resorted to bombings to obtain a separate basque country .
167517 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| he finds the fortune of the late cardinal spada and returns to paris , where his former fianc\'ee , mercedes , has married fernand , who was one of those responsible for his imprisonment . he takes revenge on fernand and the co-conspirators , baron danglars and monsieur de villefort .  FTP  -- name this alexandre dumas title character .
130818 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| her first novel , alexander 's bridge , is set in england . for her next three novels she returned to what she called her `` love of great spaces , of rolling open country like the sea. ``  FTP  -- name this virginia-born author of the song of the lark , o pioneers ! , and my \'antonia .
222563 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| this opera 's first act begins with a duet by marcellina and jacquino ; its second act opens with the aria `` gott ! welch dunkel hier ! '' . it features a jailer named rocco , and its title character is actually the alter ego of leonore .  FTP  -- name this only opera by ludwig van beethoven .
130385 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| in october 1998 , the parents of mit graduate lori berenson paid their daughter a visit , the first time they had seen her since she was sentenced to life in prison for terrorism . berenson had been seriously ill before her parents came to --  FTP  -- what south american country where she had allegedly aided shining path guerrillas
123942 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| in 1827 this french composer experienced a life-changing event during a performance of hamlet . even though he could barely understand the english , he was astounded by the beauty of the leading lady , harriet smithson . three years later he composed a huge orchestral piece in her honor .  FTP  , name this composer of symphonie fantastique .
155792 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| the author of essays in theodicy and new essays concerning human understanding , this man satirized by voltaire 's dr. pangloss claimed that the universe is composed of monads , but is better known for his contributions to mathematics .  FTP  -- what thinker 's system of notation won out in his tussle with isaac newton over who invented calculus
213215 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| abandoning plans to float its currency by the year 2000 , it will instead spend a trillion dollars on infrastructure and prop up its largest banks as it streamlines its bureaucracy . needing 8 percent growth to avert unemployment , what nation --  FTP  -- may yet feel the affects of asian flu despite its 1997 acquisition of hong kong
135582 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| this country was the site of an august 1999 bus crash that killed at least 18 pilgrims and injured 30 more . in the same country on the same day , hundreds died in a head-on collision between two trains .  FTP  -- name the nation where both of these disasters took place about 400 miles north of calcutta .
140784 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| dev ||| johann galle of berlin was the first to name it , beating out james challis . challis could have been first had george airy taken seriously calculations made by john couch adams . adams was retrospectively credited with the discovery anyway , along with urbain le verrier .  FTP  -- name this solar system object first sighted in 1846 .
8967 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| for constant pressure , the change in this quantity equals the heat of reaction . also the sum of the internal energy and the pressure times volume , it 's the quantity used in hess ' law . the variable which determines if a reaction is exo- or endothermic is ,  FTP  , what thermodynamic variable usually denoted by h
127096 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| dev ||| because chemical reactions are frequently carried out in open vessels , it is convenient for chemists to introduce a new state function whose change was equal to the heat absorbed during a constant-pressure process if the only work done was reversible pressure-volume work .  FTP  -- name this quantity equal to u plus pv , and usually denoted h .
143832 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| the problem was traced back by senator thomas walsh of montana , who led the subcommittee charged with investigation . it resulted in the conviction of harry f. sinclair of mammoth oil and the eventual conviction of interior secretary albert fall .  FTP  -- identify this scandal , named for a region that included naval petroleum reserve number 3 .
155164 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| they can be found in fluorescent tubes , interstellar space , the solar wind , stellar atmospheres , and the ionosphere , and are remarkable for the impact of long-range electrical and magnetic forces that do n't affect solids , liquids , or gases .  FTP  -- name this `` fourth form '' of matter composed of ionized particles .
171524 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this country 's september 2006 elections saw the opposition alliance coalition led by the moderate party defeat the social democrat-led `` red-green bloc. `` the result allowed moderate party leader fredrik reinfeldt to replace g\ : oran persson as prime minister . the riksdag parliament governs --  FTP  -- which scandinavian country where king karl xvi gustaf reigns in stockholm
129707 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| in 1780 and 1781 he led raids in virginia and connecticut , before sailing to england and rejoining his family . his four sons by peggy shippen later served in the british army , one rising to the rank of lieutenant general .  FTP  -- name this american revolutionary war hero whose name is now synonymous with `` traitor. ``
156625 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| it comprises up to seven percent of natural gas deposits by volume . the only element whose existence on earth was discovered after its existence in space , it has the lowest boiling point of any element , making its liquid form an effective , if expensive , coolant .  FTP  -- name this lightest of the noble gases .
174461 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| on this nation 's southern border is the iguazu falls , while its interior includes the pantanal , the world 's largest wetland . in its second-most populous city , one can see guanabara bay , sugarloaf mountain , and the statue of christ the redeemer .  FTP  -- name this portuguese-speaking nation whose cities include rio de janeiro .
125457 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| he fixed the western border with canada , helped negotiate the treaty of ghent , persuaded spain to cede florida to the u.s. , and drafted the monroe doctrine .  FTP  -- name this man , at one time the secretary of state under monroe , who is perhaps better-known for these achievements than those made during his presidency .
158505 ||| Other ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| even the subtitle of this 1891 novel raised resentment in victorian england . the author 's compassionate treatment of a girl with an illegitimate baby who murders the man she was living with seemed an affront to moral standards .  FTP  -- name this novel , subtitled `` a pure woman faithfully presented , '' written by thomas hardy .
152715 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| he worked with heracles ' nephew iolaus to colonize sardinia , where he died . after murdering his own nephew talus out of jealousy , he fled from athens to crete , where he was imprisoned by king minos for building the cow-outfit used by pasiphae .  FTP  -- name this mythical architect and inventor who designed the labyrinth .
145312 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| dev ||| its characters include an illiterate servant given a list of guests to invite to a party and a nurse who thrice repeats a bawdy joke her husband once told . a scheme involving the faked death of one of the title lovers devised by friar laurence provides the tragic ending of --  FTP  -- what shakespeare play about star-crossed lovers
168315 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| he meets traddles and james steerforth at salem house , where he is sent after his mother marries mr. murdstone . he is then sent to school in canterbury by his aunt betsey trotwood , and there meets uriah heep and his second wife , agnes wickfield .  FTP  -- name this semi-autobiographical title character created by charles dickens .
136984 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| it is the only nation in the western hemisphere to have had women as both president and prime minister . the former , ertha pascal-trouillot , succeeded prosper avril in 1990 , while the latter , claudette werleigh , came to power soon after the retirement of raoul c\'edras .  FTP  -- name this troubled caribbean nation on hispaniola .
167624 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| troops aboard the uss washington arrived on july 27 , 1915 , just in time to witness the ouster of president vilbrun guillaume sam , and his dismemberment by an angry mob . other u.s. troops crossed the mountains of the dominican republic as the u.s. invaded --  FTP  -- what country that became a virtual protectorate for two decades
156373 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| she is collaborating with richard danielpour on margaret garner , an opera to debut at the detroit opera house in 2005 . garner was a runaway kentucky slave who slit her infant 's throat when she faced recapture , a story that also inspired this author 's 1987 protagonist sethe .  FTP  -- name this nobel-winning author of beloved .
138401 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| his father was a well-known lecturer on religious topics and author of books such as substance and shadow . his brother was a famous philosopher who also authored the seminal text principles of psychology . author of the golden bowl and washington square , this is --  FTP  -- what american writer also known for the portrait of a lady
138341 ||| Literature ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| dev ||| it is subtitled , `` or , the mistakes of a night. `` those mistakes include the theft of mrs. hardcastle 's jewelry , kate 's pretending that she is a serving-maid , and tony lumpkin 's convincing marlow and hastings that his house is really an inn .  FTP  -- name this whimsical second comedy by oliver goldsmith .
160906 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| he was studying aeronautical engineering at manchester when a reading of the principles of mathematics changed his life . after studying under bertrand russell at cambridge he served in world war i , writing his first book in a pow camp .  FTP  -- name this author of a book about the limits of language , the tractatus logico-philosophicus .
201505 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| in this city , wissahickon creek goes through fairmount park . this city can be entered by crossing the delaware river on the betsy ross bridge . one of its buildings , where the second continental congress adopted the declaration of independence , is independence hall . the liberty bell is found in ,  FTP  , what city in pennsylvania
138355 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| he adapted the ballad of the sad cafe from carson mccullers and won pulitzer prizes for a delicate balance and seascape . his best-known play involves an all-night drinking binge in which a professor and his wife humiliate each other in front of their guests .  FTP  -- name this american playwright of who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
142473 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| in 1972 , a description of the physics of these materials won the nobel prize in physics for john bardeen , leon cooper , and robert schrieffer , who proposed that the charge carriers in them are not single electrons but bound electron pairs .  FTP  -- identify these materials which lose all electrical resistance below a critical temperature .
135039 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| he appears as an army general in richard brautigan 's sombrero fallout , and appears libelously in alan lelchuk 's american mischief . he also appears as a character in many of his own works like advertisements for myself , and the armies of the night .  FTP  -- name this american author of the naked and the dead .
214744 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| dev ||| after a hurricane in this novel , a dog rides a cow to safety and the protagonist buys matt bonner 's yellow mule . logan killicks , jody starks , and tea cake are the husbands of its main character , janie crawford .  FTP  -- name this novel by zora neale hurston whose title mentions `` god . ''
126441 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| with more than 14 tribes represented on 19 reservations , this state has the largest indian population in the u.s . it is also , strangely enough , the home of the san francisco peaks , most of the colorado river , and london bridge .  FTP  -- name this western state which forms one of the four corners .
188338 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| `` kreutz sungrazers '' are one type of these objects whose `` long-period '' examples come from the oort cloud . each has a nucleus , an atmospheric coma , and a tail that the solar wind directs away from the sun .  FTP  -- name these solar system bodies , one of which is named for edmond halley .
130324 ||| Other ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| her latest novel tells of duncan lindgard , who shoots carl after catching him with his girlfriend natalie . entitled the house gun , it 's a commentary on crime and fear in the post-apartheid era but is less overtly political than july 's people and the conservationist .  FTP  -- name this south african writer and nobel laureate .
166493 ||| Other ||| Robert Graves ||| dev ||| he was not erich remarque , but in 1929 he published a grim work about a teenage soldier during world war i . his soldier survives the war , and unlike remarque , he was english .  FTP  -- name this author of the memoir good-bye to all that , who is perhaps better known for i , claudius .
155484 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| this cuban-born author leapt to fame with tales like the baron in the trees and `` the nonexistent knight. `` his invisible cities is an imaginary travelogue narrated by marco polo and kublai khan .  FTP  -- name this italian fabulist who created the fictional polish novelist bazakbal in his novel if on a winter 's night a traveler .
214352 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| this author wrote of a stranger who left the richards family a bag with 160 pounds of gold in `` the man that corrupted hadleyburg . '' this author of the gilded age also wrote a novel in which miss watson 's will frees the slave jim .  FTP  -- name this creator of huck finn and tom sawyer .
225008 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| bassoon auditions often use this composer 's concerto in b flat . his symphony no . 38 is nicknamed `` prague , '' where he wrote for leopold ii 's coronation , and he was writing a requiem when he died in 1791 .  FTP  -- name this composer of eine kleine nachtmusik , or a little night music .
158969 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| tributaries of this midwestern state 's namesake river include the republican , smoke hill , and saline rivers . boomerang-shaped tuttle creek lake is in the northeast , as are the kickapoo and pottawatomie indian reservations . colorado , missouri , oklahoma , and nebraska all border --  FTP  -- what state in which you could visit wichita and topeka
167946 ||| Other ||| Enrico Fermi ||| dev ||| although forbidden to leave his homeland , in 1939 he was given permission to travel to sweden to accept his nobel prize . he never returned , but proceeded directly from stockholm to america . name the physicist --  FTP  -- who forsook his native italy and aided the war effort by performing the first self-sustained nuclear reaction in 1942
125820 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| train ||| her neo-gothic novels include the haunting of hill house and we have always lived in the castle . but this american is best-known for a short-story that first appeared in the new yorker in 1948 .  FTP  -- name this author who describes the procedure that leads to the death of tessie hutheson in the short-story `` the lottery. ``
164155 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| dev ||| conductor robert shaw called this composer 's friede auf erden a landmark of 20th-century choral music . that 1907 work has less in common with his 1947 a survivor from warsaw and his chamber piece pierrot lunaire , than with gurrelieder . that massive oratorio 's tonality was later replaced by --  FTP  -- which austrian composer 's twelve-tone rows
125787 ||| Literature ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| he wrote two novels built largely on dialogue between two men-in one case between an elderly argentine invalid and the young american who looks after him ; in the other between a young revolutionary and a middle-aged homosexual .  FTP  -- name this author of eternal curse on the reader of these pages and kiss of the spider woman .
140887 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Proton ||| train ||| if you add approximately the mass of one electron to this particle 's mass of 1.672 times 10 to the minus 24 grams , you get the mass of a neutron . the equivalent of h-plus , a hydrogen ion , this is --  FTP  -- what particle with a charge of plus one that is found in the nucleus
141424 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| according to this political philosopher , in the state of nature everyone was his own judge . to protect each other from those who lived outside the laws of nature , people contracted with each other to protect their lives , liberty and property .  FTP  -- name this british thinker , author of two treatises on civil government .
153851 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| his works of 1690 begin by attacking the notion that divine right was a consequence of the dominion given to adam and end with a long list of grievances for which societies could dissolve their governments .  FTP  -- name this author of two treatises on government whose views and language influenced thomas jefferson and the declaration of independence .
219935 ||| Social Studies ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this man discussed `` knowledge and probability '' in the fourth book of a work that also discusses `` innate notions . '' he also proposed that , at birth , the mind starts as a `` tabula rasa '' or `` blank slate . ''  FTP  -- name this british philosopher who wrote an essay concerning human understanding .
219193 ||| Social Studies ||| Daniel ||| train ||| this biblical figure described an image with silver arms , legs , and feet of clay . he interpreted the words `` mene , mene , tekel , upharsin '' , written on the wall at belshazzar 's feast . shadrach , meshach , and abednego were companions of --  FTP  -- what man who survived the lion 's den
160408 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| it is fed by the syr dar'ya and amu dar'ya rivers that , in the 20th century , have been so aggressively tapped for irrigation that this once 26,000-square-mile body of water has tripled in salinity and shrunk to only 13,000 square miles .  FTP  -- name this inland sea of central asia that lies between kazakhstan and uzbekistan .
159136 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| one of its imaginary characters is a permanent invalid named bunbury , who allows algy to skip out on boring parties . the other imaginary character is jack worthing 's ne'er-do-well younger brother , whom algernon moncrieff impersonates to win cecily .  FTP  -- these two characters figure , but do not appear , in what 1895 oscar wilde comedy
139155 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| marked by great expanses of bare rock , cars can , with relative ease , drive through it northward toward the altai and hangayn mountain ranges , eastward toward the greater khingan range , or southward toward the pei mountains .  FTP  -- name this central asian region whose name comes from a mongolian word meaning `` waterless place. ``
138764 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| in 1770 , johann lambert showed that it is irrational . in 1882 , ferdinand lindemann showed that it is transcendental . an early approximation of it , found by increasing the sides of a polygon inscribed in a circle , was 22/7 .  FTP  -- name this universal ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter .
171210 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| off this state 's coast lie the ten thousand islands and amelia island , while rivers whose mouths lie within it include the escambia , the apalachicola , and the suwanee . in its interior , the kissimmee river flows into lake okeechobee .  FTP  -- name this state where one would also find biscayne bay and the everglades .
173918 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| the williamson synthesis is often used to prepare these compounds . they have low boiling points , because they can not form hydrogen bonds , and are usually slightly polar because there is a 110-degree angle between carbon-oxygen bonds .  FTP  -- name these organic compounds , often symbolized r-o-r , one of which was used as an anesthetic .
170848 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| dev ||| his 1840 nominating convention paired him with no vice president , as the party had had enough of richard johnson . he was already familiar with troublesome vice presidents , having himself been a replacement for john c. calhoun .  FTP  -- name this president , who served as vice president under the man he succeeded , andrew jackson .
150782 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| this 1900 novel describes the title character 's lifelong effort to atone for one act of cowardice . as a young ships officer , he had abandoned the patna when it had appeared to be sinking , leaving the passengers to apparently certain death .  FTP  -- name this work , narrated by marlow and written by joseph conrad .
140523 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| setebos is a minor deity featured in this play , whose humor is provided in two scenes that feature the drunken butler stephano and the jester trinculo . in it two former wards of the witch sycorax are used to gain revenge against duke antonio of milan .  FTP  -- what shakespearean play features caliban , miranda , and prospero
136404 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| its inner epithelial cells are completely replaced every three days due to its secretions , which have a ph of 2 . when active , its contents are mixed about every 20 seconds to form a product called chyme .  FTP  -- name this organ that uses hydrochloric acid , pepsin , and gastric juice to help dissolve food .
126737 ||| History ||| California ||| train ||| in a rising here against governor micheltorena in 1844 , general mariano vallejo disbanded his forces and openly supported the cause of the united states . the u.s. would gain this place within three years , after the bear flag revolt .  FTP  -- name this state that entered the union on the heels of its 1849 gold rush .
167075 ||| Other ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| he is sometimes called the joseph of greek mythology , because he is falsely accused of adultery by antaea , wife of proetus . he is sent to king iobates to be killed , but is given a series of impossible tasks instead .  FTP  -- name this hero who accomplishes all , including the slaying of the chimera .
154045 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| rising in yellowstone national park , it flows through jackson lake in grand teton national park before joining the henrys fork river and crossing southern idaho . it then flows north , passing through several gorges , and receiving several tributaries , including the boise and salmon rivers .  FTP  -- name this chief tributary of the columbia river .
221853 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| he criticized `` the superstition of travelling '' and stated that `` nothing can bring you peace but yourself '' in a work that appeared in his `` first series '' of essays .  FTP  -- name this transcendentalist author of `` self-reliance , '' whose `` concord hymn '' celebrates `` the shot heard round the world . ''
222277 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this man 's speech to harvard 's phi beta kappa chapter was transcribed into `` the american scholar , '' and he drew on eastern themes for `` the over-soul . '' he also wrote an essay which urges the reader to `` trust thyself . ''  FTP  -- name this transcendentalist author of the essay `` self-reliance . ''
153129 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| valerie solanas , who preached hatred of men in her manifesto scum , shot this man in 1968 when he ignored her request to produce a film for which she wrote the screenplay .  FTP  -- name this artist at the forefront of the pop art movement who created famous paintings of coke bottles and campbell 's soup cans .
167878 ||| Other ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| researchers at the university of pennsylvania have recently discovered a possible link between the rh factor and this condition : a fetus with a different rh factor than its mother may be more prone to develop --  FTP  -- what condition now treated with clozapine and characterized by auditory or visual hallucinations , paranoia , delusions , and disordered thinking
131556 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| dev ||| his great triumph , a 10-foot tall statue of balzac , was reviled by some critics as `` artistically insufficient. `` he had developed his style from observing the works of michelangelo , which inspired his first work , the age of bronze .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor , also known for the kiss and the thinker .
152243 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| in august 2003 didier ratsiraka , the former president of this nation , was sentenced to ten years of hard labor for corruption . ratsiraka has lived in exile in france since a july 2002 popular uprising brought marc ravelomanana to power after a disputed election .  FTP  -- name this indian ocean island nation whose capital is antananarivo .
155325 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| its second-largest city , toliara lies just north of the tropic of capricorn , and its northernmost point is cap d'ambre . about 300 miles to its east lie the islands of mauritius and r\'eunion , and it is itself about 200 miles east of mozambique .  FTP  -- name this large island off the southeast coast of africa .
169393 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| dev ||| after two candidates claimed to have won a 2001 presidential election in this nation , the arema party candidate was declared the winner before riots forced didier ratsiraka to flee the country . more recently , the national assembly has been dominated by the tim party of marc ravalomanana .  FTP  -- name this island republic with capital antananarivo .
156744 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| he denied sigmund freud 's tenet that sexual conflicts caused mental illness , arguing instead that sex was an expression of dominance . in the neurotic constitution and practice and theory of individual psychology , he argued that people compensate psychologically for physical deficiencies .  FTP  -- name this austrian psychologist who developed the idea of the inferiority complex .
173773 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| this author used dostoyevsky as a character in his novel the master of petersburg , while colonel joll appears in his waiting for the barbarians . both the life and times of michael k and the booker prize-winning disgrace are set in his native south africa .  FTP  -- name this winner of the 2003 nobel prize in literature .
128979 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| the death of her favorite brother in 1906 influenced later characters , and may have contributed to the depression that led her to commit suicide by drowning in 1941 .  FTP  -- name this british author of orlando , mrs. dalloway , and to the lighthouse , of whom three little pigs may or may not have been afraid .
126319 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| at one salon d'automne exhibition , he showed his works open window and woman with the hat , helping to usher in a new style of art . soon thereafter came the blue nude , the red studio , and the dance .  FTP  -- name this man who along with derain , vlaminck , and rouault created fauvism .
213343 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| at one salon d'automne exhibition , he showed his works open window and woman with the hat , helping to usher in a new style of art . soon thereafter came the blue nude , the red studio , and the dance .  FTP  -- name this man who along with derain , vlaminck , and rouault created fauvism .
137303 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| he believed that change should be slow and pragmatic and that government must be based on proven traditions . thus , he supported the glorious revolution and the american revolution , but condemned the french revolution .  FTP  -- name this british statesman and orator , the father of conservatism and author of reflections on the revolution in france .
145008 ||| Social_Science ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| he advocated political parties in his 1770 thoughts on the cause of the present discontents . as a member of parliament , he argued that fellow members should represent their constituents but should not blindly follow their wishes .  FTP  -- name this conservative political philosopher , best known for his outspokenly hostile reflections on the revolution in france .
219140 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| he spent time on a pacific whaling ship in the early 1840s , which led to the early novels typee and white jacket . he wrote about a man who would `` prefer not to '' in `` bartleby the scrivener '' and about the pequod 's whale-obsessed captain ahab .  FTP  -- name this author of moby dick .
216923 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| this poet tells of a confident lady in her poem `` phenomenal woman . '' she also wrote about a period of several years when she refused to speak in an autobiography set in stamps , arkansas .  FTP  -- name this author of `` on the pulse of morning '' and i know why the caged bird sings .
125541 ||| History ||| Vermont ||| train ||| it declared its independence in 1779 , but when it became apparent that such a small country would not be viable , it opened negotiations with britain to be made part of canada . the negotations failed , and in 1791 it became the first state to join the original 13 .  FTP  -- name this new england state .
138021 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| tourist attractions in this city include the sagrada familia church and the ramblas , a series of connected boulevards . famous denizens have included joan mir\'o , antonio gaud\'i , salvador dal\'i , and pablo picasso .  FTP  -- name this 2nd-largest city of spain , the capital of catalonia and the site of the 1992 summer olympic games .
155600 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| this novel 's protagonist leaves his new york farm , bids farewell to his seminary friends , and departs with the 304th regiment for washington . the novel begins on the banks of the rappahannock , with henry fleming eager for battle . he becomes a seasoned veteran at the end of --  FTP  -- what stephen crane war novel
155617 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| shortly after this novel was published , its author capitalized on its success by writing the little regiment and other episodes of the civil war . that 1896 collection includes the story `` the veteran , '' which features the post-wound reminiscences of henry fleming . henry first appeared in --  FTP  -- what civil war classic by stephen crane
159522 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| `` in the plaza. `` `` just look at this delicious morsel. `` `` here come our new soldier boys. `` `` jose ! there was a girl here looking for you just now. `` these arias come from a french opera known for its toreador song .  FTP  -- name this tragedy by georges bizet about a gypsy .
151905 ||| Science:Physics ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| he was likely a pre-hellenic fire god who was replaced by hephaestus . according to some stories , he was the creator of man , fashioning him out of clay .  FTP  -- name this son of iapetus and themis , whose name means `` forethought , '' and who was punished by zeus for stealing fire from heaven .
126871 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| though john 's response to the feelie three weeks in a helicopter makes reference to othello , this book takes its title from the tempest -- namely miranda 's response to the new people she has met .  FTP  -- name this work depicting the reactions of soma-drugged people to the `` savage '' introduced by author aldous huxley .
153514 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| his pseudonyms included presto , cadenus , m. b. drapier , and isaac bickerstaff . political writings on behalf of the moderate tories were rewarded when queen anne appointed him dean of st. patrick 's cathedral in dublin .  FTP  -- name this satirical author of journal to stella and a modest proposal , the creator of lemuel gulliver .
136479 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| twin ones differ only by two and it is unknown how many exist . fermat ones have the form 2 to the 2 to the n plus one . mersenne ones have the form 2 to the n minus 1 .  FTP  -- these are all types of what kind of number , notable for having only two positive divisors
178871 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| dev ||| certain molecules bound for these structures interact with ef-tu in prokaryotes . some of the genes coding for parts of these structures are located in the nucleolus organizer region . eukaryotic ones may be free-floating or may be studded along the walls of rough endoplasmic reticulum . catalytic rna is found in --  FTP  -- what structures that synthesize proteins
163681 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| it is based on the king enjoys himself , an 1832 drana by victor hugo , about the womanizing king francis i and his jester . this opera moves the action to mantua and shifts the focus to the jester , who is now a tragic figure .  FTP  -- name this 1851 `` melodrama '' by giuseppe verdi .
169572 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| he died of tuberculosis in a hotel at a german spa , and was brought back to moscow in a freight car labeled `` for oysters , '' a dismal fate for the writer of the pushkin-prize-winning 1888 story , `` the steppe. ``  FTP  -- name this playwright of ivanov , the seagull , and the cherry orchard .
220351 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| this author wrote about dmitri and anna , who meet at yalta and fall in love , in `` the lady with the dog . '' one of his plays ends with the upstart lopakhin buying an estate and ordering its prized fruit trees to be cut down .  FTP  -- name this russian playwright of the cherry orchard .
167798 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| since 1936 , herb caen 's daily columns have touched this city 's citizenry in many ways , including installation of signs to warn drivers who might inadvertently reach oakland and saving its cable cars from retirement . caen earned a special pulitzer prize as the `` voice and conscience '' of --  FTP  -- what bayside city of 700,000
153314 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| the story of this artillery officer was the subject of a 1996 opera by jost meier and george white . the supporting characters include eduard drumont , colonel picquart , and major esterhazy , the officer who was guilty of espionage .  FTP  -- name this frenchman imprisoned for espionage in 1894 , precipitating a five year `` affair. ``
134509 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| dev ||| he served as u.s. ambassador to india from 1961 to 1963 , though he was born in iona station , ontario , canada . while editing fortune magazine , he directed the strategic bombing survey and the office of economic security .  FTP  -- name this economist and author of a theory of price control and the affluent society .
143131 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| this phenomenon is governed by fick 's laws , which state that the flux of a solute through a stagnant fluid is proportional to that substance 's concentration gradient . also used generally to describe any spreading or dispersion , this is -- - FTP  -- -what process whose speed can be determined for gases by graham 's law .
138007 ||| Other ||| Nile ||| dev ||| it has two major tributaries , one of which is the atbara . its most well-known tributary rises near lake tana and flows for some 900 miles to the west , to khartoum . after khartoum it flows through six cataracts on its course to the mediterranean .  FTP  -- name this african river , the world 's longest .
125853 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| lord of the realm of thrudvang , he built there the palace of belskirner . his first wife was the giantess iarnsaxa , while his second wife was golden-haired sif .  FTP  -- name this deity whose chariot was drawn by tanngrisnr and tanngniortr , a pair of goats , and whose best-known possession was mjollnir , his hammer .
125429 ||| History ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| in december 1997 jenny shipley replaced james bolger as prime minister of this country , becoming the first woman ever to hold that post . ironically , shipley 's country in 1893 became the first to ever extend the right to vote to women .  FTP  , name this island-nation which is still awaiting its first maori prime minister .
158875 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| qadeer khan is considered the father of this country 's nuclear program . its generals tried to sell nuclear technology to iran beginning in 1989 , but were blocked until the 1996 ouster of president benazir bhutto .  FTP  -- name this nation that detonated its first atomic bomb in 1998 , 24 years after its rival , india .
155883 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| lesser-known ones include carnitine , citrulline , taurine , ornithine , and the neurotransmitter gaba . the best-known ones are the `` alpha '' variety , whose two namesake functional groups are bonded to the same carbon .  FTP  -- name this class of organic compounds with both nh|2| and cooh functional groups , the building blocks of proteins .
139307 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| three of them ruled as kings of rome , but they were cast out in a revolution in 509 bc . known for the realistic terra cotta portraits in their tombs , their language survives only in a few mostly undeciphered inscriptions .  FTP  -- name this mysterious people of central and northern italy who flourished around 600 bc .
131452 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| following on a waiver granted as a one-time favor to the pope in 1997 , this nation will celebrate christmas in 1998 , and `` from this year on '' according to the daily paper granma .  FTP  -- name this nation which has moved in the past few years from an atheistic to a secular communist island state .
219946 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| a cash register is visible through a store window in this painting ; closer to the viewer , a man in a fedora and a redhead in a red dress sit at a triangular counter , across from an employee in a white outfit and hat .  FTP  -- name this painting of a nocturnal diner by edward hopper .
130191 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| put two together , and you have a meson . put three together , and you have a baryon , or a present for `` muster mark. `` you ca n't put just one together because of a property called `` containment. ``  FTP  -- name these subatomic particle whose up and down varieties comprise all protons and neutrons .
213510 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| dev ||| this author 's `` a very short story '' appears in his collection in our time , a book that features nick adams . in one of his novels , lady brett ashley is loved by both robert cohn and jake barnes .  FTP  -- name this american author of the sun also rises and a farewell to arms .
213897 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| while this man slept for seven days , the wife of utnapishtim laid a loaf of bread at his feet every morning . anu sent the bull of heaven after this king , but he slew it . he also slew the monster humbaba with his friend enkidu .  FTP  -- name this subject of an ancient sumerian epic .
141271 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| in 1367 , he was given a life pension and an annual cask of wine by king edward iii , arguably making him england 's first official poet laureate .  FTP  -- what poet and diplomat revolutionized english literature through such works as the parliament of fowles and the legend of good women , as well as the canterbury tales
219813 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| this author wrote about such figures as cleopatra and ariadne in his dream poem the legend of good women . he is better known for a work whose characters include sir thopas , a prioress , a man of law , a miller , and the wife of bath .  FTP  -- name this poet of the canterbury tales .
214762 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| an 1886 story by this author answered the question `` how much land does a man need '' with , `` six feet from head to toe . '' prince andrei appears in his novel featuring the battle of austerlitz that is set during napoleon 's invasion of russia .  FTP  -- name this novelist of war and peace .
215719 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this man wrote about a dead poet who knew how to `` build the lofty rhyme '' in an elegy for edward king . in addition to `` lycidas '' , he wrote about `` man 's first disobedience '' in an epic that features satan and adam .  FTP  -- name this british poet who wrote paradise lost .
150052 ||| Science:Biology ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| dev ||| of the original 13 colonies , it was the only one to receive monetary subsidies from england . this was because of its valuable military role as a buffer colony .  FTP  -- name this colony which fulfilled its role in 1739 when general james oglethorpe defeated the spanish at the battle of bloody marsh , near st. simons .
159360 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| in his dissertation , this man argued that the principle of sufficient reason rules the phenomenal world . his the two fundamental problems of ethics included `` on the will in nature , '' which introduced his central concept .  FTP  -- name this german thinker who argued that life is suffering in the world as will and representation .
129678 ||| History ||| Alabama ||| train ||| though a quarter of this state 's residents are african-american , it has just one black representative in congress . it has voted republican in the past five presidential elections , while two of its political leaders changed parties in mid-career . governor fob james and senator richard shelby reflect the conservative tide of --  FTP  -- what southern state
159541 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| its territorial capital was at st. stephens , in the extreme southwest corner . upon becoming a state in 1819 , its capital moved to cahaba , but repeated flooding by this state 's namesake river forced a move to tuscaloosa , which held the distinction until 1846 .  FTP  -- name this state whose current capital is montgomery .
158037 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| his most implacable enemy sent the fury alecto to his future mother-in-law , queen amata , turning her against him and leading her to encourage the rutulian turnus to make war for the hand of lavinia .  FTP  -- name this trojan prince who overcame juno 's hatred to marry lavinia and , eventually , found the roman race .
155607 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| in 1901 he invented the manufacture of cavorite , a metal with anti-gravity properties . his other scientific discoveries included work on time travel , the optics of invisibility , and a strange heat ray evidently invented by a martian civilization .  FTP  -- name this english author of classic science fiction novels like the war of the worlds .
125900 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| we meet phlebas , the drowned sailor in `` death by water. `` we meet mr. eugenides in `` the fire sermon. `` we meet madame sosostris in `` burial of the dead. `` these are all characters in --  FTP  -- what 1922 poem that begins `` april is the cruelest month , '' written by t. s. eliot
168542 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| train ||| despite an overwhelmingly catholic population , a self-described agnostic won this country 's january 2006 run-off election over billionaire sebasti\'an pi\nera . that winner , who will be the first female to hold the presidency , had served as health and defense minister under incumbent ricardo lagos .  FTP  -- name this south american country which elected michelle bachelet .
213561 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| dev ||| this author wrote about a party attended by gabriel conroy in his story `` the dead '' ; that story , like `` the sisters '' and `` araby , '' appears in his 1914 collection dubliners .  FTP  -- name this irish author who wrote about stephen dedalus in a portrait of the artist as a young man .
138188 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| he stated in his inaugural address that `` no nation has ever before been embarrassed from too large a surplus in its treasury , '' and after his four years in office , he retired to his pennsylvania mansion , wheatland .  FTP  -- name this president whose 1866 book detailed his administration on the eve of the rebellion .
136643 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| dev ||| when louise arbour of canada stepped down as chief prosecutor of the u.n. war crimes tribunal , she was replaced by carla del ponte . that surprised many observers , because del ponte 's homeland is n't a member of the united nations . instead , she hails from --  FTP  -- what landlocked european confederation famous for its neutrality
159195 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| this title character dies saying , `` in the nests of yesteryear there are no birds today. `` in a mitch leigh musical , he died calling for his sword after aldonza recalled the dream he pursued with his horse rocinante and his squire sancho panza .  FTP  -- name this la mancha gentleman created by miguel de cervantes .
125219 ||| Other ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| flora is carried by zephyr , representing the winds . a young maiden throws a pinkish cloak over the central figure 's shoulders as she modestly rides a giant shell in from the sea where she was born of foam .  FTP  -- name this sandro botticelli work depicting the arrival of the roman goddess of love and fertility .
153784 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| the subject of the john updike poem `` cosmic gall , '' wolfgang pauli theorized its existence to maintain conservation of energy during beta decay . to date , three `` flavors '' have been discovered : electron , muon and tau .  FTP  -- name this chargeless , massless elementary particle , italian for `` little neutral one. ``
124292 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| after 1871 he actively and skillfully pursued peaceful policies in foreign affairs . he had spent the previous ten years doing exactly the opposite , repeatedly fomenting foreign wars in order to stir up nationalist sentiment .  FTP  -- name this statesman who successively picked on denmark , austria , and france in order to unify the german state .
168300 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| works he finished after emigrating to santa monica , california include joseph the provider and a novel about composer adrian leverk\ : uhn in pre-war germany , doctor faustus . his first novel is set in his hometown of l\ : ubeck and follows a merchant family named buddenbrook .  FTP  -- name this author of the magic mountain .
157207 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| clifford spends 30 years in prison after being accused of murdering his uncle . his cousin phoebe takes charge of the shop that his sister hepzibah runs , and falls in love with the daguerreotypist mr. holgrave .  FTP  -- name the 1851 work in which these characters appear , a nathaniel hawthorne novel about a residence in salem .
127915 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| this man 's later works examined racial conflict , but his first novel , in 1953 , was about the religious awakening of a 14-year-old black youth , and his second novel , in 1956 , explored the subject of homosexuality .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of giovanni 's room and go tell it on the mountain .
148573 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state hoped to gain a congressional seat at the expense of north carolina but the u.s. supreme court in november 2001 rejected its argument that religious missionaries living overseas should have been counted in the census .  FTP  -- name this state , which claims among its citizens over 10,000 traveling missionaries , nearly all of them mormon .
159044 ||| History ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| it was granted by charles ii in payment of a debt to its namesake 's father , and was originally joined with the three `` lower counties '' in a `` holy experiment '' whose constitution granted absolute freedom of worship .  FTP  -- name this colony that later split from delaware and had been founded by william penn .
176807 ||| History ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| john dickinson wrote a series of `` letters from a farmer in '' this state , the second to ratify the constitution . it was the home state of the 15th president , james buchanan , and the site of the battles of germantown and brandywine .  FTP  -- name this `` keystone state '' home to ben franklin .
187193 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| in this novel , the body of a dead pilot is mistaken as evidence of the existence of `` the beast. `` later , simon hallucinates a talking pig head , and piggy is murdered by a boulder that also breaks the conch .  FTP  -- name this novel about boys marooned on an island , by william golding .
130974 ||| Social_Science ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| his most famous essay , published in 1942 , used the example of a man startled by his own reflection to illustrate the `` absurd , '' by which he meant the `` familiar perceived as unfamiliar. ``  FTP  -- the essay the myth of sisyphus distinguished whose version of existentialism from that of his fellow frenchman , jean-paul sartre
213081 ||| Other ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| he created the character jacques cormery , and patterned cormery 's beloved teacher m. bernard after the real-life louis germain . the book is the first man , but it was his last book , published in 1995,35 years after his death .  FTP  -- name this author of the just assassins , the rebel , and the plague .
154528 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| dev ||| his famous work of 1798 looked into how its title principle affected the future improvement of society and remarked on the speculations of mr. godwin , m. condorcet , and others in an essay on population .  FTP  -- name this english economist who pessimistically proposed that geometric population growth would always outstrip the arithmetic growth of food production .
132998 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| though repeatedly elected to the italian parliament during the 1860s and '70s , he seldom took his seat . his military campaigns in latin america earned him the title `` hero of two worlds. ``  FTP  -- name this military leader who conquered the kingdom of the two sicilies in 1860 at the head of his famous red shirts .
223642 ||| Other ||| Moon ||| train ||| in 2008 , india sent the chandrayaan-1 probe to this body , discovering water there . in 2012 the nasa probes ebb and flow went to this body , in part to measure its gravity , which is one-sixth that of earth .  FTP  -- what body has `` waxing crescent '' and `` full '' phases in the night sky
134257 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| following the methods of ren\'e descartes , he strove to build a mathematical philosophy , and his 1663 masterwork is filled with geometric axioms , postulates , and theorems . though later called `` the god-intoxicated man , '' he was rejected by both christians and his fellow jews .  FTP  -- name this dutch philosopher known for his ethics .
140538 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| like the canterbury tales , this 1930 novel takes place on a pilgrimage of sorts . instead of telling parables , the travelers each present stream-of-consciousness narrative about the disasters that befall the family on their way to jefferson , mississippi .  FTP  -- name this book about bringing addie bundren to her burial site , written by william faulkner .
148048 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| he reverted to his father 's policies by attacking the olcades in 220 bc . his father had previously made him swear never to be a friend to rome , and by 219 , after besieging saguntum , he was at war with them .  FTP  -- name this eldest son of hamilcar barca and greatest of the carthaginian generals .
172478 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| this man 's generals included ugbaru , who captured babylon , and harpagos , who defeated the greek cities of asia minor and defected from the medes . this man claimed descent from achaemenes , and is praised in the old testament for permitting jews to rebuild the temple .  FTP  -- name this founder of the first persian empire .
155689 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| his character jesse b. semple was created for use in his columns in the chicago defender . he achieved fame after placing some of his work next to the plate of vachel lindsay in a hotel , though he had earlier published `` the negro speaks of rivers. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of montage of a dream deferred .
150523 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| this river 's source was not discovered until a franco-british expedition traveled to tibet in 1994 . it flows generally southeast for 2,600 miles to an extensive delta on the south china sea .  FTP  -- name this river that forms part of the border between laos and thailand and was the scene of much fighting in the vietnam war .
142316 ||| Literature ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| his name can also mean `` precious twin , '' relating him to his brother , the dog-headed xolotl . revered by the toltecs as both the morning and evening star , his worship was adopted by the aztecs .  FTP  -- name this god whose name , when translated into the aztec tongue , also meant `` feathered serpent. ``
150712 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| as an artist , he had one public solo exhibit , a display of 16 paintings and watercolor drawings which failed to attract any attention in 1809 . his art is famous , today , however , because of the literature that it accompanies .  FTP  -- name this visionary english author of songs of innocence and songs of experience .
187236 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in one poem by this author of `` the chimney sweeper '' he asks a title creature `` dost thou know who made thee '' in another , a title animal is described as `` burning bright / in the forests of the night. ``  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger. ``
143455 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| it passed a total of 12 resolutions , 11 of them unanimously . the ninth resolution , concerning voting rights , passed narrowly at the insistence of its organizer and subjected the entire gathering to much ridicule and loss of support .  FTP  -- name this 1848 convention on women 's rights directed by elizabeth cady stanton and lucretia mott .
159218 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| its author often said that 22 publishers rejected this 15-story collection before its 1914 publication because they felt that stories like `` eveline '' and `` a painful case '' painted an unflatteringly realistic picture of the title city .  FTP  -- '' araby '' and `` the dead '' are also included in what james joyce collection about his hometown
131650 ||| Other ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| the turks call it karadeniz ; to the russians , it is chernoye more . the ancient greeks called it the euxine sea . it is tideless , virtually landlocked , and connected to the mediterranean by the bosporus and the sea of marmara .  FTP  -- name this sea which receives the danube , don , and dnieper rivers .
220507 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| one poem by this woman compared the height of love to that of the volcano chimborazo . this author also described herself as an `` inebriate of air '' who tasted `` a liquor never brewed . ''  FTP  -- name this resident of amherst who wrote a poem that starts `` because i could not stop for death . ''
166679 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| one of this man 's students , a. l. kroeber , developed the superorganic theory of culture . another , edward sapir , studied languages in the american northwest , where this man had done his field studies of the kwakiutl . ruth benedict and margaret mead were other notable students of --  FTP  -- what professor of anthropology at columbia
134925 ||| History ||| Colombia ||| train ||| it was known as nueva granada from 1830 until the promulgation of a new constitution by rafael n\'u\nez in 1886 . from 1899 until 1903 , it fought the war of a thousand days , after which it lost panam\'a , just like it had earlier lost ecuador and venezuela .  FTP  -- name this northwestern-most nation of south america .
173626 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| this nation 's northeasternmost point is on the guajira peninsula , while its regions include the sparsely populated orinoqu\'ia . its coastal cities include tumaco in the west and cartagena and barranquilla in the north . in the mountainous middle is medellin , while to the south is cali .  FTP  -- name this south american country with capital bogot\'a .
174459 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| the heavily forested jebel akhdar , now in this nation , was the location of the greek colony of cyrene , while its historical regions include fezzan and cyrenaica . on the gulf of sidra lies its second-most populous city , benghazi . bordered by tunisia and egypt , this is --  FTP  -- what nation with its capital at tripoli
135694 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| since 1974 , this country has been divided in half by the attila line , which separates the moslem population in the northeast from the christian southwest , although so far only turkey has recognized the moslem sector as an independent state .  FTP  -- name this island nation of the mediterranean whose capital is the divided city of nicosia .
216177 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| in this novel , the pastor of ixopo , stephen , receives a letter telling him his sister gertrude is sick ; he travels to the city to help her and find his son , absalom kumalo , who has been arrested for murder in johannesburg .  FTP  -- name this novel about alan paton 's `` beloved '' homeland .
127279 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| during the last five years of his life , he suffered from aphasia , which prevented him from writing another note of music . an operation to relieve the obstruction of a blood vessel in the brain killed this frenchman in 1937 .  FTP  -- name this composer of swiss-basque descent whose orchestral works include the spanish rhapsody and bolero .
168601 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| dev ||| this composer 's mother goose suite and the tomb of couperin are popular with pianists . his orchestral works include la valse and rapsodie espagnole , and he arranged modest mussorgsky 's pictures at an exhibition for orchestra .  FTP  -- name this french composer of the ballet daphnis and chloe , pavane for a dead princess , and bol\'ero .
147019 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| this phylum includes about 6000 species grouped into six classes , including sea daisies and sea cucumbers , and most members have a water vascular system and tube feet . characterized by a calcite skeleton , a hard covering , and five-rayed radial symmetry , their name means `` spiny skin. ``  FTP  -- what phylum includes sea urchins and starfish
183908 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| primarily sessile creatures in this phylum include crinoids , and the doliolaria is a larval stage found in one class , holothuroidea . this phylum includes creatures with a circular madreporite , and a decentralized nervous system called a plexus .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes organisms with fivefold radial symmetry , such as sea urchins and starfish .
150635 ||| History ||| Maine ||| dev ||| it came under puritan control when its proprietor , sir ferdinando gorges , supported the losing side in the english civil war . it was the site of the 1830 's aroostook war , a dispute over its boundary with new brunswick .  FTP  -- name this state that entered the union in 1820 as part of the missouri compromise .
163591 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| drafts for a biography of mary wollstonecraft are among the papers of this woman housed in a special collection at vassar college . these papers also contain letters written as editor of the journal of american folklore and files of notes on the cochiti and zu\ni , which she studied .  FTP  -- name this author of patterns of culture .
124836 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| it was the title of a series of lectures delivered at columbia university from 1906 to 1907 , which was subtitled `` a new name for some old ways of thinking. `` the author proposed his new philosophic system as a mediating system between rationalism and empiricism .  FTP  -- give the name for this philosophy championed by william james .
149807 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| a big question in russian literary criticism has been whether this author was a realist or a fantasist . his most famous work is an 1842 novel that has grotesque caricatures , extravagant imagery , and hyperbolic language , as well as an implausible plan concocted by the swindler pavel chichikov .  FTP  -- name this author of dead souls .
201450 ||| Literature:British ||| Macbeth ||| train ||| one character in this play states , `` life 's but a walking shadow , a poor player . '' minor characters in this play include the thanes ross and lennox . the title character begins this play as the thane of glamis . banquo and fleance also appear in ,  FTP  , what play by shakespeare about a scottish lord
126330 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| three central questions of philosophy are : where do we come from what are we and where are we going these questions also provide the lengthy title of an allegorical painting created some six years after its creator 's 1891 move from france to tahiti .  FTP  -- name the french post-impressionist who painted this epic cycle of polynesian life .
138607 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| the namesake of a coordinate system , his death from pneumonia came from his predawn sessions teaching philosophy to sweden 's queen christina , despite his habit of meditating in bed until eleven .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher , whose meditations also included his premise of cogito ergo sum , or `` i think , therefore i am. ``
131538 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| he liked to use colors in the titles of his works : the symphony in flesh color and pink was a portrait of mrs. frederick leyland , while the second arrangement in gray and black showed british historian and essayist thomas carlyle .  FTP  -- name this ex-patriate american artist whose first arrangement in gray and black featured his mother .
166491 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| thomas carlyle admired this man 's most famous painting so much , he requested a portrait of himself also depicted from the side in a seated position . the finished work , arrangement in grey and black , no . 2 , was painted by --  FTP  -- what american-born artist , who had painted his mother in the same position
150168 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| he has been called the `` colossal summit of centuries of musical energy , '' but died in relative obscurity . three of his sons may not have reached those heights , but they were all noted figures in music .  FTP  -- name this german organist and baroque composer of mass in b minor and the st. matthew passion .
220679 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| west of this nation 's capital is rizal province . to its southwest is the sulu sea , and to its east is leyte gulf . the island of mindanao is in this nation 's south , while the populous quezon city lies on its island of luzon .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation , home to manila .
142810 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| his short stories include `` the meek one '' and `` the dream of a ridiculous man , '' but he is far better known for his novels and novellas , the first of which was 1846 's poor folk .  FTP  -- who created dmitry , ivan , alyosha , and smerdyakov in his last novel , the brothers karamazov
137438 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| ill health forced him to resign his professorial chair at basel in 1879 , and during the ensuing decade he wrote many of the works that made him famous , such as on the genealogy of morals and beyond good and evil .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who proclaimed in thus spake zarathustra that `` god is dead. ``
142842 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| following his death from tuberculosis , his friend max brod ignored his wishes and published his works ; his character joseph k. would have sympathized with this loss of control . unexplained situations and loneliness reflect the personal anxieties of --  FTP  -- which czech author , whose works include `` the metamorphosis , '' the castle , and the trial
149804 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| he created a penal colony with a horrific punishing apparatus whose parts are called `` the bed , '' `` the designer , '' and `` the harrow , while in amerika he described the nature theatre of oklahoma that can find employment for everyone .  FTP  -- name this czech-born writer also known for the trial and the metamorphosis .
162505 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| on the train in from pennsylvania , he misleads mrs. morrow into thinking that ernie , her bully of a son , is a class hero . despite this kind of behavior , he says he despises `` phonies '' like his pretentious pencey prep teachers .  FTP  -- name this hunting-cap-wearing youth who narrates the catcher in the rye .
136032 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| stanford , from which he dropped out in the 1920s , recently purchased his papers , including letters from before his first novel in 1929 and a draft of his 1962 nobel prize acceptance speech .  FTP  -- name this author of such works as `` the red pony , '' east of eden , and the grapes of wrath .
166573 ||| Other ||| Precession ||| train ||| the dates usually given for the astrological signs of the zodiac are actually about a month off , although they were accurate in babylonian times . this is because the earth 's celestial pole has drifted , due to --  FTP  -- what phenomenon , which occurs when a torque is applied perpendicular to the angular momentum of a spinning object
221840 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| this poet called the title object an `` ill-formed offspring of my feeble brain '' in `` the author to her book , '' and she praised god 's grace in `` verses upon the burning of our house . ''  FTP  -- name this puritan author of the 1650 poetry collection the tenth muse lately sprung up in america .
168419 ||| Science:Biology ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| dev ||| in molecular biology the `` expression '' type are plasmids that allow eukaryotic proteins to be synthesized by bacteria . in epidemiology this term refers to organisms such as ticks and mosquitoes that spread a pathogen from one host to another .  FTP  -- give this noun that , in mathematics , describes a quantity with both magnitude and direction .
129571 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| he supported republican benjamin harrison against grover cleveland in 1888 , and when the former won , he became his secretary of state . this was as close as he would get to the presidency , having himself lost to cleveland in 1884 .  FTP  -- name this republican lambasted as a `` continental liar from the state of maine. ``
132930 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| he failed to secure his party 's presidential nomination after a scandal involving an arkansas land deal . no , it 's not bill clinton and whitewater . the year was 1876 and he was a republican who had been speaker of the house .  FTP  -- name this man from maine whom robert ingersoll nicknamed `` the plumed knight. ``
125918 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| in january 1998 , british poet laureate ted hughes published a collection of 88 poems titled birthday letters , which address everything from his extramarital infidelity with his first wife , to her mental illness and obsession with her dead father .  FTP  -- name hughes ' first wife , the suicidal american author of the novel the bell jar .
165774 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| among the few elements to exhibit this property are gadolinium and cobalt , and they exhibit hysteresis because their domains are slow to realign . this domain alignment explains why a nickel core can strengthen a solenoid 's magnetic field by a factor of thousands .  FTP  -- identify this type of magnetism , named for its appearance in iron .
131246 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| a member of the bloomsbury group , he participated in the paris peace conference but resigned in protest of harsh reparations and published the economic consequences of the peace .  FTP  -- name this man who proposed that governments should increase the money supply during a depression in his 1936 work the general theory of employment , interest and money .
143698 ||| Other ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| the national geographic society announced in december 2000 that a team of explorers had used the global positioning system to identify the nevado mismi as the source of this river . the nevado mismi is the furthest point from which water could flow to the atlantic ocean through --  FTP  -- what waterway , the world 's biggest river by volume
163847 ||| History ||| Council of Constance ||| dev ||| known for the sacrosancta decree concerning the conciliar theory , it also condemned 45 of john wycliffe 's propositions . convened under pressure from emperor sigismund , it undid the confusion caused by the council of pisa five years earlier , and elected a definitive pope in martin v.  FTP  -- which ecumenical council saw jan hus burned at the stake
138431 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| the story is told by an elderly servant woman to mr. lockwood , who has been forced by a raging storm to seek shelter at the home of his surly landlord . the yorkshire moors are the background for heathcliff 's mad passion for the wild and beautiful cathy in --  FTP  -- what 1847 novel by emily bront\ : e
166082 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| he criticized the views of max stirner , another `` young hegelian , '' in his the german ideology . he agreed with hegel that history should be interpreted dialectically , though for hegel 's idealism he substituted a materialism of his own .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who wrote das kapital and parts of the communist manifesto .
159727 ||| Other ||| Hera ||| train ||| zeus had such a tough time courting this goddess that he changed himself into a disheveled cuckoo . she took pity on the cuckoo , and held it close to her , whereupon zeus revealed his true self and ravished her .  FTP  -- name this rancorous goddess and bane of heracles , forced to marry zeus after his deception .
157110 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| the land war ended after general kuropatkin withdrew his forces from mukden , but fighting continued until admiral togo 's fleet won decisively at the strait of tsushima . the victors gained the liaotung peninsula , including port arthur , as well as half of sakhalin .  FTP  -- name this 1904-05 military conflict ended by the treaty of portsmouth .
159567 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| in this war 's last land battle , general kuropatkin withdrew from the city of mukden after taking heavy losses . the russians had sustained earlier defeats at fu-hsien and port arthur , but it was the naval battle at tsushima straits that finished them off .  FTP  -- name this war that ended with the 1905 treaty of portsmouth .
158888 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| like that of great britain , the government of this european country has given staunch support to u.s. policies in iraq . in august 2003 its prime minister named mariano rajoy the popular party candidate for 2004 general elections . prime minister jose maria aznar leads the government of --  FTP  -- what iberian nation formally led by king juan carlos
176969 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| this organ contains malpighian corpuscles in its white pulp . it can be enlarged in monocytosis or infarcted in sickle-cell disease , and patients who have had it removed are prone to certain infections .  FTP  -- name this internal organ located behind and lateral to the stomach , which is sometimes said to be `` vented '' in anger .
175312 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this philosopher analyzed anxiety in the concept of dread . he argued that existence is better examined through subjective experience rather than any philosophical system in his concluding unscientific postscript . under the pseudonym victor eremita , he wrote about the aesthetic and ethical stages of life in either/or .  FTP  -- name this danish philosopher of fear and trembling .
161762 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| some sources claim 5 % of the u.s. 's electrical output is used in the isolation of this element . the main process for doing so involves dissolving its ore in molten cryolite at about 1,000 degrees celsius and then passing a large current through it .  FTP  -- name this lightweight metal isolated by the hall-h\'eroult process from bauxite .
128896 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| though not considered a muckraker , this author worked with ida tarbell on mcclure 's magazine in 1906 . she was born in virginia , but moved to nebraska at a young age , providing the setting for her novels about immigrant settlers of the midwest .  FTP  -- name this author of o , pioneers ! and my antonia .
133154 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| having served as an editor of mcclure 's magazine , she abandoned journalism on the advice of her mentor , sarah orne jewett . her first novel , alexander 's bridge , explored urban themes , but she is more associated with historical portrayals of frontier life .  FTP  -- name this author of my \'antonia and o pioneers ! .
167506 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| he was a staunch supporter of and leading pamphleteer for william of orange . in 1701 , he defended the king against attacks in his witty poem `` the true-born englishman. `` his most famous pamphlet , however , was written to discredit high church anglicans .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the shortest way with the dissenters. ``
142422 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| dna sequencing has shown that these components of most eukaryotic cells resemble the rickettsia parasites that cause epidemic typhus . like the typhus pathogen , they have a reduced genome and make use of the host 's nuclear dna for many functions .  FTP  -- name these probable descendants of aerobic protobacteria , the sites of cellular respiration in eukaryotes .
142953 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| it was inspired by diodorus ' description of the tomb of rameses ii , which included vainglorious propaganda and a massive broken statue . the half-buried statue in the empty desert and an inscription proclaiming `` look on my works , ye mortals and despair , '' are the features noted in --  FTP  -- what poem by percy bysshe shelley
130998 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| his 1714 work monadology popularized the idea of the monad , a substance from which material properties are derived , and he developed the `` principle of sufficient reason '' to account for the existence of certain monad types .  FTP  -- name this 17th- and 18th-century german philosopher who is more famously associated with the development of the calculus .
154857 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| sir ronald ross won the second nobel prize in medicine for demonstrating how this disease spread . he showed that it was caused by a parasite , plasmodium falciparum , spread by the bite of female members of the genus anopheles .  FTP  -- what infectious disease , whose name literally means `` bad air , '' is spread by mosquitoes
155823 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| dev ||| hippocrates divided the characteristic fevers of this disease into three groups based on time courses . alphonse laveran identified the parasite that causes it , while a group of italian scientists tracked its lifecycle through humans and mosquitoes .  FTP  -- name this tropical disease whose victims suffer fever and chills , named from the italian for `` bad air. ``
150785 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| sir walter scott praised this fellow novelist 's `` exquisite touch which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting. `` charlotte bronte and elizabeth barrett browning , however , thought her limited . her last novel , sanditon , remained unfinished at her death in 1817 .  FTP  -- name this english author of such novels as persuasion and emma .
162934 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| dev ||| its amacrine and horizontal cells serve as crosslinks between receptor cells near the choroid . its central part , the fovea or macula , is the most sensitive for detecting color , and can be seen with an ophthalmoscope .  FTP  -- name this layer of the eye that converts light to nerve impulses and contains the rods and cones .
151167 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| unlike sigmund freud , this man 's definition of libido embraced the totality of life 's processes . he also enlarged freud 's notion of `` personal '' unconscious -- of repression , sublimation , and projection -- to include what he called the collective unconscious .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist who developed the concept of the archetype .
161054 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| he resigned as president of the international psychoanalytic society in 1914 after his work the psychology of the unconscious made it clear that he strongly disagreed with the contention that nearly all neuroses had a sexual origin .  FTP  -- name this austrian thinker whose collective unconscious , archetypes , and analytic psychology were certainly not `` old '' ideas .
219642 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| one of this man 's foes -- which could not be harmed by weapons -- is defeated by having its arm torn off . he is given the sword naegling after slaying that foe 's mother at the bottom of a lake . the sword hrunting also belonged to --  FTP  -- what slayer of grendel in an old english epic
138640 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| its magnetic field tilts 47 degrees from its rotational axis , causing dramatic variation in the strength of the field , which may explain the auroras spotted by voyager ii . it does not explain its great dark spot , a massive storm that disappeared in 1995 .  FTP  -- name this planet no longer the farthest from the sun .
133697 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| dev ||| on january 29 , 1999 , this country 's president abolished the post of prime minister and dismissed defense minister pedro sebasti\ao , prompting fears of a dictatorial power grab , after 20 years in office , by president jos\'e eduardo dos santos . the unita rebel movement was long active in --  FTP  -- what african nation north of namibia
127730 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| in 1797 the british government granted him 13,400 acres in canada for services rendered , but the land was of little use , and he spent his remaining years as a merchant in the west indies trade .  FTP  -- name this soldier who fled the u.s. in 1780 when the capture of major john andr\'e revealed his treasonous plans .
174161 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| he and his sons operated a shipping business in canada for four years before he returned to england permanently in 1791 . he had captured richmond and fort griswold but saw little other action before leaving the british army in 1782 .  FTP  -- name this brigadier general who had been part of the continental army before his 1780 betrayal .
154533 ||| Social_Science ||| Uganda ||| train ||| its unicameral national assembly has 276 members , 214 of whom are elected directly . the remaining seats include those for nilotic speakers , who live in the north , above lake kyoga . all of the special seats are appointed by its president , yoweri museveni .  FTP  -- name this african country where the legislature meets in kampala .
142166 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| the spanish mariner vicente ya\nez pinzon spotted the coastline of this modern-day country in 1500 , a few months before pedro cabral landed there . cabral had actually meant to sail around the horn of africa but had been blown way off course .  FTP  -- name this large south american country , whose language ever since has been portuguese .
138487 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| a gallery of animated marble statues . a giant bronze robot named talos . the wooden cow of pasiphae , the trap bathtub that killed king minos , and the labyrinth .  FTP  -- according to greek mythology , all these inventions were the work of what engineer , who also built a set of wings for his son , icarus
138492 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| his name is applied to the style of large-scale sculpture in stone that began on the island of crete in the 7th century bc . the legendary founder of sculpture at the court of king minos , he is also known for working with somewhat softer materials .  FTP  -- who fashioned wax and feathers into wings to escape the labyrinth
155646 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| after killing talos and fleeing to crete , he arranged the liaison between the king 's wife pasipha\ : e and the cretan bull that resulted in the birth of the minotaur , then escaped to sicily .  FTP  -- what designer of the labyrinth and two pairs of wings warned his son icarus against flying too close to the sun
220757 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| dev ||| this novel 's narrator gives the nickname `` owl eyes '' to a man he sees reading a book at a party . the book 's title character is shot in his pool by george wilson after wilson 's wife is hit by a car driven by daisy buchanan . nick carraway narrates --  FTP  -- what f. scott fitzgerald novel
139048 ||| Other ||| Algeria ||| dev ||| this nation 's islamic salvation army is not a charitable organization . rather , until it disbanded in january 2000 , it was part of an eight-year-old civil war that had cost over 100,000 lives .  FTP  -- name the french-speaking nation in which religious doctrine lies at the heart of one of the bloodiest civil wars of northern africa .
155410 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| he became known as the `` napoleon of the stump '' due to his short stature and strongly partisan speeches for democrats . his support for andrew jackson gave him the additional nickname of `` young hickory. ``  FTP  -- name this eleventh president of the united states , remembered for the campaign slogan `` fifty-four forty or fight ! ``
142754 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| it was ruled for a decade by emperor faustin i , the former faustin soulouque . earlier , emperor jean-jacques dessalines ruled over this caribbean nation in the aftermath of the effort to overthrow another emperor in 1803 .  FTP  -- name this nation on the island of hispaniola in which toussaint l'ouverture sought to defeat the forces of napoleon .
129861 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| in 1892 he published a collection of 26 tales of horror with twist endings . ten of the tales deal with the deaths of soldiers , such as the hanging of confederate spy peyton farquhar .  FTP  -- name this american author of in the midst of life , which contains the story `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. ``
139913 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| this phenomenon is usually the first introduction that people have to non-conservative forces . it is typically proportional to the normal force and acts opposite the applied force in the static case and opposite the direction of motion in the kinetic case .  FTP  -- identify this type of force that dissipates energy when two surfaces move past each other .
130342 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| in july 1998 , its city council voted 5-1 to pass an ordinance prohibiting harassment or intimidation of cross-dressers or transsexuals . `` you can be whatever you want to be , '' noted a server at the clover grill , a 50-year bourbon street institution . parties will be that much more interesting in --  FTP  -- what louisiana city
167176 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| his walking stick had three faces carved on it : st. francis of assisi , alongside mephistopheles and gretchen , from goethe 's faust . a rather appropriate blend of religiosity and immorality .  FTP  -- name this composer who admired st. francis enough to take minor orders in 1865 , but admired goethe enough to compose a faust symphony .
147404 ||| History ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| among the american firsts that occurred in this city were the first public parks , first brick house , first fire insurance company , first law school , first paper mill , first botanical gardens , first library , first zoo , and the first meeting of congress in 1789 .  FTP  -- name this city of `` brotherly love. ``
168278 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| his third pulitzer came in 1994 for three tall women . the author of stage adaptations of the ballad of the sad cafe and lolita , this man 's previous pulitzers came in 1966 for a delicate balance and in 1975 for seascape .  FTP  -- name this author of the zoo story and who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
147484 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| dev ||| her mother was also her grandmother . worse yet , two of her brothers killed each other . to top it all off , when she attempted to give one of those brothers a proper burial , creon ordered her to be buried alive .  FTP  -- name this daughter of oedipus and tragic heroine of a play by sophocles .
132974 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| this woman was raked over the coals on national tv by diana gould , a labour supporter , who believed the sinking of the cruiser general belgrano to be a ploy to disrupt a peruvian-brokered peace plan .  FTP  -- name the prime minister so attacked , who would bring her nation into and out of the falkland islands conflict .
157866 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| this tribe of arian christians was destroyed in carthage by belisarius in ad 533 , less than 100 years after it had taken carthage from the romans . under its most powerful ruler , gaiseric , it also sacked rome in ad 455 .  FTP  -- name this barbarian tribe that did more than spray-paint on the walls of rome .
138987 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| in december 1999 , its 1961 constitution was superseded to eliminate one chamber of congress , extend the president 's term to six years with no limits on reelection , and change the country 's formal name from a republic to a `` bolivarian republic. ``  FTP  -- president hugo chavez thus consolidated his power in what nation northeast of colombia
135351 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| since its discovery in 1911 , it has been observed in 26 chemical elements , and it disappears with a sufficient magnetic field or current . heike kamerlingh onnes observed it when he used liquid helium to chill mercury to four degrees above absolute zero .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon , the loss of all resistance to electric current .
134337 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Stratosphere ||| train ||| it has a relatively constant temperature of -50 to -80 degrees in the lower region but warms to 0 degrees near its top . characterized by horizontal wind currents , its upper regions are home to the ozone layer that protects the earth from ultraviolet radiation .  FTP  -- name this atmospheric layer lying between the troposphere and the mesosphere .
162316 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Stratosphere ||| train ||| its existence was discovered in 1899 using instruments carried aboard balloons . its discoverers found that , contrary to then-current beliefs , the temperature does not approach absolute zero as the altitude increases here .  FTP  -- identify this thermally stable region whose name comes from the latin for `` layer '' and that lies above the troposphere and tropopause .
149382 ||| Other ||| Brandenburg concertos ||| train ||| when margrave christian ludwig died in 1734 , listed among his belongings were 127 concertos , of which six had been received in 1721 and were valued at $ 1.60 each . if you know what christian ludwig was margrave of , then you know the title of these concertos .  FTP  -- name these works by johann sebastian bach .
143480 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| richard wright and other black authors were outraged by the use of ungrammatical dialect in this novel , which supposedly reinforced bad stereotypes . set in eaton , florida , it tells of a woman named janie crawford , who stands accused of murdering one of her three husbands .  FTP  -- name this 1937 novel by zora neale hurston .
153268 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| it became independent with the signing of the 1832 treaty of london , after an eleven year rebellion aided by many foreigners who were outraged by ottoman atrocities such as the massacre of christians on the island of chios .  FTP  -- name this country whose cities include p\'atrai and thessaloniki , occupying the southernmost part of the balkan peninsula .
159011 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| this country 's fourth of august regime was promulgated by king george ii and premier ioannis metaxas . that regime suppressed most political opposition , but could not prevent a lengthy insurgency by the eam-elas rebels after world war ii .  FTP  -- name this european country whose fall to communism was prevented by aid delivered under the truman doctrine .
160046 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| jane hull took the oath of office from former associate sandra day o'connor since this state , lacking a lieutenant governor , elevates the secretary of state if its governor leaves office . such was again the case in september 1997 when fife symington resigned after his conviction .  FTP  -- name this state , also home to barry goldwater .
221866 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author wrote about two british men who become rulers of kafiristan in his story `` the man who would be king . '' he explained `` how the alphabet was made '' and `` how the camel got his hump '' in his just so stories .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning english author of the jungle book .
137856 ||| Other ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| in 1877 , he received love letters from antonina milyukova , who threatened suicide unless he would meet her . at the time he was composing an opera based on a pushkin poem in which a love letter has a central role .  FTP  -- name this composer of eugene onegin , perhaps more famous for ballets like swan lake .
166705 ||| Other ||| Egypt ||| train ||| prior to november 2005 parliamentary elections , ten of this country 's formerly antipathic opposition groups including the leftist tagammu , the islamist muslim brotherhood , and the anti-dynastic kifaya , joined forces to oppose its national democratic party whose 77-year-old leader has ruled undemocratically since 1981 .  FTP  -- name this african nation where that coalition opposes hosni mubarak .
128628 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| train ||| it is no longer part of any german-speaking country , but this city 's university , founded by emperor charles iv in the 14th century , is considered the oldest surviving german university . the site of a 1618 defenestration , its natives have included franz kafka and antonin dvo\vr\'ak .  FTP  -- name this capital of the czech republic .
137127 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| her scheme , first hatched with calonice , proves to be fully effective . upset by the prolonged martial conflict between athens and sparta , she orchestrates the women of each city to rebel until peace can be achieved .  FTP  -- name this woman who wins peace by withholding sex , the title heroine of a play by aristophanes .
128619 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| the top spot in this 5.5 million square mile area 's food chain belongs to small nematode worms , algal mats that thrive in its glacial runoff , and colonies of hardy bacteria living in tiny pockets of liquid . all of the above are recent biological discoveries in the mcmurdo dry valley glaciers of --  FTP  -- what unlikely continent
142295 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| following his wife 's 1904 death , he wrote such misanthropic works as the mysterious stranger and the man that corrupted hadleyburg . that pessimism contrasts with the humor in his fiction inspired by growing up in hannibal , missouri , and his non-fiction account of life on the mississippi .  FTP  -- name this author born samuel langhorne clemens .
130781 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| during the great depression she traveled throughout her native mississippi taking photographs everywhere she went ; in 1936 a new york gallery exhibited them . that same year a small magazine published one of her stories , `` death of a traveling salesman. ``  FTP  -- name this author who won the 1973 pulitzer prize for the optimist 's daughter .
153113 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| the recently discovered operas the beneficent dervish and the philosopher 's stone indicate that he might not have been as opposed to collaborations as first thought , and that he may have helped many a viennese composer of his era-but probably not salieri .  FTP  -- name this composer of works such as the jupiter symphony and the magic flute .
171620 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| his 22 operas include works in the opera seria style , such as the classically-inspired idomeneo ; the opera buffa style , often using libretti by lorenzo da ponte ; and singspiels , such as the abduction from the seraglio and the magic flute .  FTP  -- name this composer who also wrote the marriage of figaro and don giovanni .
135847 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| this son of a rich liverpool merchant entered parliament in 1833 . at first a follower of the tory robert peel , he gradually shifted his allegiance to the liberal whig party and served as chancellor of the exchequer from 1852 to 1855 .  FTP  -- name this statesman who alternated as prime minister with his rival , benjamin disraeli .
155623 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| dev ||| from 1962 until her 1965 death , intense agoraphobia , depression , and substance abuse meant she could no longer venture outdoors into her hometown of north bennington , vermont . the public square in that village is the site of her short story about a bloody annual small-town tradition .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the lottery. ``
155625 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| train ||| life among the savages and raising demons are her comic works about motherhood . their erma bombeck-like tone will surprise those who have read her darker works : the horror novel the haunting of hill house and her famous short story that ends with a stoning in a village square .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the lottery. ``
136000 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| his brother lost a hand at salamis , while he himself wrote the earliest known eyewitness account of the battle of salamis in the persians , which predates herodotus by some 25 years . however , this tragedian is better known for other plays with mythological themes .  FTP  -- who is this playwright and author of the bacchae and medea
139471 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| among his 19 surviving plays , cyclops is the only complete satyr play , and rhesus is of questionable authorship . aristophanes taunted him as `` the son of a vegetable seller '' when he made him the doltish protagonist of thesmophoriazusae .  FTP  -- name the greek tragedian who wrote the trojan women , the bacchae , and medea .
162706 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| it is the oldest freshwater lake in the world , and although hundreds of rivers flow into it , it is drained solely by the angara river , a tributary of the yenisey . located in republic of buryatia and the province of irkutsk , this is --  FTP  -- what east siberian lake that reaches depths of over one mile
126753 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| while the concept was old , it was officially institutionalized after the national party 's victory in the election of 1948 . it led to statutes for race registration and control , and the absence of parliamentary representation .  FTP  -- give this afrikaaner word for `` separateness , '' describing the institutions until recently in place in south africa .
134254 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| in 1690 he published a two-part work in defense of the glorious revolution . the first part refuted the divine right of kings , while the more important second part set forth the contract theory of government .  FTP  -- what english philosopher asserted a natural right to life , liberty , and property in his two treatises on civil government
221399 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| dev ||| this poem 's title locale is a `` moon-blanched land '' with `` an eternal note of sadness . '' its speaker describes the once-full `` sea of faith '' and a `` darkling plain '' where `` ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  -- name this matthew arnold poem titled after an english seashore near white cliffs .
145342 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| he was made director of his country 's national library in 1955 , after losing his sight . he wrote books of verse including el hacedor -- or , in english , dreamtigers -- and short story collections like death and the compass , ficciones , and the aleph .  FTP  -- name this argentine writer of mindbending short stories .
133470 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| as shown by millikan in 1916 , the `` stopping potential '' necessary to prevent electrons from reaching the anode is linearly related to the frequency of the incident radiation with an intercept given by the material 's `` work function. ``  FTP  -- name this effect , analyzed by albert einstein , by which millikan measured planck 's constant .
149166 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| it is twice the product of the sequence of fractions beginning 2/1 , 2/3 , and 4/3 , continued by alternately adding 2 to the numerator and denominator . a better-known expression equates 1/4 its value and 1 minus 1/3 plus 1/5 minus 1/7 and so on .  FTP  -- name this transcendental number sometimes rounded to 22/7 or 3.14 .
163127 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| it extends 1500 miles and is believed to have been formed in the same continental collision that formed the appalachians in north america . its highest point is the 13,665-foot-tall jebel toubkal , and the area around it is populated largely by berbers and arabs .  FTP  -- what is this north african mountain range that includes the rock of gibraltar
219480 ||| Literature ||| Horus ||| train ||| this deity was also called khenty-irty , or `` he who has eyes . '' he could be depicted with the head of a hawk , and he fought a god who dismembered his father ; that killer was the god set . the pharaoh was the earthly manifestation of --  FTP  -- what egyptian deity born to isis and osiris
219620 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| this author wrote about a girl who has a date with lane coutell in a story paired with a novella about that girl 's brother , zooey . he also wrote a novel about a student who quits pencey prep and hates `` phonies . ''  FTP  -- name this creator of holden caulfield in the catcher in the rye .
154634 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| this city has two independent , private metro lines , the s-bahn and u-bahn , though they use the same tickets and share many stops including the zoological garden , potsdamerplatz , charlottenburg , and alexanderplatz .  FTP  -- name this city where those lines can be used to visit the tiergarten , the bundestag , and the brandenburg gate .
140551 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| despite an alcoholic father and three failed marriages , this ohio native enjoyed modest business success , first as copy editor at an ad agency and then with his own paint-making company . after a nervous breakdown , he turned to writing stories about life in a certain small town .  FTP  -- name this author of winesburg , ohio .
135071 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| train ||| one of this author 's later works was the disturbing autobiographical the ordeal of gilbert pinfold . he is better known , however , for his witty , sophisticated satires of fashionable london society and the english upper classes , such as decline and fall and vile bodies .  FTP  -- name this author perhaps best known for brideshead revisited .
176843 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| train ||| `` feather-footed through the plashy fen passes the questing vole '' is a line from his novel which describes the life of `` boot of the beast , '' while he also wrote about the estate of the strictly catholic marchmain family .  FTP  -- name this author who created william boot in scoop and charles ryder in brideshead revisited .
125028 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| sir humphry davy discovered several elements , but his greatest discovery may have been the young apprentice to a bookbinder who became his lab assistant and soon went on to exceed his mentor .  FTP  -- name this british scientist , discoverer of the laws of electrolysis , inventor of the dynamo , and namesake of the unit of capacitance .
145230 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| although lerone bennett called him a `` white supremacist '' in a 1968 article in ebony , he intended to `` arrest the further spread of slavery '' according to his 1858 `` house divided '' speech , delivered while campaigning for the senate seat held by stephen douglas .  FTP  -- name this man depicted on the five-dollar bill .
136202 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| train ||| he defended his temple with a blast of steam from the doors that dispersed the sabine force . after this , the romans symbolically left the temple doors open in times of war but closed while peace reigned .  FTP  -- name this two-faced god of entrances and exits who gave his name to the first month of the year .
173142 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| in a 1779 work he denied the existence of miracles and stated that god is only an idea in the mind of man . in addition to his dialogues concerning natural religion , he wrote a popular history of england and an enquiry concerning human understanding .  FTP  -- name this scottish philosopher who wrote a treatise of human nature .
138173 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty saw the great voyages of exploration by cheng ho , but also witnessed china 's inward turn that would lead to eventual decline . it began with a peasant revolt against the yuan dynasty and ended with the invasion of the manchus .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty best known for the superb porcelain of its artists .
212904 ||| Other ||| Ming Dynasty ||| dev ||| this word means `` brilliant '' in chinese , and it names the dynasty which was proclaimed in peking in 1368 . the mongols were expelled and civil service examinations were reinstated , but it is most remembered for its fine porcelain .  FTP  -- name this dynasty which itself was supplanted in 1644 by the ch'ing or manchu dynasty .
166303 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| he was recalled as minister to france in 1796 after failing to appease french resentment of jay 's treaty . in 1799 he was elected governor of virginia , and after serving another term as governor a decade later he became secretary of state under james madison , his predecessor as president .  FTP  -- name this fifth u.s. president .
178393 ||| Other ||| France ||| train ||| this nation 's president gave a 2007 speech claiming that it did not exploit its african possessions . recent unrest in guadeloupe , which this european power still controls , drew some comparisons to 2005 rioting in the poor eastern suburbs , or banlieues , of the country 's capital .  FTP  -- name this nation led by nicolas sarkozy .
172057 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| the use of kerr , kerr-newman , or reissner-nordstr\/om solutions to describe the properties of these objects depends on whether these objects have charge , angular momentum , or both . if they have neither , they are described by equations developed by karl schwarzschild .  FTP  -- name these relatively featureless astronomical entities that are enclosed by event horizons .
127877 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| dev ||| as an infant , he is thought to be the illegitimate child of jenny , a servant girl . as a young man he falls in love with sophia western , and it is revealed that he is the son of squire allworthy 's sister bridget .  FTP  -- name this title character of a 1749 novel by henry fielding .
139065 ||| Other ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| his second marriage , to freddie alexander , ended after only three months when she died of pneumonia in 1904 . in her honor , he set his opera treemonisha in arkansas in september 1884 , the month of freddie 's birth .  FTP  -- name this man , most famous for composing songs like the `` maple leaf rag. ``
137265 ||| Literature ||| Dragon ||| train ||| ladon in greek mythology , fafnir in teutonic mythology , niddhog in norse mythology , tiamat in babylonian mythology , the mother of grendel in ango-saxon mythology , and the tien lung of chinese mythology , are all types of this creature .  FTP  -- name this fantastic species which also includes ancalagon the black and smaug of middle earth .
221886 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this poet introduced the concept of `` negative capability , '' and mistakenly implied that the pacific was discovered by cortez in his poem `` on first looking into chapman 's homer . ''  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet who claimed `` beauty is truth , truth beauty '' in his `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
155390 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| he died in 1820 after eating a huge meal of sweet potatoes , and was buried in marthasville , missouri . in 1845 , however , it was ordered that he be dug up and buried overlooking the state capitol in frankfort , in the state he had explored and helped found .  FTP  -- name this great kentucky frontiersman .
10181 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| in hydrodynamics , setting this equal to zero in the navier-stokes equation leads to the euler equation . the kinematic type is measured in stokes , while for newtonian fluids it is a constant . often thought of as the internal friction of molecules ,  FTP  , name this fluid property , the resistance of a fluid to relative motions .
154487 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| it is equal to twice the mass of the object times the cross product of the angular velocity of the reference frame and the velocity of the particle , meaning that it is zero for longitudinal movement .  FTP  -- name this force that deflects missiles , storms , and other things traveling in a north-south direction on the earth .
156794 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| supporters of this country 's movement for democratic change party allege youth gangs are intimidating voters around the capital 's kuwadzana and highfield areas to try to win the zanu-pf some of the 19 parliamentary seats for harare .  FTP  -- name this african country in which march 2003 saw a two-day strike against its zanu-pf president , robert mugabe .
147787 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| he wrote a `` dance of vengeance '' for his ballet medea , commissioned by martha graham , shortly after settling in capricorn , the house he purchased with his student giancarlo menotti . later collaborations with menotti included the opera sketch a hand of bridge and the opera vanessa .  FTP  -- name this composer of adagio for strings .
138524 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| good morning , america , is not only a television show but also a volume of poetry by the man who once wrote about fog that `` rolled in on little cat feet. `` smoke and steel , slabs of the sunburnt west and chicago poems are other collections by --  FTP  -- what american poet of the early 20th century
151408 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| this city suffered a decline after 1492 , when the discovery of america shifted action toward atlantic ports . the rise of turkish power in the mediterranean further weakened it . the capital of the autonomous region of catalonia , it is today spain 's largest mediterranean port .  FTP  -- name this city which hosted the 1992 summer olympics .
130288 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| he described his orthogenic school for emotionally disturbed children in the 1950 work love is not enough . earlier , he had described his experience in a nazi concentration camp in the 1943 work individual and mass behavior in extreme situations .  FTP  -- what austrian-born psychologist later described the psychosocial importance of fairy-tales in 1979 's the uses of enchantment
155535 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| a short story sequel , `` the veteran , '' features an old man who says `` this was at chancellorsville , '' before telling his civil war tales . chancellorsville is thus identified as the previously unnamed setting of this impressionistic 1895 novel .  FTP  -- name that novel about henry fleming , the first success of stephen crane .
141585 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| the smugglers danca\ '' ire and remendado . the lieutenant zuniga . the sergeant moral\`es . the country girl mica\ '' ela . the corporal don jos\'e . the bullfighter escamillo . and the title character , a gypsy girl given to flirtation .  FTP  -- these are all characters in what bizet opera featuring the famous `` toreador song ''
141246 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| in the world of this novel , promiscuous sex is strongly encouraged . humans are cloned from embryos in bottles , and grouped into five castes , from the ruling alphas to the menial-laborer epsilons , while readers of shakespeare are considered savages . such is life in a futuristic dystopia in --  FTP  -- what 1932 novel by aldous huxley
126584 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| its colorado party now opposes its own primary winner , whom president wasmosy has jailed . with elections deferred for 60 days , general oviedo , instrumental in the 1989 overthrow of general alfredo stroessner , campaigns from prison . so goes the first civilian transition of power in --  FTP  -- what nation bordering bolivia , argentina , and brazil
158958 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| this nation 's largest department is named presidente hayes , in honor of the man who arbitrated a boundary dispute in 1878 . that state is found in the gran chaco , and the pilcomayo river forms its southern border before joining this country 's namesake river .  FTP  -- name this landlocked south american country whose capital is asunci\'on .
149332 ||| Other ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| in march 1997 , in an open letter in the french newspaper liberation , five of his great-great-grandchildren denounced what they called a `` commercial pillage of heritage '' and a `` scandalous and obscene '' marketing program .  FTP  -- descendants of what french author attacked the walt disney company for its animated version of the hunchback of notre dame
196420 ||| Science ||| Prime number ||| dev ||| these entities can be found by using the sieve of eratosthenes . according to goldbach 's conjecture , every integer greater than two can be expressed as a sum of two of them . every positive integer can be expressed as a factorization of these numbers .  FTP  , identify these natural numbers whose only divisors are themselves and one .
215810 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , legrand finds buried treasure after being bitten by the title `` gold-bug . '' in another , the narrator kills a man because of his `` vulture eye , '' but goes insane imagining the sound of the title organ .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the tell-tale heart . ''
170987 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| richard b. roberts proposed their name at a 1958 symposium . george palade won a nobel prize for observing them as dense particles in an electron microscope . they follow the detailed , precise instructions given to them by the codons of messenger rna by selecting the appropriate amino acids .  FTP  -- name these cellular organelles that assemble proteins .
131418 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| dev ||| in november 1998 , its constitution was amended to create a senate , to be chaired by chea sim of the people 's party , ending a three-month deadlock by allowing the national assembly to be chaired by norodom ranariddh .  FTP  -- hun sen also became sole prime minister of what southeast asian country once terrorized by the khmer rouge
127847 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| he began by writing short humorous stories for newspapers to support his needy family . becoming a physician in 1887 did not help pay the bills , but his experiences contributed to the realism of his mature stories .  FTP  -- name this russian writer whose fame rests primarily with four plays , including the sea gull and uncle vanya .
159132 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| his last words , in 1904 , were , `` it 's been so long since i 've had champagne. `` his last play , written only months earlier , ends with lopakhin offering champagne to the departing ranevskaya family that has been forced to sell its treasured fruit trees .  FTP  -- name this author of the cherry orchard .
174802 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| in december 2001 this nation went through a rapid succession of interim presidents until the january 2002 appointment of eduardo duhalde . its economy stabilized during the presidency of justicialist party member nestor kirchner , who was recently succeeded by his wife cristina .  FTP  -- name this nation once led by juan per\'on from its capital of buenos aires .
170858 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| hubert henry committed suicide after admitting to forging documents that framed this man . henry 's predecessor , georges picquart , was dismissed as chief of military intelligence after uncovering evidence implicating major ferdinand esterhazy of passing secrets to the germans .  FTP  -- name this jewish french officer whose false imprisonment led \'emile zola to write `` j'accuse '' .
178117 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| jezebels are prostitutes and entertainers . aunts dress in brown and are thought controllers . the eyes are the intelligence officers . marthas wear green and are houseworkers . the title occupation , held by offred , is that of childbearer for the male commanders of the republic of gilead in --  FTP  -- what 1985 dystopian novel by margaret atwood
133414 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| when expressed as a one-dimensional differential equation , the change in time of a quantity due to this process is proportional to its second derivative with respect to position .  FTP  -- name this process whose rate , for gases , is inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular mass , a result known as graham 's law .
144677 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| one of its emperors is the celebrated wu di , who instituted a confucian-based system of examinations to fill some government posts . its name is that of one of the states of the qin empire , the dynasty it replaced in the second century bc .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty which made confucianism an official state doctrine .
150833 ||| Literature ||| Nile ||| train ||| it is represented in mythology as a swirling chaos called nu . out of it arises atum , the sun god of heliopolis , who at first does n't have a place to stand but soon creates a fertile hill where the waters recede .  FTP  -- name this river , whose annual flooding inspired the creation myth of egypt .
180056 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| he is fated to take only nine steps before dying from the poison of j\ '' ormungandr , the world-serpent , at ragnar\ '' ok . this red-headed son of the giantess j\ '' ord and odin wields the enchanted hammer mj\ '' ollnir .  FTP  -- name this norse god of thunder after whom the fourth weekday is named .
132712 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| the first recorded sighting of this land was around 900 ad , when gunnbj\ '' orn ulfsson 's boat was driven west by unfavorable winds . by 978 , snaebjorn gulti led the first expedition from iceland but an appalling winter drove them away .  FTP  -- name this large island finally settled by the followers of erik the red .
147213 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| almost half his paintings were of christian subjects like the blinding of samson , but he is also well known for over 100 self-portraits . his work is equally famous to trendy smokers , as his syndics of the cloth guild adorns the dutch masters cigar box .  FTP  -- name this painter of the group portrait the night watch .
131986 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| realizing that her father 's utopian schemes would not support the family , she took a variety of jobs before turning to writing . her first important published book was hospital sketches , based on her work as an untrained civil war nurse .  FTP  -- name this american author who achieved financial solvency after the publication of little women .
133117 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| as a nurse during the american civil war , she contracted typhoid from unsanitary hospital conditions and was never completely well again , dying in 1866 at the age of 55 .  FTP  -- name this author of hospital sketches who , to raise money for her family , wrote the autobiographical story of the march sisters , little women .
129068 ||| Literature ||| London ||| train ||| it was the setting of a william wordsworth poem beginning `` milton ! thou shouldst be living at this hour , '' and , along with paris , it was the city in which george orwell was `` down and out. ``  FTP  -- identify this city that shares its name with the american author of call of the wild .
214866 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| the title figure of this poem is 37 years old and in perfect health . he promises the `` origin of all poems '' and says that every atom belonging to him as good belongs to you . leaves of grass contains --  FTP  -- what work in which walt whitman `` celebrates '' and `` sings '' about walt whitman
151541 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| two years after his death , the gepids decisively defeated his people at the river nedao . he demanded tribute from marcian in the east and the hand of honoria from valentinian in the west , but he was defeated at ch\^alons in 451 .  FTP  -- name this `` scourge of god , '' the leader of the huns .
181301 ||| Other ||| Piano ||| train ||| composer ignaz paderewski and musicians lang lang and martha argerich are noted for playing this instrument invented by bartolomeo cristofori . works written for it include transcriptions of beethoven 's symphonies and the hungarian rhapsodies by virtuoso franz liszt . beethoven also wrote the emperor concerto and moonlight sonata for --  FTP  -- what instrument with traditional ebony and ivory keys
134940 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| train ||| antonio maceo and m\'aximo g\'omez used guerilla tactics in an attempt to liberate this island from spain in 1895 , but its drive for independence is most associated with jos\'e mart\'i .  FTP  -- name this caribbean island where the u.s. maintains a naval base at guantanamo bay despite poor relations with the rest of the island 's ruling authorities .
159530 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| dev ||| the largest of this caribbean nation 's minor islands is the isla de la juventud , which was formerly known as the `` island of pines. `` the main island contains the guaniguanico and sierra maestra mountain ranges , with the cauto river originating in the latter .  FTP  -- name this largest caribbean nation , whose capital is havana .
134887 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| his general , jos\'e mar\'ia c\'ordoba , staged a revolt against him , his prot\'eg\'e antonio jos\'e de sucre was assassinated , and venezuela seceded from gran colombia , leading him to sigh on his deathbed in 1830 that `` latin america is ungovernable. ``  FTP  -- name this man who did much to liberate south america from spanish rule .
139102 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| dev ||| in a 1960 interview , its creator said that it was inspired by a location on greenwich avenue in new york city , while the red-haired woman was modeled on jo , the painter 's wife .  FTP  -- a cigar billboard is visible at the top of what bleak canvas by edward hopper portraying a diner in the wee hours
168492 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| their most important quality is confinement , the tendency of all but one of them to be found only within hadrons . their existence was postulated by murray gell-mann and they have fractional charges and are described by quantum chromodynamics .  FTP  -- name this basic constituent of matter whose six known types include strange , charm , and up .
129956 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| his lyrics combine the perceptiveness of the metaphysicals with the wit and grace of the cavaliers . a colleague of john milton 's in the latin secretaryship of cromwell 's government , one of his last poems is the `` horatian ode upon cromwell 's return from ireland. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` to his coy mistress. ``
157738 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| this opera begins with a rhythmic four-note motif in three-eight time . the exuberant second act takes place on christmas eve , while the much more somber third act opens on the pale winter day on which we learn of the illness of rodolfo 's lover , mimi .  FTP  -- name this opera by puccini that inspired the musical rent
188030 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| one attempt by this organization to maintain relevance was the appointment of heinrich sudermann as syndic . this organization forced valdemar iv to sign the treaty of stralsund . a kontor in london known as the steelyard was established by this group that dominated the baltic sea . l\ : ubeck led --  FTP  -- what north german medieval trading alliance
159264 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| his works in latin include africa , an epic poem about scipio africanus , and the biographies concerning famous men . he traveled in the service of the visconti family after taking minor orders in avignon , and his canzoniere contains many sonnets with his namesake rhyme scheme .  FTP  -- name this tuscan poet who was enamored of laura .
130801 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| he defined courage as `` grace under pressure , '' such as he himself exhibited as a journalist covering the spanish civil war . many of his characters , such as robert jordan , exhibit this same trait .  FTP  -- name this american novelist whose experiences in spain provided material for his 1940 novel for whom the bell tolls .
152956 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| dev ||| the fraunhofer variety of this phenomenon , which occurs when the fresnel number is much smaller than one , is characterized by its dependence only on the angles the light makes with the surface . associated with double slits and gratings , this is --  FTP  -- what physical effect , the bending of a wave as it encounters an obstacle
132607 ||| Other ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| the heroine is doomed by a sorcerer to spend the day with her sisters as a member of the family anatidae unless a man is true to her . the prince who would be true to odette becomes confused by a duplicate named odile .  FTP  -- this occurs in what tchaikovsky ballet named of a member of the genus cygnus
160653 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| in 1877 this man was found innocent of plagiarism charges brought by leon delmas against his novel featuring hans , axel , and professor lidenbrock . he also created the french butler passepartout , who works for phileas fogg .  FTP  -- name this author of journey to the center of the earth and around the world in 80 days .
158956 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| the lak dera river begins in this nation 's lorian swamp , while the galana river flows through its tsavo national park . in the northwest mount nyiru is south of lake turkana , while in the southwest the country borders lake victoria , as do neighbors tanzania and uganda .  FTP  -- name this nation whose capital is nairobi .
154663 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| the first time he wielded his crucial vote was in favor of a 1789 measure allowing the president to remove appointees previously confirmed by the senate . he cast 15 tie-breaking votes during the first congress , more than any successor .  FTP  -- name this first president of the senate , the first vice president of the united states .
138352 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| dev ||| one of this man 's plays was twice placed under interdict by the church for its depiction of a religious hypocrite who worms his way into the graces of the trusting orgon who alters his will to leave everything to him , tartuffe .  FTP  -- name this french dramatist who also wrote the school for wives and the misanthrope .
134176 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| tennyson called this fellow poet `` mighty-mouthed inventor of harmonies '' and `` god-gifted organ voice of england. `` but william blake stated that he was of the devil 's party without knowing it .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century poet who wrote `` better to reign in hell , than serve in heav'n '' in his epic paradise lost .
167167 ||| Other ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| its pyramidal molecule turns inside out very rapidly , which is the basis of a type of atomic clock . it forms ligand complexes with transition metal ions , and has a specific heat even higher than water .  FTP  -- name this molecule that is the raw material of the ostwald process and the end product of the haber .
152579 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| dev ||| her career began with translations of david strauss 's life of jesus and feuerbach 's the essence of christianity . in 1857 she adopted her pen name to publish scenes of clerical life , and went on to write novels like romola and felix holt , the radical .  FTP  -- name this english writer of adam bede and middlemarch .
135060 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| he sought to reform society as well as describe it , doing both in such novels as th\'er\'ese raquin and germinal , the latter of which portrays the brutal lives of a mining community .  FTP  -- name this french novelist , a champion of naturalism in literature , who also championed alfred dreyfus in his open letter `` j'accuse. ``
135648 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| during the civil war his drawings of camp life made the cover of harper 's weekly . he was greatly influenced by a trip to the town of tynemouth , england , and soon after the sea became the dominant theme in his paintings .  FTP  -- identify this american painter , most noted for northeaster and the gulf stream .
136633 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| edwin cortes , adolfo matos , and nine other members of the group faln were recently released from prison despite their involvement in a string of bombings that had killed six people . they set these bombs in the 1970s and 1980s to call attention to --  FTP  -- a movement on what caribbean island for independence from the u.s .
162414 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| it 's not known why , but sometime in the 1500s this island and its capital city exchanged names . the city received the name of the saint that christopher columbus had bestowed on the island in 1493 , and the island got a name meaning `` rich port. ``  FTP  -- name this american territory governed from san juan .
219639 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| this author 's stories `` a little cloud , '' `` araby , '' and `` the dead '' appear in his collection dubliners , and he depicted the catholic student stephen dedalus in a portrait of the artist as a young man .  FTP  -- what irish author wrote about a day in the life of leopold bloom in ulysses
130619 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| while minister to great britain , he helped draft a famous declaration with pierre soul\'e and john mason . as president , he helped bring on the civil war by urging statehood for kansas under the provisions of the locally rejected lecompton constitution .  FTP  -- name this drafter of the ostend manifesto , the 15th president of the u.s .
125229 ||| Other ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| in 1891 this man painted the impressionistic spring day on karl johan street . just one year later he painted the expressionistic evening on karl johan street , which demonstrated his mature style .  FTP  -- name this artist whose tortuous linear style expressing the misery and anxiety of human existence is most evident in his 1893 work the scream .
154785 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| while this man did write a series of `` crazy jane '' poems , he is better known for works which refer to helen of troy , whom he used to represent maud gonne , the irish freedom fighter who never requited his love .  FTP  -- name this nobel laureate in literature and author of `` the second coming. ``
152690 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| his dramatic works include the hand of the potter and a collection of plays of the natural and supernatural . frank norris accepted his first novel for publication , but mrs. doubleday disliked it , and so it was n't published until 1912 , the year after jennie gerhardt appeared .  FTP  -- name this american novelist of sister carrie .
163107 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| dev ||| this country 's largest island is phuket , which lies at the northern end of the strait of malacca . the phanom dongrak mountains lie between its northeastern khorat plateau and cambodia , and it also borders myanmar , malaysia , and laos .  FTP  -- name this asian kingdom ruled by rama ix , whose capital is at bangkok .
166815 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| dev ||| he wrote about an insurance clerk named george bowling in the novel coming up for air . that book appeared in 1939 , a year after he published a book about his service in the poum militia during the spanish civil war , homage to catalonia .  FTP  -- name this author who also wrote about winston smith in 1984 .
225650 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| the hero of a lengthy poem by this author marries `` the loveliest of dacotah women , '' the maiden minnehaha . he also wrote about a man who sees two lights in the belfry of boston 's old north church .  FTP  -- name this american poet of the song of hiawatha and `` paul revere 's ride . ''
162519 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| dev ||| this man denounced nazism in his appeal to reason , though in the aftermath of world war i he had steered clear of commitment in his reflections of an unpolitical man . in the 1940s he criticized the german spirit in works like mario and the magician and doctor faustus .  FTP  -- name this author of the magic mountain .
129199 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| during the noachian period , craters and impact basins were formed , such as hellas and argyre , and the tharsis rise first developed . the hesperian period saw extensive lava flows . in the amazonian period , such volcanoes as olympus mons formed . such is the landscape history of --  FTP  -- what third-smallest planet in the solar system
139152 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| its red and white flag contains a george cross , a symbol awarded by george vi to this entire nation for its bravery in world war ii . its presidential flag displays the cross that shares its name with this island group .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean archipelago with capital at valletta whose flags do not contain any falcons .
139609 ||| Literature ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| chac was their god of rain . cizin was their god of earthquakes and death . ixchel was their goddess of weaving . itzamn\'a was their supreme deity . these gods were worshipped at mayap\'an , uxmal , and chich\'en itz\'a .  FTP  -- name these meso-american people who dominated the yucat\'an peninsula from about ad 250 to ad 1500 .
126908 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| in 1962 the new york times published a long editorial titled `` letter from a region in my mind. `` the next year its author paired it with `` my dungeon shook '' and published it in book form .  FTP  -- name the african-american author of these two essays that appeared together under the title the fire next time .
161878 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| ir\`ene joliet-curie and her husband fr\'ed\'eric might have found it , had they not believed that photons explained alpha radiation ejecting protons from a paraffin target . predicted in 1920 by lord rutherford , it proved difficult to find because it is not affected by magnetic or electric fields . james chadwick finally discovered --  FTP  -- which uncharged subatomic particle
128547 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| the first key was added in 1677 , and the second in 1726 by johann quantz , the teacher of frederick the great . the greatest virtuoso of the 19th century was theobald boehm , who produced a 15-hole metal instrument with 23 keys and levers .  FTP  -- identify this musical instrument played by jean-pierre rampal and james galway .
166308 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| legend has it that the first blow in this battle was struck by a minstrel named ivo taillefer , who was immediately killed . a few weeks after winning at stamford bridge , harold godwinson was killed at this battle fought on october 14 , 1066 .  FTP  -- name this battle which allowed william of normandy to conquer england .
221826 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| at this novel 's end , percival madison forgets his name . twins sam and eric believe a fighter pilot 's corpse is a `` beast , '' while simon hallucinates that the `` beast '' is the head of a dead pig . choirboys led by jack pursue ralph in --  FTP  -- what william golding novel of shipwrecked boys
159397 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| dev ||| discovered in 1867 by august von hoffmann , this compound is usually prepared by heating dry air and methanol vapor in the presence of a catalyst , though it can also be prepared from carbon monoxide and hydrogen . an odorous gas at room temperature , this is --  FTP  -- what preservative and simplest aldehyde , with chemical formula hcho
159590 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| train ||| this country was home to the poets who won the 1980 and 1996 nobel prizes in literature and to the 1905 nobel laureate who wrote quo vadis . it is also the homeland of the author of nostromo and lord jim , joseph conrad .  FTP  -- name this country home to czeslaw milosz , wislawa szymborska and henryk sienkiewicz .
131249 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| charles darwin cited this man 's 1798 work as a major inspiration for his theory of natural selection . that work argued that populations grow geometrically , but food production is limited to arithmetic growth .  FTP  -- what pessimistic english clergyman and economist thus predicted that the human race would face perpetual shortage and starvation in his essay on population
133025 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| he was forced into exile following the failure of his 1834 revolt against the king of sardinia . he went to south america where he fought for uruguay against argentina and formed a volunteer troop called the italian legion .  FTP  -- name this military leader who fought to create an independent italy at the head of his red-shirted followers .
140670 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in 1820 , vasily zhukovsky presented him with a portrait inscribed `` to the victorious pupil from the defeated master '' after he completed his first major work , ruslan and ludmila . he went on to revolutionalize both russian literature and the russian language itself .  FTP  -- name this poet famed for the bronze horseman and eugene onegin .
357569 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| `` the philosophical lexicon '' playfully defines his last name as `` a ponderous device for boring through thick layers of substance . '' his lover and former student hannah arendt died in 1975 , the year before he did .  FTP  , identify this temporary rector of freiburg university under the nazis and author of `` being and time . ''
134886 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| on the eve of this man 's ascension , and on the heels of the `` 13 plots of 13 may , '' pierre pfimlin was appointed prime minister . he stepped down after rumors began circulating of an algerian-based military coup , allowing --  FTP  -- what former leader of the free french to take power and end the fourth republic
157070 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| works by this man include `` the advent of mechanized force , '' a 1940 memo calling for combining tanks with air power , and the edge of the sword . works about him include the charles williams biography the last great frenchman .  FTP  -- what leader of the free french resistance became the first president of france 's fifth republic
131130 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| his theorem states that if a hexagon is inscribed in a conic section , the three points of intersection of opposite pairs of sides are collinear . coefficients of a binomial expansion can be calculated using his triangle , and the si unit of pressure is also named for him .  FTP  -- name this frenchman known for his theological wager .
139127 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| a 20-mile wide strait between the gulf of mannar and palk bay separates this nation from the state of tamil nadu . its northernmost point lies on the jaffna peninsula , scene of fighting between the tamil tiger guerillas and this country 's predominantly sinhalese army .  FTP  -- name this island nation lying just off the southeastern coast of india .
150686 ||| History ||| Sri Lanka ||| dev ||| when it became independent in 1972 it took a name meaning `` resplendent island. `` a center of buddhist culture from the 3rd century bc , it was invaded during the 11th century by tamil hindus who established a strong dynasty in jaffa .  FTP  -- name this country , formerly ceylon , which lies across the palk strait from india .
153100 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| written in only 24 days , its composer often waved off food and sleep to make sure it was finished quickly . its first performance was in april 1742 , although we associate it with the month of december , when it is most often performed .  FTP  -- name this oratorio by handel which features the `` hallelujah '' chorus .
160253 ||| Other ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| democrats won two bellwether elections in this state in a single twelve-month period . in december 2002 republican suzie terrell narrowly lost a runoff election to incumbent senator mary landrieu ; the november 2003 governor 's race saw kathleen blanco top bobby jindal .  FTP  -- name this southern state that is home of the winner of the 2004 sugar bowl .
125827 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| dev ||| he called his books `` fables '' and used them to express a grim view of human nature . many of them are shaped by his world war ii experiences in the british navy and his years spent teaching small boys .  FTP  -- name this nobel-prize-winning author of pincher martin , rites of passage , and lord of the flies .
148502 ||| Other ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| he was determined to see the world by no light but his own , so it is appropriate that he toiled as a lens grinder . gottfried leibniz was an early admirer , but spoke of the `` monstrous opinions of this jew expelled from the synagogue. ``  FTP  -- name this portuguese-dutch philosopher whose landmark work is titled simply ethics .
170364 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| it is the only state capital with namesake teams in all four major sports leagues . j. edgar thomson suggested its present name ; previously it had been called terminus and marthasville . the headquarters of cingular wireless , delta air lines , and coca-cola are in --  FTP  -- what site of centennial park and host of the 1996 summer olympics
136445 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| in 1669 , alchemist hennig brandt sought the philosopher 's stone by heating charcoal with the residue of evaporated urine . the result , which did n't turn lead into gold , he named for the greek for `` light bearer '' because it glowed in air .  FTP  -- brandt had discovered what highly reactive non-metallic element with atomic symbol p
158466 ||| Other ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| much of his literary output was inspired by the women in his life . an unsuccessful proposal of marriage to ulrike von levetzow inspired his trilogie der leidenschaft poems , and marianne von willemer inspired the collection west-eastern divan .  FTP  -- name this literary giant whose unrequited love for charlotte buff inspired him to write the sorrows of young werther .
143105 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| one of his scientific works was a 57-year-long diary that recorded daily observations of the weather and climate at his home in england 's lake district . he lectured on chemistry for just six years , during which he formulated his namesake law of partial pressures .  FTP  -- name this scientist best known for formulating the first modern atomic theory .
139972 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| a distant cousin of ludwig wittgenstein , he was a fabian socialist before becoming an assistant to ludwig von mises . his book tiger by the tail attacked keynesian monetary policy , and his the constitution of liberty was a favorite of margaret thatcher .  FTP  -- name this austrian-born economist best known for his anti-socialist tract the road to serfdom .
151033 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| this gas is diatomic and relatively inert , and it is used to provide an inert atmosphere in welding and metallurgy . once called azote , it reacts with hydrogen at high temperatures , and its most important use is in the haber process for making ammonia .  FTP  -- name this gas which makes up 71 percent of the atmosphere .
136598 ||| Other ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| a new book by michelle zackheim claims that scarlet fever killed this man 's illegitimate daughter , who was born to mileva maric and probably had down 's syndrome . when he was a kid , his teachers thought he himself was mentally handicapped , despite his later scientific achievements .  FTP  -- name this physicist behind the theory of relativity .
145913 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| this country 's rivers include the aksu , seyhan , and kelkit , and its lakes include tuz , beysehir , and van . its mountain ranges include the pontic and the taurus , and its port cities include samsun , adana , trabzon , and izmir .  FTP  -- name this nation whose western half includes the vast anatolian plateau .
138715 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| this dimensionless quantity is smallest for cesium and largest , at 4.0 , for fluorine , and the difference between its values for the atoms of a molecule determines the degree of ionization in the bond .  FTP  -- name this quantity devised by linus pauling that measures the ability of an atom to attract a pair of electrons to itself .
140896 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| it is zero for all noble gases except xenon , which has a value of 2.6 . it is less than one for all of the alkali metals and greater than three for nitrogen , oxygen , bromine , chlorine , and fluorine .  FTP  -- name this measure of an element 's ability to attract covalently bonded electrons to itself .
160787 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| important people in this man 's life included his wife , emily sellwood , with whom he bought a house called farringford , and edward moxon , who published his anonymous elegies on arthur hallam . those elegies , in memoriam , followed such successes as `` locksley hall. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the idylls of the king .
152000 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| all proteins contain four essential elements : carbon , hydrogen , oxygen , and nitrogen . but proteins are made from amino acids , and two of the amino acids contain a fifth element .  FTP  -- name this element found in cysteine and methionine which is yellow , nonmetallic , and located between oxygen and selenium on the periodic table .
165262 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| one author from this modern-day nation wrote the palm-wine drunkard , published in 1952 to worldwide acclaim even as countrymen attacked its pidgin english . the author of sozaboy was executed here in 1995 by the military government of sani abacha .  FTP  -- amos tutuola and ken saro-wiwa both hail from what large nation of western africa whose capital is abuja
134186 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| he wrote in virtually every genre : plays , such as mulatto and simply heavenly ; novels , such as not without laughter and tambourines to glory ; and poetry , such as shakespeare in harlem and the dream keeper .  FTP  -- what creator of `` montage of a dream deferred '' was nicknamed the poet laureate of the harlem renaissance
214772 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this author wrote about a man doing a `` lazy sway '' to a `` drowsy , syncopated tune '' in his first anthology , the weary blues . in 1921 the crisis published his poem `` the negro speaks of rivers . ''  FTP  -- name this harlem renaissance poet who asked what happens to `` a dream deferred . ''
219130 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| dev ||| in one of his poems , he describes a man `` swaying to and fro on his rickety stool '' to music , while another inspired the title of a lorraine hansberry play and asks `` what happens to a dream deferred ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` the weary blues , '' a figure of the harlem renaissance .
157471 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| patients with this disease have a deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and abnormally high concentrations of aluminum in the brain . though mostly a disease of the elderly , about 1 in 10 patients show symptoms , such as memory loss , before age 60 .  FTP  -- name this leading cause of dementia , first described by a german pathologist .
142711 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| known in chinese as the lan-tsang river , it rises near the rup-sa pass in tibet and passes through yunnan provice before forming the border between laos and myanmar . the largest port along it is phnom penh , in cambodia , and it enters the south china sea in vietnam .  FTP  -- name this great river of southeast asia .
213916 ||| Literature ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| this god 's enemy , `` smoking mirror , '' once drove him to leave his land on a raft of snakes . he created a new race of man by mixing his blood with ground-up bones from mictlan and did not demand human sacrifice , which was unusual among aztec gods .  FTP  -- name this `` feathered serpent . ''
221701 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this poet wrote that he was glad to see his `` foe outstretched beneath '' the title plant in his work `` a poison tree . '' in another poem , he asked `` little lamb , who made thee '' .  FTP  -- name this english romantic whose songs of innocence and experience includes his poem `` the tyger . ''
155668 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| her massachusetts tombstone includes , along with her birth and death dates , the phrase `` called back. `` bright 's disease in her kidneys meant that on may 15 , 1886 , death kindly stopped for her , but it is not known whether or not a fly buzzed when she died .  FTP  -- name this reclusive amherst poet .
158553 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| this state was the center of the so-called sagebrush rebellion in the 1970s , based on opposition to federal control of western lands . eight-five percent of the state is still owned by the federal government , the highest percentage in the nation .  FTP  -- name this arid , western state whose name comes from the spanish for `` snow. ``
139817 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| its gas form burns in air with a very hot blue flame . its atomic form reacts with sulfur to form a gas that smells like rotten eggs , with halides to form strongly acidic compounds , with nitrogen to form ammonia , and with carbon to form organic compounds .  FTP  -- name this chemical element with atomic number 1 .
130799 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| it depicts ultrarefined and elegant aristocrats of the heian period who were skilled in poetry , music , calligraphy , and courtship . it deals primarily with the loves of the title prince among the high and low of the japanese court .  FTP  -- name this work by lady murasaki shikibu considered to be the world 's first full novel .
138455 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| this deity was often depicted with tigers or dolphins . one story says he traveled west from india , which causes some scholars to think he might be a late comer to the pantheon of greek gods .  FTP  -- who was this god of tragedy , revelry , and wine , whose arrival in greece is depicted in euripides ' bacchae
132943 ||| History ||| Australia ||| dev ||| depending on your definition of circumnavigation , it was first circumnavigated from 1801 to 1803 by matthew flinders , whose expedition followed the coastline . earlier , it was circumnavigated , but not seen , by abel tasman , who sighted only one part , the island that would be named for him .  FTP  -- name this southern hemisphere continent .
158878 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| dev ||| this country 's september 2003 cabinet changes included the resignation of communications minister richard alston , dubbed the `` world 's biggest luddite '' by opponents , and the promotion to attorney general of immigration minister philip ruddock , who has been criticized by human rights advocates .  FTP  -- name this country where prime minister john howard governs from canberra .
136484 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| three centuries before this man 's work , nicholas oresme knew that tabulating values of a function was the same as graphing it , while 150 years after his work , jean argand adapted his system to represent complex numbers as points in the plane .  FTP  -- what french founder of analytic geometry lent his name to the x-y coordinate system
149570 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| dev ||| a christmas tradition in this country has people reach for wrapped packages from a bowl called the urn of fate . the witch befana also bears gifts on epiphany . this country also developed the cardboard-and-cane structure known as the ceppo .  FTP  -- name this country where the christmas cr\`eche was first made at grecchio by st. francis of assisi .
125828 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| he has written about a love triangle that lasted over a half-century between fermina daza , juvenal urbino , and florentino ariza as well as the tropical village macondo that existed for 100 years without contact with the outside world .  FTP  -- name this colombian nobel laureate of love in the time of cholera and one hundred years of solitude .
135054 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| two of his early works , leaf storm and no one writes to the colonel are set in the town of macondo , later the setting of his greatest work . others works include chronicle of a death foretold and the general in his labyrinth .  FTP  -- name this author of one hundred years of solitude who hails from columbia .
133991 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| in 535 bc , its navy allied with the etruscans to defeat the greeks at alalia . by 480 bc , it occupied a third of sicily , and it would continue to fight syracuse for the island 's control .  FTP  -- name this african city-state located in present-day tunisia , well known for its role in the punic wars .
138452 ||| Literature ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| in the heavens , he is constantly followed by his dog sirius ; both of them were placed in the heavens by artemis after she was tricked into killing him by her brother who was jealous of this man 's skill .  FTP  -- name this son of poseidon , a mighty hunter whose constellation contains the stars rigel and betelgeuse .
124278 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| in 1868 , when the earl of derby retired from politics , this man replaced him as prime minister and stated , `` i have climbed to the top of a greasy pole. `` before the year was out , he came sliding down , replaced by william gladstone .  FTP  -- name this statesman whom queen victoria nicknamed `` dizzy. ``
148137 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| dev ||| his membership in the petrashevsky circle landed him in jail , where he wrote `` the little hero. `` his near-execution before his subsequent exile influenced his novel concerning madame epanchin , aglaya , and prince myshkin , entitled the idiot .  FTP  -- name this author whose other siberia-inspired novels include the house of the dead and crime and punishment .
137103 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| the dramatis personae include two clowns , a norwegian captain , marcellus , bernardo , francisco , reynaldo , voltemand , cornelius , osric , fortinbras , horatio , claudius , gertrude , rosencrantz , guildenstern , polonius , and ophelia .  FTP  -- name this shakespearean play set in elsinore whose title character is a danish prince beset with melancholy .
216224 ||| Social Studies ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this thinker included a section called `` man alone with himself '' in a book dedicated to voltaire , human , all too human . he also wrote about his theory of `` eternal recurrence '' in beyond good and evil .  FTP  -- name this german who discussed the \ : ubermensch and said , `` god is dead . ''
127916 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| he was born in 1915 in a suburb of montreal , and at the age of nine , moved with his parents to chicago , a city that he portrayed vividly in several novels .  FTP  -- name this writer whose first two novels , dangling man and the victim , were followed by the award-winning the adventures of augie march .
161146 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| in january 2004 krishna bahadur mahara announced that his group of maoist rebels could accept a monarchy in this country if king gyanendra gave up the post of army commander . gyanendra came to the throne following the 2001 assassination of its king and queen by crown prince dipendra .  FTP  -- name this himalayan nation with its capital at kathmandu .
174400 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| until the 1990 creation of a bicameral parliament , this nation was an absolute monarchy under king birendra , who , with several family members , was shot and killed in 2001 by crown prince dipendra . in december 2007 plans were announced to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic in --  FTP  -- what himalayan kingdom whose capital is kathmandu
175609 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| a december 2007 act of parliament amended article 159 of this nation 's constitution , abolishing its monarchy as of its april 2008 elections . victory in those elections was declared by a maoist political party whose leader , prachanda , called for cooperation from departing king gyanendra .  FTP  -- name this landlocked country in the himalayas with capital kathmandu .
133747 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| born in venice , he was ordained in 1703 but forsook the religious life to join a conservatory , writing several operas and over 400 concerti , including the twelve concerti of l'estro armonico .  FTP  -- name this composer who wrote separate sections for spring , summer , fall , and winter in his best-known work , the four seasons .
222278 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer used a paul verlaine poem for the title of a movement in his suite bergamasque , while a flute solo opens his prelude to the afternoon of a faun . he included `` play of the waves '' as the second movement of his la mer .  FTP  -- name this french composer of `` clair de lune '' .
140460 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| train ||| this man gained high renown as a naval commander in the samian war . he brought the delian league under his city 's complete control , and under his rule the city began construction of the erechtheum , the propylaea , and the parthenon .  FTP  -- name this man , the leading athenian statesman during the golden age of athens .
160678 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| after moving to california in 1937 , this author wrote books like ape and essence and the doors of perception . he wrote those barren leaves while living in italy as a neighbor of d. h. lawrence , whom he depicted as mark rampion in point counter point .  FTP  -- name this author of the dystopian classic brave new world .
132585 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| at least 377 arrangements of scottish and welsh airs . more than 20 operas . numerous concerti , keyboard sonatas , piano trios , string quartets , and oratorios . over 100 symphonies , including the bear and london .  FTP  -- these are works by what prolific 18th-century composer and teacher also known for his oratorios the seasons and the creation
126914 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| her brother-in-law , without her knowledge , took her poems to england where they were published . the american edition was titled several poems compiled with great variety of wit and learning .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts bay colony poet who is remembered for the english title of this 1650 collection , the tenth muse lately sprung up in america .
150906 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| her brother-in-law , john woodbridge , an andover minister , went to england in 1647 , and without consulting her , published her poems . in one stroke an obscure housewife from new england was placed among the nine muses of art and learning .  FTP  -- name this colonial american author of the tenth muse lately sprung up in america .
156271 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this country 's 1917 constitution continued the anticlericalism , antimonopolism , and democracy of previous charters , but introduced secular , compulsory education ; asserted the national ownership of subsoil resources ; and put forth a program of land-reform as demanded by the followers of emiliano zapata .  FTP  -- what country 's first elected president under this constitution was venustiano carranza
181372 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this country 's 1857 constitution was passed during the term of president ignacio comonfort . that document was written by an assembly convened in accordance with the plan of ayutla and its liberal measures prompted the war of reform , during which a french intervention imposed emperor maximilian i on this country .  FTP  -- name this third-largest north american country .
136954 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| this man expected mild winter weather in 1535 because he was at a lower latitude than paris , but the winter was severe and 25 of his men died . when the ice broke , he seized iroquois chiefs , descended the st. lawrence , and returned home .  FTP  -- name this french mariner who first explored canada for france .
155662 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| dev ||| every day he walked two miles to his law offices , and hartford , connecticut , plans to commemorate him by placing the three-line stanzas of his poem `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird '' at regular intervals along that route .  FTP  -- name this american poet of `` sunday morning '' and `` the emperor of ice-cream. ``
154163 ||| History ||| Taoism ||| train ||| in the 12th century , wang che founded the integral perfection movement within this religion , and sought to shock people into properly tending their hsing and ming , or nature and life force . an earlier expositor was chuang-tzu , whose book ranks second only to that of its founder .  FTP  -- name this chinese religion begun by lao-tzu .
171181 ||| Other ||| Blue ||| train ||| jan vermeer painted a lady in reading a letter . wassily kandinsky spearheaded a munich art movement known as the `` rider. `` highlighted by works such as the old guitarist , pablo picasso 's period with this colorful name lasted from 1901 to 1904 .  FTP  -- give this color of a `` boy '' in a thomas gainsborough portrait .
133475 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| with ludwig boltzmann , his name graces the statistical velocity distribution of classical gas particles . his name alone is attached to both a set of four field equations that describe the propagation of light , and a hypothetical creature who would sort particles by velocity .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century scottish physicist whose `` demon '' could thwart entropy .
155599 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| his 14th novel led to readers calling him `` the degenerate '' and an `` exploit sewers '' in outrage over that earthy tale of arabella donn , sue bridehead , and a stonemason named fawley .  FTP  -- name this author of 1895 's jude the obscure as well as the mayor of casterbridge and far from the madding crowd .
142034 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| senators from this state include dick durbin , a democrat once rumored to be one of al gore 's potential running mates , and peter fitzgerald , a reclusive millionaire whose quiet 1998 campaign prevailed against the self-destructing carol moseley braun .  FTP  -- name this midwestern state whose representatives include judiciary committee chairman henry hyde and house speaker dennis hastert .
127825 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| dev ||| this 1939 play provided the basis for the 1949 marc blitzstein opera regina . though the play tells the story of the hubbard family , it mainly concerns the manipulative regina giddens .  FTP  -- name this play which was followed by another part of the forest , a lillian hellman chronicle of greed and hate whose title suggests diminutive vixens .
127739 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| it was precipitated by hilarion diaz 's coup and subesequent tax on nitrates exported from atacama province , leading anibal pinto to send troops to occupy antofagasta to protect chilean business interests . with peru dragged in by a defensive alliance with bolivia --  FTP  -- name this war ending in the 1884 treaty of valparaiso and costing bolivia its coastline .
138615 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| dev ||| this man was busy during the mid-1840s : he was expelled from france , he renounced his prussian citizenship , and in the article `` toward the critique of the hegelian philosophy of right '' he asserted that religion was the `` opium of the people. ``  FTP  -- name this man who also at that time first met friedrich engels .
153146 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| the works of anthony van dyck greatly influenced this 18th-century painter , and he paid homage to van dyck in his portraits john , 4th duke of argyll and augustus john , third earl of bristol .  FTP  -- name this english landscape and portrait painter who also paid homage to the style of van dyck with his the blue boy .
217628 ||| Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| the davisson-germer experiment confirmed de broglie 's prediction that these particles had a measurable wavelength , and their interaction with the vacuum causes the lamb shift . millikan measured their charge-to-mass ratio with his oil-drop experiment , and dirac predicted their antiparticle .  FTP  -- name these particles with one eighteen-hundredth the mass of a proton and a charge of minus-one .
130641 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| he believed that the monied classes represented the only safe repository of power , and stated that `` those who own the country ought to govern it. `` he himself helped govern it from 1789 to 1795 , after helping james madison and alexander hamilton write the federalist papers .  FTP  -- name this first chief justice of the supreme court .
146859 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| he hid in the court of lycomedes , dressed as a woman , to avoid serving in the trojan war , but was discovered there by odysseus . he withdrew from the war when agamemnon took away his slave-girl briseis , but returned when his friend patroclus was killed .  FTP  -- name this greek warrior vulnerable only at his heel .
160486 ||| History ||| Spain ||| dev ||| this country declared its first republic from 1873 to 1875 , just after the abdication of king amadeus . it declared its second republic from 1931 to 1939 , just after the reign of king alfonso xiii .  FTP  -- name this country just south of the pyrenees that then fell under the control of the nationalist government of francisco franco .
169646 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| this brooklyn native replaced chico marx as the manhattan city theater pianist , but quit after just one show . he earned fame by scoring such musicals as `` lady , be good ! `` and `` of thee i sing. ``  FTP  -- what composer also wrote the songs `` the man i love '' and `` i got rhythm ''
186831 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| dev ||| an opera by this composer includes the song `` i got plenty o ' nuttin ' '' and the lullaby `` summertime. `` he also wrote a work for piano and ensemble , a `` jazz concerto '' that opens with a clarinet glissando .  FTP  -- name this american composer of `` porgy and bess '' and rhapsody in blue .
137466 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| dev ||| its white pulp contains nodules of lymphatic tissue and produces some lymphocytes . its red pulp removes broken-down red blood cells from the circulation to permit hemoglobin recycling . in some diseases , including mononucleosis , its circulation may become blocked , causing potentially dangerous swelling .  FTP  -- name this abdominal lymphoid organ which you may figuratively vent when angry .
170146 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| people lacking this reticuloendothelial organ are at higher risk from encapsulated bacteria like pneumococcus and meningococcus . sickle cell anemia gradually destroys this organ , as crises overwhelm its ability to filter damaged blood cells .  FTP  -- name this left-sided abdominal organ that can be ruptured in major trauma , or , when one is angry , metaphorically `` vented. ``
220504 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| this author wrote uncle tom 's children and described his own life in black boy . in a novel divided into `` fear , '' `` flight , '' and `` fate , '' he wrote about mary dalton 's accidental smothering by her family 's african american chauffeur , bigger thomas .  FTP  -- name this author of native son .
135297 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| it rotates so slowly that its days are longer than its years , and it 's the only planet where the sun rises in the west . once considered a likely home for life , its toxic cover of greenhouse gases instead gives it the hottest surface temperature in the solar system .  FTP  -- name this closest planet to earth .
124627 ||| Literature ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| the 1943 john dos passos novel number one features the character chuck crawford , a demagogic southern politician who is elected to the senate and seeks the presidency on the slogan `` every man a millionaire. `` sound familiar  FTP  -- what actual politician , also treated in robert penn warren 's all the king 's men , is crawford based on
147712 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| his namesake adjunction refers to an operation on a phrase-structure tree where an element attaches to a constituent belonging to a class , and both become members of that class . his namesake hierarchy ranks phrase-structure grammars in terms of generative capacity .  FTP  -- name this american whose work on ranking grammars predated his 1957 linguistic classic , syntactic structures .
160297 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| in december 2003 beatriz merino , this country 's first-ever female prime minister , resigned amid a campaign by opponents accusing her of lesbianism and corruption . a tax lawyer , merino had been regarded as a key to president alejandro toledo 's plans to reform the tax system .  FTP  -- name this south american country whose capital is lima .
156771 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| like other countries , it began evacuating its embassy in baghdad in march 2003 , but several days into the attack on iraq , it pointedly gave u.s. officials the address of that embassy , in order to avoid repeating an unfortunate 1999 incident in yugoslavia .  FTP  -- name this asian nation , whose embassy in belgrade was inadvertently bombed .
132711 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| those portions of two large islands it itself owns are called kalimantan and irian jaya . the world 's fourth-most populous nation , it is spread across the molucca islands , lombok , sumbawa , flores , timor , bali , sumatra , java , and the celebes .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian country with its capital at jakarta .
135307 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| its magnetic pole tilts 47 degrees from its axis of rotation , causing drastic changes in its magnetic field that may explain the auroras spotted by voyager . it would not explain the great dark spot , a massive storm that disappeared in 1995 .  FTP  -- name this gas giant , once again the eighth planet out from the sun .
132027 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| dev ||| as greek goddess of the trees , she ruled over the nymphs known as dryads ; as goddess of the lakes , she was attended by the naiads . her wrath against men was proverbial because she represented the hostility of wild nature .  FTP  -- name this goddess of the hunt , who was identified by the romans with diana .
163033 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| dev ||| in a september 2004 survey , nearly two-thirds of respondents in this country indicated they believed it was acceptable to skip work and collect governmental sick leave pay because of a stressful work situation . such attitudes have led to 25 % annual increases in sick leave compensation costs in --  FTP  -- what scandinavian country known for its cradle-to-grave welfare system
167838 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| playboy.com , information on bahaism , and western propaganda may be off limits if its parliament listens to the ministry of posts and telecommunications . what nation with extremely limited private internet access is --  FTP  -- eager to make its islamic law library at qom available on the web , but leery of internet content like `` the satanic verses ''
145897 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| denying his works ' connection to cubism , he noted `` angularity just comes naturally to me. `` this attraction to linearity is seen in the exterior of many of his works , including early sunday morning , cape cod evening , and his most famous work , which depicts phillies diner .  FTP  -- name this american artist of nighthawks .
129355 ||| Other ||| Hungary ||| train ||| in 1988 , viktor orban helped found the federation of young democrats , whose members had to be under age thirty ; a decade later , he had become an old fogey and member of the establishment , and in june 1998 he succeeded socialist gyula horn --  FTP  -- as prime minister of what landlocked european country and prospective nato member
129343 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| dev ||| on october 4 , 1998 , its incumbent president won 53 % of the vote over radical labor leader luiz inacio lula da silva , but economic malaise took its toll , as nearly a third of its 104 million eligible voters broke the law by staying home .  FTP  -- fernando cardoso leads what large nation of south america from brasilia
135883 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| while on his way to rhodes to study oratory , he was captured by pirates . after being ransomed , he raised a private naval force , captured the pirates , and crucified them . some 30 years later , he led a roman army across the rubicon .  FTP  -- name this roman leader assassinated on march 15 , 44 bc
135976 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| dev ||| he had to wait to marry his first wife until after her father , francis spenlow , died . she dies soon after , and he returns to the patiently waiting agnes wickfield , but has to save her from possible marriage to the deceptively 'umble uriah heep .  FTP  -- name this title character of a novel by charles dickens .
131963 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| in february 1997 , the group known as the 15th khordad foundation raised its reward offer to $ 2.5 million from 2 million , and said that non-moslems as well as moslems were eligible for the bounty payment .  FTP  , this extended the 18-year fatwa against what author , whom the ayatollah khomeini called blasphemous for his novel the satanic verses
135144 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| her writings comprise the 99th and 100th volumes of the library of america . her first book featured a trio of character studies , titled three lives , and her longest book featured three generations of her family , titled the making of americans .  FTP  -- name this avant-garde writer whose mistitled autobiography was the autobiography of alice b. toklas .
169295 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| a study of hydrogen diffusion through platinum was this man 's last experimental work before beginning a career in theoretical physics . in 1900 he proposed an equation to describe black-body radiation , treating light as an emission of discrete packets known as quanta .  FTP  -- name this german physicist who related electromagnetic energy to frequency using his namesake constant .
190615 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| this psychologist theorized that humans adapted their schemas to new objects by `` assimilation '' and `` accommodation '' . this thinker attempted to devise a scientific theory of thought , which he called genetic epistemology . the sensorimotor stage is the first of this psychologist '' s four stages of child development .  FTP  , name this swiss child psychologist .
151757 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| his first three volumes of epigrams and notes , including nuggets and dust panned out in california , were published under the pseudonym dod grile . many stories in tales of soldiers and civilians center on the civil war , like an occurrence at owl creek bridge .  FTP  -- name this `` bitter '' author of the devil 's dictionary .
156156 ||| Other ||| Albania ||| train ||| this country 's inhabitants refer to themselves as shqiptar\ : e , or `` sons of eagles. `` behind a narrow coastal plain in the west , it is extremely mountainous and capped by the 9,000-foot-high mount korab . sharing lake scutari with montenegro and lake ohrid with macedonia , this is --  FTP  -- what adriatic country with capital at tirane
157845 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| dev ||| he won only vermont and utah in his presidential re-election bid , the worst performance ever by an incumbent . he then served on the national war labor board and became a law professor at yale until a 1921 appointment from warren harding .  FTP  -- name this only president to serve on the supreme court and successor of theodore roosevelt .
219152 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| one character in this work replaces fresleven , whose bones were found in a deserted village . the last words of `` the horror ! the horror ! '' are followed by a servant saying , `` mistah kurtz -- he dead . ''  FTP  -- name this joseph conrad novella set along the congo river in the heart of africa .
220921 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| this work is narrated by a passenger on the nellie , who is waiting for the tide on the thames river . central to the story is an ivory trader whose last words are `` the horror ! the horror ! `` . marlow meets kurtz in --  FTP  -- what novella set on a journey up the congo by joseph conrad
169725 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| mark twain said it was `` where they are always rubbing a lamp and fetching a genie. `` william archer said it `` embraces ... every extreme of splendor and squalor. `` and theodore dreiser called it the `` new world in the making. ``  FTP  -- what american city did carl sandburg call the `` city of the big shoulders ''
133162 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| he died in 1989 in oracle , arizona , appropriately the home of biosphere 2 . one of his best-known books , which recounts the exploits of a band of guerrilla environmentalists , became a virtual handbook of the environmental movement .  FTP  -- name this u.s. author of desert solitaire , hayduke lives ! , and the monkey wrench gang .
145844 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| although this nation 's government earned $ 6 billion from its oil monopoly in 2000 , it refused to grant petroleum workers the same 15 % pay raise given to public officials . those petroleum workers went on strike in march 2001 , threatening supplies from the world 's third largest oil exporter .  FTP  -- name this south american country .
135075 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| he divided his novels into `` entertainments '' and more serious work , though all of his writings tend to have a thriller or spy element that appeals to the popular reader .  FTP  -- name this english novelist who died in 1991 and who wrote the power and the glory , our man in havana , and the third man .
151398 ||| Other ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| they called their domain tawantinsuyu , the land of the four quarters . they arose during the late horizon period during the 15th century . stretching nearly 2,600 miles north to south , their capital , cuzco , lay at the center of the four lands .  FTP  -- name this people whose civilization was ended in 1533 by francisco pizarro .
164401 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| his first taste of success was the play all my sons which beat the iceman cometh for the new york drama critics best play award . the characters in after the fall seem to represent himself , one-time collaborator elia kazan , and former wife marilyn monroe .  FTP  -- name this author of the crucible and death of a salesman .
124702 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| dev ||| in 1969 he ran unsuccessfully for mayor of new york city . this was just one year after publication of his book based on the republican and democratic presidential conventions and another on the washington peace demonstrations of 1967 .  FTP  -- name this author of miami and the siege of chicago and the pulitzer prize-winning the armies of the night .
143810 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| daniele manin was a revolutionary who helped proclaim the independence of this city from the austrians in 1848 . the newly restored republic then sided with the house of savoy against austria , but soon found itself isolated -- in military terms even more than geographical terms .  FTP  -- what is this italian city , famous for its doges and canals
160378 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| train ||| since ancient times it has been divided into six administrative districts called sestieri . the northernmost , cannaregio , is now connected to the mainland , while the easternmost , castello , is the only one that does n't touch the grand canal .  FTP  -- name this italian city known for the basilica of saint mark and its many canals .
225182 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| train ||| this city , ruled in part by a 14th-century council of ten , is home to an opera house called `` the phoenix . '' it is connected to the mainland by the ponte della libert\'a bridge . the doge 's palace in st. mark 's square is in --  FTP  -- what italian city on the adriatic known for its canals
134086 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| it 's not animal farm , but this novel also contains the mantra , `` i will work harder , '' the reaction of jurgis to any hardship . it is set in chicago and attacks low wages as much as it attacks unsanitary conditions in the meat packing industry .  FTP  -- name this best known work of upton sinclair .
145369 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| the title refers to the faith that some residents of the florida everglades keep during a hurricane , as lake okeechobee floods their little town . in the subsequent chaos , a rabid dog bites tea cake , and his wife janie crawford is forced to shoot him with a rifle .  FTP  -- name this masterpiece of zora neale hurston .
136988 ||| History ||| Nero ||| dev ||| he fell in love with poppaea sabina , the wife of the future emperor otho , and had his current wife octavia murdered . this episode came three years after he had his mother agrippina murdered in ad 59 .  FTP  -- name this man , whose own death in 68 came four years after the great fire that ravaged rome .
140448 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| during world war i , prime minister veniz\'elos of this neutral nation supported the triple entente , while the king advocated neutrality . when king constantine was overthrown , allied troops used salonika as a base from which to liberate serbia .  FTP  -- name this balkan nation that attacked turkey after world war i in an effort to acquire constantinople .
170601 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| constantine ii , the last king of this country , abdicated in 1967 at the time of the colonels ' revolt . after the military regime ended , andreas papandreou was elected prime minister in 1981 , the same year the country joined the european union .  FTP  -- name this nato member on the aegean sea whose capital is athens .
125917 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| he was prone to attack his contemporaries , often spitefully , as , for example , his attack on joseph addison in epistle to dr. arbuthnot ; because of this he was called the wicked wasp of twickenham .  FTP  -- name this english poet who ridiculed colley cibber in the dunciad and who wrote the mock-heroic rape of the lock .
124492 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| with the ottoman turks already in control of three-quarters of the mediterranean coastline , their seizure of cyprus in 1571 alarmed europe . spain , venice , and the papacy responded by forming a holy league whose fleet of 300 ships and 80,000 men engaged the turks near greece .  FTP  -- name the great naval battle which checked islamic expansion .
142030 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in a september 2000 republican primary in this state , one of the losing candidates to replace representative matt salmon was tom liddy , son of g. gordon liddy . the winner of that nomination was jeff flake , former director of the goldwater institute .  FTP  -- name this home state of barry goldwater and former presidential candidate john mccain .
155482 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| his extravagant taste in clothes may have come from his mother , lady francesca speranza , who wore bizarre jewelry and headdresses to her regular dublin salon parties . many of his characters are also fashionable dandies , including arthur goring , jack worthing , and dorian gray .  FTP  -- name this playwright who knew the importance of being earnest .
148375 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| olivines , pyroxenes , and perovskites are believed to dominate this region located between the gutenberg and moho discontinuities . its upper portion includes the asthenosphere , with lower seismic velocity than the lithosphere above it .  FTP  -- name this region that makes up 84 % of the earth 's volume , located between the outer core and the crust .
128520 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| flushed with praise for his first symphony , which was jokingly called `` beethoven 's tenth , '' he entered into a stylistic controversy with franz liszt and richard wagner . he wrote his german requiem in vienna , the place where violinist eduard rem\'enyi inspired his hungarian dances .  FTP  -- name this german composer associated with a famous lullaby .
214782 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man is duke of the realm where geoffrey chaucer 's `` the knight 's tale '' occurs . he is also duke in a midsummer night 's dream , which opens with his marriage to hippolyta . in myth , he used ariadne 's ball of yarn to navigate the labyrinth .  FTP  -- name this slayer of the minotaur .
135904 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| the one in minnesota merged with the farmer and democratic parties , while australia 's is led by kim beazley . in 1924 the british one first came to power under ramsay macdonald , while shimon peres and yitzhak rabin have led the israeli one , a rival of likud .  FTP  -- these left-wing political parties all share what hard-working name
142758 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| its `` independent '' origins stem from the refusal of liberal party members to support working class candidates for parliament . in 1900 the group shut out by the liberals joined the fabians and trades union congress to form this political party , whose first secretary was ramsay macdonald .  FTP  -- name this british party now led by tony blair .
150415 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| count franz von walsegg was a musical amateur who was in the habit of buying compositions from noted composers , then palming them off as his own . his most famous attempt at plagiarism occurred in 1791 when he commissioned an ailing austrian composer to write him a requiem mass .  FTP  -- what austrian genius almost completed von walsegg 's commission
161971 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| at age ten he was locked in a room and forced to write an oratorio based on a text supplied by the archbishop of salzburg . his later works include the haydn quartets , the great mass in c minor , and operas such as the abduction from the seraglio .  FTP  -- name this composer of the marriage of figaro .
160435 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| this state has not elected a democratic senator since george mcgill was chosen in 1932 , the longest such streak in the nation . among the republican senators that have served since then are nancy kassebaum , sam brownback , and bob dole .  FTP  -- name this midwestern state whose current governor , democrat kathleen sebelius , rules from topeka .
135877 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| it was while celebrating this man 's birthday that andrew jackson gave his famous toast , `` our federal union , it must be preserved. `` with a tombstone that mentions two famous documents that he authored and a college he founded , this is --  FTP  -- what virginian , who also served as the third president of the u.s .
142424 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| train ||| those in mammals consist largely of t-t-a-g-g repeat sequences ; this repetition allows them to erode over time without loss of essential genetic information . in `` mortal '' cells , older cells have shorter ones than younger cells , implying that they play a major role in aging .  FTP  -- name these structures that cap the ends of chromosomes .
166665 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| a paradox named for this man addresses the question of why humanity has yet to encounter intelligent extraterrestrial life . together with paul dirac he developed a set of statistics describing the class of particles named for him , which have half-integral spin and include electrons and quarks .  FTP  -- what italian-born nuclear physicist is also the namesake of element 100
167752 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| two u.s. government agents and two officers of the american colonization society visited the grain coast in 1818 and signed an agreement with local chieftains , for possession of cape mesurado . by 1828 the territory had a government and the beginnings of foreign commerce .  FTP  -- name the african nation that arose from this haven for freed american slaves .
143070 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| this structure can form the energy-rich compound tpnh-2 , using hydrogen from naturally dissociated water . some varieties of this organelle may contain conspicuous starch-accumulating structures called pyrenoids . the pyrenoids are contained in submicroscopic bodies known as grana embedded within stroma and surrounded by a thylakoid membrane .  FTP  -- name this plant organelle that is the site of photosynthesis .
138623 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| the founder of so-called `` critical philosophy , '' he once wrote , `` act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. `` that was his first formulation of the categorical imperative .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century german philosopher , author of the critique of pure reason .
153142 ||| Other ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| located in the dominican monastery of santa maria delle grazie in milan , it was created with a novel technique which permitted the artist to revise it as though it were an oil painting , instead of a more permanent fresco .  FTP  -- give the english name of this renaissance artwork with a new testament theme by leonardo da vinci .
166942 ||| Other ||| Heracles ||| train ||| he had three wives . he killed the first one . the second one helped drive him mad . the third marriage was made in heaven -- literally .  FTP  -- name this greek mythological hero who was married to megara , deinara , and hebe , but was really married to his job , what with twelve labors and all .
213051 ||| Other ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| he wrote two novels built largely on dialogue between two men -- in one case between an elderly argentine invalid and the young american who looks after him ; in the other between a young revolutionary and a middle-aged homosexual .  FTP  -- name this author of eternal curse on the reader of these pages and kiss of the spider woman .
138614 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| the family physician of the 1st earl of shaftesbury , he is not remembered today for his medical prowess . he argued that the mind initially resembles `` white paper , void of all characters , '' or , in other words , a tabula rasa .  FTP  -- name this english empiricist , author of the essay concerning human understanding .
148229 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| train ||| dated around 165 bc , it was probably written to comfort jews during the reign of the oppressive king antiochus iv . set during the babylonian exile , three of the title character 's friends refuse to worship a golden idol of nebuchadnezzar .  FTP  -- name this biblical book in which those jews survive their punishment in a fiery furnace .
154257 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| she is teaching at a charity school in morton when word arrives from her cousin , st. john rivers , that her rich uncle john has died in madeira , leaving her 20,000 pounds . she returns to thornfield and marries mr. rochester , her former employer .  FTP  -- name this governess created in 1847 by charlotte bront\ : e .
174990 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| the soviets considered this endorheic lake to be an error of nature and diverted water flowing to it into irrigation channels like the qaraqum canal . fed by the amu darya and syr darya , its northern portion is now the focus of a rehabilitation effort .  FTP  -- name this sea east of the caspian shared by kazakhstan and uzbekistan .
134952 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| its architecture is noted for stark , simple lines and lack of ornamentation , and its citizens were known for their terse , or more aptly stated , laconic nature . it went into decline after losing at leuctra to the thebans .  FTP  -- name this city also known for its army 's heroic stand against the persians at thermopylae .
124681 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| after the success of his 1954 novel , he was able to give up his job as professor of russian and european literature at cornell , move to switzerland , and devote more of his time to his passionate hobby of collecting butterflies .  FTP  -- name this author whose serio-comic `` confession '' of humbert humbert was related in lolita .
135979 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| the only writer to crack the top ten of both the modern library 's lists of the best english-language fiction and non-fiction , the latter with the eighth-ranked speak , memory , his achievement is all the greater given that his original language was russian .  FTP  -- name this author who finished fourth in the fiction list with his lolita .
131279 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| influenced by the ideas of john watson and ivan pavlov , this man became famous for teaching pigeons to play table tennis and infamous for postulating that a soundproof , germ-free crib was the ideal environment for the first two years of a child 's life .  FTP  -- name this behaviorist who authored walden ii and beyond freedom and dignity .
220027 ||| Social Studies ||| David Ricardo ||| dev ||| extensions of this economist 's work include the work of piero sraffa and the heckscher-ohlin model . the trade theory expounded in his treatise principles of political economy and taxation holds that trade partners should produce goods that are easy to produce and trade with other countries for more difficult goods .  FTP  -- name this british theorist of comparative advantage .
9711 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| bailey , borwein , and plouffe found an algorithm for extracting any of its hexdecimal digits . ramanujan provided a quartically-convergent algorithm for computing it . buffon linked it to probability in his needle problem and von lindemann proved it was transcendental .  FTP  , what number did archimedes note lay between 3 and one-seventh and 3 and ten over seventy-one .
171667 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| its two easternmost subranges include the aur\`es mountains and a namesake `` tell '' range . lying north and west of the tadema\ '' it plateau and the great western erg , its highest points are jebel mgoun and 13,600-foot jebel toubkal . a saharan namesake is also a subrange of --  FTP  -- what mountain range stretching from tunisia to morocco
130502 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| successively part of indiana , illinois and michigan , it became the final state cut from the former northwest ordinance . today , school voucher systems in its largest city have led to nationwide debate , but it has been a pioneering state for social legislation since the term of progressive governor robert lafollette .  FTP  -- name this badger state .
157783 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| in this state , one would find the apostle islands national lakeshore and the phelps nicolet national forest , from which a namesake tributary of the mississippi flows . its yahara river connects lakes mendota and monona , and its towns include stevens point , wausau , and eau claire .  FTP  -- name this state whose largest city is milwaukee .
137964 ||| Other ||| John Constable ||| train ||| despite causing a sensation at the paris salon of 1824 and being hailed by eug\`ene delacroix as `` the father of modern landscape painting , '' he chose to return to england . famous for painting outdoors in his native suffolk , this is --  FTP  -- what artist of hadleigh castle , view on the stour near dedham and the haywain
132023 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| the wrath of heracles was brought upon these creatures many times , not least because two of them , eurytion and nessus , tried to kidnap women betrothed to him . on the other hand , pholus and chiron were his friends .  FTP  -- name these half-man creatures of greek myth , more than a little inclined toward horsing around .
162543 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| although he wrote novels , beginning with 1916 's windy mcpherson 's son , he made his mark with short stories like the ones found in death in the woods , horses and men , the triumph of the egg , and his collection of sketches about newspaper reporter george willard .  FTP  -- name this author of winesburg , ohio .
143106 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| PH ||| train ||| the henderson-hasselbalch equation defines it as the pka plus the concentration of conjugate base over conjugate acid in a solution . it can also be calculated as 14 minus the solution 's poh , and it is simply defined as the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration .  FTP  -- what is this value related to the acidity of a solution
159389 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| PH ||| train ||| it was developed by soren sorenson in 1909 , and arnold beckmann created the first commercial device to measure values on this scale for the citrus industry . this `` potential '' is calculated by taking the negative base-10 logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution .  FTP  -- name this scale that measures a solution 's acidity .
147075 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| `` the chemical history of a candle '' was one of his most popular lectures . he developed methods to liquefy carbon dioxide , found the empirical formula of naphthalene , and discovered benzene . his inventions include the electric motor , generator , transformer , and dynamo .  FTP  -- name this british scientist whose namesake law describes electromagnetic induction .
126633 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| he switched from the conservative to liberal parties in 1904 and served as head of the board of trade in asquith 's 1908 cabinet . when lloyd george 's liberal coalition collapsed , he returned to the conservatives and headed the exchequer for stanley baldwin .  FTP  -- name this man who merged the two parties in a coalition during wwii .
221566 ||| Literature ||| Jason ||| dev ||| hera 's curse led to this man being killed by a falling piece of his own ship 's stern . he was recognized as a man with one sandal by his uncle pelias , whose death was caused by this man 's lover , medea .  FTP  -- name this man who seized the golden fleece as head of the argonauts .
125552 ||| History ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| governor william tyron dissolved its assembly in 1769 , and in 1771 a revolt broke out that only ended after the battle of alamance creek . at the battle , six rebel leaders were killed and the rest forced to swear allegiance to the eastern tidewater government .  FTP  -- name this american colony , location of the regulator 's revolt .
147958 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| its last emperor , chongzhen , hanged himself outside his palace as rebels led by li zicheng captured beijing in 1644 . before li could establish his own new dynasty , general wu sangui appealed to the manchus for help in expelling him .  FTP  -- name this dynasty that succeeded the yuan and is best known for its fine vases .
153153 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| dev ||| in 1970 british diplomat james cross was kidnapped , and a minister of labour murdered , by separatist terrorists in this province . that same year saw robert bourassa elected provincial premier for the first time .  FTP  -- name this province whose separatist movement has not yet attained the `` oui '' vote which would take it out of canada .
147150 ||| Other ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| in july the house of representatives voted 218-189 to bar the epa from spending any money to explore more stringent standards for the concentration in water of this semi-metallic chemical element . a member of group va , its stable form is a brittle , silvery crystalline solid .  FTP  -- name this poisonous substance causing trouble for the bush administration .
143184 ||| Other ||| Ether ||| train ||| in chemistry , it 's the class of organic compounds of the form r-o-r-prime . in physics , it was the substance hypothesized to permeate the universe that formed the medium for electromagnetic waves , a notion called into question by the michelson-morley experiment .  FTP  -- -give the common word , which in the chemical case includes several strong anaesthetics .
130627 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| dev ||| recalling the rowdy inaugural reception of this u.s. president , supreme court justice joseph story wrote about `` the reign of king mob. `` symbolically , the scene marked the passing of power from virginia and massachusetts aristocrats to the masses .  FTP  -- name this president , born along the border between the carolinas , who was inaugurated in 1829 .
136993 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| in 1818 , he executed two british citizens after they were accused of inciting indian raids into georgia . he faced censure for this and for his invasion of florida , but was defended by secretary of state john quincy adams , ironically a future presidential opponent .  FTP  -- name this man who was elected president in 1828 and 1832 .
164521 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this man was the subject of a 1964 cia `` smear campaign '' to prevent him from winning the nobel prize that went to jean-paul sartre . this communist expressed his political beliefs in canto general but is better known for twenty love poems and a song of despair .  FTP  -- the 1971 nobel prize finally went to what chilean poet
102062 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| the 2,3- rearrangement of this name makes homoallylic alcohols from allyl ethers . the better-known reaction of this name involves a betaine intermediate , especially under conditions of excess lithium salts in the schlosser modification .  FTP  give the common name of these two reactions , the better-known of which is a synthesis of alkenes from carbonyl compounds using phosphonium ylides .
155135 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| according to a theorem formulated in the early 1970s , they have no hair . three numbers -- their mass , their total electric charge , and their angular momentum -- completely describe their properties , as the nature of the mass they contain can not be detected .  FTP  -- name these objects from which even light can not escape .
132580 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| he composed the music for films such as our town and of mice and men , as well as two operas and orchestral scores like el salon mexico . he is better known for his ballets , such as billy the kid and rodeo .  FTP  -- name the american , who also composedappalachian spring and fanfare for the common man .
133157 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| the death of christopher okigbo , his friend and collaborator , led him to abandon the novel for many years . okigbo was killed in the conflict over biafra , a state of which he was a staunch supporter .  FTP  -- what nigerian author returned to novels with 1987 's anthills of the savannah , having earlier written things fall apart
172122 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| the determination that the carbon-carbon bonds in this molecule are identical and 140 picometers long has cast doubt on the theory that it consisted of a chemical equilibrium between two structures with alternating double and single bonds . it is now considered to have resonance structures involving six delocalized electrons .  FTP  -- name this prototypical aromatic hydrocarbon with formula c|6|h|6| .
215351 ||| Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| the monomers of kevlar contain two disubstituted derivatives of this molecule . the xylenes can be formed by reacting this compound with bromomethane in friedel-crafts alkylation . because of delocalization it has six carbon-carbon bonds of equal length , arranged in a ring as stated by august kekul\'e . michael faraday isolated --  FTP  -- what aromatic molecule with chemical formula c|6|h|6|
162697 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| first ruled by the carthaginians , the romans , vandals , ostrogoths , arabs , normans , germans , french , spanish , and austrians have all ruled it at some point , before , in 1861 , it became part of italy .  FTP  -- name this island , the largest in the mediterranean , with its capital at palermo .
160908 ||| Social_Science ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| he argued that science is the only real discipline in 1861 's education : intellectual , moral and physical , while he attacked any sort of governmental control in the man versus the state . however , he 's better known for the evolutionary sociology of social statics .  FTP  -- what english thinker who coined the phrase `` social darwinism ''
129099 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| percy shelley likened him to a `` pale flower '' and `` broken lily. `` for a time he was a medical student , and earned a license to practice as an apothecary while becoming a poet .  FTP  -- name this author of endymion and `` ode on a grecian urn , '' immortalized in shelley 's elegy `` adonais. ``
136848 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| geologically speaking , it has more claim to being a continent than australia , since unlike australia , it lies on its own tectonic plate along with the nearby comoros islands . however , it is generally considered part of africa .  FTP  -- name this large island in the indian ocean , separated from southeast africa by the mozambique channel .
159535 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| the central plateau contains three large massifs including tsaratanana , which is over 9,000 feet high . this island 's isolation has led to many unique animal forms , including 40 species of lemur and the coelacanth found offshore .  FTP  -- name this african island , the world 's fourth largest , whose namesake country has its capital at antananarivo .
126171 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| he received his m.d . degree from the university of vienna in 1895 and was an eye specialist and a neurologist before becoming a psychiatrist . from 1902 to 1911 he worked with sigmund freud .  FTP  , name this psychiatrist who believed that the major force of all human activity is a striving from a feeling of inferiority toward perfection .
219854 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this author 's book tales of a traveller includes a story about a deal with `` old scratch '' entitled `` the devil and tom walker . '' he also created a shiftless new york villager who goes hunting in the catskills , where he sleeps for 20 years .  FTP  -- name this author of `` rip van winkle . ''
126594 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| well-known even at the time of his death , lord byron devoted seven stanzas to him in the poem don juan . after losing all his land claims , he followed his son to missouri in 1799 , 24 years after establishing a town named for him on the wilderness road in kentucky .  FTP  -- name this legendary american frontiersman .
134676 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| often melodic and romantic in style but also incorporating folk , jazz , and twelve-tone techniques , this composer wrote the ballet medea and the operas antony and cleopatra and vanessa .  FTP  -- name this american perhaps best known for his `` adagio for strings , '' whose last name is also the occupation of rossini 's operatic hero figaro .
152774 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| dev ||| its epigraph is from the 27th canto of the inferno , in which dante meets guido da montefeltro . the speaker imagines himself as john the baptist and as lazarus , but concludes that he is not prince hamlet , and laments that he is growing old .  FTP  -- name this dramatic `` love song '' by t. s. eliot .
137201 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| its author called it a `` psychological study of fear , '' in this case , henry fleming 's fear of dying in the upcoming battle of chancellorsville or of being proven a coward .  FTP  -- name this 1895 novel by stephen crane whose titular object is a wound received by fleming when bashed with the butt of a gunn .
172133 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| dividing the change in this quantity by minus one times the faraday constant times the moles of electrons transferred gives the reduction potential for a redox reaction . dividing that change by minus one times the gas constant times temperature yields the natural logarithm of the equilibrium constant .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity denoted by a capital letter g .
161986 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| two of her lovers , a young lieutenant and the one-eyed outlaw garcia , are slain by the officer who releases her after she attacks another worker in a seville cigarette factory . this lover of don jos\'e is a fickle gypsy .  FTP  -- name this title character of a novel by prosper m/'erime/'e and an opera by georges bizet .
141809 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| aeschylus depicts this master craftsman , whose name means `` foresight , '' as giving to men all of the arts and sciences in addition to his most famous gift .  FTP  -- name this titan , the brother of epimetheus , who was chained to the mountainside and had his regenerating liver devoured by an eagle for giving mankind fire .
177441 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| dev ||| its inverse is measured in siemens or mhos . for a conductor it is the quotient of the length and the cross-sectional area multiplied by the conductivity , or the quotient of potential difference and current . superconductors have a zero value for --  FTP  -- what quantity describing an object 's opposition to current flow that is usually measured in ohms
181601 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| a new standard for this quantity is provided by the von klitzing constant associated with the quantum hall effect . when multiplied by capacitance , it gives the characteristic charging time for a capacitor . its reciprocal has si unit siemens and is known as conductance .  FTP  -- name this quantity related to current and voltage by ohm 's law .
166111 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| dev ||| he invested much effort in his massive a system of logic , though it is little read today . better known are his writings on politics , such as considerations on representative government , and his feminist tract the subjection of women .  FTP  -- name this author of on liberty who set forth his ethical views in 1861 's utilitarianism .
132000 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in 1833 a baltimore newspaper held a contest for the best short-story submission . the winning story concerned a passenger on a ship sailed by extremely old foreigners who busy themselves with ancient nautical instruments .  FTP  -- name the author of `` ms. found in a bottle , '' which he later published in tales of the grotesque and arabesque .
225600 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| one story by this author contains a ballad titled `` the haunted palace '' and describes roderick 's fear that his sister madeline has been buried alive . this author of `` the fall of the house of usher '' also wrote a poem about an `` ebony bird . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` the raven . ''
146269 ||| Social_Science ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| it describes a world in which the worker enjoys the fruits of his labor , the warrior fights , and the philosopher governs . by understanding the harmony of all parts of the universe , that philosopher has become uniquely qualified to rule .  FTP  -- name this dialogue about an ideal state , one of the early works of plato .
157461 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| these organelles found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes , have two distinct subunits . over half their mass is in the form of rna , and they contain two binding sites for the trna used in translation .  FTP  -- name these organelles found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum that are the site of protein synthesis and consist mostly of rrna .
124238 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| in 1929 pope pius xi proclaimed him to be `` the man sent to us by providence. `` this glowing praise was in reaction to the lateran pact , recognizing the independence of vatican city .  FTP  -- name this leader whose good public relations image did not survive his 1936 alliance with a rather more unsavory leader to his north .
159504 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| after the people 's party led by hun sen won a legislative majority in july 2003 elections in this country , the opposition funcinpec and sam rainsy parties boycotted the opening session of parliament . the boycott was joined by king norodom sihanouk , who serves as chief of state of --  FTP  -- what asian nation whose capital is phnom penh
131141 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| this quantity is most often calculated as the product of the moment of inertia with the angular velocity , a formula that applies to an extended body with a constant spin rate .  FTP  -- give this dynamic quantity , whose conservation explains why an ice skater spins faster as she pulls in her arms , the rotational analogue of momentum .
158377 ||| Other ||| Angular momentum ||| dev ||| according to quantum mechanics , only its magnitude and one component can be known simultaneously . the two existing types , intrinsic and spatial , can both be measured in terms of h-bar , and their interaction within atoms causes the fine-structure of emission spectra .  FTP  -- what is this quantity given classically as the cross product of position with momentum
130335 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| british officials have hinted that the arms embargo against this nation may be lifted , and its president just visited the u.k. for the first time since 1982 , when leopoldo galtieri ordered the invasion of a set of islands held by britain .  FTP  -- current president carlos sa\'ul menem hopes to repair what country 's image following the falklands war
155549 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| l\'eon dupuis is an awkward young law clerk who later moves to paris and rouen . rodolphe boulanger , on the other hand , is a seductive landowner . the only thing they have in common is this wife of the local country doctor in yonville .  FTP  -- name this tragic title character of an 1857 novel by gustave flaubert .
136723 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| dev ||| he was going through a tough time : his wife and two of his children had recently died , and when his king for a day flopped , he vowed never to write another opera . but two years later his reputation was secured with nabucco .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of such classic operas as rigoletto and aida .
171631 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| his the bandits premired in london , while his work the force of destiny premiered in st. petersburg . in his last years , he revised simon boccanegra and don carlos while writing two new shakespearean operas with arrigo bo\ '' ito , otello and falstaff .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of rigoletto , la traviata , and aida .
124744 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| by noon of the day he was born , he had invented the lyre ; by evening , he had stolen a herd of cattle ; by the next morning , he was back in his cradle , sleeping like any other baby .  FTP  -- name this greek god whose swiftness earned him the role of messenger of the gods .
133589 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| his most famous work , published in 1958 , argued that the american economy needs more public goods , such as highways and educational facilities , which will be built at the expense of some private goods .  FTP  -- name this ontario-born economist who argued that americans were too wealthy for their own good in his work the affluent society .
160388 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| called santiago by christopher columbus , this island has an area of hills and sinkholes called cockpit country that is inhabited by the descendants of runaway slaves who are largely autonomous from the central government . major cities include the former capital of spanish town and montego bay .  FTP  -- name this third-largest caribbean nation , whose capital is kingston .
187237 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| dev ||| one work by this poet describes an `` abyssinian maid '' as well as a `` stately pleasure-dome '' by the `` sacred river '' alph . he also wrote about a character who is stranded at sea for killing an albatross .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` kubla khan '' and `` the rime of the ancient mariner. ``
132936 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| in 1792 he fled england for france and was tried for treason in absentia . the cause was a political work in which he defended the french revolution against attacks by edmund burke .  FTP  -- name this man who was also considered a traitor 16 years earlier because he defended the american revolution against england in his pamphlet common sense .
174091 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this country claims the ross dependency in antarctica and has controlled the chatham islands since 1842 . its highest point is mount cook in the southern alps , while mount ruapehu is the highest point on its north island . palmerston north and christchurch are major cities in --  FTP  -- what island nation in the south pacific whose capital is wellington
137455 ||| Science:Biology ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| they have the general formula h3-n-r-c-o-o-h where r can be anything from a complicated aromatic chain as in tryptophan to a simple hydrogen atom as in glycine . they are joined together by peptide bonds between the carboxyl and nitrogenous groups of each unit .  FTP  -- name these basic building blocks of proteins named for the nh2 group each sports .
144992 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| along with his wife rose , he co-wrote the book capitalism and freedom , which argues that the government should replace its centralized social services bureaucracy with a negative marginal income tax rate . other works by this university of chicago professor include a monetary history of the united states .  FTP  -- name this nobel laureate and free market advocate .
150333 ||| Other ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| the ancient greeks and romans were convinced that these peoples originated in western asia , and their culture was strikingly eastern in character . perhaps immigrants from the kingdom of lydia , they settled in the area between the arno and tiber rivers by 800 bc .  FTP  -- name this culture which was absorbed by the romans after 500 bc .
131895 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| in 1960 his play the dance of the forests was staged as part of celebrations for nigerian independence , but seven years later he was imprisoned for two years on suspicion of having supported the biafran secession .  FTP  -- what dramatist , poet , and novelist became , in 1986 , the first black recipient of the nobel prize for literature
160901 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| most of this man 's work consists of lecture notes first published by andronicus of rhodes centuries after his death . after speusippus took the position this man wanted in the academy , he left athens , but returned in 335 bc to found the lyceum .  FTP  -- name this greek philosopher who wrote the poetics and the nicomachean ethics .
125207 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| the richest man in the city of padua , enrico scrovegni , commissioned this artist to paint a series of frescoes on behalf of his father '' s soul . these paintings in the so-called arena chapel , are among his most famous .  FTP  , name this florentine artist who is sometimes called the first painter of the italian renaissance .
149422 ||| Other ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| this painting includes a flower in the lower center and a light bulb over a horse that screams toward a bull on the far left . the event it depicts occurred in april 1937 , when nazi planes left over 1,500 dead at the basque city for which it is named .  FTP  -- name this anti-war painting by pablo picasso .
129877 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| it was discovered in a breadbox in 1919 by columbia professor raymond weaver , having been unpublished at its author 's death in 1891 and packed away by his widow elizabeth . the last words of its title character became those of melville himself : `` god bless captain vere ! ``  FTP  -- name this tale of a maligned foretopman .
138391 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| after the death of her father , alexandra bergson assumes the control of the family farm that her two older brothers and mother will not take . years later , after the tragic death of her younger brother emil , she marries carl linstrum .  FTP  -- this describes the action in what novel of the nebraska prairie written by willa cather
145408 ||| Literature ||| Odin ||| train ||| he is often depicted as a kindly old man wearing a long-brimmed floppy hat . the son of bor and bestla , his prized possessions include a magic armband and the spear gungnir , which he fashioned from one of yggdrasil 's branches after drinking from mimir 's well .  FTP  -- name this `` all-father '' of the norse gods .
154320 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| in this work uriel makes the mistake of giving directions to a disguised evildoer , gabriel appoints guardians to hover above his charges ' bower , raphael describes the creation of the world , and michael foretells the future as he expels adam and eve from eden . these four archangels appear in --  FTP  -- what long poem by john milton
135818 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| in 1700 , charles ii died and left his throne to a grandson of louis xiv . in an effort to check french power , britain , the netherlands and austria formed the grand alliance in support of a rival claimant , archduke charles .  FTP  -- name the war which ensued , which ended with the 1713 treaty of utrecht .
158565 ||| Other ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| similes such as `` burning like fire '' and `` freezing like ice '' were not yet poetic clich\'es when he introduced them in a 14th-century sonnet beginning : `` i find no peace , and all my war is done. ``  FTP  -- name this influential italian whose love lyrics were addressed to the woman known only as `` laura. ``
155534 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| there have been five suicides in four generations of his family : his father clarence , his siblings ursula and leicester , his granddaughter margaux , and he himself in an idaho cabin in 1961 .  FTP  -- name this american author of works like a moveable feast , a clean , well-lighted place , and for whom the bell tolls .
150386 ||| Other ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| this phenomenon was first noticed in the 17th century by francesco grimaldi , and it gave considerable support to the wave theory of light . it is the spreading or bending of waves as they pass through an aperture or around the edge of a barrier .  FTP  -- identify this phenomenon which causes the edges of shadows to be fuzzy .
129002 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| dev ||| five weeks after finishing his first novel , five weeks in a balloon , he wrote about versions of cars , elevators , wind power , faxes , and computers , in his 1863 work , paris in the twentieth century .  FTP  -- name this french science fiction writer of the mysterious island and around the world in 80 days .
168141 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| dev ||| this nation took control of formosa in 1895 and wrested control of the caroline islands from germany in 1914 . today it still controls the volcano and bonin islands , though it lost the kuril islands and southern sakhalin island to the soviet union in 1945 .  FTP  -- name this asian nation whose four main islands include hokkaido and honshu .
134340 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| an important basic component of the earth 's atmosphere , it serves to increase both the particle nucleation rate and , through it , the cloud nucleation rate . it is principally generated by fertilizers , industrial activity , and livestock waste .  FTP  -- name this trigonal pyramidal molecule , common in cleaning solutions , that has chemical formula nh3 .
131774 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| during his administration , members of his own party introduced impeachment resolutions , but they were easily defeated in the house . he also became the first president to marry while in office .  FTP  -- identify this man nicknamed `` his accidency , '' the first vice-president to become president upon the death of his predecessor , william henry harrison .
131521 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| dev ||| he died in an automobile accident in 1956 , roughly a decade after developing his trademark technique seen in lavender mist . a one-time regionalist painter who studied under thomas hart benton , he was later associated with the form of abstract expressionism called `` action painting. ``  FTP  -- name this man famed for his technique of `` drip painting. ``
148644 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| its highest point is brasstown bald , in the chattahoochee national forest , but a better-known mountain , located 15 miles east of the state capital , is the largest piece of exposed granite in the world .  FTP  -- what state is home to the huge carvings of stonewall jackson , jefferson davis , and robert e. lee at stone mountain
130701 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| dev ||| after world war i he had an unmatched reputation for idealism and efficiency , and many democrats considered him a logical successor to woodrow wilson . instead , he threw in his lot with the republicans .  FTP  -- name this man who served in the cabinets of harding and coolidge before himself besting al smith in the 1928 presidential election .
139538 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| it took him 25 years to complete his painstakingly-researched 20-volume `` rougon-macquart '' series of novels , which include l'assommoir , about an alcoholic , and a novel about a coal miners ' strike , germinal .  FTP  -- name the french naturalist writer also known for his involvement in the 1898 dreyfus affair , when he wrote the article j'accuse .
136165 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| when ragnorak comes , this god will blast the jallerhorn to summon the aesir to battle against the forces of chaos . he himself will take arms against loki , and the two will slay one another .  FTP  -- name this god whose hearing is so keen he can hear grass grow while he stands guard on the rainbrow bridge .
139090 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| he covered the civil war for harper 's weekly but this painter is more famous for the works in a different medium that he created during summers at prouts neck , maine . some of those include eight bells , breaking storm , maine coast , the hurricane , and gulf stream .  FTP  -- name this master of the seascape .
157659 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| dev ||| the heartbeat of the sports teams in this city faltered in december 2002 , when zeljko rebraca developed atrial fibrillation . this was just days after a similar condition felled joey harrington near the end of the season .  FTP  -- name this city where rebraca is a center for the basketball pistons and harrington a quarterback for the football lions .
155594 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| it almost became a movie in 1947 , but a hollywood producer suggested making the protagonist a white man , which angered its author . it was finally filmed a couple years later in argentina , with the author himself playing his protagonist , convicted murderer bigger thomas .  FTP  -- name this 1940 novel about racial injustice by richard wright .
151729 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| he created the character of frank algernon cowperwood in his so-called trilogy of desire . in another pair of novels he created the artist eugene witla .  FTP  -- name this american novelist of the stoic , the titan , and the genius who is also known for the women he created in such novels as jennie gerhardt and sister carrie .
142070 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| train ||| busoni 's 1917 opera on this subject is hardly ever performed . the later 1926 version is identical in plot , finding prince calaf of the tartars pursuing a princess who refuses to marry him , despite his solving her three riddles .  FTP  -- name this puccini opera featuring the aria `` nessun dorma , '' set in imperial peking .
136995 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| after this man 's stroke , thomas marshall was pressured to assume his responsibilities , but refused to do so without the consent of congress and the former edith galt , who had been dubbed the `` acting first man. ``  FTP  -- name this president whose stroke came on the heels of a speaking tour trumpeting the league of nations .
152718 ||| Literature ||| Cadmus ||| train ||| he was made king of the illyrians after he helped the encheleans to defeat that people . the father of ino and agave , he resigned his throne to his grandson pentheus , but after dionysus had his grandson killed , he fled the city with his wife harmonia .  FTP  -- name this figure from greek myth who founded thebes .
164435 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| the town murders a half-woman , half-goat creature they call `` the wandering jew. `` renata remedios awaits her lover in a bathroom crawling with scorpions . yellow flowers fall from heaven at the death of jos\'e arcadio buend\'ia . these are some examples of the `` magic realism '' found in --  FTP  -- what century-long novel by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
170912 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this man wrote about the decline of a merchant family in his first novel , buddenbrooks . his later works include a novel about a composer , doktor faustus , and a work about hans castorp and his stay in a swiss mountaintop sanatorium .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning german novelist of death in venice and the magic mountain .
173802 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| characters in this novel include ned higgins , who frequently buys animal-shaped cookies from the cent shop which is opened by hepzibah and frequently run by visiting cousin phoebe . hepzibah , phoebe , and a local judge named jaffrey are all descended from the title dwelling 's builder , colonel pyncheon .  FTP  -- name this novel by nathaniel hawthorne .
143752 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| this country controls the islands of comino , kemmunett , filfla , and gozo , as well as a namesake island . a strategic archipelago , it has been controlled by the british , the arabs , the normans , and , most famously , by the knights hospitalers .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean country with its capital at valletta .
156157 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| this nation 's largest city is birkirkara , and its inhabited islands include gozo and comino . its largest island is home to mt . sceberras , and its official language is the only semitic tongue written in the latin alphabet .  FTP  -- identify this mediterranean island nation with its capital at valletta , the namesake of a cinematic falcon .
142219 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| he nearly became president after tying his own running mate on electoral college ballots , but lost to that running mate when the election was thrown to the house of representatives . he would later blame both that defeat and an 1804 gubernatorial defeat on alexander hamilton .  FTP  -- name this american statesman , who killed hamilton in a duel .
167682 ||| Other ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| marginalized for 500 years and oppressed by the military and the ladino ruling elite , the end of a civil war and a un-sponsored accord have prompted a cultural and political renaissance .  FTP  -- what ethnic group has recently won the mayorship of quezaltenango , guatemala 's second largest city , and seen traditional languages , celebrations , and religions recognized
196474 ||| Social_Science ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| these people recorded their rulers '' accomplishments on tetun using the only complete written language of the pre-columbian americas . leaders of these people include pakal the great and hunac ceel and their myths are collected in the popol vuh .  FTP  , identify this mesoamerican civilization that created the long count calendar and had cities at tikal and chichen itza .
147624 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| compounds of this class , such as ethanoate , have a carbonyl group attached to an oxygen , with alkyl groups on both sides . they often break down into carboxylic acids when heated .  FTP  -- name this sweet-smelling class of compounds prepared from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid , and occurring naturally in the fragrances of many fruits .
223459 ||| Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| cyclic versions of these compounds are called `` lactones , '' and they can be produced in an acid-catalyzed process by reacting an alcohol with a carboxylic acid . amides are the nitrogenous analogues of these compounds produced by a reaction named for emil fischer . a coor functional group defines --  FTP  -- what organic compounds noted for their fruity aromas
221776 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| this man 's essay `` down at the cross '' appears in his book the fire next time . in another work , he wrote about the `` prayers '' of florence , elizabeth , and gabriel , who accompany the teenage john to church in harlem .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of go tell it on the mountain .
139485 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| a prisoner of war in world war ii who escaped and joined the paris resistance , he later wrote a play about a nazi 's worry about how history will view him , published in 1956 as the condemned of altona .  FTP  -- name this philosophical playwright whose other dramas include dirty hands , the flies , and no exit .
171909 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| he created the character mathieu , a socialist philosophy teacher , in his trilogy the roads to freedom . bouville historian antoine roquentin feels that objects limit his ability to define himself in his novel nausea .  FTP  -- name this french existentialist who declined the 1964 nobel prize in literature he won for works such as the play no exit .
133144 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| in 1955 she published a short-story collection that she called `` nine stories about original sin. `` her works , usually set in the rural south , are concerned with the relationship between the individual and god .  FTP  -- name this author of a good man is hard to find , wise blood , and everything that rises must converge .
128517 ||| Other ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| his first symphony , jeremiah , won the 1944 new york music critics ' award , and in that year his ballet fancy free was performed in new york . later the same year his musical on the town began a long run .  FTP  -- name this american composer who from 1958 to 1969 conducted the new york philharmonic orchestra .
131463 ||| Other ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| while teaching at brandeis in the 1950s , he composed the opera trouble in tahiti and the musical wonderful town , and while musical director of the new york philharmonic , he composed chichester psalms and the kaddish symphony .  FTP  -- name this celebrated american composer and conductor , whose most popular work was the score to west side story .
139457 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| this eleusis native made several journeys to sicily and died at gela . lost works include laius , the egyptians , and prometheus the fire-bringer . he introduced dramatic dialogue via a second actor and was among the first to use costumes and scenery .  FTP  -- name this author of the only surviving complete ancient greek trilogy , the oresteia .
129423 ||| Other ||| The Hay Wain ||| dev ||| dark clouds gather behind the grove of trees in the middle of this 1821 painting . on the left is a building , while prairie stretches to the right . shallow water runs through the foreground as a dog gazes from the near shore at a horse-drawn vehicle .  FTP  -- the barbizon school was heavily influenced by what john constable landscape
158819 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in 1820 he was exiled to the south for poems he wrote as a member of the green lamp association . there , he traveled with general rayevsky and gathered the material for future narrative poems like the robber brothers and prisoner of the caucasus .  FTP  -- name this russian poet who created eugene onegin and `` the bronze horseman. ``
173527 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| dev ||| in ferromagnets , berry phase effects add a temperature- and magnetization-sensitive component to this effect . in a two-dimensional semiconductor , integer or fractional units of planck 's constant over electron charge squared characterize the resistance in its quantum version .  FTP  -- name this effect in which a conductor 's current is deflected transverse to its motion by a magnetic field .
143635 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| he derived many of his theories from those of linguist n. s. trubetzkoy . in his system of thought , the human mind is viewed as a repository of a great variety of natural material , from which it selects pairs of elements that can be combined to form diverse structures .  FTP  -- name this french anthropologist and proponent of structuralism .
132596 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| some lesser-known works of his are the ballet the creatures of prometheus , the oratorio christ on the mount of olives , and the orchestral piece wellington 's victory , complete with cannons , which this german derided as program music of the worst kind .  FTP  -- name this composer from bonn who is considerably more famous for his nine symphonies .
158563 ||| Other ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| dev ||| he argued that the freedom to philosophize was necessarily coextant with piety and peace of state , explained miracles as natural events stressed for moral effect , and advocated the application of the historical method to biblical interpretation . all this was in his tractatus theologico-politicus , written simultaneously with his great work on ethics .  FTP  -- name this dutch rationalist .
133143 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| his story of a man hopelessly in love with his best friend 's wife inspired an epidemic of imitation suicides in late 18th-century germany . the young men who killed themselves were supposedly affected by his tale of lotte , and her sorrowful young lover werther .  FTP  -- name this author of the sorrows of young werther who also penned faust .
145246 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| train ||| he served three terms in the u.s. congress before joining the army during the mexican war . drafted out of retirement after the democrats could find no other acceptable candidates , he carried 27 of 31 states in defeating mexican war hero winfield scott .  FTP  -- the catastrophe of `` bleeding kansas '' prevented what democratic incumbent from being renominated in 1856
167148 ||| Other ||| Refractive index ||| dev ||| for water it is about 1.33 . diamond , at 2.42 , has one of the highest numbers . for crown glass it is about 1.52 . it can be represented mathematically by snell 's law .  FTP  -- what is this property which is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in a substance
148361 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| dev ||| in the 1990s a five-atom ion of this element was synthesized using hydrazoic acid . this ion , like the three-atom azide ion , is highly explosive . its common diatomic form is highly inert , despite the element 's use in explosives like tnt .  FTP  -- name this seven-proton element whose diatomic form makes up 78 % of our atmosphere .
158356 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| founded on the site of fort lawton , its volunteer park has a monument to the 1867 alaska purchase . situated on an isthmus between elliot bay and lake washington , tourist attractions include discovery park and pioneer square .  FTP  -- name this city , whose wet weather is partly the result of its location between the olympic and cascade ranges .
131144 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| in 1944 a manuscript copy of the scientific paper the electrodynamics of moving bodies was auctioned for over $ 6 million . this 1905 paper was written by a swiss patent clerk who also proposed the equivalence of energy and matter .  FTP  -- name this physicist who also put forth the previously unimaginable idea that the flow of time is relative .
181680 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in december 2009 , eight soldiers in this country were arrested over an alleged plot to assassinate deputy prime minister bulent arinc . also in 2009 , the nation saw trials alleging links to ergenekon ultranationalists on the part of army officers disenchanted with the islamist politics of the ruling akp .  FTP  -- recep tayyip erdogan leads what nation on the bosporus
140693 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| his works include ode on the death of the duke of wellington , queen mary , enoch arden , locksley hall , and the lady of shalott . he is generally considered to be the principal representative of victorian poetry .  FTP  -- name this man appointed poet laureate in 1850 , the author of ulysses and the idylls of the king .
160810 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| this man 's early works include a collaboration with siblings charles and frederick called poems by two brothers and the posthumously published the devil and the lady . at cambridge he met the future fianc\'ee of his sister emily , arthur hallam , to whom he dedicated in memoriam .  FTP  -- name this poet of the charge of the light brigade .
129346 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| elections for its national assembly are to be held in february 1999 , with the presidential election one week later ; that 'll be this country 's first free election since 1993 , when ibrahim babangida annulled his opponent 's apparent victory .  FTP  -- abdulsalam abubakar promises reforms after the death of dictator sani abacha in what most populous nation of africa
137831 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in october 1999 , this country 's northern state of zamfara began to institute islamic law , or shari'a , putting the muslim north further at odds with the christian and animist south . led by president olusegun obasanjo , this is --  FTP  -- what nation of 108 million that was more famously divided by the biafran secession of the late 1960s
145841 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| the national council of ulamas criticized six of this country 's northern states in april 2001 for not doing enough to enforce sharia , a muslim penal code . islamic law is politically popular in the north but worrisome to the nation 's many christians and animists , including president olusegun obasanjo .  FTP  -- name this most populous nation in africa .
163506 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| donepezil , rivastigmine , and tetra-hydro-amino-acridine are drugs prescribed to treat this disease ; they work by reducing the rate at which acetylcholine is broken down . definitive diagnosis of this disease can only be made on autopsy , since amyloid deposits near nerve cells can only be seen microscopically .  FTP  -- name this form of dementia which afflicted ronald reagan .
169242 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| dev ||| one gene linked to this condition 's familial form is found on chromosome 21 , which may explain why those with down syndrome often develop a similar condition ; the apoe4 gene on chromosome 19 is linked to its late-onset form . the accumulation of protein plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are diagnostic signs of --  FTP  -- what degenerative disease that causes dementia
146585 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| in 1994 its source was definitively identified as the marshy rup-sa pass in the tibetan highlands . known in chinese as the za qu or the lan-ts'ang , it forms the border between china and myanmar and then flows to the south china sea via laos , thailand , cambodia , and vietnam .  FTP  -- name this river of southeast asia .
358566 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| points : his early works , such as agrippina landing at brundisium with the ashes of germanicus , were in the neoclassical style , but he later turned to romanticism in such paintings as saul and the witch of endor . points : this successor to reynolds as president of the royal academy may be best known for his death of wolfe .
134710 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| his early work was romantic and he managed to have his 1844 self-portrait with a black dog displayed at the salon , but from 1848 onward he painted scenes that were attacked by critics for their gritty , earthy realism , and was thereafter rejected by the salon .  FTP  -- name this french artist of burial at ornans and the stonebreakers .
135171 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| although william shakespeare wrote the line , `` parting is such sweet sorrow , '' it was a 19th-century american who observed that `` parting is all we know of heaven and all we need of hell. ``  FTP  -- who wrote the poem `` my life closed twice before its close , '' while living in amherst , massachusetts , in seclusion
153137 ||| Other ||| Titian ||| train ||| holy roman emperor charles v summoned this artist to augsburg in 1548 , where he painted a portrait of him at the battle of m\ '' uhlberg . he had earlier created works for pope paul iii and was commissioned by the duke of ferrara to work on the bacchanals .  FTP  -- name this italian artist of the venus of urbino .
127418 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| argentina is the second-largest country in area in south america , but only the third-largest in population , ranking immediately behind this country that is the world 's largest producer of both emeralds and a less-legal commodity .  FTP  -- name this nation of nearly 43 million people , many of whom live in cities like cali , medell\'in , and bogot\'a .
142585 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| twenty of this nation 's mayoral candidates were assassinated in the months leading up to its october 2000 elections . although 98 % of the country 's murders go unsolved , odds are most of the candidates were killed either by leftist guerillas , right-wing death squads , or drug lords .  FTP  -- name this war-torn nation in northern south america .
161098 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| in june 2004 members of this nation 's house of representatives taped their mouths shut to protest a bill allowing its president to seek a second term . since succeeding andres pastrana , that right-wing president 's main focus has been fighting the rebel group that assassinated his father , farc .  FTP  -- name this nation led by \'alvaro uribe from bogot\'a
160325 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| the iaea was surprised in december 2003 when , after months of secret negotiations with the u.s. and britain , this country requested that international experts assist it in dismantling its `` experimental '' nuclear program in the hopes of becoming a `` mainstream '' country .  FTP  -- name this north african nation where observers watched reactors being dismantled in tripoli .
137890 ||| Other ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| he adapted the works of doris lessing and edgar allan poe for his operas the making of the representative for planet eight and the fall of the house of usher . from 1978 to 1984 , his `` portrait operas '' were produced : satyagraha , akhnaten , and einstein on the beach .  FTP  -- name this repetitive minimalist american composer .
140495 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| dev ||| he lived in a majority-black community in north elba , new york , from 1849 until moving to kansas in 1855 , and a year later he led a massacre of a pro-slavery settlement at pottawatomie creek . this foreshadowed the actions three years later --  FTP  -- of what ardent abolitionist killed raiding the federal armory at harper 's ferry , virginia
179732 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| in this state former republican congressmen john kasich and mike dewine are considering challenging the incumbent democratic governor , while rob portman is the gop favorite to replace retiring senator george voinovich . ted strickland is governor of --  FTP  -- what state represented by house minority leader john boehner , as well as dennis kucinich , whose district is on lake erie
137099 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| dev ||| according to the author , `` the fate of each character is exactly that of his historical model '' including the pressing-to-death of giles corey , the hanging of rebecca nurse , the clemency for elizabeth due to her pregnancy , and the hanging of john proctor .  FTP  -- name this 1953 play by arthur miller about the salem witch trials .
133270 ||| Literature ||| Grendel ||| train ||| this descendant of cain died alone in the moors of denmark after his arm was brutally ripped off in combat the night before . after his mother was killed as well , his head was sliced off with the sword hrunting and returned to heorot to the cheers of king hrothgar 's men .  FTP  -- name this monster slain by beowulf .
169865 ||| Other ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| dev ||| about twelve miles from leicester on august 22 , 1485 , rebel forces led by henry tudor defeated the king 's army . the king was killed in the battle , and the winner was crowned henry vii .  FTP  -- name this battle which ended the wars of the roses , and forms the final act of shakespeare 's richard iii .
151609 ||| Literature ||| Ruth Benedict ||| dev ||| she studied english literature at vassar college , which she attended until 1909 , and even after entering anthropology in the 1920s , she continued to write poetry under the pseudonym anne singleton . she received her phd under franz boas at columbia and studied indian groups of the american southwest .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who wrote patterns of culture .
133615 ||| Social_Science ||| The Prince ||| train ||| chapter 16 is `` on liberality and parsimony. `` chapter 23 explains `` in what mode flatterers are to be avoided. `` chapter 19 advises `` on avoiding contempt and hatred. `` and chapter 24 is entitled `` exhortation to seize italy and to free her from the barbarians. ``  FTP  -- these are all included in what 1513 work by niccol\'o machiavelli
136225 ||| Literature ||| The Prince ||| train ||| its chapters include `` concerning cruelty : whether it is better to be loved than to be feared , or the reverse. `` written in 1513 after its author 's removal from his florentine post , it remained true to its his hopes for a practical , not idealistic , treatise .  FTP  -- name this politically influential classic of niccol\`o machiavelli .
128616 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| dev ||| one of the greatest purchases in art history occurred when his breton village in the snow was hung upside down and sold as niagara falls for seven francs . he himself knew a little about buying for value , having been a stockbroker before becoming a painter .  FTP  -- name this post-impressionist frenchman , known for his exploration of tahitian themes .
138157 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| this nation followed a cautious foreign policy after world war i , allying with its stresa front partners , britain and france , until 1935 , when britain made a naval alliance with germany . the stresa front then collapsed when this country invaded ethiopia .  FTP  -- name this nation that replaced the front with an axis between rome and berlin .
161503 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| during the 1950s he worked for prensa latina , fidel castro 's news service . he examined the drug cartels of his country in his 1996 book news of a kidnapping . he also wrote an account of sim\'on bol\'ivar 's last days , the general in his labyrinth .  FTP  -- name this colombian author of one hundred years of solitude .
126891 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| dev ||| her first project is harriet smith , whom she tries to match with mr. elton , a young clergyman , rather than with robert martin , a young farmer . she next interferes in the courtship of jane fairfax and frank churchill . she herself ultimately marries knightly .  FTP  -- name this title matchmaker of an 1816 novel by jane austen .
150059 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| divided by the falciform ligament , it is a primary site of red blood cell production during fetal development . it also contains specialized macrophages called kupffer cells , and high concentrations of iron-containing cytochromes .  FTP  -- name this organ supplied by the portal vein , the primary site of glycogen storage , drug metabolism , detoxification , and bile production .
170050 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| as an homage to this artist , edith fairfax davenport made in his lowell , massachusetts family home a full size reproduction of this artist 's most famous work : an 1872 arrangement in gray and black .  FTP  -- name this 19th century american artist who etched some 400 plates , and who painted ten o'clock as well as his mother .
134656 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| dev ||| this austrian 's use of `` progressive tonality , '' in which a work ends in a different key from the initial one , foreshadowed musical innovations of the 20th century . several of his ten symphonies employ both chorus and a soprano soloist .  FTP  -- name this composer of the song cycle in symphonic form titled song of the earth .
163106 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this nation 's highest point , the stratovolcano mount apo , is on its second-largest island , and its eight major linguistic groups include ilocano , cebuano , and tagalog . the sulu archipelago , palawan , mindoro , and leyte are part of --  FTP  -- what island nation named for a king of spain whose largest islands are mindanao and luzon
137352 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| dev ||| it is said to have been finished in the early 5th century and buried in a new york hill , where it remained undisturbed for more than 1400 years . included among its authors is the angel moroni .  FTP  -- name this book translated into english by joseph smith and now published by the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints .
136390 ||| Science:Physics ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| his right knee is saiph , his left shoulder is the amazon star bellatrix , his right armpit is betelgeuse , his left knee is rigel , and his sword is home to a nebula brightened by four stars known as the trapezium .  FTP  -- mintaka , alnilam , and alnitak form the belt of what constellation named for a mythological hunter
173560 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| opposition parties in this country include the democratic alliance and the inkatha freedom party . the governing african national congress won 70 % of the vote in the 2004 elections , and jacob zuma is the leading candidate to win the presidency in 2009 , when thabo mbeki 's term ends .  FTP  -- name this country once led by nelson mandela .
164632 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| while in leipzig this man became a fan of the philosophical writings of arthur schopenhauer and the music of richard wagner ; he dedicated his first public work , the birth of tragedy , to wagner . untimely meditations and beyond good and evil were subsequent books by --  FTP  -- what german philosopher known for proclaiming that `` god is dead ''
126284 ||| Other ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| his commissions include an art museum for the university of minnesota referred to by one critic as a `` cubist painting in motion. `` one of his most celebrated designs has not even started construction : the planned disney concert hall in los angeles .  FTP  -- name this canadian-born architect who designed the new guggenheim satellite museum in bilb\ao , spain .
158904 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| information minister kamal thapa and maoist rebel baburam bhattarai met in august 2003 in the third round of talks aimed at ending this country 's seven-year civil war . the insurgents claim that their goal is replacing the constitutional monarchy created in 1962 by birendra .  FTP  -- name this asian kingdom in which the talks occurred 500 miles west of kathmandu .
161976 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| besides 37 bassoon concertos , this composer wrote such violin concertos as l'estro armonico and la stravaganza . other concertos have such titles as storm at sea and the hunt , while his most famous work depicts activities such as skating on ice and listening to birdsongs .  FTP  -- name this italian `` red priest '' who composed the four seasons .
150303 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| he devised the concept of `` ideal types , '' generalized historical models that can be used comparatively . his studies in political sociology evolved into new theories about social stratification and bureaucracy .  FTP  -- name this german who published a 1905 work linking calvinist asceticism and the rise of modern capitalism in the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
131533 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| one of his works is 1932 's daughters of revolution , featuring three smug old women with revolutionary war ancestry . but he is more famous for a 1930 painting for which the models were a dentist , b. h. mckeeby , and the artist 's sister nan .  FTP  -- name this iowa painter who pictured those two in american gothic .
126204 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| he entered the paris conservatory in 1872 at the age of ten , and while there the impressionists were displaying their paintings . the other great influence on his life was literary , the work of the symbolist poets .  FTP  -- name this proponent of musical impressionism who is known for his symphonic poem prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
142646 ||| Other ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| the artist had initially intended this canvas to be a study of the one-story house with `` pretentious '' medieval windows and two gables that appears in the background . however , he could not resist satirizing his sister , nan , and his dentist , who holds a pitchfork .  FTP  -- name this famous 1930 double portrait by grant wood .
154775 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| her son , parthenopaeus , was one of the seven against thebes . she and her husband hippomenes were turned into lions by zeus , and she also participated in the hunt for the calydonian boar .  FTP  -- name this swift-footed huntress , whose hand was won by the use of three golden apples of the hesperides in a foot race .
168883 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| this man described exorcism in 17th-century france in his novel the devils of loudon and compared each character to a different orchestral instrument in point counter point . he revealed his mescaline use in the doors of perception , while his most famous novel is set in the year 632 after ford .  FTP  -- name this author of brave new world .
128511 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| he 's not frank sinatra , but his musical compositions are given hoboken numbers , after the name of their compiler . and there are many numbers , as he created amongst other works 47 piano sonatas , 68 string quartets , and 104 symphonies .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century austrian who also composed the oratorios the creation and the seasons .
164033 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| the gradient and the curl operators can be applied to this kind of field , but the divergence and laplacian operators can not . the divergence operator does result in one , however , when it is applied to a scalar field .  FTP  -- name this kind of multi-component quantity that results from the cross product but not the dot product .
170738 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this nation 's july 2006 presidential election produced a narrow victory for its former minister of energy over the populist ex-mayor of its capital . that candidate demanded a recount , alleged that the vote was fixed , and staged a sit-in protest lasting several weeks . andres manuel lopez obrador lost to felipe calderon in --  FTP  -- what north american country
158162 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| materials that exhibit this property include gadolinium , dysprosium , cobalt , and nickel . it results from a long-range ordering phenomenon at the atomic level that aligns the spins of unpaired electrons , so long as the material remains below the curie temperature .  FTP  -- name this attractive behavior most closely associated with iron , a stronger phenomenon than paramagnetism .
149621 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| some fifty years before sir walter raleigh , he experimented with tobacco while visiting the hurons . credited with naming what became montr\'eal , on his first voyage in 1534 he missed the st. lawrence river because he sailed up the wrong side of anticosti island .  FTP  -- name this man whose explorations became the basis of french claims in canada .
125143 ||| Social_Science ||| Rosh Hashanah ||| train ||| in the talmud , it celebrates the anniversary of creation and is called the `` birthday of the world. `` literally , `` head of the year , '' it begins the ten days of penitence that ends in yom kippur .  FTP  -- name this holiday beginning on the first of tishri which is informally known as the jewish new year .
153204 ||| Other ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| with seven tributaries that are longer than 1,000 miles , and one longer than 2,000 miles , it carries roughly 20 % of the world 's run-off water , and it turns the ocean 's water from salty to brackish more than 100 miles offshore from its mouth .  FTP  -- name this river , second in length only to the nile .
177438 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hooke's law ||| train ||| this equation represents the lower left portion of a graph which includes the yield point and whose maximum is ultimate tensile strength . this linear portion of the relationship between stress and strain can be stated as f equals negative k x .  FTP  -- name this law relating the force on a spring to the distance it is stretched or compressed .
167501 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| his treatise the human drift was published in 1917 , a year after his death . he imagined the life of prehistoric man in the novel before adam , and a capitalist dystopia in the iron heel .  FTP  -- name this author who also wrote numerous works set in the klondike , including white fang and the call of the wild .
166128 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this man criticized pierre-joseph proudhon in a book whose title mockingly inverted the title of proudhon 's the philosophy of poverty . he criticized the author of the essence of christianity in theses on feuerbach , but is better known for works propounding his own dialectical materialism .  FTP  -- name this german author of capital and part of the communist manifesto .
185348 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| he opposed bruno bauer and the hegelian society over the jewish emancipation in prussia with his work on the jewish question . he challenged philosophical idealism in his `` theses on feuerbach , '' and he led the international workingman 's association .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher and political economist , author of the communist manifesto along with friedrich engels .
137958 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| `` i 'm a landscape painter , '' he pleaded , `` and yet they keep coming to me for portraits . i ca n't paint portraits. `` one of his best known portraits , 1750 's mr. and mrs. andrews , is also a landscape .  FTP  -- name this english artist of the portraits mrs. siddons and the blue boy .
133515 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| physicist polykarp kusch reported in 1948 that its gyromagnetic ratio was not exactly two , but a fraction of a percent above two . in the same journal , julian schwinger accounted for the discrepancy in its spin almost perfectly with a brand-new theory called qed , which describes the dynamics of --  FTP  -- what common lepton , present in all atoms
142278 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| king vidor 's 1956 movie with henry fonda and audrey hepburn has a running time of only 205 minutes , far less than the more faithful 390 minute russian version of 1968 or the 1973 british mini-series featuring anthony hopkins as pierre bezukhov . all are film versions of --  FTP  -- what famously lengthy epic novel of russia during the napoleonic wars
161770 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alkyne ||| train ||| ozonolysis of these molecules yields carboxylic acids instead of aldehydes or ketones . in ir spectroscopy they usually display absorption around 2100 inverse centimeters , though this is often weak and sometimes absent . they also lack isomer numbers , as their defining feature has only one geometry .  FTP  -- name this class of organic compounds whose simplest member is acetylene .
150971 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| one form is converted to vitamin d by the action of sunlight on skin . it is important as a precursor of various steroids , especially the bile acids , sex hormones , and adrenocorticoid hormones .  FTP  -- identify this substance which is absorbed through the intestine or manufactured by the liver , an excess of which can lead to atherosclerosis .
169041 ||| Other ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| with empirical formula c27h46o , it is a main component of myelin , is a main constituent of gallstones , is a main precursor of synthesizing vitamin d , and is synthesized by the skin , intestines , and liver .  FTP  -- name this steroid which travels with lipoproteins , an excess of which can cause blood vessels to become clogged .
138649 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| one continent-like feature crosses its equator and is marked by faults . a second mass straddles its north polar region . it has a mean distance of 67 million miles from the sun and a period of revolution of 225 days .  FTP  -- what planet 's mean temperature of almost 900 degrees fahrenheit makes it the hottest planet in the solar system
155550 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| his beloved mother , lydia beardsall , suffered from terminal cancer , so he helped her overdose on sleeping medicine in 1910 . this scene is re-enacted between paul morel and his sick mother gertrude in his 1913 classic sons and lovers .  FTP  -- name this english author well-known for shocking novels like women in love and lady chatterley 's lover .
132358 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| this physical property is rarely important in open channel flow because of the high weber number of large channels . it can dominate small-scale flows , due to interactions with the walls , but can be reduced by adding soap .  FTP  -- name this fluid property which drives the formation of droplets , and allows small bugs to walk on water .
159257 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| he was thrown out of oxford after writing the necessity of atheism . in response to an essay by his friend thomas love peacock , he wrote an a defence of poetry , and his own poems include `` mont blanc '' and queen mab .  FTP  -- name the romantic poet of prometheus unbound and `` ode to the west wind. ``
145858 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| he turned to works like les nuits detet after his first opera , benvenuto cellini , was so poorly received that it only lasted three performances . more well known are his `` dramatic symphony '' romeo and juliet and the monumental opera les troyens .  FTP  -- name this frenchman who validated the genre of program music with his symphonie fantastique .
154355 ||| Other ||| Malaria ||| train ||| it comes from medieval italian words for `` bad air , '' used by romans to describe the miasma from the swamps around their city . it 's been known for 105 years , however , that this fever does n't come from swamp gas , but from an insect-born parasite .  FTP  -- name this illness transmitted by the anopheles mosquito .
154983 ||| Other ||| Malaria ||| train ||| over 1,000 cases of this disease are reported in the u.s. each year , mostly among recent immigrants . after two virginia teenagers were diagnosed with it in the summer of 2002 , officials discovered american mosquitoes carrying it for the first time in over 20 years .  FTP  -- name this parasitic , tropical disease whose symptoms include chills and anemia .
148112 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| among the posthumous publications of this author are susan , lady susan , and the watsons , likely original drafts of her novels about catherine morland , fanny price , and emma woodhouse , respectively .  FTP  -- name this author whose original draft , first impressions , remains lost , but which was clearly adapted into her successful pride and prejudice .
140304 ||| History ||| China ||| train ||| in 1868 , the flag of this nation was invented in san francisco by anson burlingame , chosen by the emperor to be his ambassador to the west . burlingame placed a dragon , symbol of the empire , on a field of imperial yellow .  FTP  -- name this nation , whose flag today bears gold stars on a red field .
146482 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| this man 's works for the sistine chapel include the youth of moses and punishment of korah . during savonarola 's rule of florence he experienced a religious crisis that resulted in works like mystic crucifixion and mystic nativity .  FTP  -- identify this artist , whose nickname means `` little barrel , '' who created primavera and the birth of venus .
129331 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| no one from this country has won the nobel prize in chemistry , but people born or resident there have now won nobels in the five other categories ; the first was medicine winner ronald ross , while the most recent one was 1998 economics winner amartya sen.  FTP  -- name this country , also home to chandrasekhar raman and rabindranath tagore .
140669 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| a new translation of this work , dedicated to ted hughes , has become a best-seller on both sides of the atlantic , rising to number 3 on amazon.com 's fiction list , remarkable for a poem that is almost 1,300 years old .  FTP  -- irish poet seamus heaney re-translated what epic poem about king hrothgar and a prince who slays grendel
217380 ||| Mathematics ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| dev ||| this man is the namesake of the theorem stating that line integrals of holomorphic functions on the complex plane depend only on starting and ending points . in a complete metric space , sequences named for this mathematician converge . the triangle inequality was generalized to all inner products by --  FTP  -- what french mathematician who published that inequality with hermann schwarz
132675 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| it is awash in desert areas , such as the dasht-e-lut in the southeast , and the dasht-e-kavir in the northeast , near the caspian sea . its only navigable river is the karun in the southwest , which flows into the shatt-al-arab .  FTP  -- name this asian nation bordered by seven countries , including turkey , turkmenistan , and iraq .
149634 ||| History ||| Angola ||| train ||| members of this nation 's new government of unity and national reconciliation were sworn into office in april 1997 . at the ceremony were the president of portugal and south african president nelson mandela . conspicuously absent was jonas savimbi .  FTP  -- name this african country in which jose dos santos was sworn in as president in the capital of luanda .
176498 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| the macdonald report criticized british administrator 's actions in this present-day country . prior to annexation , it was torn by strife among kabakas , including that of bunyoro , the less powerful of which were frequently exiled to the southern shore of lake victoria . a westward railroad across kenya was built to reach --  FTP  -- which country with capital kampala
126660 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| elected to congress in 1831 , he fought against the `` gag rule '' preventing discussion of anti-slavery petitions until its defeat in 1844 . while a representative , he argued the right to freedom of the amistad slaves before the supreme court .  FTP  -- name this man who represented massachusetts in congress after serving as the nation 's sixth president .
145274 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| after he was captured by pirates in the mediterranean , he told them that he would return with an army and crucify all of them -- a vengeance he later accomplished .  FTP  -- name this roman leader who later made similar short work of vercingetorix and pompey before meeting his own end on the senate floor on the ides of march .
125385 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| in 1997 , after its principal chief joe byrd became embroiled in a finance scandal , its ruling council impeached three members of its supreme court . byrd has blamed these problems on his predecessor , wilma mankiller , who in 1998 won the presidential medal of freedom .  FTP  -- name this native american tribe , which now claims 182,000 members .
128428 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| in this state 's august 1998 democratic primary for the u.s. senate , don carroll received just under half the vote , forcing him into a runoff with jacquelyn ledgerwood , who had died of a heart attack the month before .  FTP  -- name this midwestern state , in which a dead woman was unlikely to unseat republican incumbent don nickles .
146999 ||| Science:Physics ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| discovered by william lassell , it has a pink cap at its south pole . slightly smaller than the earth 's moon , it has a thin atmosphere of nitrogen and methane , and voyager observed gas plumes on its surface . perhaps better known for its slow , decaying retrograde orbit is --  FTP  -- what satellite , the largest of neptune
124654 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| he is a spoiled infant whose domestic bliss is cut short by his hated new stepfather , edward murdstone . his various sufferings , from salem house school to his second marriage to agnes wickfield , all play crucial roles in his development .  FTP  -- name this title character in an 1850 novel , considered the most autobiographical of charles dickens .
140146 ||| Other ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| john ruskin , one of the executors of this man 's will , destroyed many of his works , believing them evidence of mental illness . but ruskin did keep several of his works of erotica , recently displayed at the tate gallery in london .  FTP  -- what painter mostly did landscapes and seascapes , like rain , steam , and speed
125576 ||| History ||| Algeria ||| train ||| in january 1992 , a group of civilian and military officials in this country annulled the results of a legislative election that appeared to have been won by the islamic salvation front . the fis took up arms and in six years has slaughtered an estimated 70,000 citizens in --  FTP  -- what civil war-wracked north african nation and former colony of france
167835 ||| Other ||| Algeria ||| train ||| after its soccer team lost a world cup qualifier to kenya , both the national league and team were dissolved . extreme behavior , but extremism is common in this african republic shaken in recent years by the islamic salvation front 's drive to overthrow the government of --  FTP  -- what north african nation , given its independence from france in 1962
155998 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| he rejected the divine right of kings , arguing that the power of the sovereign came from the consent of the people who created the state . nonetheless he believed that societal fear of a violent death led people to forfeit their rights and grant the sovereign absolute power .  FTP  -- name this english political philosopher , the author of leviathan .
155184 ||| Social_Science ||| Inflation ||| train ||| it occurs when more currency is available in the economy than buyers and sellers actually need , and it leads to a reduction in value of that money . it often causes nominal wages to go up , yet it usually results in a decrease in purchasing power .  FTP  -- name this increase in the general price of goods and services .
132363 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| in 1908 the french physicist jean perrin used this phenomenon to determine avogadro 's number , and thus proved the actual physical existence of atoms . his experiment examined colloidal particles suspended in a liquid in defiance of gravity .  FTP  , identify this phenomenon which is named for the scottish botanist who first observed it in pollen grains suspended in water .
172753 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| dev ||| the langevin equation describes the position of particles undergoing this phenomenon . while felix ehrenhaft received the lieben prize for demonstrating it with silver particles , it is named for a botanist who observed it in pollen grains buffeted by individual molecules of water . albert einstein wrote a 1905 paper describing the physics behind --  FTP  -- what form of random motion
124301 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| dev ||| the historian henry adams called this man `` a third-rate nonentity , whose only recommendation is that he is obnoxious to no one. `` newspapers pilloried him as `` old 8-to-7 '' and `` his fraudulency '' because of the way he was elected .  FTP  -- name this ohio politician who won the disputed election of 1876 over samuel j. tilden .
168755 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| its king was deposed by parliament for a day in 1990 after he refused to give royal assent to a bill supporting abortion . its current ruler , albert ii of the house of saxe-coburg-gotha , is the brother of his predecessor baudouin , and its former colonies include the congo .  FTP  -- name this european country whose capital is brussels .
181675 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| this nation 's february 2006 presidential election saw protestors storm the hotel montana to demand results before lespwa candidate ren\'e pr\'eval was declared the winner . pr\'eval would later use a barracks near toussaint louverture international airport as a base after the destruction of the national palace in january 2010 .  FTP  -- name this caribbean nation struck by a 7.0 earthquake .
155491 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| omar abdul-rahman has said that the fatwa against salman rushdie would never have been necessary if this man had been made an example of thirty years before . in 1994 he was stabbed in the neck outside his apartment for his controversial novels , such as children of gebelawi .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning egyptian author of the cairo trilogy .
155604 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| his novella the day the leader was killed recounts anwar sadat 's assassination . a real-life sadat admirer , he was pilloried for his public support of the camp david accords , and still lives under round-the-clock guard because of a 1988 fatwa .  FTP  -- name this egyptian author of the cairo trilogy who won the 1988 nobel prize in literature .
140501 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| like bret harte and mark twain , he spent time in san francisco following the civil war . like leon trotsky , he was last seen alive in mexico . like noah webster , one of his best-known works involves lexicography of sorts .  FTP  -- name this author of the devil 's dictionary and `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. ``
186645 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| the cayley-hamilton theorem asserts that these mathematical entities satisfy their own characteristic equations . the `` stochastic '' type can describe a finite markov chain . one can also hold the coefficients of a system of linear equations when performing gauss-jordan elimination . eigenvalues and determinants are other properties of --  FTP  -- what structure whose components are written in an m-by-n array
124266 ||| History ||| Albania ||| dev ||| called illyria under the roman empire , it later endured centuries of harsh turkish rule before gaining independence after world war i . slightly larger than the state of maryland , this balkan country was taken over by italy in 1939 and occupied by germany in 1943 .  FTP  -- what nation is warily eyeing serb aggression in the neighboring province of kosovo
167814 ||| Other ||| Albania ||| train ||| this country 's ironically named democratic party in june 1996 won 105 of the 115 directly elected seats in its parliament . international election monitors criticized the elections , but noted that president sali berisha would easily have won a parliamentary majority anyway .  FTP  -- name this country , europe 's last stalinist holdout , astride the adriatic north of greece .
188586 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| dev ||| the magnitude of this force equals a constant mu times the normal force ; mu has different values for `` static '' and `` kinetic '' situations . a block wo n't move down a ramp , and a sliding block will come to a stop , due to --  FTP  -- what kind of force that opposes the motion of two surfaces
154789 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| this book , originally published piecemeal in reedy 's mirror , was based on the author 's life in lewistown and petersburg , illinois . it contains characters like ann rutledge , benjamin painter , henry bennett , and lucinda matlock . the inhabitants of a small town cemetery speak from beyond the grave in --  FTP  -- what edgar lee masters work
153648 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| he collaborated with peter spence on freedom and organization 1814-1914 . he collaborated with his wife dora on principles of social reconstruction , while he had only himself to blame for `` pot-boilers '' like the conquest of happiness and why i am not a christian .  FTP  -- name this british philosopher who collaborated with a. n. whitehead on principia mathematica .
125339 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this city was envisioned in 1717 by members of john law 's company of the west , and was built at a site suggested by jean-baptiste le moyne , with plans by adrien de pauger .  FTP  -- name this city whose creation was marred by uncooperative convict labor , mosquito-infested swamps , and two severe hurricanes off the gulf of mexico .
148742 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| he gained the presidency when , upon losing an election to sebasti\'an lerdo de tejada , he revolted and overthrew the government . he lost the presidency when , upon defeating francisco madero in an election , the latter revolted and he was forced into exile .  FTP  -- name this mexican autocrat who held power for over 30 years until 1911 .
128603 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| like john ruskin , this man believed that nature must be brought into a creative relationship with buildings . he employed imitation of natural forms and the use of more natural materials in a succession of prairie houses , which culminated in the robie house in 1909 .  FTP  -- name this american architect whose later works include the solomon guggenheim museum .
158227 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| following a walking tour with a baritone named vogl , meaning `` bird , '' he was inspired to compose a chamber work with an animal name . later he created works about a swan and about a lark .  FTP  -- name this german composer of schwanengesang , hark , hark , the lark , and the `` trout '' quintet .
161480 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| james purdy 's malcolm , carson mccullers 's the ballad of the sad caf\'e , and nabokov 's lolita . these are among the works dramatized by this man , whose own plays include the death of bessie smith and tiny alice .  FTP  -- name this author of a delicate balance , seascape , and who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
177893 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| in november 2008 elections in this country , pablo p\'erez defeated the psuv 's giancarlo de martino to win the governorship of oil-rich zulia ; the psuv now controls only 18 of its 23 states . opposition leader manuel rosales won the mayor 's race in maracaibo . the opposition also controls caracas in --  FTP  -- what country led by hugo chavez
182491 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| one general of this people was rumi\nahui , who was finally defeated at mount chimborazo . this empire used knotted strings called quipu for arithmetic . the ransom room was used to imprison its final ruler , atahualpa , and its first ruler was manco capac . francisco pizarro conquered --  FTP  -- what andean civilization whose cities include the ruined machu picchu
162681 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| he succeeded his collaborator carlo maderno in 1629 as vatican architect . he also designed the piazza of saint peter 's cathedral , within which you can find his reliquary for the chair of peter and his baldacchino over the altar .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of apollo and daphne , the triton fountain , and the ecstasy of saint theresa .
126205 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| dev ||| there were rumors throughout the final 28 years of his life that he was working on an eighth symphony , but after his death in 1957 not a note was found . he is remembered today for two of his earliest works , his 1892 kullervo symphony and an 1899 work glorifying his homeland .  FTP  -- name this composer of finlandia .
137539 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Calcium ||| train ||| this element is the cation of four of the five softest members of mohs hardness scale . gypsum is its sulfate , apatite is its phosphate fluoride , fluorite is its fluoride , and its namesake , number 3 , is its carbonate .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic number 20 , the most abundant metal in the human body .
176697 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Calcium ||| train ||| this element has the heaviest stable isotope that consists of equal numbers of protons and neutrons , and its presence in nature complicates potassium-argon dating . originally isolated through the electrolysis of lime in mercury , in biology this alkaline earth metal combines with phosphate to form the primary mineral in bones .  FTP  -- name this element also found in milk .
152601 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| though he saves the life of rebecca , the charming daughter of isaac of york , he loves his father 's ward , rowena . this title character , the son of cedric the saxon , appears along with richard the lion-hearted , who is disguised as the black knight , in --  FTP  -- what post-norman conquest novel by sir walter scott
165272 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| dev ||| in the 1890s this man took a tour around the world to raise money , which he described in following the equator . in 1869 he had become popular with another book about americans traveling overseas , the innocents abroad .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about american settings in life on the mississippi and the adventures of tom sawyer .
132166 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| dev ||| he outlined a felicific calculus in his principles of morals and legislation for the purposes of quantitatively determining the rightness of actions . the algorithm was simple ; an action was right if and only if it resulted in a greater total happiness for the population .  FTP  -- name this 19th century british thinker , the most famous exponent of utilitarianism .
216730 ||| Other ||| Paris ||| train ||| this city 's `` new bridge , '' or pont neuf , was inaugurated by henry iv in 1607 . the pont neuf connects this city 's mainland to the \^ile de la cit\'e , an island in the seine , and it is the site of the louvre and the arc de triomphe .  FTP  -- name this capital of france .
171556 ||| Other ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| dev ||| this political entity began seeking loans in september 2005 . ten months later , its chief fundraiser , michael levy , was arrested on accusation of arranging special honors for its wealthiest donors . in january 2007 levy was again arrested as part of the `` cash for peerages '' scandal afflicting --  FTP  -- what ruling political party of the united kingdom
161982 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| dev ||| this man 's first operatic work , apollo and hyacinth , was followed the year after by his singspiel bastien and bastienne ; he went on to write operas about semiramis , mithridates , and idomeneus .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer , whose other operas include the abduction from the seraglio , the marriage of figaro and the magic flute .
133791 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this florentine , a pupil of lorenzo ghiberti , created both the equestrian statue of gattamelata and a bronze version of david that was the first large free-standing nude statue of the renaissance .  FTP  -- identify this 15th-century italian sculptor who is perhaps now most famous for having his name associated with fellow ninja turtles raphael , leonardo , and michelangelo .
184591 ||| Science:Biology ||| Apoptosis ||| train ||| one step in this process is pyknosis , the condensation of chromatin into patches near the nuclear envelope . inhibited by bcl-2 proteins , this process begins with a caspase cascade initiated when fas ligand binds apo-1 or when tnf-r1 binds tnf . when mitochondria release cytochrome c , it activates cellular pathways --  FTP  -- for what process of programmed cell death
160807 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| dev ||| he met his mistress jeanne duval when he stopped in mauritius on a trip to india . he wrote a novel , the fanfarlo , and art criticism such as `` the painter of modern life , '' but he 's best known for poetry collected in volumes like artifical paradises .  FTP  -- name this author of the flowers of evil .
130657 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| by 1816 he had at least partly reversed his earlier position , and stated , `` experience has taught me that manufactures are now as necessary to our independence as to our comfort. `` he had earlier opposed alexander hamilton 's report on manufactures , favoring an agrarian nation of yeoman farmers .  FTP  -- name this political philosopher and u.s. president .
185832 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| train ||| shelterin stabilizes these structures that can form g-quadruplexes . cancer cells can become immortal by expressing these structures ' namesake enzyme . their gradual deterioration leads to a cell reaching the hayflick limit . they repeat the sequence ttaggg .  FTP  -- name these repetitive sequences that , during dna replication , prevent the loss of material at the ends of chromosomes .
188991 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| train ||| defects in a protein that binds to these regions may result in werner syndrome . elizabeth blackburn and joseph gall used cesium chloride centrifugation to discover them in tetrahymena . their length determines the hayflick limit for senescence . they contain repeats like ttaggg , and are regenerated by reverse transcriptases .  FTP  -- name these regions at the ends of chromosomes .
127327 ||| Other ||| Caravaggio ||| train ||| his realistic style influenced rubens and velazquez and helped establish the baroque style in european art . in most of his paintings , this italian grouped his figures against a plain , dark background and spotlighted them with an intense , revealing light .  FTP  -- identify this artist , born michelangelo da merisi , who painted the conversion of saint paul .
134652 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| in his forties he became mentally unstable and threw himself into the rhine . he spent the rest of his life in an asylum , but before this he had composed piano works , songs , symphonies , and one opera .  FTP  -- name this german composer of papillons and scenes from childhood , whose wife clara was a noted pianist .
162127 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| this man went into exile in macedonia at the end of his life , where he died under the protection of king archelaus . of the more than 80 works he wrote , only 18 survive , two of which concern the eldest daughter of agamemnon , iphigenia .  FTP  -- name this greek dramatist of alcestis , bacchae , and medea .
166709 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| in november 2005 former finance minister ellen johnson-sirleaf became africa 's first democratically elected female head-of-state when she defeated the warlords alhaji kromah and sekou conneh as well as international soccer star george weah in this country 's elections . those warlords had both opposed former president charles taylor in civil wars in --  FTP  -- what nation founded by freed american slaves
150439 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| one of his more bizarre artistic experiments was called bulletism , and involved shooting a 16th-century blunderbuss filled with graphite at a blank etching plate and painting the resulting pattern .  FTP  -- name this spanish artist , dismissed as a mere prankster by some , who in 1931 painted perhaps the century 's most famous work , the persistence of memory .
170677 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| in angiosperms these organelles , like mitochondria , are inherited from the female parent . also like mitochondria , they have a lipid bilayer and their own small genome . found in all eukaryotic photoautotrophs , their grana , or stacks of thylakoids , are the site of the light reactions of photosynthesis .  FTP  -- name these plastids that contain chlorophyll .
163480 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this long-lived hypochondriac looked forward to death but , since he could n't view committing suicide as a universal law , refused to take his own life on the grounds that it would defy the principal result of his critique of practical reason , the categorical imperative .  FTP  -- name this prussian philosopher also known for the critique of pure reason .
170097 ||| Other ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| the pretext for this war was the protection of christian pilgrims in the holy land , but the real issue concerned russia 's attempt to control the straits of constantinople .  FTP  -- name this war , fought near the shores of the black sea , which lasted from 1853 to 1856 and which witnessed the famous charge of the light brigade .
183874 ||| Science:Biology ||| Lysosome ||| train ||| a deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase in this structure leads to gaucher 's disease . mannose-6-phosphate is added to molecules to indicate that they should be transported to this structure that pumps in protons from the cytosol to maintain its ph . it contains lytic enzymes released during programmed cell death .  FTP  -- name this organelle responsible for digesting large molecules .
130984 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| his lesser-known works include some thoughts concerning education and the reasonableness of christianity . born in 1632 and educated at christ church , oxford , he believed that the human mind begins as a tabula rasa , or blank slate . he wrote two treatises on government and an essay concerning human understanding .  FTP  -- name this opponent of thomas hobbes .
164640 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| in 1691 this man 's asthma forced him to move from london to essex , though he remained a whig leader and drafted remarks for edward clarke for the house of commons . in addition , his advice to clarke on child-rearing formed the basis of some thoughts concerning education .  FTP  -- name this author of an essay concerning human understanding .
166113 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this man argued that a government should not try to coerce its subjects to adopt any particular religion in a letter concerning toleration . he introduced a distinction between primary and secondary qualities in his major epistemological work , which appeared in 1689 .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who wrote an essay concerning human understanding and two treatises on government .
214561 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| this poem describes how sophocles heard the `` ebb and flow of human misery . '' it describes the `` eternal note of sadness '' when hearing the `` grating roar of pebbles , '' and opens by saying `` the sea is calm tonight . '' `` ignorant armies clash by night '' in --  FTP  -- what poem by matthew arnold
167033 ||| Other ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| evangelicals were critical of this novel , for the harsh portraits of the headmaster brocklehurst and of lowood school , while others were made uneasy by the strong theme of female independence shown by the protagonist in relations with mrs. reed , st. john rivers , and edward rochester .  FTP  -- identify this 1847 novel written under the pseudonym currer bell .
129305 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| anna freud encouraged him to begin studies at the vienna psychoanalytic society . in 1933 , he moved to the u.s. , became the first child psychologist in boston , and studied sioux children on a south dakota reservation .  FTP  -- name this author of childhood and society who achieved renown for his ideas on childhood , adolescence , and identity .
170715 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| this effect was initially named for heinrich hertz who discovered it with the help of a sparkgap generator . robert millikan found that the energy emitted increased linearly with frequency , thereby confirming the particle theory of light that won albert einstein his nobel prize .  FTP  -- name this effect in which electrons are emitted from a metal by incoming photons .
162156 ||| Literature ||| Midnight's Children ||| train ||| a special 1993 panel selected this work as the best novel among those that had previously won the booker prize . it is centered on the life of saleem sinai , who was born at the exact moment his homeland gained its independence .  FTP  -- name this 1981 novel by salman rushdie whose title indicates the hour of saleem 's birth .
168664 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| this state 's door peninsula juts into one of the great lakes and is known for its apple and cherry orchards , while its `` dells '' consist of sandstone formations along a namesake river . other attractions include lake winnebago and lambeau field .  FTP  -- '' america 's dairyland '' is a nickname of what midwestern state whose capital is madison
160122 ||| Other ||| Horus ||| train ||| like the roman god janus , he had two heads , harpocrates , the face of a child , and harseisis . whichever face he had , he was pictured with a falcon 's head , representing his dominion of the air .  FTP  -- name this nephew of set , who in egyptian mythology was the ancestor of all the pharoahs .
142862 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| both his service in world war ii , including captivity in dresden , and his time spent as a police reporter may have influenced the dark humor and apocalyptic visions that appear in his novels like deadeye dick , the sirens of titan , and player piano .  FTP  -- name this author of timequake , breakfast of champions , and slaughterhouse-five .
160331 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| at the end of december 2003 , air force jets escorted one flight into this city , a flight to it from mexico was refused clearance to land , and six air france flights from paris headed to it were canceled .  FTP  -- name this west coast metropolis that saw a fictional airplane-related terrorist threat in the second season of 24 .
152611 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| apart from his portuguese neighbor wells , this man is completely isolated on his brazilian sugar-cane plantation , writing `` i lived just like a man cast away upon some desolate island that has nobody there but himself. `` this sentence became prophetic in 1659 , when a hurricane sank his slave-ship .  FTP  -- name this lonely creation of daniel defoe .
132047 ||| Literature ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| a 1931 biography by edgar lee masters viewed him completely unfavorably , but that has been unusual . the 1889 biography by w. h. herndon was laudatory ; the 1890 one by nicolay and hay was monumental . and he was portrayed as a virtual american saint in the volumes by carl sandburg .  FTP  -- name this much memorialized `` rail-splitter. ``
140514 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| anya loves it less than she used to , and trophimov tries to convince her that she should feel about all of russia the way she felt about this land , which madame ranevsky can not be convinced to sell . the play ends with the sound of saws felling --  FTP  -- what title object of a 1904 tragedy by anton chekhov
166911 ||| Other ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| his inquiry into the nature of peace and the terms of its perpetuation , published in 1917 , gave him an international following with its premise that wars were caused by the competitive demands of national business interests .  FTP  -- name this man who applied darwin 's evolutionary theories to economics in his 1899 work the theory of the leisure class .
132545 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| from december 12 , 1998 , to january 4 , 1999 , buddy mackay was this state 's governor . he succeeded to the position following the death of lawton chiles , but had already lost a november election to his republican successor .  FTP  -- in what southern state did mackay enjoy a brief , bittersweet stay as predecessor to jeb bush
129040 ||| Literature ||| Osiris ||| train ||| deceased members of this god 's cult would recite the negative confession and then watch as their heart was weighed against the feather of truth . those found wanting would be devoured , but the pure ones would live forever in the field of reeds .  FTP  -- name this egyptian god of the underworld , the brother and husband of isis .
126602 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| president kennedy , in awarding him honorary american citizenship , noted he `` mobilized the english language and sent it into battle. `` this note came as a result of his persuasive speechmaking on the bbc during world war ii .  FTP  -- name this man who in one of those radio speeches proclaimed the battle of britain `` their finest hour. ``
126643 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| he resigned from the government following his support of the disastrous gallipoli campaign , and served as a battalion commander in france in world war i . he was first lord of the admiralty on britain 's entry into world war ii .  FTP  -- name this statesman who rose to head his government on the resignation of prime minister neville chamberlain .
130635 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| `` operation unthinkable , '' a contingency plan he ordered drawn up , surfaced in 1998 , 43 years after its drafting . outlining a joint anglo-american invasion of the soviet union , the bulldog-like ferocity of the plan recalls his earlier instigation of the firebombing of dresden .  FTP  -- name this rather aggressive british prime minister during world war ii .
133503 ||| Science:Physics ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| it is equal to the area under a curve on a pv diagram for a material undergoing a process ; this should n't be surprising since resisting a pressure through a volume is analogous to applying a force over a distance -- both result in joules of internal energy .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic and dynamic quantity usually symbolized by w .
128252 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| this element comes in gray , yellow , and black allotropes . its compounds have been used since ancient times for many purposes , including medicines , but the pure form was isolated in the 13th century by albertus magnus .  FTP  -- name this semi-metallic element , a deadly poison , whose atomic number is 33 and whose symbol is as .
129842 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| the son of a catholic doctor and jewish mother , he grew up near the champs-elysees . an asthmatic gay hypochondriac , he spent most of his later years in his cork-lined bedroom , writing about the village of combray . memories of visits to relatives in auteuil and illiers inspired --  FTP  -- what novelist , author of remembrance of things past
176474 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| dev ||| llanito is a common language in this territory that is only accessible by land through la l\'inea de la concepci\'on . its namesake bay separates it from algeciras , part of c\'adiz province , while ceuta lies across its namesake strait . a 1,400-foot high limestone `` rock '' marks --  FTP  -- what british possession at the western end of the mediterranean
133902 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| this founder of the new york tribune opposed several of lincoln 's policies during the civil war and even signed jefferson davis ' bail bond . with benjamin brown , he ran unsuccessfully for president in 1872 and died less than a month after the election .  FTP  -- name this man who popularized the phrase `` go west , young man. ``
146311 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| its german discoverer won the nobel prize in chemistry in 1979 , and one chemical company uses his namesake carbon-carbon bond-forming reaction in synthesizing vitamin a . the mechanism involves a nucleophilic carbanion attacking a carbonyl group and transient formation of a four-membered ring containing oxygen and phosphorus .  FTP  -- name this carbon-carbon double bond-forming reaction that uses a phosphorus ylide .
171169 ||| Other ||| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ||| dev ||| this man 's more notable buildings include crown hall and farnsworth house . he became the last director of the bauhaus at the behest of his friend walter gropius , but emigrated from his native country to chicago in 1937 . he designed his most influential work , the seagram building , with philip johnson .  FTP  -- name this german-american architect .
135296 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| those at the center of galaxies like m87 can have masses in excess of a billion solar masses . those with asteroid-like mass , proposed by stephen hawking , formed during the big bang , lost mass over time , and disappeared .  FTP  -- name these cosmic objects with zero volume and infinite density , from which radiation can not escape .
142410 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| in 1965 , roger penrose proved that every one of these objects contains a singularity at the center . in 1974 , stephen hawking proved that they act as if they had a temperature proportional to their surface gravity and will eventually evaporate .  FTP  -- name these collapsed stars whose gravitational pull is so strong that not even light can escape .
133129 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| train ||| this novel consists of 18 books , of which six are in the country , six are on the road , and six are in london . the main plot features a group of unforgettable characters , especially the title `` foundling , '' who pursues his true love , sophia western .  FTP  -- name this 1749 novel by henry fielding .
156889 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| some of its biggest cities are dangringa , corozal , and orange walk . its official language is english , though spanish is widely spoken . main waterways include the sarstoon river and ranguana cay , though -- unlike its neighbors -- it has no coastline on the pacific ocean .  FTP  -- name this central american country whose capital is belmopan .
168161 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| this river is dammed to form jackson lake in grand teton national park and the palisades reservoir in bonneville county . downstream of that reservoir are the spectacular shoshone falls and idaho falls . its tributaries include the clearwater , boise , and salmon rivers . the 7900-foot-deep hells canyon was formed by --  FTP  -- what serpentine tributary of the columbia river
165312 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| dev ||| this author founded the journal taller after observing the spanish civil war and wrote the monkey grammarian while serving as ambassador to india . though primarily a poet known for luna silvestre and piedra del sol , he also authored a study of his nation 's character , the labyrinth of solitude .  FTP  -- name this 1990 nobel laureate from mexico .
130907 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| his younger sister dorothy wrote recollections of a tour made in scotland and journal of a mountain ramble , about their travels together . interested in diction , he proposed `` a selection of language really used by men '' in the introduction to lyrical ballads .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet , a close friend of samuel taylor coleridge .
150832 ||| Literature ||| Dragon ||| train ||| the first known example is the sumerian kur , who is killed by enki . in babylonian myth , tiamat is killed by marduk . in greek myth , cadmus killed one that guarded a spring , and in german myth siegfried killed one named fafnir .  FTP  -- name this mythical beast whose best known version was slain by st. george .
133346 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| in a 1902 work he argued that prayer in some cases seemed to raise the energy and potential of an individual , making prayer a true and valid experience for those people . he thus managed to bring his pet philosophy of pragmatism into his varieties of religious experience .  FTP  -- name this american philosopher and brother of a famous novelist .
161661 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| his `` a beginning of an introduction to philosophy '' , published after his death as some problems in philosophy , was meant to summarize his views . his books a pluralistic universe and the meaning of truth appeared in 1909 , the year before his death .  FTP  -- name this american philosopher of the varieties of religious experience and pragmatism .
127931 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| this man invested earnings from his novels in a cooperative colony , the helicon home colony , at englewood , new jersey , and after he moved to california in 1915 , on four unsuccessful campaigns for public office .  FTP  -- name this reform-minded author of king coal , oil ! , boston , and , most famously , the jungle .
165680 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| he wrote 11 novels about lanny budd , including the 1942 pulitzer winner dragon 's teeth , about hitler 's rise . his first novel was springtime and harvest ; boston was an account of the sacco-vanzetti case . in 1934 , he was defeated as a democratic candidate for governor of california .  FTP  -- name this author of the jungle .
148895 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| train ||| his latest novel concerns christopher banks , a london detective who returns to shanghai to investigate his parents ' kidnapping . he is better known for a booker prize-winning novel about housekeeper sally kenton and her non-romance with the repressed butler stevens .  FTP  -- name the japanese-born british author who wrote when we were orphans and the remains of the day .
159166 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| gore vidal called the miserable , alcohol-soaked 1984 death of this rival author `` a good career move. `` he was once the epicenter of american literary life , hosting 1956 's famous `` black and white ball. ``  FTP  -- name this southern gothic author of the grass harp , other voices , other rooms , and breakfast at tiffany 's .
129310 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| according to a recent johns hopkins study of over 100 affected families , a marker on chromosome 13 is linked to mood disorders and delusions . an additional abnormality on chromosome 8 may increase the risk of the disorganized thinking and hallucinations that often occur in young adults with --  FTP  -- what severe mental disorder sometimes erroneously called `` split personality ''
216320 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in one work , this poet describes a `` season of mists and mellow fruitfulness . '' this poet of `` to autumn '' compares himself to `` stout cortez '' in a work about reading `` chapman 's homer . ''  FTP  -- name this romantic poet who equated truth with beauty in his `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
178385 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| dev ||| kalma and abu shouk are two refugee camps in this nation , which has seen decades of conflict between muslims in the north and christians and animists in the south . in the western part of this country roam janjaweed militias that have been accused of genocide .  FTP  -- name this african nation whose darfur region is just east of chad .
142914 ||| Literature ||| Athens ||| train ||| oedipus died at colonnus , a town on its borders , and it owed a terrible obligation to crete , which was ended by the hero theseus . aeschylus ' eumenides has orestes seek his acquittal from its high court , the aeropagus .  FTP  -- name this greek city-state , also home of the historical characters draco , xenophon and socrates .
124582 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| he had supported the american revolution with such speeches in parliament as `` american taxation '' and `` conciliation with the colonies , '' but opposed the french revolution 15 years later in letters of a regicide peace .  FTP  -- name this british statesman and writer who made the conservative case against revolution in his reflections on the revolution in france .
154251 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| in chapter seven , the pickle-dish that the cat broke leads zeena to hurl insults at her cousin mattie and send her back home to stamford . mattie never arrives in stamford , however ; a spine injury leaves her an invalid in starkfield .  FTP  -- name this cautionary tale about reckless sledding , a new england novel by edith wharton .
225347 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this man described the ordeal of a cook , a captain , an oiler , and a correspondent in `` the open boat . '' jim conklin , aka `` the tall soldier , '' dies in this man 's novella centered on the injury-seeking civil war soldier henry fleming .  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
137055 ||| History ||| Dracula ||| train ||| with a name literally meaning `` son of the devil , '' he seized the throne of wallachia in 1456 . before his defeat by the ottoman sultan muhammed ii , he became notorious for skewering thousands of turkish invaders . these are the exploits of vlad the impaler , the inspiration of -- for 10 ponts -- what novel by bram stoker
150815 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| dev ||| this novel was dedicated `` to my dear friend hommy-beg '' and includes an august 8 cutting from the dailygraph as well as the log of the demeter . other parts include diary and journal entries from characters such as dr. seward , lucy westenra , mina murray , and jonathan harker .  FTP  -- name this horror novel by bram stoker .
139644 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| at age eight she was raped by her mother 's boyfriend , after which she became temporarily mute . recently a professor at wake forest university , her works include and still i rise and all god 's children need traveling shoes .  FTP  -- name this african-american poet , whose most widely-read work is i know why the caged bird sings .
153777 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| in afghanistan , soldiers firing artillery shells north must aim their guns west of where they want them to land . this is because points on the earth 's surface have the same rotational velocity but different linear speeds .  FTP  -- this is a manifestation of what effect , first described in 1835 and named for the french mathematician who explained it
140101 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| the commercial farmers union in this country won a march 2000 court victory when judge paddington garwe ruled that squatters would have to leave their farms in 72 hours or face eviction . the country 's president supports the squatters and suggests that white farmers seek compensation from britain .  FTP  -- name this african nation led since 1980 by robert mugabe .
163524 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| three years after this element 's 1771 discovery by karl wilhelm scheele , antoine lavoisier gave it a name from the greek for `` acid maker '' and disproved the theory of phlogiston by citing its role in combustion .  FTP  -- name this most abundant element in the earth 's crust and second most abundant element in the earth 's atmosphere .
185350 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| dev ||| this man argued against the universality of psychological complexes in sex and repression in savage society . this man also studied the rotational cycle of red and white shell jewelry , the kula ring cycle of the trobriand islanders of new guinea .  FTP  -- name this polish-born anthropologist who wrote coral gardens and their magic and argonauts of the western pacific .
125079 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| this city was supposedly founded by phoenicians , and was later held by the carthaginians and romans , before falling to the moors in the 8th century . noted as a center of radical politics , it was the seat of the spanish loyalist government duri ng 1938-39 .  FTP  -- name this leading cultural center which hosted the 1992 olympic games .
127385 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| historians believe that this city was founded about 230 bc by the father of hannibal , and that he named it after himself . in 1137 it united with aragon and tradition says that columbus announced his discovery of the new world in its plaza del rey .  FTP  -- name this capital of catalonia , which hosted the 1992 summer olympics .
155611 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| the main character panics in the virginia woods , and only returns to his regiment when a frightened squirrel reminds him of his own cowardice . a head wound helps turn him into a seasoned veteran , and its mark is the novel 's title object . henry fleming is the protagonist of --  FTP  -- what civil war tale by stephen crane
131492 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| the title character is a cigarette maker , a wild gypsy girl , who causes don jos\'e to abandon his regiment and flee with her to a smuggler 's camp where they meet escamillo , the bullfighter who completes the central love triangle .  FTP  -- name this 1875 opera by bizet which concludes with a bullfight featuring the famous toreador song .
135631 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| it is the story of don jos\'e who falls in love with a wild gypsy girl . abandoning the army , he follows her to the mountain stronghold of a band of smugglers where he learns that she has fallen in love with escamillo , a bullfighter .  FTP  -- name this comic-opera by georges bizet which includes the famous toreador song .
155612 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| in his 1975 memoir , the oak and the calf , he describes his failed attempt to use his 1970 nobel prize to fight government repression . he was already unpopular in russia for outspoken works like the first circle and cancer ward .  FTP  -- name this novelist of the gulag archipelago and one day in the life of ivan denisovich .
137959 ||| Other ||| Diego Velázquez ||| train ||| the work done in his birthplace of seville represented the first secular compositions of spanish art . he then went to madrid and established a strong relationship with king philip iv , who declared that no one else would paint him .  FTP  -- name this artist whose works hanging in the prado include the dwarf sebastian de morra and las meninas .
154610 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| its composer received 150,000 francs from the khedive for a single copy of the score and the right to produce it first in cairo . all other income , including royalties from its second performance at milan , reverted to its composer , giuseppe verdi .  FTP  -- name this operatic tale of love that crossed the border of egypt and ethiopia .
166108 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| his three essays on religion appeared in 1874 , the year after his death . in those essays , he argued that religious institutions should be criticized according to the principle he defended in works like on liberty and an 1861 book named for the school of thought his father helped to found .  FTP  -- name this british author of utilitarianism .
125575 ||| History ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| assaulted by the romans in ad 73 , with many inhabitants slaughtered , it was assaulted again in 1099 by a christian army , which slaughtered muslims and jews , men , women , and children .  FTP  -- name this city whose destruction was depicted in the arch of titus , and which later became the focus of the first crusade .
155822 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| a narrow isthmus separates its left and right lobes , and its main functional units are called follicles . diseases of this gland can lead to intolerance of heat or cold , hyperthermia , hypothermia , coma , or even death . iodine is needed for the proper functioning of --  FTP  -- what gland which , when enlarged , produces a goiter
160907 ||| Social_Science ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| the characters have gone to the festival of the goddess bendis in the seaport of piraeus . glaucon and polemarchus have their arguments shot down in this work that introduced the concept of the forms in the allegory of the cave . the philosopher-kings would be in charge of a utopian city-state in --  FTP  -- what work of political philosophy by plato
183878 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| aminoglycosides inhibit bacterial growth by binding to these structures with openings designated 'p ' and 'a ' . bacterial ones use a specialized molecule abbreviated `` fmet '' as an initiator , and have subunits designated 30s and 50s . they use peptidyl transferase when reading messenger rnas .  FTP  -- identify these small organelles that contain namesake rnas and synthesize proteins .
161324 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| dev ||| after his nose was wounded by violet gibson , the death penalty was passed for anyone who attacked the head of state . he masterminded the murder of giacomo matteotti in 1924 , after his `` march on rome '' led to his becoming dictator .  FTP  -- name this editor of avanti ! who led fascist italy during world war ii .
169571 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| dev ||| it is a play in `` two acts and a requiem. `` published in 1949 , the author described it as `` the tragedy of a man who gave his life , or sold it '' in pursuit of the american dream .  FTP  -- name this play by arthur miller , which ends with the suicide and funeral of willy loman .
169999 ||| Other ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| new york federal district court judge john woolsey ruled : `` although it contains ... many words usually considered dirty , i have not found anything that i consider to be dirt for dirt 's sake. ``  FTP  -- name this 1922 novel featuring a jewish advertising canvasser and which focuses on the events of one day , written by james joyce .
160650 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| this man 's travels included a visit to sakhalin island about which he wrote a travel book , and to a german health spa where he died in 1904 . several years earlier , he had met stanislavsky , director of the moscow art theater , which produced his play about trigorin .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the seagull .
125382 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| a three-man military junta headed by jorge rafael videla began a ruthless campaign against liberals and political terrorists in this country in 1976 , which ended with the election of president alfonsin in 1983 . over 10,000 people disappeared in this so-called `` dirty war. ``  FTP  -- name this country plunged into its dirty war after a coup against isabel peron .
133971 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| its independence was proclaimed at the congress of tucum\'an in 1816 , but only during the dictatorship of juan manuel de rosas was unity achieved .  FTP  -- name this south american nation formed out of the united provinces of the r\'io de la plata , which at independence held lands now in the countries of bolivia , paraguay , and uruguay .
167540 ||| Other ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| she is driven deeper and deeper into debt by monsieur lheureux . her father is th\'eodore roualt , her daughter is berthe , her first lover is rodolphe boulanger , her second lover is l\'eon dupuis , and her husband is charles .  FTP  -- name this sentimental young woman dissatisfied with her humdrum married life in an 1857 gustave flaubert novel .
130467 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| his first and last operas both premiered at la scala in milan , the first being 1839 's oberto and the last being 1893 's falstaff . though he also wrote a requiem mass , he remains noted for operatic successes such as nabucco and don carlos .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of il trovatore , aida , and rigoletto .
166735 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| involved in efforts to unify italy , his name was used by revolutionaries as the acronym for a united italy . appointed to the italian senate late in life , one of his primary accomplishments was the creation of a home for retired opera singers and musicians .  FTP  -- name this composer of nabucco , falstaff , otello , and aida .
161529 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| its first draft is owned by indianapolis colts owner jim irsay , who paid $ 2.43 million for it in 2002 . that manuscript is a 120-foot continuous paper scroll that is now touring the country 's museums , just as sal paradise and dean moriarty criss-crossed america in the novel itself .  FTP  -- name this beat classic by jack kerouac .
184811 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| in this novel , frederick judd 's `` sons of jacob '' declare martial law after their `` president 's day massacre '' succeeds . the epilogue introduces knotly and pieixoto , professors of gileadan studies who assemble thirty cassettes with a chaucerian title telling the story of the still-fertile offred .  FTP  -- name this dystopian feminist novel by margaret atwood .
125105 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| his biting wit and leftist ideas subjected him to an fbi investigation in the 1950s which determined that he was not a communist -- merely `` conceited , egotistical , and snobbish . ''  FTP  , name this liberal economist whom the reading public liked better , keeping the affluent society near the top of the bestseller list for almost a year .
172249 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| this man proposed `` cyclically graduated compensation '' -- unemployment compensation that increased with the unemployment rate -- in the same book that claimed an undue focus on maximizing economic production led to social imbalance and an underfunded public sector in wealthy nations . that idea influenced lyndon johnson 's great society .  FTP  -- name this author of the affluent society .
164374 ||| History ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| in 1655 it was seized for the british by robert venables and william penn the elder as part of a war against spain . a few decades later , its city of port royal became a haven for pirates such as henry morgan .  FTP  -- name this caribbean nation , the birthplace of bob marley and the origin of reggae music .
129668 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in this country , two cops were shot to death and one hundred vehicles lit afire in the first two days of october 1998 rioting following the shooting deaths of abdul qadir and aamir zaki of the muttiheda qami movement . led by prime minister nawaz sharif --  FTP  -- what country made news earlier in the year by exploding an atomic bomb
154852 ||| Science:Biology ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| six letters -- b , j , o , u , x , and z -- are not used to represent any single one of them , but the other 20 letters are . d is aspartate , c is cysteine , and a is alanine .  FTP  -- those single letters are abbreviations for what molecules , the building blocks of proteins
141503 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| originally a musician , he failed to get rich selling a system of notation but did contribute writing on music to diderot 's encyclopedia . then he won an essay contest with his claim that civilization corrupted a humanity that was naturally good .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century french philosopher , author of confessions , emile , and the social contract .
155505 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| she wrote personal works like `` transcendental wild oats , '' a humorous account of fruitlands , the short-lived utopian community planned by her father bronson . she also churned out pulpy novels not unlike the ones submitted to the weekly volcano by her most famous creation .  FTP  -- name this creator of jo march and the other three little women .
126318 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| a central problem in the study of this artist is the attribution of a cycle of frescoes at assisi to him . vasari began his history of italian painting with this pupil of cimabue , since he ushered in the `` good modern manner. ``  FTP  -- name this creator of `` madonna and child enthroned , a 14th-century native of tuscany .
153331 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| in a sense , he died in action , but it was on his wedding night . this prevented him from invading italy again ; previously , in 452 ad , he had sacked milan and padua , but famine and pestilence kept him from attacking rome .  FTP  -- identify this `` scourge of god '' and king of the huns .
220620 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| dev ||| one character in this work is warded off by ithuriel 's spear . that character is aided by beelzebub , and creates pandemonium . this poem tries to `` justify the ways of god to men '' and describes `` man 's first disobedience . '' adam and eve eat `` fatal fruit '' in --  FTP  -- what epic by john milton
127869 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| after a visit to the mayo clinic for severe depression in june 1961 , he returned to idaho , and on july 2 rose early , and with two charges of a double-barreled shotgun , killed himself .  FTP  -- name this author whose posthumously published works include the garden of eden , islands in the stream , and a moveable feast .
125038 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| this phenomenon is most pronounced when the wavelength of the radiation is comparable to the linear dimensions of the obstacle and explains why sharp shadows are not produced . it takes place with sound , electromagnetic radiation , and with small moving particles , such as electrons , which show wavelike properties .  FTP  -- name this spreading of waves around obstacles .
145777 ||| Other ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| bill clinton visited this country in november 2000 , six years after lifting a trade embargo and five years after normalizing diplomatic relations . just three days before clinton 's visit , it hosted the premier of china , the country that had invaded it in 1979 .  FTP  -- name this nation that came under a unified communist rule in 1975 .
164663 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| in 1965 robert merrifield synthesized it for the first time ; four years later , its three-dimensional structure was discovered by dorothy hodgkin . merrifield 's work came 13 years after frederick sanger determined the sequence of its amino acids .  FTP  -- name this polypeptide whose discovery won a nobel prize for frederick banting , a hormone that regulates blood glucose .
127801 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| dev ||| he quit columbia university , where he had a football scholarship , to join the navy . tired of military discipline , he laid down his gun to go to the library , and was discharged for `` indifferent character '' in 1943 .  FTP  -- name this beat author whose drifting nature was captured in his autobiographical novel on the road .
148901 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| his 1882 work a confession contained ideas on passive resistance to violence that influenced gandhi . his later writings reflect his newly discovered interest in christianity , including works like master and man , resurrection , and the death of ivan ilich .  FTP  -- name this author who once depicted suicide and adultery with an officer named vronsky in anna karenina .
159766 ||| Other ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| in what is art he swept into the rubbish heap almost all our cherished masterpieces , including his own novels . when he was 70 , he returned to the novel and wrote a work to raise money for a persecuted sect of christians , the dukhobors .  FTP  -- name this author of resurrection and `` the death of ivan illych. ``
125461 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| he lived longer than any other u.s. president , dying just four months short of his 91st birthday . ironically , his last words lamented the fact that he would not live long enough to see the death of his great political rival .  FTP  -- name this president who died on july 4 , 1826 , just hours after thomas jefferson .
148102 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| dev ||| he died hours after performing the lead role of the hypochondriac argan in the imaginary invalid . his early successes include the high-brow ladies , a satire on the pretensions of the rich , and his noteworthy characters include alceste the misanthrope and a religious hypocrite who enters the house of orgon .  FTP  -- name this french comic playwright of tartuffe .
183870 ||| Science:Biology ||| Phloem ||| train ||| these structures transfer photoassimiliates using high surface area transfer cells and are described by ernst munch 's pressure flow hypothesis . girdling kills organisms by stripping off these structures , composed of elongated parenchyma tissue called sieve tube members that transports material from a sugar source to a sugar sink .  FTP  -- name these sap-transporting plant structures often paired with xylem .
184608 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| dev ||| this lightest molecule with trigonal pyramidal geometry was mixed with water , hydrogen , and methane to simulate a prebiotic atmosphere in the miller-urey experiment . it is converted to nitric acid via the ostwald process , while the liver converts this product of amino acid breakdown into urea . the haber process produces --  FTP  -- what weak base with formula nh|3|
140540 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| george henry lewes , who lived with her for 24 years , suggested in the 1850s that she stop writing philosophy and journalism and turn to fiction . this led her to create such memorable characters as the hunchback philip wakem and maggie tulliver .  FTP  -- these characters appear in the mill on the floss by what author who also wrote middlemarch
135073 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| he wrote of a family whose members include admiral dewey , wallstreet panic , montgomery ward , ike , saint elmo , launcelot , mink , the twins bilbo and vardaman , and sarty , named for colonel sartoris . other members include ab and flem .  FTP  -- name the author who wrote about that predatory southern family , the snopes .
169030 ||| Other ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| his `` rose of lebanon '' was rejected , but was rewritten , and , in the may/june 1995 oxford american , became his last published short story .  FTP  -- name this author of the renamed `` a return , '' whose other stories include `` barn burning , '' `` a rose for emily , '' and `` the bear. ``
168301 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| shortly before his death , he sailed to the island of molokai to visit father damien , whom he defended in an essay . many of his novels are set in his native scotland , including the master of ballantrae and kidnapped .  FTP  -- name this creator of jim hawkins , long john silver , dr. jeykll , and mr. hyde .
132578 ||| Other ||| Gustav Holst ||| dev ||| he learned sanskrit so that he could translate those hymns from the rig veda which he wished to set to music , and his interest in english folk songs led to works such as his one-act opera at the boar 's head .  FTP  -- name this english composer of swedish descent , perhaps most famous for his orchestral suite the planets .
137694 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| judging orthodox behaviorism and psychoanalysis to be too rigidly theoretical and concerned with illness , he became a leading exponent of humanistic psychology and wrote the 1962 work toward a psychology of being .  FTP  -- name this american psychologist who developed a theory of motivation by which an individual progresses from basic needs like food to the highest need of self-actualization .
131722 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| john wesley powell descended the green river , one of its tributaries , before descending this river itself . another tributary is the gunnison river , which flows into it at grand junction . also fed by the san juan , dolores , and gila rivers , this is --  FTP  -- what nearly 1500-mile-long river that drains into the gulf of california
134687 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| his later paintings , such as four apostles , display strong lutheran sympathies . influenced by trips to italy in 1494 and 1505 , his style progressed from gothic to renaissance .  FTP  -- what german court painter to holy roman emperor maximilian i is best known for such engravings and woodcuts as the apocalypse and knight , death , and the devil
130842 ||| Literature ||| Baldr ||| train ||| his mother , the norse goddess frigg , forgot mistletoe when she went to every piece of nature and made it promise not to hurt her son .  FTP  -- what god , who may or may not have had a full head of hair , was thus killed when loki tricked the blind god hod into throwing a mistletoe dart at him
162858 ||| Literature ||| Baldr ||| train ||| he lived in a hall named breidablik , while his ship ringhorn was the largest in the universe . that ship served as a pyre for him and his wife nanna after he was killed by a dart thrown by his blind brother hod .  FTP  -- name this norse god of light , who was killed by a sprig of mistletoe .
146835 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| dev ||| this 1940 book , whose key scene takes place at 4605 drexel boulevard , was the first novel by an african-american featured as a book of the month club main selection . that key scene takes place in the dalton household in chicago , where an accidental killing is committed by bigger thomas .  FTP  -- name this novel by richard wright .
141940 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| they were originally conceived as a tool to recognize undecidable propositions , but their namesake showed there was no algorithmic solution to the problem . they have a finite number of internal states and an infinite tape divided into squares that can be erased or rewritten .  FTP  -- name this theoretical model of an ideal computer devised by a british mathematician .
177491 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| over 100,000 foreign tourists were trapped in this country in november and december 2008 as anti-government protesters shut down most of its airports . that protest ended when its supreme court , citing election fraud , dissolved the ruling people power party and banned prime minister somchai wongsawat from politics .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian kingdom whose capital is bangkok .
150592 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| elected governor in 1910 , he pushed progressive measures through the legislature , pressuring lawmakers to pass a workers ' compensation law , regulation of public utilities , and ballot reforms . such leadership in a state known as the `` home of the trusts '' gained him national attention .  FTP  -- name this democrat who sought higher office in 1912 .
140161 ||| Other ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| on the right , a young woman waits with a flowery pink shawl . on the left , zephyr and his wife flora hover in mid-air producing the gentle west wind that propels the central character toward shore aboard an enormous , floating scallop shell .  FTP  -- name this painting by sandro botticelli depicting the creation of the goddess of love .
213887 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| dev ||| this poet of `` the jewish cemetery at newport '' wrote about a `` mighty '' man who stands under a `` spreading chestnut tree '' in `` the village blacksmith . '' another poem tells of the events of `` the eighteenth of april , in seventy-five . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` paul revere 's ride . ''
164408 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| a flock of yellow butterflies follows mauricio babilonia wherever he goes . amaranta sucumbs to her predicted death the day she finishes her own funeral shroud . jos\'e arcadio lives tied to a chestnut tree talking to a ghost . these are some examples of the `` magic realism '' that marks --  FTP  -- what six-generation family saga by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
147676 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| dev ||| recent evidence from super kamiokande suggests these leptons oscillate among their electron , muon , and tau forms , which can not happen if they are massless . that there are three forms may also explain why the observed number of these particles is only one-third the expected number .  FTP  -- name these tiny uncharged particles that can pass through matter .
140300 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| dev ||| in 1862 he became the minister in charge of army reform and announced that his country would influence history not by speeches and votes but through `` blood and iron. `` as chancellor , he proved the point by starting wars with denmark , austria , and france .  FTP  -- name this prussian who presided over the 1871 unification of germany .
168919 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| in later life she was mrs. richard schiller , who died in childbirth one christmas eve . not long after her mother charlotte 's death , she runs off with clare quilty , jilting her european scholar stepfather . dolores haze is the real name of --  FTP  -- what teenaged `` nymphet '' beloved of humbert humbert in a vladimir nabokov novel
136405 ||| Science:Biology ||| Heart ||| dev ||| when blood pressure increases , this organ releases atrial natriuretic peptide , which causes the kidneys to increase their output . however , we rarely think of it as an endocrine gland , since its main function is more mechanical than biochemical .  FTP  -- name this organ whose other structures include nodes , valves , two atria , and two ventricles .
186600 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| these compounds can be prepared using peroxy acids in baeyer-villiger oxidation . lactones are cyclic examples of these molecules that can be hydrolyzed to carboxylic acids by saponification ; they also form via the fischer reaction when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid .  FTP  -- name these organic compounds with a fruity aroma , whose generic formula is rcoor ' .
175935 ||| History ||| Utah ||| train ||| miles goodyear founded the first settlement in this state , fort buenaventura , which was later renamed as the seat of weber county . this site of the mountain meadows massacre and the completion of the transcontinental railroad was admitted to the union only after the 1890 manifesto banned plural marriage .  FTP  -- what state was once dominated by the mormon church
184952 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| the first organic molecule detected in interstellar space was this substance that is an intermediate in the combustion of methane . when it dissolves in water , it forms a diol known as formalin ; solutions of this chemical were once widely used as an embalming fluid .  FTP  -- name this organic compound with chemical formula ch|2|o , the simplest aldehyde .
10190 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| the canonical form of this is the partial derivative of the lagrangian with respect to the generalized velocity . for a photon , it is the energy divided by the speed of light , while newton 's second law states that force equals its time derivative .  FTP  , what quantity is sometimes written as the product of the mass times the velocity
173759 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| this man 's later plays include hunger and thirst and exit the king , about the incompetent king berenger . mushrooms bloom around a mysterious corpse in his am\'ed\'ee , while an old man and an old woman wait for invisible guests in his absurdist play the chairs .  FTP  -- name this romanian-born playwright who wrote rhinoceros and the bald soprano .
153041 ||| Other ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| set in the 1930 's , this play takes place in an apartment in east st. louis . it features a sailor in the merchant marine who recalls his days working in a shoe factory and living with his mother amanda and his sister laura .  FTP  -- name this play about the wingfields , the first major success of tennessee williams .
171834 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| in 1866 this man reassembled a group called the hunters of the alps which he had earlier led to victories in the austro-piedmontese war . this time he hoped to win venetia , which was added to the country ruled by victor emmanuel ii .  FTP  -- name this commander of the red shirts , a leader of the italian unification movement .
154231 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| minor characters in this novel include lebezyatnikov , a follower of nihilism ; marmeladov , a drunken official ; and lizaveta , who has the misfortune to serve her sister , the pawnbroker alyona ivanovna . both are murdered by the protagonist , who is suspected by porfiry petrovich .  FTP  -- name this dostoyevsky novel about an illegal act and its consequences..
137130 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| the first two works he wrote after his 1864 self-imposed exile from his home country were antithetical ; one was the poetic story of an uncompromising preacher , brand , the other a drama of a self-centered , mythological , ne'er-do-well peer gynt .  FTP  -- name this norwegian author also known for an enemy of the people and a doll 's house .
150767 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| he was apprenticed to a druggist as a boy and studied medicine , but soon entered the theater . appointed manager of the national theater at bergen , his first play was the unsuccessful catalina .  FTP  -- name this father of realist drama , whose first two successful plays , brand and peer gynt , established him as the premier norwegian playwright .
128156 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| various theories for this object 's existence have been proposed . the fission theory , the co-accretion theory , and the capture theory have recently given way to the giant impact hypothesis .  FTP  -- what object supposedly formed during the violent history of the early solar system when a mars-sized planetesimal struck the earth , ejecting material to just beyond the roche limit
145618 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| dev ||| he once created a machine to compute his father 's tax collections for cardinal richelieu and his correspondence with pierre fermat is considered the birth of rigorous probability . however , the combinatorial arrangement for which he is best known was known to the chinese centuries earlier .  FTP  -- name this french mathematician who placed the binomial coefficients into a namesake triangle .
159435 ||| Science:Physics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| this man settled the debate over whether evangelista torricelli 's barometer contained a vacuum by having his brother-in-law climb mont puy-de-dome to show that having less air above the device increased its evacuated space in accordance with his namesake law .  FTP  -- name this frenchman whose study of fluids showed that the pressure exerted on them is transmitted evenly throughout the fluid .
164905 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| in 1955 the committee for france 's top literary award publicly regretted that this man 's travelogue combining his studies of amazonian peoples and experiences at the new school of social research in new york was non-fiction and therefore ineligible for the prix goncourt .  FTP  -- name this belgian-born author of tristes tropiques and structuralist works like the elementary structures of kinship .
175311 ||| Social_Science ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| his book the science of mechanics influenced albert einstein , and part of vladimir lenin 's book materialism and empirio-criticism denounces the philosophical views of this czech-born thinker , who himself was opposed boltzmann 's atomic theory .  FTP  -- name this physicist and philosopher whose name is used to denote the ratio of an object 's speed to the speed of sound .
166481 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| there are , in the former royal library of berlin , a number of boxes that contain 11,000 scraps of paper bearing the initials l.v.b . the first of these scraps dates to 1816 ; the last is 1827 .  FTP  -- who scribbled out messages on these scraps , none of which is large enough to hold his heiligenstadt testament or hammerklavier sonata
162331 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| dev ||| in the 1920s researchers noticed the fine splitting of hydrogen spectral lines into doublets and that passing silver atoms through an inhomogeneous magnetic field resulted in two separate beams . they concluded that electrons had an innate angular momentum with two discrete values .  FTP  -- name this property that allows two electrons to occupy an orbital without violating the pauli exclusion principle .
166248 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| this man followed his first classical painting , young spartans exercising , with semiramis founding babylon . while living in louisiana he painted the cotton exchange at new orleans , his only work purchased by a museum during his lifetime . the little 14-year-old dancer was sculpted by --  FTP  -- what frenchman better known for canvases like the rehearsal and the dance class
160002 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| founded in 1837 , as the southernmost point on the western and atlantic railroad , it was originally named terminus , and later it was also called marthasville .  FTP  -- name this city just south of the chattahoochee river , served by hartsfield international airport , which lies partly in dekalb county , but is the seat of fulton county in georgia .
137516 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| the ordinary type is called the white variety and is a waxy solid . when purified , it becomes colorless and transparent . if exposed to sunlight or heated to 250 degrees celsius , it converts to its red allotrope , which does not spontaneously combust .  FTP  -- what element , among its other uses , appears at the tips of kitchen matches
166170 ||| Science:Physics ||| Nuclear fusion ||| dev ||| the lawson criterion for this process involves the product of the confinement time and necessary ion density for ignition , although multiplying by the plasma temperature is more accurate for tokamaks . overcoming the coulomb barrier between two nuclei and dealing with bremsstrahlung radiation formed by the plasma are the two main difficulties in --  FTP  -- what source of power contrasted with fission
169294 ||| Science:Physics ||| Nuclear fusion ||| train ||| in 2005 ucla scientists heated pyroelectric crystals to create an extremely powerful electric field that stripped electrons from deuterium gas and sent the resulting ions crashing into a deuterium target . they observed free neutrons exiting the target indicating that this process had occurred and helium had been formed .  FTP  -- name this process of joining lighter nuclei to produce heavier ones .
155299 ||| Other ||| Socrates ||| train ||| he sits upright on a bed , with his left leg hanging over the edge . bare-chested , he points upward with his left hand , while his right hand reaches awkwardly towards a grief-stricken man , about to grasp a cup filled with hemlock .  FTP  -- this is how jacques-louis david depicted the final moments in the life of what greek philosopher
182596 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| brancus provided supplies for the army of this leader , who sent hanno to conduct an assault crossing of the rhone before linking up with the boii . his gaulish and spanish infantry beat aemilius paulus and terentius varro with a double envelopment at the battle of cannae .  FTP  -- the crossing of the alps with elephants was achieved by what carthaginian general
166286 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| train ||| during his administration the navy bombarded san juan del norte , a british protectorate in nicaragua , though he failed to capture hawaii or buy alaska . the gadsden purchase was made during his term in office , but the unpopularity of the kansas-nebraska act made his re-election impossible .  FTP  -- name this lawyer from new hampshire who was the 14th president .
157603 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| for most common glasses it rises sharply at wavelengths smaller than 400 nanometers , but even the much smaller variance at higher wavelengths is enough to give rise to chromatic aberration since it results in different colors of light having different speeds in the material .  FTP  -- give this index related to the bending of light when it enters a different medium .
171066 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this man 's namesake `` relation '' connects the mobility of a charge carrier to its diffusion coefficient in a material . his `` effect '' is the redshift of spectral lines due to gravitation . his `` field equations '' describe the curvature of space-time .  FTP  -- name this man whose mass-energy equation takes the familiar form e equals m c^2^ .
149355 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| the prime minister of this predominantly muslim nation presented a copy of the qur'an to george w. bush in 2002 as a gesture of thanks for bush 's support of islam . the country also announced that it would contribute almost 300 troops to a peacekeeping force in afghanistan . bulent ecevit leads --  FTP  -- which democratic member of nato in asia minor
174934 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in this country , ceyhan serves as a port for the southern city of adana , a gateway to cilicia and cappadocia . in the east , mount nemrut towers over lake van , while in the west one finds izmir , the ruins of ephesus , and the gallipoli peninsula .  FTP  -- name this country whose most populous city is istanbul .
151083 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electronegativity ||| dev ||| this concept , first proposed by linus pauling , depends on the atom 's valence state and is useful only as a qualitative guide to polarity of bonds and molecules . pauling compiled a ranking of all the elements from fluorine to cesium .  FTP  -- give this term which identifies the relative power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons .
154872 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| on linus pauling 's scale only four elements have a value 3.0 or greater : nitrogen , oxygen , chlorine , and fluorine . these are also the only elements that can form hydrogen bonds because only they can raise a sufficient partial negative charge .  FTP  -- name this property , the ability of an atom to pull covalently-bonded electrons to itself .
169015 ||| Other ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| he collaborated with zora neale hurston on the play mule bone , and wrote the libretto for kurt weill 's opera street scene . with arna bontemps he wrote the book of negro folklore . he is perhaps better known , however , for his solo efforts , such as the weary blues .  FTP  -- name this poet of the harlem renaissance .
144698 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| after spending much of world war ii in the marines , he ran for the u.s. senate in 1946 , upsetting robert lafollette in the republican primary . six years later he became chair of the government committee on operations and of its permanent investigating subcommittee , a useful platform for his crusade against communism .  FTP  -- name this infamous wisconsin politician .
138531 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| thomas wentworth higginson and helen hunt jackson tried to encourage this author , who only published seven poems before an untimely death in 1886 . over 1,000 more poems were discovered in a bureau by her sister lavinia and published posthumously .  FTP  -- name this introverted recluse of amherst , massachusetts , known for `` because i could not stop for death. ``
149870 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| dev ||| in 1862 the american literary critic and soldier thomas wentworth higginson received a packet of four poems in the mail , and was astounded by what he later called `` a wholly new and original poetic genius. `` one of the poems was `` safe in their alabaster chambers. ``  FTP  -- name the reclusive poet of amherst who sent them to higginson .
153890 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| former senator ingrid betancourt finished third in this country 's may 2002 elections despite having been kidnapped by rebels in february . liberal party candidate horacio serpa won 31.7 % and conceded to hard-line independent alvaro uribe , who vowed to crack down on the four-decade-old farc rebellion .  FTP  -- name this country where uribe has survived several assassination attempts in bogot\'a .
171689 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| this nation 's northwestern border lies in the 30-mile-wide dari\'en gap , while its southeastern city of leticia is a river port in the tres fronteras region . it contains the delta of the magdalena river , where the city of barranquilla is located . cartagena , cali , and medell\'in are also in --  FTP  -- which south american nation with capital bogot\'a
174415 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| jhon frank pinchao , a policeman from this country , escaped in april 2007 after nine years of captivity . pinchao told reporters that three american contractors were alive and well , as was ex-presidential candidate ingrid betancourt . those hostages had been kidnapped by the left-wing farc in --  FTP  -- which south american nation home to the medell\'in and cali drug cartels
128797 ||| History ||| Finland ||| train ||| it was the only member of the axis not to declare war on the united states during world war ii . it was also the only country to continue to repay its world war i loans to the u.s.  FTP  -- name this opponent of russia in the winter war of 1939-40 , which was subsequently forced into an alliance with nazi germany .
146131 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| this man put a bounty of $ 2.50 on president james buchanan after buchanan put a $ 250 bounty on his head . his raid at pottawatomie creek was part of a series of actions that led to his hanging in charlestown in december 1859 .  FTP  -- name this abolitionist who led an attack that seized the armory at harper 's ferry .
187629 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| one freshman congressmen from this state is retired air force lieutenant colonel bill johnson , while one of its senators is former u.s. trade representative rob portman . this state 's current governor formerly hosted heartland on fox news and defeated ted strickland in 2010 . john kasich leads --  FTP  -- what midwestern state whose representatives include speaker of the house john boehner
146284 ||| Science:Biology ||| Xylem ||| train ||| its main function depends on two cell types ; the long , thin tracheids of all seed plants , and the shorter , wider vessel elements found mostly in angiosperms . in trees , the secondary kind surrounds the primary kind , and in all plants its functional cells are dead at maturity .  FTP  -- name this plant tissue that transports water .
133428 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| when a substance melts , this property is increased by the ratio of its latent heat of fusion to its melting temperature . during freezing it is reduced by the same amount , but there is a more-than-offsetting increase for whatever reservoir provided the heat .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity that , by the second law of thermodynamics , always increases .
163722 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| the allagash river begins north of this state 's longfellow mountains and flows northward toward the st. john river , which forms part of its northern border . casco bay and penobscot bay are along its atlantic coast , while an offshore island holds most of acadia national park .  FTP  -- name this state whose cities include bangor and the capital augusta .
174931 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| dev ||| among this nation 's most populous cities are machala and cuenca . the source of the commercially important napo river is in its oriente region , while pun\'a island lies at the mouth of the guayas river near its most populous city , guayaquil . the andean mountains of cotopaxi and chimborazo are located in --  FTP  -- what nation whose capital is quito
132705 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| the first expedition to cross it from north to south was led in 1861 by robert o'hara burke and william john wills , two british-born explorers . twenty years earlier it had been crossed from east to west by edward john eyre .  FTP  -- name this country whose interior was made almost completely inaccessible because of the simpson and great sandy deserts .
162447 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| after his presidency , he represented venezuela as chief counsel in a boundary dispute with great britain . his administration saw the adoption of the highest tariff in american history to that point , as well as the first pan-american conference and the sherman silver purchase act .  FTP  -- name this 23rd president , who served terms before and after grover cleveland .
181268 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this country 's ruling lakas-kampi-cmd political party expelled three members of the ampatuan family in november 2009 . that occurred at an emergency meeting in pasig city following the massacre of more than 50 associates of esmael mangudadatu , a political rival of the ampatuans in the province of maguindanao .  FTP  -- name this asian country led by gloria macapagal-arroyo from manila .
134197 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| highlights include the martyrdom of the prophet abinidi in chapter 13 of mosiah ; a discourse on faith in chapter 12 of ether ; and the visit of jesus to the americas , as told in chapters 8 through 26 of third nephi .  FTP  -- name this religious text that was inscribed on golden plates and given by moroni to joseph smith .
158060 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| the shortest of its 15 books is jarom , written by the son of enos , and the longest is alma , which includes the cleansing of the church of zarahemla , and long accounts of wars with the lamanites .  FTP  -- an ancient civilization called the nephites has its story told in what scriptural work , translated in 1830 by joseph smith
153017 ||| Social_Science ||| South Africa ||| train ||| in march 2002 researchers working at this country 's blombos cave unearthed pieces of ochre carved with geometric patterns that were dated to be at least 70,000 years old . that find makes this country bordering two oceans the site of the earliest known works of art .  FTP  -- name this country whose blombos cave lies 180 miles east of cape town .
141237 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| this novel 's narrator is expelled from a black college and becomes a left-wing political activist , but after witnessing a riot in harlem , he realizes the futility of both racial nationalism and communism , and retreats into a sewer to live for the rest of his life .  FTP  -- name this 1952 novel with a nameless protagonist by ralph ellison .
126048 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| this element 's existence in compounds had long been known , but its unusual chemical reactivity and high reduction potential defeated efforts to isolate it until french scientist henri moissan did so in 1886 . its uses range from making uranium fuel for nuclear power plants to making nonstick coatings for pots and pans .  FTP  -- name this lightest of the halogens .
159390 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| the electrolytic method henri moissan first used to isolate this element in 1886 is still used today . a salt of it is the most stable compound of uranium known . in mineral form it is found in apatite and cryolite ; it is also found in teflon and freons .  FTP  -- name this poisonous , greenish-yellow gas , the lightest halogen .
156057 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| its chief of armed police krishna mohan shrestha is the highest-ranking official to have been killed in its most recent spate of violence . comrade prachanda leads an active force of maoist rebels seeking to topple its monarchy , but january 2003 saw a cease-fire between the government and those rebels in --  FTP  -- what asian nation where king gyanendra sits in katmandu
165092 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| this man 's 1956 speech on the personality cult and its consequences asserted that ideological struggle had been abandoned in favor of `` administrative violence , mass repressions , and terror. `` that speech to the national party congress heralded the freeing of dissidents as part of his policy of de-stalinization .  FTP  -- name this soviet premier between stalin and leonid brezhnev .
159450 ||| Science:Physics ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| the relevant energy difference is the product of the lande g-factor , the bohr magneton , and the perpendicular component of the field . that difference is the distance between previously degenerate energy levels that give rise to closely spaced spectral lines after the application of a magnetic field .  FTP  -- name this splitting effect described in 1896 by a dutch scientist .
135047 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| dev ||| in 1912 , he had to take over the family asbestos factory , and the drudgery made him suicidal . his pessimism spread into works like a country doctor , a hunger artist , in the penal colony , and amerika .  FTP  -- name this bohemian novelist who wrote about joseph k. in the trial and about gregor samsa in the metamorphosis .
139094 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| after being commissioned to create a stained-glass window in his native iowa , he went to germany to learn how to make one . the paintings he saw in germany prompted this regionalist to adopt the sharply detailed , realistic style for which he is best known .  FTP  -- name this american painter who subsequently caused a sensation with his american gothic .
153974 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| dev ||| while in london he was knighted for his diplomatic efforts and painted the allegory of war and peace that stands in the national gallery . earlier he served as a diplomat to spain , met diego vel\'azquez , and painted the spanish royal family .  FTP  -- name this artist of the marie di medici series who is noted for his voluptuous nudes .
148889 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| dev ||| his first novel , in 1820 , describes life in an english country vicarage . his second was influenced by the romances of sir walter scott , though it is set during the american revolution . it was his third novel that broke free of european constraints .  FTP  -- name this author of precaution , the spy , and the leatherstocking tales .
178225 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| physicist stephen adler proposed that this substance may explain the anomalously high internal temperature of jupiter . vera rubin 's study of deviations from the speeds predicted by kepler 's laws in rotation curves prompted her to infer its presence in galaxies . massive compact halo objects and wimps may explain --  FTP  -- what hypothetical form of matter that emits no detectable radiation
155496 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| he said of his hometown of salinas , `` they want no part of me , except in a pine box , '' and he is buried there today . perhaps that explains why he traveled so much , as on his famous 1960 road trip with a french poodle .  FTP  -- who wrote travels with charley as well as east of eden
136205 ||| Literature ||| Isis ||| train ||| the daughter of geb and nut , she created a serpent and placed it in the path of ra , who was bitten by the viper . she then offered to cure him in exchange for some of his power . thus , she became immortal .  FTP  -- name this goddess of egyptian myth , mother of horus and consort of osiris .
135638 ||| Other ||| Dog ||| train ||| miss bowles is holding one in her portrait by joshua reynolds . the venus of urbino has one on her bed . jan arnolfini and his new bride have one standing between them in their wedding portrait . gustave courbet has one in his artist 's studio .  FTP  -- name this oft-depicted animal that may also be a painter 's best friend .
142740 ||| Other ||| Dog ||| train ||| in iconography , st. benignus , st. wendelin , and st. bernard all have one lying at their feet , and one carries a lighted torch with st. dominic . crusaders are often depicted with their feet resting on one to symbolize the devotion with which they follow the lord .  FTP  -- name this animal , often called man 's best friend .
213909 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| this author wrote about margot , a student on venus who is locked in a closet , in `` all summer in a day . '' in one of his novels , guy montag is a `` fireman '' tasked with burning books ; that work is named for the ignition temperature of paper .  FTP  -- name this author of fahrenheit 451 .
142460 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| among this mathematician 's accomplishments are generalizing the binomial theorem to all real exponents , rational , negative , or otherwise . he also originated the system of fluxions to describe the instantaneous rates of change of a quantity , a concept now known as the derivative .  FTP  -- name this mathematician and physicist also remembered for his three laws of motion .
175112 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| ignacio comonfort was president of this nation when its 1857 constitution was adopted , resulting in comonfort 's excommunication by the roman catholic church and an ensuing civil war . its current constitution was adopted in 1917 , after which it experienced decades of de facto one-party rule under the pri .  FTP  -- name this democracy found immediately south of the u.s .
141352 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| dev ||| in 1835 experiments with this gas , c. s. a. thilorier reached a temperature of minus 110 degrees celsius , then the lowest temperature ever achieved . in doing so , he observed the solid form of this triatomic substance , though not its liquid form .  FTP  -- name this sublimating respiratory gas , known in its solid phase as dry ice .
145654 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| heusler 's alloys contain none of the element for which this phenomenon is named , but nonetheless display the property . it results from exchange forces which force alignments of the electron spins of large groups of atoms into domains .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon seen in audio and video tapes , and displayed by nickel , cobalt , and especially iron .
155183 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man represented the british treasury at the 1919 peace negotiations and was a strong critic of the treaty of versailles . he also argued that full employment is not a natural condition and that spending on public works was required to stimulate effective demand .  FTP  -- which economist 's theory of `` pump-priming '' inspired many of fdr 's new deal programs
166690 ||| Social_Science ||| Taoism ||| train ||| among this religion 's sacred beings are the eight immortals , humans who achieved immortality through belief . its main practice is wu wei , sometimes described as flowing down the river of its namesake force , while it also involves a belief in yin and yang .  FTP  -- name this religion teaching action through non-action based on the writings of lao-tzu .
161501 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| his worst novel is perhaps a laodicean , written when he thought he was dying in the 1880s . his early novels include desperate remedies and under the greenwood tree , all of which appear in the wessex edition of his work , along with the woodlanders .  FTP  -- name this author of far from the madding crowd and jude the obscure .
144825 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| trees danced but rivers stood still , and the wildest beasts were soothed when he performed . this all ended at the hands of the thracian women after his return from hades .  FTP  -- name this lyre-playing son of calliope , as famous for his music as for his attempt to bring his wife eurydice back to the world of the living .
124831 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| at the university of berlin he was attracted to a group known as the young hegelians . after reading the essence of christianity , by ludwig feuerbach , his philosophic efforts were directed toward a combination of hegel 's dialectic of change with feuerbach 's materialism .  FTP  -- name this thinker who expounded his dialectical materialism in such works as das kapital .
143024 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| an opponent of the radical individualism of his contemporaries , he viciously attacked pierre joseph proudhon in the poverty of philosophy . the phrase `` philosophy of poverty '' may describe his belief that the laws of history would produce an inevitable triumph of the working class .  FTP  -- name this german author of das kapital and co-author of the communist manifesto .
173762 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| under the name corno di bassetto he wrote music criticism , culminating in his 1898 treatise the perfect wagnerite . simultaneously , he was writing such plays as you never can tell and mrs. warren 's profession . the first man to win both an oscar and a nobel prize is --  FTP  -- what irish-born dramatist of major barbara and man and superman
170914 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| this novel contains several non-narrative sections claiming that the acts of great men are determined by circumstances and historiography is necessarily bogus since history is driven by millions of small , unknowable details . it relates battles as utterly chaotic , unpredictable events that can be controlled by neither general kutuzov or napoleon .  FTP  -- name this epic novel by leo tolstoy .
130652 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| author of the address to the people of great britain , he was chosen president of the continental congress in 1778 and secretary for foreign affairs in 1784 . but he is most famous for negotiating a 1794 treaty and serving in an even higher office .  FTP  -- name this new york statesman , the first chief justice of the supreme court .
128841 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| one of this country 's diplomats described the sitting u.s. president as `` weak '' and `` petty. `` the resulting overconfidence led them to crack down on their restless western hemisphere colony , prompting a declaration of war from the u.s. in april 1898 .  FTP  -- name this country , forced by president william mckinley to renounce all claims to cuba .
154259 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| this novel ends with engagements between both the title character and the former greek slave haydee , and maximilian de morrel and valentine de villefort . the title character had used haydee to destroy fernand , who had married mercedes after conspiring with danglars to have the title character imprisoned for treason .  FTP  -- name this alexandre dumas novel about edmond dant\`es .
129965 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| he 's not wilfred owen , but this turn-of-the-century english poet 's favorite theme is also that of doomed youth . one of his most famous lyrics says , `` give crowns and pounds and guineas , / but not your heart away. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` when i was one-and-twenty '' and `` to an athlete dying young. ``
219807 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this poet inspired northern soldiers with `` beat ! beat ! drums ! '' and placed his soul in `` measureless oceans of space '' in `` a noiseless patient spider . '' he sounds a `` barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world '' in `` song of myself . ''  FTP  -- name this american poet of leaves of grass .
134323 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| dev ||| discovered in 1840 by christian friedrich sch\ '' onbein , it is a pale blue odorous gas in its pure form . used commercially in water purification and bleaching processes , it is a dangerous pollutant when concentrated in the lower atmosphere .  FTP  -- name this gas , an ultraviolet radiation shield of the upper atmosphere , which has formula o 3 .
155881 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| named from the greek for `` to smell '' because of its pungent odor , this highly reactive compound can be condensed into an explosive liquid . to eliminate respiratory problems , catalytic filters are used to decompose it on airplane flights since it is encountered at high altitudes .  FTP  -- name this pale blue gas , a triatomic form of oxygen .
169088 ||| Other ||| Ozone ||| train ||| this chemical substance has the distinction of being both applauded and vilified by environmentalists . dissolved in water , it is a powerful disinfectant , and has replaced chlorine in many applications . in air , its oxidizing characteristics make it a significant air pollutant in the troposphere .  FTP  -- name this substance that protects the earth 's surface from ultraviolet rays .
155493 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| late in life , he wrote travelogues like pagan spain , the color curtain about asia , and black power about the pan-african movement , a subject close to his heart . he was already famous for the story of his childhood in mississippi and for his novel about bigger thomas .  FTP  -- name this author of black boy and native son .
136368 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| he argued that existence was not the simple matter of `` being there , '' but the process of living passionately , making choices , and defining one 's self . he contrasted this view with the rationalist ideas then popular near his home in copenhagen in works like either/or .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century danish thinker often called the first existentialist .
212930 ||| Other ||| Willa Cather ||| dev ||| in 1927 she had to vehemently deny that she had converted to catholicism . the rumor had started when she published a novel about the mission work of french priest jean latour and his determination to build a cathedral .  FTP  -- name this author whose idea that art is itself a kind of religion is contained in death comes for the archbishop .
161497 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| he suggested that all nonconformist preachers be hanged in `` the shortest-way with the dissenters. `` in a novel by j. m. coetzee that is named for him , he works on his tour thro ' the whole island of great britain , written in the 1720s .  FTP  -- name this author of a journal of the plague year and moll flanders .
151954 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| they vary greatly in size , shape , and number but are typically oval or sausage-shaped and bounded by two membranes , the inner one being folded into finger-like projections called cristae . they contain their own dna and are most numerous in cells with high metabolic activity .  FTP  -- name these organelles , the site of the krebs cycle in animals .
184573 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| the enzyme aconitase is found primarily in this organelle , as is a dehydrogenase that converts succinate to fumarate . cytochrome c is associated with this matrix-filled organelle 's inner membrane , which forms protein-studded folds called cristae .  FTP  -- name this organelle , the site of the krebs cycle and the electron transport chain , the organelle responsible for synthesizing atp .
141260 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| her son by iasios was plutus , the god of wealth . this daughter of cronus and rhea left the holy mysteries at eleusis with king celeus , and sent that king 's son triptolemus around the world spreading knowledge of that cult and the art of growing corn .  FTP  -- name this greek goddess whose daughter persephone was abducted by hades .
165296 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| punishments that she inflicted include making erysicthius so hungry that he ate himself , giving king triopas an unending thirst for blood , and turning king lyncus into a lynx when he threatened triptolemus . she may also have cursed the sirens after they failed to save her daughter from being kidnapped .  FTP  -- name this greek goddess of nature and fertility .
151321 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| in 1831 , when he learned that the russians had conquered warsaw , he despaired : `` they have burnt down the town ... and here i am -- doing nothing , only heaving sighs and pouring out my grief at the piano. ``  FTP  -- name this polish-born pianist and composer who was living in france with george sand at the time .
154540 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| this man 's language and responsibility discusses the political implications of the theories he first set out in his dissertation and his book syntactic structures . he divided language into the surface structure of words and sounds and the deep structure of inner meaning , and theorized that children have an innate linguistic ability .  FTP  -- name this founder of transformational-generative grammar .
159648 ||| Other ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| according to the theory he founded , sentences have both a `` surface structure '' that consists of the actual words used and a `` deep structure , '' or universal grammar , that uses the innate abilities of the human brain to convey meaning .  FTP  -- name this mit linguist who introduced his transformational-generative grammar theory in 1957 's syntactic structures .
172259 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| this man co-wrote a book with morris halle considered to be a major work of generative phonology , the 1968 book the sound pattern of english . however , he gained fame working in another field , with works like aspects of the theory of syntax . transformational grammars were discussed by --  FTP  -- which mit linguist whose other works include syntactic structures
154316 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| `` where ignorance is bliss , 't is folly to be wise , '' he wrote in his `` ode on a distant prospect of eton college. `` his best-known poem , begun in 1742 , ends with his epitaph and a description of his burial in the title locale .  FTP  -- name this poet of elegy written in a country churchyard .
155580 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| her tombstone made no mention of her novels , whose author was still anonymous when she died in 1817 , probably from addison 's disease . her sister cassandra began editing anything controversial from the letters she left behind , but luckily this writer also left witty , posthumous novels like persuasion and northanger abbey .  FTP  -- name this author of emma .
160098 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| governor james soong is opposing plans to eliminate its provincial government , now largely co terminous with its national government , as the former rules the entire island except for kaohsiung and taipei . eliminating soong 's government seems a step toward independence --  FTP  -- of what entity , a de facto nation since the end of china 's civil war in 1949
131640 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| although this island was discovered in 1642 , it was not until 1772 that europeans first encountered the inhabitants . it took only another 104 years to wipe them all out . in 1996 it was the site of another massacre , this one involving a lone gunman .  FTP  -- name this island located across the bass strait from victoria , australia .
131831 ||| Literature ||| Pierre Corneille ||| train ||| in 1635 he was one of a team of playwrights employed by cardinal richelieu , but the two men fell out over his salary . the same year saw the production of his first tragedy , m\'ed\'ee . in the 1660s he found himself rivaled by the younger jean racine .  FTP  -- what father of french classical tragedy wrote le cid and cinna
142270 ||| Literature ||| Pierre Corneille ||| train ||| he spent his last years translating imitation of christ into french verse . his comedies included 1643 's the liar and tite and berenice . after a brief retirement he had returned to drama in 1659 with oedipe , but audiences now preferred racine to his style .  FTP  -- name this classic french playwright of such works as cinna and le cid .
151659 ||| Literature ||| Pierre Corneille ||| train ||| his younger brother thomas wrote such plays as timocrate and le comte d'essex . his early years included being part of the `` society of the five authors , '' who wrote plays under the patronage of cardinal richelieu . his roman tragedies cinna and horace demonstrate the classical themes that interested him .  FTP  -- name this french playwright of le cid .
184178 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this thinker wrote about a parallel between the lapis philosophorum and christ in psychology and alchemy and collected personal comments on his theories in an unpublished red book . he named the intuitive linking of causally unrelated events `` synchronicity '' and defined introversion . an inherited reservoir of common ideas is the gist of --  FTP  -- what swiss psychologist 's collective unconscious
141549 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| b. j. habibie allowed opposition political parties in this country , then saw his ruling golkar party lose power to the national awakening party led by blind cleric abdurrahman wahid . after several months of ineffectual rule , however , wahid turned power over to vice president megawati sukarnoputri .  FTP  -- name this asian nation once ruled by dictators sukarno and suharto .
133359 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| its largest moon , which exhibits geysers and polar caps , is in retrograde orbit around it and will be broken up into a ring within 100 million years .  FTP  name this planet which itself exhibited a `` great dark spot '' in 1989 photographs and which on march 15 , 1999 , lost its temporary position as farthest from the sun .
129245 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| this state function is defined as the internal energy plus the product of the pressure exerted by the system and its volume . it is the major component of the gibbs free energy of a system , and the sign of the change in this quantity determines whether a reaction is endothermic or exothermic .  FTP  -- what thermodynamic property is denoted as h
137976 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| he called his art `` the most exact transcription possible of my most intimate impressions of nature. `` these impressions include new england landscapes where strong sunlight casts blue shadows behind lonely white houses , and cities where deserted buildings and streets convey the loneliness of the modern urban world .  FTP  -- name this american artist best known for his painting nighthawks .
174936 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| benguela , a city in this nation , names the ocean current that cools its atlantic coast . it includes the sources of the okavango river and the kasai river forms part of its northern border . this newest opec member also claims an oil-rich separatist exclave along the congo called cabinda .  FTP  -- name this former portuguese colony with capital luanda .
167652 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| in may 1996 , paul k. ssemogerere lost the presidential election in a defeat to the national resistance movement , the party of re-elected president yoweri museveni . museveni won in part by spreading fears the ssemogerere would invite the exiled milton obote back into the government if elected president of --  FTP  -- which country aside lake victoria with a capital of kampala
175096 ||| History ||| Hungary ||| train ||| this nation converted to christianity under the arpad dynasty , whose first king , stephen i , became its patron saint . bela kun led its short-lived bolshevik republic , which was overthrown by romanian troops in 1919 . a later revolution was suppressed by the red army in the fall of 1956 .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is budapest .
159402 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| in 1936 willem keesom isolated the solid form of this element , a feat that can not be done at atmospheric pressure . twenty-eight years earlier , his teacher , heike kamerlingh onnes became the first person to liquefy this element , which can not be done at temperatures above 5.2 kelvins .  FTP  -- name this gaseous element discovered in the sun .
149350 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in january 2002 this country saw the murder of celso daniel , the second worker 's party mayor killed in four months . daniel , the mayor of santo andre , had been in charge of coordinating the fourth presidential run of candidate luiz inacio lula da silva against incumbent social democrat henrique cardoso .  FTP  -- name this nation of south america .
158648 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in 1964 , president goulart of this nation ordered the distribution of federal lands to peasants and the nationalization of oil refineries , which led to a revolt by military leaders and the dictatorship of castelo branco . the military remained in control until the inauguration of jose sarney in 1985 .  FTP  -- name this nation now led by president fernando cardoso .
196408 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| after being ransomed from pirates , this man captured his kidnappers and crucified them . at the battle of alesia , this man defeated vercingetorix and conquered gaul . after pompey ordered him to disband his army , he crossed the rubicon .  FTP  , name this roman general who was appointed dictator and later assassinated on the ides of march by brutus .
141914 ||| Science:Physics ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| like phobos , it is in danger of being torn apart by its planet 's gravitational pull within the next 10 to 100 million years . slightly smaller than our moon , it is the only large satellite in the solar system with a retrograde orbit .  FTP  -- name this moon discovered in 1846 , shortly after the first sighting of neptune .
160737 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| this novel 's characters include a chronic liar thought to have cheated in the 1921 u.s. women 's amateur tournament in golf , and a gangster said to have fixed the 1919 world series , but it 's not primarily about sports .  FTP  -- name this novel focused on the empty life in the roaring twenties of daisy buchanan and jay gatz .
176335 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| under philipp von jolly , he conducted his only experimental work . along with wien , rayleigh , and jeans , he proposed a model of the variation in blackbody radiation frequency with absolute temperature , and he theorized that radiation is quantized . the energy of a photon is proportionally related to its frequency by --  FTP  -- what man 's namesake constant
169831 ||| Other ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| one of his main campaign promises , to annex texas , was actually achieved by his predecessor . another promise , to expand the northwestern boundary of the united states to latitude 54-40 , never happened .  FTP  -- name this dark-horse candidate who presided over the mexican war , only to be succeeded by that war 's military hero , zachary taylor .
162313 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Glacier ||| dev ||| ablation is the general term for processes that decrease their mass ; those processes include wind erosion , evaporation , and calving , the last of which happens in the polar regions . they contain about three-fourths of the world 's fresh water , and cover about one-tenth of the earth 's surface .  FTP  -- name these large masses of persistent ice .
166647 ||| Other ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| theodor svedberg used colloids and felix ehrenhaft used silver particles suspended in air to test albert einstein 's theoretical explanation of this phenomenon . their success essentially ended the question of the real existence of atoms and established the kinetic theory of gases .  FTP  -- identify this phenomenon named for a scottish botanist who found that pollen grains in water moved randomly .
129359 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| four people have unsuccessfully been nominated for prime minister of this country since the june 1997 resignation of rosny smarth ; the animosity between parliament 's lavalas faction and president ren\'e pr\'eval prevents a government from forming , undercutting hopes for prosperity and democracy after the 1994 restoration of its previous elected leader .  FTP  -- name this caribbean nation of jean-bertrand aristide .
168698 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| after the defeat of french forces at vertieres this country declared independence . later , this nation split into parts led by alexandre petion and henri christophe after the death of jean-jacques dessalines . an american occupation began in 1915 , and after the withdrawal fran\ , cois duvalier became president .  FTP  -- name this caribbean country , whose capital is port-au-prince .
171390 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| on the rare occasions when this organ is transplanted , a kidney is usually transplanted simultaneously , as failure of its endocrine functions often causes renal failure . it also has exocrine function , secreting trypsin and other digestive enzymes that empty through a namesake duct into the duodenum .  FTP  -- name this organ whose islets of langerhans produce glucagon and insulin .
176179 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| this organ releases bicarbonate ions in response to secretin . its namesake duct forms the ampulla of vater where it merges with the common bile duct . secretions from its acinar cells include inactive forms of trypsin and chymotrypsin , but it is better known for its endocrine secretions .  FTP  -- name this organ whose islets of langerhans secrete glucagon and insulin .
138411 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| his last , unfinished novel was compiled by edmund wilson from 128 pages of manuscript , a synopsis of the rest of the story , and selections from his notes . the book was published in 1941 under the title the last tycoon .  FTP  -- name this minnesota-born author , an icon of the jazz age and author of the great gatsby .
129354 ||| Other ||| Albania ||| train ||| in this country in september 1998 , two weeks of rioting led to the resignations of interior minister perikli teta of the democratic alliance as well as the embattled prime minister , fatos nano , who led this nation out of communism but had been beset by former strongman president sali berisha .  FTP  -- name this balkan nation between greece and montenegro .
162148 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| as a professor at howard university , she taught houston a. baker jr. and stokely carmichael . her only published short story , `` recitatif , '' disregards racial stereotypes in describing her multiethnic childhood friends twyla and roberta . better known for tar baby and song of solomon is --  FTP  -- what american author who won the 1987 pulitzer prize for beloved
131523 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| he was court painter for joseph bonaparte from 1808 until 1814 , although he did paint a portrait of the duke of wellington in 1812 . a precursor to the impressionists , he influenced them with his painting commemorating a spanish insurrection .  FTP  -- name this spanish painter of the 3rd of may 1808 : the execution of the defenders of madrid .
147837 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| nightmarish , subhuman monsters populate his `` black paintings , '' which include saturn devouring his children . his portrait of the family of charles iv hints at the stupidity and vulgarity of his patron . another bleak work from 1814 shows the slaying of spanish civilians by french soldiers .  FTP  -- name this creator of the third of may , 1808 .
124581 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| this author spent the last year of his life as a naturalized british citizen to show support for that country during world war i . his fundamental theme was the innocence and exuberance of the new world in clash with the corruption and wisdom of the old .  FTP  , name this author of the bostonians , daisy miller , and the ambassadors .
164649 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kuiper belt ||| train ||| it was named for the discoverer of nereid and miranda and includes ixion and varuna . its members are found within the plane of the solar system and were probably formed by the gravitational effects of jupiter . the recently discovered quaoar belongs to --  FTP  -- what outer region of the solar system beyond the orbit of neptune but before the oort cloud
154506 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| an aba franchise called the buccaneers played in this city from 1967 until 1970 before moving to memphis where it was known as the pros . an nba expansion team called the jazz played in this city from 1974 until it moved to utah in 1979 .  FTP  -- name this city , now the home of the nba 's former charlotte hornets .
123956 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| during the 1840s , a handsome , long-haired , magnetic young man performed superhuman feats at the piano and overwhelmed the european musical public . when he wasn ' t banging the keys , he was composing such works as the faust symphony and the dante symphony .  FTP  -- name this musician who may be best known for his 19 hungarian rhapsodies .
141444 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| his daughter cosima married hans van b\ : ulow and then richard wagner . his companion , cosima 's mother , wrote under the pen name daniel stern . like mozart , he studied under salieri , but he was better known for teaching an entire generation of pianists .  FTP  -- name this composer of the faust symphony and 20 hungarian rhapsodies .
158932 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| richard wagner convinced him that no one could do justice to dante 's vision of paradise , so he ended his dante symphony after two movements . his music for solo piano runs nearly 100 hours , including a transcription of beethoven 's fifth .  FTP  -- name this inventor of the tone poem better known for the mephisto waltz and hungarian rhapsodies .
163950 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the original script was written by newspaper reporter maurine watkins . debuting on broadway in 1926 it was inspired by beulah annan and cabaret singer belva gaertner , both of whom were acquitted of murder . brought to film three times , the 2002 version won six academy awards .  FTP  -- name this musical that made an oscar winner of catherine zeta-jones .
182044 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this musical includes multiple allusions to texas guinan as well as a song reminiscent of cabaret , `` nowadays. `` velma kelly and roxie hart perform the vaudeville numbers `` all that jazz '' and `` cell block tango. `` renee zellweger and queen latifah starred in the film version of --  FTP  -- what musical about a female prison in a midwestern city
125903 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| as an opponent of the vietnam war , he called for fellow protestors to `` levitate '' the pentagon by surrounding it and chanting . earlier he had had written : `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness. ``  FTP  -- name this writer who died in 1997 , 41 years after publication of his long poem howl .
129950 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| he claimed to have written his most famous work while under the influence of peyote , which he said helped him probe his unconscious . he gave the poem its first reading one evening in 1955 in lawrence ferlinghetti 's city lights books shop ; ferlinghetti was later charged with purveying pornography for publishing it .  FTP  -- name this poet of howl .
128508 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| when an austrian music society elected him a member in 1822 he sent them an unfinished work as a gesture of thanks . it became the most famous unfinished work in musical history after its first performance in 1865 , thirty-seven years after his death .  FTP  -- name this german composer whose unfinished symphony complemented his many lieder , or art songs .
150418 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| in 1823 he took 20 poems by a second-rate romantic hack named wilhelm m\ : uller and set them to music in a song cycle called the fair maid of the mill .  FTP  -- name this foremost german composer of lieder , or `` art songs , '' who is also known for nine symphonies , including the great and the unfinished .
130368 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| dev ||| though it 's heavily unionized and has a democratic mayor , the gop chose this city for their national convention in 2000 , mainly because it 's the largest city in a state with 23 electoral votes and the popularity of republican governor tom ridge .  FTP  -- ed rendell is mayor of what city , known for independence hall and the liberty bell
173683 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| in 1992 she became the baroness of kesteven , in the county of lincolnshire . after she asserted that the soviet politburo put `` guns before butter , '' the soviet defense ministry newsletter labeled her `` the iron lady , '' a title she wore with pride .  FTP  -- name this politician , the only female prime minister of great britain .
155053 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| st. augustine died when hippo was besieged by this people . they conquered carthage in ad 439 and sacked rome in 455 , but by 534 had been defeated by byzantine general belisarius . practitioners of arianism , they reached the height of their power under their king gaiseric .  FTP  -- identify this germanic tribe whose name now refers to willful destruction .
174839 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| the first two fatal commercial plane crashes of 2008 both happened after takeoffs from this country . separately , $ 12 billion in assets of its state-controlled pdvsa energy firm were frozen by a u.s. court as compensation for exxonmobil 's losses due to oil nationalization as part of its `` bolivarian revolution. ``  FTP  -- name this country led by hugo ch\'avez .
221321 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| recent discoveries centered around the faja oil belt show this country has the world 's largest oil reserves , despite allegations of corruption at the state-owned pdvsa oil company . the 2012 presidential election pits henrique capriles against the incumbent who has spearheaded what he calls a `` bolivarian revolution . ''  FTP  -- name this south american country led by hugo ch\'avez .
171177 ||| Other ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| this painting lent its artist 's name to the style of turkish carpet depicted on its central table . on that carpet are scientific instruments such as a globe , while a lute with a broken string is on the table below . two frenchmen in the time of king henry viii are the subject of --  FTP  -- what painting by hans holbein
163872 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| his dream diaries were published posthumously as a world of my own . a member of the british intelligence service during world war ii , his far-flung travels provided the settings for many of his novels such as a burnt-out case , our man in havana , and the quiet american .  FTP  -- name this author of the end of the affair .
164778 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| in april 2004 los alamos scientists compressed graphite and boron carbide at high temperature and pressure extremes to create boron-doped diamonds which exhibit this phenomenon . when cooled to minus 450 degrees fahrenheit , the resulting material expelled magnetic fields via the meissner effect . the diamonds were shown to have --  FTP  -- what property enabling them to carry current with zero resistance
155016 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| in its final act , elvira rushes in while the title character dines and tries unsuccessfully to convince him to repent his sin . when he refuses , elvira 's screams signify the arrival of the commendatore 's statue . the house is engulfed in flames and the protagonist condemned to hell .  FTP  -- name this mozart opera about a promiscuous nobleman .
161889 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| these are both excitation quanta in the electromagnetic field and the particles that carry the electromagnetic field itself . they have no rest mass but are affected by gravity since they have energy proportional to their frequency .  FTP  -- name these particles like gamma rays and x rays that travel at the speed of light and , in fact , are light .
158689 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| anticipating stravinsky , this american composer developed polytonality by singing in one key and accompanying himself in another . his work the camp meeting , composed part time between 1904 and 1911 , won the 1947 pulitzer prize as his third symphony .  FTP  -- name this composer of such works as central park in the dark and three places in new england .
179338 ||| History ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| this colony 's lieutenant governor , william bull , was almost captured during the 1739 stono rebellion . slaves outnumbered whites after 1708 in this colony , where eliza lucas pinckney planted . later politicians born here included rice planter henry laurens and nullification advocate john c. calhoun .  FTP  -- georgetown and port royal were early settlements in what state dominated by charleston
146460 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| this man decided to write operas after hearing a performance of aida , and he studied under ponchielli . his early operas include le villi and edgar , but his career took off in 1893 with a work based on an abb\'e pr\'evost novel .  FTP  -- name this composer of the girl of the golden west , tosca , and madame butterfly .
142201 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| his first major improvement to the military came with his development of the ironsides , cavalry forces pivotal in victories at edgehill and marston moor . his later organization of the new model army led to victory at naseby in 1645 .  FTP  -- name this man who followed his victories with the establishment of a british commonwealth with himself as lord protector .
166310 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| the forces for one side were led by ali pasha , while the other was commanded by don john of austria . it was fought at the entrance to the gulf of corinth , and resulted in a victory for the holy league .  FTP  -- name this naval battle of october 7 , 1571 , in which the ottoman fleet was defeated .
133753 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| much of his music was inspired by the kalevala , a collection of his country 's legends , folk songs , and poems . his compositions included seven symphonies , but his best-known work is a tone poem completed in 1900 , which both symbolized and fueled his country 's struggle against russian domination .  FTP  -- name this composer of `` finlandia. ``
147016 ||| Science:Biology ||| Calcium ||| train ||| ions of this element exert control over the secretion of the protein troponin c and the blood-clotting cascade . when it combines with cyclic amp , it forms an important secondary messenger complex . it is commonly found in nerve gap junctions and in muscles where it induces contractions .  FTP  -- name this metal whose phosphate is the principal component of bone .
131863 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| it is unusual structurally , in having two hemichori and in having the chorus retain its identity during the parabasis ; and topically , by giving women a major role in political life , though its pacifist theme is typical of the author 's earlier works acharnians and peace .  FTP  -- an athenian sex strike is the subject of what play by aristophanes
154012 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| it includes the whitmore and thiel mountain ranges , and its executive committee range separates the rockefeller plateau from the pacific . other sections include the wilkes , enderby , and queen maud lands , and the weddell , ross , and amundsen seas border its coast .  FTP  -- name this continent whose northernmost peninsula reaches only to 62 degrees south latitude .
123946 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| dev ||| choreographer martha graham was known for her dark , moody dances , but in 1944 aaron copland '' s joyful music had inspired something different . a love story set in shaker country , the work was an instant success .  FTP  , name this pastoral ballet which concerns the marriage of a young pennsylvania couple in the most fruitful time of year .
145859 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| he composed music for the play the wand of youth at age 12 ; when he died at 76 , he left his third symphony unfinished . many of his works d\'ebuted at festivals , including king olaf and the dream of gerontius .  FTP  -- name this english composer of the enigma variations and the classic graduation march , pomp and circumstance .
152550 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| percy shelley had a volume by this writer with him when he drowned . this playwright won more dionysian festivals than anyone else -- 24 -- and he introduced the third actor into greek drama . trackers is his least-known work , but better-known extant plays include philoctetes and ajax .  FTP  -- name this author best known for antigone and oedipus rex .
124523 ||| History ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| its founder converted vishtaspa in about 588 bc . its sacred text tells how the world will be consumed in a great conflagration . ahriman the lie will oppose ahura mazda for dominance of the universe , but will be conquered as is told in the avesta .  FTP  -- identify this ancient iranian religion , whose founder is also known as zarathustra .
201531 ||| History:American ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this politician responded to francois barbe-marbois in his notes on the state of virginia . this man founded the university of virginia and designed the mansion of monticello.. this president sent the lewis and clark expedition and authorized the louisiana purchase . he was the principal author of the declaration of independence .  FTP  , name this third president of the united states .
137940 ||| Other ||| Caravaggio ||| train ||| this man broke radically with the mannerist tradition by showing religious scenes in an everyday setting . the influence of his style , called tenebrism , spread throughout europe by the time of his death in 1610 and became a hallmark of baroque art .  FTP  -- name this italian artist , born michelangelo merisi , who painted the conversion of st. paul .
139097 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| visitors to his st. petersburg , florida , museum can buy a coffee cup with his saying `` the difference between me and a madman is that i am not mad '' and view his works that include the basket of bread and the hallucinogenic toreador .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century spanish surrealist perhaps most famous for a painting of melting watches .
157720 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| his society for private musical performance opened in vienna in 1918 , and banned both critics and applause . he is similarly known for a musical innovation that banned the idea of a central note around which a piece of music is organized , the system of tonality .  FTP  -- name this serialist composer of pierrot lunaire who invented the twelve-tone system .
163501 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| they are generally believed to have originated as cyano-bacteria in the same way that endosymbiotic proteo-bacteria were the source of mitochondria . they are surrounded by two lipid bilayers that contain stacks of flattened disks called thylakoids where glucose and oxygen are produced from water , carbon dioxide , and light .  FTP  -- name these organelles that are the site of photosynthesis .
138453 ||| Literature ||| Heracles ||| train ||| destroying the stymphalian birds , catching the thracian horses of diomedes , slaying the nemean lion , destroying the erymanthian boar , cleansing the augean stables , stealing the girdle of hippolyta , capturing the oxen of geryon , stealing the apples of the hesperides , and bringing up cerberus from hades were --  FTP  -- among the twelve labors of what greek hero
138357 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| a native of pittsburgh , in 1968 he became director of the black horizons theatre , and he has made pittsburgh the setting for many of his own plays , including joe turner 's come and gone and two trains running , as well as his pulitzer-winning the piano lesson .  FTP  -- name this playwright also awarded a pulitzer prize for fences .
130047 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| in 1669 he assisted in drawing up a proposed charter whose purpose was to perpetuate a feudal aristocracy based on serfdom . an assistant to the earl of shaftesbury , his fundamental constitutions of carolina ran counter to the ideas contained in his later philosophical works .  FTP  -- name this writer of essay concerning human understanding and two treatises on civil government .
131983 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| his direct descendants still live in the home he constructed on the right bank of the river tweed after 1811 . he had it redesigned as a baronial mansion , resembling the castles which figure in many of his novels .  FTP  -- name this owner of abbotsford , the scottish author of such historical romances as the bride of lammermoor and ivanhoe .
139547 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| he spent the end of his life doing editorial hack work after his publishing ventures went bankrupt in 1826 , the same year his novel woodstock was published . his historical novels set in scotland include a legend of montrose and waverley .  FTP  -- name this native of edinburgh , who turned to english history for such novels as kenilworth and ivanhoe .
188367 ||| Science:Biology ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| low and intermediate doses of this compound stimulate beta 1 receptors to increase blood pressure and cardiac output . it regulates motor control in the nigrostriatal pathway . this precursor of norepinephrine is made in the substantia nigra by the hydroxylation of tyrosine .  FTP  -- name this neurotransmitter whose deficiency causes parkinson 's disease , and which is implicated in reward pathways .
214325 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| the third stanza of this poem opens by describing `` the sea of faith . '' it evokes the `` grating roar / of pebbles '' and imagines that `` sophocles long ago / heard it on the aegean . '' `` the sea is calm tonight '' opens --  FTP  -- what matthew arnold poem `` where ignorant armies clash by night ''
154544 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| his reputation was tarnished when he got his friend ernst fleischl von marxow mortally addicted to cocaine , a drug that he believed had enormous medicinal benefits . he coined the term `` libido '' to refer to emotional energy stemming from biological urges like the sex drive .  FTP  -- name this author of the interpretation of dreams and founder of psychoanalysis .
134084 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| first published serially in 1847 under the title pen and pencil sketches of english society , it is set in england and brussels , contains a description of the battle of waterloo , and is perhaps best known for its scheming female protagonist .  FTP  -- name this `` novel without a hero '' featuring becky sharp , written by william makepeace thackeray .
159745 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| dev ||| a faction of shi'ite muslims , uzbeks , and tajiks , near defeat in may 1997 , has pushed the front lines back through the hindu kush to within shelling distance of this country 's taliban rulers . so goes the fighting in --  FTP  -- what nation beset by war since a 1978 communist coup and subsequent soviet invasion and takeover of kabul
178357 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| yunus qanuni is the main opposition leader in this nation , whose president has survived at least four assassination attempts since taking office in december 2001 . following 2004 elections , that president removed from this nation 's cabinet many warlords of the northern alliance .  FTP  -- hamid karzai leads what nation that the u.s. once invaded in pursuit of osama bin laden
178708 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| this novel contrasts the rude , unmarried mademoiselle reisz , who prides herself on her music and independence , with the devoted victorian wife and mother madame ratignolle . an affair with alc\'ee arobin and flirtation with robert lebrun lead to the emotional liberation of a new orleans creole businessman 's wife , edna pontellier , in --  FTP  -- which kate chopin novel
185362 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| this psychologist studied child development on a souix reservation . his epigenetic principle says that progress is determined by success in the previous stages of human development and his industry vs. inferiority struggle applies to one 's sense of productivity in adolescence .  FTP  -- name this author of gandhi 's truth , a developmental psychologist who crafted eight stages of psychosocial development .
155950 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| the work function used to determine its maximum kinetic energy is a characteristic of the metal involved . it defies expectations from the wave theory of light , as increasing the intensity of incident light does not increase the kinetic energy of ejected electrons .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon , whose explanation won the 1905 nobel prize in physics for albert einstein .
152926 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| j. christoph sturm used the letter e in 1689 . johann bernoulli once used c , while euler preferred the letter p , perhaps because p suggested a perimeter . the modern notation is due to william jones who chose the greek letter corresponding to p.  FTP  -- name this quantity that represents the ratio of a circle 's perimeter to its diameter .
167749 ||| Other ||| Jainism ||| train ||| it teaches that everything has an eternal soul , a jiva , which is trapped in a physical body . to free the jiva , one must avoid worldly activities , and follow a policy of ahimsa , or preventing any injury to a life , which mayi nclude brushing insects from one 's path .  FTP  -- name religion founded by mahavira .
161758 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Zinc ||| train ||| andreas marggraf discovered beet sugar while developing a commercial process to isolate this element that paracelsus had described 200 years earlier . though it is now obtained from sphalerite and wurtzite , marggraf extracted it from calamine , an ore used in the namesake lotion .  FTP  -- name this metal applied as a coating in galvanization and alloyed with copper in brass .
152209 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| to overcome a shortfall in this state 's 2002 operating budget , republican legislators postponed a 128-million-dollar tax cut and made deep cuts to education spending . this after the formerly popular republican governor had given a state-of-the-state speech focusing on education . a sharp drop in tourism has led to economic downturn in --  FTP  -- what southern state led by jeb bush
176832 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| aston survives electric shock treatment and tries to build a shed in one of his plays , while another play sees two hit men sitting in a basement waiting for orders .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about aston in the caretaker and about gus and ben in the dumb waiter , the winner of the 2005 nobel prize in literature .
143399 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| in 1165 he was canonized by the antipope paschal iii . during his life , he had , along with his brother , been anointed as king of the franks , but he assumed the title all to himself upon the death of that brother , carloman .  FTP  -- name this ruler who in ad 800 was named emperor of the west .
150640 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| he established the largest european empire in the time between that of rome in the 3rd century and napoleon in the 19th . he crushed the lombards in 773 and claimed their crown for himself , but had less success against the moors .  FTP  -- name this ruler who tried to create a `` second rome '' at his court in aachen .
355544 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| this philosopher once got stuck in a bog : a passerby called him an atheist and didn '' t help him until he recited the lord '' s prayer . the purest exponent of empiricism , this scottish philosopher who attacked the idea of causality wrote a massive history of england .  FTP —name this philosopher who wrote an inquiry concerning human understanding .
146471 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| in 1942 he entered the harvard graduate school of design , where he studied under walter gropius . his designs include the national center of atmospheric research in boulder , the east wing of the national gallery in washington , d.c. , and the rock and roll hall of fame .  FTP  -- name this chinese-american architect of the louvre 's glass pyramid .
178557 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty 's defeat at tumubao resulted in the capture of the ying zong emperor and encouraged its rulers to build fortresses controlling the ordos desert . first gaining power as a native reaction against the mongols , it was eventually deposed by a manchu invasion . blue-and-white porcelain was produced during --  FTP  -- what dynasty that ruled china from 1368 to 1644
174951 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| residents of the portion of this region above the 55th parallel , dubbed nunavik , are negotiating for regional autonomy . hydroelectric power stations in its la grande river watershed , including one named for robert bourassa , comprise its james bay project . the beauce region , bordering the gasp\'e peninsula and maine , lies in --  FTP  -- which francophone canadian province
155877 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| its discovery has been attributed to albertus magnus . this metal must be removed from many natural sources of tin as it can cause fatal poisonings , a fact useful to manufacturers of chemical weapons and literary murderers . its largest use today , though , may be with gallium in semiconductors .  FTP  -- name this element associated with `` old lace. ``
124986 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| they are similar to alcohols but are generally less dense , less soluble in water , and have lower boiling points because , unlike alcohols , they can not hydrogen bond with one another .  FTP  -- name this class of organic compounds , whose ethyl variety is an anesthetic , and which are characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two r-groups .
149190 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ether ||| train ||| it must possess elasticity and have a finite density , since light takes a finite time to travel through interplanetary space where there is not enough matter to support wave propagation . it was postulated to transmit forces between electric charges by the propagation of internal stresses .  FTP  -- name this hypothetical luminiferous medium once thought necessary for the transmission of light .
136075 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| it is based on the august 7 , 1880 accident of the jeddah which , in the novel , is called the petna . the title character eventually earns a name of honor , `` tuan , '' from the natives of patusan .  FTP  -- name this 1900 novel by joseph conrad whose title character is not really part of the nobility .
163131 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| its main square is called casemates , and lies south of an airport where the runway crosses the territory 's main street . a saudi-funded mosque and the our lady of europe shrine sit near its southern tip , point europa , from which you can see both ceuta and tangier .  FTP  -- name this british peninsula and northern pillar of hercules .
222099 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| troops left this island in the flight of the wild geese to fight for spain and france after losing the battles of aughrim and the boyne . the drogheda massacre happened during oliver cromwell 's invasion of this island , which included sieges of waterford and galway . trinity college was a bastion of protestantism on --  FTP  -- what `` emerald isle ''
160966 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| this reaction proceeds through an intermediate known as a betaine . where isomerism is possible , it is ideal for creating the less-favored isomer , as its mechanism is position-dependent ; the phosphorus-containing reagent or ylide selectively adds to a carbon adjacent to a carbonyl group .  FTP  -- name this reaction which selectively replaces that carbonyl group with a carbon-carbon double bond .
158567 ||| Other ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| first and last names required . one was a 20th-century artist born in dublin , the other a 16th- and 17th-century english philosopher and statesman elevated to the peerage as lord verulam .  FTP  -- give the shared name of this painter of 1945 's three figures at the base of a crucifixion and this author of 1605 's the advancement of learning .
141607 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| its head of state is queen elizabeth ii , even though it gained its independence from great britain on october 21 , 1981 . the last british crown colony on the american mainland , it is the only central american country where the official language is english . formerly called british honduras , this is --  FTP  -- what country with capital at belmopan
166808 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| this play 's characters include simon stimson , a church organist accused of drunkenness . the church , as well as other landmarks like charles webb 's newspaper , the sentinel , are shown to us on-stage by the stage manager , our guide to grover 's corners .  FTP  -- name this play that won a 1938 pulitzer prize for thornton wilder .
162804 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| in letters from the black sea , he complained about his banishment to present-day romania , possibly for failing to mention julia 's misbehavior to her father , augustus . this may be the `` mistake '' that he referred to in his three-book treatise on love , ars amatoria .  FTP  -- what roman poet wrote of shape-changing mythological characters in his metamorphoses
157973 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| her books often focus on unhappy marriages , including that of annabel st. george and the duke of tintagel in her unfinished the buccaneers , the prospective one of may welland and newland archer in the age of innocence , and that of zenobia and the title character in ethan frome .  FTP  -- name this american author of the house of mirth .
150173 ||| Science:Physics ||| Benzene ||| dev ||| though unsaturated , it does not easily undergo addition reactions . its stability derives from the delocalized electrons in the pi orbitals , and its structure is a resonance hybrid of the two kekule forms .  FTP  -- name this simplest of the aromatic compounds , whose formula is c6h6 , which is often depicted as a simplified hexagon with an inscribed circle .
167382 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| as a conductor , he is remembered for featuring composers from several different style periods . he also showcased his struggling contemporaries in his concerts as the conductor of the gewandhaus orchestra in leipzig .  FTP  -- name this german composer most noted for his violin concerto in e minor , hebrides overture , and incidental music to a midsummer night 's dream .
131825 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| he appears often in literature , as old stony phiz in nathaniel hawthorne 's story `` the great stone face '' and as ichabod in the whittier poem . but his best-known appearance is as a defense lawyer in a 1937 short-story by stephen vincent ben\'et .  FTP  -- who represents farmer jabez stone in a notorious trial brought on by the devil himself
166686 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| its `` negative '' symptoms include apathy and social isolation , while delusions are classified as `` positive '' symptoms ; that division was first formally made in the 1880s by emil kraepelin . the dsm-iv recognizes five subtypes , including disorganized , catatonic , and paranoid .  FTP  -- name this devastating mental illness whose name roughly translates as `` shattered mind. ``
172262 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| the inability to track motion smoothly appears to be a marker for this condition , whose neurological defects probably involve abnormalities in both serotonin and dopamine . its symptoms can include waxy flexibility , lack of pleasure , disorganized thought , delusions of persecution , and catatonia .  FTP  -- name this psychotic disorder that eugen bleuler described as a `` split mind. ``
164988 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| though this man 's 1880 nude john the baptist was applauded , the government-commissioned statues of his countryman honor\'e de balzac were rejected as too sexual . his best-known works were intended for a massive , bronze portal inspired by dante 's inferno .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor whose gates of hell was meant to include the kiss and the thinker .
124778 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| his first mature poem was published in 1816 and was inspired by his reading of a classic 17th-century translation of the iliad and the odyssey . he makes the historical gaffe in this poem of having cortes , rather than balboa , discover the pacific ocean .  FTP  , name this english romantic poet of `` on first looking into chapman 's homer. ``
129120 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| dev ||| this member of the royal college of surgeons borrowed a copy of chapman 's translation of homer , and shortly afterward left medicine for a literary career .  FTP  -- name this 19th century english poet of `` lamia , '' `` isabella , '' `` endymion , '' `` ode to a nightingale , '' and `` ode on a grecian urn. ``
127859 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| she was a great admirer of james joyce and worried that `` what i am doing is probably being better done by . `` in 1922 , the same year joyce 's ulysses appeared , she published a work which also employs a stream of consciousness style .  FTP  -- name this author of jacob 's room , as well as mrs. dalloway .
124340 ||| History ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| on the floor of the house of commons in 1793 , he threw down a dagger and exclaimed , `` there 's french fraternity for you ! `` he had earlier been sympathetic toward the american revolution but saw the french as dangerously radical .  FTP  -- name this british orator and champion of tradition who wrote reflections on the revolution in france .
161561 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| she collaborated with godfrey cambridge on cabaret for freedom , and her own plays include the least of these . her five volumes of autobiography include gather together in my name , but she is best known for her first memoir .  FTP  -- name this author of all god 's children need traveling shoes and i know why the caged bird sings .
137678 ||| Social_Science ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| up to 20,000 members of the shona tribe lived around this city , which thrived from ad 1100 to 1500 . the first europeans to visit its ruins suggested it to be the site of king solomon 's mines .  FTP  -- identify this african iron age city , the namesake of a current country which borders botswana , mozambique , and zambia .
147733 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| the president of this country announced in september 2001 that , in exchange for agreeing to abide by the wishes of western aid donors , he would accept an offer by white farmers to drop their legal challenge to the occupation of their land . the racially motivated land seizure had been encouraged by robert mugabe in --  FTP  -- what east african nation
164339 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| after the ten strategoi deadlocked , the civilian polemarch broke the tie by voting to attack . after two ionian defectors brought information that artaphernes ' cavalry was missing , miltiades ' 10,000 soldiers charged the beach and executed a double envelopment of the vastly more numerous persian infantry .  FTP  -- name this 490-bc athenian victory that prompted pheidippides ' legendary run .
139637 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| he served as secretary to the first socialist mayor of milwaukee , though he is more associated with his hometown of galesburg , illinois . after publishing in harriet monroe 's poetry , he became part of the chicago literary renaissance .  FTP  -- what midwestern poet of the american songbag also won a pulitzer prize for part of his biography of abraham lincoln
128420 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| minnesota 's jesse `` the body '' ventura was not the only celebrity candidate in the 1998 elections . seventy-nine-year-old retired dairy farmer fred tuttle , who had starred in the low-budget movie man with a plan , won the right to challenge democratic incumbent senator patrick leahy .  FTP  -- in what new england state whose lone house member is socialist bernie sanders
163557 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| this experiment 's null result was explained by the ad hoc proposal of lorentz contractions , and it was interpreted by ernst mach as evidence disproving the existence of a fixed medium throughout space that allowed the propagation of light , the so-called `` luminiferous ether. ``  FTP  -- identify this 1887 experiment named for two physicists who made use of an interferometer .
132583 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| the gnome , the old castle , tuileries , unhatched chickens , samuel goldenberg and shmuyle , market-place at limoges , catacombs , baba-yaga , and the great gate of kiev are nine paintings by victor hartmann for which musical representations were composed .  FTP  -- name the work in which you would find these representations , an 1874 composition of modest mussorgsky .
137285 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| he had two problems : bad taste in music and insatiable greed . when apollo and a satyr competed in a music contest , he was one of the judges , and alone voted against apollo , a crime for which his ears were transformed to asses ' ears .  FTP  -- name this king of phrygia more famous for his golden touch .
155485 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| the youthful protagonist tells colonel simpson that it was a gunshot wound , but it was actually received from the rifle butt of a fellow union soldier . it inspires the recipient to great bravery in the next day 's fighting . this bloody mark received by henry fleming is the title wound of --  FTP  -- what civil war novel by stephen crane
127296 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| after its 1875 premiere , critics called its murder scene inappropriate for the stage and the story obscene and its characters repulsive . it was its composer 's final completed opera ; previously he had composed the pearl fishers and the fair maid of perth .  FTP  -- name this opera based on a prosper m\'erim\'ee short story , composed by georges bizet .
137879 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| she easily tires of her men , leaving a solider to follow escamillo into the hills . but that solider , don jos\'e , can not forget her so easily . he pursues her and stabs her outside the ring where escamillo is fighting and bull .  FTP  -- this scene marks the appearance of the toreador song in what opera by georges bizet
147179 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| danca\ '' ire and remendado are smugglers who seek her help because , `` when it 's a case of double-crossing , thievery , and duplicity , it 's always good to have women along. `` frasquita and merc\'ed\`es are friends of this seville tobacco factory worker .  FTP  -- name this gypsy murdered by don jos\'e in an opera by georges bizet .
173303 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| mezzo-soprano galli-mari\'e accepted the title role for the debut performances of this work without seeing the libretto before rehearsals began . at its march 1875 premiere , audiences were silent after the last three acts , overall critical response was scathing , and composer georges bizet died only three months later .  FTP  -- name this opera whose title character is a gypsy .
124729 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| although his father was the giant farbauti , he was included among the aesir , and was represented as the companion of odin and thor , helping them with his clever plans . but he also created a female , angerboda , and produced three evil progeny .  FTP  , name this trickster god of norse mythology who caused the death of balder .
214348 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| this poem was the focus of the essay `` the philosophy of composition , '' and its speaker asks , `` is there balm in gilead '' the title figure sits on a bust of pallas in this poem , whose speaker mourns lenore .  FTP  -- name this work by edgar allan poe about a bird who croaks , `` nevermore . ''
214840 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| dev ||| this poem 's author explained how he wrote it in his essay `` the philosophy of composition . '' it mentions `` purple curtains '' and is set in `` bleak december '' as a `` weak and weary '' narrator is interrupted near midnight .  FTP  -- name this edgar allan poe poem about a bird that squawks , `` nevermore . ''
168867 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| during the reign of napoleon iii , this man lived in exile with his family on the island of guernsey . while there , he completed the novels toilers of the sea and the man who laughs , as well as another novel including such characters as eponine , marius , and cosette .  FTP  -- who also created jean valjean in les mis\'erables
153516 ||| Literature ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| it was excerpted from 1918-20 in the little review , and published in book form in 1922 by sylvia beach , although this edition may contain as many as 5,000 errors .  FTP  -- name this novel that chronicles the events of june 16 , 1904 , whose dublin characters ' actions are often played out in `` bloom 's day '' activities .
223741 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this author created the detective c. auguste dupin , who appears in his story `` the murders in the rue morgue '' . he also wrote about a killer who hears a noise through the floorboards , and about a bird that says `` nevermore . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` the tell-tale heart '' and `` the raven . ''
187501 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| by noether 's theorem , invariance of the laws of physics with respect to rotation gives the law of conservation for this quantity . its derived si units are newton meter seconds , and it is also conserved in a system with no external torque .  FTP  -- give this vector quantity expressed by the product of moment of inertia and angular velocity .
171921 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| three men wake inside a martello tower in the first episode , `` telemachus '' , of this novel , which the modern library rated as the best novel of the 20th century . its approximately 250,000 words describe the wanderings of the protagonist on june 16 , 1904 .  FTP  -- name this 1922 novel about leopold bloom written by james joyce .
215745 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem recalls drinking `` delight of battle with '' his peers , `` far on the ringing plains of windy troy . '' he plans to leave `` the scepter and the isle '' to his son telemachus and `` sail beyond the sunset . ''  FTP  -- name this tennyson poem titled by the roman name of odysseus .
213362 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| a three-man military junta headed by jorge rafael videla began a ruthless campaign against liberals and political terrorists in this country in 1976 , which ended with the election of president alfons\'in in 1983 . over 10,000 people disappeared in this so-called `` dirty war . ''  FTP  -- name this country plunged into its dirty war after a coup against isabel per\'on .
131969 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| rodolphe boulanger decides to make her his mistress , wondering at the same time how he will eventually manage to get rid of her . she later surrenders herself to leon , a young law clerk . in the end she commits suicide by eating a handful of arsenic .  FTP  -- name this title character in an 1857 novel by gustave flaubert .
144815 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| dev ||| son of the nymph maia , one of his roles was that of leading souls to the underworld . later , his invention of the kithara made him a patron of music , and his more tricksterish behavior , like stealing the oxen of admetus , led to his role as god of thieves .  FTP  -- name this messenger of the gods .
152073 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| einstein derived that the coefficient for this is inversely proportional to the frictional coefficient . a process described by fick 's first and second laws , its rate is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the gradient of concentration and it eventually results in a homogeneous mixture .  FTP  -- name this flow of matter from a higher concentration to a lower concentration .
161284 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| in vietnam , this dynasty 's rule was briefly interrupted by the revolt of the trung sisters . the huangjin , or yellow turbans , also revolted during its reign , and the xin dynasty briefly interrupted it under the usurper wang mang .  FTP  -- what dynasty arose in 206 bc after a civil war following the collapse of china 's qin dynasty
165857 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| it was established by the liu family following the collapse of the qin . it ruled for two centuries from chang'an and another two from lo-yang , with a 15-year interruption when the country was ruled by reformer wang mang .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty which ruled from 206 bc to ad 220 and saw the beginnings of the silk road .
149643 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| his two-volume the rights of man was published as a response to edmund burke 's attacks on the french revolution . earlier , he had supported another revolution with his 16-volume `` crisis '' series that opened `` these are the times that try men 's souls. ``  FTP  -- name this political pamphleteer who argued for american independence in `` common sense. ``
150715 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| in 1774 , at the age of 37 , he set sail for america with a letter of introduction from benjamin franklin and the purpose of setting up a school for young ladies . instead , he moved into the political controversy as a freelance writer .  FTP  -- name this author who propagandized for the revolution in his 1776 pamphlet common sense .
171599 ||| Other ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| dev ||| this composer finished just one opera , leaving others like salammb\^o unfinished . many of his works were edited and orchestrated by others : nikolai rimsky-korsakov redid his tone poem about a witches ' sabbath , while maurice ravel orchestrated pictures at an exhibition .  FTP  -- name this member of the mighty five who composed boris godunov and night on bald mountain .
150462 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this artist 's portrait titled jacob iii de cheyn holds the dubious distinction of being the world 's most stolen masterpiece , having disappeared from museums four different times . famous for his self-portraits , he also painted a number of well known group works such as the syndics of the cloth guild .  FTP  -- name this artist of the night watch .
143985 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| he composed a popular operetta , les muses galantes , which led to correspondence with diderot . however , he was better known for his writings , as in the companion instruction novels julie and emile . also noteworthy is his autobiographical confessions , written in 1782 .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher best known for the political treatise the social contract .
131248 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| dev ||| his first work , capitalism and freedom , argued for a negative income tax , that is , a guaranteed income , to replace the centralized , bureaucratic welfare system . this 1976 nobel laureate also popularized the view that business cycles are determined primarily by the supply of money .  FTP  -- name this influential conservative economist from the university of chicago .
125085 ||| Social_Science ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| dionysius of halicarnassus believed that they were of local italian origin , but herodotus argued that they were descended from a people who invaded etruria from anatolia before 800 b.c . what is not in dispute is that under the tarquin dynasty they ruled over rome from 616 to 509 bc .  FTP  -- name this civilization which was eventually absorbed by rome .
167561 ||| Other ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| their main god was voltumna , who was aided by jupiter , juno , and minerva . at their peak , they had twelve city states , but were not unified until a 435 bc war with rome , who eventually conquered them , taking their writing system and music .  FTP  -- identify these people of central italy absorbed by the romans .
148116 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| in his novel first love , the protagonist discovers that the main rival for the affection of his beloved is his own father . a similar love triangle occurs with natalya and the 17-year-old-orphan verochka in his play a month in the country .  FTP  -- name this russian , whose most famous work about intergenerational conflict is the novel fathers and sons .
166772 ||| History ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| two significant events that led to this country 's independence occurred under the ministership of nurul amin . the first was the abolition of the feudal zamindari system and the second was the language movement that put its principal tongue on equal footing with urdu after protests at dhaka university .  FTP  -- name this country that in 1971 broke away from pakistan .
132523 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| in a speech reminiscent of the `` ping pong diplomacy '' that helped normalize relations with china in the 1970s , president clinton in january 1999 authorized several baseball games between the baltimore orioles and this country 's national team , hoping that similar results might occur .  FTP  -- name this island nation whose leader is a former pitcher named fidel castro .
137839 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| dictatorship in this country may be more vulnerable than ever , thanks to non-violent protest from the tamarindo 34 human rights group . a communist regime has been in power here for 40 years but , since 1985 , some citizens have been listening to broadcasts of radio marti and question the ideology of fidel castro .  FTP  -- name caribbean island nation .
127723 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| he narrowly escaped assassination and resigned as president in 1830 , a huge comedown for the man who , just a decade earlier , had been hailed as the `` george washington '' of his continent .  FTP  -- name this man born in what would become venezuela , a soldier-statesman whose overthrow of spanish rule earned him the nickname `` the liberator. ``
132961 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| his two most famous political statements were made in exile . his 1812 cartagena manifesto revitalized opposition to spanish rule , and his letter from jamaica detailed plans for government culminating in three federations , one of mexico and central america , and two in south america .  FTP  -- name this south american liberator , and namesake of a south american nation .
135913 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| dev ||| the city of angostura , venezuela was named for him decades after he had formed a revolutionary government there in 1817 . two years later , he freed colombia from colonial control and followed this up by freeing ecuador and peru .  FTP  -- name this man whose liberation of the area south of peru led to a nation named in his honor .
150012 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| in the 1600s they were often attributed to planets inside the orbit of mercury blocking the light of the sun . there were few between 1645 and 1715 , a period of time known as the maunder minimum and corresponding to cold weather on earth .  FTP  -- name these stellar phenomena , pockets of cooler temperature on the surface of the sun .
185904 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| these particles comprise hypothetical stars heavier than the tov limit . subatomic particles containing two of these are known as mesons , and the force between these particles , which have a color charge , is mediated by gluons . these six particles include ones named for qualities like strange and charm .  FTP  -- name these fundamental constituents of protons and neutrons .
132919 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| in the later middle ages , it had its own army and navy and was an independent political power . it began to collapse in the early 17th century , and only hamburg , bremen , and lubeck remained until it was finally broken up in the 19th century .  FTP  -- name this league which sought to regulate commerce in the baltic .
154087 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| this war broke out when charles ii , dying without an heir , willed his country to the bourbon duke of anjou . austria and england took exception to this change in the balance of power , invaded , and defeated the namesake country despite support from france .  FTP  -- name this 1700-1713 war ended by the treaties of maastricht and utrecht .
168332 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| his historical research included the 1345 discovery of some of cicero 's letters in verona , and his latin historiography about the second punic war , africa . he is better known for poetry like trionfi and a 366-poem `` song book. ``  FTP  -- name this italian humanist whose canzoniere is divided into sonnets written before and after the death of laura .
161009 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| dev ||| the spins of particles that exhibit quantum entanglement must obey it . this consequence of fermi-dirac statistics does not apply to bosons . if an atom has n energy states with equal energies , they may be occupied by at most n electrons , according to --  FTP  -- what principle that two electrons in the same atom ca n't have identical quantum numbers
167317 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| this rule arises from the minus sign necessitated by anti-symmetric wavefunctions in the two-state probability expression for some indistinguishable particles . it generates the chemical potential of a conductor at absolute zero , the repulsion in the lennard-jones potential , and the degeneracy pressure supporting neutron stars .  FTP  -- name this principle that identical fermions can not be in the same state .
124749 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| it was found on twelve incomplete akkadian-language tablets at nineveh in the library of assyrian king ashurbanipal . tablet ii describes a trial of strength between the title character and enkidu . the 11th and longest tablet is the `` flood tablet . ''  FTP  , name this epic about a great king of uruk who fails to find the secret of immortality .
124791 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| it was discovered on clay tablets in the library of assurbanipal from the 7th century bc , but like the iliad and the odys sey , it is composed of much older elements . it contains a description of a flood remarkably similar to that of the old testament .  FTP  -- name this epic about a king of uruk who seeks immortality .
159610 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| before becoming a stockbroker , this man worked as secretary for the th\'eatre lyrique and wrote a play called the broken straws . in 1863 he published his first novel , five weeks in a balloon , and ten years later he wrote about a journey exactly 45 days longer .  FTP  -- who created phileas fogg in around the world in 80 days
142594 ||| Other ||| Vietnam ||| dev ||| this nation saw makeshift coffins erected on scaffolding just above its waters in october 2000 , as the same floods that caused over $ 200 million in damage also created a shortage of burial ground around the mekong delta .  FTP  -- name the asian country facing perhaps its most gruesome dead body situation since u.s. troops withdrew from armed conflict in 1975 .
147320 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| his father joseph , the mayor of birmingham , became president of the board of trade and pushed a high tariff and imperial expansion . his half-brother austen helped negotiate the locarno pact as foreign minister , and shared the 1925 nobel peace prize .  FTP  -- what prime minister in 1938 promised `` peace in our time '' through his policy of appeasement
168723 ||| History ||| Romania ||| train ||| the iron guard schemed with ion antonescu to ally this country with nazi germany in 1941 . during its communist period , the securitate secret police enforced a brutal urbanization policy until the murder of president nicolae ceausescu in 1989 . its historic regions include dobruja , moldavia , wallachia , and transylvania .  FTP  -- name this balkan country with capital bucharest .
133132 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| his 1884 work a confession is an account of his spiritual search for the meaning of life . he eventually turned to a form of christian anarchism and away from russian orthodoxy , a stance that clashed with his social responsibilities as a landed proprietor .  FTP  -- name this russian author known for resurrection , anna karenina , and war and peace .
155867 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| train ||| heating wood in a closed vessel is an example of the destructive type of this process ; unlike the simple and fractional forms , the destructive form produces new substances . used in refining petroleum , the fractional type relies on differences in boiling points to separate components .  FTP  -- name this process of vaporization and condensation also used to purify water .
169821 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| modern historians trace this country 's history to only about the 2nd century ad , though its ruling family claims it began on february 11 , 660 bc , when jimmu tenno , a descendant of the sun goddess , came to power .  FTP  -- name this country , whose current emperor , akihito , is the 124th direct descendant of jimmu .
126324 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| he was an employee of art dealers , a language teacher in england , and a missionary to coal miners in southern belgium . depressed and progressively more mentally unstable , he went to arles in 1888 and created such works as the night caf\'e .  FTP  -- name this dutch post-impressionist who , before shooting himself in 1890 , painted starry night .
132643 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| in his last 70 days , he painted 70 canvasses , all while under the care of dr. gachet , who deemed him both a great painter and a great philosopher .  FTP  -- name this dutch post-impressionist whose portrait of dr. gachet netted $ 82.5 million at an auction in 1990 and whose other works include the potato eaters and starry night .
131343 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| through february 1999 , five paintings -- '' lavender mist '' ; `` autumn rhythm '' ; `` number one '' ; `` number 31 '' ; and `` number 32 '' -- are all exhibited at new york 's museum of modern art . all completed in 1950 , these massive `` drip paintings '' are by --  FTP  -- what american artist
134602 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| it is the only state not to elect a republican governor this century , though millionaire guy millner tried twice to be the first . while its congressional delegation is heavily republican -- eight to three -- ten years ago it had only one republican , a bomb-throwing back-bencher named newt .  FTP  -- what state do newt gingrich and jimmy carter call home
127039 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| freud remarked in 1920 that `` we have unwittingly steered our course into the harbor '' of this man 's philosophy . he extended kant 's work by suggesting a vicious and libidinous ultimate reality that could only be subdued by immersion in counterpoint music .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher known for the world as will and idea and extreme pessimism .
159356 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| he offered a revision of goethe 's scientific work in on vision and colors , while his thoughts on various subjects are collected in parerga and paralipomena . his major work revised immanuel kant 's ideas by arguing that the `` thing-in-itself '' is really the will .  FTP  -- name this pessimistic german thinker who wrote the world as will and representation .
176988 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| these compounds disproportionate in the canizzaro reaction , and they produce a silver mirror in tollens ' test . they are oxidized by potassium permanganate to yield carboxylic acids . their simplest member , once used as a preservative , is also called methanal .  FTP  -- name these organic molecules that have terminal carbonyl groups , not the internal ones of ketones .
159071 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| as a lieutenant colonel in 1755 , he survived an ambush that resulted in the death of his commander , edward braddock . two decades later he thwarted the conway cabal 's plans to dismiss him after he lost battles at germantown and brandywine .  FTP  -- name this general of the continental army who became the first president of the united states .
173695 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| he survived an assassination plot in argentina by severino di giovanni shortly after being elected president . his policies included signing the norris-la guardia act and creating the reconstruction finance corporation , which was formed to deal with the consequences of the smoot-hawley tariff and the 1929 stock market crash .  FTP  -- name this american president replaced by franklin roosevelt in 1933 .
187228 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one work by this poet notes how `` good fences make good neighbors ; '' another states that `` i have . . . miles to go before i sleep. `` in a third poem he reveals that taking the title path `` has made all the difference. ``  FTP  -- name this new england poet who penned `` the road not taken. ``
213777 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in one poem by this american , a horse shakes his harness bells and the poet has promises to keep . another poem describes a forsaken option , while a third describes good fences .  FTP  -- name this author of `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening , '' `` the road not taken , '' and `` mending wall '' .
142565 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| in november 2000 , its supreme court barred governor pedro rossello from holding a planned election , saying it would lack `` any practical , legitimate consequences. `` rossello planned the election in the wake of a u.s. appeals court ruling that its residents did not have the right to vote for president .  FTP  -- name this u.s. commonwealth in the caribbean .
172998 ||| History ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| this island 's colonial governors included bishop alonso manso and juan ponce de le\'on , who founded caparra on the site of its current capital . in 1900 the foraker act ended a brief period of military rule after its capture from spain , and in 1952 it became a commonwealth .  FTP  -- name this caribbean island whose capital is san juan .
177539 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| dev ||| the deepest atlantic trench is named for this island , whose second- and third-most populous cities are bayam\'on and carolina . desecheo island is in the mona passage off the western end of the island , and the former navy bombing range of vieques island lies to the east .  FTP  -- arecibo , ponce , and san juan are on what caribbean island
153272 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| while a senator he shared living quarters with fellow senator william rufus king , who promised not to run against him at the 1844 nominating convention . neither was successful that year , but king later became vice-president under pierce , and this pennsylvanian 's administration followed .  FTP  -- name this president , succeeded by abraham lincoln , the only bachelor president .
167764 ||| Other ||| Native Son ||| train ||| in this 1940 novel , the main character is convicted of two murders : the accidental smothering of his employer 's daughter , and the deliberate killing of his girlfriend to silence her . in prison he concludes that violence is the only alternative to submission to white society .  FTP  -- name this work about bigger thomas , written by richard wright .
128966 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| he based the character of frank cowperwood on `` robber baron '' charles yerkes , using the character in the trilogy of the financier , the titan , and the stoic . the main character of his the genius may be partly autobiographical .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century american author who used his own sisters as models for his book sister carrie .
126406 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| the jurassic period is named after a rolling mountain range in the northwest portion of this country . to the south lies the mittelland , a hilly region bounded by two lakes and an another mountain range even more imposing than the jura .  FTP  -- name this country whose mittelland is bounded by lakes constance , lake geneva , and the alps .
160401 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| geographical features of this state include egg island point , great egg harbor river , and little egg harbor . its towns and cities include toms river , new brunswick , weehawken , and hackensack , and its southernmost point is cape may . rutgers is the state university of --  FTP  -- what `` garden state , '' the site of atlantic city
138338 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| his daughter oona was 18 years old when she married actor charlie chaplin . his father james was an actor best known for his portrayal of the count of monte cristo . his father also became james tyrone in his best known play of his dysfunctional childhood .  FTP  -- name this author of the autobiographical play long day 's journey into night .
150188 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| wolfgang pauli called it a frightful thing , '' because he thought its existence could never be proven , but in 1956 frederick reines managed to detect it , for which he won the nobel prize in physics 39 years later .  FTP  -- name this lepton , once thought to have zero mass , which enrico fermi named the little neutral one. ``
135302 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| on april 27th , 2000 , a satellite caught a glimpse of an immense cyclone 1600 kilometers across , with an eye 300 kilometers wide . but do n't worry : this large water-ice cloud is active only near the north pole -- of another planet .  FTP  -- name the planet on which the hubble space telescope glimpsed this surprisingly undusty storm .
137152 ||| Literature ||| Mars ||| train ||| it is called malacandra in a work by c. s. lewis and barsoom in a series by edgar rice burroughs . it appears under its own name as the `` strange land '' on which the stranger michael valentine smith is born according to robert heinlein .  FTP  -- name this planet , the setting of a series of chronicles by ray bradbury .
155870 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Neutron ||| train ||| it has intrinsic angular momentum and a magnetic moment , suggesting it consists of moving electric charges . in its free state , it is subject to a type of decay that produces a proton , an electron , and an antineutrino .  FTP  -- name this electrically neutral subatomic particle that , along with the proton , forms the nucleus of atoms .
166148 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Neutron ||| train ||| bombarding lithium , beryllium , and boron with alpha particles produces a radiation more penetrating than gamma rays . it ca n't be detected by electromagnetic fields and consists of particles massive enough to eject protons from paraffin . in 1932 james chadwick determined that this radiation was composed of --  FTP  -- what subatomic particles found in the nuclei of almost all atoms
175971 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| a french casino expression titles his 1947 novel about pierre dumaine and eve charlier , predestined soulmates who do not meet until the afterlife : les jeux sont faits . another book centers on antoine roquentin , whose life is ruined by existential nausea .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century french philosopher , the author of the age of reason and no exit .
136081 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| roger is merciless and is the first to murder . simon is good and pure and insists that they will be rescued . ralph is charismatic and a force for order . jack is violent , and angry . piggy is intelligent , asthmatic , and bespectacled .  FTP  -- name the william golding novel that portrays the descent of schoolboys into savagery .
155557 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| the naval officer who appears at the end says , `` jolly good show . like coral island , '' referring to an 1858 adventure novel by r. m. ballantyne . coral island also has stranded protagonists named ralph and jack , but piggy and simon are original creations .  FTP  -- name this dark novel , the best-known work of william golding .
133487 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| it is proportional to the wavenumber k for waves and , therefore , inversely proportional to the wavelength , which is the principal result of de broglie 's famous equation . when squared and divided by twice the mass , it yields the kinetic energy of a particle .  FTP  -- name this dynamic quantity equal to the product of mass and velocity .
164051 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| newton 's third law of motion can be viewed as a statement of the conservation of this quantity since equal and opposite forces , when multiplied by the time over which they act , cause equal and opposite changes to it .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in kilogram-meters per second that , unlike kinetic energy , is always conserved in collisions .
125110 ||| Social_Science ||| Denmark ||| train ||| it is a constitutional monarchy and almost all of its citizens belong to the lutheran church . legislative power is vested in the unicameral folketing , while executive authority is currently held by the reigning monarch , queen margaret ii .  FTP  -- name this european country which helps to separate the north sea from the baltic sea , whose capital is copenhagen .
146504 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| despite its homogeneous population , it is a physically fragmented nation with 400 islands , including funen and zealand . seventy percent of its territory is on the jutland peninsula that divides the skagerrak and kattegat straits . this country led by margrethe ii since 1972 is also home to the lego company .  FTP  -- name this nation whose capital is copenhagen .
169389 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| the prime minister of this country advocated welfare reform in the book from social state to minimal state . in october 2005 that leader , anders fogh rasmussen , refused to meet envoys from muslim states or to apologize for a september issue of the jyllands-posten daily .  FTP  -- rasmussen leads what nation on jutland where a newspaper published controversial cartoons of muhammad
135798 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| in 1791 this country signed europe 's first constitution amid a 23-year span where it would suffer three territorial divisions and then would not reappear as a state until after world war i , when it was headed by j\'ozef pilsudski .  FTP  -- name this eastern european country south of the baltic sea whose solidarity union made a president of lech walesa .
154000 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| its highest point , rysy mountain , lies in the high tatra range in the southern part of this country . although the carpathians and the malopolska hills also lie to the south , the terrain is mostly flat , a fact that proved of great military importance in september 1939 .  FTP  -- name this eastern european nation between germany and russia .
150793 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| set in the pre- and post-civil war era outside cincinnati , this novel is developed through a series of flashbacks to the sweet home plantation . the main character is haunted by the baby daughter she killed 18 years before .  FTP  -- name this 1987 pulitzer prize winner by toni morrison , whose title refers to the ghost of sethe 's child .
157819 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| a statue of this tsar stands in sofia , signifying his status as one of the founding fathers of bulgaria . this stemmed from his military victories over the ottoman empire as recognized by the treaty of san stefano in 1878 .  FTP  -- name this russian tsar , the son of nicholas i , who was assassinated three years after that treaty .
162402 ||| Other ||| Morocco ||| train ||| it has two northern enclaves owned by a european power , ceuta and melilla , and remains in conflict over small european-held islands off its coast . it invaded perejil island in 2002 at the time of king mohammed vi 's marriage , and maintains troops in disputed western sahara .  FTP  -- name this north african kingdom with its capital at rabat .
141066 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| this 19th century englishman believed that unemployment could happen if there was a surplus of unwanted products . it was a different surplus which caused him to believe that poverty and distress were unavoidable .  FTP  -- name the economist who argued that the arithmetic rate of increase of food and shelter could not keep up with the geometric rate of population increase .
145696 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| a `` league '' to pursue his ideas was founded in the 1860s but disbanded in 1927 . in 1805 this formulator of the law of diminishing returns became the first professor of political economy in england .  FTP  -- who influenced darwin in arguing that the geometric increase in population would outstrip the arithmetic increase in resources in on the principle of population
133106 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| aristotle , in his poetics , says that this writer `` reduced the chorus 's role and made the plot the leading actor. `` he added a second actor , making possible dialogue between the characters .  FTP  -- name this greek tragic dramatist who was more proud of having fought in the persian wars than he was for having written the persians .
157925 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| this man had both a father and a son named euphorion , and the latter won first prize at the athenian drama competition over sophocles and euripides . he was no stranger to that prize himself , having turned his experiences at salamis and marathon into his oldest extant winning play , the persians .  FTP  -- name this author of the oresteia .
145382 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| he compiled peter parley 's universal history for samuel goodrich , , and he wrote a campaign biography of his bowdoin classmate franklin pierce . his time at brook farm spawned the blithedale romance , and he drew on his time in a custom house for his most famous novel , a work featuring arthur dimmesdale .  FTP  -- who wrote the scarlet letter
128888 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| an impoverished student seizes on a revolutionary idea : he will kill an old pawnbroker and use her money to complete school . despite his rejection of traditional morality , he becomes wracked with anxiety and eventually confesses to porfiry petrovich .  FTP  -- name this book in which sonia marmeladova eventually follows rodion raskolnikov into siberian exile , created by fyodor dostoevsky .
157252 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| it opens as a man leaves his tiny fifth-story garret and goes outside on a hot july evening . as he walks through st. petersburg , he becomes acutely aware of his own hypochondria and terror as he contemplates committing a despicable crime against alyona ivanovna , an old pawnbroker . the student raskolnikov appears in --  FTP  -- what work by fyodor dostoyevsky
168892 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| the protagonist justifies his decision as producing a net good to humanity , because the act will yield him enough money for his education and also because it will end the shady deals made by the pawnbroker . the meekness of the prostitute sonia is contrasted with the savage intensity of the student raskolnikov .  FTP  -- name this novel by fyodor dostoevsky .
132084 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in an 1823 letter , he wrote : `` i do n't like grafting european graces and french subtleties onto our language . roughness and simplicity suit it better. `` he began to adopt this pure russian style in such works as the bronze horseman and boris godunov .  FTP  -- name this author perhaps best known for the verse novel eugene onegin .
136217 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| 1999 is the bicentennial of the birth of this poet , whose life was cut short by a duel at age 37 . descended from a black general in the service of peter i , he is often considered the founder of modern russian literature .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the bronze horseman , '' boris godunov and eugene onegin .
146912 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| he achieved widespread fame with the ring and the book , an account of a 17th-century venetian murder case . his dramatic monologue `` porphyria 's lover '' describes how the narrator killed the woman he loved , while `` my last duchess '' hints at a similar crime .  FTP  -- name this poet of murderous monologues , who married elizabeth barrett .
131853 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| his first play was an 1850 work written under the pseudonym brynjolf bjarme . cataline was followed by several historical dramas in verse , such as the burial mound and the feast of solhoug , inspired by norwegian folk songs .  FTP  -- name this dramatist and poet who won world renown for the master builder , the wild duck , and peer gynt .
173085 ||| Literature ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| unlike the parthenon , the athenian temple to this god still has its columns and pediments intact . his wife cheated on him with his brother ares , and his peers laughed when he captured the illicit couple in unbreakable chains and dragged them to olympus . this lovelorn but unattractive husband of aphrodite is --  FTP  -- what greek god of blacksmithing and fire
217035 ||| Mathematics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| this mathematician noted the collinearity of the intersection points of opposite sides of a conic-inscribed hexagon , his `` mystic hexagon . '' he gives his name to an alternative to the poisson distribution , the negative binomial distribution , and this mathematician worked on probability theory with fermat .  FTP  -- name this french mathematician who arranged binomial coefficients in a namesake triangle .
156155 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| dev ||| dondra head forms its southernmost point , while the jaffna peninsula is at the opposite extreme of the island . hindu mythology holds that a land connection called adam 's bridge once existed where the palk strait and the gulf of mannar now separate it from the mainland .  FTP  -- name this island nation with capital colombo near the southern tip of india .
165542 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| his stage works include the opera the fiery angel as well as ballet versions of cinderella and romeo and juliet . his passing was overshadowed , as he died the same day as joseph stalin , who had repressed his work even though he scored sergei eisenstein 's propaganda film alexander nevsky .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of peter and the wolf .
175498 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| pauli matrices can be used to describe this property , and the stern-gerlach experiment demonstrated its existence . the hyperfine structure of spectroscopic lines can be explained by coupling between nuclear angular momentum and this property of electrons . bosons have integral values of it , while fermions have half-integer values .  FTP  -- name this quantum mechanical property of particles analogous to rotation .
163267 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| it began in the morning when joseph hooker 's i corps attacked the confederate left commanded by stonewall jackson . by midday the fighting had shifted to edwin sumner 's ii corps , which attempted to take the sunken road .  FTP  -- name this september 17 , 1862 , battle fought in maryland , considered the bloodiest day in the american civil war .
185835 ||| Science:Biology ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| these structures turn into barr bodies through lyonization . it contains the genes that , when mutated , cause duchenne muscular dystrophy and some forms of hemophilia . in males , the presence of an extra one of these structures causes klinefelter syndrome , while females with turner syndrome are missing one copy .  FTP  -- name this sex chromosome found in all humans .
132626 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| his miss lala at the fernando circus and lady with chrysanthemums were done in oil , though his preferred medium was painting in pastels , as seen in various absinthe drinker series . he is acknowledged as a master of drawing the human figure in motion .  FTP  -- name this french impressionist whose sculpture the 14-year-old dancer supplements his many paintings of ballerinas .
138139 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| this city did n't see its first international flight until 1965 , and its airport has only four runways , yet that airport can process up to 90 planes per hour , explaining why it surpassed o'hare in 1998 to become the world 's busiest passenger airport .  FTP  -- what city , the primary hub of delta , is the site of hartsfield international
157709 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| its mayor , shirley franklin , served as an aide to luminaries like maynard jackson and andrew young , and has said that she is considering running for zell miller 's senate seat in 2004 .  FTP  -- name this home of hartsfield airport , america 's busiest , which is also the financial center of the american south and the capital of georgia .
135080 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| he survives boot camp in the bulgar army , an earthquake in lisbon , and a run-in with the portuguese inquisition , before fleeing to the jungles of paraguay . he becomes rich after discovering the lost city of eldorado , but soon loses nearly everything to pirates , shipwrecks , and parisian con-artists .  FTP  -- name this eternally optimistic voltaire title character .
141505 ||| Social_Science ||| Candide ||| train ||| `` let us cultivate our garden , '' this work concludes , noting that common sense is more useful than speculation on abstract problems . published in 1759 , it satirizes the optimism of leibniz through a character who claims that even the fires of lisbon are `` for the best. ``  FTP  -- name this philosophical novella featuring dr. pangloss written by voltaire .
153718 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| in the 1950s , his u.s. passport was canceled because of his stance against nuclear weapons , while he was denounced by soviet authorities because his biochemistry research was incompatible with marxist theory . he prevailed over global politics to win two nobel prizes , eight years apart .  FTP  -- name this american chemist also known for promoting the benefits of vitamin c .
164714 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| he won the 1962 nobel peace prize for his fight against above-ground nuclear testing . he also supported the unorthodox idea that megadoses of vitamin c could prevent cancer . much of his work on hybridization is summarized in the nature of the chemical bond .  FTP  -- name this winner of the 1954 nobel prize in chemistry known for his work on electronegativity .
160403 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| indian reservations in this state include tetlin in the east near the mentasta mountains , and elim in the west along norton bay . cape krusenstern national monument is further north near kotzebue sound , while the cook inlet and prince william sound are in the south near its largest city .  FTP  -- name this state where you can visit nome and fairbanks .
125450 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| train ||| the only president to serve four years without a cabinet vacancy , he was wounded twice on two consecutive days during the mexican war . seen as a uniter , he instead favored southern interests , a surprise given his new england roots .  FTP  -- name this man whose presidency saw the opening of japanese ports and the release of the ostend manifesto .
168204 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| train ||| his vice president , william king , died less than two months into his term ; other members of his administration included secretary of state william marcy , whose actions led to the issuance of the ostend manifesto , and secretary of war jefferson davis , who convinced this new hampshirite to make the gadsden purchase .  FTP  -- name this 14th u.s. president .
170177 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| the allred-rochow method depends on the determination of covalent radii . another method , which gives different values for different oxidation states of the same element , is the mulliken-jaff\'e method that averages ionization energy and electron affinity .  FTP  -- name this property of an atom , most famously measured on the pauling scale , its tendency to draw bonding electrons toward itself .
175039 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| this man founded pasargadae as his imperial capital after deposing his maternal grandfather astyages , king of the medes . he also conquered lydia and the chaldean empire , becoming popular with the subject peoples of the latter for allowing exiles to return home , including the hebrews , whom he allowed to rebuild the temple .  FTP  -- name this first persian emperor .
137022 ||| History ||| Nigeria ||| dev ||| this nation has been ruled by civilians for just eleven of the nearly 40 years that it has been independent . in the last decade , the election of moshood abiola was annulled , with general sani abacha seizing power in his place . now led by the popularly elected president olusegun obasanjo , this is --  FTP  -- what most populous nation of africa
143384 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| in a huge upset , he won the 1946 republican senatorial nomination over robert lafollette jr. his time in the senate was quiet until he gave a speech on lincoln 's birthday to 275 members of the ohio county women 's republican club in wheeling , west virginia .  FTP  -- name this wisconsin demagogue who thereafter fostered a namesake 1950s `` red scare. ``
225096 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| he wrote about `` dark satanic mills '' in england 's `` green and pleasant lands '' in his poem `` jerusalem . '' he illustrated many of his own works , like the marriage of heaven and hell , and spoke about `` the forests of the night '' in another poem .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the tyger . ''
124009 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| dev ||| when this artist was refused admission to the paris world 's fair of 1855 , he opened up a show of his own . over the door he boldly painted the word `` realism , '' and soon he had quite a number of followers .  FTP  -- name this french artist who is known for the canvases burial at ornans and the stonebreakers .
153565 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| thomas wentworth higginson and mabel loomis todd edited a posthumous volume of this poet 's work in 1890 . during the poet 's lifetime only seven poems were published , five of them in the springfield daily republican .  FTP  -- name this writer who for nearly the last twenty years of her life never left the boundaries of her family home in amherst .
158908 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| in july 2003 the sante fe de ralito accord was signed by this nation and the auc rebels . this success led some to propose allowing presidents more than one term , even though the war against the other rebel groups eln and farc continued as it had under president andr\'es pastrana .  FTP  -- name this south american nation led by alvaro uribe .
135697 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| dev ||| lake inari is near the northern border of this country whose major cities include tampere and oulu , which lies on the gulf of bothnia . its capital lies on a gulf that shares its name with the country ; on the other side of that gulf is estonia .  FTP  -- name this european nation that borders russia , norway , and sweden .
156776 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| this nation saw its first-ever female prime minister brought down after only 63 days in office in june 2003 , in a scandal regarding leaked documents on the war in iraq . anneli jaeaetteenmaeki had narrowly defeated incumbent paavo lipponen in march elections .  FTP  -- name this northern european country whose economy relies on cell phone manufacturer nokia and whose capital is helsinki .
166694 ||| Social_Science ||| Yom Kippur ||| train ||| it is described in leviticus 16 , which says : `` and this shall be a statute unto you : that in the seventh month , on the tenth day of the month ye shall afflict your souls and do no work at all. ``  FTP  -- name this high holy day , ten days after rosh hashanah , the jewish day of atonement .
140521 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| it served the residential districts now known as bywater and faubourg marigny as well as the shopping district along royal street and the bars along bourbon street . in fiction , it is the only way for a certain visitor to reach the seedy apartment shared by stella and stanley kowalski .  FTP  -- name this title object of a play by tennessee williams .
223324 ||| Biology ||| Auxin ||| train ||| the activity of this class of molecules can be quantified using the avena curvature test . they are responsible for apical dominance since they inhibit lateral bud growth . they cause curvature because they accumulate on the dark side of plant stems . indoleacetic acid is the most powerful member of --  FTP  -- what class of plant hormones that induce cell elongation in stems
132678 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| this u.s. state produced ten percent of the world 's gold in 1996 and has helped make the u.s. the world 's largest gold producer after south africa . it is also home to numerous ghost towns , legacies of 19th-century gold and silver booms and busts .  FTP  -- name this western state in which all the gold is not found in casinos .
130736 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| train ||| rebecca nurse is hanged despite her reputation for saintliness . martha corey is hanged because her strange books might have disturbed her husband 's prayers . elizabeth proctor is cried out against for having poppets , but is saved from hanging by virtue of her pregnancy .  FTP  -- a salem court condemns these women on suspicion of witchcraft in what play by arthur miller
161341 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| the so-called captains ' revolution of 1974 toppled the government of marcello caetano , abolished the secret police , and restored multiparty democracy . in 1968 caetano had succeeded the late antonio de oliveira salazar , who had ruled since 1932 as the de facto dictator .  FTP  -- what is this western european nation whose former colonies included goa , mozambique , and macau
155886 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| a tombstone states that it is proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of states in which a system can exist . measured in joules per mole-kelvin , the second law of thermodynamics states that no process can make it decrease for the universe as a whole .  FTP  -- what quantity discovered by ludwig boltzmann measures the amount of disorder in a system
138627 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| published in 1907 , its subtitle was `` a new name for some old ways of thinking. `` its author stressed that truth is `` only the expedient in our way of thinking , '' after resigning from harvard 's chair of philosophy to devote more time to explaining his philosophy .  FTP  -- give the one-word title of this work by william james .
174940 ||| Other ||| Wales ||| train ||| this nation 's current counties include powys and ceredigion , which were named for two of its dark age kingdoms . snowdon is its highest point ; other geographical features include the island of anglesey and glamorgan , a coal-mining region containing its capital , cardiff .  FTP  -- name this portion of the united kingdom that lies west of england on great britain .
3801 ||| History ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| on january 11 , 2000 , finance minister alfredo arizaga announced that this nation would join panama in adopting the u.s. dollar as its official currency . the dramatic move could n't stave off a coup against president jamil mahuad , but it did retired the nation 's old currency , the sucre .  FTP  , what latin american nation 's capital is in quito
168998 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in july 1996 , this country 's defense minister , ian mclachlan , agreed to hold operation tandem thrust in march 1997 with the united states and to upgrade a base at pine gap near alice springs .  FTP  -- name this country whose liberal party-national party coalition leader , john howard , wants to bring back some of the good old anzus days .
179872 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| gough whitlam withdrew this country 's troops from vietnam in 1973 , nine years after robert menzies reintroduced conscription to support forces there . a major constitutional crisis happened when whitlam was dismissed by the governor general in 1975 , leading to three decades of liberal dominance , personified by john howard .  FTP  -- name this antipodean country that includes adelaide and sydney .
141908 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| dev ||| paranoid , he concealed his march 1596 birth date to prevent speculation by astrologists . for two decades a resident of holland , he moved 24 times fearing heresy charges for supporting copernicus . eventually he died in sweden after taking a post from queen christina .  FTP  -- name this french scholar who distrusted the usefulness of math until he invented analytic geometry .
157702 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| a 2003 law in this country grants immunity from prosecution to top national leaders , restoring a privilege abolished during the `` clean hands '' investigations of the early 1990s . the law benefits the current prime minister , who was scheduled to stand trial on a charge of bribing judges .  FTP  -- name this european country led by the scandal-plagued silvio berlusconi .
155513 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| he helped found the cuban press agency after the 1959 revolution , and , in 1980 , he let his pal fidel castro preview his complicated tale of the murder of santiago nassar , chronicle of a death foretold , for any plot errors .  FTP  -- name this colombian author of love in the time of cholera and one hundred years of solitude .
146651 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| though he suffered from bright 's disease , he allowed himself to be considered for his party 's nomination , but he lost to james g. blaine . once known as a stalwart , he declared his independence by signing the popular pendleton act .  FTP  -- name this new york politician who acceded to the presidency upon the 1881 assassination of james garfield .
128789 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| before 146 bc this city had over a quarter million inhabitants . a year later it had none , some 50,000 having been sold into slavery , the others slain , the city razed , and its fields sown with salt to prevent regrowth .  FTP  -- name this north african city that was destroyed for having opposed rome for control of the mediterranean .
163691 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| dev ||| in 1878 the british magazine punch ran a cartoon showing two serpents representing legal costs . that cartoon alluded to the libel suit this american-born painter had filed against critic john ruskin for his comments about the painting nocturne in black and gold , the falling rocket .  FTP  -- name this artist of arrangement in gray and black : the artist 's mother .
150694 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| according to john adams , it was provoked by a `` motley rabble of saucy boys , negroes and mulattoes , irish teagues and outlandish jack tars. `` such rhetoric earned him an acquittal rate of 77 percent for his nine clients .  FTP  -- name this event of march 5 , 1770 which caused the deaths of five americans , including crispus attucks .
169805 ||| Other ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| of the nine defendants , only matthew killroy and hugh montgomery were found guilty , and then only of manslaughter . they were granted benefit of clergy because both could read , and were branded on the thumb as punishment .  FTP  -- of what december 1770 crime were these soldiers accused , which resulted in the deaths of five men , including crispus attucks
134641 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| the bwv catalog includes nearly 200 works not actually thought to be his . pieces definitely attributed to him include an overture in the french style , six english suites , a capriccio on the departure of his most beloved brother , and a fugue in a major on a theme of albinoni .  FTP  -- name this composer of the six brandenburg concerti .
163108 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| only about 30 % of this country 's 7,100 islands are inhabited . the central group of visayan islands includes samar , while its western palawan and busuanga islands lie on the sulu sea northeast of borneo .  FTP  -- name this nation , whose other islands include panay , mindanao , and luzon , the last of which contains its capital , manila .
161673 ||| Science:Physics ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| with sirius and procyon , the alpha star of this constellation forms the `` winter triangle. `` it contains three of the brightest stars in the sky , a namesake nebula catalogued as m42 , and the horsehead nebula .  FTP  -- name this constellation that also contains rigel and betelgeuse , and has an easy-to-find `` hunter 's belt '' of three stars .
167504 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this man hired a stenographer named anna snitkina to transcribe his novella about the young tutor aleksey ivanovich . he married her shortly after the gambler appeared , and in the 1860s he went on to publish novels about prince myshkin and the self-described `` extraordinary man '' rodion raskolnikov .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the idiot and crime and punishment .
171903 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| he created `` polyphonic '' fiction , according to problems of this man 's poetics by mikhail bakhtin . vissarion belinsky promoted his work after his first novella , an epistolary work about the copying clerk makar devushkin titled poor folk , which was published the same year as the double .  FTP  -- name this author of the idiot and the brothers karamazov .
132174 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| among the ideas he put forth were the eternal recurrence of history , the apollonian-dionysian dichotomy of the birth of tragedy , the will to power , the four great fallacies , and the idea of the \ '' ubermensch or superman .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century german philologist and philosopher who wrote beyond good and evil and the twilight of the idols .
168607 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| this man 's 1955 canticum sacrum uses serialist techniques . since his native russian orthodox church forbids instruments , it could perform neither his 1948 mass , with its unusual orchestration for double wind quintet , nor his 1930 symphony of psalms .  FTP  -- name this russian composer known for ballet scores like petrushka , the firebird , and the rite of spring .
166243 ||| Other ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| in 2005 , the university of california-irvine announced plans to demolish one of his designs , known as building 310 , rather than renovate it . he is known for his use of unfinished materials and his other west coast works include the california aerospace museum and the walt disney concert hall .  FTP  -- name this designer of the guggenheim museum in bilbao .
139313 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| dev ||| following the resignation of malenkov , this man seized power and immediately disposed of leaders like molotov and bulganin , who had risen under stalin . he also attacked stalin 's legacy in a secret speech to the 20th party congress .  FTP  -- name this soviet leader known for more public statements like banging his shoe on the table at the united nations .
142177 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| in february 1956 he made a secret speech condemning the abuses of power of his predecessor , which included liquidating ethnic groups , purging political leaders , executing the officers of the red army , and alienating yugoslavia .  FTP  -- name this leader of the soviet union whose speech weakened his opponents in the politburo by associating them with the crimes of stalin .
138506 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| during a long , eclectic career , he assisted a nearly blind james joyce with preparing finnegan 's wake , wrote and directed a buster keaton movie called film , and had one of his best novels rejected 42 times before it was published as murphy .  FTP  -- name this irish novelist and playwright of molloy , endgame , and waiting for godot .
153468 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| his second-favorite author is ring lardner , while his favorite is his brother d.b. , who writes for hollywood . he had another brother , allie , who died of leukemia , and a kid sister , phoebe , who is `` somebody with sense and all. ``  FTP  -- identify this adolescent narrator of j. d. salinger 's the catcher in the rye .
164074 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| when this man was 13 , he gave his parents an essay on german history for christmas ; 13 years later he earned his doctorate with a dissertation on the history of medieval business organizations . his freiburg address called for a new german liberal imperialism .  FTP  -- name this sociologist , the author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
165528 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this man advocated a doctrine of `` liberal imperialism '' in his freiburg address and analyzed the cultures of india and china in his second major publication , economy and society . he is better known for tracing the correlation between market-based economies and certain denominations of christianity .  FTP  -- name this german author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
171121 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this man proposed class , status , and party as the three major factors of stratification after noting that some junkers would be proletarians according to the marxist definition . he argued that the prussian aristocracy was obsolete and needed to be replaced by liberal imperialism in his freiberg address .  FTP  -- name this sociologist who studied charismatic authority and the protestant ethic .
153135 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| he created his `` american scene '' works after seeing german and flemish primitive painting on a 1928 visit to munich . that trip combined with his rural background to create the style of stone city and daughters of revolution .  FTP  -- name this onetime professor at the university of iowa whose portrait of his dentist and his sister is entitled american gothic .
170334 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| when the dar protested his use of a german-made stained glass window for a veterans ' memorial , he painted a satirical work about them , daughters of revolution . a schoolhouse by this former cedar rapids art teacher and proponent of regionalism is depicted on the iowa state quarter .  FTP  -- name this artist who depicted a pitchfork-bearing farmer in american gothic .
153503 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| the rodgers and hammerstein musical pipe dream was adapted from this author 's sweet thursday . he received an oscar nomination for best original story after alfred hitchcock filmed his work lifeboat .  FTP  -- what salinas , california-born author began his career with cup of gold , and went on to write the long valley , cannery row , and of mice and men
352960 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| his early books of poetry include al que quiere and kora in hell . this outspoken american poet criticized eliot and the imagists , and inspired younger poets such as allen ginsberg , writing a preface for howl . a doctor who studied at the university of pennsylvania medical school , he later turned to writing .  FTP  , who is this author of paterson
159049 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| accusations of profiting by helping a railroad win a land grant while speaker of the house cost this man the 1876 presidential nomination . secretary of state briefly under james garfield and again under benjamin harrison , his nicknames included the `` magnetic man '' and the `` plumed knight. ``  FTP  -- name this maine republican who lost in 1884 to grover cleveland .
133934 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| a lawyer by training , he had been a criminal judge but had resigned because he was squeamish about inflicting the death penalty . deeply influenced by the works of rousseau , he became a radical reformer .  FTP  -- who became considerably less squeamish in handing out death sentences from 1793 to 1794 as the head of france 's revolutionary committee of public safety
126598 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| his policy of non-alignment came under scrutiny in 1956 when his country was the only non-aligned country to vote with the soviet union in the united nations on the invasion of hungary ; later , after a 1962 invasion , he called for western help , ending non-alignment and causing the chinese to withdraw .  FTP  -- name this first prime minister of india .
184739 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| henry lane wilson was the u.s. ambassador to this nation during its succession crisis known as the ten tragic days . its soldiers arrested several crew members of the uss dolphin , leading to the tampico affair , after which the united states dispatched a force to occupy veracruz .  FTP  -- name this nation whose leaders have included porfirio d\'iaz and benito ju\'arez .
164659 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| according to the monod-wyman-changeux mechanism , a small fraction of these molecules exist in the quaternary oxy structure . it produces 0.6 moles of hydrogen ions for each mole of substrate it binds , according to the bohr effect . its sigmoidal binding curve is indicative of the cooperativity between its four subunits .  FTP  -- name this oxygen transport protein found in blood .
124257 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| in 1534 king francis i decided to send an expedition in search of gold and the northwest passage to asia . this man received the commission and the next year sailed up the st. lawrence river to the sites of modern-day quebec and montreal .  FTP  -- name this french explorer who is thus considered the founder of new france , or french canada .
160462 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| this man was supposed to help la rocque de roberval locate a mythical kingdom reported by natives , but instead rushed off with quartz and pyrite that he mistook for diamonds and gold . on a previous trip , he kidnapped iroquois to bring home after sailing as far as montreal island .  FTP  -- name this frenchman who explored the st. lawrence river .
136040 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| his characters include bathsheeba everdeen , eustacia vye , michael henchard , and jude fawley appearing respectively in far from the madding crowd , the return of the native , the mayor of casterbridge , and jude the obscure .  FTP  -- name this 19th century british novelist and poet perhaps most famous for the tale of teresa durbeyfield , tess of the d'urbervilles .
164793 ||| Science:Physics ||| Weak interaction ||| dev ||| fermi described it as an interaction between four fermions . yang and lee shared the 1957 nobel prize in physics for predicting that it would violate the law of parity . sheldon glashow and colleagues won the 1979 nobel for a theory unifying it with the electromagnetic force .  FTP  -- what short-range fundamental force got its name because its field strength is so low
145860 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| he quit writing an opera based on king lear when critics said his gloriana was insulting to the queen . he won worldwide fame with variations on a theme of frank bridge , after successfully collaborating on many works with his friend w. h. auden .  FTP  -- name this composer of young person 's guide to the orchestra and the opera peter grimes .
132539 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| in 1998 , for the first time since the civil war , it elected no democrats to statewide office , as the gop 's rick perry succeeded popular lieutenant governor bob bullock , and the governor 's reelection helped make him an early favorite for the republican presidential nomination in 2000 .  FTP  -- in what state was garry mauro defeated by george w. bush
134557 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| he summed up his philosophy of history in the phrase : `` it is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence , but , on the contrary , their social existence determines their consciousness. `` he differed from hegel in arguing that economic forces are elemental in dictating the course of history .  FTP  -- name this german developer of dialectical materialism .
155790 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| only eleven people attended his 1883 funeral , but today he has a large memorial in london 's highgate cemetery featuring the inscription , `` the philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways . the point , however , is to change it. ``  FTP  -- name this man , whose tombstone also says , `` workers of all lands unite ! ``
174549 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| his collection three plays for puritans includes captain brassbound 's conversion and a work set in 18th-century america , the devil 's disciple . his earlier plays pleasant and unpleasant had included a work about prostitution , mrs. warren 's profession , as well as the comic arms and the man .  FTP  -- name this irish-born dramatist of man and superman and pygmalion .
132648 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| early on he was influenced by the landscapes of dutch painter jacob van ruisdael , but after moving to bath in 1759 , he won fame for portraits of fashionable tourists . his cool greens and blues contrasted with the reds , yellows , and browns of george romney and sir joshua reynolds .  FTP  -- name this english artist of the blue boy .
134702 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| by the 1780s he was creating so-called `` fancy '' paintings of imaginary subjects , such as peasant girl gathering sticks , but his fame rests on his portraits , many of which place sitters in detailed landscape settings , as in mr. and mrs. andrews .  FTP  -- name this english rival of joshua reynolds who is best known for the blue boy .
130694 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| the battles of mukden took place in february and march 1905 . in may , a fleet under the command of admiral togo won a crushing victory at the battle of tsushima . beginning at port arthur and ending with a peace treaty in portsmouth , new hampshire --  FTP  -- name this war in which an asian power first defeated a european power .
138769 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| train ||| examples include the peano curve , the koch snowflake , the sierpinski gasket , the cantor set , and the julia set . it is a general name for any complex shape that is self-similar and has regions that duplicate or resemble its entirety .  FTP  -- name this type of mathematical object , the most famous of which may be the mandelbrot set .
173170 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| this compound discovered in 1840 is usually produced for industrial use by electric discharges . the photochemical dissociation of nitrogen dioxide leads to its formation in the troposphere , where it is considered a pollutant , but it is catalytically destroyed by chlorine radicals in the stratosphere , where it shields earth from uv radiation .  FTP  -- name this triatomic allotrope of oxygen .
155503 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| this man spent his last years in paris , writing four thousand haiku poems and speculating about cia conspiracies against him . earlier , in the u.s. , he won the o. henry award for his story `` fire and cloud '' from the collection uncle tom 's children .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of classics like black boy and native son .
129052 ||| Literature ||| Venus ||| train ||| uranus ' son cronus castrated his father . to prevent his recovery , the genitals were cast into the ocean . the ocean began to foam , and she arose , though not in the clamshell as painted by botticelli .  FTP  -- give either the greek or roman name of this wife of hephaestus and lover of adonis , the goddess of beauty .
156971 ||| Other ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| in april 2003 the florida supreme court struck down a law trying to protect birth fathers ' parental rights by requiring mothers considering adoption to take out newspaper ads listing the potential fathers . critics such as the aclu compared the law to --  FTP  -- which 1850 novel concerning the forced and very public proclamation of the sexual history and adultery of hester prynne
139973 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| economists recognize three main types of it . the frictional type results from technological advances and other forms of change . the structural type is caused by everything from poor education to discrimination . the seasonal type is common in industries like agriculture and retail that have only periodic demand for labor .  FTP  -- name this condition , the lack of available jobs .
142504 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| the seasonal type results from predictable changes in supply and demand over the course of a year . the frictional and structural both result from changes in the economy , though the structural kind lasts much longer . the cyclical variety results from recessions and layoffs .  FTP  -- give this term for the degree to which people who want to work lack jobs .
150718 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| born in 1660 , the son of a london tallow-chandler , his first published work was a satirical poem against the hatred of foreigners titled the true-born englishman . he next attacked religious intolerance in the shortest way with the dissenters .  FTP  -- name this english author who became famous in 1719 with the publication of his story about a mariner from york .
221547 ||| Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| these organelles release cytochrome c to initiate apoptosis . lynn margulis suggested in her endosymbiotic theory that these organelles arose from proteobacteria ; evidence for that includes their separate inner membranes , which enclose their matrix and form folds called cristae . cellular respiration and synthesis of atp are performed by --  FTP  -- what organelle known as the `` powerhouse '' of the cell
152255 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| his early works included a set of variations based on a theme from mozart 's don giovanni , la ci darem la mano . he composed seven nocturnes , and after engaging in an affair with georges sand , finished work on his 24 preludes .  FTP  -- name this composer of various impromptus for piano , who left his native poland in 1829 .
175804 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| the 1970 ancash earthquake happened in this country , burying the city of yungay and causing the collapse of part of mount huascar\'an . this country fought the cenepa war in 1995 and lost territory in the atacama desert during the war of the pacific . president alberto fujimori helped destroy the shining path and tupac amaru in --  FTP  -- what south american country
131916 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| the protagonist of this book becomes enamored of several women -- kansas city 's flirtatious hortense briggs , lycurgus socialite sondra finchley , and mill-hand roberta alden , who becomes pregnant with his child . clyde backs down from his plan to kill roberta , but allows her to drown when their rowboat capsizes .  FTP  -- name this 1925 novel by theodore dreiser .
225349 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| this poem describes a `` wrinkled lip , and sneer of cold command , '' which provide evidence of an artist 's skill . most of this poem is related by a `` traveller from an antique land , '' who mentions a `` colossal wreck . ''  FTP  -- name this poem about a statue in the desert , by percy bysshe shelley .
186551 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| the first diagnostic tests for this disease used its causative agent 's glutamate dehydrogenase and subsequently its lactate dehydrogenase . that organism has a sporozoite form that infects the liver , releasing merozites that attack red blood cells , leading to fever , chills , and anemia . quinine is now rarely effective against --  FTP  -- what disease caused by parasites of genus plasmodium
154426 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| train ||| glial cells in this structure are called m\ '' uller cells , and its inner nuclear layer contains bipolar neurons , horizontal cells , and amacrine cells . most sensitive in the avascular region called the fovea , its function depends on light-sensitive proteins such as rhodopsin .  FTP  -- name this structure that contains rods and cones that absorb light to produce vision .
139994 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| dev ||| among his works are those that first formally defined introversion and extraversion , the description of the collective unconscious and the archetypes that comprise it , and the elucidation of the anima and animus , the female and male parts of the minds of males and females , respectively .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist and author of the psychology of the unconscious .
152151 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| the anima is the female principle of eros and sensitivity ; the animus , the male principle of logos or rationality ; and the shadow the representation of the evil side of every personality . these are three of the many archetypes of the collective unconscience .  FTP  -- name the swiss psychologist who developed these concepts and broke with sigmund freud in 1912 .
181276 ||| Other ||| India ||| dev ||| in fall 2009 this nation launched operation green hunt against the naxalites , maoist rebels found in a red corridor centered on the state of chhattisgarh . in november 2009 its tawang monastery in arunachal pradesh was visited by the dalai lama , who lives here in exile .  FTP  -- spring 2009 elections in what country saw the re-election of prime minister manmohan singh
132077 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| its 3,182 lines survive in only one manuscript , and that was damaged in a fire in 1731 . modern interpretations vary , some taking folkloric approaches , some stressing the pagan setting , some emphasizing the christian literary background of this long old english poem .  FTP  -- what work tells the story of a geatish hero who slays the fearsome monster grendel .
167821 ||| Other ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| in 1887 he wrote a short story in which the narrator is convinced that an invisible parasite is draining away his life force through his lips . some critics have seen a parallel between `` the horla '' and the author 's own degeneration from syphilis .  FTP  -- name the french author , better known for such non-horror stories as `` the necklace. ``
138988 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| there are independence movements in this country in both the maluku archipelago and aceh , and the province of irian jaya has been renamed papua to appease its people . with trouble in each of these regions , president abdurrahman wahid faces the potential disintegration of the country .  FTP  -- name this populous nation , a chain of islands between asia and australia .
133987 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| this nation was created in 1878 by the treaty of san stefano , out of the region formerly known as rumelia . extending south of the danube from the black sea west to montenegro , its borders were trimmed by the congress of berlin .  FTP  -- name this balkan country which had the misfortune to ally itself with germany in both world wars .
155567 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| train ||| its title is taken from a 16th-century verse in which poet george peele expresses his regret that he is too old to go to war for queen elizabeth . in the novel , the title refers to the weapons dropped by the retreating soldiers at caporetto , italy .  FTP  -- name this world war i novel about frederic henry , by ernest hemingway .
149719 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| he nearly resigned from the continental army in 1777 when he was passed over for a promotion to major general . after being severely wounded at saratoga , he was placed in command of philadelphia , where he became notorious for socializing with loyalist families .  FTP  -- in exchange for 20,000 pounds sterling , what traitor offered to deliver west point to the british
153053 ||| Other ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| he was court-martialed in 1779 because he used his military forces for private purposes , but instead of being punished , he was given command of the fort at west point , new york .  FTP  -- name this man forced to flee west point when his plans to surrender it to the british were unveiled , whose name has become synonymous with treason .
167935 ||| Other ||| Indra ||| train ||| he rides the elephant airavata , and he is ascribed as the father of arjuna . he once vanquished the sun , and he killed the dragon vrtra when it prevented the monsoon from breaking . allied with vishnu , he is nonetheless accorded a rival of krishna .  FTP  -- name this indian thunder god , the chief deity of the vedic pantheon .
168541 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| february 2006 elections in this nation pitted the forum for democratic change , led by kizza besigye , against miria obote , widow of this country 's former president , for the right to succeed yoweri museveni . in the 1970s milton obote was overthrown by a notorious cannibal named idi amin .  FTP  -- name this east african nation whose capital is kampala .
184947 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| the first sample of this substance was obtained in 1895 by treating a sample of cleveite with strong acids . that was done by william ramsay nearly 30 years after jules janssen first detected its spectral lines . this lighter-than-air gas accounts for about one-quarter of the visible mass of the universe .  FTP  -- name this chemical element , the first noble gas .
175118 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| this group fought against the british empire from 1759 to 1761 , despite the warnings of their pro-british chief attakullaculla . their overhill section captured fort loudoun from a hundred british regulars and dispersed the south carolina and virginia militia sent against them .  FTP  -- the 1835 treaty of new echota dispossessed what native american people , whose writing system was devised by sequoyah
213061 ||| Other ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| in 1997 , after its principal chief joe byrd became embroiled in a finance scandal , its ruling council impeached three members of its supreme court . byrd has blamed these problems on his predecessor , wilma mankiller , who in 1998 won the presidential medal of freedom .  FTP  -- name this native american tribe , for whom sequoyah once invented an alphabet .
175957 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| he was branded on the left thumb after killing a man in a duel in 1598 . in 1605 he voluntarily joined john marston and george chapman in prison after james i found their play eastward ho unflattering to scots . he also wrote epicene and every man in his humour .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan dramatist who wrote volpone and the alchemist .
169942 ||| Other ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| as an example of the superiority of modern artists over the masters , this artist was singled out by john ruskin in the first volume of the treatise `` modern painters , '' which was devoted to landscapes .  FTP  -- what particular artist did ruskin feature in this work , the painter of the burning of parliament and rain , steam , and speed
181187 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Quartz ||| train ||| its beta form becomes tridymite at high temperatures , while high pressure turns the alpha form into coesite and stishovite . its regular deformation under applied voltage , or piezoelectricity , makes it useful in electronic clocks . this primary constituent of sandstone also forms crystals inside geodes .  FTP  -- name this silica-based mineral , the second most common in earth 's crust .
146672 ||| History ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| during the 1860s he met with william james at eight o'clock every saturday night to discuss philosophy . the son and namesake of a boston poet , he wrote the influential legal textbook the common law in 1881 .  FTP  -- name this supreme court justice who articulated the `` clear and present danger '' test and who became known as the great dissenter .
155456 ||| History ||| Algeria ||| train ||| as of 1957 over half a million french troops were stationed in this country . the demonstrations there a year later led to the political crisis that spelled the demise of the fourth republic . in an april 1962 referendum , french people approved an accord that led to the independence of --  FTP  -- what predominantly muslim north african country between tunisia and morocco
174010 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| in 1919 this man assisted alfred binet 's laboratory in the development of intelligence tests . he also conducted experiments using differently sized glasses holding the same volume of water , a perception test that confused most children . he is best known for describing the sensorimotor , pre-operational , and concrete operational stages of development .  FTP  -- name this swiss child psychologist .
163651 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| although only a tropical storm , jeanne killed far more people than the hurricanes of 2004 , including over one thousand in this country , where heavy rains caused mudslides and flash floods . by contrast , only 19 people died in the other nation on the island .  FTP  -- name this poorest nation in the western hemisphere , whose capital is port-au-prince .
126329 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| until the fall of ludovico sforza in 1499 , he spent spent 17 years in milan as painter and engineer of the duke . he also created the first known design for a parachute .  FTP  -- name this 15th- and 16th-century engineer and artist , who also painted lady with an ermine , the madonna of the rocks , and the last supper .
160980 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| this latin word for a breeding , female animal was introduced to mathematics by james sylvester for an arrangement of elements that gave rise to the quantities he was really concerned with , determinants . lewis carroll tried to get the term `` block '' substituted , but failed , leaving us with --  FTP  -- what six-letter term for a rectangular array of numbers
165678 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| the librettist of the 2005 opera margaret garner , female characters in her works include violet trace , pecola breedlove , pilate dead , and sethe . her first novel , about a girl who wants to grow up and look like shirley temple , is the bluest eye .  FTP  -- name this nobel laureate and author of song of solomon and beloved .
155690 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| it is prefaced by a long epigraph about the supernatural by english theologian thomas burnet . among the supernatural spirits that appear are two ice-demons , a spirit of the south pole , a seraphic army that possesses a ship 's crew , and the spectres death and life-in-death .  FTP  -- name this poem told to a wedding guest by a cursed sailor .
133778 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| dev ||| he studied in rome and died in france , but his artistic style became emblematic of his own country , whose napoleonic-era political upheavals he captured while he was court painter to charles iv .  FTP  -- name this spanish artist known for his etching series `` the disasters of war , '' and the stark painting `` the third of may , 1808. ``
147847 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| his engravings , including los caprichos , showed a darkening bitterness , possibly related to his approaching deafness . the french invasion of his native land deeply affected his work , causing him to drop pastels , and his abandonment following the restoration prompted a series of `` black paintings. ``  FTP  -- name this spanish artist of the third of may , 1808 .
129102 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this son-in-law of thomas mann led a literary group that included louis macneice , stephen spender , and cecil day-lewis . he is known for collaborating with christopher isherwood on verse dramas such as the ascent of f6 and with stravinsky on the rake 's progress .  FTP  -- name this british-born poet who won a pulitzer for `` the age of anxiety '' .
152082 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| this phenomenon , which is largely independent of surface area , reduces the actual mechanical advantage of almost all machines . to a certain extent , it is inversely proportional to smoothness , and it is greater for objects at rest than objects in motion .  FTP  -- name this resistance to motion generated when one body tries to slide past an adjacent one .
184973 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| the dry kind is divided into two separate categories based on whether there is movement between the two surfaces . it arises due to the electromagnetic force between objects and comes in static and kinetic forms , both of which resist relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact . tires grip the road because of --  FTP  -- what force of rolling resistance
138238 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| it came to the fore after the battles of tegyra and leuctra , but went into a rapid decline after the 362 bc battle of mantineia , where epaminondas was killed . in 336 bc it was almost totally destroyed by alexander the great .  FTP  -- name this city , which in mythology was faced by seven champions after the death of oedipus .
142235 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| spartan hegemony over greece did not last long . led by epaminondas at the battle of leuctra , this other city-state inflicted so many casualties on the spartan phalanx that sparta never recovered , and it succeeded sparta as the dominant power until the macedonian conquest of 336 bc .  FTP  -- name this city-state , home to pindar , as well as oedipus .
153429 ||| Literature ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| this city , like rome , was associated with seven . it had seven gates , and on two occasions seven champions led armies against her . six of the first set of seven perished and the attempt failed ; six of the second set survived and succeeded .  FTP  -- what is this boeotian city whose citizens included creon , jocasta , and oedipus
126294 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| sixty years after this architect designed the monona terrace community center in madison , wisconsin , it opened . madison was his home town , though he is more associated with oak park , illinois ; spring green , wisconsin ; and scottsdale , arizona .  FTP  -- name this architect of two taliesin houses in the u.s. and the imperial hotel in tokyo .
132586 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| it can be said that this composer was killed by richard wagner 's music : he contracted pneumonia while listening to a performance at bayreuth . previously , he had benefited wagner by conducting the premiere of lohengrin and by championing wagner 's idea of music of the future .  FTP  -- name this hungarian-born composer of the faust symphony and twenty hungarian rhapsodies .
135615 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| dev ||| now recognized for song-cycles such as die sch\ '' one m\ '' ullerin , less than a third of his 600 songs or lieder were published in his lifetime . tutored by his brother ignaz and then by salieri , by 1822 he had completed his trout quintet .  FTP  -- name this composer who died young , leaving behind a famous unfinished symphony .
140559 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| dev ||| dunbar hopes to prolong his life through boredom . doc daneeka is declared dead because of a clerical error . major major major is promoted by a computer . milo minderbinder makes a fortune in the black market , and yossarian simply wants to go home .  FTP  -- these are a few of the wwii airmen who populate what 1961 novel by joseph heller
128148 ||| Science:Physics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| he was director of the astronomical observatory at g\ '' ottingen for over fifty years , and conducted a trignonometric survey of the kingdom of hanover . his survey of the heavens in 1801 helped relocate the asteroid ceres .  FTP  -- name this german mathematician who developed the method of least squares and for whom a unit of magnetic field strength is named .
143169 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| his 1799 doctoral thesis was the first complete proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra , for which he provided four proofs during his lifetime . his calculations of celestial orbits also enabled the rediscovery of the asteroid ceres and the creation of an error curve now known as normal distribution .  FTP  -- name this german known as the `` prince of mathematicians. ``
134707 ||| Other ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| dev ||| it is the usual english name for a celebrated painting featuring two men , georges di selve and jean de dinteville , as well as a lute , a compass , terrestrial and celestial globes , and a skull . sharing its name with a henry james novel , is --  FTP  -- what hans holbein canvas named for the two men 's diplomatic profession
155475 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| he had a good year in 2002 : his daughter rebecca won sundance awards for her film personal velocity ; his early flop , the man who had all the luck , was successfully revived on broadway ; and liam neeson and laura linney starred in a hit revival of his play about john proctor .  FTP  -- name this author of the crucible .
158943 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| when zerlina cries for help at the end of act i , the title character is forced to flee by her husband masetto , one of his conquests elvira , the commendatore 's daughter anna , and anna 's fianc\'e ottavio .  FTP  -- name this wolfgang amadeus mozart opera about a notorious womanizer whose title is the italian form of `` don juan. ``
190995 ||| Science ||| Photon ||| train ||| one of these particles produces an electron and a positron in pair production . one of them is spontaneously emitted when a nucleus in an excited state transitions to a ground state . these particles were emitted in thomas young 's double-slit experiment , which demonstrated wave-particle duality . they mediate the electromagnetic interaction .  FTP  , name these particles which make up light .
143637 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| dev ||| elected president of the american association for the advancement of science at age 72 , she was the author of balinese character : a photographic analysis with her husband gregory bateson ; of the autobiography blackberry winter ; and , with james badwin , of a rap on race .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist most famous for her coming of age in samoa .
154718 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| most of the dialogue in the first chapter is in lithuanian , even though it takes place in the back room of a chicago saloon . the occasion is the wedding of ona lukoszaite to jurgis rudkus , who works in the stockyards and eventually discovers socialism .  FTP  -- name this upton sinclair novel , which led to regulation of the meatpacking industry .
179797 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| this man created born free and equal to document the manzanar internment camp for japanese-americans during world war ii and invented the zone system . with edward weston and imogen cunningham , he founded group f/64 . moonrise , hernandez , new mexico and other black-and-white photographs of the west are works by --  FTP  -- what american who often worked in yosemite national park
130812 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| the title characterizes two sisters , each disappointed by the man she believed would marry her , but quite different in how they react . marianne is a romantic , whose grief is very emotional . elinor accepts disappointment with dignity and ends up with her man after all .  FTP  -- name this jane austen novel published two years before pride and prejudice .
157980 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| this novel 's settings include dawlish , where lucy steele goes after her marriage to robert ; cleveland , the estate where mrs. jennings tends an ill protagonist ; barton park , the estate of the middletons ; and norland park , where another protagonist meets her future husband , edward ferrars .  FTP  -- name this jane austen novel featuring the dashwood sisters .
173397 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a female character follows john willoughby to london , but discovers that he is n't what he seems and ends up marrying colonel brandon . that novel , which centers on the sisters elinor and marianne dashwood , is 1811 's sense and sensibility .  FTP  -- name this british author who also wrote pride and prejudice .
165799 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in an august 2005 court ruling , casey nethercott lost his ranch in this state to two illegal immigrants whom he had assaulted while a member of the group ranch rescue . earlier , illegal immigration had led to a state of emergency being declared in its border counties by governor janet napolitano .  FTP  -- name this desert state whose capital is phoenix .
167852 ||| Other ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| he was not erich remarque , but in 1929 he published a work about a teenage soldier during world war i , which depicted the disillusionment of that era . unlike all quiet on the western front , his soldier survives the war , and unlike remarque , he was english .  FTP  -- name this author of the memoir good-bye to all that .
173916 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Calcium ||| train ||| this metal , which is found in the mineral hydroxyapatite , has two electrons in its 4s subshell , but none in its 3d subshell . originally isolated by electrolysis of mercuric oxide and lime , it is an essential part of the human diet ; its proper absorption requires vitamin d.  FTP  -- name this alkaline earth metal found in bones and teeth .
182090 ||| Science:Biology ||| Calcium ||| train ||| this substance is released into the cytosol when the second messenger inositol triphosphate activates a gated channel in the endoplasmic reticulum . in nerve cells , it is needed for exocytosis of neurotransmitters , while its blood levels are co-regulated along with those of phosphate . proper absorption of this ion requires vitamin d.  FTP  -- name this divalent cation primarily stored in bone .
193062 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| this country is home to many tombs called mastabas . this nation 's siwa oasis can be found in its qattara depression , which is the second lowest point in all of africa . the ancient cities of thebes and memphis would be located in this nation .  FTP  , name this country that once sported the pharos lighthouse in its city of alexandria .
131716 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| several decades ago , cia satellite cameras carefully mapped this entire landmass for strategic purposes . today , geologists are using these recently declassified photos to test predictions about global warming and rising sea levels .  FTP  -- name this continent whose geologically important , sometimes-unstable ice streams were sites of what a science writer called `` the frostiest campaign in the cold war. ``
131874 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| a statue of him was unveiled in london in november 1998 , 98 years to the day after his death as an expatriate in france . earlier , a stained glass window put in westminster abbey to honor him was said to be appropriate because it left him `` neither in nor out. ``  FTP  -- name this dublin-born playwright of lady windermere 's fan
154594 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| most german translations of this work call it `` springtime in pennsylvania , '' and the ballet this music accompanies was first staged in the library of congress in 1944 . because of the small venue , it was scored for just 13 instruments .  FTP  -- name this aaron copland work whose main theme is based on the shaker hymn `` simple gifts. ``
139069 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| he was greatly affected by the schumann family -- robert schumann enthusiastically promoted him in a music periodical , and he may have fallen for clara schumann after robert became mentally ill . the last of a classical tradition which began with haydn and beethoven , this is --  FTP  -- what german composer of variations on a theme by haydn and academic festival overture
165241 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| he thought that his finest book was 1895 's the personal recollections of joan of arc , though few critics have agreed . a year earlier , he had written a novel in which a mystery is solved through the use of fingerprinting by a lawyer named pudd'nhead wilson .  FTP  -- name this author of roughing it and the prince and the pauper .
168582 ||| Other ||| Paris ||| train ||| zyed benna was one of two victims of an accidental october 2005 electrocution in this metropolitan area . benna and some other soccer-playing teenagers had fled from police conducting id checks . over the next two weeks , thousands of cars were burned to protest the social and economic inequity that plagued largely muslim immigrants in various d\'epartments of --  FTP  -- what french capital
116542 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| dev ||| title character of one of his operas sings of being a ruler in `` del pi sublime soglio '' , which sees vitellia sing of her anger and grief in `` deh se piacer '' and `` non pi di fiori. ``  FTP  each : name this composer of la clemenza di tito and il re pastore , both works with libretto by metastasio .
152434 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| he got his start as vice president of the board of trade during the second peel cabinet . the son of a liverpool merchant , he formed his first cabinet in 1868 and set about trying to pacify ireland before the conservatives pushed him out .  FTP  -- name this liberal statesman and four-time british prime minister , the longtime rival of benjamin disraeli .
187717 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this man created a roundel for his physician giovanni chellini called virgin and child with four angels . he also sculpted a tabernacle of the annunciation and a wooden image of magdalene penitent . padua is home to his bronze work honoring erasmo da narni , a noted condottiere .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of the equestrian statue gattamelata and a bronze david .
179924 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| as governor , this man moved his state 's capital from williamsburg . he wrote notes on the state of virginia and helped james madison write the kentucky and virginia resolutions in opposition to the alien and sedition acts .  FTP  -- the burr conspiracy and the lewis and clark expedition took place during the presidency of what man who authored the declaration of independence
188387 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| dev ||| one method of assaying these structures is trf southern blot analysis . elizabeth blackburn discovered an enzyme that increases the length of these structures that often involve four-stranded structures called g quadruplexes . with each round of cell replication , cells approach the hayflick limit as these structures tend to get shorter .  FTP  -- name these structures found at the ends of chromosomes .
184627 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| this man gives his name to the highest energy level occupied by electrons at absolute zero . his model of beta decay led him to coin the word `` neutrino , '' and his name paired with dirac describes statistics obeyed by particles with half-integer spin .  FTP  -- the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction was created at the university of chicago by what italian-american physicist
136117 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| dev ||| her 1959 work the haunting of hill house is the basis of the current movie the haunting . of her most famous work she once said , `` the number of people who expected mrs. hutchinson to win a bendix washer would amaze you. ``  FTP  -- name this author whose mrs. hutchinson was actually stoned to death in the short-story `` the lottery. ``
145992 ||| History ||| Liberia ||| train ||| its independence was not recognized by the united states until 1862 , forty years after the first settlers came to providence island at the mouth of the mesurado river . governor joseph jenkins roberts proclaimed its independence in 1847 at the urging of the american colonization society .  FTP  -- name this oldest african republic , founded as a colony for freed american slaves .
152501 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| his followers were known as piagnoni or `` weepers '' because his sermons frequently moved crowds to tears . his dire predictions for his home city seemed to come true in 1494 when the arrival of a french army under charles viii ended a 40-year period of peace .  FTP  -- name this dominican monk who briefly controlled florence before his execution in 1498 .
147607 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| these organelles contains yellow and orange carotenoids , and they are a type of plastid . typically disc-shaped , they are bounded by two membrane layers . they contain the stroma and grana , as well as the pigment chlorophyll , and a plant leaf cell may have 20 to 100 of them .  FTP  -- name this organelle , the site of photosynthesis .
143498 ||| Literature ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| his childhood memories of long hours spent in the movie houses of general villegas , a small town on the argentine pampas , inspired his first novel , betrayed by rita hayworth . seven other novels followed , the most famous of which chronicles the imprisonment of molina and valent\'in .  FTP  -- name this author of 1976 's kiss of the spider woman .
173894 ||| Science:Biology ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| cocaine and methamphetamine both inhibit the function of the transporter protein that moves this molecule inside neurons . in the anterior pituitary , it inhibits secretion of prolactin , while in the substantia nigra , neurons sensitive to this neurotransmitter are critical components of the brain 's reward system .  FTP  -- name this precursor of norepinephrine whose production decreases in parkinson 's disease .
151667 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| in 1955 he married his aunt , julia urquidi , an experience that led to aunt julia and the scriptwriter . later he wrote about a sexually precocious boy and snobbish book lover in the notebooks of don rigoberto . latin american political problems were the subject of conversations in the cathedral by --  FTP  -- what author who once ran for president of peru
139995 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| in collaboration with with joseph breuer , he used catharsis to help patients discharge their emotional energy by recalling childhood traumas while under hypnosis . breuer parted ways with him over his conviction that the undefined emotional energy was inherently sexual .  FTP  -- name this vienna-born author of three essays on the theory of sexuality who is celebrated as the founder of psychoanalysis .
126694 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| it fought wars against britain from 1838 to 1842 and from 1878 to 1880 to prevent being used as a border state to protect india from russian aggression . in the 1950s , prime minister mohammad daoud began to receive soviet arms which were eventually used against u.s.-supported mujahideen rebels until 1989 .  FTP  -- name this wartorn asian country nominally governed from kabul .
133731 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| in july 1998 , the minister for the prevention of vice and the promotion of virtue gave citizens 15 days to dispose of now-forbidden devices like television sets and vcr 's . earlier , women were forbidden to work , attend school , or leave home without male escort .  FTP  -- these are the latest reforms of the taliban group in what asian nation
168778 ||| History ||| Treaty of Versailles ||| train ||| the american delegation that negotiated this treaty included henry white , a former ambassador to france and italy ; and general tasker bliss , the american representative on the supreme war council . no republicans were included , which led to its opposition by henry cabot lodge .  FTP  -- president woodrow wilson led the group that signed which treaty that ended world war i
157683 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| he placed trust , autonomy , initiative , industry , identity , intimacy , generativity , and ego integrity in opposition to the negative qualities of mistrust , shame , guilt , inferiority , role confusion , isolation , stagnation , and despair as the stages through which humans develop .  FTP  -- name this psychologist known for that theory of eight psychosocial stages .
167715 ||| Other ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| his books include insight and responsibility , identity , young man luther , and gandhi 's truth , which won a pulitzer prize and a national book award . in his first book , 1950 's childhood and society , he established his concept of the `` identity crisis. ``  FTP  -- name this american psychoanalyst who helped pioneer the field of child development .
157762 ||| Other ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| he treads water with his dog while watching a group of students in the swimming hole . he peers intently at the surgical operation in the agnew clinic . he is in a shell downriver looking back at max schmitt in a single scull .  FTP  -- name this painter who also inserted himself as the only student taking notes in the gross clinic .
124670 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| he joined the hitler youth at 14 and was a wehrmacht tank gunner during world war ii before being captured by the americans . only after visiting the shut-down dachau concentration camp did he begin to reject his nazi-bred values , a purging process that led to the 1959 publication of his first novel..  FTP  , name this german author of the tin drum .
141427 ||| Social_Science ||| Jainism ||| train ||| its two sects , known as digambaras and svetambaras , are differentiated by what their followers wear . orthodox followers do not practice agriculture , wear masks across their faces , and sweep their paths before them for fear of destroying animal life , which is embodied in their strict nonviolence called ahimsa .  FTP  -- name this ascetic indian religion founded by mahavira .
162610 ||| Science:Physics ||| Supernova ||| train ||| type ii is divided into p and l subtypes depending upon the amount of gamma rays emitted . those of type ia often originate in binary star systems where a massive star sheds its layers while its companion collects material until it reaches the chandrasekhar limit and detonates .  FTP  -- name these massive exploding stars that are thousands of times brighter than novas .
167940 ||| Other ||| Supernova ||| dev ||| a massive star burns hydrogen to helium and progressively heavier elements until iron is reached . iron can not burn to heavier elements , and the iron core ultimately collapses and possibly bounces out .  FTP  -- this bounce , along with the energy provided by neutrino scattering , is thought to drive the outer layers of the star outwards in what type of cataclysm
152716 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| even a thunderstorm sent by nephele could n't prevent their massacre by heracles , whom they attacked during a visit to pholus . on another occasion , they got drunk at the wedding of pirithous and hippodamia , and were again slaughtered by the lapiths .  FTP  -- name this violent group , the offspring of ixion , whose less savage members included chiron .
173620 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| during this city 's 1448 namesake `` indignation , '' citizens revolted against plans by frederick irontooth to build a new royal palace . its westernmost borough , located on the havel river , is spandau , while the street of june 17th runs through its tiergarten . the potsdamer platz and the brandenburg gate are located in --  FTP  -- what capital of germany
182282 ||| Other ||| New York ||| train ||| in 2009 republicans in this state questioned whether richard ravitch 's appointment as lieutenant governor was legal . in february 2010 , after revelations that state troopers interfered in a domestic violence hearing , this state 's governor announced he would not seek re-election .  FTP  -- name this state in which eliot spitzer was replaced by the legally blind david paterson in albany .
143930 ||| Literature ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| according to myth , this son of aeolus and enarete used to way-lay travelers and murder them . credited with establishing the isthmian games and founding corinth , he chained the god of death so that souls could not reach the underworld .  FTP  -- who was then condemned to eternally push a boulder up a hill only to have it roll back down again
134395 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| his name was given to the total charge on a mole of electrons , as well as to the equation relating the optical rotation of a solution to its concentration . his name also labels the electrical unit of capacitance and the equation relating emf generated by a changing magnetic flux .  FTP  -- name this english scientist who discovered the law of induction .
184661 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| the democratic candidate for this state 's u.s. senate seat has been criticized for connections with dennis stackhouse . that candidate , kendrick meek , is running against two conservatives , including a republican who is gaining support for criticizing the independent 's acceptance of stimulus money .  FTP  -- name this state which currently has a three-way senate race including governor charlie crist .
217383 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| in 2010 this state 's voters approved two constitutional amendments to stop gerrymandering . its gubernatorial race was lost by alex sink after the incumbent chose to run for the senate seat vacated by mel martinez . the race for that seat pitted democrat kendrick meek against cuban-american marco rubio and former governor charlie crist .  FTP  -- name this state governed from tallahassee .
177998 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this monarch assembled scholars including theodulf of orleans to respond to the iconoclast controversy . after he conquered the saxons , lombards , and avars , he made aachen the court center of his empire . on christmas day in 800 this king of the franks was crowned emperor by pope leo iii .  FTP  -- name this founder of the holy roman empire .
124998 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| as one foreign visitor observed : `` he is a prince at once very good and very bad ; his character is exactly that of his country. `` but he sought to change that character , opening up his country to europe .  FTP  -- name this ruler from 1682 to 1725 who built a `` window on the west '' at st. petersburg .
213397 ||| Other ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| the tradition of the eastern orthodox church held that god was bearded ; if man was made in the image of god , man must also have a beard . deprived of his beard , man was a natural candidate for damnation . this is a religious explanation --  FTP  -- for why russian nobles from 1682 to 1725 opposed being clipped by what tsar
142561 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| dev ||| sam neill is running a strong challenge against representative charles taylor . mike taylor is trying hard to unseat robin hayes , who narrowly beat him for congress two years ago . governor jim hunt is retiring . and senator john edwards was nearly named al gore 's running mate .  FTP  -- name this southern state whose most controversial officeholder is jesse helms .
168666 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| its southernmost shores are along long bay , while to the northeast this u.s. state touches onslow bay . it contains the mouth of the chowan river , which empties into albemarle sound . pamlico sound is another body of water associated with --  FTP  -- what eastern seaboard state , sites of capes lookout , fear , and hatteras , whose capital is raleigh
164010 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| those classified as lariats have closed rings with attached side chains ; removing the side chain creates the crown class . they are generally unreactive , though the cyclic epoxides are notable exceptions . they are usually incapable of hydrogen bonding and have boiling points lower than similar alcohols . the williamson synthesis creates --  FTP  -- which organic molecules with general formula r-o-r '
165141 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this man 's portrait appeared on the confederate $ 1,000 bill some 25 years after he issued the specie circular . he was popular in the south for his support of states ' rights , though this former congressman from tennessee believed in a strong union .  FTP  -- name this american president known as `` old hickory '' who succeeded john quincy adams .
150888 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| in the late 1940s he was exiled to mexico for his association with his country 's communist party . before that he was a diplomat who held posts in china , sri lanka , burma , and spain .  FTP  -- name this diplomat and author of twenty love poems and a song of despair who was born neftal\'i reyes in santiago , chile .
182990 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| dev ||| persistent examples of these substances include the oxidizing agent tempo . oxygen 's paramagnetism betrays that its triplet ground state makes it one of these substances . initiators to create them include aibn and peroxides . polymerization reactions involving them have initiation , elongation , and termination steps . nitric oxide is an example of --  FTP  -- what reactive chemical species with unpaired electrons
182994 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| these entities form via a process encouraged by aibn , homolytic cleavage , and they drive the chain reactions that destroy ozone . molecular oxygen is one , though it is stabilized by parallel spins ; more representative are nitric oxide and superoxide , which degrade dna and may cause aging . anti-oxidants are eaten to neutralize --  FTP  -- what molecules with unpaired electrons
142115 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| neanderthal remains were found here in 1848 , nine years before those found in the neander valley itself , but they were not initially identified as such . named for tariq ibn ziyad , who landed there in ad 711 , it was ceded to britain following the war of spanish succession .  FTP  -- name this region of mainland europe nearest to africa .
175400 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| the scoopy reaction uses an electrophile to trap this reaction 's intermediate , while the similar horner-wadsworth-emmons reaction extends its scope by forming more basic carbanions . in another modification , lithium salts are used to form e alkenes . it forms betaine or oxaphosphetane intermediates .  FTP  -- name this reaction that replaces a carbonyl bond with an alkene via a phosphorus ylide .
161705 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| the part nearest the heart is called the cardia , while the most superior portion , which often contains bubbles of air , is the fundus . its widest portion , the antrum , acts like a funnel to conduct its contents towards the pylorus and the small intestine .  FTP  -- name this digestive organ whose cells secrete hydrochloric acid and gastric juices .
214010 ||| Biology ||| Stomach ||| dev ||| the upper part of this organ with greater and lesser curvatures is known as the fundus . it contains chief cells that release an enzyme activated by substances secreted by its parietal cells . chyme leaves this organ by passing through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum .  FTP  -- name this organ of the digestive tract that secretes both pepsin and hydrochloric acid .
134269 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| those described by the kerr-schild metric have angular momentum . those described by the reissner-nordstrom metric have net charge and angular momentum . the reissner-nordstrom case is the most general case since these objects can have only three properties : charge , spin , and mass .  FTP  -- name these astronomical bodies whose uncharged , non-rotating examples are described by the schwarzschild metric .
137204 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| dev ||| the hypocritical pedagogues thwackum and square , the good-for-nothing gameskeeper black george , the sophisticated lady bellaston , the scheming blifil , the spinster bridget , and the rich and good-natured squire allworthy are all characters in this 18th century novel by henry fielding .  FTP  -- name this tale of a foundling presumed to be the son of schoolmaster partridge and jenny jones .
133760 ||| Other ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| the title character of his most famous opera is first seen as an 18-year-old , rebuking the charlatan zodzetrick for fostering superstition . her name was formed by combining her adoptive mother 's name with the word for the plant under which she was found as an infant in 1866 .  FTP  -- name the composer of this `` ragtime opera , '' treemonisha .
130738 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| dev ||| its organist and choir director was a noted alcoholic who eventually hanged himself . its newspaper is the sentinel , edited by mr. webb , father of the brightest girl in high school . its physician is dr. gibbs , father of a baseball-obsessed boy .  FTP  -- name this fictitious new hampshire town where george gibbs courted emily webb according to thornton wilder .
132113 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| his last poem published in his lifetime was `` the excursion , '' in 1814 . he lived another 36 years , and was even named poet laureate in 1843 , but all his significant works were produced between 1797 and 1807 .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet who contributed to the 1798 collection of lyrical ballads his poem `` tintern abbey. ``
213438 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| in one poem , this author proclaimed that he had `` no human fears , '' as a `` slumber did spirit seal . '' he announced that `` five years have past '' at the beginning of another poem about `` revisiting the banks of the wye during a tour . ''  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of `` tintern abbey . ''
137247 ||| Literature ||| Dragon ||| train ||| the tien variety guarded the houses of the gods . the fu tsang variety protected hidden treasures . the ti type controlled the waterways . finally , then shen type had power over rain and winds .  FTP  -- name this type of creature , or lung from chinese mythology that , unlike its malevolent western counterpart , was associated with happiness and prosperity .
138610 ||| Social_Science ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| dev ||| he called for independence from european cultural leadership in his 1837 phi beta kappa address at harvard , later published as `` the american scholar. `` he explained his philosophies in winter lecture tours and in essays published in the dial .  FTP  -- name this transcendental philosopher better known for such poems as concord hymn and for his influence on henry david thoreau .
166119 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| this harvard professor spent a decade on his principles of psychology but is better known for philosophical works like the meaning of truth . he also wrote the varieties of religious experience and held that an idea 's truth lay in its usefulness and practicality in 1907 's pragmatism .  FTP  -- name this brother of the author of the american and daisy miller .
145152 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| the impressive cathedral at rouen and everyday haystacks are two of the subjects of which he made ongoing studies with different lighting and in different seasons . his other famous subjects include the gare st. lazare train station in paris and his water lily garden at giverny .  FTP  -- name this painter whose work impression : sunrise gave rise to the name impressionism .
127925 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| she was a close friend of henry james , and , like him , she wrote novels of manners , but many of them have american , rather than european , settings .  FTP  -- name this writer who exposed the selfishness and materialism of upper-class society in new york city in such works as the house of mirth and the age of innocence .
175397 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| ludwig roselius proposed decaffeinating coffee with this compound that michael faraday called `` bicarburet of hydrogen. `` its true structure , which can be explained by electron delocalization , was first suggested by august kekul\'e ; it has six equal carbon-carbon bonds , which can be represented by its two resonance structures .  FTP  -- name this cyclic organic compound with chemical formula c|6|h|6| .
220242 ||| Social Studies ||| Schizophrenia ||| dev ||| kurt schneider formulated `` first-rank '' symptoms for this condition . it is not bipolar mood disorder , but treating this condition can involve clozapine , which binds to dopamine receptors . it comes in a hebephrenic or disorganized type , while erratic movements are symptomatic of its catatonic variety .  FTP  -- name this psychological disorder whose paranoid type is characterized by delusions .
165860 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| this man 's third term saw the introduction of universal free mandatory primary education and a police force called the rurales to secure the countryside . the latter was needed for economic recovery as his nation had been unstable during his first two terms , marred by the war of the reform and reign of maximilian .  FTP  -- name this liberal mexican president .
139108 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| his first sculpture submitted to the salon , the man with the broken nose , was rejected . later , he took his first original statue the vanquished , which was already controversial , and submitted it to the salon as the age of bronze .  FTP  -- name this frenchman , whose other sculptures included the burghers of calais , and the kiss .
147865 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| future president georges clemenceau defended him in a controversy over his sculpture of honor\'e de balzac , which was eventually erected in the crossroads of the montmartre section of paris . his relationship with camille claudel inspired the kiss , a work that was originally meant to form part of the gates of hell .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor of the thinker .
219879 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| dev ||| this english poet described a `` season of mists and mellow fruitfulness '' in his `` ode to autumn . '' he also wrote about an object from antiquity that was an `` unravish 'd bride of quietness '' in a poem that proclaimed `` truth is beauty . ''  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
168650 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| its northern tip , cape d'ambre , is due east of the comoros islands . its principal language , malagasy , is highly similar to one spoken on borneo , and recent dna research shows that its inhabitants are roughly half- malay . the mainland lies across the mozambique channel from --  FTP  -- what fourth-largest island in the world and the largest of africa
165238 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| his first book , dusklands , consists of two novellas dealing with colonization , a subject also dealt with in 1980 's waiting for the barbarians . in 1999 his novel disgrace brought him his second booker prize ; he had previously won for life and times of michael k.  FTP  -- name this south african winner of the 2003 nobel prize in literature .
156858 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| this student of odilon redon discussed divisionism with paul signac and painted luxe , calme et volupte in that style before creating the colorful explosion of 1905 's the window . the shocking color of the blue nude and the red studio inspired one critic to mock his works as those of `` wild beasts. ``  FTP  -- name this leader of the fauves .
139849 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Alan Turing ||| dev ||| his name , along with that of alonzo church is attached to the fundamental theorem that all intuitive definitions of computable functions are equivalent . he presented the most popular of those definitions in terms of the functions that could be computed by his namesake machine .  FTP  -- name this british mathematician and cryptographer also famous for proposing a criterion for artificial intelligence .
152907 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| in 1954 this man committed suicide shortly after his arrest with a male prostitute . a key figure in breaking the german enigma ciphers , this manchester professor 's namesake hypothetical machine has an infinitely long tape with evenly spaced symbols .  FTP  -- who devised a test that labels a computer as intelligent if it can deceive an observer into thinking it is human
10128 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| dev ||| in electrodynamics , its analog is the christoffel voltage . in the navier-stokes equations , it is propotional to omega cross v where v is the velocity and omega is the rotation . it arises using newton 's laws in a rotating reference frame .  FTP  , name this force which is responsible for the rotation of hurricanes and the deflection of artillery shells .
161847 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| in aviation , it can lead to the graveyard spin , if pilots try to elevate in response to the illusion of descent produced by looking downward while turning . its magnitude is equal to twice the velocity times the sine of the latitude times the angular velocity of the earth .  FTP  -- name this fictitious force felt in rotating frames of reference .
165541 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| in june 2005 lawmaker roy bennett was released from prison in this country after eight months of hard labor . bennett , a fluent speaker of shona , got into a fight after his cattle and coffee farm were nationalized by the zanu-pf-led government .  FTP  -- name this african nation in which white-owned farms have been seized by the government of robert mugabe .
172282 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| in this country operation murambatsvina -- from the shona for `` clean out the filth '' -- razed 700,000 shacks in cities like bulawayo , since the urban poor are supporters of the opposition movement for democratic change . it ceased being a food exporter in 2001 , when white-owned commercial farms were seized .  FTP  -- robert mugabe leads what country once called rhodesia
172861 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| this country has been ruled by the zanu party since its 1980 independence . the movement for democratic change is the leading opposition group to a regime that has repossessed land from white settlers over the past decade , leading to widespread food shortages . morgan tsvangirai is the leading opponent of robert mugabe in --  FTP  -- what african country formerly known as rhodesia
132114 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| the epigraph to this 1917 poem is a passage from dante 's divine comedy . the title character declares , `` no ! i am not prince hamlet , nor was meant to be. ``  FTP  -- name this poem written while t. s. eliot was still an undergraduate at harvard , in which `` women come and go , / talking of michelangelo. ``
133098 ||| Literature ||| Faust ||| train ||| its symbolic part ii deals with the title character 's life at court , his wooing of helen of troy , purification , and salvation . the more realistic part i examines his love for gretchen , his despair , and his pact with mephistopheles .  FTP  -- name this dramatic work by goethe , sometimes considered germany 's greatest contribution to world literature .
132022 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| dev ||| he did two really stupid things : the first was ruling that pan was a better musician than apollo , which earned him a set of ass 's ears ; his other choice was even worse , costing him his daughter and everything else save his fortune .  FTP  -- name this phrygian king who moronically requested that everything he touch turn to gold .
137261 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| dev ||| a similar affliction to that of this mythological figure affected the figures oeno , elais , and spermo , though their afflictions resulted in wine , oil , and grain . his affliction was given to him by dionysus , and unfortunately , he did ask for it .  FTP  -- name this phrygian king who asked that all he touched turn to gold .
155636 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| in one myth , he was asked to judge a musical contest between apollo and the satyr marsyas . when he named the satyr the winner , apollo flayed the satyr and gave this man the ears of a donkey for his foolishness .  FTP  -- name this phrygian king better known for another incident of poor judgment that earned him the golden touch .
155643 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| this son of gordius was a wealthy phrygian king . his kind treatment of the goat-like silenus was rewarded by dionysus with the granting of a single wish . at first overjoyed , the king slowly realized his newly granted power made it impossible to eat , much less kiss his daughter .  FTP  -- name this man whose touch turned everything to gold .
164057 ||| Science:Physics ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| for a reversible process , the change in this quantity equals the work done at constant pressure and temperature . that change can also be expressed as the change in enthalpy minus the product of temperature and the change in entropy .  FTP  -- name this quantity , whose change is negative for spontaneous processes , that is usually denoted by a capital g .
142935 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| in one story told by hesiod , he tricks zeus into accepting , as a sacrifice , a pile of fat and bones . in another story , zeus chains him to a cliff and sends an eagle to eat out his liver , which then regenerates and the painful cycle repeats .  FTP  -- name this mythical titan who brought fire to humans .
131500 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| upon the completion of the suez canal in 1869 , the khedive of egypt commissioned a national work to celebrate the occasion as well as inaugurate the new cairo opera house . the resulting opera centered on a prince , radames , and the royal captive who loves him .  FTP  -- name this work whose titular ethiopian princess was created by giuseppe verdi .
157285 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| he stole andvari 's hoard and ate the heart of the witch gulveig after her body was burned . he gave skidbladnir to frey , and gungnir to odin , to appease them after angering thor by cutting off sif 's hair .  FTP  -- name this husband of sigyn who mated with angerboda to father jormungand and fenrir , the norse trickster deity .
171304 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| this man had two sons , narfi and vali , with his wife sigyn ; to punish him , the gods turned vali into a wolf who killed narfi . he is also the mother of sleipnir , though his best-known offspring were with angrboda .  FTP  -- name this father of jormungand , fenrir , and hel , the trickster of norse myth .
156309 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| led by delusional dictator francisco solano l\'opez this nation attacked three of its neighbors in 1865 . a disastrous five-year war resulted in the loss of 55,000 square miles of territory and nearly 90 percent of its men .  FTP  -- what nation was defeated in the war of the triple alliance by brazil , argentina , and uruguay but retained its capital of asunci\'on
152750 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| dev ||| the speaker asks if there is balm in gilead and wonders if in distant aidenn he will meet the woman he loves . the poem takes place in december in a chamber that contains a pallid bust of pallas and a man who can not forget his lost lenore .  FTP  -- name this 1845 poem about a bird that keeps saying `` nevermore. ``
184268 ||| History ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| its earliest known inhabitants were the jebusites , and it was the capital of the hasmonean kingdom . this city named a kingdom ruled by godfrey of bouillon , and the taylor prism records an unsuccessful siege of it by sennacherib . it was ruled by manasseh and hezekiah .  FTP  -- name this capital of ancient judah and the biblical david and solomon .
137147 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| he described waterloo as a battle of the first rank won by a captain of the second , in his 1862 masterpiece which includes a famous description of the battle . in the same novel he also created such characters as the implacable policeman javert and his quarry , the escaped convict jean valjean .  FTP  -- name this french author of les mis\'erables .
153039 ||| Other ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| his confusion , belligerence , and strange behavior in the days before his death are classic symptoms of rabies , argues dr. r. michael benitez in a new study that challenges the notion that he died after a drinking binge in october 1849 .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the purloined letter '' and `` the fall of the house of usher. ``
161721 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes , this organelle consists of two subunits , one small and one large . they can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to `` rough '' er , and each contains two trna binding sites used during translation .  FTP  -- name these structures in which protein assembly occurs and which are made partly of rrna .
130401 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| five royal pardons granted in this country in november 1998 helped permit the formation of a coalition government , though opposition leader sam rainsy will not take part . hun sen thus became sole prime minister , in effect rewarding him for his 1997 coup against co-leader norodom ranariddh in --  FTP  -- what asian nation , known for 1970s genocide by the khmer rouge
173552 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| this religion 's name translates roughly as `` way of the gods '' and those gods are called kami . many kami are local , though some are associated with natural objects . the one commemorated at the ise shrine is amaterasu who was considered to be the ancestor of hirohito and all previous emperors .  FTP  -- name this traditional religion of japan .
125197 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| victor hugo is , of course , famous for creating quasimodo , the hunchback of notre dame . but hugo created another famous literary hunchback , this one which made a transition to opera .  FTP  , name this title character in an opera by giuseppe verdi who mistakenly kills his own daughter , gilda , to save her from the duke of mantua .
131894 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| the failure of his 1889 play , the wood demon , may have influenced his decision to undertake a 6000-mile journey across siberia to report on the notorious penal settlement of sakhalin . ten years later , the wood demon was reworked and retitled as uncle vanya .  FTP  -- name this russian playwright and short-story writer perhaps best known for the cherry orchard .
211854 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| footage was captured of the accident which showed the plane coming in low and striking the seawall which then caused it to flip . it was also recently confirmed that one of the deceased was killed not by the crash , but by a responding emergency vehicle . a. asiana airlines flight 214 recently crashed upon landing at the airport in which major american city
385675 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| footage was captured of the accident which showed the plane coming in low and striking the seawall which then caused it to flip . it was also recently confirmed that one of the deceased was killed not by the crash , but by a responding emergency vehicle . a. asiana airlines flight 214 recently crashed upon landing at the airport in which major american city
127426 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| unlike most other latin-american countries , it has few indians . about 85 percent of its 35 million people are of european ancestry , and mestizos make up most of the remaining .  FTP  -- name this country in which the vast majority of the people live in coastal cities , such as mar del plata , rather than in the pampa or patagonia .
124247 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| dev ||| in 1894 , a parisian cleaning woman in the german embassy found french military data in a wastebasket . army officers concluded that the culprit must be an artillery officer and arrested this man .  FTP  -- name this captain on the french general staff who , in a burst of anti-semitism , was court-martialed and sentenced to prison on notorious devil 's island .
136063 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| dev ||| in this book , marthas wear green and are domestic servants , commanders ' wives wear blue and oversee the household , and members of the title occupation wear red and bear children for the commanders when their wives can not .  FTP  -- name this 1985 dystopic tale of women 's life in the restrictive society of gilead , written by margaret atwood .
154722 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| in this novel , the domestic marthas wear green , the wives wear blue , and the title character wears red . her name is offred indicating that she belongs to fred , the commander , and is responsible for bearing children for him since his wife -- like most women -- is barren .  FTP  -- name this dystopic novel by margaret atwood .
171060 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| dev ||| the namesake coefficient for this process has units of square meters per second . governed by fick 's laws , its rate tends to decrease as molecular mass increases . when referring to water , this process is known as osmosis .  FTP  -- name this tendency of liquid and gas molecules to move from regions of high concentration to those of low concentration .
180424 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| in the salt and iron debates under this dynasty , the government defended its trade with the xiongnu as well as the monopolies emperor wu established over the named commodities . its capital was moved to luoyang from changan after the xin interregnum , and it was the first to endorse confucianism .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty contemporary with the roman empire .
155383 ||| History ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| while on his fourth voyage , christopher columbus spent a year shipwrecked on this island . admiral william penn and robert venables captured it for the british in 1655 . its city of port royal became notorious as a haven for buccaneers , and sir henry morgan even served as its deputy governor .  FTP  -- name this caribbean nation with capital at kingston .
158319 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| many of this country 's parliamentary districts are called `` garrison constituencies , '' where politicians use armed bands to keep out rivals . however , in 1997 , its candidates for prime minister , edward seaga and incumbent percival patterson , vowed to keep the fighting limited to words .  FTP  -- name this former british colony located 90 miles south of cuba .
152770 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| his great-grandniece mary elizabeth wrote the novel the seven sleepers of ephesus . his son derwent edited the works of his other son hartley , whose biographia borealis is not to be confused with this author 's similar-sounding work , biographia literaria .  FTP  -- name this british poet who also wrote `` dejection , '' `` christabel , '' and `` kubla khan. ``
142163 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| incensed by edmund burke 's reflections on the revolution in france , he completed the first part of his rights of man , advocating representative democracy . the second part , however , forced him to flee england for france .  FTP  -- name this radical who had earlier established his reputation with the publication of the `` crisis papers '' and common sense .
175390 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| tincal from the mojave desert is an important source of this element . it forms many compounds with banana bonds , and its nitride is isoelectronic with carbon , forming graphite and diamond analogues . it is electron-deficient , with only three valence electrons , so it can not satisfy the octet rule .  FTP  -- name this trivalent nonmetal with atomic symbol b .
171951 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| he defeated the dwarf alv\'is in a battle of wits . his physical victories include the slaying of geirr\ : od , hrungnir , thr\'ivaldi , thrym , hymir , and other giants , while he will die while killing the midgard serpent at ragnar\ : ok.  FTP  -- name this norse god who slew many of his foes with his hammer , mjollnir .
136694 ||| Other ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| he died in 1881 , the same year as dostoyevsky , and many have called him the dostoyevsky of music , as his goal was to express the soul of the russian people . a member of the mighty five --  FTP  -- whose 1874 opera , revised by rimsky-korsakov , features the big `` coronation scene '' of the title character , boris godunov
126791 ||| History ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| it banned all nuclear-armed ships from its ports in 1986 , a policy which led to the abrogation of a 1951 security treaty it had signed with its large neighbor to the west and the united states .  FTP  -- name this nation found primarily on north and south islands that contributed two letters to that 1951 treaty , otherwise known as the anzus .
174048 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| the top court of this nation ruled that an october 2007 election could take place , but that results could not be announced until the court decided on the eligibility of the general who had seized power eight years earlier . meanwhile , an amnesty agreement brought former prime minister benazir bhutto back to --  FTP  -- which south asian nation led by pervez musharraf
169258 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| in the lab , they can be prepared by combining the gabriel synthesis with the malonic ester synthesis . another way uses the hell-volhard-zelinsky reaction , followed by direct amination . the first method used , historically , was the strecker synthesis , whose final step , a hydrolysis , creates the cooh functional group .  FTP  -- name these building blocks of proteins .
164642 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this man claimed that moli\'ere incited vice by making people laugh at virtuous people and criticized drama as `` passion-enflaming '' in his letter to d'alembert . his letters from the mountain attacked geneva 's constitution after that city 's council condemned his work \'emile .  FTP  -- which french philosopher wrote of himself in his confessions and of political theory in the social contract
174283 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| his last works include reveries of the solitary walker and considerations on the government of poland , prompted by the first partition of that country . his 1750 work discourse on the arts and sciences won a major french award , and he wrote about the best form of childhood education in \'emile .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who wrote the social contract .
125549 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| dev ||| they called themselves the rasenna , but were given another name by the latins . their peak came in the 6th century bc when they controlled land from the tiber to the po river valley , but they declined after the tarquin dynasty was expelled from rome .  FTP  -- name this ancient people of the italian peninsula who heavily influenced subsequent roman culture .
154190 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| in 1967 he was arrested and accused of helping rebels seeking independence for biafra , an experience that inspired his novel season of anomy . he has founded two theater companies , `` the 1960 masks '' and `` orisun , '' and has written such plays as jero 's metamorphosis and the strong breed .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winner from nigeria .
128140 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| like socrates 76 years before , he was charged with impiety by the athenians . instead of accepting his fate , he fled to the city of calchis so that the athenians would not , as he said , `` sin twice against philosophy. ``  FTP  -- name this philosopher who thus lived long enough to author his poetics , ethics , and politics .
171284 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| he wrote about the suicide of the half-hearted revolutionary nezhdanov in his last novel , virgin soil . ivan goncharov accused this man of having plagiarized in his novel on the eve , while this man claimed that he helped to liberate the serfs with his first work , a sportsman 's sketches .  FTP  -- name this russian author of fathers and sons .
152753 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| it concludes with a complaint lodged by a spotted hawk and the assurance that the speaker stops somewhere waiting for you . the eleventh section is a parable of 28 young men who souse a woman with spray , while the first insists that what the speaker assumes , you shall assume .  FTP  -- name this poem in 52 sections by walt whitman .
138642 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| very few of them were seen between 1645 and 1715 , a trend noted by a scientist named maunder who linked them to the little ice age . representing patches of relatively low temperature , they are bothersome to communications since their strong magnetic activity may interfere with radio wave transmissions .  FTP  -- name these dark blemishes on the photosphere of the sun .
213179 ||| Other ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| maunder minimums are periods during which this type of activity is greatly reduced . kepler suspected that these events might be transits of mercury or venus . they usually appear only between latitudes from 5 to 35 degrees north and south of the equator .  FTP  -- what name refers to dark features , actually magnetic storms , appearing on the surface of the sun
170556 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| a wilson loop is the path in spacetime carved out by a linked one of these and its antiparticle . they exhibit confinement because gluons create a color field that keeps them contained in the form of hadrons such as protons and neutrons .  FTP  -- up , down , top , bottom , strange and charm are the six flavors of what fundamental particle
201428 ||| Literature:British ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| in book one of this work , the word pandemonium is first used to describe satan 's palace . satan eventually tricks uriel into letting him escape , and he makes his way to earth to tempt mankind . the archangel michael leads mankind out of the garden in ,  FTP  , what john milton epic poem that chronicles the fall of adam and eve
131798 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| it sold its london steelyard in 1853 and its antwerp premises in 1863 , but it had ceased to be an important organization by 1669 , when its last diet met , leaving only hamburg , l\ '' ubeck , and bremen as members .  FTP  -- name this organization that dominated commercial activity in northern europe from the 13th to the 15th centuries .
150984 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| its short , 51-amino-acid sequence was determined in 1953 by frederick sanger , making it the first protein to be sequenced . dorothy hodgkin determined its crystal structure in 1969 . released into the blood after meals , it enables cells to take up glucose .  FTP  -- name this hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that is injected to treat diabetes .
156394 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| his father and grandfather gambled away his family fortune . as a young adult he chased women in tula and moscow , then wrote deeply self-critical diary entries that inspired his later fiction . his early failed attempts at farming parallel the agrarian life of kostya levin , one of his characters .  FTP  -- name this russian author of resurrection and anna karenina .
124786 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| in 1631 he published a poem whose title means `` the contemplative man , '' invoking the goddess melancholy , bidding her bring peace , quiet , and leisure . he then wrote a contrasting companion piece titled `` l'allegro. ``  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` il penseroso , '' whose other short works include the sonnet `` on his blindness. ``
221766 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this poet concluded that `` they also serve who only stand and wait '' in a sonnet about how his `` light is spent . '' this author of the elegy `` lycidas '' is best known for an epic about `` man 's first disobedience '' to god .  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote about satan and adam in paradise lost .
145895 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| he was greatly impressed by \'emile zola 's germinal , and its social criticism is reflected in his paintings like weavers and the potato eaters . among his more famous paintings are the primitive bedroom at arles showing the room where he lived with gauguin and a painting of the wheat fields outside his asylum .  FTP  -- name this artist of starry night .
153980 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| despite being only in his forties when he was killed in a car accident , he left behind nearly 1,000 paintings ; this is impressive given that his best known works are enormous and took weeks of alternately dripping enamel and other paints onto a canvas . autumn rhythm , one , and lavender mist are works by --  FTP  -- what american abstract expressionist
153988 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| his first period produced regionalist scenes similar to those of his mentor thomas hart benton , and his second was filled with jungian symbols and reflects his study of spanish art after his mental breakdown . lavender mist and full fathom five are two even later works of --  FTP  -- what american action painter famous for pouring or dripping paint directly onto a canvas
213313 ||| Other ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| sigmund freud remarked in 1920 that `` we have unwittingly steered our course into the harbor '' of this man 's philosophy . he extended kant 's work by suggesting a vicious and libidinous ultimate reality that could only be subdued by immersion in counterpoint music .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher known for the world as will and idea and extreme pessimism .
139577 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| he looked to his great-grandfather william , a colonel who fought valiantly and colorfully for the confederacy before moving to mississippi , for a model for colonel john sartoris who would appear in his novels sartoris and the unvanquished .  FTP  -- name this american writer who drew upon the fading southern aristocracy for his stories of jefferson , the capital of yoknapatawpha county .
153333 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| sent to the ohio country by governor dinwiddie to oppose french encroachments on territory claimed by the british , his first command ended with his surrender to the french at fort necessity . nevertheless , the virginia house of burgesses promoted him to full colonel .  FTP  -- name this man who later became a general , and then commander-in-chief of the united states .
139454 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| he fell in love with nora barnacle on june 16 , 1904 , and later persuaded her to travel with him , although he refused on principle to go through a marriage ceremony . the date is important , as he used it as the date of `` bloomsday '' in his most famous novel .  FTP  -- name this irish author of ulysses .
152189 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| thanks to a narrowly passed march 2002 referendum , this country became the 190th full member of the united nations in september . although it contributes the equivalent of nearly 300 million dollars a year to un humanitarian work and even hosts the un 's european headquarters , many voters felt that membership would compromise the famous neutrality of --  FTP  -- what alpine confederation
160996 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| among his extant treatises are the sand-reckoner and on floating bodies , and his verifiable inventions include the catapult and the hydraulic screw . among apocryphal legends is his setting the besieging ships of the roman consul marcellus on fire using mirrors .  FTP  -- name this greek mathematician who realized how to determine the actual composition of a crown while in his bath .
153663 ||| Science:Physics ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| the sea is represented without concern for space , with inverted `` v '' s as waves . on the left , two wind deities blow the nude subject towards shore , where a woman with a shawl awaits her arrival .  FTP  -- name this painting in which the title subject stands on the lip of a cockleshell , created by sandro botticelli .
164462 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| the specter of incest hangs over the family in this novel , so much so that \'ursula is afraid a baby will one day be born with a pig 's tail . this finally happens when amaranta \'ursula and aureliano have their child , nearly a century later .  FTP  -- six generations of interrelated buend\'ias are introduced in what novel by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
166489 ||| Other ||| Neutrino ||| dev ||| recent results of the kamiokande experiment in japan show that there is no correlation between the sunspot cycle and the flux of these particles , a by-product of the sun 's nuclear fusion . this still does not explain why the recorded flux is about half of what theorists expect .  FTP  -- name these leptons whose diminutive name was coined by enrico fermi .
142782 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| dev ||| he introduced the first industrial welfare scheme in history , a series of social security laws to provide for sickness , accident , and old age benefits , and unsuccessfully sought to weaken the power of the catholic church via his kulturkampf . after instigating the franco-prussian war , he proclaimed wilhelm i emperor of germany .  FTP  -- name this `` iron chancellor. ``
135048 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| the reader is occasionally addressed as `` ladies and gentlemen of the jury , '' or in some equivalent phrase , reminding him or her that the book is the testimony of a man on trial for the murder of the famous dramatist clare quilty .  FTP  -- name this book that also tells of the perverse relationship between dolores haze and humbert humbert .
160676 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this man cited ivan turgenev as the basis for an essay about fyodor dostoyevsky 's supposed pedophilia . he defended authoritarianism in his reflections of an unpolitical man , though by the time of his novel concerning hans castorp 's time in a sanatorium , he had repudiated those ideas .  FTP  -- name this author of the magic mountain and death in venice .
176826 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| he finished the biblically-based tetralogy joseph and his brothers in 1943 just before becoming an american citizen . his older brother heinrich wrote the empire trilogy . this winner of the 1929 nobel prize for literature condemned fascism in mario and the magician and wrote of gustav von aschenbach in death in venice .  FTP  -- name this german author of the magic mountain .
150994 ||| Science:Biology ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| dev ||| this 1851 novel deals with the problem of hereditary guilt , unmerited misfortune , and unexpiated crime , through the story of a family which suffers from generation to generation from the curse of old maule , the dispossessed owner of the pyncheon property .  FTP  -- name this nathaniel hawthorne novel whose title refers to the distinctive architecture of a new england residence .
146693 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| he was tried in richmond , because he was accused of illegal actions at virginia 's blannerhassett 's island . his defense team included edmund randolph , one witness was andrew jackson , and john marshall presided . ultimately , he was found not guilty of treason in late 1807 .  FTP  -- name this man , a former vice-president of the united states .
153260 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| he missed the start of the seventh congress because he was selling his manhattan estate to ease financial problems , and he failed to preside over the louisiana purchase debate because he was visiting his daughter . ironically , two murder indictments did n't stop him from announcing jefferson 's re-election .  FTP  -- name this vice president who famously dueled with alexander hamilton .
156808 ||| Other ||| Maya civilization ||| dev ||| a 2003 study suggested that a period of extreme drought lasting over a century may have contributed to the decline and fall of this civilization in the 8th and 9th centuries . known for its mathematics and astronomy , including the use of zero and extremely accurate calendars , this is --  FTP  -- what civilization that flourished on and around mexico 's yucatan peninsula
217449 ||| Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| in baeyer-villiger oxidation , ketones become this kind of compound owing to the carbonyl group 's position inside the molecule . when hydrolyzed with a strong base , they yield an alcohol and a salt through saponification . emil fischer developed a reaction for synthesizing them from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol .  FTP  -- name these sweet-smelling compounds with generic formula r-c-o-o-r .
154238 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| returning to the u.s. in 1957 , he worked in the civil rights movement and went on to describe racial tensions in novels like another country and essays like the fire next time . a pentecostal minister at age 14 , his most famous novel is about a young preacher .  FTP  -- name this harlem-born author of go tell it on the mountain .
160730 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| in his autobiography words , he tells of walking in luxembourg gardens with his mother , a cousin of albert schweitzer . other information on his life comes from memoirs of a dutiful daughter by his lover , simone de beauvoir . his fiction includes a novel about roquentin 's distaste for matter called nausea .  FTP  -- name this author of no exit .
142558 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| the results of a september 2000 referendum in this country may have doomed the political fortunes of its prime minister , poul nyrup rasmussen , whose social democratic party had emphasized the economic benefits of adopting a new currency but failed to convince voters that the change was worthwhile .  FTP  -- name this northern european country , which refused to adopt the euro .
172281 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| this country has been ruled since 2001 by a coalition of the conservative people 's party and the liberal venstre party , led by prime minister anders fogh rasmussen . although a member of the european union , it does not use the euro . queen margrethe ii reigns in --  FTP  -- what nation at the center of the 2006 jyllands-posten mohammed cartoons controversy
133970 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| austria 's maria theresa supposedly declared that preying on it was immoral , which prompted frederick the great to comment , `` she wept , but she kept on taking. `` it disappeared after three related historical events , the first of which occurred in 1772 .  FTP  -- name this eastern european country , slowly dismembered by russia , prussia , and austria .
135173 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| in 1905 , he was awarded a ph.b. , or bachelor of philosophy , a degree specially created for him by new york 's hamilton college . three years later , while in venice , he published at his own expense the poem collection a lume spento .  FTP  -- name this american poet long associated with italy , best known for the cantos .
154801 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this idaho native was fired from wabash college in 1907 for entertaining an actress in his room . a longer-term lover was violinist olga rudge , who accompanied him and his wife to italy in 1924 , where his unfortunate sympathy for fascism nearly ruined his career .  FTP  -- name this imagist poet whose work written in italy includes the famous pisan cantos .
153470 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| characters in this novel include baby suggs , a preacher in cincinnati , and stamp paid , an agent on the underground railroad . stamp paid 's former colleague ella organized the women of 124 to exorcise the title character , who may be a sibling of denver returned as a ghost to torment sethe .  FTP  -- name this novel by toni morrison .
149325 ||| Other ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| this 1944 play is narrated by tom , who is leaving home for the merchant marine , and focuses on his mother , who constantly imagines scenes of the `` gentleman callers '' of her girlhood .  FTP  -- name this tennessee williams play about tom 's sister , laura , a partial cripple who has withdrawn into the universe of her glass animals .
141225 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| because of his work as a government spy , some scholars believe that his murder by ingram frazier was not the result of a tavern brawl , as is usually believed , but was instead a political assassination .  FTP  -- name this playwright who died shortly after completing hero and leander , whose other works include edward ii and the jew of malta .
155480 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| characters in this author 's plays include a lame persian king and his wife ; a doomed english king and his equally doomed lover ; a schemer who dies in a boiling cauldron ; and a man who sells his soul to mephistopheles .  FTP  -- name this british playwright of tamburlaine , edward ii , the jew of malta , and doctor faustus .
170898 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| this author wrote about the saint bartholomew 's day massacre in his play the massacre at paris . he is better known for plays in which a scythian shepherd rises to become king of persia and in which the ruthless barabas destroys a nunnery .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan author of tamburlaine the great , the jew of malta , and doctor faustus .
134095 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| when he died in 1860 , he left behind four unfinished novels : septimus falcon , the ancestral footstep , the dolliver romance , and dr. grimshawe 's secret . he is best known for tales set in new england , including the blithedale romance and `` my kinsman , major molineux. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the house of seven gables .
141790 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| he added a `` w '' to his surname while at bowdoin college , where his classmates included future president franklin pierce . his first great work was 1837 's twice told tales , which included the story `` dr. heidegger 's experiment. ``  FTP  -- name this author most famous for the novels the house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
170734 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| in december 2006 stephane dion became the leader of the opposition in this country whose other opposition party leaders include jack layton and gilles duceppe . dion faces a minority government that defeated the liberals in january 2006 to assume power , and relies on the goodwill of a francophone separatist party to retain power .  FTP  -- name this country led by stephen harper .
161478 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| while traveling in europe , this man wrote poetic dramas about such figures as the rural pastor brand and a rascal named peer gynt . in his homeland , he created such characters as hjalmar ekdal in the wild duck and doctor stockmann in an enemy of the people .  FTP  -- name this creator of torvald and nora helmer in a doll 's house .
161481 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| events in this man 's plays include the double suicide of rebecca west and johannes rosmer in rosmersholm , gregers werle 's obsessive truth-telling in the wild duck , the son of captain alving developing syphilis in ghosts , and the silencing of doctor stockmann in the enemy of the people .  FTP  -- name this norwegian playwright who also wrote a doll 's house .
162868 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| this man 's 1765 edition of shakespeare included commentary that the dramas therein appealed only to pleasure and lacked moral purpose . he practiced moral instruction in writing his the rambler , while he criticized john milton , as well as the metaphysical poets , in his lives of the poets .  FTP  -- what dictionary creator was the subject of a biography by james boswell
173208 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| this scientist and religious philosopher invented a mechanical calculator and helped found probability theory as it applied to gambling in the mid-17th century . he also developed a principle which states that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted with equal force throughout the container .  FTP  -- name this frenchman who would have a programming language named for him in the early 1970s .
155113 ||| Social_Science ||| Moses ||| train ||| a mistranslation in the vulgate led to this man sometimes being portrayed with horns on his head . the son of amram and jochebed , he married zipporah , the daughter of the midianite priest jethro , but his life tending jethro 's flocks was interrupted by a call from god .  FTP  -- name this man who had an encounter with a burning bush .
137861 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| he won custody of his nephew karl in 1820 , but neglected him , leading karl to attempt suicide in 1826 . the neglect was the result of frenetic work -- during this time , works such as the diabelli variations and missa solemnis were composed .  FTP  -- name this man , who during this time also composed the chorale symphony , his ninth .
147592 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| he wrote an unpublished treatise on the rainbow . he also wrote a geometric interpretation of descartes 's principles of philosophy , but attacked cartesian dualism in a work whose parts included `` concerning god , '' `` of the nature and origin of the mind , '' and `` of the power of understanding. ``  FTP  -- name this dutch-jewish philosopher of the ethics .
159401 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| german alchemist hennig brand discovered this element while trying to create gold . heating its white form at high pressure makes the black form , while heating the white form in a vacuum produces the flammable red form . used in rat poison and matches , this is --  FTP  -- what element , in group 15 of the periodic table , with atomic symbol p
170774 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| title characters of this composer 's operas include a servant accused of stealing a spoon , an exiled soldier from syracuse who loves amenaide , a spanish fashion worker who helps count almaviva meet the lovely rosina , and an apple-splitting swiss patriot .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of the thieving magpie , tancredi , the barber of seville , and william tell .
131590 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| it is divided into 25 political units , of which the lesser known ones include bethel , bristol bay borough , dillingham , haines borough , wade hampton , and matanuska-susitna borough . it is one of only two u.s. states that are not politically divided into counties .  FTP  -- name this state whose 25 political divisions each average the size of west virginia .
196458 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Alexander Calder ||| dev ||| at the suggestion of a serbian merchant , this artist began his career making toys . his works include the giant flamingo in chicago . as his popularity grew , he started to construct both wire sculpture and kinetic art as seen in form against yellow and lobster trap and fish tail .  FTP  , name this american sculptor known for inventing the mobile sculpture .
138834 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| this value can be less than one for x-rays , indicating that their speed in glass and other materials is greater than in a vacuum . it is almost always greater than one for visible light and is approximately 1.33 for water and 1.0002 for air .  FTP  -- name this characteristic of a material featured in the lensmaker 's equation and snell 's law .
188598 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| this dimensionless parameter varies as the square root of the medium 's dielectric constant , assuming that the extinction coefficient is zero . it can vary with wavelength , resulting in the phenomenon of dispersion . the angle at which light rays bend when passing between two media is calculated in snell 's law using --  FTP  -- what quantity which is 1.33 for pure water
128478 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in 1991 , this country ended price controls supporting its state-owned tekel tobacco company , and by 1997 philip morris controlled nearly one-fourth of its cigarette market , though the year before it passed one of the world 's strictest tobacco ad bans .  FTP  -- that 's one example of how turgut ozal 's free-market reforms brought foreign products to what nation of asia minor
162877 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| dev ||| this man 's religion shifted from the puritanism of his heroic stanzas on the death of cromwell to the anglicanism of the religio laici to the catholicism of the hind and the panther . his politics also changed , from the whiggish position of his heroic stanzas to the toryism found in absalom and achitophel .  FTP  -- name this first official english poet laureate .
170180 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| an atom of this element links acetyl groups to their carrier coenzyme a ; with a hydrogen , it forms the organic functional group once called a mercaptan . bridges made of two of these atoms give proteins their tertiary structure ; it 's also found in methionine . yellow , eight-membered rings are the normal form of --  FTP  -- what element poetically called brimstone
174308 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| some anaerobic bacteria use a binary compound of hydrogen and this element , found in gypsum and cinnabar , as an electron donor in metabolism . industrial processes and volcanoes produce the dioxide of this element , which contributes to acid rain . galena also contains --  FTP  -- what nonmetal whose pure form is often yellow and is found below oxygen on the periodic table
174785 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this nation is led by a former banker whose first name literally means `` prosperous. `` military rule ended here in 1999 , yet it did not get a civilian president until the may 2007 departure of olusegun obasanjo . the northern state of katsina adopted sharia during the governorship of umaru yar'adua , who now heads --  FTP  -- what most populous west african country
379147 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| his chief aide 's attempts to browbeat the army into preferential treatment for david schine , coupled with his insulting attack on general ralph zwicker , led to his being replaced as committee chairman by karl mundt , and on april 22 , 1954 , the government 's investigation into communism in the army was turned on him .  FTP  , name this wisconsin senator .
126900 ||| Literature ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| with his twin brother , xolotl , he entered the underworld to gather the bones of ancients , which he used to create man . after ruling as king of tula , he leapt into his own funeral pyre , his heart becoming the planet venus .  FTP  -- name this originally toltec god whose prophesied return was exploited by cortez to subdue the aztecs .
142325 ||| Literature ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| dev ||| his actions as a god were confused with a similarly named toltec priest who was expelled from the toltec capital around ad 987 . according to one account , he walked to the gulf of mexico and sailed away , upset with the practice of human sacrifice , but he promised to return .  FTP  -- what aztec god was thus accidentally impersonated by hern\'an cort\'es
164517 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| like lucretius and cinna , this neoteric profited from the friendship of memmius , the son-in-law of sulla . his poetry , which cicero called amoral , largely eschewed popular subjects like war and religion , and instead described everyday objects and situations , including erotic love .  FTP  -- name this poet who who often professed his love for a woman he called lesbia .
141277 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| the first published edition of her work was not a critical success , possibly because her editors , reverend higginson and mabel todd , had tried to correct what they saw as her errors in grammar and meter .  FTP  -- name this reclusive american writer , whose approximately 1,000 short poems were discovered after her death in her father 's amherst , massachusetts home .
187171 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes a snake as a `` narrow fellow in the grass. `` another ends with a depiction of horses ' heads pointing `` toward eternity. ``  FTP  -- name this reclusive poet of `` a clock stopped , '' `` i heard a fly buzz - when i died , '' and `` because i could not stop for death. ``
215772 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this poet described a `` blue , uncertain , stumbling buzz '' and , in another poem , told of horses pointed `` toward eternity '' pulling a carriage that `` held but just ourselves and immortality . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` i heard a fly buzz when i died '' and `` because i could not stop for death . ''
219256 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this poet wrote about wanting to die `` in sight of thee '' in a poem that opens `` beauty crowds me till i die . '' in another poem , she rides in a carriage and ponders eternity after death stops for her .  FTP  -- name this reclusive belle of amherst who wrote `` i heard a fly buzz when i died . ''
128354 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| in race , language and culture he argued that culture and language were primarily determined environmental , not hereditary , factors , a position at odds with contemporary anthropology . he was also among the first to emphasize field research , conducting his own most famously in the pacific northwest .  FTP  -- name this german-born american who trained both ruth benedict and margaret mead .
143632 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| on a trip back to his native germany from british columbia , he stopped in new york and decided to stay . he founded the international journal of american linguistics and published the mind of primitive man , a series of lectures on culture and race .  FTP  -- name this columbia university anthropologist best known as the teacher of ruth benedict and margaret mead .
138309 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| in may 1858 , he and eleven followers went to chatham , ontario , where a `` provisional constitution '' was formed for a republic of liberated slaves ; he was elected commander-in-chief . the next year , he and 21 armed followers established themselves in a farmhouse in maryland .  FTP  -- name this abolitionist who then led the raid on harper 's ferry .
159134 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| the title vehicle is taken by an out-of-town visitor before , she says , she `` transfer to one called cemeteries '' and thus arrived at elysian fields . that visitor is a schoolteacher from laurel , mississippi , come to stay with her sister and brother-in-law , the kowalskis . blanche dubois thus arrives in new orleans in --  FTP  -- what tennessee williams play
158664 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| it had only one fifth of the population officially required for statehood , but it was admitted to the union to ensure passage of the 13th amendment only three years after being organized as a territory and only 15 years after the first settlement was made at mormon station in 1849 .  FTP  -- name this state whose early settlers clustered mainly at virginia city .
185989 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| the governor of this state , brian sandoval , proposed shifting money from addiction treatment programs to the general fund . the junior senator from this state had an affair with the wife of an aide . its senior senator survived a 2010 election challenge from sharron angle .  FTP  -- john ensign and harry reid both represent what state where gambling is a major industry
152216 ||| Other ||| Portugal ||| train ||| jose manuel durao became president of this country in march 2002 on a vow to cut taxes and reduce public spending to improve life in one of the eu 's poorest nations . once a colonial power , it is the home of a language spoken by over 200 million people worldwide .  FTP  -- name this country that shares the iberian peninsula with spain .
173819 ||| Literature ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this nation 's foremost 19th-century novelist wrote cousin basilio and the sin of father amaro . another of its authors is the nobel laureate who wrote the cave and a novel about an epidemic of blindness . those authors , fernando pessoa and jos\'e saramago , hail from --  FTP  -- what lusophone country split by the tagus river that enters the atlantic ocean at lisbon
159834 ||| Other ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| the student was tested on his ability to remember a second word when given the first word . his experiment was purportedly to determine how the size of a punitive shock affected ability to recall .  FTP  -- which yale psychologist carried out this fake experiment in order to measure students ' willingness to hurt or kill others when told to do so by an authority
143205 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| for a very large system in thermodynamic equilibrium , it is proportional to the natural logarithm of a quantity `` omega '' representing the maximum number of microscopic realizations of a macroscopic state . in reversible adiabatic processes , it remains constant .  FTP  -- name this measure of the amount of disorder in a system , often associated with the second law of thermodynamics .
170200 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| its state function is the integral of heat capacity over temperature . rudolf clausius found that for ideal reversible cycles , its net change must be zero . sometimes considered to be wasted work energy , boltzmann 's definition relates it to disorder .  FTP  -- name this quantity that , according to the second law of thermodynamics , never decreases in a closed system .
159236 ||| Literature ||| Quakers ||| train ||| the second edition of thomas paine 's common sense included an address to these people , some of whose members had earlier published a statement of their `` ancient testimony and principles '' that rejected a war for independence on pacifist grounds .  FTP  -- name these members of a religious faith founded by george fox and also known as the `` society of friends. ``
169035 ||| Other ||| Grendel ||| train ||| his name comes from old norse and has variously been translated as `` storm '' and `` to bellow , '' among other possibilities . his precise ancestry is not given , though he is described as conceived by `` a pair of monsters born of cain. ``  FTP  -- name this character whose arm and claw decorate heorot after he is slain by beowulf .
128944 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| the professional high moment for this title character may be his discovery of what he calls the `` x-principle. `` his low moment is undoubtedly the death of his wife and collaborator , leora , to an island epidemic . modeled in part on felix d'herelle , a bacteriologist at the pasteur institute , this is --  FTP  -- what doctor hero created by sinclair lewis
148136 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| this novel was written with the aid of scientist paul de kruif , who verified its medical content . the title character , martin , goes to a school , which he calls a `` ford motor factory , '' and upon leaving finds himself in conflict with commercialism in his profession as a bacteriologist .  FTP  -- name this 1925 novel by sinclair lewis .
125888 ||| Literature ||| The Prince ||| train ||| modern scholars disagree as to whether this work is a call to action in the face of foreign invasion , or a satirical warning against relying on excessive despotism . its immediate purpose was to help its author regain political favor with the medici rulers of florence .  FTP  -- name this 1513 work containing a number of maxims of practical statecraft by niccolo machiavelli .
140530 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| his distant ancestor ostap , a cossack , provided part of the inspiration for his story taras bulba , but he more often portrayed petty civil servants such as collegiate inspector yakovlev and akaky bashmashkin in the nose and the overcoat .  FTP  -- name this russian writer who also created con men such as chichikov in dead souls and khlestakov in the inspector general .
148145 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| this god was born in thebes , whose citizens doubted his divine parentage , and he was raised by the arabian nymphs of nysa . his mother died before he was born , but this future husband of ariadne was sewn into the thigh of zeus after semele was killed .  FTP  -- name this greek god of drama , wine , and ecstatic liberation .
127241 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in 1996 , it was the fourth largest exporter of wine to the u.s. , after france , italy , and chile , thanks largely to its fertile barossa valley . popular brands produced in this country include yalumba , black opal , penfolds , and lindemans .  FTP  -- name this new wine-producing giant , more associated with beers such as foster 's lager .
128440 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| current political issues in this country include a strike by the powerful maritime union of dockers against the patrick shipping country , an upcoming april 1999 referendum on whether or not to become a republic , and a possible general election over the issue of aboriginal land grants .  FTP  -- name this country led by john howard from `` down under '' in canberra .
155310 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| the joseph bonaparte gulf , shark bay , torres strait , gulf of carpentaria , and coral sea all border this nation , while a namesake bight indents its southern coast .  FTP  -- name this nation , whose other bodies of water include lake eyre , the murray and darling rivers , and the bass strait , which passes between the mainland and tasmania .
127036 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| on the eve of st. martin in 1619 , while still in the service of duke maxmillian of bavaria , he worked out the fundamentals of what he termed his `` admirable science , '' which included mathematical physics , analytic geometry , and his discourse on method .  FTP  -- name this french soldier-turned-philosopher , whose geometry included the coordinate system named for him .
150006 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this 17th century philosopher is regarded as the bridge between medieval scholasticism and modern philosophy . his goal was to extend mathematical method to all areas of human knowledge , as explained in his meditations on first philosophy and discourse on method .  FTP  -- name this frenchman whose universal doubt became the kernel of his statement , `` i think , therefore i am. ``
188678 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| this country is investigating websites calling cecile kyenge , its first black cabinet member , a `` congolese monkey. `` the civic choice party of the sitting prime minister finished fourth in its 2013 election , behind the five star movement of an irreverent comedian . enrico letta is the new prime minister of --  FTP  -- what home country of the technocratic economist mario monti
143902 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| benedict copeland is a negro doctor stricken with consumption , jake blount is a radical activist , biff brannon owns the town cafe , and mick kelly is the teenage daughter of the owners of the boarding house . all of them interact in their own ways with the deaf-mute john singer until singer commits suicide in --  FTP  -- which debut novel of carson mccullers
163903 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| in october 2004 this author of the autobiography living to tell the tale published his latest novel early to thwart pirates . that novel , memories of my melancholy whores , tells of an old man remembering his former loves in colombia , the author 's birthplace .  FTP  -- name this author of chronicle of a death foretold and one hundred years of solitude .
140865 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| it has four lobes -- left , right , caudate , and quadrate -- and is considered to be the largest gland in the human body . its portal circulation processes blood from the gi tract , and this organ stores glycogen and secretes bile into the gallbladder , which lies just beneath it .  FTP  -- name this organ affected by cirrhosis and hepatitis .
136758 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| after learning to etch as a u.s. navy cartographer , he went to paris , where he studied art under gleyre . his first major work , at the piano , was successfully received at the royal academy exposition of 1860 .  FTP  -- name this american expatriate artist , most famous for arrangement in grey and black : portrait of the artist 's mother .
128529 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| in 1897 , having converted from judaism to roman catholicism , he became director of the vienna court opera , inaugurating a glorious decade during which he set standards still scarcely surpassed . in 1902 he married alma schindler and composed the song-cycle kindertotenlieder .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer and conductor who wrote nine symphonies , not counting the song of the earth .
135815 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| captain thomas preston and six of his men were acquitted of manslaughter in december 1770 , thanks to the efforts of defense lawyers josiah quincy and john adams . nine months earlier , preston 's men had fired into a crowd of rioters , killing five .  FTP  -- name this event resulting in the deaths of five massachusetts colonists , most notably crispus attucks .
131459 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| a man named graupner was chosen over him to be cantor of st. thomas ' cathedral in leipzig , but graupner withdrew and this man got the post . to prove his fitness for the position , he had composed his st. john passion .  FTP  -- name this german composer and organist , known also for his brandenberg concertos and art of the fugue .
216990 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| in this country , the arrest of author jos\'e rizal sparked the katipunan independence movement . william howard taft was the governor of this country , where emilio aguinaldo fought for independence . corazon aquino replaced ferdinand marcos as leader of this country .  FTP  -- name this pacific archipelago nation that was owned by spain , the site of the battle of manila bay .
158050 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| it is preceded by testimonies written by `` the eight witnesses '' and `` the three witnesses , '' including the whitmer family and oliver cowdery , who state that they were shown an angelic messenger and strangely engraved plates of gold leaf .  FTP  -- name this record of jewish settlers in ancient america , published in 1830 by lds church founder joseph smith .
158052 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| detractors suspect that it was lifted from the manuscripts of solomon spaulding , or from ethan smith 's popular book view of the hebrews . its own publisher told a different story , of translation via stones called the `` urim and thummim , '' and an angelic visitor named moroni .  FTP  -- name this scripture brought forth by latter-day saints prophet joseph smith .
145320 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| nick , the geneticist and houseguest , represents the future ; george , a history professor , and his wife martha , represent the past . the first section , called `` fun and games , '' features george and martha endlessly bickering , but they eventually reach a truce after nick and honey leave , in --  FTP  -- what 1964 masterwork of edward albee
129374 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| in october 1998 , lori ackerman of the constitutional court wrote a decision striking down this country 's strict anti-sodomy laws . many government-owned businesses already recognized same-sex marriage , and discrimination based on sexual orientation was banned by its 1994 constitution , so the anti-sodomy statutes were relics of the viljoen and botha regimes .  FTP  -- name this nation governed by the a.n.c .
140775 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| followers of this philosophy would meet at a painted porch near the agora to hear the lectures of zeno of citium . it set logic and physics as a foundation for ethics and identified virtue as the highest good , which it equated with happiness .  FTP  -- identify this belief system now associated with the ability to calmly accept bad news and continue on .
131965 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| he was nominated for the nobel prize in literature by his fellow countryman thomas mann . the judges were reluctant because , in their words , his novels glorified `` an instinct for evil. `` but he won anyway in 1946 after publication of his last and longest novel , the glass bead game .  FTP  -- name this german-swiss author of steppenwolf and siddhartha .
161228 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| this island is divided into four provinces collectively named kalimantan , two provinces of a different country named sabah and sarawak , and an independent sultanate . it is bounded by the south china , sulu , celebes , and java seas , and is the third-largest island in the world .  FTP  -- name this island shared among indonesia , malaysia , and brunei .
152953 ||| Science:Physics ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| this effect 's namesake discovered it by heating sodium in a porcelain tube . the anomalous type produces a symmetrical spread of polarized components , while the normal type sometimes produces just three components , with the middle having the same frequency as the unmodified spectral line .  FTP  -- in what effect does a magnetic field split of the spectral lines of a radiating atom
167500 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| after rejecting james joyce 's daughter lucia he began writing novels such as molly and malone dies . though irish , he wrote many of his plays first in french and then translated them into english , a process he followed with krapp 's last tape and a work about two men near a tree .  FTP  -- name this author of waiting for godot .
136105 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| his relationship with dora dymant changed his outlook so much that his next story , `` a little woman , '' was actually optimistic . however , he was as doomed as most of his characters , as he died soon after , leaving instructions with max brod to destroy his writing -- instructions brod ignored .  FTP  -- name this author of the metamorphosis .
131466 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| dev ||| a 1737 production of one of his operas at ferrara was prohibited by papal authorities on the grounds that he was a priest who did not say mass and who had a relationship with a female singer . but he is more famous for his concerti than for his opera .  FTP  -- name this so-called `` red priest '' who composed the four seasons .
156091 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| ordained a priest in 1703 , he spent much of the rest of his life teaching at the ospedale della piet\`a , a musical conservatory for girls . writing more than 500 concerti , he helped establish the `` fast-slow-fast '' plan for a concerto 's movements .  FTP  -- name this master of italian baroque chamber music , the composer of the four seasons .
124691 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| he is a rebellious 16-year-old , so sickened by the `` phoniness '' of life around him that he is unable to fit into the conventi onal mold . he drifts about new york for two days , getting himself into a series of wryly humorous adventures .  FTP  -- name this character in j. d. salinger 's 1951 novel the catcher in the rye .
146454 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| train ||| using charts he had prepared from the i ching and from coin tossing , he developed music of changes . this disorganization led to a work in which twelve radios were played simultaneously , with two players at each radio to change stations and volume .  FTP  -- name this composer of chance music who became famous for four minutes and 33 seconds of silence .
157687 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| after his marriage and appointment as a professor of jurisprudence at berlin , he consciously began a compulsive work routine to avoid a tendency toward self-indulgence that could lead to emotional and spiritual crises . he was thus affected by his famous thesis that religion had fueled european economic development .  FTP  -- name this author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
137983 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| in 1600 he left his home country and went to italy to serve the duke of mantua , for whom he painted an equestrian portrait of the duke of lerma . best-known for works executed in his home city of antwerp , this is --  FTP  -- what flemish painter of descent from the cross , best known for his portrayal of big , beautiful women
137606 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| it is often necessary to use the parallel axis theorem to calculate this quantity because tables only list its value for shapes ' axes of symmetry . it is always proportional to the mass and the cross-sectional area of the shape and determines the torque required to make the object spin faster .  FTP  -- name this quantity , the rotational analogue of inertial mass .
143467 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| six copies of his signature exist , one affirming his testimony in the belott-mountjoy lawsuit , and two relating to ownership of blackfriars gatehouse . the remaining three are found in his will , authorizing such provisions as giving his wife his `` second-best bed. ``  FTP  -- name this man , of whom even forgeries of his signature are kept in the folger library .
160779 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| after meeting leo tolstoy on a trip to russia , this man wrote stories of god and the book of hours . after marrying a student of auguste rodin he became the artist 's secretary , and wrote new poems and a novel about malte brigge while living in paris .  FTP  -- name this german poet of the sonnets to orpheus and duino elegies .
139378 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| train ||| an opponent of the areopagus and prosecutor of cimon , he became military commander in 454 bc , nine years before arranging a truce with sparta . during the next 14 years of peace , he became a patron of the arts and oversaw the construction of the parthenon .  FTP  -- name this reformatory athenian statesman , who also gave a famous funeral oration .
214855 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| in one of her poems , the speaker asks god to `` speak to me in my distress / and not to leave me succorless . '' this poet of `` verses upon the burning of our house '' also wrote `` to my dear and loving husband . ''  FTP  -- name this colonial poet whose collection called her the `` tenth muse . ''
168969 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this daughter of a german authority on bees published her first novel under the pen name victoria lucas . she spent most of her adult life in england after winning a fulbright scholarship to cambridge , where she met her husband . her poetry collections include the colossus and ariel .  FTP  -- name this wife of ted hughes and author of the bell jar .
151473 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| on the 9th of thermidor , or july 27 , 1794 if you prefer , the national convention overthrew its own committee of public safety , sending the leader of the committee to the guillotine without benefit of a trial . he could hardly complain .  FTP  -- name this revolutionary , nicknamed `` the incorruptible , '' who presided over the reign of terror .
125036 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| his landmark work was divided into three parts : `` the motion of bodies , '' `` the motion of bodies in resisting media , '' and `` the system of the world. `` he published it in 1687 , ushering in a new era of scientific investigation .  FTP  -- name this english author of principia mathematica , who was co-inventor of the calculus .
186436 ||| Other ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| this englishman prosecuted william chaloner , who was executed for counterfeiting . this head of the royal mint also alienated john flamsteed , the royal astronomer , by publishing flamsteed 's work without attribution . his unorthodox religious views did not prevent him from becoming lucasian professor of mathematics .  FTP  -- name this author of the principia who formulated a law of universal gravitation .
159297 ||| Other ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| at first he was convinced that a fanciful construction of nested spheres and polyhedra would accurately describe the orbital distances of the known planets , but later , using data taken by his boss tycho brahe , he determined that planetary orbits are not circular , but elliptical .  FTP  -- name this astronomer who incorporated this discovery into his three laws of planetary motion .
215844 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this poet wrote about the `` disillusionment of ten o'clock '' in his first collection , harmonium , and called for `` the roller of big cigars '' to start `` the emperor of ice-cream . '' `` a man and a woman / are one '' in the fourth of --  FTP  -- which american 's `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird ''
133501 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| dev ||| he envisioned a trap door between two sides of a gas container in thermal equilibrium ; by only allowing fast molecules to move one way , and slow molecules to move the other , perpetual motion could be achieved .  FTP  -- identify the namesake of this hypothetical `` demon , '' better known for his set of four equations , which describe classical electromagnetism .
168680 ||| Other ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| a 2005 study found that the bedrock beneath this river sinks about three inches when it floods , then rises again . during floods , when it becomes up to 30 miles wide , large ships can travel nearly 1,000 miles upriver to manaus . peru contains some of the headwaters of --  FTP  -- what south american river that is the largest in the world
160740 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| this man 's wife charmian wrote one of the first biographies of him in 1921 , five years after his death . his last books include the mutiny of the elsinore and the autobiographical john barleycorn , while his serious novels include the dystopian the iron heel and martin eden .  FTP  -- name this author of white fang and the call of the wild .
162152 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| he set out in 1907 to cruise around the world in the snark , but gave up when he got to australia . jerry of the islands appeared in 1917 , the year after he committed suicide , but he is better known for the god of his fathers and john barleycorn .  FTP  -- name this american author of the sea-wolf and white fang .
165686 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| dev ||| after sailing a boat to the south pacific he wrote about the trip in 1911 's the cruise of the snark . at the age of 24 , he published his first novel , the son of the wolf , and in 1904 published another lupine novel , the sea-wolf .  FTP  -- name this author of white fang and the call of the wild .
219363 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this author wrote that the world ends `` not with a bang but a whimper '' in `` the hollow men . '' the title character of a 1915 poem by him asks `` do i dare to eat a peach '' .  FTP  -- name this modernist poet of `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock '' and `` the waste land . ''
225094 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this author placed notes at the end of a 1922 poem to explain some of the work 's symbolism . this author who wrote about madame sosostris also wrote a poem that begins `` let us go then , you and i . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the waste land '' and `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock . ''
138275 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| in 1905 , a british observer of this conflict wrote : `` i have today seen the most stupendous spectacle it is possible for the mortal brain to conceive -- asia advancing , europe falling back , the wall of mist and the writing thereon. `` this commentary on the battle of liaoyang occurred during --  FTP  -- what war ended by the treaty of portsmouth
188608 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| herbert fr\ '' olich suggested that these particles could interact and grup under the influence of lattice vibrations ; those composite bosons of these particles are cooper pairs . the stern-gerlach experiment observed their spin . by suspending oil drops between two capacitor plates , robert millikan measured their charge-to-mass ratio . the positron is the antiparticle of --  FTP  -- what fermion with negative charge
170414 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| his posthumous autobiography was first published in english as a translation of the french version . lesser-known inventions of this man include flippers and catheters . he spent five years as a printing apprentice before issuing his popular almanac , which sold about ten thousand copies annually from 1733 to 1758 .  FTP  -- name this prominent american statesman most famous for his electrical experiments .
142926 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| dev ||| he pulled his troops out of the war when one of his rivals stole from him the captive princess briseis , but returned after his friend patroclus died in his armor . he met his death when struck from behind by paris , who found his one point of vulnerability .  FTP  -- name this greek hero , whose fatal blow came to his heel .
154234 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| while a prisoner in the chateau d'if , he learns from abb\'e faria of the treasure of the sprada family , which he ultimately leaves to valentine and maximilian . this treasure also allows him to seek revenge on villefort , fernand , and danglars , who had him falsely imprisoned for supporting napoleon .  FTP  -- name this title nobleman created by alexandre dumas .
221035 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this poet wrote , `` night and day journeys a coffin '' in one of his elegies for abraham lincoln . another of his works declares , `` i am large , i contain multitudes . '' `` when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom 'd '' and `` song of myself '' are part of --  FTP  -- what poet 's collection leaves of grass
141349 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| this phenomenon stabilizes the alpha helix and establishes protein secondary structure . this dipole-dipole interaction also explains the abnormally high boiling point of water compared to substances with similar molecular weight . it occurs when a certain partially positive atom is attracted to a lone pair on fluorine , nitrogen , or oxygen .  FTP  -- name this type of bonding involving the lightest element .
149122 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| dev ||| water has a high melting point , high heat capacity , and a high heat of vaporization -- much higher than substances of similar mass and polarity . and ice has the unusual property of being less dense than water . this indicates that the intermolecular forces between h2o molecules are abnormally strong .  FTP  -- what type of bond is responsible for these peculiar properties
168001 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| his father , a tenant farmer in western jutland , cursed god one day and subsequently prospered , even surviving the bankruptcy that occurred in 1813 , the year this man was born . his work philosophical fragments attacked hegelianism .  FTP  -- name this author of the works sickness onto death , fear and trembling , and either/or , considered the father of existentialism .
128168 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| though almost nothing was known about its surface prior to 1990 , since that time it has been mapped even better than earth , on which oceans hide many features . it has many fewer craters than the moon or mars , thanks to the protection of its dense atmosphere .  FTP  -- name this planet around which the magellan probe began orbiting in 1990 .
147625 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| this element 's reaction with iron oxide , known as the thermite reaction , is used in welding . its oxide exists in several forms , including corundum , which forms the basis of many gems , but as a pure metal it has a thin surface layer of oxide that prevents it from corroding .  FTP  -- name this lightest metal in group 3a .
137355 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| because paul 's execution is not mentioned , some scholars have reasoned that this book was written before his death in ad 61 . but others date it to the late first century because it must be slightly later than the gospel of luke , whose ending it continues .  FTP  -- name this new testament book that precedes romans and follows the four gospels .
151487 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| train ||| in the elections of 1796 , the republican party of thomas jefferson did particularly well in rural areas of the state of pennsylvania . this may have been a legacy of lingering resentment over washington 's handling of a 1794 protest against high excise taxes .  FTP  -- name this uprising which revolved around the efficient way in which farmers transported their grain to market .
157857 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| his son russell introduced the earned income tax credit while serving as a u.s. senator in 1975 . though also a democrat , russell was far removed from his father , a tulane-educated populist who survived a 1929 impeachment trial for bribery , but not the single bullet allegedly fired by dr. carl weiss .  FTP  -- identify this louisiana governor nicknamed `` the kingfish. ``
163975 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| they were discovered in 1967 by two radio astronomers studying the scintillation of quasars . the first was originally called lgm-1 for `` little green men '' because its 0.04-second burst every 1.4 seconds seemed so precise that anthony hewish and jocelyn bell thought it could be an extraterrestrial beacon .  FTP  -- name these rotating neutron stars that emit regular flashes of electromagnetic radiation .
153951 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| this composer had to seek refuge in the monastery of valldemosa after becoming ill while on the island of majorca with his mistress george sand . at age seven he wrote polonaise in g minor , and at age eleven he played for the tsar of russia at the opening of the polish parliament .  FTP  -- name this pole famed for his piano nocturnes .
171584 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| robert schumann called this composer a `` genius '' after hearing his variations on l\'a ci darem la mano . he composed his preludes at the valldemossa monastery on mallorca , which he visited with female writer george sand . the `` revolutionary '' \'etude , the funeral march sonata , and the `` minute '' waltz are works by --  FTP  -- which polish pianist
161974 ||| Other ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| this man 's century rolls and harmonielehre show more complexity than his earlier shaker loops and short ride in a fast machine . his on the transmigration of souls , written to commemorate the victims of september 11 , won a 2003 pulitzer prize .  FTP  -- identify this presidential namesake , the composer of the operas the death of klinghoffer and nixon in china .
156087 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| the works of this composer so impressed violinist niccol\`o paganini that he gave him 20,000 francs and declared him the genius successor to beethoven . his works include the oratorio the childhood of christ , the symphony harold in italy , and the operas the trojans and the damnation of faust .  FTP  -- name this french romantic composer best known for his symphonie fantastique .
158730 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| dev ||| his works include numerous cantatas for orchestra and a female soloist , including herminie , the death of cleopatra , and les nuits d'\'et\'e . he may be better known for his large-scale oratorios and operas , including the childhood of christ , the trojans , and the damnation of faust .  FTP  -- name this french composer best known for his programmatic symphonie fantastique .
146921 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| its title is a greek name for ramses ii . an old statue of the title character now consists of two trunkless legs of stone , with the broken face lying nearby in the sand . the pedestal includes the ironic inscription , `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ``  FTP  -- name this 1818 sonnet by percy shelley .
137422 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| his metaphysical philosophy centered on the idea of the indivisible but self-aware units called `` monads. `` his moral philosophy reflected the fundamental conclusion that , whatever its flaws , the world that existed must be the best of all possible ones .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher and mathematician , perhaps most famous for his co-discovery of the calculus with sir isaac newton .
155560 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| virginia woolf said , `` sometimes it seems as if her creatures were born merely to give the supreme delight of chopping their heads off. `` those who fair poorly under her wit are the reverend william collins and the rakes henry crawford and john willoughby who torment fanny price and marianne dashwood .  FTP  -- name this author who debuted with sense and sensibility .
137842 ||| Other ||| Michigan ||| train ||| in 1996 , this state adopted one of the toughest juvenile detention laws in the nation . in 1997 , a man walking out of a convenience store was fatally shot , allegedly by 11-year-old nathaniel abraham . now 13 , abraham is being tried as an adult in a trial that began in october in pontiac .  FTP  -- name this tough-on-crime midwestern state .
161077 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| the 2001 parliamentary elections in this country resulted in a divided government , with the pan-blue coalition holding a majority in the legislature while a member of the pan-green coalition served as president . that situation remained after the march 2004 presidential elections as incumbent chen shui-bian narrowly beat challenger lien chan .  FTP  -- name this asian country located on the island of formosa .
143754 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| though an island , it is geologically part of the nearby mainland 's great dividing range . nearby islands include macquarie and flinders , and it itself was originally named in 1642 for the governor-general of the dutch east indies , anthony van diemen . renamed for its dutch discover , this is --  FTP  -- what island , namesake of the southernmost state of australia
126869 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| he received a ph.d. in philology , and his first play , the epilogue , was not produced until he was 43 , in 1910 . most famous today for a work in which his own rules of the game is being rehearsed when a half-dozen uninvited guests appear , this is --  FTP  -- what italian writer of six characters in search of an author
133230 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| during world war i he was a close friend with a fellow american who had written letters home that french censors thought critical of the war effort . he was placed in a french detention camp , an experience which provided the basis for his first book , the enormous room .  FTP  -- name this american poet who attracted attention with his eccentric punctuation .
140374 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| along with elk hills , california , it was restored to the u.s. by a 1927 supreme court decision . president wilson had set them both aside for the navy but elk hills was leased to edward doheny and this site was leased to harry f. sinclair .  FTP  -- name the wyoming oil reserve that became a source of scandal for the harding administration .
142169 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| it began with a transfer of power from the department of the navy to the department of the interior . the secretary of the interior , albert fall , then used this new power to secretly grant exclusive rights to petroleum reserves to two large companies in exchange for large cash gifts and no-interest `` loans '' .  FTP  -- name this harding administration scandal .
142918 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| she and her brother took vicious revenge on niobe for insulting their mother leto , and she quarrelled with him after he sent a scorpion to kill her hunting companion orion , whom she liked much more than actaeon , who saw her bathing and was killed for thus insulting her famous chastity .  FTP  -- name this daughter of zeus and sister of apollo .
142554 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| once a soviet ally , it 's now one of the u.s. ' main allies in its region , thanks in part to the recent discovery of offshore oil . now , the government of jose eduardo dos santos uses american technology in its ongoing battle against jonas savimbi 's unita rebels .  FTP  -- name this former portuguese colony located between namibia and congo .
168728 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| at the sixth zionist conference in 1903 , theodore herzl suggested that this colony be purchased from great britain as a sanctuary for russian jews . after it became independent in 1962 , milton obote became its first prime minister ; he returned to power in 1979 after a tanzanian invasion overthrew idi amin .  FTP  -- name this east african country with capital kampala .
172707 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arrhenius equation ||| train ||| when proposed by jacobus va n't hoff this was a purely empirical relationship , but collision theory showed that the `` pre-exponential factor '' could be calculated from first principles . its namesake recognized that the other , boltzmann-like factor gave the frequency with which the necessary activation energy was present .  FTP  -- name this equation giving the temperature dependence of a rate coefficient .
171621 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| in 1933 he conducted the weimar premiere of englebert humerdinck 's hansel and gretel . his own attempts at opera include the silent woman and ariadne on naxos ; he also earned fame with tone poems such as till eulenspiegel 's merry pranks and don juan .  FTP  -- name this german composer who collaborated with librettist hugo von hofmannsthal on elektra and der rosenkavalier .
161759 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| this gas often replaces nitrogen in gas mixtures used by deep-sea divers ; it is less soluble than nitrogen , and therefore less likely to cause the bends . even at those pressures , it remains a gas , but at standard pressure it can not be solidified and only becomes a liquid at about 4 kelvins .  FTP  -- name this lightest noble gas .
126725 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in 1808 , fleeing napoleon bonaparte , portuguese ruler dom jo\ao vi set up court in this future country . following napoleon 's defeat , he returned home , leaving dom pedro , who in 1822 would declare this nation 's independence .  FTP  -- name this nation that has the world 's largest population of portuguese speakers , the largest country in south america .
158917 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| dev ||| federal police in this country freed over 1,000 slave laborers in august 2003 . although slavery has been banned since 1888 , the government estimates that over 25,000 people work as slaves , most indebted and imprisoned in remote jungle regions like bah\'ia and rond\^onia . this is an issue for lu\'is in\'acio lula da silva who leads --  FTP  -- what large south american nation
152676 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| its original , serialized form excised the protagonist 's baptism of her infant son sorrow , introduced a wheelbarrow into the scene where three dairymaids are carried across the flooded creek by angel clare , and even omitted the seduction on which the plot turns .  FTP  -- name this 1891 novel about the disgraced daughter of john and joan durbeyfield , by thomas hardy .
151968 ||| Science:Biology ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| his name survives in what was once named quintilis , or `` fifth month. `` it also survives in the name of a medical procedure that is sometimes performed around the ninth month . his death is forever associated with our third month .  FTP  -- identify this ancient leader whose name , until 1582 , was attached to the entire calendar in most countries .
154708 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| during the revolutionary war , this tribe 's chief dragging canoe attacked colonial forts in north carolina . they were a confederacy of so-called white towns dedicated to peace and red towns dedicated to war . their final eviction came in the late 1830s at the hands of winfield scott .  FTP  -- name this native american tribe forced to walk the trail of tears .
158344 ||| Other ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| in 1997 , after its principal chief , joe byrd , became embroiled in a finance scandal , its ruling council impeached three members of its supreme court . byrd has blamed these problems on his predecessor , wilma mankiller , who in january 1998 won the presidential medal of freedom .  FTP  -- name this native american tribe , which now claims 182,000 members .
128899 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| rosa dartle , miss mowcher , mrs. gummidge , mr. barkis , mr. spenlow , mr. and mrs. micawber , mr. peggotty , traddles , steerforth , mr. dick , dora spenlow , betsey trotwood , agnes wickfield , and uriah heep .  FTP  -- all of these characters appear in which charles dickens novel about an abandoned waif who develops a `` disciplined heart ''
158801 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| he romanced his first wife , clarissa luard , while writing his first novel , grimus . his second wife was american writer marianne wiggins , but she left him , complaining of his cowardice , during their time underground . the moor 's last sigh is dedicated to his third wife , elizabeth west .  FTP  -- name this author of the satanic verses .
159492 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| he was co-director of the international bureau of education until his 1980 death and is best known for a model whose final phase , which many never reach , involves systematic reasoning . the first three phases he suggested focus on motor control , verbal skills , and abstract concepts .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist who advanced a four-stage model of cognitive development .
134349 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| the largest one of these in europe is known as the aletsch , while the u.s. has two national parks named for them . they come in four types , including piedmont and continental , and their action forms eskers , drumlins and moraines .  FTP  -- what are these large masses formed in the mountains and polar regions by compacting snow into sheets of ice
133972 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| similar to switzerland , this country , in an 1839 treaty signed by england , austria , prussia , russia , and france , was declared a `` perpetually neutral state. `` this same treaty was derided by the germans as a `` scrap of paper '' when they invaded in 1914 .  FTP  -- name this country created in 1830 under leopold of saxe-coburg-gotha .
150586 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| dev ||| in 1915 , president woodrow wilson said , `` i suppose there is nothing to do but to take the bull by the horns and restore order. `` he then dispatched u.s. marines to a caribbean nation , where they stayed for 19 years .  FTP  -- in what nation did the u.s. once again intervene in 1994 , this time to restore president jean-bertrand aristide
186770 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| the two finalists in this country 's 2011 presidential election are former first lady mirlande manigat and a compas musician named michel martelly . the brazilian-dominated minustah mission was extended by the u.n. to safeguard the elections , particularly after jean-claude duvalier returned to the country . wyclef jean tried to run for the presidency of --  FTP  -- what nation devastated by a 2010 earthquake
124295 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| never comfortable in the white house , he once confessed that whenever someone said `` mr. president , '' he looked around for theodore roosevelt . his discomfort was perhaps increased by such misadventures as becoming stuck in the white house bathtub .  FTP  -- name this successor to roosevelt who was as big as , if not as fit as , a bull moose .
139341 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| he carried only vermont and utah , making him the most recent u.s. president to place behind a third-party candidate in the electoral vote . his running mate died seven days before the election , but his loss was already clear as republicans split to join the progressives .  FTP  -- who failed to win reelection in 1912 but went on to serve as chief justice
223359 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| during this man 's presidency , the pujo committee investigated banks , and the constitution was modified to allow income taxes by the sixteenth amendment . in addition , secretary of state philander c. knox developed dollar diplomacy , and new mexico and arizona became states . the bull moose party hampered the 1912 re-election campaign of --  FTP  -- what president who succeeded theodore roosevelt
145419 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| the title character 's horrifying trek ends when he is rescued by a holy hermit . during the trip he endures freezing polar cold , terrible thirst , supernatural wrath , and the curses of 200 dead shipmates . almost all of this pain was self-inflicted , however , because he killed the albatross .  FTP  -- name this seven-part poem by samuel taylor coleridge .
126848 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| in 1877 this author published a novel in which the hero , christopher newman , hopes to marry clair de cintre , but her aristocratic family foils him , contrasting new world innocence with the sophisticated corruption of europe .  FTP  -- this is the plot of the american , by what author , also known for the golden bowl and the turn of the screw
159617 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| after a london audience received his play guy domville with derision , he gave up writing dramas . he then returned to novels , writing short works like the awkward age before entering the `` major phase '' that produced the ambassadors and the golden bowl .  FTP  -- name this american author whose earlier works include daisy miller and the turn of the screw .
156672 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| it is larger for an object in motion than one at rest by a factor called gamma that is equal to 1 over the square root of 1 minus the velocity squared over the speed of light squared . in classical mechanics it is always the quotient of net force and acceleration .  FTP  -- name this physical quantity not to be confused with weight .
145315 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| she encourages eilert lovberg to `` die beautifully '' -- but he does n't . when judge brack implicates her in lovberg 's death , she herself dies beautifully , shooting herself in the temple with the other pistol her father , the general , had left her .  FTP  -- name this cold-blooded wife of george tessman , title character of an ibsen drama .
184225 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this man 's the disappearing city presented a model for urban development called broadacre city that incorporated his `` usonian '' architecture . he designed the johnson wax headquarters in racine , wisconsin , and the guggenheim museum in new york . the robie house illustrates his prairie style .  FTP  -- name this architect who cantilevered a building over a pennsylvania stream in fallingwater .
127411 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| currently planned for this city 's dearborn street is a new 130-story skyscraper that would reclaim the title of world 's tallest . a much older landmark on dearborn street is the revolutionary 1891 manhattan building , which was the first building ever to employ a sophisticated wind-bracing system , an appropriate feature for any skyscraper built in --  FTP  -- what `` windy city ''
135180 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| the most famous work of this one-time professor of english at brooklyn college dwelled upon , among other things , drug addiction , buddhism , and the author 's distaste for the materialism of 1950s america .  FTP  -- name this poet who rocketed to fame in 1956 after the six gallery in san francisco witnessed a public reading of his long poem , howl .
163926 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| in 1977 this man published as ever , a collection of his correspondence with neal cassady . his 1961 empty mirror revealed his debt to william carlos williams , while 1963 's reality sandwiches pays homage to his mentors jack kerouac and william s. burroughs .  FTP  -- name this author of kaddish and other poems who is best known for 1956 's `` howl. ``
131893 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| dev ||| according to euripides , she escaped death and lived happily with haemon . sophocles tells the better known version that after burying the body of her brother polyneices , she was sealed in a cave on orders of creon , where she hanged herself , along with her beloved .  FTP  -- name this daughter of oedipus , the title heroine of a sophocles play .
178569 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| this prime minister 's term included the westland affair and the breaking of the strike led by arthur scargill 's national union of mineworkers . the ken livingstone-led greater london council was abolished , and the poll tax was introduced . michael heseltine 's leadership challenge unseated --  FTP  -- what conservative who won three general elections and the falklands war during her years in power
154656 ||| History ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| gold was discovered in this country 's eastern region in 1877 , a discovery that led to its first serious diplomatic crisis when it broke off relations with great britain over their dispute about whether the land belonged to this country or british guiana to the east .  FTP  -- name this south american country that claimed the region between the essequibo and orinoco rivers .
167808 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| dev ||| this city was founded in 568 ad as a haven for refugees from the lombard invasion . its early prosperity relied upon a salt monopoly , and after alignment with the byzantines , it began a 200 year expansion commemorated by the symbolic marriage of its leader with the adriatic sea .  FTP  -- name this italian city that elected its first doge in 687 .
130784 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| written in a squalid eight-by-ten-foot cabin near princeton , new jersey , its purpose was to protest `` wage slavery '' and win converts to socialism by describing exploitation of the workers of packingtown . instead , it won publicity for a health problem mentioned on fewer than a dozen pages : unsanitary meat production .  FTP  -- name this 1906 novel by upton sinclair .
146798 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| in 1904 the socialist newspaper appeal to reason sent a reporter to investigate abusive labor conditions in a chicago industry . the resulting work , centered on a fictional lithuanian family led by jurgis rudkus , was turned down as a novel by six publishers but finally became a best seller .  FTP  -- name this 1906 expos\'e of the meatpacking industry by upton sinclair .
140170 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| his first commission was the gigantic bronze baldacchino to mark st. peter 's tomb . in contrast to earlier davids , his version abandons the relaxed , contemplative style of donatello and michelangelo . his famous artistic undertaking in the cornaro chapel depicts a carmelite nun being visited by divine love .  FTP  -- name this italian baroque sculptor of the ecstasy of st. theresa .
149431 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| he created st. sebastian for cardinal maffeo barberini . when the cardinal became pope urban viii , he went to work on urban 's future tomb and an enormous baldachin over the tomb of st. peter .  FTP  -- name this sculptor and architect whose roman works include the triton fountain , the fountain of the four rivers , and the ecstasy of st. theresa .
162390 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| dev ||| the borghese gallery contains many of his sculptures , including a bust of his patron cardinal scipione borghese , aeneas , anchises , and ascanius fleeing troy , apollo and daphne , and his marble depiction of david throwing a stone . the designer of the baldachin over the tomb of st. peter is --  FTP  -- what creator of the the ecstasy of st. teresa
147161 ||| Other ||| Brandenburg concertos ||| dev ||| the second , number 1047 in schmider 's classification , is in f and features solo flute , oboe , trumpet , violin , and string orchestra . in all but the first their composer adopted the usual three-movement , fast-slow-fast order of italian concertos .  FTP  -- give the collective name of these six pieces that a german margrave commissioned from johann sebastian bach .
182299 ||| Other ||| Greece ||| train ||| police are barred from entering college campuses in this country where in janurary 2009 the revolutionary struggle terrorist group was implicated in an attack on police after rioting . pasok recently won the october 2009 parliamentary elections in this country , but new prime minister george papandreou immediately faced the prospect of defaulting on 290 billion euros of debt in --  FTP  -- what european country
157949 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| oddly , it features three characters named john . john middleton invites the main characters to come live in his cottage at barton park . john willoughby falls for marianne but then caddishly dumps her . and john dashwood does little to shield his half-sisters from his scheming wife fanny .  FTP  -- name this novel by jane austen about rational elinor and emotional marianne .
151059 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Calcium ||| train ||| on the mohs scale of hardness , this element 's sulfate is a two ; its carbonate is a three ; its fluoride is a four ; and its phosphate is a five .  FTP  -- name this element which is the metallic constituent of gypsum , calcite , fluorite , and apatite , minerals number two through five on the mohs scale of hardness .
181374 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| this movement issued a document stating that `` evil customs of the past shall be discontinued , '' the so-called charter oath . the satsuma rebellion opposed this movement , which advocated the building of railroads and the opening of a parliament .  FTP  -- name this movement that began in 1868 , overthrew the tokugawa shogunate , and created a constitutional monarchy in japan .
357936 ||| Science ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| his first dramatic success was the 1927 barcelona production of his mariana pineda , with scenery provided by salvidor dali . a short time later , his _gypsy ballads_ brought him sudden international fame . an accomplished poet , one best knows him for his dramatic trilogy consisting of yerma , the house of bernarda alba , and blood wedding .  FTP  , name him .
166945 ||| Other ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| he was born in cuba in 1923 , but left cuba for italy in his youth and served in the italian resistance during world war ii , an experience which inspired his 1947 novel , the path to the nest of spiders .  FTP  -- name this novelist who also wrote cosmicomics , mr. palomar , and if on a winter 's night a traveler .
153316 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| after this country was invaded in october 1935 , english foreign minister hoare and french premier laval developed a plan to divide it , which was denounced . the country fell in may 1936 , and until its liberation in 1941 it was part of italian east africa .  FTP  -- name this country led at the time of its invasion by emperor haile selassie .
154993 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| the encyclopedia britannica calls him the most universal of all western composers because of the number of genres in which he excelled with works like the requiem mass , 26 string quartets , serenades like eine kleine nachtmusik , operas like cosi fan tutte , and symphonies like prague and jupiter .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer who died at the age of 35 .
179746 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| dev ||| natives of this state include thomas frank , whose 2004 best-seller claims that social conservatives here vote against their economic interests , and dr. george tiller , who was acquitted of 19 misdemeanor charges involving late-term abortions . in april 2009 mark parkinson replaced kathleen sebelius as governor of --  FTP  -- what plains state described in a series of populist allegories by l. frank baum
135870 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| his self-written epitaph includes three descriptors : the father of the university of virginia , the author of the statute of virginia for religious freedom , and the author of the declaration of independence . curiously , it does not mention his term , from 1801 to 1809 as president of the u.s.  FTP  -- name this man who succeeded john adams as chief executive .
178158 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| hesiod claimed the name of this creature , born from the blood of the slain medusa , came from the greek for `` spring , '' for where he would touch the earth water would spring forth . he aided the muses and carried the thunderbolts of zeus after helping to kill the chimera by carrying bellerophon .  FTP  -- name this mythical winged horse .
181217 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| electron antisymmetry can lead to holes named for this scientist who used kurie plots to study beta decay . this physicist 's namesake paradox concerns the lack of contact with extraterrestrial life , and he worked with leo szilard to cause nuclear fission in chicago pile-1 during the manhattan project .  FTP  -- name this italian physicist for whom particles with half-integer spin are named .
160344 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| unlike his earlier motet peace on earth , this composer 's 1924 wind quartet and 1936 string quartet no . 4 do not have key centers . rather , they are characterized by tone rows , orderings that contain each of the dozen tones found in western music .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of gurrelieder who introduced the atonal technique of twelve-tone composition .
133082 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| it was formally codified by the 1950 population registration act and furthered by the group areas act and the land acts of 1954 and 1955 , which introduced pass laws . further controls were instituted by the bantu authorities act and the bantu homelands citizenship act that excluded blacks from national government .  FTP  -- name this former policy of racial separation in south africa .
146128 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| this policy began when the national party passed the land acts and the group areas act . the promotion of bantu self-government act created ten homelands for those called bantu , meaning all black africans , though a policy shift came in the early 1990s in the government of f.w . de klerk .  FTP  -- name this policy of racial segregation in south africa .
221143 ||| Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| protein transport into this structure is directed by the toc and tic complexes in its membranes . glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is exported out of these structures , whose internal fluid , the stroma , is the site of the calvin cycle . free-living cyanobacteria became these through endosymbiosis . they contain thylakoids grouped into stacks called grana .  FTP  -- what plant organelle is the site of photosynthesis
160191 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| his first philosophical work , thoughts on the true estimation of living forces , was published in 1745 . his last work , perpetual peace , tries to square political reality with moral imperatives .  FTP  -- name the german philosopher whose view that one must act only in a way that one could will others to act is known as the `` categorical imperative. ``
152001 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| a colorless , oily liquid , until the 1930s it was made by the lead-chamber process , but since then by the contact process . one of the most heavily produced chemicals , it is used extensively in the manufacture of fertilizers , paints , and detergents .  FTP  -- identify this substance , also called oil of vitriol , whose chemical formula is h2so4 .
148873 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| it opens with a quote from the stevie wonder song `` do like you , '' and ends with the author calling herself a medium and thanking all her characters for coming . in between , the protagonist suffers from her loveless marriage with mr. ____ , and befriends singer shug avery .  FTP  -- name this 1982 novel about celie , by alice walker .
183947 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Polymer ||| train ||| flory-huggins theory describes the thermodynamics of solutions of this type of molecule ; they can be described as isotactic or syndiotactic . natural examples of them include amber and shellac , while synthetic ones are often made using ziegler-natta catalysts . neoprene , silicone , nylon , and pvc are synthetic examples of --  FTP  -- what large molecules made by joining large numbers of monomers
163499 ||| Science:Biology ||| Lysosome ||| train ||| in pompe 's disease , this organelle 's inability to metabolize glycogen leads to swelling of cells and disruption of their function . they were discovered by rene de duve in 1950 , and they originate in the golgi bodies . the hydrolytic enzymes like lipase and protease that they contain can only operate in their acidic environments .  FTP  -- name these digestive organelles .
138918 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| he is often considered to have written the first work of empiricist philosophy , an essay concerning human understanding which contains his famous metaphor of the tabula rasa , but he is better known for a pair of essays published in 1690 that attack divine right and defend the doctrine of inalienable rights .  FTP  -- name this english author of two treatises on government .
166104 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| while working as secretary for the first earl of shaftesbury , this man wrote the aristocratic fundamental constitution of the carolinas . his more theoretical writings on politics include an attack on robert filmer 's theory of divine right and one describing the `` state of nature. ``  FTP  -- name this english philosopher of an essay concerning human understanding and two treatises of government .
137133 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in 1813 he stumbled across a manuscript he had abandoned in 1805 that told the story of the 1745 jacobite rebellion against the backdrop of a currently vanishing scottish highland society . that book , waverley , was an immediate success and set the stage for more historical novels like quentin durward and kenilworth .  FTP  -- name this scottish author most famous for ivanhoe .
153691 ||| Science:Biology ||| Dopamine ||| dev ||| in doses of less than about 5 micrograms per kilogram , this neurotransmitter can raise blood pressure without decreasing blood flow to the kidneys during shock . drugs such as wellbutrin , which increase its level in the brain , help decrease symptoms of depression ; anti-psychotics like haldol block its production .  FTP  -- name this neurotransmitter whose levels are low in parkinson disease .
134174 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| dev ||| at this place , the moon lies fair upon the straits , the tide is full , and the sea is calm . here the sea meets the moon-blanched land , but still remains a darkling plain , swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight .  FTP  -- name this english beach where ignorant armies clash by night in a poem by matthew arnold .
185030 ||| Other ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| hyacinthe kl\ : ose helped develop the most common keywork arrangement for this instrument . invented when johann denner added a register key to the more primitive chalumeau , which names one of its registers , it has the widest pitch range of any woodwind . artie shaw and benny goodman were performers of --  FTP  -- what instrument , a single-reed relative of the oboe
165687 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this 1954 graduate of the leoncio prado military school lost a runoff election to be elected president of his country in 1990 . his early novels include the green house and the time of the hero , and in 1969 , he criticized the odr\'ia military dictatorship in conversation in the cathedral .  FTP  -- name this peruvian author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
125127 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| in 1936 , he was nominated for the nobel prize in literature , of all areas , primarily because the judges considered him ineligible in physiology or medicine . his titles range from 1895 's studies in hysteria to 1930 's civilization and its discontents .  FTP  -- name this austrian physician who typically would have characterized alfred nobel 's dynamite as a phallic symbol .
153015 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| in the psychopathology of everyday life he wrote `` a woman who is very anxious to get children always reads storks instead of stocks. `` some of his famous patients included `` anna o. , '' `` dora , '' and an army officer obsessed with rats .  FTP  -- name this psychologist who also wrote `` where id was , there shall ego be. ``
162827 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| while the protagonist 's husband leonce is in new york , she has an affair with alcee arobin . while vacationing at grande isle , she falls in love with robert lebrun , but she can not be as uninhibited as her creole friend adele .  FTP  -- name this novel which ends with the suicide of edna pontellier , a work of kate chopin .
160411 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| the island of vozrozhdenya in this body of water served as a soviet testing ground and storage facility for biological weapons . at the time , that island was well isolated , but aggressive diversion of water from the syr darya and amu darya rivers has brought it within six miles of shore .  FTP  -- name this rapidly shrinking inland sea of central asia .
132849 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| the city-state of thebes won the battle at leuctra in 371 bc , bringing an end to the power of this rival city-state . that rival had risen to its zenith 33 years earlier by defeating athens in the peloponnesian war .  FTP  -- name this greek city-state famed for its prowess in ground battles and for the austere , martial lives of its citizens .
173023 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| in 227 bc , five years before this polis lost the battle of sellasia , cleomenes iii imposed reforms on this kingdom , establishing an absolute monarchy advised by a group of patronomi in place of the ephors and dual-monarchy that had supposedly been ordained by lycurgus .  FTP  -- name this greek polis that dominated the peloponnesus and was known for its martial culture .
184746 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| this polis consisted of five autonomous villages and its leaders included judges called ephors . there was also a council called the gerousia featuring 28 elected members over 60 years old and the heads of the agiad and eurypontid families . much of the labor was done by messenian descendants called helots .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek city known for its martial values .
159144 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| a rose boutonniere . a tray of cucumber sandwiches . a cigarette case inscribed , `` from little cecily , with her fondest love to her dear uncle jack. `` a black leather handbag , in which jack worthing was found as a baby . these are all key props in --  FTP  -- what `` trivial comedy for serious people , '' by oscar wilde
133481 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| the characteristic graph measured by robert millikan was linear , and plotted stopping potential versus incident frequency ; the x-intercept , when multiplied by planck 's constant became known as the `` work function '' and corresponded to the energy that bound an electron to the surface of the metal .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon wherein incident radiation expels electrons from a metallic target .
146550 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| its name literally means `` waterless place. `` bordered on the east by the greater khingan range , on the north by the hangayn and altai mountains , and on the west by the tian shan , it is often covered with bare rock rather than sand , and is the largest desert in asia .  FTP  -- name this desert of china and mongolia .
126333 ||| Other ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| walt whitman sat for him in 1887 and called him `` the only painter i ever knew who painted things as they were. `` one of his paintings was so realistic that it was rejected for the art exhibition at the centennial exposition , and he had to exhibit it in a medical section .  FTP  -- name this philadelphia artist of the gross clinic .
137697 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| for his second baby he made what was later called an aircrib -- an enclosed space for safety with a woven , plastic-sheet floor warmed by a fan . he built a distinct closed space for animalls which held a small tray and a lever or bar that dispensed food .  FTP  -- name this behaviorial psychologist who studied operant conditioning in his namesake box .
215923 ||| Literature ||| Ares ||| train ||| this god fathered the dragon slain by cadmus during the founding of thebes , though cadmus later married his daughter harmonia . this god was often accompanied by his sister eris , and he fathered eros . hephaestus used a net to catch this god in bed with aphrodite .  FTP  -- name this battle-companion of phobos and deimos , the greek god of war .
141065 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| he became interested in economics after reading the wealth of nations in 1799 . his first writings on the subject were a series of letters to the morning chronicle , which were followed by his 1817 book , the principles of political economy and taxation .  FTP  -- name the dutch-jewish economist who proposed the iron law of wages and the theory of comparative advantage .
184161 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| this man drew a distinction between value-in-use and exchangeable value in his best-known work . heckscher and olin revised one of this man 's theories , which states that two countries should each produce what they can make most efficiently instead of producing multiple types of goods .  FTP  -- name this economist who wrote principles of political economy and taxation and described comparative advantage .
131132 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| it is the square of the gamma function of one-half , and it is four times the value of gregory 's series , evaluated at x equals one -- but it 's more familiar as twice the arcsine of positive one or as the number of radians in 180 degrees .  FTP  -- name this mathematical constant equal to the area of the unit circle .
172958 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| its sub-ranges include the ouarsenis massif , the great kabylie , and the aur\`es mountains , as well as the er-rif which arcs between ceuta and melilla . others include its namesake high and the tell sub-ranges . its highest point , the 13,665-foot jebel toubkal , is 40 miles south of marrakech .  FTP  -- name this african range extending from tunisia to morocco .
145345 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| he drank urine , studied scientology , and used an orgone box , and his first wife was a nazi named sylvia , according to his daughter margaret 's book dream catcher . it , along with joyce maynard 's recent expos\'e , have intruded on the treasured privacy of --  FTP  -- what reclusive author of frannie and zooey and the catcher in the rye
130631 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| after obtaining a law degree from union college in chicago , he became editor-in-chief of the omaha world-herald , and in 1901 he founded the commoner . by adding `` great '' to that title , you 'd arrive at his nickname .  FTP  -- name this famed orator , who in 1896 vowed that mankind shall not be crucified upon a cross of gold .
166026 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| his masters thesis , fluctuations between good and evil in simple tales , was rejected by the university of chicago . recurring characters in his later works include nazi propagandist howard campbell , volunteer fireman eliot rosewater , and cult science fiction author kilgore trout .  FTP  -- name this author who included all three characters , along with billy pilgrim , in his slaughterhouse-five .
124711 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| he styled himself the `` cornfield mystic '' and mourned the death of an earlier , small-town , agrarian way of life . born in ohio in 1876 , he witnessed first-hand the kind of life that he described in his 1919 masterpiece , a collection of tales with the common theme of human loneliness .  FTP  -- name this author of winesburg , ohio .
130823 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this albany-born writer moved west and , in 1868 , became editor of the overland monthly magazine , to which he contributed the humorous poem `` plain language from truthful james. `` three years later he left the west for good , and he never recaptured the success of his earlier local-color works .  FTP  -- name this author of the outcasts of poker flat .
160155 ||| Other ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| though archimedes and descartes worked extensively in geometry , their work almost entirely dealt with measurement , and both missed the simple formula v plus e minus f equals 2 , which this man later discovered . prior to this he began work in the field of topology in his solution to the konigsberg bridge problem .  FTP  -- identify this mathematician born in switzerland .
184603 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Zinc ||| train ||| electrowinning can be used to leach this element out of sphalerite . used as a catalyst in the clemmensen reduction , atoms of this element are bound by two cysteine and two histidine residues in namesake `` fingers '' in dna-binding proteins . this element used to galvanize steel alloys with copper to produce brass .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic symbol zn .
143026 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| like winston churchill , he spent years writing a history of england . like his contemporary adam smith , he wrote about moral philosophy , publishing the natural history of religion and an enquiry concerning the principles of morals .  FTP  -- name this scottish thinker , famously skeptical about induction , who wrote an enquiry concerning human understanding and a treatise of human nature .
179878 ||| History ||| Virginia ||| train ||| in 1956 this state , controlled by the byrd organization , prohibited integrated schools from receiving state funding ; public schools in prince edward county remained closed until 1964 . segregationist politicians from here included willis robertson , the father of televangelist pat robertson , and carter glass .  FTP  -- l. douglas wilder was the first elected black governor of which state governed from richmond
135719 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| unlike most atlantic states , it was settled from the interior due to its complicated coastal topography . in the civil war , confederate blockade runners dashed toward fort fisher in the south or steered through tricky inlets into currituck , albemarle , or pamlico sounds .  FTP  -- name this state whose shoals off cape hatteras are nicknamed `` the graveyard of the atlantic. ``
128720 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| daniel johnson and his sons daniel and pierre have formed a political dynasty here , despite their english surname ; the two sons , who served briefly as its premier , are from opposite parties -- one liberal , the other a seccessionist from a party founded by ren\'e levesque .  FTP  -- robert bourassa served between the younger johnsons as premier of what canadian province
131717 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| initially settled in 1608 , this canadian province includes the cities of sherbrooke and chicoutimi . forty-five percent of its inhabitants live near its largest city , and its picturesque provincial capital is divided into the residential lower town and its walled upper town .  FTP  -- name this province , home of a strong separatist movement , with the highest percentage of french-speaking canadians .
164005 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| the marsh test uses zinc and sulfuric acid to test food samples for this element , which was once used to strengthen bronze . a contaminant of most sulfide ores , it is often used in semiconductors with gallium ; many of its compounds are used in pesticides .  FTP  -- name this highly toxic element found in a dramatic title with `` old lace. ``
147635 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| cleaved by hydrobromic acid , these compounds are made industrially by bimolecular dehydration of alcohols . the williamson synthesis makes them , while the `` crown '' variety can solvate metal cations . structurally related to water , in these compounds alkyl groups replace the hydrogens of water .  FTP  -- name this class of compounds whose di-ethyl variety was once used as an anesthetic .
151461 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| dev ||| he was the only president in american history to be reelected after a term in which a major financial panic began . and not only was he reelected , but it was with only one dissenting electoral vote , which went to john quincy adams .  FTP  -- name this winner of the 1820 contest , who presided over an `` era of good feelings. ``
168929 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| he published french translations of two of john ruskin 's works in 1904 and 1905 , shortly after he abandoned his early novel jean santeuil . during the last decade of his life he worked on an autobiographical seven-part novel whose volumes include the captive , sodom and gomorrah , and swann 's way .  FTP  -- name this author of remembrance of things past .
155420 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| the last thing he ever did was put a bullet in a tree limb twelve feet above the ground in weehawken , new jersey . unfortunately for him , his rival was either less sporting or a better marksman , and put a bullet in his spine .  FTP  -- name this former secretary of the treasury killed in an 1804 duel by aaron burr .
214815 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this poet included `` ode to maize '' in his elementary odes and wrote of the `` iceman of andean tears '' in `` the heights of machu picchu , '' found in his canto general . he also wrote `` tonight i can write the saddest lines . ''  FTP  -- name this chilean poet of twenty love poems and a song of despair .
129460 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| in ancient times it was known as calpe , and it sat across the strait from abyla , which was later renamed jebel musa . calpe itself was renamed for the muslim general who in 711 led the conquest of spain .  FTP  -- identify this promontory whose name means `` mountain of tarik , '' which guards the western entrance to the mediterranean sea .
133796 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| it is home to the barbary ape , the only surviving species of wild monkey in europe . known as one of the `` pillars of hercules , '' to ancient geographers , it became a british possession under the treaty of utrecht in 1704 .  FTP  -- name this narrow peninsula in the mediterranean that is just 10 miles from the coast of africa .
175540 ||| Social_Science ||| Ireland ||| train ||| this country 's upper legislative house , the seanad , has seats elected by university constituencies and has even included citizens from a neighboring country appointed by the taoiseach . its lower house , the d\'ail \'eireann , is dominated by brian cowen 's fianna f\'ail and includes gerry adams 's sinn f\'ein .  FTP  -- name this `` emerald isle '' with capital dublin .
133733 ||| Other ||| France ||| train ||| in this country a 1999 crackdown on employees working more than 39 hours a week has reportedly resulted in inspectors counting cars in parking lots . meanwhile , there is a proposal before the national assembly to shorten the workweek to 35 hours .  FTP  -- name this european nation whose government is currently divided between socialist premier lionel jospin and conservative president jacques chirac .
155799 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| andrew strominger and cumrun vafa have theorized that information about particle wavefunctions can be retrieved from these objects if they are made of p-branes , parts of which may break off when struck by a particle . observationally , this is the same as the hawking radiation emitted from pair production near their event horizons .  FTP  -- name these collapsed stars of immense gravity .
136204 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| in greek mythology , this hero attracted the attention of antea , wife of king proetus . sent to king iobates for execution , he was instead used by iobates to fight the local ravaging monster , which he killed with divine help .  FTP  -- name this hero who used athena 's golden bridle to tame pegasus and used pegasus to defeat the chimera .
160637 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| the events of may 7 , 1901 , depict `` daily life. `` three years later , `` love and marriage '' are the subject , and nine years after that , `` death '' appears as emily 's funeral is depicted .  FTP  -- name this play about the gibbs and webb families , set in grover 's corners and written by thornton wilder .
170161 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| unlike annelids , which also have trochophore larvae with two central bands of cilia , members of this phylum enter a veliger state of free-swimming , plankton-like larvae . they all have blood-filled hemocoels ; most have chitinous feeding structures called radulae ; and many have a single , muscular foot .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes scaphopods , gastropods , and bivalves .
152672 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| his unfinished last novel is set in rye and features the love of agnes de saverne and denis duval . his first novels were written under pseudonyms like michael angelo titmarsh and include the yellowplush papers , but he went on to write more serious books like his novel about amelia sedley and becky sharp .  FTP  -- name this victorian author of vanity fair .
159164 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| this man 's novel the virginians tells the story of george and henry warrington , grandsons of another of his characters who married the mother of his great love , beatrix castlewood . another of his novels features such characters as amelia sedley , whose husband george considers leaving her for becky sharp .  FTP  -- name this author of henry esmond and vanity fair .
141308 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| he said , `` my first act of free will shall be to believe in free will. `` also credited with the literary idea of stream of consciousness , this author 's philosophy focused on the results of phenomena rather than their origin .  FTP  -- name this proponent of pragmatism , author of principles of psychology , and brother of famous american author henry .
158721 ||| Other ||| William James ||| dev ||| this philosopher maintained that there is no absolute truth ; rather , `` truth happens to an idea . it becomes true , is made true , by events. `` this idea was contained in a 1902 work that philosopher george santayana called `` religious slumming for all time. ``  FTP  -- name the american who stated this idea in the varieties of religious experience .
148340 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| discovered by faraday during fractional distillation of a whale oil by-product , the pi electrons of this planar molecule are delocalized over the entire ring of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms . when a hydrogen atom is removed , the resulting group is called `` phenyl , '' .  FTP  -- toluene and xylene are alkylated forms of what molecule , the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon with formula c6h6
187436 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| david copper , joseph gerratt , and mario raimondi questioned the structure of this compound in a 1986 nature article . lewis acids catalyze the electrophilic addition of acyl groups to this compound in the friedel-crafts reaction . adding methyl groups to this compound forms xylenes and toluene . a dream inspired august kekul\'e to propose the structure of --  FTP  -- what six-carbon aromatic compound
145087 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| dev ||| this founder of the leipzig conservatory and the gewandhaus orchestra was a child prodigy who completed several symphonies by age 14 . his father , bowing to anti-semitism , used the surname `` bartholdy '' , which this man and his sister fanny vehemently rejected .  FTP  -- name this german composer of songs without words and incidental music for a midsummer night 's dream .
154639 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| the ancient greeks called it `` trinacria , '' meaning `` triangle , '' and the three vertices of its triangular shape are capes boeo , passero , and punta del faro . it is mountainous except for the catania plain and the fertile conca d'oro near the capital city of palermo .  FTP  -- name this italian island whose highest point is mount etna .
127217 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| research into this condition has been inextricably linked with parkinson 's disease ever since the discovery of chlorpromazine and reserpin treatments in the 1960s . whereas parkinson 's is caused by a lack of dopamine activity at the d1 , d2 , and d3 synapses , this condition is caused by an excess of activity .  FTP  -- name this most commonly diagnosed mental disorder .
135490 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| its name was coined by eugen bleuler , and it affects about half of all institutionalized mental patients . the paranoid form is characterized by delusions , while the catatonic form often causes patients to `` freeze '' for long periods of time .  FTP  -- name this psychological disorder often treated with thorazine or haldol , named for the greek for `` split mind. ``
148621 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| upon seeing edward steichen 's photographs of his work , he remarked , `` you will make the world understand my balzac through these pictures. `` many critics of his day missed the psychological depth of his sculpture of six citizens willing to sacrifice their lives to save their town .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor of the burghers of calais and the thinker .
125439 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| dev ||| he expelled all asians from his country , was personally involved in the palestinian hijacking of a french airliner , and reportedly dined with the severed heads of his opponents , scolding them for not supporting his presidency .  FTP  -- name this man who overthrew the regime of milton obote in 1971 before begin driven from power by a 1979 tanzanian invasion of uganda .
138920 ||| Social_Science ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| his textbook , principles of sociology , explained how individuals evolve from a group and gain more freedom . he was sometimes called a social darwinist because he not only encouraged people to accept the theories of evolution but also used those theories to advocate laissez faire economic policies .  FTP  -- name the man who coined the phrase , `` survival of the fittest. ``
163885 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| he included the novella `` the vietnam project '' in his first book , dusklands . he told one novel from the perspective of dostoevsky , and won a booker prize for another novel , about the life and times of michael k. his second booker prize came for disgrace .  FTP  -- name this south african author , awarded the nobel prize in 2003 .
172346 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| he depicted a head resting on its side in his bronze sleeping muse . he created several depictions of mademoiselle pogany , while the table of silence and endless column are among the works in his targu jiu collection .  FTP  -- name this artist of princess x and numerous works known as bird in space , the foremost romanian sculptor of the 20th century .
175155 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this man 's time staying with john jacob astor led to his book astoria , while his time researching archives in spain inspired his tales of the alhambra . this new yorker 's pseudonyms included jonathan oldstyle and diedrich knickerbocker , and under the name geoffrey crayon he published a sketch book .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the legend of sleepy hollow. ``
125789 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| when the whaler acushnet anchored in the marquesa islands in french polynesia , a crewman and his companion jumped ship and spent four months with the reputedly cannibalistic natives . four years later , in 1846 , the crewman fictionalized his experience in a novel subtitled `` a peep at polynesian life. ``  FTP  -- name this author of typee and its sequel , omoo .
149795 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| after success with his early travel narratives , he wrote his first symbolic novel , mardi , followed by redburn and white-jacket , all set at sea . in the 1850s he wrote several tales set on land , including israel potter and bartleby the scrivener , but his most famous seafaring novel was also written then .  FTP  -- name this author of moby-dick .
217201 ||| Mathematics ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| this man explained the origin of asymmetric biological markings in the chemical basis of morphogenesis . he hypothesized a construct equivalent to a two-stack push-down automaton and asserted that those machines could compute the same functions as any mechanical computer in a thesis named for him and alonzo church .  FTP  -- name this british cryptographer who broke the enigma cipher in world war ii .
135945 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| the name 's the same : the largest city of ancient cyprus , the island in the saronic gulf that was the birthplace of ajax the greater , and a battle joined after themistocles tricked the invaders into launching an ill-fated attack in 480 bc .  FTP  -- give the common name , which most famously denotes the decisive naval battle of the persian wars .
139415 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| a faked message , ostensibly sent by a spy , but actually sent by themistocles , told the persians to spread their fleet across the entrance to the bay of eleusis . the persians were then attacked by a greek fleet , losing over half of their 1000 ships .  FTP  -- name this 480 bc battle which effectively ended xerxes ' invasion of greece .
185901 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| a low rossby number indicates a system strongly influenced by this phenomenon . because it is proportional to the cross product of the angular velocity and the velocity of a particle , it is weak near the equator but causes northbound objects in the northern hemisphere to deflect eastward .  FTP  -- what fictitious force causes tropical cyclones to rotate but does not govern toilet drainage
162771 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| using lunar observations from herodotus , a 2004 report argues this battle occurred in august and not on september 12 as previously believed . since august temperatures in the area top 100 degrees , this change makes the event that followed the battle more plausible .  FTP  -- what 490 bc battle fought against the persians was followed by a messenger 's run to the death
139524 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| train ||| long ago , he lost the girl he loved when he was accused of a theft actually committed by his best friend . after being robbed himself of his hoarded gold , he adopts an abandoned baby girl , eppie , who transforms his life .  FTP  -- name this george eliot title character , who works as a weaver in the town of raveloe .
144769 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| train ||| his best friend , far more pious than he , succeeds at falsely accusing him of theft . in his new life he becomes a miserly recluse , weaving and hoarding , until he loses his gold but finds the love of a little girl named eppie .  FTP  -- name this title character of a novel by george eliot , a weaver of raveloe .
129116 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| it includes allusions to shakespeare 's twelfth night and hamlet , dante 's inferno , andrew marvell 's to his coy mistress , hesiod 's works and days , and the biblical stories of john the baptist and lazarus .  FTP  -- the title character may or may not wear his trousers rolled or eat a peach in what t. s. eliot `` love song ''
184606 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| the pigment prussian blue contains seven atoms of this element , which is now the traditional catalyst for producing ammonia in the haber-bosch process . in the human body , this element can be found bound to transferrin , produced in large quantities by the liver ; its ores include siderite and magnetite .  FTP  -- name this transition metal which has atomic symbol fe .
173059 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| it opens with a tour guide explaining the bokanovsky process to students before mustapha mond interrupts with a condemnation of the traditional family . the protagonist travels to new mexico and brings back his boss 's estranged son john , who eagerly follows lenina crowne . john hangs himself and bernard marx 's social experiment fails in --  FTP  -- what dystopian novel by aldous huxley
137299 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| he stated that `` it would make sound economic sense if the offspring of the irish poor were farmed as meat for the rich english '' in his 1729 pamphlet a modest proposal . his most famous novel , far from being a fantasy , is a savage satire on the politics of the day .  FTP  -- name this author of gulliver 's travels .
159194 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| in 1570 this man entered the service of cardinal giulio acquaviva , and the next year lost the use of his left hand in the battle of lepanto . for five years he was a slave in algeria , and after his ransom turned to writing , creating such characters as dulcinea and sancho panza .  FTP  -- name this spanish author of don quixote .
167729 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| in april 1996 this country 's president reversed his decision to appoint former army commander lino cesar oviedo defense minister , averting the worst constitutional crisis since the 1989 election of colorado party candidate juan carlos wasmosy . wasmosy supplanted dictator alfredo stroessner as ruler of --  FTP  -- what latin american nation bordering bolivia , argentina , and brazil , with its capital of ascunci\'on
172895 ||| Other ||| Jerusalem ||| dev ||| in 2006 costa rica and el salvador became the last two nations to abide by un resolution 478 and remove their embassies from this city , whose mayor is uri lupolianski . one year later , it was the scene of parades commemorating the 40th anniversary of its unification after the six day war .  FTP  -- name this city israel claims as its capital .
160701 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| this man 's career as a playwright ended with the failure of the burgraves , while his earlier the king amuses himself was banned after one performance . the preface to his play cromwell became a romantic manifesto , and he scandalized paris with 1830 's hernani .  FTP  -- name this author who also wrote such novels as notre-dame de paris and les mis\'erables .
168923 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| in 1835 the duke of new orleans founded a theater to support new plays ; its inaugural production was this man 's drama ruy blas . that work continued the romantic tradition he had begun with the king amuses himself and hernani .  FTP  -- name this french writer known for creating the love triangle of eponine , marius , and cosette in les mis\'erables .
158654 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| after a july 1997 coup in this country by its second prime minister , the first prime minister escaped abroad . with elections scheduled for may 1998 , he was scheduled to return in january .  FTP  -- name this nation which has seen western support evaporate and its admission into asean delayed because of hun sen 's takeover of power from prince norodom ranariddh .
162010 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| dev ||| this nation 's cardamom and elephant mountain ranges are southeast of its largest lake , tonl\'e sap . the mekong river passes into vietnam from this nation , and its northwest is home to the world 's largest temple complex .  FTP  -- name this nation that also borders laos and thailand in which tourists can visit angkor wat and its capital of phnom penh .
137605 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| dev ||| it is given by the quantity `` velocity cross displacement times mass '' for all particles , even those moving in a straight line , but is more often calculated , when the motion is uniform and circular , as the product of the moment of inertia and the angular frequency .  FTP  -- name this quantity , the rotational analogue of mass times velocity .
152083 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| in 1935 richard beth determined this quantity for circularly polarized light . quantized in units of planck 's constant over two pi , for orbiting electrons it is described by the quantum number l .  FTP  -- name this quantity conserved by a fundamental law of classical mechanics and which depends on an object 's mass , distance from an axis , and rotational speed .
139529 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| in 1950 , this novelist nominated jawaharlal nehru as chancellor of cambridge . this is not surprising , considering that the nominating author had been associated with india ever since publication of his 1924 novel about adela quested and dr. aziz .  FTP  -- name this man whose novels include the longest journey , where angels fear to tread , and a passage to india .
157894 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| dev ||| much of the damage was due to the so-called `` ham and eggs fire , '' caused by an attempt to cook breakfast with a broken chimney . it affected a region from humboldt to san benito counties for nearly a minute on the morning of april 18 , 1906 .  FTP  -- what west coast city was destroyed by earthquake and fire on that day
162119 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| in 1899 he was brought back from devil 's island for a retrial ; he was again convicted , though he received a presidential pardon . a third trial in 1906 exonerated him of espionage and treason , charges now generally attributed to anti-semitism .  FTP  -- name this jewish french military officer whose `` affair '' prompted \'emile zola 's open letter , j'accuse .
129128 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| his immortality was assured by contract , and in the iliad he guides priam in the ransom of hector 's body , which made his position as god of commerce well founded . he also served as intermediary between men and mount olympus , which made him far more than a messenger .  FTP  -- name this god known for his sandals and winged helmet .
158294 ||| Other ||| Hermes ||| train ||| he was god of cheats and thieves , though that was not his primary role . he slew argus after his charming song put all 100 eyes to sleep and warned calypso that zeus wanted odysseus to return to his own land .  FTP  -- name this son of zeus and maia , typically represented in art as carrying the caduceus and wearing winged sandals .
172241 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| in 1990 this man published a novel about montgomery marvin called a tenured professor . his non-fiction works introduced the notion of `` countervailing power '' and argued that advertising induced people to spend their money on luxury goods while better investments in education and infrastructure went unmade .  FTP  -- name this economist who wrote of the new industrial state and the affluent society .
137880 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| dev ||| the title characters of his operas include rienzi , the last of the roman tribunes ; hans sachs , the master singer of nuremberg ; siegfried , the husband of brunhilde ; and captain vanderdecken , better known as the flying dutchman .  FTP  -- name this 19th century german operatic composer known for his tremendous cycle of four operas , the ring of nibelungs .
133474 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| often described by fick 's laws , a rare example involving solids occurs in one type of vacuum tube with the interaction of thorium and tungsten . a body in shock is suffering from an excess of this physical process as fluid has left the blood vessels .  FTP  -- name this process wherein a substance in high concentration moves into areas of low concentration .
129560 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| its first emperor was liu pang , but this dynasty reached the height of its power under wu ti . when it collapsed in ad 220 it was succeeded by the so-called `` three kingdoms '' period of chinese history .  FTP  -- give the three-letter name for his dynasty , the ethnicity of which names more than 90 percent of the population of china .
139392 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| after england tried and convicted him for treason in absentia , he worked for the revolution in france , but was eventually imprisoned for being english . most would consider him an american , though he was denied christian burial here for charges of atheism stemming from his the age of reason .  FTP  -- name this author of the american crisis and common sense .
160523 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| william cobbett excavated this man 's bones from his farm in new rochelle and took them to england , where they were lost . he attacked virginia 's claims to the west in public good , which repeated the argument for a strong federal union he had advanced in a 1776 work .  FTP  -- name this author of the american crisis and common sense .
160334 ||| Other ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| this man 's most famous opera was initially rejected because it lacked a prima donna role . a revision adding the roles of marina and rangoni was approved , and in february 1874 boris godunov premi\`ered in st. petersburg .  FTP  -- name this member of russia 's `` mighty handful '' whose non-operatic works include night on bald mountain and pictures at an exhibition .
212927 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| his wife died in 1642 , leaving him a considerable fortune , but as his art became increasingly noncommercial he sank into financial difficulties , declaring bankruptcy in 1656 .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist who saw many of his paintings , such as the anatomy lesson of dr. tulp and aristotle contemplating the bust of homer , sold off to pay his debts .
145534 ||| Science:Biology ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| most of them undergo a reaction in which they lose their namesake group to form an alpha-keto acid . each base triplet on the dna strand codes for one of them , but several are represented by up to three codons . phenylalanine and tryptophan are two of the essential types of --  FTP  -- what organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins
166546 ||| Other ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| he lived in exile in motiers until its villagers attempted to murder him , then fled to david hume , who , unlike others , remained his friend . he finally died in paris in poverty , a possible suicide , in 1778 .  FTP  -- name this least academic of philosophers who none-the-less had great influence through his works emile and the social contract .
180141 ||| Science:Biology ||| Collagen ||| train ||| this protein , the first one to be isolated from a dinosaur , comprises about one percent of muscle mass , and contains the unusual amino acids hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine , both of which require vitamin c for their synthesis . this protein that contains a triple helix is partially hydrolyzed to form gelatin .  FTP  -- name this main protein found in connective tissue .
154716 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| her first published work was a poem , `` sunlight , '' written under the name `` flora fairfield. `` she also created flower fables , fairy tales and poems to entertain ellen emerson , the daughter of ralph waldo emerson , who was a transcendentalist like this woman 's father , bronson .  FTP  -- name this author of little men and little women .
142006 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| a cranium found 30 years ago in the crypt below the duomo has been reconstructed , and its uncanny similarity to a self-portrait in the last judgment fresco at the scrovegni chapel in padua supports longstanding rumors that it is the skull of this artist , left there in 1337 .  FTP  -- what student of cimabue is considered the finest florentine painter before the renaissance
162675 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| dev ||| the only three works signed by him -- a madonna and saints polyptych , the stigmatization of st. francis and the baroncelli altarpiece -- may merely be products of his workshop . his verified works include the ognissanti madonna and fresco cycles for the bardi and peruzzi chapels .  FTP  -- what student of cimabue broke from byzantine convention with his frescos for the arena chapel
150500 ||| Other ||| New York City ||| train ||| in 1890 this city had twice as many irish as dublin , as many germans as hamburg , and half as many italians as naples . jacob riis said that its ethnic map `` would show more stripes than ... a zebra , and more colors than any rainbow. ``  FTP  -- name this metropolis which still beckons more immigrants than any other u.s. city .
156010 ||| Other ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| the wife of nelson rockefeller donated a reproduction of it to the united nations in 1985 . in january 2003 a blue curtain was draped over that reproduction so that diplomats would not be speaking in front of mangled horses , severed arms , broken swords , and screaming women .  FTP  -- name this illustration of the horrors of war created by pablo picasso .
124708 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| he is tall , handsome , and athletic . a 21-year-old sailor , he is also naive and innocent , and develops a nervous stammer at an inopportune time , causing him to strike out and kill john claggart , his false accuser .  FTP  -- name this title character in a novella by herman melville , who is described as a `` foretopman . ''
152686 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| in 1797 he is seized from the crew of the rights-of-man and forced to join the bellipotent . after being falsely accused of involvement in a mutiny , he is so outraged that he hits john claggart in the face and kills him , forcing captain vere to hang him .  FTP  -- name this title sailor of the last novel written by herman melville .
215139 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| in august 2011 african union forces declared that they had captured this nation 's capital from a military offshoot of the formerly governing islamic courts union called al-shabab . its northeastern puntland region , which declared itself autonomous in 1998 , has been patrolling its territorial waters fighting piracy .  FTP  -- name this country on the horn of africa , whose capital is mogadishu .
162369 ||| Social_Science ||| Druze ||| dev ||| members of this religion call themselves simply `` monotheists , '' and oppose conversion to their faith . they revere the fatimid caliph al-hakim , but their holiest day is the birthday of the prophet jethro , to whose tomb in israel they make a pilgrimage .  FTP  -- name this religion found mainly in israel , syria , and , most notably , lebanon .
132546 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| it would receive direct mail service . its citizens could receive money , food , and agricultural products from non-family members . in addition , the baltimore orioles were allowed to proceed with plans for an exhibition game . president clinton announced these steps in january 1999 to normalize relations with --  FTP  -- what country whose charter flights now operate only between miami and havana
138179 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| joining francisco de miranda 's 1810 revolt to occupy caracas was the first step of his 20 years spent fighting spanish rule . though his work helped produce the independence of five modern nations , his vision of a unified `` grand colombia '' collapsed through in-fighting .  FTP  -- name this liberator of south america and namesake of one of those south american nations .
157064 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| he had an eight-year romance with manuela s\'aenz , whose quick thinking in ushering him out a window helped him escape an 1828 assassination attempt . though he survived , he could not hold his nation of gran colombia together , and resigned as president after venezuela and ecuador seceded in 1830 .  FTP  -- name this south american revolutionary known as `` the liberator. ``
184743 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| this man forced the independent state of cundinamarca into alliance with him , just before he was forced to flee to jamaica . this man installed by the congress of c\'ucuta wrote the cartagena manifesto , won the battle of boyaca , and called for the formation of gran colombia .  FTP  -- name this south american independence leader known as the `` liberator '' .
124006 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| dev ||| one fedora-clan man is by himself ; another is with a red-headed , red-dressed woman but neither appears to be having any fun . they are being served by a young , blond waiter who was caught just as he reached below the counter . the whole scene is in a corner coffee-shop late at night .  FTP  -- name this often-spoofed edward hopper work .
151913 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| they tend to occur in clusters and to last about two weeks . most of them have a central very dark umbra surrounded by a lighter penumbra . their abundance fluctuates on an eleven-year cycle , and they are thought to be caused by the presence of intense localized magnetic fields .  FTP  -- name these solar features which are a relatively cool 4000 kelvins .
183841 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| the wilson effect describes the flattening of these entities that william stanley jevons speculatively linked to the business cycle . they come in pairs with opposite polarity and were counted by rudolf wolf . they result from overstressed magnetic flux tubes and were nearly absent during the maunder minimum . there are 11-year cycles of --  FTP  -- what relatively cool spots in the solar photosphere
150433 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| its plot has been summarized as : `` boy meets girl , boy loses girl , boy and girl are reunited as girl dies of consumption in boy 's arms and curtain falls. `` the plot was updated in the 1996 broadway play rent , by jonathan larson .  FTP  -- name this 1896 puccini opera whose title describes the vagabond lifestyle of its protagonists .
128937 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in 1937 he published a novel about the efforts of key west native harry morgan to earn a living during the depression by smuggling chinese immigrants and rum .  FTP  -- morgan dies gasping `` one man alone ai n't got . . . no chance '' in to have and have not , by what author , soon to write for whom the bell tolls
155005 ||| Other ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| the most memorable movement in this piece might be the rapid-fire performance of 32 one-foot turns known as fouett\'es that seduce prince siegfried into breaking a vow of fidelity . that vow was made to odette who , thanks to von rothbart 's curse , was human at night , but aviform during the day .  FTP  -- name this 1877 ballet by peter tchaikovsky .
167541 ||| Other ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| a busy trading port since the 16th century , hoi an , undamaged during the war , is being spruced up to attract tourists , though some people claim the village is being destroyed in order to save it , as it is transformed into a `` carmel '' twenty miles south of da nang in --  FTP  -- what nation now aggressively seeking tourist dollars
145532 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| the complete amino acid sequence of this molecule was discovered in the 1950s , and it was the first protein to be completely sequenced . consisting of two polypeptide chains joined by two disulfide bridges , it was first isolated by frederick banting and charles best .  FTP  -- what hormone is secreted by cells in the islets of langerhans and is used to treat diabetes
140900 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| train ||| in the fractional version , the phase-changing cycle is repeated successively , and its efficiency increases with the number of theoretical plates in the fractionating column . its separating action stops when an azeotropic composition has been reached , and it is best to have compounds with widely-spaced boiling points .  FTP  -- name this purification technique based on boiling and recondensing a volatile product .
129940 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| in 1642 , after his new bride , mary powell , returned to her family for an extended visit , he wrote his famous pamphlets on divorce . after these pamphlets were publicly attacked , he wrote his attack on censorship of the press -- areopagitica .  FTP  -- name this english writer who may be better known for such longer works as paradise regained .
164008 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| before the advent of freons , most refrigerators used this compound as the main refrigerant ; at standard pressure it boils at about -34 degrees celsius . also found in many cleaning solutions , it should never be combined with bleach , as it will generate the potentially deadly gas chloramine . the haber process synthesizes --  FTP  -- which pungent gas with molecular formula nh|3|
130480 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| in may 1890 , he went to stay with a homeopathic doctor and artist , paul-ferdinand gachet , in auvers-sur-oise . his portrait of dr. gachet does not have the same impasto surfacing as some of his other works , such as cornfield at arles .  FTP  -- name this painter of the starry night , whose suicidal depression dr. gachet was unable to treat .
165445 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| pyridinium chlorochromate , or pcc , is commonly used in their synthesis . in the presence of mercury , acetylene can react with water to produce one ; acyl chlorides can be converted to them using lithium aluminum hydride .  FTP  -- name this class of organic molecules that can be formed from the oxidation of primary alcohols , compounds characterized by a cho group .
170588 ||| Other ||| George Washington ||| train ||| charles willson peale completed the princeton rendering of him in 1780 , but rembrandt peale did n't finish his version in military dress until 1818 . dolley madison saved the lansdowne portrait of him from british troops . gilbert stuart 's athenaeum version appears on u.s. currency .  FTP  -- name the man shown in these portraits , whom emanuel leutze depicted crossing the delaware .
138417 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| his son alan built lighthouses off the coast of his native scotland . his stepson lloyd osbourne collaborated with him on writings such as the wrecker and the wrong box . both lived with him on the island where he spent his last five years battling tuberculosis .  FTP  -- what writer lived on samoa when he wrote the novel catriona , his sequel to kidnapped
127898 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| discouraged by the charge that portions of his greatest work were obscene , he devoted his later years to writing highly scholarly works in latin , and also gave public lectures on dante . the alleged obscenity of that 1349 work did not hinder its popularity , however .  FTP  -- name this italian prose master of a collection of 100 stories titled the decameron .
216922 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem in which a horse shakes its harness after pausing `` without a farmhouse near . '' in another of his poems , the speaker takes a path `` less traveled by '' in a yellow wood .  FTP  -- name this american poet of `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' and `` the road not taken . ''
141588 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| he was apprenticed to a lithographer and drew farm scenes and civil war camp life before teaching himself oils . in paintings like sloop , nassau , he pioneered the use of another form as a medium for full-scale works -- the watercolor .  FTP  -- name this american whose `` man against the elements '' paintings eventually eliminated man and just depicted the sea .
160416 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| the argentine river of this name roughly marks the boundary between the pampas and patagonia , while the one in texas flows through austin . the most famous one flows through the glen canyon and hoover dams , empties into the gulf of california , and carved the grand canyon .  FTP  -- name this river that rises in the state whose capital is denver .
172930 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| train ||| among the off-shore holdings of this nation are sala y g\'omez island , the easternmost island of polynesia , as well as the juan fern\'andez islands , which include alejandro selkirk island and robinson crusoe island , and which lies nearly directly west of the port city of valparaiso .  FTP  -- which south american nation also controls easter island and has its capital at santiago
160872 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| a player who chooses the settler role may opt to place a quarry instead of a plantation on his board ; if he also has a hospice , he may also populate it with a colonist . any extra colonists may be kept in san juan until they are needed in --  FTP  -- what game set in the colonial period of a north american territory
166740 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| dev ||| his watercolor the great piece of turf is remarkably botanically accurate , but he is better known for his mastery of the burin . selling prints of his woodcuts and engravings as single sheets made him quite rich and works such as st. jerome in his study and the apocalypse series sealed his legacy .  FTP  -- name this german renaissance artist of melancholia i .
129894 ||| Literature ||| Baldr ||| train ||| the husband of the moon goddess nanna , this norse god was analogous to the greek apollo . after his mother traveled the earth having everything promise not to harm him , loki found the one thing she had missed and had him killed with a dart of mistletoe .  FTP  -- name this son of odin and frigg , the god of light and beauty
170241 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| this physicist 's development of the complementarity principle and the copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics prompted an ongoing debate with albert einstein . in response to ernest rutherford 's experiments and the rydberg formula , he developed a new atomic model in 1913 .  FTP  -- name this physicist whose model with discrete electron orbits and quantized energy states won him the 1922 nobel prize .
178054 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| dev ||| the covode committee investigated this president for impeachable offenses ; three months before leaving office , he replaced half his cabinet , bringing in men like jeremiah black and edwin stanton . a financial panic led treasury secretary howell cobb to begin deficit financing , and he supported the pro-slavery lecompton constitution for kansas .  FTP  -- name this bachelor president succeeded by abraham lincoln .
176054 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| with lady gregory , this author wrote a one-act play encouraging men to sacrifice themselves for an independent irish state . a poem by this man about a falcon who can not hear the falconer gave nigerian novelist chinua achebe the title of his novel things fall apart .  FTP  -- name this author of `` sailing to byzantium '' and `` the second coming. ``
152043 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| read the cell you 're looking at it . write some character back to it . move to the cell on the left or the cell on the right . change your internal state . repeat . congratulations ! you 're now capable of computing everything that can be computed .  FTP  -- what mathematician 's name is given to the abstract machine you 've imitated
172318 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| in march 2007 this nation distributed amulets to some of its citizens to protect against the separatist organizations gmip , brn , and pulo . anonymous attackers , perhaps aided by jemaah islamiyah or al-qaeda , seek an independent state in the pattani region and have targeted buddhists in the southern part of --  FTP  -- what nation in which a 2006 coup deposed thaksin shinawatra
123929 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| in october 1997 , the comptroller of new york city engaged in international diplomacy when he cut a bank from this country out of a billion-dollar financial deal . `` it 's very effective means of pressure , '' said an official with the simon wiesenthal center .  FTP  -- name this country which has suffered recent public relations setbacks with revelations about nazi gold .
174042 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| posters for the top party in this country 's october 2007 elections showed white sheep kicking out a black sheep . that party , led by justice minister christoph blocher , had earlier fought to ban minarets and ran a campaign against not only immigration , but entry into the european union .  FTP  -- name this partly german-speaking european nation known for its neutrality .
127990 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| dev ||| she was born in topeka , kansas , in 1917 , but grew up in the chicago community called `` bronzeville , '' which provided the setting for her first book of poems , a street in bronzeville .  FTP  -- name this writer who wrote one novel , maud martha , but who is best known for her pulitzer prize-winning poetry collection annie allen .
167361 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| as of january 2006 this state will have been represented since 2000 by four senators , all democrats . it will also have had three different governors , all democrats , since january 2004 . this shuffling resulted from scandals tainting senator bob torricelli and governor jim mcgreevey .  FTP  -- name this mid-atlantic state whose 2005 gubernatorial election was won by then-senator jon corzine .
137098 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| dev ||| his father was an actor , which may have inspired him to become a playwright , though his unhappy childhood was the subject of one of his best-known plays . he was a member of the provincetown players , for whom he wrote the pulitzer prize-winning play beyond the horizon .  FTP  -- name this american who also wrote long day 's journey into night .
140151 ||| Other ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| the two figures on the left are surrounded by swirling pink flowers descending from the sky . the flowers are caught in the gusts of wind that the figures are producing , which also ripple the grayish water and propel a lone figure in a unique vessel to shore .  FTP  -- name this botticelli painting depicting a newly born goddess atop a giant seashell .
152722 ||| Literature ||| Cadmus ||| dev ||| he had to serve ares for eight years as punishment for killing a dragon . while in phocis he stole a cow from king pelagon and followed it through boeotia until it stopped on the site of a future city .  FTP  -- name this figure from greek myth , who with the help of five `` sown '' men founded the city of thebes .
142879 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| dev ||| her real name is dolores haze and she has romantic liaisons with her stepfather after her mother 's death ; with the writer clare quilty , who is killed by her stepfather ; and finally with richard schiller , the man she marries .  FTP  -- name this vladimir nabokov title character whose pet name was given to her by her stepfather , humbert humbert .
173790 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this man wrote about goethe in lotte in weimar . a 1906 performance of salome attended by both adolf hitler and composer adrian leverk\ : uhn is described in doktor faustus . he attacked fascism in mario and the magician and related a lubeck merchant family 's decline in buddenbrooks .  FTP  -- name this german novelist who created hans castorp in the magic mountain .
143737 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| this country consists of five islands , two of which , kemmunett and flifla , are uninhabited . the population of 374,000 lives on comino , gozo , and the main island that shares its name with the country . the largest city is birkirkara , but the capital is valletta .  FTP  -- name this tiny mediterranean nation lying 60 miles south of sicily .
132894 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| he served in the u.s. senate from 1791 to 1797 and organized a strong democratic machine in new york through the tammany society . controversy followed him thereafter , as he was involved in a disputed election for president , and in 1806 was arrested for treason .  FTP  -- name this politician whose most notorious episode occurred in weehawken , new jersey in 1804 .
151107 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| its existence opposed the hypothesis of fr\'ed\'eric joliet and ir\`ene joliet-curie that gamma rays caused paraffins to eject protons when used as an absorber in the bombardment of beryllium . hypothesized by ernest rutherford , it was confirmed in a cloud chamber , where it left no path because it does not ionize directly .  FTP  -- name this particle experimentally discovered by james chadwick .
150471 ||| Other ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| he began his career as a portrait painter in the u.s. , but was persuaded by benjamin west to move to england in 1775 . there , his fame was based chiefly on vast historical dramas , such as the death of lord chatham .  FTP  -- name this artist who is best known in the u.s. for a penetrating portrait of silversmith paul revere .
157784 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state 's uintah and quray indian reservation has a hill creek extension along the green river in the east . the waterpocket fold cliffs connect its capitol reef national park with glen canyon , and it is also home to bryce canyon , zion , and arches national parks .  FTP  -- name this state , site of the mormon temple square and tabernacle .
159300 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| dev ||| through october 1997 , 21,000 people have visited this state 's grand staircase-escalante national monument , and opposition to its creation is down to 32 percent , though repercussions in congress continue with an attack on the 1906 antiquities act . president clinton used that act in september 1996 when he set aside a delaware sized chunk of land in --  FTP  -- what western state
151529 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| the armies took up positions southeast of caldbec hill . the tide turned with a foolish charge by the fyrd , who gave up the fighting advantage of their housecarls and their position on senlac ridge . the bretons counterattacked and the opposing leader was killed by an arrow through the eye .  FTP  -- name this norman victory of william the conqueror in 1066 .
137421 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| he was awarded the 1964 nobel prize for literature for his autobiography , words , but he declined it . as a philosopher he was best known for a 1956 work whose premise that was , for humans , existence preceded essence .  FTP  -- name this french writer and existentialist philosopher , the author of nausea , no exit , and being and nothingness .
149132 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| trioxane is a solid trimer of this gas , which can also form a solid linear polymer . its extreme reactivity makes it almost impossible to handle in its pure state , so it is often marketed as a 40 % solution in water under the trade name formalin .  FTP  -- name this simplest aldehyde , often used in the production of embalming agents .
158134 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| when catalase uses methanol as its substrate , the result is this compound that , if it reacts with proteins in the retina , can lead to blindness . used to kill anthrax spores in wool , its 40 percent aqueous solution is a common disinfectant . this colorless , pungent gas is --  FTP  -- what simplest aldehyde that was once used as a preservative
132072 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| in 1924 he moved from london to rapallo , italy , where his interest in economics and social theory led him to support benito mussolini . during world war ii , as he worked on his poetic masterpiece , he also made over 300 radio broadcasts in support of fascism .  FTP  -- name this american-born poet of the incomplete epic known as the cantos .
138478 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| the great-grandfather of heracles , he supposedly turned atlas to stone when he was denied hospitality . he grew up in the home of the fisherman dictys , whose cruel brother polydectes wanted to marry his mother danae ; he was born after zeus visited his mother as a shower of gold .  FTP  -- name this greek hero sent by polydectes to kill medusa .
146549 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| a low coastal mountain range , the cordillera de la costa , lies to the west , and to its east lies the cordillera domeyko , a series of foothills of the andes . copper from chuquicamata is a major revenue source , as are the region 's phosphates . the peru current helps to keep --  FTP  -- what arid chilean coastal desert surprisingly cool
159169 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this man published an essay collection called the wrong side and the right side which described his upbringing in a two-bedroom flat with his widowed spanish mother and paralyzed uncle . another volume , nuptials , described the algerian countryside . the algerian seaport of oran would be the setting for his novel featuring dr. rieux .  FTP  -- name this author of the plague .
159186 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this man dedicated his nobel prize acceptance speech to louis germain , a high school teacher , and said that he would have given the award to his countryman andre malraux . three years later he died in a car accident at age 47 . dr. rieux and mersault are the most famous characters of --  FTP  -- what author of the plague and the stranger
127844 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| dev ||| its most prominent member was a unicorn whose horn symbolized the disfiguring limp of its owner , laura wingfield . laura 's devotion to polishing this set of small animals was broken only once , with the arrival of jim o'connor , but she returned to it after discovering that he was engaged .  FTP  -- name this titular collection of a tennessee williams play .
142825 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| jim o'connor , as it turns out , is already engaged to someone else , a fact that he has n't divulged at his job just yet . this bad news ends tom and amanda 's disastrous attempt to fix him up with laura , and tom walks out of the wingfield apartment , ending --  FTP  -- what first major dramatic success of tennessee williams
157842 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| he planned to introduce the loris-melikov constitution that called for indirectly elected representatives to soften the shock of naming his long-time mistress and second wife as imperial consort . unfortunately , the very day he signed that proclamation , he was assassinated by a bomb-thrower , thereby ending russia 's 19th-century constitutional development .  FTP  -- name this tsar best known for freeing the serfs .
187924 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| this ruler had an affair with princess yekaterina dolgorukaya . his war minister dmitri milyutin introduced conscription . this ruler 's successful war with turkey resulted in bulgarian independence . he signed the loris-melikov constitution creating two legislatures , and this ruler 's other reforms created the zemstvos and emancipated the serfs .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century tsar assassinated by the people 's will .
126222 ||| Other ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| jeremiah is the 24th book of the old testament , and the kaddish is a hebrew prayer . candide is a novel by voltaire , and the age of anxiety is a poem by w. h. auden . all four are also musical works --  FTP  -- by what american composer and conductor known for his score for the broadway play and movie west side story
168937 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| after his death , the unfinished novels septimus felton and the dolliver romance were found among his notes . his lifelong friendship with herman melville sprang from melville 's favorable review of his second story collection , mosses from an old manse , which included `` young goodman brown. ``  FTP  -- name this author whose twice-told tales includes `` the minister 's black veil. ``
152479 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| he persuaded congress to fund the importation and training of camels for military purposes as secretary of war under franklin pierce . previously this mississippi representative resigned from the house to serve in the mexican war , where he gained national fame at buena vista .  FTP  -- name this man imprisoned but never tried for treason committed while serving as president of the confederacy .
142851 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| the hero of this work is finally outwitted by porfiry , but not before he has stymied luzhin , his sister 's despicable suitor , and seen her on her way to romance with his friend razumikhin . along the way , rodion raskolnikov has also murdered two women and is about to pay the price for it in --  FTP  -- what novel by dostoyevsky
144902 ||| Science:Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| dev ||| christian huygens discovered this body with a diameter of 3,200 miles . the second-largest moon in the solar system , it is the only satellite known to have clouds and a dense atmosphere . it is believed to make one rotation per revolution , so it always keeps the same hemisphere towards the planet it orbits .  FTP  -- name this largest moon of saturn .
168333 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| after the death of his wife in 1861 he published `` rabbi ben ezra '' and the ring and the book . the swiss doctor paracelsus is the main speaker in his first dramatic monologue , published a decade before he eloped to italy with a fellow poet .  FTP  -- name this author of `` my last duchess '' and husband of elizabeth barrett .
166466 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| in november 1996 , this country 's commission on aboriginal peoples called for a new aboriginal parliament and the spending of 22 billion dollars over fifteen years . the indian affairs minister rom irwin thought it unlikely , however , that finance minister paul martin would approve the spending .  FTP  -- name this country with one million persons of native origin , including 57,000 inuit .
177185 ||| History ||| Canada ||| dev ||| this country passed the clarity act in 2000 describing how the government would handle a vote for secession . the law was prompted by the supreme court 's answers to three questions posed by st\'ephane dion in open letters to lucien bouchard after a 1995 referendum narrowly rejected independence for bouchard 's province .  FTP  -- name this country where the pq advocates independence for qu\'ebec .
178342 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| this country 's finance minister , jim flaherty , announced the first budget deficit in thirteen years in his 2009 budget . liberal leader michael ignatieff promised to support the budget , ending attempts by new democratic party leader jack layton to unseat the minority conservative government . the bloc qu\'eb\'ecois is an opposition party in --  FTP  -- what country led by prime minister stephen harper
138344 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| he began with romantic and historical dramas , but with a self-imposed exile began his first growth period with brand and peer gynt . his style then moved to treatments of social problems like an enemy of the people , through psychological studies , and finally the symbolism of works like the master builder .  FTP  -- name this norwegian dramatist of a doll 's house .
155579 ||| Literature ||| Moon ||| train ||| larry mcmurtry wrote about a comanche one . eugene o'neill wrote about one `` for the misbegotten. `` margaret wise brown wrote about saying `` goodnight '' to one . somerset maugham wrote about one and sixpence . john steinbeck wrote that it was down . robert heinlein wrote that it was a harsh mistress .  FTP  -- name this nocturnal entity that disappears when new .
188975 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| dev ||| the chandrayaan-1 mapped a mini-magnetosphere in this object 's crisium antipode , showing that its magnetic field originates in its crust . this body contains gravitational anomalies known as `` mascons '' that reside in the aitken and imbrium basins . its crater-filled highlands preserve evidence of the late heavy bombardment , while basaltic flows resurfaced its maria .  FTP  -- name this satellite of earth .
154916 ||| Science:Physics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| his first principle implies that the force on a tiny surface submerged in a fluid is independent of its orientation . his second principle holds that a change in pressure anywhere in an incompressible fluid causes all other points to experience the same change .  FTP  -- name this french thinker whose laws of hydrostatics led to the si unit of pressure being named for him .
186687 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| this phenomenon 's spin type comes from spin-orbit coupling , and magnetization in ferromagnets increases resistivity in its anomalous type . its classic type results from the lorentz force on charge carriers , creating a transverse voltage that allows for charge carrier density calculation if the magnetic field is known .  FTP  -- name this effect where a magnetic field separates charges in a current-carrying wire .
145203 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| this country of 18 million has only 35 psychiatrists , to which some attribute its high suicide rate . that rate runs counter to durkheim 's conclusion that suicide decreases during war , for 80,000 have committed suicide in the last 16 years , while only 60,000 died in its civil war .  FTP  -- name this island nation whose government still fights the tamil tigers .
180311 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| in this nation , april 2008 fighting along the muhamalai forward defense line followed the government 's withdraw from a ceasefire with rebels . in january 2009 , the government captured kilinochchi , capital of a proposed independent state , and in may president mahinda rajapaksa declared victory over the tamil tigers . ceylon is the former name of --  FTP  -- which south asian island nation
177432 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ernst Mach ||| dev ||| in his 1897 work the analysis of sensations he claimed all knowledge must come from `` sensations , '' or empirically verifiable observations . four years earlier , in the science of mechanics , he postulated his namesake principle that all the mass in the universe contributes to inertia .  FTP  -- name this austrian physicist whose eponymous numbers are relative to the speed of sound .
181697 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this composer wrote 33 responses to an austrian publisher 's waltz in his diabelli variations . this composer 's only full-length ballet was the creatures of prometheus , while his violin sonata no . 9 was nicknamed `` kreutzer '' . a g-g-g-e flat motif compared to fate begins his fifth symphony .  FTP  -- name this german composer whose massive third symphony is nicknamed eroica .
178301 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| electronics based on this property of electrons are being designed using giant magnetoresistance , or gmr , devices . george uhlenbeck and samuel goudsmit provided a physical explanation for this property often described by pauli matrices , though it was first experimentally observed years earlier in the stern-gerlach experiment .  FTP  -- name this type of quantum angular momentum , often denoted by the letter s .
135281 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| charmides , hippias minor , lysis , ethydemus , menexenus , protagoras , critias , and timaeus are all works by this man , who wrote only dialogues , with the known exceptions of his letters and his apology . this man studied under socrates and taught aristotle .  FTP  -- name this ancient philosopher who also wrote crito , the symposium , and the republic .
150996 ||| Science:Biology ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| the human genome project , which seeks to determine the complete sequence of the human genetic code by the year 2005 , announced in march 1997 the completion of a detailed map for this chromosome . it is the chromosome that carries red-green color blindness and hemophilia .  FTP  -- name this chromosome which female members of douglas coupland 's `` generation '' have two of .
137931 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| though a regular participant in impressionist exhibitions , this artist never considered himself a member of that group , stating , `` no art was ever less spontaneous than mine. `` the son of a wealthy banker and a creole woman , he preferred painting in his studio away from sunlight .  FTP  -- who found that artificial light better highlighted the movements of his famous ballerinas
177521 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| in 1894 the dreyfus affair prompted this painter to end all contact with colleagues of jewish ancestry , including paul c\'ezanne . although he exhibited with the impressionists , he disliked the scandals associated with the style , including that from his own work l'absinthe . stage rehearsal and dancers at the bar are by --  FTP  -- which french artist known for depictions of ballet dancers
174192 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| in this work , a group of characters sailing from c\'adiz to paraguay learn the story of the daughter of pope urban x . that character saves the title character after he is flogged following the great earthquake in lisbon . the title character journeys with cacambo , having been booted out of castle thunder-ten-tronckh for kissing cunegonde .  FTP  -- name this work by voltaire .
173188 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| his close-packed-spheron model of the atomic nucleus posits clusters of protons and neutrons . a coordinated polyhedron of anions forms around a cation according to one of his five eponymous rules for determining molecular structures of complex crystals . values range from 0.7 to 4 on his namesake , empirical scale of electronegativity .  FTP  -- name this american chemist who advocated megadoses of vitamin c .
153242 ||| History ||| Alaska ||| train ||| baron edouard de stoeckl bought votes in the house of representatives to ensure that an 1868 appropriations bill contained the 7.2 million dollars needed to conclude the sale of this piece of land , a sale which he had negotiated the year before with secretary of state seward .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state , the purchase of which was termed `` seward 's folly. ``
154685 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| dev ||| this man was the only elected president to seek , but be denied , renomination by his party for a second term . his administration added over 30,000 square miles of land to the u.s. by negotiating the gadsden purchase . the kansas- nebraska act was approved and the ostend manifesto was repudiated during the term of --  FTP  -- which new hampshire native and 14th president
137607 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| the ratio of this quantity for the two media appears in the lensmaker 's equation , while the arctangent of that ratio gives brewster 's angle , and the arcsine gives the critical angle for total internal reflection .  FTP  -- name this characteristic of a medium , the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in that medium .
138541 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| it describes `` angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night , who poverty and tatters and hollow-eyed and high sat up smoking in the supernatural darkness of cold-water flats. ``  FTP  -- name this poem about the `` best minds of '' the generation of allen ginsberg , whose title suggests something a dog might do .
136768 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| dev ||| in 1912 he sculpted guitar out of sheet metal and wire , and a year later he produced iron , paper & amp ; wire relief . his best-known bronze , head of a woman , most closely represents the style for which he gained fame .  FTP  -- name the artist who also explored cubism in two dimensions in works like three musicians and guernica .
185353 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| dev ||| this thinker wrote about conflicting views of society called taxis or nomos in law , legislation and liberty , which built off an earlier work asserting that liberty precedes economic growth , the constitution of liberty . while in london he wrote a work claiming that central planning destroys individual freedom .  FTP  -- name this austrian economist known for his treatise the road to serfdom .
143666 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| journalists in this city teamed up in november 2000 to create the union record , a publication aimed at reporting the daily news even during a strike against the times and the post-intelligencer .  FTP  -- name the metropolitan area whose citizens still needed a way to learn about the results of a tight u.s. senate race as well as the departure of shortstop alex rodriguez .
137956 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| he challenged accepted notions of art with such works as a painting of the mona lisa with a large black mustache and his `` found art , '' everyday objects treated as art , including `` bicycle wheel '' and `` fountain , '' an inverted urinal .  FTP  -- what french dada advocate is best known for the painting nude descending a staircase no . 2
221888 ||| Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| independently of marian smoluchowski , this 20th-century scientist developed a mathematical model explaining the motion of pollen buffeted by molecules of water . he also predicted the lense-thirring effect -- also called frame dragging -- with his theory of how mass bends spacetime .  FTP  -- name this german physicist who , in 1905 , explained brownian motion , the photoelectric effect , and special relativity .
174840 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| this nation 's prime minister called for calm in february 2008 upon visiting ludwigshafen , germany where many suspect that arson caused a fire that killed nine people originally from this country . recep tayyip erdogan leads this country whose southeastern anti-taurus mountains are home to kurdish separatists . eu membership is being sought by --  FTP  -- which muslim nation that controls the bosporus from istanbul
181683 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| this nation has a long-running dispute with one of its neighbors regarding its southern hatay province . its state-owned botas company plans to build the nabucco pipeline . in 2009 it eased tensions with its northeastern neighbor over world war i-era claims of genocide and granted additional cultural rights to its southern kurdish minority .  FTP  -- name this european union candidate whose capital is ankara .
141358 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| it is measured on the pauling scale , and it generally increases as one goes from left-to-right and bottom-to-top on the periodic table . among non-noble gases , francium has the lowest one , at about 0.8 .  FTP  -- name this measure of an element 's tendency to attract electrons to itself when combined with another element , where fluorine 's 4.0 is the largest .
140379 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| according to herodotus this man died in battle against queen tomyris of the massagetai , which ended his campaign east of the caspian sea . second isaiah speaks of him as a deliverer of the enslaved jews in babylon . his son cambyses ii expanded his empire by conquering egypt .  FTP  -- name this founder of the achaemenid dynasty , the first great persian emperor .
181660 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in december 2009 , an opposition leader in this country sought to remove the president on health grounds after he had been in saudi arabia for a month . vice president goodluck jonathan then began carrying out the duties of that member of the pdp party , umaru yar'adua .  FTP  -- name this homeland of airplane terrorist umar farouk abdulmutallab , the most-populous african country .
154532 ||| Social_Science ||| Norway ||| train ||| this country has a unicameral legislature of 165 seats usually dominated by the labor , center , conservative , and christian people 's parties , but in the process of passing legislation it divides itself into two chambers , with one-quarter of its membership comprising the upper house , or lagting .  FTP  -- name this country whose parliament , the storting , meets in oslo .
163231 ||| History ||| Norway ||| train ||| this country gained its independence in 1905 , under prime minister christian michelsen . it was occupied by the germans during world war ii after the weser exercise , and novelist knut hamsun was among those who collaborated with the nazis . its parliament , the storting , oversees the revenues from its north sea oil holdings .  FTP  -- name this country governed from oslo .
217794 ||| Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| this disease involves loss of norepinephrine-producing cells in the locus ceruleus . it features especially severe pathology in the temporal lobe . hetero- or homozygosity for isoform 4 of apolipoprotein e increase the risk of developing it . deposition of amyloid plaques and tau tangles leads to memory loss in it .  FTP  -- name this progressive neurological disease , the most common form of dementia .
166828 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| its `` power '' is not discovered until after the suicide of sibyl vane , but is used frequently thereafter , as it covers up the reasons for alan campbell 's suicide , the ruin of the duke of perth , and the scandals that surround its owner .  FTP  -- name this title object painted by sir basil hallward in a novella by oscar wilde .
146768 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| it was presided over by the abolitionist james mott , and frederick douglass wrote a glowing account of it in his newspaper . conceived when its organizers were barred from taking part in the 1840 world anti-slavery convention , it adopted an eleven-point declaration of sentiments that endorsed equal rights for women .  FTP  -- name this 1848 convention that launched the women 's suffrage movement .
168319 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| jimmy is enamored of cars in `` after the race. `` little chandler hopes to be a poet in `` little cloud. `` father flynn has died in `` the sisters. `` the death of parnell is observed in `` ivy day in the committee room. ``  FTP  -- '' araby '' and `` the dead '' are among what collection of 15 stories by james joyce
150880 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| only one authentic photograph of her survives , but she painted a literary description of herself : `` small , like the wren ; and my hair is bold like the chesnut burr ; and my eyes , like the sherry in the glass , that the guest leaves. ``  FTP  -- name this 19th-century american poet whose finely crafted words were worth a thousand pictures .
150889 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| only one authentic photograph of her survives , but she painted a literary description of herself : `` small , like the wren ; and my hair is bold like the chesnut burr ; and my eyes , like the sherry in the glass , that the guest leaves. ``  FTP  -- name this 19th-century american poet whose finely crafted words were worth a thousand pictures .
172237 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this student of theobald fischer broke with cultural anthropology 's evolutionary theory , which claimed that societies go from matrilineal to patrilineal , because he saw the kwakiutl of british columbia moving in the opposite direction . he also advocated the axiom of cultural relativity while at columbia .  FTP  -- name this `` father of american anthropology '' who wrote the mind of primitive man .
125663 ||| History ||| Titian ||| train ||| his career lasted nearly 80 years , and in that time he produced an average of one painting a month . his fame was such that he received commissions to paint the 16th century '' s most powerful men .  FTP  , identify this venetian artist of the portraits of pope paul iii , holy roman emperor charles v , and king philip ii of spain .
177958 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| this country 's highest point , bikku bitti , is located in the tibesti mountains north of the aozou strip . to the northwest of its historical region of cyrenaica is the gulf of sidra , on whose shores is the nation 's second-most populous city , benghazi . chad , egypt , and algeria border --  FTP  -- what north african nation whose capital is tripoli
173332 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| rovaniemi , the capital of its northernmost province , has a name that may mean `` forested hill '' in the sami language . other cities in this nation include turku , a former national capital , and vantaa . espoo , its second-most populous city , is the headquarters for nokia .  FTP  -- name this country whose most populous city and capital is helsinki .
146519 ||| Other ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| train ||| its summit was first reached in 1889 by the german geographer hans meyer and the austrian mountaineer ludwig purtscheller . an extinct volcano , it has two main peaks -- mawenzi and kibo , or uhuru -- and is located roughly 100 miles from the east african rift system and 140 miles from nairobi .  FTP  -- name this tanzanian mountain , the highest in africa .
165710 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| set in the nine villages of umofia , it deals with a local wrestling champion , his three wives , and his children nwoye and ezinma . after the protagonist kills ezeudo 's son at a funeral , he is exiled to his mother uchendu 's homeland , and the book ends with okonkwo 's suicide .  FTP  -- name this first novel of chinua achebe .
149479 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| it is where st. paul converted roman proconsul sergius paulus , thus making it the first land to have a christian governor . ironically , it is also the traditional birthplace of the pagan goddess aphrodite , near paphos on the southwest corner .  FTP  -- name this large mediterranean island that is named not for its trees , but for its large deposits of copper .
182410 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| british bases are found at akrotiri and dhekelia on this island , whose troodos mountains formed from igneous rock under the tethys sea . it is divided by a green line into a southern portion that joined the eu in 2004 and a northern portion whose republic is recognized only by turkey .  FTP  -- what disputed island in the eastern mediterranean has its capital at nicosia
162368 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| this man 's `` small world experiment '' of 1967 inspired the 1993 will smith movie six degrees of separation . his more famous work inspired the william shatner tv-movie the tenth level that dramatized the obedience of ordinary americans to authority .  FTP  -- name this yale professor who was able to convince most of his subjects to administer extreme electrical shocks to other people .
219753 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this man composed an overture with themes in d major , f major , and d minor called `` in autumn . '' `` morning mood '' and `` solveig 's song '' are incidental music he wrote for a henrik ibsen play . `` in the hall of the mountain king '' is also from the peer gynt suite of --  FTP  -- what norwegian composer
126107 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| dev ||| this quantity has units of energy divided by temperature , and is frequently expressed in joules per kelvin . its change , therefore , is greater when heat is added to a substance that is near absolute zero than to a substance at a higher temperature .  FTP  -- name this quantity that the second law of thermodynamics tells us is always increasing in the universe .
164812 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| it is defined as boltzmann 's constant times the logarithm of the multiplicity of states consistent with observed macroscopic parameters . the change in this extensive state function is also given by the heat flowing into the system divided by its temperature .  FTP  -- name this measure of a system 's energy that is unavailable to do work , also a measure of its disorder .
170165 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| early in embryonic development , these invertebrate deuterostomes resemble embryonic chordates ; later , they develop a mesodermal calcium-based endoskeleton , and their left sides grow more rapidly than the right , leading to radial rather than bilateral symmetry . movement and feeding are facilitated by a water vascular system .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes sea cucumbers , sea urchins , and starfish .
182974 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| this phylum contains crinoids and an extinct subphylum , blastozoa . they filter in water through a small hole called the madreporite , and they propel themselves with small appendages called tube feet . they possess a water vascular system , and many have pentamerism , or fivefold symmetry .  FTP  -- name this phylum of `` spiny-skinned '' animals that includes sea urchins and starfish .
163327 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| joseph gary presided over the trials following this event and sentenced seven of the eight defendants to death . taking place one day after a shooting at the mccormick harvester plant , eight policemen died after a bomb was thrown while a peaceful protest was being broken up . a site on chicago 's randolph street is the namesake of --  FTP  -- what 1886 labor disturbance
165433 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| when nicholas l\'emery isolated this substance in the early 1700s , he found it so reactive he thought it was responsible for thunder and lightning . it was isolated by robert boyle in 1671 , described in the 1766 paper `` on factitious airs '' by henry cavendish , and named by antoine lavoisier .  FTP  -- what element is named for its role in forming water
132719 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| if you traveled through this u.s. state , you might visit cape elizabeth and the towns of kittery , dover-foxcroft , and millinocket . if you 're the adventurous type , you could go white-water rafting on the kennebec and penobscot rivers , or even climb up mt . katahdin .  FTP  -- name this `` vacationland , '' the largest of the new england states .
163592 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| in 1995 a postage stamp was issued for this vassar college graduate who wrote poetry under the name `` anne singleton. `` she is famous , however , for her work as a professor at columbia university and for the u.s. government during world war ii .  FTP  -- name this student of franz boas who wrote the chrysanthemum and the sword and patterns of culture .
137113 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| dev ||| he was born aleksei maksimovich peshkov in 1868 , in nizhni novgorod , a city which is now named in his honor . he adopted a pseudonym meaning `` bitter '' as a protest against the rottenness of the political and social order in tsarist russia .  FTP  -- name this russian writer , author of the novel foma gordeyev and the play the lower depths .
159604 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| dev ||| he wrote a play about a young civil servant who is stranded in a provincial town and mistaken for its title character . he also wrote an unfinished novel in which pavel chichikov tries to profit by purchasing deceased serfs from landowners .  FTP  -- identify this russian author of the inspector general and dead souls , whose name resembles that of a popular search engine .
142037 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| the military coup that took place in this nation in january 2000 was the first in a latin american country in almost a decade . the junta that overthrew president jamil mahuad quickly turned power over to vice president gustavo noboa .  FTP  -- name this south american country in which an economic crisis overshadowed the may 1999 treaty that ended a border war with peru .
157012 ||| History ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| its independence from spain was secured following the 1822 battle of pichincha ; when it first gained independence in 1830 , it was four times its present size . its first two presidents were devout roman catholic juan jos\'e flores and liberal reformer vicente rocafuerte , who led an 1834 revolt at guayaquil .  FTP  -- name this nation on the pacific coast of south america .
174816 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| dev ||| the government which took power in this country in 2007 includes finance minister wayne swan , who replaced the liberal peter costello , and stephen smith , who replaced the pro-iraq war minister alexander downer . the kyoto protocol was quickly signed by new prime minister kevin rudd , and compensation for aboriginal inhabitants was discussed . kevin rudd leads --  FTP  -- what country down under
123972 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| in 1883 the paris stock exchange crashed and he lost his job . the world thus lost a stockbroker , but gained an artist , as he decided `` to paint every day. `` he broke with the impressionists to pursue what he called `` primitive art. ``  FTP  , name this painter of jacob wrestling with the angel , who pursued his art in tahiti .
166115 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| the year this man published a treatise on the passions of the soul , he moved to stockholm to serve as a tutor to queen christina , though he died of pneumonia soon thereafter . earlier in the 1640s he published his major work , the meditations on first philosophy .  FTP  -- name this french thinker who wrote `` i think , therefore i am. ``
170904 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| his newspaper articles about a naval disaster were eventually published as the story of a shipwrecked sailor . known affectionately as `` gabo '' , he lampooned latin american military dictators in 1975 's the autumn of the patriarch . the 1982 nobel prize in literature went to --  FTP  -- what colombian author of love in the time of cholera and one hundred years of solitude
172070 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| dev ||| when gonorrhea spreads , fitz-hugh-curtis syndrome can cause adhesions around this largest exocrine gland . tylenol overdose can cause it to fail when its enzymes can not process the toxic byproducts of the cytochrome p450 system . clinically , its synthetic functions are reflected by serum albumin levels , and its metabolic functions by levels of bilirubin .  FTP  -- name this organ attacked by cirrhosis .
158058 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| its high point takes place in the year ad 34 `` in the land bountiful , '' where , after the destruction of cities like gilgal , zarahemla , and moronihah , jesus christ himself appears to the surviving nephites , visiting the american continent shortly after his ascension as described in the gospels .  FTP  -- name this book of scripture for the latter-day saints .
132617 ||| Other ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| john dryden served as this man 's patron for the final five years of his life , writing the play king arthur with his orchestration specifically in mind . this man also drew upon the works of shakespeare and spenser for his musical settings of the tempest and the faerie queen .  FTP  -- name this english composer most famous for his opera dido and aeneas .
216238 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| this play 's third act , `` the exorcism , '' ends with a professor asking his wife martha its title question ; she replies , `` i am , george , i am . '' in it , nick and honey watch that couple abuse each other .  FTP  -- name this edward albee play whose title evokes a song from the three little pigs .
151612 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| he graduated in 1843 as a military engineer but had already decided to become a writer and thus resigned his commission . his first novel , poor folk , was ecstatically praised by the critic vissarion belinsky , but belinsky panned the next work , the double .  FTP  -- name this russian author whose later works achieved masterpiece status , such as crime and punishment .
148882 ||| Literature ||| South Africa ||| train ||| rudyard kipling and arthur conan doyle fought there ; j. r. r. tolkien was born there . graham greene 's the human factor and bryce courtenay 's the power of one are set there . the country 's most famous writers include athol fugard , nadine gordimer , and alan paton .  FTP  -- name this nation , much of whose literature has traditionally protested apartheid .
138624 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| dev ||| only fragments of the works of this philosophical school 's greek founders , chrysippus , cleanthes , and zeno of citium , survive . however , complete works of their disciples , seneca , epictetus , and marcus aurelius , are still with us .  FTP  -- name this popular doctrine of the roman empire that taught adherents to be indifferent to both joy and pain .
135021 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| his works of the 1910s and 1920s became newly popular in the `` alternative culture '' of the 1960s , while his nobel prize for literature came in the 1940s . the influence upon him of the theories of carl jung and oriental mysticism are evident in works such as demian .  FTP  -- name this german-born swiss author of the glass bead game and steppenwolf .
138336 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| osric the courtier , marcellus the officer , gertrude the queen , fortinbras the prince of norway , rosencrantz the courtier , claudius the king , polonius the lord chamberlain , and horatio the friend , are all characters in this shakespearean play set mainly at the castle of elsinore .  FTP  -- name this play about the life and death of a prince of denmark .
135278 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this german collapsed on a street in turin in 1889 , unable to bear the sight of a horse being flogged . his sister elisabeth became his guardian and , after his death in 1900 , she edited , or some would say misedited , his philosophical works .  FTP  -- name this author of thus spoke zarathustra who once observed that `` god is dead. ``
166123 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| when he was only 24 years old , this man became professor of classical philology at basel . he retired from that position in 1879 , following the publication of human , all too human , and wandered for the next ten years before going insane after writing his autobiography , ecce homo .  FTP  -- name this german thinker who wrote beyond good and evil .
159187 ||| Literature ||| Alan Paton ||| train ||| the second half of this man 's autobiography , journey continued , describes the years in which he served as head of the liberal party of south africa while publishing novels such as too late the phalarope .  FTP  -- name this man whose first autobiography , towards the mountain , includes the writing of his novel about stephen kumalo , cry , the beloved country .
175713 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| bauxite is mined near cape datu on this island , whose oil fields include one at tanjung balikpapan . native peoples include the dayak of the interior and the formerly headhunting iban . sabah in the northeast includes mount kinabalu , while the southern half is known as kalimantan .  FTP  -- what island in the greater sundas is split among brunei , malaysia , and indonesia
138045 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| it is unique in several ways : it is the only nation to list hinduism as its national religion , the only nation to hoist a non-rectangular flag , the only nation whose highest point is more than 29,000 feet above sea-level , and the only nation from which true gurkhas can be recruited .  FTP  -- name this small himalayan nation with capital at kathmandu .
127799 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| the main image which recurs throughout his works is that of an aging person struggling with his or her perception of the surrounding environment . though irish born , he settled in france in 1937 , where he wrote such novels as molloy and malone dies .  FTP  -- name this writer best known for such plays as krapp 's last tape and waiting for godot .
137192 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| shortly before his death from tuberculosis in 1924 , he ordered his friend max brod to burn all of his unfinished manuscripts , which he considered unworthy of publication . but brod had them published anyway , and those are now regarded as among his greatest .  FTP  -- identify this czech-born writer , whose posthumously-published novels were the castle , amerika , and the trial .
214714 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| one poem by this man apologizes for the breaking of `` nature 's social union '' ; another calls for taking a `` cup of kindness yet . '' january 25 suppers honoring this man include the reading of his `` address to a haggis . '' `` to a mouse '' and `` auld lang syne '' were written by --  FTP  -- what scottish poet
140529 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| sally hayes is his ice-skating love object , phoebe is his sister , and ward stradlater is his roommate . he has been kicked out of pencey prep and decides to run off to new york , where only two days of experiences lead to an emotional breakdown .  FTP  -- name this 16-year-old narrator of j. d. salinger 's novella the catcher in the rye .
180806 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| dev ||| this composer 's string quartet in four parts was influenced by his study of indian music . measuring perpendiculars produces the notes for the first of this composer 's variations . one of his imaginary landscapes is written for 12 radio receivers , while he also wrote works for prepared piano .  FTP  -- name this american composer of aleatory music and 4'33 '' of silence .
138921 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| at first he admired otto von bismarck , but soon turned against bismarck and called for democracy in germany . he developed the concept of the `` ideal type '' and wrote extensively about bureaucracy , but he is best known for his thesis that calvinism ultimately led to economic gain .  FTP  -- name this author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
145720 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| one of his theories was concerned with distinguishing charismatic , traditional , and legal forms of authority . he is much better known , however , for his investigation of how and why individuals of a certain religious persuasion were driven to participate in a certain economic system .  FTP  -- name this german sociologist and author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
146490 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| in mantua this man made copies of renaissance paintings for vincenzo gonzaga . he later accompanied the count to the wedding of his sister-in-law marie de medici , for whom he created a cycle of paintings . known for animal themes in works like hippopotamus hunt and mythological scenes like the three graces , is --  FTP  -- what flemish painter known for his rotund female forms
139061 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| like the composer tchaikovsky , this man 's life was greatly affected by nadezhda von meck , who made him her house pianist when he was 18 . after winning the prix de rome , he went on to create works such as an orchestral interpretation of a famous mallarm\'e poem .  FTP  -- name this french composer of prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
146867 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| she was nursed by a female bear and raised by hunters , so her hunting skills and speed were unparalleled . suitors faced death at spear-point if they lost the contest for her hand , but hippomenes used golden apples to help him win his foot-race .  FTP  -- name this woman in greek myth , the lone female in the hunt for the calydonian boar .
135981 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| the first literary mention of him is as an object of sarcasm in greenes , groats-worth of witte , bought with a million of repentance . early in his career , he gained the attention of henry wriothesley , and to that nobleman were dedicated his first published poems , venus and adonis and the rape of lucrece .  FTP  -- name this playwright from stratford-upon-avon .
214794 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| this poet said `` love is not love which alters when it alteration finds , '' and created tarquin in `` the rape of lucrece . '' he declared his mistress 's `` eyes are nothing like the sun '' and asked , `` shall i compare thee to a summer day '' in two of 154 sonnets .  FTP  -- name this author of hamlet .
171598 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| his hymn `` god save emperor francis '' provides the melody for the modern german anthem . after serving in the boys choir of st. stephen 's cathedral , he became kapellmeister to both the von morzin and esterh\'azy families . the creation and the seasons are oratorios by --  FTP  -- which german composer of 104 symphonies , including the london , clock , and surprise
160797 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| he won a posthumous pulitzer prize for his pictures from brueghel . his prose works include in the money and in the american grain , while poetry volumes like spring and all include `` by the road to the contagious hospital '' and `` the red wheelbarrow '' .  FTP  -- name this author of an epic poem about a city in new jersey , paterson .
181835 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| dev ||| during this monarch 's reign , the gordon riots broke out and the treaty of amiens was signed by lord addington . this monarch tried to keep peace with native americans with a proclamation outlawing settlement west of the appalachians . lord north and william pitt the younger served as prime ministers under --  FTP  -- what porphyria-stricken king who ruled great britain during the american revolution
141001 ||| Science:Physics ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| we know that its range is approximately 10 to minus 18 meters because it is carried by intermediate vector bosons whose mass is about 80 giga-electron-volts . it is responsible for changing the flavors of quarks , changing protons into neutrons , and radioactive decay .  FTP  -- name this force of nature theoretically unified with the electromagnetic force by glashow , weinberg , and salam .
160299 ||| Other ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| according to documents declassified in december 2003 , this world leader had a plan to seize the oil fields of kuwait and saudi arabia if an oil embargo continued or if the october 1973 middle east war escalated . news of the plan incensed prime minister edward heath , who suspected him of trying to deflect attention from watergate .  FTP  -- name this u.s. president .
176393 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| in 1845 this man criticized the young hegelian movement with his theses on feuerbach ; that same year he attacked bruno bauer in the holy family , which was co-written with a manchester industrialist . the civil war in france described his belief that a dictatorship of the proletariat was inevitable .  FTP  -- name this advocate of dialectical materialism , the author of das kapital .
174551 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| edward elgar 's severn suite was dedicated to this author , one of the founders of the fabian society and the author of the intelligent woman 's guide to socialism . in 1947 his play buoyant billions was published , decades after successes like widowers ' houses and mrs. warren 's profession .  FTP  -- name this irish playwright whose works include major barbara and pygmalion .
138461 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| train ||| temples devoted to this greek goddess were at argos and salmos , and she was usually depicted with a diadem and scepter . the peacock was sacred to her , as was the pomegranate , a symbol of fruitfulness and marital fidelity . too bad for her that her husband was so promiscuous .  FTP  -- name this queen of the gods and wife of zeus .
135842 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| he returned to the u.s. after helping to negotiate the 1783 peace of paris and discovered that he had been named secretary of foreign affairs by congress . in that year this new yorker accepted an even higher position as head one of the three branches of government .  FTP  -- name this co-author of the federalist papers and first chief justice of the supreme court .
137810 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| in this country , 800 people have been killed in bombings and assassinations by members of the guerrilla group eta since 1968 . in december 1999 , it ended a 14-month truce , renewing fears of bloodshed in cities like bilbao .  FTP  -- name this iberian nation where the eta seeks independence for the basque minority who live in the pyrenees near the french border .
171152 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| this nation 's batasuna party claimed a december 2006 attack that killed two ecuadorians made the peace process here more necessary than ever . that attack at barjas international airport , though , spurred prime minister jos\'e luis rodr\'iguez zapatero to suspend talks with the separatist organization eta .  FTP  -- name this nation attacked by al-qaeda in a series of train bombings in march 2004 .
214003 ||| Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| this organ 's cords of bilroth contain monocytes ; this largest lymphoid organ contains a meshwork of collagen-containing reticular fibers . it can become enlarged in patients with sickle-cell anemia . antigens are brought to immune cells in its white pulp , which is separated by the marginal zone from red pulp .  FTP  -- name this organ that sequesters and destroys old red blood cells .
165413 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| hydrogen fluoride and ammonia have anomalously high entropies of vaporization ; those deviations can be explained by this phenomenon that decreases the liquid 's entropy . they are stronger than other van der waals interactions , but require the three atoms to be nearly collinear , and that one have an unshared pair of electrons .  FTP  -- name these weak bonds formed by electronegative elements .
161533 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this man 's early poems were published in the english review by editor ford madox ford , who also advocated publication of his first novel , the white peacock . he fictionalized himself as paul morel in a later novel , 1913 's sons and lovers .  FTP  -- name this author who also created oliver mellors , the gamekeeper who is lady chatterley 's lover .
161063 ||| Other ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| charles hall and paul-louis-toussaint h\'eroult independently discovered the modern method of using electrolysis to extract this metal from its ore . it is the third most abundant element in the earth 's crust , and its most common ore is a mixture of hydrated oxides known as bauxite .  FTP  -- name this metal whose low density makes it ideal for aircraft frames and baseball bats .
161332 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| train ||| one of its leaders , david bradford , fled to the louisiana territory . two others were convicted of treason , but pardoned . eight years later , the tax that caused it was repealed . featuring the only occasion in which a sitting president personally led troops in the field , this is --  FTP  -- what 1794 pennsylvania insurrection over a tax on distilled spirits
161717 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| proteins bound for this organelle have an n-terminal signal peptide that is usually chopped off after entry , an event that is regulated by the surface protein porin . chaperones fold and unfold porin in the matrix , which is the site where gdp and atp react to form adp and gtp .  FTP  -- name this double-membrane organelle , the `` powerhouse of the cell. ``
184589 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| the tim/tom complex transports to this organelle , whose dysfunction in kearns-sayre syndrome can lead to a `` salt and pepper '' retinal discoloration and elevated blood lactate levels . the oxidation of pyruvate occurs in its matrix , while cytochrome c is found in its cristae . through oxidative phosphorylation , atp is produced in --  FTP  -- what organelle , the powerhouse of the cell
214470 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| in this poet 's first major work , the soul of ianthe is wakened by the title fairy , queen mab . another poem by this man who drowned while sailing in italy asks , `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind ''  FTP  -- name this british poet of `` to a skylark '' and `` ode to the west wind . ''
124082 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| in may 1970 the deadliest earthquake to ever hit the western hemisphere killed 70,000 people in this country , with mudslides down the side of mt . huascaran burying the towns of yungay and ranrahirca . the epicenter was near the subducting nazca tectonic plate .  FTP  -- name this south american country whose cities include ayacucho , iquitos , cuzco , and the capital lima .
157867 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| its independence was won when jos\'e de la serna , its spanish viceroy , was routed at the battle of ayacucho by the argentine general jos\'e de san mart\'in . that city saw further conflict in the 1980s as the home base for abimael guzm\'an and his maoist guerrillas , the shining path .  FTP  -- name this andean nation that was home to the inca .
187596 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| one candidate in this country 's 2011 presidential election backpedaled from a proposal to nationalize private pension funds . the other candidate in its june 2011 runoff apologized for the excesses of her father , who is in jail for human rights violations . ollanta humala and keiko fujimori are competing to succeed alan garcia in --  FTP  -- what south american country whose capital is lima
171607 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| this man 's musical works include a requiem , which calls for extra brass bands , and the opera benvenuto cellini . in 1833 he married harriet smithson , who had inspired a five-movement program symphony whose second section is `` a ball '' and whose fourth section is the `` march to the scaffold. ``  FTP  -- name this french composer of the symphonie fantastique .
177116 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| the opening and closing processionals in his te deum are rarely performed , as they call for a dozen harps , while his requiem calls for four brass bands . his longest work , the five-act opera the trojans originally premiered over two nights .  FTP  -- name this french composer who did not go to such excesses in harold in italy or the symphonie fantastique .
173993 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| in his agricultural involution , this alumnus of antioch college distinguished between swidden and sawah , two types of agriculture in indonesia . he defended the practice of providing substantial context in ethnographies , a technique he called `` thick description '' and used in `` deep play : notes on a balinese cockfight. ``  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who wrote the interpretation of cultures .
159368 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| he decided not to publish his book on locke when he heard of that philosopher 's death . the only book he published in his lifetime was the theodicy , and he argued that the basic unit of ontology must be an immaterial entity he called the `` monad. ``  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who feuded with isaac newton over credit for inventing calculus .
175317 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| correspondences with malebranche and arnauld led to the publication of his 1686 work discourse on metaphysics . voltaire 's candide was a satiric criticism of the views presented in his theodicy . this german thinker borrowed a term coined by giordano bruno to explain his understanding of physical substance in the monadology .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who , independently from newton , discovered calculus .
193060 ||| History ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker used the characters of theophilius and philalethe to rebut john locke . this author of new essays on human understanding claimed that evil was reconcilable with god in théodicée , in which he claimed that this is the best of all possible worlds .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote the monadology and invented calculus independent of isaac newton .
180154 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| the pathogen that causes this disease requires proteins called calpains to leave infected cells and spread to other cells . recurrent fevers every two to three days are common in this disease treated with proguanil , whose presence has caused selection for the allele that causes sickle cell anemia .  FTP  -- quinine treats what disease spread by anopheles mosquitoes and caused by protozoa of genus plasmodium
215288 ||| Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| current treatments for this infectious disease include doxycycline and chloroquine . its causative agent has a ring-shaped trophozoite form and a merozoite form that is released from the liver and infects red blood cells . carriers of an allele for sickle-cell anemia are resistant to this disease that results from plasmodium infection . quinine was once used to treat --  FTP  -- what disease spread by mosquitoes
217465 ||| Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| adding hepatitis b antigens improved the rts , s vaccine being developed against this disease that may be treated with mefloquine or sulfadoxine . natural resistance is conferred by heterozygosity for sickle-cell anemia . quinine was once the drug of choice for this disease in which patients alternately shiver and burn with fever .  FTP  -- name this tropical disease caused by plasmodium parasites in mosquitoes .
142539 ||| Other ||| Michigan ||| train ||| while this state been treated as a key battleground by both major-party 2000 presidential candidates , it is also the site of a close u.s. senate race between challenger debbie stabenow and republican incumbent spencer abraham .  FTP  -- name this home state of governor john engler and lots of socially conservative labor union members , many of whom work for the big three auto companies .
171577 ||| Other ||| Michigan ||| train ||| passage of this state 's proposal 2 in november 2006 prompted lawsuits by several public universities seeking to stay implementation of that `` civil rights initiative. `` conflicting decisions in the gratz and grutter v. bollinger cases will no longer apply , as racial considerations can not be used for admissions in --  FTP  -- what state whose largest universities are in ann arbor and east lansing
155323 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| the last full-blooded native on this island was truganini , a woman who died in 1876 , less than 75 years after the first european colonists arrived . originally named for a governor-general of the dutch east indies , it was renamed in 1856 after its discoverer .  FTP  -- name this australian island , originally called van diemen 's land , with capital at hobart .
134547 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| he studied at the university of zurich , attaining an m.d . in 1902 . at the burgholzli clinic he assisted eugen bleuler , head of the school of depth psychology , but his better known association was with the man whom he accompanied to clark university to receive an honorary degree in 1909 .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist and contemporary of sigmund freud .
185358 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this thinker discussed the distinction between psychotherapists and the clergy in his book modern man in search of a soul . he described what he called an `` acausal connecting principle '' in his book about meaningful coincidences , synchronicity , while extraversion and introversion are the central examples of his psychological types .  FTP  -- name this swiss-born psychologist who described the `` collective unconscious. ``
128414 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in may 1998 , its u.s. ambassador , richard celeste , was recalled , and the u.s. imposed sanctions , including cessation of federal aid , a ban on american bank loans , and opposition to further world bank and imf loans .  FTP  -- name this asian nation criticized by the u.s. when its pokharan range conducted nuclear tests near its western border with pakistan .
186219 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| the first female prime minister of this nation ordered operation blue star , and four months later was assassinated by two of her bodyguards . the first prime minister of this nation co-founded the non-aligned movement , belonged to the congress party , and opposed discrimination based on caste .  FTP  -- name this asian home of the father-daughter pair of jawaharlal nehru and indira gandhi .
128413 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| in september 1998 this country condemned the `` rigid-minded and retrograde '' sunni muslims of the taliban ; its own population is 89 percent shi'ite . in doing so it moved toward a confrontation with the fundamentalist rulers of afghanistan to the east .  FTP  -- identify this nation that has considered itself the leader of the islamic world since its 1979 revolution under ayatollah khomeini .
161303 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| its monarchy was restored in operation ajax , as the cia feared the nationalization of a british oil company . the secret savak police were organized after prime minister mohammad mossadegh was exiled and mohammed reza pahlavi restored to the peacock throne as the shah .  FTP  -- name this country where that ruler was overthrown in a 1979 islamic revolution led by the ayatollah khomeini .
156149 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| just behind a narrow coastal plain , this country features a series of highlands named , from north to south , the malanje highlands , the bi\'e plateau , and the hu\'ila plateau . it is largely drained by tributaries of the congo and kwanza rivers , which empty into the sea just south of luanda .  FTP  -- name this war-torn country in southwest africa .
142555 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| located in a safe state for democrats , this city has rarely figured in recent presidential election politics , but in october 2000 it did host the first gore-bush debate . pollution in its harbor was an issue in an election of the 1980s , when a resident was on the ballot .  FTP  -- name the city from whose gold-domed statehouse michael dukakis once governed .
170757 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| dev ||| this city is home to the initial chapter of voice of the faithful , an organization whose january 2002 founding was motivated by the decade-spanning crimes of john geoghan and paul shanley , a resident of nearby newton . in december 2002 bernard cardinal law resigned over its archbishopric 's handling of those crimes and other sex abuse cases .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts city .
126411 ||| Other ||| Hungary ||| train ||| in the western part of this nation we find lake balaton , the largest lake in central europe , which is fed chiefly by the zala river . though bisected by the danube , it is the tisza , a danube tributary , which is the longest river within its borders .  FTP  -- name this nation in which the largest ethnic group is the magyars .
170772 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| this composer wrote several roles for bass-baritone hans hotter , including jupiter in the love of danae , and the poet olivier in capriccio . his last major work , completed before his death in 1949 , was four last songs . arabella and the egyptian helen were other late operas by --  FTP  -- which german composer of salom\'e and the tone poem also sprach zarathustra
150657 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in 1494 , the treaty of tordesillas between spain and portugal moved the papal line of demarcation about 800 miles westward . unknown to anyone at the time was that this placed a significant piece of land on the eastern side of the line .  FTP  -- what large colony and modern country , on which pedro cabral made landfall in 1500 , thus became portuguese territory
135879 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| at the age of seven he watched the battle of bunker hill ; at the age of ten he traveled with his father on a mission to france ; at 14 , he was the secretary to the ambassador to russia .  FTP  -- name this american president , who in 1848 collapsed on the floor of the house of representatives and died two weeks later .
125845 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| innovations like depicting statues with feet apart and eyes open were attributed to him , giving rise to an early phase of greek art . he was also said to have tricked an ant into threading a conch and designing the labyrinth of the king of crete .  FTP  -- name this mythical sculptor who escaped from minos ' prison using wings of wax and feathers .
158000 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| he was forced to leave athens after throwing his nephew perdix off a cliff out of jealousy . he eventually ended up in sicily , where king cocalus welcomed him . in between , he spent some time in the service of king minos .  FTP  -- name this man who built the labyrinth on crete , from which island he escaped with his son icarus .
174591 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| in roman mythology , his son iapyx tended aeneas 's wounds , while athenians believed he killed his nephew perdix in jealousy after the latter invented the compass . that murder caused his flight to crete , where he built the labyrinth and was imprisoned by king minos .  FTP  -- name this man who designed wings to fly from crete together with his son icarus .
155469 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| when a minority faction of this tribe ceded its lands in the 1835 treaty of new echota , the majority repudiated the treaty and won a supreme court case over the issue . however , both georgia and andrew jackson ignored the court 's ruling , and troops under winfield scott forced --  FTP  -- what native american tribe westward along the `` trail of tears ''
136646 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| as of august 1999 , this state 's congressional delegation was entirely republican . a democrat will probably claim the second district seat after a term-limit promise is kept by tom coburn . other representatives include former football greats j. c. watts and steve watts . senators james inhofe and don nickles also hail from --  FTP  -- what `` sooner '' state just north of texas
155476 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| in the 17th century , many productions switched the tragic suicide ending for a happily-ever-after on alternating nights , and it was common to have an actress play both title roles . in the 16th century , of course , men would play all the roles , including female ones like the nurse or lady capulet .  FTP  -- name this romantic tragedy by william shakespeare .
141248 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| it received mixed critical reviews , and its first release , in 1925 , was a commercial disappointment , selling less than 30,000 copies . its despairing author blamed its mediocre title and lack of any strong female characters , a strange explanation given the prominence of myrtle wilson and daisy buchanan in --  FTP  -- what seminal tale of the jazz age by f. scott fitzgerald
176997 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| it can be generalized for all numbers by the gamma function , giving this function a value of root pi over two at one half . it is useful in calculating the binomial coefficients that enumerate combinations . an exclamation point denotes --  FTP  -- what function that is defined for natural numbers as the product of all positive integers less than or equal to that number
184629 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| thorvald thiele provided a mathematical description of this phenomenon in 1880 , and it is generally modeled as a wiener process . it is equivalent to the diffusion equation with constant diffusion coefficient , and albert einstein described this concept using the kinetic theory of gases .  FTP  -- identify this seemingly random motion of a particle in a fluid , named for a scottish botanist .
170378 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| he is the only president to have graduated from harvard law school . during his administration , he arbitrated the war of the triple alliance and vetoed the bland-allison act . he reached the white house thanks to the wormley agreement and a 15-man electoral commission , even though he lost the popular vote to samuel tilden .  FTP  -- name this president who ended reconstruction .
185387 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| unrest in this nation in december 2010 was led by supporters of michel martelly and aimed at inite coalition headquarters to protest jude celestin 's presidential victory . in october , nepalese un peacekeepers were widely blamed for a cholera epidemic , though departing president rene preval asked for restraint in accusations .  FTP  -- name this caribbean island nation struck by a january 2010 earthquake .
162855 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| this man 's write it right listed common stylistic faults and his cobwebs from an empty skull was a group of satiric fables . his best-known short story depicts peyton farquhar 's apparent escape from a hanging by union soldiers at owl creek bridge .  FTP  -- name this american author whose collection the cynic 's word book is usually known as the devil 's dictionary .
137738 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| in september 1999 , 500 years after his 24-foot clay model of a horse was destroyed by french archers before he could cast it in bronze , a bronze edition of the statue was unveiled in milan , italy .  FTP  -- name this renaissance artist who worked on his virgin of the rocks before the horse project , and on the last supper after it .
137978 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| one of his most influential works , painted in the first decade of the 1500 's on the wall of the hall of the five hundred in florence , is now lost and is known in part through a rubens copy . the creator of the battle of anghiari , this is --  FTP  -- what italian `` renaissance man '' better-known for his surviving mona lisa
174294 ||| Science:Biology ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| this term can refer to a region of the striatum rich in acetylcholine , or to a formulation of string theory by lubos motl , or to the part of a tissue composed mostly of proteoglycan and collagen that lacks cells , or to the space between the membranes of mitochondria .  FTP  -- what six-letter word describes all of these , and rectangular arrays of numbers
156305 ||| History ||| Albania ||| train ||| though a 1926 pact named for its capital assured this country italy would n't invade it , the sudden appearance of three italian warships off its coast in 1939 resulted in a coup . a puppet government proclaimed victor emmanuel iii king and toppled the regime of king zog .  FTP  -- name this european nation utterly unprotected by the 1926 pact of tiran\ '' e .
124223 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| perhaps after his second term is over , bill clinton will teach law at yale law school , his alma mater . if he does , he would become the second yale law grad to reach the presidency and then return to his school as a professor .  FTP  -- name the first , who went on to head the judicial branch of the federal government .
187936 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| as secretary of war , this man negotiated an agreement with katsura taro . he was the first civilian leader of the philippines following the spanish-american war , while as president he oversaw the passage of the payne-aldrich tariff and used his secretary of state philander knox to influence central america through `` dollar diplomacy. ``  FTP  -- name this president from ohio elected in 1908 .
139532 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| she was born chloe anthony wofford , but changed her name in 1949 . she has written short fiction like `` recitatif '' and drama like dreaming emmett , but is best known for her novels , wherein she created characters like milkman dead , pecola breedlove , and sula peace .  FTP  -- name the author of jazz , song of solomon , and beloved .
136126 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| in paris he sought out ivan turgenev and through him was brought into gustave flaubert 's circle of writers . though he liked france , in 1876 he moved to london , where he achieved international renown with his tale of an american flirt in rome .  FTP  -- name this author of daisy miller who may be best known for the turn of the screw .
135555 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| when this state 's governor turned down an invitation , secretary of state vikki buckley was the only politician willing to fill in for bill owens and address the national rifle association convention in its capital city . shortly before the gig , a nearby suburb had endured a certain violent act .  FTP  -- what state is reconsidering gun control in light of the littleton shootings
162525 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| characters in this work include maurice , an elevator operator and pimp ; history teacher mr. spencer ; columbia undergraduate carl luce ; sunny , a prostitute ; and a pretentious mary a. woodruff student on her christmas break , sally hayes . these are among the characters called `` phonies '' by holden caulfield in --  FTP  -- what only full-length novel by j. d. salinger
130869 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| it begins , `` where are elmer , herman , bert , tom , and charley . . . all , all are sleeping on the hill , '' and it was first published serially in william marion reedy 's mirror from 1914 to 1915 .  FTP  -- name this collection of free-verse monologues , a celebrated `` anthology '' of poetry by edgar lee masters .
136243 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| it ends with a fragment of volume 1 of a 24-volume epic planned by town poet jonathan swift somers , and begins with a poem called `` the hill. `` in between come over 200 monologues by such as john ballard , ida chicken , and william lloyd garrison standard , who are all deceased locals in --  FTP  -- what 1915 collection by edgar lee masters
139468 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| she is a bored middle-class woman of 29 , whose `` face and figure show breeding and distinction , '' though apparently not enough to prevent her eventual suicide . she was based on 18-year-old viennese emilie bardach , with whom her norwegian creator had an 1889 affair .  FTP  -- name the egocentric bride of george tessman and title character of an 1890 ibsen drama .
160741 ||| Literature ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this city is the setting of the first part of kate chopin 's the awakening , almost all of john kennedy toole 's a confederacy of dunces , most of george washington cable 's the grandissimes , and all of tennessee williams ' a streetcar named desire .  FTP  -- name this `` crescent city '' with a french quarter near the mouth of the mississippi .
213041 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this city was envisioned in 1717 by members of john law 's company of the west , and was built at a site picked by jean-baptiste le moyne . its creation was hampered by mosquito-infested swamps and two severe hurricanes off the gulf of mexico .  FTP  -- name this u.s. city , the original object of the negotiations that ultimately resulted in the louisiana purchase .
161391 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| in some ancient texts , this city is named after ogyges , an early ruler . it became the dominant military power on its peninsula with such battles as tegyra , but the death of its general epaminondas at the battle of mantineia ended its golden age at the head of the boeotian league .  FTP  -- name this city-state , the mythological home of oedipus .
173345 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| this city reached the height of its power under epaminondas , having defeated sparta at the battle of leuctra . their elite military force , the sacred band , fell at the battle of chaeronea , and this city was later sacked due to an attempted revolt .  FTP  -- name this boeotian city-state , which was led by such mythical kings as creon and oedipus .
181173 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| one compound of this class reacts with potassium dichromate to form acetic acid ; the sulfur analogues of these compounds were once called mercaptans . in a fischer esterification they react with carboxylic acids , while the williamson ether synthesis uses their conjugate bases , known as alkoxides .  FTP  -- name these organic compounds , characterized by hydroxyl groups , that include methanol and ethanol .
189023 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| allylic examples of these molecules are reactants in the sharpless epoxidation . an excess of grignard reagent added to an ester forms one of these molecules . hydrating alkenes is one of the more common methods of making these molecules , and they can be formed by reducing aldehydes or ketones .  FTP  -- name these molecules that contain a hydroxyl group , exemplified by ethanol .
137572 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| he received his doctorate in 1799 from the university of helmstadt for his dissertation giving the first rigorous proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra . he went on to prove the law of quadratic reciprocity in his disquisitiones arithmeticae .  FTP  -- name this german mathematician also famed for constructing a 17-sided polygon and summing the numbers from 1 to 100 instantly as a child .
180215 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| this man implicitly assumed the jordan curve theorem in his otherwise rigorous proof that every polynomial has at least one root . he did the calculations that ensured giuseppe piazzi 's fame , and developed a method for transforming an augmented matrix into row canonical form to solve systems of linear equations by `` elimination. ``  FTP  -- identify this namesake of the standard bell curve .
184267 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| dev ||| the origin myth of this civilization had their leader emerge from the cave pacaritambo . one of their greatest rulers was pachacuti , and this empire was legendarily founded by manco capac . its last days saw a civil war break out between huascar and his brother atahualpa .  FTP  -- name this south american empire that built machu picchu and was conquered by francisco pizarro .
196476 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| this author of after the fall and all my sons wrote in another play about willy loman committing suicide to give insurance money to his family . in another play by this man , john proctor and giles corey are executed after accusations are made by abigail williams and mary warren .  FTP  , name this american playwright of death of a salesman and the crucible .
145640 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| there are two types , differentiated by whether magnetic field lines are completely screened from materials ' interiors . it was first discovered in mercury by heike kamerlingh onnes in 1911 but went without a suitable theoretical explanation until the bcs theory was put forward in 1957 .  FTP  -- name this anomalous physical phenomenon observed at low temperatures when electrical resistance drops abruptly to zero .
133767 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| in this opera , the title character is warned that he is doomed . this is not strange , except that the warning is provided by a statue , that of the commendatore . the statue is subsequently invited to dinner , where it arrives to drag the title character to hell .  FTP  -- this describes the action in what 18th-century opera by wolfgang amadeus mozart
184992 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| dev ||| this writer examined the arapesh , mundugumor , and tchambuli peoples in a book about war and gender , sex and temperament in three primitive societies . derek freeman criticized this writer 's conclusions about crisis-free adolescence in a book subtitled `` a psychological study of primitive youth for western civilization '' .  FTP  -- name this american anthropologist who wrote coming of age in samoa .
170316 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| while in college he wrote calcium night light and the yale-princeton football game . his signature use of american folk tunes began early , in the camp meeting and variations on america , while later pieces , such as the concord sonata , were influenced by emerson and thoreau .  FTP  -- name this connecticut composer of the unanswered question and three places in new england .
221194 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| right-to-work laws in this state may have influenced boeing to locate a plant building parts for the 787 aircraft here . bmw 's only u.s. plant is located near spartanburg upstate , and graduates from clemson university often work at the nuclear reservation near the savannah river . the port of charleston is a major exporting center in --  FTP  -- what southern state governed from columbia
173613 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| in 1944 this man published born free and equal : the story of loyal japanese-americans , which appeared in conjunction with a museum of modern art display on the same theme . together with fred archer , he also developed the zone system of exposing and developing film .  FTP  -- name this photographer known for his black-and-white landscape pictures of the sierra nevada and yosemite .
159374 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| in 1717 oxford fellow william whiston suggested hell was located in one of these , because of their extremes of warmth and cold . cotton mather preached they were once planets . newton , in his principia , suggested that they refueled dying stars . these are past explanations of --  FTP  -- what objects described as `` dirty snowballs '' that include swift-tuttle and encke 's
162787 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| dev ||| oscar collazo died in puerto rico in 1994 , fifteen years after jimmy carter commuted his life sentence ; ironically , this man , his intended victim , commuted his original death sentence in 1952 . collazo 's co-conspirator griselio torresola killed and was killed by officer leslie coffelt outside blair house .  FTP  -- these puerto rican nationalists tried to kill what u.s. president in 1950
180781 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| train ||| this country said john yettaw embarrassed it in may 2009 when he swam lake imya . senator jim webb brought yettaw back from this country , which gave 18 months more house arrest to the person yettaw was trying to reach , political prisoner aung san suu kyi .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation which in 2005 moved its capital from yangon to naypyidaw .
131856 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| dev ||| her name means `` disbander of the army. `` she explains her plan to the commissioner in terms of weaving ; she has already described it to kalonike , lampito , and others , making them swear not to go to bed with their husbands or lovers until the end of the peloponnesian war .  FTP  -- name this title character of a comedy by aristophanes .
167459 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| dev ||| it was made possible by the satcho alliance between saigo takamori and kido takayoshi and resulted in a transfer of power to the allied daimyos as well as its namesake . it became effective after the brief boshin war when the 1867 resignation of yoshinobu ended the tokugawa shogunate .  FTP  -- name this period of japanese history in which the emperor was restored to prominence .
215027 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| during this period , abolition of the four divisions of society , nationwide conscription , and seizure of all daimyo lands were carried out in accordance with the charter oath . opposed by the satsuma rebellion , it was a delayed response to matthew perry 's opening of japan .  FTP  -- name this period of japanese history that overthrew the tokugawa shogunate and westernized japan .
157717 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| in it , a neighbor and a revivalist counsel an engaged couple on the joys and uncertainties of life . originally titled `` ballet for martha , '' its choreographer retitled it with a phrase from a hart crane poem .  FTP  -- name this ballet that includes the shaker hymn `` simple gifts '' and was created by choreographer martha graham and composer aaron copland .
153090 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| george bernard shaw accused this composer of `` dressing himself up as handel or beethoven and making a prolonged and intolerable noise '' -which is surprising , since one of his best-loved works is noted for putting tots to sleep .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century composer of four symphonies , over 200 songs , the choral piece a german requiem , and a famous lullaby .
156075 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| in 1853 this composer of nanie met joseph joachim and franz liszt . he became fast friends with joachim , but bitterly opposed liszt 's musical style , opting for the more conservative sound heard in his first symphony , which some dubbed `` beethoven 's tenth. `` the alto rhapsody and german requiem are other works by --  FTP  -- what composer of a famous lullaby
146866 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| he died when lycomedes of scyros pushed him off a cliff , after castor and polydeuces overthrew him as king and rescued their sister helen . he killed periphetes the club-bearer , sinis the pine-bender , and procrustes the stretcher on his way to athens , and then traveled to crete and entered the labyrinth .  FTP  -- name the greek hero who killed the minotaur .
165226 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| its 1914 publication included a narrative epilogue continuing the characters ' stories . in that epilogue , clara eynsford-hill becomes obsessed with h. g. wells , freddy eynsford-hill becomes a greengrocer , and alfred doolittle becomes a renowned moral lecturer .  FTP  -- name this play by george bernard shaw in which cockney flower girl eliza doolittle is taught to speak properly by professor henry higgins .
162183 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| this novelist 's favorable election-year biography of abraham lincoln earned him a consulship in venice . he chronicled the collapse of the hubbard marriage in a modern instance , and he discovered authors like mark twain and henry james while editing the atlantic monthly . a nouveau riche paint manufacturer struggles to achieve social status in --  FTP  -- what american 's the rise of silas lapham
149306 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| this religion 's creation myth tells of the cosmic man , gayomart , and the primordial bull , gosh . on their death , all mortals must cross the bridge of chinavat , on which are seated the six amesha spentas , or personifications of the god ahura mazda .  FTP  -- name this persian religion whose cosmology describes a light-versus-dark struggle against the god ahriman .
171427 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| if a matrix is regarded as a linear transformation , this quantity gives the factor by which the volume of a solid changes when its vertices are thereby transformed . if this quantity is zero , the corresponding matrix has no multiplicative inverse .  FTP  -- name this scalar function on square matrices that is computed when solving systems of linear equations via cramer 's rule .
158972 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| this state 's territorial capitol is now a museum in fort riley , while two frontier posts are now historic sites at fort scott and fort larned . the flagship campus of its state university is in lawrence , while president eisenhower 's home is in abilene .  FTP  -- name this state once represented in the senate by bob dole with its capital at topeka .
186673 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| with arthur walker , this man developed a way to define a relativistic reference frame where all curvature is from mass-energy density . his energy is a system 's highest level filled at absolute zero by particles obeying both statistics named for him and paul dirac and pauli exclusion .  FTP  -- what italian developer of the nuclear reactor is the namesake of particles with half-integer spin
133090 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| he was driven from athens and ended his days in 406 b.c . at the court of the king of macedon , where he wrote a play describing the killing of pentheus at the hands of his mother . eighteen of his plays are extant , more than the other two great tragedians combined .  FTP  -- name this contemporary of sophocles who wrote the bacchae .
132099 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| it represents an attempt to create order and beauty in a world which is largely perceived as being ugly and oppressive . originally consisting of 101 lyrics in a variety of meters , the author explores the degradation of paris life .  FTP  -- name this 1857 collection of which six of the poems were omitted as obscene from the second edition , by charles baudelaire .
140547 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| the author of this short story received numerous complaints about its ending ; about them she said `` the number of people who expected mrs. hutchinson to win a bendix washer would amaze you. `` what happens to her instead when she draws the black spot is being stoned to death by her fellow villagers .  FTP  -- name this 1948 short story by shirley jackson .
167080 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| dev ||| in a photograph titled what makes you tick , he superimposed his face on a clock , with the hands formed by his celebrated mustache , which he described as an antenna which `` pulls ideas out of the air , '' or perhaps more aptly , the subconscious .  FTP  -- name this writer , film maker , and painter of the persistence of memory .
166089 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| in one of this man 's books he argued that to be free is to be autonomous , or a giver of laws to oneself . that book , 1785 's groundwork of the metaphysic of morals , also includes a notable test of ethical conduct , the `` categorical imperative. ``  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who also wrote the critique of pure reason .
146872 ||| Literature ||| Heracles ||| train ||| the cerynean stag . the man-eating birds of lake stymphalis . the cretan bull . the golden apples of the hesperides . the mares of diomedes and the oxen of geryon . cerberus , the watchdog of the underworld . the hydra and the nemean lion .  FTP  -- these were subjects of some of the twelve tasks performed by what greek hero to gain his immortality
130803 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| in 1962 , authorities burned hundreds of copies of his first novel , the city and the dogs . his latest novel features a bibliophile who himself burns books . this author of the 1998 sex comedy , the notebooks of don rigoberto ran for president as a fiscal conservative in 1990 .  FTP  -- name this peruvian who also authored aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
155991 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| thirty operations toward the end of his life removed much of his upper jaw and palate , until he begged for death on september 23 , 1939 . he was killed by the oral cancer that his lifelong 20- cigar-a-day habit had caused , proving that a cigar is , in fact , sometimes more than a cigar .  FTP  -- name this father of psychoanalysis .
154203 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| umberto eco fictionalized this author as a monk from burgos in his novel the name of the rose . the monk is a blind , spanish-speaking librarian , and this author , similarly , was already totally blind when he was named to head argentina 's national library in 1955 .  FTP  -- name this author whose fantastic stories appear in collections like dreamtigers and ficciones .
193404 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| increased support to guerrillas in this nation was carried out under operation cyclone . recently , doubt has been cast on operations in this nation such as the nangar khel after release of wikileaks cables , which also contained reports of pakistani complicity with insurgents seeking to destabilize the government of hamid karzai .  FTP  , name this nation which is partially controlled by the taliban .
159141 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| the planned third-act baptisms were inspired by 1891 's crimes and christening . the name `` bunbury '' and the concept of bunburying come from 1891 's the godpapa , and a child lost in a piece of luggage is in 1894 's the foundling . these borrowed elements form the plot of --  FTP  -- what 1895 oscar wilde comedy about the significance of a name
157329 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| along with thomas cole , he is pictured taking in the beauty of nature in asher b. durand 's painting kindred spirits . this is appropriate since he is best known for nature poems including one in which the title bird `` pursues solitary way '' `` midst falling dew. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet of `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis. ``
138912 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| this american coined the term `` operant conditioning '' to describe the learning that one goes through in response to an environment . his research on operant conditioning involved mazes , as well as levers that a rat would learn to press for food .  FTP  -- name this behavioral psychologist whose books include the behavior of organisms , beyond freedom and dignity and walden two .
137255 ||| Literature ||| Ares ||| train ||| he was immortal but not invulnerable , as was demonstrated in the iliad , where he is wounded by the mortal hero diomedes . he did n't do much better in his fights with the other gods , as he was regularly trounced by his more civilized counterpart , athena .  FTP  -- name this son of zeus and hera , the greek god of war .
151070 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| augustus de morgan discussed its lack of sevens , but he was using the flawed calculation of william shanks ; today , it is believed that all digit combinations are equally likely . brouwer asked if it ever contains a thousand consecutive zeroes .  FTP  -- name this number approximated in the egyptian rhind papyrus as four times 8/9 squared , and by aristotle as 22/7 .
161994 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| the right panel features people being crucified on musical instruments , while the left depicts the garden of eden . in this painting 's center are a fountain surrounded by ravens and a pool of bathing women surrounded by men riding horses . in the foreground , naked men and women cavort inside gigantic fruits and clams .  FTP  -- name this triptych by hieronymus bosch .
161865 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| in the 1980s two possible ones -- one large enough to catalyze nucleon decay -- were detected using squids , but those candidates were discounted . polyakov and 't hooft proved that any true grand unified theory must allow for them to exist . in 1931 paul dirac proposed that quantization of electric charge could be explained by --  FTP  -- what hypothetical sources of magnetic charge
146853 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| better-known ones included pholus , who died in a fight with heracles , and nessus , who killed heracles by tricking his wife into poisoning him . most of them were uncivilized descendants of ixion who attacked the lapiths at a wedding , but not chiron , the healer who trained jason and asclepius .  FTP  -- name these half-man , half-horse creatures of greek mythology .
135876 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| first chosen as the democratic presidential nominee at age 36 , he was known as `` the silver knight of the west '' and `` the great commoner , '' gaining the nomination with a stirring speech that ended , `` you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold. ``  FTP  -- name this three-time presidential candidate in 1896 , 1900 , and 1908 .
160482 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| as secretary of state he signed a treaty with emiliano chamorro that granted the u.s. an option to build a canal in nicaragua . he resigned from that post in anger over president wilson 's response to the sinking of the lusitania almost 20 years after giving his `` cross of gold '' speech .  FTP  -- name this nebraskan politician and thrice-unsuccessful democratic presidential candidate .
146339 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| the spectroscope was invented in this city , where radio waves were discovered . this city also saw the first use of salvarsan to treat syphilis , and emil von behring developed a diphtheria serum here . heisenberg 's uncertainty principle , planck 's quantum mechanics , and einstein 's theory of general relativity were all developed in --  FTP  -- what city , reunited since 1990
155199 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| in december 2002 this city suspended plans for rem koolhaasto rebuild its main public art museum . a 1996 lawsuit spared the st. vibiana cathedral from demolition . another prominent new building is frank gehry 's disney concert hall , opening after 10 years of construction . better known for its freeways than its buildings , this is --  FTP  -- what second most populous u.s. city
159626 ||| Literature ||| Sisyphus ||| dev ||| he is said to have revenged himself on autolycus , who stole his cattle , by seducing autolycus ' daughter anticleia , thereby possibly fathering odysseus . the mortal whom merope was ashamed to marry , this man once chained up death to avoid being taken .  FTP  -- name this corinthian king , doomed in hades to incessantly roll a great stone up a hill .
154878 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| named fullerian professor of chemistry at the royal institution in 1833 , he later declined knighthood and the presidency of the royal society . despite little formal education , he invented the precursor to the dynamo , laid the foundation for maxwell 's studies of electric fields , and discovered electromagnetic induction .  FTP  -- identify this british scientist whose namesake constant equals about 96,000 coulombs .
149674 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| he was granted a patent for `` a device for buoying vessels over shoals , '' and remains the only u.s. president to receive one . a whig congressman who opposed the mexican war , he left politics in disappointment over not receiving a position in the taylor administration .  FTP  -- who lost the illinois senatorial election to stephen douglas before being elected president in 1860
213199 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| it was organized as a territory in 1822 , with william p. duval as governor . three years earlier the adams-onis treaty had ceded it to the united states -- though ratification by a reluctant ferdinand vii was delayed until after the revolution of 1820 forced a constitution on him .  FTP  -- name this territory which achieved statehood in 1845 following the two seminole wars .
127608 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| he was canonized in 1165 by the antipope paschal iii as a favor to frederick barbarossa , and the catholic church considers his most famous wife , hildegard of kempten , to have been informally beatified . perhaps not recognized as a saint due to his imperious treatment of pope leo iii --  FTP  -- name this frankish monarch and founder of the holy roman empire .
135057 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| her husband was willing to raise her lovechild but , when her infidelity continued , he resorted to keeping their son , sergei , away from her . she fled to italy , but returned to russia and became convinced that vronsky , her lover , desired another .  FTP  -- name this tolstoy title character who died by throwing herself in front of a train .
139762 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| dev ||| he completed his history of england in 1762 , but his better known works are philosophical . he argued that we have no reason to believe that the future will be like the past , or even that the sun will rise tomorrow , but that theoretical skepticism is irrelevant to daily life .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of a treatise of human nature .
125487 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| in 1695 he traveled in disguise as a noncommissioned officer on a fact-finding expedition to western europe , but as there was only one seven-foot-tall authoritarian ruler in the world at the time , he was easily recognized .  FTP  -- name this ruler who sought to bring technical know-how to his backward country , and who established a new capital on the gulf of finland .
146306 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| secondary or tertiary ones can form by alcoholysis of corresponding haloalkanes or alkyl sulfonates . primary ones can be formed by reacting an alkoxide with a primary haloalkane or a sulfonate ester in the williamson synthesis . the iupac system for naming treats them as alkanes with alkoxy substituents .  FTP  -- what is this class of organic molecules characterized by an oxygen single-bonded to two carbons
152420 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| the first president born an american citizen rather than a british subject , he was a shrewd operator who used the nullification controversy and the so-called `` eaton malaria '' to eclipse calhoun and secure the democratic nomination . the tight economic policies of his predecessor caused the panic of 1837 , dooming the administration of --  FTP  -- what vice president and successor of andrew jackson
149660 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| among his works are three anonymous pamphlets defending the continental congress , pamphlets later attributed to john jay and john adams . after independence , he authored four reports submitted to the congress on the public credit , national bank , and manufactures .  FTP  -- name this founding father who also wrote much of washington 's farewell address and about two-thirds of the federalist papers .
133886 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| in 1841 its population was almost 9 million ; in 1891 it was less than 5 million . perhaps as many as 500,000 died in the single year 1846 , but even more immigrated to the u.s.  FTP  -- name this political entity whose legislature was abolished by the act of union in 1801 , but whose home rule movement finally gained it independence in 1921 .
163102 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| this country 's northernmost inhabitants are on the island of grimsley , north of husavik . its major holidays include the `` first day of summer '' in late april , and its red , white and blue flag features a cross . its parliament , the althing , dates from the middle ages .  FTP  -- name this island nation with a capital at reykjavik .
147583 ||| Social_Science ||| Utilitarianism ||| dev ||| some adherents have split into an `` act '' school which judges individual situations and a `` rule '' camp which advocates guidelines for moral conduct . a form of consequentialism , it evaluates results and desires the highest sum balance of societal pleasure .  FTP  -- name this philosophy of jeremy bentham associated with the phrase `` the greatest good for the greatest number '' .
161658 ||| Social_Science ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| recently published volumes of his lectures include a series on the `` abnormal '' and society must be defended . the uses of pleasure and the care of the self were the only volumes of his history of sexuality to appear prior to his death from aids in 1984 .  FTP  -- name this french thinker who wrote the order of things and discipline and punish .
165501 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| they retain information in the form of equiprobable standing waves whose excitations account for an entropy that is proportional to their surface area . dividing their mass-energy by that entropy produces a positive temperature , which requires , thermodynamically , that they radiate .  FTP  -- name these objects that do so when pair production occurs near their boundary , a phenomenon named for stephen hawking .
186520 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| the m-sigma relation relates stellar velocity dispersion to these entities ' masses . reverberation mapping is used to measure the mass of these entities within active galactic nuclei . the one within sagittarius a-star has a mass of 4 million solar masses and a 12-million-kilometer schwarzschild radius .  FTP  -- at the centers of galaxies lie supermassive versions of what entities from which light can not escape
155795 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| as part of a planned six-part work , the great instauration , this man claimed that aristotelianism lasted so long because of blind obedience to authority , an error he classified under the idols of the theater . this elizabethan discussed those idols and inductive logic in his novum organum .  FTP  -- name this thinker who shares his last name with the 13th-century philosopher roger .
166080 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this one-time clerk of the star chamber divided his sylva sylvarum , a work of natural history , into ten `` centuries. `` that work was meant to be the third part of his great instauration , which , along with the utopian the new atlantis was never finished .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan philosopher , the author of essays and the advancement of learning .
222161 ||| Other ||| California ||| dev ||| willie brown is a democratic kingmaker in this state , and his mistress kamala harris was elected attorney general in 2010 , a year that republicans were unable to make major gains , despite u.s. house members mary bono mack , sonny bono 's widow , and majority whip kevin mccarthy winning easily .  FTP  -- democratic senators barbara boxer and dianne feinstein represent what western state
355341 ||| History ||| Bellerophon ||| dev ||| after murdering a countryman , he changed his name and fled to exile in king proetus '' s court at argos . proetus '' s wife arteia falsely accused him of adultery , prompting the king to send him to iobates to be killed . born hipponoüs— FTP —name this greek who succeeded on iobates '' quest to kill the chimera with the aid of pegasus .
157169 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| prominent buildings here include banker cartwright 's big white house on the hill , mr. morgan 's drugstore , the town hall where william jennings bryan once spoke , and the new hospital named for the late doc gibbs . these spots are all introduced by a helpful stage manager .  FTP  -- what is this title location of thornton wilder 's play about grover 's corners
157176 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| it is dedicated to critic alexander woollcott , and makes a point of mentioning his residence in `` castleton township , rutland county , vermont. `` that 's probably because this play is set in a similar locale , but one in sutton county , new hampshire .  FTP  -- name this 1938 pulitzer winner set in grover 's corners by its author , thornton wilder .
176476 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| among the waterfalls associated with this river are those dubbed american , twin , and shoshone . its upper branch flows through jackson hole , the palisades reservoir , and a namesake canyon . in its lower course , it flows through a nearly 8,000-foot-deep gorge before ending at the columbia river . flowing through hells canyon is --  FTP  -- what serpentine river of southern idaho
143320 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| dev ||| in 1920 he was granted a scholarship to study music at the american conservatory in fontainebleau , france , and a year later he became nadia boulanger 's first american student of composition .  FTP  -- name this modernist and populist who first scored big hits with his symphony for organ and orchestra , music for the theater , el salon mexico , and appalachian spring .
147793 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| while in paris he became the first american student of nadia boulanger , who was the organist for the premiere of his symphony for organ and orchestra in carnegie hall . some of his work sounded patriotic themes , such as his world war ii composition lincoln portrait .  FTP  -- name this composer who responded to a commission from martha graham with his appalachian spring .
162889 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| one of this man 's final non-fiction works was glimpses of india , written three decades after he served as ambassador to that country . he also wrote the bow and the lyre and a study of his nation 's culture , the labyrinth of solitude , though he is better known for poetry like sun stone .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning mexican author .
152607 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| the publication of this author 's the rose and the ring forced browning , who had wanted to use that name , to call his poem the ring and the book instead . his the adventures of philip is a much less successful novel than his earlier fictional histories of henry esmond and pendennis .  FTP  -- name this british novelist best known for vanity fair .
159201 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| this man 's early work was written under pseudonyms such as `` the fat contributor '' and `` michael angelo titmarsh '' and includes the yellowbrush correspondence , written with a cockney vocabulary . his later work , the newcomes , was published after the success of his historical novel featuring the castlewoods and the title character .  FTP  -- name this author of henry esmond .
137705 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| independently of this psychologist , carl lange discovered a theory based on vasomotor changes that is now named for both of them . he argued that religious faith is desirable and `` true '' when emotional satisfaction follows in his book the varieties of religious experience .  FTP  -- name this psychologist known for principles of psychology , whose father and brother shared the name henry .
162837 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| he abandoned writing novels after the civil war that killed his friend , poet christopher okigbo , and wrote mainly essays like those in morning yet on creation and poems like those in beware soul-brother until the 1987 publication of anthills of the savannah .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author concerned with the effect of colonialism on africa in such works as things fall apart .
135024 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| she lived for a time in a berkshire house in lenox , massachusetts , called cupola on the mount , where she wrote a 1905 novel about lily bart . fifteen years later , she published a book about new york society featuring the characters newland archer and may welland .  FTP  -- name this author of the house of mirth and the age of innocence .
151990 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| in 1931 the american chemist linus pauling used quantum mechanics to describe a hybrid state for this compound resulting from resonance of the two structures that had been proposed in 1865 by august kekule . the parent substance of a large class of organic compounds , it was discovered by michael faraday in illuminating gas .  FTP  -- name this hexagonal compound whose formula is c6h6 .
179580 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| kathleen lonsdale used x-ray diffraction to confirm the structure of this molecule , the simplest that can undergo a friedel-crafts reaction . its 140-nanometer-long carbon-carbon bonds were key to understanding its structure , and its stability is explained by h\ '' uckel 's rule . removing a hydrogen produces the group represented by ph , phenyl .  FTP  -- name this aromatic ring with formula c|6|h|6| .
184211 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| this composer 's fifth symphony celebrated the 300th anniversary of the augsburg confession . a cadenza precedes the recapitulation in this composer 's innovative violin concerto in e minor . this composer of the oratorio elijah wrote a wedding march as part of his incidental music for a midsummer night 's dream .  FTP  -- name this german composer who wrote the reformation and scottish symphonies .
127718 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| after his 1971 coup , this man praised adolf hitler for exterminating jews , called for the extinction of israel , and , in 1972 , forced an estimated 50,000 asians to leave his country . the dictator profiled in the 2006 british film the last king of scotland was --  FTP  -- what former army officer who overthrew milton obote to come to power in uganda
154972 ||| Social_Science ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| in the man versus the state , he claimed that the liberal party agenda would lead to a new type of slavery in britain . with social statics , he began to analyze society in biological terms and claimed that civilization followed an evolutionary path .  FTP  -- name this sociologist who , influenced by charles darwin , coined the term `` survival of the fittest. ``
156898 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| the lagoons on its east coast are connected by the navigable pangalanes canal . in the north , a lofty plateau rises to 9,400 feet at mt . maromokotro , and isalo national park , in the deforested interior , has been established to protect endangered orchids and lemurs .  FTP  -- malagasy is the native tongue of what large african island , whose capital is antananarivo
151171 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| he developed a theory of personality that sharply differed from freud 's , believing that individuals possess innate positive motives and strive toward personal and social perfection . he used the term `` compensation '' to describe the individual 's attempt to overcome physical weakness .  FTP  -- name this austrian psychologist who later said that it was overcoming feelings of inferiority that govern human behavior .
172833 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| dev ||| this man 's works the neurotic constitution and understanding human nature asserted that the principal motivation in life is overcoming issues like childhood neglect , lower class birth , or even , like napoleon , being short .  FTP  -- name this man who developed individual psychology after breaking with freud over the relative importance of sexual conflicts and his own concept of the inferiority complex .
162499 ||| Literature ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| dev ||| the play 's crisis occurs when , for a thousand ducats , borachio arranges a ruse where margaret appears at her lady 's chamber . at its conclusion , leonato 's brother john is forcibly returned to messina for this sabotage of the marriage of hero and claudio .  FTP  -- what shakespearean play also performed as beatrice and benedick has more plot than its title suggests
170781 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| he depicted a naked woman sitting next to a plant and a bowl of fruit in his woman with amphora and pomegranates . a group of nudes dance in a ring at the center of his large painting joy of life .  FTP  -- what french painter of the dance and a portrait of his wife known as the green stripe was a leader of the fauves
154228 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| while working as an engineer in florida during his studies in worcester , he made plans to sell his farm and sawmill once he is married to his `` smart '' wife zeena . zeena 's illnesses shatter his dreams , however , until the fateful arrival of her orphaned cousin mattie silver .  FTP  -- name this title character of a 1911 edith wharton novel .
140563 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| his work as a war correspondent in greece resulted in 1899 's novel active service . he also covered the spanish-american war and was on a ship called the commodore , whose sinking inspired his story `` the open boat. ``  FTP  -- name this author born six years after the end of the civil war who made his reputation with the red badge of courage .
127587 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| in 1799 he led a group of settlers into missouri at the invitation of the spanish governor who controlled the territory . when someone asked him why he was leaving kentucky , his famous reply was : `` too many people ! too crowded ! i want more elbow-room. ``  FTP  -- name this pioneer who had earlier blazed the first trail through the cumberland gap .
159263 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| his poetry collections include john marr and timoleon , which appeared in 1891 , the year of his death . he spent years writing an epic poem , clarel , while his civil war poems were collected in battle-pieces and aspects of the war .  FTP  -- name the american writer who supplemented that poetry with novels such as typee , billy budd , and moby-dick .
148911 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| it centers on the diaries of jonathan harker , his wife mina , dr. seward , and lucy westenra , an eventual victim of the title character . harker and his friends , led by dr. van helsing , finally destroy the antagonist , an emigrant from transylvania , only after a series of intense adventures .  FTP  -- name this 1897 masterpiece of bram stoker .
152062 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| dev ||| studies of the banks of the mississippi , yukon , and other north-south-flowing rivers show that they scour their right banks more severely than their left banks -- consistent with this effect . presumably , symmetrical results would be found in rivers of the southern hemisphere .  FTP  -- name this force describing the effect of the earth 's rotation on an object in latitudinal motion .
161081 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| in february 2004 this country 's ruler appointed didymus mutasa to run its new anti-corruption ministry after two members of its ruling zanu-pf party were arrested on corruption charges . in may 2004 mutasa claimed that white mp john bennett attacked him after justice minister patrick chinamasa said bennett could never return to his farm .  FTP  -- name this african nation led by robert mugabe .
146446 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| train ||| sheriff 's deputies in this state were attacked by 27 vicious dogs in may 2001 when they attempted to secure custody of six children whose mother had been arrested on child abuse charges . the standoff , and the threat of federal involvement , caused concern among anti-government groups who feared a repeat of the 1992 ruby ridge incident in --  FTP  -- which rocky mountain state
171211 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| dev ||| in this state , one could see the craters of the moon national monument or , in its panhandle , lake pend oreille . the bitterroot range lies on its eastern border , and its cities include lewiston , pocatello , and coeur d'alene . the salmon river meets the snake river at hells canyon in --  FTP  -- what northwestern u.s. state whose capital is boise
138254 ||| History ||| Vermont ||| train ||| this state was the site of the northernmost action of the civil war , when the town of st. albans was raided by confederate forces . a few years later st. albans figured again in the attempt of the fenians to invade quebec .  FTP  -- name this state , which had been an independent republic before joining the union in 1791 as the 14th state .
155501 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| `` the cold passed reluctantly from the earth , and the retiring fogs revealed an army stretched out on the hills , resting. `` that army , which includes corporal simpson , bill smithers , wilson , jim conklin , and the protagonist , young henry fleming , appears in --  FTP  -- what 1895 `` episode of the american civil war , '' by stephen crane
141121 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| after she is arrested for fighting with manuelita , she describes her wish to dance the seguedilla at the bar of lilas pastia . she seduces the corporal in charge of her into releasing her , and he meets her in seville and deserts to join her smuggler band .  FTP  -- name this singing , dancing gypsy heroine of a french opera by georges bizet .
155272 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| according to a deck of cards , the title character of this opera will die , unlike her friends frasquita and merc\'ed\`es . that character becomes the love of the bullfighter escamillo after her other love , with whom she danced at a tavern outside seville , refuses to desert the army to join her .  FTP  -- name this opera about a gypsy by bizet .
166439 ||| Other ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| all the crosses have truncated tops , converting them into capital t 's to honor ford . multiply-cloned babies are gestated on a conveyor belt , and given just enough oxygen to control their intelligence , and thus their social caste . caught in the middle is a shakespeare-loving `` savage '' who tries and fails to cope in --  FTP  -- what dystopian aldous huxley novel
184682 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| in `` ritorna vincitor '' , this character sings of her desire that her lover return victorious over her father and his armies . after amneris catches that soldier giving away army positions , he is sentenced to death ; this character joins him as radam\`es is buried alive .  FTP  -- name this title character of a giuseppe verdi opera , a captive ethiopian princess .
133345 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| he advocated women 's suffrage while in parliament and also credited his wife , harriet taylor , for her influence on both his book the subjection of women and his essay on liberty . he was principally known , however , for continuing the tradition of his father james and espousing utilitarianism .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher , an intellectual heir to jeremy bentham .
172045 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this man was elected to parliament from manchester in 1865 where he proposed an amendment to the franchise bill giving women the vote . his commitment to feminism was encouraged by his wife , harriet taylor , and resulted in his book the subjection of women .  FTP  -- name this godson of jeremy bentham , a british philosopher who also wrote on liberty and utilitarianism .
176865 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| dev ||| the entrails of his son narvi are used to bind him underneath a venomous snake . he was responsible for the loss and regaining of idun 's magic apples and , with angerboda , fathered hel , the midgard serpent , and the fenris-wolf . tricking hodr into killing balder with mistletoe is the most notorious deed of --  FTP  -- what norse giant and trickster god
175975 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| in 1689 he met the eight-year-old esther johnson , who figures in his journal to stella . he wrote about the death of the astrologer john partridge in predictions for the ensuing year and described literary quarrels in his the battle of the books .  FTP  -- name this irish clergyman who created the lands of laputa and lilliput in his satirical novel gulliver 's travels .
221858 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem is filled with `` fantastic terrors '' by the rustling of purple curtains . that speaker tells a `` thing of evil '' to go back to `` night 's plutonian shore , '' and pines for `` the lost lenore . ''  FTP  -- name this poem whose title bird says `` nevermore , '' written by edgar allan poe .
218047 ||| Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| congenital decreased activity of this organ can lead to cretinism , while its hyperactivity can cause heart palpitations and bulging eyeballs . its c cells produce calcitonin , while its follicular cells use tyrosine to make a namesake hormone . graves ' disease and hashimoto 's disease are autoimmune disorders of --  FTP  -- what gland in the neck , enlarged in goiter , that requires iodine
163808 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| dev ||| this man served as president of the massachusetts state senate in 1914 and 1915 . while governor in 1920 , he broke a boston police strike . later , he showed a strong pro-business streak as president , cutting taxes on the advice of andrew mellon and declaring `` the business of america is business '' .  FTP  -- name this president who succeeded warren harding .
164077 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| this belief system is unusual among modern religions in that it has no recognized origin , founder , scriptures , or dogma . instead , it has a loosely organized priesthood worshipping a collection of nature spirits , exceptional mortals , and supernatural guardians called kami . its name translates as `` the way of the gods. ``  FTP  -- name this native religion of japan .
130522 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| it was originally named yerba buena , `` good herb , '' for the abundance of mint which grew around the site . in 1846 it was captured by u.s. forces during the mexican war and renamed for the bay on which it sits .  FTP  -- name this california city , located on a bay whose entrance john c. fr\'emont called `` the golden gate. ``
171677 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| it was founded as yerba buena in 1835 near the site of mission dolores , and it now contains such geographical features as mount davidson , mount sutro , and potrero hill . its marina district sits on landfill , while coit tower sits atop telegraph hill . nob hill and the presidio are also found in --  FTP  -- what california city by the golden gate
157818 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| shortly after his may 2003 inauguration , this nation 's president opened files on its investigation into a 1994 bombing in a jewish community center . in may 1960 it was the scene of the arrest of adolf eichmann at a time when the current president 's party , the peronistas , were outlawed .  FTP  -- name this south american nation led by nestor kirchner .
185499 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation 's laguna del carbon is the lowest point in the western hemisphere . the pilcomayo river runs along its northern border before merging with the paran\'a river , and its province of mendoza includes the peak of mount aconcagua . gauchos are cowboys that live in the pampas in this nation that also contains patagonia .  FTP  -- name this second-largest south american nation .
146157 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| dev ||| the original manuscript of this book was written on a 119-foot-long teletype scroll , which is somewhat ironic considering its long and winding subject matter . completed about fifty years ago in a caffeine-fueled twenty-day burst of energy , this tale of sal paradise 's cross-country adventure is a seminal piece of `` beat '' literature .  FTP  -- name this best-known work of jack kerouac .
156443 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| in 1867 this man burned a lifetime 's worth of his poems to show devotion to his new career , but eight years later , a shipwreck on the thames inspired his comeback verse , `` the wreck of the deutschland , '' which introduced his famous `` sprung rhythm. ``  FTP  -- name this jesuit poet of `` the windhover '' and `` pied beauty. ``
147180 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| this man designed the festspielhaus , completed in 1876 , as a theater for mounting lavish productions . today the festspielhaus is used only for performances of his own works like rienzi . that theater in bayreuth , germany , is a great place to see the operas of --  FTP  -- what composer of tannh\ '' auser , lohengrin , and the `` ring '' cycle
125847 ||| Literature ||| Krishna ||| train ||| the tyrant kansa tried many times to kill him as an infant , but nothing worked . he sucked the life out of putana when she gave him her poisoned breast ; he kicked away a collapsing cart to crush the demon sakta-sura .  FTP  -- who thus survived to undertake later such activities as sporting with gopis and appearing in the bhagavad-gita as arjuna 's charioteer
213169 ||| Other ||| Krishna ||| train ||| the tyrant kansa tried many times to kill him as an infant , but nothing worked . he sucked the life out of putana when she gave him her poisoned breast ; he kicked away a collapsing cart to crush the demon sakta-sura .  FTP  -- who thus survived to undertake later such activities as sporting with gopis and appearing in the bhagavad-gita as arjuna 's charioteer
162791 ||| History ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| violence between the pnp and jlp was widespread during this country 's elections of 1976 . the winner , michael manley , immediately nationalized its bauxite mines and began to strengthen ties with nearby cuba .  FTP  -- it should be `` no problem '' to name this caribbean island known for its resort cities of montego bay and ocho rios , whose capital is kingston .
162792 ||| History ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| this country is the subject of margaret cezair-thompson 's first novel , the true history of paradise , which uses flashbacks to treat its 1655 capture from the spanish , its 1837 emancipation , the 1865 morant bay rebellion , and the post-independence political struggle of norman manley 's pnp and alexander bustamante 's jlp .  FTP  -- name this caribbean island whose capital is kingston .
135167 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| he was so brilliant that percy shelley called him `` a hooded eagle among blinking owls. `` his admirers put up with his drug addictions , begun in 1799 when the damp climate of england 's lake district led him to take opium .  FTP  -- name this author of biographia literaria , who claimed to have composed `` kubla khan '' in an opium-induced dream .
163006 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| a september 2004 report from harvard medical school suggested that this artist suffered from extropia , or lazy eye , and that that condition actually aided him in depicting three-dimensional images on a flat surface . the diagnosis was aided by the large number of self-portraits created by --  FTP  -- what 17th-century dutch master whose most famous works include the jewish bride and the night watch
160273 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country 's interior minister , faisal saleh hayat , announced that the policemen guarding the bridge at rawalpindi were being questioned , but that they were unlikely to have been involved since the half-ton of explosives must have been in place for a long time .  FTP  -- name this asian nation whose president , pervez musharraf , barely survived a december 2003 assassination attempt .
160898 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| walter landor wrote of an `` imaginary conversation '' between this figure and his nephew callisthenes . while robert grosseteste translated his writings and andronicus of rhodes offered the first major edition of his works , it was averroes and avicenna that revived his reputation .  FTP  -- name this founder of the peripatetic school , creator of the lyceum , and foremost student of plato .
159788 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| after nearly 20 years of agitation spearheaded by the awami league , civil war broke out here in december 1971 , with mukti bahini guerillas fighting for independence and nearly 10 million refugees leaving to escape the conflict . after the war , its independence was recognized , with mujibur rahman as the first prime minister .  FTP  -- name this country , formerly east pakistan .
141239 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| his last words , as he stands on the gallows , are in blessing of his captain , in spite of the fact that it is this very man , captain vere , who has just sentenced him to death for mutiny after the murder of the evil claggart .  FTP  -- name this angelic sailor , the title character of herman melville 's last work .
221122 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| in september 2012 pro-government forces in this country took its port city of kismayo . that same month saw the inauguration of president hassan sheikh mohamud ; ensuring his government 's authority against the al-shabaab is an objective of the first foreign war in the history of independent kenya .  FTP  -- name this country where pirates have been based south of the capital of mogadishu .
153903 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| in response to the varela project , which gained fame during jimmy carter 's visit to this country , the government gave workers two days off in june 2002 to pass a constitutional amendment supported by eight million signatures to build socialism into its constitution . still , many in the u.s. congress support normalizing relations with --  FTP  -- what island nation led by fidel castro
186275 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| one document by this man outlawed the traditional potos\'i mita system in his country . he also proclaimed that any spanish civilian could be killed with impunity in his `` decree of war to the death. `` this first president of gran colombia issued the cartagena manifesto and collaborated with antonio jos\'e de sucre .  FTP  -- name this venezuelan-born revolutionary known as `` the liberator. ``
139889 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| two of them with opposite color but arbitrary flavor combine to form a meson . three of them representing all three colors or all three anti-colors combine to form a hadron , the ranks of which include the common proton and neutron .  FTP  -- name these fundamental particles whose 6 flavors include the strange , charm , top , bottom , up , and down .
156700 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| these fermions are subject to the physical phenomenon of confinement , and are the usual particles studied in quantum chromodynamics . there are two in each meson , and three in each baryon , and their masses range from 0.3 to 79 giga-electron volts .  FTP  -- name these six particles individually known as charm and strange , bottom and top , and up and down .
163566 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| four of them are thought to comprise the object known as x that was discovered by the belle collaboration centered in japan . five of them comprise the theta plus particle discovered in july 2003 which lasted 10^-20^ seconds before they reassembled themselves into a kaon and a neutron .  FTP  -- name these particles that are more ordinarily paired into mesons or tripled into hadrons .
216223 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this author of `` bermudas '' wrote several poems -- including one `` against gardens '' -- that featured damon the mower . he wrote of his `` vegetable love '' and `` time 's wing\'ed chariot '' in a poem beginning `` had we but world enough , and time . ''  FTP  -- name this metaphysical poet of `` to his coy mistress . ''
135098 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| among the priests of this god was chryses , a trojan seer whose daughter had been captured by the greeks . when the greeks refused chryses ' offer of ransom , he prayed to this god , a staunch ally of the trojans , to shoot arrows of plague into their camp .  FTP  -- name this god , a famous archer and brother of artemis .
133765 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| it opens with the artist marcello and the poet rodolfo trying to keep warm on christmas eve by burning rodolfo 's drama in the stove . it continues with rodolfo falling in love with his neighbor mimi , who , at the opera 's conclusion , dies of tuberculosis .  FTP  -- name this giacomo puccini opera , the basis for the jonathan larson musical rent .
174434 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| in this work colline sings the aria `` vecchia zimarra '' shortly before going to a pawnshop . act iii takes place at a toll-gate outside paris ; in act ii musetta sings the aria `` quando me n'vo '' to make her ex-boyfriend marcello jealous . rodolfo sings `` che gelida manina '' to mimi in --  FTP  -- which giacomo puccini opera about starving artists
146196 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| her first victim was her brother absyrtus , whose body she chopped up and threw into the sea , and she later killed her husband 's second wife , creusa , after healing her father-in-law aeson . this niece of circe and priestess of hecate was a princess of colchis who helped recover the golden fleece .  FTP  -- name this sorceress and wife of jason .
153548 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| it concludes , `` they hand in hand with wandering steps and slow , through eden took their solitary way. `` it begins by speaking `` of man 's first disobedience . . . ``  FTP  -- name this epic poem whose subject is satan 's rebellion against the tyranny of heaven and the fall from grace of adam and eve , written by john milton .
126886 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| he may be haunting his mansion-turned-museum finca vigia , where he lived from 1939 to 1960 . cuban authorities doubt it will diminish the tourist trade surrounding the home of this winner of the 1954 nobel prize in literature .  FTP  -- name this man who began as a newspaper correspondent before writing such novels as to have and have not and the sun also rises .
131921 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| he likened his writing style to an iceberg : `` there is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows. `` he first achieved fame with the stories contained in the 1925 collection in our time , which introduced the character nick adams .  FTP  -- name this author who the next year published the novels the torrents of spring and the sun also rises .
173067 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| while covering the greco-turkish war for the toronto star he published his first work , three stories and ten poems . his later short story collections include in our time and men without women , which includes `` the killers. ``  FTP  -- name this american author who was inspired by the spanish civil war to write the fifth column and for whom the bell tolls .
140983 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| it was to prevent a violation of this principle that the notion of color was introduced to quantum chromodynamics . this was done after it became clear that quarks had to have half-integral spin and particles existed in which two or three of them shared identical sets of quantum numbers .  FTP  -- name this principle that limits an orbital to two electrons with opposing spins .
186386 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| dev ||| this man 's friend loses the ability to speak to animals after sleeping with the prostitute shamhat . this man encounters two scorpion-men while traveling to learn the secret of immortality from flood survivor utnapishtim . earlier , this victor over humbaba spurned ishtar and had to defeat the bull of heaven .  FTP  -- name this friend of enkidu , a hero of sumerian mythology .
159770 ||| Other ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| ascending to this country 's throne in 1926 , bao dai was the 13th and last emperor of the nguyen dynasty . bao dai abdicated in favor of partisans who had fought japanese occupation in world war ii , but returned with french backing in 1950 .  FTP  -- name this country , which shook off imperial and french rule in 1954 at dien bien phu .
157822 ||| History ||| Russia ||| train ||| this country suffered a succession crisis in 1825 when its childless ruler died suddenly , leaving unpublished a manifesto in which one brother renounced his claims and another brother was named heir . even publication of that manifesto did n't prevent the liberal supporters of constantine from organizing the brief decembrist revolt .  FTP  -- name this country unsettled by the death of tsar alexander i .
171144 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| dev ||| in 2004 the justice and truth alliance , led by traian basescu , won this country 's presidential election , governing in coalition with a party representing the nation 's hungarian minority . it joined nato 15 years after becoming a democracy following the 1989 execution of nicolae ceausescu , and joined the european union in 2007 .  FTP  -- name this country governed from bucharest .
171812 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| dev ||| this man who used the pseudonym humphrey ploughjogger wrote such works as the braintree instructions and four boston gazette articles denouncing the stamp act . he represented massachusetts in the continental congresses from 1774 to 1778 , and later served as the first ambassador to both the netherlands and great britain .  FTP  -- name this founding father who was also george washington 's vice president .
166797 ||| History ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| this man 's 1541 `` ecclesiastical ordinances '' created tension and resentment , which help explain the 1553 burning of his nemesis , michael servetus . this all occurred in the city where guillaume farel had convinced him to stay after his flight from paris .  FTP  -- name this french theologian and longtime resident of geneva , the author of institutes of the christian religion .
216022 ||| History ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| this man fled his native country after collaborating with nicholas cop on a sermon contrasting the law and the gospel . the arrest and execution of michael servetus is blamed on this man , who preached in strasbourg and published the institutes of the christian religion , a work detailing his ideas about predestination .  FTP  -- name this 16th-century reformer based in geneva , switzerland .
155467 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| by the time this nation returned to independence in 1952 it was deriving immense profits from serving as the staging area for the u.n. forces in the korean war . its economy also benefited from westernization , rapid urbanization , and a mutual security treaty with the united states that eliminated most military spending .  FTP  -- name this asian island nation also known as nihon .
183256 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| a may 2010 agreement in this country to develop camp schwab prompted its social democrats to threaten to withdraw from their alliance with its ruling democratic party . a failure to negotiate the closure of marine corps air station futenma was then cited as the reason for prime minister yukio hatoyama 's june resignation .  FTP  -- name this country where futenma base operates on okinawa .
152002 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| this compound was first prepared in its pure form by joseph priestley in 1774 . it is easily liquefied , and when it returns to the gaseous state , it absorbs heat from its surroundings , making it ideal as a coolant in refrigerating equipment .  FTP  -- name this simplest stable compound of nitrogen and hydrogen , which is made industrially by the haber-bosch process .
182944 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| afferent arterioles supply blood to structures in this organ that secretes erythropoietin needed for red blood cell production . fluid reaches the tubules within this organ as blood passes through its glomeruli . antidiuretic hormone regulates this organ , whose failure can be overcome by dialysis .  FTP  -- name this organ , normally paired , that contains nephrons and receives blood from the renal arteries .
132649 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| to brighten the walls of workers ' homes , he proposed to sell his floral paintings for around 30 cents apiece . he also painted a series for the room where paul gauguin stayed while they worked together .  FTP  -- name this post-impressionist whose sunflowers subsequently fetched many millions at auction , and whose relationship with gauguin ended when he sliced off his own earlobe .
152282 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| because he smoked while he painted , ashes and cigarette butts frequently became part of his canvases . as one of his works lay drying on the floor , a cockroach crawled onto it , became trapped , and died where it can still be seen today .  FTP  -- name this artist of autumn rhythm and lavender mist known for his `` drip paintings '' .
160361 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| this student of thomas hart benton was a wyoming native who worked on the wpa federal art project before developing the more abstract style of works like the she-wolf . in his last period he crisscrossed raw white canvases with brown and black in works such as ocean grayness .  FTP  -- name this artist whose full fathom five shows his technique of `` action painting. ``
168928 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| in 1857 she published `` amos barton , '' the first of a series collected as scenes of clerical life , shortly after she began living with george henry lewes . many of her works have religious themes , such as the methodism in hayslope in adam bede and the title weaver 's religious upbringing in silas marner .  FTP  -- name this author of middlemarch .
163985 ||| Science:Biology ||| Peroxisome ||| dev ||| patients with zellweger syndrome die quickly because they lack these organelles and are unable to beta-oxidize certain fatty acids . discovered in 1965 by christian de duve , they replicate by enlarging and dividing . they have a single membrane and are most abundant in the liver .  FTP  -- name these organelles rich in the enzyme catalase that detoxify the cell by splitting hydrogen peroxide .
136045 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| despite chronic illness , this author was a lifelong traveler . his california honeymoon inspired two westerns , across the plains and the silverado squatters ; his tour in the c/'evennes inspired his travels with a donkey , and he is buried on mount vaea in western samoa .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of the master of ballantrae , kidnapped , and treasure island .
158795 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| in 1881 this man painted a watercolor of an exotic map and decided he could base a novel on that painting . his father was very excited about the manuscript , then called the sea cook , and made editorial suggestions , like naming captain flint 's ship the walrus .  FTP  -- who created cabin boy jim hawkins and cook-turned-mutineer long john silver in treasure island
136182 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| he was not a trojan , but a native dardanian . he fled troy after being warned of its downfall by minerva , managing to get his soldiers , father , and son out , but not his wife creusa .  FTP  -- name this roman hero who later married lavinia , founded latium , and had his wanderings told in an unfinished work by virgil .
159163 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| this man 's works include the biographical sketches concerning famous women and the sad love story amorous fiametta , perhaps based on his love for maria d'aquino , daughter of the king of naples . he was born in florence , and used that city during the black death as the setting for a collection of tales .  FTP  -- name this author of the decameron .
160778 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| this man 's works in latin include the exciting `` on mountains '' and a treatise on famous women . his teseida tells the story of palamon and arcite , while the filostrato depicts troilus and cressida and was translated by geoffrey chaucer .  FTP  -- name this italian author who around 1348 began writing his collection of tales told during the plague , the decameron .
223607 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this poet wrote about a man whose sorrow thinks that days of `` autumn rain '' are beautiful . this author of `` my november guest '' also wrote a poem whose speaker keeps one path `` for another day , '' and chooses to take `` the one less traveled by . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the road not taken . ''
137339 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| it portrays the disintegration of western values , the soullessness of modern society , and humankind 's desperate search for salvation , as seen in the years just after world war i . its five seemingly disconnected parts , written in a variety of styles , are linked by imagery and symbolism .  FTP  -- name this long poem published in 1922 by t. s. eliot .
141458 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| this river 's 161 rapids were ridden by john wesley powell , who first mapped it in two detailed surveys . the escalante and green rivers flow into it from the west , while the san juan and dolores rivers flow into it from the east .  FTP  -- name this 1450-mile-long north american river that flows by the kaibab plateau and through the grand canyon .
184261 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| this nation 's first independence movement was crushed by mariano osorio at the battle of rancagua . it expanded north to gain mineral resources in the war of the pacific . bernardo o'higgins was the first ruler of this nation , where a cia-backed coup replaced socialist president salvador allende with augusto pinochet .  FTP  -- name this south american country , whose capital is santiago .
129322 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| the nonbinding referendum set for december 1998 offered its residents four choices : independence , free association , a continuation of commonwealth status , or statehood . the referendum plan was announced by governor pedro rossello at ceremonies marking the 100th anniversary of the landing of u.s. troops on this island during the spanish-american war .  FTP  -- name this caribbean commonwealth governed from san juan .
139907 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| he developed both the compound-nucleus model of the atom and the liquid-drop model of the nucleus , but is better known for earlier work including introducing the correspondence principle and the principle of complementarity .  FTP  -- name this danish physicist who accurately predicted the spectral lines of hydrogen by theorizing that the allowed angular momentum of orbiting electrons was quantized in units of h bar .
215935 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| as minister to the united kingdom under franklin pierce , this man explored the possibility of acquiring cuba through the ostend manifesto . the know-nothing party 's millard fillmore and the republican party 's first presidential nominee , john c. fr\'emont , split votes in 1856 , allowing this democrat to take office .  FTP  -- name this bachelor president from pennsylvania who preceded abraham lincoln .
169587 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| after her uncle 's execution in 1973 , she fled to venezuela and began to write novels and stories like the infinite plan and of love and shadows . she wrote novels about an orphan who sleeps with the guerrilla huberto naranjo and about the dysfunctional trueba family .  FTP  -- name this chilean magic realist author of eva luna and the house of the spirits .
129226 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| they sound limited because their memory consists of a single string of characters from which they can read and write only one at a time before moving left or right one character . surprisingly , they are widely believed to be able to calculate anything that can be calculated algorithmically .  FTP  -- identify this theoretical computer named for the british mathematician who first described it .
163659 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| at least 78 people died of suffocation in this country in october 2004 after they were detained following a pro-muslim riot in takbai , in narathiwat province . the unrest was exacerbated by insensitive remarks by president thaksin shinawatra .  FTP  -- name this staunch u.s. ally in southeast asia that sits on a namesake gulf and borders burma , laos , cambodia , and malaysia .
139653 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| the first black poet to win the pulitzer prize , her works include a street in bronzeville and the bean eaters , and she is also famous for the long narrative poem in the mecca about a fortress-like apartment complex in chicago .  FTP  -- name this illinois native known for works about the coming of age of black women like annie allen and maud martha .
165325 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| the `` mecca '' which appears in the title of one anthology by this wilson junior college graduate is an apartment complex on the south side of chicago . this author of the novel maud martha is better known for poetry , and was named illinois poet laureate in 1968 .  FTP  -- what author 's annie allen won the first poetry pulitzer for an african-american woman
124035 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| shortly after the conquest of new netherland in 1664 , the duke of york granted his lands between the hudson and the delaware rivers to sir george carteret and lord john berkeley and named the territory for carteret ' s native island in the english channel .  FTP  -- name this colony which is not bordered by new guernsey , new aldernay , or new sark .
130194 ||| Science:Physics ||| Archimedes ||| dev ||| a balloon ascends because it displaces a volume of air that weighs more than the weight of the balloon . this demonstrates that a body immersed in a static fluid , such as bath water , is acted upon by a vertical force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced .  FTP  -- name the greek scientist for whom this principle of buoyancy is named .
138782 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| hiero ii wanted him to find out whether a crown was made of pure gold or alloyed with silver . at first he was stumped , but then he realized that a given weight of silver would displace more volume than the same weight of gold .  FTP  -- name the man whose inspiration came in the bathtub and caused him to shout `` eureka ! ``
174347 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| this man 's works include the sand reckoner , in which he concluded that the universe could hold 10^63^ grains of sand . that work contains an introduction addressed to eratosthenes and was presented to the son of king hiero ii of syracuse .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek mathematician who was contemplating hiero 's crown in a bath when he discovered his namesake principle .
135819 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| massachusetts governor caleb strong ordered a statewide fast to protest it , three days after the british parliament suspended the offending act of impressment of sailors , well before reports of war reached britain .  FTP  -- name this conflict which probably could have been prevented by better communications , whose final battle was fought after it had been officially ended by the treaty of ghent .
154676 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| he signed into law both the keating-owen act , which made illegal the interstate shipment of products manufactured by children , and the clayton anti-trust act , which legalized collective bargaining , picket lines , and strikes by labor unions .  FTP  -- name this president whose domestic achievements and campaign slogan `` he kept us out of war '' contributed to his reelection in 1916 .
155527 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| as a young man , he trudged through london every day on his way to his hated job as a label-paster at warren 's blacking factory . in his autobiographical novel of 1849 , that firm became murdstone and grinby , even though he renamed the starving child who worked there `` david. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the personal history of david copperfield .
212956 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| dev ||| `` part one : the hearth and the salamander . '' `` part two : the sieve and the sand . '' `` part three : burning bright . '' these are the sections comprising this novel , which begins , `` it was a pleasure to burn . ''  FTP  -- identify this ray bradbury novel named for the temperature at which book-paper catches fire .
124662 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| in 1928 he published a novel in which the title character is a rising novelist and playwright who is recruited by british intelligence during world war i and posted to geneva . this is just what happened to the author of this novel , ashenden .  FTP  -- name this writer also known for such works as the razor 's edge and the moon and sixpence .
181900 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| this author 's travels in asia inspired a play in which leslie crosbie kills geoff hammond . in addition to the letter , those travels inspired a novel about charles strickland based on the life of paul gauguin , the moon and sixpence .  FTP  -- name this english author who wrote about a waitress named mildred and the club-footed philip carey in of human bondage .
139518 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| dev ||| he joined the imperial indian police after leaving school and later washed dishes in paris . from these experiences he produced down and out in paris and london and burmese days . his experiences fighting for the republic in the spanish civil war formed the basis for homage to catalonia .  FTP  -- name this writer whose fear of totalitarianism resulted in animal farm and 1984 .
154225 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| characters in this novel include meme , who brings home 72 friends from her boarding school , and fernanda del carpio , who brings a golden chamber pot from her home . ursula iguarian is the matriarch of a family in which the men are all named jose arcadio or aureliano buend\'ia .  FTP  -- name this gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez novel about a century in macondo .
164448 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| dev ||| father nicanor reyna , the long-lived priest , can levitate six inches off the ground when he drinks hot chocolate . a more impressive act of levitation occurs when the childlike remedios the beauty floats away into heaven , and is never seen again in macondo .  FTP  -- these flights of fancy occur in what `` magical realist '' masterpiece of colombian novelist gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
133904 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| he was an unspectacular student in the 1830s , but he astonished his comrades with his beer-drinking capacity and his skill as a duelist . after graduation he joined the diplomatic corps , and as a member of the frankfurt diet he strongly opposed austrian predominance .  FTP  -- name this statesman who excluded austria from north german affairs after engineering the austro-prussian war in 1866 .
146813 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| regardless of events around him , he wrote three prose pages every day . he took up writing while working at a munich insurance company , and in 1901 published his first novel , buddenbrooks . he later depicted the aging writer gustav von aschenbach in death in venice .  FTP  -- name this author whose most famous novels include doctor faustus and the magic mountain .
133170 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| it is owned by judge jaffrey pyncheon , and is occupied by his cousin hepzibah , along with phoebe , holgrave , and hepzibah 's brother clifford . located in salem , it was cursed by wizard maule when the original pyncheon owner despoiled maule of his wealth .  FTP  -- identify this unusually roofed literary abode , the title house of a nathaniel hawthorne novel .
152697 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| it stands on the plot of land where matthew maule 's thatched hut stood before he was accused of witchcraft . two hundred years later , the cow-path is called pyncheon-street , and hepzibah pyncheon has opened a penny-store in this family mansion .  FTP  -- name this house with a `` mysterious and terrible past '' in an 1851 `` romance '' by nathaniel hawthorne .
150959 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| during the early noachian period it was bombarded by hundreds of asteroids , and rivers of water may have existed there by the late hesperian period two billion years ago . recent volcanic activity here is suggested by the presence of the largest mountain in the solar system , olympus mons .  FTP  -- name this planet with two moons , the fourth from the sun .
131621 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| it is one of the world 's most densely populated countries , with almost 400,000 people shoehorned into an area about twice the size of washington , d.c. on a percentage basis it is nearly as catholic as vatican city , which is located 400 miles to the north .  FTP  -- name this island-nation which was awarded to the knights of st. john in 1530 .
142350 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| dev ||| many of its tales were retold by later writers , such as il teseida , which became chaucer 's `` knight 's tale. `` it takes its name from the ten days in 1348 when the stories were supposedly shared by a group of ten friends who were vacationing in the countryside of florence .  FTP  -- name this 14th-century masterpiece of italian writer giovanni boccaccio .
176340 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| in the 1930s scientists found that bombarding beryllium with alpha particles produced radiation that could knock protons out of a secondary paraffin target . that radiation was unaffected by magnetic fields , yet could not be light due to conservation laws . james chadwick showed that those observations were consistent with it being --  FTP  -- what neutral particle that is slightly more massive than a proton
159172 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| the title of this 1962 novel actually comes from a cockney slang term for a homosexual , but within the novel itself , it 's a manuscript sitting in the cottage of f. alexander , a writer who is terrorized by the protagonist and his mates , before they return to the korova milkbar .  FTP  -- alex and his droogs appear in what anthony burgess work
185280 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| the synthetic plastic bakelite forms from an elimination reaction of phenol with this molecule . the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase converts methanol into this molecule , which can be oxidized to formic acid . solutions of this chemical were once widely used in embalming human remains . methanal is the systematic name given to --  FTP  -- what organic molecule with chemical formula ch|2|o , the simplest aldehyde
185316 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| this quantity is the canonical conjugate of position , and its conservation is linked to the fact that identical experiments performed in different places will obey the same laws of physics . its conservation is used in analyzing ballistic pendula , all of which involve an inelastic collision that does not conserve kinetic energy .  FTP  -- name this vector quantity equal to mass times velocity .
213077 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| from 1945 to 1990 this country had only three neighbors , none of which exists today . it now borders seven new countries in europe , six of which were created by division of two of its neighbors , and one by merger .  FTP  -- name this neighbor of the czech republic , slovakia , ukraine , belarus , russia , lithuania , and germany .
135008 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| he wrote a novel called the red room and lived in a house in stockholm called the blue tower . shortly before his death in 1912 he was given an `` anti-nobel prize '' intended to compensate him for not winning the real thing .  FTP  -- identify this expressionist playwright whose plays include gustavus adolphus , the dance of death , and the ghost sonata .
132269 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| dev ||| given an array a , and an integer i in the c programming language , one of these can be implemented using two macros : a of i plus plus equals e and a of minus minus i . those operations are usually given the names `` push '' and `` pop '' respectively .  FTP  -- give the five-letter name for this last-in-first-out data structure .
151414 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| it owes its existence to a south pacific high pressure cell , which increases aridity along the coast , and to the cool humboldt current , which causes a thermal inversion that produces fog and stratus clouds , but almost no rain .  FTP  -- name this desert located to the west of the andes , which receives rain about twice per century in northern chile .
134052 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| although he was only two months older than shakespeare , his career ended about the time that shakespeare 's began . shakespeare supposedly died from excessive indulgence at a stratford tavern , whereas this writer was killed in a quarrel over a tavern bill in deptford .  FTP  -- who popularized blank verse in england in such plays as tamburlaine the great and the jew of malta
152065 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| if you wanted to change the linear velocity of an object , you would apply a force to it . but if you wanted to change the object 's angular velocity , the moment or force that you apply about the axis goes by a specific name , from the latin for `` twisted necklace. ``  FTP  -- what is this vector product , measured in newton-meters
217696 ||| Social Studies ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| this economist described the phenomenon of subsistance in rural england , causing him to support the corn laws , unlike his contemporaries . he also wrote that the growth of the food supply happens only arithmetically , while people reproduce at a geometric rate , causing inevitable food supply shortages .  FTP  -- name this author of principles of political economy and an essay on population .
188846 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| train ||| at this event , the cardinal of lorraine launched an attack on clandestine marriage . legate giovanni morone concluded that marriages must be registered by parish priests . the prospect of plague caused it to move to bologna in 1547 . it set the number of sacraments at 7 and rejected lutheran doctrines of justification .  FTP  -- name this church council that began the counter-reformation .
145310 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| his two sons were playwrights , euphorion even winning first place in the festival of dionysus , and his epitaph mentions his service in the persian wars . however , the story that he died when an eagle smashed his head with a tortoise is likely apocryphal .  FTP  -- name the man whose famous trilogy depicts the slaying of aegisthus by agamemnon 's son orestes .
125775 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| henry james called this writer `` the father of the american psychological novel. `` herman melville dedicated moby dick to him .  FTP  -- name this author of `` rappaccini 's daughter , '' `` young goodman brown , '' and `` the celestial railroad , '' who is best known for his exploration of sin in such novels as the house of the seven gables .
139542 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| at bowdoin college he was friends with franklin pierce and henry wadsworth longfellow , and he later wrote the novel fanshawe based on his college experience . he knew longfellow again at brook farm and , after leaving , he wrote mosses from an old manse , his second volume of short stories .  FTP  -- name this author of twice-told tales and the scarlet letter .
173043 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| dev ||| this man 's only serious romance was with the writer louise colet . a journey to africa led to a novel set in carthage called salammbo , while frederic moreau appeared in his last novel , 1869 's a sentimental education . his best-known work was accused of obscenity because of the title woman 's adulterous affairs .  FTP  -- name this author of madame bovary .
171287 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel passes out at the police station , hallucinates about a detective beating his landlady , and then falls unconscious for four days . finally he confesses to `` gunpowder '' ilya petrovich and the prostitute sonia his evil deed -- he murdered an old pawnbroker and her sister . raskolnikov is the guilty killer in --  FTP  -- what fyodor dostoyevsky novel
140809 ||| Science:Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| like the earth 's , its dense atmosphere is composed mostly of nitrogen . unlike earth , it also has large amounts of carbon monoxide , methane , and hydrogen , and its temperatures hover around -300 degrees fahrenheit .  FTP  -- the only moon in the solar system with a dense atmosphere is what largest satellite of saturn , named for a mythological race of giants
137327 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| nikolai rimsky-korsakov composed mozart and salieri and the golden cockerel . mikhail glinka composed ruslan and ludmila and c\'esar cui the prisoner of the caucasus and the captain 's daughter . pyotr tchaikovsky composed the queen of spades and eugene onegin .  FTP  -- these operas , along with modest mussorgsky 's boris godunov , were all based upon the literary output of which preeminent russian poet
138521 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| his dramatic romances and dramatic lyrics were combined in the volume bells and pomegranates , along with the poem `` pippa passes. `` these works mark the time up to his elopement to florence with his wife elizabeth , a fellow poet .  FTP  -- name this british poet whose 1869 work chronicling a crime from ten different viewpoints was entitled the ring and the book .
174177 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| in 1922 this nation refused to send troops to chanak until a parliamentary debate had occurred . that stance led indirectly to the 1931 statute of westminster that gave all commonwealth members , including this physically largest one , equal legislative status with the united kingdom . the intransigence of william lyon mackenzie king thus led to greater autonomy for --  FTP  -- which dominion governed from ottawa
133119 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| his characters include the hero thomas stockmann who dares speak out against the danger in the town 's baths , thereby becoming an enemy of the people . they also included halvard solness who , despite being afraid of heights , was the master builder .  FTP  -- name this norwegian dramatist who also created the lady from the sea , hedda gabler , and peer gynt .
125964 ||| Social_Science ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| his entire life he contemplated the possibility that there is a basic sense of the verb `` to be '' that lies behind its variety of uses . after his magnum opus appeared in 1927 he was classed , over his objections , as the leading atheistic existentialist .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher , the student of edmund husserl , who wrote being and time .
213456 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| dev ||| the speaker of this poem admits he would complain by `` the tide / of humber '' and concludes , `` we can not make our sun / stand still , yet we will make him run . '' he also laments not having `` world enough and time . ''  FTP  -- name this carpe diem poem that andrew marvell addressed to a `` mistress . ''
140800 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| with an albedo of 0.073 , it reflects only 1/14th of the light it receives . the most common theory of its creation is the giant-impact hypothesis , which holds that its nearby planet was struck by a massive object , ejecting silicate-rich fragments into orbit to coalesce into a solid body .  FTP  -- name this natural satellite of the third planet of the solar system .
178484 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| dev ||| in january 2009 this nation 's army recaptured elephant pass , located on a road from kandy that leads through the former ltte center of kilinochchi before reaching the jaffna peninsula on the palk strait . a majority sinhalese ethnic population and minority groups that include the tamils are found on --  FTP  -- what south asian island nation whose current capitals are sri jayewardenepura kotte and colombo
183415 ||| History ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| the soulbury commission carried out constitutional reform on this island , which was divided in the middle ages into the kotte , jaffna , and kandyan kingdoms . 19th-century british policies regarding its tea plantations led to discrimination against its majority sinhalese population , whose assumption of power led to the 1984 uprising by the tamil tigers .  FTP  -- what asian island nation was once called ceylon
176378 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| this man 's 1930 's research in mato grosso among the bororo and other amazonian tribes was discussed in the raw and the cooked . he criticized jean-paul sartre 's view of freedom in the savage mind and discussed family alliances in the elementary structures of kinship . culture was described as symbolic communication in structural anthropology , the masterpiece of --  FTP  -- which belgian-french social scientist
148446 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| in one of his experiments , he spun people with paper bags on their heads to investigate their adaptation to acceleration . besides making huge contributions to ballistics and philosophy , this austrian paved the way for einstein 's relativity with his work on frames of reference .  FTP  -- whose name is attached to a ratio relating the speed of an object to the speed of sound
179085 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| leos jan\'acek 's first string quartet shares its name with a piece this man originally dedicated to `` the mulatto bridgetower. `` richard strauss 's metamorphosen quotes from this man 's third symphony , which recycles part of his ballet the creatures of prometheus .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the kreutzer sonata whose third symphony , originally dedicated to napoleon , is the eroica .
188993 ||| Science:Biology ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| stanley gartler used these structures to demonstrate tumor clonality . a non-protein coding rna that coats this structure includes a `` c-repeat '' region . the need for dosage compensation leads some of these structures to undergo lyonization and become barr bodies . an extra copy of this chromosome can result in klinefelter syndrome . female humans have two copies of --  FTP  -- what larger sex chromosome
143117 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| he came under attack in the soviet union for not adhering to dialectical materialist principles for his theory of resonance hybrids . in biology , he advanced an explanation for sickle-cell anemia , a molecular model for explaining anesthesia , and a theory of nutrition that called for massive doses of vitamin c.  FTP  -- name this scientist who won nobel prizes in both chemistry and peace .
184775 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| train ||| this man endured allegations of cowardice after he was carried off the battlefield at churubusco . while serving in this president 's cabinet , secretary of war jefferson davis organized the gadsden purchase . after passing a bill offering territories popular sovereignty , this man presided over the violence of `` bleeding kansas. ``  FTP  -- name this new hampshire democrat who won the presidency in 1852 .
216162 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| train ||| this mexican-american war general was wounded at the battle of contreras and later easily defeated winfield scott to become president . jefferson davis was his secretary of war , and he signed the kansas-nebraska act and oversaw the gadsden purchase . this new hampshire native was not nominated for re-election in 1856 .  FTP  -- name this democrat president who served between millard fillmore and james buchanan .
135362 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| this teacher at new college in manchester published a new system of chemical philosophy in 1808 . one of his eponymous laws states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of ideal gases is the sum of the partial pressures of those gases , and he assembled a table of elements based on atomic weights .  FTP  -- name this british father of modern atomic theory .
147234 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| in 1852 the white settlement at alki point was moved to the site of this now-major city , which was originally called duwamps but was renamed for a friendly suquamish indian chief . pioneer square contains many buildings from this city 's reconstruction following a devastating 1889 fire .  FTP  -- name this seat of king county , located between the olympic and cascade mountains in washington .
153782 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| his inspiration came not from the michelson-morley experiment , but from noticing that the mathematical descriptions of a magnet moving near a coil and a coil moving near a magnet give exactly the same answer , which could happen only if the speed of electromagnetic waves were the same in both reference frames .  FTP  -- who , in 1905 , thereby formulated the special theory of relativity
130371 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| dev ||| the leader of this country 's republican people 's party , deniz baykal , announced in november 1998 that he would try to topple the conservative government of mesut yilmaz . if he succeeds , new elections will probably be called to prevent the virtue party , a muslim fundamentalist group , from forming a coalition .  FTP  -- name this secular nato nation in asia minor .
157672 ||| Social_Science ||| Turkey ||| dev ||| this country 's konya plateau is home to the extraordinary archaeological site known as \ , catalh\ '' uy\ '' uk where access to buildings occurred only via their roofs . other sites include the hittite capital of bogazk\ '' oy and the greek city of halicarnassus .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean country whose most famous site is probably hisarlik , where heinrich schliemann found troy .
143904 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| in 1749 he became london 's first police magistrate to earn a government salary . he had turned to law after the licensing act prohibited political satire in theater , though he did edit the journal champion from 1737 to 1741 and continued writing in prose with such works as jonathan wild and amelia .  FTP  -- name this english writer of joseph andrews and tom jones .
155677 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| his son hallam was also his first biographer , writing 1898 's a memoir by his son . hallam was named for his father 's close friend arthur hallam , whose sudden 1833 death in vienna led this poet to immortalize him in the elegy in memoriam .  FTP  -- name this victorian author of `` the lotos-eaters '' and `` the charge of the light brigade. ``
170689 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| in several artificial sweeteners this element is bonded to nitrogen , a combination that activates `` sweetness '' receptors on the tongue . it is also present in the flavoring agents of onions and garlic and forms key bonds that hold peptide chains together by cross-linking cysteine residues . one ingredient of gunpowder is --  FTP  -- what solid , yellow element also known as `` brimstone ''
172878 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in may 2006 this country 's senate rejected an amendment allowing its president a third term . prior to its april 2007 elections , its independent national electoral committee tried , and failed , to have action congress party candidate vice-president atiku abubakar removed from the ticket . in the end , umaru yar'adua succeeded olusegun obasanjo as president of --  FTP  -- which most-populous country in africa
187613 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| dev ||| this nation 's vice president , mohammed namadi sambo , was previously the governor of the kaduna state . in this country 's april 2011 presidential election , the congress for progressive change 's candidate , muhammadu buhari , finished second to the incumbent , who came to power after the 2010 death of umaru yar'adua . goodluck jonathan leads --  FTP  -- what most-populous country in africa
149775 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| one evening in 1926 , vachel lindsay was eating dinner in the wardman park hotel in washington , dc , when the busboy left three or four poems near his plate . lindsay liked them so much that he helped the author publish his first book of poems -- the weary blues .  FTP  -- name the harlem renaissance writer who thus burst upon the literary scene .
141590 ||| Other ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| this pennsylvania-born artist moved to london in 1763 and spent the next 40 years as history painter to george iii . the importance of the colonies is reflected in the fact that many of this realist 's works , like penn 's treaty with the indians , depict american events .  FTP  -- name this man whose best known painting may be the death of general wolfe .
216337 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote of a sunflower that is `` weary of time . '' he wrote about seeing his `` foe outstretched beneath '' the title object in `` a poison tree . '' he asked , `` little lamb , who made thee '' in his songs of innocence .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet of `` the tyger . ''
139218 ||| Other ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| known to the ancients as the euxine sea , it is of interest to scientists today because its lower levels are practically dead due to poor aeration . it is linked to the sea of azov by the kerch strait and to the sea of marmara by the bosporus .  FTP  -- identify this body of water whose northern shore is jutted into by the crimean peninsula .
125224 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| dev ||| in 1849 this artist visited his family at ornans to recover from the hectic life in paris . inspired by his native countryside , he produced two of his greatest paintings , one a realistic rendering of two figures doing menial labor , the other a huge representation of a peasant funeral .  FTP  -- name this french realist painter of the stonebreakers and burial at ornans .
220282 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| in march 2012 some activists in this country 's oil-rich eastern region of barqa demanded autonomy from the central government . that national government is currently led by prime minister abdul rahim al-keeb and mustafa abdul jalil , the chairman of the national transitional council .  FTP  -- name this african country whose 2011 revolution ended when rebels captured the city of sirte and killed muammar al-qaddafi .
168186 ||| History ||| Finland ||| dev ||| this nation 's king v\ : ain\ : o i reigned for less than a month in december 1918 between his election by the eduskunta and the dissolution of the german empire that supported its 1917 declaration of independence from russia alongside those of the baltic states .  FTP  -- name this country found between a namesake gulf and the gulf of bothnia whose capital is helsinki .
183866 ||| Science:Biology ||| Auxin ||| train ||| the f-box protein t1r1 is known to be a receptor for these molecules . the strongest known one , a derivative of tryptophan , is transported through sieve tubes . discovered by fritz went , they stimulate ethylene production and delay ripening of fruit . indole-3-acetic acid , or iaa , belongs to --  FTP  -- what class of plant hormones that cause apical dominance and stem elongation
169535 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| marcello caetano led this country until the carnation revolution of 1974 , which featured a leftist military coup that wanted a democracy . the coup was led by antonio spinola , and the country soon lost its colonies in angola , mozambique , and east timor . former prime minister jose manuel barroso is now president of the european commission .  FTP  -- name this iberian nation .
180437 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| in december 1961 india attacked this country 's forces at mormugao harbor and anjidiv island , quickly capturing its colonial city of goa . the 28th of may revolution in 1926 led to the `` new state '' of ant\'onio salazar , which lasted until the 1974 carnation revolution . in 1975 angola and mozambique were granted independence from --  FTP  -- what iberian country governed from lisbon
196538 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this nation 's diogo de silves discovered the azores . it split lands with spain in the treaty of tordesillas . this nation 's henry the navigator promoted exploration , and its explorers were the first europeans to round the cape of good hope and sail to india . those explorers were bartolomeu dias and vasco da gama .  FTP  , name this country that colonized brazil .
177245 ||| History ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| during the 1930s this then-british colony saw the repression of the enosis movement by the palmerokratia regime . after decades of conflict the 1959 zurich agreement prohibited both enosis and taksim , a pro-partition policy . in 1974 archbishop makarios , its first president , was deposed in a greek coup and turkey immediately invaded .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean island , whose capital is nicosia .
153461 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| minor characters in this novel include tom parsons , the fat and stupid next-door neighbor ; mr. charrington , who owns a second-hand shop ; and syme , a witty philologist who distrusts the telescreens . more important characters include julia , the protagonist 's love , and o'brien , his tormentor .  FTP  -- name this cautionary 1949 novel about winston smith , by george orwell .
153493 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| minor characters in this novel include tom parsons , the fat and stupid next-door neighbor ; mr. charrington , who owns a second-hand shop ; and syme , a witty philologist who distrusts the telescreens . more important characters include julia , the protagonist 's lover , and o'brien , his tormentor .  FTP  -- name this cautionary 1949 novel about winston smith , by george orwell .
148365 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| this quantity decreases locally when a gas is dissolved in a solution . it generally increases when a condensed phase dissolves in a solvent , and it increases when a solid forms a liquid , a liquid forms a gas , or a gas diffuses into regions of lower concentration .  FTP  -- name this measure of disorder , an increase in which accompanies any spontaneous process .
173940 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| claude shannon introduced this notion to information theory , and the sackur-tetrode equation calculates it for a monatomic gas . when multiplied by temperature , one gets a quantity measured in joules that can be subtracted from the enthalpy to give the gibbs free energy . the second law of thermodynamics states that it tends to increase .  FTP  -- name this measure of randomness or disorder .
180255 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| for isothermal processes , the change in this quantity is the amount of heat exchanged in the process divided by the temperature . another definition sets it equal to a constant times the natural logarithm of the number of microstates possible for that system . the second law of thermodynamics forbids overall decreases in --  FTP  -- what thermodynamic quantity , a measure of disorder in a system
150896 ||| Literature ||| Grendel ||| train ||| he is a giant in human shape , a descendant of cain who lives in a murky pond among other strange and vicious sea-beasts . for twelve years he has been coming to land to devour human victims .  FTP  -- name this creature who , along with his mother , is killed by the nephew of king hygelac of the geats , a hero named beowulf .
151019 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| a precambrian fossil named arkarua may have been a member of this phylum , although it 's not well enough preserved to detect a water vascular system . also common are the presence of tube feet , an endoskeleton of mineralized plates , and the phylum 's characteristic five-fold symmetry .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes sea cucumbers , sand dollars , and sea urchins .
184597 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| members of this phylum have tiedemann 's bodies , paired pouches that produce blood cell-like coelomocytes . they possess a sac called the ampulla that connects the stone , ring , and radial canals . those canals circulate seawater taken in by the madreporite . tube feet and radial symmetry are hallmarks of --  FTP  -- what spiny-skinned phylum containing sand dollars , sea urchins , and starfish
181166 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| the standard electrode for reduction potentials is the two-electron reduction that yields the standard state of this element . that element can be stored in large quantities using transition metals such as palladium , a fact that ultimately led to reports of `` cold fusion '' of atoms of this element . deuterium and tritium are isotopes of --  FTP  -- what gaseous diatomic element , the lightest
129006 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| his 22nd and last novel , published in 1951 , was about americans in italy , and was titled world so wide . it was published 39 years after his first novel , hike and the aeroplane , appeared under the pseudonym tom graham .  FTP  -- name this american novelist who refused a pulitzer for arrowsmith , and who also wrote elmer gantry and main street .
175150 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this author appeared as one of his characters , doremus jessup , in a play he wrote based on his novel about a fascist takeover of the united states , it ca n't happen here . he wrote about a businessman who takes his wife fran to europe in 1929 's dodsworth .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning american novelist of elmer gantry and main street .
181441 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| after he published a defence of autocracy in selected passages from correspondence with friends , he was attacked by such liberals as vissarion belinsky . this author of the stories `` old-world landowners '' and `` nevsky prospect '' wrote about a clerk named akaky akakyevich bashmachkin in his story `` the overcoat. ``  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about pavel chichikov in dead souls .
149787 ||| Literature ||| Macbeth ||| train ||| this play may have been written as a tribute to james i because of its emphasis on the supernatural , a subject in which the king was interested , and its flattering portrayal of the origins of the stuart line . probably written in 1606 , it is the shortest play by william shakespeare .  FTP  -- name this work , also called the `` scottish play. ``
133699 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| the prime minister of this country drafted a new constitutional preamble in march 1999 but drew criticism for the informal language the preamble contains . `` we value excellence as well as fairness , independence as dearly as mateship , '' one passage states .  FTP  -- name the southern hemisphere nation , led by john howard , where friends often address each other as `` mates. ``
154535 ||| Social_Science ||| Australia ||| train ||| its lower house of parliament has 148 sets apportioned by population , but no state can have fewer than five representatives . its upper house has 76 seats , 12 from each of the six states and two from each of the two territories . both houses have pluralities from the liberal party-national party coalition .  FTP  -- name this country whose federal parliament meets in canberra .
221179 ||| Other ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| this river forms a natural boundary between the kettle river and selkirk mountain ranges . from its source , it flows northwest along the rocky mountain trench ; later , it receives the pend oreille river just inside the canadian border . it forms franklin d. roosevelt lake and receives the willamette river .  FTP  -- the grand coulee dam is on what river that flows past portland
216046 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| in september 2011 this country saw seismologists put on trial for manslaughter for failing to predict an earthquake . in november one of its citizens succeeded jean-claude trichet as president of the european central bank . in october its courts overturned the murder conviction of american amanda knox .  FTP  -- name this country whose regions , or regione , include umbria , lombardy , and tuscany .
129864 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| in his first major novel , leaf storm , he introduced the fictional village of macondo , a backwoods south american town loosely based on his own birthplace of aracataca , colombia .  FTP  -- name this nobel-prize-winning novelist , who would also use macondo as the setting for his most famous works , including no one writes to the colonel and one hundred years of solitude .
154096 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| he successfully represented a slave who claimed to have been emancipated when his master brought him to new york , a free state . he was his state 's quartermaster general in the civil war , but this prot\'eg\'e of roscoe conkling is better known for signing the pendleton civil service act .  FTP  -- what stalwart acceded to the presidency in 1881 upon james garfield 's assassination
188995 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| chlamydia causes the capsule of this organ to become inflamed in fitz-hugh-curtis syndrome . macrophages known as k\ '' upffer cells are found in this organ , where the cori cycle converts lactate to glucose . it receives blood from the digestive tract via a portal system whose pressure can increase in alcoholics .  FTP  -- name this organ that secretes bile and is infected in hepatitis .
145782 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| in june 2002 , u.s. troops came under enemy fire on this nation 's basilan island , two weeks after hostages named ediborah yap and martin burnham were killed in a fight involving abu sayyaf rebels . a 2001 uprising in this nation forced president joseph estrada from power and replaced him with gloria arroyo .  FTP  -- name this asian island nation whose capital is manila .
160291 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this nation 's coalition of christian-muslim democrats and lakas may be in trouble for may 2004 elections . tv host and senator loren legarda resigned the vice presidency last october and is now the running mate of fernando poe , a close friend of fellow actor and deposed president joseph estrada .  FTP  -- name this asian nation currently run by president gloria macapagal arroyo from manila .
164281 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this country 's corrupt clergy were satirized in jos\'e rizal 's novel noli me tangere , which was a factor in its rebellion against spain that included the katipunan secret society . under emilio aguinaldo , its partisans forced the spanish surrender after its navy was destroyed by george dewey in 1898 .  FTP  -- name this asian archipelago where that battle took place in manila bay .
166225 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| in june 2005 samuel ong precipitated a political crisis in this country when he declared that he had tapes of a conversation in which its president ordered an official to rig the 2004 general election . in september its house of representatives failed to impeach that president , gloria macapagal-arroyo .  FTP  -- name this country where outraged opponents vowed to take to the streets of manila .
171968 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , rastignac forces madame de vauquer to return a locket she stole from the title character so that he can be buried with a reminder of his daughters . that work , le p\`ere goriot , is one of the 95 finished works in his depiction of 19th-century french society .  FTP  -- name this author of the human comedy .
184570 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| this school distinguished `` befitting actions , '' or kathekon , from `` perfect actions , '' or katorthoma . cleanthes of assos and his student chrysippus of soli were leaders of this movement , whose other members include a slave whose student arrian wrote down his discourses . epictetus and marcus aurelius advocated --  FTP  -- what school of philosophy that advocated a calm , unemotional life
143977 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| titles such as `` why am i so smart '' and `` why am i so brave '' grace the chapters of his autobiographical ecce homo . he died of syphilis but left behind successful texts like on the genealogy of morals and thus spoke zarathustra .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who discussed the concept of the `` overman '' in his beyond good and evil .
166092 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| he attacked david strauss , and wrote admiringly of arthur schopenhauer and richard wagner in his untimely meditations . that book appeared in 1876 , four years after he scandalized his colleagues in basel with a book that introduced the distinction between `` apollonian '' and `` dionysian '' .  FTP  -- name this german thinker who wrote the birth of tragedy and beyond good and evil .
165253 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| this author 's most popular book concerns the philandering doctor tomas and the bartender tereza who have troubles settling down under the authoritative regime instituted in 1968 by other warsaw pact countries . his other books , including the book of laughter and forgetting and the joke , also deal with the prague spring .  FTP  -- name this czech author of the unbearable lightness of being .
181902 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this author wrote about the founder of the fictional mnemosyne institute in philadelphia in his novella the bellarosa connection . he wrote about albert corde , who accompanies his wife to bucharest , in the dean 's december , and wrote about a millionaire who travels to africa and meets king dahfu in henderson the rain king .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning author of herzog .
373173 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| dev ||| an associate of james joyce , he aided joyce in the translation of a portion of his novel _finnegans wake_ into the french . this author 's last published work was _nacht and traume_ and his first seperately published creative work was a poem entitled `` whoroscope . ''  FTP  , name this author of the novels _murphy_ , _watt_ , and _molloy_ and the play _endgame_ .
141102 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| dev ||| though he was ordained as a priest in 1803 , he received training in his better-known discipline from giovanni legrenzi and from his father , a violinist at st. mark 's . he wrote 46 operas and 447 concertos , but his most famous compositions are in the concerto grosso format .  FTP  -- name this master of italian baroque composition and composer of the four seasons .
162509 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| in grand central station , he offers two nuns his opinions on romeo and juliet . he irritates two different cabdrivers by asking them where the ducks in central park go in the winter . he also visits his parents ' 71st street apartment , where his sister phoebe is asleep .  FTP  -- who wanders new york in j. d. salinger 's the catcher in the rye
162510 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| his favorite author is ring lardner , a writer who was introduced to him by his older brother d. b. , a hollywood screenwriter . his younger brother , an affable redhead named allie , died of leukemia three years before this teenager 's expulsion from pencey prep .  FTP  -- name this jaded youth created by j. d. salinger who narrates the catcher in the rye .
351704 ||| History ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| he first gained attention by winning the prix de rome for `` l'enfant prodigue '' , a cantata . he eventually sacrificed his influence from richard wagner for an innovative impressionist style , as in such works as `` feux d'artifice '' and `` children 's corner '' .  FTP  , name this french composer , whose suite bergamasque includes the famous `` clair de lune '' .
130608 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| this republican 's claim to fame before his presidential campaign was a tariff bearing his name . as president , he opposed free silver and supported the gold standard . john hay 's open door policy with china and the platt amendment came during his administration , as did a `` splendid little war. ``  FTP  -- who was first elected with the front porch campaign of 1896
171171 ||| Other ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| inspired by the artist 's trip to eldon , iowa , it was first exhibited at the art institute of chicago in 1930 . the structure in its background was modeled after an 1880s cottage and the two figures in the foreground were modeled on the artist 's sister and dentist .  FTP  -- name this grant wood painting depicting a gaunt farmer and his unmarried daughter .
152781 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this man praised shakespeare in a sonnet that announced `` others abide our question . thou art free. `` he lamented that we `` mortal millions live alone '' in a poem `` to marguerite , '' and despaired of `` this strange disease of modern life '' in `` the scholar-gypsy. ``  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` thyrsis '' and `` dover beach. ``
221475 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| he wrote about `` the trustless wings of false desire '' in the rape of lucrece . another of his poems states that `` coral is far more red '' than the lips of his mistress , whose `` eyes are nothing like the sun . ''  FTP  -- what poet asked , `` shall i compare thee to a summer 's day '' in his 18th sonnet
128495 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| in 1790 , when his patron , prince nikolaus , died , he accepted an invitation from the impresario j. p. salomon to visit london . he returned to that city four years later , and during the two visits composed twelve symphonies .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer to the esterh\'azy family whose london symphonies are just a few of the 104 symphonies he composed .
136250 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| his middle name came from his puerto rican mother . he wrote his novels , like white mule and the build-up , at home , but most of his poetry was written on the backs of prescription pads as he commuted home from his new jersey pediatrics practice .  FTP  -- name the poet who wrote pictures from brueghel , paterson , and `` the red wheelbarrow. ``
151803 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| in his student days he was a friend of ezra pound and hilda doolittle , and some of his poems are imagist , though he moved to what he called objectivism . his poems range from the minimal , eight-line , sixteen-word `` the red wheelbarrow '' to the massive , five-part , free-verse evocation of an industrial city .  FTP  -- name this author of paterson .
164641 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| karl marx was among the `` young '' adherents of this man who interpreted his philosophy in a revolutionary sense . the most politically charged theory of this absolute idealist was his dialectical theory of history from the encyclopedia of the philosophical sciences .  FTP  -- name this german thinker who held that an existing thesis will meet its antithesis and evolve into a more sophisticated synthesis .
171425 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| dev ||| this kind of mathematical object is a one-dimensional tensor that can represent the result of applying the gradient operator . the triple product is defined for three of them , and two of them can be graphically added using the parallelogram law . these entities representing velocity and force are characterized by a magnitude and a direction .  FTP  -- give these objects often contrasted with scalars .
142244 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| following his first battle with indians , he was court-martialed and suspended for one year . after that , he targeted the village of cheyenne chief black kettle . while not terribly successful in indian fighting , his reputation was made by his best seller my life on the plains .  FTP  -- name this commander of the seventh cavalry who met his end at little bighorn .
162765 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| this man personally accepted the confederate flag of truce before the negotiations at appomattox . after the war he reverted from acting brigadier general to lieutenant colonel and fought in the west against native americans where he destroyed the cheyenne village of chief black kettle in 1868 .  FTP  -- name this man who fared more poorly against crazy horse and sitting bull at the little bighorn .
127600 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| as secretary of state , he concluded a treaty with germany concerning samoa and promoted u.s. leadership in the western hemisphere in the first pan american conference in 1889 . he was less successful in seeking the presidency , failing to receive the republican nomination three times and losing to grover cleveland in 1884 .  FTP  -- what politician from maine was nicknamed the `` plumed knight ''
162805 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| this man 's drums in the night is set in berlin during the spartacist revolt . he used staging to create a distancing effect in plays like man is man and galileo ; his goal was to force the viewer to contemplate , an approach he called `` epic theater. ``  FTP  -- name this german playwright of mother courage and her children and the threepenny opera .
130720 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| he was born in waukegan , a small illinois town that was to become the `` green town '' of many of his later works . his first book of stories , dark carnival , was followed in 1950 by a work showing materialistic earth dwellers ruining an older martian culture .  FTP  -- name this author of something wicked this way comes and the martian chronicles .
149210 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| his law of viscosity states that the shearing stress needed to maintain steady streamline flow is proportional to the velocity gradient in the direction of flow , and his law of cooling is often used to determine times of death .  FTP  -- name this english scientist also famous for an iterative method of approximating solutions to a non-linear equation and for three basic laws of motion .
159807 ||| Other ||| René Magritte ||| dev ||| giorgio de chirico 's the song of love had a great influence on the development of this artist , as can be seen in his 1926 painting the menaced assassin . his style is termed magic realism , signifying the precise , realistic presentation of an ordinary scene .  FTP  -- name this creator of the treachery of images , the false mirror , and time transfixed .
164007 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| today , a supercritical fluid of this compound is the primary agent used to remove caffeine from coffee beans . as a gas , it has a density about 50 % greater than that of air ; at about -78 degrees celsius and one atmospheric pressures , it undergoes sublimation from its solid form , dry ice .  FTP  -- name this gas with molecular formula co|2| .
189009 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| this compound reacts with grignard reagents to form carboxylic acids . high concentrations of this molecule in the blood cause the bohr effect , in which the oxygen-binding ability of hemoglobin decreases . the keeling plot shows atmospheric concentrations of this gas that causes ocean acidification when it bubbles through water , forming carbonic acid .  FTP  -- name this gas , the carbon source for photosynthesis .
133482 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| a planet orbits the sun in an ellipse with the sun at one focus . a ray directed from the sun to a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times . the square of the period of a planet 's orbit is proportional to the cube of that planet 's semimajor axis .  FTP  -- what german physicist and astronomer formulated these three laws of planetary motion
153634 ||| Other ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| this film 's actors include nine-year-old mary badham , who remains the youngest ever to receive a oscar nomination for best supporting actress ; robert duvall , who played arthur radley ; and gregory peck , who won an oscar for his portrayal of atticus finch .  FTP  -- name this movie based on the 1960 novel by harper lee narrated by a girl named `` scout. ``
175497 ||| Science:Physics ||| Weak interaction ||| dev ||| the 2005 e158 experiment finally confirmed that this force is distance-dependent and the only fundamental force to exhibit parity violation . it is responsible for all forms of beta decay , and is carried by the w and z particles , whose discovery experimentally confirmed theories unifying it with the electromagnetic force .  FTP  -- name this force that is less powerful than the strong nuclear force .
144829 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| after he died , his head was tossed into the river hebrus . after his wife was bitten by a snake , he tried to rescue her , but lost her forever when he could n't resist looking at her before they returned to the surface .  FTP  -- name this musician of greek myth , famous for his visit to the underworld in search of eurydice .
153916 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| the two senate nominees here are democrat ron kirk , the state 's first african-american statewide candidate , and attorney general john cornyn . the state 's junior senator is kay bailey hutchinson , while democrat tony sanchez hopes to become the state 's first hispanic governor by unseating rick perry .  FTP  -- perry became governor of what large state upon the resignation of george w. bush
144739 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| this war was fought between 1879 and 1883 and while the victor succeeded in annexing antofagasta from bolivia and tarapac\'a and arica from peru -- along with their valuable saltpeter mines -- its finances were worsened and its president jos\'e manuel balmaceda abdicated after a short civil war in 1891 .  FTP  -- identify this south american war named for the ocean along which it was fought .
150702 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| it failed because francis tresham warned his brother-in-law , lord monteagle , not to attend a dinner that evening at the parliament building . although led by robert catesby , the man who was to detonate the explosives has since received more notoriety .  FTP  -- what was this 1605 `` plot '' that ended with the arrest of guy fawkes that was named for the explosive used
166120 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| he died before he could finish the second and third volumes of his massive `` critique of political economy , '' but his long-time collaborator completed the work . the first volume appeared in 1867 , three years after he assembled the international workingmen 's association , also known as the first international .  FTP  -- name this author of das kapital who collaborated with friedrich engels .
158822 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| he worked as a clerk in a london branch of lloyds bank for eight years , which ezra pound called `` the worst waste in contemporary literature. `` many of his best poems were published during his bank career , including `` preludes , '' `` sweeney among the nightingales , '' and `` gerontion. ``  FTP  -- who debuted with the 1917 collection prufrock and other observations
140624 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| dev ||| she was the principal goddess of argos , where , supposedly , she went to bathe every year to regain her virginity . in argos as well as elsewhere , she was associated with the pomegranate and the cuckoo , although her sacred bird later became the peacock .  FTP  -- name this greek goddess , the mother of ares and hephaestus and longsuffering wife of zeus .
143916 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| train ||| worshipped at argos and salmos , this goddess 's children include heracles 's bride hebe and ilithyia , the goddess of childbirth . she also had a son who was crippled from birth , whom she threw from olympus in disgust at his handicap .  FTP  -- name this jealous wife of zeus , the mother of hephaestus and ares , and queen of the greek gods .
160714 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| tushin was based on the author 's brother nikolai , sonya was a caricature of his beloved aunt , and prince andrei resembles the author himself : an aristocrat who undergoes a change of heart . all these characters appear in a novel about members of five russian aristocratic families during the napoleonic wars .  FTP  -- name this novel of conflict and calm by leo tolstoy .
164505 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| the horses balius and xanthus , who would unyoke themselves and fight at his side . the slave briseis , who was taken by agamemnon . the armor borrowed by patroclus , who used it to lead the myrmidons during the trojan war . all of these belonged to --  FTP  -- what greek hero who was killed when an arrow shot by paris struck his vulnerable heel
166633 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| train ||| the phase space of a chaotic system might exhibit a strange attractor , which would be an example of this kind of shape with non-integral dimension . other examples include the cantor set and the peano curve . the 1967 paper `` how long is the coast of britain statistical self-similarity and fractional dimension '' discussed --  FTP  -- what class of shape that includes the mandelbrot set
158608 ||| Other ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| it began in the study of perception , particularly the illusion of motion obtained when multiple strobe lights flash in sequence . this school devoted itself to studying ways in which individual stimuli fail to account for an entire sensation .  FTP  -- name this school of psychology that takes its name from the german for `` shape , '' `` form , '' or `` configuration. ``
220607 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` the ship is anchor 'd safe and sound , its voyage closed and done '' in a poem marking the end of the civil war . another poem begins `` i celebrate myself . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` o captain ! my captain ! '' and included `` song of myself '' in his collection leaves of grass .
128266 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| the first theory of its formation and composition was put forth in 1930 , and marcel nicolet later showed that its decomposition was enhanced by the presence of oh and ho2 . in 1970 paul crutzen showed that no and no2 react catalytically with it . supersonic jets and chlorofluorocarbons may erode the earth 's protective layer of --  FTP  -- what substance whose chemical formula is o3
184951 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| this kind of keesom force is responsible for the unusually negative slope of a phase boundary in one common molecule 's phase diagram . their formation typically releases 10 to 20 kilojoules per mole , and they are invoked to explain the high boiling point of ammmonia and water .  FTP  -- name these strong intermolecular forces created when a highly electronegative atom attracts their namesake element .
160145 ||| Other ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| this substance controls a gene called sonic hedgehog , a gene responsible for the development of unformed tissue into skin , ribs , and backbone . it is also a main ingredient in bile , has a role in heart disease , and forms the basis of the hormones testosterone and estrogen .  FTP  -- what is this lipid , not actually affected much by consuming oat bran
185828 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| insulin increases production of this non-hormone molecule in the hypothalamus and in the liver ; this may be why diabetes results in neuropathy , as this molecule is found in myelin sheaths . hmg-coa and mevalonic acid are precursors of this 27-carbon molecule that helps regulate the fluidity of cell membranes .  FTP  -- name this precursor of steroids that also contributes to hardening of the arteries .
186534 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| compounds that lower blood levels of this compound slow down the mevalonate cycle by inhibiting the enzyme hmg-coa reductase . it is mostly hydrophobic , and thus is found inside the cell membrane , where it regulates fluidity . drugs called statins , such as lipitor , act on --  FTP  -- what 27-carbon steroid whose classifications include the `` bad '' ldl and `` good '' hdl
214148 ||| Social Studies ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this thinker argued that `` christendom '' is `` an enormous illusion '' in his the point of view for my work as an author . he offered a `` mimical-pathetical-dialectical compilation '' in an 1846 work attributed to one johannes climacus , the concluding unscientific postscript . abraham 's sacrifice of isaac is considered in his fear and trembling .  FTP  -- name this danish philosopher .
130770 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| in this book the child sheds her first tear when she sees her father die in her mother 's arms . her father , a minister , had seduced the wife of an old scholar , who comes to the new world in disguise and sees his wife on the pillory .  FTP  -- what novel of concealed guilt in 17th-century boston is the masterpiece of nathaniel hawthorne
173417 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| in one novel , this author wrote about niel herbert 's admiration for marian forrester , the title `` lost lady. `` another of this author 's novels is narrated by jim burden and describes the experiences of an immigrant family from bohemia , the shimerdas .  FTP  -- name this american author of works set on the nebraska prairie like my \'antonia and o pioneers ! .
125942 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| it is the only record of the christian church in the years just after the death of jesus , and tells how his followers witnessed first in jerusalem and then in judea and samaria and finally `` to the end of the earth. ``  FTP  -- name this biblical book which is a continuation of the gospel of luke , the fifth book of the new testament .
145639 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| largely arising from hydrogen bonding , it can be measured in either force per length or energy per area , depending on whether it is treated as the force that tends to minimize that area or the work required to remove part of the outer layer of a liquid .  FTP  -- name this property of liquids which is exploited by the insects known as `` waterskippers. ``
151604 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| in 1721 , the city of marseilles , france was struck by the plague . in response , robert walpole passed the unpopular quarantine act to prevent a similar outbreak in england . these events inspired one english writer to pen a narrative purporting to be a first-hand account of the 1665 london epidemic .  FTP  -- name this author of a journal of the plague year .
127663 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| his catchy theme song was inspired by william jennings bryan 's cross of gold speech : `` in the wintertime or spring : / there 'll be peace without end , / every neighbor a friend , / with every man a king. ``  FTP  -- identify this louisiana politician whose nickname was borrowed from a character in the radio show amos and andy , the kingfish .
142213 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| dev ||| he never did become president , but in 1935 he wrote a book immodestly titled my first days in the white house . two years earlier he had titled his autobiography with his populist political slogan every man a king .  FTP  -- name this `` share the wealth '' demagogue who took from a character on amos 'n ' andy his nickname , the `` kingfish. ``
167131 ||| Other ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| he was impeached in 1929 on nineteen counts , including : demolishing the executive mansion without authority , carrying concealed weapons , cursing , appearing on the floor of the legislature without permission , and trying to hire a man named battling bozeman to assassinate a legislator .  FTP  -- name this demagogue who bribed fifteen senators to obtain an acquittal and remain in control of louisiana .
166118 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| this man argued against the assumptions behind newtonian calculus in the analyst , while he supported a quack medicine known as `` tar-water '' in his last book , siris . he also claimed that materialism led to atheism in three dialogues between hylas and philonous .  FTP  -- name this irish proponent of idealism whose mispronounced name graces the flagship campus of the university of california .
150048 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| they are most numerous in active cells , and over 1,000 have been counted in a single liver cell . their outer membrane is smooth , while the inner membrane is folded into projections called cristae . like chloroplasts , they contain their own dna molecules .  FTP  -- name these organelles that convert chemical energy to atp , the so-called `` powerhouses '' of the cell .
159252 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| dev ||| this man was kicked out of oxford in 1811 for refusing to admit authorship of his the necessity of atheism . an essay on atheism also followed his first major poem , 1813 's queen mab , and his thoughts on the subject also inform his `` ode on liberty '' and the third act of prometheus unbound .  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of adonais .
174009 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| in 1959 , he wrote a scathing review in the journal language of the b.f. skinner book verbal behavior -- a review more famous than the book critiqued . in the review , he challenged behaviorism by saying that a child without a history of enforcement routinely generates unique sentences .  FTP  -- name this co-founder of the generativist school in linguistics and author of syntactic structures .
180790 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| september 2009 saw the conclusion of the fourth and final trial of one of this country 's former presidents ; that man was convicted of organizing the grupo colina death squad after his extradition from chile ; he also pled guilty to conspiring with spymaster vladimiro montesinos to neutralize political enemies . alberto fujimori was the president of --  FTP  -- which andean country between ecuador and chile
135161 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| the legs of his statue still stand , while his shattered visage , with its sneer of cold command , is half sunk in the sand nearby . the pedestal of this `` king of kings '' bears the fitting message , `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ``  FTP  -- name this title tyrant of a poem by percy shelley .
218983 ||| Social Studies ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| this author ended one work by claiming that under a perfect government `` no good action would be unrewarded and no bad one unpunished . '' that appears in the 90th section of his work about simple substances whose `` pre-established harmony '' solves the mind-body problem . that work is his monadology . the character of dr. pangloss satirized --  FTP  -- what german discoverer of calculus
165400 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| dev ||| it can be classified as tertian or quartan depending on how often febrile bouts occur ; when they are daily , it is likely an individual has been infected by two different species simultaneously . it is caused by sporozoans of genus plasmodium and is less deadly for carriers of sickle cell anemia .  FTP  -- name this tropical disease treated by quinine and spread by mosquitoes .
180694 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| artemisinins are now the first-line therapy for this condition ; they should not be given alone , however , to prevent the drug resistance that has rendered chloroquine largely useless . the world health organization has suggested using ddt indoors to control spread of this disease whose main symptoms are recurrent fevers and chills . protozoa of genus plasmodium cause --  FTP  -- what disease spread by mosquitoes
131967 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| dev ||| her death in 1817 went largely unnoticed because she had published all of her works anonymously . little did england realize that it had lost one of its greatest novelists . she created the comedy of manners of middle-class life in such works as persuasion and mansfield park .  FTP  -- name this author best known for emma , sense and sensibility , and pride and prejudice .
153918 ||| Other ||| Michigan ||| train ||| in this state , representative lynn rivers was beaten in an august 2002 primary by representative john dingell when their districts were combined . senator carl levin is seeking reelection in november 2002 , two years after debbie stabenow defeated spencer abraham for reelection to the state 's other senate seat .  FTP  -- name this state governed by john engler and dominated by the auto industry .
130064 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| the sources for those of both uranus and neptune are apparently offset from the core . that mercury even has one was a surprise . in the sun , it causes sunspots , and is the probable source of the high temperature of the corona .  FTP  -- name this planetary property that allows the formation of aurorae , and helps campers know which way is north .
168971 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| in 1905 president theodore roosevelt was so impressed with this man 's children of the night that he arranged a patronage job in a customs house for him . he won three pulitzer prizes in the 1920s , for works such as the man who died twice and tristram , the third part of his arthurian trilogy .  FTP  -- name this author of `` richard cory. ``
153562 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| his first book was a novel , based on experiences in a french detention camp during world war i . other prose and drama followed , but he is remembered especially for poetry , published in collections such as tulips and chimneys and xli poems .  FTP  -- name this poet and typographical eccentric who did not actually have his name legally changed to all lowercase letters .
136152 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| in sparta , local boys honored her by participating in a contest where they were whipped , the winner being he who held out without crying the longest . in ephesus , she was more tamely depicted as a multi-breasted goddess . but --  FTP  -- what goddess is known best as she was known in athens and arcadia , as a huntress and protector of small animals
164777 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| irving langmuir and lewi tonks borrowed this term from medical science to describe the lifelike state of oscillations resulting from electric discharge . the debye length quantifies the point at which this substance shields electric fields , and it consists of an equal number of ions and electrons .  FTP  -- what type of ionized gas that makes up the sun is considered the fourth state of matter
148720 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| from 1963 to 1973 its economic growth was second only to that of japan , in part because of an oil boom and its so-called white revolution . however , corruption , economic inequality , and religious unrest set the stage for another revolution .  FTP  -- name this middle east nation whose leader , mohammed reza shah pahlavi , was toppled by forces supporting ayatollah khomeini .
158892 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| in august 2003 the l.a. times revealed that this state had been developing nuclear weapons secretly at natanz and arak . its russian-built reactor at bushehr was already well-known , as was its shahab-3 missile capable of reaching israel with a nuclear payload .  FTP  -- which islamic republic on the caspian sea and the persian gulf joins iraq and north korea in bush 's axis of evil
185393 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| december 2010 saw the firing of manouchehr mottaki , this country 's foreign affairs minister . earlier , centrifuge control systems here had been attacked by the stuxnet computer virus . in june 2009 , the green wave movement took to the streets after state media reported its presidential election lost by mir-hossein mousavi .  FTP  -- name this nation led by ali khamene'i and mahmoud ahmadinejad .
133728 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| according to cnn , a rebel force in this african nation may have acquired air power in 1999 . this force has spent the last several months besieging such cities as malanje , in an attempt to overthrow the government of eduardo de los santos .  FTP  -- name this african neighbor of namibia and the former zaire , whose unita rebels are led by jonas savimbi .
184205 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| this nation 's mp david bahati introduced a bill in october 2009 allegedly inspired by a workshop featuring scott lively and other u.s. evangelical christians ; president yoweri museveni made a commission to study that anti-homosexuality bill . al-shabaab attacked it in july 2010 for sending troops to somalia .  FTP  -- that bombing killed 74 during the world cup final in what nation 's capital , kampala
126722 ||| History ||| Hungary ||| dev ||| after russia , this nation became the second to have a communist-style government , although that government was short-lived . in the turmoil of a national breakup following world war i , bela kun seized power in march 1919 , only to lose it again by the following august .  FTP  -- name this central european nation which , before becoming communist , was joined with austria .
170800 ||| Other ||| Hungary ||| train ||| the alf\ '' old is also known as this nation 's namesake `` great plain , '' through which flows the tisza river , a tributary of the danube . also located in this nation is lake balaton , the largest lake of central europe . the 1920 treaty of trianon set the present borders of --  FTP  -- what home of the magyars whose capital is budapest
174689 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| in 1895 william ramsay isolated this element for the first time when he treated cleveite with mineral acids while looking for argon . it had been observed 27 years earlier by pierre janssen , in the spectrum of the chromosphere of the sun , from which its name is derived .  FTP  -- name this second-most abundant element in the universe , whose atomic number is 2 .
162066 ||| History ||| Timur ||| train ||| together with his brother-in-law amir husayn , this member of the barlas tribe conquered transoxiana . later , he occupied moscow for a year , destroyed delhi , and , at the battle of ankara , captured the ottoman ruler bayezid i .  FTP  -- name this central asian conqueror who ruled from samarkand , a turkic mongol with a deformed , or lame , left foot .
147873 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| discoveries of gold in its minas gerais region in 1693 heightened the importance of this colony , already known for sugar and tobacco . diamonds discovered in the 1720 's in its serra do frio area also boosted growth , but long term prospects blossomed in the agriculture sector in pernambuco , bah\'ia , and around rio de janeiro .  FTP  -- name this longtime portuguese colony .
156276 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| before 1822 it was a colony . from 1937 to 1945 and again from 1964 to 1985 it was a dictatorship . from 1822 to 1889 it was the only sustained monarchy in the western hemisphere , having been ruled by both don pedro i and don pedro ii .  FTP  -- name this republic with a population of over 170 million whose official language is portuguese .
172993 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country was renamed for a valuable red wood found in it . vespucci was one of the first to voyage to it , and named several points on its coast for feast days of the saints on which they were discovered . duarte coelho pereira , the donat\'ario of pernambuco , introduced sugar production to --  FTP  -- what south american nation initially explored by pedro cabral
124302 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| although he was never appointed to the supreme court , he was a diplomat to several different countries , was one of the greatest secretaries of state in u.s. history , served in both the house and the senate , and served a stint in the executive branch .  FTP  -- name this statesman , principal author of the monroe doctrine and the 6th president of the u.s..
129602 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in 1808 he resigned from the u.s. senate after his state legislature disapproved of his support of president jefferson 's embargo act . a year later , he was back in office , this time as president madison 's minister to russia .  FTP  -- name this statesman whose political career would not end until his death in 1848 , while serving as a congressman from massachusetts .
129611 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in a treaty with britain , he demarcated the border with canada as far west as the rockies ; in another with spain , he acquired florida for the u.s. his most important diplomatic creation may have been the doctrine announced by president james monroe in 1823 .  FTP  -- name this secretary of state who , in 1825 , succeeded monroe as president of the u.s .
167505 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| izz huett is a dairymaid at the talbothays farm , who loves angel clare , who in turn abandons his wife , the title character . alec tries to seduce the title character , but is killed when she stabs him , a crime for which she is hanged .  FTP  -- name this 1891 novel by thomas hardy , a moral indictment of victorian sexual purity .
137321 ||| Literature ||| Julius Caesar ||| dev ||| his original two volumes were augmented by hirtius , who added material on the alexandrian , african , and spanish wars . his first volume contained 8 books and had the principal opponent of vercingetorix while his second volume contained 3 books and had the principal opponent of pompey .  FTP  -- name this general and historian who wrote the commentaries on the gallic and civil wars .
154709 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| in 1835 a minority of their members signed the treaty of new echota , ceding all their lands east of the mississippi in exchange for five million dollars . though the supreme court ruled in their favor and invalidated the treaty , president jackson refused to enforce the decision .  FTP  -- name this tribe evicted from its homeland and forced to walk the trail of tears .
145875 ||| Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| he left grade school to learn to decorate watch faces and would later build a workers city of 40 houses in the style of the citrohan house at pessac . with am\'ed\'ee ozenfant , he published an influential architectural digest that helped garner such designs as the new capital for the punjab , chandigarh .  FTP  -- name this french architect of notre-dame-du-haut , born charles-edouard jeanneret .
171167 ||| Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| he included such features as a free facade and open floor plan in his `` five points of architecture , '' as seen in his villa savoye . he believed that `` by law , all buildings should be white , '' a view exemplified in such works as his notre-dame-du-haut .  FTP  -- charles-\'edouard jeanneret is the real name of what principal architect of the u.n. headquarters
173597 ||| Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| although he is more famous as an architect , he helped am\'ed\'ee ozenfant found the purist art movement and wrote the collection of essays towards a new architecture . the villa savoye demonstrates his five points , while the villa stein is an example of his use of the modulor system based on the golden ratio .  FTP  -- name this swiss-born architect of the international style .
154682 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| his cabinet members included secretary of war william marcy , famous for his earlier remark that `` to the victors go the spoils , '' and postmaster general cave johnson , who introduced postage stamps to the u.s . the second-largest city in texas is named after his vice president , george dallas .  FTP  -- name this one-term president who led america during the mexican war .
164894 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| seymour papert , the creator of the logo programming language , was influenced by this man 's theories . he suggested that a `` genetic epistemology '' of successive phases emphasizing simple movement , intuition , concrete reasoning , and abstract concepts underlay human cognitive development .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist whose four stages began with `` sensorimotor '' and ended with `` formal operational. ``
172260 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| while working with alfred binet on intelligence testing , this native of neuch\^atel noticed patterns in the wrong answers given by children . those patterns informed educational constructivism by showing that , among other things , `` object permanence '' was learned between the ages of zero and two in the sensorimotor stage .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist who posited four stages of cognitive development .
159167 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| dev ||| on a voyage to australia , he gave a total stranger the manuscript to his half-completed first novel , almayer 's folly , and was told that it was well worth finishing . the manuscript had earlier survived a shipwreck up the congo river , where he later set his most famous work .  FTP  -- who wrote about marlow and kurtz in his novella heart of darkness
169592 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| settings for his novels include st. petersburg , russia in under western eyes ; a ship from london to bombay called the narcissus ; the south american republic of costaguana in nostromo ; london and the greenwich observatory in the secret agent ; and brussels and the congo in a 1902 novella about marlow and kurtz .  FTP  -- name this anglo-polish author of heart of darkness .
136487 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| one of the key pieces of evidence for proving the existence of atoms , this diffusive phenomenon can be seen for pollutants in the atmosphere , positive `` holes '' of electric charge in a semiconductor , and calcium in the bone tissue in living organisms .  FTP  -- name this motion of tiny particles first observed as the random movement of pollen grains suspended in water .
223534 ||| Social Studies ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| this thinker criticized walter lippmann 's argument that the public could not participate in democracy in his book the public and its problems . he wrote about the `` live creature '' and the `` organization of energies '' in his work on aesthetics , art as experience .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century pragmatist whose other works include the school and society and democracy and education .
173625 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| in this nation , five northern provinces are dominated by one language , while five southern provinces are dominated by another . its high fens region lies near the meuse river and the city of li\`ege in wallonia , north of the ardennes forest . charleroi , ghent , bruges , and antwerp are cities in --  FTP  -- what low country where flemish is spoken is brussels
163640 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| in november 2004 the head of this nation 's election panel resigned after opposing a plan to spend over 100 million dollars on voting machines for a country with unreliable electricity . in december , un peacekeepers invaded a slum in its capital to fight gangs loyal to jean-bertrand aristide .  FTP  -- name this extremely poor nation on the island of hispaniola whose capital is port-au-prince .
171768 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| the second independent state in the americas led by non-indigenous people , in 1804 it became the only nation ever to arise from a slave revolt . it is currently led by ren\'e pr\'eval who took office after the forced february 2004 resignation of jean-bertrand aristide .  FTP  -- name this nation occupying the western third of the island of hispaniola that has its capital at port-au-prince .
186052 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| in november 2010 , residents of this country led by president ren\'e pr\'eval protested against minustah , a united nations peacekeeping force whose nepalese contingent they accused of bringing cholera . that epidemic was the second disaster in a year that also saw it hit by an earthquake that killed over 300,000 .  FTP  -- name this francophone caribbean nation which shares hispaniola with the dominican republic .
152561 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| he wrote the short story `` god 's world '' but is better known for such novels as the search and children of the alley . palace walk , palace of desire , and sugar street form his cairo trilogy and tell of a family of egyptian muslims .  FTP  -- name this egyptian novelist , the first arabic author to win a nobel prize for literature .
136603 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| grand rapids , michigan , will receive a copy of this man 's 24-foot sculpture , il cavallo , as a gift from frederick meijer . meijer 's purchase funded the italian version , which only came to form 500 years after this artist 's death .  FTP  -- who designed il cavallo on request from the duke of milan , but left the design in his notebook
177425 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| mathematicians discuss `` hadamard , '' `` hessian , '' and `` jacobian '' examples of these entities that can represent linear transformations . they can be placed into row canonical form by gaussian elimination , and each one has several eigenvalues and one determinant . systems of linear equations can be solved by putting their coefficients into --  FTP  -- what kind of rectangular array of numbers
128782 ||| History ||| Albania ||| train ||| independent in 1912 , it was nearly partitioned at the end of world war i and was only saved by the efforts of woodrow wilson . in the early 1920s , bishop noli attempted to build a western-style democracy , but was overthrown by ahmed bey zogu , the future king zog .  FTP  -- name this balkan nation following closely the ethnic unrest in neighboring kosovo .
172999 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| this man fired bureau of forestry head gifford pinchot and described the payne-aldrich tariff as `` the best bill the party has ever passed , '' causing a split among republicans so severe that his mentor ran against him in his re-election campaign . in the 1912 election democrat woodrow wilson and bull moose theodore roosevelt finished ahead of --  FTP  -- which future supreme court chief justice
145421 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| it begins with a grizzled old man accosting a guest on his way to a wedding . transfixed by the man 's glittering eye , the guest sits and listens to a supernatural tale of an ocean voyage gone terribly wrong , during which 200 men die in unworldly vengeance for the destruction of the lucky albatross .  FTP  -- name this poem by samuel taylor coleridge .
129847 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| in 1902 he published a novel set in london and venice , about an heiress doomed by illness , while the characters around her intrigue to inherit her millions . in the end , kate croy manipulates milly theale into leaving her money to merton densher .  FTP  -- name the author of this novel , made into a 1997 movie , the wings of a dove .
162175 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| this man edited the london and new york editions of his own works , adding new prefaces and background for the awkward age and the bostonians . he is better known for novels about lambert strether , maggie verver , and isabel archer .  FTP  -- name this author who described those characters in the ambassadors , the golden bowl , and the portrait of a lady .
188549 ||| Other ||| Mass ||| train ||| an experimental technique named for this quantity requires energies high enough for the mclafferty rearrangement ; that technique reveals two equal-height peaks separated by two units in the presence of bromine . that technique measures the ratio of this quantity to charge for fragmented molecules and is its `` spectrometry. ``  FTP  -- name this quantity , whose number , unlike atomic number , varies among isotopes .
162530 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| teachers in this novel include biology teacher mr. zambesi ; history teacher mr. spencer , who makes fun of an essay question response about the ancient egyptians ; and mr. antolini , whose concern is misinterpreted as romantic interest leading to his being branded a `` phony. `` pencey prep is where those teachers encounter holden caulfield in --  FTP  -- what 1951 novel by j. d. salinger
141383 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| it can be static or kinetic , and the coefficient of either is represented by the greek letter mu . this force is proportional to the normal force and parallel to the surfaces of the bodies at the point of contact , and the kinetic type is always opposite the direction of movement .  FTP  -- name this heat-generating force whose effects can be reduced by lubricants .
168271 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| dev ||| the title character of this work gives a writer a pistol and encourages him to commit suicide . later , this woman , married to jorgen tesman , kills herself after judge brack discovers what she did to eilert lovberg , who was her husband 's rival for a professorship .  FTP  -- name this 1890 play about a malicious woman , a work by henrik ibsen .
140500 ||| Literature ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| kate chopin spent much of her adult life in this city , and later wrote several short stories about its creole communities . it is also the setting of a play featuring the characters mitch , blanche , stanley and stella , whose title object was replaced by a bus in 1948 .  FTP  -- name this southern city , the location of a streetcar named desire .
156146 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this site of the only mint that printed both u.s. and confederate money is also home to the aquarium of the americas and the national d-day museum . located within its most famous neighborhood are jean lafitte historical park and jackson square , commemorating two of the heroes of a namesake 1815 battle .  FTP  -- name this metropolis known for its french quarter and bourbon street .
124777 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| in 1974 he won a national book award for the fall of america : poems of these states . this was quite a different reception than was given his most famous work , 19 years earlier , which prompted obscenity charges against its publisher , lawrence ferlinghetti .  FTP  , name this author who died in 1997 , who is most remember for howl and other poems .
136684 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| born in vienna , he composed the opera the devil 's pleasure castle but is better known for songs like gretchen at the spinning wheel that borrow words from goethe . he composed so often that he abandoned some of his works in progress , such as his quartet movement in c minor .  FTP  -- name the composer whose best-known abandoned work is his unfinished symphony .
139584 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| this novel 's author changed its title at the last minute , to avoid confusion with leon uris 's mila-18 . this change meant four more missions had to be flown by the bombardiers of the 256th squadron before they entered into the title conundrum .  FTP  -- name this satire of world war ii , featuring john yossarian and major major major , by joseph heller .
130740 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| born in washington , d.c. in 1928 , but raised in westchester , new york , he was adopted by the owner of a nationwide chain of vaudeville theaters . his short play the sandbox was dedicated to his maternal grandmother . three tall women ; seascape ; and the zoo story are other plays by --  FTP  -- what author of who 's afraid of virginia woolf
165077 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| the last ruler to expand this people 's territory was thrasamund . an invitation from bonifacius led to their most famous invasion , which included the siege of hippo regius in algeria . the following year they destroyed carthage under the leadership of geiseric .  FTP  -- name this east germanic tribe that gave its name to andalusia and who probably defaced a lot of public property .
167354 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| mexico threatened to cut off diplomatic relations with this nation in november 2005 after its president described mexico 's pro-u.s. president as a `` puppy of the empire '' during a trade dispute . earlier this year , televangelist pat robertson called for the assassination of its left-wing president .  FTP  -- name this oil-rich south american nation led by hugo chavez from its capital of caracas .
142452 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| dev ||| his tombstone is engraved with a picture of a 17-sided regular polygon , a figure that he proved could be constructed with straightedge and compass in his famous disquisitiones arithmeticae . that work also included his proof of the law of quadratic reciprocity .  FTP  -- name this german , the `` prince of mathematicians '' who in his doctoral dissertation proved the fundamental theorem of algebra .
133896 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| manco capac founded the capital . mayta capac started the empire-building . capac yupanqui extended influence outside of the valley of their capital . viracocha began the program of permanent conquest . pachacuti overthrew his brother urcon and conquered the peoples of chim\'u , chancas , and quechua .  FTP  -- name this empire that stretched from titicaca to quito at the end of pachacuti 's reign .
167969 ||| Other ||| Photon ||| train ||| the name was coined by gilbert lewis in 1926 , some 21 years after they were first theorized . when max planck proposed einstein for membership in the berlin physical society , he deprecated einstein 's theory for them , saying a great man should be excused for a little fault .  FTP  -- name these particle-like quanta of energy which helped einstein explain the photoelectric effect .
189085 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| in the hanbury brown and twiss effect , these particles exhibit bunching . they scatter elastically with a cross-section given by 8 pi over 3 times the square of the classical electron radius in thomson scattering . these bosons lose energy , demonstrating their particle nature , in inelastic compton scatterings .  FTP  -- name these particles that carry the electromagnetic force , the quanta of light .
223929 ||| Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| the differential cross-section for scattering of these particles from electrons is given by the klein-nishina formula . they decay into an electron and a positron in pair production . these particles transfer energy to electrons via compton scattering , and their energy is given by planck 's constant times their frequency . the electromagnetic force is mediated by --  FTP  -- what particles , the quanta of light
169501 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| the tree that provides this state 's nickname belongs to the sabal genus and proved to be quite useful during the defense of fort moultrie during the revolutionary war . attractions from its rich military history include kings mountain national military park and cowpens national battlefield .  FTP  -- name this state whose cities include spartanburg , columbia , and the site of fort sumter , charleston .
154608 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| for two centuries , his family had been conductors at the cathedral of san martino in lucca , and his personal life caused a scandal when he ran off with a married woman , elvira gemignani . eight years after his the triptych debuted in new york he died , supposedly holding an unfinished version of turandot .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of la boh\`eme .
187601 ||| Other ||| Greece ||| train ||| this country 's coalition of the radical left finished second in its may 2012 parliamentary elections , beating out pasok . in that election , the national socialist golden dawn party won its first-ever parliament seats . its prime minister stepped down in november 2011 during a debt crisis referendum dispute .  FTP  -- name this country headed by panagiotis pikrammenos whose legislature is the hellenic parliament .
168283 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| one character in this novel is surprised to discover that her suitor has been secretly engaged for four years to lucy steele . however , lucy gives up edward in favor of his younger brother robert ferrars , and elinor is able to marry the man she loves .  FTP  -- name this novel which centers on the two dashwood sisters , a work by jane austen .
221189 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| an august 2012 congressional primary in this state featured two incumbent u.s . congressmen , with david schwiekert defeating ben quayle . other politicians include a sheriff who makes male inmates wear pink underwear , joe arpaio , and janet napolitano 's replacement as governor , jan brewer . the sb 1070 illegal immigration law was passed in --  FTP  -- what state represented by senator john mccain
225054 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author of `` the man who would be king '' described an indian water-carrier tending to soldiers in `` gunga din . '' he wrote about conditions under which `` you 'll be a man , my son ! '' in `` if -- '' and a book in which shere khan is killed by mowgli .  FTP  -- name this author of the jungle book .
141311 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| dev ||| scientist pol swings identified three new ions in these structures , which are one source of brownlee particles . an early theory of their structure , the sandbank model , was shown to be erroneous by fred whipple . famous ones include kohoutek and shoemaker-levy , while new ones originate in the oort cloud .  FTP  -- name these celestial bodies with gaseous comas and luminous tails .
148272 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| charles messier 's famous astronomical catalog deliberately excluded these , since that catalog was an explicit list of objects to avoid mistaking for them . marsden 's catalog gives 810 distinct ones , as well as a list of the regular sightings of several periodic ones .  FTP  -- name these bright , hairy-tailed phenomena whose ranks include swift-tuttle , hale-bopp , kohoutek , and halley 's .
223047 ||| Chemistry ||| Calcium ||| train ||| this element is the lightest one with two `` doubly-magic '' isotopes . this element combines with sulfate to form the mineral anhydrite , while onyx marble contains its salt with carbonate . it forms divalent cations , and its strongly basic oxide is called lime . the third alkaline earth metal is --  FTP  -- what main constituent of hydroxyapatite , the primary mineral found in bone
132704 ||| Other ||| Egypt ||| train ||| this country 's flag consists of three horizontal stripes -- red , white , and black . in the center is a left-facing eagle , a symbol of the medieval general saladin , whose claws hold a panel bearing the country 's name in arabic .  FTP  -- name this country that once styled itself the united arab republic and which is currently headed by hosni mubarak .
126399 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| train ||| mozart named his 38th symphony for this city , where don giovanni saw success before its vienna premiere . home to charles university , one of the oldest institutions of central europe , it is also home to the cathedral of st. vitus , burial ground of many bohemian kings .  FTP  -- name this `` city of 100 spires , '' capital of the czech republic .
154996 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| its original name was `` ballet for martha '' because it was choreographed by martha graham , who later chose its present title . the beginning borrows the melody of the shaker hymn `` simple gifts , '' and evokes the verdant and blooming mountain valleys of southern pennsylvania where the ballet takes place .  FTP  -- identify this work by aaron copland with a seasonal name .
154308 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| a `` mighty fountain '' spews out the river alph which , after five miles , dives into `` caverns measureless to man. `` towering above is a `` stately- pleasure dome '' belonging to the subject of the poem . this 1816 poem was left unfinished -- unlike the opium that produced it .  FTP  -- name this description of xanadu penned by samuel taylor coleridge .
130725 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| he served briefly in the confederate army until joining his brother , a union man who had campaigned for abraham lincoln , and was appointed secretary of the nevada territory . his journey by stagecoach over the rockies was depicted humorously in roughing it .  FTP  -- name this writer who first achieved fame with the 1865 short story `` the celebrated jumping frog of calaveras county. ``
142510 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| dev ||| his mummified head and dressed skeleton are preserved in university college , london . he tried to reform economics with his 1787 defence of usury , and penology , with a proposed `` panopticon '' prison . he is best remembered , however , for his 1789 book , introduction to the principles of morals and legislation .  FTP  -- name this philosopher and founder of utilitarianism .
147589 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| his design , based on dimensions of intensity , duration , certainty , propinquity , purity , fecundity , and extent , measured pleasure and pain under what he termed a `` calculus of happiness. `` from analysis of the generated values , he believed he could rationally evaluate what actions produced the most good for the most people .  FTP  -- name this philosopher of utilitarianism .
161813 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| they can be calculated via the expansion of their complementary minors and are used in cramer 's rule to solve systems of linear equations . in that context , a non-zero one indicates that the system has a unique solution .  FTP  -- name this function that happens to be ad minus bc for the two-by-two matrix with rows a and b , and c and d .
174141 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| his book the state in its relations with the church argued against catholic emancipation a decade after it had been accomplished . frequently acting as a witness for christ with london prostitutes , he continued that habit until 1885 , when he was 76 and serving a second term as prime minister .  FTP  -- what supporter of irish home rule was the liberal opponent of benjamin disraeli
180374 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| along with luca della robbia , this man designed a singing gallery for the opera del duomo and sculpted the prophet who questioned god for letting evil going unpunished , habbakuk . this sculptor of zuccone produced a work in padua showing a condottiere known by a name meaning `` honeyed cat. ``  FTP  -- name this creator of the equestrian monument gattamelata and a bronze david .
179544 ||| Science:Biology ||| Apoptosis ||| train ||| pox viruses produce protease inhibitors called serpins that can block this process by inhibiting granzyme b , while normal cells can inhibit the process by producing bcl-2 . when triggered , enzymes called caspases are activated ; some of them cause the condensation and degradation of chromosomes . the webbing that initially forms between human fingers is removed by --  FTP  -- what form of programmed cell death
157159 ||| History ||| Kansas ||| train ||| this territory was the site of the wakarusa war , which began in 1855 with the murder of an abolitionist settler . the next year the town of lawrence was sacked by a pro-slavery mob , after which john brown led a retaliatory strike at pottawatomie creek .  FTP  -- name this `` bleeding '' territory admitted as a free state just prior to the civil war .
159638 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| throughout adolescence and adulthood he was prone to fits of isolation and despair that he called `` spleen '' in his poetry , such as `` the spleen of paris , '' and the first part , `` spleen and ideal , '' of his 1857 masterpiece .  FTP  -- name this french poet whose `` the head of hair '' appears in les fleurs du mal .
186401 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| one of his poems praises ennui and calls it `` this delicate monster. `` in another poem , he substituted satan 's name for mary 's in sacred catholic hymns . the litanies of satan appear in a collection which also contains `` the albatross '' and the sections wine and spleen and ideal .  FTP  -- name this french poet who wrote the flowers of evil .
137823 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| the proposed mano river union , proposed by the president of this country , charles taylor , became more likely after it opened the border to one proposed member , sierra leone , and opened talks with the other proposed member , guinea .  FTP  -- name this west african nation which hopes the union will bring prosperity to its cities , including the capital , monrovia .
182961 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| one process that takes place in these organelles uses the cytochrome b|6|f complex to reduce a quinol . the endosymbiotic theory describes the evolution of these structures that contain `` reaction centers '' designated p680 and p700 , have stacks called grana that consist of layers of thylakoid , and contain dna like mitochondria .  FTP  -- name these plant organelles , the primary site of photosynthesis .
177385 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| discovered by the alchemist geber , this compound is used in the production of superphosphates used in fertilizers . by mass , it is the number one product of the u.s. chemical industry ; it is usually produced by the contact process . a strong dehydrating agent , it will convert carbohydrates to pure carbon .  FTP  -- name this strong diprotic acid used in lead batteries .
148857 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| the title of this novel first appears in a letter to nettie , where it is used as a symbol of something that we might anger god by not noticing while walking by a field . `` where it come from '' celie wonders , after hearing shug avery 's unusual theology .  FTP  -- name this 1982 novel that won a pulitzer prize for alice walker .
148903 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| the first half is told in the form of 51 letters addressed to god . the second half is also epistolary , but the bulk of the letters come from nettie , who was presumed dead but has actually been working as a missionary in liberia .  FTP  -- name this novel constructed entirely of letters to and from celie , the best-known work of alice walker .
173156 ||| Science:Biology ||| Lysosome ||| train ||| sections of membrane from this organelle appear to act as patches when the plasma membrane of an animal cell is breached . it imports protons from the more alkaline cytosol via active transport . produced by the golgi apparatus through budding , it contains enzymes such as lipase and protease .  FTP  -- name this acidic organelle that digests food and , sometimes , the cell itself .
124647 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| mark twain , in life on the mississippi , attacked the `` silliness and emptinesses , sham grandeurs , sham gauds and sham chivalries '' of this earlier writer and blamed him for creating the myth of the southern gentleman that did much to precipitate the american civil war .  FTP  -- name this british novelist whose romances glorifying the medieval era included the wildly popular ivanhoe .
131944 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in 1814 , he began anonymously publishing a series of 32 novels and tales , the first of which was about prince charles edward , the young pretender , and the jacobite rebellion of 1745 . this author remained the great unknown until 1825 , when he revealed his identity .  FTP  -- identify this scottish author whose series was named for the first novel , waverley .
176406 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this man wrote about sorcery and the paranormal in his essay `` animism , magic , and the omnipotence of thought '' and discussed the tension between conformity and repression in civilization and its discontents . he described his disagreements with alfred adler in on narcissism and introduced the concept of the oedipus complex .  FTP  -- name this austrian psychoanalyst who introduced the superego and id .
130002 ||| Social_Science ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| dev ||| legion and apollyon helped found this year-round festival selling all manner of delights . for treason to its ruler , faithful is burned at the stake there , while hopeful helps christian escape after mockery and beatings by its resident fiends .  FTP  -- beelzebub presides over what raucous midway in pilgrim 's progress , whose name was later borrowed for a novel title by william makepeace thackeray
150779 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| she is a shy , intense little orphan who works as a governess . her lover is a strange , violent man , bereft of conventional courtesy , a law unto himself .  FTP  -- name this title heroine of an 1847 novel , whose wedding to edward rochester is called off when his insane wife 's presence is made known , in a charlotte bronte work .
150796 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| she is a shy , intense little orphan who works as a governess . her lover is a strange , violent man , bereft of conventional courtesy , a law unto himself .  FTP  -- name this title heroine of an 1847 novel , whose wedding to edward rochester is called off when his insane wife 's presence is made known , in a charlotte bronte work .
125732 ||| Literature ||| Afghanistan ||| dev ||| during the 19th century , great britain , to protect its indian empire from russia , tried to establish authority in this country . the result was two wars , fought from 1838-42 and 1878-80 , and the country did not gain full independence until 1919 under amanullah khan .  FTP  -- name this nation which was once again at war following a soviet invasion of 1979 .
126697 ||| History ||| Treaty of Versailles ||| train ||| its `` war guilt '' clause vexed the defeated country , which expected a treaty based on the fourteen points . drafted in a conference dominated by orlando , clemenceau , lloyd george , and the u.s. president , woodrow wilson , it was signed on june 28 , 1919 .  FTP  -- name this peace treaty signed by the allies and germany after world war i .
181854 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| this city was the home of the crypteia ritual , and foreigners who lived in it were known as trophimoi . its constitution was partly written by lycurgus . its population , which practiced an early form of eugenics by throwing unfit infants off a cliff , was made up of perioikoi and helots .  FTP  -- the peloponnesian war was fought between athens and what militaristic city-state
128017 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| in 1818 he published a poem which matthew arnold called `` the most perfect brief poem in the language. `` it expresses the poet 's grateful vision of a solitary bird on the horizon , and states , `` vainly the fowler 's eye / might mark thy distant flight to do thee wrong. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet who wrote `` to a waterfowl. ``
142673 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| dev ||| the name of this vast area of 500,000 square miles translates as `` waterless place. `` its subsections include the eastern , the dzungarian , the trans-altai , and the ka-shun , and just enough vegetation grows there to support mammals such as the wild camel , the dzheiran gazelle , and przewalski 's horse .  FTP  -- name this desert that occupies northern china and mongolia .
169473 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| there are oilfields at saynshand and coal mines at tavan-tolgoi , but northwesterly winds have blown away the soil , leaving sand in the west and bare stone elsewhere . the kerulen river flows through this 500,000-square-mile landform on a plateau between the great khingan mountains and the tian shan . its grassy fringes support nomadic mongol shepherds .  FTP  -- name this largest desert in asia .
135062 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| he wrote his first ten novels in russian , and his last ten in english , a balance only slightly disturbed by the original of laura , unfinished at his 1977 death . his english novels include the real life of sebastian knight , pale fire , and one he wrote during trips to the rockies to collect butterflies .  FTP  -- name this author of lolita .
143914 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| he recognized the albany pine bush as a subspecies in 1943 and named it lycaeides melissa samuelis and could n't resist including a detailed description of this butterfly he so named in his 1957 novel , pnin .  FTP  -- name this russian-born \'emigr\'e and entomologist best remembered for another novel with butterfly imagery , this one about a middle-aged man and a twelve-year-old girl , lolita .
179397 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| one of his novels describes the last days of the imprisoned cincinnatus c. , and another describes a competition against the italian chess grandmaster turati . besides invitation to a beheading and the luzhin defense he wrote about the crazed poetry editor charles kinbote in pale fire .  FTP  -- name this russian-born author who wrote about the rivalry between clare quilty and humbert humbert in lolita .
141591 ||| Other ||| Thomas Eakins ||| dev ||| before starting his art career he considered becoming a singer or a surgeon , choices reflected in his choice of subjects . after his most famous painting was rejected by the 1876 centennial exhibition , it hung in an army hospital mock-up until its purchase by jefferson medical college in philadelphia .  FTP  -- name this painter of the once-reviled the agnew clinic and the gross clinic .
125227 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| huge bunches of grapes . a giant strawberry sitting on people . a man in a large clam . a floating peach with people inside . gigantic fish . a weird pink castle . a flying fish being led by a giant cherry . lots of naked figures in various contortions .  FTP  -- these are the stranger elements in what 16th-century fantastical painting by hieronymous bosch .
161542 ||| Literature ||| Horus ||| train ||| this god was commonly depicted on protective talismans standing atop two crocodiles , and his eyes were said to be the sun and the moon . after his father was murdered , he went before the gods to demand the throne usurped by his father 's killer , his canine-bodied uncle seth .  FTP  -- name this falcon-headed egyptian god , the son of isis and osiris .
130775 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| one of his early short stories appeared in the new yorker in 1949 , and introduced readers to his recurring characters of the glass family . but this author of `` a perfect day for bananafish '' gained his greatest fame with a 1951 novel about a tough-talking , introspective prep-school student named holden caulfield .  FTP  -- name this author of the catcher in the rye .
147070 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| they are part of many grand unified theories , and paul dirac showed that their existence would explain the quantization of charge , though they would violate maxwell 's second equation . on february 14 , 1982 , blas cabrera claimed to have detected one , but his finding has never been reproduced .  FTP  -- name this theoretical object , analogous to a single electric charge .
159591 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| in narnia they are the principal inhabitants of telmar , and it is said that nobody ever laughs at one . in greek mythology , nessus was a treacherous one and chiron was a wise one . at hogwarts , one named firenze took over divination classes in harry potter and the order of the phoenix .  FTP  -- name this race of half-man , half-equine creatures .
168588 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| a january 2006 supreme court decision in which this state was the defendant overruled an interpretive rule issued by john ashcroft in 2001 . that rule had held that the controlled substances act did not allow states to include among `` legitimate medical purposes '' the act of intentionally causing death .  FTP  -- name this pacific northwest state in which physician-assisted suicide was legalized in 1994 .
176820 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| the earl of uxbridge lost his leg at this battle , where the king 's german legion defended the farm of la haye sainte . british guards held the chateau of hougoumont until the arrival of prussian forces led by gebhard von blucher . battles at ligny and quatre bras preceded --  FTP  -- what june 1815 battle , the duke of wellington 's final triumph over napoleon
135868 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| on the eve of the election , he received a letter from a young girl named grace bedell of westfield , new york , who suggested a way for him to `` look better. `` he followed her advice , setting a precedent that would last until the election of william mckinley 36 years later .  FTP  -- name this first u.s. president to sport facial hair .
162358 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this man worked with j. laurence laughlin at the university of chicago on the journal of political economy , but would leave that university in 1906 . this author of the higher learning in america held that robber barons had continued the traditions of feudalism .  FTP  -- name this economist who discussed `` conspicuous consumption '' in his 1899 work the theory of the leisure class .
183142 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this thinker used the `` ceremonial/instrumental dichotomy '' to understand status and technology . he also described how keeping pace with one 's peers led to `` pecuniary emulation '' and theorized that utility could be gained by unnecessarily spending money , so long as others recognized purchases as expensive .  FTP  -- name this norwegian who discussed conspicuous consumption in the theory of the leisure class .
188647 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| a discussion of sabotage opens this man 's the engineers and the price system . this author of the barbarian status of women suggested a dichotomy between ceremonial and instrumental practices in the theory of business enterprise . this man labeled spending on goods solely to display wealth as `` conspicuous consumption. ``  FTP  -- name this economist , author of the theory of the leisure class .
223206 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| in this state 's 2012 congressional elections , todd long lost to former congressman alan grayson and patrick murphy defeated conservative african-american allen west . its senate race saw incumbent bill nelson defeat connie mack , and it was the last to confirm its 2012 presidential election results .  FTP  -- name this southern state whose electoral votes in 2000 were the subject of bush v. gore .
164643 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| during three years in anjou , this son of the lord of ninewells wrote his first philosophical work , though he published it anonymously to avoid accusations of blasphemy . he later rewrote its book i and added an essay arguing that miracles could not be proven empirically .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of a treatise of human nature and an enquiry concerning human understanding .
175582 ||| Other ||| Virginia ||| dev ||| the republican decision to hold a statewide convention rather than a primary for the 2008 senate election to replace elizabeth taylor 's ex-husband in this state caused congressman tom davis to drop out , clearing the way for former governor jim gilmore . democratic former governor mark warner is the favorite to replace five-term retiring senator john warner in --  FTP  -- what home of senator jim webb
153909 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| this state 's governor is a former state attorney general named mike easley , who replaced jim hunt in 2001 . its junior senator is a wealthy trial lawyer and likely 2004 presidential candidate named john edwards . former white house chief of staff erskine bowles hopes to defeat elizabeth dole in the race to replace --  FTP  -- what state 's senior senator , jesse helms .
179332 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| in 1949 a four-month-long strike by asbestos miners took place in this province , then under the control of the national union . opponents of that party included the artists who signed the total refusal manifesto and cite libre magazine , which helped inspire the quiet revolution after the death of maurice duplessis . pierre trudeau helped lead the secularization of --  FTP  -- what francophone canadian province
156478 ||| Other ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| in the late 1990s , tests revealed that up to 35 million people in bangladesh may have been exposed to toxic levels of this element as a result of it seeping into well water . in the west , poisoning usually occurs due to exposure to insect , rodent , or weed killer .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic number 33 and symbol `` as. ``
141240 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| the final image of this novel has two friends riding in the same direction , yet apart around the curve of the world . one was the british principal of a local college . the other had visited the marabar caves with adela quested , who accused him of assaulting her .  FTP  -- name this novel about intercultural relations in colonial india by e. m. forster .
141483 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| ronny heaslop sees his fiance\'e break off their engagement . the most likely suspect , the escort into the marabar caves , is never positively identified . dr. aziz is acquitted of the crime , and miss adela quested subsequently returns to england .  FTP  -- this describes the aftermath of an alleged rape in what 1924 novel of strained english-colonial relations , written by e. m. forster
127796 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| dev ||| one of his most famous nonfiction pieces is `` hub fans bid kid adieu , '' an account in the new yorker magazine about ted williams ' final game . his fiction has won him two pulitzer prizes , both for works in the same series .  FTP  -- identify this author of rabbit run , rabbit redux , rabbit is rich , and rabbit at rest .
148711 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| this man 's autobiography never mentions his wife hannah , who died before his presidency . one nickname for him was the `` little magician , '' but the 1837 depression led to a more unflattering nickname including the word `` ruin. ``  FTP  -- name this new york politician , also known as `` old kinderhook , '' who served as andrew jackson 's vice president .
170375 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| he served as american minister to france during the french revolution and later helped negotiate the louisiana purchase . his presidency saw an economic panic and a sectional crisis that was defused by the missouri compromise , but was still known as the `` era of good feelings. ``  FTP  -- name this fifth president , famous for a `` doctrine '' which warned europe against interference .
153919 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| the progressive democrats -- the likely junior coalition partner -- ended up with four seats . the green party got six , labour got 19 , fine gael fell from 54 to 30 , sinn f\'ein jumped from one to five , and fianna fail increased from 73 to 77 .  FTP  -- these were the may 2002 parliamentary results from what european nation whose capital is dublin
157950 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| this former ambassador to france 's affair with actress jean seberg inspired his 1994 novel diana , the goddess who hunts alone . the winner of the 1987 cervantes prize , he stopped editing the mexican review of literature in the same year his first novel , where the air is clear , was published .  FTP  -- name this author of the death of artemio cruz .
167447 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| he caused controversy in the north when he agreed to put up the bail money for jefferson davis after the civil war . he died in 1872 immediately after running for president as both the liberal republican and democratic candidate , opposing ulysses grant .  FTP  -- name this journalist from new york who may be best known for the phrase `` go west , young man. ``
147378 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| a british column of 4000 troops marched down from canada to join general howe , when on september 19 they met a 3000-man force under benedict arnold . burgoyne launched a second attack in october , but the americans drove him back , forcing his surrender to horatio gates .  FTP  -- name this 1777 battle in new york that changed the course of the revolutionary war .
183932 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| one of the terms of this equation can be used to derive the butler-volmer equation , while a special case of it is the goldman-hodgkin-katz equation . this equation can be derived by using the fact that gibbs free energy divided by faraday 's constant times moles transferred equals reduction potential . a german chemist developed --  FTP  -- what equation that gives reduction potentials under nonstandard conditions
171540 ||| Other ||| France ||| train ||| in the first stage of this country 's presidential election , the alter-globalization and workers ' struggle candidates received less than 2 % of the vote . f. bayrou finished third with 19 % . in the second stage , the union for a popular movement elected its second consecutive president by defeating socialist s\'egol\`ene royal .  FTP  -- name this country now led by nicolas sarkozy .
169036 ||| Other ||| Black hole ||| train ||| albert einstein argued in his 1939 article `` on a stationary system with spherical symmetry consisting of many gravitating masses '' that these bodies could not exist . based on observation in the constellation cygnus , something was wrong with his calculations .  FTP  -- name this singular potential late stage of a star 's life , with gravity so high that not even light can escape .
137797 ||| Other ||| Guatemala ||| dev ||| this nation now has a `` hoarse chicken '' as its president , as that is the nickname of alfonso portillo of its right-wing republican front , elected in december 1999 in the first presidential election since a 1996 accord ending 36 years of civil war .  FTP  -- name this central american nation , the home of indian-rights activist and nobel peace prize winner rigoberta mench\'u .
147402 ||| History ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| in 1954 , its ruler , jacobo arbenz guzm\'an , was overthrown with cia assistance . an earthquake killed 100,000 in 1976 , and hurricane mitch killed thousands here in 1998 . bishop juan geradi was murdered here in 1998 , and the 1992 nobel peace prize went to rigoberta menchu for peace activities here .  FTP  -- name this central american country bordering belize and mexico .
159364 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| before his death in 1790 he burned the manuscript for a work on the philosophy and theory of law . his views on moral philosophy , emphasizing sympathy for another person 's position , can be found in his theory of moral sentiments , and he is sometimes called the founder of political economy .  FTP  -- name this scottish thinker who wrote the wealth of nations .
168511 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| after becoming professor of moral philosophy at glasgow , this man published the theory of moral sentiments in 1759 . that work defined man as a self-interested entity and thereby laid the groundwork for his later works that confuted the physiocrats and mercantilists with the image of the `` invisible hand. ``  FTP  -- name this scottish thinker who defended free-market economies in the wealth of nations .
142556 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| al gore once led by as many as 18 percentage points in this state , yet george w. bush 's late-october visits here coincided with the release of polls showing that he had pulled within three . this close race for a big payoff overshadowed the senate race between tom campbell and dianne feinstein in --  FTP  -- what west coast state , possessor of 54 electoral votes
143668 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| this country gave a hero 's welcome to a certain u.s. olympic gold medallist in january 2001 , bestowing its second-highest national honor and even renaming its national stadium as the marion jones sporting complex . after winning her first gold medal in sydney , jones had honored her mother 's homeland by carrying the flag of --  FTP  -- what central american member of the british commonwealth
143742 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| its northern border is the hondo river , while its southern border is the sarst\'un . originally part of the viceroyality of new spain , its status as a british possession was often contested , and even after independence , british troops stayed behind to prevent a possible invasion by guatemala .  FTP  -- name this second-smallest nation of central america , formerly known as british honduras .
156148 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| this country 's western neighbor continues to claim the southern half of its land , having done so since this country gained independence from great britain . along its coast are the turneffe islands , the world 's second-largest coral reef , and , in the south , the gulf of honduras .  FTP  -- name this small nation in dispute with guatemala whose capital is belmopan .
169470 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| though it gained independence from britain in 1981 , this country 's far larger western neighbor still claims sovereignty over it . in 1961 hurricane hattie caused such devastation in its then-capital , a namesake coastal city , that the government was moved inland to a new planned city . guatemala still claims --  FTP  -- what central american country once called british honduras whose capital is belmopan
153088 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| born in brooklyn in 1900 , he was the son of a jewish store owner who had emigrated from russia . one critic wondered how a composer with this background would up end writing `` highfalutin ' cowboy music with a french accent. ``  FTP  -- name this composer of the opera the tender land and the ballets rodeo , billy the kid , and appalachian spring .
188407 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| some members of this phylum have a glochidium larval stage . many of its members have an odontophore , which supports a radula used for scraping food . the largest marine phylum , its classes include bivalvia , whose members tend to have symmetrical shells .  FTP  -- name this animal phylum that includes the cephalopods and gastropods as well as squids , slugs , and snails .
139520 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| this calcutta-born writer was a rising artist in paris the 1830s , until dickens ' refusal to allow him to illustrate the pickwick papers ended his artistic career . fortunately , he turned to literature , where he rivaled dickens in popularity with creations like denis duval , barry lyndon , henry esmond , and becky sharp .  FTP  -- name the victorian novelist of vanity fair .
134102 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| between 1954 and 1967 while working for his country 's national broadcasting corporation , he wrote four novels with similar themes that made his reputation . all four deal with the clash between western values and traditional culture in western africa and , in particular , among the ibo people of nigeria .  FTP  -- name this author of no longer at ease and things fall apart .
150709 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| in a long life that lasted from 1878 to 1968 , he wrote over 80 books , though he is famous for one of the earliest . among his later novels are king coal , oil ! , and boston , and in the 1940s he began his lanny budd series of novels .  FTP  -- name this american who scored big in 1906 with the jungle .
158949 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| in the 1960s two detroit women who died of botulism inspired this man to create a series of works entitled tunafish disaster . his art is peppered with mundane subject matter including ads for dance lessons , sheets of stamps , boxes of brillo pads , and pictures of marilyn monroe .  FTP  -- name this american artist known for his depictions of campbell 's soup cans .
129853 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| when asked why her dining room had only eight chairs , she replied , `` only eight people in new york are worth dining with. `` her aristocratic upbringing shows in her novels , and real-life wall street tycoon william travers inspired the character of sillerton jackson in her 1920 pulitzer prize winner .  FTP  -- name this author of the age of innocence and ethan frome .
170189 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| albert ladenburg 's `` prismane '' structure for this compound was synthesized in 1973 , but it readily reverts to the traditional form . the existence of three di-substituted isomers disproved james dewar 's bicyclic structure . some chemists posited its carbon atoms had centrally-directed bonds , but its correct cyclic structure was suggested by august kekul\'e .  FTP  -- name this aromatic molecule with formula c|6|h|6| .
183003 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| this substance named after frankincense can have derivatives classified as meta- or ortho/para-directing based on how they react with electrophiles . those derivatives include one with an amino group , aniline ; ones with two methyl groups , the xylenes ; and one with an oh group , phenol . a dream provided to august kekul\'e the structure of --  FTP  -- what aromatic compound with formula c|6|h|6|
147904 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| this island 's largest river is the simeto , and island groups near it include the lipari and egadi . located 90 miles from tunisia , it borders both the tyrrhenian and ionian seas , and is separated from the european mainland by the strait of messina . home to mount etna and the cities of syracuse and palermo , this is --  FTP  -- what italian island
187848 ||| History ||| Sicily ||| train ||| this island was declared a monarchy in a bull of antipope anacletus ii that made the norman duke roger ii its king . peter iii of aragon led a revolt against the angevin charles i on this island . it was the target of a failed expedition led by alcibiades during the peloponnesian war .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean island whose cities include palermo and messina .
184594 ||| Science:Biology ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| in this condition , cells that express parvalbumin are known to produce less gaba . proposed revisions to dsm-v suggest removing the subtypes of this condition , which include `` undifferentiated '' and `` disorganized. `` its `` negative '' symptoms include decreased speech , while `` positive '' symptoms include auditory hallucinations .  FTP  -- name this psychotic condition often incorrectly called a `` split personality. ``
165871 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| dev ||| in 1853 this man was arrested for refusing antonio l\'opez de santa anna asylum in his native oaxaca . in 1858 he was chief justice when he was arrested at the start of the reform war . he escaped and was proclaimed president , whereupon he confiscated the property of the church .  FTP  -- name this liberal president temporarily displaced by the french intervention in mexico .
131557 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| dev ||| one of his most famous works was a response to lorenzo ghiberti 's gates of paradise , and to create the proper writhing contortions he asked models to walk about the studio , jumping or squatting at random , until he saw a pose he liked .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of the gates of hell , perhaps more famous for the kiss and the thinker .
162678 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| dev ||| he lived in the h\^otel biron , which now contains a museum devoted to him . a namesake philadelphia museum has the largest collection of his work outside of paris . the museum of decorative arts commissioned a work left unfinished at his death , the bronze door nicknamed the gates of hell . these museums are all associated with --  FTP  -- what sculptor of the thinker
168135 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| while substitute teaching for an absent alfred boucher , this artist met the 18-year-old camille claudel who became his collaborator , model , and lover . their relationship was reflected in his works the genius and pity and the sculptor and his muse alongside his uncompleted monument to victor hugo .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor best known for the burghers of calais and the thinker .
152421 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| in 2002 , april 11 was declared an official holiday marking the 1979 deposition of this dictator and his exile to saudi arabia . that overthrow resulted from his murders of acholi and lango tribesmen -- some of whom were fed to crocodiles -- and his invasion of neighboring tanzania .  FTP  -- name this man who deposed milton obote in 1971 and became dictator of uganda .
178367 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| in february 2009 this country 's defense minister , c\'ecile manorohanta , resigned after its army opened fire on protesters near the ambohitsorohitra palace . the unrest centers on the rivalry between andry rajoelina , the mayor of the capital city , and president marc ravalomanana .  FTP  -- name this island country , whose capital is antananarivo , that lies off the southeastern coast of africa .
146502 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| this sculptor once said , `` one arrives at simplicity as one approaches the real meaning of things. `` after working for auguste rodin , he produced a sleeping ovoid head ; two blocky limestone torsos smooching ; and a long , polished metal arc representing a swooping avian .  FTP  -- name this romanian sculptor of sleeping muse , the kiss , and bird in space .
142829 ||| Literature ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| boraccio seduces a servant girl but calls her by her mistress ' name , thus causing great confusion to claudio , who eventually , with the dubious assistance of constable dogberry , defeats the plans of don john and marries hero , while beatrice and benedick finally do confess their mutual love , thus ending the situation described in the title of --  FTP  -- what shakespeare comedy
160661 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| dev ||| her books were published by the hogarth press , which she had founded with her husband leonard in 1917 . those books include a biography of roger fry , a fellow member of the bloomsbury group , and the stream of consciousness novel to the lighthouse .  FTP  -- name this woman also known for a room of one 's own and her 1941 suicide by drowning .
142631 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| dev ||| originally a lawyer , he took up painting during a bout with illness before becoming an artist full-time . influenced at first by the impressionists , he made his mark with vivid lines and blocks of color in such works as the green line , the lady in blue , and the blue nude .  FTP  -- name this french painter and leader of the fauvist movement .
154260 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| he suggests that his servant jotham powell drive his wife over to bettsbridge to see dr. buck , which makes her suspicious . she is right to be suspicious : he is looking forward to spending time alone with her cousin mattie silver , whom he loves .  FTP  -- name this husband of zenobia pierce , the title character of a 1911 novel by edith wharton .
134123 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this author was headed to cuba to cover the spanish-american war for the hearst press , but the steamer commodore , on which he was traveling , sunk off of florida , forcing him and the crew to float aimlessly for days .  FTP  -- name this realist author , who was thus inspired to write his best-known short story , 1898 's `` the open boat. ``
127588 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| in 1799 the spanish government awarded him a grant of about 850 acres of land in missouri , and he received more land when he brought in 100 new american families . but he lost the title to it all with the louisiana purchase .  FTP  -- name this pioneer who died in missouri in 1820 but whose remains were returned to his beloved kentucky in 1845 .
166313 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| just before this battle was fought , eretria was conquered by artaphernes , who almost conquered athens following it . according to legend , only 192 of the defenders died , while over 6,000 soldiers of the invading army of darius i were lost . forces led by miltiades defeated the persians at --  FTP  -- what 490 bc battle fought 26 miles , 385 yards from athens
152683 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| train ||| most of this novel 's humor is provided by patrons of the rainbow inn . the pseudo-antagonist is married to nancy lammeter , but reveals the details of his past upon discovery of the body of his brother , dunstan cass . thus begins a custody battle for eppie between godfrey and the titular stingy weaver of raveloe .  FTP  -- name this novel by george eliot .
128412 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| a 1998 senate candidate in this u.s. state pledged to spend only $ 16 in his primary campaign . voters did n't hold his overspending by $ 200 against him , and fred tuttle went on to defeat millionaire jack mcmullen in that primary , but then lost to incumbent patrick leahy .  FTP  -- name this state unimpressed by greenbacks but proud of its green mountains .
174964 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| the only national park entirely within this u.s. state is marsh-billings-rockefeller national historic park , a managed forest , while the largest lake entirely within it is lake bomoseen . its second-most populous city is rutland , while its capital has a population of just 8,000 . the eastern portion of lake champlain is found in --  FTP  -- which state that contains burlington and the green mountains
173305 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| this man wrote his last opera semele 15 years before his death . a year after his opera agrippina ran for 27 performances in venice , he became kapellmeister to the elector of hanover . his best-known operas are rodelinda and julius caesar , though he is also known for his 1727 coronation anthem zadok the priest .  FTP  -- name this german-born composer of water music .
134101 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| when the air turns thick with death at the battle of chancellorsville , henry fleming flees and suffers the indignity of being smacked in the head by a fellow deserter . nonetheless , he takes pride in his wound and manages to return to his regiment , without illusions , to continue fighting .  FTP  -- this is the basic plot of what 1895 novel by stephen crane
164779 ||| Science:Physics ||| Resonance ||| train ||| this phenomenon helps to account for the july 1981 collapse of two walkways outside a hyatt regency in kansas city . the walkways gave way as revelers stomped in rhythm to the music of a dance band .  FTP  -- what phenomenon , by which a singer 's high note can break a crystal glass , occurs when a body is driven at its natural frequency of vibration
146200 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| some say he created humans out of clay and water . others say he preserved humanity by warning his son deucalion of a great flood . according to the most famous legend surrounding this greek titan , he was punished for stealing from the gods .  FTP  -- name the mythological figure whose liver is perpetually devoured by an eagle for teaching man how to use fire .
181612 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| this quantity has an si unit that can be found using the von klitzing constant obtained from the quantum hall effect . joule 's first law describes power dissipation across objects having nonzero values for this quantity ; and values for it add reciprocally in parallel , and directly in series .  FTP  -- voltage divided by current is what quantity for devices that follow ohm 's law
153482 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| chapter 9 concerns a moral dilemma in the home of senator bird , across the river in ohio . mrs. bird is angry at her husband for supporting the fugitive slave act , but he redeems himself by recommending john van trompe 's safe house to harry and eliza harris , escaped slaves from kentucky .  FTP  -- this occurs in what landmark novel by harriet beecher stowe
143488 ||| Literature ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| major literary figures from this nation include gabriel casaccia and augusto roa bastos , whose novel i , the supreme details the life of 19th-century national dictator jos\'e gaspar rodr\'iguez francia . roa bastos was influenced in his writing of this novel by being forced to fight against bolivia in the chaco war .  FTP  -- name this southernmost of the two landlocked nationals of south america .
354770 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Violin ||| train ||| practice makes perfect ! if you are a well-trained musician who practices diligently , you '' ll have a good time with this bonus : a. progressively , students playing this instrument will encounter music written by wolfhart , hrmaly , dont , kayser , and rode before tackling rodolphe kreutzer , who wrote the most fundamental studies for this instrument in his 42 studies or caprices .
161964 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| this country 's former president , khieu samphan , published memoirs in 2004 claiming that he had only held a ceremonial position and thus was not guilty of the crimes of its prior regime .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation in which a genocide tribunal is investigating two million deaths in the labor camps , or `` killing fields , '' of the khmer rouge .
150890 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| dev ||| when an editor was shown the manuscript of this poem in 1811 , he found it difficult to believe that such accomplished poetry could be the work of an american . even more astounding was that the poet was only 16 years old .  FTP  -- name this poem whose title is greek for `` view of death , '' written by a young william cullen bryant .
160350 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| this opera is based on an 1832 play , set in renaissance france , which mocked the libertine king francis i while emphasizing the nobility of his fool . that play , victor hugo 's le roi s'amuse , was transposed to mantua by the composer and renamed for its jester .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi opera which features the aria la donna \`e mobile .
124672 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in a famous 1933 court case , the judge ruled that `` whilst in many place the effect ... on the reader undoubtedly is somewhat emetic , nowhere does it tend to be an aphrodisiac. `` judge woolsey thus allowed this novel to be published in the u.s. , eleven years after it was first published in paris .  FTP  -- name this novel by james joyce .
172304 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| candidates for this country 's 2007 presidential election include former economics minister roberto lavagne and the wife of the current president , front for victory senator cristina fern\'andez . her husband took office in 2003 shortly after eduardo duhalde ended the fixed exchange rate system ; his opponent then was carlos menem .  FTP  -- name this country ruled from the casa rosada and seen in evita .
137217 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| it tells the story of the rural bourgeoisie of normandy , principally through the eyes of emma , the wife of a village doctor who is kind but neither romantic nor intelligent . seeking adventure , she commits adultery , falls into debt , and eventually commits suicide .  FTP  -- name this naturalist french novel which nearly convicted its author , gustave flaubert , of immorality .
146434 ||| Other ||| On the Road ||| train ||| in may 2001 indianapolis colts owner jim irsay purchased the manuscript of this novel for a record 2.46 million dollars . it is unique in that it is written on a 120-foot-long scroll of teletype paper stolen from a upi office in 1951 on which the author recorded his late 1940s cross-country odyssey .  FTP  -- name this seminal novel of the beat generation by jack kerouac .
172087 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| this organelle was first described in 1802 by franz bauer . in tumor cells , it contains cajal bodies , which are bound by coilin proteins to the section of it where ribosomes are produced . that production involves transcription of dna , most of which is stored here .  FTP  -- name this largest organelle , sometimes called the `` control center '' of a cell .
174768 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| train ||| one of the rituals from this event includes sa'i , or running back and forth seven times before drinking from the well of zamzam . forty-nine pebbles are used to stone three walls the day before eid al-adha . those rituals commemorate abraham and hagar , figures associated with the site that is circumambulated seven times , the ka'aba .  FTP  -- name this pilgrimage to mecca .
149201 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| microscopically , this process is activated by local fluctuations in internal energy that produce random motions of atoms or molecules . macroscopically , it is governed by fick 's laws , which relate the flux of matter through a given area to the spatial and time-varying concentration gradients of the system .  FTP  -- name this process that causes matter to disperse from areas of high concentration .
180728 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| the tracer type of this process can be observed for a system at equilibrium using isotopically tagged species . the chemical type has a rate proportional to the chemical potential gradient , following fick 's law . the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in alveoli and the osmosis of water are examples of --  FTP  -- which molecular process of movement from high concentration to low concentration
145436 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| his late works include the posthumously published confessions of an inquiring spirit and an arguably-plagiarized collection of essays on literature and philosophy , biographia literaria . he wrote the 1802 `` dejection : an ode '' and co-wrote the seminal work of the english romantic movement in 1798 .  FTP  -- name wordsworth 's collaborator on lyrical ballads , who separately wrote rime of the ancient mariner .
155676 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| dev ||| late in life , he stayed high thanks to a sympathetic highgate pharmacist who would secretly give him a mixture of marshmallow syrup and opium . his addiction to opium had previously led to unhappy works like `` dejection : an ode '' and a dreamy reverie about xanadu .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` kubla khan '' and the rime of the ancient mariner .
214526 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| dev ||| this poet wrote of how `` a thousand thousand slimy things / lived on ; and so did i '' in a work that also noted , `` water , water everywhere / nor any drop to drink . '' he also celebrated a pleasure-dome in xanadu .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the rime of the ancient mariner '' and `` kubla khan . ''
137972 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| he declared bankruptcy in 1656 , partly because the company that commissioned one of his paintings withheld payment . his son titus then created a dummy corporation to shield any future assets . titus ' death in 1668 may have inspired the return of the prodigal son by --  FTP  -- what dutch artist of the group portraits the syndics of the cloth guild and the night watch
164633 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| he sought refuge in the forest of montmorency after offending geneva 's leaders by dedicating his discourse on the origin of inequality to that city . in a better known political work , he described the `` general will '' as the highest moral authority and wrote that `` man is born free , and is everywhere in chains. ``  FTP  -- what frenchman wrote the social contract
170874 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| the greek name for these people gave rise to the name of the tyrrhenian sea , while their name for themselves was the rasenna . the renaissance version of the doric column derives from their architecture at cities like arretium , volterra , and veii .  FTP  -- name this civilization that originated the toga and which dominated the italian peninsula prior to the rise of rome .
217808 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| herodotus wrote that a famine in lydia sent these people to colonize a new territory . their settlements , which developed out of the villanova culture , include veii and tarquinia , a site of tombs painted by these people . this group supplied the last three kings , including servius tullius , who ruled nearby rome .  FTP  -- name this non-indo-european civilization of ancient italy .
157223 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| one of his fellow russian students at the university of berlin was mikhail bakunin , who inspired his first novel , rudin . he gained renown for the short-story cycle a sportsman 's sketches , but is better known for the diary of a superfluous man and a novel centering on the attitudes of kirsanov and bazarov .  FTP  -- name this author of fathers and sons .
177885 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| this nation 's december 2008 election was a landslide for the grand alliance over the four-party alliance . months earlier , during fakhruddin ahmed 's time in power , the citizens ' power party briefly brought nobel peace prize-winner mohammed yunus into politics . a caretaker government oversaw the campaign between the awami league and the bnp in --  FTP  -- what south asian country with capital dhaka
178334 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| disgruntled border guards in this country staged an armed revolt in february 2009 , seizing a barracks in pilkhana . fakhruddin ahmed once led a caretaker government here , whose crackdown on corruption resulted in attempts to exile both khaleda zia and sheikh hasina . zillur rahman is the president of --  FTP  -- what crowded , impoverished , flood-prone nation of south asia with capital at dhaka
137986 ||| Other ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| a woman at the extreme right falls terrified from a burning building . at the far left a mother wails over her dead child . in the center is a triangle made up of the woman rushing in from the right , the wounded soldier on the left , and the screaming head of a horse .  FTP  -- name this 1937 anti-war canvas by pablo picasso .
166832 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| dev ||| as a baby , he was found in a basket on a doorstep in bristol ; as a 21-year-old he is selected aboard the rights-of-man by lieutenant ratcliffe to be impressed into his majesty 's service on the indomitable . there , he suffers the envy of john claggart .  FTP  -- name this foretopman who remains loyal to captain vere in a novella by herman melville .
176529 ||| History ||| Somalia ||| train ||| after the fall of this country 's president siad barre , its capital became a battleground between his successor , ali mahdi muhammad , and a rebel named muhammad farrah aidid . un resolution 794 created a u.s.-led peacekeeping force that initiated operation gothic serpent , which saw the loss of two black hawk helicopters in 1993 .  FTP  -- name this failed state with capital mogadishu .
151568 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| train ||| pope john paul ii will visit this country in january 1998 . it is the only major latin american country the pontiff has not yet visited . although 80 % of its people are roman catholics , it is officially an atheistic state .  FTP  -- name this largest island in the west indies whose leader has had little use for the pope since its 1959 revolution .
158669 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| christmas was dropped as a holiday in this country in 1969 in order to promote the sugar harvest , only to be re-instated in 1997 . its softening attitude is also apparent in its allowing the painting of a huge mural for a recent state visit in january 1998 .  FTP  -- what nation may be softening state-sponsored atheism in the final years of rule by fidel castro
155637 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| her name means `` the cunning one , '' suitable for a princess skilled in black magic . her powers killed glauce , burning her alive in a poisoned wedding dress , but they could also be quite helpful , as when she rejuvenated an old ram by boiling him and helped to retrieve the golden fleece .  FTP  -- name this wife of aegeus and jason .
175942 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| this group built a warehouse in king 's lynn after edward iv confirmed its privileges in the 1474 treaty of utrecht . the appointment of heinrich suderman as syndic gave it a more stable legal basis , but its decline began when tsar ivan iii revoked the economic status of novgorod in 1478 . l\ : ubeck led --  FTP  -- what alliance of medieval baltic trading cities
155666 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| after his beloved died of the plague , he turned to writing letters -- not real letters to be mailed , but hypothetical ones , back in time to cicero and forward in time to his posterity . prior to that 1348 death , most of what he wrote were love lyrics dedicated to his laura .  FTP  -- name this greatest poet of the italian renaissance .
188420 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| this phenomenon is responsible for the minimum resolution described by a law featuring a coefficient equal to 1.22 , the rayleigh criterion . the sine of an angle describing this process is equal to a multiple of the incident wavelength over twice the spacing distance . bragg 's law governs and the double-slit experiment investigated --  FTP  -- what phenomenon in which a wave bends around an obstacle
164794 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| formulated to explain the anomalous zeeman effect in spectroscopy , it also explains ferromagnetism and how the structure of the periodic table is governed by the electronic structure of atoms . it applies only to fermions and forces multiple particles in a closed system to occupy antisymmetric quantum states .  FTP  -- what principle states that atomic orbitals can not be occupied by electrons with the same spin
151556 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| he died on november 9 , 1940 , the same day that the berlin wall came down 49 years later . in a way , he was responsible for the construction of that wall because he was the architect of a failed policy that helped lead to world war ii .  FTP  -- name this prime minister of great britain , who practiced appeasement of adolf hitler .
171802 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| his father joseph broke with william gladstone over home rule for ireland , and his half-brother austen won the 1925 nobel peace prize . after defeating oswald mosley in the 1924 general election he was named health minister , and later served in the national government as chancellor of the exchequer .  FTP  -- name this british prime minister who signed the munich agreement with adolf hitler .
144580 ||| Other ||| Insulin ||| train ||| according to research published in the lancet in february 2001 , a small aerosol can of this could soon be a commercially viable way to replace the daily injections required by people who suffer from a certain disease that affects the beta cells of the islets of langerhans .  FTP  -- name this hormone , used to control blood sugar levels but not produced naturally by diabetics .
172700 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| purification of this substance got james collip into the national inventors hall of fame ; rosalyn sussman yalow won a nobel prize for developing a radioimmunoassay for it . frederick sanger also won a nobel for determining its amino acid sequence , and j. j. r. macleod and frederick banting won nobels for discovering it .  FTP  -- name this pancreatic peptide hormone used to treat diabetes .
158728 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| raila odinga , a luo , and its former vice president , mwai kibaki , a member of the kikuyu tribe , denounced december 's chaotic election as rigged . an extra day of voting and misdirected ballots were blamed on extensive flooding along the somali border by both the election commission and the apparently re-elected president daniel arap moi in --  FTP  -- what east african nation
176806 ||| History ||| Romania ||| train ||| this country gained southern dobrudja after the second balkan war and became independent as a result of the 1878 treaty of berlin . during world war ii the national legionary state , led by the iron guard and ion antonescu , took power and its oil wells at ploe\ , sti were bombed repeatedly .  FTP  -- name this country where communist nicolae ceausescu ruled from bucharest .
159171 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this man 's what is art criticized his own writing for being too elitist , and he wrote his stories for the people with peasant settings . he also wrote the short story `` the death of ivan ilich '' but is better known for novels such as the napoleonic-era one with pierre bezukhov and natasha rostova .  FTP  -- name this author of war and peace .
159207 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| together with his wife sofya andreyevna bers , this man had 19 children while managing his family 's estate , yasnaya polyana . he wrote of a loveless marriage in the kreutzer sonata , but is better known for a work whose title character loves a young officer named vronsky before throwing herself in front of a train .  FTP  -- name this author of anna karenina .
131041 ||| Science:Biology ||| Phloem ||| dev ||| according to the pressure-flow theory , this type of vascular tissue translocates organic molecules to all growing parts of the organism . this is possible because the cytoplasm of its sieve-tube cells is connected , while its companion cells handle cellular housekeeping .  FTP  -- name this system of cells which carries sugars from leaves to other parts of a vascular plant , the companion of xylem .
173445 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this author expressed his controversial views on marriage in such pamphlets as tetrachordon and the doctrine and discipline of divorce . he is better known for poems , including an elegy on the death of edward king entitled `` lycidas '' and a twelve-book work in which pandemonium is founded by the fallen angel lucifer .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century english poet who wrote paradise lost .
134922 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| the date of this country 's unification during the tumulus , or tombs , period is unknown , but it probably occurred in the fourth century ad under the influence of the yamato clan . later passing through nara , heian , kamakura , and muromachi periods , this is --  FTP  -- what east asian nation ruled throughout by the tenno , or `` heavenly emperor ''
160455 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| after the u.s. , this country has by far the most mcdonald 's restaurants with nearly 3,900 . in 1971 the first opened in its upscale ginza shopping district , and in 2001 the first foreign ipo for mcdonald 's saw its shares climb 9.3 % on the nikkei stock index .  FTP  -- name this country where a cheeseburger can be had for about 100 yen .
172357 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| wine has been produced in this nation 's eastern province of kakheti since prehistoric times . the spa town of borjomi , which bid for the 2014 winter olympics , lies on its kura river , while its port of batumi lies on the black sea .  FTP  -- the regions of abkhazia and south ossetia are seeking independence from what caucasus country with its capital at tbilisi
184668 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| in june 2010 troops in this nation went to the town of gori and destroyed a statue of joseph stalin . that statue had survived bombings in 2008 when this nation briefly warred with russia over the separatist regions of abkhazia and south ossetia .  FTP  -- mikhail saakashvili is president of what country with its capital at tbilisi , which shares its name with a u.s. state
130722 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| by 1927 he had already published two novels before he made a crucial discovery : `` that my own little postage stamp of native soil was worth writing about. `` this author of mosquitoes and soldier 's pay began writing about the region around oxford , mississippi .  FTP  -- identify this author who , in his third book , sartoris , created the county of yoknapatawpha .
172713 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| on proton nmr , chemical shifts of 9 to 10 parts per million are characteristic of this functional group , which can be converted to a methyl group by wolff-kishner reduction . it can also be produced from a vinylic hydrogen by ozonolysis . they exhibit tautomerism with enol forms , as do ketones .  FTP  -- name this class of compounds made by oxidizing primary alcohols .
129569 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| in 1797 , newspaper editor benjamin franklin bache described him as the leader of thieves , royalists , and tyrants . two years later , this same man was eulogized by henry lee as `` first in the hearts of his countrymen. ``  FTP  -- name the subject of such differing opinions , who left office in 1797 to be succeeded by the distinctly less-popular john adams .
130413 ||| Other ||| George Washington ||| train ||| some scholars believe he was infertile . publicity surrounding the liaison between thomas jefferson and sally hemings , however , has bolstered the claim of janet allen that she descends from this man , a contemporary of jefferson , and a slave named venus . in 1802 , a mulatto named west ford moved to mount vernon , the home of --  FTP  -- what former u.s. president
134132 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| he is one of the few heroes to appear in epics by two different authors . in homer 's iliad he is a leader of the dardanian troops at the siege of troy , and in the epic that bears his name , he breaks dido 's heart .  FTP  -- name this son of aphrodite , depicted in a later roman epic by the poet vergil .
128497 ||| Other ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| a writer of ballet music for a magic hour and the lure , he also orchestrated works by j. s. bach and henry purcell . though he wrote such orchestral pieces as a somerset rhapsody and egdon heath , he remains more famous for a single set of compositions originally entitled seven orchestral pieces .  FTP  -- what english composer eventually retitled his opus 32 suite the planets
156453 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| a figure present in many of his works may represent maria d'aquino , an illegitimate daughter of king robert of anjou . his non-fiction includes on the genealogy of the gentile gods , while literary works include the epic teseide , a version of troilus and cressida entitled filostrato , and la fiametta .  FTP  -- what poet used the black death as a backdrop for his decameron
171977 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| this son of a neapolitan banker wrote filostrato and teseida , two works that inspired geoffrey chaucer . his father served as minister of supply in florence during the 1348 plague , a disaster that provided the setting for 100 tales he put into the mouths of ten aristocrats who flee to the country to escape the disease .  FTP  -- name this author of the decameron .
159157 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| in 1914 he sent his mistress away to norfolk , where she secretly gave birth to anthony panther west , `` panther '' being his secret pet name for her . another giant feline , the `` leopard-man , '' appears in his 1896 science-fiction novel narrated by edward prendick .  FTP  -- name this author who loved rebecca west and wrote the island of dr. moreau .
146648 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| orphaned at age nine , he left iowa to live with relatives in oregon . he graduated from stanford in 1895 and became a mining engineer and businessman . earning praise for his humanitarian work during world war i , he served as secretary of commerce under harding and coolidge .  FTP  -- name coolidge 's successor as president , sometimes unfairly blamed for the great depression .
184657 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| train ||| the concert of parties for democracy led coalition governments in this nation until march 2010 , when a conservative billionaire was inaugurated as president two weeks after a natural disaster . in august 2010 , 33 miners here signaled that they were all still alive , though their rescue was months away .  FTP  -- sebastian pinera leads what south american country where a spring earthquake hit santiago
184107 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| a quantity named for this man multiplies the land\'e g-factor , the applied field , and the magnetic quantum number to give the zeeman energy shift . that quantity is a unit of magnetic moment known as his `` magneton. `` he introduced the principle of complementarity , later incorporated in the copenhagen interpretation .  FTP  -- name this physicist whose atomic model has quantized electron orbits .
162879 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| the women in his life included his wife georgie hyde-lees , whose own writing was incorporated into a vision ; maude gonne , the subject of many of his poems ; and lady gregory , with whom he co-founded the abbey theatre .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the lake isle of innisfree , '' `` easter 1916 , '' and `` the second coming. ``
146530 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| one of the oldest inland cities in the united states , it celebrated its 300th anniversary in 2001 . one of the few places in the united states directly north of a portion of canada , its landmarks include a giant mock-up of a uniroyal tire ; the ambassador bridge ; hitsville , u.s.a. ; and the renaissance center .  FTP  -- name this `` motor city. ``
155552 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| it is divided into three books , `` fear , '' `` flight , '' and `` fate. `` the protagonist 's `` fear '' and `` flight '' result from the murders of mary dalton and bessie mears ; his `` fate '' is death in the electric chair .  FTP  -- bigger thomas appears in what landmark novel about race in america , by richard wright
182317 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| `` red shirts '' in the northeastern part of this country support the united front of democracy against dictatorship , a populist movement defending the leader who was exiled after a bloodless september 2006 coup . in february 2010 its courts seized 46 million baht belonging to that former prime minister , thaksin shinawatra .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian monarchy ruled by king rama ix .
159560 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| in 1803 napoleon promulgated the mediation act to quell anarchy in this nation where he had established a republic . in 1847 it had a 25-day civil war after catholic regions formed the sonderbund , which the rest of the nation found incompatible with its system as a federation of independent cantons .  FTP  -- name this nation whose neutrality was guaranteed at the congress of vienna .
138002 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| its teatro col\'on is believed to have some of the world 's best acoustics for opera . the city itself grew out from the plaza de mayo , near the rio de la plata , and includes the federal capital district , though the two are separated politically .  FTP  -- name this city named for its fair winds , the capital and largest city of argentina .
162828 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| he praised henry miller 's tropic of cancer in his essay `` inside the whale , '' while in `` shooting an elephant '' he wrote about his time as a policeman in burma . his other non-fiction works include the road to wigan pier , though he 's better known for novels like coming up for air .  FTP  -- name this author of animal farm .
166966 ||| Other ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| in 1872 he published his intended masterpiece , a trilogy dealing with christianity from its beginnings , titled christus : a mystery . he followed with two dramatic poems , `` judas maccabaeus '' and `` michael angelo. `` in his own day this american poet was famous for works that are now considered lightweight .  FTP  -- name this poet of tales from a wayside inn .
176338 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| about 18 hours before supernova 1987a was visually observed , detectors registered a burst of these particles . they streamed almost freely through the outer layers of that supernova , so they arrived before the photons despite traveling slower than light , a fact that was established in 2002 when flavor oscillation showed they have mass .  FTP  -- name these neutral leptons produced in beta decay .
135077 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| the book is the edited testimony of a man facing murder charges , and was prepared by john ray jr. , ph.d. , who suggests that its style `` makes us entranced with the book while abhorring its author. ``  FTP  -- name this work by the accused killer of clare quilty , a man who seduced young dolores haze and bears the name of humbert humbert .
152604 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| dev ||| clifford almost jumps from a balcony of this building after an organ-grinder stops outside his window and plays for him . clifford has a right to be edgy : he spent decades in jail , after being falsely accused of murder by his money-grubbing cousin judge jaffrey pyncheon .  FTP  -- what is this new england mansion that lent its name to an 1851 novel by nathaniel hawthorne
151562 ||| History ||| Malta ||| train ||| the 1814 treaty of paris codified britain 's possession of this territory , which it had held since 1800 , when it was taken from napoleon . napoleon had only taken it two years earlier , breaking over 250 years of control since charles v had given this island to the knights hospitalers .  FTP  -- name this small mediterranean republic known for crosses and fictional falcons .
166541 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| dev ||| in october 1996 elections , alfred sant of the labor party became this nation 's new prime minister , ousting the nationalist party 's fenech adami . sant favors closer ties to libya , while honoring un embargoes , and withdrawal from the nato partnership for peace .  FTP  -- name this eu applicant , whose main islands include gozo , comino , and its namesake island .
175707 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| the neolithic temples of ggantija on this nation 's island of gozo are , at 5,500 years old , the world 's oldest freestanding structures . this 121-square-mile archipelago includes only two other inhabited islands , one of which is comino . a half-white/half-red flag featuring the george cross flies over --  FTP  -- what island nation just over 50 miles south of sicily that has capital valletta
162212 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| most of this work was translated into english by william painter in the palace of pleasure and a number of its episodes re-appear in the canterbury tales . the collection is framed by a narrative that explains that seven ladies and three gentlemen retreated to a villa outside florence to escape the plague of 1348 .  FTP  -- name this group of 100 tales by giovanni boccaccio .
124318 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| in 1808 he went to europe , where he tried in vain to enlist the aid of napoleon in a plan to conquer florida from spain . this was just one year after he had been acquitted of treason for trying to set up his own empire in the american southwest .  FTP  -- name this former vice-president who in 1804 killed alexander hamilton in a duel .
162980 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| an unknown form of radiation was produced when alpha-rays from polonium reacted with beryllium . this so-called `` beryllium radiation '' ejected protons from a paraffin wax sheet , but did not ionize gases . this suggested that its particles were both massive and uncharged .  FTP  -- these observations led james chadwick to theorize the existence of what subatomic particle that occupies the nucleus with the proton
183662 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| in this novel , two characters drink from a wineskin atop a bus . the protagonist dines with georgette before vacationing with bill gorton and mike campbell . a jewish boxer named robert cohn accompanies the impotent american jake barnes and lady brett ashley as they watch bullfighting . a quote from ecclesiastes emphasizing the fixed order of nature titles --  FTP  -- what novel by ernest hemingway
147836 ||| Other ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| the british painter joshua reynolds boosted his career by endorsing boy with a squirrel , which he had sent to an exhibition in london . in 1778 he commemorated an event in which a 14-year-old boy lost a leg in havana harbor in watson and the shark . better known for his portraiture --  FTP  -- name this american artist who painted john adams and paul revere .
171160 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| herbie mann brought this instrument to prominence in jazz , while its introduction to rock music is usually credited to ian anderson of jethro tull . perfected in its modern transverse form by theobald boehm , this instrument 's notable players include emmanuel pahud , sir james galway , and jean-pierre rampal .  FTP  -- name this high-pitched , tubular woodwind instrument usually held at an angle .
150092 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| dev ||| exposure to this compound in gaseous form is rarely fatal because its presence is easily detected by its strong odor . used to make particleboard and plywood , it is a chief component of bakelite and formica . its best-known use , in a water solution , is preserving and embalming organisms .  FTP  -- name this compound with formula hcho , the simplest of the aldehydes .
182310 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| this nation recalled its ambassador to belarus after angelika borys and other minority activists were arrested . khalid sheikh mohammed was waterboarded in this country , at a secret prison whose existence it denied until february 2010 . meanwhile , the u.s. has pledged to put part of the sm-3 defense shield on the soil of --  FTP  -- what eastern european country led by president lech kaczynski
186994 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| the sanation regime ruled this country after a may 1926 coup . the morgenthau report investigated the jews of this country , whose military had perpetrated the pinsk massacre . its eastern border followed the curzon line , while its western border eventually settled on the oder and neisse rivers . the concentration camp auschwitz was in --  FTP  -- what country invaded by germany in september 1939
138741 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| one can be built with a one-dimensional array if only the last element may be examined or removed and elements may only be added at the end . they are useful for recursive algorithms and tracking subroutine calls and are sometimes called `` last in , first out '' structures .  FTP  -- name this construct whose operations are often called peek , push , and pop .
145326 ||| Literature ||| A Midsummer Night's Dream ||| train ||| a couple of minor characters in this play are robin starveling and peter quince . the primary plot concerns the love of egeus ' daughter and is set in an athens ruled by theseus . the plot resolves itself with the union of demetrius to helena and hermia to lysander . all this happens despite the intervention of oberon and puck in --  FTP  -- what shakespeare play
137895 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| his goal was to compose `` pictures on canvas similar to representations on stage. `` shortly after his marriage in 1730 , he produced a sequence of paintings on the wayward path of moll hackabout , a country girl who came to london and went to seed .  FTP  -- name this english artist of a harlot 's progress , who also created the rake 's progress .
146861 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| when he was an infant , his grandfather had him and his mother thrown into the sea in a trunk . he later killed his grandfather , acrisius of argos , in a discus-throwing accident . while returning from his greatest feat , he rescued andromeda , who became his wife .  FTP  -- name this hero in greek myth who used a mirror to slay medusa .
173079 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| he was the grandson of acrisius , and killed his grandfather en route to founding mycenae . this fulfilled the prophecy that had caused acrisius to set his mother adrift in a wooden chest , after zeus had impregnated her in the form of a shower of gold .  FTP  -- name this greek hero and son of dana\ : e who slew medusa and married andromeda .
130791 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| southern writers are fond of `` writing about freaks , '' she said , `` because we are still able to recognize one. `` her own characters are a series of misfits , psychic cripples , religious fanatics , and assorted con men obsessed with questions of salvation and damnation .  FTP  -- name this author of the short-story collection a good man is hard to find .
214061 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| sites in this battle included the hill mamayev kurgan , where the 13th guards rifle division was decimated , and a fortress called pavlov 's house . the losing side 's sixth army was surrounded by operation uranus and surrendered by february 1943 .  FTP  -- name this world war ii battle , the siege of a city on the volga river named for the soviet dictator .
135049 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| this novel 's epigram comes from romans 9:25 , and its characters fled sweet home 18 years before the novel begins . the title character haunts a house in cincinnati belonging to sethe , but that house is also home to denver and baby suggs .  FTP  -- name this 1987 book set after the civil war , winner of the 1988 fiction pulitzer for toni morrison .
135078 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| this novel opens after the end of the civil war and divides its action between the countryside near cincinnati and the `` sweet home '' plantation from which the slaves escaped 18 years earlier . the title refers to two characters , one of whom is sethe 's two-year-old baby , whose throat was slit by her mother .  FTP  -- name this 1987 toni morrison novel .
154015 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| in 1537 diego de almagro became the first european to cross it . some 700 miles long , it contains valuable sodium nitrate deposits , and the 19th-century war of the pacific was fought over its control . though summer temperatures only average around 65 degrees fahrenheit , it is one of the most arid regions on earth .  FTP  -- name this desert of northern chile .
156897 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| this nitrate-rich region was crossed by diego de almagro in 1537 and by a robot named nomad 460 years later . notable features include the city of san pedro , the flamingo breeding colony at chaxa lagoon , the el tatio geysers , the valley of the moon , and extensive copper mines .  FTP  -- name this driest place in the world , a chilean desert .
175711 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| the cosmology telescope act is located on cerro toco in this region , which also contains the telescopes of the european southern observatory . three nations fought over its deposits of sodium nitrate from 1879 to 1883 in the war of the pacific , after which bolivia became landlocked .  FTP  -- name this desert located primarily in northern chile , the world 's driest hot desert .
165735 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| dev ||| this speaker of latin , greek , and english caused a sensation among 18th century boston scholars with a translation of ovid . in 1778 she married john peters , who eventually abandoned her . her poems include on the death of george whitefield and 1773 's london edition of poems on various subjects , religious and moral .  FTP  -- name this early african-american woman poet .
153504 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| dev ||| his novel the first man , published in 1994 , was found in incomplete manuscript form in a mud-splattered briefcase near the 1960 car accident that killed him . it is an epic story of his beloved algeria , where he grew up and where he set famous novels about dr. rieux and meursault .  FTP  -- name this french author of the plague and the stranger .
163899 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| in 1995 , 30 years after his fatal car accident , this man 's daughter catherine published his unfinished last novel the first man . his most famous novel tells the story of the arrest , trial , and pending execution of the outsider meursault for killing an arab in algeria .  FTP  -- name this algerian-born french author of the myth of sisyphus and the stranger .
171052 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| in electromagnetism , it is given by the cross product of the magnetic dipole moment and the magnetic field or the cross product of the electric dipole moment and the electric field . in mechanics , it is the time derivative of angular momentum and is equal to the product of the moment of inertia and angular acceleration .  FTP  -- name this rotational analogue of force .
131881 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| his principal theme is the debasement of ordinary people by american materialism , or what he calls `` the american dream gone bad. `` his 1992 play about a young student who ruins a professor 's career by making a false accusation of sexual harassment bitterly divided audiences and critics .  FTP  -- name this oleanna playwright , better known for american buffalo and glengarry glen ross .
145697 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| government concern over his theory led to the first british census in 1801 . he claimed that the population has a natural tendency to increase faster than the means of subsistence , so efforts should be made to cut the birth rate or starvation is inevitable .  FTP  -- name this english economist who put forth his ideas in 1798 's essay on the principle of population .
218248 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| train ||| this council produced the concordia evangelica and decreed that bishops could remove clerics for grievous offenses . this council , which declared the pope marcellus mass to be acceptable music , was convoked by paul iii . its accomplishments included numbering the sacraments at 7 and condemning the doctrine of justification by faith alone .  FTP  -- name this 1545 to 1563 council that began the counter-reformation .
127868 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in 1828 he anonymously published a novel based on his life at bowdoin college , where he met henry wadsworth longfellow and franklin pierce . he later made friends with herman melville , following melville 's glowing review of mosses from an old manse .  FTP  -- name this well-connected author of fanshawe , who turned to longer fiction in 1850 with publication of the scarlet letter .
157228 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| in 1857 he went to tunisia to collect material and visit the ruins of carthage for his historical novel salammb\^o . later , he spent six years writing a more famous work about a woman who finds no fulfillment in her marriage to a doctor , or in affairs with a local landowner and a lawyer 's clerk .  FTP  -- name this author of madame bovary .
175162 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| this author left unfinished a novel whose title clerks move to the country . in addition to bouvard and p\'ecuchet and the temptation of saint anthony , he wrote about fr\'ed\'eric moreau 's love for madame arnoux in his sentimental education . he also wrote a novel whose title character has affairs with l\'eon dupuis and rodolphe boulanger .  FTP  -- name this author of madame bovary .
130626 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| like abraham lincoln , he was born in kentucky and served in the black hawk war . he married the daughter of his commanding officer , zachary taylor , and as secretary of war , he urged president franklin pierce to sign the kansas-nebraska act .  FTP  -- who withdrew from the u.s. senate when mississippi seceded in 1861 and was sworn in as president of the confederacy
152651 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| the main character 's foil is razumikhin , another destitute ex-student who responds to his poverty with amiability and hard work , not arrogance and violence . razumikhin ends up marrying the protagonist 's sister dunia , after he himself has been sent to siberia for committing a gory double murder .  FTP  -- razumikhin 's friend raskolnikov is the protagonist of what 1866 novel by fyodor dostoyevsky
180130 ||| Science:Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| the lakes on this body 's surface , such as the california-sized kraken mare , are filled by precipitation consisting primarily of methane . it is composed mostly of ices , which explains why it is larger than mercury , but weighs less . in 1665 christiaan huygens discovered --  FTP  -- what second-largest satellite in the solar system , a moon of saturn with a dense atmosphere
144844 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| dev ||| many of his most famous poems are monologues by deranged characters whose words go on to implicate themselves , as in the female poisoner of `` the laboratory , '' the monk of `` soliloquy of the spanish cloister , '' and the crazed murderer of `` porphyria 's lover. ``  FTP  -- name this english poet who also created the duke of `` my last duchess. ``
168538 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| two of this country 's political parties , the alliance and the progressive conservatives , merged in 2003 to form a new conservative party . other parties in this country include the new democrats and the liberals , which became the official opposition party after its 39th general election in february 2006 .  FTP  -- name this nation now led by conservative prime minister stephen harper from ottawa .
165985 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| dev ||| this man 's first play , cataline , introduced the rebellious hero theme that typified his works , including the long poem brand . he frequently depicted aging artists aware of their diminishing powers in late works like when we dead awaken and the master builder . `` desperate housewives '' appear in the dramas a doll 's house and hedda gabler by --  FTP  -- what norwegian playwright
127977 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| dev ||| in 1712 , at the age of three , he may have been the last person touched by an english monarch to cure scrofula . his 1765 preface to shakespeare stimulated scholarship in the bard , but his reputation was assured earlier by his dictionary of the english language .  FTP  -- name this `` great cham of literature , '' whose life was recorded by james boswell .
145650 ||| Science:Physics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| the principle named for this man is central to the operation of the hydraulic press because two pistons linked by a fluid will experience the same pressure , regardless of the pistons ' surface areas .  FTP  -- name this french scientist who stated that a change of pressure on part of a stationary fluid is transmitted without loss to the rest of the fluid and its container .
172752 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| in his essay `` the economical nature of physical inquiry '' , he demonstrated his dissatisfaction with the atomic theory of physics . his namesake principle that inertia of a body arises from other bodies in the universe influenced einstein 's theory of relativity .  FTP  -- the ratio of a projectile 's speed to the speed of sound is the namesake `` number '' of which austrian physicist
173577 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| dev ||| his operas include semyon kotko , betrothal in a monastery , and the fiery angel . these works followed his fantasy on the music of joseph haydn , the classical symphony , written in st. petersburg . his other works include the opera the love for three oranges and the score for the film alexander nevsky .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of peter and the wolf .
158633 ||| Other ||| Plato ||| train ||| it has now been transformed into `` novanet , '' having given birth to lotus notes , the t-i-n newsreader , and macromedia 's authorware . in the late 1970s , the control data corporation used it as marketing for their mainframes . originally deployed at the university of illinois --  FTP  -- what arpa-funded online educational community took as its acronym the name of a famous greek philosopher
139339 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| dev ||| at the 1955 bandung conference , this man signed a secret arms deal with czechoslovakia ; a year later he rejected entry into the baghdad pact . in 1958 his country united with syria , but the union failed when syrian elites began to fear losing power in his revolutionary programs .  FTP  -- name this one-time leader of the united arab republic and first president of egypt .
149496 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| this state was the birthplace of william riker on star trek ; it also made the big screen with the fictional small town called mystery and made the small screen with the fictional small town of cicely . in the north are the endicott and baird mountains , while kotzebue and norton sounds indent its west coast .  FTP  -- name this state home to fairbanks and anchorage .
215892 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| in his second career , he served under antiochus iii in an unsuccessful war against rome . he won the battles of trebia and lake trasimene . gaius flaminius , sempronius longus , claudius marcellus , and fabius cunctator all fought against him . scipio africanus beat him at the battle of zama .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian commander who brought elephants over the alps into italy .
132097 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| `` robot apartments ! invincible suburbs ! skeleton treasuries ! blind capitals ! demonic industries ! `` the 1956 work which attacked all these was inspired by walt whitman , but was bitter and critical rather than celebrative . it became the poetic manifesto of the beat generation , whose author became its cultural guru .  FTP  -- give the one-word title of this poem by allen ginsberg .
168448 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| this man 's third postulate is equivalent to the law of conservation of mass , while his fourth postulate corresponds to the law of constant composition . although it has not been approved by iupac , the atomic mass unit is sometimes named in honor of this man , who described a form of color blindness .  FTP  -- name this british chemist who formulated modern atomic theory .
215762 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this poet describes his lover 's soul as the `` fixed foot '' of a compass in a poem comparing absence to `` gold to airy thinness beat . '' he addresses a `` slave to fate , chance , kings '' in `` death , be not proud . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` a valediction : forbidding mourning '' and the holy sonnets .
171012 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| its german name , stickstoff , means `` suffocating substance. `` in england it was once called `` choke-damp '' ; its french name , chosen by antoine lavoisier and meaning `` without life , '' is azote . in divers , the potentially fatal `` bends '' are caused by --  FTP  -- which relatively inert gas discovered in 1772 by daniel rutherford and plentiful in the atmosphere
213359 ||| Other ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| isaac newton claimed that he based the calculus on this man 's `` method of drawing tangents . '' descartes called him a braggart for his habit of challenging others to match his solutions to problems , while john wallis simply called him `` that damned frenchman . ''  FTP  -- name this man whose textbook marginalia remained unsolved for three centuries , until cracked by andrew wiles .
177033 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| in 1939 , this man 's friend le\'o szil\'ard composed a letter for him to sign , which noted the work of fr\`ed\`eric joliot and the fact that germany had ceased exporting uranium . that letter was addressed to franklin roosevelt and eventually led to the manhattan project .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning physicist known for his work on the photoelectric effect and theory of relativity .
159411 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| the mulliken-jaff\'e system gives absolute values for this quantity , defining it as an average of the first ionization energy and the electron affinity of an atom ; it also demonstrates that this quantity increases with increasing oxidation state . however , the pauling scale is more commonly used to measure --  FTP  -- what tendency of atoms like fluorine , oxygen , and nitrogen to attract bonding electrons
152015 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| this nonmetal can become a superconductor at 17 kelvins , but only under 1.6 million atmospheres of pressure . it forms compounds with all metals except gold and platinum , and dissolving its trioxide in water produces a strong acid . extracted by the frasch process , its presence in coal contributes to acid rain .  FTP  -- name this element just below oxygen on the periodic table .
160960 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| dev ||| in `` washed , '' `` precipitated , '' or `` sublimed '' forms , preparations of this element are used to treat scabies . at standard temperature and pressure , its most stable form consists of eight-member rings . its yellowish deposits are often mined via the frasch process .  FTP  -- name this element below oxygen on the periodic table that was once known as brimstone .
214100 ||| Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| dev ||| this element 's phase diagram has two solid phases , rhombic and monoclinic . it binds tightly to mercury , and it forms compounds similar to alcohols called thiols . this element can be extracted by pumping superheated water into salt domes via the frasch process . cyclic eight-membered rings are the most common natural form of --  FTP  -- what nonmetal located below oxygen on the periodic table
125118 ||| Social_Science ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| when brita in cobbled this colony together in 1914 , it was ethnically and linguistically divided among hausa in the north , yoruba in the west , and igbo in the east . it achieved independence in 1960 , and seven years later the eastern region seceded , proclaiming itse lf the republic of biafra .  FTP  -- name this west african nation whose capital is at abuja .
161329 ||| History ||| Norway ||| train ||| this country proclaimed erik of pomerania its heir apparent in 1389 and crowned him in 1397 , thereby losing its independence and becoming part of the union of kalmar under the control of denmark . the congress of vienna took it from denmark and gave it to its eastern neighbor from which it achieved independence in 1905 .  FTP  -- name this scandinavian country now governed from oslo .
175706 ||| Other ||| Norway ||| train ||| the ratio of the length of this nation 's coastline to its area is the largest for any country in the world , and features of that coastline include sognafjorden , which extends 127 miles inland . it controls the island of jan mayen and the archipelago of svalbard , and its second-most populous city is bergen .  FTP  -- name this scandinavian nation bordering finland and sweden .
179264 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| his chairmanship of the senate committee on government operations was investigated by the watkins committee , partly due to his attacks on general ralph zwicker 's honorable discharge of irving peress . roy cohn and bobby kennedy were his chief aides during his failed attacks on army lawyer joseph nye welch .  FTP  -- name this former wisconsin senator who claimed that communists had infiltrated the u.s. government .
174992 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| the ruak river divides this waterway into upper and lower portions . just before this river flows over the khone falls , it passes through a stretch of rapids called si phan don . flowing from a still uncertain source in china , it forms much of the western border of laos .  FTP  -- name this river which empties into the south china sea in southern vietnam .
128026 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| he developed an elaborate personal mythology that underlies virtually all the symbolism and ideas in his works . he claimed to have seen visions , beginning in his childhood , and he called many of his poems either visions or prophecies .  FTP  -- name this english inventor of `` illuminated printing , '' who used that technique on his works songs of innocence and songs of experience .
165314 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Spenser ||| train ||| this man 's reward for helping lord wilton crush an irish rebellion was kilcolman castle , where he wrote his famous works including a translation of petrarch 's visions , the poems of his amoretti , and the epithalamion honoring his young wife .  FTP  -- name this englishman who wrote a six-book , allegorical epic about the virtuous knights at gloriana 's court , the faerie queene .
153201 ||| Other ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| in 1996 scientists announced that around 5500 bc it rose 500 feet in just one year , which may have been described in part in the epic of gilgamesh . it was known to the romans as the pontus euxinus .  FTP  -- name this body of water whose chief ports are constanta and odessa , and which -- despite its name -- may not be very dark .
147834 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| his painting the return from the conference , showing a procession of drunken priests , was rejected by both the salon and by a special exhibition of rejected paintings . he painted a throng of peasants at a bleak provincial funeral in his realist masterpiece burial at ornans , and his best-known work depicts two rural laborers .  FTP  -- name this french painter of the stone breakers .
174450 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| under the paris commune he was in charge of protecting art museums , and he was held responsible for the reconstruction of the place vend\^ome column . he depicted charles baudelaire and george sand in his large painting the artist 's studio , and also created the origin of the world and the stone breakers .  FTP  -- name this french realist who painted the burial at ornans .
156299 ||| History ||| Colombia ||| train ||| this country 's history of internal violence includes the war of a thousand days , a bloody civil war that lasted from 1899-1903 . it was followed by a rebellion in its northwestern lands that , with u.s. help , led to an independent panama .  FTP  -- what south american country today sees violence perpetrated by right-wing militias , the communist rebels of farc , and drug traffickers
161105 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| dev ||| this country 's first female prime minister was also one of its shortest-serving , as anneli jaatteenmaki resigned in june 2003 after serving only 63 days . jaatteenmaki was brought down by charges that , prior to her election , she requested and received classified information regarding incumbent paavo lipponen 's role in the iraqi war .  FTP  -- name this northern european nation with capital at helsinki .
168241 ||| History ||| Finland ||| train ||| a disastrous invasion of this country in 1939 motivated adolf hitler to launch operation barbarossa and resulted in the expulsion from the league of nations of the soviet union . the invasion became known as the winter war and was mainly fought along the mannerheim line from lake ladoga to a namesake gulf .  FTP  -- name this western neighbor of the soviet union whose capital is helsinki .
215318 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| one character in this work is a pretentious clergyman named william collins who brags about his connection to lady catherine de bourgh . that character marries charlotte lucas after being rejected by this novel 's protagonist , who ends up living at pemberley after overcoming her initial dislike of fitzwilliam darcy .  FTP  -- name this novel that centers on elizabeth bennet , a work by jane austen .
165396 ||| Science:Biology ||| Auxin ||| train ||| they were discovered when peter boysen-jensen tried to solve a problem he found in charles and francis darwin 's the power of movement in plants . boysen-jensen concluded that the influence controlling phototropism was water-soluble ; frits went concluded it was a chemical in the tip of the coleoptile . indoleacetic acid is the most common member of --  FTP  -- what family of plant hormones that regulate growth
187386 ||| Science:Biology ||| Xylem ||| train ||| the cohesion-tension theory describes the mechanism of action of this tissue that contains vessel elements , and surrounds the pith in the inner part of the vascular cambium . during periods of low transpiration , they use osmotic pressure to move sap through a plant . tracheids are found in --  FTP  -- what plant tissue that transports water up from the roots , not downward as does phloem
168884 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| dev ||| james jarvis builds a dam and demonstrates new farming techniques to the local villagers in his attempt to take up the reformist struggle of his murdered son arthur . absalom kumalo is executed for arthur jarvis ' murder shortly after his father stephen begins looking for him in johannesburg .  FTP  -- name this 1948 novel about racial injustice in south africa that was written by alan paton .
136674 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| stravinsky called him `` the most perfect of swiss watchmakers , '' alluding to not only his swiss-basque ancestry but to the precision and craftsmanship of his work . that work included his most famous opera the child and the enchanntments and his most famous work for the ballets russes daphnis et chloe .  FTP  -- name this french composer also famous for his spanish rhapsody and bol\'ero .
170320 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| one of his last compositions was an american jazz-influenced concerto for the disabled pianist paul wittgenstein . though jazz melodies also pervade his piano concerto in g major , he claimed more classical influences in such works as his valses nobles et sentimentales and le tombeau de couperin .  FTP  -- name this french impressionist composer of the ballet daphnis and chloe and pavane for a dead princess .
171114 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| this man abandoned plans to prove william shirer 's thesis that germans were deficient as a people , after work in nearby bridgeport showed the same deference in americans . he had planned to explain concentration camps as resulting from an undue obedience to authority .  FTP  -- name this yale psychologist who found a surprising willingness for people to ignore screams if told to continue shocking strangers .
162167 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| this book reproduces large sections of the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism . that tome , supposedly written by brotherhood leader emmanuel goldstein , lays out the rise of death worship , neo-bolshevism , and ingsoc in eastasia , eurasia , and oceania .  FTP  -- name this novel , in which o'brien crushes out the hope that reading the book of theory gave to winston smith .
131152 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| it is proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of allowed states of a system and has been called `` time 's arrow '' because the result of all processes occurring now will result in a universe of greater disorder in the future .  FTP  -- identify this quantity referenced in the second law of thermodynamics , a measure of the amount of randomness in a system .
178917 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| the change in this quantity is responsible for explaining the favorable binding of chelate agents over water molecules or other ions . this extensive property can be defined for a reversible change as the change in heat divided by the temperature ; another definition involving boltzmann 's constant is engraved on boltzmann 's tombstone .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity , a measure of randomness denoted s .
153716 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| dev ||| recently , chrysler corporation announced they had a method for extracting this element from gasoline , bringing the company closer to building efficient fuel-cell electric cars . earlier in 1996 , scientists announced they had found it could demonstrate a metallic state under low temperature and high pressure , such as , perhaps , in the interior of jupiter .  FTP  -- identify this simplest of all elements .
161765 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| a small portion of the 300,000 metric tons of this compound produced annually are used to convert vegetable oils into shortening . nearly one-third is used in the extraction of copper and other metals , while much of the remainder is used as a starting reagent in the haber process to produce ammonia .  FTP  -- name this compound , the lightest and most abundant in the universe .
173917 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| dev ||| james dewar first produced the liquid form of this element , whose gaseous form joseph priestley called `` inflammable air , '' as it easily catches fire , although with nearly invisible flames . it has three naturally occurring isotopes , one of which is radioactive ; that one has exactly two neutrons . formed by the electrolysis of water , this is --  FTP  -- what lightest element
176522 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| the battle began when william gamble 's union cavalry encountered tennessee and mississippi troops who may have been looking for a source of shoes . the sudden appearance of jubal early 's division on the far right forced the union eleventh corps to withdraw to culp 's and cemetery hills . thus ended the first of three days at --  FTP  -- what july 1863 battle fought in pennsylvania
174577 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| his father was a minor playwright , and epigraphs from his works appear in this man 's early collection evenings on a farm near dikanka . his collection mirgorod contains the story `` old-world landowners '' , while his earlier arabesques included `` nevsky prospect '' and `` diary of a madman. ``  FTP  -- name this russian who wrote about pavel chichikov in the novel dead souls .
163720 ||| Other ||| Wales ||| train ||| inland , it is dominated by snowdonia , the brecon beacons , and the cambrian mountains . bodies of water that surround it include st. george 's channel , bristol channel , cardigan bay , and the irish sea . it includes the island of anglesey and the cities of newport and swansea .  FTP  -- name this constituent part of the united kingdom whose capital is cardiff .
129912 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| hermes conveyed this twice-born son of semele to nysa , to be brought up by the maenads . while returning to greece on foot , he taught viniculture and built a cult following , and when he got to greece , his cult continued there in frenzied form , which goes along with the results of consuming his domain .  FTP  -- who is this greek god of wine
132629 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| he painted with pure , brilliant colors and often emphasized simplified forms and flat planes enclosed by rhythmic lines . such flat planes and intense colors influenced the fauves and the expressionists and are seen in his 1889 painting the yellow christ .  FTP  -- name this french painter of the vision after the sermon who left his job as a stockbroker to live and paint in tahiti .
215917 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| after his term in office , this man was hired by the venezuelan government to settle a border dispute with great britain . his administration saw secretary of state james blaine oversee the baltimore crisis and saw federal spending reach one billion dollars . the mckinley tariff and the sherman anti-trust act were both passed under --  FTP  -- which president who was preceded and succeeded by grover cleveland
135899 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| this city was founded in 814 bc , some 60 years before its archrival . over time it became the other great republic of the west until it was drawn into three wars , the third of which resulted in its destruction in 146 bc . this is --  FTP  -- what ancient north african city and rival of rome which boasted such citizens as hamilcar and hannibal barca
177190 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| samuel gray and james caldwell were victims of this event , after which thomas preston was acquitted . it took place in front of the old state house on march 5 , and its perceived instigators were defended by a young john adams and sketched by paul revere . crispus attucks was the first victim of -- f FTP  -- what 1770 clash between british soldiers and massachusetts colonists
136676 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| dev ||| the most famous incident of his formative years was a 300-mile trip he made mostly on foot from arnstadt to l\ '' ubeck to hear the great danish organist dietrich buxtehude ; the performance showed him how to integrate music with lutheran religious worship on a large scale .  FTP  -- name this german organist and composer of toccata and fugue in d minor and the well-tempered clavier .
139063 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| from 1717 to 1723 he served as chapelmaster and director of chamber music at the court of prince leopold of anhalt-kothen . he died following an unsuccessful operation to correct failing vision . known for his skill in counterpoint , his works include the christmas oratorio and the art of the fugue .  FTP  -- name this composer of the passion of saint john and the brandenburg concertos .
224740 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| presidents of this nation include manuel roxas , who battled the communist huk rebellion , and ramon magsaysay , who died in a plane crash on cebu . its people power revolution resulted in corazon aquino replacing the corrupt ferdinand marcos . the u.s. defeated the independence movement of emilio aguinaldo in this nation in the early 1900s .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is manila .
166943 ||| Other ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| george murchison and joseph asagai each want to marry bennie , who is pressured to marry george for his wealth and social status . the family buys a house in white-dominated clybourne park and refuses to give in to neighborhood pressure to resell it , and walter lee invests their money in a liquor store scam .  FTP  -- these events take place in what play by lorraine hansberry
134628 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| in 1998 this country 's since-retired president celebrated his 80th birthday by releasing 9,000 criminals early . the rates of murder , rape , and robbery here have doubled over the past decade , prompting some suburban neighborhoods to experiment with road blocks and private security guards -- measures that the government has criticized as racist .  FTP  -- name this country led by the african national congress .
182496 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this country 's 1961 indemnity act pardoned the shooters responsible for the sharpeville massacre the previous year . mahatma gandhi urged resistance by indian nationals of its 1906 draft ordinance , passed as a result of violence in its natal province .  FTP  -- name this nation where the boer war was fought , which suffered divestment in the 1980s as a result of its policy of apartheid .
161483 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| t. s. eliot coined the term `` objective correlative '' in an essay named for this character `` and his problems. `` sigmund freud and ernest jones claimed this character was indecisive because his oedipus complex conflicted with his duty to kill the man who killed his father and married his mother .  FTP  -- name this son of gertrude and killer of claudius in a shakespearean tragedy .
177927 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| his late works include the flood , an opera written for television , and the tone row-based canticum sacrum . in the 1930s he wrote his symphony of psalms , representative of his neoclassical period that began with his ballet pulcinella . his theatrical works include histoire du soldat and the rake 's progress .  FTP  -- name this composer of the firebird and the rite of spring .
126343 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| appointed curator of the louvre in 1793 , he gave up the job to become napoleon 's official painter , as seen in his coronation of napoleon and josephine . following napoleon 's downfall , he returned to mythological subjects , though in a more theatrical manner than his previous neoclassical work .  FTP  -- name this man who championed that style in his oath of the horatii .
139091 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| one of this painter 's most famous works was inspired by a performance of corneille 's play horace . in it , three brothers , legendary roman heroes , prepare for war against the albans and reach for the three swords held aloft by their father . this work , the oath of the horatii , was created by --  FTP  -- what 18th- and 19th-century neoclassical french artist
171900 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| the order to destroy his writings upon his death went unheeded , resulting in most of his major works being published posthumously under the direction of his friend , max brod . such stories as `` a country doctor '' and `` in the penal colony '' were published in his lifetime , but --  FTP  -- what czech author left unfinished such novels as amerika and the trial
124592 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| when he accepted his nobel prize for literature , he said that in his work he tried to beautify death and to seek harmony among man , nature , and emptiness . just four years later he committed suicide shortly after the death of his friend mishima yukio .  FTP  , name this author of snow country and thousand cranes , the first japanese nobel laureate in literature .
126345 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| he spoke six languages , read latin , and traveled widely in diplomatic service . but this flemish artist still created more than 2,000 paintings , rising every morning at 4 a.m. and working tirelessly to dusk on such works as the descent from the cross .  FTP  -- name this baroque artist whose works , such as the rape of the sabines , feature full-bodied sensual nudes .
132873 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| it was not a field of dreams , but in 1896 thousands of americans flocked to this man 's front porch in canton , ohio . his opponent , meanwhile , was wearing out his shoes traveling over the nation to speak to voters .  FTP  -- name this candidate who dispensed wisdom in his successful `` front porch campaign '' for the presidency against william jennings bryan .
176151 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| the dama experiment claims to have detected this substance . relativistic mond theories attempt to explain it away , but they are inconsistent with chandra x-ray observatory observations of the so-called `` bullet cluster. `` in concordance cosmology , it is assumed to be `` cold. `` approximately 25 % of the universe is thought to be composed of --  FTP  -- what not-directly observable stuff such as wimps
183827 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| the third peak of the cmb power spectrum provides information about this substance . the einasto and nfw profiles are used to model the spatial extent of halos comprised of it , and the best observational evidence for its existence is provided by the bullet cluster . observations of galactic rotation curves also point to the existence of --  FTP  -- what form of matter undetectable via electromagnetic radiation
145398 ||| Literature ||| Tiresias ||| dev ||| the son of everes and chariclo , he died from drinking from the spring tilphussa . one story claims that he was maimed because he sided with zeus over hera in an argument , while another account attributes his handicap to seeing athena naked . best known for warning oedipus about the dangers of the king 's parental inquiries is --  FTP  -- what blind soothsayer of greek myth
168275 ||| Literature ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| dante finds this character in the fourth circle of hell being forced to eternally walk forward while looking backward . he is the principal speaker in t. s. eliot 's the waste land , and also appears in euripides ' the bacchae where he urges pentheus to worship dionysus and he foretells the patricide and incest of sophocles ' oedipus rex .  FTP  -- name this blind seer .
135408 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| in one formulation it is proportional to the fifth power of the linear dimension of an object and directly proportional to its density . it is more commonly expressed as proportional to mass and the square of a radius or length , and it increases as mass is added or moved farther away from the axis of rotation .  FTP  -- name this rotational analogue of inertial mass .
144949 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| according to the parallel axis theorem , when an object 's axis of rotation intersects the center of mass , the value of this quantity is minimized . for uniform objects with fixed mass densities , it is smallest for a sphere and largest for a hoop . with units of mass times length squared , this is --  FTP  -- what analog to mass for objects undergoing rotation
176556 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| he wrote `` long may they kiss each other , for this cure '' about the love between the title characters in venus and adonis and collaborated with john fletcher on the two noble kinsmen . he described apemantus and flavius in timon of athens and kate and petruchio in the taming of the shrew .  FTP  -- name this man who created iago and desdemona in othello .
126228 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| in the summer of 1757 , this 25-year-old composer was asked to take part , as violist , in chamber music performances , but only three other musicians were on hand , two violinists and a cellist .  FTP  -- name this german who was spurred by necessity to write the first of a lifelong series of works , earning the nickname `` father of the string quartet. ``
143982 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| legend has it that , out of respect , napoleon spared this man 's house in jena . according to him the task of philosophy is to chart the absolute spirit , or der geist , which he attempted to do in writing the massive encyclopedia of the philosophical sciences .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who popularized the dialectic and wrote the phenomenology of the mind .
169918 ||| Other ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| in medicine , it is an organism , such as an insect , that passively transmits diseases from host to host . more broadly , it is the route whereby any harmful agent can act against the entity being harmed . in mathematics and physics , it is any quantity , such as velocity , which carries both magnitude and direction .  FTP  -- what is the common word
154137 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| court-martialed in 1867 for abandoning fort wallace , kansas , he was reinstated thanks to his civil war commander , general sheridan . sent by general alfred terry to scout , he did not realize the opposition 's numerical superiority and divided his forces before charging the defenders head-on .  FTP  -- which lieutenant colonel 's forces were routed by the sioux and their allies at the little bighorn
138171 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| his sister was the first female president of the u.n. general assembly . his daughter became the first female prime minister of her country . his father wrote a famous report in 1928 outlining a new constitution for india .  FTP  -- name this brother of vijaya pandit , father of indira gandhi , and son of motilal who became prime minister of india upon independence in 1947 .
156256 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| its first empire , which lasted from 1821 to 1823 , had only one ruler , agust\'in i , who was overthrown by the military and shot after returning from exile . its second empire was also short-lived , ending with the execution by firing squad of emperor maximilian .  FTP  -- name this country whose republics were led by benito juarez and antonio l\'opez de santa anna .
149070 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| in 1957 vernon ingram found that its defective s type differs from the a type by only a single amino acid . its quaternary structure has two alpha and two beta subunits , plus several porphyrin rings containing iron . its four namesake groups are cofactors for binding of oxygen .  FTP  -- name this essential protein in human blood that transports oxygen from the lungs to tissues .
184076 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| dev ||| this property originates in exchange interactions between adjacent dipoles , which self-organize into regions that can be imaged by kerr microscopes . those domains align under an external field and remain so when the field is removed -- as shown in a hysteresis plot -- though such ordering is destroyed above the curie temperature .  FTP  -- name this property of materials that generate a permanent magnetic field .
177860 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man suggested burying government funds in mine shafts so that entrepreneurs would pay people to dig them out , thus stimulating the economy without a time lag . his first book argued against reparations and disparaged the treaty of versailles and the `` economic consequences '' of that peace .  FTP  -- name this british economist who wrote the general theory of employment , interest and money .
218289 ||| Social Studies ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this thinker criticized the austrians in ludwig von mises ' theory of money . he also lambasted winston churchill 's reintroduction of the gold standard and opposed the harshness of the treaty of versailles . he advocated high government spending , especially during recession , to encourage economic growth .  FTP  -- name this demand-side economist who wrote the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
134405 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| dev ||| you could use it to explain why you ran a red light , but you 'll be asking for a speeding citation , since only at speeds near the speed of light will a red light appear green . this frequency shift is the `` relativistic '' version of --  FTP  -- what wave phenomenon more commonly associated with shifts in pitch as a fast-moving sound source passes by
168483 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| this effect was first proposed in the 1842 monograph concerning the colored light of double stars and was experimentally verified for longitudinal waves with the help of a train in 1845 . three years later hippolyte fizeau discovered it for electromagnetic waves .  FTP  -- name this effect for which the blue shift found in light is analogous to the increase in the pitch of an approaching siren .
175332 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| right triangles whose edge lengths follow a geometric progression are given this man 's name . in 1596 , while professor of mathematics at graz , he wrote the mysterium cosmographicum . this work brought him into contact with tycho brahe , whose calculations on the orbit of mars led this german astronomer to his greatest discoveries .  FTP  -- whose first law states that planets have elliptical orbits
162040 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| he sought the kingdom of saguenay , which turned out to be a tale invented to impress him . although he commanded his first two expeditions , his third voyage was technically commanded by the lord of roberval .  FTP  -- name this french explorer who sailed up the st. lawrence as far as the river is navigable , laying the foundation of the colony of new france .
180776 ||| Social_Science ||| Taoism ||| train ||| this religion 's celestial master sect sought immortality partly through special sex techniques , while its numinous treasure school believed in only posthumous immortality and borrowed ideas from buddhism . it was politically ascendant under the tang dynasty , who claimed descent from its nominal founder , a man who in legend became a hermit in the far west .  FTP  -- name this religion traced to lao-tzu .
171443 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| this scientist realized the need for an additional term , the displacement current , in amp\`ere 's law so that changing electric fields could also create magnetic fields . he used that modified equation and three others to correctly predict that light consisted of a pair of transverse waves in e and b fields .  FTP  -- name this scottish scientist known for his four laws of electromagnetism .
223927 ||| Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| rolf landauer challenged one of this man 's thought experiments by arguing that erasing information releases energy , counteracting this man 's scenario in which a temperature gradient would increase through use of a trap door . the speed of particles in an ideal gas is described by a distribution named for him and boltzmann .  FTP  -- name this scientist who grouped four equations that unify electromagnetism .
150797 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| his first novel , the poor man and the lady , was rejected . in 1871 he anonymously published desperate remedies and under the greenwood tree . the first book to appear under his own name was a pair of blue eyes .  FTP  -- name this english novelist who turned out eleven more novels , including the return of the native and far from the madding crowd .
154205 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| after his last novel was attacked for sexual immorality , he abandoned fiction for poetry in 1896 and produced such volumes as the dynasts and wessex poems . the latter continued description of the bleak english countryside of dorset that the author had explored in his novels , especially the egdon heath-set the return of the native .  FTP  -- name this author of tess of the d'urbervilles .
173054 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| toni morrison wrote beloved and the bluest eye , but this novelist wrote the well-beloved and a pair of blue eyes . tolkien wrote the two towers and the return of the king , but this victorian wrote two on a tower and the return of the native .  FTP  -- name this author who gave up writing novels after savage reviews of his 1895 jude the obscure .
127474 ||| Other ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| the purus river is the world 's third-longest tributary ; the jurua river is the world 's second-longest tributary ; and the madeira river is the world 's longest tributary . all three empty into --  FTP  -- what river , whose over 15,000 tributaries give it the world 's largest flow , and whose 4,000 mile course makes it second only to the nile in terms of length
183257 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| rod paige , an official in this state , has opposed initiatives from the likes of don mcleroy involving the solvency of medicare , global efforts to undermine u.s. solvency , jefferson davis 's inaugural address , and whether joseph mccarthy was right .  FTP  -- economies of scale may lead to nationwide use of textbooks conforming to the new social studies standards of what largest former confederate state
125099 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| in the early 1850s , this man had two relatively steady sources of income : one was as european correspondent for horace greeley 's new york tribune , to which he contributed close to 500 articles and editorials ranging over the whole political universe .  FTP  -- name this thinker whose more reliable source was provided by a clerk in the manchester textile firm of ermen and engels .
139474 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| as corno di bassetto , he was a music critic in london , and his the perfect wagnerite gives a marxist reading of the ring of the niebelungs . his drama criticism includes the quintessence of ibsenism , which he applied to works of his own such as widowers ' houses and mrs. warren 's profession .  FTP  -- name this irish playwright of saint joan and pygmalion .
157751 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| the rococo influence on this man 's work may come from his teacher hubert gravelot , who was himself a pupil of antoine watteau . he painted landscapes such as the watering place and cornard wood mostly for himself , but made his fortune in portraits such as mrs. richard brinsley sheridan and mr. and mrs. andrews .  FTP  -- name this english artist of the blue boy .
170784 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| his the painter 's daughters shows his children mary and margaret , while a portrait known as the morning walk shows mr. and mrs. william hallett . he is better known for a 1770 painting which may depict jonathan buttall , and definitely shows a young man holding a black hat in his right hand .  FTP  -- name this english painter best known for the blue boy .
165172 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| the eventual winner of this war had earlier been stymied by the 1895 triple intervention . theodore roosevelt won a nobel prize for mediating the treaty that ended it . the siege of port arthur was the main land battle in --  FTP  -- what war of 1903 to 1905 , in which admiral rozhdestvenski 's fleet was destroyed by admiral togo 's at the battle of tsushima straits
130209 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| the term was used in 1891 by stoney to mean `` the amount of electricity that must pass through a solution to liberate one atom of hydrogen. `` within a decade , however , stoney 's word was used instead to name a recently-discovered particle , the first seen to have a mass less than that of any atom .  FTP  -- name this corpuscle of negative charge .
162982 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| the dirac equation was developed to describe this particle because its high velocity and small mass made the non-relativistic schr\ '' odinger equation too inaccurate . one of the results of doing so was the discovery of extra mathematical solutions now considered to represent anti-particles , in this case , the positron .  FTP  -- name this negatively charged lepton that , classically speaking , orbits the nucleus .
154743 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| in the first paragraph of this book , napoleon is called an `` antichrist '' by anna pavlovna scherer , as she famously tells prince vasili kuragin that `` genoa and lucca are now just family estates of the buonapartes. `` over the next thousand pages , the napoleonic wars are fought and won in russia .  FTP  -- name this panorama of russian life by leo tolstoy .
129799 ||| Literature ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| some of his pseudonyms , such as proteus echo and anthony afterwit , reflect his sense of whimsy ; others , such as the busybody and mrs . silence do-good , are moralistic , while philomath suggests his breadth of knowledge .  FTP  -- name this american writer and printer who published a periodical from 1732 to 1757 under the name of richard saunders , or poor richard .
131166 ||| Science:Physics ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| to warn of approaching storms , he invented a device consisting of a clapper between two bells , one connected to electrical ground and the other to a wire leading to the roof . a potential difference caused the clapper to swing , ringing the charged bells and alerting --  FTP  -- what american scientist , more famous for proving the electrical nature of lightning with his kite experiment
159232 ||| Literature ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| the first section of this man 's autobiography ends in 1730 , the year after he bought out his partner hugh meredith , and the same year that he married miss read and founded the pennsylvania gazette . forty-five years after that , he became the first u.s. postmaster general .  FTP  -- name this american printer better known as an inventor , diplomat , and almanac author .
183047 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| train ||| one of these is formed by adding the two apollonian circles to every three mutually tangent circles , while examples like the menger sponge have hausdorff dimension greater than two . examples generated by repeatedly applying a complex-valued function include the mandelbrot set . repeatedly removing the middle third of a line segment yields cantor 's ternary set , which is --  FTP  -- what type of self-similar shape
172834 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| this paradigm was developed by three students of carl stumpf who became interested in phenomena like reification that seemed at odds with contemporary theories of perception . the visual illusion of the phi phenomenon inspired max wertheimer to assert that holistic entities can not be studied solely by reductionist means .  FTP  -- name this school of psychology in which the whole exceeds the sum of its parts .
135012 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| he placed the same characters in different historical periods to show the continuity of human experience in his 1942 play , the skin of our teeth . his 1954 the matchmaker , was the basis of hello , dolly and had the characters address the audience directly , as did the stage manager in his most famous play .  FTP  -- name this american author of our town .
137159 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| dev ||| in this book , hayd\'ee , a daughter of ali pasha of yanina , is bought out of slavery by the main character . the character maximilien morrel falls in love with valentine de villefort . and merc\'ed\`es eventually marries fernand and becomes countess of morcerf , after having originally been the fianc\'ee of edmond dant\`es .  FTP  -- name this alexandre dumas novel of revenge and riches .
124788 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| though he was a scholar of latin , living in london in 1896 , for his first collection of poems he assumed the unlikely role of a farm laborer and set them in a county he had not yet visited when he began to write them .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` to an athlete dying young , '' whose first collection was a shropshire lad .
185861 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alkyne ||| train ||| the terminal form of these compounds may be formed from aldehydes in the corey-fuchs reaction . hydrogen is added anti to them in ammonia solution with sodium metal , while the syn addition of hydrogen to them may be performed with the lindlar catalyst . these hydrocarbons include one linear member , the common fuel acetylene .  FTP  -- name these hydrocarbons that have a carbon-carbon triple bond .
187448 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| in 2010 scientists , using a molecule called ptcda , visualized these entities for the first time . their strength is a function of the angle between the three atoms involved , and are an order of magnitude stronger than dipole-dipole interactions . the low density of ice and high boiling point of water result from --  FTP  -- what intermolecular forces between electronegative atoms and their namesake atom
141504 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| dev ||| feeling that he `` was a thousand years too old for her , '' he broke his engagement to regine olsen , a sacrifice he later compared with that of abraham in his work fear and trembling . a critic of rationalism who is regarded as the founder of existentialism , this is --  FTP  -- what 19th-century danish philosopher , author of the concept of dread and either/or
136380 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| dev ||| louisa may alcott , rachel carson , clara barton , and margaret mead are among the famous women whose names are used to describe crater formations here . another famous female represented is the goddess ishtar , whose mythological representation as the morning and evening star is similar to this planet 's positioning today .  FTP  -- name this planet , the closest in size to the earth .
153668 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| immanuel velikovsky described his theory for this planet 's origin in his 1950 book worlds in collision , proposing that it had been ejected from jupiter by some unknown force . lakshmi planum and maxwell montes are found on its ishtar terra . first visited by mariner 2 , and more recently by magellan , this is --  FTP  -- what terrestrial planet closest in size to the earth
175328 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| carmenta and oshun farra are unique flat-topped structures located here . its paragon chasma may be geologically active , as are over 30 spider web-like structures called arachnoids . maxwell montes , located on the continent ishtar terra , is the highest point on its surface , and cooler than the typical temperature of over 800 degrees fahrenheit .  FTP  -- name this planet between mercury and earth .
159174 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this man was no stranger to controversy . in 1929 some of his paintings featuring full nudity were confiscated from a london gallery . the anti-war stance of his 1915 novel the rainbow led to a police raid , and a landmark 1960 obscenity trial revolved around his novel about gamekeeper oliver mellors .  FTP  -- name this author of lady chatterley 's lover and sons and lovers .
157510 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| the most reactive of the d-block metals , the highly exothermic formation of its oxide is used in the thermite reaction . impurities in its anhydrous oxide crystal , corundum , yield sapphire and ruby , and it is purified using molten cryolite in the hall-h\'eroult process .  FTP  -- name this most abundant metal in the earth 's crust , which can extracted from the ore bauxite .
165434 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| isolation of this element is credited to friedrich w\ '' ohler in 1827 . telescope mirrors are coated with a thin layer of this metal , the second most malleable after gold . it was prohibitively expensive until the hall-h\'eroult process simplified its extraction .  FTP  -- name this element found primarily as the ore bauxite that has the atomic number 13 and is used in soda cans .
169255 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| purification of this element starts with the use of hot sodium hydroxide , to separate this element 's oxide from the impurities , in the bayer process . the purified oxide is then dissolved in cryolite -- which also contains this metal -- and then electrolysis results in the pure metal .  FTP  -- name this often-recycled metal obtained from the hall process and used in soda cans .
155726 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| it is the second volume by its author and , like the first , is dedicated to theophilus . it begins with the ascension of jesus christ , continues on to pentecost , and then describes the addition of gentiles to what was previously jewish christianity .  FTP  -- name this new testament book that immediately follows the gospel of john and details the deeds of the disciples .
126108 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| a liquid is most stable when its potential energy is minimized , which may be accomplished by reducing its surface area . for a given volume , the shape with the smallest surface area is a sphere , but when trapped in a test tube the liquid forms a `` meniscus '' instead .  FTP  -- name this attractive force which permits some insects to walk on water .
168478 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| the various intermolecular forces that keep liquids together are usually equal in all directions since most molecules are surrounded . those on the boundary , however , experience an unbalanced attraction in one direction ; this creates an inward force that causes the boundary to act as an elastic sheet .  FTP  -- name this effect that allows some insects to walk atop the surface of a pond .
180142 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| leigh 's disease is caused by mutations in this organelle , whose membrane contains carriers such as tom and tim to transport proteins . the release of cytochrome c from this organelle triggers apoptosis ; its inner membrane is folded into cristae . this organelle may have evolved from an aerobic bacterium , as it possesses its own genome .  FTP  -- name this organelle that generates atp .
183883 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| kearns-sayre syndrome affects the retina by altering the function of this organelle ; translocation of proteins into it is regulated by the tim/tom complex . this organelle contains cytochrome c , which it releases into the cell during apoptosis . the folds on its inner membrane , known as cristae , contain enzymes needed for producing atp .  FTP  -- name this `` powerhouse '' of the cell .
215292 ||| Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| this structure , which interfaces with the endoplasmic reticulum at a membrane region known as the mam , releases cytochrome c during apoptosis . this organelle thought to have originated through endosymbiosis has an inner membrane with folds called cristae , and is filled with a fluid called the matrix .  FTP  -- name this organelle that produces atp , the so-called `` powerhouse '' of the cell .
150176 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| if its magnetic and rotational axes are aligned , it will emit steady streams of particles in only two fixed directions . however , when these axes are not aligned , its beams sweep out circular paths , received by observers as a series of periodic bursts .  FTP  -- name this type of dense star , first observed by jocelyn bell and anthony hewish in the 1960s .
164318 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| his blostman anthology was culled from the soliloquies of st. augustine , and he was the first to translate into english both orosius ' world history and boethius ' consolation of philosophy . more importantly , by defeating guthrum at edington he forced a decrease in the size of the danelaw .  FTP  -- name this 9th-century king of wessex under whose reign the anglo-saxon chronicle was compiled .
151822 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| one of his best-known poems was written in october 1819 and was provoked by the sight of an oncoming storm near florence , italy . three years later , another storm would take his life near the same spot .  FTP  -- name this english poet who asked , `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' in his `` ode to the west wind. ``
142075 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| first performed to an audience of french army officers in 1805 , it failed miserably , leading the composer 's friends to recommend that this opera be considerably shortened . it features the unjust imprisonment of the nobleman florestan , whose wife leonore tries to save him by posing as a man .  FTP  -- name this unique opera , the only one written by ludwig van beethoven .
176754 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| after winning the prix de rome , this man composed a grand funereal and triumphal symphony for 200 musicians . one of his operas includes ascanio , the apprentice of renaissance goldsmith benvenuto cellini ; another includes priam and hecuba among the trojans . harold in italy is also by --  FTP  -- which french composer who depicted a `` march to the scaffold '' in his symphonie fantastique
147448 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| sondra finchley symbolizes the wealth and glamour that the main character desires , but his relationship with her is threatened when a fellow factory employee , roberta alden , becomes pregnant with his child . clyde griffiths decides to kill roberta by drowning her , and although it happens accidentally , clyde is tried for murder . this describes the plot of --  FTP  -- what theodore dreiser novel
177764 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| rts , s is a vaccine developed by glaxosmithkline to prevent the spread of this disease . to achieve the same goal , in september 2006 the world health organization recommended resuming the use of ddt . drugs developed to fight this condition include one discovered in the 17th century , quinine .  FTP  -- name this disease caused by protozoans of genus plasmodium and transmitted by mosquitoes .
170640 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| dev ||| its author had to flee to switzerland after he published its sequel the road back . the protagonist had been pressured by kantorek to enlist in the army , but lost trust in him after the death of joseph behm . the horrors of world war i are described from the german perspective of soldier paul b\ : aumer in --  FTP  -- what novel by erich maria remarque
140571 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| her heroines included catherine morland , whose life is colored by her beloved gothic novels ; anne elliot , who reclaims her true love after having been persuaded to give him up earlier ; and fanny price , a poor relation who comes to live at mansfield park .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century english author who created elizabeth bennet , the main character of pride and prejudice .
185024 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| a group of 23 retired intellectuals from this nation recently circulated an open letter criticizing the `` invisible black hand '' of the state-run media . a woman under house arrest in this country posted on twitter that she still hoped to travel to norway and accept her husband 's nobel peace prize .  FTP  -- name this home of political prisoner liu xiaobo and premier wen jiabao .
169817 ||| Other ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| its faithful wear a special undergarment , carry a steel bangle , wear a short dagger , and hold their long hair with special combs . its scriptures , the adi granth , were compiled by arjun , its fifth guru .  FTP  -- name this religion , which fuses elements of islam and hinduism , which originated in the 16th century in the punjab region of india .
158733 ||| Other ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| his symphony in c , written at age 17 , bears comparison to the early symphonies of mendelssohn , and was lost for 80 years . its first performance was in 1935 , long after the premi\`eres of the fair maid of perth and the pearl fishers .  FTP  -- name this french composer best known for his incidental music to the play l'arl\'esienne and the opera carmen .
166755 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| its flag has a 24-spoke chakra in the center and three horizontal stripes that officially stand for courage , peace , and faith . originally , though , the lower green bar represented islam and the upper saffron bar stood for the majority religion . the chakra symbol was chosen over the spinning wheel suggested by mahatma gandhi .  FTP  -- name this second-most populous nation of asia .
182260 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in march 2010 the upper house of this nation 's parliament voted to reserve a third of its national parliament and state legislature seats for women . the bill had the support of both the bjp and congress parties . this follows foreign secretary nirupama rao 's february restart of talks over kashmir .  FTP  -- what nation , after november 2008 bombings , halted those talks with pakistan
166725 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| in october 2005 police in this country raided a house where they hoped to find noordin muhammad top , who was wanted in connection with recent suicide bombings just three years after similar attacks killed 202 people . all are blamed on jemaah islamiyah , which some suggest deliberately targeted a hindu island .  FTP  -- that island , bali , is part of what most populous muslim nation
130897 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| he was one of the many americans to volunteer as an ambulance driver during world war i , where a bureaucratic bungle earned him three months in a french prisoner-of-war camp . the experience formed the basis of his autobiographical work the enormous room .  FTP  -- name this american poet whose first collection of poems , tulips and chimney , began his experiments with `` typographical poetry. ``
166057 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| lectures he gave at harvard as the charles eliot norton guest professor were published in 1953 as i : six nonlectures . an author of four plays , including him and santa claus : a morality , he was imprisoned for three months during world war i , as he recounted in the novel the enormous room .  FTP  -- name this capitalization-challenged poet of tulips and chimneys .
148343 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| it is equal to the internal energy of a system plus the product of that system 's pressure and volume . this means that under conditions of constant pressure , the change in this quantity is exactly equal to the heat transferred into the system .  FTP  -- name this state function usually denoted h which is negative for an endothermic reaction and positive for an exothermic one .
163219 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| harry sinclair was given exclusive rights to this site in natrona county , while edward doheny received similar concessions in california 's buena vista hills and elk hills . all three leases were ruled fraudulent after it was revealed that secretary of the interior albert b . fall had been bribed by sinclair 's mammoth oil .  FTP  -- name this wyoming site of a harding administration scandal .
189064 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| train ||| this mathematician related the material derivative of velocity to the divergence of the stress tensor in his momentum equation . like lagrange , he names a taylor series remainder , and in complete metric spaces , any sequence named after him converges . a relation co-named for him compares vectors ' inner product to their norms ' product .  FTP  -- what mathematician names an inequality with hermann schwarz
179986 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| in 1963 in this country the movement of 15 khordad protested the arrest of a cleric who opposed the white revolution . modernization policies were implemented with the help of the rastakhiz and savak , though by 1979 its monarch was forced to leave the country . the shah was forced out of --  FTP  -- what middle eastern country that took hostages at the american embassy in tehran
216001 ||| History ||| Iran ||| dev ||| this nation 's savak was a cia-trained police force that came to power after operation ajax . the abadan crisis occurred in this nation after its oil industry was nationalized by mohammad mossadegh . 53 americans were held hostage in this nation after the overthrow of shah reza pahlavi .  FTP  -- name this nation that came under the rule of ayatollah khomeini after a 1979 islamic revolution .
223199 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| in december 2012 this country passed legislation requiring presidential candidates to hold the equivalent of a doctoral degree and be no more than 75 years old , the latter eliminating akbar hashemi rafsanjani . that same month , its revolutionary guards claimed to have captured a u.s. drone . several nuclear scientists have been murdered in --  FTP  -- what nation led by ali khamenei and president mahmoud ahmadinejad
165228 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| the first play this man wrote under his own name , the knights , was an attack on cleon . both the acharnians and the peace called for an end to the peloponnesian war . the wasps mocks the legal system , and the frogs attacked euripides .  FTP  -- name this greek comic playwright who tweaked athenian imperialism in the birds and satirized socrates in the clouds .
134854 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| while serving as commander of philadelphia , he was court-martialed for corruption and married the daughter of a prominent loyalist family . none of this , however , prevented him from being placed in charge of the hudson valley region the next year .  FTP  -- name this revolutionary war general , whose plot to betray west point was foiled by the capture of british spy john andr\'e .
183263 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| in 2008 this nation 's military crossed over an international border to attack okot odhiambo 's forces in garamba national park . odhiambo and joseph kony are leaders of the militia that perpetrated the sacred hearts girls school massacre seen in the 2003 documentary invisible children .  FTP  -- name this african country led by yoweri museveni that is fighting the lord 's resistance army north of kampala .
171605 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| this man 's sinfonia domestica was intended as a sequel to his opus number 40 , a six-part work including sections on the title figure 's `` works of peace '' and `` retreat from the world and consummation. `` ein heldenleben , don quixote , death and transfiguration , and till eulenspiegel 's merry pranks are tone poems by --  FTP  -- which german composer of der rosenkavalier
162960 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| one of this element 's isotopes is unique in having two liquid forms . a relatively normal one exists at temperatures between 2.18 and 4.21 kelvins ; the other , found below 2.18 kelvins , is over 1000 times more effective at conducting heat than pure copper .  FTP  -- name this element with superfluid liquid phases for its two isotopes with atomic weights of 3 and 4 .
146649 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| among his initiatives were the creation of a national university and an astronomical observatory , and providing federal money for building roads . along with those of henry clay , his followers called themselves national republicans , in contrast to andrew jackson 's democratic republicans .  FTP  -- name this sixth president , accused of making a `` corrupt bargain '' when he appointed clay secretary of state .
146656 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in 1794 , at the age of 27 , he was named minister to the netherlands , and he was a prominent congressman when he died in 1848 . but he is better known for formulating the monroe doctrine as secretary of state and for winning the disputed election of 1824 .  FTP  -- name this first son of a president to be elected to the white house .
161430 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| he defeated a germanic confederation under ariovistus one year after subduing the helvetii . the next year he turned back the nervii , and he finally ended the barbarian threat by defeating vercingetorix in 51 bc . the latter campaign is described in detail in his commentaries on the gallic wars .  FTP  -- name this man who returned to rome in 49 bc after crossing the rubicon .
129784 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| in an 1831 supreme court case , chief justice john marshall held that they were not a foreign nation . later , in worcester v. georgia , he held that they were under the jurisdiction of the federal government , not the states . andrew jackson defied the court , paving the way for the forced removal --  FTP  -- of what most civilized of the five civilized tribes
155468 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| they originally lived in the great lakes area but moved to the southern appalachians after losing a series of wars . after gold was discovered in their territory in the 1830s , they were relocated to oklahoma in a forced march known as the `` trail of tears. ``  FTP  -- name this tribe whose most famous member , sequoyah , developed a writing system for their language .
141866 ||| Other ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| laurence harvey and susan shentall in 1954 . patrick ryecart and rebecca saire in the 1978 bbc version . norma shearer and leslie howard in 1936 , though they were way too old -- unlike 17-year-old leonard whiting and 15-year-old olivia hussey in 1968 .  FTP  -- in 1996 leonardo dicaprio and claire danes joined the ranks of actors who have portrayed on film what pair of star-crossed lovers
149192 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| for a body of mass m traveling at relativistic speeds , this quantity is equivalent to gamma times m c squared , where c is the speed of light and gamma is related to the object 's velocity . for non-relativistic objects , the quantity 1/2 m v squared is still a useful approximation of --  FTP  -- what energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion
172737 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Quartz ||| train ||| aventurine is a variety of this mineral with inclusions of other minerals , while morion is a dark brown , opaque variety . other natural varieties include tiger 's eye , agate , and amethyst . this mineral , which lines the inside of most geodes , has a value of 7 on the mohs scale .  FTP  -- name this mineral , comprised of tetrahedra of silica .
136640 ||| Other ||| Algeria ||| train ||| in september 1999 , 85 % of this nation 's 17.5 million people cast votes on the issue of whether or not they approved president abdelaziz bouteflika 's plan for restoring peace . 99 % agreed , a figure the banned islamic salvation front did not dispute .  FTP  -- name this north african nation , previously ruled by liamine zeroual , which has its capital at algiers .
136650 ||| Other ||| Algeria ||| train ||| in september 1999 , 85 % of this nation 's 17.5 million people cast votes on the issue of whether or not they approved president abdelaziz bouteflika 's plan for restoring peace . 99 % agreed , a figure the banned islamic salvation front did not dispute .  FTP  -- name this north african nation , previously ruled by liamine zeroual , which has its capital at algiers .
141560 ||| Other ||| Algeria ||| train ||| when liamin zeroual retired , this nation was besieged by undeclared civil war . the new government , elected in april 1999 and led by abdel-aziz bouteflika , announced a reconciliation plan that would give amnesty to islamic militants not convicted of murder or rape .  FTP  -- name this african nation whose earlier civil unrest led to peace talks by charles de gaulle and independence in 1962 .
124265 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| his inauguration speech was a recitation of jeffersonian and jacksonian principles in which he denounced protective tariffs , national banks , and implied powers , and again claimed title to oregon . he accomplished all his goals in a single term , and some rank him among the great u.s. presidents .  FTP  -- name this north carolina-born politician who became the first dark horse candidate in 1844 .
162265 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| dev ||| this philosopher dealt with motion in a short tract on first principles , and went on to link motion to the physical world and human thought in his trilogy de corpore , de homine , and de cive , though he published the last part first in order to address the instability preceding the english civil war .  FTP  -- what thinker also defended absolute monarchy in his leviathan
170289 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this man claimed that human cooperation would be impossible given the constant threat of violent death posed by a chaotic state of nature . he therefore argued that people must forge a social contract that surrenders authority to an unaccountable sovereign . that plan would , presumably , make life connected , rich , nice , gentle , and long .  FTP  -- name this author of leviathan .
152646 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| he wrote about his time smuggling guns to the carlists with dominic cervoni in the mirror of the sea and the arrow of gold . he settled down in england in the 1890s , where he wrote his first novel , almayer 's folly , and went on to produce typhoon and the secret agent .  FTP  -- name this author of lord jim and heart of darkness .
172176 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| in 2006 scientists used video microscopy to directly observe this phenomenon for a single particle . their theories explaining the coupling between rotation and translation of an ellipsoid agreed with the ideas of francis perrin , whose father won the 1926 nobel prize for experimentally confirming einstein 's 1905 theory of it .  FTP  -- name this random motion of particles in a fluid named for a botanist .
217047 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| this president stopped issuing star route contracts during his term . he vetoed a chinese exclusion act , though one would be passed just after his term in office . this politician had an oregon electoral vote stripped from him after that elector was disqualified , letting him defeat samuel tilden in the controversial election of 1876 .  FTP  -- name this president who succeeded ulysses s. grant .
218181 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| this president created a commission headed by james angell to revise the burlingame treaty after he vetoed the fifteen passenger bill . congress overrode his veto of the bland-allison act . with william wheeler , he won the presidency when a 15-man committee awarded him 20 disputed electoral votes over samuel tilden .  FTP  -- name this president who ended reconstruction as part of the compromise of 1877 .
130771 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| dev ||| he published his fourth novel in 1934 , after a nine-year hiatus in his writing . the country was in the middle of the great depression , however , and readers no longer were fascinated by the `` beautiful rich '' that he wrote about .  FTP  -- name this author whose tender is the night was not nearly as well received as his earlier the great gatsby .
136137 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| his characters include anthony patch , a man who wastes his life waiting for an inheritance instead of being productive ; monroe stahr , a principled hollywood studio director who loses control of his life ; and dick diver , a psychiatrist who becomes tragically involved with one of his patients .  FTP  -- name this minnesota-born author whose best known character is 1920s high-roller , jay gatsby .
181594 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| each one of these represents a linear transformation , and each one has a characteristic polynomial formed by setting a function of a minus lambda times i equal to 0 ; the allowed values of lambda are called its eigenvalues . they are the subject of gauss-jordan elimination when filled with the coefficients for a system of linear equations .  FTP  -- name these rectangular arrays of numbers .
140350 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| yale university , class of 1878 . cincinnati law school . assistant prosecuting attorney . solicitor general . federal circuit judge . first civil governor of the philippine islands . secretary of war . president of the united states . chief justice of the supreme court .  FTP  -- name the republican who owes some of his most impressive resume items to warren g. harding and theodore roosevelt .
157847 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| his father alphonso was ulysses grant 's attorney general and secretary of war . this man declined two offers of supreme court appointments while serving as civilian governor of the philippines . in 1921 , though , this ohioan accepted a supreme court position , nine years after suffering the worst-ever electoral defeat of an incumbent president .  FTP  -- name this onetime vice president of theodore roosevelt .
124640 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| his final completed novel , published in 1904 , is a study of adultery , with four principal characters . the first part is seen through the eyes of the aristocratic husband , and the second through the developing awareness of the wife , maggie verver .  FTP  -- name this author of the golden bowl , as well as the turn of the screw and the american .
124679 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| the theme of his novels in the 1890s became the developing consciousness and moral education of children -- in reality his old international theme of innocence in a corrupting world , transferred to the english setting . these titles include the awkward age and what masie knew .  FTP  , name this american author in england whose best-known story on this theme is the turn of the screw .
133234 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| the failure of horace greeley 's presidential campaign disillusioned him and led to his 1880 novel about madeleine lee 's fascination with politics , democracy . on several trips to france , he examined medieval christendom , and in a 1913 book described the medieval worldview as reflected in its cathedrals .  FTP  -- name this author of mont-saint-michel and chartres and an autobiography describing his `` education. ``
145358 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| h. g. wells ' 1915 work boon broke up his long friendship with this man , which had begun after his 1876 move to england where he wrote works like the tragic muse and the princess casamassima .  FTP  -- name this brother of a famous psychologist , who also used his time in england to write the turn of the screw and the wings of the dove .
184344 ||| History ||| Colorado ||| train ||| in this present-day state , james huff discovered silver at argentine pass and dozens of cheyenne and arapaho were massacred at sand creek . white settlement had boomed following the 1858 discovery of gold at idaho springs , though it did not enter the union until 1876 , the reason it is called the centennial state .  FTP  -- name this state where you could visit pikes peak .
182920 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| this author of 1921 's the analysis of mind argued that marriage should be binding at first pregnancy in `` marriage and morals. `` he discussed definite descriptions in his essay `` on denoting '' and suggested that religion is based principally on fear in the essay why i am not a christian .  FTP  -- name this british philosopher who collaborated with alfred whitehead on principia mathematica .
168392 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| he compared the situation of having a philosophical problem to being a fly trapped in a bottle . that comparison appears in a book which also discusses `` family resemblances '' and `` language games , '' the posthumously-published philosophical investigations .  FTP  -- name this german-born philosopher who wrote , `` whereof one can not speak , thereof one must be silent '' in his tractatus logico-philosophicus .
164301 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| this man led the cavalry against the french at the 1862 battle of puebla . his presidential term was followed by that of manuel gonz\'alez , after which he transgressed his `` no re-election '' platform and returned to power in 1884 . he served until being ousted by a popular uprising in 1911 .  FTP  -- name this dictator succeeded by francisco madero in the mexican revolution .
182490 ||| History ||| Nicaragua ||| dev ||| juan bautista sacasa became this nation 's president after an intervention by u.s. marines . it was ruled by the somoza family , who abrogated the bryan-chamorro treaty that proposed a canal across this nation . in the 1980s it was the site of fighting between contras and the sandinista regime of daniel ortega .  FTP  -- name this central american nation , the southern neighbor of honduras .
137900 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| dev ||| he claimed the only thing he learned from eliel saarinen was how to fill in an expense account . his style was more influenced by louis sullivan , for whom he worked for six years before striking out on his own in 1893 .  FTP  -- name this architect whose seminal works include the johnson wax building , tokyo 's imperial hotel , and the private house fallingwater .
182355 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| for the hagans , this architect made a copper-roofed house of tidewater cypress , glass , and sandstone . his jacobs and rosenbaum houses further developed his concept of a usonian home . his westcott and robie houses exemplify the prairie school , while he built a cantilevered foundation over the bear run stream in pennsylvania for another building .  FTP  -- name this american architect of fallingwater .
8978 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| these compounds dehydrate to give alkenes or ethers , and react with acids to give esters . the primary type have two hydrogen atoms on the carbon joined to the central group , secondary ones have one hydrogen atom on the carbon , and tertiary ones have no hydrogen on the carbon . methanol and ethanol are examples of ,  FTP  , what organic compounds containing the oh group
127409 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| william le baron jenney 's ten-story home insurance building , in 1885 ; henry hobson richardson 's marshall field wholesale store , in 1887 ; louis sullivan 's carson pirie scott & amp ; company building in 1906 . all were erected in the city that saw the birth of the modern skyscraper .  FTP  -- name this city that underwent a construction boom following an 1871 fire .
147242 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city was home to the first u.s. mail-order house , montgomery ward ; the world 's first skyscraper , the home insurance building ; the world 's first controlled atomic reaction , produced under stagg field in 1942 ; and what was once the world 's tallest building , the sears tower .  FTP  -- name this `` second city , '' the most populous in illinois .
151144 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| dev ||| its national league baseball team plays in a stadium that dates from 1914 ; its nfl team plays in a stadium that dates from 1924 . its hockey and basketball teams are , therefore , probably grateful that they get to play in the three-year-old united center .  FTP  -- name this city of ancient stadiums , home to the cubs , bears , blackhawks , and bulls .
165056 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the name 's the same . the development codename of windows 95 , the band that recorded `` if you leave me now , '' the musical that won the 2002 oscar for best picture , and the poem about the `` hog butcher for the world. ``  FTP  -- these are all namesakes of what `` second '' city , now the third-most populous in the u.s .
184741 ||| History ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| one political machine in this city was run by israel durham . it was captured following george washington 's failed defense at the battle of brandywine . until 1987 , no buildings in this city were constructed to be higher than a statue atop city hall . the second continental congress signed the declaration of independence in --  FTP  -- what city where benjamin franklin published the pennsylvania gazette
146794 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| this book abruptly ends just as the title action is about to be begun by loren passerine . oedipa maas is listening carefully for him to begin , since it will reveal the identity of the mysterious client who wants to remove all evidence of tristero , a secret conspiracy of underground mail-carriers .  FTP  -- name this 1965 thomas pynchon novel that ends at a postage-stamp auction .
151752 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| this novel features a perpetual motion machine built by john nefastis . more closely connected to the central mystery is the word `` tristero '' that appears in the play the courier 's tragedy . a muted post horn , first seen by oedipa maas , is a recurring symbol in --  FTP  -- what thomas pynchon novel , whose title refers to the auctioning of a stamp collection
157254 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| in this novel , the california band that sings with english accents is known as the paranoids . this novel also features a society to honor a confederate commodore called the peter pinguin society ; an aerospace giant known as yoyodyne ; and a secretive postal system called tristero . all of these groups are encountered by oedipa maas in --  FTP  -- what 1967 novel by thomas pynchon
162136 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| dev ||| this man 's adaptations for the stage include versions of james purdy 's malcolm and carson mccullers ' the ballad of the sad cafe . his original works include all over and tiny alice , while he won pulitzer prizes for seascape , a delicate balance , and three tall women .  FTP  -- name this author of the zoo story and who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
165212 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| her name literally means `` contrary birth. `` after sprinkling dust over the body of her brother , left dead near thebes , she is captured and sealed into a cave as punishment . out of despair , she hangs herself before tiresias can convince creon to let her out .  FTP  -- name this daughter of jocasta and oedipus , the title character of a sophocles tragedy .
165797 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| dev ||| in august 2005 this country 's president accused the u.s. of spying on his government and revoked the immunity of dea agents working there . citizen militias are being trained to defend against a u.s. invasion , and the government has threatened to stop all oil exports to the united states .  FTP  -- name this south american country led by hugo chavez from its capital of caracas .
186784 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| a 2009 constitutional referendum in this nation abolished presidential term limits , two years after a similar question resulted in a rare defeat for its leader . 2010 elections in this nation saw the mud won enough seats to prevent the ruling psuv from retaining a supermajority . bolivarian socialism is the philosophy espoused by the president of --  FTP  -- what south american country led by hugo chavez
141945 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| after a systematic investigation of the cyclotomic equation in 1796 , he developed conditions for the construction of regular polygons with a straight edge and compass , and proceeded to construct one with seventeen sides .  FTP  -- name this `` prince of mathematicians '' who also produced seven different proofs for the law of quadratic reciprocity and earned his doctorate by proving the fundamental theorem of algebra .
183055 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| this man developed the method of least squares independently of adrien legendre and is credited with founding modern number theory with his disquisitiones arithmeticae . as a teen , he showed that a straightedge and compass could be used to construct a regular 17-sided polygon .  FTP  -- identify this german mathematician whose name has been given to a unit of magnetic field strength and the normal distribution .
149655 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| the state religion was centered on the worship of inti , the sun god , his consort and moon goddess mama-kilya , the rain god apu illapu , and viracocha , the creator god . their founder was manco capac , but their aggressive policy of conquest was instituted under mayta capac in the 14th century .  FTP  -- name this pre-columbian andean civilization with capital at cuzco .
141224 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| his first play , 1944 's the man who had all the luck , lasted only four days on broadway . it may have been one of few disasters for a man with many dramatic successes , including after the fall , a view from the bridge , and all my sons .  FTP  -- name this american playwright who created willy loman in death of a salesman .
148126 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| he appears as an army general in richard brautigan 's sombrero fallout , and he was libelously depicted in alan lelchuk 's american mischief . the critic al alvarez described his self-projections as the most overdone since moby dick , as in his descriptions of himself as the protagonist of an anti-vietnam rally in washington .  FTP  -- name this self-portraying author of the armies of the night .
171069 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| this is the particle that most frequently undergoes the process of pair production . it 's also the incoming particle that is scattered in compton scattering . furthermore , it 's the particle whose emission is stimulated in the stimulated emission found in lasers .  FTP  -- name this elementary particle that mediates the electromagnetic force and makes up gamma rays , radio waves , and visible light .
222159 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| congressmen from this state include jeff duncan , african-american republican tim scott , joe wilson , who in 2009 yelled `` you lie ! '' at barack obama during a speech to congress , and house assistant minority leader jim clyburn . jim demint is one of its senators , and nikki haley is its governor .  FTP  -- name this southern state whose legislature meets in columbia .
127982 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| dev ||| she wrote a four-volume autobiography , the last three of which are titled the prime of life , force of circumstances , and all said and done . the first volume , published in 1958 , is titled memoirs of a dutiful daughter .  FTP  -- name this french author who is best known for the long essay the second sex and for her relationship with jean-paul sartre .
187042 ||| History ||| Nero ||| dev ||| this ruler erected the domus aurea and defeated a conspiracy led by gaius calpurnius piso . he defeated the parthians , capturing armenia from them , and quelled revolts by vindex and the jews , the latter by dispatching vespasian . he committed suicide after his successor , galba , took the throne by acclamation .  FTP  -- name this ruler who may have fiddled while rome burned .
148083 ||| History ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| her early works include the mayflower and she later composed the novel the minister 's wooing . in 1869 she caused uproar in england by alleging that lord byron had an incestuous relationship with his sister , though in 1853 she had been enthusiastically received there .  FTP  -- name this lady whom lincoln accused of starting the civil war , the author of uncle tom 's cabin .
160703 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| in 1859 this daughter of a liberal preacher wrote a romantic novel called the minister 's wooing . she is better known , however , for social criticisms such as dred , a tale of the great dismal swamp which came three years after she published documentation supporting the portrayal of slavery in her most famous work .  FTP  -- name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
373006 ||| History ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| in 1726 , he completed the task he had set for himself in 1713 of translating homer 's iliad and odyssey . the 10,000 pounds he earned from the project allowed him to live comfortably and write without having to concern himself with the demands of a patron .  FTP  name this english writer of `` epistle from eloisa to abelard '' and the rape of the lock .
131768 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| he first gained attention in the house of commons by calling for the banning of the book of common prayer . a supporter of the grand remonstrance against charles i , after the outbreak of the civil war he formed a cavalry unit to oppose the monarch .  FTP  -- name this puritan leader who signed the death warrant of charles i and ruled england during the protectorate .
126657 ||| History ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in 1965 the supreme court in this state became the first in the u.s. to have a female chief justice , when lorna lockwood gained that position . sixteen years later another justice from lockwood 's state made history when sandra day o'connor joined the u.s. supreme court .  FTP  -- name this western state whose political notables include carl hayden , john mccain , and barry goldwater .
173336 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in this state , one range of gila mountains lies in the east , near where the gila river flows through san carlos lake above coolidge dam , while another set of gila mountains lies near the yuma desert where the gila river flows into the colorado . gila bend is a town in --  FTP  -- what state in which the colorado river flows through the grand canyon
186033 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| dev ||| judy burges , a state representative in this state , sponsored a bill requiring presidential candidates to show a birth certificate . the same year , it cut medicaid coverage for some organ transplants . its governor jan brewer , re-elected in 2010 , signed its sb 1070 , an illegal immigration measure .  FTP  -- what state 's representative gabrielle giffords was severely injured in a 2011 shooting
135162 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| he wrote the first annual christmas message to the british people , given by george v , in 1932 . around 1903 , he honored another monarch with his poem `` recessional , '' for queen victoria .  FTP  -- name this man whose poetry reflected the imperialism of the victorian era in works like `` gunga din '' and whose children 's works included just so stories .
180314 ||| Other ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| nikolai rubinstein rejected as unplayable the first piano concerto of this composer who used serbian folk songs in his b-flat minor marche slave . the namesake of an international piano competition , he wrote an unnumbered symphony based on byron 's manfred , as well as the little russian and path\'etique symphonies .  FTP  -- name this russian who also wrote the ballets swan lake and the nutcracker .
142871 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| he enraged his father cedric by falling in love with the latter 's ward , but after a long exile he enlisted the aid of gurth and wamba against his archenemy brian de bois-guilbert , a templar who is also interested in rowena .  FTP  -- richard the lionhearted and robin hood are among the cast of characters sir walter scott drags into the tale of what disinherited knight
6822 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| his first play , the butterfly 's evil spell , closed after one night in 1920 . his other early works include first songs and gypsy ballads , and he wrote poet in new york after moving there following an emotional collapse .  FTP  , name this poet born near granada , best known for such plays as yerma , blood wedding and the house of bernarda alba .
214112 ||| Earth Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| the innermost part of this structure is thought to be composed of post-perovskite , a high-pressure phase of magnesium silicate . the gutenberg discontinuity lies beneath the d '' layer in this structure , which itself lies underneath the moho discontinuity . eighty-four percent of the planet 's volume belongs to --  FTP  -- what highly viscous part of the earth 's interior between the core and the crust
123959 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| though he lived almost a century after haydn , mozart , and beethoven , this composer is considered the successor of the classical tradition , and his symphony no . 1 , in 1876 , was sometimes referred to as `` beethoven 's 10th. ``  FTP  -- name this german composer of four symphonies , the german requiem , the academic festival overture , and a famous lullaby .
157812 ||| History ||| Paris ||| dev ||| it is named for the celtic tribe living on the island of the city during the roman era . when the romans captured it they named it `` marshy place , '' or lutetia . this city was saved from the huns when its patron saint genevi\'eve prayed for their departure .  FTP  -- name this city that became the capital of clovis , king of the franks .
196385 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paris ||| train ||| the sorbonne is the university of this city , which is divided into twenty arrondissements . this city is the site of a monument built to commemorate victory at the battle of austerlitz , the arc de triomphe . notre dame cathedral is located in this city on the seine river , where tourists may also visit the eiffel tower .  FTP  , name this capital of france .
168717 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in the 16th century this nation , led by lebna dengel , used portuguese help to defeat an invasion led by ahmed ibn ibrihim . its contact with european countries was limited until 1896 , when it defeated italy at the battle of adowa . from 1930 to 1974 , it was ruled by haile selassie .  FTP  -- name this african country whose capital is addis ababa .
132343 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| dev ||| it is unchanged under transpositions , but maps to its reciprocal under inversion . negating every element changes its sign only if there is an odd number of elements , that is , if the matrix has an odd number of rows and columns .  FTP  -- name this unary function defined on square matrices that is , in general , equal to the product of their eigenvalues .
173354 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| after the 1838 publication of his book the state in its relations with the church he was described as the `` rising hope of those stern and unbending tories. `` after serving as chancellor of the exchequer during the aberdeen government , he allied with lord palmerston to found the liberal party in the early 1860s .  FTP  -- name this liberal leader and antagonist of benjamin disraeli .
153278 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| the twinleaf plant is named for this american , whose scientific pursuits led to his service as president of the american philosophical society from 1797 to 1815 . in his only published book , notes on the state of virginia , he condemned slavery and suggested blacks be returned to africa .  FTP  -- name this president who may have fathered several children by his slave sally hemings .
153288 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| he insisted that `` parliament has no right to exercise authority over us '' in his a summary view of the rights of british america . the u.s. minister in paris at the outbreak of the french revolution , he had succeeded patrick henry as governor of virginia during the revolutionary war .  FTP  -- what opponent of the federalist policies of alexander hamilton was elected president in 1800
181815 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this man wrote a plan for standardizing weights and measures in the u.s. ; he also penned the kentucky resolutions attacking the alien and sedition acts and the virginia statute of religious freedom . his presidency saw the chesapeake-leopard affair , the embargo act , the twelfth amendment , and the louisiana purchase . monticello was the home of --  FTP  -- which second vice president and third president
130188 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| shortly before his death in 1954 he received the first atomic energy commission award , which was later renamed for him . sixteen years earlier he had won the nobel prize in physics and took the opportunity of a trip to stockholm to flee the fascist regime in his native country .  FTP  -- name this italian scientist who achieved the first sustained nuclear chain reaction in 1942 .
175470 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| before dying of stomach cancer in 1954 , he conjectured that any intelligent civilization elsewhere in the universe would not exist very long before developing the weapons it would use to destroy itself . at a university of chicago squash court he oversaw development of just such a weapon by creating the world 's first nuclear reactor .  FTP  -- name this italian participant in the manhattan project .
126224 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| the note a was forever sounding in his ears , so in 1854 he was taken to dusseldorf for a change of scenery to help his mental state . there he tried to drown himself in the same river that he had recently honored in his rhenish symphony .  FTP  -- name this german who also composed a spring symphony and the collection of piano music titled carnaval .
129816 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| his biographical information makes no mention of any military service or political office , leading to much speculation about his apparently private and intellectual life . considerably revered after his death , he suffered frequent rejection and ridicule during his lifetime , especially as a target of aristophanes ' plays like the peace .  FTP  -- name this youngest of the major greek tragedians and author of medea .
133103 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| though less popular during his lifetime than those of his two great rivals , his plays have been revived more frequently because of their perceived modernism . of his 90 plays , 18 tragedies and a satyr play survive .  FTP  -- name this athenian who depicted heroes as ordinary people and whose plays often criticized the existing order , unlike those of his colleagues aeschylus and sophocles .
166718 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| in november 2004 soccer player george weah , the 1995 fifa player of the year , announced his candidacy for this country 's october 2005 presidential elections . the elections are the country 's first since its second civil war ended in august 2003 with the exile of president charles taylor .  FTP  -- name this african country in which weah was born in a shantytown in monrovia .
217610 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| dev ||| composer john adams ' chamber symphony and harmonielehre are homages to the work of this composer . `` seht die sonne ! '' is the final chorus in his massive cantata based on danish history , gurrelider . he used sprechstimme in a cycle of 21 short rondeaus , pierrot lunaire .  FTP  -- name this german composer of transfigured night who developed the use of twelve-tone rows .
149762 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| this term was coined by the sabra organization in the 1930s , and it led to its nation 's withdrawal from the british commonwealth in 1961 , and economic sanctions imposed by the u.s. and britain in 1985 . this oppressive policy was in effect from 1948 until the anc became the ruling party in 1994 .  FTP  -- name this system of racial segregation in south africa .
154172 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| dev ||| formally incorporated by daniel malan into the nationalist party platform in 1948 , it was designed to lead to the creation of separate `` homelands , '' or `` bantustans , '' for each of the groups involved . it was finally abolished by repeal of the population registration act and other laws in 1991 .  FTP  -- name this plan for complete racial separation in south africa .
179539 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| in some mixotrophic protists , these are derived from other organisms and are only used for a few days before being replaced , while in chlorella they have an unusual bell shape . andreas schimper noted their similar appearance to cyanobacteria , which led to the idea of endosymbiosis along with studies of mitochondria .  FTP  -- name these organelles whose stroma contains the thylakoids needed for photosynthesis .
215096 ||| Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| the proteins tic and toc facilitate transport in and out of this organelle . because it contains the cytochrome b6f complex , it is believed to have evolved through endosymbiosis of cyanobacteria . inside this structure 's stroma , thylakoid membranes are stacked into grana , which contain rubisco , an enzyme in the calvin cycle .  FTP  -- name this chlorophyll-containing organelle , the site of photosynthesis .
159384 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| this process needs primers to flank the area of interest , and an enzyme that can resist the high temperatures needed to separate double-stranded dna . doubling the number of copies of the sequence between the primers in each cycle , this process won its inventor , kary mullis , the 1993 nobel prize for chemistry .  FTP  -- name this technique for amplifying small amounts of dna .
146266 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| he proposed a world federation of states in toward perpetual peace , predicted the discovery of uranus , and differentiated between phenomena , on the one hand , and noumena -- or things-in-themselves -- on the other . a critic of humean skepticism , he developed his aesthetic philosophy in the critique of judgment .  FTP  -- name the german philosopher who wrote the critique of pure reason .
154407 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| after reading this man 's religion within the limits of reason , frederick william ii forbade him to ever write on religion again . he is most famous for the works of his `` critical period '' that include foundations of the metaphysics of morals , critique of practical reason , and critique of pure reason .  FTP  -- name this prussian philosopher who formulated the categorical imperative .
171410 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| in his impregnating water with fixed air , joseph priestley called this compound `` oil of vitriol '' and combined it with chalk to make carbon dioxide . made via peregrine phillips 's contact process , today it is the most commonly produced compound other than water , and is used to produce phosphates for fertilizer .  FTP  -- name this strong , diprotic acid with formula h|2|so|4| .
147208 ||| Other ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| dirk bouts did a painting of this gathering in the 1460s using perspective . andrea del castagno 's version used a long thin table . tintoretto 's dark and ghostly version has bright light behind christ , who stands at the table .  FTP  -- name this biblical subject , most famously painted on a wall in the santa maria delle grazie in milan by leonardo da vinci .
151017 ||| Science:Biology ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| when count cavour became prime minister of piedmont-sardinia in 1852 , he realized that italian unification required the defeat of austria . in order to gain powerful allies , cavour joined this war on the side of britain and france .  FTP  -- name this conflict which , though piedmont had no interest in the near east , earned cavour a spot at the 1856 conference in paris .
183877 ||| Science:Biology ||| Lysosome ||| train ||| a 2010 study found three genes for stuttering on chromosome 12 linked to the function of this organelle . pompe 's disease is the only disorder of glycogen metabolism involving this highly acidic organelle whose normal function requires it to fuse with vacuoles ; in many cells , that main function is the recycling of unneeded cell parts .  FTP  -- name this organelle that contains digestive enzymes .
166099 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this man attacked sir robert filmer in the first of his treatises , while his second defended the glorious revolution by arguing that people could remove an illegitimate government . he also employed the concept of the `` state of nature '' in his second treatise on government from 1689 .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who discussed the tabula rasa in an essay concerning human understanding .
214199 ||| Social Studies ||| John Locke ||| dev ||| this thinker wrote that children desire treatment as `` rational creatures '' in his some thoughts concerning education . he argued that religious conversion is only possible through persuasion in a letter concerning toleration . he described the mind as a tabula rasa in an epistemological work published in 1690 .  FTP  -- name the author of an essay concerning human understanding who wrote two treatises of government .
223830 ||| Biology ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| this compound is transmitted from the ventral tegmental area along the mesolimbic pathway . antagonists of this compound 's receptors can be used to treat schizophrenia . it is one of the primary signals in the reward system of the brain . cells that produce this neurotransmitter in the substantia nigra die in parkinson 's disease .  FTP  -- name this neurotransmitter that derives from the precursor l-dopa .
134158 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| `` the sea is calm tonight , / the tide is full , the moon lies fair / upon the straits ; -on the french coast the light / gleams and is gone ; the cliffs of england stand , / glimmering and vast , out in the tranquil bay. ``  FTP  -- name the matthew arnold poem that uses these lines to describe an english seaside landmark .
142285 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| he described his unsuccessful 1990 presidential bid in a fish in the water : a memoir . better known for comedic fiction that combines grotesque reality with deep examinations of his characters ' thoughts , he wrote such novels as the time of the hero and conversation in the cathedral .  FTP  -- name this peruvian author of death in the andes and aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
137209 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| the characters include george osborne , the selfish and forgetful fianc\'e of amelia sedley , the kind and gentle friend of becky sharp , the attractive and ruthless orphan , who marries rawdon crawley , the rake and army captain .  FTP  -- name this 1847-48 novel by william makepeace thackeray that shares its name with a modern magazine devoted to celebrities , fashion , and superficial culture .
187812 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| dev ||| during the 1980s this country once led by the barakzai dynasty was governed by the ruling party 's parcham faction , which purged president hafizullah amin , a leader of the leftist saur revolution . u.s . congressman charlie wilson supported arming islamist rebels here after a 1979 invasion by the soviet union .  FTP  -- name this nation where in 2001 a u.s.-led coalition deposed the taliban .
142113 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| diversion of water for irrigation from the amu darya and syr darya rivers has shrunk it in half and left its port of muynak landlocked . it was formerly the world 's fourth largest body of inland water , but is now split into a `` greater '' and `` lesser '' part .  FTP  -- name this shallow saltwater lake on the border of uzbekistan and kazakhstan .
145659 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| while studying this effect , philip lenard observed that uv light lowers the voltage at which sparking takes place . this behavior was explained in 1905 in terms of a `` work function , '' representing the minimum photon energy necessary to emit an electron from the surface of an illuminated metal plate .  FTP  -- name this effect whose explanation earned a nobel prize for albert einstein .
174011 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| dev ||| this man described the `` mand '' and the `` tact '' in his 1957 book verbal behavior . he claimed to have induced superstition in pigeons and created the air crib to make child-rearing easier . he asserted that beliefs in free will and individual liberty stopped science from improving people in beyond freedom and dignity .  FTP  -- name this harvard behaviorist who wrote walden two .
188113 ||| Literature ||| Midnight's Children ||| train ||| one character in this novel charges at a bulldozer while covered with snakes . another character is able to keep the protagonist in a small basket for several days , while a third crushes his adversaries with his giant knees . parvati-the-witch , shiva , and the large-nosed telepath saleem sinai are part of the title group of --  FTP  -- what novel about indian independence by salman rushdie
166821 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| this man 's 2002 novel is written around the 1945 torpedoing of a ship carrying refugees from nazi germany and is titled crabwalk . cat and mouse and dog years are the final two works of his danzig trilogy , a series that began with the tale of oscar matzerath and the title percussion instrument .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning german author of the tin drum .
102273 ||| Social_Science ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| one congressman from this state was the house judiciary committee chair until 2007 . tom michels and robert lorge are the two most recent republicans to lose senate elections in this state , whose current senators include herb kohl and a man who voted against the patriot act and co-sponsored a campaign finance reform bill with john mccain , russ feingold .  FTP  name this upper midwest state .
201468 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| the apostle islands are in the northern part of this state , whose first european visitor was french trader jean nicolet in 1634 . lake winnebago is located in this state near the cities of fond du lac and oshkosh . this state 's door peninsula separates green bay from lake michigan .  FTP  , madison and milwaukee are found in what state nicknamed `` american 's dairyland ''
178952 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| these particles ' characteristic quantity is measured in either webers or ampere-meters , and they add a second term to the computation of the lorentz force . they also add a term analogous to the displacement current to faraday 's law of induction and make the right-hand-side of gauss ' law for magnetism not identically zero .  FTP  -- name these as-yet-undiscovered particles that carry a magnetic charge .
142317 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| they were descendants of ixion and a magical cloud and were therefore related to the lapiths . however , they fought with the lapiths after becoming drunk at the wedding of pirithous . famous ones included nessus , who was responsible for the death of hercules , and chiron , who became the constellation sagittarius .  FTP  -- name these creatures which were half man and half horse .
156470 ||| Other ||| Centaur ||| dev ||| eurytion and eurytos appear in ovid 's metamorphoses where they touch off a great battle by abducting a bride . glenstorm appears in prince caspian and his kin are allies of aslan in the lion , the witch , and the wardrobe . firenze lives in the forest behind hogwarts .  FTP  -- name these creatures that , like chiron in greek myth , are half-man and half-horse .
175602 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| this state reached a march 2008 agreement with the federal energy regulatory commission involving liquid natural gas production off its coast . it had a may 20 , 2008 presidential primary won by barack obama in which all ballots were mailed earlier that month . as in california , medical marijuana is legal at the state level in --  FTP  -- what state governed by ted kulongoski from salem
164993 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| this city 's victory column celebrates campaigns from 1864 , 1866 , and 1871 , while its charlottenburg palace features a statue of frederick william . the philharmonic hall where herbert von karajan was music director for life can be found in its tiergarten neighborhood along with the brandenburg gate , and the reichstag .  FTP  -- name this city on the spree , the capital of germany .
131998 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| his literary masterpiece was called `` unclean '' and `` filthy '' when it first appeared in 1919 . inspired by edgar lee masters ' spoon river anthology , it revealed the secret needs and longings of 22 people from one small midwestern town .  FTP  -- name this author who tied his collection of stories together with the person of george willard , of winesburg , ohio .
162140 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| he wrote about his `` midwest childhood '' in tar and a story teller 's story . his novels include many marriages and poor white , but he is better known for the short stories collected in books like the triumph of the egg .  FTP  -- name this american author , best known for a 1919 work that collected sketches about a town in ohio named winesburg .
158471 ||| Other ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| `` he teaches the higher fidelity that negates the gods and raises rocks . he too concludes that all is well . this universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile. `` he was taken to symbolize modern man given the punishment of continuous , futile action in a meaningless world .  FTP  -- name this character whose myth was reinterpreted by albert camus .
164901 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| dev ||| this man translated the laxedale saga into english and labeled marriage `` a predatory institution '' in `` the barbarian status of women. `` polemic analyses of modern institutions comprise the instinct of workmanship and the creation and perpetuation of the title group is the focus of his 1899 magnum opus .  FTP  -- what economist wrote of `` conspicuous consumption '' in the theory of the leisure class
135116 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| train ||| a roman god with no greek equivalent , some legends say he was a king who ruled before romulus . his temple on the capitoline hill was a visual reminder of the state of world peace : if its gates were open , it meant that the romans were at war .  FTP  -- name this two-faced deity , the namesake of the first month of the year .
153097 ||| Other ||| The Planets ||| train ||| the magician , the mystic , the bringer of jollity , the winged messenger , the bringer of peace , the bringer of old age , and the bringer of war are the seven epithets given to the seven title objects in this 1918 orchestral suite .  FTP  -- name this work by gustav holst that presumably would have had another movement if pluto had already been discovered .
136727 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| the west wing of the boston museum of fine arts , the terminal of john f. kennedy international airport , the kennedy memorial library of harvard , the john hancock tower in boston , dallas symphony hall , and the beijing fragrant hill hotel are all buildings designed by this architect .  FTP  -- name this chinese-american artist also known for the rock and roll hall of fame .
137902 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| to provide a reflective space for copley square , he clad the john hancock tower in blue-green mirrored glass . for his place ville-marie in montreal and mile high center in denver , he applied classical order to modern multipurpose complexes .  FTP  -- name this architect , who recalled classical egypt by adding glass pyramids to both the rock and roll hall of fame and the louvre .
131511 ||| Other ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this man built his namesake summer home for the sole purpose of outshining versailles with seven parks , four water cascades , an avenue of 64 fountains , and 37 gilded statues . its most famous fountain , the samson , commemorates his 1709 victory over the swedes .  FTP  -- name this ruler who built his summer home on the gulf of finland while tsar of russia .
151491 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| his farewell address warned of the insidious nature of `` money power , '' and his administration was characterized by an antipathy toward the wealthy . his distrust of banks led to the disastrous specie circular and battles with nicholas biddle over the second bank of the united states .  FTP  -- what president maintains his imprint on the nation 's money with his visage on the 20-dollar bill
161358 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| the faction known as the barnburners were a group of new york democrats loyal to this man ; they followed him out of the party when he was nominated as a presidential candidate in 1848 by the free soil party .  FTP  -- name this head of the albany regency who served as secretary of state and vice president under andrew jackson before being elected president in 1836 .
134392 ||| Science:Physics ||| Temperature ||| train ||| this property can be negative in a laser , or in any system having a maximum energy , such as an array of particles with quantum-mechanical spin . for free particles , however , it is always positive , and is directly proportional to the average energy of the particles .  FTP  -- name this property which , in the latter case , can absolutely never be zero .
138377 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| formerly the chief mate of the patna , he is haunted by the memory of his own cowardice when he abandoned the ship in a storm . seeking redemption in the african jungle , he dies a senseless death when he is shot in retaliation for a european massacre .  FTP  -- name this title character whose story is told by marlow in a novella by joseph conrad .
151708 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| he is based on augustine podmore williams , real-life first mate of the jeddah , which he shamefully deserted when it sank in 1880 , killing a thousand muslim passengers . in the fictional version , the boat is called the patna , and the title character finds redemption in faraway patusan .  FTP  -- name this `` lordly '' hero of a 1900 novel by joseph conrad .
159660 ||| Other ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| he responded to attacks on jay 's treaty using the pen name camillus . he was comfortable using pseudonyms , having started in college by anonymously attacking the equally-anonymous loyalist `` westchester farmer. `` his most well-known pseudonym is publius , which he used in writing some 51 of the federalist papers .  FTP  -- name this man shot on july 11 , 1804 , by aaron burr .
189007 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| one of these substances is the reactive intermediate in the hydroxylation of benzene to form phenol . addition of these substances to form polymers occurs via chain propagation . these highly-reactive paramagnetic substances have been implicated in cell damage leading to cancer , and are removed from cells by anti-oxidants .  FTP  -- name these substances , such as peroxides , that have one or more unpaired electrons .
177076 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| between april and october 2008 , this country 's currency devaluated from 70 units per dollar to 110 units , largely due to the failures of its three largest private banks , including landsbanki , whose assets dwarfed this european nation 's about 14 billion dollar gdp . both the united kingdom and the netherlands have threatened to sue --  FTP  -- what island country whose capital is reykjavik
184259 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| this nation 's literature includes the detective erlendur novels of arnaldur indridason and the happy warriors by halldor laxness , a satire of earlier epics like the one about egil 's migration . the most famous work from here is snorri sturluson 's poetic edda , an important source for norse mythology .  FTP  -- the sagas are the epic poetry of what island nation mainly settled from norway
215883 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| dev ||| during the middle ages , this island was the destination of the warlord nicknamed strongbow and a preacher named palladius . members of its namesake citizens army and republican brotherhood staged the easter uprising in its capital . in 1800 it was united with great britain in the act of union .  FTP  -- four home rule bills tried to achieve self-government for what country whose capital is dublin
126637 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| though he collected 44 % of the vote , he was at philosophical odds with one party that nominated him , and he collected no electoral votes , having died between the popular vote and electoral college meeting .  FTP  -- name this liberal republican , nominated by the democrats to defeat grant , a newspaperman best known for his advice to `` go west , young man. ``
137413 ||| Social_Science ||| Utilitarianism ||| train ||| it was first put forth in 1789 's introduction to the principles of morals and legislation and had as its principal tool the so-called `` felicific calculus '' that could determine the overall goodness of a set of circumstances .  FTP  -- name this ethical doctrine espoused by jeremy bentham and john stuart mill stating that the right action is whatever maximmizes the total pleasure of the world .
156248 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| after his death , his half-brother arrhidaeus became ruler of egypt on the condition that if this man 's unborn child with his wife roxana were male , that child would rule . his first wife , barsine , was the daughter of darius iii , whom he had defeated at arbela and issus .  FTP  -- name this son of philip ii , a famed macedonian conqueror .
174523 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| among the defeated commanders at this battle was baron friedrich riedesel , hundreds of whose brunswick troops deserted to the enemy rather than march as prisoners to virginia . they had failed to storm bemis heights , while their british comrades had been stopped by daniel morgan at freeman 's farm .  FTP  -- name this 1777 new york battle , the turning point of the american revolution .
139814 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| dev ||| q represents the reaction quotient , which is usually replaced by a ratio of powers of concentrations . the coefficient of that term includes the gas constant , absolute temperature , the faraday constant , and the number of electrons being transferred in the reaction .  FTP  -- identify this equation named for a german chemist that is used to determine the driving force in an electrochemical reaction .
175645 ||| Other ||| France ||| train ||| in this country , the burning alive of teenager sohanne benziane by her gang leader ex-boyfriend sparked the formation of a feminist group called neither whores nor submissives . one of that group 's leaders , fadela amara , serves under its president who , as interior minister in 2005 , dealt with race riots in the banlieues .  FTP  -- name this country led by nicolas sarkozy .
180119 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| the lense-thirring effect , or frame-dragging , occurs within the oblate spheroidal ergospheres of these objects . only three observable properties , angular momentum , electric charge , and mass , exist for these objects according to the `` no hair theorem. `` within them , the schwarzschild radius is the distance to the event horizon .  FTP  -- name these astronomical objects which light can not escape .
172950 ||| Other ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| its northern border is a straight line just below 18 degrees north latitude , and it has coastlines on both the pacific ocean and amatique bay . it is home to lake atitl\'an , the deepest in central america , and volc\'an tajumulco , the tallest mountain of central america . the most-populous country of central america is --  FTP  -- what home of tikal and other mayan ruins
185025 ||| Other ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| police in spain recently arrested carlos vielman , the former interior minister of this nation , in connection with the death of seven inmates in a 2006 mutiny at el pavon jail . its president , alvaro colom , received an october 2010 apology from barack obama for studies conducted in the 1940s .  FTP  -- in what central american country were hundreds of inmates purposefully infected with syphilis
148478 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| he was born in 1723 in kirkcaldy , fife . he had a nervous disorder , did not speak well , and often forgot what he was demonstrating while lecturing at the university of glasgow . he dictated his 1776 masterpiece slowly and broke off from time to time to go to london to discuss the economy .  FTP  -- name this author of the wealth of nations .
148479 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| as a student , he was greatly influenced by frances hutcheson , whose lectures on ethics , jurisprudence , and economics laid the foundations of his ideas in these fields . a successor to hutcheson as professor of moral philosophy at glasgow , he was further influenced by meetings with the physiocrats in 1766 .  FTP  -- name this economist who in 1776 published the wealth of nations .
134696 ||| Other ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| in 1945 this man became famous overnight by exhibiting his three studies for figures at the base of the crucifixion . this irish-born expressionist created dark triptychs representing the evils of man , and his series of paintings based on diego velazquez ' portrait of pope innocent x are quite disturbing .  FTP  -- name this artist who shares his full name with the author of novum organum .
187358 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this man 's book on the wisdom of the ancients interpreted classical myths allegorically , while his scientific views are reflected in his unfinished a description of the intellectual globe . in 1620 the first part of his instauratio magna appeared ; it included his revision of aristotelian logic , the novum organum .  FTP  -- name this english thinker , considered the father of the scientific method .
155609 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| renowned actress claire bloom wrote a scathing memoir subtitled `` leaving a doll 's house '' about her four-year marriage to this pulitzer-winning author . in return , he portrayed her as the vicious eve frame in i married a communist .  FTP  -- of which author of sabbath 's theater was gore vidal speaking when he warned bloom , `` do not involve yourself with portnoy ! ``
158970 ||| Other ||| California ||| dev ||| the klamath river enters this state from the north before flowing past the siskiyou mountains and the hoopa valley indian reservation . a river named for its state capital flows into suisun bay past shasta dam . in the south is joshua tree national monument , and it shares lake tahoe with its eastern neighbor .  FTP  -- name this state that also contains most of death valley .
157168 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| the train tracks lead to shorty hawkins ' railway depot , and separate this sutton county town from its catholic neighborhood , polish town . it lies just across the state line from massachusetts , and its residents include milkman howie newsome , constable warren , newspaper editor webb , and doc gibbs .  FTP  -- name this title new hampshire hamlet from a 1938 thornton wilder play .
143735 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| this body of water 's `` magic valley '' provides about 70 % of america 's farmed rainbow trout , even though its largest tributary is the salmon river . this river 's flow is stopped by the american fall dam , among others , and it flows through hells canyon .  FTP  -- name this river of the pacific northwest , the largest tributary of the columbia .
158032 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| he wrote of his experiences with automatic writing in the double flame and of french and spanish poetry in the bow and the lyre . his own poetry includes a collaboration with charles tomlinson called airborn , and his first , luna silvestre . better known is his essay the labyrinth of solitude .  FTP  -- name this mexican writer and winner of the nobel prize in literature .
151012 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| this phylum of invertebrates is characterized by an unsegmented body differentiated into a head , a ventral muscular foot used in locomotion , and a dorsal visceral hump covered by a fold of skin called the mantle . respiration is by gills or by a lunglike organ and the feeding organ is a radula .  FTP  -- name this phylum of six classes , including gastropods and cephalopods .
140527 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| after gambling away his 20,000-pound inheritance , he became a journalist and author under pen names such as mr. michael angelo titmarsh , fitz-boodle , the fat contributor , and ikey solomons . he stopped using pen names in 1847 when he began a serial novel which became his best known work .  FTP  -- name this british author of a novel without a hero , vanity fair .
142868 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| dev ||| he wrote two volumes of poetry , beware soul brother and christmas in biafra , but is better known for such novels as anthills of the savannah . since 1990 he has lived in the u.s. to escape political persecution in his native land , whose independence movement inspired his early works .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author of no longer at ease and things fall apart .
154748 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| his main characters include the chief priest of a village whose son becomes a christian , a civil servant who moves to lagos after getting his degree in england , and a village elder of umofia who can not accept the new order brought by western culture .  FTP  -- name this nigerian novelist of arrow of god , no longer at ease , and things fall apart .
184432 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters is a military officer named sam who asks his friend chris to become commissioner for information after he takes power in a coup in kangan . that book , anthills of the savannah followed a novel by this man that centers on a wrestler from the region of umuofia , okonkwo .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author of things fall apart .
166372 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| `` i aimed for the public 's heart , and by accident i hit it in the stomach '' was his assessment of his most famous work , published in 1906 . that novel was intended to promote socialism , but instead he brought about the passage of the pure food and drug act .  FTP  -- who exposed the unsanitary practices of chicago meatpacking factories in the jungle
174451 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| one of this man 's associates , gerard malanga , co-founded interview magazine with him , while valerie solanas , who had starred in his film i , a man , shot him at his manhattan studio , which was called the factory . his works included portraits of celebrities like marilyn monroe .  FTP  -- name this practitioner of pop art who painted campbell 's soup cans .
130321 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| museums in baltimore , san diego , and portland , oregon are collaborating to show 22 paintings that this man created late in life at giverny , while the museum of fine arts in boston is currently showing more than 80 of his 20th-century works , including variations on water lilies .  FTP  -- name this french painter whose impression : sunrise gave its name to a movement .
130481 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| he became fixated on several subjects , first rouen cathedral , which he painted to show the effect of different lighting conditions . he then focused on poplar trees and haystacks , until his sole subject became his pond at giverny , the source of many of his paintings of water lilies .  FTP  -- name this frenchman , whose 1872 work impression : sunrise named a movement .
187019 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| this politician helped to draft the plan of ayutla . he suppressed a revolt led by porfirio d\'iaz and received weapons from president andrew johnson . this successor to ignacio comonfort and native of oaxaca defeated maximilian and expelled the french forces from mexico .  FTP  -- name this liberal president of mexico who presided over the liberalizing period la reforma , the first indigenous mexican to serve .
140171 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| he never finished a pair of bronze doors inspired by dante 's inferno that he meant to call the gates of hell . he did finish adam and eve , the hand of god , the bather , pygmalion and galatea , the age of bronze , and the burghers of calais .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor , best known for the kiss and the thinker .
147223 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| critics at the salon of 1877 unjustly accused him of taking a casting from a live subject for his statue the age of bronze . the furor helped him gain the support of the french government , and a commission for the doors of the mus\'ee des arts d\'ecoratifs to be called the gates of hell .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of the kiss and the thinker .
147862 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| england 's king edward vii visited his workshop at meudon even though one of this man 's works commemorated the flemish townspeople who made themselves hostages to edward iii . his other sculptures featured the likes of george bernard shaw and balzac . more famous is the kiss , meant to be part of the gates of hell .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor of the thinker .
129979 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in an 1817 review , blackwood 's magazine suggested that this surgeon 's apprentice stick to his `` plasters , pills , and ointment boxes , '' and delivered a scathing review of endymion . his early death in 1821 was blamed on this scathing review , but he actually died of tuberculosis .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet of `` ode on a grecian urn. ``
152767 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in 1814 while studying for his surgeon 's license , he was so impressed by a reading of the faerie queene that he wrote his first poem , `` lines in imitation of spenser. `` he is better known for works with mythological themes , including poems about lamia , hyperion , and endymion .  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` ode on a grecian urn. ``
221702 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in one of his sonnets , this poet wrote of `` when i have fears that i may cease to be . '' this author also wrote about an object described as the `` still unravish 'd bride of quietness , '' which says `` beauty is truth , truth beauty . ''  FTP  -- name this romantic poet who wrote `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
142750 ||| History ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| it was visited by diogo dias for portugal in 1500 , and was then called the island of st. lawrence . the french founded settlements at fort-dauphin and the easterly mascarene islands , but only formed a full colony in 1896 with the last of the franco-merina wars .  FTP  -- name this island , the world 's fourth largest , found off the east coast of africa .
137166 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| dev ||| located near bath , it is the ancestral home of the tilney family . although the manse has gothic features that make the clergyman henry tilney seem frightening at times to the overwrought romantic imagination of its young visitor , in the end her fears prove groundless .  FTP  -- the foolish reading tastes of catherine morland are satirized under the roof of what building imagined by jane austen
151733 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| train ||| a lie concerning the inheritance of the allen money leads to this novel 's central dilemma . however , all ends well with the marriage of eleanor and the comeuppance of the scheming isabella thorpe . even more fortuitous are the three thousand pounds that allow the marriage of henry tilney and catherine morland to occur .  FTP  -- name this satire of gothic novels by jane austen .
213066 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| dev ||| john garang 's forces pressed the siege of juba , rejecting an offer to end islamic law after 15 years in christian southern regions . a new eritrean front has been opened in the war , after a million deaths , in an effort to create a unified , secular nation in --  FTP  -- what african nation ruled by the national islamic front since a 1989 khartoum coup
358543 ||| Literature ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| his works in several versions include the sea-lions , mademoiselle pogany , and the prodigal son . his first work in his characteristic style is 1910s sleeping muse , done four years after he began his studies under rodin .  FTP  , identify this sculptor , whose most abstract early work was the kiss , but who is best known for such highly-polished abstractions as bird in space .
126846 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Burke ||| dev ||| in november 1789 , dissenting minister richard price delivered a sermon in which he exulted in the french revolution and asserted that the king of england owed his throne to the choice of the people . the sermon provoked this author to write a response .  FTP  -- who attacked radicalism in his reflections on the revolution in france , and championed the movement that became known as conservatism
154224 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| he stops by the starkfield post office every day around noon , usually to find nothing there but a copy of the bettsbridge eagle and occasionally a letter for miss zeena , his wife . zeena has been taking care of him and of her cousin mattie since the sleigh accident that crippled them both .  FTP  -- name this title character created in 1911 by edith wharton .
145776 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| dev ||| legislation passed in this country in march 2001 would scrap a ten-year-old electoral system under which voters cast two separate ballots , one each for their prime minister and political party of choice . a return to the one-ballot system reduces the influence of small parties even as the two biggest parties begin their `` unity coalition rule '' in --  FTP  -- which nation in the middle east
146820 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| when financial problems forced him to work at the u.s. embassy in madrid in 1826 , he wrote historical works on christopher columbus and the alhambra . in 1842 he returned to that embassy as an ambassador , leaving `` sunnyside , '' his home in the hudson river village he had made famous , tarrytown .  FTP  -- name this author of the legend of sleepy hollow .
169840 ||| Other ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| he spent the last 40 years of his life either unemployed or working as a manhattan customs inspector ; in fact , his new york times obituary mistakenly called him `` henry. `` his last major work was an 18,000-line poem : `` clarel. ``  FTP  -- what american novelist was already dead 33 years when his novella found in an old suitcase , billy budd , was published
164719 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Viscosity ||| dev ||| in liquids its `` dynamic '' form decreases exponentially as temperature rises , while for gases it is generally independent of pressure and increases with the square root of temperature . its `` kinematic '' form is expressed in units of square meters per second , also known as the stokes , while the dynamic form is expressed in poises .  FTP  -- name this reciprocal of fluidity .
183540 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| the losers at the battle of artemisium regrouped to fight this battle whose principal strategic purpose was preventing a bypass of allied entrenchments on the isthmus of corinth . the allied commander faked dissension , prompting an attack around both ends of this battle 's namesake island in the saronic gulf . themistocles destroyed the persian navy at --  FTP  -- what 480 bc battle fought just after thermopylae
171685 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| this african country is bisected by the great dyke , a 320-mile-long layered ultramafic intrusion whose rocks are about 2.5 billion years old . its second-most populous city , bulawayo , lies in the highveld , a chain of low mountains extending from its border with botswana to its border with mozambique . zambia and south africa also border --  FTP  -- what land-locked nation whose capital is harare
182272 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| in 2005 this nation 's largest opposition party briefly split up when the faction led by arthur mutambara wanted to compete in senate elections but the other faction urged a boycott . under a 2008 power-sharing agreement , the movement for democratic change controls the police but zanu-pf runs the army . morgan tsvangirai and robert mugabe are politicians in --  FTP  -- what african country beset by hyperinflation
221685 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| in one work by this poet , `` passengers ask the conductor : / what place is this / where are we now '' after the title plant has done its work at battlefields . besides `` grass , '' this poet wrote about a `` stormy , husky , brawling / city of the big shoulders . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` chicago . ''
184975 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| this experiment 's apparatus was modified to test time dilation in the kennedy-thorndike experiment . a suspended parallel plate capacitor was used in a variation named for trouton and noble . a beam of light was split using a half-silvered mirror and then recombined , in a device now known as an interferometer .  FTP  -- name this doubly eponymous experiment that found no evidence of luminiferous ether .
147100 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| his colleagues included hortense powdermaker , whose graduate studies he directed , and raymond firth , with whom he collaborated on we , the tikopia . he wrote on soil cultivation in coral gardens and their magic and a grand idea of progress in a scientific theory of culture .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who also wrote on the trobriand islanders in argonauts of the western pacific .
177466 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| along with alfred radcliffe-brown , this man is considered the founder of social anthropology , and he held the first chair of that subject at the london school of economics . he pioneered the practice of `` participant observation '' in the trobriand islands , work that resulted in argonauts of the western pacific .  FTP  -- name this polish-born anthropologist who wrote the scientific theory of culture .
123962 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| in 1726 he became a british subject , which enabled him to be appointed a composer of the chapel royal . in this capacity he wrote the coronation anthems for george ii in 1727 , the most celebrated of which is zadok the priest .  FTP  -- name this german-born composer who is perhaps better known for his english oratorios , such as israel in egypt and messiah .
150410 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| tchaikovsky , in his 1812 overture , was not the first composer to include a cannon in the score of a musical work . in 1748 , this german-born composer included one in a pyrotechnic work written to commemorate the end of the war of austrian succession .  FTP  -- name this composer who moved to england in 1712 , where he later composed his royal fireworks music .
171676 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| tibidabo , which overlooks this city , is the tallest peak in the serra de collserola . located between the mouths of the llobregat and bes\`os rivers , it is the site of la rambla , a long pedestrian mall , and the sagrada fam\'ilia .  FTP  -- name this host of the 1992 summer olympics , the capital of catalonia and the second-most populous city in spain .
153536 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| he bathed in the river pactolus to wash away the power given him by dionysus , which he no longer wanted . in another legend , he favored pan over apollo in a musical contest , and so apollo punished him by giving him ass 's ears .  FTP  -- name this king of phrygia whose greed led him to ask for anything he touched to become gold .
147059 ||| Other ||| Resonance ||| train ||| in psychology , it names a theory of hearing posed by hermann von helmholtz . in chemistry it refers to a theory of linus pauling that describes certain molecules as a `` blending '' of multiple lewis structures .  FTP  -- give this word that , in physics and music , describes an increase in the amplitude of an oscillator when driven at or near its natural frequency .
164792 ||| Science:Physics ||| Resonance ||| train ||| this phenomenon can occur in second-order lowpass filters if the impedances of the filter 's inductor and capacitor have equal magnitudes but opposite signs . the galilean moons of jupiter exhibit an orbital version of it , but it is more commonly seen in pendulum clocks and musical instruments .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon that occurs when an oscillator is driven near its natural frequency of vibration .
139079 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| in the original prose version , the title character 's third suitor is named lucas , but in the opera he becomes escamillo the toreador , and the composer moves her murder to the square in seville opposite the bullfighting arena .  FTP  -- give the name common to prosper m\'erim\'ee 's book , georges bizet 's opera , and the gypsy title character murdered by don jos\'e .
159923 ||| Other ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| zeus was angered by his trickery in disguising the bones from an animal sacrifice in fat and hiding the meat under hides , as well as for his better-known theft . the centaur chiron surrendered his own immortality to him , and heracles released him from bondage on a caucasian mountaintop .  FTP  -- name this titan who stole the gods ' fire and gave it to man .
153566 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| the author of this 1845 poem with 18 six-line stanzas described the careful crafting of the work in the essay `` the philosophy of composition. `` its narrator is a grieving student who is mourning a lost love on a stormy december night .  FTP  -- name this poem lamenting the dead lenore , and named for the avian that perches on the student 's bust of pallas .
173890 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| the name of this organ is derived from a term for a greek military shield , a reference to its two-lobed shape . galen thought it was intended to lubricate the pharynx , but it actually produces hormones involved in metabolism and growth . the pituitary and hypothalamus regulate --  FTP  -- what endocrine gland , whose enlargement , known as goiter , may involve a lack of iodine
219676 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this author used the death of new york `` cigar girl '' mary rogers as the basis for a story set in paris , `` the mystery of marie rog\^et '' . that work featured c. auguste dupin , a detective who also solved `` the murders in the rue morgue '' .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the bells '' and `` the raven . ''
131782 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| in 1939 , he was the honorary president of the international mark twain society , and his past shows odd parallels with twain . he wrote one novel , the cardinal 's mistress , and edited the newspaper avanti ! , before founding his own paper , il popolo d'italia .  FTP  -- name this world war ii leader , whose newspaper became the organ of italian fascism .
217212 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| shortly after otto skorzeny rescued him from the gran sasso , this man set up the sal\`o republic and had his son-in-law , the former foreign minister count ciano , executed . he negotiated the lateran treaty with the catholic church in 1929 , ordered invasions of ethiopia and albania , and later joined the axis alliance with adolf hitler .  FTP  -- name this italian fascist leader .
128018 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| dev ||| as first published in 1817 in the north american review , this poem lacked the first 17 lines and the last 15 of its present version , altering the philosophical significance of the poem , in which nature , rather than the author 's `` better genius , '' now discusses death .  FTP  -- name this william cullen bryant work whose title means `` view of death. ``
184467 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| rickie elliot learns that stephen ansell is his half-brother in this author 's novel the longest journey . he wrote about dr. lasker-jones , who uses hypnotism to treat a man who loves clive durham , in his novel maurice . he wrote another work in which george emerson meets lucy honeychurch while visiting florence .  FTP  -- name this british author of a room with a view .
154261 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| it takes place on june 16 , 1904 -- the day its author had his first date with his future wife nora barnacle . ruled obscene and banned after its first magazine appearance , this novel winds its way through the streets and bars of dublin , paralleling homer 's odyssey .  FTP  -- name this james joyce work about a day in the life of leopold bloom .
168860 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in the late 1880s this man contracted tuberculosis from a patient , about the same time his short story `` the steppe '' won the pushkin prize . his last three plays premiered at the moscow art theatre under director konstantin stanislavsky who also resurrected his failed play the seagull for a successful run .  FTP  -- name this russian playwright of uncle vanya and the cherry orchard .
173333 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation 's coast is indented by the gulfs of san jorge and san matias , as well as by the bah\'ia grande . the provinces of corrientes and entre r\'ios form its mesopotamia region , so named because it lies between the paran\'a and uruguay rivers , while its southern steppeland is called patagonia .  FTP  -- name this nation east of chile with capital buenos aires .
129862 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| after she dies , her grief-stricken husband opens her desk and discovers a collection of letters detailing her affairs with rodolphe and l\'eon . humiliated and disillusioned , her husband dies soon after , leaving an inheritance of only twelve francs for their young daughter .  FTP  -- so ends the tragedy of what bored provincial housewife , whose adultery is the subject of a novel by gustave flaubert
138501 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| this mythological character was so precocious that he stole cattle and lied about it on the day he was born . although he invented the lyre , he is not a god of music . although he leads souls to the underworld , he is not a god of the dead .  FTP  -- who carries the caduceus and wears winged sandals when delivering messages for the other gods
172720 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| the coefficient for this process has dimensions of area per second , and , for hard spheres , is proportional to the square root of their temperature and inversely proportional to their diameter squared . that coefficient appears in a law , mathematically equivalent to the heat equation , named after adolf fick .  FTP  -- name this process in which particles flow to remove a concentration imbalance .
162071 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| liu bang started down the path that would make him the first ruler of this dynasty when he fled to the woods to avoid being executed for allowing prisoners in his care to escape . confucianism replaced legalism as the official ideology of china during this dynasty 's reign , which lasted from 202 bc to ad 221 .  FTP  -- name this dynasty that succeeded the qin .
174285 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| in 1792 he was elected to the french national assembly from the pas-de-calais , though he opposed capital punishment . his work agrarian justice supported old age pensions , and he attacked christian doctrine in the age of reason . his rights of man was a response to burke 's reflections on the revolution in france .  FTP  -- name this author of the 1776 pamphlet common sense .
143115 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| it is not a metal -- its most common form is a dark brown amorphous powder -- yet one can add fibers of this element to plastics to form materials stronger than steel and lighter than aluminum . frequently used as a degasser and deoxidizer , it forms compounds with oxygen and readily absorbs neutrons .  FTP  -- name this element , the lightest member of group iiia .
157517 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| its nitride is one of the hardest substances known , despite having a structure similar to graphite . hydrides of this element can be found in closo , nido , arachno , or hypho clusters of up to 46 atoms , though it is commonly found as a dimer with three-center , two-electron bonds .  FTP  -- name this element in group 13 with chemical symbol `` b. ``
149616 ||| History ||| Greenland ||| train ||| in the 1930s , norwegian hunters occupied its east coast . the missionary hans egede had established the danish claim in 1721 by founding a mission on the site of its current capital . it was visited in 1585 by english navigator john davis , but its first european colonists were led much earlier by erik the red .  FTP  -- name this largest island in the world .
172908 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| performance artist charlotte moorman once played this instrument topless , and arturo toscanini played it before he became a conductor . it was also played by gregor piatigorsky , emanuel feuermann , jacqueline du pr\'e , julian lloyd webber , and mstislav rostropovich .  FTP  -- name this instrument , for which j. s. bach wrote unaccompanied suites that have been performed by pablo casals and yo-yo ma .
182335 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| luigi boccherini wrote 12 virtuoso concertos for this instrument , while johann sebastian bach wrote six unaccompanied suites for it . anton\'in dvo\vr\'ak and edward elgar wrote concertos for this instrument that portrays the swan in camille saint-sa\ '' ens ' the carnival of the animals . pablo casals and yo-yo ma play --  FTP  -- what string instrument pitched lower than the viola but higher than the bass
139101 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| his fame extended well beyond his native land , as his 1653 work aristotle contemplating the bust of homer was produced for don antonio ruffo of sicily . a master of chiaroscuro , other famous works of his include syndics of the drapers ' guild and the anatomy lesson of dr. nicolaes tulp .  FTP  -- name this dutch painter , perhaps most famous for the night watch .
180779 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in september 2008 this country 's prime minister yousaf raza gilani survived an assassination attempt . in march 2009 the lawyers ' movement succeeded in having iftikhar muhammad chaudhry reinstated as chief justice . the previous august its president resigned , nine years after leading a coup as chief of army staff .  FTP  -- name this country that also saw the december 2007 assassination of benazir bhutto .
124879 ||| Science:Biology ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| although more than 100 occur naturally , only 20 are common to all living organisms , from protozoa to plants and animals . humans are able to synthesize about half of these ; the rest must be provided by the diet . individual ones are joined by peptide bonds to form proteins .  FTP  -- what is this class of compounds which includes glycine , alanine , and tryptophan
153002 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| among his theories is the permanent income hypothesis , which would explain why a large , general windfall would not result in a corresponding increase in consumption . he also advocates replacing welfare services with negative income tax in capitalism and freedom .  FTP  -- name this university of chicago economist , perhaps best known for his defense of monetarism in a monetary history of the united states .
184583 ||| Science:Biology ||| Collagen ||| train ||| a mutation in plod1 impairs synthesis of this protein , resulting in one type of ehlers-danlos syndrome . it contains a high proportion of proline and glycine that helps to explain its unique triple helix structure . it requires vitamin c for synthesis , and can be processed to form gelatin .  FTP  -- name this most abundant protein in mammals , the primary component of connective tissue .
141777 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| her adage was `` never use a long word when a short one will do as well. `` she published her first poem , `` sunlight , '' under the pen name flora fairfield , and later wrote many successful but trashy gothic thrillers as a.m. barnard .  FTP  -- name this daughter of a transcendentalist philosopher who created margaret , elizabeth , josephine , and amy march .
155026 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| nothing survives of his work done for robert of anjou , but his signature is found on the stefaneschi altarpiece . the ognissanti madonna is also attributed to him , but better known are the works done for the bardi , peruzzi , and scrovegni families .  FTP  -- name this student of cimabue who frescoed the arena chapel , a great florentine artist of the 13th century .
163891 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| his brother shiva won a whitbread prize for the chip-chip gatherers , two years after this author won the booker prize for in a free state . his other works include guerillas , a house for mr. biswas , and a bend in the river .  FTP  -- name this 2001 nobel prize in literature winner from trinidad whose usually initialized given names are `` vidiadhar surajprasad '' .
180047 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| one novel by this author features the poet b. wordsworth ; another chronicles an unnamed african country 's post-independence struggles through the eyes of indian shopkeeper selim . in addition to miguel street and a bend in the river , he created the husband of shama tulsi who becomes obsessed with building his own home .  FTP  -- name this trinidadian-british author of a house for mr. biswas .
138324 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| his love affair with the french singer pauline viardot-garcia generally kept him abroad , but his writing greatly impacted his home country , russia . alexander ii may have been convinced to free the serfs after reading his collection , `` a sportsman 's sketches , '' but the social unrest in his best-known novel drew poor reviews .  FTP  -- name this author of fathers and sons .
140593 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| dev ||| he gave a name to the weak-willed intellectual found throughout russian literature of the 19th century with his the diary of a superfluous man , published in 1850 . he also gave a name to a new philosophy that rejected all religious and autocratic traditions in favor of science .  FTP  -- name this russian author of a sportsman 's sketches who described nihilism in fathers and sons .
182424 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| the so-called hill tracts that are the namesake of this nation 's second-most populous city are its only hilly area , and the karnaphuli river flows through them . other major river systems here include the surma-meghna , the padma-ganges , and the jamuna-brahmaputra . a part of pakistan until 1971 , this is --  FTP  -- what low-lying , frequently-flooded country whose major cities include chittagong and dhaka
124143 ||| Other ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| the condor legion was a unit of the german luftwaffe consisting of four bomber squadrons and four fighter squadrons , assigned by hermann g\ : oring for special duty with the nationalist forces in the spanish civil war . the legion 's most notorious exploit came on april 27 , 1937 .  FTP  -- name the basque city it attacked , immortalized in a painting by pablo picasso .
151744 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| the title characters include captain hollister , innkeeper of the bold dragoon ; monsieur le quoi , the french shopkeeper ; judge marmaduke temple ; and other frontier residents of templeton in upstate new york . `` the sources of the susquehanna '' and `` a descriptive tale '' are subtitles of --  FTP  -- what 1823 novel about the taming of the american wilderness that introduces natty bumppo
131805 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| growing up in a wealthy family , he was tutored by sim\'on rodr\'iguez who introduced him to enlightenment philosophy . resolving to fight for his country 's independence , he had mixed success at establishing democratic states , but did inspire other revolutionaries like san mart\'in and sucre .  FTP  -- name this venezuelan-born namesake of one south american nation and the `` liberator '' of several others .
196467 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| this work was based on a real life location in greenwich village . it depicts a red-headed woman and two men in hats seated at a bar while being waited on by a man in a white hat . above the well lit diner in this painting is a sign saying phillies cigars : only 5 cents .  FTP  , name this iconic american painting by edward hopper .
128321 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| dev ||| they have mass and exhibit half-integral spin , and thus obey the pauli exclusion principle . they have no apparent structure , however , and are never found alone . two ups and one down comprise a proton , while two downs and one up comprise a neutron .  FTP  -- identify these particles which were named in 1964 by murray gell-mann from a passage in finnegans wake .
134731 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| in this state , you 'll find the four-mile long fort peck dam , the bulk of the jefferson , madison , and gallatin rivers , the lewis and clark range , the eastern slopes of the bitterroot range , and the missouri breaks .  FTP  -- name this northern state which also contains the site of custer 's last stand , as well as glacier national park .
176738 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| this state saw controversy when its governor , brian schweitzer , joked during a july speech that he had tampered with its 2006 senate election results . that senate race saw longtime incumbent conrad burns defeated by organic farmer jon tester . in 2008 , re-election is being sought by its senior senator , finance committee chair max baucus .  FTP  -- name this state governed from helena .
129053 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| her fatal flaw was her obsession with revenge ; it eventually destroyed her and her family . she was no stranger to violence , though , having killed her brother while helping her lover escape pursuit for the theft of her father 's treasure .  FTP  -- name this title character in a euripides tragedy , who killed her children after their father , jason , deserted her .
139464 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| the play begins with cheerful , but strained , conversation that foreshadows the deeper problems of the tyrone family . the topics of mary 's sleeplessness and edmund 's `` summer cold '' are dismissed even though her heroin addiction and his tuberculosis are tearing the family apart .  FTP  -- name this 1956 autobiographical play by eugene o'neill that takes place on a single , long day .
140684 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this king of erech was one-third human and two-thirds divine , but even this did n't make him immortal which is why he set out to find utnapishtim and the plant of life at the end of the epic named for him .  FTP  -- name this enemy of ishtar , friend of enkidu , and slayer of humbaba , the hero of the most famous sumerian epic .
135031 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| made wealthy by his salary from the royal court , he had leisure time to write dream-vision poems including the book of the duchess and the parliament of fowls . his best-known work would contain 128 narratives had its characters finished the job they started , but only 24 were committed to paper .  FTP  -- name this 14th-century english poet , the author of the canterbury tales .
155246 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| in january 2003 unicef agreed to fund primary education in this nation , which is making possible the most prominent campaign promise of mwai kibaki , its new president . kibaki also promised to end the corruption practiced by his predecessor daniel arap moi , who trashed the country after succeeding its founder , jomo kenyatta .  FTP  -- name this east african country whose capital is nairobi .
171661 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| historical regions within this present-day country include northern dobruja , site of the port city of constanta , and muntenia and oltenia , which together comprise walachia . its cities of bra\ , sov , timi\ , soara , and cluj-napoca are the most populous in its historical region of transylvania .  FTP  -- name this southeastern european nation on the black sea , whose capital is bucharest .
174844 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| in january 2007 both this nation and its southern neighbor became member states of the european union , bringing eu membership to 27 . it joined nato in march 2004 , along with three baltic republics , slovakia , slovenia , and bulgaria . traian basescu is the president of --  FTP  -- what former iron curtain country that borders hungary and moldova and has a capital at bucharest
152064 ||| Science:Physics ||| John Adams ||| dev ||| he publicly expressed his conviction that government should be run by `` the rich , the well-born and the able. `` this remark , typical of his federalist beliefs , almost cost him election to a post that he described as `` the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived ... ''  FTP  -- name this massachusetts politician , the first vice-president of the u.s .
160065 ||| Other ||| John Adams ||| train ||| he drew up the instructions for the stamp act for his town ; he defended the british soldiers accused in the boston massacre ; and he alienated alexander hamilton with his discourses on davila , which paved the way for thomas pinckney 's strong showing in the subsequent presidential election .  FTP  -- name this federalist , winner over pinckney and jefferson in the presidential election of 1796 .
181869 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one of his works , philaminte wants her daughter to marry the poet trissotin , though she loves clitandre . in another of his works , beralde persuades his brother argan to pretend to be dead . this author of the learned ladies and the imaginary invalid also wrote about monsieur jourdain in his play the bourgeois gentleman .  FTP  -- name this french playwright of tartuffe .
168955 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| in 1642 , after his teenage wife abandoned him , he began to write a series of pamphlets attacking english divorce law . though a supporter of cromwell , he argued against the roundheads ' censorship policies in areopagitica . in retirement , he sought to `` justify the ways of god to man '' with an epic poem .  FTP  -- name this author of paradise lost .
161380 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| it was the implicit target of the stimson doctrine , in which the u.s. refused to recognize any change in territory won by aggression . the washington naval conference allotted this country three tons of capital warships for every five tons held by the u.s. and britain .  FTP  -- name this country that withdrew from the league of nations when that body condemned the invasion of manchuria .
176742 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| in september 2008 the former defense minister of this nation began a campaign to become its first female prime minister . the leading candidate for that position is a former cement company magnate who once claimed that this was the only country in the world with one culture and one race .  FTP  -- name this asian country whose liberal democratic party includes yuriko koike and taro aso .
125187 ||| Other ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| in 1924 , the new york herald tribune reviewed it as follows : `` how trite and feeble and conventional the tunes are , how sentimental and vapid the harmonic treatment , under the disguise of fussy and futile counterpoint. `` despite this initial review , it is now the american instrumental music most frequently played in world concert halls .  FTP  name this composition by george gershwin .
170190 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| they can be synthesized by reducing acyl chlorides via the rosenmund reaction , adding dibal-h to esters , using ozonolysis on alkenes , or mixing an oxidizing agent with primary alcohols . they can also be used to produce alkenes via the wittig reaction , and give a positive response to benedict 's solution and fehling 's solution .  FTP  -- name these compounds with terminal carbonyl bonds .
141326 ||| Science:Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| in 1941 , fritz albert lipmann and herman kalckar discovered its central role in cellular biology . glycolysis produces two molecules of it , while the electron transport chain contributes to producing three molecules of it for every molecule of nadh .  FTP  -- name this molecule whose bonds contain the energy used by a cell and which consists of adenine , ribose , and three phosphate groups .
160697 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| when ill health made this man give up engineering , he turned to travel , producing an inland voyage and travels with a donkey . he wrote a series of scottish historical novels , including catriona and the master of ballantrae , but is better known for books about the young heroes david balfour and jim hawkins .  FTP  -- name this author of kidnapped and treasure island .
155510 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| dev ||| a new book , the spinster and the prophet , insists this author from kent plagiarized his celebrated 1920 outline of history from a canadian woman . his first novel , however , was set not in the historical past , but in the far-flung future of ad 802,701 .  FTP  -- name this author who created the eloi and the morlocks in 1895 's the time machine .
172565 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| many of this man 's novels are collected in a 20-volume series known as les rougon-macquart . that series depicts the history of a family during the second empire , and includes such works as la terre , la b\^ete humaine , and nana .  FTP  -- name this french naturalist who also wrote about coal miners in germinal and who responded to the dreyfus affair with j'accuse .
173778 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| this man 's novel doctor pascal ended a novel sequence he had begun with the fortune of the rougons that included 20 works about that family 's relations with the macquarts . that sequence included a masterpiece about a bleak mining community , germinal . in 1898 he published an open letter in the paris daily l'aurore defending alfred dreyfus .  FTP  -- name this author of j'accuse .
156750 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| dev ||| of this artist 's 220 known engravings , all but three went on display at a museum in new britain , connecticut , in 2003 , including images of women at a new england factory , soldiers at a civil war campsite , and a boy waiting for his father to return from fishing .  FTP  -- name this american artist known for seascapes like the gulf stream .
171718 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| its tributaries include the paria river , which flows through the grand staircase-escalante national monument , and a 315-mile-long `` little '' namesake that flows northwest from the painted desert . the 730-mile-long green river flows into it near moab , utah in canyonlands national park .  FTP  -- name this western river that flows from a namesake state to the gulf of california through the grand canyon .
201442 ||| Other:Trash ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| the independence of this commonwealth has been sought by rubén berríos , while an opposite approach has been pushed by its new progressive party under pedro pierluisi . in 2012 , this commonwealth elected alejandro garcía padilla as governor and voted in a referendum to end its territorial status .  FTP  , name this caribbean island , a united states territory that may someday become the 51st state .
145135 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| among his notable works are a self-portrait from 1500 depicting him as a visual cross between jesus christ and a renaissance nobleman . he is also famous for paintings like the two-panel four apostles and the rape of deianira .  FTP  -- name this man often acclaimed as the greatest german artist of the renaissance , perhaps best known for woodcuts like knight , death , and devil .
150473 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| this artist sought to reconcile the strictness of the reformation with the renaissance concern for ideal beauty . he painted a number of famous self-portraits , but is particularly known for his woodcuts and engravings depicting apocalyptic visions , allegories , and the life of the virgin .  FTP  -- name this goldsmith from nuremberg whose works include melancholia i and knight , death , and the devil .
133489 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| his `` complementarity '' principle holds that no system can exhibit both wave-like behavior and particle-like behavior at once , while his `` correspondence '' principle holds that a new general theory must reduce to a more specialized theory under normal circumstances .  FTP  -- name this principled chemist who also proposed a planetary model of the atom , in which electrons circle a nucleus in quantized orbits .
129575 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| as polk 's secretary of state he gladdened southern hearts supporting the annexation of texas and mexican war . later , as minister to britain , he further solidified his standing by helping to write the ostend manifesto , calling for the annexation of cuba .  FTP  -- name this northerner with southern sympathies who was thus a logical choice as the democratic nominee for president in 1856 .
141824 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| with john millington synge , he was instrumental in founding the abbey theatre in 1899 . an unorthodox thinker , his vast reading and interest in spiritualism form the basis of many of his poems , which are collected in such books as the green helmet and the winding stair .  FTP  -- name this irish poet of `` the second coming '' and `` sailing to byzantium. ``
188557 ||| Other ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| introduced by tibor rad\'o , `` busy beavers '' are examples of these constructs that perform the most possible operations . their `` action tables '' contain rules that make transitions between states based on the symbol they currently read , and they are like a pushdown automaton with access to an additional stack .  FTP  -- name this theoretical device that operates on a strip of tape .
131491 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| she believes a new life awaits , after she kills the evil scarpia ; all that is left is for her lover cavaradossi to go through the mock execution that scarpia had earlier arranged to uphold appearances . but the execution is real , and this operatic title character leaps to her death .  FTP  -- name this `` fallen woman , '' a character of giacomo puccini .
186053 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| this nation claims most of the land surrounding an 11th-century hindu temple , but a 1962 ruling by the international court of justice gave the preah vihear temple itself to this country 's southeastern neighbor . abhisit vejjajiva is prime minister of this nation that had a february 2011 border skirmish with cambodia .  FTP  -- the reigning monarch is rama ix in what nation previously known as siam
180443 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| this nation 's political `` magic formula '' was overturned in 2003 when the people 's party gained a second seat on the federal council in the person of christoph blocher . that entire seven-member federal council acts as the head of government in this european country where a general assembly of all citizens is still held in two cantons .  FTP  -- name this famously neutral country .
179731 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| this state is home to both the third-place republican of the 1996 presidential primaries and the runner-up democrat of 2000 . steven lonegan and christopher christie are both running for governor in 2009 , a position previously held by jim florio , christine todd whitman , jim mcgreevey , and now jon corzine .  FTP  -- steve forbes and bill bradley are from what mid-atlantic state east of pennsylvania
151656 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| in his 1934 play days without end , he had two actors play one character . in the great god brown , he experimented with using masks to differentiate between two sides of a personality , and in strange interlude he had characters speak asides to the audience .  FTP  -- name this playwright who was more conventional in such works as anna christie and beyond the horizon .
128631 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| constant attacks by natives reduced its first settlers in 1536 to eating snakes , rats , their shoes , and dead companions . in 1580 the spanish tried again and this time successfully established the place which they named `` our lady holy mary of the good air '' .  FTP  -- name this city of 11 million that lies on the rio de la plata in argentina .
131966 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| `` the spanish war , '' he wrote in 1949 , `` turned the scale and thereafter i knew where i stood . every line of serious work that i have written since 1936 has been written , directly or indirectly , against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism . his two most famous books illustrate this point .  FTP  -- name this author of animal farm and 1984 .
130873 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| in 1855 his friend nathaniel hawthorne wrote from london , `` no other poet has anything like your vogue. `` his reputation declined , however , after his death in 1882 . the first american to be honored with a bust in westminster abbey 's poet 's corner , this is --  FTP  -- what author of `` the village blacksmith '' and `` paul revere 's ride ''
214448 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this man wrote , `` life is but an empty dream , '' in `` a psalm of life . '' another of his poems concerns a widower who works `` under a spreading chestnut tree . '' he set a third poem `` on the shores of gitche gumee . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` the village blacksmith '' and the song of hiawatha .
164451 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| the town magistrate in this novel is don apolinar moscote , who makes the mistake of talking politics with his nightly dominoes opponent . these talks radicalize the young man , who later heads up the liberal army and leads it in 32 armed uprisings , losing them all . colonel aureliano buend\'ia is the military hero of --  FTP  -- what masterpiece of colombian author gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
164459 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| dev ||| in addition to the principal family , women in this novel include the fruitful petra cotes , whose presence causes animal populations to multiply , and the fortune-teller pilar ternera , who runs `` the golden child , '' a fabulous zoo and brothel , during the last days of macondo .  FTP  -- name this generational saga , whose male characters include jos\'e arcadio and aureliano buend\'ia .
164475 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| toward the end of this book , the town 's decline is symbolized by the departure of the catalonian bookshop owner , by the ants who devour amaranta \'ursula 's newborn baby , and by the wild oregano plants that invade the buend\'ia house .  FTP  -- name this novel , in which a cyclone finally demolishes the south american town of macondo , ending its lonely century .
156393 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| an introduction by fictional author john ray tells us that it was subtitled `` the confession of a white widowed male '' when it was written , in the fall of 1952 , in prison , where its author was being held for the murder of clare quilty .  FTP  -- name this 1955 novel whose fictional author was humbert humbert and whose real author was vladimir nabokov .
152565 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| its lower section has been remodeled into a small shop where flour , apples , soap , and candles are sold , and where ned higgins buys tons of gingerbread . country cousin phoebe helps establish the store , which the family needs because their fortunes have declined since colonel pyncheon 's day .  FTP  -- name this imposing residence in the title of a nathaniel hawthorne novel .
152648 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| after holgrave moves into it , he discovers hidden behind a portrait in the parlor a map signing over a vast tract of land in maine . the portrait that hides this secret is that of puritan colonel pyncheon , who caused the death of holgrave 's ancestor , matthew maule .  FTP  -- name this cursed house with a complex roof created in 1851 by nathaniel hawthorne .
179943 ||| History ||| Malta ||| train ||| operation herkules was a proposed invasion of this country that was surrendered by ferdinand bolheim to napoleon and earlier had been given to the knights of st. john by charles v. churchill called it `` the unsinkable aircraft carrier '' because of the heavy axis bombing it endured due to its strategic position between italy and north africa .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean nation with capital valletta .
138826 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| in 1932 sir james chadwick noticed that bombarding beryllium with alpha particles released an unknown particle that was undeflected by electric fields and could , in turn , knock protons out of other materials . he therefore deduced the presence of an uncharged particle of about the proton 's mass in most atomic nuclei .  FTP  -- name this particle that makes up half the mass of carbon-12 .
136097 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| its u.s. title is adapted from ecclesiastes 1:5 , but its british title is fiesta , from the fiesta de san fermin that takes up its second half . characters include onetime princeton boxing champ robert cohn , fishing nut bill gorton , and confused british heiress brett ashley .  FTP  -- what 1926 novel about jake barnes and his `` lost generation '' was written by ernest hemingway
201400 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state is home to a robert smithson-designed earthwork sculpture titled spiral jetty . sandstone landforms such as the fiery furnace and the organ can be found in this state 's arches national park . the transcontinental railroad was officially completed in promontory summit in this state . its capital hosted the 2002 winter olympics .  FTP  , name this western state that contains the great salt lake .
153466 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| dev ||| jack is selfish and dictatorial . simon is caring and compassionate . ralph is responsible and democratic . piggy is an asthmatic outsider and object of ridicule . these are some of the characters in a 1954 novel depicting the reversion to savagery of a group of english schoolboys stranded on an island after a plane crash .  FTP  -- name this dark allegorical novel by william golding .
149106 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| the pure form of this chemical is a colorless , flammable gas with a suffocating odor . the pure form is rare , however , because it polymerizes into a solid , and is , therefore , normally used as a forty percent aqueous solution .  FTP  -- name this chemical with formula hcho , the simplest of the aldehydes , widely used as an antiseptic and preservative .
220003 ||| Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| for a particle , this quantity equals h-bar times the wavenumber . taking the derivative of the lagrangian with respect to a particle 's position also yields this quantity . this quantity is conserved in both elastic and inelastic collisions and its change between two times is called impulse .  FTP  -- name this quantity which in classical mechanics is equal to the product of mass times velocity .
139039 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| for the second year in a row , transparency international ranked this county as the world 's least corrupt . it was the only nation to receive a perfect 10 on a scale based on public perception of each country 's propensity to demand and accept bribes .  FTP  -- name this state in which , despite the words of a certain shakespeare play , nothing is rotten .
175646 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| in february 2008 police in this country arrested two tunisians and a moroccan immigrant suspected of plotting to kill kurt westergaard . the next day , several of its newspapers reprinted westergaard 's image of a figure with a bomb in place of a turban . a diplomatic flap erupted over the september 2005 printing of editorial cartoons of muhammad in --  FTP  -- which southernmost kingdom of scandinavia
169472 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| it 's not england , but this nation has its own lake district . its mazovian lowlands lie south of the masurian lakelands and west of the podlasian lowlands ; other lakelands include the pomeranian and other lowlands include the silesian . bounded to the south by the sudeten mountains , this is --  FTP  -- what nation whose major river is the vistula , upon which lies warsaw
180445 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| the sanation government came to power in this country after a may 1926 coup and saw its power enshrined in the 1935 april constitution , which limited the sejm . the bereza kartuska concentration camp was begun for ukrainian nationalists by marshal jozef pilsudski , who defeated a 1920 soviet invasion and captured lvov and vilnius .  FTP  -- what country was re-established in 1918 after three 18th-century partitions
139843 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| this is the data structure most often used by recursive algorithms and depth-first searches because it naturally allows the most recently located options or results to be processed before those that were found earlier .  FTP  -- name this `` last in first out '' data structure from which items are said to be `` popped '' and onto which new items are said to be `` pushed. ``
142071 ||| Other ||| A Midsummer Night's Dream ||| train ||| in this opera , benjamin britten parodied grand opera in writing the `` mad scene '' for flute , and writing a play scene for pyramus and thisbe . further innovation came in writing the first operatic role specifically for a counter-tenor , in the role of oberon .  FTP  -- name this opera , an exact retelling of shakespeare 's tale of puck , bottom and titania .
158780 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| in 1600 william vaughan described this man 's murder as the result of a brawl with ingram frazer , who stabbed him in the eye with a dagger . `` thus did god work the end of impious atheists , '' wrote vaughan . a deptford tavern was the site of the early death of --  FTP  -- what elizabethan playwright of the jew of malta and doctor faustus
158251 ||| Other ||| Morocco ||| train ||| mahommed ibn abd el krim conducted the rif war from 1921 to 1926 in the hopes of securing independence for this country . his defeat of the spanish at anual allowed primo de rivera to become the spanish dictator , and his loss at the hands of franco propelled the latter to general .  FTP  -- name this now-independent country in which spain holds the territory of ceuta .
131846 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| his screenplays include ronin , the postman always rings twice , and the untouchables . in 1976 , a critic compared him to harold pinter , except that his `` ear was tuned to an american frequency. `` that was in a review of his obie-winning play american buffalo .  FTP  -- name this playwright and director who later won the pulitzer prize for `` glengarry glen ross. ``
156328 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| dev ||| original sin exists and corrupts everyone . justification involves more than just faith . there are seven sacraments . the vulgate translation may be used in theological proofs . the nicene creed is the basis of faith . there is a real presence of christ in the eucharist .  FTP  -- these were all doctrinal pronouncements of what 1545 to 1563 church council , the cornerstone of the counter-reformation
127909 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in 1849 , he and his bride , sophia peabody , moved from the old manse in concord , to salem , where he served as a surveyor in a customs house . salem was familiar ground , as his ancestor was a judge during the witch trials .  FTP  -- name this author who used his customs house experience in writing the prologue of the scarlet letter .
165938 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| dev ||| this man 's two attempts to march on a capital city were defeated at aspromonte and mentana . he defended the rio grande do sul republic against brazil and fought against argentinean forces to maintain the independence of uruguay . he is best known for overrunning the kingdom of the two sicilies with his thousand volunteers .  FTP  -- name this italian revolutionary who led the red shirts .
181389 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this man led the uruguayan navy against juan manuel de rosas and fought for france in the franco-prussian war . abraham lincoln offered him a command in the union army after he conquered palermo and naples and declared himself dictator of the two sicilies . giuseppe mazzini 's young italy movement was assisted by --  FTP  -- what leader of the redshirts , a military hero of italian unification
138225 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| his second wife , varina howell , brought him out of the solitude caused by the death of his first wife , who was the daughter of zachary taylor . after serving in the mexican war , he became franklin pierce 's secretary of war .  FTP  -- name this man who , though initially opposed to secession , became the first and only president of the confederacy .
152669 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| marmeladov , a drunken public official , dies under the wheels of a horse-cart . shortly after his memorial service , his wife katerina dies while parading their children through the streets . also at the funeral dinner , their daughter sonya hears her friend confess to a bloody double murder .  FTP  -- raskolnikov 's felony and redemption are the subject of what 1866 novel by fyodor dostoyevsky
137452 ||| Science:Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| it was discovered by christian huygens in 1655 , the same year he suggested that the planet it orbits is surrounded by rings . the second largest satellite in the solar system , it has a dense atmosphere and thus may shed light on the origins of life on earth . a primary target of the voyager missions , this is --  FTP  -- what largest moon of saturn
184757 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| this modern-day country experienced a revolt led by robert nelson . that same year , its authorities destroyed the ss caroline which was supplying another group of rebels . those twin 1837 insurrections led to `` responsible government '' as recommended by the durham report . thirty years later , the british north america act established its autonomy .  FTP  -- name this large country now governed from ottawa .
215304 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| in july 2011 nycole turmel became this country 's temporary leader of the opposition , replacing the new democratic party 's jack layton . the new democrats ' strong showing in a province dominated by a separatist block helped them displace the liberals , led by michael ignatieff , as this country 's second largest party .  FTP  -- stephen harper leads what north american member of the british commonwealth
217489 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| in december 2011 this country 's supreme court ruled a proposed national securities regulator to be unconstitutional . its may 2011 election was ordered by david johnston and triggered by a march vote of no confidence in its conservative prime minister . in january 2012 three afghans living in this country were convicted of an honor killing .  FTP  -- name this country led by stephen harper in ottawa .
168223 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| this man succeeded pierre pflimlin when he was elected prime minister in 1958 . the next year , he succeeded ren\'e coty as president . a year before he died in 1970 , he was succeeded as president by georges pompidou .  FTP  -- name this french statesman who was the first president of the fifth republic after serving as leader of the free french during world war ii .
161702 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| its nectar region formed about four billion years ago , while the imbrium basin in its southern hemisphere is slightly younger . its highlands are abundant in aluminum , while its lowlands are rich in iron . overall it is abundant in compounds containing oxygen and silicon , like its neighbor .  FTP  -- name this satellite where one could examine rocks in the seas of serenity and tranquillity .
134387 ||| Science:Physics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| with no mountains near paris , he asked his brother-in-law in auvergne to ascend the summit of nearby mont puy de dome . he reported back in 1648 , `` seven fathoms of altitude gave a difference in the height of the quicksilver of half a line. `` this confirmed --  FTP  -- what frenchman 's investigations of air pressure , which may be expressed in units named for him
143976 ||| Social_Science ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| among his religious writings were the provincial letters , which espoused the rebel jansenist doctrine that he followed . another text , his pens\'ees was also concerned with his spiritual life . with fermat he formulated the mathematical theory of probability , and by himself , he constructed the first mechanical adding machine .  FTP  -- name this philosopher , the namesake of a triangle and a computer language .
167307 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| in 2005 this effect was observed for phonons in a sample of terbium gallium garnet which was warmed at one side , creating the thermal equivalent of an applied voltage . a temperature difference of one-thousandth of a degree was observed in the presence of a transverse magnetic field .  FTP  -- name this effect usually observed when the lorentz force affects the flow of charge carriers in semiconductors .
186718 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| franz boas died in this man 's arms in 1942 after he fled to america during world war ii . the third volume of one series discussed the origin of table manners , and he staunchly defended the structuralist `` alliance theory '' of marriage against various descent-related theories in the elementary structures of kinship .  FTP  -- name this belgian-french anthropologist who wrote mytholog\'iques and the savage mind .
140118 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| mozart reorchestrated it for a 1789 performance in vienna , but it was originally written to benefit a foundling home in dublin . divided into three parts , its opening section is called `` and the glory of the lord. ``  FTP  -- what piece of music , often performed during holy week and known for its `` hallelujah '' chorus , is the most famous oratorio of georg handel
137779 ||| Other ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| this state 's commissioners of insurance and elections sought reelection while under indictment . one of only three states to hold gubernatorial elections in 1999 , it was the only one to elect a governor in october , thanks to its unique open primary . bill jefferson unsuccessfully attacked the incumbent 's controversial purchase of a mailing list from david duke .  FTP  -- what state reelected governor mike foster
126237 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| he died only a few hours after joseph stalin . after his return to the soviet union in 1934 , he was denounced for `` decadent formalism '' and for having been friends with igor stravinsky , that `` servile and corrupt musical businessman. ``  FTP  -- name this composer whom stalin denounced despite such patriotic works as the music for eisenstein 's alexander nevsky and ivan the terrible .
161415 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| its locations include rohrbach bridge and a sunken road later called `` bloody lane. `` the late arrival of a. p. hill saved the retreating losers from further casualties in this battle that ended any chance of british support for the confederacy while giving abraham lincoln the pretext for issuing the emancipation proclamation .  FTP  -- name this 1862 maryland battle , the bloodiest day of the civil war .
165151 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| three days before this event there was an engagement at south mountain ; two days beforehand the garrison at harpers ferry surrendered to stonewall jackson . a. p. hill 's division arrived in the afternoon from harpers ferry and repelled burnside , ending this battle 's major action . the confederates retreated across the potomac without further violence in --  FTP  -- what bloodiest single-day battle of the civil war
145492 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| though he spent some time at the court of dionysius the elder and made two trips to sicily , this philosopher spent most of his time in athens , the city near which he founded the academy in 387 bc . aside from teaching , he wrote such dialogues as gorgias , meno , and symposium .  FTP  -- name this disciple of socrates and author of the republic .
181328 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| this man 's sculpture horse trotting , the feet not touching the ground was one of 150 such works found in his studio after his 1917 death . he also created a sculpture with a satin hair ribbon , the little fourteen-year-old dancer .  FTP  -- name this impressionist whose paintings include the the new orleans cotton exchange , dancers at the bar , and other pictures of ballerinas .
131075 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| in nature , this element is not found in its free state , but occurs mostly in the form of apatite minerals . a 17th century alchemist who isolated it from urine found that it glowed in the dark and could ignite spontaneously in air .  FTP  -- name this element whose white form is used in bombs , and which has atomic number 15 and atomic symbol p .
143122 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| an acid of it was discovered in bone ash in 1770 , nearly a century after the alchemist hennig brand first prepared it from urine . normally it is a waxy white solid , insoluble in water but easy ignitable . when exposed to sunlight it morphs into the more stable red variety .  FTP  -- what nonmetallic element takes its name from the greek for `` light bearing ''
166153 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| dev ||| minerals known as apatites are mined for this element , whose tetrahedral white allotrope burns spontaneously in air . when heated in the absence of oxygen it forms a red allotrope , which burns when friction is applied . the greek words for `` light-bearing '' give us the name of --  FTP  -- which nonmetal below nitrogen on the periodic table whose ions put the 'p ' in atp
168476 ||| Science:Physics ||| Nuclear fusion ||| dev ||| nova and shiva test systems try to achieve this result via inertial confinement , but have not fulfilled the lawson criterion . magnetic confinement systems like the stellarator and tokamak try to achieve it using deuterium and tritium . the sun 's proton-proton cycle is a natural example of this phenomenon .  FTP  -- name this process of combining lighter elements into heavier ones , the opposite of fission .
165554 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| this composer 's set of piano pieces , sins of old age , together with his stabat mater and petite messe solennelle , comprise almost his entire output between 1829 and his death in 1868 . in the 1820s this italian 's cinderella and semiramis were among the most popular operas in europe .  FTP  -- name this composer better known for william tell and the barber of seville .
150600 ||| History ||| Alaska ||| train ||| the first european settlement in this state was located at three saints bay , which also served as the capital until it was moved to fort st. michael in 1799 . three years later , the repressive policies of governor alexander baranov led the tlingit to massacre the garrison , later renamed sitka .  FTP  -- name this state whose 1867 purchase was known as `` seward 's folly. ``
167370 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| this state 's thinly populated gravina island is separated from the mainland by the tongass narrows . in 2005 its representative don young proposed a 223-million-dollar bridge across the narrows , a project derided by anti-pork critics as a `` bridge to nowhere. ``  FTP  -- name this state that also contains the brooks range , kodiak island , the yukon river , and the arctic national wildlife refuge .
139407 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| at the age of 26 he was proclaimed commander-in-chief by the army in spain . within two years , in 219 bc , he had conquered that territory for his african city-state . he proceeded to attack the independent city of saguntum triggering the second punic war during which he brought his army over the alps to attack rome .  FTP  -- name this great carthaginian general of antiquity .
171840 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| the treaty of nystad brought an end to this conflict in which the ottoman empire , poland , and denmark were significant players . sweden won the first major battle of the war at narva in 1700 , but it resulted in the rise of russia as a major power under peter the great .  FTP  -- name this lengthy war which climaxed at the 1709 battle of poltava .
165779 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| the kerr effect describes the change in this material property in response to an external electric field . the kramers-kronig relation quantifies its dependence on wavelength , a phenomenon that leads to chromatic aberration and dispersion . it appears along with the sine of the angle of incidence in snell 's law .  FTP  -- name this factor determining the degree to which light is bent in a material .
174696 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| dev ||| this man 's writings include elements of english grammar , meteorological observations and other essays , and extraordinary facts relating to the vision of colors . he theorized that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases equals the sum of its partial pressures , but is best known for actually calculating the masses of elements in his atomic theory .  FTP  -- name this colorblind english chemist .
180088 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| this city 's opera regularly performs richard wagner 's ring cycle at mccaw hall . that opera was supported by firms based in the city like nordstrom and washington mutual and was covered by the post-intelligencer , which closed in 2009 . boeing is based very near it , and coffee companies also have many workers . starbucks is based in --  FTP  -- what most populous city in washington
139915 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| comedy ensued in 1921 , as the swiss and german ambassadors to sweden fought over his citizenship . as a compromise , the german ambassador presented him with his check in berlin , and the swiss ambassador attended the nobel prize ceremony .  FTP  -- name the scientist who won the nobel in physics that year for his work on the photoelectric effect , not for work on relativity .
142481 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| though he is more famous for other work , this scientist won the 1921 nobel prize in physics for his work postulating that light was composed of quanta that had both wave- and particle-like properties . that 1905 paper went on to explain the photoelectric effect .  FTP  -- name this austrian physicist who also published papers in 1905 explaining brownian motion and postulating the theory of special relativity .
161777 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| dev ||| the mulliken scale includes values for some noble gases , and it is in fact neon that has the maximum value for this quantity . as neon is not known to form compounds , though , it is ignored in the pauling scale , which has a maximum value for the much more reactive fluorine .  FTP  -- name this tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself .
187876 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| this empire was administered by the gbara legislature . its architect es-saheli designed the sankor\'e madrasah , and its general sagmandia conquered gao , the capital of the songhai kingdom . this empire was so prosperous that the hajj of its best-known ruler destroyed egypt 's economy by distributing too much gold . mansa musa ruled --  FTP  -- what west african empire whose modern namesake is governed from bamako
137138 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| in 1734 , he married charlotte craddock , who was supposedly the model for his last heroine , amelia , as well as for sophia western , who is the daughter of squire allworthy 's neighbor , and with whom this author 's most famous character falls in love .  FTP  -- name this english writer who created jonathan wild , joseph andrews , and the foundling tom jones .
159611 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| after the government passed the licensing act of 1737 to muzzle this playwright of satires like pasquin , he became a justice of the peace and issued an arrest warrant for poet colley cibber for `` murder of the english language. ``  FTP  -- name this man who died on a voyage to lisbon and whose other satires and parodies include jonathan wild , joseph andrews , and shamela .
181040 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| dev ||| this man hoped `` to see my pilot face to face '' in a poem taken to be his own elegy , `` crossing the bar. `` he also wrote `` 't is better to have loved and lost / than never to have loved at all '' in in memoriam a.h.h .  FTP  -- name this victorian poet laureate who wrote `` locksley hall '' and `` ulysses. ``
158254 ||| Other ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| hair permanents are made possible by applying a reducing agent that acts on this element , then mechanically moving the hair 's keratin filaments past each other and re-linking them with an oxidation step , fixing the hair 's curl .  FTP  -- name the element which forms the cross-links between keratin in hair , and which also helps determine the structure of proteins and strengthens rubber during vulcanization .
156801 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this nation 's 2003 elections , which saw the defeat of northern muslim candidate muhammadu buhari , were marred by irregularities in rivers state and the port harcourt area . these were the first elections undertaken by a civilian regime , and these irregularities did not affect the outcome as the margin of victory was immense for olusegun obasanjo .  FTP  -- name this most populous nation in africa .
170793 ||| Other ||| Norway ||| train ||| its island of jan mayen lies at the northern edge of its namesake sea , while its lake hornindalsvatnet is , at over 1,600 feet deep , the deepest in europe . site of the cities of troms\/o , trondheim , bergen , and the former christiania , this is --  FTP  -- what scandanavian country in which one could also see the sognefjord , the world 's deepest fjord
174241 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this man wrote the lyrics for the opera street scene with composer kurt weill . he received a scholarship to lincoln university after his talents were discovered by vachel lindsay ; in college , he published 1926 's the weary blues .  FTP  -- name this african-american whose poem `` harlem '' asked whether a `` dream deferred '' would `` dry up like a raisin in the sun. ``
161318 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| after this man 's aide g. david schine was drafted , he began the investigation of the army that would lead to his downfall . schine and another aide , roy cohn , assisted with his 1953 investigation of the state department highlighted by a list of 200-odd known and suspected subversives .  FTP  -- name this wisconsin senator who was eventually censured for his excesses in anticommunist investigations .
163250 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| he was the last american senator born in a log cabin , and a 1999 novel by william f. buckley was based on his life . after defeating robert la follette in the 1946 republican primary in wisconsin , he served in the senate until his 1957 death .  FTP  -- name this politician whose notorious investigations never led to a single conviction or prosecution of a suspected communist .
178662 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| martha wright , elizabeth m'clintock , and others met at jane hunt 's house to plan this event that declared certain truths to be self-evident . a local newspaper described its declaration of sentiments as `` the most shocking and unnatural event ever recorded in the history of womanity. `` elizabeth cady stanton and lucretia mott organized --  FTP  -- what 1848 women 's rights convention in upstate new york
132091 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| dev ||| alison 's house is a 1931 play by susan glaspell , that won a pulitzer prize . it is about a poet whose love poems are preserved against her wishes by her sister . though the play is set in iowa , it is based on the life of a massachusetts woman who died in 1886 .  FTP  -- name the reclusive amherst poet upon whom alison is patterned .
152187 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| dev ||| liberal horacio serpa was among the losers in this nation 's may 2002 election , the first in history without a candidate from the conservative party . its new vice president , francisco santos , was chosen by andres pastrana 's successor , alvaro uribe , who was elected after promising to defeat the farc rebels .  FTP  -- name this south american country with its capital at bogot\'a .
166714 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| in february 2002 ingrid betancourt , the candidate of this country 's green oxygen party , was kidnapped while campaigning for the presidency . four years earlier she had withdrawn in favor of andr\'es pastrana arango ; this country 's 2002 election was won by alvaro uribe .  FTP  -- name this nation where betancourt remains held by farc guerillas , the only south american country to border panama .
170295 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| the president of this nation was reelected in may 2006 , gaining 62 % of the vote against horacio serpa and carlos gaviria . as a staunch ally of george w. bush , alvaro uribe has supported free trade with the u.s. and aggressive crackdowns on marxist rebels and drug traffickers .  FTP  -- name this south american country where drug cartels have operated in both medell\'in and bogot\'a .
124079 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| the capital of this european country is nicknamed `` the white city of the north '' because of its cleanliness and buildings of native granite . slightly smaller than the state of montana , its people speak a language related to hungarian .  FTP  -- name this land of 60,000 lakes which is culturally and ethnically distinct from the other scandinavian countries and which has its capital at helsinki .
168544 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| the ballot for this nation 's 2006 presidential election continued the tradition of numbering the candidates beginning at 2 . the sixth candidate was henrik lax of the swedish people 's party whose principal issue is maintaining swedish as an official language .  FTP  -- name this country where the national coalition party 's sauli niinist\ : o came up short against tarja halonen , a native of helsinki .
379159 ||| History ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| a . a. milne wrote a stage adaptation of this novel , and aldous huxley penned the 1940 movie version starring laurence olivier . most adaptations cut the visit to pemberley , though they keep the three proposals intact , including one from mr. collins and two from mr. darcy .  FTP  , name this novel about the romantic travails of the bennet sisters , written by jane austen .
214205 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this european country 's colonies included the african regions of cacheu , bissau , and cape verde . it also controlled the indian ports of diu and goa and until the 17th century owned the moluccas . east timor and macau belonged to it , as did the modern-day countries of angola and mozambique . the treaty of tordesillas allowed --  FTP  -- what iberian naval power to colonize brazil
156067 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| one of this island 's two ethnic groups voted against an april 2004 peace plan , while the other supported it despite the opposition of its leader , rauf denktash . this disagreement led it to enter the european union in may 2004 still divided by the `` green line '' .  FTP  -- name this eastern mediterranean island with greek and turkish halves and a capital at nicosia .
217087 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| dev ||| on this island , the central plain , mesaoria , lies between the kyrenia range and the troodos mountains . its karpass peninsula points like a finger to the northeast . it is the site of a 112-mile-long united nations buffer zone that contains the so-called green line , north of which is a largely unrecognized turkish republic .  FTP  -- what third-largest mediterranean island is the site of nicosia
167377 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| though he taught several fine composers , he is famous for one that he refused to teach . george gershwin wanted to study european-style music with him , but he instead encouraged gershwin to continue incorporating jazz techniques into his music , as he himself would do in his piano concerto in g.  FTP  -- name this french composer of la valse , daphnis et chloe , and bolero .
139991 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| he began his career studying conformity , first by studying the people of norway and paris , then with solomon asch when he returned to the united states . later he expanded on asch 's work with group opinions , and applied it to obedience to authority .  FTP  -- name this psychologist whose famous experiment involved persons given to believe that they were administering electrical shocks to others .
193881 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| in one experiment , this psychologist showed that people are more likely to mail a lost letter to a socially acceptable recipient . he instructed people in kansas and nebraska to get a package to a stockbroker in boston in his small world experiment .  FTP  , name this american psychologist who conducted an experiment in which people showed obedience to authority by administrating seemingly painful shocks to strangers .
170251 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| for a discrete random variable , it equals the negative sum of the probability of each outcome times the base-2 logarithm of that probability , a definition due to claude shannon . that version defines the amount of data needed to recreate a system 's microstate from macroscopic parameters , thereby linking its information-theoretic and thermodynamic roles .  FTP  -- name this measure of the disorder of a system .
173194 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| james lovelock suggested martian life could be found by looking for a system in which this quantity stayed constant . similarly , erwin schr\ : odinger , in what is life , argued that organisms import a `` negative '' version of it from foodstuffs to prevent their bodies from decaying and becoming disorganized .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity that measures the energy not available for work .
183972 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| constantino tsallis proposed a generalized form of this quantity that can be plotted against temperature on graphs of thermodynamic cycles . its value for a monatomic ideal gas is given by the sackur-tetrode equation , and an approach to this quantity for information theory was developed by shannon . the second law of thermodynamics prevents decreases in --  FTP  -- what measure of a system 's disorder , abbreviated s
177581 ||| History ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| it may have taken place on ambion hill or a reedy moor . although henry percy delayed bringing forth troops , it was decided when the stanley brothers sided with the earls of oxford and richmond . the losing commander of this 1485 battle was killed seeking a horse .  FTP  -- name this battle in which henry tudor defeated richard iii , ending the wars of the roses .
152085 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| this process leads to a paper helix held over a lit candle beginning to spin . in this particular case , it happens because fluids become less dense when heated , causing warmer particles to rise and the cooler particles that replace them to become heated in turn .  FTP  -- name this method of heat transfer involving the movement of matter , a process commonly used in ovens .
147061 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| eugene wigner first suggested that this element , at very high pressure and low temperature , could act like a metal . this could explain the strong magnetic field of jupiter , where it may exist as a liquid in the core .  FTP  -- name this element that , unlike the other elements on the left side of the periodic table , usually exists as a non-conductive gas .
124384 ||| History ||| Maine ||| train ||| purchased in 1677 from the heirs of the gorges family for about 1,250 english pounds by the colony of massachusetts , it belonged to massachusetts until the war of 1812 , when that government 's inability to protect it from british raiders tipped the scales in favor of separation .  FTP  -- name this region that entered the union as a free state in 1820 under the missouri compromise .
175786 ||| History ||| Maine ||| train ||| after no candidate received a majority in this state 's 1879 gubernatorial election , armed forces helped daniel davis get the position over alonzo garcelon . earlier , this state was governed by the namesake of the dingley tariff and by the vice president who succeeded john breckinridge .  FTP  -- name this state where governors angus king , edmund muskie , and hannibal hamlin have lived in augusta .
144743 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| the main offensive was not launched until 4 p.m. on the second day ; it took the peach orchard but failed to capture round top and little round top . after general meade 's forces retook culp 's hill on july 3 , robert e. lee ordered the forces led by george e. pickett to make their famous charge .  FTP  -- name this 1863 battle fought in pennsylvania .
159573 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| on the first day , the iron brigade captured brigadier general james archer . on the second day , the confederates captured the peach orchard and culp 's hill , but union forces held little round top and cemetery ridge . on the third day , pickett 's charge was repulsed .  FTP  -- name this july 1863 civil war battle , after which the confederates retreated from pennsylvania .
165689 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| he wrote about a missionary who comes to minnesota in the 1840s in one of his last novels , the god-seeker . a trip to canada inspired his mantrap , while the work of a bacteriologist named paul de kruif inspired a pulitzer prize-winning novel about an idealistic doctor , arrowsmith .  FTP  -- name this author of it ca n't happen here , main street , and babbitt .
151706 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| the protagonist 's second wife is joyce lanyon , a wealthy widow . his first love , madeline fox , left him when she learned that he was also engaged to leora tozer , later his first wife . leora died as a result of his plague research , following his discovery of the x principle .  FTP  -- name this titular doctor of a 1925 sinclair lewis novel .
171915 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| while raising funds for the bolshevik party in america , this man told the story of a woman 's awakening revolutionary consciousness in the mother . he also described a lower-class boarding house on the volga in the lower depths . he was born aleksei peshkov , but adopted a nom-de-plume meaning `` bitter. ``  FTP  -- identify this russian who became the namesake of a moscow amusement park .
151663 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| dev ||| at the end of his life he settled in moscow and came under the influence of a fanatical priest , who convinced him to burn the manuscript of the second volume of the work for which he is best known .  FTP  -- name this author of diary of a madman who himself became mentally unstable , dying just ten days after destroying his second installment of dead souls .
148563 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| dev ||| this nation 's economic woes were seen in the 2001 collapses of insurance giant hih , telecommunications company one tel , and the airline ansett . members of kim beazley 's labour party blamed the prime minister 's inability to deal with these issues for his strong stand against refugees , which helped him win reelection in november .  FTP  -- name this oceanic nation led by john howard .
132726 ||| Other ||| Columbia River ||| dev ||| this river eventually discharges more water into the pacific ocean than any other north american river . after entering the u.s. , it flows in a sweeping curve known as the `` big bend. `` its 1,240-mile course includes roosevelt lake , which was created by the grand coulee dam .  FTP  -- what river forms part of the oregon-washington border and shares its name with a new york university
164065 ||| Social_Science ||| Coming of Age in Samoa ||| train ||| the politically conservative intercollegiate studies institute declared this the worst book of the 20th century , and derek freeman has repeatedly challenged the accuracy of its stories , claiming that several of its polynesian subjects have recanted .  FTP  -- name this study of 68 girls between the ages of 9 and 20 that shocked americans in 1928 with its frank depiction of sexual activity recorded by margaret mead .
137932 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| partly of peruvian-indian descent , as a child he spent four years in peru , and for some years later he was a sailor . this restless background might partly explain why , in 1883 , at the age of 35 , he suddenly abandoned his wife and five children to become an artist .  FTP  -- what paris stockbroker-turned-painter died unhappy and poor in the marquesas islands of polynesia
142770 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| he said in his inaugural address , `` if our great corporations would more scrupulously observe their legal limitations and duties , they would have less cause to complain of the unlawful limitations of their rights or of violent interference with their operations. ``  FTP  -- name this man in office a year later when the abuses of monopolistic corporations gave rise to the sherman anti-trust act of 1890 .
166109 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| he withdrew his book the world from publication out of fear that he would be persecuted by the inquisition for rejecting the geocentric theory of the universe . in 1637 he published a set of essays on optics , meteorology , and geometry , to which was prefaced his discourse on method .  FTP  -- name this french thinker known for writing `` i think , therefore i am. ``
186877 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| the gargano promontory extends off the eastern shore of this nation , while the peninsula of salento comprises its southeastern extremity . the adige is the second-longest river of this nation whose peninsula of calabria separates the ionian and tyrrhenian seas and lies at the southern end of the apennines .  FTP  -- which nation lying between the ligurian and adriatic seas has rivers including the tiber and the po
161530 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| as an adult , he said his greatest influences were the stories told of his native village of aracataca . villages were the settings for many of his novels , including one set 27 years after santiago nasar 's murder by the brothers vicario and one chronicling the buend\'ias of macondo .  FTP  -- name this author of chronicle of a death foretold and one hundred years of solitude .
161365 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| among this president 's employees were anthropologist alice fletcher , whom he chose to deal with omaha tribal lands , and walter gresham , his postmaster general . during the civil war he was quartermaster general of his state , and with support from roscoe conkling he became new york customs collector under grant .  FTP  -- name this stalwart who became president upon the death of james garfield .
182096 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| budd-chiari syndrome affects blood vessels in this organ , transplants of which have been used to treat patients with wilson 's disease . a year 's supply of vitamin a is usually stored in this organ , the internal organ most capable of significant regeneration . most of the body 's albumin and glycogen is synthesized in --  FTP  -- what largest internal organ , which is affected by hepatitis
176518 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| around 240 bc this city-state fought the mercenary war against former troops that it was unable to pay . after dismissing its general hanno the great , it won the battle of bagradas river to relieve the siege of utica under the leader of the barcid family , hamilcar barca .  FTP  -- name this north african city-state that lost the first punic war to the legions of rome .
154998 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| his eldest brother , who studied under pachelbel , gave this composer his first keyboard lessons . the father of 13 children by anna magdalena , to whom he dedicated notebooks of his works , he composed over 300 sacred cantatas but was known more as an organist than a composer during his lifetime .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the goldberg variations and the well-tempered clavier .
201396 ||| History:World ||| Philippines ||| train ||| a revolution in this country was led by the katipunan and was sparked by the execution of jose rizal . one of its presidents , ferdinand marcos , was blamed for the assassination of benigno aquino , whose widow corazon became president .  FTP  , name this island nation , the site of the world war ii battle of leyte gulf and the spanish-american war battle of manila bay .
153490 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| dev ||| sculptor auguste rodin was only ten years old when this man died , and rodin 's famous monument to him was produced 47 years later . in the 1830s and 1840s this prolific writer chronicled contemporary french society in a vast series of novels and short stories collectively known as the human comedy .  FTP  -- name this author of eug\'enie grandet , droll stories , and cousin bette .
158049 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| near the end , it flashes back thousands of years to an account found by the people of limhi , in which the prophet ether describes the extinction of the jaredite people . the bulk of it takes place between 600 bc and ad 421 , when the nephite civilization met a similar end .  FTP  -- joseph smith called what scriptural book `` the keystone of our religion ''
178294 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electric field ||| train ||| this physical entity causes the kerr effect in optical media and the stark effect in spectral lines . it is the first operand of the cross product known as the poynting vector , and its divergence equals 1 over the permittivity times the charge density according to gauss ' law . a namesake force results from multiplying a particle 's charge q by --  FTP  -- what field denoted e
183443 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this country 's history includes the st. james church massacre and the rivonia trial , and it was targeted by a massive `` disinvestment campaign '' in the 1980s . it also saw the sharpeville massacre and the soweto uprising , as well as the establishment of the truth and reconciliation campaign under archbishop desmond tutu .  FTP  -- name this country where those events were connected with apartheid .
141231 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| the son of missionaries in india , he traveled to that country before settling in bern , and later montagnola . he portrayed his first summer at the latter in klingsor 's last summer , just as his troubled marital life helped inspire rosshalde . a better-known work concerns a brahmin who finds peace in the company of the boatman vasudeva .  FTP  -- name this author of siddhartha .
125722 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| he was n't a spook who haunted edgar allan poe nor a hollywood-movie ectoplasm . he was a man of substance and might even be said to possess a mind . nonetheless , people refused to see him and he once nearly slit a man 's throat over it .  FTP  -- the give the two-word phrase by which this unnamed character created by ralph ellison is usually known .
163520 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| commercial production of this element only began after the manhattan project showed that six atoms of it could be combined with uranium to separate uranium isotopes . first isolated in 1886 by henri moissan , this corrosive , pale yellow gas is the most reactive element , and has the highest value on the pauling scale of electronegativity .  FTP  -- name this lightest halogen with chemical symbol f .
136101 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| his first novel , a story in the form of a diary kept by a young man awaiting induction into the army , was 1944 's dangling man . much of his fiction involves the interior life of jewish intellectuals .  FTP  -- identify this author much lauded in 1976 , when he won both the nobel prize for literature and a pulitzer for his novel humboldt 's gift .
151674 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| he was born in canada to russian-jewish parents and was educated from the age of nine in chicago , a city evoked in many of his works , including his first novel , dangling man . many of his works depict anti-heroes caught up in existential dilemmas .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning author of henderson the rain king , seize the day , and humboldt 's gift .
136761 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| he made three `` martyrs of the revolution '' paintings : the death of lepeletier de saint-fargeau , which was destroyed ; the unfinished death of bara which sits in avignon ; and a third made in 1793 , nicknamed the piet\'a of the revolution , in a brussels museum .  FTP  -- name this french artist who painted the crime of charlotte corday in the death of marat .
131701 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| dev ||| this island of the greater sunda group of the malay archipelago is bounded on the northwest by the south china sea , and clockwise , by the sulu and celebes seas , the makassar strait , and the java sea . its largest political segment is the indonesian province of kalimantan .  FTP  -- name this third-largest island in the world , ranking behind only greenland and new guinea .
145176 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| this island 's largest rivers are barito and kapuas , and its highest point is at mount kinabalu in the state of sabah . partially occupied by the sultanate of brunei , it is larger than madagascar but smaller than new guinea .  FTP  -- name this third-largest island in the world , site of the malaysian states of sarawak and sabah , and the indonesian region of kalimantan .
146142 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| dev ||| although most of this playwright 's later work was in french , his english works included the poem `` whoroscope , '' in which descartes stares at his breakfast egg . many of his principal characters had first names beginning with `` m , '' such as mahood , moran , molloy , malone , and murphy .  FTP  -- name this playwright of endgame and waiting for godot .
155620 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| at age 36 , this prague resident wrote a 56-page manuscript called `` letter to my father , '' to the overbearing father who had dominated his life . his most famous story is about a dutiful , live-at-home son -- like himself -- who awakes one morning to find he has quite changed .  FTP  -- who created gregor samsa , a man turned insect , in the metamorphosis
173580 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| train ||| this composer 's later works include litany for the whale and roaratorio : an irish circus on finnegans wake . interested in the role of chance in music , this student of henry cowell and arnold schoenberg used the i ching in his music of changes for solo piano ; he also wrote the perilous night for prepared piano .  FTP  -- name this american composer of 4'33 '' .
164073 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this man defined the state as the entity having a monopoly on the legitimate use of force in his politics as a vocation . seeking to understand the reasons for differences between `` eastern '' and `` western '' culture , he also studied the social and economic effects of chinese and indian religions .  FTP  -- name this author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
170726 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this man introduced the term `` ideal type '' for the idealizations used in sociology . he was primarily an economic historian , and his first book was on roman agrarian society . he later argued that the work-and-save ethic of a particular religious group had major economic consequences .  FTP  -- name this german author of economy and society and the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
133754 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| dev ||| before dying of cancer in 1918 , this frenchman created an alter ego , monsieur croche , with whom he carried on imaginary conversations about art and music . the innovator of the 21-note scale , this composer completed only one opera during his lifetime , pell\'eas et m\'elisande .  FTP  -- name this composer perhaps more famous for la mer and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
127913 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| in 1852 francis parkman likened this american author to sir walter scott and , despite some reservations about the loquacity of the characters , the bloodthirstiness of some of the scenes , and improbabilities of plot , admired his `` spirit of the wilderness. ``  FTP  -- name this author , sometimes considered the first major american novelist , who created the frontiersman natty bumppo in his leatherstocking tales .
153273 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| dev ||| he served in the house of representatives almost continuously from 1877 to 1890 , where he became identified with protective tariffs , the highest of which eventually bore his name . when he was n't re-elected in 1890 , mark hanna helped him win two terms as governor of ohio .  FTP  -- name this man who went on to defeat william jennings bryan in 1896 for the presidency .
184296 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| this president signed the dingley tariff act and created the territory of hawaii . during his first campaign , he defended the gold standard during the mark hanna-organized `` front porch campaign '' he conducted in canton , ohio . he died in buffalo nine days after being shot by leon czolgosz . the spanish-american war was fought during the presidency of --  FTP  -- what republican assassinated in 1901
217866 ||| Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| in 2009 , the cdms experiment reported two possible instances of this substance interacting with a semiconductor detector . mordehai milgrom proposed modified newtonian dynamics , or mond , in 1983 to explain away this substance . it may be an as-yet-undiscovered wimp , like the proposed neutralino .  FTP  -- some 83 percent of the universe 's matter is composed of what substance that does n't interact with photons
128000 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| he was one of the most important english literary critics during the victorian era , and as a poet , he ranked alongside tennyson , browning , and hopkins . his most famous poem describes the `` melancholy , long withdrawing roar '' of the `` sea of faith. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the critical work culture and anarchy and of the poem `` dover beach. ``
171282 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| his last play to debut on broadway during his lifetime was clothes for a summer hotel about f. scott and zelda fitzgerald . sebastian in suddenly , last summer is considered to be based on himself , while biographers claim his sister rose inspired both laura wingfield and blanche dubois .  FTP  -- name this playwright who wrote cat on a hot tin roof and a streetcar named desire .
152544 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| this author 's suicide is imagined in edward bond 's bingo , which depicts him as a wealthy landowner whose great fame makes him a poor father to his daughter judith . whatever his true cause of death , he died in 1616 , seven years before hemings and condell made the first collection of his works in the first folio .  FTP  -- name this dramatist from stratford-upon-avon .
136687 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| after the 1790 death of his longtime benefactor , he was allowed to travel , something never permitted by nikolaus esterh\'azy . impresario j. p. salomon asked him to come to england and , while there , he received a doctorate from oxford .  FTP  -- name this composer who , while in england , composed his last 12 symphonies including the oxford , london , and surprise symphonies .
168772 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| this man was born in allahabad but educated in england . a student of marxism , he called for industrial progress in his homeland and opposed the agrarian vision of his better-known colleague . the massacre at amritsar inspired him to join the civil disobedience movement that led to an independent india .  FTP  -- name this first indian prime minister , the namesake of a style of jacket .
164924 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| in february 2005 this country 's supreme court ruled that the 30-year statute of limitations on murder applied to charges of genocide and could not be extended on account of the defendant having been immune from prosecution as its president . that defendant , luiz echeverr\'ia , was implicated in the 1971 corpus christi massacre of 25 student protesters .  FTP  -- name this second-most populous north american country .
165391 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| jawless fish are the only vertebrates for whom the genes for this protein are not split across two chromosomes ; in humans , they are found on chromosomes 11 and 15 . those different genes code for nearly identical subunits , usually designated alpha and beta . two copies of each chain combine with four iron-containing molecules to form --  FTP  -- what protein that carries oxygen in the blood
184580 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| dissociation of the major substrate of this molecule is promoted by the glycolysis intermediate 2,3-bpg , but only in its adult form . underproduction of this four-subunit protein can result in major or minor forms of thalassemia ; each subunit has a porphyrin ring bound to iron . carbon monoxide is toxic because it binds essentially irreversibly to --  FTP  -- what protein that transports oxygen in red blood cells
162998 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this member of the bloomsbury group owned many of isaac newton 's papers and was married to the ballerina lydia lopokova . in addition to managing funds for king 's college at cambridge , he argued for higher taxes during world war ii .  FTP  -- name this man who supported government activism during recessions to stimulate demand in the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
183139 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man listed `` speculative , '' `` transaction , '' and `` precautionary '' motives for his theory of liquidity preference and grouped emotional factors that affect consumer confidence under the label `` animal spirits. `` he advocated deficit spending to increase aggregate demand in response to a recession .  FTP  -- name this british macroeconomist who wrote the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
221984 ||| Social Studies ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man 's magnum opus established the concepts of liquidity preference and his namesake `` multiplier '' ; it also argued that employment was primarily driven by aggregate demand rather than the wage level , so that recessions could -- and should -- be combatted by government spending .  FTP  -- name this british economist and socialite who wrote the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
178221 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| a space probe named for him will study the brightness of nearby stars to detect planetary transits ; his rudolphine tables were used to predict the first observed transits of mercury and venus . in the harmony of the world , he noted the relationship between the period and semimajor axis of planetary orbits .  FTP  -- name this german astronomer who developed three eponymous laws of planetary motion .
218100 ||| Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| this scientist 's equal-area rule fixes the critical point behavior of the van der waals equation . he names relations between the mixed partial derivatives of different thermodynamic potentials , and conceived of a particle-sorter able to violate the second law , his `` demon . ''  FTP  -- identify this namesake of a velocity distribution for ideal gases with boltzman , as well as four equations of electromagnetism .
129850 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| dev ||| in 1885 he moved into max gate , the dorchester house built to his own design , and he spent the remaining 43 years of his life there . in 1891 he was attacked for writing a supposedly immoral novel in which a girl who has an illegitimate baby is hanged for murdering the man she lives with .  FTP  -- name this author of tess of the d'urbervilles .
146823 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| originally trained as a draftsman and architect , he planned to become an anglican priest but began writing full-time with the novel a pair of blue eyes . he introduced the fictional county of wessex in his next novel , far from the madding crowd , but turned his attention to poetry when critics attacked jude the obscure .  FTP  -- name this author of tess of the d'urbervilles .
171212 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| in this u.s. state one would find the kaskaskia , sangamon , and rock rivers , as well as a namesake tributary of the mississippi river formed by the confluence of the des plaines and kankakee rivers . its southernmost town , lying at the confluence of the mississippi and ohio rivers , is cairo .  FTP  -- name this midwestern state , whose most populous city is chicago .
124768 ||| Literature ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| thomas mann wrote death in venice ; william shakespeare wrote a midsummer night 's dream ; henry james wrote the turn of the screw ; and herman melville wrote billy budd . all four were also turned into musical works by this 20th-century composer .  FTP  -- name this english composer whose best known work may be that inspired by the poems of wilfed owen , the war requiem .
188587 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hooke's law ||| train ||| in three dimensions , constitutive relations obey a generalized form of this law , which involves a six-by-six compliance matrix and its inverse , the stiffness matrix . more generally , this law generalized by cauchy states that a restoring force is proportional to the distance from equilibrium .  FTP  -- name this law that governs the motion of springs and is often written f equals negative k x .
135064 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| one of this author 's less popular works was a documentary of slum life in england titled people of the abyss . his first novel , 1902 's daughter of the snows , was a romance infused with his conviction of anglo-saxon superiority .  FTP  -- who achieved instant fame with publication of the story of a half-st. bernard , half-scottish sheepdog named buck in the call of the wild
130899 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| the publication of his second major poem in 1922 created an uproar , with some critics calling the work a masterpiece , others a hoax . in it , he contrasted the spiritual bankruptcy of modern europe with the values and unity of the past .  FTP  -- name this american-born english poet who declared `` april is the cruelest month , '' in his poem the waste land .
148191 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this student of sanskrit saw his second book , ara vos prec , hand-printed by leonard and virginia woolf . his four quartets describe a series of locales in america and england , and `` the hollow men '' concludes , `` this is the way the world ends , / not with a bang but a whimper. ``  FTP  -- name this anglo-american poet of the waste land .
159126 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this man 's first wife vivienne haunted him after their 1932 separation , showing up at his publishing house wearing a sandwich board saying , `` i am the wife that abandoned. `` that year he wrote his first play , sweeney agonistes and followed it with the cocktail party and murder in the cathedral .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` gerontion '' and the waste land .
153753 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| the american philosophical society grew out of a debating club organized by this man . a glass harmonica , a type of rocking chair , daylight savings time , the lightning rod , bifocals , and an eponymous stove are all numbered among his inventions .  FTP  -- identify this early american scientist and printer , who proved the electric nature of lightning with a key and a kite .
159024 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| its monarchy was restored in 1875 and lasted until 1923 when general primo de rivera issued a famous `` pronouncement '' and took control . he lasted until 1931 when its second republic was formed . that republic fell into civil war in 1936 and was replaced with the dictatorship of the fascist falange party in 1939 .  FTP  -- name this country ruled until 1975 by francisco franco .
177199 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| this modern-day country saw most of the fighting during the punic wars and its land was ceded to rome after the second . it was where pompey defeated sertorius , and its conquest by rome was completed by the cantabrian wars . hadrian , seneca the elder , and trajan were born in --  FTP  -- which country divided into baetica and tarraconensis that occupies most of the iberian peninsula
140677 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| until 1936 he taught latin at cambridge , translating the poems of juvenal and lucan . his own poems featured simple diction and gentle pessimism , expressing the regrets of young rural men , especially soldiers and athletes .  FTP  -- name this author of `` when i was one-and-twenty '' and `` to an athlete dying young , '' whose first volume of poetry was a shropshire lad .
138678 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| near the end of fetal life , this organ manufactures red blood cells , a function taken over by the bone marrow after birth . it acts as a reservoir for blood cells , contracting in times of stress , and filters out organisms that infect the bloodstream .  FTP  -- name this lymphatic organ under the diaphragm that , as a figure of speech , one may vent .
170145 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| the body 's largest collection of lymphoid tissue is this organ whose white pulp contains germinal centers that produce lymphocytes . located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen -- posterior to the stomach and inferior to the diaphragm -- this organ also contains red pulp , where old red blood cells are destroyed .  FTP  -- name this lymphatic organ that , metaphorically , can be vented .
183851 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| this organ produces a binding peptide called tuftsin , and contains the cords of billroth . its interior is composed of trabecular tissue found in the marginal zone which contains the periarterial lymphatic sheath . it can pump extra blood into the body during hemorrhagic shock , and is composed of both white and red pulp .  FTP  -- name this abdominal organ that recycles old red blood cells .
186599 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alkyne ||| dev ||| these molecules are produced in the seyferth-gilbert homologation and the corey-fuchs reaction , and can undergo isomerization in a namesake `` zipper '' reaction . their defining characteristic has two carbons overlapping one pair of sp orbitals and two pairs of unhybridized p orbitals , thus giving a bond angle of 180 degrees .  FTP  -- name these molecules , such as acetylene , that form carbon-carbon triple bonds .
129232 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| in 1978 nasa launched the first tom spectrometer to measure the concentration of this gas , a figure usually given in dobson units . it is usually formed in the stratosphere and is decomposed through uv-dependent chain reactions initiated by a chlorine free radical from a certain type of pollutant .  FTP  -- name this triatomic form of oxygen that helps protects the earth from the sun 's radiation .
159424 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| its presence can be detected via the umkehr effect using a dobson spectrophotometer . if all of it were brought to the earth 's surface it would form a layer about half a centimeter thick . it is most concentrated , though , at a height of about 25 kilometers , where it shields the earth from harmful uv radiation .  FTP  -- name this triatomic allotrope of oxygen .
170183 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| marigold roots release this molecule to destroy foreign bodies , even though its rapid decomposition into free radicals can damage healthy tissue . below -112 degrees celsius , it is a dark blue liquid , but it was discovered as a gas and named , undeservedly , for the strange odor of lightning storms .  FTP  -- name this triatomic molecule found in a namesake layer of the stratosphere .
168031 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| intramolecular ones lead to the helical shape of proteins , while intermolecular ones result in the expansion of freezing water into tetrahedral crystals . they occur in `` associated liquids '' and involve the attraction of a strongly electronegative atom , like oxygen or fluorine , and an electropositive atom of their namesake .  FTP  -- name this type of weak chemical bond that always involves the lightest element .
161650 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| dev ||| this man published a book called prefaces that consisted of nothing but prefaces , under the pen name nicholas notabene . in the same month , june 1844 , he also published three upbuilding discourses , philosophical fragments , and under the pen name vigilius haufniensis , the concept of anxiety .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who wrote about abraham 's sacrifice of isaac in fear and trembling .
166083 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| one book by this man features such figures as judge vilhelm and johannes , and purports to be a collection of manuscripts discovered by victor eremita . that book discusses the `` aesthetic '' and `` ethical '' stages of existence and includes the `` diary of a seducer. ``  FTP  -- name the author of 1843 's either/or , a danish philosopher who also wrote fear and trembling .
166125 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| one book by this man features three `` problemata '' that ask such questions as `` is there a teleological suspension of the ethical '' that book features the `` knight of faith '' and was published under the author 's pseudonym of johannes de silentio . abraham 's sacrifice of isaac was discussed in 1843 's fear and trembling , a treatise by --  FTP  -- which danish existentialist
154846 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| among the planets , it has the least eccentric orbit , the greatest inclination of axis of rotation , the greatest apparent magnitude , and the longest rotational period . it 's also tied for the fewest number of moons , with none . the hottest surface temperatures and the densest atmosphere of any planet can be found on --  FTP  -- what `` sister planet '' of the earth
174212 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| in his poetry collection look ! we have come through this man wrote about his wife , frieda von richthofen . in addition to short stories like `` the rocking-horse winner , '' he wrote about three generations of the brangwen family in the rainbow .  FTP  -- name this controversial english author who created paul morel and oliver mellors in sons and lovers and lady chatterley 's lover .
218727 ||| Other ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| after iron , the second-most-highly-produced metal is this element that provides the reflective coating on most cds . its alloys are used for most cpu heat sinks and nearly all high-voltage power lines . it is purified in the electricity-intensive hall-h\'eroult process , and it is the chief component of beverage cans .  FTP  -- name this notably light elemental metal obtained from bauxite that has atomic symbol al .
188087 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| one minister in this novel gives an election-day sermon in which he instructs the congregation to arise and sing . a character in this novel refuses to recite a catechism to governor bellingham . a man with misshapen shoulders torments a reverend in this novel , which includes the characters roger chillingworth and arthur dimmesdale . hester prynne wears the title symbol in --  FTP  -- what nathaniel hawthorne novel
148914 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| ernest hemingway was upset when this woman won the 1922 pulitzer for her world war i novel one of ours , sniffing that she probably stole the battlefield scenes from the birth of a nation . her best-known historical novel is a 1927 work about jean latour 's efforts to organize a catholic diocese in new mexico .  FTP  -- name this author of death comes for the archbishop .
140888 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| in the lungs , surfactant is produced to reduce this force 's effect on collapsing the alveoli . represented by gamma , its dimensions are energy over area , and it is the proportionality constant relating the amount of work needed to change the surface area of a liquid .  FTP  -- name this chemical property that causes water droplets to be spherical and allows soap bubbles to form .
147657 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| it is assumed to be independent of the radius of curvature in the kelvin equation . it can be measured by the analysis of bubble shapes , of the pull on a partially immersed vertical plate , or of the rise of liquid in a capillary tube .  FTP  -- name this consequence of intermolecular forces within a liquid that explains why one can float a needle on water .
157598 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| it is given in newtons per meter when viewed as the force exerted perpendicular to a line of unit length , and in joules per square meter when viewed as the energy needed to remove the upper layer of molecules from a unit area .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon responsible for forming drops into spheres , and letting dense but flat objects rest on top of a liquid .
159192 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| dev ||| he based the life , adventures , and piracies , of the famous captain singleton on the life of john avery , but is better known for a different work based on a more peaceful sailor , alexander selkirk , who argued with his captain and was set ashore on a deserted island .  FTP  -- name this english novelist who created friday and his rescuer , robinson crusoe .
162267 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| dev ||| this philosopher spent his last years promoting tar water , but is better known for the ideas about optics in his essay towards a new theory of vision and the assault on materialism in his treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge .  FTP  -- name this irish bishop who wrote three dialogues between hylas and philonous who became the namesake of the university of california 's flagship campus .
173166 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| at certain stages of the insect life cycle , these structures fuse to form an onion-like object called a nebenkern . the declining function of these structures has been linked to aging in mammals . just after fertilization , paternal ones are targeted for destruction , leaving only the maternal ones , with their small , circular genomes .  FTP  -- name these double membrane-bound organelles that produce atp .
129951 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| influenced by the radical social philosopher william godwin , he wrote his first significant poem , queen mab , in 1813 . he then fell in love with godwin 's daughter and later married her .  FTP  -- who drowned while working on the triumph of life in 1822 , the english poet of such works as `` ode to the west wind '' and `` to a skylark ''
220344 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| this poet called a natural phenomenon the `` breath of autumn 's being '' in a work that asks , `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' in one of his sonnets , a `` colossal wreck '' is surrounded by `` lone and level sands . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` ode to the west wind '' and `` ozymandias '' .
141124 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| a fanfare of trumpets in scene 1 , act ii of this opera announces the arrival of the prime minister , who comes to arrest the central villain . by its conclusion , don pizarro has been arrested and florestan is reunited with leonore , which is the real name of the oft-disguised heroine .  FTP  -- name this opera , the only one composed by ludwig van beethoven .
150409 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| this composer 's harmonic colors were so original , his dissonances so startling , that even as sensitive a listener as mendelssohn remarked , `` one does not know at times whether are right or wrong. `` along with franz liszt , he was the premier pianist of the 19th century .  FTP  -- name this composer-pianist best known for his short works , which include mazurkas and polonaises .
136575 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| he penned the sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously '' to illustrate the difference between deep and shallow structure , using the latter phrase to denote syntactic relationships and the former to denote meaning .  FTP  -- name this author of transformational grammars and syntactic structures , an m.i.t . linguist possibly better known for his opposition to the vietnam war and for political works like manufacturing consent .
223578 ||| Social Studies ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| in 2006 hugo ch\'avez praised the book hegemony or survival by this student of zellig harris . he criticized propaganda in necessary illusions and manufacturing consent , but his most famous academic work used the sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously '' to illustrate a correct -- but meaningless -- production of a transformational grammar .  FTP  -- name this author of syntactic structures , an mit linguist .
136716 ||| Other ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| born in vermont in 1947 , his middle name is coolidge . his first and last names , however , are shared with a different president , and one of his best known works , a 1987 opera , is titled for yet another president 's trip to the orient .  FTP  -- what composer of nixon in china shares his name with the white house 's first chief occupant
179082 ||| Other ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| this pulitzer prize winner was the first undergraduate allowed to submit a musical composition as his senior thesis at harvard . building a synthesizer led him to think of logic gates in his piano work phrygian gates , while the 9/11 attacks inspired his on the transmigration of souls .  FTP  -- identify this minimalist composer of nixon in china who shares his name with the second u.s. president .
151713 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| after coming to lycurgus , this novel 's protagonist is spurned by his relatives , particularly gilbert , though not by his uncle , samuel . the favor of sondra finchley gives him hope of a rich life , which is threatened by the pregnancy of his mistress , roberta alden .  FTP  -- name this novel about the downfall of clyde griffiths , a work by theodore dreiser .
154328 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| written soon after the poet 's daughter clara 's death , this work originated in contest between the poet and his friend horace smith . in it , a foreign traveler is attracted to a collection of ruins by two vast and trunkless legs of stone standing in the desert .  FTP  -- name this percy shelley poem , whose title derives from the greek name of ramses ii .
173400 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , henry crawford persuades maria to elope with him after his proposal of marriage is rejected by the protagonist , fanny price . in another novel by this author , edward ferrars and colonel brandon end up marrying elinor and marianne dashwood .  FTP  -- name this author of mansfield park and sense and sensibility , as well as pride and prejudice .
182945 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| train ||| in humans the cochlea and this structure are the only ones with ribbon synapses . this structure contains amacrine cells that act as interneurons , and namesake ganglion cells . iodopsin and rhodopsin are important proteins in this structure whose center is the fovea , and which contains a blind spot . rods and cones are the photoreceptors of --  FTP  -- what structure at the back of the eye
140688 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| he claimed there was `` not a single red-breasted robin in the whole collection '' of his first volume of poems . instead of nature , he wrote about people , including such characters as bewick finzer , uncle ananias , luke havergal , eben flood , and a mysterious healer named flammonde .  FTP  -- name this three-time pulitzer prize-winner who also created miniver cheevy and richard cory .
171206 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| in this nation 's tarim basin lies the takla makan desert , to the south of which lie the kunlun mountains . other geographical features include the ordos desert , the greater khingan range , the tien shan mountains , the gulf of chihli , and hainan island .  FTP  -- name this large asian nation in which one would also find the loess plateau and the manchurian plain .
146552 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| its largest lake is called `` great lake , '' while lake st. clair is the deepest in the country . it 's geologically a part of the great dividing range , and its namesake federal state includes the king and flinders islands in the bass strait , which divides it from the state of victoria on the australian mainland .  FTP  -- name this island state of australia .
158386 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| its last native , a woman named truganini , died in 1876 . first sighted by a westerner in 1642 , first circumnavigated in 1798 , and originally named for a dutch colonial administrator , this 26,000-square-mile island is separated from the closest continent by the 150-mile-wide bass strait . with its capital at hobart --  FTP  -- name this australian state , now named for its western discoverer .
163112 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| this state includes bruny , king , flinders , and macquarie islands and its highest point , mount ossa , is part of the southern end of the great dividing range . formerly known as van diemen 's land , until 1825 it was part of new south wales .  FTP  -- identify this australian island-state south of the bass strait that is home to a namesake `` devil. ``
163000 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| in 1913 this man dreamt of a massive flood that covered europe up to the mountains of his native switzerland . believing that his psyche had foreseen world war i , he spent several years analyzing his own unconscious visions , a study that led him to the concept of the collective unconscious .  FTP  -- name this founder of analytic psychology and one-time close associate of sigmund freud .
136655 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in october 1999 the vhp and bajrang dal parties announced that they would formally ask the pope to apologize for physical and psychological atrocities committed by the church when he visits this country in november . another organization promised to march from goa to the capital to protest his visit .  FTP  -- name this country sporting nearly one billion people , only 2.5 % of which are christians .
171669 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| mountain ranges in this nation include the aravalli and vindhya ranges as well as the western and eastern ghats , which bound the deccan plateau . its portion of the thar desert lies primarily in the state of rajasthan , and its major rivers include the godavari and yamuna . bangalore , chennai , and mumbai are cities of --  FTP  -- what asian subcontinent nation with capital new delhi
187574 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in 2011 korean steelmaker posco finalized the largest-ever investment in this country , whose largest private sector company is reliance industries . in 2006 arcelor formed the world 's largest steelmaker by merging with mittal , which was founded in this country . allegations of government corruption have boosted the bjp , the opposition to its ruling congress party .  FTP  -- name this country led by manmohan singh .
223314 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| this country 's february 2012 regional elections saw bal thackeray retain power in maharashtra 's largest port , while mayawati 's loss did not boost the congress party in uttar pradesh . elections to its lok sabha are due in 2014 , and an electrical outage that affected 620 million people in summer 2012 has made the government of manmohan singh unpopular in --  FTP  -- what asian subcontinental nation
150013 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| english mathematician john couch adams calculated its position , and it was noticed twice in august 1846 by james challis . but credit is given to jean joseph leverrier as it took the berlin observatory only minutes to locate this celestial body when armed with leverrier 's calculations of the planet 's position .  FTP  -- name this planet suspected to exist because of irregularities in uranus ' orbit .
153947 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| while touring in archangelsk , he learned stalin had attacked his music as `` degenerate , '' and his later works lacked the modernity of his 1933 piano concerto . early works like october and the nose were based on russian history or literature , but it was an adaptation of shakespeare which began his problems with stalin .  FTP  -- name this composer of lady macbeth of mtensk .
186611 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| dev ||| for an ideal gas , both temperature and this quantity are constant for an isothermal process ; the change in this quantity can be written as pressure times the change in volume plus temperature times the change in entropy . for multistep chemical reactions it can be found from the individual steps by using hess 's law .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity denoted by the letter h .
184755 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| owen roberts and atlee pomerene were appointed to investigate this event that led to the imprisonment of harry sinclair . a $ 100,000 loan from edward doheny led thomas walsh to uncover this event , which occurred after edwin denby transferred government lands to interior secretary albert fall .  FTP  -- name this scandal that involved the lease of a wyoming oil field during the presidency of warren harding .
188545 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| train ||| this mathematician names the theorem that if a function is holomorphic between paths connecting the same points , the path integrals coincide . he also names a `` condensation test '' for convergence , as well as sequences whose terms get arbitrarily close . his cours d'analyse rigorized the study of calculus .  FTP  -- identify this mathematician who names an inequality about inner products along with hermann schwarz .
144961 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| irving langmuir first applied this word in 1929 to an 1879 discovery by sir william crookes that is estimated to comprise more than 99 % of the visible universe . it carries charged particles in roughly equal amounts of positive and negative charge , and it occurs when atoms in a gas become ionized .  FTP  -- name this electrically conducting medium often called the fourth state of matter .
158520 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| the city of shiraz , in the zagros mountains ; the holy city of qom , which became a place of pilgrimage in the 17th century ; esfahan , one-time capital of the safavid dynasty ; and tabriz , center of a 20th-century nationalist movement . all these cities are located --  FTP  -- in what country , whose second-largest city is mashdad and whose population is overwhelming shi'ite muslim
167941 ||| Other ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| in may 1996 thousands gathered in this nation 's capital to welcome the return of king simeon ii , or simeon saxe-coburg , after a fifty year absence . simeon originally became king in 1943 upon the death of his father , boris iii , but fled in 1946 to avoid soviet troops in --  FTP  -- what country , whose government opposed the gathering in the capital , sofia
185010 ||| Other ||| Hungary ||| train ||| the prime minister of this european country co-founded the alliance of young democrats , and called for the withdrawal of soviet troops in a 1989 speech in heroes ' square . viktor orban recently faced an ecological catastrophe when a reservoir burst at an aluminum plant , spilling millions of gallons of byproduct .  FTP  -- name this nation that saw an october 2010 flood of toxic red sludge .
141528 ||| Science:Physics ||| Helium ||| train ||| at atmospheric pressure , this element condenses to the liquid state at about four degrees kelvin and , at normal pressure , remains a liquid even at absolute zero . below the lambda point , its liquid form can flow without viscosity , a phenomenon termed `` superfluidity. ``  FTP  -- what is this noble gas , named for the greek sun god , with an atomic number of two
171202 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| among this nation 's 26 states are cear\'a , with capital fortaleza ; rio grande do norte , with capital natal ; par\'a , with capital bel\'em ; and pernambuco , with capital recife ; manaus is the capital of its largest state by area , amazonas .  FTP  -- name this nation whose other states include mato grosso , bahia , s\ao paulo , and rio de janeiro .
196442 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Brazil ||| train ||| states in this nation include mato grosso and bahia , a center of 17th-century sugar plantations . pedro cabral accidentally discovered this country , which was east of a line established by the treaty of tordesillas and thus became the only portuguese-speaking country on its continent . sao paulo , rio de janeiro , and the amazon rainforest are located in ,  FTP  , what largest country in south america
124300 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in a burst of nepotism , his father appointed him u.s. minister to prussia . during the next administration he represented massachusetts in the u.s. senate , and angered fellow new englanders by supporting thomas jefferson 's embargo act of 1807 .  FTP  -- name this maverick politician who held just about every important post in u.s. government , including a single term as president from 1825 to 1829 .
126623 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| he served briefly as a professor of rhetoric at harvard after being forced to resign from the u.s. senate for supporting the embargo act of 1807 , but soon returned to public office , first as minister to russia and great britain and then as secretary of state under james monroe .  FTP  -- name this man who succeeded monroe as president and was himself succeeded by andrew jackson .
129911 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| upon the death of his nephew perdix , who had been apprenticed to him , this man -- whose name means `` artful '' -- was exiled from athens to crete , where he built a hollow cow for pasiphae . after that , he was commissioned by minos to build the labyrinth to contain pasiphae 's child , the minotaur .  FTP  -- name this father of icarus .
165291 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| some myths state that he fled athens after killing perdix , inventor of the saw , in a fit of jealousy . it is usually assumed that his travels ended in sicily , but some claim that he returned to athens with a full pardon from theseus , whom he had indirectly helped to escape from crete .  FTP  -- name this mythical inventor , the father of icarus .
166134 ||| Science:Physics ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| despite being the coldest known object in the solar system , with an average surface temperature below 40 kelvins , its tectonic activity makes some suspect there may be life here . the eccentricity of its orbit , to 16 decimal places , is zero , making it perfectly circular .  FTP  -- name this only large moon to have a retrograde orbit , the largest satellite of neptune .
180774 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| this man 's theory of `` genetic epistemology '' held that knowledge was based on mental representations called `` schemas. `` he identified 2 , 7 , and 11 as ages at which qualitatively different schemas could be learned and used them to separate sensorimotor , preoperational , concrete operational , and formal operational periods .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist with a four-stage theory of cognitive development .
185359 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| dev ||| this psychologist explained the tendency of infants to put everything that they can in their mouth as an `` assimilation '' behavior . he conducted an experiment in which subjects saw four sweets close together and spread apart and thought that the quantities were different , leading to his theory of `` conservation. ``  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist known for developing a four-stage theory of cognitive development .
187558 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| this man described the acquisition of knowledge as `` genetic epistemology. `` he also theorized that children younger than two primarily learn by taking in stimuli from the outside world . in one experiment , he hid an item from a child to demonstrate his concept of object permanence . the pre-operational stage was described by --  FTP  -- what swiss psychologist who developed a four-stage system of cognitive development
179395 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , razumov turns the assassin victor haldin in to the police and becomes a tsarist spy in geneva . in addition to under western eyes , he wrote about mining interests in costaguana in nostromo . he described a ship crewed by cannibals that goes up-river to find the ivory-trading mr. kurtz .  FTP  -- name this author of heart of darkness .
176814 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| during his retirement , he directed a fund that awarded a scholarship to w. e. b. dubois . postmaster general david key was the only democratic member of his cabinet , and congress overrode his veto to pass the bland-allison act after he had defeated samuel tilden by one electoral vote .  FTP  -- name this ohio republican who won the presidency as part of the compromise of 1877 .
178042 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| dev ||| after becoming president , he arbitrated a boundary dispute between argentina and paraguay . congress passed over his veto the bland-allison act , intended to inflate prices by increasing the amount of silver . he won the republican nomination on the seventh ballot , defeating james g. blaine , and won the presidency by one electoral vote .  FTP  -- who won the election of 1876 by defeating samuel tilden
166090 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| dev ||| an essay on this man 's `` metaphysics '' appears in richard rorty 's consequences of pragmatism . that `` metaphysics '' includes the ontology of events rather than permanent substances which this man expounded in 1925 's experience and nature . in other books , he considered art as experience and the public and its problems .  FTP  -- name this american philosopher who wrote democracy and education .
151314 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| you should n't settle an issue with coin flips in this country because its new euro coins are somewhat unbalanced , with the relief of the diminutive king albert on one side being much lighter than the european map that appears on the reverse . albert is a symbol of unity in --  FTP  -- what nation that contains french-speaking wallonia and flemish-speaking flanders , and whose capital is brussels
178550 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| the gilson act created four language areas in this country in the early 1960s . that act was popular in the provinces where leon degrelle 's fascist rexism movement had flourished . linguistic segregation was continued by the lambermont and lombard accords , which gave subsidies to poor cities like namur and charleroi in wallonia . french and dutch are spoken in --  FTP  -- what country with capital brussels
160497 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| outside of africa , this country has the highest rate of adult hiv infection in the world . in addition , 80 % of its population lives below the poverty line , the highest rate in the western hemisphere . it was , however , the second country in the western hemisphere to become independent .  FTP  -- name this country in which jean-bertrand aristide rules precariously from port-au-prince .
182313 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| dev ||| in the late 1980s this nation was briefly governed by henri namphy , who overthrew leslie manigat in 1988 . some national folklore here describes werewolf-like creatures that prey on the young ; many supposed loup-garou were lynched here in january 2010 . leaders of the idaho-based new life children 's refuge were recently arrested for trying to bring 33 not-necessarily-orphaned children out of --  FTP  -- what earthquake-ravaged country
124664 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| his life became unsettled in the 1930s when his wife began to practice ballet dancing night and day despite the fact that she was n't a ballet dancer . `` i left my capacity for hoping on the little roads that led to zelda 's sanitarium , '' he wrote , and his next novel , tender is the night , was n't finished until 1934 .  FTP  -- name
152610 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| the vegetable : from president to postman was a 1923 satiric play by this author , and its failure drove him further into drink and into conflict with his wife , who earlier had refused to marry him until he became a literary success .  FTP  -- zelda sayre married what man after the 1920 publication of this side of paradise , a man best known for the great gatsby
136599 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| the clay model this artist was to cast in bronze for milan 's duke ludovico sforza was destroyed on september 10 , 1499 , exactly 500 years before the statue was again unveiled , having been completed by a group of american art lovers led by peter dent .  FTP  -- name this renaissance artist whose posthumous horse will stand alongside other works in milan like the last supper .
168766 ||| History ||| Albania ||| train ||| after achieving independence in 1912 , this country had three different royal heads of state in the next thirty years . one was german prince william of wied , who ruled for six months in 1914 , while another , victor emmanuel iii of italy , was deposed after four years in 1943 . king zog also ruled over --  FTP  -- what country on the adriatic with capital tirana
184323 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| as secretary of war , this man had a secret meeting with japanese prime minister katsura taro . his decision in myers v. u.s. found the tenure of office act unconstitutional . as president , he enacted the payne-aldrich tariff and advocated `` dollar diplomacy. `` warren harding appointed him chief justice of the supreme court in 1921 .  FTP  -- name this portly u.s. president elected in 1908 .
173418 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| this author wrote the libretto for the opera margaret garner shortly after calling bill clinton the `` first black president. `` she wrote about dead hotel owner bill cosey in love , while another novel revolves around pecola breedlove 's desire for the bluest eye . her other novels include tar baby and jazz .  FTP  -- name this nobel laureate who created paul d. and sethe in beloved .
137962 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| in 1819 this man became seriously ill and afterwards embarked on the grim `` black paintings , '' a cycle of works which includes the disturbing saturn devouring his children . he had earlier highlighted the evils of ignorance and superstition in a series that stated `` from the sleep of reason monsters are begotten. ``  FTP  -- name this spanish artist of los caprichos and third of may .
181172 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Titration ||| train ||| the `` karl fischer '' form of this process is used for water , while its zeta potential form is used with colloids . edta is used in the complexometric form , while its simple acid-base variant requires the addition of a compound such as methyl orange or phenolphthalein as an indicator .  FTP  -- name this chemical process used to determine unknown concentrations that often involves a buret .
159259 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| dev ||| in 1935 this man married erika , the daughter of author thomas mann . the marriage of convenience provided him with an alibi of heterosexuality and her with a passport out of nazi germany . the war inspired some of his best poetry , including mus\'ee des beaux arts and a poem about the day world war ii began .  FTP  -- who wrote `` september 1 , 1939 ''
155521 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| the 1951 edition of this novel has a rare jacket photo of its author riding a carnival horse . the cover of the 1953 paperback shows a boy with a red hunting cap on backward standing in front of a peepshow , and it was so sleazy-looking that it helped send its angry author into hiding .  FTP  -- name this novel about holden caulfield by j. d. salinger .
158788 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| this book was found in the possession of mark david chapman , who had asked john lennon to autograph it hours before he shot lennon . it describes the possible nervous breakdown of a boy who has failed out of pency prep and who spends time in new york city to avoid his parents . holden caulfield is the protagonist of --  FTP  -- what novel by j. d. salinger
150295 ||| Social_Science ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| she is a ruthless , neurotic woman who is married to a dull , scholarly professor . she contrives the death of her husband 's rival , by giving the suicidal eilert lovborg a pistol and urging him to `` die beautifully. ``  FTP  -- name this title character who is then blackmailed by judge brack , causing her to commit suicide in an 1890 play by henrik ibsen .
224760 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| this city 's forces mimicked a tactic seen at aegospotami by marching parallel to the enemy and laying down arms to trick their opponent into relaxing at the battle of mantinea . its general pelopidas commanded the 50-hoplite-deep left side of the reversed phalanx that defeated cleombrotus i at the battle of leuctra . epaminondas was the most famous general of --  FTP  -- what leader of the boeotian league
140365 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| he announced his retirement in 1908 during an interview with pearson 's magazine , catching everybody by surprise . he then changed his mind , but allowed a reform-minded candidate , francisco madero , to run against him . madero lost , but resorted to an armed uprising that defeated the government .  FTP  -- name this long-time mexican who seized control of mexico from benito ju\'arez in 1877 .
224734 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| this man 's regime ended after he told pearson 's magazine that his country was ready for democracy . sebasti\'an lerdo ran against this man , who advocated `` no-reelection , '' a platform that he soon abandoned . this commander helped win the battle of puebla and imposed a namesake peace before being succeeded by francisco madero .  FTP  -- name this general overthrown by the mexican revolution .
175629 ||| Other ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| this nation 's albanisa oil company receives cheap supplies from venezuela . in december 2007 iran announced plans to help it build a deep-water port at monkey point , along with a `` dry canal '' extending westward . the candidate who won its november 2006 presidential election supports a full canal between the atlantic and pacific . daniel ortega has led --  FTP  -- what country 's sandinista restoration
187695 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this artist designed a doghouse for his robert berger home in san anselmo , california . a corporate headquarters he created incorporates a research tower as well as `` lily pad '' columns in the main building . this architect of the johnson wax administration building built home and studio complexes in arizona and wisconsin that he named taliesin .  FTP  -- name this prairie style architect of fallingwater .
221522 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| the only skyscraper this man designed that was built is price tower in bartlesville , oklahoma . he designed jacobs i , one of his usonian homes , and emphasized horizontal planes in works like the robie house . a cylindrical manhattan museum he designed , featuring a continuously spiralling ramp , is the solomon r. guggenheim museum .  FTP  -- name this prairie style architect who created fallingwater .
142607 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| his daughter would eventually marry richard wagner . while director of opera at weimar , he staged berlioz 's benvenuto cellini and wagner 's lohengrin , though his own compositions , such as the mass legend of st. elizabeth and the twelve transcendental etudes for piano , did not come until later .  FTP  -- name this composer of the 1853 faust symphony as well as 20 hungarian rhapsodies .
159517 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| this composer 's opera don sanche d\'ebuted in paris , where he also wrote his revolutionary symphony . his daughter had an affair with , and later married , richard wagner , causing the two men to quarrel , even though this man had written books on two wagner operas .  FTP  -- name this composer of the faust symphony , the hungarian rhapsodies , and the mephisto waltz .
183280 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| dev ||| a flurry of diminished sevenths ends this composer 's `` bagatelle without tonality. `` a `` poetic meditation '' by alphonse de lamartine inspired his les pr\'eludes , while carl czerny is the dedicatee of his transcendental \'etudes . his other works include a choral dante symphony , a faust symphony , and the `` mephisto waltz. ``  FTP  -- name this composer whose homeland inspired his hungarian rhapsodies .
135621 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| englishmen george grove and arthur sullivan went to vienna on a quest for this composer 's incidental music for the play rosamunde , and found five symphonies and dozens of songs . just before this , in 1865 , his old friend anselm h\ '' uttenbrenner released some of his works .  FTP  -- name this composer , whose collection held by h\ '' uttenbrenner included his unfinished symphony .
156423 ||| Literature ||| Shiva ||| train ||| he has a third eye in the middle of his forehead which , when closed , allows him a prophetic inner vision , but which unleashes fiery destruction when opened . despite this ferocious power , he also saved mankind by holding the poison of the cosmic ocean in his throat .  FTP  -- name this destroyer god , a member of the hindu trinity with brahma and vishnu .
216074 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| one character in this novel is chosen the imam of damascus and corners the market on egyptian cotton . this novel opens with the protagonist proclaiming his love for doc daneeka . the fact that insanity excuses future missions but only sane people claim to be insane is one example of this novel 's title contradiction .  FTP  -- milo minderbinder and yossarian appear in what work by joseph heller
148094 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| an encounter between a human couple and a lizard couple is depicted in seascape , for which he won a pulitzer prize , as he also did in 1966 for a delicate balance . he is best known for his first full-length play , about a night of conflict between a professor and his sharp-tongued wife .  FTP  -- name this american author of who 's afraid of virginia woolf
154713 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| upon being sentenced to death she says , `` o tomb , vaulted bride-bed in eternal rock , soon i shall be with my own again , '' because she hopes in the underworld to see again her brother polynices , to whom she gave burial rites against the decree of king creon .  FTP  -- name this daughter of oedipus , who hangs herself in a sophocles play .
2407 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| in 406 , they crossed the rhine and ravaged gaul , before settling in spain in 409 . there , the asdingi group under gunderic became the ascendant faction after the romans dissipated the silingi and alani . in 439 gaiseric established an independent autocracy in north africa , and from there he led this people to sack rome in 455 .  FTP  these barbarians and militant arian christians .
156060 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| this country facing 50 % unemployment saw a massive strike in december 2002 calling for the resignation of its president . the strike targeted the oil industry , the fifth-largest in the world . the president called it a `` new attempt at a coup '' referencing an april 2002 strike that briefly deposed him .  FTP  -- name this south american country where hugo ch\'avez rules from caracas .
157095 ||| History ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| in late 1902 relations between the u.s. and germany soured on account of this country 's failure to pay its debts . suspecting the kaiser of harboring colonial designs on territory near any isthmian canal , roosevelt demanded an end to a blockade and an agreement to submit the matter to arbitration .  FTP  -- what south american nation had previously been involved in a namesake boundary dispute with britain
217637 ||| Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| the curvature named for this mathematician is used to classify points as elliptic or hyperbolic , and he names the structure created by adjoining i to the integers -- the complex numbers with integer components . his dissertation proved the fundamental theorem of algebra , and with wilhelm jordan he names an algorithm for row-reducing matrices .  FTP  -- name this german mathematician , the namesake of bell curves .
194182 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| this civilization used runners called chasquis who sent messages via strings of beads called quipu . the aymara are one modern-day group that descends from these peoples . this civilization built machu picchu . the last leader of this empire , atahualpa , was overthrown by the conquistador francisco pizarro .  FTP  , name this pre-columbian civilization that was centered in cuzco , which was located in modern-day peru .
173952 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| ginzburg-landau theory models these materials found on either side of an insulator in a josephson junction . the study of them won the 1972 nobel prize in physics for john bardeen , leon cooper , and john schrieffer , and the meissner effect describes the falling off of a magnetic field within them .  FTP  -- name these materials that , when cooled , display extremely low electrical resistance .
124638 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| dev ||| he graduated from harvard in 1943 with a degree in aeronautical engineering . drafted into the army the next year , he served in the pacific until 1946 . while he was enrolled at the sorbonne , he wrote a novel that was hailed immediately as one of the finest to come out of world war ii .  FTP  -- name this author of the naked and the dead .
221104 ||| Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| these fundamental particles have spin one , but only two allowed polarization states . support for their existence came from the work of arthur compton , and from the observation that their ability to overcome the work function does not depend on their intensity , since their energy equals their frequency times planck 's constant .  FTP  -- name these particles that make up electromagnetic radiation , or light .
147704 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| her daughter , mary catherine bateson , supposedly led hillary clinton through imaginary conversations with eleanor roosevelt . she wrote a column for women in redbook magazine for 17 years , as well as a biography of her mentor , anthropologist ruth benedict , but is better known for her studies of adolescent behavior in polynesia .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who wrote coming of age in samoa .
166462 ||| Other ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| she alternated a scientist 's skepticism with interests in astrology , trances , and ufos , wrote 16 years of columns for redbook , and in 1977 told an interviewer that she believed in dowsing . though her methodologywas criticized after her death in 1978 , her pioneering field studies of human cultures are classics .  FTP  -- name the author ofblackberry winter and coming of age in samoa .
169694 ||| Other ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| she wrote `` culture and commitment '' in 1970 while a curator emeritus of ethnology at the american museum of natural history , a post which she used to promote awareness of the problems of world hunger of youth .  FTP  -- name this scientist who achieved fame at age 27 for her 1928 publication of her research in the south pacific , `` coming of age in somoa. ``
183279 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| the second symphony by this student of horatio parker has five movements ; another symphony , unfinished at his death , opens with `` past : formation of the waters and mountains. `` this composer of the universe symphony and the camp meeting wrote works honoring yale-harvard football and an augustus saint-gaudens sculpture in boston common .  FTP  -- name this american composer of three places in new england .
124699 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| jack london called this book `` the uncle tom 's cabin of wage-slavery , '' but five publishers turned it down before it found a publisher in 1906 . its own author said that he had aimed at the public 's heart but hit them in the stomach .  FTP  -- name this book about jurgis rudkis and the chicago meat packing industry that was written by upton sinclair .
170589 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| the public sculpture of this creator of the scala regia staircase at the vatican includes rome 's triton fountain . his best known work stands in the cornaro chapel , but he also created the chair of saint peter and the bronze baldacchino in st. peter 's basilica .  FTP  -- name this italian who depicted a spanish mystic from \'avila in his marble-and-gold the ecstasy of saint theresa .
153813 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| failed attempts to colonize this present-day u.s. state included a short-lived huguenot settlement in 1562 , and the spanish town of santa elena-both located at what is now a golf course on parris island .  FTP  -- name this state where the first permanent settlement was established in 1670 at albemarle point , moved across the river in 1680 , and named for the english monarch , king charles .
141820 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| her political activism led her to denounce the soviet suppression in 1956 hungary , and to edit a first-person account of a tortured algerian woman . she remained in paris during world war ii as part of the resistance , and after its conclusion wrote for the journal modern times , a collaboration with jean-paul sartre .  FTP  -- name this feminist philosopher best remembered for the second sex .
147856 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| he is the namesake of land at the head of the lyell fork of the merced river , between yosemite and the john muir wilderness area . associated with the zone system of exposure estimation , he also documented the life of japanese-americans in world war ii internment camps .  FTP  -- name this official photographer of the sierra club best known for his depictions of the american west .
151273 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| originally a student of music , he switched fields in 1927 with publication of parmellian prints of the high sierras . three years later he adopted paul strand 's emphasis on beauty of tone and sharp detail , and in 1932 , he formed f.64 , whose members used large cameras and small apertures .  FTP  -- name this photographer most famous for moonrise , hernandez , new mexico .
170395 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| this country saw the first post-world war ii communist insurgency in europe when elas veteran markos vafiadis launched an attack from yugoslavia . in 1947 britain could no longer afford to support its government , so the u.s. adopted a policy of vowing to protect this country and nearby turkey from communist aggression .  FTP  -- name this country where the truman doctrine kept a pro-western regime in athens .
157964 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| this mother of six was constantly beset by financial problems even though her books sold well . her later works like the minister 's wooing explore the decline of calvinism and the new england of her childhood , but she remains more famous for her first novel .  FTP  -- name this author who created topsy , little eva , and simon legree for her uncle tom 's cabin .
132856 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| as commander of the cavalry regiment known as ironsides , he contributed to victories at edgehill and marston moor . as joint commander of the new model army , he defeated the royalists at naseby in 1645 . after the execution of charles i , he refused the title of king , and became lord protector instead .  FTP  -- name this leader of the puritan commonwealth of england .
185391 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| one senator from this state led the opposition to new start while its other senator faced a primary challenge from congressman j. d. hayworth and cosponsored a campaign finance bill with russ feingold . in 2010 , jan brewer signed sb 1070 , allowing police to stop residents in this state to check their immigration status .  FTP  -- name this state represented by jon kyl and john mccain .
220611 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| one poem by this writer sets forth conditions for gaining `` the earth and everything that 's in it , '' which include being able to `` keep your head . '' in another work , he urged the united states to `` send forth the best ye breed . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` if -- '' and `` the white man 's burden . ''
145085 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| in 1885 he went to the imperial alexander university in helsinki to study law , yet he quickly abandoned that program and enrolled in music school instead . in addition to his seven symphonies , he wrote en saga , spring song , and the karelia music , none of them as famous as a patriotic piece he wrote in 1899 .  FTP  -- name this composer of finlandia .
174430 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| this man 's first symphony uses a clarinet solo played above a timpani pedal point to evoke the solitary reddish granite blocks that jut into the sea near his home . he failed to complete his opera the building of the boat and stopped composing altogether after his one-movement seventh symphony and tone poem tapiola were completed in 1926 .  FTP  -- name this composer of kullervo and finlandia .
132189 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| ones with relatively short periods are thought to be clustered in the kuiper belt , while longer-period ones exist primarily in the oort cloud . they have two kinds of tails , dust and ion , and the most famous example of one appears every 76 years .  FTP  -- hyakutake , hale-bopp , and shoemaker-levy-9 are examples of what kind of solar system phenomena that also include halley 's
187201 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| this author wrote about the interracial relationship between ann davis and gideon shibalo , while in another work , a dead body is found on a farm by jacobus , causing mehring to rethink his morals . in addition to an occasion for loving and the conservationist , she wrote a novel focusing on the smales family .  FTP  -- name this south african author of july 's people .
138208 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| his first volume of memoirs , year of decisions , appeared five years before his book mr. citizen , and two years after he left office in 1953 . the united auto workers donated his birth home to the state of missouri for his devotion to organized labor .  FTP  -- identify this democratic chief executive who ascended to the presidency in 1945 upon the death of franklin roosevelt .
170311 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| train ||| the `` chairman of state peace '' rules this nation whose junta arose in response to the national league for democracy 's four eights uprising . in violation of asean sanctions , unocal owns a pipeline through which it exports natural gas to neighboring thailand .  FTP  -- name this nation currently led by than shwe that recently extended the house arrest of aung san suu kyi in yangon .
165392 ||| Science:Biology ||| Calcium ||| train ||| michael berridge discovered how inositol lipids trigger hormones that mobilize ions of this element that must be present for transmembrane proteins to build desmosome junctions . it must also be present to activate protein kinase c , part of its role as a secondary messenger .  FTP  -- name this element that also regulates the troponin proteins and which is vital in the formation and upkeep of strong bones .
201388 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Calcium ||| train ||| channels that carry ions made of this element are blocked by some hypertension medications . ions of this element and magnesium are concentrated in hard water , while its sulfate forms gypsum . antacids use its carbonate , which forms limestone .  FTP  , name this element found in dairy products that is used by the body to form teeth and bone structures , represented by the symbol ca .
179214 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| the 1906 denshawai incident in this country led to an upsurge of nationalism against lord cromer 's british protectorate . though it declared independence in 1922 , not until the free officers movement forced king farouk to abdicate did the country extricate itself from british influence . gamal nasser led --  FTP  -- what african country that signed the camp david accords and is the site of the suez canal
137143 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| generations of readers have been frustrated by the titular hero 's choice between the two romantic possibilities , as he overlooks the far more interesting rebecca in favor of the comparatively bland rowena . he is wilfred , the son of cedric the saxon , and a most accomplished knight .  FTP  -- these are among the major characters in what novel of tournaments and chivalry by sir walter scott
141792 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| this book inspired otto nicolai 's opera il templario , bartolomeo pisani 's opera rebecca , and heinrich marschner 's opera der templer und die j\ '' udin . the title character appears in all three works , where he chooses between the jewess rebecca and the saxon rowena against the backdrop of norman domination of saxon england .  FTP  -- name this adventure novel by sir walter scott .
164265 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| it began in 1866 with an alliance between the leaders of the choshu and satsuma domains . it ended after the boshin war , which resulted in a complete loss of power for yoshinobu , the 15th togugawa shogun . its climactic moment was the november 1867 return of imperial rule .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century movement in which political power was restored to the emperor of japan .
132579 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| dev ||| the title of this work was an afterthought . since the elizabeth sprague coolidge foundation commissioned its composer to write a ballet to be performed by martha graham , it was known until its completion as `` ballet for martha. `` a hart crane poem supplied the final title .  FTP  -- name this aaron copland work that quotes the shaker song `` simple gifts '' near its finale .
136709 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| it is set in a frontier settlement of western pennsylvania where a young couple is celebrating their upcoming marriage . neighbors drop in -- dance by , really -- to give advice . the end of the piece includes the shaker hymn `` the gift to be simple. ``  FTP  -- name this aaron copland ballet named for a mountain range and the season in which it takes place .
168272 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| this author worked on a 1922 festival of cante jondo with manuel de falla . this led him to write the billy-club puppets ; this member of the generation of '27 also used andalusian settings for a play about a desperate , childless woman , yerma , and a collection of gypsy ballads .  FTP  -- name this spanish author of blood wedding and the house of bernarda alba .
215884 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer of the scherzo of the f.a.e . sonata set parts of ecclesiastes and first corinthians to music in his four serious songs . this man who quoted `` gaudeamus igitur '' in his academic festival overture was accused by eduard reminyi of plagiarism over his hungarian dances .  FTP  -- a lullaby was written by what german composer whose first symphony was dubbed `` beethoven 's tenth ''
145417 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| its author explained how , during the summer of 1797 , he was quite ill , so he took his prescription , fell asleep while reading from purchas 's pilgrimage , and had a series of visions about a river running through caves of ice and a pleasure dome in eastern lands . a quarter of this dream became --  FTP  -- what poem about xanadu by samuel taylor coleridge
129332 ||| Other ||| Mark Twain ||| dev ||| a graduate student at the university of texas recently rediscovered the 59-page unpublished manuscript the great republic 's peanut stand , written in austria in 1898 . it is a socratic dialogue between statesman and wisdom seeker , addressing many concerns of its american author , including copyright law .  FTP  -- name this author , whose 1860s travels in europe are better known for producing the innocents abroad .
185370 ||| Other ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| his autobiography became a # 1 bestseller on amazon.com in november 2010 , when it was published a century after his death . newsouth books collaborated with alan gribben in republishing two of his works in a bowdlerized edition that replaces a racial epithet with `` slave. ``  FTP  -- name this author , who wrote the often-banned books the adventures of tom sawyer and adventures of huckleberry finn .
173123 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this country 's cuisine includes cubes of raw beef called gored gored as well strips of beef saut\'eed with green pepper and onions called tibs . a wat is a meat stew frequently seasoned with a spice mixture called berbere in amharic . the meals are normally served over sourdough injera . coffee originated in --  FTP  -- which african country between somalia and sudan whose capital is addis ababa
194217 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| this belief system 's apocalypse is called frashokereti , and one heresy in this belief system was called zurvanism . funerary rites in this religion include leaving the dead on raised platforms called towers of silence , and the primary conflict between good and evil in this religion is represented by the beings ahura mazda and ahriman .  FTP  , name this religion named after a certain persian prophet .
166636 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| this quantity can be recursively defined as the alternating sum of the coefficients of one row times its value for the associated minor . two of them are evaluated every time an unknown in a system of linear equations is calculated using cramer 's rule .  FTP  -- name this scalar function defined for square matrices that is non-zero if and only if the matrix has a multiplicative inverse .
178936 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| alexandre vandermonde noted that this quantity could be considered an independent function , while laplace recursively defined it in terms of complementary minors . sarrus ' rule finds it for 3-by-3 matrices , and multiple ones are computed to solve systems of linear equations using cramer 's rule .  FTP  -- name this quantity associated with a square matrix that must be non-zero if a matrix has an inverse .
131460 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| dev ||| at age 31 he succeeded gluck as court composer in vienna to joseph ii , but lived only another four years . after his death his pupil franz s\ : ussmayr finished his uncompleted requiem .  FTP  -- name this composer whose works were later cataloged by ludwig von k\ : ochel , and who wrote nearly all of the music heard on the soundtrack of the movie amadeus .
139345 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| leaving the tories in 1846 after a dispute over the corn laws , he followed no party until john russell and lord palmerston were about to retire , leaving the liberal leadership open . he took control of the party and served as prime minister four times between 1868 and 1893 , eventually splitting the party over irish home rule .  FTP  -- name this archrival of benjamin disraeli .
182572 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| this man defeated lord dalkeith in the midlothian campaign and his government paid over 15 million dollars as part of the alabama claims . he served as chancellor of the exchequer under lord palmerston and his second stint in office saw the phoenix park murders and the arrest of irish nationalist charles parnell .  FTP  -- name this liberal british prime minister who opposed the policies of benjamin disraeli .
129581 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| one newspaper warned that if this man were elected president , `` murder , robbery , rape , adultery , and incest will be openly taught and practiced. `` by that standard , his eight years in the white house were uneventful , though the u.s. did double in size .  FTP  -- name this politician who was thus vilified 24 years after he wrote the declaration of independence .
156265 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| norm ledgin 's 2002 work on `` diagnosing '' this man claims he suffered from asperger syndrome , or high-functioning autism . after succeeding ben franklin as minister to france , he returned to set forth the first statement of states ' rights with his kentucky resolutions .  FTP  -- name this man who had a relationship with sally hemings and served as the third president of the u.s .
137014 ||| History ||| Liberia ||| train ||| in 1969 , this nation 's angie brooks became the only african woman to serve as president of the u.n. general assembly . in 1996 , it became the only african republic to have a woman as head of state , as ruth perry served between the end of its civil war and the election of charles taylor .  FTP  -- name this former haven for freed u.s. slaves .
137809 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| the ecomog force fired the final pile of illegal weapons from this country at tubmanburg in october 1999 , destroying the last of the 19,000 guns and 3,000,000 rounds of ammunition that had been collected from the government and unita factions that fought from 1989 to 1997 .  FTP  -- name this west african country in which charles taylor retained his hold on the seat of government in monrovia .
174169 ||| History ||| Liberia ||| train ||| the elizabeth , which landed on scherbo island , brought the first settlers from overseas to what would become this country , though the settlers later moved to cape mesurado . in 1847 it declared independence , though american recognition was delayed until 1862 because of southern concerns over receiving a black ambassador .  FTP  -- name this country founded by freed american slaves with its capital at monrovia .
177137 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| the largest collection of this 20th-century painter 's works can be found in figueres , where he lived and died . he created the bizarre lobster telephone and collaborated with luis bu\nuel on the film the golden age . still life moving fast is a painting by --  FTP  -- which artist with a handlebar moustache , a spanish surrealist known for the persistence of memory and its melting watches
145189 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| an 1862 earthquake created a new bay , now called proval bay , in this body of water . it contains some 45 islets and islands , the largest of which is olkhon . the only outflow is through the angara river , and it lies within two provinces , buryatia and irkutsk .  FTP  -- name this lake , the deepest continental body of water in the world .
174995 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| buryats comprise the bulk of population on olchon island , this lake 's largest . formed in a rift valley , it is nearly 400 miles long but only 50 miles wide . its sole outlet , the angara river , flows past the city of irkutsk and is a tributary of the yenisei river .  FTP  -- what oldest and deepest lake in the world is located in siberia
133081 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| the word itself was coined in the 1930s and became a slogan of the national party in the 1940s . following that party 's rise to power in the 1948 election , the policy was implemented under a program termed `` separate development , '' achieved by first dividing the population into bantu , colored , and white .  FTP  -- name this separatist racial policy of south africa .
157463 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| though animal cells can not produce these structures , they may contain functioning ones that have been ingested from food or are bound to unicellular algae . they are also usually lacking in roots -- which makes sense , as the energy-producing reactions that occur in the thylakoid membrane require sunlight .  FTP  -- name these structures that share part of their name with the green pigment they contain .
184567 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker proposed that `` the civil constitution of every state should be republican '' as the first `` definitive article '' required to establish `` perpetual peace '' among nations . in his groundwork of the metaphysics of morals , he discussed his concept of the `` categorical imperative. ``  FTP  -- name this 18th-century german philosopher who wrote the critique of pure reason .
173084 ||| Literature ||| Heracles ||| train ||| he died after putting on a poisoned shirt given to him by his wife deianira . after killing his first wife , megara , he went into the service of his cousin eurystheus , who made him perform such chores as capturing the cretan bull and cleaning the augean stables .  FTP  -- name this mythical hero who also killed the nemean lion as one of his twelve labors .
167728 ||| Other ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| born in argentina in 1932 , he learned english as a child by watching american films . his first novel appeared in 1968 , and is the story of a boy who escapes the boredom of the pampas by dreaming of movie stars .  FTP  -- name this author of betrayed by rita hayworth , who is best known for his 1976 novel the kiss of the spider woman .
163518 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Polymer ||| train ||| the 2000 nobel prize in chemistry went to alan heeger , alan macdiarmid , and hideki shirakawa `` for their discovery and development of conductive '' molecules of this type . examples include the networked graphite , the branched cellulose , and the linear , but cross-linked , nylon .  FTP  -- give this general term for macromolecules made up of a large number of similar or identical monomers .
217289 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| the jamaican-born mary seacole nursed soldiers during this war that saw a major siege ended when general patrice de mac-mahon 's french forces stormed a redoubt in the battle of malakoff . lord cardigan led the charge of the light brigade at the battle of balaclava during this war . florence nightingale treated wounded british soldiers in --  FTP  -- what 1853-56 war fought mostly on a black sea peninsula
164390 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| this man 's ten-play `` pittsburgh cycle '' was completed in april 2005 with the premiere of radio gulf . co-founder of the black horizons theatre and the first african-american namesake of a broadway theater , he began his series on the black experience in america with his first major play , ma rainey 's black bottom .  FTP  -- name this author of the piano lesson and fences .
173941 ||| Science:Physics ||| Proton ||| train ||| it might decay into a pion and a positron , but the soudan ii detector failed to observe this in a 12-year experiment . its mass of 938.27 mev is just below that of its fellow nucleon , from which it can be formed through beta decay , and it is composed of two up quarks and one down quark .  FTP  -- name this baryon with charge +1 .
138621 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| he distinguished primary qualities of things , such as solidity and number , from their secondary qualities , such as color and sound . he believed that science was possible because primary qualities affect organs mechanically . he described the mind as a blank slate , or tabula rasa , in his essay concerning human understanding .  FTP  -- name this englishman who provided cornerstone ideas to the enlightenment .
153018 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| dev ||| he held that every free man should have absolute power over his slaves in the fundamental constitutions of carolina . in a different work , he held that the condition of slavery continued the state of war between conqueror and captive . that state of war arose when forces disrupted the freedoms of the state of nature according to --  FTP  -- what author of the second treatise on government
164636 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| in 1667 this man joined the household of the earl of shaftesbury as a family physician , but after shaftesbury fell from power this man fled to holland in 1683 . he returned after the glorious revolution , however , and published works such as a letter concerning toleration .  FTP  -- name this british philosopher who also wrote an essay concerning human understanding and two treatises of government .
135169 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| the sea is calm there , the tide is full , and the moon lies fair . a light gleams and is gone on the french coast and the cliffs of england stand glimmering and vast . nevertheless , we are there as on a darkling plain confused by alarms of struggle and flight .  FTP  -- name this place where matthew arnold 's ignorant armies clashed by night .
154545 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| dev ||| four mental activities laid out in one of his key works are condensation , in which different elements are combined into one ; representation , in which thoughts are manifested as images ; displacement , in which the most important images appear subtly , and secondary revision , which provides narrative framework to the resulting dream .  FTP  -- name this psychologist and author of the interpretation of dreams .
128987 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| though set during the napoleonic wars , this novel is really a satire of its own time : 1847 . it follows the fortunes of two young women , the sheltered child of a rich london merchant and a penniless orphan , both educated at miss pinkerton 's academy for young ladies .  FTP  -- amelia sedley and becky sharp are the protagonists of what novel by william makepeace thackeray
139579 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| it is the story of the lives of two friends who graduate from mrs. pinkerton 's academy for girls . amelia is virtuous and kind , while becky is scheming and manipulative . its subtitle claims it is `` without a hero , '' and it takes its name from a yearlong carnival described in pilgrim 's progress .  FTP  -- name this 1847 novel by william makepeace thackeray .
160691 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| entertaining characters in this novel include major o'dowd and glorvina , his dashing sister . the heroine tries to capture the fat jos before seeing his relationship with lord steyne spoil her marriage to rawdon . she does allow for the happiness of captain dobbin by revealing george osborn 's infidelity to amelia sedley .  FTP  -- name this novel featuring becky sharp that was written by william thackeray .
124123 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| at about 10,000 square miles , it is half the size it was in 1960 , and is still shrinking , a disastrous legacy of the failed attempt to bring shock irrigation to central asia by diverting its two main tributaries , the amu darya and sri darya rivers .  FTP  -- name this lake between kazakhstan and uzbekistan , which was once the fourth-largest lake in the world .
147720 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| dev ||| he was an artist and a teacher before a meeting with anna freud focused him on psychology . in childhood and society and later books , he detailed his belief that people face a series of identity crises as they make the transition from one stage of development to the next .  FTP  -- name this author of young man luther who identified eight such stages of psychosocial development .
136080 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| this russian-born author wrote his most famous work in his third language , english . he became a u.s. citizen in 1945 and taught at many prestigious universities including harvard , yet his best-known work was banned for its subject , pedophilia . other novels , pale fire and ada , or ardor were not censored .  FTP  -- who is this `` anti-novelist , '' the author of lolita
156389 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| this man 's 1936 novel despair , written in russian , is narrated by a despicable man named hermann hermann . his most famous , and most controversial novel , was published in 1955 and is narrated by a despicable man who considers the pseudonyms `` otto otto , '' `` mesmer mesmer , '' and `` lambert lambert. ``  FTP  -- who created humbert humbert in his novel lolita
134357 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| germans sometimes call it the `` ludolphine number , '' after ludolph van ceulen , whose `` method of exhaustion '' determined it to thirty-two decimal places in 1596 . it can also be calculated by infinite sums , such as four , minus four-thirds , plus four-fifths , minus four-sevenths , et cetera .  FTP  -- give this number estimated by archimedes to be slightly less than 22/7 .
193109 ||| Literature ||| Midnight's Children ||| train ||| one character in this novel nearly dies in a massacre perpetrated by reginald dyer , and this book 's protagonist eventually becomes engaged to padma mangroli . aadam aziz is the grandfather of this novel 's protagonist , whose name is saleem sinai .  FTP  , name this novel whose title characters were born at the exact moment of india 's independence and partition , written by salman rushdie .
169490 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| these mountains are believed to have been formed during the alleghenian orogeny when their continent collided with north america ; they were originally far taller than the himalayas . their highest point today , jebel toubkal , is a mere 13,671 feet . this 1,200-mile-long range runs from agadir to tunis between the mediterranean and saharan basins .  FTP  -- name this range that does n't support the sky .
166687 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this uncle of marcel mauss believed that primitive societies had a `` mechanical '' solidarity , but industrial ones had `` organic '' solidarity in which workers were made more dependent on each other , but yet alienated , by the division of labor . he followed the rules of sociological method that he had written in his 1897 treatise on suicide .  FTP  -- name this french sociologist .
146057 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| his daughter ruth was america 's first female ambassador , and his brother charles was the democratic vice presidential nominee in 1924 . he resigned as secretary of state to protest u.s. involvement in world war i , after serving as editor of the omaha world-herald and as a two-term congressman .  FTP  -- name this nebraskan and three-time presidential nominee famous for his 1896 cross of gold speech .
175048 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| dev ||| vachel lindsay called this man `` the bard and the prophet of them all / prairie avenger , mountain lion. `` a leading day-age creationist , he believed that the days mentioned in genesis 1 and 2 could stand for millions of years , a view he explained during cross-examination by clarence darrow .  FTP  -- name this nebraska orator who gave the `` cross of gold '' speech .
160031 ||| Other ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| he did n't write the column ; mary schmich of the chicago tribune did . he did n't deliver it at mit ; kofi annan had his own words to deliver at commencement . nonetheless , an internet legend has quickly developed around his purported sunscreen advice .  FTP  -- identify this discover card pitchman and author of such works as galapagos , cat 's cradle , and slaughterhouse-five .
137189 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| in 1716 alexander selkirk returned to english amid great sensation . after having an argument with his captain , he was put ashore on juan fernandez island , where he lived alone . many truthful accounts were published , but the most famous was a fictionalized version that extended the stay to 32 years and added cannibals .  FTP  -- name this novel , the work of daniel defoe .
150812 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| train ||| his early works include the world to come : a poem in three cantos and prb , an essay on the pre-raphaelites . his autobiographical novels include the loved one , about his time in hollywood , and the ordeal of gilbert penfold , but he is better known for satires like scoop and vile bodies .  FTP  -- name this author of decline and fall and brideshead revisited .
136059 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| late in life , he was a u.s. consul in prussia and scotland , where he eventually died while living in a bizarre m\'enage \`a trois with a belgian couple . his most famous poem was expanded with the help of mark twain into the play ah sin .  FTP  -- name this author best-remembered for short stories of california , such as `` the luck of roaring camp. ``
126113 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| in 1833 he discovered that the amount of chemical change that occurs during electrolysis is directly proportional to the amount of electrical charge that is passed through the cell . a unit of charge equal to 96,500 coulombs , the equivalent of one mole of electrons , is now named for him .  FTP  -- identify this english chemist who discovered the laws of electrolysis and invented the dynamo .
182105 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Zinc ||| train ||| this metal is in lucas ' reagent , used to distinguish different types of alcohol , and an atom of this element stabilizes alcohol dehydrogenase . its complex with pyrithione is used in dandruff shampoos , while transcription factors often contain this metal in namesake `` fingers. `` sunblocks often use the oxide of --  FTP  -- which group 12 metal used to galvanize steel , with atomic symbol zn
188422 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Zinc ||| train ||| this metal is used to form beta-hydroxy-esters in the reformatsky reaction . alternating tetrahedron arrangements form a crystal structure known as this metal 's `` blende '' which occurs in sphalerite . the active site of carbonic anhydrase contains this metal which is also coordinated by histidine in a folding motif known as its namesake `` finger. ``  FTP  -- name this metal alloyed with copper to form bronze .
130758 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| lopakhin wants it destroyed so he can build houses on the section of the ranevsky estate on which it now stands . it had long been the pride of its aristocratic owners but , like the rest of the estate , it has declined out of neglect and poor management .  FTP  -- name this titular orchard which begins to fall at the close of an anton chekhov play .
148559 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| as of september 2001 , people in 48 of this state 's 67 counties are being urged to report all newly dead birds without obvious cause of death . those birds are being examined for traces of the west nile virus that can be spread to humans by mosquitoes after they bite infected birds .  FTP  -- name this state whose affected counties include its most populous , miami-dade .
152163 ||| Social_Science ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| in 1861 his tomb was opened and his remains were carefully measured , showing that he was six feet , three and one-half inches tall , not the seven feet tall that legend records . he obviously did not inherit his father 's gene for height .  FTP  -- name this son of pepin the short who towered over his medieval colleagues as the second carolingian king of france .
213997 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this ruler used marble from ravenna to build his palace complex at aachen . officials called missi dominici administered his lands , which were gained by wars against the avars , the slavs , the saxons , and islamic spain . pepin the short was the father of this second king from the carolingian dynasty .  FTP  -- pope leo iii crowned what frankish king emperor on christmas day 800
126902 ||| Literature ||| Jason ||| train ||| before death he reached a state of total despair . his ex-wife had thoroughly messed up his life , killing his new bride , her father creon , and their own two sons .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who never should have messed with medea , and who was put out of his misery when a beam fell on him from his old ship , the argo .
136199 ||| Literature ||| Jason ||| train ||| his second wife was creusa , daughter of king creon of corinth . unfortunately , his first wife murdered creusa , creon , and her own two sons before fleeing to athens . he should have seen it coming , since she had previously murdered her own brother to help him escape with the golden fleece .  FTP  -- name this commander of the argonauts and husband of medea .
142910 ||| Literature ||| Jason ||| train ||| he spent his old age wandering homeless , finally dying when he was crushed by the prow of the same boat that had made him famous . years of drifting were his punishment for breaking the vow he made to his wife medea , who had helped him complete his quest .  FTP  -- name this mythological hero , pursuer of the golden fleece and leader of the argonauts .
170764 ||| Other ||| The Planets ||| train ||| in 1925 part of this work was recast by its composer as a setting for the hymn `` i vow to thee , my country. `` that segment comes from the fourth of its seven movements , which depicts the `` bringer of jollity. ``  FTP  -- name this astrologically-inspired suite , whose first movement is `` mars , the bringer of war , '' written by gustav holst .
156674 ||| Science:Physics ||| Work (physics) ||| dev ||| for a rotating shaft it is equal to the applied torque times the angular displacement . for the compression of a gas it is equal to the pressure times the change in volume . for a moving body it is equal to the dot product of the applied force and the displacement .  FTP  -- give this physical quantity that represents the transfer of energy by an external force .
145216 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| dev ||| it began when a former monk took control of a rebellion against the mongols , ruled for over 300 years , and ended with tax revolts and the manchu conquest . its strong centralized government featured autocratic emperors , one of whom , yung lo , moved the capital from nanjing to beijing in 1421 .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty known for its novels and fine porcelain .
143583 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| the marsh test can detect even trace amounts of this chemical element , which is added to germanium to strengthen semiconductor devices and to molten lead to ensure that bullets are perfectly spherical . one compound of it is salvarsan , used to treat syphilis , yet it also appears in many insecticides and poison gases .  FTP  -- name this semimetal with atomic number 33 and symbol as .
168475 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ether ||| train ||| dmitri mendeleyev thought it consisted of atoms about a billion times lighter than hydrogen . armand fizeau 's studies of the speed of light in various media suggested that it did exist , as isaac newton had suggested . it was thought to be logically necessitated by the wave theory of light .  FTP  -- name this propagation medium now considered disproved by the null-result of the michelson-morley experiment .
173183 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| cyclic forms include `` crown '' forms , which can complex alkali metals , but have no protons for hydrogen bonding . another cyclic form , epoxy compounds , contain unstable three-membered rings . the most famous one , diethyl , was once used as an anesthetic .  FTP  -- name this class of organic molecules that contain oxygen atoms that form single bonds with two different carbon atoms .
147984 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| his political enemies called him and his wife rachel donelson `` adulterers '' because her first husband delayed divorcing her . he fought and was wounded in duels defending her honor , and she suffered nervous breakdowns and died before he left tennessee to enter the white house .  FTP  -- name this president , who , at over six feet tall , was known as `` old hickory. ``
196395 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| as president , this man shut down the second bank of the united states . this president had a group of friends and advisers called the `` kitchen cabinet . '' this victor at the battle of new orleans forced the removal of the cherokee from their land by signing the indian removal act .  FTP  , name this man nicknamed `` old hickory , '' the seventh president .
142898 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| this one-time officer of the patna became an outcast after it became known that he abandoned 800 muslim pilgrims to their death after the ship began to sink . he began a new life on the island of patusan where the natives called him tuan , a title whose english translation appears in the title of the book about him .  FTP  -- name this joseph conrad title character .
173806 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| in the early 20th century , this author translated into french two works by john ruskin on architecture . after his death in 1922 , his attack on literary critic charles sainte-beuve and the unfinished novel jean santeuil were published . he also wrote about such characters as madame verdurin , odette de cr\'ecy , and charles swann .  FTP  -- name this author of remembrance of things past .
129653 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| referred to as america 's `` evil genius '' by jefferson , he was born in 1755 not in america , but on the island of nevis . george washington 's aide and private secretary , this is --  FTP  -- what statesman who argued in favor of the 1st bank of the u.s. and who urged the ratification of the constitution as the major author of the federalist papers
134890 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| he wrote john jay 's instructions when jay was sent to negotiate a treaty with england , though it was cabinet colleague edmund randolph 's responsibility . with rufus king , he defended jay 's unpopular treaty in a series of essays signed camillus , recalling earlier anonymous essays signed publius .  FTP  -- name this man who , with jay and james madison , wrote the federalist papers .
180473 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| early writings by this man include the farmer refuted , and he would gain power by marrying the daughter of general philip schuyler . he encouraged immigration in his report on manufactures and wrote a letter concerning the public conduct and character of john adams . he also wrote federalist paper number 84 and established the national bank .  FTP  -- name this first u.s. secretary of the treasury .
184782 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| dev ||| at the battle of halicarnassus , ada of caria surrendered alinda 's fortress to this leader , who later traveled as far east as the hydaspes river before his armies revolted . the diadochi fought over the empire founded by this man , who sliced the gordian knot and used the companion cavalry to defeat darius iii at the battle of issus .  FTP  -- name this macedonian conqueror .
159558 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| it is on its fifth republic . the first and second were separated by its first empire and a 34-year restoration of the monarchy . the second and third republics were separated by its second empire , and the third and fourth were separated by the collaborationist world war ii regime located in vichy .  FTP  -- name this european country that was a monarchy until its 1789 revolution .
185964 ||| Social_Science ||| France ||| train ||| in this nation , the constitutionality of certain laws is determined by the constitutional council , which consists of all of this nation 's former presidents plus nine other people . this nation has a 577-member lower house in its legislature ; that body , the national assembly , is currently presided over by president bernard accoyer .  FTP  -- name this european nation whose president is nicolas sarkozy .
139002 ||| Other ||| Black hole ||| train ||| the chandra x-ray observatory has discovered that the universe contains at least 100 million of these . the andromeda galaxy contains the coolest one on record , a mere one million degrees fahrenheit , while the super massive one at the center of the milky way galaxy has also been found to emit unusually few x-rays .  FTP  -- name this region of space with an inescapable gravitational pull .
176314 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| dev ||| a condition for the formation of these objects is given by the hoop conjecture , and energy can be extracted from some of them by exploiting certain orbits in the ergoregion through the penrose process . energy is extracted from the non-rotating variety by quantum tunneling near the schwarzschild radius , producing hawking radiation .  FTP  -- name these objects within whose event horizons even light can not escape .
145487 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this man served as attorney general and lord chancellor in the 1610s , but was banished from parliament in 1621 . he planned the encyclopedia instauratio magna , but only finished fragments including an update of aristotle 's work on logic . william whewell considered him the father of experimental science for emphasizing inductive reasoning .  FTP  -- name this author of the novum organum and the new atlantis .
166016 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| this man 's memoirs include the facts : a novelist 's autobiography and patrimony . he won the 1960 national book award for his debut novel , goodbye columbus , and has also produced a series of books narrated by jewish writer nathan zuckerman including i married a communist , the human stain , and the pulitzer-winning american pastoral .  FTP  -- name this author of portnoy 's complaint .
171784 ||| History ||| Belize ||| dev ||| in september 1798 , the battle of st. george 's caye effectively ended spanish control of this nation . devastation of its largest city by hurricane hattie in 1961 prompted its government to build a new , inland capital . it gained independence in 1981 , but still faced territorial disputes with guatemala .  FTP  -- name this central american nation that was formerly the colony of british honduras .
136241 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| he published his first volume of poetry , luna silvestre , or forest moon , at the age of 19 . he later founded and served as the editor-in-chief of the literary journal vuelta from its founding until his death in april 1998 .  FTP  -- name this mexican author who analyzed his home country with the labyrinth of solitude and won the nobel prize in literature in 1990 .
130876 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| in an 1837 speech he proclaimed america 's intellectual independence from europe . the next year he delivered an even more controversial address in which he attacked `` historical christianity '' and favored a new religion founded in nature .  FTP  -- name this essayist and poet who delivered `` the american scholar '' and `` divinity school address '' at harvard , and who led the transcendental movement .
173794 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| this man used the pseudonyms michael angelo titmarsh and george savage fitz-boodle for early satirical works . he wrote about america in the virginians , which continued the story of the history of henry esmond . he is best known for a `` novel without a hero '' that features george osborne , amelia sedley , and becky sharp .  FTP  -- name this victorian novelist of vanity fair .
137893 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| dev ||| in 1874 the superintendent of the western railway granted this artist 's request to stop the trains and fill the locomotives with coal to emit extra smoke for one of the canvases in his gare saint lazare series . he was also known for series of seasonal depictions of rouen cathedral and haystacks .  FTP  -- name this french impressionist who also painted impression , sunrise and water lilies .
137957 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| this artist later explained that he had submitted for the 1874 salon des refuses a painting of the harbor of his hometown of le havre done from his window and showing the sun amid damp vapors with some ship masts in the foreground .  FTP  -- name this frenchman whose painting gave its name to a movement when it appeared in the exhibition 's catalogue as impression : sunrise .
162307 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| its current name was provided by august von hofmann who found it in coal tar , though it was discovered in 1825 by michael faraday in oil gas . linus pauling used resonance to modify the model of its structure proposed in 1865 by august kekul\'e , which had alternating single and double bonds in a six-member ring .  FTP  -- name this simplest aromatic compound with formula c|6|h|6| .
125199 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| in 1824 he visited scotland , where he met sir walter scott and described in a letter the manner in which the waves break on the scottish coast , and noted down the first opening bars to what became the hebrides overture .  FTP  -- name this german romantic composer who also wrote four symphonies , including number 3 , the scottish , and number 4 , the italian .
126201 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| in 1831 he wrote a letter from rome : `` i am making great progress with the symphony . it will be the most mature thing i have done , especially the last movement , 'presto agitato. ' '' two years later he conducted the first performance of this symphony no . 4 , in london .  FTP  -- name this german composer of this symphony nicknamed the italian .
136978 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| at his death , he was millard fillmore 's secretary of state . the only member of william henry harrison 's cabinet not to resign when john tyler became president , he had practiced law in boston before joining the whig party and had graduated from dartmouth college before that .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts politician and orator best known for his strong support for preserving the union .
219520 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| dev ||| this poet asked , `` o what can ail thee , knight-at-arms '' in a work about a mysterious woman . another poem begins , `` my heart aches , and a drowsy numbness pains / my sense . '' `` la belle dame sans merci '' and `` ode to a nightingale '' are by --  FTP  -- what romantic poet of `` ode on a grecian urn ''
222503 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this poet wrote , `` she dwells with beauty -- beauty that must die '' in the final stanza of his `` ode on melancholy . '' he described a `` season of mists and mellow fruitfulness '' in `` to autumn . '' a `` sylvan historian '' haunted by `` leaf-fringed legends '' appears in --  FTP  -- what poet 's `` ode on a grecian urn ''
155039 ||| History ||| Sudan ||| train ||| in 1958 , two years after this country became independent , general ibrahim abboud carried out a bloodless coup , banned political parties , replaced english with arabic in schools , and generally allowed the radical islamic north to dominate the non-muslim , non-arab south .  FTP  -- name this african country where the janjaweed have killed or displaced over a million blacks in the western province of darfur .
183195 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| a 2004 comprehensive peace agreement in this nation had protocols to resolve the abyei conflict and to hold a 2011 southern independence referendum . the cpa also rotated the seat of government between juba and the national capital , where -- after the first multi-party elections in 24 years in 2010 -- president omar al-bashir still governed .  FTP  -- what nation had a july 2010 amalgamation vote in darfur
148877 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| he is believed to have edited and composed poetry for a landmark 1765 children 's verse collection , which makes him a co-creator of mother goose . he is better known for his play about constance neville , kate hardcastle , and tony lumpkin , and for his novel about dr. moses primrose .  FTP  -- name this author of she stoops to conquer and the vicar of wakefield .
141250 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| this narrator is a middle-aged engineer who seeks the history of the inhabitants of a massachusetts farm . he learns of the tragic triangle formed by the relationships among the title farmer , his wife zenobia , and zenobia 's young cousin mattie silver . zenobia 's jealousy led ultimately to the crippling of both her husband and mattie .  FTP  -- name this 1911 novel by edith wharton .
176598 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| dev ||| the british publisher andrews agreed to produce a volume of william cullen bryant 's work only if this man agreed to edit it . while an american diplomat in spain and london , he wrote tales of the alhambra . in the u.s. , he had written under the pseudonyms geoffrey crayon and diedrich knickerbocker .  FTP  -- name this author whose sketch book included `` rip van winkle. ``
152583 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| his novels include the third violet and active service , based on his observations of the greco-turkish war . his poetry was collected in war is kind and the black riders and is distinguished by being written entirely in capital letters .  FTP  -- name this american author of maggie : a girl of the streets , `` the open boat , '' and the red badge of courage .
177916 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| in 2005 the government of this country launched operation murambatsvina , a purported slum clearance project that destroyed the homes of political opponents . the military has killed hundreds around the marange diamond fields , and in late 2008 a cholera outbreak began . a 2008 election saw the ruling zanu-pf refuse to yield power to morgan tsvangirai .  FTP  -- name this african country led by robert mugabe .
165932 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| a civil official named callimachus broke a tie between ten generals split between defense and attack in favor of attack . upon learning that persian cavalry would be absent from the main body , miltiades led the greek forces against the persians , who fled in retreat against superior greek weaponry .  FTP  -- name this ancient battle which took place about 26 miles from the city of athens .
137316 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| the brother-in-law of photographer edward steichen , he won two pulitzer prizes -- one for history and the other for poetry . his 1953 autobiography , always the young strangers , begins with an account of hhis early life in galesburg , illinois -- but --  FTP  -- whose best-known biographical endeavor was concerned with the `` prairie years '' and `` war years '' of fellow illinoisan abraham lincoln
164541 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| in 1919 the poetry society of america protested the lack of a pulitzer prize for poetry by giving an award for this man 's volume cornhuskers . the poet of smoke and steel and the people , yes , he later won a 1940 pulitzer prize , although not in poetry .  FTP  -- who won his pulitzer as a lincoln biographer , not as a `` chicago '' poet
168563 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| in 2002 neither candidate received 50 percent of the vote in this state 's gubernatorial election , so its republican-controlled legislature chose the governor . that man 's predecessor became governor in 1991 when richard snelling died , and he later founded democracy for america and became chairman of the democratic national committee .  FTP  -- name this state headed by jim douglas and once headed by howard dean .
154481 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| the key instrument of this experiment was invented in the berlin laboratory of hermann von helmholtz . it was repeated several times , but no difference in the speeds of the light rays in the interferometer was ever detected even though one was moving parallel to the earth and one perpendicular .  FTP  -- name this `` failed '' experiment that ultimately disproved the theory of the luminiferous ether .
220137 ||| Physics ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| an ad hoc explanation for its result was proposed by george fitzgerald and hendrik lorentz who thought that moving objects contract in their direction of motion ; that would make the two paths taken by light in this experiment of different lengths , exactly canceling out the difference in velocity .  FTP  -- name this 1887 experiment in which two americans used an interferometer to disprove the luminiferous ether .
163593 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| dev ||| this man 's second wife , the artist valetta swann , helped with the studies of mexico he did while at yale . he wrote the introduction to his student jomo kenyatta 's facing mount kenya , but is better known for work in the pacific , especially new guinea and the trobriand islands .  FTP  -- name this early functionalist and author of a scientific theory of culture .
185351 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| this author wrote that the oedipus complex was nonexistent among the sexual savages in north-western melanesia . one of his works lists magic words designed to bring rain and promote soil fertility ; those are the agricultural rituals found in coral gardens and their magic . he examined the kula ring exchange of the trobriand islanders in argonauts of the western pacific .  FTP  -- name this polish anthropologist .
177514 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| this composer had a tempestuous friendship with fellow composer johann mattheson , who was the principal tenor for his first opera , almira . he helped convince george i to found a royal academy of music ; for that king 's son , george ii , he wrote the royal fireworks music .  FTP  -- name this german-born baroque composer of zadok the priest and the english-language oratorio messiah .
141341 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| dev ||| its standard change for a reaction is equal to minus r t times the natural log of the reaction 's thermodynamic equilibrium constant . this quantity is calculated from enthalpy , temperature and entropy , and when its change equals zero , the system is at equilibrium .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity used to determine the spontaneity of a reaction , named for a 19th-century american physicist .
148319 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| for a given reaction , the change in this quantity is equal to the change in the enthalpy minus the product of the temperature and the change in entropy . this quantity is important because a reaction is spontaneous only in the direction corresponding to a decrease in it .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic state function named for an american chemist that has a minimum value at equilibrium .
142077 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| over the course of this work , the title character flirts with the army captain zu\niga , the army corporal don jos\'e , and the bullfighter escamillo . when she dumps don jos\'e , he becomes intensely jealous , and he eventually stabs her outside of the ring in which escamillo is fighting .  FTP  -- -name this gypsy factory worker , the heroine of a georges bizet opera .
151348 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| richard wagner attended this opera in 1875 and wrote of it : `` here thank god y is somebody with ideas in his head. `` its french composer , unfortunately , died only three months after its premiere .  FTP  -- identify this tale of a fiery gypsy who seduces don jose and then gets bored with him , with results fatal to both , written by georges bizet .
155012 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| she accurately predicts that her lover radam\`es will be condemned by the priests of ra and sneaks into the chamber where he will be buried alive so that they may die together . she sings her final farewell , `` o terra , addio '' in act v just before the curtain falls .  FTP  -- name this ethiopian princess , the title character of a giuseppe verdi opera .
127876 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| it is actually four separate novellas : big boy leaves home , down by the riverside , long black song , and fire and cloud . published in 1938 , it was awarded a prize for the best book written by anyone involved in the wpa federal writer 's project .  FTP  -- name this work by richard wright whose title plays on a work by harriet beecher stowe .
153457 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| its author hoped that many readers would identify with the character of ophelia st. clare , a cousin from vermont who has her own prejudices to overcome . she eventually comes to see her charge , topsy , as a friend , following the tragic death of little eva .  FTP  -- ophelia appears in what 1852 novel of `` life among the lowly , '' by harriet beecher stowe
153499 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| in the end , cassy , emmeline , and madame de thoux arrive in montreal , where the harris family has settled and found work in a machinist 's shop . george , harry , and eliza soon leave for france , and finally decide on repatriation to liberia with other freed slaves .  FTP  -- this is the happy ending of what 1852 anti-slavery novel by harriet beecher stowe
136372 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| with his wife , harriet taylor , he argued that an equal number of centuries of complete equality as there had been of subjection would be necessary to prove contemporary claims that women had different natures than men and therefore required less freedom .  FTP  -- name this 19th century utilitarian and co-author of on the subjection of women as well as on liberty and principles of political economy .
201364 ||| Literature:British ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this man wrote a 1729 satirical essay suggesting that poor people in ireland should sell their children as food . the protagonist in one of his novels goes to the flying island of laputa . that character also goes to a land of giants called brobdingnag and a land of very small people called lilliput .  FTP  , name this author of a modest proposal and gulliver 's travels .
177194 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| this dynasty spent seven years besieging the triple hill fort of gingee , part of the campaign waged by its naukar army against the marathas . its emperors , who claimed descent from the timurids , included bahadur shah , exiled by the british after the 1857 rebellion , and the builder of fatehpur sikri , akbar .  FTP  -- name this indian dynasty founded in 1526 by babur .
127969 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| critics do not rate his poetry highly , such as the 1614 work , journey to parnassus . other works by this spanish author , such as the prose pastoral romance la galatea and the exemplary novels , are more highly regarded .  FTP  -- name this author whose fame rests largely on a work published in two parts in 1605 and 1615 , don quixote de la mancha .
171895 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| his first book was the pastoral romance la galatea , which appeared in 1585 . though he wrote numerous plays and the short stories collected as the exemplary tales , he is best known for a picaresque novel whose second part appeared in 1615 , ten years after its first installment was published .  FTP  -- name this author who created sancho panza , dulcinea , and don quixote .
156039 ||| Other ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| its mayor from 1966 to 1993 was teddy kollek ; he was finally ousted by a nearly 100 % voter turnout of the haredim , who compose a third of its jewish residents and have been driving secular jews to tel aviv .  FTP  -- name this volatile city now led by the ultra-orthodox uri lopolianski , who pledges to bridge gaps with the city 's arab-dominated eastern half .
150290 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| today , his experiment might be considered child abuse , but in 1913 this american psychologist offered soft , furry white rats to an 11-month-old baby named little albert . every time albert tried to pet the rats , a loud noise would sound .  FTP  -- name this psychologist who conditioned the child 's behavior with this stimulus-response , and founded the school of psychology known as behaviorism .
130618 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| though he said , `` there is no right to strike against the public safety by anybody , anywhere , anytime , '' when crushing the boston police strike , as president he refused to intervene in a coal strike . gaining high office on the `` return to normalcy '' ticket , this was --  FTP  -- what man who famously chose not to run for president in 1928
129985 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| only a dozen copies survive of this man 's first book , published by calvin thomas in 1827 under the title tamerlane and other poems , with its 18-year-old author listed only as `` a bostonian. ``  FTP  -- name this poet and short-story writer later associated with virginia and baltimore , and better known for such spooky animals as `` the black cat '' and `` the raven. ``
163988 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| eukaryotic ones have `` 40s '' and `` 60s '' subunits ; those in prokaryotes are slightly smaller , with subunits designated `` 30s '' and `` 50s. `` both prokaryotic and eukaryotic ones have two major active sites , called the `` p '' and `` a '' sites , that receive trna molecules and attach amino acids to growing proteins .  FTP  -- name these rna-containing organelles .
189500 ||| Science ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| these organelles are described in terms of svedberg units , which are computed through sedimentation . they contain a and p sites , which are the sites of aminoacyl and peptidyl binding . they contain both a namesake kind of rna and trna . they are manufactured in the nucleolus and can be found attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum .  FTP  , name these sites of protein synthesis .
189752 ||| Science ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| these organelles are described in terms of svedberg units , which are computed through sedimentation . they contain a and p sites , which are the sites of aminoacyl and peptidyl binding . they contain both a namesake kind of rna and trna . they are manufactured in the nucleolus and can be found attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum .  FTP  , name these sites of protein synthesis .
146684 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| though he wrote a successful drama , the cardinal 's mistress , he first gained fame as editor of the radical magazine avanti ! . his capture at dongo saw the end of a career that began when he was called to service by king victor emmanuel iii .  FTP  -- name this leader nicknamed il duce , the fascist head of italy for most of world war ii .
138329 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| this play opened on broadway in february 1949 with lee j. cobb in the title role . he looked dashing as a young man and had a spring in his step , but now is overwhelmed by the lack of substance in his life . neither his loyal wife linda nor his selfish sons happy and biff can save willy loman in --  FTP  -- what work by arthur miller
160348 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| in act one , the title character mocks count ceprano while ceprano 's wife is being seduced by the duke of mantua . later , he ridicules the noble monterone , who curses both the duke and the title character , the duke 's jester , after accusing the duke of seducing his daughter gilda .  FTP  -- name this hunchbacked title character of an opera by giuseppe verdi .
141223 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in dazai osamu 's the setting sun , kazuko sends three letters to uehara jiro referring to works by this playwright . in one , she denies comparing them to nina and trepliov . in another , she compares uehara to lopakhin , suggesting he buy her house as lopakhin bought the ranevskys ' estate .  FTP  -- name this author of the sea gull and the cherry orchard .
145786 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| the 37,000 current and 17,000 former employees of this city would each pay an extra $ 1.70 a month for health benefits after the city 's board of supervisors voted in april 2001 to pay for hormones , psychotherapy , and surgery for the city 's transgendered employees .  FTP  -- name the cutting-edge city where employees who want a new gender may soon leave more than their hearts .
215855 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| the montoneros were shot in this nation 's ezeiza massacre . this nation 's presidents , who live in the casa rosada , include a man who fired military officials left over from the dirty war , nestor kirchner . leopoldo galtieri fell from power here after unsuccessfully challenging margaret thatcher over the falklands .  FTP  -- name this south american country once ruled by juan and eva peron .
165633 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| this man 's father chose to leave alsace after it was given to germany in 1871 . he himself was aided when \'emile loubet became president . among his earlier allies was colonel picquart , who claimed that a major esterh\'azy 's handwriting was on some key documents . \'emile zola was the most famous champion of --  FTP  -- what french jewish officer falsely accused in 1894 of treason
149313 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| dev ||| after praying in the village of mina , you go to mount arafa where you stand and pray again . at the plain of muzdalifah you gather pebbles to throw at three white pillars that symbolize evil . after the feast of the sacrifice , you circle the ka'aba seven times and may then visit the place of abraham .  FTP  -- you 've just completed what pillar of islam
136033 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| the name was given by cambridge professor knotley wade to a 30-tape collection found in a u.s. army issue metal footlocker unearthed in bangor , maine . this fact was noted in the historical notes -- a transcript in 2195 of the proceedings of the twelfth symposium on gileadean studies .  FTP  -- name this dystopian novel about the memoirs of offred , a 1985 book by margaret atwood .
154749 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| it opens in an old gymnasium that has been converted into a concentration camp for women like moira and janine . they are protected by the male guardian angels and patrolled by aunts sara and elizabeth with electric cattle prods . some will become domestic servants , but fertile ones may go on to the title occupation .  FTP  -- name this novel about overprotected women by margaret atwood .
186585 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| this process was modeled through particularly long pores by knudsen and in plasmas exposed to magnetic fields by bohm . a type of passive transport involving integral proteins like permeases is termed `` facilitated '' this . this process , which is governed by fick 's laws , is called `` osmosis '' for water .  FTP  -- name this process by which material flows down a concentration gradient .
188418 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| dynamic light scattering measures the tracer form of this process . the coefficient describing it is inversely proportional to a friction factor equal to 6 pi times viscosity times radius , as described in the stokes-einstein relation . this process is described by fick 's laws and can be observed in brownian motion .  FTP  -- name this spread of particles from regions of high concentration to low concentration .
171979 ||| Social_Science ||| Krishna ||| train ||| the harivamsa tells of this man 's early life as the foster child of yasoda and nanda , including the attempts of his uncle kamsa to kill him . he was a prince of the yadavas , and as such a cousin to both pandavas and kauranas in the mahabharata .  FTP  -- name this eighth avatar of vishnu , a charioteer who in the bhagavad gita advises arjuna .
146900 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| he coined the term `` willing suspension of disbelief '' in his book literaria biographia . a friend of wordsworth , with whom he wrote the lyrical ballads , he suffered from the damp climate of the lake district and took up opium -- which influenced much of his poetry .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` kubla khan '' and `` the rime of the ancient mariner. ``
160490 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| he attacked the inflation of paper money in his dissertations on government , which was written while he was designing iron bridges and smokeless candles . as an aide-de-camp in the continental army , he wrote 16 tracts supporting the war , but was later viciously attacked for his defense of deism , the age of reason .  FTP  -- name this quaker author of the rights of man .
166202 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| this one-time corset-maker was jailed during the french revolution for his proposal that the united states give louis xvi asylum . while imprisoned , he wrote his defense of deism , the age of reason . earlier , he had been indicted for treason in britain for writing the rights of man .  FTP  -- name this political writer who argued for american independence in the pamphlet common sense .
149702 ||| History ||| Greenland ||| train ||| american forces destroyed a nazi weather station on this island in 1944 ; seven years later , a u.s. air force base was established at thule . it achieved home rule in 1979 , withdrew from the european community , began adopting inuit place names like its capital of nuuk , and pledged a referendum on full independence in 2005 .  FTP  -- name this current dependency of denmark .
175656 ||| Other ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| ilya repin painted a portrait of this composer shortly before the composer died ; he left his works sorochintsy fair and khovanshchina unfinished . in the years before his death he completed the song cycles the nursery and songs and dances of death ; the death of victor hartmann inspired his piano suite pictures at an exhibition .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of night on bald mountain .
172856 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in 2007 this country 's president suspended its chief justice , iftikhar chaudhry , on corruption charges , but his true motivation may lie in the judge 's blocking of the privatization of a steel company , his investigation into disappearances in baluchistan , and his ruling that mandating islamic practices in the north west frontier province was unconstitutional .  FTP  -- name this country led by pervez musharraf .
179861 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country 's rulers have included zia ul-haq who , after coming to power in a 1977 coup , implemented a law code based on islamic law . shortly after his 1988 death , the daughter of the man he deposed became prime minister .  FTP  -- zulfikar ali and benazir bhutto are among the leaders of what nation which during the 1990 's supported the taliban in neighboring afghanistan
166116 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| dev ||| ernst cassirer wrote a book about the `` question '' of this man , while \'emile durkheim described him and montesquieu as `` forerunners of sociology. `` his own works include an essay on the origin of languages which is discussed in jacques derrida 's on grammatology and the reveries of a solitary walker .  FTP  -- name this author of the discourse on inequality and the social contract .
187551 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| this man posited that a temporary change in income would have little effect on propensity to consume because people try to maintain a steady consumption rate , his permanent income hypothesis . he argued a fixed rule should govern the money supply and that mismanagement by the fed was largely responsible for the great depression .  FTP  -- name this chicago school economist , author of capitalism and freedom .
155028 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| five years after a deadly earthquake sent this man 's fresco of saint jerome crashing to the floor , 2002 saw a team of artisans restore the work 's 50,000 pieces to the ceiling of assisi 's st. francis basilica . credited with bringing three-dimensional modeling to painting , this is --  FTP  -- what painter of the arena chapel frescoes and major transitional figure from gothic to renaissance art
130612 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| when this governor of new york moved to national politics , he took a hard money position and had congress repeal the sherman silver purchase act . hard in other ways , he sent troops to crush the pullman strike and intervened in the boundary dispute between britain and venezuela .  FTP  -- name this anti-imperialist who was both the twenty-second and the twenty-fourth president of the united states .
155319 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| its top tourist site , cox 's bazar , is located near the chittagong hills , but much of the rest of this nation is flat alluvial plain . every year from june to october , monsoons flood that plain , especially along the courses of the meghna , jamuna , and ganges rivers . formerly east pakistan , this is --  FTP  -- what nation between burma and india
171176 ||| Other ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| an arm holding a torch appears in the upper right of this painting , while a fallen man with a broken sword lies at its bottom . in the upper middle are a light bulb and a screaming horse . the museo reina sofia in madrid exhibits this black-and-white painting depicting the 1937 bombing of a namesake basque city .  FTP  -- name this anti-war work by pablo picasso .
164113 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| this country 's prime minister , ali mohamed ghedi , named a new cabinet in january 2005 from his exile in kenya . the country exists in name only , having no centralized police force , military , currency , or legal system since its collapse following the 1991 deposition of mohamed siad-barre .  FTP  -- name this nation on africa 's eastern horn whose ostensible capital is mogadishu .
177913 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| in january 2009 sharif ahmed was elected as this country 's president by the transitional federal parliament . one group here was organized in the clean and shiny shampoo factory and opposes a bossaso-based group begun to stop toxic waste dumping in local fishing grounds . al-shabaab and the puntland intelligence service are found in --  FTP  -- what pirate base on the horn of africa whose capital is mogadishu
181653 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| militants from this nation are opposed by command task force 150 , and in 2009 it saw fighting at both wabho and jowhar . the transitional government in this country has fought in kismayo against the islamic courts union , while individuals from its puntland region captured the maersk alabama after it traveled through the gulf of aden .  FTP  -- name this base of horn of africa pirates .
183255 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| the united nations held a summit in istanbul to discuss the fate of this country , after sharif ahmed changed his mind about firing prime minister omar abdirashid ali sharmarke . since the 1991 ouster of mohamed siad barre , fighting between warlords has led to anarchy .  FTP  -- al-qaida affiliates and pirates are both active in what african country whose government controls only a few blocks of mogadishu
187367 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| alexander wilson discovered that the shapes of these entities flattened as they approached the limb . the latitudes where they occur is predicted by sp\ : orer 's law , while the babcock model ties them to local magnetic field strength in the photosphere . george hale posited a 22-year cycle for the number of --  FTP  -- what entities exhibiting temperatures 2,000 kelvins cooler than the surrounding solar surface
129976 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| he was in the united states , where he was to collaborate on an opera with igor stravinsky , when he died in 1953 , reportedly having overdosed on whiskey . regarded as the most charismatic literary visitor to america from britain since oscar wilde in 1885 --  FTP  -- name this author who wrote fern hill , under milk wood , and a child 's christmas in wales .
219367 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| this poet of `` and death shall have no dominion '' and `` fern hill '' wrote `` old age should burn and rave at close of day '' in a villanelle for his dying father that repeats the line `` rage , rage against the dying of the light . ''  FTP  -- name this welsh poet of `` do not go gentle into that good night . ''
126266 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| dev ||| based on a novel by henri murger , this opera , set in a left bank apartment shared by four men , tells the stories of two sets of lovers living in poverty among the artistic community .  FTP  -- name this puccini opera , in which rudolfo and mimi are reunited just before her death , and which forms the basis of jonathan larson 's hit musical rent .
148601 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| an adaptation of a work by henri murger , it is set in the latin quarter of paris . the poet rudolph , the painter marcel , the philosopher colline , and the musician schaunard open with a lively scene , but it closes with rudolph 's sorrowful cries for mimi .  FTP  -- name this opera by giacomo puccini named for the poor and hungry students it depicts .
154317 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| dev ||| a letter marking samuel simmons ' 1667 printing of this work is the oldest author 's contract currently in existence . it is somewhat appropriate that this twelve-book poem was completed around the time of the great fire of london , since it begins in a lake of fire , where beelzebub and satan spend nine days of agony .  FTP  -- name this epic poem by john milton .
164533 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| this man used octosyllabic couplets for his translation of the romance of the rose , and his surviving prose works include a translation of boethius and a treatise on the astrolabe . he used rhyme royal in the parliament of fowles , and first used heroic couplets in the legend of good women .  FTP  -- name this 14th-century english poet best known for his unfinished the canterbury tales .
176610 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| he wrote the treatise on the astrolabe for his son , and wrote about the milky way in his the house of fame . scipio africanus serves as a guide in the parlement of foules by this author of the courtly romance troilus and criseyde .  FTP  -- name this englishman who wrote about the miller , the reeve , and the wife of bath in the canterbury tales .
173462 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| this man 's novel paris in the 20th century was not published until 1994 . his first novel , five weeks in a balloon , describes the african continent before it had been completely explored . the mysterious island features such characters as tom ayrton and captain nemo .  FTP  -- name this author of journey to the center of the earth and twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
179248 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| this man was elected to parliament from birmingham ladywood in 1918 and had two stints as exchequer under stanley baldwin and ramsay macdonald ; he eventually succeeded baldwin . he is best remembered for acquiescing to the annexation of the sudetenland in exchange for `` peace for our time. ``  FTP  -- name this british prime minister , succeeded by churchill , who negotiated the munich pact with hitler .
173344 ||| History ||| Kenya ||| train ||| pro-independence leaders in this nation included field marshall dedan kimathi , a member of the young men of 40 , a militant arm of the kikuyu central association . kimathi was killed in 1957 near the end of the mau mau rebellion in british east africa . after independence , jomo kenyatta became its first president .  FTP  -- name this eastern neighbor of uganda whose capital is nairobi .
154285 ||| Literature ||| Gilgamesh ||| train ||| after successfully crossing the sea of death , he finds the plant that confers eternal life but allows a serpent to steal it . two-thirds god , one-third mortal , this son of the prophetess ninsun is said to have reigned for 126 years as the fifth king of uruk .  FTP  -- name this hero who slew humbaba and the bull of heaven in a self-titled sumerian epic .
133022 ||| History ||| Romania ||| train ||| the nazis wanted access to the oil fields at ploesti , and this nation wanted to recover bessarabia and bukovina , so it signed the axis tripartite agreement in 1940 . four years later , forces loyal to king michael overthrew the dictator who signed the agreement , ion antonescu .  FTP  -- name this nation where , one week after antonescu 's overthrow , the soviets occupied bucharest .
179920 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| he arranged a five million guilder loan while serving as ambassador to the dutch republic in 1782 , and soon after he became the first american minister to great britain . earlier he had defended the british soldiers accused of killing civilians in the boston massacre , though he supported independence as a delegate to the continental congress from massachusetts .  FTP  -- name this federalist and second president .
178631 ||| History ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| after this man was exiled with guillaume farel , he taught at strasbourg , where he met the pastor martin bucer . the experience helped him gather support for the ecclesiastical ordinances , which cracked down on dancing and gambling . his great work , the institutes of the christian religion , discussed the doctrine of predestination . 16th-century geneva was ruled by --  FTP  -- what french-born protestant reformer
213982 ||| History ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| this associate of guillaume farel had michael servetus burned at the stake . his student theodore beza defended his views to arminius at the synod of dort . his theology included a list of `` five points '' including total depravity . this author of institutes of the christian religion taught john knox , the founder of presbyterianism .  FTP  -- name this geneva-based protestant reformer who preached predestination .
223120 ||| History ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| his argument with sebastian castellio on whether to tolerate heretics worsened when this man supported the execution of the author of on the errors of the trinity , michael servetus . this man 's faith was summarized by his followers in five points , including total depravity . the institutes of the christian religion was written by --  FTP  -- what protestant leader of geneva , an advocate of predestination
215146 ||| Biology ||| Kidney ||| dev ||| in children , minimal change disease is a disease of this organ , whose cortex contains malpighian corpuscles . it helps regulate blood pressure via the juxtaglomerular appratus , and contains capillary tufts called glomeruli that are enclosed by bowman 's capsule . those components are part of this organ 's functional unit , the nephron .  FTP  -- name this organ that filters the blood to produce urine .
170847 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| in 1844 he was nominated for the presidency by a rogue faction of whigs , but he withdrew from consideration in favor of the democratic candidate . the mainline whig party , under whose banner he ran in 1840 , passed him over in favor of henry clay .  FTP  -- name this man rejected by both parties after serving as president after the death of william henry harrison .
181383 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| during this man 's presidency , several cabinet members were killed aboard the uss princeton by an exploding gun . his term also saw the dorr rebellion in rhode island and the signing of the webster-ashburton treaty . one of his final achievements was signing a bill annexing texas .  FTP  -- name this whig president who later sided with the confederacy and succeeded william henry harrison in 1841 .
141129 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| many of his last paintings were of a postman named roulin and of dr. gachet , his personal physician . feeling guilty about the burden he placed on his brother theo , he pushed his output to a frantic pace . shortly after producing wheat field with crows , he shot himself .  FTP  -- name this dutch post-impressionist who was in an asylum when he painted starry night .
217642 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| this artist finished at eternity 's gate two months before committing suicide . he painted cafe terrace at night and the red vineyard while living in the yellow house in arles , a residence he shared with paul gauguin . this man is also known for his many self-portraits , including one with a bandaged ear .  FTP  -- name this dutch painter of the starry night and sunflowers .
149430 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| a pupil of thomas hart benton , between 1938 and 1940 this artist worked on the federal art project in new york . his experimentation led him to apply paint directly from the tube and to the occasional use of metallic bases for shimmering effects . he became known for his huge canvases and `` drip technique. ``  FTP  -- name this action painter nicknamed `` jack the dripper. ``
168704 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| its founders hired skilled italians in an attempt to establish a silk industry , but it was primarily created as a military buffer zone . black slavery was initially banned until the development of a rice culture , and the militia drew primarily upon men seeking to avoid debtor 's prison .  FTP  -- name this colony founded by james oglethorpe , located between spanish territory and south carolina .
180522 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| this state 's largest airport , candler field , was segregated after world war ii . in 1964 black protesters outside a restaurant were threatened with axe handles by a future governor of this state , lester maddox . martin luther king was badly defeated here in an integration attempt in albany in 1961 .  FTP  -- in what state was king the pastor at ebenezer baptist church in atlanta
128978 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| his second career , as a hollywood scriptwriter , was for the money ; he did n't like or watch movies . his first job was to write about his `` postage stamp of native soil , '' the area around his hometown of oxford , mississippi .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about families named bundren , sartoris , and snopes and the county of yoknapatawpha .
184766 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| the treaty of greenville ended the northwest indian war during this president 's administration . the conway cabal sought to replace this man whose reading of a letter undermined the newburgh conspiracy . aided by comte de grasse and comte de rochambeau , this american general trapped cornwallis at yorktown .  FTP  -- name this founding father , revolutionary war hero , and first president of the united states .
194089 ||| Science ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| this molecule directly inhibits pyruvate kinase . it can be converted into a molecule which is used in signal transduction , a second messenger known as cyclic amp . it is generated by oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain using its namesake synthase . theoretically , one glucose produces 36 of these molecules during cellular respiration .  FTP  , name this energy-carrying molecule which contains three phosphate groups .
175833 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| during this man 's term as secretary of commerce , he joined with william jardine to oppose farm subsidies . during world war i , he organized the return of 120,000 american tourists and headed the commission for relief in belgium . his own administration included vice president charles curtis .  FTP  -- name this quaker , a u.s. president who lost his re-election bid to fdr in 1932 .
138535 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| the imagery of its five parts draws on jessie weston 's from ritual to romance to contrast the emptiness of the post-world war i west with sources of spiritual rejuvenation drawn from the whole of world culture , including fertility rites , christianity , eastern mysticism , and african tribalism .  FTP  -- name this 1922 poem by t. s. eliot that begins `` april is the cruelest month. ``
185373 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| train ||| in this nation , eduardo frey ruiz-tagle 's concertaci\'on coalition was defeated by the conservative coalition for change in a january 2010 runoff . in february michelle bachelet oversaw this nation 's recovery from an earthquake at concepci\'on . in october sebasti\'an pi\nera 's government used the fenix 2 to conduct a rescue at copiap\'o .  FTP  -- name this south american nation where 33 trapped miners were rescued .
132708 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| besides its 3,500-square-mile main island , it also includes the smaller islands of culebra and mona . much of it is mountainous as well as tropical , but its highest point , mount punta , on the cordillero central , is less than 4,400 feet high .  FTP  -- name this member of the greater antilles , now a highly urbanized u.s. commonwealth with its capital at san juan .
156173 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| the foraker , olmstead , and jones acts all dealt with the degree of u.s. involvement in this island 's political affairs , and general john brooke served as its first american governor . ceded to the u.s. by the treaty of paris in 1898 , it is the smallest and easternmost of the greater antilles .  FTP  -- name this caribbean island commonwealth with capital at san juan .
131142 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| oppenheimer remarked that this man 's mid-stream arrival and input during the manhattan project `` made the enterprise seem hopeful. `` his alias led the younger theorists to joke about `` baker atoms , '' while he was known for his contempt of the nazis , who had tried to capture him in copenhagen .  FTP  -- name this danish physicist who described quantized electronic orbits in the atom .
149188 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| dev ||| he was responsible for the theoretically incompatible but practically indispensable liquid-drop and compound-nucleus models of the atom . he also formulated the complementarity principle , which coupled a system with the tools used to measure it , and the correspondence principle , which linked classical and quantum mechanics .  FTP  -- name this danish physicist perhaps best known for applying quantum principles to the electron orbits in an atom .
155581 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| even though his 1918 masterpiece was banned in his homeland for decades , a portrait of him now appears , along with the sentence `` riverrun , past eve and adam 's , from swerve of shore to end of bay , '' on ireland 's 10-pound note . this is the first line of finnegan 's wake , by --  FTP  -- what dublin author who also wrote ulysses
175792 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| after the death of henry baldwin , this democrat declined a supreme court nomination . he had succeeded john randolph as ambassador to russia and would replace john c. calhoun as secretary of state . roger b. taney , a fellow dickinson alumnus , gave the dred scott decision two days after this pennsylvania native 's inauguration .  FTP  -- name this ineffectual bachelor whose presidency ended in 1861 .
373150 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| in this novel , the title character gets hosed as he accidentally kills a girl and fails to escape the authorities who are n't fooled by his false ransom note , and hose him off a rooftop . he then recruits a communist lawyer to defend him , and after losingthe case , is executed .  FTP  , bigger thomas is the title character of what work by richard wright
163902 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| following the suppression of his first novel , a 1900 story about caroline meeber , this man suffered a nervous breakdown and left his wife , sara white . the genius and the bulwark portray the weaknesses of an american artist , but he is better remembered for his tale of frank cowperwood , the financier .  FTP  -- name this author of an american tragedy and sister carrie .
175184 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| this man 's late books include america is worth saving , an attack on capitalism published in 1941 , and tragic america . h. l. mencken championed his fiction that included the stories of frank cowperwood in the financier and clyde griffiths in an american tragedy .  FTP  -- name this creator of a rural wisconsin girl who becomes a mistress and an actress in chicago , sister carrie .
174418 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| dev ||| a 2002 cia rendition brought abu zubaydah from pakistan to this nation , though videotapes of zubaydah 's interrogation were subsequently destroyed . in december 2007 this country , home to the world 's longest reigning monarch , king rama ix , held elections 15 months after a military coup deposed the government of thaksin shinawatra .  FTP  -- name this country in southeast asia once known as siam .
126757 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| religious differences led to the formation of a roman catholic league , the sonderbund , which was dissolved after a 25-day civil war in 1847 . other than that , it has been peaceful since its perpetual neutrality was established by the congress of vienna in 1815 .  FTP  -- name this nation which may have kept itself from nazi domination by harboring ill-gotten gold during world war ii .
181279 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| a moderate party in this country is the bdp , whose founders were expelled from the right-wing svp for supporting eveline widmer-schlumpf over christoph blocher . this nation has about a 6 percent muslim population ; of its 150 mosques , four have minarets , the construction of which were banned in a november 2009 referendum .  FTP  -- name this european country famed for its banks and neutrality .
133784 ||| Other ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| it is believed that simonetta vespucci , sister of amerigo , was the model for this painting . if simonetta looks familiar , it may be because she also served as the model for the central figure in the artist 's second most well known work , primavera .  FTP  -- name this 1483 painting by botticelli , which depicts a nude woman standing on a very large seashell .
124779 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| in 1855 , using henry rowe schoolcraft 's two books on the indian tribes of north america as the base and the trochaic metrics of the finnish epic kalevala as his medium , this american fashioned a long poem whose appeal to the public was immediate , though its singsong meter has been a frequent object of parody .  FTP  , name this poet of the song of hiawatha .
142958 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| after his first wife died in 1835 , he met and courted frances appleton , the inspiration for his prose romance , hyperion . romance and history appeared often in his narrative poetry , including the song of hiawatha and tales of a wayside inn .  FTP  -- name this author of the courtship of miles standish , the first american placed in poet 's corner of westminster abbey .
164411 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| the europeans in this novel include gaston , a flemish airmail entrepreneur who is led by a silk rope that his wife amaranta \'ursula has tied around his neck , and pietro crespi , the gentle italian pianola expert who courts both the buend\'ia daughters . the rest of the characters are six generations of south american residents of macondo in --  FTP  -- what masterpiece of gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
164412 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| at one point in this novel , a torrential rain falls for almost five years straight . this follows the army 's massacre of 3,000 striking banana plantation workers , whose corpses are taken by train to be dumped into the sea , though jos\'e arcadio segundo escapes the train and returns to macondo . this is a climactic moment in --  FTP  -- what masterpiece of gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
164415 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| a town expedition in the first chapter only finds tractless swamps , a rusted suit of armor , and a huge spanish galleon filled with flowers . years later , aureliano triste returns to town in a little yellow train , finally linking macondo to the modern world . however , this does n't end the buend\'ia family 's solitary existence in --  FTP  -- what gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez novel
156368 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| many readers finish this novel without realizing that the title character is dead : the foreword calls her `` mrs. richard f. schiller '' and says she died in childbirth in alaska on christmas day 1952 . the former dolores haze was only 18 when she died , and only twelve when she began her affair with her stepfather .  FTP  -- name this scandalous novel by vladimir nabokov .
223012 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| one character in this work was the childhood sweetheart of annabel leigh until her death , an event that explains his romantic desires in adulthood . john ray narrates the foreword to this novel , which also includes the murder of the playwright clare quilty . the title character 's real name is dolores haze in --  FTP  -- what novel narrated by humbert humbert and written by vladimir nabokov
162836 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| after fleeing the nazis , this man moved to santa monica , where he wrote most of his tetralogy about the biblical joseph . his first novel was based on a merchant family from l\ '' ubeck like his own , while his wife 's experience in a tuberculosis sanatorium inspired a novel about hans castorp .  FTP  -- name this german author of buddenbrooks and the magic mountain .
168686 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| in acts , saint paul was shipwrecked on this island . in 1798 , napoleon captured it from the knights hospitaller on his way to egypt ; the british took over in 1814 and retained control until 1964 . in 1942 the george cross was collectively awarded to its inhabitants , an act commemorated on its flag .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean island nation with capital at valletta .
180403 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| the islands of filfla and comino are part of this archipelagic country , whose two largest islands contain cities named rabat . the oldest free-standing structures on earth are megalithic temples on its island of gozo . its national language is semitic and derives from a dialect that developed on medieval sicily . birkirkara is on the namesake main island of --  FTP  -- what mediterranean nation with capital valletta
129584 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| having secured the financial support of irish millionaire harman blennerhassett , he traveled westward in may 1805 , and by the end of the following year he was heading down the mississippi with a flotilla of flatboats and a following of some 60 soldiers of fortune .  FTP  -- who was arrested when louisiana governor james wilkinson dissociated himself from the treasonous scheme to seize part of the louisiana territory
129601 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| in 1790 he was elected to the u.s. senate from new york , defeating general philip schuyler , alexander hamilton 's father-in-law . in 1804 he ran for governor of new york , but was defeated , partly due to some derogatory remarks about his character published by hamilton .  FTP  -- name this politician who crossed hamilton 's path just once more , at weehawken , new jersey .
169259 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| they can be added to aldehydes or ketones via the reformatsky reaction , while the bouveault-blanc reaction reduces them to alcohols . complex ones can also be formed by the claisen condensation . many of these molecules , all of which have two-word iupac names , have fruity odors .  FTP  -- name these derivatives of carboxylic acids in which the terminal hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group .
173182 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| methyl acetate smells like peppermint . ethyl valerate smells like an apple . benzyl acetate smells like a pear or a strawberry . in principle , all three of those compounds could have been formed by a condensation reaction in which a carboxylic acid and an alcohol joined together creating a bond written rcoor ' .  FTP  -- name this kind of organic compound often possessing a strong odor .
168905 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| his evidence of the things seen is about the unsolved murders of black children in atlanta in the early 1980s , while giovanni 's room is about homosexuality . heavily influenced by richard wright , he wrote the essay collection notes of a native son , while the fire next time analyzes the black panther movement .  FTP  -- name this author of go tell it on the mountain .
145898 ||| Other ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| he was saved from life as a tobacco merchant by his stepfather peter pelham , who introduced him to the painter john smithbert . forced into work at fourteen , he became a top portraitist in boston , and revolutionized tradition by reflecting his subjects ' labors in his work .  FTP  -- name this artist famous for his portrait of paul revere and his watson and the shark .
166107 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| in a 1946 work he argued that the philosophical movement with which he is identified `` is a humanism. `` that work claimed that people have to make up their own `` essence , '' and followed a 1943 `` phenomenological essay on ontology '' that set forth his views .  FTP  -- name this french author of being and nothingness who also wrote such plays as no exit .
185261 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this man offered a `` theory of practical ensembles '' in the first volume of his critique of dialectical reason , whose unfinished second volume was published as `` the intelligibility of history. `` in a work which offers a `` phenomenological ontology , '' he contrasted `` being-in-itself '' and `` being-for-itself. ``  FTP  -- name this french philosopher who wrote being and nothingness , a leading existentialist .
186036 ||| Other ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| a high school in this u.s. state scrapped its plans for a mentoring program in which home room would be racially segregated . a former judge in this state was convicted of racketeering after mark ciavarella took over two million dollars in bribes to send juvenile delinquents to private detention centers .  FTP  -- name this state in which the cash for kids scandal affected the children of wilkes-barre .
161854 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| in relativistic physics it is common to measure this quantity in electron-volts divided by c , because , for massless particles , it equals the particle 's energy divided by the speed of light . in classical mechanics it is often measured in newton-seconds or kilogram-meters per second .  FTP  -- name this `` quantity of motion '' that , unlike kinetic energy , is always conserved in collisions .
125266 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| & gt ; from 1945 to 1990 this country had only three neighbors , none of which exists today . it now borders seven new countries in europe , six of which were created by division of two of its neighbors , and one by merger .  FTP  -- name this neighbor of the czech republic , slovakia , ukraine , belarus , russia , lithuania , and germany .
163204 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| in 1989 this country elected the first non-communist prime minister in eastern europe since 1945 . riots broke out in poznan after the death of its first communist president , boleslaw bierut , and the regimes of wladyslaw gomulka and edward gierek were brought down by agitation in the shipyards of gdansk .  FTP  -- name this nation , whose other recent leaders include general jaruzelski and lech walesa .
166058 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this man won the first bollingen prize in 1949 while confined to the st. elizabeth federal hospital for the insane . while in england , he led the imagists , and later named the vorticist movement . this author of canzoni and hugh selwyn mauberley was also a propagandist for anti-semitism and fascism , resulting in a treason indictment .  FTP  -- name this american-born author of the cantos .
180071 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this author wrote `` i have left her lately '' in his sonnet `` a virginal. `` he attacked america as `` a half-savage country '' in `` hugh selwyn mauberley , '' and another of his works includes chinese characters , quotes from john adams and pietro leopoldo , and reflections on mussolini written in pisa .  FTP  -- name this american modernist who left unfinished his cantos .
160649 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| an unnamed student has memorized every possible multiplication product , but ca n't do simple math in her head in this man 's work the lesson . the title character is disowned because he hates how his family cooks their potatoes in jack . the people around berenger undergo metamorphoses in rhinoceros .  FTP  -- name the rumanian-born playwright of those plays and the absurdist comedy the bald soprano .
180007 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| in one work by this author , madeline discusses how to get rid of a mushroom-infested corpse with her husband , am\'ed\'ee . in another of his plays , the pupil is not able to understand philology , prompting an outburst by the professor . this author of the lesson also wrote about b\'erenger not becoming the title animal .  FTP  -- name this romanian absurdist playwright of rhinoceros .
175960 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| one of his plays takes place during a spanish-ottoman battle for control of the mediterranean and tells of the wealthy merchant barabas , who fakes his death and conspires with a turkish army . another play describes the persian emperor mycetes ' attempts to destroy a scythian bandit . a 1593 bar fight ended the life of --  FTP  -- what elizabethan playwright of the jew of malta and tamburlaine
217414 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| this man 's reign saw the january and november uprisings against his government in poland . in 1856 he signed the treaty of paris ending the crimean war . he supported the loris-melikov reforms that would have created an elected duma , and encouraged local self-government through zemstvos . a group called the people 's will assassinated --  FTP  -- what son of nicholas i who freed russia 's serfs
146790 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| her booker prize-winning novel is named for the novel-within-a-novel it contains , supposedly written by laura chase , who committed suicide in 1945 . one of this author 's better-known novels , published in 1985 , is the story of a woman living in the republic of gilead who hopes to become impregnated by her new commander .  FTP  -- who wrote the blind assassin and the handmaid 's tale
137061 ||| History ||| Morocco ||| train ||| in 1783 , it became the first nation to recognize the independence of the u.s. , and its sultan signed a `` treaty of peace and commerce '' with the u.s. in 1787 . now led by king mohammed vi , it continues to be a steadfast u.s. ally in north africa .  FTP  -- name this nation led from 1961 to 1999 by the late king hassan ii .
188575 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| in the cavendish experiment , a measurable amount of this quantity was produced by two lead spheres around a thin fiber . it can be calculated in mechanics by multiplying the cross-product of the applied force and the axis of rotation and is measured in foot-pounds or newton-meters . the rate of change in angular momentum is --  FTP  -- what quantity symbolized tau , the rotational analogue of force
139480 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| the son of eupherion , his early plays included the women of etna , set in the city founded by an acquaintance of his . a veteran of the battle of salamis , he wrote a tribute to his opponents in the persians , and other extant works include the suppliant maidens and seven against thebes .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek tragedian of prometheus bound and agamemnon .
148132 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| his political appointments included surveyor of the customs houses in boston and salem , and consul at liverpool and manchester under bowdoin college classmate franklin pierce . his college life became the subject of his first novel , fanshawe , while his experiences at brook farm became fodder for the blithedale romance .  FTP  -- name this author of the house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
141171 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| after aiding a failed mutiny within the piedmontese navy , he fled to france and later served in the navies of rio grande do sul and uruguay . in 1848 , he led 60 men back to his homeland where he offered to serve pope pius ix , who refused him .  FTP  -- name this man who would later capture naples and sicily with his `` red shirts. ``
177883 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| dev ||| a late 2008 crisis in this country followed proposals eliminating a subsidy paid to political parties of $ 1.95 per vote won and ending the right of civil servants to strike . jack layton and st\'ephane dion agreed to bring down its minority government , but governor general michaelle jean forestalled them by proroguing parliament at the request of stephen harper .  FTP  -- name this country ruled from ottawa .
181804 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| this country failed to settle regional disputes via 1987 's meech lake accord . in 1970 two government officials in this country were kidnapped during the october crisis . in the 1960s one of its provinces experienced the `` quiet revolution , '' which prompted prime minister pierre trudeau to establish both english and french as official languages .  FTP  -- name this country home to the province of qu\'ebec .
223270 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| in this country , robert borden won an election due to wilfrid laurier 's support of free trade with its southern neighbor . this country 's m\'etis people , led by louis riel , launched the red river rebellion , which was stopped by john a. macdonald . the meech lake accord addressed the status of a french-speaking province in --  FTP  -- what north american country policed by the mounties
128901 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| this writer 's ambition was to achieve the `` greatest and most perfect of all possible forms of greatness and perfection. `` by the age of 23 he had his first play produced in christiana and then produced plays at almost yearly intervals . after a 20-year hiatus he returned to norway wearing his numerous medals .  FTP  -- who is this playwright of a doll 's house and hedda gabler
141736 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| soon after going into self-imposed exile abroad in 1864 , he produced a dramatic poem about an uncompromising religious zealot , titled brand . after returning home in 1891 , his last plays included little eyolf , john gabriel borkman , and the confessional when we dead awaken .  FTP  -- name this preeminent playwright of the norwegian stage , who also wrote hedda gabler and a doll 's house .
124767 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| despite his claim that `` no man but a blockhead ever wrote except for money , '' this englishman was notoriously underpaid , even for large projects . the payment for his greatest work , completed in 1755 after nine years , was small , perhaps why he defined a lexicographer as `` a harmless drudge. ``  FTP  -- name this creator of the monumental dictionary of the english language .
168396 ||| Social_Science ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| this thinker underwent a so-called `` turn '' which led him to focus on language in such late works as discourse on thinking . he wrote a massive , four-volume treatise on friedrich nietzsche , but is better known for writing about human existence , or dasein , in a 1927 book originally published as sein und zeit .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who wrote being and time .
166051 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| dev ||| the fifth was inspired by a painting of acrobats owned by hertha koenig , and was created at the chateau de muzot . the eighth is dedicated to rudolph kassner , while the tenth and last depicts a city of pain . most were written at a castle in trieste that gives them their name .  FTP  -- name this group of elegies by the german author rainer maria rilke .
196449 ||| Literature ||| Moon ||| train ||| vast amounts of data concerning this body were gathered by the clementine mission . rilles are faults found on the surface of this body . the tycho crater and montes pyrenaeus are found here . its movement is calculated using sidereal and synodic periods . this body '' s surface contains several maria , including the sea of tranquility .  FTP  , name this celestial body that revolves around earth .
176138 ||| Social_Science ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| this author of conversation on the passions of love defended jansenism in `` writ on the signing of the form '' after the movement was suppressed at port-royal . he attacked jesuits in his provincial letters and left a work originally entitled defense of the christian religion incomplete at his death .  FTP  -- name this author of pens\'ees whose work in math includes a namesake triangle containing binomial coefficients .
128314 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| the quantized version of this effect , first seen in silicon mosfets , demonstrates that there is a quantized relationship between the current flowing in a metal and the voltage drop perpendicular to the direction of that current . this voltage drop is due to a sideways deflection of the electrons in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field .  FTP  -- name this effect , seldom observed in corridors .
159981 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| in this country full moons are celebrated as public holidays , so the october 15th bombing of the galadari hotel in the financial district killed few people . the group behind the attack was recently declared a `` foreign terrorist organization '' by the u.s. and had lost its grip on jaffna , the northern province .  FTP  -- name this island country whose government is fighting the tamil tigers .
184183 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| boiling , roasting , and smoking make up this man 's `` culinary triangle. `` he noted that trickster gods are usually ravens or coyotes in from honey to ashes ; that is the second of his four-book series exploring a single , pan-american myth , mythologiques . the first book of that series , the raw and the cooked is by --  FTP  -- which jewish-french anthropologist who founded structuralism
218104 ||| Social Studies ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| in one early work , this man studied the positive descriptive rules of cross-cousin marriage . the linguist roman jakobson inspired him to develop a cultural theory based on opposites ; one use of that theory is a study of south american folk tales in this author 's the raw and the cooked . the elementary structures of kinship and mythologiques were written by --  FTP  -- what french structuralist anthropologist
125497 ||| History ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| in december 1997 the u.s. supreme court ruled that this state 's system for electing members to the u.s. congress was illegal and must be changed . the justices ruled unanimously that the state must adhere to a law which requires that congressional elections be held in november , and scrap its open primary in october .  FTP  -- name this southern state whose governor mike foster was the plaintiff .
181259 ||| Other ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| this u.s. state is home to the only house republican to vote in favor of the affordable health care for america act in 2009 . joseph cao defeated william jefferson in a december 2008 election , months before jefferson received a 13-year prison sentence for bribery . that election had been postponed as a result of hurricane gustav 's impact on --  FTP  -- what state previously devastated by hurricane katrina
166175 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| pions have a zero value for this property which , for a graviton , would be two . it can be used to differentiate between particles that obey bose-einstein statistics and those that obey fermi-dirac statistics and the pauli exclusion principle .  FTP  -- name this quantized measure of a particle 's intrinsic angular momentum , which , for the electron , has value plus or minus one-half h bar .
152630 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| dev ||| after hooking up with martin , the title character visits senator pococurante , who dismisses most of european literature as boring trash . on a galley outside constantinople he is reunited with a baron he had stabbed in south america , and his old tutor , whom he had seen hanged by the inquisition .  FTP  -- name this optimistic fellow who finds cunegonde again in a work by voltaire .
188412 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| this man proposed five rules for the stability and structures of ionic crystals , and explained protein structure with robert corey and herman branson . he used valence bond theory and dissociation energies to develop a scale that assigned a value of 2.2 to hydrogen . this author of the nature of the chemical bond promoted megadoses of vitamin c.  FTP  -- who is this namesake of the first electronegativity scale
135111 ||| Literature ||| Thoth ||| dev ||| the greeks identified this egyptian deity with their own god hermes , and as a result , the city in which his worship was centered became known as hermopolis . he plays an important part in death-legends , as he would question the deceased , weigh the heart , and announce the final judgment on all souls .  FTP  -- name this ibis-headed deity , the egyptian god of wisdom .
187622 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| dev ||| this state 's only house member was stripped of his seniority after the 2008 election , and one of its senators won her 2010 re-election with a write-in campaign . its governor , sean parnell , took office in 2009 when his predecessor resigned , the same year that senator mark begich replaced ted stevens .  FTP  -- name this state formerly led by 2008 vice presidential candidate sarah palin .
147464 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| his friend charlotte von stein was a model for iphigenia in iphigenia in tauris , the princess in torquato tasso , and natalie in wilhelm meister . of all his works , his favorite was a scientific treatise called the metamorphosis of plants , and he supposedly sparked a suicide wave with his romantic novella the sorrows of young werther .  FTP  -- name this german author who wrote faust .
179386 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| dev ||| he attempted to apply the laws of chemistry to love in a novel which brought ottilie and the captain together at eduard and charlotte 's house . before elective affinities , he described romantic heroes in his plays egmont and g\ : otz von berlichingen . in his best-known work , gretchen is seduced after a pact is made with mephistopheles .  FTP  -- name this german author of faust .
160542 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| this man married imilce , a spanish princess , shortly after the death of his brother-in-law at metaurus river left him in charge of the army . he was later wounded while besieging saguntum , a siege which began a war with nation against which this man 's father hamilcar had made him swear undying enmity .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian general who crossed the alps to attack rome .
148442 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| for diamond , 2.42 . for water , 1.33 . for air , 1.003 . for a vacuum at a wavelength of 589 nanometers , exactly 1 . within a substance it varies with the wavelength of light . a dimensionless constant found in snell 's law , this is --  FTP  -- what ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in a medium
166663 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| in materials that experience the pockels effect , this quantity varies linearly with the electric field . birefringent materials have different values depending on the polarization of light . its variation with frequency is known as dispersion and causes a prism to divide white light into its constituent colors .  FTP  -- give this `` index '' determining the degree to which light rays are bent upon entering a medium .
171648 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| he painted many of his lovers , including fran\ , coise gilot , dora maar , and marie-therese walter . his early paintings include the rose-inflected young girl with a goat and boy with a pipe , while his blue-tinted works include the old guitarist . he also painted barcelona prostitutes in les demoiselles d'avignon and a 1937 german bombing raid .  FTP  -- name this spanish painter of guernica .
163532 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| independent of joseph louis gay-lussac this man determined that the rate of thermal expansion of gases is essentially constant ; he also studied diffusion and developed a namesake law of partial pressures . today his name is often used in biology as a synonym for the atomic mass unit , a fitting tribute to a man who proposed a theory of atoms .  FTP  -- name this color-blind english chemist .
178890 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| daniel rutherford discovered this element , whose nucleus is the first one produced from carbon-12 during fusion in massive stars . the basicity of alkaloids is a result of the lone pair of electrons of this element . the heavier element in the cyanide ion , it is found in amines , which are organic analogues of ammonia .  FTP  -- name this electronegative element that dominates earth 's atmosphere .
155933 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| in 1911 , while at the german university in prague , he realized the fundamental equivalence of gravity and acceleration , though it was n't until his return to switzerland that he saw how the curvature of space-time could account for both . this ultimately led to the `` general '' version of his most famous theory .  FTP  -- name this austrian physicist who introduced special and general relativity .
157582 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| his first paper of 1905 gave an equation for brownian motion . the second put forward a quantum theory of energy to explain the photoelectric effect . the third explained the effect of motion near the speed of light on time , length , and mass .  FTP  -- name the clerk at the swiss patent office whose fourth paper that year introduced the relationship e equals m c squared .
169292 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| in 2005 the manuscript of this man 's 1925 paper `` quantum theory of the monatomic ideal gas '' was discovered at leiden university . that paper predicted the existence of a new phase of matter , a completely degenerate , low-temperature `` condensate '' named for him and satyendra bose .  FTP  -- name this german-born physicist who also studied the photoelectric effect and developed the theory of relativity .
158362 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| the virtue party has been formed in this country , but it is unclear amid the fallout from a january 1998 court decision whether it will replace the welfare party , which was banned for `` anti-secular '' activities . also banned from politics for five years was welfare party chairman necmettin erbakan , a former prime minister .  FTP  -- name this islamic nation , a member of nato .
174310 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| dev ||| this property of atoms can be correlated with chemical shifts in nmr spectroscopy , which depends on the density of s electrons at the nucleus . generally increasing from left to right , and from bottom to top on the periodic table , it is often measured on the pauling scale .  FTP  -- name this property , the ability of an atom to attract electrons in a chemical bond .
180959 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| he wrote about a transvestite who tricks a woman into marrying her in the female husband . this co-founder of the bow street runners started the periodical the covent-garden journal , but he is better known for his fiction , which includes two parodies of samuel richardson 's pamela and a novel about a foundling who is raised by squire allworthy .  FTP  -- name this author of tom jones .
165679 ||| Literature ||| Bernard Malamud ||| train ||| this man 's short story collections include idiots first , rembrandt 's hat and the national book award-winning the magic barrel , which was influenced by hasidic folktales . this son of russian jewish immigrants won a 1966 pulitzer for his novel set in tsarist russia about yakov bok , the fixer .  FTP  -- name this author who created athletic prodigy roy hobbs in the baseball classic the natural .
129362 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in october 1998 , this country 's electoral commission , chaired by ephraim akpata , began registering voters for elections in february 1999 , hoping within two weeks to register at least 60 million voters out of a population of 104 million . that daunting task is necessary to restore civilian democracy to --  FTP  -- what nation whose last free election was annulled in 1993 by ibrahim babangida in abuja
174481 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| this marine supported the taft-hartley act after winning election to the senate with the slogan `` congress needs a tailgunner. `` in a february 1950 speech to the republican women 's club of wheeling , west virginia , he claimed to have a list of disloyal state department employees .  FTP  -- give this wisconsin native whose name is now a derisive `` ism '' for pursuit of suspected communists .
123939 ||| Fine_Arts ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in 1793 he began producing his so-called `` prophetic books '' : america , a prophecy ; europe , a prophecy ; the book of urizen ; and the book of los . his creative energy spent , he engraved no more books for ten years .  FTP  -- name this english artist , poet , and mystic who is known for his songs of innocence and songs of experience .
132112 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| he interpreted current events in biblical terms and saw the french revolution as a divine judgment . the fall of man is a central idea in his poems , and redemption is at the heart of his later `` prophetic books. ``  FTP  -- name this english religious visionary of the book of thel , the visions of the daughters of albion , and the marriage of heaven and hell .
181047 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Spenser ||| train ||| this man created a character named colin clout who is renowned for his piping and caroling and is described in a series of twelve pastoral poems . in addition to the shepheardes calendar and his later collection amoretti , he wrote an epic poem in which the title character gloriana tasks the red crosse knight with killing a dragon .  FTP  -- name this english poet of the faerie queene .
223750 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| in one of this author 's poems , horses turn their heads `` toward eternity '' while pulling a carriage . she wrote `` how dreary to be somebody ! '' as well as a poem whose speaker hears an insect `` as i died . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` i heard a fly buzz '' and `` because i could not stop for death . ''
151311 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| an early 2002 bestseller in this country was mi confesi\'on , in which the details of the murders of anthropologist hernan henao and 1990 presidential candidate carlos pizarro are revealed by the man who ordered them , carlos castano . castano leads the auc , the most prominent paramilitary group fighting left wing groups like farc in --  FTP  -- what south american nation whose violence is fueled by cocaine trafficking
187616 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| in june 2011 this latin american nation approved a bill compensating victims of the country 's armed conflicts since 1981 . that bill was presented by president juan manuel santos ; former president \'alvaro uribe opposed the bill . santos was defense minister when troops rescued ingrid betancourt from this country 's guerrilla group farc .  FTP  -- name this nation beset by cocaine cartels , whose capital is bogot\'a .
125558 ||| History ||| Libya ||| train ||| its invasion in 1911 saw the world 's first aerial bombing , as italian pilots tossed grenades from open cockpits at coastal towns . the bombing that it underwent in april 1986 was the biggest u.s. bombing mission since world war ii .  FTP  -- name this country that was under the control of the ottoman empire in 1911 but which by 1986 was in the hands of muammar al-qaddafi .
186897 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| the nafusa mountains marks the southern boundary of this nation 's coastal plain , the jefara . its oasis town of ghadames lies near its western border , while the gulf of sidra indents its northern coastline . this modern nation is comprised of the historic regions of cyrenaica , fezzan , and tripolitania .  FTP  -- name this mahgreb nation bordering tunisia , algeria , chad , and egypt .
127732 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| ralph waldo emerson stated that this man would make the gallows `` as glorious as the cross. `` despite efforts to have him declared insane , he was hanged for treason in december 1859 .  FTP  -- name this martyred abolitionist whose body , according to a civil war song , `` lies a-mouldering in the grave '' after he tried to seize the federal arsenal at harper 's ferry .
161376 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| his pet lambs will meet him on the way , his knapsack is strapped to his back , and he has gone to be a soldier in the army of the lord . all this despite the fact that his corpse is a-mouldering in the grave .  FTP  -- name this militant abolitionist whose soul went `` marching on '' in a civil war-era marching song titled for his body .
161948 ||| Social_Science ||| Yom Kippur ||| train ||| on this day , those who are neither completely wicked nor completely pious finally have their fate determined . services begin with a prayer that disavows any oaths or pledges given by the speaker over the subsequent year . a day of fasting and rest , it marks the end of a ten-day period of reconciliation and atonement .  FTP  -- name this most solemn holiday of the jewish calendar .
146788 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| lady catherine de bourgh calls her `` unfeeling '' and `` selfish '' for refusing to say that she would not marry her nephew . her care for jane at netherfield turned her against that nephew , fitzwilliam darcy , as did her belief that he had wronged wickham , future husband of her sister lydia .  FTP  -- name this bennet sister from jane austen 's pride and prejudice .
160711 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| pomposity in this novel is provided by mr. hurst , whom we meet when his brother-in-law moves into netherfield . equally pompous is mr. collins , who settles for charlotte lucas after the heroine rejects him . more pompous is lady catherine de bourgh , who wants her daughter to be mistress of pemberley .  FTP  -- name this novel that ends with mr. darcy 's marriage to elizabeth bennet .
139482 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| this drama focuses on the reuniting of two sisters who grew up on belle reve plantation ; one moved away early and married an uncultured laborer in new orleans . the other married a young gentleman named allen who committed suicide after revealing that he was a homosexual .  FTP  -- name this tennessee williams play about blanche dubois ' short visit to the home of stella and stanley kowalski .
217367 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| this state 's zanesville y-bridge spans the confluence of the licking and muskingum rivers , while its olentangy river flows into the scioto river . the great black swamp in its northwest receives water from the maumee and portage rivers . its miami valley is the site of wright-patterson air force base in dayton .  FTP  -- name this state whose other cities include canton , toledo , and cincinnati .
218139 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| like new york , this state lost two electoral votes due to the 2010 census , and in it josh mandel will contest sherrod brown 's senate seat . in 2011 a statewide referendum overturned a curtailment of collective bargaining rights supported by governor john kasich . dennis kucinich once represented --  FTP  -- what state whose super tuesday primary was decided by votes from cuyahoga county , which includes cleveland
179537 ||| Science:Biology ||| Auxin ||| train ||| in 2005 these hormones were shown to up-regulate proteins by causing ubiquitination of repressor proteins that form dimers with proteins called arfs . synthetic ones were used in agent orange , while the most potent natural one is indole acetic acid , which diffuses downward from the tips of shoots , and thus prevents lateral bud growth .  FTP  -- name this class of plant hormones that causes apical dominance .
217867 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| dev ||| in 2010 in this state the son of a u.s . senator lost the governor 's race even as his father defeated sharron angle to stay in washington . hispanic republican brian sandoval became governor and appointed dean heller to the senate to replace resigned republican john ensign , the former colleague of harry reid .  FTP  -- name this state where you can gamble in reno and las vegas .
131695 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| its center is dominated by the troodos mountains , home to the monastery of kykko . on the south of the island is limassol , where richard the lion-hearted married berengaria in 1191 , and larnaca , where lazarus finally died .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean island , home to the port of famagusta , whose cease-fire line was put in place in 1974 to separate greeks and turks .
158924 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| colette penned the libretto for this man 's opera in which a child is punished when furniture and animals develop personalities , the child and the enchantments . ludwig wittgenstein 's brother paul commissioned his piano concerto in d , written for the left hand , while sergey diaghilev commissioned his ballet based on a pastoral novel , daphnis et chlo\'e .  FTP  -- name this french composer of bol\'ero .
132584 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| in 1867 , this man married his cousin , nina hagerup , over the objections of both sets of parents . nina bore a daughter the following april , and the trio traveled to denmark . he spent that summer working on his piano concerto in a minor , which he finished after returning to oslo .  FTP  -- name this norwegian pianist and composer of the peer gynt suite .
213949 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| this novel 's protagonist saw three anarchists at the chestnut tree cafe on the same day they were supposedly committing treason in siberia , proof of his government 's deception . the main character later drinks victory gin at that same cafe while reminiscing about julia 's betrayal in the ministry of love . o'brien uses room 101 to re-educate winston smith in --  FTP  -- what dystopian george orwell novel
169246 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| dev ||| this is the largest phylum of animals without a single member that either lives in fresh water or on land . their larvae begin with bilateral symmetry , but the left side grows rapidly and absorbs the right side before developing their characteristic five-fold , radial symmetry in at least one life stage .  FTP  -- name this phylum whose classes echinoidea and holothuroidea include sand dollars and sea cucumbers .
182976 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| dev ||| crinoidea , a class within this phylum , has both sessile and free-swimming varieties ; arkarua adami may be its oldest species . members of this phylum have a nerve ring surrounding the gut ; they also have a madreporite and stone canals in their water vascular systems . its members also possess tube feet and radial symmetry .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes sea urchins and starfish .
175947 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| on the day before this event , six men were killed during a scuffle following a speech by august spies . after the next day 's speech by samuel fielden , rudolph schnaubelt was said to have thrown a bomb that killed officer mathias degan . an open meeting near the mccormick reaper factory advocating an eight-hour workday thereby turned into --  FTP  -- what 1886 `` riot '' in chicago
129851 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| dev ||| in 1927 , he agreed to speak in a kansas city church ; placing his watch on the pulpit , he announced that he was giving god 15 minutes to strike him dead . that shocked the parishioners , already incensed over his novel published earlier that year , depicting a charlatan baptist preacher from the mizpah seminary .  FTP  -- name this nobel laureate and author of elmer gantry .
142886 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| the first american to win the nobel prize for literature , he turned it down because it was n't awarded for literary merit but for presenting the `` wholesome atmosphere of american life. `` his novels include an attack on the petty competition among scientists that impedes the search for truth and a satire of the complacent businessmen of zenith .  FTP  -- name this author of arrowsmith and babbitt .
155598 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| in 1930 ernest hemingway said that the only good thing about this man getting the nobel prize was that `` theodore dreiser hadn't. `` he accepted the award , which raised some eyebrows in minnesota , since he had loftily refused the 1926 pulitzer .  FTP  -- name this author who rejected his pulitzer for arrowsmith because he was still mad that he had n't received one for main street .
217969 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| he wrote about peony jackson 's lover at kinnikinick college in gideon plainish . another of his characters , the evangelist sharon falconer , dies in a fire and is mourned by a former college football player and drunken methodist priest , elmer gantry .  FTP  -- name this american author who wrote of a vermont doctor in arrowsmith and carol kennicott 's time in gopher prairie in main street .
185352 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| this thinker argued in a pamphlet that all races have the same blood type and that `` the world is shrinking. `` she also applied nietzsche 's dichotomy of apollonian and dionysian values to a pueblo tribe . this author of zuni mythology distinguished between guilt and shame cultures in a work on post-world war ii japan .  FTP  -- who wrote the chrysanthemum and the sword and patterns of culture
162192 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| the greek caryatid column is named for carya , the love of this god , who turned her into a walnut tree . another of his loves was the one-time helper of theseus who had been left behind on the island of naxos , ariadne .  FTP  -- name this son of zeus and semele , the equivalent of the roman bacchus , who is associated with revelry and wine .
164114 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this country 's leader is a self-described u.s. ally who seized power as an army colonel in 2000 but won popular election two years later . populist parties led by abdala bucaram and alvaro noboa have given a slim majority to lucio guti\'errez , who in december 2004 strong-armed congress into sacking the supreme court .  FTP  -- name this tenuously democratic south american nation that owns the gal\'apagos islands .
179713 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this is the smallest of the 17 `` megadiverse '' countries designated by the world conservation monitoring center . it is also the site of the polluted lago agrio oil field that prompted an ongoing lawsuit against chevron . it defaulted on its bonds in december 2008 and sought debt-restructuring from the andean development corporation .  FTP  -- name this nation led by rafael correa that lies northwest of peru .
162995 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| john newcombe , roy emerson , and rod laver were among the natives of this country who won 14 wimbledon titles in a 20 year-span , while dominating davis cup play during the 1950s and 1960s . margaret court smith , evonne goolagong , patrick rafter , and lleyton hewitt are other tennis stars from --  FTP  -- what country that hosts the first grand slam event of the calendar year
171106 ||| Social_Science ||| Coming of Age in Samoa ||| train ||| david williamson 's play heretic dramatizes an attempt to refute the conclusions of this book . it details the dance protocols by which one village would welcome another and the criticism of `` presuming above one 's age , '' but is most controversial for its claims that sexual permissiveness results in a less stressful adolescence .  FTP  -- name this margaret mead ethnography of tweens and teens in samoa .
186218 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| this republican filed an 800-page brief on behalf of venezuela during a boundary dispute with british guiana in 1900 . the 51st u.s. congress , also known as the `` billion dollar congress , '' convened during the administration of this ohio-born indiana native , a supporter of tariffs .  FTP  -- name this 23rd u.s. president , whose predecessor was also his successor and whose grandfather was also president .
171552 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| the former first lady of this country complained in a front-page letter to the left wing la repubblica about her husband 's flirting with mara carfagna , a fellow member of the chamber of deputies . in this nation 's 2006 election that incumbent prime minister lost a close race to former european commission president romano prodi .  FTP  -- name this country where silvio berlusconi formerly ruled from rome .
187633 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| dev ||| a person from this country heads the european central bank . at a december 2011 press conference , its welfare minister cried while trying to announce reductions in pension inflation indexing . the month before , this nation promoted a former european commissioner to senator for life , minister of economy and finance , and prime minister .  FTP  -- name this country where mario monti recently replaced silvio berlusconi .
223136 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| in 2012 this country 's government refused to enforce a court order to shut down a steel plant that was producing too much dioxin -containing pollution . this european nation 's prime minister resigned in december 2012 , but will contest the next election . the people of freedom party will try to regain power in --  FTP  -- which country where in 2011 mario monti replaced prime minister silvio berlusconi
163892 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| some of this author 's works straddle the boundary of fiction and non-fiction , as in his re-telling of a revenge killing in his hometown of aracataca and his modified account of his grandparents ' courtship . those two works were published as chronicle of a death foretold and love in the time of cholera .  FTP  -- name this colombian author also known for one hundred years of solitude .
127620 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| dev ||| in 1871 he became collector of the new york customs house , then the largest single federal office in the u.s . he used his office to reward republicans , but his graft and waste led to his removal in 1878 .  FTP  -- name this man who surprised the nation with his honesty and efficiency after 1881 when the assassination of james garfield landed him in the white house .
142187 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| in 1878 he was removed from his job as collector of the port of new york for misuse of patronage . despite this questionable record , the republicans nominated him for vice president in 1880 to appease new york senator roscoe conkling , and he later surprised everyone by championing civil service reform .  FTP  -- name this politician who became the 21st president following the assassination of james garfield .
159386 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| ancient greeks , who considered this organ the seat of emotions , were also aware of its regenerative powers , though it usually takes far more than one night to regrow as it did for the titan prometheus . its cells contain many enzymes for detoxifying chemicals in the blood , and it is a site of iron storage .  FTP  -- name this largest internal organ in the body .
220072 ||| Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| the ductus venosus allows blood to bypass this organ by connecting the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava . the falciform ligament is attached to this organ that receives blood , via the portal vein , from the digestive tract . this organ then detoxifies that blood ; it also stores glycogen and synthesizes bile .  FTP  -- name this largest internal organ , which becomes inflamed in hepatitis .
158913 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| rumors surround michael meiring 's accidental detonation of a bomb in his hotel room in this country in may 2003 . some see his spiriting away by fbi agents as evidence that the u.s. assisted this government in bombing its own citizens to justify renewing an american military presence to fight terrorist groups like abu sayyaf .  FTP  -- name this asian nation whose largest islands are luzon and mindanao .
168720 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| in 1942 the president of this commonwealth went into exile after instructing jos\'e laurel to cooperate with the japanese occupation . during the war luis taruc led the huks against the japanese , and upon independence in 1946 the first president was manuel roxas . for much of the cold war the country was led by ferdinand marcos .  FTP  -- name this asian archipelago , whose capital is manila .
171568 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| dev ||| in december 2006 this nation announced that its hosting of the january asean summit on the island of cebu might be endangered by the group led by khadafy janjalani . that group , abu sayyaf , supports itself with the ransoms paid for hostages it mostly takes on the islands jolo , basilan , and mindanao .  FTP  -- name this asian nation led by gloria macapagal arroyo from manila .
174396 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| wahab akbar , a congressman from this country , was killed by a november 2007 bomb . akbar represented the southern island province of basilan and in the 1990s had briefly supported abu sayyaf , a group with ties to al-qaeda that had fought for a separate muslim state . that bomb disrupted impeachment proceedings against president gloria macapagal arroyo in --  FTP  -- what island nation in the asian pacific
175853 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| independence for this country was sought by the katipunan organization , one of whose leaders , andr\'es bonifacio , presided over the tejeros convention before being killed on the orders of emilio aguinaldo , its first president . although spanish forces left , aguinaldo still fought against the country to which it was ceded in 1898 , the united states .  FTP  -- what island nation has its capital at manila
183246 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| in 2010 elections , mar roxas won chosen as this country 's vice president , while presidential candidates included the founder of the jesus-is-lord church , eduardo villanueva , as well as former actor joseph estrada . the winner was a member of the liberal party whose mother was also a president . noynoy aquino will lead --  FTP  -- what asian island nation with a capital on luzon called manila
156101 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| its composer had just been introduced to freemasonry , which helps explain the appearance of aprons , hammers , compasses , and other symbols . two of the four initiation trials in act 2 involve vows of silence ; following those , tamino makes it through both the trial of fire and the trial of water by playing the title instrument .  FTP  -- name this enchanted opera by mozart .
137124 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| the only four characters are two husbands who work at new carthage college and their wives , though one pair of them , george and martha , constantly discuss their son who , as it turns out , does n't exist .  FTP  -- name this 1962 play by edward albee whose title combines the name of a 20th century english authoress with a taunt sung by several foolish piggies .
146149 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| when it opened on broadway in 1962 , it was considered scandalous due to its scathing language and open sexuality . uta hagen played martha , the daughter of a new england academic , and arthur hill played george , her college professor husband . it centers around their night of drunken revelry with a younger couple named nick and honey .  FTP  -- name this play by edward albee .
140097 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| dev ||| in february 2000 , the financial times of london became the first foreign newspaper to receive a subpoena from this country 's human rights commission . the subpoena concerned a 1996 article on the vigilante group people against gangsterism and drugs .  FTP  -- name the nation where such inquiries have been criticized as a violation of press freedom , but have been supported by the ruling african national congress .
142058 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| two of this country 's former leaders , p. w. botha , and f. w. de klerk , both appeared before the truth and reconciliation commission in 1998 to answer questions about corruption during their premierships . de klerk 's successor retired peacefully in june 1999 , stepping aside in favor of thabo mbeki .  FTP  -- name this nation first led by nelson mandela after the ending of apartheid .
184710 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| two of this country 's provinces have names meaning `` where the sun rises '' and `` place of gold. `` it contains an area of protea heath called the fynbos , the arid karoo region , and rolling grasslands known as the veldt . its northeastern border is formed by the limpopo river , which flows into mozambique .  FTP  -- name this african country containing pretoria and johannesburg .
219993 ||| Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| linus pauling predicted the existence of noble gas compounds that contain six atoms of this element ; six atoms of it are also bonded to uranium in a compound used in nuclear reactors . the repeating unit for teflon contains carbon and this element , an ion of which is added to water supplies to prevent tooth decay .  FTP  -- name this most electronegative element , the lightest halogen .
133133 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| two years before his birth in 1915 his parents moved from russia to montreal , canada , and when he was nine years old they moved to chicago . he won a reputation among a small group of readers with his first two novels , dangling man and the victim .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning author who won wide acclaim with 1953 's the adventures of augie march .
156172 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| mountain ranges on this island include muller , schwaner , and crocker , and its highest peak is 13,455-foot mount kinabalu . the indigenous peoples of interior are collectively dubbed the dayak , and past and present political divisions include sabah , sarawak , kalimantan , and an islamic sultanate .  FTP  -- what island , the third-largest in the world , is shared by brunei , malaysia , and indonesia
156779 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| dev ||| this nation 's minister for physical planning , narayan singh pun , announced in march 2003 it would begin peace talks with maoist rebels in an attempt to end seven years of fighting that have killed over 7,000 people . the rebels want a new constitution drafted by an elected assembly that would end the reign of king gyanendra .  FTP  -- name this isolated mountain nation with capital katmandu .
173356 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| in 1938 he became leader of the ukrainian communist party , shortly after supervising the building of the moscow metro . serving as a political officer at the battle of stalingrad , he led the anti-beria faction after the death of stalin , and would denounce stalin 's crimes in a midnight speech before the 20th party congress .  FTP  -- name this soviet leader during the cuban missile crisis .
178304 ||| Science:Physics ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| it is superseded by the paschen-back effect in strong applied magnetic fields . first theorized by its namesake 's teacher , hendrik lorentz , it occurs when the applied magnetic field is weak enough that orbital angular momentum and spin couple to each other before coupling to the field , leading to fine structure .  FTP  -- name this effect in which an applied magnetic field splits atomic spectral lines .
155621 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| except for months spent in sanitariums and half a year with his girlfriend dora , he lived in a prague apartment with his parents his whole life , finally dying from tuberculosis at age 40 . by day he adjusted insurance claims ; by night he wrote disturbing works never published during his lifetime .  FTP  -- name this author of the castle , the trial , and the metamorphosis .
170911 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one of this man 's novels begins with the observation that someone must have been telling lies about its central figure . another involves a land surveyor who is frustrated by the bureaucracy at the title fortress . a machine carves sentences into condemned prisoners in his `` in the penal colony. ``  FTP  -- name this czech author who created gregor samsa , a human-turned-insect , in the metamorphosis .
140121 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| known as the `` red priest '' because of the color of his hair , he spent most of his life complaining that fellow venetians did not take his music seriously . although he wrote several flute concertos and one for guitar , his lasting fame comes from a set of pieces depicting nature at different times of the year .  FTP  -- name this composer of the four seasons .
129315 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| his posthumous work economy and society of 1922 provided working definitions of `` charisma '' and `` bureaucracy , '' introducing those terms into formal sociology . he is better known for an earlier work exploring a correlation between religious background and success in capitalist ventures .  FTP  -- name this german sociologist who attributed much of the economic success of western europe and america to the `` protestant ethic. ``
153138 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| in 1630 he married 16-year old helena fourment and retired to the country , painting mainly smaller bucolic landscapes and scenes from ovid . in his early career he returned from schooling in rome and painted two of his masterpieces for antwerp cathedral , elevation of the cross and descent from the cross .  FTP  -- name this painter of a cycle of works centered on maria de ' medici .
174076 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| in 2006 the getty museum acquired this man 's previously misattributed the calydonian boar hunt . after living in italy , he returned to antwerp and established a studio where anthony van dyck trained . his later canvases include the raising of the cross and the marie de medici cycle .  FTP  -- name this flemish artist known for sensual depictions of full-figured women as in venus at the mirror .
178450 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| this man undertook several diplomatic missions to end the eighty years ' war , and his second wife , 16-year-old helena fourment , appears in several of his works . his paintings include hippopotamus hunt and another work showing a trio of goddesses with their arms around each other . the three graces and the judgment of paris are by --  FTP  -- which flemish painter known for depicting voluptuous women
155586 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| mark twain complained that this man 's novels should be called the `` broken twig '' series , since any crucial moment of forest silence in his books will be broken by a dry twig snapping , causing a great indian war .  FTP  -- name this author much maligned by twain , but beloved by fans of the pathfinder , the deerslayer , and the last of the mohicans .
165119 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| during this man 's administration the dingley tariff set the highest tariff rate in american history . his term also saw passage of the gold standard act , the annexation of hawaii , the destruction of the battleship maine , and the first part of the pan-american exposition in buffalo .  FTP  -- name this american president whose period in office was ended early by anarchist leon czolgosz in 1901 .
193128 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| dev ||| as president , this man signed the dingley tariff . this man served as chairman of the ways and means committee during the so-called `` '' billion dollar congress '' '' . this man died after he attended the world 's fair in buffalo and was shot by anarchist leon czolgosz .  FTP  , name this ohioan who twice beat william jennings bryan and was president during the spanish-american war .
134706 ||| Other ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| this painting 's title comes from the architectural style of the building in the background . the models used were the artist 's sister and his dentist , and they reflect the artist 's agricultural roots , with the woman in an apron , and the man in farmer 's overalls whose pattern matches the shape of his pitchfork .  FTP  -- name this oft-parodied 1930 painting by grant wood .
130844 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| according to thomas bulfinch , her face was `` boyish for a girl , yet too girlish for a boy. `` hippomenes judged a race between her and her suitors , who were put to death after she outran them , then challenged her himself . by discarding golden apples for her to stop and pick up , he defeated , then married --  FTP  -- what mortal of greek myth
168323 ||| Literature ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| guillaume apollinaire wrote a play about `` the breasts of '' this mythical figure . he died after predicting that the epigoni would take thebes , having earlier lost one of his senses when he saw athena taking a bath .  FTP  -- name this seer from greek myth who was turned into a woman after seeing snakes copulating , a blind prophet who appears in the story of oedipus .
169910 ||| Other ||| William Shakespeare ||| dev ||| according to the oxford english dictionary , the words `` fancy-free , '' `` eventful , '' `` dislocate , '' `` premeditated , '' `` lackluster , '' `` barefaced , '' `` dwindle , '' `` submerged , '' and `` assassination '' all debuted in print --  FTP  -- in the works of what member of lord chamberlain 's men and the blackfriars theater , born in stratford-on-avon
217152 ||| Mathematics ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| spaces named after these mathematical objects can consist of polynomials or matrices , and are spanned by a basis . fields named for them may be solenoidal or conservative . to find the volume of a parallelepiped , these objects can be combined via the triple product , which incorporates both the dot and cross product operations on them .  FTP  -- name these mathematical objects with magnitude and direction .
149796 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| before making it into a film , darryl f. zanuck hired detectives to determine whether its portrayal was accurate ; they reported that migrant camp conditions were actually worse than depicted . after its release , migrant workers made the author a patchwork dog labeled `` migrant john , '' as he had traveled from oklahoma and worked alongside them .  FTP  -- name this 1939 novel by john steinbeck .
180501 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| dev ||| this man led the michigan brigade 's charge at east cavalry field during the battle of gettysburg , and later served under philip sheridan during the shenandoah valley campaign . his announcement of gold in the black hills led to his encounter with sitting bull in eastern montana .  FTP  -- name this seventh cavalry officer killed at the battle of the little bighorn , his notorious `` last stand. ``
185105 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| james gillray caricatured this king as a farmer . this man , whose reign saw the gordon riots , had prime ministers such as the younger pitt and lord north . his chancellor of his exchequer , charles townshend , passed the stamp act . this man who suffered from porphyria was the addressee of the declaration of independence .  FTP  -- what mad british king reigned during the american revolution
178572 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| dev ||| amendments that ban spending public funds on religious schools are named after this man who replaced lot morrill in the senate and served between theodore pomeroy and michael kerr as speaker of the house . samuel burchard cost him the presidency with the `` rum , romanism , and rebellion '' comment .  FTP  -- name this half-breed republican from maine who lost the 1884 presidential election to grover cleveland .
173693 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| a lawyer and member of the rosati literary society , he became involved with the society of the friends of the constitution , later known as the jacobin club . on july 27 , 1793 , he was elected to the committee of public safety , where he became the dominant figure .  FTP  -- name this leader of the `` reign of terror '' who in 1794 was guillotined .
161003 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| this man 's 1687 masterpiece proclaimed `` hypotheses non fingo , '' that is , he did not invent explanations , he devised mathematical laws that fit observations . he was criticized for not suggesting a physical mechanism by which masses affect each other in the universal law of gravitation put forth in that work , the principia .  FTP  -- name this english scientist and inventor of the calculus .
188480 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| in a method of extracting methane from coal deposits , this gas is injected into the coal bed in a manner similar to `` enhanced '' oil recovery ; both of those techniques use geologic sequestration to store this gas . the keeling curve depicts the increase over time in the atmospheric concentration of this gas .  FTP  -- name this greenhouse gas produced by combustion of fossil fuel hydrocarbons .
174757 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| dev ||| this economist 's `` cross '' shows that consumption increases along with disposable income . he reflected on the great depression in his essays in persuasion , wrote about the treaty of versailles in the economic consequences of the peace , and defined most of modern macroeconomics in a landmark 1936 work .  FTP  -- name this british author of the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
179689 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| dev ||| this economist wrote essays in persuasion and a treatise on probability , and he explained equity markets as a beauty contest . he asserted that lenin believed capitalist economies would fall if the currency were debased in the economic consequences of the peace .  FTP  -- name this advocate of government spending as economic stimulus , the british author of the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
180285 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man was influenced by richard kahn 's theory of expenditure multipliers when he wrote his `` fluctuations in net investment in the united states '' describing his ideas on aggregate demand . he also discussed the effects of an aging population in his 1937 paper `` some economic consequences of a declining population. ``  FTP  -- name this economist who advocated government spending during recessions in the general theory .
224640 ||| Social Studies ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man names an effect in which interest rates impact expenditure more than savings . the relationship between national output and aggregate demand is shown in his namesake `` cross '' diagram . he argued that individually rational choices to save more can prolong recessions , and advocated government spending during downturns .  FTP  -- name this author of the the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
180222 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| donald leslie invented a device that took advantage of this phenomenon , whose namesake broadening is caused by thermal movement of atoms . first confirmed by buys-ballot in 1845 for sound , it had been proposed in a paper on binary stars by an austrian physicist .  FTP  -- name this change in frequency of a wave due to relative motion of source and observer , noticeable in ambulance sirens .
134273 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| at age 25 , he announced that the orbital radii of the six known planets could be explained by nested spheres and platonic solids . this impressed tycho brahe , who hired him in 1600 to help with his astronomical studies .  FTP  -- name this german astronomer who , realizing his error , showed that planets move in elliptical and not circular orbits , one of his three laws .
182075 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| in 1998 thomas hales gave a proof of this man 's eponymous conjecture that the most efficient possible packing of spheres is face-centered cubic . he incorrectly tried to use platonic solids to graph relationships between planetary orbits , but correctly found the link between their radii and their periods .  FTP  -- name this german astronomer , tycho brahe 's assistant , who developed three laws of planetary motion .
124261 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| he had expected his first winter in the new world , in 1535 , to be mild ; after all quebec was at a more southerly latitude than paris . but the severe weather killed many of his men , and when spring came he sailed back to france .  FTP  -- name this explorer who , despite his short stay there , is considered the founder of french canada .
156998 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| in the 16th century the expression `` false as a canadian diamond '' came into vogue after this man 's painstakingly collected mineral samples were exposed as worthless . he had hoped to find the riches of the `` kingdom of saguenay '' , but failed , as did his attempt to establish colonies under lord de roberval .  FTP  -- name this frenchman who explored the st. lawrence seaway .
155671 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| the fourth book by this hartford insurance lawyer , the man with the blue guitar , was based on a picasso exhibition he had seen , and his first collection , harmonium , featured poems like `` domination of black '' and `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` peter quince at the clavier '' and `` the emperor of ice-cream. ``
181218 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| dev ||| in 1846 he devised a new method of mechanically constructing an ellipse . in 1861 he produced the first three-color process photograph . he argued that saturn 's rings were comprised of small particles , but is better known for his work on the kinetic theory of gases and a set of equations that includes amp\`ere 's law .  FTP  -- what scottish scientist 's four namesake equations describe electromagnetic radiation
133167 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| despite a promising career as a church architect , he drifted toward literature . his first novel , a murder tale titled desperate remedies , appeared in 1871 . when a public outcry caused him to abandon novels in 1896 , he turned back not to architecture but to poetry .  FTP  -- name this english author whose epic poem the dynasts followed his last novel , jude the obscure .
157246 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| he died in 1928 just three miles from the thatched cottage in which he was born 87 years earlier . the son of a dorchester stonemason , this writer 's ashes were interred at westminster abbey , but his heart was buried near the egdon heath made famous in his novels .  FTP  -- name this english poet and author of jude the obscure and far from the madding crowd .
175891 ||| History ||| Council of Constance ||| train ||| the holy roman emperor sigismund called this meeting that occurred on the german-swiss border and required bishops to vote as nations rather than as individuals . it dethroned john xxiii and benedict xiii , induced gregory xii to resign , and elected martin v to end the western schism .  FTP  -- name this 1414-1418 council that also called for the burning at the stake of czech leader jan hus .
224744 ||| History ||| Council of Constance ||| train ||| one side of the hunger war presented their case at this meeting organized by holy roman emperor sigismund . it published the first ars moriendi and was held following the failure of the council of pisa . it deposed antipope john xxiii , elected martin v as pope , and executed a bohemian reformer .  FTP  -- what 1414 church council ended the western schism and condemned and killed jan hus
138363 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| in 1891 , his former wet nurse loaned him money for a boat , and he became an oyster pirate ; he turned to writing after his `` story of a typhoon off the coast of japan '' won $ 25 in a newspaper contest . best known for tales of the klondike , this is --  FTP  -- what author of `` to build a fire '' and white fang
175165 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| he wrote about a prisoner in san quentin in his book the star rover . he wrote about a capitalist dystopia in the iron heel , while a sailor-turned-writer commits suicide at the end of his autobiographical martin eden . in a 1903 novel by this man , john thornton rescues the protagonist , a dog named buck .  FTP  -- name this author of the call of the wild .
160458 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| a warning by francis tresham to his brother-in-law , lord monteagle , led to the discovery of a soldier from the netherlands spanish army in a cellar beneath the house of lords . along with catholic zealot robert catesby , that soldier had meant to kill or overthrow the protestant james i .  FTP  -- identify this guy fawkes-led plan to blow up the english parliament with a namesake explosive .
161328 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| he pursued what he called the `` madman theory , '' trying to convince the enemy that he was crazy enough to use nuclear weapons , and sought to demonstrate this by launching secret bombing raids against supply depots in cambodia .  FTP  -- what president also pursued a policy of `` vietnamization , '' shifting the burden of fighting to the south vietnamese army , after his election in 1968
146743 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| the final land battle of this war was fought at mukden , and was followed by a naval battle at tsushima straits in which the losing side 's baltic fleet was destroyed . beginning with a siege of port arthur , this conflict stemmed from a rivalry over korea and manchuria .  FTP  -- name this 1904-1905 war settled by the treaty of portsmouth and named after the two combatants .
187046 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| in 1778 he succeeded henry laurens as president of the continental congress , and in 1795 he followed george clinton as governor of new york . his namesake treaty opened trade with the british and called for british withdrawal from the northwest territory . he was a co-author of the federalist papers with james madison and alexander hamilton .  FTP  -- name this first chief justice of the supreme court .
152733 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| his father substituted the ankle-bone from the skeleton of a giant named damysus for this man 's bone after it was accidentally burnt . when the trojan war began , his mother sent him to scorus , where he fell in love with deidamia and fathered neoptolemus .  FTP  -- name this greek hero , the son of peleus and thetis , a mighty warrior with a single foot-borne vulnerability .
164754 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| train ||| in chaotic systems , the strange attractors found in phase space are this kind of object , as is the set of points found by taking the unit interval and repeatedly removing the middle third of each remaining line segment . they are independent of scale and tend to be self-similar and recursively defined .  FTP  -- name these objects like the mandelbrot set that contain miniturized near-replicas of themselves .
135050 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| he took command of the pharaon and , while returning to marseilles , stopped at elba to deliver a letter . this proved his undoing , as three men conspired to name him as a bonapartist and have him confined to the chateau d'if for life .  FTP  -- name this title hero who escaped from the prison to exact revenge and assume the countancy of a small mediterranean island .
144836 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| tom stoppard 's recent play the invention of love opens with this man being ferried across the river styx . forty years before his real-life death , he published his most famous work , a collection of 63 verses modeled after shakespeare , heinrich heine , and scottish ballads , named for an english county he had never visited .  FTP  -- name the poet who wrote a shropshire lad .
220010 ||| Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| this organ may be removed to alleviate symptoms of hereditary spherocytosis . follicles in its malpighian corpuscles contain b lymphocytes . patients with sickle cell anemia often `` auto-infarct '' it . this abdominal organ , which is often enlarged in patients with mononucleosis , has red and white pulp .  FTP  -- name this largest lymphoid organ in the body , which sequesters and destroys old red blood cells .
175232 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this author 's late collection november boughs includes the prefatory `` a backward glance o'er travel 'd roads , '' which was later appended to his collected works . his other non-fiction includes democratic vistas , though he is better known for such poems as `` out of the cradle endlessly rocking. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who in 1855 self-published the first edition of his leaves of grass .
140217 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| the largest of the 200 rivers that it receives are the nipigon and the st. louis , and it discharges into another lake via the st. mary 's river . its major islands include the apostle islands near the wisconsin shore ; st. ignace , near the canadian shore ; and isle royale , which houses a u.s. national park .  FTP  -- name this largest of the great lakes .
171215 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| it is referred to as gitche gumee in both longfellow 's the song of hiawatha and gordon lightfoot 's song `` the wreck of the edmund fitzgerald '' . it is drained by the st. marys river ; ships bypass that river 's rapids by passing through the soo locks to lake huron . thunder bay and duluth are two ports on --  FTP  -- what largest of the great lakes
146302 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| though it was not identified as a compound until 1840 by christian friedrich sch\ : onbein , its odor was noticed around industrial machines as early as 1785 . this odor is so distinctive that sch\ : onbein named it after the greek word for `` smell. ``  FTP  -- name this gas whose molecule was found by jean-luis soret to be comprised of three atoms of the same element .
150098 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| in dna , an adenine-thiamine pair has two of these and a guanine-cytosine pair has three . a dipole is created with each one , as an electron is pulled away by an electronegative atom , effectively exposing a proton .  FTP  -- name this type of intermolecular force that explains the cohesiveness of water , and which occurs only in molecules with fluorine , nitrogen , or oxygen atoms .
215168 ||| Physics ||| Venus ||| dev ||| in 1970 , venera 7 became the first spacecraft to land on this planet that has also been observed during the gravitational-assist fly-bys of cassini and galileo . its surface consists mainly of basalt and includes such features as maxwell montes , ishtar terra , and aphrodite terra , while its atmosphere is 96 % carbon dioxide .  FTP  -- name this extremely hot planet similar in size to earth .
124704 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| in 1928 he published a book which one critic described as `` the most evil outpouring that has ever besmirched the literature of our country . the sewers of french pornography would be dragged in vain to find a parallel in beastliness. `` the character referred to in the title of his novel is mellors , the gamekeeper .  FTP  -- name this british author of lady chatterley 's lover .
159165 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| at the 1911 funeral of his beloved mother , his coal miner father was shocked to learn that he 'd been paid 50 pounds for his first novel , the white peacock . `` fifty pounds and thou 's niver done a day 's hard work in thy life ! ``  FTP  -- who was inspired by his nottinghamshire coal-mining childhood to create paul and gertrude morel in sons and lovers
174202 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author of the essay collection reflections on the death of a porcupine wrote numerous letters which were edited for publication after his death by aldous huxley . his short novels include the virgin and the gipsy and the man who died , while he wrote about ursula brangwen in his novel the rainbow .  FTP  -- name this british novelist of sons and lovers and lady chatterley 's lover .
174574 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| rawdon lilly meets aaron sisson , a flute player who abandons his family and moves to italy , in this author 's novel aaron 's rod . gertrude coppard marries a miner named walter and devotes herself to their son , paul morel , in his autobiographical novel sons and lovers .  FTP  -- name this british novelist whose other works include women in love and lady chatterley 's lover .
161760 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| napoleon saved plates made of this metal for his special guests ; the rest had to make do with gold . likewise , it was considered a precious luxury when it was placed atop the washington monument . only in 1886 , with the development of the hall process , did large-scale processing of this metal become economical .  FTP  -- name this lightweight metal whose main ore is bauxite .
148878 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| until her last novel , 1940 's sapphira and the slave girl , she never wrote about virginia , the state of her birth . instead , most of her work was inspired by the great plains town where she grew up , red cloud , nebraska , including her well-known novels about jim burden and alexandra bergson .  FTP  -- name this author of my \'antonia and o pioneers !
175411 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| this phenomenon can be measured through geometric observation by either the spinning drop method or the pendant drop method , though the traditional way is the du no\ '' uy ring method , which measures exerted pulls . this property , which is typically measured in newtons per meter , explains the formation of a meniscus .  FTP  -- name this tendency to sheet-like behavior of a liquid 's surface .
178910 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Surface tension ||| dev ||| in general , liquids are homogeneous , so the intermolecular attractions that give rise to cohesion generally cancel out . where they do n't cancel , those forces induce this phenomenon that minimizes potential energy by reducing the size of the region in which those forces are not balanced .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon that causes water to form spherical droplets , and support floating needles on its surface .
170975 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| the first to be discovered , cp 1919 , reduces its own kinetic energy to produce radio waves . those that release x rays , though , are generally powered by material accreted from binary companions . the frequency of the emitted bursts depends on the rate of rotation of these collapsed stars .  FTP  -- name these rapidly spinning neutron stars that release eponymous series of bursts of energy .
158330 ||| Other ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| compared by virgil to the mistletoe , it is given to aeneas by the sibyl to aid his descent to the underworld , lighting his way through the vast gloomy wood he must first traverse . it reappears as the title of a landmark 1890 work by a scottish anthropologist .  FTP  -- name this lustrous vegetation which names a classic study of myth and religion by sir james frazer .
159250 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| this author of the triumph of life and `` mont blanc '' was fascinated with boats and water his entire life , but never learned to swim . it would have saved his life in 1822 , when his boat sank off the coast of tuscany .  FTP  -- name this romantic poet who memorably described the ocean in `` the cloud '' and `` ode to the west wind. ``
185031 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| a bugle call in act two of this work announces the arrival of minister don ferdinando , who recognizes a wrongly-accused man in the public square . leonore disguises herself as the title character , who seduces jaquino 's lover marzelline and works with rocco , the prison caretaker , to stop don pizzarro from executing her husband florestan .  FTP  -- name this only opera by ludwig van beethoven .
142066 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| though he could write entire orchestral scores at once , his late start as a musician denied him entry to the paris conservatory . the author of treatise on modern instrumentation and orchestration , his mastery of those elements is evident in works like roman carnival .  FTP  -- name this french composer , who , to win the heart of english actress harriet smithson , composed his symphonie fantastique .
142736 ||| Other ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| his work , on the art of combination , predated computers by stating that all reasoning and discovery were reducible to an ordered combination of elements . in his 1663 thesis , on the principle of the individual , can be seen the seeds of his concept of the monad , or soul .  FTP  -- name this german who independently discovered the calculus at the same time as newton .
172091 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| the pathogen that causes this disease can reach the liver within 30 minutes and , in a minority of cases , can incubate there for months or even years . it represents a threat of hemorrhage , though , because its primary host in humans is red blood cells . protozoans of genus plasmodium cause , and the anopheles mosquito transmits --  FTP  -- what tropical disease still treated with quinine
186549 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| cases of this disease can be classified as `` tertian '' or `` quartan '' based on the frequency of fevers . the world health organization has approved ddt for indoor use to prevent the transmission of this disease , resistance to which makes sickle cell trait endemic in west africa . quinine can treat --  FTP  -- what disease caused by parasites of genus plasmodium that is transmitted by mosquitoes
147123 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| britain has over 300,000 adherents of this , the world 's fifth largest religious faith , though most who practice it live in the indian state of punjab . its tenth and final guru established the practices of wearing a turban , carrying a dagger , and never cutting one 's hair .  FTP  -- name this monotheistic religion combining the teachings of bhakti hinduism with those of islamic sufism .
132613 ||| Other ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| most of the opera premieres of this french composer were flops , and all save one are rarely performed today . those lesser operas include the fair maid of perth , and l'arlesienne . his last and most famous opera is a melodrama about a seductive woman and a spanish soldier . since he died during its initial run , who --  FTP  -- never saw the eventual success of carmen
186997 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| during world war ii , the japanese invasion of this country was turned back at the battle of imphal . pro-axis collaborators from this country were court-martialed at the red fort . its independence movement included the relinquishment of power by louis mountbatten , the salt march , and the formation of the national congress party .  FTP  -- name this asian nation whose independence was advocated by mahatma gandhi .
151820 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| j. r. r. tolkien , in his 1936 essay `` the monsters and the critics , '' attacked the view of w. p. ker 's epic and romance that the monster stories in this long poem were insignificant . tolkien argued that the superhuman opposition of the heathen monsters elevate the poem to heroic stature .  FTP  -- name this work of 3,182 lines , the longest surviving anglo-saxon epic .
139770 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| naiad , thalassa , galatea , larissa , and proteus are all irregularly shaped , though proteus is thought to be about as big as a moon can be before gravity pulls its into a spherical shape . except for larissa , all were discovered by voyager 2 during its last planetary flyby .  FTP  -- these are the small moons of what planet whose largest satellites are nereid and triton
166133 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| because galileo 's two observations of this planet coincided with the time its orbit turned retrograde , he mistook it for a fixed star . it has at least 13 moons , five of which were discovered since 2000 ; six more were discovered in 1989 by voyager 2 . the largest of those moons are triton and nereid .  FTP  -- name this planet , the outermost gas giant .
177355 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| the color of this body 's atmosphere , believed to have the fastest winds in the solar system , is primarily the result of methane . its largest moon exhibits retrograde motion and is spiraling inward toward this planet , which was the first to have its position deduced from gravitational calculations . triton and nereid are the biggest moons of --  FTP  -- what `` blue planet '' beyond uranus
150865 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| he was born in cambridge , massachusetts in 1894 and attended harvard . although he became known for his poetry , his first major work was an autobiographical novel about his imprisonment in a french concentration camp during world war i .  FTP  -- name this author of the enormous room , which , unlike much of his poetry , is written using both upper case and lower case letters .
169267 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| the change in this thermodynamic potential equals the maximum thermal energy a system can provide in an isobaric process ; if the change is positive for a reaction , then that reaction is endothermic . its value equals a system 's internal energy , plus the product of its pressure and volume .  FTP  -- name this quantity , also called heat content , whose symbol is a capital h .
144709 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| a similar arrangement with edward doheny for elk hills led to the first conviction and imprisonment of a cabinet member for bribery , though this scandal is named for the earlier exclusive grant to the mammoth oil company of naval petroleum reserve number three .  FTP  -- name this scandal in which wyoming reserves were secretly leased by interior secretary albert b . fall during the presidency of warren harding .
223838 ||| Chemistry ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| these materials sometimes possess filamentary structures which conduct electricity , called bennett pinches , and low-frequency alfven waves form in them . these materials demonstrate a characteristic screening length called the debye length . the van allen belt is composed of this material , as is solar wind .  FTP  -- name this state of matter which is found in fire and lightning , and which consists of ionized gas .
124367 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| this country was discontented with its share of the spoils from the first balkan war , so in june 1913 it launched the second balkan war against its former allies , over the division of macedonia , and was promptly defeated .  FTP  -- name this country which also made the mistake of siding with germany in both world wars , and saw the devastation of its capital , sofia .
174092 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| the headwaters of both the zambezi and okavango rivers lie in this nation . it nominally controls the exclave province of cabinda , which lies north of the congo river . after independence , a 27-year-long civil war among the mpla , unita , and other factions raged in this nation bordering namibia and zambia .  FTP  -- name this former portuguese colony with an atlantic coast and capital luanda .
155597 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| train ||| the author called this 1929 book `` my romeo and juliet novel , '' and based it on his own shrapnel injuries in 1917 , after which he was treated by american nurse agnes von kurowsky . in the novel , the nurse is british -- catherine barkley -- and the author is replaced by frederic henry .  FTP  -- name this war romance by ernest hemingway set in italy .
146722 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| in 1781 forces under his command ransacked richmond , virginia , and new london , connecticut , and massacred the surrendered garrison from fort griswold . he had heroically helped ethan allen capture fort ticonderoga in the early days of the war , but in 1780 he began a more shameful collaboration with john andr\'e .  FTP  -- name this turncoat who attempted to surrender west point to the british .
161428 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| the flotilla of gunships he built on lake champlain defeated a superior british fleet at valcour island in october 1776 . his 1775 attack on quebec was less successful , but this subordinate commander at saratoga and partner of ethan allen at ticonderoga still felt slighted when passed over for promotion .  FTP  -- name this cohort of john andr\'e who plotted to turn west point over to the british .
160346 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| in 1894 this man married his pupil pauline de ahna , who earlier that year had sung soprano in his first opera , guntram . the nazis banned his opera the silent woman because his librettist was jewish ; earlier , a vienna performance of his opera about the death of john the baptist was banned by the kaiser .  FTP  -- name this composer of salom\'e and der rosenkavalier .
162301 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| dev ||| to prevent nitrogen narcosis this element is combined with oxygen in the air tanks of deep sea divers . in 1895 it was isolated from clevite , a uranium-containing mineral , by scottish chemist sir william ramsay . though rare on earth , it 's the second-most abundant element in the universe .  FTP  -- name this element discovered in the spectra of , and named for , the sun .
175385 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| it was isolated from samples of cleveite by swedish chemists per teodor cleve and abraham langlet , and also by british chemists morris travers and william ramsay . that came about 30 years after its discovery by norman lockyer and pierre janssen ; janssen made his discovery in india by observing a solar eclipse .  FTP  -- name this element in which superfluidity was discovered , the lightest noble gas .
157967 ||| Literature ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country saw guy thwarte make his fortune in edith wharton 's the buccaneers . similarly , the badaro family makes its fortune there in another novelist 's the violent land . in tess of the d'urbervilles angel clare disappears there for a time .  FTP  -- name this country which is also the setting for tieta and gabriela , clove and cinnamon , two novels by native jorge amado .
175021 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this nation 's first president was manuel deodoro da fonseca . its other presidents have included get\'ulio vargas , who committed suicide while in office in 1954 , and juscelino kubitschek , who oversaw the construction of a new capital in an inland federal district surrounded by goi\'as state . a man popularly known as `` lula '' is the current president of --  FTP  -- which largest south american nation
179220 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| dev ||| in the 1930s this country 's government was opposed by the green-shirted integralists and the left-wing tenentes , led by luis carlos prestes . after the publication of the forged cohen plans , the army supported the estado novo , led by get\'ulio vargas . vargas ' suicide led to the presidency of juscelino kubitschek in --  FTP  -- which country for which oscar niemeyer designed a new capital of brasilia
182245 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country recently raised its tariffs on american cosmetics and cars , in response to continued u.s. cotton subsidies . certain assets in this country were part of a seven billion dollar deal between devon energy and bp , which wants to explore deepwater oil fields off its coast . meanwhile , deforestation is a major environmental issue in --  FTP  -- what south american country led by lula da silva
152695 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| the author remarked that this novel 's subtitle , which he added at the last minute to protest victorian hypocrisy , was `` disputed more than anything else. `` that subtitle , `` a pure woman faithfully presented , '' describes a wessex girl who bears an illegitimate son after being seduced by her sophisticated cousin alec .  FTP  -- name this 1891 novel by thomas hardy about teresa durbeyfield .
214150 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| when this man went to rhodes to study oratory under apollonius molo he was kidnapped by pirates ; after being ransomed , he hunted his captors down and crucified them . he invaded britain and gaul before ordering his legions across the rubicon , breaking his alliance with crassus and pompey that formed the first triumvirate .  FTP  -- name this roman assassinated by brutus on the ides of march .
217977 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| this leader placed his army between a pair of walls while besiging tribal forces at alesia . that defeat of vercingetorix was recounted in his commentaries on the gallic wars . defying orders , this soldier 's forces crossed the rubicon , sparking the roman civil war , and he defeated pompey at the battle of pharsalus .  FTP  -- name this roman general assassinated on the ides of march .
7955 ||| Science:Astronomy ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| it has a radius of some 1400 kilometers , and because of its retrograde orbit , it will , within the next 100 million years or so , be torn apart to create a new ring for its host planet . it has a tenuous nitrogen atmosphere and exhibited geysers of liquid nitrogen when voyager 2 passed in 1989 .  FTP  , name this largest moon of the planet neptune .
134382 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| for free atoms in a gas its mean value is three-half times boltzmann 's constant times the absolute temperature . generally it is equal to the total work done on an object since it last stood still , minus any work it has done itself .  FTP  -- name this form of energy generally equal to one-half the product of the object 's mass and the square of its velocity .
180733 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| the usual expression for this quantity is the first correction term to the rest mass when expanding e equals mc^2^ . for a comet with a parabolic trajectory , it always equals the mass times the gravitational potential . it can change when colliding blocks stick together or during other forms of inelastic collision . one-half times mass times velocity squared gives --  FTP  -- what kind of energy of movement
184073 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| this quantity is the scalar used to construct poinsot 's ellipsoid , and the virial theorem gives an expression for twice its average value . it makes a positive contribution to the lagrangian and it averages 3/2 kt for molecules of a monatomic gas at temperature t. the net work done on an object equals the change in --  FTP  -- what quantity conserved in elastic collisions that equals 1/2 mv^2^
196411 ||| Science ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| a system 's lagrangian equals this quantity minus potential energy . this quantity can be found by dividing the square of an objects momentum by twice its mass . the change in this quantity for an object is equal to the net work done on the object . it equals one-half times mass times velocity squared .  FTP  , name this type of energy that objects possess because of motion .
133121 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| his characters include the dark-skinned moraes zogoiby who inherits an indian spice company in the moor 's last sigh , and five born children on the first day of india 's independence , a group collectively known as midnight 's children . but he is best known for the story of a deletion from the qur'an .  FTP  -- name this author who earned a fatwa for the satanic verses .
144589 ||| Other ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| in february 2001 the jomhuri islami newspaper claimed that this man 's recent move will provide `` more possibilities for executing this traitor in america. `` although the iranian government no longer endorses a 1989 edict calling for his death , under islamic law only the late ayatollah ruhollah khomeini can rescind that fatwa .  FTP  -- name this author who allegedly insulted islam in his novel the satanic verses .
176808 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| while a student at unc , he argued against allowing foreigners to hold public office . iowa and wisconsin were admitted to the union during his single term in office , and he failed to keep nicholas trist from independently negotiating the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo .  FTP  -- name this tennessean dark-horse candidate who oversaw the oregon treaty and mexican-american war , the 11th president of the united states .
224031 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| this u.s. president signed the bills that established the walker tariff , the smithsonian institution , and the department of the interior . during his one term in office , he sent nicholas trist to negotiate the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo . this `` dark horse '' candidate for president settled the oregon boundary dispute .  FTP  -- name this president who annexed texas just prior to the mexican-american war .
167916 ||| Other ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| in 1955 he became director of the international center for epistemology at the university of geneva and later codirector of the international bureau of education . to get to that point , he had to pass through the sensorimotor , preoperational , concrete operational , and formal operational stages .  FTP  -- these stages were proposed by what swiss psychologist in works such as the language and thought of the child
155997 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this man used his correspondence with galileo to write de corpore politico . his early work the elements of law , moral and politic argued the necessity of royal power to a peaceful society , a view also espoused in his 1651 work that characterized life in a state of nature as `` nasty , brutish , and short. ``  FTP  -- name this british philosopher and author of leviathan .
168293 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| dev ||| the critic edward garnett encouraged this man to write his second novel , an outcast of the islands , after the success of almayer 's folly . the publication of 1911 's under western eyes finally brought him some financial security , despite the fact that his best-regarded novels , including the secret agent and nostromo , were behind him .  FTP  -- name this polish-born author of lord jim .
189276 ||| Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| alternating light and dark bands found at the base of these geological formations are known as ogives . these formations erode the surrounding terrain through processes known as plucking and abrasion . such erosion can lead to the development of indentations known as cirques , which often have small lakes referred to as tarns . they form crevasses on their surface .  FTP  , name these large flows of ice .
189946 ||| Science ||| Glacier ||| dev ||| alternating light and dark bands found at the base of these geological formations are known as ogives . these formations erode the surrounding terrain through processes known as plucking and abrasion . such erosion can lead to the development of indentations known as cirques , which often have small lakes referred to as tarns . they form crevasses on their surface .  FTP  , name these large flows of ice .
172106 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| this stochastic process , also called a wiener process , is a limiting case of the so-called `` random walk. `` it was first observed while its scottish namesake studied the fertilization process in clarkia pulchella , and , in 1905 , a physical theory for it was proposed by albert einstein .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon in which the positions of minute particles undergo small , random fluctuations .
215873 ||| Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| this effect is described by a langevin equation with a noise term , and smoluchowski 's description of this effect assumed a constant mean free path . avogadro 's number can be calculated from particle displacement in this effect according to a 1905 theory by einstein that confirmed the existence of molecules .  FTP  -- name this random movement observed for pollen grains in water by a namesake scottish botanist .
177558 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| this country obtained independence at the london conference after william ii failed to suppress a rebellion with his ten days campaign . during world war ii the fascist rexist movement led by l\'eon degrelle became popular in wallonia . in 1908 it assumed responsibility for a territory that had been the personal property of its king . the congo was possessed by --  FTP  -- what country ruled by leopold i
184277 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| jean-pierre boyer reunited this nation , whose independence was secured at the battle of verti\`eres after a ceremony at bois caiman . jean-jacques dessalines fought the french in this nation that was later terrorized by the tonton macoutes during the rule of a dictator known as `` papa doc , '' fran\ , cois duvalier .  FTP  -- toussaint l'ouverture led rebels in what caribbean nation devastated by a 2010 earthquake
183853 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| ipmn and mcn are lesions that precede cancer in this organ , while amylin is a protein produced by some tumors of it . centroacinar cells in this organ release an alkaline juice with a high bicarbonate ion concentration to process chyme . its alpha cells secrete a hormone that increases blood glucose levels .  FTP  -- name this endocrine organ with islets of langerhans that release glucagon and insulin .
134711 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| before leaving florence in 1482 to spend most of the next 20 years in milan , he painted his only work now in the western hemisphere : the portrait of ginevra dei benci at the national gallery of art .  FTP  -- name this student of verrocchio whose most famous work caused dave barry to say , `` no , no , i want to see the big mona lisa. ``
160503 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| after involuntarily leaving politics in 1913 , this man became a professor of constitutional law at yale , but resigned eight years later to take a judicial position . before that , after serving as governor of the philippines , he had entered theodore roosevelt 's cabinet as secretary of war .  FTP  -- name this politician who was the 27th president of the united states before becoming chief justice .
130805 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| dev ||| renouncing america as an unfit home for a creative artist , he lived mainly abroad after 1869 . he eventually made his home in london , where he became a british citizen in 1915 , a year before his death . in his novels he drew sharply contrasting pictures of american and european manners .  FTP  -- name this author of the american , the ambassadors , and daisy miller .
147475 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| he describes clement searle , an american traveling to england to claim an estate , in `` the passionate pilgrim. `` he describes the travels of a pretty but unsophisticated new york girl in daisy miller . and he describes how isabel archer marries gilbert osmond in the portrait of a lady .  FTP  -- name this expatriate american author of the golden bowl and the turn of the screw .
170902 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| david lodge 's recent novel author , author is about this man , as is colm t\'oibin 's the master . both books feature the failure of this man 's play guy domville , though he is better known for novels about such characters as christopher newman , lambert strether , and isabel archer .  FTP  -- name this american novelist of the ambassadors and the portrait of a lady .
175183 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| mary brasier and george round are encouraged to marry in this author 's play guy domville , while he wrote about catherine sloper in his early novel washington square and about christopher newman in the american . he also created maggie verver in the golden bowl and isabel archer in the portrait of a lady .  FTP  -- name this author of daisy miller and the turn of the screw .
170714 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| tractive resistance is the engineering term for this phenomenon 's `` rolling '' form . the coefficient that characterizes its strength equals the horizontal force needed to maintain a constant rotation rate on a flat surface divided by the normal force exerted by the surface . `` kinetic '' and `` static '' are other forms of --  FTP  -- what non-conservative contact force that always opposes an object 's motion
151654 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| the title character , with the help of her in-law , aunt juliana , is able to procure the nicest villa in town . however , her plans are upset when it appears that her husband , george tesman , might lose his promotion to eilert lovberg , whose suicide she causes .  FTP  -- name this play with a superficial title character , written in 1890 by henrik ibsen .
159686 ||| Other ||| Bertrand Russell ||| dev ||| he was the grandson of a british prime minister and the godson of john stuart mill . during world war i he was imprisoned for his pacifism , and in 1961 he was jailed again for demonstrating against nuclear weapons . in between he won the nobel prize in literature .  FTP  -- name this philosopher and mathematician , the co-author , with alfred north whitehead , of principia mathematica .
172048 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| although he was the first president of the campaign for nuclear disarmament and the pugwash conference , this man 's nobel prize came not for peace but for literature . his popular works include a history of western philosophy and why i am not a christian , but his magnum opus is an axiomatization of arithmetic .  FTP  -- name this co-author with alfred north whitehead of the principia mathematica .
150807 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| dev ||| this 1902 novella ran completely counter to the faith in the `` white man 's burden , '' expressed by rudyard kipling and others . its vision of humanity 's baseness seemed to predict two world wars and is summed up in the last words , `` the horror ! the horror ! ``  FTP  -- name this work by joseph conrad on which the movie apocalypse now was based .
168641 ||| Other ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| this nation 's chiltepe and masaya volcanoes lie on a fault near its pacific coast , where a 1972 earthquake destroyed the capital . this southernmost of the three nations with shoreline on the gulf of fonseca is the site of a namesake lake that is the largest in central america .  FTP  -- what largest nation of central america borders costa rica and honduras and has its capital at managua
171635 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| he envisioned de-centralized cities in his plans for the usonian houses , though his first major public work was a buffalo skyscraper , the larkin building . he dramatically used cantilevers in a home he designed for edgar kaufmann in 1937 and used limestone to construct taliesin in wisconsin .  FTP  -- name this architect who designed tokyo 's imperial hotel , new york 's guggenheim museum , and fallingwater .
214086 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| works from this composer 's late experimental period include nuages gris . his one-movement sonata in b minor begins and ends softly . he transcribed franz schubert 's songs and ludwig van beethoven 's symphonies for piano , and wrote the transcendental \'etudes . this inventor of the tone poem wrote les pr\'eludes .  FTP  -- name this romantic composer of 19 hungarian rhapsodies who was also a virtuoso pianist .
132034 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city epitomized exploitation to bertolt brecht , who used it as the setting of in the jungle of cities and saint joan of the stockyards . sister carrie works in a shoe factory there ; roy hobbs tries out for its national league team in the natural ; and frank cowperwood becomes its leading philanthropist .  FTP  -- name this midwestern city , where david mamet described sexual perversity .
142611 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| he was admitted to the royal seminary in 1808 but left five years later after composing his first symphony at age 16 . while teaching music at his father 's elementary school , he composed over 600 songs to the lyrics of such poets as goethe and heine .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of death and the maiden and the trout quintet , who died at age 31 .
159928 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| its founder 's goal of a `` greene countrie towne '' is seen in its many parks , such as fitler and washington squares and logan circle , and its founder is remembered by a 40-foot statue atop its second empire style city hall .  FTP  -- name this city , founded in 1681 , which has other parks named for famous residents such as david rittenhouse and benjamin franklin .
160384 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| the dividing line between the `` north '' and `` south '' streets of this city is market street , which jogs around city hall . boathouse row along kelly drive can be seen in fairmount park along the east bank of the schuylkill river . jfk plaza is home to robert indiana 's `` love '' statue in --  FTP  -- what pennsylvania city whose other attractions include independence hall
173690 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| in 2004 this woman 's son mark was charged with organizing an attempted coup in equatorial guinea . she was forced from office after losing a leadership election to michael heseltine in 1990 . she spent the previous 15 years advocating indirect taxation , privatization , monetarism , and other tenets shared with reaganomics . james callaghan was succeeded as prime minister by --  FTP  -- which `` iron lady ''
179911 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| this prime minister 's last 14 months in office saw the resignations of both geoffrey howe and nigel lawson and a narrow victory in a leadership challenge over michael heseltine . however , the closeness of the result led to john major taking over in late 1990 .  FTP  -- what conservative privatized numerous industries and was nicknamed the `` iron lady '' while serving as britain 's first female leader
172319 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| in a 2007 attempt to stem inflation , this country introduced the locha , a 12.5-cent coin , and the bolivar fuerte . this country subsidized heating oil in the northeast u.s. through its state-owned citgo , but its relations with the u.s. soured after its president praised noam chomsky and called george w. bush a devil .  FTP  -- name this oil-rich latin american country headed by hugo ch\'avez .
169287 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| this man proved the law of quadratic reciprocity and the prime number theorem . he also discovered how to construct regular polygons whose number of sides is a fermat prime and had such a heptadecagon inscribed on his gravestone . he also gave the first proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra .  FTP  -- name this german who may be best known for confounding a teacher with rapid summation .
188580 ||| Science:Physics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| together with wilhelm weber , this man built the first electromechanical telegraph that saw regular use . his namesake law shows that the electric field at the surface of a conductor must be perpendicular to its surface and states that electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the enclosed charge .  FTP  -- give this namesake of two of maxwell 's equations as well as the normal distribution .
141118 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| train ||| monteverdi 's operas , among the first written , were performed in this city , now the home of la fenice opera house . paintings by its famous masters , such as bellini and titian , can be seen at the galleria dell'accademia , the basilica of st. mark , and the palace of the doge in --  FTP  -- what city built on a mass of islands in the adriatic
160383 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| train ||| it shares a mayor and town council with the mainland city of mestre , a modern city of 340,000 that furnishes most of this city 's workforce . those workers commute across the causeway to the northern cannaregio district and work mostly in businesses catering to tourists .  FTP  -- name this city which tourists visit to see la fenice theater , the bridge of sighs , and its canals .
168507 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| derek freeman argued in a 1983 book that the two girls this woman interviewed had been `` recreationally lying '' about their sex lives because she ignored their other comments in her thesis research for columbia . others said missionaries in polynesia obliterated the behavior she reported when they converted the island of ta`\-u to christianity .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist and author of coming of age in samoa .
177615 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| phil connor sexually harasses ona lukoszaite , the bride in the lithuanian wedding feast that opens this novel . later , with no money for doctors , ona dies in childbirth , and we see the cruel conditions in chicago 's stockyards through the eyes of her widower , jurgis rudkis . the passage of the pure food and drug act was provoked by --  FTP  -- what upton sinclair novel
131329 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| this artist , who died in 1680 , spent most of his life in rome where he designed many baroque masterpieces , including the `` baldacchino '' over the main altar and the great piazza of st. peter 's . he was official sculptor-architect to eight popes of the 17th century .  FTP  -- name this baroque artist who is best known for his statue the ecstasy of st. teresa .
171182 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| dev ||| when this man lost vatican patronage during the reign of pope innocent x , he was hired by the venetian cardinal federico cornaro for his burial place in a carmelite chapel in rome 's cathedral of santa maria della vittoria . the work he produced included an angel holding a spear as in the title nun 's vision .  FTP  -- name this creator of the ecstasy of saint theresa .
224696 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| elizabeth colbert busch is contesting this state 's congressional seat that was vacated by chain reaction when one of its u.s. senators resigned to take over the heritage foundation ; that senate seat was filled by the only current black republican senator , tim scott . scott 's old seat will likely be contested by former appalachian trail-enthusiast mark sanford .  FTP  -- name this state governed by nikki haley .
147124 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| in july 2001 a lost musical work by this man was uncovered is his hometown of luccia , italy . titled electric shock it was commissioned in 1896 to honor alessandro volta , the inventor of the electric battery . surprisingly , the piece is a two-minute-long march , quite a departure for a composer known for operas such as tosca .  FTP  -- name this composer of madame butterfly .
162670 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| dev ||| when he died in brussels , this composer was holding the unfinished score of his last opera ; he had been unable to write the final duet between the title character and cal\`af . he did , however , finish the death of liu who , like his cio cio san , was a tragic heroine from asia .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of turandot and madame butterfly .
166121 ||| Social_Science ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this author 's letters to nelson algren were published in 1998 as a transatlantic love affair . one of her works contains a section `` on the master-slave relation , '' which claims that `` male activity ... in creating values has made existence itself a value. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the ethics of ambiguity and the second sex who was a long-time lover of jean-paul sartre .
141139 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| he gave up his ambition to become a pianist after meeting paul strand in 1930 and observing the sharp detail of his work . after publishing parmelian prints of the high sierras , he joined with edward weston and other photographers to form group f/64 , which specialized in using large-format , small-aperture cameras to produce landscapes .  FTP  -- name this american known for black-and-white photos of yosemite valley .
165143 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this man put down a major scottish rebellion by dispatching forces under george monck . he gained his highest post in violation of the self-denying ordinance due to such successes as raising the siege of gainsborough . along with thomas fairfax he led the new model army at langport and naseby .  FTP  -- name this parliamentarian , whose son richard succeeded him in 1658 as lord protector of england .
153062 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in may 2002 , officials in this state thwarted a plot by a 78-year-old navy veteran , a jail chaplain , and a career criminal to kidnap the governor and hide her in the trunk of a car until she signed a pardon . the plotters also planned to hire a sniper to kill controversial sheriff joe arpaio .  FTP  -- name this southwestern state whose governor is jane hull .
186056 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in this u.s. state , shawna forde and two male accomplices allegedly orchestrated the may 2010 murder of nine-year-old brisenia flores . forde has led a splinter group after being expelled by the minutemen civil defense corps . meanwhile this state saw the january 2011 murder of nine-year-old christina green , along with federal judge john roll .  FTP  -- name this home state of gabrielle giffords and john mccain .
217976 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| dev ||| this u.s. state was where missionary eusebio kino founded the mission of san xavier del bac . this site of the coronado and kaibab national forests was the last of the contiguous states admitted to the union , in february 1912 . its skeleton canyon was where geronimo surrendered .  FTP  -- presidential hopefuls barry goldwater and john mccain hailed from what `` grand canyon state '' whose capital is phoenix
218202 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in february 2012 paul babeu , a sheriff in this state , admitted to an affair with a male illegal immigrant . its maricopa county is served by another sheriff , joe arpaio . those not seeking re-election to congress from this state include senate minority whip jon kyl and representative gabrielle giffords , who survived a 2011 assassination attempt .  FTP  -- what southwestern state is home to john mccain
151199 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| his works contain many nasty comments about his wife caroline massin , an ex-prostitute ; his productivity declined when he went insane and decided he was a homeric hero . a former secretary of the socialist saint-simon , he discussed the theological , metaphysical , and scientific phases of the evolution of knowledge in his course of positive philosophy .  FTP  -- name this founder of both positivism and sociology .
174023 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| while secretary to the comte de saint-simon , this man wrote a plan of scientific studies necessary for the reorganization of society . he opposed psychology because it emphasized individual rights , and he coined a term for valuing the well-being of others , `` altruism. `` he also described the theological , metaphysical , and scientific phases of civilization .  FTP  -- name this french positivist who founded sociology .
184184 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| this teacher of richard congreve founded the religion of humanity . this prot\'eg\'e of henri de saint-simon said society progressed through a theocratic , a metaphysical , and one other phase in his law of three stages . he coined the word `` altruism '' and believed that knowledge comes from the validation of sensory experience .  FTP  -- name this french developer of social science and proponent of positivism .
138505 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| his characters included daniel dravott , `` the man who would be king '' ; the bhisti , or waterboy , gunga din ; the irish orphan kimball o'hara , better known as `` kim '' ; the protective bear baloo ; and the captains courageous .  FTP  -- name this first englishman to win the nobel prize for literature , the author of barrack-room ballads and the jungle book .
165316 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| dev ||| this man spent much of his childhood with his uncle edward burne-jones before joining the allahabad pioneer as a writer . in 1890 his first novel , the light that failed , was published , and he followed it two years later with barrack-room ballads , including poems like `` danny deever '' and `` gunga din '' .  FTP  -- name this author of kim and the jungle book .
183278 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| this composer who used harps and drums to represent prospero in his incidental music for the tempest gave the title fantasia sinfonica no . 1 to his one-movement seventh symphony . an english horn represents a mythical bird of the underworld in his the swan of tuonela , while his most famous work features violent music leading to a serene `` hymn. ``  FTP  -- name this composer of finlandia .
169741 ||| Other ||| Calcium ||| train ||| the fifth most abundant element in the earth 's crust , it occurrs in high concentrations in dolomite , iceland spar , limestone , and marble . an important ion in the human body , it is essential to muscle contraction , the transmission of nerve impulses , and the clotting of blood .  FTP  -- name this silver-white alkaline-earth metal that in humans helps form strong teeth and bones .
137565 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Egypt ||| train ||| this country 's mathematical heritage is known through the so-called rhind and golenishchev papyri which include scores of word problems about measuring the areas of fields , the volumes of solids , and distributing beer and wages . they also focus on their peculiar set of fractions that are only allowed to have 1 as the numerator .  FTP  -- name this country which had both hieratic and hieroglyphic notations .
185389 ||| Other ||| Egypt ||| train ||| in december 2010 one of this country 's governors suggested the mossad might be behind the shark attacks at its sharm el-sheikh resort . that same month , the ndp won 330 of 454 parliamentary seats , while the muslim brotherhood took none . former iaea head muhammad elbaradei called for an election boycott to protest the authoritarian policies of hosni mubarak in --  FTP  -- what country with capital cairo
172939 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| train ||| a metronome in this european city fills the space vacated by the 1962 destruction of a monument to stalin . the dancing house , also known as fred and ginger , is an office building on its vltava riverfront . a museum devoted to franz kafka , the charles bridge , and wenceslas square are other sights in --  FTP  -- what bohemian city , the capital of the czech republic
168101 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this man 's choral works include the 1912 secular work the music makers , and the oratorios the apostles and the dream of gerontius , which were based on poems by cardinal newman . musicologists continue to ponder the unidentified source of the theme for his first major work , the enigma variations .  FTP  -- name this english composer of a graduation standard , the pomp and circumstance marches .
154840 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| his first work identified the `` grand and fundamental '' flaw of blackstone 's commentaries , but he is better known for his 1789 an introduction to the principles of morals and legislation that defined utility as the ability to produce pleasure .  FTP  -- name this english thinker who wrote that laws must aim at creating the greatest good for the greatest number , the basic tenet of utilitarianism .
152533 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| as this play begins , freddy is walking between charing cross and ludgate circus , trying to find a taxi for his sister clara , and his mother , mrs. eynsford hill . instead of a cab , he meets the street peddler whom he ends up marrying after professor higgins turns her into a linguistic duchess .  FTP  -- name this comedy about eliza doolittle by george bernard shaw .
184372 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| a supposed greek diplomat in this play is actually the son of a watchmaker ; his interpreter is nepommuck , who concludes that the main character is hungarian royalty . the protagonist bumps into freddy eynsford-hill , leading her to drop some flowers that she then tries to sell to colonel pickering .  FTP  -- name this george bernard shaw play about the education by henry higgins of eliza doolittle .
141783 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| he earned a consulship in venice with his 1860 biography of abraham lincoln . for 20 years , he wrote the `` easy chair '' column in harper 's , which he formerly edited , a few years after his famous tenure at the atlantic monthly .  FTP  -- what critic also wrote the novels a hazard of new fortunes , a modern instance , and the rise of silas lapham
177208 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| the fabian society devised most of the theoretical positions adopted by this party whose first two elected members were richard bell and keir hardie . it was in power under clement attlee and ramsay macdonald , but won a huge 179-seat majority in 1997 after adopting a `` third way '' platform .  FTP  -- name this center-left party of workers in the united kingdom once led by tony blair .
214120 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| during the 1950s this political party was divided over nuclear weapons , with the opposing sides being led by aneurin bevan , the founder of the national health service , and hugh gaitskell . this party 's jim callaghan was prime minister during the winter of discontent , which helped margaret thatcher to defeat this party .  FTP  -- name this left-wing british political party once led by tony blair .
162523 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| this woman described her childhood in the autobiographical one writer 's beginnings . she is better known for fictional works , one of which is set on the fairchild family plantation , while another is about laurel mckelva 's return to mount salus , mississippi . her story `` a worn path '' appears in a curtain of green .  FTP  -- who wrote delta wedding and the optimist 's daughter
163874 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| 1971 's one time , one place collects photos taken after her return home from the university of wisconsin . her 1978 non-fiction collection eye of the story features essays on her literary influences . losing battles deals with a family in her native mississippi during the depression , and she won a pulitzer for 1978 's the optimist 's daughter .  FTP  -- name this author of delta wedding .
142462 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| using cramer 's rule involves evaluating two of these and dividing one by the other . the jacobian is one of a matrix of partial derivatives of a coordinate transformation . for a two-by-two matrix , it is equal to the product of the upper-left and lower-right elements minus the product of the lower-left and upper-right elements .  FTP  -- name this homomorphism from square matrices to the real numbers .
141111 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| lovers included the singer aloysia weber , whom he met at age 21 , and aloysia 's sister constanze , whom he married five years later . friends included haydn , to whom he dedicated six string quartets . enemies included the jealous antonio salieri , who was later accused of poisoning him .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer , quite the socialite during his 35 years on earth .
185104 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| this prime minister outlawed peacetime flogging with the cardwell reforms and launched the midlothian campaign during the april uprising . blamed for the death of general gordon in khartoum , he tried working with charles parnell to establish irish home rule .  FTP  -- name this `` grand old man '' who was elected four times as british prime minister starting in the 1860s , a rival of benjamin disraeli .
169235 ||| Science:Biology ||| Apoptosis ||| dev ||| in the normal development of the nematode c. elegans this process will always happen exactly 131 times . as this process begins , the cell first becomes round , and then the membrane forms blebs , while the chromatin in the nucleus first condenses and then is fragmented , as it is no longer needed .  FTP  -- name this process in which a cell , effectively , commits suicide .
181468 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| his translation into french of the works of edgar allan poe was published as extraordinary stories in the 1850s . he discussed his use of drugs in artificial paradises , though this author of paris spleen is best known for a collection of poems that includes sections on `` revolt '' and `` spleen and ideal. ``  FTP  -- name this french poet best known for the flowers of evil .
179922 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this president encouraged congress to remove federal judge john pickering but failed in his attempt to oust supreme court justice samuel chase . his opponents in congress included john taylor of caroline and john randolph of roanoke , though he was able to get the embargo act of 1807 passed .  FTP  -- name this virginian who had aaron burr as his vice president and who arranged the louisiana purchase .
221383 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this leader wrote the kentucky resolution denouncing the alien and sedition acts , and earlier wrote the virginia statute for religious freedom . importing slaves was outlawed by this president , whose tenure saw the first barbary war and the chesapeake-leopard affair . he passed the embargo act and won the 1800 election against john adams .  FTP  -- name this authorizer of the louisiana purchase , the third president .
133514 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| dev ||| inspired by the curies ' work , he experimented with man-made radioactivity by bombarding targets with neutrons slowed by paraffin . the most spectacular success was with uranium , which , unknown to him at the time , produced the first example of nuclear fission .  FTP  -- name this italian physicist whose later contribution to the manhattan project led to the naming for him of a laboratory near chicago .
138827 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| in 1954 , the chemical element with atomic number 100 was named after this man who won the 1938 nobel prize in physics for his experiments with neutrons . he was then in italy , but it was at the university of chicago that he performed his most famous reaction under the stadium .  FTP  -- name this physicist who created the world 's first self-sustaining fission reaction in uranium .
188604 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| this scientist names the site of the d0 and cdf experiments , which discovered the top quark . transitions between quantum eigenstates are governed by his `` golden rule. `` his namesake particles are described by `` statistics '' named for him and dirac ; they also obey the pauli exclusion principle and have half-integer spin .  FTP  -- name this italian physicist who directed the first nuclear fission reaction .
129416 ||| Other ||| Caravaggio ||| train ||| a 1986 film about this artist , directed by derek jarman , played up his homosexuality while ignoring his revolutionary artistic technique . works such as bacchus with a crown of ivy and judith slashing the throat of holofernes illustrate his use of tenebrism , the selective illumination of form out of deep shadow .  FTP  -- what precursor of the baroque period was born michelangelo merisi in lombardy circa 1571
161972 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| his guardian had sent him back to leipzig in 1830 to study law , but he ended up taking piano lessons with his old teacher in that city , friedrich wieck . shortly after returning , he produced his first notable composition , papillons .  FTP  -- name this composer of a piano concerto in a minor and the spring and rhenish symphonies who eventually married wieck 's daughter clara .
180323 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| dev ||| this composer 's opus 1 was a theme and variations on the last name of a female friend . `` traumerei '' was one of his scenes from childhood , which he composed after his concert career ended when he injured his right hand . this composer of the abegg variations wrote four symphonies .  FTP  -- name this husband of clara wieck who wrote the spring and rhenish symphonies .
158427 ||| Other ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| this poetry collection 's six sections all feature a distinct theme , many of them reflecting the relationship of opposites . its second edition omitted six poems that were banned and republished in belgium as les \'epaves .  FTP  -- name this work first published in 1857 , with sections titled `` le mort , '' `` le vin , '' and '' r\'evolte , '' written by charles baudelaire .
8207 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| dev ||| double strands of dna are denatured into single strands and primers are added to their 3 ' ends . to finish the process , an enzyme catalyzes new strand production . it was n't feasible until kerry mullis discovered the themus aquaticus bacteria , which had the proper metabolic machinery and resistance to high temperatures .  FTP  , what process geometrically increases the number of copies of a particular dna sequence
128182 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| synthesize two short oligo-nucleotides so that they are bound correctly to opposite strands of the dna segment . add an enzyme to the points of contact to read off the genetic code and link code words , forming two new double strands . heat the sample to make the strands separate , and repeat as necessary . dr. kary mullis discovered --  FTP  -- what type of reaction , abbreviated pcr
166126 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| in 1783 , two years after this man published his major work of metaphysics , he wrote an introduction to it entitled the prolegomena to any future metaphysics . that book offers an analytical explanation of what is explained `` synthetically '' in the earlier work , which reconciled rationalism and the empiricism of david hume .  FTP  -- name the german thinker who wrote the critique of pure reason .
148918 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| in this book , sofia butler knocks out the mayor and goes to jail . harpo eats incessantly , hoping to grow big enough to beat his wife in a fight . nettie preaches in africa , mr. renounces his abusive ways and takes up sewing , and shug avery comes home to live happily ever after with celie .  FTP  -- this family appears in what novel by alice walker
217170 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| during this war , the roebuck amendment brought down the aberdeen coalition , leading to lord palmerston working with napoleon iii to win it . after the battle of inkerman , french forces under marshal macmahon stormed the malakoff hill and forced the surrender of sevastopol . the charge of the light brigade took place during --  FTP  -- what war over russian attacks on the ottoman empire in the 1850s
186583 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Proton ||| train ||| an mri scan detects changes in these particles that are the heaviest product of beta-minus decay . br\/onsted-lowry theory is based on a substance 's ability to accept or donate these particles that comprise nearly 90 % of cosmic rays . the number of them in an atom of an element equals that element 's atomic number . a hydrogen nucleus is equivalent to --  FTP  -- what positively-charged subatomic particle
223842 ||| Physics ||| Proton ||| train ||| though its decay has n't been observed , this particle is hypothesized to decay into a neutral pion and a positron . this baryon can undergo inverse beta decay via electron capture . this particle accounts for about 90 % of cosmic rays . two of these particles and two neutrons compose an alpha particle .  FTP  -- name this positively charged particle found with neutrons and electrons in atoms .
130900 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| dev ||| he spent many days of his youth roaming over the country gathering scraps of ballads from the lips of lowland peasants , which he published under the title border minstrelsy . he wrote no original poetry of his own until the age of 34 , when appeared the lay of the last minstrel .  FTP  -- name this writer who followed up with marmion and the lady of the lake .
163346 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in 1799 this man published the first english translation of goethe 's play g\ : otz von berlichingen . when he turned to novels in 1814 , he produced dozens anonymously , including kenilworth , the heart of midlothian , the bride of lammermoor , rob roy , and waverley .  FTP  -- name this scottish author who told the story of the son of cedric the saxon in ivanhoe .
175663 ||| Other ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| the \ : ohler system for keying this instrument improves on the system that hyacinthe klos\'e named after theobald boehm . wolfgang amadeus mozart 's last instrumental work , k. 622 , was a concerto for this woodwind that plays a glissando at the opening of rhapsody in blue . b flat is the most common tuning for --  FTP  -- what single-reed instrument played by artie shaw and benny goodman
154217 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| she assumes the false last name of `` elliot '' after mary and diana , the rivers sisters , discover her begging for food in whitcross and nurse her back to health . she is penniless because she left thornfield hall so abruptly , when her wedding day was ruined by the appearance of bertha rochester .  FTP  -- name this governess created in 1847 by charlotte bront\ : e .
167060 ||| Other ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| he became a montessori teacher in vienna after 1927 and specialized in child analysis under sigmund and anna freud . he emigrated to the u.s. in 1933 , and wrote works which explore the consequences of personal and social history . in a 1950 work , he divided the human life cycle into eight psychosexual stages .  FTP  -- name this author of young man luther and childhood and society .
165684 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| his late works include the collection poems and problems and a `` family chronicle '' which includes a philosophical discussion of the nature of time . his first english novel was 1938 's the real life of sebastian knight , after which he wrote a novel which includes a demented commentary on a long poem in heroic couplets , pale fire .  FTP  -- name this russian-born author of lolita .
185360 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| one of his ideas was to use pigeons to guide missiles into enemy ships , although it was n't realized by the u.s. military . he wrote a book in which he advocated using eugenics and brainwashing called walden three . his eponymous box contains a food dispenser and an electrified grid and demonstrates operant conditioning .  FTP  -- identify this american psychologist , who along with pavlov founded behaviorism .
137273 ||| Literature ||| Ares ||| dev ||| according to demosthenes , he was the first defendant ever in a murder trial . having murdered halirrothius for raping his daughter , he won acquittal in the court in athens which came to bear his name . this explains how the name of this chaotic god was given to an athenian council known for its justice and reason .  FTP  -- name this greek god of war and bloodshed .
173782 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| his recent works include 2007 's stupid august and a book which describes the sinking of the refugee ship wilhelm gustloff called crabwalk . his from the diary of a snail supported willy brandt , while he recently created controversy when he revealed his membership in the ss in the memoir peeling the onion .  FTP  -- name this 1999 nobel prize-winning creator of oskar matzerath in the tin drum .
169125 ||| Other ||| Jainism ||| train ||| the first of its twenty-four tirthankaras , or `` ford-makers , '' is said to be rsabha , a figure from the vedas , and its name derives from the sanskrit for `` to conquer. ``  FTP  -- name this ascetic religion , whose followers practice ahimsa , ornon-violence to all living creatures , and whose historical founder was vardhamana , who was renamed mahavira , or `` great hero. ``
180085 ||| Social_Science ||| Jainism ||| train ||| this religion 's texts include 14 legendary purvas that are now lost , and adherents believe eventually all of this religion 's teachings will follow suit . other notable works include the shatkhandagama , or `` scripture in six parts , '' written in prakit and eleven angas , which include dialogues with the venerated mahavira .  FTP  -- name this indian religion whose adherents practice ahimsa , complete nonviolence .
161689 ||| Science:Physics ||| Supernova ||| train ||| galileo used kepler 's , in 1604 , to refute the dogma of aristotle . those of type i lack hydrogen emission lines in their spectra . the only natural source of elements heavier than iron , they consist of the violent ejection of in-falling material after a star 's core collapses and `` bounces. ``  FTP  -- name these spectacular explosions that end the life of a heavy star .
170235 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| the parker bound limits the number of these that can theoretically exist . one was thought to have been detected in 1982 by a squid at stanford university , but those results were never reproduced . their existence , as predicted by most grand unified theories , would explain electric charge quantization and require restating two of maxwell 's equations .  FTP  -- name these hypothetical point charges of magnetism .
168754 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| this man 's brother charles wayland was the 1924 democratic vice presidential nominee . he himself served between philander c. knox and robert lansing as woodrow wilson 's first secretary of state . he died five days after convicting a substitute teacher of violating the butler act in the so-called `` monkey trial. ``  FTP  -- name this three-time presidential loser from nebraska who gave the cross of gold speech .
178037 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| he lost a race to be moderator of the presbyterian church to charles wishart after delivering the james sprunt lectures in 1921 on the topic of `` the origin of man. `` an opponent of liberal theology , fundamentalist william bell riley asked him to defend tennessee 's butler act in court .  FTP  -- name this three-time democratic presidential nominee who sparred with clarence darrow in the scopes trial .
169593 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| recurring characters in this author 's works include a dog named kazak who appears in gal\'apagos and the sirens of titan , and diana moon glampers , who returns in god bless you , mr. rosewater after serving as the handicapper general in `` harrison bergeron. ``  FTP  -- name this author whose `` alter ego , '' kilgore trout , plays key roles in breakfast of champions and slaughterhouse-five .
170290 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| in 1919 this proponent of the efficiency movement published the vested interests and the common man and helped found the new school . he studied economics with john bates clark and philosophy with charles peirce but is best known for a sociologic study of how people waste money to gain social status .  FTP  -- who wrote the theory of the leisure class and coined the phrase `` conspicuous consumption ''
148201 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| its title means `` land of heroes , '' which is the dwelling place of its chief characters . their leader is a powerful seer and master of the kantele called v\ : ain\ : am\ : oinen .  FTP  -- name this work compiled from old ballads and songs in the oral tradition and published in 1835 by elias l\ : onnrot , the national epic poem of finland .
180089 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| there were major race riots in this state at ocoee and rosewood in the early 1920s . it became more accessible after railroads were built by henry plant and henry flagler , though the land crash of 1926 , centered near biscayne bay , and the 1928 lake okeechobee hurricane set back growth .  FTP  -- name this state whose aerospace facilities include pensacola naval air station and cape canaveral .
187606 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| dave weldon and adam hasner are republican candidates for this state 's 2012 u.s. senate election . they will face off against former senator george lemieux , who was appointed to replace mel martinez by then-governor charlie crist , who himself ran as an independent for the senate in 2010 , losing to current gop senator marco rubio .  FTP  -- name this southern state once governed by jeb bush .
147325 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this man 's father was in the cabinet of the marquess of salisbury , and his mother had an affair with edward vii . in the first of his many comebacks , he became chancellor of the exchequer in 1924 after resigning from the admiralty following the failed gallipoli campaign .  FTP  -- name this successor to neville chamberlain who served as prime minister of britain during world war ii .
163969 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| one statement of this atheist 's namesake law is , `` it is never possible to deduce evaluative conclusions from factual premises. `` despite this , this graduate of edinburgh university admonished that one should `` be a philosopher ; but amidst all your philosophy ; be still a man. ``  FTP  -- name this scottish thinker who wrote a treatise of human nature and an enquiry concerning human understanding .
171253 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| the only offspring of this man to follow him on his throne was a daughter , elizabeth . his oldest son alexei had been killed on his orders , and a year before his death he had his wife and elizabeth 's mother catherine i crowned empress , a title he created in addition to the traditional tsar .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century russian reformer called `` the great. ``
148722 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| its first emperor was zhu yuanzhang , a former buddhist monk who led a rebellion that unified the entire country . notable events of this dynasty include moving the capital from nanjing to beijing , the great naval expeditions of zheng he , the missionary work of father ricci , and a particularly exquisite style of pottery .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644 .
138237 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| during the american revolution , richard montgomery and benedict arnold tried , but failed , to take this city , whose upper town was well-defended by its situation atop cape diamond bluff . just outside of it , in 1759 , generals montcalm and wolfe died while battling on the plains of abraham .  FTP  -- name this city , capital and namesake of the only french-speaking province of canada .
166609 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| in 2000 the fda approved the trioxide of this element for treatment of resistant promyelocytic leukemia ; it is also the central atom of paul ehrlich 's `` magic bullet , '' salvarsan . normally , though , it acts as a potent poison that kills by inducing shock through disruption of the digestive system .  FTP  -- name this element with yellow and grey allotropes and atomic symbol as .
138706 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| williamson 's synthesis can be used to make these volatile and highly flammable compounds ; they can also be formed by the dehydration of alcohols by sulfuric acid . williamson 's synthesis commutes two molecules of the form r-o-h into one molecule of water and one molecule of the form r-o-r.  FTP  -- name this class of organic compounds of which the diethyl variety was once used as an anesthetic .
178251 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| cyclic members of this family include the smaller dioxanes and the larger `` crown '' molecules . methoxyethane is a simple one , and the `` diethyl '' variety was once used as an anesthetic . r-o-r-prime is the general structure for these molecules with two carbon atoms single bonded to an oxygen .  FTP  -- name these molecules that share their name with a hypothetical `` luminiferous '' medium .
189026 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| only archaea use these molecules in membrane lipids . cyclic examples of these molecules can selectively distinguish between alkali metal ions . the `` methyl tert-butyl '' one has been used as an anti-knock agent in gasoline . 18-crown-6 is an example of --  FTP  -- what class of organic molecules with two carbon atoms bonded to a single oxygen atom , whose `` diethyl '' form was a widely-used anesthetic
165118 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this man 's administration negotiated the treaty of new echota three years after refusing to enforce the supreme court 's decision in worcester v. georgia that held state laws to be inapplicable to dependent , domestic nations of native americans .  FTP  -- name this president to whose successor , martin van buren , fell the task of forcibly removing the cherokee from georgia along the `` trail of tears. ``
146173 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| dev ||| the story is told in three parts -- '' mosque '' , `` caves '' and `` temple '' -- and concerns the young dr. aziz , whose friendliness toward the british turns to bitterness and disillusionment after his encounters with adela quested and mr . fielding . the problems of east meeting west during the british raj are thus depicted in --  FTP  -- what 1924 novel by e.m. forster
127893 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| this writer is known for his realistic but subtle depiction of `` american , protestant , small-town , middle-class '' life . two years after his first novel , 1958 's the poorhouse fair , he penned a work about a former star athlete named harry angstrom who is unable to recapture success when bound by marriage and small-town life .  FTP  -- name this author of rabbit , run .
151679 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| the residents of patusan in this novel include doramin , chief of the bugis traders ; his son dain waris ; gentleman brown , a pirate recently escaped from the philippines ; stein , the butterfly-collecting owner of the trading post ; and jewel , the beautiful dutch-malay woman who loves the title character .  FTP  -- the natives worship the titular discredited sailor in what 1900 novel by joseph conrad
155659 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| the headmistress of his hometown high school was none other than gabriela mistral . twenty-six years after mistral won her nobel prize , he became the second chilean poet to do so , on the strength of works like residence on earth and twenty love poems and a song of despair .  FTP  -- name this marxist poet , whose exile from chile was fictionalized in the film il postino .
187449 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| the doublet state of a molecule is an excited state that is one of these substances . in organic chemistry , they are often generated using peroxides or light . nitric oxide , but not nitrous oxide , is one of these highly-reactive substances , as are all molecules with an odd number of electrons . antioxidants scavenge --  FTP  -- what toxic substances that contain one or more unpaired electrons
151315 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| according to a 1969 agreement , any changes to the status of this colony must be put to a binding referendum , adding a complication to the current negotiations over it . the 1713 treaty of utrecht gave britain control of it on the condition that if it withdrew its claim , sovereignty would revert to spain .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean colony , known as `` the rock. ``
162439 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| as he died before the electoral college convened , his 63 electoral votes were split between several men , including thomas a. hendricks and his own running mate , b. gratz brown . liberal republicans supported this founder of the new york tribune and 1872 presidential opponent of ulysses s. grant .  FTP  -- name this man noted for saying , `` go west , young man , go west. ``
148051 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| with his mistress barsine he is known to have fathered one child , and with his wife roxana he had two children . his closest relationship , however , was with his friend hephaestion , whom he mourned with an extravagant funeral pyre costing 10,000 talents .  FTP  -- name this conqueror of the persian empire who , like his friend , received divine honors when he died in babylon .
164349 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| after this man discovered a conspiracy led by philotas , he ordered the execution of philotas ' innocent father parmenio despite the service parmenio had rendered his father in battle against the illyrians and to himself by commanding the left wing at granicus , gaugamela , and issus .  FTP  -- name this son of olympias and philip ii who defeated darius iii while subordinating the persian empire to macedon .
175310 ||| Social_Science ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| this man wrote about `` discursive regularities '' in the second part of his the archaeology of knowledge , which is published in english with his discourse on language . he defined two types of power-knowledge in the will to knowledge , which was part of a three-volume work on the history of sexuality .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher who wrote madness and civilization and discipline and punish .
171150 ||| Other ||| Stomach ||| dev ||| the cox-2 inhibitors , such as merck 's withdrawn vioxx , were introduced because they were supposed to have fewer side effects on this organ . a 2006 study found higher rates of bone fractures in adults taking high doses of proton pump inhibitors , whose primary effects are on this organ 's production of hydrochloric acid .  FTP  -- name this digestive organ that empties into the small intestine .
184575 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| this organ produces a glycoprotein essential to absorption of vitamin b|12| called intrinsic factor , and is supported by the greater omentum . zymogens are released from its chief cells ; it has folds called rugae that can flatten out to increase its volume . its contents become chyme under the action of pepsin and hydrochloric acid .  FTP  -- name this digestive organ that receives food from the esophagus .
215867 ||| Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| the greater omentum hangs off of this organ , whose cardia segment contains mucus-secreting glands . cancers in this organ that affect the cells that produce intrinsic factor can cause vitamin b|12| deficiency . folds called rugae allow it to increase in volume . food is churned into chyme , in part through the action of hydrochloric acid , in --  FTP  -- what organ that receives food from the esophagus
176701 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| at very low ion concentrations it fails , predicting infinite values . it is a special case of the goldman equation , which extends this equation to account for multiple ions . it involves the universal gas constant , the faraday constant , and the number of electrons transferred . a german chemist developed --  FTP  -- what equation that , for a nonstandard electrochemical cell , gives the reduction potential
201418 ||| Science:Other ||| Black hole ||| train ||| these objects have only three externally verifiable properties : mass , charge , and angular momentum , according to the no-hair theorem , and their size can be determined using the schwarzschild radius . they can be formed following a supernova , and one of them is believed to be at the center of the milky way .  FTP  , name these astronomical entities from which light can not escape .
223984 ||| Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| a solution of the einstein field equations involving a charged and rotating one of these bodies is given by the kerr-newman metric . their only externally measurable properties are mass , charge , and angular momentum according to the no-hair theorem . these bodies , which can possess an ergosphere , undergo evaporation via hawking radiation .  FTP  -- name these massive bodies from which even light can not escape .
180955 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| dev ||| his most recent novel centers on an aging actor named simon axler , while another recent novel by him centers on a student at the fictional winesburg college , marcus messner . in addition to the humbling and indignation , he wrote about fictional novelist nathan zuckerman in such works as i married a communist and the human stain .  FTP  -- name this jewish-american novelist of portnoy 's complaint .
222054 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| this author has recently designated blake bailey as his official biographer . in an october 2012 interview with a french magazine , he announced his retirement from writing . he imagined an alternative history in which charles lindbergh became president in the plot against america , and many of his novels feature his alter ego nathan zuckerman .  FTP  -- name this novelist of american pastoral and portnoy 's complaint .
175318 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| lucretius , dante , and goethe are analyzed in this author 's book three philosophical poets . he argues that belief is a result of the combination of psyche and environment , rather than reasoning , in his scepticism and animal faith .  FTP  -- name this spanish-american philosopher who in the life of reason claimed that `` those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it. ``
182910 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| this philosopher explained `` immediately apprehended essences '' in one of his works . he posited that the difference between transitory and permanent ideals is revealed through the study of aesthetics in the sense of beauty , and later developed the concept of `` animal faith. ``  FTP  -- name this spanish-american philosopher who wrote that `` those who fail to learn from the past are doomed to repeat it. ``
151831 ||| Literature ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| it was this god 's anger at odysseus for having blinded his son polyphemus that so long prevented that hero 's return to ithaca . but in the trojan war he sided with the greeks because priam 's father had refused to pay him for building the walls of troy .  FTP  -- name this greek god whose modus operandi was to send storms against the ships of disrespectful sailors .
215302 ||| Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| larvae of members of this phylum go through a veliger stage . most of these triploblastic protostomes possess an odontophore , which supports the chitinous radula used for feeding . all have hemocoels , a muscular foot , and a mantle , though not all have shells .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes cephalopods , gastropods , and bivalves , such as octopuses , snails , and clams .
140780 ||| Social_Science ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| he first published his core philosophical beliefs in an anonymous essay titled `` nature. `` at harvard , he urged new world intellectuals not to depend on european thought in his 1837 phi beta kappa address , `` the american scholar. `` his lecture series was published as representative men , shortly after the appearance of `` the over-soul '' and `` self-reliance. ``  FTP  -- name this american transcendentalist .
149288 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| in 1872 he accepted an offer to teach physiology at harvard . three years later he began a class in psychology , and later commented that the first lecture he ever heard on the subject was his own .  FTP  -- name this thinker who , in 1890 , published principles of psychology , which was not as big a seller as his brother 's recent novel , the bostonians .
182066 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| independently of carl lange , this man formulated a theory of emotions which holds that they result from physiological changes . in his gifford lectures , this man discussed `` healthy-mindedness '' and the `` sick soul. `` in addition to writing `` the will to believe '' and the varieties of religious experience , he helped found an american philosophical movement .  FTP  -- name this author of pragmatism .
180019 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters , clara , is an osu , which means by tradition she can not marry obi . obi is arrested for corruption and has his education paid for by the umuofia progressive union in the novel no longer at ease , a sequel to this man 's work about obi 's grandfather okonkwo .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author of things fall apart .
137156 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| she wrote on everything from interior decorating to the art of writing but is best known for novels , frequently set among the new york aristocracy . her first novel , the valley of decision , appeared in 1902 , and her last , the buccaneers , appeared posthumously and unfinished in 1938 .  FTP  -- name this author whose intervening novels included ethan frome and the age of innocence .
160306 ||| Other ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| a november 2003 study showed that zyprexa , a new drug for this mental illness , was only marginally better than older remedies despite costing nearly 100 times more . its hebephrenic , paranoid , undifferentiated , and catatonic types are , collectively , the leading cause of admissions to mental hospitals .  FTP  -- name this disease whose suffers included john nash , the subject of a beautiful mind .
172829 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| the `` disorganized '' type manifests as emotions that lack depth . the `` paranoid '' type is characterized by delusions and hallucinations . the `` catatonic '' type shows periods of immobility and muteness . this condition is often confused by laymen with dissociative identity disorder , the diagnosis of actually having two or more personalities .  FTP  -- name this psychotic disorder whose name means `` split mind. ``
157014 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| his political ideals were formulated during two years in exile in new orleans , after which he returned to his home country to become minister of justice . he gave his name to a law that removed special courts for the clergy and military and supported a program of land redistribution .  FTP  -- name this reformer who went on to lead the fight against emperor maximilian in 1860s mexico .
161286 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| this man 's 1975 election as chairman of the organization of african unity came on the strength of his anti-british and anti-colonialist populism . he was overthrown after tangling with julius nyerere , the president of neighboring tanzania , two years after taking a personal role in the palestinian hijacking of a french airliner in entebbe .  FTP  -- name this brutal dictator known as the `` butcher of uganda. ``
155685 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| he spent the summer of 1818 on a walking-tour of scotland , where he wrote his sonnet called `` written in the cottage where burns was born. `` a more famous sonnet , in 1816 , was inspired by a copy of the odyssey translated by another poetic idol , george chapman .  FTP  -- name this poet who also wrote odes to melancholy , autumn , and a nightingale .
146545 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| it was first sighted by europeans in august 1500 , and in 1642 cardinal richelieu ordered its takeover . however , the takeover was not complete , and the merina dynasty ruled much of it from the late 16th-century until a full french annexation in 1895 .  FTP  -- name this 226-thousand-square-mile island , the fourth-largest in the world , which is separated from mainland africa by the mozambique channel .
221128 ||| Social Studies ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| this man developed a school of psychological thought that rested on the principles of purposiveness , social interest , and holism . his views were expounded in such books as understanding human nature , while he distinguished between primary and secondary forms of a certain type of low self-esteem .  FTP  -- name this founder of individual psychology , a disciple of freud who introduced the `` inferiority complex . ''
125585 ||| History ||| Sudan ||| train ||| john garang 's forces pressed the siege of juba , rejecting an offer to end islamic law after 15 years in christian southern regions . a new eritrean front has been opened in the war , already cause of a million deaths , in an effort to create a unified , secular nation in --  FTP  -- what african nation ruled by the national islamic front since a 1989 khartoum coup
160672 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| dev ||| this author of such critical studies as the death of the moth committed suicide near her sussex home in 1941 . her novels include a stream-of-consciousness study of the `` seven ages of man '' called the waves and an english historical fantasy titled orlando .  FTP  -- name this author of mrs. dalloway and a room of one 's own of whom the three little pigs might be afraid .
154258 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| this farmer realizes he is in love with another woman when he jealously watches her dance with the irish grocer 's son at a church social . complicating the matter is the fact that the woman , mattie silver , is the cousin of his sickly wife zeena .  FTP  -- name this ambitious new englander who later paralyzes mattie in a sledding accident , a creation of edith wharton .
140583 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| dev ||| by the time of his 1891 death , this author was so forgotten that not a single newspaper printed his obituary , even though his adventure novels omoo and typee made him one of america 's most popular writers of the 1840s .  FTP  -- name this author , who was rediscovered 30 years after his death for such works as benito cereno , billy budd , and moby dick .
134572 ||| Other ||| Dracula ||| train ||| ben stevenson of the houston ballet mainly used compositions by liszt to score this work , featuring frederick , svetlana , and flora instead of mina , lucy , and jonathan harker . a velcro breakaway dress allows flora to transform from peasant to vampire bride in the second act .  FTP  -- identify this ballet , created to honor the 100th anniversary of a namesake book by bram stoker .
136245 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| she wrote `` a rock , a river , a tree / hosts to species long since departed , / marked the mastodon '' , the first line of a poem she publicly read on january 20 , 1993 .  FTP  -- name this one-time american poet laureate who closed `` and say simply / very simply / with hope / good morning '' at the inauguration of president clinton .
171020 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| for a motor oil rated `` 10w-40 '' , the 10 and 40 refer to the values on the sae scale , at 0 and 210 degrees fahrenheit , respectively , for this quantity . measured by a unit called the poise , water has an anomalously high value , but still less than one-thousandth that of glycerol .  FTP  -- name this tendency of a fluid to resist flow .
175440 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| along with wind and viscosity , this effect creates ekman transport . its namesake frequency helps determine the rossby number . cyclogenesis is inhibited by its disappearance near the equator , and it is given by twice the cross product of the object 's velocity and the angular velocity of the reference frame . northbound objects are deflected eastward by --  FTP  -- what fictitious force named for a french physicist
149356 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| a bill submitted to this nation 's parliament in january 2002 would ban all foreign journalists and give a two-year jail term to any reporter accused of creating `` alarm and despondency. `` with elections coming up in march , opposition leaders have protested the proposed law and both the u.s. and the european union have threatened sanctions against --  FTP  -- which southern african country long led by robert mugabe
193224 ||| History ||| Idaho ||| train ||| this state 's current governor was its longest-serving lieutenant-governor and was one of few republicans not to support the patriot act while he served in the house of representatives . in 2008 , larry larocco was defeated by jim risch for a u.s. senate seat in this state that had formerly been occupied by the defamed larry craig . butch otter governs ,  FTP  , which western state with capital boise
158925 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| this man 's second symphony was the result of a 1944 commission from the air force ; the final product featured an e-flat clarinet imitating radio signals for air navigation . his opera antony and cleopatra was shunned by critics but opened a new auditorium at lincoln center , while vanessa won a pulitzer .  FTP  -- name this composer of three essays for orchestra and the adagio for strings .
134657 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| dev ||| to his friend scarlatti he owed the neapolitan style of such operas as serse , almira , and rinaldo , having left germany to compose in italy . born within a month of bach , he 's most known for orchestral and choral works , such as music written for a royal party on the thames in 1715 .  FTP  -- name this composer of water music and the messiah .
135609 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| he composed a 1735 opera about an enchantress who magically transforms suitors into rocks and lions , except for one -- ruggiero -- with whom the title character , alcina , falls in love . his operas have become less popular , but not so the oratorio which he pioneered in its english form .  FTP  -- name this german-born english composer whose 1741 work samson succeeded his classic messiah .
141104 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| he became musical director to the elector of hanover in 1710 but obtained leave to produce his opera rinaldo in england . after his permanent move to england , his old employer became king george i , and in george 's honor he composed water music .  FTP  -- name this composer , who used biblical themes in such oratorios as saul , israel in egypt , and the messiah .
164167 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| he feuded with giovanni bononcini , a contemporary whose operas were more popular , and in a contest , both wrote different acts for the opera muzio scevola , a contest this composer won . on his own he wrote the operas almira and rinaldo .  FTP  -- name this german-born composer , who developed another musical form in deborah , israel in egypt , judas maccabeus , and messiah .
124617 ||| Literature ||| Faust ||| train ||| this play 's prologue takes place in heaven and is suggested by the biblical narrative of job . it moves from there to the title character 's study , then to auerbach 's cellar , the witches ' kitchen , martha 's garden , margaret 's room , and walpurgis night .  FTP  -- name this long play by goethe in which an old scholar makes a pact with mephistopheles .
223302 ||| Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| this element forms a stable metallocene sandwich compound , and its highest-oxidation state hexaaquo ion is so acidic that it polymerizes at phs greater than 2 . this element is coordinated by histidine and a porphyrin ring in a protein where it reversibly binds oxygen by switching between its `` ferric '' and `` ferrous '' oxidation states .  FTP  -- name this metal found in both hemoglobin and rust .
133491 ||| Science:Physics ||| Resonance ||| train ||| it generally follows a lorentzian curve in a plot of intensity as a function of frequency , falling off as one over frequency far away from the central peak . the narrower the peak , the higher the q , or quality factor .  FTP  -- name this enhancement of wave intensity that is , in the case of sound waves , familiar to those who sing in the shower .
155931 ||| Science:Physics ||| Resonance ||| train ||| the gravitational variety of this phenomenon is responsible for the kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt . the electrical variety underpins frequency-sensitive ac circuits . at the nuclear scale , it allows nmr spectroscopy to work and is the word abbreviated by that `` r '' .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon in which a small outside force can cause a massive increase in the vibrational amplitude of a system .
156659 ||| Other ||| Resonance ||| train ||| this phenomenon explains both the kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt and the cassini division in saturn 's rings ; both involve bodies whose orbital periods are related by a simple fraction . this term also refers to the vibration of an object near its natural frequency and puts the `` r '' in mri .  FTP  -- give this term that also describes molecular oscillations among equivalent lewis structures .
161005 ||| Science:Physics ||| Resonance ||| dev ||| under this condition , a parallel lrc circuit will have a minimum current , and the analogous series lrc circuit will have a maximum . it gives the latter equal impedance and resistance , and it occurs at a driving frequency equal to one over the square root of the inductance times the capacitance .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon in which oscillatory systems show maximum response at characteristic frequencies .
166669 ||| Science:Physics ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| for any reversible process at constant temperature and pressure , this quantity is equal to the amount of work that can be done . its value is equal to the enthalpy of a reaction minus the product of the system 's temperature and the entropy change of the reaction . negative values of this thermodynamic state function indicate spontaneous chemical reactions .  FTP  -- name this quantity usually symbolized g .
140138 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| dev ||| boy meets girl , boy arrests girl , girl flirts with boy , boy allows girl to escape , boy is sent to prison . later on , girl meets bullfighter , boy gets jealous , girl taunts boy , boy stabs girl . this is the basic plot of --  FTP  -- what opera about a gypsy girl and a spanish soldier , the most popular work of georges bizet
158942 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| its first scenes are set near an andalusian cigarette factory and include a changing of the guard , a chorus of street urchins , and the pretty girl mica\ '' ela who is looking for corporal don jos\'e . unfortunately , don jos\'e abandons the faithful mica\ '' ela after he sees the title gypsy in --  FTP  -- what opera by georges bizet famous for its `` toreador song ''
174443 ||| Other ||| Diego Velázquez ||| train ||| this man 's technique of foregrounding everyday scenes in history paintings is seen in his handling of the arachne myth , the spinners , while a stylized wine god mingles with realistic peasants in his the feast of bacchus . another work by this court painter to king philip iv of spain depicts the infanta margarita posing while he paints .  FTP  -- name this spanish artist of las meninas .
144799 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| among its uses of technology are the hypnopaedia that inculcates children with class consciousness while they are asleep and the wonder drug soma that replaces physical activity and intellectual stimulation . traditional religion is gone , and henry ford is worshipped as the new god because he discovered how to treat workers as the interchangeable parts of a machine .  FTP  -- name this dystopian state created by aldous huxley .
141123 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| the title character , like count lazlo almasy in the movie the english patient , must choose between romance and patriotic loyalty . after agreeing to serve as a spy , she discovers that her beloved captain radames will be put to death for her crime and opts to join him in his tomb .  FTP  -- name this opera about an ethiopian slave that was composed by giuseppe verdi .
156379 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| in chapter 1 `` the reader is introduced to a man of humanity. `` in chapter 11 `` property gets into an improper state. `` chapters 18 and 19 describe miss ophelia 's experiences and opinions , and chapters 30 and 31 describe the slave warehouse and the middle passage . `` life among the lowly '' is the subject of --  FTP  -- what abolitionist novel by harriet beecher stowe
149642 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| established after the defeat of a lodi ruler named ibrahim , its rule was continuous except for a slight interruption by the sur sultans , who briefly displaced humayun , son of the dynasty 's founder . this empire reached its greatest extent around 1700 , when it was ruled by aurangzeb , the third son of shah jahan .  FTP  -- name this empire founded by babur in india .
186066 ||| Other ||| Violin ||| train ||| some of j. s. bach 's six sonatas and partitas for this instrument have been recorded by hilary hahn . edward elgar 's concerto for it , premiered by fritz kreisler , was later recorded by yehudi menuhin . niccol\`o paganini used one of these instruments made by guarneri , while joshua bell uses one made by stradivarius .  FTP  -- name this string instrument also played by itzhak perlman .
131519 ||| Other ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| he claimed to expose the spheres , cylinders , and cones that were the fundamental shapes of nature in his paintings such as the mills of gardanne . he is generally considered to be the greatest of the post-impressionists , and his landscapes , portraits , and still-lifes are equally famous .  FTP  -- name this painter of mont sainte-victoire , the card players , and the suicide 's house .
215589 ||| Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| these objects have three binding sites denoted a , p , and e , and , in eukaryotes , are composed of subunits denoted 40s and 60s . they can be free or membrane-bound , and are synthesized in nucleoli . these organelles that read three-letter sequences called codons are attached to `` rough '' endoplasmic reticulum .  FTP  -- name this organelle that uses transfer rnas to synthesize proteins .
106172 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| when this man heard that franklin roosevelt had passed the national recovery administration this man shouted behold , a dictator ! he became a schoolmaster in the town of undine before being named editor of the newspaper avanti ! after receiving a letter from victor emmanuel iii he led his black shirts on a march on rome .  FTP  name this fascist dictator who led italy during world war ii .
139919 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| kepler 's second law is a restatement of the conservation of this quantity ; it is a vector perpendicular to both the instantaneous velocity and the displacement of an object from a reference point . this vector is given as the cross product of the linear momentum p and the position r.  FTP  -- name this kinetic quantity which can only be changed by the application of a net torque .
149181 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| this vector quantity is calculated as the summation of mass times the cross product of velocity and perpendicular distance to the axis of rotation over all particles composing an object . although constant in an isolated system , its rate of change in other cases is proportional to the applied torque .  FTP  -- name this conserved property of an object or system of objects in motion around an axis .
124635 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| his fifth novel , though written in 1913 , was not published until after his death in 1970 because it dealt with the subject of homosexuality . like his earlier novels , it has been made into a recent merchant-ivory movie .  FTP  -- name this author of maurice , who may be better known for a room with a view , howards end , and a passage to india .
175979 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| in one of his novels , harriet abducts the infant child of her sister-in-law after lilia herriton dies during childbirth . in another of his novels , george emerson marries lucy honeychurch . yet another of his novels centers on the trial of doctor aziz .  FTP  -- name this english author of where angels fear to tread , a room with a view , and a passage to india .
146776 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| the author described it as `` certain private conversations in two acts and a requiem. `` the author had originally called it the inside of his head , referring to the disillusioned protagonist , who brings tragedy upon his family by `` having the wrong dreams , '' as his son biff says .  FTP  -- name this play centering on willy loman , written in 1949 by arthur miller .
177077 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| when venezuelan guido antonini wilson landed in this country in august 2007 , he failed to declare the 800,000 u.s. dollars he was carrying . his appearance at subsequent political events led to the maletinazo , or `` suitcase scandal '' which engulfed the country 's new president , cristina kirchner . kirchner succeeded her husband nestor as president of --  FTP  -- what south american country governed from buenos aires
179207 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| in this country general jorge videla launched a coup and began the national reorganization process in 1976 . the era of military rule ended in 1983 with the election of ra\'ul alfons\'in as president , but not before thousands of dissidents were killed by being thrown from helicopters into the atlantic as part of the `` dirty war. ``  FTP  -- name this country that lost the 1982 falklands war .
184665 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| the president of this country 's central bank resigned in january 2010 when its government commandeered $ 6.6 billion from its reserves ; in 2005 it announced a policy of `` disindebtedness '' and unexpectedly paid off its imf loans , while heavily criticizing the conditions that organization attached to its money . n\'estor and cristina kirchner are the recent presidents of --  FTP  -- what country with capital buenos aires
186025 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| in december 2010 this nation 's capital saw several thousand people squat in the villa soldati district demanding better housing . that move angered provincial governor daniel scioli of the justicialist party , who is seen as a possible successor to president christina fern\'andez , who mourned the october 2010 death of her husband and predecessor , n\'estor kirchner .  FTP  -- name this country once led by juan per\'on .
155500 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| dev ||| her husband 's reputation is ruined when his corrective clubfoot machine leads to a young boy 's amputation . her own marriage is ruined by the romantic walter scott novels she had read as a girl , her finances are ruined by the debts she incurs trying to hold on to rodolphe boulanger , and her health is ruined by self-administered arsenic .  FTP  -- name this gustave flaubert adulteress .
129844 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| said to have been written as a single paragraph on a 250-foot roll of paper , it was criticized by truman capote , who said `` this is n't writing , this is typing. `` still , its account of the drift across america by carlo marx , dean moriarty , and sal paradise caught the imagination of a movement .  FTP  -- name this autobiographical travelogue by jack kerouac .
151313 ||| Other ||| Hajj ||| train ||| prince abdul majid , governor of the city where this event takes place , warned against staging anti-western demonstrations during it in february 2002 . in addition , extra security was installed at the jeddah airport , which has a special all-white terminal for the two million people who participate annually , who also wear all white .  FTP  -- name this pillar of islam , the pilgrimage to mecca .
166191 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| after world war ii this man directed a study that concluded that allied strategic bombing had been useless . during the war he served as deputy head of the office of price administration , and as `` price czar '' helped to prevent inflation from destroying the economy . before the war he wrote modern competition and business policy .  FTP  -- name this economist who wrote the affluent society .
133250 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| he wrote the long poem `` for the marriage of faustus and helen '' as an answer to what he considered the cultural pessimism of t. s. eliot 's the waste land . in 1930 , he published a poem standing for the human creative power uniting the past and present , and inspired by a new york city landmark .  FTP  -- name this american poet of the bridge .
158133 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| in its pure form , it has a hardness of about 9.3 on the mohs scale ; it can bond with nitrogen to form an even harder compound with properties similar to diamond . found in tourmaline , compounds of this element can be used in fertilizers and detergents .  FTP  -- name this metalloid , the first whose ground state contains p electrons , that has atomic symbol b .
196456 ||| History ||| Nile ||| train ||| this river was known in ancient times as the `` '' black '' '' river due to the black silt it deposited during floods . lake tana is one source of this river ; john speke discovered that the other was lake victoria . it forms from the confluence of namesake blue and white rivers near khartoum .  FTP  , aswan high dam is on what longest river in the world
163029 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| josef motzfeldt , its deputy prime minister , wants independence by 2021 . the european country that owns it , however , hopes to claim the north pole as an extension of this entity 's landmass . the u.s. has asked to be included in any talks affecting the thule military base that is currently governed by the danish-american defense treaty .  FTP  -- name this world 's largest island .
168149 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| this island was the site of the western and eastern settlements , whose occupants had died out by the 15th century . bounded by the denmark strait , davis strait , and baffin bay , it achieved home rule in 1979 , when its capital 's name was changed from godth\oab to nuuk .  FTP  -- name this island between baffin island and iceland , the largest in the world .
181278 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| this island was granted limited home rule in 1979 ; in 1985 it became the first entity to withdraw from the european economic community . because it hopes climate change will increase its mining and hydroelectric power potential , in 2008 it agreed to the phasing out of a $ 10,000-per-person annual subsidy , and in june 2009 achieved self-rule from denmark .  FTP  -- name this mostly inuit island .
159959 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| the bachianas brasileiras of villa-lobos feature this instrument . bach wrote six suites for it without accompaniment , while beethoven wrote five sonatas for it and piano . its strings are pitched c-g-d-a upward from two octaves below middle c , and it replaced the bass viola da gamba as a solo instrument in the 17th century .  FTP  -- name this instrument played by pablo casals and yo-yo ma .
180400 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this nation owns stewart island , and it contains hawke bay and the canterbury bight . palliser bay and the marlborough sounds are arms of its cook strait . also featuring mountain ranges such as the remarkables and the southern alps , its cities include christchurch . north island and south island form the bulk of --  FTP  -- what nation on the tasman sea , site of wellington and auckland
143255 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| neither corsica nor poland has ever had a law prescribing death for those who opposed the common good , yet the man who wrote constitutions for those countries advocated such sanctions for anyone who saw but rejected the general will . he held that the state of nature was good but that society had corrupted us .  FTP  -- name this french political theorist , author of the social contract .
217352 ||| Social Studies ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| together with his wife rose , this man founded the foundation for educational choice . with anna schwartz he authored a book covering the history of the u.s. from 1867 to 1960 that gave primacy to the complement of fiscal policy . this man advocated a negative income tax in 1962 's capitalism and freedom .  FTP  -- name this university of chicago economist considered the chief champion of monetarism .
151361 ||| Other ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| peculiar to their architecture was their namesake `` round , '' a type of rounded moulding at the base of tombs and temples . they shared some building traits with their closest neighbors , the faliscans , which can be seen in such rare extant examples as the city gate of perugia .  FTP  -- name this people who also developed the tuscan order and artistically influenced their roman conquerors .
140783 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| the people of abydos were regarded as inferior until this man moved to athens . his intelligence recognized , he was considered to succeed plato to head the academy . when he lost the job to another , he accepted an offer to tutor the son of the king of macedon , the future alexander the great .  FTP  -- who was this great mind famous for his poetics and ethics
137946 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| giorgio vasasi 's famous history of italian painters begins with this man , who is also mentioned in dante 's divine comedy as having obscured the fame of his teacher , cimabue . he is known for fresco cycles at santa croce and at padua , which includes his lamentation .  FTP  -- name this florentine , generally regarded as the key transitional figure between the gothic and renaissance styles .
171813 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| dev ||| after three successive turns as his party 's presidential nominee , he refused to back the man nominated in his final year of office , preferring a pro-gold standard candidate instead . his presidency witnessed both the haymarket riot and the pullman strike . this former mayor of buffalo defeated benjamin harrison to reclaim the white house in 1892 .  FTP  -- name this only president to serve non-consecutive terms .
186773 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| this nation was under a caretaker government led by fakhruddin ahmed from 2006 until 2008 . in november 2010 its government declared the rental contract of the principal opposition leader illegal and had khaleda zia thrown into the street . in march 2011 it fired the head of the grameen bank , nobel peace prize-winner muhammad yunus .  FTP  -- name this asian country led by sheikh hasina from dhaka .
218239 ||| History ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| this country 's shaheed minar monument memorializes members of a league to promote its national language . operation searchlight opposed this country 's independence after it was declared by the awami league . in 1947 , mohammad ali jinnah 's muslim league had made this country an exclave of pakistan because of its muslim majority .  FTP  -- name this flood-prone country that in 1971 established its capital at dhaka .
148617 ||| Other ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| the scene is framed by two women , one with upraised arms , the other cradling a dead child . newspaper-like lines run across the body of a horse that has been lanced . a woman in the lower right drags her mangled leg , and a bull stands at the upper left .  FTP  -- name this black-and-white 1937 picasso painting that protested the bombing of the title town .
163783 ||| History ||| Somalia ||| train ||| there has been no government in this nation since 1991 , when mohamed siad barre was ousted by warlords . al-qaeda allegedly launched the 1998 east african embassy bombings from this country on the horn of africa that was the setting for the book and film black hawk down .  FTP  -- name this country that borders djibouti , ethiopia , and kenya and has the nominal capital of mogadishu .
149773 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| dev ||| it tells the story of an immigrant 's daughter who rises above the mediocrity of her family to build a prosperous farm on the prairie . the author depicts an unusually strong heroine in a way that , in 1913 , had not been done before .  FTP  -- name this novel about alexandra bergson , written by willa cather , which takes its title from a walt whitman poem .
135287 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| the maunder minimum occurred from the years 1645 to 1715 , while the little maunder minimum occurred during the first part of the 19th century . during both of these periods , solar activity fell , terrestrial levels of carbon-14 dropped , and the number of these relatively cool areas was markedly reduced .  FTP  -- name these visually dark areas whose correlation with solar output is not well understood .
162857 ||| Literature ||| Odin ||| train ||| this god would sit beside hanged men and summon the dead as part of his search for knowledge . he hanged himself and pierced himself with his spear gungnir to gain knowledge of the runes , and he gave up one of his eyes to drink from the well of mimir . that knowledge did not prevent the wolf fenrir from swallowing --  FTP  -- what chief god of norse mythology
135105 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| among her crimes were the murder of her younger brother absyrtus , and the murder of both her husband 's second wife creusa , creusa 's father creon , and her own two sons . before this she had betrayed her father , king aeetes of colchis , to help her future husband steal the golden fleece .  FTP  -- name this greek sorceress , the terrifying wife of jason .
154309 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| the villain of this poem disguises himself as a toad to give his victim nightmares . after raphael 's departure , he returns as a cloud of mist , and then takes his third and final form , entering the body of a sleeping serpent . this is how satan enters the garden of eden unseen in --  FTP  -- what 1667 work about the fall of man by john milton
180747 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| it appears as a term with a 23.7 m-e-v coefficient in the weizsaecker formula . in addition to its use in the nuclear liquid drop model , it also gives the minus-twelfth repulsion term in the lennard-jones potential , and the degeneracy pressure keeping apart the constituents of neutron stars .  FTP  -- which principle states that two identical fermions , such as electrons , can not occupy the same space
136023 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| set in 1912 , it was written in 1940 , but not performed until 1956 , three years after its author 's death . the older son is an alcoholic , while the younger is tubercular ; their parents , james and mary , are an actor and a drug addict .  FTP  -- name this pulitzer prize-winning play about the tyrone family , an autobiographical work by eugene o'neill .
138327 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| it is august 1912 and mary , addicted to morphine , has returned from a sanitarium to her family 's summer home . her husband james is an aging matinee idol , and her sons , jamie and edmund , are beset by alcoholism and tuberculosis , respectively .  FTP  -- name this play about the tyrone family , based on the family history of its author , eugene o'neill .
135163 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this title character finds a hermit who is the sole survivor of a great flood , and he is given a magic flower that holds the secret of eternal life , which he loses on the way home . a king of ur who finally realizes the futility of trying to live forever , this is --  FTP  -- what epic subject of the world 's oldest surviving work of literature
180058 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this man 's objects pikku and mikku were lost after he traveled to dilmun . his companions included urshanabi , whose stone-giants he killed but who helped him across the waters of death ; and a man who fought with him against the cedar forest guardian huwawa and ishtar 's divine bull .  FTP  -- name this ruler of uruk and eventual friend of enkidu , an epic mesopotamian hero .
155006 ||| Other ||| Swan Lake ||| dev ||| in this ballet , the queen has been trapped by an evil sorcerer until she wins a man 's eternal love . siegfried promises to break the curse ; however , von rothbart tricks siegfried into declaring his love for the queen 's evil twin . realizing his error , siegfried returns to the water and destroys von rothbart , saving odette .  FTP  -- name this work by tchaikovsky .
171682 ||| Other ||| Vietnam ||| dev ||| this nation 's halong bay , which contains nearly 2,000 monolithic limestone islands , was featured in the film tomorrow never dies . its cities include the former imperial capital of hue , and the geneva conference of 1954 specified the 17th parallel as the dividing line between its two former halves . the south china sea and gulf of tonkin border --  FTP  -- what nation whose capital is hanoi
162448 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| his half-brother austen , who had shared the 1925 nobel peace prize with charles dawes , told this man that he knew nothing about foreign policy ; shortly after he succeeded stanley baldwin , he proved his brother right in 1938 negotiations over the sudetenland .  FTP  -- who agreed to the munich pact , claiming he had bought `` peace in our time '' with his appeasement of adolf hitler
184771 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| this man resigned after his country 's disastrous expedition to norway and the end of the phoney war . he became the subject of the book guilty men because he joined with edouard daladier in an action that betrayed edvard benes and gave up the sudetenland .  FTP  -- winston churchill replaced what british prime minister who promised `` peace for our time '' after appeasing hitler at the munich conference
218079 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| as minister of health , this man authored the widows , orphans , and old age pensions act , and he introduced the 1932 import duties act as chancellor of the exchequer . this man went to bad godesberg and berchtesgaden before attending the meeting that finally resolved the sudeten crisis .  FTP  -- name this british prime minister who signed the munich pact and was succeeded by winston churchill .
180157 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| fourteen-year-old leonard thompson was the first person treated with this substance , in 1922 ; its discovery was hindered by the presence of trypsin , which destroyed it . this problem was solved by tying off the pancreatic duct to the small intestine , as this substance is released directly into the blood by the pancreas . frederick banting and charles best isolated --  FTP  -- what hormone that regulates glucose
180845 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| this nation maintains de facto control of the disputed ilemi triangle . mount elgon lies on its western border , while on its northern border , near the ilemi triangle , lies lake turkana . its southeastern coast is on the indian ocean and includes the city of mombasa . the equator runs just north of the namesake mountain of --  FTP  -- what east african nation whose capital is nairobi
164467 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this author 's autobiographical trilogy , childhood , boyhood , and youth , was written during the 1850s and reflects on the debauchery of his formative years . this father of 13 children kept a diary whose contents later informed the behavior of pierre bezukhov and prince andrei in his epic about five russian families set during napoleon 's invasion .  FTP  -- name this author of war and peace .
185866 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| dev ||| the steam form of this technique uses raoult 's law to increase the vapor pressure of a compound , while a rotary evaporator is used in the vacuum form . the batch and continuous forms of this method use many steps of evaporation and condensation , as does the fractional form .  FTP  -- name this technique that separates two or more volatile liquids based on differences in boiling point .
174814 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| dev ||| this nation has had the same monarch since 1989 but four prime ministers since 2001 , the longest-serving of whom reduced the power of its postal service . in september 2007 its first leader born after world war ii resigned , and was replaced by a 71-year-old ldp member who had entered the diet in 1990 .  FTP  -- name this nation now led by yasuo fukuda and emperor akihito .
175889 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| in 1639 the portuguese were expelled from this country after the shimabara rebellion of millennialist christians . it then set up an office of the inquisition and required that all citizens be registered from birth with a temple , the goal being to protect this country 's position as `` land of the gods '' through exclusion of all christian influence .  FTP  -- name this buddhist and shinto country .
201407 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| one structure in this organ , the bowman 's capsule , is divided into several layers including the visceral and parietal layers . the adrenal glands are located just above this organ , whose loop of henle helps concentrate urine . dialysis is used as an alternative when this organ fails .  FTP  , name these organs composed of nephrons whose main function is to filter blood and produce urine .
141134 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| phillips college in washington , d.c. , houses his painting the public gardens in arles . yale university boasts of the night caf\'e , while london 's national gallery keeps several of his depictions of sunflowers . he was institutionalized for dementia while he executed all of these works , as well as starry night .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist perhaps best known for cutting off his ear .
174901 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| a photograph of a bridge in this artist 's native cody , wyoming may have inspired his painting going west . he embedded sand in his work bird , executed several years before his marriage to lee krasner . his 1950 work lavender mist exemplifies his use of commercial house paints and his theory of `` action painting. ``  FTP  -- name this abstract expressionist nicknamed `` jack the dripper. ``
223865 ||| Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| this functional group is created from ethylene in the wacker process , and its disproportionation yields acids and alcohols in the cannizzarro reaction . a silver mirror is formed in the presence of one in the tollens test . this functional group features a carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to hydrogen .  FTP  -- name this functional group similar to a ketone , exemplified by methanal .
186011 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| the new governor of this state is a retired physician who defeated ron sparks by campaigning for tax breaks and promising to decline his salary until state unemployment went down . that governor apologized for january 2011 remarks that other people were not his brethren unless that had accepted jesus as their savior .  FTP  -- name this state in which robert bentley spoke those words at montgomery baptist church .
124730 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| he was a cousin of hector and second only to hector in ability . according to some accounts he betrayed troy to the greeks , but a more common version makes him the leader of the trojan survivors .  FTP  -- name this son of anchises and aphrodite , who fled the burning city with his father on his shoulders and went on to found a new city in italy .
154342 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| he once complained , `` verne could n't write himself out of a paper sack. `` for his part , verne thought this native of kent had `` implausible ideas , '' since he wrote about bio-engineering , alien invasion , and time travel .  FTP  -- name this man whose science-fiction novels include the food of the gods , the island of dr. moreau , and the time machine .
146014 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| his last public role was as head of the commission on organization of the u.s. executive branch under truman and eisenhower . he rescued foreigners trapped in china by the boxer rebellion and headed agencies to combat famine in europe during and after world war i .  FTP  -- name this man who parlayed his fame to become secretary of commerce under harding and coolidge and , eventually , president .
151493 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| in 1941 the belgian government donated a carillon to this man 's institution on `` war , revolution , and peace '' to honor his role in world war i famine relief efforts . the institute is located on the campus of stanford university , where he studied geology as an undergraduate .  FTP  -- name this 31st president who was in office at the onset of the great depression .
218089 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| this president authorized the mexican repatriation initiative , which would lead to the deportation of half a million people . he took advantage of anti-catholic sentiment to beat al smith in an election after having led the u.s. food administration during world war i . as president , he dramatically raised import duties with the smoot-hawley tariff .  FTP  -- name this president at the start of the great depression .
221700 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| dev ||| this author concluded that `` men work together '' in his poem `` the tuft of flowers , '' and he wrote about how `` eden sank to grief '' in `` nothing gold can stay . '' in another poem , he discussed paths that equally lay `` in leaves no step had trodden black . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the road not taken . ''
147782 ||| Other ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this composer 's toward the unknown region , his 1936 anti-war cantata dona nobis pacem , and his first symphony all use texts by walt whitman . poems by a. e. housman appeared in his song cycle on wenlock edge , while a george meredith poem inspired his violin `` romance '' the lark ascending .  FTP  -- name this english composer of fantasia on a theme by thomas tallis .
180429 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| an activist from this country , orlando letelier , was assassinated by a car bomb in washington , d.c. in 1976 . the battles of maip\'u and chacabuco took place during its war for independence , which was led by bernardo o'higgins . the tanquetazo was an attempt to overthrow a government that had nationalized the copper industry of --  FTP  -- what south american country once led by augusto pinochet
187495 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| with john wheeler , this man developed george gamow 's idea for a liquid drop model of the nucleus . he also refined his principle of complementarity during his many debates with einstein on quantum theory , and included it along with his prot\'eg\'e heisenberg 's uncertainty principle in his copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics .  FTP  -- name this danish physicist who introduced a quantum model of the atom .
217216 ||| Chemistry ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| this man proposed that quantum physics , in the limit of large quantum numbers , reduces to classical physics , an idea known as correspondence . he used the term complementarity to describe the wave-particle duality of light , and described the idea of wavefunction collapse in his copenhagen interpretation .  FTP  -- name this danish scientist who proposed that an electron travels around a nucleus in a circular orbit .
217627 ||| Chemistry ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| this man developed the concept that the laws of quantum physics simplify to those of classical physics for large quantum numbers , known as correspondence . his debates with einstein led to his complementarity principle . he used ernest rutherford 's work to explain the rydberg formula via a model of the hydrogen atom .  FTP  -- name this danish physicist who proposed that electrons travel in orbits around nuclei .
179906 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| first elected to congress as a federalist , he was the last secretary of state to become president . while at the state department he negotiated the oregon treaty , which fixed the western boundary at the 49th parallel , and he drafted the ostend manifesto while ambassador to britain .  FTP  -- what pennsylvania democrat defeated republican john fr\'emont in 1856 to become president , then saw south carolina secede
179912 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| during his presidency the sinking of the ss central america , with its consignment of gold , led to a financial panic . the covode committee investigated his policies , encouraged by the first republican-controlled congress , which opposed this man 's support for the lecompton constitution .  FTP  -- lewis cass resigned as secretary of state to what president in late 1860 over his handling of the fort sumter crisis
141603 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| its namesake river contains belle isle and grosse ile , while the river rouge flows south of this city 's center . founded in 1701 , its name comes from the french word for `` the narrow place. `` located between lake st. clair and lake erie , this is --  FTP  -- what site of the renaissance center and comerica park , also known as the `` motor city ''
145338 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| this novel is divided into three parts respectively titled `` fear , '' `` flight , '' and `` fate. `` the protagonist 's fate is sealed despite a valiant defense from boris a. max . his trouble is compounded by his murder of bessie , but it started with his accidental smothering of mary dalton .  FTP  -- name this novel about bigger thomas , written by richard wright .
154747 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| in later years he wrote a book praising the soviet union and joined the u.s. communist party six months before his 1945 death . although admired by novelists like h. g. wells , his trilogy of desire and jennie gerhardt were only moderately successful ; real fame did not come until his 1925 novel about clyde griffiths .  FTP  -- name this author of an american tragedy and sister carrie .
171712 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| the river that flows through this nation 's capital is formed by the confluence of the ping and nan rivers . the khorat plateau dominates its eastern part , while its southernmost part lies on the isthmus of kra . its major cities include nakhon ratchasima and chiang mai .  FTP  -- name this nation where the chao phraya river flows by the chitralada palace of rama ix in bangkok .
186967 ||| History ||| Thailand ||| train ||| one ruler of this nation deposed taksin and defeated bodawpaya in a conflict sometimes called the nine armies war , while his successor patronized the poet sunthorn phu . the current monarch of this nation faced the finland plot of thaksin shinawatra and is the ninth member of the chakri dynasty to bear the name rama .  FTP  -- name this asian nation once known as siam with capital bangkok .
159552 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| this nation 's independence was achieved in the swabian war , but not officially recognized until the peace of westphalia . 14 years after the end of that war , it acquired appenzell , bringing its total number of cantons to 13 . after its defeat at the 1515 battle of marignano , it adopted a national policy of neutrality .  FTP  -- name this mountainous nation with capital bern .
161103 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| in 2003 this country 's `` magic formula '' for allocating seats on its federal council was overturned when the christian democrats lost their traditional second seat to the right-wing people 's party , which has used an anti-immigration platform and christoph blocher 's charisma to become the largest party in the lower house of parliament , the national council .  FTP  -- name this traditionally neutral country of europe .
196441 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| this character interrupts a round of storytelling by attacking a stash of wine-skins . he wears a wash-basin as a helmet while calling himself the knight of the sorry face . he owns the horse rocinante and frequently speaks of his love for dulcinea to his friend sancho panza .  FTP  , name this self-proclaimed knight from la mancha who fights against windmills in a book by miguel de cervantes .
171592 ||| Other ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| this man 's operas include one about the invisible city of kitezh , which disappeared during a mongol attack , and another about the bride of the tsar . while serving in the navy , he became a professor at the st. petersburg conservatory , and wrote the capriccio espagnol and russian easter festival overture .  FTP  -- name this composer of scheherazade and `` the flight of the bumblebee. ``
142818 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| although his father was one of 19th-century america 's most popular actors , he was not himself inspired by theater until he began writing while recovering from tuberculosis . he won pulitzer prizes for four of his plays , including beyond the horizon , anna christie , and strange interlude .  FTP  -- name this playwright , whose final pulitzer was granted posthumously for long day 's journey into night .
164392 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| dev ||| this man fought with his daughter oona when , at age 18 , she married charlie chaplin . his `` tale of possessors dispossessed '' cycle only saw one play completed -- a touch of the poet -- but he did complete works about other dysfunctional american families like the mannons and tyrones .  FTP  -- name this author of mourning becomes electra and long day 's journey into night .
175835 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| dev ||| this president signed into law the adamson act , which created an eight-hour workday for railroad workers , and the anti-child labor keating-owen act . he also signed the underwood tariff , which imposed an income tax following passage of the sixteenth amendment , and won a second term by defeating charles evans hughes .  FTP  -- name this democrat who represented the united states at the 1919 versailles conference .
214177 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this man 's presidency saw u.s. military interventions in haiti and mexico . his presidency also saw the passage of constitutional amendments allowing for women 's suffrage and the direct popular election of senators . this man offered a plan for peace that included demands for an independent poland and a league of nations .  FTP  -- name this president who presented fourteen points for a world post-world war i .
127851 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| train ||| ironically , this 1953 work was itself censored over 75 times by its skittish publishers , until its irate author gained the return of all the deleted swear words . characters include 17-year-old clarisse mcclellan , captain beatty , mildred , professor faber , granger , and guy montag .  FTP  -- name this ray bradbury novel whose title is supposed to denote the temperature at which book paper burns .
141273 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| when he married frances appleton , his father-in-law gave them craigie house as a wedding present . after her 1861 death , he finished a translation of the divine comedy and a religious poem called christus . other works include kavanagh , about a town in his native new england .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the wreck of the hesperus '' and tales of a wayside inn .
171068 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| attempts to detect them used a tank of calcium chloride dissolved in water inside a nuclear power plant in south carolina in 1956 and a tank of tetrachloroethylene in the homestake mine in north dakota . scientists thought chlorine would be turned into argon by the sun 's emission of these particles , which wolfgang pauli proposed to conserve energy in beta decay .  FTP  -- name these uncharged leptons .
186697 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| anomalous results from the miniboone experiment led researchers to propose the existence of a `` sterile '' type of these entities , because the experiment detected more `` flavor oscillations '' than would be possible if there were just the three accepted types -- electron , muon , and tau ; those oscillations also suggest these particles have mass .  FTP  -- name these very tiny , neutral elementary particles .
217646 ||| Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| these particles were proposed because two-body collisions can not in general conserve both momentum and kinetic energy . one type of them also conserves lepton number in beta decay . these elementary particles were initially thought to be massless with evidence of oscillation among their flavors .  FTP  -- name these uncharged leptons , many of which are emitted by the sun but very few of which react with matter .
180898 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| in the 1860s , this man created a `` reptiles fund '' to bribe journalists and other influential groups . he negotiated a `` three emperors ' league '' with russia and austria-hungary , and joined the latter and italy in the triple alliance .  FTP  -- name this man who inaugurated the kulturkampf and practiced realpolitik , a prussian who served as the first chancellor of a united germany .
156365 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| at the enchanted hunters hotel , in briceland , she tells her stepfather that she has lost her virginity to charlie holmes , whose mother ran her summer camp , `` camp q. `` in that same hotel , to his surprise , she seduces him , though she 's only twelve years old .  FTP  -- name this lover of humbert humbert , a precocious vladimir nabokov title character .
134171 ||| Literature ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| train ||| `` wake ! for the sun , who scattered into flight / the stars before him from the field of night . / drives night along with them from heavn'n and strikes / the sultan 's turret with a shaft of light. `` so begins the first quatrain of this 12th century collection famously translated by edward fitzgerald .  FTP  -- name this magnum opus of persian poet omar khayy\'am .
152643 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| friends often found in this building include the elderly and somewhat foolish uncle venner and mr. holgrave , the young daguerreotypist who turns out to be a descendant of matthew maule , an accused wizard from puritan times . these two are among the few who know clifford , phoebe , and hepzibah , who live in --  FTP  -- what titular hawthorne residence , owned long ago by colonel pyncheon
150835 ||| Literature ||| Heart ||| train ||| called the ab and believed to be the center of life and consciousness , it was not removed from the body and placed in a canopic jar , thus making it the only organ to remain throughout the process of mummification .  FTP  -- name this organ weighed against the feather of maat to judge worthiness in the egyptian afterlife , a organ composed of two atria and two ventricles .
150729 ||| Literature ||| Ester ||| train ||| those of low molecular weight have fruity odors and are often used in flavorings or perfumes . those of high molecular weight are fats and waxes . they are produced by the condensation of an acid and an alcohol , with the elimination of water .  FTP  -- name this class of organic compounds that sounds like one of the two books of the old testament named for a woman .
193267 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| this man wrote on the babylonian captivity of the church , and also encouraged the prohibition of usury in on the jews and their lies . this man was given protection by frederick iii of saxony after he was condemned at the diet of worms for a work in which he attacked the catholic church 's practice of issuing indulgences .  FTP  , name this man who published 95 theses .
214102 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| the center of much of this battle was senlac hill , where the housecarls formed a wall of shields and resisted the cavalry charges of the invader . finally , a feigned retreat broke the cohesion of the anglo-saxon fyrd , and the norman cavalry turned back and cut them to pieces .  FTP  -- name this decisive battle in october 1066 that made william the conqueror king of england .
136091 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| he was a pig 's head found skewered on a stick on the mountain near the western end of the island , and is generally taken to represent the pervasive evil that won out when jack 's savagery overcame the order of ralph and piggy .  FTP  -- give the four-word name of this porcine corpse , also the title of the william golding book in which these events occurred .
139900 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| for particles with zero rest mass , albert einstein showed that it was directly proportional to the energy . for particles in general , louis de broglie showed that it was inversely proportional to the wavelength . isaac newton showed that its rate of change was directly proportional to the net force applied .  FTP  -- name this conserved quantity , generally introduced as the product of mass and velocity .
178510 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| this country 's eastern border is partly formed by the western bug river , which traditionally divides catholic and orthodox peoples . since 1945 rivers on its western border have included both the neisse and oder . its longest river , the vistula , rises in the western carpathians and flows to the baltic at gda\'nsk .  FTP  -- name this eastern european nation whose cities include krak\'ow and warsaw .
139493 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| the killer is his first play to feature his everyman hero berenger . the chairs takes place on a stage full of empty chairs , where an old man addresses an invisible audience . the bald soprano features four boring london suburbanites , but no singer at all . all these plays were written by --  FTP  -- what romanian-born pioneer of the theater of the absurd who also wrote rhinoceros
180408 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| this arid region lies south of the sechura desert and north of the matorral . copiap\'o is the capital of the administrative region named for this area , which is created by a thermal inversion resulting from the humboldt current . the treaty of anc\'on settled ownership of the nitrate deposits here that caused the war of the pacific .  FTP  -- name this extremely dry desert of northern chile .
164520 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| governor thomas hutchinson was one of many boston intellectuals to sign a preface to this writer 's first collection , poems on various subjects , religious and moral , attesting to its authenticity despite her phenotype . `` to his excellency george washington '' and `` on being brought from africa to america '' are works by --  FTP  -- what poet sometimes regarded as the first voice in african-american literature
124661 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| he died , absurdly , in a car crash three years after receiving the 1957 nobel prize . he was the first african-born winner of that prize , though it was in the french colony of algeria that he was born in 1913 .  FTP  -- name thi s author of the absurdist play caligula , the essay `` the myth of sisyphus , '' and the novel the stranger .
168296 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this man 's nobel prize citation mentioned an essay he wrote against capital punishment . as a journalist , he edited the french resistance newspaper combat during world war ii and went on to write the play caligula as well as novels about dr. rieux and a man curiously unmoved by the death of his mother , meursault .  FTP  -- name this author of the plague and the stranger .
168851 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| jim o'connor comes to dinner one night with his friend tom . he meets tom 's mother , amanda , and talks with tom 's sister about high school , when he called her `` blue roses. `` but when jim dances with her , he accidentally breaks the horn of her prized unicorn figurine .  FTP  -- jim is the gentleman caller of laura wingfield in what tennessee williams play
167496 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| this man 's plays dealt with contemprary topics such as the st. bartholemew 's day massacre , depicted in the massacre at paris , as well as such historical topics as the reign of king edward ii and tamerlane . he is best known , however , for his interpretation of a german folktale about the lust for forbidden knowledge .  FTP  -- name this british playwright of doctor faustus .
167497 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| twelve days before ingram frizer stabbed this man in deptford , the privy council ordered his arrest on the suspicion of atheism . he wrote a short play about the saint bartholomew day 's massacre , but is better known for ones in which edward alleyne assumed the lead roles of barabas the jew , tamburlaine , and a doctor-turned-necromancer .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan playwright of doctor faustus .
133592 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| dev ||| though attacked at home as lacking christian charity , this british curate was elected to the french academy and the berlin royal academy in 1833 . central to his theories were positive checks , such as disease , war , and famine ; and preventative checks , like contraception and delayed marriage .  FTP  -- whose essay on the principles of population prompted the idea of economics as the dismal science
141753 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| dev ||| his lesser-known writings include children 's books on new england history called famous old people and liberty tree , as well as the novel fanshawe . in 1839 , george bancroft gave him a job in a customs house , where , according to the preface of one of his novels , he learned of the story of the adultery of hester prynne .  FTP  -- who wrote the scarlet letter
149835 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| his nonfiction works include an 1841 children 's history of england and a campaign biography of his friend franklin pierce . after a consulship to liverpool , he traveled to italy , the setting of his final novel , the marble faun .  FTP  -- name this writer whose novels set in new england include the blithedale romance , the house of the seven gables , and the scarlet letter .
131543 ||| Other ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| this 19th-century painting , which shares its name with a work by hieronymous bosch , shows a mill and trees on the river stour ; the reflection of sunlight off the trees so confused viewers that it was dubbed the artist 's `` snow. ``  FTP  -- name this 1821 landscape painting , the most famous work by john constable , whose title uses an obsolete word for `` wagon. ``
152475 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| he became a candle maker on staten island when he escaped to the u.s. after serving in the army of the roman republic . known for the cry `` rome or death , '' he fought in the war against austria before attacking francis ii in naples and assuming the title `` dictator of the two sicilies. ``  FTP  -- name this italian nationalist and leader of the red shirts .
179961 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| in 1855 this man bought part of the island of caprera , to which he later retired . shortly before his 1882 death , he formed the league of democracy , despite the fact that as head of militias such as the hunters of the alps and the thousand he had supported the crown of piedmont under victor emmanuel ii .  FTP  -- name this redshirt leader of italian unification .
162177 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| a robert penn warren poem depicts this novelist `` in egypt. `` a julian barnes novel about this man 's parrot begins by analyzing his statue in rouen , where he wrote such works as the temptation of saint anthony , salammb\^o , and a sentimental education .  FTP  -- name this french novelist best known for the tale of the dissatisfied wife of a country doctor , madame bovary .
177627 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| `` stupidity , selfishness , and good health '' were this writer 's three conditions for happiness . charles deslauriers encourages frederic moreau 's affair with the older marie arnoux in one of his novels , while the loan shark lheureux entangles in debt a woman who had affairs with l\'eon dupuis and rodolphe boulanger in another .  FTP  -- name this author of a sentimental education and madame bovary .
175236 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| mikhail lermontov was exiled to the caucasus for a poem which blamed tsar nicholas i for this man 's death in a duel . he wrote a fictional work set during the pugachev rebellion called the captain 's daughter and a long poem in which tatiana remains faithful to her husband even though she is attracted to the title nobleman .  FTP  -- name this russian poet of eugene onegin .
161488 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| while working as an apothecary 's apprentice in the village of grimstad , he wrote a play called cataline based on the classical texts he was studying to enter christiania university . he is more famous for works about doctor stockmann , the bath inspector who becomes the enemy of the people , and halvard solness , the master builder .  FTP  -- name this playwright of a doll 's house .
182062 ||| Social_Science ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| he used the example of windmills and hydroelectric power plants to discuss the dehumanization of modern society in his essay `` the question concerning technology. `` his inaugural lecture at the university of freiburg , `` what is metaphysics '' , served as a basis for his later work .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who discussed the concept of `` dasein '' in his unfinished book being and time .
147360 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| among the events of his second term as president were the withdrawal of french troops from nato , the rejection of britain 's application to join the european economic community , and his support of the quebec independence movement during a 1967 state visit to the province .  FTP  -- name this french statesman who resigned in 1969 after a failed referendum on the decentralization of power in the french senate .
141501 ||| Social_Science ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| in his youth he excelled at math , writing on conic sections at age 16 . as he aged he became known for such philosophical writings as his provincial letters and thoughts : an apology for christianity .  FTP  -- name this inventor of a calculating machine , whose best known calculation was a `` wager '' that one has nothing to lose and everything to gain from belief in god .
175640 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| in may 2008 a 51-year-old became the fourth british subject arrested on suspicion of aiding rebels in this nation . meanwhile , a letter seized in canada sought to raise $ 3 million for guerrillas in this country , whose northeast coast is controlled by a group opposed to the sinhalese majority .  FTP  -- the liberation tigers of tamil eelam are based in what island country off the coast of india
181266 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| this country 's general sarath fonseka retired a month early in november 2009 so he could run for president as the candidate of the united national party . in his effort against incumbent mahinda rajapaksa , fonseka is relying on his appeal to the sinhalese buddhist majority and his role in ending the recent civil war against the tamil tigers .  FTP  -- name this island country once known as ceylon .
215290 ||| Social Studies ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| this author of a travelogue called tristes tropiques wrote about primitive flatware in his work the origins of table manners . this thinker wrote about the `` culinary triangle '' of boiling , roasting , and smoking in the raw and the cooked , and wrote the four part series mythologiques . structural anthropology grew out of the work of --  FTP  -- what belgian-french anthropologist who also wrote the savage mind
175243 ||| Social_Science ||| Moses ||| train ||| the most important palestinian religious festival involves this man 's alleged tomb near jericho . his purported death site is at mount nebo in jordan , while petra is watered by the spring allegedly made when he struck the earth with his staff , showing the lack of faith for which he was not permitted to enter canaan .  FTP  -- name this brother of aaron and leader of the exodus .
158927 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| he was despised and rejected of men . but who may abide the day of his coming and he shall purify the sons of levi . behold the lamb of god . i know that my redeemer liveth . ev'ry valley shall be exalted . worthy is the lamb . all of these are sections in --  FTP  -- what 1741 oratorio by handel most famous for its `` hallelujah '' chorus
177548 ||| Other ||| Louisiana ||| dev ||| this state 's southern coastline contains the barataria , vermillion , and atchafalaya bays , while caddo lake on its western border may have been formed by a long-term logjam known as the great raft . also on its western border is the toledo bend reservoir on the sabine river . lake maurepas is in --  FTP  -- what state on the mississippi river that also contains lake pontchartrain and baton rouge
223073 ||| History ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| hale boggs represented this state in congress before dying in a 1972 plane crash . america 's second jewish senator , judah p. benjamin , represented this state before holding three posts in the confederate cabinet . one governor of this state promoted the share our wealth program and was known as the kingfish . huey long governed --  FTP  -- what southern state that , instead of counties , has parishes
125200 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| in 1801 he wrote a ballet , the creatures of prometheus , and followed this with incidental music and overtures for several plays , including king stephen , egmont , and coriolanus . and he wrote an oratorio , christ on the mount of olives .  FTP  -- name this german composer who is known more for instrumental composition than for vocal writing , who did write one opera , fidelio .
160335 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| the composer john adams claimed his cantata harmonium was inspired in part by the repetitive quarter notes in this composer 's short cantata calm sea and prosperous voyage . p. d. q. bach 's the preachers of crimetheus was inspired by this composer 's only ballet , the creatures of prometheus . his life inspired the movie immortal beloved .  FTP  -- name this composer of nine symphonies , including eroica .
185431 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this composer wrote a bagatelle in a minor that begins with five notes alternating between e and d sharp . one of his sonatas begins adagio with inverted triplets in c sharp minor . another of his sonatas is nicknamed hammerklavier , while his fifth and final piano concerto is called the emperor .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the moonlight sonata and `` f\ '' ur elise '' .
166174 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| despite having a direction , this property of a particle is not described by a vector but by a related , namesake object that must be rotated 720 degrees to return to its original state . it determines whether a particle obeys fermi- dirac or bose-einstein statistics and has no classical analogue since point particles can not rotate . electrons have one-half h bar of --  FTP  -- what intrinsic angular momentum
188380 ||| Science:Biology ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| a mutation in one section of these entities causes a condition called martin-bell syndrome . they can be packaged as heterochromatin and `` silenced '' during lyonization ; the resulting barr body prevents an excess of certain gene products from being made in one sex . the most common allele linked to color-blindness lies on --  FTP  -- what larger of the human sex chromosomes , of which women normally have two
180186 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| this man showed , independently of john slater , how atomic orbitals can overlap to form hybrid orbitals . with alfred mirsky , he hypothesized that protein folding was determined by hydrogen bonding . this author of the nature of the chemical bond gave fluorine a value of 4.0 on his eponymous electronegativity scale .  FTP  -- name this winner of two nobel prizes who also advocated megadoses of vitamin c .
151345 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| he took every shortcut he knew and never revised anything and turned out two to three operas a year throughout an active career that ended in 1829 . indeed , this italian composer of cinderella once bragged , `` give me a laundry list and i will set it to music. ``  FTP  -- name this composer who is best remembered for the operas william tell and the barber of seville .
128741 ||| History ||| Alaska ||| train ||| jay hammond once became governor of this state by winning an election pitting him against all three of its previous governors . one of those former governors was ex-secretary of the interior walter hickel , but hammond did n't have to run against former territorial governor ernest gruening , who died the year of the election , 1974 .  FTP  -- name this rather large , rather cold , northernmost state .
153119 ||| Other ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| some 100 of his works were shown in a 1996 show at the children 's museum of indianapolis , entitled a circus of creativity . an artistic pioneer , one class of his works that could not move were given their descriptive name by jean arp , while another class that could move were named by marcel duchamp .  FTP  -- name this american engineer and creator of stabiles and mobiles .
218276 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| train ||| this man was outraged when william seward accused him of membership in the knights of the golden circle . as president , he sponsored matthew perry 's expedition to japan , supported the ostend manifesto , and engineered the gadsden purchase . his presidency also saw the rise of the border ruffians after the passage of the kansas-nebraska act .  FTP  -- name this new hampshire democrat who preceded james buchanan .
139623 ||| Literature ||| Albert Einstein ||| dev ||| his book , ideas and opinions , was ranked as the 35th-best english non-fiction work of the century by modern library . it is a collection of his popular writings , ranging from his earliest days as a theoretical physicist , on subjects such as nuclear war , religion , science , and , of course , relativity .  FTP  -- name this scientist associated with e equals m c squared .
143279 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in december 2000 this nation 's constitutional court heard a case which could dismiss 103 of its 550 members of parliament on the charge that their islamic virtue party was essentially the same as the welfare party which was banned in 1997 .  FTP  -- name this nation led by prime minister bulent ecevit , which has had secularism enshrined in its constitution since the days of kemal atat\ '' urk .
177494 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| fethullah g\ '' ulen 's movement is based in this country and opposed by the secular republican people 's party . that group won both diyarbakir and izmir in the recent local elections , defeating the party that supports the policies of former foreign minister ali babacan , the akp .  FTP  -- what country led by recep tayyip erdogan is attempting to win eu membership despite issues with its kurdish minority
163517 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| a difference of less than 0.4 results in a non-polar , covalent bond , while differences between 0.4 and 2.0 produce polar , covalent bonds . differences of more than 2.0 , such as between alkali metals and oxygen , produce ionic bonds .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured on the empirical pauling scale that reaches 4.0 for fluorine and indicates the tendency of an atom to attract bonding electrons .
152776 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| his the state of innocence is a rhymed version of paradise lost designed for the stage . his more successful dramatic works include the conquest of granada and marriage \`a la mode , while his first play in blank verse was also his best , the adaptation of antony and cleopatra entitled all for love .  FTP  -- name this author of the hind and the panther and absalom and achitophel .
221329 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| thomas connelly 's book the marble man is about this leader who was promoted after joseph e. johnston sustained a shoulder wound at the battle of seven pines . the present-day arlington national cemetery was once an estate belonging to this man , the superior officer of james longstreet and a. p. hill in the army of northern virginia .  FTP  -- what confederate general surrendered to ulysses s. grant at appomattox
217942 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| this kingdom took power by controlling access to the bure goldfield and overthrowing the sosso king soumaoro , a feat described by storytellers called griots in the epic of sundiata . one ruler of this kingdom , who distributed gold in cairo while performing the hajj , was mansa musa .  FTP  -- name this medieval empire of west africa that gave its name to the modern country that contains timbuktu .
171927 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| he took a trip to portugal while dying in 1754 , and his journal of a voyage to lisbon appeared posthumously . his wife charlotte cradock was the model for the title character of his novel amelia and the basis for sophia western in a 1749 novel he wrote about a `` foundling. ``  FTP  -- name this english author who parodied samuel richardson in joseph andrews and wrote tom jones .
172421 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| dev ||| the tomb of this ruler who died fighting the massagetae was long misidentified as that of bathsheba . in 547 bc he captured sardis , the capital of lydia , and several years later made his son cambyses the king of babylon . he also permitted the jews to rebuild the temple in jerusalem .  FTP  -- name this founder of the achaemenid dynasty , a `` great '' persian leader .
140695 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| all collections of his poetry end with the short poem about death , `` crossing the bar. `` the death in 1833 of arthur hallam inspired his much longer in memoriam .  FTP  -- name this poet who also told of the death of the lady of shalott and that of the 600 cavalrymen whose job was `` to do and die '' in `` the charge of the light brigade. ``
165435 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| the japanese island of iwo jima is named for this element found in the amino acid methionine as well as in a triatomic gas in the atmospheres of the planet venus and the moon io . found in thioethers , this element is added to rubber during vulcanization .  FTP  -- name this element mixed with charcoal and potassium nitrate to create gunpowder , a yellow element once called `` brimstone. ``
101890 ||| Social_Science ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in 2008 , this country 's health minister was fired after 300 million dollars went missing . in 2007 , it elected the governor of katsina and leader of the people 's democratic party as its new persident . umaru yar'adua replaced olusegun obasanjo , who returned the country to civilian rule in 1999 after the death of sani abacha .  FTP  name this country whose economy relies on e-mail scams .
143307 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| as grocery trucks and passenger buses waited at one of this country 's police checkpoints in november 2000 , a gasoline tanker truck lost control and plowed into the line , killing up to 200 people in the ensuing inferno . the nation itself is no stranger to government corruption or oil-related disasters .  FTP  -- name this densely populated country in west africa , impoverished despite its glut of petroleum .
156774 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this country 's court of appeal held in march 2003 that a two-term limit in its 1999 constitution was not retroactive . this affected four governors , including olusegun osoba , who had been elected in 1991 and 1999 , to run again in 2003 . those governors had been removed from office in 1993 by sani abacha .  FTP  -- name this opec member and most populous nation in africa .
182244 ||| Other ||| Norway ||| train ||| recent business news in this nation includes a lawsuit filed by philip morris over its ban on smoking ads , and a bankruptcy by petrojack , which operated offshore oilrigs . on international women 's day , the world economic forum praised this european country where over 40 % of corporate board members are female . prime minister jens stoltenberg and king harald v are from --  FTP  -- what scandinavian nation
167266 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| in 2005 scientists showed this disease can be diagnosed early by using a laser to detect proteins that may form unusual cataracts in the lens of the eye . another test can show if those proteins are the same amyloid beta proteins that form the deposits outside nerve cells in the brain that characterize this disease .  FTP  -- name this degenerative neurological disorder , the most common cause of dementia .
180416 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| this river 's first major dam , the manwan , was completed in 1996 . china plans to continue building others in its yunnan province . it is home to a critically endangered giant catfish , and it flows past the tonle sap on the way to the `` nine dragon '' distributaries in its delta . vientiane and phnom penh are on --  FTP  -- what large river of southeast asia
134975 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| divided into swedish , swedish-french , danish , and bohemian periods , it began with count matthias von thurn heading a revolt in prague that , among other things , saw the catholic governors martinitz and slawata thrown from a window 50 feet above the ground .  FTP  -- name this war , which began with the defenestration of prague in 1618 and ended with the peace of westphalia in 1648 .
176599 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Spenser ||| dev ||| he recommended `` scorched earth '' tactics to starve and pacify a certain island in his pamphlet a view of the present state of ireland . his marriage to elizabeth boyle inspired the sonnet cycle amoretti and the wedding poem epithalamion . he wrote about colin clout in the shepheardes calender and also wrote an epic in praise of elizabeth i .  FTP  -- name this author of the faerie queene .
166950 ||| Other ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| thomas wentworth higginson was colonel of the first black civil war regiment , the 1st south carolina volunteers , and is known for his memoir army life in a black regiment . but , his main literary contribution was his 24-year correspondence and encouragement of a greater writer , whose poems he tried to `` correct. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who made few friends from her seclusion in amherst .
139964 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| he was awarded a ph.d. in physics and geography from kiel university in 1881 , but it was rescinded 50 years later after he published a book arguing that all human races were equally capable of developing sophisticated culture .  FTP  -- name this man who became the first professor of anthropology in the united states and whose first book , the mind of primitive man , greatly angered the nazis .
173607 ||| Other ||| Titian ||| train ||| this man 's painting noli me tangere has the same buildings in the right background as the landscape he completed for giorgione 's sleeping venus . he painted several portraits of pope paul iii , as well as charles v at m\ : uhlberg , while his mythological paintings include venus and adonis .  FTP  -- name this extremely long-lived venetian artist of the rape of europa and venus of urbino .
175793 ||| History ||| Libya ||| train ||| this nation fired scud missiles at the island of lampedusa and ordered three hostages killed in beirut by the abu nidal group . targets here included the azizyah barracks , the benina airfield , and the benghazi air defense network were hit in response to the bombing of a west berlin disco .  FTP  -- operation el dorado canyon was a 1986 u.s. aerial attack on what nation led by muammar al-qaddafi
222077 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| this nation 's interim leader was a judge in the 1998 hiv trial that condemned five bulgarian nurses to death . that man , mustafa abdul jalil , served as chairman of this country 's national transitional council during the civil war that saw fighting in misrata , sirte and tripoli in 2011 .  FTP  -- name this country where nato air strikes helped oust brotherly leader and guide muammar gaddafi .
184795 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| the paston letters describe life during this conflict that included the battle of mortimer 's cross . it was brought on by henry vi 's bouts of insanity , and saw the ascendency of edward iv with the help of richard neville , the kingmaker . richard iii 's end came when henry tudor won at bosworth field .  FTP  -- name this 15th-century war between two noble houses of england .
171703 ||| Other ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| train ||| the bantu-speaking chaga people live on its southern and eastern slopes , and two of its three peaks , 13,000-foot shira and 16,900-foot mawenzi , are extinct volcanoes . first climbed in 1889 by hans meyer and ludwig purtscheller , its highest point is 19,340-foot uhuru peak on the kibo volcano . a swahili name meaning `` shining mountain '' graces --  FTP  -- which tanzanian mountain , the highest in africa
180621 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| this novel 's main characters solve crimes in a series by carrie bebris and appear in pamela aidan 's these three remain . seth grahame-smith rewrote this novel to include zombies , and it inspired sequels by rebecca ann collins like the ladies of longbourn and by jane dawkins like letters from pemberley . charles bingley , fitzwilliam darcy , and elizabeth bennet originated in --  FTP  -- what jane austen novel
169780 ||| Other ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| the play is set `` on a street which is named elysian fields '' reached via the title object , and transferring to one named cemeteries . it opens with blanche arriving to live with her sister and brother-in-law in new orleans , and ends with blanche taken away to a mental hospital .  FTP  -- name this tennessee williams play , which includes the characters of stella and stanley kowalski .
222117 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| dev ||| in 2012 this state 's supreme court suspended the law license of former attorney general marc dann . a federal court cited the equal protection clause to require this state to extend early voting . in every presidential election since 1960 , this swing state has supported the winner ; in 2012 its 18 electoral votes clinched obama 's reelection .  FTP  -- name this rust-belt state whose capital is columbus .
148633 ||| Other ||| Portugal ||| train ||| it is a small nation with just one neighbor and 500 miles of rugged coastline . it has 30 percent of the world 's cork oak forests and cork is one of its leading exports . with good harbors only at the mouths of the douro , minho , guadiana , and tagus rivers , this is --  FTP  -- what european nation on the iberian peninsula , with capital at lisbon
148719 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country 's 1974 captains ' revolution led to the ousting of marcello caetano 's government in favor of one headed by general ant\'onio de sp\'inola and his armed forces movement . most of its colonies , including s\ao tom\'e and principe , cape verde , east timor , angola , and mozambique , were granted independence shortly afterwards .  FTP  -- thus ended the 500-year-old colonial policies of what iberian country
183423 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this european country 's claims in africa were partly controlled by the nyassa company . at the berlin conference it laid out its claims in a document called the pink map ; those claims would have included northern and southern rhodesia , which lay between its two main possessions , both of which gained independence after the 1974 carnation revolution .  FTP  -- name this nation whose african colonies included angola .
126235 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| dev ||| he twice became embroiled in controversy . in 1905 , he failed to make the finals of the prix de rome competition , causing the head of the conservatory 's to resign . two years later , he was accused of plagarizing fellow frenchman debussy with his histoires naturelles .  FTP  -- name this composer commissioned by diaghilev to produce the ballet daphnis et chloe and whose other works include bolero .
171586 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| gabriel faur\'e became director of the paris conservatory in the aftermath of its four refusals to give this man the prix de rome . early works by this man , who was accused of imitating claude debussy in his string quartet in f , include the song cycle sch\'eh\'erazade and the `` pavane for a dead princess. ``  FTP  -- name this composer of the ballet daphnis and chloe and bol\'ero .
128519 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| in 1867 he married his cousin , the soprano nina hagerup , and she became the inspiration and interpreter of many of his songs . settling in the city of christiana , he became a teacher and conductor , but shortly thereafter received a life annuity from the norwegian government .  FTP  -- name this composer whose most famous work may be the incidental music for the ibsen play peer gynt .
153496 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| nineteen years before this novel begins , the final three revolutionaries , jones , aaronson , and the cartoonist rutherford , were purged . emmanuel goldstein had fled years before , but his white-haired jewish face is still the center of the daily two minutes hate , on telescreens throughout oceania .  FTP  -- name this novel set in the aftermath of the english socialism movement and written by george orwell .
139827 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| when a substance melts , this quantity is increased by the ratio of its latent heat of fusion to its melting point . this is in keeping with its overall increase whenever heat flows between two bodies of differing temperature .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity , usually denoted by s , that always increases because the heat flow is always from higher to lower temperatures and not vice versa .
157528 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| take the area under the graph of a substance 's specific heat at constant pressure versus the logarithm of its temperature . add the ratios of the latent heats of any phase changes to the temperatures at which those changes occurred . the resulting function gives the absolute value of --  FTP  -- what physical quantity , zero at absolute zero , a measure of the relative disorder of a physical system
214080 ||| Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| in the gibbs-duhem equation this quantity is multiplied by the negative of the differential of temperature . it can also be calculated by multiplying boltzmann 's constant by the natural logarithm of the number of microstates in a system . maxwell 's demon was invoked to try to prove this quantity can decrease in an isolated system .  FTP  -- name this measure of disorder that for the universe always increases .
165035 ||| Other ||| Quakers ||| train ||| the hicksites and the wilburites are offshoots of this group , whose greatest theological work , theses theologiae , was published in 1676 by robert barclay . barclay 's second proposition proclaims knowledge of god comes via the inner light . it was formed during the english civil war by george fox and is officially named the religious society of friends .  FTP  -- name this christian sect noted for pacifism .
169562 ||| History ||| Quakers ||| dev ||| when benjamin franklin was american minister to france in the 1770s he posed as a member of this religious group , because voltaire praised them as models of integrity and reason . they were banned by the puritans , and mary dyer was hanged for being a member of this group , which was founded by george fox .  FTP  -- name this pacifist christian group which `` seeks the light. ``
154804 ||| Literature ||| Grendel ||| train ||| he was portrayed as intelligent and sensitive , hating the conditions of his life , in a 1971 novel from his point of view by john gardner . descended from cain , he hates the sound of paeans to god and is mortally wounded when his arm is yanked from its socket . many men from the great hall heorot are slain by --  FTP  -- what monster later killed by beowulf
155840 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| members of this phylum use an internal vascular system to create hydrostatic pressure and extend small sac-like organs , or `` tube feet , '' used for locomotion and feeding . these organisms have radial nerves that extend into each of their arms , of which they often have five or more . sea cucumbers , sea urchins , and starfish are members of --  FTP  -- what `` spiny-skinned '' phylum
172703 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| this animal phylum is the largest one containing only marine species . larval forms of these deuterostomes have bilateral symmetry , but , as they mature , the left side develops while the right side is absorbed . adult forms have mesodermal endoskeletons , water vascular systems , and , often , pentaradial symmetry .  FTP  -- name this invertebrate phylum whose `` spiny-skinned '' creatures include sea urchins and starfish .
188351 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| holothurians belong to this phylum , as do `` brittle '' members of ophiuroidea . other members include species that maintain intertidal diversity , the first recognized keystone species . its members ' motility is controlled by fluid taken through a madreporite , which activates their tube feet . a water vascular system is a feature of --  FTP  -- what `` spiny '' invertebrate phylum that includes sea cucumbers and starfish
223866 ||| Physics ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| this element was used in phipps and taylor 's follow-up to the stern-gerlach experiment . it produces the brackett and paschen series , and this element is the only one whose atom has a closed-form solution of the schr\ '' odinger equation . its visible spectral line emissions form the balmer series , and its atomic structure was the subject of the bohr model .  FTP  -- name this lightest element .
163897 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| this work 's title character tries to woo yugao , utsuemi , and various other women with love poetry -- scandalous behavior for a person of his courtly position . that character , the son of a low-ranking woman named kiritsubo , had become a master of books and arts after being raised in the company of the emperor .  FTP  -- name this 11th-century japanese novel by lady murasaki shikibu .
173801 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this man 's later works include kingsblood royal and dodsworth , and he described a fascist takeover of the u.s. in it ca n't happen here . this first american to win the nobel prize in literature wrote novels about a prot\'eg\'e of medical researcher max gottlieb , a hypocritical preacher , and a conformist real-estate salesman .  FTP  -- name this author of arrowsmith , elmer gantry , and babbitt .
176377 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| with colleague gene weltfish , this woman prepared a pamphlet on the equality of races for u.s. soldiers in world war ii called the races of mankind . she discussed cultural relativism in her book patterns of culture , which analyzed native american tribes like her mentor , franz boas , had done .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who treated post-world war ii japan in the chrysanthemum and the sword .
142521 ||| Social_Science ||| The Prince ||| train ||| it advises that it is safer to be feared than loved , and that the use of craft and deceit is acceptable to maintain authority and carry out the policies of a ruler . its ideal ruler seems to have been modeled on a man dead for 25 years by the time it was published , cesare borgia .  FTP  -- name this 16th-century work of political realism by niccol\`o machiavelli .
173287 ||| Social_Science ||| The Prince ||| train ||| its twelfth and 20th sections claim mercenaries and fortresses are useless . its 19th examines emperors from aurelius to maximinus to show that brutality provokes hatred , and only hereditary rulers can be profitably just . it also suggests that lorenzo ii follow the example of cesare borgia .  FTP  -- name this 1513 work asserting that rulers should prefer to be feared than loved , a treatise by niccol\`o machiavelli .
157926 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| dev ||| though initially well-received on a 1906 visit to the u.s. , a scandal later arose because his traveling companion was not his wife . his unfinished last work , the four-volume life of klim samgin , is often considered his masterpiece , but he is more associated with works of socialist realism .  FTP  -- which author of mother , whose pseudonym means `` the bitter , '' wrote the lower depths
166011 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| though tsar nicholas i issued a special decree allowing a performance of one of this man 's plays , the conservative reaction still forced him to flee to rome . that play concerned the bribery by provincial officials of khlestakov , the fop they mistake for an inspector general . he also wrote about the swindler chichikov who buys deceased serfs .  FTP  -- name this ukrainian author of dead souls .
144649 ||| Other ||| Wales ||| train ||| in this region , one can travel to the brecon beacons and snowdonia , joined by a region of plateaus called the cambrian mountains . the isle of anglesey lies off its northwest coast , and its coastline includes the dee and severn estuaries , as well as bristol channel and liverpool bay .  FTP  -- name this region of great britain whose prince is the heir to the english throne .
214063 ||| History ||| Wales ||| train ||| early unifiers of this region included rhodri the great and hywel the good , who established a legal code . edward i passed the statute of rhuddlan and built a ring of castles to subdue its residents . in 1402 , a penal law was imposed upon it that restricted weaponry after a revolt by owen glendower .  FTP  -- a prince named llywelyn ruled what country whose modern capital is cardiff
148575 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| dev ||| in october 2001 this nation 's minister of fisheries confirmed a plan to shoot sharks on site if they threatened humans . a few weeks earlier , its armed forces had stormed a cargo ship carrying afghan refugees to prevent it from landing on christmas island , and negotiated a deal to send them to nearby nauru .  FTP  -- name this oceanic nation led by liberal prime minister john howard .
170014 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in may 1996 , this country 's national , state , and territorial governments began a massive crackdown on all automatic and semi-automatic firearms after the shooting deaths of 35 people in the ruins of a colonial prison in port arthur-one of the country 's most popular tourist attractions . the policy was announced after the massacre which occurred just south of hobart , tasmania , in --  FTP  -- which country
184384 ||| Literature ||| Australia ||| train ||| this nation is the setting for elizabeth costello , slow man , and diary of a bad year , the last three novels written by j. m. coetzee . one author from this nation reworked great expectations in his novel jack maggs ; another wrote about laura trevalyan and a german explorer in his novel voss .  FTP  -- name this nation of peter carey and patrick white with capital canberra .
185015 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in this nation 's august 2010 elections , the incumbent party and the center-right opposition each got 72 out of 150 parliamentary seats , but three independents and one green mp thwarted tony abbott by throwing their support to this country 's first female prime minister . a june 2010 labor party shuffle caused kevin rudd to be replaced by julia gillard as leader of --  FTP  -- what antipodean anglophone nation
126458 ||| Other ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| this river 's hanford reach section has been named by one conservation group as the most endangered section of river in the u.s. ironically , it had been protected from being dammed because of the presence of the hanford nuclear facility .  FTP  -- name this 1240-mile-long river , which receives the snake river , passes through grand coulee dam , and forms part of the border between washington and oregon .
174645 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this man dedicated his passions of the soul to princess elizabeth of bohemia . in addition to writing rules for the direction of the mind and principles of philosophy , he used `` methodological doubt '' to determine that which is absolutely certain in his meditations on first philosophy .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher who founded analytic geometry and coined the phrase `` i think , therefore i am. ``
224723 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| the civic choice party had the fourth-best result in this country 's february 2013 elections , but that party 's leader remained in power as caretaker prime minister since no coalition formed . the third-most votes went to the five star movement of comedian beppe grillo , which rejected an alliance with the democratic party of pier luigi bersani .  FTP  -- name this home of right-wing media magnate silvio berlusconi .
153443 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| this man 's most recent book concerns the colombian drug wars , and does not follow in the magical realist tradition of which he is the acknowledged master . it was in his 1955 novella leaf storm that he first introduced the fictional village of macondo .  FTP  -- identify this colombian nobel laureate who recounted the history of seven generations of a macondo family in one hundred years of solitude .
221231 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| this author reported on the contraband carried on the caldas and luis alejandro velasco 's survival in the story of a shipwrecked sailor . angela vicario blames santiago nasar for taking her virginity in another of his works . he also created \'ursula , the matriarch of the buend\'ia family in macondo .  FTP  -- name this colombian author of chronicle of a death foretold and one hundred years of solitude .
216970 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| train ||| this novel 's central characters share a picnic on box hill , during which the protagonist insults miss bates . mr. elton unexpectedly returns home married in this novel , in which frank churchill and jane fairfax are secretly engaged and the title character fails in her attempts to control harriet smith 's romantic life . the matchmaking title character marries george knightley .  FTP  -- name this jane austen novel .
184297 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| this president set up the utah commission via the edmunds act , which made it illegal for polygamists to vote . he abrogated the burlingame treaty by enacting a law limiting immigration to california , the chinese exclusion act , and he angered roscoe conkling and the stalwarts by signing the pendleton civil service act .  FTP  -- name this republican president who took office after the assassination of james garfield .
188360 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| commonly-used tests of this entity 's function include alt , alp , and alb . star-shaped macrophages line this structure 's sinusoid walls ; this organ contains a caudate lobe and kupffer cells . the falciform ligament divides this organ that is fed by the portal vein . it stores vitamin a and acts as the site of gluconeogenesis and glycogen storage .  FTP  -- name this organ that produces bile .
185609 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| it began on king street when private hugh white got into a dispute with a wigmaker 's apprentice outside the custom house . henry pelham memorialized this event in an engraving later sensationalized by paul revere . it ended when soldiers under captain thomas preston fired into a jeering crowd , killing five bostonians .  FTP  -- name this 1770 skirmish leading to the death of crispus attucks by british troops .
223132 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| the tydings-mcduffie act provided for the independence of this modern-day country that was the site of the moro rebellion . during this nation 's people power revolution , ferdinand marcos was replaced by corazon aquino . douglas macarthur vowed to return to this nation , whose seizure by the japanese included the bataan death march .  FTP  -- name this country where george dewey defeated a spanish fleet at manila bay .
158053 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| in 1981 it was officially given a new subtitle : `` another testament of jesus christ. `` jesus himself appears midway through , when he delivers a version of the sermon on the mount at the temple in bountiful , a discourse that forms most of the book of `` third nephi '' .  FTP  -- name this book published in 1830 by joseph smith , founder of the lds church .
158054 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| it begins with a family living in jerusalem around 600 bc , during the reign of king zedekiah . sariah , sam , laman , lemuel , and their brother leave the city when their father lehi foresees their destruction in a vision , and nine years later they arrive on the american continent , as recorded by the prophet nephi .  FTP  -- name this work of latter-day saint scripture .
158056 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| in its third chapter , two brothers return to jerusalem by night and anger the wealthy laban , who owns the brass plates they wish to take with them on their journey . laban is then killed by nephi , and his family departs shortly thereafter on a ship bound for the new world .  FTP  -- thus begins what book of scripture of the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints
181212 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electric field ||| train ||| this phenomenon can be detected by the ampullae of lorenzini found in sharks and is used to control the conductivity of a fet transistor . its orientation defines the polarization of light , and its energy density is proportional to the square of its magnitude times the permittivity . the parallel plates of a capacitor generate --  FTP  -- what kind of field measured in volts per meter that is denoted e
139476 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| an evening get-together between two new carthage college professors and their wives does n't sound like an exciting setting for a play , but when george and martha begin screaming obscenities at each other for talking about their mysterious son , things get a little more interesting .  FTP  -- name this 1962 play by edward albee whose title combines a childhood tale of piggies with a 20th century english author .
160648 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| this play consists of three acts : `` fun and games , '' `` walpurgisnacht , '' and `` the exorcism. `` nick , a newly hired faculty member , arrives with his wife honey at the home of george and martha for a nightcap , and learns that their often-mentioned son does n't actually exist .  FTP  -- identify this edward albee play named for the author of mrs. dalloway .
161159 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| some believe that an epidemic of child rape in this nation has been caused by a widespread myth that aids can be cured via sex with a virgin partner . one in eight citizens , over 5 million , are hiv-infected , due in part to the ineffective policies of president thabo mbeki .  FTP  -- name this nation in which child rape protests have included high-profile attendees like winnie madikizela-mandela .
168193 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| following world war ii this country refused to allow its mandate territory under the league of nations to become a u.n. trust territory and instead treated it as a fifth province . earlier it had detached and annexed the city of walvis bay ; that territory finally became independent in 1990 as the republic of namibia .  FTP  -- name this country entrusted with the similarly named mandate of south-west africa .
157231 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| during a spiritual crisis , this man underwent psychoanalysis with j . b. lang , a disciple of jung . the end of his third novel rosshalde depicts his departure for a prior trip to india ; that novel , like the earlier gertrude and peter camenzind , shows the turmoil of the creative individual .  FTP  -- name this german writer whose travels in india helped inspire his novel siddhartha .
141502 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| eye trouble and weak nerves forced him to leave the university of basel in 1879 , ten years before he went insane . a strong influence on freud and derrida , he rejected christianity because he thought its focus on the afterlife made people incapable of dealing with this world .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher , who introduced his idea of the `` superman '' in thus spake zarathustra .
159889 ||| Other ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| his first novel cost him his citizenship . published in 1967 , the novel is about a student whose humorous reference to trotsky earns him a sentence at hard labor . his latest novel is less about hard labor than the hard speed of modern life .  FTP  -- name this author of the joke and slowness , a czech writer who is best known for the unbearable lightness of being .
166607 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| six atoms of this element are added to uranium to separate its isotopes , and four atoms of it are found in every monomer of teflon . the only common halogen that does n't form a strong acid , it is , on the pauling scale , the most electronegative element .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic number 9 whose anion is found in most toothpastes and drinking water .
221955 ||| Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| dev ||| this element has higher isotopic purity than hydrogen and a spin one-half nucleus , making it useful in nmr spectroscopy . this element occurs in both components of magic acid , and it reacts with water to form an acid that leaches calcium from blood . compounds containing its anion are added to drinking water to help prevent tooth decay . the most electronegative element is --  FTP  -- what lightest halogen
166009 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| this man 's noh-influenced dramas include the lady aoi and madame de sade . after his first novel , thieves , was published in 1948 , he achieved celebrity with the semi-autobiographical confessions of a mask . in 1970 he and three other members of the shield society occupied the japanese self-defense headquarters .  FTP  -- name this author who committed seppuku the same day he finished the sea of fertility .
183609 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , albert corde travels to romania with his wife . another of his title characters is guided by romilayu and befriends the chief of a wariri village . this novelist of the dean 's december and henderson the rain king also wrote about tommy wilhelm in seize the day .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning author of herzog and the adventures of augie march .
173605 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| in one painting by this man , a group of women sits weeping on the right while a man in red stands in the center holding three swords , which his sons reach toward . in addition to the oath of the horatii , he depicted the suicide of an ancient philosopher in 1787 's the death of socrates .  FTP  -- name this french artist of the death of marat .
183229 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| in this nation , about 20,000 former rebels from the people 's liberation army remain in camps , awaiting integration with this country 's own army . its three main political parties recently deadlocked over a deal to extend the term of its constituent assembly , as the maoists demand the resignation of prime minister madhav kumar upadhyaya , in --  FTP  -- what mountain nation that in 2008 abolished its monarchy
175029 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| in 1964 he was ousted from power for `` hare-brained scheming '' as a result of the failures of the virgin lands campaign , which failed to increase grain output . his amnesty campaign for gulag victims led to the end of the wolf ticket system , and he attacked stalin in his 1956 secret speech .  FTP  -- name this soviet leader who put nuclear weapons in cuba in 1962 .
182587 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| along with nikolai bulganin , this man traveled to yugoslavia to repair relations with marshal tito . this leader made a secret speech to the 20th party congress attacking the cult of personality , met with richard nixon during the kitchen debate , sent missiles to cuba , and advocated de-stalinization .  FTP  -- name this ruler of the soviet union from 1953 to 1964 , the predecessor of leonid brezhnev .
172199 ||| Science:Physics ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| when the induced change in levels is comparable to the difference between unperturbed levels , the spin and orbital angular momenta are decoupled and a triplet appears ; that limiting case of a strong field is the paschen-back effect . weaker fields remove degeneracy and create a larger number of transitions with more complex splitting .  FTP  -- name this effect in which spectral lines are split by a magnetic field .
174729 ||| Science:Physics ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| it is described as the paschen-back effect when caused by a strong magnetic field . it is a result of electrons interacting differently within the magnetic field , which causes a change in each energy configuration . it has been used to map the sun 's magnetic fields , especially around sun spots where the fields are stronger .  FTP  -- name this splitting of spectral lines due to magnetic fields .
187683 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| train ||| this man 's sonata for one voice for clarinet lacks score markings for dynamics , articulation , or phrasing . a german performance is scheduled to finish in the 27th century for his as slow as possible , while performers use a piano and cymbal in his much shorter imaginary landscape no . 1 . another work features musicians not performing .  FTP  -- name this american composer of 4'33 '' .
172272 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| in politics as a vocation this man stated that politicians should not follow the christian ethic of turning the other cheek and defined a `` state '' as an entity monopolizing the legitimate use of force in a territory . another work linked the success of market-based economies with an underlying religious tradition .  FTP  -- name this german sociologist and author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
179777 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| this artist depicted a nude man in his the spotted man ; another work shows a horseman riding past a church at night . this artist showed three women standing in front of emanuel leutze 's washington crossing the delaware in his daughters of the american revolution , while his dentist and his sister appear in another .  FTP  -- name this regionalist who included a pitchfork in his american gothic .
166901 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| in his entire life , this composer made only two voyages over water , both times across the english channel . thus , one of his most famous compositions is ironic , with sections titled `` from dawn to noon at sea , '' `` play of the waves , '' and `` dialogue of the wind and the sea. ``  FTP  -- name this french landlubber who composed la mer .
152668 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| he returned from a stint as american consul to lyons and alienated many americans with reactionary books like home as found . he went on to write political novels like satanstoe , the first of the littlepage manuscripts , and the final two volumes of a series that began with the pioneers .  FTP  -- name this author of the pilot , the pathfinder , and the last of the mohicans .
193289 ||| History ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this man claimed that americans speak `` '' incomparably better english than the people of the mother country '' '' in the american democrat . in a novel by this author of the spy , major duncan heyward escorts the munro girls from fort edward to fort william henry , and chingachgook 's son uncas is the title character .  FTP  , name this author of the last of the mohicans .
221371 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters christens a peak mount vision and sees his daughter elizabeth marry oliver edwards . this creator of judge marmaduke temple wrote about hard-heart 's pawnee warriors attacking a teton village in the prairie . mark twain detailed this man 's `` literary offenses . ''  FTP  -- name this man who created chingachgook and natty bumppo in the deerslayer , one of his leatherstocking tales .
137599 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| its characteristic constants of proportionality are two-fifths for a sphere , one-half for a solid cylinder about its axis , and one for a hoop with all of its mass on the rim . it is the analogue of mass in rotational dynamics , and determines the angular acceleration that a given torque will produce .  FTP  -- name this dynamic quantity that describes the distribution of an object 's mass .
179627 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the virial equation relates this tensor 's second time derivative to the kinetic and chandrasekhar potential energies . this tensor 's intermediate eigenvalue yields an unstable equilibrium . it reduces to a scalar proportional to the square of the radius of gyration for a given axis , and it can be found from the parallel axis theorem .  FTP  -- name this quantity which equals the torque over the angular acceleration .
148095 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| his patron , henry wriothesley , appears in the dedication of his two early long poems , one about adonis ' rejection of the goddess of love , and the other about tarquin 's encounters with lucrece . wriothesley may also be the mysterious `` mr. wh '' to whom he dedicated his 154 sonnets .  FTP  -- name this playwright of pericles , cymbeline , and two gentlemen of verona .
127795 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| during the 1940s he collaborated with his friend , marine biologist edward ricketts , on a journal of their travels in the gulf of california titled the sea of cortez . his next book was a novelette about norwegian resistance to the german occupation titled the moon is down .  FTP  -- name this american writer who returned to the setting of monterey , california , in 1945 's cannery row .
187677 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| dev ||| this composer used turkish instruments in the presto finale of a symphony evoking the drama of war , while one of his andante movements includes pizzicato strings and bassoons resembling a ticking timepiece . in another symphony , he interrupted quiet strings playing `` twinkle , twinkle little star '' with a loud kettledrum stroke .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of the military , clock , and surprise symphonies .
161853 ||| Science:Physics ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| special relativity adds an imaginary component to these objects and prepends a `` 4 '' to their name . they are the sorts of fields to which the curl and divergence operators may be applied , and which the gradient operator produces . torque , magnetic field , velocity , and displacement are represented by --  FTP  -- what kind of mathematical object that , unlike scalars , has magnitude and direction
152663 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| a solitary turtle attempts to cross the highway ; while a number of drivers swerve to miss it , others swerve to try to hit it . although flipped over twice , the turtle patiently continues and eventually succeeds in getting across the road . this chapter parallels the arduous dust bowl life and journey to california of the joad family in --  FTP  -- what pulitzer prize-winning novel by john steinbeck
163399 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this woman 's posthumous works include the volumes winter trees and crossing the water , while her collected poems won a pulitzer prize 18 years after her death . she wrote a novel based on her mental breakdown while at smith college , but is better known for the poems found in the colossus and ariel .  FTP  -- name this author of the bell jar who committed suicide in 1963 .
215809 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| one poem by this author contains the line `` you do not do any more , black shoe . '' this poet describes a `` walking miracle , '' saying that `` i rise with my red hair / and i eat men like air '' in her poem `` lady lazarus . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` daddy '' who also wrote the novel the bell jar .
149691 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| on june 8 , 1794 , his `` f\^ete of the supreme being '' attempted to establish a new nature-worshiping religion based on rousseau 's theory of deism . however , in july , he was executed along with associates georges couthon and louis saint-just , after his overthrow as president of the national convention .  FTP  -- name this man behind the committee of public safety 's reign of terror .
175827 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| among this man 's opponents were finance minister joseph cambon and the reorganized revolutionary tribunal of 22 prairial . he shot himself in the jaw at the hotel de ville shortly before he and 21 others were guillotined as part of the thermidorian reaction . the `` sea-green incorruptible '' was the nickname of --  FTP  -- which french revolutionary who oversaw the reign of terror on the committee of public safety
215317 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| this figure espoused virtue as the ultimate goal of a religion that he founded , the cult of the supreme being . although he supported a law drawn up by georges couthon on the date of 22 prairial , this enemy of the girondins was deposed during the thermidorian reaction and guillotined .  FTP  -- name this french leader of the committee of public safety who perpetrated the reign of terror .
127836 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| this playwright believed that an audience 's emotional involvement in the characters and actions clouds its grasp of the play 's message . he developed a style to try to shatter traditional stage illusions of reality and called it `` epic theater. ``  FTP  -- name this 20th-century german playwright of the caucasian chalk circle and the good woman of setzuan , who may be best known for the threepenny opera .
147327 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| the son of a prominent lawyer , he served as prime minister of his country from 1947 to 1964 , the first to fill that role . his tenure witnessed the forcible incorporation of hyderabad and kashmir , as well as the massive influx of hindu refugees from newly independent pakistan .  FTP  -- name this politician whom gandhi elevated to the leadership of the congress party of india in 1929 .
173748 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| article 27 of this nation 's 1917 constitution holds that any natural resources within its soil are public property . after oil workers went on strike against foreign-owned companies in 1938 , president l\'azaro c\'ardenas cited that article and created a corporation that , as of 2006 , had over $ 98 billion in revenue . the world 's fifth-largest oil producer is --  FTP  -- what north american home to pemex
174793 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| dev ||| a july 2006 election in this nation was so close that even after the federal electoral tribunal declared the winner in september , the losing candidate called himself the legitimate president and set up a shadow cabinet . that november , fights broke out on the main floor of congress between supporters of andr\'es obrador and those of felipe calder\'on , the new president of --  FTP  -- what latin american country
175691 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this nation 's lowest point is within the laguna salada , near its northern border , while its highest peak is a dormant volcano overlooking the city of orizaba . the lacandon jungle is found in its southeast , while in its northwest is copper canyon . western and eastern ranges named sierra madre are found in --  FTP  -- what most populous spanish-speaking country that occupies most of the yucat\'an peninsula
184634 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| one explanation for materials with this property breaks them up into weiss domains , and this property arises from the exchange interaction . coercivity measures how strong a field is needed to remove this property . once materials with this property reach the curie temperature , they behave as paramagnets .  FTP  -- name this type of magnetism most often observed in nickel and iron , for which it is named .
162357 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man 's proposal of `` bancor , '' a currency created by an international bank , was rejected at the 1944 bretton woods conference . his advice had also been rejected at versailles , whereupon he resigned and wrote the economic consequences of the peace .  FTP  -- name this bloomsbury group thinker whose major ideas can be found in the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
165526 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man explored the difference between `` highly justifiable '' and `` logical '' induction in his treatise on probability , and a labor crisis inspired his treatise on money . with encouragement from jan smuts , he critiqued the inequities of the versailles treaty in the economic consequences of the peace .  FTP  -- name this british economist and author of the general theory of employment , interest and money .
166130 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| dev ||| this man 's namesake equation relates the eccentric and mean anomalies of a body in an elliptical orbit . isaac newton incorporated the mass of a planet into his law that the cube of a planet 's semi-major axis is proportional to the square of its orbital period .  FTP  -- name this german astronomer who also showed that planets move in elliptical orbits sweeping out equal areas in equal times .
143896 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| his father was a stonemason , also the profession of one of the characters he created . since he could not afford a classical education , he spent years assisting architects before illness forced him to return to dorset , england , a place whose bleak landscapes he referred to as wessex in his novels .  FTP  -- name this author of jude the obscure and far from the madding crowd .
216083 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| one representative from this state is a 33-year-old air force veteran named adam kinzinger , and its junior senator defeated alexi giannoulias in 2010 . its democratic senior senator sponsored a bill to set a cap of 24 cents per transaction on fees banks can charge merchants for using debit cards . mark kirk and dick durbin are the senators from --  FTP  -- what u.s. state briefly represented by barack obama
146870 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| the thracian maenads accidentally tore him to shreds in a bacchanalian revel , and the muses collected and buried all his body parts , except for his head -- which floated to lesbos , singing all the way . his wife died of snakebite , but he enchanted hades with his music and nearly got his beloved out of the underworld .  FTP  -- name this greek bard who loved eurydice .
168889 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| this man 's autobiographical john barleycorn describes early life as an oyster pirate in san francisco bay . he predicted a future fascist dictatorship in the iron heel , while tyrannical captain wolf larsen is the title character of the sea wolf . his yukon-based short stories include `` all gold canyon '' and `` to build a fire. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the call of the wild .
173419 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| he wrote about an author who commits suicide after the death of his friend russ brissenden in the novel martin eden . he wrote about maude brewster and humphrey van weyden , who both are rescued by a schooner called the ghost , in the novel the sea-wolf .  FTP  -- name this american author who fictionalized his own experiences in the klondike in works like the call of the wild .
171868 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| on the first anniversary of its discovery , lancelot andrewes delivered a sermon calling it england 's passover . it was fomented by robert catesby in hopes of inciting the country 's catholics to rebel , though its failure led to a backlash against catholics . each november 5th , fireworks serve as a reminder of --  FTP  -- what 1605 conspiracy to blow up the english parliament led by guy fawkes
179934 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| he failed in his attempts to appoint clement haynsworth and harold carswell to the supreme court , though he did appoint four justices , including warren burger and william rehnquist . he imposed wage and price controls on the economy and removed the united states from the gold standard , though a stock market crash in december 1973 hurt his popularity .  FTP  -- name this republican president involved with watergate .
221637 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this poet wrote that `` all shall be well '' when `` the fire and the rose are one '' in `` little gidding . '' one of his characters asks , `` do i dare to eat a peach '' after hearing women who `` come and go / talking of michelangelo . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock . ''
131883 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| dev ||| he wrote extensive prefaces for his plays , elaborating the social and moral issues on which they were based . these pieces reflected the socialist beliefs that had led him to become a founding member of the fabian society in 1884 .  FTP  -- name this british playwright of widowers ' houses , john bull 's other island , and heartbreak house , as well as man and superman and pygmalion .
163340 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this man vowed never again to sell the musical rights to one of his plays after oscar straus created the chocolate soldier out of his work about the soldier bluntschli , who is discovered hiding from the bulgarian army .  FTP  -- name this irish dramatist of arms and the man who was sold out by his estate when it allowed lerner and loewe to adapt pygmalion into my fair lady .
140317 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| the major land battle of this war was at mukden in february and march of 1905 . this war began on february 8 , 1904 , with a surprise naval attack on port arthur , and was largely ended by the naval battle of tsushima straits the next year .  FTP  -- name this conflict , the first one in modern times in which an asian nation defeated a european power .
124277 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| in 1794 he was considered a leading candidate to succeed george washington as president . then , in november of that year , he was dispatched to england to negotiate a commercial agreement , a treaty that was denounced as a sellout by jeffersonian republicans .  FTP  , name this official who was then elected governor of new york after stepping down from the supreme court at the age of 50 .
149683 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| during the first continental congress he drafted the address to the people of great britain , stating the claims of colonists . elected president of the continental congress in 1778 , he helped in the effort to ratify the constitution by writing five of the federalist papers , mainly dealing with foreign affairs .  FTP  -- name this founding father most famous as the first chief justice of the supreme court .
126688 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| one of the inventions of this ambassador to the court of louis xvi was motivated by the fact that , while he had to watch the speaker in order to understand french , he also had to constantly refer to his notes . instead of switching pairs of glasses , he sawed his lenses in half .  FTP  -- name this american diplomat , founding father , and inventor of bifocals .
147414 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| his illegitimate son william was removed as governor of new jersey because of his tory leanings , but this man helped negotiate the treaty of paris and the colonies ' alliance with france . the boston-born son of a tallow chandler who began his career as an apprentice printer , this is --  FTP  -- what man who was soon telling philadelphians how to get ahead in his poor richard 's almanack
176480 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| the pigeon and nipigon rivers flow into this body of water dubbed gichigami , or `` big water , '' by the ojibwe . the apostle islands are located in this world 's third-largest freshwater lake by volume , and the st. marys river is its only outlet . a name taken from the french for `` upper lake '' was given to --  FTP  -- what westernmost of the great lakes
183386 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| dev ||| its southern shore has the keweenaw peninsula and pictured rocks national lakeshore . in its north is the sibley peninsula , which contains the so-called sleeping giant that is seen from thunder bay . the pigeon river flows into it after leaving the boundary waters canoe area . containing isle royale and the apostle islands , this is --  FTP  -- what lake that lies between sault ste . marie and duluth
146300 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| it is used to synthesize cortisone and certain sex hormones as well as the azelaic acid used in making plastics . it can be produced by connecting a pair of plate electrodes to an alternating high voltage and passing dry air between the two . harmful when inhaled , it is a pollutant on the ground but an environmental necessity in the stratosphere .  FTP  -- name this allotrope of oxygen .
163362 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| after world war ii , this man settled in paris , where he wrote the first american existentialist novel the outsider . he is better known for an autobiographical work that includes the lynching of his uncle and a novel in which the accidental smothering of the white mary dalton leads to the execution of bigger thomas .  FTP  -- name this african american author of black boy and native son .
174311 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| this phenomenon is necessary for the formation of both alpha helices and beta sheets in peptides . it occurs in chloroform , but not in carbon tetrachloride . it explains why ammonia has a higher boiling point than phosphine , and helps to explain water 's anomalous viscosity .  FTP  -- name this intermolecular force created when a namesake atom is attracted to the lone pair of a highly electronegative atom .
177384 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| linus pauling 's work on these entities credits t. s. moore and t. f. winmill 's description of them in comparing the strength of hydroxides . partially responsible for the secondary , tertiary , and quaternary structures of proteins , they can be found in chloroform but not carbon tetrachloride .  FTP  -- name this type of bond in which oxygen , fluorine , or nitrogen interacts with its eponymous element .
184943 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| this force is responsible for negative deviations from raoult 's law , the high tensile strength of cellulose , and the high surface tension of water . g-c and a-t pairs in dna differ in the number of these forces that account for the unusually high boiling points of ammonia and water .  FTP  -- name these intermolecular bonds between fluorine , nitrogen , or oxygen and the namesake lightest element .
161173 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| he used hypnosis to overcome the depression that followed the failure of his first symphony ; his next work , his second piano concerto , gained popularity after its use in david lean 's film brief encounter . his third piano concerto has become associated with david helfgott since the movie shine .  FTP  -- name this russian composer whose other piano works include the rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
174427 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| a statue in knoxville , tennessee , honors this musician who gave his last recital there one month before his death in beverly hills . his last composition , 1940 's symphonic dances , alludes to his earlier works , including the vespers and his much-maligned first symphony . the isle of the dead and the rhapsody on a theme of paganini are other works by --  FTP  -- which russian composer
167515 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this man wrote about mexico in his novel the plumed serpent and about australia in kangaroo , but is better known for works set in his native england , including one about paul , a artist with a strong attachment to his mother , and one about constance , an aristocratic lady with a disabled husband .  FTP  -- name this author of sons and lovers and lady chatterley 's lover .
189019 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| dibal , a hydride of this metal , reduces esters to aldehydes . like iron , an atom of this element bound to three chlorine atoms can catalyze electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions named for charles friedel and james crafts . it is purified by electrolyzing the product of the bayer process in molten cryolite in the hall-h\'eroult process .  FTP  -- name this lightweight metal whose most common ore is bauxite .
137354 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| it is the second part of what may best be considered a single historical work , of which the gospel according to luke is the first volume . in it , the holy spirit is such a prominent figure that it is sometimes called the gospel of the spirit .  FTP  -- name this fifth book of the new testament , the story of the development of the early christian church .
176154 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| one in a binary found by hulse and taylor confirmed general relativity 's predictions for gravity waves . jocelyn bell and antony hewish named the first one lgm-1 , thinking that aliens might be behind the emissions they saw , but later realized they were due to a rapidly-rotating stellar remnant with a radius of about 10 kilometers .  FTP  -- what objects show periodic bursts of radiation from a neutron star
183158 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| dev ||| this man criticized the operant description of language put forth in verbal behavior by b. f. skinner , and he is the namesake of a hierarchy of `` context-sensitive '' and `` context-free '' elements . he formulated the `` poverty of the stimulus '' to support universal grammar and developed the modern study of syntax via transformative-generative grammar .  FTP  -- name this mit linguist and author of syntactic structures .
160301 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| dev ||| in august 2003 this south american country 's truth and reconciliation commission reported that 69,000 people had died in 20 years of fighting marxist insurgents , 40 % of them in ayacucho province . the killing subsided after the 1992 capture of abimael guzman , the leader of the shining path rebels , and the institution of martial law by alberto fujimori .  FTP  -- name this country with capital lima .
176532 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| in 1862 slave traders from this country captured a third of the population of easter island and forced them to work in guano mines on the chincha islands . under lizardo montero flores , it unsuccessfully defended some of its guano-rich mainland in the war of the pacific against chile .  FTP  -- name this south american country , the former home of the shining path guerillas and of the incas .
166214 ||| Other ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| j. robert oppenheimer is the subject of this man 's newest opera , 2005 's doctor atomic . he won the 2003 pulitzer prize for music for a choral work about the 9/11 attacks , on the transmigration of souls , and treated the 1985 hijacking of the achille lauro in the death of klinghoffer .  FTP  -- name this minimalist composer who dramatized a state visit in nixon in china .
151699 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| dev ||| in this novel , the protagonist 's uncle samuel gives him a job in a factory after he is involved in a car accident . he falls in love with sondra finchley , but he has gotten roberta pregnant , though he gets out of marrying her when she drowns at a deserted lake resort .  FTP  -- name this 1925 novel about clyde griffiths , a work of theodore dreiser .
150882 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| this sonnet was the result of a poetry competition in 1817 between percy shelley and john keats . the theme was inspired by a recent display at the british museum of artifacts of ancient egypt and is a commentary on the vanity and futility of a tyrant 's power .  FTP  -- `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair '' -- and name this poem by shelley .
127901 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| this german novel was an immediate international success in 1929 , as was the american film made from it the next year . its less successful sequel , the road back , showed the frustrations of postwar life at home .  FTP  -- name this novel which fixed for millions the popular image of what life was like in the trenches of world war i , written by erich maria remarque .
175595 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| in may 2008 both this country 's vice premier and foreign minister resigned after $ 30 million disappeared while they were trying to buy papua new guinea 's diplomatic recognition . in 2006 the sogo department store scandal prompted the pan-blue coalition to start a `` million voices against corruption '' campaign declaring `` president chen must go. ``  FTP  -- name this entity claimed by a mainland people 's republic .
175140 ||| Literature ||| Pierre Corneille ||| train ||| this author left paris for rouen after the failure of his play pertharite . he used a work by livy as the basis for a play about a man who kills his sister camille , horace , while his other dramas inspired by antiquity include cinna and polyeucte . he is best known for a 1637 play about a legendary spanish soldier .  FTP  -- name this author of le cid .
223361 ||| Other ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this man was portrayed by michael fassbender in the 2011 david cronenberg film a dangerous method . his theories , which were the basis for the myers-briggs test , include a concept of `` meaningful coincidences '' that he termed `` synchronicity . '' he also developed the concepts of introversion and extraversion .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychoanalyst who also wrote about archetypes and the `` collective unconscious . ''
155243 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| microsoft announced in november 2002 that it would invest $ 400 million in this country , soon after bill gates announced a personal donation of $ 100 million to fight aids there . the former is good business sense , since , despite its poverty , the country has 500,000 independent software developers and technology clusters in bangalore and hyderabad .  FTP  -- name this most populous nation of south asia .
171153 ||| Other ||| India ||| dev ||| a december 2006 law allowed the u.s. to sell nuclear technology to this country , restarting trade ended by the 1974 test of the smiling buddha in the thar desert . in august 2007 australia agreed to export uranium to it , even though it has refused to sign the nuclear non-proliferation agreement .  FTP  -- name this country led by manmohan singh , a south asian nuclear rival of pakistan .
181899 ||| Literature ||| India ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote the semi-autobiographical novel the serpent and the rope , while another author from this nation wrote an equal music and a suitable boy . this home of raja rao and vikram seth is also the birthplace of the author who created saleem sinai in midnight 's children .  FTP  -- in what asian nation was the author of the satanic verses , salman rushdie , born
137798 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| on october 18 , 1999 , the head of this country 's armed forces , general wiranto , declined to become the running mate of its incumbent president , a further blow to the prestige of the golkar party reeling from long running violence , accusations of corruption against b. j. habibie , and the loss of east timor .  FTP  -- name this fourth most populous country ruled from jakarta .
136391 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| its has three main arcs -- named libert\'e , egalit\`e , and fraternit\'e -- which are bright clumps of debris that exist along the adams rings . like jupiter , it boasts a spot -- the great dark spot -- and detailed photographs of it were taken by voyager 2 in 1989 .  FTP  -- name this gaseous planet discovered in 1846 and named after the roman god of the sea .
223225 ||| Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| johann galle found this object using the calculations of urbain le verrier . kuiper belt and scattered disk objects are typically found in 1:2 and 2:3 orbital resonances with this object . like jupiter , this planet hosts a large storm called the great dark spot . triton is the largest moon of --  FTP  -- what planet named for the roman god of the seas , the farthest from the sun
128016 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| a printer 's error in a 1917 edition of eight harvard poets established the distinction of his poetry . he made it even more distinct in 1931 's ciopw , a set of drawings and poems , with title derived from the five media of the drawings .  FTP  -- name this american poet of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town , '' who found expression in ignoring capitalization .
187890 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| dev ||| montana senator thomas walsh led the investigation into this affair . congress gained the power of investigation in a court case related to this , mcgrain v. daugherty . people involved in it included edward doheny and edwin denby , the secretary of the navy . henry sinclair gained naval reserve lands from secretary of the interior albert fall .  FTP  -- name this harding-era scandal involving a wyoming oil reserve .
178736 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| some versions of the myth of adonis claim this deity ordered his death as retribution for aphrodite having ordered the death of hippolytus . according to another myth , after learning that actaeon had spied her bathing , this woman set her hounds upon him after turning him into a stag . the twin sister of apollo is --  FTP  -- what greek goddess of the hunt and greek counterpart of diana
171205 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| its third-most populous city , malm\ '' o , lies on the \/oresund across from the island of zealand . its second-most populous city , gothenburg , lies on the kattegat and is the headquarters of a car company whose name means `` i roll '' in latin . its capital lies where lake m\ '' alaren meets the baltic sea .  FTP  -- name this scandinavian country with capital stockholm .
145172 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| dev ||| the dasht-e kavier , or salt desert , is a major feature of the northwest part of this nation , while lake urmia lies in its northeast . it is a country of approximately 70 million people whose highest peak , 18,300-foot mount damavand , is located in the elburz mountains near the caspian sea .  FTP  -- name this nation with a predominantly shi'a muslim population , with capital tehran .
162896 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| this city saw the largest art theft in american history when twelve paintings worth $ 100 million were stolen from its isabella stewart gardner museum . $ 100 million is nothing to the $ 12.1 billion cost overrun of its big dig construction project . the back bay area contains the prudential building and the john hancock building in --  FTP  -- which new england metropolis that hosted the 2004 democratic convention
127726 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| in 1777 , when congress appointed five new major generals for the continental army , this officer was passed over , despite his seniority . later that year his bravery at saratoga earned him the coveted rank , but he continued to brood over his country 's ingratitude .  FTP  -- name this general who decided to get even by offering british commander sir henry clinton the keys to west point .
172279 ||| Other ||| Hungary ||| train ||| in january 2007 it was announced that this nation 's mako field could make it a net exporter of natural gas . two months later , it agreed to an extension of the russian-backed blue stream pipeline , angering european neighbors . in september 2006 an audiotape in which its prime minister admitted to lying during a campaign led to nationwide protests .  FTP  -- ferenc gyurcsany leads what nation from budapest
173915 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| this element was named by edward frankland and joseph norman lockyer , though it was first isolated in a laboratory by william ramsay . it has the lowest aqueous solubility of any gaseous element and the lowest melting point of any element . in 1868 pierre janssen detected its theretofore unknown yellow spectral lines in a solar eclipse .  FTP  -- name this least reactive element , the first noble gas .
175389 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| work on this element 's less common stable isotope earned three scientists the 1996 nobel prize in physics . those winners showed that at 2.5 millikelvins that isotope began to act as a superfluid , as does its heavier isotope at slightly higher temperatures . featuring the lowest boiling point of any element , this is --  FTP  -- what second most common element in the universe , the lightest noble gas
168277 ||| Literature ||| Timur ||| train ||| in part two of the work named for him , this man responds to the death of his wife zenocrate by destroying cities . in part one , he had kept bajazeth , the turkish emperor , in a cage and conquered persia . all this has little to do with the 14th-century chieftain on whom he 's based .  FTP  -- name this mongol conqueror in a christopher marlowe play .
180505 ||| History ||| Timur ||| train ||| an inscription on this man 's tomb reads , `` when i rise , the world will tremble. `` accusing the tughluqs of being too tolerant of hindus he destroyed delhi , and saying that the ottomans had cooperated too much with christians , he crushed them at the battle of ankara in 1401 .  FTP  -- name this turkic conqueror who ruled from samarkand and claimed descent from genghis khan .
143306 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country announced in november 2000 that it would spend $ 435 million to send a police force into the 1.9 million acres of undisturbed land on its western frontier . as its neighbors clamp down on drug trafficking , this nation hopes to prevent crime from spilling across the border .  FTP  -- name this south american country , much of whose land is rain forest surrounding the amazon river .
181852 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in 1850 the queiroz law banned the importation of slaves into this country , where many worked on fazendas . in 1888 it became the last western hemisphere nation to ban slavery with the golden law of isabel the redemptress , the regent for her father emperor pedro ii . the coffee industry kept slavery going in --  FTP  -- what former portuguese colony that is the largest country in south america
223557 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country is the base of regional jet manufacturer embraer , and its oil company petrobras recently discovered the tupi and jupiter deepwater oil fields . this country gets electricity from the eastern half of the itaipu dam , which it shares with paraguay . in the north , colombia borders its state of amazonas . dilma rousseff leads --  FTP  -- what portuguese-speaking country that is the largest in south america
146667 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| he was the only federalist in congress to support thomas jefferson 's embargo act , a stance that cost him his senate seat , but james madison soon named him minister to russia . as secretary of state , he won spanish recognition that america owned florida and formulated the monroe doctrine .  FTP  -- name this son of a president who himself occupied the white house from 1825 to 1829 .
171254 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| he is the first u.s. president for whom a photograph exists , the first to use a white house toilet , the first for whom a memorial library was constructed , the first of john kennedy 's profiles in courage , and the first to serve in congress after being president .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century president , also the first president to be the son of a former president .
152600 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| dev ||| her happiest days are spent working for richard crick at talbothays with her fellow dairymaids marian , retty , and izz . those three are in love with the parson 's son who is learning milking at the dairy , one angel clare , but he eventually marries this title character instead .  FTP  -- name this heroine , who is deflowered at the end of chapter eleven by alec d'urberville .
142264 ||| Literature ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| he is nearly saved by artemidorus , who discovers the plot against him and tries to warn him in a letter . he never gets to read the letter , however , and trebonius succeeds in getting this man 's loyal subordinate out of the way so he can be stabbed by casca .  FTP  -- name this shakespearean title character , whose other murderers include his onetime friend marcus brutus .
161359 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| catullus ridiculed this man for divorcing his wife pompeia because of rumors of her affair with clodius , and suetonius wrote of how he extracted revenge on the pirates who had kidnapped him as a young man . the battle of pharsalus represented his revenge on pompey and made his rule absolute .  FTP  -- name this member of the first triumvirate assassinated in 44 bc on the ides of march .
179303 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| this man 's failed prosecution of cornelius dolabella was followed by a trip to rhodes during which he was captured by pirates that he later returned to crucify . he fought against mithridates vi of pontus before switching to western battles against the german ariovistus and vercingetorix , the leader of the gauls .  FTP  -- name this member of the first triumvirate assassinated by brutus on the ides of march .
137284 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| his nephew and apprentice , perdix , proved to be such a great craftsman that he killed him in a jealous rage . he also killed his one-time patron , minos , by scalding him in a specially constructed bathtub .  FTP  -- name this figure of greek mythology , best known for escaping from crete by flying with wax wings , though his son icarus did not fare as well .
182286 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| former house members from this state include j. c. watts , the author of what color is a conservative ; nfl wide receiver steve largent ; and brad carson , its current governor . one senator from this state is a pro-life obstetrician ; the other has described global warming as the `` greatest hoax ever. `` tom coburn and jim inhofe are republicans from --  FTP  -- what former indian territory
186878 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| the antelope hills lie near the western border of this state near the canadian river , while its other ranges include the arbuckle and ouachita mountains . its neosho and verdigris rivers meet the arkansas river within one mile of each other , and its most distinctive geographical feature is comprised of texas , beaver , and cimarron counties .  FTP  -- what state featuring a panhandle is the site of tulsa
149400 ||| Other ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| one of his most famous paintings shows the recently completed maidenhead railway bridge looking across the thames river toward london , as the exeter express hurtles out of the canvas . you ca n't actually see any of this , however , because of the diffuse nature of the artist 's style .  FTP  -- name this english artist of rain , steam , and speed -- the great western railway .
162174 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| in 2004 this man married indian model and actress padma lakshmi in new york city , the setting of his novel fury . he is better known for novels set further east , like the moor 's last sigh , shame , and the ground beneath her feet .  FTP  -- name this author who faced a fatwa and a multimillion-dollar bounty sponsored by iran after he wrote the satanic verses .
351828 ||| History ||| Algeria ||| train ||| in terms of area , it is dominated by the arid , almost unpopulated south , where the tademait plateau and great eastern and great western ergs are the dominant landforms . the more heavily populated north is fertile , and small rivers flow down out of the saharan atlases .  FTP  , name this nation , the only one to border both tunisia and mali , with capital at algiers .
161820 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| this function is approximated by stirling 's formula and extended to the negative , real , and complex numbers by the gamma function . it equals 1 for n equals zero , while its values for the first four positive integers are 1 , 2 , 6 , and 24 .  FTP  -- name this function that counts the permutations of n objects and which is denoted by an exclamation point .
175062 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| he signed the bill creating the department of the interior at the end of his only term in office . the only speaker of the house to become president , his support for andrew jackson earned him a term as governor of tennessee . james buchanan was his secretary of state and george m. dallas was his vice president .  FTP  -- what eleventh president started a war with mexico in 1846
126881 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| in a 1923 letter , he declared , `` i wish that all those ships of mine were given a rest , '' referring to his misfounded reputation as a `` spinner of sea yarns. `` some of his works about landlubbers include the novels under western eyes and the secret agent .  FTP  -- name this author of such sea stories as an outcast of the islands and lord jim .
196430 ||| Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| these objects contain the zone of plastic flow and the zone of brittle flow . they are formed by compressing firn , and parts of them break off by calving . till is soil left behind by these objects , which also push material to form moraines . cirques and fjords are among the landforms due to erosion by these objects .  FTP  , name these moving masses of land ice .
161849 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| dev ||| a noise thermometer , used at low temperatures , makes use of this phenomenon occurring among electrons in a solid . jean-baptiste perrin used it to derive a value for avogadro 's number after albert einstein explained this stochastic process in terms of kinetic theory and diffusion . discovered by a scottish botanist examining pollen in water , this is --  FTP  -- what random movement exhibited by particles in a fluid
169301 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| its long-limit diffusion constant equals three times boltzmann 's constant times temperature over the fluid damping constant , a fact used by jean perrin to determine avogadro 's number . first observed in 1765 by jan ingenhousz , it was described in terms of the fundamental parameters of a liquid in a 1905 paper .  FTP  -- name this random walk of minute particles due to molecular bombardment in a fluid .
184069 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| it is described by a 1d smoluchowski model and a langevin equation with a viscous force term . its namesake showed it occurred in fluid-filled vesicles of the great sphinx , proving it was not due to living organisms . a mean displacement of the square root of the quantity 2 times time times a diffusion coefficient is caused by --  FTP  -- what stochastic motion described in 1905 by albert einstein
184292 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| this u.s. president disappointed argentina by awarding the gran chaco to paraguay , and congress overrode his veto of the bland-allison act . the great railroad strike erupted during his presidency , which saw the `` redeemers '' gain power in the south after he received 20 disputed electoral votes in the compromise of 1877 .  FTP  -- name this president who ended reconstruction after a close election against samuel tilden .
126739 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| the opera la muette de portici , about a revolt in naples , sparked a real revolt in this country in 1830 as students left the performance shouting `` down with the dutch. `` the resulting riot gave way to a constitutional monarchy headed by leopold i .  FTP  -- name this european nation today led by albert ii , and home to the headquarters of the european union in brussels .
185579 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| theobald von bethmann-hollweg dismissed the 1839 treaty protecting this nation as a `` scrap of paper '' ; its invasion was cited by britain as its reason for entering world war i . in world war ii , the capture of its fort eben-emael by paratroopers allowed france 's maginot line to be flanked .  FTP  -- name this small french- and dutch-speaking country ruled by albert i and leopold ii .
182485 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| natives of this country were executed during the parsley massacre and one its leaders had a police force called the tonton macoutes . general charles leclerc was sent to suppress a revolt in this nation , once known as saint-domingue . rulers of it have included jean dessalines and papa doc and baby doc duvalier .  FTP  -- name this country that waged a successful slave rebellion led by toussaint l'ouverture .
186791 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| a rally of progressive national democrats candidate got the most votes in the first round of this nation 's most recent election . mirlande manigat did not get a majority , and thus was part of a runoff against michel martelly , a musician also called `` sweet mickey. `` that first round had been postponed to november 2010 because of a january earthquake in --  FTP  -- what francophone caribbean country
215192 ||| Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| this organ , supplied by branches of the superior mesenteric and gastroduodenal arteries , has a head that sits in the curve of the duodenum . its duct of wirsung releases amylase into the small intestine ; glycogen is broken down when this organ releases glucagon , which counters a hormone it synthesizes in the beta cells of the islets of langerhans .  FTP  -- name this organ that secretes insulin .
152702 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| he published a flurry of light stories in the saturday evening post to fund his and his wife 's lavish lifestyle , but reserved the smart set for publishing more complex works like `` may day '' and `` the diamond as big as the ritz. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` bernice bobs her hair '' and the novels this side of paradise and tender is the night .
221265 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| katsura taro and this man agreed to a july 1905 memorandum about peace in east asia . the ballinger-pinchot scandal cost him support among progressives , who were infuriated when he signed the payne-aldrich tariff . his secretary of state , philander knox , enacted dollar diplomacy . only utah and vermont voted to re-elect him in the election of 1912 .  FTP  -- name this president who succeeded theodore roosevelt .
355509 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| in 1900 , he agreed to head a commission to end us military rule in the philippines . a year later , he became civil governor of the islands and sponsored many reforms while preparing the filipinos for self-government . in 1904 , teddy roosevelt named him secretary of war .  FTP —name this man who couldn '' t keep the peace between conservatives and progressives as our most corpulent president .
179376 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| in a 2003 work by this author , christine and heed share the home of a deceased hotel owner named bill cosey . this author 's first novel features claudia macteer and a girl who desires the title feature , pecola breedlove . in addition to love and the bluest eye , this novelist wrote about milkman dead in song of solomon .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of beloved .
137954 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| in 1811 joseph bonaparte granted him the royal order of spain , but after the restoration of ferdinand vii 's regime he left madrid for paris . by this point he had already begun to portray the tragedy of human conflict in his disasters of war series .  FTP  -- name this spanish artist who died in bordeaux two decades after the events portrayed in his third of may , 1808 .
163087 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| this man was deaf in 1794 when he painted the zaragoza scene titled the madhouse . his portraits include the family of charles iv , who made him court painter . two of his better known works are subtitled `` the charge of the mamelukes '' and `` the execution of the defenders of madrid. ``  FTP  -- name this spanish artist of two works named for dates in may 1808 .
171650 ||| Other ||| John Singer Sargent ||| dev ||| this man abandoned his triumph of religion mural series , but did complete later scenes of world war i like gassed . he is best known for portraits including the wyndham sisters and the official portrait of theodore roosevelt . his most famous portrait shows a white-skinned french socialite in a black gown standing by a table .  FTP  -- name this american expatriate painter of the portrait of madame x .
181749 ||| Other ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| this artist showed a line of blindfolded soldiers in gassed and painted two guitars on a back wall of a room where a spanish dancer flings herself backward in el jaleo . his most famous portrait shows the pale wife of pierre gautreau in a black dress with metal straps looking off to the right while leaning on a round table .  FTP  -- name this american portraitist of madame x .
171199 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| in this state one would find both the black canyon of the gunnison and the royal gorge . other geographical features here include the san juan mountains and the sawatch range , the latter of which contains mount elbert , the state 's highest point . pueblo , fort collins , and grand junction are cities in --  FTP  -- what u.s. state , site of the front range and pikes peak
181646 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| in 2010 this state became the first in the u.s. to reduce its minimum wage while its first-term democratic governor decided against running for re-election . its most populous city and capital are governed by mayor john hickenlooper , and in 2009 michael bennet was appointed to the senate to replace the incoming secretary of the interior , ken salazar .  FTP  -- name this western state whose capital is denver .
162516 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| its last lines are , `` it 's funny . do n't ever tell anybody anything . if you do , you start missing everybody. `` the narrator has just told us that his brother d. b. and his english actress girlfriend have been visiting his institution , and he name-checks stradlater and ackley , his dormmates from pencey prep .  FTP  -- name this 1951 novel narrated by holden caulfield .
185166 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| dev ||| the narrator of this novel attempts to call jane gallagher , runs into his brother 's ex-girlfriend lillian simmons , and gives two nuns ten dollars , money he needed for his date with sally harris . in central park , while thinking about allie , the protagonist breaks the record he bought his sister phoebe .  FTP  -- name this novel about holden caulfied , written by j. d. salinger .
156684 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| for any material , the static form will have a larger magnitude than the kinetic form . this means that a box on a warehouse floor will move more easily once it is already moving and that if an object comes to rest on an incline , it wo n't move again of its own accord .  FTP  -- what property of a surface applies resistance to an object moving along it
183818 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| this man 's letters were edited by his finnish student georg henrik von wright , who succeeded him at cambridge . his last major work features a second part added by rush rhees and g. e. m. anscombe , who translated it into english and brought it out in 1953 , two years after his death .  FTP  -- name this austrian-born thinker who wrote philosophical investigations and the tractatus logico-philosophicus .
164297 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| this man was elected president after leading a rebellion in which he defeated sebasti\'an lerdo at the battle of tecoac . his reform plans had initially opposed the re-election of national leaders , including his mentor , benito ju\'arez , but the corruption of his successor led him to reclaim and hold power from 1884 until his 1911 deposition by francisco madero .  FTP  -- name this longtime dictator of mexico .
168185 ||| History ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| marines were sent to this country in 1912 , shortly before it signed the bryan-chamorro treaty with the u.s . in 1927 c\'esar sandino started its marxist guerilla movement . its previous president , enrique bola\nos , served from 2001 to 2007 between two terms of daniel ortega . this country saw a civil war between contras and sandinistas in the 1980s .  FTP  -- name this country with capital managua .
150413 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| he would appear for concerts before an adoring public in magyar costume , with bejeweled sword and medal-covered chest . by 16 he had started a long series of love affairs for which he was as famous as he was as for hitting the piano keys .  FTP  -- name this composer who , in 1840 , visited a gypsy encampment , the inspiration for his magyar dallak or hungarian rhapsodies .
164958 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| dev ||| this composer is credited with inventing the modern piano recital , which he used to demonstrate his own virtuoso technique in such works as the transcendental \'etudes . during his weimar period , he experimented with program music and invented the symphonic poem , a genre that included his own les pr\'eludes .  FTP  -- name this composer of the faust symphony , the mephisto waltz , and 19 hungarian rhapsodies .
156448 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city is home to painted women under the gas lamps , gunmen who go free and kill again , and women and children marked by wanton hunger . despite this , it is glorified for its bareheaded industry , brawling laughter , and big shoulders .  FTP  -- name this vibrant `` stacker of wheat '' exalted by carl sandburg and called the `` hog butcher for the world '' .
128526 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| in 1827 he was a torchbearer at beethoven 's funeral , little knowing that he would travel the same road the following year , after dying of typhus at age 31 .  FTP  -- name this german composer of more than 600 `` art songs , '' including `` gretchen at the spinning wheel '' and `` the erlking '' and , more famously , an unfinished symphony , number 8 .
154556 ||| Social_Science ||| Shiva ||| train ||| in art , he is sometimes depicted dancing on a lotus base while crushing a dwarf . his four female powers are umma , the wife and mother ; durga , she with unpredictable vengeance ; parvati , the passionate and erotic ; and kali , the terrifying aspect of this god worshipped in indiana jones and the temple of doom .  FTP  -- name this destroyer of the hindu trinity .
165625 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| after graduating from oxford , this politician read for the tax bar before being elected to parliament from finchley in 1959 . during edward heath 's term as prime minister , she served as secretary of state for education and science , and defeated james callaghan , michael foot , and neil kinnock to help the conservatives win three consecutive elections .  FTP  -- name this first female british prime minister .
163546 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| in 1809 this man published a work on the motion of celestial bodies that used the method of least squares to reduce the impact of experimental error . he was able to show that if those errors were normally distributed then his method was the best possible approach .  FTP  -- name this german `` prince of mathematicians '' whose name has become an alternate term for the bell-shaped normal distribution .
161656 ||| Social_Science ||| Jacques Derrida ||| dev ||| this man set works by hegel and jean genet side by side in glas . he wrote about friedrich nietzsche in spurs , while his essays on `` freud and the scene of writing '' and `` structure , sign and play in the discourse of the human sciences '' appear in writing and difference .  FTP  -- name this recently-deceased french thinker who wrote the post card and of grammatology .
173662 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| dev ||| its local name translates as `` four united regions , '' since its four provinces met in its capital city near the urubamba valley . it reached its greatest size after conquering chimor around the time of huayna capac 's ascent in 1493 . pachacuti , t\'upac , and atahualpa ruled --  FTP  -- which empire , conquered in 1553 by francisco pizarro , that once controlled the coast of modern-day peru
132620 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| the title character 's attempt to woo zerlina away from her fianc\'e runs into trouble when of one of his 2,605 previous conquests , donna elvira , warns zerlina , and the father of another , known as the commander , reappears as a stone statue to drag him down into hell .  FTP  -- name this 1787 mozart opera whose title is the italian name of a famous spanish lover .
173426 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , harry hubbard learns of the death of his mentor hugh montague . in addition to that novel about the cia , harlot 's ghost , he wrote about egypt in ancient evenings and about such characters as general cummings and lieutenant croft in his first novel .  FTP  -- name this author of the naked and the dead and the executioner 's song .
173962 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| dev ||| this gauge boson for electromagnetism is often represented by the greek letter gamma . at least two of them are produced in any particle-antiparticle annihilation , and they are also emitted when a charged particle is accelerated . depending on their energy , they can be classified as x rays , microwaves , or ultraviolet .  FTP  -- what massless particle 's name comes from the greek word for `` light ''
158996 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| beginning in 1310 it was ruled by the council of ten , a special tribunal charged with averting plots against the state . that council ruled for nearly five centuries , until this maritime republic was partitioned in the 1797 treaty of campo formio .  FTP  -- name this `` queen of the seas , '' an island city home to tintoretto , titian , marco polo , and countless gondoliers .
144988 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| her writings include the autobiography blackberry winter , an anthology of articles from redbook from 1969 to 1979 called aspects of the present , and a biography of one of her teachers entitled ruth benedict . her anthropological work includes studies of character and culture such as male and female and culture and commitment .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist , best known for the work coming of age in samoa .
174384 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this woman 's study of the arapesh , mundugumor , and tchambuli found very different gender roles in each , leading her to the conclusion that such roles were mostly social constructs in sex and temperament in three primitive societies . her best-known work asserted that strict sexual mores made american adolescents more stressed than those in the pacific .  FTP  -- name this author of coming of age in samoa .
186715 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker proposed that a prefigurative culture based on rapid change may cause older generations to learn from newer generations . this author of culture and commitment analyzed gender roles in societies such as the arapesh and the tchambuli in another work , while her best-known work looks at adolescence in a primitive setting .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who wrote coming of age in samoa .
179711 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| in may 2009 this state 's courts stopped foreclosures of all mortgage companies being assisted with government funds . it has the country 's second-highest unemployment rate , despite the large bmw factory near spartanburg . governor mark sanford refused to accept federal stimulus money , though with tourism down in the lowcountry and at hilton head , he changed his mind .  FTP  -- name this state governed from columbia .
163062 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| this man worked as an organist at lucca until margherita of savoy awarded him a grant to attend the milan conservatory . his first operas , le villi and edgar , were failures , but in 1893 he began a collaboration with librettists luigi illica and giuseppe giacosa that produced works featuring manon lescaut , rodolfo , and lieutenant pinkerton .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of turandot and tosca .
152639 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| the protagonist is left a widow by the death of joe starks and decides to defy her friends and run off with vergible woods . but after he is bitten by a rabid dog , she is forced to kill tea cake and return to the town in florida that she had helped to found .  FTP  -- name this novel about janie crawford , the masterpiece of zora neale hurston .
221536 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| dev ||| one of this artist 's works shows an s-bend in the snake river below the tetons ; another depicts rose and driftwood . with fred archer , he codified the zone system for achieving a desired contrast by balancing exposure times . monolith , the face of half dome and moonrise , hernandez , new mexico are images by --  FTP  -- what american known for black-and-white photographs of yosemite national park
221963 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| dev ||| this collaborator of willard van dyke and edward weston was working for the department of the interior when he created moonrise , hernandez , new mexico . this founding member of group f/64 depicted a granite monolith in a california valley in one work ; his other works include el capitan and moon and half dome .  FTP  -- name this american photographer known for his works depicting yosemite national park .
159020 ||| History ||| Greece ||| dev ||| its first king , otto , was deposed in 1862 and replaced with a son of christian ix of denmark who modernized this country and ruled it for 50 years , just 10 fewer years than its four next kings , constantine i , george ii , paul , and constantine ii , combined .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean country that saw its final king abdicate in 1973 in athens .
187604 ||| Other ||| Greece ||| train ||| satellite photos of undeclared swimming pools in this country show the extent of its tax evasion . in may 2011 the prime minister of luxembourg suggested a `` soft restructuring '' of this country 's national debt , but credit agencies would consider that to be a default . the current european financial crisis began with the revelation of large deficits in --  FTP  -- what balkan nation led by george papandreou
153456 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| in 1870 she had renewed success with lady byron vindicated , a defense of her friend anne in light of the scandalously bad behavior of anne 's husband , lord byron . her first novel in 1852 had drawn praise from leo tolstoy and queen victoria , but she had little success with its follow-up , the anti-slavery novel dred .  FTP  -- name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
182537 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| marc aronson contrasted john winthrop with this figure . wilbur cortez abbott called him a proto-fascist , but thomas carlyle presented him as a hero and christopher hill referred to him as `` god 's englishman. `` the instrument of government and the humble petition and advice both codified his power , though he refused to take a crown .  FTP  -- in the 1650s england was ruled by what lord protector
214251 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in 2006 voters in this state rejected proposition 107 , a proposed state constitutional amendment that would have banned same-sex marriages . in april 2011 this state 's school voucher law was upheld by the supreme court . that same month , a bill requiring presidential candidates to provide a birth certificate was vetoed by governor jan brewer .  FTP  -- name this state whose sb 1070 law targets illegal immigrants .
183252 ||| Other ||| Comet ||| train ||| berkeley recently captured video of one of these items plunging into the sun , while the max planck institute unveiled a computer model to protect spacecraft from the dust emitted by their active regions . the kreutz sungrazers among them include the 1965 ikeya-seki , one of the brightest sightings of the millennium .  FTP  -- name these celestial objects composed of ice and rock particles , often including a tail .
174855 ||| Other ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| his first major work , a festival overture on the danish national anthem , was followed shortly by his first symphony , nicknamed `` winter daydreams , '' which premiered in 1868 . his other orchestral works include francesca da rimini and a piece he conducted on carnegie hall 's opening night , the marche slav .  FTP  -- name this composer of the opera eugene onegin and the 1812 overture .
201494 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's ballets , a castle is hidden by vines for 100 years until prince desire kisses princess aurora . this composer of sleeping beauty included the waltz of the flowers and the russian trepak in another ballet , while his third ballet sees von rothbart turn odette into the title bird .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the ballets swan lake and the nutcracker .
184314 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| under this president the u.s. demobilized the military with louis a. johnson as secretary of defense . he defeated roscoe patterson in 1934 to win a senate seat once held by thomas hart benton , a fellow missourian . widespread public approval for the recognition of israel and the berlin airlift helped him win re-election by narrowly beating thomas dewey in 1948 .  FTP  -- name this successor to franklin roosevelt .
171544 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| train ||| in january 2007 russia and china vetoed a security council resolution condemning political repression in this country . a year earlier , the leader of its state peace and development council , general than shwe , rejected an appeal by kofi annan and extended the house arrest of nobel peace prize-winner aung san suu kyi by another year .  FTP  -- name this country between india and thailand with capital yangon .
180010 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| this author 's memoir describes both his disastrous lectures at a cairo university and the battle of loos ; another work discusses poetic myth-making and a universal european deity . in addition to good-bye to all that and the white goddess , he adapted his translation of suetonius into a novel presented as the autobiography of a stammering emperor of rome .  FTP  -- name this author of i , claudius .
180406 ||| Other ||| Egypt ||| train ||| kemet is an ancient name for this country whose modern official name is misr . its lake mariout , which contains saltworks , is separated from a nearby sea by a narrow isthmus containing the nation 's second-most populous city , while its lake manzala lies near port said . two distributaries found here are the damietta and rosetta rivers .  FTP  -- name this african country , site of alexandria .
183198 ||| Other ||| Egypt ||| train ||| the national democratic party dominates the politics of this nation , led by a former air force officer who came to power in 1981 . its first multicandidate presidential election was held in 2005 ; in 2011 a possible candidate is former nobel peace prize winner and iaea director muhammad el-baradei .  FTP  -- husni mubarak leads what nation that has a peace treaty with israel and helps blockade the gaza strip
213072 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| in 1998 , the u.s. navy and royal new zealand air force turned over logistical support for installations here to the new york air national guard . this comes 41 years after the navy charted vast amounts of territory here in operation deep freeze , led in part by admiral richard byrd .  FTP  -- name this place , whose main link to the outside world is the christchurch-mcmurdo air route .
215207 ||| History ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| early expeditions to this region were led by the frenchman jules dumont d'urville and the british seal-hunter james weddell . james clark ross led the ships erebus and terror to this region , where he found an ice shelf that now bears his name . lawrence oates and robert falcon scott froze to death on a british expedition to --  FTP  -- what continent where roald amundsen successfully reached the south pole
160090 ||| Other ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| competing in a tournament as the disinherited knight , the title character is set upon by three knights at once , and is nearly overpowered when a knight dubbed the black sluggard-really king richard in disguise-rushes to his aid . proclaimed champion , he receives a prize from the tournament queen , the lady rowena . this is but one episode in --  FTP  -- what historical romance by sir walter scott
217531 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| dev ||| one play by this man sees sir robert chiltern blackmailed into supporting a fraudulent canal-building scheme in argentina . in another , a character poses as jack 's ne'er-do-well brother from london to evade lady bracknell . he addressed alfred douglas in the letter de profundis , written during his trial for gross indecency .  FTP  -- name this irish author of an ideal husband and the importance of being earnest .
161970 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| ben jonson 's the spanish play inspired the only opera this man ever attempted . likewise , after planning a trilogy of oratorios , he only wrote the first two , the apostles and the kingdom . in 1900 the birmingham festival premiered an oratorio he did finish , the dream of gerontius .  FTP  -- name this british composer , best known for the enigma variations and pomp and circumstance .
164951 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| dev ||| this man 's friendship with george bernard shaw prompted a third symphony left incomplete at his death . much of his output consists of religious oratorios , including lux christi and another based on a poem by cardinal newman , the dream of gerontius . he is best known for orchestral works , such as his pomp and circumstance marches .  FTP  -- name this british composer of the enigma variations .
150532 ||| Other ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| the married life of this funny man was full of tragedy : his daughter susy died of meningitis during his `` following the equator '' world tour , his year-old son langdon died of diphtheria , and his daughter jean drowned after having a seizure in the bathtub .  FTP  -- name this author whose more famous children were fictional ones like tom canty , becky thatcher , and tom sawyer .
182695 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| this author who described humanity as `` a noisome bacillus '' founded the charles l. webster publishing company . that company published his books , including the million pound bank note and other stories , and its collapse led to his 1890s global lecture tour . his frequent travels are recounted in books like the innocents abroad and life on the mississippi .  FTP  -- name this author of tom sawyer .
183820 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| this man argued that the five different accounts of one title character 's conversion were untrue in not paul , but jesus , a tract published under the name gamaliel smith . he criticized adam smith in his defence of usury , while his critique of william blackstone appears in 1776 's fragment on government .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who theorized the `` panopticon '' and developed utilitarianism .
140642 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| dev ||| the tyrant peisistratus made this man athens ' official hero ; athenians were encouraged to emulate his behavior and critical music about him was censored . though not born in that city , he was honored for unifying attica into a single state centered on athens .  FTP  -- name this hero best known for a deed that took place in crete , the scene of his triumph over the minotaur .
146883 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| he was n't paris , but he kidnapped helen when she was twelve years old and tried to marry her . his wife phaedra killed herself after falling in love with his son hippolytus , and he abandoned ariadne on the island of naxos after she helped him escape the labyrinth .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who was n't as lucky with women as he was killing the minotaur .
132663 ||| Other ||| Paris ||| train ||| this city 's original name comes from the latin word for `` mud , '' because in roman times it was a collection of mud hovels located in northern gaul . in 1907 , the same word was applied to element 71 , which is the rarest of the rare earths .  FTP  -- name this muddy city once called lutetia , which is now nicknamed the `` city of light. ``
176452 ||| Other ||| Paris ||| train ||| immediately to the west of this city is the business district of la d\'efense , site of the 330-foot tall grand arche , and it is home to two large parks , the bois de vincennes and bois de boulogne . now named for a celtic tribe , it was originally known to the romans as lutetia .  FTP  -- name this city on the seine , the capital of france .
156151 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| highlands in the southeastern part of this country include the bale mountains in oromia , while its northwest contains ras dashan and the semien mountain . a namesake rift in this country extends from the afar triple junction . lake tana is in this landlocked country separated from the gulf of aden by djibouti and from the red sea by eritrea .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is addis ababa
166001 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| dev ||| he wrote abraham lincoln 's 1860 campaign biography , and as a prize was made consul to venice . later he was one of the founders of the naacp , and wrote the novel an imperative duty , on miscegenation . while editor of the atlantic monthly , he wrote the novels their wedding journey and a modern instance .  FTP  -- name this author of the rise of silas lapham .
217813 ||| Social Studies ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| this religion 's afterlife is described in the book of arda viraf . a more important text from this religion was divided into 21 nasks and contains a section of hymns called the gathas . the avesta is the sacred text of this religion , whose practioners use fire temples as sites for the worship of the creator ahura mazda .  FTP  -- name this dualistic religion founded in ancient iran .
130454 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| in 1862 , austrian botanist ludwig von k\ : ochel compiled a chronological listing of this man 's 626 works , allowing us to refer simply to k. 551 , and k. 504 , rather than the jupiter and prague symphonies .  FTP  -- name this composer , whose k\ '' ochel numbers 527 , 588 and 620 , represent operas don giovanni , cosi fan tutte and the magic flute .
141108 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| he succeeded gluck as court composer to joseph ii , but at such low pay that he had to augment his salary with violin pieces for elegant social settings . money had come easier to him in prague , where the public loved his comic operas but had trouble with the somber tone of don giovanni .  FTP  -- name this composer of eine kleine nachtmusik and the marriage of figaro .
180379 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this man 's part in a prank devised by filippo brunelleschi was recounted in antonio manetti 's `` the fat woodworker. `` this man had worked with brunelleschi on studying ancient roman monuments and later produced works such as the sacrifice of isaac for the duomo in florence . his judith and holofernes was sculpted for the medici palace .  FTP  -- name this man who also created a bronze david .
164928 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| it is the title subject of a book by thomas frank , who wonders why its citizens seem to ignore their economic interests by consistently voting republican . it is also the site of may 2005 school board hearings featuring testimony by supporters of intelligent design , who want evolution deemphasized in science classrooms .  FTP  -- abilene , lawrence , and dodge city are found in what `` sunflower state ''
167805 ||| Other ||| Caravaggio ||| train ||| his chiaroscuro technique , illuminating figures against a dark background , was adopted by his contemporaries and can be seen in the work of rembrandt and ribera . late in his career he turned to religious paintings , but his use of models from lower walks of life was thought irreverent .  FTP  -- name this italian baroque artist , born michelangelo merisi , who painted the conversion of st. paul .
175658 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this man 's earliest work was the piano suite `` butterflies , '' completed shortly before he founded the new journal for music . though his opera genoveva was a failure , he achieved success with his other piano works , such as scenes from childhood and kreisleriana . he completed his rhenish symphony before he went insane in 1854 .  FTP  -- name this german romantic who loved clara wieck .
160407 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| an 1862 earthquake created proval bay along its southeast shore . arc-shaped , it curves westward and northward from its main inlet , the selenga river . its only outlet , the angara river , connects it to the yenisey river .  FTP  -- name this lake that lies several hundred miles north of the border between mongolia and siberia , the most voluminous and deepest freshwater lake in the world .
179857 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| dev ||| this man 's funeral oration for pico della mirandola tried to distinguish deceit of the devil from visions of the virgin mary . he remarked that both plato and aristotle were in hell , and a chronicle by luca landucci recorded his downfall . support for the french invasion and hostility to the borgia popes ensured the execution of --  FTP  -- what florentine dominican who supervised the bonfire of the vanities
137855 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| though not remembered as a painter , this composer exhibited in the first blue rider show in munich in 1911 . like his friend kandinsky , he experienced synesthesia , the misinterpretation of sensory information ; in 1909 he gave the name colors to one of his five orchestral pieces .  FTP  -- name this austrian-born composer who described `` the melody of chromatic tones '' and who created twelve-tone music .
174854 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| this man 's early works include 1909 's five pieces for orchestra and the d-minor orchestral work pelleas and melisande . his works for voice include a survivor from warsaw -- based on the holocaust -- and a setting of 21 poems , pierrot lunaire . his later compositions treated each note of the chromatic scale equally and were therefore atonal .  FTP  -- name this austrian deviser of twelve-tone composition .
134263 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| he took the fundamental question of metaphysics to be how it was possible for pure , abstract thought to produce conclusions containing more information than what one started with -- or , in his terms , under what conditions a priori synthetic judgments were possible .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who called his discovery a `` copernican revolution in knowledge '' and published it in critique of pure reason .
146977 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| dev ||| in 1781 he wrote that ideas do not conform to the external world , but rather the world can be known only as it conforms to the mind 's structure . his works reflect both rationalism and skepticism , which combine to form his `` critical philosophy. ``  FTP  -- name this philosopher who argued that we can not know `` things in themselves '' in his critique of pure reason .
171173 ||| Other ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| this work hangs in a milanese convent , on the opposite wall from a crucifixion fresco by donato montorfano . the fifth figure from the left holds a knife pointing away from the center ; the fourth figure from the left is cloaked in shadow and clutches a bag of silver coins .  FTP  -- name this mural by leonardo da vinci showing jesus and his disciples at an ultimate meal .
150792 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| it is an epistolary novel which traces the heroine 's rise above the brutality and oppression of her youth to claim happiness in her adult life . an indictment of sexism and racism , it revolves around celie , her sister nettie , and her best friend shug avery .  FTP  -- name this 1982 pulitzer prize-winning novel , written by alice walker and made into a movie starring whoopi goldberg .
186266 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| dev ||| the treaty ending this war was signed by a four-power alliance that included the kingdom of sardinia . it granted quasi-independence to moldavia and wallachia , while demilitarizing the entire black sea . it also ended russia 's claim to protect christians in the ottoman empire , which had been the war 's pretext . the siege of sevastopol occurred during --  FTP  -- what 1853-56 war named for a ukrainian peninsula
162981 ||| Science:Physics ||| Proton ||| dev ||| nmr spectroscopy uses a magnetic field to detect the shielding around these particles . they lent their name to the nuclear chain reaction that powers stars about the size of the sun , and a hydronium ion has one more than a typical water molecule .  FTP  -- identify this particle that ernest rutherford named from the greek for `` first '' because it forms the nucleus of a hydrogen atom .
127035 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| john stuart mill called him `` the unquestioned founder of the philosophy of mind. `` laurence sterne quotes him frequently in tristram shandy and was deeply interested in his theories of the random association of ideas , of the measuring of time , and of the nature of sensation .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who taught that at birth the mind is a tabula rasa , or blank slate .
141583 ||| Other ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| vincenzo bellini 's i puritani . gioacchino rossini 's la donna del lago . otto nicolai 's il templario . bartolomeo pisani 's rebecca . frederico ricci 's la prigone di edimburgo . georges bizet 's the fair maid of perth . gaetano donizetti 's lucia di lammermoor .  FTP  -- these operas are all based on prose works of what man , also the inspiration for bruno oscar klein 's kenilworth
154243 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| she is raised cruelly by mrs. reed at gateshead hall . later , mrs. reed even tells people that this woman , her niece , died in a fever epidemic at lowood hall , when she had actually survived and become the governess of thornfield hall .  FTP  -- name this woman who , after thornfield burns down , marries edward rochester in an 1847 work by charlotte bront\ : e .
160410 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| dev ||| it was named from a kyrgyz word for `` sea of islands , '' which is becoming increasingly less appropriate , as many of its more than a thousand large islands have become part of the mainland as this body of water shrinks due to diversion of water for irrigation .  FTP  -- name this inland sea of central asia that lies east of the caspian sea between kazakhstan and uzbekistan .
140526 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| in this play , while waiting for his aunt , lady bracknel , algernon plays the piano , declaring , `` i never play accurately '' . later , he plays the wedding march for his friend jack worthing , who changes his name to win the hand of gwendolen fairfax . algernon himself employs the same pseudonym to woo cecily cardew , in --  FTP  -- what comedy by oscar wilde
161884 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| ralph fowler accounted for the role of temperature in this effect that was discovered while the reception of electromagnetic waves was being studied by heinrich hertz . in it , the work function is the energy difference between the incoming light quantum and the ejected particle .  FTP  -- name this `` effect '' in which electrons are emitted from illuminated metal plates that was explained in 1905 by albert einstein .
165700 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| his father , a leader of the kadet party , was assassinated by mistake at a berlin political meeting in 1922 . his first novels , written in russian , include invitation to a beheading and the chess novel the defense . his first novel in english was the real life of sebastian knight , and he later wrote pale fire and ada .  FTP  -- name this author of lolita .
173408 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| this author wrote about the attempt of a character named v. to write a biography of his half-brother in the real life of sebastian knight . the title character of his pnin is a college professor , while a 999-line poem is written by john shade in his novel pale fire . in his best-known novel , humbert humbert shoots clare quilty .  FTP  -- name this russian-born author of lolita .
179419 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| one of his novels concerns the ekwilist philosophy of paduk , who has his friend adam krug killed . besides bend sinister , he wrote about a 999-line poem created by john shade and edited by charles kinbote , and about a man who marries charlotte haze to get close to her `` nymphet '' daughter .  FTP  -- name this author of pale fire who created humbert humbert in lolita .
133608 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| dev ||| he was born in 1904 in susquehanna , pennsylvania . during world war ii he conducted research on pigeon training . after the war , he designed a device in which animal learning behavior could be measured and controlled . he believed that learning was a matter of stimuli , rewards , and reinforced responses .  FTP  -- name the behavioral psychologist who wrote walden two and beyond freedom and dignity .
164070 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| among this man 's lesser known works is the division of verbal utterances into three main categories : autoclitics , mands , and tacts . he also suggested that he had created superstitions in pigeons when they began to repeat whatever behavior they had been doing when time-release food capsules appeared .  FTP  -- identify this american psychologist , author of walden two , and namesake of a famous `` box. ``
217456 ||| Social Studies ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| this man claimed he induced superstitious beliefs in pigeons and took the character of frazier as a mouthpiece for his belief that cultural engineering could solve humanity 's problems once it abandoned its fixation on free will . experimental cages that dispense food when a lever is pressed are one example of his namesake `` boxes . '' operant conditioning was created by --  FTP  -- what behaviorist who wrote walden two
151072 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| the best-known expansion of it , the gregory-leibniz form , is very slow , as are monte carlo methods developed by buffon and laplace . machin 's strategem allowed euler to calculate it to 20 decimal places in just one hour , and today 's computers use a similar formula to expand it to millions of places .  FTP  -- name this constant whose transcendental nature makes squaring the circle impossible .
126179 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| during world war i , french nationalists denounced him as a professor of `` apparently german extraction '' who taught a `` foreign '' discipline at the sorbonne . the criticism damaged his health , and he died in november 1917 .  FTP  , name this teacher of the `` foreign discipline '' of sociology whose death was not by suicide , something he certainly knew and wrote a lot about .
174763 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this author of professional ethics and civic morals wrote about `` collective effervescence '' in the elementary forms of religious life . in one work , he argued that specialization led to the emergence of individual consciousness , while another developed the notion of anomie and linked it to a specific kind of killing .  FTP  -- name this french sociologist who wrote the division of labor in society and suicide .
186051 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| a non-binding 2010 ballot measure in this state 's dane county , home to its capital , showed 75 % support for legalizing marijuana . in this state where the afscme originated , police and firefighter unions were exempt from governor scott walker 's budget repair bill limiting collective bargaining rights for public employees .  FTP  -- that proposed bill led to february 2011 protests in what state 's capital , madison
187218 ||| Literature ||| Horus ||| train ||| harsiesis and herakhty were two alternate names for this deity whose eyes were said to represent the sun and the moon . he was conceived after his mother revived the body of his father who had been chopped into pieces ; later he avenged the death of his father at the hands of the chaos god set .  FTP  -- name this falcon-headed son of isis and osiris in egyptian mythology .
129599 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| dev ||| in his second try for the white house , he made opposition to imperialism and the annexation of the philippines the main issue of the campaign . he fared no better than in 1896 , when he made support of the `` free and unlimited coinage of silver '' his issue .  FTP  -- name this nebraskan who lost twice to mckinley despite his stem-winding `` cross of gold '' speech .
141785 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| his older brother developed the silver iodide method of cloud seeding , and he earned a purple heart serving in the infantry during world war ii , where , as a pow , he witnessed an event that would inform many of his novels : the firebombing of dresden .  FTP  -- who turned that experience into a novel about billy pilgrim , subtitled `` the children 's crusade '' : slaughterhouse-five
182984 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| PH ||| train ||| the first device for measuring this quantity was built by arnold beckman ; an analogue of it is the hammett function , and it can be computed via ice tables . s\/oren s\/orenson introduced it , and changes in it can be minimized using monopotassium phosphate or tris . the henderson-hasselbalch equation gives values of --  FTP  -- what quantity , computed by a negative logarithm , that for water is 7
185844 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| PH ||| dev ||| its primary standard values are found by the bates-guggenheim convention in a harned cell . it is operationally determined by measuring emf in a galvanic cell with concentrated potassium chloride . it can be estimated using compounds like thymol blue and phenolphthalein , and equals the negative log of hydrogen ion concentration .  FTP  -- name this measure of a solution 's acidity in which 7 is taken as `` neutral. ``
181980 ||| Literature ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| this mythical figure kidnapped anticlea after autolycus attempted to steal this man 's cattle . this man 's wife left him unburied , allowing him to trick persephone into letting him leave the underworld . this man also convinced hades to handcuff himself , but received an extra punishment for tricking the gods .  FTP  -- name this resident of tartarus who has the never-ending task of rolling a rock uphill .
168939 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| he collaborated with mark twain on the play ah sin , which was an adaptation of his poem `` the heathen chinee. `` although he was born in new york and died in london , he is most associated with the american west .  FTP  -- name this editor of the overland monthly , who wrote such stories as `` tennessee 's partner '' and `` the luck of roaring camp. ``
173999 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| dev ||| this man used the term `` pecuniary emulation '' for the mimicking of a higher class by status-seekers . a 1921 work laid out a planned economy that would be more productive because of the elimination of vested interests by technocrats . the engineers and the price system was written by --  FTP  -- which economist who coined the term `` conspicuous consumption '' in his the theory of the leisure class
179724 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| in this state alex sink and bill mccollum are leading contenders for governor in 2010 after the one-term incumbent announced plans to run for an open senate seat . kendrick meek and marco rubio are other hopefuls to replace senator mel martinez , though conservatives are annoyed at the apparent endorsement by the national party of charlie crist .  FTP  -- name this home state of jeb bush and many cuban-americans .
194352 ||| Social_Science ||| Osiris ||| train ||| often depicted as bearded man , either green or black in color and swathed like a mummy , this egyptian deity is credited with the introduction of agriculture . in myth he is drowned and dismembered , only to be resurrected later by his wife .  FTP  , name this god , husband of isis , an archetype of death and rebirth , who became the egyptian lord of the dead .
214174 ||| Literature ||| Osiris ||| train ||| this god , whose backbone was the djed-pillar , shares with anubis the epithet khenti-amentiu . he was hellenized into serapis . his phallus was once eaten by a catfish , requiring isis to construct a replacement out of gold , though she was able to recover the other 13 pieces of his corpse .  FTP  -- name this father of horus whose sister-wife reassembled him after seth tore him apart .
124536 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| dev ||| in 797 the empress irene blinded her son in order to rule the byzantine empire herself . pope leo iii , worried that irene would assert authority over the church in rome , conspired to crown this monarch emperor of the romans , which he accomplished on christmas day in the year 800 . for 10 point s -- name this frankish king who never bore the title holy roman emperor .
163787 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this second of the three christian members of the nine worthies inherited neustria from his father and immediately concluded an alliance with desiderius , the lombard king , against his brother . that rivalry lasted until 771 when the brother 's death left him in control of the realm of their father , pepin the short .  FTP  -- name this frankish king whom pope leo iii crowned emperor in 800 .
143974 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| he spent three years with the jesuits at la fleche , after which he began a career that saw him wage a philosophical war with thomas reid . his religious views are contained in `` of miracles , '' and the more thorough essays moral and political .  FTP  -- name this skeptical philosopher whose a treatise of human nature and an enquiry concerning human understanding expounded upon his empiricist beliefs .
180333 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| dev ||| this architect 's works include the east building of the national gallery of art , the new museum of islamic art in doha , and hong kong 's bank of china tower . his company was sued after panes of glass fell out of boston 's john hancock tower . the rock and roll hall of fame and the glass pyramid at the louvre are by --  FTP  -- which chinese-american architect
157590 ||| Science:Physics ||| Work (physics) ||| dev ||| at constant pressure , it can be defined as pressure times the change in volume . for a point charge being moved by an electric field , it equals both the charge times the difference in potential , and minus one times the change in potential energy .  FTP  -- name this quantity that can be defined in newtonian mechanics as the force times the distance through which it is applied .
143791 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| this colony 's first residents were retired parisian pharmacist louis hebert and his wife , marie rollet . later , cardinal richelieu 's company of one hundred associates sent 400 more settlers , though the real power of the mid-1600 's would be the jesuits , who founded canada 's first college here in 1635 and laval university in 1663 .  FTP  -- name this first permanent european settlement in canada .
172871 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| elections in this province in march 2007 saw the first minority government since 1878 , after the adq party , led by mario dumont , went from five seats to 41 in the assembly . the liberal party , led by former progressive conservative leader jean charest , leads the government , while andr\'e boisclair has resigned his leadership of a separatist party , in --  FTP  -- what francophone canadian province
186220 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| this region experienced the quiet revolution , a period of secularization under jean lesage . terrorists from this region kidnapped james cross and pierre laporte , causing the war measures act to be declared in this region in the october crisis . rene levesque led a movement for the independence of this region but was opposed by jean chretien and pierre trudeau .  FTP  -- name this francophone province of canada .
186969 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| this province was secularized in the quiet revolution . the only peacetime use of the war measure act in canadian history was enacted to end the october crisis in this province . james wolfe were killed at a french and indian war battle in this province , whose first colonial settlement was founded by samuel de champlain .  FTP  -- name this francophone province of canada , the site of montreal .
184613 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Temperature ||| train ||| the clausius-clapeyron equation can be written in terms of the derivative of pressure with respect to this quantity . the internal energy of a gas , and the average speed of gas particles , are both directly proportional to this quantity . charles ' law says that the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to --  FTP  -- what quantity , that has a minimum value of -273.15 degrees celsius
177387 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| knocking was reduced by adding lead to gasoline because it prevented the formation of these entities that made combustion hard to control . superoxide dismutase gets rid of them in the body , and the production of them by uv light in the stratosphere starts a chain reaction that destroys ozone .  FTP  -- name these highly reactive molecules with an odd number of electrons that sound like a square root .
186610 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| one particularly stable example of these substances is tempo ; they are classified as `` doublets '' by spin state . another example is the superoxide ion ; they are studied in epr spectroscopy and are produced by such molecules as aibn and peroxides . essential to certain polymerizations that use light , they form by homolytic bond cleavage .  FTP  -- name these highly-reactive molecules that possess an unpaired electron .
148772 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| it was captured by the muslim commander tariq ibn ziyad in 711 and has served as a fortress ever since . retaken by the spanish in 1462 , it was captured by sir george rooke in 1704 and formally granted to the british by the treaty of utrecht .  FTP  -- name this british crown colony at the entrance to the mediterranean sea , sometimes known simply as the `` rock. ``
183172 ||| Social_Science ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| this man 's first major work argued that the position of lepers in society was gradually transferred to those suffering from the title ailment . he discussed jeremy bentham 's panopticon in his book on `` the birth of the prison '' entitled discipline and punish , and he finished three volumes of the history of sexuality .  FTP  -- name this french sociologist and philosopher known for madness and civilization .
221916 ||| Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| this equation can be derived from fick 's law and ohm 's law . a similar formula was developed by hodgkin and katz and named for goldman . this equation is typically simplified with a term equal to about .05916 and includes the gas constant and faraday 's constant .  FTP  -- name this theoretical relationship between the logarithm of the reaction quotient and the electric potential of a galvanic cell .
172247 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| at alexander hamilton 's funeral , james kent eulogized him for opposing this man 's `` fuzzy philosophy '' in his report on manufactures . that report called for tariffs and government subsidies , while this scotsman had argued in a 1776 work for an unregulated economy founded on the division of labor and guided by an `` invisible hand. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the wealth of nations .
190830 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| dev ||| works by this thinker include lectures on jurisprudence and the theory of moral sentiments , but this thinker 's most famous work included a critique of mercantilism that was later used in ricardo 's theory of comparative advantage . that work attributed to the market an ability to manipulate prices , and introduced the term `` '' invisible hand. `` ''  FTP  , name this thinker who wrote wealth of nations .
182279 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| one candidate in this state 's senate race is the co-author of a 2000 novel detailing an invasion of taiwan and another was dean of the haas school of business . a third candidate financed her `` demon sheep '' ad using her earnings as the former ceo of hewlett-packard .  FTP  -- in what state are chuck devore , tom campbell , and carly fiorina vying to unseat senator barbara boxer
174930 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| its namesake river is formed from the mopan and macal rivers , and it stretches from the rio hondo to the sarstoon river . glover reef , lighthouse reef , and the great blue hole near ambergris cay are part of its namesake barrier reef system , the longest in the western hemisphere .  FTP  -- name this only central american country without a pacific coastline , guatemala 's anglophone neighbor .
127831 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| the third act begins in the summer of 1913 with three rows of chairs on the right of the stage , representing part of the cemetery of grover 's corners . mrs. soames , wally webb , simon stimson , and mrs. gibbs are already there for the approach of emily 's funeral procession .  FTP  -- name this 1938 work of thornton wilder , famous for its omniscient stage manager .
157172 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| joe stoddard , the undertaker , buries folks from this town on a hilltop from which you can see neighboring towns like dublin , peterborough , and jaffrey , as well as mt . monadnock . in act iii , the cemetery gets a new resident when emily webb dies in childbirth .  FTP  -- what does the stage manager call grover 's corners in the title of a thornton wilder play
162866 ||| Literature ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| the giant antaeus , the cyclops polyphemus , the hero theseus , and the hunter orion were sons of this god , who was also said to have fathered the winged horse pegasus on medusa . in the odyssey it was primarily his enmity that kept odysseus from returning home promptly .  FTP  -- name this god of earthquakes , the brother of zeus who is principally associated with the sea .
164219 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| the upper part of this river 's namesake valley was the site of disastrous flooding after the 1976 collapse of the teton dam in eastern idaho . the henrys fork , salmon , and boise rivers are tributaries of this river that , on its way to the columbia , flows through hells canyon .  FTP  -- identify this american river that shares its name with a type of legless reptile .
193194 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| the title character of one novel by this author goes to the university of oxbridge and marries laura bell . that character is arthur pendennis . the central character of his most famous work befriends amelia sedley at miss pinkerton '' s school for girls . this author of the virginians and barry lyndon wrote a novel about the aforementioned becky sharp .  FTP  , name this author of vanity fair .
141339 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| many theories were put forth about its structure , including ladenburg 's prismane and the claus and dewar forms . first obtained from pyrolyzed whale oil by faraday , this molecule obeys h\ : uckel 's rule , and all the carbons are sp^2 hybridized . kekul\'e deduced its structure after a dream about a snake biting its tail .  FTP  -- name this simplest aromatic hydrocarbon , with formula c6h6 .
187781 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| the nebrodi mountains lie along the north coast of this island , whose earliest inhabitants included the elymian people . the gulf of gela borders this island and receives its longest river , the salso . the aeolian islands , including stromboli and vulcano , are found to its north . the strait of messina separates --  FTP  -- what largest mediterranean island , site of mount etna , from mainland italy
124220 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| in january 1830 senator samuel foot of connecticut introduced a resolution to restrict the sale of land in the west , touching off talk about nullification . for nine days a debate raged in the u.s. senate in which robert hayne of south carolina took the states '' rights position .  FTP  , which massachusetts politician , one of the greatest orators of his day , opposed hayne in this monumental debate
159185 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| he died in 1984 , literally in the arms of joanne carson , johnny carson 's ex-wife . he left his last novel , answered prayers , unfinished , but he is still remembered for books about joel knox , dick hickok , perry smith , and holly golightly .  FTP  -- name this author of other voices , other rooms , in cold blood , and breakfast at tiffany 's .
169574 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| this new orleans native 's novel answered prayers remained unfinished at his death . his semi-autobiographical the grass harp appeared in 1951 , three years after he won critical acclaim for other voices , other rooms , but he is more famous for a story about holly golightly and another about a slain family in kansas .  FTP  -- name this author of breakfast at tiffany 's and in cold blood .
217816 ||| Social Studies ||| Schizophrenia ||| dev ||| matrics is a ucla program studying this condition linked to the g72 gene and treated with molindone and clozapine . eugen bleuler coined this term and denoted its a 's , including affect , associations , and ambivalence . kurt schneider 's first-rank symptoms to diagnose it included thought broadcasting , auditory hallucinations , and delusional perceptions .  FTP  -- give this mental disorder whose name means `` split mind . ''
165870 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| late in his third term , this man entered his capital in a black carriage in honor of the wars which had just ended . he was succeeded by sebasti\'an lerdo after he died in his fifth term , a term marred by the plan de la noria rebellion led by porfirio d\'iaz .  FTP  -- the brief reign of maximilian occurred when what zapotec indian was constitutionally the president of mexico
171251 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| his namesake 1855 law ended the special legal status of the clergy and military , and he later ordered the government seizure of church property . after leading the liberals to victory in the war of the reform , he was elected president in 1861 , only to be forced out by french intervention in 1864 .  FTP  -- name this mexican national hero who returned to power after deposing maximillian .
177215 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| an 1855 law named for this man declared all citizens equal before the law and ended church privileges . while chief justice under ignacio comonfort , he led the opposition to general felix zuloaga 's plan of tacubaya . later , his government-in-exile in chihuahua fought the regime of maximilian .  FTP  -- name this zapotec indian who served as president of mexico and defeated the french invasion of the 1860s .
126614 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| after surviving 22 attempts on his life , he made his miscalculation , following up claims of ancient tribal rights to parts of sudan , kenya , and tanzania with an invasion of tanzania in 1978 . the tanzanian counter-attack forced him into exile in saudi arabia .  FTP  -- name this dictator who overthrew milton obote in 1971 and proceeded to kill some 100,000 ugandans during a reign of terror .
201366 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Trumpet ||| train ||| this instrument plays the opening promenade in mussorgsky 's pictures at an exhibition , as well as the rising theme c-g-c in the opening of richard strauss ' thus spake zarathustra . this instrument 's tone can be lowered by one-and-a-half steps by pressing either its third or both its first and second valves .  FTP  , name this brass instrument whose timbre is slightly brighter than that of a cornet .
146426 ||| Social_Science ||| Herbert Spencer ||| dev ||| in his autobiography , this former railroad engineer denied that he nearly married the writer george eliot . his 1851 social statics made the case for laissez-faire economics , while his principles of psychology and synthetic philosophy described his theory of `` the persistence of force '' and discussed the role of evolution in society .  FTP  -- name this victorian sociologist who coined the phrase `` survival of the fittest. ``
181640 ||| Social_Science ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| this man claimed discoverable natural laws existed in every discipline in his system of synthetic philosophy . oliver wendell holmes ' dissent in lochner v. new york asserted that the fourteenth amendment did not exist to enact the ideas of his social statics . the origin of species inspired the rather lamarckian take on social darwinism of --  FTP  -- which sociologist who coined the phrase `` survival of the fittest ''
181767 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| the ibonia is an epic poem important in the mythology of this island nation , whose natives speak an austronesian language similar to the ma'anyan language of borneo . it lies west of mauritius , southeast of the comoros , and east of the mozambique channel .  FTP  -- name this country inhabiting the fourth-largest island in the world , where one can hear malagasy spoken in the capital , antananarivo .
138362 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| train ||| this `` solemn edifice '' is located in gloucestershire about 30 miles north of bath and was long the country home of the tilney family . general tilney has three children : frederick marries isabella thorpe , eleanor marries a viscount , and henry , a clergyman , marries a reader of gothic romances named catherine morland .  FTP  -- name this title building in an 1818 parody by jane austen .
172564 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| train ||| in this novel isabella thorpe guarantees the `` horridness '' of seven novels including the midnight bell and castle of wolfenbach . it also mentions the italian and the mysteries of udolpho , two works by ann radcliffe whose gothic nature warped the outlook of this novel 's main character , catherine morland .  FTP  -- identify this novel by jane austen named for the tilney family estate , an abbey .
161161 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| it was targeted by u.n. economic sanctions in 1995 for its role in an assassination plot against hosni mubarak . its al-shifa pharmaceutical factory , an alleged site of chemical weapons manufacture , was destroyed in 1998 by cruise missiles in retaliation for the bombings of u.s. embassies in tanzania and kenya .  FTP  -- name this nation that is now the site of horrific civil war in its darfur region .
182250 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| this country 's people 's liberation movement , which dominates its southern region , hopes a 2011 referendum will grant the southern region independence . a 2010 presidential election in this nation did not unseat the ruling national congress party led by omar al-bashir , who is wanted by the international criminal court for his role in the unrest in darfur .  FTP  -- name this nation whose capital is khartoum .
129429 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| of his two notable run-ins with officials , one ended with comedy , as the policeman called in to remove his controversial sculpture noted , `` i see nothing indecent , this looks like a snail. `` a second run-in ended with the insistence of customs officials that it was n't a sculpture at all .  FTP  -- name this romanian modernist sculptor who courted controversy with his bird in space .
131951 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in a 1929 book this author used the hypothetical fate of a talented sister of shakespeare as an illustration of the disadvantages against which women have historically struggled . shakespeare 's sister ends up committing suicide , foreshadowing this author 's own suicide twelve years later .  FTP  -- name this author of a room of one 's own who also wrote orlando , to the lighthouse , and mrs. dalloway .
155577 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| she typeset the first edition of t. s. eliot 's `` the waste land. `` this was because she and her husband leonard ran hogarth press , which also published her own ground-breaking novels , including night and day and the waves .  FTP  -- name this experimental novelist of orlando , mrs. dalloway , and to the lighthouse , who also wrote the essay a room of one 's own .
142630 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| at venice on the riviera he completed his chapelle du rosaire for some local dominican nuns , a very different project for an artist whose best known nude was burned in effigy when the armory show reached chicago . he studied with gustave moreau , who encouraged the independence of works like 1897 's the dinner table .  FTP  -- name this fauvist painter of blue nude and joy of life .
183315 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| a 2010 exhibition focuses on the `` radical invention '' period of this artist of interior with goldfish ; scientific examination of his works discovered three prior versions underneath his painting the moroccans , and five under his bathers by a river . his best known works include a painting depicting five black-haired , nude women holding hands a circle , the dance .  FTP  -- name this founder of fauvism .
173610 ||| Other ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| his paintings of his contemporaries include fr\'ed\'eric bazille at his easel and alfred sisley and his wife . he is better known for works like girl with a watering can and an 1881 painting which includes his future wife , aline charigot , and painter gustave caillebotte among the people taking a meal on the seine river .  FTP  -- name this impressionist painter of the luncheon of the boating party .
129638 ||| History ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| he dedicated his political life to five `` great , just and honorable causes '' : freeing the house of commons from royal control ; emancipating from misgovernment india , ireland , and the american colonies ; and opposing the jacobinism of the french revolution .  FTP  -- name this british orator and icon of conservatism , who expressed the last in his 1790 work reflections on the revolution in france .
181262 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| the leader of this nation is an mit alum who went to high school in philadelphia , and who was also prime minister in the late 1990s . its opposition leader is the second woman to be this country 's foreign affairs minister . it recently offered to free hundreds of prisoners in exchange for captured soldier gilad shalit .  FTP  -- tzipi livni and benjamin netanyahu are from what jewish state
157234 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this man 's novels include george 's mother and the o'ruddy , which was unfinished when he died in 1900 . the author of poems collected in war is kind and the black riders , he is better known for fiction like `` the open boat '' and maggie : a girl of the streets .  FTP  -- name this author of the civil war novel the red badge of courage .
160651 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| his posthumous books include great battles of the world and the unfinished novel the o'ruddy . his observations of the greco-turkish war led to the novel active service , while his civil war tales include the little regiment . his first book was published pseudonymously in 1893 and told the sad story of bowery resident maggie johnson .  FTP  -- name this author of maggie : a girl of the streets .
165997 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| he wrote about bowery life in george 's mother in 1896 , the year after his first poetry appeared in the black riders and other lines . his time reporting on the greco-turkish war inspired 1899 's active service , while his narrow escape when his ship to cuba sunk served as the basis for `` the open boat. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
156994 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| the rescue of this man 's daughter jemima and others from indians inspired james fenimore cooper 's last of the mohicans . he was given the name sheltowee or `` big turtle '' while he was held hostage by the shawnee , but he escaped and was able to warn his namesake kentucky settlement of a coming attack .  FTP  -- name this american trailblazer who helped build the wilderness road .
221244 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| dev ||| this man served with stephen trigg at the battle of blue licks . earlier , he served under george rogers clark in the 1782 invasion of ohio and was captured by the chilicothe shawnee in 1778 . he created a path that aided settlers traveling from western virginia through the cumberland gap .  FTP  -- name this american pioneer who in the late 1700s blazed the wilderness road to reach kentucky .
170171 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| james clerk maxwell once called this quantity `` fugitive elasticity. `` substances for which this property , a response to shear stress , does not have a constant value are called `` non-newtonian. `` it is the primary means for dissipating energy in fluid motion and is measured in poises . oil and molasses have much higher values than water for --  FTP  -- what tendency of a fluid to resist flow
151535 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| the rock of pysttalia forced the eventual losers to split their forces , with disastrous results . the winners sent the slave sicinnus to say that a withdrawal would occur to a site more acceptable to eurybiades ' ; artemisia counseled waiting for this retreat , but xerxes was deceived and ordered an immediate attack .  FTP  -- name this victory led by themistocles over the persian navy in 480 bc .
139901 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| the electrical analogue of this phenomenon is called `` christoffel voltage '' and appears whenever voltages are calculated in the frame of reference of an electrical rotor . it is given by twice the cross product of a particle 's momentum and the angular velocity of the reference frame in which it is traveling .  FTP  -- name this fictitious force that causes sunspots to drift and wind systems to rotate .
169416 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| thabitha khumalo organized a campaign to deliver women 's health products to this nation . pius ncube , the archbishop of bulawayo , called for a popular uprising in this country whose voting rights were suspended by the imf due to 75 % unemployment and 780 % annual inflation . some of the hardship resulted from government seizure of farmland .  FTP  -- name this african country led by robert mugabe .
177089 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| in august 2008 lovemore moyo , a member of the movement for democratic change , became speaker of this country 's assembly , while edna madzongwe , a zanu-pf member , became senate president . moyo became the first non-zanu-pf speaker since the whites-only regime of ian smith was deposed in 1980 .  FTP  -- morgan tsvangirai and robert mugabe made an agreement to share power in what landlocked southern african nation
177542 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| train ||| its northernmost county seat , bonners ferry , is on the kootenai river , while its lost river range contains leatherman peak and its highest point , borah peak . the clearwater river flows west across it , meeting the snake river at lewiston . site of craters of the moon national monument , its cities include pocatello and coeur d'alene .  FTP  -- name this state whose capital is boise .
182594 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| prior to this battle that saw the defeat of datis , spartan help was delayed by the festival of carneia . stesilaos and callimachus died during this battle while aristides , themistocles , and miltiades commanded the victorious side who broke down the flanks of the losing persians .  FTP  -- name this 490 bc battle , a victory that saw pheidippides run about 26 miles to athens to report victory .
150786 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| train ||| the author said of this 1861 novel that it was `` intended to set in a strong light the remedial influences of pure , natural , human relations. `` the title character is a lonely , embittered man who long ago was accused of a theft of which his best friend was guilty .  FTP  -- name this novel , subtitled `` the weaver of raveloe , '' by george eliot .
142041 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| state auditor ed flanagan , the only openly gay state official in the u.s. , won this state 's democratic nomination for senate in a september 2000 primary . meanwhile , five republican legislators were defeated in their primaries after supporting a bill , now passed , allowing gays to unite in civil ceremonies .  FTP  -- name this new england state now at the forefront of the gay rights movement .
188560 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| one participant in this effort worked with dayton miller on a follow-up study . its setup was placed on a sandstone slab in a pool of mercury . this experiment inspired the lorentz-fitzgerald hypothesis of length contraction . it used a half-silvered mirror to split a beam of light , which was then recombined .  FTP  -- identify this 1887 experiment which used an interferometer to help disprove the ether theory .
136232 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| the sergeant of the law , the squire , the merchant , the friar , the parson , the franklin , the miller , the reeve , the manciple , the nun 's priest , the knight , the wife of bath , the second nun , the pardoner and 12 others were all involved in a famous 14th century pilgrimage in --  FTP  -- what collection of stories by geoffrey chaucer
171168 ||| Other ||| Eero Saarinen ||| train ||| knoll still sells this man 's tulip chair and pedestal line of furniture . he designed headquarters for ibm and john deere , commissioned after he designed the technical center for gm with his father . his best-known works employ sweeping curves , such as his thin-shell twa flight center and his concrete-roofed terminal for dulles airport .  FTP  -- name this designer of the gateway arch , a finnish-american architect .
156084 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| unhatched chicks , a rich jew named samuel goldenberg and a poor jew named schmuyle , an old castle , an old man , and the roman catacombs of paris were all subjects of paintings by victor hartmann whose exhibition inspired modest mussorgsky to compose a musical tribute to his departed friend .  FTP  -- name the resulting piano and orchestral piece that concludes with `` the great gate of kiev. ``
160933 ||| Science:Biology ||| Iron ||| train ||| surprisingly , the `` binding protein '' for this element turned out to be aconitase , one of the enzymes of the krebs cycle . in addition to binding this element , aconitase contains a cluster of four atoms of it and four atoms of sulfur ; those clusters are also found in the electron transport chain . transferrin and ferritin regulate levels of --  FTP  -- what metal found in heme
186587 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Resonance ||| train ||| this phenomenon explains why phenol is more acidic than an alcohol like ethanol . this process results in hybrids , in which some bonds are augmented with dashed lines . a particularly powerful form of this phenomenon explains the stability of benzene , and it causes sulfate to have a bond order of one and a half .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon in which electrons delocalize across several adjacent atoms .
155518 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| he planned on making a big stink in stockholm in 1970 when he received his nobel , but his mistress was pregnant , his wife was suicidal , and he feared soviet authorities had too much leverage over him because of his personal problems .  FTP  -- name this novelist who therefore did n't attend his own nobel prize ceremony , author of one day in the life of ivan denisovich .
182722 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| one work by this man features several characters developing voiceprints , takes place in a sharashka , and is named after the location in dante 's inferno where philosophers were held . another of his novels features a bureaucrat named rusanov , a doctor named gangart , and oleg kostoglotov , a patient in a soviet medical facility .  FTP  -- name this author of cancer ward and the gulag archipelago .
153411 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| dev ||| a central episode of this novel is the interrogation of john , bernard , and helmholtz by the resident world controller for western europe , mustapha mond . bernard and helmholtz are vaguely dissatisfied alpha plusses , while john is a shakespeare-quoting `` savage '' from new mexico .  FTP  -- name this book set in the year `` 632 after ford , '' a technological dystopia written by aldous huxley .
131502 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| the stage for the final act is divided into two levels . the upper level is a resplendent temple , while the lower is the dungeon that will become the grave of radames . while in the dungeon , he discovers that the foreign captive whom he loves has sneaked into the tomb to join his fate .  FTP  -- thus ends what 1871 opera by giuseppe verdi about an ethiopian princess
173596 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| in this opera 's `` se quel guerrier '' aria , one character wishes for military success , though his dreams end when amonasro overhears his plans and violates the prisoner-release agreement made with ramfis . this opera was commissioned in 1871 by the khedive and ends with radam\`es buried alive with an ethiopian princess who is a prisoner of egypt .  FTP  -- name this tragic opera by giuseppe verdi .
186685 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| mathiessen 's rule for this quantity accounts for both its low-temperature dependence on temperature to the fifth due to scattering by phonons and for the effect of impurities . in ac circuits , this quantity is combined with reactance to give impedance , and is often defined as the ratio of voltage across a circuit element over current through it .  FTP  -- what opposition to electric current is measured in ohms
176009 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this man poetically predicted john partridge 's death under the pseudonym isaac bickerstaff . this leader of the scriblerians used peter , jack , and martin to depict christian sects in a tale of a tub ; another work depicted the floating country of laputa and another land populated by superior equine beings and filthy yahoos .  FTP  -- name this man who created brobdingnag and lilliput in gulliver 's travels .
181957 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this author opposed a patent allowing william wood to mint coins by writing letters under the pseudonym m. b. drapier . peter , martin , and jack represent different branches of christianity in this author 's a tale of a tub , and one of his novels features horse-like creatures who suppress yahoos , and the six-inch tall lilliputians .  FTP  -- name this irish satirist who wrote gulliver 's travels .
196438 ||| Social_Science ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this author represented three branches of christianity as peter , martin , and jack in a tale of a tub . one satire by this man facetiously calls for serving irish babies as food and is called a modest proposal . his most famous work depicts the travels of the title captain to various fantastical lands , including glubbdubdrib .  FTP  , name this irish author of gulliver '' s travels .
170367 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| one of this country 's departments is named for rutherford b. hayes , while one of its own presidents , francisco lopez , launched and lost a war against argentina , uruguay , and brazil . after fighting the chaco war with bolivia , it was ruled by a military dictatorship until the overthrow of alfredo stroessner in 1989 .  FTP  -- name this south american country with capital at asunci\'on .
173671 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| during the 20th century this country endured the dictatorships of higinio mor\'inigo and alfredo stroessner . its liberal and colorado parties have long struggled for dominance , with the liberals leading the country to victory in the chaco war against bolivia . in the 1860s francisco solano lopez led the country into the war of the triple alliance , which it lost .  FTP  -- name this landlocked south american nation .
178541 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| from 1814 to 1840 this nation was led by a perpetual supreme dictator , who took over the state church and banned ethnic spaniards from marrying each other . from 1954 to 1989 it was ruled by a staunch anti-communist whose parents had emigrated from bavaria a few years before the chaco war . jos\'e gaspar rodriguez de francia and alfredo stroessner both led --  FTP  -- what isolated south american country
181709 ||| Other ||| Violin ||| train ||| j. s. bach wrote a long chaconne in his second partita for this instrument , while johannes brahms ' double concerto is for it and cello . heinrich biber 's resurrection sonata crosses the d and a strings on this instrument whose virtuosos include anne-sophie mutter , midori , isaac stern , and itzhak perlman .  FTP  -- name this high-pitched instrument , normally the most common in a symphony orchestra .
173148 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| the greek word for `` shield '' names this two-lobed gland that , in adults , normally weighs about 20 grams ; the isthmus connecting those lobes lies just below the cricoid cartilage . its parafollicular , or c , cells secrete calcitonin for calcium regulation , while its follicular cells secrete t|3| and t|4| .  FTP  -- name this iodine-requiring endocrine gland that can form a goiter in the neck .
182220 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| in 1921 this man joined the j. walter thompson advertising agency after he was forced out of his professorship at johns hopkins . he left over an affair with graduate student rosalie rayner , rather than for the ethics of determining whether loud noises and classical conditioning could instill fear of a white rat in an 11-month-old boy named `` little albert. ``  FTP  -- name this american founder of behaviorism .
185361 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| this man recast ivan pavlov 's theory of conditioned reflex as a physiological response of glandular secretions in `` psychology as the behaviorist views it. `` in another experiment , rosalie rayner assisted this man by causing a loud noise every time its subject saw a white rat , conditioning the subject to fear white , fluffy things .  FTP  -- name this american psychologist who conducted the little albert experiment .
164488 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| in 1876 , five years after resigning his seat in the national assembly , this man became a senator for life , but he is less well-known for service to the third republic than for literary works such as hernani and ruy blas . the playwright pierre gringoire , archdeacon claude frollo , esmeralda , and quasimodo were created by --  FTP  -- what french author of the hunchback of notre dame
220702 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this author wrote a story about a man who hears a murder victim 's heart beating under the floor . he wrote a poem about a girl who lived in `` a kingdom by the sea '' and a poem in which a bird croaks `` nevermore . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` the tell-tale heart , '' `` annabel lee , '' and `` the raven . ''
168394 ||| Social_Science ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| dev ||| at the opening of this work glaucon is walking to piraeus to watch the festival of artemis with the protagonist . they meet cephalus , who proposes that morality consists of paying back what is owed . thrasymachus argues that immorality is more rewarding than morality , which leads socrates to outline the nature of morality .  FTP  -- name this dialogue by plato famous for the allegory of the cave .
148764 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| he was imprisoned following his arrest at the villa savoia in 1943 , but german commandos rescued him and brought him to munich . he then established a fascist republic at sal\`o , which he admitted was a puppet state of the nazis . after the allied invasion he was shot and hanged upside down in milan .  FTP  -- name this world war ii dictator nicknamed `` il duce '' .
184056 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the conservation of this quantity underlies the selection rules for electronic transitions and it is the focus of ls coupling . it can be measured in joule-seconds -- also the units of h bar -- and the magnitude of its z-component is given by the magnetic quantum number . its conservation gives rise to kepler 's second law .  FTP  -- angular velocity times the moment of inertia equals what rotational quantity
166824 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| he wrote the libretto for the britten opera billy budd , and his aspects of the novel introduced the concept of `` flat '' and `` round '' characters . his novel maurice , about homosexuality , was published after his 1970 death , though he had written it a decade before his previous novel , 1924 's a passage to india .  FTP  -- name this author of howards end .
133145 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in 1918 the u.s. post office seized and burned four issues of the little review magazine and then convicted its publisher on obscenity charges . the `` obscene '' work that the magazine serialized is now recognized as a masterpiece .  FTP  -- name this novel which records the events of the single day june 16 , 1904 , in the life of leopold bloom , a work by james joyce .
161531 ||| Literature ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| it 's the `` city '' in armistead maupin 's tales of the city , and andre dubus 's house of sand and fog sits just outside it . i know why the caged bird sings ends there , and the joy luck club begins there .  FTP  -- name this california city that is also home to dashiell hammett 's the maltese falcon and vikram seth 's the golden gate .
131451 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this country 's foreign minister , guido di tella , recently proposed building a holocaust museum in its capital . it did n't declare war on hitler until march of 1945 , after fdr condemned the `` growth of nazi-fascist influence '' there , and adolf eichmann lived there until his abduction by the mossad .  FTP  -- di tella hopes to shed the nazi-friendly image of what large south american nation
157707 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| in may 2003 nestor kirchner became this country 's sixth president in 18 months after former president carlos menem dropped out of a runoff election . kirchner will now have to revive an economy in its fifth year of recession , a downturn that forced the country to default on its public debts .  FTP  -- name this south american country of 38 million people with its capital at buenos aires .
169534 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| in 2005 this country 's supreme court overturned the full stop law and law of due obedience that had made it impossible to bring charges relating to human rights violations that occurred before 1983 and , in particular , that occurred during the rule of jorge raphael and roberto eduardo viola .  FTP  -- name this country where roughly 11,000 citizens may have been `` disappeared '' during the dirty war .
166028 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| this novel 's narrator fails in both his search for elmer hassel and his attempt to show rita bettencourt that sex is beautiful . he experiences a series of crazy adventures while staying with roland major in denver and with bull lee in new orleans during his years of cross-country travel with dean moriarty .  FTP  -- name this work narrated by sal paradise , a beat novel by jack kerouac .
166800 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| he was finally pardoned in 1906 , twelve years after he was sentenced to life imprisonment . the crime of which he was convicted was actually committed by major esterhazy , but the army suppressed the truth .  FTP  -- name this french artillery officer who was sent to devil 's island for giving military secrets to the germans , a jewish captain defended by emile zola 's `` j'accuse . ``
176591 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| he turned aglaurus and the shepherd battus into stone , turned the minyades into bats , and provided moly to odysseus to protect against circe . he was the father of abderus , priapus , and the son of maia . he invented the lyre , and protected travellers and thieves .  FTP  -- name this messenger god known for his caduceus and winged sandals , the greek equivalent of mercury .
163060 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| after the failure of this man 's 1836 opera the ban on love , he became director of the riga opera . he left three years later , fleeing creditors . a few years after that , the first opera in his mature style , the flying dutchman premiered . since 1876 the bayreuth festival has been devoted to the works of --  FTP  -- which german composer of the ring cycle
176310 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| dev ||| despite its name , the heat equation can be used to model this phenomenon described by fick 's laws . its `` gaseous '' variety is used to enrich uranium . it is a spontaneous process that increases entropy as the random motion of particles leads them to eliminate concentration gradients . particles move from regions of high concentration to those of low concentration in --  FTP  -- what generalization of osmosis
150438 ||| Other ||| Eugene Delacroix ||| train ||| francisco goya painted the third of may 1808 , but this french artist painted the twenty-eighth of july , about events surrounding the revolution of 1830 . a leading romantic painter , he is known as a colorist for such works as the women of algiers and the massacre of chios .  FTP  -- name this artist whose twenty-eighth of july is better known by the title liberty leading the people .
196387 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| dev ||| wang mang briefly replaced this dynasty with his xin dynasty , separating this dynasty into `` western '' and `` eastern '' periods . it was founded by liu bang and succeeded the qin dynasty . during this dynasty , confucianism became prominent and the first census was taken .  FTP  , identify this dynasty once ruled by wudi , which shares a name with the primary ethnic group of china .
151816 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| as a teenager he met charles lamb and formed a lifelong friendship . at oxford he met robert southey , and the two hatched a utopian scheme called pantisocracy . but it was the friendship he formed in 1797 that determined the course of english poetry .  FTP  -- name this poet who collaborated with william wordsworth on lyrical ballads , contributing kubla khan and the rime of the ancient mariner .
147428 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| dev ||| after the revolutionary war , he returned to his native england and attempted to develop a smokeless candle . after edmund burke openly criticized the french revolution , he penned the rights of man , and then fled to france . while there , he penned the anti-religious tract the age of reason .  FTP  -- name this author , better known today for his works the crisis and common sense .
223930 ||| Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| a palladium-based catalyst is used in a reaction between halides and acids of this element called the suzuki coupling , and it is involved in an anti-markovnikov hydroxylation of alkenes . this element is the lightest element with electrons in the p-orbital , and it is capable of violating the octet rule using just its three valence electrons .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic number 5 and symbol b .
148937 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| dev ||| although this patron of peasants was also associated with agriculture and marriage , you might more closely associate him with iron gloves , a belt of strength , and a magical weapon that returned to him whenever he threw it . despite his occasional lack of cleverness , he was revered for his power and lack of fear .  FTP  -- name this norse god of thunder known for his hammer .
215322 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| this deity accidentally killed lit by kicking him onto a funeral pyre . his daughter 's would-be husband was turned to stone while solving the riddles of this master of thialfi and husband of sif , who would die after being poisoned by the midgard serpent at ragnarok . this god dressed up as freya so thrym would return his hammer , mjollnir .  FTP  -- name this norse thunder god .
177119 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| works that give this instrument a solo include john tavener 's the protecting veil and maurice durufl\'e 's requiem . its range covers the entire treble and bass clefs , down to the c below the bass clef , which is played by the lowest of its four strings .  FTP  -- name this instrument , normally held between one 's knees , whose practitioners include pablo casals and yo-yo ma .
141132 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| dev ||| the sacrifice of abraham . the blinding of samson . the family group . the jewish bride . the conspiracy of the batavians . the syndicates of the cloth guild . three crosses . christ healing the sick . anatomy lesson of dr. tulp . aristotle contemplating the bust of homer .  FTP  -- name the dutch master who completed all of these works , as well as the night watch .
129350 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in october 1998 , jehangir karamat was forced to resign as army chief of staff after proposing a national security council to give the military a say in policy . while the military led this country for half of its 51-year history , karamat 's proposal sought to counter the prime minister 's efforts to impose an islamic regime .  FTP  -- nawaz sharif leads what troubled nation between iran and india
183259 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| the times of london used google earth images of this nation to show that the shamsi airfield , once used for falconry , now houses mq1 predators controlled from creech air force base in nevada . more recently , this country blocked both youtube and facebook on everybody draw mohammad day . faisal shazad claims to have trained in --  FTP  -- what nation that has tacitly cooperated with u.s. drone attacks
131294 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| his most famous work begins , `` man is born free , yet everywhere is in chains , '' a dramatic statement of his belief that man 's history on earth has been one of corruption and downfall . unlike hobbes , he saw the state of nature as one of healthy , happy , and liberated humans .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher and author of the social contract .
158435 ||| Other ||| Collagen ||| dev ||| arie nissenbaum has discovered that the black substance used 8,000 years ago by cave men at nahal hemar as decoration and adhesion was n't asphalt as suspected but another substance , also later used by egyptians as carpenter 's glue . the egyptians made it by heating an alkaline treatment of animal skins .  FTP  -- name this most common fibrous protein of the human body and current cosmetics industry fad .
172840 ||| Social_Science ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| this people believed that the art of divination was revealed by a divine child who emerged during ploughing . in addition to tages , they believed in a female demon named vanth and the underworld gods thanr and calu , while the god of thunder tin was the head of their pantheon . the rasenna were --  FTP  -- which people whose god menrva would be assimilated as minerva by the romans
154739 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| her novel about philip tempest 's fiendish pursuit of rosamond across europe was deemed `` too sensational '' to publish in 1866 . when a long fatal love chase finally appeared , it joined her flower fables for children , her wartime hospital sketches , and her novel about a young writer who falls in love with her tutor , professor bhaer .  FTP  -- name this author of little women .
155545 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| her father called her `` duty 's faithful child , '' and when he suggested that she write an autobiographical novel for young ladies , based on her adolescence and budding career as a pulp novelist , she finished it in twelve weeks . bronson , her father , was proud when her novel about the march sisters made her a celebrity .  FTP  -- name this author of little women .
6819 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| dev ||| he wrote the novels the suffrage of elvira and miguel street while living in england . among the believers : an islamic journey focuses on indonesia , india is the subject of an area of darkness and india : a million mutinies now , and a bend in the river is about africa . knighted in 1989 ,  FTP  , name this trinidad born author of a house for mr. biswas .
171554 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| dev ||| in october 2006 this country was placed under the control of a caretaker government as is constitutionally mandated during the 90 days preceding an election . the opposition awami league , however , charged that the caretaker personnel were politically chosen by the ruling bnp and opted to boycott the elections . this crisis led to violence in --  FTP  -- what country lying in the ganges delta that has capital dhaka
133164 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| preceded by `` the , '' it titles a novel subtitled `` the source of the susquehanna , '' that introduces the character natty bumppo . preceded by `` o , '' it titles the novel that tells of the matriarch alexandra bergson and her jealous brothers .  FTP  -- what word aptly describes the characters in both novels , who are among the first whites to dwell on their respective lands
186447 ||| Other ||| Vienna ||| train ||| a university in this city was home to the authors of pseudoproblems in philosophy and the nature of truth according to modern logic . this european city was the birthplace of composers who devised 12-tone music and wrote the great c major symphony . rudolf carnap , moritz schlick , arnold sch\ '' onberg , and franz schubert are all from --  FTP  -- what city of logical positivists and strauss waltzes
153940 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| martha beatriz roque , rene gomez manzano , felix bonne carcases , and vladimiro roca comprised this country 's group of four , '' dissidents arrested in july 1997 for distributing documents critical of its government . the last , roca , was released a week before former president jimmy carter visited this island nation in may 2002 .  FTP  -- name this caribbean country led since 1959 by fidel castro .
179814 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| political prisoners in this nickel-rich nation are often sent to the isla de la juventud , found across the gulf of bataban\'o from its main island . the zaza reservoir provides irrigation water for its southeast as far as the sierra maestra and the windward passage , which separates it from hispaniola . the largest island in the greater antilles is --  FTP  -- what caribbean nation with its capital at havana
146042 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| placed in charge of puerto cabello , treasonable action by one of his officers opened the fortress to spanish forces and he fled to cartagena , where he published his first manifesto . capturing the bulk of the royalist army at boyac\'a in 1819 , he served as president of peru from 1823 to 1829 and of colombia from 1821 to 1830 .  FTP  -- name this south american `` liberator. ``
181544 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| christoph scheiner first discussed the faculae that surround these entities . around 1851 edward sabine and johann von lamont correlated the number of these entities to changes in earth 's magnetic field . samuel schwabe and rudolf wolf showed their numbers vary with an 11-year cycle , a cycle that almost stopped during the maunder minimum .  FTP  -- name these large , dark regions on the surface of the sun .
183840 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| dev ||| a recent decrease in the number of these entities has been attributed to an increase in the meridional flow that began around 2005 . their formation ultimately leads to the formation of high-energy structures called faculas ; the maunder minimum was a near-complete absence of these structures whose numbers rise and fall in an 11-year cycle .  FTP  -- name these cold , dark regions on the surface of the sun .
139923 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| they were called `` aces '' by george zweig , and when first introduced in 1964 , only three were thought to exist . later experiments on heavy hadrons indicated the existence of three additional flavors , the last of which was finally detected at fermilab in 1997 .  FTP  -- name these subatomic particles whose six flavors are charm , strange , up , down , top , and bottom .
166666 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| these are the only particles that interact via all four fundamental forces of nature . their most distinguishing property is that of confinement -- they can only be observed as parts of composite particles like baryons or mesons in which their individual colors combine to form white .  FTP  -- name these particles that come in six flavors : up , down , charm , strange , top , and bottom .
176309 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| they are subject to infrared slavery , as described by the bag model of their behavior , and also exhibit asymptotic freedom . one type was discovered by leon lederman , and another was found , with its antiparticle , in the j-psi particle . murray gell-mann coined their name .  FTP  -- name these fractionally-charged particles , one of which changes in beta decay from a down to an up .
170352 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| indian reservations in this state serve the blackfeet , flathead , crow , and northern cheyenne tribes . this state is also home to grant-kohrs ranch national historic site , a plurality of the lewis and clark trail , and bighorn canyon .  FTP  -- name this state where one can find glacier national park , the eastern slopes of the bitterroot mountains , and the cities of missoula and helena .
217948 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| this state 's musselshell river flows into the fort peck reservoir , while its largest natural lake , flathead lake , is a remnant of glacial lake missoula . its granite peak is part of the beartooth mountains and its western border lies in the bitterroots . its cities include great falls , butte , and billings .  FTP  -- name this state west of north dakota whose capital is helena .
154324 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| in book ten , we rejoin a brother and a sister , sin and death , who are tired of lounging around at the gates of hell . on their way to earth , they meet their father , who is proudly returning from his successful mission to eden .  FTP  -- satan 's temptation of adam and eve is the centerpiece of what 1667 poem , the masterpiece of john milton
144736 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| this war 's end was marked by the asiento agreement which gave britain the exclusive right to provide slaves , and the treaty of the hague which involved holy roman emperor charles vi and was n't finished until 1720 . the formal end came with a group of treaties begun in 1713 -- the peace of utrecht .  FTP  -- name this 13-year-old conflict for the throne of an iberian nation .
168342 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| dionigi of sansepolcro gave him a copy of augustine 's confessions in 1333 , and this man later wrote three dialogues between himself and augustine in secretum meum . on april 6 , 1327 in avignon he first saw his most famous subject , a woman about whom he wrote the canzoniere .  FTP  -- name this italian poet , who perfected his namesake type of sonnet while writing about laura .
221962 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| this man and his brother gherardo climbed mount ventoux in france , an episode jacob burckhardt cited as evidence of increasing attention to the `` outward world . '' this man wrote about scipio africanus in his epic africa and collected 366 lyric poems in his canzoniere , most addressed to one woman .  FTP  -- name this 14th-century italian who wrote poems to laura and developed a namesake sonnet form .
180009 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , cyrus vance and bonadventure pencroff are among five escaped pows who explore tabor island , where they find tom ayrton , who had become a pirate in the earlier novel in search of the castaways . they also find that the title mysterious island is the hideout of captain nemo .  FTP  -- name this author of twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
179858 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| in 1994 the u.s. lifted its embargo on this nation ; in 1986 it began implementing a new economic ideology , doi moi , combining private property with state planning . ten years earlier , this country was unified after the case-church amendment prohibited further direct u.s. intervention to prevent the fall of saigon .  FTP  -- name this asian country whose unification under communism was ho chi minh 's dream .
159199 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this man grew up with his brother on their family estate of yasnaya polyana , and it was fighting in his brother 's regiment in the caucasus that provided material for his novel the cossacks . he also wrote a novel featuring konstantin levin and alexei vronsky , and another with natasha rostova set during the napoleonic wars .  FTP  -- name this author of anna karenina and war and peace .
140398 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| in 1768 his series of articles opposing the stamp act was published as a dissertation on the canon and feudal law . he later represented the british soldiers involved in the boston massacre and succeeded in winning acquittals for most of the soldiers .  FTP  -- name this man who served as minister to great britain under the articles of confederation before being elected the second president of the united states .
133095 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| after thirteen years touring the countryside with his group of players , including his wife madeline b\'ejart , he returned to paris and won the favor of the king 's brother with the amorous doctor . by 1662 jean-baptiste poquelin was the principal playwright of the royal palace theater .  FTP  -- give the pen name of this french author of the school for wives , tartuffe , and the misanthrope .
183921 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| train ||| chaser solvents are often used in this procedure which sometimes employs a toothed apparatus named for henri vigreux . for extremely volatile components , the `` vacuum '' form can be used , while ordinary forms can not be used on azeotropes . differences in boiling points form the basis of --  FTP  -- what method of separating liquids whose `` fractional '' form is used in the refining of crude oil
180509 ||| History ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| when this man , together with william farel , refused to use unleavened bread for an easter eucharist , he was expelled from a city , though he would return in 1541 . during that second stint he suppressed a group called the `` libertines , '' sheltered john knox , and completed his institutes of the christian religion .  FTP  -- name this reformation leader who spent time in geneva .
130664 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| it won a war in 1905 , and annexed a nearby country in 1910 . nominally on the allied side during world war i , it limited its activities to seizing german possessions , and subsequent disarmament conferences in washington , d.c. , were held largely to reduce its military influence .  FTP  -- name this country which occupied manchuria in 1931 and , ten years later , bombed pearl harbor .
171507 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| this nation has the world 's oldest population , with a median age of 42.9 and a 2005 fertility rate of just 1.26 . in january 2007 its health minister noted the fixed number of women between ages 15 and 50 but committed a gaffe by describing those women as `` birth-giving machines. ``  FTP  -- name this asian country where those remarks were made by hakuo yanagisawa in shimane prefecture .
193361 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| a soldier from this country infamously struck u.s. consul john allison . during peacetime , the u.s. gunboat panay was bombed by this country . its actions were criticized by the u.s. in the stimson doctrine . camps such as heart mountain and manzanar housed emigrants from this country during the 1940s .  FTP  , name this country which fought against the us in the pacific theater of world war ii .
194278 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Japan ||| train ||| this country 's most popular puppet plays in the eighteenth century portrayed couples who performed love suicides . this country 's classic forms of poetry include tanka and renga , as well as a shorter form that always includes a season word . the heian court is the setting of this country 's classic novel the tale of genji .  FTP  , name this asian country whose poets created the haiku .
221225 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| this country is the setting of an edward seidensticker-translated book focusing on an orphan with three moles on his chest , decay of the angel . a courtesan from this country wrote a novel in which the title prince does the dance of the waves and has affairs despite marrying princess aoi .  FTP  -- name this country in whose heian era the tale of genji was written by lady murasaki .
217311 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| after this president refused to raise tariffs unless the money were redistributed to the states , john botts tried to have him impeached . he signed the webster-ashburton treaty and made the annexation of texas the primary goal of his presidency , though it was actually accomplished under his successor , james k. polk .  FTP  -- name this whig dubbed `` his accidency '' after he succeeded william henry harrison .
152270 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| dev ||| this painter 's work portrait and a dream is a long canvas with a maze of abstract black lines on the left and a face on the right . influenced by the surrealist 's idea of `` automatic drawing , '' this wyoming native eventually abandoned his most famous technique in favor of the knife and brush .  FTP  -- name this abstract expressionist remembered for his `` drip '' technique .
155563 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| in 1931 he bought the pre-civil war rowanoak mansion and lived there as a virtual recluse for the rest of his life . a member of an old southern family , he added a `` u '' to his last name prior to the publication of his first book , the marble faun .  FTP  -- what author created the snopes and sutpen families in the hamlet and absalom , absalom !
181956 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| lucas beauchamp is accused of murder in this author 's intruder in the dust . goodwin is convicted of a crime committed by popeye in his novel sanctuary , whose sequel , requiem for a nun , features temple drake . lena grove and joe christmas come to jefferson in yoknapatawpha county in his light in august .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century american author of the sound and the fury .
153280 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| he traveled with his ailing half-brother lawrence to barbados , and , soon after lawrence 's death , became adjutant of parts of virginia . he was a lieutenant colonel during an attempt to establish a british fortress on the site of pittsburgh , which was seized by the french and renamed fort duquesne .  FTP  -- such was the early military career of what man appointed commander-in-chief of the continental army
186118 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| this state 's namesake river is formed by the confluence of the tallapoosa and coosa rivers and later merges with the tombigbee river . the southernmost point of the tennessee river lies in this state southeast of huntsville , and the perdido river separates this state 's southernmost section from the florida panhandle .  FTP  -- the tensaw river flows into mobile bay in what state , site of tuscaloosa and birmingham
166363 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| this writer may have been romantically linked with princess victoria kaiulani , the niece of king david kalakaua of hawaii , who shared his scottish heritage . he defended father damien 's work with lepers , but is better known for creating archie weir , squire trelawney , catriona macgregor drummond , and edward hyde .  FTP  -- name this author of weir of hermiston , kidnapped , and treasure island .
159262 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| in 1362 this son of a merchant traveled to naples hoping for the patronage of queen joanna , which was not forthcoming . he had earlier studied accounting in naples , and perhaps become enamored of one maria d'aquino , who appeared in many of his works as fiammetta .  FTP  -- name this writer who drew upon the black death of his native florence for the setting of the decameron .
184171 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this thinker contrasted `` suchness meaning '' and `` abstractness meaning '' in his the psychology of science : a reconnaissance . this student of harry harlow argued that people are not satisfied with being `` normal , '' but strive to be exceptional , in motivation and personality .  FTP  -- name this leader of humanistic psychology who placed physiological needs at the bottom of his `` hierarchy of needs. ``
171973 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| his poems `` a servant to servants '' and `` after apple-picking '' appeared in a volume published while he was living in england called north of boston . his third collection , mountain interval , included the poems `` the oven bird '' and `` birches. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet who also wrote `` the death of the hired man '' and `` the road not taken. ``
219687 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| this poem states , `` i will show you fear in a handful of dust . '' its first two parts are titled `` the burial of the dead '' and `` a game of chess , '' and it ends with the sanskrit mantra `` shantih , shantih , shantih . ''  FTP  -- name this t. s. eliot poem that opens , `` april is the cruellest month . ''
173086 ||| Literature ||| Chile ||| train ||| one writer from this country wrote the poetry collections tala and sonnets of death . another was born neftal\'i ricardo reyes basoalto and wrote twenty love poems and a song of despair . another moved to this nation after being born in peru and introduced the trueba family in her house of the spirits .  FTP  -- name this home country of gabriela mistral , isabel allende , and pablo neruda .
167675 ||| Other ||| Ishtar ||| train ||| sir james frazer , author of the golden bough , equates her with esther of the old testament . it is claimed that she once descended to aralu , where she was mocked by the god of the underworld allatu ; during her absence , the earth withered , and the great gods demanded her return .  FTP  -- name this enemy of gilgamesh , the fertility goddess of the babylonians .
101923 ||| Literature ||| Detroit ||| train ||| as a result of the firing of gary brown by this city , kym worthy vacillated over whether to file charges against a politician here . eventually both that man and christine beatty were indicted for their role in getting rid of whistle-blowing police officers in relation to a fake overtime pay scandal .  FTP  name this city where a salacious text-messaging scandal is set to bring down mayor kwame kilpatrick .
183230 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| kenneth cockrel was its mayor following an administration marred by a scandal involving christine beatty , and preceding the term of dave bing , a former local nba all-star . on its city council in march 2008 , only monica conyers voted against a resolution for mayor kwame kilpatrick to resign .  FTP  -- kilpatrick 's removal as mayor of what great lakes city was spurred by governor jennifer granholm 's investigation
169271 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| dev ||| the complexity of these devices is measured by the product of their number of states and symbols ; the simplest known universal one simulates a cellular automaton that itself can calculate any recursive function . these devices can read the symbol on an infinite tape , replace it , shift the tape one cell , and then change state .  FTP  -- identify these theoretical machines named for a british mathematician .
144597 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| train ||| at its 1926 debut at la scala , conductor arturo toscanini abruptly stopped the performance of this only impressionistic italian opera . the stop came where the full score ended , before a final duet between the title character and calaf . toscanini announced `` here death stopped the hand of puccini. ``  FTP  -- name this opera that begins with a mandarin announcing the wedding conditions of a chinese princess .
160266 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| in december 2003 a highly regarded business college reported that 82.5 % of this country 's citizens named its president `` person of the year. `` that leader , a billionaire in charge of the shin corporation , first made waves with his crackdowns on illegal trading of drugs and wildlife .  FTP  -- name this asian country led by thaksin shinawatra that lies between burma , laos , and cambodia .
187662 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| in september 2010 , one of this state 's most poorly-performing school districts received a 100-million-dollar gift from mark zuckerberg . in april 2011 , an indictment with bias intimidation charges was handed down against dharun ravi , who allegedly used a webcam to spy on his gay roommate tyler clementi , who later committed suicide .  FTP  -- name this state home to the newark public schools and rutgers university .
129237 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| in `` measurement of the circle '' he put the exact value of pi between the values 3 and 10/71 and 3 and 1/7 by circumscribing and inscribing a circle with regular polygons having 96 sides . an advisor to king hiero ii , he designed catapults and grapnels to help in the city 's defense under siege .  FTP  -- who was this classical mathematician killed when the romans captured syracuse
166646 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| pi is sometimes called this man 's `` constant , '' while his `` solids '' are those semiregular polyhedra with an identical arrangement of regular faces around each vertex . the polar equation r equals a times theta gives his `` spiral. ``  FTP  -- name this ancient mathematician known for measuring volumes by submersion to show that base metals had been used to adulterate a sicilian ruler 's crown .
213970 ||| Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| a property named for this mathematician excludes the existence of infinitesimals . he derived the formula for the surface area of a sphere in on the sphere and cylinder , and used the method of exhaustion to find the area of a circle . in the sand reckoner , this thinker estimated the volume of the universe .  FTP  -- name this mathematician from syracuse who discovered the principle of buoyancy .
129755 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| dev ||| his last words , addressed to his wife , were `` edith , i 'm a broken machine , but i 'm ready. `` he had been in poor health and partially paralyzed since suffering a stroke five years earlier , in 1919 .  FTP  -- whose stroke had halted his crusade to have the u.s. join the league of nations , the last of his fourteen points plan for peace .
133269 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| for his birthday , the children of cambridge presented him with a chair made from a tree , which he had earlier fought to save . he had immortalized it as the site under which stood a mighty man with large and sinewy hands , and muscles strong as iron bands .  FTP  -- what american poet penned the line `` under the spreading chestnut tree , the village smithy stands ''
146922 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| his cambridge mansion had been the boston headquarters of george washington during the revolutionary war , and he was succeeded by james russell lowell as a harvard professor . his first volume of verse was voices of the night , and his romantic poems on new england life include the courtship of miles standish and paul revere 's ride .  FTP  -- name this poet of evangeline and song of hiawatha .
160775 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| he adapted a work of hartmann von aue into english as the golden legend , while his first book of verse , voices of the night , appeared in 1839 . his ballads included `` the skeleton in armor '' and `` the wreck of the hesperus , '' though he 's better known for longer poems .  FTP  -- name this author of evangeline and the courtship of miles standish .
164419 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| dev ||| the number in the title ca n't possibly be literal , since \'ursula iguar\'an is known to be as much as 122 years old during the time of the banana company , and the novel continues for generations after that , until the parchments of the gypsy melqu\'iades are translated by aureliano .  FTP  -- name this novel about more than a century in lonely macondo , by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez .
164476 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| in the very first chapter , we learn that a gypsy died on a singapore beach and was thrown into the java sea . nevertheless , that gypsy eventually returns and leaves behind a set of mysterious writings in encoded sanskrit . melqu\'iades ' parchments turn out to foretell a century of the family history of the buend\'ias in macondo .  FTP  -- name this 1967 work by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez .
165271 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| according to the last sentence , `` races condemned to '' the title state `` did not have a second opportunity on earth. `` this pronouncement comes after the pig-tailed son of amaranta \'ursula discovers the history of his family and of the south american village of macondo , written by melqu\'iades .  FTP  -- name this saga of the buend\'ia family , the most famous work of gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez .
132375 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| most astronomical observatories are located on mountain peaks so as to avoid as much of the earth 's atmosphere as possible . one type of observatory , however , is located in the bottom of deep mines where hundreds of feet of rock shield out interference with the fragile effects of a certain particle .  FTP  , name the incredibly numerous but massless particle that these observatories are trying to capture .
134372 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| in a collapsing star , these particles can be trapped inside the core , since the density there exceeds 400 billion grams per cubic centimeter . once they escape the star , ordinary planets present too small a target , and they usually pass straight through .  FTP  -- name these aloof leptons , produced when a neutron decays during beta decay , and now believed to have a small mass .
183087 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| one type of this particle was observed in 2000 by the donut experiment . an upper limit of 2 ev has been set on its most debated property , but flavor oscillation indicates that property must be positive . they maintain conservation of momentum during beta decay and come in three varieties corresponding to the electron , muon , and tauon .  FTP  -- name these neutral leptons symbolized by nu .
223885 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| dev ||| this man promulgated a series of anti-socialist laws in response to an action of karl nobiling , and he was behind the signing of and the collapse of the gastein convention . he issued the ems dispatch , igniting the franco-prussian war , and he advocated militarism in his `` blood and iron '' speech .  FTP  -- name this prussian leader known for his anti-catholic kulturkampf and for unifying germany .
173804 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| in this novel , the location of a deed to property in waldo county is known only to the daguerrotypist holgrave , the descendant of a carpenter who worked on the title dwelling . that house was built on property acquired from the carpenter 's family after his father matthew maule 's execution for witchcraft , an accusation furthered by colonel pyncheon .  FTP  -- name this work by nathaniel hawthorne .
171564 ||| Other ||| Mars ||| train ||| an intense field of ionizing radiation here would kill any organic matter not protected by several feet of soil , according to a study published in january 2007 . however , places like the elysium plain hold seas of ice that not only protect against radiation but also are easier to drill through than rock . spirit and opportunity continue to gather data and seek life on --  FTP  -- what planet
158193 ||| Social_Science ||| Malta ||| train ||| the temple complexes of tarxien and hal saflieni are in this island nation , as is the temple of hagar qim . its stone age sites on gozo and the main island were abandoned by 2000 bc , perhaps due to invasions from sicily or tunisia , both of which lie within 200 miles .  FTP  -- name this island with capital at valletta , the namesake of a cinematic falcon .
142186 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| funded by harman blennerhassett and supported by general james wilkinson , he bought the bastrop grant on louisiana 's ouachita river . in 1806 he and 60 other colonists began a westward journey , but wilkinson betrayed him . though he was acquitted of treason , he was never tried for the crime he committed in 1804 .  FTP  -- name this former vice president , the killer of alexander hamilton .
139297 ||| History ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| their only writings to survive to the present day are contained in the dresden , madrid , and paris codices . the rest of their writings were burned at the order of the bishop of yucatan in the 1560s .  FTP  -- identify this meso-american civilization whose greatest advances occurred between 250 and 900 and which is noted for its accurate calendar and use of the number zero in its hieroglyphics .
181175 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| two molecules with this functional group react in the claisen condensation . those molecules are given two-word names , such as isopentyl acetate ; that molecule explains the odor of bananas . when exposed to water , this group readily undergoes hydrolysis to form a carboxylic acid and an alcohol .  FTP  -- name these molecules that form eponymous polymers used in clothing , and should not be confused with ethers .
165954 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| dev ||| this campaign , chronicled by roger of hoveden , was proclaimed after the battle of hattin by gregory viii . the invaders won victories at the battle of arsuf and at the siege of acre , and pillaged cyprus .  FTP  -- name this late 12th-century crusade that failed to wrest the holy land from saladin , led by philip ii of france , frederick barbarossa , and richard the lionheart .
170618 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| in 1523 he arranged for nine nuns to escape from their convent in herring barrels ; among them was katharina von bora , whom he married two years later during the german peasants ' war . after a trip to worms he went to wartburg castle to translate the new testament into german .  FTP  -- name this wittenberg theology professor and leader of the reformation known for his 95 theses .
223346 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| a solo for this instrument in the finale of anton\'in dvo\vr\'ak 's eighth symphony is accompanied by a trumpet fanfare . in dmitri shostakovich 's festive overture , this instrument and its smaller cousin echo a melody in the clarinets . it also has a solo to start claude debussy 's prelude to the afternoon of a faun .  FTP  -- name this reedless woodwind whose higher-pitched cousin is the piccolo .
166101 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this man wrote the preface to frantz fanon 's the wretched of the earth , while his other late works include a lengthy psychological study of gustave flaubert , the family idiot . his longest philosophical work was translated into english by hazel barnes in 1956 , 13 years after that `` phenomenological essay on ontology '' appeared in french .  FTP  -- name this existentialist author of being and nothingness .
166102 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this man tried to combine marxism and the philosophy with which he is most identified in 1960 's critique of dialectical reason . he expressed that philosophy in his long biography of flaubert , the family idiot , and in such novels as the trilogy the roads to freedom and a work about roquentin , nausea .  FTP  -- name this author of being and nothingness , a french existentialist thinker .
175579 ||| Other ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| russell nigro suffered the fallout from a 2005 general assembly pay raise in this state , where the controversial illegal immigration relief act was put into effect in hazleton in 2006 . in january 2008 michael nutter replaced john street as mayor of its most populous city . an april 22 primary will occur in --  FTP  -- which state with governor ed rendell and senators bob casey jr. and arlen specter
152596 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| it tells one of the boys , `` there is n't anyone to help you . only me . and i 'm the beast. `` its name is a translation of the biblical demon beelzebub and symbolizes the savagery that the other characters in the book display .  FTP  -- what is this name given to a sow 's head impaled on a stake and worshipped in a novel by william golding
128406 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| as a result of the 1997 nobel prizes , this country can finally boast that its citizens have been honored in each of the five original nobel categories , the least populous nation with that distinction , though it took a long time to win the chemistry prize .  FTP  -- name this european monarchy whose laureates have included jens skou , johannes fibiger , henrik pontoppidan , and niels bohr .
134753 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| in april 1994 , when un peacekeeping troops from this nation engaged serb forces in a firefight , it was this country 's first official act of war since 1864 . in that year a succession crisis following the death of king frederick vii led to war with prussia over two border provinces .  FTP  -- name this country that lost schleswig and holstein , its connection to the jutland peninsula .
155645 ||| Literature ||| Denmark ||| train ||| fictional characters from this country include ogier , who resisted charlemagne , and havelock , who gave wealth to a fisherman named grim after becoming king . it was also the home of king hrothgar and the monster grendel in beowulf , and gefion used a plow to steal its largest island from sweden .  FTP  -- name this land of `` the little matchstick girl '' and shakespeare 's hamlet .
180448 ||| History ||| Poland ||| dev ||| a performance of the play forefathers ' eve led to a campaign of government repression in this country in 1968 . dissidents like adam michnik and the catholic intellectuals club attacked the rule of edward gierek in the 1970s , even though the recognition of the oder-neisse line reduced tensions with germany .  FTP  -- name this country convulsed in the 1980s by the solidarity trade movement led by lech walesa .
188464 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| eliminating recursion from a function often involves introducing this data structure , which is logical because the arguments and return addresses for the recursive calls would normally be stored on one . depth-first searches naturally use one , while breadth-first searches use a queue . `` push '' and `` pop '' add and remove the top object from --  FTP  -- what last-in , first-out structure that acts like a pile
135011 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| he once described his works as `` a mood and not an ideology , an impulse and not a program. `` these works include a play where a tyrannical teacher intimidates and finally kills an eager student , and a play in which jean and b\'erenger sit at a caf\'e and watch a strange transformation grip their city .  FTP  -- name the romanian-born playwright who wrote the lesson and rhinoceros .
172542 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| this screenwriter of the mire wrote of a professor murdering his pupil in the lesson and of the fire chief visiting the smiths in london in an early one-act play , la cantatrice chauve . in an early full-length play , berenger watches his friend jean turn into the title ungulate .  FTP  -- name this romanian-born absurdist playwright of rhinoceros , whose la cantatrice chauve translates as the bald soprano .
186262 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| during this battle , the leader of the sixth army was promoted to field marshal in an attempt to prevent him from surrendering . friedrich paulus 's troops were trapped by operation uranus , a double-pincer attack planned by georgy zhukov . soviet forces were pushed back to within sight of the volga ferries during --  FTP  -- what six-month-long battle that ended the german advance into russia during world war ii
221540 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| during this battle , the raid on tatsinskaya reduced one force 's supply levels . operation uranus was a counterattack during this battle that isolated general friedrich paulus and the sixth army . during it , fighting in ruined houses along the volga negated the effectiveness of one side 's blitzkrieg tactics .  FTP  -- what world war ii battle was a struggle for a city named after the then-current soviet leader
172375 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| the loa river runs through its northern part , while the cordillera domeyko bounds it to the east . it came under the complete control of one nation under the terms of the 1883 treaty of anc\'on and it extends over a namesake region and the regions of tarapac\'a and antofagasta . lying between the cordillera de la costa and the andes proper is --  FTP  -- what arid region of chile
179888 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| reform under this ruler would have been implemented by the loris-melikov constitution , named after his minister of the interior . those reforms were never carried out as , during one of his weekly journeys across the pevchesky bridge , a group led by nikolai rysakov set off two bombs . the narodnaya volya thus injured several cossacks and succeeded in assassinating --  FTP  -- what tsar who liberated russia 's serfs
178133 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| a young artist searching for her father in northern qu\'ebec undergoes a psychological metamorphosis in this author 's surfacing . an odd mixture of mystery and science fiction characterizes her the blind assassin , while she depicted post-apocalyptic dystopias in oryx and crake and a novel set in the republic of gilead , most of whose women are barren .  FTP  -- name this canadian author of the handmaid 's tale .
181903 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| this author wrote about the murders of thomas kinnear and nancy montgomery , for which james mcdermott was executed , in a novel featuring the doctor simon jordan . in addition to that novel about a possibly homicidal servant , alias grace , this author wrote about snowman in the post-apocalyptic novel oryx and crake .  FTP  -- name this woman , a canadian novelist who wrote the handmaid 's tale .
185497 ||| Other ||| Morocco ||| train ||| in this nation , the cities of zagora and ouarzazate both lie in the valley of the draa , the country 's longest river . whether this country shares a border with mauritania is disputed by the polisario front , which claims autonomy for western sahara . meknes , marrakech , and fez are cities of --  FTP  -- what african monarchy whose atlas mountains stretch into its eastern neighbor , algeria
135416 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| for a magnetic dipole , this quantity is given by the cross product of dipole moment and magnetic field . for a current loop , it is the current multiplied by the cross product of the area normal vector and the magnetic field . for a particle in classical mechanics , it 's the cross product of force and a radius vector .  FTP  -- what is this rotational analog of force
145645 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| dev ||| the amount of this produced by the rotating parts of an electric motor or combustion engine is often used to measure its ability to do useful work . its magnitude is equal to the product of the force acting on the body , and the distance from its point of application to the axis around which the body is free to rotate .  FTP  -- name this rotational analog of force .
174020 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| in 1805 this man became professor of political economy at the east india company college and developed a theory of `` gluts '' that influenced john maynard keynes ' view of aggregate demand . seven years earlier he responded to certain ideas of william godwin and the marquis de condorcet with his views on geometric population growth .  FTP  -- name this author of an essay on the principle of population .
163866 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| according to pausanias , this man turned to literature after dreaming of dionysus while sleeping on the job in a vineyard . his lost works include the dramas myrmidons and proteus , which was the satyr play concluding a trilogy produced in 458 bc .  FTP  -- name this greek dramatist of seven surviving plays , including the persians , seven against thebes , and the trilogy known as the oresteia .
171888 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| at the end of aristophanes ' play the frogs , dionysus decides to bring this man back from the dead . the earliest surviving play by this native of eleusis is the persians , though he is better known for a trilogy that begins with a watchman awaiting agamemnon 's return from the trojan war .  FTP  -- name this author who described the vengeful clytemnestra and elektra in his oresteia .
136055 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| he served as u.s. consul in liverpool for four years beginning in 1853 , and a year-long-stay in europe inspired his last completed novel , about a murder in rome , called the marble faun . his jaded experiences at the brook farm community served as the basis for the blithedale romance .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century american writer famed for his tale of hester prynne , the scarlet letter .
141763 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| at 14 , he and his mother began to live alone on a farm in raymond , maine . ten years later , he isolated himself again for twelve years , this time in salem , where an ancestor had presided over witch trials .  FTP  -- who emerged in 1837 with his first signed book , twice-told tales , and later wrote mosses from an old manse and the scarlet letter
160367 ||| Other ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| the one in the prado is a 1490 triptych in which greedy sinners clamber aboard the title object as demons pull it toward hell . london 's national gallery has an entirely different 1821 painting that shows the title object being pulled up the idyllic river stour toward flatford mill by a horse .  FTP  -- what name is shared by these paintings of agricultural transports by hieronymus bosch and john constable
217984 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| this man 's term saw feuds with governor joseph e. brown of georgia over the subject of states ' rights . he served as secretary of war under franklin pierce and gained military success at buena vista under the command of his father-in-law , zachary taylor . alexander stephens served as vice president under this former mississippi senator .  FTP  -- name this president of the confederacy during the civil war .
152674 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| `` early one evening , during an exceptional heat wave in the beginning of july , a young man walked out into the street from the closet-like room he rented on stoliarny place. `` that man is bringing a silver watch to alyona ivanovna , a pawnbroker who will not survive the novel 's first section .  FTP  -- thus begins what 1866 novel about the consequences of raskolnikov 's cold-blooded murder
181388 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| highlights of this country 's participation in world war i include the battle of vimy ridge and the exploits of ace billy bishop . during world war ii , harry crerar led its troops , who liberated the netherlands and spearheaded the 1942 raid on dieppe . d-day 's juno beach was captured by the forces of --  FTP  -- what north american country then led by william lyon mackenzie king from ottawa
223415 ||| Literature ||| Canada ||| train ||| this country 's giller prize is a literary award won in 1994 , 1998 , and 2004 by alice munro . booker prize-winning novels by residents of this country include the english patient and life of pi . its most famous author created the painter elaine risley in cat 's eye and the dystopian republic of gilead in the handmaid 's tale .  FTP  -- name this home country of margaret atwood .
159597 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| dev ||| his first play , catilina , was published a few years after he became an apothecary 's apprentice , a career he quickly abandoned in favor of a job at the national theater in bergen . he created strong characters like halvard solness in the master builder and dr. thomas stockmann in an enemy of the people .  FTP  -- name this norwegian playwright of peer gynt and a doll 's house .
127793 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| he had a longtime aversion to scotland , possibly due to that country 's conduct during the great rebellion of 1745 . these ill feelings were lessened in 1775 when he wrote about his adventures the previous year traveling in the land he had so despised .  FTP  -- name this british writer whose journey to the western islands of scotland was taken in the company of his biographer , james boswell .
190886 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Moon ||| dev ||| this astronomical body was visited and orbited by the clementine spacecraft . this object features a large crater called the south pole - aitken basin . one hypothesis of its creation is the giant impact hypothesis . it has basaltic plains called maria such as the sea of tranquility . the gravitational interaction between this and the earth is responsible for tides .  FTP  , name this object that orbits the earth .
141950 ||| Other ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| when he criticized descartes for rejecting the possibility of vacuums , descartes responded that this man had too much vacuum in his head , even though he had won descartes ' praise at age 16 with his book the geometry of conics and would later write important works on probability , physics , and religion .  FTP  -- name this jansenist philosopher who is the namesake of the si unit for pressure .
154899 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| in later life he turned more of his attention to religious issues in works like provincial letters and pens\'ees . a precocious mathematician , at 16 his paper on conic sections won the respect of parisian scientists .  FTP  -- name this man whose law deals with pressure in an enclosed fluid , whose triangle is an important mathematical construct , and who is the namesake of the si unit of pressure .
172170 ||| Other ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| this thinker invented the hydraulic press using a law of fluid dynamics now named for him . he also wrote new experiments with the vacuum defending the existence of such a void . his name was given to the si unit equaling a newton per square meter as well as a programming language created by niklaus wirth .  FTP  -- name this french scientist whose `` triangle '' contains the binomial coefficients .
168486 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| this effect is accompanied by the ettinghausen effect that establishes a temperature gradient . based on its polarity , one can determine the sign of a material 's charge carriers ; this phenomenon showed normal currents are carried by electrons . it occurs when the lorentz force moves electrons to one side of a conductor , inducing a transverse voltage .  FTP  -- name this effect caused by an external magnetic field .
186006 ||| Other ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| in this u.s. state , cedric richmond replaced the only republican to vote for the november 2009 draft health care reform bill , joseph cao . charlie melancon lost its 2010 senate race to david vitter . its governor , america 's first indian-american governor , sought the dredging of barrier islands to guard against deepwater horizon oil . bobby jindal leads --  FTP  -- what gulf coast state with capital baton rouge
154248 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| in addition to working with lord cherwell at the naval research institute , this man spent six years in the british navy and was present at the sinking of the bismarck . his first play was called the brass butterfly , and in 1980 he won the booker prize for his rites of passage .  FTP  -- name this winner of the 1983 nobel prize and author of lord of the flies .
160726 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| he wrote about a priestess of apollo named arieka in his unfinished final novel , the double tongue . he also wrote a novel that inverted jesus ' third beatitude by having the members of a newly evolved , modern species wipe out their peaceful neanderthal predecessors .  FTP  -- name this author of the inheritors and pincher martin who created the sadistic roger and evil jack in lord of the flies .
221249 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this composer 's works include a short cantata , the glorious moment , that premiered during the congress of vienna . nicholas galitzin commissioned his later string quartets ; his three opus 59 quartets are known as the rasumovsky quartets . his 32 piano sonatas include the c major waldstein and the c minor path\'etique .  FTP  -- name this deaf composer whose ninth symphony features the `` ode to joy . ''
163818 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| this civil war battle was actually three smaller battles fought on a wide front . union generals joseph hooker , edwin vose sumner , and ambrose burnside led ineffective attacks that were repelled with great losses , but which did force the confederates to retreat across the potomac into virginia . september 17 , 1862 , saw --  FTP  -- what battle in maryland that became the bloodiest single day in u.s. history
185583 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| just prior to this battle , the dunker church congregation heard cannon fire from the battle of south mountain . joseph hooker led troops south along the hagerstown turnpike here , and ambrose burnside lent his name to a bridge his men attacked . undue caution by george mcclellan allowed confederate forces to retreat from --  FTP  -- what civil war battle fought in maryland that saw over 23,000 casualties in one day
176696 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| today this element is produced from apatite ; it was discovered in 1669 while seeking to learn the secret of immortality by distilling urine . its `` white '' allotrope , originally developed for battlefield illumination , has been used as a chemical weapon ; its `` red '' allotrope is more stable .  FTP  -- name this element , discovered by hennig brand , found on the periodic table below nitrogen .
139333 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| despite 16 years of high office , this son of a postal clerk died with only 610 pounds in his personal bank account . after distinguishing himself at the battle of faluja , he helped form the free officers movement , and as president he pursued non-alignment , though he accepted soviet aid to complete the aswan high dam .  FTP  -- name this nationalist first president of the republic of egypt .
171817 ||| History ||| Alaska ||| train ||| negotiations for it were concluded with baron eduard de stoeckl during an all-night session that saw its price established at about $ 1.7 billion in modern terms . vocal support from charles sumner ensured senate ratification of the purchase , but residents today celebrate the last monday in march as `` seward 's day '' .  FTP  -- name this territory purchased in 1867 , which became the 49th state in 1959 .
184265 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| dev ||| this man bribed the guard of clastidium 's grain depot to win the battle of trebia . the head of this man 's brother was thrown into his camp after the battle of the metaurus . at the battle of zama in north africa , scipio africanus defeated this leader , 16 years after he crossed the alps with elephants .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian general of the second punic war .
163535 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ideal gas law ||| train ||| when \'emile clapeyron proposed this law in 1834 , based on his studies of the carnot cycle , his correction term for the temperature was off by 6 degrees ; he later corrected that factor from 267 to 273 . clapeyron combined boyle 's law , charles ' law , and the work of amedeo avogadro into --  FTP  -- which law saying that , for its namesake substances , pv equals nrt
166150 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| this element forms six oxides , four of which are colorless . all its oxides have positive heats of formation , because they are less stable than this element in its free state . two of those six oxides are free radicals , while a third is known as laughing gas .  FTP  -- name this element found as a triple-bonded , diatomic gas that comprises the majority of earth 's atmosphere .
191432 ||| Science ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| one important metabolic pathway named for a compound containing this element generates ornithine and its namesake substance , urea . pyrimidine and purine bases , such as adenine and thymine , are often given a name that reflects their containing this element . bacteria fix this element by forming ammonia .  FTP  , name this element found in the amino group of amino acids , whose diatomic form is an inert gas .
160606 ||| History ||| Seattle ||| train ||| he was given money by the settlers who named their town after him , as advance compensation for the disturbance to his eternal sleep that occurs whenever his name is spoken . he accepted a reservation for his people in the 1855 port elliot treaty as chief of the suquamish , duwamish , and other tribes in the puget sound area .  FTP  -- who was this namesake of a pacific northwest city
180372 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| this man dropped three threads and varnished them to create three standard stoppages , and he depicted merged mechanical and biological forms in the passage from virgin to bride . his best-known painting was compared to an `` explosion in a shingle factory '' and features superimposed depictions of a naked woman in motion .  FTP  -- name this creator of dadaist `` readymades '' and painter of nude descending a staircase .
177032 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this man calculated the average trajectory of a particle buffeted by random collisions with molecules in a fluid , thereby explaining brownian motion . that breakthrough came while he was working in the swiss patent office , the same year he produced the work that won him the 1921 nobel prize in physics .  FTP  -- name this man also known for explaining the photoelectric effect and for his theory of relativity .
187493 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| with smoluchowski , this man names an equation describing diffusion . his a and b coefficients describe the rates of spontaneous and stimulated emission of electrons . his model of a solid would be improved by the debye model , while the ricci tensor is found in his set of equations describing gravitational effects of mass , known as his field equations .  FTP  -- name this man who developed general relativity .
156767 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| its prime minister once faced sedition charges after reciting a poem that allegedly fueled religious hatred . that leader , tayyip erdogan , took power in march 2003 just as the u.s. tried to convince this country not to send troops into iraq . in november 2003 several synagogues here were attacked by al qaeda .  FTP  -- name this nation hoping to become the first predominantly muslim member of the eu .
172860 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| the army of this country , which staged coups in 1960 and 1980 and which instigated the removal of president necmettin erbakan in 1997 , stated in an april 2007 letter that it opposed efforts by the justice and development party of recep tayyip erdogan to introduce islamist policies .  FTP  -- name this nation with a sizable kurdish minority that has sought to join the eu despite being mostly in asia .
179589 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| the sanderson formula for this quantity uses a geometric mean . the allred-rochow formula uses slater 's rules to explain an effect caused by d-block contraction . another formula using bond energies was developed by robert mulliken , but the earliest assigns values from 0.7 to 4.0 and is due to linus pauling . fluorine typically has the highest value of --  FTP  -- what ability to attract electrons in a covalent bond
184612 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| in the allred-rochow definition , this quantity decreases when atomic surface area increases ; robert mulliken proposed an absolute scale for it . atoms with similar values of it tend to form covalent bonds , while ionic bonds correspond to differences of more than about 1.7 on the pauling scale , for which fluorine has the highest value .  FTP  -- name this tendency of atoms to attract electrons in a bond .
213989 ||| Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| one method for calculating this quantity involves dividing effective nuclear charge , using slater 's rules , by the radius squared . it can also be expressed as the average of ionization energy and electron affinity . in addition to those allred-rochow and mulliken scales , there is a pauling scale that assigns fluorine the highest value .  FTP  -- name this tendency of an atom to attract electrons in a bond .
164430 ||| Literature ||| Bernard Malamud ||| dev ||| this man 's short story collections include idiots first and the magic barrel , while his novels include dubin 's lives and the tenants . many of his works deal with the jewish experience , such as the assistant and a new life . he won the 1966 pulitzer prize for the fixer .  FTP  -- name this author who told the story of gifted baseball player roy hobbs in the natural .
152914 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| rheniite is a mixture of rhenium and this element , which is also found in greenockite , the only major ore of cadmium , and cinnabar , a major ore of mercury . this element also combines with iron to form at least three ores : marcasite , pyrrhotite , and pyrite , which is also called fool 's gold .  FTP  -- name this element below oxygen on the periodic table .
218082 ||| Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| biotin and penicillin both have five-membered rings with one atom of this element that also forms bonds that hold proteins together . extracted with superheated water in the frasch process , atoms of this element bridge the isoprene units of rubber in vulcanization . one of its salts with iron is called pyrite .  FTP  -- name this nonmetal found in thiols , responsible for the odor of garlic and rotten eggs .
221369 ||| Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| one atom of this element is part of a five-membered ring in biotin . it forms single bonds with characteristic ninety degree dihedral angles ; those bonds , which lend structure to keratin and vulcanized rubber , can form from cysteine and other thiols . at room temperature , it is a yellow crystal .  FTP  -- name this element , many of whose compounds have a characteristic smell of rotten eggs .
154712 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this nation 's literature was stimulated by the 1948 founding of a university , the creation of the mbari mbayo club in 1961 , and the establishment of the journal black orpheus in 1957 , all three of which occurred in ibadan , the home of its novelist john pepper clark .  FTP  -- name this country whose most famous playwright , wole soyinka , edited black orpheus from 1960 to 1964 .
168093 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| ten percent of this nation 's oil production was shut down in january 2006 by a series of pipeline bombings throughout its delta state . those attacks included the kidnapping of four royal dutch shell employees . members of the ijaw tribe believe that shell defrauded them of this country 's oil wealth . president olusegun obasanjo put security forces on high alert in --  FTP  -- what most populous nation in africa
170906 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| writers from this country include the author of people of the city , cyprian ekwensi , and the author of sozaboy : a novel in rotten english , ken saro-wiwa , who was executed in 1995 . ben okri won a booker prize , and a dance of the forests was written by its only nobel laureate , wole soyinka .  FTP  -- name this home of chinua achebe with capital abuja .
218030 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| dev ||| after chris mcmanus ' death in this country , the italian government lambasted david cameron for not informing it of the botched rescue mission against boko haram , a group that has targeted christians . many foreign workers have been kidnapped in the oil-rich delta region of this country led by goodluck jonathan , which once tried to break away as biafra .  FTP  -- name this most populous country in africa .
154806 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| he is well-known for his controversial poem `` goodbye , christ '' as well as his christmas play black nativity . john howard griffin 's 1961 book black like me takes its title from his poem `` dream variations , '' and lorraine hansberry took the phrase `` a raisin in the sun '' from his poem `` harlem. ``  FTP  -- name this harlem renaissance poet of `` the weary blues. ``
178570 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| he defeated democrat howard mcmurry in his first statewide election . this congressional successor to bob lafollette chaired a senate subcommittee with chief counsel roy cohn , and engaged in hearings that led to his 1954 censure .  FTP  -- name this wisconsin senator who was asked `` have you no sense of decency '' after claiming to have in his hand `` a list of 205 members of the communist party. ``
184324 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| after his death , this man was succeeded by william proxmire . margaret chase smith 's `` declaration of conscience '' speech attacked this man investigated by the watkins committee . the tydings committee looked into a claim he made in wheeling , west virginia regarding 205 `` card-carrying '' communists in the state department .  FTP  -- name this wisconsin senator who led anti-communist `` witch hunts '' in the 1950s .
146575 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| it is formed from the ang and cha rivers in the t'ang-ku-la mountains of tibet , and is known in chinese as the lan-ts'ang . two world capitals -- vientiane and phnom penh -- stand on its banks , and it traverses china 's yunnan province , myanmar , laos , thailand , cambodia , and vietnam before entering the south china sea .  FTP  -- name this river of southeast asia .
145894 ||| Other ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| many of his late canvases like christ healing the sick and death on a pale horse were copies of originals done during his time in italy . he gained fame after being marked to succeed joshua reynolds as president of the royal academy of arts , due to his close friendship with george iii .  FTP  -- name this `` american raphael '' best known for his the death of general wolfe .
162674 ||| Other ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| when he sold christ healing the sick in the temple , it was the most expensive painting in the world . the successor of sir joshua reynolds as president of the royal academy , he was the historical painter to george iii despite not being born in britain . the teacher of gilbert stuart and john singleton copley , this is --  FTP  -- what american-born painter of the death of general wolfe
180358 ||| Other ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| this pennsylvania-born painter was taught to mix colors by local native americans , and native americans feature in his works general johnson saving a wounded french officer and penn 's treaty with the indians . in his most famous work , a native american warrior crouches near agitated british officers witnessing a general 's death on the plains of abraham .  FTP  -- name this painter of the death of general wolfe .
129108 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| `` only imagination is real , '' said this associate of thomas paine , mary godwin , william coleridge , and john keats . influenced by swedenborg 's mysticism , his mythology has orc representing man , america , and france , while urizen represents jehovah , who fell instead of lucifer .  FTP  -- name this artist and poet of prophetic books , songs of experience , and songs of innocence .
142670 ||| Other ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| it contains a high concentration of hydrogen sulfide , so that an oxygen-free `` dead '' zone , inhabited only by specially adapted bacteria , exists below a depth that varies from 230 to 500 feet . the kerch strait borders it , and the don and dnieper rivers empty into it .  FTP  -- name this sea that you can reach from the aegean sea via the dardanelles and the bosporus .
139103 ||| Other ||| Titian ||| train ||| along with giorgione , he was apprenticed to the master giovanni bellini ; many controversies of attribution remain relating to their early works . his first independent commissions were three frescoes on the miracles of st. anthony of padua , but it is for later works like bacchus and ariadne and a famous reclining nude that he is most celebrated .  FTP  -- name this venetian painter of the venus of urbino .
142050 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| dev ||| more than 10,000 civilians in this country joined a september 2000 `` peace march , '' calling for an end to decades of guerilla warfare . some marchers held photos of soldiers and police held captive by the farc rebels . meanwhile , the u.s. has pledged over a billion dollars in military aid to fight the drug industry here .  FTP  -- name this south american nation led by andres pastrana .
161108 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| this country 's leader espouses the `` third international theory. `` its elections take place in a hierarchy of `` people 's committees , '' and its legal system is based on both islamic doctrine and italian law . u.s. assistant secretary of state william burns and britain 's tony blair both paid march 2004 visits to --  FTP  -- what north african nation whose chemical weapons program was renounced by muammar al-qaddafi
171619 ||| Other ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| this man 's most recent opera is appomattox ; his sixth symphony , plutonian ode , premiered in 2001 . he omitted violins from a 1983 opera that set some texts from the book of the dead , akhnaten , but may be better known for his operatic biography of mahatma gandhi , satyagraha .  FTP  -- name this minimalist composer who dispensed entirely with a plot in einstein on the beach .
218753 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| this man 's last moments are inaccurately depicted in a thomas hovenden painting in which he is kissing a baby . he wrote that `` the crimes of this guilty land '' required a blood purge after marines led by robert e. lee arrested him . he carried out the pottawatomie creek massacre and tried to take over a virginia armory .  FTP  -- what abolitionist led the 1859 raid on harpers ferry
223280 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this novel rejects the heir to her own estate , so that man marries charlotte lucas and becomes vicar of a parish near rosings park . other characters include the shy georgiana and her brother , who , while visiting from pemberley , defies his aunt , lady catherine de bourgh , by courting elizabeth bennet . mr. fitzwilliam darcy appears in --  FTP  -- which novel by jane austen
130749 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| it is the obvious choice of transportation for a visitor from laurel who is traveling to new orleans and who wants to transfer to the cemeteries line to get to the elysian fields . its most famous rider , a recently-fired schoolteacher , came to visit her sister stella and her boisterous husband stanley .  FTP  -- name this line that titles tennessee williams ' play about the aging belle blanche dubois .
137105 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| this play tells the story of an apparently sophisticated southern belle and her masculine , overtly sexual , violent brother-in-law whom she despises . they are brought together when she arrives from laurel to stay with her sister stella after the exhaustion of their family 's plantation .  FTP  -- name this 1947 play by tennessee williams that takes its name from the transportation blanche used to travel to stella 's houuse .
217086 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| in this state , the muskingum river flows past zanesville , a one-time capital ; its first capital , chillicothe , lies on the scioto river . the great miami river is a tributary of this state 's namesake river , which itself flows into the mississippi at cairo , illinois . lying southwest of lake erie is --  FTP  -- what u.s. state , site of toledo , columbus , and cincinnati
223466 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| a moderate republican from this state , steve latourette , retired at the end of his term in 2012 . another representative , marcy kaptur , won the seat formerly held by dennis kucinich . in 2010 its governor ted strickland was unseated , but 2012 saw a successful re-election bid by its senator sherrod brown .  FTP  -- name this midwestern state where john kasich governs from its capitol in columbus .
184204 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| this state 's 2010 senate campaign featured an effort to have tea party candidate scott ashjian removed from the ballot . in the republican primary , sue lowden was hurt by ridicule over a barter idea characterized as `` bring a chicken to the doctor. `` primary winner sharron angle supported the yucca mountain nuclear waste facility .  FTP  -- in what state did angle fail to unseat senate majority leader harry reid
184270 ||| History ||| Cyprus ||| dev ||| isaac comnenus gained control of this island with the aid of william ii of sicily . a namesake 1878 convention transferred it to the united kingdom from the ottoman empire , and in the 1950s george grivas led the eoka movement here to join it with greece ; what resulted was independence for this island with capial at nicosia .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean island split into greek and turkish states .
223193 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer wrote a song cycle about don quixote for a 1933 film . michel fokine choreographed for the ballets russes his work about two shepherds , daphnis and chloe . he orchestrated modest mussorgsky 's pictures at an exhibition as well as his own pavane for a dead princess . his best-known work repeats a 16-bar melody in a single long crescendo .  FTP  -- name this french composer of bol\'ero .
185308 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| this quantity equals the natural logarithm of the number of accessible microstates times boltzmann 's constant . in general , its change equals the integral of the heat added divided by the temperature ; since heat always flows from high to low temperatures , this quantity 's net change is always non-negative , as required by the second law of thermodynamics .  FTP  -- name this measure of a system 's disorder .
187996 ||| History ||| Quakers ||| train ||| joseph braithwaite , a member of this religion , proposed the richmond declaration in 1887 , which controversially placed scripture above this religion 's doctrine of inner light . after a hostile act of parliament in 1662 , members of this religion left for america , and eventually founded a colony on the delaware river . george fox founded --  FTP  -- what pacifist religious group also known as the society of friends
164055 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| its onset occurs above a critical value of the rayleigh number , and the richardson number -- which characterizes the degree to which buoyancy is involved in flow -- indicates whether it is free or forced . individual `` cells '' in which it occurs in the atmosphere cause winds and thunderstorms .  FTP  -- name this process that transfers heat by bulk motion within a fluid , unlike conduction or radiation .
177546 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| this state 's 92-mile-long allagash wilderness waterway is popular with canoeists , while parts of its northern border are formed by beau lake , glazier lake , and the st. john river , the latter of which continues on into new brunswick . it contains casco bay , acadia national park , and the kennebec and penobscot rivers .  FTP  -- name this site of portland and bangor whose capital is augusta .
179908 ||| History ||| Maine ||| train ||| one native of this state was a swedenborgian shipbuilder who ran with william jennings bryan in 1896 , arthur sewall . another was the first republican vice president , hannibal hamlin . speakers of the house thomas `` czar '' reed and james g. blaine also hailed from this state .  FTP  -- name this northeastern state that has also been represented by ed muskie , george mitchell , and olympia snowe .
215925 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| during this battle , the defenders ' last reserve was the vi corps led by john sedgwick . several days before this battle , joseph hooker was replaced as head of the army of the potomac . its final day saw james longstreet order an unsuccessful assault on cemetery ridge . pickett 's charge took place during --  FTP  -- what civil war battle , the subject of an address by abraham lincoln
178139 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| dev ||| this author created a typist who becomes a real estate broker but must choose whether to marry an editor or a salesman . he wrote about buzz windrip , a fascist american president , in it ca n't happen here . he described `` boosters '' like coal dealer vergil gunch and other residents of zenith 's floral heights in babbitt .  FTP  -- name this author of arrowsmith and elmer gantry .
215918 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this author satirized nazism by writing about doremus jessup , a journalist in the regime of president windrip . in another of his novels , fran embraces a meaningless european lifestyle while sam meets edith cortright . this author of it ca n't happen here is better known for writing about carol kennicott 's contempt for the residents of gopher prairie .  FTP  -- name this author of dodsworth and main street .
178113 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| he wrote about a man named podgolesin who can not decide about the title event in his play the marriage . after becoming influenced by father konstantinovskii , this man burned the sequel to his best-known fictional work , which centers on an entrepreneur named pavel chichikov .  FTP  -- name this russian author who wrote about a civil servant named khlestakov in the inspector general , the novelist of dead souls .
218156 ||| History ||| Wales ||| train ||| the treachery of the blue books criticized education in this region , where william morgan had first translated the bible into its native language . the statute of rhuddlan governed this region , which was defended by a ring of castles including harlech and caernarfon . owen glendower led a revolt in this region conquered by edward i .  FTP  -- name this political unit of the united kingdom governed from cardiff .
137120 ||| Literature ||| Macbeth ||| train ||| scene i . a desert place . thunder and lightning . scene ii . a camp near forres . alarum within . scene iii . a heath . thunder . scene iv . forres . the palace . scene v. inverness . the title character 's castle .  FTP  -- name the shakespearean play that has these settings in act i , the tale of an ambitious scottish nobleman and his lady .
135590 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in august 1999 this country intercepted an 80-foot long indonesian fishing vessel and found , besides two indonesian crew , 140 illegal immigrants from iraq . the refugees were detained on christmas island , but the crew will be tried on charges of people smuggling in either darwin or perth .  FTP  -- name this country which caught 600 illegal immigrants in june 1999 after catching just 200 in all of 1998 .
148751 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| its first two prime ministers , edmund barton and alfred deakin , were both members of the protectionist party and had led the movement for confederation . with a total of 18 years in office , sir robert menzies was its longest-serving prime minister , while john howard won election to a third term of office in 2001 .  FTP  -- name this nation founded in 1901 and located `` down under. ``
168088 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| many believe treasurer peter costello will become this nation 's prime minister before the next election , taking control of the liberal party that has governed since 1996 . its current leader is under fire for its participation in the invasion of iraq , a move partly motivated by the 2002 bombing in bali that killed so many of its citizens .  FTP  -- john howard currently leads what continental country from canberra
185988 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in 2011 the leader of this nation 's labor party , who opposes gay marriage , announced debate would be allowed on the issue as demanded by green party coalition partners . that leader also announced plans to restore this country 's largest river system , the murray-darling basin . in june 2010 prime minister kevin rudd was succeeded by julia gillard in --  FTP  -- what nation dealing with flooding in queensland
223983 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| this country demanded explanations from malaysia over the deportation of its senator nick xenophon and from israel over the suicide of prisoner x . its minerals resource rent tax lowered the popularity of its prime minister , leading to speculation that tony abbott may replace her . julian assange will use the wikileaks party to seak office in this country , his homeland .  FTP  -- name this home of julia gillard .
180900 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| later in life , this man served as an attorney for venezuela in a border dispute against great britain . as president he signed into law the dependent and disability pension act . populist james weaver foiled the re-election bid of this man , who chose levi morton as vice president and served during the billion dollar congress .  FTP  -- name this president who served between grover cleveland 's two terms .
132177 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| dev ||| at his death in 1650 he bequeathed two beliefs to the modern world ; first , that all observer phenomena could be ultimately explained by the size , shape , and motion of particles , and second , that the mind lay outside the purview of physics and could be grasped only by introspection .  FTP  -- name this french thinker who authored discourse on the method and meditations on first philosophy .
168780 ||| History ||| Italy ||| dev ||| this country suffered 15,000 casualties in the 1896 battle of adowa against the forces of king menelik ii , a defeat that forced it to abandon its drive to unify its colonies of somaliland and eritrea . it invaded the same country again in 1935 and forced haile selassie to flee abyssinia .  FTP  -- name this european power that briefly flexed its imperial muscles under victor emmanuel iii and benito mussolini .
175596 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| the 2006 elections in this country resulted in a nine-party coalition . that coalition 's fall led to new elections in april 2008 in which both the greens and the communists lost their seats in the chamber of deputies . the people of freedom and the northern league will form the new government after defeating walter veltroni 's left-wing coalition .  FTP  -- name this european country now led by silvio berlusconi .
157243 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| after portia 's brother willie stabs a man , he is sentenced to hard labor and loses his feet to gangrene . dr. benedict copeland is beaten by some white men after trying to help willie , while the commitment of spiros antonapoulos to an insane asylum leads to the suicide of his friend john singer .  FTP  -- name this work featuring two mutes , the debut novel of carson mccullers .
160693 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| train ||| at the picnic at box hill , the title character rebukes miss bates , and after the christmas party at randalls she rejects the head of the highbury parish , mr. elton . by the end , she does accept an offer of marriage from mr. knightley .  FTP  -- identify this novel about miss woodhouse , a work by jane austen whose title is the given name of that inveterate matchmaker .
127642 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| during this man 's presidency , john d. rockefeller formed the standard oil trust ; jesse james was shot and killed by robert ford ; the metropolitan opera opened in new york city ; four standard time zones were adopted by u.s. railroads ; and the pendleton act was signed into law establishing the civil service system .  FTP  -- name the man who was president during these 1881 to 1883 events .
164296 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| after joining the new york bar in 1854 , this man won a case for a black streetcar rider that led to a law banning discrimination in new york public transportation . the state quartermaster general during the civil war , he later became collector of customs with the help of roscoe conkling .  FTP  -- name this stalwart who acceded to the presidency in 1881 upon the assassination of james garfield .
183850 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| dev ||| wilson 's disease causes a buildup of copper in this organ , that is fixed in place in part by the falciform ligament , and contains specialized macrophages called k\ '' ippfer cells . like the kidney , it is a site of gluconeogenesis ; unlike the kidney , it is capable of regeneration . cirrhosis is the scarring of --  FTP  -- what detoxifying , bile-secreting organ whose inflammation is called hepatitis
174868 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this man composed several of his symphonies during the summer at maiernigg , a lakeside village in southern austria . his six-movement symphony no . 3 in d minor often lasts an hour and a half , while the performers for his eighth symphony can number around 1,000 .  FTP  -- name this composer of songs on the death of children , the resurrection symphony , and the song of the earth .
129693 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| it was presaged by an afternoon fight between a soldier and a worker at grey 's ropewalk , which led to a small riot . later , at 9 p.m. , a sentry on king street called upon the aid of captain thomas preston , whose troops fired into the mob , killing five , including crispus attucks .  FTP  -- name this event of march 5 , 1770 , in massachusetts .
357553 ||| History ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| born in 1799 , this man 's life was dominated by his mother who outlived him . in 1821 he met laure de berny his longtime mistress who was 22 years his senior . moving from tours to a paris garret in 1814 , he embarked on the regimen he was to follow for the rest of his life : 16 hours workdays , and the consumption of immense amounts of coffee .
173951 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electric field ||| train ||| the divergence of this quantity equals rho divided by the permittivity ; an equivalent formulation of that law named for the `` prince of mathematicians '' is that its surface integral equals 1 over epsilon-naught times the enclosed charge . capacitors store energy in this kind of entity that can be induced by a changing magnetic flux .  FTP  -- name this kind of field that points from positive charge to negative .
148571 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this nation 's largest newspaper reported in november 2001 that the country faced a child rape crisis . over 20,000 cases of sexual abuse were reported to police over the previous year , some thought to be inspired by the myth that sex with a virgin would prevent or cure aids .  FTP  -- name the african country in which journalists called for swift action on the part of president thabo mbeki .
177081 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| new aluminum smelting plants have caused eskom , this country 's power authority , to begin brownouts of homes in early 2008 . the economic crisis coincides with moves by mosiuoa `` terror '' lekota to begin a new political party to attack kgalema motlanthe and jacob zuma . the efforts of the scorpions led the african national congress in --  FTP  -- what country to demand the resignation of president thabo mbeki
181906 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , heilner befriends the brilliant hans giebenrath at a school in maulbronn . this author of beneath the wheel wrote of a man who loves helene during a plague and confesses to master niklaus . in addition to writing narcissus and goldmund , he described the magic theater in a novel in which hermine meets harry haller .  FTP  -- name this german author of steppenwolf .
176679 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| dev ||| after being injured on the saddle pommel while mounting his horse , he was discharged from the prussian army , but became a professor of philology at basel despite being just 24 . he called himself an `` immoralist , '' and argued that admirable people create their own values in works like beyond good and evil .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher known for the phrase `` god is dead. ``
182922 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| one of this writer 's books ends with a collection of songs attributed to `` prince vogelfrei '' , while he introduced a contrast between the ideas of the dionysian and apollonian in his first book . this author of the gay science and the birth of tragedy praised himself as wise and clever in his autobiographical ecce homo .  FTP  -- name this german thinker who wrote beyond good and evil .
168880 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| dev ||| after a massive race riot over the death of tod clifton , the narrator goes underground , living in the basement of a whites-only apartment building illuminated by 1,369 bulbs . the riot was between the followers of ras the exhorter and the brotherhood , for whom the narrator had worked in harlem after leaving a paint company and being expelled from college .  FTP  -- name this novel by ralph ellison .
184457 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| a man in this novel has an affair with sibyl , lives with the motherly may , and is mistaken for rinehart when he wears sunglasses . in this novel , dr. bledsoe gives the narrator negative letters of recommendation , and tod clifton is murdered while selling sambo dolls . the narrator of this work goes underground after confronting ras the exhorter .  FTP  -- name this novel by ralph ellison .
185644 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| dr. bledsoe expels the narrator of this novel for driving mr. norton to john trueblood 's house , and later he is mistaken for the enigmatic rinehart . he 's injured in lucius brockway 's boiler room explosion at liberty paints , and joins the brotherhood with brother jack against the black nationalist militant ras the exhorter .  FTP  -- name this novel by ralph ellison about a nameless african american protagonist .
187713 ||| Other ||| Praxiteles ||| train ||| this sculptor showed a standing god resting his forearm on his braided hair while leaning on a tree encircled by a serpent . another work shows the same god watching a lizard climb a tree . this creator of the lycian apollo and apollo sauroctonos also sculpted a deity holding another deity in his left arm .  FTP  -- name this creator of aphrodite of cnidus and hermes with the infant dionysus .
217371 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| train ||| the side that eventually won this battle entered it having been devastated by dysentery while besieging harfleur . the other side was commanded by charles d'albret due to the mental illness of charles vi . the st. crispin 's day speech motivated the victors , whose roughly 7,000 longbowmen devastated the french heavy cavalry .  FTP  -- name this 1415 battle decisively won by henry v during the hundred years ' war .
142272 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| his last and most famous work is a four-volume epic that traces the reincarnation of a single person from 1912 to the 1960s and includes the books spring snow , runaway horses , the temple of dawn , and the decay of the angel .  FTP  -- name this japanese novelist who committed seppuku in 1970 on the day he delivered the final book of the sea of fertility to his publisher .
155538 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| when this man 's family came to stockholm in 1976 to accept his nobel prize , they wore t-shirts made by his son adam reading `` nobel savage. `` his heroes are typically not savages , but jewish intellectuals like mr. sammler or moses herzog , though eugene henderson , the rain king , was not .  FTP  -- name this author of the adventures of augie march and humboldt 's gift .
175167 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| the title character of one of his novels goes to mexico and trains an eagle to hunt iguanas after working for a man named einhorn . another of his novels centers on the writer charlie citrine , who mourns the death of his friend , the poet humboldt fleisher .  FTP  -- name this jewish-american novelist of the adventures of augie march and herzog , who won the nobel prize for literature .
217554 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , margaret demands child support payments , and dr. tamkin swindles tommy wilhelm . in another , von humboldt fleisher mentors the young writer charlie citrine . a third relates the midlife crisis of moses who spends his time writing letters that he never sends .  FTP  -- name this canadian-american nobel laureate who wrote seize the day , humboldt 's gift , and herzog .
169378 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| a movement known as the jana andolan ii began in this country after the february 2005 declaration of martial law ; by april 2006 the seven party alliance had succeeded in restoring parliament 's powers . that declaration had been made by its king , gyanendra , to curb a maoist insurgency .  FTP  -- name this asian country with eight of the world 's ten highest mountains whose capital is kathmandu .
155692 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| in 1786 he was made to endure three public penances in ayrshire for fornication with jean armour , his eventual wife . her father encouraged him to leave scotland for a jamaica sugar plantation , but then poems , chiefly in the scottish dialect became a hit , and he married jean instead .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` to a mouse '' and `` a red , red rose. ``
162528 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| he 's a terrible ice skater , as he finds out at radio city , but a very good golf and checkers player , as jane gallagher found out the summer they met on vacation in maine . the other women in his life include student sally hayes and his ten-year-old sister phoebe .  FTP  -- name this cynical , phony-hating narrator of j. d. salinger 's the catcher in the rye .
127321 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| during the 1960s , late in his career , he completed a ceiling painting for the paris opera and murals for the metropolitan opera in new york city . this russian-born artist also designed stained glass windows for the hadassah-hebrew medical center in jerusalem .  FTP  -- name this artist who earlier had painted animals , lovers , and musicians floating in air , in such works as i and the village .
154620 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| dev ||| this man designed costumes for igor stravinsky 's ballet the firebird and made twelve stained-glass windows for the synagogue of a medical center in jerusalem . he painted the rabbi of vitebsk , but is better known for overlapping images of an inverted violinist , a cow being milked , and a green-faced man offering flowers to a goat .  FTP  -- name this french-russian jewish painter of i and the village .
153985 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| his 1625 portrait the straw hat was long thought to be of his wife helena fourment , but is now believed to be of her sister . his diplomatic travels brought him into contact with the art of spain and rome , and he produced several works for charles i of england .  FTP  -- name this painter of the lionhunt , the three graces , and many portraits of large women .
167392 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| the death of his first wife isabella in 1626 motivated him to become a diplomat , and he made a peace between england and spain commemorated in his allegory of war and peace . he was also often inspired to paint his second wife , h\'el\`ene fourment , and included her figure in the three graces and judgement of paris .  FTP  -- name this flemish master of descent from the cross .
127811 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| in 1820 he lost his bet with his wife . precaution was not a better novel than the one he had just read to her . but with his second book , the spy , he embarked on a career as a writer .  FTP  -- name this early 18th-century american author of such works as the pilot , the red rover , the pioneers , and the last of the mohicans .
196485 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| one novel by this man sees a recurring protagonist help to rescue his friend chingachgook '' s betrothed wah-ta ! -wah from the hurons . this man wrote another novel in which the angry magua tries to kill cora munro , and the title person is not the protagonist hawkeye , but rather uncas .  FTP  , name this author whose leatherstocking tales include the deerslayer and the last of the mohicans .
218116 ||| Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| one candidate for this substance predicted by peccei-quinn theory is the axion ; others are an overabundance of white and red dwarfs in galactic haloes or particles like the sterile neutrino . it was postulated by oort and zwicky to explain galactic motion , since it comprises nearly a quarter of the universe 's mass-energy .  FTP  -- identify this substance named for the fact that it neither emits nor scatters light .
173075 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| dev ||| she and her husband were turned into lions after profaning a shrine . the mother of parthenopaeus , she was raised by hunters after artemis sent a bear to suckle her . she may have been an argonaut and may have killed hylaeus and rhaecus for attempted rape while hunting the calydonian boar with meleager . golden apples dropped by hippomenes distracted --  FTP  -- what woman who outran almost all her suitors
152067 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| it is equal to the integral of the mass density function times the square of the perpendicular distance from the point of integration to an arbitrary line . this quantity will serve as the ratio between the angular velocity and the angular momentum if the mass is then rotated about that line .  FTP  -- name this physical quantity , the rotational analogue of mass , often represented by a capital i .
150849 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| some numerologists contend that he helped write the king james bible . forty-six years old when it was published , the first syllable of his last name is the 46th word of psalm 46 , while the second syllable of his last name is the 46th word from the end of psalm 46 .  FTP  -- name this english sonneteer who also wrote plays such as as you like it and hamlet .
124297 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| train ||| like his friend phidias , he was accused with misusing public funds . in 430 bc it was charged that he had used the treasury of the delian league for the beautification of athens . however , he was reelected general the next year , and died of the plague shortly after the outbreak of the peloponnesian war .  FTP  -- name this leader of athens during its so-called `` golden age. ``
172570 ||| Literature ||| Pericles ||| train ||| this man is the paramour of the main character of taylor caldwell 's glory and the lightning , a novel about the hetaera aspasia . his own principal contribution to literature was an epitaphios logos , or funeral oration , recorded by thucydides that honored fallen athenian soldiers .  FTP  -- name this statesman who is not the fictional title character of william shakespeare 's play about a `` prince of tyre. ``
187506 ||| Science:Physics ||| Precession ||| train ||| the bargmann-michel-telegdi equation describes this effect for electrons , which is caused by a torque on the magnetic moment in its larmor form . variations in it are called nutation , and it is measured by the first euler angle . general relativity was demonstrated by mercury 's exhibition of this phenomenon .  FTP  -- name this change in the orientation of a rotating body 's axis , often exhibited by gyroscopes .
189091 ||| Science:Physics ||| Precession ||| train ||| a form of this phenomenon that puts a factor of \12 in the spin-orbit hamiltonian is named for llewellyn thomas . a magnetic field causes magnetic moments to display this phenomenon 's larmor form , in which the field strength times the gyromagnetic ratio gives the angular frequency . nutation is a wobbling motion superimposed upon --  FTP  -- what change in the direction of a body 's rotation axis seen in gyroscopes
130898 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| dev ||| while in medical school at the university of pennsylvania , he met and befriended the imagist poets ezra pound and hilda doolittle , who later influenced his poetic style . for the next 45 years he pounded out poems on a typewriter in his office in between seeing patients .  FTP  -- name this new jersey physician who , during a particularly short break , might have typed `` the red wheelbarrow. ``
143020 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| he agreed that the concept of being was important but argued that it give rise to the opposing concept of not being . those two ideas were still not exclusive , since one could combine them into the concept of becoming . bringing a thesis together with an antithesis to form a synthesis was the hallmark of --  FTP  -- what 19th century german author of phenomenology of mind and philosophy of right
147328 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| this man had an affair with a quaker named hannah lightfoot and may have secretly wed her , but his advisor lord bute urged him to marry an ugly german princess named charlotte . his prime ministers included bute , rockingham , pitt the younger , and lord north , and his son became regent when he was declared insane .  FTP  -- name the british king who lost the 13 colonies .
174189 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| beleaguered women appear in this man 's works of epic theater like the good woman of szechwan and another set during the thirty years ' war in which anna fierling 's children all die , mother courage and her children . he may be best known for a collaboration with composer kurt weill that updated john gay 's the beggar 's opera .  FTP  -- name this dramatist of the threepenny opera .
151610 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| he claims that he was inspired to become a writer by a circus performer named mr. electrico , with whom he developed a brief friendship in 1932 . the main character in one of his most famous stories is based on mr. electrico .  FTP  -- name this illinois-born author of something wicked this way comes , who is perhaps best known as the author of fahrenheit 451 and the martian chronicles .
156692 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| after his 1665 graduation , trinity college was closed by the plague ; he continued his studies at woolsthorpe manor , where he discovered that the radial force acting on a planet decreased with the square of its distance from the sun . in 1669 he became the lucasian professor of mathematics at cambridge .  FTP  -- name this author of principia mathematica perhaps best known for his three laws of motion .
185738 ||| Other ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| a phrase that is attributed to this scientist is the subject of robert k. merton 's book on the shoulders of giants . that phrase appeared in a letter this man wrote to robert hooke in 1676 ; later , hooke would claim priority for discovering the inverse square law for which this man is given credit .  FTP  -- name this british scientist whose principia discusses his law of universal gravitation .
141138 ||| Other ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| when he was 14 , his mother threw herself into a river , which might explain why , in a parody of a jacques louis david portrait , he substituted a coffin for the reclining woman . he also used strange juxtapositions in such works as threatening weather and the human condition .  FTP  -- name this belgian painter , whose treachery of images features a pipe that is not a pipe .
155901 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| scientists believe this gas was the principal constituent of earth 's atmosphere 4.5 billion years ago , but its concentration declined as it dissolved in precipitation and became trapped in chalk , limestone , and other rocks . excluding water vapor , it is now the fourth most abundant gas in the atmosphere , after nitrogen , oxygen , and argon .  FTP  -- name this triatomic greenhouse gas consumed in photosynthesis .
135480 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| he explored the logical relationship between calling something `` highly probable '' and calling it `` a justifiable induction '' in his 1931 treatise of probability . a member of the bloomsbury group , south african premiere jan smuts encouraged him to write the economic consequences of the peace after the versailles conference .  FTP  -- name this economist most famous for the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
165525 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| among this man 's theories is that economies do not naturally move toward full employment ; the title of his most notable book emphasizes this by suggesting that full employment is a special case , but more general laws exist . during the great depression he argued for inflating aggregate demand by government spending .  FTP  -- name this british author of the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
183140 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man wrote 1921 's a treatise on probability and a another work in which he advocated a reduction in the reparations owed by germany in the treaty of versailles . in a third work , he introduced the multiplier and liquidity preference .  FTP  -- name this author of the economic consequences of the peace whose general theory of employment , interest and money focuses on fiscal policy and government spending .
184156 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man argued that a currency could not be stabilized by the gold standard in a tract on monetary reform . this author of am i a liberal presented a scenario in which printing money would n't lower interest rates , the liquidity trap . increasing aggregate demand was the key to the anti-recessionary program of --  FTP  -- which british author of the general theory of employment , interest , and money
150189 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| during two days in 1844 , a locomotive pulled a flat car back and forth at different speeds , carrying a group of trumpeters playing specific notes . on the ground , musicians with perfect pitch recorded what they heard , verifying that the perceived pitch changed .  FTP  -- this experiment verified what effect , in which the pitch of a moving sound source is higher or lower at a fixed point
149303 ||| Social_Science ||| Taoism ||| train ||| it is hard to define since one of its basic axioms is silence , even inaction . it holds that the observable human world does not matter ; the far greater cosmic world of nature does . its chief text begins with the cryptic sentence : `` the way that can be spoken of is not the true way , which is inconstant. ``  FTP  -- name this religion founded by lao-tzu .
173424 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this author of the poems `` channel firing '' and `` hap '' wrote a novel involving damon wildeve 's marriage to thomasin yeobright . in another of his works , bathsheba everdene marries sergeant troy , while a third novel features michael henchard as the title character .  FTP  -- name this author of the return of the native , far from the madding crowd , and the mayor of casterbridge .
156030 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| lisa madigan , the daughter of this state 's democratic speaker of the house , was elected attorney general in november . rahm emanuel , a former clinton administration official , was elected to congress . the outgoing attorney general , republican jim ryan , lost his bid for governor to congressman rod blagojevich .  FTP  -- name the midwestern state whose most powerful politician may still be mayor richard m. daley .
161075 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| november 2004 will see a contest in this state between the first black president of the harvard law review and the ex-husband of actress jeri ryan . they will vie for an open senate seat now held by the only republican to defeat an incumbent democratic senator in 1998 .  FTP  -- name this state in which barack obama hopes to succeed peter fitzgerald , who had earlier defeated carol moseley braun .
214001 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| the christian references in this composer 's sinfonia da requiem caused the japanese emperor who commissioned it to reject it . one of his works juxtaposes `` strange meeting '' with the latin `` libera me '' , while another features 13 variations on henry purcell 's abdelazer to introduce musical instruments .  FTP  -- name this british composer of the war requiem and the young person 's guide to the orchestra .
168117 ||| Other ||| Orpheus ||| dev ||| c. w. gluck 's opera based on this figure 's life exists in two versions , one in french and one in italian . in jacques offenbach 's version , a parody of greek mythology , he does not mourn his wife 's death . claudio monteverdi 's version is one of the earliest operas .  FTP  -- name this mythological figure who goes to the underworld to seek his wife eurydice .
139583 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| it is home to the weak-willed and snobbish hindley , his sickly wife frances , and their son hareton , as well as an orphan boy adopted by hindley 's father , heathcliff , who is always in love with hindley 's sister , catherine , though she marries edgar linton of nearby thrushcross grange .  FTP  -- name this title residence of the earnshaw family created by emily bront\ '' e .
178682 ||| Literature ||| Texas ||| train ||| this u.s. state is the setting for 19th-century works by john c. duval , recent novels by lisa wingate , and the start of the journey described in the log of a cowboy . another book series primarily set here includes commanche moon , dead man 's walk , lonesome dove , and streets of laredo .  FTP  -- name this state where larry mcmurtry grew up before writing about its rangers .
165643 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| in this war , the capital of one of the belligerents was captured following battles at chorrillos and miraflores . after the failure of andr\'es c\'aceres ' guerrilla campaign , the treaty of ancon made peace between his country and the victor , which took the atacama . it began when hilarion daza withdrew a nitrate contract in 1879 .  FTP  -- name this war in which chile vanquished bolivia and peru .
186289 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| dev ||| the `` knight of the sea '' , miguel grau , had a major role in this conflict , which may have begun after a declaration from hilar\'ion daza . the treaty of ancon ended this conflict , during which the port city antofagasta was invaded by chile .  FTP  -- name this war fought over the saltpeter reserves of the atacama desert between chile and the alliance of bolivia and peru .
138290 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| dev ||| its failure led to increased enforcement of the recusancy law , which subjected those who failed to attend anglican services to stiff fines . organized by robert catesby , it began to unravel when lord monteagle was warned by his brother-in-law not to attend parliament on november 5 .  FTP  -- name this 1605 plot to blow up the houses of parliament , commemorated every year in england on guy fawkes day .
148028 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| except for everard digby , all the plotters were related or had grown up together . robert catesby , leader of the essex rebellion of 1601 , led this plan to redress past cruelties toward english catholics .  FTP  -- what november 5 , 1605 , conspiracy to blow up parliament and james i , was foiled when guy fawkes was captured and is named for the explosive that was to be used
174386 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this man 's political works include a critique of the gotha programme , which attacked compromising socialists , and the civil war in france , which defended the paris commune . his economic works include theories of surplus value , a critique of adam smith , and a `` critique of political economy '' called capital .  FTP  -- name this colleague of friedrich engels with whom he wrote the communist manifesto .
223287 ||| Social Studies ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this economist studied with the young hegelians and published the philosophical treatise the holy family . he attacked the followers of ferdinand lasalle in his critique of the gotha programme . he described the fixation of economic analysis on money and prices with his concept of `` commodity fetishism , '' a habit of thought that bolsters the capitalist mode of production .  FTP  -- name the german who wrote das kapital .
124762 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| he was an awesomely prolific writer who churned out essays on topics ranging from vegetarianism to feminism -- which he supported -- to war and vivisection -- which he opposed -- until his death at age 94 . his first hit for t he theater came in 1904 with john bull 's other island .  FTP  -- name this british playwright of candida , heartbreak house , and arms and the man .
176827 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this man 's friend t. e. lawrence may have inspired several of his characters , from private meek in too true to be good to the title warrior who vows to crown the dauphin in saint joan . vivie warren , barbara undershaft , henry higgins , and eliza doolittle are other characters created by --  FTP  -- which irish dramatist who wrote mrs. warren 's profession , major barbara , and pygmalion
187110 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| the dogger bank incident occurred during this conflict . the losing side , represented at peace talks by sergei witte , was forced to give up the southern half of sakhalin island . among its engagements were the battles of mukden and tsushima . theodore roosevelt won the nobel peace prize for negotiating the treaty of portsmouth ending this war .  FTP  -- name this 1904-1905 conflict involving an east asian nation .
128964 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| dev ||| during world war ii , ivan maisky , the soviet ambassador to britain , convinced a british publishing firm to print a cheap edition of this book to assure the british that the russians would continue to fight against hitler despite his early successes .  FTP  -- name this novel , first published in 1869 , which describes an 1812 russian victory over invading armies , as described by author leo tolstoy .
132932 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| dev ||| the secretary of foreign affairs under the articles of confederation , he helped negotiate the peace of paris ending the american revolutionary war . in 1794 he was made special envoy to britain to settle differences that had arisen over that earlier treaty .  FTP  -- name this american statesman who was burned in effigy for the resulting treaty , and retired as chief justice of the supreme court the next year .
169566 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| this man began his career by writing letters to a newspaper under the pseudonym of mrs . silence dogood ; later , he obtained the patronage of governor william keith and spent a year in london as a printer . after winning a contract to print his colony 's money , he worked to found the american philosophical society and the philadelphia academy .  FTP  -- name this american diplomat and inventor .
142308 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| he is the son of peleus and the sea-nymph thetis and commanded the fearsome myrmidons during the trojan war . he captured twelve cities during the first nine years of the war , but withdrew from the fight after quarrelling with agamemnon , who took his captured slave girl briseis from him .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who returned to the battle after his friend patroklos was killed by hector .
174031 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| in january 2009 this became the first country in eight years to lose its aaa bond rating , a decision criticized by finance minister pedro solbes . with the collapse of the housing market the unemployment rate has hit 13 % , tarnishing newly re-elected prime minister jos\'e luis zapatero , who gained power shortly after the 2004 bombing attack on trains to atocha station .  FTP  -- name this iberian country .
175583 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| the new cabinet in this country , appointed following march 2008 elections , contained a majority of women , including a seven-months-pregnant pacifist as defense minister , carme chac\'on . the people 's party , led by mariano rajoy , lost its second consecutive election , while the socialist workers ' party saw its gay marriage and gibraltar policies ratified .  FTP  -- name this country led by jos\'e luis rodr\'iguez zapatero .
176494 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| the so-called `` black legend '' is the idea that this european country 's history was permeated by cruel , religious fanaticism . elements include the treatment of the arawaks described in a short account of the destruction of the indies , the 1576 sack of antwerp under the duke of alba , and the ecclesiastical tribunal run by tomas de torquemada .  FTP  -- name this country subsuming aragon and castile .
186162 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| this modern-day country saw the first major battle of the second punic war , and it was finally annexed after the cantabrian wars . sertorius tried to establish an independent republic in this country split among the roman provinces of baetica and tarraconensis . marcus aurelius , hadrian , and trajan were born in --  FTP  -- what largest country on the iberian peninsula , a region known as hispania to the romans
136578 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| dev ||| the core of this school was the trio of max wertheimer , wolfgang k\ '' ohler , and kurt koffka who reacted against the reductionist and atomistic approaches to psychology popular at the turn of the century . their fundamental precept was that every phenomenon contains meaning not inherent in its parts alone .  FTP  -- name this psychological tradition whose german name translates approximately as `` form '' or `` shape. ``
184676 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| one of this man 's works was adapted from a song by ignacio piniero and entitled cuban overture ; he also wrote a work featuring car horns . he wrote another overture which includes the song `` jazzbo brown 's piano blues '' in addition to hurricane sequences from an opera . the overture is catfish row .  FTP  -- name this composer of an american in paris and porgy and bess .
143046 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| it contains phagocytes that can engulf and destroy bacteria , parasites and debris . in addition to this destructive function , it can also make red blood cells , though after fetal development it yields that task to bone marrow . in times of stress , however , it contracts , forcing blood into circulation .  FTP  -- name this filtering organ just below the diaphragm , which people commonly `` vent. ``
175365 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| amyloidosis in this organ can lead to a `` lardaceous '' histology . hereditary spherocytosis is cured by removing it . type i gaucher disease and mononucleosis can cause it to enlarge ; it is often nonfunctional in adults with sickle-cell anemia . its white pulp has t and b cells , while blood filtration occurs in its red pulp .  FTP  -- name this organ that destroys old red blood cells .
170691 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| the weaker they are , the more likely they are to have two minima on a potential energy diagram . the more symmetrical and linear they are , the stronger they are . furthermore , using an anion rather than a neutral atom can more than triple their strength , as the negative charges make the electronegative atom even more so .  FTP  -- name these strongest intermolecular forces that involve protons .
181292 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| this composer used an alto saxophone in the first movement of his symphonic dances . the soloist has a chordal cadenza in the first movement of his third piano concerto , while he used another composer 's funeral march prelude in his variations on a theme of chopin .  FTP  -- name this russian romantic who composed three symphonies , four piano concertos , and the rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
185794 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this thinker contrasted the platonic concept of recollection and the title idea in a book narrated by constantine constantius . this author of repetition also wrote a book whose second volume features letters from judge wilhelm , who defends an ethical way of life to the aesthete featured in the work 's first part .  FTP  -- name this author of either/or , a 19th-century danish philosopher who wrote fear and trembling .
155606 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| he was buried in france in 1930 , but five years later his wife frieda dug him up , cremated him , and brought the ashes to taos , new mexico , where he had dreamed of founding a utopian community . twenty-five years after that , obscenity trials made his novel about oliver mellors legal in england and the u.s.  FTP  -- who created that gardener who was lady chatterley 's lover
181567 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| dev ||| henri saint-claire deville used metallic sodium to purify this metal , 27 years before the discovery of another method which uses molten cryolite , a current of about 250,000 amperes , and the product of the bayer process . it takes three moles of electrons to produce 27 grams of this metal through that method , the hall-h\'eroult process .  FTP  -- name this lightweight metal used in soda cans and foils .
217462 ||| Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| despite its name , the bulk of raney nickel catalysts is this element whose bromide salt can dimerize . the sodium salt of its hexafluoride anion , cryolite , is used in its molten state to purify this metal . that electricity-intensive hall-h\'eroult process produces this group 13 element whose hydride forms a lithium salt that is a strong reducing agent .  FTP  -- name this lightweight metal with atomic symbol al .
220006 ||| Earth Science ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| a common reducing agent contains lithium and this metal element . a common alternative to silica in chromatography uses the oxide of this metal which is produced industrially using the bayer process . following the bayer process , its oxide is dissolved in molten cryolite in the hall-h\'eroult process . bauxite ore is the main source of --  FTP  -- what metal that is widely used in aircraft , cans , and foil
149811 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| in 1879 henry james wrote of this novel : `` something might at last be sent to europe as exquisite in quality as anything that had been received , and the best of it was that . . . it came out of the very heart of new england. ``  FTP  -- what 1850 novel about sin and guilt did james praise 15 years after the death of its author , nathaniel hawthorne
184305 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| his job was twice claimed by paul n. cyr , and he ordered construction of the airline highway that now passes through jefferson parish . the round robin saved this politician from impeachment as governor , while pensions and progressive income taxes formed this senator 's `` share our wealth '' economic plan .  FTP  -- name this louisiana populist who proclaimed `` every man a king '' during the great depression .
223388 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| leo iv anointed this king , whose biography was written by bishop asser . after his victory at chippenham , he and king guthrum signed the treaty of wedmore . he built a network of fortresses called burhs to defend wessex against the vikings , but is also remembered for translating the works of st. augustine and boethius .  FTP  -- name this 9th-century anglo-saxon king known as `` the great . ''
173452 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| in 1822 he wrote a group of lyrics for jane williams , including `` when the lamp is shattered , '' and began work on the long poem the triumph of life . later in that year , while sailing with edward williams in the bay of spezia , he drowned .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet whose other works include prometheus unbound and `` ode to the west wind. ``
180608 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| university college , oxford , houses a statue of this former student 's corpse on the beach at viareggio , although it expelled him in 1811 for writing the necessity of atheism . he later called religion the `` twin sister of selfishness '' in queen mab , but wrote about greek mythology in adonais and prometheus unbound .  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of odes like `` to a skylark. ``
215232 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| this composer 's roman carnival overture reused material from his opera benvenuto cellini . the `` queen mab '' scherzo forms part of a massive choral symphony he based on romeo and juliet . he juxtaposed the plainchant dies irae with an id\'ee fixe based on his beloved in `` dream of a witches ' sabbath '' from his best-known work .  FTP  -- name this french composer of the symphonie fantastique .
138441 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| it was based on the 1906 murder case of chester gillette , who killed his mistress , grace brown . chester inspired the fictional clyde griffiths , a son of kansas city missionaries , who works in a shirt factory in lycurgus , new york . just like chester , clyde gets the electric chair for drowning his pregnant girlfriend while boating .  FTP  -- name this 1925 novel by theodore dreiser .
181888 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| works by this author include two epistolary novels , love and freindship and lady susan , as well as a reworking of oliver goldsmith 's the history of england . the title character of one of this author 's novels shows interest in frank churchill before marrying mr. knightley , while another work by this author centers on elizabeth bennet .  FTP  -- name this author of emma and pride and prejudice .
160923 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| train ||| four types of cells lie between the pigmented epithelium and the ganglion cells in this structure . three of those types -- the bipolar , horizontal , and amacrine -- integrate and transmit information passed on after the fourth type becomes hyperpolarized . that fourth type of cell comes in two varieties , rods and cones .  FTP  -- name this structure in the eye that transmits images to the optic nerve .
153930 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| in july 2002 this island 's president chen shui-bian of the democratic progressive party used the phrase `` one side , one country , '' hinting at a change in a policy that dates back to the 1949 flight of the kuomintang . these statements were condemned by the government of jiang zemin , which views the island as a renegade province .  FTP  -- name this pseudo-nation with capital at taipei .
172893 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| in may 2007 , this nation hosted a meeting of the african development bank in its most populous city . one-third of its oil comes from africa , including from the nation for which it had just appointed a special peace envoy despite using its security council veto to support the sudanese government .  FTP  -- name this nation where that appointment followed sudan-related calls to boycott the 2008 olympics in beijing .
178338 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| this nation tried , but failed , to stop the february 2009 auction of two bronze animal heads from the estate of yves saint laurent , that had once been part of a zodiacal fountain at the old summer palace . meanwhile it accused the u.s. state department of interfering with its affairs after a human rights report critical of its religious repression in tibet .  FTP  -- name this communist country .
128636 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| before 1856 , it was named for anthony von diemen , a dutch colonial administrator who had sent its discoverer on his voyage of exploration . the site of britain 's most brutal penal colony , it is separated from the state of victoria by the 150-mile wide bass strait .  FTP  -- name this australian island whose capital is hobart , but which may be most famous for its `` devil. ``
182253 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| in 2009 aburizal bakrie was fired from his post as this nation 's welfare minister . also in 2009 , bakrie 's family business invested in a gold mine on the island of sumbawa , and he became head of golkar , the party founded by this nation 's second president , suharto .  FTP  -- former general susilo bambang yudhoyono leads what most populous muslim nation , an archipelago with capital jakarta
183269 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| in may 2010 this country uncovered a plan to attack august 17 independence day celebrations and declare an islamist state . twice in the past decade , suicide bombers struck the small island province that contains most of its hindu minority and attracts many of its australian tourists . jemaah islamiyah is active in the aceh province of --  FTP  -- what nation where barack obama spent part of his childhood in jakarta
222132 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| judges in this country abolished energy regulator bp migas in 2012 , four years after its withdrawal from opec . energy negotiations with foreign countries have sparked protests because of the status of its west papua province , though in recent years it has made peace in aceh and granted independence to east timor . susilo bambang yudhoyono leads --  FTP  -- what country whose capital , located on java , is jakarta
174700 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| dev ||| at constant pressure , this quantity equals the maximum work that can be extracted from a thermodynamic system . it equals the internal energy of a system plus the product of its pressure and volume , and it is the focus of hess ' law . for a reaction , the sign of this quantity determines whether it is endothermic or exothermic .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity represented by h .
170843 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| a 1953 coup in this country , assisted by the cia , helped overthrow prime minister mohammad mossadegh . afterward a king took power and launched the white revolution , which created the savak secret police , granted female suffrage , and alienated the shia clergy . in 1979 the shah fled the country , leading to the rule of the ayatollah khomeini .  FTP  -- name this country ruled from tehran .
179712 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| a 2009 film about this country 's underground music scene was made by the director of a time for drunken horses . this nation recently released that director 's fianc\'ee , who had initially been given an eight-year prison term for spying after her press credentials were revoked . bahman ghobadi and roxana saberi both have ethnic ties to --  FTP  -- what nation depicted in persepolis and nobody knows about persian cats
173429 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel visits opera singer ralph simmons , who gives him clothes so that he can flee the country . the bartender emilio helps the protagonist and his lover escape from stresa , after which they move to mr. guttingen 's house . after catherine 's death , frederic henry walks home in the rain .  FTP  -- name this novel by ernest hemingway set during world war i .
179962 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| his attack on fort saint jean in mid-1775 gave colonial forces control of lake champlain , and he later worked with richard montgomery on the failed attack on quebec . though his forces at valcour island were destroyed in october 1776 , he successfully delayed a british attack on fort ticonderoga .  FTP  -- name this traitorous commander of west point who attempted to surrender that fort to the british in 1780 .
133008 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| in 1972 , its population included about 80,000 persons of east indian ancestry , all of whom were expelled that year by the government . since indians made up most of its commercial elite , economic chaos followed , but the country 's notorious military regime was not overthrown until 1979 , when it unwisely attempted to invade tanzania .  FTP  -- name this african country , formerly ruled by idi amin .
163137 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| lakes wholly contained within this nation include kwania , warnala , and salisbury . it shares lakes edward and albert with its neighbor to the west , the democratic republic of the congo , while sese island lies in lake victoria which it shares with its neighbor to the south , tanzania , and its neighbor to the east , kenya .  FTP  -- name this african nation whose capital is kampala .
172524 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| janani luwum was one of ten 20th-century martyrs honored with a statue on westminster abbey in 2004 . he was an archbishop of this country 's anglican church whose prelacy was centered on gulu . in 1977 he was accused of being an agent of exiled president milton obote and executed by this country 's former heavyweight boxing champion , idi amin .  FTP  -- name this african country with capital kampala .
180402 ||| Other ||| Hungary ||| train ||| this nation 's once oil-rich county of zala , part of transdanubia , contains the medicinal bath of lake heviz , while to the south lie the mecsek mountains and the city of p\'ecs . floods on its tisza river destroyed its city of szeged in 1879 , while its lake balaton is located near the western border with slovenia and austria .  FTP  -- name this landlocked country governed from budapest .
145120 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| his 1948 drei gesange and im abendrot are often considered the last expressions of the german romantic movement . though exonerated of collaboration , he was briefly the nazi head of musical affairs . more respectable posts included co-director of the vienna state opera and conductor of the berlin philharmonic .  FTP  -- name this composer famous for the tone poems death and transfiguration , don quixote , and also sprach zarathustra .
177509 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| this composer wrote an `` olympic hymn '' for the 1936 summer olympics . in 1933 he conducted a performance of parsifal at bayreuth after arturo toscanini refused . his orchestral works include the tone poems don quixote and also sprach zarathustra .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the operas elektra and salom\'e , who shares his last name with the `` waltz king '' who composed the blue danube .
150110 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| in 1868 the french astronomer pierre janssen was in india observing a total eclipse of the sun , and reported sighting a spectral line he could not identify . the english astronomer norman lockyer , sure that the line represented a new element , named it from the greek word for `` sun. ``  FTP  -- what element , discovered on earth 30 years later , is the second-most abundant in the universe
171013 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| the `` trimix '' used for deep-sea diving contains oxygen , nitrogen , and this gas , because it is less soluble than nitrogen in the blood . this is because it does not experience any intermolecular forces except for the dispersion forces that attract all substances , a fact that also explains why it has the lowest boiling point of any known substance .  FTP  -- name this lightest noble gas .
139403 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| it was named `` island of the true cross '' on april 22 , 1500 , a name that was changed to `` holy cross '' by king manual i later on . it took its modern name from a red dyewood that pedro cabral found there and returned with him to portugal .  FTP  -- name this large country of south america , the only one whose official language is portuguese .
176083 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in november 2007 this country announced the discovery of the deep-water tupi oil field and its eight billion barrels . in 1975 the military junta that ran this country announced the proalcool program , which uses sugar cane to produce a third of the world 's ethanol . fernando henrique cardoso 's introduction of a new real currency in 1994 helped stabilize the economy of --  FTP  -- what largest south american country
184284 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| manuel deodoro da fonseca established the first republic in this nation , and ernesto geisel led a later dictatorship . its president washington lu\'is was overthrown in 1930 , leading to the world 's second `` estado novo '' regime , a government headed by get\'ulio vargas . dom pedro i was the first emperor of --  FTP  -- what south american nation discovered by pedro cabral that was long owned by portugal
216075 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in november 2011 this country 's ibama agency fined chevron for oil spills off its coast . this nation 's last two presidents have been from the workers ' party , and its current president was involved in the marxist guerrilla group colina . this nation , where dilma rousseff replaced president luiz inacio lula da silva , is a bric country .  FTP  -- name this most populous south american country .
130615 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| dev ||| defeated for election to congress in 1802 , he was elected to the senate the following year from massachusetts . during his diplomatic career he served as minister to russia , the netherlands , and prussia and helped negotiate the treaty of ghent to end of war of 1812 .  FTP  -- name this man appointed secretary of state in 1817 who went on to become the sixth president of the u.s .
151472 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| when many of his close friends felt that he had accepted a humiliating comedown , he remarked , `` no election or appointment conferred on me ever gave me so much pleasure. `` the comment was in reference to his election in 1831 to a seat in congress representing a district in massachusetts .  FTP  -- name this durable politician who thus became the only ex-president to sit in the u.s. congress .
154095 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| after being forced to resign his senate seat for supporting jefferson 's embargo policy , the democratic-republicans made him minister to russia and chief negotiator for the treaty of ghent . he became secretary of state in 1817 ; in that post , he brokered the acquisition of florida and helped formulate the monroe doctrine .  FTP  -- name this man who defeated andrew jackson in 1824 to become the sixth president .
160478 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| dev ||| he first joined the senate in 1803 ; prior to that he had been minister to the netherlands and the first american minister to prussia . during the madison administration , he was minister to russia and britain and helped negotiate the treaty of ghent .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts native who served as monroe 's secretary of state before being elected president via the `` corrupt bargain '' in 1824 .
193103 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| after his time in office , this president was then elected as a member of the house of represenatives for 17 years . as secretary of state , he authored the monroe doctrine , and thanks to the support of henry clay , his presidential election in 1824 was successful , though this was deemed a `` '' corrupt bargain '' '' by opponents .  FTP  , name this sixth u.s. president .
152638 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| mercy chant is a religious girl ; her emminster parson intends for her to marry his son . retty priddle , a dairymaid , tries to drown herself out of unrequited love . angel clare , the dogmatic parson 's son , is beloved by retty -- and three other dairymaids -- including the disgraced title character , teresa .  FTP  -- these characters all appear in what 1891 novel by thomas hardy
127625 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| to realign the calendar with the seasons , he ruled that the year we know as 46 bc should have 445 days . it was known as `` the year of confusion , '' but it did n't stop the romans from renaming the month of quintilus to honor him .  FTP  -- name this roman leader who instituted the calendar reform that would be extended in 1582 by the gregorian calendar .
124600 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| with shakespeare , he engaged in combats of wit at the mermaid tavern , and it was supposedly after such a contest , replete with drinking and eating , that shakespeare took ill and died . next to shakespeare he was elizabethan england 's greatest dramatist , and in 1617 was honored with a position akin to that of poet laureate .  FTP  -- name this author of the alchemist and volpone .
185818 ||| Science:Physics ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| william lassell discovered this moon whose similarities to pluto suggest it originated in the kuiper belt . it is the most distant object on which volcanism has been observed , and its cryovolcanoes hili and mahilani were named after tongan and zulu water spirits . the only large moon with a retrograde orbit is --  FTP  -- what largest moon of neptune , a companion of nereid named for the son of poseidon
188978 ||| Science:Physics ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| much of this body 's western hemisphere is covered by so-called `` cantaloupe terrain. `` its eastern hemisphere features high plains such as cipango planum that presumably formed from icy lava spewed by its cryovolcanoes . this tidally locked body was probably captured from the kuiper belt , as it is the only large moon in the solar system with a retrograde orbit .  FTP  -- name this largest moon of neptune .
142896 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| as a boy he is taught by charles mell and befriends tommy traddles . he meets the eccentric richard babley after he moves in with his great-aunt , miss trotwood . dora spenlow and agnes wickfield are the two wives of this character who was mistreated by his stepfather , mr. murdstone .  FTP  -- name this enemy of uriah heep and friend of wilkins micawber , a charles dickens title character .
164478 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| this boy is treated badly at mr. creakle 's school , but while there he befriends the glamorous steerforth . he marries dora spenlow after going to london to work for a lawyer , but after her death he marries his true love , agnes wickfield .  FTP  -- name this title character of an autobiographical novel by charles dickens that also features uriah heep and mr. micawber , but no magicians .
164972 ||| Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| many of his later designs were raised on piloti or stilts and featured his `` modulor '' system of proportions . among those was the olivetti center in milan . along with am\'ed\'ee ozenfant he published the purist manifesto exemplified in early works like the villa savoye . his largest-scope designs were plans for the city of chandigarh .  FTP  -- name this swiss-french architect of the n\^otre dame du haut chapel .
133741 ||| Other ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| in 1998 , the governments of the united kingdom and iran announced a renewal of diplomatic relations . as part of the pact , the iranian foreign minister stated , `` the government of the islamic republic of iran has no intention , nor is it going to take any action whatsoever to threaten the life of '' --  FTP  -- what target of a 1989 fatwa and author of the satanic verses
151719 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| his protagonists include moraes zogoiby , the half-jewish heir to a peppercorn empire ; saleem sinai , whose nose lets him sniff `` into the hearts and minds of men '' ; and movie star gibreel farishta , who escapes a plane crash only to become an archangel .  FTP  -- who created these memorable characters in his novels the moor 's last sigh , midnight 's children , and the satanic verses
175185 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| one of this author 's title characters seeks revenge after losing his beloved bhoonyi by murdering former u.s. ambassador max ophuls . another novel is narrated from beyond the grave by moraes zogoiby . this author of grimus and shame depicted saladin chamcha and gibreel farishta falling to earth at the opening of a 1989 novel named for ayat retracted by muhammad .  FTP  -- name this author of the satanic verses .
180560 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| one of his novels , narrated by umeed merchant , tells of the love between ormus cama and vina aspara . before writing the ground beneath her feet , he described gibreel farishta and saladin chamcha magically surviving a plane crash in one work and wrote of bollywood screenwriter hanif and his effect on saleem sinai in another .  FTP  -- name this author of the satanic verses and midnight 's children .
184619 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Quartz ||| train ||| prasiolite , tiger 's eye , and citrine are varieties of this mineral , the lowest on the goldich series of weathering rates . because its trigonal crystals have piezoelectric properties , this complex of silicon dioxide tetrahedra is used as a crystal oscillator in clocks and watches .  FTP  -- name this mineral , a 7 on the mohs scale of hardness , the second most common in earth 's crust .
184620 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Quartz ||| train ||| chalcedony is a fine-grained variety of this mineral , while transparent varieties of it include amethyst and citrine . it consists of hexagonal crystals , and , after feldspar , it is the most abundant mineral in earth 's crust . a 7 on the mohs scale corresponds to --  FTP  -- what mineral whose crystals vibrate at a frequency suitable for keeping time in watches and are a form of silicon dioxide
134383 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| when the cobe satellite measured the frequency distribution of the cosmic microwave background radiation , his formula fit the data perfectly . not bad , considering he discovered the formula in 1900 , without understanding at the time why it worked .  FTP  -- what german scientist eventually showed that his blackbody radiation formula could be derived from the assumption that energy comes in discrete packets , which he termed `` quanta. ``
189119 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| seymour papert used this man 's ideas as the inspiration for his logo programming language . this man discussed the transition from `` rhythms '' to `` regulations '' in his work on the psychology of intelligence . the realization that something that has disappeared still exists , or object permanence , is part of his sensorimotor stage .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist who proposed four stages of cognitive development .
164630 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| after visiting galileo in 1636 , this man began work on the elements of philosophy . while in exile in paris , he published the elements of law , which described the `` state of nature '' in which man has the right to seek self-preservation but can also give up freedom in favor of social harmony .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who defended the king 's absolute sovereignty in leviathan .
174555 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| dev ||| he collaborated with ford madox ford on the novel the inheritors , which appeared six years after his first novel , 1895 's almayer 's folly . he wrote about charles gould , the owner of a silver mine in the fictional republic of costaguana in his novel nostromo .  FTP  -- name this author of the secret agent who wrote about marlow and mr. kurtz in the novella heart of darkness .
201529 ||| Science:Other ||| Glacier ||| train ||| these objects are often responsible for the formation of `` rock flour . '' when these objects retreat , they often create eskers and drumlins and leave moraines . they often create `` v '' and `` u '' shaped valleys along with fjords . when these objects break apart , they form icebergs and can create large crevasses in their surface .  FTP  , name these large bodies of moving ice .
173230 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| this phenomenon was first attributed to a vital life force , though it was surprising to find it exhibited by 100-year-old specimens that would n't germinate . it was then attributed to convection , but the uncorrelated nature of nearby trajectories disproved that . it is now considered evidence in favor of atomic theory .  FTP  -- name this motion observed in pollen grains buffeted by atoms of a solvent at random .
174139 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| this man was elected to the house from cincinnati while fighting in the 1864 shenandoah valley campaign . later , while governor , he was chosen to head a presidential ticket with william wheeler . after being credited with oregon , florida , louisiana , and south carolina by the electoral commission , he defeated samuel tilden in 1876 .  FTP  -- name this president between ulysses s. grant and james garfield .
142513 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| in 1916 , when the american federation of teachers was founded , he was issued aft union card number one . this would seem an odd distinction for the philosopher of a system known as instrumentalism , but more natural considering that he was also the author of the books school and society and democracy and education .  FTP  -- name this american philosopher and educator considered the father of progressive education .
177879 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| in 2008 the botched sale of fortis to bnp paribas bank in this country led to the resignation of prime minister yves leterme . leterme once said the only thing holding the country together was some beers and king albert ii . leterme was opposed by the secessionist vlaams belang , which opposes muslim immigration and wants its own dutch-speaking country . wallonia and flanders are parts of --  FTP  -- what nation
186252 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| dev ||| planning for the invasion of this country included the construction of 210mm skoda and krupp howitzers to attack the forts guarding the meuse river and the city of namur . king albert ii 's plans for defending it centered on the li\`ege forts , which surrendered beginning august 12 .  FTP  -- the port of antwerp was lost in october 1914 during the german invasion of what neutral country during world war i
188835 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| dev ||| this country 's revolution is the subject of a trilogy by madison bell , the first volume of which is called all souls ' rising . boukman dutty presided over the august 1791 ceremony which began the uprising in which jean-jacques dessalines was a lieutenant under toussaint l'ouverture . leaders of this country have included `` papa doc '' duvalier and jean-bertrand aristide .  FTP  -- name this western half of hispaniola .
175976 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| dev ||| this author wrote about such characters as cafe owner hussain kirsha and a beggar named zaita in his midaq alley . this author of children of gebelawi wrote about the lives of ridwan and other members of the abd al-jawad family in sugar street , which followed his palace walk and palace of desire . the cairo trilogy was written by --  FTP  -- which egyptian author and winner of the nobel prize
213409 ||| Other ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| his best known work is a trilogy published in 1956 and 1957 , consisting of three novels whose titles are street names -- in reverse order , sukkariyah , palace of desire and palace walk . it depicts the lives of three generations living in the title city from world war i until the overthrow of king farouk .  FTP  -- this describes the `` cairo trilogy '' of what egyptian nobel laureate
351657 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| to improve his english , this writer translated james baikie 's ancient egypt into arabic . a writer of screenplays , short stories , and novels , one collect ion of his short stories was called dunya allah , or god 's world . another wa s titled a whisper of madness .  FTP  , name this egyptian winner of the 1988 nobel prize , whose major work was the cairo trilogy .
151754 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| he was shot at kennesaw mountain , and he fought at chickamauga , which inspired his story of that name about a child 's experience at that battle . however , he may not have fared as well at the january 1914 siege of ojinega , at which many believe he died .  FTP  -- name this pessimistic writer of the cynic 's word book , later renamed the devil 's dictionary .
148887 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| his pat hobby stories depict hollywood in the 1930s , as did the novel he left unfinished at his death . like his most famous title character , he courted a beautiful girl who rejected him , then succeeded in winning a fortune and the girl , zelda sayre .  FTP  -- name this jazz age writer whose works include the last tycoon , this side of paradise and the great gatsby .
162854 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this man mocked his own hollywood failure with 17 stories about down-and-out screenwriter pat hobby . his collection all the sad young men includes `` winter dreams , '' and his story `` bernice bobs her hair '' appears in flappers and philosophers .  FTP  -- the story `` a diamond as big as the ritz '' appear in tales of the jazz age by what author who also wrote the great gatsby
131570 ||| Other ||| Albania ||| train ||| this country 's 3.5 million people are divided ethnically into tosks in the north and ghegs in the south . historically , it was part of the byzantine empire , then the ottoman empire , and won its independence in the 1912 balkan war .  FTP  -- name this country which became a monarchy under king zog in 1928 , and became a communist state under enver hoxha after world war ii .
171207 ||| Other ||| Albania ||| train ||| this nation 's official language , whose main dialects are gheg and tosk , lies on its own distinct branch in the family tree of indo-european languages . vlor\ '' e , its second-most populous port city , lies on the eastern shore of the strait of otranto across from apulia , an italian region . bordering both montenegro and greece , this is --  FTP  -- what balkan nation with capital tirana
187926 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| this man was appointed to the sixth circuit court of appeals by benjamin harrison after serving as harrison 's solicitor general . a decade later , he served as governor-general in the philippines before returning to washington as secretary of war . during the 1920s , he wrote such opinions as olmstead v. united states while serving as chief justice .  FTP  -- name this man who succeeded teddy roosevelt as president .
139651 ||| Literature ||| John Greenleaf Whittier ||| train ||| the first poems of this man , published with the help of abolitionist william lloyd garrison , were written at the haverhill , massachusetts homestead which he immortalized in his most famous work . he was called `` the american burns '' for rural ballads like `` the barefoot boy '' and `` maud muller. ``  FTP  -- name the `` quaker poet '' of `` barbara frietchie '' and `` snow-bound. ``
176149 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kuiper belt ||| train ||| cubewanos , which do not exhibit orbital resonances , are the so-called `` classical '' subset of these objects that lie in the ecliptic at distances roughly 30 to 55 astronomical units from the sun . inside the orbits of the cubewanos are the plutinos , including pluto itself . upwards of 70,000 objects of diameter 100 kilometers or greater are found in --  FTP  -- what belt beyond the orbit of neptune
172336 ||| Other ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| this man depicted a french artist working in a field in his claude monet painting at the edge of a wood , but he is better known for an 1884 painting of the alabaster-skinned wife of pierre gautreau leaning on a table in a black satin dress .  FTP  -- name this american painter who created the portrait of madame x and whose surname is a homophone for a non-commissioned military rank .
185864 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Titration ||| train ||| edta is used in the complexometric form of this procedure to study free metal ions . the zeta potential form of this technique can be used to determine how much surfactant is needed to stabilize a colloid . a buret and an indicator are often used to find the equivalence point in its acid-base form .  FTP  -- name this laboratory technique that uses a known concentration to find an unknown one .
223087 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| this state hosted the 2008 democratic national convention . in 2010 its voters gave a full senate term to michael bennet , who had been appointed to replace ken salazar , and elected john hickenlooper as governor . in 2012 hickenlooper told supporters of amendment 64 not to break out the cheetos too soon .  FTP  -- name this state that , like washington , decriminalized marijuana in cities such as denver .
155935 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| fictitious forces are always proportional to this quantity ; they are caused by the acceleration of a reference frame which must be transmitted equally to all particles . this observation inspired albert einstein to treat gravity as a fictitious force , because it too is proportional to this quantity .  FTP  -- name this measure of inertia , the quantity of matter present , usually symbolized by a lowercase `` m . ''
125711 ||| Literature ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| he became known to the general public for his pacifism and his progressive social ideas , but it was mathematics that sustained him until his death in 1970 at the age of 98 . along with winston churchill he was one of the rare winners of the nobel prize in literature who wrote primarily non-fiction .  FTP  , name this british author who teamed with alfred north whitehead to write principia mathematica .
174147 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| epaminondas led this city 's forces to victory over sparta in the 371 bc battle of leuctra . its days as a power were short-lived ; it lost the 338 bc battle of chaeronea to philip ii of macedon , with 254 of the 300 members of its sacred band being killed .  FTP  -- identify this boeotian league member that shares its name with the capital of egypt 's new kingdom .
223354 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this man planned a gas station in cloquet , minnesota and built wingspread for the owner of a company whose headquarters he designed , the s. c. johnson company . a proponent of organic architecture , this resident of taliesin demonstrated his prairie style in works like chicago 's robie house .  FTP  -- name this designer of tokyo 's imperial hotel and a pennsylvania residence for the kaufmann family , fallingwater .
217582 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| this 19th-century composer 's works for solo keyboard include venice and naples and notable transcriptions of beethoven 's nine symphonies . he called for a chorus for the finale of his faust symphony , but is better known for les pr\'eludes , a collection of short program pieces that he dubbed `` symphonic poems . ''  FTP  -- name this composer and piano prodigy who wrote the mephisto waltz and hungarian rhapsodies .
186584 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| the fischer esterification combines one of these molecules with a carboxylic acid to produce an ester . more generally , they react via the jones reaction to form ketones and carboxylic acids , and can be formed by hydrating alkenes . a hexose sugar contains five of their functional groups . a thiol is a sulfur-containing analogue of --  FTP  -- what class of organic molecules with hydroxyl groups , such as ethanol
162562 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| it laughs as an ignorant fighter who has never lost a battle , and its painted women under the gas lamps lure the farm boys . it is fierce as a dog with tongue lapping for action , and it is a tall bold slugger set vivid against the little soft cities .  FTP  -- name this hog butcher , tool maker , and stacker of wheat in a carl sandburg poem .
163952 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| first brought to broadway in 1926 , it was revived in 1975 by bob fosse with law and order star jerry orbach in the role of charismatic lawyer billy flynn . revived again in 1996 , its tale of parallel murder trials has been running ever since .  FTP  -- name this musical centering on velma kelly and roxie hart , whose film version won the 2002 academy award for best picture .
173291 ||| Social_Science ||| Chicago ||| train ||| using this city as his model , homer hoyt built on the concentric ring model of robert park and ernest burgess to explain urban development . burgess was among the founders of a school of urban sociology named for it ; his followers worked at its namesake university near hyde park and lake michigan . a school of monetarist economists is also named for --  FTP  -- which most populous city of illinois
150407 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| in 1816 , at the age of 19 , he composed 179 works , including two symphonies , an opera , and a mass . even earlier he had been inspired by the works of goethe to compose `` gretchen at the spinning wheel '' and `` the erlking. `` when he died in 1828 he was buried next to beethoven in vienna .  FTP  -- name this german composer of lieder .
137774 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| in november 1999 this city elected its second black mayor when republican sam katz was narrowly defeated by john f. street in the contest to succeed ed rendell . the city 's first black mayor was w. wilson goode , who never really recovered politically from the tragedy surrounding the 1985 police bombing of the headquarters of the radical group move .  FTP  -- name this urban center on the delaware river .
127922 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| dev ||| in this novel the author employs the second law of thermodynamics as a metaphor for the decline of civilization . the protagonist stumbles upon clues that a centuries-old communications system is secretly competing with the u.s . postal service .  FTP  -- name this novel in which the trystero organization issues stamps containing menacing symbols of death , some of which are auctioned off at the end of this thomas pynchon work .
148001 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| her husband was a major in the royal artillery in world war ii who went on to become a director of castrol . she served as chancellor of both william and mary college and buckingham university , and earned a life peerage in the house of lords for her service as conservative party leader from 1975 to 1990 .  FTP  -- name this `` iron lady '' and former british prime minister .
125540 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| tradition holds that the roman bonifacius appealed for their aid , after which gaiseric and 80,000 of the tribe migrated towards bonifacius ' realm . a year later , st. augustine died during their siege of hippo .  FTP  -- name this tribe that was also supposedly invited by eudoxia , widow of valentinian , to rome in ad 455 , which they systematically plundered , possibly leaving graffiti as they went .
151318 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| a december 2001 general strike in this nation followed the decree of 49 new laws , allowing the government , among other things , to redistribute unproductive land . earlier , the government gave itself a share in new oil ventures . in january 2002 rival marches took place in the capital demonstrating for and against president hugo chavez .  FTP  -- name this south american nation with its capital at caracas .
217011 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| this nation 's namesake gulf lies north of the tablazo strait , west of the paraguan\'a peninsula , and east of the guajira peninsula . further east lie the bocas del drag\'on and the gulf of paria , which contain this nation 's maritime border with trinidad and tobago , as well as the vast delta of the orinoco river . lake maracaibo lies in --  FTP  -- what nation with capital caracas
161829 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| he was asked in 1818 to carry out a geodesic survey of the state of hanover . to aid in the task , he invented a device that measured distances by means of reflected sunlight , which he called the heliotrope . he had earlier constructed a 17-sided polygon with ruler and compass .  FTP  -- name this german mathematician who used his least squares approximation to calculate the orbit of ceres .
177596 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| in one of his plays , lyman felt hopkins ' car crash causes both his jewish and presbyterian wives to visit . in addition to the ride down mt . morgan , he wrote about ezekiel cheever accusing elizabeth proctor of using a doll to practice witchcraft against abigail williams in a work about puritan salem , the crucible .  FTP  -- name this american playwright who created death of a salesman .
137601 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| dev ||| it was first discovered in 1911 by heike kamerlingh onnes in mercury and is now known to exist in two dozen other elements as well as thousands of alloys . the effect disappears in high magnetic fields and at moderate temperatures , but ceramic examples can maintain it above the temperature of liquid nitrogen .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon in which a substance loses all resistance to the flow of current .
147673 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| in 1986 a barium/lanthanide/copper/oxygen compound was found to have a transition temperature of 35 kelvin . a year later , another compound of yttrium , barium , and copper had a temperature of 95 kelvin . since then , compounds at temperatures as high as 134 kelvin have demonstrated this phenomenon .  FTP  -- name this physical trait of some solids at very low temperatures , the complete disappearance of electrical resistance .
137318 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| though also acclaimed as an author of fiction , he has treated the story of convicted murderer gary gilmore in the executioner 's song , the 1968 march on the pentagon in the armies of the night , and the personal life of lee harvey oswald in oswald 's tale : an american mystery .  FTP  -- name this author also famous for the naked and the dead and harlot 's ghost .
171901 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| he studied aeronautical engineering at harvard before being drafted into world war ii and spending two years in the philippines as a rifleman , which helped inspire his account of anopopei . after the war , he helped found the village voice , and his most recent novel deals with a young adolf hitler .  FTP  -- name the author of the castle in the forest and the naked and the dead .
171449 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| dev ||| this kind of particle is scattered in compton scattering and produces the pairs in pair production . its emission is stimulated in stimulated emission and it carries off the extra energy when an electron makes a quantum leap . those of the highest energies are called x rays or gamma rays .  FTP  -- name this kind of massless , neutral particle that makes up radio waves , microwaves , and light .
185522 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| this city 's territories were traded for austrian territories in the treaty of leoben between napoleon and austria in 1797 . pope julius ii formed the league of cambrai to oppose this city that was earlier a maritime republic along with amalfi , pisa , and genoa . it is located in a lagoon on the north of the adriatic sea .  FTP  -- name this italian city noted for its canals .
217851 ||| Social Studies ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this author of culture and commitment argued for heterogeneous culture , using the example of a low episcopalian mother and presbyterian father to describe an american girl 's range of social choices . this author was criticized by derek freeman , who claimed that her subjects lied about their sexual experiences on the island of ta'u .  FTP  -- name this american anthropologist , the author of coming of age in samoa .
223414 ||| Social Studies ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this author helped revise the american book of common prayer in 1979 . she wrote male and female and co-authored a rap on race with james baldwin . derek freeman asserted that her most famous thesis was based on fictional stories told by mischievous girls . teenage anxiety was reported to be a cultural -- and mostly western -- phenomenon by --  FTP  -- what anthropologist who wrote coming of age in samoa
165802 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this man 's variations on `` america '' for organ is the oldest known polytonal piece . while a student at yale , he composed the yale-princeton football game . he realized his unconventional style would make composing a difficult career , so he took a job as an actuarial clerk .  FTP  -- name this danbury , connecticut , native who wrote three places in new england and the concord sonata .
162170 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel beats up connor and becomes a criminal in the back of the yards neighborhood of chicago , but is eventually reborn as a socialist . earlier , antanas , ona , and jurgis rudkus had emigrated from lithuania and found work in a meat-packing plant .  FTP  -- name this 1906 novel that helped inspire the creation of the fda , the best-known work of upton sinclair .
144607 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| his works include a marble fountain in the piazza barberini depicting four dolphins supporting the sea-god triton while he blows water out of a conch . he also created the fountain of the four rivers in the piazza navona and the cornaro chapel in santa maria della vittoria .  FTP  -- name this baroque sculptor and architect whose most famous work , the ecstasy of st. teresa is found within that chapel .
181722 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| the title nun commits suicide after learning her son has died in this composer 's one-act opera sister angelica , part of his triptych collection . other characters in his operas include the bartender minnie , the artist rodolfo , and prince calaf , who sings the aria `` nessun dorma '' .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of the girl of the golden west , la boh\`eme , and turandot .
145884 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| dev ||| this man co-founded the influential group f/64 that adopted his `` zone system , '' a method of predicting what tone each part of the scene will produce in the final print . his most notable creations include monolith , the face of half dome and moonrise , hernandez , new mexico .  FTP  -- name this photographer whose parmelian prints of the high sierras foreshadowed future work in the american west .
163089 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| late in life , this man became a proponent of fusion power , for the same environmental reasons that motivated his artistic work . earlier , with fred archer , he had created the zone system that translated a desired contrast and brightness into precise aperture sizes , shutter speeds , and exposure times .  FTP  -- name this co-founder of the group f/64 known for his photographs of yosemite national park .
173679 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| after moving to st. ives in 1631 this man experienced a religious conversion that placed him among `` the congregation of the firstborn. `` a member of both the short and long parliaments from huntingdon , his only military experience had been in the county militia prior to the english civil war .  FTP  -- name this roundhead leader and organizer of the new model army who became lord protector of england .
124448 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| seeking to drive venice from the eastern mediterranean , the forces of sultan selim ii invaded cyprus in 1570 . the venetians formed an alliance with the papacy and with philip ii of spain , who sent his half brother , don john of austria , to command the allied forces .  FTP  , the ottoman fleet was engaged in the gulf of patras and defeated at what great naval battle in 1571
147301 ||| History ||| Arizona ||| train ||| failed presidential candidate mo udall claimed that because of his dismal campaign , mothers in this state never told their children that they too could grow up to be president . bruce babbitt , a former governor , quoted udall after his own failed run in 1988 , and barry goldwater could have said the same thing .  FTP  -- name this state whose failed presidential candidates also include senator john mccain .
178353 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| three of this state 's eight house members are republicans , including john shadegg . it has had three consecutive female governors , one of whom recently joined the obama cabinet to oversee homeland security . its junior senator is the minority whip , while its senior senator is a 73-year-old former prisoner of war . janet napolitano and jon kyl are both from --  FTP  -- what home state of john mccain
183228 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| in april 2010 it followed alaska and vermont in allowing carrying a concealed weapon without a permit . state congressmen judy burges and russell pearce sponsored two other 2010 bills , one requiring presidential candidates to show a birth certificate to get on ballots in the state , and another which became law and provoked boycott calls .  FTP  -- name this state that passed sb 1070 , an immigration enforcement law .
173289 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| in 1849 this man proposed a new calendar with months named after charlemagne , archimedes , and johannes gutenberg . he believed all phenomena are originally explained by reference to supernatural entities , then by philosophical ideas , and finally by scientific measurement . the final step of that `` law of three stages '' was `` positivist '' knowledge .  FTP  -- name this thinker who coined the term `` sociology. ``
214900 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| one of this poet 's title characters is called a `` squidgy-nosed old idol , '' but admitted to be `` a better man than i am . '' another of his poems bids the reader `` send forth the best ye breed . . . to serve your captives ' need . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` gunga din '' and `` the white man 's burden . ''
147597 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| p and c are prefixes added to their designation , indicating whether they have long or short periods , while a d prefix indicates that they were destroyed . the main letter indicates the half-month in which they were discovered and they can have no more than three names of discoverers attached .  FTP  -- name these objects , whose designations include c/1995 o1 , hale-bopp , and d/1993 f2 shoemaker-levy 9 .
142281 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| dev ||| this nobel laureate wrote the late bourgeois world , the voice of the serpent , and a guest of honor , as well as short story collections like a soldier 's embrace , but she is best known for her 1975 booker prize-winning novel about a wealthy landowner named mehring .  FTP  -- name this member of the african national congress , fierce critic of apartheid , and author of the conservationist .
177612 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| her first novel , lying days , was published the year before her marriage to the art dealer reinhold cassirer . her works the late bourgeois world and a world of strangers were banned by her government for over ten years , though burger 's daughter was only restricted for six months .  FTP  -- name this 1991 nobel laureate from south africa who also faced censorship problems with july 's people .
178394 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| dev ||| this country was the point of origin for 1,000 muslim refugees who were set adrift at sea in january 2009 ; those rohingya people were allegedly beaten by thai security forces . a quarter million rohingya went to bangladesh after this country 's army began the dragon king operation to persecute foreigners . than shwe leads the ruling junta in --  FTP  -- what nation that moved its capital from yangon to naypyidaw
149750 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| the blue crown , or khepresh , was the royal war helmet of the leaders of this land . in addition to the blue crown , the hedjet , or linen white crown , and the deshnet , or copper red crown , were also worn .  FTP  -- name this land which saw the red and white crowns combined with the merger of its upper and lower kingdoms along the nile .
153427 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| her plan includes a brief negotiation to divide the disputed territories and a seizure of the city treasury to cut off military funds . she is aided by the spartan lampito and the women of thebes , and her name means `` she who disbands the armies. ``  FTP  -- name this aristophanes title character who plans to end the peloponnesian war by denying sex to the men in the greek armies .
168279 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| this man 's second drama , mariana pineda , was more successful than his first full-length play , the butterfly 's evil spell , which closed after four performances . his love for andalusian culture inspired his gypsy ballads , while the death of his friend ignacio sanchez mej\'ias inspired lament for a bullfighter .  FTP  -- name this spanish author of the plays blood wedding and the house of bernarda alba .
163037 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this man 's orchestral works include four symphonies and a tragic overture , and , like sergei rachmaninoff , he wrote a set of variations on niccol\'o paganini 's final violin caprice . in 1880 , a year after receiving an honorary doctorate from the university of breslau , he commemorated the occasion with his academic festival overture .  FTP  -- name this composer of a namesake lullaby and a german requiem .
174866 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| in a 1933 essay arnold schoenberg described this composer as `` the progressive. `` in 1889 this composer was recorded playing one of his hungarian dances . his other works include a `` lullaby , '' the academic festival overture , and four symphonies , the first of which is sometimes called `` beethoven 's tenth. ``  FTP  -- name this composer who admired clara schumann , and wrote a german requiem .
372913 ||| History ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| though he himself was not actively involved in the controversy , his followers feuded with those of richard wagner . a romantic composer strongly influenced by his friend robert schumann , he went on tour with the hungarian violinist remenyi . his _tragic overture_ was influenced by goethe 's _werther_ and his orchestral works include _variations on a theme of haydn_ .  FTP  identify this composer of four symphonies and _german requiem_ .
137263 ||| Literature ||| Zeus ||| train ||| to avoid another infanticide , he was secretly raised in a cave on crete , and a goat named amalthea provided him with milk . when he grew up , he fed his father a drink of nectar , mustard , and other drugs to make cronus vomit , and up came his five swallowed siblings .  FTP  -- name this king of the gods who overthrew the titans with his thunderbolt .
128947 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| a few years ago some people thought that this author , who has n't been photographed since the 1950s , might be the unabomber , since the bomber 's manifesto and this author 's novels seemed to share an ideology regarding technology and paranoia .  FTP  -- name this reclusive author of the crying of lot 49 , gravity 's rainbow , and , most recently , mason & amp ; dixon .
157261 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| it was a mother 's gift at the age of three and became its owner 's most prized possession and a symbol of his stubborn decision to never grow up . its owner , oskar matzerath , retains a shrill singing voice which he uses for entertainment and in defense of this title object .  FTP  -- name this stannic percussion instrument at the center of a 1959 novel by gunter grass .
170449 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| several characters die in world war ii , including the narrator 's lover roswitha raguna , his likely biological father jan bronski , and his parents agnes and alfred . the narrator writes his autobiography after being sent to an asylum for falsely confessing to murdering sister dorothea . oskar matzerath and his travels with the title percussion instrument are the subject of --  FTP  -- which novel by g\ : unter grass
185046 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this artist 's late works include a roundel depicting the virgin and child that is known as the `` chellini madonna. `` while in padua , he created reliefs depicting the miracles of saint anthony for the basilica , as well as a bronze equestrian statue of erasmo da narni known as gattamelata .  FTP  -- name this 15th-century artist from florence best known for his bronze sculpture of the biblical david .
149862 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this author of the autobiographical 1847 novel la fanfario led a dreary life . that life , which included opium addiction , and death from syphilis at 46 , may have inspired lemony snicket to make him the namesake of the orphans in a series of unfortunate events .  FTP  -- name this author , inspired by translating into french the macabre writings of poe , who penned les fleurs du mal .
179928 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| during his presidency congress banned the slave trade , and an american ship was attacked and boarded by the leopard . the chesapeake incident helped pass the embargo act , which cut trade with europe . he also ordered marines to attack tripoli in the first barbary war after taking power in an election decided by the house of representatives .  FTP  -- name this third president who made the louisiana purchase .
162944 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| dev ||| they form a namesake `` bouquet '' when they associate with the nuclear membrane in the leptotene stage of meiosis . they engage in sequence-specific interactions with binding factors trf1 and trf2 , and with dna repair proteins such as ku70 to form `` t-loops. `` in immortalized cells , they are lengthened with each cell division .  FTP  -- name these structures that `` cap '' the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes .
182964 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| train ||| the lengths of these structures may determine the hayflick limit . one enzyme that acts on these structures has subunits known as tert and terc . in humans , these parts of larger structures consist of hundreds of ttaggg repeats ; that number gets smaller with each round of cell division . the 2009 nobel prize in medicine was awarded for research on --  FTP  -- what regions at the ends of chromosomes
162552 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| he was supposedly captured while drinking at the fountain of pirene that flows below the acropolis of corinth . he is also associated with the sacred spring of the muses on mount helicon , known as the hippocrene , that he allegedly created with a kick . this creature sprang from the neck of the beheaded medusa and was tamed by bellerophon .  FTP  -- name this winged horse of greek myth .
181973 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| dev ||| this brother of chrysaor was captured while drinking from the peirene well . zeus once sent a gadfly to stick him , and he was atop mount helicon when he struck the ground and created the hippocrene fountain . this creature sprung from the neck of medusa after perseus beheaded her , and most stories claim that bellerophon killed the chimera while mounted on him .  FTP  -- name this winged horse .
130806 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| train ||| like robert frost , she was born in san francisco and settled in new england . unlike frost , she concentrated on short stories and novels , including hilarious accounts of her family life with four children , life among the savages and raising demons .  FTP  -- who created a sensation in 1948 with a story in which tessie hutchinson wins a macabre version of the powerball jackpot , titled the lottery
165235 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| train ||| this woman 's marriage to literary critic stanley edgar hyman was the subject of several of her novels , including life among the savages . she 's better known for more suspenseful works like the haunting of hill house and a controversial 1948 short story in which a black spot condemns tessie hutchinson to death .  FTP  -- name this author who created a ritualistic , small-town stoning in `` the lottery. ``
217163 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| dev ||| in 1834 he launched the new journal for music , in which he hailed fr\'ed\'eric chopin as a `` genius . '' george balanchine choreographed a 1980 ballet from his piano work dances of the league of david ; his other piano works include carnaval and scenes from childhood .  FTP  -- name this husband of pianist clara wieck , who went mad after creating works like the spring and rhenish symphonies .
181348 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| an 1862 earthquake created a new 77-square-mile bay where the selenga river delta meets this lake . it fills a crescent-shaped portion of a rift valley near the buryat republic and the city of irkutsk and contains nearly one-fifth of the world 's fresh water . the world 's most-voluminous fresh-water lake is --  FTP  -- what siberian lake near mongolia that is also the deepest lake of any kind in the world
143065 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| dev ||| the `` touchup '' variation on this procedure has nothing to do with painting , nor its `` touchdown '' type with football . both are refinements that vary the temperature of the annealing step , to promote accumulation of the most desired product .  FTP  -- name this lab procedure in which thermal cycling , primers , and a heat-stable polymerase are used to make copies of specific dna template fragments .
148282 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| its inventor dreamed it up during a night drive along california 's highway 128 in 1983 , while thinking about mutations . the cetus corporation paid its inventor $ 10,000 , but later sold it to hoffman-la roche for $ 300 million .  FTP  -- name this method of using primers and an enzyme to amplify sections of a dna strand , a technique that won a nobel prize for kary mullis .
130963 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| his magnum opus , which he described as a copernican revolution in the theory of knowledge , attempted to show that there was knowledge that was not derived from experience but yet was not tautological . he identified this synthetic , a priori knowledge in his critique of pure reason .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher so famous for his punctual walks that k\ '' onigsberg clocks were set by them .
154406 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| his dreams of a spirit-seer used the works of swedenborg to argue against the immortality of the soul . he argued for the primacy of philosophy in his religion within the limits of reason alone , but he is best known for three books published between 1781 and 1790 .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who examined judgment , practical reason , and pure reason in a series of `` critiques. ``
178213 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| to attack leibniz 's metaphysics , this man wrote a 1781 work divided into two sections describing his own `` transcendental doctrines. `` that work used `` 7 plus 5 is 12 '' as an example of synthetic judgment , which he compared to analytic ones , as he compared a priori to a posteriori judgments .  FTP  -- name this philosopher from k\ '' onigsberg who wrote critique of pure reason .
189020 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| this compound is heated with sodium chloride in the first step of the leblanc process . glover towers are used to produce this compound in the lead chamber process , while vanadium oxide catalyzes its production in the contact process . once called `` oil of vitriol '' , it is a major component of venus 's atmosphere and of acid rain .  FTP  -- name this strong acid with formula h|2|so|4| .
166322 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| the battles of eupatoria and chernaya river were fought in the second year of this conflict . it began with one country 's fleet being destroyed at sinop , after which battles were fought at alma , inkerman , and sevastopol .  FTP  -- name this conflict that included the battle of balaclava , a war of the 1850s in which france , great britain , and the ottoman empire defeated russia .
196348 ||| Science ||| Proton ||| train ||| spin-spin splitting can occur in nmr spectroscopy of these entities . free examples of these particles make up ninety percent of cosmic rays . these particles are made up of 2 up quarks and 1 down quark , and were discovered by earnest rutherford . the atomic number designates the number of ,  FTP  , what positively charged subatomic particles that , with neutrons , make up the nucleus of an atom .
166095 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this man was forced to flee england in 1683 after being suspected of involvement in the rye house plot . he returned to the country after the glorious revolution , which he defended in a work that `` overthrew '' the `` false principles '' of robert filmer , justified slavery , and discussed the `` state of nature. ``  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who wrote two treatises of government .
193223 ||| History ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this thinker published a series of letters containing child rearing advice as some thoughts concerning education . as a secretary to the earl of shaftesbury , this man drafted the short lived fundamental constitutions of carolina . his theories of `` government with the consent of the governed '' and individual rights to life , liberty , and property , informed the u.s. founding fathers .  FTP  , name this english philosopher .
161514 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this man wrote about `` the parable of the tapeworm '' in his recent letters to a young novelist . 19th-century socialist flora tristan and paul gauguin figure in his novel the way to paradise . his the notebooks of don rigoberto is a sequel to in praise of the stepmother .  FTP  -- name this author of the war of the end of the world and aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
172261 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this man 's friend ernst von fleischl-marxow died of cocaine addiction after he recommended its medicinal use . his works include moses and monotheism and an attack on organized religion , the future of an illusion . his patients included little hans , dora , and gustav mahler .  FTP  -- name this author of the interpretation of dreams who divided the human mind into the id , ego , and superego .
224053 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| the durrani empire was based in this modern-day country before the ascendancy of the barakzais , who fought three wars against the united kingdom . the british briefly controlled this country 's foreign policy as part of the great game . the panjshir offensives were part of a war here between soviet troops and the cia-backed mujahideen , including osama bin laden .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is kabul .
126708 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| the lifestyle of its people was a by-product of having to hold down a neighboring population , which it conquered in the 8th century bc and turned into serfs called `` helots. `` never suffering from tyranny , it was ruled by a militarized oligarchy until its decline after defeat at the hands of thebes in 371 bc .  FTP  -- name this winner of the peloponnesian war and enemy of athens .
159595 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| a subplot features the love of canon chasuble for miss prism , the author of a bad three-decker novel . in the main plot , lady bracknell 's objections are overcome and her daughter gwendolyn fairfax and jack worthing manage to get together .  FTP  -- name this `` trivial comedy for serious people '' in which jack fabricates an alternate identity named `` ernest , '' a play by oscar wilde .
165495 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| in 1887 it was observed by heinrich hertz , who noticed that the maximum spark length produced by a coil was reduced when the coil was placed in a darkened box with a glass panel that absorbed ultraviolet radiation . it was later explained mathematically by the concept of `` light quanta , '' later called photons .  FTP  -- name this effect whose explanation won a nobel prize for albert einstein .
124089 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| it is from a mongolian word meaning `` waterless place. `` contrary to popular opinion , it is mostly bare rock , with little sand , and it is possible to drive a car over its surface for long distances in any direction : northward toward the altai mountain range , eastward toward the khingan range , or southward toward the pei mountains .  FTP  , name this largest of asian deserts .
180767 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| this man advocated for metallic currency in the high price of bullion . he argued for repealing the corn laws in influence of a low price of corn on the profits of stock . the baro equivalance was influenced by this man , who concluded that land rent increases with population , in addition to explaining comparative advantage in principles of political economy and taxation .  FTP  -- name this british economist .
184159 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| this thinker discussed the concept of `` remunerative price '' in his book on protection to agriculture . a theory that the timing of a change in taxation does not affect consumer spending is known as this man 's `` equivalence , '' having been developed by him in such works as principles of political economy and taxation .  FTP  -- name this british economist who developed the idea of comparative advantage .
171039 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| individual , hexadecimal digits of this constant can be found via the bailey-borwein-plouffe formula , and it can be estimated via the buffon needle problem . its square equals 6 times the sum of the reciprocals of the square numbers ; its value is also exactly 4 times the inverse tangent of 1 radian .  FTP  -- name this constant equal to the ratio of the circumference and diameter of a circle .
155540 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| his 2002 novel im krebsgang tells the true story of a german ship torpedoed near the end of world war ii , killing 7,000 civilians . a member of the `` gruppe 47 '' literary movement , he expounded on his leftist political views in 1995 's a broad field and 1969 's local anesthetic .  FTP  -- name this 1999 nobel laureate from germany , best known for the tin drum .
171923 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| he pooh-poohed bertolt brecht 's cowardly reaction to the 1953 east berlin uprising in his play the plebeians rehearse the uprising . he described his time as a social democratic speechwriter in from the diary of a snail , while his other historical works include a novel about a world war ii shipwreck , crabwalk , and the danzig-set cat and mouse .  FTP  -- name this author of the tin drum .
180775 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| dev ||| this man coined the term `` social fact '' in his 1895 treatise demanding a rigorous approach to his discipline , rules of the sociological method . he founded the first european department of sociology , at bordeaux , and identified scandinavians , protestants , soldiers , widowers , and those suffering from anomie as groups with higher rates of a specific behavior .  FTP  -- name this french author of suicide .
184181 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this thinker suggested that deviance encourages social change in on the normality of crime , while he argued that social science was founded as a discipline by the author of the spirit of the laws in an 1892 essay on montesquieu . he wrote about `` mechanical '' and `` organic '' forms of solidarity in the division of labor in society .  FTP  -- name this french sociologist who wrote suicide .
196377 ||| Science ||| Supernova ||| train ||| iron-56 dominates the spectra of absorption lines for one class of these phenomena , which are caused by white dwarves exceeding the chandrasekhar limit . an inert nickel-iron core in a star leads to one on account of a lack of degeneracy pressure . one with official designation 2003fg reached two solar masses before exploding , and was given the nickname `` champagne . ''  FTP  , name these gigantic stellar explosions .
125045 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| dev ||| along with the higgs boson , gauge theories claim that this particle can exist , but it has yet to be detected , possibly since it is predicted to be so heavy , on the order of 10 to the 16th giga-electron volts . if it does exist , one of maxwell 's equations would have to be revised .  FTP  -- name this hypothetical particle analogous to an electrically charged particle .
173239 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| there is currently only one term on the right-hand-side of faraday 's law of induction , and the right-hand-side of an analogue of gauss ' law is always zero . were those right-hand sides to change , physicists could explain the quantization of electric charge because those changes would imply the existence of individual `` north '' or `` south '' poles .  FTP  -- name those hypothetical particles with magnetic charge .
180244 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| in 2009 quasiparticles resembling these entities were observed in holmium titanate `` spin ice. `` they were predicted by paul dirac , who showed that they would explain the quantization of electric charge and also make maxwell 's equations more symmetric by allowing del dot b to be nonzero . if one end of a bar magnet could move independently , it would be --  FTP  -- what as-yet-hypothetical carrier of magnetic charge
176587 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| hylaeus and rhaecus were two of these creatures who were trying to rape atalanta when they were killed by meleager . cyllarus and his wife hylonome were killed during a battle with the lapiths depicted on the parthenon . nessus was killed while abducting the wife of heracles . chiron was a rare lawful one who taught medicine to asclepius .  FTP  -- name these half-horse , half-man creatures of greek myth .
163270 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| in the days before this pivotal battle , the prince of orange nearly doomed the allied cause through his foolish deployment of troops at quatre bras , and it looked as though the french would succeed in separating marshall bl\ : ucher 's forces from the anglo-dutch army .  FTP  -- name this 1815 battle after the hundred days in which bl\ : ucher and the duke of wellington defeated napoleon bonaparte .
173720 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| preliminaries to this battle included ligny and quatre bras , which marshal ney took after the prince of orange 's retreat . the coalition forces concentrated at mont st. jean and , in the morning , repulsed an attack on hougoumont . in the evening , french positions at plancenoit were attacked by bl\ : ucher 's forces .  FTP  -- name this 1815 battle that marked the final defeat of napoleon .
137164 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| when he returned to england after an absence of 32 years , he was a rich man , having his inheritance , the treasures of the sunken spanish ship , and a brazilian estate worth 10,000 pounds which had been maintained by an honest portuguese captain ever since he disappeared on a slaving run .  FTP  -- name this shipwrecked sailor whose companion friday was killed in the sequel by daniel defoe .
152623 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| his eldest brother died fighting the spaniards near dunkirk , and his other older brother disappeared mysteriously , never returning to york . he himself disappears as well , establishing a successful sugar plantation in brazil , but when he switches careers to the slave trade , his ship is lost in a hurricane on its way to africa .  FTP  -- name this stranded sailor created in 1719 by daniel defoe .
173781 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| after the title character receives money from his brazilian sugar plantation , he is attacked by wolves while crossing the pyrenees . during the previous 28 years , he saved an english sea-captain from a mutiny and several spaniards from orinoco river cannibals . his chief companion is an indian named after a day of the week .  FTP  -- name this 1719 work about a shipwrecked englishman and his man friday .
184601 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| PH ||| train ||| the gels used to separate proteins by isoelectric focusing contain a gradient for this quantity . in the bohr effect , as this quantity decreases , the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen also decreases ; this quantity is plotted on the vertical axis of many titration curves . the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration is --  FTP  -- what quantity giving the strength of an acid that is 7 for neutral water
184405 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| dev ||| in one novel , this author wrote about the death of dr. messinger in south america , after which the insane mr. todd captures messinger 's companion , tony last . in another novel , he wrote of how sebastian flyte becomes an alcoholic after his father deserts the marchmain family , as observed by charles ryder .  FTP  -- name this british novelist of a handful of dust and brideshead revisited .
186635 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| with joseph lagrange , this man names a differential equation yielding functions that make a given functional stationary . his formula equates e to the i-theta with cosine theta plus i sine theta . a polyhedron 's vertices minus edges plus faces is his characteristic , and he solved the seven bridges of k\ : onigsberg problem .  FTP  -- the number e is sometimes said to be named for which swiss mathematician
173698 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| during his one house term as a whig , he introduced resolutions demanding president polk name the spot on u.s. soil where blood had been spilled to justify america 's declaration of war on mexico . he declined to run for the u.s. senate against lyman trumbull in 1854 , but did run four years later against stephen douglas .  FTP  -- name this illinois politician who won the 1860 presidential election .
201362 ||| History:American ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this politician objected to the mexican war by giving his spot resolutions . this leader gave the `` house divided '' speech , and he engaged in a series of debates with stephen douglas during the 1858 senate election . the emancipation proclamation was signed by this president , who was shot in ford 's theatre by john wilkes booth .  FTP  , name this president who served during the civil war .
168074 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this wisconsin-born theorist wrote the instinct of workmanship , the place of science in modern civilization , and the engineers and the price system .  FTP  -- name this economist who divided society into a `` predator , '' or `` leisure , '' class , which owns business enterprises , and an `` industrious '' class , which produces goods , in his 1899 book the theory of the leisure class .
106168 ||| Social_Science ||| Osiris ||| train ||| his festivals were celebrated at the temple of abydos , which marked the place where he assimilated khenty-imentin and picked up the epithet foremost of the westerners . namesake gardens were assimilated at his festivals , which usually reenacted his fate , in which his brother sliced him into fourteen pieces . for 10 point , name this husband of isis and father of horus , the egyptian god of the underworld .
176831 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| incest and the existential ramblings of restaurant owner richard form the basis of this man 's 2000 play celebration , while a taxi driver refuses to pick up another client in victoria station . working-class tensions are at the heart of his play about teddy 's wife ruth attempting to seduce his brother lenny , the homecoming .  FTP  -- name this playwright of the dumb waiter , a 2005 nobel laureate .
144803 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| the principal subplot revolves around levin 's courtship of princess catherine shcherbatskaya which eventually succeeds through the intervention of oblonsky , the title character 's brother . the title character is a young woman who leaves her husband for a dashing count .  FTP  -- name this novel of the 1870s russian aristocracy which ends with the title character committing suicide when she thinks count vronsky 's love has begun to sour .
148949 ||| Literature ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| his literary career began with the campaign reports the story of the malakand field force and the river war , about india and the sudan . he wrote biographies of two ancestors , his father randolph and the duke of marlborough , and his history of the english-speaking peoples was written after he left office .  FTP  -- name this author , better known as a wartime prime minister of great britain .
163206 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| after world war i this man suggested using non-lethal chemical weapons `` against recalcitrant arabs as an experiment '' and committed his country to intervening in the russian revolution by saying that bolshevism should be `` strangled in its cradle. ``  FTP  -- name this british statesman who vowed to `` fight them on the beaches '' and had `` nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears , and sweat. ``
173699 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| in 1924 stanley baldwin named him chancellor of the exchequer , where he oversaw the return to the gold standard . three years earlier , as colonial secretary , he signed the treaty establishing the irish free state , and he also served as first lord of the admiralty before being forced out after gallipoli .  FTP  -- name this conservative prime minister of the uk who succeeded neville chamberlain in 1940 .
181379 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| during this man 's career as a war correspondent , he charged with the 21st lancers at omdurman and was captured during the boer war . anthony eden succeeded him after his second stint as prime minister . after his defeat by clement attlee , he gave a speech in missouri that introduced the term `` iron curtain. ``  FTP  -- name this conservative statesman who led britain during world war ii .
135091 ||| Literature ||| Jason ||| train ||| after his father was deposed by pelias , he was sent to learn from the centaur chiron . when he returned to iolcus , he lost a sandal in the river , which frightened pelias , as pelias ' downfall was predicted to be brought on by a man missing a sandal .  FTP  -- name this hero of greek mythology who murdered pelias , but only after gaining the golden fleece .
182457 ||| Other ||| Virginia ||| train ||| this state 's mattaponi and pamunkey rivers join to form the york river , while lake drummond lies in the great dismal swamp in its southeastern corner . the northern neck peninsula is north of this state 's rappahannock river , which runs past the city of fredericksburg . the elizabeth and james rivers flow into hampton roads in --  FTP  -- what `` old dominion '' state whose capital is at richmond
215593 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this man was inspired by cliffside houses to design the mesa laboratory and was chosen to create the jfk presidential library . this designer of the east building of the national gallery of art used a trademark structure for the rock and roll hall of fame , and fran\ , cois mitterrand commissioned his best-known work .  FTP  -- name this chinese-born american architect who created the glass pyramid at the louvre .
178035 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this ruler is immortalized in a colossal statue by \'etienne-maurice falconet that sits atop the thunder stone in senate square . in addition to abolishing the prikaz system of governance and founding his country 's navy , he also moved the national capital to a new city located on what is now the gulf of finland .  FTP  -- name this towering russian leader crowned tsar in 1682 and emperor in 1721 .
193271 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| dev ||| those who obeyed this law wore medals that read `` '' paid. `` '' old believers openly abided by this law , which was an attack on perceived symbols of backwardness and non-european attitudes . this westernizing law was a part of reforms that also included the table of ranks and adoption of the julian calendar .  FTP  , name this type of excise levied by peter the great against facial hair .
177397 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| calculating this quantity for an isobaric process is equivalent to finding the area of a rectangle ; for any isochoric process , it 's zero . it is responsible for the entire change in internal energy for an adiabatic process since q , the heat exchanged with the environment , is zero . pressure times change in volume equals --  FTP  -- which quantity also given by force times distance and denoted w
175598 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| this state 's congressmen include robin hayes , who faces a 2008 re-election fight against democrat larry kissell ; walter jones , who wanted french fries to be called `` freedom fries '' ; and former nfl quarterback heath shuler . term limits will prevent governor mike easley from seeking re-election in 2008 , a problem not encountered by senator elizabeth dole .  FTP  -- name this home state of john edwards .
182462 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| the manicouagan crater , which now contains rene-levasseur island , lies in the c\^ote-nord region of this province . perc\'e rock lies off its gasp\'e peninsula , and ungava bay indents this province in the north . it is the site of the plains of abraham and its most populous city is at the confluence of the ottawa and st. lawrence rivers .  FTP  -- what predominately french-speaking province of canada contains montreal
137576 ||| Other ||| Ether ||| train ||| the five-letter word 's the same . it names an anesthetic used to subdue butterflies . in chemistry , it refers to a class of compounds that have two alkyl or aryl groups bound to an oxygen atom . in physics , it is a discredited medium of electromagnetic waves .  FTP  -- name this shared word , which aristotle applied to a supposed `` fifth element '' that composed the heavens .
160965 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| dev ||| this compound class includes oxiranes , also called epoxides , which contain highly strained three-member rings . certain larger , less strained rings are called `` crowns. `` in the presence of oxygen , this type of compound undergoes auto-oxidation to form peroxides . two alkyl groups are bonded to the same oxygen atom in --  FTP  -- what class of organic compound , whose diethyl variety was once used as an anesthetic
186566 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| oxirane is a molecule with a three-membered ring containing this functional group also found in tetrahydrofuran . this group can be produced by reacting an alcohol with an alkyl halide in the williamson synthesis ; examples include epoxides used in some glues and a diethyl form .  FTP  -- name this functional group in which an oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms , one of which was once an anaesthetic .
165266 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| nicholson baker 's u & amp ; i concerns baker 's attempts to measure himself against this man , whose first novel was the poorhouse fair . he wrote about george caldwell in the centaur and the devilish darryl van horne in the witches of eastwick , but won pulitzers for the last two books of a tetralogy concerning harry angstrom .  FTP  -- who wrote rabbit is rich and rabbit at rest
223113 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| dev ||| this politician ran for president on a ticket with charles francis adams in 1848 as a candidate of the free soil party . he briefly served as governor of new york before becoming secretary of state under his predecessor as president . his only term in office was marked by both the aroostook war and the panic of 1837 .  FTP  -- name this eighth president , the successor to andrew jackson .
152971 ||| Science:Physics ||| Temperature ||| train ||| for ideal , monatomic gases , it 's two-thirds the internal energy per mole divided by the gas constant . the thermodynamic beta is defined as one over the quantity boltzmann 's constant times this number . in maxwell 's relations , it is the partial derivative of energy with respect to entropy at constant volume .  FTP  -- what is this quantity that can be measured on the rankine or kelvin scales
215960 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| suspicions of embezzlement aired by journalist james callender led this man to admit being blackmailed over an affair with maria reynolds . under the pseudonym `` pacificus , '' he defended george washington 's right to declare neutrality in foreign wars ; this native of nevis in the west indies also joined john jay and james madison in writing the federalist papers .  FTP  -- name this first secretary of the treasury .
184966 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| the sum of these numbers can represent integers according to zeckendorf 's theorem . their closed-form solution is given by binet 's formula . they are generated by the function x over the quantity one minus x minus x squared . the ratio of its successive terms approaches the golden ratio .  FTP  -- each number is equal to the sum of the previous two in what sequence named for an italian mathematician
177533 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| this country 's northernmost point is on kolbeinsey island , while its southernmost is on the westman islands , which were named for escaped irish slaves who fled there . volcanic activity , such as the 1963 eruption that created its southernmost point at surtsey , is common due to the country spanning the european and north american plates .  FTP  -- name this north atlantic island with its capital at reykjavik .
179037 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| this country 's president is the first woman to succeed another as an elected head of state . in 2007 construction in this country reached a world record 21 % of gdp , though since then the economy has suffered with declining profits for ryanair and the closure of dell 's plant in munster .  FTP  -- name this country led by taoiseach brian cowen of the fianna fail party from dublin .
182319 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| in 2007 the economist claimed that this country had the world 's most overvalued currency , though that value plunged in october 2008 . this nation 's bid to join the eu was green-lighted in february 2010 , partly because of its access to mineral wealth after global warming . dutch and british leaders want bailout reparations in light of the banking collapse in --  FTP  -- what country led by j\'ohanna sigurdard\'ottir
188363 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| the condition in which cancer permeates the walls of this organ is called linitis plastica . its walls thicken in menetrier 's disease , and malt lymphoma may result from its infection by h. pylori . it stores released gases in the fundus . its chief cells secrete pepsinogen , and its parietal cells secrete intrinsic factor and hydrochloric acid .  FTP  -- name the organ that receives food from the esophagus .
191119 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| during this battle ebenezer learned 's 2nd , 8th , and 9th massachusetts lines joined with benedict arnold 's troops to attack the central hessian position . this battle consisted of a series of engagements ; one was at freeman 's farm and the second was at bemis heights .  FTP  , name this turning point battle in 1777 , in which horatio gates was victorious over john burgoyne in new york .
214117 ||| Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| charged , rotating examples of these entities are described by a formula developed by roy kerr and ezra newman . rotating ones can also have ergospheres caused by frame dragging , and their three observable properties are listed in the no-hair theorem . it is impossible for these objects to affect the outside world beyond their event horizon .  FTP  -- name these entities from which not even light can not escape .
161101 ||| Other ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| in this country 's 2003 presidential elections \'oscar berger defeated alvaro colom in a runoff election noted for its poor voter turnout . turnout was much higher in the first round , largely due to the ballot presence of efrain r\'ios montt , a former dictator accused of genocide during the 1960-96 civil war .  FTP  -- name this most populous country of central america that is found just southeast of mexico .
187581 ||| Other ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| in 2011 this nation 's northernmost department , pet\'en , witnessed the murder of 27 farm workers . that attack was blamed on drug cartels from this country 's largest neighbor . in 2010 the u.s. apologized to this latin american nation for conducting syphilis studies here in the 1940s . \'alvaro colom leads --  FTP  -- which central american country that is home to rigoberta mench\'u and which borders belize and mexico
154959 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| this man theorized that people could make moral judgments through an `` inner man '' who played the role of impartial spectator , an idea that appeared in his 1759 work , the theory of moral sentiments . in his next work , he theorized that an invisible hand guided markets in an optimal way under conditions of `` perfect liberty. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the wealth of nations .
174756 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| this man 's posthumously published works include `` essays on philosophical subjects '' and `` letters on jurisprudence. `` he included `` reason '' and `` sentiment '' as sources of morality in his theory of moral sentiments , but is better known for advocating the labor theory of value and laissez-faire .  FTP  -- name this scottish economist who wrote about the `` invisible hand '' in the wealth of nations .
145495 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this englishman was created baron verulam by james i . he predicted that heat is a form of motion , but in the process of determining whether snow preserves flesh , he died from a chill . he wrote a review of the day 's knowledge , the advancement of learning , and the utopian the new atlantis .  FTP  -- name this british thinker who advocated inductive reasoning in novum organum .
137197 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| train ||| he is found one night in the bed of the most highly regarded of the landed gentry of somersetshire , squire allworthy , and is presumed to be the son of the local schoolmaster and his servant , jenny jones . he grows up to be generous and outgoing , but also mischievous and indiscreet .  FTP  -- name this foundling , the title character of a 1749 novel by henry fielding .
187763 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| the bacalar chico wildlife preserve lies in this nation at the northern end of ambergris caye . it contains the great blue hole and its pyramid of canaa is in caracol , a mayan ruin . the sarstoon river forms its border with guatemala , and its namesake barrier reef is the world 's second-longest .  FTP  -- name this central american country formerly known as british honduras that has capital belmopan .
186950 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| this river 's namesake plain features the site of craters of the moon national monument . it meets the clearwater river at the city of lewiston , and it is the major waterway through grand teton national park . the site of shoshone falls , its largest tributary is the salmon river and it is formed in yellowstone national park .  FTP  -- what largest tributary of the columbia river formed hells canyon
141441 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| dev ||| he composed music for the films of mice and men and the red pony , but he is more famous for concert works . in addition to the opera the tender land , he is known for such works as lincoln portrait for orator and orchestra and ballets with martha graham .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century american renowned for el salon mexico , rodeo , and fanfare for the common man .
181702 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this composer adapted the fourth movement of his third symphony from a piece he wrote for eugene goossens . he used the folk song `` el palo verde '' as the basis of his one-movement symphonic work el salon mexico , and wrote five variations on a shaker theme for a ballet commissioned by martha graham .  FTP  -- name this american composer of fanfare for the common man and appalachian spring .
128394 ||| Social_Science ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| dev ||| in 1832 he shocked his congregation by resigning as minister of the second church of boston and toured europe , where he met samuel taylor coleridge , william wordsworth , and thomas carlyle . he returned in 1834 and established a circle of friends in concord that included margaret fuller and nathaniel hawthorne .  FTP  -- name this man whose first work , nature , contained the gist of his transcendental philosophy .
161660 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| a recent novel by jon boorstin imagines the `` confessions '' of this thinker . in real life , his last books include some problems of philosophy and a pluralistic universe , while the meaning of truth is a sequel to his best-known work .  FTP  -- name this american who wrote the will to believe and pragmatism and who was the brother of the novelist of daisy miller and the ambassadors .
168003 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| he devoted a chapter to the ideas of gustav fechner in his a pluralistic universe , while 1909 's the meaning of truth was the sequel to his best-known book . in his gifford lectures he surveyed numerous kinds of faith , which he treated as equally valid varieties of religious experience .  FTP  -- name this american thinker best known for pragmatism , whose brother wrote the turn of the screw .
171907 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| his 2000 work home and exile attacked the way western intellectuals discussed africa , a point he had previously made when he called joseph conrad a `` thoroughgoing racist. `` as a supporter of the igbo culture , he worked for the biafran government , and he later wrote the children 's book how the leopard got his claws .  FTP  -- name this nigerian creator of okonkwo and things fall apart .
131537 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| dev ||| in an 1872 work , this man painted a ship harbor with two rowboats in the foreground and the orange disk of the sun in the background . but more important than its content was its title , impression : sunrise , which was used to name an art movement .  FTP  -- name the french painter of impression : sunrise , also famous for paintings of rouen cathedral and water lilies .
181920 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which lawyer royall proposes to his guardian after lucius harney leaves charity . in another novel , this author of summer wrote of percy gryce and simon rosedale , who both desire lily bart . she also wrote a novella featuring mattie silver 's sled ride into an elm tree in starkfield .  FTP  -- name this author of the house of mirth and ethan frome .
192598 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , lucius harney hides his engagement to annabel balch despite his romantic relationship with charity royall . in addition to writing summer , she wrote about undine spragg 's succession of marriages in the custom of the country . she is better known for a work in which mattie silver is left crippled following a sledding accident .  FTP  , name this author of ethan frome .
159309 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| dev ||| independently wealthy , he used his own money to pay his orchestra members and establish a pension fund for them . his first mature work , composed at 17 , was followed by 20 years of feverish activity until his death in 1847-six months after the death of his sister .  FTP  -- name this composer of the scottish and italian symphonies , and incidental music to a midsummer night 's dream .
157810 ||| History ||| Sicily ||| train ||| along with naples , this region was conquered by don carlos of bourbon in the war of the polish succession . in 1816 it was politically merged with naples in a kingdom that pluralized its name , but 44 years later it voted to join the kingdom of sardinia .  FTP  -- name this site of an amphibious allied landing in july 1943 , an island at the southern tip of italy .
146025 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| he was the only member of president tyler 's cabinet who did not resign over tyler 's veto of bills establishing a national bank , though he did resign as secretary of state only two years later . later reappointed to the position by president fillmore , he angered northerners by aggressively supporting enforcement of the fugitive slave act .  FTP  -- name this longtime massachusetts politician famous for his oratorical skills .
217990 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| this man compared the union to a rope of sand in an 1830 speech . he invoked the constitution 's contract clause to influence marshall 's decision in dartmouth college v. woodward . this man supported the compromise of 1850 and , as secretary of state , negotiated a treaty that ended the aroostook war along with baron ashburton .  FTP  -- the debate opponent of robert hayne was what 19th-century massachusetts orator
148133 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| harper lee apparently modeled the character of dill in to kill a mockingbird on this future writer . his second novel depicts 13-year-old joel knox growing up in the deep south and is named other voices , other rooms . he describes a brutal kansas murder in the non-fiction novel in cold blood .  FTP  -- name this author who describes holly golightly 's new york sojourn in breakfast at tiffany 's .
213256 ||| Social Studies ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| research into this condition has been inextricably linked with parkinson 's disease since the 1960s . whereas parkinson 's is caused by a lack of dopamine activity at the d1 , d2 , and d3 synapses , this condition is caused by an excess of activity .  FTP  -- name this most commonly diagnosed mental disorder , characterized by reality distortions with accompanying behavioral disturbances , and formerly known as dementia praecox .
182565 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| dev ||| this man ordered the confiscation of church properties while leading liberal forces during the war of the reform . he served as chief justice under his predecessor ignacio comonfort and was in power during his country 's victory at the battle of puebla and its later execution of maximilian i .  FTP  -- name this first indigenous president of mexico who was in power during the french invasion of the 1860 's .
135496 ||| Social_Science ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| part of his unfinished overall system of `` synthetic philosophy , '' as described in social statics in 1850 and the man versus the state in 1884 , was his belief that evolution from barbarianism to modern existence had necessarily involved the subjugation of `` lower '' people to their intellectual betters .  FTP  -- name this author of the principles of ethics , often considered the foremost of the social darwinists .
151174 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| his first book , on the health conditions of tailors , viewed man as a functioning entity , whose reactions to his environment were a crucial part of his psyche . this became the core of the `` individual psychology '' approach of 1912 's the neurotic constitution , written shortly after his break with freud .  FTP  -- name this author of understanding human nature , who theorized the inferiority complex .
181673 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| in january 2011 this nation 's southern half will vote on an independence referendum mandated by the 2005 naivasha agreement that ended a 22-year civil war . that referendum , however , leaves out the nuba region , and is incidental to the conflict in which janjaweed militias are allegedly backed by this country 's president , omar al-bashir .  FTP  -- name this african nation with an ongoing conflict in darfur .
159615 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| `` i should have asked them to forget the ceremony and send the check in the mail , '' says elizabeth costello , the title character of this man 's most recent novel . he showed the same sentiment when he skipped the presentation of booker prizes for his novels disgrace and life and times of michael k.  FTP  -- name this south african winner of the 2003 nobel prize in literature .
159528 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| dev ||| when a version of his most famous work was imported into the u.s. , the result was a two-year court case over whether the item was an industrial part or a work of art . his contributions to the armory show included mademoiselle pogany , a schematized bust , while his beginning of the world is a simple marble ovoid .  FTP  -- name this romanian sculptor known for bird in space .
163093 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| when edward steichen tried to import one of this man 's works into the united states , customs officials assessed a duty of $ 600 on it as a `` propeller blade. `` visitors to montparnasse cemetery can see his monument for an artist who committed suicide , the kiss .  FTP  -- the national museum of art in bucharest is home to many works of what romanian sculptor of bird in space
176443 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| in 2002 one of this man 's works , danaide , set a new record auction price for sculpture . three years later , that record was broken by another of his works which had its roots in a series he did of the maiastra , a bird which cured the blind and foretold the future in romanian legend .  FTP  -- name this man who created the series bird in space .
165818 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| his blue tablecloth is featured in early still-lifes , and a yellow persian robe and anemones appear often in his odalisques . though he sculpted busts like the head of jeanette , he 's best known for emphasizing unrealistic perspective , bright colors and thick curved lines in paintings like harmony in red .  FTP  -- name this french painter of green stripe and the dance , a leader of the fauves .
171115 ||| Social_Science ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| this man attacked religious skepticism in vindication of natural society , and supported political parties in thoughts on the cause of the present discontents . his most famous work predicted that regimes based on abstractions like `` equality '' or `` fraternity '' could lead to tyranny , as happened with the rise of napoleon .  FTP  -- name this whig who championed conservatism in his reflections on the revolution in france .
172360 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| members of this nation 's largest minority live in a namesake triangle in the north . this mostly desert country 's 130-kilometer national water carrier also brings water from a northern lake , on the shores of which is the resort city of tiberias and the ruins of capernaum .  FTP  -- which country with mediterranean and red sea coasts gets most of its water from the sea of galilee and jordan river
173405 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| he settled in sussex in the same year he became a correspondent covering the greco-turkish war of 1897 . an incident in which he was shipwrecked on his way to cuba inspired his short story `` the open boat. ``  FTP  -- name this american writer of maggie : a girl of the streets , who wrote about henry fleming 's experiences during the civil war in the red badge of courage .
180973 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| he wrote about a shipwrecked man 's experience with fayaway on nukuheva in his first novel , and in another work , delano visits a ship on which babo has led a rebellion against benito cereno . in addition to typee , this author wrote about a foretopman killing claggart and ishmael 's journey on the pequod chasing a white whale .  FTP  -- name this author of billy budd and moby-dick .
173526 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| it is significant for small rossby numbers , and it causes objects to trace out inertial circles . buys-ballot 's law is explained as a balance between pressure gradient force and this effect ; its parameter 's zero value at the equator means hurricanes can not form there .  FTP  -- name this lateral deflection in a rotating reference frame that accounts for the direction of cyclonic rotation but not bathtub drainage .
217184 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| the 2011 death of this country 's former army chief solomon mujuru led to arson accusations . its movement for democratic change party , which split in 2005 and controls the police but not the military , is partly led by deputy prime minister arthur mutambara . its prime minister , accused in 2012 of bribing newspapers , is morgan tsvangirai .  FTP  -- name this hyperinflation-afflicted country led by robert mugabe .
223424 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| this country 's movement for democratic change split over the question of contesting its 2005 elections . in january 2013 finance minister tendai biti said this nation had only $ 217 in its public account . the mdc opposes the zanu-pf by morgan tsvangirai . an inflation rate of 6.5 sextillion percent in november 2008 underscores the ruined economy of --  FTP  -- what country led by robert mugabe that has capital harare
153323 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| ten generals voted on whether to attack , and the result was a tie . the civil official callimachus then broke the tie , and when the persian cavalry was absent , the greeks attacked , killing 6,000 and driving the persians from the mainland .  FTP  -- name this 490 bc battle , after which a messenger supposedly ran the 25 miles to athens , announced the victory , and died .
186075 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| this man composed a 10-minute-long opera in which two couples play a hand of bridge . the official opening of the metropolitan opera house in 1966 was the world premiere of his critically panned antony and cleopatra . his best known opera revolves around a woman and her niece who both fall in love with anatol .  FTP  -- name this american composer of vanessa also known for his adagio for strings .
188715 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| this composer included a left-hand ostinato that imitates boogie-woogie in his excursions . the third movement of his violin concerto is marked presto in moto perpetuo , and he wrote three essays for orchestra . he created a piece in b flat minor from the slow movement of his string quartet . arturo toscanini premiered that piece for string orchestra .  FTP  -- name this american composer of the adagio for strings .
146208 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| dev ||| after fighting in the spanish-american war with the 6th illinois infantry , he put himself through lombard college , helped organize the social democratic party of wisconsin , and then took a job with the chicago daily news . starting in 1914 he rose to fame with poetry on distinctly american themes .  FTP  -- name this populist author of chicago poems , as well as a pulitzer-winning biography of abraham lincoln .
181431 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , molly farren dies in the snow while trying to reveal the secret of her marriage to godfrey cass , the title character 's gold is stolen by dunstan , and aaron winthrop 's marriage to eppie , the daughter of the title character . silas marner was written by --  FTP  -- what victorian novelist who wrote about reverend casaubon and dorothea brooke in middlemarch
153907 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| this state 's governor , howard dean , is a long-shot candidate for the 2004 democratic presidential nomination . its senior senator , patrick leahy , chairs the senate judiciary committee , while its junior senator , james jeffords , gave the democrats control of the senate when he switched parties in 2001 .  FTP  -- name this left-wing new england state , the home of ben and jerry 's ice cream .
171050 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| dev ||| it relied on measuring , at noon and 6 p.m. , the ratio of the displacement of a beam of light relative to the width of the fringes that beam produced . the result , less than 1/20 the expected displacement , implied that earth could not be moving relative to some fixed medium .  FTP  -- name this experiment that used an interferometer to disprove the existence of the luminiferous ether .
184604 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| an atom of this element is inserted next to carbonyl by m-cpba in the baeyer-villiger reaction . this element characterizes furan rings , and it connects two alkyl groups in an ether . it generally forms two single bonds , because it has six valence electrons , much like sulfur .  FTP  -- name this element , one three-atom allotrope of which is ozone , with atomic number 8 and symbol o .
136722 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| his american debut as an opera composer did n't come until 1927 , 168 years after his death , when smith college staged his giulio cesare . this was one of a host of operas he wrote in the 1720s , mainly for the king 's theater in london .  FTP  -- name this german composer who , after 1728 , turned his hand to oratorios like israel in egypt and messiah .
147794 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| after studying in halle with zachow , he followed the elector of saxony to england where the king instituted the performance of his zadok the priest at coronations . celebration of the peace of aix-la-chapelle inspired his fireworks music , and a barge on the thames hosted a performance of his water music .  FTP  -- name this composer for whom another english king began the tradition of standing during the messiah .
174927 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| a communications tower designed by norman foster was built atop the tibidabo , a mountain overlooking this city . it lies between the deltas of the llobregat and bes\`os rivers and is hemmed in by the serra de collserola . its attractions include the nearly mile-long pedestrian mall las ramblas and the casa mil\'a apartments of antoni gaud\'i .  FTP  -- name this capital of catalonia that hosted the 1992 summer olympics .
178475 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| the western border of this city is marked by the llobregat estuary and the rocky outcrop of montjuic , the site of its botanical garden and olympic stadium . the city is divided between the medieval alleys of the barri g\`otic and the 19th-century plazas of l'eixample , but its most notable building is the sagrada familia of antoni gaud\'i .  FTP  -- what port in northeastern spain is the capital of catalonia
141578 ||| Other ||| Faust ||| dev ||| this dramatic poem provided the lyrics for the final movement of mahler 's symphony of a thousand and inspired schubert 's song `` gretchen at the spinning wheel. `` its french translation by gerard de nerval was the basis for a cantata by hector berlioz , while its first part inspired an opera by charles gounod .  FTP  -- name this poem by goethe about a man who has truck with mephistopheles .
176233 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| this element initially crystallizes at 1,538 degrees celsius into its delta form . it switches from body-centered cubic to face-centered cubic at 1,394 degrees ; that allotropic phase , denoted gamma , is called `` austenite '' . at 770 degrees , its curie point , it acquires ordered magnetic domains , a phenomenon named for it .  FTP  -- name this metal that , like nickel and cobalt , displays ferromagnetism .
148146 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| after he disagreed with the ruling of tmolus about a musical contest between pan and apollo , his ears were transformed into those of an ass . earlier , this foolish king had made a request of dionysus that left him unable to eat or drink , because his food was transformed like everything else .  FTP  -- name this king who requested the ability to turn anything he touched into gold .
173180 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Resonance ||| train ||| the length of the c-o bonds in ethers and ketones are 1.43 and 1.22 angstroms , respectively , but the length of that bond in a carbonate ion is 1.29 . thus , the carbonate bonds are intermediate in character between single and double bonds and the ion exists in an energetically favorable `` average '' of three plausible lewis structures .  FTP  -- name this theory explaining the structure of benzene .
176579 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| dev ||| this man considered his masterpiece to be his four-volume the red wheel , which related the years of turmoil that spawned bolshevism ; that series ended with april 1917 and began with august 1914 . he is better known for a novel about mathematicians in a work camp and another about an oncology clinic in the soviet union .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the first circle and cancer ward .
177524 ||| Other ||| Diego Velázquez ||| train ||| one of this artist 's paintings shows the title character on a red throne , while another shows general nassau and ambrosio spinola completing the title action in the netherlands . in addition to portrait of pope innocent x and the surrender at breda , his best-known work , which includes a self-portrait , shows infanta margarita surrounded by the title characters .  FTP  -- name this spanish painter of las meninas .
188734 ||| Other ||| Diego Velázquez ||| train ||| this artist depicted one god informing another of venus 's infidelity in his apollo in the forge of vulcan . one of this artist 's paintings shows a key exchange between justin of nassau and ambrogio spinola . pablo picasso painted 58 re-creations of a painting by this man that focuses on maids surrounding the infanta margarita .  FTP  -- name this spanish painter of the surrender of breda and las meninas .
218230 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| one of this novel 's characters describes a cypriot civil war after 22,000 inhabitants were given self-rule . its first chapter describes rocket engineers whose circulation improves when they stand on their heads . two of its characters visit a reservation and meet linda and john , a `` savage '' whom bernard marx wants to visit the world state . humans are genetically conditioned in --  FTP  -- what aldous huxley novel
129822 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| it was dramatized by george aiken without its author 's consent , and a key to it was published in 1853 , to deflect criticism about its truthfulness . first published serially in the national era , it sold 300,000 copies in book form in its first year .  FTP  -- name this book that was to have much influence in the debate over slavery , the work of harriet beecher stowe .
142400 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| educated by his father , who wrote a history of british india , this prodigy had read aesop 's fables and all of herodotus in the original greek by the age of eight . his wife collaborated with him to produce on liberty , which he dedicated to her after her 1858 death .  FTP  -- name this economist and philosopher who introduced a qualitative element into the utilitarian calculus of pleasure .
164631 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this man first met harriet taylor , the wife of a london merchant , in 1830 . she became his intellectual companion and influenced many of his works , including the subjection of women and principles of political economy . after her death , he withdrew to southern france and wrote his major works about the interaction of individuals and society .  FTP  -- name this author of on liberty and utilitarianism .
168398 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this man may have collaborated with his wife harriet taylor on an 1869 essay advocating female suffrage , `` the subjection of women. `` in 1861 he wrote , `` actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness ; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness '' in a defense of the philosophy of jeremy bentham .  FTP  -- name this english thinker who wrote utilitarianism .
171491 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this author of a system of logic articulated the idea that the only legitimate use of force is preventing injury , a concept he called the `` harm principle. `` this mp for westminster was the first member of the british parliament to call for women 's suffrage and he authored the subjection of women .  FTP  -- name this godson of jeremy bentham , a utilitarian philosopher who wrote on liberty .
180676 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| dev ||| this man argued in favor of the suez canal in his essay `` a few words on non-intervention. `` one of his books asked if domination ever seemed unnatural to those holding it , while another book discussed how the title concept evolved into a `` tyranny of the majority. ``  FTP  -- name this english thinker , a proponent of utilitarianism , who wrote the subjection of women and on liberty .
216999 ||| Social Studies ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this man asked if pledges ought to be required from members of parliament in his considerations on representative government . this author of auguste comte and positivism wrote that it is `` better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied '' in a book that appeared in the 1860s ; that book discussed the `` greater happiness principle . ''  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who wrote utilitarianism .
181024 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| dev ||| this god captured the dwarf andvari using a net given to him by ran , and compelled andvari to give him a special ring . this son of a giant named farbauti gave birth to the eight-legged horse sleipnir , while by angrboda he was the father of three monsters , including the fenris wolf .  FTP  -- name this norse deity responsible for the death of balder , a noted trickster .
147939 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| the reign of humayun , this dynasty 's second emperor , was interrupted by the sur , whom his son defeated at the second battle of panipat . aurangzeb brought their territory to its greatest extent with his annexation of bijapur and golconda but failed to continue the policy of religious tolerance introduced by akbar .  FTP  -- name this muslim dynasty of india during which shah jahan built the taj mahal .
179887 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| rulers from this dynasty included muhammad shah , who lost its koh-i-noor diamond and the peacock throne to the iranian invasion of nadir shah . it controlled its greatest territory under aurangzeb , who deposed his father shah jahan . founded by the turkic conqueror babur , the grandfather of akbar , this is --  FTP  -- what muslim dynasty that ruled india and is known by the persian for `` mongol ''
184158 ||| Social_Science ||| Vilfredo Pareto ||| train ||| this man 's comparison of high-producing pea plants to land ownership patterns led joseph juran to name the `` 80/20 rule '' his `` principle. `` he explained the `` circulation of elites '' in his course in political economy and mind and society . indifference curves were invented by --  FTP  -- what italian namesake resource allocations in which nobody can be helped without hurting another , making them `` optimal ''
182415 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| one of this nation 's departments is named for rutherford b. hayes , who arbitrated a boundary dispute involving it . its second-most populous city , ciudad del este , lies near the triple frontier and was known until 1989 as puerto presidente stroessner . its namesake river flows into the paran\'a river , and it contains part of the gran chaco .  FTP  -- name this landlocked nation with capital asunci\'on .
137979 ||| Other ||| Paul Cézanne ||| dev ||| though he twice exhibited with the impressionists , he never embraced their ideas and , instead , sought `` to make out of impressionism something . . . solid and durable. `` returning to his home in aix-en-provence , he gave up his brush for the palette knife and began creating works like boy in a red vest .  FTP  -- name this french artist famed for his renderings of mont sainte-victoire .
136464 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| it is an open question whether or not an infinite number of the `` twin '' variety exist . it 's also unknown whether or not an infinite number of fermi or mersenne ones exist . the fact that an infinite number exist overall , however , was proven by euclid in his elements .  FTP  -- name this type of algebraically interesting integer that has only itself and one as factors .
155696 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| some believe his 1849 death was alcohol poisoning forced on him by the protective brothers of sarah shelton , his new fianc\'ee . others blame rabies , a brain lesion , or just plain drunkenness , but in any case , he turned up in a baltimore gutter just two days before the publication of his new poem , `` annabel lee. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` the raven. ``
217412 ||| Social Studies ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| this work 's second book discusses the legend of gyges , asking whether any man would be just if he could act unjustly with impunity . it goes on to suggest that parents should not know their children and introduces a theory of forms via the allegory of the cave . another conclusion is that city-states should be ruled by philosopher-kings .  FTP  -- name this platonic dialogue concerned with ideal government .
125438 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| in april 1945 he tried to cross the frontier disguised as a german soldier in a convoy of trucks retreating toward innsbr\ '' uck , austria . but he was recognized and , with his mistress clara petacci , shot to death and their bodies hung head downward in a piazza in milan .  FTP  -- name this leader who 23 years earlier had ordered his black shirts to march on rome .
161004 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the azimuthal , magnetic , and spin quantum numbers of an electron in a hydrogen atom measure the amount of this quantity ; the spin is an intrinsic amount of it , but the rest comes from its orbital motion about the nucleus .  FTP  -- name this quantity that in classical mechanics is proportional to the cross product of an object 's velocity and its displacement from a center of rotation .
182177 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the second , third , and fourth quantum numbers of the hydrogen atom measure amounts of this quantity , which is quantized in units of h bar . kepler 's second law of planetary motion is equivalent to its conservation , and its conservation is what keeps tops from falling down despite their wobble . the cross product of position and linear momentum is --  FTP  -- what rotational quantity often denoted l
188457 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| for light elements , the possible total values of this property are given by russell-saunders coupling . degeneracy between quantized directions of this property is lifted by a magnetic field , causing the zeeman effect . s and p subshells have different magnitudes for this property quantized in multiples of h-bar in the bohr model of hydrogen .  FTP  -- name this rotational analog of a vector equal to m times v .
133150 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| his first important novel was a 1910 work that stressed his ideal of an `` aristocracy of the sensitive , the considerate , and the plucky. `` his most famous novel may be a 1924 work that describes the clash between english and traditional cultures in india including a fallacious accusation of rape .  FTP  -- name this member of the bloomsbury group who wrote howards end and a passage to india .
175972 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| dev ||| this man wrote the short story collection the eternal moment and an unfinished novel about martin whitby . in addition to arctic summer , he wrote a second posthumously published novel that describes the homosexual love of alec scudder and maurice hall . he also wrote a novel in which george emerson elopes with lucy honeychurch .  FTP  -- name this english author of a room with a view and howards end .
178132 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| this man wrote about the way agnes pembroke and her brother conspire against rickie elliot in the longest journey , but he is better known for a novel in which the foppish cecil vyse is rejected by lucy honeychurch and another in which leonard bast hooks up with helen schlegel .  FTP  -- name this author of a room with a view and howards end whose given names were `` edward morgan. ``
150069 ||| Science:Biology ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| he graduated from the university of moscow school of medicine in 1884 . to help earn money to support his large family , he submitted stories to journals and papers under such pseudonyms as the doctor without patients . he had already contracted tuberculosis , however , and in the few years remaining , concentrated on plays .  FTP  -- name this writer of such works as uncle vanya and the seagull .
147811 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| dev ||| he retired to his chicken farm for 15 years after writing a requiem to his friend allesandro manzoni , but returned to la scala with otello and falstaff from librettos by arrigo boito . title characters of his works include a consumptive courtesan named violetta , a hunch-backed court jester , and an ethiopian slave girl .  FTP  -- name this composer of the operas la traviata , rigoletto , and aida .
139515 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| the author claimed that this novel required seven years of travel followed by three weeks of writing , prompting truman capote to sniff , `` that is n't writing ; it 's typing. `` it begins with the narrator , sal paradise , saying , `` i first met dean not long after my wife and i split up. ``  FTP  -- name this seminal `` beat '' novel by jack kerouac .
179545 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| in animals , but not in plants or fungi , it contains an inner lamina made of intermediate filaments . it also contains cajal bodies , gemini bodies , and pml bodies , whose exact functions are unknown ; `` speckles '' that contain rna splicing factors ; and assemblies needed for ribosome synthesis . eukaryotes are distinguished from prokaryotes by the presence of --  FTP  -- what membrane-bound structure that contains dna
136060 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| it was originally recorded on approximately 30 cassettes and discovered in an army footlocker in what was once the state of maine . named in honor of geoffrey chaucer , it tells the story of an owned woman in the monotheocracy of gilead .  FTP  -- name this transcribed tale of offred , her commander , and her despair , created in a 1985 novel of the same name by margaret atwood .
136121 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| set in the near future , when the united states has been turned into a war-torn monotheocracy , women are no longer taught to read , and few are even allowed to marry . the rest take up the title occupation , are assigned to military commanders , and hope to earn their freedom by bearing children .  FTP  -- name this dystopic novel of the republic of gilead by margaret atwood .
154723 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| in the first chapter the domestic martha named rita hands the title character iconic tokens for the market , frowning at the blood-red dress that signifies her sexual role in gilead society . that role is to act as a surrogate wife for the commander , bearing children since his wife , like most women , is infertile .  FTP  -- name this bleak novel of gender and politics by margaret atwood .
182346 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| this composer 's first successful opera was about populist cola rienzi . another of his works ends with senta committing suicide , breaking a curse on her lover , while in a third , mime forges the tarnhelm for the dwarf alberich , who is mocked by the rhine-maidens ; that work features his namesake tuba and characteristic use of leitmotif .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the ring cycle .
131073 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| in liquids , the rate of this process depends on viscosity and the size of the molecules . in gases , it is proportional to the square root of the temperature and inversely proportional to the molecular weight . because molecules are in constant , random motion , on average more molecules will leave than enter an area of high concentration .  FTP  -- what process tends towards a uniform concentration of molecules
166207 ||| Social_Science ||| Krishna ||| train ||| one legend claims that he killed the demoness putana when she tried to poison him while he was suckling ; another claims he stole freshly-made butter from his mother devaki . when not pursuing radha and the local milkmaids , this yadava prince gave advice to one of the five pandava brothers before a battle .  FTP  -- name this eighth avatar of vishnu who speaks to arjuna in the bhagavad gita .
127182 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| prime minister p. j. patterson declared november 17 , 1997 to be a national holiday in celebration of his country 's sporting achievement . the day before , it had become only the third caribbean country ever to send a team to the world cup finals .  FTP  -- name this country whose team , dubbed the `` reggae boys , '' joined mexico and the u.s. in the world cup finals .
148636 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| on this country 's coast are the hauraki gulf , canterbury bight , and bay of plenty , and inland are the spenser mountains and the southern alps , the latter of which contains mount cook . located between the tasman sea and the pacific , most of its land is on north and south islands .  FTP  -- name this nation whose major cities include christchurch , auckland , and wellington .
184252 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this country includes the kermadec islands and the chatham islands . another island includes the hawkes bay and waikato regions . its largest island contains the milford track and aoraki , the nation 's highest point in the southern alps . bodies of water around this nation include the tasman sea and the cook strait .  FTP  -- auckland and wellington are cities on the north island of what nation east of australia
170333 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| an nwo research team formed in 1968 has been unable to determine the authenticity of many paintings attributed to him , like the polish rider . late works , like lucretia and the return of the prodigal son , became less naturalistic , but still employed the chiaroscuro of the earlier belshazzar 's feast and the anatomy lesson of dr. tulp .  FTP  -- name this dutch painter of the night watch .
144626 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| when it was created in 1947 this country had five provinces , with the easternmost being physically disconnected from the rest of the country . that province broke away in 1971 -- becoming bangladesh -- leaving the country composed of the northwest frontier province , balochistan , sindh , and punjab .  FTP  -- name this asian nation that continues to struggle over the province of kashmir with its neighbor , india .
172888 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in may 2007 this country launched a public ad campaign to encourage citizens to report any missing nuclear material . the iaea has sought to question the man chosen by muhammad zia al-haq to run its nuclear program , who sold nuclear secrets and weapons parts to libya , north korea , and iran .  FTP  -- that man , abdul qadeer khan , was pardoned by what country 's president pervez musharraf
138686 ||| Science:Biology ||| Amino acid ||| dev ||| almost all of them consist of a central atom adjoined with an nh2 group , a carboxylic acid group , a hydrogen atom , and a distinctive side-chain organic group . more than 100 are known to exist , but only 20 of these are commonly used in protein synthesis .  FTP  -- name this class of molecules including glycine and tyrosine which combine to form dipeptides , polypeptides , and protein .
174019 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this man 's incomplete reveries of a solitary walker were published in 1782 , four years after his death . earlier essay competitions led to his discourse on the arts and sciences and discourse on the origin and basis of inequality among men . that work described the origin of mankind in a state of nature as `` noble savages. ``  FTP  -- name this enlightenment thinker known for the social contract .
172242 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| former estonian prime minister mart laar won the 2006 cato institute prize named for this man . laar credited this man 's book free to choose with inspiring his policy of a flat tax . this thinker held that economic liberty would lead to political liberty in 1962 's capitalism and freedom .  FTP  -- name this noted monetarist and winner of the 1976 nobel prize in economics who died in 2006 .
147443 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| her first book , a collection called flower fables , was written for ralph waldo emerson 's daughter ellen . her novel a modern mephistopheles describes a failed poet 's faustian bargain , while her semi-autobiographical children 's books , including eight cousins , an old-fashioned girl , and aunt jo 's scrap bag , build on her experiences growing up in concord .  FTP  -- name this author of little women .
165703 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| rosamond vivian falls in love with philip tempest in her story a long fatal love chase , written shortly after she described her experiences as a civil war nurse in hospital sketches . her first book , flower fables , was originally written for ralph waldo emerson 's daughter , while her own father bronson was a leading transcendentalist .  FTP  -- name this creator of the march girls in little women .
181792 ||| Other ||| London ||| dev ||| this city 's trellick tower was designed by resident erno goldfinger , and its `` shard of glass '' skyscraper is under construction . other buildings include the gently curving , all-glass swiss re building affectionately called the `` gherkin '' and the o|2| entertainment venue . paddington station , hyde park , and the tate gallery are other attractions of --  FTP  -- what home of buckingham palace and the british museum
186155 ||| History ||| London ||| train ||| this city was the site of the st. george 's fields massacre and the 1780 anti-catholic riots led by george gordon . its mayor killed the peasant rebel wat tyler in 1381 . samuel pepys described the 1665 outbreak of bubonic plague in this city , where a castle called the `` white tower '' was built by william the conqueror .  FTP  -- buckingham palace is located in what british capital city
137424 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| prior analytics is on formal logic , de anima is on psychology , nicomachean ethics is on moral theory , categories is on kinds of predication , de caelo is on astronomy , poetics is on literary theory , posterior analytics is on the philosophy of science , and metaphysics is on , and gave the name to , metaphysics .  FTP  -- all of these works were written by what greek philosopher
179793 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| this man 's stefaneschi triptych includes a painting of itself , and he spent three years as chief architect of the florence cathedral , during which he designed its campanile . his work in florence 's peruzzi and bardi chapels show the influence of his teacher cimabue . a fresco cycle in padua 's arena chapel is the masterpiece of --  FTP  -- which italian painter considered a transitional figure into the renaissance
164650 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sun ||| train ||| in 1995 nasa and the european space agency launched the soho spacecraft to study this object . that craft , which orbits the l1 lagrange point , contains the virgo , mdi , and sumer instruments that study core oscillations , convection zone oscillations , and characteristics of the atmosphere , respectively .  FTP  -- name this body with a chromosphere , photosphere , and corona , that dominates the solar system .
127841 ||| Literature ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| meg and petey run a seedy boardinghouse whose sole guest is stanley . mccann and goldberg , representing a sinister organization , arrange the title celebration for stanley but destroy his glasses , deprive him of his mistress lulu , and finally abduct him in a car .  FTP  -- name this 1958 play by harold pinter whose title event in this instance is a far cry from cake and ice cream .
156894 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| in the southern part of this country , the landscape features a number of inselbergs , or hills rising out of a plain much as an island rises from the sea . the southern region also contains the country 's only permanent rivers , the jubba and shabeelle , both of which originate in the ethiopian highlands .  FTP  -- name this divided country on the horn of africa whose capital is mogadishu
175107 ||| History ||| Vienna ||| train ||| this city 's mayor , karl l\ : uger , was an anti-semitic demagogue who founded the christian social party . its heldenplatz was the site of a march 1938 speech delivered from a balcony . captured by soviet forces in april 1945 , it had resisted two attacks in 1529 and 1683 by the ottoman empire . a meeting of ambassadors lasted until 1815 in --  FTP  -- what capital of austria
172808 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| dev ||| this man wrote about `` health and illness '' and `` youth in the context of american society '' in his social structure and person . he wrote about marshall , pareto , and durkheim in the course of showing how a `` voluntaristic theory '' emerged from the positivistic tradition in the second part of the structure of social action .  FTP  -- name this american sociologist who espoused structural functionalism .
179823 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| extending northwest from this island 's gulf of guacanayabo are the jardines de la reina , an archipelago parallel its southern coast , while further to the west the canarreos archipelago includes isla de la juventud . further to the south of this island are the cayman islands and jamaica . this largest member of the greater antilles is --  FTP  -- what island south of the straits of florida that contains havana
165890 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| this man 's writings include the cartagena manifesto and his letter from jamaica . two years before being one of the winning commanders at the battle of junin , he had taken part in the guayaquil conference that failed to find common ground with fellow revolutionary jos\'e de san mart\'in .  FTP  -- name this man who led the admirable campaign in the 1810s during which he was proclaimed `` the liberator. ``
177560 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| this politician 's exile was accomplished by jos\'e tom\'as boves and the llanero cavalry who defeated him at the battle of la puerta . his letter from jamaica pronounced , `` the bonds that united us to spain have been severed '' even before his victories at boyac\'a and carabobo made him the first president of gran colombia .  FTP  -- what leader of latin american independence movements was known as the liberator
140153 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| in the left background is an orange-pink building , while the foreground is dominated by the well-lit sidewalk . the featured building has yellow interior walls , a door on the right , and a triangular bar . the two male customers both wear hats ; the female patron has long red hair and a scarlet dress .  FTP  -- name the 1942 painting depicting these lonesome people , by edward hopper .
145889 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| two coffee urns can be seen next to a yellow door in this painting , while a large ad for phillies five-cent cigars is pictured outside . inside are six visible barstools , with a seventh occupied by a man with his back to the viewer . the two remaining patrons appear to be staring at the waiter bent over behind the counter .  FTP  -- name this painting by edward hopper .
148613 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| the location pictured is not inviting -- in fact , it does n't even have a door . the artist modeled both seated men after himself , and the woman in the red dress is based on his wife jo . he called it a painting of `` three characters , '' apparently excluding the young counterman .  FTP  -- name this lonely 1942 painting of an all-night diner by edward hopper .
184922 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| recent research indicates a correlation between seasonal fluctuations in the length of the day and the number of these entities . shortly after they appear , high-energy structures called faculas form nearby . their number is undergoing an unexpectedly prolonged minimum ; a near-absence of them has been linked to the little ice age .  FTP  -- name these dark regions that form on an 11-year cycle on the sun 's surface .
221098 ||| Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| the gim mechanism predicted the existence of a fourth type of this class of particle . gross , wilczek , and politzer discovered their asymptotic freedom in quantum chromodynamics . a plasma of them and gluons is a possible new phase of matter . composites of these particles have no net color , and they obey the eightfold way . murray gell-mann postulated --  FTP  -- what particles with strange and charm varieties
132013 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| according to greek mythology , even his fellow gods feared him , and only his father , zeus , and his mother , leto could endure his presence . distance , death , and terror were summed up in his symbolic bow , while his kinder and gentler side was shown in his other attribute , the lyre .  FTP  -- name this twin brother of artemis , the god of light .
129324 ||| Other ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| recent evidence suggests that he died from a morphine injection that aggravated his diabetes . moreover , he 'd had only seven or so drinks just before his 1953 death , dispelling the tale that he died from consuming eighteen whiskeys at the white horse tavern while visiting new york city .  FTP  -- name this poet who did `` not go gentle into that good night '' while traveling from wales .
154315 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| dev ||| it inspired keats ' `` endymion '' and alexander pope 's the rape of the lock . more famously , it provided joseph haydn with the words for his oratorio `` the creation. `` in this poem , god sends the angel raphael to eden with a warning about satan , but adam and eve eat from the tree of knowledge anyway .  FTP  -- name this 1667 poem by john milton .
167483 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| the group ended in 1862 with only three remaining cities . in the 1360s they defeated the danes and gained economic control of the baltic , though they lost part of it in a war with amsterdam the next century . london and novgorod hosted its kontore , or counting houses .  FTP  -- name this group of merchant cities which dominated trade in the baltic and which was led by lubeck .
159620 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| dev ||| the `` three stories '' of his first publication included `` my old man , '' `` up in michigan , '' and `` out of season. `` his later story collections include winner take nothing and men without women , the latter of which contains `` the killers. ``  FTP  -- name this author of stories about nick adams and novels like a farewell to arms and the sun also rises .
220001 ||| Physics ||| Diffraction ||| dev ||| a perfect lens creates airy discs due to this phenomenon . a type of this phenomenon found in crystals is named for bragg , and gratings that cause this phenomenon can be found on cds . described by huygens ' principle , its near- and far-field versions are named for fresnel and fraunhofer .  FTP  -- name this bending of light around an obstacle , which creates interference patterns in double-slit experiments .
131887 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| its author described it as a drama of `` old sorrow written in tears and blood , '' and based it on his own family . the action takes place over one emotional day and night in 1912 , and depicts the dysfunctional tyrone family .  FTP  -- name this 1941 play which premiered in stockholm in 1956 , and which won a posthumous pulitzer prize for its author , eugene o'neill .
155479 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| dev ||| completed in 1941 , it was dedicated to the playwright 's wife , carlotta , on the condition that it never be performed . when it debuted in stockholm in 1956 , this story of james , mary , jamie , and edmund received standing ovations and a fourth pulitzer for its author , eugene o'neill .  FTP  -- name this play about a long , dreary day for the tyrone family .
161168 ||| Other ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| one section of this work was used as the title music for bela lugosi 's 1931 version of dracula . its romantic lead , prince siegfried , opposes the villainous magician von rothbart . the key role , however , is the dual portrayal of rothbart 's daughter odile and the ensorcelled princess odette , who turns into the title creature by day .  FTP  -- name this ballet by pyotr tchaikovsky .
184273 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| the twelve lords rebellion was a civil war in this nation , where the trung sisters rebelled against the han dynasty . the kingdom of champa once ruled the northern part of this nation , which was partitioned at the geneva conference . william westmoreland fought the tet offensive in what is now this nation .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation that gained independence from france after dien bien phu .
217548 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| this man 's government collapsed after the so-called `` norway debate '' . he served as chancellor of the exchequer under ramsay macdonald and stanley baldwin ; he and \'edouard daladier permitted the annexation of the sudetenland as part of the munich pact that he trumpeted as having bought , `` peace for our time . ''  FTP  -- name this british prime minister remembered for his policy of appeasement toward hitler .
145554 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| in the movie reversal of fortune , it was jeremy irons ' punchline to the joke `` what do you give a wife who has everything '' in adipose tissue , it facilitates the cellular uptake of glucose and its conversion to fatty acids , while inhibiting the reverse . in muscular tissue , it also plays a role in glycogen production .  FTP  -- name this protein used to control diabetes .
180892 ||| History ||| Kenya ||| train ||| one founder of this country 's kanu party , tom mboya , was assassinated in 1969 . daniel arap moi , a member of the kikuyu ethnic group , ruled this country before stepping down in 2002 . in 2007 , major post-election violence followed the re-election of mwai kibaki .  FTP  -- name this east african country and former british colony whose first president , jomo kenyatta , ruled from nairobi .
184197 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| this nation 's ministers william ruto and samuel poghisio supported the 2010 `` no '' campaign led by the kalenjin , while christian leaders did not like the idea of official standing for qadi muslim courts . only daniel arap moi 's native rift valley province voted down its new constitution , under which mwai kibaki will be the first president .  FTP  -- name this east african nation with capital nairobi .
223955 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| one politician in this country investigated by the waki commission was william ruto , whose trial with the icc was delayed until after an election . both raila odinga and that election 's winner insist they did not seek votes here solely from their own ethnicities , respectively the luo and kikuyu . an influx of refugees from neighboring somalia has hurt the economy of --  FTP  -- what country governed from nairobi
179818 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| the retezat national park and the ruschita marble quarry are located in this nation which in 1859 elected alexandru cuza as prince of both wallachia and moldavia . after entering world war i on the side of the allies , it gained portions of the banat , but it lost bessarabia to the soviets during world war ii .  FTP  -- name this nation on the black sea whose capital is bucharest .
171751 ||| Other ||| John Adams ||| train ||| the first and last names are the same . the last survivor of the bounty mutineers who settled pitcairn island . the mathematician who predicted the existence of neptune . the american signer of the 1819 transcontinental treaty . the composer of on the transmigration of souls and the opera nixon in china .  FTP  -- give the first and last name these men all share with the u.s. 's second president .
223487 ||| Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| train ||| this process relies on stages of equilibrium called a `` theoretical plate . '' an azeotrope is a type of mixture that can not be separated using this process . petroleum is refined using the `` fractional '' variety of this process ; other forms are used to increase the ethanol content of alcoholic beverages .  FTP  -- name this process of separating a liquid mixture based on differences in boiling point .
138517 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| his a readie and easie way to establish a free commonwealth had the misfortune of being published just as charles ii returned to claim the english throne . he wrote several other political tracts from the english commonwealth period , including the tenure of kings and magistrates and areopagitica .  FTP  -- name this writer , who found time in that period to return to poetry and begin his epic paradise lost .
158024 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| after parliament abolished the star chamber , which had controlled publishing , it began to make its own rules on what could be printed . inspired by the ancient isocrates , this man sent parliament an unlicensed pamphlet defending the freedom of the press that was named for the hill on which athenian criminals were judged .  FTP  -- name this author of the areopagitica , the blind creator of paradise lost .
161563 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| william wordsworth expressed his wish that this man `` shouldst be living at this hour '' in a sonnet written in 1802 . this poet wrote 23 sonnets himself , including one `` on the late massacre in piedmont '' and one in which he considers how his light is spent titled `` on his blindness. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of comus , `` lycidas , '' and paradise lost .
196370 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| the last `` ancient '' time period of this nation is named after the burial mounds , or kofun , of that time period . the gempei war ended the heian period of this country . francis xavier , a jesuit missionary , and commodore matthew perry came to this country during the tokugawa shogunate .  FTP  , name this country formerly ruled by emperor hirohito where two atomic bombs were dropped .
217739 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| one work from this country sees the english teacher mr. sneeze ridiculed by the title narrator . this country is home to the dolphin hotel in a wild sheep chase . this setting of i am a cat is also home to a former law firm assistant who has lost his cat in the wind-up bird chronicle .  FTP  -- name this country , whose authors include natsume soseki and haruki murakami .
172114 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| nessler 's reagent gives solutions containing this compound a yellowish tint . its reaction with bicarbonate and atp is the first step in the urea cycle , and it reacts with oxygen in the ostwald process . its industrial production , through a high-pressure reaction of hydrogen gas and a gas found in air , is known as the haber-bosch process .  FTP  -- name this weak base with chemical formula nh|3| .
152878 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| medullary pyramids can be found in this organ , one of whose three regions is called the `` pelvis. `` it contains a capillary network called the vasa recta , which is divided by the efferent arteriole . also present are structures such as the distal convoluted tubule , bowman 's capsule , and the glomerulus . nephrons are the functional subunits of --  FTP  -- what bean-shaped organ that filters the blood
182943 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| trisomy 18 may lead to a `` horseshoe '' malformation of this organ . within this organ 's medulla , a concentration gradient is formed and maintained by functional units that have ascending limbs , descending limbs , and loops of henle . furosemide modifies the function of those units , nephrons . dialysis treats patients who suffer from failure of --  FTP  -- what organ that filters the blood to produce urine
217640 ||| Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| in children this organ can be affected by minimal change disease and wilms ' tumor . hypoxia causes it to secrete epo , which promotes red blood cell production . it contains a large ion gradient in its medulla , which is used in a countercurrent system involving the loop of henle . the nephron is the main functional unit of --  FTP  -- what organ that filters the blood to create urine
148007 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| he resigned from the senate rather than reverse his vote on resolutions censuring jackson for removal of deposits from the bank of the u.s. his administration saw the establishment of the weather bureau and dorr 's rebellion , as well as the first presidential marriage in the white house .  FTP  , name this virginian who became known as an `` accidental '' president after the 1840 death of william henry harrison .
150564 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| in 1841 , john quincy adams called this politician , `` a political sectarian of the slave-driving , virginian , jeffersonian school ... with talents not above mediocrity. `` he confirmed adams ' view 20 years later by accepting a seat in the confederate congress .  FTP  -- name this politician who was catapulted to national prominence when the death of william henry harrison made him the first `` accidental '' president .
146163 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| female characters created by this author include gwendolen harleth , dinah morris , hetty sorrel , maggie tulliver , dorothea brooke , and a golden-haired girl named eppie . gwendolen appears in daniel deronda , dinah and hattie in adam bede , maggie in the mill on the floss , and dorothea in middlemarch .  FTP  -- name the woman whose most famous work describes the bond between eppie and silas marner .
147584 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| an opponent of the german metaphysicians of his era , he called hegel a `` charlatan '' and blasted their work in his 1813 `` on the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason. `` his pessimistic outlook stemmed from his belief that people strive for the unattainable because the fundamental feature of the universe is will .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher of the world as will and idea .
160897 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| though he attended lectures by friedrich schleiermacher and j. g. fichte at berlin , it was his friend friedrich majer who introduced him to the upanishads . they formed the basis of his system that associated kant 's noumenon with human will , and culminated in the 1819 publication of his four-book magnum opus .  FTP  -- name this `` philosopher of pessimism '' who wrote the world as will and idea .
176137 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| r\ : udiger safranski wrote a book on this man and the `` wild years of philosophy. `` this author of on the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason discussed `` the road to salvation '' and `` the vanity and suffering of life '' in the supplements to his best-known work .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher best known for his pessimistic the world as will and representation .
178111 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| dev ||| he wrote about a french regiment which refuses to attack the germans during world war i in a 1954 novel that won the pulitzer prize , a fable . he also wrote about lucas burch , who deflects suspicion for the murder of joanna burden onto joe christmas in the novel light in august .  FTP  -- name this mississippi author of the sound and the fury and as i lay dying .
178184 ||| Other ||| George Washington ||| train ||| horatio greenough depicted this man as zeus . the california fan palm is named after him , as were the inventor of the ferris wheel , the author of the grandissimes , the author of the alhambra , and a scientist who listed over 300 uses for the peanut . the 42nd u.s. state is named for --  FTP  -- what american patriot who also lent his surname to his nation 's capital
150967 ||| Science:Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| its hydrolysis yields about 30.6 kilo joules per mole -- energy that can be used to bring about such biological processes as muscle contraction , the active transport of ions and molecules across cell membranes , and the synthesis of biomolecules . it is produced during glycolysis , the krebs cycle , and by oxidative phosphorylation .  FTP  -- identify this nucleotide , a carrier of chemical energy in all living organisms .
150420 ||| Other ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| as a performer he played trombone in the carl rosa opera and the scottish orchestra . as a composer he learned sanskrit so he could translate the rig veda , which he then turned into a set of choral hymns . his first operetta , lansdowne castle , was produced in 1893 , but he is better known for an astronomical orchestral suite .  FTP  -- name this composer of the planets .
127809 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| filocolo is the first italian prose romance . filostrato is the first italian romance in verse other than those written by minstrels . both are works by the man who is generally considered the first great writer of prose in a modern language .  FTP  -- name this italian contemporary of petrarch and dante whose masterpiece is based on the outbreak of plague in florence in 1348 and is titled the decameron .
184519 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| this author 's filocolo tells the story of flores and blanchefleur , while his teseide is considered the first poem to use ottava rima . this author of one of the earliest biographies of dante is best known for a work he finished in 1353 , which depicts three men and seven women who gather outside florence during the plague .  FTP  -- name this italian humanist best known for the decameron .
223006 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , a sighted mountaineer is treated as delusional by the residents of a south american valley . besides `` the country of the blind , '' this author wrote a novel whose title vivisectionist creates a hyena-swine and a leopard-man . the island of dr. moreau was written by --  FTP  -- what english author who described infection-prone martian invaders in the war of the worlds
124587 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| in 1898 he wrote , `` truth is on the march , and nothing can stop it. `` the truth was nonetheless delayed -- a french court sentenced him to one year for slander , and the subject of his defense was not rehabilitated until 1906 .  FTP  -- name this writer , whose letter to the then-obscure newspaper l'aurore attacked the wrongful conviction of a jewish army captain , alfred dreyfus .
154714 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| dev ||| at his funeral , anatole france eulogized , `` he was a moment of the human conscience. `` his mysterious death , from carbon monoxide fumes , ended a life of activism , including novels like drunkard , about alcoholism ; nana , about sexual exploitation ; germinal , about a strike ; and his involvement in the 1898 dreyfus affair .  FTP  -- name this author of the open letter j'accuse .
191384 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| this author wrote about a violence-obsessed train driver named jacques lantier in the novel the human beast . that novel is part of a twenty-novel cycle detailing the life of the rougon-macquart family , which also includes the novels nana and germinal . he also wrote an open letter accusing the french government of anti-semitism for imprisoning alfred dreyfus .  FTP  , name this french naturalist author of `` '' j'accuse. `` ''
131539 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| an 1899 work of his shows a grim scene : a man lies inert on the deck of a small sailboat ; its mast is broken and it is surrounded by sharks . in the distance , a ship unknowingly sails by . this work stands in stark contrast to happier works such as breezing up and snap the whip .  FTP  -- name the new england watercolorist of the gulf stream .
156117 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| in 1861 harper 's weekly sent him to the front to do battle sketches as a civil war correspondent . in 1876 he abandoned illustration for painting , working from homes in florida or the bahamas in winter and prout 's neck , maine , in the summer .  FTP  -- what american artist of crack the whip and the gulf stream is noted for his wide variety of ocean scenes and seascapes
128020 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| loosely linked by the legend of the search for the grail , it portrays a sterile world of panicky fears and barren lusts , and of human beings waiting for some sign or promise of redemption . first published in the criterion magazine in 1922 , it depicted the spiritual emptiness in the secularized city .  FTP  -- name this 433-line poem dedicated to ezra pound , written by t. s. eliot .
182444 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| train ||| the osorno volcano is in this nation 's los lagos region , while the granite spires of torres del paine lie in its south . it controls the juan fern\'andez islands , and its northern port cities of arica and antofagasta are transhipment points for this nation 's namesake variety of saltpeter . concepci\'on and valparaiso are coastal cities of --  FTP  -- what neighbor of argentina , site of the atacama desert
217539 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| this country 's civil war ended with the suicide of jos\'e manuel balmaceda a few weeks after the battle of la placilla . the battle of chacabuco was won in this country by the army of the andes led by jos\'e de san mart\'in and bernardo o'higgins . in the 1970s marxist leader salvador allende was toppled in a coup led by augusto pinochet in --  FTP  -- what western neighbor of argentina
171310 ||| Literature ||| Baldr ||| train ||| his son was forseti , god of mediation , and his wife was nep 's daughter nanna . his hall was breidablik , and his ship , hringhorni , was the largest ever built . the giantess hyrrokin pushed this ship out to sea bearing this god 's body after he was killed by hoder , his blind brother .  FTP  -- name this norse god felled by a spear of mistletoe .
171024 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| he sent ernest rutherford his paper `` on the constitution of atoms and molecules , '' which he wrote to explain rutherford 's backscattering results . he also explained the emission of balmer lines in the spectrum of hydrogen , and the absorption and release of specific amounts of energy by atoms .  FTP  -- name this danish chemist who did so by suggesting the existence of atoms with quantized energy levels .
184473 ||| Literature ||| Ishtar ||| train ||| in one myth , ninshubar proposes the rescue of this daughter of sin who had been infected with 60 diseases , killed , and impaled by namtar on the orders of her sister ereshkigal , ruler of the underworld . ereshkigal demands a ransom , which is filled by geshtinanna and this goddess 's consort , tammuz .  FTP  -- name this fertility goddess who sent the bull of heaven against gilgamesh .
137520 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| they should be easy to simulate or build since all they can do is read a symbol from a 1-dimensional tape , shift the tape one square , and write a symbol back , but because their tape is required to be infinitely long , they can not actually be constructed .  FTP  -- name this type of machine used in theoretical computer science , devised by a famous english cryptographer and mathematician..
165705 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| in 2004 francisco parra luna claimed this man 's home was in villanueva des los infantes , thereby solving the mystery of his namesake novel 's first line . in that line , his creator claims he does n't wish to recall the village in la mancha from which this deluded knight errant and his associates , dulcinea and sancho panza , hailed .  FTP  -- name this creation of miguel cervantes .
168569 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| this state 's 2006 senate election will feature an incumbent , sworn in in january 2006 , battling the son of former governor tom kean . that incumbent , bob menendez , replaced democrat jon corzine , who won a special election for governor after the resignation of yet another democrat , jim mcgreevey .  FTP  -- name this state , in which corzine 's office can now be found in trenton .
132352 ||| Other ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| in one of his nine surviving works , the sand-reckoner , he created a place-value system of notation with a base of 100 million in order to express large numbers , such as the number of grains of sand it would take to fill the entire universe .  FTP  -- name this greek scientist who is perhaps better known for his work on floating bodies , which contains his principle of buoyancy .
151240 ||| Other ||| War of 1812 ||| dev ||| the vote in the house of representatives was 79 to 49 ; in the senate , it was 19 to 13 . representatives from new england almost unanimously opposed it , while those from the south and west were equally in favor , hoping to acquire canada as a result .  FTP  -- the declaration of what war was prompted by british interference with freedom of the seas and the policy of impressment
184301 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| after becoming president on the platform `` new freedom , '' this man signed the clayton antitrust act and approved the underwood tariff , which re-imposed the federal income tax . during his presidency , the federal reserve system was established while the volstead act mandated prohibition .  FTP  -- name this president who proposed a league of nations in his fourteen points and led the united states during world war i .
165254 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| this man described the 1780 gordon riots in barnaby rudge and mocked the united states in martin chuzzlewit . after he survived the 1865 staplehurst train crash , he wrote only two works before his death five years later : our mutual friend , which he completed , and the unfinished the mystery of edwin drood .  FTP  -- name this creator of nicholas nickleby , david copperfield , and oliver twist .
176578 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| dev ||| actor simon callow performs a one-man show about this author and also played him in `` the unquiet dead , '' an episode of doctor who in which he 's inspired to make a gaseous alien the murderer of edwin drood . his other characters include the convict-turned-benefactor abel magwitch , the french physician alexandre manette , and the miser ebenezer scrooge .  FTP  -- name this author of a christmas carol .
177953 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| this city 's main roads include nueve de julio avenue , whose name commemorates the country 's independence day . its republic square is home to a 220-foot-tall obelisk and its plaza de mayo commemorates the may revolution of 1810 that ended the viceroyalty of the r\'io de la plata . located west of montevideo , this is --  FTP  -- what home of the porte\nos , the most populous city of argentina
182812 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| train ||| this novel 's protagonist rides a train on which he is bombarded with advertisements for a toothpaste named denham 's dentifrice . the protagonist discovers mildred asleep after encountering clarisse mcclellan . later , he is pursued by beatty 's mechanical hound and joins faber 's society of memorizers .  FTP  -- name this novel about guy montag , a work by ray bradbury named for the temperature at which paper burns .
130889 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| credited with introducing american audiences to german , nordic , and icelandic literary culture , at 19 he began to teach at bowdoin college . he was eventually given a chair made from the `` spreading chestnut tree '' of brattle street , about which he had written .  FTP  -- name this direct descendant of john and priscilla alden , about whom he wrote in `` the courtship of miles standish. ``
164420 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| fernanda del carpio is obsessed with ensuring that her husband not die in his concubine 's bed . rebeca is obsessed with eating dirt and whitewash . jos\'e arcadio is obsessed with making a daguerreotype of god , and his great-grandson of the same name is obsessed with opening a channel connecting macondo to the ocean .  FTP  -- name this novel about the obsessive buend\'ia family , by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez .
175471 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| the mns matrix relates their mass and flavor eigenstates . in the standard model , they have left-handed helicity . icecube , a telescope in a cubic kilometer of antarctic ice , will detect these leptons , which oscillate between three flavors . discovered by clyde cowan and frederick reines , they were introduced by pauli to conserve angular momentum in beta decay .  FTP  -- name these light , uncharged particles .
189097 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| a gallium solution was used in the gallex experiment on these particles , which were detected with a cadmium chloride solution in an experiment conducted by cowan and reines . the third generation form of these particles was detected by cern 's opera experiment , which retracted a previous claim of measuring them moving faster than light .  FTP  -- name these uncharged leptons with muon , tau , and electron flavors .
175842 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| the american writer john motley described him as herr von rabenmark in his novel morton 's hope . a meeting with ludwig windthorst led to his resignation , and he was replaced by leo von caprivi . the first welfare state was created by him in the 1880s , and he attempted to stop rivalry with russia with the 1887 reinsurance treaty .  FTP  -- name this iron chancellor who unified germany .
159915 ||| Other ||| Lolita ||| dev ||| released this fall in parts of europe , this film remake was directed by adrian lyne and stars dominique swain and jeremy irons . the 1962 original was directed by stanley kubrick , and stars sue lyon and james mason .  FTP  -- name this film , whose distribution in the u.s. is a tough sell , due to its depiction of a middle-aged professor 's affair with the underage title character .
168007 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| the land of arabia and the amazonian plain here were once thought to be distinct continents . trace amounts of hematite are found in spheres on its meridiani planum . its surface is mainly andesite and basalt , covered by thick layers of dust , while frozen carbon dioxide and water can be found in its polar ice caps .  FTP  -- name this planet explored by the spirit and opportunity rovers .
157311 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| pampinea leads the women , and first suggests they leave the city . she also rules day one . the characters , who call themselves the brigata , have fled a plague in florence , and , over the course of a fortnight , each of the seven women and three men guides the others in telling stories .  FTP  -- name this `` work of the ten days '' by boccaccio .
151500 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| dev ||| after soliciting money from anthony merry , he went to blennerhasset 's island to prepare for an expedition that did n't make it to natchez . he was prosecuted at richmond by william wirt , but john marshall 's narrow interpretation of what constituted treason led to his acquittal .  FTP  -- name this man who was alleged to have conspired with james wilkinson to create his own empire in the west .
181820 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| this grandson of jonathan edwards got heat stroke at the battle of monmouth and was new york 's attorney general from 1789 to 1791 . his actions with harman blennerhassett and james wilkinson led to his 1807 arrest on charges of treason , while his tiebreaker loss for the presidency led to the twelfth amendment .  FTP  -- name this vice president under thomas jefferson who killed alexander hamilton in a duel .
137674 ||| Social_Science ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| the subfield of acoustical archeology uncovered the fact that a handclap in the kukulkan temple of these people makes a sound like the quetzal , a bird revered by them . in addition , in their great ball court , a whisper at one end is heard clearly at the other end .  FTP  -- these odd acoustical effects are found in chichen itz\'a , the chief city of what ancient mesoamerican people
170695 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| lactones form when the carbon in this functional group becomes part of a ring . molecules with this group , found in triglycerides , are responsible for many odors , including that of bananas , which is caused by isopentyl acetate ; this group is readily derived from a carboxylic acid .  FTP  -- name this functional group in which the hydrogen in that carboxylic acid is replaced with an organic group .
149200 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| in a nucleus , one of these can be stable , but free ones decay with a half-life of about 17 minutes into a proton , an electron , and an antineutrino . for every element except hydrogen and helium , every stable isotope contain a number of these particles greater than or equal to the number of protons .  FTP  -- name these uncharged nucleons discovered in 1932 by james chadwick .
150199 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| dev ||| a beam of slow ones can be made by sending them through graphite rods , which makes them slow enough to function in fission . free ones have a half-life of only 17 minutes , and they have a magnetic moment despite their lack of charge .  FTP  -- name these particles composed of one up quark and two down quarks , whose mass is slightly more than that of a proton .
170226 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| the detection of a dipole moment for this particle would suggest time-reversal asymmetry , but no such moment has yet been measured . its main decay mode involves a down quark transforming to an up quark and the production of an electron-antineutrino pair , an interaction called negative beta decay ; it has a half-life of just ten minutes outside the nucleus .  FTP  -- name this chargeless counterpart of the proton .
188609 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| the standard model predicts an unobservably tiny electric dipole moment for this particle that can be captured in the r-process . it is the heavier particle produced by electron capture , and it has a 10-minute half-life if found alone . james chadwick discovered this particle , of which there are two in tritium . isotopes differ in the number of --  FTP  -- what uncharged particles found with protons in the nucleus
164483 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| dev ||| this novel , published in britain as fiesta , featured a portrait of the author 's distant uncle in the form of landowner mike campbell . three other members of the lost generation pursue mike 's fianc\'ee : jewish boxer robert cohn , bullfighter pedro romero , and the impotent jakes barnes .  FTP  -- the running of the bulls appears in which ernest hemingway novel whose biblical title refers to the dawn
146749 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| it was called by gregory viii after the battle of hattim and other losses . it began inauspiciously , with the drowning of the holy roman emperor , but its leaders successfully lifted the siege at acre in 1191 . philip ii of france soon left , and richard the lion-hearted negotiated a truce with saladin , giving christians access to jerusalem .  FTP  -- identify by number this crusade from 1189-92 .
138942 ||| Social_Science ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| he was ordained a priest in 1507 but spent the next six years anxious that he would fall short of the goodness necessary for salvation . his turmoil ended when he read paul 's epistles , where he found a loving god who gave sinful humans the free gift of salvation , conditioned on faith alone .  FTP  -- name this reformation leader , after whom a major protestant denomination is named .
186786 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state 's lone democratic congressman is jim matheson . in 2007 legislation , it would have received an extra member in the house along with washington , d.c. , but will get that fourth district in 2013 thanks to census-based redistricting . in 2011 , robert bennett was succeeded by fellow republican mike lee in the senate .  FTP  -- name this western state represented in the senate by orrin hatch .
188083 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work bangs on an apartment wall when neighbors listen to an otto skadelig symphony . the protagonist is arrested in a house full of cats in this novel , whose main characters frequent the korova milkbar . george and pete are associates of its protagonist , who undergoes the ludovico technique to repress violent tendencies . nadsat is spoken by alex in --  FTP  -- what anthony burgess novel
186681 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| a `` canonical '' form of this quantity equals the partial derivative of the lagrangian with respect to the time derivative of position in cartesian coordinates . it equals planck 's constant over the de broglie wavelength , and its change equals the net impulse . its rate of change equals mass times acceleration according to newton 's second law .  FTP  -- give this vector quantity equal to mass times velocity .
215956 ||| Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| for a photon , de broglie discovered that this quantity is determined by the wavelength and planck 's constant . in relativistic mechanics , its classical formulation is multiplied by the lorentz factor , and kinetic energy is related to its square . the time derivative of this vector is related to force .  FTP  -- name this quantity conserved in all collisions and defined in classical mechanics as mass times velocity .
171683 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| dev ||| this country 's easternmost point is on bornholm island , while its northernmost point is at skagen , which marks the boundary between the skagerrak and kattegat . the great belt separates two of its largest islands : funen , site of odense , and zealand , site of its capital and most populous city . bordering only germany on the jutland peninsula is --  FTP  -- what country whose captial is copenhagen
218932 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| dev ||| this country assumed the presidency of the european union on january 1 , 2012 , and one of its former prime ministers is now secretary-general of nato . barack obama flew to its capital for a december 2009 climate change conference , and , in 2011 , it became the first country to tax saturated fat . the jyllands-posten newspaper printed cartoons of muhammad in --  FTP  -- what kingdom with capital copenhagen
175575 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| in november 2007 , civic platform leader donald tusk became this country 's prime minister , winning a vote of confidence in the sejm . before that , identical twin brothers held the post of president and prime minister . in may 2006 , pope benedict xvi visited here and prayed for the speedy canonization of a native son .  FTP  -- name this country led by president lech kaczynski from warsaw .
181780 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| parts of this nation 's southern border are formed by the tatra mountains and the sudetes , while the lusatian neisse and oder rivers form its western border . the masurian lakes can be found in it , and its wawel castle lies in the city of krakow on the vistula river . gdansk lies on the baltic coast of --  FTP  -- what central european nation bordered to the west by germany
147438 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| he was prosecuted for blasphemy after publication of his short story collection married but was acquitted . best known for his experimental plays , he first gained fame with his novel the red room , a satire of stockholm society . his most famous one-act play tells of an upper-class woman who has a complicated affair with her father 's valet , jean .  FTP  -- name this author of miss julie .
181413 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| one novel by this author sees arvad falk become a writer , while his autobiography describes his declining marriage with frida uhl . in addition to the red room and inferno , he wrote one play in which laura and the captain struggle with raising their daughter bertha and another whose title character flirts with a footman named jean .  FTP  -- name this swedish playwright of the father and miss julie .
179795 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this artist painted a group of french soldiers in the gate of calais as well as a series portraying tom nero and his mistreatment of animals . in addition to the four stages of cruelty , he also showcased the fall of tom rakewell and produced a six-canvas series satirizing the practice of marrying for money .  FTP  -- name this british painter known for marriage \`a-la-mode and the rake 's progress .
181414 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| dev ||| this author wrote about a couple who share their apartment with a corpse in am\'ed\'ee . one of his works features a maid named mary , a fire chief , and the martins , who visit the smiths , while 1957 's the killer was his first play to feature b\'erenger . people turn into animals in one work by --  FTP  -- what romanian-born absurdist playwright of rhinoceros and the bald soprano
179955 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| this battle , the culmination of the northern wing of operation blue , included an attack by troops under erich von manstein in operation winter storm . manstein was attempting to rescue the encircled sixth army of friedrich paulus from soviet forces . street fighting around the red barricades factory took place during --  FTP  -- what 1942 battle at a city on the volga named after the leader of the soviet union
157856 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| for the first seven years of his reign his favorite minister appeared to be dmitry milyutin , who was charged with reorganizing the army . that honor shifted to the head of the secret police , pyotr shuvalov , after an assassination attempt in 1866 and a polish revolt in 1862 motivated a turn toward conservatism .  FTP  -- name this ruler assassinated in 1881 best known for freeing russia 's serfs .
187914 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| nikolay milyutin , an adviser to this man , proposed the form of local self-government called the zemstvo . this ruler re-established the diet of finland and enacted a policy that gave freedom `` from above '' to prevent uprisings `` from below. `` he was about to cross the pechevsky bridge when his carriage was attacked by bomb-throwing terrorists from the people 's will .  FTP  -- what russian tsar abolished serfdom
186124 ||| Other ||| Morocco ||| train ||| the draa river , the longest in this nation , forms part of this nation 's southeastern border . its coastal cities include safi and agadir , and its highest point is jebel toubkal in the high atlas range , south of the city of marrakech . its north coast includes the spanish exclaves of melilla and ceuta .  FTP  -- name this north african nation whose cities include rabat and casablanca .
154908 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| while it has the same dimensions as work , it is expressed not in joules , but in `` newton-meters , '' emphasizing its calculation as the cross product of a force and the lever arm on which it acts to affect the rotational motion of an object .  FTP  -- name this quantity , often symbolized by the greek letter `` tau , '' that is the rotational analog of force .
188649 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| one of this thinker 's works criticizes william godwin ; another gives rent as an example of surplus . this author of the nature of rent attacked say 's law in principles of political economy . this proponent of the corn laws argued that food supply grows arithmetically while population grows geometrically , inevitably causing famine and war .  FTP  -- name this british economist who wrote an essay `` on population. ``
221185 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| train ||| its twenty-third session noted that the `` care of souls '' required `` personal residence '' for clergy , even for cardinals of the church . results of this event included the definition of transubstantiation and the creation of a list of banned books . this event rejected justification by faith alone and was convened by paul iii in 1545 .  FTP  -- name this catholic church council that instituted the counter-reformation .
172550 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| the oldest known classical reference to bactria comes from one of this man 's plays , which mentions troops from that land in the army of the title people , the persians . a veteran of the persian wars , he is better known for the only extant complete trilogy of ancient greek tragedy , about the death of agamemnon and its aftermath .  FTP  -- name this author of the oresteia .
173755 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| one of his works features atossa and her son , a ruler who retreats to his capital of susa after being defeated . in addition to the persians , he wrote a play in which such mythical figures as oceanus and hermes speak to the title character , a titan who is bound to a mountain .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek playwright of prometheus bound who also wrote the oresteia .
180360 ||| Other ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| this painting includes a woman filling a bucket of water and a fisherman standing in the bushes near a wooden boat and a half-hidden stone pillar . it was originally titled landscape : noon and depicts flatford mill . on the bank , a brown-and-white dog watches as two men drive a horse-drawn cart up the river stour .  FTP  -- identify this painting by john constable named for that agricultural conveyance .
223434 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| one of this novel 's threads involves the main character 's sister -- a governess -- refusing to elope with her employer , but then considering luzhin for his money . a second involves the pure-of-heart sonya , who is forced into prostitution to support her family . the most famous involves the brutal axe-murder of a pawnbroker by the unbalanced student raskolnikov .  FTP  -- name this novel by fyodor dostoyevsky .
144901 ||| Science:Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| discovered in 1655 by christiaan huygens , its 3,200-mile diameter makes it the second-largest moon in the solar system , but it was a discovery of gerard kuiper and voyager 1 that is the most interesting : it is surrounded by a deep-reddish haze from the organic part of its 1.6-bar atmosphere made primarily of nitrogen .  FTP  -- name this moon of saturn , the only moon with an appreciable atmosphere .
179523 ||| Science:Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| its atmosphere extends about 400 miles above its surface , and has an earth-like temperature profile , downshifted about 200 kelvins . its second-most abundant gas is methane , a discovery made by gerard kuiper in 1944 . that methane is replenished by volcanoes discovered in 2004 by the cassini mission .  FTP  -- name this only moon in the solar system with a substantial atmosphere , the largest satellite of saturn .
188008 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| 356 punjabis were barred from this country in the komagata maru incident , and an 1885 law imposed a head tax on chinese immigrants . this country 's dominion lands act invited immigrants soon after louis riel led the red river rebellion . many immigrants passed through dyea and skagway en route to dawson during this country 's klondike gold rush .  FTP  -- name this country where settlement was overseen by mounties .
220272 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| dev ||| in this country 's most recent election , laurin liu became the youngest female member of its parliament and elizabeth may won her party 's first seat . before his death in august 2011 , jack layton was leader of this country 's opposition , having overtaken michael ignatieff by gaining 103 seats for the new democratic party . the conservative party leads --  FTP  -- what country whose prime minister is stephen harper
165221 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| irene climbs a mountain with rubek while maja sings of freedom in this man 's last play , when we dead awaken . hilde wangel appears in two plays , as the daughter of the lady from the sea and the destroyer of the master builder . his most famous character refuses a conventional denouement by leaving her husband , torvald helmer .  FTP  -- name this playwright of a doll 's house .
177704 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| one of his plays shows the rat-wife telling a crippled young man to drown himself after alfred allmers returns from the mountains , while in another professor kroll attacks the influence of rebecca west . in addition to little eyolf and rosmersholm , he wrote of regina engstrand seducing her syphilitic half-brother osvald alving in ghosts .  FTP  -- name this creator of nils krogstad and nora helmer in a doll 's house .
180008 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one play by this author , gerd causes an avalanche and agnes dies because of the actions of the title character brand . in another play , hilda wangel causes halvard solness fall to his death from a spire , while a third sees nora helmer leave her husband .  FTP  -- name this author of the master builder and a doll 's house who died in 1906 in oslo , norway .
147502 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| childhood bouts with scrofula and chickenpox scarred him for life , and he was known in his own day for his bad manners , lascivious comments , and hatred of the scots . he published his lives of the poets in 1781 , six years after writing a journey to the western islands of scotland and 25 years after finishing his dictionary .  FTP  -- name this subject of a biography by boswell .
165232 ||| Literature ||| Martin Heidegger ||| dev ||| this was the last name of the german master who biked after an abducted child during sherlock holmes ' adventure at the priory school . it was also the last name of the doctor who allowed four aging friends to try a rejuvenating potion in a nathaniel hawthorne short story about an `` experiment. ``  FTP  -- give this last name shared by the german philosopher who discussed dasein in being and time .
186389 ||| Literature ||| Hephaestus ||| dev ||| accounts differ as to whether he fathered the cabeiri or the palici , and whether he was brought up by the sintians or by eurynome and thetis . cedalion served this god , who caught ares in a net after ares slept with his consort aphrodite . he also created pandora and her box , as well as the aegis and other metalworks .  FTP  -- name this greek god of the forge .
157615 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| the van der pauw technique can be used to measure the voltage it produces . usually negative , it is positive for beryllium , zinc , and cadmium , in which holes conduct the current . used to measure the mobility and density of charge carriers , this is --  FTP  -- what effect in which a transverse electric field develops in a material when a current flows perpendicularly to an applied magnetic field
188591 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| dyakonov and perel postulated this phenomenon 's `` spin '' type , which could enable local spin-polarization in a conductor . the classical version results in an asymmetric charge distribution due to the lorentz force . its `` quantum '' type was discovered by klaus von klitzing , and its `` anomalous '' type results from a material 's magnetization .  FTP  -- name this effect that causes a perpendicular voltage in current-carriers .
136631 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| its president , chandrika kumaratunga , said , `` t is clear that all civilized people will condemn this drastic terrorist attack on innocent civilians , '' in september 1999 after members of the liberation tigers of tamil eelam hacked 46 people to death with machetes in a small village on this island .  FTP  -- name this island nation just across the palk strait from india , constantly wracked by tamil-sinhalese violence .
184330 ||| History ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| this state witnessed the civil war battles of mansfield and pleasant hill , both part of confederate general richard taylor 's successful red river campaign . but taylor lost battles at fort bisland and irish bend , and failed to raise the siege of port hudson .  FTP  -- the taking of forts jackson and st. philip on the mississippi river guaranteed union control of what state 's most populous city , new orleans
218919 ||| History ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| an 1811 slave rebellion in this modern-day state was led by charles deslondes and is known as the german coast uprising . this state 's most populous city was captured during the civil war following the battle of forts jackson and st. philip , and was earlier the site of an american victory over edward pakenham .  FTP  -- name this state in which andrew jackson won the 1815 battle of new orleans .
138634 ||| Other ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| his namesake `` bands '' are bright and dark patches near the boundaries of areas with dramatically different lighting . his theory that inertia results from a relationship between an object and the rest of the universe was cited by einstein as an inspiration for his theory of relativity .  FTP  -- name this austrian scientist and philosopher best known for a namesake number used to measure velocities relative to that of sound .
147779 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| in his heiligenstadt testament , he wrote that his malady was such that he contemplated suicide , though his art held him back . that art included a battle symphony commemorating wellington 's victory at vitoria , and a symphony dedicated to `` the memory of a great man '' after his hero napoleon angered him by taking the title of `` emperor. ``  FTP  -- name this composer of the eroica symphony .
171603 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| in 1827 anton schindler discovered a letter than this man had written to his brothers carl and johann from the city of heiligenstadt that conveyed the suicidal thoughts induced by six years of growing tinnitus . he shook off that despair , though , to produce his only opera , his final three piano concertos , and his second through ninth symphonies .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the moonlight sonata .
129511 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| william tecumseh sherman likened this city to an open hand : the fingers were the railroads , and the palm tied them together . on september 1 , 1864 , confederate general john bell hood abandoned its defense and left it in shambles , as recounted in gone with the wind .  FTP  -- name this rail center that had sufficiently recovered by 1868 to replace milledgeville as the state capital of georgia .
162690 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| the eastern continental divide runs through this city 's `` underground '' mall and then east along both dekalb avenue and the csx railway to decatur . it does not , as local folklore has it , trace the route of its central avenue , peachtree street .  FTP  -- name this city whose northern and western rainfall drains via the chattahoochee river to the gulf of mexico , the capital of georgia .
137499 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| he received the nobel prize in chemistry in 1954 for his use of quantum mechanics to describe chemical bonding . he also introduced the notion of hybrid orbitals and showed the partially ionic nature of most covalent bonds . he is also famous , however , for his nobel peace prize won in 1962 for work on nuclear disarmament .  FTP  -- name this american chemist famed as an advocate of vitamin c .
136443 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| it was first discovered around 1674 when an alchemist prepared it from urine . its red variety is a dull , rust-colored , odorless powder , sublimating at 280 degrees celsius , the same temperature at which another allotrope boils . the yellow form is waxy , garlic-like in odor , and far more poisonous .  FTP  -- name this element , often stored in water to prevent its glowing reaction with air .
178893 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| at london 's bryant & amp ; may factory , fifty-one women suffered toxic exposures to this element which is capable of weakening enamel , allowing painful bacterial infections . that toxicity was due to an allotrope that has also been used as an incendiary device , possibly in the 2009 gaza conflict .  FTP  -- name this `` light-bearing '' nonmetal whose much safer red allotrope is used today in safety matches .
139076 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| using music to support his lavish lifestyle , this composer spent just three weeks on one of his best-known operas . because of his fondness for long , gradual crescendos building to a climax , music theorists lend his name to this device as featured in the thieving magpie .  FTP  -- name the italian composer who spent 21 days on the barber of seville and a bit more time on william tell .
171278 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| his nonfiction works include metamorphosis of plants and theory of colors , while his poems include `` roman elegies '' and `` hermann and dorothea. `` his novels include the upbeat wilhelm meister 's apprenticeship and the suicide-inspiring sorrows of young werther .  FTP  -- name this 18th- and 19th-century german author best known for his drama about a man who sells his soul to the devil in exchange for power , faust .
177831 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| victor veselago predicted negative values for this quantity , since -- if permittivity and permeability were both negative -- the negative square root of their product defines this quantity . when relative permeability is one , this equals the square root of the dielectric constant , and it defines a velocity which , if exceeded , causes cherenkov radiation .  FTP  -- name this ratio defining the speed of light in a medium .
174324 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ideal gas law ||| train ||| the derivation of this law assumes three things : first , the entities obey newton 's second law . second , the entities have negligible volume . third , there are no forces present except those of elastic collisions . relaxing the latter conditions leads to the van der waals equation .  FTP  -- name this law that combines boyle 's , charles ' , and gay-lussac 's laws into pv equals nrt .
180361 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| this artist protested the u.s. 's participation in the korean war with the painting massacre in korea . he designed the set for the ballet the three-cornered hat , while the paintings the actor and boy with a pipe are from his 1904-06 period dominated by rose and other cheerful colors ; la vie is from his somber blue period .  FTP  -- name this spanish artist of les demoiselles d'avignon and guernica .
138542 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| he lost his position after marrying anne more , the niece of the wife of his employer , sir thomas egerton , and lived in poverty before taking orders in 1614 and becoming the dean of st. paul 's cathedral where his sermons made him a favorite of james i and charles i .  FTP  -- name this metaphysical poet known for his meditation 17 which declaims `` no man is an island. ``
126050 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| one of the remarkable properties of this element is its wide range of oxidation states , ten in all , ranging from minus 3 to positive 5 . about 30 million tons of it is produced each year from liquefied air , and much of it is used to provide an unreactive atmosphere in the metals and chemical processing industry .  FTP  -- name this gas , the most common in the atmosphere .
158952 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| lakes in this city include lake union and green lake , and it borders the duwamish river and elliott bay . attractions include the henry art gallery and an opera house on the site of the century 21 exhibition . it is also the seat of king county , which gave its name to a recently demolished sports facility replaced by safeco field .  FTP  -- name this home of the space needle .
149175 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| one relation bearing his name defines the mobility of carriers in a solid in terms of their diffusivity and temperature . his theory of heat capacity considers each atom as a simple harmonic oscillator , and his theory of photochemical equivalence gives the efficiency of a photochemical reaction .  FTP  -- name this physicist also famous for the photoelectric effect , the theory of mass-energy equivalence , and the general theory of relativity .
165492 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| although arthur c. clarke had hoped that asteroid 2001 would be named `` clarke , '' it was named for this man who is also a namesake of a unit equal to one mole of photons , a quasar that exhibits gravitational lensing , an equation linking the stress-energy tensor to spacetime curvature , a supercooled ground-state condensate , and element number 99 .  FTP  -- name this former examiner of swiss patents .
166172 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| in august 2005 the university of leiden announced the discovery of this man 's original manuscript for an article entitled `` quantum theory of the monatomic ideal gas. `` in it , he predicted the existence at very low temperatures of a new state of matter that was produced in 1995 .  FTP  -- name this scientist whose other papers include work on brownian motion , the photoelectric effect , and special relativity .
168490 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| in his paper `` on the electrodynamics of moving bodies '' this man held that the laws of physics are the same in frames of reference moving at constant velocities with respect to one another and that , regardless of reference frame , the speed of light is the same for all observers .  FTP  -- name this physicist who explained length contraction and time dilation in that 1905 paper outlining special relativity .
131402 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| saying that italy 's government had `` opened its arms to the world 's bloodiest terrorist , '' prime minister yilmaz mesut , closed his country 's defense contracts to italian firms . italy refused to extradite that terrorist , pkk leader abdullah ocalan , for fear he would face the death penalty .  FTP  -- name mesut 's nation that continues to struggle against the pkk and its goal of kurdish autonomy .
171571 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in january 2008 this nation 's government discussed amending article 301 , which makes it a crime to insult its namesake ethnicity . salih hacisalihoglu was the seventh man charged in a conspiracy in this nation that led to teenage gunman og\ '' un samast killing journalist hrant dink , possibly for referring to armenian genocide . such are setbacks to --  FTP  -- what eurasian nation 's bid to join the european union
187605 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in 2010 a `` sledgehammer '' coup plot was broken up in this nation with the arrest of 49 military officials . allegations persist that the government fabricated the ergenekon plot to muffle dissent in this country , where members of the g\ '' ulen movement support the ruling justice and development party . recep tayyip erdogan leads --  FTP  -- what middle eastern nation also home to the separatist kurdistan people 's party
221083 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| this country forced a plane to land in its capital in october 2012 over a dispute as to whether that plane carried military equipment . that happened a week after mortar fire killed residents in akcakale on this country 's southern border . its akp prime minister , who has criticized un vetoes by russia and china , is recep tayyip erdogan .  FTP  -- name this nato member just north of syria .
181167 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| one definition of this quantity averages the ionization energy and electron affinity ; for another empirical definition , gold has the highest value of any metallic element , which is unsurprising since it can exist in a -1 oxidation state . the allred-rochow , mullikan , and pauling scales are used to measure --  FTP  -- what tendency of an element to attract the electrons in a bond , that is highest for fluorine
129982 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| he converted to roman catholicism in 1688 when james ii succeeded to the throne , and despite the apparent expediency of his conversion , he remained a faithful catholic to his death , even during the rule of protestants william and mary . he lost his titles , however , including that of poet laureate .  FTP  -- name this writer who lampooned his successor , thomas shadwell , in the poem macflecknoe .
179304 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| this man was promoted to major following the battle of cerro gordo , and after the mexican-american war he spent three years as superintendent of west point . when john brown captured harpers ferry , this man was put in charge of the forces that suppressed the uprising . he defeated ambrose burnside at fredericksburg , one of many victories for his army of northern virginia .  FTP  -- name this confederate general .
174168 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| the constitution called the `` kouroukan fougan '' features in this realm 's founding epic , the sundiata . it reached its greatest extent under the laye lineage , when its ruler musa i annexed timbuktu and made this empire on the niger river into a center of islamic learning .  FTP  -- name this west african state ruled by mansas that lent its name to a landlocked modern nation with capital bamako .
193408 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| the founder of this empire was born to a hunchbacked woman and refused to walk for the first seven years of his life . that man established this empire after victory over sumanguru kante at the battle of kirina , and was named sundiata keita . the most famous leader of this empire devalued gold on his way to perform the hajj .  FTP  , name this african empire led by mansa musa .
183616 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| dev ||| he is not thomas hardy , but this author wrote of a man selling his wife to captain bellamant in the play a modern husband . in another work , a woman schemes against her master , squire booby . this author of shamela created a character who falls in love with sophia western after being discovered on the property of squire allworthy .  FTP  -- name this british author of tom jones .
134075 ||| Literature ||| Bernard Malamud ||| train ||| this author created such schlemiel characters as leo finkle , who wants a young and beautiful wife ; morris bober , who burns down his store ; and yakov bok , who hides his jewish identity . he described himself as `` an american , a jew , and a writer for all men. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` the magic barrel , '' the assistant , and the fixer .
140396 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| according to herodotus , an ominous dream caused this man 's grandfather astyages to give orders that he be killed , but he was raised by a shepherd instead . he defeated the lydian king croesus and was succeeded by his son , cambyses . in the book of ezra he is recorded as freeing the jews from captivity in babylonia .  FTP  -- name this founder of the achaemenid empire in persia .
162885 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| dev ||| in 1886 this man 's son lionel died on a trip back from india , inspiring him to write `` locksley hall sixty years after. `` this occurred 53 years after the death in vienna of arthur hallam inspired this poet to write in memoriam . the noble but futile charge of lord cardigan 's cavalry also inspired --  FTP  -- what english poet to write `` the charge of the light brigade ''
213566 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| this author wrote `` sunset and evening star / and one clear call for me ! '' at the beginning of his poem `` crossing the bar , '' but he is better known for a monologue by an `` idle king '' of ithaca who yearns `` to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield . ''  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` ulysses . ''
183931 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| chalcophiles are metals with a preference for bonding to this element found in the organic solvent dmso . hydrocarbon chains containing this element are added to natural gas ; its most stable allotrope is a solid with eight-member rings . thiols replace the oxygen in alcohols with this element found in cysteine , in which it forms `` bridges '' across peptide chains .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic symbol s .
125582 ||| History ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| members of the ibo tribe dominated this nation 's civil service , leading to a revolt by hausas in 1966 ; this led , in turn , to the secession of the ibo in 1967 . after a three-year civil war , the secessionist state of biafra was defeated .  FTP  -- name this most-populous african nation , a major oil producer and member of opec , until recently headed by sani abacha .
124276 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| although he was reelected to a second term in 1952 , he was replaced as chairman of his committee when the republicans lost control of the senate in the midterm elections in 1954 . soon after , the senate felt secure enough to condemn him by a 67 to 22 vote .  FTP  -- name this junior senator from wisconsin who alleged that there were `` card-carrying communists '' in the state department .
173645 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| the khone falls on this river prevent navigation to its upper course in china . its principal headstream , the za qu river , rises on the slopes of the tanggula mountains and about half of its 2,700-mile length is in china . above its confluence with the ruak river it forms the myanmar-laos border . after passing vientiane , what river --  FTP  -- flows into the south china sea in southern vietnam
177140 ||| Other ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| this man 's presidency of the royal academy was interrupted for a year by james wyatt . born on what is now the swarthmore college campus , he developed `` epic representation '' for works like cromwell dissolving the long parliament and a depiction of the aftermath of the battle of the plains of abraham .  FTP  -- name this artist who included a crouching native american in the death of general wolfe .
124771 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| charles lamb called this fellow poet `` one of the most extraordinary persons of the age , '' but also wondered whether he belonged in `` hades or a madhouse. `` it is fitting that he would be eulogized by a man with the name lamb .  FTP  -- name this english visionary of songs of innocence , who asked in one of his poems , `` little lamb , who made thee ''
139580 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| dev ||| the novel begins in the apartment of basil hallward where he and lord henry wotton are admiring basil 's masterful , full-length picture of a young aristocrat . the debauched lord wotton introduces its subject to the ills of london society where , unlike most men , that aristocrat remains physically unaffected by his vices .  FTP  -- name this novel by oscar wilde in which the title portrait withers with every crime .
154525 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| the author of kwakiutl ethnography , he emphasized the need to perform lengthy , detailed studies before drawing conclusions in his `` culture history '' approach to anthropology . the first professor in that discipline at columbia , his students included melville herskovits , edward sapir , ruth benedict , and margaret mead .  FTP  -- name this american author of the mind of primitive man and race , language , and culture .
217704 ||| History ||| Libya ||| train ||| the first treaty of lausanne , in 1912 , gave italy control of this current nation from the ottoman empire . italian colonists here settled in the fezzan and cyrenaica and fought off liberation attempts by future king idris i . fighting in world war ii , which created the reputation of german general erwin rommel , centered around tobruk and benghazi .  FTP  -- name this nation once led by muammar al-qaddafi .
187625 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| during this country 's april 2011 general election , the successor to the defunct rural party received 19 % of the vote , but refused to join a coalition that favored a bailout for portugal . jyrki katainen is expected to become the new prime minister after the center party of incumbent pm mari kiviniemi fell to fourth place . tarja halonen is president of --  FTP  -- what neighbor of russia and sweden
153458 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| the principal family in this novel lives modestly at longbourne . mary is plain and bookish . lydia and kitty are flighty and immature . jane is sweet-tempered and beautiful , while elizabeth is intelligent and high-spirited . their mother is a woman of little sense , interested mainly in finding husbands for her daughters .  FTP  -- these members of the bennet family are to be found in what novel by jane austen
363125 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| at the end of this play the protagonist is sent to an asylum due to her belief in the imaginary friend shep huntleigh . having driven her homosexual husband to suicide , she left laurel , mississippi , to live on a street named elysian fields with her sister stella , where her relationship with harold mitchell is thwarted by stanley kowalski .  FTP  , this describes what tennessee williams play about blanche dubois
173154 ||| Science:Biology ||| Xylem ||| train ||| the `` primary '' type of this tissue is produced by the procambium ; that tissue is later surrounded by the `` secondary '' type , dies , and assumes a purely structural role . the secondary type is produced by the vascular cambium and consists of tracheid cells in which transpirational pull acts to bring nutrients and hydrogen hydroxide to the leaves .  FTP  -- name this vascular tissue discussed alongside phloem .
178867 ||| Science:Biology ||| Xylem ||| train ||| the `` secondary '' type of this tissue forms when a daughter cell on the inside of the periclinal wall matures . tscf is a quantity that measures how well substances are taken up by this tissue from a surrounding solution ; it accumulates on the inside of a vascular bundle , and is dead at maturity .  FTP  -- name this vascular tissue in plants responsible for the upward transport of water .
363003 ||| Science ||| Xylem ||| train ||| the walls of the cells which form this tissue are strengthened by lignin , and it is the main component of wood . contributing greatly to the mechanical strength of plants , in less advanced vascular plants it is made of cells called tracheids , while in flowering plants it consists of hollow vessels formed from cells joined end to end .  FTP  , what is this tissue in vascular plants which transports water
154744 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| this novel has a sequel of sorts in no longer at ease , which tells of the grandson of this novel 's central character ; that grandson was raised a christian and educated in england , both of which would have been anathema to its main character , a village elder who hanged himself after failing to suppress european influence in nigeria .  FTP  -- name this tale of okonkwo by chinua achebe .
171917 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| its protagonist out-wrestles amalinze the cat , gaining him more respect than his drunken flautist father , but he is exiled after accidentally shooting ezeudu 's son . its major calamity is nwoye 's conversion to christianity by missionaries , whose power leads to the protagonist 's suicide . no longer at ease , about okonkwo 's grandson , is the sequel to --  FTP  -- what novel about colonial nigeria by chinua achebe
145991 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| its most beloved medieval king , diniz the worker , was a poet and agricultural innovator who concluded a trade treaty with england in 1294 . john iv was the first braganza ruler , the house that would provide kings from 1640 to 1910 . its union with spain effected by philip ii lasted sixty years until french aid prompted a revolt .  FTP  -- what is this iberian nation with capital at lisbon
146536 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| it 's not greece , but its highest mountain is known as mount olympus . its major cities include famagusta , larnaca , and limassol , as well as the capital , which is known in turkish as lefkosa . the island 's turkish population has , in fact , formed an independent state , leading to a long civil war .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean island nation whose capital is nicosia .
223918 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| in this novel , mr. letsitsi is hired to revolutionize agricultural practices . the carpenter john gives a captivating speech in this novel , in which johannes pafuri beats a servant but is acquitted due to lack of evidence . the protagonist 's sister , a prostitute named gertrude , decides to join a convent .  FTP  -- name this novel about stephen kumalo 's journey to johannesburg , written by alan paton .
169779 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer twice refused france 's highest award , the legion of honor . this was in retribution for having been passed over four times for the prix de rome between 1901 and 1905 . his drive for technical perfection is most audible in such works as the `` mother goose suite '' and `` daphnis and chloe. ``  FTP  -- name this composer who scored a perfect 10 with his `` bolero. ``
185426 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| the first published work by this composer of the apaches group was his `` menuet antique '' , dedicated to ricardo vines , a spanish pianist who also premiered his `` pavane for a dead princess. `` this composer also wrote a work for world war i amputee paul wittgenstein , his concerto for the left hand .  FTP  -- name this french composer of basque origin who wrote the repetitive ballet bol\'ero .
151633 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| it is the story of a middle-aged man and a young women who rebel , simply by the act of loving . thought and love are punished , while privacy is impossible . it is set in a society of the future , toward which the author believed both extreme right- and left-wing totalitarianism were heading .  FTP  -- name this 1949 novel about winston smith and julia , written by george orwell .
160211 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| if a reaction is very exothermic at a relatively low temperature , it is possible for this quantity to decrease in a system during a spontaneous reaction . those conditions allow the change in gibbs free energy to be negative in spite of the positive t delta s term .  FTP  -- name this state function , the subject of the second law of thermodynamics , that measures disorder in a physical system .
166156 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| for a monatomic gas , it can be approximated by the sackur-tetrode equation . for most liquids , the change in this quantity on vaporization can be estimated by trouton 's rule . this state function is typically measured in joules per mole-kelvin ; it was introduced in 1865 by rudolf clausius , and given a statistical mechanics interpretation by ludwig boltzmann .  FTP  -- name this measure of a system 's disorder .
185333 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| for an ideal , monatomic gas , this quantity is given by the sackur-tetrode equation , as derived from a resolution of the gibbs paradox . it is proportional to the sum over microstates of p times natural log p. it equals change in heat over temperature , and is constant during the adiabatic steps of the carnot cycle .  FTP  -- what quantity symbolized s is often described as a system 's disorder
224073 ||| Physics ||| Entropy ||| dev ||| quantum entanglement can be measured using the r\'enyi or von neumann forms of this quantity . for an ideal gas , the sackur-tetrode equation gives this value , which equals boltzmann 's constant times the log of the number of microstates . its differential equals the heat added over the temperature , and in an isolated system it never decreases .  FTP  -- name this quantity that expresses the disorder within a system .
172092 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| dev ||| members of this phylum have a ring canal surrounding their digestive tracts . most of them also have a stone canal that connects to a plate in their bodies , through which water enters to eventually pass to the tube feet . though they develop from larvae with bilateral symmetry , their better-known symmetry is fivefold radial .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes sea cucumbers , sand dollars , and starfish .
170250 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| this phenomenon occurs when the rayleigh number reaches 1,700 for a closed surface or 1,100 for an open surface , values that characterize the situation in which the time required for heat to be conducted across a bubble is less than the time required for the bubble to diffuse to the surface .  FTP  -- name this method of transferring heat , as in the atmosphere , by the motion of warmer matter .
182927 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| this substance that exhibits a prominent 21-centimeter spectral line is involved in four stages of the cno cycle . spectral class a stars have the strongest lines associated with this element , and namesake regions labeled by the roman numeral ii exhibit star formation . it displays the balmer series and has a `` heavy '' isotope called deuterium .  FTP  -- name this element that forms most of jupiter and the sun .
160560 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| the first part of michael shaara 's historical novel the killer angels is named `` monday , june 29 , 1863 , '' and its first chapter tells how a spy observed john buford 's cavalry digging in along seminary ridge just northwest of a small pennsylvania town .  FTP  -- that novel is about this battle where , as abraham lincoln noted , the world can never forget what soldiers did there .
180011 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| characters created by this author include an orphaned 17-year-old living in waubanakee , illinois , the journalist doremus jessup , and a fascist ruler named buzz windrip , with the last two appearing in it ca n't happen here . other characters include sharon falconer , who meets a methodist preacher named elmer gantry , and the kennicotts of gopher prairie .  FTP  -- name this american author of main street and babbitt .
182715 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this author created a character whose first wife leora dies of the plague ; that character 's mentor max gottlieb sets him up with a research institute in new york . that native of elk mills is the doctor martin arrowsmith . this author also wrote a novel featuring paul riesling in which the title character resists the conformity of the good citizens ' league .  FTP  -- name this author of babbitt .
173789 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| dev ||| he worked as a country doctor in wheatsylvania , north dakota , before moving on to work in public health in nautilus and at the rouncefield clinic in chicago . after hanging around doc vickerson 's office as a teen , he graduated from the university of winnemac . this prot\'eg\'e of max gottlieb and husband of leona tozer is --  FTP  -- what title doctor in a pulitzer prize-winning novel by sinclair lewis
165170 ||| History ||| The Prince ||| train ||| louis xii 's loss of milan is discussed in chapter three , and in the 26th and final chapter the author identifies the spaniards and swiss as the `` foreign barbarians '' that pose a threat to his country . the author claims that there are only two types of governments , republics and principalities , and dedicated this work to lorenzo de medici .  FTP  -- name this treatise by niccol\'o machiavelli .
171117 ||| Social_Science ||| The Prince ||| train ||| its fourth chapter explains why the kingdom of darius did not rebel against alexander 's successors after his death . its 26th and final chapter is an exhortation to seize italy and liberate her from the barbarians . in between , it explains how the title ruler should act to gain prestige and why he should prefer being feared to being loved .  FTP  -- name this 1513 political treatise by niccol\`o machiavelli .
184564 ||| Social_Science ||| The Prince ||| train ||| this work contrasts scipio africanus and hannibal to show the difference between leaders who incite fear and those who do not , while ferdinand ii of aragon is used as an example of a monarch who kept his troops occupied by engaging in many expeditions . it scolds many italian city-states for relying on mercenaries , something that the title ruler would not do .  FTP  -- name this treatise by niccolo machiavelli .
148059 ||| History ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| conquered by the incas around 1450 , it came under spanish control in the 1530s and became a sovereign state in 1830 . its economy boomed in the 1970s from the oil in its oriente region , but its politics remain unsettled despite ending its border dispute with peru .  FTP  -- name this nation , the world 's leading producer of bananas , whose cities include esmeraldas , guayaquil , and quito .
188757 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this nation 's most active volcano , sangay , lies northeast of both its azuay province and its third-most populous city , cuenca . its pichincha volcano looms over its capital less than 20 miles from its second-highest peak , cotopaxi . this nation also contains the surface point furthest from the earth 's center , the peak of chimborazo .  FTP  -- what country with most-populous city guayaquil has its capital at quito
185635 ||| Literature ||| Australia ||| train ||| one author from this nation wrote about his experience at the battle of the somme in the middle parts of fortune . this homeland of frederic manning is also the home of the author of the chant of jimmie blacksmith and a booker prize-winning novel about a nazi who saved jews from concentration camps , schindler 's ark .  FTP  -- name this nation whose authors include thomas keneally and nobelist patrick white .
185999 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| the 2010 federal election in this country saw the first hung parliament since 1940 . adam bandt won the first constituency seat for the greens , who took 13 % of the vote , taking many from the labor party , which lost support after prime minister kevin rudd was deposed . tony abbott brought the liberal/national coalition close to victory , but julia gillard remained prime minister in --  FTP  -- what country
159728 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| in 1874 he met camille pisarro and began collecting impressionist works . he became an amateur painter and eventually gave up his career as a stockbroker to paint full-time in a style he called `` synthetism. ``  FTP  -- name this painter who attempted to `` escape everything that is artificial and conventional '' by moving from france , and who created such works as spirit of the dead watching and tahitian women .
166093 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this man 's first work was a compedium musicae dedicated to his friend isaac beeckman that applied mathematical principles to the study of harmony . his other latin publications include a lengthy principles of philosophy and 1641 's meditations on first philosophy , though he 's better known for a work written in french .  FTP  -- what philosopher 's discourse on method contains the quote `` i think , therefore i am ''
157002 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| this country entered a secret pact in 1882 to defend a neighbor in case of attack by france . it broke it in 1902 by agreeing to remain neutral if france went to war . it then renewed the original secret pact , but ended up joining france in world war i in may 1915 .  FTP  -- name this wishy-washy ally , the pactmate of germany and austria-hungary in the triple alliance .
189121 ||| Social_Science ||| Italy ||| train ||| the nature of `` civic traditions '' in this nation is the subject of robert putnam 's book making democracy work , which studied regional governments here . the swiss historian jean sismondi wrote a 16-volume history of this nation 's republics , while another swiss historian , jacob burckhardt , wrote about the `` civilization of the renaissance '' here .  FTP  -- name this nation whose liberation was desired by machiavelli .
217519 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| in the early 1990s this country 's `` clean hands '' investigation ended its first republic , established after world war ii . that investigation destroyed the dominant christian democracy party , which was replaced by a series of olive tree coalitions ; they gave way to a coalition of the northern league and the people of freedom party of media magnate silvio berlusconi .  FTP  -- name this country governed from rome .
218077 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| during a 2010 rift , this country 's future and freedom party split from its people of freedom party , and in 2011 it conducted high-profile tax evasion raids . in november 2011 only the northern league voted against the government of a man whose technocratic cabinet contains only unelected professionals . this country 's new leader is a former economics professor .  FTP  -- name this country now led by mario monti .
138504 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| in 1999 he became majority owner of the newsmagazine cambio , and his articles have helped its circulation grow from 14,000 to 50,000 . although he has worked as a journalist for much of his life and written nonfiction like news of a kidnapping , he is better known for stories like innocent erendira and chronicle of a death foretold .  FTP  -- name this 1982 nobel laureate , a native of columbia .
106270 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| its failure to conjugate glucuronic acid with albumin bound bilirubin can result in jaundice and it is site of the production of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol from vitamin d. fatty acids are metabolized here through beta oxidation and it can phosphorylate and store glucose in the form of glycogen .  FTP  , what is the multi-lobed organ which utilizes its cystic ducts to transport bile to the gallbladder and is the target of various hepatitis viruses .
215595 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this man exaggerated the height of the title object in a work subtitled old battersea bridge . joanna hiffernan served as the white girl in his symphony in white , and john ruskin criticized his work subtitled the falling rocket , nocturne in black and gold . arrangement in gray and black , which shows the profile of an elderly woman , is by --  FTP  -- what artist known for depicting his mother
158051 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| it contains the last address of king benjamin , the conversion of the wicked sons of mosiah , the testimony of the lamanite prophet samuel on the city walls , and the escape of lehi 's family from jerusalem . it was translated in 1830 from `` reformed egyptian '' engravings on gold plates by an upstate new york farm boy .  FTP  -- name this religious scripture of the latter day saints .
158059 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| it was laying in a cement box , along with an ancient breastplate and two `` seer stones , '' on a hilltop in new york 's ontario county in 1823 , according to its introduction . its contents were engraved in `` reformed egyptian '' on plates of gold leaf , and were finally published in 1830 .  FTP  -- name this scriptural account of ancient america , translated by joseph smith .
187907 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| his crystal palace speech set forth his party 's platform . during his premiership the artisans ' dwelling act , public health act , and royal titles act were passed . he served as chancellor of the exchequer during the three premierships of the earl of derby , the first of which enacted the second reform act .  FTP  -- the conservative rival of william gladstone was what british prime minister of jewish descent
131845 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| its first performance , in october 1962 , featured george grizzard , melinda dillon , arthur hill , and uta hagen as nick , honey , george , and martha . in the film version that became george segal , sandy dennis , richard burton , and elizabeth taylor .  FTP  -- name this tony award-winning drama by edward albee , whose title substituted an english writer for the `` big bad wolf. ``
168876 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| in remembrance of things past , albertine complains that all of this man 's novels could be called the story of a crime . the ex-convict fedka kills the lebyadkin family in his the possessed . the narrator is serving time for killing his wife in his the house of the dead .  FTP  -- name this author , who also created the murderer raskolnikov , and smerdyakov , who kills fyodor karamazov .
137430 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| this doctrine was first preached by zeno of citium from the painted porch in the agora of athens . it attacked both the `` suspension of judgment '' of the skeptics and the purposelessness of epicureans , holding instead that reason can lead to apathy which is liberation from the enslavement of passions .  FTP  -- name this greek and roman doctrine somewhat na\ '' ively associated with a stolid indifference to suffering .
175984 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| a student named hans giebenrath drowns at the end of his novel beneath the wheel . this author of journey to the east wrote about josef knecht in a novel set during the 25th century , magister ludi , or the glass bead game . he may be better known for novels about harry haller and about a title brahmin .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning german author of steppenwolf and siddhartha .
177635 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| he encouraged intellectuals to eschew patriotism in his 1914 article `` o friends , not these tones. `` the composer kuhn , inspired by the doomed romance of heinrich muoth and frau imthor , narrates his novel gertrud , while fritz tegularias and thomas van der trave are residents of castalia in his story of joseph knecht , the glass bead game .  FTP  -- name this german author of steppenwolf and siddhartha .
146777 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| in 1958 this literary work became the subject of the first cliffnotes ever published . high schoolers thus became familiar even with minor characters like reynaldo , who serves as his master 's spy in paris , and osric , a courtier who refuses to take off his hat while delivering news of the climactic duel .  FTP  -- name this tragedy , whose other characters include claudius , horatio , and ophelia .
166086 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| he considered guilt , bad conscience , and related matters in the second essay of a book whose third essay posed the question `` what do ascetic ideals mean '' that 1887 book on the genealogy of morals appeared a year before his twilight of the idols and ecce homo , which was written shortly before he went insane .  FTP  -- name this german thinker who also wrote beyond good and evil .
160062 ||| Other ||| Alan Paton ||| train ||| he served as president of south africa 's liberal party from its founding until 1968 , and while working as principal of a school , he developed reformist ideas which he championed . his most famous literary work was made into the opera lost in the stars in 1949 , while his other novels include ah , but your land is beautiful .  FTP  -- identify this author of cry the beloved country .
164960 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| under the influence of robert craft , this man applied the twelve-tone system in his later works , such as his adaptation of the book of lamentations , threni , and in his in memoriam dylan thomas . a chance meeting of this student of nikolai rimsky-korsakov and sergei diaghilev led to the production of ballets such as petrushka .  FTP  -- name this composer of the firebird and the rite of spring .
170785 ||| Other ||| Praxiteles ||| train ||| this man 's works include a depiction of a god using an arrow to kill a lizard , the apollo sauroktonus . one of his better-known works was discovered in the late 19th century , and shows the inventor of the lyre carrying the son of semele in one arm while holding a bunch of grapes in his other .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek sculptor of hermes with the infant dionysus .
185156 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| dev ||| this author wrote about a man who lives at the hotel gloriana in new york and gets advice from dr. tamkin in a novella about tommy wilhelm . in addition to writing seize the day , he won a pulitzer prize for a novel narrated by author charlie citrine , 1975 's humboldt 's gift .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning american novelist who wrote herzog and the adventures of augie march .
188034 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this author wrote about a columbia university lecturer brought to america by his nephew , dr. gruner . another of his characters , the ex-husband of daisy and madeleine , writes many letters that he never sends . this author also wrote about the brother of the ambitious simon and mentally challenged george .  FTP  -- name this author of mr. sammler 's planet , herzog , and the adventures of augie march .
137933 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| dev ||| `` what i had to do for france , i did , '' this artist wrote to his pupil jean-antoine gros shortly before his death in 1825 . he added , `` i have established a brilliant school : i have created classical works that will be studied by everyone. ``  FTP  -- who produced les sabines as a plea for peace in 1799 , but later glorified militarism as court painter to napoleon
146506 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| its highest peak is mount kinabalu , and its major ranges are the crocker , nieuwenhuis , and muller mountains . a member of the greater sunda chain of the malay archipelago , it is bounded by the makassar strait and the south china , sulu , celebes , and java seas , and is divided between brunei , malaysia , and indonesia .  FTP  -- name this third-largest island in the world .
179549 ||| Science:Biology ||| Borneo ||| train ||| this island 's namesake clouded leopards separated from the species on the mainland to its northwest about 1.5 million years ago ; its elephants separated about 300,000 years ago . it also exhibits large faunal differences from its eastern neighbor , sulawesi , as wallace 's line runs between them .  FTP  -- name this biodiversity hot spot , the world 's third-largest island , shared by indonesia , malaysia , and brunei .
184714 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| the dayak are inhabitants of this island lying opposite palawan on the balabac strait . its crocker range contains mount kinabalu , while kuching , its most populous city , lies in the state of sarawak . other cities on this island lying between the makassar strait and south china sea include bandar seri begawan , the capital of brunei .  FTP  -- what third-largest world island is also shared by malaysia and indonesia
146140 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| from 1942 until 1944 , he was in hiding in roussillon following the gestapo 's arrest of most members of his resistance group . among his literary characters were dublin intellectual belacqua shuah , who appears in the short story collection more pricks than kicks , and a london daydreamer named murphy .  FTP  -- name the irish author best known for plays such as krapp 's last tape and waiting for godot .
124712 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| the characters in his works typically fail to establish communication with others ; they follow a hidden logic that flouts normal , everyday logic , and their world erupts in grotesque incidents and violence . his mixture of the normal and the fantastic is evident in a 1915 work in which the protagonist wakes up to find himself transformed into a monstrous and repulsive insect .  FTP  , name this author of metamorphosis .
168320 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters is a young surveyor who is continually prevented from entering the residence of count west-west . another is an unexceptional bank employee about whom someone may have been telling lies since he was arrested on vague charges . those characters , k. and joseph k. , appear in the castle and the trial by --  FTP  -- which czech-born german author most famous for `` the metamorphosis ''
167874 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| at his death in 1741 , this composer was almost a forgotten man , and he was buried as a pauper outside vienna . one of the six choristers at his funeral was the young joseph haydn . known for prodigious output , stravinsky quipped that he actually wrote the same concerto 400 times .  FTP  -- name this italian composer remembered today for just one of those concertos : the four seasons .
133254 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| at age 15 he fled his strictly religious home , ran away to paris , and consciously began a life of debauchery in order to gain creative material for his poetry -- all of which was written by the age of 20 . famously admired in the next century by the doors ' jim morrison , this is --  FTP  -- what french symbolist poet of the drunken boat and a season in hell
379206 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| at the age of 36 he returned to europe to die , after having spent his last years as a slave-trader and gunrunner in africa , where his right leg was amputated because of complications arising from syphilis -- a disease which he may have picked up from his former lover paul verlaine .  FTP  , name this french poet , who stopped writing entirely after completing a `` season in hell . ''
183176 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| in one work , this man wrote about three sources of authority , including charisma . he also wrote about the state 's monopoly on the legitimate use of force in politics as a vocation . this sociologist described the iron law of wages and suggested that the calvinist worldview contributed to the rise of savings and investment .  FTP  -- name this author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
185364 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this man distinguished between three types of authority , legal , traditional , and charismatic , which develop in a pattern of increasing rationalization . he also defined a state as having a monopoly on the use of force in his work politics as a vocation . his best-known work claims that savings and investment arose out of calvinist moral values .  FTP  -- who wrote the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism
145900 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| his illustrations for the fables of jean de la fontaine and gogol 's dead souls received critical acclaim , as did many of the biblically-themed pictures housed at his museum in nice , france . he has more famously painted works like the praying jew and created two large murals in the lobby of the metropolitan opera house in new york .  FTP  -- name this belorussian-born painter of i and the village .
213945 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| this artist painted his wife in bella with white collar and painted himself in self-portrait with seven fingers . he showed a group of burning buildings along with a lithuanian flag in his white crucifixion . he depicted his hometown of vitebsk in another work which shows an upside down violinist and a green faced man holding the tree of life .  FTP  -- name this russian artist of i and the village .
188737 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| this man led junior high students in making a mural titled the imagination islands , and he again used a childlike style in the midnight ride of paul revere . he showed three cross-dressed founding fathers in front of an emanuel leutze piece in daughters of revolution . another of his works depicts byron mckeeby and nan , his dentist and sister .  FTP  -- name this american regionalist painter of american gothic .
140165 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| self portrait with isabella brant , the four evangelists , daniel in the lion 's den , st. sebastian , the stone carters , the descent from the cross , virgin and child enthroned with saints , the garden of love , the judgment of paris , and the dance of the villagers .  FTP  -- what 17th-century flemish painter created these works , many of which feature his stereotypical big , beautiful women
181929 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which waally attacks mark woolston 's settlement at vulcan 's peak . this author of the crater wrote of judge temple 's conservationist beliefs in the pioneers . uncas is the title character of a novel by this author in which the munro sisters are escorted by natty bumppo .  FTP  -- name this author of the leatherstocking tales , which include the last of the mohicans .
169219 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| the existence of this substance , the `` dm '' in the lambda-cdm model , was invoked to explain the fact that most stars in a galaxy have the same velocity , even though newtonian mechanics predicts that stars further from the center should move more slowly .  FTP  -- name this form of matter sometimes described as `` cold '' to explain why it does n't radiate and therefore is n't visible .
188321 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| the spatial mass distribution within one halo of this substance can be modeled with an nfw profile . simulations of its evolution overpredict the number of satellites , or dwarf galaxies , that we should see . it was first proposed by fritz zwicky to account for the coma cluster 's anomalous mass-to-light ratio .  FTP  -- machos and wimps may account for what unseen substance making up some 25 percent of the universe
173427 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| he wrote about the norwegian resistance movement against the nazis in the moon is down , while the rise of a long island grocery clerk named ethan allen hawley is the subject of his the winter of our discontent . this author of cup of gold described the trask and hamilton families in east of eden .  FTP  -- name this american novelist who created george and lennie in of mice and men .
217336 ||| Physics ||| Precession ||| train ||| the `` thomas '' type of this phenomenon is a relativistic correction to spin-orbit coupling , and the first classical test of general relativity was explaining mercury 's anomalous value for this quantity . the second euler angle is constant in this motion , distinguishing it from nutation . gyroscopes exhibit --  FTP  -- what change in the axis of a rotating body that can alter earth 's pole star over thousands of years
141569 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| the son of a wheelwright , he sang in the choir of st. stephen 's cathedral in vienna starting at age 8 . shortly after being appointed music director to count morzin , he became vice-kapellmeister for one of the leading hungarian families , the esterh\'azys , and became full kapellmeister in 1766 .  FTP  -- name this `` father of the symphony '' sometimes called the first composer of the classical age .
180322 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| dev ||| this composer 's opus 20 is a set of six string quartets collectively known as the `` sun '' quartets . anthony van hoboken catalogued this man 's works , which include an oratorio with hunting and drinking songs , the seasons . while in london , this composer wrote twelve symphonies , including one with a sudden fortissimo chord .  FTP  -- name this prolific composer of the surprise and clock symphonies .
181385 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| dev ||| one of this monarch 's speeches was attacked in the 45th issue of the north briton published by john wilkes . he opposed charles james fox , but supported prime ministers bute , grenville , and north . in 1811 , he signed the regency act because of his ailing mental health , which may have been caused by porphyria .  FTP  -- name this british monarch who reigned during the american revolution .
177213 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| in 1875 he proposed a constitutional amendment to prohibit the use of public funds by religious schools , but it fell four votes short in the senate . as secretary of state he settled a dispute over seal fishing in the bering strait and helped organize the pan-american congress . a speech by samuel burchard attacking rum , romanism , and rebellion ended the presidential hopes of --  FTP  -- what senator from maine
129096 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| she studied in england under a fulbright scholarship and published an acclaimed collection , colossus , in 1960 . unfortunately , three other volumes , ariel , crossing the water , and winter trees , were not published until after she died at age 30 .  FTP  -- name this troubled american poet perhaps most famous for alluding to her own battle with mental illness in her only novel , the bell jar .
166298 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| this man expressed his views on history in letters to his daughter from jail that were published as glimpses of world history . he reorganized his country 's states on the basis of language and instituted five-year plans to bring about an industrialized , socialist society , a goal that led to his split with his partner in civil disobedience , mohandas gandhi .  FTP  -- name this first prime minister of india .
170831 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| his father 's namesake report outlined a dominion constitution for india , but its proposals forced a permanent wedge between muslim and hindu factions . in 1929 this man raised the flag of independence in defiance at lahore , shortly after he was elected head of the congress party upon gandhi 's urging .  FTP  -- name this man who nearly two decades after these events became the first prime minister of india .
154329 ||| Literature ||| Seamus Heaney ||| dev ||| he described his 1951 move from mossbawm , a farm in county derry , ireland , to st. coulomb 's college as a removal from `` the earth of farm labor to the heaven of education , '' though he retained the theme of farm work in his recent poetry collection the spirit level as well as his first poem , `` digging. ``  FTP  -- name this 1995 nobel laureate in literature .
174365 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| this man 's treatise of colours coined the word `` spectrum '' and details his experiments with prisms ; he also invented the first functional reflecting telescope . that work with light culminated in his 1704 book opticks , but he is better known for the derivations of kepler 's laws in his 1687 principia .  FTP  -- identify this namesake of the si unit of force who quantified the strength of gravity .
150631 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this nation 's new constitution of 1857 sparked a civil war -- the war of reform -- that ended in victory for the liberals . the war so disrupted the economy , however , that the government suspended payments on foreign loans , which prompted napoleon iii of france to send an army to topple the government .  FTP  -- name this country which was ruled over by austrian archduke maximilian until 1867 .
175943 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| it was for field work in this western hemisphere country that norman borlaug won the 1970 nobel peace prize . borlaug was invited to this nation by president manuel \'avila camacho , who sought to undo the policies of his predecessor , l\'azaro c\'ardenas , the founder of pemex . governed until 2000 by the institutional revolutionary party , or pri , this is --  FTP  -- what second-most populous nation in north america
193918 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| in october 2010 in this country , twenty-year-old college student marisol valles garcía agreed to replace manual castro in a position that had been vacant for a year after castro was beheaded . that job as police chief of border city guerrero in this country has been dangerous due to the war on drug cartels started in earnest in 2006 .  FTP  , name this north american country currently led by felipe calderón .
162312 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| ice core studies from greenland and antarctica show that the atmospheric abundance of this gas was roughly constant , about 260 parts per million , from the end of the last ice age until about 1700 . since then , it has doubled ; estimates suggest as a result , global temperatures have risen 2 to 5 celsius degrees .  FTP  -- name this greenhouse gas emitted by the combustion of fossil fuels .
172184 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| dev ||| police radar often exploits this effect in which radio waves of known wavelength are bounced off a target . as the target moves away , it takes longer for each crest to be reflected , creating a longer period between those crests ' return to the detector . a longer period corresponds to the lower frequency predicted by --  FTP  -- what effect also demonstrated by the falling pitch of a receding train whistle
185311 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| one type of this phenomenon was measured with the m\ : ossbauer effect by pound and rebka . special relativity was tested by ives and stillwell using its transverse type . moving galaxies sometimes exhibit a form of it called redshift .  FTP  -- the change in the frequency of sound waves for an observer as the source of sound moves is what effect , used in radar meteorology and exemplified by ambulance sirens
172053 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| in his book the harmony of the world , he argued that musical scales and intervals governed the visible universe . in chapter five of that book , though , he also proposed that the cube of the average distance of a planet from the sun is directly proportional to the square of its orbital period .  FTP  -- name this german astronomer who postulated a total of three rules of planetary motion .
178222 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| less than a year after this scientist died , the first transit of mercury was observed ; his rudolphine tables allowed astronomers to predict it . the term `` nova '' for the explosion of a star comes from his 1606 work de stella nova .  FTP  -- name this german astronomer who rejected ptolemy 's `` epicycles '' and used data from tycho brahe to discover his three laws of planetary motion .
127586 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| some historians believe he was with the italian navigator giovanni da verrazzano on french expeditions to the new world during the 1520s . in 1534 he headed his own expedition to north america and sailed into what is now the gulf of st. lawrence , claiming the surrounding land for france .  FTP  -- name this founder of the french empire in north america , who paved the way for samuel de champlain .
171065 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| in 1862 he declared , `` we can scarcely avoid the inference that light consists in the transverse undulations of the same medium which is the cause of electric and magnetic phenomena. `` two years later , in a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field , he described electromagnetism in just four equations .  FTP  -- name this scottish physicist who posited a `` demon '' to examine the second law of thermodynamics .
187631 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| the representative from this state 's 18th district is aaron schock , who succeeded ray lahood in 2009 and is the youngest member of the 112th congress . jesse jackson jr. also represents this state that in january 2011 enacted a 66 % income tax hike supported by governor pat quinn .  FTP  -- the town of cairo is threatened by floodwaters in what state that saw the 2009 impeachment of governor rod blagojevich
148171 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| dev ||| when he made his visit , ixion 's wheel stood still , sisyphus sat listening upon his stone , and the jaws of cerberus opened wide with wonder . his bride arrived , still limping from a serpent bite on her heel , and hades allowed him to bring her out of the underworld on one condition .  FTP  -- name this master poet who looked back too soon at his wife eurydice .
166015 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| this novel 's narrative viewpoint shifts between the servant mrs. dean and a gentleman visitor named lockwood . they describe how the main character marries and mistreats isabella linton as part of his vengeance on the daughter of the man who took him in off the streets of liverpool .  FTP  -- name this tale of the mutual torment of catherine earnshaw and heathcliff , the only novel by emily bront\ : e .
215088 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| dev ||| joseph and zillah work at this novel 's title location , where frances dies after giving birth to hareton . this work 's protagonist helps linton woo his cousin , and by marrying isabella , takes over thrushcross grange . nelly dean tells lockwood about mr. earnshaw bringing a child from liverpool to grow up with hindley and catherine in --  FTP  -- what novel about heathcliff , written by emily bront\ '' e
149820 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| he was so popular in russia that a commemorative edition of his works published there in 1956 sold out in only five hours . his first stories appeared in the overland monthly magazine and among his fifty works , burning daylight , martin eden , and john barleycorn ; or , alcoholic memoirs are at least partly autobiographical .  FTP  -- name this author known for 1903 's the call of the wild .
223992 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| dev ||| a military base in this u.s. state saw 13 people killed in a 2009 shooting allegedly committed by nidal malik hasan . a community college in this southern state saw a january 2013 argument escalate into four gun injuries , while in february former navy seal chris kyle was killed at a shooting range in this red state .  FTP  -- rick perry governs what state home to fort hood and lone star college
165845 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| it came to light after francis tresham warned his brother-in-law , lord monteagle , not to attend the opening of parliament . in 2003 researchers at the university of wales calculated that , had it been successful , westminster hall and abbey would have been destroyed , with peripheral damage as far as whitehall . under torture guy fawkes revealed --  FTP  -- what 1605 plot to blow up parliament with a namesake explosive
153439 ||| Literature ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| he is the narrator of robert coover 's novel the public burning , and is the main character in philip roth 's our gang . he also appears in the title of an opera by minimalist composer john adams , in which he goes to china .  FTP  -- identify this character who was also at the center of such works of nonfiction as the final days and all the president 's men .
179254 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| this president removed u.s. currency from the gold standard as part of his namesake `` shock , '' and as a congressman he uncovered the pumpkin papers in the alger hiss case . as vice president he debated nikita khrushchev in a kitchen and later he was invited by zhou enlai to meet with mao zedong .  FTP  -- name this president who reopened relations with china before resigning over the watergate scandal .
166097 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| dev ||| this man wrote about napoleon iii 's seizure of power in 1852 's the eighteenth brumaire of louis bonaparte . four years earlier , he had collaborated on a pamphlet that claimed the history of all hitherto existing society was the history of class struggle .  FTP  -- name this man who noted that a `` specter is haunting europe '' in that 1848 work written with friedrich engels , the communist manifesto .
176410 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this man analyzed the importance of religion in the united states , a country with no state religion , in his on the jewish question , and stated that history repeats itself `` first as tragedy , then as farce '' in his the eighteenth brumaire of louis-napoleon . he described the `` dictatorship of the proletariat '' while working with friedrich engels .  FTP  -- name this co-author of the communist manifesto .
176678 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| one of the foremost 20th-century italian disciples of this thinker was the author of the prison notebooks , antonio gramsci . this man notably asserted that while the philosophers have only interpreted the world , the point is to change it . he attacked proudhon in the poverty of philosophy , and at his death in 1883 had not finished his massive capital .  FTP  -- name this co-author of the communist manifesto .
178101 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| his early works include the tale of a boxer who marries the uppity lydia carew before entering parliament , while another occurs during the serbo-bulgarian war and shows the failed marriage of raina petkoff and sergius saranoff . in addition to cashel byron 's profession and arms and the man , he wrote about a bet between colonel pickering and henry higgins .  FTP  -- name this creator of eliza doolittle in pygmalion .
224826 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this man 's fourth novel was about prizefighter cashel byron . tom broadbent becomes infatuated with larry doyle 's homeland in his play john bull 's other island , while an early christian slave is the human title character of his 1912 work androcles and the lion . his best known play sees colonel pickering wager with a professor of phonetics , henry higgins .  FTP  -- name this irish author of pygmalion .
178750 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| train ||| the first monumental temples built by the greeks were dedicated to this deity , who helped diomedes drive ares from the battlefield . in other myths , she was assaulted by ixion and sent two snakes to poison heracles in his cradle . this goddess symbolized by the peacock kept echo from initiating conversations after that nymph helped hide her husband 's infidelities .  FTP  -- name this wife and sister of zeus .
184488 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| train ||| this deity turned galanthis into a weasel for lying and tricked zeus into making king eurystheus the ruler of tiryns . her daughter eileithyia prevented alcmene from giving birth by tying her leg into knots , and this goddess hurled one of her own children off olympus for being malformed . the greek goddess of childbirth and marriage is --  FTP  -- what `` cow-eyed '' mother of hephaestus and jealous wife of zeus
137603 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| the term was introduced by g. johnstone stoney in 1891 as the name of the amount of electricity needed to pass through a solution to free a hydrogen atom , but the term `` corpuscle '' was preferred by the english physicist who discovered it in his cathode ray experiments .  FTP  -- name this fermion discovered by j. j. thomson , the lightest stable subatomic particle and the basic charge of electricity .
177013 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| when spelled with a `` k , '' it is the greek word for `` amber , '' which when rubbed with a piece of fur will attract small pieces of paper or thread . the accidental crystallization of a nickel target led to the discovery that they diffract in the davisson-germer experiment .  FTP  -- name these negatively-charged subatomic particles whose charge-to-mass ratio was determined by their discoverer , j. j. thomson .
182176 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| dev ||| this particle was fired at a nickel target in the davisson-germer experiment , and it is emitted in the auger effect . it forms a trio with the tauon and muon , and it is responsible for compton scattering . it was the original subject of the pauli exclusion principle , and it is often transferred between species during redox reactions .  FTP  -- name this negatively-charged elementary particle that orbits the nucleus .
154742 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| in the end , to save his impoverished family , nikolay marries princess marya , and they happily adopt her nephew nikolushka . equally happy are pierre bezukhov and natasha rostov , who finally marry . napoleon 's army has been demoralized in moscow and has returned to france . thus , all ends happily in --  FTP  -- what long portrait of russian life in times of combat and calm by leo tolstoy
217831 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| this man lost the governorship of new york to george clinton after votes in three counties were disqualified . this man 's opinion in chisholm v. georgia was overturned by the 11th amendment , and he was unable to stop the impressment of u.s. sailors through a 1794 treaty with great britain named for him .  FTP  -- name this first chief justice and co-author of the federalist papers with madison and hamilton .
133001 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| dev ||| thomas jefferson hailed him as `` the greatest man and ornament of the age and country in which he lived. `` a french statesman , count mirabeau , referred to him as `` the sage whom two worlds claimed as their own. ``  FTP  -- name this american who signed the 1778 treaty of alliance with france and who , at age 81 , was the oldest delegate to the 1787 constitutional convention .
147412 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| louis xvi named him to a commission investigating the science of mesmerism , or animal magnetism , and he watched the montgolfier brothers launch their balloon before returning home from france . his `` plan of union '' was adopted by the albany congress in 1754 , but he is better known for inventing the water harmonica , bifocal lenses , and the lightning rod .  FTP  -- name this patriot and inventor .
126903 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| the seventh child of king peleus , he was the only one of the kids to survive , due to his mother 's attempts to convey immortality by covering her children in ambrosia and tossing them in a fire . burned in the foot , it was replaced , giving him mythical speed .  FTP  -- name this hero whose mother finally gave invulnerability by dipping him in the styx by his heel .
159225 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| this man 's mother had trouble finding a husband because it was prophesied that she would bear a son greater than his father . that scared the gods away from thetis , but the mortal king peleus looked upon that prophesy as an opportunity .  FTP  -- name this hero who avenged patroclus by killing hector before the walls of troy but was brought down by an arrow in his one vulnerable spot .
159703 ||| Other ||| Achilles ||| dev ||| preparing to sail for troy , odysseus entered the palace of lycomedes , king of skyros , and sounded war cries . thinking the palace was under attack , this person , who was there disguised as a girl , revealed himself by seizing his weapons-and so was compelled to join the greek expedition against his desire .  FTP  -- who was this reluctant warrior , the son of peleus and the sea-nymph thetis
142457 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| train ||| this term , from the latin for `` broken , '' was coined in a 1975 book on mathematics for any figure whose hausdorff-besicovitch dimension was strictly greater than its topological dimension . this definition included the peano curve , the koch snowflake , and the sierpinski gasket .  FTP  -- name this type of shape that is often self-similar , as in the case of the julia set or the mandelbrot set .
184000 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| train ||| one of these defined by four linear transformations is the barnsley fern . another is the set of complex values for which the corresponding julia set is connected . limit points like one-fourth that are never the endpoints of any of the removed middle thirds are in the cantor set , which , like many others , is self-similar .  FTP  -- name these figures with non-integral dimension that include the mandelbrot set .
196466 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Spain ||| train ||| the ebro valley is in this nation that owns the balearic islands and the canary islands . the southwest slope of the pyrenees is in this country , which was unified by a 15th-century marriage between rulers of aragon and castile . tourists visit the costa brava in its region of catalonia , which also contains barcelona .  FTP  , the iberian peninsula is shared by portugal and what nation whose capital is madrid
139475 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| he won the first banta award for his last work of fiction , a 1974 work set in 1920s newport , rhode island , theophilus north . he also won the first national medal for literature , mainly for his plays , one of which was adapted for broadway as hello , dolly ! .  FTP  -- the dramatic creations of what author include a family named antrobus and town named grover 's corners
168859 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| he adapted his own play into the libretto for paul hindemith 's opera the long christmas dinner . his other plays include the matchmaker , later adapted as the musical hello , dolly ! , and the millennia-spanning story of the antrobus family , the skin of our teeth .  FTP  -- name this author who created the town of grover 's corners , new hampshire , in his 1938 play our town .
131984 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| after 14 years in prison for a crime he did n't commit , he makes a daring escape by taking the place of a dead companion ; he is sewn into a burial shroud and thrown into the sea . he discovers a vast treasure and with the wealth avenges himself on those who wronged him .  FTP  -- give the title of this tale of edmond dantes , written by alexander dumas .
154237 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| as the abb\'e busoni , he watches over valentine , whom he saved from poisoning despite her being the daughter of his enemy villefort . he saves her at the request of maximilian de morrel , son of the man who once offered him command of a ship before his rival danglars falsely accused him of treason .  FTP  -- name this titular title created by alexander dumas that belongs to edmond dant\`es .
179370 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel tempts a poor but greedy tailor into becoming a criminal and almost ruins the purser of the pharaon . that character also investigates fernand 's betrayal of ali pasha , father to hayd\'ee , the protagonist 's slave . earlier , the sound of digging coming from the abb\'e faria had restored hope to edmond dant\`es during his imprisonment .  FTP  -- name this novel by alexander dumas .
173300 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| in his will , this composer placed restrictions on who could perform his longest work , which premiered in 1935 ; those restrictions led his brother to forbid several planned productions of that work in south africa . he placed no such restrictions on his orchestral works , such as an american in paris .  FTP  -- name this american composer of the jazz-inspired rhapsody in blue and the opera porgy and bess .
138685 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| it is so soft and spongy and its covering is so thin that it can not be stitched up if it is injured , as in a car accident . luckily , it can be removed , and its functions , such as destroying old blood cells and serving as a reserve blood supply can be carried out elsewhere .  FTP  -- name this lymphoid organ on the left side behind the stomach .
148196 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| founder of the paper the long islander , he abandoned it to edit the new york aurora , then worked two years on the brooklyn eagle , until he was fired for his `` free-soil '' views . in 1857 , he spent two years heading the brooklyn times , after which he published the third revision of his best-known collection .  FTP  -- name this poet who frequently rearranged leaves of grass .
142438 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| it was for work explaining how chemical processes can break down this gas that f. sherwood rowland , mario molina , and paul crutzen shared the 1995 nobel prize for chemistry . it is present in small quantities in the atmosphere , but is much more prevalent in the stratosphere , where it absorbs harmful solar ultraviolet radiation .  FTP  -- name this gas whose protective capability has been depleted by cfc emissions .
188437 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| the chappuis band is the absorption range of visible light for this substance , used in `` mild '' conditions to cleave alkenes . its concentration can be specified in terms of dobson units , and free radicals catalyze its decomposition . it can react with monatomic oxygen to form two diatomic molecules ; that reaction is responsible for the `` hole '' in the atmospheric layer of --  FTP  -- what triatomic gas
168914 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| dev ||| in his last years he moved to paris , where he wrote the first american existentialist novel , the outsider . in 1937 he published four short stories fictionalizing accounts of southern lynchings in uncle tom 's children . in a 1940 novel he described a man from the chicago ghetto who accidentally kills mary dalton , his white employer .  FTP  -- name this author who created bigger thomas in native son .
181575 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| in 1924 nevil sidgwick used this phenomenon to explain the low solubility and high vapor pressure of ortho-nitrophenol relative to the meta and para forms . he showed it was internal in the ortho form , but external in the other two , making them more hydrophilic , so more energy was needed to vaporize those forms . the oxygen in water is electronegative enough to form --  FTP  -- what stabilizing intermolecular bonds
188416 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| this force can be detected in nmr spectroscopy by the shift in resonance signal of a proton . this force gets weaker as the angle formed by the three entities decreases from 180 degrees . alpha helices , self-repairing polymers , the high boiling point of ammonia , and the relatively low density of ice are all caused by --  FTP  -- what interaction between a very electronegative atom and a very abundant one
139060 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| he nearly flunked out of the moscow conservatory several times between 1885 and 1892 . after leaving russia in 1917 , he spent 18 years in switzerland before moving to the u.s. , where he died after completing his symphonic dances and his symphony no . 3 in a minor .  FTP  -- name this composer of four piano concertos , the `` prelude in c sharp minor '' and the paganini rhapsody .
167638 ||| Other ||| Venus ||| train ||| it lacks craters , which has given rise to the `` fury hypothesis , '' that a wide upheaval some 500 million years ago , filled and smoothed the older craters . this sets it apart from earth , in which plate tectonics , rather than catastrophes , help to vent the planetary interior .  FTP  -- name this smooth planet whose surface , under clouds , was mapped by the magellan satellite .
188337 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| this entity features folded and fractured regions called tesserae and formations of concentric ridges called coronae . stars that at various times were in its vicinity may explain the sightings of neith , its nonexistent moon . between 1990 and 1994 , magellan mapped this body 's ishtar terra , lakshmi planum , and maxwell montes .  FTP  -- name this planet covered in sulfuric acid clouds , the second from the sun .
215590 ||| Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| japan 's akatsuki probe reached this planet in 2010 , but failed to enter into orbit . the angular momentum vectors for its rotation and orbit are nearly antiparallel , meaning the former is retrograde . its `` tessera '' regions , including alpha regio , were mapped by the magellan craft . a dense , carbon dioxide-dominated atmosphere generates a strong greenhouse effect on --  FTP  -- what second planet from the sun
131958 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| its author described it as , `` a particularly hell-fired story into which i found it almost impossible to throw a cheering light. `` the short first chapter does , however , describe a rose bush which offsets the gloom of a prison door .  FTP  -- name this 1850 novel in which roger chillingworth 's sin of invading another 's soul is worse than hester 's or dimmesdale 's sin of adultery .
166366 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| indians who come to watch the election day festivities believe this item to be a badge of importance . the daughter of its owner does not recognize her mother when she removes it shortly before they are to leave boston , and its wearer refuses to reveal the details behind it to roger chillingworth . the birth of pearl out of wedlock forces hester prynne to wear --  FTP  -- what symbol of adultery
151747 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| her last novel , sapphira and the slave girl , marked a return to the virginia of her childhood . prior to that she had published the 1931 novel shadows on the rock , about french canadians at quebec . neither achieved the fame of her earlier works which concerned the spirit and courage of the frontier .  FTP  -- name this author of the song of the lark and o pioneers ! .
183646 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| in one novella by this author , harry gordon marries harriet arkwright after his rejection by lucy gayheart . this author 's first novel featured an engineer who has an affair with hilda burgoyne . this author of alexander 's bridge wrote about claude wheeler in one of ours and about alexandra bergson in o pioneers ! , which is set mainly in nebraska .  FTP  -- name this author of my antonia .
133586 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| it is sometimes divided into three types : `` cyclical , '' `` frictional , '' and `` structural. `` economists who use the phillips curve believe that its rate is inversely proportional to that of inflation . though it reached double-digits in the late 1970s , it is now closer to 5 percent .  FTP  -- name the economic condition that results when willing and able workers are unable to find jobs .
180191 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| this phenomenon causes a flow known as the marangoni effect , and the young-laplace equation describes a capillary pressure that results from it . it leads to a minimization of surface area and results from an imbalance in cohesive forces near a boundary . it is measured in newtons per meter and can be decreased by detergents and other surfactants .  FTP  -- name this property that lets water striders do their thing .
182985 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| the guggenheim-katayama equation correctly predicts that this property has a value of zero at a substance 's critical temperature . variation in this quantity with temperature is given by the e\ '' otv\ '' os rule ; it can be measured using a wilhelmy plate or du nouy ring . this quantity in laplace 's law can be reduced by surfactants .  FTP  -- name this property that lets insects walk on water .
187143 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| train ||| a group known as the mingo creek association was active during this event . it saw the surrender of james mcfarlane at the battle of bower hill , which occurred after a group attacked the home of john neville . henry lee led one group during this event triggered by an alexander hamilton-inspired bill to generate revenue .  FTP  -- name this 1790s uprising in western pennsylvania aimed at an unpopular excise tax .
139533 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| an opponent of james ii , he took part in the rebellion of the duke of monmouth and later served as a secret agent for the earl of oxford . he wrote history of the union about england and scotland , but is better known for his novels , which include captain singleton and roxana .  FTP  -- name this writer , who adapted the story of sailor alexander selkirk into robinson crusoe .
147446 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| dev ||| late in life , he became interested in the supernatural , writing tracts like the political history of the devil , and the english language 's first ghost stories . a well-known journalist who edited a paper called the review , he also wrote a picaresque novel about a prostitute , moll flanders , and a story based on the life of alexander selkirk .  FTP  -- name this author of robinson crusoe .
163880 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| this man 's first works of fiction included seminal ghost stories like `` the apparition of mrs. veal '' and `` the ghost story of dorothy dingley. `` his satirical poetry included a `` hymn to the pillory '' and the true-born englishman , which defended william of orange .  FTP  -- name this writer whose first novel took place mostly off the coast of venezuela and fictionalized alexander selkirk as robinson crusoe .
214187 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| one work by this author compares an event to the roman siege of jerusalem on passover and was written under the name h.f. one of his title characters unknowingly marries her half-brother , causing her to return from virginia to england . this author of a journal of the plague year created a character based on alexander selkirk who befriends friday .  FTP  -- name this author of moll flanders and robinson crusoe .
135844 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| dev ||| he tried to impose a 5-cent-per-barrel tax on oil refined in his state , and he was the target of a group of state legislators called the dynamite squad who , in 1929 , impeached but could n't convict him . in his three years in the senate he won support with his socialist program `` share the wealth. ``  FTP  -- name this governor of louisiana who was assassinated by carl weiss .
177204 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| in 1922 this democrat sued the cumberland telephone company to rescind a 20 % rate increase . six years later this tulane alumnus was elected governor ; among his reforms was a free textbook program recommended to him by john sparks patton , superintendent of claiborne parish .  FTP  -- name this louisiana populist who later proposed to share our wealth with a redistribution scheme that would make `` every man a king. ``
182069 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| dev ||| this thinker criticized the fluxions of newtonian calculus in his the analyst . he argued against the absolute existence of material reality , independent of a mind to conceive that reality , in the first of his three dialogues between hylas and philonous . this author of a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge argued that `` to be is to be perceived. ``  FTP  -- name this irish bishop and philosopher .
161361 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| this namesake of the first commissioned vessel of the u.s. navy translated paulus orosius ' history against the pagans , augustine 's soliloquia , and gregory the great 's manual of pastoral care . his friend asser wrote the story of his life , which ended in 899 after a 28-year reign .  FTP  -- name this man who also translated boethius when he was n't busy fighting the danes and ruling wessex .
351858 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| the son of ethelwulf , he succeeded his brother ethelred and continued his fight against the danes . his victory at edington forced the danish king to accept christianity , and his capture of london in 886 brought all england not under danish rule to accept him as king . while not warring , he began the history `` the anglo- saxon chronicle '' .  FTP  , name this anglo-saxon king of wessex .
218890 ||| Social Studies ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| this work describes the belief that most deaths around northumberland occur at ebb tide . one section describes the peruvian custom of piruas , which are corn husks dressed in rich garments . it discusses the murder of a priest-king at nemi , traces patterns of death and rebirth through world mythologies , and decides the title object was mistletoe presented to hades ' gatekeeper .  FTP  -- name this james frazer work .
217656 ||| Literature ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| this figure takes the form of a tortoise to fetch the nectar of immortality , and in another story breaks a bow to marry janak 's daughter . he is often depicted with blue skin and riding on the eagle garuda , and this god is best-known for his role as arjuna 's charioteer . appearing on earth in the form of avatars rama and krishna is --  FTP  -- which hindu preserver god
166684 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| from 1980 to 1992 this man 's work was cited more often than that of any other living person in academic journals . he crafted the sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously '' to illustrate the kind of well-formed , but meaningless , sentences that could be produced by his generative grammar .  FTP  -- name this man also known for liberal political works like necessary illusions , a linguist at mit .
178425 ||| Other ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| he incorporated mexican poetry and the prophecies of isaiah into his only oratorio , el nino . a distant chorus enters after the tape loops that begin his cantata on the transmigration of souls . he is better known for an opera inspired by john donne and j. robert oppenheimer , and another that inspired his the chairman dances .  FTP  -- name this minimalist composer of doctor atomic and nixon in china .
156007 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| his support of emperor napoleon iii has been cited as a reason not to make him the first composer interred in france 's panth\'eon . another is his dying wish to be buried in montmartre next to his wives , marie recio and harriet smithson . supporters of the move argue it is a necessary tribute to the composer of the damnation of faust .  FTP  -- name this composer of symphonie fantastique .
164946 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| in 1834 niccol\`o paganini hailed this composer as the successor of ludwig van beethoven ; in return , this man dedicated his next major work , the choral symphony romeo and juliet , to paganini . he is best known , though , for an 1830 work inspired by the actress harriet smithson whose fourth movement is the `` march to the scaffold. ``  FTP  -- name this french composer of symphonie fantastique .
174856 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| one of this man 's biographers claims conductor fran\ , cois-antoine habeneck tried to sabotage the premiere of his requiem , which calls for 14 percussionists . he also went to such excesses in his five-hour-long opera the trojans and in his best-known work , which was inspired by his love for actress harriet smithson .  FTP  -- name this french composer of the viola symphony harold in italy and the symphonie fantastique .
178999 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this man 's best-known essay was titled for a concept defined by jeremy bentham as gambling with stakes too high for rational men . he found that concept manifested on an island where status was linked with success in a certain bloodsport ; he sought to provide a `` thick description '' of why cockfighting played that role in bali .  FTP  -- name this american anthropologist who wrote the interpretation of cultures .
149781 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| he died in 1771 and is considered a forerunner of the romantic poets of england . his works , marked by love of nature and melancholy reflection , include `` ode on the death of a favorite cat , drowned in a tub of gold fishes '' and `` ode on a distant prospect of eton college. ``  FTP  -- name this poet best known for `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
163967 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| after being denied a doctor of law degree in 1666 , he left his native city of leipzig , never to return . developer of the `` principle of sufficient reason , '' he is best known in philosophy for work on the theory of the point , culminating with the publication of monadologia in 1714 .  FTP  -- name this german who , along with newton , is credited with co-discovering calculus .
144793 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| the narrator is a student of the authoritarian schoolmaster kantorek , who encourages him and his friends joseph behm , franz kemmerich , and albert kropp to join the army . once enlisted , they are humiliated by corporal himmelstoss and many , including the narrator himself , are killed by allied soldiers .  FTP  -- name this antiwar novel by erich maria remarque that ends with a peaceful report from the front .
181953 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| a widow tries to marry off her daughter frederica and to marry reginald herself in this author 's epistolary novel lady susan . in another work by this author , mr. elton proposes to a spoiled matchmaker who later marries george knightley . she also wrote a novel in which willoughby betrays marianne , the sister of elinor dashwood .  FTP  -- name this author of the novels emma and sense and sensibility .
215350 ||| Other ||| Michigan ||| train ||| in this state in 2012 , incumbent democratic u.s. house members gary peters and hansen clarke will face off in a primary because this state lost a seat after the 2010 census . also in 2012 , senator debbie stabenow will face a tough re-election fight due to the 2009 bankruptcy of the state 's largest private employer .  FTP  -- name this state governed by rick snyder and home to general motors .
168097 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| among the recent disasters in this country , the world 's largest producer of coal , are a january 2005 gas explosion that killed 210 workers at the sunjiawan mine near fuxin , and a february 2006 explosion at the sihe mine in shanxi .  FTP  -- name this country where an explosion at the jilin city petrochemical plant left millions in harbin without drinking water when benzene spilled into the songhua river .
168715 ||| History ||| China ||| train ||| this nation signed the burlingame treaty with the united states in 1868 , thereby gaining most favored nation status . its 19th-century history also included an 1851-1864 civil war in which 20 million people may have died , the end of the white lotus rebellion , and its defeat at the hands of great britain in two opium wars .  FTP  -- name this nation governed through the 1800s by the qing dynasty .
186040 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| this country includes 4 cities , 14 coastal development areas , and one province among its special economic zones . the hukou system of household registration in this country hinders rural workers from migrating to its fast-growing cities , so not everyone has benefited from its 30 years of 10 % annual gdp growth . the world 's largest exporter is --  FTP  -- what asian country that is still a one-party communist state
162105 ||| History ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| this religion 's scripture is primarily written in punjabi and urdu , but is inscribed in the gurmukhi script derived from sanskrit . its adherents treat that scripture , the granth sahib , as an eleventh , living teacher , who continues the traditions of the ten gurus who founded it .  FTP  -- name this indian religion that fused hindu and muslim elements in the teachings of its founder , guru nanak .
174445 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| this man 's last works , strongly influenced by savonarola , depicted saint zenobius . this apprentice to fra filippo lippi painted the medici family in his adoration of the magi for santa maria novella in florence . his best-known works show the graces dancing during the title season and zephyrus blowing a goddess made of sea foam to shore .  FTP  -- name this painter of primavera and the birth of venus .
160619 ||| Literature ||| Pierre Corneille ||| dev ||| this man 's most famous work led to a pamphlet war with his rival , georges de scud\'ery . the success of his play the comic illusion led to his inclusion in the `` society of five authors. `` another work drew upon livy and provided the basis for jacques-louis david 's oath of the horatii .  FTP  -- name this contemporary of jean racine who wrote the tragedies horace and le cid .
173283 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| dev ||| as a child , this man was convinced he had two personae ; one was a dignified , enlightenment-era gentleman , while the other , his so-called `` personality no . 1 , '' was a 20th-century schoolboy . he created analytical psychology , and the modern myers-briggs test is based on his theory of types including introversion and extraversion .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist who theorized about the collective unconscious .
131770 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| this present day country was the site of the mauryan empire between the 4th and 2nd centuries bc , the chola dynasty between the 8th and 12th centuries , the gupta empire between the 4th and 8th centuries , and the mogul dynasty between the 16th and 18th centuries .  FTP  -- name this nation that is now the world 's most populous democracy , and which has its capital at new delhi .
136971 ||| History ||| India ||| dev ||| while the montagu-chelmsford reforms of 1919 did much to correct the errors of 1909 's morley-minto reforms , it left in place the separate representation for muslims , a form of `` divide and rule , '' which aga khan later noted made separation of this nation an obvious consequence .  FTP  -- name this former colony which , upon gaining independence in 1947 , was partitioned by the splitting off of pakistan .
181277 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in november 2009 this country 's parliament had to adjourn after the leaking of the liberhan report commissioned by narasimha rao in 1992 . the report investigated the destruction of the babri mosque in uttar pradesh ; it implicated bjp leaders like atal bihari vajpayee in organizing the mob .  FTP  -- name this country where that mosque was built by babar on the supposed birthplace of rama , an avatar of vishnu .
183224 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| this country 's 2010 census included a question that had not been asked since 1931 ; its answers had been used by the 1932 poona pact to allocate university slots . the right-wing rss party opposed the question , but the dalit freedom network supported asking people to self-identify as shudras , kshatriyas , or another group .  FTP  -- name this country where the ruling congress party asked citizens about their caste .
215142 ||| Other ||| India ||| dev ||| this nation 's siliguri corridor is just over 10 miles wide in places . its smallest union territory encompasses the laccadive islands , while mountain chains called the western and eastern ghats parallel this nation 's coastline . in 1961 it took control of what is now its smallest state , goa .  FTP  -- what nation that disputes the ownership of kashmir is the site of bangalore , mumbai , and new delhi
223495 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| one of this country 's political parties , the trinamool congress , vehemently opposed its 2013 decision to allow 51 % foreign investment in multi-brand retail . its 2011 anti-corruption jan lokpal bill was drafted after a hunger strike by anna hazare . the major parties in its rajya sabha legislative house are the bjp and the inc. manmohan singh is prime minister of --  FTP  -- what country with over one billion people
165376 ||| Social_Science ||| Fear and Trembling ||| train ||| this work 's preface aimed at hans lassen martensen 's review of j. l. heiberg 's `` introductory lectures to speculative logic. `` it ends with a story of heraclitus imploring the reader to go further to get to faith . its sections are purportedly written by johannes de silentio , who uses four thought experiments to reconstruct the story of abraham and isaac .  FTP  -- name this work by s\/oren kierkegaard .
171569 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| this country 's vice president jusuf kalla called the january 2007 crash of adam air flight 574 an `` international incident , '' perhaps sparked by the fact that , a month later , its main wreckage had not been found . that plane had been flying from surabaya to manado when it went down in the makassar strait between sulawesi and borneo .  FTP  -- name this asian country with capital jakarta .
174797 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| dev ||| after a may 1998 revolution , this country was led for one year by the ceo of an aviation company , and two more by the founder of the national awakening party . in 2001 that blind cleric gave way to megawati , the daughter of this nation 's first president ; its current president is susilo bambang yudhoyono .  FTP  -- what asian country marked the january 2008 passing of longtime dictator suharto
181692 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| this man 's anti-formalist rayok quotes the folk song `` suliko '' . his seventh symphony has an ostinato `` invasion '' theme , while his short , one-movement second symphony is subtitled `` to october. `` in one of this composer 's operas , boris dies after eating poisoned mushrooms given him by katerina ismailova .  FTP  -- name this soviet composer of lady macbeth of mtsensk district and the leningrad symphony .
176702 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| this quantity can be defined as the sum of the internal energy of a system plus the product of pressure times volume , but at constant pressure , the change in this quantity equals the product of temperature times the change in entropy , and can be measured in a calorimeter .  FTP  -- name this measure of thermodynamic potential whose change is negative in an exothermic reaction , a quantity denoted h .
168322 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| her priestesses were known by the title `` melissa '' and she appeared with four breasts on the frontispiece of linnaeus ' systema naturae . the jacobins dedicated a temple of reason in strasbourg to her , but she was n't worshipped much in greece , having originated and gained popularity in asia minor , especially ephesus .  FTP  -- name this twin sister of apollo , the greek goddess of the hunt .
168713 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| this country 's army was destroyed at the battle of kleidion in 1014 by the byzantines . the treaty of san stefano created a `` big '' version of this country that did not survive the congress of berlin , though it became independent again after annexing eastern rumelia . it signed the treaty of neuilly after being defeated in world war i .  FTP  -- name this balkan country with capital sofia .
172368 ||| Other ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| this nation 's cape emine lies at the eastern end of the stara planina . the longest river lying wholly within it is the iskar river , a tributary of the danube , while its maritsa river forms part of its southern border after flowing past plovdiv , its second-most populous city . the upper thracian plain is also found in --  FTP  -- what balkan nation on the black sea with capital sofia
187269 ||| Other ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| the clarinetist ivo papasov is from this nation , whose nationalist april uprising in 1876 led to the great powers ' constantinople conference to discuss its future . this nation is also the birthplace of the author of the tongue set free and crowds in power ; elias canetti is the first nobel laureate from this southeastern european country .  FTP  -- name this nation east of serbia , whose capital is sofia .
148103 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| in plato 's symposium , he out-drinks all the guests , and at dawn he debates with socrates on whether or not the same man can write comedy and tragedy . his plays are not tragedies , but works like ecclesiazusae and the acharnians show him to be a master of attic old comedy .  FTP  -- name this greek comic playwright who also wrote plutus , the birds , and the frogs .
174836 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| amnesty international expressed concern that a february 2008 peace agreement in this nation would result in sham trials for members of a guerrilla group led by joseph kony , who claims to be a medium of the holy spirit . members of the lord 's resistance army stand accused of sexual slavery and the enlisting of child soldiers in --  FTP  -- what african nation previously led by idi amin whose capital is kampala
174846 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| this country 's aids policies caused the infection rate to fall to single digits as of this decade . however , the guluwalk and documentary invisible children have noted the plight of acholi children in areas controlled by a rebel leader who , in march 2008 , fled to the central african republic .  FTP  -- name this country in which joseph kony opposes president yoweri museveni with the lord 's resistance army .
158131 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| robert frost compared religious faith to this substance , because `` it swirls occluded in us under tight / compression to uplift us out of weight. `` co-discovered by pierre janssen and joseph lockyer in 1868 , it was not until 1895 that william ramsay observed its spectral lines in a material on earth .  FTP  -- name this element whose name derives from its initial discovery in the spectrum of the sun .
185082 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country established that all children would be born free in the law of the free womb before it banned slavery in 1888 with the golden law . the marques de pombal forced the jesuits out of this country during its colonial period , which began with its discovery by pedro cabral .  FTP  -- name this south american country that broke from portugal in 1822 under the rule of emperor pedro i .
222057 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| dev ||| nazi war criminal josef mengele died in this country in 1979 . literature from this country includes dona flor and her two husbands by jorge amado . pedro \'alvares cabral discovered this country , whose modern cities include salvador , belo horizonte , and recife . the country with the most men 's world cup championships is --  FTP  -- what home of the most populous city in the southern hemisphere , sao paulo
129596 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in 1832 this president , who began writing poetry after his son 's death , published some of his work in a 108-page book . though he normally refused all interview requests , he supposedly was forced to grant one to anne royall , who sat on his clothes while he was swimming in the potomac .  FTP  -- name this president elected by the so-called `` corrupt bargain '' with henry clay .
174567 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| her father 's encounter with parson tringham and the resulting death of prince lead her to take a post feeding fowls at trantridge . later workplaces include flintcomb-ash farm and talbothays dairy , where she meets her eventual husband for the first time since he rejected her at a may-day dance . angel clare 's unexpected return from brazil sparks alec 's murder by --  FTP  -- what heroine of a thomas hardy novel
218852 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this novel meets a sign painter writing bible passages on walls before burying her child . izz huett is offered a trip to brazil as a mistress after one of her fellow milkmaids leaves talbothays dairy . the title character is arrested at stonehenge after killing her seducer alec and being reunited with angel clare .  FTP  -- name this thomas hardy novel about a girl from the durbeyfield family .
137293 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| though famous for threading the conch and inventing awls , bevels , and adzes , he was jealous of his nephew 's skill and pushed him off a high tower . he lost his son as well when , during the escape from crete , that son flew too high and the sun melted his wings .  FTP  -- name this ingenious athenian , the uncle of perdix and the father of icarus .
142262 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| split between factions supporting its generals john ross and stand watie , this nation provided troops for both sides in the u.s. civil war . they began publishing the first native american newspaper in 1827 , both accomplishments made possible by sequoyah 's invention of their written language .  FTP  -- name this largest of the `` five civilized tribes , '' removed to oklahoma in the 1830s by the trail of tears .
177962 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| this state 's mountain ranges include the arbuckle and ouachita mountains , but its highest point is black mesa , overlooking the cimarron river . its most populous cities include lawton , enid , and broken arrow , and its kerr reservoir is located at the confluence of the canadian and arkansas rivers . lying north of the red river , this is --  FTP  -- what state whose second-most populous city is tulsa
168882 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| this character 's aunt sends him to dr. strong 's school in canterbury , where he first meets agnes wickfield . he frequently visits yarmouth to see the peggotty clan , and he marries dora spenlow before becoming a parliamentary journalist . he marries agnes after dora 's death , and after mr. micawber uncovers uriah heep 's lies .  FTP  -- name this charles dickens title character who is not a magician .
161860 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| dev ||| it equals gamma minus 1 times mc-squared in special relativity , and its operator is denoted by `` t '' in a standard hamiltonian . its rotational version is given by one-half the moment of inertia times the square of the angular velocity .  FTP  -- name this quantity conserved in elastic , but not inelastic , collisions that is equal to one-half m v squared , an object 's energy of motion .
223002 ||| Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| this quantity equals half the sum of the hamiltonian and lagrangian . for relativistic systems it equals momentum squared over twice the mass , and its rotational variety is proportional to the square of angular velocity . for a pendulum , it is maximized at the lowest point and vanishes at the highest point , when the pendulum is instantaneously at rest .  FTP  -- name this type of energy associated with motion .
180334 ||| Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| the modulor was a scale of proportions created by this man who co-founded the purism movement with artist am\'ed\'ee ozenfant . he used that scale in many of his latter projects , such as the notre dame du haute and buildings in chandigarh , india . those buildings also demonstrate his `` five points of architecture '' as listed in his book towards a new architecture .  FTP  -- name this swiss-french architect .
128897 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| the fatwa did not destroy this man 's career , though it certainly put a damper on his social life . since then he has written east , west a collection of stories for adults , and haroun and the sea of stories for children .  FTP  -- who is this author of the moor 's last sigh , midnight 's children , and the novel which engendered the fatwa , the satanic verses
147642 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Quartz ||| train ||| one of the few minerals with a structure similar to it is berlinite . it occurs in many types of rock , particularly granite and sandstone . impure varieties of it include citrine and amethyst , while pure crystals of it are colorless . number seven on the mohs hardness scale , it is the most common mineral on earth .  FTP  -- name this silicate , composed of a silicon dioxide lattice .
221530 ||| Earth Science ||| Quartz ||| train ||| this mineral combines with moganite to form chalcedony , and it is found at the bottom of bowen 's reaction series . citrine and amethyst are varieties of this mineral , which exhibits piezoelectric properties . by definition , at least 20 percent of granite 's volume is comprised of this mineral .  FTP  -- name this mineral which defines `` 7 '' on the mohs scale and is composed of silicon dioxide .
165995 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| dev ||| explanations of her theories of writing are found in composition and exposition , based on lectures she gave at oxford and cambridge . her convoluted style is evident in the making of americans , which she followed with two operas , the mother of us all and four saints in three acts . she wrote her autobiography from the point-of-view of her lover .  FTP  -- who wrote the autobiography of alice b. toklas
138825 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| his theory was published in 1900 in a paper entitled `` on the theory of the law of energy distribution in the continuous spectrum. `` it contained his formula e = n h nu , where nu is the frequency of the radiation , n is a whole number , and h is a physical constant .  FTP  -- what german first proposed that energy could be transferred only in discrete amounts called quanta
167303 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| this man did not derive his namesake law with the intent of resolving the ultraviolet catastrophe , but only of improving wilhelm wien 's model . he did so , but only by introducing the revolutionary idea that his oscillators were limited to integer multiples of a base energy that was proportional to their frequency .  FTP  -- name this man whose law gives the intensity of blackbody radiation at a given temperature .
138228 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| he garnered a single electoral vote for vice president in 1840 , while governor of tennessee , but by the next election he was regarded to be a strong candidate . martin van buren 's opposition to texas annexation doomed his candidacy , but on the ninth ballot , this man 's name was brought forth .  FTP  -- name this man who thus became the first dark-horse candidate to win the presidency .
155416 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| because martin van buren opposed the immediate annexation of texas and lewis cass could not muster enough votes , george bancroft , later this man 's secretary of the navy , proposed him on the eighth ballot . new york senator silas wright was invited to be his running mate , but declined and was replaced by george dallas .  FTP  -- name this `` dark horse '' candidate elected president in 1844 .
149296 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| he believed that humanity was motivated mainly by fear of violent death and that this fear led people to create a state in which they surrendered their rights and submitted to the absolute authority of a sovereign . he thought that the state of nature was one of constant war and described life as `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short. ``  FTP  -- name this author of leviathan .
218015 ||| Earth Science ||| Glacier ||| dev ||| ar\^etes are sharp ridges formed by these entities , which can change size by accumulation or ablation , and which sometimes see large pieces break off in the calving process . long , asymmetric hills result from the motion of these landforms , which also carry accumulated debris . drumlins and moraines are byproducts of --  FTP  -- what major source of fresh water that covered far more ground in the last ice age
165898 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| the bland-allison act was passed over this man 's veto , but his awarding of the chaco region to paraguay after the war of the triple alliance still stands . he removed troops from south carolina and louisiana , honoring a pledge he had made to win the election over samuel tilden .  FTP  -- name this republican governor of ohio who became president in 1876 between ulysses s. grant and james garfield .
181817 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| this first u.s. president to take the oath of office inside the white house is the only american to have a paraguayan department named for him , thanks to mediation efforts following the war of the triple alliance . wounded five times during the civil war , this harvard-educated lawyer bested james blaine for the republican nomination .  FTP  -- name this president who lost the popular vote to samuel tilden in 1876 .
153934 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| in may 2002 this nation 's christian democratic party announced plans to appeal a new law to the european court of human rights because it `` contained no provision against abuse. `` that law grants the country 's citizens a new right , provided that requests are repeated twice by a conscious patient .  FTP  -- name this country that , like the nearby netherlands , has now legalized some cases of euthanasia .
181916 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| this author wrote about a man whose affairs with warda and margaret alienate his wife , who converted from christianity to marry him , in his novel the beggar . in another novel , arafa represents science and rifaat represents jesus christ , while kamal is a major character in a trilogy by this author about the al-jawad family .  FTP  -- name this author of children of gebelawi and the cairo trilogy .
183628 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| this author created such characters as the dentist dr. booshy and a thief named said mahran . one of his works sees a caf\'e owner named tarzan counsel a recently released convict whose former wife married ilish . this author of the thief and the dogs wrote about the tyrannical patriarch abdel gawad in a series that includes sugar street and palace walk .  FTP  -- name this author of the cairo trilogy .
132623 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| he was an expert lyre player , and in 1482 , lorenzo de medici sent him to milan to present the duke a silver lyre in the shape of a horse 's head . during 18 years in milan , he explored mathematics , mechanics , and anatomy while offering the duke his plans for fantastic weapons .  FTP  -- name this artist and designer whose plans included models for helicopters and airplanes .
163218 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| this man refused an appointment to the supreme court while serving as president of mckinley 's philippine commission , but left that post in 1904 to become secretary of war . in that position , he served as provisional governor of cuba in 1906 , two years before he and james sherman were elected to higher office .  FTP  -- name this president who later did become chief justice of the supreme court .
181959 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| in one of his novels , christina light befriends a poor sculptor . in addition to that novel featuring rowland mallet , roderick hudson , he wrote about the feminist olive chancellor , who loses verena tarrant to the conservative basil ransom , in the bostonians . he also wrote a novel about gilbert osmond 's marriage to isabel archer .  FTP  -- name this american author of the portrait of a lady .
159304 ||| Other ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| brahms once heard this painter play the piano and pronounced him `` an accomplished musician. `` henry james said that this fellow american expatriate presented `` the slightly 'uncanny ' spectacle of a talent which on the very threshold of its career has nothing more to learn. ``  FTP  -- name this italian-born american portraitist , creator of the lady with a rose , the history of religion murals , and madame x .
184075 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| amontons 's second law of this -- that it is independent of contact area -- only holds for rigid materials . plotted in the stribeck curve against viscosity , speed , and load , it was posited by coulomb to be , in its kinetic type , independent of the surfaces ' relative velocity .  FTP  -- tribologists study what non-conservative force that equals the normal force multiplied by a kinetic or static coefficient
188568 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| the first laws describing this phenomenon were detailed by leonardo da vinci , who noted that the force was independent of the contact area and depended only on the nature of the two surfaces and the normal force acting between them .  FTP  -- name this force which is commonly described as `` static '' for two surfaces not in relative motion , and `` kinetic '' for surfaces sliding past each other .
189087 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| the darcy-weisbach equation is used to determine head loss due to this phenomenon for fluid flow in a pipe . this phenomenon causes materials to become charged in the triboelectric effect . amontons ' laws indicate that this force is independent of area of contact . the kinetic and static forms of this force are both proportional to the normal force .  FTP  -- name this force that opposes an object 's motion .
187356 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| this thinker asked `` what is a word '' in the opening chapter of his william james lectures , which also discuss `` the significance of sentences. `` this author of an inquiry into meaning and truth argued that fear was the `` foundation of religion '' in his essay explaining `` why i am not a christian. ``  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who wrote principia mathematica with alfred north whitehead .
224635 ||| Social Studies ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| ray monk 's two-volume biography of this man claims he was responsible for his granddaughter lucy 's decision to burn herself alive . he discussed `` recent criticisms of consciousness '' in his book the analysis of mind , while `` appearance and reality '' is the first of his title problems of philosophy .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher , mathematician , and pacifist who won a nobel prize in literature .
158596 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this city was the host of the 1996 southern baptist convention , which voted to boycott disney as `` anti family , '' an irony not lost on critics who pointed out that the host city `` was not exactly known for moral virtues and good clean fun. ``  FTP  -- name this southern city whose most famous landmarks include jackson square , loyola university , the french quarter , and bourbon street .
173011 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| in a february 17 , 1908 interview with james creelman of pearson 's magazine , this man said he would retire in 1910 from a position he first won following the battle of tecoac . he reneged on a promise to not run for president again , running in 1884 after his successor , manuel gonz\'alez , displeased him .  FTP  -- a subsequent revolution led by francisco madero deposed which longtime mexican president
159518 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| the death of this man 's daughter blandine inspired his chorale `` what god does is well done. `` blandine 's mother inspired his earlier set of piano suites years of pilgrimage , but he was with his final mistress when he composed the symphonic poems mazeppa and les pr\'eludes .  FTP  -- name this composer of two literary symphonies , dante and faust , the mephisto waltzes , and the hungarian rhapsodies .
139237 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the part of u.s. 34 that runs through this city is currently named for the city 's first mayor , william butler ogden , but citizens have proposed that it be renamed for a local celebrity who will appear on the city 's 2000 vehicle stickers and is best known for wearing # 34 from 1975 to 1987 .  FTP  -- what midwestern city may thus honor walter payton 's career with the bears
172934 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| in 1923 robert e. park and ernest burgess proposed a model of five concentric rings to explain this city 's growth . homer hoyt built on their work via the sector model , arguing that groups moved along different routes , with industry developing along the southern railroads toward pullman and hyde park , while upper classes moved north along its cook county lakeshore .  FTP  -- name this most populous illinois city .
177583 ||| History ||| Chicago ||| train ||| throughout the 20th century cottage grove avenue served as the color line in this city . congressman william dawson delivered the black vote for machines created by bill thompson and jacob arvey and opposed an attempt by martin luther king to integrate the city 's housing in 1966 . harold washington was the first african-american mayor of --  FTP  -- what city led for most of the last fifty years by the daley family
181705 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this composer wrote a sonata in a minor for arpeggione and piano , as well as the wanderer fantasy . he used a double bass in a piano quintet , while his penultimate string quartet is known as death and the maiden . his eighth symphony has only two complete movements .  FTP  -- name this viennese composer , an early romantic composer of lieder , the trout quintet and the unfinished symphony .
181448 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| this book had a sequel in which a character accused of signing letters `` washington irving '' begins passing heavy water . this novel includes a character who becomes mayor of palermo while growing his syndicate , m & amp ; m enterprises , while the protagonist tries to get out of an ever-increasing number of combat missions . milo minderbinder appears in --  FTP  -- what 1961 joseph heller novel about john yossarian
166812 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in 1981 he produced a stage version of vladimir nabokov 's lolita , and earlier had adapted carson mccullers ' ballad of the sad cafe . his own first play had its premiere in 1959 in , of all places , berlin .  FTP  -- name this american playwright of zoo story , who is best known for his pulitzer prize-winning plays like a delicate balance and who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
179673 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| this nation earned one medal at the 2008 olympics , a bronze in women 's 49-kilogram taekwondo . it hosted the 2007 copa america tournament , but is the only team in conmebol to have never qualified for the world cup . it made the semifinals of the 2009 world baseball classic behind f\'elix hernandez , miguel cabrera , and magglio ord\'o\nez .  FTP  -- name this south american nation with capital caracas .
185996 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| dev ||| in december 2010 this nation 's president had its legislature pass an `` enabling law '' allowing rule by decree , citing flooding that killed 40 people ; also a florida judge issued an injunction delaying the burial of a former president , carlos andres perez .  FTP  -- name this original south american member of opec , led by a president noted for his frequent criticism of the u.s. , hugo ch\'avez .
181213 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| for some materials , this property does n't completely appear until vortices freeze in . it is destroyed by strong magnetic fields , but weak fields are unable to enter these materials , a phenomenon known as the meissner effect . in type i materials it is due to the formation of cooper pairs , which prevent joule-heating due to current flow .  FTP  -- name this quantum phenomenon in which resistance disappears .
144598 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| in its final scene a statue of the murdered commendatore is invited to dinner , but instead grips the hand of the title characters as demons take him to hell . its title character 's conquests number 640 in italy , one hundred in france , and over a thousand in spain as his servant leoporello tells one deserted lady in the famous `` catalogue aria. ``  FTP  -- name this mozart opera .
124649 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| in his first novel , an american division led by general cummings invades the japanese-held island of anopopei , and the varied members of sergeant croft 's platoon are characterized through flashbacks . it appeared in 1948 and he became instantly famous at the age of 25 .  FTP  -- name this author of the naked and the dead , whose more recent works include ancient evenings and tough guys do n't dance .
160448 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| train ||| the month of june in odd-numbered years sees this city host the world 's biggest modern art festival . a september film festival brings celebrities to its lido beach , and july and august both see bridges of pontoon boats built to celebrate deliverance from the plague .  FTP  -- name this italian city in which september also sees the regata storica run after a parade down the grand canal by its gondoliers .
136690 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| as a yale undergrad in 1897 , he presented `` thanksgiving and forefathers day for orchestra and chorus , '' which left the audience unimpressed . he turned to insurance for a living , but he continued to develop his experimental compositions based in americana and folk music , including three places in new england .  FTP  -- name this american composer of concord sonata , a composer unrelated to a certain burl .
169456 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| this man personified the nile , ganges , danube , and rio de la plata for his masterpiece in the piazza navona , the fountain of the four rivers . he also created the chair of saint peter and the massive bronze canopy , or baldachin , over the altar in st. peter 's basilica .  FTP  -- name this baroque sculptor known for a somewhat-clothed david and the ecstasy of st. theresa .
177145 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| cardinal scipione borghese commissioned this man 's statue in which the female figure 's transformation into a laurel tree had just begun , apollo and daphne . he also chose the moment of release for a youth 's slingshot for his marble david . he designed the baldacchino above st. peter 's tomb and the fountain of the four rivers .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century sculptor of the ecstasy of saint teresa .
184695 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| the galleria borghese is home to this man 's sculpture of truth unveiled by time . this artist designed the cornaro chapel in rome , which is home to a marble statue created by this man in which the title figure reclines on a cloud while an angel stands above her holding an arrow in his right hand .  FTP  -- name this baroque artist whose sculptures include the ecstasy of saint teresa .
145096 ||| Other ||| Brandenburg concertos ||| train ||| the first , in f major , is unique in that it features a pair of french horns . the third , in g major , is unique in only having two movements . all six feature groups of six instruments , with a harpsichord often providing the continuo .  FTP  -- name this collection of concertos dedicated to , but apparently never performed for , a certain margrave by johann sebastian bach .
181135 ||| Social_Science ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which the character henri peron represents albert camus , the mandarins . this author also argued that if there is no god , then people are solely responsible for their actions in the ethics of ambiguity . in another book , she argued that one 's gender is determined not by birth but by society .  FTP  -- name this existentialist philosopher who wrote the second sex .
175026 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this emperor declared his successor a public enemy after vindex 's revolt . he replaced suetonius paulinus after the iceni rebelled and dispatched vespasian to deal with the judean revolt . he ordered the suicide of a former advisor after unveiling piso 's conspiracy , but may be better known for singing during an event that began at the circus maximus .  FTP  -- name this emperor who `` fiddled while rome burned. ``
181826 ||| History ||| Nero ||| dev ||| in 2009 archaeologists announced they may have found the rotating dining room built in this man 's domus aurea ; that room was described by suetonius . he sent vespasian to judea to quell an uprising and he persecuted christians in rome . in ad 59 , this youngest roman emperor ordered the murder of his mother agrippina .  FTP  -- name this emperor who succeeded claudius and allegedly fiddled while rome burned .
136763 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| in 1985 , a year after his death , a mountain on the southeast boundary of yosemite national park was named for him . on a visit to the park in 1916 he abandoned plans to become a concert pianist in favor of another artistic pursuit .  FTP  -- who founded the influential group f/64 , to take straightforward photographs in sharp focus , such as his famous moonrise , hernandez , new mexico
177233 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| the battle of lepanto was fought off the coast of this country whose soil absorbed the blood spilt during the battles of pharsalus and philippi . the battle of actium was fought near its ambracian gulf , but it is better known as the site of the slaughter of the sacred band at the battle of chaeronea .  FTP  -- name this country wherein invading persians came to grief at plataea and marathon .
124684 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| in 1831 her clergyman father preached an anti-catholic sermon that caused his parishioners to burn down a nearby convent . in 1856 her clergyman brother urged abolitionists to ship rifles into kansas . though she was of more gentle temperament , the book she wrote in 1852 helped cause the deaths of over 600,000 men .  FTP  -- name this author of the first million-seller in u.s. history , uncle tom 's cabin .
181887 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| this author 's memoir of winters spent in mandarin , florida is entitled palmetto leaves , while she criticized calvinism in a novel that features aaron burr as a character , the minister 's wooing . in another novel , this author created a character who saves eva st. claire from drowning before being killed on the orders of simon legree .  FTP  -- name this abolitionist author of uncle tom 's cabin .
184404 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| dev ||| the central characters of this novel receive a letter from sir john middleton , who offers to let them live on his estate at barton cottage . one character in this work is disappointed by john willoughby , but after surviving a near-fatal illness marries the older colonel brandon . edward ferrars ends up marrying elinor , the older of the dashwood sisters , in --  FTP  -- what early novel by jane austen
220070 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| this man wrote a symphony whose fourth movement begins in 3/2 time with the strings playing sets of three rising half-notes . that symphony no . 2 in d major is said to depict his country 's struggle for independence ; his other nationalistic works include the folk-inspired karelia suite and works named for tapio and lemmink\ '' ainen , both figures from the kalevala .  FTP  -- name this composer of finlandia .
168770 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| this man 's cabinet had the last secretary of war , kenneth royall , and the first secretary of defense , james forrestal . former vice president henry wallace was his first secretary of commerce , and george marshall served as both secretary of defense and state . he served without a vice president for nearly four years .  FTP  -- name this president who was elected in 1948 by defeating thomas dewey .
215930 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| highlights of his second term included the issuing of nsc-68 and his takeover of the steel industry , later overturned in the supreme court case of youngstown sheet and tube company v. sawyer . earlier he had threatened to draft striking railroad workers into the army and supported national health insurance as part of his `` fair deal . ''  FTP  -- name this marshall plan backer who replaced franklin roosevelt in 1945 .
221368 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| dev ||| this politician won re-election to the senate in 1940 despite his connection to boss tom pendergast , who sponsored him as a jackson county judge . he replaced henry wallace on the democratic ticket , and , as president , attempted to block the passage of the taft-hartley act and ordered the desegregation of the armed forces .  FTP  -- what president met with churchill and stalin at potsdam after the death of fdr
171894 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| subjects of this man 's historical novels include the wife of john milton and the byzantine general count belisarius . he wrote about his service in world war i in the memoir good-bye to all that , but is better known for a novel narrated by the polio-stricken , stammering son of drusus and antonia minor who succeeded caligula as emperor of rome .  FTP  -- name this author of i , claudius .
191023 ||| Science ||| Calcium ||| train ||| along with sodium carbonate , this element '' s chloride is produced by the solvay process . ions of this element , important in muscle contraction , are found in the sarcoplasmic reticulum . its electron configuration is argon four s two . a crystalline form of its carbonate is called limestone .  FTP  , name this alkaline earth metal found it milk that is an important structural element in teeth and bones .
201456 ||| Other:Trash ||| Egypt ||| train ||| this nation 's men 's soccer team was only allowed to play home matches in empty stadiums in 2012 after 74 fans were killed at a league match in port said . this nation 's government , controlled by the islamic brotherhood and headed by mohamed morsi , came to power after the overthrow of hosni mubarak .  FTP  , name this nation which in 2011 had riots in tahrir square in cairo .
153426 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| dev ||| `` make love , not war '' was a slogan of the 1960s , but it was not necessarily presented as an either/or ultimatum . in a 5th-century-bc play , however , the choice is made explicit , as the women of athens and sparta unite to declare a ban on sexual contact with men until the war between the two cities is ended .  FTP  -- name this ribald comedy by aristophanes .
163343 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| this play has two choruses , one of which seizes the acropolis and then pours water on the heads of the second chorus as it tries to dislodge them . while this is going on , lampito disseminates the title character 's message in sparta and returns to announce that the spartans are ready to negotiate .  FTP  -- name this aristophanes comedy in which women force an end to the peloponnesian war .
127454 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| the australian government claims two slices that face australia . france claims a strip that extends inward from the adelie coast . five other nations -- argentina , chile , britain , new zealand , and norway -- also claim parts that are shaped like pie slices .  FTP  -- name this continent which the u.s. insists should be reserved for scientific research , such as during the international geophysical year of 1957-58 .
181364 ||| History ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| the first sighting of this region is credited to fabian gottlieb von bellingshausen in 1820 , but the united states exploring expedition under charles wilkes was the first to survey it . its largest volcanoes , mount terror and mount erebus , were discovered by james clark ross , and ernest shackleton led several expeditions to it . the last of the seven continents to be discovered is --  FTP  -- which southernmost one
137135 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| cedric wishes his ward to marry athelstane , a descendant of the saxon royal line , who may be able to end the norman domination of england . troubles arise , however , when cedric 's son wilfred falls in love with rowena and seeks her for himself .  FTP  -- name this 1819 novel with cameos by robin of locksley and richard the lion-hearted , a well-known work by sir walter scott .
184750 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| during this period , a dignitary from russia was nearly assasinated in the otsu incident . a war fought in the year of the dragon began this period that included an uprising led by saigo takamori . reforms during this era included the issue of the charter oath and the renaming of edo to tokyo .  FTP  -- name this period of japanese history that saw the emperor regain power from the shogunate .
187128 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| this period saw the abolition of the `` four divisions of society. `` this period began after an alliance between choshu and satsuma led to their victory in the boshin war , which unseated the tokugawa shogunate . this period also saw the arrival of commodore matthew perry and the beginnings of trade with the west .  FTP  -- name this period of rapid industrial growth in japanese history which ended in 1912 .
157722 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| an unrelated poem by hart crane provided the title for this work commissioned in 1942 by martha graham . it concerns a wedding in the pennsylvania hills , and ironically , given its bombastic finale , incorporates the melody of the shaker song `` simple gifts. ``  FTP  -- identify this ballet composed by aaron copland that is set in , and named for , the major mountain range of the eastern u.s .
162203 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| after decades of searching , irishman ian gibson found this man 's remains in one of the mass graves known locally as the `` graves of forgetting. `` he was buried near viznar and his works were banned ; his a poet in new york was published four years after he was shot by anti-republican forces near granada in 1936 .  FTP  -- name this spaniard who wrote the house of bernarda alba .
168107 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this man 's the light of life was merely well received , but his 1900 oratorio based on a poem by cardinal newman , the dream of gerontius , is now considered one of the finest examples of english choral music . his 1930 death left a third symphony incomplete , but the fifth and final march of pomp and circumstance was finished .  FTP  -- name this composer of the enigma variations .
177921 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| in 1932 he announced the completion of his third symphony , although in fact he had only sketches ; his last complete major work was the 1919 cello concerto in e minor . in 1890 he produced the froissart overture , soon followed by the choral works the saga of king olaf and the dream of gerontius .  FTP  -- name this english composer of the enigma variations and pomp and circumstance marches .
127995 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| in may 1998 , on the 200th anniversary of this poem 's creation , a cd of music inspired by the poem was released . the poem 's author claimed to have been inspired during an opium-induced dream . upon awakening , he scrawled 54 lines down before being interrupted by a visitor from porlock .  FTP  -- name this samuel taylor coleridge poem about a mongol leader and his palace in xanadu .
138516 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| he returned to the u.s. in october 1900 after spending the better part of nine years abroad , not even returning home after the death of his daughter susy . he wrote travel books throughout his whole life , including following the equator , a tramp abroad , and two classic travel books about a steamship voyage and a stagecoach voyage , respectively .  FTP  -- who wrote the innocents abroad and roughing it
142925 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| he is the subject of mary renault 's novel the king must die , in which she deduces from the legend that he invented trick wrestling that he was actually rather small of stature and must have used machines to lift the rock under which his father had left his inheritance of a sword and sandals .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who returned to athens from crete after slaying the minotaur .
174835 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in september 2007 this nation celebrated the turn of its millennium . the 2000 algiers agreement ended a war with one neighbor , but in 2006 prime minister meles zenawi was prompted by fears of oromo separatism to intervene in a different neighbor 's civil war . the power of the islamic courts union in somalia is opposed by --  FTP  -- which country that accuses the icu of being backed by rival eritrea
180055 ||| Literature ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in the charlemagne legends , this country was ruled by king senapus , the host of astolpho . another of its kings killed antilochus at the siege of troy , while herodotus said it fielded a regiment of red-and-black-painted female warriors . two other rulers , cepheus and cassiopeia , were the parents of andromeda .  FTP  -- name this african country that once bordered the red sea and was known as abyssinia .
134113 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| dev ||| she wrote the essay `` place in fiction '' and produced the photography collection one time , one place . her prose is lyrical and easy to read ; other than that she has a lot in common with william faulkner . some of her novels include the ponder heart , losing battles , and the robber bridegroom .  FTP  -- name this mississippi-born author of delta wedding and the optimist 's daughter .
170205 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| lewis carroll 's greatest mathematical work was an `` elementary treatise '' on this value . when it equals one , the object it is associated with is called unimodular , and it can be calculated through expansion by minors with cramer 's rule , which also shows that a value of zero proves non-invertibility .  FTP  -- name this property of square matrices that equals ad minus bc for a two-by-two matrix .
141107 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| his father published a treatise on the fundamental problems of violin playing in 1756 , the year of his birth . when he was six , he and his sister maria anna were presented in concerts at the court of maria theresa . by age 15 he was concertmaster to the archbishop of salzburg .  FTP  -- name this austrian prodigy , who achieved greatness despite living only to the age of 35 .
181291 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| this composer 's early works for keyboard include two mannheim sonatas and a set of variations based on the french air `` ah , vous dirais-je maman '' . several of his operas have middle eastern settings , including mithridates and the abduction from the seraglio . music festivals in new york and salzburg are devoted to --  FTP  -- what austrian composer whose works include 41 symphonies , including the prague and jupiter
181386 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| even while serving as prime minister , this man would walk the streets of london encouraging prostitutes to reform themselves . while in opposition , he attacked the ruling party 's indifference to ottoman massacres in bulgaria and waged the midlothian campaign for re-election ; it succeeded , and he went on to serve a total of four terms .  FTP  -- name this liberal politician , the political rival of benjamin disraeli .
221053 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| dev ||| one of this man 's sculptures features a depiction of the triumph of cupid on its subject 's helmet . he sculpted the prophet habakkuk in his zuccone and created an equestrian statue of erasmo of narni called gattamelata . another of his works was the first freestanding bronze statue since roman times , and depicts a man standing on goliath 's head .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of a bronze david .
188989 ||| Science:Biology ||| Apoptosis ||| train ||| this process occurs when proteins like bad and bax bind to proteins in the bcl-2 family . it starts when a disc forms following binding of the fas ligand , and it is induced by p53 following excessive dna damage . in this process , the mitochondrion releases cytochrome c , triggering a caspase cascade , unlike in the similar process of necrosis .  FTP  -- name this process of programmed cell death .
183683 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| dev ||| this brother of chrysaor , who was born out of blood mixed with sea foam , created a fountain on mount helicon known as hippocrene . this creature was notably stung by a gadfly on one occasion , which led to his separation from a hero whom he had helped fight the chimera . bellerophon rode , and medusa 's severed head gave rise to --  FTP  -- which winged horse of greek myth
147068 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| in nuclear physics , he is one hundred-thousandth of an angstrom , denoting a length of ten to the negative fifteen meters . his namesake level is the energy where the probability of finding an electron in a solid is fifty percent . his namesake particles are divided into baryons and leptons .  FTP  -- name this italian-born physicist , whose team at the university of chicago achieved the first controlled nuclear reaction .
166664 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| this man began studying physics to distract himself after his brother giulio died during surgery . items named for him include a `` golden rule '' for transitions between two quantum states , particles that form totally anti-symmetric quantum states , and a radioactive metal with atomic number 100 .  FTP  -- name this physicist who , soon after winning the 1938 nobel prize in physics , moved to the u.s. from italy .
175494 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| this man 's name is sometimes used to describe a length 100,000 times smaller than an angstrom . his namesake `` energy '' is that of the highest occupied state at absolute zero in a system of namesake particles . the fact that no conclusive positive results have been found by the seti project highlights his namesake `` paradox. ``  FTP  -- name this italian physicist who helped build the first nuclear reactor .
218744 ||| Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| this man 's equation for the transition probabilities of a perturbed hamiltonian is known as his `` golden rule . '' he explained the weak force by a process wherein four particles meet at one vertex . at absolute zero , a particle whose highest occupied energy state equals its chemical potential occupies his namesake `` level . ''  FTP  -- identify this italian whose namesake particles have half-integer spin , unlike bosons .
157757 ||| Other ||| Caravaggio ||| dev ||| the monks of santa maria della scala claimed he used the corpse of a drowned prostitute as a model when they rejected his death of the virgin , while the contarelli chapel cited dirty , bare feet when forcing a repainting of st. matthew writing the gospel .  FTP  -- name this italian baroque painter known for his temper , realism , and use of chiaroscuro in works like the supper at emmaus .
130737 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| it is said that he foreshadowed his own death at the hands of a pack of wild dogs in the death of pentheus , king of thebes in the bacchae . noted for his psychological realism , he drew criticism for his sympathetic treatment of the title character of his medea .  FTP  -- name this greek dramatist of alcestis and the trojan women , the last of the three great greek tragedians .
160625 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| he is tried and convicted at the female festival of the thesmophoria in a play by aristophanes . among his own writings are the dated tragedy hippolytus and the undated works the phoenician women and ion . supposedly born during the battle of salamis , this writer 's extant work consists of 17 tragedies and one satyr play .  FTP  -- name this greek author of the trojan women and iphigenia in aulis .
173041 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| this man lived his last years in macedon at the invitation of archelaus i , about whom he wrote one of his plays . his only surviving satyr play is cyclops , though there are 17 complete tragedies by him , two of which portray the greeks as aggressors as seen through the eyes of priam 's wife and her countrywomen .  FTP  -- name this author of hecuba and the trojan women .
124142 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| this country 's business corporation act of 1977 exempts foreign shipping income from taxation . as a result , one-sixth of the world 's merchant ships fly its so-called `` flag of convenience. `` it has maintained little control over its land , however , since the 1980s revolt by samuel k. doe .  FTP  -- name this west african country whose historic stability followed its settlement by freed american slaves in 1822 .
184707 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| this nation , which includes the western slopes of mount nimba , was once ruled by samuel doe and charles taylor , but its peaceful 2005 election produced africa 's first female head of state , ellen johnson-sirleaf . it is the western neighbor of cote d'ivoire and the southern neighbor of sierra leone .  FTP  -- name this nation whose capital is monrovia , founded as a african refuge for freed slaves .
185599 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| this historical figure persuaded george eliot 's character romola to return to her feckless husband tito . he rose to power following charles viii 's invasion , but this head of the san marco monastery and enemy of pope alexander vi was soon executed in the piazza della signoria , previously the site of his book burnings .  FTP  -- name this 15th-century florentine friar who carried out a bonfire of the vanities .
174857 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| this author of 1922 's theory of harmony based several compositions on the work of german poet stefan george . one of those works has three movements in f sharp minor , d minor , and e flat minor , but a fourth with no discernible key signature that began his series of atonal works .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of that string quartet no . 2 who invented twelve-tone composition .
188369 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| dev ||| in these cell structures , proteins called f|x| , a|0| , and a|1| act as electron carriers . they also contain specialized manganese clusters responsible for splitting water molecules , as well as `` special pairs '' of molecules . cytochrome b|6|f complex is found throughout its thylakoid membrane , which is folded into disks called grana .  FTP  -- name these plant organelles , the site of photosynthesis , that contain chlorophyll .
163987 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| this process became more efficient after the discovery of thermus aquaticus in a hot spring in yellowstone national park . in that organism , known as taq , enzymes can survive at temperatures near 100 degrees celsius , while dna denatures . thus , enzymes no longer needed to be added after every cycle of --  FTP  -- which method of amplifying selected regions of dna that won a nobel prize for kary mullis
173876 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this man argued that `` unsocial sociability '' was the driving force in history and that all history moved toward liberty in his idea for a universal history . he distinguished between transcendental and practical definitions of freedom in a work in which he argued that knowledge does not arise out of experience , the first of his three `` critiques. ``  FTP  -- name this philosopher who wrote critique of pure reason .
188414 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| together with iodine , this chemical catalyzes a cycle that could extract hydrogen from water in commercially usable quantities . the primary industrial use of vanadium oxide is the production of this compound ; a namesake `` wet '' process produces it as a side effect of purifying coal . the contact process is the major means of making --  FTP  -- what diprotic acid , used in car batteries , with formula h|2|so|4|
153413 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| mr. arthur 's domineering father wo n't allow him to marry shug avery . out of anger , mr. arthur hides nettie 's letters to the woman he does marry , celie . eventually , abuse drives celie to leave and become shug 's lover , and to craft fashions described by the novel 's title .  FTP  -- name this 1982 alice walker book , which became a movie starring whoopi goldberg .
184860 ||| Literature ||| Heracles ||| train ||| this mythical figure was forced to dress as a woman during a year of service to omphale . after laomedon refused to pay this man , he killed all of laomedon 's sons except for priam . after killing his own children and his wife megara , this man did penitence by completing tasks like killing the nemean lion and the hydra .  FTP  -- name this strong hero who completed twelve labors .
136119 ||| Literature ||| Manuel Puig ||| dev ||| he learned english as a child by watching hundreds of american films , a time which inspired his 1968 debut novel betrayed by rita hayworth . other novels include the buenos aires affair , a detective story set in his hometown , and a 1976 novel about a gay man and a political prisoner locked in the same jail cell .  FTP  -- name the argentine author of kiss of the spider woman .
186354 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| one of this man 's plays involves the young trumpet player levee stabbing toledo . another play sees bernice and boy willie argue about selling the title instrument , and a third is about former negro league baseball player troy maxson 's relationships with rose and alberta .  FTP  -- name this african-american playwright of the pittsburgh cycle , author of ma rainey 's black bottom , the piano lesson , and fences .
181370 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty 's founder , li yuan , took the throne name gaozu but ruled for only eight years before being deposed by his son , emperor taizong . a later ruler , empress wu , briefly declared her own dynasty , but its true decline began with the an lushan rebellion .  FTP  -- what dynasty founded by a general under the sui ruled china from the 7th through the early 9th centuries
148230 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| train ||| there are three apocryphal passages not always included in this biblical text . one involves a serpent statue given food offerings that are actually eaten by advisors of king cyrus . another tells how the namesake exile saves susanna from an accusation of adultery .  FTP  -- name this book , whose third addition is the prayer of azariah , a hymn of praise sung while three men sit in a fiery furnace .
183608 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| this novel features the rich marquess of steyne and includes a love triangle involving william dobbin . one character in this work marries george osborne , while another is a governess to sir pitt crawley who marries his son rawdon . this novel opens at miss pinkerton 's academy for young ladies , where we are introduced to amelia sedley and becky sharp .  FTP  -- name this novel by william makepeace thackeray .
148859 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| this 1847 novel was once considered unsuitable for young ladies , and it has more recently been subjected to freudian interpretations , which focus on the author 's dream imagery and sexual undercurrents . the second edition was dedicated to william thackeray , whose wife , unknown to the author , was insane .  FTP  -- name this masterpiece about a governess in the home of edward rochester , written by charlotte bronte .
154239 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| st. john rivers , an austere clergyman , proposes to her in chapter 32 , hoping she will accompany him to india as a missionary . instead , she hears a voice calling her name across the moors , belonging to the man who was blinded in a fire shortly after their intended wedding day .  FTP  -- name this governess of mr. rochester in an 1847 novel by charlotte bront\ : e .
222052 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| characters in this work include the protagonist 's cousin georgiana reed , who tries to elope with lord edwin vere . while at the lowood school , the title character befriends helen burns , who later dies of consumption . after running away from thornfield hall , the title character is taken in by st. john rivers .  FTP  -- edward rochester weds the title governess in what novel by charlotte bront\ : e
171257 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| despite losing three wars to this nation , the british were able to impose the durand line as its southern boundary in 1893 . the forty-year rule of king zahir shah brought stability , until the great saur revolution and coup in 1978 . in 1979 , the soviet union installed a puppet regime , but they were driven out in 1989 .  FTP  -- name this country later led by the taliban .
223249 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| in 2011 this country opened a railway to its city of hairatan and its leaders participated in a 4-day `` loya jirga '' . in 2012 a series of attacks in this country was perpetrated by the haqqani network , and several qur'ans were burned at bagram air base . a may 2012 summit in chicago produced an agreement to withdraw u.s. forces from --  FTP  -- what asian country led by hamid karzai
188148 ||| Literature ||| Sparta ||| train ||| this city 's namesake fountain nymph was a daughter of the river-god eurotas . tyndareus ruled this city , as did tyndareus 's son-in-law , whose journey back to this city included a wrestling match on pharos with the shape-shifter proteus . telemachus visited this city after pylos , and was served wine by its queen helen , who returned here after the trojan war . menelaus ruled --  FTP  -- what militaristic city
165227 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| a `` permanent invalid '' named mr. bunbury who lives in the country is the less famous of this play 's two imaginary characters , in part because the name bunbury is not a pun for anything . the play 's more famous invention is the sham brother and alter ego of mr. jack worthing .  FTP  -- name this farce by oscar wilde whose title includes the name of that alter ego .
172830 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| after his death , his wife expanded on his work , adding an additional stage to account for increasingly longer lifespans . among the crises that he associated with each stage are `` trust vs. mistrust '' , `` intimacy vs. isolation '' , and `` integrity vs. despair '' . coiner of the term `` identity crisis '' , this is --  FTP  -- what psychologist who postulated eight stages of psychosocial development
140985 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| this effect was discovered by heinrich hertz while trying to confirm maxwell 's electromagnetic theory of light . classically , it should occur with any frequency of light as long as the intensity is great enough , but quantum mechanics specifies a limited frequency below which individual photons do not have enough energy to overcome the work function .  FTP  -- name this effect in which electrons are emitted by illuminated metal surfaces .
136564 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| he argued that the bank of england had sharply increased its lending when forbidden to repay its notes in gold in the high price of bullion while an 1815 essay on the corn laws argued that high tariffs on grain led to decreased profits for manufacturers .  FTP  -- name this economist , best known for 1817 's principles of political economy and taxation and for formulating the `` iron law of wages. ``
183141 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| this thinker 's `` equivalence '' is that fiscal policy has no effect on consumer spending . he argued that technology could grow demand for labor faster than the population increased , nullifying the iron law of wages . he claimed nations should specialize in the good with lowest opportunity cost and showed every pair of nations could profit by trade .  FTP  -- name this formulator of the theory of comparative advantage .
149157 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| in 1882 lindemann proved that this number is transcendental . using this fact , he conquered one of the famous geometric problems of antiquity by proving that it is impossible to `` square the circle '' with straight edge and compass alone . however , it is still unknown if the sum of this number and e is also transcendental .  FTP  -- name this number used to find the volume of spheres .
157240 ||| Literature ||| Midnight's Children ||| train ||| one is telepathic , another can change sex at will , and others can travel through time . there were originally 1,001 of them , all with supernatural powers , but half are dead by the age of 30 in 1977 . saleem and his countrymen were all born at the hour of independence .  FTP  -- name these nocturnal offspring of india in the title of a 1980 novel by salman rushdie .
157947 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| after his release as a prisoner of war , he joined the literary gruppe 47 , an experience that inspired a novel set during the thirty years ' war , the meeting at telgte . he tackled german unification in a broad field , and published a short story collection , my century , the year he won the nobel prize , 1999 .  FTP  -- name this author of the tin drum .
180991 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| dev ||| this author wrote of konny shooting wolfgang in crabwalk . pilenz narrates a novel by this author in which joachim mahlke makes dives to the shipwreck of a polish minesweeper . this author of cat and mouse also wrote of alfred and agnes , the parents of a man who stops growing on his third birthday , oskar matzerath .  FTP  -- name this german author whose danzig trilogy includes the tin drum .
175736 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| dev ||| the tizi ouzou massif in this range is a sedimentary basin upfolded during the tertiary period . it is drained by the mouloya and chelif rivers , which leave silt formations known as dirs . mount ayachi and jebel toubkal are two of the peaks that make up its `` high '' section in central morocco .  FTP  -- what north african mountain range shares its name with a heavens-bearing figure from greek mythology
157686 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| despite never doing any fieldwork , he analyzed a vast amount of data on the inuit and the tribes of australia and new guinea for a 1912 work on `` totemism '' and `` the sacred '' to discover the elementary forms of religious life .  FTP  -- name this sociologist for whom totems reflected a clan consciousness , a kind of social order that he later claimed would prevent anomie and suicide .
173290 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this man argued that crime serves an important social function in on the normality of crime . he founded europe 's first department of sociology as well as the first journal of sociology , but is better known for introducing the idea of `` mechanical solidarity '' in his the division of labor in society .  FTP  -- name this french sociologist who authored an 1897 study categorizing the four types of suicide .
177545 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| this state 's door peninsula is part of the niagara escarpment , and the apostle islands can be found off its north coast . its wolf and fox rivers converge just west of lake winnebago , while its western border is formed mainly by the st. croix and mississippi rivers . racine , kenosha , eau claire , and oshkosh are cities in --  FTP  -- what state whose most populous city is milwaukee
163086 ||| Other ||| John Constable ||| train ||| this artist 's paintings include several views of salisbury cathedral . the father of maria bicknell initially objected to her marriage to him on the grounds that this man 's father was a brewer . that father also owned flatford mill , which appeared in one of his many landscape paintings set in the dedham vale of suffolk .  FTP  -- name this english romantic painter of the cornfield and the hay wain .
138451 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| dev ||| their progenitor was ixion , the king of the lapiths who tried to rape hera while awaiting absolution from zeus for another crime . this race was the result of his rape of a different cloud than the one in which hera was hiding . they were generally drunken and violent beasts , except for chiron , who became the teacher of asclepius .  FTP  -- name this mythical race of half-horse half-men .
143290 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| voters in this state rejected a pair of november ballot measures . one would have made federal income tax payments deductible from state taxes , while another would have banned gay-friendly classroom material from public schools . what 's unusual about the vote is that it took place entirely by mail .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state , one of the final two states in which a 2000 presidential victor was declared .
185419 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| republicans in this state paid for a partial recount after chris dudley lost a close governor 's race to john kitzhaber . meanwhile , a father and son here were convicted of planting a bomb that killed two cops inside a bank , and a somali teen was arrested in november 2010 and charged with plotting to bomb a christmas tree lighting ceremony in --  FTP  -- what western state whose cities include portland
132875 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| he was one of the most popular lecturers on the chatauqua circuit and repeated his talk , `` the prince of peace , '' innumerable times before his death in 1925 . vachel lindsay paid tribute to him in a poem subtitled `` the campaign of 1896 , as viewed at the time by a 16-year-old. ``  FTP  -- name this two-term congressman from nebraska who failed in three bids for the presidency .
144711 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| as secretary of state he convinced 31 nations to agree to submit international disputes for a one-year study by a commission . as candidate of the national silver and populist parties in 1896 , he promoted an `` easy money '' policy with a sixteen-to-one coinage ratio of silver to gold .  FTP  -- name this american statesman who also won the 1896 democratic nomination with his `` cross of gold '' speech .
171795 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| this first secretary of state from west of the mississippi river succeeded philander c. knox , but resigned during the lusitania crisis . prior to joining the cabinet , he spent years lecturing on the chautauqua circuit about `` the value of an ideal '' and `` the prince of peace. ``  FTP  -- which democratic populist also gave an 1896 convention speech about common people crucified on a `` cross of gold ''
154208 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| the mother of this indianapolis native committed suicide in 1944 , about eight months before he was captured at the battle of the bulge . he went on to open the first saab dealership in the united states , but is better known for autobiographical works like palm sunday and novels like cat 's cradle .  FTP  -- name this author who used his experiences during the firebombing of dresden to write slaughterhouse-five .
180016 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| dev ||| an anti-aging drug causes the world to be overrun by the elderly in his `` tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow , '' while society is leveled off to the lowest common denominator in `` harrison bergeron. `` he invented a religion and a lethal phase of ice in his novel cat 's cradle , while another work depicts the firebombing of dresden .  FTP  -- name this american science fiction author of slaughterhouse-five .
187584 ||| Other ||| New York ||| dev ||| this state 's congressman bill owens won his seat in a 2009 special election , defeating third-party candidate doug hoffman after being endorsed by erstwhile republican opponent dede scozzafava . in 2010 the gop gained six house seats in this state , but jane corwin lost to kathy hochul in a may 2011 special election .  FTP  -- name this state that counts peter king and charles rangel among its 29 house members .
165161 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| von zieten 's corps prevented an early loss in this battle . when the four main french attacks had all failed by 6 p.m. , they were forced to withstand the onslaught of karl von bulow 's troops . it turned when grouchy and ney failed to attack and 45,000 prussians under gebhard von blucher reinforced .  FTP  -- name this 1815 victory for the duke of wellington , napoleon 's final defeat .
221139 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| this battle followed clashes at quatre-bras and ligny , and much of the fighting took place at plancenoit . william ii of the netherlands was injured during this battle , which included marshal ney 's charge at la haye sainte . in this battle , the seventh coalition was helped by field marshal bl\ '' ucher 's prussian forces .  FTP  -- name this 1815 victory for the duke of wellington over napoleon .
223367 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| as this secretary of state left office in 1829 , his slave charlotte dupuy sued for freedom . as speaker of the house he helped negotiate the treaty of ghent , and outlined a program of federal support for manufacturing , infrastructure improvement , and a national bank in his american system .  FTP  -- name this whig from kentucky whose `` corrupt bargain '' gave john quincy adams the presidency in 1824 .
166494 ||| Other ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| the first person to cool substances below zero degrees fahrenheit , he was a deeply religious man who refused to develop poison gas for use in the crimean war . he is also the inventor of the first electric generator , and the first to draw magnetic lines of force .  FTP  -- identify this englishman , whose name is the basis for a unit of capacitance and for a quantity of electricity .
171055 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| this man 's namesake law contains a negative sign that embodies the content of lenz ' law : for example , reducing the area of a loop of wire inside a magnetic field will generate a current that reinforces the existing field via an induced electromotive force .  FTP  -- name this english scientist who discovered the law of induction and is the namesake of the si unit of capacitance , the farad .
169283 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| this man found 59 pairs of amicable numbers , proved fermat 's little theorem , extended the binomial theorem to real exponents , and invented the calculus of variations . even though he went blind midway through his career , by some estimates it would take 50 years of eight-hour days to copy all of his results by hand .  FTP  -- a constant slightly greater than 2.7 is named for which swiss-born mathematician
177157 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| islands off its western coast include captiva , sanibel , and gasparilla , the last of which is the namesake of a potentially fictitious `` last of the buccaneers '' who supposedly raided this state 's coast . its bays include estero , apalachee , biscayne , and pensacola .  FTP  -- name this state on the atlantic ocean and the gulf of mexico whose southernmost point lies in its namesake `` keys. ``
178028 ||| History ||| Florida ||| train ||| this state 's 1968 constitution ended the power of the pork chop gang , a group of conservative state legislators . reformist governors like reubin askew , bob graham , and `` walkin ' lawton '' chiles modernized the state , and it sent former astronaut bill nelson to the u.s. senate in 2001 . katharine harris helped decide the 2000 election in --  FTP  -- what southern state once led by jeb bush
150390 ||| Other ||| Janus ||| train ||| originally the god of light who opened the sky at daybreak and closed it at sunset , he came to preside over all beginnings and endings , all entrances and exits . the first month after the winter solstice was sacred to him in ancient rome , and his principal temple near the forum was kept locked in time of peace .  FTP  -- name this god usually represented as having two faces .
173082 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| train ||| according to one tradition , this god came from thessaly but inherited latium after the death of his wife camese , with whom he had a son called tiberinus . during wars , the gates of his temple in the forum were kept open so that he could intervene . transitions and doorways are the domain of --  FTP  -- which two-faced roman god for whom the first month of our year is named
220106 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this man had 4,500 saxons beheaded in the massacre of verden and invited the scholar alcuin of york to his court . after invading iberia , he suffered a defeat at the battle of roncevaux pass , which inspired the song of roland . the son of pepin the short and grandson of charles martel was --  FTP  -- which frankish ruler who was crowned holy roman emperor in 800 by pope leo iii
140567 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| dev ||| her husband is a talented civil servant who is good at cutting red tape . utterly lacking in jealousy , he only worries that his wife 's infidelity will hurt his career . her lover is a young army officer who offers to support her brother but is unfailingly condescending to his inferiors .  FTP  -- name this wife of alexei and lover of count vronsky , a heroine created by leo tolstoy .
173061 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| the main character of haruki murakami 's story `` sleep '' ponders this novel whose main male character is obsessed with his farm until he marries kitty . kitty had earlier been rejected by count vronsky due to that count 's infatuation with the main female character , the wife of a hyper-rational st. petersburg bureaucrat .  FTP  -- name this leo tolstoy novel about an adulterous woman who commits suicide by locomotive .
140778 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| he asserted that his own skepticism was irrelevant to the practical concerns of everyday life , a comforting thought to anyone who wants to believe that the sun will rise tomorrow . that belief has no basis in reason , however , because it comes from observation and induction .  FTP  -- name the scottish philosopher who recorded such thoughts in his an enquiry concerning human understanding and a treatise on human nature .
168949 ||| Literature ||| Jason ||| train ||| tasks given to this man by king aeetes included yoking a team of fire-breathing oxen and defeating an army of warriors grown from dragons ' teeth . in his greatest adventure , undertaken at the request of king pelias , he traveled to colchis to recover the pelt of a ram sacrificed by phrixus .  FTP  -- name this greek hero and leader of the argonauts on their quest for the golden fleece .
130777 ||| Literature ||| Virginia ||| train ||| the title character of an ellen glasgow novel shares her name with the beautiful plebeian whose father stabbed her with a butcher 's knife before appius could claim her as a slave . the title characters of william makepeace thackeray 's sequel to henry esmond are a variant on the name , as is the hero of an owen wister cowboy novel .  FTP  -- what name is also shared by a mid-atlantic state
221340 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| at the late age of 91 this architect designed doha 's museum of islamic art , and he also designed the green building at mit . another of his works is located next to the great lakes science center in downtown cleveland ; that work , the rock and roll hall of fame , incorporates glass pyramids similar to the one he designed for the louvre .  FTP  -- name this chinese-american architect .
187621 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| one senator from this state is the first woman to beat a female incumbent in a u.s. senate selection , doing so in 2008 . four years earlier its other senator defeated erskine bowles to win the seat vacated by a presidential candidate subsequently revealed to have fathered a child with rielle hunter .  FTP  -- name this home state of kay hagan , elizabeth dole , richard burr , and john edwards .
218084 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| cape wolstenholme is the northernmost point of this region , while the city of sherbrooke lies near its southern border . the laurentian mountains run through this region , whose city of gatineau lies across a river from a national capital . the gasp\'e peninsula lies in its southeast , and the ungava peninsula lies east of hudson bay .  FTP  -- name this canadian province northeast of ontario and home to montreal .
183926 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| in 2010 this element 's trioxide was shown to attack apl , a form of leukemia , by binding the oncogene pml . paris green was a popular 19th-century pigment containing this element , whose toxicity can be treated with british anti-lewisite ; its gray and yellow allotropes resemble allotropes of phosphorus .  FTP  -- name this toxic group 15 metalloid , combined with gallium in many semiconductors , with atomic symbol as .
163530 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| large cyclic compounds of this class , known as `` crown '' compounds , are good at complexing metal ions , while smaller forms , especially epoxides , are unstable and highly reactive . the methyl tert-butyl one is sometimes added to gasoline . they are distinguished by an oxygen atom bonded to two carbons .  FTP  -- name this class whose diethyl form was first used as a general anesthetic in 1842 .
124327 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| during a duel with a man reputed to be the best shot in tennessee , he took a bullet next to the heart , but he straightened himself , took aim , and killed his astonished foe . he lived to age 78 , but may have suffered chronic lead poisoning up to his death in 1845 .  FTP  -- name this u.s. president whose toughness earned him the nickname `` old hickory. ``
142895 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| the dispute over exactly what did or did not occur in the marabar caves destroys the friendship of mr . fielding and dr. aziz , ends the engagement of ronny heaslop and adela quested , and pits the ruling english and the resentful indians against each other .  FTP  -- name this 1924 novel by e. m. forster in which adela accuses dr. aziz of assaulting her during a visit to the caves .
164772 ||| Other ||| Temperature ||| dev ||| in 1990 the bipm introduced its-90 , the current system for measuring this quantity . it uses four different methods : one uses the vapor pressure of helium , another the electrical resistance of platinum , a third the ideal gas law for gases at constant volume , and the fourth , used for the highest values , the planck radiation law for blackbodies .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in kelvins .
170254 ||| Science:Physics ||| Temperature ||| train ||| the energy required to delete a bit of information is proportional to this quantity . for a collection of spin-1/2 particles in a magnetic field , it is negative if more than half are already aligned with the field so that increasing the energy of the system decreases the number of available states .  FTP  -- name this intrinsic property , the thermodynamic dual of entropy , that is constant along an isotherm .
221275 ||| Physics ||| Temperature ||| train ||| this quantity times the differential of entropy equals the heat transferred in a reversible process . outside of a first-order phase transition , which has a non-zero latent heat , the heat capacity gives the rate of change of this quantity due to heat transfer . the third law of thermodynamics states that entropy is at a minimum when this quantity hits absolute zero .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in kelvins .
163904 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| this man 's best friend , dain waris , is killed by the marauder `` gentleman brown '' during an attack on his village of patusan in the east indies . he had moved to that remote town to avoid the ignominy that followed his dereliction of duty in abandoning the muslim pilgrims aboard the patna when it sank .  FTP  -- name this lordly title character of a 1900 joseph conrad novel .
140351 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| this son of rachel faucett lavien was born on the island of nevis but came to america in 1772 . after serving at yorktown , he married elizabeth schuyler , connecting him to a prominent new york family . by 1780 he had outlined a plan to replace the articles of confederation with a stronger central government .  FTP  -- name this delegate to the constitutional convention and first secretary of the treasury .
147941 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| tariq ibn ziyad captured it in 711 and named it for himself ; eight centuries of muslim rule followed . sir george rooke captured it in 1704 and it was ceded to britain by the treaty of utrecht in 1713 . a 1967 referendum continued its link with britain , leading to an 18-year blockade by spain .  FTP  -- name this colony guarding the mouth of the mediterranean near a namesake strait .
188676 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| in may 2013 this country pardoned citizens who fought for the allies during world war ii . the october 2012 death of savita halappanavar here sparked protests against its strict abortion laws . in march 2013 the findings of the mahon tribunal caused ex-prime minister bertie ahern to resign from its fianna f\'ail party . enda kenny now helms a coalition led by fine gael in --  FTP  -- what country governed from dublin
152440 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| despite his `` prayer of twenty million , '' a plea for emancipation , he cosigned the bail bond for jefferson davis , whom he believed had been imprisoned unconstitutionally . his presidential nomination was endorsed by both the democrats and the liberal republican party , which was disgusted by corruption in the grant administration .  FTP  -- name this 1872 loser to grant , the longtime editor of the new york tribune .
144050 ||| Science:Physics ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| it can be used to calculate the theoretical resting membrane potential of a cell if the ratio of internal to external ion concentrations is known . it utilizes both the ideal gas constant and faraday 's constant and links the actual reversible potential of an electrode to the standard reversible potential of the electrode couple .  FTP  -- identify this equation named for the german physicist who formulated the third law of thermodynamics .
154410 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| centrifugal force reverses just outside them . price 's theorem states that as they form , all bumps and other non-spherical parts must shoot out as gravitational waves . the `` no-hair '' theorem states that the only properties they can possess are mass , charge , and angular momentum . kerr , eternal , and schwarzschild are all types of --  FTP  -- what astronomical features from which even light can not escape
173276 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| a discussion `` of the expense of the institutions for the education of youth '' in this man 's most famous work claims that oxford professors give `` sham-lectures '' because students can not incentivize superior teaching . he would assert that students paying such fees to improve their own lives would unintentionally better the whole of society via the invisible hand .  FTP  -- name this author of the wealth of nations .
178694 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| train ||| it is divided into three parts covering the settings of somerset , the road to london , and london itself . in each part , a woman -- molly seagrim , mrs . waters , or lady bellaston -- tempts the title character , whose true love is sophia western . master blifil 's illegitimate half-brother is finally revealed to be --  FTP  -- the title `` foundling '' of what henry fielding novel
184709 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| this nation 's largest island is ambergris caye , which lies east of chetumal bay . this nation 's landmarks include the great blue hole , the ancient mayan pyramid of canaa , and a namesake barrier reef that is the second-longest in the world . the sarstoon river forms the southern part of its disputed boundary with guatemala .  FTP  -- name this english-speaking nation of central america with capital at belmopan .
157170 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| it begins with a 1901 encounter on main street between paperboy joe crowell , milkman howie newsome , and a local doctor who has just delivered a pair of twins down in polish town . thirteen years later , doc gibbs ' own daughter-in-law , emily , will die in childbirth and be buried in the town cemetery on a new hampshire hilltop .  FTP  -- name this 1938 play by thornton wilder .
170314 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| his opera the tender land was based on depression-era photographs of midwestern farmers . interest in rural scenes also showed in film scores for the red pony , of mice and men , and our town , but he is better know for orchestral works such as his third symphony , which includes his `` fanfare for the common man. ``  FTP  -- name this american composer of lincoln portrait and appalachian spring .
182978 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mollusca ||| dev ||| members of this phylum host parasites that cause the disease bilharzia . named after a french word for `` soft , '' they produce larva called veliger , and contain a type of scraping `` tongue '' called a radula . they are the second largest animal phylum after arthropods and are divided into classes like cephalopods , bivalves , and gastropods .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes snails and oysters .
186554 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| most known animals in this phylum are in subphylum conchifera , which includes the largest known invertebrates . one of its classes includes whelks , periwinkles , and abalones ; that group is the gastropods . their anatomy includes a rasping tongue called the radula , and a shell covered by a mantle .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes cephalopods such as the octopus , as well as mussels and clams .
133347 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| the conclusion of his 1902 work is the jedi-sounding philosophy that `` the visible world war is part of a more spiritual universe from which it draws its chief significance ; ... spiritual energy flows in and produces effects within the phenomenal world war. `` the work in which he wrote this was less pragmatic than a 1907 work .  FTP  -- name this american author of varieties of religious experience and pragmatism .
175552 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| this man contrasted `` psychological , '' `` metaphysical , '' and `` casuistic '' questions in his the moral philosopher and the moral life , and wrote of liberal christianity supplying a soul of sky-blue tint in the varieties of religious experience . he also discussed the stream of thought in his principles of psychology .  FTP  -- name this author of pragmatism , the brother of the novelist of daisy miller .
178832 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| this man credited charles renouvier with releasing him from depression by allowing him to believe in free will . he treated such topics as the `` sick soul '' as varieties of religious experience . this american author of `` the will to believe '' popularized a movement pioneered by his friend charles peirce that equated truth with utility .  FTP  -- name this author of pragmatism , the brother of novelist henry .
170910 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| his essays in home and exile were written after a 1990 car accident left him a paraplegic , but his best-known essay may be morning yet on creation day . although he has written poetry in beware , soul brother and christmas in biafra , he is better known for novels such as no longer at ease and anthills of the savannah .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author of things fall apart .
125798 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| he wrote a cycle of eleven novels dealing with world events from 1914 that feature lanny budd as hero ; the third of these , dragon 's teeth , won the 1942 pultizer prize . he is better known for an earlier novel featuring jurgis rudkus , a slavic immigrant who turns to socialism after a taking a horrific job in a chicago slaughterhouse .  FTP  , name this author of the jungle .
154202 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| dev ||| she was fond of traveling by cars and named her favorite one hortense . she addressed euthanasia in the fruit of the tree and feminine ruthlessness in the custom of the country . better known are a novel based on farm life she observed in lennox , massachusetts , and a novel about the downfall of lily bart .  FTP  -- name this american author of the house of mirth and ethan frome .
175986 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| dev ||| this woman 's last novel , completed by marion mainwaring , involves rich american heiresses capturing impoverished british nobles . in addition to the buccaneers , she wrote novels in which ralph marvell marries undine spragg , mattie silver falls in love with her cousin , and may welland marries newland archer .  FTP  -- name this author of the custom of the country , ethan frome , and the age of innocence .
178130 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| she describes the attempts of lizzy elmsworth and conchita closson to find husbands during the london season in one work , while another explores undine spraggs ' failed marriage to ralph marvell . in addition to the buccaneers and the custom of the country , she described ellen olenska bewitching may welland 's husband newland archer .  FTP  -- name this author of the age of innocence , as well as ethan frome .
161968 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| though this man wrote incidental music for jean racine 's athalie , his best known incidental music was written for a shakespearean comedy . that music includes the `` intermezzo '' during which the mischievous fairy puck capers about and the music to which theseus and hippolyta marry , the `` wedding march. ``  FTP  -- name this german composer of the reformation symphony and an overture to a midsummer night 's dream .
147717 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| his first book , dealing with the health conditions of tailors , viewed man not merely as a summation of drives but as a functioning entity , reacting to his environment . while part of freud 's circle he studied patient reactions to physical handicaps , but his break from freud began with his book on organ inferiority and its compensation .  FTP  -- name this psychologist who theorized the `` inferiority complex. ``
162146 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel is romanced by john thorpe , whose sister isabella jilts her brother james . the protagonist 's future father-in-law mistakenly assumes that she is rich , which leads to her being invited to the title estate after meeting the tilneys . this novel parodies such gothic works as the mysteries of udolpho .  FTP  -- name this novel about catherine morland , an early work of jane austen .
155554 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| this woman was born adeline stephen in london in 1882 , and a 1999 novel by michael cunningham begins with her death 59 years later , when she drowned herself in the sussex . in between , she wrote novels like the voyage out and jacob 's room .  FTP  -- do n't be afraid of naming this author of mrs. dalloway and to the lighthouse , who also appeared in the hours .
184403 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the poet augustus carmichael and the painter lily briscoe visit the central family during a vacation on the coast of scotland . in addition to that book about the ramsay family , she wrote a novel in which sally seton and peter walsh are among the people the title character thinks about .  FTP  -- name this british novelist of to the lighthouse and mrs. dalloway .
171511 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| in late january 2007 this nation 's president got into an argument with gadi sukenik during which he claimed to be discriminated against because he had n't been born in europe , but in iran . that speech came after its attorney general announced he would indict moshe katsav on charges of sexual harassment and rape .  FTP  -- name this country where katsav was encouraged to resign by ehud olmert in jerusalem .
223365 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| this man 's eldest son james was captured and killed by cherokee indians . after being himself captured on an expedition to the licking river , he was adopted by the shawnee chief blackfish . his most famous expedition was undertaken for richard henderson 's transylvania company . a kentucky village , or `` borough , '' was named after --  FTP  -- what frontiersman who blazed the wilderness road through the cumberland gap
129882 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| at his death in 1891 , his obituary in the new york times gave his first name as hiram and failed to mention his allegorical magnum opus which , by then , had sold fewer than 4,000 copies . he was known in his own day primarily for the novel mardi and other autobiographical tales of travel in the south seas .  FTP  -- name this nautical author of typee and moby dick .
134093 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| his 1891 death surprised many who thought him already dead , as he had not written anything of note for 30 years . only 25 copies were published of his last two poetry books , but earlier books based on his experiences as a sailor in the pacific brought him fleeting fame .  FTP  -- name this american author of typee and omoo who had a whale of a time selling his poetry .
140595 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| it opens with a page from jonathan harker 's journal written in bistritz at the foot of the carpathian mountains . he hints at the fact that his law firm has been hired to transact some mysterious business for a hungarian nobleman living on the border of modavia , bukovina , and transylvania .  FTP  -- name this novel by bram stoker in which the title count turns out to be a vampire .
219996 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| the trierarch ameinias provided the first blow in this battle . two nights before this battle , the messenger sicinnus gave false information to the enemy fleet at phaleron , suggesting that eurybiades ' fleet would escape and betray themistocles ; that inspired xerxes the great to watch this battle from atop a nearby cliff . the persian navy was crushed in --  FTP  -- what 480 bc battle in a namesake greek strait
135733 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| train ||| this state 's city of arco was the site of the experimental breeder reactor i , the first nuclear reactor to produce electricity . ernest hemingway is buried in ketchum , where he committed suicide , just eleven miles from the birthplace of poet ezra pound in hailey .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state whose official gem is the star garnet and whose official vegetable is , of course , the potato .
171518 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| in 2006 a house race in this state was lost by air force major general martha rainville ; the victor was a man who had once lost an election for governor to richard snelling , democrat peter welch . they were competing for the open seat vacated when bernie sanders ran for the senate seat vacated by jim jeffords .  FTP  -- name this new england state whose other senator is patrick leahy .
164672 ||| Science:Biology ||| Oxygen ||| dev ||| in the 1920s alexander oparin and j . b. s. haldane hinted that had as much of this gas been present in earth 's prebiotic atmosphere as exists today , life might never have begun . one of its allotropes would be reduced by almost any organic molecule , while another would have absorbed uv radiation that provided the energy to form those organic molecules .  FTP  -- name this by-product of photosynthesis .
176612 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| an attack on dame prudence and her daughter is described in one part of this work , while phoebus apollo 's crow is discussed by the manciple . a roman judge named apius fails to seduce virginia in a story told by a physician , while polyandry is justified in a long discussion of marriage by the wife of bath .  FTP  -- name this collection of poetic stories written by geoffrey chaucer .
141822 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| its setting is a soft october night when the evening is spread out against the sky . the title character likens himself to lazarus , but not to hamlet , because he can not go through with what he wants to do .  FTP  -- name this poem that features mermaids singing , yellow fog creeping like a cat , and women talking of michelangelo , the most-anthologized work of t. s. eliot .
140125 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| the design for a toy nutcracker inspired `` the gnome. `` the scene of an empty garden , with no quarreling children , gave rise to `` tuileries. `` drawings of victor hartmann in the paris tombs inspired `` catacombs. `` the `` promenade '' was simply a musical device to illustrate progress from painting to painting .  FTP  -- name the symphonic work that contains these vignettes , written by modest mussorgsky .
151346 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| the philosopher friedrich nietzsche regarded this opera as a kind of `` mediterranean '' music that was the antidote to richard wagner 's teutonic sound . at its introduction in russia , tchaikovsky predicted that in ten years it would be the world 's most popular opera .  FTP  -- name this work whose savage realism and dazzling pseudo-spanish ambience shocked its first audiences who saw its title gypsy killed by don jose .
217535 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| in this novel , pop\'e gives away his copy of the chemical and bacteriological conditioning of the embryo . linda gives birth to a son john after she is brought off the reservation in this novel that sees the bokanovsky process used to separate `` epsilons '' and `` deltas '' from `` alphas '' like helmholtz watson . the recreational drug soma is omnipresent in --  FTP  -- what dystopian aldous huxley novel
130464 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| the forces of amonasro , king of ethiopia , attack the forces of egypt . in the attack , the captain of the egyptian guard , radames , captures amonasro , who is looking for his captured daughter . radames is awarded the egyptian king 's daughter in marriage , but he has fallen in love with amonasro 's daughter who is --  FTP  -- what title character of an 1871 giuseppe verdi opera
147181 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| dev ||| it 's bad enough that she 's a slave . worse yet , when her countrymen attempt a rescue , it 's the very man she loves who repels the attack . when that same man is about to marry her vengeful master , amneris tricks this title character into revealing her love for radames .  FTP  -- name this title character of a verdi opera featuring a war between ethiopia and egypt .
154616 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| dev ||| act ii contains the famous `` triumphal scene '' in which the victorious general returns in his chariot with prisoners . one of the prisoners is king amonasro , the father of the general 's love , who hides his identity and asks for mercy . he later conspires with his daughter to force that general , radames , to betray his country .  FTP  -- name this verdi opera set in egypt .
163358 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| this man wrote at least 20 plays , of which the traffic of algiers and numantia are among the few that survive . his prose works include the labors of pesiles and sigismund and twelve exemplary tales , though he 's best known for a novel whose two parts appeared in 1605 and 1615 .  FTP  -- name this spanish author of a book about dulcinea , sancho panza , and don quixote .
165251 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| this man 's 1613 voyage to parnassus is an allegory about good poetry , and his 1614 exemplary tales are stories of love , madness , and gypsy life . both were published between the two halves of his famous novel , whose delusional title figure battles the `` valiant biscainer , '' sampson carrasco , and a windmill .  FTP  -- name this creator of sancho panza and author of don quixote .
150505 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| the american civil war was relatively bloodless compared to this country 's war that was going on at the same time in the 1860s . for five years it was locked in combat against the triple alliance of brazil , argentina , and uruguay , and it lost three-fourths of its population .  FTP  -- name this landlocked south american nation , whose capital is at asunci & amp ; oacute ; n .
188697 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| dev ||| the first woman to run for president of this country , blanca ovelar , lost in 2008 to a now-laicized catholic bishop with several illegitimate children . that president of this country , who was impeached in 2012 after police forcibly evicted farmers , was fernando lugo . lugo 's tenure in this country interrupted the dominance of the colorado party .  FTP  -- name this south american country whose capital is asunci\'on .
175809 ||| History ||| Jerusalem ||| dev ||| in 152 bc this city became the capital of the hasmonean kingdom , and in 130 ad it was renamed aelia capitolina . the center of the bar kokhba revolt , it was captured in 1187 by saladin in the third crusade . its king david hotel was blown up by the irgun in 1946 .  FTP  -- name this city , the site of the dome of the rock and western wall .
173207 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| in unique factorization domains , they are equivalent to irreducible numbers , and ones that can be expressed as two to the n minus one are dubbed mersenne . erastosthenes ' sieve is an ancient algorithm for finding these numbers , large members of which are required for shared-key encryption . including two as their only even member , these are --  FTP  -- what numbers that are only divisible by one and themselves
129585 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| in september 1919 , about 85 percent of the boston police force went on strike , and rioting and looting followed . when afl president samuel gompers protested the calling out of the national guard , this man responded , `` there is no right to strike against the public safety by anybody , anywhere , anytime. ``  FTP  -- what massachusetts governor thus won a spot as warren harding 's 1920 running mate
148671 ||| Other ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| in the effect named for him , males exhibit high sexual performance for extended periods , so long as new females are present . on a 1924 visit to a farm during which his wife grace allegedly wished he were like a rooster who could copulate all day , he supposedly pointed out it would require many different hens .  FTP  -- name this taciturn man , the 30th president of the u.s .
151707 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| his works inspired sir arthur conan doyle to create sherlock holmes , and he inspired fyodor dostoevsky to explore the criminal mind . while his american contemporaries dismissed him as a lightweight , the french poet charles baudelaire praised his probings of the human heart and imagination .  FTP  -- name this writer for whom the award for best mystery story is named , the author of `` murders in the rue morgue. ``
173045 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| his longest fictional work , the narrative of arthur gordon pym of nantucket , was published in 1838 , nine years after his discharge from the army . his fellow west point cadets helped finance one of his books of poetry , though he is better known for stories such as `` the cask of amontillado '' and `` the black cat. ``  FTP  -- name this american author of `` the raven. ``
169234 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| dev ||| those of prokaryotes have 30s and 50s subunits , while those of eukaryotes , the 40s and 60s , are larger . both subunits seek out a 5 ' end and wait for a trna molecule with the proper anti-codon to appear so the amino acid it carries can be added to the polypeptide chain .  FTP  -- name these organelles often found bound to the endoplasmic reticulum that translate mrna into proteins .
182959 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| the ones found in mitochondria can be classified as 55s , while those found in prokaryotes can be classified as 70s . these structures contain three openings designated e , a , and p sites ; at the p site , initiator trna attached to methionine binds to an aug codon to begin this organelle 's best-known process .  FTP  -- name these small organelles that carry out translation , or protein synthesis .
165140 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| this world leader who wrote the novel the cardinal 's mistress was killed next to his own mistress , clara petacci . this ended a political career that began with his establishment of the newspaper avanti and included banning all private economy in his country by 1928 . that career was spurred on by his followers , the black shirts .  FTP  -- name this fascist leader of italy during world war ii .
173701 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| this man was named in honor of the zapotec indian president of mexico who fought a french invasion . he wrote the novel the cardinal 's mistress and before world war i edited the socialist daily avanti ! . after coming to power , he ordered the assassination of socialist deputy giacomo matteotti and signed the lateran treaty with the vatican .  FTP  -- name this italian fascist leader during world war ii .
214161 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| dev ||| this man 's foreign minister and son-in-law , count ciano , encouraged his disastrous invasion of greece . he was deposed and succeeded by pietro badoglio before being rescued at gran sasso by german commandos . after two years in charge of a puppet government , he was killed by partisans near lake como in 1945 .  FTP  -- il duce was the nickname of what fascist who led italy during world war ii
165484 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| start with newton 's third law and takes the cross product of both sides with the position . the left-hand side becomes the derivative of the cross product of the position and the velocity , while the right-hand becomes the cross product of the position and the net force .  FTP  -- this shows that when the force is zero or parallel to the position , what fundamental quantity of rotational motion is conserved
182700 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which ruth wilcox bequeaths the titular residence to margaret schlegel . in another novel , this author wrote of a man who trades rooms with charlotte bartlett and her friend so they can overlook the arno at the pension bertolini . in that novel , george emerson elopes with lucy honeychurch .  FTP  -- name this british author of howards end and a room with a view .
187209 ||| Literature ||| Shinto ||| train ||| one figure in this religion saw a solar deity emerge from his left eye and a lunar deity emerge from his right eye . its scriptures state that the storm god later threw a flayed horse at the solar deity , prompting her to hide in a cave . the ogre-like oni appear along with susanoo and ametarasu , two gods , or kami , in --  FTP  -- what religion practiced in japan
217132 ||| Literature ||| Shinto ||| train ||| in this religion 's creation myth , two married deities stirred the ocean with a jeweled spear to create land . one of those deities died giving birth to this religion 's fire god , then became the ruler of its underworld yomi . the kojiki tells the story of its primordial couple izanagi and izanami .  FTP  -- name this religion that worships kami like susano-o and amaterasu , practiced in japan .
221124 ||| Literature ||| Shinto ||| train ||| believers in this myth system ask creatures known as baku to eat their dreams to dispose of evil spirits . in this myth system , light was restored to the world after uzume danced on an overturned tub and lured the sun goddess out of a cave . it holds that souls are purified in the underworld yomi .  FTP  -- izanagi , susano'o , and amaterasu are all kami from what myth system
162159 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in 1933 judge john woolsey read this novel in its entirety and determined that it could be admitted into the u.s . it had been banned for episodes including gerty mcdowell 's posing in the nausicaa scene and the sexual thoughts of molly bloom .  FTP  -- name this james joyce novel set on june 16 , 1904 , and titled for the latin name of the homeric king of ithaca , odysseus .
180515 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| by 1957 both the mattachine and the daughters of bilitis were based in this city , and in 1979 a mob trashed city hall in the white nights riots after dan white was acquitted . during the 1950s a literary renaissance began here , centered on the city lights bookstore , and the 1960s saw hippies congregate around haight-ashbury .  FTP  -- name this northern california city wrecked by an earthquake in 1906 .
161099 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation 's current president is of swiss-croatian heritage , but was born in santa cruz , an oil-rich province he had governed earlier for twelve years . in march 2004 plans were announced to build a museum honoring victims of the 1976 to 1983 `` guerra sucia , '' or `` dirty war , '' of domestic repression .  FTP  -- name this south american country where n\'estor kirchner succeeded eduardo duhalde .
174932 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| at 344 feet below sea level , laguna del carb\'on , in this nation 's santa cruz province , is the lowest point in both the western and southern hemispheres . thirty miles away is puerto san juli\'an , the site of a natural harbor north of the cape of the virgins where ferdinand magellan wintered in 1520 . both of these locations are in --  FTP  -- what nation 's region of patagonia
182204 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| english immigrants thomas and james hogg are credited with bringing soccer to this nation now featuring over 3,000 clubs . its club teams have won a record 22 copa libertadores with independiente taking seven and boca juniors winning six . their men 's national team defended their olympic gold medal in 2008 .  FTP  -- name this country that won the 1978 and 1986 world cup , the latter behind star diego maradona .
181851 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| maurice barres led a faction that believed in this man 's guilt and was opposed by lucien herr . this man was accused of a crime committed by ferdinand walsin esterhazy and was imprisoned at devil 's island . georges picquart led the investigation into this man 's arrest , and \'emile zola attacked his imprisonment in `` j'accuse ! ``  FTP  -- name this jewish french military officer falsely convicted of treason .
148177 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| dev ||| he wears the petasus on his head and sometimes goes by the name argophontes . he also holds the title of `` psychopomp , '' because he leads souls to the underworld . he is swift both in mind and on his feet because his shoes are the thalaria .  FTP  -- who is this classical god , who can either wake you or put you to sleep with his wand , the caduceus
213985 ||| Physics ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| in multicomponent systems this process is described by maxwell and stefan . its flux is proportional to minus the positional derivative of concentration ; that statement is fick 's first law . the rate at which this phenomenon , often modeled by a random walk , occurs through a narrow pore is given by graham 's law .  FTP  -- name this process by which particles tend to move down a concentration gradient .
162876 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| he turned away from free verse with 1922 's `` for the marriage of faustus and helen , '' written four years before his first collection , white buildings , appeared . he committed suicide in 1932 while returning from a guggenheim fellowship in mexico , and is best known for a long poem that includes `` atlantis '' and `` cutty sark '' .  FTP  -- name this poet of the bridge .
173633 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| just off this island 's east-central coast , the rapid retreat of an ice shelf between 2002 and 2005 exposed the appropriately named warming island . its northernmost point is cape morris jessup , and its only forest is in the south near cape farewell . its major towns include narsaq and nuuk , the capital , which is known in danish as godthab .  FTP  -- name this world 's largest island .
185489 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| brattahlid and hvalsey , part of the eastern settlement on this island , disappeared during the 15th century . eighty percent of its surface is covered with what the locals dub sermersuaq , which extends 1,500 miles from north to south . the nares strait separates it from ellesmere island , and across davis strait is baffin island .  FTP  -- an autonomous country within denmark lies on what largest island in the world
174067 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| pierre fournier overcame polio to gain fame as the `` aristocrat '' of this instrument . julian lloyd webber , andrew 's younger brother , also plays this instrument , as does steven isserlis , who recorded six solo suites for it by johann sebastian bach . with a lowest string tuned two octaves below middle c , this is --  FTP  -- what member of the violin family also played by yo-yo ma
160255 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country 's parliament passed no bills in all of 2003 as a result of the deadlock between its pml and mma factions . that was broken in late december by its 17th constitutional amendment that limited its president 's ability to dissolve congress and required him to resign as army chief by the end of 2004 .  FTP  -- name this asian country led since a 1999 coup by general pervez musharraf .
179127 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this nation 's chagai hills lie near its northern border with its neighbor 's province of helmand . its north contains the thal desert and the swat valley , and its neighbor 's wakhan corridor separates it from tajikistan . the province of balochistan , bordering iran and afghanistan , comprises nearly half the land area of --  FTP  -- which muslim nation on the arabian sea , the site of peshawar and islamabad
181775 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| the baltoro glacier lies in this nation 's region of gilgit-baltistan , near a border featuring the gasherbrums . quetta is the capital of its province of balochistan , while the swat valley lies in its north-west frontier province . the karakoram mountains lie in its north and it is bisected by the indus river .  FTP  -- name this nation that has its capital at islamabad and that lies east of afghanistan .
184671 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| dev ||| in august 2010 , demonstrators blocked a road to protest the slow pace of aid delivery within this country , where over three million children suddenly faced a high risk of dysentery . hundreds of militants in this nation were killed by u.s. drone attacks , even as severe monsoon conditions caused one fifth of this nation 's land area to be submerged .  FTP  -- name this flood-ravaged neighbor south asian nation .
218081 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country 's lawyers ' movement led to the reinstatement of its chief justice , who in 2012 announced his court would charge its prime minister with contempt for not re-opening a corruption case against its president . that prime minister , yousaf raza gilani , represents the ppp , which has criticized barack obama for his use of drones . asif ali zardari leads --  FTP  -- what country whose capital is islamabad
154284 ||| Literature ||| Ganesha ||| train ||| this leader of the bodyguards of shiva is often depicted riding a mouse . he was created when shiva 's wife parvati , wishing privacy in her bath , rubbed him from her own body to watch over her . when shiva returned , he would not let him in , and shiva struck off his head .  FTP  -- name this indian god whose head was replaced with that of an elephant .
141064 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| two of his greatest collaborators were his student anna jacobson schwartz , and his wife , rose . his major published works include essays in positive economics , a theory of the consumption function , and a program for monetary stability .  FTP  -- name this university of chicago economist , best known for the books a monetary history of the united states , 1867-1960 and free to choose : a personal statement .
166681 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| in 2001 the cato institute named its `` prize for advancing liberty '' after this man . in 2005 he signed an open letter to george w. bush calling for marijuana legalization ; his earlier advising of chilean strongman augusto pinochet led to protests at the award ceremony for the 1976 nobel prize in economics .  FTP  -- name this author of capitalism and freedom and a monetary history of the united states .
150801 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| this author used the pseudonym `` a. n. barnard '' to publish potboilers like the abbot 's ghost and behind a mask . while her father ran the experimental farm fruitlands and taught at a philosophy school in concord , she wrote books like flower fables and hospital sketches , but then hit it big with an 1868 novel .  FTP  -- name this creator of the four march sisters in little women .
162838 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| among her own works , this woman 's personal favorite was her first novel , moods , though she first gained note for hospital sketches , which contained letters to her family while working as a nurse during the civil war . her family , which included three sisters and a transcendentalist father , inspired other works by --  FTP  -- what author who used jo march as an autobiographical stand-in in little women
214200 ||| Social Studies ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| two of this man 's successors at the school he founded were theophrastus and strato . he enumerated 13 logical fallacies in sophistical refutations , and his work on logic is collected in the organon . he dedicated a ten-volume work that relies upon the concept of eudaimonia to his son .  FTP  -- name this author of the nicomachean ethics , a thinker who taught in the lyceum and studied under plato .
184321 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| he angered many new yorkers by vetoing a bill to reduce fares on the trains owned by unpopular financier jay gould . although he allegedly had an illegitimate son , this man defeated james g. blaine for the presidency after reverend burchard called the democrats a party of `` rum , romanism , and rebellion. `` the 1894 pullman strike was quelled by --  FTP  -- what u.s. president who served two non-consecutive terms
175985 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| this author wrote about marianna 's remarriage to solonin after her first husband , the would-be revolutionary nezhdanov , commits suicide . in addition to virgin soil , he wrote about elena stakhova 's choice to live with a bulgarian revolutionary named insarov in on the eve . the title characters of his best-known novel are members of the bazarov family .  FTP  -- who wrote a sportsman 's sketches and fathers and sons
174466 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| september 1998 floods in this nation left one-fifth of its population homeless , and two-thirds of its landmass under water . by far the largest country with a population density above 1,000 people per square kilometer , it contains the confluence of the meghna , ganges , and brahmaputra rivers . burma and india bracket --  FTP  -- which nation that was once part of pakistan and that lies on the bay of bengal
188340 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sun ||| dev ||| the magnetic field at large distances from this entity has a shaped dubbed a parker spiral . one source of the slow particles it emits consists of the outer tips of helmet streamers . the discovery of flavor oscillations solved this entity 's neutrino problem , but still unsolved is its coronal heating problem .  FTP  -- what entity lies some 93 million miles from earth , at the center of the solar system
150721 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| after he was hanged , `` the east was shot through with a soft glory as of the fleece of the lamb of god , '' and the sailors questioned whether he had actually died . his story was published 33 years after its author 's own death in 1891 .  FTP  -- name this title character of a herman melville work , who is described in the subtitle as a `` foretopman. ``
196365 ||| Social_Science ||| Attila ||| train ||| this leader defeated general arnegisclus at the battle of the utus shortly before destroying the city of marcianopolis . he withdrew after the battle of the catalaunian plains against armies under the command of flavius aetius and theodoric i of the visigoths . this man shared power with his brother bleda until bleda 's death around 445 .  FTP  , identify this man nicknamed the scourge of god , leader of the huns .
201544 ||| Science:Other ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| these phenomena are counted using the wolf number , and butterfly diagrams show the concentration of these regions in latitude bands . coronal loops and mass ejections generally originate from these regions . though they are not eclipses , they possess an umbra and penumbra . these electromagnetic phenomena go through a variation cycle of about 11 years .  FTP  , name these cooler areas on the sun 's photosphere that appear dark .
156698 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| a gluon has two . a lepton has none . hadronic fermions have an odd number . hadronic bosons have an even number . mesons have two . baryons have three . they come in three colors -- red , green , and blue -- and six flavors : up , down , charm , strange , top , and bottom .  FTP  -- name these subatomic particles that comprise protons and neutrons .
181220 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| the ckm matrix can be used to describe the weak interactions of these particles , which have color charges of red , green , or blue . the `` second generation '' includes the strange and charm varieties ; other flavors include top and bottom , and all have charges of plus two-thirds or minus one-third e.  FTP  -- identify these whimsically-named elementary particles that make up hadrons such as protons and neutrons .
173151 ||| Science:Biology ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| roger kornberg won the 2006 nobel prize in chemistry for his studies of this first step of francis crick 's central dogma of molecular biology . after an enzyme binds to the promoter , the non-template strand is separated and work begins at the 5 ' end . it adds a uracil whenever adenine is observed in the template .  FTP  -- name this process of producing rna from dna that precedes translation .
159631 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| this man 's widow caitlin published her autobiography of their lives called leftover life to kill in 1957 . this native of swansea died during his highly popular third tour of america while drinking relentlessly . his work includes the radio play under milk wood and the nostalgic a child 's christmas in wales .  FTP  -- name this welsh poet who advised , `` do not go gentle into that good night. ``
136166 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| as soon as she laid eyes on a certain handsome visitor , this priestess of hecate was possessed by a burning love for him . eros had shot this colchian princess with an arrow of love at the request of hera , in order to facilitate the capture of the golden fleece .  FTP  -- name this woman who later killed her own two sons , the products of her marriage to jason .
157994 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| among the people she is said to have killed are talos , the invulnerable bronze man whose ichor she drained ; glauce , her husband 's next wife , to whom she may have given a poisoned robe ; her brother , apsyrtus , whom she cut into pieces to throw off pursuers ; and two of her own children .  FTP  -- name this sorceress from colchis , the wife of jason .
154327 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| its much shorter sequel , published four years later , retells the story from matthew chapter 4 , of jesus ' temptation in the wilderness . both christ and his tempter appear in this earlier work as well , which begins by announcing that it will tell `` of man 's first disobedience , and the fruit / of that forbidden tree. ``  FTP  -- name this epic poem that preceded paradise regained .
157162 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| it was opposed by king waldemar iv and the peace of wordingborg cost it most of its power in denmark . its last assembly was held in 1669 , and , while the chief members were bergen , bruges , wisby , and bremen , its general diets were held at l\ : ubeck where it was officially founded in 1356 .  FTP  -- name this medieval trading alliance of north german towns .
163777 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| dev ||| after blockading the harbor of copenhagen in 1368 , the peace of stralsund gave this group a monopoly on the fish trade in the waters east of the kattegat strait . its membership peaked at approximately 100 towns , mostly german , but declined as sweden began to flex its military muscle and england and the netherlands moved to dominate maritime trade in the baltic .  FTP  -- name this german merchant confederation .
171970 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| he wrote an epic about scipio africanus entitled africa , and his prose works include the biographies collected in on famous men . he is better known for a group of 366 poems called the canzoniere , almost all of which are in the form with which he is most associated and addressed to a woman named laura .  FTP  -- name this italian poet after whom a kind of sonnet is named .
148909 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| he coined the term `` moment of truth '' by translating a spanish term to describe a final sword thrust in death in the afternoon , a set of non-fiction prose pieces he wrote on bullfighting . he was especially familiar with the corrida de toros of the fiesta de san fermin in pamplona , which he depicted in a 1926 novel .  FTP  -- name this author of the sun also rises .
177263 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in an article for the new masses magazine , `` who murdered the vets , '' he blamed the government for letting workers die during the 1935 labor day hurricane . he wrote about philip rawlings in the spanish civil war in the fifth column and pondered his own drinking in `` a clean , well-lighted place. ``  FTP  -- name this american author and creator of the old man and the sea .
184094 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| this phenomenon creates the airy disk -- about 1.22 times wavelength over diameter for a circular aperture -- and an eponymous imaging limit . the laue type occurs off each atom in a crystal , with the atoms -- by babinet 's principle -- behaving like grooves on a namesake grating . huygens ' principle underlies , and self-interference patterns result from --  FTP  -- what process that affects light as it encounters obstacles
182120 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| dev ||| this principle was developed to explain the absence of certain lines expected in the spectrum of helium , and led its namesake to propose a new quantity later defined by samuel goudsmit and george uhlenbeck as spin . a consequence of this principle is that no more than two electrons can occupy an orbital .  FTP  -- name this principle that forbids two electrons in the same atom from having identical quantum numbers .
150881 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| he is two-thirds god and one-third man , but even that fraction of humanity leaves him enough emotion to be despondent when his friend , enkidu , is killed by a curse from the gate of humbaba , and to fear death sufficiently to spend the final years of his life seeking utnapishtim and the secret of eternal life .  FTP  -- name this king of uruk and hero of a sumerian epic .
217710 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this son of lugalbanda meets shiduri and urshanabi before visiting the man who survived the great flood , utnapishtim . a work by sin-leqi-unninni describes this figure 's journey into the cedar forest . with his companion , this two-thirds divine hero kills humbaba , then kills the bull of heaven after spurning ishtar .  FTP  -- name this king of uruk and friend of enkidu , the hero of a mesopotamian epic .
171928 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| among the journeys described by this author are a passage in a ballistic projectile to the moon , samuel ferguson 's five-week trip across africa in a balloon , axel lidenbrock 's journey to the center of the earth , and detective fix 's circumnavigation of the globe in pursuit of supposed bank robber phileas fogg .  FTP  -- name this french novelist who also wrote of an undersea journey of 20,000 leagues .
215955 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| dev ||| one novel by this author describes a telegraph system built by cyrus hardin . he wrote of adventurers following the notes of arne saknussemm in another novel . this author of the mysterious island wrote a work that follows pierre aronnax 's travels on the nautilus submarine piloted by captain nemo .  FTP  -- name this author of a journey to the center of the earth and twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
125683 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| the soviet union had perestroika , but in 1986 this country instituted an economic reform program call doi moi , meaning `` renovation , '' that loosened government controls and opened the economy to foreign investment . its economy grew rapidly , particularly after 1994 , when the u.s. removed a trade embargo in effect since 1975 .  FTP  -- name this socialist republic of southeast asia whose official currency is the dong .
165630 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| though his nobel peace prize-winning brother was a liberal unionist , this man was elected to the house of commons as a conservative in 1918 . he later succeeded stanley baldwin as prime minister . he and \'edouard daladier are remembered for acquiescing to a plebiscite that transferred the sudetenland from czechoslovakia to germany in 1937 . `` peace for our time '' was proclaimed by --  FTP  -- what man who appeased hitler
224840 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| this nation 's cherangani hills rise east of mount elgon ; south of those hills are its mau forest complex and mau escarpment . its namesake portion of the gregory rift contains lake turkana and passes west of its namesake , 17,000-foot-high stratovolcano . its port of kisumu lies on the northeast shore of lake victoria . south of ethiopia is --  FTP  -- what east african nation whose cities include mombasa and nairobi
137180 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| in 1942 he had one byline -- with his name misspelled -- in a brief stint as a sports reporter for the lowell sun . in 1957 a single book made him famous , but by 1969 he was dead .  FTP  -- what subject of biographies titled angelheaded hipster and desolation angel became an iconic figure to the `` beat '' movement through books such as the dharma bums and on the road
162162 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| after being discharged from the navy during world war ii because of his schizoid personality , this man worked various jobs before publishing his first novel , the town and the city . later works such as doctor sax , lonesome traveler , desolation angels , and the subterraneans continued his trend of autobiographical books fictionalizing fellow beat writers .  FTP  -- name this author of the dharma bums and on the road .
185469 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| rivers rising in this nation include the mure\ , s and olt , and it contains the northern part of the historical region of dobruja , site of the city of constanta . the historical region of wallachia extends south from the southern carpathian mountains , which lie in the center of this nation , next to the transylvanian plateau .  FTP  -- name this balkan nation north of bulgaria with capital bucharest .
223966 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| one of the world 's first oil refineries was built in this country 's city of ploiesti . historically , this country has had border disputes with bulgaria over the dobruja region , site of the danube river delta . bisected by the carpathian mountains , this country also includes the historical regions of wallachia and transylvania .  FTP  -- name this eastern european country on the black sea whose capital is bucharest .
174685 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| train ||| this technique can remove water from ethanol until about 5 % water is left ; at that point , the mixture is an azeotrope , a mixture whose vapor has the same composition as the mixture itself . in general , this process causes compounds with higher vapor pressure to vaporize first , thus separating them .  FTP  -- name this technique that is done multiple times in its `` fractional '' form .
176609 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| roger williams , the founder of rhode island , taught this man dutch , and he briefly studied with international law scholar hugo grotius . in his a treatise of civil power he attacked state churches , while he supported free speech in his treatise areopagitica . the phrase `` look homeward angel '' comes from his elegy for edward king , `` lycidas. ``  FTP  -- name this author of paradise lost .
217571 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| one author from this country began an aesthetic essay by discussing monastery toilets . another wrote four novels whose main characters display the same pattern of three moles . another novelist wrote the sound of the mountain , and one of its poets described the sound of a frog jumping into the `` old pond '' in 17 syllables .  FTP  -- name this home of yukio mishima and the haiku-master matsuo basho .
222994 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| this country 's sunrise and restoration political parties merged prior to its december 2012 elections . from 2006 to 2008 , it was led by three liberal democratic prime ministers , one of whom regained power in 2012 . in 2011 a rare television appearance was made by its emperor following an earthquake .  FTP  -- name this country trying to reduce nuclear power usage since a tsunami damaged its fukushima daiichi plant .
184609 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| like water , this compound is a working fluid in the kalina cycle . it is oxidized with a platinum-rhodium catalyst in the first step of the nitric acid-producing ostwald process . rhizobia produce it via reduction in legumes . industrially , it is produced using an iron catalyst at high temperature and pressure .  FTP  -- name this gas produced by nitrogen fixation and the haber process , with chemical formula nh|3| .
162054 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| he chaired the february 1861 peace convention to avert civil war and , fittingly , john bell and john crittenden had served in his cabinet . that entire cabinet resigned in his first year with the exception of his secretary of state , daniel webster . the first president to marry while in office , this is --  FTP  -- what former virginia governor who became president upon the death of william henry harrison
168765 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| this man proposed a national `` exchequer system '' that angered whigs , and when he vetoed henry clay 's bank plan , all but daniel webster resigned from the cabinet . after he vetoed a tariff bill , unsuccessful articles of impeachment were brought against him ; he then dropped his whig affiliation to become a southern democrat .  FTP  -- name this tenth president who succeeded william henry harrison in 1841 .
184299 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| caleb cushing negotiated the treaty of wanghia for this president , who did not send troops to stop the dorr rebellion . though his secretary of state remained to complete the webster-ashburton treaty , the rest of this man 's cabinet resigned just before he was expelled from the whig party by henry clay . texas was annexed during the presidency of --  FTP  -- which virginian who succeeded william henry harrison in 1841
217097 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| caleb cushing represented this u.s. president at talks for the treaty of wanghia with china . elected to the confederate congress after his term in office , he was the first to complete his term without a vice president . florida was admitted to the union , and texas annexed , during the term of --  FTP  -- what whig president , sometimes called `` his accidency , '' who succeeded william henry harrison
223000 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| this man 's cabinet ministers abel upshur and thomas gilmer were killed in an explosion aboard the uss princeton . he escaped impeachment after vetoing a tariff bill ; john quincy adams led another attempt . he failed to complete the annexation of texas , which occurred under his successor . the first vice president to take office upon the death of a president was --  FTP  -- what successor of william henry harrison
150442 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| willem de kooning said that this man `` broke the ice , '' suggesting what art could become . some of his early canvases , such as the moon woman cuts a circle , may have been influenced by native american sand paintings .  FTP  -- name this american artist and action painter whose technique with such works as full fathom five and autumn rhythm earned him the nickname `` jack the dripper. ``
179369 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| this author wrote about lucas beauchamp , who is falsely accused of murder , in the 1948 novel intruder in the dust . his novel requiem for a nun is the sequel to an earlier book featuring a character named popeye , sanctuary . he wrote about thomas sutpen in absalom , absalom ! .  FTP  -- name this southern novelist who wrote about yoknapatawpha county in books like as i lay dying .
173265 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| dev ||| recent high school passing records in this state have been set by chris smelley and jamarcus russell . some of those records had been held by brodie croyle , who stayed in-state to play at the school whose previous quarterbacks include ken stabler , bart starr , and joe namath .  FTP  -- name this state without an nfl team but with an sec college rivalry between the tigers and the crimson tide .
165329 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| when this man 's father , a professional cricket player , suffered a career-ending injury , this man was forced to become an apprentice draper , an experience that inspired his novel kipps . this was published nine years after his first novel , which includes a character named weena who belongs to a group called the eloi who live in ad 802,701 .  FTP  -- name this author of the time machine .
174015 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man discussed the `` theory x '' and `` theory y '' of douglas macgregor in a book of journal entries on the workplace . in addition to eupsychian management , he was inspired by kurt goldstein 's theories of the organism to write a 1943 paper presenting a `` theory of human motivation. ``  FTP  -- name this american leader of humanistic psychology best known for his `` hierarchy of needs. ``
184174 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| he criticized other psychologists for writing lists of psychological drives , instead of a unified system , in a theory of human motivation . some of his work was extended in erg theory . in motivation and personality , he wrote about `` peak experiences '' as part of a theory that begins with food and shelter but culminates in self-actualization .  FTP  -- name this psychologist who created the hierarchy of needs .
222164 ||| Social Studies ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man 's best-known idea was reformulated in the erg paradigm by clayton alderfer . he put forth his most famous concept in a theory of human motivation , and stated that people need to obtain safety before gaining a feeling of love or belonging . this psychologist also studied `` peak experiences '' and `` self-actualized '' individuals .  FTP  -- name this psychologist who formulated a `` hierarchy of needs . ''
154728 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| his early writing had a romantic flavor influenced by his artist friend c\'ezanne , and he was so broke that , according to one story , he lived by eating sparrows he trapped on his windowsill . his later work , however , like the rougon-macquart cycle , pioneered a naturalist style and made him a great success .  FTP  -- name this author of germinal , nana , and the letter j'accuse .
133257 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in 1960 the u.s. congress voted him a gold medal in recognition of his poetry , which has enriched the culture of the united states and the philosophy of the world. `` his final collection , in the clearing , appeared in 1962 , the year before his death .  FTP  -- name this american poet who in january 1961 recited his poem `` the gift outright '' at the inauguration of jfk .
168099 ||| Other ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this man 's film score for scott of the antarctic later formed the basis for his seventh symphony . earlier , more lyrical works , such as in the fen country and his opera sir john in love , employed traditional melodies he discovered while editing the english hymnal .  FTP  -- name this british composer who used folk tunes in his the lark ascending and fantasia on a theme of thomas tallis .
137929 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| in 1861 he became a correspondent for harper 's weekly , for which he illustrated such everyday works as crack the whip . in 1876 he turned to painting , moving to the bahamas in winter and prout 's neck , maine , in the summer . his best-known medium was watercolor and his favorite subject was the sea .  FTP  -- name this american painter of maine coast and the gulf stream .
101853 ||| History ||| Puerto Rico ||| dev ||| the new progressive party and popular democratic party are the leading political groups here , and the chairman of the latter announced in march 2008 that its nominating delegates will be selected by a primary rather than a caucus . roberto prats also pointed out that its primary will take place on june 1 , before montana and south dakota , and will not be the last contest .  FTP  name this commonwealth .
145935 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| its central mountain range includes its highest point , cerro de punta , just north of the toro negro forest preserve . the easternmost of the greater antilles , it is bordered on the northwest by the mona passage and on the southeast by the vieques passage .  FTP  -- name this island lying between the dominican republic and the virgin islands , whose northern shore includes the towns of isabela and arecibo .
161885 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| his name is given to a constant equal to the electronic charge times planck 's constant divided by twice the mass of an electron , a unit of magnetic moment known as his `` magneton. `` his name is also given to a planetary model of the atom with discrete allowed orbits .  FTP  -- identify this physicist whose interpretation of the meaning of quantum mechanics is named after his hometown of copenhagen .
224046 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| in the 1840s , this politician from pennsylvania declined a nomination to replace henry baldwin on the supreme court . he negotiated the oregon treaty as secretary of state , while as ambassador to britain he drafted the ostend manifesto . the dred scott decision was announced two days after the inauguration of this successor to franklin pierce .  FTP  -- name this 15th president , who failed to prevent the civil war .
169443 ||| Other ||| Edvard Munch ||| dev ||| although this man never married , two of his paramours , tulla larsen and millie thaulow , appear in his the dance of life , part of a series called the frieze of life . that series also includes death in the sick room , depicting the death of his sister sophie , and another work once stolen from his namesake museum in oslo .  FTP  -- name this artist of the scream .
164457 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| this man 's dramatic works include the hand of the potter and a collection of plays about `` the natural and supernatural. `` he wrote a trilogy based on the life of charles yerkes and used the murder trial of chester gillette as a basis for his best-known novel .  FTP  -- name this author of the financier who created the poor roberta alden and the ambitious clyde griffiths in an american tragedy .
148860 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| his best-known title comes from a word meaning `` thigh armor , '' but he proclaims on his deathbed that now he simply wants to be known only as `` alonso quejana the good. `` his lady love also has an ordinary name -- aldonza lorenzo -- as well as a romantic one , `` dulcinea del toboso. ``  FTP  -- name this deluded spaniard , created in 1605 by miguel de cervantes .
223964 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| one senator from this state was accused by somebody claiming to be peter williams of using dr. salomon melgen 's airplane to take inappropriate trips to the dominican republic . geraldo rivera may run in its 2014 senate election to fill 89-year-old frank lautenberg 's seat , a race likely to involve cory booker .  FTP  -- name this state that barack obama toured after hurricane sandy with its governor , chris christie .
125010 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| his tombstone displayed a sphere embedded in the smallest cylinder that would contain it . this ratio , as well as constraining pi between 3 and 10/71 and 3 1/7 , were the result of his method of exhaustion , an important forerunner of the calculus .  FTP  , who is this greek mathematician best known for his principle that buoyant forces are equal to the weight of the water displaced by an object
142480 ||| Science:Physics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| his name is attached to a number that is the ratio of the gravitational force to the viscous force in a liquid , but more famously graces the principle that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the object .  FTP  -- name this greek mathematician who used his understanding of density to determine that his lord 's crown had been adulterated with silver .
129813 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| as death approached in 1953 , he asked his wife carlotta to help him burn the unfinished manuscripts of the multi-part cycle he 'd been working on for two decades , called a tale of possessors self-possessed , though one play in the cycle somehow survived , entitled more stately mansions .  FTP  -- name this american dramatist and nobel laureate whose other surviving dramas include ah , wilderness ! and strange interlude .
168861 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| three of his plays were published after his death , including more stately mansions and a touch of the poet . after years with the provincetown players , his first broadway play was beyond the horizon . his only comedy was ah , wilderness ! , while the iceman cometh is a drama about the `` pipe-dreams '' of men .  FTP  -- name this author of long day 's journey into night .
186369 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , the first title character 's daughter florence marries walter gay , while the second title character dies after spending time at mr. blimber 's school . this author of dombey and son wrote a novel in which herbert pocket befriends the protagonist , who falls in love with estella , the ward of miss havisham .  FTP  -- name this victorian author of great expectations .
108504 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| the matriarch of this works central family initially refuses to bear her husbands children , worried they will have pigs tails . that woman is ursula iguaran , whose husband jose arcadio founds a new village , and the span of her lifetime provides one meaning for this novels title .  FTP  , name this novel about the founding of macondo and the buendia family , a work of in gabriel garcia mrquez .
171932 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| this novel illustrates the static nature of humanity by using only five names for the novel 's many generations of protagonists . by the sixth generation , the names remedios , amaranta , and ursula have each been used twice while aureliano and jos\'e arcadio have been used four times each . all of these characters are members of the buend\'ia clan in --  FTP  -- what magic realist novel by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
128296 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| according to the msw theory , they change flavor as they pass through the sun and travel out into space . all of the detectors now on line , such as the 100,000-gallon tank of cleaning fluid at the bottom of the homestake mine in south dakota , can detect only the electron variety .  FTP  -- what is this subatomic particle whose `` missing '' members may be the muon and tauon varieties
163357 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| after this man left germany in 1933 , he published the essay `` brother hitler '' and the novel the confessions of felix krull , confidence man . his first novel , set in his hometown of l\ : ubeck , relates the decline of the merchant family surnamed buddenbrook .  FTP  -- name this author who also created gustav von aschenbach and hans castorp in death in venice and the magic mountain .
217935 ||| Biology ||| Heart ||| dev ||| failure of this organ can result from the presence of a patent foramen ovale . its chordae tendinae are connected to papillary muscles , which can rupture and lead to regurgitant valves . the bundle of his leads to purkinje fibers in its conduction system . occlusion of a vessel preventing blood from flowing to it is a myocardial infarction .  FTP  -- name this four-chambered organ that pumps blood to the body .
162689 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| it 's not morocco , but this country has cities named rabat on each of its primary islands . its island of gozo is about one-fourth the size of its largest island , the country 's namesake ; the latter is home to the most populous city , birkirkara , and the capital , valletta .  FTP  -- name this island country in the mediterranean that is the namesake of a cinematic falcon .
166814 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| young women , highborn and `` fair to look upon , '' attend a funeral in a dark church . afterwards , sitting in the nave , pampinea turns to her companions and questions why they remain in the gloom of the plague-filled city , when they could be in the countryside enjoying nature .  FTP  -- thus begins what story collection about ten young natives of florence that was written by giovanni boccaccio
151603 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| dev ||| born in harlem in 1924 , the eldest of nine children , from 14 to 16 he was active as a preacher in a small revivalist church , a period he wrote about in a 1953 autobiographical novel . in 1948 he left the u.s. to live in france , where he wrote giovanni 's room and another country .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of go tell it on the mountain .
162107 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| lucas cranach the elder made many portraits of this man , including some in his disguise as junker jorg . he earned degrees from the university of erfurt and began law school , but pulled out after two months . he returned to erfurt later to study theology , but only after joining the augustinian hermits .  FTP  -- name this monk whose actions on october 31 , 1517 started the protestant reformation .
180511 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| dev ||| he advocated setting synagogues on fire in his work on the jews and their lies and made a distinction between secular and spiritual government in his doctrine of the two kingdoms of god . he described his ideas on the priesthood of all believers in 1520 's a treatise on christian liberty , and at wartburg castle translated the new testament into german .  FTP  -- name this author of the 95 theses .
215281 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state saw u.s . senator robert bennett defeated at the gop state convention in early 2010 ; mike lee took his place after the november elections . in august 2011 , u.s. representative jason chaffetz ruled out a primary challenge to senator orrin hatch in 2012 . also in 2011 , former governor jon huntsman stepped down as ambassador to china to seek the presidency .  FTP  -- name this majority-mormon state .
173714 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| the defending army took up position along the senlac hill , forming a shield wall manned by thegns and huscarls , the royal bodyguard . the huscarls were exhausted from their forced march after winning the battle of stamford bridge . after the quick retreat of the breton forces the defenders abandoned their shield wall , and were quickly defeated by william the conqueror 's forces .  FTP  -- name this 1066 battle .
173950 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| in quantum mechanics , this quantity is the conjugate of position , with which it is paired in heisenberg 's uncertainty principle . newton 's third law could be restated that a change in it for one object must be accompanied by an equal-and-opposite change for another .  FTP  -- name this `` quantity of motion '' measured in kilogram-meters per second that , unlike kinetic energy , is conserved in all collisions .
168146 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| this nation 's capital is on its largest island , which is bounded to the east by the \oresund . a strait known as the great belt separates its island of funen from that largest island , zealand , while the so-called little belt separates funen from the jutland peninsula . this southernmost nation of scandinavia borders only one country by land , germany .  FTP  -- name this country ruled from copenhagen .
178333 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| anne applebaum left the washington post to move to this nation , where her husband is minister of foreign affairs . its president is lech kaczynski , while its former prime minister is kacznynski 's twin brother . it signed a 2008 deal to host u.s. missile defense sites despite being a former iron curtain country . george w. bush once accused john kerry of forgetting --  FTP  -- what nation east of germany
175138 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| he wrote a quartet of `` chamber plays '' for the intimate theatre he founded along with august falck in 1907 . this author of the autobiographical the son of a servant is best known for his plays , one of which features a suicidal title character who flirts with a footman named jean .  FTP  -- name this author of the dance of death and miss julie , a gloomy swedish dramatist .
148372 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| you could use one to find the exit of a maze with no loops by pushing visited locations , and upon reaching a dead-end , returning to the locations as you pop them off until you 've exhausted every possible path . this is due to this data structure 's first-in , last-out property .  FTP  -- name this programming technique in which the only accessible element is the `` top '' one .
158945 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this man 's portraits include the shrimp girl and garrick as richard iii and he also did a six-painting series warning against marrying for money , marriage \'a-la-mode . the piracy of his most popular works led him to campaign for the 1735 copyright act and to delay publishing his series of morality paintings until it passed .  FTP  -- name this creator of the harlot 's progress and the rake 's progress .
136179 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| with a sword and sandals on loan from hermes , a helmet of invisibility from hades , and a shiny shield from athena , this young man succeeded in the task set him by king polydectes . on the way back he rescued a princess from a sea monster and married her , then returned home and turned polydectes to stone .  FTP  -- who was this husband of andromeda and slayer of medusa
166252 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| this region is bordered by the cordillera de la costa and the cordillera domeyko , the two ranges that cause the double rain shadow of its driest part . its ownership was determined by the treaty of anc\'on after the war of the pacific . copper is mined here now , but prior to world i it was best known for its deposits of sodium nitrate .  FTP  -- name this chilean desert .
176607 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| one of this author 's early poems was on the death of methodist minister george whitefield . another of this author 's works , which was on scipio moorhead , an african-american painter , was published in london in the volume poems on various subjects , religious and moral in the same year she was given her freedom in boston .  FTP  -- name this author of `` to his excellency general washington. ``
175964 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| train ||| the title character is poisoned because an emperor is in love with his lover junia in this man 's play britannicus . hermione persuades orestes to murder pyrrhus in his 1667 play andromaque . he is best known for a play based on euripides ' hippolytus which ends with the suicide of the title woman , a sister of ariadne and wife of theseus .  FTP  -- name this french playwright of ph\`edre .
217076 ||| Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| this can be calculated by crossing electric dipole moment with external electric field when both of those vectors exist , and it is proportional to the twisting angle in a torsion spring . its integral with respect to theta equals work , it equals the time derivative of angular momentum , and it is often calculated with the formula r cross f.  FTP  -- name this quantity , the rotational analog of force .
175962 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| dale katzman is the protagonist of this author 's semiautobiographical work , lakeboat , while bobby gould tries to secure a film with doug brown in speed-the-plow . don 's resale shop is the setting of another of this author 's plays , while ricky roma and shelley levene are chicago real estate agents in another work .  FTP  -- name this american playwright whose works include american buffalo and glengarry glen ross .
185639 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| this author wrote about actors named robert and john who appear in a lifeboat and in a world war i melodrama in his play a life in the theater . he wrote about bobby gould in a play about the film industry , speed-the-plow , while shelley levene and richard roma are central characters in his play about real estate agents .  FTP  -- name this american playwright who wrote glengarry glen ross .
187989 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| train ||| maurice , elector of saxony , led an attack that threatened the attendees of this event . during it , pope paul iv published an index of prohibited books . pius iv summarized its teachings , including a reaffirmation of the seven sacraments . it was convoked by charles v , who had been fighting the schmalkaldic league .  FTP  -- name this 16th-century church council that saw the beginnings of the counter-reformation .
213983 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| train ||| one leading figure of this meeting , carlo borromeo , wrote the roman catechism . three of its sessions were held in bologna , supposedly to avoid plague , but actually to get it out of the holy roman empire . paul iii called this council that deemed the vulgate canonical , defined the doctrine of transubstantiation , and established seven sacraments .  FTP  -- name this 1545 council that began the counter-reformation .
173412 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| he died in 1864 while visiting his bowdoin classmate franklin pierce , whose 1852 campaign biography he had written . a few years earlier he had completed a novel about artists in italy , the marble faun . his other works set in italy include the story `` rappaccini 's daughter , '' while he described a utopian community in the blithedale romance .  FTP  -- name this author of the scarlet letter .
223078 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author depicted the sensitive watchmaker owen warland , who creates a mechanical butterfly in `` the artist of the beautiful . '' his other characters include giacomo , whose garden of poisonous plants makes his daughter beatrice rappaccini poisonous as well , and faith brown , a young wife who attends a witches ' sabbath . arthur dimmesdale and hester prynne were created by --  FTP  -- what author of the scarlet letter
175179 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| julian barnes wrote a novel about this man 's parrot . in addition to historical works like the temptation of saint anthony and salammbo , he wrote a novel in which dussardier is stabbed in a riot as fr\'ed\'eric moreau looks on , and another in which rodolphe boulanger and l\'eon dupuis have affairs with a bourgeois woman who commits suicide .  FTP  -- name this author of sentimental education and madame bovary .
180543 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| this author created the mystical parrot loulou , the companion of the hard-luck maid f\'elicit\'e , in his novella a simple heart . matho and the title daughter of hamilcar die in carthage in his salammb\^o . the law clerk l\'eon dupuis and the hotelier rodolphe boulanger have affairs with another of this author 's title characters , who rejects her incompetent doctor husband .  FTP  -- name this author of madame bovary .
218162 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| this author wrote about two copy clerks who infuriate local villagers in bouvard et p\'ecuchet . he also wrote about a man in love with madame arnoux , fr\'ed\'eric moreau . his most famous character meets l\'eon at the opera after she is left by rodolphe boulanger ; that character twice cheats on her husband , the country doctor charles .  FTP  -- name this french author of sentimental education and madame bovary .
152952 ||| Science:Physics ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| train ||| its polarization is parallel to the path of incoming gamma rays , creating a cone of illumination whose axis is the gamma ray path . the compton effect describes the collision causing it , in which a sufficiently energetic gamma ray propels an electron at a very high velocity . ilya frank and igor tamm explained --  FTP  -- what light emitted by a charged particle traveling faster than light in a given medium
177578 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| this west pointer 's tombstone reads `` at rest . an american soldier and defender of the constitution. `` a year after resigning from congress , this son-in-law of zachary taylor was wounded in the foot at buena vista while leading the mississippi rifles .  FTP  -- name this secretary of war under franklin pierce who was indicted for treason for serving from 1861 to 1865 as the only president of the confederacy .
178704 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| in one of this novel 's subplots , dunya is courted by a rich control freak and a debauched former employer , but ends up with her brother 's friend razumikhin . the title action is prompted by a student 's belief that he is a man of napoleonic consequence who can kill society 's parasitic pawnbrokers with impunity .  FTP  -- name this fyodor dostoyevsky novel about raskolnikov 's murder and imprisonment .
181444 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| at a memorial service in this novel , a man accuses the deceased 's daughter of stealing a valuable bill , but the socialist lebezyatnikov refutes the claims of the accuser , who , like svidrigailov , attempts to marry the protagonist 's sister . the investigator porfiry petrovich and the former prostitute sonya also figure in this novel about a murderer .  FTP  -- name this novel about raskolnikov by fyodor dostoyevsky .
138534 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| his poem `` prospice , '' written when his wife died in 1861 , was included in the collection dramatis personae . other poems include `` how they brought the good news from ghent to aix , '' `` andrea del sarto , '' and `` rabbi ben ezra. ``  FTP  -- what british poet also wrote of murder in such works as the ring and the book and `` my last duchess ''
179272 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| this country 's communist party formed the tim buck yes committee to campaign for conscription in a 1942 plebiscite . bomber command no . 6 group consisted of this country 's planes , and it provided most of the troops used in the dieppe raid . by 1945 it had the world 's third-largest navy and had occupied the then-independent country of newfoundland . william mackenzie king led --  FTP  -- what north american nation
177689 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| his works include one in which a constitution day speech sparks the political career of the ambitious stensgaard , while the stranger threatens the marriage of ellida wangel and her doctor husband in another . in addition to the league of youth and the lady from the sea , he wrote of gregers werle convincing hedvig ekdal to kill herself in the wild duck .  FTP  -- name this norwegian playwright of hedda gabler .
179363 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| dev ||| in one of his plays , oswald is haunted by the mental illness that destroyed his father . in another , the title character , trapped in a marriage of convenience to george tesman , destroys her ex-lover 's manuscript and commits suicide . in a third , nora helmer abandons her selfish husband . ghosts , hedda gabler , and a doll 's house were all written by --  FTP  -- what norwegian playwright
148186 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| from 1746 to 1755 , he wrote the verse tragedy irene , the satire the vanity of human wishes , and over 200 essays for his paper the rambler . thus the future author of the lives of the poets annoyed his chief patrons , booksellers who wanted more progress on the two volumes of lexicography they had contracted from him .  FTP  -- name this english dictionary compiler and friend of james boswell .
215219 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| this author imitated juvenal 's third satire in his poem london , while he imagined a survey of mankind `` from china to peru '' in another imitation of juvenal entitled the vanity of human wishes . he wrote such essay collections as the rambler , while in 1763 he met the young scottish writer who would later recount his life .  FTP  -- name this lexicographer whose life was described by james boswell .
140400 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| during world war i , he fought at verdun , was wounded three times , and spent 32 months as a pow , during which time he made five unsuccessful escape attempts . a minister in the reynaud government , he was declared a traitor by the vichy government of p\'etain for leading the free french forces .  FTP  -- name this french president from 1958-1969 , the first leader of the fifth republic .
175340 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| three of its geologic epochs are the nectarian , imbrian , and eratosthenian , and its aitken basin is the largest impact crater of the solar system . after two weeks of darkness , the sun 's warming of its surface causes seismic activity , with readings taken during the 1970s indicating quakes up to 5.5 on the richter scale .  FTP  -- name this body that every 27.3 days circles the earth once .
181144 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| it was the subject of data released from the chandrayaan-1 and epoxi missions in 2009 showing unexpectedly high water levels in its surface and mantle . the giant impact theory of its formation -- where a mars-like body dug out its material from its parent -- would vaporize most water , leaving only icy reservoirs under the maria near its poles .  FTP  -- name this only lone natural satellite in the solar system .
215284 ||| Other ||| Moon ||| train ||| an august 2011 paper in nature analyzing the samarium and neodymium content of rocks from this location suggest it might be 200 million years younger than previously thought , and that there are errors in the giant impact theory of its formation . the 2009 lcross probe found significant traces of water in the surface and mantle , and took the first images of the far side of --  FTP  -- what satellite of earth
158959 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| attractions in this nation include wilpattu national park , the temple of the tooth in kandy that is believed to hold one of the buddha 's teeth , and adam 's peak , sacred to muslims , hindus , and buddhists . to its northwest are the gulf of mannar and the palk strait that separate it from mainland asia .  FTP  -- name this island nation near india with its capital at colombo .
145690 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| dev ||| bored with his provincial teaching job , he moved to brazil in 1935 and began to study its primitive tribes . he returned to paris in 1939 but then left for new york where , influenced by the prague school of linguistics , he began the elementary structures of kinship .  FTP  -- name this belgian-born french anthropologist , the first man to hold a named chair of anthropology in the coll\`ege de france .
189109 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| dev ||| the british anthropologist edmund leach wrote a 1970 book about this man , and criticized him for his inability to speak with natives in brazil in their own languages . this man admitted that he `` hated traveling and explorers '' in the opening of a memoir discussing his work with the caduveo and bororo tribes ; that work is tristes tropiques .  FTP  -- name this french structuralist who wrote the savage mind .
149373 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| dev ||| it was first performed `` for the relief of the prisoners in the several gaols , and for the support of mercer 's hospital in stephen's-street and of the charitable infirmary on the inn 's quay. `` the year was 1741 .  FTP  -- name this musical composition which was not originally performed with massive choruses , but did bring the king and everyone else to their feet , written by george frideric handel .
157713 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| its sections include a `` pastoral symphony , '' `` the lord gave the word , '' `` he that dwelleth in heaven , '' and the finale , `` worthy is the lamb. `` during a london performance a year after its 1742 dublin premi\`ere , george ii stood during its 44th section , a tradition observed even today .  FTP  -- name this oratorio by handel that includes the `` hallelujah chorus. ``
217880 ||| Other ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| the largest body of freshwater in this state is catahoula lake , and its southern coast is indented by vermilion bay . its southeastern border is formed by the pearl river , while its western border is partially formed by the sabine . its city of slidell lies north of lake pontchartrain .  FTP  -- name this state divided into parishes , whose other cities include lake charles , shreveport , and baton rouge .
153950 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| as a pianist , he was known for his harsh style of `` steel fingers , steel biceps , steel triceps. `` after stints in the u.s. and paris , he became a leading soviet composer , writing film scores for lieutenant kij\`e and alexander nevsky , the ballet romeo and juliet , and a famous work featuring a `` grandfather '' bassoon .  FTP  -- name this composer of peter and the wolf .
179287 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| dev ||| the outcome of this battle was reversed when a. p. hill 's division arrived from harper 's ferry in mid-afternoon to relieve defenders whose backs were against a bend in the potomac river . it ended the first invasion of the north and provided an excuse for abraham lincoln to issue the emancipation proclamation .  FTP  -- name this september 17 , 1862 battle in maryland , the bloodiest single day in american history .
176680 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| thirteen letters are attributed to this thinker ; the seventh is a purported autobiography in which he describes visiting sicily . he wrote about poetry in his early ion , while knowledge is the subject of his meno . his `` middle period '' includes a work on rhetoric , the gorgias , and a work which features thrasymachus , the republic .  FTP  -- name this greek philosopher known for dialogues featuring socrates .
176682 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| this thinker outlined his vision of a good society in a work that may have been written for dionysius the younger , the laws . he described his theory of knowledge in the sophist and theaetetus ; another work puts four proofs of the soul 's immortality into the mouth of his teacher , who has been condemned to death .  FTP  -- name this greek philosopher whose dialogues include the phaedo and republic .
132651 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| this artist was the only male subject painted by mary cassatt outside her family , though she destroyed the picture . upon seeing cassatt 's work , this man noted `` there is a person who feels as i do , '' though this painter of women hated admitting a woman could draw so well .  FTP  -- name this french artist famous for pictures of women in motion , such as ballet dancers .
165055 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| in the early 1840s its residents wanted to rename this town after wilson lumpkin ; he persuaded them to use his daughter 's name instead , and marthasville replaced terminus . soon after , though , the name changed again . the state capital was moved here from milledgeville in 1868 , four years after it was burned down .  FTP  -- name this object of sherman 's wrath , the capital of georgia .
188108 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| a dutch sea captain named vanderdendur charges this character 30,000 piastres for transportation to venice , then robs him of two red sheep loaded with treasure . while in paraguay , this character stabs a jesuit who was also raised in the westphalian castle of baron thunder-ten-tronckh . cun\'egonde marries this man , who rejects the `` optimism '' of dr. pangloss .  FTP  -- name this hero of a satirical novella by voltaire .
168036 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| this man won a nobel prize `` for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances '' ; that research included defining a namesake scale of electronegativity . he is also the only recipient of two unshared nobel prizes .  FTP  -- name this caltech professor , winner of the nobel peace prize , and advocate of megadoses of vitamin c .
168447 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| in 1953 this man proposed a flawed , triple-helix structure for dna . nevertheless , he won a 1954 nobel prize in chemistry for his work on the structures of proteins , and for work published in his book the nature of the chemical bond , which studied such properties as electronegativity .  FTP  -- name this chemist , who advocated megadoses of vitamin c , and who also won the nobel peace prize .
108713 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| in its elemental form can exist as orthorhombic black crystals or a highly reactive tetrahedral white form . originally isolated from urine by henning brand , it forms a number of highly reactive hypervalent compounds , like its pentachloride , though it is also in many compounds essential to life , such as its role in the backbone of nucleic acid chains .  FTP  , name this element with an atomic number of 15 .
136233 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| dev ||| he served as library director of the duchess anna amalia library in weimar . but he also wrote about the 16th-century italian poet torquato tasso , a beast fable about the sly fox reynard , and a novel about a distraught and suicidal dreamer who loses lotte in the sorrows of young werther .  FTP  -- name this german playwright and novelist , also known for his tale of gretchen and mephistopheles in faust .
126764 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| all three of his great victories hinged on subtlety . his trap at trebbia depended on the belief that no trap could occur in open terrain , and his victory at trasimene hinged on roman arrogance that 25,000 men could n't be ambushed .  FTP  -- name this leader who let the roman army attack his projecting center at cannae in 216 bc , his greatest victory for carthage in the second punic war .
155167 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| in 2002 ucsd researchers constructed the first system with a negative value for this quantity . a negative value would allow planar lenses to focus light more precisely than the wavelength of the light itself , and perhaps detect individual molecules . snell 's law makes use of --  FTP  -- what `` index , '' the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a given medium
136236 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| this poem , dedicated to carl solomon and first read on kpfa pacifica radio in berkeley , ends `` with the absolute heart of the poem of life butchered out of their own bodies good to eat a thousand years , '' and begins with `` the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness , starving hysterical naked. ``  FTP  -- name this title poem of the first published book by allen ginsberg .
165780 ||| Science:Physics ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| this man 's 1801 experimental essays presented a formulation of gay-lussac 's law months before gay-lussac did . his name denotes one atomic mass unit , since he 's credited with the concept of relative atomic weight and the first universal atomic theory .  FTP  -- name this scientist , the namesake of a law stating that the total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas .
184953 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| this man represented sulfur as a circle divided into four parts and gold as a g in a circle . in a new system of chemical philosophy , he developed a law that the total pressure of a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures of each component and proposed that elements could be distinguished by their masses .  FTP  -- name this colorblind english chemist who pioneered modern atomic theory .
166608 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| it takes 1.5 million atmospheres of pressure to isolate this element in monatomic form . in 1999 five atoms of it joined to form a stable v-shaped cation . this was surprising , as three atoms of it will form an unstable linear anion that explosively rearranges to give the more stable diatomic form , a property used in air bags .  FTP  -- name this element whose diatomic form contains a triple bond .
168446 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| in 2000 a carnegie institution of washington report indicated that , at pressures of over 1.5 million atmospheres , this element may be semiconducting and exist as free atoms ; at double that pressure , it may become metallic . this differs markedly from its standard state , a gas in which atoms are joined by 950 kilojoule-per- mole triple bonds .  FTP  -- name this element that comprises most of earth 's atmosphere .
126092 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| isaac newton claimed that he based the calculus on this man 's 'method of drawing tangents. ' descartes called him a braggart for his habit of challenging others to match his solutions to problems , while john wallis simply called him `` that damned frenchman. ``  FTP  -- name this man whose challenge to the world scrawled in the margin of a notebook remained unsolved for three centuries , until cracked by andrew wiles .
139875 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| among his achievements , he discovered a second pair of amicable numbers -- two numbers each of whose proper divisors total the other . he also showed in his `` little theorem '' that an integer raised to a prime number , not divisible by that integer , minus one is congruent to one modulo that prime number .  FTP  -- name this lawyer and amateur mathematician whose last theorem remained unsolved until 1995 .
188601 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this man treated all atoms as independent quantum harmonic oscillators in his model of heat capacity . the collinear alignment of a source , an observer , and a gravitational lens gives rise to this man 's namesake `` ring. `` he developed a set of ten field equations describing gravity as the curvature of spacetime due to mass-energy .  FTP  -- identify this physicist who stated that `` e equals m c squared. ``
171578 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in january 2007 a crowd marched from the headquarters of this country 's agos newspaper to the capital 's taksim square to protest og\ : un samast 's murder of journalist hrant dink . dink had been an outspoken critic of the official history of 1915 to 1917 when genocide was carried out against armenians within this country 's predecessor state , the ottoman empire .  FTP  -- name this country with capital ankara .
145584 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| on the most common measuring standard for this property , the pauling scale , its value can range from 0.7 to 4.0 . since it is based on an atom 's ionization energy and electron affinity , it varies inversely with atomic radius , partially explaining why cesium has the lowest value and fluorine the highest .  FTP  -- name this measure of the attraction an atom has for electrons in a chemical bond .
165440 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| the allred-rochow scale makes it inversely proportional to the square of the covalent radius . the mulliken scale gives it units of energy , making it the average of ionization potential and electron affinity . hydrogen has a value of 2.1 on the pauling scale , with other elements having values between 0.7 and 4.0 .  FTP  -- name this measure of the attraction an atom has for the electrons in a covalent bond .
162884 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| this man 's heroic stanzas honored oliver cromwell , but his astraea redux celebrated charles ii . after success as a playwright , he reinvented himself as a satirist who took on papists in religio laici and thomas shadwell in mac flecknoe . after converting to catholicism , he mocked the church of england in the hind and the panther .  FTP  -- name this poet who attacked the whigs in absalom and achitophel .
175881 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| this empire 's rulers claimed descent from lawalo , eldest son of bilal , the first muezzin . its founding epic tells of the establishment at niani of sundiata , its first ruler . a later ruler established the sankor\'e mosque after a hajj which made him famous for his gold . mansa musa ruled --  FTP  -- what african state that included timbuktu and shares its name with a modern country governed from bamako
182703 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| one novel by this author centers on a footman who loves fanny goodwill and who is helped by parson adams . another of his novels features teachers named mr. square and mr. thwackum , and includes the malevolent blifil ; that novel ends with the title character 's marriage to sophia western .  FTP  -- name this author of joseph andrews who wrote about a foundling taken in by squire allworthy in tom jones .
219281 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| this poet of `` locksley hall '' described a man who wished `` to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield '' in `` ulysses . '' he asked `` when can their glory fade '' about a group that rode `` half a league onward '' `` into the valley of death . ''  FTP  -- name this british poet of `` charge of the light brigade . ''
166611 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| its hexafluoride is the strongest greenhouse gas yet studied , over 20,000 times more potent than carbon dioxide . in a number of biological compounds , such as coenzyme q , several atoms of it form complexes with iron atoms . it combines with three atoms of oxygen to form a poisonous gas found in the atmosphere of io and in volcanic gases .  FTP  -- name this yellow nonmetal once known as brimstone .
140355 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| dev ||| in march 1953 , he tried to block the nomination of charles bohlen to be ambassador to the soviet union , claiming his close ties to fdr 's foreign policy was enough to disqualify him . a year earlier , he sued senator william benton for attempting to remove him from the senate .  FTP  -- these were just two episodes in what wisconsinite 's short , ill-conceived hunt for communists in the u.s. government
164306 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| the venona documents declassified in 1995 indicate that several of this man 's targets , including roosevelt aide lauchlin currie , might actually have been guilty . no charges were ever filed as a result of his accusations , however , and he was finally brought down during a confrontation with the army .  FTP  -- name this wisconsin senator who claimed to have a list of known communists working in the state department .
134983 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| military commanders in this war included peter ernst von mansfeld and christian of brunswick , who served frederick , known as the winter king . both men were opposed in the palatinate by the forces of count tilly , who won a major victory at stadtlohn , but was defeated years later at breitenfeld and the lech .  FTP  -- name this long , complicated war whose other major figures included king gustavus adolphus .
144840 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Spenser ||| train ||| after chaucer , this man produced the first lengthy poetic work of note in the english language . he also created his own poetic form for it : stanzas of nine lines , eight with five feet , one with six , rhyming ababbcbcc .  FTP  -- name this man who created the characters of archimago , guyon , the red cross knight , and gloriana in his 16th-century work , the faerie queene .
184865 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Spenser ||| train ||| this author wrote a group of sonnets dedicated to his wife , elizabeth boyle . in addition to the amoretti , he wrote a long poem that ends with two `` cantos of mutability '' ; that poem 's six completed books feature such characters as the sorcerer archimago and the heroic redcrosse knight .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan poet who used arthurian legend as the basis for his unfinished the fairie queene .
153502 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| lady narborough and the duchess of monmouth both fall in love with the title character , who may also at one time have been involved with the painter sir basil hallward . urged on by sir henry wotton , he leads an increasingly degenerate life culminating in hallward 's murder .  FTP  -- name this oscar wilde novel whose protagonist 's crimes are reflected in the title object while he himself remains eternally youthful .
180371 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| a brown cloak dominates the lower half of this artist 's painting of a white-shirted man who faces the upper right , the wounded man . he showed himself holding a walking stick and being greeted by his patron , alfred bruyas , in his 1854 painting the meeting .  FTP  -- name this painter who showed two peasants at work in the stone-breakers , a french realist who also painted burial at ornans .
130905 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| in 1862 , the year that her friend the reverend charles wadsworth moved to california , she wrote 366 poems , some revealing great emotional turmoil .  FTP  -- name this poet who began to dress in white and refused to leave her father 's home in amherst , and who penned such lyrics as `` i heard a fly buzz when i died '' and `` because i could not stop for death. ``
139963 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| dev ||| his race and democratic society was published posthumously , and his early work dealt with the kwakiutl of british columbia . his studies of native american languages stressed the importance of internal linguistic structure , and his thesis that a culture should be understood according to its own standards and values came to be known as cultural relativism .  FTP  -- name this professor of anthropology , who taught ruth benedict and margaret mead .
177055 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| in the 1919 article `` scientists as spies , '' this man attacked ethnologists who reported to the american government . he opposed otis mason 's ideas about museum display , and he wrote about baffin island in the central eskimo and established cultural relativism as a guiding principle of anthropology with works like race , language , and culture .  FTP  -- name this columbia professor who wrote the mind of primitive man .
178485 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| this country 's northeastern boundary is marked by the perij\'a mountains and the dry la guajira peninsula . its far southwest includes the pasto massif and the archaeological site of san agust\'in , where its central mountains split into three cordilleras divided by the valleys of the magdalena and cauca rivers . baranquilla and cartagena are coastal cities of --  FTP  -- what nation , the home of the farc , whose capital is bogot\'a
186894 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| the 18,700-foot-high sierra nevada de santa marta lies just 25 miles from this nation 's northern coast , southeast of the guajira peninsula . its cauca river is a tributary of the magdalena river , whose mouth lies northeast of cartagena . the dari\'en gap separates this nation from populated regions of panama , and grasslands called the llanos extend from it into venezuela .  FTP  -- name this site of cali and bogota .
224047 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| this country 's supreme court has issued arrest warrants for senators tied to the auc paramilitary group , which may have colluded with ex-president \'alvaro uribe . this country 's current president , juan manuel santos , has admitted that an `` armed conflict '' exists here . in february 2013 its peace deal with farc collapsed . cocaine smuggling earns cash for rebels in --  FTP  -- what south american country west of venezuela
149864 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| its title comes from the last three words of fanny burney 's 1782 novel cecilia and replaced its working title , first impressions . anthony trollope called it `` the best novel in the language , '' but charlotte bront\ : e disliked `` the elegant but confined houses '' of characters like catherine de bourgh and charles bingley .  FTP  -- name this novel about lizzy bennet and fitzwilliam darcy by jane austen .
131870 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| it is set at the house at 632 elysian fields , which one gets to by transferring to cemeteries from the title object . the upper half of the house is owned by eunice and steve , while the play is set downstairs in the kowalski house .  FTP  -- name this story of stella , stanley , and blanche , a play by tennessee williams later made into a marlon brando-jessica tandy movie .
163341 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| dev ||| one character in this play tells his sister-in-law , `` in the state of louisiana we have the napoleonic code according to which what belongs to the wife belongs to the husband and vice versa. `` he is angered by her arriving at their elysian fields apartment having lost their family estate , belle reve .  FTP  -- name this tennessee williams play featuring stanley kowalski and his wife 's sister , blanche dubois .
186002 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| as a result of the 2010 census this state will have only 16 members of the u.s. house , losing two . incumbent democrats john boccieri and zack space lost in 2010 , and the seat of dennis kucinich will likely be eliminated in redistricting . incumbent democratic governor ted strickland lost to john kasich , and republican rob portman also claimed an open senate seat in --  FTP  -- what state on lake erie
183380 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| the reese river flows northwards through a low point in this state 's shoshone mountains to the humboldt river . near its western border is pyramid lake , while near its eastern border is great basin national park . its northern towns include winnemucca and elko ; to the south lie laughlin and henderson .  FTP  -- name this western state that contains virginia city , carson city , reno , and las vegas .
178680 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| in the end , moran and leib arrive to arrest a salesman who admitted to killing his wife evelyn . other failures include the harvard law dropout willie oban , the whores pearl and margie , and the afrikaaner general piet wetjoen . along with larry slade , they all go to harry hope 's bar , where they imagine their pipe dreams .  FTP  -- name this eugene o'neill play about theodore hickman .
179876 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this nation gained independence with the 1143 treaty of zamorra and in 1415 earned its first colony , ceuta . with the death of sebastian in 1580 , its house of aviz ended and it was ruled by its neighbor until 1640 , when the people rebelled and john iv was declared their king , beginning the braganza dynasty . from 1932 to 1968 ant\'onio de oliveira salazar ruled --  FTP  -- what iberian nation
162240 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| the leon uris novel exodus begins with a description of a refugee camp on this island , during which the narrator quotes the line welcoming `` goats and monkeys '' to it from othello , a work that ends on it . it is sometimes called the island of aphrodite , but probably gets its name from deposits of copper .  FTP  -- name this eastern mediterranean island currently split between greeks and turks .
217476 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| the final chapter of this work sees the protagonist watch a sunrise while reading letters written in prison . mr. mafolo guides the protagonist , overwhelmed by a large city , to msimangu 's mission house . johannes pafuri plans a burglary during which arthur jarvis is killed , resulting in the execution of absalom . the pastor stephen kumalo appears in --  FTP  -- what alan paton novel about `` beloved '' south africa
179757 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this man explicitly claimed he was trying to surpass the difficulty of mily balakirev 's islamey in the `` scarbo '' movement of his gaspard de la nuit . he used clarinets to imitate the sounds made by cats whose tails are pulled by the protagonist in his opera the child and the enchantments . his orchestrations included modest mussorgsky 's pictures at an exhibition .  FTP  -- name this french composer of bol\'ero .
153433 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| as this novel ends , the protagonist is sitting in the chestnut tree caf\'e , drinking `` victory gin , '' and watching a tv report about the war in africa . he has been released from the ministry of love and has betrayed julia in room 101 .  FTP  -- name this 1949 novel about winston smith , which ends `` he had won the victory over himself . he loved big brother. ``
160695 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , o'brien tortures the main character with a cage full of rats until he agrees that his lover should be tortured in his place . this ordeal takes place in room 101 of the ministry of love , whose name is ironic , like that of the ministry of truth where winston smith works .  FTP  -- name this george orwell novel about the rule of big brother .
172781 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| dev ||| for n moles of gas with mole fractions x|i| , the sum of nx|i| times log x|i| is proportional to the change in this quantity relative to their pure states . according to gibbs ' theorem , that change equals that due to pure components expanding separately into the same volume and does not directly result from their mixing .  FTP  -- name this conjugate quantity of temperature that measures a system 's disorder .
174326 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| for a carnot cycle , the total change in this quantity , usually expressed in units of joules per mole-kelvin , is zero . for an isothermal process , that change is given by the change in heat divided by the temperature ; by the second law of thermodynamics , this quantity for an isolated system can not decrease .  FTP  -- name this measure of disorder of a system , often designated s .
183067 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| the schwarzschild criterion dictates whether this process occurs in the interior of stars , and in general the rayleigh number governs the onset of its `` free '' form . the `` deep '' variety of this process is associated with atmospheric thunderstorms , and cumulus clouds are formed on air parcels that rise due to this process .  FTP  -- name this type of heat transfer caused by the motion of a fluid .
185900 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| this phenomenon sets in when the brunt-v\ '' ais\ '' al\ '' a frequency becomes imaginary , or above critical values of the rayleigh number . it tends to maintain nearly adiabatic temperature gradients , and it induces mixing by advection and diffusion . it produces granules in the sun 's photosphere and plumes in the earth 's mantle .  FTP  -- name this process that , like radiation and conduction , transfers heat .
165712 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this man wrote about the `` romantic adventures of a gentle man '' in his second novel , our mr. wrenn . a college president who is overly concerned with money is the subject of gideon planish , while fran is taken to europe by her husband , the title automobile designer of dodsworth .  FTP  -- name this american who created a hypocritical preacher and a conformist businessman in elmer gantry and babbitt .
182734 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| he wrote a novel in which shad ledue is imprisoned despite being head of the state police under the fascist president buzz windrip ; that novel by this man features journalist doremus jessup . this author of it ca n't happen here wrote novels about a researcher whose talents are recognized by max gottlieb and a realtor who deals with the conformity of zenith .  FTP  -- name this author of arrowsmith and babbitt .
354586 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| leora , the wife of the titular character , dies from the plague on st. hubert when she smokes a cigarette infested with germs . she had accompanied her husband martin , the discoverer of the x principle , on a medical research trip far from their previous homes in wheatsylvania and winnemac . serving as an indictment of the commercial american medical industry ,  FTP  , what is this 1924 novel by sinclair lewis
184304 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| this man signed the magnus intercursus with philip of burgundy and forced james iv of scotland to sign the treaty of perpetual peace . his rule saw rebellions led by lambert simnel and perkin warbeck , and he married the daughter of edward iv , uniting the yorkist and lancastrian factions .  FTP  -- name this king who defeated richard iii at the battle of bosworth field and established the tudor dynasty of england .
179186 ||| History ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| jos\'e mar\'ia velasco ibarra served five terms as president of this northern of the two countries involved in the 1995 cenepa war , the 1981 paquisha war , and a 1941-42 war over a disputed region containing its neighbor 's city of iquitos . a march 2008 raid into this country killed ra\'ul reyes and prompted it to sever diplomatic ties with northern neighbor colombia .  FTP  -- name this country with capital quito .
150218 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| journeyman infielder joe quinn , who played from 1884 to 1901 , remains the games played leader among major leaguers born in this country . in fact , no countryman of quinn 's appeared in the majors until 1986 , in the person of craig shipley . current players born there include cam cairncross and graeme lloyd .  FTP  -- name this country that was also the birthplace of dave nilsson and luke prokopec .
179980 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| early settlement in this nation was limited to the `` nineteen counties , '' though people soon began moving to moreton and the swan river colony . a gold rush that began in 1851 in bathurst brought thousands of immigrants , and in 1901 it became a commonwealth and sent thousands of troops to gallipoli during world war i .  FTP  -- name this antipodean country home to the blue mountains and the outback .
162059 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| this man 's administration saw more states admitted to the nation than that of any other , six . it also saw the opening of oklahoma to settlers , the first non-wartime billion-dollar budget , the johnstown flood , and the first pan american congress .  FTP  -- name this 23rd president , called the `` centennial president '' for the year of his election , who served between the terms of grover cleveland .
173708 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| in june 1915 this nation launched an attack into the mountains along the isonzo river but , despite a 2-to-1 advantage , could not break through the opposing alpine front line . it fought eleven more battles there and in the battle of caporetto was routed by the central powers .  FTP  -- what country responded to the onset of world war i by renouncing its part in the triple alliance with austria-hungary and germany
214228 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| this country 's unesco world heritage sites include the rock drawings in val camonica and a mountain range known as the dolomites . its 20 regions include the aosta valley , molise , and veneto , and its backbone is said to be the apennine mountains . the po is the longest river in this country whose mainland lies between the tyrrhenian and adriatic seas .  FTP  -- name this country with capital rome .
215342 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| one of his works describes the death of santiago nasar for his supposed relations with angela vicario , while another is about the love triangle between fermina daza , florentino ariza , and juvenal urbino . in addition to chronicle of a death foretold and love in the time of cholera he wrote of jos\'e arcadio buend\'ia and the town of macondo .  FTP  -- name this author of one hundred years of solitude .
146614 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| as a new york lawyer , he fought for lizzie jennings , an african american who had sued a brooklyn streetcar company for being forced off an all-white car . however , this roscoe conkling proteg\'e later signed the chinese exclusion act after he was named to the republican ticket to appease the stalwarts .  FTP  -- name this 21st president of the u.s. , who took office after the death of james garfield .
126206 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| dev ||| superstitious about the fact that beethoven , schubert , and br\ '' uckner each died after nine symphonies , in 1908 this man turned his ninth symphony into an orchestral collection of songs . then he composed a ninth , but died before completing his tenth .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer who failed to thwart the gods with his collection of chinese drinking songs that he named the song of the earth .
131467 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| his second , fourth , and eighth symphonies all include vocal parts , with so many performers being required for the last that it has been dubbed the `` symphony of a thousand. `` his other works include the titan and giant symphonies as well as six song cycles including the song of the earth .  FTP  -- name this bohemian composer and conductor , the second most famous man to write nine symphonies .
172495 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| this event occurred in the first chapter of the prequel to jeffrey shaara 's the glorious cause . its trigger was a dispute over a barber 's bill that worsened with the arrival at king street of the 29th regiment of foot under thomas preston , two of whose members had their thumbs branded for the deaths of ropemaker samuel gray and mariner crispus attucks .  FTP  -- name this 1770 event in massachusetts .
182647 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| this event started with edward gerrish demanding payment from john goldfinch and was caused in part by the seizing of the liberty by the romney . it occurred during the acting governorship of thomas hutchinson , and its ensuing trial saw a defense by john adams . one side was led by thomas preston , and it caused the death of crispus attucks .  FTP  -- name this 1770 shooting in a massachusetts city .
147784 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| in 1940 sir william walton derived the score of the ballet the wise and foolish virgins from various compositions of this man . the ballet ends with the `` schafe k\ '' onnen sicher weiden '' from was mir behagt , one of his secular cantatas .  FTP  -- name this composer of many cantatas -- including 295 while organist at leipzig -- from whose works walton borrowed parts of st. matthew 's passion .
187846 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| an anticolonial movement in this country was andr\'es bonifacio 's katipunin , whose members tore their c\'edulas in the cry of pugad lawin . the moro crater massacre was perpetrated here by leonard wood in a war after emiliano aguinaldo 's capture inspired the formation of the tagalog republic . kipling 's `` the white man 's burden '' encouraged the u.s. to colonize --  FTP  -- what asian country captured from spain in 1898
220083 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this country 's namesake sea lies between it and the mariana islands . the celebes sea lies off its second-largest island , while its central visayas contains the island of cebu . its cities include zamboanga city and davao city , and its island of palawan , between the sulu and south china seas , extends northeast from borneo .  FTP  -- name this country whose archipelago includes the islands of mindanao and luzon .
142621 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| it is not aida , but a hymn to isis and osiris is sung in the final scene of this opera . earlier , when tamino consents to save pamina , the queen of the night presents tamino with the title object which , when played , will keep him from harm .  FTP  -- name this opera whose 1791 debut in vienna came after the death of its composer , wolfgang amadeus mozart .
189082 ||| Science:Physics ||| Time ||| dev ||| some formulations of special relativity multiply the variable for this quantity by i , and a nonrigorous uncertainty relationship links it to the energy . `` reversing '' it is equivalent to negating parity and charge , per cpt invariance . a superscript dot indicates a derivative with respect to this quantity , whose `` arrow '' is due to the second law of thermodynamics .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in seconds .
165912 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| in 1880 this man received a 10,000-pound advance for endymion , then the most ever paid for a novel . that book was written after he became earl of beaconsfield , and followed vivian grey and lothair . elected to parliament in 1837 , he brought down robert peel over the corn laws and was chancellor three times before becoming prime minister .  FTP  -- name this conservative leader and enemy of william gladstone .
218147 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| this man 's government signed the cyprus convention with the ottoman empire , giving britain administration over that island , and the same year he represented britain at the congress of berlin . this man 's 1876 royal titles act made queen victoria empress of india . he purchased isma'il pasha 's shares in the suez canal with a loan from lionel de rothschild .  FTP  -- name this conservative rival of william gladstone .
124628 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| on december 22 , 1849 , three prisoners were led without warning to semyonovsky square , where a sentence of death by firing squad was pronounced . just before the order to fire , a messenger arrived with a stay from the tsar . this mock-execution caused one of the prisoners to go permanently insane on the spot ; another went on the write crime and punishment .  FTP  , name this russian author .
172664 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| this school took its name from a structure on the northern side of the athenian agora , the painted portico . its teachers include antipater of tarsus and chrysippus , and it was based on the idea that wise men will suspend judgment . zeno of citium founded --  FTP  -- what school of philosophy associated with the meditations of marcus aurelius that gave rise to an adjective describing people unmoved by joy or grief
184424 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , an academic named hans giebenrath gets drunk and drowns in a river . in addition to beneath the wheel , this author of narcissus and goldmund wrote about emil sinclair and the worship of abraxas in his demian . he also wrote a book in which hermine is stabbed in the magic theater by harry haller .  FTP  -- name this author of steppenwolf and siddhartha .
124633 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| he is a bright , intelligent high-school student , but is disoriented by his experiences in negro college , and is expelled . his search for identity takes him north and into left-wing politics , and to a brightly-lit secret underground hole in which he prepares to `` shake off the old skin and come up for breath . ''  FTP  , name this anonymous title character in a 1952 novel by ralph ellison .
134004 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| train ||| the french forces under constable charles i d'albret , numbering 20 to 30 thousand , were unwisely drawn up in a narrow space only 1000 yards wide . because the french knights were so tightly bunched , they could not maneuver and were killed by the thousands by unencumbered archers with sword and axe .  FTP  -- name this battle won on st. crispin 's day 1415 , by english forces under henry v .
220125 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| train ||| commanders on one side of this battle included thomas de camoys and edward of norwich . before this battle , one side took harfleur and tried to march to calais . the losing army in this battle was commanded by constable charles d'albret . the victorious side was protected from enemy cavalry with wooden stakes and used longbowmen to defeat dismounted knights .  FTP  -- name this 1415 victory for england 's henry v .
181164 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| binary compounds of this element include one with xenon that was the first binary compound of a noble gas , one with sulfur that is used in high-voltage transformers , and one with uranium to form a gas used to separate u-235 from u-238 . strong hydrogen bonds make its binary acid with hydrogen relatively weak , but it is still reactive enough to etch glass .  FTP  -- name this most electronegative halogen .
141243 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| his plays include madame de sade , and his political views are reflected in the essay collection sun and steel . to further his reactionary views he formed a private army known as the shield society , and urged a return to his country 's empire period , before he committed suicide in 1970 .  FTP  -- name this japanese author of the epic sea of fertility and the temple of the golden pavilion .
182745 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| this author wrote about otsuki , who leads the workers of a fabric company on strike , in silk and insight . in another novel by this author , sonoko goes into a dance hall with kochan and discovers his homosexuality . kiyoaki matsugae is reincarnated over the course of this man 's tetralogy about shigekuni honda .  FTP  -- name this japanese author of confessions of a mask and the sea of fertility .
173785 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| his first novel , dangling man , was completed shortly after he went to mexico to meet leon trotsky , who was murdered the day before their appointment . he wrote about communist romania in the dean 's december and about an opera-loving conservative intellectual in ravelstein . his novel humboldt 's gift won a pulitzer prize .  FTP  -- name this 1976 nobel literature winner and author of the adventures of augie march .
215948 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this novelist created one character who rids an arnewi village of frogs and another whose girlfriend thea uses an eagle to try to catch lizards in mexico . this canadian-born american also wrote about a man named moses who composes letters , but never sends them , while going through his second divorce .  FTP  -- name this jewish author of henderson the rain king , the adventures of augie march , and herzog .
184713 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| the brooke family were `` white rajahs '' on this island , whose oil fields at balikpapan were recaptured from the japanese by australian forces during the last months of world war ii . this island contains a sultanate ruled from bandar seri begawan , brunei , as well as sabah and sarawak , two states of malaysia .  FTP  -- name this island whose southern portion , kalimantan , is ruled by indonesia .
171246 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| dev ||| this man was assigned the task of evacuating ukraine 's heavy industry during world war ii and , after the war , he dealt with that province 's terrible famine of 1946 . in the power vacuum of 1953 , he arranged for the execution of lavrenty beria and outmaneuvered heir apparent georgy malenkov to become premier .  FTP  -- name this shoe-banging soviet leader who touched off the cuban missile crisis in 1962 .
133107 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| a long-standing but untrue rumor about this man is that he served as james joyce 's secretary . while he did do joyce many favors while in paris , it was mainly to spark his own writing , and his first published work was an essay on joyce .  FTP  -- name this countryman of joyce , who won a nobel prize in literature in 1969 for work like endgame and waiting for godot .
169066 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| he was not frederick barbarossa , but was nicknamed for his red beard . he was not galileo , but as an old man this italian was summoned before the inquisition . he was not mozart , but this composer died in vienna and was buried in a pauper 's grave in 1741 .  FTP  -- name this italian who was not frankie valli , even though he did write `` the four seasons. ``
153277 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| following his second presidential election over the same opponent , he went on a tour of the west that was to end with a speech at the pan-american exposition in buffalo , new york . on september 6 , 1901 , he was approached by the anarchist leon czolgosz who fired two shots into him .  FTP  -- name this president who died a week later , elevating theodore roosevelt to the oval office .
176812 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| a major domestic policy initiative of his presidency was the dingley tariff , which raised tax rates back to the level of his namesake tariff the `` billion dollar congress '' had approved in 1890 . during his re-election campaign the rebellion led by emilio aguinaldo was a key issue , but he still defeated william jennings bryan for the second time .  FTP  -- name this u.s. president who was assassinated in 1901 .
180895 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| this president used the slogan `` the full dinner pail '' in his re-election bid . he supported the dingley act and authored his own protectionist tariff seven years before taking office . mark hanna served as a campaign manager for this man , who defeated william jennings bryan in two consecutive elections and was in office during the `` splendid little war. ``  FTP  -- name this president assassinated in buffalo in 1901 .
180120 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| observations of dwarf galaxies in the leo ring suggest that , contrary to theories , this is not needed for dwarf galaxy formation . sheldon glashow proposed that it is comprised of magnetic monopoles ; the large hadron collider may detect wimps associated with it . it is thought to outweigh by a factor of five the universe 's visible matter .  FTP  -- name this exotic matter that does not emit detectable radiation .
166386 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| the essay `` the study of poetry '' from this man 's collection essays in criticism put forward his theory of `` touchstones '' and illustrated the `` penetrative power '' of poetry . his own poetic efforts narrated a father-son fight from the shahnameh and a philosopher 's plunge into a volcano in sohrab and rustum and empedocles on etna .  FTP  -- name this author of the scholar-gipsy and `` dover beach. ``
145027 ||| Other ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| in february 2001 a team of south african scientists found traces of cocaine in two of the 24 pipe fragments unearthed on the property of this english author . cocaine had been thought unknown to england as of 1600 , yet the use of hallucinogenic drugs would explain the references to a `` noted weed '' and `` compounds strange '' in sonnet 76 .  FTP  -- name this most famous resident of stratford-upon-avon .
133251 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| he is not a russian monk , but he wrote his poems from the book of hours as though he were one . he is not a sculptor , but he worked as a secretary for his friend auguste rodin . he used language so carefully that his poems do not translate well from the original german .  FTP  -- name this author of sonnets to orpheus and various ding-gedichte , or `` thing-poems. ``
139639 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| in paris in 1890 , while working as rodin 's private secretary , he began to write poetry . early works include poems from the book of hours , about a meditative russian monk , and a faux-biography of his alter ego malte laurids brigge , but he is better known for reinventing lyric poetry with his spiritual later work .  FTP  -- name this german poet of duino elegies and sonnets to orpheus .
187875 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| train ||| plutarch records that this ruler issued a congress decree in an attempt to unify the greek states , and he brokered the peace of callias with the persians . he stated that the bravery of many men should not be trusted to the tongue of a single individual in a funeral oration delivered during a war against sparta .  FTP  -- name this athenian statesman who died of the plague during the peloponnesian war .
165265 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| after living with scientists j . b. s. haldane and his father , this man parodied their manners in his works , the son as theodore gumbril in antic hay , and the father as edward tantamount in point counter point . but he incorporated haldane 's ideas on genetic manipulation into his work about the soma-consuming alphas of the year 632 after ford .  FTP  -- name this author of brave new world .
180042 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| this author created novelist philip quarles as a stand-in for himself in his 1928 novel point counter point ; his first novel , a criticism of edwardian society at henry wimbush 's estate , was crome yellow . he is best known for a novel about the introduction of john the savage to the soma-addled world state in the year 632 `` after ford. ``  FTP  -- name this author of brave new world .
165304 ||| Literature ||| Isis ||| train ||| the best preserved temple in pompeii honored this goddess and contained a room for sacred water imported to italy . apuleius described her as the `` universal mother-nature , '' and she was once impersonated by her sister to get impregnated by her brother . the hieroglyph for `` throne '' represents the name of --  FTP  -- which eldest daughter of geb and nut , an egyptian goddess often shown mourning her husband osiris
222208 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , hanne sings a cavatina about winter ; another includes the chorus `` the heavens are telling the glory of god . '' this composer of three piano sonatas and a group of twelve london symphonies wrote another symphony with a sudden loud chord in its slow movement .  FTP  -- name this prolific austrian composer of the seasons , the creation , and the surprise symphony .
164519 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this man used the term `` measure '' for the uniquely american prosody he sought to create and `` variable foot '' for the triadic step-down line that appears in works such as `` asphodel , that greeny flower '' and `` the descent , '' the latter originally part of book two of his five-book attempt at an american epic focusing on a particular city .  FTP  -- what new jersey-born poet wrote paterson
161564 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| this poet 's lengthy contemplations sets aside the natural world because `` man was made for endless immortality. `` the poet 's house burned to the ground on july 10 , 1666 , leading to a poem that also concludes that heaven is better than earth .  FTP  -- name this author of `` to my dear and loving husband , '' which appeared in her the tenth muse lately sprung up in america .
147321 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| a lover of botany and agriculture who constructed a series of model farms at windsor , he went to bed every night at 10 and was considered europe 's dullest king . his playboy son certainly thought so , and became regent when his father was incapacitated by porphyria , years after prime ministers grenville and north had alienated the colonies .  FTP  -- name this man who ruled britain from 1760 to 1820 .
140375 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| in 1876 he was accused of illegally profiting from arkansas railroad bonds , a charge that sank his presidential campaign . in 1880 , the conkling faction thwarted his bid for the republican nomination . he did secure the nomination in 1884 , only to lose the election to grover cleveland .  FTP  -- name the man whose ethics problems led him to be dubbed the `` continental liar from the state of maine. ``
187498 ||| Science:Physics ||| Power (physics) ||| dev ||| intensity , or the measure of energy flux , is this quantity per unit area . the ability of a lens to focus light is called the optical type of this , and is measured in diopters . the instantaneous type of this is given by force times velocity .  FTP  -- name this quantity , usually expressed in watts , which is the rate at which work is performed or energy is converted .
160623 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| dev ||| in this man 's `` little treatise on theater '' he discarded the notion of realist drama , which he had embraced in earlier anti-communist plays like he said yes/he said no and his most successful political work , the resistible rise of arturo ui .  FTP  -- name this writer who adapted ancient chinese tales for the good person of szechuan and the caucasian chalk circle and john gay for the threepenny opera .
188548 ||| Other ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| this man stated that the heat change for a substance is proportional to the difference in temperature between it and its surroundings in his law of cooling . fluids with a linear stress versus strain curve and constant viscosity are named for this man . another of his laws relates the change in momentum to the product of mass and acceleration .  FTP  -- name this english scientist who developed three laws of motion .
132548 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| in the 1960s , it was the only latin american nation never to break ties with cuba under u.s. pressure , but in 1998 it withdrew its man in havana to protest fidel castro 's claim that its citizens know more about mickey mouse than about its own heroes , such as luis barragan and miguel hidalgo .  FTP  -- name this country , where u.s. influence has grown since the enactment of nafta .
184799 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this country 's square of the three cultures saw the murder of thousands of student protesters in 1968 , toward the end of its economic `` miracle '' that began in the 1940s under president miguel alem\'an vald\'es . vald\'es belonged to the institutional revolutionary party that had led this country for 71 straight years until vicente fox 's election in 2000 .  FTP  -- name this country whose states include jalisco and oaxaca .
223160 ||| Other ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| in plankton , cadmium can replace zinc in the active site of an enzyme that produces this molecule and water . this molecule is fixed as malate or aspartate in mesophyll cells . two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate are produced by the addition of this molecule to a 5-carbon molecule by rubisco .  FTP  -- name this greenhouse gas that dissolves in water to form carbonic acid and whose solid form is called dry ice .
188617 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| heisenberg 's model for this property states that it occurs when the exchange integral is positive . materials with this property in a changing field emit audible pops in the barkhausen effect , due to changing sizes and orientations of weiss domains , or regions of aligned atomic moments . this property breaks down above the curie temperature .  FTP  -- name this type of magnetism found in cobalt , nickel , and iron .
162996 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man discussed `` animal spirits '' and advocated compulsory saving in how to pay for the war . after world war ii he championed a currency called the `` bancor '' ; after world war i he argued that peace would not last because reparations were too high in the economic consequences of the peace .  FTP  -- name this british economist who claimed government spending could end recessions in the general theory .
187857 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| this man 's expedition was saved from scurvy when the sons of donnacona showed them how to drink juice made from white cedar leaves . he took donnacona to europe after an unsuccessful attempt to find the mythical land of saguenay . his men raised a cross bearing the fleur-de-lys at gaspe harbor and mapped the st. lawrence river .  FTP  -- identify this 16th-century explorer who named canada and claimed it for france .
176317 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| the viscosity over the rigidity gives this man 's relaxation time for linear visco-elastic materials . the time derivative of the polarization density appears in the displacement current term he added to amp\`ere 's law . the kinetic theory of gases is based on a distribution named for this man and boltzmann .  FTP  -- name this man who combined amp\`ere 's law with gauss 's laws and faraday 's law to unify electromagnetism .
140575 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| his title characters include michael henchard , who is the mayor of casterbridge ; clym yeobright , who is the native who returns to wessex ; jude fawley , who is known as the `` obscure '' ; and teresa durbeyfield who finds out that she is somewhat related to the ancient d'urberville family .  FTP  -- name this english novelist who also wrote far from the madding crowd and the hand of ethelberta .
177651 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this author wrote about a harmonium player who gets engaged to a parson yet marries a choir singer in under the greenwood tree . a farmer named boldwood shoots sergeant troy in the rivalry for bathsheba everdene in one of this englishman 's novels , while a sailor buys susan and elizabeth-jane from michael henchard in another .  FTP  -- name this author of far from the madding crowd and the mayor of casterbridge .
183337 ||| Other ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| the juru\'a river is a tributary of this river whose furthest headstream joins the mantaro river to form the ene river . that furthest headstream , the apur\'imac river , forms on nevado mismi in arequipa province . this river takes its name 78 miles upstream from iquitos at the confluence of the mara\n\'on and ucayali rivers . the madeira and negro rivers are tributaries of --  FTP  -- what longest river of south america
185551 ||| History ||| Amazon River ||| dev ||| vicente ya\nez pinz\'on named this river the `` mar dulce '' on account of the distance to which its fresh water pushed back the ocean . francisco de orellana reached it from the napo and followed it down to maraj\'o island . along the way , he mistook icamiaba warriors for women , suggesting a name from classical mythology . the world 's largest rainforest surrounds --  FTP  -- what longest river in south america
123945 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| dev ||| his opera gloriana was written for the 1953 coronation of queen elizabeth ii . in 1976 he was created a life peer , the first musician or composer to be elevated to the peerage .  FTP  -- name this baron of aldeburgh who specialized in such chamber operas as the rape of lucretia and billy budd , but is probably best known for his setting of the poems of wilfred owen in war requiem .
176039 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| an 1865 painting by gustave moreau shows a young girl admiring the severed head of this figure , who was killed either for abandoning the patronage of dionysus or for spurning women in favor of young boys . he was a distraught widower who , like lot 's wife , incurred misfortune by looking back .  FTP  -- name this visitor to the underworld best known for his mastery of music and the lyre .
163839 ||| History ||| Council of Constance ||| train ||| its sacrosancta decree -- whose authenticity is disputed -- affirmed that a general council of the church is superior to the pope . it assigned each of five nationalities -- german , french , english , spanish , and italian -- a single vote and proceeded to depose john xxiii and benedict xiii before forcing gregory xii to resign .  FTP  -- name this 1414 to 1418 ecumenical council that ended the great schism .
166369 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| dev ||| this man depicted english slum life in the people of the abyss and wrote socialist treatises like the human drift and the war of the classes . he also championed socialism in novels like the valley of the moon , and contrasted it with fascism in the iron heel .  FTP  -- name this american author best known for books set in the klondike such as white fang and the call of the wild .
184801 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| dev ||| father garnet supposedly had advance knowledge of this event , many of whose participants were killed or captured at holbeche house . an anonymous letter to lord monteagle led to `` john johnson '' being discovered on november 5 with 36 barrels of the namesake substance beneath the house of lords . robert catesby was part of --  FTP  -- which 1605 conspiracy to kill james i for which guy fawkes acquired a namesake explosive
184773 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| dev ||| this politician once described an opponent as being `` pink right down to her underwear. `` this man told reporters they would n't have him `` to kick around anymore '' after he lost the 1962 california gubernatorial election . an attempted cover-up of a break-in at a washington hotel caused this president to be disgraced by the watergate scandal .  FTP  -- name this republican , the only president to resign from office .
139456 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| dev ||| his first steady literary work consisted of book reviews for the pall mall gazette and music reviews for the star which he signed `` basset horn. `` in 1895 he started reviewing theater for the saturday review and began to write his own plays , including mrs. warren 's profession and antony and cleopatra .  FTP  -- name this british author of major barbara , man and superman , and arms and the man .
139458 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| after the failure of five socialist novels , william archer urged this man to try drama . when most of his early works were banned by censors or refused production , he published them for readers in plays pleasant and unpleasant , and later three plays for puritans . the first volume included mrs. warren 's profession .  FTP  -- name this author of saint joan , man and superman , and major barbara .
181872 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one play by this author , prime minister proteus tries to reduce the power of king magnus . this author of the apple cart wrote a work in which cusins inherits the undershaft munitions factory , which donates money to the salvation army . in another of his plays , colonel pickering and henry higgins teach proper speech to eliza doolittle .  FTP  -- name this irish playwright of major barbara and pygmalion .
179251 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| his opinion in georgia v. brailsford registered his support for jury nullification , and later in life he backed a law freeing all slaves in new york , a state he once governed . in 1784 he was appointed secretary of foreign affairs , and he later negotiated a namesake treaty that ordered britain 's withdrawal from six western forts .  FTP  -- name this co-author of the federalist papers and first chief justice .
133186 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| before his departure for troy , an oracle told him that leaving meant the difference between a long , unremarkable life and a short , heroic one . fame he achieved , though at the cost of the life of his friend patroclus and then of his own .  FTP  -- name this figure of greek myth whose life was cut short by an arrow fired by paris that struck him in the heel .
174337 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| dev ||| the name of these entities comes from the fact that doubling the linear dimension of a planar one does n't quadruple the area of the figure ; in fact , it increases by somewhere between 2 and 4 times because its hausdorff dimension is not an integer . they have structure at all length scales and are often self-similar .  FTP  -- name these mathematical entities like the koch snowflake and the mandelbrot set .
182531 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| this modern-day country was the site of most of the battles and deaths of the punic wars , and its roman conquest ended with the cantabrian wars . it was the site of sertorius ' revolt and contains the birthplaces of marcus aurelius , hadrian , and trajan . the provinces of baetica and tarraconensis were part of --  FTP  -- what modern-day country home to the region of andalusia that dominates the iberian peninsula
132465 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| this school provided the foundation for the modern study of perception , but began as a reaction against the associationist and structural schools ' piecemeal analyses of experience into atomistic elements . it was founded by max wertheimer , wolfgang k\ '' ohler , and kurt koffka in the 1910s and took its name from a german word approximating `` form '' or `` shape. ``  FTP  -- name this influential school of psychology .
217545 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| in this novel , valentine seems to die after taking a pill , but is reunited a month later with maximilien morrel . luigi vampa robs danglars , and the count de morcerf 's betrayal of ali pasha is revealed by pasha 's daughter hayd\'ee . merc\'ed\`es marries fernand mondego and abandons edmond dant\`es after he is accused of treason in --  FTP  -- what revenge novel by alexandre dumas named for an italian island
165414 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| in the rare cases when this phenomenon exhibits symmetry , its strength can be five or more times greater than asymmetric cases . those symmetric cases can be best treated as three center-two electron bonds , with energies on the order of 200 kilojoules per mole , rather than the 40 kilojoules per mole found in molecules such as water or ammonia .  FTP  -- name these weak bonds formed by some protic molecules .
224626 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| this composer juxtaposed the `` resurrection '' theme from his vespers with a dies irae plainchant in the finale of his 1940 suite of symphonic dances . alexander glazunov conducted the disastrous premiere of his first symphony , while his second piano concerto opens with bell-like chords . arnold b\ '' ocklin 's painting isle of the dead inspired a tone poem by --  FTP  -- what composer of rhapsody on a theme of paganini
179514 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this thinker considered `` becoming sober '' and `` christ as pattern '' in the theological essay judge for yourselves ! . he included the story of agnes and the merman , a discussion of the knight of faith , and several problemata in one work , while he suggested that `` crop rotation '' keeps life interesting in another .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century philosopher who wrote fear and trembling and either/or .
184565 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this man wrote about aristophanes ' depiction of socrates in the concept of irony , while another of his works contrasts the knights of faith and infinite resignation . in one work , he discussed the sacrifice of isaac , while the title choice of another of his works is between an ethical and an aesthetic life .  FTP  -- name the author of fear and trembling and either/or , a 19th-century danish philosopher .
135293 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| it has an eccentricity of less than one percent and a surface pressure of about 90 atmospheres . its rolling plains are interrupted by depressions named lavinia , guinivere , and atalanta . though it has no satellites , 17th-century scientists thought it had a moon because it shines so brightly that the image is reflected in one 's eye .  FTP  -- name this hot planet , the second in our solar system .
143029 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| as it does not have an intrinsic magnetic field , solar wind pressure acts to make the atmosphere on the sunward side of this planet thinner . that atmosphere , which primarily consists of nitrogen and carbon dioxide , is the most massive of those of the terrestrial planets , with a pressure at the surface 90 times that of earth .  FTP  -- name this planet , the second closest to the sun .
221922 ||| Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| whistler waves from this body suggest the presence of lightning , which may generate its `` ashen light . '' surface regions of this body include alpha regio and the large landmass ishtar terra , which is home to its tallest mountain range , maxwell montes . its atmosphere , primarily carbon dioxide with clouds of sulfuric acid , produces a strong greenhouse effect .  FTP  -- name this second planet from the sun .
131970 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| he became seriously interested in painting , and at a 1929 exhibition in london , 13 of his pictures were removed by the police and pronounced obscene . just a year earlier one of his literary works was declared obscene and was banned in england for three decades .  FTP  -- name this english author of women in love and sons and lovers , whose most notorious book was probably lady chatterley 's lover .
146159 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| `` it was so artistically done , and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy , that it had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore. `` however , its `` elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony. ``  FTP  -- name this title object that adorned hester prynne 's gown .
133142 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| in 1905 , after publication of her first collection of short stories , the troll garden , she was appointed managing director of mcclure 's magazine . she left in 1912 to devote herself wholly to writing novels . that same year she published alexander 's bridge .  FTP  -- name this novelist noted for her portrayals of frontier life on the american plains in such works as o pioneers ! and my \'antonia .
137681 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| it appears on the horizontal axis of the phillips curve , which is a graph of this quantity versus inflation . economists typically divide it into structural , cyclic , and frictional categories . the last is healthy and is often cited as the reason that forcing this quantity to zero would not benefit society .  FTP  -- name this economic condition occurring when people are interested in working but can not find jobs .
137150 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| he was the principal writer of the newspaper the review , but is better known for novels about roxana and moll flanders , two indefatigable women who rise from crime to prosperity , and for the realistic journey of the plague year that gives a purported eye-witness account of the great plague of 1665 .  FTP  -- name this english author , most famous for his tale of a shipwrecked sailor , robinson crusoe .
145349 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| he took part in the monmouth rebellion of 1685 against james ii , but when that rebellion was put down , he became a fugitive from justice . one night , while hiding in a churchyard , he noticed a memorable name carved on a stone , and later gave it to his most famous literary creation , a sailor based on alexander selkirk .  FTP  -- what writer thus created the castaway robinson crusoe
157854 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| his work my first days in the white house included fictional conversations with his secretary of the navy , who was the president in real life , and his secretary of commerce , who was a former president in real life . this opponent of big business charged that franklin roosevelt was tainted by corporate interests and adopted a platform of radical populism .  FTP  -- name this louisianan known as `` the kingfish. ``
165901 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| this man 's best-known plan called for confiscating personal fortunes greater than 100 times that of the average family . pensions would be guaranteed to those over 60 , and families would be guaranteed an income at least one-third the average . these were the main provisions of a 1935 proposal bearing the slogan `` every man a king. ``  FTP  -- the `` share our wealth '' movement was begun by what louisiana politician
178214 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| his 1734 book the analyst attacked calculus due to its simplification of the infinitesimal . he lived for a time in the whitehall plantation and he argued for the use of pine tar as a panacea , but he is better known for philosophical writings like three dialogues between hylas and philonous .  FTP  -- name this irish bishop who argued that `` to be was to be perceived , '' an immaterialist thinker .
216034 ||| Social Studies ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| this thinker called isaac newton an `` infidel mathematician '' while attacking the theory of fluxions in his book the analyst . this author of a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge represented john locke as one of the title figures in another work .  FTP  -- name this idealist who said that `` to be is to be perceived , '' an irish bishop who wrote three dialogues between hylas and philonous .
140873 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| they are responsible for transmitting the rare leber 's hereditary optic neuropathy from mother to child , and they are found in every cell except for mature red blood cells and sperm . each one consists of an inner membrane whose folds , called cristae , fill up the internal matrix .  FTP  -- name these sites of electron transport and oxidative phosphoryllation , organelles often called the `` powerhouses '' of the cell .
181553 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| dev ||| the synthesis of heme begins in this part of the cell , which is also where almost all cardiolipin is found . defects in nadh dehydrogenase , part of its complex i , are a common cause of leber 's hereditary optic neuropathy , which has matrilineal inheritance because the defect lies in this organelle 's small genome . the chemiosmotic hypothesis explains how a proton gradient lets --  FTP  -- what organelle make atp
131763 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| he was determined to make available in old english all the books he considered important , which then existed only in latin . he himself translated pope gregory i 's pastoral care and the consolation of philosophy by boethius . he had other scholars begin the writing of the anglo-saxon chronicle .  FTP  -- name this king of england , the only one in its history to have earned the nickname `` the great. ``
193242 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| this man commanded the army that won at asgdown . he established many `` '' burhs '' '' and issued a legal code called the doom book . work on the anglo-saxon chronicle began during his reign . he translated consolation of philosophy into english . he won the battle of edington where he defeated the dane guthrum .  FTP  , name this king of wessex known as the `` '' great '' '' .
161038 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| the title comes from book 6 of virgil 's aeneid . this work spends five late chapters on adonis after having covered the kings of rome , but it opens with a discussion of the sacred priests of diana . this is all part of its description of the `` successive stages of magic , religion , and science. ``  FTP  -- name this massive work on anthropology and myth by sir james frazer .
172238 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| this 1890 book argued that rainmaking was an example of sympathetic magic . subtitled `` a study in magic and religion , '' it claimed that primitive religions centered on a belief in the sacrifice and rebirth of a sacred king or god . it was titled for an object that allowed entrance to hades in the aeneid .  FTP  -- name this work by sir james frazer whose title suggests a metallic branch .
130872 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| in one pocket was a volume of aeschylus , in the other , a book of keats ' poetry , whose poems `` isabella '' and `` lamia '' he was probably reading when his small yacht capsized in a squall off leghorn in italy in 1822 .  FTP  -- name this poet whose drowned body was cremated in the presence of lord byron , but not his wife , the former mary wollstonecraft .
158217 ||| Other ||| Vishnu ||| dev ||| a follower of his might carry a shalagrama stone or a tulasi plant representing his or his wife lakshmi 's omniscience . he might also possess a discus , known as a chakra , or a conch shell , known as a sankha , marking his flaming weapon and beneficent power .  FTP  -- name this hindu god , who , as the `` preserver , '' forms a trio with brahma and shiva .
180279 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| in `` after the revolution , '' this man differentiated between `` essentialist '' and `` epochalist '' nationalism in post-colonial states , using as his examples morocco and indonesia . both featured in his book islam observed , while his `` thick description '' of a cock-fight in the latter comprised his best-known essay , `` deep play. ``  FTP  -- name this american anthropologist who wrote the collection the interpretation of cultures .
167510 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| the 1906 murder of grace brown at big moose lake inspired this work set in lycurgus , new york . in it , roberta alden , a sweet farmer 's daughter , finds herself pregnant and is drowned because her lover hopes to marry the wealthy and elegant sondra finchley .  FTP  -- name this work based on the chester gillette case , a novel about the tragic murderer clyde griffiths by theodore dreiser .
173792 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| one character in this work falls in love with the protagonist after mistaking him for his cousin gilbert . that character , sondra finchley , is the daughter of a collar manufacturer in lycurgus , new york ; the protagonist 's desire to marry her leads to the murder of roberta alden .  FTP  -- name this 1925 novel in which clyde griffiths drowns his pregnant lover , a tragic work by theodore dreiser .
171044 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| dev ||| when this man 's patron , georg ludwig , ascended to the british throne in 1711 , he refused to bring this man along until he had finished the brunswick family history commissioned by his father . in addition , bringing him to england in the wake of the royal society 's formal investigation of plagiarism would have been insulting to isaac newton .  FTP  -- name this german now credited with co-discovering calculus .
136422 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| vaccines are not effective against this infectious disease , as its victims develop little or no future immunity to it . a recent british study shows that affected red blood cells bind to and disable immune system cells , an adaptation by the protozoan causing the disease .  FTP  -- name this disease whose cause goes through part of its life cycle in the human liver and blood and the rest in anopheles mosquitoes .
184938 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| a 2010 paper found the most common pathogen to cause this disease evolved about 10,000 years ago from a related species , reichenowi , that infects chimpanzees . the herb artemisia and the cinchona tree have yielded drugs that fight this disease , and having one copy of the sickle cell anemia gene confers partial resistance .  FTP  -- name this illness caused by protozoans of genus plasmodium , and not `` bad air. ``
131910 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| dev ||| the so-called `` iron youth , '' as their teacher kantorek refers to them , fall off one by one . eventually , the last of the original nine , paul baumer , dies on a day `` so still '' that the entire german army report consisted of a single six-word sentence .  FTP  -- give this sentence and you 'll name the english title of the 1929 novel by erich maria remarque .
182706 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| dev ||| in one novel by this author , sir thomas returns from antigua to interrupt a production of lovers ' vows at the title estate . in another novel by this author , william collins proposes to the protagonist but marries her friend charlotte lucas after being rejected . this author wrote about fanny price and elizabeth bennet in those two works .  FTP  -- name this novelist of mansfield park and pride and prejudice .
149474 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| it was discovered in 1642 by an explorer who , remarkably , failed to sight the large landmass to its north . once called van diemen 's land , it was renamed by the british in 1856 . home to a type of wolf that went extinct in 1936 , it is still home to a hairy snarling creature , its namesake devil .  FTP  -- the bass strait separates what island from mainland australia
175718 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| dev ||| most of its population of nearly 500,000 lives near the derwent , huon , tamar , and mersey rivers . in 1856 , it was renamed to honor its 1642 discoverer , who had been sponsored by dutch east indies governor anthony van diemen . separated from the mainland by the bass strait , this is --  FTP  -- what island , site of hobart , that is the namesake of the smallest australian state
160007 ||| Other ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| in the 1890s he began writing poetry and short stories . then he produced seven novels , including the late mattia pascal . his fame , however , rests on his plays dealing with illusion and reality , which he began writing during world war i .  FTP  -- name this author of right you are if you think you are , tonight we improvise , and six characters in search of an author .
215989 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| the tulip era was a peaceful period for this empire , which was reorganized in the tanzimat period . this empire was broken up in the treaty of s\`evres after t. e. lawrence aided a revolt against this empire . in the auspicious incident , one ruler destroyed this empire 's janissary corps . this empire conquered constantinople under mehmed ii .  FTP  -- name this turkish empire once ruled by suleiman the magnificent .
178115 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| he wrote about the effects of leon marechal 's inheritance on the roland family in his pierre et jean , and described the pleasant provincial prostitutes fernande and raphaele in `` la maison tellier '' . cornudet and loiseau snub elisabeth rousset after she submits to a prussian officer so their stagecoach can continue in his `` boule de suif '' .  FTP  -- name this french short story writer of `` the necklace. ``
187646 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| this country has considered itself in the reformasi era since a 1998 revolution ended its new order . in 2010 its government announced that it had killed dulmatin , who was responsible for a 2002 bombing which killed over 80 australian tourists . its current president , who has served with vice presidents jusuf kalla and boediono , is susilo bambang yudhoyono .  FTP  -- name this nation that used to rule east timor .
165874 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| as a result of this incident five people went to jail . henry mason day , sherman burns and william burns were convicted of criminal contempt for jury tampering . contempt of the senate and criminal contempt sent mammoth oil head harry sinclair to jail , and secretary of the interior albert fall was jailed for accepting a bribe .  FTP  -- name this scandal surrounding oil fields during the term of warren harding .
166381 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| agamemnon sacrificed his daughter to this goddess to obtain good winds for the greek fleet . that goddess also turned her companion callisto into a bear after she was seduced by zeus . other crimes include slaying the seven daughters of the boastful niobe and turning the huntsman actaeon into a stag to be killed by his own hounds .  FTP  -- name this sister of apollo , the greek goddess of the hunt .
170747 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this country has fewer private sector jobs today than in 1950 , a legacy of the social democratic party that ruled from 1932 to 1976 and kept the country neutral during world war ii . in its 2006 elections , social democrat g\ : oran persson was defeated by fredrik reinfeldt , three years after the assassination of foreign minister anna lindh .  FTP  -- name this country where king carl xvi gustav reigns .
179869 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| during world war ii the communist tudeh party took control of this nation 's northern regions , but lost control after soviet occupation ended in 1946 . a 1925 coup by reza khan overthrew the qajar dynasty , while a 1953 coup ousted mohammed mossadegh . in the 1960s the white revolution was launched by reza pehlavi , its shah .  FTP  -- name this middle eastern country once led by the ayatollah khomeini .
185026 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| in 2010 computers at a power plant near bushehr in this country were infected by the stuxnet worm , making it possibly the world 's first victim of cyberwarfare . in october 2010 a state department tweet suggested its president send home shane bauer and josh fattal , two hikers seized in 2009 near its border with iraq .  FTP  -- name this shi'a nation where riots followed the 2009 reelection of mahmoud ahmadinejad .
185071 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| this country has both subtropical rain forests in the province of mazandaran and two large deserts , the dasht-e lut and dasht-e kavir , which are both lower than the nation 's central plateau . its highest point , mt . damavand , is part of a mountain chain that make a rainfall barrier , the elburz mountains .  FTP  -- the zagros mountains are also found in what nation with its capital at tehran
187881 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| this country 's gilan province was briefly the site of a socialist republic set up by the jangali movement of kuchik khan . a `` constitutional revolution '' in 1905 challenged its qajar dynasty , which was replaced by the pahlavi dynasty . in 1953 mi6 and the cia overthrew this country 's prime minister , mohammad mossadeq .  FTP  -- name this country where a 1979 islamic revolution brought ayatollah khomeini to power .
145778 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| this country has had only two presidents to date . the first , agostinho neto , served from the achievement of independence in 1975 until 1979 . the second , in office ever since , despite ongoing civil war for much of the period , is jos\'e eduardo dos santos .  FTP  -- name this country from which u.n peacekeeping troops were removed in 1999 , a former portuguese colony with capital at luanda .
155547 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| train ||| its author held back the last page in the manuscript and spent ten days reworking the last three paragraphs , which end , `` after a while i went out and left the hospital and walked back to the hotel in the rain. `` that hospital , in lausanne , switzerland , is where frederic henry loses his beloved , catherine barkley .  FTP  -- name this world war i novel by ernest hemingway .
130497 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| the silver line , scheduled to open in 2002 , will connect fan pier and the world trade center to south station . eventually it may extend to logan airport . it will join the red , blue , green and orange lines on the m-b-t-a subway system , better known as the `` t '' while `` big dig '' construction continues to revamp the waterfront of --  FTP  -- what new england city
161157 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| in december 2002 two residents of this city , james and emily perry , were surprised to learn from a television program that they were potentially the children of a priest who fled their house the night their mother overdosed in 1973 .  FTP  -- name this city where in january 2004 archbishop sean o'malley settled the case and admitted that his predecessor , bernard cardinal law , had withheld details from the family .
174160 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| a monument at saratoga national historical park commemorates this man 's victory at bemis heights , calling him `` the most brilliant soldier of the continental army. `` however , it does n't have his name due to an incident some years later when he commanded a stronghold guarding a bend in the hudson river .  FTP  -- name this major general who conspired with john andr\'e to sell west point to the british .
179296 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| this commander led an american fleet at the battle of valcour island and delayed guy carleton 's southward campaign by a year . he led a failed invasion of quebec after taking fort ticonderoga with ethan allen , but his enmity towards horatio gates after the battle of saratoga led him to cooperate with john andr\'e .  FTP  -- name this general in the continental army who traitorously offered west point to the british .
181303 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| a comic opera and a serious drama are forced to share a stage in one of his operas , while another one-act work features the love of countess madeleine and the composer flamand . in addition to those works , ariadne auf naxos and capriccio , he wrote an opera that features the `` dance of the seven veils , '' the biblically-themed salom\'e .  FTP  -- name this viennese composer of der rosenkavalier .
186593 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Helium ||| train ||| this substance was first isolated in 1895 by treating a sample of cleveite with mineral acids . because of its low solubility , it is used in deep sea breathing mixtures to replace nitrogen . this element is not known to form stable bonds with any other element , and has a stable isotope of atomic mass 3 .  FTP  -- name this element first observed spectroscopically , in the spectrum of the sun .
171774 ||| History ||| Timur ||| train ||| this man 's wars are recorded in the zafarnama , including one against the jagatai prince khizr-khoja . however , he valued his marriage with khizr-khoja 's daughter in 1397 , which tied him to the house of genghis khan , whom he sought to emulate before he died fighting against the ming dynasty .  FTP  -- name this turkic conqueror whose capital was samarkand , and whose byname refers to a deformed foot .
172997 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| until 1930 this country 's presidency alternated between the factions of minas gerais and another state named for a 1st-century resident of tarsus . when washington lu\'is tried to break that cycle , he was deposed and followed by 15 years of `` estado novo '' government under get\'ulio vargas .  FTP  -- name this country also led in the 20th century by juscelino kubitschek , who moved its capital into the amazon rainforest .
181260 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in 2010 jos\'e serra and dilma rousseff , a chief-of-staff , are running for president of this latin american country . this nation 's main oil company announced the discovery of three megafields in 2007 and 2008 . its current president , a former steel worker who had run in every election since 1990 , is luiz inacio lula da silva .  FTP  -- name this most populous and largest nation in latin america .
186918 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this nation 's least populous state is roraima , while its second-most populous state , minas gerais , is the site of belo horizonte . its mato grosso state is the site of the pantanal , the world 's largest wetland , while pernambuco is the site of its atlantic port of recife . amazonas is the largest state by area in --  FTP  -- what nation , the largest by area in south america
124328 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| he came to be called `` old man eloquent , '' as year after year he spoke out in congress against the so-called gag rule concerning petitions against slavery . fifty-four years of public service ended when he suffered a stroke on the house floor in 1848 and died two days later .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts politician who served eight terms in the house of representatives after his one term as president .
159052 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| he was the only federalist senator from new england to vote for the louisiana purchase , and his vote for jefferson 's embargo act prompted the outraged massachusetts legislature to immediately elect a replacement . he returned to that same branch of government , congress , in 1831 and was fatally stricken on the house floor in 1848 .  FTP  -- name this man who , between congressional terms , was the sixth president .
152616 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| she has an unusual wedding night in wellbridge : her sleepwalking husband carries her out of bed , across a river , and to a local cemetery , where he places her in a coffin . apparently his recent confession of a london affair was not as offensive as her revelation that her cousin alec had seduced her .  FTP  -- name this wife of angel clare in an 1891 novel by thomas hardy .
180439 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| this man 's last campaigns included victories over titus labienus at munda , metellus scipio at thapsus , and king pharnaces ii at zela . earlier he defeated the lusitani while governor of hispania ulterior , and returned to become consul with marcus calpurnius bibulus in 59 bc . he left rome to avoid prosecution and won at alesia , beating vercingetorix .  FTP  -- name this man killed on the ides of march .
213946 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| dev ||| one missionary to this people was arrested by george gilmer for living with them without a license . that man , samuel worcester , appealed his conviction to the supreme court , which ruled in favor of him . however , that decision was ignored , and under martin van buren this group was forcibly moved to oklahoma .  FTP  -- name this native american tribe that left georgia on the trail of tears .
187661 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| in 2011 this state passed a law allowing life in prison for turning marijuana into hashish . in 2010 this state 's voters approved state question 755 banning the use of international law and sharia law in its courts . a 2010 law passed in this state requires that women seeking an abortion must first be given a sonogram .  FTP  -- name this bible belt state that bills itself as `` native america. ``
218226 ||| History ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| george washington steele was the first territorial governor of this state , one section of which was led by owen chase and tried to organize the cimarron territory . the treaty of dancing rabbit creek moved many choctaw members to its lands . in 1995 the alfred p. murrah federal building in this state was destroyed by timothy mcveigh .  FTP  -- name this state where early 1889 land rushers became known as sooners .
129834 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| his abusive stepfather sends him to salem house , a school run by the sadistic mr. creakle , and then puts him to work in a cannery . he escapes , however , and is taken in by his eccentric aunt , miss trotwood . he then foils the evil plots of uriah heep and finds happiness with agnes wickfield .  FTP  -- name this title character of charles dickens ' most autobiographical novel .
156678 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| for a physical system , this quantity is equal to one-half the sum of the hamiltonian and the lagrangian . for a simple pendulum , it is maximal at the lowest point in the swing , and its change over time equals the total work done on the object by external forces .  FTP  -- name this physical quantity that equals the square of an object 's linear momentum divided by twice its mass .
168472 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| in a gas , the average value of this quantity for each translational degree of freedom equals boltzmann 's constant times the temperature over two . its relativistic value is c squared times the difference between the mass and the rest mass of the object .  FTP  -- name this quantity that , classically , is the square of the momentum over twice the mass or one-half times the mass times the velocity squared .
181894 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| this author 's first novel follows the immortal flapping eagle , who falls through the mediterranean ; a more recent novel centers on a european visitor to akbar 's court . in addition to grimus and the enchantress of florence , this novelist wrote about a telepath with an unusual nose named saleem sinai .  FTP  -- name this anglo-indian author of midnight 's children who was sentenced to death for the satanic verses .
133599 ||| Social_Science ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| after teaching at harvard law school and serving on the massachusetts supreme court , he was appointed in 1902 to the u.s. supreme court , where his vigorous dissents earned him a reputation as the `` great dissenter. `` in 1919 he promulgated the `` clear and present danger '' test for freedom of speech .  FTP  -- name this american jurist , son of a celebrated physician and author of the same name .
157932 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| janet malcolm has studied this writer 's memoir wars i have seen , and concluded that , as she was jewish , she only survived the nazi occupation of france because of her friendship with anti-semitic collaborator bernard fray . at the time , she was living at her famous flat on paris ' rue de fleurus with alice b. toklas .  FTP  -- who said `` rose is a rose is a rose ''
160494 ||| History ||| Algeria ||| train ||| this country 's provisional government was formed in 1958 in a neighboring country and elected as its president ferhat abbas , a member of its front de lib\'eration nationale . after independence was granted in 1962 , abbas fell afoul of president ahmed ben bella , and was placed under house arrest in this home of the pieds-noirs like albert camus .  FTP  -- name this former french colony , a neighbor of tunisia .
183042 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| dev ||| the logarithm of this function of n is the fastest time complexity of any comparison sort , though that value is usually presented using stirling 's approximation . it gives the size of the symmetric groups and the definition of an empty product leads to its value at zero . the denominator of the series definition of e to the x involves --  FTP  -- what function used with permutations indicated by an exclamation mark
220062 ||| Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| brown numbers are pairs where this function of the first is one less than the second 's square . the complexity of brute-forcing the traveling salesman problem is that of this function that is approximated by a function named for stirling and extended by the gamma function . denominators in taylor series often contain --  FTP  -- what function that , applied to n , gives the product of all positive numbers up through n
216063 ||| Social Studies ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| elton mayo used this man 's work as the basis for his hawthorne experiments . in the growth of the mind , this psychologist described a time in which children are able to realize that objects that they ca n't see are still there , known as object permanence ; that is the concrete operational stage .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist who described schemas and created a four-stage theory of child development .
223954 ||| Social Studies ||| Jean Piaget ||| dev ||| this man , who collaborated with b\ : arbel inhelder on the three mountains experiment , conducted the water-level experiment to illustrate `` conservation . '' this developer of `` schemata '' theorized that children can grasp that objects not in view can still exist , a concept known as object permanence . `` preoperational '' and `` sensorimotor '' are stages in --  FTP  -- which swiss psychologist 's four-stage theory of cognitive development
136581 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| he produced three major works of political philosophy . the first , elements of law was intended to help royalists in parliamentary debates . the second , de cive , denied aristotle 's maxim that man was inherently suited for life in society . the third , his most famous , held the proper social order to be absolute submission to a sovereign .  FTP  -- name this english thinker and author of leviathan .
162266 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this man feuded with john wallis over the problem of the quadrature of the circle . he feuded with bishop bramhall over his letters upon liberty and necessity . he did n't feud with anyone over his history of the english civil war , behemoth , because he died immediately after writing it .  FTP  -- name this british thinker who considered the matter , form , and power of a commonwealth in leviathan .
153442 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| serving twenty years in the french and british merchant marines , he shipped all over the world , became a british subject , and earned his master mariner 's certificate . in 1889 he was given a four-month command over a congo river steamboat .  FTP  -- identify the polish-born writer who drew on these experiences to write works such as typhoon , almayer 's folly , lord jim , and heart of darkness .
215888 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| this author wrote about the fictional south american country of costaguana in his novel about a silver mine , nostromo . a plot to blow up the greenwich observatory is central to his novel the secret agent . a third work centers on a ivory trader whose last words are `` the horror ! the horror ! ''  FTP  -- name this polish-born author who wrote about marlow and kurtz in heart of darkness .
148376 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| there are over 67,000 of them on the earth , moving at up to 100 feet a day . alpine ones have a snout near the terminal moraine and originate in a cirque basin . continental ones are found in greenland and antarctica , where they cover over 10 % of all land on earth .  FTP  -- name these slow-moving masses of perennial ice that hold three-quarters of the world 's fresh water .
152070 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| further motion is unrelated to past motion ; the motion never stops ; a given particle is equally likely to move in any direction . small particle size and low viscosity of the surrounding fluid result in faster motion .  FTP  -- what phenomenon , first studied in 1827 , was at first mistakenly credited to some peculiar vital force within pollen grains , until it was proven to be a consequence of molecular collisions
149681 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| his inaugural address included the famous quotation , `` he serves his party best who serves his country best , '' and so great was the partisan tension surrounding his election that he was secretly sworn into office in the white house red room .  FTP  -- name this president who was elected only after a special commission decided to award 20 disputed electoral votes to him rather than to samuel tilden in 1877 .
166096 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| after this man 's wife alice was forced out as director of the laboratory school he had helped to found at the university of chicago , he resigned and went to columbia . there he continued his work on education with how we think . the school and society and democracy and education are other works by --  FTP  -- which pragmatist who shares a surname with the inventor of a cataloging system for libraries
181428 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| dev ||| one of this author 's novels centers on a hideaway off of sanadiqiya street and tells of a woman who must decide between marrying a barber or prostituting herself to british soldiers . after midaq alley , he created the character arafa who symbolizes science in children of gebelawi , while three of his novels trace the lives of abd al-jawad 's family .  FTP  -- name this egyptian author of the cairo trilogy .
160746 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| while in england this man published the fiend 's delight under the pseudonym dod grile . on returning to san francisco he published black beetles in amber and tales of soldiers and civilians ; the latter includes a story whose downriver swim amid a hail of union bullets turns out to have been imagined as peyton farquhar is hanged .  FTP  -- name this author of `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge '' .
373133 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| dev ||| his short stories are noted for their sardonic , biting tone and their aggressively negative characterization of the wealthy , including such works as the mock fable `` ants and the grasshopper . '' perhaps his best-known short story focuses on the thoughts rushing through the mind of a condemned spy in the moment before his execution by hanging .  FTP  , identify this author of `` an occurrance at owl creek bridge . ''
174220 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this author wrote about charlie wales 's attempt to retrieve his daughter in the story `` babylon revisited. `` the life of anthony patch is described in his the beautiful and damned , while this author failed to complete his novel about monroe stahr and kathleen moore , the last tycoon . he wrote about dick and nicole diver in tender is the night .  FTP  -- name this author of the great gatsby .
177143 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| dev ||| one of this man 's last paintings was virgin and child with st. anne , which pictures jesus holding a lamb ; a similar earlier work excluding the lamb but including st. john the baptist is his madonna of the rocks . his other drawings include vitruvian man , which shows his interest in anatomy .  FTP  -- name this 16th-century italian polymath who could write in mirror-image script and painted the mona lisa .
180821 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| in 2008 art historian gary radke suggested two silver altar figures attributed to andrea del verrocchio may have been made by this student of verrocchio , based on comparisons to this man 's other works like head of a warrior . he is better known for drawings like vitruvian man and a design for a precursor of the helicopter .  FTP  -- name this renaissance polymath who painted the last supper and mona lisa .
218102 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| one character in this play drinks until he feels his `` click . '' mae presents a matriarch with a will in this play , whose female lead followed the dixie starts football team and separated her husband from his friend skipper , a tale retold to big daddy . the play 's title comes from how maggie feels in her unfulfilling marriage to brick politt .  FTP  -- name this tennessee williams play .
169080 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| he died in 1828 and was buried in bordeaux , where his body remained until 1901 when it was moved to madrid . `` panic '' was the subtitle of his `` the colossus '' which depicts a giant swirled by clouds and people and animals fleeing below .  FTP  -- name this painter who `` six years after the event '' depicted the shooting of hostages following an uprising against napoleon in 1808 .
148122 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| just after world war i began he became a british subject , continuing his dissociation from his native land . he had established an estate in sussex , having previously settled in london and paris , but did n't find those cities conducive to writing , despite friends like flaubert and turgenev .  FTP  -- name this american who depicted wanderers like himself in works like the ambassadors and the portrait of a lady .
162517 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| students in this novel include carl luce , who 's studying at columbia ; sally hayes , who adores seeing the lunts on broadway ; robert ackley , a pimply 6-foot-4 weirdo with `` mossy '' teeth ; and ward stradlater , whose pencey prep roommate calls him a `` sexy bastard. ``  FTP  -- name this 1951 work , narrated by another prep school student , the `` phony '' -detesting holden caulfield .
164791 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| it could be evaluated as a conservative force if the heat it produces were treated as kinetic energy and if the motion of every molecule it affected was considered . the amount of work it does depends on the path an object takes but not on the surface area of exposure . static , kinetic , and rolling are three types of --  FTP  -- what force produced as two surfaces travel along each other
184979 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| the effects of this force on an atomic scale are given by the tomlinson model . the pressure loss due to this force in a pipe is given by the darcy-weisbach equation . it is independent of the area of contact and proportional to the applied load by amontons ' laws . a coefficient often symbolized mu describes the static or sliding form of --  FTP  -- what force opposing the motion of a body
184557 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that proper names were abbreviated definite descriptions in one essay , and in another work , wrote that `` religion is based in fear. `` this author of `` on denoting '' and why i am not a christian articulated a paradox stating that `` the set of all sets must contain itself. ``  FTP  -- name this philosopher who , along with alfred north whitehead , wrote the principia mathematica .
184349 ||| History ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this southern city 's first union military commander during the civil war was benjamin butler , who issued general order no . 28 in 1862 , which called women who did not respect the union flag prostitutes . in 1897 prostitution was legalized here in the area of storyville , in the creole section of town .  FTP  -- edward pakenham failed to capture what louisiana city in an 1815 battle won by andrew jackson
218024 ||| Literature ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this city is home to a stockbroker with shell-shock , binx bolling , and to a pyloric valve-obsessed love interest of myrna minkoff . those characters from this city appear in the moviegoer and a confederacy of dunces . the ex-wife of homosexual allan grey leaves belle reve for this city and is raped there by stanley kowalski . blanche dubois lives in --  FTP  -- what city where a streetcar named desire is set
159896 ||| Other ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| a suggestion at the close of the peloponnesian war from the leaders of this city to sparta that it annihilate the athenians was rebuffed ; warfare followed , this city lost , its citadel of cadmea was occupied , and the boeotian league was disbanded .  FTP  -- name this city which rose again to military preeminence within 20 years , only to be destroyed after revolting against alexander the great in 336 bc .
165862 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| as he called on his predecessor to do in the plan de la noria , this man stepped down after one term as president and even served in the cabinet of his successor , manuel gonz\'alez . however , when this man returned to office he began the longest period in office of a mexican head of state .  FTP  -- name this hero of cinco de mayo who ruled from 1884 until 1911 .
175669 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| the only true skyscraper he designed is the price tower in bartlesville , oklahoma . the wasmuth portfolio , published in 1910 , showed off his early work , including unity temple , and at the end of his life he was designing houses in the usonian style . he is better known for the imperial hotel in tokyo and many prairie style homes .  FTP  -- name this american architect who created fallingwater .
176811 ||| History ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city 's last republican mayor was `` big bill '' thompson . carter harrison sr. was killed in 1893 , and in 1933 , anton cermak was killed while with president-elect franklin roosevelt . jane byrne remains its only female mayor ; in 1987 , harold washington , its first african-american mayor , died in office .  FTP  -- name this midwestern city whose mayors have included richard j. and richard m. daley .
175134 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| he wrote about a musician whose 1937 demise was brought about by the segregationist policy of a memphis hospital in the death of bessie smith . he wrote about the encounter of two men named jerry and peter in his first play , 1958 's the zoo story .  FTP  -- name this american playwright of a delicate balance who wrote about the married george and martha in who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
184239 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| the oldest of this country 's national parks is named for swiss biologist henri pittier and lies near its third-most populous city , valencia . the southern part of this nation contains numerous tepuis , including one that is the source of angel falls . the gulf of paria lies between this south american nation and trinidad , near the mouth of the orinoco .  FTP  -- name this nation , site of caracas .
150753 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| this man 's the man who had all the luck closed after only four performances , but he had more success with a 1950 translation of henrik ibsen 's an enemy of the people . he explored anti-semitism in the novel focus and the play incident at vichy .  FTP  -- name this american dramatist of after the fall , the misfits , and the story of willy loman , death of a salesman .
188459 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| this property is exhibited by both body- and face-centered forms of the buckyball derivative cesium fulleride . a derivative of a molecule called tmtsf was the first organic molecule to exhibit this property that is also found in the `` 123 '' crystal that contains yttrium , barium , and copper , also called ybco . mercury cooled to 4.2 kelvins was the first to show --  FTP  -- what property of zero electrical resistance
178959 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| this is the particle that disappears during pair production and the particle scattered during compton scattering . along with the w and z bosons and the gluons , it carries one of the four fundamental forces of nature ; its momentum is proportional to its energy , and it carries away the energy when an electron makes a quantum leap . gamma rays are high energy examples of --  FTP  -- what particles of light
126355 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| his bronze canopy-altar , or baldachin , under the central dome of st. peter 's basilica is more than 100 feet high , with four gigantic columns and four bronze angels . he also designed the cathedra petri , which enshrines the wooden stool of st. peter , and the piazza and colonnades outside .  FTP  -- name this baroque architect and sculptor , famous also for his sculpture the ecstasy of st. theresa .
126270 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| his use of nine consecutive a-flats in `` che gelida manina '' may indicate that melody was not his strong point . but after only his first opera , manon lescaut , george bernard shaw called him an heir to verdi , pointing to his symphonic style .  FTP  -- name this composer who had a string of successes with the girl of the golden west , turandot , tosca , and la boh\`eme .
152258 ||| Other ||| Brandenburg concertos ||| train ||| the first and second are in f major . the third and fourth are in g major . number five is in d major , while number six is in b flat major . only the first has four movements , but all begin with an allegro and come from an autographed score dated 1721 .  FTP  -- name this collection of concertos commissioned by margrave christian ludwig and composed by johann sebastian bach .
173658 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| he was granted prizes in the olympic games in ad 67 and reputedly said `` what an artist dies with me '' before his suicide the next year . preceded by claudius as emperor , his mother was agrippina the younger .  FTP  -- name this roman who built the domus aurea after an area was cleared in ad 64 by the great fire of rome , which he supposedly set and fiddled during .
187710 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| this artist showed nested arches topped by crosses in taos pueblo and , along with fred archer , developed an artistic technique based on eleven `` zones '' linking pure black and white . with imogen cunningham and edward weston , he founded a group named for an aperture setting , group f/64 . moon and half dome and el capitan are works by --  FTP  -- what photographer who often depicted yosemite national park
215875 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| this artist depicted the manzanar internment camp in born free and equal . one of his works shows boulders below mt . williamson . he created the zone system to determine optimal length of exposure . this artist of moonrise : hernandez , new mexico founded f/64 , a movement named for a certain aperture setting .  FTP  -- name this american photographer whose monolith : face of half dome depicts yosemite national park .
157839 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| otho , the son of bavaria 's king louis i , became king of this nation in 1832 but was deposed 30 years later . otho was replaced by george , the son of denmark 's king charles ix , whose descendants ruled until constantine ii was deposed in 1973 .  FTP  -- name this european republic , no longer ruled by a king of the hellenes but by a parliament located in athens .
193402 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| one of this country 's most important political parties in recent years is pasok . its monarch was george i for the last half of the 19th century . from 1967 to 1974 it was ruled by the colonels . many members of the papandreou family have had important role 's in this country 's government .  FTP  , name this nation that has often clashed with turkey over the nearby island of cyprus .
134071 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| her nonfiction works include lady byron vindicated , which explores the mystery of whether lord byron had an incestuous affair with his sister . her we and our neighbors was an early women 's rights novel , while dred : a tale of the great dismal swamp was a follow-up to her masterpiece , which abraham lincoln credited with causing the civil war .  FTP  -- name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
168926 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| her last novel , poganuc people , is one of the first examples of new england regional writing . in 1869 she caused controversy by accusing lord byron of an incestuous relationship with his half-sister , nearly two decades after the publication of two novels on race issues , the second of which was dred : a tale of the great dismal swamp .  FTP  -- name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
185375 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| this state 's schools superintendant john huppenthal is upholding tom horne 's decision to shut down a latino studies program in high schools . in january 2011 , dorothy morris , christina green , and judge john roll were murdered in this state by jared lee loughner , who also shot congresswoman gabrielle giffords in the head .  FTP  -- name this home state of john mccain where that attack took place in tucson .
220023 ||| Physics ||| Comet ||| dev ||| the 1910 discovery that cyanogen was found in these entities led to mass hysteria , while another of these prompted the heaven 's gate mass suicide . epoxi visited one dubbed hartley using the deep impact vehicle . one of these entities is responsible for the orionids , while another , shoemaker-levy 9 , collided with jupiter in 1994 .  FTP  -- name these entities , examples of which include temple-tuttle and halley 's .
214128 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel about the relationships of antonia mancebo and jacobus to farm owner mehring , who discovers a violently murdered corpse on his property . in another novel by this author , a couple allows their servant to take their truck after fleeing johannesburg . this creator of maureen and bam smales wrote the conservationist .  FTP  -- name this author of july 's people , a south african nobel laureate .
172320 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| train ||| this nation 's government has been accused of ethnic cleansing of its karen minority . its tatmadaw military runs the country under the umbrella of the state peace and development council , which than shwe has chaired since 1992 , two years after its last elections were annulled . aung san suu kyi is a prisoner in --  FTP  -- which nation that moved its administrative capital in 2005 to nay pyi taw from yangon
185132 ||| Other ||| Calcium ||| train ||| the most commonly-used coagulant in making chinese-style tofu renders the finished bean curd rich in this element . leafy greens like kale and collards , as well as broccoli , are also good vegan sources for this nutrient . orange juice and soy milk are often fortified with it , and its absorption is facilitated by vitamin d. dairy products are a major source of --  FTP  -- what mineral needed to build strong bones
184704 ||| Other ||| Egypt ||| train ||| in 1997 , this country began work on the toshka canal , designed to provide water for the new valley project in its western oases . future plans call for tapping fossil water under the great sand sea and running a channel to the qattara depression . in 1970 , its aswan high dam led to the formation of lake nasser .  FTP  -- name this country , the site of the suez canal .
168855 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| the title character 's aides include calonice and lampito , who has lovely breasts . another is myrrhine , who taunts her husband cinesias by denying he wants her despite his obvious arousal . at the close , the title character ends the protest and calls both sides to `` sort out your wives. ``  FTP  -- name this play where women withhold sex to protest the peloponnesian war , a comedy by aristophanes .
179366 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| dev ||| the cockroach curianito falls in love with the title character in this author 's the butterfly 's evil spell . leonardo and the bride flee from the bridegroom in one of his works , and in another , augustias inherits more than her sisters from the title character 's wife .  FTP  -- name this playwright shot during the spanish civil war , the author of blood wedding and the house of bernarda alba .
182704 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| this man 's trilogy our ancestors includes such novels as the baron in the trees and the cloven viscount . he wrote about a conversation between marco polo and kublai khan in invisible cities . every second chapter of his best-known work is a second-person narrative , while the others are from different books the narrator is reading .  FTP  -- name this italian author of if on a winter 's night a traveler .
152028 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| dev ||| it is dominated by olivines , pyroxenes , and silicate perovskites and consists of four layers : the lower , the upper , the asthenosphere , and the lithosphere . the bottom 150 to 200 kilometers of the lower layer are known as the d '' layer and exhibit strong heterogeneity and scattering of seismic waves .  FTP  -- name this region of the earth 's interior between the crust and the outer core .
157300 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man died when lycomedes threw him off a cliff at skyros . years earlier , his father aegeus threw himself off a cliff into the sea when this hero forgot to hoist a white sail instead of a black one when returning from crete with the news that his city need no longer give its sons and daughters in tribute .  FTP  -- name this legendary king of athens who slew the minotaur .
178719 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| one of this man 's novels includes the philatelist genghis cohen and featured the `` muted post horn '' that symbolized trystero , a shadowy postal service . another imagined the lives of two surveyors in colonial america , while a third involves tyrone slothrop and germany 's v-2 rocket program .  FTP  -- name this reclusive author of mason & amp ; dixon , the crying of lot 49 and gravity 's rainbow .
152546 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| the author wrote an afterword to this play to assure audiences that the protagonist does , in fact , marry freddy eynsford hill , and opens a shop near the victoria and albert museum . audiences , however , hoped she would stay with the inventor of the higgins universal alphabet , like she does in the movie .  FTP  -- name this george bernard shaw comedy about `` cockney guttersnipe '' eliza doolittle .
152551 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| its act iii takes place in a posh drawing room on the chelsea embankment , where a teatime guest tries out `` the new small talk , '' by shocking the eynsford hills with stories of her aunt 's death and her father 's alcoholism , much to the chagrin of colonel pickering and professor higgins .  FTP  -- this is eliza doolittle 's first introduction to society in what 1913 george bernard shaw comedy
150309 ||| Social_Science ||| Ethiopia ||| dev ||| the people of this medieval kingdom claimed to be descendants of the twelve lost tribes of israel and to possess the ark of the covenant . under their 14th century `` king of kings , '' zara yakob , they resisted conquest by islam .  FTP  -- name this kingdom and modern nation whose religion is a blend of judaic practices , such as circumcision and dietary restrictions , with coptic christianity from egypt .
177659 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| this man wrote about basil and isabel 's return to their honeymoon spot in niagara revisited , while another work describes the collapse of the marriage of marcia gaylord and the agnostic bartley hubbard . in addition to a modern instance , he described the attempts of a paint baron to gain social status by marrying his daughter to the corey family .  FTP  -- name this author of the rise of silas lapham .
163549 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| this operation gives the volumetric scale factor associated with a linear transformation . it is also used to calculate the hessian and wronskian functions as well as minors and cofactors . it also appears twice in a formula giving the value of an unknown from a set of linear equations that is called cramer 's rule .  FTP  -- name this function that is zero for singular operands and only defined for square matrices .
160333 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| during a 1769 tour of italy with his father leopold , he was allowed to hear the sistine chapel choir sing allegri 's miserere , of which they had the only copies of the score -- until this 13-year-old boy wrote it out from memory .  FTP  -- name this genius whose later works included the jupiter symphony , a little night music , an incomplete requiem , and the opera the magic flute .
137715 ||| Social_Science ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| dev ||| he entered parliament as a tory in 1833 but left the party in a dispute over free trade . in 1876 he published a pamphlet , bulgarian horrors and the questions of the east , attacking the government of his political rival for its foreign policy mistakes . irish home rule was one of his chief concerns during his four terms as prime minister .  FTP  -- name this liberal nemesis of benjamin disraeli .
165906 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| this man 's first speech in parliament in 1832 supported slavery . after 1850 he led the peelites and was chancellor of the exchequer in the earl of aberdeen 's government . he wrote a pamphlet on turkish killings of bulgarian christians in 1876 and conducted the midlothian campaign . in 1885 he split the liberal party by supporting home rule .  FTP  -- name this four-time prime minister , an opponent of disraeli .
148008 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| though he attended william and mary , he felt it important to support public education in the new nation , so in 1819 he established what he called `` the future bulwark of the human mind in this hemisphere. `` the campus he created was in the neoclassical style , as was his home at nearby monticello .  FTP  -- name this founder of the university of virginia who wrote the declaration of independence .
218103 ||| Biology ||| Telomere ||| train ||| in vertebrates , these regions gain , via a namesake enzyme , repeats of the sequence ttaggg . these regions prevent the merging of different chromosomes , and their shrinkage may play a key role in aging . they reach a critical point called the hayflick limit as a result of shortening during cell division .  FTP  -- name these repetitive nucleotide sequences that serve as `` caps '' at the ends of chromosomes .
182325 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| dev ||| this composer , who wrote a set of four fairy-tale pictures , or m\ : archenbilder , for viola and piano , used heinrich heine 's poetry for his song cycle dichterliebe . his other works include the manfred overture , kreisleriana , and solo piano pieces such as `` tr\ : aumerei '' for his wife clara .  FTP  -- name this german romantic composer of scenes from childhood and the rhenish symphony .
174190 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| this author wrote only one satyr play , cyclops , and also wrote about the murderer of megara and her children in heracles mad . menoeceus ' sacrifice to save thebes is the subject of his the phoenician women , while the daughter of agamemnon is the title character of his iphigenia in aulis and iphigenia in tauris .  FTP  -- name this greek tragedian who wrote about jason 's former lover in medea .
145392 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| some of the boys getting ready for the festivities are bobby martin , harry jones , and dickie delacroix . mr. martin helps mr. summers by setting up the three-legged stool and the black box . the climax begins when tessie hutchinson starts offering excuses for her husband , only to find out that she is the one to be stoned to death that day .  FTP  -- name this shirley jackson short story .
182396 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| in this nation , the pepper coast extends from cape mesurado to cape palmas . its cities include buchanan , the capital of grand bassa county that was named for this nation 's first governor . the cavalla river separates its maryland county from c\^ote d'ivoire , while the mano river forms part of its border with sierra leone .  FTP  -- what nation that achieved independence from the u.s. in 1847 has capital monrovia
175754 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| proval bay , an extension of this body of water , was created by an 1862 earthquake that flooded the selenga delta . the angara river , which drains to the yenisei , is the only outflow from this home of the nerpa that appears with the amur in the name of a northern alternative to the trans-siberian railroad .  FTP  -- name this freshwater lake , the world 's deepest and most voluminous .
142250 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| dev ||| the arrabbiati allied with pope alexander vi and the duke of milan to seek his overthrow , but eventually executed him with his follower fra domenico as a common criminal . charles viii 's overthrow of medici rule had brought him to power , whereupon he had tried to set up a perfect democracy .  FTP  -- the so-called `` bonfire of the vanities '' of 1497 was held by which religious ruler of florence
163239 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| in 1492 this man refused to absolve lorenzo de medici on his deathbed . two years later , in concert with the french invasion under charles viii , he led the forces that expelled the medici from his city . sparring with pope alexander vi , he was excommunicated and eventually burned at the stake .  FTP  -- name this ascetic monk whose rule over florence was marked by the bonfire of the vanities .
156077 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| his second string quartet was the first such piece to include a vocal part ; its lyrics include the famous phrase , `` i feel air from another planet. `` showing a tendency to expand the chromatic scale as early as 1899 with transfigured night , by 1909 he had completely dispensed with tonal means of organization .  FTP  -- name this teacher of alban berg and creator of the twelve-tone system of composition .
223967 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| this composer told of the danish king valdemar in his cantata gurre-lieder . he used a choral setting of the `` shema yisroel '' in a survivor from warsaw . a richard dehmel poem inspired a string sextet by this man , who used sprechstimme to describe a moonstruck albert giraud character in another work .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of transfigured night and pierrot lunaire and pioneer of the twelve-tone method .
146120 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| in 1985 both the united states and the united kingdom imposed sanctions because of this policy , resulting in the repeal of the pass laws a year later . it led to its nation 's withdrawal from the british commonwealth in 1961 and to the soweto riots in 1976 . it was finally abolished under president f. w. de klerk in 1991 .  FTP  -- name this policy of racial segregation in south africa .
130977 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| the general national history of the heavens theorized about the solar system 's origin . his enquiry into the proofs for the existence of god is mocked by the devil in bulgakov 's master and margarita . the foundations of the metaphysics of morals and the critique of practical reason both concern moral philosophy . these works are all by --  FTP  -- what 18th century german rationalist author of the critique of pure reason
142401 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| his tombstone mentions `` the starry heavens above '' and `` the moral law within '' as supreme subjects of reflection . in his old age , the path where he took his daily walks was referred to as `` the philosopher 's way , '' and his monumental writings include the conflict of the faculties and the critique of pure reason .  FTP  -- name this german best known for his categorical imperative .
166124 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this man argued that some nebulae were actually galaxies and claimed that the planets were formed from rotating disks of gas independently of laplace . however , he 's better known for his philosophical works , including a trio of books published between 1781 and 1790 .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who wrote about `` judgment , '' `` practical reason , '' and `` pure reason '' in his three critiques .
173712 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| during this war , charles napier launched attacks on the finnish coast . it began after the russians refused to withdraw from the danubian principalities , and major fights took place at the river alma , inkerman , and balaclava . the war effectively ended with the capture of sevastopol by british , french , and ottoman troops .  FTP  -- identify this 1850s war named for a ukrainian peninsula in the black sea .
132089 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| according to the greek historian thucydides , during a night battle , the soldiers killed friends as well as foe , for they could not know one from the other in the dark . this provided the germ for an 1867 poem .  FTP  -- name this 39-line poem which begins , `` the sea is calm tonight '' and ends `` where ignorant armies clash by night , '' written by matthew arnold .
185165 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this author contrasted the lives of utopian thinker flora tristan and her grandson , the painter paul gauguin , in his novel the way to paradise . he wrote about the dominican republic and the assassination of dictator rafael trujillo in the 2000 novel the feast of the goat .  FTP  -- name this author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter , a peruvian novelist who was awarded the 2010 nobel prize in literature .
176402 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this early associate of joseph breuer suggested that moses was related to akhenaton in moses and monotheism and analyzed aboriginal life in totem and taboo . he wrote of the `` death drive '' in beyond the pleasure principle , but is better known for attributing libido to an entity named by the latin word for `` it. ``  FTP  -- name this theorizer of the id and author of the interpretation of dreams .
145378 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| it is not war and peace , though it does run over 800 pages and even features the battle of waterloo . of its two heroines , one is the sheltered daughter of a london merchant , while the other is the orphaned daughter of a french artist and opera singer . amelia sedley and becky sharp are the protagonists of --  FTP  -- what `` novel without a hero '' by william makepeace thackeray
187652 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| in 2011 this nation 's capital saw a siege of the intercontinental hotel and the death of former president burhanuddin rabbani , who had tried to set up a jirga . in 2010 , this nation saw the discovery of over a trillion dollars in mineral deposits . bagram air force base and the isaf military headquarters are in --  FTP  -- what nation led by hamid karzai where u.s. forces are fighting the taliban
160415 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| it now has a `` greater '' part in the south and a `` lesser '' part in the north that , collectively , have triple the salinity and half the surface area that this body of water possessed in the 1960s when soviet officials first began aggressive diversion of the syr darya and amu darya rivers for irrigation .  FTP  -- name this shrinking inland sea of central asia between kazakhstan and uzbekistan .
172439 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| its agiad dynasty began with eurysthenes in the 10th century bc and ended with cleomenes iii in 222 bc , while its eurypontid dynasty began at the same time and ended with archidamus v in 227 bc . this city-state 's tradition of two inherited kingships was then replaced with a republic whose second leader , lycurgus , shared his name with its traditional lawgiver .  FTP  -- name this traditional enemy of athens .
161846 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| it was discovered by heinrich hertz , who noticed that sparks might be formed by shining a light on an electrode . this effect 's theoretical explanation holds that the kinetic energy is equal to planck 's constant times the frequency of incoming light minus the work function of the metal , phi .  FTP  -- name this effect explained in 1905 by albert einstein in which light quanta eject electrons from a metal .
184402 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| dev ||| the protagonist of one of this author 's works is sentenced to death for `` gnostical turpitude. `` this creator of cincinnatus c in invitation to a beheading wrote a book in which charles kinbote makes editorial comments to a 999-line poem written by john shade . he also wrote about clare quilty and humbert humbert , who is attracted to young girls .  FTP  -- name this author of pale fire and lolita .
126332 ||| Other ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| he was experimenting with multiple-image photography of moving athletes and animals . his interest in sports and human motion shows in his depictions of boxing scenes , groups of students at the swimming hole , and his friend max schmitt in a single scull . his masterpiece , painted for the centennial exposition and set in jefferson medical college , was rejected .  FTP  -- name this philadelphian , creator of the gross clinic .
217295 ||| Other ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| this man painted his father watching a chess game and depicted six naked men in his the swimming hole . he showed his friend winning a boat race in max schmitt in a single scull , but his most famous work shows a woman averting her eyes and a clerk taking notes as a surgery is performed for a class of medical students .  FTP  -- name this philadelphia-born painter of the gross clinic .
141485 ||| Literature ||| Ares ||| train ||| as enyalius , he received from the spartans a nocturnal sacrifice of dogs , and as gynaikothoinas he was revered as the `` entertainer of women. `` by aglauros he was father of alcippe , and with aphrodite he sired phobos and deimos , gods of panic and rout . he also had a sister , eris , who , like him , personified conflict .  FTP  -- name this greek god of war .
173277 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| in 1976 princess anne moved to this man 's former estate , gatcombe park . he eventually rejected his namesake `` equivalence , '' the idea that aggregate demand is unaffected by government deficits . his principles of political economy discusses the impossibility of wages remaining above subsistence level , a fact he called the iron law of wages .  FTP  -- name this man who also laid out a theory of comparative advantage .
164487 ||| Literature ||| Midnight's Children ||| train ||| among the 581 who reach age ten are a werewolf from the nilgiri hills , a girl from madras who can fly , a kashmiri who can change gender , and soumitra the time-traveler . parvati-the-witch is born just seven seconds after 12 a.m. , while shiva-of-the-knees and saleem sinai are born at the exact moment of india 's independence .  FTP  -- name these title children of a 1980 novel by salman rushdie .
170447 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| the sinking of the refugee ship wilhelm gustloff is described in his novel crabwalk , and he wrote speeches for willy brandt in the 1970s . many of his books are set in his native danzig , like cat and mouse and dog years . in his upcoming book peeling the onion , he reveals that he had been a member of the ss .  FTP  -- name this author of the tin drum .
184192 ||| Social_Science ||| Jainism ||| train ||| in this religion , lay people fast for 8 days in the paryushana festival . believers recite the namokar mantra , and this religion is made up of `` sky '' and `` white-clad '' sects known as the digambaras and svetambaras . adherents revere 24 enlightened beings who are known as tirthankaras . a hand with a wheel represents --  FTP  -- what religion that practices ahimsa , or non-violence , and reveres mahavira
126316 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| on the left is the garden of eden . on the right is a vision of hell . when the wings are closed , one sees a vision of the third day of creation , or possibly the destruction of the earth by the flood .  FTP  -- when open , one sees a fantastic painting of naked people frolicking in a world of enormous fruit and fish in what 16th-century painting by hieronymous bosch
147211 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| in the left panel of this triptych the fountain of life is surrounded by ravens . egg shapes appear in all three panels , most prominently forming a grotesque human-headed monster on the right panel . the center panel is cluttered with naked partiers , while the left depicts the creation of eve and the right depicts a hell full of creative and grotesque tortures .  FTP  -- name this work by hieronymus bosch .
187628 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| a prank phone call by ian murphy to the governor of this state revealed that this state 's governor spoke with ohio governor john kasich about how to return absent state senators for a vote . those senators fled to illinois to avoid voting on a bill removing collective bargaining rights for public workers in this state .  FTP  -- name this midwestern state where governor scott walker will face a 2012 recall election .
172567 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| dev ||| this man , whose daughter wrote the 2000 memoir dream catcher , was in the news in 1999 when joyce maynard auctioned off some of his letters from 1972 . he himself has not published anything since the 1965 story `` hapworth 16 , 1924 '' , which features the glass family from franny and zooey .  FTP  -- name this author who created the phony-hating holden caulfield in the catcher in the rye .
221923 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| dev ||| this author wrote about a genius child named teddy mcardle . the unhappily married eloise wenglerin appears in his `` uncle wiggily in connecticut , '' which is among the works in his collection nine stories . in another of his works , the protagonist visits the museum of natural history after running away from pencey prep .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about holden caulfield in the catcher in the rye .
169223 ||| Science:Physics ||| Supernova ||| train ||| they are divided into two broad classes based on the presence of balmer lines ; the first occurs when the chandrasekhar limit is exceeded by the mass of a white dwarf that is accreting matter from a nearby giant . if one occurred near enough to earth , its radiation could destroy the ozone layer .  FTP  -- name these spectacular , explosive ejections of stellar material accompanying the death of a massive star .
184328 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| dev ||| this politician popularized his lecture , `` the prince of peace , '' on the chautauqua circuit , and he resigned as secretary of state after the sinking of the lusitania . he denounced american imperialism as a `` paralyzing influence '' following the spanish-american war and opposed clarence darrow in the scopes trial .  FTP  -- name this democrat who challenged william mckinley in 1896 with his `` cross of gold '' speech .
145373 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| he left the university of chicago in 1947 without his m.a . in anthropology , because his bizarre thesis relating cubist painters to indian uprisings had been rejected . but in 1972 , after his career had taken off , chicago agreed to accept as his thesis a 1963 novel about bokononism and ice-nine .  FTP  -- name this holder of a masters in anthropology , the author of 1963 's _cat 's cradle_ .
176446 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| dev ||| uncle tom 's cabin is a subway stop on this city 's u3 line . other stations include alexanderplatz and potsdamer platz , the former of which appeared in 2004 's the bourne supremacy . october 31 will be the last day of service at its tempelhof airport . humboldt university is located on unter den linden , a major road that leads to the brandenburg gate in --  FTP  -- what capital of germany
181396 ||| History ||| New York ||| train ||| this state was the site of the 19th-century anti-rent war and the subject of a 1925 court case involving socialist benjamin gitlow . this state , whose first capital was kingston , was also the home of stalwart leader roscoe conkling while its governors have included presidential candidates like al smith and thomas dewey .  FTP  -- name this state , home to the seneca falls convention and the site of the erie canal .
140109 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| the testimony of former officer rafael perez has led to an expanded civil rights probe of this city 's police force , which stands accused of corruption and brutality . chief bernard parks has urged the fbi to take a vigorous role in the investigation , in sharp contrast to the slower approach taken by district attorney gil garcetti .  FTP  -- name the city whose most famous brutality victim may be rodney king .
187192 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| train ||| this author 's fictional african settings include azania , where basil seal helps the emperor seth , and ishmaelia , where william boot works as a journalist for the daily beast . in addition to black mischief and scoop , he wrote a novel in which the acceptance of catholicism by julia flyte 's dying father moves her to refuse charles ryder 's marriage proposal .  FTP  -- name this author of brideshead revisited .
216135 ||| Literature ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| this brother of salmoneus discovered the body of melicertes and started the isthmian games in his honor . he told asopus about zeus 's abduction of his daughter aegina , and he tricked thanatos into chaining himself . he cheated death a second time after his wife merope did not give him a proper funeral .  FTP  -- name this king who was punished with an eternity of rolling a boulder up a hill .
165283 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| dev ||| while working as a clerk with the u.s. mint , he published his first poetry collection , the lost galleon , and his satirical condensed novels . in 1871 he signed a $ 10,000 contract with the atlantic monthly after his success editing the overland monthly .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about life in early california in `` the luck of roaring camp '' and `` the outcasts of poker flat. ``
176311 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| dev ||| the verdet constant appears in the equation for this man 's namesake effect , and his namesake constant appears in his laws describing galvanic cells . he discovered an effect independently reproduced by joseph henry , and his law for that effect includes a minus sign given by lenz 's law .  FTP  -- name this man who discovered benzene and electromagnetic induction , and lends his name to the si unit of capacitance .
175453 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| the relation between the circumcircle and incircle of a triangle is named after this man , who , with mascheroni , is the namesake of a constant . the subtraction of a polyhedron 's edges from the sum of its vertices and faces is his namesake `` characteristic. `` a method for approximating ordinary differential equations is named after --  FTP  -- which swiss mathematician , the namesake of the base of the natural logarithm
178275 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| dev ||| this man 's namesake fictitious force occurs in reference frames with accelerating rotation . the coefficients of the taylor series for the hyperbolic secant are his `` numbers , '' and one uses every edge of a graph on his `` circuits. `` adding the counts of edges and vertices and subtracting the faces gives his `` characteristic. `` the letter symbolized the base of the natural logarithm honors --  FTP  -- what swiss mathematician
164405 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| it was first performed in 1904 , the year of death of its author , who described it as a comedy . characters include an elderly butler who misses the good old days , an ideological student , and a rich man whose father was indentured to the family that owns the title location . firs , trophimof , lopakhin , and madame ranevsky all appear in --  FTP  -- what play by anton chekhov
173275 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this man argued that national production would double if skilled workers seized the means of production in the engineers and the price system . he also analyzed goods whose purchase `` serve to show that the purchaser cared enough to spend what the good cost '' and `` status goods '' as examples of `` conspicuous consumption. ``  FTP  -- name the economist who introduced those notions in his theory of the leisure class .
141814 ||| Literature ||| Osiris ||| train ||| commonly depicted bearing a whip and a crook , he was held to have introduced agriculture and civilization to egypt . the `` good '' son of nut and geb , he had an evil brother whose sibling rivalry got a bit out of hand , resulting in a dismembered corpse whose 14 pieces were scattered over the land .  FTP  -- name this fertility god , the brother of set and consort of isis
166379 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| train ||| this god 's children include tiberinus and fontus , and he was associated with the etruscan god ani , though he had no close analogue in greek mythology . after he intervened against the attacking sabines when romulus kidnapped their women , romans began keeping the doors of his temple open to facilitate his assistance .  FTP  -- name this two-faced god of gates , the namesake of the first month of the year .
177565 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| dev ||| this ruler 's mantuan capitulary instructed italian counts to seek out brigands and bring them before his missi . his court included the scholars paul the deacon and alcuin of york , and he encouraged missionary efforts among the abotrites and the wiltzes . with his sword joyeuse he completed the conquest of the saxons , a task begun by his father pepin the short .  FTP  -- name this first holy roman emperor .
173063 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| this novel begins with the title character saving the marriage of her sister-in-law , dolly , by talking her out of leaving her adulterous husband stiva . the first part also sees down-to-earth landowner constantine rejected by dolly 's younger sister , kitty , who has set her cap at alexei vronsky , the count who becomes the title character 's lover .  FTP  -- name this leo tolstoy novel with a bloodstained locomotive .
215119 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this man was criticized for his handling of a 1926 general strike and by john maynard keynes for advocating the gold standard . he resigned after the gallipoli campaign and again after clement attlee 's victory prevented him from attending the potsdam conference , even though he had been one of the `` big three '' at yalta after succeeding neville chamberlain .  FTP  -- name this british prime minister during world war ii .
146862 ||| Literature ||| Jason ||| train ||| he lost a sandal while helping an old woman , who turned out to be hera in disguise , cross the river anaurus . losing that sandal fulfilled a prophecy , which scared his uncle pelias . a student of chiron , he set off for colchis with a band of warriors , and returned with the sorceress medea and the golden fleece .  FTP  -- name the greek hero who led the argonauts .
164151 ||| Other ||| The Planets ||| dev ||| in 2000 colin matthews was commissioned to write an eighth movement for this work , which he subtitled `` the renewer. `` six years later , that movement made its title a misnomer . the `` reverse '' ordering of its first three movements may have been meant to create a unified symphonietta ; the remaining four follow the arrangement of their astrological counterparts .  FTP  -- name this orchestral suite by gustav holst .
217675 ||| Other ||| Virginia ||| dev ||| this state 's henry hudson was the first judge to rule against obama 's health care reform law in a suit filed by its attorney general ken cuccinelli . former governor tim kaine and former senator george allen are running for its senate seat held by jim webb , but its republican presidential primary ballot did not list newt gingrich .  FTP  -- name this state that contains the pentagon and arlington national cemetery .
149675 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| after instituting prussian-style conscription for his army , he allied himself with augustus ii and attacked the swedes , but was soundly defeated at narva . charles xii pushed him back to the ukraine in 1708 , but he crushed charles at poltava and gained control of the baltic by 1721 .  FTP  -- name this tsar who founded a namesake city on the neva river , a man known as `` the great. ``
183404 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this russian ruler sought to support his ally augustus the strong 's claim to the polish throne by ordering ivan mazeppa to seize territories friendly to august 's rival stanislaw i. mazeppa , however , chose to defect before the battle of poltava , which was fought by this ruler against charles xii of sweden as part of the great northern war .  FTP  -- name this russian tsar known as `` the great. ``
179280 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| john dubois ' men defeated an attempt to end the siege of this city at the battle of saint-pierre . the only frontal attack , which was carried out because enlistments ended on december 31 , was repulsed at both cape diamond bastion and saint john 's gate and led to benedict arnold 's wounding . richard montgomery was killed leading colonial forces against british troops defending --  FTP  -- what canadian city in 1775
185279 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| molecules with this functional group formed in the williamson synthesis include polyethylene glycol , a compound used as a laxative ; the cyclic 18-crown-6 ; and mtbe , an additive to gasoline . they vaporize easily because they can not hydrogen bond , as the central oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms .  FTP  -- name this functional group found in a `` diethyl '' molecule that was once a common anesthetic .
165124 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| a 2003 book by andrew brustein described the `` passions '' of this man . marquis james won a pulitzer prize for his biography of him , and his life has more recently been the subject of a lengthy biography by robert remini .  FTP  -- name this american president whose `` age '' was described in a book by arthur schlesinger and who was succeeded by his vice president , martin van buren .
166292 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| part of the initial congressional delegation from his home state , he quickly resigned and vowed to never enter public life again , but was elected to the senate six months later . he then resigned from the senate in 1798 and became a judge on tennessee 's highest court , though he became better known for military exploits like horseshoe bend .  FTP  -- name this seventh president known as `` old hickory. ``
184309 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this man executed alexander arbuthnot and robert ambrister , british subjects aiding the seminoles he was fighting . his occupation of pensacola shortly thereafter helped force the sale of florida to the u.s. a `` corrupt bargain '' kept him from winning the presidency in 1824 , but he defeated incumbent john quincy adams four years later .  FTP  -- name this seventh president , the victor of the 1815 battle of new orleans .
154098 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| he was expected to win the democratic nomination in 1844 , but was dogged by his opposition to the annexation of texas , and polk was nominated instead . he then ran for president as a free soiler in 1848 , seeking to regain the white house eight years after he had been unseated by william henry harrison .  FTP  -- name this new yorker , the vice president and successor of andrew jackson .
178964 ||| Science:Physics ||| Temperature ||| train ||| this property can become negative if particles in a higher-energy state outnumber those in a lower-energy state . it is held constant during the first expansion of a carnot cycle and it is the conjugate variable of entropy . it is proportional to the average energy of each degree of freedom , and it does n't change while a system is boiling or freezing .  FTP  -- name this thermodynamic quantity measured in kelvins .
180229 ||| Science:Physics ||| Temperature ||| train ||| the `` basal body '' form of this quantity is the lowest attained during sleep , while the `` planck '' one is the point at which all four fundamental forces recombine . the seebeck effect produces voltages from differences in this quantity that appears in boltzmann factors and is proportional to each degree of freedom 's average energy .  FTP  -- name this quantity kept constant in isothermal processes and measured in kelvins .
184756 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| though this man and edmund pendleton criticized the absence of a bill of rights , their support proved critical to virginia 's ratification of the constitution . the lack of partisanship during his presidency was known as the `` era of good feelings , '' and he declared that european powers were not to interfere in the western hemisphere in his namesake `` doctrine. ``  FTP  -- name this president who succeeded james madison .
178141 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| the critic justin o'brien suggested the `` transposition of sexes theory '' to analyze this author 's characters . among them are the jew bloch , who introduces the narrator to the writer bergotte ; the social-climbing madame verdurin , and vinteuil , odette 's favorite composer . aunt leonie inspires the narrator by dipping her madeleines in tea , encouraging him to remember combray .  FTP  -- who wrote in search of lost time
180963 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| he translated two books by john ruskin , including sesame and lilies , into french . his own works include an attack on the literary critic sainte-beuve , though he is best known for a long novel whose characters include robert de saint-loup , the composer vinteuil , the courtesan odette de cr\'ecy , and the man who marries her , charles swann .  FTP  -- name this novelist of remembrance of things past .
158339 ||| Other ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| an account to his father of the damage to st. croix caused by a hurricane helped him earn a scholarship to king 's college . while there , he anonymously wrote three influential pamphlets , one of which was attributed to john jay and john adams , and in 1777 he became aide de camp to george washington .  FTP  -- name this man who would later become the first secretary of the treasury .
222202 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| this man helped capture redoubt 9 in the battle of yorktown , and his reputation suffered due to his affair with maria reynolds . pennsylvania farmers launched a rebellion opposing a whiskey tax he proposed , and he supported using the implied powers clause to create a bank of the united states and take over states ' debts .  FTP  -- name this first u.s. treasury secretary , who was shot by aaron burr .
168334 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| dev ||| this 1953 stalin prize winner wrote extravagario about his concern upon learning of the crimes of stalin 's regime . during this man 's soviet exile , his third residencia collection was published , espousing the left-wing views which drove him from his home country over the andes in 1948 , carrying the manuscript for his canto general .  FTP  -- name this chilean poet of twenty love poems and a song of despair .
162969 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| a drone honeybee has no father , but his mother was a queen who had both a mother and a father . this means a drone has three grandparents : his father 's mother , his mother 's mother , and his mother 's father . continuing backward , he has five great-grandparents and eight great-great-grandparents .  FTP  -- identify the sequence of numbers thus generated that is named for a 13th-century italian mathematician .
148828 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| dev ||| although he opposed the 1864 re-nomination of abraham lincoln and even signed the bail bond of jefferson davis , he was an ardent foe of slavery who also wrote against drinking , gambling , and prostitution . to escape those vices , he urged readers to settle in the sparsely populated frontier .  FTP  -- what founder of the new york tribune became associated with the phrase , `` go west , young man ''
215323 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| this man wrote extensively against what he termed the `` slave power '' but supported south carolina 's right to peacefully secede . he lost control of his business to whitelaw reid , and he ran on an anti-corruption ticket in 1872 , when he lost to ulysses s. grant .  FTP  -- name this publisher of the new york tribune whose admonition , `` go west , young man '' influenced manifest destiny .
171414 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| a variation of this equation , the goldman equation , applies to cell membranes . its correction term equals the logarithm of the ratio of the activity of the species that is being reduced to that of the species that is being oxidized , and its constant of rt over nf is often approximated by 0.059 volts .  FTP  -- what is this equation , named for a german , that determines non-equilibrium electrode potentials
174775 ||| Other ||| France ||| train ||| in october 2006 , an appeals court in this nation ruled that its lcl company did not have to pay damages stemming from its sale of adidas . another company , bnp paribas , held the escrow account in the oil-for-food program until 2001 , while a third employed jerome karviel , who lost 5 billion euros in fraudulent deals .  FTP  -- in what country did soci\'et\'e g\'en\'erale revealed this scandal in january 2008
217695 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| this country almost fell to a right-wing coup in 1934 following the stavisky affair ; in 1936 its popular front government of le\'on blum mandated a 40-hour work week . it backed out of the little entente agreement to defend czechoslovakia at the munich pact , and it acquiesced in germany 's reoccupation of the rhineland .  FTP  -- name this country that sued for peace in june 1940 after the fall of paris .
139896 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| dev ||| the optical version has recently been theorized , using a bose-einstein condensate and the a spinning vortex of fluid , near the speed of light , which for a bose-einstein condensate , would be achievable in the lab . the results of such a phenomenon would allow examination of quantum gravity , or even hawking radiation .  FTP  -- this phenomenon would trap light in the same way as what astronomical phenomenon would trap mass
148747 ||| History ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| past dictators of this country include manuel estrada cabrera , colonel carlos castillo armas , and general oscar mejias victores . in august 1968 its u.s. ambassador was assassinated in the wake of an anti-guerrilla campaign , 15 years after the united fruit company and the cia conspired to overthrow the government .  FTP  -- name this central american country -- the site of a 36-year civil war -- that borders honduras and belize .
174000 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| this man analyzed the nature and motive of morality in his the theory of moral sentiments , a work that underpinned his later attack on the physiocrats ' emphasis on land and the mercantilists ' emphasis on bullion . he championed the division of labor , whose efficiency he illustrated with the manufacture of pins .  FTP  -- name this scottish economist who described the `` invisible hand '' in the wealth of nations .
124829 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| in literature he is remembered for his finely-crafted essays . in constitutional history , he is known for his power as a speaker in parliament and service as james i 's lord chancellor . as an intellectual he is famous for claiming all knowledge as his province .  FTP  -- name this english thinker who outlined inductive logic in his novum organum , and who wrote an early utopian work , the new atlantis .
130044 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| he was charged with -- and admitted -- taking bribes , though he insisted that the bribes had no influence on his decisions as lord chancellor of england . forced to retire from public life , he directed his full attention to literature , philosophy , and science .  FTP  -- name this philosopher and essayist who sought to replace the deductive logic of aristotle with the inductive system described in his novum organum .
181134 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this thinker never finished his instauratio magna . in one work , he wrote about the island of bensalem that is home to salomon 's house . in another work , this thinker discussed the cave , the market-place , the tribe , the theater , and those places ' respective `` idols. ``  FTP  -- name this 17th-century english philosopher who wrote the new atlantis and novum organum and proposed the scientific method .
164426 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| letting go was his first full-length novel , which he followed with books featuring david kepesh and nathan zuckerman . after attacking the nixon administration in our gang , he offered a more lighthearted look at patriot league baseball in his next work , the great american novel . he has charles lindbergh defeat fdr in the 1940 election in the plot against america .  FTP  -- name this author of portnoy 's complaint .
380847 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| train ||| a picaresque section in this novel includes the protagonist saving mrs . waters from an aggressive soldier and his encounters with the jealous mr. fitzpatrick . traveling with the schoolmaster-turned-barber partridge , the title character travels to london while trying to prevent his love sophia western from marrying his half-brother blifil .  FTP  , what is this novel by henry fielding in which a foundling is revealed to be the true heir of squire allworthy
158611 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| in 1997 this state debated `` whole math , '' as controversy grew over an education measure offered by former gubernatorial candidate ron unz that would limit bilingual education . it is the birthplace of `` whole language '' instruction , and is the site of bitter battles over teaching of illegal immigrants .  FTP  -- what state 's university system was also in the forefront in banning the use of preferences in college admissions
182254 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| in march 2010 , a republican state senator from this state named roy ashburn announced that he was gay after being caught drinking while driving back from a gay nightclub . the nomination of abel maldonado as lieutentant governor led to an impasse in this state where budgets must be passed by a two-thirds majority .  FTP  -- name this state , which in 2010 saw meg whitman and jerry brown run for governor .
142328 ||| Literature ||| Poseidon ||| dev ||| the god of earthquakes who is closely associated with horses , his name means either `` husband of earth '' or `` lord of the earth. `` he was a son of cronus and rhea , and the domain over which he rules fell to him by lot when he and his two brothers deposed their father .  FTP  -- name this brother of hades and zeus , the greek god of the sea .
175752 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| dams on this 1,040-mile river include milner , swan falls , oxbow , and gem state , and its source is in yellowstone national park . it flows past the cities of lewiston and twin falls , while pocatello lies just to its southeast . after passing grand teton national park and jackson hole , it flows into hells canyon on the idaho-oregon border .  FTP  -- name this tributary of the columbia river .
217221 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| this river 's namesake plain contains a large concentration of hagerman horse fossils as well as a volcanic field called craters of the moon . the salmon river flows into this river , which flows by the teton range in jackson hole . boise lies in its plain , and this river carves hells canyon to form the boundary between oregon and idaho .  FTP  -- name this largest tributary of the columbia river .
181299 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| he used jazz idioms in his 1925 music for the theater , while he wrote for children in his opera the second hurricane . the bible inspired his a cappella piece in the beginning , while a 1942 commission by eugene goossens of the cincinnati symphony orchestra inspired his bombastic orchestral fanfare for the common man .  FTP  -- name this american who used the shaker hymn `` simple gifts '' in appalachian spring .
140714 ||| Other ||| Dragon ||| train ||| this creature lends its name to a series of `` naturallyspeaking '' voice recognition programs , and on an '80s game show bonus round it could be found in one of nine squares along with `` tic '' and `` tac. `` in china it identified the year 2000 .  FTP  -- name this mythical animal that , according to the lyrics of a popular song , lives in a land called honah lee .
176681 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| in one work , this man used an analogy of a man circling a tree who sees a squirrel matching his movements and is asked whether he is circling the squirrel . he borrowed a term from charles peirce to name his philosophy , which he expounded in such books as the meaning of truth .  FTP  -- name this author of principles of psychology , the varieties of religious experience , and pragmatism .
187343 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| this thinker wrote about henri bergson 's `` critique of intellectualism '' in his hibbert lectures on `` a pluralistic universe. `` he quoted whitman 's poem `` to you '' in a chapter on religion that concludes his best-known book ; that book discusses the `` present dilemma in philosophy '' and offers a `` new name for some old ways of thinking. ``  FTP  -- name this american philosopher who wrote pragmatism .
172334 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| at the invitation of his friend georges clemenceau , this man created eight enormous paintings -- 298 feet long in total -- for two oval rooms in the mus\'ee de l'orangerie . these late works were painted near the japanese garden at his giverny home , and are known simply as nympheas , or water lilies .  FTP  -- name this french impressionist who gave the movement its name with his impression : sunrise .
141143 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| his only equestrian statue , one of general lynch , was destroyed by civil war in chile . his other public projects often met similar fates , including a monument to balzac that was rejected by the commissioning committee , and a statue of victor hugo that was altered as it was installed .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor , who also saw the results of a vandal maiming his statue the thinker .
174105 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| he led a coup while his country 's president was in singapore attending a conference of commonwealth nations . his support of the plo led to a 1976 israeli commando raid on the entebbe airport , and he was ousted in 1979 by an invasion from neighboring tanzania . the 2006 film the last king of scotland was about --  FTP  -- what man who overthrew milton obote in 1971 to become president of uganda
217506 ||| Social Studies ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| this thinker discussed new toryism in a chapter on the `` great political superstition . '' this author of man versus the state laid out his `` developmental hypothesis '' in first principles . he argues that humankind is moving from military to industrial in a work that applies lamarckian evolution to society .  FTP  -- name this social darwinist who wrote social statics and coined the phrase `` survival of the fittest . ''
156455 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| attacks calling him a member of the cockney school of poetry probably did n't contribute to his failing health ; reports that his beloved fanny brawne was a cruel flirt probably are n't true either . their marriage was prevented by his contracting tuberculosis and dying at age 25 in 1821 .  FTP  -- name this british poet mourned by percy shelley in adonais , the author of `` ode on a grecian urn. ``
164671 ||| Science:Biology ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| some ecologists half-seriously call this island a continent , as it is home to five percent of the world 's plant and animal species , four-fifths of which are found nowhere else . those unique species include the giraffe beetle , the now-extinct elephant bird , the tenrec , and the lemur .  FTP  -- name this fourth-largest island in the world , a french- and malagasy-speaking region off the southeast coast of africa .
183168 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| this man predicted that older children would be more likely to abuse drugs in a work linking one 's `` style of life '' to factors like birth order . this founder of individual psychology contrasted childhood dependency with social or economic failure as an adult as the `` primary '' and `` secondary '' forms of a phenomenon .  FTP  -- name this author of the neurotic character who discussed the inferiority complex .
216955 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| this author wrote a book from the perspective of elizabeth barrett browning 's dog . the title character reflects on sally seton and peter walsh while preparing for an evening party in another novel by this author , who created painter lily briscoe in a novel covering two days during which the ramsays consider visiting the title structure .  FTP  -- name this author of flush , to the lighthouse , and mrs dalloway .
170476 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| he wrote about `` sweet auburn , '' a place where `` health and plenty cheered the laboring swain , '' in his poem `` the deserted village '' . his most famous novel ends with george married to arabella wilmot and ephraim jenkinson returning dr. primrose 's fortune . his best-known play features kate hardcastle , who `` stoops to conquer. ``  FTP  -- name this british author of the vicar of wakefield .
180043 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| train ||| a character in this novel feels guilty about wanting to marry eileen vance , and later talks with athy and wells about two boys caught `` smugging. `` later that character complains after he and fleming are beaten by father dolan . at christmas dinner he witnessed a fight between mr. casey and dante riordan over the significance of charles stewart parnell .  FTP  -- stephen dedalus is the focus of what james joyce novel
124716 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| after the publication of his poorly-received tales of a traveller in 1824 , he spent two years in france , where he supposedly courted mary wollstonecraft shelley . from 1826 to 1829 he was a u.s. diplomat in spain and gathered materials for his collection the alhambra .  FTP  -- name this american author who had achieved fame in 1820 with the sketchbook of geoffrey crayon , containing `` the legend of sleepy hollow. ``
159156 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| a noted baseball player at syracuse , he left after one semester , turning to journalism by 1891 . he published a poetry volume , war is kind , and covered the greco-turkish and spanish-american wars as a reporter , but this author of `` the blue hotel '' had never seen a battle when he wrote a self-described `` pot-boiler '' about henry fleming .  FTP  -- who wrote the red badge of courage
160655 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this man wrote about an artist 's romantic life in the third violet , and about a deformed black man in the monster . robert barr completed his the o'ruddy , while george 's mother was much less successful than the novel he wrote the previous year about the loud wilson , the tall jim conklin , and the young henry fleming .  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
165842 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| lord byron described him as an example of rousseau 's natural man in seven stanzas of don juan . he was given the name `` big turtle '' by the shawnee chief blackfish , and was acquitted of treason in a 1778 trial . one of his best-known works was created on behalf of the transylvania company .  FTP  -- name this frontiersman who blazed the wilderness road through the cumberland gap into kentucky .
173381 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| this man died in 1820 near st. charles , missouri , where he had moved in 1798 to serve as a spanish magistrate . in 1778 he was court martialed for promising to surrender his city to the british after he was captured by the shawnee during a salt-finding expedition to blue licks .  FTP  -- name this frontiersman who led settlers through the cumberland gap on the wilderness road he blazed to kentucky .
221274 ||| Other ||| Dracula ||| train ||| this character titles a novel adapted for the first mercury theatre radio broadcast . seven hammer films productions starred christopher lee in this role . this character is the main antagonist of elizabeth kostova 's novel the historian ; in another novel , he inspires renfield , an inmate of dr. john seward 's asylum . lucy westenra and mina harker are attacked by --  FTP  -- what title character of a bram stoker novel
165998 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| this woman 's journalism experience includes editing the arab observer and the african review . in 1993 she published a book of meditations , would n't take nothing for my journey now , and read her poem `` on the pulse of morning '' at bill clinton 's inauguration .  FTP  -- name this poet whose autobiographical writings include all god 's children need traveling shoes and i know why the caged bird sings .
144960 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| often measured in units of poise , it can be determined by a device invented by ostwald that measures the time it takes for a known volume of a liquid to pass through a constriction . it generally increases with molecular size due to stronger london forces , but it decreases with an increase in temperature . represented by the greek letter eta --  FTP  -- what term describes a liquid 's resistance to flow
166657 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| this phenomenon measured in pascal-seconds arises , in gases , from momentum transport by diffusion between layers of flow and increases with temperature ; in liquids it decreases with temperature due to the forces between molecules . poise is the cgs unit for this principal means by which energy is lost in fluid motion .  FTP  -- name this response of a fluid to shear stress , a measure of its resistance to flow .
184064 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| this quantity can be identified with the momentum diffusivity or with lam\'e 's second parameter . it gives rise to the `` no-slip condition '' at a wall , and it is ignored outside a small layer in the boundary layer approximation . the ratio of inertial forces and forces due to this quantity is the reynolds number .  FTP  -- name this quantity that describes the internal friction-like shearing stresses of a fluid .
148041 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| this battle was largely won by the tactics of themistocles , who forced the enemy to attack through a narrow strait where their superior numbers were meaningless . themistocles ' triremes used their greater speed and mobility to sink about 300 ships and force the remainder of the enemy 's fleet to retreat .  FTP  -- name this first great sea battle in history , fought between the greeks and persians in 480 bc .
188672 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| in this country , mines minister obert mpofu has clashed with finance minister tendai biti over revenue from the marange diamond fields . biti 's party , which in 2013 launched its `` agenda for real transformation , '' is the movement for democratic change , which in 2005 split into factions led by arthur mutambara and morgan tsvangirai .  FTP  -- name this african nation whose president is zanu-pf party leader robert mugabe .
135623 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| drawing on roman history , he wrote the operas nero , agrippina , and julius caesar . drawing on the bible , he composed such oratorios as jepthah , samson , and saul , as well as the anthem zadok the priest , written for the coronation of his royal employer , george ii .  FTP  -- name the german-born composer whose period of residence in england also produced water music and the messiah .
145105 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| dev ||| while working on his last oratorio , jephtha , he became almost completely blind but continued to compose , conduct , and play the organ . two other oratorios , semele and hercules , were turned into mildly popular operas , but their success did not match that of his operas julius caesar and xerxes .  FTP  -- name this baroque composer whose most famous oratorio contains the hallelujah chorus and is entitled messiah .
181285 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| dev ||| this piece opens with measures alternating between 5/4 and 6/4 time , a theme repeated later in the work . the next movement uses different tempos to represent a gnome , while other movements depict a french marketplace , a hut belonging to a witch , and a gate in kiev . maurice ravel orchestrated this work honoring viktor hartmann .  FTP  -- name this modest mussorgsky suite evoking many of hartmann 's paintings .
174448 ||| Other ||| Diego Velázquez ||| train ||| this man combined comical features and heroic roles in paintings like paul of valladolid and the buffoon of coria , while light breaks over a smoking battlefield as a dutch leader hands over a key to the spanish in the surrender of breda . another work depicts the infanta margarita , her maids of honor , king philip iv , and the painter himself .  FTP  -- name this spanish painter of las meninas .
174565 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| one of this author 's recent novels is about yambo , a book dealer who loses his memory , and is titled the mysterious flame of queen loana . earlier works by this man deal with milan publishers who invent their own conspiracy theory and a murder investigation by brother william of baskerville in a 14th-century monastery .  FTP  -- name this italian author of foucault 's pendulum and the name of the rose .
140136 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| the title character is the captive daughter of an ethiopian king , who falls for the warrior radames but finds a jealous rival in princess amneris . after the title character 's father tricks radames into betraying military secrets , radames is buried alive , but the title character joins him under a pyramid .  FTP  -- name this opera meant to have had its first performance at the opening of the suez canal .
175478 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| in a high-frequency ac circuit , this quantity may increase as a result of the skin effect . in a wire , it depends on the cross-sectional area , length and material used . it is higher for pure semiconductors and insulators , and ohm 's law gives it as the quotient of voltage and electric current .  FTP  -- name this electrical quantity , the degree of a material 's opposition to current .
134097 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| it sold an unprecedented 350,000 copies in its first year and gave rise to a nonfiction sequel consisting of court records , letters , and statistics , which the author used to defend the accuracy of the world depicted in her novel . subtitled `` life among the lowly , '' its characters include little eva st. clare and the sadistic simon legree .  FTP  -- name this anti-slavery novel by harriet beecher stowe .
187202 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| dev ||| in this novel , a six-year-old is saved from drowning by the title character , who is traveling to louisiana with mr. haley . cassy kills her child after being separated from her first daughter . prue 's death causes miss ophelia to question augustine st. clare 's morals , and george shelby arrives too late to save a slave from simon legree .  FTP  -- name this abolitionist novel by harriet beecher stowe .
224883 ||| Other ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| the letters of vincent van gogh frequently quote this book , including its title character 's recitation of an isaac watts hymn . its success inspired helen hunt jackson to write ramona , and the 2011 book mightier than the sword compares lenin 's escape from finland over a partly frozen sound to eliza 's dash across the ohio river . simon legree appears in --  FTP  -- what 1852 work by harriet beecher stowe
128457 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| on august 15 , 1998 , a red , white , and blue sash was transferred to mark the first time in this country 's history that one elected civilian president succeeded another ; raul cubas grau took the reins from juan carlos wasmosy , who had done much to erase the memory of the 34-year dictatorship of alfredo stroessner .  FTP  -- name this landlocked nation of south america with capital at asunc\'ion .
147981 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| jos\'e francia and carlos antonio l\'opez ruled during its first 50 years of independence , and its third dictator , francisco solano l\'opez , led this nation into the disastrous war of the triple alliance . as a result of the chaco war with bolivia , the gran chaco makes up 60 % of its land .  FTP  -- name this landlocked nation ruled by alfredo stroessner from 1954-89 , with capital at asunci\'on .
171485 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| this man argued against too much `` mother love '' in a book written with his second wife rosalie , the psychological care of infant and child . he suggested conceptual thinking was a `` fallacy '' in his 1920 paper `` is thinking merely the action of language mechanisms '' which appeared the same year he conducted an experiment using a white rat and little albert .  FTP  -- name this leading behaviorist .
136981 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| he met his future wife when she burst out laughing after catching sight of him through a boardinghouse window , shaving before a mirror wearing only long underwear and a hat . two years later , in 1905 , they were married at the goodhue home in burlington , vermont .  FTP  -- what husband of grace anna goodhue went from governor of massachusetts to the vice presidency to the presidency between 1920 and 1923
217823 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| this man 's secret police force was known as the ovra . rescued from the gran sasso by otto skorzeny , this man helped pass the acerbo law . he criticized vittorio orlando after the treaty of versailles . his followers were called blackshirts and helped him lead a march on rome . during world war ii , this man allied his nation with nazi germany .  FTP  -- name this italian fascist dictator .
150171 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| mass , electric charge , and this quantity are the three externally observable properties of matter in a black hole according to the `` no hair '' theorem . it is conserved by a fundamental law of classical mechanics , and its intrinsic component for a subatomic particle is known as spin .  FTP  -- name this quantity , whose conservation allows figure skaters to spin faster when they draw in their outstretched arms .
159181 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| this man 's works include a biography of his great-aunt , marianne thornton , and a history of alexandria , in which he spent three years during world war i . he never published his novel about the lover of alec scudder , while his published novels feature such characters as henry wilcox , george emerson , and adela quested .  FTP  -- name this author of howards end and a passage to india .
153109 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| this man opens a sack to find it contains his dying daughter , who promises to pray for him with her mother in heaven . she had been killed by his hired assassin sparafucile , and this title character interprets her death as a fulfillment of the curse count monterone placed upon him at the ball of the duke of mantua .  FTP  -- name this hunchbacked jester from an opera by giuseppe verdi .
160024 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| monterone curses the title character for laughing at him after his daughter 's seduction . the title character 's daughter gilda is then abducted , leading him to hire sparafucile to murder his employer . however , sparafucile is talked out of the murder , and the employer , the duke of mantua , kills gilda instead . this murder completes the curse upon --  FTP  -- what hunchbacked court jester in a verdi opera
124701 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| `` how can one plow through such stuff '' said novelist george moore , after trying to read this book . another critic called its author `` a literary charlatan of the extremest order. `` but ernest hemingway called it `` a wonderful book '' and virginia woolf praised `` the immense prodigy of the last chapter '' and its stream of consciousness technique .  FTP  -- name this 1922 novel by james joyce .
161087 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| this city 's mayor , gavin newsom , `` decided that he 's not subject to the law , '' according to the alliance defense fund . newsom had ordered officials to rewrite forms that he claimed were discriminatory , with the result that over 2,000 couples converged on his city to take advantage of a new opportunity .  FTP  -- name this california city that began issuing gay marriage licenses in february 2004 .
164117 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| dev ||| in this city 's 1999 mayoral race , republican frank jordan finished third , behind the democratic incumbent and write-in candidate tom ammiano . in the 2003 race , matt gonzalez of the green party was runner-up to a democrat previously best known for his `` care not cash '' plan to deal with the city 's homeless population .  FTP  -- in what city did gavin newsom make 2004 headlines by granting same-sex marriages
174046 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this country 's front for victory , a subgroup of the justicialist party , avoided a runoff election by capturing 40 % of the popular vote in october 2007 and holding a 10 % margin over its nearest rival . that allowed its candidate , cristina fern\'andez de kirchner , the wife of president nestor kirchner , to succeed him .  FTP  -- name this `` silvery '' south american country east of chile .
124693 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| this book 's sequel was the 1962 work big sur , about the crack-up and withdrawal to carmel , california of a leader of the beat movement . the original book describes five coast-to-coast trips over a period of five years , the first of which is the 1947 trip to denver by sal paradise to be with dean moriarty .  FTP  -- give the descriptive title of this 1957 novel by jack kerouac .
124460 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| he was recalled to active service during world war i and , as a lieutenant colonel , commanded an ammunition column . he could have been excused for sitting out the war , much as he had sat out the years 1895 to 1899 as an enemy and prisoner of the french state .  FTP  -- name this jewish officer framed for passing military secrets to the germans and imprisoned on devil 's island .
142877 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| it is due to the work of professor pieixoto and his colleagues that the story of this novel is told . moira , a bisexual feminist , works as a prostitute at jezebel 's , an establishment frequented by many of the commanders . the novel centers on offred , whose status as the title character in gilead is due solely to her fertility .  FTP  -- name this futuristic novel by margaret atwood .
170401 ||| History ||| Paraguayan War ||| train ||| it may have started due to british military intervention in the plate estuary , or because of fighting between the colorado and blanco political factions . dictator francisco solano l\'opez hoped to obtain a port on the atlantic , but by 1870 he and as much as 90 percent of paraguay 's males were dead .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century south american war that pitted paraguay against brazil , uruguay , and argentina .
142076 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| dev ||| originally based in dresden , he became involved in the revolution of 1848 and was forced to flee to switzerland . after being called upon by `` mad '' king ludwig of bavaria , he and his wife built the festival house at bayreuth in order to produce his operas to his exacting specifications .  FTP  -- name this german composer whose operas include rienzi , the flying dutchman , and the ring cycle .
171627 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| in 1832 this man conducted his own symphony in c major , the year before his first opera , the fairies , premiered . he collaborated on rienzi with giacomo meyerbeer , whom he later attacked in his writings . in his later operas he developed the concept of associating ideas or characters with particular musical phrases called leitmotivs .  FTP  -- name this german composer of tristan and isolde and the flying dutchman .
175667 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| his second opera , subtitled the novice of palermo , was based on shakespeare 's measure for measure , while his third opera was based on a novel by edward bulwer-lytton . in addition to those operas , the ban on love and rienzi , he tapped the writing of contemporary heinrich heine , before turning to norse mythology .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the flying dutchman and the ring cycle .
150885 ||| Literature ||| Krishna ||| train ||| according to hindu legend , when the demon-king of mathura committed great ravages , brahma prayed to vishnu to relieve the world . vishnu plucked off one white and one black hair . the latter became the eighth avatar of vishnu , whose name is sanskrit for `` black. ``  FTP  -- name this deity who appears as arjuna 's charioteer in the bhagavad-gita and who is worshiped by `` hare -chanting '' devotees .
124784 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| his first published book , white buildings , contains his long poem `` for the marriage of faustus and helen , '' which he wrote as an answer to the cultural pessimism of t. s. eliot 's `` the waste land. `` in 1930 his masterpiece was published . its title object stood for the human creative power uniting the present and the past .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the bridge. ``
173628 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| this island nation has 14 parishes within three historic counties : surrey , cornwall , and middlesex . called `` santiago '' by the spanish , it was seized by robert venables and sir william penn in 1655 . it contains the blue mountains and is the third-most-populous anglophone nation in the americas . spanish town and montego bay are on --  FTP  -- what island south of cuba whose most populous city is kingston
165851 ||| History ||| Greenland ||| train ||| in 1985 this territory became the only one to have left the european union . joining the eu was unpopular because most of this territory 's trade was with north america ; that decision helped fuel the drive for home rule that was granted in 1978 . it had first come into the european orbit in the 10th century with viking settlement .  FTP  -- name this large danish territory in the north atlantic .
189351 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Cello ||| train ||| dvorak '' s concerto for this instrument quotes his song `` '' cypresses '' '' and was inspired by the death of josefina cermakova . other virtuosi of this instrument include pablo casals and mstislav rostropovich . jacqueline du pre performed edward elgar '' s concerto for this instrument in b minor . johann sebastian bach wrote six suites for this unaccompanied instrument .  FTP  , name this instrument notably played by yo-yo ma .
189945 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Cello ||| train ||| dvorak '' s concerto for this instrument quotes his song `` '' cypresses '' '' and was inspired by the death of josefina cermakova . other virtuosi of this instrument include pablo casals and mstislav rostropovich . jacqueline du pre performed edward elgar '' s concerto for this instrument in b minor . johann sebastian bach wrote six suites for this unaccompanied instrument .  FTP  , name this instrument notably played by yo-yo ma .
224736 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| dev ||| a biologist born in this nation shared a nobel prize with watson and crick . an anthropologist from this country wrote the fateful hoaxing of margaret mead . a chemist born here transmuted nitrogen to oxygen using alpha radiation , and an author from here wrote the bone people . maurice wilkins , derek freeman , and ernest rutherford are natives of --  FTP  -- what country in which keri hulme wrote about the maori
149906 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| in the grocery store it 's a brand of toothpaste targeted at smokers . in music it 's the moniker of the duo who recorded the minor hit that 's the way it is baby and the theme to the television show friends . in art it names a `` dutch master. ``  FTP  -- give this shared name belonging to the creator of the syndics of the cloth guild and the night watch .
188735 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this artist allegedly included himself in a seascape stolen from the isabella stewart gardner museum ; that painting is his the storm on the sea of galilee . he portrayed a philosopher looking at a marble sculpture of a blind poet in one painting . his best-known work portrays the shooting company of frans banning cocq .  FTP  -- name this dutch painter of aristotle contemplating a bust of homer and the night watch .
156022 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| the central government 's tense relations with the bugti and mazari tribes came to a head in january 2003 when the latter fired rockets at two gas pipelines at mazari goth , in the intersection of the provinces of sindh , baluchistan , and punjab . this cast doubt on the government 's ability to safeguard a proposed pipeline that would bring iranian oil to india .  FTP  -- name this rival of india .
160271 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| one of this country 's political scientists has criticized the u.s. for focusing its support on this country 's president , a moderate muslim who has been a key ally in the war on terror . instead , he says , the u.s. should support democratic institutions to avoid chaos if an assassination attempt , like those of december 2003 , succeeds in killing pervez musharraf .  FTP  -- name this rival of india .
180686 ||| Science:Biology ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| three of these molecules are classified as `` branched-chain , '' while one of them can be classified as `` secondary. `` the first one was discovered in 1806 in asparagus ; they were successfully produced in the urey-miller experiment , and `` standard '' ones can be specified by three-letter codons . glycine is the only optically inactive member of --  FTP  -- what group of 20 compounds such as lysine that form proteins
177350 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| at age 21 , this man became the lover of madame de warens , who had become his caregiver a decade earlier . later he moved to paris , and addressed whether scientific advancement improved morals in discourses on the sciences and art . he had to flee paris , however , in a backlash against his work on education , \'emile .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who also wrote the social contract .
186741 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this author wrote that civil society began with a fenced-in yard in discourse on inequality . he wrote that states should be small and that there was a distinction between sovereignty and what he termed the general will , from which dissent was not to be tolerated .  FTP  -- name the french philosopher who wrote `` man is born free , but everywhere is in chains '' to begin his the social contract .
154746 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| her sister may nieriker , who later died in paris , was the model for her character amy , and her older sister anna she fictionalized as meg . she herself , a writer of sensational `` rubbish novels '' under the pseudonym `` a. n. barnard , '' was the obvious model for jo march .  FTP  -- name this author , who created the four march sisters in her novel little women .
217002 ||| Other ||| New York City ||| dev ||| this city 's imam al-khoei foundation and a house used for hindu worship were hit by molotov cocktails on the first day of 2012 , two days after muslim leaders boycotted a meeting with the mayor to protest police surveillance . in 2011 , a congressional district in this city elected bob turner after a sexting scandal caused the resignation of anthony weiner .  FTP  -- name this city headed by mayor michael bloomberg .
162070 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| this man suffered from cancer of the mouth , and had a secret operation in which he was given a jaw made of rubber . he became the only president to be married in the white house when he wed the daughter of his former law partner , frances folsom .  FTP  -- name this president inaugurated by morrison waite in 1885 and by melville fuller in 1893 , a full eight years later .
196439 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| in this work , a floating female carries a flame lit lamp and a soldier is clutching a broken sword from where a flower is growing . this work also has a distraught horse in the background and a bull standing over a woman , who is grieving over a dead child .  FTP  , name this work by pablo picasso created to bring world notice to the bombings during the spanish civil war .
151715 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| as a baby he was left in a basket on the doorstep of a bristol family . to graveling 's disappointment , he is selected to serve with such men as dansker and squeak , whose enmity he earns . to his surprise , he is also hated by claggart , for whose death he is sentenced to hang by captain vere .  FTP  -- name this titular foretopman of a herman melville novel .
143753 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| this african country is exceptional in that nearly all inhabitants speak the same cushitic group language , which is written in arabic script . the gulfs of tadjoura and aden lie to its north , while its eastern coast on the indian ocean is home to its capital city , which lies just north of the equator . djibouti , ethiopia , and kenya all border --  FTP  -- what country with one-time capital mogadishu
187767 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| a breakaway region of this nation ruled from hargeisa controls the part of it once colonized by the british . this nation 's city of galkacyo is split into zones governed by galmudug and puntland , respectively . much of this nation that contains ras hafun , the easternmost point on the continental mainland , was once an italian colony .  FTP  -- name this nation on the horn of africa with capital mogadishu .
164669 ||| Science:Biology ||| Actin ||| train ||| in its dissociated state , often maintained by binding to profilin , each copy of this 375-amino-acid-long protein binds a molecule of atp . when it polymerizes , that atp molecule is hydrolyzed ; the net result is a fiber-like filament , such as the ones found in lamellapodia formed by fibroblasts , or , more famously , the thin filaments in muscle cells .  FTP  -- name this protein that complexes with myosin .
175555 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| this man collaborated with gerald platt on a 1973 study of the american university . during world war ii he wrote on `` propaganda and social control '' and the `` kinship system '' of the u.s . he wrote about alfred marshall , vilfredo pareto , and \'emile durkheim in the first volume of the structure of social action .  FTP  -- name this longtime harvard sociologist , a pioneer of structural functionalism .
185324 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| the callan-gross relation and bjorken scaling arise in deep inelastic scattering because the associated virtual photon effectively interacts with only one of these particles . the november revolution of 1974 saw one of these particles and its anti-particle discovered by ting and richter in the form of the j/psi particle . pairs of these particles with their antiparticles form mesons .  FTP  -- name these particles whose flavors include down , charm and strange .
220052 ||| Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| the theory of these particles competed with parton theory until deep inelastic scattering experiments . some of these were classified as sideways , truth , and beauty , and there are as many of these as there are leptons . they bond with their antiparticles to form mesons , or three of them bind to form hadrons such as protons and neutrons .  FTP  -- name these particles whose flavors include up and down .
143075 ||| Science:Biology ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| it begins with the action of a certain enzyme on nucleoside triphosphates , which serve as the substrates , and it is completed via a signal from rho , the termination factor . in-between steps include the recognition of promoter sequences and chain elongation in the five to three prime direction . the end product migrates to the cytoplasm following copying from a dna template .  FTP  -- name this process of rna synthesis .
166380 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| this figure inspired martha graham 's ballet cave of the heart , which showed how the jealousy latent in every woman could destroy those she loved . among those she killed were her brother absyrtus , whom she dismembered to slow her father 's pursuit , as well as her own children .  FTP  -- name this princess who was put aside in favor of glauce after she helped jason steal the golden fleece .
183678 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| this mythical figure healed atalanta after a fight with her brother absyrtus . she used a poisoned dress to kill the corinthian princess glauce , and claimed to have a pot of regeneration in order to kill pelias . this stepmother of theseus and native of colchis was an enchantress who killed mermeros and pheres , her two children with the capturer of the golden fleece .  FTP  -- name this wife of jason .
175116 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| it established factories in bergen , bruges , novgorod , and london . its archenemy , valdemar iv of denmark , was forced to sign the peace of stralsund after it emerged victorious from a 1368 war . visby on the island of gotland was a critical base for this group that included l\ : ubeck and hamburg .  FTP  -- name this medieval baltic power , an association of north german merchant cities .
159260 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| dev ||| in 1340 he was offered the title of poet laureate by both the university of paris and the senate of rome ; he accepted the latter with a speech that was one of the first stirrings of the renaissance . he wrote mostly in latin , his only vernacular works being the unfinished trionfi and the canzoniere assembled mostly from his poems about laura .  FTP  -- name this father of the italian sonnet .
148875 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| dev ||| politics entered his work in the 1930s , and his lone play , the fifth column , blames the communists for betraying the anti-fascist cause in spain . his earliest political novel , to have and have not , treats the idle rich as antagonists of working-class people .  FTP  -- name this author whose work as a war correspondent in the spanish civil war led to his novel for whom the bell tolls .
174728 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| in the 1600s james gregory observed this effect as caused by a bird feather , and francesco grimaldi named it after the latin for `` to break into pieces. `` augustin-jean fresnel 's calculations of it supported huygens ' principle , and thomas young deduced that the effect , observed from two closely-spaced slits , demonstrated the wave nature of light .  FTP  -- name this spreading , bending , or interference of light .
164808 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| its more general form states that reversing the labels on the electrons in an orbital reverses the sign of an atom 's wavefunction . thus , the only way for two electrons to occupy an orbital is if they have opposite spin . the `` degeneracy pressure '' that supports white dwarfs is another consequence of --  FTP  -- what principle that forbids two electrons in an atom from having identical sets of quantum numbers
168299 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| in 1989 his great-grandson found in a safe the unpublished manuscript to his 1863 novel paris in the twentieth century . his first novel , five weeks in a balloon , set the tone for later works , many concerned with `` extraordinary voyages '' through air and space , underground , or underwater .  FTP  -- name this author of around the world in eighty days and twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
184576 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| the impotent `` chicago '' form of this hormone was discovered in 1979 ; resistance to it has been linked to polycystic ovary syndrome . a number of growth factors resemble this substance that reduces the rate of gluconeogenesis , and is produced in the beta cells of the islets of langerhans . glucagon opposes the action of , and diabetes results from --  FTP  -- a lack of what hormone that decreases blood sugar
174914 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| the highest peaks of this nation 's namesake mountain are lenana , nelion , and batian , the last being the second-highest on its continent at 17,058 feet . the bulk of the former lake rudolf , now known as lake turkana , lies in this nation , and its port cities include kisumu on lake victoria . the kikuyu are the most populous ethnic group of --  FTP  -- what nation with capital nairobi
179821 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| dev ||| the tana river is this nation 's longest , while its galana river features lugards falls and has a mouth near malindi . its north eastern province is dominated by ethnic somalis , and its north contains the chalbi desert and lake turkana . kisumu is on lake victoria , and its indian ocean coast features manda island and mombasa .  FTP  -- name this african nation north of tanzania that has capital nairobi .
145379 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| this former railroad employee and forest ranger from lowell , massachusetts was discharged from the navy in world war ii for having a schizoid personality . before drinking himself to death at age 47 , he wrote the novels the subterraneans , doctor sax and lonesome traveler , chronicling his fellow beatniks .  FTP  -- ray stevens in the dharma bums is a thinly veiled self-portrait of what author best known for on the road
179710 ||| Other ||| Russia ||| train ||| since late 2008 in this country automakers gaz and kamaz have announced large layoffs and the collapse in energy prices has hurt natural gas producers novatek and lukoil . in the last 20 years the population has dropped by five million , and the need to stabilize the population has led to recent fights with georgia and ukraine . gazprom is a company in --  FTP  -- what country with large oil reserves in siberia
188244 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| this nation once had as queen consort a british-born granddaughter of victoria and albert , later name-checked in a poem by dorothy parker . on christmas day , 1989 , a firing squad executed the former ruler of this iron curtain country , while an athlete from this country went to montreal in 1976 and scored several perfect 10s .  FTP  -- name this home of marie , nicolae ceausescu , and nadia comaneci .
171916 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| dev ||| after studying at kazan university he served in the crimean war , which inspired his sebastopol sketches . later works include an attack on the orthodox church called resurrection and a novella about a man who kills his wife but lets her violinist lover escape , the kreutzer sonata . in 1910 he died at a train station , like his heroine anna karenina .  FTP  -- name this creator of war and peace .
182714 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| one of this man 's stories relates shamil 's decapitation of a rebel leader in the caucasus , hadji murat . another story includes pozdnyshev 's description of his murder of his wife , `` the kreutzer sonata. `` one novel includes andrei bolkonsky 's attempt to assassinate napoleon , while another asserts that `` happy families are all alike. ``  FTP  -- name this russian author of war and peace and anna karenina .
183611 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this author wrote about a peasant named nikita who abandons marinka before marrying anisija , who had murdered her husband to be with him , in his play the power of darkness . dmitri nekhlyudov searches for katyusha maslova in siberia in his novel resurrection , while another of his novels is about a sister of stiva who has an affair with count vronsky .  FTP  -- name this russian author of anna karenina .
125351 ||| Other ||| John Adams ||| train ||| one man by this name predicted , independently of leverrier , the orbit of nepture . another is a modern composer famed for political opera including the death of klinghoffer and nixon in china . a third was the author of novanglus : a history of the dispute with america from 1754 to 1774 who became vice president in 1788 and president in 1796 .  FTP  , give the shared first and last names .
127623 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| in 1800 , he wrote a letter home to his wife reporting on the condition of his fabulous new home : `` i pray heaven to bestow the best of blessings on this house , and all that shall hereafter inhabit it . may none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof. ``  FTP  -- name this massachusetts politician who became the first u.s. president to live in the white house .
173094 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| he was not executed after the english restoration of 1660 , thanks to the intervention of andrew marvell . he had served as latin secretary to the government of oliver cromwell , a job which further weakened his eyesight , during which time he wrote the sonnet `` when i consider how my light is spent '' .  FTP  -- name this author of the elegy `` lycidas '' and the epic paradise lost .
218234 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| the most deaths from a volcanic natural disaster in this country occurred after the lava domes of mount unzen collapsed in 1792 . its worst famine , the kangi , began in 1229 . over 100,000 people died in each of two earthquakes in 1923 and 1703 named after the kanto plain and genroku era respectively . the tohoku earthquake of 2011 knocked out the fukushima power plant in --  FTP  -- what asian country
181151 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| the first cadaver transplant of this organ took place in 1962 , eight years after the first from a living donor , robert herrick . `` domino '' transplants of them have become common because of the low immunological barriers and its massive redundancy ; no clinical symptoms occur even after losing 50 percent of their nephrons .  FTP  -- name these paired organs that filter out nitrogenous and other wastes from the blood .
139347 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| in 1836 , he resigned from the senate rather than follow the virginia state legislature 's instructions to reverse his vote censuring president jackson . instead of ending his career , this move endeared him to the new whig party , which nominated him for vice president four years later .  FTP  -- name this politician dubbed `` his accidency '' when he succeeded to the presidency upon the death of william henry harrison .
153987 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| at first this painter copied the style of millet whom he admired for his idealization of the rural poor . after his 1886 move to paris , pissarro suggested he adopt the more colorful style first displayed in p\`ere tanguy . late works like wheat field with crows display the distress that led to his 1890 suicide .  FTP  -- name this artist of sunflowers , the potato eaters , and the starry night .
185019 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| both gubernatorial hopefuls in this state suspended their campaigns after a car accident injured the daughter of one candidate . it is the home state of a former usda employee whose mixed emotions about helping white farmers were part of a heavily edited video clip posted by andrew breitbart .  FTP  -- name this state that is home to nathan deal , roy barnes , shirley sherrod , and former house speaker newt gingrich .
150813 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| the end of this author 's creative period is usually traced to the death of close friend george henry lowes . after an 1857 debut , when blackwood 's magazine published the first part of scenes of clerical life , this author went on to create memorable characters like maggie tolliver and dinah morris .  FTP  -- name the english writer who used these characters in the mill on the floss and adam bede .
135079 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| his works include the ghosts of rowan oak , a set of stories named for the house he bought in oxford in 1930 . it was on the walls of his university office , however , where he outlined his allegory set in the french army of world war i .  FTP  -- whose 1954 pulitzer prize-winning work a fable was a departure from his usual focus on deep south locales such as yoknapatawpha county
146836 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| he co-wrote the screenplays for the hollywood films to have and have not and god is my co-pilot , and won a pulitzer for a fable , a novel about the french army in world war i . his work often centers on the snopes and compton families , and on fictional yoknapatawpha county , as in as i lay dying .  FTP  -- name this mississippi-born author of the sound and the fury .
224247 ||| Biology ||| Peroxisome ||| train ||| this organelle uses the radar pathway to degrade accumulated proteins . proteins destined for this organelle have a serine-lysine-leucine targeting signal . zellweger syndrome and refsum disease result from defects in its assembly and function . modified versions of it are the site of the glyoxylate cycle and photorespiration . plasmalogens are made here , as are non-er-synthesized lipids .  FTP  -- name this organelle that contains catalase and produces its namesake four-atom molecule .
174804 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| the governor of this state lost a 2006 primary , then was convicted of bribery and sent to prison . a former republican volunteer alleged in february 2008 that karl rove had spent years trying to bring down don siegelman , whose legal woes came from ties to richard scrushy , founder of healthsouth .  FTP  -- name this home state of jeff sessions , richard shelby , and 1968 presidential candidate george wallace .
223159 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| notable rivers in this state include the coosa and tombigbee , while its dismals canyon , which features bioluminescent insects dubbed `` dismalites , '' lies south of both florence and muscle shoals . this state 's little river canyon lies on its portion of lookout mountain , and its cities include dothan and tuscaloosa . the mobile river flows into the gulf of mexico in --  FTP  -- what state whose capital is montgomery
221953 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| dev ||| the title character of one work by this author helps james macgregor drummond to escape from prison , and ends up marrying david balfour . besides catriona , which was a sequel to his novel kidnapped , this author also wrote a work in which the lawyer gabriel utterson investigates the relationship between the two title figures .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of the strange case of dr jekyll and mr hyde .
164954 ||| Other ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| this composer used poems by robert graves for his choral fantasia , while poems by john keats can be found in his choral symphony . apocryphal texts inspired the hymn of jesus , while his desire for an unorthodox sound led to his egdon heath and his fascination with hindu literature can be seen in his chamber opera savitri .  FTP  -- name this british composer most famous for his seven-movement suite the planets .
154209 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| dev ||| his genealogy of the gentile gods summarized classical mythology and defended the poetic arts , while his downfalls of illustrious men lamented the vanity of human success . the first biographer of dante , he wrote a psychological romance called fiammetta as well as a series of tales including `` the eaten heart , '' `` titus and gisippus , '' and `` griselda. ``  FTP  -- name this italian author of the decameron .
169542 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| this man 's namesake plan at the 1932-34 world disarmament conference proposed a one-third reduction in global naval forces . a year before , he called for a namesake moratorium on germany 's war repayments to halt europe 's banking collapse . this former mining engineer earned the power to do so by outpolling al smith in 1928 .  FTP  -- name this 31st president derided for his failure to stop the great depression .
194378 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| this author wrote about a violence-obsessed train driver named jacques lantier in the novel the human beast . that novel is part of a twenty-novel cycle detailing the life of the rougon-macquart family , which also includes the novels nana and germinal . he also wrote an open letter accusing the french government of anti-semitism for imprisoning alfred dreyfus . for 20 points , name this french naturalist author of `` '' j'accuse. `` ''
183690 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| dev ||| this god fights a seal that stole the necklace brisingamen from freya . he wields the sword hofund and was the sole child of nine maiden sisters . his most famous possession , the gjallarhorn , will signal the beginning of ragnar\ '' ok . he never sleeps and he can hear the grass growing , two traits that aid --  FTP  -- what watchman of the norse gods who guards the rainbow bridge bifrost
177614 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| this man described bloomington , illinois on september 11 , 2001 in the essay `` the view from mrs. thompson 's '' in his collection consider the lobster . he also wrote about the drag queen p. t. krause and a qu\'eb\'ecois separatist group in a novel about the incandenza family that takes it title from an attribute of yorick .  FTP  -- what man , who committed suicide in 2008 , wrote infinite jest
169515 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| one river of this name , in argentina , is formed by the confluence of the grande and barrancas rivers . the shorter american river of this name is the longest wholly within texas . the longer u.s. river of this name burst a dike in 1905 to create the salton sea and also flows through the grand canyon .  FTP  -- give this name also shared by a state in the rocky mountains .
175049 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| both arturo alessandri and his son jorge served as president of this nation in the 20th century , as did a father and son both named eduardo frei . the elder frei gained cia support in a 1964 election but lost the 1970 rematch to the marxist salvador allende , who was toppled and killed by a right-wing coup in 1973 .  FTP  -- name this south american country once ruled by augusto pinochet .
184745 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| in this nation , the rettig report asserted that over 3,000 people had been killed by this country 's government during the 1970s and '80s . that report was released after a member of the christian democratic party , patricio aylwin , replaced a man who had taken power in 1973 , when a military junta overthrew president salvador allende .  FTP  -- name this south american nation which was ruled by augusto pinochet .
142172 ||| History ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| duties extended on goods produced here were abolished by the supreme court decision de lima v. bidwell , which established the doctrine that `` the constitution follows the flag. `` the flag had been brought here by the 1900 foraker act , which instituted a civil government . the 1919 jones act granted citizenship , and a 1951 constitution brought local autonomy .  FTP  -- name this u.s. commonwealth with capital at san juan .
218133 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| this island 's el yunque national forest is the only tropical rain forest in the u.s. forest system . to its east are the passage islands , including culebra and vieques , while to its west is the island of hispaniola . its residents became u.s. citizens after the jones-shafroth act of 1917. but they may not vote in u.s. presidential elections .  FTP  -- name this carribean commonwealth whose capital is san juan .
125223 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| his hands are gloved in grey kid . his hair is elaborately curled . his shirt is bleached and gathered linen trimmed with gold brocade . his head is topped by a dashing tasselled cap . such are the elements that this artist chose to depict himself in a 1498 self-portrait .  FTP  -- name this artist credited with bringing the italian renaissance to northern europe and with the praying hands and melancholia 1 .
178020 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| he succeeded john randolph as ambassador to russia in 1832 , and upon returning to america he was elected to the senate as a democrat . he helped resolve the oregon dispute as secretary of state under president polk , and as minister to great britain he helped write the ostend manifesto .  FTP  -- name this only native of pennsylvania to be elected president , the predecessor in that office to abraham lincoln .
124769 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| he claimed that much of his 1925 prose work , a vision , was dictated to him by spirits through the `` automatic writing '' of his wife , georgie hyde lees , a spiritualist medium . the nobel prize committee did not , however , rescind his 1923 award .  FTP  -- name this irish writer who wrote on his own the poems `` under ben bulben '' and `` the second coming. ``
184482 ||| Literature ||| Ishtar ||| train ||| lovers of this goddess , whose symbol is an eight-pointed star , included an allallu-bird whose wing she broke , a herdsman she turned into a wolf , and a horse whose kind she condemned to servitude . she shed her clothing when entering the underworld and gained powers by tricking the drunken enki , possibly in search of her consort tammuz .  FTP  -- name this goddess of fertility and enemy of gilgamesh .
9712 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| created as a solution to the entscheidungsproblem , this theoretical construct consists of a head and a tape . the head may or may not alter its internal state and may or may not overwrite a symbol on the tape . depending on the input , the head performs an operation such as moving to the right or left or halting the tape .  FTP  name this device , the basis for modern computers .
162617 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| emil post 's correspondence problem in 1943 , wang tiles in 1966 , minesweeper in 2000 , and wolfram 's rule 110 in 2002 have been proven equivalent . so have more traditional systems like markov formulas , a finite state machine with two stacks , conway 's game of life , and the lambda calculus .  FTP  -- these are computationally equivalent to which hypothetical machine devised in 1936 by a namesake english mathematician
180969 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| dev ||| this author wrote a novel in which senator brander dies of typhoid after impregnating the title character . he used charles yerkes as the basis for frank cowperwood , title character of his trilogy of desire novels , and he also wrote of george hurstwood 's affair with caroline meeber and of the murder of roberta alden by clyde griffiths .  FTP  -- name this naturalist author of sister carrie and an american tragedy .
165810 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| this opera 's characters are interested in the recently fought battle of marengo . the title character 's lover , the republican painter , mario , is arrested and she agrees to give herself to baron scarpia in exchange for mario 's freedom .  FTP  -- name this giacomo puccini opera in which the title opera singer then murders scarpia and avoids arrest by flinging herself out of a tower in the castle sant'angelo .
171623 ||| Other ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| in his second opera , water nymphs help levko marry hanna . this composer of a may night wrote about a singer from novgorod in sadko , and about the child of spring and winter who is cared for by the spirit of the wood in his 1882 opera the snow maiden .  FTP  -- name this composer of the golden cockerel whose orchestral works include the `` russian easter overture '' and scheherazade .
162812 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| in 1912 this man 's suicide was prevented by his fellow derelicts at jimmy-the-priest 's . just as his time at sea inspired several plays , including the moon of the caribbees and bound east for cardiff , his time in jimmy 's run-down saloon inspired one about the hardware salesman hickey and the saloonkeeper harry hope , the iceman cometh .  FTP  -- name this playwright of long day 's journey into night .
181883 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| this author wrote about a businessman who assumes the mask of dion anthony in the great god brown . he wrote about adam brant , who helps christine mannon poison her husband ezra , in a work that adapts the oresteia to 19th-century america . in addition to mourning becomes electra , he wrote a play about the tyrone family .  FTP  -- name this american dramatist of long day 's journey into night .
140395 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| he earned his ph.d. in government and history in 1886 from johns hopkins for a dissertation entitled congressional government that attacked congressional committees . he earned a national reputation for his political articles while president of princeton university , and won the new jersey governorship in 1910 and , two years later , the presidency .  FTP  -- name this president during world war i who provided the inspiration for the league of nations .
136118 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| he joined the partido socialista unificaci\'on marxista militia in 1936 , so he could enter spain to write news articles . he served on the aragon and tuerel fronts , and he wrote about the war in 1939 's homage to catalonia .  FTP  -- name this author whose pen name taken from an east anglian river first appeared on down and out in paris and london , and tthen more famously in 1984 .
164410 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| most of the action takes place in a house that contains 72 chamberpots , 7,214 buried pieces of eight , the ghost of prudencio aguilar , an alchemy lab filled with little gold fishes , and some mysterious parchments written in enciphered sanskrit , which turn out to be a gypsy 's predictions for a century of macondo 's future .  FTP  -- the buend\'ia house is the setting for what gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez novel
164434 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| one main character is a war hero with 17 illegitimate children , all of which share his name . he gives them each a little gold fish , and amaranta marks their forehead with a cross of ashes , which becomes permanent . all but one are later shot in the head by unnamed assassins who fear the legacy of colonel aureliano buend\'ia .  FTP  -- name this 1967 masterpiece of gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez .
149216 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| though they were named by enrico fermi , these elementary particles were first postulated in 1930 by wolfgang pauli as a means of preserving the law of conservation of energy in beta decay . also emitted during pion decay , they only take part in the weak decay of nuclear particles , and have no interaction with the strong nuclear force .  FTP  -- name these particles with no charge and nearly no mass .
164648 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| the `` solar problem '' named for them tried to explain why scientists could only detect one-third of the number of them expected from the sun . in 2002 it was shown that these particles have non-zero rest mass , so they can transform into the other two types , named for the muon and tauon , thus bringing theory into line with experiment .  FTP  -- name these `` little neutral '' leptons .
152608 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| in its introduction , the author says he called it a `` romance '' because it connects `` a bygone time with the very present that is flitting away from us. `` in the novel , ancient sins , like the death of suspected wizard matthew maule , are revisited upon descendants jaffrey , clifford , phoebe , and hepzibah pyncheon .  FTP  -- name this nathaniel hawthorne novel about a mysterious old mansion .
127638 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| he was elected to the u.s. senate from new york in 1791 , defeating general philip schuyler , the father-in-law of his most hated political rival . in 1804 he lost a campaign for governor of new york , and blamed his loss on the same rival .  FTP  -- name this politician who was indicted by a new jersey grand jury for murder after he shot and killed alexander hamilton in a duel .
140347 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| dev ||| his election as governor of new york was central to the idea of a northern confederacy , a plan to secede from the union by the essex junto , a group of disappointed federalists . his election , however , was thwarted by moderate federalists , prompting a quarrel within their leadership .  FTP  -- name this vice president whose quarrel led to a deadly duel in weehawken , new jersey with alexander hamilton .
146683 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| after graduating from princeton at 16 , this grandson of jonathan edwards served in the colonial army before practicing law in new york and entering politics . in 1791 he won a senate seat against alexander hamilton 's father-in-law , fueling a rivalry that would end at weehawken .  FTP  -- name this man added to the democratic-republican ticket in 1800 to help jefferson win new york , the winner of a famous duel .
157284 ||| Literature ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| they believed in a devil named hapikern who was assisted by his brothers . they also believed the world was created by nohochacyum , while the universe is currently ruled by hunab ku and his wife ixzaluoh . their creation myth begins with failed attempts to make men out of mud and wood as told in the popol vuh .  FTP  -- name this people , who worshipped itzamna at temples in the yucat\'an .
221987 ||| Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| `` inorganic '' examples of these result from condensations with oxo acids and include nitroglycerin . `` yamaguchi '' names a mild method for making them using trichlorobenzoyl chloride . they are produced in the presence of a strong acid by heating a carboxylic acid with an alcohol , a reaction named for emil fischer . ethyl acetate is an example of --  FTP  -- what functional group , whose constituents often have fruity aromas
171073 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| this particle has a mass of 939.6 mega-electron-volts and , when unbound , a mean lifetime of about 15 minutes . its primary decay mechanism is one in which one of its two down quarks becomes an up quark , with the corresponding emission of an antineutrino and an electron ; that process is called beta decay .  FTP  -- name this particle not found in protium but found in every other atomic nucleus .
182070 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this thinker described his philosophy as an `` enclave inside marxism '' in his search for a method , which would later serve as the introduction to his critique of dialectical reason . he wrote about `` bad faith '' and `` being-for-others '' in a 1943 book that described his `` phenomenological ontology , '' being and nothingness .  FTP  -- name this french existentialist thinker who also wrote the play no exit .
133486 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| for a photon , it is equal to its energy divided by the speed of light , while for slow-moving particles it is given by the square root of twice the product of mass and kinetic energy . combining newton 's second and third laws yields a proof of its conservation .  FTP  -- name this dynamic quantity measured in kilogram meters per second , the product of an object 's mass and velocity .
176325 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| in general relativity , the 10 , 20 , and 30 components of the stress-energy tensor are the density of this quantity . in special relativity , it forms a four-vector with the energy . in quantum mechanics , it is the conjugate of position . according to noether 's theorem , its conservation is due to the homogeneity of space . kilogram-meters per second measure --  FTP  -- what quantity conserved in inelastic collisions
185479 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| this nation 's island of vendsyssel-thy is separated from the mainland by the limfjord , and its island of funen is the site of odense . its second-most populous city , aarhus , lies on the kattegat , while its capital lies on the island of zealand . its mainland portion , lying north of schleswig-holstein , is the peninsula of jutland .  FTP  -- name this nation north of germany with capital copenhagen .
146775 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| many episodes from his troubled life show up in his works . his psychotic episodes in paris in 1896 inspired his novel inferno , and his short-lived second marriage , to frida uhl , is described in his damascus trilogy as well as 1902 's a dream play . his most famous literary creation is a decaying aristocrat , just like his bankrupt stockholm father .  FTP  -- name this playwright of miss julie .
220000 ||| Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| nearly all implementations of c allocate space for local variables on this kind of structure that also holds arguments and return values . this data structure is often used when evaluating mathematical expressions , since one only needs access to the two most recently added operands at any step . `` pop '' is the generic name for removing the top element from --  FTP  -- what pile-like structure contrasted with a `` queue ''
126338 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| whistler called him `` the only great english painter , '' and henry fielding said that `` those two works of his . . . are calculated more to serve the cause of virtue . . . than all the folios of morality which have ever been written. ``  FTP  -- name this 18th-century painter and engraver chiefly remembered for satirical narrative pictures such as the harlot 's progress and the rake 's progress .
215224 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| dev ||| one of his characters becomes an everyman king in his play exit the king ; that same character earlier witnessed all of his friends changing into the title animal while he remains human in rhinoceros . along with plays about dr. b\'erenger , he wrote a one-act play featuring a fire chief about a woman who always wears her hair the same way .  FTP  -- name this romanian-french playwright of the bald soprano .
217385 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| vasily chuikov was given the 62nd army prior to this battle . it saw an attempt to supply german forces via an `` airbridge '' and an unsuccessful attempt to relieve them in operation winter storm . friedrich paulus was promoted to field marshal , but soon after surrendered his entire sixth army .  FTP  -- name this 1942 turning point on the eastern front where two million casualties piled up near present-day volgograd .
138437 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| at the age of nine months , she left the kentucky plantation sweet home with her brothers howard and buglar , heading for freedom in cincinnati . she was later killed by her own mother sethe after slave catchers found them , and for 18 years her diabolical spirit haunted her family .  FTP  -- name the ghostly title character of this 1988 pulitzer prize winner , a recently filmed novel by toni morrison .
154802 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| after her irresponsible husband john peters abandoned her , she returned to work as a servant and died in poverty . earlier , on a trip to london , the countess of huntington had paid to have a volume of her work published .  FTP  -- name this former african slave whose 1773 book , poems on various subjects , religious and moral , made her the first published , black , woman poet .
213964 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this man argued that a slave who rejects an absurd environment qualifies as a human in his essay the rebel . he depicted a woman jumping off a bridge in the presence of clamence in his novel the fall . in one of his works , rieux saves a city while another work contrasts marie 's hopefulness with meursault 's emptiness .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who wrote the plague and the stranger .
373161 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| known primarily as a liberal humanist , this author was born only a year before his father was killed in world war i . he contributed to the theater by adapting dostoyevsky 's _possessed_ and faulkner 's _requiem for a nun_ to the stage , although his plays never achieved the fame of his novels . name this algerian-born author whose most important works include _the fall_ , _the plague_ , and _the stranger_ .
138346 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| it is owned by laura wingfield , who keeps it on a living room shelf in her parents ' st. louis home . the oldest members are 13 years old and include a unicorn whose horn is accidentally snapped off by jim o'connor , a `` gentleman caller '' who turns out to be engaged .  FTP  -- name this set of fragile animals in the title of a 1944 play by tennessee williams .
129807 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| as a cambridge student his frequent absences had him in danger of being flunked , until a letter from the queen 's privy council arrived suggesting that he was in france on business for the english secret service . his spectacular but brief career as a dramatist was launched in 1586 with the tragedy tamburlaine the great .  FTP  -- name this popularizer of blank verse who penned the tragical history of dr. faustus .
176550 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| his last work was the massacre at paris , concerning the destruction of the french huguenots . he also wrote dido , queen of carthage , probably with thomas nashe , and described abigail 's conversion to christianity in the jew of malta .  FTP  -- name this author who asked `` was this the face that launched a thousand ships '' in doctor faustus , an elizabethan dramatist who was murdered in 1593 .
167378 ||| Other ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| this man returned to his alma mater , harvard , for the 1973 norton lectures on music a decade after he honored john f. kennedy with the premier of his kaddish symphony . his film score for on the waterfront received critical acclaim , but his operas trouble in tahiti and candide bombed at the box office .  FTP  -- name this american composer best known for writing the music to west side story .
131240 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| dev ||| his 1798 work may have done more than anything else to brand economics as `` the dismal science '' in the 19th century . its central thesis was that food production could increase only arithmetically while populations would always grow geometrically ; this ensured that the human race could never get away from a condition of scarcity and starvation .  FTP  -- name this english economist , the author of an essay on population .
140528 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| he burned most of the copies of his first novel , fanshawe , and stuck for 20 years to short fiction , including a year when he lived at the utopian brook farm . after melville favorably reviewed his story collection mosses from an old manse , he turned to a series of novels including the blithedale romance .  FTP  -- name this author of house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
141765 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| his old friend franklin pierce appointed him to the u.s. consulate in liverpool in 1853 , and his seven years abroad gave rise to our old home and the marble faun . he was born in salem , massachusetts , where an ancestor of his was a judge in the witch trials .  FTP  -- name the author whose obsession with his puritan past spawned `` young goodman brown '' and the scarlet letter .
183612 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| in his final novel , this author wrote about two parisian clerks who dislike the revolution of 1848 and dabble in science . in another work , he wrote about the admirer of marie arnoux , fr\'ed\'eric moreau . this author of bouvard and p\'ecuchet wrote a book featuring an inept physician named charles whose wife commits suicide to escape debt .  FTP  -- name this author of a sentimental education and madame bovary .
130212 ||| Science:Physics ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| dev ||| to determine its angle of emission , multiply the velocity of the charged particle by the index of refraction of the medium through which it travels , multiply the reciprocal of this quantity by the speed of light and take the inverse cosine . this gives the angle of the `` bow wave '' in --  FTP  -- what usually bluish electromagnetic radiation seen when a particle travels through a medium faster than light does
152650 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| after a bizarre dream about a flood and a five-year-old girl , svidrigailov wakes up in his hotel room and kills himself . when the protagonist hears of it , he almost changes his mind about going to the police , but the cross given to him by sonia moves him to confess . that 's how raskolnikov ends up doing eight years of hard labor in --  FTP  -- what novel by fyodor dostoyevsky
220180 ||| Physics ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| shangri-la is an immense plain of dark material on this body that is one of two known `` super rotators . '' its proposed cryovolcanism may be driven by tidal flexing . its stratosphere is 98.4 percent nitrogen and 1.4 percent methane , and kraken mare is its largest hydrocarbon sea . rocks of water ice were photographed on its surface by the huygens probe .  FTP  -- name this largest moon of saturn .
177258 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| this country experienced the oka crisis in 1990 when a sacred grove of trees was slated to become a golf course . after a similar 1995 conflict in ipperwash , it negotiated the nisga'a final agreement , the first treaty concluded with one of its first nations since 1899 . those first nations , together with the m\'etis and the inuit , constitute the aboriginal peoples of --  FTP  -- which largest country in north america
218105 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| battles that took place in this country include crysler 's farm , where general wilkinson 's forces were defeated ; and queenston heights , where british commander isaac brock was killed . another war saw richard montgomery killed and ethan allen captured here . the 1813 burning of york led to the burning of washington the next year . the battle of the thames took place in --  FTP  -- what country north of new york
148098 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| his big break came from violinist ole bull , who was looking for an apprentice dramatist for his bergen national theater . later director of the national theater in the capital , he resigned in order to devote himself to writing , beginning with 1863 's the pretenders , a story of the norwegian civil war .  FTP  -- name this dramatist , whose works include brand , ghosts , and a doll 's house .
173757 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| this author wrote about the death of irene and rubek in an avalanche in when we dead awaken , while an embezzling bank manager is the subject of john gabriel borkman . gregers werle 's idealism leads young hedwig to shoot herself in the wild duck , while dr. thomas stockmann exposes the city 's dangerous baths in an enemy of the people .  FTP  -- name this norwegian dramatist of a doll 's house .
173439 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| after a school he founded at edial failed , he went to london in 1737 with one of his students , the future actor david garrick . he began his literary career with poems such as the vanity of human wishes and essays collected in the rambler , though he made his name with a reference work published in 1755 .  FTP  -- name this lexicographer whose `` life '' was recounted by james boswell .
161546 ||| Literature ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| he and athena were honored at the festival of chalceia in ancient athens , and his namesake temple is found at the foot of the acropolis . in the iliad , he was happily married , but in another myth he makes a throne that entraps hera , and then states that his price for releasing her is the hand of another goddess .  FTP  -- name this husband of aphrodite and god of fire .
186230 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| dev ||| raoul salan and the oas tried to assassinate this author of the army of the future because he brokered the evian accords to satisfy the fln by giving independence to colonial algeria . he twice vetoed the uk 's attempts to join the european community and was a strong proponent of quebec independence .  FTP  -- name this leader of the free french in world war ii and first president of the french fifth republic .
187068 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| this leader 's withdrawal of a representative from the european commission over a common agricultural policy led to the empty chair crisis , while he placed an embargo on trade with israel prior to the six day war . he earlier gave a speech on the 18th of june that urged his countrymen to resist the nazi occupation and not to support the vichy government .  FTP  -- name this leader of the free french .
187635 ||| Other ||| Moon ||| dev ||| in 2013 this astronomical body will be visited by a probe that will study its atmosphere and dust . in october 2009 nasa intentionally crashed two probes near the south pole of this body . its exact distance from the earth can be found by bouncing a laser off a retroreflector array left on its surface in 1969 .  FTP  -- name this astronomical body about 240,000 miles from earth that also features human footprints .
181337 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| to the west of this island nation is the gulf of mannar , and its cities include trincomalee and kandy . a chain of limestone shoals southwest of the jaffna peninsula extends 30 miles from this island and is dubbed adam 's bridge . its parliament has met in sri jayawardenapura kotte since 1982 , but its most populous city remains colombo .  FTP  -- name this island nation across the palk strait from india .
188638 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| one of this man 's works describes a myth which involves a father discovering that his son has raped his wife and goes on to describe the circular villages of the bororo people . another work compares the language systems of the title entity with its `` civilized '' counterpart , and his memoir is tristes tropiques .  FTP  -- name this french structural anthropologist of the raw and the cooked and the savage mind .
193009 ||| History ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| in 1918 and 1919 , this state '' s largest city was menaced by a serial killer nicknamed `` the axeman . '' recent racial tensions in this state revolved around the beating of justin barker by the `` jena six . '' recent politicians from this state include the landrieu family , david vitter , and bobby jindal .  FTP  , name this state that was the site of the battle of new orleans .
155251 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| on march 26 , 1827 , during a thunderstorm he allegedly raised a fist toward the heavens , fell back into his bed , and died . among his torchbearers was franz schubert , who died the next year and was placed as close to this composer 's viennese grave as possible .  FTP  -- name this composer who wrote 32 piano sonatas , five piano concertos , the opera fidelio , and nine symphonies .
130007 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| this old testament book is not in the hebrew bible , and is placed in the apocrypha in the authorized version . named for a friend of jeremiah , it includes a message from exiled jews to those still at home , a famous messianic allusion , and a letter of jeremiah against idolatry .  FTP  -- identify this book which shares its name with the first u.s. representative to the u.n. atomic energy commission .
157099 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| the morning began with an attack on robert e. lee 's left flank that produced heavy casualties but no real advantage . in the afternoon , ambrose burnside led a corps over a bridge on the namesake body of water , but george mcclellan failed to pursue , allowing lee to recross the potomac into virginia .  FTP  -- name this september 17 , 1862 engagement , the bloodiest single-day battle of the civil war .
188579 ||| Science:Physics ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| the baby tooth survey led to this man petitioning the un for a ban on nuclear testing . he wrongly postulated a triple-helix structure for dna , and his 1970 article vitamin c and the common cold was criticized by the mayo clinic . his study of atomic orbital hybridization at caltech led him to create a namesake scale for electronegativity .  FTP  -- name this american winner of nobel prizes in chemistry and peace .
180705 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| a radioactive isotope of this element that is double-bonded to oxygen in sarin was used in the hershey-chase experiment . it is found in a type of `` diester '' present in dna and its least stable allotrope is a four-atom tetrahedron . its oxoacid is found in many sodas and is a pollutant because of its use in detergents .  FTP  -- name this non-metal with white and red allotropes and atomic symbol p .
139336 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| so that the peasants of his nation could identify with him , government propaganda listed this man 's 1918 birthplace as bani murr , a primitive village . he became president after the ouster of muhammad naguib , and he attempted to resign in 1967 , but popular demand and a vote of confidence led him to carry on until his 1970 death .  FTP  -- name this man who nationalized the suez canal company .
177593 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| his early works include the leipzig song book , while his later works include his autobiography poetry and truth . his best-known work ends with the couplet `` eternal womanhood / leads us on high , '' while his own last words were `` more light ! ``  FTP  -- name this german author associated with the sturm und drang movement whose novels include the epistolary sorrows of young werther and the epic poem faust .
193082 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| the winning side in this war followed up one victory by an unsuccessful campaign along the pruth river after one leader was forced to hide in the ottoman empire . that leader died during a siege of frederikshald three years before this war was ended by the treaty of nystadt .  FTP  , name this war that included battles such as narva and poltava , which was fought between charles xii and peter the great .
139824 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| an alternate name for color blindness is taken from the name of this english chemist who both suffered from and investigated it . he is better known for formulating the law of partial pressures in 1802 and for proposing an atomic theory of matter complete with a table of atomic weights .  FTP  -- name this man who used his theory to argue that atoms always combined in definite and simple proportions to form molecules .
142672 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| laid out in 1853 on a neck of land alongside elliott bay , it is located at the southern end of the so-called inner passage and was named for a native american chief who befriended early settlers . site of the experience music project , dedicated to the spirit of native son jimi hendrix , this is --  FTP  -- what city , host of the 1962 world 's fair and site of the space needle
145071 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| it is nowhere near new orleans or philadelphia but on mardi gras 2001 , police in this city used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse a crowd of 4,000 people , far smaller than the group that protested the november 1999 meeting of the world trade organization . it is n't in california but on ash wednesday that same city experienced a 6.8-magnitude earthquake .  FTP  -- name this city in the pacific northwest .
124011 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| though he was a founding member of the society of independent artists , he sent them a work in 1917 that was signed `` r. mutt , '' which they rejected . this work , a urinal titled fountain , was one of the last of his so-called `` ready mades. ``  FTP  -- name this french artist whose most famous ready-made was a photograph of the mona lisa with a mustache and goatee added .
143311 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| dev ||| hundreds of prison inmates in this country went on a hunger strike in 2000 to protest their possible relocation . fearing that they would be abused and tortured in smaller cells , the prisoners sought to remain in dormitory-style wards with up to 100 per room .  FTP  -- name this nation , as famous for its prisons as for its coffee , baths , and the historical name changes of the city of istanbul .
223146 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in september 2012 the `` sledgehammer '' trial in this country saw over 300 military officers convicted of plotting a coup against its ruling akp . also in 2012 , its city of diyarbakir witnessed government raids against the pkk , a kurdish group . in 2013 the u.s. began deploying patriot missiles in this country led by recep tayyip erdogan .  FTP  -- name this muslim country coping with refugees streaming north from syria .
184945 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| robert mulliken set this quantity equal to the average of first ionization energy and electron affinity . the most common scale is an empirical , dimensionless one where values range from about 0.7 to 4.0 ; on that pauling scale , cesium has the lowest value of any stable element , while fluorine has the highest .  FTP  -- name this measure of an atom 's ability to attract the electrons in a chemical bond .
161431 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| after his defeat at cheat mountain , his highly vaunted skills as a military engineer were put to use fortifying port royal , charleston , and savannah . he soon replaced the wounded joseph e. johnston in the field and won victories in the seven days battles , second bull run , and antietam .  FTP  -- name this leader of the army of northern virginia who was later given command of all confederate armies .
173365 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| this man 's last years were spent as president of washington college , where he would be buried . his son curtis sold his estate to congress ; today it forms part of arlington national cemetery . though he opposed secession , he replaced joseph johnston after the battle of seven pines as head of the army of northern virginia .  FTP  -- name this victor at chancellorsville , the leading general of the confederacy .
181439 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| this author wrote about a criminal who marries laetitia snap before being hanged in jonathan wild the great . he wrote about a man who works for lady booby , is friends with parson adams , and is the brother of samuel richardson 's pamela in his novel joseph andrews . he also wrote about sophia western and squire allworthy in a book about a foundling .  FTP  -- name this author of tom jones .
132901 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| according to herodotus , he was killed at the age of 55 , while fighting a savage tribe east of the caspian sea . he had succeeded his father as king of anshan in 558 bc and overthrew his grandfather , astyages , king of the medes in 550 .  FTP  -- name this ruler who conquered lydia and babylon , allowing the jews to return to jerusalem , the founder of the persian empire .
161766 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| the claus process allows this element to be purified from petroleum , in which it is present as a contaminant as a relatively pure solid . that solid comes in two forms , the block-like rhombic , and the needle-like monoclinic , both of which consist of eight-member rings and have a yellowish color .  FTP  -- name this nonmetal , once called `` brimstone , '' that lies below oxygen on the periodic table .
174692 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| when an acetyl group binds to coenzyme a , a bond is formed between carbon and an atom of this element . the side chains of cysteine and methionine contain this element , as do the mercaptans responsible for the smell of skunk musk , onions , and garlic .  FTP  -- name this element with six valence electrons that is usually yellow as a solid and forms a hydride that smells like rotten eggs .
167040 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| dev ||| despite pleas from foreign minister tom ikimi , his country in 1997 will face an expulsion vote from the commonwealth ; it has been suspended since the 1995 hanging of nine ogoni political activists . its head of state has refused to accept a scathing u.n. human rights report and has , instead , moved to consolidate his dictatorship .  FTP  -- name this country led by general sani abacha , africa 's most populous .
141544 ||| Other ||| Norway ||| train ||| by per capita income it is the world 's third richest country , and it is the world 's second-biggest exporter of oil . a member of nato , it sends a greater percent of its population to be u.n. peacekeepers than any other country . nonetheless , it has refused to join the european union .  FTP  -- name this nation that has yet to follow in the footsteps of neighbors denmark and sweden .
181777 ||| Other ||| Norway ||| train ||| bokmal is one of this nation 's two official written languages . in its north is the archipelago of lofoten as well as kirkenes , an important german naval base in world war ii that is close to this nation 's border with russia . its namesake sea borders the barents sea , and it controls the svalbard archipelago . trondheim and bergen are cities in --  FTP  -- what scandanavian nation whose capital is oslo
142045 ||| Other ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| four million americans have this disease , a number that could triple in the next few decades . in july 1999 , however , the journal nature reported that a vaccine called an-1792 appears to prevent the buildup of a sticky protein called amyloid in the brains of mice . since amyloid buildup is one symptom , scientists may soon have a drug that prevents --  FTP  -- what ailment most famously suffered by ronald reagan
154114 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| dev ||| nicknamed the `` pepsi cola kid '' for supporting the soft drink industry 's push to lift sugar price controls during world war ii , he defeated bob lafollette jr. , for re-election after falsely claiming to have shot more bullets than any other marine ever . he is better known for a speech in wheeling , west virginia , accusing the state department of harboring communists .  FTP  -- name this redbaiting wisconsin senator .
164308 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| this former marine exaggerated his combat experience as an observer in the south pacific and nicknamed himself `` tailgunner joe. `` he narrowly defeated robert lafollette in a 1946 senate primary and went on to win the seat .  FTP  -- name this wisconsin senator who made a startling speech in wheeling , west virginia , in which he claimed to have a list of 57 `` known communists '' working for the state department .
182471 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| structures such as the pak mun dam , which lies at its confluence with the mun river , threaten this river 's namesake species of giant catfish . the tonle sap drains into this river that is spanned by a bridge connecting nong khai and vientiane , the first thai-lao friendship bridge .  FTP  -- name this river that rises in china and flows into the south china sea at a delta in southern vietnam .
162881 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this man 's shorter works include two contrasting versions of `` a cradle song , '' `` holy thursday , '' and `` the chimney-sweeper '' that appeared in a collection of poems from the perspective of innocent children and its 1794 sequel containing darker verses informed by real experience .  FTP  -- name this english romantic who included `` a poison tree '' and `` the sick rose '' in his songs of experience .
166048 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| works like europe and the book of ahania explored a mythology of his own creation centering on figures like luvah , orc , and urizen . his visionary works continued the attack on 18th-century values he had begun in his principal prose work , the marriage of heaven and hell .  FTP  -- name this author whose collection songs of innocence and of experience contained the poems `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger. ``
182610 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| the donauw\ : orth incident was one cause of this war that also included the occupation of the palatinate , the failure of the peace of prague , and the defeat of christian iv . this war 's battle of l\ : utzen saw the death of the king of sweden , gustavus adolphus .  FTP  -- struggle between catholics and protestants in the holy roman empire started what war that lasted from 1618 to 1648
151818 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| among his works was a `` little epic , '' the translation of callimachus ' `` lock of berenice. `` the most prominent member of the neoteric school that used colloquial language , he wrote six verses to his male lover juventius . he hailed farewell to his brother in number 101 of his 116 poems .  FTP  -- name this admirer of sappho , a roman known for his love poems addressed to lesbia .
181351 ||| Other ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| geologists william ryan and walter pitman hypothesized this body of water 's namesake deluge theory , saying it filled rapidly around 5,600 bc . the isthmus of perekop lies to the east of this sea , on whose shore is the resort city of sochi , host of the 2014 winter olympics . connected via the bosporus to the sea of marmara , this is --  FTP  -- what sea between the crimean peninsula and turkey
173612 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| this man founded the federation of artists to fight censorship four years after his 1866 paintings the sleepers and the origin of the world were banned from public display . one of his works features a cross-section of parisian society -- including george sand , charles baudelaire , and a nude model -- waiting while the seated artist works on a landscape .  FTP  -- name this french realist who painted the artist 's studio .
124782 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| in august 1870 , thomas wentworth higginson visited her and described her as `` a little plain woman '' with reddish hair , dressed in white , bringing him flowers as her `` introduction '' and speaking in a `` soft frightened breathless childlike voice. `` they met in the house in amherst that she never left .  FTP  , name this poet who wrote `` i heard a fly buzz -- when i died. ``
176381 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this man distinguished `` physical '' and `` historical '' science in his 1887 work the study of geography . his 1883 trip to baffin island resulted in the central eskimo . later , in 1897 , he organized the jessup north pacific expedition that studied indians in the pacific northwest and informed his work primitive art .  FTP  -- name this `` father of american anthropology '' who wrote the mind of primitive man .
186048 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| dev ||| in 2011 mustafa abdel jalil , a former justice minister in this country , said the leader of this nation -- to which abdelbaset al-megrahi was returned in 2009 -- ordered the 1988 pan am lockerbie bombing . pro-democracy movements took over this nation 's eastern half in february 2011 , as its leader vowed to `` die a martyr. ``  FTP  -- name this nation where longtime dictator muammar al-qaddafi was besieged in tripoli .
168239 ||| History ||| Finland ||| train ||| this nation launched the 1919 aunus expedition under the leadership of a commander-in-chief who had once declared that he `` would not put his sword back into his scabbard until east karelia was free of russian control. `` that leader , gustav mannerheim , later lent his name to a defensive line that ran from lake ladoga to a namesake gulf during the winter war .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is helsinki .
178621 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| during this conflict , battles were fought at ludford bridge , blore heath , mortimer 's cross , and wakefield . factional leaders during it included margaret of anjou , the earl of warwick known as the `` kingmaker , '' and richard iii , who lost its last battle .  FTP  -- what 15th-century dynastic struggle between lancaster and york took its name from the symbols of the two parties , red and white flowers
161400 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| henry david thoreau wrote a `` plea for '' this man and delivered it several times between his october arrest and december hanging . stephen vincent ben\'et wrote a lengthy , poetic narrative of the civil war titled for his body .  FTP  -- name this abolitionist whose body lay `` a-mouldering in the grave '' after being executed for inciting slaves to rise up during his seizure of the arsenal at harper 's ferry .
170451 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| minor female characters in this novel include the infirm anne and her overbearing mother lady catherine , the younger sister georgiana of a rich landowner , the eager-to-marry charlotte lucas , and the sisters of a single man in possession of a good fortune , louisa and caroline .  FTP  -- name this jane austen novel whose main female characters are the five sisters mary , kitty , lydia , jane , and elizabeth bennet .
196532 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| in this book , mr. wickham goes to brighton and runs off with lydia . another character in this book chooses not to dance with the protagonist or any of her four sisters when he first appears at a ball , though he changes his ways after he is accused of trying to split up jane and mr. bingley .  FTP  , elizabeth bennett 's relations with mr. darcy unfold in what novel by jane austen
187790 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| in this state , the muskingum river flows past zanesville and the sandusky river flows into a namesake bay . its maumee river once drained the great black swamp , while the scioto river passes both a former state capital , chillicothe , and the current state capital . the little and great miami rivers are tributaries of this state 's namesake river .  FTP  -- in what state does the cuyahoga river flow past cleveland
176503 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| in the late 16th century this country became obsessed with sebastianism , the belief that the king who lost the battle of alc\'acer quibir to the moroccans would return . after the victory of the duke of alba at alc\^antara in 1580 this country lost its independence , only to regain it following the battle of montijo and the accession of the braganza family .  FTP  -- name this iberian country once united with spain .
157836 ||| History ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| this island 's ruling house of lusignan ended with hugh ii , after which the grandson of bohemond iv of antioch took the throne . the last of bohemond 's descendants to rule it was catherine cornaro , whose abdication in 1489 was followed by venetian rule .  FTP  -- name this island whose throne was purchased from the templars in 1192 , and which more recently has been fought over by greeks and turks .
184651 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| this man observed people who found money in a setup similar to one they had just seen on tv 's medical center . the frequency with which mail for hospitals and nazis was delivered was observed in his lost letter experiment . inspired by the nuremberg trials , he found many people would torture actors with electric shocks if told to do so .  FTP  -- name this conductor of an obedience to authority experiment .
173578 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| like felix mendelssohn , this 15-year-old studied with ignaz moscheles ; his own works for piano include the 66 solo works known as the lyric pieces , the holberg suite , and the 1868 piano concerto in a minor . `` morning mood , '' `` the death of ase , '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king '' are movements from the peer gynt suite of --  FTP  -- which norwegian composer
153467 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| dev ||| it begins in victory mansions , in the largest city of the airstrip one province . the date is april 4 , but as the protagonist jots that down in his diary , he reflects that , thanks to the ministry of truth , no one even knows what year it is , a fact that makes this novel 's title somewhat curious .  FTP  -- name this 1949 warning about totalitarianism by george orwell .
182183 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| this quantity is equal to the log of the number of microstates in a system multiplied by the boltzmann constant . for an isothermal process , the change in this quantity is equal to the heat transferred divided by the temperature , and the second law of thermodynamics states that it can not decrease in a closed system .  FTP  -- name this quantity often symbolized s , the measure of disorder in a system .
223318 ||| Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| in an ideal gas , this quantity is proportional to the natural log of the number of microstates of the system . maxwell conceived of a creature that allows this quantity to decrease , which is prohibited by the second law of thermodynamics . an endothermic , spontaneous reaction will have a positive value for the change in this quantity .  FTP  -- name this quantity that is a measure of disorder in a system .
170293 ||| Other ||| Grendel ||| dev ||| this opera by elliot goldenthal and julie taymor premiered in may 2006 . it is based on a novel of the same name by john gardner whose title character lives in the swamp with his mother and is alternately entranced and repulsed by the men that are colonizing denmark .  FTP  -- name this opera that retells an epic anglo-saxon poem from the point of view of its villain , the monster slain by beowulf .
142192 ||| History ||| Maine ||| train ||| this was the birth state of u.s. supreme court chief justice melville fuller . no u.s. presidents have been born there , but two vice presidents have -- nelson rockefeller and hannibal hamlin -- and it was the state of residence of both the 1884 republican presidential nominee and the 1968 democratic vice presidential nominee .  FTP  -- what state now possessed of only four electoral votes was home to james g. blaine and edmund muskie
355502 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| important landmarks in this civil war battle include the wheat field and culp '' s hill . on the first day , the two sides were drawn up on parallel ridges while confederate troops formed their famous `` fishhook '' shape . later , the battle degenerated into a series of miscues and faulty orders on both sides . the south lost two days later in— FTP —what battle that began on july 1 , 1863
180989 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| in a novel by this man , a mob tries to kick neil out of a white neighborhood after he discovers his african-american heritage . this author of kingsblood royal wrote of leora dying while a doctor battles bubonic plague after discovering a phage . he also wrote about tanis 's affair with a real estate agent in winnemac .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about the fictional zenith in arrowsmith and babbitt .
158432 ||| Other ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| dev ||| beginning at the university of winnemac , he moves to wheatsylvania , south dakota , and nautilus , iowa , before settling in the mcgurk institute in new york city . an epidemic on the west indian island of st. hubert leads to his greatest failure , and he moves to an isolated vermont farm to manufacture serum and pursue research .  FTP  -- name this title physician in a 1925 work by sinclair lewis .
150008 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| dev ||| while truth had traditionally been explained either in terms of coherence or in terms of correspondence with reality , followers of this school held that truth is to be found in the process of verification . an adherence to the emphasis of the practical function of knowledge as an instrument for adapting to reality and controlling it is another hallmark of --  FTP  -- what school of philosophy whose members included william james and john dewey
175982 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| this man 's works of the 1930s include the play yegor bulychov and others and the later volumes of his tetralogy about klim samgin . he wrote about such characters as luka and a thief named satin in his 1902 play the lower depths .  FTP  -- name this russian author who was born aleksey peshkov , a leader of socialist realism after whom the city of nizhny novgorod was renamed in the soviet era .
134149 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| born in 1809 in the ukraine , he became a lifelong friend of pushkin but fell into depression late in life and burned many of his manuscripts before his death . his best-known play is the inspector general ; his short stories include `` the nose '' and `` the overcoat. ``  FTP  -- what russian author of the novel dead souls has a name similar to that of the number 10 to the hundredth power
186125 ||| Other ||| Wales ||| train ||| the extreme northwestern tip of this nation is at carmel head on the island of anglesey . the river wye comprises part of its eastern border , and its highest peaks lie in the region of snowdonia . cardigan bay indents its west coast , while to the south lies bristol channel . swansea and cardiff lie on the southern coast of --  FTP  -- what constituent nation of the united kingdom lying west of england
145819 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| like china , this country announced an upgrade in its defense forces in 2001 , promising to spend almost $ 13 billion a year extra over the next decade . with no major security threat and no warfare since its role in vietnam , it experienced deep defense cuts through 1999 , when it led a peacekeeping force in east timor .  FTP  -- name this u.s. ally , led by prime minister john howard .
184995 ||| Social_Science ||| Australia ||| train ||| this country 's archaeological sites include the willandra lakes region where remains of the world 's oldest ritual cremation , that of the so-called mungo lady , were found . another site is known for illustrations of the dreamtime on the red sandstone of uluru , a formation also called ayers rock . those sites are part of its long history of aboriginal occupation .  FTP  -- name this country that is also a continent .
217556 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in november 2011 harry jenkins resigned as this nation 's speaker of the house ; he was replaced by peter slipper , who left the liberal national party to take the job . its major economic issues include a revision of the mineral resource rent tax proposed by kevin rudd and a temporary levy proposed by prime minister julia gillard to repair flood damage in queensland .  FTP  -- name this country governed from canberra .
223131 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| this nation 's cooper creek flows across the channel country to lake yamma yamma . the stripe-tailed goanna lizard lives in this country , which is the setting of the novels the vivisector , voss , and the tree of man , all written by its only nobel literature laureate , patrick white . botany bay was the site of an 18th-century settlement of british convicts in --  FTP  -- what modern-day nation home to kangaroos
132652 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| his masterpiece depicts the human life cycle from infancy to old age , while in the background , a maori idol suggests the presence of a world beyond the earthly one . this canvas , where do we come from what are we where are we going , was painted six years after he left france , in 1891 .  FTP  -- name this artist who died in the marquesa islands shortly after leaving tahiti .
154684 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| a scandal arose when this man married his dead wife 's niece , a woman 30 years his junior , mary dimmick . just seven years earlier he convened the first pan-american conference ; by the end of his term , he submitted a treaty to annex hawaii . the failure of the mckinley tariff led to electoral defeat for levi morton and --  FTP  -- what president who interrupted the two terms of grover cleveland
162053 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| he was the second president whose wife died while he was in office , and he married mary dimmick after his term ended . he was also the only president to have two cabinet members with the same last name , as his secretaries of the treasury and state were both named foster .  FTP  -- name this 23rd president , who was the only one to be preceded and succeeded by the same man .
160911 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| part iii of this man 's 1637 masterpiece describes a four-step moral code for inquiry , while part vi explains the rainbow and presents the law of refraction . part ii outlines his four maxims , including accepting only that which is self-evident , and dividing problems into simplest parts .  FTP  -- name this author of the vernacular discourse on the method that included his assertion that `` i think , therefore i am. ``
185302 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| he rediscovered snell 's law 16 years after , and independently of , its namesake . he showed a method for calculating the number of real roots of a polynomial through his eponymous rule of signs , and , in an appendix to one of his treatises , developed the concept of analytic geometry .  FTP  -- identify this french mathematician , the author of discourse on the method and the namesake of cartesian coordinates .
140594 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| his most famous nonfiction work concerned a crime committed by the drug lords of his native land , news of a kidnapping , but he is more famous for semi-historical works like the general in his labyrinth about sim\'on bo\'ivar and magic realism like chronicle of a death foretold and one hundred years of solitude .  FTP  -- name this colombian author of love in the time of cholera and the autumn of the patriarch .
126315 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| he was supposedly expelled from west point for stating on an exam that silicon was a gas . the army 's loss was art 's gain . his first success , symphony in white no . 1 : the white girl , showed the influences of french realism and the pre-raphaelite brotherhood .  FTP  -- name this expatriate american painter of arrangement in grey and black , no . 1 : the artist 's mother .
164943 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| he wrote an hour-long piece entitled the song of tragedy , a song cycle songs on the death of children , and included three `` blows of fate '' in his tragic symphony . but he did find joy in the playful lyrics of the youth 's magic horn and in his massive eighth symphony , the symphony of a thousand .  FTP  -- name this bipolar austrian composer of the song of the earth .
185440 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this composer discarded one of the hammer blows from the finale of his sixth symphony , and discarded movements called `` blumine '' and `` totenfeier '' from his first and second symphonies , nicknamed titan and resurrection . this composer of the song cycle the youth 's magic horn used chinese poems for another cycle , the song of the earth .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of the symphony of a thousand .
221282 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this composer 's fifth symphony begins with a trumpet solo in its `` trauermarsch '' , while its fourth movement , an adagietto , is for harp and strings only . he wrote songs of a wayfarer , and incorporated three `` blows of fate '' into his sixth symphony .  FTP  -- name this austrian conductor and composer of massive symphonies including the titan , the resurrection , and the symphony of a thousand .
218048 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| dev ||| patrick carr gave a deathbed testimony in the aftermath of this event . one side 's lawyer claimed `` facts are stubborn things , '' arguing that a mob had provoked a group of soldiers by throwing small objects at them . thomas preston led one group during this incident that caused the death of crispus attucks .  FTP  -- name this 1770 event in which several americans were killed in a new england city .
184182 ||| Social_Science ||| Erving Goffman ||| train ||| this man analyzed an exchange between richard nixon and helen thomas in his essay `` footing , '' which appears in forms of talk . he wrote about the `` discredited and the discreditable '' in a work that discussed `` informational control '' as part of the `` management of spoiled identity , '' stigma .  FTP  -- name this sociologist who developed a dramaturgical theory in the presentation of self in everyday life .
169061 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| in 1722 georg telemann turned down the job of cantor of st. thomas church in leipzig . `` since the best man could not be obtained , '' said a city councilor , `` mediocre ones would have to be accepted. ``  FTP  -- what supposedly mediocre composer received the job and in the next six years wrote five cycles of cantatas as well as the `` st. matthew '' and `` st. john '' passions
181287 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| in his aria with sundry variations , the bass line , rather than the melody , is preserved across variations , and every third variation is a canon . frederick the great suggested the theme used in the musical offering of this kapellmeister of c\ '' othen whose other keyboard works include the well-tempered clavier and the art of fugue .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the goldberg variations and over 200 cantatas .
143276 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| a poll taken in late october 2000 showed this 80 % of the businesses in this country were unhappy about the way their government was operating . this is only one more piece of bad news for the president , a former b movie actor , who is facing impeachment proceedings over allegations of receiving bribes from gambling syndicates running an illegal numbers game .  FTP  -- name this pacific nation led by joseph estrada .
189093 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electric field ||| dev ||| this quantity is multiplied by electron mobility to yield the drift velocity in a semiconductor . this quantity gives rise to linear or quadratic birefringence in the pockels and kerr effects . in si units , its divergence equals the charge density over the permittivity of free space . `` k q over r squared '' is the magnitude of --  FTP  -- what quantity , the electrostatic force per unit charge , typically denoted e
178851 ||| Science:Physics ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| its namesake nebula contains a small quadrangle of fifth- to eighth-magnitude stars collectively known as the trapezium , which galileo discussed in his starry messenger . however , galileo did not detect the nebula , which is said to form part of its `` sword. `` alnitak and alnilam are part of the `` belt '' of --  FTP  -- which non-zodiac constellation whose brightest star is rigel , a constellation sometimes known as the hunter
145319 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| its paris premiere in 1964 had more swearing than the original , and certainly more than the expurgated london version , possibly because of a feud between the real-life actors playing the central characters , george and martha . the author wanted to use a popular song for the title , but a copyright scuffle with disney forced edward albee to use --  FTP  -- what other title , featuring the author of to the lighthouse
152659 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| after his wife mariya died in 1864 , he was plagued by heavy debts and epileptic seizures . to make some quick cash , he dictated in less than four weeks a novel based on his own addiction to roulette , and then promptly married his 18-year-old stenographer . the gambler was released in 1866 , the same year as his great novel about raskolnikov .  FTP  -- name this author of crime and punishment .
128905 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| dev ||| beneatha wants to use part of the $ 10,000 for a college education . walter lee wants to use it to open a liquor store . mama wants to use it to move into a new house . unfortunately , willy harris steals the college and liquor money leaving only enough to put a down payment on a house in a white neighborhood .  FTP  -- name this lorraine hansberry play about the younger family .
124651 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| dev ||| this author 's appeal for self-realization and his celebration of eastern mysticism made him a cult figure to many young people in the english-speaking world . though born in germany , he became a swiss citizen in 1923 shortly after the publication of his novel based on the early life of buddha .  FTP  -- name this author of siddhartha and winner of the 1946 nobel prize for such works as the glass bead game .
174573 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| this son of missionaries to india invoked an interest in eastern spirituality in a novel about the league , whose servant leo disappears on the title journey to the east . the character of leo thematically prefigures joseph knecht , who appears in a later work of this author , while the league includes the ferryman vasudeva from an earlier work .  FTP  -- name this german author of the glass bead game and siddhartha .
215319 ||| Social Studies ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| one of this man 's books includes an `` appendix of songs '' attributed to prince vogelfrei . this thinker asked about the meaning of `` ascetic ideals '' and considered the concepts of `` guilt '' and `` bad conscience '' in a set of three essays , on the genealogy of morals .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who wrote such books as the birth of tragedy and beyond good and evil .
124668 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| dev ||| expelled from college , he goes to new york and falls in with brother jack , ruthless leader of the communist brotherhood , and ras the exhorter , a west indian rabble-rousing street leader . his experiences are climaxed by a surrealist view of a harlem race riot from which he retreats to his hideaway hole beneath new york city .  FTP  -- identify this nameless title protagonist of a 1952 novel by ralph ellison .
157210 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| dev ||| the protagonist is expelled from college by a. herbert bledsoe after he accidentally brings mr. norton to a brothel for veterans . moving to new york , he works for the liberty paints company , is injured in an explosion , joins the brotherhood , and finds himself in the aftermath of a harlem riot .  FTP  -- name this 1952 novel with an unnamed and ostensibly unobservable narrator , a work by ralph ellison .
214041 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel visits the home of jim trueblood accompanied by the wealthy mr. norton , which angers dr. bledsoe . later , the protagonist goes to new york city , where he works for lucius brockway in a paint factory , joins the brotherhood , and clashes with ras the exhorter .  FTP  -- name this novel that is narrated by an unnamed african american , the best-known work by ralph ellison .
217194 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| this author wrote about ludvik jahn , who is expelled from the communist party and conscripted after a light-hearted note is misread as subversive . in another work , the artist sabina is a mistress of the womanizing tom\'a\vs , who only loves his wife tereza and reunites with her in prague .  FTP  -- name this czech author of the joke , the book of laughter and forgetting and the unbearable lightness of being .
221538 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| this composer used wedding songs collected by p. v. kireevsky to write the libretto for his les noces . in 1908 his orchestral fantasy fireworks came to the attention of sergei diaghilev , who commissioned him to write the music for three ballets , including one that sends prince ivan to a magic realm and one featuring a pagan ritual .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of the firebird and the rite of spring .
168868 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| dev ||| he was obsessed with martyrdom , once posing for a photographer as st. sebastian pierced with arrows , while his traditionalist views led him to practice karate and kendo . in 1970 the same day he completed the decay of the angel , he attempted a coup at army headquarters in tokyo and disemboweled himself after it failed .  FTP  -- name this japanese author who thus finished his four-volume epic the sea of fertility .
174561 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| dev ||| his first novel , dangling man , was about a chicago boy waiting to be drafted during world war ii , while his last , ravelstein , described the life of a luxury-loving conservative intellectual . in between , he wrote the novels herzog and henderson the rain king , while humboldt 's gift helped him win the 1976 nobel prize in literature .  FTP  -- name this author of the adventures of augie march .
185656 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this man depicted himself as an author named chick , who is friends with the title philosopher , in his late novel ravelstein . a millionaire travels to africa in his 1959 novel henderson the rain king , while tommy wilhelm has a spiritual crisis in his novella seize the day . this nobel prize winner 's other novels include herzog .  FTP  -- name this jewish american novelist of the adventures of augie march .
137951 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| a friend of robespierre and a deputy of the convention , he was among those who clamored for the execution of louis xvi in 1793 . just nine years earlier he had completed a commission for louis , celebrating the qualities of courage , temperance , respect for the law , and patriotism .  FTP  -- name this neoclassical artist of the oath of the horatii , perhaps more famous for the death of marat .
173602 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| a winged child in the foreground unties the sandal of one of the title figures of this man 's last major work , mars disarmed by venus and the three graces . his earlier works include 1783 's andromache mourning hector , while one of his history paintings shows the byzantine general belisarius receiving alms .  FTP  -- name this french artist who painted three brothers from roman history in the oath of the horatii .
173608 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| this man depicted a byzantine general reduced to begging alms from a woman in 1781 's belisarius . he also depicted scenes from antiquity in such works as the lictors bringing to brutus the bodies of his sons and a 1784 painting in which three brothers stretch out their arms on the left while their father holds swords aloft in the center .  FTP  -- name this french painter of the oath of the horatii .
370941 ||| History ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| he got a position with vien in 1765 after boucher , a distant relative , exerted his influence . abandoning rococo for a caravagesque chiaroscuro , he went on to adopt a venetian style during his years in exile in switzerland .  FTP  , name this painter of the sabine women , the dictator of the arts during the french revolution who also did the oath of the horatii and coronation of the emperor napoleon .
131624 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| although this island is mentioned in ptolemy 's guide to geography in ad 150 , the first recorded european visitor was a franciscan friar who visited it on his way from india to china in 1330 . seized by the dutch in the 17th century , most of it passed to the newly-independent republic of indonesia in 1949 .  FTP  -- name this third-largest island in the world , whose interior is still largely unexplored .
176641 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| during the 17th century , the sultanate of sulu conquered the northern part of this island , lending its name to a nearby sea . in the 19th century , the brooke family bought off what became the area known as sarawak , whereas the banjar kingdom sold the southern region of kalimantan to the dutch east india company . malaysia , brunei , and indonesia now share --  FTP  -- what largest island of asia
131652 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| in 1990 the world 's only hindu monarch , who rules by divine right as the reincarnation of the god vishnu , lifted a 30-year ban on political parties , which led to a pro-democracy movement . remote , landlocked , earthquake prone , and reputedly the birthplace of buddha , it has a population of 16 million , but so far no abominable snowmen .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is katmandu .
187738 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| the mahabharat range is the southern limit of this nation 's hill region , or pahad . both dhaulagiri and annapurna are in the central part of this nation whose mustang region is the former kingdom of lo . the khas people comprise a plurality of its population , and its mountain region , or parbat , borders china .  FTP  -- name this himalayan nation whose cities include patan , pokhara , and kathmandu .
168864 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| dev ||| he lends his name to tamura , a 15-year-old japanese boy who is `` on the shore '' in the title of haruki murakami 's latest novel . the protagonists of his own works include new immigrant karl rossman , two men who go by the initial `` k. '' , and the unfortunate gregor samsa .  FTP  -- name this prague-born author of amerika , the castle , the trial , and the metamorphosis .
215327 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| this character is annoyed when stradlater goes on a date with jane gallagher and later asks a man where the ducks go during the winter . he also has an awkward encounter with mr. antolini . after he is kicked out of pencey prep , he travels to new york city , where he meets his sister phoebe .  FTP  -- name this phony-hating protagonist of j.d . salinger 's the catcher in the rye .
153952 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| train ||| his books include silence and a year from monday . his cheap imitation is an `` impression '' of the work of erik satie , while he included many sounds from joyce 's finnegans wake in his roaratorio . his imaginary landscape no . 4 utilized 12 randomly tuned radios , 24 performers , and a conductor .  FTP  -- name this `` chance music '' composer of the minimalist 4 minutes , 33 seconds .
154992 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| train ||| in 1951 he visited an echoless chamber to experience complete silence , but could n't ; he was told that the sounds he heard were his own nervous system and blood flow . a year later pianist david tudor debuted this man 's best-known work . during the premiere , the movements were marked by wind in the trees and raindrops .  FTP  -- name this composer of the not-quite-silent four minutes , thirty-three seconds .
177477 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this man 's the religion of china : confucianism and taoism explained the evolution of china 's economy . in politics as a vocation , he defined the `` state '' as the entity having a monopoly on the legitimate use of force . another work asserted that catholicism did n't promote market-based economics as strongly as another religion .  FTP  -- name this german author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
220185 ||| Social Studies ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this man contrasted world-rejecting and inner-worldly asceticism in one work , and he argued that rationalization traps people in an `` iron cage . '' he noted that the state has a monopoly on the use of legitimate force in politics as a vocation and wrote that economic success was fueled by calvinist attitudes on thrift and work ethic .  FTP  -- name this german author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
352780 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| dev ||| he distinguished four major types of social action , namely zweckrational , or technocratic thinking , wertrational , or value-oriented reality , affective action , and traditional action that he used to create a new typology for the modern era .  FTP  identify this german social scientist , who wrote the unfication of cultural and social science , economy and society , capitalism and modern social theory , and the protestant ethic and spirit capitalism .
177939 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| this man 's first wife , bella rosenfeld , appears in early works like 1917 's bella with white collar . later works include stained glass for the hadassah ein kerem hospital in jerusalem and two murals for the metropolitan opera . paintings like the green fiddler and self-portrait with seven fingers evoke the shtetl of his youth .  FTP  -- name this man who painted goats and upside-down violinists in i and the village .
145887 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| before he died , he told thomas hart benton he wanted to abandon his painting style , inspired by primitive 15th century german art . later , his confidence was broken due to criticism of his provincial works of middle america , one of which caused him to search nationally for red flannel underwear for use as a model .  FTP  -- name this artist whose satirical intent in his american gothic is often missed .
134681 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| dev ||| he copied italian paintings during his diplomatic service for the duke of mantua and was knighted for his peacemaking efforts . he and his workshop executed a series of paintings on the life of marie de medici , and he had made his mark even before producing the descent from the cross .  FTP  -- what flemish teacher of anthony van dyck is known for works like the judgment of paris which feature his robust nudes
137921 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| in 1630 , at age 53 , he chose a young girl of 16 as his new wife . like his previous wife , isabella brant , she posed for many of his paintings , such as the three graces and as venus in the judgment of paris .  FTP  -- name this flemish artist also known for a cycle of paintings on the life of marie de medici and for his robust female nudes .
370873 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| dev ||| in 1600 he became court painter to vincenzo gonzaga , the duke of mantua . after returning to flanders , he showed the influence of caravaggio in works like the raising of the cross , while his descent from the cross shows a less dramatic style that allo wed him to employ assistants without notice .  FTP  , name this painter and diplomat , the teacher of van dyck who was knighted by charles i .
132608 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| he intended to write an opera based on edgar allan poe 's `` the fall of the house of usher , '' but never completed it . poe 's nightmare tale did , however , influence the direction he took with his 1902 opera based on a work by belgian playwright maurice maeterlinck .  FTP  -- what composer when he completed pell\'eas et m\'elisande was still a year away from introducing his tone poem la mer
126843 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| in the 1840s , when the tenants of the new york patroons refused to pay rent , this author defended the landlords ' rights and saw , in the controversy , a crisis in american democracy . during this time , the last decade of his life , he wrote the novels satanstoe , the chainbearer , and the redskins .  FTP  -- name this man who had earlier written the last of the mohicans .
186519 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| claims for detection of this substance are based on recoil events in cogent and excess positrons in the pamela probe . theoretical evidence for it includes the unexpectedly high masses of the w and z particles . it interacts with baryons via the weak force and is believed to outweigh baryons by about 6 to 1 over the universe as a whole .  FTP  -- name this type of matter that does n't emit light .
217865 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| according to one story , she and her husband were both transformed into lions by zeus . althaea killed one of her lovers by throwing a log into a fire . three golden apples were used by hippomenes to distract her in a footrace ; earlier she helped hunt down a wild animal set loose by a wrathful artemis .  FTP  -- name this huntress from greek mythology who helped meleager kill the calydonian boar .
183670 ||| Literature ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| this son of everes and the nymph chariclo advised pentheus on observing the rites of bacchus . he was given the power to understand birds after observing athena bathing , and was asked to settle an argument between zeus and hera over which gender enjoys sex more . he also killed a female snake , causing him to be transformed into a woman for seven years .  FTP  -- name this blind prophet of thebes .
133517 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| dev ||| it can be expressed as the product of the density and the fifth power of a characteristic length , but is more often expressed as the product of the mass and the square of a characteristic length . the constant of proportionality is two-fifths for a solid sphere about an axis intersecting the center of mass .  FTP  -- name this dynamical quantity that describes an object 's resistance to change of its rotational motion .
145304 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| his family claimed descent from st. francis xavier . gay but never comfortable with that fact , he drew upon his own insatiable pursuits , as well as his mother 's decision to have his only sister lobotomized , for the character sebastian venable in suddenly , last summer .  FTP  -- name the playwright whose other alter egos may include chance wayne in sweet bird of youth and tom wingfield in the glass menagerie .
179394 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| dev ||| one of this man 's novels describes millionaire jo stoyte 's search for meaning , while another concerns the fascist brotherhood of british freemen . in addition to after many a summer dies the swan and point counter point , he wrote about john the savage 's rejection of a society whose calendar starts with henry ford 's death and revolves around the drug soma .  FTP  -- name this author of brave new world .
148086 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| once a marine biology student at stanford , with scientist edward ricketts he published a non-fiction book on the sea of cortez . he wrote his first book , cup of gold , while working as a watchman in the high sierra , and described the trask and hamilton families in his retelling of the cain and abel story , east of eden .  FTP  -- name this california-born author of the grapes of wrath .
177924 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| `` the representation of chaos '' is the prologue to one of his oratorios ; he wrote another oratorio that set poems by james thomson , the seasons . his last symphonies can be divided into two groups of six , written for two different trips to london ; they include the military and surprise symphonies .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer known as `` papa '' and the `` father of the symphony. ``
180316 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| when this composer 's friend anton weidinger developed a five-key trumpet , he wrote a trumpet concerto in e flat for it . it was under count morzin that he first held the title kapellmeister , though he held it longer under the esterh\'azys . later , he went to london where he composed twelve symphonies .  FTP  -- name this `` papa '' of the symphony , whose works include the clock and surprise .
185787 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| theodor adorno discussed the `` experiential content '' of this man 's philosophy in a book offering `` three studies '' of his thought . this man argued that true freedom could only be obtained through membership in the state in his elements of the philosophy of right , which praised the prussia of his time as the culmination of world history .  FTP  -- name this german idealist who wrote the phenomenology of spirit .
162085 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| philip sheridan was so grateful to this man that sheridan purchased the table from the appomattox surrender and gave it to him . despite finishing last in his 1861 west point class , he was promoted , at the age of 23 , directly from first lieutenant to brigadier general , three days before the battle of gettysburg .  FTP  -- name this cavalry leader remembered for the disastrous 1876 battle of the little bighorn .
218279 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| dev ||| a tattooed vagrant meets the narrator in the frame story for this man 's anthology the illustrated man . his other characters include the green town , illinois , denizen douglas spaulding , who makes the title beverage of the work in which he appears , and clarisse mcclellan , whose neighbor guy montag is a fireman who starts fires to destroy books .  FTP  -- name this author of dandelion wine and fahrenheit 451 .
149116 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| the `` thin-layer '' type , which uses a thin layer of silica or aluminum , is used to test urine in home pregnancy kits . the `` paper '' type is often used to separate the pigments in chlorophyll , and the `` gas-liquid '' type is used for athlete drug testing .  FTP  -- name this technique for separating and identifying mixtures , which is especially useful if the mixed components are colored .
180163 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| the binding of amino acids to immobilized metal ions is often used in the affinity form of this process in biochemistry . the ion exchange form often uses a column packed with resin . capillary action drives the thin layer form , while the gas form depends on differences in boiling points . a `` mobile phase '' competes with a `` stationary phase '' in --  FTP  -- what lab technique used to separate mixtures
156269 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| the `` three guarantees '' of this country 's independence , its racial unity , and the preservation of its roman catholicism formed the basis of the plan de iguala and the treaty of c\'ordoba . they also gave their name to the army of agust\'in de iturbide in its fight against spain .  FTP  -- name this nation that won its freedom in 1821 and is now the second most populous in north america .
186819 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this is the home country of the 71-year-old whose holdings include the inbursa financial group , grupo carso , and carso global telecom . in addition to that world 's richest man , this nation is also home to a group previously called the blood alliance but now better known as the sinaloa cartel .  FTP  -- carlos slim is from what country , where drug cartel violence often involves weapons smuggled from the u.s .
178864 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| perfluorochemicals , or pfcs , have been suggested as an artificial replacement for this protein , whose `` fetal '' form contains two gamma subunits that are replaced by beta subunits in adults . one major difference , though , is that pfcs do not exhibit its allosteric binding to oxygen .  FTP  -- name this protein that , when saturated , contains an oxygen molecule bound to each of its four iron-containing heme centers .
151993 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| dev ||| in its supercritical form , it is used to decaffeinate coffee and extract essential oils ; it is much safer than organic solvents , because of its role in the life cycles of plants and animals . but it is also effective in capturing reflected sunlight , and atmospheric quantities of it have greatly increased in the industrial era .  FTP  -- name this common triatomic gas , which you might right now be exhaling .
129292 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| his first major work examined the pre-world war i finances of india , but he is more famous for a 1919 essay predicting the `` devastation of europe '' from the reparations levied on germany , and a 1936 work advocating a government policy of full employment during recessions .  FTP  -- name this english economist who wrote the economic consequences of the peace and the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
217080 ||| Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| this phenomenon 's transverse version was first measured from a gamma ray source in a centrifuge , matching predictions of special relativity . its relativistic version involves the square root of c minus v divided by c plus v and is used to find the speed of receding galaxies . it is exemplified by redshifts and the changing sound of passing trains .  FTP  -- name this change in frequency when a wave source moves .
221297 ||| Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| a `` profile '' named for this effect is found by observing the broadening of a spectral line , and can be used to find the temperature of a gas . the ives-stillwell experiment detected its relativistic type , and its classical type results in the change in pitch of car sirens and astronomical redshift .  FTP  -- name this physical effect , the apparent change in frequency of a wave due to relative motion .
135830 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| he remains famous , despite the fact that he abandoned sieur de roberval and his colonists , kidnapped iroquois chieftains , and brought back gold and diamonds that turned out to be dross . his fame rests solely on his exploration of the st. lawrence river as far as it was navigable , though it would have been relatively easy to go further .  FTP  -- name this explorer who opened canada to the french .
143790 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| on his last voyage to the new world , the gold and diamonds he brought back to the king turned out to be fool 's gold and quartz . that mission was under the direction of roberval , whose orders to go to cap rouge he ignored to return to france . other sites he explored included anticosti island , the graspe peninsula , and montreal .  FTP  -- name this french explorer of canada .
175775 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| this man kidnapped domagaya and taignoagny , the sons of donnacona , chief of the iroquois . he led an expedition to search for the golden kingdom of saguenay after roberval took command of his third voyage on the order of francis i . he sailed by the present-day sites of montreal and quebec city , which was later founded by samuel de champlain .  FTP  -- name this explorer of the st. lawrence river .
174349 ||| Other ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| this man considered a spring and a dashpot in series in his model for viscoelastic materials . he is the namesake of the tallest mountains on venus , and he proved that saturn 's rings consist of small particles . he added the displacement current to amp\`ere 's law , and grouped that law with gauss ' law and faraday 's law .  FTP  -- name this physicist whose eponymous equations unified electricity and magnetism .
145355 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| the narrator , mr. lockwood , leaves the title location twice : the first time , he is shocked by his landlord 's bad manners , the old servant joseph 's disrespect , and young hareton earnshaw 's blasphemous curses . the second time , he is disappointed to have been spurned by young cathy , so he vacates thrushcross grange for good .  FTP  -- name this only novel of emily bront\ : e .
182318 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| in early 2010 this state suffered a rash of church arson , while annise parker became the first openly gay mayor of its most populous city . this state 's school board was criticized for forcing textbook edits on mccarthyism , and kay bailey hutchison mounted a primary challenge against governor rick perry .  FTP  -- name this state where , in 2009 , 13 people were killed by nidal malik hasan at fort hood .
182915 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this thinker opposed bruno bauer 's view on the political emancipation of a ethnic group in `` on the jewish question. `` he wrote of how human labor is perceived as an object in a market system in his theory of commodity fetishism . he called for a dictatorship of the proletariat in a work he wrote with friedrich engels .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who wrote das kapital and the communist manifesto .
143460 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| he only proposed to his wife charlotte in 1898 because he believed himself to be dying of acute blood poisoning , which he contracted while tying his shoelaces . both he and charlotte lived forty more years , however , during which time he became the only person to ever win both a nobel prize and an oscar .  FTP  -- name the playwright who created raina petkoff , barbara undershaft , and eliza doolittle .
152594 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| the definitive `` jubilee '' edition is based on the fifth of the six versions of this novel , which reinstated the digressions that past versions had relegated to an appendix , as well as the french dialogue used by the upper class in settings like madame scherer 's salon , where it opens .  FTP  -- name this chronicle of five aristocratic russian families affected by the napoleonic wars , written by leo tolstoy .
224721 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| this man built new york 's bedford house , and , as governor of that state , signed a bill that provided for 28 years of forced apprenticeship , but gradually led to emancipation by 1827 . following negotiations with baron grenville , he granted most favored nation status to britain via his namesake 1794 treaty . five of the federalist papers were written by --  FTP  -- what first chief justice of the supreme court
134150 ||| Literature ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| he began his career as a comic writer , once slipping a satiric essay signed `` silence dogood '' under the door of his brother 's newspaper office . his literary spoofs continued in 1773 with `` an edict by the king of prussia , '' a supposed claim by that monarch to the american colonies .  FTP  -- name this statesman and renaissance man whose philadelphia tombstone lists his occupation only as `` printer. ``
194100 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| this man 's illegitimate son was the last loyalist governor of new jersey . he founded the american philosophical society as well as the union fire company , a volunteer fire department . he was appointed the first united states postmaster general in 1775 . this publisher of poor richard 's almanack was pennsylvania 's delegate at the second continental congress .  FTP  , name this founding father who invented bifocals and the lightning rod .
171094 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| this nation 's soccer team won group h of the 2006 world cup before losing to france in the round of 16 . after winning group b of the 2006 fiba world championship , its basketball team knocked off serbia and lithuania , edged argentina in the semifinal , then handily defeated greece despite the foot injury suffered by forward pau gasol .  FTP  -- name this nation that hosted the summer olympics in 1992 .
129308 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| one of its most important theories was that of isomorphism developed by wolfgang k\ '' ohler , while one of its most important experiments was that of the phi phenomenon articulated by max wertheimer . it rejected the atomism of previous theories , emphasizing that everything was greater than the sum of its parts .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century school of psychology whose german name roughly translates as `` shape '' or `` form. ``
166453 ||| Other ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| he was n't albert einstein , but he clerked at a patent office in the 1890s . he was n't karl marx , but he spent his evenings in the british museum reading room . he was n't oscar wilde , but he was a homosexual with an unrequited love .  FTP  -- name this writer who also was n't `` one and twenty '' when his collection of poems titled a shropshire lad appeared .
134284 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| this organ consists of multiple small nodules , each containing blood vessels and small spaces that can act as reservoirs during periods of low blood pressure . its nodules also contain white pulp , which contains immune system cells , and red pulp , which removes dead cells and debris from the blood .  FTP  -- name this organ found in the upper left abdominal cavity of humans , which sometimes ruptures after abdominal trauma .
148188 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| a bridge on interstate 76 named in his honor connects philadelphia with camden , new jersey , where he is buried in harleigh cemetery . he moved to camden after the department of the interior fired him for penning a `` vulgar book , '' and there he revised editions of that book , leaves of grass , until his 1892 death .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` o captain , my captain. ``
139829 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| water has a low molecular weight and would be expected to be a gas at room temperature were it not for this phenomenon . highly polar bonds , like those found in water , act as though there were fractional charges on each atom that can result in substantial intermolecular electrostatic attraction .  FTP  -- name this type of bond that only occurs in compounds containing the very electronegative oxygen , nitrogen , or fluorine .
181949 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| one character in this novel ignores a recent convert to his church and sees miss hibbins after coming out of a forest . wilson tests the religious knowledge of a young girl in the presence of governor bellingham . in this novel set in new england , pearl washes off a kiss given to her by arthur dimmesdale .  FTP  -- name this work about the adulterous hester prynne , a novel by nathaniel hawthorne .
201486 ||| Literature:American ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| one character in this novel is asked by mistress hibbins to join her in a witches ' sabbath . after being delayed from going to boston by native americans , the protagonist 's husband , roger chillingworth , meets with the protagonist in jail . pearl is rumored to be fathered by the devil in ,  FTP  , what novel in which hester prynne wears the title piece of cloth , a work by nathaniel hawthorne
184631 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| d. b. macleod discovered one law for this quantity that is related to pressure and curvature by the young-laplace equation . it can be measured using a wire ring and a spring as either force per unit length or energy per unit area . it also causes capillary action and the shape of a meniscus . unbalanced cohesive forces near a boundary produce --  FTP  -- what effect that allows some insects to walk on water
173768 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| this man was pilloried for his satire of tories in the shortest way with the dissenters and was later suspected of spying for the whigs . his late novels colonel jack and roxana , the fortunate mistress are picaresque portrayals of english life , but he is better known for his journal of the plague year and a novel based on the marooning of alexander selkirk .  FTP  -- name this author of robinson crusoe .
178118 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| `` wherever god erects a house of prayer , the devil always builds a chapel there '' was his comment in the true-born englishman , and he attacked high church tories in `` the shortest-way with the dissenters. `` another book describes the travels in china and siberia of a brazilian plantation owner after he had returned to england in 1687 with his loyal friend friday .  FTP  -- name this author of robinson crusoe .
184453 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| one of his title characters was `` put 'prentice to a pick-pocket '' and `` five times married to four whores. `` in addition to colonel jack , this author wrote of a newgate prison-born thief who repents for her crimes and another character who finally leaves his island at the mouth of the orinoco but , in brazil , sees friday killed .  FTP  -- name this author of moll flanders and robinson crusoe .
161647 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| after becoming bishop of cloyne , this man gave up philosophy and promoted the merits of a miraculous substance called tar-water . his late works , like alciphron and siris , are less read than early books like the principle of human knowledge , in which he propounded the doctrine that `` to be '' is `` to be perceived. ``  FTP  -- name this irish idealist who wrote three dialogues of hylas and philonous .
143037 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pulsar ||| dev ||| their periods range from 1.55 milliseconds to about four seconds , though they typically slow down about a second every million years . they are generally thought to be very small neutron stars , with a diameter of about twelve miles , and possess large angular velocities , up to 642 rotations per second .  FTP  -- name these cosmic objects discovered in 1967 by hewish and bell that emit regular pulses of radio waves .
139967 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| subtitled `` a study in comparative religion , '' this work posited a universal evolution of thought from the religious to the magical to the scientific . named for a magical tree limb that aeneas found in the underworld , it was the most influential anthropological work of the early 20th century .  FTP  -- name this work focusing also on the `` sacred kingship , '' the magnum opus of sir james george frazer .
183296 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| dev ||| in act one of this work , characters sing about love in `` mir ist so wunderbar '' , part of its `` canon quartet. `` at the end , minister don fernando ends the tyranny of don pizarro . jaquino lusts for rocco 's daughter marzelline , while the main character , leonore , disguises herself to rescue her husband florestan from a spanish prison in --  FTP  -- what opera by ludwig van beethoven
217832 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| metanira interrupted one of this figure 's rituals when this figure was disguised as doso . in addition to holding demophon over a fire , she was the subject of the eleusinian mysteries with her most famous child . her daughter 's consumption of pomegranate seeds meant that this figure had to share her daughter with hades for part of the year .  FTP  -- name this mother of persephone and goddess of the harvest .
221121 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| this composer was one of the first to develop the instrumental ballade . his opus 28 contains a work for each key in the circle of fifths , including the d-flat major and c-sharp minor `` raindrop '' prelude . his other works include the revolutionary \'etude , and many nocturnes and polonaises . a dog chasing its tail was supposedly an inspiration to --  FTP  -- what polish composer of the `` minute waltz ''
126921 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| a son of a religious reformer , he freed his native literature from the constrictions of ancient literary models . almost unknown abroad when nominated for a nobel prize , none of his works had been translated into swedish -- not even gitanjali -- but luckily one of the nobel judges could read this man 's native tongue .  FTP  -- name this recipient of the first nobel prize awarded to a native of asia .
160788 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| dev ||| in one of his novels a widow named binodini elopes with asha 's husband mahendra , while in another nikhilesh 's wife bimala is seduced by the revolutionary sandip . in addition to a grain of sand and home and the world , his non-fiction includes lectures on personality , while his plays include dance dramas like valmiki prativa .  FTP  -- name this author of gitanjali , a bengali winner of the nobel prize .
178316 ||| Social_Science ||| Peru ||| train ||| in 2008 archaeologists in this country unearthed a 5,500-year-old plaza in casma , making it the oldest known urban settlement in the americas ; it was 500 years older than this country 's other site of caral . the moche culture flourished here around ad 500 , around the same time as the nazca culture . sacsayhuam\'an and machu picchu are other sites in --  FTP  -- what south american country known for its incan heritage
217853 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| in 1992 , this country was the site of the tarata bombing ; two days later , the la cantuta massacre was carried out by the anti-communist grupo colina death squad against members of the shining path . in 2000 , this country 's president fled to japan to avoid murder charges . the tupac amaru revolutionary movement once terrorized , and alberto fujimori once led --  FTP  -- what south american nation with capital lima
221990 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| this country fought its northern neighbor in the 1995 cenepa war . in 1991 this country 's capital was the site of the barrios altos massacre by the grupo colina death squad . in 2009 this country 's former president was convicted of human rights abuses during his hunt for abimael g\'uzman , the leader of the maoist insurgency shining path . alberto fujimori once led --  FTP  -- what country home to cuzco and lima
173994 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| dev ||| this man 's book agricultural involution describes the cultural history of rice growing in indonesia , and his the religion of java grew out of his studies of islam . he is noted for the concept of `` thick description , '' which includes the context of a behavior , as shown in `` deep play : notes on the balinese cockfight. ``  FTP  -- name this symbolic anthropologist who wrote the interpretation of cultures .
165696 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| characters include westhus , who ca n't wait to get back to his farm and his wife ; krapp , the first to become lance-corporal ; and muller , who mutters physics propositions during bombardments . its sequel , the road back , does not concern paul b\ : aumer , who is killed a few weeks before the armistice .  FTP  -- name this anti-war novel with a calming title by erich maria remarque .
165698 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| for just a few hours in 1802 , this woman was engaged to a man named harris bigg-wither . her interest in writing goes back much further ; as a twelve-year-old , she wrote the novel the beautiful cassandra , named for her beloved older sister . two of her novels were only published after her 1817 death : persuasion and northanger abbey .  FTP  -- name this author of emma and pride and prejudice .
148274 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| venus does n't have one because its rotation is too slow . mars does n't have one probably because its core is too small . the gas giants all have one because , at high pressure and temperature , their constituent hydrogen and helium behave like metals in their centers , permitting the dynamo effect .  FTP  -- name this planetary feature which , for earth , causes the auroras and the van allen belts .
152936 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| its partial derivative with respect to time is equal and opposite to the curl of its companion vector . its divergence is always zero . in regions of empty space , its curl is equal to the partial derivative of its companion vector with respect to time and in regions of unchanging electric field its curl is proportional to the current density .  FTP  -- name this physical quantity whose strength is measured in teslas .
220028 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| dev ||| in one episode in this work , safie reunites with felix while another character reads paradise lost . the title character 's best friend and wife are killed by someone who flees to the arctic . those deaths of henry clerval and elizabeth lavenza are described to ship captain robert walton in this novel subtitled `` the modern prometheus . ''  FTP  -- name this mary shelley novel in which victor creates a living man .
171165 ||| Other ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| george balanchine 's ballet symphony in c is based on a namesake work created by this composer in 1855 as a class assignment at the paris conservatory ; it was lost until 1935 . he is better known for his works for the stage , such as the incidental music for l'arl\'esienne , the opera the pearl fishers , and an opera about a doomed gypsy .  FTP  -- name this french composer of carmen .
178320 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| dev ||| this man 's memoir , memories , dreams , reflections , published just before his 1961 death , contains a chapter on `` confrontations with the unconscious , '' while his 1923 work psychological types , discusses the concepts of `` extroversion '' and `` introversion. `` he broke with sigmund freud , partly over the basis of neuroses .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist who suggested the existence of a `` collective unconscious. ``
185542 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| french intervention in this modern-day nation was led by joseph dupleix , who sent troops against fort st. david . a decisive 1757 battle here saw rain destroy one side 's gunpowder and was ended by the treason of mir jafar . robert clive won that battle of plassey , roughly a century before this country 's sepoy rebellion took place .  FTP  -- name this nation whose independence movement was led by mahatma gandhi .
217889 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| this nation 's far northwest was the site of an insurgency called the free aceh movement . wallace 's line crosses this nation just west of its island of lombok . this nation , which controls the region of kalimantan , is a former dutch colony that includes the greater and lesser sunda islands .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation whose capital , jakarta , is on its most populous island , java .
138647 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| the calculations of gravitational perturbation were first done by john adams in 1843 who sent them to astronomer royal george airy , who ignored them . they were done again , independently , by urbain leverrier who sent them to johann galle . galle searched the predicted area for a moving object about 2.8 billion miles from the sun and found --  FTP  -- what planet , the first one not visible to the naked eye
223485 ||| Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| two features of this planet are named for johann galle and john couch adams , and one of its satellites exhibits so-called `` cantaloupe terrain . '' that moon of this planet also experiences cryovolcanism and has a retrograde orbit . 30 astronomical units is the typical distance from the sun of this planet home to the great dark spot . galatea , nereid , and triton orbit --  FTP  -- what blue planet beyond uranus
179893 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| this event was investigated by a committee led by thomas walsh and would lead to the case mcgrain v. daugherty . edwin denby got permission to transfer land in this event , which ended with albert fall being found guilty of bribery . it was preceded by a law that gave the secretary of the navy control of certain oil reserves in wyoming .  FTP  -- name this 1920s scandal that rocked the harding administration .
189077 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| calculation of movement in this type of substance is often simplified using the guiding center . this type of substance can support langmuir waves , in which the electrons oscillate about the nearly stationary ions . most of the ordinary matter in the universe takes this form , including the material in the solar wind and in lit neon signs .  FTP  -- name this sort of ionized gas , the fourth phase of matter .
163084 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| dev ||| this man 's wife , josephine nivison , donated his work to the whitney museum of american art . two women wearing hats sit at a window table in a chinese restaurant in his chop suey , while a man stands by three red pumps in his painting gas .  FTP  -- name this painter of early sunday morning and house by the railroad , an american realist best known for his diner scene nighthawks .
179958 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| in 1781 this general led british forces over baron von steuben 's forces at blanford , burned down richmond , virginia , and won a decisive victory in connecticut at groton heights . in 1776 he won a strategic naval victory at valcour island , a year before his great triumph at saratoga .  FTP  -- identify this revolutionary war leader whose attempted surrender of west point made his name a synonym for `` traitor. ``
143933 ||| Literature ||| Indra ||| train ||| this man held court at swarga , where he was attended by six of his seven sons , including midhusa and jayanta . the apsaras and gandharvas provided the entertainment , while his maruts saw to everyone 's needs . he used a thunderbolt , or vajra , to kill the dragon vritra and rode the elephant airvata .  FTP  -- name this chief of the devas and ruler of the vedic gods of india .
147764 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| this nation features a `` no-party '' electoral system , though in practice most elected independents have supported the nrm . yoweri museveni is still president , 15 years after overthrowing milton obote , in spite of his costly intervention in the civil war of congo . despite corruption and rebel violence , things are more peaceful than under idi amin in the 1970s .  FTP  -- name this nation , with capital at kampala .
179076 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| dev ||| the president of this country has led the national resistance movement since ousting tito okello . that president 's wife , janet keinembabazi , has led a campaign that has dropped its hiv-infection rate from 21 % in 1990 to 6 % today . the film invisible children focuses on child soldiers in this country 's rebellious lord 's resistance army . yoweri museveni leads --  FTP  -- what african country once ruled by idi amin
165805 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| dev ||| in a 1935 letter to librettist stefan zweig , this man wrote that he did n't believe in the nazis , which led him to resign as president of the state music bureau . his late works include his four last songs and metamorphosen , an elegy for germany 's world war ii losses . thus spake zarathustra was an orchestral work by --  FTP  -- which german composer of the operas salom\'e and der rosenkavalier
170771 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| among this man 's operas set in ancient times are ariadne on naxos , the egyptian helen , and one in which a king 's daughter performs the erotic `` dance of the seven veils. `` he is also known for tone poems , such as till eulenspiegel 's merry pranks , and one that accompanies a syzygy in the movie 2001 .  FTP  -- name this german composer of salom\'e and thus spake zarathustra .
178479 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| major rivers lying wholly within this nation are the tocantins , which reaches the atlantic near belem , and the s\ao francisco river , whose mouth lies between recife and salvador . it is named for a type of tree , and its states and federal district are represented by the 27 stars on its flag . the most populous city in the southern hemisphere is in --  FTP  -- what portuguese-speaking nation of south america
218213 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| the island possessions of this country include the archipelago of fernando de noronha . its southeast is dominated by a highlands region within which are states such as minas gerais , whose capital is belo horizonte . other states in this country include par\'a , mato grosso , and espirito santo , and its cities include bel\'em , fortaleza , and salvador .  FTP  -- name this south american nation crossed by the amazon river .
184306 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| henry wise tried to censure this man for reading antislavery petitions in the house of representatives . as secretary of state , he defended andrew jackson 's campaign in florida and later negotiated the treaty that gave florida to the u.s. a split in the electoral vote led to this man being selected by the house amidst cries of a `` corrupt bargain. ``  FTP  -- name this man who succeeded james monroe as president .
185088 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| this man defeated his rival at the battle of pharsalus while plotters against him were defeated at the battle of philippi . this author of `` commentaries on the civil war '' gave himself the title `` prefect of the morals. `` he defeated vercingetorix at the battle of alesia in gaul , and along with crassus and pompey formed the first triumvirate .  FTP  -- name this roman leader assassinated by brutus and cassius .
187645 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| dev ||| punches were thrown at this state 's 2012 gop convention , which adjourned to a nearby parking lot . pharmacist jerome ersland was charged with murder in this state for killing would-be robber antwun parker . a ballot initiative in this bible belt state that specifically banned sharia , or islamic law , was passed in 2010 .  FTP  -- name this state that was the site of a 1995 bombing plotted by timothy mcveigh .
196414 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| one of this work '' s title characters crashes a party in an attempt to win the love of rosaline . at that party he meets the other title character , who is the cousin of tybalt . at the end of this play , prince escalus pronounces peace in verona between the two central families .  FTP  , name this play about the feud between the montagues and capulets , written by william shakespeare .
157928 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| after the 1616 production of the devil is an ass flopped , this man 's remaining plays were failures , and although he had been a favorite of james i , the accession of charles i weakened his position at court . in 1598 he was tried for killing another actor but claimed `` right of clergy '' and was not executed .  FTP  -- who is this british comic playwright of volpone and the alchemist
186357 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| this author wrote about a usurer named sir moth interest who tries to get his niece placentia 's money in his play the magnetic lady . william shakespeare acted in his first important play , every man in his humour , while his first tragedy was set in ancient rome . this author of sejanus wrote a comedy about a venetian named for a fox .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan dramatist who wrote volpone .
181939 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work first marries a woman who loves her dog jip and can not do housework . annie strong 's reunion with her husband deeply affects a man raised by peggotty and miss betsey . the protagonist realizes his feelings towards agnes wickfield after mr. micawber exposes the frauds of uriah heep .  FTP  -- name this novel that charts the growth of the title character , a work by charles dickens .
131527 ||| Other ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| the critic william hazlitt described this artist 's works as `` pictures of nothing and very like , '' but john ruskin praised him in the first volume of modern painters in 1843 . his use of brilliant color and light has led some to call him a forerunner of the impressionists .  FTP  -- name this english landscape artist who in the 1830s painted burning of the houses of parliament and the slave ship .
184226 ||| Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| this designer of the saddam hussein gymnasium used a brise soleil in his curutchet house . he also created a hierarchy of road networks labeled v1 through v7 for chandigarh , india . he devised supports called pilotis for a white house in poissy , the use of which constituted one of the `` five points '' discussed in his towards a new architecture .  FTP  -- name this swiss-french designer of the villa savoye .
224738 ||| Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| this man proposed a building with reinforced columns around an open concrete floor plan , his dom-ino house . this architect 's open hand monument is found in the city of chandigarh , which he planned . he designed a concrete church with irregular windows in ronchamp and embodied his theoretical `` five points '' in the villa savoye .  FTP  -- name this author of toward an architecture who designed notre dame du haut .
184308 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| dev ||| this president , who created the department of the interior , cut the rates of the black tariff with the walker tariff . his secretary of state , james buchanan , negotiated with lord aberdeen to establish the 49th parallel as the oregon territory boundary . this man 's predecessor annexed texas , which led to the outbreak of war against mexico during his term .  FTP  -- name this democratic president elected in 1844 .
131933 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| in 1890 he undertook an arduous tour of duty on a small steamboat plying the waters of the upper congo . he may have exaggerated when he said , `` before the congo i was a mere animal , '' but in a real sense the dying kurtz 's cry , `` the horror ! the horror ! `` was his .  FTP  -- name this polish-born british author of the story heart of darkness .
146657 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| he signed a bill to allow women to practice law before the supreme court a year after congress overrode his veto of the bland-allison act , which restored the silver dollar as legal tender . he had become president after david davis was elected to the illinois senate and was replaced by joseph bradley on the electoral commission .  FTP  -- name this ohio republican to whom the commission awarded the presidency over samuel tilden .
165599 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| while ambassador to britain , talleyrand played a pivotal role in this nation 's creation . it had difficulty finding a king , but the bavarian prince leopold was finally installed in 1831 . in 1960 its king baudouin gave away a colony that was 75 times larger than itself . the house of saxe-coburg-gotha , in the person of albert ii , still rules --  FTP  -- what `` low country '' with capital brussels
165277 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| this man 's 1959 novel children of gebelawi was banned in his home country for its use of characters based on religious figures , and earned him a fatwa . this author of the short story collection god 's world set his first novel , radubis , in ancient egypt , while his best-known work follows three generations of an egyptian family .  FTP  -- name this 1988 nobel laureate who wrote the cairo trilogy .
146789 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| with the 9th indiana regiment , he fought at shiloh , stones river , and chickamauga . he later used these experiences in such works as `` what i saw at shiloh , '' `` chickamauga , '' and `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. `` he became misanthropic after his war experience and earned the nickname `` bitter. ``  FTP  -- name this writer whose cynicism is evident in the devil 's dictionary .
136028 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| for $ 90 a month , he composed streetcar advertising for a steam laundry in muscatine , iowa . despite 122 rejection slips , he wrote stories after a stint in the army , some of which were collected in the 1922 book tales of the jazz age .  FTP  -- name this american novelist who wrote about the disillusion of the glamour-life in the beautiful and damned and the nick-carraway-narrated story the great gatsby .
158947 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| this man 's so-called benois madonna is in the hermitage . a krakow museum holds his painting of ludovico sforza 's mistress with a white ferret that is popularly , if incorrectly , called lady with an ermine . the louvre and london 's national gallery own two nearly identical paintings of `` the virgin '' or `` madonna '' `` of the rocks. ``  FTP  -- name this renaissance painter of the mona lisa .
160613 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| dev ||| the simpsons episode `` secrets of a successful marriage '' shows waylon smithers standing in a bedroom with a crutch while his beautiful wife pleads with him to `` make love to me the way you used to ! `` the allusion is easier to get if one assumes , as is implied elsewhere , that smithers is homosexual .  FTP  -- name that alluded-to work about brick and the feline maggie by tennessee williams .
161491 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| it bears an epigraph from dylan thomas , followed by a `` person-to-person '' prologue in which the author quotes a poem by emily dickinson . in `` notes for the designer '' we are told that the play is set in the bed-sitting room of a plantation home in the mississippi delta , where margaret and brick live .  FTP  -- name this play that features big daddy , a work of tennessee williams .
172563 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| in this author 's first novel , claudia macteer narrates the story of pecola breedlove 's desire to be like shirley temple by possessing the bluest eye . she wrote a libretto about the life of margaret garner , the same woman who inspired a 1987 novel in which a character murders her two-year-old daughter to save her from a life of slavery .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winner who created sethe in beloved .
174562 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| this author 's characters include first corinthians and magdalene called lena , both sisters of macon `` milkman '' dead iii , who learns to fly in her novel song of solomon . she also created frieda and claudia macteer , the latter of whom observes the life of a girl who is raped by her father cholly , pecola breedlove .  FTP  -- name this author of the bluest eye who also wrote beloved .
147473 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| he became a british subject in 1915 , the same year that h. g. wells attacked him in the novel boon . his novel roderick hudson describes an american sculptor studying in rome , while daisy miller details the european travels of a flirtatious schenectady girl , but he is better known for his ghost story , the turn of the screw .  FTP  -- name this expatriate author of the portrait of a lady .
171906 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| a first-night booing of guy domville prompted this author to give up drama and return to prose , doing so with the spoils of poynton and what maisie knew . in a third novel , chad newsome is to be fetched home by lambert strether , while a fourth relates how scheming european suitors set about american heiress isabel archer .  FTP  -- name this author of the ambassadors and the portrait of a lady .
178290 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| dev ||| the angular frequency of one kind of system is the square root of a hooke 's law constant over this quantity . the acceleration of an atwood 's machine is proportional to the difference in two of them divided by their sum . the motion of an ideal pendulum does not depend on this quantity found in newton 's second law .  FTP  -- name this measure of an object 's inertia and gravitational attraction .
162515 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| portions of it were published during the 1940s as the short stories `` i 'm crazy '' and `` a slight rebellion off madison. `` the final version is dedicated `` to my mother , '' but the narrator 's mother barely appears : she 's at a christmas party in connecticut when he visits his sister phoebe at their manhattan apartment .  FTP  -- name this novel about holden caulfield by j. d. salinger .
215243 ||| Other ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| this city used epaminondas 's tactics against sparta at the 371 bc battle of leuctra . according to myth , this city-state was founded after cadmus sowed dragon 's teeth , and its legendary kings include laius and oedipus . this leader of the boeotian league also employed its `` sacred band '' at several battles .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek city-state , which is attacked by seven armies in an aeschylus play .
179244 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| with the help of vicente riva palacio and protasio tagle he assumed power under the plan of tuxtepec after defeating sebastian lerdo 's forces at tecoac . his finance minister , jose limantour , arranged foreign investment , and by 1908 he gave an interview to james creelman suggesting that he was ready to retire .  FTP  -- name this president of mexico forced from power in 1911 at the start of the mexican revolution .
187916 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| this leader 's treasury minister , jos\'e limantour , was the head of a positivist faction called the cient\'ificos . this man 's plan of tuxtepec denounced the political abuses of sebasti\'an lerdo de tejada , his predecessor . after a battle at ciudad ju\'arez , he fled to exile in spain in 1911 , making way for a government led by francisco madero .  FTP  -- what autocratic president was deposed by the mexican revolution
175705 ||| Other ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| its name is derived from a nahuatl speaking tribe who inhabited the area around its two largest lakes , namesakes of the country and its capital . the san juan river lies on its southern border , its chief caribbean port is bluefields on the mosquito coast , and its highest point is mogoton on the honduran border . costa rica also borders --  FTP  -- what largest central american country , whose capital is managua
161166 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| in 2003 a recording was made of the extant scenes of st. stanislaus , this man 's oratorio based on the life of poland 's patron saint . he died at bayreuth , leaving his dante symphony without a third movement as he had been convinced that no mortal could do justice to paradiso by his son-in-law , richard wagner .  FTP  -- name this composer of the hungarian rhapsodies and the `` mephisto waltz. ``
171129 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| in november 2006 this city 's citizens began a drive to raise $ 68 million to match the price alice walton and the national gallery were paying for a painting set in its thomas jefferson university medical college , thomas eakins ' the gross clinic . that december , mayor john street , the successor of ed rendell , announced that painting would stay in --  FTP  -- what city where one can find independence hall
157227 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| it begins with a letter from the los angeles firm of warpe , wistfull , kubitschek , and mcmingus informing the main character that she is to be the executrix of an old boyfriend 's estate . in that role she explores the shadowy organization that destroyed thurn and taxis , an underground post known as tristero .  FTP  -- name this novel by thomas pynchon whose title refers to an auction , not tears .
157235 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| this novel 's main character is married to wendell , a disk jockey for kcuf known as `` mucho , '' who has little time for her musings on the mysterious organization , a one-time competitor of the european company of thurn and taxis , that she discovers operating in san narciso , california .  FTP  -- name this novel about the mysterious tristero postal system and oedipa maas , a work by thomas pynchon .
187822 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| this group 's ruler gelimer lost the battles of ad decimum and tricamarum . another ruler , genseric , kidnapped licinia eudoxia following the overthrow of valentinian iii . they were destroyed following a war against belisarius . this group sacked hippo , home to st. augustine , in 430 , and later sacked rome in 455 .  FTP  -- name this germanic tribe that plundered north africa and names a type of destructive behavior .
145741 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| in march 2001 professors and students at central university , this nation 's largest school , demanded a nationwide `` revolution '' in higher education . claiming that the school 's leadership belonged to the conservative elite frequently criticized by leftist president hugo ch\'avez , their protests coincided with strikes by teachers and steel , oil , and electricity workers in --  FTP  -- what south american nation , the world 's third-largest exporter of oil
171508 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| this country 's current ruling party , the fifth republic movement , has been in power since 1999 . the head of state , a former paratrooper who launched a failed 1992 coup , defeated manuel rosales to win re-election in 2006 and , in early 2007 , announced plans to nationalize the phone company and curb the independence of the central bank .  FTP  -- name this south american county led by hugo ch\'avez .
148401 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| in 1809 he published a full calculation of the orbits of planets based on observational data , though his better-known work dealt with pure mathematics . among his discoveries were the method of least squares and a set of rules for when an n-sided regular polygon could be constructed with a compass and straightedge .  FTP  -- name this german called the `` prince of mathematicians '' and sometimes hailed as the greatest mathematician ever .
215860 ||| Other ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| an open hymnbook in this painting shows the main figures ' amenability toward protestantism . those men , jean de dinteville and georges de selve , lean on a shelf which holds many objects including a compass and a lute . a green curtain is as the backdrop for this painting , which features an anamorphically distorted skull in the foreground .  FTP  -- name this painting by hans holbein the younger of two diplomats .
135854 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| their empire began in earnest when pachacuti , the ninth ruler , put down an invasion by the chanca confederacy in 1438 . but the death of huayna capac , the grandson of pachacuti , threw the empire into a bloody civil war that left it vulnerable to conquest by a small army lead by francisco pizarro .  FTP  -- name this south american indian empire ended by spanish conquest during the reign of atahualpa .
173392 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| he wrote about two brothers named walter and victor who meet to sell their family 's furniture in his 1968 work the price . a character named quentin speaks to an unseen listener in his 1964 play after the fall , while abigail and john proctor are central characters in a play by this man which first appeared in 1953 .  FTP  -- name this american dramatist of the crucible and death of a salesman .
141356 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| in 1975 it was observed in polythiazyl , the only known polymeric substance to exhibit it . discovered in mercury by heike kamerlingh onnes in 1911 , it was first observed at `` high temperatures '' by bednorz and m\ '' uller in 1986 in a ceramic compound that they had created .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon , explained by the bcs theory , in which a material loses all resistance to electric current .
170327 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| one character sings the duet `` l\`a ci darem la mano '' before asking her husband masetto to beat her . its overture in d minor , written the night before its premiere , is based on the music signifying the commendatore 's return . that event terrifies leporello , whose `` catalogue aria '' details the sexual conquests of his master , whom the commendatore sends to hell in --  FTP  -- what mozart opera
217264 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| this operatic title character knocks out masetto and courts a maid while dressed as his servant . he claims he can smell women approaching and proposes moving zerlina 's wedding to his castle . donna elvira of seville is told of his conquests by his servant leporello in the `` catalog aria '' before he is dragged to hell by the commendatore .  FTP  -- name this seducer in an opera by wolfgang amadeus mozart .
174560 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| this man wrote about john f. kennedy 's killer in oswald 's tale . during the '50s he helped found the village voice and wrote the essay the white negro . he described the anti-vietnam war movement and the march on the pentagon in the armies of the night .  FTP  -- name this author of the naked and the dead who described the death of convicted murderer gary gilmore in the executioner 's song .
218885 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| this author wrote about menenhetet and the politics of a pharaoh 's court in ancient evenings and had jesus tell his own story in the gospel according to the son . the soldiers roth and goldstein deal with anti-semitism on the south pacific island of anopopei in the naked and the dead . the death of murderer gary gilmore by firing squad is the focus of --  FTP  -- which author 's the executioner 's song
178013 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| during this man 's reign , the general corbulo managed to secure armenia , while a conspiracy led by gaius calpurnius piso attempted to overthrow this ruler . this man 's first wife was octavia , the daughter of claudius , but he is better known for the wife he murdered , poppaea .  FTP  -- name this emperor who came to power in ad 54 , a man who allegedly fiddled while rome burned .
184764 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| a plot to assassinate this man during the circensian games was exposed when a servant of flavius scaevinus gave the conspirators away . this man appointed his friend marcus otho governor of lusitania so he could sleep with otho 's wife , poppaea . this last of the julio-claudian dynasty was the son of agrippina the younger .  FTP  -- name this successor of claudius whose ad 37-38 reign saw the great fire of rome .
220199 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this leader sent corbulo to take armenia from the parthians , and this target of the pisonian conspiracy faced rebellions by vindex and boudicca . galba succeeded this man just prior to the year of the four emperors , and he caused the deaths of his tutor seneca the younger and his mother agrippina the younger .  FTP  -- name this roman emperor who succeeded claudius and who probably did n't fiddle while rome burned .
179796 ||| Other ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| during world war ii this man published born free and equal : the story of loyal japanese americans . astrophysicist donald olson calculated that one of his works was executed at 7:03 p.m. on september 15 , 1948 . both that work , autumn moon , and moon and half dome were taken in the yosemite valley , a favorite site .  FTP  -- name this artist who depicted the american west in black-and-white photographs .
186774 ||| Other ||| Greece ||| train ||| the leader of this nation acknowledged in march 2011 that it may need to sell off public assets , including state-owned real estate , to deal with its debt ; however , it is the only european nation without a central registry of deeds . tax evasion is also rampant in this first nation to be bailed out during the current european financial crisis .  FTP  -- george papandreou is prime minister of what hellenic republic
132082 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| jonathan swift said of this contemporary that `` the best poet in england is ... a papist , who had begun a translation of homer into english verse. `` he was a papist twice over , in his roman catholicism , and in his name .  FTP  -- name this english poet of the mock-epic the dunciad , who is perhaps best known for his essay on criticism or for the rape of the lock .
164341 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| pius v was canonized in part because he opened his window and declared victory at the same moment as this battle ended . pius had allied with king philip ii of spain , who sent his half-brother , don john of austria , to lead the allied forces that sailed from corfu and encountered the enemy near the namesake grecian bay .  FTP  -- in what 1571 battle did a christian fleet defeat the ottoman navy
180320 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| this composer 's seventh symphony , written in c major , has only one movement . the tone poem tapiola was the last major work by this composer of the karelia suite who also wrote `` the swan of tuonela '' in a work based on the kalevala , the lemmink\ '' ainen suite .  FTP  -- name this nationalistic composer who wrote a symphonic poem protesting his nation 's occupation by russia , finlandia .
177229 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| in 1930 he began the ten year plan of public works for jackson county , which he led as presiding judge ; the projects were built with pendergast ready-mixed concrete , helping his political patron get rich . during world war ii he led a senate committee investigating waste in the defense industry , which led to him succeeding henry wallace as vice president .  FTP  -- name this president who began the marshall plan .
147244 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| train ||| old historic districts still exist in this city , including the jewish quarter , old town , and castle district , or hradcany . the house of the black madonna , wenceslaus square , masaryk station , and the birthplace of kafka are located here , on the east side of the vltava river , also known as the moldau .  FTP  -- name this eastern european city , the capital of the czech republic .
170341 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| train ||| in this `` city of a hundred spires , '' a `` new town '' was built beginning in 1348 by order of holy roman emperor charles iv . the most famous landmark in the new town was dubbed the horse market until it was renamed for the patron saint of bohemia in 1848 . wenceslas square is located in --  FTP  -- what city on the vltava river , the capital of the czech republic
217344 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| train ||| this city contains a giant metronome where a monument to stalin used to be , and the oldest functioning astronomical clock is in its old town square . its castle includes st. vitus cathedral , and its new town contains wenceslas square . this city lies on the vltava river in the historic region of bohemia and was the scene of a pivotal 1618 defenestration .  FTP  -- name this capital of the czech republic .
125297 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| in 1998 , the u.s. navy and royal new zealand air force turned over logistical support for installations here to the new york air national guard . this comes 41 years after the navy charted vast amounts of territory here in operation deep freeze , led in part by admiral byrd .  FTP  -- name this place , whose main link to the outside world is the christchurch-mcmurdo air route , earth 's southernmost continent .
134140 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| in an 1890 book preface , this man declared , `` there is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book . books are well written or badly written . that is all. `` his macabre 1893 play based on a biblical story was to run afoul of the censors .  FTP  -- name this irish-born author of salom\'e , whose opinion on immoral books is contained in the picture of dorian gray .
145352 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| among his sayings are `` there is no sin but stupidity '' and `` there are only two tragedies in life . one is not getting what one wants , the other is getting it. ``  FTP  -- name the author whose loss of an 1895 libel suit sent him to jail for homosexuality , where he wrote de profundis , the inspiration for his final work , `` the ballad of reading gaol . ``
175131 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| one play by this author takes its title from a derisive remark by lord illingworth . the title object of another of his plays leads some men to believe that lord darlington has female company . another title refers as much to a certain man 's identity as to his veracity .  FTP  -- name this author of a woman of no importance , lady windermere 's fan , and the importance of being earnest .
136708 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| it was given its final title the day before its premiere , a title taken from an evocation of nature found in hart crane 's poem the bridge . until then it was simply known as `` ballet for martha , '' since it was intended to be performed by martha graham 's choreography troupe .  FTP  -- name this pulitzer prize-winning musical work of aaron copland about a simple wedding in some american mountains .
187669 ||| Other ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| this work 's name comes from a poem called `` the dance '' by hart crane . merce cunningham premiered the title character of its fourth movement , the revivalist and his flock . this work , which premiered with martha graham as the bride , has a movement consisting of variations on the shaker song `` simple gifts. ``  FTP  -- name this ballet set in rural pennsylvania , with music by aaron copland .
180678 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| this man criticized blackstone 's commentaries on the laws of england in his fragment on government , while a series of letters by this man to adam smith defended usury . this creator of a `` felicific calculus '' described a structure where prisoners could unknowingly be observed , the `` panopticon , '' and defined the `` greatest happiness principle. ``  FTP  -- name this teacher of john stuart mill who helped develop utilitarianism .
143923 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| as soon as he was able to lift a certain rock , his instructions were to take the sword and sandals from underneath it and bring them to athens . upon his arrival , his father 's new wife , medea , tried to kill him , but aegeus recognized the sword and sandals .  FTP  -- name this greek hero , whose adventures included the defeat of procrustes and the slaying of the minotaur .
151245 ||| Other ||| Zeus ||| train ||| he was brought up in a cave on mount dicte in crete , where he was suckled by the goat amalthea and protected from discovery by the sons of rhea , who drowned his cries by clashing their shields . reaching manhood , he overthrew his father , as his grandmother , ge , had predicted .  FTP –name this greek god who then divided the universe with his two brothers , poseidon and hades .
184425 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| he wrote about ex-hippie zoyd wheeler in his novel vineland . in another of his novels , thurn und taxis and the tristero are competing mail systems , one of which is used by pierce inverarity . a third novel of his ends with the detonation of the schwarzgerat and centers on lieutenant tyrone slothrop .  FTP  -- name this american novelist , the author of the crying of lot 49 and gravity 's rainbow .
151411 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| the most famous work in this country 's ancient literature is the glory of the kings , which dates to the 4th century . it describes how the royal line can be traced back to solomon and the queen of sheba , and that menelik brought the ark of the covenant with him to this country .  FTP  -- name this country whose more recent rulers could n't hold on to the province of eritrea .
183765 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| among this country 's citizens are the first black african to win an olympic gold medal , abebe bikila , and teddy afro , a singer who opposes its ruling people 's revolutionary democratic front led by meles zenawi . past emperors include yohannes iv and tewodros i , while one of its mythological princesses was sacrificed to cetus by cepheus and cassiopeia .  FTP  -- name this home country of aida and haile selassie .
159209 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| this first president of the american academy of arts and letters gained notice for travel letters collected in venetian life , which he wrote as consul in venice , a post he gained for writing a campaign biography of abraham lincoln . he promoted the works of henry james and mark twain as editor of the atlantic monthly .  FTP  -- name this realist author of a modern instance and the rise of silas lapham .
354795 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| an american consul at venice , this author was born in martins ferry , ohio before becoming a printer and journalist . his critical works include criticism and fiction and my literary passions , and while as editor of the atlantic monthly , he promoted the careers of henry james and mark twain .  FTP  , who was this author of indian summer , a hazard of new fortunes , and the rise of silas lapham
137725 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| in india this religion is known as parsism since its main adherents were persian refugees who settled there . in other places it is known as mazdaism after the supreme deity , ahura mazda . most of the time the name of this religion of constant struggle of light and dark is formed from the greek name of its founder .  FTP  -- name this middle eastern religion whose founder 's original name was zarathustra .
147120 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| dev ||| this religion teaches that after death , each person crosses a bridge over hell called the chinvato peretav . the good cross it to the realm of light , but it dwindles away as evil people walk until they are cast into perdition -- just one sign of this persian-born religion 's emphasis on a nine-millennium struggle between darkness and light .  FTP  -- name this religion which foretells the eventual victory of ahura mazda .
166211 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| its new year is now august 20 instead of the spring equinox , due to the strict 365-day calendar of ardashir i . its founder stated three commandments , `` good thoughts , good words , and good deeds , '' and its eschatology involves purification by fire after a climactic battle predicted by the gathas in which saoshyant defeats angra mainyu or ahriman .  FTP  -- name this persian religion that worships ahura mazda .
194369 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| for the opening of the concert spirituel , this composer wrote his `` paris '' symphony . another of his symphonies features a five-voice fugato in its last movement and received its name from johann peter salomon . kochel numbers categorize this composer '' s works , which include his forty-first symphony , which is nicknamed `` jupiter . ''  FTP  , name this austrian classical composer of eine kleine nachtmusik and the magic flute .
188834 ||| History ||| Kansas ||| train ||| the battle of black jack occurred in this state , into which people smuggled firearms known as beecher 's bibles . a massacre in this state which occurred at pottawatamie creek was led by john brown . during the 1850s , this state saw a number of proposed constitutions , including one named for lecompton .  FTP  -- name this state which was the namesake of an 1854 act , along with its neighbor nebraska .
178049 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| during this man 's presidency , the army corps of engineers and the u.s. military academy were established . at his instigation , judge john pickering was removed from the bench and supreme court justice samuel chase was impeached , though the senate acquitted him . the embargo act and the attack on the frigate chesapeake occurred in 1807 , two years before he left office .  FTP  -- name this man who bought louisiana .
183892 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| train ||| in baker 's yeast , about 17 copies of the protein rap1 bind to each one of these structures . vertebrate ones , maintained by namesake enzymes containing a `` guide rna , '' repeat at least 500 times the sequence ttaggg . shorter ones , which may occur near the hayflick limit , are associated with heart disease and aging .  FTP  -- name these segments of dna found at the ends of chromosomes .
216992 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| this figure 's brother , chrysaor , sprang fully grown from his mother 's neck , and his own conception led to his mother 's transformation . his arrival on mount helicon formed the hippocrene spring , and he was tasked with carrying lightning for zeus after a gadfly made this son of medusa throw off his previous master . the chimera was slain by bellerophon with the help of --  FTP  -- what winged horse
183251 ||| Other ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| this man is the namesake of the gamma-ray space telescope formerly known as glast . a facility named for him houses the tevatron , which was recently surpassed in beam energy by the lhc . in addition to that illinois national laboratory , he lent his name to a unit equal to one femtometer , and to particles with half-integer spin .  FTP  -- name this italian who designed the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction .
126231 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| he studied law at leipzig and heidelberg , but in 1830 he heard paganini play . after that the law books were neglected ; he was going to be a piano virtuoso . trying to make up for lost time , he strained his right hand and it never recovered .  FTP  -- name this german romantic who turned to composing , instead , and produced four symphonies , including the spring and the rhenish .
163043 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| six years after writing his only opera , genoveva , this man began having hallucinations , and later tried to kill himself by jumping into the rhine . he named the male and female aspects of his personality `` eusebius '' and `` florestan , '' and they appear as characters in his carnaval . papillons is a piano piece by --  FTP  -- which german composer who wrote the rhenish symphony and married clara wieck
213187 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| he studied law at leipzig and heidelberg , but in 1830 he heard paganini play . after that the law books were neglected ; he was going to be a piano virtuoso . trying to make up for lost time , he strained his right hand and it never recovered .  FTP  -- name this german romantic who turned to composing , instead , and produced four symphonies , including the spring and the rhenish .
182672 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| dev ||| anne carson 's recent book grief lessons consists of her translations of four of this man 's plays . he wrote about the orphaned son of creusa in one work , while in another of his plays the children of polymestor are killed by the title queen of troy . this author of ion and hecuba also wrote a tragedy about electra .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek playwright of the bacchants and medea .
130527 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| dev ||| in 1892 french forces moved into this country from the east in a dispute over land between the cavalla and san pedro rivers . the u.s. reminded the european powers of its `` special relationship '' with this neighbor of france 's ivory coast in what could be called the `` monrovia doctrine. ``  FTP  -- name this nation that grew out of efforts of the american colonization society to resettle freed slaves in africa .
179850 ||| History ||| Liberia ||| train ||| in 1930 the league of nations , through the christy report , accused this country of slave trafficking . president charles king negotiated with firestone to build the world 's largest rubber plantation in harbel , and the patronage from that kept the true whigs in power until 1980 . that year samuel doe launched a coup and --  FTP  -- took over what country begun by the united states as an african refuge for ex-slaves
180307 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| in 2009 the son of one of this country 's presidents was convicted of war crimes in miami . that former president is on trial for war crimes at the hague , where joseph marzah has alleged he ordered human sacrifice and cannibalism . its current leader is modern africa 's first female president .  FTP  -- charles taylor and ellen johnson-sirleaf are from what country founded by freed slaves with its capital at monrovia .
169068 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| a time magazine art critic said that he had `` the greed of a barracuda , the political views of a torquemada , and the vanity of an old drag queen. `` he collaborated with luis bunuel on the film `` un chien andalou '' but is better known for his painting .  FTP  -- who is this 20th century spanish surrealist artist of the glascow `` crucifixion '' and `` the persistence of memory ''
171727 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| shaman 's rock , a landmark important to the indigenous buryats , lies on this lake 's largest island , olkhon . drained by the angara river , a headstream of the yenisei river that flows past the city of irkutsk , its maximum depth is 5,369 feet . the location of some 20 percent of the earth 's liquid fresh water is --  FTP  -- what siberian lake , the earth 's oldest and deepest
175660 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| in 1914 this man wrote of throwing `` mediocre purveyors of kitsch '' into slavery , shortly after he completed his operas the lucky hand and expectation . after he moved to los angeles , he wrote `` a survivor from warsaw , '' which , unlike his earlier `` transfigured night , '' made extensive use of twelve-tone rows .  FTP  -- name this austrian serialist composer of moses and aaron and pierrot lunaire .
151616 ||| Literature ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| it was written into law by the population registration act of 1950 . the official policy of the national party , which came to power in 1948 , it was furthered by the group areas act of 1950 and the strengthening of so-called `` pass '' laws .  FTP  -- name this policy which came to an end in 1990 when the population registration act was repealed by the government of f. w. de klerk .
153141 ||| Other ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| a triple window in the rear of this painting swaps the glow of daylight for the halo often used in this scene . located in the dining hall of the monastery of santa maria delle grazie in milan , the figures are arranged in four groups of three behind a long table centered on a thirteenth man .  FTP  -- name this work in which judas clutches a moneybag , painted by leonardo da vinci .
161998 ||| Other ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| extensive remarks are made on this painting in the best-selling novel of 2003 , including observations of an extra arm , a letter of the alphabet formed by the profiles of three of the figures , the obviously feminine characteristics of the figure on jesus ' right , and the complete absence of a traditional holy grail .  FTP  -- name this 1498 painting by leonardo da vinci of 13 people at a final meal .
171258 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| the treaty of paris ending this war specified that russia renounce any claim to provide `` protection '' for orthodox christians in the ottoman empire . its battles included chernaya river , alma , the siege of kars , the siege of sevastopol , and balaclava , where the `` charge of the light brigade '' occurred . florence nightingale tended to wounded soldiers during --  FTP  -- which war named for a black sea peninsula
186288 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| this war was triggered in part by the london straits convention and began with a surprise naval attack at the battle of sinop . during it , nicholas i died and was replaced by alexander ii . this war included the battle of balaclava , which saw a disastrous cavalry maneuver by lord cardigan called the charge of the light brigade .  FTP  -- what 1850s war was fought on a peninsula by the black sea
183876 ||| Science:Biology ||| Lysosome ||| train ||| the secondary type of these structures form when they fuse with a vacuole ; when these structures degrade , they can leave behind lipofuscin granules . chloroquine is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in part because it inhibits these structures ; mannose-6-phosphate is added to proteins to target them for delivery to this structure . tay-sachs disease is caused by a defect in an enzyme in --  FTP  -- what organelle involved in autophagy and digestion
172671 ||| Science:Physics ||| Proton ||| train ||| the composition of both the solar wind and cosmic rays are dominated by this particle that is found in the inner van allen belt but not the outer . it is the characteristic component of star-forming regions like ngc 604 that are denoted by the roman numeral ii after a capital 'h ' .  FTP  -- identify this namesake of the principal fusion reaction of the sun that has the approximate mass of a neutron .
131291 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| suspected of involvement in the earl of shaftesbury 's plots , he fled to the netherlands in 1684 . he returned to england in 1689 and wrote his defense of the glorious revolution , arguing that the state should operate according to natural laws of reason and tolerance , thereby guaranteeing rights to personal property .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who proposed a `` right to revolution '' in his two treatises on government .
178846 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| one of his works quotes chapter 22 of luke to show that `` true religion '' is devoted to `` the regulating of men 's lives according to the rules of virtue and piety. `` in addition to a letter concerning toleration , he argued that `` neither principles nor ideas are innate '' in a 1690 book dealing with epistemology .  FTP  -- name this english thinker who wrote an essay concerning human understanding .
222039 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| the second emperor from this dynasty killed his brothers at the xuanwu gate . one emperor from this dynasty , xuanzong , was forced to flee to sichuan by the an lushan rebellion . the first emperor from this dynasty was an official under the previous dynasty , the sui . lu yuan and empress wu ruled during --  FTP  -- what chinese dynasty , a golden age of literature during which li bai wrote poetry
174605 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| train ||| during the reign of darius the mede , he was the first of the three presidents of the empire and was later an influence to cyrus the great , whom he encouraged to end the jewish captivity . along with hananiah , mishael , and azariah he went to babylon as a teenager , where he interpreted the handwriting on the wall .  FTP  -- name this biblical figure who survived the lion 's den .
184436 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the laird of bucklaw is stabbed by lucy ashton , who loves edgar ravenswood . another of his characters marries rose after fighting in the jacobite rebellion . a man known as desdichado helps richard return as the black knight in a novel by this author of waverley and the bride of lammermoor .  FTP  -- name this scottish novelist who wrote about a saxon knight in ivanhoe .
193217 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| this author was inspired by the life of john gow to create captain cleveland , the title character of his novel the pirate . other historical figures written about by this author include amy robsart and robert dudley , whose marriage is the subject of his novel kenilworth . he also wrote a novel about a knight who falls in love with lady rowena .  FTP  , name this scottish historical novelist who wrote ivanhoe .
179758 ||| Other ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| jean sibelius ' first symphony begins with an extended solo for this instrument , whose principal player sits next to the first bassoonist in an orchestra . claude debussy 's first rhapsody is a solo work for this instrument , played by anton stadler , for whom wolfgang amadeus mozart wrote a concerto .  FTP  -- name this woodwind with a piercing sound and ebony body that represents the cat in peter and the wolf .
150781 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| dev ||| it was established by beelzebub , apollyon , and legion , and lasts all year round . here one could buy houses , lands , honors , titles , countries , kingdoms , and all sorts of worldly pleasures , and it is here that faithful is burnt to death .  FTP  -- name this site in john bunyan 's pilgrim 's progress which is used as the title of a novel by william thackeray .
171902 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this man 's collection the maker included a short piece titled with his surname `` and i , '' but he 's better-known for shakespeare 's memory . he discussed fictional authors herbert quain and pierre menard , who rewrote don quixote , and imagines a geometric locale that contains all possible books of a certain length .  FTP  -- name this argentine fabulist of `` the aleph '' and `` the library of babel. ``
125646 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| russia wanted an outlet to the indian ocean and began to expand southward . britain wanted to protect its empire in india , which was threatened by russia 's expansion . in 1839 british troops invaded the region once known as bactria to reduce russia 's influence in the area .  FTP  , this set off the first war with what country , which in 1979 was invaded again , this time by the soviet union
218869 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| dev ||| this body of water saw a battle described by abdizhamil nurpeysov that took place at the halt 68 station during the russian civil war . the kokaral dike divides this body of water into north and south portions . the qaraqum canal contributed to the shrinking of this body of water by diverting water from the amu darya river .  FTP  -- name this central asian sea lying on the border of kazakhstan and uzbekistan .
132896 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| also called lacedaemon , this city was the ancient capital of laconia in the southeast corner of the peloponnesus . in earlier greek legend , it was the capital of menelaus 's kingdom , from which helen was abducted by paris .  FTP  -- name this city which suffered a rare defeat at the hands of thebes in the 371 bc battle of leuctra , and which earlier had defeated athens in the peloponnesian war .
159124 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| jack pretends he lives in shropshire , but his gadabout friend overhears his real address : the manor house , woolton , hertfordshire , and the last two acts of this play take place there , as cecily and gwendolyn fight over a man who does n't even exist , but who has the most beautiful name in the world .  FTP  -- the title of what oscar wilde play refers to the imaginary ernest worthing
159149 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| the baby carriage disappeared from 104 upper grosvenor street 28 years ago , and when it showed up in bayswater weeks later , it contained not a baby , but a three-volume novel by the governess , miss prism . the baby was accidentally left in a handbag in a cloakroom at victoria station . this is jack worthing 's sad origin in --  FTP  -- what oscar wilde play about the significance of being sincere
220104 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| dev ||| in this play , dr. chasuble loves the governess miss prism , and the protagonist 's aunt asserts it 's high time that a never-seen character `` makes up his mind whether he should live or die . '' that man , bunbury , allows the protagonist to visit the country and court cecily cardew . lady bracknell 's nephew algernon and jack worthing assume the same pseudonym in --  FTP  -- what oscar wilde play
150165 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| dev ||| hertz first noticed this effect in a spark gap while working on another experiment . it defies classical theory , as the intensity of incident light is irrelevant , while wavelength is crucial . using a photon model of light , einstein showed why the energy of incident photons must exceed the work function for electrons to be ejected .  FTP  -- name this effect , the explanation of which won einstein his nobel prize .
162337 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| dev ||| if light consisted entirely of waves , then the magnitude of this effect would depend only on the intensity of the light and not on the frequency . in 1914 , however , robert millikan confirmed albert einstein 's predictions that light would deliver energy in discrete chunks . einstein won his nobel prize not for relativity but rather for work on --  FTP  -- what effect in which electrons are ejected by quanta of light
174198 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| his early novels , including 1926 's mary and king , queen , knave , were written under the pseudonym of sirin . his first book in english was the real life of sebastian knight , while his later novels include one featuring john shade and charles kinbote , who believes himself to be the exiled king of zembla .  FTP  -- name this author of pale fire who wrote about humbert humbert in lolita .
181735 ||| Other ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| this artist painted three men in a dark victorian room in the chess players and showed a champion rower on the schuylkill river in max schmitt in a single scull . he painted six nude boys in the swimming hole ; another work shows an elderly , black-coated man with a bloody hand who is lecturing at the jefferson medical college during a surgery .  FTP  -- name this american painter of the gross clinic .
174005 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| this man distinguished between the `` natural price '' of labor , which was the cost of keeping a worker alive , and the `` market price. `` he argued that the latter might be higher by noting that the economy could grow more rapidly than the population in his principles of political economy and taxation .  FTP  -- name this proponent of the labor theory of value who formulated the theory of comparative advantage .
193871 ||| Science ||| Pi ||| train ||| one quantity typically denoted using the capital version of this greek letter is a colligative property equal to molarity times the gas constant times temperature . that quantity is the osmotic pressure . this greek letter also represents a type of chemical bond typically formed from the overlap of p orbitals found in double-bonded compounds , such as alkenes .  FTP  , name this greek letter that symbolizes a mathematical constant roughly equal to 3.14 .
136855 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| landmarks in this mountain range include the rif , the tell , and the plateau of the chotts . the southern slopes contain dry salt flats but are important for sheep grazing , and the northern slopes contain the head waters of many irrigation streams . the mountains form a climactic barrier between the mediterranean ocean and the sahara desert .  FTP  -- what chain in northern africa shares its name with a group of maps
144644 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| it forms the geologic backbone of the countries of the maghrib , and its peaks include mount tidirhine , mount chelia , and the 13,000-foot mount toubkal . its inhospitable environment has provided protected its original inhabitants , and the shluh , rif , and kabyle peoples , all berber tribes , live there to this day .  FTP  -- name this geographical feature of northwestern africa , named for a character from greek mythology .
185367 ||| Social_Science ||| Jainism ||| train ||| this religion includes monastic orders known as gacchas , prominent examples of which include the tapa and kharatara . a monk named bhadrabahu , who is said to have killed himself by starvation in a ritual known as sallekhana , founded one of the two major sects of this religion , the `` sky-clad '' or digambara sect .  FTP  -- name this ancient religion of india whose adherents believe in ahimsa and admire mahavira .
160363 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| probably commissioned by henry iii , count of nassau , this artwork was seized by the duke of alba during the dutch revolt . it depicts the creation of the world when closed ; when opened , the side panels show the garden of eden and hell while the central panel shows a hedonist paradise where hundreds of naked figures frolic among oversized fruits and animals .  FTP  -- name this triptych by hieronymus bosch .
174979 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| this state 's madeline island lies northwest of the mouth of the montreal river , while the driftless area , so named for lacking glacial drift , lies south of the catchment of the chippewa river . its namesake river , the longest in the state , flows through a five-mile gorge called the dells after passing stevens point .  FTP  -- name this state wherein the fox river drains lake winnebago into green bay .
188689 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| controversial political appointees in this state have included kevin kavanaugh and brian deschane . its senior senator is a former ceo of pacur who took over russ feingold 's seat in 2011 . in 2012 it re-elected the author of the path to prosperity to the house ; that same year , tom barrett lost a recall election against its governor . paul ryan represents --  FTP  -- what state governed by scott walker from madison
163356 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| in 1947 this author wrote the short story `` a young girl in 1941 with no waist at all '' that featured a character named ray kinsella . w. p. kinsella played off that when he had his character ray kinsella go in search of this author to explain messages left by shoeless joe jackson .  FTP  -- name this reclusive american author better known for franny and zooey and the catcher in the rye .
134412 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| their existence is not predicted by quantum mechanics , but if they do exist , their strengths must be quantized in multiples of about 70 times the charge of an electron . two of maxwell 's equations would also have to be changed , as `` del dot b '' would not necessarily equal zero .  FTP  -- name these hypothetical particles always observed in opposing pairs , labeled `` north '' and `` south. ``
133775 ||| Other ||| John Constable ||| train ||| among the many imitators of this artist was his son lionel . he insisted on sketching directly from nature , and he used greens freely at a time when other artists preferred browns . in 1816 he began work on his `` six-footers , '' large scenes of the river stour , where his father owned flatford mill in dedham vale .  FTP  -- name this english artist of salisbury cathedral and the hay wain .
166036 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| they were hidden inside a mountain in eleusis by poseidon after elatus and many others were killed in a battle that began when pholus refused to offer heracles a jar of wine . wine also led to their expulsion from mount pelion after a drunken eurytion tried to abduct hippodamia , leading to an epic battle with the lapiths . oreius of narnia and firenze of hogwarts are --  FTP  -- what kind of semi-equine creature
124361 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| woodrow wilson received the democratic nomination for president at the 1912 convention when this man threw his support behind wilson on the 46th ballot . he was rewarded by being named secretary of state after wilson 's victory . this was only four heartbeats from the presidency which is somewhat closer than he came in 1896 , 1904 , and 1908 .  FTP  -- name this nebraskan who was a three-time loser for the presidency .
221359 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| this man resigned as secretary of state after disagreeing with woodrow wilson on submarine warfare . he claimed that `` the great cities rest upon our broad and fertile prairies '' in one address . this former congressman from nebraska ran three times for president but never won , including in 1896 after making that `` cross of gold '' speech .  FTP  -- name this opponent of clarence darrow in the scopes monkey trial .
188101 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| the protagonist of one book by this man is `` king of manhattan '' wilbur swain . another of his works introduces astronaut malachi constant , who lives on a moon of saturn . this author of slapstick and the sirens of titan also wrote a novel in which the dictator of san lorenzo kills himself with ice-nine .  FTP  -- name this author of cat 's cradle who wrote about billy pilgrim in slaughterhouse-five .
132502 ||| Social_Science ||| Berlin ||| train ||| the world 's first female rabbi was ordained in this city , site of the first meeting of the world union of progressive judaism in 1928 . today , about 10,000 of the 12,000 jews in this city are non-orthodox , though orthodoxy so dominates in the rest of the country that for years , reform jews could worship only on u.s. military bases .  FTP  -- name this german metropolis on the spree river .
185643 ||| Literature ||| Berlin ||| dev ||| this european city is the setting of a novel about william bradshaw entitled mr. norris changes trains ; that novel is often paired with a book that features natalia laundauer and a singer named sally bowles , which is titled `` goodbye to '' this city .  FTP  -- name this city depicted in those christopher isherwood books , the site of an `` ensemble '' founded by bertolt brecht and the capital of germany .
214012 ||| Other ||| New York ||| train ||| in a may 2011 special election in this state 's 26th district , independent jack davis and republican jane corwin lost to kathy hochul , who will serve the remainder of chris lee 's term . another of its democrats , who was censured for tax evasion in 2010 , is charles rangel .  FTP  -- name this state that saw the resignation of congressman anthony weiner shortly before it legalized gay marriage in july .
133128 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| his prose style , based on everyday speech and derived from the experimental writing of gertrude stein , influenced ernest hemingway . his first novels , windy mcpherson 's son and marching men , were written while he was still a manufacturer in elyria , ohio .  FTP  -- name this author whose first mature work was a 1919 collection of related short sketches told by newspaperman george willlard , and titled winesburg , ohio .
163893 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| train ||| this man 's journalistic pieces were published in 1981 as the little order . his world war ii service with the royal marines became the basis of his sword of honor trilogy . he had first come to attention in 1928 with his novel about paul pennyweather , decline and fall .  FTP  -- name this british satirist who told the story of charles ryder 's visit to the flyte family estate in brideshead revisited .
179401 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| train ||| this man used the roman empire as the setting for his novel helena ; he also wrote the sword of honor trilogy and an `` anglo-american tragedy '' called the loved one . his most famous novel concerns the `` sacred and profane memories of '' charles ryder , most of which concern the younger son of an aristocratic , catholic family , sebastian marchmain .  FTP  -- name this british author of brideshead revisited .
125032 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| in 1824 he was elected to england 's royal society with the only negative vote being cast by humphry davy . ironically , he had been davy 's assistant and the older man was bitter and jealous toward the superior student . the next year occurred his greatest contribution to organic chemistry , the discovery of benzene .  FTP  -- name this scientist whose discoveries relating to electromagnetic induction led to invention of the dynamo .
157523 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| in one experiment , after he sealed a hydrate in a glass tube and heated it under pressure , his future biographer , john ayrton paris , scolded him for using what looked like a dirty vessel . he then sent paris a note reading , `` the oil you noticed yesterday turns out to be liquid chlorine. ``  FTP  -- what chemist discovered that gases were vapors of liquids while working under sir humphry davy
180168 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Zinc ||| train ||| the active site of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase contains an atom of this metal that is produced from the ore sphalerite . used along with copper by alessandro volta to create his namesake `` pile , '' its properties are similar to those of cadmium , which lies below it on the periodic table . the anti-corrosion process of galvanization uses --  FTP  -- what metal alloyed with copper in brass that has atomic symbol zn
169026 ||| Other ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| first published in 1835 , it is named for the land of its heroes , who strive against the evil kingdom of pohjola . its heroes include ilmarinen and lemmink\ : ainen , and are led by the seer v\ : ain\ : am\ : oinen .  FTP  -- name this work compiled from folk traditions by elias l\ : onnrot , which inspired many compositions by jean sibelius and is the finnish national epic .
186029 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| this state 's new house members include african-american republican allen west and a man whose opponent dubbed him `` taliban dan '' webster . in its senate race , democrat kendrick meek struggled to get 20 % of the vote in a three-way race with independent governor charlie crist and tea party favorite marco rubio .  FTP  -- name this state at the center of the bush v. gore court case contesting its 2000 recount .
215982 ||| History ||| Florida ||| train ||| the harbor of one city in this state was blocked by the sinking of the prinz valdemar in 1926 . the case of gideon v. wainwright originated in this state where ins officials raided a house to return eli\'an gonz\'alez to his homeland . the kennedy space center is found in this state at cape canaveral .  FTP  -- name this southern state , the site of an election controversy in 2000 involving hanging chads .
187894 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| the cruelty of this man 's third wife , fastrada , caused a rebellion against him by his illegitimate son known as `` the hunchback. `` his first wife was the daughter of desiderius , whose lombard kingdom he conquered . the courtier einhard wrote a biography of this ruler , whose court included the scholar alcuin of york . louis the pious succeeded --  FTP  -- what carolingian king who became an emperor in 800
177577 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| as home secretary he sent metropolitan police officers to wales to deal with striking coal miners in the tonypandy riot . he served as first lord of the admiralty at the start of world war i , but was dismissed after gallipoli . his literary output , including six volumes on the world crisis , earned him a 1953 nobel prize .  FTP  -- name this prime minister who led britain during world war ii .
217356 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this man wrote london to ladysmith via pretoria about his capture and escape during the boer war . a former first lord of the admiralty who served in both tory and liberal governments , he wrote a four-volume history of the english-speaking peoples . in his highest office , he was succeeded in 1951 by anthony eden and in 1945 by clement attlee .  FTP  -- name this british prime minister during world war ii .
177492 ||| Other ||| Virginia ||| train ||| in two of this state 's eleven congressional districts , democrats ran unopposed in 2008 . while a recount was needed in the race between jim perriello and former democrat virgil goode , none was needed in its senate race , which former governor jim gilmore lost by over 30 points to former governor mark warner . barack obama won the 13 electoral votes of --  FTP  -- which state governed by tim kaine in richmond
215334 ||| History ||| Virginia ||| train ||| lord dunmore 's 1775 attack in this future state was repelled by william woodford 's men near the elizabeth river . stonewall jackson 's mortal wounding and a clash between ironclad warships were part of different civil war battles fought in this state . the first u.s. aircraft carrier , the uss langley , was built in --  FTP  -- what u.s. state that saw the battles of great bridge , chancellorsville , and hampton roads
165562 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this man 's bank of china building in hong kong won the pritzker prize in 1983 ; working with william zeckendorf in the 1950s , he created the mile high center in denver . he 's won many museum commissions , such as the east building of the national gallery of art and the glass pyramids of the louvre . the rock and roll hall of fame was designed by --  FTP  -- what chinese-american architect
176763 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this designer of the dallas city hall and the o'hare international airport control tower became a u.s. citizen in 1954 . he also created the javits convention center , the east building of the national gallery of art , and the bank of china tower in his former hometown of hong kong . the glass pyramids of the louvre and the rock and roll hall of fame were conceived by --  FTP  -- which chinese-american architect
126168 ||| Social_Science ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| at various times he took up carpentry , shoe-making , cooking , clock-making , etching , and -- worst of all -- dentistry , as he used his dental tools on people whether they needed it or not . probably his best known role was as barber .  FTP  , name this jack-of-all-trades ruler from 1682 to 1725 who personally cut off the beards of his nobles as part of his campaign to westernize russia .
184767 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this man 's reign saw the death of yuri dolgoruki , which sparked the bulavin rebellion . originally , his half-sister sophia served as his regent , but she was deposed after trying to rebel against this ruler and his brother ivan using the streltsy . though he was defeated at narva , after the battle of poltava he constructed a new capital named after himself .  FTP  -- name this tsar who westernized russia .
215036 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| one uprising in this state began due to a policy requiring that all colonial goods be carried on british ships ; that event was culpepper 's rebellion . in 1960 , the sit-ins at racially segregated southern lunch counters began in this state , at a woolworth 's in greensboro .  FTP  -- name this state , the site of the roanoke colony and the of the wright brothers ' first flight at kitty hawk .
182403 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| the name of one of this province 's cities comes from the fact that it lies where the saint-maurice river has three mouths . its north coast is indented by ungava bay , while the chic-choc mountains lie on its gasp\'e peninsula . its laurentian mountains lie on the canadian shield , and the saint lawrence river flows through it . trois-rivi\`eres lies in --  FTP  -- what french-speaking province of canada , site of montreal
145828 ||| Other ||| Arsenic ||| dev ||| the current standard , set in 1942 , allows up to 50 parts per billion . bill clinton ordered the limit to be reduced to ten parts per billion but george w. bush withdrew that regulation in march 2001 , pending further research . democrats then accused bush of being willing to tolerate poisoned drinking water .  FTP  -- name this chemical , whose presence in water has been linked to liver and kidney diseases .
166264 ||| Other ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| this is one of the title materials of a joseph kesselring black comedy . one use for this substance was hindered by the development of the marsh test , but it is currently used with gallium in semiconductors . its trioxide is a colorless , odorless , white powder that disrupts cellular metabolism , causing deaths resembling those due to cholera .  FTP  -- name this poisonous element paired by kesselring with `` old lace. ``
139570 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| after adela quested tells cyril fielding that she wishes to see the `` real india , '' he throws a small dinner party with some real indians including the hindu professor godbole and the muslim dr. aziz . dr. aziz invites adela to visit the magnificent marabar caves with him , but adela flees the caves and accuses him of trying to rape her .  FTP  -- name this 1924 novel by e. m. forster .
217324 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| this governor nicknamed the `` last cocked hat '' was targeted by gabriel prosser 's revolt . later , as president , he demilitarized the great lakes in the rush-bagot treaty and acquired florida from spain . the era of good feelings occurred during the 1817 to 1825 terms of this man who admonished european powers against colonizing the americas .  FTP  -- name this fifth president whose warning was his namesake `` doctrine . ''
168303 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| he wins the love of jewel while living in remote patusan . `` gentleman '' brown brings an end to his happiness , but allows the title character to redeem himself for his actions aboard the patna , where he showed cowardice by abandoning a ship of pilgrims . despite its title , the main character of this book narrated by charlie marlow is not a nobleman .  FTP  -- name this joseph conrad novel .
217453 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| in 1798 john adams appointed this man major general , second only in command to george washington . he founded the new-york evening post and drafted washington 's farewell address . he also founded the bank of new york and wrote a majority , 51 , of the federalist papers .  FTP  -- name this first secretary of the treasury , a man who died after fighting an 1804 duel with vice president aaron burr .
130760 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| it was written in 1611 , perhaps for the wedding of princess elizabeth , daughter of king james i . the author , only 49 and at the height of his artistic powers , laid down his pen shortly thereafter , just as the play 's chief character lays down his magic staff . john dryden 's 1667 play the enchanted island was a popular adaptation of --  FTP  -- what william shakespeare play about prospero
145321 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| thirty operas are based on this island-bound play , and mozart made notes for another just before his death . probably inspired in part by george somers ' narrative of a real shipwreck of 1609 in bermuda , it features an exiled duke who skillfully manages events on his island home , including engineering a match between ferdinand and miranda .  FTP  -- name this shakespearean fantasy whose plot turns on the magic of prospero .
151564 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| in 1967 it voted 12,138 to 44 to remain part of the united kingdom , despite its most commonly spoken language being that of the nation that sought to liberate it . after its capture by george rooke in 1704 , control was formalized by the treaty of utrecht that stipulated that , after a british withdrawal , sovereignty would revert to spain .  FTP  -- name this colony at the entrance to the mediterranean .
157935 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| his most recent novel takes place after an american invasion of colombia , and its title , the seat of the eagle , is a reference to the presidency of his homeland , whose cultural history he wrote about in the buried mirror . he previously explored the 20th century in his country through the memories of the titular dying rich man .  FTP  -- name this mexican author of the death of artemio cruz .
162922 ||| Social_Science ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| david halperin described this man as a saint in the title of a 1995 work subtitled `` towards a gay hagiography. `` his own works include a biography of raymund roussel and birth of the clinic , both much more prosaic than the will to knowledge and the use of pleasure , part of his planned multi-volume history of sexuality .  FTP  -- what thinker also wrote a history of modern prisons in discipline and punish
145522 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| in ruminants , it is composed of the rumen , reticulum , omasum , and abomasum . in humans , its parts include the body , cardia , and fundus , and its outflow is controlled by the pylorus . its lining forms rugal folds and is covered with a mucus layer that protects it from the erosive hydrochloric acid needed for digestion .  FTP  -- name this organ between the duodenum and the esophagus .
214139 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| this battle began with a british attack at freeman 's farm , but the final fight was at bemis heights , when benedict arnold rallied continental forces to repel the british attack . france entered the war shortly after this battle which saw fighting near the hudson river .  FTP  -- name this 1777 battle that saw american forces under horatio gates defeat the british under john burgoyne , a turning point in the war .
173925 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| dev ||| at temperatures near 25 degrees celsius , this equation can be simplified by using 0.06 to replace the product of the ideal gas constant , the temperature , and the natural log of 10 . that 0.06 is then multiplied by the common logarithm of the reaction quotient and divided by faraday 's constant .  FTP  -- name this equation that , for redox reactions not in the standard state , gives the reduction potential .
162063 ||| History ||| France ||| dev ||| the legitimist pretender in this country turned down the throne in 1870 when his demand that it return to the royal flag of yellow lilies on a white background was rejected . the national assembly preferred to stick with the flag that had served the july monarchy , second republic , and second empire .  FTP  -- name this nation that still uses that red , white , and blue tricolor of its first republic .
177881 ||| Other ||| France ||| dev ||| in this country , a 2008 annulment based on a bride 's lie about her virginity was denounced by urban affairs minister fadela amara and justice minister rachida dati . dati , its first north african female cabinet minister , was appointed by its president whose father was a hungarian refugee . that president wants to make all time worked past a 35-hour week tax-free .  FTP  -- name this country led by nicolas sarkozy .
201546 ||| History:Europe ||| France ||| train ||| one conflict in this country saw the duke of guise fight for the throne with two other men named henry . this country signed the evian accords in 1962 with algeria . in the 8th century , this was the site where charles martel was victorious at the battle of tours . this country was led by nicolas sarkozy until the 2012 elections .  FTP  , name this country once led by charles de gaulle .
127057 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| of the eleven definitely identified as such , there 's one each in sextans , the milky way , and canes venatici , while two are in leo and four are in virgo . they are most easily identified by the accretion disks around them , since , by their very nature , they can not be seen .  FTP  -- name these regions of space-time whose gravity is strong enough to pull in light .
152593 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| train ||| this novel consists of 18 books , each preceded by an introductory chapter in the nature of an essay . the title character engages in a controversial tryst with lady bellaston , and is targeted by the scheming of mr. blifil . in the end , he is discovered to be squire allworthy 's nephew and is forgiven by sophia western .  FTP  -- name this novel about `` a foundling '' by henry fielding .
182285 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| house members from this state in 2010 included the chair of the congressional black caucus and the chair of the energy and commerce committee , while its senators chair committees on ethics and intelligence . failed office seekers in this state in 2010 included former ceos of hp and ebay .  FTP  -- name this home of barbara lee , henry waxman , carly fiorina , meg whitman , barbara boxer , and dianne feinstein .
130518 ||| Other ||| Belize ||| train ||| british timber cutters settled here in the 17th century to exploit valuable hardwood forests . attempts by spain to dislodge them failed , and by 1862 , the territory was formally made a british colony . though guatemala once claimed this nation 's territory , honduras makes no claim on it , despite its earlier name .  FTP  -- name this central american nation bordered by guatemala and mexico , formerly known as british honduras .
146879 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| he was exiled to argos after accidentally killing his brother deliades , but was soon accused of rape by the queen anteia . the seer polyidus told him to sleep by an altar of athena , and when he woke up he found a golden bridle that he used to tame pegasus on his quest to kill a mythical beast .  FTP  -- name this grandson of sisyphus who went on to slay the chimera .
125757 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| a copy of this play will be placed in the cornerstone of a new bank so that people in the future will know what everyday life was like . the title city is in new hampshire of 2,640 counting the twins just delivered by doc gibbs . it is george gibbs and his courtship of emily webb around whom the play moves .  FTP  -- name this thornton wilder creation set in grover 's corners .
130756 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| in act 1 , you learn that it is located at `` latitude 42 degrees 40 minutes ; longitude 70 degrees 37 minutes , '' and that the date is may 7 , 1901 . its newspaper is called the sentinel , and the population of this seat of sutton county , near the massachusetts border , is 2,642 .  FTP  -- name this title location of a 1938 pulitzer prize-winning play by thornton wilder .
163734 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| this river , just over 1,000 miles long , flows over a namesake plain and passes near the towns of pocatello and lewiston . its tributaries include the henrys fork , blackfoot , and salmon rivers . it begins in yellowstone national park and passes through jackson lake and the palisades reservoir on its way to join the columbia river .  FTP  -- name this river that flows through hells canyon on its serpentine course .
135619 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| he won an academy award for the film score for 1948 's the heiress , which followed on the heels of his scores for the film adaptations of our town , and of mice and men . though he studied with nadia boulanger in france , his most famous work drew on america 's folk tradition .  FTP  -- name this american composer whose ballets included billy the kid , rodeo , and appalachian spring .
157731 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this composer was shocked to learn that his november 1900 birth meant he was a child of the 19th century , rather than the 20th . nevertheless , he worked in the 20th-century medium of film scores , winning an oscar for the heiress . he is known for his ballets , such as billy the kid and rodeo .  FTP  -- name this american composer of fanfare for the common man and appalachian spring .
125800 ||| Literature ||| William James ||| train ||| james joyce is known for his `` stream of consciousness '' novels , such as ulysses and finnegans wake , but he did n't invent the term . as a matter of fact , the man who did was n't even a novelist , but a psychologist .  FTP  -- name this american who wrote the principles of psychology , but whose brother was a novelist of such works as the turn of the screw .
152655 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| his parents named him `` albert , '' in honor of queen victoria 's husband , but the british name bugged him so much in college that he changed it to an indigenous one . today this author lives abroad because he is paralyzed from a 1990 car crash and needs health care his african homeland ca n't provide .  FTP  -- name this nigerian novelist of no longer at ease and things fall apart .
175989 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| in his book boston , this author argued for the innocence of sacco and vanzetti . his book a presidential mission is part of an eleven-novel series about the son of an american arms manufacturer who meets hermann g\ : oring and adolf hitler . in addition to writing about lanny budd in world 's end , he wrote about jurgis rudkus in a muckraking novel .  FTP  -- name this author of the jungle .
146484 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| this artist created many paintings of electric chairs , and his death and disaster series included images of suicides , race riots , and the death of john f. kennedy . often influenced by current news , his chairman mao series was begun just before nixon 's visit and his first marilyn monroe portraits were done just after her death in 1962 .  FTP  -- name this pop artist known for prints of soup cans .
164986 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| from his sixth-floor room in the savoy hotel , this man painted a series of pictures of waterloo bridge . on an earlier trip to london , he also painted the thames and the houses of parliament . after this man returned to his native france , louis leroy derisively named a new art movement after his impression : sunrise .  FTP  -- name this painter known for his series of haystacks and water lilies .
214123 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which stephen glennard sells margaret 's love letters . this author of the touchstone wrote another novel ending with mattie and the title character 's failure to realize a suicide pact after a sled accident . she wrote of ellen olenska 's scandals in a novel about the marriage between may welland and newland archer .  FTP  -- name this author of the age of innocence and ethan frome .
190335 ||| Science ||| Benzene ||| dev ||| an ethylene group is attached to this compound in the monomer that forms the plastic polystyrene . placing two methyl groups on this compound produces xylene , while fully reducing this compound produces cyclohexane . friedrich kekule determined the structure of this compound which consists of alternating single and double bonds , a system of delocalized electrons which gives it a property known as aromaticity .  FTP  , name this hydrocarbon with chemical formula c6h6 .
177505 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| his opera the two nephews premiered in 1824 , by which time he had already written 13 sinfonias for strings . he popularized bach 's music when he conducted the st. matthew passion in 1829 at age 20 . in all , he wrote five numbered symphonies , the last of which is the reformation symphony .  FTP  -- name this german romantic prodigy who also wrote incidental music for a midsummer night 's dream .
179290 ||| History ||| Sicily ||| train ||| during the world war ii invasion of this island , operation fustian was launched to capture the primosole bridge . the u.s. 7th army landed at the gulf of gela and captured troina , though the hermann g\ : oring panzer division was allowed to escape following the battle of agrigento and george patton 's seizure of palermo .  FTP  -- operation husky ended with the capture of messina on what southern italian island in 1943
181376 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| while serving as secretary of state , this man signed a treaty that established american navigation rights on the st. john river and pledged cooperation in ending the slave trade . while a senator , this man debated robert hayne and shouted `` liberty and union , now and forever , one and inseparable. ``  FTP  -- name this new england orator , a whig who defended dartmouth college 's charter before the supreme court .
181808 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| along with his predecessor , this man was implicated in a deal involving patrice lumumba to smuggle in ivory from the congo . as president , this man ordered the expulsion of all asians and was faced with an israeli hostage crisis at entebbe airport . he came to power after a coup that overthrew milton obote and was deposed following a war with neighboring tanzania .  FTP  -- name this 1970s dictator of uganda .
188656 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| this man proposed the `` fictional finalism '' of life goals , devised the ruling , avoiding , getting , and socially useful types , and studied `` masculine protest. `` he wrote on pampering and neglect in parenting , the effects of birth order , and compensation for organ deficiency .  FTP  -- name this author of the neurotic character who founded individual psychology , broke with freud , and examined the inferiority complex .
186044 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| the status of this nation 's abyei region is addressed by a protocol in the comprehensive peace agreement , or naivasha agreement , that ended its second civil war in 2005 . celebrations in its southern city juba preceded its 2011 referendum , whose result in favor of southern secession was ratified by the government of omar al-bashir .  FTP  -- name this nation , home to the darfur region and the city of khartoum .
171186 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| seventeen rhomboidal cast iron modules are stacked in a work this man executed as part of a world war i memorial in his native targu jiu . in addition to that work , the endless column , this artist produced the work which has fetched the highest price ever paid for a sculpture , part of a series interpreting an animal 's swooping movement .  FTP  -- name this romanian who created bird in space .
163330 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| he died before he could complete retaliation , leaving as his last completed work a play in which the hero mistakes his future wife for a servant after being misled by tony lumpkin . he described the depopulation of auburn in the poem the deserted village , and wrote a novel whose characters include squire thornhill and dr. primrose .  FTP  -- name this author of she stoops to conquer and the vicar of wakefield .
165728 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| this author of the poetry collection the traveller also produced an essay collection showing the west through the eyes of a chinese visitor to london entitled the citizen of the world . in his novel about charles and deborah primrose , the former works as the vicar of wakefield .  FTP  -- name this irish author who also had the hardcastle family experience `` the mistakes of a night '' in she stoops to conquer .
174279 ||| Social_Science ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| this man 's 1785 speech the nabob of arcot 's debts attacked the administration of india by warren hastings . during the american revolution , he represented bristol in parliament and urged `` conciliation with america. `` thomas paine wrote rights of man in response to this man 's 1790 essay , itself a response to the fall of the bastille .  FTP  -- name this statesman who wrote reflections on the revolution in france .
154226 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| the author of this 1911 novel said she wrote it because `` the new england of fiction . . . bore little resemblance '' to the actual place . to rectify this , she created starkfield , massachusetts and populated it with ruth varnum , harmon gow , ned hale , mattie silver , zenobia pierce , and the title character , a crippled farmer .  FTP  -- name this tragic novel by edith wharton .
125720 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| in 1804 , at the age of 21 , he took the grand tour of europe and was even captured by pirates on his way to sicily . back from europe , he joined with other young men to publish salmagundi , a humor magazine .  FTP  -- name this american author who , under the pen names geoffrey crayon and diedrich knickerbocker , created such characters as katrina van tassel and rip van winkle .
161507 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this man sketched such characters as dolph heyliger , annette delarbre , and ready money jack in a `` medley '' about the denizens of the english manor bracebridge hall . after a trip to the frontier he wrote a tour on the prairies , and after a trip to spain he produced the conquest of granada .  FTP  -- name this author of a sketch book that includes `` the legend of sleepy hollow. ``
165685 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| after moving to an estate known as sunnyside , this man wrote a life of oliver goldsmith and a study of mahomet and his successors . while staying with alexander everett when the latter was ambassador to spain , he wrote studies of columbus and the tales from the alhambra , though he 's better known for works set in new york .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the legend of sleepy hollow. ``
171926 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| one of this man 's last novels is a `` masquerade '' set aboard a riverboat . his last work of fiction was a novella about a sailor whom captain vere orders hanged after the murder of claggart . his most famous novel includes parsi , african , native american , and polynesian harpooners who work aboard the pequod .  FTP  -- name this author of the confidence man , billy budd , and moby-dick .
223902 ||| Chemistry ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| one form of this quantity is divided by thermal diffusivity in the definition of the dimensionless prandtl number . when it is zero , the navier -stokes equations reduce to euler 's fluid equations . this quantity comes in kinematic and dynamic varieties , the latter of which is measured in poise . newtonian fluids have a constant value for this property .  FTP  -- name this property , a fluid 's resistance to flow .
183538 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| dev ||| this battle claimed the life of the losing commander 's brother , ariabignes . before it began , queen artemisia was confident in the surrender of the eventual victors . the battle of mycale occurred after this battle , in which one side 's commander watched from a throne atop mount aigaleo as his fleet blockaded the namesake straits .  FTP  -- name this 480 bc battle where themistocles beat the persian navy of xerxes .
221502 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| this battle was fought at a beach site chosen by the exile hippias , after the exits from the field were blocked by forces including 1,000 plateans . the spartan army did not arrive until the day after this battle , which saw datis and artaphernes 's light infantry crushed by heavily armored hoplites under miltiades .  FTP  -- name this battle , at which greeks stopped a persian invasion roughly 26 miles from athens .
223023 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| this composer depicted james agee 's memories of `` parents on porches '' in knoxville : summer of 1915 . he also had erika fall in love with anatol in his opera vanessa . the second movement of one of this composter 's string quartets was used in the elephant man , the announcement of franklin roosevelt 's death , and the movie platoon .  FTP  -- name this american composer of adagio for strings .
163398 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| this man served in the spanish-american war , as recounted in his 1952 autobiography always the young strangers . after the failure of his first collection of verse , in restless ecstasy , he worked as secretary to the socialist mayor of milwaukee . he also wrote a six-volume biography of abraham lincoln .  FTP  -- name this poet whose `` smoke and steel '' and `` fog '' appeared in his 1914 chicago poems .
130867 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| the sergeant of the law , the reeve , the miller , the manciple , the knight , the nun 's priest , the franklin , the summoner , the pardoner , the wife of bath , and 14 others all got a chance to swap stories on a 14th century trip to see the shrine of the archbishop of canterbury .  FTP  -- name the famous work of geoffrey chaucer that tells their tale .
181696 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| this composer wrote the cuckoo and the nightingale , a concerto for organ in f major , and the keyboard work the harmonious blacksmith . he also wrote an oratorio with the soprano aria `` i know that my redeemer liveth , '' and a set of three suites for a performance on the thames .  FTP  -- name this german-born baroque composer of water music who wrote the `` hallelujah '' chorus in messiah .
188125 ||| Literature ||| Haruki Murakami ||| dev ||| one of this author 's narrators is a calcutec who works for the system and fights the semiotecs . this author wrote about a runaway boy who reads the thousand and one nights , and about satoru nakata and toru okada searching for lost cats . he wrote the novel hard-boiled wonderland and the end of the world .  FTP  -- name this japanese author of kafka on the shore and the wind-up bird chronicle .
184228 ||| Other ||| Eero Saarinen ||| train ||| this man created the grasshopper lounge chair and the tulip chair ; he is better known as the architect of the twa flight center at new york 's jfk airport , as well as a project on which he worked with engineer hannskarl bandel . bandel designed the tram inside the catenary shape of this man 's monument honoring westward expansion in st. louis .  FTP  -- name this finnish designer of the gateway arch .
168965 ||| Literature ||| Faust ||| train ||| after working with the amorphous spirit homunculus , this man creates a living helen of troy , but finds only fleeting joy in her beauty . he then returns to germany and begins reclaiming swamp land , a positive act of creation that he eventually decides makes life worth living . that realization , ironically , loses him his bet with mephistopheles .  FTP  -- name this title character of a verse drama by goethe .
180171 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| w\ '' ustite is a non-stoichiometric oxide of this element found in some meteorites . el mut\'un is the world 's largest deposit of ores of this metal , which typically exists in the +2 or +3 oxidation state . it is often found in proteins in complexes with sulfur , as it is in pyrite , better known as fool 's gold .  FTP  -- name this metal whose ores include magnetite and hematite .
132021 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| lesson one to be learned from this man 's life : do n't judge against apollo in a music competition , unless you like having the ears of an ass . lesson two : when accepting gifts for graciously entertaining the satyr silenus , do n't let dionysus give you the ability to satisfy your aurophilia .  FTP  -- name this mythical greek king known for his ability to turn everything he touched to gold .
178695 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| in the final chapter of this book , the memory of highly regarded public deeds gives way to the reproachful thought of `` vivid error , '' and of a tattered man who had mistakenly assumed that the protagonist was also injured . sunlight shines through rain clouds as despondent soldiers march and the farm boy henry fleming realizes he has become a man .  FTP  -- name this civil war novel by stephen crane .
155891 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| it can equal negative one times the ideal gas constant times the temperature times the natural log of the equilibrium constant , or it can equal negative one times faraday 's constant times the potential of an electrochemical cell . these expressions give the change in what thermodynamic quantity most commonly defined as --  FTP  -- the change in enthalpy minus the temperature times the change in entropy , or the energy available to do work
218063 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| dev ||| this figure offered zeus beef hidden inside an ox 's stomach or bull 's bones hidden inside fat . his half-brothers include menoetius and atlas . heracles freed him from a mountain where an eagle ate his liver every day . to spite this figure , pandora was sent to his brother , epimetheus . `` forethought '' is a possible translation of the name of --  FTP  -- what titan who gave fire to mankind
139565 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| it opens in the year 632 after ford and begins with a lecture from the director about the bokanovsky process that allows the cloning of up to 96 identical twins to fill the ranks of society from the alpha plus leaders to the moronic epilson minus apes .  FTP  -- name this aldous huxley novel about a loveless world of conformity and promiscuity that takes its name from a line in shakespeare 's the tempest .
181945 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| in this novel , a boy is kept from the ceremonies in antelope kiva and pope frequently visits linda . one character whips himself while living alone at a lighthouse after leaving the malpais . in this novel , the director explains the bokanovsky process in a hatchery where lenina crowne works .  FTP  -- name this novel in which bernard marx brings john the savage to a dystopia , a work by aldous huxley .
217542 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| dev ||| this author created captain simone simonini in his 2010 novel the prague cemetery . another of his novels focuses on `` the plan , '' which belbo , diotallevi , and casaubon formulate . a lost work by aristotle is central to his first novel in which franciscan monk william of baskerville solves a murder at an abbey .  FTP  -- name this italian author of foucault 's pendulum and the name of the rose .
154612 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| the third act sees this woman on the riverbank , planning to drown herself after a final meeting with her lover , but she first meets her father , amonasro . he convinces her to induce her lover , a general , to betray his country so that ethiopia might finally defeat egypt .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi title character who succeeds only to have her lover radam\'es arrested and sentenced to death .
184275 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| mansabdars were military commanders in this empire , which was briefly interrupted by the suri dynasty . this empire fought the rise of shivaji 's maratha confederacy , and one of its rulers abolished the jizya and tried to create a divine faith . aurangzeb was the last great ruler of this empire , whose decline led to the british raj .  FTP  -- name this muslim empire that ruled india under babur and akbar .
172243 ||| Social_Science ||| Vilfredo Pareto ||| dev ||| this man distinguished `` residues , '' or fundamental sentiments , from `` derivations , '' which were intellectual systems for justifying beliefs . he also described the `` circulation '' of social elites in his general treatise on sociology and gave his name to the 80-20 principle of business .  FTP  -- name this economist who labeled resource allocations in which no one 's lot can be improved without hurting another as `` efficient. ``
176391 ||| Social_Science ||| Vilfredo Pareto ||| train ||| this member of the lausanne school developed the `` tastes-and-obstacles '' concept ; an earlier 1906 work had introduced the modern representation of the edgeworth box . he explored the `` circulation of elites , '' and his `` principle '' is known as the `` 80-20 rule. `` a situation in which nobody can be made better off without making someone worse off is `` efficient '' according to --  FTP  -- which italian economist
135806 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| the first leader of this country , jos\'e gaspar rodriguez de francia , ruled for 26 years as absolute dictator , or el supremo . through a policy of closed borders and antagonism of buenos aires , the nation enjoyed self-sufficiency , was nearly destroyed in the war of the triple alliance .  FTP  -- name this landlocked nation , which echoed its past in the 20th century with the long rule of alfredo stroessner .
180852 ||| Other ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| the hinnom valley was the site of an ancient landfill in this city , while the kidron valley lies to its east . most countries moved their embassies from this capital following un security council resolution 478 , and its eastern portion was recaptured during the six-day war in 1967 .  FTP  -- name this city , site of the dome of the rock and the western wall , the de jure capital of israel .
188356 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| this organ 's two lobes are attached to the cricoid cartilage , and antibodies to its peroxidase can cause an autoimmune condition , hashimoto disease . its parafollicular cells make a hormone that reduces blood calcium levels , calcitonin . to make its main products , it needs tyrosine and iodine . t3 and t4 are the main products of --  FTP  -- what butterfly-shaped gland below the adam 's apple that is enlarged in goiter
148108 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| his brother fell madly in love with this man 's fianc\'ee and then went insane at the wedding , but the controversy did n't threaten the pension louis xviii gave him in 1818 for odes et po\'esies diverses . his play hernani caused a sensation in 1830 , but he is better known for a novel starring frollo , esmeralda , and quasimodo .  FTP  -- name this author of the hunchback of notre dame .
136998 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| the only election he ever lost was a 1905 school board race . narrowly winning a race for governor of massachusetts in 1918 , he gained national attention the following year for declaring that `` there is no right to strike against the public safety. ``  FTP  -- what man lionized for his handling of the boston police strike of 1919 was nominated the next year to join the republican ticket as warren harding 's running-mate
187930 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| paul o'brien claimed this man hid treatment for neurosyphilis by faking war wounds . with approval from richard washburn child , he called on prime minister facta to resign . he formed the sal\`o republic after otto skorzeny rescued him from gran sasso , but his body was soon hung upside down anyway . earlier , he invaded albania , led the blackshirts , and marched on rome .  FTP  -- name this italian fascist .
145630 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| quantum mechanics introduced two types of this quantity , both of which have the same units as planck 's constant -- kilogram meter squared per second . they are associated with quantum numbers l and m sub s , known as `` orbital '' and `` spin , '' respectively .  FTP  -- name this property whose classical equivalent is usually denoted by capital l and equals the moment of inertia times the angular velocity .
145324 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| the title character was based in part on the author 's uncle manny and named for a crime commissioner from fritz lang 's film the testament of dr. mabuse . brian dennehy and lee j. cobb have both starred in productions of this play about a man who , if he ca n't succeed and be `` well-liked , '' must kill himself instead .  FTP  -- name this arthur miller play about willy loman .
216954 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| this play 's stage directions call for an apron in front of which imaginary scenes occur . one character in this play steals a box of basketballs , and later a gold fountain pen , from mr. oliver . the protagonist buys stockings for his mistress , but not his wife linda , in this play that includes biff and happy .  FTP  -- name this play about willy loman , written by arthur miller .
12387 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| in 1882 all organizations of this religion were divided into two groups , state shrines and sectarian churches . the written record of the ancient beliefs and customs first appeared in 712 's record of ancient matters . this religion worships a collection of extraordinary natural objects , gods and supernatural beings known as kami , while emperors were said to be descended from its sun goddess .  FTP  , name this major japanese religion .
190741 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| in this myth system , a sword named kusanagi is used by a deity who is born when another deity washes himself upon returning from the underworld . another deity born from that event was created from izanagi 's left eye , and has a brother named tsukuyomi ; that deity is the sun goddess amaterasu .  FTP  , name this myth system whose worshippers revere spirits called kami , the traditional religion of japan .
151601 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| as a medical doctor , he worked hard to relieve the disastrous famine of 1891-92 . afterwards he bought a country estate near moscow and for six years turned out such short-stories as `` ward number six '' and `` peasants. `` then , afflicted with tuberculosis , he moved to yalta and wrote the plays for which he is remembered .  FTP  -- name this russian author of three sisters and the cherry orchard .
157302 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| this man 's character lvov is not sensitive to a patient 's depression . his character dorn has a secret attraction to pauline , and is one of the few admirers of konstantin 's plays . his character astrov treats another character 's gout , loves yelena , and is loved by sonya . all these characters are doctors , as was --  FTP  -- which author of ivanov , the seagull , and uncle vanya
135594 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| no one in this town is sure whether a practical joke or a terrorist cell sums up the actions of ukrainian anarchist nestor makhno and the `` yuppie eradication project , '' which is threatening those who are purchasing homes in some of this city 's old neighborhoods , some of the most expensive real estate in the country .  FTP  -- name this city where yuppies are purchasing homes in the historic mission district .
185125 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| after this city 's school board ordered its asian students to be segregated in 1906 , the japanese government complained that an immigration treaty of 1894 had been violated . earlier that year , this city 's schools were disrupted by an event that led mayor eugene schmitz to declare that looters would be shot ; that event claimed over 3,000 lives .  FTP  -- name this california city that was destroyed by an earthquake .
145815 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| dev ||| as of november 2000 this country had a fixed exchange rate , solid export growth , and a fiscal deficit at just 2.8 % of gdp . but with high interest rates and sluggish economic growth its public debt rose above 50 % of gdp , prompting a bailout from the international monetary fund .  FTP  -- name the south american nation in which approval sank below 30 % for president fernando de la rua .
221320 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| in november 2008 this country passed a law moving $ 30 billion in funds from private pension plans to the public social security system , causing the ruling front for victory to lose its legislative majority . 2011 saw the re-election of president cristina kirchner , a member of the peronist bloc , and in 2012 she raised tensions with great britain over the falklands .  FTP  -- name this nation led from buenos aires .
174203 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| one character in this novel is the egotistic pharmacist monsieur homais , who persuades the husband of the title character to perform an operation on a boy with a club foot . the title character has an affair with l\'eon dupuis after moving to yonville ; after going heavily into debt , she commits suicide .  FTP  -- name this novel about the wife of a doctor named charles , a work by gustave flaubert .
135626 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| he was rejected by the milan conservatory because he was too old , yet the conservatory would one day be renamed in his honor . an early comic opera of his for la scala called king for a day was canceled after one performance ; his second comic opera , modeled on the merry wives of windsor , would come 55 years later .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century italian composer of falstaff and aida .
181856 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| this man was wounded in a 1908 assassination attempt when he attended the funeral of the author of the human beast . he is associated with notes on the `` hydraulic brake of the 120 '' found in the so-called bordereau letter supposedly taken by a cleaning lady who spied on the german embassy in paris . the letter j'accuse by \'emile zola defended --  FTP  -- which jewish captain falsely accused of treason in 1894
170580 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| the curse of engelhart , a lost opera by this man , appears in the computer game gabriel knight , in which the player visits buildings by mad king ludwig , a major patron of this composer . ludwig funded the festspielhaus at bayreuth , which opened in 1876 with the premiere of a work about a magical ring forged from gold stolen from the rhine .  FTP  -- name this composer of das rheingold .
186574 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| this type of `` limit '' describes the rate of reactions when they are not limited by the reactivity of the starting materials . in biological systems , this process can be `` facilitated '' for molecules too large to pass through the cell membrane . fick 's law describes --  FTP  -- what process , called osmosis for water , where a substance 's random motion tends to transfer that substance down a concentration gradient
181760 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| cockpit country is a largely inaccessible region in this country that controls the morant cays and is the site of the blue mountains . the cities of ocho rios and spanish town lie on this island , where a deposit of sand , the palisadoes , contains port royal and protects its capital 's harbor .  FTP  -- what nation occupying the third-largest island of the greater antilles is the site of montego bay and kingston
184730 ||| Other ||| Nile ||| dev ||| this river 's floodplain widens to ten miles below the qena bend . the bahariyya , kharga , farafra , and dakhla oases , as well as the hawara channel and fayyum depression , lie along a one-time channel of this river . the 1970 completion of its aswan high dam created lake nasser and ended its annual flooding . six cataracts once obstructed the flow of --  FTP  -- what river of sudan and egypt
171308 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| dev ||| his servant thjalfi accompanied him in a wagon pulled by tanngrisnir and tanngjostur , two animals he would eat each night and revive the next day as young kids . he lived in the world 's largest house , bilskirner , and his sons magni and modi inherited his treasured , short-handled possession after he was killed by the midgard serpent .  FTP  -- name this wielder of mjollnir , the norse god of thunder .
161973 ||| Other ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| this man 's `` rayok , '' or `` puppet show , '' satirized composers who had criticized his work , while his `` cradle song '' is part not of his song cycle the nursery , but rather of his songs and dances of death . better known for operas like khovanshchina and boris godunov , this is --  FTP  -- which russian composer of a night on bald mountain and pictures at an exhibition
183294 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| dev ||| pierre boulez 's messagesquisse requires seven of these instruments , while heitor villa-lobos ' fantasia concertante calls for 16 or 32 . four groups of duets for two of them were composed by jacques offenbach , who played it for the op\'era comique . benjamin britten wrote three suites for it , and luigi boccherini wrote 10 concerti for it .  FTP  -- name this large string instrument played by mstislav rostropovich and yo-yo ma .
196472 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this nation 's bay of plenty is the home of a sphenodont reptile called the tuatara . its regions include otago and canterbury , whose chief city , christchurch , was the site of a 2011 earthquake . the cook strait , which divides its north and south islands , is the site of its capital , wellington .  FTP  , the maori people are the native inhabitants of what pacific island nation east of australia
185270 ||| Science:Biology ||| Collagen ||| train ||| in 2010 swedish doctors made artificial corneas molded out of this substance , while the fda sought to revoke approval of menaflex , a knee implant based on it . glycine comprises one-third of the residues of this triple helix protein ; vitamin c is needed for its synthesis , which is impaired in scurvy . gelatin is a hydrolyzed form of --  FTP  -- what most common protein in connective tissue and the human body
154731 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| she lived most of her life in constant pain , and her 1888 death in boston was largely due to the typhoid she contracted 25 years earlier while serving as a civil war nurse . she published her wartime letters as hospital sketches , but is better known for her series of novels about the four march sisters .  FTP  -- name this author of jo 's boys , little men , and little women .
173048 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| this first woman to register to vote in concord , massachusetts , published her first book , flower fables , in 1854 and wrote about rosamond vivian selling her soul to satan in a long fatal love chase . taught as a child by thoreau and emerson , she told of her time as a civil war nurse in hospital sketches .  FTP  -- name this author of an old fashioned girl and little women .
175154 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| her father published his orphic sayings in the dial , and she lived for a while in his experimental community , fruitlands . her own literary career took off with 1863 's hospital sketches , while the title character of a novel she published in 1871 runs a boy 's school according to the educational principles of her father bronson .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about the march sisters in little women .
185035 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| one canada square is the tallest building in this non-canadian city , whose fish street hill features a doric column simply called `` the monument '' that was commissioned by the 1669 rebuilding act . the modern , green glass-covered edifice at 30 st. mary axe is affectionately called the `` gherkin. `` admiralty arch and sir christopher wren 's st. paul 's cathedral are also in --  FTP  -- what city along with big ben
143328 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| among his pupils was cennino cennini , whose craftsman 's handbook is the main source for information on this man 's life . while in rome , he painted five scenes for the apse of st. peter 's , but his most famous deeds are drawing a perfect circle for boniface viii and a fresco cycle in the arena chapel in padua .  FTP  -- name this florentine , the greatest painter of pre-renaissance italy .
201479 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New York City ||| train ||| a museum branch located in this city 's fort tryon park containing medieval art is known as the cloisters . one of its straits , which includes roosevelt island and rikers island , is the east river . some of its neighborhoods are bensonhurst and flatbush , and its turtle bay neighborhood includes the headquarters of the united nations .  FTP  , name this city whose boroughs include queens , staten island , and manhattan .
166302 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| the large number of veterans ' relief bills passed during this man 's first term led him to veto two-thirds of congress ' bills , more than any other president . in his second term , he threatened war with britain over the venezuela border dispute and used the army to break the pullman strike . the only democrat elected president between 1860 and 1908 was --  FTP  -- which president who served two non-consecutive terms
172481 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| this president appointed the first secretary of agriculture , though norman coleman served only three weeks . he refused to colonize the congo , despite the rights granted to the u.s. by the berlin conference . he signed the interstate commerce act , an attempt to regulate railroads , and in his second term ordered an end to the pullman strike .  FTP  -- name this buffalo democrat who was the 22nd and 24th president .
222038 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| khaleda zia is a former prime minister of this country , whose national assembly is the jatiyo sangshad and whose ruling party is the awami league . eighty percent of its exports come from garments , and disney and sears were among the customers of a factory in it where a november 2012 fire killed over 100 workers .  FTP  -- name this densely populated , often flooded country where textile workers died in dhaka .
191082 ||| Social_Science ||| Sun ||| train ||| elements in this object 's atmosphere selectively absorb its radiation to create fraunhofer lines in its spectrum . the van allen belts are compressed by particles of charged ions emitted by this object . this star 's surface , the photosphere , is not as hot as its chromosphere and its massive corona , which is only visible during a total eclipse .  FTP  , name this star that provides heat and light for earth .
216085 ||| Literature ||| Sun ||| train ||| in chinese myth this place is home to an immortal three-legged crow ; originally there were ten such crows , but 9 copies of this body were destroyed by the archer yi . in japanese myth this body 's governing deity has tsukuyomi for one brother , and that goddess hides in a cave from her other brother susanoo .  FTP  -- the shinto goddess amaterasu governs what celestial body associated in greek myth with helios
157948 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| as a baby , this `` welkin-eyed '' boy was supposedly found in a silk basket hanging from a door knocker in bristol . he breaches naval decorum by leaping up and saying goodbye to the rights-of-man , but this handsome sailor is not punished . he is only punished later , when his stuttering leads him to punch the master-at-arms , claggart .  FTP  -- name this foretopman from a novel by herman melville .
165249 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| as a child , this man was abandoned on a bristol doorstep . as an adult , he signed on to the merchantman rights-of-man but was pressed into the royal navy to serve on the hms indomitable . on that vessel he was persecuted by the master-at-arms , claggart , whom he eventually struck and killed . captain vere then court-martialed and hanged --  FTP  -- which title character of the last novella by herman melville
166320 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| after his death his sons dengizik , ernakh , and ellak fought over the throne , though they were all defeated at the battle of nedao by the gepids . along with his brother he succeeded his uncle rua , and after the death of bleda in the 440s he ruled alone . his own invasion of europe was halted at the battle of chalons .  FTP  -- name this barbarian leader of the huns .
168227 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| at the age of twelve , this man was sent as a hostage to the court of emperor honorius . later , with his cousin bleda , he led campaigns against the persians and constantinople . on the pretext of wanting to marry the sister of roman emperor valentinian iii , he invaded gaul , where in ad 451 he fought the battle of ch\^alons .  FTP  -- name this last leader of the huns .
158494 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| an arab league-financed february reconciliation conference in baidoa is to end seven years of war in this country . mohammed ibrahim egal , leader of its breakaway northwest region near the gulf of aden , vowed to oppose reintegration of this region , but faction leader hussein mohammed aidid hopes the accord will bring a new national government to --  FTP  -- what country , which in 1992 was the site of u.n. and u.s. intervention
177608 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| in part one of this novel , `` the wild land , '' crazy ivar advises the main character and her dying father to keep their hogs clean . later , emil , the main character 's brother , becomes involved with marie shabata , whose husband frank shoots them both after he discovers them embracing under a mulberry tree . carl linstrum finally marries alexandra bergson in --  FTP  -- what novel by willa cather
181435 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| the fourth section of this novel , `` the white mulberry tree , '' centers on a character who returns from mexico and includes the death of am\'ed\'ee . before that character can go to law school , he is shot when frank shabata catches him with frank 's wife marie . carl linstrum , emil bergson , and alexandra bergson appear in --  FTP  -- what novel about swedish immigrants in nebraska by willa cather
188974 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| joy 's law relates the magnetic axial tilt of these objects to their latitude . george hale showed that the zeeman effect acts on hydrogen spectra in their presence , and rudolf wolf 's historical census showed a 70-year absence of them from about 1645 to 1715 , a `` minimum '' now named for edward maunder . magnetically active regions of relatively cool gas form --  FTP  -- what dark features on the solar photosphere
159261 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this man 's verse satires include `` flecknoe , an english priest at rome '' and last instructions to a painter about lord clarendon , charles ii 's lord chancellor . he had been assistant to the latin secretary in the foreign office of oliver cromwell , whom he praised in `` on the death of o.c. `` in 1659 .  FTP  -- name this metaphysical poet most famous for `` to his coy mistress. ``
166038 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| this man tried to bribe the nymph sinope during their courtship by granting a wish , but she wished to die a virgin . marpessa rejected him for the mortal idas , cassandra turned him down after he gave her the gift of prophecy , and daphne became a laurel tree to escape his advances .  FTP  -- name this unlucky lover , the greek god of music and light and twin brother of artemis .
132610 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| it is based on the lives of people known to henry murger who lived in the latin quarter of paris , a district of low rents that attracted poets and artists . the story attracted another artist , giacomo puccini , who set it to music , and yet another , arturo toscanini , who first performed it in 1896 .  FTP  -- name this opera about marcello , musetta , rudolpho , and mimi .
165809 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| dev ||| caf\'e momus is the setting for its children 's chorus , sung shortly after the waltz `` quando me'n vo '' introduces the flirt musetta . colline sings the aria `` vecchia zimarra '' when he decides to sell his coat to buy medicine for his loftmate rodolfo 's beloved , a seamstress named mimi .  FTP  -- name this opera , the basis for the musical rent , that was written by giacomo puccini .
125532 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| it had its own flag , its own diplomats , and its own legal code , the `` law of lubeck , '' and it made treaties , declared war , and sometimes seized english boats and drowned their crews . with a name derived from a german word meaning `` league '' or `` confederation , '' this was --  FTP  -- what late-medieval organization of north german towns founded to protect mutual trading interests
178623 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| the first partition treaty was to have prevented this war by naming joseph ferdinand of bavaria , but his untimely death reopened the case that allowing a son of maria theresa -- louis le grand -- to rule two kingdoms would disrupt the balance of power . the battles of malplaquet and blenheim decided --  FTP  -- what early 18th century war over whether louis xiv 's heir would also sit on the throne in madrid
218029 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| one epic by this author was dedicated to robert the wise ; that poem about scipio africanus earned this man the title of poet laureate . this author of `` on the solitary life '' also wrote `` scattered rhymes '' about a fair-haired woman who died prematurely after rejecting his love . an octave and a sestet comprise the namesake sonnet of --  FTP  -- what 14th-century italian poet of the canzioniere addressed to laura
165496 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| it was formulated by its namesake in 1924 to explain missing lines in the helium spectrum . it does not apply to bosons , but does apply to all particles that have half-integral spins , a class called `` fermions , '' which includes the electron . the spins of electrons in the same orbital must be opposite according to --  FTP  -- what principle that no two electrons may have identical sets of quantum numbers
150732 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| although this play was written in 1941 , it was not staged until 1956 , three years after the author 's death . in it , the father is a ne'er-do-well , the older son a drunkard , and the mother a morphine addict . cathleen , a servant girl , is the only character who is not a member of the tyrone family .  FTP  -- name this lengthy domestic tragedy by eugene o'neill .
160029 ||| Other ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| in matthew bourne 's 1995 controversial reinterpretation of this work , which he sets in 1950s london , the prince is dumped by his unsuitable girlfriend at a nightclub , leading him to ponder suicide . he is saved and falls in love -- with a male , instead of the beautiful odette of the original .  FTP  -- name this work remade with all-male title characters , a ballet with music by piotr tchaikovsky .
177644 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| this man 's characters include captain nicholl , who wagers with gun club president impey barbicane over the plausibility of a giant florida `` columbiad. `` another wager , with the reform club of london , is won by another of his protagonists when passepartout realizes they had gained a full day by traveling east .  FTP  -- name this author of from the earth to the moon and around the world in eighty days .
182558 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| this man refused a post in the health ministry because of his distaste for lloyd george . his entry into his highest office was prompted by the abdication crisis . this successor of stanley baldwin entered into an agreement that ceded the sudetenland , and he claimed to have brought `` peace for our time '' after signing the munich pact .  FTP  -- name this british prime minister , the predecessor of winston churchill .
188373 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| this hormone binds to type ii receptor tyrosine kinases and inhibits a phosphorylase in liver cells . it promotes the uptake of nutrients by adipose cells and glycogen synthesis in the liver . its activation requires removing a section known as `` c peptide , '' and it is synthesized by beta cells in the islets of langerhans in the pancreas .  FTP  -- name this hormone whose function is impaired in patients with diabetes .
168142 ||| Other ||| Kenya ||| train ||| the northern part of this nation contains lake turkana , while its western border just includes a bit of lake victoria . both of those lakes are part of the great rift valley . its namesake mountain is the second-highest in africa , and its second-most populous city is the indian ocean port of mombasa . tanzania , uganda , sudan , ethiopia , and somalia surround --  FTP  -- what nation whose capital is nairobi
181908 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| this author wrote of his experiences in st. patrick 's cathedral in a series of sketches about new york , visions of cody . another work by this author describes japhy ryder , who climbs a mountain with henry morley . this author of the dharma bums wrote about carlo marx , dean moriarty , and the cross-country traveling sal paradise in another book .  FTP  -- name this beat author of on the road .
153421 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| he joined a theatrical troupe at age 21 and continued to act until the day of his death 30 years later -- quite literally , as he collapsed of a hemorrhage onstage in 1673 and died the same day . this was while playing the role of argan in his own play the imaginary invalid .  FTP  -- name this master of french comedy and playwright of the miser , the misanthrope , and tartuffe .
170895 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one of his plays , geronte is beaten in a flour sack by the mischievous scapin , while in another val\`ere woos elise , the daughter of spendthrift harpagon . the widow c\'elim\`ene 's dishonesty to suitors is criticized by alceste in a third , while in his most famous orgon disinherits his son in favor of a falsely pious man .  FTP  -- name this french comic playwright of the misanthrope and tartuffe .
184803 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the title character wants his daughter angelique to marry the son of a noted doctor . in addition to that work about argan , the imaginary invalid , he wrote about a woman named c\'elim\`ene who is loved by the title character , the critical alceste , in a play that premiered in 1666 .  FTP  -- name this french dramatist of the misanthrope who also wrote tartuffe .
180512 ||| History ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| on the invitation of wolfgang capito and martin bucer , this man spent three years as minister in strasbourg , though in 1541 they agreed to loan his services to the place from which he had been expelled . in that city , he denounced michael servetus and the libertines while developing the teachings of what would be called the `` reformed '' churches .  FTP  -- name this leader of the reformation in geneva .
134172 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| during the english civil war , he was a propagandist for the parliamentary party against the royalists , but it would be a mistake to call him a puritan , as he was a champion of divorce and argued that the press should be free from government interference .  FTP  -- name this author of the doctrine and discipline of divorce and areopagitica , who is perhaps best known for his epic poem paradise lost .
176606 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| in the colasterion and the judgment of martin bucer he supported civil divorce , and he defended regicide in the tenure of kings and magistrates . he wrote of a powerful man being `` eyeless in gaza '' in samson agonistes , while his shorter poems include the paired `` l'allegro '' and `` il penseroso '' .  FTP  -- name this blind british poet of an epic featuring satan and adam , paradise lost .
217817 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| in an august 2011 speech , the prime minister of this nation compared himself to a bottom-feeding fish . that man leads the dpj , the ruling party in this asian country , and announced on taking office that this nation will build no more nuclear power plants but will restart plants that had been idle since a march 2011 disaster .  FTP  -- yoshihiko noda leads what nation where a tsunami caused the fukushima meltdown
148325 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| used in the first molecular clock , this compound 's molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape because of a lone pair on the central atom . a colorless pungent gas , it is used in `` smelling salts. `` useful in making explosives , it can be synthesized from its elements by the haber process , and it is also used in household cleaners and fertilizers .  FTP  -- name this compound with formula nh3 .
140380 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| dev ||| he served as a democratic congressman and senator from virginia , but his independent views , including opposition to the missouri compromise and high tariffs , led him to leave the party and become a whig . although he disagreed with his new party on issues like states rights , the whigs nominated him for vice president in 1840 .  FTP  -- name this man who became president on the death of president william harrison .
173296 ||| Other ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| in july 2007 al sharpton visited this state to protest on behalf of genarlow wilson , a man imprisoned for consensual sexual behavior with a 15-year-old when he was 17 . its governor , sonny perdue , refused to call a special session to reconsider the law , and another resident , jimmy carter , has questioned the case 's racial overtones .  FTP  -- name this southern `` peach state '' with capital atlanta .
161525 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| this author 's last fictional work was a series of `` impressions '' written in the persona of theophrastus such . she wrote a historical novel set in renaissance florence , while she began her career with three stories about clerical life . in addition to romola , she wrote novels about maggie tulliver and adam bede .  FTP  -- name this author of the mill on the floss , middlemarch , and silas marner .
175980 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| one group of stories by this author depicts the `` love story '' of mr. gilfil and the `` repentance '' of robert dempster 's wife janet . a novel by this author features dunstan cass , who steals its title character 's gold before disappearing . this author also wrote about will ladislaw and rosamund vincy in a `` study of provincial life. ``  FTP  -- name this author of silas marner and middlemarch .
184463 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| this author wrote a book in which tito melema is killed by his adoptive father after refusing to save him from slavery ; that is romola . hetty sorrel leaves her child in a field to die and dinah morris marries a carpenter in this author 's adam bede . reverend casaubon 's widow loses her inheritance by marrying will ladislaw in her novel about dorothea brooke .  FTP  -- name this author of middlemarch .
141912 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| mentioned by name in anna karenina and tess of the d'urbervilles , this danzig-born philosopher deeply influenced wagner 's tristan and isolde , which contains the notion of unsatisfiability of the will in the phenomenal world . nietzsche and freud were also influenced by his philosophy of pessimism .  FTP  -- name this german who felt that he had completed the work of immanuel kant in such works as the world as will and idea .
159859 ||| Other ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| his first book was a cycle of poems , and his first novel tells of the return to georgia of a wounded world war i aviator . his second novel is a satire of the new orleans literary circle . the title of his third novel was changed in 1929 from flags in the dust .  FTP  -- name this american author of the marble faun , soldier 's pay , mosquitoes , and sartoris .
196445 ||| Social_Science ||| George Washington ||| train ||| this man was targeted in the conway cabal , which was partially due to his losses at germantown and brandywine . he declared political parties to be a `` frightful despotism '' and warned against engaging in `` entangling alliances '' in his farewell address , after which his former vice president john adams became president .  FTP  , name this leader of the continental army who became the first president of the united states .
220065 ||| Other ||| George Washington ||| train ||| jean-antoine houdon depicted this man holding a sword in marble . this man sits above freedom in an `` apotheosis '' of him on the ceiling of the us capitol . he extends his right arm in gilbert stuart 's lansdowne portrait . a painting of him by emanuel leutze shows him crossing the delaware .  FTP  -- name this common subject of american art , depicted in another stuart painting on the one-dollar bill .
223514 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| in november 2011 this state 's jefferson county filed for the nation 's largest-ever municipal bankruptcy . its shelby county is challenging the extension of section 5 of the voting rights act for another 25 years . in january one of its residents , charles albert poland , was killed in midland city , after which jimmy lee dykes took a 5-year-old boy named ethan hostage .  FTP  -- name this state with capital montgomery .
158926 ||| Other ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| his early whitman setting the mystic trumpeter was n't published until it was edited in 1976 by colin matthews , and is notable for its brass fanfares . likewise , his cloud messenger , based on a poem by kalidasa , has an organ solo that `` sweeps away '' the orchestra , much as it does in the penultimate movement of his most famous work .  FTP  -- name this composer of the planets .
165323 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| the 106 title subjects of this man 's famous women include eve and many greek heroines , and his long poems teseide and filostrato have ancient settings . but he 's better known for works with contemporary settings like life of dante and a collection with `` isabella and the pot of basil , '' `` the patient griselda , '' and 98 other florentine stories .  FTP  -- name this author of the decameron .
168774 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| with his wife lou , he published a standard english translation of georgius agricola 's de re metallica . after serving as an engineer in china during the boxer rebellion he led the commission for the relief of belgium after the german invasion in world war i . appointed secretary of commerce by warren harding , he succeeded calvin coolidge in 1928 .  FTP  -- name this president at the outset of the great depression .
184320 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| john maynard keynes called him `` the only man who emerged from the ordeal of paris with an enhanced reputation '' because of his work with the commission for relief in belgium . this man was later appointed secretary of commerce by warren harding , but the prosperity of the 1920s collapsed shortly after he became president .  FTP  -- name this man who lost to fdr in 1932 after presiding over the great depression .
165530 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man wrote in his 1954 book motivation and personality that `` a musician must make music , the artist must paint , a poet must write , if he is to be ultimately at peace with himself . what a man can be , he must be . this need we may call self-actualization. ``  FTP  -- name this american psychologist who placed self-actualization at the apex of his pyramidal `` hierarchy of needs. ``
143693 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| cries of `` sila ! sila ! `` and a blast from the fort of san cristobal marked the inauguration of sila calderon as the first female governor of this island . calderon 's succession of pedro rossello prompted the navy to place a hold on the transfer of 8,000 acres until she agreed to allow naval action at the vieques base until 2003 .  FTP  -- name this caribbean commonwealth of the united states .
174779 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| this island is home to the boricua popular army , also called the machete wielders , which carried out over 100 bomb attacks in pursuit of independence . that goal is opposed by the popular democratic party of governor an\'ibal acevedo-vil\'a , which seeks `` augmented commonwealth '' status . another issue is the u.s. navy 's use of vieques as a bombing range .  FTP  -- name this u.s. island governed from san juan .
161883 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| in a 1912 letter to his former colleague ernest rutherford , this man said his namesake theory came from `` a little information got from the absorption of alpha rays. `` that information suggested that lines in atomic spectra result from electrons releasing energy as they drop from an excited energy level to a lower one .  FTP  -- name this danish winner of the 1922 physics nobel for his quantum theory of the atom .
162455 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| this man negotiated a commercial treaty with russia when andrew jackson sent him to st. petersburg and oversaw the settlement of a boundary dispute in the oregon country during his tenure as secretary of state . he was serving as minister to london when he was nominated to the presidency , in part for his lack of any views on a certain issue .  FTP  -- what president saw strife over slavery after his 1856 election
169438 ||| Other ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| this man depicted himself as jean-paul marat in several works , with his murderess being tulla larsen , to whom he reluctantly proposed before fleeing the marriage . he eventually settled at ekely , near where his aula decorations can still be seen . death in the sickroom is one canvas from the frieze of life of --  FTP  -- what painter who put a wavy , red-and-orange sky above the anguished figure in the scream
170778 ||| Other ||| Edvard Munch ||| dev ||| many of his major works appeared in a cycle he called the frieze of life . the frieze was first shown in its entirety in 1902 , and includes such paintings as the empty cross , death in the sickroom , and vampire . he is best known , though , for a series of 1893 depictions of a human figure on a road .  FTP  -- name this norwegian expressionist painter of the scream .
130841 ||| Literature ||| Ishtar ||| train ||| the cult center of this deity was the city erech , which was filled with courtesans and harlots . symbolized by a star with up to 16 rays within a circle , and forming with sin and shamash an astral triad , her lineage is uncertain , as she is variously described as the daughter of an , nanna , or enlil .  FTP  -- name this goddess of war and sexual love in mesopotamia .
174570 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| in this novel 's third section , `` fate , '' jan erlone brings in the communist lawyer boris max . max unsuccessfully defends the protagonist against charges of having killed bessie mears and mary dalton . its protagonist had been having an affair with the former and was working for the latter as a chauffeur when he accidentally smothered her . bigger thomas is the protagonist of --  FTP  -- which novel by richard wright
157533 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| this device underlies the definition of a recursive function ; a partial recursive function is one that is not guaranteed to enter an accepting state for all inputs . it can examine one cell of a long , one-dimensional memory and , depending on its internal state , replace that symbol , change state , and move one space along its memory tape .  FTP  -- name this hypothetical computer devised by a british mathematician .
186368 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| in the final work by this author , the protagonist dies of bright 's disease while trying to take over the london underground . in this author 's first work , a bar manager steals money before luring the title character to canada . the drowning murder of a pregnant woman is the title event of another work by --  FTP  -- what american author of the stoic , sister carrie , and an american tragedy
167387 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| act one of this opera ends with a triumphant te deum celebrating the alleged defeat of napoleon 's army . the discovery of a fan owned by the marchesa attavanti causes the title character to suspect mario cavaradossi is unfaithful , yet in act two she begs for mario 's release from baron scarpia 's prison , before killing the baron and jumping to her death .  FTP  -- name this opera by giacomo puccini .
183268 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| hiro muramoto was recently killed while in this country . in 2008 , tourists were left stranded after protestors from the people 's alliance for democracy took over the country 's main airport . the udd , whose supporters are known as the red shirts , is a political group in this country , whose stock exchange was recently set ablaze .  FTP  -- name this asian country that has seen massive protests in bangkok .
184207 ||| Other ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| this composer of a fantasy on serbian themes used a descending whole tone scale as a motif for the sultan in one of his works . he wrote two `` alboradas '' in his capriccio espagnol , and wrote a passage of frantic chromatic semiquavers for a violin interlude in the tale of tsar saltan .  FTP  -- name this member of the mighty five who wrote scheherazade and `` the flight of the bumblebee. ``
185386 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| one of this state 's u.s . senators is , at 86 , the oldest in that body . the other is the target of a recall petition . the federal government wants a refund after this state 's republican governor abruptly canceled a commuter rail tunnel project over cost overrun issues . frank lautenberg , robert menendez , and chris christie are all from --  FTP  -- what state across the hudson river from manhattan
222142 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| a november 2012 city council meeting in this state led to a pepper spray incident when the mayor appointed shanique davis speight to replace donald payne jr. that mayor , who took up a twitter challenge to live on food stamps , is cory booker . the state 's governor was criticized by members of his own party for touring hurricane damage with president obama .  FTP  -- name this state led by chris christie .
193172 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| one conflict sometimes considered to be a part of this war included the battle of burnt corn and was called the creek war . a battle in this war saw robert heriot barclay fight the battle of the thames ; the winning side in that battle was commanded by oliver hazard perry .  FTP  , name this war that also saw the battle of new orleans fought after the signing of the treaty of ghent .
131879 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| dev ||| he is the only person to win four pulitzer prizes for drama and was the first american playwright to win the nobel prize for literature . his works include a celebration of a harlot with a heart of gold , anna christie , and a retelling of the greek tale of orestes with a new england setting , mourning becomes elektra .  FTP  -- whose work also includes the autobiographical long day 's journey into night
178681 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| one of his plays describes the conflict between the atheist ramsay fife and the reverend hutchins light . another shows nina leeds and her pregnancies by both sam evans and ned darrell . in addition to dynamo and strange interlude , he wrote about the boer general piet wetjoen and the pimp rocky pioggi .  FTP  -- name this playwright who created the pipe dreams of harry hope and theodore hickman in the iceman cometh .
132171 ||| Social_Science ||| Leviathan (book) ||| dev ||| the latin quotation at the top of the frontispiece of this book is taken from the book of job , and says , `` there is not his like upon earth. `` published in 1651 , it contains the famous description of life as `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short .  FTP  -- identify this political treatise , named for a biblical sea serpent , and written by thomas hobbes .
150840 ||| Literature ||| Cadmus ||| dev ||| he eventually took harmonia as his wife and had five children . earlier , he had planted the teeth of a dragon he had slain in the ground , from which sprang a race of humans that would become the militaristic spartans . he is also thought to have founded the city of thebes .  FTP  -- name this dutiful brother who set out unsuccessfully to find his sister europa after her abduction by zeus .
125815 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| his first socialist book was the road to wigan pier . by the time it appeared in 1937 he was in spain , reporting on the civil war there and stayed to join the republican militia . the experience left him with a lifelong dread of communism , first expressed in homage to catalonia .  FTP  , name this british author whose other anti-totalitarian novels appeared after world war ii , animal farm and 1984 .
164423 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| the title appears in the book 's last sentence , where we learn that `` races condemned to '' it `` did not have a second opportunity on earth. `` in fact , as soon as aureliano babilonia translates the mysterious gypsy parchments , the wind erases all memory of the village of macondo from the earth .  FTP  -- name this 1967 novel about the buend\'ia family that brought fame to gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez .
171804 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| this man was recalled as ambassador to russia to deal with a recalcitrant diet that refused to fund a reorganization of the army . having solved that problem through extralegal measures , he took advantage of frederick vii 's death to take two duchies by force and then won the seven weeks ' war against austria as prime minister of prussia .  FTP  -- name this `` iron chancellor '' who provoked the franco-prussian war .
164473 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this man 's novels include the stories of a declining l\ : ubeck merchant family , a con artist who gets by on looks and attitude , and the patients at a swiss sanatorium . he also wrote a novella about an old man 's obsession with the polish boy tadzio .  FTP  -- name this german author of the confessions of felix krull , buddenbrooks , the magic mountain , and death in venice .
223547 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel subtitled `` the beloved returns '' in which charlotte kestner travels to weimar to meet a former suitor . a cholera epidemic is the backdrop to this author 's work about gustav von aschenbach 's obsession with tadzio , while a tuberculosis sanatorium is the setting of his novel featuring clavdia chauchat and hans castorp .  FTP  -- name this german author of death in venice and the magic mountain .
142843 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| holgrave is a young and independent daguerreotypist in this novel . he marries phoebe , who like himself and all the other primary characters , is descended from old maule . the main conflict is between judge and the man he unjustly convicted , clifford , who is the brother of the old spinster , hepzibah .  FTP  -- name this work about the pyncheon family and their abode , a novel by nathaniel hawthorne .
166059 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| in its introduction , pampinea , neifile , and filomena debate whether they should invite three men on a trip to a country villa . once there , stories like `` ser ciappelletto '' , `` titus and gisippus , '' and `` the patient griselda '' are told to help pass the time while the ten travelers take refuge from the plague in florence .  FTP  -- name this story collection by giovanni boccaccio .
222952 ||| Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| aluminum chloride activates with aryl examples of this functional group in the fries rearrangement , which produces a 4-hydroxyl aryl ketone . trichlorobenzoyl chloride and dmap are used in the yamaguchi reaction to make this functional group , whose cyclic members are called lactones . these electrophiles of the claisen condensation can be formed by treating a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in a reaction named for fischer .  FTP  -- name these pleasant-smelling compounds .
145341 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| he borrowed his last name from his stepfather , a storefront preacher who died in a mental hospital . he also served as a minister himself , as a teenager in a tiny harlem revivalist church , an experience that inspired his first and most famous novel , published in 1953 . that novel concerns the spiritual awakening of preacher gabriel grimes ' son john .  FTP  -- who wrote go tell it on the mountain
136493 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| in 1932 , sir james chadwick noticed that when beryllium was bombarded with alpha particles , an unknown , massive particle was released that could in turn be used to bombard other targets . because it was neutral , it could penetrate into the nuclei , providing a powerful tool for analysis .  FTP  -- give the modern name for this particle found in the nucleus of every atom with molecular weight greater than one .
169816 ||| Other ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| lured to london in 1774 by benjamin west , he stayed until his death 41 years later . nevertheless , he is considered a very american painter , with portraits of samuel adams , john hancock , and john adams to his credit .  FTP  -- name this boston-born artist who also did portraits of lord cornwallis , as well as `` the death of lord chatham '' and `` the victory of lord duncan. ``
175661 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| complaints by jean-pierre rampal resulted in the addition of a `` gizmo key '' to this instrument making it easier to play a c three octaves above middle c. a typical one sports 16 holes that can be closed via the `` boehm fingering '' for its keys ; thermal expansion is minimized by making them out of silver .  FTP  -- name this `` transverse '' woodwind instrument whose soprano cousin is the piccolo .
182333 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| bamboo forms of this device include the indian bansuri and indonesian suling . while it is usually made today of silver or copper alloys , one made out of 18-carat gold was played by jean-pierre rampal . in peter and the wolf , it represents the bird . james galway is a virtuoso on --  FTP  -- what woodwind instrument , a `` magic '' version of which appears in an opera by wolfgang amadeus mozart
177234 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| early in this battle a breton wing panicked and fled after hearing rumors of their commander 's demise . the saxons had defeated harald hardrada just three weeks before at stamford bridge , and they eagerly pursued the fleeing bretons , breaking formation . the normans were then able to use their archers , and the battle was soon over .  FTP  -- name this defeat of harold godwinson in 1066 by william the conqueror .
201387 ||| History:American ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| during this battle , senlac hill was the site of a defensive position set up by housecarls . the losing side 's forces had been weakened in a previous battle against harold hardrada at stamford bridge . the winning side 's commander claimed to be the rightful successor to edward the confessor . king harold godwinson was killed during this battle .  FTP  , name this 1066 battle in which william of normandy conquered england .
216469 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| the gesta written by william of poitiers describes this battle , which was fought near `` a gray apple-tree '' without the assistance of morcar . this battle began with the jester taillefer killing an english soldier who ran down senlac hill to challenge him , and ended with the deaths of the housecarls who had sworn loyalty to harold ii .  FTP  -- the bayeux tapestry depicts what 1066 battle won by william of normandy
217797 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| dev ||| guy of amiens wrote a poetic account of this battle , which was preceded by a landing near a roman fort at pevensey . breton forces on the left flank performed poorly at this battle , which ended when the losing commander was struck in the eye by an arrow . the bayeux tapestry depicts this victory for william the conqueror .  FTP  -- name this 1066 battle that resulted in norman rule over england .
178841 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| a book by iris murdoch depicts this philosopher as a `` romantic rationalist. `` this man followed husserl in his description of consciousness in the early the transcendence of the ego , while he discussed the distinction between the human being `` in itself '' and `` for itself '' in his 1943 `` essay on phenomenological ontology '' entitled being and nothingness .  FTP  -- name this french existentialist who also wrote no exit .
186789 ||| Other ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| one senator from this state chairs the joint economic committee , while the other preceded chris chocola as president of the club for growth . a socially conservative former senator from this state wrote it takes a family and may run for president ; another former senator switched his party affiliation while in office in 2009 .  FTP  -- name this home of pat toomey , bob casey , rick santorum , and arlen specter .
157605 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| this quantity 's quantum mechanical analogue , minus i h bar times the partial derivative with respect to x , appears in the schr\ '' odinger equation where it is squared and divided by 2m to represent the particle 's kinetic energy , a calculation that works in the classical world as well .  FTP  -- name this quantity , often symbolized p , equal to the product of a particle 's mass and velocity .
181608 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| dev ||| for a photon , this quantity equals its energy divided by the speed of light . for a particle , de broglie 's hypothesis holds that it equals planck 's constant divided by its wavelength . its rate of change with respect to time is the net force , and its square over twice the mass of a particle gives the kinetic energy .  FTP  -- name this vector quantity equal to mass times velocity .
222150 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| the capital of this nation 's region of hovedstaden is hillerod , while aalborg is the capital of its northernmost region . to the west of this nation 's mainland are the northernmost of the frisian islands , while to the east is the little belt and this nation 's island of funen , site of odense .  FTP  -- what european nation lying north of schleswig-holstein on the jutland peninsula has its capital at copenhagen
170571 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| in 2005 donald tusk , the candidate of the citizens platform , lost this country 's presidential election to the law and justice candidate . the new president promised not to install his identical twin brother as prime minister , but did just that in july 2006 under the terms of its constitution approved in 1997 by its senate and its sejm .  FTP  -- name this country currently led by lech and jaroslaw kaczynski .
180953 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , arvid falk relates his disillusionment with the hypocrisy of human society in the red room . he described an apartment building full of corrupted residents in the ghost sonata , but is best known for a play about the daughter of a count who commits suicide after her flirtation with a sophisticated footman spirals out of control .  FTP  -- name this swedish playwright of miss julie .
217450 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this figure killed phineus after marrying that man 's betrothed , and he killed polydectes to protect his mother . he stole the shared eye of the graeae , or gray sisters , to interrogate them , and he borrowed winged sandals from hermes and a mirrored shield from athena . this son of zeus and danae killed cetus the sea monster to rescue andromeda .  FTP  -- name this slayer of the gorgon medusa .
165281 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| this author 's collected letters were posthumously published as the habit of being in 1978 . this graduate of the georgia state college for women explored `` religious consciousness without a religion '' in her 1952 debut novel about enoch emery and hazel motes , as well as in its follow-up , the violent bear it away .  FTP  -- name this author of wise blood and `` a good man is hard to find. ``
180966 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| one novel by this author sees a boy named bishop baptized and then drowned by francis tarwater , while in another novel hoover shoats founds the `` church without christ '' originally conceived by hazel motes . in addition to the violent bear it away and wise blood , she wrote about the misfit in one of her stories .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote `` a good man is hard to find. ``
185047 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| the matorral is an ecoregion south of this desert , which in turn lies south of the sechura desert . it includes the pampa del tamarugal and the cordillera domeyko runs through it . the course of the loa river lies in this desert , whose aridity is influenced by the pacific ocean 's humboldt current . antofagasta , a region of chile , lies in --  FTP  -- what desert , the earth 's driest
160424 ||| Other ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this so-called `` pied noir '' was not yet one when his father died at the first battle of the marne . just before his death in 1960 , publisher michel gallimard talked him out of using a train ticket that was found in his pocket after he and gallimard subsequently died in a car accident .  FTP  -- name this second-youngest recipient of the nobel prize for literature , the author of the plague .
130735 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| the father `` fell in love with long distance '' and deserted his family , leaving his phonograph collection to laura and his sense of adventure to tom . his abandoned wife , amanda , dreams of the afternoon she received 17 gentleman callers , and hopes that just one will show up to distract her daughter from the phonographs and the title collection of animals .  FTP  -- name this play by tennessee williams .
145372 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| the son , tom , aspires to be a writer but is stuck working at a shoebox factory . the daughter , forced to leave high school because of a foot ailment , is so timid that she would rather spend time with the title objects than entertain the `` gentleman callers '' that her mom tries to find for her . this is the dysfunctional wingfield family from --  FTP  -- which tennessee williams play
150726 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| one of the important characters in this play is jim o'connor , though he is rarely referred to by his name , and he does n't appear until the play is two-thirds over . `` a nice , ordinary young man , '' he works in the same warehouse as tom wingfield .  FTP  -- name this play in which jim is referred to as `` the gentleman caller , '' written by tennessee williams .
176830 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| dev ||| he wrote about a weak monarch who is deposed by his barons in edward ii and about an english agent observing the st. bartholemew 's day massacre in the massacre at paris . his first play was dido , queen of carthage , and his last play was probably his drama about a merchant working for the turks , barabas .  FTP  -- name this british playwright of the jew of malta and doctor faustus .
181415 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| he may have collaborated with thomas nashe on a work about dido , queen of carthage , while his own works include a play about the saint bartholomew day 's massacre . he wrote a prologue featuring a ghost named machiavel for his play in which the title character and ithamore poison a group of nuns .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan who wrote about barabas in the jew of malta and wrote doctor faustus .
161349 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| the cathedral of the resurrection , also known as the our savior-on-the spilt-blood church , was erected on the spot where this man was mortally wounded in a bomb attack carried out by the people 's will nihilist group . this initially liberal russian tsar came to power at the height of the crimean war in 1855 .  FTP  -- name this son of nicholas i known for the 1861 emancipation act that abolished serfdom .
177984 ||| History ||| Morocco ||| dev ||| the first dynasty here was the idrisid , founded in the late 700s ; within a century it was displaced by the fatimids . a secret 1905 agreement between france and spain gave france control of this present-day country , and spain control of the land to its south , known today as western sahara .  FTP  -- name this kingdom across the strait of gibraltar from spain , whose most populous city is casablanca .
163597 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| this man 's 1798 work consisted of remarks on the speculations of godwin and condorcet . in 1804 , at the age of 38 , he married harriet eckersall , having taking his own advice and put off marriage so as to check the geometric growth of population . checking it was necessary , of course , since food production grew only arithmetically .  FTP  -- name this english author of an essay on population .
163837 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| train ||| respectively , a rash of infectious disease , an attack by maurice of saxony , and the declaration `` anathema to all heretics '' brought its three periods to a close . though it moved briefly to bologna , this meeting , opposed by paul iv , was mainly held in the italian city where paul iii convoked it in 1545 .  FTP  -- name this catholic ecumenical council which clarified dogma contested by protestants .
185137 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| in one play by this author , king pelasgus of argos grants danaus and his 50 daughters protection after they flee from egypt . this author of the suppliant women wrote about a queen named atossa who summons the ghost of her husband darius in his historical play the persians , though he is better known for a trilogy that ends with the eumenides .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek author of the oresteia .
131918 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| dev ||| at his death in 1864 , four unfinished novels were found among his notes . among these were septimus felton and the dolliver romance . his last published novel , the marble faun , is set in rome .  FTP  -- name this new englander , who made his reputation first with the short stories in the collections twice told tales and mosses from an old manse , but whose masterpiece is the scarlet letter .
173431 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| at the age of 24 , this man anonymously published his first novel , fanshawe . he wrote a history of new england for children entitled grandfather 's chair , but is better known for his fiction , such as the stories `` the birthmark '' and `` the minister 's black veil. ``  FTP  -- name this author who released those stories in his collections mosses from an old manse and twice-told tales respectively .
165168 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| after driving a herd of cattle to montevideo , this man helped oppose the argentinean dictator juan manuel de rosas . as commander of the uruguayan navy , he gained fame and was allowed to return to europe . he had been banished for inciting a revolt in piedmont , whose king , victor emmanuel ii , he later supported .  FTP  -- name this leader of the risorgimento and head of the thousand redshirts .
1520 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| his education included a dominican school , transylvania college and west point . he left congress to fight in the mexican war , winning the battle of buena vista and becoming a national . his entire presidency was taken up with conflict , both external and with politicians such as vice-president alexander stephens .  FTP  , name this man who died in new orleans in 1889 without ever having asked for his u.s. citizenship back .
170380 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| as a colonel at the battle of buena vista this man was wounded in the foot . he was appointed to complete the senate term of jesse speight , but resigned his seat in 1851 to run for governor of his state . as secretary of war to franklin pierce he was instrumental in completing the gadsden purchase .  FTP  -- name this politician from mississippi , better known for serving as the confederate president .
171882 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| among this dramatist 's strong female characters are a dutiful wife whose son osvald is born syphilitic due to her husband 's affairs ; a young girl who chooses to kill herself rather than her pet wild duck ; and a woman who burns the magnum opus of her former lover , hedda gabler . the `` little bird '' nora helmer was also created by --  FTP  -- which norwegian playwright of a doll 's house
186360 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| this author 's penultimate play is about the regrets of a banker convicted of embezzlement . in his final play , sculptor arnold rubek and his wife are carried to their deaths in an avalanche . this author of john gabriel borkman and when we dead awaken also wrote plays about the wives of howard tesman and torvald helmer . hedda gabler and a doll 's house are works by --  FTP  -- what playwright from norway
154299 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| when he was three , his parents took him to london so queen anne could cure him of scrofula through the queen 's touch . in 1749 he published a poem called `` the vanity of human wishes '' and staged the play irene at drury lane , before writing a journey to the western islands of scotland in 1775 .  FTP  -- name this writer known for his dictionary and his friendship with james boswell .
168775 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| this man was captured by the germans after being wounded at verdun , and after world war i he served on a french military mission to poland . his treatise the army of the future would influence german ideas on blitzkrieg , but his appeal of june 18 urged resistance against the decision of marshal p\'etain to form the vichy regime after surrendering to the germans .  FTP  -- name this leader of the free french .
175834 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| oas terrorists tried to assassinate this leader who agreed to the 1962 \'evian accords to end a colonial war . widely denounced after the fln perpetrated the oran massacre , he stayed in office until resigning in 1969 , in the middle of his second seven-year term as the first president of the fifth republic .  FTP  -- name this leader of the world war ii-era free french forces , the namesake of a paris airport .
159269 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| the author states his `` vegetable love should grow / vaster than empires , and more slow '' and that he would devote `` an age at least '' to describing `` every part '' of his true love 's being , had he `` but world enough , and time. `` but he always hears `` time 's wing\'ed chariot hurrying near. ``  FTP  -- name this `` carpe diem '' poem by andrew marvell .
153654 ||| Social_Science ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| `` god is or he is not . . . let us weigh the gain and the loss in choosing ... god is . if you gain , you gain all , if you lose , you lose nothing . wager , then , unhesitatingly , that he is. ``  FTP  -- this unification of philosophy and probability comes from what frenchman who worked in both fields , and who became a namesake of a computing language
139918 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| the classical one , discovered in 1879 , involves the generation of a potential difference perpendicular to a charge-carrying wire when it is placed in a magnetic field . the quantum one , discovered in the 1980s , involved a similar phenomenon at low temperatures and high magnetic fields and suggested the existence of a fluid of fractionally-charged quasiparticles .  FTP  -- name this physical effect , whose investigators received the 1998 nobel prize in physics .
177506 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| london 's foundling hospital wanted parliament to assign it the performance rights to this work , though it was written to benefit a charity in dublin . an overture is followed by three movements with texts from isaiah ; parts two and three end with texts from revelation , the last of which is `` worthy is the lamb. ``  FTP  -- name this 1741 oratorio by george frideric handel that contains the `` hallelujah chorus. ``
181656 ||| Other ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| a senator from this state drew criticism after she promised to vote for the health care bill only after $ 300 million in medicaid money was promised to it . $ 90,000 was the found in the freezer of one of its representatives , william j. jefferson . its senators are david vitter and mary landrieu , and it is governed by indian-american bobby jindal .  FTP  -- name this state still recovering from hurricane katrina .
170634 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| this man wrote about phanocles , who tries to get a roman emperor to accept his inventions , in the brass butterfly . edmund fitzhenry talbot narrates his trilogy set during the napoleonic wars , which includes 1980 's rites of passage . he also wrote about neanderthals and a naval officer named christopher martin but nicknamed `` pincher. ``  FTP  -- name this creator of a symbolic pair of glasses in lord of the flies .
172132 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| for a nucleus to give peaks in nmr spectroscopy , it must have a non-zero value for this quantity . it was described by george uhlenbeck and samuel goudsmit , and it is what allows an s orbital to contain 2 electrons without violating the pauli exclusion principle . electrons must have a value of plus or minus 1/2 for --  FTP  -- which form of intrinsic angular momentum measured by the fourth quantum number , m|s|
174146 ||| History ||| Atlanta ||| dev ||| this city 's defenders launched pre-emptive strikes at ezra church and peachtree creek , but john bell hood was unable to prevent this city from falling on september 2 , 1864 . the burning of this railroad hub and industrial center ensured abraham lincoln 's re-election and was seen through scarlett o'hara 's eyes in gone with the wind .  FTP  -- name this starting point for william t. sherman 's `` march to the sea. ``
165258 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| after fleeing to buenos aires with his lover and cacambo , he is falsely accused of theft and goes into hiding with a group of jesuit guerillas . after discovering that their leader is his lover 's brother who forbids their marriage , he kills that brother and continues on to el dorado without cunegonde .  FTP  -- name this illegitimate son who never loses faith that this is the `` best of all possible worlds. ``
165263 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| he once killed two monkeys chasing two naked women , only to learn that the monkeys were the women 's lovers . because he did not cheat , he lost a fortune playing cards with the abb\'e of perigord . these are some of the adventures of this illegitimate son of the sister of the baron of thunder-ten-tronckh .  FTP  -- name this lover of cun\'egonde and pupil of pangloss , a character created by voltaire .
142436 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| this winner of two nobel prizes studied with both niels bohr and erwin schr\ : odinger and was among the first to use quantum theory to determine molecular structures , focusing on those of amino acids and proteins . the author of no more war , his the nature of the chemical bond put forth the theory of resonance structures .  FTP  -- name this caltech chemist who advocated nuclear disarmament and megadoses of vitamin c .
184976 ||| Science:Physics ||| Nuclear fusion ||| train ||| the `` muon-catalyzed '' form of this process adds muons to a bubble chamber filled with hydrogen , producing a helion and a gamma ray . in 1989 stanley pons and martin fleischmann announced they had achieved this at room temperature , or `` cold '' conditions . hans bethe was the first to theorize it occurred in the sun 's interior .  FTP  -- name this nuclear reaction where atoms combine into larger stable elements .
170382 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| he sent troops to fight in the yemeni civil war after serving as president of the united arab republic . after launching a coup that deposed king farouk , he received soviet aid to complete the aswan high dam . he fought off a franco-british attempt to reclaim the suez canal in 1956 but led his country to defeat in the six-day war against israel .  FTP  -- name this egyptian leader succeeded by anwar sadat .
189311 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| his political career began after he met zakaria mohieddine and abd al-hakim amir in the sudan . eighteen years later , he sparked international controversy through a secret arrangement with czechoslovakia for weapons . during that controversy , this leader reacted to john foster dulles 's withdrawal of funding for a dam project by nationalizing and instituting tolls on the suez canal .  FTP  , name this predecessor of anwar sadat as the president of egypt .
181719 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| dev ||| this composer wrote an opera in which geronio receives an offer for his wife , a turk in italy , and one in which ninetta is almost mistakenly executed because of the title bird 's actions , the thieving magpie . major characters in this italian 's other operas include cinderella , the evil governor gesler , and a disguised count almaviva .  FTP  -- name this composer of william tell and the barber of seville .
184726 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| dev ||| the chilkoot trail led from this state 's now-abandoned town of dyea , and in it , the copper river flows from the wrangell mountains and meets the chitina river , which flows from the st. elias mountains . the kenai peninsula separates its namesake gulf from cook inlet , and it contains the second-largest u.s. island , kodiak island . denali national park is found in --  FTP  -- what state , the home of fairbanks
181392 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| dev ||| a dispute over ingria began this conflict and augustus ii was deposed during it . one side captured stettin , stralsund , and bremen , but failed to take the city of narva . ended by the treaty of nystad , this conflict 's pivotal battle of poltava saw charles xii flee to the ottoman empire .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century conflict that gave russia access to the baltic when peter the great defeated sweden .
148429 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| for air it is 1.0029 . for water it is 1.33 . regardless of the substance in question , this quantity is almost always greater than or equal to one . a key component of snell 's law , for a transparent medium it measures the medium 's optical density .  FTP  -- name this quantity that is equal to the speed of light in a vacuum divided by the speed of light in a medium .
164801 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| calculating the focal length of a lens requires knowledge of the radius of curvature for both sides of the lens , as well as this quantity . when it is lower on the far side of an interface , total internal reflection becomes possible . it equals 1 for a vacuum and 1.34 for water .  FTP  -- name this quantity designated n , a measure of how much light is bent when entering a medium .
173956 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| research on metamaterials aims to find substances with a negative value of this quantity that equals 2.42 for diamond . chromatic aberration in lenses is caused when varies slightly with wavelength , a phenomenon known as dispersion . it is the factor by which a medium reduces the speed of light .  FTP  -- name this optical quantity that appears in snell 's law , an `` index '' associated with the bending of light rays .
150898 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| this long poem is in three sections and a footnote : the first section , a catalogue of nightmarish images , reflects a brutalized contemporary america ; while the third is addressed to a mental hospital inmate , an ironic commentary on society 's diagnosis of `` madness. `` published in 1956 , it was immediately branded obscene .  FTP  -- name this `` poetic manifesto '' of the beat generation , written by allen ginsberg .
222186 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| this artist used toy cars and an earthenware pot to create baboon and young . in another work , x-rays revealed three hidden figures behind an old man seated with his legs crossed , holding a brown instrument . a hand holding a broken sword and a horse with a dagger for a tongue appear in this artist 's guernica .  FTP  -- name this spanish painter of the old guitarist , a co-founder of cubism .
138717 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| his first scientific work was to keep a diary of the weather and climate near his home , a task that lasted until his death 57 years later . in his research on gases , he showed that the atmosphere is constant in composition up to 15,000 feet , and the law of partial pressures is named after him .  FTP  -- name this colorblind scientist famous for formulating the quantitative atomic theory of modern times .
159979 ||| Other ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| a parallel formation of his law , called amagat 's law , states that a mixed gas at a fixed pressure has a volume equal to the sum of what the component gases would have separately at the same pressure . both these principles helped him in his discovery that rain was caused by decreases in temperature .  FTP  -- name this british scientist whose work with gases also led to his rediscovery of atomic theory .
170696 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| this man erroneously assigned oxygen an atomic weight of 7 and gave both carbon and nitrogen a value of 5 . he presumably made those errors because he did n't realize hydrogen was diatomic and thus assigned it a weight of 1 . those values appeared in his new system of chemical philosophy , well after he put forth his law of partial pressures .  FTP  -- name this british chemist who developed modern atomic theory .
152780 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| dev ||| his prose works include ignatius his conclave , a satire against the jesuits , and a defense of suicide , biathanatos . after the death of elizabeth drury he wrote `` the first anniversary , '' but his best-known poems were included in songs and sonnets .  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` the good morrow , '' `` the canonization , '' `` the flea , '' and `` death be not proud. ``
166192 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| he extended his theory of spontaneous order into philosophy of mind in an `` inquiry into the foundations of theoretical psychology '' published in 1952 . in addition to the sensory order , he discussed the merits of the price mechanism in the use of knowledge in society . he argued that socialism needs central planning and is thus totalitarian in a 1944 book .  FTP  -- name this economist who wrote the road to serfdom .
176455 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| ferries connect this city to southworth , vashon island , bainbridge island , and bremerton , while two floating bridges span the lake to its east . located on elliot bay , this king county seat has prominent suburbs like bellevue , renton , and redmond , and a metropolitan area stretching from everett to tacoma along puget sound .  FTP  -- name this site of the space needle , the most populous city in washington .
214025 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| dev ||| one of this man 's works featuring marble cubes and a thermometer in a bird cage is entitled why not sneeze , rose s\'elavy . another of his works has `` in advance of the broken arm '' written on a snow shovel . those are both examples of his `` found art '' objects called readymades .  FTP  -- name this french artist whose most famous readymade , fountain , consists of an upturned urinal .
175448 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| the theorem that the derivative of a local extremum is always equal to zero is attributed to this man , who also created the two-square theorem . he stated that a raised to the p power is congruent to a modulo p , while his more famous theorem concerning the separation of any power into two like powers was proven by andrew wiles .  FTP  -- name this french mathematician with namesake little and last theorems .
136441 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| it was arbitrarily defined to be 4.0 for fluorine , and the values for other elements have been derived from that . elements that differ greatly in this property tend to form ionic bonds , those that differ somewhat form polar bonds , and those with very similar values form covalent bonds .  FTP  -- give this measure of the ability of an atom to attract to itself a pair of electrons in a chemical bond .
186568 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| bent 's rule states that p-orbital character increases in orbitals pointing toward atoms with high values of this quantity . martin kabachnik developed a substituent treatment of this quantity for phosphorus compounds . the ratio of effective nuclear charge to atom surface area is used to define the allred-rochow scale .  FTP  -- name this quantity , often measured on the pauling scale , that indicates how strongly an atom attracts electrons in a chemical bond .
379127 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| as a young man , he supported the puritans , and his first major work , _heroique stanzas_ , is a eulogy for oliver cromwell . but he reversed his political sympathies after the stuart restoration and even converted to catholicism , which caused him to lose his titles of historiographer royal and poet laureate after the glorious revolution .  FTP  , name this english poet , who satirized seventeenth-century politics in his _absalom and achitophel_ .
174556 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| he wrote about a man who marries laetitia snap and who schemes to ruin a jeweler named heartfree in his satirical the life of mr. jonathan wild the great . the title character of another of his novels is a footman who works for lady booby before leaving london in the company of parson adams .  FTP  -- name this author of joseph andrews who wrote about a foundling discovered by squire allworthy in tom jones .
214146 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| he wrote about lady matchless and wisemore in his play love in several masques . his sister sarah created the character of david simple , who is similar to heartsfree in his novel about a highwayman who marries laetitia snap , jonathan wild . fanny goodwill appears in his satire of pamela , and he also created a child raised by squire allworthy .  FTP  -- name this english author of joseph andrews and tom jones .
136053 ||| Literature ||| Bernard Malamud ||| train ||| this son of jewish immigrants was born in brooklyn in 1914 . after graduating from new york city college , he taught at various night schools while writing during the day . in 1949 he began teaching at oregon state college , where he published novels with memorable title characters like frank alpine , yakov bok , and roy hobbs .  FTP  -- name this author of the assistant , the fixer , and the natural .
152589 ||| Literature ||| Bernard Malamud ||| train ||| his short story collections , like idiots first and rembrandt 's hat , focus on jewish immigrants . his 1971 novel the tenants explores a confrontation between two writers , one jewish and the other african-american , and he used the true story of mendel beilis , a ukrainian jew indicted for blood libel , for his pulitzer prize-winning the fixer .  FTP  -- name this writer best known for his first novel , the natural .
182248 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| sarki mukhtar , the national security adviser in this nation , was sacked in the wake of violence in the villages of zot and dogo-nahawa . victims , mostly christian , were hacked to death in the plateau state , near the city of jos .  FTP  -- name this country , led by goodluck jonathan in the absence of umaru yar'adua , which like its northern neighbor takes its name from a west african river .
215087 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| dion lee was arrested in this nation , home to the boko haram terrorist group . its president is goodluck jonathan , and foreign companies like shell have had hostages taken in its port harcourt region . a terrorist group in this nation wishes to implement sharia law in its north and bombed a un headquarters in its capital , abuja .  FTP  -- name this oil-rich west african nation whose most populous city is lagos .
167158 ||| Other ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| in his short story `` the blues i 'm playing , '' the wealthy dora ellsworth educates the black pianist oceola , but is horrified when the pupil chooses blues over classical music .  FTP  -- name this writer , whose other stories include `` professor , '' a precursor of the college scenes in ellison 's invisible man , and `` the ways of white folks , '' a major figure of the harlem renaissance .
125643 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| he had a number of epithets : historian frederick siegel called him `` the tribune of revenge. `` because he supported the soft-drink industry 's efforts to decontrol the price of sugar , he was called the `` pepsi cola kid. ``  FTP  , name this 1950s politician who claimed aerial combat experience in world war ii as `` tail-gunner joe , '' and who was normally referred to as `` the junior senator from wisconsin. ``
221388 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| journalist drew pearson was allegedly assaulted by this man , whose `` lee list '' was the subject of hearings by the tydings committee . he gave a speech in wheeling , west virginia , about background checks for state department employees . joseph welch asked this man `` have you no sense of decency ''  FTP  -- what wisconsin senator nicknamed `` tail-gunner joe '' claimed that the u.s. government was `` infested with communists ''
182765 ||| Literature ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| one myth says this god sent a hurricane after the people he ruled were turned into monkeys . he teamed up with his rival to kill the earth-monster cipactli ; that rival lost a foot in the fight and replaced it with a smoking mirror . another myth states this god left on a raft after being tricked by that rival tezcatlipoca .  FTP  -- name this kindly aztec god commonly depicted as a feathered serpent .
187163 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| because participants of this event were locked out of the chapel , one of the organizers ' nephews had to climb through a window to let them in . mary ann mcclintock served as a secretary during this event that saw the passage of the declaration of sentiments , one of which concerned voting , and was attended by frederick douglass .  FTP  -- name this 1848 meeting organized by lucretia mott and elizabeth cady stanton .
158038 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| his poems tell of a visit to his brother 's grave in troad , a visit to bithynia with gaius memmius , and a love affair with the youth juventius . he also wrote a romantic narrative poem on the marriage of peleus and thetis .  FTP  -- name this roman who wrote , `` odi et amo , '' or `` i hate and i love , '' based on his own love of lesbia .
152747 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| dev ||| although she was championed by fellow author helen hunt jackson and critic thomas wentworth higginson , she repeatedly declined to publish her work ; only seven pieces appeared during her lifetime . after her 1886 death , her sister lavinia discovered over 1000 poems in her amherst , massachusetts , bedroom .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` there came a wind like a bugle '' and `` because i could not stop for death. ``
144986 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| dev ||| after a year on baffin island , he became professor of geography at the university of berlin but moved to new york city two years later . from 1896 to 1905 he was curator of the american museum of national history , though he also gave the lectures on culture and race that in 1911 were published as the mind of primitive man .  FTP  -- name this teacher of many of america 's foremost anthropologists .
150470 ||| Other ||| Titian ||| train ||| his largest work , the assumption of the virgin , typifies the balance and proportion of the high renaissance . his pesaro madonna is considered an early example of mannerism . his rape of europa is an example of the baroque style . that one artist should produce masterpieces in all three of these periods is a testament to this painter 's long life .  FTP  -- name this venetian painter of the venus of urbino .
171670 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| the vuoksi river drains this nation 's largest lake , saimaa , to lake ladoga . its most populous cities include vantaa , turku , tampere , and espoo , while its capital lies on a namesake gulf , an arm of the baltic sea . with an official language that is not classified as indo-european , this is --  FTP  -- what nation bordered by sweden , norway , and russia , whose capital is helsinki
161375 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| the first of his men to die was dangerfield newby , on whose body a note was found expressing his wife 's concern that financial troubles would force her master to sell her . nine others were killed fighting robert e. lee 's troops , including two of this man 's sons .  FTP  -- name this militant abolitionist who led the capture of the federal arsenal at harper 's ferry to arm a slave rebellion .
181905 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| one character in this work walks through muddy fields in a dress to tend to her sister at netherfield . in this novel , georgiana tries to elope with a military officer who later runs off with lydia , and the gardiners visit pemberley . the protagonist briefly loves wickham , while jane is spurned by mr. bingley .  FTP  -- name this jane austen novel in which elizabeth bennet reconsiders her views on mr. darcy .
161482 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| this play 's epigraph is from hart crane 's poem `` the broken tower. `` it opens on an evening in may on a street named elysian fields , where eunice is talking to one of her neighbors ; it ends with stanley sitting down to play seven-card stud after his sister-in-law , blanche , has been taken away to an asylum .  FTP  -- name this play about stanley and stella kowalski by tennessee williams .
135737 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| world war i flying ace eddie rickenbacker later founded eastern airlines . neil armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon . wilbur and orville wright flew at kitty hawk in 1903 . john glenn was the first american to orbit the earth . these aviation pioneers were all natives of one u.s. state .  FTP  -- name that state where the aviation hall of fame can be found in the city of dayton .
151950 ||| Science:Biology ||| Xylem ||| train ||| it is comprised primarily of tracheid cells and may also include vessel elements . when the primary type is covered by the secondary type , which is produced by the vascular cambium , the cells of the primary type die off and become empty , serving to support the plant ; in larger trees , this dead tissue forms the central heartwood .  FTP  -- name this vascular tissue that in plants and wood transports water .
187177 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| two characters in this play are former enemies from the boer war who wish to return to their home countries , and it also includes a former war correspondent named jimmy tomorrow . in it , one character justifies his murder of his wife evelyn out of love , causing the denizens of harry hope 's saloon to reconsider their pipe dreams .  FTP  -- name this play featuring hickey , a work of eugene o'neill .
144637 ||| Other ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| here one would find the kyrenia and troodos mountains , and between them , the mesaoria plain . at its northeastern extreme is cape andreas , north of famagusta bay ; in the southwest is its highest point , mount olympus , which is some 3,000 feet lower than the one in greece .  FTP  -- name this politically divided mediterranean island , lying about 60 miles west of syria and 40 miles south of turkey .
175169 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| kurt weill and maxwell anderson collaborated on a musical called lost in the stars which was based on this work . the protagonist is assisted by the english father vincent , while his son is represented by mr. carmichael . at the end , the town of ixopo is helped by mr. jarvis , whose son arthur had been murdered by absalom kumalo .  FTP  -- name this novel by the south african author alan paton .
181687 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer of a `` choreographic poem '' in which a dance form spins out of control , la valse , also wrote a piano concerto for the left hand for paul wittgenstein . he orchestrated modest mussorgsky 's pictures at an exhibition , and wrote the ballet daphnis and chloe and a ballet in which a simple melody is repeated over a snare drum ostinato .  FTP  -- name this french impressionist who composed bol\'ero .
182326 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer 's first published work , the `` menuet antique '' , was a tribute to emmanuel chabrier . paul wittgenstein commissioned a piano concerto for the left hand from this composer of a tribute to the waltz , la valse ; a ballet based on a myth about a greek shepherd ; and a work featuring an ostinato snare drum rhythm .  FTP  -- name this french composer of daphnis and chloe and bol\'ero .
179088 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| dev ||| one of this man 's works imitates folk music played on an eight- or nine-stringed hardanger fiddle . this composer of a piano concerto in a minor commemorated a playwright 's 200th birthday with his holberg suite ; `` butterfly , '' `` to the spring , '' and `` wedding day at troldhaugen '' are movements in his lyric pieces . solveig 's song ends the peer gynt suites by --  FTP  -- what norwegian composer
180495 ||| History ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| dev ||| prior to this battle , one side managed to win over rhys ap thomas . it started when the commander of one side landed at milford haven and saw both sides request the aid of lord thomas stanley . one side marched out from leicester and ordered a charge that saw the death of the duke of norfolk .  FTP  -- richard iii was killed at what 1485 battle that effectively ended the wars of the roses
174725 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| dev ||| buoyancy is the driving force for the `` free '' type of this phenomenon , which occurs when cooler air moves to replace hot air that has risen . the `` forced '' type dominates in systems in which the archimedes number is less than one ; these include certain types of ovens which cook food more rapidly .  FTP  -- name this heat transfer mechanism that refers to the movement of currents within a fluid .
182997 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| the molecular form of this element has `` ortho '' and `` para '' spin isomers , and it is found in silane and boranes . its half-reactions define an electrode potential of zero , and an atom of it is attached to a carbonyl group in an aldehyde . a diprotic acid contains two atoms of this element found in all arrhenius acids . tritium and deuterium are isotopes of --  FTP  -- what lightest element
129863 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| a 1905 entry in his diary at yale reads , `` the village virus -- i shall have to write a book of how it getteth into the veins of a man good and true. `` he followed up on that promise 15 years later , though he described not a man but a woman , carol kennicott , as the victim of small-town bourgeois conformity .  FTP  -- name this minnesota-born author of main street .
181897 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this author wrote about the hotel business in work of art , while the title character becomes a social worker and prison reformer in his ann vickers . he wrote about a journalist named doremus jessup and the fascist takeover of america in a novel published in 1935 , it ca n't happen here , while a retired magnate takes his wife to europe in his dodsworth .  FTP  -- name this novelist of main street .
181631 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| dev ||| this woman noted that all ethnicities share blood types and can donate blood to each other in a pamphlet on racial equality produced for the u.s. army , the races of mankind . she is better known for categorizing the pueblo peoples as `` apollonian '' and native americans of the plains as `` dionysian '' in a work advocating cultural relativism .  FTP  -- name this student of franz boas who wrote patterns of culture .
178717 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| this man 's r\'esum\'e includes surgery at chicago 's rouncefield clinic and research at the mcgurk institute in new york . after his first wife leora dies , he remarries the wealthy socialite joyce lanyon and has a son john , but eventually abandons them for a backwoods lab in vermont with terry wickett . a pulitzer prize was awarded , but declined , for a novel about --  FTP  -- which title doctor by sinclair lewis
171896 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| near the end of his life , this writer came under the influence of an orthodox priest who compelled him to burn the manuscript of the second part of his novel about pavel chichikov , who travels the countryside purchasing the title `` dead souls. `` he also created a poor clerk who saves for months to afford a new overcoat .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the inspector general and `` the nose. ``
183523 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| with the then-king of scotland , this ruler signed the treaty of perpetual peace . the peace of etaples ended french support for a pretender to this king 's throne , perkin warbeck ; another such pretender was lambert simnel . earlier , the defection of william stanley helped this man win a battle at ambion hill .  FTP  -- name this victor at the battle of bosworth field , the first tudor king of england .
152232 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| dev ||| this nation 's economy grew by 5.4 % in 2001 , the fastest rate in latin america , while inflation declined to 22 % from 91 % . many analysts credited the economic upswing to the country 's decision to use the dollar as its currency , though oil prices have a lot to do with the nation 's prosperity .  FTP  -- name this country which in 2000 abandoned its old currency , the sucre .
185073 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this nation 's yasuni national park is one of the most biologically diverse areas on earth . cuenca is its third-most populous city , while the pichincha volcano overlooks its second-most populous city , which lies at 9,350 feet and is this nation 's capital . its highest peak , chimborazo , is the point furthest from the earth 's center . guayaquil is the most populous city of --  FTP  -- what nation with capital quito
223306 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this nation 's ca\nari people , were conquered by t\'upac yupanqui and now live in azuay province . its other provinces include orellana , named for the spanish explorer , and cotopaxi , named for its second-highest mountain . its highest peak , chimborazo , is the point furthest from the earth 's center . guayaquil is the most populous city of --  FTP  -- what that owns the gal\'apagos islands and has its capital at quito
187636 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| a total of 173 people died in this nation 's 2009 `` black saturday bushfires '' as part of its worst heat wave on record , while in february 2011 this nation was struck by cyclone yasi . a decades-long drought has greatly reduced water levels in its murray river basin .  FTP  -- name this southern hemisphere nation that is expected , as a result of ocean acidification , to lose its great barrier reef .
217213 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in fall 2011 this country , against the opposition of liberal leader tony abbott , introduced an emissions trading scheme . that was the price of green party support for the labor party , which toppled kevin rudd in a palace coup and replaced him with julia gillard shortly before the 2010 elections .  FTP  -- what country will host 2,500 u.s. troops in darwin , far to the north of the cities of brisbane and sydney
175678 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| one of this man 's self-portraits shows a halo and apples near his head , while another shows his painting of the crucifixion of christ over his shoulder . his portraits include one of his daughter aline and one of van gogh painting sunflowers . he was the inspiration for william somerset maugham 's novel the moon and sixpence .  FTP  -- name this artist who moved to polynesia and often painted scenes of tahitian life .
173406 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| dev ||| he wrote about the romance of a nonagenarian and his teenage lover in the recent memories of my melancholy whores . he looked at the operations of the medellin cartel in news of a kidnapping . the honor killing of santiago nasar is at the center of his chronicle of a death foretold . his novel about the buendia family is set in macondo .  FTP  -- name this author of one hundred years of solitude .
152627 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| train ||| its most obnoxious character marries the rich ill-bred miss hawkins . meanwhile , robert martin weds his love at the end , and at the beginning , mr. weston has wed miss taylor . despite all attempts , harriet smith does not get the reverend elton , but the title character does get mr. knightley .  FTP  -- name this work about the failed matchmaking of the titular young woman , a novel by jane austen .
163805 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| this man was a major ally of new york political boss roscoe conkling , who helped make him the collector of the port of new york in the 1870s . as president , he signed the chinese exclusion act , although he was better known for the pendleton act , which reformed the civil service .  FTP  -- name this man who served from 1881 to 1885 after taking office upon the assassination of james garfield .
188824 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| this man originally took his oath of office with a state court judge named john brady , but repeated the ceremony with morrison waite due to concerns that only a federal judge could give the oath . he appointed his friend roscoe conkling to the supreme court , though conkling declined to serve . the pendleton act was signed by --  FTP  -- what one-term president who took office in 1881 upon the death of james garfield
222713 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| dev ||| this president nominated horace gray to the supreme court to fill a vacancy left by the death of nathan clifford . one piece of legislation that he signed reversed several provisions of the burlingame treaty . this president , who signed the chinese exclusion act , also enacted legislation that re-established the civil service commission .  FTP  -- the pendleton act was signed by what stalwart republican who assumed the presidency after charles guiteau assassinated james garfield
186187 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| hasan ibn al-nu'man defeated tiberios iii at this place , which had earlier been captured by vandals after the departure of general aspar . gaius gracchus founded the colonia junonia on this city 's ruins . the sacrifice of children to the god ba'al hamon was a common practice in this city , which saw victories at lake trasimene and cannae under hannibal .  FTP  -- name this city which fought rome in the punic wars .
193266 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| one of this empire 's armies that was sent as reinforcements lost to gaius nero and was led by hasdrubal . cato the elder frequently used this empire 's name with the words `` '' delenda est , '' '' and it was destroyed in its third war with rome .  FTP  , name this empire based around a north african city whose generals included hamilcar barca and hannibal during its fighting in the punic wars .
168627 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this man 's most famous student , walter sickert , was suspected of being jack the ripper . he burst on the art scene in 1862 with his painting the white girl . he later sued critic john ruskin for libel after ruskin mocked his painting nocturne in gold and black : the falling rocket .  FTP  -- name this artist of arrangement in grey and black no . 1 , a portrait of his mother .
174080 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this artist 's clients included f. r. leyland and thomas carlyle . he decorated the former 's dining room with painted peacocks and the canvas harmony in blue and gold , while he painted the latter in the same seated arrangement and similar grey and black colors as he had used with an earlier model whom he had known from birth .  FTP  -- name this painter whose most famous portrait was of his own mother .
123952 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| in 1907 he received three blows : his three-year-old daughter died , a doctor diagnosed his fatal heart disease , and his resignation was demanded at the vienna opera . his premonition of these events is in his sixth symphony , whose climax represents `` the three blows of fate which fall on a hero. ``  FTP  -- name this austrian composer who composed three more symphonies and the song cycle the song of the earth .
142608 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| he used the human voice in his second , third , fourth and eighth symphonies , the last becoming known as the `` symphony of a thousand. `` he also wrote song cycles including `` songs of a wayfarer , '' `` songs for the death of children , '' and `` the song of the earth. ``  FTP  -- name this 19th-century austrian composer , whose symphonies are legendary for their emotional intensity and length .
168108 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this man 's second symphony concludes with a choral section based on a poem by friedrich klopstock . `` part two '' of his eighth symphony sets the final scene from goethe 's faust , while one of his last works was based on verses by chinese poets , including li po .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of the resurrection symphony , the symphony of a thousand , and the song of the earth .
216129 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| in this country in 1972 , proclamation no . 1081 declared martial law , which was lifted in 1981 just before an opposition leader known as ninoy was shot in its capital 's airport . yellow became the rallying color of a popular revolution that overthrew ferdinand marcos in 1986 and replaced him with ninoy 's widow , corazon aquino . luzon and mindanao are the major islands of --  FTP  -- what country with capital manila
218107 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| in this country , leonard wood carried out the moro crater massacre . the people power revolution in this country led to the toppling of a dictator whose wife was notorious for her shoe collection . earlier , emilio aguinaldo led a resistance movement in this nation , where in the 1980s president ferdinand marcos was replaced by corazon aquino .  FTP  -- name this country that was the site of the battle of manila bay .
177127 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| dev ||| this work 's aria `` hell 's vengeance boils in my heart '' asks the soprano to sing an f two octaves above middle c. that aria belongs to a woman who tries to free her daughter held prisoner by sarastro ; her daughter 's love for the protagonist is mirrored by the love of papageno and papagena .  FTP  -- name this wolfgang amadeus mozart opera in which tamino wields the enchanted title musical instrument .
184776 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| this man wrote a novel that parodied the life of john murray , vivian grey , but he is better known for allying with lord george bentinck after a schism over the repeal of the corn laws in 1846 . his amiable relationship with queen victoria was due in part to their shared dislike of william gladstone .  FTP  -- name this conservative who took office in 1868 , a british prime minister of jewish descent .
217591 ||| Other ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| this composer 's incidental music for the play abdelazar inspired benjamin britten 's the young person 's guide to the orchestra . he composed a number of `` semi-operas , '' including king arthur and the fairy queen . his most famous opera includes the aria `` when i am laid in earth , '' sung after a trojan fugitive abandons an african queen .  FTP  -- name this english baroque composer of dido and aeneas .
167520 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this man drew on his own gambling addiction for his 1867 novella about a young tutor who can not leave the roulette table , the gambler . he also mirrored his own epilepsy in that of the saintly prince myshkin in the idiot . so far as we know , however , he did n't murder a pawnbroker like his character raskolnikov in crime and punishment .  FTP  -- name this author of the brothers karamazov .
217093 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| dev ||| this play 's first act ends with a character saying she made a payment to have an abortion . karl linder attempts to pay off the central family of this work , and the clybourne park improvement association tries to deter its main family from moving using money from an insurance check of the deceased father . walter , lena , and bennie are members of the younger family in --  FTP  -- what lorraine hansberry play
224656 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| a minor character from this 1959 play reappears in a 2010 play where he is unsympathetic to the suicide of bev and russ ' son kenneth ; that re-imagining is titled clybourne park . karl lindner tries to bribe this play 's central family whose patriarch , walter , would rather invest in a liquor store than buy the black younger family a house in a white neighborhood .  FTP  -- name this lorraine hansberry play .
183128 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this country 's national soccer team 's only victory in the world cup came in 2002 over slovenia . the current captain is aaron mokoena of portsmouth , while west ham united 's benni mccarthy is its all-time leading goal scorer . it won the african cup of nations in 1996 , the first year it qualified after being banned from fifa for racial discrimination .  FTP  -- name this country hosting the 2010 world cup .
215150 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| in a new book , one religious leader blames `` self-hate '' for this country 's high violent crime rate . this country 's president claims that a post-coital shower stopped him from getting hiv . after his acquittal in a rape trial , that man was elected president of the ruling african national congress .  FTP  -- name this country where in 2009 , jacob zuma replaced thabo mbeki in the presidential residence in pretoria .
217347 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| in september 2011 this country was placed at a worrisome `` stage 6 '' by genocide watch due to statements by julius malema , the former head of the ruling party 's youth league . its new national party disbanded in 2005 , leaving the democratic alliance of helen zille and the inkatha freedom party as the opposition to jacob zuma 's african national congress .  FTP  -- name this country once led by nelson mandela .
142816 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| referring to the afterlife , this character gives the subtitle to star trek vi . when talking about a comic figure from his childhood , he gives the title to a recent david foster wallace novel . his most famous saying is the title to two movies about a polish theatre company during world war ii , one featuring jack benny , the other by mel brooks .  FTP  -- name this eminently quotable insane dane .
146981 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| dev ||| his father , a tutor to the prussian royal family , was so delighted when his son was born on friedrich wilhelm iv 's birthday that he named him for the king . he traced the conflict between the apollonian and the dionysian in greek drama in his first book , the birth of tragedy , and developed his theory of the \ '' ubermensch in thus spake zarathustra .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher .
157938 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| h. f. saint wrote about the `` memoirs '' of one named nick halloway . in alan moore 's the league of extraordinary gentlemen , he 's given the first name `` hawley '' and wreaks havoc at a girls ' school . in an 1897 novel , he 's a mad scientist known only as griffin .  FTP  -- what title is also shared by a nameless young black man in a 1952 ralph ellison novel
165259 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| this man steals electricity from monopolated light and power for the 1,369 lights in his basement apartment . earlier , he had worked for the liberty paint factory and the brotherhood . he came to new york after being expelled from the college to which he had earned a scholarship by giving a speech and winning a battle royale in front of white donors .  FTP  -- identify this unnamed subject of a ralph ellison novel .
173798 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| this novel 's narrator is called `` boo'ful '' by sybil when she asks him to rape her under the guise of his pimp alter-ego , rinehart . after clifton is shot while selling a sambo doll , that narrator gets on bad terms with the communist brotherhood he joined after getting shock treatment at liberty paints . a black man without an identity is the central character of --  FTP  -- what novel by ralph ellison
185432 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| this composer called for a narrator for his opera oedipus rex , which , like his dumbarton oaks concerto , was written during his neoclassical period . his other works include an opera based on wiliam hogarth paintings , the rake 's progress , and a ballet based on traditional russian puppetry , petrushka .  FTP  -- name this composer who used primitive rhythms and dissonances in his `` pagan '' ballet the rite of spring .
168628 ||| Other ||| Praxiteles ||| dev ||| the only extant bronze from this man 's workshop may be a figure about to kill a lizard with an arrow known as the apollo sauroktonos . king nicodemus supposedly offered to forgive the massive debts of the city of cnidus in exchange for its statue of a goddess , the first such fully nude work : this man 's image of aphrodite .  FTP  -- name this 4th-century-bc sculptor of hermes and the infant dionysus .
174082 ||| Other ||| Praxiteles ||| train ||| among this sculptor 's best known works are one in which a youthful apollo languidly aims an arrow at a lizard , and another that stood in a city on the dat\ , ca peninsula . the latter was revolutionary for its depiction of a goddess holding her drapery in the nude . the broken-armed hermes bearing the infant dionysus is a third work by --  FTP  -- which 4th-century bc greek sculptor of aphrodite of cnidus
181756 ||| Other ||| Praxiteles ||| train ||| this man thought to be the son of cephisodotus sculpted a god preparing to catch a lizard climbing a tree , the apollo sauroctonus . it is now thought lost , like his depictions of satyrs and a work demonstrating the pose known as his namesake `` curve , '' the hermes with the infant dionysus .  FTP  -- name this 4th-century-bc greek sculptor of the first full-sized female nude sculpture , the aphrodite of cnidus .
163523 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| unlike the other stable members of its group , this element does not combine with hydrogen to form a strong acid . nonetheless , it can dissolve nearly all inorganic oxides , and will attack nerves , bones , and organs if absorbed through the skin -- although its anion will strengthen teeth .  FTP  -- name this most reactive element , a pale , yellow halogen that lies next to oxygen on the periodic table .
180169 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| the anions in cryolite are of this element that combines with antimony to create george olah 's `` magic acid. `` its uranium salt is used in gas centrifuge enrichment , and most of the quinolones with value as antibiotics have an atom of it . teflon monomers have four atoms of this element that forms a weak acid with hydrogen , the only halogen to do so .  FTP  -- name this most reactive element .
174218 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this man wrote about a botanist named benn crader who travels to the arctic to study lichens in the 1987 novel more die of heartbreak . in an earlier novella by this man , doctor tamkin persuades wilhelm adler to make an unfortunate investment . in addition to seize the day , he wrote about charlie citrine in humboldt 's gift .  FTP  -- name this jewish-american author of henderson , the rain king and herzog .
183305 ||| Other ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| this man collaborated with vlado miluni\'c on a building once named `` fred and ginger , '' the contorted dancing house of prague . his weisman museum has one brick fa\ , cade to blend in with the university of minnesota , while its other , highly irregular side is covered in sheets of stainless steel . a monorail runs through the experience music project designed by --  FTP  -- what american architect of the bilbao guggenheim
181341 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| this nation , whose zones include gandaki and kosi , is now a republic after being ruled from 1768 until 2008 by the shah dynasty . its three main physiographic regions are the lowland terai , the hilly pahad , and the mountainous parbat ; the peak kanchenjunga lies on its border with sikkim , a state of india . gurkhas are natives of --  FTP  -- what small country between india and china with capital kathmandu
168211 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| he helped carry out the great purge in the ukraine after becoming party leader there in 1938 , and served as chief political commissar at the battle of stalingrad . in 1956 he made a midnight `` secret speech '' denouncing stalin 's crimes and ordered nuclear missiles to be put in cuba in 1962 .  FTP  -- name this soviet leader , ousted in 1964 by leonid brezhnev , who participated in the kitchen debate .
138817 ||| Science:Physics ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| it was hendrik lorentz , namesake of the lorentz contraction in relativity , who theorized that a magnetic field could affect the oscillations of charged particles inside an atom . however , the effect is not named for him , but for his student , who demonstrated it and , with lorentz , won the 1902 nobel prize .  FTP  -- name this effect by which degenerate spectral lines are split in a strong magnetic field .
153430 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| dev ||| when deborah warner ignored this author 's stage directions in a production of his footfalls , his estate shut it down and banned her from ever directing his plays again . he compared his plays to the screams of a dying man , and death is a common theme in works like krapp 's last tape and endgame .  FTP  -- name this irish playwright best known for a play about nothing , waiting for godot .
124718 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| in 1908 he found a job with the workers ' accident insurance institute for the kingdom of bohemia , and there he remained until tuberculosis forced his retirement in 1922 , two years before his death . few of his writings were published in his lifetime , with the last being in the penal colony , a country doctor , and a hunger artist .  FTP  -- name this author of the trial and the castle .
138432 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| his countryman yukio mishima , a fellow suicide , claimed that this writer 's best work was nemureru bijo , or the house of sleeping beauties . but he is better known in the west for works such as yama no oto , sembazuru , and yukiguni -- translated respectively as the sound of the mountain , thousand cranes , and snow country .  FTP  -- name this 1968 winner of the nobel prize in literature .
153946 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| train ||| some of his work is based on shuffling a deck of cards or reading from the i ching . his sonatas and interludes and bacchanale are scored for an instrument with pieces of rubber , metal , or wood attached to the strings , an invention he called `` prepared piano. `` imaginary landscape # 4 uses twelve radios tuned to random frequencies .  FTP  -- name this composer of aleatoric or `` chance '' music .
140686 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| at 16 , he wrote two letters from a seer , expressing his mystical view of poetry . months later , he sent a poem called `` vowels '' to a famous poet , with whom he afterwards began an affair . the drunken boat and a season in hell are two masterpieces of --  FTP  -- what french poet who largely stopped writing at age 20 , the same year he left former lover paul verlaine
169445 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| this man 's painting arbor day is the basis for the design of the iowa state quarter . he helped found the stone city art colony in 1932 , the same year he completed the satirical daughters of the revolution . this professor of fine arts at the university of iowa used his sister nan and his dentist b. h. mckeeby as models in his best-known painting .  FTP  -- name this creator of american gothic .
153474 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| dev ||| expelled from yale due to a prank , he nonetheless inherited a fortune from his father and married the rich woman susan de lancey . his first novel , precaution , was a failed attempt to imitate jane austen-so he switched models and achieved popular success by imitating walter scott in his next book , the spy .  FTP  -- who was this new york novelist best known for the creation of natty bumppo , alias leather-stocking
155489 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this man broke 18 cardinal rules , the third of which states `` that the personages in a tale shall be alive , except in the case of corpses , and that always the reader shall be able to tell the corpses from the others. `` these rules appear in a famous 1895 article in which mark twain accused this fellow author of `` literary offenses. ``  FTP  -- name this writer of the leather-stocking tales .
141507 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| its existence was first proposed by vera rubin , though other scientists scorned her . later a team of researchers studying the large magellanic cloud found it in what they called massive astrophysical compact halo objects , or machos . other manifestations may include wimps and neutrinos , and it is believed to make up ninety percent of the mass of the universe .  FTP  -- name this type of matter which does not emit light .
178744 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| zeus may have turned this woman and her husband into lions . despite an oracle 's warning , she fell in love with the man who killed her step-brother while hunting bears . after that man was killed following an argument with his uncles , she married hippomenes who distracted her with golden apples .  FTP  -- name this woman who drew the first blood of the calydonian boar and challenged all suitors to a foot-race .
149174 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| routh 's rule is usually used to calculate this property for regular shapes . a factor of one third for a cuboid , one fourth for a cylinder , and one-fifth for an ellipsoid is multiplied by the mass of the body and the sum of the squares of the two semi-axes perpendicular to the axis of rotation .  FTP  -- name this property , the constant of proportionality between torque and its induced angular acceleration .
166659 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| routh 's rule gives this quantity as the sum of the squares of the semimajor axes of an object times its mass divided a small positive integer that is 3 for a parallelepiped and 5 for an ellipsoid . for a sphere , the resulting value is two-fifths times its mass times the square of its radius .  FTP  -- name this quantifier of a body 's response to torque , the rotational analogue of mass .
165214 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| this man 's second novel , moise and the world of reason , appeared 25 years after his first novel , which was about the roman spring of mrs. stone . his later works include the play clothes for a summer hotel , but he 's better known for writing about disturbed southern families , as in sweet bird of youth .  FTP  -- name this author of the glass menagerie and a streetcar named desire .
151611 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| this author 's works are divided into two periods : his 1920s novels are witty satires against the intellectual pretensions of that era ; his 1950s works are dominated by mysticism . to the early period belong antic hay and point counter point ; the latter includes the doors of perception .  FTP  -- name this author who is best known for a middle-period work warning of the dangers of scientific progress , brave new world .
168900 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| his friendship with marine biologist ed ricketts led to his book the log from the sea of cortez , and , as a result , a type of sea slug was named for him in 1987 . the marine biologist `` doc '' is a central character in his novels sweet thursday and cannery row , set in his beloved monterey .  FTP  -- name this author of east of eden and the grapes of wrath .
223540 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| this man wrote the screenplay to elia kazan 's fictionalized biopic of a mexican revolutionary , viva zapata ! , and he continued the story of mack and the boys in his sequel sweet thursday . he wrote novels about a cross-country trek with a blue poodle and the westward migration of the joad family during the dust bowl .  FTP  -- name this monterey county-born author of travels with charley and the grapes of wrath .
180734 ||| Science:Physics ||| Precession ||| train ||| relativistic types of this effect are named for llewellyn thomas , and willem de sitter ; an early success of general relativity was predicting its magnitude for mercury 's perihelion . the type executed by magnetic moments in a magnetic field is called `` larmor. `` a transverse torque on a spinning object causes the `` gyroscopic '' type of --  FTP  -- what behavior in which the axis of a rotating object traces out a circle
172505 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| the 1941 film they died with their boots on follows the life of this flamboyant officer who commanded the michigan brigade that foiled jeb stuart 's rear attack during the battle of gettysburg . after the war he commanded the 7th cavalry and sent reports that triggered the black hills gold rush .  FTP  -- name this man who perished at the hands of sitting bull and crazy horse at the battle of the little bighorn .
172470 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| as secretary of state this man organized the first pan-american conference . in congress he had introduced an amendment banning federal funding of religious schools . a possible link to the little rock & amp ; fort smith railway scotched one presidential bid , while his opposition to democratic `` rum , romanism , and rebellion '' may have killed a second .  FTP  -- name this `` plumed knight '' and alleged `` continental liar. ``
184769 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| at the height of this man 's power , he established the cult of the supreme being . `` prompt , severe , inflexible justice '' was his description of the thirteen-month period of mass execution following the revolution . those actions launched him to prominence beyond his role in the committee of public safety .  FTP  -- name this leader of the french revolution , whose death brought an end to the reign of terror .
146781 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| his world war i experience led to nihilistic early plays such as baal and drums in the night , while marxism was more evident in his later work . he condemned religious intolerance in galileo , capitalism in herr puntila and his man matti , and the foolishness of war in mother courage and her children .  FTP  -- name this german playwright , whose works of `` epic theater '' also include the threepenny opera .
183731 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| in one work by this author , douglas spaulding prepares the title beverage while in green town , illinois . another of his works includes mr . dark , leader of a carnival that terrorizes jim nightshade and william halloway . in addition to something wicked this way comes , he wrote a novel that includes characters like clarisse mcclellan , captain beatty , and guy montag .  FTP  -- name this author of fahrenheit 451 .
184525 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| dev ||| this author fictionalized a trip he took to ireland to work with john huston on a script for a movie adaptation of moby-dick in his novel green shadows , white whale . he wrote about life in green town , illinois in a book of stories about douglas spaulding , dandelion wine .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about guy montag and a society in which books are burned in his novel fahrenheit 451 .
177212 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| in 1957 this man wrote an anonymous , brutal criticism of his own autocratic techniques in `` the rashtrapati '' . he became prime minister in 1947 , and launched the industrial policy resolution in 1956 . he ordered the takeover of goa from portugal in 1961 , the year before he was forced to accept u.s. military aid by a chinese invasion across the himalayas .  FTP  -- name this first prime minister of india .
183485 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| dev ||| this man 's narrative of mankind is titled glimpses of world history and he came to power with his tryst with destiny inaugural address . he signed the five principles of peaceful co-existence with china and commissioned the bhakra dam . he coined the term non-aligned movement and with sukarno was one of the asian founders of the group .  FTP  -- name this man known as the pandit , the first prime minister of india .
184307 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| this leader engaged china in a war over the disputed territory of aksai chin and worked with ayub khan to sign the indus waters treaty . he ordered the annexation of goa and coined the name of the non-aligned movement , which he helped to co-found . this father of indira gandhi refused to hold a plebiscite in kashmir after his nation 's 1947 partition .  FTP  -- name this first prime minister of post-colonial india .
144950 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| his law of viscosity states that viscosity is independent of rate of shear or of velocity gradient and is true of some , but not all , fluids . his law of cooling states that a body loses heat in proportion to the temperature difference between it and its surroundings , a law true for only small differences in temperature .  FTP  -- name this man whose laws of motion and gravitation are decidedly more universal .
177106 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| edgar millan gomez , the head of this country 's federal police , was murdered in may 2008 , shortly after he began to target the sinaloa drug cartel . since 2006 several folk singers , including grupera star el gallito , have been killed in drug-related violence . this is happening as the country takes a major revenue hit with the cantarell oil field declining .  FTP  -- name this country led by felipe calder\'on .
169253 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| soon after moving to leeds , joseph priestley began experimenting with the gas being vented by his next-door neighbor , a brewer . he observed that it was heavier than air , could be dissolved in water to yield a pleasant , sweet taste , and would extinguish flames . he also determined that the gas could be produced by dripping sulfuric acid onto chalk .  FTP  -- name that triatomic gas known today as co|2| .
184607 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| in august 1986 , a release of this gas near cameroon 's lake nyos killed 1,600 people ; it formed in volcanic rock beneath the lake 's surface . used as a supercritical fluid to decaffeinate coffee beans , it has no liquid state at standard pressure . a nonpolar , linear molecule , its atmospheric concentration is about 400 parts per million .  FTP  -- name this carbon source in photosynthesis , which animals exhale .
125976 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| he rushed to his mother 's defense in 1620 when she was charged with being a witch because her conviction might cost him his job as imperial mathematician of the holy roman empire . he himself was condemned by the church , not for witchcraft , but for teaching the false doctrine of the heliocentric theory .  FTP  , name this german astronomer whose three laws of planetary motion put copernicus ' theory on solid ground .
170598 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| this man made three voyages to north america from his home port of saint-malo in brittany . on the last , in 1542 , he founded the settlement of charlesbourg-royal , though it was abandoned less than a year later . on his second voyage he reached the iroquois village of stadacona , thereby becoming the first european to sail up the st. lawrence river .  FTP  -- name this first explorer to see inland canada .
215913 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| a real-life rapist named walter lett inspired one character in this novel , in which aunt alexandra is put out when she suggests firing the cook . one character in this novel removes his glasses before shooting a rabid dog . the backdrop of this novel is the successful trial of tom robinson , who is defended by his lawyer atticus finch .  FTP  -- name this novel narrated by scout and written by harper lee .
188848 ||| History ||| Taoism ||| train ||| this religion 's central text was supposedly written at the urging of a guard at a western gate . blood sacrifice was abolished by an early movement in this religion , the way of the celestial masters , whose founder was claimed as an ancestor by the leader of the yellow turban rebellion . several men have claimed to be its messianic figure li hong .  FTP  -- name this chinese religion founded by lao tzu .
188235 ||| Other ||| Blue ||| train ||| this color named the shirts of an irish fascist force that was absorbed into fine gael in the 1930s . it appears in the color of laura wingfield 's nickname in the glass menagerie , and identifies patrick scully 's hotel in a stephen crane story . it is also the color of jonathan buttall 's outfit in a thomas gainsborough painting .  FTP  -- name this color that characterized a period of picasso 's art .
155542 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| when many readers publicly burned his 14th novel , an 1895 work about a stonemason , he said , `` a man must be a fool to deliberately stand up to be shot at , '' and quit novels for good . for 30 years he wrote drama and poetry like `` the darkling thrush '' and `` the convergence of the twain. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the shocking career-ender jude the obscure .
171933 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| dev ||| in the last three decades of his life , this man wrote poetry like the dynasts , about the napoleonic wars , and poems 1912-1913 , about the death of his wife emma . he created the west country county of wessex for novels about bathsheba everdene , michael henchard , and jude fawley .  FTP  -- name this author of far from the madding crowd , the mayor of casterbridge , and jude the obscure .
166848 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| this man 's wife died accidentally after aristaeus tried to rape her . he tried to teach the people of thrace that apollo was the chief god , which so outraged the followers of dionysus that they killed him by tearing him to pieces , after which his head floated down the hebrus river and ended up in lesbos .  FTP  -- name this mythical poet who went to the underworld to rescue his wife eurydice .
180816 ||| Other ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| this man and his wife are the subject of joseph haydn 's opera the soul of the philosopher . c. w. gluck gives a happy ending to this man who is guided by hope in his quest in a 1607 work by claudio monteverdi . giacomo meyerbeer 's satirical take shows this man happy to hear of the death of eurydice .  FTP  -- name this mythical greek musician who ends up `` in the underworld. ``
182717 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| one character in this novel throws hot applesauce in another 's face in response to a comment about his hair . this novel contains a frame story narrated by lockwood , but most of its action occurs when he returns to thrushcross grange and prompts nelly dean to speak of characters like edgar linton .  FTP  -- name this novel about the love between catherine earnshaw and heathcliff , a work by emily bront\ : e .
177270 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| like robert louis stevenson , this author wrote about visiting the leper colonies of hawaii ; that work was the cruise of the snark . ten years earlier , he sailed for the klondike ; his experiences there inspired semi-autobiographical works like `` to build a fire. `` he also wrote a novel whose protagonist defeats spitz after being stolen from judge miller .  FTP  -- name this naturalist author of the call of the wild .
187889 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| this state was taken to the supreme court in the country club dispute , though it previously had renounced territorial claims as part of the compromise of 1850 . in the early 1900s , this state was rapidly urbanized after its `` oil boom. `` this state 's port of galveston was leveled by a hurricane in september 1900 .  FTP  -- name this southern state with a capital named for revolutionary leader stephen f. austin .
158538 ||| Other ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| his major generalizations were the `` law of the declining rate of profit , '' and a belief in the increasing severity of business cycles and in the growing poverty of the non-landed classes . he also developed the theory of `` surplus value , '' an extension of the labor theory of value .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century economist who magnum opus was published in three volumes between 1867 and 1894 as das kapital .
174387 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this man argued that the notion of a secular state presupposes a religious society in on the jewish question . this son of a jewish lawyer who converted to lutheranism also noted in a critique of hegel that religion was the `` opium of the people. `` his most famous work , written with friedrich engels , claims all history is the history of class struggle .  FTP  -- name this co-author of the communist manifesto .
181240 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| the title book of iris murdoch 's the book and the brotherhood is a lost work by this real-world author of the civil war in france . his three-volume masterpiece differentiates the `` use-value '' and `` exchange-value '' ; he also asserted that `` the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggle '' in a pamphlet written with friedrich engels .  FTP  -- name this co-author of the communist manifesto .
221354 ||| Social Studies ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this man attacked the thesis that `` labor is the source of all wealth and all culture '' in his critique of the gotha programme . he relied heavily on reports produced by british factory inspectors for a three-volume work that was unfinished at his death in 1883 ; that work , which proposes a `` surplus value '' theory of labor , is das kapital .  FTP  -- name this co-author of the communist manifesto .
175127 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel about the rebellious student cashel byron , while richard dudgeon is a revolutionary war hero in his play the devil 's disciple . this author of candida and arms and the man wrote a play featuring a debate between don juan and the devil , but he may be better remembered for a play about eliza doolittle 's transformation .  FTP  -- name this author of man and superman and pygmalion .
184374 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| the brothers barnabas preach the benefits of longevity in this author 's back to methuselah . this man wrote about roebuck ramsden and john tanner , who try to marry off ann whitefield , in a play whose third act depicts don juan in hell . colonel pickering appears in another of his works in which henry higgins teaches proper speech to eliza doolittle .  FTP  -- name this author of man and superman and pygmalion .
218855 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| one of this man 's title characters chooses between the poet eugene marchbanks and the dullard james mavor morell . in another work , roebuck ramsden , a guardian of ann whitefield , learns that she loves her other guardian , jack tanner . in a third , miss undershaft criticizes her father 's donation to the salvation army .  FTP  -- name this irish author of candida , man and superman , and major barbara .
142922 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| train ||| in argos and athens , she bore the title of eileithyia , or the birth goddess , and was also the patron of argos and samos . her sacred bird was originally the cuckoo , but was later changed to the peacock . her sacred animal , the cow , played a role in two of her husband 's affairs , namely , those with io and europa .  FTP  -- name this consort of zeus .
181395 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| during this war , admiral stepan makarov died when his ship struck a mine , and anatoly stessel surrendered a city after a relief force retreated to mukden . following the siege of port arthur , the baltic fleet of one nation sailed halfway around the world , only to be destroyed at tsushima strait .  FTP  -- the 1905 treaty of portsmouth ended what war for control of manchuria between an asian and a european country
213990 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| one side in this war landed at chinnampo and chemulpo . the battle of mukden occurred in this war after the surrender of port arthur . in this conflict 's decisive battle , one side 's baltic fleet was destroyed at tsushima strait . theodore roosevelt negotiated an end to this conflict in the 1905 treaty of portsmouth .  FTP  -- name this war fought between asian empires led by nicholas ii and the meiji emperor .
161856 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pressure ||| train ||| this quantity can be expressed in joules per cubic meter allowing one to interpret the bernoulli equation as the conservation of energy per unit volume . it is given by the product of the density , acceleration due to gravity , and height for a column of fluid , and is more often expressed in dynes per square centimeter or newtons per square meter .  FTP  -- name this quantity also measured in pascals and atmospheres .
142291 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| covering roughly the period from 1805 to 1820 , its characters span the entire range of russian society from the lowly peasant platon karatayev to the emperor of russia 's enemy , napoleon himself . the main characters of the story are pierre bezukhov and prince andrey bolkonsky and the woman they both love , natasha rostova .  FTP  -- name this masterpiece of leo tolstoy , a sprawling novel noted for having over 500 characters .
146696 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| after being an envoy to spain and france during the revolution , he served as secretary of foreign affairs under the articles of confederation , and , after concluding a trade treaty with britain in 1794 , was burned in effigy . he was governor of new york from 1795-1801 , and wrote five essays for the federalist .  FTP  -- name this statesman who also served as the first chief justice of the supreme court .
163907 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| this man 's affair with deidameia produced a son named pyrrhus . he was also said to have slept with the amazon queen penthesilea and , after capturing lyrnessos , he took briseis as his concubine . the subsequent confiscation of briseis by agamemnon led him to sulk in his tent . the myrmidons of greek myth were led by --  FTP  -- what man with a vulnerable calcaneous bone and a thing for his friend patroclus
183998 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| train ||| a sundial in genk , belgium uses one of these to form digits out of shadows . ernesto ces\'aro created a `` torn square '' one , and another is the basis of marpat camouflage . the menger sponge becomes one by iteratively removing the centers of its remaining cubes ; it has hausdorff dimension 2.7 . others include the cantor set and koch snowflake .  FTP  -- name these self-similar objects like the mandelbrot set .
218076 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| this modern day country was the site of the battle of ilipa , a victory for scipio africanus , and martial wrote many works about this place . it was the birthplace of emperor trajan . its rich silver mines led the carthaginians to found carthago nova here after losing sicily . called al-andalus by the muslims , it was the site of the reconquista .  FTP  -- name this country unified by ferdinand and isabella .
152143 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| george seurat was a pointillist painter , not a follower of this school of psychology , but his techniques illustrate the psychological principle that sometimes the whole is greater than the sum of its parts . wolfgang kohler , kurt koffka , and max wertheimer developed the concept in the years before world war i .  FTP  -- name this school of psychology which goes by the german word for `` shape '' or `` form. ``
183165 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| dev ||| the implication-realization model is based on applying these principles to music cognition . one of this movement 's proponents wrote the growth of the mind ; that man was kurt koffka , who studied under carl stumpf . the expectation of `` gap-filling '' is predicted by the principles of --  FTP  -- what movement that described laws of similarity , continuity , and closure , and whose name comes from the german for `` shape ''
163868 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| in 1926 this man published the novel the cabala and his first play the trumpet shall sound . the eighth day was his first novel in almost 20 years and won him the 1968 national book award . a pulitzer prize winner for the bridge of san luis rey , he received his third pulitzer in 1942 for the skin of our teeth .  FTP  -- name this author who created george gibbs in our town .
165278 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| ships in this novel include the young amelia and the pharaon . for 14 years the title character is known only as `` number 34 , '' and it is during that time that he learns of the spada fortune . this is revealed to him by the abbe faria , a fellow cellmate at the chateau d'if .  FTP  -- name this novel about the revenge of edmond dant\`es , a work by alexander dumas .
182341 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| george white 's scandals of 1922 included this composer 's short one-act jazz opera about african-american life in harlem , blue monday . he is better known for a three-act opera in which a handicapped character from catfish row pursues sportin ' life after he takes the handicapped man 's lover to new york .  FTP  -- name this american composer of porgy and bess as well as an american in paris and rhapsody in blue .
217167 ||| Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| this organ 's main components are divided by a region known as the marginal zone . hemoglobin is broken down into bilirubin in this organ , where b cells move from the bone marrow to fully mature . this organ , which is composed primarily of white pulp and red pulp , holds an emergency supply of blood .  FTP  -- name this organ behind the stomach , which sequesters and destroys aged red blood cells .
158029 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| many of painter david hockney 's works , like we two boys together clinging and i saw in louisiana a live-oak growing , were named for and inspired by this man 's poetry . for the film intolerance , d. w. griffith borrowed his phrase `` out of the cradle endlessly rocking , '' while ray bradbury cribbed his title `` i sing the body electric. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of leaves of grass .
180709 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alkyne ||| train ||| two of these compounds are joined in the cadiot-chodkiewicz coupling . they can be synthesized from aryl ketones and a diazomethyl phosphonate reagent in the seyferth-gilbert homologation , and from aldehydes using carbon tetrabromide in the corey -fuchs reaction . hydro-halogenation of them can yield vinyl halides , and they can be hydrogenated with lindlar 's catalyst to form alkenes . acetylene is the simplest example of --  FTP  -- what compounds with a carbon-carbon triple bond
184429 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| this author wrote about tony , who falls off an apartment building , and mabel , who has an affair with erskine fowler , in his novel savage holiday . in another of his novels , boris max defends a murderer , a communist named jan dates mary dalton , and bessie is killed in the south side of chicago by her boyfriend , bigger thomas .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of native son .
154592 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| he wanted his own setting of the nunc dimittis performed at his funeral , but that proved impossible , perhaps because it was too hard to find american basses who could hit the b flat below the bass clef . his symphonic dances and the isle of the dead , make use of the gregorian chant known as the dies irae .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of the rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
148277 ||| Science:Physics ||| Venus ||| train ||| among its odd visible features is `` ashen light , '' a glow on its dark part when in crescent phase , which may be likened to airglow in the earth 's atmosphere . atmospheric phenomena are all we can observe from earth , because of the thick , sulfuric-acid-caused haze that surrounds it .  FTP  -- name this planet whose surface temperatures are hotter than mercury , despite being twice as far from the sun .
148929 ||| Literature ||| Venus ||| train ||| this goddess 's position as the mother of aeneas led to the growing importance of her cult under caesar augustus , who used it to claim divine descent . she was also the mother of harmonia by ares , and her mortal lovers included adonis . later greek myth portrayed her as the mother of eros , and homer makes her the wife of hephaestus .  FTP  -- name this greek or roman goddess of love .
191267 ||| Science ||| Venus ||| train ||| this planet emits the ashen light . this planet was investigated by the magellan mission . its tallest mountain is maxwell montes and one of its landmasses is ishtar terra . its atmosphere contains significant amounts of sulfuric dioxide , but it is dominated by carbon dioxide . this planet has the highest surface temperature in the solar system .  FTP  , name this second planet from the sun named after the roman goddess of love .
196478 ||| Literature ||| Venus ||| train ||| this planet was mapped by the magellan probe . this planet had a notable transition of the sun in 2004 and is scheduled to make another in 2012 . when it appears , it is this brightest object in the night sky . its dense , carbon dioxide dominated atmosphere results in a runaway greenhouse effect .  FTP  , name this planet named after the roman goddess of love , the second planet from the sun .
162529 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this man 's time in italy led to the novels sea and sardinia and etruscan places , while his visit to mexico produced mornings in mexico . that trip to mexico also led to a novel about kate leslie and don ramon , the plumed serpent . his other characters include the brangwen sisters , oliver mellors , and lady constance .  FTP  -- name this author of women in love and lady chatterley 's lover .
223934 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| dev ||| this author wrote about kate leslie , who travels to mexico and witnesses the revival of a pre-hispanic religion in the plumed serpent . in another novel by this author , the married clara dawes has a turbulent relationship with the artist paul morel . this author also wrote about constance , who has an affair with the gamekeeper oliver mellors .  FTP  -- name this author of sons and lovers and lady chatterley 's lover .
165237 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| this woman 's early work included the serialized alexander 's bridge and the story of an opera diva in song of the lark . after winning the 1922 pulitzer prize for a novel in which midwestern farm boy claude wheeler goes off to fight in world war i , one of ours , she wrote about the french priest jean latour in death comes for the archbishop .  FTP  -- name this author of my \'antonia .
223383 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| in one work by this author , jacinto tells the story of the enchanted mesa to jean marie latour , a priest who has traveled to new mexico . other novels by this author describe the murder of the swedish-american emil bergson , and the relationship between jim burden and the bohemian immigrant \'antonia shimerda .  FTP  -- name this nebraska-raised author of death comes for the archbishop , my \'antonia , and o pioneers ! .
148224 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| chapter 1 of this book defines an apostle as one who had physically accompanied jesus throughout his ministry and witnessed his resurrection , which is why it never refers to paul by that title . it also includes the lottery through which matthias replaced judas and stood among the 12 who were baptized by the holy spirit at pentecost .  FTP  -- name this book of the bible that tells the history of the early church .
193106 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| train ||| one army in this conflict was derisively named the watermelon army . the cause of this conflict was a tax supported by alexander hamilton , and one central figure in this uprising was john neville , while another was lighthorse harry lee , who had been appointed by george washington .  FTP  , name this early american rebellion that saw a revolt in response to the installation of a tax on the namesake type of spirits .
181954 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| this author wrote an account of h. f. 's experiences in london during 1665 and a work about a woman who marries her own half-brother in virginia before being sent to newgate prison . in addition to those works , a journal of the plague year and moll flanders , he wrote a novel inspired by alexander selkirk in which a shipwrecked man saves friday from cannibals .  FTP  -- name this author of robinson crusoe .
179237 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| this man allied himself with t. semmes walmsley 's old regulars machine after the `` round robin '' letter stopped the senate impeachment proceedings against him . the newspaper american progress supported his programs , which he outlined in my first days in the white house . `` every man a king '' was the motto of --  FTP  -- what louisiana politician and opponent of franklin roosevelt who created the `` share our wealth '' campaign
217245 ||| Other ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| an orange-domed orthodox church appears on the highly curved horizon in the background of this painting . a woman in a blue dress playing a violin stands upside-down on the bottom of that curve , near a scythe-carrying farmer . its right side is dominated by a huge , green human face staring into the eyes of an equally large white goat .  FTP  -- name this 1911 painting evoking the childhood home of marc chagall .
181685 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| a three-note ostinato , a , b-flat , a , is sung continuously in the offertorium of this composer 's requiem , which requires four brass bands . niccol\`o paganini initially rejected a work he wrote for viola and orchestra . `` march to the scaffold '' is a movement from his work inspired by this composer 's obsession with harriet smithson .  FTP  -- name this french composer of harold in italy and symphonie fantastique .
176553 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| this author wrote an epistolary novel about frederica vernon 's mother and a novel in which a girl grows up near henry and mary crawford at the estate of the bertram family . this author of lady susan also created a love interest of john thorpe and henry tilney who loves gothic novels ; that character , catherine morland , visits northanger abbey .  FTP  -- name this author of mansfield park and pride and prejudice .
188687 ||| Other ||| Michigan ||| train ||| in 2014 this state will have an open senate seat that will likely be contested by democrat gary peters and either justin amash or mike rogers , two of this state 's representatives . in 2012 pete hoekstra failed to unseat senator debbie stabenow , and in 2013 governor rick snyder took control of the finances of its most populous city .  FTP  -- name this rust belt state where emergency manager kevyn orr runs detroit .
166002 ||| Literature ||| China ||| train ||| during the late 20th century , some of this country 's critics attacked the obscure writing of groups like the `` misty poets. `` in 2000 it produced its first nobel laureate in literature , the author of soul mountain , continuing a tradition of great novels like the plum in the golden vase and dream of the red chamber .  FTP  -- name this country whose golden age of poetry occurred during the tang dynasty .
185412 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| this nation 's wind power subsidies were the subject of a complaint by the obama administration to the wto in 2010 . its th-1 is the world 's fastest supercomputer , and it cut its export of rare earth metals after the captain of one of its fishing boats was detained in the senkaku islands by japan . the renminbi is the export-friendly currency of --  FTP  -- what homeland of 2010 nobel peace laureate liu xiaobo
188709 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| in 2011 this country 's government targeted fake cultural development ltd. for tax evasion . in 2013 one of its cities moved a weekend to stop protests on may 4 . many intellectuals here have signed charter 08 , which was partly drafted by the 2010 nobel peace prize winner . its 2013 leadership transition has fueled popular resentment of corruption .  FTP  -- name this country of artist ai weiwei and a `` great firewall. ``
218052 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| protests in this country over lack of compensation for land sold to real estate developers resulted in the siege of one city in december 2011 . one leader from this country , which in march 2012 increased military spending by 11.2 % , toured iowa in february 2012 ; that leader 's trip to the u.s. preceded an expected reshuffle of its politburo standing committee .  FTP  -- name this communist country led by hu jintao .
171981 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| the scriptures of this religion include a work featuring the `` zafarnama '' and known as the book of the tenth emperor . a better known text of this religion opens with the `` mul mantra '' and includes the `` recital , '' or japji . that text was compiled shortly after the year 1600 at amritsar by arjun , the fifth guru .  FTP  -- name this religion whose scriptures include the adi granth .
175242 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| adherents to this religion recite the jaap sahib in the morning and the benti chaupee in the evening . both of those prayers are contained in the dasam granth , a book compiled in 1711 from the teachings of gobind singh . an even holier scripture , compiled by arjan dev , is the guru granth sahib , the perpetual guide and master of --  FTP  -- what south asian religion that prohibits cutting one 's hair
164983 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| this man 's only signed work is the mystic nativity , which was created after he abandoned mythological themes under the influence of girolamo savonarola . his two best-known works are centered on the same character ; in one she joins the three graces to celebrate the arrival of spring , while in the other she herself has just been made of sea-foam .  FTP  -- name this painter of primavera and the birth of venus .
186086 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| this artist painted three satyrs playing with the lance of a sleeping war god in venus and mars . he may have destroyed many canvases while under the sway of savonarola , but a surviving work shows an orange grove in which the three graces dance and chloris is transformed into flora .  FTP  -- name this florentine painter of primavera who also depicted the goddess of love on a seashell in the birth of venus .
171671 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| the batman bridge across the tamar river , frenchmans cap , cataract gorge , and the city of launceston are landmarks on this island in the southern hemisphere that promotes itself as the `` island of rejuvenation. `` at its northeastern tip is the banks strait , connecting a sea with the same namesake as the island to the bass strait .  FTP  -- name this australian island that is home to an eponymous marsupial devil .
177123 ||| Other ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| his operetta doctor miracle won a prize offered by jacques offenbach . he also won the prix de rome ; during his three years there , he wrote his only religious work , a te deum , and the comic opera don procopio . his later works include the piano duet children 's games and the one-act opera djamileh .  FTP  -- name this french composer of an opera about don jos\'e and the gypsy carmen .
221900 ||| Literature ||| India ||| train ||| one author born in this country expanded a story from her collection the middleman and other stories into her novel jasmine . another author from this country told of rupa mehra and her eligible daughter lata in his novel a suitable boy . saleem sinai is born at the moment of this nation 's independence in midnight 's children .  FTP  -- name this country home to bharati mukherjee , vikram seth , and salman rushdie .
182028 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work warns that freawaru 's marriage to ingeld could be unhappy before giving a necklace which he had received from wealhtheow to hygd . the protagonist of this work tells of a five-day swimming contest with breca when taunted by unferth . in this work , a geat helps free heorot from a monster that haunted hrothgar 's kingdom .  FTP  -- name this anglo-saxon epic about a hero who slays grendel .
147476 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| the poet algernon swinburne once showed him a mummified hand , inspiring his story `` the hand , '' whose severed title object strangles its owner . the author of a woman 's life and other novels based on his family 's background in rural normandy , this syphilitic disciple of gustave flaubert is best known for his naturalistic short stories .  FTP  -- name this author of `` madame fifi '' and `` the necklace. ``
176582 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| dev ||| this man named his yacht for a novel he wrote about georges duroy , a corrupt journalist who becomes a leading citizen of paris . that novel , bel-ami , was published a year after a short story by this man in which monsieur and madame loisel spend their life savings to buy a duplicate item of jewelry to replace one they borrowed and lost .  FTP  -- name this french author of `` the necklace. ``
148543 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| mohammed sidiq , the leader of this nation 's islamic defenders front , has called on his followers to raid the u.s. embassy . president b. j. habibie , of the prominent golkar party , lasted only a year in office , and was replaced by a blind muslim cleric named abdurrahman wahid , who was impeached in 2001 for corruption and incompetence .  FTP  -- name this asian island nation now led by megawati sukarnoputri .
180133 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| this planet 's outermost moon , neso , is the furthest from its planet of any known moon . edward guinan discovered the first of this planet 's five rings , which are named adams , arago , lassell , galle , and la verrier . its largest moon has a retrograde orbit , and atmospheric storms include scooter and the great dark spot .  FTP  -- triton orbits what planet , the eight from the sun
145404 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| she is the heroine of aeschylus ' lost play toxotides , known in english as the archeress . that play tells the familiar story of cadmus ' grandson , a theban hunter , who accidentally glimpsed her bathing and , as punishment , was turned into a stag and eaten by his own fifty hounds . this murderer of actaeon is --  FTP  -- what twin sister of apollo , the greek goddess of wildlife and hunting
180396 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| the city of umea is the most populous in this nation 's norrland , which consists of nine provinces . v\ '' anern , the third-largest lake of europe , lies northeast of this nation 's second-most populous city , gothenburg . bounded to the west by the kattegat and to the east by the gulf of bothnia , this is --  FTP  -- what nation whose cities include malm\ '' o , uppsala , and stockholm
131525 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| typical scenes of his included a few people waiting at a cinema , a deserted street early on sunday morning , a lonely country garage at dusk , or an old shabby house . his most famous work depicts a glaringly lit street corner coffee shop in which two men and a woman in a red dress are being served late at night .  FTP  -- name this american realist famous for that painting , nighthawks .
215135 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| one work by this artist depicts two percolators next to a yellow door ; another shows a small radiator beneath the reflection of two parallel rows of lights . in addition to new york restaurant , this artist of automat depicted two women in blue hats in a restaurant that serves the title chinese food in chop suey .  FTP  -- name this american whose scenes of new york urban life include his bar scene nighthawks .
187788 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| this nation signed the tripartite accord with cuba and south africa in 1988 , ending the involvement of foreigners in a civil war that had begun upon independence in 1975 . that war , contested among the mpla , flna , and unita separatist factions , ended with the death of unita leader jonas savimbi in 2002 .  FTP  -- what former portuguese colony that controls cabinda lies north of namibia and has its capital at luanda
173423 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| train ||| it ends in a hospital , where a mother bleeds to death after her newborn is strangled by the umbilical cord . dr. valentini had earlier operated on a wounded soldier , who had been introduced by rinaldi to an englishwoman whose fianc\'e died on the somme while she worked in italy as a nurse . after frederic henry deserts , he runs he runs off with catherine barkley in --  FTP  -- which ernest hemingway novel
177604 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| dev ||| the title characters of this man 's earliest surviving play , the acharnians , persist in a foolish war . another features a man asking zeus to end that war after ascending to heaven on a dung beetle . his best-known play involves a takeover of the acropolis by an athenian who arranged with spartan wives to engage in a sex strike to end the peloponnesian war .  FTP  -- name this comic playwright of lysistrata .
147236 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| dev ||| known by the colonists as trimountain , its current name comes from that of the monk botulph , whose name in old english means `` boat helper. `` located on the shawmut peninsula , this city grew during the 19th century as two of the trimountain 's peaks were used as landfill for the back bay , leaving just beacon hill remaining .  FTP  -- name this new england city that hosted a famous tea party .
187000 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| the documentary invisible children describes a militant group led by joseph kony in this nation . in recent times it has been ruled by the national resistance movement . milton obote ruled this nation in the 1960s ; israeli commandos later led a rescue mission at this nation 's entebbe airport . since 1987 , this nation has fought the lord 's resistance army .  FTP  -- name this african nation once ruled by idi amin .
217922 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in december 2011 voters rejected a proposal to split this country 's largest state into three . since june 2011 , its ministers of transport , agriculture , tourism , and labor have resigned for corruption . the workers ' party governs this `` bric '' country whose economy boomed under luiz in\'acio lula da silva , whose successor became its first female president in 2010 .  FTP  -- name this country led by dilma rousseff .
143414 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| as president he swam nude in the potomac river every day , weather permitting ; later , he became known as `` old man eloquent '' and died following a collapse on the congressional floor in 1848 . coming to the presidency via the so-called `` corrupt bargain , '' he was ousted four years later by andrew jackson .  FTP  -- name this man , our sixth president and the son of our second president .
152576 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| she spends her last days of freedom at the herons , a boarding-house in sandbourne , living as the mistress of the man who raped her years ago , and whom she later stabs to death . she is arrested at stonehenge and executed for that crime , but not before telling her sister liza-lu to marry angel clare .  FTP  -- name this title character of an 1891 novel , the murderer of alec d'urberville .
152685 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| her only son is named sorrow , a reference to eve 's curse in genesis . the parson refuses sorrow a proper burial , since his baptism was performed at home by this woman herself shortly before the infant died . she is already disgraced in her wessex village , because her distant cousin alec raped her .  FTP  -- name this thomas hardy title heroine who finds only unhappiness in her encounters with the d'urbervilles .
137322 ||| Literature ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| his most famous work begins by giving the lands occupied by the belgae , aquitani , and celts and naming the rivers that separate them from themselves and from the germans and the helvetii who are braver , being farther from the civilizing and effeminizing influences of rome 's merchants .  FTP  -- name this roman general who noted that `` all gaul is divided into three parts , '' at the beginning of his commentaries .
167448 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| the month formerly named quintilis was renamed in this man 's honor ; it was a fitting tribute to his calendrical reforms that lasted 1,500 years . he wrote about his governorship of a western province in his commentaries on the gallic war , though he never finished a book about the civil war he instigated by crossing the rubicon .  FTP  -- name this roman leader assassinated in 44 bc on the ides of march .
145397 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| a son of metion and grandson of erectheus , he had a child with naucrate . after jealously killing his nephew perdix he fled athens . later , he went to the court of cocalus to hide from his former master , the king of corinth .  FTP  -- name this man who provided ariadne with flaxen thread to give to theseus , the builder of the labyrinth who escaped from it with his son icarus .
169570 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| this man 's uncompleted drama the sad shepherd was published posthumously in 1641 , while the entertainment at althorp was the first of several masques he wrote for the family of james i . one of his plays involves the butler jeremy running cons out of his master lovewit 's house , while another sees a venetian miser play games with his expected heirs .  FTP  -- name this english playwright of the alchemist and volpone .
188866 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| in one work by this man , pantilius tucca conspires with an author named crispinus , who represents the author john marston , to defame the poet horace . this playwright of poetaster wrote about an official from the reign of tiberius in his tragedy sejanus his fall , while mosca , corbaccio , and the absurd sir politick would-be appear in one of his comedies .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan playwright who wrote volpone .
180996 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| this novel 's full title indicates that the protagonist `` never meant to publish on any account , '' as it 's a `` personal history. `` that character befriends james steerforth at salem house , and runs away to his aunt betsy trotwood after his saintly mother clara dies , leaving him with mr. murdstone .  FTP  -- name this autobiographical novel about a character whose initials reverse those of its author , charles dickens .
217270 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| in this novel , ham dies trying to rescue a shipwreck victim who turns out to be james steerforth . while studying law , this novel 's protagonist marries his employer 's daughter dora after his escape from the murdstones . with the help of his aunt betsey trotwood , the title character later marries agnes wickfield .  FTP  -- name this novel whose title character overcomes the schemes of uriah heep , by charles dickens .
186667 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| the thomas-fermi functional for this entity depends on electron density to the five-thirds power . as a term in a hamiltonian , it is written as momentum squared over twice the mass , and for a rigid body its change equals the work done on the body . in special relativity it is written as gamma minus 1 times mc^2^ . one-half mass times velocity squared is one formula for --  FTP  -- what energy of motion
186376 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| dev ||| this author wrote a 2000 novel about the relationships of ormus cama and rai merchant with vina aspara . in addition to the ground beneath her feet , he also wrote about a man who can sense others ' thoughts with his nose in one novel , and in another , about saladin chamcha and gibreel farishta 's surviving an exploding airplane .  FTP  -- name this author of midnight 's children and the satanic verses .
129845 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| her unique style of writing was influenced by the psychological theories of william james , under whom she studied at radcliffe , and by modern french painting , and was intended as a verbal counterpart of cubism .  FTP  -- name this author of such works as the making of americans and creator of such phrases as `` pigeons on the grass alas '' and `` rose is a rose is a rose is a rose. ``
165992 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| with her brother leo she bought one of the first collections of cubist art . during world war ii , she hid in the french alps while translating philippe petain 's speeches into english . her first work was 1909 's three lives , and she later wrote librettos for the operas the mother of us all and four saints in three acts .  FTP  -- name this author of the autobiography of alice b. toklas .
173961 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| this man 's namesake `` epoch '' began with the universe . his `` time '' is how long it would take a photon to travel his `` length , '' which represents the scale at which classical laws of space-time will no longer be valid . he introduced energy quantization to physics with his law of blackbody radiation .  FTP  -- name this german physicist whose constant appears throughout quantum mechanics and is denoted h .
146969 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| he claimed that he was born prematurely when the spanish armada landed , and that this atmosphere of fear helped shape his philosophy . his early works included a short tract on first principles and philosophical rudiments , which describe government and human nature , and he wrote that life in the state of nature was `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the leviathan .
165688 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| this man published his first novel , a game of fates , after failing to get a job as a philosopher . he turned to political themes in later works like heart of the night , while his work based on the lives of the prophets , children of gebelawi , led to calls for his death . the novel palace walk appears in the cairo trilogy of --  FTP  -- what nobel prize winner from egypt
130724 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| in 1913 he wrote to a niece : `` if you hear of my being stood up against a mexican stone wall and shot to rags , please know that i think that a pretty good way to depart this life. `` shortly thereafter he disappeared without a trace in the midst of the mexican revolution .  FTP  -- name this american author who left behind a book of satiric definitions titled the devil 's dictionary .
163877 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| this member of the 9th indiana volunteers was seriously wounded at the battle of kennesaw mountain and left the army in 1867 as a major . after living in europe , he wrote the `` prattler '' column for the san francisco examiner and published a story that , despite apparent narrative to the contrary , entirely occurs on an alabama bridge over owl creek .  FTP  -- name this author of the devil 's dictionary .
138661 ||| Science:Biology ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| dev ||| in biology , it is the substance between cells from which tissue , such as cartilage and bone , develops . in geology , it the soil or rock in which a fossil or mineral is embedded . in mathematics , it is a rectangular array of elements .  FTP  -- give this word that is used in computing a network of circuit elements , such as that battled by keanu reeves in a 1999 movie .
191263 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| in this author 's most recent novel , florens falls in love with a blacksmith at the plantation of jacob vaark . another novel by this author describes pecola breedlove 's yearning for the title facial features . this author of a mercy and the bluest eye also wrote a novel in which the slave sethe kills her infant daughter , whose spirit returns to her household .  FTP  , name this african-american novelist of beloved .
155663 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| dev ||| he has a skinny hand , a long gray beard , and a glittering eye , as we learn in the first two stanzas . he `` stoppeth one of three , '' and his first words are `` there was a ship. `` that ship was cursed when this man took up his crossbow and killed a lucky bird , the albatross .  FTP  -- name this protagonist of a samuel taylor coleridge `` rime. ``
161492 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| his friendship with h. g. wells ended after wells satirized his style in the story boon . he wrote about a man named ralph pendrel who goes back in time to the year 1820 in his last novel , the unfinished the sense of the past , while his many completed works include novels about basil ransom , catherine sloper , and isabel archer .  FTP  -- name this author of the portrait of a lady .
188413 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Titration ||| train ||| karl friedrich mohr wrote an early textbook on this technique that is employed in the kjeldahl method and whose `` zeta potential '' form is used to study the surface of a colloid . close to the expected endpoint , more liquid is added one drop at a time until the point of permanent color change in the `` acid-base '' form .  FTP  -- name this lab technique that typically involves a buret and pipette .
221167 ||| Chemistry ||| Titration ||| train ||| the `` back '' form of this process involves adding an excess of one reagent . the graph generated by this process can be analyzed for a precise answer by computing the inflection point . indicators like phenolphthalein are used to determine the endpoint in this process in which a strong acid or base is often added from a buret .  FTP  -- name this process used in chemistry to determine the concentration of a substance .
370792 ||| Literature ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| train ||| it begins when sir charles proposes that his son should marry kate . thanks to tony lumpkin , mrs. hardcastleõs dissolute son by a previous marriage , young marlow and his friend hastings think that the hardcastleõs home is an inn , and marlow falls in l ove with kate , believing her to be a servant .  FTP  , identify this 1773 comedy , subtitled òthe mistakes of a nightó and written by oliver goldsmith .
216408 ||| Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| this quantity 's namesake shell may leave off virtual particles . this quantity 's conservation is codified in the streamfunction , or in the continuity equation . the equivalence principle equates this quantity 's gravitational and inertial forms . for an object moving relativistically , it equals the lorentz factor times its rest value .  FTP  -- einstein demonstrated an equivalence between energy and what quantity that appears in newton 's second law with force and acceleration
138428 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| the novel begins and ends in a mental hospital , but the story told covers four days and progresses from pencey to new york . the narrator meets up with his sister but does not want her to do the things he does , such as smoke , drink and swear .  FTP  -- name this novel about `` phonies '' and their effect on holden caulfield , the most famous work by j. d. salinger .
146894 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| hod putt , who is beside old bill piersol . minerva jones , the village poetess . knowlt hoheimer , killed at missionary ridge , and lydia puckett , who rejected knowlt . trainor the druggist , killed in an experiment . benjamin pantier and his wife , and reuben pantier , loved by emily sparks . these are among the speakers --  FTP  -- in what 1915 volume , the best-known work of edgar lee masters
182679 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| at the opening of this work , a servant named bertha remarks that the central characters got in late on a steamer , and reminisces about her years of service with miss juliana . the title character works to frustrate thea elvsted , and commits suicide rather than give herself to judge brack , who knows that she gave a pistol to eilert l\ : ovberg .  FTP  -- name this 1890 play by henrik ibsen .
163946 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| edgar degas painted the cotton exchange in this city , and it was the site selected by rhett butler for his honeymoon with scarlett o'hara . it was the first confederate capital to be captured by union forces and is also the setting for tennessee williams ' a streetcar named desire .  FTP  -- name this site of the final battle of the war of 1812 known today for its french quarter and mardi gras parades .
201376 ||| History:American ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| during the civil war , this city was defended by fort st. philip and controversially occupied by union general benjamin butler . the sieur de bienville led a group of french settlers here in 1718 . this city 's suburb of metairie contains the southern end of the lake pontchartrain causeway . its lower ninth ward was damaged when levees were weakened by a 2005 storm .  FTP  , what louisiana city was devastated by hurricane katrina
135910 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| dev ||| the leader of the boeotian league , this city 's two most prominent military moments came in 371 bc and 338 bc . the first was a glorious victory that destroyed the reputation of the spartan phalanx , while the second was an ignominious defeat by phillip ii of macedon that brought greece to its knees .  FTP  -- name this city which was also the target of a mythological attack by a famous `` seven. ``
161367 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| dev ||| he `` eliminated '' bandits by incorporating them into a state police force called the rurales . after manuel gonzalez unseated him , he had the constitution altered so he could serve more terms as president . he was twice defeated for the presidency , first by lerdo and then by ju\'arez , and twice revolted to gain the office .  FTP  -- name this man whose 31-year reign as president of mexico ended in 1911 .
148609 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| the city of oak park , illinois , is home to the largest collection of buildings designed by this man , a total of 25 built between 1889 -- when he became louis sullivan 's assistant -- and 1913 , when his mistress and her children were murdered in his home known as taliesin .  FTP  -- name this american architect who perfected his `` prairie style '' in the work he did at oak park .
220284 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the public school system in this u.s. city was once led by the current u.s. secretary of education , arne duncan . the mayor of this city , who once chaired the democratic congressional campaign committee , was replaced by pete rouse as white house chief of staff . thousands of protestors gathered on the eve of a may 2012 nato summit in --  FTP  -- what city where rahm emanuel succeeded richard m. daley as mayor
379280 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Cole ||| train ||| he received training from a portrait painter named stein and spent two years at the pennsylvania academy of fine arts before painting landscapes that earned him the patronage of john trumbull . his works include landscapes like _the ox-bow_ , classically-themed works like _the architects dream_ , and religious works like _the expulsion of adam and eve from the garden of eden_ .  FTP  , name this painter and leading figure of the hudson river school .
160270 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| this city 's 2003 mayoral election was a virtual repeat of the 1999 election , with the incumbent democrat defeating a defector from the democratic party , republican sam katz . the incumbent , john street , surged in the polls about a month before the election after the discovery of a bug planted by the fbi in his office .  FTP  -- name this `` city of brotherly love , '' the largest in pennsylvania .
188940 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| in roman times , the city of amman was known by this name . another city of this name was home to charles willson peale 's natural history museum , and names a genetic translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 . one resident of this city discovered the conservation of charge and wrote poor richard 's almanack . the schuylkill and delaware rivers meet at --  FTP  -- what u.s. city that was home to benjamin franklin
131861 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| this greek tragedy has often been interpreted as a justification for civil disobedience and as a vindication of the unwritten laws of conscience . its action centers on creon 's order that the corpse of polyneikes must rot unburied after his unsuccessful attempt to take thebes by storm .  FTP  -- name this last play of sophocles ' oedipus trilogy , named for the daughter of oedipus who defied creon in order to bury her brother .
184243 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| the tablazo strait connects this nation 's largest lake to the sea . canaima national park protects roraima , the largest of the tepuis in this nation 's gran sabana . its longest river flows through the eastern part of the llanos , while lake maracaibo lies in the western part of this nation that is home to the orinoco and angel falls .  FTP  -- name this south american nation with its capital at caracas .
159526 ||| Other ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| this painting was commissioned by jean de dinteville , who appears in it with his friend georges de selve . their arms are resting on a shelf with a globe , sundial , and other scientific instruments . the table below holds a lute with a broken string , and the bottom of this painting shows a greatly distorted skull .  FTP  -- name this hans holbein the younger work named for the two depicted envoys .
150480 ||| Other ||| Michelangelo ||| dev ||| as an architect , he designed the laurentian library , adjoining the church of san lorenzo , and the campidoglio on top of rome 's capitoline hill . in 1546 he took on his greatest project , the redesign of st. peter 's in rome .  FTP  -- name this italian renaissance artist who considered himself first a sculptor , but whose most famous work may be his paintings on the ceiling of the sistine chapel .
165178 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| their great nobles , or orejones , were in charge of the ayllu , or clan , which was the central unit of their society . pachacuti and topa began the imperial phase of this empire , which traced its origin to manco capac . its downfall began with the conflict between huascar and his brother atahualpa .  FTP  -- name this people conquered by francisco pizarro , an empire that ruled peru until the mid-1500s .
139490 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| he wrote about the treatment of dissident soviet writers in the archbishop 's ceiling and created a series of vignettes based on studs terkel 's hard times in the american clock . he is better known for the tale of a manufacturer of defective war materials , all my sons .  FTP  -- name this american playwright best known for his tale of a man destroyed by society 's false values , death of a salesman .
174557 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| his 1973 biography of marilyn monroe suggested that she was murdered by the fbi , and he imagined adolf hitler 's early life in the castle in the forest . he wrote about the 1967 march on the pentagon in the armies of the night and about gary gilmore 's death by firing squad in the executioner 's song .  FTP  -- name this author of the world war ii novel the naked and the dead .
147706 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| her third husband , gregory bateson , was a pioneer in cybernetics who also wrote about the culture of bali . she co-wrote a rap on race with james baldwin , and worked at the american museum of natural history as curator of ethnology , but her best-known work -- on the sexuality of girls in oceania -- has been discredited .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist , the author of coming of age in samoa .
141699 ||| History ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| `` too small for a republic and too large for an insane asylum '' is how it was described by one antebellum southern politician who opposed secession . its politicians with a different outlook included fire-eating pro-slavery senator robert rhett and governor francis pickens , who demanded the turnover of all federal property in the state when it left the union on december 20 , 1860 .  FTP  -- name this first u.s. state to secede .
181662 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| one politician from this state claimed that defeating the administration on health care reform would `` be like waterloo. `` that man , jim demint , serves in the senate with lindsey graham . another politician from this state gained notoriety by shouting `` you lie ! `` , while its governor did lie about hiking the appalachian trail to cover up an affair .  FTP  -- name this state where mark sanford governs from columbia .
137848 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| il tabarro , suor angelica , and gianni schicchi form the three parts of his il trittico , or the triptych , three operas that stemmed from his study of the works of stravinsky and debussy . with his next and final opera , he created an impressionistic style , but was unable to finish the triumphant duet between calaf and turandot .  FTP  -- name this composer of such operas as tosca and la boh\`eme .
173044 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| the life of this author 's childhood friend zaza is told in the story collection when things of the spirit come first . she represented herself as anne dubreuilh in the novel the mandarins , and wrote an autobiography whose first volume is memoirs of a dutiful daughter . as a philosopher , she argued that women have been socially constructed as `` the other. ``  FTP  -- name this french author of the second sex .
174592 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this author 's characters include raimon fosca , who lives forever in all men are mortal , and victor scriassine and henri perron , who represent arthur koestler and albert camus , respectively . her philosophical works included the ethics of ambiguity and a work in which she applied existentialism to feminism , arguing that men created women as the `` other '' .  FTP  -- name this author of the mandarins and the second sex .
176045 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this author 's novel about the differences of robert dubreuilh and henri perron won her the prix goncourt in 1954 . that book based on her intellectual circle , the mandarins , appeared five years after her history of women that claimed they have been unfairly defined as an aberration from the `` normal '' male gender .  FTP  -- name this french existentialist , a longtime partner of jean-paul sartre who wrote the second sex .
162055 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| while torturing the servants of his first wife for evidence of her adultery , one of them swore that this man 's wife 's genitalia were cleaner than the mouth of her denouncer , the praetorian prefect tigellinus . he divorced that wife , octavia , for infertility and married his mistress poppaea , whom he later kicked to death while pregnant .  FTP  -- name this dissolute roman emperor , the adopted successor of claudius .
174242 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| dev ||| this author was known as the `` wicked wasp of twickenham '' because of his satirical works , which included an attack on joseph addison in the epistle to dr. arbuthnot . he produced an edition of shakespeare in the 1720s that was attacked by lewis theobald , who was then counter-lampooned in this poet 's the dunciad .  FTP  -- name this english author of an essay on criticism and the rape of the lock .
174504 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| during the last year of his rule , maypoles and bear-baiting were banned on sundays . his son-in-law henry ireton spoke for him at the putney debates against the levellers . defeating the scots at dunbar was his greatest achievement as head of the new model army . two years after his death , charles ii restored the monarchy this man helped destroy during the civil war .  FTP  -- name this lord protector of england .
174511 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| john disbrowe , who would later become one of this man 's 16 major generals , took command of his cavalry regiment when he was appointed lord lieutenant of ireland . he defeated the duke of ormonde at the siege of drogheda and later dissolved the rump parliament . although he refused the crown , his son richard succeeded him upon his death in 1658 .  FTP  -- name this puritan and lord protector of england .
148124 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| in 1930 his road to the poet laureateship may have been derailed by his comment that russia was a `` bear that walks as a man. `` similarly , he may have lost out in 1892 for calling queen victoria `` the widow of windsor. ``  FTP  -- name this writer who never was poet laureate , but was the first english nobel laureate for literature , an award made for works like the jungle book .
187180 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author wrote about how bessie broke destroys the masterpiece of the increasingly blind artist dick heldar in his novel the light that failed . harvey cheyne 's character is reformed after he is forced to work on a fishing vessel in one of his works , while in another novel he wrote about an orphan who follows a tibetan monk during the great game .  FTP  -- name this author of captains courageous and kim .
171597 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| in 1933 a london performance of this composer 's eighth symphony was advertised , but the symphony itself was never finished , and may have been destroyed . he wrote little in the 30 years before his 1957 death , but his last original works include the opera the maiden in the tower and the tone poem tapiola .  FTP  -- name this composer of the karelia suite , the swan of tuonela , and finlandia .
187663 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| his last composition concerns the spirit of the forests near his house . the seventh and final symphony of this composer of tapiola is only one movement . the penultimate section of a work by this composer is a solemn hymn begun by the woodwinds and echoed by the violins ; that section provides the tune for the christian hymn be still , my soul .  FTP  -- name this composer of the symphonic poem finlandia .
136383 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| famous ones include biela 's , which broke in two in 1846 , returned in 1852 , and then was never seen again . encke 's was studied by fred whipple , who put forth the modern theory of their structure . giacobini-zinner was the first encountered by a spacecraft , and shoemaker-levy 9 spectacularly collided with jupiter in 1994 .  FTP  -- name these periodic visitors of the solar system that include kohoutek and halley .
182940 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| it is hypothesized that the very low albedo of these objects -- roughly 3 or 4 percent -- is due to the accumulation of long-chain organic compounds as lighter , more volatile molecules are outgassed . many originate in the oort cloud , and meteor showers occur when the earth passes through their `` tails. ``  FTP  -- name these solar system bodies with a `` coma '' and a `` nucleus '' that include 1p/halley .
165146 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| in 1922 this man was elected judge in jackson county with the help of boss tom pendergast . as a senator , he chaired a committee during world war ii that investigated military fraud . in 1950 he survived an assassination attempt at blair house , where he was living while the white house was being rebuilt .  FTP  -- name this president who introduced the marshall plan and authorized the dropping of the atomic bomb .
175630 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| train ||| in may 2008 this country 's government announced that over 92 % of its electorate had ratified a new constitution that would prohibit the winner of an annulled 1990 election from becoming president . that vote , held one week after a natural disaster may have killed over 100,000 people , was targeted at aung san suu kyi .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation hit by cyclone nargis with a former capital at yangon .
187835 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| one ruler of this empire married the princess gilu-hepa to secure an alliance with the mitanni people . its king necho ii was defeated at the battle of carchemish , and it fought against the forces of muwatalli ii in a battle near the orontes river , the battle of kadesh . cartouches were used to write royal names in --  FTP  -- what ancient empire led by thutmose iii and ramses ii , among other pharaohs
165273 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| this novel features the siege of the castle of torquilstone , which is captured by a force that includes locksley and king richard , the latter of whom had originally jousted as the black knight . the title character kills sir brian de bois-guilbert in a trial by combat that was demanded by rebecca before he married rowena .  FTP  -- name this 1819 novel about a saxon knight , a work by sir walter scott .
184819 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work competes in a tournament as the masked knight desdichado . in this novel , the templars sentence rebecca to death for witchcraft , though she is rescued by the title character . in the end , aethelstane helps persuade cedric to allow rowena to marry the title character .  FTP  -- name this novel set in england during the time of king richard i , a work by sir walter scott .
145221 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| its chief supporters were samurai from the choshu and satsuma domains and court nobles . as a result of it , the capital was moved from kyoto to tokyo , the feudal system abolished , and a series of reforms was taken under the slogan fukoku kyohei , or , `` enrich the country and strengthen the military. ``  FTP  -- name this 1868 event that ended the tokugawa shogunate and returned the emperor to preeminence .
157029 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| dev ||| its principles were set out by the charter oath that vowed to establish a legislative body , destroy the feudal class structure , end `` evil customs of the past , '' and that `` knowledge shall be sought through the world to promote the welfare of the empire. `` it ended the military government of its country and restored the power of the emperor .  FTP  -- name this sociopolitical movement of late 1860s japan .
171587 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| arnold schoenberg transcribed this composer 's piano quartet in g minor for orchestra . he wrote a trio and quintet for the clarinet in 1891 , a year after he had decided to give up composing ; he also wrote four concertos , including two for piano and a double concerto in a minor for violin and cello for his friend joseph joachim .  FTP  -- name this composer of four symphonies and a german requiem .
164499 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| at the direction of the oracle at delphi , the athenian politician cimon found bones on the island of scyros which were buried with honor as the remains of this mythical hero . he became king of athens after the death of his father , aegeus , who committed suicide when a ship returned from crete with a black sail .  FTP  -- what hero had promised to hoist a white sail if he survived the minotaur
171675 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this nation 's city of lalibela is a center of pilgrimage and features many churches hewn out of solid rock . the church of our lady mary of zion in its city of axum claims to have in its possession the original ark of the covenant . its most populous city was founded by emperor menelik ii in 1886 .  FTP  -- name this landlocked nation near the horn of africa whose capital is addis ababa .
175074 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this member of the league of nations was conquered in the aftermath of a border clash at the walwal oasis . the invasion began in 1935 and involved the illegal use of mustard gas against the troops of haile selassie . the state of italian east africa was then formed by merging its land with that of somaliland and eritrea , .  FTP  -- name this country on the horn of africa then known as abyssinia .
187647 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| dev ||| bob geldof returned to this country in may 2012 and claimed that g8 nations had broken aid promises . although 2011 brought this african land its worst drought in over 60 years , it did not reach the level of famine that it had in the 1980s , when geldof started band aid . foreign investors cause african corruption , according to prime minister meles zenawi in --  FTP  -- what nation whose biggest rival is eritrea
140432 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| its rapid growth in the era immediately following world war i was aided by the representation of the people act , which greatly expanded suffrage . it first formed a coalition government in 1924 under james ramsay macdonald , but it was not until 1945 that it won a majority in the house of commons under clement attlee 's leadership .  FTP  -- name this british political party , currently headed by prime minister tony blair .
162806 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| at age 16 , his physical beauty led to his selection as leader of a boys ' choir celebrating the victory at salamis . his weak voice led him to give up acting , but he was noted for acrobatics , such as the ball-juggling he demonstrated in nausica\ : a , one of his own plays . ajax and philoctetes are among the seven complete extant plays of --  FTP  -- what author of oedipus rex
159792 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this scion of an impoverished branch of the bardi banking family was called to padua to create an equestrian statue representing the venetian general erasmo da narni , nicknamed `` calico cat , '' or gattamelata . earlier he had pioneered the so-called `` wet drapery '' method of creating clothed statues , such as that of saint mark , made around 1412 .  FTP  -- name this italian perhaps most famous for his bronze david .
171190 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this man 's wooden statue of st. john the evangelist is in venice , and the heirs of erasmo da narni invited him to padua , where he executed the first roman-style equestrian statue since antiquity . many of his other works , though , are found in his home town , including a wooden mary magdalene in the museo dell'opera del duomo .  FTP  -- name this florentine renaissance artist who sculpted a bronze david .
186098 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this artist 's depiction of judith and holofernes shows the general sitting on a cushion and dangling his legs over the sculpture 's base . his image of the prophet habakkuk was given a nickname meaning `` pumpkin '' -- zuccone -- because of its baldness . along with an equestrian statue of the paduan mercenary gattamelata , he created the first freestanding nude since antiquity .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of a bronze david .
124154 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| this state , somewhat surprisingly , is the u.s. 's leading producer of helium . not as surprising is that it also leads in the production of wheat . in the 1850s , it was a leading producer of bloodshed . its official state bird is the western meadowlark , there being no such bird as is found in the state nickname .  FTP  -- name this center of the lower 48 , the jayhawk state .
181768 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| in the southeast part of this state are the flint hills , source of the marais des cygnes river . other rivers in this state include the neosho and verdigris , and its namesake river is formed by the confluence of the republican and smoky hills rivers . its second-most populous city is overland park ; other important cities include shawnee , manhattan , and lawrence .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state with capital topeka .
183301 ||| Other ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this man lived at a house named poplar forest and used the maison carr\'ee as a model for his state 's capitol . he created the `` academical village , '' now known as `` the lawn , '' and designed a library based on the pantheon for the charlottesville campus of the university of virginia . the ideas of andrea palladio inspired his main residence .  FTP  -- name this designer and resident of monticello .
212911 ||| Other ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| the president of yale college warned americans that in the event of this man 's election , `` the bible would be cast into a bonfire , our holy worship changed into a dance of jacobin phrensy , our wives and daughters dishonored . '' in truth , none of those things happened after this democratic-republican took the oath of office on march 4 , 1801 .  FTP  -- name this third president of the u.s .
140993 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| among the things named him are the energy level at which half of a solid 's electronic orbitals are occupied , a `` golden rule '' of transition rates between energy levels , and a unit of length equal to 10 to the minus 15 meters . the element with atomic number 100 and a national laboratory in illinois are also namesakes of --  FTP  -- what italian physicist most famously associated with particles with half-integral spins
169577 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| train ||| college freshman natalie waits invents an imaginary friend named tony in this author 's hangsaman . the hallorans live in a huge gothic mansion in her novel the sundial , and mary katherine blackwood lives alone with her sister constance in we have always lived in the castle . in her best-known short story , mr. summers conducts an annual ritual murder in a small town .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the lottery. ``
159904 ||| Other ||| Caravaggio ||| train ||| he fled rome in 1606 after killing a man in a tennis match ; he died of malaria while returning to rome in 1610 with a papal pardon in sight . although he had no pupils , his use of chiaroscuro influenced the gentileschis , as well as artists as far afield as utrecht .  FTP  -- name this creator of young bacchus , the martyrdom of st. peter , and the conversion of st. paul .
181688 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this composer wrote an eight-movement piano suite , based on an e. t. a. hoffmann character , called kreisleriana . he depicted the imaginary eusebius and florestan , as well as his friends , in his collection carnaval , and used the name of a friend as a motif in his abegg variations .  FTP  -- name this german composer of scenes from childhood and the spring and rhenish symphonies , the husband of clara wieck .
165287 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| the replacement of wood chips by paper was championed by summers , and boys 16 years or younger can not participate . bobby jones , harry jones , and dickie delacroix gathered the stones that , after the result was obtained from the black wooden box placed on a three-legged table , were used to kill mrs. hutchinson .  FTP  -- name this short story about a macabre small-town event , a work by shirley jackson .
173746 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| his grandfather michele served as court physician for the house of este in ferrara , and he was originally intended to hold the same position . pico della mirandola invited him to move to another city in 1490 , and his apocalyptic preachings led him to gain power after charles viii of france invaded in 1494 .  FTP  -- name this man who set up the bonfire of the vanities during his brief rule of florence .
174428 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| this man wrote a tone poem based on pelleas and melisande , and used a string sextet for a work inspired by richard dehmel 's `` transfigured night '' . his two major innovations were first used in the book of hanging gardens and his opus 25 piano suite ; he used a sprechstimme vocalist in a work setting 21 poems based on an italian clown .  FTP  -- name this atonal composer of pierrot lunaire .
158098 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| heinrich heine said that a life of this man could not be written because he had no life . he declined a poetry professorship at berlin because it would take him away from the town of his birth , and it is said that the housewives set their clocks by his afternoon walks in k\ : onigsberg .  FTP  -- name this philosophical author of foundations of the metaphysics of morals and critique of pure reason .
180176 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| in one method of producing this substance , a glover tower is used to remove nitrogen impurities . used in manufacturing rayon fibers , it was originally produced by the lead chamber process . it dimerizes to form oleum and is produced today using a vanadium catalyst in the contact process .  FTP  -- name this diprotic acid , once called oil of vitriol , that is used in car batteries and has chemical formula h|2|so|4| .
218664 ||| Chemistry ||| Polymer ||| train ||| macdiarmid , heeger , and shirakawa made examples of these materials that conduct electricity . one type of them includes arborol ; a convergent route to that type was developed by jean fr\'echet . gel permeation chromatography can determine the variance in their molecular weight , called polydispersity , and their relative stereochemistry is called tacticity . their controlled formation is aided by ziegler-natta catalysts .  FTP  -- name these molecules consisting of many repeating subunits .
153341 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| france received from sultan abd al-majid a promise of privileges for latin churches in palestine . this angered russia , which had long claimed a role as guardian of the holy places of the region . after the ottomans rejected their counterdemand , russia occupied moldavia and wallachia , and the ottomans declared war , to be joined by allies sardinia , france , and britain .  FTP  -- so began which war of 1853 to 1856
171240 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty was interrupted by the second zhou period , when wu zetian , the only female chinese emperor , seized the throne . it was undermined by the an lushan rebellion , and in its last stage was one of the five dynasties and ten kingdoms preceding the song dynasty .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty that came to power in ad 618 and shares its name with an orange drink associated with spaceflights .
371073 ||| Science ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| in the mesocorticolimbic pathway it is transmitted by the ventral tegmentalarea . huntington '' s chorea is linked to an excess amount of it , as is narcolepsy . it is derived from tyrosine , and the imbibing of many alkaloids will increase its levels in the bloodstream . thorazine blocks its action in schizophrenics , and a depressed level of it is associated with parkinson '' s disease .  FTP  , name this important neurotransmitter .
152264 ||| Other ||| Clarinet ||| dev ||| sporting more than twenty holes and a range of over three octaves , orchestras usually have three or four of these instruments . they are rarely found in popular music , but some notable exceptions include they might be giants ' song `` reprehensible '' and `` when i 'm 64 '' by the beatles .  FTP  -- name this instrument featured in the opening of rhapsody in blue , and often used by benny goodman .
148904 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this man was accused of plagiarism by bernard diederich for his novel about the trujillo regime , the feast of the goat . his most recent work concerns the year paul gauguin and his grandmother , flora tristan , lived together in peru , but he is better known for the notebooks of don rigoberto and his 1990 campaign for the presidency of peru .  FTP  -- name this author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
173285 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| among this man 's works translated into english by lytton strachey 's bother james was `` beyond the pleasure principle , '' which portrayed people torn by the demands of a `` death instinct '' and those of eros , his name for the libido . his best-known work , however , is the the interpretation of dreams .  FTP  -- name this psychoanalyst whose theories were grounded on the ego , superego , and id .
214259 ||| Social Studies ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this man categorized a series of scientific errors and compared them to totemism in the future of an illusion . in another work , he described a rat man and a scene in which he injected a serum into a patient named irma , which he used to describe his theory of the id , the ego , and the super-ego .  FTP  -- name this psychologist who wrote the interpretation of dreams and developed psychoanalysis .
146169 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| it contrasts the na\ : ive , good-natured daughter of a rich london merchant with the impoverished orphan daughter of a french opera singer as both enter the real world from miss pinkerton 's school . in over 800 pages , no real protagonist emerges , which is why this story of amelia sedley and becky sharp is subtitled `` a novel without a hero. ``  FTP  -- name this best-known work by william makepeace thackeray .
144788 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| dev ||| when we first meet her , john reed is calling her `` madame mope '' and hitting her in the head with a copy of bewick 's history of british birds . this incident leads to her leaving gateshead hall for the miserable lowood institution , which she only leaves to become governess at thornfield hall .  FTP  -- name the second wife of mr. rochester and most famous literary creation of charlotte bront\ : e .
154250 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| dev ||| the last chapter begins , `` reader , i married him. `` at ferndean , the narrator is finally reunited with edward , her beloved , who lost his vision trying to rescue his first wife from a fire . they live happily ever after , and the title character can raise her own children instead of being the governess of others ' .  FTP  -- name this first published novel of charlotte bront\ : e .
371022 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| after an outbreak of typhus , her friend helen burns dies of consumption , and she leaves lowood asylum . she teaches adele varens before falling into poverty , only to be taken in by st. john rivers , who asks her to accompany him to india as his wife .  FTP  , name this orphan girl , a governess at thornfield hall who falls in love with edward rochester in a novel by charlotte bronte .
144805 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| among the contrasts of the novel are the characters of mademoiselle reisz and adele ratignolle . the former is a self-sufficient , talented pianist who never married . the latter is equally musical , but only in the service of her domestic duties .  FTP  -- name this early feminist novel contrasting the victorian ideal of femininity with the invigorating and destructive desire for independence of edna pontellier , the only major work of kate chopin .
185155 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| before she married , this novel 's main character would kiss the `` cold glass '' of a photograph of her first love , a great tragedian . after another admirer leaves her for mexico , she sleeps with alc\'ee arobin , and doctor mandelet advises l\'eonce to let her move to a house down the street from the piano player mademoiselle reisz . the suicide of edna pontellier ends --  FTP  -- what kate chopin novel
139911 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| the most important observation was that there was a cutoff frequency below which no current was observed , no matter how intense the beam became . einstein explained this phenomenon in terms of planck 's quantum hypothesis , a theory for which he was awarded the nobel prize in physics .  FTP  -- name this physical effect explained by the fact that a single photon must carry all of the energy necessary to free an electron .
184468 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which turati plays a game of chess against alexander luzhin . this author of the defense wrote of a professor at waindell college whose poor english leads him onto the wrong train to deliver a lecture : pnin . he also wrote a novel in which clare quilty uses the hunters enchanted to lure the nymphet dolores haze from humbert humbert .  FTP  -- name this russian author of lolita .
140625 ||| Literature ||| Ares ||| train ||| a crowd carrying pain , panic , famine , and oblivion followed at his heels , and , though he was immortal , he went whining to zeus whenever he got hurt . many of his temples in thracia indicate that he was attended by enyo , and those temples often contained icons of his sons phobos and deimos . often accompanied by his sister eris , this is --  FTP  -- what greek god of war
172556 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| in 2002 this author published crabwalk , which featured a character from his 1961 novella cat and mouse . more recently , he caused controversy by revealing that he was once a member of the waffen-ss . he may be better known for a novel in which oskar matzerath is falsely jailed for murder .  FTP  -- name this german author who won the 1999 nobel prize for literature , whose works include the tin drum .
217716 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| dev ||| rivers rising in this mountain range include the draa , imini , and sebou , while the dad\`es gorges lie between it and its little , or anti , namesake . the aur\`es mountains lie at its eastern end , while ouanoukrim near its western end has its second-highest peak . this range 's highest peak , toubkal , is south of marrakesh .  FTP  -- identify this north african range named for a greek titan .
183177 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this man concluded that `` religious and profane life can not coexist in the same space '' after studying aboriginal culture . he also proposed that social order is easily maintained in `` primitive '' societies and that a certain action can be divided into anomic , egoistic , and altruistic types .  FTP  -- name this french sociologist of the elementary forms of religious life , the division of labor in society , and suicide .
134270 ||| Science:Physics ||| Supernova ||| train ||| those of `` type i '' release just a couple of foe , spelled f-o-e , where f and o stand for `` fifty-one '' -- or more precisely , `` ten to the fifty-one '' -- while e stands for `` erg. `` `` type iis , '' having had more fuel to burn , can produce 10,000 foe or more , mostly carried off by neutrinos .  FTP  -- name these overpowering stellar deaths .
184101 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| dev ||| the wu-yang solution to the yang-mills field equations represents one of these entities that behave similarly to the ends of a flux tube . they add a third and fourth term to the lorentz force and explain the quantization of electric charge . the 0 in `` del dot b equals 0 '' in maxwell 's equations is due to the as-yet-unobserved nature of --  FTP  -- what kind of isolated magnetic charge found outside a dipole
172335 ||| Other ||| John Constable ||| train ||| this man died while working on a depiction of arundel mill and castle . he showed two children sitting by a lock in landscape : boys fishing , while the last work of his early plein-air period was flatford mill . after settling in london , he produced such large paintings as the leaping horse and the cornfield .  FTP  -- name this british painter who depicted the river stour in 1821 's the hay wain .
215100 ||| Other ||| John Constable ||| dev ||| this artist of wivenhoe park depicted his home town in cottage at east bergholt , and was inspired by his honeymoon to depict weymouth bay . he completed several scenes of the tallest church spire in the u.k. , salisbury cathedral , and is also known for showing the massive monoliths of stonehenge as well as an 1821 landscape of willy lott 's cottage in suffolk .  FTP  -- name this artist of the hay wain .
182314 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| dev ||| this state adopted strict land use planning after a 1973 speech by tom mccall assailed the `` ravenous rampages of suburbia. `` this is also the home state of jeff and marci beagley , faith healers convicted of negligent homicide after the death of their son .  FTP  -- ted kulongoski governs what state where voters approved a january 2010 tax hike on high incomes and in which metro manages the urban growth boundary of greater portland
156880 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| this city 's `` devil 's mountain , '' a hill created from the rubble left by world war ii bombings , is a popular ski area . other architectural features include the palace of the republic , the legislative hall under communist rule ; the baroque charlottenburg palace ; and the unter den linden , a street that leads to the brandenburg gate .  FTP  -- name this now-unified city , the capital of germany .
186889 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| train ||| it is the most populous city in the urstromtal , an ancient glacial river valley , and it lies between the barnim and teltow plateaus . the spree river meets the havel river in this city 's borough of spandau . it lies 15 miles northeast of potsdam , the capital of brandenburg . alexanderplatz and the brandenburg gate are both in --  FTP  -- what formerly divided city of 3.4 million , the capital of germany
215280 ||| Other ||| New York ||| train ||| bill thompson , running for mayor of this state 's most populous city in 2009 , was cross-endorsed by the working families party , backed by its public unions . this state will lose two of its 29 u.s. house seats in 2012 ; one of those seats was held until june 2011 by anthony weiner . kirsten gillibrand and charles schumer are the senators from --  FTP  -- what state governed by andrew cuomo from albany
187749 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| the arroyo seco is a tributary of this city 's namesake river , whose headwaters rise in the santa susana mountains and the simi hills . the baldwin hills rise above this city 's namesake basin , while its highest point , mount lukens , lies in the san gabriel mountains . the santa monica mountains separate this city 's downtown from the san fernando valley .  FTP  -- name this most populous city of california .
221135 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| on the tv series flashforward , mark benford worked at the fbi field office in this city . topher brink and adelle dewitt worked for the rossum corporation at the title establishment in this city on the series dollhouse . hetty lange oversees an office of special projects located here in a cbs series that stars chris o'donnell and ll cool j .  FTP  -- name this city in california where an ncis spinoff is set .
129635 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| he is the only person to run for president of the u.s. on a major party ticket in three different decades . in his last try , he offended interests in the north and south by avoiding a firm stand on the annexation of texas as a slave or free state .  FTP  -- name this whig who lost in 1824 , 1832 , and 1844 , confirming that he would rather be right than president .
139364 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| like william jennings bryan , he ran unsuccessfully for president on three occasions , but his closest defeat came at the hands of james polk in 1844 . while in congress he helped swing the election of 1824 to john quincy adams , broker the compromise tariff of 1833 to end the nullification crisis , and pass the missouri compromise , in addition to introducing the compromise of 1850 .  FTP  -- name this kentucky statesman .
135123 ||| Literature ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| he helped a river god by telling him where an eagle , actually zeus in disguise , who had been carrying the river god 's daughter , had landed . peeved , zeus sent hades to collect this man 's soul , but he asked for an extra day to plan a decent funeral .  FTP  -- name the corinthian king who , after finally dying , had to continually roll a boulder up a hill .
157271 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| he published condensed novels , a collection of parodies , in 1902 , the year of his death . after the atlantic monthly offered him $ 10,000 for everything he wrote , he moved to boston and wrote a bad novel , gabriel conroy , and the play ah sin , based on his poem `` plain language from truthful james '' .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the luck of roaring camp '' .
182728 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this author wrote about a girl who seeks an education from the schoolmaster of smith 's pocket in his story `` m'liss. `` this author of the humorous condensed tales helped to found the overland monthly , but is best known for stories about men like the gambler john oakhurst and an orphan named thomas luck who is saved from drowning by miners .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the outcasts of poker flat. ``
105447 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| dev ||| following lines with the slope at chosen points to approximate a solution to a differential equation is known as his method . while his apocryphal mathematical proof of the existence of god to diderot at catherines court is noticeably flawed , his number is concerned flawless , as it is defined by an infinite series yet related to trigonometry and complex numbers in his equation .  FTP  , name this mathematician whose number is approximately 2.718 .
146145 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| it was the author 's final play and ends with the old servant firs lying down to die , locked and forgotten in the old house , worrying that leonid gayev might have forgotten his fur coat . in the background , we hear the title objects being destroyed , at the order of the merchant lopakhin .  FTP  -- what is this play named for the ranevskaya family 's beloved trees , written by anton chekhov
172274 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| along with john dewey , charles beard , and james robinson , this man founded the new school for social research in 1919 , a year after he published the higher learning in america . he listed ways in which social factors and the `` machine process '' affected firms in the theory of business enterprise .  FTP  -- name this man who identified the use of silver utensils as an example of `` conspicuous consumption. ``
161124 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| in january 2004 this state 's law was upheld by the 11th circuit court of appeals against a challenge from steven lofton and roger croteau . those men had hoped to overturn the nation 's only blanket law against homosexuals adopting children ; that law was passed in 1977 when anita bryant led an anti-gay movement in this state .  FTP  -- name the state whose gay mecca of south beach is portrayed in the birdcage .
179056 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| in this state 's 2008 u.s. house races , tom feeney and ric keller lost to democratic challengers , while tom rooney defeated tim mahoney , who had replaced the sex-scandal-damaged mark foley . its junior senator , mel mart\'inez , said he would retire in 2010 , prompting an expression of interest from its governor , charlie crist .  FTP  -- name this state at the center of the bush v. gore supreme court case .
154776 ||| Literature ||| Osiris ||| train ||| his leg was said to be buried at biga island , his heart at athribis , and his head at abydos . the harvesting of wheat is compared to his body being torn to pieces and scattered , and a new crop is compared to his resurrection after his body was reunited by his sister-wife .  FTP  -- name this egyptian god of the underworld who was killed by his brother set and regenerated by isis .
162549 ||| Literature ||| Osiris ||| train ||| khenti-amentiu , a god of abydos , is among the deities whose worship was absorbed by the cult of this god . during the middle kingdom he was linked with seker and ptah . at memphis he was linked with apis , and they eventually merged into the god serapis . this fertility god gained a new domain after being murdered .  FTP  -- which egyptian deity became god of the underworld after being revived by isis
184855 ||| Literature ||| Osiris ||| dev ||| light came to this deity 's realm duat during the sun 's nightly journey . one of fourteen parts of this god was lost and replaced by his wife with solid gold . this god was trapped at the bottom of a river after accepting an offer of a coffin from his brother set . after his revival , he fathered horus .  FTP  -- name this egyptian god of the dead and husband of isis .
129925 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| train ||| roman commanders went to war through the doors of his temple in the forum . presiding over the sowing of crops and mediating prayers , he was depicted with two faces to symbolize his knowledge of the past and future . at the beginning of each day , month , and year , romans would seek the blessing of --  FTP  -- what god of beginnings and endings , namesake of the first month of the year
181979 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| train ||| this god , sometimes called patulcius or clusius , visits ovid at the beginning of ovid 's fasti . this god caused a hot spring to erupt on the capitoline hill to prevent the sabines from attacking rome . the gates of this god were opened in the roman forum during times of war .  FTP  -- name this two-faced roman god of gates and beginnings , the namesake of the first month of the year .
185572 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this man 's coronation was opposed by byzantine empress irene , and this man received a white elephant as a present from harun al-rashid . legendary paladins of this man included ogier the dane and roland , who was defeated at the battle of roncesvalles . louis the pious was the son of this man , who was crowned by pope leo iii on christmas day 800 .  FTP  -- name this first holy roman emperor .
223941 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| dev ||| one character in this novel dislikes the projects of district councils and proposes a new system of farming in which peasants would share in estate profits . that character is initially rejected by his future wife in favor of a man who injures his horse , frou-frou , in a race . stiva 's sister-in-law kitty marries levin and count vronsky has an affair with the title character in --  FTP  -- what novel by leo tolstoy
148025 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| an american naval vessel was named for him , with the justification that he was half american by birth , and he was made an honorary u.s. citizen in 1963 . he had been a vocal proponent of the `` special relationship '' between his country and the united states , especially when imploring the u.s. to enter the war against germany .  FTP  -- name this british prime minister during much of world war ii .
182068 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| dev ||| one of this man 's books begins with a discussion of the `` different species of philosophy '' and considers the `` idea of necessary connection '' and `` liberty and necessity. `` that book by this man , which also includes a chapter on miracles , is 1748 's an enquiry concerning human understanding , which expands on ideas he presented in a treatise of human nature .  FTP  -- name this skeptical scottish philosopher .
185799 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| this thinker asserted that only a bad critic would prefer john ogilby 's poetry to that of john milton in his major work on aesthetics , the essay `` of the standard of taste. `` this man discussed the passions , morals , and the understanding in the three parts of his major work , which appeared in 1739 .  FTP  -- name this author of a treatise of human nature , a skeptical scottish philosopher .
222075 ||| Social Studies ||| David Hume ||| train ||| this author mocked anyone who would `` assert an equality of genius '' between ogilby and milton in an essay on aesthetics found in his four dissertations . in addition to `` of the standard of taste , '' he expressed doubt about miracles and discussed the `` association of ideas '' in his 1748 enquiry concerning human understanding .  FTP  -- name this scottish philosopher , a skeptic who wrote a treatise of human nature .
131461 ||| Other ||| The Planets ||| train ||| according to a work created between 1914 and 1917 , they are the magician , the mystic , the bringer of jollity , the winged messenger , the bringer of peace , the bringer of old age , and the bringer of war .  FTP  -- identify this group of objects , the title of a suite for orchestra by gustav holst , which has only seven parts since earth was excluded and pluto was unknown .
158933 ||| Other ||| The Planets ||| train ||| the first movement of this work , notable for its 5/4 rhythm , was written well before world war i began and was not inspired by it , as many have claimed . the theme to national geographic tv specials and the hymn `` i vow to thee , my country '' are both taken from its fourth movement , subtitled `` the bringer of jollity. ``  FTP  -- name this astronomical suite by gustav holst .
213953 ||| History ||| Virginia ||| train ||| jubal early protected the western section of this state during the latter parts of the civil war . this state was home to the massive resistance movement against integration , and it elected the first african-american governor . in 1915 , a settlement was reached on pre-war debt between it and a state that had seceded from it .  FTP  -- name this `` old dominion '' state and home of the confederate capital , richmond .
184770 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this ruler suppressed the bulavin rebellion . his grand embassy failed to gain him allies against the ottomans . this ruler fought the great northern war with sweden , and he ordered the nobles and military of his nation to cut off their beards ; he also built his country 's navy as part of his efforts to modernize russia .  FTP  -- name this russian tsar and founder of a namesake former russian capital city .
221186 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| the first emperor of this dynasty instituted a police force known as the jinyi wei . that man came to power after winning the battle of lake poyang and leading the red turban rebellion . the invasion of nurhaci ended this dynasty , which supported the expeditions of zheng he and moved the capital to beijing .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty between the y\ : uan and manchu , noted for its porcelain vases .
145922 ||| Other ||| Quebec ||| train ||| it lies just downriver from grosse ile , where in 1831 the british established a quarantine station to prevent the spread of cholera from ireland . a unesco world heritage site , its upper and lower towns are connected by the breakneck steps , or casse cou . site of chateau frontenac , it is the only remaining fortified city in north america .  FTP  -- name this provincial capital , the oldest city in canada .
180180 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| an acetal contains two of these groups attached to the same carbon atom . the `` crown '' type are cyclic forms capable of forming complexes with metal atoms ; simple , non-cyclic ones can be made by the williamson synthesis . the best-known of these compounds has formula c|4|h|10|o and was once a common anesthetic . r-o-r ' is the pattern for compounds with --  FTP  -- what functional group consisting of a single oxygen atom
165125 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this man succeeded william cocke when he was elected to the senate in 1797 . 26 years later , he succeeded john williams when he returned to the senate . in between he served as the first military governor of florida and won the battle of horseshoe bend . he attributed his unsuccessful 1824 presidential campaign to a `` corrupt bargain. ``  FTP  -- name this man who won in 1828 to succeed john quincy adams .
173697 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this man killed charles dickinson in a duel fought in 1806 . later , he would serve as military governor of florida after commanding forces in the seminole war . in 1824 he received the most electoral votes , but was not elected president .  FTP  -- name this victim of a so-called `` corrupt bargain '' which gave the presidency to john quincy adams , but who went on to be elected president in 1828 .
175164 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| one character in this work visits the title place in order to see her fianc\'e , a city magistrate named ronny heaslop . ronny is on a vacation with his mother , mrs. moore , who like adela quested has an unfortunate experience while visiting the marabar caves .  FTP  -- name this novel in which dr. aziz is unjustly accused of assault , a work by e. m. forster which is set in south asia .
164309 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| a frontrunner to head the 1844 democratic ticket , he sank his chances in a letter opposing the annexation of texas ; four years later , though , the free soil party made him its presidential candidate . he served as governor of new york for three months in 1829 , but resigned that position to become secretary of state .  FTP  -- name this leader of the albany regency who succeeded andrew jackson as president .
151662 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| the malays add the honorific `` tuan '' to the simple alias he used when working as a water-clerk in bombay , calcutta , penang , and batavia . after a pirate attacks patusan and kills dain waris , this man is slain by dain 's father doramin , redeeming the mistake he made aboard the sinking patna .  FTP  -- in a 1900 novel , marlow pieces together the story of what lordly joseph conrad hero
188080 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| in one novel by this man , bloch introduces the narrator to bergotte 's writing and takes him to a brothel . the narrator discovers that albertine is a lesbian in this man 's sodom and gomorrah . he also wrote of an affair between odette de crecy and charles in his work that involves the guermantes and swann families .  FTP  -- name this french author of the seven-volume series in search of lost time .
180066 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| maru mori brings the title objects in this poet 's `` ode to my socks '' ; he also wrote `` ode to salt '' about mines in the desert near the mejillones peninsula . he dedicated to his wife matilde urrutia his 100 love sonnets , though he is better known for his communist political activism in south america .  FTP  -- name this chilean author of twenty love poems and a song of despair .
124114 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| its name translates as `` hill of tarik , '' in honor of an arab general of the 8th century ad . rising to a height of 1,398 feet , its 2.26 acres are home to over 28,000 people , as well as a famous military base .  FTP  -- name this enclave which was ceded to england by the peace of utrecht and which has long been a source of tension between britain and spain .
184706 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| dev ||| minor islands in this country include heimaey in the south and gr\'imsey in the north . it has about 200 volcanoes , including laki , hekla , and an undersea one that created the island of surtsey in 1963 . this nation lies northwest of the faroe islands and between the denmark strait and norwegian sea .  FTP  -- name this nation just south the arctic circle and atop the mid-atlantic ridge whose capital is reykjavik .
143867 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| dev ||| his victory at gaugamela caused the men of darius iii to murder their king for losing multiple battles with an army of a million men . after he defeated porus east of the indus river he founded the city bucephala , already having founded a city when he spent the winter of 332 bc in egypt .  FTP  -- name this student of aristotle and son of philip , a macedonian who built a vast empire .
162590 ||| Other ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| he is the subject of a trilogy of novels by mary renault including fire from heaven , funeral games , and the persian boy . the title character of the last is bagoas , a eunuch whom he took as a lover after defeating his former master , darius iii , at gaugamela .  FTP  -- name this son of philip ii who conquered persia , egypt , and greece after inheriting the throne of macedon .
179515 ||| Social_Science ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| this author wrote about the `` discursive regularities '' and the `` statement and the archive '' in a 1969 book about his method . in addition to the archaeology of knowledge , he wrote about the execution of an attempted regicide named damiens in a book about `` the birth of the prison. ``  FTP  -- name this french thinker who wrote about power and knowledge in the history of sexuality and discipline and punish .
380857 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| this philosopher and historian of ideas examined the concept of man in the context of power and deviancy . his analysis of insanity in western culture was madness and civilization , while his work about the treatment of criminals was entitled discipline and punish .  FTP  , who was this french post- structuralist who died of aids after the publication of the third volume of his history of sexuality but who did not have an eponymous pendulum
170279 ||| Other ||| France ||| train ||| this country 's team lost at home to slovakia in march , its coach raymond domenech is criticized as uninspiring , and half of its qualifying games have ended in draws . supporters point to remaining first-round world cup games against the beatable trio of togo , south korea , and switzerland , and the skills of david trezeguet and zinedine zidane .  FTP  -- name this country whose national team won the 1998 world cup .
185354 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| one of his works describes the migration of people into cities following the fall of rome . that same book describes the use of colonies to provide the state new resources for manufacture , and that work uses the example of a pin factory to describe the importance of the division of labor in capitalism .  FTP  -- name this scottish economist , the author of the wealth of nations , which describes the invisible hand .
151605 ||| Literature ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| there is no evidence whatsoever that this man , who died in 1626 , ever wrote a line of blank verse , but beginning in 1856 he was credited with writing about 70,000 such lines . such reliance on non-empirical data would have shocked this founder of inductive logic .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who , according to ignatius donnelly 's 1888 work the great cryptogram , is the author of shakespeare 's plays .
223045 ||| Other ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , the title character is saved by remus before zodzetrick can throw her into a wasp nest . another of his works was dedicated to an eponymous club in sedalia , missouri , and popularized a style featuring highly syncopated rhythms .  FTP  -- name this american composer of the opera treemonisha and works for piano such as the `` maple leaf rag '' and `` the entertainer . ''
171753 ||| History ||| Belize ||| train ||| this country 's second prime minister was manuel esquivel , who defeated the man who had spearheaded its independence movement , george cadle price . after the battle of st. george 's caye this nation ceased to be a spanish possession , and it sheltered refugees of the caste war in the 19th century . in 1840 it became the colony of british honduras .  FTP  -- name this central american nation whose capital is belmopan .
148182 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| the son of king glaucus of corinth , he slew tribes of solymi and amazons , then killed a large group of lycians who were waiting to ambush him . these two tasks and one other allowed him to marry the daughter of king iobates and live happily before he grew too proud and tried to ride his horse to mount olympus .  FTP  -- name this hero who killed the chimera while riding upon pegasus .
136871 ||| Other ||| Snake River ||| train ||| four dams along its path -- ice harbor , lower monumental , little goose , and lower granite -- have been scheduled for destruction in an attempt to restore the salmon population . its largest tributary is the salmon river , and its lower part flows through north america 's deepest river gorge , hells canyon .  FTP  -- name this tributary of the columbia , which forms part of the border between oregon and idaho .
172576 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| only two verses of his lost tragedy medea survive , and his translation of the phaenomena of aratus into latin hexameters is also lost . he attacked an unnamed enemy who is described as a bird in his ibis , and devoted a book to each month of the year in his fasti . he wrote letters from imaginary women in his heroides .  FTP  -- name this roman poet of the ars amatoria and metamorphoses .
176049 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| he criticized a convention between portugal and great britain in one of his prose works , the convention of cintra . seven years before his death in 1850 , he succeeded robert southey as poet laureate . his poems include the `` tale in verse '' called peter bell and the long the prelude , as well as `` resolution and independence. ``  FTP  -- name this romantic poet who also wrote about revisiting tintern abbey .
179562 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| odontogriphus is now recognized as the oldest extant fossil of this phylum . it has two rows of chevron-like teeth , similar to the chitinous radula unique to this phylum . it also had 100 gill-like structures surrounding a muscular foot , but it may not have had , as modern members do , a shell .  FTP  -- name this phylum that includes cephalopods like squid , gastropods like snails , and bivalves like clams .
173849 ||| Literature ||| Dragon ||| train ||| daenerys hatches three of these creatures in george r. r. martin 's a song of ice and fire . one provided the epithet of lews therin telamon , who was reborn as rand al-thor , in robert jordan 's the wheel of time . beowulf died fighting one . the first challenge of the triwizard tournament involved stealing the egg of one .  FTP  -- name these creatures whose ranks include tolkien 's glaurung and smaug .
223384 ||| Social Studies ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this thinker asserted that the `` principal event in chronology '' is the birth of the title artist in his the poet , while he described life as the title shape in the essay circles . oliver wendell holmes sr. thought that america 's declaration of intellectual independence could be found in this man 's speech `` the american scholar . '' `` the over-soul '' expressed the transcendentalism of --  FTP  -- what author of self-reliance
152568 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| `` thorns in the cushion '' is one of this man 's series of pseudonymous essays modeled on montaigne and published as the roundabout papers . his caricature of ballet dancers , flore et zephyr , was written under another pseudonym , theophile wagstaff ; later pen names included m. a. titmarsh , mr. yellowplush , and fitz-boodle .  FTP  -- name this author who used his own name to write henry esmond and vanity fair .
184813 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a newspaper editor named ikem osodi is assassinated , leading his friend christopher oriko to go into hiding . in addition to that novel set in the fictional country of kangan , anthills of the savannah , this author of arrow of god wrote a 1958 novel whose characters include a child named ikemefuna .  FTP  -- name this author of a novel about okonkwo , things fall apart .
168890 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| his 1928 novel boston was on the sacco-vanzetti case , while eleven later works focused on `` presidential agent '' lanny budd . in 1934 , he founded the `` end poverty in california '' movement and ran for governor , but was defeated . he is best remembered for a 1905 novel , serialized in the socialist magazine appeal to reason , on meatpacking in chicago .  FTP  -- name this author of the jungle .
173809 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| during world war ii this man wrote an eleven-novel series , world 's end , about the american expatriate lanny budd . he defended sacco and vanzetti in his novel boston and ran for governor in 1934 on the `` end poverty in california '' ticket , though he lost . his best-known novel tells the story of jurgis rudkus and his work in the chicago stockyards .  FTP  -- name this author of the jungle .
169701 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| born in la havre , he spent much of his childhood there and in his teens painted landscapes under the tutelage of eugene boudin . by 1859 , he had committed to art and spent as much time in paris as possible where he met and worked with such artists as manet , sisley and renoir .  FTP  -- name this french painter whose 1872 `` impression : sunrise '' gave the impressionist movement its name .
159516 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| this man dedicated his third piano quartet , in b minor , to goethe , whom he met at age 12 . at 20 he ushered in a bach revival when he conducted that composer 's st. matthew passion . queen victoria was the dedicatee of his third symphony , the scottish .  FTP  -- name this german composer of incidental music for a midsummer night 's dream and another scottish work , the hebrides overture .
169546 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| in his second stint as secretary of state this man enforced the fugitive slave act . in his first stint he served william henry harrison and john tyler and was the only whig not to resign from tyler 's cabinet in 1841 , partly because he was negotiating a treaty with lord ashburton .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts senator known for oratory who , in a stephen vincent ben\'et story , argued with the devil .
182223 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| the `` t/t '' genotype for neuregulin 1 increases the risk of this condition , but is also associated with higher creativity . `` waxy flexibility '' is found in its `` catatonic '' form , while its `` positive '' symptoms are exacerbated by dopamine . dementia praecox was the name emil kraepelin gave to --  FTP  -- what form of psychosis whose symptoms include hallucinations and disordered thought , not a `` split personality ''
172473 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| his namesake 1855 law abolished special courts for the clergy and military , and he was chosen to lead the supreme court two years later . he was saved from a firing squad during the reform war by poet guillermo prieto , and during the french war he led his government from el paso del norte .  FTP  -- identify this indigenous mexican president and namesake of a city just south of el paso , texas .
169451 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| he adapted his christ and the magdalen from a figure also known as meditation without arms or the inner voice ; the last title refers to a poetry collection by victor hugo . jules mastbaum donated a museum for his works to the city of philadelphia ; visitors enter through a 21-foot-high cast of one of his sculptures , which depicts the three shades .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor of the gates of hell .
130903 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| before his death in 1821 he had said , `` i think i shall be among the english poets after my death. `` but on his tombstone is carved a more pessimistic evaluation .  FTP  -- name this author of lamia and the eve of st. agnes , whose chosen epitaph reads , `` here lies one whose name was writ in water , '' a poet most famous for `` ode on a grecian urn. ``
188658 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| this thinker postulated heuristic personality types like `` getting , '' `` avoiding , '' `` ruling , '' and `` socially useful. `` he focused on three life-tasks : work , friendship , and love . he believed pleasure arose from feelings of power , underlying his best-known concept , which he attributed partly to birth order in the neurotic character .  FTP  -- name this founder of individual psychology who proposed the inferiority complex .
217589 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| train ||| in this work , frederick 's flirtation ends isabella 's engagement and prompts the general to leave for london . its protagonist rejects john thorpe and visits the title estate ; while there , she comes to believe general tilney imprisoned his wife in her bedchamber , just as in the gothic novels she loves to read .  FTP  -- identify this jane austen novel about catherine morland named for the tilney estate , an abbey .
142100 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| inspired by japanese prints and textiles , he shared cezanne 's view that light could not be depicted as such in painting but must be represented through color , as in his 1909 painting red room . his unusual use of colors and shapes prompted one critic to dub him and his associates `` wild beasts , '' a nickname which stuck .  FTP  -- name this french artist who founded and led the fauvist movement .
142633 ||| Other ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| two years after he married aline charigot , an exposition organized by paul durand-ruel assured his financial future . the publisher georges charpentier had earlier introduced him to upper middle-class society , for which he painted many portraits . his late works featured more black , and he emphasized form and contour over color and brushstroke in works like 1883 's the umbrellas .  FTP  -- name this artist of the luncheon of the boating party .
175160 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| he wrote about a family which dies of starvation but stays happy because it owns the title animal in his story `` cock-a-doodle-doo ! `` captain amasa delano appears in a story this man published in his piazza tales , which also includes a story featuring nippers and ginger nut .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about a reluctant wall street employee in `` bartleby , the scrivener , '' who also wrote moby-dick .
144792 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| the novel begins with an english solicitor , jonathan harker , traveling to a remote part of rumania where he is to transact important business with the local count . he finds life at the count 's castle curious because there are no servants , his host will only transact business at night , and the chapel contains a coffin containing the corpse of his host .  FTP  -- name this 1897 novel by bram stoker .
188069 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| one character in this novel is cared for her during a mysterious illness by her former suitor , john seward . another character in this book is trapped in a castle by a pack of wild wolves . the antagonist of this novel , who kills quincey morris , dies at the hands of a group led by abraham van helsing .  FTP  -- name this novel about the title vampire , written by bram stoker .
132037 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| her five volumes of autobiography trace a path that winds at times from arkansas to san francisco to ghana . gather together in my name , singin ' and swingin ' and gettin ' merry like christmas , the heart of a woman , and all god 's children need traveling shoes have been volumes two through five in the series written --  FTP  -- by what african-american author of i know why the caged bird sings
173015 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| this island was the subject of a poem by solon , who led an expedition to conquer it from megara . it is in the saronic gulf and is separated from piraeus by a strait , where a temporary `` wooden wall '' was constructed by themistocles , in the form of greek ships .  FTP  -- name this site of a 480 bc naval battle in the persian wars that was won by the athenians .
173770 ||| Literature ||| Don DeLillo ||| train ||| in one work by this author , sean administers morphine to his father alex with a `` child 's syringe '' after lia consents to the act of euthanasia . in addition to love-lies-bleeding , he has written such plays as valparaiso , while one of his recent novels features a lawyer named keith who starts a relationship with florence after surviving the 9/11 attacks .  FTP  -- name this author of falling man and underworld .
184447 ||| Literature ||| Don DeLillo ||| train ||| this author recently wrote about keith neudecker , who escapes the world trade center on 9/11 , in falling man . another novel depicts baseball 's `` shot heard round the world '' in its opening section , `` pafko at the wall. `` a third depicts an `` airborne toxic event '' and centers on the dylar-addicted babette and her husband , jack gladney .  FTP  -- name this author of white noise and underworld .
184346 ||| History ||| Idaho ||| train ||| in 1863 , the same year this state became a territory with capital lewiston , edward connor 's men defeated the shoshone forces of bear hunter . lewis and clark first encountered the nez perce while crossing this state 's bitterroot range , and in 1890 this home to william e. borah became a state one week before neighboring wyoming .  FTP  -- name this state whose mining industry earned it the nickname the gem state .
188000 ||| History ||| Idaho ||| train ||| in the early 1900s , this state was governed by frank steunenberg , who was assassinated by harry orchard , leading to the trial of iww leader `` big bill '' haywood . in it , disgruntled miners battled pinkerton agents and a militia group led by kevin harris and randy weaver confronted fbi agents ; those events took place in cour d'alene and ruby ridge .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state with capital boise .
135920 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| when miltiades learned that the enemy cavalry was temporarily absent , he ordered a general attack . the athenians and plataeans charged under a hail of arrows and , after engaging , turned their flanks inward to envelop the persians , who turned and fled , losing 6,400 men to the athenians ' 192 .  FTP  -- name this 490 bc battle that ended the first persian invasion of greece but started a modern track event .
188838 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| following this battle , its losers sailed around the cape of sunium in a vain attempt to reach the victors ' capital city before they could return . the winners of this battle were commanded by the polemarch callimachus . datis and artaphernes led the persians , who fell to an athenian charge ordered by miltiades .  FTP  -- name this 490 bc battle whose result was announced by pheidippides after he ran about 26 miles .
173581 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| this man 's works for voice include the song `` dover beach '' and the cantata prayers of kierkegaard . he wrote his second symphony while serving as a corporal in the army air force in 1943 , and his 1966 opera antony and cleopatra opened the new metropolitan opera house . the school for scandal and knoxville : summer of 1915 are early works by --  FTP  -- which american composer of the adagio for strings
180602 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| dev ||| alfred v. frankenstein edited a volume of folk songs collected by this man called songs of america , while his posthumously published memoirs were called ever the winds of chance . he won a grammy for his part in aaron copland 's lincoln portrait , and a pulitzer for his biography of abraham lincoln .  FTP  -- name this author whose poems include `` prayers of steel , '' `` fog , '' and `` chicago. ``
149819 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| train ||| this title character is near-sighted from years of sitting at his spinning wheel . after his gold is stolen from the floor of his cottage in raveloe , he thinks he sees the gold again , but it turns out to be an abandoned baby . he raises eppie on his own , and , in the end , beams happily at her marriage .  FTP  -- name this title weaver of a george eliot novel .
185739 ||| Other ||| Vermont ||| train ||| this state elected william a. palmer , a member of the anti-masonic party , as its governor in 1836 , and was the only state to give electoral votes to anti-masonic presidential candidate william wirt . it was the birthplace of mormon leaders brigham young and joseph smith , and in the 18th century was home to a militia led by seth warner and ethan allen .  FTP  -- name this northeastern state with capital montpelier .
178891 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| this element , which was supplanted by carbon as the basis for the atomic mass unit , is the first in the group sometimes called chalcogens . one of its allotropes is named after the greek for `` lightning '' ; antoine lavoisier called the element an `` acid former. `` its most common allotrope is a paramagnetic diatomic molecule with a double bond .  FTP  -- name this element , whose triatomic allotrope is ozone .
181163 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| in 1919 ernest rutherford made an atom of this element in the first artificial transmutation . its most stable isotope 's nucleus is the second doubly-magic one ; the first is helium-4 's . mo theory correctly predicts its most stable allotrope has two unpaired electrons ; that allotrope , which can become a pale blue liquid , is isolated from air .  FTP  -- name this element whose most stable isotope has mass number 16 .
145103 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| he studied in halle with friedrich zachow , and after joining the orchestra of the hamburg opera , had it produce his first two operas , almira and nero . he followed the elector of saxony to england where one of that country 's kings later instituted the performance of his zadok the priest at coronation ceremonies .  FTP  -- name this composer for whom another english king began the tradition of standing during the messiah .
175650 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| this composer used a text by his patron cardinal benedetto pamphili for his the triumph of time and enlightenment . he borrowed from that work for his later serenata parnasso in festa , while the aria `` lascia la spina '' in it was adapted in his rinaldo . his other oratorios include israel in egypt , which premiered in london in 1739 .  FTP  -- name this german composer of water music and the messiah .
215615 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| this composer wrote operas such as orlando after he was named musical director of a `` royal academy of music '' distinct from the current conservatory of that name . after the success of esther , his first english-language oratorio , he turned primarily to that genre , creating such works as judas maccabaeus . `` worthy is the lamb '' and the `` hallelujah '' chorus are from --  FTP  -- what german-born composer 's messiah
138540 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| his unusual name comes from a st. louis furniture company that the author knew of when he lived there from 1888 to 1906 . an indecisive and introspective hero of a dramatic monologue that appeared in 1917 , he states , `` i have measured out my life in coffee spoons '' and `` do i dare to eat a peach ''  FTP  -- name this title character in a t. s. eliot `` love song. ``
183924 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| this metal is the most common catalyst for brominating a benzene ring . it is bonded to cyanide in prussian blue , and was found in the first known metallocene . without a supernova , it is the heaviest element produced by a star . its allotropes include austenite , and its pyrite mineral is called `` fool 's gold. ``  FTP  -- name this transition metal found in hematite whose 2+ ion is `` ferrous. ``
155539 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| lieutenant hasbrouck is the main character 's commanding officer , but colonel macchesnay leads the second day 's charge , after the protagonist has already been struck by the rifle butt of a retreating member of his own brigade . many important characters , like `` the tattered soldier '' and `` the man with the cheery voice , '' are never even named .  FTP  -- name this impressionistic civil war novel by stephen crane .
185662 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel lives in a lighthouse , where he whips himself in disgrace ; he was earlier raised by linda on a new mexico reservation . people are birthed using bokanovsky 's process in this novel , which sees resident controller mustapha mond control the world state and pacify the public with the drug soma . john the savage 's allusion to the tempest names --  FTP  -- what dystopian novel by aldous huxley
175218 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| in his tanner lectures , this man distinguished between the `` intention of the text '' and the intentions of the author and reader while discussing interpretation and overinterpretation . the essay `` marco polo and the unicorn '' appears in his collection on `` language and cognition '' entitled kant and the platypus . the 14th-century adso of melk and william of baskerville appear in --  FTP  -- which author 's the name of the rose
154605 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| act one is set in the king 's palace in memphis . act two is in the city of thebes . act four takes place in a corridor outside the courtroom and , subsequently , in the temple of vulcan and a vault beneath . act three is on the banks of the nile .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi opera whose title character , an ethiopian princess , is buried alive with her lover .
166171 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| for a metal bar of a given length and cross-sectional area , this property reflects the degree to which phonons or lattice defects in the bar act as scattering centers for charge carriers . it also affects the rate at which the bar dissipates heat when it carries a direct current .  FTP  -- name this ratio of the potential difference across an object to the current passing through it , a quantity measured in ohms .
153488 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| it is found in rural kentucky , and its outside walls are covered in begonia and roses . the garden-patch in front grows raspberries , strawberries , and vegetables under the careful tending of aunt chloe . when we first see this home , `` mas'r '' george shelby is teaching its oldest resident how to write .  FTP  -- name this log building , the title slave quarters in a book by harriet beecher stowe .
183633 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| characters in this book include george harris , who shoots tom loker . it also features emily shelby , whose son george is saddened by the departure of the title character . after the death of evangeline st. clare , her father augustine promises to give the title character his freedom , but augustine dies and simon legree orders the title character be beaten to death .  FTP  -- name this novel by harriet beecher stowe .
184558 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this thinker wrote an essay on theism in 1873 which was collected as part of his three essays on religion . he claimed that the theory with which he is associated had been asserted by socrates against the `` popular morality '' of protagoras in the `` general remarks '' that appear at the outset of an 1861 book .  FTP  -- name this english thinker who defended the `` greatest happiness principle '' in utilitarianism .
171277 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| strephon finds celia 's excrement in this man 's poem `` the lady 's dressing room. `` he depicted a war in st. james 's library between ancient and modern texts in the battle of the books , published as a preface to his a tale of a tub , while another work described equine houyhnhnms and giant brobdingnagians .  FTP  -- name this irish satirist of `` a modest proposal '' and gulliver 's travels .
174128 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| this dynasty 's last ruler is buried in rangoon , the site of his exile . at his deposition he had fled to the tomb of his ancestor humayun , whose reign had been interrupted by the surids . other rulers included aurangzeb , who had sought to enforce islamic law , and jahangir , who was deposed by his son shah jahan .  FTP  -- akbar and babur also belonged to what muslim dynasty of india
176051 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| this poem 's creation was discussed in the philosophy of composition , and its title character was inspired by grip in barnaby rudge . the speaker imagines the arrival of seraphim with nepenthe , but the title creature does n't stir from its place on a bust of pallas .  FTP  -- name this edgar allan poe poem whose narrator mourns his lost love lenore and hears the title creature repeatedly utter the word `` nevermore. ``
172815 ||| Social_Science ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| since 1996 excavations in this city have revealed a tunnel past warren 's shaft that leads to two guard towers by the gihon spring outside its bronze age walls . in 2005 eilat mazar uncovered the so-called large stone structure and suggested its phoenician influence may be due to the workmen of hiram of tyre who helped construct a palace for the son of jesse , king david .  FTP  -- name this capital of israel .
193197 ||| History ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| one ruler of this city feuded with the egyptian leader shawar ; that man , a sometimes rival of nur-ad-din , was amalric i. amalric 's successor , who was noted for his leprosy , defeated saladin at the battle of montgisard and reigned as baldwin iv .  FTP  , name this city that existed for many years as a crusader state and had earlier been the target of many crusades as christianity 's holy city .
143180 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| the orders of finite fields are powers of these numbers because the characteristic of any such field must be one of them . bertrand 's postulate says that there is a number of this sort between any k and 2k , and one appears as the exponent in fermat 's little theorem .  FTP  -- name these integers at the heart of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic that have no divisors other than themselves and 1 .
165116 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| each night before dinner , this president would exercise by riding a mechanical horse . he made harlan stone a supreme court justice , his secretary of state signed the kellogg-briand pact , and his inauguration was the first to be broadcast on the radio . when his predecessor died , he was sworn in by his own father , a notary public .  FTP  -- what president served from 1923 to 1929 , following warren harding
124752 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in 1835 he became editor of the southern literary messenger magazine in richmond , and he raised its circulation from 500 to 3,500 by including his own stories , such as `` berenice '' and `` hans pfaal '' in its pages . the next year he raised eyebrows by marrying his 13-year-old cousin , virginia clemm .  FTP  -- name this author who later addressed the poem `` annabell lee '' to his deceased wife .
142198 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| dev ||| he became editor of the socialist daily avanti in 1913 , but was expelled from the socialist party for supporting italy 's entry into world war i . elected to parliament in 1921 , he sent his supporters marching to the capital a year later , and was soon named prime minister by victor emmanuel iii .  FTP  -- name this fascist leader , known as `` il duce , '' who ruled italy until 1943 .
143833 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| to avoid military service he moved to switzerland in 1902 . on his return he became editor of avanti ! , a socialist newspaper , yet he staunchly supported the allies at the start of world war i . in 1922 he sent members of his new political party to march on rome , and king victor emmanuel iii soon asked him to form a cabinet .  FTP  -- name this infamous leader of fascist italy .
129978 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| it has been called `` a great puritan dirge , '' and though written in 1810 , it remained unpublished until 1817 . four years later , its author followed it up with a collection that included the poems `` green river , '' `` yellow violet , '' and `` to a waterfowl. ``  FTP  -- name this poem whose title is greek for `` view of death , '' written by william cullen bryant .
177603 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| this play describes ben 's achievement of the american dream -- a result of his finding diamonds in africa -- through the eyes of his brother . that bother had been inspired by the funeral of dave singleman to enter his profession but , despite fathering happy and biff , considers himself a failure now that he can no longer earn commissions .  FTP  -- name this arthur miller play in which willy loman commits suicide .
137884 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| dev ||| a 1982 production of this opera was threatened with an italian-american boycott for its mafia overtones , such as changing the original duke of mantua into `` duke '' the gangster , sparafucile into a hit man , and the title character , formerly a jester , into a barkeep .  FTP  -- name this verdi opera , where the jester hires sparafucile to kill the duke , payback for the duke 's rape of gilda .
174435 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| in this work , the title character 's daughter sings the aria `` caro nome '' after meeting her father 's employer , who introduces himself as gaultier mald\`e . the title character hires sparafucile to kill that employer , the duke of mantua , but he instead kills the daughter , gilda . the duke sings the aria `` la donna \`e mobile '' in --  FTP  -- what giuseppe verdi opera about a hunchbacked jester
175959 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| a letter this man wrote criticizing the inhabitants of tomsk led them to erect a mocking statue of him on sakhalin island , which still stands today . in addition to his study of that island , this man wrote such stories as `` the lady with the dog , '' as well as plays featuring the characters madame ranevskaya and trigorin .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the cherry orchard and the seagull .
184420 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| martha 's husband , yakov ivanov , is an undertaker and amateur violinist in this author 's `` rothschild 's fiddle. `` anna sergeyevna encounters dmitri gurov in yalta in his `` the lady with a dog. `` in another of his works , professor serebryakov shoots sonya 's beloved ivan voynitsky . in another , lopakhin purchases mrs. ranevsky 's title estate .  FTP  -- name this playwright of uncle vanya and the cherry orchard .
149457 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| this city was founded as yerba buena in 1776 , when a spanish fort and mission were established by juan bautista de anza . captured by the u.s. during the mexican war , it was given its present name in 1847 but maintained a population of less than 1,000 until the discovery of gold in the american river .  FTP  -- what california `` city by the bay '' hosted many of the `` 49er '' gold-seekers
187126 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| reformer adolph sutro won this city 's 1894 mayoral race without campaigning . it was the site of a 1934 longshoreman 's strike known as `` bloody thursday '' and was home to the irish leader of the workingmen 's party , denis kearney . the case yick wo v. hopkins originated in this city , where riots led to the chinese exclusion act .  FTP  -- name this california city rocked by a 1906 earthquake .
168120 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| after his wife died of encephalitis , he tried , but failed , to break his contract with bartolomeo merelli . then , after his comedy king for a day flopped , he swore he would never write another opera , but he broke that pledge when merelli sent him the libretto for nabucco . the force of destiny and il trovatore are among the operas of --  FTP  -- what italian composer of rigoletto and aida
148884 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| william s. burroughs said that this novel `` sold a trillion levis and a million espresso machines , '' but did n't blame the author , because `` the alienation , the restlessness , the dissatisfaction were already there '' in america 's youth when the book was published . sal paradise and dean moriarty crisscross the continent looking for america and for dean 's long-lost father in --  FTP  -- what beat novel by jack kerouac
140617 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| this precocious child was born in the morning , had learned to play the lyre by mid-day , and had stolen his half-brother 's cattle by evening . his half-brother , the god apollo , was so impressed by the shepherd 's pipe this baby had invented that he traded his golden wand , the caduceus , for it .  FTP  -- name this precocious baby , who grew up to become the greek messenger god .
185203 ||| Other ||| Hermes ||| train ||| an adjective derived from the roman name of this god indicates a person subject to rapid changes of mood , while an adverb derived from his greek name indicates that a container has been perfectly enclosed and sealed off even from air . his name is added to that of the greek goddess of love to name creatures like earthworms with both genders ' sexual organs .  FTP  -- name this messenger god associated with thieves .
179691 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| this man 's work economics and the public purpose supported a `` new socialism '' that nationalized military production and health care . he wrote the nature of mass poverty after serving as ambassador to india . the concept of perfect competition was attacked in his the new industrial state , while he popularized the term `` conventional wisdom '' in a book on 1950s america .  FTP  -- name this author of the affluent society .
135093 ||| Literature ||| Krishna ||| dev ||| as a child , he was smuggled to gokula to be raised by nanda , a cowherd , and nanda 's wife yashoda . he became a demon-slaying cowherd himself , and whenever he played the flute the wives and daughters of the fellow cowherders , including the beautiful radha , would dance with him in the forests .  FTP  -- name this eighth avatar of vishnu , one of the most popular of hindu deities .
143919 ||| Literature ||| Krishna ||| train ||| in one legend , he was born when vishnu plucked off a black hair in response to brahma 's entreaties for someone to rid the world of the mathura demon-king kamsa . in another , he was kamsa 's nephew who was smuggled away at birth and later became king of the yadavas . hindus regard this bhagavad gita character as the eighth avatar of vishnu .  FTP  -- name this charioteer of the warrior arjuna .
132093 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| although he published only two volumes , this american poet is considered one of the most original of the early 20th century . his first collection , white buildings , was inspired by new york city . his fame , however , rests on a 1930 collection centering around a landmark which serves as a mystical unifying symbol .  FTP  -- name this poet who committed suicide by drowning in 1932 after publication of the bridge .
165076 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| during this period , the minister zhao guo introduced a new planting system , and sima qian started to record chinese history . its wudi emperor drove the huns farther north and opened the silk road . its first capital , at chang'an , was founded by this dynasty 's first ruler , liu bang .  FTP  -- name this dynasty that preceded the three kingdoms period and ruled china from 206 bc to ad 220 .
183326 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| this nation 's cockpit country is a karst region used as sanctuary by maroons . its capital is on the liguanea plains , and its discovery bay was possibly a landing site of columbus . until 1872 its capital was spanish town , and south of its current capital is port royal . primarily located on the third-largest island of the greater antilles , this is --  FTP  -- what nation south of cuba with capital kingston
132105 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| thomas carlyle christened him `` the sage of highgate , '' and charles lamb , who dedicated the essays of elia to him , described him as `` an archangel slightly damaged. `` although he lived until 1834 , his productive literary career ended in 1817 with the publication of biographia literaria .  FTP  -- name this opium addict whose best early poems appeared in the 1798 collection lyrical ballads , alongside those of william wordsworth .
146910 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| the founder of a liberal political journal called the watchman , he tried to start a utopian community called a pantisocracy with his friend robert southey . `` dejection : an ode '' describes his feelings of melancholy , and the mystical `` christabel '' is a long narrative poem . but he is best known as --  FTP  -- what opium-addicted author of `` kubla khan '' and `` the rime of the ancient mariner ''
196363 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this man created a wedding guest who is accosted by a man lamenting , `` water , water everywhere , nor any drop to drink '' in `` the rime of the ancient mariner . '' he collaborated with william wordsworth on lyrical ballads and wrote a possibly opium-induced poem about a mongol emperor who decreed `` a stately pleasure dome '' in xanadu .  FTP  , name this british poet of `` kubla khan . ''
129644 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| in 1819 , william cobbett went to new rochelle and disinterred this man 's corpse for reburial in england , but the british authorities refused to permit it , still viewing him as a traitor , and his body was lost , never to be recovered .  FTP  -- name this former tax collector who died in poverty , though one of every five american colonists bought a copy of his best-selling pamphlet , common sense .
140425 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| he alienated some americans with his 1796 letter to washington , and offended some christians with a 1794 work written while he was imprisoned by jacobins , the age of reason . he supported the french revolution in his two-part treatise , the rights of man , written a decade after the crisis , his series of pamphlets in favor of the american revolution .  FTP  -- name the man whose best-known pamphlet was common sense .
179930 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| in the case of the officers of excise he wrote about his own experiences to campaign for better conditions and pay . a plaque in paris calls him `` french by decree , '' while the u.s. gave a farm in new rochelle , new york , to this author of the age of reason and the pro-revolutionary series the crisis .  FTP  -- name this founding father who also wrote the 1776 pamphlet common sense .
217540 ||| Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| this element 's hydrides can be classified as nido- and arachno- ; those structures exist because this element can not satisfy the octet rule using normal covalent bonds . its isotope 11 is used in pet scans , and it results when carbon decays by positron emission . its compound with nitrogen resembles a carbon lattice and is nearly as hard as diamond .  FTP  -- name this first metalloid , whose atomic symbol is b .
217886 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| the isua belt in this island 's southwest features 3.8 billion-year old rocks . the oodap qeqert gravel bank is north of this island 's cape morris jesup , and across the robeson channel from it is ellesmere island . its town of sisimiut is on the davis strait , while its nuup kangerlua fjord is the site of the capital , nuuk .  FTP  -- across the denmark strait from iceland is what largest world island
133863 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this nation is slightly larger than great britain but has only 3.5 million people . as of november 2004 its top three officials are all women : governor general dame silvia cartwright , prime minister helen clark , and chief of state queen elizabeth ii , a fitting state for the first country to enfranchise women .  FTP  -- name this island nation on which sheep outnumber people 20 to 1 that lies southeast of australia .
177522 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this artist of the polish rider also created a work showing a naked woman awaiting a shower of gold and another depicting the `` writing on the wall '' from daniel . in addition to dana\ : e and belshazzar 's feast , he painted aris kindt posthumously and captain frans banning cocq with a red sash .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist of the anatomy lesson of dr. nicolaes tulp and the night watch .
174800 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| dev ||| two political parties in this country are the pml-n and pml-q . the former is led by , and named for , the man who was this nation 's prime minister until an october 1999 coup ; the latter is named for quaid-i-azam and was defeated in february 2008 elections . a coalition between the party of nawaz sharif and that of the late benazir bhutto was formed in --  FTP  -- what nation south of afghanistan
188659 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker coined the phrase `` perfectibility of man '' and called love inspired by negative feelings amour propre ; that work imagines the first man to enclose land and say `` this is mine. `` in another essay , he said that voluntary alienation creates the general will , which forces men to be free . discourse on inequality is by --  FTP  -- what swiss enlightenment-era author of the social contract
124639 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| she died in boston in march 1888 , only two days after the death of her beloved father , whom she had long supported . he was known as an educator and utopian philosopher of such schemes as the failed fruitlands community in massachusetts . she was a noted author whose first book was titled flower fables .  FTP  -- name this author whose memories of happy childhood times were fictionalized in her work little women .
131988 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| dev ||| her psychological adult novel , moods , was panned in 1865 , but her juvenile novels were immensely popular . titles such as an old fashioned girl , eight cousins , rose in bloom , and under the lilacs , brought in money to support the family .  FTP  -- name this author who is famous for a work that first appeared in the pages of the atlantic monthly in 1868 , the semiautobiographical little women .
188729 ||| Other ||| New York City ||| train ||| this metropolis titles a book that calls cities `` addictive machines. `` a building in this city was supposed to house mark rothko 's four seasons murals , and was designed by philip johnson for a canadian whiskey company . this city also contains a skyscraper topped by an art deco stainless steel crown designed by william van alen .  FTP  -- name this city that contains the seagram , chrysler , and empire state buildings .
146840 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| joseph conrad influenced many of this man 's writings , including 1967 's the mimic men . like conrad , he used chaotic african settings , including in his booker prize-winning novel . his hindu heritage is reflected in works like a middle passage , while his earliest novels satirize the intellectual poverty of the caribbean , especially trinidad .  FTP  -- name this author of a bend in the river and in a free state .
186034 ||| Other ||| Sun ||| dev ||| a june 2010 report about this heavenly body by the nas warned of dangers as it approaches the opposite of a maunder minimum . a class m-6.6 event from it , just below an x-class , was accompanied by large cmes in february 2011 , causing a g1-level geomagnetic storm . more of this may happen through 2015 as spot activity increases on --  FTP  -- what celestial body that can disrupt satellite systems with its flares
181875 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| in one play by this author , a mixed-race homeless couple wanders over the swartkops mudflats . in addition to boesman and lena , he wrote a play about morris 's disdain for his brother zachariah , and a third play in which willie attempts to romance hilda and hally spits in the face of his servant sam .  FTP  -- name this south african author of blood knot and master harold ... and the boys .
188049 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| this author wrote about a character who makes a kite out of brown paper and imagines a collision-free ballroom floor . a pen pal visits port elizabeth in his work centering on zachariah and his fair-skinned brother morris . he also wrote a play in which the servants sam and willie call the first title character hally .  FTP  -- name this playwright of the blood knot and master harold . . . and the boys .
358452 ||| History ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| his statements after an arrest under the immorality act is concerned with miscegenation . many critics consider 1969s boesman and lena to be his most powerful work . his early plays include no-good friday , people are living there , and the blood knot .  FTP  , identify this playwright of the road to mecca , master harold and the boys , and sizwe bansi is dead , considered the foremost contemporary dramatist from south africa .
215190 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this man destroyed aquileia and forced emperor valentinian iii to flee from his capital . he left italy at the behest of pope leo i , after a summit at mantua led to his peace with the romans . he invaded the balkans twice and marched through gaul before being defeated by romans and visigoths at the battle of chalons . this `` scourge of god '' was --  FTP  -- what 5th-century king of the huns
217126 ||| History ||| Somalia ||| dev ||| in 1977 this country launched the ogaden war , which was eventually defeated by the neighboring derg regime . in 1991 its government led by mohamed siad barre fell after the u.s. discontinued foreign aid payments . in 2006 another government led by the islamic courts union was toppled by an ethiopia-led invasion .  FTP  -- name this `` failed state '' on the horn of africa , known as a base for indian ocean pirates .
176172 ||| Science:Biology ||| Actin ||| train ||| the monomeric , or `` g , '' form of this strongly conserved protein is chained together to create the filamentous , or `` f , '' form of which the cytoskeleton 's microfilaments are made . it also comprises the i bands that connect to the z lines , which separate sarcomeres . it forms the thin filaments that induce both cytokinesis and muscle contraction .  FTP  -- name this protein often paired with myosin .
184411 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| this book begins when one character cries because his cat has climbed to the top of a tree . as an adult , that character is murdered by marie tovesky 's husband under a white mulberry tree . this novel , which includes the characters crazy ivar and frank shabata , depicts the return to hanover , nebraska of carl lindstrum .  FTP  -- name this novel about alexandra bergson , a work by willa cather .
186885 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| among the smaller island groups surrounding this island are the colorados archipelago , the jardines de la reina , and the canarreos archipelago , the latter of which contains isla de la juventud . it lies south of the nicholas channel and north of the cayman trough , and it stretches from the windward passage to the yucatan channel .  FTP  -- what island , the largest of the greater antilles , is the site of havana
132956 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| after the death of his young wife of yellow fever , he returned to europe in 1804 and was introduced to the writings of locke , montesquieu , and voltaire by his old tutor sim\'on rodr\'iguez . on a trip to rome , he vowed on the monte sacro to liberate his country and bring independence to hispanic america .  FTP  -- name this man who did just that , gaining the nickname `` the liberator. ``
142241 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| born to a wealthy creole family , he grew up reading the works of locke and rousseau before writing his own defense of republican government , la carta de jamaica . he actually penned that work in exile after spanish forces recaptured caracas , but went on to bring independence to colombia , venezuela , peru , and the country later named for him .  FTP  -- name the south american revolutionary known as the liberator .
181794 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| this man 's mistress , manuela saenz , saved him from assassins who opposed his plan to revise the constitution of c\'ucuta . he established a capital at the city of angostura , which is now named for him , then joined forces with pa\'ez and santander to win the 1819 battle of boyac\'a and enter bogota . the cartagena manifesto was written by --  FTP  -- what `` liberator '' of south america from spanish rule
169229 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| these regions of intense magnetic activity typically come in pairs with opposite polarity . as noted by george ellery hale , the polarity of leading members switches from north to south , or vice versa , every 11 years making their overall cycle 22 years in length . those magnetic fields also cause these slightly cooler areas to be the center of solar flares .  FTP  -- name these small , dark regions on the sun .
222110 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| this state 's pompeys pillar features the inscribed signature of william clark . its highest point is granite peak , and in it the jefferson , madison , and gallatin rivers merge to form the longest tributary of the mississippi river . it is the site of glacier national park as well as the cities of great falls , billings , and butte . the missouri river crosses --  FTP  -- what state whose capital is helena
222010 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| this god got the fates drunk while spending nine years serving as the herdsman of admetus as punishment for killing the cyclopes who forged zeus 's lightning bolts . he killed the cyclopes to avenge his son by coronis , who could resurrect the dead . this father of asclepius also killed python and took over the delphic oracle .  FTP  -- name this greek god of prophecy and light , the twin brother of artemis .
142622 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| in act ii , everyone has a good time with parpignol at the cafe momus except for alcindoro , who gets stuck with the bill . act iii brings the breakup of marcello and musetta , but act iv has the real tragedy , for even though musetta sells her earrings and colline sells his overcoat to buy medicine , consumption claims mimi as rodolfo calls her name .  FTP  -- identify this 1896 puccini opera .
145118 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| it opens on christmas eve with a painter and poet burning the poet 's latest manuscript in order to stay warm in a tiny apartment in the latin quarter of paris . later in act i , that poet , rodolfo , meets his neighbor , mimi , and is immediately entranced by her .  FTP  -- name this giacomo puccini opera that closes with rodolfo crying out mimi 's name after she expires from tuberculosis .
165215 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| this tragedy opens near a palace in corinth with the lamentations of a nurse . the title character uses a poisoned robe to kill creusa and creusa 's father , creon , when she learns that her husband is about to abandon her , even after she got him his throne by arranging for the murder of the usurper pelias by his daughters .  FTP  -- name this euripides play about the first wife of jason .
154305 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| it ends on a hopeful note , when michael arrives with a vision that includes noah 's ark , the exodus from egypt , and solomon 's temple . after this vision , a man and a woman `` hand in hand , with wand'ring steps and slow , / through eden took their solitary way. `` that is the last we see of adam and eve in --  FTP  -- what epic poem by john milton
176570 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| his mother dressed him and his sister marcelline in identical dresses , bringing about issues of gender confusion addressed in works like his the garden of eden . he wrote about fishing in michigan in the story `` big two-hearted river , '' which features nick adams , while pamplona is a setting of his the sun also rises .  FTP  -- name this man who wrote about robert jordan in for whom the bell tolls .
221301 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| dev ||| siduri tried to dissuade this figure from undertaking his last quest , during which he lost a magical plant to a snake after failing to stay awake for six days and seven nights in the home of utnapishtim . he spurned the advances of the goddess ishtar , and killed the giant humbaba and the bull of heaven with his friend enkidu .  FTP  -- name this king of uruk featured in a namesake mesopotamian epic .
133130 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| long viewed as a minor author for young people , he is today celebrated as a science fiction innovator , though this reevaluation has nothing to do with the recent discovery of an 1865 manuscript of his novel paris in the twentieth century .  FTP  -- name this author of such novels of technological adventure as five weeks in a balloon , from the earth to the moon , and twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
160658 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| one of this man 's voyages aboard his yacht , the saint-michel iii , inspired his short story `` from rotterdam to copenhagen. `` his observations of robert fulton 's tests of a new vessel in the seine inspired another novel with a title voyage longer than 59,000 miles .  FTP  -- name this author who also borrowed the name of fulton 's submarine , the nautilus , for his twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
168721 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| in ad 939 this country gained independence at the battle of the bach dang river . colonized by france in the mid-19th century , its last emperor was bao dai , a member of the nguyen dynasty . the 1954 geneva accords divided this country along the 17th parallel after the defeat of the french at dien bien phu , though it was re-unified in 1976 .  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is hanoi .
188224 ||| Other ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| a mathematician born in this country won a 2010 fields medal for proving the fundamental lemma of automorphic forms . works by this nation 's authors include monkey bridge and the sorrow of war . the u.s. operation rolling thunder targeted the north half of this nation , whose communist forces used the ho chi minh trail .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian country where the u.s. could not stop the 1975 fall of saigon .
194392 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| the keo nua pass in this country is one of the few passes through the annamese cordillera . this nation 's capital includes the temple of the trung sisters and is located on the red river . the imperial citadel of dai noi is found in this country 's onetime capital hue .  FTP  , name this southeast asian nation that was reunified in 1975 after a bloody war between the communist north and u.s.-aligned south .
145535 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| commercial preparations of it include crystalline zinc , lente , and isophane or nph , and they range from rapid onset to long acting . this protein stimulates glycogen synthesis and amino acid transport into muscle , but too large a dose can lead to hypoglycemic shock because it triggers glucose uptake into muscle and adipose tissue .  FTP  -- name this hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and injected by diabetics .
11183 ||| Social_Science ||| Russia ||| train ||| its largest lake , issyk-kul , separates two ranges of the alatau mountains . the nearby chu and talas rivers flow northwest into the lowlands of neighboring kazakstan . in may 1993 it did further damage to its already shaky economy by introducing a new currency , the som .  FTP  , name this former soviet republic bordered by tajikistan and uzbekistan , where american and french fighter planes are based in the war on terrorism .
173758 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , the plans of arnolphe are dashed when it is discovered that enrique , the father of agn\`es , arranged for her marriage to horace . in addition to the school for wives , he wrote about a man who is loved by eliante and who himself loves c\'elim\`ene in a play about alceste , the title `` misanthrope. ``  FTP  -- name this comic french dramatist of tartuffe .
147603 ||| Science:Biology ||| Phloem ||| train ||| its sieve elements are stacked into tubes , and adjacent to each of these tubes is a companion cell . these sieve elements conduct food in solution , while this tissue 's fibers provide additional support for the plant body . in a tree , the secondary type is between the vascular cambium and the outer bark .  FTP  -- name this tissue that conducts food throughout the plant and which is often contrasted with xylem .
190765 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| one genre of plays from this country is kygen , which are comedic plays given between performances of a serious style of drama with stylized masks . that genre is called noh . one important work in this nation 's literary tradition is the the tale of genji . more modern authors from this country include yukio mishima and haruki murakami .  FTP  , name this country whose tale of the heike features its samurai warriors .
157716 ||| Other ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| dubbed a `` musical kaleidoscope '' by its composer , this work had its premi\`ere at a concert where a panel of european musicians were to decide , `` what is american music '' conductor paul whiteman 's score contained the unusual instruction `` wait for nod , '' as the piano cadenzas had n't been finalized in --  FTP  -- what 1924 work , originally written for `` jazz band and piano '' by george gershwin
161967 ||| Other ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| when paul whiteman announced the inclusion of this piece in his `` an experiment with modern music '' concert , the composer , caught off guard , was forced to write it in less than a month . at its premi\`ere on february 12 , 1924 , the composer performed the virtuoso part from memory as it had also yet to be finished .  FTP  -- name this jazz concerto with solo piano by george gershwin .
165545 ||| Other ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| ross gorman played the difficult opening solo at this work 's premiere ; that solo incorporated gorman 's new technique for producing a glissando on the clarinet . written in about three weeks , it debuted at paul whiteman 's concert , `` an experiment in modern music , '' held in new york in 1924 .  FTP  -- name this jazz-influenced concert piece for piano and orchestra , a `` rhapsody '' by george gershwin .
135647 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| his major break came when piet mondrian noticed his work in a 1940s new york art show , an unexpected boost because his style reflected that of his teacher , thomas hart benton , while mondrian 's plastic style was the antithesis of his mature work .  FTP  -- name this american painter who later used the technique of dripping painting onto the canvas to create works of `` action painting '' and `` abstract expressionism. ``
175681 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| dev ||| one of this man 's works includes eight vertical blue lines or `` poles. `` another uses predominantly yellow and brown paint on fiberboard and is titled no . 5 , 1948 . despite formal training under thomas hart benton , this painter born in cody , wyoming , found his niche in the abstract expressionist movement , pioneering action painting .  FTP  -- name this husband of lee krasner known as `` jack the dripper. ``
193407 ||| History ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| this man '' s composition with pouring ii and water figure can be found in the hirshorn museum . his wife lee krasner was also an important artist . the truck driver teri horton bought a work he may have painted for five dollars at a thrift shop . his paintings include full fathom five , lavender mist , and blue poles .  FTP  , name this abstract expressionist sometimes called `` jack the dripper . ''
185607 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| to be a representative in this colony 's assembly , men had to plant mulberry trees for a failed silk industry . settlers arrived on the anne and displaced yamacraw natives . it was returned to the crown in 1752 by a group of trustees who were associates of dr. thomas bray . a refuge for imprisoned debtors was the intent of --  FTP  -- what colony founded by james oglethorpe between the altamaha and savannah rivers
187139 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| the populist tom watson ran for this state 's legislature by courting the black vote , which put him at odds with newspaper editor henry grady . the ku klux klan was re-founded in 1915 in this state , which was founded as a refuge for imprisoned english debtors by james oglethorpe . william sherman `` marched to the sea '' across --  FTP  -- what state that saw civil war battles at kennesaw mountain and savannah
8388 ||| Science:Biology ||| Peroxisome ||| train ||| diseases caused by defects in these include hyperoxaluria , refsum 's disease , and zellweger syndrome . although involved in bile acid synthesis , amino acid metabolism and cholesterol synthesis , the most important function of these organelles may be the beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids .  FTP  , name this type of organelle which contains enzymes such as catalase and is named due to its role in the production and decomposition of hydrogen peroxide .
217699 ||| Other ||| George Washington ||| train ||| a famous painting of this man hangs on a wall behind three tea-drinking matrons in a satirical portrait by grant wood . the vaughan , athenaeum , and lansdowne portraits of this man were all painted by gilbert stuart . the painting referenced by wood was created by emanuel leutze , who showed him standing in a boat being rowed across the icy delaware river .  FTP  -- name this first president of the united states .
159508 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| train ||| though its gop governor campaigned for higher taxes by describing a christian duty to `` help take care of the poor , '' voters in this bible belt state rejected a tax package by a 2-to-1 margin in september 2003 . governor bob riley had sought to eliminate income taxes on those making less than $ 17,000 a year while raising taxes for most other people .  FTP  -- name this state whose capital is montgomery .
140698 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| this son of domestic servants had been apprenticed to a draper before he won a scholarship to study biology . after graduating from london university in 1888 , he became a science teacher , but soon began writing fiction . he gained popular success with many novels , including the wonderful visit , tales of space and time , and the food of the gods .  FTP  -- name this british author of the invisible man .
144771 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| his great-grandson simon , the director of the prince of egypt , is currently filming a movie based on this author 's most famous work . that novel features a title contraption made of ivory , crystal , and brass ; an unnamed protagonist ; and warring races named after the biblical figures eli and moloch .  FTP  -- name this author , best known for describing the world of ad 802,701 in the time machine .
181636 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| one of this man 's works describes the `` one good world. `` early in his career , he worked in wisconsin with harry harlow studying rhesus monkeys . while there , he noticed that some needs , such as food and water , take precedence over others , leading him to develop his best-known idea being published in towards a psychology of being .  FTP  -- name this psychologist known for his hierarchy of needs .
154797 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this poet received so many honorary doctorates that he had them sown into a blanket . after failing as a farmer in new hampshire , he moved to england , where he published the collections a boy 's will and north of boston .  FTP  -- name this poet known for reading `` the gift outright '' at jfk 's inauguration , and whose other poems include `` fire and ice '' and `` mending wall. ``
163403 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| this poem 's author borrowed the `` mere spectator , '' the blind prophet tiresias , whose consciousness unites the work from greek myth . the poet also claimed indebtedness to the golden bough and from ritual to romance , a book on the grail legend . `` a game of chess '' and `` what the thunder said '' are two of the five parts of --  FTP  -- which 1922 poem by t. s. eliot
126347 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| this converted lutheran wrote in 1520 , `` if god helps me to meet martin luther , i shall carefully draw his portrait and engrave it on copper as a lasting remembrance. `` he placed quotations from luther 's german new testament on the twin frames of his painting of the four apostles . the italian renaissance was brought to northern europe by --  FTP  -- which artist of woodcuts like the four horsemen of the apocalypse
150200 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| his name is attached to the magnetic moment of the electron , but he was also responsible for the liquid model of the nucleus , the correspondence principle , and the principle of complementarity . he is best known , however , for requiring that an integral number of electronic wavelengths fit around the nucleus , a requirement that led to his quantum model of the atom .  FTP  -- name this nobel winner of 1922 .
150443 ||| Other ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| the image for his most famous painting was suggested by a spectacular sunset that unhinged the artist : `` i walked one evening on a road -- on the one side was the town and the fjord below ... the sun was setting -- the clouds were colored red -- like blood -- i felt as though a scream went through nature. ``  FTP  -- name this norwegian artist of the 1893 expressionist work the scream .
182766 ||| Literature ||| Ishtar ||| train ||| a copy of this deity known as zaltu is the deity of strife , and manifestations of this goddess include siduri the divine barmaid . after a near-disastrous trip to irkalla to visit her sister ereshkigal , she sends dumuzi or tammuz to the underworld . she persuades her father anu to send the bull of heaven to ravage uruk after being rejected by gilgamesh .  FTP  -- name this sumero-babylonian goddess of love and war .
180567 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| this author wrote of tao chi'en 's journey to san francisco with eliza sommers in one novel , while describing rolfe 's love during a guerrilla war in another . in a third novel by this author of daughter of fortune , esteban trueba tries to overthrow a dictatorship and clara is clairvoyant .  FTP  -- name this author of eva luna and the house of the spirits , the niece of a chilean socialist leader .
181913 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| this author wrote about paulina , the guardian of the photographer aurora del valle , in the novel portrait in sepia . in another of her novels , joaquin andieta departs for gold in california and eliza sommers follows . this author of daughter of fortune also wrote of pedro tercero 's affair with blanca , the daughter of clara and esteban trueba .  FTP  -- name this chilean author of the house of the spirits .
214069 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| at the beginning of this work , the protagonist kills a rat in his room with a skillet . that man is the boyfriend of bessie mears and is defended in court by boris max , a friend of the communist jan erlone . earlier he takes a job working for a chicago millionaire named dalton but accidentally suffocates his daughter mary . bigger thomas is the protagonist of --  FTP  -- what novel by richard wright
180982 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| this novelist wrote a 1928 nonfiction book in which he `` looks at russia , '' then critiqued capitalism in 1931 's tragic america . one of his title characters has an affair with aileen butler and is jailed for embezzlement before becoming rich . in addition to that novel about frank cowperwood , the financier , he wrote about george hurstwood and the actress caroline meeber .  FTP  -- name this author of sister carrie .
215939 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| this author wrote about a woman who becomes charlie drouet 's mistress before she marries george hurstwood , moves to new york from chicago , and starts acting . in another of his novels , a man flees kansas city after running over a boy with a stolen car . he wrote about roberta alden drowning when she went boating with clyde griffiths .  FTP  -- name this author of sister carrie and an american tragedy .
182342 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| in this opera , the aria `` e lucevan le stelle '' is sung to a woman who herself sings `` i lived on art '' before sleeping with a police chief to save her lover in june 1800 . when she learns baron scarpia has broken his promise and executed her lover mario cavaradossi , the title character throws herself off castel sant'angelo .  FTP  -- name this giacomo puccini opera about a doomed singer .
124084 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| in 1939 this country changed its name to one meaning `` land of the free '' because it had never been colonized by a european power , though it lost some territory in the east to france and in the south to britain . it was occupied by the japanese in world war ii , and during the vietnam war received refugees from neighboring cambodia and laos .  FTP  -- name this country formerly called siam .
142300 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| the world sees an empty barber 's shaving bowl , a flock of sheep , the bony nag rocinante , and the poor peasant aldonza lorenzo . he looks upon the helm of mambrino , an enemy army , a mighty steed , and the fair maiden dulcinea .  FTP  -- name this `` man of la mancha '' whose outlook , distorted by chivalric romances , also saw fierce giants where others saw only windmills .
175958 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| in his only comedy , muriel mccomber is the love of the 17-year-old richard , who fancies himself a radical . another play that dabbles in expressionism features a man convicted of murder escaping and setting himself up as a despot on a caribbean island , until he is killed by a silver bullet .  FTP  -- name this 20th-century american playwright of ah , wilderness ! , the emperor jones , and the iceman cometh .
182673 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| one work by this author features the drunk ex-anarchist hugo kalmer . in another of his works , lem leads a rebellion against the title character , who is killed with a silver bullet . one of his plays is set in a saloon owned by harry hope , where a number of characters wait for the arrival of theodore hickman .  FTP  -- name this american playwright of the iceman cometh and the emperor jones .
193083 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this president began the modern tradition of giving the state of the union address in front of congress , rather than sending it as a letter . he signed the underwood tariff , which lowered tariff rates , as well as the clayton anti-trust act , a modification of the sherman anti-trust act . henry cabot lodge prevented this man from accomplishing his last goal .  FTP  , name this u.s. president during world war i .
136089 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| his first book , a collection of essays and tales written for periodicals , was published the same year that he married catherine hogarth . twenty-two years and nine children later , they separated , and he began a relationship with actress ellen ternan , who may have been the source for his character of helena landless .  FTP  -- name this english novelist who early in his career published sketches under the pseudonym `` boz. ``
177629 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| in one of his novels the one-legged ballad seller silas wegg reads to nicodemus boffin , who takes the will of an old miser unless john harmon reappears , while another concerns septimus crisparkle 's mentorship of neville landless . in addition to our mutual friend and the mystery of edwin drood , he wrote a tale of a man married to dora spenlow and agnes wickfield .  FTP  -- name this author of david copperfield .
139100 ||| Other ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| on the left , over the water , zephyr and his wife flora are producing the gentle west wind that blows the central figure to shore . on the right , on land , a young woman strides forward to throw a colorful raiment around the central figure , who is naked .  FTP  -- name this late 15th-century painting by sandro botticelli depicting the goddess of love arriving from the sea in an enormous shell .
171640 ||| Other ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| dev ||| the right side of this painting shows a flowering orange grove and a figure who offers a robe decorated with daisies , primroses , and cornflowers . a shower of roses accompanies two winged zephyrs on the left . the central figure is notable for her elongated neck and modest pose as she rides a seashell to the shore .  FTP  -- name this painting of the origins of a roman love goddess by sandro botticelli .
183306 ||| Other ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| floating pink flowers are scattered throughout the left and middle of this painting in which a red-haired figure in a white dress standing on the coast of cythera is shown throwing a pink robe over the title figure . on the right , zephyr carries the nymph chloris while wafting the title goddess to shore atop a scallop shell .  FTP  -- name this 1480s ' painting of the roman goddess of beauty by sandro botticelli .
182432 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| the southern boundary of this city 's namesake federal district lies along la riachuelo . its neighborhoods include palermo and belgrano , and its denizens are known as porte\nos . el obelisco can be found at the city 's center alongside the ninth of july avenue , and its working-class neighborhoods are where the tango originated .  FTP  -- name this city on the shore of the rio de la plata , the capital of argentina .
173402 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| this author wrote about his first play , a man of honour , and his last play , sheppey , in the autobiographical the summing up . he wrote about a street girl who dies after having a miscarriage in his first novel , liza of lambeth . other characters created by this british novelist include charles strickland and philip carey .  FTP  -- name this author of the moon and sixpence and of human bondage .
178152 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| in one of his novels , residents of vere street take a trip which ends with liza kemp kissing jim blakeston . another shows the influence dirk stroeve had on charles strickland , who died of leprosy after becoming a painter . in addition to liza of lambeth and the moon and sixpence he wrote of miss price killing herself after being rejected by philip carey .  FTP  -- name this author of of human bondage .
223080 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| this author wrote about the biographer alroy kear , who investigates edward driffield 's first marriage , and about the veteran larry darrell , who visits india on a spiritual quest . besides cakes and ale and the razor 's edge , this author also wrote about a man who studies art in paris and meets the waitress mildred . the club-footed philip carey was created by --  FTP  -- what author who wrote of human bondage
150730 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| his disillusionment with the spanish civil war caused a change in his writing after 1938 , as he came to attack totalitarianism in all forms . although he wrote comic novels such as keep the aspidistra flying and coming up for air , he is best known for such works as homage to catalonia and his 1945 classic in which pigs `` are more equal than others. ``  FTP  -- name this author of animal farm .
216119 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet wrote of how `` along the sea-sands damp and brown / the traveller hastens toward the town '' in his `` the tide rises , the tide falls . '' he wrote about a woman who spends her life searching for gabriel lajeunesse in an epic poem about the acadians , evangeline .  FTP  -- name this fireside poet who also wrote the song of hiawatha and `` the courtship of miles standish . ''
164439 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| in this novel , rebeca brings insomnia to the town , causing everyone to lose their memories so that items have to be labeled . memories suffer later as well , when no one will acknowledge the massacre of 3,000 banana plantation workers , or the fact that colonel aureliano buend\'ia fought 32 civil wars and lost them all . macondo is central village in --  FTP  -- which novel set in colombia by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
145804 ||| Other ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| in 1998 a team of physicists announced the results of an experiment suggesting that , contrary to the standard model , these particles have mass . the experiment , conducted in a vast underground tank of purified water , found that the ratio of the muon and electron flavors of this particle was not as predicted .  FTP  -- name these weakly interacting , electrically neutral particles that usually pass through matter without reacting with it .
133917 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| in 1878 he declared , `` give the workingman the right to work as long as he is healthy , assure him care when he is sick , and maintenance when he is old . . . and the socialists will sing their siren songs in vain. ``  FTP  -- name this otherwise conservative politician who is considered the father of the modern welfare state because of the cynical reforms he pushed as chancellor of germany .
148129 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| his father , a wealthy businessman , was the two-time mayor of l\ : ubeck , the city at the center of his first novel , buddenbrooks . a german family at an italian resort features in his novella mario and the magician , just as his best-known novella describes the italian sojourn of gustav von aschenbach , a german scholar who loves the boy tadzio .  FTP  -- name this author of death in venice .
132080 ||| Literature ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| train ||| this book of verse was published anonymously in 1859 , but gained no attention until the next year when dante gabriel rossetti and algernon swinburne discovered it . it is a free adaption of poems from seven centuries earlier. , and many of its images such as `` a jug of wine , a loaf of bread , and thou '' have passed into common currency .  FTP  -- identify this collection translated by edward fitzgerald .
163888 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| in this novel , phoebe inherits from jaffrey after moving in with her cousins . she looks after clifford when he is released from prison , and helps hepzibah manage a shop in the title building before marrying the daguerreotypist mr. holgrave . that building 's first owner had been cursed by the man from whom he stole the land , matthew maule . the pyncheon family appears in --  FTP  -- what novel by nathaniel hawthorne
127616 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| when he returned to the united states in 1812 , he entered the country under the assumed name of adolphus arnot . he began to practice law in new york city under his own name and prospered , despite the taint he carried from two previous legal run-ins .  FTP  -- name this u.s. politician who overcame an 1804 charge of murder and an 1807 acquittal for treason , a former vice president under thomas jefferson .
144686 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| after winning a duel in 1804 he fled to philadelphia where he met his friend james wilkinson and may have discussed plans involving the secession of the west and the invasion of mexico in order to form a new empire . wilkinson betrayed him to president jefferson and he was arrested and tried for treason .  FTP  -- name this man , the political enemy and killer , in the aforementioned duel , of alexander hamilton .
221161 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| this man was arrested for conspiring with james wilkinson to provoke war with spain . he was dropped from the democratic-republican ticket and lost a campaign for governor of new york , where he was said not to be `` trusted with the reins of government . '' such attacks led to him to a weehawken , new jersey confrontation with his rival .  FTP  -- what vice president under jefferson shot alexander hamilton in a duel
138105 ||| Other ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| it is the name given to a centuries-old body studied by archaeologist john lloyd stephens . it is the sanskrit word for `` cosmic illusion '' which refers to the appearance that conceals reality in hindu philosophy . and it is the name of the mother of siddharta gautama , the buddha .  FTP  -- give the name shared also by a group of pre-columbians in the northern yucat\'an whose cities include uxmal and chich\'en itza .
224701 ||| Chemistry ||| Ester ||| dev ||| these compounds are made by reacting an alcohol with o-acyl isourea in a reaction named for wolfgang steglich . two may form a `` beta-keto '' example in the claisen condensation , and cyclic ones are called lactones . an alcohol and an acid form one in a reaction named for emil fischer . rcoor represents --  FTP  -- what functional group found in many compounds with fruity odors as well as in polymer fabric like dacron
134390 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| by itself , its half-life is only fifteen minutes , due to the predominance of the so-called `` weak interaction , '' which transforms one of its down quarks to an up quark . the strong nuclear force stabilizes it , but on rare occasions it can undergo beta decay , increasing the atomic number by one .  FTP  -- name this fundamental particle which decays into an electron , an antineutrino , and a proton .
187360 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| below densities at which this particle exists freely in equilibrium , the baym-pethick-sutherland cold equation of state holds , while the baym-bethe-pethick equation of state is appropriate in its namesake `` drip '' regime . a relativistic degenerate gas of these particles yields a maximum mass of about 0.7 solar masses in the oppenheimer-volkoff model for their namesake compact objects , which form during supernovae .  FTP  -- identify these particles whose namesake stars include pulsars .
145337 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| dev ||| this novel features a heroine depicted in a `` slipover jersey sweater and a tweed skirt , '' with her hair `` brushed back like a boy's. `` male characters include a novelist , a jewish boxer , a teenaged bullfighter , and a narrator whose war wound has left him impotent . brett ashley and jake barnes appear in --  FTP  -- what famous account of the `` lost generation , '' written by ernest hemingway
221543 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| the first chapter of this novel describes one of spider kelly 's former pupils , who learned to fight as a featherweight at princeton . later in this novel , an inn owner named montoya tells the protagonist about the skill of the bullfighter pedro romero . mike campbell insults robert cohn , who often complains about brett ashley 's promiscuity .  FTP  -- name this novel about jake barnes , a work by ernest hemingway .
174527 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| sir walter scott 's the talisman takes place at the end of this military campaign . its concluding treaty was marred by the assassination of conrad of montferrat who had taken command of the imperial forces after the death of frederick barbarossa . it included the siege of acre , where christian forces were led by philip ii of france and richard i of england .  FTP  -- name this crusade of the late 12th century .
224854 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| jim matheson 's 2012 election in this state prevented mia love from becoming the house 's first black female republican . a 2010 senate primary in this western state saw bob bennett upset mike lee . in 2009 its outgoing governor , jon huntsman , was made ambassador to china . 2012 saw the reelection of seven-term senator orrin hatch .  FTP  -- name this state in which all four of those politicians are latter-day saints .
146716 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| it was also called the battle of senlac , which means `` lake of blood , '' and was the name of the hill where the king set up his defenses . preceded by the battles of fulford gate and stamford bridge , its high point came when ivo of ponthieu mutilated the corpse of harold ii , marking the victory of william the conqueror .  FTP  -- name this battle of october 14 , 1066 .
128870 ||| History ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| in the united states , the first black women to serve in a state house of representatives , in a state senate , and on a state supreme court all did so in the same state , though blacks make up less than one-tenth of its population . also the birthplace of marian anderson , this is --  FTP  -- what state where harriet tubman found freedom after escaping from maryland and whose capital is harrisburg .
184059 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| dev ||| in quantum mechanics this quantity is represented by the operator negative i h bar del , and in relativity with normalized units its square equals the square of the total energy minus the square of the rest energy . finite changes in it are `` impulses '' and its time derivative equals the net force by newton 's second law . kilogram-meters per second are the units of --  FTP  -- what quantity conserved in all collisions
135019 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| his early works , like lucky peter 's travels and comrades , were heavily influenced by the drama of henrik ibsen , but his later plays increasingly reflected the conflict between the sexes evident in his own life , and his 1882 sir bengt 's wife was written as an answer to ibsen 's a doll 's house .  FTP  -- name this creator of the father , the dance of death , and miss julie .
139655 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| dev ||| he was the acknowledged leader of the imagist movement from 1912 and 1914 and drew up its first manifesto . in succeeding years he arranged for the publication of joyce 's portrait of the artist as a young man and gave t. s. eliot 's career a start .  FTP  -- name this critic to whom eliot 's the waste land is dedicated , also famous for his poems like hugh selwyn mauberly and the cantos .
142347 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this author of the 1935 book jefferson and/or mussolini was an enthusiastic fascist and rabid anti-semite who spent many years after world war ii in a washington , d.c. hospital for the criminally insane . treason charges stemming from wartime radio broadcasts were dropped in 1958 , and he returned to italy , where he died in 1972 .  FTP  -- name this controversial poet , awarded the bollingen prize for work such as the cantos .
154799 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| his lifelong nickname was `` ray , '' a contraction of his first name . at the university of pennsylvania , he met a young medical student named william carlos williams , whom he helped turned toward poetry . he also edited his friend t. s. eliot 's the waste land .  FTP  -- name this imagist poet who wrote hugh selwyn mauberley , `` in a station of the metro , '' and many cantos .
166052 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| after hearing that this man believed he held `` the key to world peace through the writings of confucius , '' a 1946 jury took three minutes to declare him unfit for trial . this winner of the first bollingen prize and author of personae and ripostes was charged with treason for making pro-fascist broadcasts from italy .  FTP  -- name this american poet whose time in pisa saw the writing of eleven of his cantos .
158464 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| henry fielding , in his preface to joseph andrews , described this artist as a `` comic history painter , '' defending him against criticism that his works were mere caricature or burlesque . his narrative paintings follow a character or group of characters in a serial sequence , like chapters in a book or scenes in a play .  FTP  -- name this english artist of marriage a la mode and the rake 's progress .
142875 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| dev ||| stamp paid and baby suggs were able to save denver and two of her siblings but not this novel 's title character . halle , her father , was driven crazy by her death , but she comes back to life with the arrival of paul d and his subsequent relationship with her killer and mother , sethe .  FTP  -- name this novel by toni morrison that was made into a movie starring oprah winfrey .
157835 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| dev ||| abroad he added new territory by the conquest of kokand and bokhara . at home , his interior minister loris melikof headed a new security agency , the okhrana , which was unable to infiltrate narodnaya volya . that group demanded a new constitution almost 20 years after he freed the serfs and assassinated him for failing to comply .  FTP  -- name this son of nicholas i , tsar of russia from 1855 to 1881 .
168280 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| train ||| this man 's last works were a pair of plays on biblical themes , esther and athalie , commissioned by madame de maintenon . he is better known for works set in classical times , such as a play about the half-brother of nero , britannicus , and another about a wife of theseus who falls in love with her son hippolytus . moli\`ere was a contemporary of --  FTP  -- which 17th-century french dramatist of ph\`edre
152219 ||| Other ||| Morocco ||| train ||| in march 2002 the king of this nation married computer engineer salma bennani in a wedding that was a break with tradition in that previous kings , such as his father hassan ii , had not publicized their marriages . this monarch , muhammad vi , is a proponent of democracy and liberalization , whose foreign policy goals include joining the european union and retaining western sahara .  FTP  -- name this kingdom of northwest africa .
172761 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| the `` tidal '' type of this phenomenon causes an acceleration that eventually changes a moon 's orbital radius . this quantity can be computed by finding the cross product of a dipole and an electric field or , in mechanics , by taking the cross product of the distance to the axis of rotation and the applied force .  FTP  -- name this rotational analog of force that is measured in newton-meters and symbolized tau .
174730 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| for a dipole in an electric field , it is the cross product of the dipole moment and the field strength . in mechanics , it is the time derivative of angular momentum or the product of the moment of inertia and angular acceleration . its magnitude is the product of the applied force , moment arm , and the sine of the angle between the two .  FTP  -- name this rotational analogue of force .
124763 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| his opinions were developed largely in reaction to the french revolution and the writings of the radical philosopher william godwin , which took for granted the perfectibility of mankind . in 1798 he published anonymously a work which argued that hopes for human happiness must be vain , for population will always tend to outrun the growth of production .  FTP  -- name this english economic pessimist and author of essay on the principals of population .
147407 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| train ||| the initial inspiration for this council came from spain , where the king supported a move to purify the church . charles v supported it as a means to consolidate his power , and it was convened by paul iii in 1545 . responding to the reformation , it addressed reforms and definitions of the sacraments , the duties of the clergy , and church dogma .  FTP  -- name this council which began the counter-reformation .
130821 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| dev ||| in the introduction to his greatest novel , this author declared , `` i take shame upon myself for their sakes and pray that any curse incurred by them . . . may be now and henceforth removed. `` a descendant of a presiding judge of the salem witch trials , he even added a w to his last name to further distance himself from them .  FTP  -- name this author of the scarlet letter .
138253 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| he fought in south america against the brazilian empire and the argentinian dictator rosas , but because he had once been convicted of rebellion , he was temporarily rebuffed when he first offered his services to charles albert , king of sardinia-piedmont , in the war against austria .  FTP  -- name this revolutionary leader whose later conquest of sicily at the head of an army of red shirts helped bring about the unification of italy .
173669 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| during the franco-prussian war this man commanded the french army of the vosges . in south america he fought for both rio grande du sol and uruguay , and he led the defense of rome in 1849 against the french . he defeated the neapolitan army at the battle of volturno after he conquered sicily in the name of the house of savoy with his thousand redshirts .  FTP  -- name this leader of italian unification .
160566 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| dev ||| black hawk submitted his surrender to this man in 1832 . he resigned from the army after the death of his wife , but ran for congress in 1845 and rejoined the military to fight in the mexican war . he became franklin pierce 's secretary of war , but resigned to become a senator from mississippi .  FTP  -- name this man who would rather have been a general for the confederacy than its president .
224775 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| this man was called `` my poor old blind and deaf dog '' by his own vice president . he oversaw the prisoner transport of black hawk on orders from zachary taylor , who became his father-in-law . his final public position ended with a prison term at fort monroe ; that position saw him thrice appoint judah benjamin . alexander stephens was vice president under --  FTP  -- what mississippian , the president of the confederacy
180529 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| one of his plays ends as the title character asks `` does not salvation consider the will of man '' in addition to brand , another protagonist discovers the tannery is contaminating the baths , but dr. stockmann is denounced as an enemy of the people . in another play , dr. rank declares he 's dying of syphilis and krogstad tries to blackmail torvald helmer .  FTP  -- name this author of a doll 's house .
174234 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| when he was 64 years old , this man took a walking tour of the hebrides , which resulted in his book a journey to the western islands of scotland . he is better known for essays published in the idler and the rambler and poems like the vanity of human wishes .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century author known for his 1755 dictionary of the english language , the subject of a biography by james boswell .
184083 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| in this effect 's `` spin '' type , current induces surface electron spins to wind around a wire . it can be enhanced by an `` anomalous '' addition due to intrinsic magnetization in ferromagnets , while the classical type has a lorentz force balanced by an induced voltage whose sign is determined by the sign of the charge carriers .  FTP  -- name this effect where an external magnetic field induces voltage transverse to current .
171687 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| to this island 's immediate west is the gulf of mannar , which is bounded to the north by a chain of limestone shoals dubbed adam 's bridge . its cities include trincomalee , on its eastern shore , and jaffna , the namesake of a northern peninsula extending into the palk strait . tamil and sinhalese are the two dominant language spoken on --  FTP  -- what island southeast of india whose most populous city is colombo
150269 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| while teaching school in paris , he hobnobbed with sartre . while professor of sociology in s\ao paulo , he did field research on brazilian indians . while visiting professor at the new school for social research , he was influenced by linguist roman jakobson . a few years before filling the coll\`ege de france 's chair of social anthropology , he wrote his intellectual autobiography , tristes tropiques .  FTP  -- name this french structuralist anthropologist .
173957 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| his namesake `` band , '' an optical illusion , appears brighter than its underlying luminance when next to a darker region . albert einstein called him a forerunner of relativity for his idea that inertia results from the mass of the rest of universe . in 1877 he found that supersonic objects create conical shock waves .  FTP  -- name this physicist whose `` number '' gives an object 's speed relative to that of sound .
175159 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| this author of the collection the scorpion god also wrote a novel about firebombing victim matty windrave that shares its title with styron 's `` memoir of madness , '' darkness visible . his trilogy to the ends of the earth includes rites of passage , while a group of neanderthals appear in his the inheritors .  FTP  -- name this author who created jack , ralph , and piggy in his novel lord of the flies .
175171 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| this author wrote about the neanderthals lok and fa in his novel the inheritors . a lieutenant named christopher is marooned on a rock after his ship is struck by a torpedo in his novel pincher martin . in another of his novels , simon is killed after seeing a sow 's head mounted on a stick , and jack organizes a manhunt against ralph .  FTP  -- name this british author of lord of the flies .
180811 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| dev ||| the second movement of this composer 's third piano concerto consists of a theme and five variations . this composer depicted a three-horse sleigh with a troika in a suite about emperor paul 's mistake . `` the dance of the knights '' is part of this composer 's ballet romeo and juliet .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of the lieutenant kij\'e suite who used a bassoon to represent grandfather in peter and the wolf .
220066 ||| Chemistry ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| the stern-gerlach experiment demonstrated this property , a nonzero value of which is needed for a signal in nmr spectroscopy . an external magnetic field causes it to be aligned in paramagnetic materials . it has integer values for bosons but not fermions , and is maximized according to hund 's rules .  FTP  -- name this property , the final of the four quantum numbers , which for an electron is plus or minus one half .
172338 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| this artist showed some naked young men being called out by half-naked young women in spartan girls challenging boys . he oddly showed naked women being shot with arrows in the suffering of the city of new orleans , and his visit to america also produced a painting of a cotton office . he is better known for painting race horses and a kind of female figure .  FTP  -- name this impressionist who created dance class .
138435 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| after thwarting his future brother-in-law 's attempts to block his wedding , he winds up on a farm outside constantinople with his very ugly wife , who becomes an excellent pastry cook , and his various travel companions , including his old tutor dr. pangloss , who , throughout successive disasters , continues to preach that `` this is the best of all possible worlds. ``  FTP  -- name this title character of a satire by voltaire .
149102 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| in the 1950s he was narrowly beaten by watson and crick to deciphering the structure of dna . he studied many topics including hemoglobin , ferromagnetism , and ascorbic acid , but his primary work dealt with chemical bonds . developer of the theory of bond resonance , he authored the book no more war ! in addition to creating a scale of electronegativity .  FTP  -- name this nobel prizes winner in both chemistry and peace .
175409 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| this man was 85 years old when his 1986 book how to live longer and feel better became a best-seller . his 1958 book no more war ! called for an end to nuclear testing , while 1939 saw the first publication of his textbook the nature of the chemical bond and the structure of molecules and crystals .  FTP  -- name this american winner of both the nobel prize in chemistry and the nobel peace prize .
128586 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| in 1825 he was appointed composer to french king charles x , and was commissioned to write five operas in ten years . but the 1830 revolution dethroned charles and , though this composer lived another 38 years , he wrote no more opera .  FTP  -- name this italian in paris who did compose two religious works -- a stabat mater and a setting of the mass -- whose last opera was 1828 's william tell .
217058 ||| History ||| Alaska ||| train ||| spanish claims to this state were investigated by alessandro malaspina , who today names a glacier found here . soapy smith was an outlaw active in this state that in 2010 had a senate race won by write-in incumbent lisa murkowski . the discovery of oil in its prudhoe bay stimulated its economy and led to the spill caused by the exxon valdez .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state that in 1867 was purchased from russia .
188742 ||| Other ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| this artist discussed how to draw cats and seals in animal sketching . he used corks , buttons , and bottlecaps to create his namesake miniature circus . unesco commissioned his la spirale for its paris headquarters . this sculptor of a red sheet-metal eagle also created a mercury fountain and a moving piece with several black `` fins , '' lobster trap and fish tail .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of many stabiles and mobiles .
162975 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| the sparkle of diamonds results from their relatively high value of 2.42 for this quantity , while glass , which is typically between 1.5 and 1.9 , is duller . because that of liquid water is approximately 1.33 , submerged objects appear to be shortened by a third .  FTP  -- give this quantity , usually symbolized 'n ' , that describes the amount by which light is bent when it reaches the border between two media .
148616 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| dev ||| he coined the term `` ready-made '' to describe everyday objects designated as art such as his bicycle wheel . he experimented in fauvism with his portrait of the artist 's father , as well as cubism , but the cubists refused to exhibit his masterwork at the 28th salon des ind\'ependants , a mistake not made at the 1913 armory show .  FTP  -- name this painter of nude descending a staircase , no . 2 .
188683 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in may 2013 this country blamed its neighbor for two car bombs in the city of reyhanli . in march 2013 a letter by abdullah ocalan was read aloud in diyarbakir here to call for peace between its government and the separatist pkk . it received an apology for the 2010 attack on the mavi marmara by israeli commandos . the ak party of recep tayyip erdogan leads --  FTP  -- what secular country home to rebellious kurds
215082 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| this poet used the story of a rebellion against king david as a metaphor for the exclusion crisis . another of his works is an extended attack on his longtime rival thomas shadwell . he described the battle of st. james ' day and the fire of london , along with other events of 1665-66 , in the poem `` annus mirabilis . ''  FTP  -- name the british poet of absalom and achitophel and mac flecknoe .
181799 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| this empire 's possessions were divided into regions known as the twelve doors and it was created after the battle of kirina . its founder , sundiata , established its capital at niani and its last great ruler launched an attack on djenn\'e . it constructed the sidi yahya and sankore mosque and one of its rulers devalued gold during a hajj . mansa musa ruled --  FTP  -- what african empire with a major city at timbuktu
220026 ||| Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| dev ||| this element is bonded to lead in galena and to mercury in cinnabar . it is bonded to hydrogen in thiols such as cysteine , which forms a type of bridge in protein tertiary structures . this element , whose most stable form is an eight-membered ring , is found as a binary gas with hydrogen that smells like rotten eggs .  FTP  -- name this element below oxygen on the periodic table with atomic symbol s .
163924 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| his first novel , 1930 's not without laughter , won the harmon medal . years later his work still created controversy , when his marxist-themed poem `` let america be america again '' became john kerry 's campaign slogan . one of his best-known poems mentions the euphrates , congo , nile , and mississippi rivers .  FTP  -- '' the negro speaks of rivers '' is found in what harlem renaissance poet 's the weary blues
166354 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| the chicago defender published this man 's comic pieces about jesse b. semple . earlier works include fine clothes to the jew and not without laughter , and his poem `` let america be america again '' was used by john kerry in the 2004 election . a lorraine hansberry play takes its title from his collection montage of a dream deferred .  FTP  -- name this man who wrote of a `` raisin in the sun. ``
215999 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| this man brought attention to the promotion of irving peress to major . a committee led by arthur watkins recommended censuring this man , and roy cohn was his counsel in one trial . he gave a speech at the women 's republican club of wheeling , west virginia , in which he claimed to have a list of communist sympathizers .  FTP  -- name this wisconsin senator who exacerbated the second red scare in the 1950s .
217415 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| in 1946 this man claimed robert la follette had profited from world war ii . his most notable campaign began with a speech to the republican women 's club in wheeling , west virginia , and was ended partly through the journalistic efforts of edward r. murrow .  FTP  -- name this wisconsin senator who claimed to have a list of `` known communists '' in the state department , setting off the 1950s ' red scare .
167590 ||| Other ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| lord of the ninth hour of the day , he is similar to the gods gucumatz of the popul vuh , and kamu , a god of the arawaks . this hero is , in some stories , said to have been driven away by the lord of the tenth hour of the day , tezcatlipoca .  FTP  -- name this toltec deity who was thought to have returned with the spanish during their invasion of tenochtitlan .
152287 ||| Other ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| he learned the rudiments of painting from william williams , an english artist living in philadelphia . in 1811 he painted christ healing the sick for the pennsylvania hospital , but when it was exhibited in london the artist was offered 3000 guineas for it , and he painted a second version to send to america .  FTP  -- name this artist better known for saul and the witch of endor and the death of general wolfe .
156436 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| his `` prophetic books '' are steeped in a personal mythology drawn from emanuel swedenborg , jakob b\ '' ohme , and other mystics . they include the book of thel , the book of urizon , and the french revolution . `` infant joy '' and `` laughing songs '' are two of the `` songs of innocence and experience '' by --  FTP  -- what author of `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger ''
137212 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| it develops a slight grimace after its namesake spurns sibyl vane , a grimace that further contorts with her suicide . as the lies , debaucheries , and crimes accumulate , its face becomes more and more vile and wrinkled until even its hand drips blood after the murder of its creator , the painter basil hallward .  FTP  -- name this titular portrait that kept an english aristocrat looking young , a creation of oscar wilde .
181429 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| in this novel the chemist alan campbell is blackmailed into destroying a body . james sees the protagonist leaving an opium den , and is shot while hiding in some bushes and trying to avenge his sister , whom the protagonist left after she acted poorly in romeo and juliet . in addition to sibyl vane , this work features basil hallward and a man who seems youthful .  FTP  -- name this novel by oscar wilde .
215990 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| dev ||| in this novel the protagonist meets adrian singleton at an opium den before avoiding being murdered by james . this novel 's protagonist is called `` prince charming '' by his lover , a young shakespearean actress . lord henry wotton proposes living hedonistically to its protagonist , who is loved by sibyl vane and basil hallward .  FTP  -- name this novel about a man who stays young while his portrait ages , by oscar wilde .
221347 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| ansel bascom started a discussion of property rights during this event that hoped for `` the final triumph of the right and the true . '' a debate during the world anti-slavery convention led to this event , and a document based on the declaration of independence was drafted here by elizabeth cady stanton .  FTP  -- name this 1848 meeting in new york that drafted the declaration of sentiments , a call for women 's rights .
182466 ||| Other ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| the counterclockwise rim current in this body of water flows from sinop around cape jason , past the rioni river delta to the strait of kerch . william ryan and walter pitman , having observed that marine clams appeared in it some 7,500 years ago , proposed its namesake `` deluge theory. `` the cities of varna and odessa lie on the shores of --  FTP  -- what sea connected to the sea of marmara via the bosporus
189108 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this thinker observed that the daughter-in-law occupies an `` exceptionally high position '' in one southeast african tribal culture in his work on the `` relationship system of the vandau '' . that work , along with essays on the `` origin of totemism '' and the `` social organization of the kwakiutl '' , appears in his race , language , and culture .  FTP  -- name this anthropologist who wrote the mind of primitive man .
220265 ||| Social Studies ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| in a 1911 book , this thinker discussed `` race problems in the united states '' after asking if language is an `` expression of the mental development of a race . '' alfred kroeber and robert lowie were among the early students of this man after he established the first american ph.d. program in his field at columbia .  FTP  -- name this german-born author of the mind of primitive man and father of american anthropology .
221093 ||| History ||| Colombia ||| train ||| the death of jorge gaitan led to this nation 's decade-long civil war called `` la violencia . '' ingrid betancourt was kidnapped by the `` revolutionary armed forces '' of this nation , a marxist guerrilla group led by alfonso cano and known as the farc . pablo escobar , who was killed here in 1993 , led its medell\'in cartel of cocaine traffickers .  FTP  -- name this south american nation whose capital is bogot\'a .
181759 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| this modern-day nation was previously the site of the historical provinces of tavastia , savonia , and satakunta . after the winter and continuation wars , it lost petsamo and parts of salla and karelia to its eastern neighbor . its most populous cities include tampere and espoo , and its capital lies on an arm of the baltic sea .  FTP  -- name this nation between the gulf of bothnia and russia , site of helsinki .
149856 ||| Literature ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| a companion described him as one who believed `` that god had raised him up on purpose to break the jaws of the wicked. `` on may 24 , 1856 , he set out with his four sons toward pottawatomie creek , and did n't just break jaws , but hacked to death five pro-slavery men .  FTP  -- name this abolitionist who , in 1859 , led a demonstration at a place called harper 's ferry .
178679 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play , the former mrs. allan grey , is forced to leave laurel , mississippi , and her plantation of belle reve after it is discovered that she had an affair with a student . another character , her brother-in-law , plays poker with his friends steve , pablo , and mitch , and is married to stella . blanche dubois and stanley kowalski appear in --  FTP  -- which play by tennessee williams
184394 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| in this work , locusts are eaten every seven years in a town that is shocked by ojiugo 's beating during the week of peace . though exiled for murdering ezeudu 's son and ikemefune , the protagonist returns when enoch unmasks an egwugwu spirit , causing war between the umuofia tribe and nigerian colonists . yeats 's `` the second coming '' provided the title for --  FTP  -- what novel about okonkwo , by chinua achebe
178671 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| dev ||| act four contains the decree that `` there will be no postponement '' and the dying declaration that a certain man has found a `` shred of goodness '' in himself . the earlier accusation of `` wheels within wheels '' and `` fires within fires '' comes from ann putnam , who attributes the deaths of seven of her children to supernatural malice .  FTP  -- name this arthur miller play about the salem witch trials .
223402 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| one character in this play betrayed an anarchist movement to spite his mother . bess 's widower has spent 20 years in its central rooming house , which also contains two boer war veterans . don parritt and larry slade get drunk in harry hope 's saloon , where theodore hickman tries to disabuse them of their pipe dreams .  FTP  -- name this eugene o'neill play titled for the arrival of a hypothetical seller of ice .
224767 ||| Literature ||| Portugal ||| train ||| one poet from this nation wrote a set of modern odes influenced by socialist pierre proudhon . another wrote an epic in which sailors see the southern cross and reach the city of calicut . a novelist from this european country wrote about a girl with dark glasses and an ophthalmologist 's wife in blindness .  FTP  -- name this home of antero de quental , luis de cam\oes , and jos\'e saramago on the iberian peninsula .
156085 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| his longest work , a ballet based on greek myth , is infamous for the danse g\'en\'eral , for wordless chorus and orchestra , at its end . this composer of pavane for a dead princess and that ballet , daphnis and chlo\ '' e , is most famous , though , for a 15-minute work whose only key change comes less than a minute from the end .  FTP  -- name this french composer of bol\'ero .
175652 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this man honored seven soldiers killed in world war i in his le tombeau de couperin ; for an amputee survivor of the war he wrote his piano concerto for the left hand . his early works include the `` pavane for a dead princess '' and the spanish rhapsody . he worked with colette on his opera the child and the enchantments .  FTP  -- name this french composer whose most-performed work is the repetitive bol\'ero .
378703 ||| History ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| he wrote his folk-inspired humoresker for piano after meeting rikard nordraak , and helped found the christiana musikforening . his later works include the holberg suite and the mountain thrall , but he is best known for a work which includes `` the death of ase '' and `` anitra 's dance . ''  FTP  , name this norwegian composer whose incidental music for peer gynt also includes `` in the hall of the mountain king . ''
164047 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| for reversible processes , the change in this quantity can be defined as the ratio of the amount of heat applied at a given temperature to that temperature . later , boltzmann defined it as a constant times the natural logarithm of the total number of possible microstates in a system .  FTP  -- name this quantity denoted by a capital s that measures a system 's disorder , and , for the universe , always increases .
188461 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| max planck 's proposal of quantization stemmed from an attempt to express this quantity as a function of a resonantor 's energy . arthur eddington called it the `` thermodynamic arrow of time , '' and it is a logarithmic measure of the density of microstates . it approaches zero for a perfect crystal at absolute zero by the third law of thermodynamics .  FTP  -- name this measure of a system 's disorder usually symbolized s .
157123 ||| History ||| Quakers ||| train ||| schisms in this religious sect were led by joseph gurney and elias hicks in 19th-century america . they were targeted for persecution by 1689 's toleration act , because their doctrine of the inner light led them to refuse to take oaths or perform military service .  FTP  -- name this christian sect , also known as the `` friends of truth '' and the `` society of friends , '' that was founded by george fox .
220038 ||| History ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| one participant in this battle landed at milford haven , while another placed his forces on ambion hill . the refusal of the earl of northumberland , henry percy , led to the defeat of one side whose leader was killed in a bog after a cavalry charge .  FTP  -- name this 1485 battle that effectively ended the wars of the roses when henry vii defeated richard iii and gave victory to the house of lancaster .
180526 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| thomas owen , klemana schuetz , and rudolph schnaubelt were possible suspects in this event . after this event , oscar neebe was ordered to serve 15 years in prison while louis lingg and august spies were sentenced to death by judge joseph gary . however , the men involved in this event were pardoned by john p. altgeld .  FTP  -- name this 1886 event in which anarchists threw a bomb into a namesake chicago square .
187123 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| dev ||| in the aftermath of this event , joseph gary presided over a trial of eight people charged with the murder of policeman mathias degan . this event began with a speech by august spies , who had led a rally the previous day outside the mccormick harvesting machine company plant . when police ordered this event to end , a pipe bomb was thrown , allegedly by anarchists .  FTP  -- name this 1886 unrest in chicago .
176161 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| the roman numeral ii is used to denote regions within str\ '' omgren spheres where this element is fully ionized . its spectral lines are strongest in a0 stars , and it is thought to exist in metallic form in jupiter 's interior . its neutral form exhibits a 21-centimeter line used extensively in radio astronomy .  FTP  -- name this most prevalent element in the atmosphere of saturn as well as the universe as a whole .
172964 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| the penobscot river is the longest river entirely within this state , though it is also home to the source of the saint john river . a causeway connects its mainland to moose island and the city of eastport . it borders two canadian provinces , quebec and new brunswick , but only one u.s. state . portland is the most populous city in --  FTP  -- which new england state colloquially known as `` down east ''
143434 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| it was the site of a 307-foot-tall tower with four observation decks , built by developer thomas ottenstein in 1974 and demolished in july 2000 . the tower was built near a historic site where struggles over the peach orchard , the wheatfield , the devil 's den , and little and big round top lasted for three days .  FTP  -- name this civil war battle , also the site of a famous november 1863 address .
168788 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| elon farnsworth was killed during a vermont cavalry charge on the final day of this battle , which began with john buford 's delaying action along the chambersburg pike . barlow 's knoll , culp 's hill , devil 's den , cemetery ridge , and little round top were some of the positions defended by george meade 's army of the potomac . pickett 's charge concluded --  FTP  -- what july 1863 union victory in pennsylvania
168918 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| among the difficulties in understanding this work are its allusions to poetry where the reader is supposed to be able to complete a tanka from its first line , and the identification of characters by rank or clothing color because giving actual names was a social faux pas at the 11th-century heian court .  FTP  -- name this tale of the court life of the son of a japanese emperor , the major work of lady murasaki .
178702 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| one of this author 's works is named for the descendant of black canadian voyageur xavier pic , who lives in grand republic with his wife vestal and a black maid named belfreda . another shows the writer doremus jessup 's opposition to president buzz windrip . in addition to kingsblood royal and it ca n't happen here he wrote of carol kennicott 's dislike of gopher prairie .  FTP  -- name this author of main street .
185645 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| dev ||| this author wrote about a `` man whose woman was a deck of cards '' in the play gamblers , which was the basis of an opera by dmitri shostakovich . some of his early stories , including `` old-world landowners , '' appeared in the book mirgorod , while the title object is stolen from a government clerk named akaky akakievich in his the overcoat .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the inspector general .
177897 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| dev ||| the fastest growing part of this country , its pilbara region , supplies a plurality of china 's iron imports . in 2008 its prime minister closed his predecessor 's off-shore detention centers for asylum seekers and apologized for the `` stolen generations '' of its indigenous people . it is facing a major crisis as its longest river , the murray-darling , dries up .  FTP  -- name this nation led by kevin rudd from canberra .
221184 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in this nation , arnhem land lies east of the joseph bonaparte gulf , while the nullarbor plain , which lies south of the great victoria desert , borders this nation 's namesake `` great bight . '' its east coast is paralleled by the great dividing range , while the bass strait separates its mainland from its southernmost state . the tasman sea is east of --  FTP  -- what nation whose cities include perth and sydney
183385 ||| Other ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| castlegar is located at the confluence of this river with the kootenay river ; further downstream , it receives the pend oreille river . a portion of it is dubbed the hanford reach , and near its mouth lies astoria . along this river is franklin d. roosevelt lake , which receives the spokane river and is formed by the grand coulee dam .  FTP  -- the snake river flows into what largest river of the pacific northwest
137927 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| he attracted a group of young followers , including maurice denis , who gathered around him at pont-aven , brittany in 1889 , eventually transmitting his ideas to pierre bonnard and others . he created a new style known as cloisonnisme , in which the pictorial image consisted of areas of pure color separated by black outlines .  FTP  -- name this french postimpressionist artist of such works as vision after the sermon and the yellow christ .
176299 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| limits on the number of positive and negative roots of a polynomial are given by this man 's `` rule of signs. `` his last work , published while he was living in sweden , was 1649 's passions of the soul . he supported the copernican system in his treatise the world and wrote discourse on the method .  FTP  -- identify this pioneer of analytic geometry , the namesake of its standard x-y coordinate system .
132949 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| it began world war i with a policy of `` sacred egoism. `` the austrians offered trentino , but the allies offered gorizia , istria , northern dalmatia , south tyrol and trieste as well . accordingly , it joined in the allies in 1915 to obtain those territorial gains .  FTP  -- name this country , represented by the littlest of the big four at versailles , who started the war allied with austria-hungary and germany .
135589 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| leftists in this country gave a hero 's welcome in august 1999 to a woman who had spent 17 years in prison in the u.s . the prisoner was extradited for medical reasons , though many in this nation think that the transfer was meant to soothe anger over a u.s. marine jet that killed 20 riders on a ski gondola .  FTP  -- name this european land , the birthplace of convicted bank robber silvia baraldini .
143491 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| train ||| it begins with the wedding of miss taylor , and tells also of that of miss hawkins to a highbury clergyman , of miss fairfax to young mr. churchill , and of miss smith to the farmer robert martin . but its central romance is that which unites the master of donwell abbey to the mistress of hartsfield .  FTP  -- name this jane austen novel which ends with the wedding of mr. knightley and miss woodhouse .
126641 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| as counsel for new york in the case of jonathan lemmon in 1857 , he secured a decision that slaves brought into new york while in transit between two slave states were free . this republican later became collector of the port of new york city , but is best known for the office he succeeded to in 1881 .  FTP  -- name this man who became president of the u.s. upon the assassination of james garfield .
128727 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| it was a very different era when this man said , `` i may be president of the united states , but my private life is nobody 's damned business. `` marital infidelilty was not an issue for this white house widower , however , who had fresh flowers placed daily before his wife 's portrait .  FTP  -- what man described as a `` nonentity with side whiskers '' became president upon the assassination of james garfield
153680 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| this organ is affected by gilbert and crigler-najjar syndromes . its round ligament is on the free edge of its falciform ligament , which also contains the para-umbilical veins . it is the primary site of production of igf-1 , angiotensinogen , and albumin . a common sign of its malfunction is accumulation of the heme-breakdown product bilirubin , which causes the yellow coloring of jaundice .  FTP  -- name this organ that produces cholesterol and bile .
127405 ||| Other ||| Carthage ||| train ||| it was capital of the germanic vandal kingdom from ad 439 to 543 , and a century later it nearly became capital of what was left of the roman empire . but it is more famous for an earlier period as a national capital , which came to an end in 146 bc after it was captured and destroyed by scipio aemilianus .  FTP  -- what city in modern-day tunisia was rome 's opponent in three punic wars
126349 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| an englishman purchased this man 's rose and silver : the princess from the land of porcelain , then allowed the painter to redecorate the room where it was hung . as a prank , he trimmed the oriental rugs , painted over the leather wallcovering , and placed two gold peacocks with crystal eyes on the opposite wall from the picture .  FTP  -- name the american creator of this room later purchased by charles freer .
139096 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| he failed chemistry at west point and was dismissed from the u.s. coast and geodetic survey . he filed lawsuits against critics like the one who wrote that he `` asked two hundred guineas to fling paint in the public 's face. `` to emphasize the color in his art , he used abstract titles like nocturne in black and gold .  FTP  -- name the man whose arrangement in gray and black depicted his own mother .
134645 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| dev ||| from 1907 to 1911 , he served as conductor for the new york philharmonic , and he is credited with bringing that orchestra to prominence . but he is better remembered for his seven song cycles and nine symphonies , many of which reflect his interests in mysticism and medieval catholicism .  FTP  -- name this austrian-jewish composer , whose symphonies are nicknamed `` resurrection , '' `` titan , '' and `` symphony of a thousand. ``
170315 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this man 's obsession with the so-called `` ninth symphony curse '' led him to drop the number in favor of the subtitle `` a symphony after hans bethge 's the chinese flute. `` admiration for beethoven 's ninth led him to include choral parts in many of his works , such as his tragic and resurrection symphonies .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of the symphony of a thousand and das lied von der erde .
169433 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| martin jarvis cited this composer 's six cello suites as evidence that some of his works were written by a student , anna magdalena , who was also his second wife . the numbers 1 to 224 are given to his cantatas since a lack of dated works makes the thematic ordering of the bwv system necessary .  FTP  -- name this composer whose wife may also have contributed to the well-tempered clavier and the goldberg variations .
215128 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this nation 's communist insurgency , the hukbalahap , was put down by ramon magsaysay . the battle of corregidor occurred in this nation . the people power revolution of this nation led to the fall of a president whose first lady , imelda , embezzled state funds for shoes , and led to the election of corazon aquino .  FTP  -- name this nation ruled by ferdinand marcos that was site of the bataan death march .
184400 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the title character falls in love with a polish sculptor named wenceslas steinbock , but vows to get revenge when he marries hortense hulot . in addition to that novel about a woman named bette , he wrote about the maison vauquer , where eug\`ene de rastignac meets the title old man , in his p\`ere goriot .  FTP  -- name this prolific french novelist who wrote the human comedy .
158057 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| it ends not long after describing the 385 ad battle of cumorah , in which hundreds of thousands died and the title prophet was slain by marauding lamanites . his son moroni vows to bury the record in the ground , where it remained until 1830 , according to the account of joseph smith .  FTP  -- name this book , which has lent its name to members of the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints .
152564 ||| Literature ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| he left the novel falconet unfinished at his death . the author of satires like the voyage of captain popanilla and the infernal marriage , he is best remembered for a trilogy with subtitles like `` the new crusade '' and `` the two nations. ``  FTP  -- name this british novelist of tancred , coningsby , and sybil , who in his spare time also served as william gladstone 's political rival and british prime minister .
145853 ||| Other ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| with michael wise , pelham humfrey , and john blow , he was tutored by captain cooke to be a composer for the chapel royal , and his song `` sweet tyranness '' dates from this time . he composed the coronation song `` my heart is inditing '' and he would also create the funeral music for queen mary .  FTP  -- name this composer of the restoration best known for his opera dido and aeneas .
183602 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| one character in this play calls his girlfriend `` alaiyo '' and urges her to straighten her hair . george murchison is another suitor of that woman , but he is rejected in favor of joseph asagai by beneatha . beneatha 's brother loses his money to willy harris and confronts mr. lindner .  FTP  -- name this play about the younger family 's move to a white neighborhood in chicago , a work by lorraine hansberry .
220084 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| the protagonist of this play is called a `` toothless rat '' by his sister , who is proposed to by a nigerian . representing the clybourne park improvement association , karl linder offers to reimburse its central family to prevent their move . willy cons its protagonist out of $ 6,500 earmarked for investment in a liquor store . beneatha and the rest of the younger family appear in --  FTP  -- what play by lorraine hansberry
218771 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| one opposition party in this nation is helen zille 's democratic alliance . in 2011 , the controlling party kicked out the leader of its youth league , julius malema ; his bid to rejoin the party is supported by kgalema motlanthe , who previously served as president at the end of thabo mbeki 's term .  FTP  -- name this nation , whose politics are dominated by the african national congress currently led by jacob zuma .
179372 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , the title event is interrupted by the disappearance of leo , which throws `` the league '' into disarray . in addition to journey to the east , this author wrote about thomas van der trave and father jacobus in a novel set in a future state called castalia .  FTP  -- name this author of the glass bead game , a german nobel prize winner who wrote siddhartha .
157200 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| he is originally sent to england on the pretext of collecting tribute money , but it is really hoped that the change of scenery will do him good . after he murders a royal counselor , however , the letter he carried was changed to ask the english king to kill him on arrival .  FTP  -- name this prince who discovered that letter and altered it to name his friends , rosencrantz and guildenstern , instead .
153029 ||| Other ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| published in 1947 , it is set in the 1930s , first at a southern black college administered by dr. bledsoe , and then in new york city . in new york the nameless title character is hired by brother jack as a spokesman for `` the brotherhood , '' which is competing for support in harlem with the black nationalists led by ras the exhorter .  FTP  -- name this much admired novel by ralph ellison .
184415 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| the title character of this work buys yams from a street vendor after attacking an iron coin bank . he has trouble making a shade of paint known as `` optic white '' while working at liberty paints , after his expulsion by dr. bledsoe . while roaming harlem for the brotherhood , he is mistaken for rinehart and fights with ras the exhorter .  FTP  -- name this novel featuring an unnamed narrator by ralph ellison .
170319 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| in the 1950s , at the urging of his colleague robert craft , this man adopted arnold schoenberg 's twelve-tone method , which he used in his requiem canticles . his earlier , tonal works include the symphony in c , the opera the rake 's progress , the symphony of psalms , and the dumbarton oaks concerto .  FTP  -- name this russian composer best known for ballets such as pulcinella and the rite of spring .
180499 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| train ||| guillaume de sauveuse led a charge on the left flank at this battle , but was killed after his horse was impaled on a stake . its most famous appearance in literature follows the st. crispin 's day speech , which describes the victorious army as `` we happy few , we band of brothers. ``  FTP  -- name this 1415 battle from the hundred years ' war , a victory for longbowmen led by henry v .
143111 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| dev ||| only in world war ii was this element first produced commercially , prompted by its use in a process to refine uranium ores . compounds including it are commonly used now in the ceramic , glass , cookware , and dental industries . compounds in which it bonds with carbon are among the world 's most inert , an odd fate for the most chemically active non-metal .  FTP  -- name this halogen with atomic number 9 .
166151 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| of the roughly 3 grams of this nonmetal in an adult , most is trapped in the bone , where it is bound to calcium and phosphate ions . mottled teeth are one symptom of overconsumption of this element , even though in small quantities its anion is added to most municipal water supplies to prevent tooth decay .  FTP  -- name this element , normally found as a diatomic gas , that has atomic symbol f .
184826 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , the owner of the setsugoan restaurant , kazu fukuzawa , falls in love with an ambassador named yuken noguchi . this author of after the banquet wrote about a violent group of boys led by noboru kuroda in the sailor who fell from grace with the sea .  FTP  -- name this japanese novelist who committed suicide in 1970 , the author of the temple of the golden pavilion .
155576 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| in 1955 this man created tommy wilhelm , the divorced protagonist of his novella seize the day . he himself was divorced four times , which is why he said of his 1976 prize : `` a lot of lawyers in chicago got more out of the nobel than i did . and they were n't my lawyers. ``  FTP  -- name this author of mr. sammler 's planet , henderson the rain king , and herzog .
218811 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this author 's first novel centers on a man named joseph who quits his job while expecting to be drafted , and his second features asa leventhal , who is bedeviled by an acquaintance named kirby allbee . this author of dangling man and the victim went on to write about charlie citrine 's friendship with the title poet in humboldt 's gift .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning author of the adventures of augie march .
146510 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| it was mentioned in ptolemy 's guide to geography , but the first european visitor was a franciscan friar who arrived in 1331 while traveling from india to china . its northern territories of sabah and sarawak are part of malaysia , and brunei lies on the south china sea , but the bulk of this island -- known as kalimantan -- is part of indonesia .  FTP  -- name this largest member of the malay archipelago .
184295 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| dev ||| this leader pushed for agricultural development in the steppes with his virgin lands campaign . in the `` secret speech , '' this man denounced the personality cult of one of his predecessors . he met richard nixon in the kitchen debate . francis gary powers ' u-2 incident caused this man to back away from defusing the cold war with eisenhower .  FTP  -- name this leader of the soviet union during the cuban missile crisis .
148099 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| this man 's friend james joyce dictated parts of finnegans wake to him , and then oversaw his partial translation of the book into french . his trilogy including molloy and malone dies , like many of his works , was written in french and then translated into english , but he returned to his native language in the play krapp 's last tape .  FTP  -- name this irish-born playwright best known for waiting for godot .
183606 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| this author described a figure named red peter who discusses his journey from africa to europe in the story `` a report to an academy. `` he wrote about karl rossmann , who emigrates to the title country , in his unfinished novel amerika , while an explorer watches as an officer demonstrates a torture device on himself in his `` in the penal colony. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the castle and the trial .
162537 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| he introduces himself as `` rudolf schmidt '' to ernie morrow 's visiting mother , and as `` jim steele '' to three older women he dances with at the edmont hotel . he uses his real name on his date with sally hayes and to visit mr. antolini .  FTP  -- give the real name of this character who wants to be a `` catcher in the rye '' in a novel by j. d. salinger .
218033 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| this man designed sets for the l\'eonide massine ballet aleko , and he divided a circular ceiling into five sections to paint a tribute to five composers for the paris opera . his work in stained glass includes the jerusalem windows , and his most famous painting shows an upside-down violinist and scenes of rural life behind oversized faces of a sheep and a green man .  FTP  -- name this painter of i and the village .
161534 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this man merely lost his popularity with the aristocratic a letter to his countrymen , while late novels like the american democrat made him a reviled figure . his first novel , precaution , was set in england , but he turned to america with the spy .  FTP  -- name this author who created duncan heyward and the munro sisters in the second of his five novels about natty bumppo , the last of the mohicans .
183636 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this author of the book the american democrat wrote about mark woolston 's life in `` the reef '' in his novel the crater . harvey birch gathers information for george washington in this man 's second novel , the spy , while a judge named marmaduke temple and the death of chingachgook appear in the pioneers , part of his series about natty bumppo .  FTP  -- name this novelist of the last of the mohicans .
141916 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| the `` cold '' type would consist of axions and weakly interacting massive particles , also known as wimps . another theory says it is comprised of neutrinos of low mass , while yet another suggests it is simply regular matter in the form of planet-sized gas balls that we ca n't see .  FTP  -- name this type of theoretical matter that , if prevalent enough , could make the universe end in a big crunch .
196499 ||| Fine_Arts ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| in this painting , the colonial print and flowers on the woman '' s dress symbolize domestic care and the traditional role of women in society . the two figures in this work were modeled after the artist '' s dentist and sister . the man has a cross look on his face and symbolizes hard labor by holding a pitchfork .  FTP  , name this work by grant wood , which symbolized america in the 1930s .
221983 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| dev ||| one man defended this woman against his uncles toxeus and plexippus , prompting his mother althea to kill him . this woman is credited with traveling with the argonauts , and she was the first to harm the calydonian boar , which was killed by her admirer meleager . she married melanion after he distracted her with golden apples , allowing him to win a race against her .  FTP  -- name this huntress from greek myth .
181055 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this author wrote a dramatic poem in which pausanias and callicles talk while a philosopher climbs a volcano . in addition to empedocles on etna , he wrote a poem that describes a wanderer from oxford , `` the scholar-gipsy. `` his elegy commemorating arthur hugh clough is known as `` thyrsis '' .  FTP  -- name this british poet who wrote about a plain `` where ignorant armies clash by night '' in `` dover beach. ``
163910 ||| Literature ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| this man spent seven years as a woman as a punishment for disrupting two snakes as they coupled . this placed him in the unique position of being able to settle a dispute between zeus and hera as to whether men or women enjoyed lovemaking more . his answer , `` women , '' irritated hera and caused her to strike him blind .  FTP  -- name this theban prophet whose later answers distressed oedipus as well .
165777 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| that of a spherical shell is five-thirds of what it would be if the same amount of mass were present in a solid sphere ; even though the mass is the same , this quantity would be higher because a greater fraction of the mass is located farther from the axis of rotation and therefore requires greater torque to produce the same angular acceleration .  FTP  -- name this rotational analogue of mass often abbreviated 'i ' .
126494 ||| Other ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| his gravestone bears no name but only the lines , `` good friend , for jesus 's sake forbear / to dig the dust enclosed here ; / blest be the man that spares these stones , / and curst be he that moves my bones. `` ben jonson said of him , `` he was not of an age , but for all time. ``  FTP  -- what playwright is buried in the parish church of stratford-upon-avon
136024 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| `` good friend , for jesus ' sake forbear / to dig the dust enclosed here ; / blest be the man that spares these stones , / and curst be the man that moves my bones. `` such is the epitaph of this playwright , whose acting company operated under the patronage of king james i from 1603 on .  FTP  -- name this man who collaborated with john fletcher on the play king henry viii .
179428 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| dev ||| he described a society led by arch vicar , the head of the church of belial , where newborns with more than three pairs of nipples are killed . another work depicts the friendship between brian foxworthy and anthony beavis . besides ape and essence and eyeless in gaza , he wrote of the exile of helmholtz watson to the falklands by the alpha double-plus mustapha mond .  FTP  -- name this author of brave new world .
181928 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| this author wrote about anthony beavis and mary amberley in eyeless in gaza . in another of his novels , everard webley courts the wife of philip quarles while walter bidlake has an affair . in addition to point counter point , this author wrote chrome yellow and a work in which mustapha mond rules over a world state in which everyone uses soma .  FTP  -- name this british author of the dystopian brave new world .
148159 ||| Literature ||| Isis ||| train ||| her name was written with the hieroglyph for `` throne , '' of which she may have been a personification , though by hellenistic times she was the patron of sailors . part of the ennead of heliopolis , this daughter of geb and nut was often depicted as a kite above the body of her husband or with her child horus on her lap .  FTP  -- name this egyptian deity who re-assembled her husband osiris .
157364 ||| Other ||| Isis ||| train ||| this deity 's name is given by oxonians to the river thames , and by the university of chicago to its journal on the history of science . a series of books on the occult in which she is `` unveiled '' appears in foucault 's pendulum . protective amulets named after her blood were tied around the necks of mummies .  FTP  -- name this egyptian goddess who reassembled the body of her husband , osiris .
218987 ||| Social Studies ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| this thinker discussed the `` doctrine of the concept '' in a section on the `` subjective '' aspect of reasoning in the science of logic . he wrote about two modes of self-consciousness in a work that discusses the `` master-slave '' relationship , the phenomenology of spirit . the merging of a thesis and an antithesis to form a synthesis is key to the thought of --  FTP  -- what german idealist known for his dialectic
105458 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| the psychological phenomenon that creative writers are more susceptible to mental illness was named after her and in 1963 , she published her only novel under the pseudonym victoria lucas a month before she committed suicide . known for her dark and feminine poems such as lady lazarus ,  FTP  name this american poet married to ted hughes who became the first to posthumously receive a pulitzer prize in 1982 , the author of the bell jar .
182999 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| a resin matrix is used to analyze charged proteins or nucleotides in the ion-exchange form of this technique . a retardation factor can be calculated for another form of this process , first developed by mikhail tsvet , that can use a column . either a liquid or a gas can be used as the mobile phase in its thin layer form .  FTP  -- name this lab technique that uses differences in absorption to separate mixtures .
177942 ||| Other ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| this artist painted a man facing a mirror that incorrectly reflects his back , rather than his front , in not to be reproduced , and showed a canvas with a seascape that lines up seamlessly with the shore as seen through a rounded arch in the human condition . golconda shows dozens of hovering men in bowler hats , and his the treachery of images is not a pipe .  FTP  -- name this belgian surrealist .
154537 ||| Social_Science ||| Mexico ||| train ||| its senate has a total of 128 members , half of whom are elected by popular vote ; the other half are allocated proportionately to each party 's popular vote . its federal chamber of deputies has 500 members , 300 of which are directly elected and 200 of which are allocated proportionately .  FTP  -- name this country of 100 million people whose bicameral congreso de la union meets in a namesake city of 20 million .
184817 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one author from this nation wrote about demetrio macias , who leads troops during this country 's revolution , in the underdogs . in addition to mariano azuela , it is home to an author who wrote about a cook named tita in her novel like water for chocolate , laura esquivel .  FTP  -- name this nation whose culture was described in the labyrinth of solitude , a book by its nobel prize-winning poet octavio paz .
139802 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| each of these molecules consists of two identical alpha chains and two identical beta chains of protein . each of these polypeptides is combined with a nitrogenous , disc-shaped pigment that gives its name to the entire structure . in the center of each pigment molecule is an atom of iron that makes this molecule useful to red blood cells .  FTP  -- name this molecule than binds oxygen for transport to the rest of the body .
189095 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| this scientist coined the term `` brick bats '' for the particles comprising saturn 's rings . a thought experiment named for him involves a door being opened or shut to separate hot and cold particles by a namesake `` demon. `` the displacement current was added to amp\`ere 's law by --  FTP  -- what physicist who grouped that law with two of gauss 's laws and faraday 's law to comprise his four equations of electromagnetism
168931 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| after the poor reception of his last novel , about an adulterous stonemason with a son known as `` little father time , '' he turned to writing poetry , such as the epic the dynasts . his first novel published under his own name was a pair of blue eyes , while the next year he wrote far from the madding crowd .  FTP  -- name this creator of wessex and author of jude the obscure .
181438 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| one novel by this author features a man who tires of working in paris as a jeweller and who unhappily marries eustacia vye upon moving to egdon heath . another of his novels features a man who moves to christminster and marries arabella donn even though he loves his cousin , sue bridehead .  FTP  -- name this english author of the return of the native and jude the obscure who also wrote the mayor of casterbridge .
188041 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| one poem by this man depicts people who are `` blithely breakfasting all '' before lamenting how `` down their carved names the rain-drop ploughs. `` this author of `` during wind and rain '' and `` neutral tones '' wrote a book in which mr. newson purchases a girl and a woman from michael henchard , who later becomes the title `` mayor of casterbridge. ``  FTP  -- name this english author of jude the obscure .
215916 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| one novel by this man includes the murder of sergeant troy by william boldwood , after which the main female character marries gabriel oak . in another of his works , an old teacher named phillotson marries the woman loved by the title character ; that woman 's spirit is later broken when a child named father time murders her children .  FTP  -- name this english author who wrote about sue bridehead in jude the obscure .
187732 ||| Other ||| Amazon River ||| dev ||| on one of this river 's principal headstreams lies the pongo de manseriche and achual point . locals dub one portion of it the solim\oes . the par\'a river , a distributary of this river , flows south of the island of maraj\'o . santar\'em lies where this river meets the 1,200-mile-long tapaj\'os river . formed by the confluence of the ucayali and the mara\n\'on rivers , this is --  FTP  -- what longest river of south america
182553 ||| History ||| Illinois ||| dev ||| though not arizona , this state was involved in a court case that guaranteed the right to an attorney during interrogations . it was also involved in a case that upheld the right of the government to pass laws regulating rates of grain elevators and a third that led to the creation of the interstate commerce commission .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state that has been involved in cases against escobedo , munn , and wabash .
173589 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| in one of this man 's operas , a pacifist is found dead after spending a night in a haunted room to prove his courage ; that opera is based on henry james ' owen wingrave . a guy de maupassant story was the basis for albert herring , while a george crabbe work inspired an opera that opens at an inquest for a fisherman 's apprentice .  FTP  -- name this british composer of peter grimes .
145306 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| this dramatic title comes from the biblical song of solomon , in which the title characters are said to `` spoil the vines. `` but regina giddens spoils more than vines when she allows her husband horace to die by refusing to get his heart medicine , and wrests control of the family estate from her brothers oscar and ben . the chronicles of the hubbard family are described in --  FTP  -- which play by lillian hellmann
180964 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| this man collaborated with anna strunsky on the epistolary novel the kempton-wace letters before going to england , where his time living among the poor in london 's east end led to his book the people of the abyss . in addition to such novels as the sea-wolf , he wrote a novel about weedon scott , who travels from the yukon to california with its title canine .  FTP  -- name this author of white fang .
173732 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| during this war , admiral miguel grau of the huascar defeated captain arturo prat at the battle of iquique , but was killed at the battle of angamos in 1879 . this conflict began over the saltpeter and guano deposits in the atacama , and ended after the battle of arica destroyed the peruvian army .  FTP  -- identify this war between chile , peru , and bolivia that was named for the ocean to their west .
148189 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| groucho marx was a fan of this poet , who loved to give exploding cigars to visiting writers and to seat them in chairs with whoopee cushions . his light verse includes old possum 's book of practical cats , which inspired the musical cats , while his best-known work -- reduced in length by half at ezra pound 's urging -- discusses spiritual drought and regeneration .  FTP  -- name this poet of the waste land .
138331 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| he said that mozart taught him how to write , and the speeches given by characters in his dramas are sometimes said to resemble opera arias . those speeches also often resemble political tracts , as is perhaps unsurprising coming from this leading member of the socialist fabian society .  FTP  -- name this irish-born playwright , who tackled social issues in his plays mrs. warren 's profession , arms and the man , and major barbara .
178107 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one of his works , junius goes to the panama canal to rid the world of tropical insects and meets she , while in another general burgoyne almost hangs richard dudgeon . in addition to buoyant billions and the devil 's disciple , he wrote about a title character and her mother lady britomart , her fianc\'e adolphus cusins , and her father andrew undershaft .  FTP  -- who described the salvation army work of major barbara
180918 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| this war was made likelier by one belligerent 's mutual defense treaty with britain , signed two years prior , and by the triple intervention forcing it to return the recently acquired liaodong peninsula . it included the battle of the yellow sea and began with a torpedo boat attack on port arthur . the treaty of portsmouth ended --  FTP  -- what 1904-1905 war , the first modern defeat of a european power by an asian one
185113 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| one battle in this war was preceded by the hms talbot refusing to move its anchorage in chemulpo bay . great britain almost entered this war following the dogger bank incident . battles took place at the yalu river , the city of mukden , and the tsushima straits during this conflict that ended with the treaty of portsmouth .  FTP  -- name this 1904 to 1905 war , which was won by an asian island nation .
178916 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Pressure ||| train ||| fugacity , a measure of chemical potential , is expressed in the same units as this quantity . another type is given by the va n't hoff factor times the molarity times rt . within a fluid , it is proportional to depth , and the work done in a thermodynamic expansion equals this quantity times the change in volume .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in newtons per square meter , pascals , or atmospheres .
184633 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pressure ||| train ||| the value of this quantity due to radiation can be found by dividing the average magnitude of the poynting vector by the speed of light . an increase in the speed of a fluid decreases this property according to bernoulli 's principle . for a gas in a closed system , this property is inversely proportional to volume by boyle 's law .  FTP  -- name this property equal to force per unit area measured in pascals .
216982 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| one character in this novel , maria , sponsors god 's folk , a group of peasants who have mystical experiences . another character in this novel is captured by french forces and sees fellow prisoner karataev shot by their captors . in this novel , pierre bezukhov marries the princess natasha rostova and fights in the battle of borodino .  FTP  -- name this novel by leo tolstoy , set during napoleon 's invasion of russia .
183477 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| as a delegate to the first continental congress , he drafted the address to the people of great britain stating the colonists ' position . named president of the congress in 1778 and minister to spain the next year , he later wrote five of the federalist papers . the namesake of a 1794 treaty with great britain , this is --  FTP  -- which founding father who served as the first chief justice of the supreme court
146034 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| dev ||| charles beard once said that science was the only thing about this man that was not ironic , and before he retired from printing he had established a fire company , subscribed to the academy that became the university of pennsylvania , and invented a stove . his observations on electricity were published in 1751 , though most of his remaining years were spent in diplomacy .  FTP  -- name this american famous for his kite flying .
146204 ||| Literature ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| he was apprenticed to his brother , whom he conned into publishing his first essay by leaving it on his desk signed `` silence dogood. `` he later ran away and established his own business as publisher of the pennsylvania gazette . he is more famous , however , for a publication first offered in 1732 containing advice for getting rich through hard work and thrift .  FTP  -- name this publisher of poor richard 's almanac .
186656 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fractal ||| train ||| examples of these entities include the `` burning ship '' and the `` heighway dragon , '' as well as the l\'evy flight used by some species of shark when hunting . they were described in the paper `` how long is the coast of britain '' , a question whose answer involved 1.25 for the coast 's hausdorff dimension . introduced by beno\^it mandelbrot --  FTP  -- name these mathematical constructs with self-similarity and fractional dimension .
187082 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| this country 's land claims outraged britain in the nootka crisis . troops loyal to this country were defeated by british colonists in the battle of bloody marsh and lost at porto bello in the war of jenkins ' ear . this country ceded the asiento to britain by the peace of utrecht , which ended a war over who should become its monarch .  FTP  -- name this country that in 1588 launched an unsuccessful armada .
224735 ||| Social Studies ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| one member of this school compared its ideas to the field theory of physics in his book dynamics in psychology , which appeared two years after his lectures on the place of value in a world of facts . this school , which includes wolfgang k\ : ohler and kurt koffka , studied the phi phenomenon and taught the holistic nature of perception .  FTP  -- name this school with a german name meaning `` shape . ''
136073 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| a young man with a bright future has just been appointed captain of the ship pharaon and is engaged to be married . his enemies have conspired against him and he is jailed on false political charges . after 14 years he escapes from prison , finds a treasure and uses this wealth to gain revenge .  FTP  -- this is the plot of what novel about the character edmond dantes , written by the elder alexandre dumas
160781 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| dev ||| a daily record of this man 's last years was compiled by horace traubel . with richard bucke , traubel founded the journal the conservator to advance this man 's views . he wrote the temperance novel franklin evans , the memoir specimen days , and the political democratic vistas , but he is best known for his poetry .  FTP  -- name this author whose `` crossing brooklyn ferry '' was collected in leaves of grass .
11236 ||| Social_Science ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| the first european to see it was etienne brule in 1622 . this lake receives about 200 rivers , including the nipigon from the north and the st. louis from the west , but no large ones from the south . principal islands include st. ignace , the apostle islands , and isle royale ; and prominent harbors on it include thunder bay and duluth , minnesota .  FTP  , name this largest of the great lakes .
180317 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| this composer 's works include a set of 22 variations on fr\'ed\'eric chopin 's prelude in c minor and two sets of \'etudes-tableaux . his prelude in c sharp minor begins with loud double octaves . after c\'esar cui insulted his first symphony , he recovered from the ensuing depression with his second piano concerto .  FTP  -- name this russian late romantic who wrote the isle of the dead and rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
184556 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this author wrote about a visit to berlin to see a farce called the talisman in a work about constantin constantius , repetition . this man asked if there is a `` teleological suspension of the ethical '' in the course of reflecting on the binding of isaac in a work attributed to johannes de silentio , one of this man 's pseudonyms .  FTP  -- name this author of fear and trembling , a danish philosopher .
168625 ||| Other ||| Venus ||| train ||| the image of this figure that appeared on the first italian euro coin dates back to about 1485 . originally done in tempera on canvas , it appeared between depictions of a goddess throwing a robe over her shoulders and the west wind zephyrus scattering flowers with his breath .  FTP  -- name this goddess whose `` birth '' from the sea was depicted in a botticelli painting in which she stands atop a giant scallop shell .
181889 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author described an english coal miner who travels to florence to become a musician in his novel aaron 's rod . his other characters include two sisters named ursula and gudrun brangwen , a man who falls in love with clara dawes , and a woman who has an affair with oliver mellors .  FTP  -- name this british author of the rainbow and women in love who wrote about paul morel in sons and lovers .
164006 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| in 1885 about six pounds of this metal were placed as a cap atop the washington monument ; it was considered a precious commodity , as it is never found free in nature , but only in compounds in the 3+ oxidation state . a year later it was isolated from a mixture of cryolite and its primary ore bauxite by paul h\'eroult and charles hall .  FTP  -- name this lightweight metal used in soda cans .
194056 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| one character in this novel is referred to by the governor as a demon-child and later notes on a walk that the sunshine seems to avoid her mother because of the titular object . that mother is married to roger chillingworth , though the daughter is the product of an affair with arthur dimmesdale and is named pearl .  FTP  , name this novel by nathaniel hawthorne in which hester prynne is branded with a red emblem .
214048 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| one character in this work calls out to reverend wilson while standing on a scaffold on which he is later joined by two others to watch a meteor . a witch named mistress hibbins lives with governor bellingham in this work , which begins with `` the custom house . '' before leaving boston , pearl 's father , arthur dimmesdale , dies .  FTP  -- name this novel by nathaniel hawthorne about the adulterous hester prynne .
184091 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| often measured by the du no\ : uy method , this is the partial derivative of gibbs free energy with respect to area . represented by a mass number to the two-thirds term in the weizsaecker nuclear binding energy formula , it can be described by a contact angle with respect to a solid boundary , as in the meniscus of a thermometer 's mercury .  FTP  -- name this phenomenon that raises liquid in capillary action .
139553 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| the son of a butcher , he was educated for the ministry but became a hosiery merchant instead . he overcame bankruptcy to win a government post in 1695 , the same year he published essay on projects . the satirical `` the shortest-way with the dissenters '' got him arrested , but his less controversial writings include memoirs of a cavalier and moll flanders .  FTP  -- name this author of the shipwreck tale robinson crusoe .
165626 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| though elected to the senate in the democratic landslide of 1930 , this man continued to serve as governor for two more years until oscar allen could succeed him . in the senate , he decided that franklin roosevelt 's new deal was insufficiently radical ; he opted to run for the presidency to make `` every man a king '' through his share our wealth platform .  FTP  -- name this louisiana politician assassinated in 1935 .
167198 ||| Other ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| he had a plan to educate native americans at a college on bermuda , and waited in rhode island until he heard that the grant for it would not be paid , whereupon he returned to the old world .  FTP  -- identify this irish author of the line `` westward the course of empire takes its way , '' and of the philosophical works a new theory of vision and three dialogues between hylas and philonous .
177742 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| a . a. luce pioneered the study of this thinker 's fragmentary philosophical commentaries . this man developed two arguments for god 's existence , known as the continuity and passivity arguments , which appeared in a 1713 book whose preface describes the origin of skepticism and paradoxes . that book consists of three dialogues between hylas and philonous .  FTP  -- identify this immaterialist irish philosopher , the indirect namesake of element 97 through a university .
181555 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| the antibiotic valinomycin targets these structures , translocation of proteins to which involves small proteins called `` tiny tims. `` a component of them can cause kearns-sayre syndrome , and the protein thermogenin is found in them . the alpha-protobacterium rickettsia prowazekii appears to be the closest living relative of these structures , whose evolution is a subject of the endosymbiotic hypothesis . cristae line the inner membrane of --  FTP  -- what organelle that contains atp synthase
167777 ||| Other ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| after two years of pounding stakes at cambridge to create and run a radio telescope , a graduate student named jocelyn bell sat down to analyze the mounds of data , and discovered periodic energy sources like none seen before ; in 1967 the link to neutron stars was made .  FTP  -- name these lighthouses of the void , the discovery of which led to a nobel prize for her advisors , but not for bell .
179200 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| scholars recruited to this man 's court included grimbald of st. bertin and a monk of st. david 's , asser , who wrote his biography . his translations of works by boethius , gregory the great , and augustine survive , although an english version of bede 's ecclesiastical history is no longer attributed to this king who repelled the vikings and united wessex and mercia .  FTP  -- name this `` great '' anglo-saxon king .
187911 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| early in life , this king fought against ivar the boneless 's invasions . he gathered troops at egbert 's stone before beating guthrum at the battle of ethandun , leading to the creation of the danelaw . this king , whose life was chronicled by asser , codified his laws in the doom book , translated boethius , and began the anglo-saxon chronicle .  FTP  -- name this king of wessex known as `` the great. ``
217495 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| this man 's defeat at chippenham forced his retreat into the marshes of athelney , where he dressed as a harper to spy on the danes . he subsequently agreed to the so-called treaty of wedmore with guthrum after winning the ad 878 battle of edington . the first self-styled `` king of the anglo-saxons '' was --  FTP  -- what learned ruler of wessex who began the anglo-saxon chronicle and is known as `` the great ''
213253 ||| Other ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| he wrote a verse drama in which the family of the morally depraved count francesco , with the aid of the priest orsino , plots unsuccessfully to kill the count . he also wrote a lyrical drama in which panthea and asia , with the aid of demogorgon , are successful in rebelling against the tyrannical jupiter , thus freeing prometheus .  FTP  -- name the english romantic poet who authored both the cenci and prometheus unbound .
181721 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| dev ||| this opera opens with jaquino proposing to marzelline and the title character carrying chains . that character is then praised by rocco , who later digs a grave for a prisoner . the arrival of the king 's minister prompts the prison governor pizarro to try to kill the prisoner , florestan , but the title character , florestan 's wife in disguise , stops him .  FTP  -- name this only opera by ludwig van beethoven .
179084 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| in this composer 's opus 10 , number 5 , all but one note played by the right hand bears a flat . the even-numbered pieces in his opus 28 use the relative minors of the preceding odd-numbered pieces ; that set includes his funeral and raindrop preludes , while his \'etudes include the `` aeolian harp '' and `` revolutionary. `` the fantaisie-impromptu is a posthumous work by --  FTP  -- which polish pianist and mazurka composer
186261 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| the war over this nation 's chincha islands ended its guano era , and came about because spain did not recognize the independence that this nation claimed after the battle of ayacucho . bolivia was formed from the `` upper '' part of this nation in 1825 , nearly 300 years after the taking of cuzco by the forces of francisco pizarro .  FTP  -- after conquering the incas , pizarro founded which nation 's capital of lima
217949 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| this composer 's requiem calls for four offstage brass bands . he insulted niccol\`o paganini with the many rests in an early sketch of his second symphony . g major chords depict a crowd cheering a beheading in another of his works , inspired by harriet smithson . the `` march to the scaffold '' is the fourth of five movements in a work by --  FTP  -- what french composer of harold in italy and symphonie fantastique
221300 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| this composer borrowed a theme from his solemn mass for a movement entitled `` scene in the fields . '' four brass choirs are needed for his requiem . niccol\`o paganini rejected the solo viola part he wrote for harold in italy . a solo timpani roll opens the next-to-last movement of his symphony depicting opium dreams ; that movement is `` march to the scaffold . ''  FTP  -- name this french composer of symphonie fantastique .
181917 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| in this novel , esta runs off with an actor before returning to kansas city . willard sparser steals mr. kimbark 's limousine and runs over a girl in this novel , whose protagonist flirts with hortense briggs ; that protagonist goes on a canoe ride on big bittern lake as his relationship with sondra finchley develops .  FTP  -- name this novel , in which roberta alden is drowned by clyde griffiths , by theodore dreiser .
186377 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| a patriotic schoolmaster calls this work 's main characters `` iron youth , '' but refuses to enlist . kantorek 's student kemmerich bequeaths his boots to m\ '' uller , who is shortly thereafter killed . this novel 's protagonist is trapped overnight by the body of a french soldier he stabbed to death .  FTP  -- name this novel about paul baumer 's life and death in world war i written by erich maria remarque .
173147 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| train ||| the innermost of this structure 's ten layers is the pigmented epithelium , and its ganglion cells are connected to cranial nerve ii . in dogs and cats a central streak corresponds to the oval area found in primates called the macula . in the center of the macula is the fovea , which has hexagonally-packed cone cells , but no rods .  FTP  -- photoreceptor cells are found on what surface at the back of the eye
129966 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| his characters include john evereldown , an old romantic ; luke havergal , a bereaved lover ; aaron stark , a spiteful miser ; and cliff klingenhagen , who has an ironic philosophy of life . these men , featured in the work the children of the night , are the poetic creations of --  FTP  -- what american who also wrote of a man who committed suicide when he lacked a reason for being , richard cory
134183 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this new englander once complained about his own name , worrying that it sounded like a tin can being kicked down the stairs . writing mostly in blank verse , he won three pulitzer prizes in the 1920s . his poems include `` aunt imogen '' and `` mr . flood 's party , '' though he also wrote about thebes , camelot , and tilbury town .  FTP  -- name this author of `` richard cory. ``
184655 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| this religion 's places of worship , gurdwaras , have a central hall called the darbar sahib . in 2006 a bus service began connecting the two holiest gurdwaras : nankana , where this faith 's founder was born in 1469 , and amritsar , where the last human leader proclaimed the granth sahib , this religion 's scripture , his successor .  FTP  -- the name `` singh '' is associated with what religion from south asia
218834 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| this author wrote a play about determining which of frola and ponza is mad , and another work whose protagonist is believed dead twice -- once through intentional fakery . this author of the late mattia pascal and right you are , if you think you are wrote about a rehearsal interrupted by the father , the stepdaughter , and four more relatives .  FTP  -- name this playwright of six characters in search of an author .
174462 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| its eastern states include assam and nagaland , while the westernmost is gujarat and the southernmost is tamil nadu . the largest by area is rajasthan , while the most populous , uttar pradesh , has the cities of kanpur , lucknow , and agra . the third-largest and second most populous is maharashtra , the site of the city of mumbai .  FTP  -- name this south asian nation that is the world 's second-most populous .
185529 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| independence for this country was the goal of the so-called berlin committee as well as the ghadar party , and it was the focus of the lucknow pact between the muslim league and the inc . it saw the 1919 amritsar massacre , and was the focus of the swaraj movement begun by a lawyer who immigrated from south africa .  FTP  -- name this country freed by , among others , jawaharlal nehru and mahatma gandhi .
175240 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| dorothy whitelock argued that this poem 's audience was most likely the mercian court of offa , while more recent critics have preferred an 11th-century date close to that of its only surviving manuscript , the cotton vitellius a.xv . the final lines record the burial of a king who was `` eager for fame '' even when he fell in battle against a dragon .  FTP  -- name this anglo-saxon epic about the foe of grendel .
223299 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| the nowell codex contains a manuscript of this work that is sometimes discussed in terms of three funerals , though its `` lay of the last survivor '' may describe a fourth . a j. r. r. tolkien work subtitled `` the monsters and the critics '' discusses this poem , in which the mead hall heorot is terrorized by a creature from the danish fens .  FTP  -- name this anglo-saxon epic whose antagonist is grendel .
188692 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| one candidate in this country 's 2014 election , aburizal bakrie , has been criticized for his `` undemocratic '' selection as nominee of its golkar party . in february 2012 boeing signed its largest-ever deal with this country 's lion air , one of whose planes crashed here in april 2013 . megawati sukarnoputri , the daughter of sukarno , may run to succeed susilo yudhoyono as president of --  FTP  -- what country home to jakarta
168109 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| the first of his symphonies premiered in 1926 ; the last premiered three years before his 1975 death . his symphony no . 13 is based on a yevgeny yevtushenko poem about the nazi massacre at babi yar , while his seventh symphony was dedicated to the city of leningrad . he frequently got in trouble with censors over such works as his opera lady macbeth of the mtsensk district .  FTP  -- name this soviet composer .
161548 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| the brauronia was held in this deity 's honor , as was another festival in which boys tried to steal cheese from an altar , the spartan orthia . homer calls her potnia theron , but does n't mention her forcing the sacrifice of iphigenia at calchas , or her murders of callisto and the daughters of niobe .  FTP  -- name this daughter of leto and sister of apollo , the greek goddess of the hunt .
132205 ||| Science:Biology ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| in a physics laboratory you can produce it by heating a low-pressure gas until the mean kinetic energy of the gas particles is comparable to the gas 's ionization potential . in a medical laboratory you can produce it by centrifuging out the red and white cells from a sample of blood .  FTP  , name this substance , one of which is a highly ionized gas , the other of which the liquid portion of blood .
177820 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| the clemmow-mullaly-allis diagram depicts some of their waves , including whistler modes . they can exhibit the two stream instability or a related resonant damping phenomenon , as well as alfven , fast , and slow magnetosonic waves . they are self-screening on scales larger than the debye length and show charge imbalance on smaller scales . over 99 percent of the visible universe consists of --  FTP  -- what ionized gases , the fourth state of matter
183083 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| their namesake parameter is often taken as the argument of the coulomb logarithm . they can exhibit gradient and curvature drifts in the simple guiding center theory of their dynamics , which can be affected by the ponderomotive force and are described in collisionless cases by the vlasov equation . they can support whistler mode , magnetosonic and langmuir waves . mhd models describe , and the debye length characterizes --  FTP  -- what ionized state of matter
183358 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| in this nation , one would find the agriculturally important khuzestan plain , crossed by the karun river , as well as the dasht-e kavir , or great salt desert . its highest point , mount damavand , lies in the alborz mountains directly south of the caspian sea . shiraz , esfahan , and tabriz are cities of --  FTP  -- what nation bordered by both turkey and afghanistan whose most populous cities are mashhad and tehran
141653 ||| History ||| Hungary ||| train ||| this kingdom was ruled from 1040 to 1095 by the future st. ladislaus , who defended it from the tatars , poles , and russians . as a 20th-century country it experienced the so-called `` white terror '' during the 1920 to 1944 rule of miklos horthy , and in the 1950s it underwent an invasion prompted by imre nagy 's attempt to withdraw it from the warsaw pact .  FTP  -- identify this nation of magyars .
187670 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| `` im abendrot '' is one of four last songs for soprano by this composer who wrote a programmatic symphony about a mountain ascent . he also wrote a tone poem that includes `` of science '' and a `` sunrise '' fanfare . this composer of an alpine symphony also wrote an opera featuring `` the dance of the seven veils. ``  FTP  -- name this late romantic german composer of salom\'e and also sprach zarathustra .
142923 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| falling relatives played a major part in his life . he was jealous of his nephew perdix , who invented the saw and the compass , and pushed him off a tower , but athena saved perdix by turning him into a partridge . later his son splashed into the sea after a fall from a great height .  FTP  -- name this inventor and artisan , the designer of the labyrinth and flying father of icarus .
173466 ||| Other ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| peter tchaikovsky wrote a `` fantasy overture '' based on this play whose title roles were played by leonard whiting and olivia hussey in franco zeffirelli 's 1968 film version . it includes the queen mab speech and opens with a street brawl . the 1996 film version with leonardo dicaprio and claire danes moved the setting to modern `` verona beach. ``  FTP  -- name this shakespearean tragedy about `` a pair of star-cross 'd lovers. ``
163981 ||| Science:Physics ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| this object was n't formally named until 1949 even though it had been discovered over 100 years before . its average surface temperature is lower than that of pluto , but its frozen oceans and tenuous methane and nitrogen atmosphere have led to speculation that life may exist . the impetus to name it may have come from the discovery of its planet 's second moon , nereid .  FTP  -- name this largest moon of neptune .
188562 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| in relativity , this quantity equals gamma minus 1 times rest mass times the speed of light squared . an atom of a monatomic gas has an expected value for it of three-halves times boltzmann 's constant times the temperature . one classical form of it equals the moment of inertia times angular speed squared over two . one-half mass times velocity squared is another component of --  FTP  -- what kind of `` energy of motion ''
178454 ||| Other ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| one of this man 's works shows a vessel lightening its load before a typhoon ; shackled hands can be seen where its slaves were thrown overboard . other maritime paintings include one of the redoubtable sinking at the battle of trafalgar and a wooden ship being towed to the breaker 's yard in the fighting temeraire .  FTP  -- name this english painter who showed the great western railway in rain , steam , and speed .
180335 ||| Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| dev ||| this man worked with composer iannis xenakis to design a pavilion for the philips company at the 1958 world 's fair . his buildings include the chapel of notre dame du haut in ronchamp , and his essays on art , including `` eyes that do not see , '' appear in his book towards a new architecture .  FTP  -- name this swiss-born architect who designed the villa savoye and the headquarters of the united nations .
187897 ||| History ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| this justice upheld a forced sterilization statute in buck v. bell by declaring `` three generations of imbeciles are enough. `` he noted that usury laws interfered with the liberty to contract in his lochner dissent , while in schenck he defined `` clear and present danger '' and discussed the concept of shouting `` fire ! `` in a crowded theater .  FTP  -- name this early 20th-century supreme court justice , `` the great dissenter. ``
127981 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| this woman 's psychological experiments led her to study the anatomy of the brain at johns hopkins , but she tired of scientific work and went abroad in 1902 . her early fiction shows a breakdown of traditional plot structure and discursive writing , influenced by the cubist artists who frequented her salon .  FTP  -- name this american in paris who wrote the line `` a rose is a rose is a rose is a rose. ``
151486 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| dev ||| the walker tariff of 1846 reduced rates to an average level of 26 percent . in the same year congress restored the independent treasury , and great britain settled the northern boundary of oregon . the acquisition of california came in 1848 with the mexican war and completed the four goals of this politician .  FTP  -- name this successful democrat who died of overwork just eight months after his single term as president ended in 1849 .
215927 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| this president 's signing of the walker tariff coincided with britain 's repeal of the corn laws . during his presidency , the slogan `` 54-40 or fight '' was popularized before he signed the oregon treaty . his term also saw the bear flag revolt , texan statehood , and the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo . henry clay was defeated by --  FTP  -- which tennessee democrat and `` dark horse '' who became president in 1844
179407 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| one of his novels concerns captain archbold of the sephora , who is looking for his chief mate , leggatt . in another , the crew of the nan-shan , including solomon and captain macwhirr , enters a storm . in addition to the secret sharer and typhoon , he describes life in patusan , where the title character is involved with gentleman brown and dain waris .  FTP  -- name this polish-born author of lord jim .
179423 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| one of this man 's novels is set at captain lingard 's trading post on borneo . in another , the anarchists ossipon and the professor manipulate verloc into destroying greenwich observatory . a third work tells of a belgian who mounts skulls on stakes around his compound as he sinks into savagery along the congo .  FTP  -- name this author of almayer 's folly and the secret agent who created kurtz in heart of darkness .
184632 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| the displacement due to this process is given by the langevin equation . it creates perpetual motion in feynman 's ratchet , and it helped jean perrin determine avogadro 's number . modeled as a wiener process , it was described by albert einstein using the kinetic theory of gases in 1905 and observed in pollen grains by its namesake scottish botanist .  FTP  -- name this random `` motion '' of particles suspended in a fluid .
186503 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| this man responded to a book on `` public opinion '' by walter lippmann by writing the public and its problems . he wrote about the `` live creature '' and the `` organization of energies '' in his major work on aesthetics , art as experience , while his major epistemological work was 1929 's the quest for certainty .  FTP  -- name this american philosopher who wrote the school and society and democracy and education .
201452 ||| History:Europe ||| Belgium ||| train ||| the second king of this country , who started the international african association and worked with henry stanley to establish a colony called the congo free state , was leopold ii . during world war i , several battles were fought near its town of ypres , which is in its flanders region . this country gained its independence in 1830 from the netherlands .  FTP  , walloons and flemings live in what country whose capital is brussels
187592 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| in this country 's 2011 election , the rally of progressive national democrats ran former first lady mirlande manigat . its new president wants to start a loan program so citizens can buy solar kits and wants to revive the disbanded army . that man , michel martelly , says he wo n't pardon former dictator `` baby doc '' duvalier .  FTP  -- name this country run by president ren\'e pr\'eval during its devastating 2010 earthquake .
181433 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| he wrote about the dentist dr. booshy and the drug-dealing caf\'e owner kirsha in one of his novels . in another work , he wrote about the title criminal said mahran and his daughter sana . in addition to midaq alley and the thief and the dogs , this winner of the 1988 nobel prize in literature is known for a trilogy of novels about his home city , cairo .  FTP  -- name this egyptian novelist .
163915 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| dev ||| this man 's earliest writings , such as `` chickamauga , '' were based on his experiences with the 9th indiana volunteer regiment , but he became nationally prominent as a columnist for william randolph hearst 's san francisco examiner . he is best remembered for his story about peyton farquhar 's imagined escape down owl creek , and for his own 1913 disappearance in mexico .  FTP  -- name this author of the devil 's dictionary .
173404 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| this author wrote the dance of death under the name william herman . he was wounded at kennesaw mountain , and would write about his experiences in the civil war in such stories as `` chickamauga '' and `` killed at resaca '' as well as a work in which peyton farquhar is hanged at the title location .  FTP  -- name this american author of devil 's dictionary and `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. ``
183625 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| after this man 's death , edmund wilson published his essays in the book the crack-up . he wrote about anthony patch in his second novel , 1922 's the beautiful and damned , while tommy barban and rosemary hoyt are characters in his novel about dick and nicole diver , tender is the night .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about life in west egg as seen by nick carraway in the great gatsby .
218959 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this author related charlie wales ' quest to regain custody of his daughter honoria in the story `` babylon revisited . '' he also created the actress rosemary hoyt -- who falls in love with an alcoholic psychoanalyst -- and a character whose yellow rolls-royce makes george buchanan assume that he killed his wife , though the real killer was daisy buchanan .  FTP  -- name this author of tender is the night and the great gatsby .
131872 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| the superficial source of conflict is the desire of brick 's wife , maggie , for children , particularly when she sees brick 's brother gooper and his five offspring . this is worsened when she considers that big daddy 's 65th birthday has arrived and that he is unlikely to leave the estate to a childless couple .  FTP  -- name this 1955 tennessee williams play in which maggie is compared to the agitated title feline .
125378 ||| History ||| Albania ||| train ||| already poor and embattled , tens of thousands of its citizens were defrauded of their life savings by pyramid schemes in 1997 leading to a three-month long rampage centered on vlore . president sali berisha resigned and over 12,000 people fled across the adriatic to italy hoping to escape what one american diplomat called `` a whole country starring in a mad max movie. ``  FTP  -- name this once independent communist nation with capital at tirana .
165600 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| this man 's grandson of the same name was ambassador to ireland from 1953-57 ; his great-grandson of the same name served as an advisor to the state department during george w. bush 's first term . his son robert , another grandson robert , and another great-grandson robert are known in ohio politics , the elder two as senators and the youngest as the state 's current governor .  FTP  -- name this portly 27th president .
153463 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| dev ||| according to her nobel prize citation , `` in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of american reality. `` that aspect is seen in such characters as sethe , who attempts to murder her children , and pecola breedlove , who is raped by her father and longs for a title object as a sign of beauty .  FTP  -- name this author of beloved and the bluest eye .
133266 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| the argument to this poem , printed just below the latinate epigraph , reads : `` how a ship , having first sailed to the equator , was driven by storms to the cold country towards the south pole ; '' and how one of its sailors `` cruelly and in contempt of the laws of hospitality killed a seabird. ``  FTP  -- name this long poem by samuel taylor coleridge about a mariner and his albatross .
181748 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| this man produced a series of 80 etchings condemning superstition , ignorance , and immorality ; that series includes the sleep of reason produces monsters and is entitled los caprichos . he also painted unflattering portraits of the family of charles iv , and a canvas showing a man raising his arms in front of a french firing squad .  FTP  -- name this spanish artist of the nude maja and the third of may , 1808 .
159599 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| the definitive biography of this man is a five-volume work by leon edel which includes the conquest of london , while a book by sheldon novick claims that his sexual initiation came at the hands of oliver wendell holmes . he wrote a biography of william wetmore story , while his notes of a son and brother was partly a biography of his brother william .  FTP  -- name this author of the europeans and daisy miller .
177621 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| rowland mallet helps a young artist , mary garland 's fianc\'e , to go to italy to study in his roderick hudson . another novel describes the involvement of basil ransom and olive chancellor with verena tarrant . in addition to the bostonians , he wrote about the mysterious deaths of miss jessel and peter quint and their apparent ghostly visits to miles and flora .  FTP  -- name this author of the turn of the screw .
158979 ||| Other ||| Mass ||| train ||| this english term for a certain ceremony comes from the latin phrase ite missa est which concludes it . it is also used for an associated musical work whose parts include the gloria , credo , and agnus dei , the last of which is sung during the fraction of the host .  FTP  -- give this term for the service or music of the eucharist that is also , in physics , a measure of inertia .
159440 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| this property is thought to be created by the scalar higgs field . all particles have it , though photons are unique in that all of theirs is due to kinetic energy . all others , including neutrinos , possess some at rest . albert einstein showed that it was equal to the particle 's energy divided by the speed of light squared .  FTP  -- give this property that gives rise to inertia and gravitational fields .
162526 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| some of the new york landmarks mentioned in this novel are penn station in chapter 9 , the museum of natural history in chapter 16 , broadway 's shubert theater in chapter 17 , radio city music hall in chapter 18 , and the central park carousel in chapter 25 . it follows an expelled student from pencey prep who visits his sister phoebe .  FTP  -- name this work about holden caulfield by j. d. salinger .
217931 ||| Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| the painlev\'e paradox concerns this quantity , which may be decreased by sonic vibrations or , more conventionally , by devices like bearings . the `` skin '' form of this phenomenon is proportional to velocity squared ; that form is a component of parasitic drag .  FTP  -- name this force measured by a tribometer , which comes in static and kinetic forms , is proportional to the normal force , and acts to oppose motion .
179357 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| the death of her lover in a brothel quarrel is not the `` beautiful '' death she urged upon him . judge brack uses that fact to blackmail her , knowing that her lover died using one of the two guns her general father left her after he lost an important manuscript ; this wife of george tesman finally kills herself with the other gun .  FTP  -- name this title character of a henrik ibsen play .
188865 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| the title character of this work is married to a historian who studies the medieval industries of brabant , and who conducts research during their honeymoon . a recovering alcoholic writes a book on `` the civilizing forces of the future '' in this play , whose title character refuses to be forced into an affair with judge brack . j\/orgen tesman 's wife burns eilert l\/ovborg 's manuscript in --  FTP  -- what play by henrik ibsen
141245 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| in this novel , the death of captain fresleven is based on that of a real captain freisleben , while the man the protagonist seeks is based on a. e. c. hodister . hodister 's stanley falls settlement , however , was larger than that in the novel , and he probably did n't say `` the horror , the horror. ``  FTP  -- name this novel about marlow 's search for kurtz , by joseph conrad .
139086 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| in 1887 he went to work for the firm of adler and sullivan in chicago , but left in 1893 to open his own office . his first commission , a house for w. h. winslow convinced the most influential architect in chicago , daniel burnham , to offer him the job of principal designer for his firm , but he refused .  FTP  -- name this american architect , the principal exponent of the prairie school .
172942 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the first western settler in this city 's area was jean baptiste pointe du sable , a haitian who married a potawatomi woman . the potawatomi were involved in the fort dearborn massacre near this city 's namesake river . it was incorporated in 1837 and rebuilt 34 years later after a disastrous fire that made a scapecow of catherine o'leary .  FTP  -- name this city , the most populous on lake michigan and in illinois .
196507 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Chicago ||| dev ||| this city was named after the pottawatomie for either `` smelly onion place '' or `` skunk . '' an early road in this city crossed the `` nine-mile swamp '' and des plaines river . its statistical metropolitan area includes kenosha and gary . this seat of cook county is on the southwestern shore of lake michigan .  FTP  , name this third largest city in the united states known as the `` windy city . ''
148579 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| he had little success in opera , and even his most successful opera , alfonso and estrella , is seldom performed today . his reputation was founded mainly on songs based on german poetry , like those in the song cycle die winterreise . many of his most famous works were written in the six years after he contracted syphilis in 1822 .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of the trout quintet and an unfinished symphony .
223041 ||| History ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| barney samuel was the last republican mayor of this city ; he had to deal with its 1944 transit strike . the british attacked fort mifflin just south of this city before the 1777 battle of white marsh . in 1943 its shipyard supposedly hosted an `` experiment '' that rendered the uss eldridge invisible . carpenters hall was used by the first continental congress in --  FTP  -- what city , also the site of independence hall
184469 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| part of this novel centers on a performance of richard wharfinger 's play the courier 's tragedy . its protagonist is married to a man named mucho and is responsible for discharging the will of pierce inverarity , during which she learns about the mysterious tristero postal service . oedipa maas is the main character of --  FTP  -- what thomas pynchon novel whose title refers to the auctioning , or `` crying , '' of rare stamps
125737 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| his first plays were short , probing dramas about the materialism , complacency , and alienation he saw in american society . they were influenced by the theater of the absurd , most apparent in the sandbox , and include the american dream and the death of bessie smith .  FTP  , name this dramatist who won his third pulitzer prize for three tall women , but who remains best known for who 's afraid of viriginia woolf
177597 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| the king accuses its title character of worshipping only `` the king of death '' when he sentences her to death with just enough food to avoid `` the taint of homicide. `` the king 's wife , eurydice , soon becomes this play 's third suicide , after the title character and her fianc\'e , haemon . king creon executes the title theban for insisting on burying her brother polyneices in --  FTP  -- what sophocles tragedy
181831 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| this leader signed a supplementary extradition treaty with the united states after this leader 's nation was used as a base for the bombing of libya . bobby sands led the irish hunger strike against this leader , who also oversaw the falklands war . this leader of the conservative party was a close ally of ronald reagan in the cold war .  FTP  -- name this former british prime minister known as the `` iron lady. ``
172947 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| residents of its western zulia province long had to get a visa to visit its capital , because the shortest route was to take a ferry that stopped on dutch cura\ , cao . that changed in the 1960s , when the general rafael urdaneta bridge was built over lake maracaibo . zulia is the center of oil production in --  FTP  -- which south american opec member whose oil revenues fuel the largesse of president hugo chavez
155286 ||| Other ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| a hymnbook opened to martin luther 's `` come holy ghost our souls inspire. `` a textbook on `` arithmetic for merchants. `` a globe marked at polisy , france . a half-hidden crucifix . an astrolabe . a lute with a broken string . an anamorphosed memento mori . these items appear in a painting of jean de dinteville and georges de selve .  FTP  -- name this hans holbein the younger work of two diplomats .
181745 ||| Other ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| in this painting , religious tension is represented by a broken instrument next to a hymnbook translated by luther . the man on the right , georges de selve , is a bishop . a crucifix is partly visible behind the background green curtain , while an anamorphic , distorted skull dominates the bottom . among the other objects are two globes and a lute .  FTP  -- name this hans holbein portrait of two french diplomats .
178110 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| he wrote about a vegetarian presidential candidate who meets the two other title characters on the medea bound for haiti in the comedians , and about an architect named querry who goes to a leper colony in africa in a burnt-out case . mexico and cuba were the settings of his novels the power and the glory and our man in havana .  FTP  -- name this english author of the quiet american and the third man .
145368 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| among the characters in this novel are `` aunt elizabeth , '' who sees three of her children die ; marija , who turns to prostitution ; and stanislovas , who is eaten alive by a swarm of rats . these tragedies and others lead the protagonist , jurgis rudkus , to turn to socialism .  FTP  -- name this work about lithuanian immigrants and the meatpacking factories they work in , a novel by upton sinclair .
146473 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| much of our knowledge of this artist is from biographies by filippo baldinucci and the artist 's son domenico . he designed his first church at age 60 , and his last was the oval sant ' andrea al quirinale . this designer of piazza navona 's fountain of the four rivers in rome is probably best known for a sculpture in the cornaro chapel .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of the ecstasy of st. teresa .
162000 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| this man sought to outdo francesco borromini 's church of saint agnes in agony by placing a work that personified the rio de la plata , ganges , nile , and danube directly in front of it , his fountain of the four rivers . he is better known for depicting david in motion and for a two-person group in rome 's cornaro chapel .  FTP  -- name this baroque sculptor of the ecstasy of saint teresa .
179995 ||| History ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| in this state , a 1968 protest against a segregated bowling alley led to the deaths of three students in orangeburg . seven years earlier the `` friendship nine '' were jailed trying to desegregate a rock hill lunch counter . it was represented in the senate by the same man from 1956 to 2003 , a man nominated by the dixiecrats for president in 1948 .  FTP  -- name this state where strom thurmond represented columbia .
218955 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| the first debate in the 2012 republican campaign was held in this state in may 2011 . vincent sheheen lost its 2010 governor 's race , and it was the first southern state to hold a primary ; that primary was the first win for newt gingrich . its current governor is a first-generation descendant of punjabi immigrants , nikki haley .  FTP  -- name this state whose senators have included lindsey graham and john c. calhoun .
180332 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| songs written by this composer include `` chi il bel sogno di doretta '' for magda in la rondine and `` o mio babbino caro '' for lauretta in his one-act opera gianni schicchi . he wrote `` vissi d'arte '' for a title character who jumps to her death from the castle sant'angelo and `` un bel di vedremo '' for a japanese geisha .  FTP  -- name this italian who composed tosca and madame butterfly .
181718 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| one of this man 's operas begins with jack rance pinning two cards to a cheater 's jacket . another has a title heroine who dies when the chevalier des grieux can not find water in a desert near new orleans . this composer of the girl of the golden west and manon lescaut also created a woman who bears a child to lieutenant pinkerton , cio-cio-san .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of madame butterfly .
173777 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel joins with herbert pocket in an attempt to smuggle a man known as `` provis '' to france , but arthur compeyson overtakes them . `` provis '' is the pseudonym employed by abel magwitch , a convict who is the secret benefactor of the protagonist . that protagonist loves estella , the ward of miss havisham .  FTP  -- name this novel about an orphan named pip written by charles dickens .
159042 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| the first stage of this country 's civil war lasted from december 1944 to january 1945 and was waged by the communist eam-elas against the forces of its king , who had been exiled during world war ii . the communists were defeated by the british , but struck again in 1946 only to be defeated with the help of aid given under the truman doctrine .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean country just east of albania .
190285 ||| Literature ||| Greece ||| train ||| one character from this country was once the mistress of four admirals and is affectionately called `` '' bouboulina. `` '' that character , madame hortense , is loved by a passionate coal miner from this country . home to a certain zorba created by nikos kazantzakis , this country produced such warriors as diomedes and agamemnon in an epic centered on the wrath of achilles .  FTP  , name this country where homer wrote the iliad .
135038 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| the third sister in this work , margaret , was only thirteen when her family moved from norland to barton cottage . she had imbibed a good deal of her sisters ' romance but none of their thought and so , jane austen assures us , she did not `` bid fair to equal her sisters at a more advanced period of life. ``  FTP  -- name this novel about the passionate marianne and the sensible elinor .
215932 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| this poet wrote one work in which a goddess makes the world stupid and another that advises writers to make use of every friend and every foe . he also published a `` heroi-comical '' poem about a mighty contest arising from a trivial act perpetrated a baron who coveted part of belinda 's body .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century english poet of the dunciad , essay on criticism , and the rape of the lock .
184774 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| the humble petition and advice gave this man the power to name his own successor . after the massacre of 3,500 enemy troops at the battle of drogheda he referred to the irish as `` barbarous wretches. `` his victories as leader of the new model army allowed him to take power after the trial and execution of charles i .  FTP  -- name this man who served from 1653 to 1658 as lord protector of england .
165933 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| titian 's allegory of this event hangs in the prado , while paolo veronese showed it occurring as four saints pleaded for a holy league victory . though the victors halted the invasion of cyprus , that island was ceded to the losers only two years later . a fleet in the gulf of patras commanded by ali pasha was decimated by don john of austria .  FTP  -- name this 1571 victory over the ottoman empire .
183542 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| dev ||| at this battle south of patras , the north and south flanks of the western force were both turned and the commander of the north , agostino barbarigo , killed . don john 's reserves turned the tide , however , forcing uluj ali , chulouk bey , and ali pasha to retreat . the holy league briefly cleared the eastern mediterranean of ottoman naval power at --  FTP  -- what 1571 battle in which miguel cervantes participated
175557 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| this contemporary was so admired by the men who deposed pedro ii that they placed a motto , `` order and progress , '' adapted from his work on the flag of brazil . he saw the enlightenment as the break between `` theological '' and `` metaphysical '' paradigms of social relations , while 19th-century science was the source of a third , objective approach to sociology .  FTP  -- name this french advocate of positivism .
154213 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| his short story `` the man who was '' and his poems `` the truce of the bear '' and `` the ballad of kings jest '' focus on the russian threat to the land of his birth , a threat also embodied by the russian explorer forced out of the himalayas by the hero of his novel kim .  FTP  -- name this india-born british author more famous for `` the man who would be king. ``
181955 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| in one work by this author , gilbert torpenhow goes to sudan with dick heldar , who later loses his sight . a novel by this author tells of an orphan from lahore who travels on the grand trunk road with a tibetan lama . this nobel prize-winning author of the light that failed wrote another work about rikki-tikki-tavi , baloo , and mowgli .  FTP  -- name this british author of kim and the jungle book .
168634 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| dev ||| if one starts at the prime meridian and sails east around this mass , one would enter the haakon vii sea , the davis sea , the dumont d'urville sea , the amundsen sea , the bellingshausen sea , and , after negotiating the point known as graham land , the weddell sea .  FTP  -- name this area whose landmarks include the volcanic mount erebus , the queen maud mountains , and the ross ice shelf .
185472 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| the namesake peninsula of this landmass contains palmer land at its base and graham land at its tip . off that tip are deception and elephant islands , lying at the edge of the drake passage . mcmurdo sound , the location of ross island , lies off this landmass 's shore . its tallest mountain is vinson massif and it has no indigenous human inhabitants .  FTP  -- name this continent , the world 's southernmost .
223042 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| this novel coined the term `` freelance , '' which maurice de bracy uses to describe his men . the title character of this novel fights alongside the black knight at the tournament of ashby-de-la-zouch , at which robin hood also appeared . the black knight is later revealed to be king richard , who convinces cedric the saxon to allow the protagonist to marry rowena .  FTP  -- name this historical novel by sir walter scott .
161557 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this man paid tribute to thomas wainwright in `` pen , pencil and poison. `` that essay appeared in the collection intentions along with `` the truth of masks '' and `` the decay of lying. `` he is better known for creating characters like lord goring who notes , `` to love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance. ``  FTP  -- name this playwright of an ideal husband and the importance of being earnest .
142612 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| dev ||| so great was the girth of this obese composer 's neck that he could not wear ties . often found asleep in viennese cafes , he snored so loudly that fellow customers stayed several tables away . he was posthumously diagnosed with severe sleep apnea , an ailment that left him with not only time to write but also the need for his best-known piece .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century german composer of a certain lullaby .
201399 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| the university of breslau gave this composer of 21 hungarian dances an honorary doctorate degree ; he returned the favor by composing the academic festival overture . one of his works replaces the latin text with verses from the lutheran bible , and his 1st symphony is so heavily inspired by beethoven that it 's often called `` beethoven 's tenth . ''  FTP  , name this composer of a german requiem and a children 's lullaby .
164945 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| critics derided his 1912 cantata the music makers for recycling themes from his two symphonies , as well as his sea pictures and his oratorio the dream of gerontius . he is better known , though , for a series of marches and a work based on a `` well-known melody '' that , as its name implies , has yet to be determined .  FTP  -- name this composer of pomp and circumstance and enigma variations .
136246 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| recently the story behind its origins has been challenged ; it now does n't appear that human dream patterns are significantly affected by smoking opium . it should at least not have altered dreams enough to create the visions , disturbed by a knock upon the door , that the author claimed inspired --  FTP  -- which samuel taylor coleridge poem , whose title character did `` in xanadu . . . a stately pleasure dome decree ''
184476 ||| Literature ||| Zeus ||| train ||| this greek deity punished the original inhabitants of rhodes , who were known as the telchines , by submerging them . this god protected the observance of hospitality rituals , and turned the teumessian fox and laelaps the hound into stone . he impregnated danae in the form of a golden shower , while athena sprang forth fully formed from his head .  FTP  -- name this husband of hera , the king of the greek gods .
163898 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| in 1994 this man published a collection of his short stories in the volume slow learner . three years later , a news crew photographed him against his wishes , just before the publication of a novel about two surveyors , mason & amp ; dixon . other complex novels of this former technical writer include 1966 's the crying of lot 49 and his first novel v.  FTP  -- name this author of gravity 's rainbow .
165991 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| two of his novels include horst achtfaden as a radio engineer in namibia and an aerodynamics man on a german toilet ship . several of his works include sailor pig bodine , whose ancestor fender-belly brings two surveyors partway to america in another book . the yoyodyne corporation is in two novels , but is not involved in building the v-2 in a 1973 work .  FTP  -- name this author of v and gravity 's rainbow .
158914 ||| Other ||| Paris ||| train ||| on this city 's `` white night '' in 2002 , on which museums and parks did n't close , its openly gay socialist mayor bertrand delanoe was stabbed . earlier that year , delanoe created its much-copied summer `` plage , '' an artificial beach for those who could n't afford to go away in august .  FTP  -- name this city once led by jacques chirac that covered the seine 's banks in white sand .
218194 ||| Literature ||| Paris ||| dev ||| this man had a son named corythus from his dalliance with the nymph oenone , who refused to save him after he was fatally wounded by philoctetes . aphrodite hid him in a cloud of dust , saving his life during his single combat against menelaus . he shot the arrow that killed achilles , and he awarded eris 's apple to aphrodite .  FTP  -- name this man who started the trojan war by kidnapping helen .
154191 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| dev ||| the name of this 1913 play became a british euphemism for the word `` bloody. `` this is because the word `` bloody '' itself occurs in act iii when the heroine announces she is leaving in a taxi , and the oath causes a sensation among mrs. eynsford hill , colonel pickering , and mrs. higgins ' other guests .  FTP  -- name this play about henry higgins and eliza doolittle , by george bernard shaw .
171279 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| its opening scene takes place in london at 11:15 p.m. under the portico of st. paul 's church . introduced are the gentleman and the note taker , who turn out to be colonel pickering and henry higgins , a professor of phonetics , who tries to transform the flower girl into a lady .  FTP  -- eliza doolittle is the protagonist of which george bernard shaw play that forms the basis for the musical my fair lady
154294 ||| Literature ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in the iliad this nation 's people are called `` blameless , '' their feasts are attended by poseidon , and isis participates in their rites . today historians believe it to be both the ancient egyptian punt and the biblical ophir . its national epic , the kebra nagast , claims it was sheba , and that its king menelik was the son of king solomon .  FTP  -- name this african land once called abyssinia .
181772 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this nation is the site of flat-topped mountains called ambas . the walia ibex lives in its highland regions , which include the simien and bale mountains . its awash river flows into endorheic lake abbe in the danakil depression . this nation 's lake tana is upstream of the blue nile falls . bordered to the east by somalia , this is --  FTP  -- what nation where amharic people live in the capital , addis ababa
215075 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this nation is divided into nine kililoch , including the oromia region , and its cities include axum , harar , and dire dawa . it shares lake turkana with its southern neighbor , and it is also the site of lake tana , source of the blue nile . in 1993 eritrea split off from this nation , leaving it landlocked .  FTP  -- name this african nation east of sudan whose capital is addis ababa .
132317 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| it is equal to the product of the eigenvalues of a matrix , but this reduces to the product of the upper left and lower right minus the product of the upper right and lower left in the case of a two by two matrix . it is zero for matrixes that can not be inverted and one for the identity matrix .  FTP  -- name this quantity , a common mapping of square matrices to scalars .
223908 ||| Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| the constant term of the characteristic polynomial is plus or minus this value , which represents the volume change for a linear transformation . it is negated by row swaps but not affected by taking the transpose . ratios of these values are used to solve systems of equations with cramer 's rule , and singular matrices have zero for this value .  FTP  -- name this value which equals ad minus bc for a 2-by-2 matrix .
215213 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| dev ||| among the headstreams of this state 's namesake river , known locally as the kaw , are the solomon , smoky hill , and republican rivers . the neosho and verdigris rivers rise in this state , whose town of great bend lies on a namesake feature of the arkansas river . its most populous cities include shawnee , olathe , manhattan , and lawrence .  FTP  -- name this state , site of topeka and wichita .
165311 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| dev ||| the 1866 collection the scraps contained 23 of this man 's poems including `` women doomed , '' `` the vampire , '' `` the jewels , '' and three others that had been censored from his most notable work . that 1851 collection contained the sections `` revolt , '' `` wine , '' `` death , '' and `` spleen and ideal. ``  FTP  -- name this french symbolist who planted les fleurs du mal .
139056 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| he studied piano under friedrich wieck and married wieck 's daughter , though he had to abandon piano playing after a hand injury . as a music critic , he gave lavish praise to johannes brahms , who became close friends -- and possibly more -- with his wife after he went insane .  FTP  -- name this husband of clara and composer of `` poet 's love , '' the spring symphony and the rhenish symphony .
156078 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| though he first aspired to be a poet , he devoted his life to music after his father 's 1826 death . his father had tried in vain to hire carl maria von weber to teach this man composition ; later , he took lessons from friedrich wieck , who became his father-in-law . papillons and fantasy pieces are piano works by --  FTP  -- what composer of the song cycle dichterliebe and the spring and rhenish symphonies
168603 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this man spent the last two years of his life in an enderich asylum after trying to jump into the rhine . he allegedly ruined his right hand with a device meant to strengthen his fingers , which ended his career as a pianist and pushed him toward composition ; his works for the piano include papillons and carnaval .  FTP  -- name this german composer of many lieder and piano pieces written for his wife clara .
129014 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| it begins , `` the morning of june 27 was clear and sunny , with the fresh warmth of a full summer day. `` the title event is conducted by mr. summers , who always talks about getting a new black box . it ends , `` 'it is n't fair , it is n't right , ' mrs. hutchinson screamed , and then they were upon her. ``  FTP  -- name this shirley jackson short story .
186184 ||| History ||| Liberia ||| train ||| one leader of this nation was overthrown by supporters of prince yormie johnson . william tolbert was overthrown in a coup led by samuel doe in this nation , currently led by ellen sirleaf . along with ethiopia , it was the only african nation not colonized , and in recent times it was ruled by charles taylor .  FTP  -- name this west african nation with capital monrovia that was originally a home for freed slaves .
180359 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| this man painted columbus as a toga-clad teenager setting foot on america ; he later used a series of images of the venus de milo to conceal a bullfighter in 1970 's the hallucinogenic toreador . he painted jesus crucified to a hypercube , while a 1931 painting shows ants clustered on an orange watch while a dead branch is draped with a melting clock .  FTP  -- name this surrealist painter of the persistence of memory .
218011 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| this lake 's central and north basins are separated underwater by the academician ridge . the federal subject of buryatia lies to the east of this lake , which receives the barguzin river . almost half of its inflow is carried by the selenga river , which rises in mongolia . the nearby city of irkutsk lies on the angara river . located upstream from the yenisei river is --  FTP  -- what deep lake of siberian russia
168830 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| this policy was instituted after the victory of daniel malan 's national party , with the group areas act being passed in 1950 . among those who resisted it were a group known as the black sash and helen suzman . after the sharpeville massacre one of the opposition leaders was sentenced to prison in the rivonia trial , and was only released in 1990 .  FTP  -- name this policy of racial separation in south africa .
221979 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| this policy was the brainchild of the publisher of die burger , daniel malan . the defendants at the rivonia trial challenged this system that led to the creation of `` bantustans . '' anger over this policy led to the soweto uprising , and it was ended under f. w. de klerk , paving the way for the election of nelson mandela in 1994 .  FTP  -- name this policy of racial segregation in south africa .
174303 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| inputs to this process devised in 1983 include a template and a salt of magnesium . typically , 20 to 35 cycles are run , each with three stages : denaturating , annealing , and extension . its products can be tested by southern blot to determine if the desired sequence was synthesized ; such synthesis typically requires a primer .  FTP  -- name this technique for `` amplifying '' and replicating dna via `` chain reaction. ``
218751 ||| Literature ||| Heracles ||| train ||| this man tried to steal the oracle of delphi 's stool when she refused to help him . he killed iphitus upon being denied a prize in eurytus 's archery contest ; as penance for that murder , he became a slave of omphale . eurystheus was a former master of this son of zeus and alcmene who cleaned the augean stables and brought back cerberus .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who completed twelve labors .
130680 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| it began when russia occupied the danubian principalities that were under turkish protection . when russia destroyed the turkish fleet on november 3 , 1853 , turkey 's allies , france and britain , declared war on russia and joined the battle on the namesake peninsula . so began --  FTP  -- what two-year military conflict which brought florence nightingale 's nurses to the battlefield and tennyson 's `` charge of the light brigade '' to poetry collections
173704 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| during this war , john roebuck collapsed the aberdeen government , and lord palmerston took over . whether the keys to the church of the nativity in bethlehem should be held by the catholic or russian orthodox church was , supposedly , a major cause of this conflict that pitted france , britain , and turkey against russia .  FTP  -- name this 1850s war featuring the siege of sebastopol and the charge of the light brigade .
183552 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| dev ||| in this war , a poorly-worded note by gorchakov led to defeat at chernaya river , and omar pasha could not defend kars . the massacre of sinope sparked it . russia also invaded the danube but could not lift the siege of sevastopol . at balaclava the earl of cardigan commanded the charge of the light brigade . florence nightingale nursed in --  FTP  -- what 1850s war for control of russian ports on a namesake peninsula
184794 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| an eight-volume history of this war was written by alexander kinglake , who observed the battle of alma fought during it . other engagements in this conflict include the battle of inkerman , where lord raglan led the british troops , and the year-long siege of sevastopol , which ended in september 1855 .  FTP  -- name this war ended by the treaty of paris , a defeat for russia at the hands of britain and france .
174721 ||| Science:Physics ||| Proton ||| train ||| for discovering the antiparticle of this particle , emilio segr\`e and owen chamberlain were awarded the 1959 nobel prize in physics . a chain reaction involving two of them is used to by stars to create helium . composed of two up quarks and a down quark , it transforms into a neutron via electron capture .  FTP  -- name this particle which , along with the neutron , can be found in an atom 's nucleus .
144882 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| a series of letters written to his friend edward clarke provided the basis for his work some thoughts concerning education , in which he called sleep `` the great cordial of nature. `` he also showed his religious views in the reasonableness of christianity . his better-known work concerns his theory of knowledge , which he claims began in sense perception rather than reason .  FTP  -- name this empiricist author of an essay concerning human understanding .
180431 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| dev ||| this dynasty 's founder , li yuan , was deposed by his son li shimin after the xuanwu gate incident . li shimin took the name taizong and issued china 's first extant law code , and one of his concubines later ruled in her own name as empress wu . it declined after the an lushan rebellion .  FTP  -- du fu and li po were poets during what chinese dynasty of the seventh through tenth centuries
184840 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in one novel by this man , richard varney claims that amy robsart is his wife after being accused of seducing her by edmund tressilian . this author of kenilworth is better known for a work in which torquilstone castle is attacked by a group of saxons , after which rowena , isaac , and the title character are freed .  FTP  -- name this novelist who wrote about the time of richard i in his ivanhoe .
186372 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| amy robsart is murdered by a steward named richard varney in one novel by this author , while another work by this man set during the porteous riots features jeanie deans . in addition to kenilworth and the heart of midlothian , this man wrote a work in which the protagonist meets rebecca after he is wounded at a tournament , but rejects her in favor of rowena .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of ivanhoe .
217195 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in a novel by this writer , jeanie deans travels to london after her sister is convicted of infanticide . james fitz-james dreams about ellen douglas in a poem by this author , who created a protagonist who pretends to be desdichado after being disinherited by his father cedric of rotherwood and falling in love with rowena .  FTP  -- name this author of the heart of midlothian , the lady of the lake , and ivanhoe .
146901 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| the `` tremulous cadence '' of this location is an `` eternal note of sadness '' to the author , and reminds him of sophocles listening to the aegean . it also recalls to him the withdrawing `` sea of faith '' that once encircled the earth .  FTP  -- name this title spot below the `` cliffs of england , '' where `` the sea is calm tonight '' in an 1867 poem by matthew arnold .
180324 ||| Other ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| peter tchaikovsky 's second symphony calls for the rare c major version of this instrument , a cadenza for which links the two movement 's of aaron copland 's concerto for it . its most common version is in b flat , and it is typically made , as noted in the title of igor stravinsky 's concerto for it , of ebony . benny goodman played --  FTP  -- what woodwind , a cousin of the recorder
146164 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| dev ||| he always wrote in his native language , despite being so bilingual that he could chat with his friend anthony burgess in perfect english . his first book was a poetry volume called fervor de buenos aires , but he is better known for fantastic fiction like the garden of forking paths , a spy story about a mythical labyrinth .  FTP  -- name this blind argentinean librarian , the author of the aleph and other stories .
181769 ||| Other ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| in the western part of this nation is the sistan basin , an endorheic basin that receives the waters of the helmand river . in its northeast , the pamir river bounds its wakhan corridor , a creation of the 19th-century anglo-russian boundary commission . the western end of the hindu kush lies in this nation , site of herat , jalalabad , and kandahar .  FTP  -- name this landlocked neighbor of pakistan with capital kabul .
220011 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , two 14-year-old girls committed at birth to becoming nuns , the farival twins , play the piano at a party . the protagonist of this novel attends horse races with mrs. highcamp and alc\'ee arobin , with whom she later has an affair despite her feelings for robert lebrun . edna pontellier seeks freedom from society and eventually drowns in --  FTP  -- what novel set in louisiana by kate chopin
215314 ||| Social Studies ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| this man compared the experiences of martin luther king jr. and mahatma gandhi in a book which explored the origins of non-violence . in another work , this author of gandhi 's truth coined a term which refers to a period in adolescence in which the individual has to determine his or her place in relation to society .  FTP  -- name the man who described the identity crisis in one of his eight stages of development .
145890 ||| Other ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| he appeared in the background of many of his paintings , including the swimming hole and max schmitt in a single scull , which both showed his interest in water sports . his realistic style was influenced by the photography of his friend eadward muybridge ; his best-known work , rejected for public display as too `` indelicate , '' is now in philadelphia 's jefferson medical college .  FTP  -- name this painter of the gross clinic
147114 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| he earned a ph.d. from harvard in 1931 and returned there in 1958 to become the edward pierce professor of psychology . believing that an organism learns by responding to its environment , he coined the term `` operant conditioning '' to describe that process . he also designed a box in which a rat learns to pull a lever to get food .  FTP  -- name this author of walden two and beyond freedom and dignity .
184485 ||| Literature ||| Ares ||| train ||| otus and ephialtes chained this greek deity and imprisoned him in a brass jar . in the iliad , athena helped diomedes strike this deity with his spear , causing him to flee . hephaestus caught aphrodite and this god in a net and displayed them for the other gods to see , while cadmus married this god 's daughter harmonia .  FTP  -- name this father of phobos and deimos , the greek god of war .
201372 ||| Science:Math ||| Pi ||| train ||| times the infinite sum one , minus one third , plus one fifth , minus one seventh , et cetera , equals this number . it is approximately equal to 355/113 , 333/106 , and 22/7 . one hundred eighty degrees equals this many radians , and this number is the area of a circle with radius 1 .  FTP  , the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter equals what number , about 3.14
182746 ||| Literature ||| Midnight's Children ||| train ||| this work features mr. zagaloo , a geography teacher at the cathedral school who tears out a clump of the protagonist 's hair . in this novel , a midwife renames herself as mrs. braganza after having earlier switched two children at birth . shiva has large knees in this novel , in which a conference is organized by the snot-nosed saleem sinai .  FTP  -- name this novel about the partition of india by salman rushdie .
166210 ||| Social_Science ||| Jainism ||| train ||| according to this religion 's book of reality , the soul is hampered by asrava , the influx of matter through words , thoughts , or deeds , which must be reversed through nirjara . adherents avoid garlic and onions due to the passions they create . it has two major sects , the digambara and svetambara , the latter of which has abandoned the nudity of mahavira .  FTP  -- name this religion of strict nonviolence .
149848 ||| Literature ||| Horus ||| train ||| his four sons each represent a different cardinal direction , and each one is given charge of a canopic jar containing a different vital organ . in one story he kills his uncle to avenge his father 's murder , but in another myth he is given charge of the day , while the night is given to his uncle set .  FTP  -- name this son of isis and osiris , depicted as a falcon-headed man .
155803 ||| Science:Physics ||| Supernova ||| train ||| written records from before 1600 exist for only seven of them . of their two main classes , those of type i are brighter , expand more rapidly , and have no hydrogen lines in their spectra . the most famous one was observed on earth in 1054 and led to the formation of the crab nebula .  FTP  -- a star 's luminosity increases to billions of times its normal level during what kind of violent explosion
174473 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| this state 's malheur national forest is home to a fungus that is the world 's largest organism . john day fossil beds national monument is in the eastern part of this state , whose peaks include mount ashland in the klamath mountains and three fingered jack and mount hood in its section of the cascades . mount mazama , whose caldera contains crater lake , is also in --  FTP  -- what pacific coast neighbor of washington
144700 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| his presidential campaigns in 1832 and 1844 on the whig ticket were unsuccessful , at least in part because of the 1824 election in which chose to throw his support to john quincy adams after being guaranteed any position he wanted in the new government . though he became secretary of state , this `` corrupt bargain '' tainted his image thereafter .  FTP  -- name this lawyer and politician , known as the `` great compromiser. ``
165123 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| dev ||| this man was 29 years old -- six months younger than the constitutional minimum -- when he was appointed to fill a senate seat . five years later , in 1811 , he was elected to the house where he was immediately named speaker and set about opposing the spoils system while supporting war with britain and developing the west via his american system .  FTP  -- name this kentucky statesman known as the `` great compromiser. ``
223112 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| this man was selected to his second senate term after buckner thruston resigned ; he had been elected to his first term as a democratic-republican , even though he was not yet 30 years old . he returned to the senate in 1831 , having served as secretary of state under john quincy adams and as speaker of the house in the interim .  FTP  -- name this politician from kentucky who drafted the compromise of 1850 .
178150 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| in his journal he describes how he makes candles from goat grease and how he discovered barley . he likes to dine with his parrot poll and a senile dog , and begins to grow raisins around his bower in a secluded valley . the discovery of a footprint in the sand terrifies him , though he later learns about the god bernamuckee from his new friend friday .  FTP  -- name this shipwrecked daniel defoe character .
138405 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| dev ||| unhappy in his first job as a schoolmaster he attempted suicide by drowning in 1926 , which inspired his first novel , decline and fall . his first wife spelled her first name the same as his ; after their divorce , he became a world traveler , which inspired the african setting for black mischief and the brazilian scenes in a handful of dust .  FTP  -- name the british satirist best known for brideshead revisited .
162853 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this man died in london where audiences had eaten up `` ing\'enue of the sierras '' and `` a prot\'eg\'e of jack hamlin 's '' decades after american audiences had tired of his california frontier tales like `` a sappho of green springs '' and his collaboration with mark twain , ah sin .  FTP  -- name this short story writer of `` the luck of roaring camp '' and the `` the outcasts of poker flat. ``
171946 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this man rewrote many of his old stories after he retired as the american consul in glasgow and settled in london . he edited the overland monthly which published his stories `` on the frontier '' and `` plain language from truthful james. ``  FTP  -- name this author who drew on the dialogue and culture of frontier mining camps for stories like `` the outcasts of poker flat '' and `` the luck of roaring camp. ``
164015 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| this scientist coined the term `` cathode , '' but is better known as the inventor of the first dynamo and as the namesake of both an si unit equal to a coulomb divided by a volt and of a constant used in electrochemistry equaling the total charge on one mole of electrons . he also realized that a varying magnetic flux can generate an emf .  FTP  -- name this english scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction .
159431 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| at the russian court , this devout mathematician challenged denis diderot saying , `` sir , the quantity a plus b to the n over n equals x , therefore god exists . reply ! `` he won that argument , but is better remembered for more rigorous work like a partial solution to the three-body problem and the law of quadratic reciprocity .  FTP  -- identify this swiss namesake of the base of the natural logarithm .
190373 ||| Science ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| with maclaurin , this man lends his name to a formula for evaluating finite sums and infinite series with integrals . his namesake formula relates trigonometric functions and the complex exponential function . he names a constant symbolized lowercase gamma with mascheroni , considered the father of graph theory for his solution of the seven bridges of königsberg problem .  FTP  , name this mathematician whose namesake number is approximately 2.718 and denoted with a lowercase e .
150058 ||| Science:Biology ||| Zinc ||| train ||| it was first proposed as a remedy by george eby in 1979 , after his immune-suppressed daughter 's symptoms of infection vanished in two hours after its use . early studies resulted in many patient complaints of bitterness , a problem that many manufacturers solved by replacing the acetate ions with the more palatable gluconate form .  FTP  -- name this metallic element contained in lozenges with a controversial reputation as a cure for the common cold .
172310 ||| Other ||| Zinc ||| train ||| in recent studies this metal was found to have no link to diabetes prevention , but , as a supplement , it reduced child mortality . troublingly , it was found in drusen , plaque-like structures in the eyes of those with macular degeneration . its oxide is used in sunblock and this metal is also added to cold-preventing lozenges .  FTP  -- name this element used to galvanize steel that is found with copper in brass .
157934 ||| Literature ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| the warship attacked in chapter 6 of twenty thousand leagues under the sea is named for him . in a 1938 pulitzer-winning play , he 's a local postmaster who comes to the attention of politician ninian andrews . carl sandburg wrote six volumes about his `` prairie years '' and `` war years. ``  FTP  -- name this u.s. president , whose death was mourned in walt whitman 's `` o captain ! my captain ! ``
179356 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| when it opens , dunyasha enters a nursery in which another character is sitting with a book and waiting for a train which will bring back some people who lived abroad for five years . the aged valet firs discovers that he has been abandoned at the end of this play , which sees ranevskaya decide to return to paris after selling the title land to lopakhin .  FTP  -- name this last play by anton chekhov .
196415 ||| Social_Science ||| Osiris ||| train ||| this `` foremost of the westerners '' is linked with serapis through the apis bull . this son of geb and nut was cut into fourteen pieces that were scattered throughout the country by his brother . his wife revived him after she and nephthys found thirteen of those pieces . after he was revived , this brother of set fathered horus .  FTP  , identify this husband of isis and the egyptian god of the dead .
145233 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| his poor grades at the royal military college qualified him only for the cavalry , so he joined the 4th hussars in 1895 . he commanded a battalion in the trenches after the failure of the gallipoli campaign , which he had supported as first lord of the admiralty . he was then largely out of power for the next 20 years .  FTP  -- name this man who became prime minister of great britain in 1940 .
138185 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| though he put his own son alexis to death and executed 2,000 during the streltsy revolt , his main legacy is one of reform . out of favor with the court , his education by foreign merchants taught him the value of technology and motivated him to recast his army and navy along western lines .  FTP  -- name this russian tsar , whose generalship and reform led to the end of swedish domination of northern europe .
154912 ||| Science:Physics ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| it is zero for an object being spun in a circle at the end of a string , and for a motionless weight supported by a rope . in both cases , the fact that the object 's kinetic energy does n't change implies it is zero despite the presence of non-zero applied forces , or even non-zero net forces .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in joules , often described as `` force times distance. ``
176353 ||| Science:Physics ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| this quantity is zero for an isochoric process and equal to the area of a rectangle for an isobaric process . it is proportional to the difference of the logarithms of the temperatures for an isothermal process since it equals the area under any curve on a pv diagram ; a free energy is the maximum amount a system can produce .  FTP  -- name this quantity equal to pressure times change in volume and denoted w .
140394 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| its founder , chu y\ : uan-chang , was an orphan who became a monk to avoid starvation . joining the sung rebellion , he distinguished himself in battles against the y\ : uan rulers , and when he finally overthrew the old dynasty , he had himself declared emperor and gave his new dynasty a name meaning `` brightness. ``  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty founded in 1368 , noted for its high-quality porcelain pottery .
168727 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| dev ||| the emperors of this dynasty came from the zhu family , and they introduced such reforms as hong wu 's legal code . their most notable military leader was admiral zheng he , who led an expedition of 300 ships to africa . they built most of the great wall that still exists , but that wall did n't prevent their 1644 overthrow by the manchus .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty known for its porcelain .
140907 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| small quantities of this element can be detected by the marsh test . its compounds can be used in glass making , taxidermy , pyrotechnics , and pigments . it delays the solidification of molten lead , ensuring perfectly spherical bullets , but can be quite deadly even when not fired from a gun .  FTP  -- name this metalloid with atomic number is 33 , whose trioxide is a noted poison often found with old lace .
145065 ||| Other ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| a recent darthmouth study suggests that this element isolated from realgar disrupts hormones that regulate blood sugar and suppress tumors . thus , it may inhibit the body 's ability to fight carcinogens without actually causing cancer itself . because 50 micrograms per liter of water may increase a person 's risk of cancer , the epa was going to reduce the allowed standard to ten .  FTP  -- what is this poisonous contaminant with atomic number 33
166403 ||| Other ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| the andrew meharg work venomous earth details an epidemic in bangladesh caused by continued exposure to this element present in well water . its trioxide , a tasteless , odorless , white powder that eventually results in a garlic taste , was the poison of choice among italian nobility .  FTP  -- name this element , atomic number 33 , that is paired in a joseph kesselring title with `` old lace '' and has symbol as .
168312 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| the title character surrenders himself after the death of his friend dain waris , only to be killed by his friend 's father doramin . he had moved to the far east after losing his nautical certification for displaying cowardice by deserting the patna when it began to sink . like heart of darkness , it is narrated by marlow .  FTP  -- name this novel by joseph conrad whose title character is not really a noble .
145374 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| he was neurotically attached to his jewish mother , who cared for him and his chronic asthma until he was 35 . after her death , he moved into a soundproof paris flat , where he began the massive novel that would take up 3,000 pages and the last decade of his life .  FTP  -- name this author who created families like the aristocratic de guermantes and the bohemian swanns in his remembrance of things past .
184316 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| dev ||| this author of the farmer refuted campaigned separately for brothers thomas and charles pinckney and was blackmailed after having an affair with maria reynolds . the whiskey tax was proposed by this author of reports `` on public credit '' and `` on manufactures '' who , with james madison and john jay , wrote the federalist papers .  FTP  -- name this first secretary of the treasury who was shot by aaron burr in a duel .
153762 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| it can be seen naturally in the spirals of sunflowers . as they get larger , the ratio of each number to the previous one in the sequence approaches the so-called `` golden ratio '' of about 1.62 .  FTP  -- what is this recursive series of numbers , each of which is the sum of the previous two in the series , beginning : 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 13
177782 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| these molecules , including fremy 's salt and per-chloro-tri-phenyl-methyl ones , can be detected by spin trapping and epr spectroscopy . they appear in the norrish and hunsdiecker reactions as intermediates produced by homolysis , and as intermediates in the auto-oxidation of ethers to produce peroxides . they are produced by the breakdown of cfcs and catalyze the destruction of ozone .  FTP  -- name these reactive species that are removed by antioxidants and have unpaired electrons .
179951 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| one early king from this island was nicknamed `` of the nine hostages. `` it saw the 1261 battle of callann and the 1014 battle of clontarf at which brian boru defeated the vikings . later events included the nine years ' war , the drogheda massacre , the battle of the boyne , and the easter rising .  FTP  -- name this island subjected to a great famine in the 1840s when its potato crop failed .
146757 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| the political boss thurlow weed hired him to write a series of campaign newsletters during the elections of 1838 and 1840 , and he continued to support anti-slavery whigs as editor of the new york tribune . ulysses grant defeated him when he ran for president as a liberal republican in 1872 , but his career was mostly confined to journalism .  FTP  -- name this writer , famous for urging young american men to migrate westward .
214182 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| while at susa , this man married stateira the younger . he later ordered the torture and execution of bessus , who had killed stateira 's father . this man also became enamoured of bagoas , a eunuch who had served the household of that father-in-law , darius iii , whom this man had driven from the field at gaugamela and issus .  FTP  -- the fall of the first persian empire was the work of what macedonian
161406 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| at the height of this battle simon fraser was killed by a sniper , forcing a retreat to breyman 's and balcarre 's redoubts . the opposition had moved up from bemis heights and attacked the position at freeman 's farm . with barry st. leger 's no-show , horatio gates ' side emerged victorious .  FTP  -- name this september 1777 defeat of john burgoyne that is often considered the turning point of the revolutionary war .
158068 ||| Other ||| Black hole ||| train ||| this name is given to lists maintained by maps and orbs of internet domains that do not combat spam , the type of object near which the palomino discovered the uss cygnus in a 1979 movie , and a small , local prison used in 1756 by the nawab of bengal to house captured english soldiers in calcutta .  FTP  -- give this two-word term usually used for objects whose escape velocity exceeds the speed of light .
160916 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| according to stephen hawking , miniature ones -- which are now `` evaporating '' -- may have been formed during the big bang . the hubble space telescope proved that one with a mass over two billion times that of the sun lies at the center of the m87 galaxy .  FTP  -- name these stellar objects with high mass but small volume , whose gravity is so great that not even photons can escape their pull .
144582 ||| Other ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| nearly three years after bishop juan gerardi was found dead in this country , a murder trial will begin in february 2001 . police initially accused reverend mario orantes of killing gerardi with the help of his german shepherd , though human rights supporters point out that a far more plausible story line implicates the notorious presidential security team of --  FTP  -- what central american nation bordered by honduras , belize , el salvador , and mexico
184163 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| one work by this man notes how plato and aristotle believed virtue consists in the `` propriety of conduct. `` that work opens by describing how men are interested in the fortunes of others in a part titled `` of the propriety of action. `` this author of the theory of moral sentiments wrote another work that described the division of labor in a pin factory .  FTP  -- name this author of the wealth of nations .
217697 ||| Social Studies ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| this man equated the price of a good to the `` toil and trouble '' required to obtain it , and he described the warping effects of combinations of laborers . a pin factory serves as an example in his most famous work , which in the course of attacking mercantilist economics also describes the effect of an invisible hand on the economy .  FTP  -- name this scottish capitalist economist who wrote the wealth of nations .
184844 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , coleman silk pretends to be jewish to hide the fact that he is black . in another of his novels , the main character discusses his girlfriend `` the monkey '' and his troubled childhood with dr. spielvogel . the first of those books , the human stain , is narrated by this author 's recurrent character nathan zuckerman .  FTP  -- name this author of portnoy 's complaint .
218275 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| photography taken in this state includes the collection born free and equal detailing the manzanar internment camp , as well as dorothea lange 's migrant mother . nathaniel west 's the day of the locust is set here , and this state is the destination of connie rivers , jim casy , and the joad family in john steinbeck 's the grapes of wrath .  FTP  -- name this state where a 1906 earthquake devastated san francisco .
157180 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| dev ||| one of the young lovers is a senior class president and high school baseball hero who wants to take over his uncle luke 's farm someday . the other is the girl next door , literally , who helps him with his algebra homework . the town doctor 's son and the newspaper editor 's daughter , george gibbs and emily webb , get married in --  FTP  -- what thornton wilder play set in small-town new hampshire
136689 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| he came to artistic maturity in paris , and his teacher , nadia boulanger , introduced his work to americans by conducting his symphony for organ and orchestra in 1925 . he wrote two operas , one a work for children , the second hurricane ; the other a work for television , the tender land .  FTP  -- name this composer who wove distinctively american themes into ballets such as billy the kid and appalachian spring .
171585 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| his score for the movie the heiress won a 1949 academy award , three decades after he had studied in paris with nadia boulanger and wrote his organ symphony . his connotations for orchestra was the first work performed at avery fisher hall , but he is better known for more populist works , such as el salon mexico and fanfare for the common man .  FTP  -- name this american composer of the ballet appalachian spring .
184515 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| this poet complains how tuticanus 's name does not fit meter , describes the climate of tomis , and makes pleas to germanicus in letters from the black sea . he accuses cupid of stealing a foot from his epic meter and writes to corinna in his amores . this poet also told mythological history up to caesar in fifteen books before being exiled by augustus .  FTP  -- name this latin poet who wrote the metamorphoses .
215177 ||| Literature ||| Dragon ||| train ||| one of these creatures associated with thunder provides the name for bhutan in its national language , and in hindu myth , the demon vritra took this form . japanese myth records an eight-headed one named orochi , while ares owned one named ladon . in english legend , one was killed under a hill by merlin , and st. george slew another .  FTP  -- name these reptilian monsters that are sometimes said to breathe fire .
136029 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| putting himself through columbia by writing for pulp magazines , he later claimed that by age 21 he had published more words than those in walter scott 's waverley novels . prolific throughout life , he published more than 100 books , including the brass check , oil ! , and boston .  FTP  -- what author , a losing 1934 candidate for governor of california , is best known for his brutally realistic 1906 novel the jungle
166367 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| with profits from his novels this man founded the helicon house , a utopian community abandoned after a 1907 fire . his 1928 novel boston was based on the sacco and vanzetti trial , while the earlier oil ! fictionalized the teapot dome scandal . in the 1930s he twice ran for governor of california on the epic platform .  FTP  -- name this author who helped inspire the pure food and drug act with the jungle .
148614 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| dev ||| the author of from a to b and back again , his 1968 shooting became the basis of a 1996 film that ran longer than his allotted `` fifteen minutes. `` he is better known for the products of his studio , known as `` the factory , '' which placed him atop the `` pop art '' movement .  FTP  -- name this artist who made art out of everyday items like campbell 's soup cans .
170331 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| one of his films shows john giorno asleep for five hours , while another is eight hours of a view of the empire state building . non-film works include silver clouds , a group of helium balloons , and the electric chair series from his `` death and disaster '' period , which were vibrantly silk-screened like his portraits of elvis and marilyn monroe .  FTP  -- name this pop artist who painted campbell 's soup cans .
161966 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| this man 's second symphony , which is essentially a cantata for solo voices and chorus , is known as the lobgesang , or `` hymn of praise. `` his fourth symphony , in a minor , is known as the italian , and was first performed in london in 1833 . the scottish and reformation symphonies were both written by --  FTP  -- what german composer who also wrote incidental music for a midsummer night 's dream
173571 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| before age 20 this man composed the opera the marriage of camacho and the string octet in e flat . late in life , he wrote the oratorio elijah , 17 years after he arranged a berlin performance of the st. matthew passion of j. s. bach .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the hebrides overture and songs without words , who , at 17 , wrote an overture to a midsummer night 's dream .
132832 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| dev ||| the discourse on the 200th anniversary of the landing of the pilgrims , in 1825 . the bunker hill oration that same year . the adams and jefferson speech in 1826 . the reply to hayne in 1830 . the seventh of march speech in support of the compromise of 1850 .  FTP  -- who delivered all of these orations , as well as a fictional one before a jury of rogues in the trial of jabez stone
220218 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| this politician invoked achilles ' shield at the end of his seventh of march speech . as secretary of state , he dispatched caleb cushing to china and negotiated the treaty that resolved the caroline affair . he said `` liberty and union '' were `` one and inseparable '' in a debate with robert hayne , and he lost popularity after supporting the compromise of 1850 .  FTP  -- name this longtime whig senator from massachusetts .
185573 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| this man 's brother-in-law , manuel dubl\'an , served as finance minister in the 1880s , and succeeded in dramatically lowering his country 's debts . he himself was a judge before going into exile in the u.s. in the 1850s to protest the corruption of santa anna 's regime ; he returned to spearhead la reforma during his five terms as president .  FTP  -- name this zapotec indian , the first indigenous president of mexico .
172345 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| a life-size , nude , standing male with a slightly bent right knee who clutches the top of his head . a headless , armless walking man . a fallen caryatid . a heavily draped portrait with extremely deep facial features of the author of lost illusions . six men carrying a key to edward iii . a massive portal topped by the three shades .  FTP  -- these are works by which french sculptor of the thinker
186093 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| michelangelo 's dying slave influenced the pose of this man 's first major work , a statue once called `` the vanquished. `` his commercial porcelain designs won him a commission for a proposed museum of decorative arts ; the museum was never built , but he never finished his massive gates of hell either . a monument to balzac and the burghers of calais are bronze works by --  FTP  -- what french sculptor of the thinker
155665 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| he was born on halloween , 1795 , and among the spooky lines he wrote was : `` i saw pale kings , and princes too , / pale warriors , death-pale were they all. `` he also immortalized the season of his birth as a `` season of mists and mellow fruitfulness. ``  FTP  -- what romantic poet wrote these lines in , respectively , `` la belle dame sans merci '' and `` to autumn ''
170590 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| this nation 's massive gezira irrigation project was begun by the british in 1925 . kinyeti , near its southern city of juba , is its highest mountain , while omdurman is its most populous city . the blue and white nile converge near the capital of this nation where the janjaweed militia is active in the western region of darfur .  FTP  -- name this country , the largest in africa , whose capital is khartoum .
185374 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| this nation 's central abyei region has oil reserves . its president was the first sitting head of state to have a warrant for his arrest issued by the international criminal court , on charges of genocide . this nation 's south held a vote to become independent which that president , omar al-bashir , opposed .  FTP  -- name this african country , site of janjaweed attacks in darfur , which has a capital at khartoum .
217052 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| one of this author 's title characters is an author who re-tells ulysses from molly bloom 's point of view . this author of elizabeth costello wrote about a malnourished , harelipped gardener in one work . he created david lurie , who engages in a sexual relationship with the student melanie .  FTP  -- name this south african novelist who won the booker prize for both life & amp ; times of michael k and disgrace .
141185 ||| History ||| Athens ||| train ||| in early days its government had officers called basileus and polemarch , as well as the thesmothetai . all of these were called archons , it was the eponymous archon after whom the year was named . in the 5th century bc , opponents said its government had degenerated to mob rule , but proponents said it had the best type of democracy .  FTP  -- what was this polis led by cleon , alcibiades , and pericles
175684 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| he created a bronze of a young woman leaning forward on a wood plank in the prayer . due to outrage over its phallic nature , the salon rejected his princess x . an arrangement of twelve limestone stools around a central slab forms his table of silence , which is part of a monument at targu jiu along with the kiss gate and the endless column .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of bird in space .
177656 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in one of her novels miss la trobe writes a pageant that involves lucy swithin and bartholomew oliver , while another concerns clara durrant and florinda and ends with a description of an empty bedchamber . in addition to between the acts and jacob 's room , she described lily briscoe 's visit to the ramsay family in to the lighthouse .  FTP  -- name this hogarth press founder and author of the waves and mrs. dalloway .
174545 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| this man wrote about the decline of scholarship in the 18th century in an enquiry into the present state of polite learning in europe . he wrote in the persona of a chinese sage visiting england in his the citizen of the world , while his poetic works include the deserted village . squire thornhill torments the primrose family in his novel the vicar of wakefield .  FTP  -- name this author of she stoops to conquer .
154219 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| the first time he coasts down from the crest of the corbury road , he narrowly misses a large elm tree . he means to return ned hale 's sled then , but mattie insists they try the slope again , and this time collide with the tree . the accident cripples them both , and zeena takes care of them for the next 30 years .  FTP  -- name this farmer protagonist created by edith wharton .
137141 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| while working for the u.s. embassy in madrid in the 1820s , he became fascinated with spain and wrote works on the conquest of granada , the companions of christopher columbus , and the red fortress of the moors . he became minister to spain , but remains best known for his short stories .  FTP  -- name this writer whose sketchbook of geoffrey crayon contained the spectre bridegroom and `` the legend of sleepy hollow '' .
150735 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| he was born in new york city the year the revolutionary war ended and was named for the victor of the battle of yorktown . william thackeray called him `` the first ambassador from the new world of letters . . . to the old. ``  FTP  -- name this author who collaborated on the salmagundi papers but by himself wrote the sketch book of geoffrey crayon , containing the short-story `` the legend of sleepy hollow. ``
131936 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| dev ||| in 1893 , he was working as a freelance newspaper correspondent whose beat was the bowery saloons and the slums that surrounded them . his first book brought these grim realities alive , but was so harsh and sordid that he was unable to find a publisher .  FTP  -- name this author of maggie : a girl of the streets , who had no trouble finding a publisher for his book the red badge of courage .
140585 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| for three years prior to his 1900 death from tuberculosis , he lived with his common-law wife cora taylor , a jacksonville brothel madam . one of his most famous characters also turns to prostitution , after she 's abused by loud parents , her brother pete , and pete 's friend jimmie .  FTP  -- name this realist author whose maggie : a girl of the streets appeared two years before the red badge of courage .
167507 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| after arthur holmwood 's fianc\'ee , lucy westenra , dies , he joins dr. seward and dr. van helsing at the empty tomb . in a trance , mina murray , jonathan harker 's fianc\'e , tells the others that the title character is at sea , on his way back to the continent , where he is eventually attacked with a stake .  FTP  -- name this 1897 gothic novel that put transylvania on the map .
158718 ||| Other ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| in 1937 , while still a graduate student , he answered a question that had been asked by david hilbert at the turn-of-the-century : can all mathematical problems be solved by a fixed , definite set of procedures this cambridge student answered `` no , '' in his paper `` on computable numbers , with an application to the entscheidungs problem. ``  FTP  -- name this english mathematician who gave a theoretical description of a universal computer .
130682 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| it was the object of contention of a 600 bc war between athens and megara that saw solon rise to prominence by making control of this island a matter of national honor . the strait between it and piraeus became the object of contention 120 years later when xerxes ' fleet of 800 ships was scattered by the greek navy under themistocles .  FTP  -- name this island , namesake of the first major recorded naval battle .
140453 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| a mysterious prophecy from the oracle of delphi before this fight promised that a wall of wood would save athens . themistocles disagreed with those who thought this meant a barricade , instead urging the citizens to put their faith in the fleet . he was proven correct by this 480 bc battle .  FTP  -- what was this greek victory where the outnumbered greek fleet crushed the persians in the narrow confines of a bay near athens
190451 ||| Science ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| the vertical component of the effect caused by this force is sometimes named for eotvos . the ratio of inertial forces to the magnitude of this force is a dimensionless number named for rossby . this force causes the apparent deflection of objects moving in rotating reference frames .  FTP  , name this fictitious force that causes winds to deflect to the north and south of the equator , which is responsible for the formation of cyclones .
141673 ||| History ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| the current name for this country comes from a shona tribe word meaning `` houses of stone. `` in 1965 , prime minister ian smith 's party gained all 50 seats in parliament and declared independence from england , despite the threat of international sanctions .  FTP  -- name this african nation bordered by zambia to the north , botswana to the west and mozambique to the east , which changed its name from rhodesia in 1980 .
135046 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| it opens at the tabard inn in southwark , england , where 29 travelers have stopped for the night . the innkeeper , harry bailly , suggests a story-telling game for his guests , who include a carpenter , a joiner , a knight , a monk , a miller , a prioress , a franklin , a reeve , and a nun 's priest .  FTP  -- this is the premise of what work by geoffrey chaucer
139646 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| it alludes to marvell in the narrator 's query about squeezing the universe into a ball , and to twelfth night in the line `` i know the voices dying with a dying fall. `` more memorable are the narrator 's observations on women in motion discussing renaissance art .  FTP  -- name this poem about a man who asks , `` do i dare to eat a peach '' , a work of t. s. eliot .
181704 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| liturgical melodies reportedly inspired this work 's movement depicting a rich and a poor resident of a jewish ghetto . ravel created the most famous orchestration of this work , whose `` limoges '' movement transitions attaca into its `` catacombs '' movement . a movement of this work depicts an `` old castle , '' and its baba yaga movement leads into the great gate of kiev .  FTP  -- name this suite by modest mussorgsky .
142920 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| this son of gordius and cybele angered apollo when he claimed that pan 's pipes were more beautiful than the sun god 's lyre music , causing apollo to give him ass 's ears . but when he helped the drunken satyr silenus , dionysus rewarded him with a valuable gift that eventually cost him his dinner , palace , and daughter .  FTP  -- name this mythological king of phrygia remembered for his `` golden touch. ``
155605 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| in the second draft of this novel , the author crossed out nearly all of the characters ' names and replaced them with impersonal descriptions . wilson became `` the loud soldier , '' while `` the tall soldier '' was used for jim conklin ; even the main character suffered , with `` the youth '' becoming the most often used epithet for henry fleming .  FTP  -- name this civil war classic by stephen crane .
180226 ||| Science:Physics ||| Resonance ||| train ||| co-orbiting bodies having orbital periods related by a simple integer fraction display the `` orbital '' type of this phenomenon . this type of gamma ray absorption is described by the m\ : ossbauer effect . in lc circuits , the quantity 1 over the square root of lc is this `` frequency. ``  FTP  -- name this `` natural '' oscillation frequency in undamped systems that puts the 'r ' in nmr spectroscopy and mri procedures .
158734 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| considered a failure by its composer at its 1875 premi\`ere , friedrich nietzsche called it an example of the `` mediterranean '' music needed as an antidote to the teutonic music of richard wagner . the title character enters singing that `` love is fickle '' ; she trifles with the heart of don jos\'e , an army man , whose jealousy causes her death .  FTP  -- name this opera about a gypsy by georges bizet .
196516 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Carmen ||| train ||| one character in this work is demoted upon releasing his female prisoner ; he later returns a gold coin to its owner . that character professes his love to his ex-prisoner in the `` flower song , who is also serenaded in the bullfighter escamillo '' s `` toreador song . '' the singer of the `` habanera '' is stabbed by don josé in ,  FTP  , what opera about a spanish gypsy girl by georges bizet
136219 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| he made a december 1998 protest against poverty by refusing the order of saint andrew , his home country 's highest cultural award . in 1970 , he feared being unable to return to his home if he went to sweden , so he refused the nobel prize in literature .  FTP  -- name this russian scientist and writer who protested soviet labor-and-prison camps in one day in the life of ivan denisovich and the gulag archipelago .
176572 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| this man said the three years he spent at a sharashka , an institution for scientists where he was forced to research electronic voice recognition , allowed him to survive his eight total years of incarceration . it also provided him with material for a novel , the first circle , which is set in the labor camps of the soviet union . august 2008 saw the death of --  FTP  -- what author of the gulag archipelago
164179 ||| Other ||| Diego Velázquez ||| train ||| this man died soon after supervising a meeting between philip iv and louis xiv that led to the peace of the pyrenees . his later works include diego de acedo , a portrait of a dwarf , and his only nude , the rokeby venus , but he is best remembered for a 1656 picture of the infanta margarita having her portrait painted by himself .  FTP  -- name this spanish court painter who created las meninas .
184450 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| one character in this novel decides to read othello rather than have sex with his date after seeing the film three weeks in a helicopter . earlier , drug-laced strawberry ice cream causes this work 's characters to have an orgy . a hatchery director is revealed to be the father of john the savage in this work after john is discovered by lenina and bernard marx .  FTP  -- name this dystopian novel by aldous huxley .
223231 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| in this man 's most recent novel , a ship carrying ippolito nievo is destroyed by simone simonini . besides the prague cemetery , this author has also written about a conspiracy enthusiast named belbo , who helps to create `` the plan , '' and about the friar william of baskerville , who investigates deaths in a 14th-century monastery .  FTP  -- name this italian author of foucault 's pendulum and the name of the rose .
164466 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| when this man refuses to give up information about emmeline and cassy , he is beaten by quimbo and sambo , both of whom he converts to christianity before dying . this occurs on the red river plantation in rural louisiana which is run by a man much crueler than augustine st. clare , the father of little eva .  FTP  -- name this avuncular slave sold to simon legree in a book by harriet beecher stowe .
187355 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker contrasted `` true '' and `` false '' democracy and argued that the `` ideally best form of government is representative government. `` this man used an epigraph from wilhelm von humboldt about the `` essential importance of human development in its richest diversity '' for a book that praised individuality as `` one of the elements of well-being. ``  FTP  -- name this thinker who wrote on liberty and utilitarianism .
154780 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| when his faithful wife sigyn had to empty the bowl she used to catch the dripping venom of a snake , the poison would fall on him instead causing convulsions that were regarded as the source of earthquakes . he was chained for killing the god of light , but will break his chains and lead the giants at ragnarok .  FTP  -- name this trickster god , punished for his role in the death of balder .
171957 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| dev ||| this jotun was the father of the mistress of the realm of the dead , a gigantic serpent that lay wrapped around the world , and an enormous wolf that slew his blood-brother at ragnar\ : ok . he also gave birth to the eight-legged horse sleipnir while in the form of a mare to cheat a stonemason working in asgard .  FTP  -- name this blood-brother of odin , the trickster god of the norse pantheon .
184492 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| dev ||| this deity caught andvari in a net and extorted his gold away from him . he disguised himself as a giantess and refused to cry for the death of baldur ; later , he was bound underneath a serpent which dripped stinging venom on his face until ragnarok . two of his children are hel and fenrir , and another of them encircles the earth , the midgard serpent .  FTP  -- name this norse trickster god .
182638 ||| History ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| melchizedek is usually said to have ruled this city captured from the jebusites by an attack through a water tunnel ; that is presumably a reference to the gihon spring . it defeated a 701 bc siege by sennacherib , but fell to the babylonian nebuchadnezzar ii in 597 bc , after which its citizens were sent into the babylonian captivity .  FTP  -- name this city near the mount of olives where solomon built his temple .
156648 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| in the ring of even integers , 18 is not one of these numbers since 18 divides 72 but 18 does not divide either 6 or 12 , two numbers whose product is 72 . this is true even though there are n't two even numbers that equal 18 when multiplied together ; that fact alone makes it only irreducible .  FTP  -- name these characteristic numbers into which members of some rings may be uniquely factored .
166061 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| he published the story `` hop-frog '' in boston 's newspaper flag of our union while visiting massachusetts in 1849 . while there he fell in love with annie richmond , the subject of his poem `` for annie '' , and wrote a poem about objects whose `` tintinnabulation '' `` musically wells. ``  FTP  -- name this american author who died later in 1849 , after writing `` the bells '' and `` annabel lee. ``
190626 ||| Science ||| Ribosome ||| dev ||| in prokaryotes , these organelles have a sedimentation coefficient of 70 , while in eukaryotes it is 80 . these organelles are composed of two subunits of unequal size , which consist of proteins and rna . the rough endoplasmic reticulum is so called because it is covered with these . they decode messenger rna to produce a chain of amino acids , a process known as translation .  FTP  , name these organelles which assemble proteins .
143403 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| the son of a ardent socialist , he displayed strong socialist tendencies and even edited a socialist newspaper , avanti ! . but at the start of world war i , he became a nationalist and was expelled from the party . after the war , he organized a group of veterans into his blackshirted fasci di combattimento and forced king victor emmanuel iii to name him premier .  FTP  -- name this fascist leader of italy .
143795 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| when a general strike was declared in his country in 1922 , he declared that if the government would n't put down the strike , his political party would . forty thousand of his adherents led by party members known as the quadrumviri descended on the capital and induced king victor emmanuel iii to summon him to become italy 's youngest prime minister ever .  FTP  -- name this man , the first fascist dictator in europe .
187743 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| the dangrek mountains run along this nation 's northern border , north of its third-most populous city , siem reap . on its kampong som bay lies its deepwater port of sihanoukville . the sangker river flows through its second-most populous city , battambang , to the tonle sap . the khmer are the dominant ethnic group in --  FTP  -- what southeast asian nation on the gulf of thailand , site of angkor wat and phnom penh
222201 ||| History ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| this modern-day country contains most of the territory of the chenla kingdom founded in the 6th century . jayavarman ii founded this country 's best known empire , and king norodom turned it over to the french in 1884 . general lon nol deposed prince sihanouk in this country during the vietnam war .  FTP  -- name this country ruled by pol pot as head of the khmer rouge during the 1970s that has capital phnom penh .
149218 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| in quantum mechanics , it is quantized in integral and half-integral multiples of planck 's constant over 2 pi . in astronomy , its conservation is what makes the pulsing rate of a pulsar increase as the star shrinks . the same phenomenon can be observed on a smaller scale with a gyroscope or a toy top .  FTP  -- give this quantity , defined as a body 's moment of inertia multiplied by its angular velocity .
223566 ||| Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the quantum version of the square of this operator has eigenvalues of h-bar squared times j times j plus 1 , where j is a half-integer . the isotropy of space is linked to this quantity 's conservation , and that conservation leads to kepler 's second law . its total value for a system is only changed by an external torque . moment of inertia times angular velocity equals --  FTP  -- what rotational quantity denoted l
184188 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| dev ||| works important in this religion include the record of ancient matters and the six national histories . a blessing in this religion is received by girls at ages three and seven and by boys at age five . its `` four affirmations '' include love for the family and worshiping ancestral spirits . the term musuhi refers to the creative powers of its nature deities , called kami .  FTP  -- name this indigenous religion of japan .
125821 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in the course of this 1922 novel , the main character visits a public bath , a funeral , a newspaper office , a library , public houses , a maternity hospital , and a brothel . this is not quite as epic as visiting the land of the lotus eaters , the cyclops polyphemus , or scylla and charybdis .  FTP  -- name this novel which james joyce patterned after the second great epic of homer .
131949 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| `` how can one plow through such stuff '' said novelist george moore , after trying to read this book . another critic called the book 's author `` a literary charlatan of the extremest order '' and the book `` an anarchical production , infamous in taste , in style , in everything. `` but ernest hemingway called it `` a wonderful book '' and virginia woolf praised `` the immense prodigy of the last chapter. ``
135179 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| its title character , lamenting `` how dull it is . . . to rust unburnished , not to shine in use , '' has resolved `` to sail beyond the sunset , '' reliving the adventures when he drank `` delight of battle with his peers , far on the ringing plains of windy troy. ``  FTP  -- what tennyson poem tells of an `` idle king '' leaving ithaca to resume the wanderings immortalized by homer
154777 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| this man sought to avoid the trojan war by feigning insanity , but was found out when he turned his plow to avoid running over his infant son who had been placed before him as a test . after the war , this son of laertes won the armor of achilles , but he is best remembered for his nightmarish , ten-year journey home to the kingdom of ithaca .  FTP  -- name this husband of penelope .
162158 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| nearly 200 pages of this novel are written as a play that features characters like cissy caffrey , rudy , and parnell . its main character is an ad executive who spends june 16 , 1904 , wandering around dublin , and it closes with a 40-page interior monologue from that character 's wife , molly , who represents penelope .  FTP  -- identify this james joyce novel about leopold bloom that partially retells homer 's odyssey .
174589 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| dev ||| while hunting with his grandfather autolycus he got a scar on his thigh , from which euryclea later recognized him . at patroclus 's funeral games , he wrestled ajax to a draw , but after his men looted the ciconians , slaughtered helios 's cattle , and got captured by the cyclops , he was stranded on calypso 's island .  FTP  -- name this husband of penelope , the title hero of a homeric epic .
180020 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in this novel cissy caffrey and gerty macdowell watch fireworks while a man who had been negotiating an advertisement for the liquor merchant keyes watches them . that man later goes to the ormond hotel to watch blazes boylan , who is having an affair with his wife . eleven years of celibacy have hurt the marriage of leopold and molly bloom in --  FTP  -- what novel set on one day in 1904 dublin by james joyce
131835 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| he insisted that his later plays were comedies rather than tragedies , and when he attended rehearsals , he accused even the light-handed producer konstantin stanislavsky of not being natural enough . his last work is a 1904 play which he calls , `` in places even a farce , '' which depicts the russian landowning class in decline , as portrayed by the ranevsky family .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the cherry orchard .
145317 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in 1898 he left his job writing for a st. petersburg daily , angry at the paper 's anti-dreyfus campaign . then , when his play the wood demon failed , he crossed siberia to study convicts on sakhalin , resulting in his travel book , the island . in 1898 stanislavsky began revising his plays , and he finally gained fame as a dramatist .  FTP  -- name this author of the seagull and uncle vanya .
139051 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| the new millennium in this country was marked by a human rights rally , as members of the mothers of plaza de mayo gathered at the casa rosada to demand justice for those who killed their children . though fernando de la rua was fairly elected in december , this nation endured 50 years of dictatorship in the 20th century .  FTP  -- name this country infamous for the thousands of disappearances during its so-called dirty war .
170365 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| a 1944 law defines one color of its flag as celeste , or `` sky blue '' ; the current shade is taken from the 1812 banner of manuel belgrano . conservatives who , citing the law 's ambiguity , are pushing for a darker sky blue associated with 19th-century dictator juan manuel de rosas include carlos menem and former president n\'estor kirchner .  FTP  -- name this south american nation whose flag flies over buenos aires .
224873 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation 's wine-producing region is cuyo , while its northwesternmost province is jujuy ; that province 's 1812 `` exodus '' was led by manuel belgrano . its mesopotamia region fittingly contains the province entre r\'ios , or `` between rivers , '' whose capital is paran\'a . c\'ordoba , its second-most populous province , borders la pampa . entre r\'ios is west of the uruguay river in --  FTP  -- what nation with capital buenos aires
185157 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| at the end of its first part , the title character becomes sick of living in tostes , and her husband decides to move to the town of yonville-l'abbaye , which is in need of a doctor . the title character is seduced by rodolphe boulanger after having an affair with a student named l\'eon , and ends up taking arsenic to kill herself .  FTP  -- name this novel about an adulterous woman by gustave flaubert .
188878 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| the maid f\'elicit\'e first wears and then steals the gowns of her former employer in this novel , which begins by describing a country boy who is too shy to pronounce his own name . the husband of this novel 's title character fails to provide for his daughter berthe , and discovers letters from l\'eon and rodolphe that prove his late wife 's infidelity . emma commits suicide in --  FTP  -- what novel by gustave flaubert
191465 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| one character in this novel botches a clubfoot operation , which partly contributes to the fall of an estate that is eventually controlled by lheureux . the title character of this novel procures arsenic from homais in the midst of her crumbling relationship with her husband , a country doctor named charles .  FTP  , name this novel in which the title character commits suicide after having affairs with leon and rodolphe , written by gustave flaubert .
177063 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| train ||| niya is the declaration of intent to undertake this . an optional component is the `` running , '' which recreates a search for water ; a mandatory component takes place in the village of mina where people throw stones at three pillars , representing repudiation of evil . these acts performed while wearing a white garment are required once in the life of each muslim who is able .  FTP  -- name this pilgrimage to mecca .
129960 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this man became a professor of greek at dublin university in 1884 after studying at oxford , where he wrote a platonic dialogue , on the origin of beauty . known for sensuality , elliptical phrasing , and compound metaphor , his poems were not published until 29 years after his death .  FTP  -- what poet , employer of `` sprung rhythm , '' wrote wreck of the deutschland , pied beauty , and the caged skylark
148893 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| it begins with a quote from jonathan swift 's a modest proposal and an even more appropriate quote from genesis 30 , the story of jacob , rachel , and bilhah . in the republic of gilead , offred is forced to wear the uniform of her class : a long red dress and a white hat with wings .  FTP  -- name this novel about a fascist government that controls its women , by margaret atwood .
163066 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| his early works , like the ban on love are seldom performed today ; the same holds true for his non-operatic works , such as the wesendonck lieder . unlike his admirer anton bruckner , he was never an accomplished composer of symphonies . after achieving fame with the flying dutchman and tannh\ '' auser , he wrote masterpieces such as lohengrin and tristan and isolde .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the ring cycle .
136239 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| a guggenheim fellowship sent to him to study in mexico in 1932 , but , on the return voyage , alcoholism and unhappy affairs with sailors led him to commit suicide by jumping overboard . his best poems include `` chaplinesque '' and `` voyages , '' but he is best known for an epic 1930 poem about american destiny , inspired by a new york landmark .  FTP  -- name the poet of `` the bridge. ``
180423 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| the historian sima qian lived during this chinese dynasty and wrote that one of its rulers , empress lu , was the daughter of a fortune-teller who predicted her husband 's rise to power . after its fall , china entered the three kingdoms period , and the xin dynasty divided it into eastern and western periods .  FTP  -- name this dynasty which followed the qin and ruled at the same time as the roman empire .
182523 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| during this dynasty , zheng zhong imprisoned empress dou , and ling faced the yellow turban rebels . liu bang 's rule over it caused the revolt of the seven kingdoms . the silk road was established during this dynasty , which was interrupted by the xin dynasty of wang mang . the three kingdoms period followed its rule , which ended in ad 220 .  FTP  -- what chinese dynasty also names china 's majority ethnic group
216369 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| in october 2011 this country 's education minister , andrew holness , replaced prime minister bruce golding ; holness called a december election that resulted in portia simpson-miller forming a government . golding 's fell after a no-confidence vote following this country 's agreement to extradite michael `` dudus '' coke to the u.s.  FTP  -- name this greater antilles nation where the arrest of dudus led to at least 70 deaths during a firefight in kingston .
189014 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| this element is used clinically in neutron capture therapy to fight cancer . the prefixes hypho- and nido- are used to name some clusters formed by this element that can not satisfy the octet rule through normal two-atom chemical bonds . compounds containing this metalloid are used as laundry aids , and are added to silica to form pyrex glass .  FTP  -- name this first element in the p block , whose atomic symbol is b .
184731 ||| Other ||| Nile ||| train ||| one civilization that lived on the banks of this river moved their capital to mero\ '' e from napata in the 3rd century bc . one of its two main sources flows from lake tana , while the other flows past the city of juba , north of murchison falls and lake albert .  FTP  -- what river , whose namesake blue and white branches converge at khartoum , empties into the mediterranean sea after flowing past cairo
147170 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| six to twelve of these instruments are usually found to the conductor 's far right in a modern orchestra . its players are seated , and its weight is supported by a metal spike . it displaced the viola da gamba to become an essential part of the chamber orchestra , and it is tuned one octave below the viola .  FTP  -- name this stringed instrument , masters of which include pablo casals and yo-yo ma .
188719 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| a solo for this instrument immediately follows the violin solo near the start of the russian easter festival overture . this instrument is the soloist in max bruch 's kol nidrei , and four of these play the opening of the 1812 overture . other concertos for it include one in e minor by edward elgar and one in b minor by anton\'in dvo\vr\'ak .  FTP  -- name this string instrument pitched one octave below the viola .
184249 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this nation 's natural attractions include the pancake rocks in paparoa national park and the geysers near rotorua , a city southeast of the coromandel peninsula on the bay of plenty , an arm of the pacific ocean . stewart island is this nation 's third-largest , and its canterbury plains lie east of the southern alps . the tasman sea is west of --  FTP  -- what nation , site of christchurch , wellington , and auckland
179512 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this man made proposals for a new constitution for an eastern european nation in considerations on the government of poland . he wrote reveries of a solitary walker and divided a title concept into `` ethical '' and `` political '' aspects in discourse on inequality . he wrote about the `` general will '' in another work .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who claimed that `` man is born free '' in the social contract .
223037 ||| Social Studies ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this thinker proposed a `` plan for step-by-step promotion for all members of the government '' in his last political writing , the government of poland . he distinguished between `` natural '' and `` political '' types of the title subject in his discourse on the origin of inequality , while his best-known work discusses the `` general will '' of the public .  FTP  -- name this swiss-born french philosopher who wrote the social contract .
213978 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| a norman foster building in this city is nicknamed `` the gherkin . '' zaha hadid designed a pool for this city , where richard rogers put stairs and pipes on the outside of his lloyd 's building . a neoclassical banqueting house here was designed by inigo jones , and a whispering gallery crowns a cathedral built after its 1666 great fire .  FTP  -- name this city containing christopher wren 's st. paul 's cathedral .
217426 ||| Social Studies ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| after the death of his teacher , this man moved to atarneus and married the daughter of its tyrant , hermias ; while there , he conducted the research on zoology collected in the historia animalium . he wrote about the essences of living things in de anima and argued that monarchy , aristocracy , and constitutional are the three types of government in his politics .  FTP  -- name this greek thinker who founded the lyceum .
141564 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| dev ||| millions in this country may be slowly succumbing to arsenic poisoning , the ironic result of a safe drinking water program sponsored by unicef in the 1970s . in further aquatic disasters , more than 80 people drowned in a pair of may 2000 ferry accidents , and 30 million were left homeless following 1998 flooding that put nearly two-thirds of the country under water .  FTP  -- name this poor nation formerly known as east pakistan .
142882 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| he is summoned by albert , the hammock-boy , to face a false accusation . this happens after continuous taunting by `` jemmy legs '' and squeak due to his tendency to stutter and inability to speak during tense situations . the summoning results in his killing of claggart , which causes vere to order his death .  FTP  -- name this occupant aboard the bellipotent , a foretopman and title character of a herman melville novel .
176557 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| this work ends with a poem about its hero `` in the darbies , '' and its early chapters deal with incidents at nore and spithead as well as the battle of trafalgar . its protagonist is taken from the rights-of-man to the bellipotent by edward vere , where his handsomeness provokes the envy of john claggart , who accuses him of leading a mutiny .  FTP  -- name this work about a foretopman by herman melville .
165220 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| an article about a red army deserter who hid in a pigsty for over 40 years inspired this man 's play a place with the pigs . he played dr. sundesval in the killing fields and general smuts in gandhi . he also acted in tsotsi , which is drawn from his only novel .  FTP  -- name this playwright who , in works like boesman and lena and blood knot , depicted his native south africa .
124325 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| his first known action upon becoming ruler in 434 was the negotiation of a peace treaty with the eastern roman empire doubling the amount of gold that he would receive each year . he murdered his brother , and co-ruler , bleda , and in 451 suffered his only defeat , against a combined roman-visigothic army , at ch\^alons .  FTP  -- name this conqueror who died on his wedding night , the leader of the huns .
181356 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| the chronicler priscus described a visit to the court of this man , who took power after the death of his father , rua . he made a treaty for 700 pounds of gold with theodosius ii , and conquered moesia and thrace . aetius and theodoric i joined forces to oppose this man at the 451 battle of ch\^alons .  FTP  -- name this `` scourge of god , '' the leader of the nomadic huns .
223138 ||| History ||| Somalia ||| train ||| in this country , the government of president ali mahdi muhammad was not recognized as the successor to that of siad barre by the habr gidr clan 's muhammad farrah aidid . a military force called unitaf entered it under operation restore hope in december 1992 , and the next year 18 americans died during the `` black hawk down '' mission .  FTP  -- name this country on the horn of africa whose capital is mogadishu .
168192 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| train ||| this island attempted to gain independence during the ten years ' war which began in 1868 ; though it failed , it did hasten a secondary goal , the abolition of slavery , which occurred in 1884 . its 1902 independence was limited by the platt amendment , and in 1933 the sergeants ' revolt gave power to fulgencio batista , who ruled until 1959 .  FTP  -- name this country ruled since then by fidel castro .
169904 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| thomas jefferson had the chance to buy this island , but the u.s. treasury could n't finance both the purchase and the lewis and clark expedition . fifty years later the u.s. again sought to purchase it and argued that if spain would n't sell , then it should be taken by force .  FTP  -- name this `` pearl of the antilles , '' spain 's last new world colony , which received independence in 1898 .
186166 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| this ruler was opposed by the congresillo of cariaco , received aid from haitian president alexandre p\'etion , defeated miguel de la torre at the battle of carabobo and met with jos\'e de san mart\'in at the guayaquil conference . after the battle of boyac\'a , he was able to liberate new granada , and he was the first president of gran colombia .  FTP  -- name this leader , the `` george washington of south america. ``
172062 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| christoph scheiner , who observed them in 1611 , was involved in a dispute over their discovery . they have temperatures of about 4000 kelvins , and were uncommonly rare during the period from 1645 to 1715 , dubbed the maunder minimum , when their numbers fell to near zero at the minima of their 11-year cycles . associated with solar magnetic activity , these are --  FTP  -- what dark areas of the photosphere of the sun
131155 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| if baskin robbins made ice cream of them , there would be only six flavors . actually , 99.95 % of the mass of baskin robbins ice cream is made of them because these fundamental particles are the basic building blocks of the protons and neutrons .  FTP  -- name these subatomic particles whose `` up '' and `` down '' varieties are the most common and whose `` top '' variety was experimentally confirmed this decade .
186545 ||| Science:Biology ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| in bacteria this process is controlled by a region called the pribnow box . it is further regulated by a sequence called the tata box and the presence of histones . its final product can be modified by removing introns . during it , when adenine is read , uracil is added to the antiparallel strand .  FTP  -- name this process that takes place in the nucleus , the production of rna from a dna template .
182411 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| two high points in this state are trapper peak and granite peak . its city of kalispell lies west of a national park whose going-to-the-sun road crosses the continental divide at logan pass . the beartooth and bitterroot ranges lie in this state , as do the cities of bozeman , billings , and missoula . the missouri river flows from --  FTP  -- what western state , site of glacier national park , whose capital is helena
142310 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| a son of zeus , he was born on the island of delos where his mother leto had fled to escape the wrath of a jealous hera . his realm eventually included healing , dance , poetry , crops , herds , archery , music , and light , and he freed the oracle at delphi from the python that had been guarding it .  FTP  -- name this greek god , the twin brother of artemis .
161541 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| the nymph cyrene became the mother of this god 's son aristaeus . he pursued the nymph daphne , but she was turned into a laurel tree . after he was spurned by a third love , cassandra , he cursed her so that she would always speak the truth but never be believed .  FTP  -- name this son of zeus and leto and twin brother of artemis , the greek god of light and music .
182409 ||| Other ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| in the central part of this nation is the kontum massif , and along its western border runs the annamite range . its five centrally governed cities include can tho , hai phong and da nang ; the latter is in the red river delta near the gulf of tonkin .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation whose most populous city , the former saigon , lies near the mekong river and whose capital is hanoi .
181830 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| this former lord mayor of birmingham followed his father and half-brother into parliament in 1918 . his first stint as minister of health came in 1923 , while ramsay mcdonald promoted him from that post to chancellor of the exchequer in 1931 . he held that post until becoming prime minister from may 1937 to may 1940 .  FTP  -- name this man who failed to `` secure peace in our time '' following the munich accord .
180152 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| a 2005 study found levels of this hormone in the brain correlate to the severity of alzheimer 's disease , so it is being tried as a nasal spray . it was briefly available in inhaled form as exubera , a recombinant human version ; the original form , derived from pigs , differs only at two amino acids . hypoglycemia can result from high doses of --  FTP  -- what pancreatic hormone that lowers blood glucose levels
173409 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| in 1944 this man was arrested as an accessory to the murder of david kammerer , which became the basis for and the hippos were boiled in their tanks , a work he wrote with william s. burroughs . another contemporary , neal cassady , inspired the character of dean moriarty in his novel about a spontaneous , trans-america journey .  FTP  -- name this beat author of the town and the city and on the road .
132058 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| in a 1644 pamphlet addressed to parliament , he attacked their recent order that `` no book ... shall be henceforth printed unless the same shall be first approved and licensed ... '' he concludes that `` truth is stronger than falsehood '' and `` a gross conforming stupidity '' more to be feared than new opinions .  FTP  -- name this author of areopagitica , who might have titled it `` freedom of the press lost. ``
173450 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this man 's best-known work was adapted in a rhymed version known as the state of innocence by john dryden . in 1671 he published the biblical verse drama samson agonistes , four years after his greatest work , a twelve-book epic partly set in pandemonium , appeared .  FTP  -- name this english poet who wrote about `` man 's first disobedience '' in a work that features satan and adam as characters , paradise lost .
174183 ||| History ||| Japan ||| dev ||| this country 's three national treasures include the sword used to cut off the eight heads of the serpent of koshi , a necklace of curved beads that was hung outside a cave to entice the sun goddess to come out , and a sacred mirror thought to be housed in the ise shrine in the mie prefecture .  FTP  -- name this country where those regalia were employed in the 1989 coronation ceremony of emperor akihito .
179038 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| since 1990 , this country 's savings rate has fallen from 14 % to 2 % , and , after russia , it is the most populous country with a negative population growth rate . a snap election in 2005 , called over opposition to privatizing the postal savings system , saw an unprecedented number of women elected by the liberal democrats to the diet .  FTP  -- name this asian country then led by junichiro koizumi .
179947 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| when britain chose to end its `` splendid isolation '' in 1902 , it did so by signing a treaty with this country . seven years earlier it had conquered the pescadores islands , but was forced by the triple intervention to return the liaodong peninsula granted it by the treaty of shimonoseki .  FTP  -- name this asian country that became the first to defeat a european power when it disgraced russia in a 1904-1905 war .
222011 ||| Social Studies ||| Japan ||| train ||| the aesthetics of this country are discussed in the work in praise of shadows . a cultural study of this nation emphasized the role of haji , or shame culture . this country , which is home to such indigenous people as the ainu , was studied by ruth benedict in the chrysanthemum and the sword . the kojiki is an early record of myths and history of --  FTP  -- what asian nation once ruled by hirohito
147039 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| the vibrations of this molecule were used to regulate the first `` atomic '' clock . a weak base , the lone pair on its central atom makes it trigonal pyramidal , rather than planar . though it is produced industrially using an iron catalyst at very high temperatures and pressures , it is slowly synthesized in large quantities in legume roots .  FTP  -- name this colorless gas with a powerful odor whose formula is nh3 .
191487 ||| Science ||| Kidney ||| train ||| one portion of this organ is a u-shaped structure known as the loop of henle , which is a component of a more general structure in this organ which is divided into cortical and juxtamedullary types . those structures are responsible for regulating the concentration of water in the body , and are called nephrons .  FTP  , name this organ responsible for filtering the blood , whose function is carried out in some people by dialysis .
141137 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| dev ||| he was fired from his job with a picture dealer for antagonizing the customers . only one of his own paintings was sold in his lifetime . he stuck to dark green hues in such early works as the potato eaters , but began to use new colors in his 1887 p\'ere tanguy .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist , who , during an attack of dementia one year later , would cut off his ear .
181425 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| one book by this author features dinah morris , a methodist lay preacher with whom the title character 's brother seth is in love . in that book by this author , arthur donnithorne saves his lover hetty from being executed for murdering her own child . in addition to adam bede , this author wrote about tertius lydgate and dorothea brooke in a `` study of provincial life. ``  FTP  -- name this author of middlemarch .
158559 ||| Other ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| dev ||| in the preface to his major work , he listed his chief sources as kant , plato , and the upanishads . his view of the world was kantian , though he reduced kant 's twelve categories to one , the principle of sufficient reason .  FTP  -- name this glum german , who asserted that the entire world of phenomena is nothing more than objectified will in his 1819 work the world as will and idea .
165757 ||| Other ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| his output in hollywood included uncredited work on gunga din and mildred pierce , and five films by howard hawks , including land of the pharoahs . the first film based on one of his own books was 1933 's the story of temple drake . the screenplays for the big sleep and to have and have not were penned by --  FTP  -- what nobel laureate more famous for works such as the sound and the fury
184236 ||| Other ||| George Washington ||| train ||| a fresco by constantino brumidi depicts this man surrounded by 13 maidens above classical deities . he is depicted resigning from the military , and standing in yellow pants in front of a white horse , in paintings by john trumbull . an 1851 painting by emanuel leutze shows him standing in the prow of a boat while `` crossing the delaware. ``  FTP  -- gilbert stuart 's portrait of what president is on the one dollar bill
160708 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| dev ||| this man was buried on mount vaea `` under the wide and starry sky , '' as he put it in his poem `` requiem. `` he moved frequently because of his tuberculosis , so his homes included saranac lake in new york and vailima in what is now western samoa .  FTP  -- name this scottish-born author of the master of ballantrae , a child 's garden of verses , and dr. jekyll and mr. hyde .
151812 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| he was a cousin of hector and played a prominent part in defending troy , but homer says that he did not like his subordinate position , creating a suggestion that he helped betray troy to the greeks . a more common legend makes him the leader of the surviving trojans , and the romans thus adopted him as their founder .  FTP  -- name this mythical hero , immortalized in the greatest of latin epic poems .
132914 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| during world war i he served as chairman of the american relief committee , chairman of the commission for relief in belgium , and u.s. food administrator . after the war , he accepted a position in the cabinet of warren harding . from 1947 to 1949 he headed a commission to study simplifying the executive branch of the federal government .  FTP  -- name this american best known for what he did between these varied jobs .
172458 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| the musical annie contains a song thanking this political figure for their predicament . it mentions that they do n't even have a pot , much less the chicken that was supposed to be in it ; it also expresses regret that more votes were n't cast against this iowa-born politician and for al smith in 1928 .  FTP  -- name this president who preceded franklin roosevelt and whose term saw the start of the great depression .
188168 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| dev ||| in one novel by this man , a stroke victim tries to write that therese and laurent killed camille , but ca n't finish her sentence . balzac 's la comedie humaine influenced a cycle of twenty novels by him , which included la fortune des rougon . he wrote an open letter that was published in l'aurore .  FTP  -- name this french naturalist writer who publicly defended alfred dreyfus with his 1898 open letter j'accuse .
176589 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| while journeying under the alias rig , he became the father of thrall , karl , and jarl , the ancestors of thralls , peasants , and nobles . this son of nine maidens rides a horse called gold-tuft , and at ragnarok , he will leave his hall himinbjorg and blow his horn gjall to call the gods before being killed by loki .  FTP  -- name this far-sighted divine watchman who guards the rainbow bridge .
179431 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| he fathered nobility , peasants , and slaves while disguised as rig and was himself the son of nine mothers . he could see for a hundred miles , hear grass growing , and had a horn named gjall . he will be the last surviving god at ragnar\ '' ok , until he kills , as he is simultaneously killed by , loki .  FTP  -- name this norse god who guarded the bifrost rainbow bridge .
142351 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| he returned from england in 1915 to a rave new republic review by amy lowell of his first book of poems , north of boston . that book included `` the death of the hired man '' and `` mending wall '' . his next collection , mountain interval , included `` out , out- '' and `` the road not taken '' .  FTP  -- name this new england poet , vermont 's first poet laureate .
155698 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| dev ||| this man 's wife elinor lies beside him in bennington , vermont , under the inscription `` together wing to wing and oar to oar , '' an excerpt from his poem `` the master speed. `` that poem appeared in a further range , a collection that won this man one of his four pulitzer prizes .  FTP  -- name this new englander better known for writing `` after apple picking '' and `` mending wall. ``
156831 ||| Other ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| between studies with max bruch and maurice ravel , this man served as music editor of the english hymnal , for which he wrote the tune sine nomine . his literary settings include an interpretation of j. m. synge 's riders to the sea and he adapted poems by a. e. housman in on wenlock edge . walt whitman 's poetry appears in the choral a sea symphony by --  FTP  -- what english composer of sinfonia antartica
157721 ||| Other ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| dev ||| this composer melded matthew arnold 's `` thyrsis '' and `` the scholar-gipsy '' into an oxford elegy and adapted john skelton works like `` the tunning of elinor rumming '' into five tudor portraits . he turned to a. e. housman for on wenlock edge and incorporated leaves of grass into a sea symphony .  FTP  -- name this composer who turned music from scott of the antarctic into sinfonia antartica and wrote fantasia on greensleeves .
224805 ||| Other ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| in 2011 mark bebbington made the first recording of this composer 's single-movement fantasia for piano and orchestra . another work -- for flute , harp , and strings -- contrasts `` lovely joan '' with a song about being `` cast off discourteously . '' a third work -- for divided string orchestra -- -quotes a melody by an elizabethan composer .  FTP  -- name this english composer of the fantasia on greensleeves and tallis fantasia .
185152 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| this author wrote about a focus group convened by the reesemeyer shannon belt advertising company in his story `` mister squishy , '' which appears in his book oblivion . he wrote about a trip on a caribbean cruise in his essay `` a supposedly fun thing i 'll never do again. ``  FTP  -- name this american author who committed suicide in 2008 , best known for his epic novel about hal incandenza , infinite jest .
223048 ||| Other ||| Chile ||| train ||| this nation 's southernmost mainland point , cape froward , lies on the brunswick peninsula ; further to the south is navarino island , which is bounded by the beagle channel . this southern cone nation controls the western half of the island of tierra del fuego , and its cities of porvenir and punta arenas lie opposite each other on the strait of magellan .  FTP  -- name this nation , the western neighbor of argentina .
183412 ||| History ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| the gesta de jayuya took place on this island , which was invaded by nelson miles , ruled by military governor john brooke , and returned to civilian control by the foraker act of 1900 . two nationalists from this island , oscar collazo and griselio torresola , attacked blair house in a 1950 attempt to assassinate harry truman .  FTP  -- name this island seized in the spanish-american war , a u.s. commonwealth in the caribbean .
168623 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| among his sketches are a drawing of six pillows , those of his wife agnes , and a self-portrait at age 13 which is now in vienna 's albertina museum . the dresden altarpiece and the feast of the rose garlands are among his paintings , while the life of the virgin and the apocalypse series are woodcuts .  FTP  -- name this engraver of knight , death , and devil and st. jerome in his study .
213962 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| dev ||| this artist created an engraving of four nude women under a hanging ball , four witches , and used a 93-year-old man as a model for one work . in addition to writing four books on human proportion , he painted a self-portrait in a fur coat and st. jerome in his study .  FTP  -- name this german artist notable for the engravings knight , death and the devil and the four horsemen of the apocalypse .
176341 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| this man 's son won the 1975 nobel prize for his description of asymmetrical nuclei . he himself inspired the name of hafnium and a constant equal to an electron 's charge times h bar divided by twice its mass , a number known as his `` magneton. `` he is credited with the principle of complementarity and much of the copenhagen interpretation .  FTP  -- name this danish physicist with a quantum model of the atom .
180036 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| his play describes a love triangle between robert , richard , and bertha rowan . in addition to exiles , he wrote about a young boy 's reaction to the death of a priest , father flynn , in his short story centering on gabriel conroy `` the dead. `` his major work describes blazes boylan 's affair with molly bloom while her husband leopold runs around dublin .  FTP  -- name this irish author of ulysses .
201430 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| this artist referenced his sister 's tuberculosis in his the sick child , part of a series called the frieze of life . his best-known painting , which is set on a bridge , has a red sky potentially inspired by the volcanic eruption of krakatoa ; the main figure of that painting is shown with his mouth ajar as he puts his hands to his face .  FTP  , name this norwegian painter of the scream .
149872 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| many of his great poems are in later collections like responsibilities , the tower , and the wild swans at coole . he elaborated his theory of gyres in the critical work a vision , and his passion for maud gonne and hopes for irish independence also influenced many of his works .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` sailing to byzantium , '' `` leda and the swan , '' and `` the second coming. ``
124056 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| it was founded in 1701 as a french fur-trading settlement , but the u.s. acquired it from britain in 1794 in jay 's treaty . after a devastating fire in 1805 , the city was rebuilt using a plan by pierre l ' enfant , and today is home to wayne state university .  FTP  -- name this city , founded by antoine de cadillac , which one can reach by driving north from windsor , ontario .
177652 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| robert mcewen falls asleep after killing an ant but wakes up as a warrior ant in this man 's story `` the shining slave makers , '' while a german immigrant locks his daughter out in `` old rogaum and his theresa. `` he described trumped-up charges against george stener and frank cowperwood in the financier and wrote of a senator impregnating a working-class girl in jennie gerhardt .  FTP  -- name this author of sister carrie .
173310 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| an angry singer complains about eye color in this opera 's aria `` my jealous one. `` those eyes belong to the marchessa attavanti , in whose chapel cesare angelotti is hiding . later , the title character sings `` vissi d'arte '' when she offers herself to baron scarpia to save her lover , the painter mario cavaradossi .  FTP  -- name this giacomo puccini opera that ends with a firing squad and a leaping suicide .
162668 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| train ||| during this work 's april 25 , 1926 , premiere performance at la scala , arturo toscanini stopped in the middle of act three , saying `` here the maestro put down his pen. `` a love triangle exists between the slave girl li\`u , prince calaf , and the title character , a princess who asks suitors three questions which lead to death if answered incorrectly .  FTP  -- name this last opera of giacomo puccini .
150790 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| some critics have seen this work as a veiled attack on the roman catholic church ; others call it an ironic story of an idealist frustrated and mocked by a materialistic world . it is generally agreed , however , that it 's a satire on the exaggerated chivalric romances popular in spain in 1605 .  FTP  -- name this work about an old country gentleman who fancies himself a knight-errant , written by miguel de cervantes .
166360 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| in the prologue to its second part , the author tells of a man who inflates a dog with a cane to attack the so-called alonso de avellaneda who wrote a spurious sequel . the author himself invented benengeli , a moorish writer , and claimed he himself was a mere translator in his dedication to dulcinea . an ingenious hidalgo from la mancha is the title character of --  FTP  -- what novel by miguel de cervantes
188250 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| this state 's town of grover 's mill was invaded by aliens in orson welles ' the war of the worlds . labor wars here inspired on the waterfront , and charles lindbergh jr. was kidnapped here . an expedition to this state was immortalized in an emmanuel leutze painting in which james monroe holds a flag in a boat .  FTP  -- name this state in which george washington attacked hessians after crossing the delaware river .
135984 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| during his birth , the doctor drugged his mother too heavily , and she became a lifelong morphine addict , inspiring his character mary tyrone . his unfinished final play , more stately mansions , was performed on broadway in 1967 , despite his instructions that it be burned .  FTP  -- name this american tragedian who won pulitzers for beyond the horizon , anna christie , strange interlude , and long day 's journey into night .
172348 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| dev ||| federalized after 1880 , this city 's barrios include san telmo , recoleta , and la boca , and its teatro col\'on is a world-famous opera house . originally founded in 1536 by pedro de mendoza , it was abandoned and re-founded by juan de garay in 1580 after he sailed down the paran\'a river . porte\nos live in --  FTP  -- what city on the shores of the rio de la plata , the capital of argentina
165693 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| train ||| this book has three parts : `` the hearth and the salamander , '' `` the sieve and the sand , '' and `` burning bright. `` its protagonist 's new next-door neighbor , clarisse mcclellan , raises doubts in his mind that eventually lead to him to betray his fire brigade and start reading a bible that he had confiscated . guy montag is the protagonist of --  FTP  -- what ray bradbury work about book burning
166350 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| his first novel , liza of lambeth , was based on his experiences as an obstetrician . service as a secret agent in world war i inspired 1928 's ashenden . he denied that 1930 's cakes and ale contained caricatures of thomas hardy and hugh walpole , but the moon and sixpence is definitely based on the life of paul gauguin .  FTP  -- name this english novelist best known for his autobiographical of human bondage .
220098 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| one of this author 's title characters is in a love triangle with cecilia vaughan and alice archer . in addition to kavanagh , he wrote a work in which benedict bellefontaine 's daughter betroths gabriel lajeunesse , an acadian blacksmith . another of his poems features nokomis 's grandson and his lover minnehaha and begins `` by the shores of gitchee gumee . ''  FTP  -- name this author of evangeline and the song of hiawatha .
178537 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| in 1859 , when the regent decided to follow his so-called `` new course , '' this man was made ambassador to russia , a snub that sidelined him from events at home . later , with austrian support , his armies captured schleswig and holstein . he justified military expansion by saying that great questions would not be settled with speeches or majority decisions .  FTP  -- name this prussian statesman of `` blood and iron. ``
142839 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| john and jean farlow are a couple that live in ramsdale in this novel . miss phalen owns a boarding school , and dick schiller is the man the title character eventually marries . she later decides to make porn movies with clare quilty , who is killed in the novel 's finale .  FTP  -- name this work that centers on humbert humbert 's obsession with the young dolores haze , a novel by vladimir nabokov .
165001 ||| Other ||| Malta ||| train ||| it 's not morocco , but cities called rabat are found on its two largest islands , gozo and the nation 's namesake . the george cross appears in the upper left of its red-and-white flag . its most populous city is birkirkara , though its capital is a port from which the knights hospitaller once governed .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean nation with capital valletta that figures in the title of a sam spade mystery .
184455 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| one character in this book has a friend named braddocks and will not talk about books with anyone else . frances clyne deserts that character after taunting him at the cafe select . pedro romero has an affair with a woman who leads on the protagonist , although they separate during a madrid taxi ride .  FTP  -- name this novel about robert cohn , brett ashley , and jake barnes , a work by ernest hemingway .
125145 ||| Social_Science ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| in a 1524 woodcut by hans holbein , this man is depicted as the `` german hercules , '' having vanquished such teachers as thomas aquinas and william of ockham , and using his cudgel to thrash the cologne inquisitor who had attacked reuchlin . he is more familiar to us through a series of portraits by lucas cranach .  FTP  -- name this promulgator of the augsburg confession who stood up to the diet of worms .
150355 ||| Other ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| from 1521 to 1522 he hid in a castle in wartburg where , disguised as `` sir george , '' he translated erasmus 's greek new testament into german . excommunicated by the church and outlawed by the empire , he could not return to wittenberg for nearly a year .  FTP  -- name this controversial agitator who had been forced to leave wittenberg after 1517 , when he posted his 95 theses on the church door .
145493 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| when tanks rolled into budapest in 1956 , this man published `` le fant\^ome de staline '' condemning the invasion , despite his outspoken support of the soviet union after world war ii . his other works include the philosophical existentialism and freedom and being and nothingness , but it was for his autobiography , les mots that he was offered the nobel prize .  FTP  -- name this french thinker who declined that prize in 1964 .
153655 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| the internet version of his `` cookbook '' depicts him making a black forest cake from five pounds of cherries and a live beaver and trying to feed it to malraux and camus , who are not interested ; he also tries to make a tuna casserole by staring at an empty casserole dish in the oven , imagining eating the casserole .  FTP  -- name this french existentialist , author of the flies and no exit .
180546 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this author never completed his series of novels about mathieu , the roads to freedom . he did finish a play in which the communist hoderer makes a deal with fascists at the conclusion of fighting in illyria . this author of dirty hands also wrote about a researcher named antoine roquentin and about a room in which three individuals discover that hell is `` other people. ``  FTP  -- name this french author of no exit .
215164 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| one character in this novel is annoyed to wear a mask of `` peebee shelley 's '' face . the protagonist of this novel lives at municipal flatblock 18-a and quarrels with billyboy . in this novel , the central character can not listen to beethoven 's 9th after undergoing the ludovico technique , which rids him of his ultraviolent tendencies .  FTP  -- name this work about alex delarge and his droogs , by anthony burgess .
221173 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| one character in this novel reads the bible because he enjoys its sexual scenes and gets arrested after being hit by dim , who later becomes a police officer . this work 's protagonist frequents the korova milkbar and loses his love for classical music due to the ludovico technique . the language of nadsat is spoken in --  FTP  -- what novel about alex and his ultraviolent gang of `` droogs , '' written by anthony burgess
170754 ||| Other ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| this state was home to a milk truck driver whose first daughter , elise victoria , died 20 minutes after birth . that resident referred to her death -- and claimed to have molested two relatives -- in october 2006 notes left for his wife . its bart township contains the west nickel mines school where charles carl roberts killed five amish girls .  FTP  -- name this state where that tragedy took place in lancaster county .
152633 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| it is often said that the scar represents destruction , and the backward-flowing current is the savagery that allows the glasses , a symbol of social order , to be broken preventing the starting of more fires . things get worse when the owner of the glasses has his head smashed in with a boulder .  FTP  -- name this tale of jack , piggy , ralph , and other young castaways , written by william golding .
164012 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| it forms a solid trimer known as trioxane ; in its free state , it is a colorless , though not odorless , gas . if not stored tightly , oxygen in the air will oxidize it to form formic acid . it was once widely used as a preservative for biological samples .  FTP  -- name this compound in which a carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen and single-bonded to two hydrogens , the simplest aldehyde .
180179 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| a mixture of this substance with sulfuric acid forms the marquis reagent used to detect alkaloids . in the cannizzaro reaction , it forms methanoic acid and methanol ; methanol can be dehydrogenated to form it . jonas salk used it to kill the polio virus in his vaccine ; because of safety concerns , it is no longer a common preservative .  FTP  -- name this simplest aldehyde , also called methanal , with formula ch|2|o .
177957 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| the easternmost part of this country is the ertholmene archipelago , which includes three of the country 's 72 inhabited islands . other islands include funen , the location of odense . parts of the capital lie on both the islands of amager and zealand , and it is connected by the oresund bridge to malm\ '' o , a swedish city . the kattegat and the skagerrak border --  FTP  -- what country whose capital is copenhagen
187583 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| in july 2011 , this nation will take over the rotating presidency of the council of the european union , nearly seven years after the debate at which george w. bush accused john kerry of forgetting it . after the may 2011 g-8 summit , barack obama flew to this nation and met with bronislaw komorowski , whose predecessor died in a 2010 plane crash .  FTP  -- name this nation where john paul ii was born .
123937 ||| Fine_Arts ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| in 1735 the british parliament passed `` an act for the encouragement of the arts of designing , engraving , etching , '' which extended copyright protection to prints . this act was spurred by the appearance four years earlier of a series of engravings that were copied all over england .  FTP  -- name the artist of such series as the harlot 's progress and the rake 's progress whom this act was designed to protect .
180533 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| this author of jack , or the submission wrote about a young pupil studying for her total doctorate before being killed in the lesson . in another play , a housekeeper is in love with the fire chief ; a third play sees a housekeeper 's cat crushed by a stampede . that stampede consists of conformist people whom b\'erenger watches turn into beasts . the bald soprano and rhinoceros are by --  FTP  -- what romanian absurdist
148157 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| an oracle told acrisius that he would be killed by his grandson , so acrisius built a bronze chamber to hide his daughter . the plan was foiled when zeus snuck in as a shower of gold to conceive a son with dana\ : e .  FTP  -- name the hero who resulted from that union who did go on to kill acrisius , but who is more famous for using a polished shield to slay medusa .
192369 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| this region experiences a type of fog that is known as camanchaca . the main river that passes through this area is the loa river . this region is bound on the west by the cordillera de la costa and on the east by the cordillera domeyko .  FTP  , name this location often considered to be the driest on the earth , which runs alongside the andes mountains and is a desert located in northern chile .
158700 ||| Other ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| in the late 1930s he ran an amateur theatre company , called `` the team. `` during world war ii , he wrote for the liberationist newspaper combat . jean paul sartre sought to put him down by saying , `` one thing that hegel and i have in common is that blank has read neither of us. ``  FTP  -- fill in the blank with the name of this algerian-born author of caligula and the rebel .
181445 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| a young missionary goes mad in `` the renegade , '' a story from this author 's collection exile and the kingdom . this author of the rebel asked whether suicide was a necessary response to life 's absurdity in the myth of sisyphus . a physician named bernard rieux works in oran in his the plague .  FTP  -- name this french author who wrote about meursault , who kills an arab , in the stranger .
185641 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| in this work , a man who goes to the movies every night is called `` shakespeare '' by a shipping clerk at the warehouse . his mother reminisces about blue mountain while trying to find a `` gentleman caller '' for her daughter . tom runs away after bringing jim o'connor home to meet his crippled sister , laura , who collects animal figurines .  FTP  -- name this tennessee williams play about the wingfield family .
161477 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| his poetic works include a translation of the first book of lucan and ovid 's elegies . his dramatic works include the massacre at paris and dido , queen of carthage , but he is better known for plays about a homosexual english king and one introduced by machiavel whose title character poisons his daughter isabel .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about barabas in the jew of malta , the playwright of doctor faustus .
176549 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| during archbishop whitgift 's campaign against vice , this author 's translation of ovid was publicly burned in 1599 . he wrote about the friendship of piers galveston with the title king in edward ii and `` come live with me and be my love '' was his advice in `` the passionate shepherd. ``  FTP  -- name this playwright of the jew of malta and doctor faustus who was killed in a tavern fight in 1593 .
176829 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| in 1925 a coroner 's report was found by leslie hotson indicating that he was stabbed by ingram frizer in self-defense . many still feel he was murdered for heresy or killed in a barroom brawl ; however , others , including calvin hoffman , feel that he faked his death and continued to write , possibly under the alias william shakespeare .  FTP  -- name this english playwright of the jew of malta and doctor faustus .
179420 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| dev ||| this author created painter elaine risley , who was bullied during her marble-playing childhood by cordelia and grace . another novel depicts the unhappy marriage of richard griffen and iris chase , who is haunted by the suicide of her sister laura . in addition to cat 's eye and the blind assassin , she described the life of offred in the dystopian republic of gilead .  FTP  -- name this author of the handmaid 's tale .
222158 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| in one work by this author , zenia relates three different life stories . another novel by this writer features the online game extinctathon , for which a character assumes the name of an australian bird . this author of the robber bride also wrote about a servant of the commander named offred who lives in the theocratic republic of gilead .  FTP  -- name this canadian author of oryx and crake and the handmaid 's tale .
182383 ||| Other ||| Morocco ||| train ||| this nation disputes the ownership of perejil island with the country to its north , and it used the 1975 green march to try to force its way into ownership of a one-time spanish colony to its south . its rif mountains extend from cape spartel and along the mediterranean sea , and its major cities include agadir , meknes , and tangier .  FTP  -- name this african nation , the site of rabat and casablanca .
171589 ||| Other ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| he wrote the operas a quiet place and trouble in tahiti as well as the ballet fancy free , and his choral works include the chichester psalms and his mass , a so-called `` theater piece '' created for the opening of the kennedy center . early in his career , he composed three symphonies : jeremiah , age of anxiety , and the 1963 kaddish .  FTP  -- name this american composer of west side story .
135989 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| his epitaph says in part , `` ... the grove at marathon and the persians who landed there were witnesses to his courage , '' and he was supposedly killed in sicily when a turtle was dropped on his head . the first edition of his plays in his native greek skips from the end of agamemnon directly into the beginning of the libation bearers .  FTP  -- name this ancient tragedian and author of the oresteia .
169573 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| his short stories include a tale of aminadab and aylmer attempting to remove a birthmark from georgiana 's face , one where robin comes to a town searching for his kinsman major molineux , and one where reverend hopper wears a black veil over his face . many of his works are set in puritan massachusetts , like his novel about the pyncheon family .  FTP  -- name this author of the house of the seven gables .
181006 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author 's widow published a bowdlerized version of his american notebooks , the fourth of which discusses his son julian . the third is known as the `` old manse journal , '' and the second details his time at brook farm , which became the basis of his novel the blithedale romance .  FTP  -- name this author of a novel about matthew maule and the pyncheon family , the house of the seven gables .
177943 ||| Other ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| in this painting , the empty title object and two horses are cooling in the river stour near where a woman does laundry outside the cottage of tenant farmer willy lot . the painting 's foreground shows flatford mill in dedham vale , suffolk ; in the distance workers with scythes harvest the crop for which the title object will provide transportation .  FTP  -- name this painting by john constable of a wagon or `` wain. ``
186280 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this man won the battles of cerro and sant'antonio , activities that made him the `` hero of two worlds '' during his time in uruguay . this founder of south america 's italian legion also fought at milazzo and volturnus at the head of the expedition of the thousand ; that campaign that led to the sardinian annexation of the two sicilies .  FTP  -- name this italian national hero , the leader of the redshirts .
139423 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| he fought in the blackhawk and mexican wars under zachary taylor and wooed and won that general 's daughter . he served as president pierce 's secretary of war , and after that , was re-elected to the senate by mississippi but resigned in 1860 after the passage of an ordinance of secession .  FTP  -- name this man who wanted to head the confederate army but instead served as president of the confederate states of america .
152684 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| the main character rationalizes his act by telling himself that his victim is a `` louse '' who deceives the poor and treats her own sister lizaveta as a slave . he also believes that he can use violence to prove that he is an `` extraordinary man , '' like napoleon . these motives of raskolnikov 's lead him to butcher an old pawnbroker and her sister with an ax in --  FTP  -- what dostoyevsky work
224842 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , pyotr grinyov witnesses the beheading of yemelyan pugachev . this author of the captain 's daughter also wrote about parasha , who is killed by the flooding neva river in the bronze horseman . in his most famous work , olga 's flirtatiousness leads to vladimir lensky 's death in a duel . russia 's greatest poet is generally held to be --  FTP  -- what 19th-century author of eugene onegin
162564 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| dev ||| john stuart mill criticized the excessive emotionalism of this poet 's anonymously published first work , pauline : a fragment of a confession , so he turned to exploring thoughts not his own in volumes such as dramatis personae and men and women , the latter containing poems such as `` a toccata of galuppi 's '' and `` fra lippo lippi. ``  FTP  -- name this victorian poet whose dramatic monologues include `` my last duchess. ``
181657 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| in 2009 this country was forced to announce that `` everyone knew '' its head of state was not , as its website erroneously claimed , governor general micha\ '' elle jean ; a 2002 poll found that only 5 percent of its residents knew that its head of state was the woman who appointed jean , elizabeth ii .  FTP  -- name this nation whose head of government is conservative party leader and prime minister stephen harper .
124606 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| his first work , catiline , appeared in 1850 , when he was only 21 . it contained themes -- the rebellious hero and his destructive mistress -- that would appear in later plays . calling his country `` small-minded , '' he left for italy in 1864 and there produced his first popular success , the play brand .  FTP  -- name this norwegian writer whose next work , peer gynt , was even more well received .
180946 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the crippled title character drowns after following the rat-wife into the sea . in another of his plays , the title character burns a manuscript of a work written by eilert lovborg , but judge brack 's blackmail attempt leads that title character to kill herself . this author of little eyolf and hedda gabler also wrote about nora helmer .  FTP  -- name this playwright of a doll 's house .
176046 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| in 1759 , the universal chronicle was printing his 103-essay series the idler . in his spare time , inspired by his translation of a jeronimo lobo memoir and his need to pay his sick mother 's doctors , he wrote a history of a `` prince of abissinia '' : rasselas .  FTP  -- name this editor of the biweekly the rambler , friend of james boswell , and lexicographer of a dictionary of the english language .
188155 ||| Literature ||| Hephaestus ||| dev ||| this deity beat back the scamander river in the iliad and fathered a child carried to athens in a serpent-infested basket ; that child was erichthonius . this god gave harmonia a cursed necklace and used a magic net to catch his wife in bed with ares . for his ugliness , he was thrown down to earth by his mother hera , explaining his lameness .  FTP  -- name this olympian god of fire and the forge .
182557 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| the army rebelled against this man with the secret army organization . he was supported by ren\'e coty , his predecessor , and founded the rally of the french people . he satisfied the fln by giving algeria independence . earlier , he had fought his own countryman , philippe p\'etain , and the vichy regime .  FTP  -- name this founder of the fifth french republic and leader of the free french forces during world war ii .
193335 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| this politician angered the british and russians by describing a europe `` from the atlantic to the urals . '' rené coty threatened to resign unless this man was made president . he was opposed by a series of may 1968 riots , and was forced to negotiate with the fln and grant algerian independence .  FTP  , name this french president who served from 1959 to 1969 after working with the free french during world war ii .
224135 ||| Literature ||| Moon ||| dev ||| in shinto myth , the god of this realm killed a goddess of food named ukemochi . in chinese myth , a laurel tree at this location is constantly attacked by wu gang ; this place is also the home of houyi 's wife chang'e . the shinto god tsukuyomi rules over this place , whose namesake cakes are consumed in the chinese mid-autumn festival .  FTP  -- name this celestial body ruled in greek myth by artemis .
176306 ||| Other ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| this man 's namesake theorem , a generalization of pappus ' theorem , deals with a `` mystic hexagram '' he studied when he was 16 . he also designed a mechanical calculator to help his father collect taxes in rouen . then , in the 1650s , this inventor of the syringe and the hydraulic press withdrew from science to devote himself to jansenism .  FTP  -- identify this french namesake of the si unit of pressure .
174409 ||| Other ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| a republican senator from this state learned in november 2007 that he would not need to testify about his use of an escort service . a democrat from this state was indicted in june 2007 on 16 charges of corruption ; fbi agents had found $ 90,000 cash in that congressman 's freezer . david vitter and william jefferson are both from --  FTP  -- what state where bobby jindal was elected to serve as governor in baton rouge
184385 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| in this man 's story `` envoy extraordinary , '' an inventive greek arrives at a roman emperor 's court ; that story was later adapted by this man into his play the brass butterfly . christopher hallucinates surviving a sinking ship in world war ii in his pincher martin . he also wrote a novel that includes a dead parachutist and two tribes of fighting schoolboys .  FTP  -- name this author of lord of the flies .
147783 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| after winning a suit claiming the widow was immoral , he took custody of his late brother 's son karl , but their relations were strained , and after karl attempted suicide this man agreed to support his career in the army . earlier he had composed several works with military themes , including the battle symphony , celebrating wellington 's victory at vitoria .  FTP  -- name this composer who originally dedicated his eroica symphony to napoleon .
177503 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| his 1927 ballet the age of steel was criticized as a `` mockery of a revolution. `` he was evacuated from leningrad in world war ii ; during a year he spent in kazakhstan , he composed the score for sergei eisenstein 's ivan the terrible . his first symphony was a roughly 20-minute work known as the classical symphony .  FTP  -- name this russian composer who also wrote the children 's piece peter and the wolf .
148435 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| particles for which this quantity is always equal to an integer times planck 's constant are called bosons and have the property that any number of them may be in the same energy state . when this quantity is equal to a half-integer multiple , the particle is known as a fermion and must be in a unique energy state .  FTP  -- name this quantum mechanical property of particles that suggests that they rotate on their axes .
173900 ||| Science:Biology ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| when two of these entities are present , one of them is always an inactivated barr body . only about 1.7 % of the information on one ever undergoes transcription but , even so , they account for nine-tenths of the so-called `` ct genes. `` they are home to the alleles for hemophilia and color blindness which occur far more often in men than in women .  FTP  -- name this larger of the two sex chromosomes .
181324 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| this man 's history interest led him to paint young spartans exercising , while an acrobatic show in montmartre led to miss la la at the cirque fernando . another painting shows a formally dressed woman staring blankly in front of a glass of green liquid , the absinthe drinker . the majority of his best known works , however , depict young women in pointe shoes and tutus .  FTP  -- name this french artist of ballerinas .
196362 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Alaska ||| train ||| national parks in this state preserve the valley of ten thousand smokes , the kenai fjords , and mount st. elias . its bristol bay is a center of the salmon-fishing industry . the highway that connects this state to the rest of the union crosses british columbia and the yukon before it reaches fairbanks .  FTP  , name this 49th state , the only one that adjoins the bering sea and contains part of the arctic circle .
218214 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| this state 's city of kotzebue is the gateway to kobuk valley national park , noted for its sand dunes . iliamna lake , the second-largest freshwater lake located wholly within the u.s. , is in this state , as is the tanana valley . the panhandle of this state includes the cities of haines , ketchikan , and wrangell . sitka and prudhoe bay are also in --  FTP  -- what state whose most populous city is anchorage
148056 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| dev ||| as related in a famous passage in book vi of the aeneid , he was seen as dido 's avenger . despite his devotion to his mother country , he left it before he was 20 and did not return before his mid-40s . in the meantime he fought in spain and italy and dealt the romans four tremendous defeats .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian general during the second punic war who crossed the alps with elephants .
181844 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| this man was exiled while serving as suffete and sought refuge with antiochus iii . fabius was nicknamed `` cunctator '' for his delaying tactics against this man , who also won a victory at lake trasimene . he was defeated by scipio africanus at zama , 14 years after destroying a roman army at cannae .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian general who , during the second punic war , led elephants across the alps into italy .
162973 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| for non-magnetic materials it can be written as the square root of the dielectric constant , or , more generally , the square root of the product of the relative permittivity and permeability . typically larger than 1 , for certain `` metamaterials , '' it can be negative .  FTP  -- name this quantity that is 1 for vacuum , and nearly 1 for air , and determines the degree to which incident light rays are bent .
173153 ||| Science:Biology ||| Nitrogen ||| dev ||| a purine molecule has four atoms of this element , while a pyrimidine has only two . it can easily participate in aromatic ring systems since it forms one fewer bond to hydrogen atoms but has one additional electron to start with than carbon , to which it is linked in a peptide bond .  FTP  -- name this element that is the central atom of the namesake functional group of amino acids and has atomic symbol n .
141017 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| this city saw its first major league action in sicks stadium , chronicled in jim bouton 's ball four . a few years after losing that team in a middle-of-the-night move , it gained a new franchise whose early stars included rupert jones , 1982 batting title winner bruce bochte , and 1984 rookie of the year alvin davis .  FTP  -- what city 's baseball team recently lost its biggest star , ken griffey jr. , to cincinnati
141942 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| dev ||| the prize named for him was awarded in 2001 to richard taylor and w. werner and is for work in variational theory , foundations of calculus , probability , and number theory . his own discoveries include the derivatives of polynomials , solutions of many diophantine equations , and a principle of `` least time. ``  FTP  -- name this lawyer whose most famous conjecture , or `` last theorem , '' was finally proved by andrew wiles .
143602 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| dev ||| next to proposition ii.8 of diophantus ' arithmetica , this mathematician wrote , `` but it is impossible to divide a cube into two cubes , or a fourth power into two fourth powers , or generally any power beyond the square into two like powers ; of this i have found a remarkable demonstration . this margin is too narrow to contain it. ``  FTP  -- name this 17th-century french mathematician who so stated his last theorem .
189110 ||| Social_Science ||| Turkey ||| train ||| one neolithic site in this present-day country was discovered by james mellaart , and contained a statue of a seated woman flanked by lionesses . another site in this country is thought to contain the world 's oldest temple . besides catalh\ : oy : uk and g\ '' obekli tepe , this country is home to hisarlik , where priam 's treasure was found .  FTP  -- name this country where heinrich schliemann began excavations of troy .
187640 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in july 2011 this nation 's central bank approved its first islamic bank , a month before the u.n. building in its capital was bombed by the militant group boko haram , which seeks a separate northern state governed under shari'a law . after the may 2010 death of umaru yar'adua , goodluck jonathan became president of this opec member , one of four in africa .  FTP  -- name this nation whose most populous city is lagos .
126320 ||| Other ||| Benjamin West ||| dev ||| he traveled from pennsylvania to rome in 1760 , and studied painting there for three years . on his way back to america , he stopped off in london for what was to be brief stay , but remained for 57 years , becoming a founding member of the royal academy and historical painter to king george iii .  FTP  -- name this american artist of penn 's treaty with the indians and the death of general wolfe .
373190 ||| History ||| Edmund Spenser ||| train ||| early in his career , his courtship of elizabeth boyle inspired him to write the poetic cycle , the _amoretti_ , as well as the marriage ode 'epithalamion ' , and the early death of sir phillip sidney inspired him to write the elegy 'astrophel ' .  FTP  , identify this author of _the shepheardes calendar_ , who developed his own specialized vergilian epic stanza for his masterpiece glorifying england and queen elizabeth as the 'faerie queen ' .
146170 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| witticisms in this novel include the line , `` when we are happy we are always good , but when we are good we are not always happy. `` in it , the title character discovers that even killing a young woman wo n't ruin his angelic beauty , though the voyeuristic artist basil hallward bears witness to the age and ruin of the title object .  FTP  -- name this oscar wilde novel about a certain painting .
185167 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| the title character of this novel is first observed turning over a copy of robert schumann 's `` forest scenes '' in its second chapter . the title character is nearly killed by james vane , whose sister sibyl committed suicide after being rejected . it centers on a work of art created by basil hallward .  FTP  -- name this novel about a painting that ages while its subject stays young , a work by oscar wilde .
217445 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| this novel 's title character blackmails alan campbell into using acid to dispose of the body of his friend basil . basil had created its title object , which is moved to a locked attic when it develops a sneer due to the seduction of sibyl vane . after meeting henry wotton , its title character wishes to remain forever handsome .  FTP  -- name this oscar wilde work in which that mysteriously occurs as a portrait ages .
182003 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| dev ||| one poem by this author describes the well-earned rest of a ship that travelled from bithynia to italy . in another poem , this author asks furius and aurelius to bid farewell to a former lover for him . this poet wrote an epyllion that describes a tapestry with ariadne 's lament . he also wrote about a sparrow which he sends to his lover .  FTP  -- name this roman poet who wrote many poems to lesbia .
182376 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| this man 's self-portrait shows a wild-eyed man grabbing his hair and staring straight ahead . the critic champfleury and the poet baudelaire appear with one of his models in the artist 's studio , while a white dog stands near the open grave of his great uncle in a burial at ornans . a final canvas shows two laborers carrying a hammer and a basket of rocks .  FTP  -- name this french realist painter of stone-breakers .
134159 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| `` indian summer , '' `` snake , '' `` love 's stricken 'why , ' '' `` there is no trumpet like the tomb , '' `` i 've known a heaven like a tent , '' `` my life closed twice before its close , '' `` there 's been a death , '' and `` the only news i know. `` these are all --  FTP  -- poems by what reclusive `` belle of amherst ''
142346 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| she followed the advice of thomas wentworth higginson in not publishing most of her work -- all but seven poems -- during her lifetime . after her 1886 death , however , her sister lavinia saw to the publication of poems discovered in a bureau , in a first volume edited by higginson and mabel loomis todd .  FTP  -- name this reclusive `` belle of amherst '' who gained fame only after death kindly stopped for her .
168954 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| a 2005 edition of her work retains errors such as her spelling of `` opon '' with two 'o 's and `` febuary '' with one 'r , ' as she once told her mentor thomas wentworth higginson that her misspellings were deliberate . the edition also keeps the erratic capitalization and the numerous hyphens and dashes in her poetry .  FTP  -- name this amherst poet of `` i heard a fly buzz -- when i died. ``
169855 ||| Other ||| Titian ||| dev ||| tradition claims that he lived to be 99 , but this is unlikely as it would mean he was born in 1477 , earlier than giorgione , many of whose frescos he finished after giorgione 's death . he painted mainly portraits for the court of emperor charles v but mainly erotic mythologies for philip ii of spain .  FTP  -- name this artist whose `` assumption '' in the frari church began the high renaissance in venice .
149368 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| los pozos , deep in rebel territory in this nation , was the site of troubled peace talks in january 2002 . un peace envoy james lemoyne had to deal with the stubbornness of marxist rebel leader manuel marulanda , called `` sureshot , '' and the impatience of president andres pastrana .  FTP  -- in what south american country did president pastrana hand over , in 1998 , a switzerland-sized chunk of jungle to the guerrillas of farc
182321 ||| Other ||| Colombia ||| train ||| in march 2010 this nation 's capital was crippled by a four-day transit strike . it was the site of the 19th of april movement while an ongoing conflict was started during a period in this nation 's history called `` la violencia. `` led by \'alvaro uribe , this nation has faced a nearly 50-year-long insurgency from the farc rebel group .  FTP  -- name this nation known for its massive drug trafficking with capital at bogot\'a .
170908 ||| Literature ||| Finland ||| train ||| this country 's written language was more-or-less created by mikael agricola 's 1548 translation of the bible . its first novel was the 1870 seven brothers by aleksis kivi , while its 1917 civil war was related in meek heritage by nobel prize-winner frans sillanp\ : a\ : a . its best known work is the collection of folk tales edited by elias l\ : onnrot , the kalevala .  FTP  -- name this country with capital helsinki .
166307 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| robert louis stevenson 's the black arrow is set during this conflict . that story begins with a lord mustering his troops for the battle of risingham and has as its main event a fictional battle based on the first battle of st. albans . it ends with the main character avenging his father with the help of richard crookback , the future richard iii , and his yorkist army .  FTP  -- name this 15th-century english war .
180942 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| dev ||| having secured funding from a group known as the `` secret six , '' this connecticut-born calvinist asked harriet tubman to recruit men for the mission that made him famous , in which he was captured by men commanded by robert e. lee and j. e. b. stuart .  FTP  -- name this man , memorialized in a stephen vincent ben\'et poem , who led an 1859 anti-slavery raid on the present-day west virginia town of harpers ferry .
223939 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| this man founded the league of gileadites in springfield , massachusetts before moving to north elba , new york to be closer to a group of african-american farmers . he tried to start an army but could only recruit 21 men , a force that was easily stopped by marines under israel greene and robert e. lee .  FTP  -- name this abolitionist defeated at osawatomie , kansas , who in 1859 raided the armory at harpers ferry .
163618 ||| Social_Science ||| Yom Kippur ||| train ||| it is the only time of the year when the tallit , a four-cornered prayer garment , is worn for evening prayers . it begins with the reading of the kol nidre , continues with 25 hours of fasting , ends with the blowing of a ram 's horn , and in biblical times involved offering a scapegoat to azazel . ten days after rosh hashanah in the month of tishri is --  FTP  -- what day of atonement
213969 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| in this book , the evil forest is where newborn twins are thrown to die . obereika disagrees with this book 's main character regarding the execution of a child named ikemefuna , who is adopted and later killed by this book 's main character . this book 's main character tries to lead an uprising against christians in umuofia , but eventually hangs himself .  FTP  -- name this novel centering on okonkwo , by chinua achebe .
221212 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| in this novel , people kill twins by placing them in the evil forest , a location where missionaries are invited to settle . this novel 's protagonist disrupts the week of peace by beating his wife and later kills his adopted son . the protagonist 's son takes the name isaac after converting to christianity in this novel , which is set in umuofia .  FTP  -- name this novel focusing on okonkwo , by chinua achebe .
179716 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| jack carter lost a 2006 senate race , but governor jim gibbons easily won re-election that year , in this state where 87 % of voters live in clark and washoe counties . carter , son of the former president , lost that senate bid to john ensign , who had lost in 1998 by about 400 votes to a mormon convert now serving as senate majority leader . harry reid represents --  FTP  -- what western gambling state
182674 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| characters in this play include cecil lewis and piet wetjeon , two former enemies from the boer war ; joe molt , who wants to re-open his casino ; and a former newspaper columnist named james cameron . they all express their pipe dreams while frequenting the saloon of harry hope , but the arrival of hickey and the revelation that he killed his wife evelyn shake things up .  FTP  -- name this drama by eugene o'neill .
221379 ||| Literature ||| Portugal ||| train ||| in this country 's national epic , bacchus interferes with an expedition to india . in a novel from this country , the doctor 's wife is the only character not stricken with the title condition . the lusiads is that national epic of this country , which is home to the author of blindness , jos\'e saramago . saramago 's novel the stone raft imagines that --  FTP  -- what iberian country breaks off from its neighbor spain
181951 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| in this novel , a set of sticks planted in a village marks the planned site for a dam , and napoleon letsitsi teaches new methods of farming . johannes and matthew are acquitted in a trial in which mr. carmichael defends a man accused of killing a white man who battled social injustice .  FTP  -- name this work in which absalom murders arthur jarvis and stephen kumalo goes to johannesburg , a novel by alan paton .
177261 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| in this work , o'brien refuses to reveal whether the subject of the daily two minutes hate , emmanuel goldstein , even exists . he says so in response to a question asked of him in room 101 of the ministry of love , a room used to torture enemies of the state . clocks striking thirteen begin --  FTP  -- what dystopian novel in which oceania has always been at war with eurasia , according to george orwell
133483 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| the sum over all nu of p sub nu log p sub nu , in units where k equals one , represents this property for discrete systems , such as digital communication channels . in continuous systems , however , it is just the natural log of the total number of accessible microstates , multiplied by boltzmann 's constant .  FTP  -- name this concept developed by clausius , and usually associated with the second law of thermodynamics .
179595 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| dev ||| an exact value for this quantity is given by the sackur-tetrode equation for an ideal monatomic gas . trouton 's rule holds that its standard molar value is constant for many liquids ; if a liquid does not undergo hydrogen bonding , that value is about 87 joules per mole-kelvin . the third law of thermodynamics says that for pure crystals , it is zero at absolute zero .  FTP  -- name this measure of disorder denoted s .
175888 ||| History ||| Quakers ||| train ||| one of this group 's leaders was prosecuted for reenacting palm sunday on his entrance into bristol . james nayler fell out with the man who organized their response to a hostile 1662 act of parliament , then left to preach in carolina . their most prominent convert , an admiral 's son , founded a colony on the delaware .  FTP  -- name this pacifist group begun by george fox formally known as the society of friends .
178094 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| in the aftermath of this incident , louis lingg committed suicide by putting dynamite in his mouth , while joseph gary presided over a trial at which eight defendants , including august spies , were convicted . governor john altgeld pardoned three of those defendants in 1893 , seven years after this incident in which seven policemen were killed .  FTP  -- name this event of may 4 , 1886 , a labor riot in a chicago square .
181408 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| dev ||| rudolph schnaubelt is considered the main suspect in this event , which was preceded by a speech given by august spies . albert parsons led a large march prior to this event advocating for an eight-hour work day , which ended outside of mccormick harvester 's works . later , police were brought in to disperse the crowd , and an unidentified person threw a bomb into the crowd .  FTP  -- name this 1886 riot in chicago .
170252 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| the `` free '' type of this process does not occur for fluids in zero gravity because it requires the action of buoyancy forces that cause hotter fluids to rise and cooler fluids to sink . the `` forced '' type occurs when an external source causes fluid motion , like the fans in some ovens that can increase cooking speed .  FTP  -- name this process of heat transfer by fluid currents rather than radiation or conduction .
183093 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| dev ||| the `` natural '' or `` free '' type of this phenomenon occurs when the rayleigh number exceeds a critical value . a large archimedes number means the `` forced '' type is less prominent than the natural type , which is caused by temperature gradients . granules of the sun 's photosphere are called `` cells '' of this process .  FTP  -- diffusion and advection are two components of what method of heat transfer involving fluid motion
179984 ||| History ||| Maine ||| train ||| this state was home to the popham colony and , in 1786 , william bingham purchased one million acres in this state once called new somersetshire . described by ralph nader as a `` paper plantation '' for its timber industry , this state endured the 1838 aroostook war . it was part of massachusetts until 1820 , when it became a state via the missouri compromise .  FTP  -- name this new england state with capital augusta .
196383 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| during this battle , a bayonet charge by the 20th maine , led by joshua chamberlain , helped defend one important hill . besides little round top , other areas of contest included devil '' s den and the peach orchard . the decisive action in this battle was a failed assault on cemetery ridge known as pickett '' s charge .  FTP  , name this union victory after which abraham lincoln gave a namesake `` address . ''
184820 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| one author 's `` knapsack notebook '' recounts travels to locations in this work . in the chapter `` illusions , '' the title character ponders the brevity of life , immediately before the blank chapter `` vanished into the clouds. `` after that point this work shifts its focus to prince niou and his friend kaoru , in what is referred to as the `` uji chapters. ``  FTP  -- name this heian-era work by lady murasaki .
175186 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| dev ||| he satirized fundraising groups in gideon planish and described una golden 's attempt to have a successful career in the job . the fascist takeover of the united states under president windrip was described in his novel it ca n't happen here . a positive review from h. l. mencken led to the success of a novel by this man about carol kennicott which was set in gopher prairie .  FTP  -- name this author of main street .
192596 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| one of this author 's title characters meets edith cortright while travelling across europe with his wife fran . another of his title characters is an alcoholic lawyer who later becomes a methodist minister . this author of dodsworth and elmer gantry set many of his works in the fictional city of zenith , winnemac , including a novel in which paul reisling shoots his wife zilla .  FTP  , name this author of babbitt and main street .
179684 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| this anthropologist wrote `` the vision in plains culture , '' while another work begins `` the world is shrinking. `` she wrote about shame and guilt cultures in a third , while her most famous work outlines a `` great arc of human potentialities '' and divides mankind into `` apollonian '' and `` dionysian '' cultures .  FTP  -- name this author of zuni mythology , the chrysanthemum and the sword , and patterns of culture .
137427 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| the term was first used in an 1878 popular science monthly article by charles sanders peirce . richard rorty extended its basic tenets by noting that theories are justified by the extent to which they help people attain their aims . john dewey pursued its instrumentalist aspects , while william james preached the power of the `` will to believe '' .  FTP  -- name this philosophical school which considers practical results to be the test of truth .
166100 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| c. i. lewis applied kantian methods in his approach to this philosophical method . it rejects the `` spectator '' theory of knowledge , and holds that , in matters of faith , the `` will to believe '' is the criterion for acceptance . furthermore , knowledge that contributes to human values is , by definition , true .  FTP  -- name this theory advanced by william james and john dewey advocating a practical approach to truth .
134554 ||| Social_Science ||| The Prince ||| dev ||| its chapter headings include `` how flatterers must be shunned '' ; `` military organization and mercenary troops '' ; `` those who come to power by crime '' ; `` generosity and parsimony '' ; `` cruelty and compassion , and whether it is better to be loved than feared , or the reverse '' ; and `` exhortation to liberate italy from the barbarians. ``  FTP  -- name this classic political science manual by niccol\`o machiavelli .
173666 ||| History ||| Wales ||| train ||| in 1402 the english parliament passed a series of penal laws prohibiting men from this region from carrying arms . those laws stemmed from a rebellion against henry iv led by owen glendower . it was conquered by edward i who gave the title once borne by llywelyn ap gruffydd to his eldest son , a tradition that continues to this day .  FTP  -- name this western part of great britain , a region with capital cardiff .
187915 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| this king married off two of his children through the treaty of perpetual peace , which betrothed margaret to james iv of scotland , and the treaty of medina del campo . his son arthur died five months after marrying catherine of aragon . this king of england won the crown by defeating the plantagenet king richard iii at the battle of bosworth field .  FTP  -- name this first tudor king , the father of henry viii .
186126 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| indigenous peoples of this country 's pastaza province met with its president in the gold room and presented a petition against arco 's oil exploration in this country 's eastern lowlands . peaks in its central mountain range include one painted erupting into a red sunset by frederic church and another that was the target of an attempted ascent by alexander humboldt . cotopaxi and chimborazo are found in --  FTP  -- what andean country whose capital is quito
176457 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| geoffrey blainey said this largest landmass formed from the continent of sahul has been shaped by a `` tyranny of isolation. `` one aspect of this is seen in the wallace line , which demarcates its unique faunal zone . to its north lie the joseph bonaparte gulf , arafura sea , torres strait , and gulf of carpentaria , while its northeast coast is home to the great barrier reef .  FTP  -- name this smallest continent .
224778 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| this country 's citizens include the philosopher who wrote the conscious mind , david chalmers . it was the subject of the fatal shore , a history by native son robert hughes . it was also home to painter arthur streeton , prospector edward hargraves , and poet andrew `` banjo '' paterson . the eureka stockade and rum rebellion took place in --  FTP  -- what country whose author patrick white wrote about a trek in the outback
182407 ||| Other ||| Columbia River ||| dev ||| it is not the rio grande , but this river has a `` big bend '' where it receives the canoe river . after flowing through the arrow lakes , it receives the kootenay river , then crosses into the u.s. other tributaries include the deschutes river , whose drainage area lies in the cascade range . impounded by the chief joseph and grand coulee dams , this is --  FTP  -- what major river of the pacific northwest
140782 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| he was born at la haye in 1596 and died in sweden in 1650 . at age 32 , he relocated to holland , where he wrote several essays on optics , astronomy , and analytical geometry . best known as a philosopher , he began with a system of unversal doubt but concluded that his act of doubting could not itself be doubted .  FTP  -- name the thinker who coined the phrase , cogito ergo sum .
142741 ||| Other ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| in 1633 , he was set to publish the world , his work on the copernican system , but he suppressed it upon hearing of the condemnation of galileo . four years later , he introduced a notational system using letters to represent numerical quantities and superscript numbers to represent exponential powers .  FTP  -- name this mathematician and philosopher , best known for his namesake coordinate system and the phrase `` i think , therefore i am. ``
143601 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| a schoolmate of mathematician marin mersenne , his mathematical interests were sparked by his friendship with isaac beeckman . his contributions to that field are legion , including the form of the square-root sign , the convention of exponential notation , and the use of equations to represent lines and curves .  FTP  -- name this founder of analytic geometry and namesake of the system of representing the position of a point by a pair of coordinate numbers .
170708 ||| Other ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| the 16th and 20th of this man 's principles of philosophy deny the existence of vacuums and atoms ; he thought that all matter originated from `` vortices. `` his `` wax argument '' illustrated the necessity of the mind , and he used his own mind to prove a namesake rule of signs and found the discipline of analytic geometry .  FTP  -- name this french mathematician who wrote , `` i think , therefore i am. ``
183211 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| in february 2010 this country 's court of cassation decided that david mills was guilty of accepting bribes , but could not be punished ; mills is a witness against its prime minister . that leader , who in 2009 became head of the people of freedom party , is the longest-serving head of any g8 nation , and controls 90 percent of his nation 's television stations .  FTP  -- name this country led by silvio berlusconi .
152586 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| dev ||| his short story `` a very old man with enormous wings '' is about a christ-figure forced to live in a chicken coop and was the inspiration for much of r.e.m . 's `` losing my religion '' music video . old men and chickens are also the subject of his classic `` no one writes to the colonel. ``  FTP  -- name this colombian author better known for novels like leafstorm and one hundred years of solitude .
171913 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| dev ||| this man published the first volume of his memoirs , living to tell the tale , in 2002 , and he descibes a nonagenarian who wants to seduce a teenage virgin in his latest work of fiction , memories of my melancholy whores . he explored honor and machismo in chronicle of a death foretold , and in leaf storm created the town of macondo .  FTP  -- name this colombian creator of one hundred years of solitude .
127270 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| he was a devout lutheran and often wrote i.n.j. , meaning `` in the name of jesus , '' on even his non-religious works . though his complete works fill 60 volumes , little was published during his lifetime , and it was n't until 1829 , 79 years after his death , that his reputation was firmly established .  FTP  -- name this german baroque composer whose passion according to st. matthew was revived by felix mendelssohn .
145851 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| in the summer of 1705 he made an offensive remark about a bassoon player , which led to a scuffle in the street and his dismissal from the position of organist at new church in arnstadt . as director of church music in leipzig , he created some of his most famous works including his mass in b minor and the saint john passion .  FTP  -- name this composer of the brandenburg concertos and the well-tempered clavier .
177512 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| dev ||| some of this man 's biographers suggest he wrote his little organ book while in jail for displeasing his patron . when his first wife died , he was left to raise four children ; he dedicated several works , including a notebook , to his second wife , anna magdalena . his late works include the lengthy mass in b minor and the st. matthew passion .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the brandenburg concertos .
186887 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| the muslim moro people comprise up to ten percent of this nation 's population ; other ethnic groups include the bisaya and cebuano . panay , cebu , and leyte are in its visayan islands , while the sulu sea lies between it and the malaysian state of sabah on borneo . mindinao is the second-largest island of --  FTP  -- what archipelagic nation , site of mount pinatubo , the bataan peninsula , and the city of manila
218935 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| this man served as chancellor of the exchequer in lord derby 's `` who who ministry , '' six years after teaming up with lord george bentinck to make an issue of the repeal of the corn laws to unseat robert peel . he represented britain at the 1878 congress of berlin , and used rothschild money to secretly purchase suez canal shares .  FTP  -- name this conservative prime minister , the longtime rival of william gladstone .
184434 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this author wrote about a pink house that complains of being painted yellow to the narrator in the story `` white nights. `` in one of his novels , rogozhin murders nastasya filipovna , who is loved by the title prince . in another of his novels , dmitri is accused of killing his father , and ivan tells alyosha of the grand inquisitor .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the idiot and the brothers karamazov .
186371 ||| Literature ||| South Africa ||| train ||| authors native to this nation include andre brink and breyten breytenbach . one author from this nation wrote about maureen and bamford smales ' dependence on a servant in july 's people . this country is also the setting for a novel about absalom 's murder of arthur jarvis and stephen kumalo 's search for his son .  FTP  -- name this country home to nadine gordimer and the author of cry the beloved country , alan paton .
223953 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| train ||| from may to july , billions of sardines spawn atop the agulhas bank off the southern coast of this country . the fynbos , a shrubland belt within it featuring the rooibos plant , lies south of the karoo . kimberley , also known as the diamond city , lies west of the drakensberg , while durban lies on its coast .  FTP  -- bloemfontein and pretoria are two capitals of what country whose most populous city is johannesburg
137416 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| his first book was a speculative work on the origin of greek drama , called the birth of tragedy from the spirit of music . his last work was posthumously published by his sister elizabeth after his madness and death , and was called the will to power .  FTP  -- name this man who characterized judeo-christian ethics as a `` slave morality '' and wrote works like human , all too human andd beyond good and evil .
173784 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| its narrator finally burns the contents of his prize briefcase to try to escape a coal-filled underground after fleeing a riot led by ras the exhorter . that briefcase was won after he entered a `` battle royale '' in the first chapter before going to an all-black university . the unnamed narrator insists that he is not a character from poe , even though no one sees him .  FTP  -- name this novel by ralph ellison .
221974 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel goes to work at liberty paints , where he is lectured by lucius brockway about a color known as optic white before brockway tries to kill him . later the protagonist joins the brotherhood and clashes with ras the exhorter . he goes to new york city after being asked to leave his southern college .  FTP  -- name this novel narrated by an unnamed african american , a work by ralph ellison .
173767 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| dev ||| this man has written about the novel in such works as testaments betrayed and a recent `` essay in seven parts '' entitled the curtain . goethe and hemingway appear in his novel immortality , in which he himself appears as a character , while his earlier books include the joke and a novel about a doctor named tomas .  FTP  -- name this author of the book of laughter and forgetting and the unbearable lightness of being .
136115 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| his main characters are invariably plagued by physical or psychological problems or are obsessed with unattainable ideals that prevent their happiness . this can be seen in his confessions of a mask , the temple of the golden pavilion , the sound of waves , and , most famously , his sea of fertility tetralogy .  FTP  -- name this japanese writer who , after delivering the last draft of that series to his publisher , committed seppuku .
154230 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this quebec native covered the six-day war for newsday , and his first non-fiction work , to jerusalem and back , recorded his more peaceful visit to the region eight years later . after publishing the victim , he went to europe , where he began telling `` the adventures of '' a chicago youth with an `` animal ridens '' in him , augie march .  FTP  -- name this author of ravelstein and humboldt 's gift .
171247 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| his 1959 visit to the u.s. included a tour of the garst farm in iowa but not one of disneyland . he also held a summit meeting with president dwight eisenhower at camp david , but walked out of a similar meeting in paris the next year over the u-2 affair . concessions made during the cuban missile crisis led to the downfall of --  FTP  -- what soviet premier whose `` secret speech '' denounced his predecessor stalin
142858 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| among the subjects of his short stories and novels are a man who is continually frustrated trying to gain access to a building he has been asked to survey , a man sent to evaluate a diabolical machine for stitching judgments on criminals ' backs , and a man inexplicably charged with a mysterious crime .  FTP  -- the plots of what czech writer also include a man waking up one morning to find himself transformed into a cockroach
178134 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| in one of his works brunelda abuses a young man sent to new york after he was seduced by the servant johanna , and karl rossmann later works at the nature theater of oklahoma . in another the painter titorelli tries to give advice to a man who gets executed the day before his 31st birthday . in addition to amerika and the trial , he described gregor samsa becoming an insect .  FTP  -- who wrote the metamorphosis
196359 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| this composer of the oratorio judith triumphans and the opera orlando furioso composed a set of twelve violin concertos titled the contest between harmony and invention , the first of which simulates a barking dog using forte violas and the fourth of which uses pizzicato notes to mimic icy rain in winter . nicknamed the red priest ,  FTP  , name this italian composer who included la primavera , or `` spring , '' in the four seasons .
132090 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| between 1871 and 1873 , he undertook a program of `` disorientation of the senses , '' in order to try and turn himself into a voyant or seer . this resulted in his most original work , two collections of prose poems , les illuminations and a season in hell .  FTP  -- name this french poet who spent the remainder of his life as a trader in africa after writing the poem `` the drunken boat. ``
184686 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| in this man 's painting appraisal , a woman in a red hat holds a chicken . a curtain is drawn , showing a man in red holding a tree and scolding a young george washington , in his parson weems ' fable . three old women stand in front of the painting washington crossing the delaware in this painter 's daughters of revolution .  FTP  -- name this artist who depicted a pitchfork-wielding dentist in american gothic .
164166 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this man never finished operas based on edgar allan poe 's `` the devil in the belfry '' or `` the fall of the house of usher. `` his works for piano include sets of \'etudes , preludes , and images , but he is better known for orchestral works based on writings by st\'ephane mallarm\'e and maurice maeterlinck .  FTP  -- name this french composer of prelude to the afternoon of a faun and pelleas and melisande .
181904 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this author wrote about boston in lionel lincoln , which was part of a planned series of novels depicting each of the 13 original states . he wrote his first novel , precaution , on a dare from his wife , and in the early 1840s he wrote the last installments of his best-known work , a five-volume series that includes the prairie .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about natty bumppo in the leatherstocking tales .
214028 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| one novel by this author follows the trapper , who admires hard-heart . he wrote of magua 's plot of revenge against cora and colonel george munro . he created a series about the adopted brother of chingachgook and uncle of uncas who is known as hawkeye , pathfinder , and natty bumppo .  FTP  -- name this author of the leatherstocking tales , which include the prairie , the deerslayer , and the last of the mohicans .
143031 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| dev ||| in the 1930s , zwicky and smith examined the coma and virgo clusters , finding that their velocities were about ten times larger than that predicted by the gravitational forces of the stars . more experimental evidence may have been found by the hubble telescope , which detected gravitational lensing of a cluster indicating it had 250 times its expected mass .  FTP  -- name this theorized material , difficult to detect as it does not emit light .
181143 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| mordehai milgram proposed the mond theory , which includes a constant on order 10 to the minus 10 meters per second squared , to explain this concept . evidence for it comes from vera rubin 's measurements of orbital speeds of stars in galaxies and from fritz zwicky 's inference of `` missing '' mass in the coma cluster . that `` missing mass '' may be --  FTP  -- what form of matter that gravitationally influences visible matter
174240 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| his prose works include literature and dogma and a book which distinguished between hebraism and hellenism , culture and anarchy . his poems include the elegy `` thrysis , '' written upon the death of his friend arthur hugh clough , and one based on a legend about an oxford student who runs off with some gypsies .  FTP  -- name this english poet who wrote about the ebbing of the sea of faith in `` dover beach. ``
165724 ||| Literature ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| this son of everes and chariclo gave birth to manto before dying at the spring tilphussa . as a boy , he struck two copulating snakes and was transformed into a woman for seven years . when he told hera that women enjoyed sex more than men , she blinded him , but zeus compensated by giving him the gift of prophecy . creon and oedipus were both warned of imminent tragedy by --  FTP  -- what theban seer
161472 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| this man was working on the lingering hour at the time of his death . the one-act lord byron 's love letter appears in 27 wagons full of cotton , though he 's better known for longer works like summer and smoke . the characters of t. lawrence shannon , harold mitchell , brick pollitt , and laura wingfield were created by --  FTP  -- which american dramatist of the glass menagerie and cat on a hot tin roof
176551 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| this author wrote about the adventures of identical twins antipholus and dromio in ephesus in one work , while orlando and rosalind meet in the forest of arden in another . in addition to the comedy of errors and as you like it , he wrote about edmund , regan , and goneril in one of his tragedies , king lear .  FTP  -- name this author who described the montagues and the capulets in romeo and juliet .
183622 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , alfio marullo turns his store over to ethan hawley after ethan reports alfio as an illegal immigrant . in addition to the winter of our discontent , he wrote a novel inspired by the book of genesis in which charles trask tells his brother of their inheritence after adam returns from a life of crime .  FTP  -- name this author of east of eden and of mice and men .
215086 ||| Other ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| the `` joke quartets '' comprise the opus 33 of this composer , who was one of the first composers to make use of false recapitulation . `` the representation of chaos '' is the first movement of his oratorio the creation , and he sent a message to his patron , nikolaus esterh\'azy , by having musicians depart during the finale of his farewell symphony .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer who wrote over 100 symphonies .
173095 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this man 's novels include 1928 's a voyage to pagany and a trilogy about immigrants ' struggles with american life that includes the white mule . he also wrote the collection of essays in the american grain , and his poems range from a six-volume epic about an american town on the passaic river to a 16-word poem about a barnyard tool .  FTP  -- name this new jersey poet of paterson and `` the red wheelbarrow. ``
182825 ||| Other ||| Dog ||| train ||| indonesian and malay both use the word anjing for this . in finnish it is a koira and in russian it is a sobaka . in spanish or french , a very young one might be called a cachorro or a chiot , while an adult would be a perro or a chien . the german word hund refers to --  FTP  -- what domesticated creature that in latin would be canis , the source of the word canine
220109 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| in this novel , floyd knowles tells a young man he must act like an idiot around policemen , while connie breaks his promise of studying radios and starting a store when he leaves his wife . jim casy is killed for setting up a strike , and rose of sharon nurses a dying man after her family reaches california .  FTP  -- name this novel about the joads during the great depression , written by john steinbeck .
166316 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| this man 's wife described their marriage in the book boots and saddles . after a stint as aide-de-camp to george mcclellan , he became the proteg\'e of alfred pleasonton , who made him a brigadier of volunteers at the age of 23 . after returning to service following a court-martial , he won the battle of washita river against the cheyenne in 1868 .  FTP  -- name this officer killed at the 1876 battle of little bighorn .
184787 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| after his death , this man 's wife libbie wrote the books boots and saddles and tenting on the plains to glorify his name . he earned the enmity of president grant by testifying against secretary of war william belknap , and , at the battle of the washita river , defeated black kettle while leading the 7th cavalry regiment .  FTP  -- name this officer who lost to sitting bull at the battle of the little bighorn .
215141 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| during this monarch 's reign , charles fox refused to serve with the earl of shelburne . the olive branch petition was addressed to this ruler , whose son ruled as his regent for the last ten years of his life . george grenville served as prime minister under this third king of the house of hanover . porphyria may have caused the `` madness '' of --  FTP  -- what king who ruled britain during the american revolution
174552 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| dev ||| this man wrote about the attempt of a chicago mob boss to control the illegal cauliflower trade in the resistible rise of arturo ui . his wife helene wiegel played the title character of his the mother , as well as the mother of kattrin , eilif , and swiss cheese in one of his works of epic theater set during the thirty years ' war .  FTP  -- name this author of mother courage and her children .
217104 ||| Other ||| Isaac Newton ||| dev ||| this englishman proposed reforms of the julian calendar 53 years before britain adopted the gregorian calendar . he formulated an empirical law of cooling , and in 1671 compiled his methods of fluxions in a single volume . he gave the subtitle `` on the motion of bodies '' to book one of his principia . the constant called `` big g '' is sometimes named after --  FTP  -- what man who formulated a law of universal gravitation
221204 ||| Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| the combination of light rays reflected from a convex lens and a flat plate gives rise to this man 's namesake `` rings . '' he stated that the rate of heat loss for a body is proportional to the difference between the temperatures of the body and its surroundings in his law of cooling . one statement named for him is f equals ma .  FTP  -- name this english physicist who postulated three laws of motion .
180832 ||| Other ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| this artist depicted a bird cage that is wearing a cloak and hat in his painting the therapist . the suicide of his mother influenced his the lovers , while he juxtaposed a nighttime street scene with a daytime sky in the empire of lights . his other works feature a pipe with a contradictory message , men in bowler hats , and a train coming out of a fireplace .  FTP  -- name this belgian surrealist painter .
167257 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| in humans , over 90 % of this substance is normally found in the a form . about 5 percent is in the a|1c| form , though that figure increases in patients with uncontrolled diabetes . the f form is normally found only in embryos , but stimulating its production can relieve the effects of the s form found in patients with sickle cell anemia .  FTP  -- name this molecule that transports oxygen in red blood cells .
188365 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| this protein 's `` kansas '' form has one fewer hydrogen bond than its wild type . the metabolite 2,3-bpg decreases its affinity for its main substrate , as do decreases in ph , as seen in the bohr effect . max perutz determined the structure of this molecule that shows a very high affinity for carbon monoxide . sickle cell anemia results from two mutant s forms of --  FTP  -- what protein that transports oxygen in blood
149267 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| during world war ii , this man was named the first head of what would become the british arts council . during world war i , he managed britain 's supply of foreign currency , a job in line with his place in history . between the wars , he published his theory advocating government spending to stave off recessions .  FTP  -- name this economist and author of the general theory of employment , interest and money .
180284 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man proposed a world currency unit to be fixed in terms of 30 commodities called the bancor , but it was shot down by harry dexter white at the 1944 bretton woods conference . his 1940 `` how to pay for the war '' opposed deficit spending and encouraged compulsory saving , though earlier he described the paradox of thrift and said deficit spending could end depressions .  FTP  -- name this author of the general theory .
176322 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| dev ||| the first proximity fuses made use of this effect that can also link the square root of a star 's temperature to the broadening of its spectral lines . it ca n't determine transverse velocities , but can betray radial velocities in stars by making the balmer series appear redder when the star is receding .  FTP  -- name this effect wherein the frequency of a wave changes , or shifts , when its source is in motion .
126572 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| dev ||| the mineral samples he sent back to france turned out to be worthless , spawning the french phrase `` false as a canadian diamond. `` believing he could find the source of such wealth , he sought the mythical kingdom of saguenay after his attempts to found outposts on the sites of modern-day quebec city and montreal .  FTP  -- name this explorer who found the route inland known today as the st. lawrence river , in 1534 .
131807 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| this explorer made three voyages to north america . during his first trip in 1534 , he claimed the gasp\'e peninsula for his native country . the following year , on his second voyage , two iroquois served as his interpreters , but on the third trip , in 1541 , battles with the iroquois killed 35 of his crew .  FTP  -- name this french navigator , probably the first european to explore the st. lawrence river .
163617 ||| Social_Science ||| Rosh Hashanah ||| train ||| samaritans celebrate this holiday on the first day of nisan , but most jews mark it on the first day of tishri , 162 days after passover . orthodox jews allot two days for it , making it the only multi-day holiday in israel . this beginning of the `` days of awe '' is followed , ten days later , by yom kippur . sabbatical years and jubilee years begin on --  FTP  -- which jewish new year
175999 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , henry knight is saved from falling off a cliff by a rope made with the undergarments of elfrida swancourt . in addition to a pair of blue eyes , he wrote about the reddleman diggory venn , who eventually marries thomasin yeobright , in the return of the native .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about a drunkard selling his wife and daughter in the mayor of casterbridge .
177653 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this author wrote about george somerset , who promises to build paula power a new house after her castle burned , in his a laodicean ; the title character kills the man who impregnated her and goes to stonehenge with angel clare in tess of the d'urbervilles . he also wrote about a stonemason who marries sue bridehead , only to see his children hanged by father time .  FTP  -- name this author of jude the obscure .
178761 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in 1896 this author declared , `` if galileo had said in verse that the world moved , the inquisition might have let him alone. `` the bishop of wakefield had burned his final novel , for its plot in which the title stonemason lives with sue bridehead without marrying her , and thereafter he wrote mainly poetry , like `` the darkling thrush '' and wessex poems .  FTP  -- name this author of jude the obscure .
186370 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| in this work , frances dies giving birth to hareton , causing her husband hindley to despair . in another part , isabella loses her title to thrushcross grange . one character 's marriage to edgar linton is seen as a surrender to social conventions in this novel , which is narrated by nelly dean and mr. lockwood . the love between catherine earnshaw and heathcliff is central to --  FTP  -- what novel by emily bront\ : e
181909 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| dev ||| this author wrote a novel in which the mercenaries conduct the nashville massacre and capture avis everhard in a nation ruled by the oligarchy . in another of his novels , maud brewster meets humphrey van weyden on a ship led by the brutal captain larsen . this author of the iron heel and the sea wolf also wrote a novel involving john thornton and buck .  FTP  -- name this author of the call of the wild .
147398 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| dev ||| it began with a dispute between chile and bolivia about part of the atacama desert , and peru soon became involved . chile took the port city of antofagasta and won an important naval battle at angamos , but few gains were made thereafter . the big loser was bolivia , which lost its nitrate-rich coastal region .  FTP  -- name this war of 1879-84 , in which bolivia lost its access to the titular body of water .
124832 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| his philosophy of history can be summed up in his 1846 the philosophy of poverty : `` the handmill gives you society with the feudal lord ; the steammill society with the industrial capitalist. `` declaring that social systems were determined by productive forces , he closed his first influential work with the words , `` workers of the world , unite ! ``  FTP  -- name this co-author , with friedrich engels , of the communist manifesto .
172047 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this man 's late works include a defense of the paris commune entitled the civil war in france . while in paris in 1844 , he met a manchester manufacturer with whom he wrote about a `` holy alliance '' including the pope , tsar , and `` german police-spies '' that had gathered to exorcise the specter that `` is haunting europe. ``  FTP  -- name this man who collaborated with friedrich engels on the communist manifesto .
178102 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , nora reilly falls in love with tom broadbent when he visits ireland with larry doyle . in addition to john bull 's other island , he wrote about mazzini dunn and alfred mangan going to hesione hushabye 's dinner parties in heartbreak house . a third work includes freddy eynsford-hill , who falls in love with cockney flower girl eliza doolittle .  FTP  -- name this irish author of pygmalion .
214135 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| dev ||| in one of his plays , frank gardner decides not to marry vivie , who may be his half-sister , because her mother owns brothels . he also wrote about a roman slave spared from a lion 's attack . in addition to androcles and the lion and mrs. warren 's profession , he created professor henry higgins , who teaches a cockney flower girl to speak like british gentry .  FTP  -- name this playwright of pygmalion .
184691 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| dev ||| a child wearing a torn shirt holds her pet in this man 's 1785 painting the cottage girl with dog and pitcher ; another work shows his two daughters chasing a butterfly . he painted a seated actress in a blue sash and a black hat in mrs. sarah siddons . young jonathan buttall was shown on a beach holding his feathered hat and wearing a monochromatic costume in --  FTP  -- what english artist 's the blue boy
162179 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| dev ||| this novel 's second epilogue argues in favor of predestination , while its first tells that princess mary marries nicholas , old rostov dies , and natasha and pierre marry in 1813 , just after the main action of the novel . earlier , it depicts general kutuzov 's failure to fend off napoleon at borodino , and the subsequent taking of moscow .  FTP  -- name this notoriously long novel of conflict and calm by leo tolstoy .
164892 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| this school 's pr\ '' agnanz principle holds that visual configurations will be perceived in whatever way has the most simplicity , symmetry , and continuity . that principle grew out of the work of max wertheimer , kurt koffka , and wolfgang k\ '' ohler on the illusory motion of the phi-phenomenon .  FTP  -- name this school of psychology associated with the colloquial phrase , `` the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. ``
164396 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| trained as an archaeologist , he was inspired by his time in rome to write an epistolary novel about julius caesar , the ides of march . he wrote about an evangelical salesman in his first american novel , heaven 's my destination , but is better known as the author of theophilus north and such plays as the matchmaker and the skin of our teeth .  FTP  -- who used a stage manager in his play our town
170896 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| this man was a classics professor at the university of chicago , as evidenced by his retelling of the story of alcestis in a life in the sun and of terence 's andria in the woman of andros . his characters often address the audience directly , as dolly levi does in the matchmaker and the stage manager does in a 1938 drama about george gibbs and emily webb .  FTP  -- name this playwright of our town .
221335 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| a countess in this work tells franz d'\'epinay that she believes the protagonist is a vampire . that protagonist `` rescues '' albert de morcerf from italian bandits , and wins the love of hayd\'ee . trained by the abb\'e faria , the protagonist also seeks revenge against mondego , villefort , and others whose actions led to his imprisonment in the chateau d'if . edmond dant\`es is the hero of --  FTP  -- what novel by alexandre dumas
182387 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| dev ||| an island dubbed the sleeping giant is located on one of this lake 's inlets . the bayfield peninsula juts into it , and surrounding the end of the peninsula are the apostle islands . cities on its shores include thunder bay and a namesake northern wisconsin city . the ojimbwe term for this lake is gichigami , and the st. marys river drains it to lake huron .  FTP  -- duluth is located on what largest great lake
168292 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| this man wrote about the bandung conference in the color curtain , while a 1963 novel he wrote is set on february 12 , 1936 and depicts the life of a postal clerk in chicago . in addition to lawd today , his novels include such works written in paris as the outsider and the long dream .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about his life in black boy and about bigger thomas in native son .
186064 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| his last opera was the 1906 work francesca da rimini . after a triplet-based agitato interlude , the opening lento theme in an eighth note rhythm returns at quadruple forte in his prelude in c sharp minor . the first variation precedes the theme in his last piece for piano and orchestra , an a minor work whose theme comes from a violin caprice .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
187674 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| this composer wrote a piano piece that uses four staves for triple forte chords in an eighth note rhythm . he wrote a choral work based on a translated edgar allen poe poem , and an orchestral work inspired by an arnold b\ '' ocklin painting that quotes the dies irae . the bells and isle of the dead are works by --  FTP  -- what russian composer of a prelude in c sharp minor and the paganini rhapsody
172332 ||| Other ||| Venus ||| train ||| a painting by joshua reynolds shows her chiding her son for `` learning to cast accounts. `` this figure presents aeneas to jupiter and juno in a fran\ , cois boucher painting , while another of boucher 's works shows this deity 's `` toilet. `` giorgione showed her `` sleeping '' in a painting that influenced a depiction of her by titian commissioned by the duke of urbino .  FTP  -- name this roman goddess of love .
170437 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| her last novels were set in historical milieus , like the pre-civil war virginia of sapphira and the slave girl or the french quebec of shadows on the rock . she won a pulitzer for her world war i novel one of ours , while earlier novels introduced the characters of carl linstrum and jim burden .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote of alexandra bergson in o pioneers ! and the shimerda family in my \'antonia .
183741 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| this book tells of the conversion of cornelius , the raising of tabitha from the dead , and a shipwreck on malta . its eighth chapter sees simon magus and an ethiopian eunuch preached to by philip . this new testament book includes the martyrdom of saint stephen , peter 's escape from prison , and the conversion of saul .  FTP  -- name this book attributed to the physician luke which is found between john and romans .
152941 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| dev ||| first described by johann von segner , this physical phenomenon becomes less intense at higher temperatures . for water at room temperature , its value is about 73 millijoules per square meter ; for organic liquids it is generally lower , but it is much higher for mercury .  FTP  -- name this tendency of liquids to reduce as much as possible their exposed surface area , which also allows some insects to apparently `` walk on water. ``
180459 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| this man caused the `` bloody monday '' brawl , campaigned against the `` old regulars , '' and feuded with long-time ally paul cyr . he also advocated a platform capping personal wealth at $ 50 million and a variety of social programs that promised to make `` every man a king. ``  FTP  -- name this former louisiana governor , nicknamed `` kingfish , '' who created the `` share our wealth '' program in 1934 .
193288 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| this man designated his childhood friend o.k . allen as his successor as governor when he was elected to the u.s. senate . his son russell wrote 1956 legislation that extended social security benefits to disabled people . he wrote a book entitled my first days in the white house . `` `` every man a king '' '' was the slogan of his share-the-wealth program .  FTP  , name this louisiana politician nicknamed `` '' kingfish. `` ''
143995 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| its outer membrane contains a large channel-forming protein known as porin that regulates movement of molecules of size 5,000 daltons or less . in sperm , they are wrapped tightly around the motile flagellum , and in the liver most of their proteins are located in the matrix . its inner membrane is folded into cristae and contains the enzymes for pyruvate oxidation and atp synthesis .  FTP  -- name this organelle , the cell 's `` powerhouse. ``
152063 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| these objects appear to `` switch off '' after about 10 million years when their magnetic fields have weakened enough . the number detected relatively close to the sun indicates that there are about one million active ones in the milky way galaxy , a figure which is inexplicably five times greater than the rate of occurrence of supernovas .  FTP  -- name these remnants of exploding stars , which are thought to be rapidly rotating neutron stars .
223577 ||| Social Studies ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| this work prompted bronislaw malinowski to go into anthropology , and it influenced jessie l. weston 's from ritual to romance . it discusses the `` year king , '' who was a priest of diana at aricia , and claims all religion derives from the idea of a fertility figure who is ritually murdered each year .  FTP  -- identify this magnum opus of sir james george frazer named for a metallic branch mentioned in the aeneid .
152710 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| dev ||| after she was raped by her brother poseidon in the form of a stallion , she gave birth to the horse arion . her best-known child , though , was conceived by zeus , and was herself raped by hades . the world 's fields fell fallow while this goddess went in search of her daughter .  FTP  -- name this greek deity of fertility , the mother of persephone , who was identified with the roman ceres .
155320 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| from left to right , the colors of its national flag are red , white , and red . those colors were inspired by the appearance of the parihuana , a variety of flamingo observed by the argentine general who led this nation to independence , jos\'e de san mart\'in .  FTP  -- name this nation in which that flamingo nests on the western shore of lake titicaca , and that flag flies over the city of lima .
181763 ||| Other ||| Peru ||| train ||| major rivers in this nation include the urubamba and the apur\'imac ; the putumayo river lies on the northern border of its largest region , loreto . this nation reacquired its southernmost region , tacna , in 1929 , nearly 50 years after losing it in the war of the pacific . arequipa and iquitos are cities in --  FTP  -- what south american nation on the pacific ocean , home to cuzco , the capital of the inca
176581 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| train ||| mrs. summers spends 15 dollars at the theatre and an expensive cafe in her story `` a pair of silk stockings , '' while the suicide of a mother and her baby is the result of miscegenation fears in `` desiree 's baby. `` her short stories were collected in bayou folk and a night in acadie , but she is better known for a novel about edna pontellier .  FTP  -- name this author of the awakening .
165322 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| all that remains of the desert monument to him is `` two vast and trunkless legs of stone , '' a `` shattered visage '' with a `` sneer of cold command , '' and a pedestal that apparently contains his final words .  FTP  -- name this title `` king of kings '' of a percy bysshe shelley poem whose pedestal bears the words , `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ``
196431 ||| Social_Science ||| China ||| dev ||| this country 's northwest is home to the islamic uighur people . the leader of another religion from this country described the `` five great relationships '' and listed virtues like `` reciprocity '' and `` culture '' in one of the `` four books . '' adherents of a third religion from this country follow the practice of `` no action , '' or wu wei .  FTP  , identify this country home to confucianism and daoism .
175720 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| lake st. clair , in this island 's central highlands , is its continent 's deepest lake , while macquarie harbor lies on its west coast . the banks strait separates its cape portland from the furneaux group , including flinders island . launceston lies near its north coast and the bass strait . hobart is the capital of --  FTP  -- what island off the southeast coast of australia that is home to a namesake `` devil ''
181720 ||| Other ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| a serenade from this composer 's don procopio was recycled for henry smith in his the fair maid of perth . another of his works features a love triangle between nadir , zurga , and leila . this composer of the pearl fishers also wrote an opera in which the deaths of the title character and her lover , don jos\'e , are predicted by a pair of gypsies .  FTP  -- name this french composer of carmen .
179354 ||| Literature ||| Pierre Corneille ||| train ||| this author of the comic illusion also wrote about the emperor augustus in his play cinna , but is best known for a play in which the daughter of don gomes , chim\`ene , falls in love with don rodrigue . that historical figure , also known as rodrigo d\'iaz de vivar , led alfonso vi 's army against the moors .  FTP  -- name this french playwright who wrote about spain 's national hero in le cid .
201465 ||| History:World ||| India ||| train ||| the first prime minister of this country gave a speech outlining the five principles of peaceful coexistence that formed a basis for a treaty with china , and he also gave the `` tryst with destiny '' speech . another prime minister was assassinated by her bodyguards in 1984 soon after approving an attack on the golden temple in amritsar .  FTP  name this country once headed by jawaharlal nehru that disputes the status of kashmir with pakistan .
222122 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| in november 2012 a businesswoman from this country worth over $ 150 million , ponty chadha , was killed in a police shootout . that same month , this country 's government executed ajmal kasab , the only survivor of the members of lashkar-e-taiba who killed 164 people during november 2008 attacks on the taj mahal palace & amp ; tower and other sites in mumbai .  FTP  -- name this south asian country with capital new delhi .
188920 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| minor characters in this work include haethcyn , who accidentally kills his elder brother during archery practice , and a woman whose marriage to a frisian named finn results in bloodshed . a 1731 fire in the library of sir robert cotton damaged the only surviving manuscript of this poem , which ends with the burial of a king who was killed by a dragon .  FTP  -- name this old english epic about the slayer of grendel .
125727 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| his big break as a writer came in 1880 when a french magazine asked him and five other writers to each contribute a short-stopry on the franco-prussian war . his was by far the best of the six . in it , a prostitute traveling by coach is stopped by a german officer who demands that she give herself to him .  FTP  -- name this author of `` boule de suif '' or `` ball of fat. ``
172552 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| in one of his novels , one of the title characters inherits a legacy from l\'eon mar\'echal , which leads his brother pierre to conclude that mar\'echal is jean 's father . he wrote about journalist georges duroy in the novel bel ami , while in other stories he wrote about an invisible creature called the horla and a prostitute who offers herself to a prussian officer .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the necklace '' .
220019 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| ambon is one of this country 's maluku islands , which lie west of the bird 's head peninsula . islands within its province of east nusa tenggara include komodo and flores ; that province also includes the western half of timor . this country 's greater sunda islands include sulawesi as well as the world 's most populous island . the world 's most populous island country is --  FTP  -- what country home to java and sumatra
182936 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| dev ||| this body 's thermosphere exhibits an anomalously high temperature of 750 degrees kelvin . in 1968 edward guinan observed what he thought might be an incomplete ring around it ; since then , full rings have been discovered , including those named for adams , lassell , galle , and le verrier . the first of its great dark spots was discovered in 1989 by voyager 2 .  FTP  -- name this outermost planet of the solar system .
134162 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| critics have suggested that this man 's poem , `` bright , '' refers to the star of bethlehem . in it , an `` s '' followed by three question marks gradually becomes the word `` star , '' while the word bright dissolves into four question marks followed by a `` t '' . capital letters spell out `` bright , '' `` yes , '' and `` who. ``  FTP  -- name this typographically-creative poet .
146216 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| this accomplished still-life and landscape painter served in france during world war i , but a suspicious french letter censor put him in a concentration camp for treason . this experience inspired his only novel , the enormous room , but he is best known for poems like `` in just- '' and `` anyone lived in a pretty how town. ``  FTP  -- name this poet remembered for typographical oddities like always signing his name in lower-case .
165801 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| this man 's penultimate symphony set eleven poems about death to music , while his last symphony introspectively quotes the `` fate '' motif from richard wagner 's ring cycle . his 1905 and 1907 symphonies were pro- soviet , but five controversial poems by yevgeny yevtushenko were set in his next symphony , the `` babi yar. ``  FTP  -- name this composer of 15 symphonies , the seventh of which is known as the `` leningrad. ``
221942 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| this composer 's string quartet no . 8 is dedicated to `` the victims of fascism and war . '' his fourth symphony was attacked in the article `` muddle instead of music . '' he included an ostinato `` invasion '' theme in his seventh symphony , and set poems by yevgeny yevtushenko in his babi yar .  FTP  -- name this soviet-era composer of the opera lady macbeth of the mtsensk district and the leningrad symphony .
184487 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| dev ||| after this deity withheld the winds from the greek fleet in the trojan war , agamemnon sacrificed iphigenia to her . after niobe boasted of her fertility , this deity helped slay niobe 's children . she punished agamemnon because he boasted of his skill at archery ; her own arrows brought death to women , unlike those of her twin brother apollo .  FTP  -- name the greek goddess of the hunt , the counterpart of diana .
160955 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| swedish scientist hannes alfven won a nobel prize in 1970 for his studies of this type of material . it can be found in lightning , solar wind , or any noble gas through which an electric current is passed . though rare on earth , nearly all matter in the universe exists in this form . high temperature and low density create the soup of charged particles comprising --  FTP  -- what `` fourth state '' of matter
217811 ||| Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| instabilities in these states can be classified as `` hose '' or `` sausage , '' and low-frequency oscillations in them are named for hannes alfv\'en . electric fields can not affect these substances on large scales due to debye screening . their properties can be measured using a langmuir probe . found in the arcs of tesla coils , in lightning , and in stars is --  FTP  -- what phase of matter , a partially ionized gas
170273 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| in 1998 it was eliminated by finland , while in 2002 a weak shot by vladimir kopat bounced off tommy salo 's mask to give belarus a 4-3 quarterfinal victory . greater success came in 1994 when peter forsberg scored the so-called `` postage stamp '' goal to earn this nation a victory over canada and its first olympic hockey gold .  FTP  -- name this nation that also won the 2006 gold in men 's ice hockey .
180853 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| near this nation 's southernmost point , in scania , lie the 59 megaliths called ales stenar , while in its norrland one could cross the lapporten pass . visby lies on its island of gotland , while its g\ '' ota canal passes through lake v\ '' anern , the third-largest in europe . g\ '' oteborg is the second-most populous city of --  FTP  -- what neighbor of norway on the scandinavian peninsula whose capital is stockholm
222064 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| the western end of the sistan basin is in this nation that is also the site of the dasht-e kavir salt desert . the poet ferdowsi , in the shahnameh , mentions its highest peak , mount damavand . its alborz mountains run parallel to the southern shore of the caspian sea , while its zagros mountains run parallel to this nation 's namesake gulf .  FTP  -- iraq 's eastern neighbor is what country whose capital is tehran
169702 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| late in life he assessed his own career : `` i may not be a first-rate composer , but i am a first rate second-rate composer. `` debussy called him `` very nearly a genius '' after hearing `` ein heldenleben. ``  FTP  -- name this german whose works include tone poems such as `` don quixote , '' and operas such as `` salome , '' who is perhaps most famous for his `` also sprach zarathustra. ``
187692 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| one work by this composer uses simultaneous e major and c-sharp major triads to dissonantly represent the title character ; in another , zerbinetta 's burlesque group disrupts a performance of the title drama . a third opera by this composer includes the trio `` hab ' mir 's gelobt '' , sung by sophie , the marschallin , and octavian .  FTP  -- name this german composer of ariadne auf naxos , elektra , and der rosenkavalier .
142204 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| dev ||| it gained independence in 1822 when , following the advice of national hero jos\'e bonif\'acio , the son of john vi had himself crowned emperor . nine years later , his son , pedro ii , gained the throne and ruled for almost 50 years . though much beloved , pedro ii was deposed in 1889 in a backlash against his freeing of the country 's many slaves .  FTP  -- name this large former possession of portugal .
201368 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country 's city of manaus is located at the confluence of the solimoes and negro rivers . its capital city was designed by lucio costa and oscar niemeyer . one city in this nation is home to the statue of christ the redeemer . this largest portuguese-speaking country is home to the mouth of the world 's second longest river .  FTP  , name this largest country in south america that is home to rio de janeiro .
184810 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| dev ||| after one character in this novel declines to marry mercy chant , he goes to talbothays dairy to ask the title character to marry him . part of the last book of this novel takes place at stonehenge , where the title character goes with angel clare before being sent to prison . this 1891 novel centers on a so-called `` pure woman. ``  FTP  -- name this work about the daughter of john durbeyfield by thomas hardy .
176784 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| colorado is n't the only state in the u.s. to have a name meaning `` red '' ; this other state is named from the choctaw for `` red people '' as result of its being the last remnant of indian territory in the u.s. cherokee exiles at the end of the trail of tears founded its cities of tahlequah and muskogee .  FTP  -- what u.s. state separated by the red river from texas has a notable panhandle
185312 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| this classical quantity is the first term in the taylor series expansion of gamma times rest mass times c squared . setting it equal to a potential well allows one to compute the escape speed , and it is the form in which flywheels store their energy . its `` rotational '' form is given by 1/2 times moment of inertia times angular speed squared .  FTP  -- give this quantity equal to 1/2 mass times velocity squared .
181737 ||| Other ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| this painter showed a splotch of blue sky and an impending storm that has raised waves next to a dock in calais pier . shackled , drowning men and an approaching typhoon can be seen in his the slave ship . he also painted the great western railway in rain , steam , and speed and a tug pulling a dilapidated , wooden warship up the thames .  FTP  -- name this english artist of the fighting temeraire .
125114 ||| Social_Science ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| dev ||| there is a story that , when he announced his decision to enter harvard law school in 1864 , his father said , `` what 's the use of that , wendell a lawyer ca n't be a great man. `` he dissented by earning appointment to the supreme court and sitting on it until age 91 in 1932 .  FTP  , name this american jurist whose father , of the same name , was a noted writer .
180893 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| dev ||| this man 's kane letter outlined his belief in free trade , as did his signing of the low walker tariff . he did not support the wilmot proviso , which would have banned slavery in territory obtained during his administration in the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo . `` the napoleon of the stump '' was one nickname of --  FTP  -- what `` dark horse '' candidate who oversaw the mexican-american war and won the election of 1844
190857 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel set in the fictional south american nation of costaguana which feaures the silver mining baron señor gould . in addition to nostromo , he wrote a book in which the title character abandons the patna , which , like his most famous story , is narrated by charlie marlow .  FTP  , name this polish-born british author of lord jim who detailed the corruption and death of mr. kurtz in heart of darkness .
220112 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| one of this author 's works describes the death of martin decoud during a civil war in costaguana begun to further the silver interests of the goulds . verloc attempts to bomb the greenwich observatory in another novel by this author of nostromo and the secret agent . he also wrote about an ivory trader whose last words are `` the horror ! ''  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about mr. kurtz in heart of darkness .
138743 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| as of 1999 , the world 's fastest one is the columbia , which accelerated from 25 meters per day to 35 meters per day . columbia retreated 7 miles since 1982 , is 34 miles long , 3 miles wide , and ends in prince william sound in alaska .  FTP  -- what term denotes masses of ice that form on land , collectively encompassing eleven percent of earth 's surface and three-quarters of earth 's fresh water
188316 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| in an 1896 article , this man used the example of a child 's finger getting burned to discuss the `` reflex arc concept in psychology. `` he discussed `` precarious '' and `` stable '' versions of the first title concept in his experience and nature , while his work as a founder of the laboratory school at the university of chicago led to such writings as democracy and education .  FTP  -- name this pragmatist philosopher .
165233 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| dev ||| this man 's home district of abbasiyya figures in several of his novels , such as the thief and the dogs . he used to breakfast regularly in the ali baba cafeteria before his children of gebelawi was interpreted as a slur against islam , leading to the 1994 stabbing that left him crippled . sugar street , palace of desire , and palace walk are the three novels in --  FTP  -- which egyptian author 's cairo trilogy
173415 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this man wrote about the love of dexter green for judy jones in the story `` winter dreams , '' and discussed a problem encountered by percy washington in `` the diamond as big as the ritz. `` in his early works , he wrote about amory blaine in the novel this side of paradise and about anthony patch in the beautiful and damned .  FTP  -- name this american novelist who created nick carraway and jay gatsby .
215912 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| in 1994 bill gates paid $ 30.8 million for this man 's codex leicester , and he depicted cecilia gallerani in his lady with an ermine . in 1477 ludovico il moro commissioned an enormous sculpture of a horse from this man , a work that was n't cast in bronze for over 500 years . the sfumato style is associated with --  FTP  -- what renaissance artist known for notebooks kept in mirror-image handwriting and the last supper
217533 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| this artist of virgin and child with st. anne and st. john the baptist completed several ceiling paintings in the sala delle asse for francesco sforza , and one lost work by him depicts the battle of anghiari . he incorporated the writings of a first century architect in the sketch vitruvian man , and created two versions of the virgin of the rocks .  FTP  -- identify this renaissance man , the artist of the mona lisa .
149666 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| his wife helen , who is buried beside him , planted washington 's famous cherry trees . they lie in arlington national cemetery , where until 1963 he was the only u.s. president there buried . a distinction he still holds alone is that of having appointed more supreme court justices -- six -- than any other one-term president .  FTP  -- name this man who in 1921 was himself appointed to the court , as chief justice .
165130 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| dev ||| he appointed six justices to the supreme court during his one term , including a chief justice , edward white , whom he succeeded in that position , and charles evans hughes , who replaced him as chief justice shortly before his 1930 death . he ran in only two elections in his life , winning the presidency in 1908 but losing it four years later .  FTP  -- name this very large man who succeeded theodore roosevelt .
174446 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| laughing faces , each with their own wings , appear in this artist 's drawing the butterfly bull , which he created in bordeaux . late in life he lived in a home called deaf man 's house , where he painted saturn devouring his child , one of his `` black paintings. `` his disasters of war series depicts the napoleonic wars in spain .  FTP  -- name this artist of the third of may , 1808 .
153491 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| the two chief collections of his works are known as the london and new york editions , and for the latter he wrote 15 prefaces dealing with his theories of fiction . the novels of his `` major phase , '' such as the wings of the dove and the golden bowl , were written just before he moved to england in 1904 .  FTP  -- name this author whose earlier works include the bostonians and daisy miller .
218474 ||| Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| in geodynamics , this phenomenon is often modeled with rate-and-state laws . bowden and taylor showed that its magnitude depends on the asperity contact area , and explained discrepancies between desanguliers ' adhesive model and empirical laws for this phenomenon found by amontons . in the coulomb model , this force is given by the normal force times a namesake kinetic or static coefficient .  FTP  -- name this nonconservative force that opposes relative motion of contact surfaces .
147054 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| a member of the fabian society , he was jailed in 1918 for writing a pamphlet critical of the american army ; he used his time in jail to write his introduction to mathematical philosophy . this happened eight years after he had attended the international congress of philosophy and heard peano lecture on symbolic logic .  FTP  -- what mathematician then collaborated with albert north whitehead on the highly detailed tour de force of logic , principia mathematica
184569 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| this thinker discussed the meaning of the phrases `` the father of charles ii was executed '' and `` the king of england is bald '' in his essay `` on denoting. `` this author of the analysis of matter argued against the morality of jesus in `` why i am not a christian , '' and attempted to derive mathematics from logical axioms with alfred north whitehead .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who co-authored principia mathematica .
142902 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| the real life georges klein was the inspiration for its protagonist , and the description of its commercially minded manager as a `` hollow man '' inspired t. s. eliot . it opens with nellie swinging her anchor , and its conclusion contains the dying words , `` the horror ! the horror ! `` the action takes place on the congo and is narrated by marlow in --  FTP  -- what story of mister kurtz by joseph conrad
148608 ||| Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| though best known for costly structures , he designed many low-cost usonian houses in the 1930s . early in the 20th century , he was the chief architect of the prairie style . his floating cantilevers in the imperial hotel allowed it to survive a 1923 earthquake , and his best-known house uses cantilevered slabs to mimic the natural rocks above a waterfall .  FTP  -- name this architect of the kaufmann house , also known as fallingwater .
177296 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| `` september on jessore road '' and `` on neal 's ashes '' are in this man 's national book award-winning the fall of america . his collection reality sandwiches was produced to buy more time to work on a commemorative poem about his mother , kaddish . `` angel-headed hipsters '' were described by --  FTP  -- which beat poet who said he `` saw the best minds of his generation destroyed '' in his 1956 poem howl
168599 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this man 's opus number 1 is a fantasia for piano duet . number 105 is a mass in f major ; while number 118 is `` gretchen at the spinning wheel , '' one of over 600 art songs . those numbers were assigned by otto deutsch , who assigned number 667 to this austrian composer 's trout quintet .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century romantic who died at age 31 , leaving behind his unfinished symphony .
136088 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| dev ||| a mysterious regulation of the air force states that while insane pilots do not have to fly , anybody who does n't want to fly is clearly sane . therefore they must fly . this title of a 1961 protest novel has come to symbolize any situation in which the same results follow from taking any of the ostensible choices .  FTP  -- name this novel about milo minderbinder , major major , and yossarian by joseph heller .
163864 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| this man produced stage adaptations of james purdy 's novel malcolm and carson mccullers ' novella the ballad of the sad caf\'e . he 's won three pulitzer prizes for his own works , 1994 's three tall women , 1975 's seascape , and 1966 's a delicate balance .  FTP  -- name this man who did not win for his play about the stormy marriage of george and martha , who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
144849 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| surprisingly , the awful 2001 film comedy double take was based on `` across the bridges , '' a short story by this novelist . perhaps he would n't have minded , since he always separated his serious novels from what he called his `` entertainments '' , like stamboul train , the confidential agent , and the third man .  FTP  -- name the british writer whose serious novels include our man in havana and brighton rock .
221336 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| this author wrote about secret service member maurice castle , who is grateful to the communist carson , in the human factor . the relationship between maurice bendrix and sarah miles is central to one work by this author , who wrote a novel in which padre jose refuses to hear the whisky priest 's confession before having him executed .  FTP  -- name this author of the end of the affair and the power and the glory .
139492 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| he wrote the screenplay for the misfits , a 1961 film starring his second wife . his first successes as a author came with focus , a novel about anti-semitism , as well as a drama about a manufacturer of faulty war materials , all my sons . he won a pulitzer for a 1949 play about a man destroyed by his own values .  FTP  -- name this creator of willy loman in death of a salesman .
178673 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| this man 's work with elia kazan on a screenplay called the hook led to a play about longshoreman eddie carbone , a view from the bridge ; when kazan was called before congress for his communist ties , this author drew upon records of rebecca nurse and giles corey for an allegory centered on abigail williams and john proctor .  FTP  -- name this playwright of the crucible who created willy loman in death of a salesman .
188864 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| in one play by this author , quentin contemplates marrying an archaeologist named holga , and maggie calls herself `` a joke that brings in money. `` this playwright also wrote about ann deever , whose father was accused of making defective airplane parts , and about reverend parris , who fears that the slave tituba taught his daughter witchcraft .  FTP  -- name this author of after the fall , all my sons , and the crucible .
140657 ||| Literature ||| Venice ||| train ||| art critic john ruskin wrote about the stones of this city . gore vidal wrote about himself in this city . carolyn keene wrote about the phantom of this city . william dean howells wrote about the life of this city . novelist thomas mann wrote about a death in this city .  FTP  -- name this italian city , which was most famously mentioned by dramatist william shakespeare , who wrote about a merchant of this city .
179879 ||| History ||| South Carolina ||| dev ||| friends of `` pitchfork ben '' tillman ran this state 's politics around 1900 , and republicans could not vote in most of the state until the secret ballot was introduced in 1950 . in 1961 the friendship nine tried to integrate a lunch counter in rock hill , and civil rights were later supported by long-time senators fritz hollings and strom thurmond .  FTP  -- name this southern state , the first to secede from the union .
215092 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| tim scott was elected in this state in 2010 as a black republican member of the u.s. house . joe wilson , who shouted `` you lie ! '' to barack obama , is also from here . lindsey graham is the state 's senior senator , where he serves with tea party leader jim demint . former house majority whip jim clyburn also represents --  FTP  -- what first state to secede after the election of abraham lincoln
131982 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| train ||| the author was convinced by edward bulwer-lytton to substitute a happy ending for this 1861 novel , which some critics say detracts from the work , though it certainly did not detract from the work 's popular success . the novel has the usual array of eccentric dickens characters , such as uncle pumblechook , the pocket family , and mr. jaggers .  FTP  -- name this novel whose ending implies that philip pirrip will eventually marry estella .
180575 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| in this novel , after a woman 's husband dies of kidney failure , that woman rips off her headrag in a moment of joyous freedom before putting it back on to give the appearance of mourning . she remarries and moves to jacksonville , and she is found not guilty by an all-white jury after shooting tea cake because he fell into rabies-induced insanity .  FTP  -- name this novel about janie crawford by zora neale hurston .
218231 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| dev ||| a minor character in this work is motor boat , who survives a hurricane by hiding in an abandoned house . another character in this work buys a street lamp and builds a store in eatonville . the main character leaves logan killicks for jody starks , and has to kill her third husband tea cake after he contracts rabies from a dog bite . janie crawford is the protagonist of --  FTP  -- what zora neale hurston novel
5733 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this author 's autobiographies include memoirs of a dutiful daughter , all said and done , and the prime of life . her travel diaries include america day by day and the long march , and works like a very easy death and the coming of age describe the social and psychological dynamics of aging .  FTP  , identify this female existentialist writer associated with algren and sartre , the author of les mandarins and the second sex .
166006 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| in 1869 this woman caused an uproar in england with an article accusing lord byron of an incestuous relationship . later in her career she published several books of new england color writing including old-time folks and the minister 's wooing . her second novel , dred : a tale of the great dismal swamp , was , like her most famous work , an anti-slavery story .  FTP  -- name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
151521 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| dev ||| despite defeat at this battle , sokullu ordered the formation of a new force under his only surviving commander , uluc ali . it was the reinforcements of santa cruz that turned the tide , despite sirocco 's outflanking of barbarigo on the right and andrea doria failing to hold the left . the end came when ali pasha 's ship was boarded . don john of austria defeated the ottomans at --  FTP  -- which 1571 naval battle
179834 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| dev ||| the mogollon rim is a 200-mile-long escarpment in this state that rises above its portion of the basin and range province . its san francisco peaks are a volcanic range including humphreys peak . its verde river is a tributary of the salt river , which flows past the state capital , and its painted desert is drained by the little colorado river .  FTP  -- name this state , site of flagstaff , tucson , and phoenix .
181297 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| dev ||| the tone poem tapiola is one of the few works written during the last 30 years of this composer 's life . he also produced the tone poem en saga and seven numbered symphonies , though he is believed to have destroyed his symphony no . 8 . he is best known for works like the lemmink\ : ainen suite based on his country 's epic poem , the kalevala .  FTP  -- name this composer of finlandia .
213938 ||| Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| samples collected from one of these objects , wild 2 , were found to contain glycine . deep impact photographed a deliberate collision with another of these objects , tempel 1 , while yet another , shoemaker-levy 9 , broke apart before a 1994 collision with jupiter .  FTP  -- identify these loose collections of ice , dust , and rocks that sometimes display fuzzy comas and long tails , such as the one named for edmund halley .
169543 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| he called a special session of congress to take place on `` turnip day , '' and gave a list of items he wanted the republican-controlled 80th congress , which he called `` do-nothing , '' to consider . that congress had previously passed the marshall plan to help greece and turkey , and despite his veto , passed the taft-hartley act .  FTP  -- name this president , who went on to defeat thomas dewey in 1948 .
170296 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| dev ||| this country 's decision to move its capital at 6:37 a.m. on november 6 , 2005 , was probably at the advice of the astrologers of the chairman of the state peace and development council , general than shwe . the new capital , nay pyi taw , lies in mandalay division 320 kilometers from where democracy activist aung san suu kyi is under house arrest .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation with former capital rangoon .
154207 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| this great-grandnephew of german historian leopold von ranke described `` the future of swearing and improper language '' in his book lars porsena and wrote a `` historical grammar of poetic myth '' called the white goddess . but he is better known for fairies and fusiliers , a volume of war poetry , and his world war i memoir good-bye to all that .  FTP  -- name this english writer of historical novels like i , claudius .
149117 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Calcium ||| dev ||| although it does not occur naturally in a free state , it makes up 8 % of the moon 's crust , is the fifth most abundant element in the earth 's crust , and is the most abundant metallic element in the human body . sir humphrey davy first isolated it in 1808 by distilling off mercury after electrolyzing a mixture of mercury oxide and lime .  FTP  -- name this element important for building strong bones .
180330 ||| Other ||| Egypt ||| dev ||| this country is the setting of george frideric handel 's operas julius caesar and berenice . a two-act richard strauss opera places helen of troy in this country that was also the setting of the third of philip glass 's `` biographical operas , '' a work about the monotheist akhenaton . it is also the setting of giuseppe verdi 's opera about amonasro 's daughter aida .  FTP  -- name this african country once led by pharaohs .
176617 ||| Literature ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| james fenimore cooper wrote about aristocratic monkeys that lived in this place in 1835 's the monikins . jules verne wrote about a `` mystery '' here , and odysseus dies here in nikos kazantzakis 's the odyssey : a modern sequel . h. p. lovecraft 's at the mountains of madness is set here , as is the climactic confrontation in alan moore 's watchmen .  FTP  -- name this continent seen in alien vs . predator .
186247 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| periods of unrest during this man 's reign included the boshin war and the satsuma rebellion . his government tried to abolish `` evil customs of the past '' according to the charter oath during a period that saw the decline of feudal landholders called daimyo and uprisings by the samurai .  FTP  -- give this emperor who came to power in 1867 at the end of the tokugawa shogunate , the namesake of a japanese `` restoration. ``
181878 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which alexis ascends to the throne and is saved by a nihilist named vera . he wrote about lady cheveley , who tries to blackmail sir robert chiltern , in an ideal husband . in another play by this author , cecily falls for algernon , who claims to go to the country to visit the nonexistent bunbury .  FTP  -- name this irish playwright who wrote the importance of being earnest .
217870 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer 's respect for clarinetist richard m\ '' uhlfeld led him to compose his late clarinet trio and two clarinet sonatas even though he had resolved to give up composing in 1890 . he was the soloist at the 1881 premiere of his own piano concerto no . 2 ; his 1876 first symphony was hailed as `` beethoven 's tenth . ''  FTP  -- name this german composer of the tragic overture and a german requiem .
150705 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| in a nevada mining camp , he met artemus ward and learned from him the technique of giving successful , humorous lectures . next he went to california as a roving correspondent and worked for bret harte , where he established his reputation with a story based on an actual event , in which a stranger uses quail shot to rig a contest .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the celebrated jumping frog of calaveras county. ``
218193 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| one of this author 's books is about a lawyer who moves to dawson 's landing , a town where the slave roxy switches her son with a white child at birth . one of his novels has a protagonist whose half-brother is sid , and opens with the title character convincing the children of st. petersburg , missouri to whitewash a fence .  FTP  -- name this author of pudd'nhead wilson and the adventures of tom sawyer .
181912 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the hydrogen skyship inconvenience is flown by the chums of chance . this author wrote a novel in which pierce inverarity 's death leads to oedipa maas 's search for tristero . this author of against the day wrote a novel in which v-2 rockets strike the places of the sexual conquests of tyrone slothrop .  FTP  -- name this author of the crying of lot 49 and gravity 's rainbow .
220021 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| in one work , this novelist chronicled benny 's attempts to capture an albino alligator in new york 's sewers . he also described the plotting of followers of the the mail distribution company tristero as uncovered by oedipa maas in another novel . in a third work , this man described tyrone slothrop 's search for v-2 rockets .  FTP  -- name this author of the crying of lot 49 , v , and gravity 's rainbow .
215132 ||| Other ||| Paris ||| dev ||| this city is home to christian de portzamparc 's city of music and a nearby park filled with follies designed by bernard tschumi . the villa savoye sits in a suburb of this city , which also contains a building with an outside escalator designed by richard rogers and renzo piano , the pompidou center . i.m . pei 's glass pyramids are in --  FTP  -- what city home to the arc de triomphe and the eiffel tower
191372 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play receives a large income from the american businessman ezra wannafeller for delivering lectures on morality . at the end of this play , the protagonist marries freddy eynsford hill . another character in this play is a professor of phonetics who wagers his colleague , colonel pickering , that he can make a lower-class flower girl named eliza doolittle pass as a duchess .  FTP  , name this play by george bernard shaw .
132668 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| dev ||| with more than twice as many people as second-place afghanistan , it 's the world 's most populous landlocked nation , a distinction that it 's had for only six years . it 's not that its population skyrocketed in 1993 -- in fact , it lost 3 million residents that year -- but rather that it lost its coast on the red sea .  FTP  -- name this african republic , which in that year lost eritrea .
187762 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this nation 's lake chew bahir lies on the boundary between oromia and the southern nations , nationalities and peoples ' region , while the semien mountains contain its highest point , ras dashan . erta ale is a volcano in its afar region , and the reb and gumara rivers feed its lake tana , the source of the blue nile .  FTP  -- name this most populous of landlocked nations , whose capital is addis ababa .
185096 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| dev ||| keir hardie was an early leader of this party that rose to prominence from the taff vale case . its platform was called `` the longest suicide note in history '' in the election of 1983 . ramsay macdonald was the first prime minister from this party , which was rebranded as a `` new '' party of the third way under tony blair .  FTP  -- ed miliband currently leads what british political party of the working classes
165239 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| photographs she took while a publicist for the works progress administration earned her a one-woman show at moma in 1973 , but she is best known as a writer . her early works include the short story `` death of a traveling salesman '' and her first novel , the robber bridegroom . mississippi life was the typical subject of --  FTP  -- what author of the optimist 's daughter and `` why i live at the p.o. ``
151635 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| in 440 bc he was elected a strategos of athens as a junior ally of pericles , which today would be roughly equivalent to naming john updike as secretary of defense . the last recorded act of his life was his leadership of a chorus in public mourning for his deceased rival euripides in 406 .  FTP  -- name this tragic playwright of greece who wrote the theban plays antigone , oedipus at colonus , and oedipus rex .
184376 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| this author received first prize at the festival of dionysus for a play in which heracles ' funeral pyre is lit by the title hero , philoctetes . he wrote a play in which eurydice and haemon commit suicide with the title sister of ismene . another play by this author features the death of laius and the marriage of the title character to his mother jocasta .  FTP  -- name this playwright of antigone and oedipus rex .
188104 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| in this novel , herbert dies trying to make love to a wooden figurehead . its protagonist , whose father dies after swallowing a nazi party pin , helps bronski steal a necklace by using his voice to shatter glass . in this installment of the danzig trilogy , the protagonist refuses to grow after receiving the title instrument for his third birthday .  FTP  -- name this novel featuring oscar matzerath , by g\ : unter grass .
223034 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| in this novel , maria truczinski marries the main character 's father , but also gives birth to the main character 's son , kurt . writing from an asylum in d\ : usseldorf , the narrator says that when he received the titular toy at age three , he decided to stop growing . the first part of the danzig trilogy is --  FTP  -- what g\ : unter grass novel about oskar matzerath 's metal percussion instrument
218283 ||| Social Studies ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| in this religion , souls travel on the fourth day after death to the `` bridge of the separator , '' or the chinvat bridge , where their deeds are weighed . adherents of this faith place the dead on towers known as dakhmas , to avoid polluting the earth with the demons that are believed to enter corpses . texts of this faith include the gathas .  FTP  -- name this persian religion that worships ahura mazda .
129384 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| famous for remarkable achievements at a very young age , his early love life was not so successful . years before being rebuffed by opera singer alyosia weber , his proposal of marriage to the princess marie antoinette was not accepted -- perhaps due to the difference in station and the fact that both were only seven at the time .  FTP  -- what prodigy met the princess while on musical tour with his sister nannerl and composer-father leopold
181290 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| the first movement of this man 's last symphony uses a melody from an aria , `` un bacio di mano '' , that he wrote for another composer 's opera . belmonte rescues konstanze from the pasha in this composer 's abduction from the seraglio . his chamber works include numerous divertimentos and serenades ; his serenade no . 13 is known as eine kleine nachtmusik .  FTP  -- name this viennese composer of the jupiter symphony .
175688 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this man 's bronze depiction of saint louis of toulouse is now in santa croce . other marble reliefs by this artist depict st. george killing a dragon and the feast of herod . two of his works in wood depict a haggard john the baptist and a penitent magdalene . he sculpted a bald habakkuk in a statue also known as the zuccone .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of the equestrian gattamelata and a bronze david .
215098 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this man sculpted an emaciated woman in the wooden penitent magdalene . his bronze bas relief for the siena baptistery , which depicts several arches and john the baptist 's head , is called the feast of herod . his statue of the prophet habbakuk is nicknamed `` zuccone , '' or `` pumpkin-head , '' and he sculpted the first equestrian statue since antiquity , gattamelata .  FTP  -- name this renaissance sculptor of a bronze david .
215874 ||| Other ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this artist created depictions of st. mark and st. george for the orsanmichele . he depicted erasmo of narni on horseback in a work whose name means `` the honeyed cat . '' another work by this man shows the title figure wearing boots and a top hat as the head of goliath lies on the ground .  FTP  -- name this italian renaissance sculptor , whose created the first free-standing nude since antiquity , a bronze david .
166050 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| its second edition inserted a second section that relates the pain and loneliness found throughout paris , including that of a swan stranded near the louvre . its first edition included `` a voyage to cythera '' and `` the litanies of satan '' in its five sections , the last of which was `` death '' and the first of which was `` spleen and ideal. ``  FTP  -- name this florid poetry collection of charles baudelaire .
146185 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| traditionally , it begins at 10 a.m. on june 27th , and is conducted by joe summers , a local businessman . summers always uses a shabby black box , since the original paraphernalia was lost by the villagers long ago , but the pile of stones in the town square is still arranged like it always was .  FTP  -- name this title drawing in which one lucky winner ends up dead , created by shirley jackson .
176032 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| characters in this story include clyde dunbar , who broke his leg recently ; the owner of the local coal business , mr. summers ; and the traditionalist old man warner . one woman arrives late , then claims that her husband mr. hutchinson was rushed in choosing a piece of paper during the title event .  FTP  -- name this story in which the townspeople select one of their own for stoning , written by shirley jackson .
131634 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| it is the only nation on the continent of africa never to have had colonial status . located between sierra leone and the ivory coast , it was founded in 1822 . one of the most stable african countries , in 1980 samuel doe seized power , and the country fell into chaos with his murder in 1990 .  FTP  -- name this country , recently headed by charles taylor , whose leaders all have suspiciously american-sounding names .
171179 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| in 1945 this man collaborated with walt disney on the short cartoon destino , which was n't released until 2003 . in 1932 he married a russian divorc\'ee eleven years his elder , and she became the subject of many of his paintings , including 1952 's galatea of the spheres . face of mae west which may be used as an apartment exemplifies the surrealist style of --  FTP  -- what spanish painter of the persistence of memory
180960 ||| Literature ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| in one work , this author described a writer named larry who assists the wheelchair-bound exile ramirez , who lives in greenwich village . in another novel by this man , works such as blood and sand shape the life of toto casals . his best-known work opens with molina describing a movie about irena to valentin , his cellmate .  FTP  -- name this author of betrayed by rita hayworth and the kiss of the spider woman .
181845 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| one theatre of this war saw the siege of kars , while another siege was ended with the fall of the malakov redoubt . the naval battle of sinop led to its declaration . the siege of sevastopol occurred in this war in which lord cardigan ordered the charge of the light brigade .  FTP  -- name this war that saw the battle of balaclava , in which western european powers allied with the ottoman empire against russia .
214059 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| the protectorship of jerusalem 's holy places was a supposed cause of this war ; the turks claimed that responsibility belonged to france , not russia . the real cause was russia 's desire to annex constantinople . following a russian invasion of moldavia , a coalition of savoy , france , england , and the ottomans declared war in 1853 .  FTP  -- name this black sea war in which the light brigade rode to its demise .
222792 ||| Biology ||| Lysosome ||| train ||| a mutation in a protein involved in trafficking to this organelle causes chediak-higashi syndrome , resulting in platelet dense granule defects . hexosaminidase a , a protein found in this organelle , is mutated in tay-sachs disease and degrades gm2 gangliosides . proteins destined for this organelle are tagged with mannose 6-phosphate . it is the final destination for the material taken in from endocytosis and phagocytosis .  FTP  -- name this organelle that breaks down cellular components .
182919 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this thinker wrote that labor grants ownership of an object to the person who works on it in his labor theory of property , and he refuted filmer 's patriarcha with a work opposing the divine right of kings . he considered the mind as a tabula rasa in his essay concerning human understanding .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who wrote of the rights to life , liberty , and property in two treatises of government .
169624 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| train ||| this name , which means `` god is my judge , '' was that of king david 's second son . more famously , it belonged to the namesake of a book of the bible which sometimes includes bel and the dragon , as well as stories of how this man interpreted nebuchadnezzar 's dreams and some handwriting on the wall .  FTP  -- give this name of an old testament figure sent into a lion 's den .
151786 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| dev ||| `` on the french coast the light gleams and is gone ; the cliffs of england stand glimmering and vast , out in the tranquil bay , '' which the author compares to the `` sea of faith. `` the world has `` neither joy , nor love , nor light , nor certitude , nor peace '' in --  FTP  -- what poem by matthew arnold that concludes with `` ignorant armies '' clashing `` by night ''
145384 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| dev ||| major o'dowd , his irish wife , and his sister glorvina provide amusement apart from the main plot . in the end , the good-hearted captain dobbin finally wins the hand of the woman he has loved faithfully for many years . that is because george osborne 's true nature is finally revealed to amelia sedley by her old schoolmate becky sharp .  FTP  -- name this william thackeray novel with a title taken from pilgrim 's progress .
153449 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| as a child she is treated badly by one set of cousins , eliza , georgiana , and john , but as a young woman is befriended by another set , diana , mary , and st. john . at lowood school , run by the grimly puritanical mr. brocklehurst , she forms a friendship with helen burns , but helen dies of consumption .  FTP  -- who is this literary heroine who eventually marries the blind mr. rochester
176577 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| in this novel a businessman visits dr. mandelet and then plans a trip to new york without his family . his wife sends their children to the country while she moves into a smaller house and flirts with robert lebrun and alc\'ee arobin . after a big party , that wife goes out to grand isle and swims far into the sea , where she drowns .  FTP  -- name this novel about edna pontellier by kate chopin .
172927 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| one island in this body of water was home to a top secret biological weapons laboratory where a 2002 cleanup neutralized over 100 tons of anthrax . as part of a soviet plan to grow cotton , its major feeder rivers , the syr darya and amu darya , were diverted . located in uzbekistan and kazakhstan , this is --  FTP  -- what formerly fourth-largest lake in the world that has lost over 80 % of its volume
172971 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| it is bordered by the ustyurt plateau , and its vozrozhdeniya island was the site of a bioweapons facility . to facilitate cotton production , the soviets diverted its primary sources , the syr darya and amu darya , for irrigation , causing this lake to shrink to a third of its former size and actually divide into two separate bodies .  FTP  -- name this lake , a nominal `` sea '' shared by kazakhstan and uzbekistan .
183325 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| since the completion of a seven-mile dam in 2005 , the water level of the northern remnant of this lake has risen considerably . with a name that translates as `` sea of islands , '' it was at one time the fourth-largest lake in the world , before the diversion of the amu darya and syr darya for irrigation led to its near disappearance .  FTP  -- name this lake straddling the border of uzbekistan and kazakhstan .
143656 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| after being invited by anna freud to teach at a small private school in vienna , he was psychoanalyzed by her , and trained to be a psychoanalyst himself . later in america he published young man luther , in which he examined how martin luther was able to break with the existing religious establishment .  FTP  -- name this psychologist perhaps best known for his theory that life consists of a sequence of eight stages of development .
173783 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| he spent the last 17 years of his life living in a hotel in montreux , switzerland , where he wrote the unfinished novel the original of laura and look at the harlequins ! . he also analyzed pushkin 's eugene onegin in notes on prosody and wrote the autobiographical speak , memory ! . more famous novels by this man feature john shade and humbert humbert .  FTP  -- name this author of pale fire and lolita .
180773 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| this man examined superstition via a device that dispensed food regardless of subjects ' actions and introduced the concept of the `` mand '' in verbal behavior . he wrote about a `` culturally engineered '' society created by frazier in a book that is not a sequel to one by henry david thoreau .  FTP  -- name this leader of behaviorism , a psychologist who invented a namesake operant conditioning `` box '' and wrote walden two .
151068 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| dev ||| the sum of 90 over n to the fourth power , for n equals 1 to infinity , equals this number to the fourth power . its square equals the sum of 6 over n squared for n equals 1 to infinity . the arctangent series can be used to define it as 4 - 4/3 + 4/5 - 4/7 and so on .  FTP  , name this constant related to the diameter and circumference of a circle .
373106 ||| Literature ||| Midnight's Children ||| train ||| a goanese girl who could multiply fish ; a werewolf from the nilgiri hills ; a boy who could eat metal ; a benarsi boy who could travel time ; parvati the witch-girl ; shiva of the terrible knees ; and most importantly , saleem -- a telepath with a gigantic nose .  FTP  name this titular group all born on august 15 , 1947 , who were the subject of a booker prize-winning novel by salman rushdie .
137975 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| dev ||| among the hundreds of frolicking figures in its center panel , one can find a man stuck inside of an enormous clam , lots of enormous fish , a small group eating oversized grapes in a pond , a floating giant peach carrying a frisky couple , and a huge bird feeding a berry to a group of humans .  FTP  -- name this 16th century canvas by hieronymus bosch bringing a field of worldly pleasures to life .
136112 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| 1997 saw the publication of the first book by this author in 34 years , a work of fiction which first appeared as most of the june 19 , 1965 issue of the new yorker . the story , hapworth 16 , 1924 consists of letters written home from camp by seven-year-old seymour glass .  FTP  -- name this american writer who grew up in new york city -- just like his most famous creation , holden caulfield .
184318 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| this founder of the commoner magazine asked `` what is the purpose of man '' in his lecture `` the origin of man. `` after the lusitania sinking , this nebraskan resigned as woodrow wilson 's secretary of state in protest . a three-time failed presidential candidate , he later prosecuted the scopes monkey trial .  FTP  -- name this populist politician who , in 1896 , argued for bimetallism in his `` cross of gold '' speech .
201471 ||| History:American ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| his opposition to harsh retaliation after the sinking of the lusitania caused this politician to resign as woodrow wilson 's secretary of state . this man argued against clarence darrow in the scopes monkey trial . he proclaimed that `` you shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns '' in his `` cross of gold '' speech .  FTP  , name this three-time democratic presidential nominee , known as the great commoner .
224834 ||| Other ||| Berlin ||| dev ||| the panke river flows through this city that lies near the grosser wannsee . its central borough of mitte contains museum island , the site of the altes and pergamum museums ; that borough also has its tiergarten park . in the western part of this city , the spree river meets the havel in the borough of spandau . northeast of potsdam is --  FTP  -- what city home to the brandenburg gate , the capital of germany
128985 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| before becoming a writer this man formed a mail-order company to sell a product called roof-fix . he began his fictionalized autobiography in a storyteller 's story and continued it with tar . in his novels , he wrote of coal-mining in marching men , a young iowa boy in windy mcpherson 's son , and a series of tales connected by george willard in his magnum opus .  FTP  -- name this author of winesburg , ohio .
184841 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| this author wrote about rosalind wescott , who falls in love with her boss walter sayers , in his story `` out of nowhere into nothing. `` that story appears in his collection the triumph of the egg , while such characters as wash williams and the reverend curtis hartman appear in a collection by this man that opens with `` the book of the grotesque. ``  FTP  -- what author wrote about george willard in winesburg , ohio
186902 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| this city 's namesake river is formed by the confluence of bell creek and arroyo calabasas in canoga park , while its namesake basin is a sediment-filled plain bounded by ranges such as the san gabriel mountains . its namesake county , the site of santa catalina island , is the most populous in the u.s. and includes cities such as pomona , glendale , and long beach .  FTP  -- name this most populous city of california .
182730 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| train ||| he wrote about adam fenwick-symes 's attempts to marry nina in one novel . another of his novels sees a journalist sent to ishmaelia as a war correspondent for the daily beast . in addition to vile bodies and scoop , he wrote a novel in which rex mottram thwarts the protagonist 's desire to marry julia , the sister of sebastian flyte .  FTP  -- name this author of a novel about charles ryder , brideshead revisited .
181462 ||| Literature ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| this man honored the memorial of melicertes by creating the isthmian games . the son of enarete and aeolus , he is sometimes considered the father of odysseus through his affair with anticlea . he exposed zeus 's affair with aegina and locked thanatos , the god of death , in handcuffs in the underworld , earning him a punishment of eternal frustration .  FTP  -- name this man forced to continuously roll a rock up a hill .
177774 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Zinc ||| dev ||| a solution of this element 's chloride in hydrochloric acid is called lucas ' reagent . it forms an intermediate with a halide in the reformatsky reaction , and its major ore is sphalerite . its cation can be tetrahedrally coordinated with residues of cysteine and histidine in motifs known as its namesake fingers .  FTP  -- name this transition metal used in galvanization to prevent the corrosion of steel , and alloyed with copper to produce brass .
188047 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| at the end of this work , firs is left to die in an abandoned house . the adopted varya becomes a housekeeper and pischin pays off his debts after finding valuable minerals in this play , in which gaev suggests that anya marry a rich man . trofimov advises madame ranevskaya to sacrifice this play 's title place .  FTP  -- name this anton chekhov play in which lopakhin intends to cut down the title treed area .
148197 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| its 23rd section tells of the `` bride-adviser '' ; the ninth is on the `` brewing of beer. `` in the last section , a child is conceived from a whortleberry and found in a swamp ; the first section tells the story of ilmatar 's descent into the waters . `` the birth of vainamoinen '' is the first of 50 poems compiled by elias l\ '' onnrot in --  FTP  -- what national epic of finland
158808 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| dev ||| it ends with the maid marjatta conceiving a child from a whortleberry , and it begins with the conception of the world from eggs laid on the knee of ilmatar . in between , the daughter of louhi , leader of pohjola , is oft wooed , including by ilmarinen , who forges the sampo .  FTP  -- name this epic chronicling the exploits of v\ : ain\ : am\ : oinen , the national epic of finland .
184379 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| beth and duff deliver unrelated monologues in a kitchen in this author 's play landscape . joey and lenny make overtures to teddy 's wife in a play by this author in which ruth decides not to return to america . he wrote about meg and petey 's boarding house in a play in which goldberg and mccann take stanley away during a celebration .  FTP  -- name this british playwright of the homecoming and the birthday party .
163244 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| in 1924 , after a 20-year absence from the conservative party , this man became chancellor of the exchequer , the same post his father had held in the 1880s . after 1929 he spent ten years out of office , returning to become political head of the navy in september 1939 .  FTP  -- name this briton who vowed to fight on beaches , landing grounds , fields , and streets after becoming prime minister in 1940 .
146979 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| he was educated at edinburgh but completed his first philosophical work while living in france in the 1730s . paris was where he met jean-jacques rousseau , to whom he later gave refuge in england . he argued that we can not assume that any future event would resemble the past -- even a sunrise -- but suggested that this skepticism had no practical use .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of a treatise of human nature .
201509 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Jason ||| dev ||| this man 's ship was saved from destruction after orpheus used his lyre to drown out the sirens ' singing . this man plowed a field with bronze , fire-breathing bulls and then sowed the teeth of a dragon into that field in order to retrieve an item that was made from the ram that saved phrixus and helle .  FTP  , name this lover of medea who led the argonauts in the quest for the golden fleece .
175931 ||| History ||| Virginia ||| train ||| the `` decline '' of this region is discussed in susan dunn 's dominion of memories , while its `` transformation '' during the 18th century is the subject of a rhys isaac book . in the 18th century , it was governed by william gooch and alexander spotswood , and was split by the `` parson 's cause '' involving the two-penny act defended by patrick henry .  FTP  -- name this home state of james madison .
183445 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty 's zhengtong emperor was held for ransom by mongols in the tumu crisis . wu sangui opened the gates at shanhaiguan to bring an end to this dynasty , allowing dorgon to invade . treasure ships made up part of this dynasty 's fleets , which were led by zheng he in expeditions to the indian ocean .  FTP  -- name this last han chinese dynasty , founded by hongwu , that preceded the qing dynasty .
186183 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| the battle of lake poyang led to the rise of this dynasty along with the red turban rebellion led by the hongwu emperor . during it , the yongle emperor moved the capital to beijing and the admiral zheng he led a series of naval expeditions . it came to power following the collapse of the yuan dynasty and preceded the qing dynasty .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty from 1368 to 1644 known for its porcelain .
177773 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| dev ||| prior to the 21st century , nearly 90 % of this metalloid 's production was used in its `` chromated copper '' form to treat wood ; it is therefore a bad idea to burn wood from older houses . its name comes from the persian for a yellow sulfide mineral , and its chemical similarity to phosphorus accounts for its toxicity .  FTP  -- name this element used to dope gallium semiconductors that has atomic symbol as .
186604 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| ligand polymers of these compounds form the arms of so-called octopus molecules . cryptands are three-dimensional analogues of large rings of these compounds that can form complexes with cations . they are treated with heat and with alkyllithium compounds in the claisen and wittig rearrangements . they can also form highly-strained three-membered rings known as epoxides .  FTP  -- name these compounds that include crown variants and contain an oxygen atom bound to two alkyl or aryl groups .
165989 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| the original melodies and accompaniment have survived for two of this work 's songs , `` where the bee sucks '' and `` full fathom five. `` the latter song reminds ferdinand of the father he believes has drowned , while the former is sung after adrian , francisco , sebastian , antonio , alonso , and gonzago are charmed by the protagonist .  FTP  -- name this william shakespeare play in which magic is renounced by prospero .
175744 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| it lies directly south of la l\'inea , while the city across the bay to its west is algeciras , the site of a 1906 diplomatic conference . its name comes from the arabic for `` mountain of tariq '' after tariq ibn ziyad , a berber whose umayyad forces passed through it in 711 during the muslim conquest of iberia . one of the pillars of hercules lies in --  FTP  -- what british territory coveted by spain
188334 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| michael duff demonstrated that the mathematics of qubits is the same as that governing some of these entities in m-theory . these entities , one of which orbits hde226868 , are surrounded by ergospheres where matter can not be at rest , and they are hidden from view by event horizons . the center of the milky way galaxy probably has a `` supermassive '' example of --  FTP  -- what entities from which not even light can escape
147107 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| he was kidnapped by gypsies when he was four years old , but he was soon returned to his father , the comptroller of customs at kirkcaldy . he discussed human nature in his theory of moral sentiments , laying the foundations for a later work that discussed specialization in a pin factory and described the workings of `` the invisible hand '' in the market .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of the wealth of nations .
125875 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| he has two national book critics circle awards : one in 1991 for a biography of his father , titled patrimony , and another in 1987 for his novel the counterlife . he has also won two national book awards for fiction , most recently in 1995 for sabbath 's theater .  FTP  -- identify this author whose first national book award came in 1960 for the story of neil klugman and brenda patimkin in goodbye , columbus .
212984 ||| Other ||| Philip Roth ||| dev ||| he has two national book critics circle awards : one in 1991 for a biography of his father , titled patrimony , and another in 1987 for his novel the counterlife . he has also won two national book awards for fiction , most recently in 1995 for sabbath 's theater .  FTP  -- identify this author whose first national book award came in 1960 for the story of neil klugman and brenda patimkin in goodbye , columbus .
186792 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| one city in this u.s. state saw the recent indictment of robert rizzo and four city council members who had $ 800,000 salaries . that city , bell , defaulted on a $ 35 million bond , three years after vallejo filed for bankruptcy . in 2011 this state faces a $ 25 billion budget gap and a much bigger public pension shortfall .  FTP  -- name this home state of senator barbara boxer and ex-governor arnold schwarzenegger .
171611 ||| Other ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| sedalia , missouri is home to an annual festival and a foundation named for this man , who began his work there . a trained pianist , he earned a posthumous pulitzer prize in 1976 for such works as his opera treemonisha , three years after the release of the film the sting helped revitalize interest in his music .  FTP  -- name this african-american composer who wrote the `` maple leaf rag '' and `` the entertainer. ``
183819 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| this man discussed the `` generative , '' `` militant , '' and `` rational '' orders of society in his book dominations and powers . he argued that there is `` no first principle of criticism '' in a book that acknowledged the truth of idealism while arguing that people do not live by its principles . that book was 1923 's scepticism and animal faith .  FTP  -- name this spanish-american philosopher of the last puritan .
184858 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| this man was allowed to marry the daughter of king iobates after he successfully completed a task which he had sought the assistance of a man named polyeidos to undertake . polyeidos had advised this man on how he could propitiate athena , who then gave him the golden bridle he used to capture a certain steed .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who was able to kill the chimera after he tamed the flying horse pegasus .
179752 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| after the 1927 premiere of his piano concerto , this man lamented that critics called him an `` ogre. `` he won a contract with boosey and hawkes after the success of his orchestral suite el sal\'on m\'exico ; shortly after that , he wrote a pair of wild west-inspired ballets , billy the kid and rodeo .  FTP  -- name this composer of `` fanfare for the common man '' who also wrote the ballet appalachian spring .
143022 ||| Social_Science ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| the building that hosts harvard 's philosophy department is named after this man , even though he was not invited back to harvard for nearly 30 years after arguing that salvation came only from one 's own soul . that 1838 divinity school address came a year after his 1837 phi beta kappa speech , `` the american scholar. ``  FTP  -- name this author of society and solitude , representative men , and the poem `` self-reliance. ``
141238 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| two years after losing much of his fortune in the indian bank failures of 1834 , he married isabella shawe , and much later virginia woolf portrayed their daughter anne as mrs. hilbery in night and day . himself a writer , in 1860 , he became the first editor of cornhill magazine , for which he wrote love the widower and the adventures of philip .  FTP  -- name this author of henry esmond and vanity fair .
147852 ||| Other ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| in the 1960s this man dabbled in film , creating dull movies like the seven-hour-long the chelsea girls . fascinated by celebrity , he founded interview magazine and appeared in the video for the cars ' `` hello again , '' but he is best known for mass-produced silk-screen paintings churned out by his studio called `` the factory. ``  FTP  -- name this leading proponent of pop art who had more than his fifteen minutes of fame .
147844 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| many of his canvases from 1918 to 1923 have , as a result of his cataracts , strong red and yellow shades . after his eye surgery , he returned to the more familiar blue and green images of scenes around his studio at giverny . those scenes included many of his garden of water lilies in various lights and seasons .  FTP  -- name this artist from le havre , a leader of the french impressionist movement .
184234 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| this artist was painted `` reading '' by pierre-auguste renoir . in one of his works , a woman in blue with a parasol leads a child along the edge of a field filled with the title flowers . this artist of poppies blooming also depicted a train in the snow and a bridge over a pond of water lilies . haystacks were a common subject of --  FTP  -- which french painter whose impression , sunrise jump-started impressionism
379123 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| train ||| his latest novel is the kafka-esque tale of mr. ryder , a concert pianist lost in a strange , unidentified european city . he first gained notice in 1981 when he won the winifred holtby prize for _a pale view on hills_ , the story of a japanese woman mourning her daughter 's suicide .  FTP  , name this naturalized british author of _the unconsoled_ , best known for his 1989 booker prize-winner _the remains of the day_ .
160174 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| dev ||| occupied by belisarius in 535 , conquered by the moslems between 827 and 965 , and conquered by the normans in 1060 , this island was where emperor frederick ii was taken at the age of two to be crowned king . in anarchy at the time of his coronation , it was brought under control with the constitutions of melfi of 1231 .  FTP  -- name this mediterrean island separated from italy by the strait of messina .
164201 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| the egadi islands lie to its west , while the eolie islands lie to the north . its regional flag features a triskelion symbol with three bent human legs . its cities include catania and siracusa , and there are plans to connect this largest island in the mediterranean to the mainland with the world 's longest suspension bridge .  FTP  -- name this site of palermo and mount etna just off the toe of italy 's boot .
171668 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| its flag , first adopted in 1282 , features a triskelion , a symbol with three bent human legs , as well as the head of medusa . off of its western end are the egadi islands , while to its north lie the aeolian islands . its principal cities include ragusa , catania , syracuse , and messina . the tyrrhenian sea lies north of --  FTP  -- what site of mount etna , italy 's largest island
185623 ||| Literature ||| Sicily ||| train ||| the only novel by giuseppe di lampedusa , the leopard , is set on this island . in shakespeare 's the winter 's tale , the character of leontes is the king of this place . the title town of john hersey 's novel a bell for adano is located here . it was the destination for an expedition suggested by alibiades .  FTP  -- name this island in the mediterranean sea home to mount etna and syracuse .
181937 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , pavel 's death attracts a man from dresden to a meeting in a cellar with sergei nechayev . this man wrote about dostoyevsky in the master of petersburg , and another of his novels describes colonel joll 's persecution of nomads . he described melanie 's affair with david lurie in disgrace .  FTP  -- name this author of waiting for the barbarians , a nobel prize winner from south africa .
221164 ||| History ||| Athens ||| dev ||| in this city , slaves used whips covered in red ochre to mark citizens tardy to the ecclesia . reforms by ephialtes empowered this city 's heliaia , and its boule consisted of 500 citizens , 50 from each of ten tribes , when it was reformed by cleisthenes . homicides were tried by this city 's areopagus , which met in the shadow of the acropolis . solon and pericles led --  FTP  -- what democratic greek city-state
161202 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| while working in an oltenian public house , he so impressed a local businessman with his carvings , including a violin made from an orange crate , that the man paid for this artist 's studies at the craiova school of arts and crafts . his first professional wood sculpture , the prodigal son , came a year after he entered mademoiselle pogany in the armory show .  FTP  -- name this romanian sculptor of bird in space .
169454 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| this man paid tribute to his countrymen who died in world war i with three monumental sculptures at t\^arga jiu entitled the table of silence , the gate of the kiss and endless column . his sleeping muse is only a head , but even fewer details are visible in the nine bronze and seven marble members of his series elucidating the `` upward thrust '' of a bird in space .  FTP  -- name this romanian sculptor .
181862 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| this author wrote of a man saved from `` narcissus ' fate '' in `` on a beautiful youth struck blind by lightning. `` he wrote a novel in which sophia marries burchell after dr. primrose loses his fortune . this author also wrote a play in which kate hardcastle poses as a barmaid .  FTP  -- name this author of the poem the deserted village who also wrote the vicar of wakefield and she stoops to conquer .
180023 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| train ||| in this work , a character chats with heron and wallis before he plays a teacher in a school play . its title character speaks with cranly and is obsessed with emma , though they barely speak . its protagonist is beaten with a stump after professing to like byron more than tennyson . father arnall 's sermon about hell in this novel inspires stephen dedalus to make confession .  FTP  -- name this novel by james joyce .
180038 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| train ||| in this novel , a young boy says to an imaginary mercedes `` madame , i never eat muscatel grapes '' while he and aubrey mills act out scenes from the count of monte cristo . the boy spends time with uncle charles and watches as his family 's poverty forces a move from blackrock to dublin . the genteel poverty of the dedalus family forms the background for --  FTP  -- what semi-memoir of irish novelist james joyce
178147 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| residents of this man 's village include harmon gow and the engaged ruth varnum and ned hale , who are seen kissing one night . that same night , he sits by a woman while his sick wife is at the doctor in bettsbridge . after zeena forces her cousin to leave , mattie silver is disabled along with this title character in a crash .  FTP  -- name this edith wharton protagonist crippled in a sledding disaster .
131914 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| on january 4 , 1897 , readers of the new york press awoke to the following headline : `` commodore 's wrecked seamen struggle for life in heavy surf . young new york writer astonishes the sea dogs by his courage in the face of death. ``  FTP  -- what novelist and war correspondent , on his way to cover the cuban insurrection , escaped the shipwreck and wrote about it in the short-story `` the open boat ''
170176 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| an experiment has been running at queensland university since 1930 to measure the value of this quantity for pitch ; it is about 10^30^ times smaller than that of glass , but over 10^14^ times greater than that of water , which is about 0.9 millipascals per second . that high value is indicative of the fact that only eight drops have been observed to fall .  FTP  -- name this tendency of a fluid to resist flow .
182330 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| dev ||| this composer wrote his piano concerto for john browning , and his violin concerto for iso briselli , who allegedly rejected its `` perpetual motion '' finale as unplayable . this composer of the ballet medea used text by james agee as the basis of his knoxville : summer of 1915 for soprano , wrote three orchestral essays , and won a pulitzer for his opera vanessa .  FTP  -- name this composer of an adagio for strings .
188062 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| train ||| in this work 's first chapter , the mole-catcher jem rodney describes seeing the title character leaning against a stile with a heavy bag on his back . that title character was forced to leave lantern yard after being accused of stealing from his congregation , and ends up adopting a girl named eppie after her mother freezes to death .  FTP  -- name this novel about a weaver living in raveloe , a work by george eliot .
223282 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| train ||| this title character was engaged to a servant named sarah before being framed for a theft and expelled from lantern yard . he later came across the dead body of molly farren , and raised molly 's daughter , who marries aaron winthrop after choosing to live with this man instead of godfrey cass .  FTP  -- name this man who adopted eppie and was , in a george eliot novel , a `` weaver of raveloe '' .
168401 ||| Science:Physics ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| it is found at a concentration of about 1 part per 1000 in the atmosphere of mars , where it results primarily from the breakdown of other compounds by uv light . it is found in greater concentrations on only one planet , earth , where it is 209 parts per 1000 of the atmosphere and 46 % of the mass of the crust .  FTP  -- name this substance whose earthly concentrations are the result of photosynthesis .
211636 ||| Science ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| the diatomic form of this element is unique in being paramagnetic despite having an even number of electrons . this element is used in the second step of the chloride process to purify titania , and it is blown through iron in the linz-donawitz-verfahren process for steelmaking . three atoms of this element make up a gas whose decomposition is catalysed by cfcs , ozone .  FTP  , name this gaseous group 16 element with atomic symbol o .
150266 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| in a harvard phi beta kappa address in 1936 , six years before his death , he declared that war is not a biological necessity , according to the evidence of cultural anthropology . similar conclusions are evident in his 1926 study , crime and custom in savage society .  FTP  -- name this founder of anthropological `` functionalism , '' who relocated to england after receiving a ph.d. in his native land at the university of krak\'ow .
215904 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| this city contains a mosaic-fronted building nicknamed the `` house of bones '' and a park featuring a mosaic dragon . an apartment building here contains many surreal chimneys and no straight lines . a cathedral in this city has eighteen towers and will be completed in 2026 . casa batll\'o , the park g\ : uell , casa mila , and the sagrada familia were all designed by antonio gaud\'i in --  FTP  -- what second-largest spanish city
127215 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| he claimed to have a doctorate from the university of vienna , but this was found to be false after his 1990 suicide . he gained fame with the paper `` individual and mass behavior in extreme situations , '' based on his experience in a nazi concentration camp .  FTP  -- name this psychologist known for his work with children , and for writing about the psychology of fairy tales in his book the uses of enchantment .
362644 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| a survivor of the nazi concentration camps , this psychologist drew from his experience to publish the influential study individual and mass behavior in extreme situations . his 1950 love is not enough describes his work with emotionally disturbed children in his orthogenic school , and his children of the dream is about communal childbearing in the kibbutz .  FTP  , who is this austrian-american psychologist who discussed the psychosocial importance of fairy tales in the uses of enchantment
223996 ||| Other ||| Faust ||| train ||| this play 's author claimed that eug\`ene delacroix 's lithographs for it surpassed his vision . a novel set in america using its theme , the year the yankees lost the pennant , was adapted into the musical damn yankees . the song `` d'amour l'ardente flamme '' in an opera based on it by hector berlioz is sung by marguerite . the title character deals with mephistopheles in --  FTP  -- what play by johann wolfgang von goethe
142062 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| an ugly gnome preens in front of a castle . a troubadour sings . an ox-cart rumbles through . two brothers argue . a woman chases a thief through the market . chickens run around a barnyard . catacombs lurk . the journey , connected with its recurring promenade , finally ends at the majestic gate of kiev . inspired by the death of painter victor hartman , this is --  FTP  -- what orchestral work by modest moussorgsky
141806 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| once his barber had whispered this king 's secret into a hole in the ground , the whispering grasses carried the news to the entire kingdom that its ruler had donkeys ears . his ears had been transformed to punish his bad judgment in a music contest between marsyas and apollo . according to myth , this is why phrygians wear large caps .  FTP  -- name this king also famous for turning all he touched into gold .
155571 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| casualties in this novel include lieutenant hasbrouck , wounded in the arm ; jimmie rogers , shot dead in the forest ; bill smithers , who had his fingers stepped on while reaching for his rifle ; jim conklin , who was shot fatally in the side , and henry fleming , who took a rifle butt to the head . that last wound forms the title mark of --  FTP  -- what civil war novel by stephen crane
147813 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| each of the four acts of this opera begins with a prelude . the first sets the stage outside the cigarette factory , the second is a little soldier 's song , the third announces the chorus of smugglers don jos\'e has joined , and the final act is prefaced by people going to see escamillo at the bullfight .  FTP  -- name this opera by bizet which features the habanera sung by its title spanish gypsy seductress .
161985 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| the day of this opera 's 31st performance , its composer suffered a fatal attack of rheumatic fever ; that same night , the lead singer suddenly left the stage and fainted during the card scene in which her character foretells her own death . the `` seguidilla , '' `` haba\nera , '' and `` toreador song '' can be found in --  FTP  -- which 1875 opera set in seville , the best-known work of georges bizet
188880 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| one character in this novel speaks in zu\ni to express his feelings about the arch-community-songster , while another describes herself as `` awfully pneumatic. `` pop\'e gives mescal to the stranded linda in this novel , which begins in a `` hatchery '' where the director explains bokanovsky 's process . the `` alpha plus '' bernard marx is challenged by the `` primitive '' ideals of john the savage in --  FTP  -- what novel by aldous huxley
154615 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| its act iv , scene 2 has a curious set ; the upper level is the temple of vulcan where ramphis and the other priests are carrying out a death sentence , while the lower level is a crypt where radames has been confined and discovers to his horror that his lover , the title character , has snuck into the tomb to join him .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi opera about a captive ethiopian princess .
153505 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| this novel concludes with an epilogue , called `` closing remarks , '' that reads , `` a day of grace is yet held out to us . both north and south have been guilty before god , and the christian church has a heavy account to answer. `` in spite of that accusation , its author 's father was a famous minister , the congregationalist lyman beecher .  FTP  -- name this powerful anti-slavery novel of 1852 .
153520 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| in this novel 's epilogue , the author claims much of it was based on fact , including the title character 's `` incorruptible fidelity , '' the `` story of old prue , '' `` the personal appearance of eliza , '' `` the incident of the mother 's crossing the ohio river on the ice , '' and `` the character of the planter legree. ``  FTP  -- name this 1852 novel by harriet beecher stowe .
147445 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| as isaac bickerstaff , he mocked the almanac-maker john partridge with the prediction that partridge would die on march 29 -- along with a long account of the supposed death . his mock-heroic battle of the books made fun of a debate on the merits of ancient and modern writers , while `` a modest proposal '' suggested cannibalism as the solution for overcrowding in ireland .  FTP  -- name this satirist best known for gulliver 's travels .
170917 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| this man 's war wound led to his nickname , `` the cripple of lepanto. `` he spent five years in slavery after pirates captured his ship in 1575 , an experience that influenced his first play , the traffic of algiers . in 1605 he published the first part of his best-known work , a parody of chivalric romances .  FTP  -- name this native of madrid who described `` tilting at windmills '' in don quixote .
136835 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| most of the population of this south american country is in its eastern part , between two rivers , one of which shares its name with the nation . first explored by juan de sol\'is , it is home to many guaran\'i indians , and cattle are raised in its chaco boreal .  FTP  -- bolivia , brazil and argentina all border what country whose larger cities include encarnaci\'on , puerto presidente stroessner , and the capital , asunci\'on
175610 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| the april 2008 presidential election in this country was won by a candidate supported by both the authentic radical liberal party and the patriotic alliance for change . however , because article 235 of the constitution bans members of a certain occupation from holding public office , there was some doubt as to whether fernando lugo , a catholic bishop , could become president .  FTP  -- name this country long run by the colorado party from asunci\'on .
167269 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| this gland 's namesake `` storm '' is a life-threatening crisis , that is much more severe than the overactivity that leads to tremors , weight loss , and bulging eyes in graves ' disease . it lies just below the laryngeal prominence , where it releases calcitonin , as well as t|3| and t|4| , when stimulated by tsh from the pituitary .  FTP  -- name this neck gland that requires iodine and can form a goiter .
136223 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| his daughter adele spent years in nova scotia and barbados , stalking a british army officer with whom she was obsessed , a story that inspired a fran\ , cois truffaut film . while this was going on , her father was in exile on guernsey , where he wrote his greatest works , including the poems called `` the punishments '' and a novel about jean valjean .  FTP  -- name this french author of les miserables .
173416 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| this author described the reign of terror in his last novel , ninety-three . he wrote about gilliatt 's battle with an octopus so that he can marry deruchette in toilers of the sea , a novel he wrote while in exile on the channel islands from napoleon iii . he also wrote about a pair of innkeepers , the thenardiers , who care for the daughter of fantine .  FTP  -- name this author of les mis\'erables .
184461 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| in one play by this author , don sallusto takes the title character to court to play a joke on the spanish queen , only to see ruy blas become prime minister . he wrote about the french revolution in his final novel , ninety-three , while claude frollo appears in his novel titled for a foundling discovered on the sunday after easter . esmeralda and quasimodo appear in --  FTP  -- what man 's the hunchback of notre-dame
144035 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| the most common gap between successive ones beyond four googol is 210 , while they are most commonly 30 apart for numbers between 17 quadrillion and four googol . a theorem states that there exist approximately x divided by the natural logarithm of x of them less than any counting number x .  FTP  -- name these kind of numbers which include 971 , 103 , 89 , 23 , 7 , 5 , 3 , and 2 .
124713 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| he is not herman melville , but this 19th-century american author wrote many stories concerned with the sea . `` a descent into the maelstrom '' is a tale of ship-swallowing whirlpool , and `` the narrative of arthur gordon pym '' combines a sea voyage with the supernatural .  FTP  -- name this author of `` ms. found in a bottle '' who was usually a landlubber in such stories as `` murders in the rue morgue. ``
161567 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this poet 's athletic legacy includes six great-nephews on the 1899 princeton football team , but he is better known for providing the nickname of the professional team coached by brian billick . that nickname came from his 1845 poem set in a december made `` bleak '' by the death of the `` rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name lenore. ``  FTP  -- baltimore 's nfl team honors of what poet of `` the raven ''
163921 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| his first book of poetry included `` a wilder 'd being from my birth '' and `` visit of the dead. `` his second included `` al aaraaf '' and `` tamerlane , '' while his third and final book , published in 1845 , included `` israfel '' and `` the haunted palace. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet of `` the conqueror worm , '' `` to helen , '' and `` the raven '' .
217396 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| dev ||| this author 's only novel introduced the whaling vessel grampus and the sailor dirk peters . in addition to the narrative of arthur gordon pym , he described a murder committed by a candle in `` the imp of the perverse , '' and had william legrand find captain kidd 's treasure in `` the gold-bug . ''  FTP  -- name this american alcoholic who created the detective c. auguste dupin in the murders in the rue morgue .
126925 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| he must first rescue his men from the clutches of the lotus-eaters , then has several of them eaten by polyphemus , loses 11 of his 12 ships to the laistrygones , and then has some of his crew turned into swine by the sorceress circe . all this , and he 's not even halfway home .  FTP  -- name this greek hero condemned by poseidon 's anger to wander 10 years before returning home to ithaca .
136116 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| a 1997 edition of this book by danis rose , subtitled `` a reader 's edition , '' made up to 10,000 changes in its quarter-of-a-million words . the author even removed chapter titles in the book as printed , and did n't use any punctuation in the last chapter , in which molly lies in bed .  FTP  -- name this 1922 novel about a one-day pilgrimage of dublin advertisement canvasser leopold bloom , by james joyce .
153527 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| some of his early stories appeared under the pen name `` the doctor without patients. `` actually he was his own patient , struggling against advancing tuberculosis from medical school days in moscow until his death at age 44 .  FTP  -- name this russian literary giant , creator of short stories such as `` ward no . 6 '' and `` a dreary story , '' and plays such as the three sisters and the cherry orchard .
178103 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| a seaside romance between anna sergeyevna and dmitry gurov is recounted in his `` the lady with the dog. `` he described natasha and protopopov 's affair , and then had natasha force irina and olga to share a room , in three sisters . class conflict is shown in the relations between madame ranevskaya and yermolai lopakhin in another play that ends with trees being cut down .  FTP  -- name this author of the cherry orchard .
166402 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| this city is home to a law school named for serranus hastings , the first chief justice of its state ; that school 's policies were the subject of the 2010 supreme court case christian legal society v. martinez . its palace hotel was the site of warren harding 's death , and harry truman visited to sign the united nations charter .  FTP  -- name this fourth-most populous city in california , located on a namesake bay .
215971 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| in the 19th century , this city 's resident joshua norton declared himself emperor of the united states . the united nations charter was signed in this city , where a 1951 treaty formally ended the american war with japan . a trial in this city hinged on dan white 's `` twinkie defense '' after his assassination of harvey milk , an openly gay politician .  FTP  -- name this california city devastated by a 1906 earthquake .
178689 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| at the start of this book , an overbearing mother gets her son to marry a wealthy widow ; that son falls in love while fixing his future father-in-law 's broken leg . after heloise dies , the focus of this novel shifts to the new wife , who dreams of luxury and resents that her husband charles is so dull . rodolphe and l\'eon both seduce --  FTP  -- the title character of what novel by gustave flaubert
166007 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| the first journey begins near route 6 at bear mountain , where the narrator is told to return south and go through pittsburgh . the last journey ends in mexico , where the narrator gets dysentery and his best friend leaves him to go to his wife inez in new york , later returning to his ex-wife camille in san francisco .  FTP  -- name this travelogue about sal paradise and dean moriarty , written by jack kerouac .
150856 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| his poetry is thought to be indebted to old english alliterative verse , to the metaphysical poets , especially george herbert , and to traditional welsh poetry . he employed an intricate type of rhythm and a technique of elliptical phrasing and compound metaphor capable of great concentration of meaning .  FTP  -- name this english poet and jesuit priest who invented `` sprung rhythm '' in such poems as `` the windhover '' and `` pied beauty. ``
150886 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| his poetry is thought to be indebted to old english alliterative verse , to the metaphysical poets , especially george herbert , and to traditional welsh poetry . he employed an intricate type of rhythm and a technique of elliptical phrasing and compound metaphor capable of great concentration of meaning .  FTP  -- name this english poet and jesuit priest who invented `` sprung rhythm '' in such poems as `` the windhover '' and `` pied beauty. ``
181484 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote about a `` big-boned and hardy-handsome '' farrier named felix randal who had died . after burning his early poems , he stopped writing until 1875 , when he was encouraged to return to verse to commemorate five nuns who had died in the wreck of the deutschland .  FTP  -- name this british poet who developed `` sprung rhythm '' and wrote `` pied beauty '' and `` the windhover. ``
183665 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| in this work , the protagonist witnesses the `` take back the night '' march . professor pieixoto recounts how the protagonist was separated from her husband luke and of her affair with nick of the mayday resistance . moira escapes the red center , where serena joy 's husband , the commander , plays scrabble with the protagonist .  FTP  -- name this novel about offred and the republic of gilead , a work by margaret atwood .
214184 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| dev ||| this work 's protagonist does not understand a mock latin phrase in her closet . victims of `` salvagings '' are hanged on the wall in this novel , in which a character turns up at jezebel 's years after escaping the red center . another character in this novel plays scrabble with the protagonist , who lives in the republic of gilead .  FTP  -- name this dystopian novel centering on offred , written by margaret atwood .
188844 ||| History ||| Paraguayan War ||| train ||| the seizure of the marques de olinda started this war , which included the naval battle of riachuelo and an expedition to the mato grosso . bartolom\'e mitre opposed a settlement of this war , which did not end until the death of francisco solano l\'opez . this 1864 to 1870 war wiped out most of the male population of paraguay .  FTP  -- name this war in which paraguay was defeated by three other south american countries .
137281 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| one of his nicknames is `` argophontes , '' because he killed the 100-eyed giant argus after lulling him to sleep with stories . when he was tried for the murder , the jury all threw their voting pebbles around him to vote for acquittal . cairns are thus associated with --  FTP  -- what greek god of travelers and thieves who spoke in his own defense , thereby possibly making him the patron of shifty lawyers as well
171958 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| this god 's son abderus was killed by the mares of diomedes when heracles left him to guard them . another son , eudorus , was a myrmidon captain . he is the psychopomp of the greek pantheon , and this son of zeus and maia spent his first day of life inventing the lyre and stealing the immortal cattle of apollo . the dead are escorted to hades by --  FTP  -- what fleet-footed messenger of the gods
221166 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| protesilaus returned briefly to laodamia after being revived by this god . he ordered calypso to release odysseus , and saved odysseus from circe 's magic . on the day of his birth he stole the cattle of apollo , then gave apollo a tortoise shell fashioned into the first lyre . he guided the souls of the dead to hades and acted as a messenger for zeus .  FTP  -- name this god who owned winged sandals .
132103 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| dev ||| during world war i he worked in a cleveland munitions plant , which may be why he described a poem as a `` word grenade. `` he was early influenced by arthur rimbaud , as is clear from the preface to his first collection , white buildings , but he is better known for later work seeking to evoke a new myth of america in imitation of walt whitman .  FTP  -- name this poet of the bridge .
223490 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty founded by liu bang experienced the five pecks of rice rebellion and was interrupted by the rule of wang mang , which split it into an `` eastern '' period based in luoyang and a `` western '' one in chang'an . this dynasty falls between the chin dynasty and the three kingdoms period . china 's predominant ethnic group shares its name with --  FTP  -- what dynasty in power from 206 bc until ad 220
183267 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| the government of this nation allegedly hired the law firm of manatt , phelps , & amp ; phillips to help settle a trade dispute with the u.s . the dispute arose when this country initially refused to extradite christopher coke , better known as dudus , who was wanted for drug trafficking . bruce golding is prime minister of , and a recent manhunt for dudus led to over 40 deaths in --  FTP  -- what caribbean nation
125519 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| he was fired from his post in the british excise office in 1772 after publishing a work attacking corruption in the service . he then met benjamin franklin , who advised him to go to america , where among other things he wrote a wildly popular 47-page pamphlet .  FTP  -- who declared , `` these are the times that try men 's souls '' in his first crisis pamphlet , which followed on the heels of common sense
221165 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| this man advocated a land tax to set up a universal old-age pension in his tract agrarian justice . his pamphlet the age of reason sparked a return of deism in the united states where he earlier wrote `` these are the times that try men 's souls '' in the crisis . he also wrote a pamphlet which decried the notion that an island could rule a continent .  FTP  -- name this author of common sense .
184722 ||| Other ||| Nile ||| train ||| the atbarah river , which flows from west of gondar , is the last tributary to join this river . murchison falls lies along one of this river 's namesake headstreams , while another namesake headstream forms the sudd swamp . lake tana is the source of a branch of this river that flows to khartoum . alexandria lies at the western edge of the delta of --  FTP  -- what river that flows north through sudan and egypt
169480 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| dev ||| cape farewell , which is usually cited as this island 's southernmost point , is actually on egger island . its northernmost point , cape morris jesup , is on the peninsula of peary land and , until the nearby coffee club island was precisely surveyed , was thought to be the northernmost point of land in the world . 840,000 square miles is the approximate area of --  FTP  -- what arctic island , the world 's largest
201495 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Greenland ||| train ||| this island was home to the settlement of brattahlid beginning in the 10th century . in 2005 , an island now called `` warming island '' was found off the coast of this island . off the west coast of this island are davis strait and baffin bay . its largest cities are sisimiut and nuuk , and it is an autonomous country within denmark .  FTP  , name this huge island that lies between iceland and canada .
185449 ||| Other ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| this man included the `` dance of the persian slaves '' in an opera in which marfa , an old believer , supports prince ivan . this composer of khovanshchina wrote a duet for marina and the pretender in the `` polish act '' of another opera , in which a boyar kills baby dmitri to take the throne .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of the opera boris godunov who also wrote night on bald mountain .
216645 ||| Other ||| Cello ||| train ||| piano and this instrument comprised the original ensemble for \'astor piazzolla 's `` le grand tango . '' benjamin britten wrote a symphony for this instrument and orchestra . anton\'in dvo\vr\'ak wrote his b minor concerto for this instrument in new york . this instrument is given a solo in `` the swan '' in camille saint-sa\ '' ens ' the carnival of the animals .  FTP  -- name this low register string instrument played by mstislav rostropovich .
185649 ||| Literature ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| novelists from this nation include the author of under the mountain , maurice gee , and the author of the story `` the garden party , '' katherine mansfield . it is also the homeland of witi ihimaera , whose novel the whale rider centers on a girl named kahu whose great-grandfather is chief of a tribe in whangara .  FTP  -- name this island nation whose indigenous people are the maori , a country with capital wellington .
220142 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country 's port of jiwani is on gwadar bay , and its sonmiani space facility lies in balochistan . its rivers include the gambila , dasht , and chenab , and its northwestern border is the durand line . at one end of the khyber pass is its city of peshawar , and it lies south of the wakhan corridor of afghanistan .  FTP  -- name this country whose cities include lahore , karachi , and islamabad .
184998 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this man suggested that existing voivodships be federated into a purposefully small state in his considerations on the government of poland . he wrote about sophie 's husband and a certain savoyard vicar in a novel written `` on education. `` this author of \'emile argued for the existence of a `` general will '' and asserted `` man is born free but is everywhere in chains. ``  FTP  -- name this thinker who wrote the social contract .
166683 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| in 1980 this man 's free to choose was made into a ten-part pbs series . that book was written with his wife , rose , with whom this university of chicago professor also founded a foundation for school choice . he is a noted advocate of the theory that the best way of regulating the national economy is altering the supply of money .  FTP  -- name this monetarist who won the 1976 nobel prize in economics .
165245 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| dev ||| this author 's gothic novel a long fatal love chase , written under the pseudonym a. m. barnard , was published posthumously in 1995 . she began her career with 1854 's flower fables , but her first recognition came with tales from her time as a union nurse that were published as hospital sketches . she finished her semiautobiographical saga of the march family with jo 's boys .  FTP  -- name this author of little women .
181139 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| this writer 's topics , prior analytics , and categories are collected in the organon . this thinker wrote that a life dedicated to philosophy is superior to a life dedicated to politics in a work dedicated to his son , nicomachean ethics . this author defined and used terms like `` hamartia '' and `` mimesis '' in his poetics .  FTP  -- name this philosopher , who taught alexander the great and was taught by plato .
188313 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| dev ||| one of the best-known ancient commentators on this person was alexander of aphrodisias , who along with adrastus was a member of the peripatetic school . this man 's categories was a popular text for early commentaries , while this man discussed the concept of phronesis , or `` practical wisdom , '' in his work on morality .  FTP  -- name this greek author of the nicomachean ethics , a student of plato who wrote the poetics .
134690 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| in one of this painter 's most familiar works , two cloaked and hooded figures , one in green and one in yellow , face away from the viewer toward the body of christ . mary magdalene holds his wounded feet and the virgin cradles his head , while nine cherubs watch from above .  FTP  -- name this artist of the lamentation , also responsible for the design of the campanile next to il duomo in florence .
142095 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| when dante commented that this painter 's children had ugly faces compared to those in his paintings , he replied that , unlike the less-favored children , his frescoes had been created when there was plenty of light to work by . by drawing his father 's sheep on slate with a stone , he earned an apprenticeship under the great cimabue .  FTP  -- name this forerunner of the renaissance whose frescoes decorate padua 's arena chapel .
213004 ||| Other ||| Giotto ||| train ||| a central problem in the study of this artist is the attribution to him of a cycle of frescoes at assisi . vasari began his history of italian painting with this pupil of cimabue , since he ushered in the `` good modern manner . '' his works include madonna and child enthroned , the arena chapel frescoes in padua , and the florence campanile .  FTP  -- name this 14th-century native tuscan surnamed `` di bondone . ''
188818 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| this president vetoed the texas seed bill , and controversially proposed the return of confederate flags held by the war department . his payment of child support to maria halpin made him the target of the slogan `` ma , ma , where 's my pa '' . his supporters replied `` gone to the white house '' after he defeated james g. blaine in 1884 .  FTP  -- what democrat was the only president to serve non-consecutive terms
221129 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| this author wrote of young vladimir petrovich 's attempts to win the love of zinaida in first love . another work by this author is partially set at the country estate of marino , where nikolai has fathered a child with the servant fenichka . at the end of that work , katya marries arkady kirsanov , and bazarov dies from typhus .  FTP  -- name this russian author who popularized the term nihilism in fathers and sons .
224653 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| dev ||| one of this man 's plays has a competition for the affections of the tutor aleksei belyaev . the hunter yermolay and the narrator join a landowner for dinner in `` my neighbor radilov , '' one of 25 stories in his 1852 anthology a sportsman 's sketches . his most famous work relates how two generations of kirsanovs are affected by yevgeny bazarov and his nihilism .  FTP  -- name this russian author of fathers and sons .
188222 ||| Other ||| Sun ||| train ||| plato likens this non-cave entity to the truth-generating form of the good in book vi of the republic , and uriel stands watch at this location , where satan dupes him in book ii of paradise lost . elagabalus worshipped an `` unconquered '' one , and this body which underwent the maunder minimum had a greek god who was the father of phaeton .  FTP  -- name this body whose light takes eight minutes to reach earth .
220241 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| dev ||| this author wrote about miss helen and pastor byleveld in one play . in one work by this author , zachariah sends his lighter-skinned brother morris to meet his white pen pal . this author of the road to mecca wrote another work in which sam dances with willie , who refers to hally by the title name .  FTP  -- name this south african author of blood knot and master harold . . . and the boys .
218058 ||| Other ||| Somalia ||| train ||| this country includes the benadiri people , some of whom live in merca and barawa . when neither dries up , this is where the shebelle river joins the jubba before the jubba reaches the indian ocean near kismayo . its puntland region , located where the gulf of aden meets the indian ocean , considers itself autonomous .  FTP  -- name this country on the horn of africa , east of ethiopia , whose capital is mogadishu .
184675 ||| Other ||| Piano ||| train ||| `` the bells of moscow '' is a nickname for a work for this instrument by sergei rachmaninoff ; edvard grieg wrote a concerto for it in a minor . another piece for this instrument , subtitled `` almost a fantasia , '' gets its name from a comparison to a reflection seen on lake lucerne .  FTP  -- identify this instrument named for its wide dynamic control , used to play ludwig von beethoven 's moonlight sonata .
164447 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| this novel , the author 's second , took its name from a line in walt whitman 's `` birds of passage '' . one conflict arises when emil , the heroine 's brother , is caught sleeping with marie and the pair are murdered by marie 's husband , frank shabata . in the resulting turmoil the heroine is reunited with carl linstrum .  FTP  -- name this novel about frontier girl alexandra bergson by willa cather .
201409 ||| History:World ||| Cuba ||| train ||| at the beginning of this country 's fight for independence , carlos manuel de céspedes freed his slaves , and they fought together in the ten years ' war . its revolt of the sergeants was reversed by the 26th of july movement , which ended the rule of fulgencio batista . che guevara helped move this caribbean country to communism in 1959 .  FTP  , name this nation that has been led by raul and fidel castro .
132653 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| insider a corner diner , a man in a gray suit sits with a cup of coffee . another man in a blue suit sits with a redheaded woman in a red dress . the counter attendant is bent over as if to pick up something . the street outside is empty , and light from the diner spills out onto the dark street .  FTP  -- name this painting by edward hopper whose title suggest nocturnal raptors .
160621 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| it opens in the middle of a conversation about an 87-year old man who crawled under a lorry . other topics include a job in tottenham and the time it takes for the tank to fill in the lavatory . the talking is interrupted by the arrival of the title object , which starts the arguing that culminates in ben killing gus .  FTP  -- name this play about two assassins and no restaurant workers by harold pinter .
8491 ||| Science:Biology ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| this process is enhanced by proteins such as ap-1 and nfkappab the sigma factor is required for it to be efficient in prokaryotes , and it can be inhibited by alpha-amanitin , and in eukaryotes it is followed by a processing step that includes cap synthesis and splicing . in eukaryotes that step removes introns and links the remaining exons together in the resultant molecule .  FTP  , identify this biological process by which messenger rna is generated .
183350 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| the northwest part of this state contains flathead valley , within which is the town of kalispell . its triple divide peak is the western end of the laurentian divide , while its beartooth mountains are the site of 12,799-foot granite peak , its highest point . in this state , the bridger and gallatin ranges are separated by bozeman pass .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state , site of great falls , missoula , and helena .
185219 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| a frank zappa song about one man 's quest to grow a crop of dental floss is named for this u.s. state that is actually the nation 's leading producer of sapphires and talc . its state quarter features the skull of a bison , and its state motto is spanish for `` gold and silver. `` actor gary cooper and first female representative jeannette rankin were both from --  FTP  -- what state known as big sky country
185510 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| dev ||| this state contains fort peck lake and the northern end of the absaroka range , and its highest point , granite peak , is northeast of its portion of yellowstone national park . the gallatin , madison , and jefferson rivers meet to form the missouri river in this state . its cities include bozeman , great falls , and butte . bordering three canadian provinces , this is --  FTP  -- what western state whose capital is helena
223295 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| this figure killed the bronze-man talos , and murdered her half-brother apsyrtus . earlier , she helped her lover defeat an army born from sown dragon teeth . after giving a corinthian princess a robe that set her on fire , this woman rode off in a chariot pulled by dragons . this sorceress killed her children in a play by euripides .  FTP  -- name this woman from greek myth who helped jason get the golden fleece .
149859 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| its middle books are sometimes called `` the education of adam , '' as raphael tells him of satan and the war in heaven . adam and eve first appear in book 4 , and michael illuminates human history for adam in books 11 and 12 . written entirely in blank verse , it opens with satan 's descent into hell and ends with the expulsion from eden .  FTP  -- name this epic poem by john milton .
181486 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| in this work , characters are exiled where there is `` no light , but rather darkness visible '' after a failed rebellion . that rebellion 's leader travels through chaos to reach earth after building pandemonium and meeting sin and death . this poem includes the exile of lucifer and the expulsion of adam and eve from the garden of eden .  FTP  -- name this twelve-book epic based on the book of genesis by john milton .
126784 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| dev ||| three years before this war 's outbreak , the first treaty of partition named the elector of bavaria as heir to a european throne ; later , a second treaty named archduke charles as heir . but upon the death of charles ii , louis xiv placed his grandson philip on the throne , causing --  FTP  -- what war from 1701 to 1713 , immortalized by louis ' statement , `` there are no longer any pyrenees ''
146744 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| battles in this war include oudenaarde and malplaquet . it began shortly after the death of king charles ii , who had selected phillip of anjou to follow him . its leading figures were eugene of savoy and the duke of marlborough , and most of the fighting took place outside the namesake country .  FTP  -- name this war , settled at utrecht in 1714 , whose largest battle was at blenheim , not barcelona or madrid .
148118 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| the director howard hawks once told him he could make a good movie `` out of the worst thing you ever wrote , '' and the result was to have and have not , with a screenplay by faulkner . his nonfiction included death in the afternoon , about bullfighting , but he is better known for describing the love affair of frederic henry and catherine barkley .  FTP  -- name this author of a farewell to arms .
147637 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| first announced in 1925 , it holds for fermions , but does not apply to bosons . it explains why the first five atomic shells can hold a maximum of 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , and 50 electrons , respectively , and why outer electrons can not collapse into filled inner shells .  FTP  -- name this principle that dictates that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers .
180619 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this man reaches the home of siduri the barmaid after crossing the mountains of mashu , the gate to which was opened for him by the scorpion man . he arrives at his destination thanks to urshanabi the boatman , who ferries him across the waters of death observed by utnapishtim , whom this king of uruk sought out after the death of his friend enkidu .  FTP  -- name this title character of an ancient mesopotamian epic .
146837 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| confined to a bourgeois life as a stockbroker , his life changed when he met photographer felix nadar . he got involved with nadar 's plan to travel across europe in a balloon , but when the plan failed , he countered depression by writing five weeks in a balloon .  FTP  -- name this author whose other bestsellers include the mysterious island , from the earth to the moon , and twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
172431 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| in 1771 the tay-son rebellion broke out in this nation , leading to 30 years of turmoil that ended when gia long took power . that revolt officially ended the le dynasty that had lost real power in 1527 to the mac dynasty . it declared independence under le loi , who rebelled against the ming dynasty . bao dai of the nguyen dynasty has also led --  FTP  -- which country whose capitals have included hue and hanoi
148000 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| thomas paine wrote : `` t has been the political career of this man to begin with hypocrisy , proceed with arrogance , and finish with contempt. `` paine criticized this man for not maintaining the dignity of his predecessor , and for appointing a number of judges in the waning hours of his presidency in an attempt to keep his fading party in power .  FTP  -- name this president , the first incumbent to be defeated .
186359 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| this man 's version of don juan includes a recurring character , sganarelle , as his valet , and features a scene in which the two are capsized while in a boat . in one of his plays , purgon and diafoirus try to trick the hypochondriac argan , and , in another play , the vain celimene rejects the honest and anti-social alceste .  FTP  -- name this french playwright of the imaginary invalid and the misanthrope .
216009 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one play by this author , enrique makes an arrangement with horace 's father to marry his daughter agnes to horace , which spoils arnolphe 's plan to send her to a convent . in addition to the school for wives , this dramatist wrote about a woman named c\'elim\`ene , who is loved by alceste , in his play the misanthrope .  FTP  -- name this french author who wrote about a religious hypocrite in tartuffe .
181564 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| train ||| the efficiency of this process is dependent upon the reflux ratio , and can be derived from raoult 's law . the `` vacuum '' form is used for compounds that might decompose or explode . the so-called `` destructive '' form was used to isolate turpentine , while its `` fractional '' form is used to refine petroleum .  FTP  -- name this laboratory technique that heats liquids to separate them based on differences in boiling point .
168964 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| the tenure of kings and magistrates supported the execution of charles i , and , after the execution , this man worked for oliver cromwell , assisted by andrew marvell . his early masque comus celebrated chastity , while the poem lycidas mourned his friend edward king . after going blind in the 1650s he dictated an epic that sought to `` justify the ways of god to man. ``  FTP  -- name this author of paradise lost .
173821 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| dev ||| he wrote about a figure who `` knew / himself to sing , and build the lofty rhyme '' at the beginning of a `` monody '' which honored a man who drowned in the irish sea in 1637 . in addition to that elegy to edward king , `` lycidas '' , he wrote the masque known as comus and the biblical drama samson agonistes .  FTP  -- name this english poet of the epic paradise lost .
220170 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| one author from this country created a narrator who belongs to the family of mr. sneaze in i am a cat . another author from this country wrote about bird , who wants to escape to africa , and his mentally retarded son in a personal matter . the puppet-based bunraku , and the theater schools of noh and kabuki flourished in this country .  FTP  -- name this asian nation home to natsume soseki and kenzaburo oe .
167988 ||| Other ||| John Coltrane ||| train ||| his wife , alice , worships him as a hindu god , and a church in san francisco believes that he communicated with the divine through his music . he himself saw his playing as a quest for spirituality though music , after kicking the drugs and alcohol that led to his early death from cancer in 1967 .  FTP  -- identify this sax great , whose compositions include `` blue train '' and `` a love supreme. ``
179267 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| the case of john davis led this president to sign the nation 's first fugitive slave act . he also approved the militia act , enlisting every male between 18 and 45 in times of peril . after the defeat of arthur st. clair , he appointed the victor at fallen timbers , anthony wayne , to defeat midwestern indians . he warned against permanent alliances in his farewell address .  FTP  -- name this first u.s. president .
173420 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| this man never finished a novel in which archie is banished to a title village and falls in love with christina , the sister of the `` black elliots. `` in addition to the weir of hermiston , his works include the black arrow and a pair of novels about david balfour , catriona and kidnapped .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of the strange case of dr. jekyll and mr. hyde who also wrote treasure island .
180544 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| while living in polynesia , this author of travel works like an inland voyage adopted the name `` tusitala '' , samoan for `` teller of tales. `` it was there that he wrote catriona , a sequel to an earlier novel focusing on the adventures of friends alan breck stewart and david balfour . his best-known poetry collection is a child 's garden of verses .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of kidnapped and treasure island .
181703 ||| Other ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| this man 's cycling trip to algeria influenced his beni mora . he wrote the mystic trumpeter , a setting of a walt whitman poem , while he worked at st. paul 's girls ' school . the rig veda and sanskrit influenced several of his works , including the chamber opera savitri . he is best known , though , for a seven-movement suite inspired by astrology .  FTP  -- name this british composer of the planets .
216121 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| dev ||| this author is the protagonist of a man of parts , a recent novel by david lodge . he fictionalized his affair with amber reeves in the feminist novel ann veronica , and he also wrote the island of dr. moreau . his early story `` the chronic argonauts '' inspired his novel about an unnamed `` traveller '' who encounters the eloi and morlocks in the future .  FTP  -- name this author of the time machine .
142290 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| he described his naturalistic , almost scientific , style of writing in 1880 's the experimental novel in the middle of his 20-volume , 22-year literary portrait of the rougon-macquart family . he is also remembered for sociopolitical commentary on labor conditions in germinal and the french army in la d\'eb\^acle .  FTP  -- name this author perhaps best remembered for his open letter to the president of the third republic in support of alfred dreyfus , j'accuse .
181922 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel about clotilde 's affair with her uncle pascal , who hopes to use heredity to understand his family in plassans . this author wrote of a woman who destroys the hugon brothers in nana . souvarine stirs up a strike at a mine where \'etienne works in germinal , a novel in this author 's series les rougon macquart .  FTP  -- name this writer who defended alfred dreyfus in `` j'accuse . ``
126239 ||| Other ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| he probably came across the psalter tunes which motivated one of his best-known works while editing the english hymnal . appearing in 1910 , this work was subtitled a `` jacobean fantasy , '' and one critic called it `` a queer , mad work by an odd fellow from chelsea. ``  FTP  -- name this composer of fantasia on a theme by thomas tallis , who is also known for his sea symphony and fantasia on greensleeves .
181701 ||| Other ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| one of his symphonies is based on his music score for the film scott of the antarctic , while his third symphony was inspired by his service in world war i . he wrote incidental music for the wasps for cambridge university and also wrote the opera sir john in love . a london symphony and a sea symphony were the first two by --  FTP  -- what british composer of the fantasia on a theme by thomas tallis
135646 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| in 1856 , he spent a year in france , before becoming an illustrator for harper 's weekly . near the end of the civil war , he made several trips to the virginia front where he produced his first important oil painting prisoners from the front . a later trip to english fishing villages permanently changed his subjects and prompted a move to maine .  FTP  -- name this american painter of breezing up and gulf stream .
188059 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| this author wrote of lesbian julie smith 's three-year winning streak on jeopardy ! in `` little expressionless animals. `` this pomona professor wrote about the `` year of the depend adult undergarment , '' a suicide by microwave , an addictive film starring joelle van dyne , and the enfield tennis academy in a novel whose title is from hamlet .  FTP  -- name this author who committed suicide in 2008 , the author of infinite jest .
193126 ||| History ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| a duty collected in this territory was the focus of downes v. bidwell , one of the insular cases . in 1998 , `` '' none of the above '' '' won a majority of votes in a referendum over whether this territory should become independent , remain a commonwealth , or explore becoming a state .  FTP  , name this caribbean island territory ceded to the united states after the spanish-american war and governed from san juan .
144952 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| he earned a gold medal from his country 's scientific academy for his work on the vibrations of water jets as a way of determining surface tension and received his doctorate for an electron theory of metals that stressed the inadequacies of classical physics at an atomic level .  FTP  -- name this man who then applied quantum theory to develop his theory of the atom , a work that won him the 1922 nobel prize in physics .
124326 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| when he failed to receive the democratic presidential nomination in 1848 , he retired from politics until 1853 , when he was appointed minister to great britain . in that position , he helped draft the ostend manifesto , calling for the annexation of cuba .  FTP  -- name this pennsylvanian who , two years later , did receive the nomination , and won the white house , but saw seven southern states secede in his last months .
180024 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| one of this author 's protagonists defeats a giant albino bat by playing the flute as part of his quest to save the people of the mist ; another work features a female telenovela scriptwriter who idolizes scheherazade . in a third novel , a clairvoyant stops speaking for ten years and later marries esteban trueba . city of the beasts and eva luna are novels by --  FTP  -- what chilean author of the house of the spirits
184835 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| this author wrote about a woman named eliza who falls in love with a chinese doctor named tao chi'en in a novel set during the california gold rush , daughter of fortune . the death of her daughter inspired her novel paula , though she is best known for a work in which the clairvoyant clara del valle marries esteban trueba .  FTP  -- name this magical realist author from chile who wrote the house of the spirits .
369722 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| after spending a year at indiana university , he wrangled a job with the chicago globe before publishing short fiction such as `` higger jeff '' and `` old rogaum and his theresa '' . after having a nervous breakdown , he became the editorial director of the butterick publishing company before publishing his semi-autobiographical `` the genius '' and his `` trilogy of desire . ''  FTP  -- name this author of an american tragedy and sister carrie
166731 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| train ||| characters in this opera include the deposed king timur and his slave li\`u , upon whom calaf once smiled . in the aria `` in questa reggia '' , the title character describes the abduction of an ancestor , and declares vengeance on all men who hope to marry her . calaf manages to answer her three riddles , and later sings the aria `` nessun dorma '' in --  FTP  -- what giacomo puccini opera set in peking
181342 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| this country 's most populous northern city is chiang mai , while its khorat plateau is drained by the mun river . its western border is partly formed by the salween river , while the confluence of the ping and nan rivers forms the chao phraya river , which flows through its capital . its eastern border is largely formed by the mekong river .  FTP  -- name this nation on a namesake gulf whose capital is bangkok .
178331 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| dev ||| in february 2009 the udc , a right-wing party in this european country , called for the repatriation of gold stored in the u.s . this was after legal threats induced one of this country 's financial services companies to pay a $ 780 million fine and give the irs the names of 250 alleged american tax cheats . ubs is a banking giant in --  FTP  -- what nation with a reputation for banking secrecy and diplomatic neutrality
143178 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| dev ||| upon demonstrating the power of a pulley system , he supposedly said , `` give me a place to stand , and i will move the earth. `` other inventions of his helped the city of syracuse fight off a roman siege for three years . after the city was finally captured , he was killed as he pondered a mathematical problem .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek mathematician who made a famous discovery in the bathtub .
180006 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| this man 's later works followed major cornelius melody and were intended to be part of a nine-play cycle , but the only two he began were a touch of the poet and more stately mansions . muriel mccomber and richard miller appear in his only comedy , ah wilderness ! , while one of his dramas features theodore herman and harry hope .  FTP  -- name this author of desire under the elms and the iceman cometh .
217983 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , the protagonist finds a home with granger 's band ; earlier , he disturbs some women by reciting `` dover beach . '' he uses a `` green bullet '' to communicate with faber , and eventually uses a flamethrower on his boss beatty and horrifies his wife mildred by revealing his book collection . guy montag is the `` fireman '' in --  FTP  -- what ray bradbury novel about bookburning
166040 ||| Literature ||| Cadmus ||| train ||| this man was instructed by the oracle at delphi to abandon the task given him by his father and instead look for a cow with a moon-shaped mark on it . after finding that cow and following it to boeotia , this man 's troops were killed by a serpent , but he was able to use its teeth to create new warriors .  FTP  -- name this mythical son of agenor who founded the city of thebes .
174554 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| dev ||| this man 's non-fiction includes an essay about the hanging of a prisoner in burma , a book about living in poverty in two european cities , and another about fighting with the workers ' party of marxist unification in spain . those three works were `` a hanging , '' down and out in paris and london , and homage to catalonia .  FTP  -- name this author of a novel about winston smith , nineteen eighty-four .
196384 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| this man '' s essays include one about a policeman in burma `` shooting an elephant . '' he wrote a novel in which o '' brien sends winston smith to room 101 in the dystopian state of oceania . in another novel by this man , the death of old major results in a power struggle between snowball and napoleon , who represent trotsky and stalin .  FTP  , name this author of 1984 and animal farm .
135182 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| he was bowdoin college 's first professor of modern languages before moving to harvard and eventually translating dante 's divine comedy . author of poems such as `` i heard the bells on christmas day '' and `` a cross of snow , '' after his 1882 death he became the first american whose bust was placed in the poet 's corner of westminster abbey .  FTP  -- name this author of evangeline and the song of hiawatha .
164437 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| in the first chapter , a band of gypsies introduces the town to magnets , a telescope , and a magnifying glass , but what really impresses them is a block of ice , the first they 've ever seen . `` this is the greatest invention of our time , '' says jos\'e arcadio , the father of colonel aureliano buend\'ia .  FTP  -- name this novel about a century in macondo , by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez .
215959 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| in this novel , a man named gaston tries to set up an airmail service . another character in this novel is obsessed with making golden fish , has 17 sons , and fights civil wars as a liberal colonel . remedios the beauty floats into the sky , while ursula is the matriarch of a family of many aurelianos and jose arcadios .  FTP  -- name this novel about the buendias and macondo by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez .
189334 ||| Science ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| these particles are found in muon , tau , and electron varieties , and their existence was originally proposed to maintain conservation of energy , momentum , and angular momentum in beta decay . these particles are affected by the weak force , and devices built to examine this particle must be very large because it is notably difficult to detect .  FTP  , name this subatomic particle whose name suggests that it is smaller than a neutron .
189832 ||| Science ||| Neutrino ||| dev ||| these particles are found in muon , tau , and electron varieties , and their existence was originally proposed to maintain conservation of energy , momentum , and angular momentum in beta decay . these particles are affected by the weak force , and devices built to examine this particle must be very large because it is notably difficult to detect .  FTP  , name this subatomic particle whose name suggests that it is smaller than a neutron .
142762 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| after serving as ambassador to alexander ii of russia and napoleon iii of france , he was unexpectedly given power when a dispute over the military budget paralyzed the government . he then led his country in wars against denmark , austria , and france , and worked to prevent the einkreisung , or encirclement , of his newly unified country .  FTP  -- name this `` iron chancellor '' who spearheaded the unification of germany in 1871 .
181921 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| wiligis dies in a crusade in this author 's the holy sinner . he wrote about a hyponotist named cipolla in mario and the magician ; his nobel prize citation specifically named his novel about a l\ : ubeck merchant family , buddenbrooks . in another of his works , a cholera epidemic rages in the title city , where tadzio is admired by gustav von aschenbach .  FTP  -- name this german author of death in venice .
184435 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , sibylla marries her own son , while clemens describes the past of a man named gregory who has become pope . this author of the holy sinner wrote of the italian sorcerer cipolla 's hypnotic control over an audience in mario and the magician . leo naptha and claudia chauchat are characters in this man 's novel about hans castorp .  FTP  -- name this german author of the magic mountain .
148105 ||| Literature ||| Mars ||| train ||| the first expedition here was led by nathaniel york , who was shot by a jealous husband . the second expedition was euthanized due to alleged insanity for claiming they came from earth . the third expedition found duplicates of their hometowns . the fourth expedition , led by a captain wilder , found all the natives dead of chicken pox and later returned to earth .  FTP  -- name this planet `` chronicled '' by ray bradbury .
165286 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| dev ||| at the time of its completion its individual parts were termed novella ; the first tells of the canonization of a native of prato , and another one deals with the advances of a monk upon alibech . more famous ones include those of gilette , narbonne , and griselda . several days go by as some florentine citizens escape the plague and tell some tales .  FTP  -- name this cycle of 100 stories by giovanni boccaccio .
162709 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| it is the title object of the d. h. lawrence novel aaron 's rod . francis poulenc wrote a sonata for this instrument specifically for jean-pierre rampal . in 1847 a metal one with a cylindrical bore was devised by theobald boehm . the ability to walk through fire was conveyed by one given to tamino by the queen of the night .  FTP  -- name this wind instrument , versions of which include the ocarina and piccolo .
185267 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| dev ||| iris murdoch wrote about the `` romance of rationalism '' in a book on this philosopher , who wrote that freedom was the `` first condition of action '' in a work that contrasted the `` for-itself '' and the `` in-itself. `` that work by this man is a `` phenomenological essay on ontology '' entitled being and nothingness .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher , an existentialist thinker who also wrote the play no exit .
160725 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| the author said about this title , `` i mean it to stand for the application of a mechanistic morality to a living organism oozing with juice and sweetness. `` from a cockney phrase for the queerest thing imaginable , it is also a play on the malay word for a human being .  FTP  -- in what 1962 book does the beethoven-loving alex and his three `` droogs '' speak the teenage argot nadsat invented by anthony burgess
143187 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| a generalized one is given by the partial derivative of the lagrangian with respect to a generalized velocity . in the case of a free particle , the lagrangian is just one-half the mass times the velocity squared and the generalized velocity is just the velocity , so it reduces to the usual formulation .  FTP  -- name this dynamic quantity whose change with respect to time is equated with the net force by newton 's second law .
191016 ||| Science ||| Momentum ||| train ||| for a particle , this quantity is equal to the quotient of planck '' s constant and the wavelength . according to noether '' s theorem , the conservation of this quantity is due to the fact that the laws of physics are the same everywhere in space . the net force on a body is equal to the time derivative of this quantity .  FTP  , name this product of a body '' s mass and velocity .
181778 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| the karkonosze and tatra mountain ranges lie on this nation 's southern border , with the latter including this nation 's highest point , rysy . it contains the eastern half of pomerania , and its northeast is the lake-strewn region of masuria . in the south , its region of silesia lies on the oder river . its longest river is the vistula .  FTP  -- the city of krakow is in what european nation with capital warsaw
185631 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| train ||| this nation 's foremost 19th-century author wrote the drama forefathers and a poem set in the years 1811 and 1812 , pan tadeusz . this nation 's first winner of the nobel prize in literature wrote the historical novel with fire and sword and a work set in rome during the time of nero , quo vadis .  FTP  -- name this nation whose authors include adam mickiewicz and henryk sienkiewicz , a country whose capital is warsaw .
189116 ||| Social_Science ||| Poland ||| train ||| in 1772 jean-jacques rousseau wrote a set of `` considerations on the government '' of this nation in which he discussed the `` question of the three orders '' in this nation 's political structure . its parliament struggled to accomplish anything due to the `` liberum veto , '' which required a unanimous vote for any measure to pass ; that parliament was the sejm .  FTP  -- name this eastern european nation whose capital is warsaw .
168453 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| this is the principal data structure used by calculators that require reverse polish notation . numbers are added in the order that they are entered , but when an operator is entered the last two values are popped off , the result calculated , and that number pushed back on . it is thus seen that the only value ever retrieved is the one most recently added .  FTP  -- name this `` last-in , first-out '' structure .
178926 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| this data structure is central to parsing context-free languages . it shares its name with a memory block used for local variables , return values , and subroutine parameters that is contrasted with the `` heap. `` it sometimes provides a top operation , but is generally defined as allowing the last-added element to be `` popped '' off or a new element `` pushed '' on .  FTP  -- name this lifo structure contrasted with a queue .
380696 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| many of the mundane lines in this playwright '' s first work were derived from the textbook from which he learned english . he explored how the power to define words correlates to the power of control in the lesson , and how the meaning of a message depends on its presenter in the chairs . among the pioneers of the theater of the absurd ,  FTP  , who is this romanian-born author of rhinoceros and the bald soprano
184387 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| in this novel , roses surround a carnival show of a wild african savage . one character relaxes in the clearing after amy helps her escape from the schoolteacher . baby suggs 's son halle impregnates the main character at sweet home plantation , leading to the birth of their child denver . but it is their title child 's spirit that visits paul d in --  FTP  -- what toni morrison novel in which sethe kills her baby
215944 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| dev ||| in this novel sixo visits thirty-mile woman and a dog named here boy disappears . the boatman stamp paid and amy denver aid in a river crossing in this novel , in which a two-year-old 's throat is cut by an resident of 124 bluestone road after schoolteacher follows her from sweet home plantation .  FTP  -- name this novel in which the escaped slave sethe is haunted by her daughter 's ghost , written by toni morrison .
163704 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| it is a major source of copper , and its supply of sodium nitrate , which nations once fought over , was mined on a large scale until the 1940s . it is approximately 600 miles from north to south and its average width of 100 miles is bounded on the east by the cordillera de la costa and on the west by foothills of the andes .  FTP  -- name this extremely dry desert of northern chile .
188762 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| dev ||| aboriginal inhabitants of this region , the site of vallenar , built fortified towns dubbed pucar\'as . it lies south of the sechura desert and its topography is such that nasa has used it to test instruments bound for mars . its aridity is in part due to an inversion layer caused by the south pacific high and humboldt current .  FTP  -- name this driest desert in the world , located west of the andes in chile .
175132 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| a poem by this english author refers to `` silver dishes on an ivory table '' and `` rivers where birds sing madrigals. `` the title characters of his plays include an ancient african queen , an ultra-wealthy merchant named barabas , and a jaded scholar who sells his soul to mephistopheles .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan author of dido , queen of carthage , the jew of malta , and the tragical history of doctor faustus .
173004 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| the `` church of the savior on blood '' was built on the former parade ground where this man died . during his reign , bukhara and tashkent were added to the russian empire . he suppressed poland 's january uprising , but restored the parliament of finland . his other post-crimean war reforms included the 1861 abolition of serfdom .  FTP  -- name this tsar who was assassinated by a bomb , the successor of nicholas i .
178105 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| train ||| he wrote about a man named dandin who is locked in his house by his son after going insane in his comedy the litigants , while his other works include the nymph of the seine , written for the marriage of louis xiv . he wrote tragedies about britannicus and b\'er\'enice , while neptune kills theseus 's son hippolytus in his best known tragedy .  FTP  -- name this rival of pierre corneille , the dramatist of ph\`edre .
128304 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| if a wedge is used to keep open a door , it has maximum effect if it is placed on the floor as far from the hinge as possible . the action of the wedge on the door can be expressed in newton meters , and is an example of the tendency of a force to cause a body to rotate or to prevent rotation .  FTP  -- what word identifies this moment of a force times perpendicular distance
145636 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| in electromagnetism , it equals the cross product of the magnetic dipole moment of a current loop and the surrounding magnetic field . in dynamics it equals the cross product of a vector r pointing from the axis of rotation to the point of application of a force , and the force vector f.  FTP  each -- name this quantity which , being the rotational analogue of force , causes a change in a body 's angular velocity .
181300 ||| Other ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| he got his big break in 1943 when he filled in for an ailing bruno walter on a national radio broadcast ; in 1953 he made his debut at la scala in milan . his works for the concert hall include chichester psalms and three symphonies , the first of which ends with a lamentation in hebrew .  FTP  -- name this american composer of the jeremiah symphony who wrote about tony and maria in west side story .
141742 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| born at eleusis , he fought at plataea , salamis , and marathon , but he left athens to live in syracuse at the court of hiero . in 459 bc , he moved to sicily , where he died , supposedly the fault of a bird and a reptile .  FTP  -- name this author who introduced masks into dramatic performances and wrote of salamis in the persians and of agamemnon 's family in the oresteia trilogy .
151640 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| he was 35 years old in 490 bc when he fought in the battle of marathon , and 20 years later he fought the persians again at salamis . in between , he won his first victory in the great dionysia , and it is no surprise that his plays about the persian wars won again in 472 .  FTP  -- name this first of the three great tragic playwrights of ancient greece , who penned the persians .
184362 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| this man wrote a play in which king pelasgus protects danaus and his 50 daughters from king aegyptus . in another of his works , io tells her sorrow to the title character , who is chained to a rock . this author of the suppliant women also wrote about adrastus , the only member of polynices ' group to survive an attack on eteocles .  FTP  -- name this author of seven against thebes and prometheus bound .
145390 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| he wrote short stories about a mad scientist who kills his wife while attempting to remove a mole from her face , a father who imbues his beautiful daughter with poison , and an upstanding puritan who wanders into the woods . he also wrote a famous novel about adultery .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the birthmark , '' `` rappaccini 's daughter , '' `` young goodman brown , '' and the scarlet letter .
180545 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| he wrote of reuben bourne 's promise in `` roger malvin 's burial. `` priscilla and zenobia are potential objects of miles coverdale 's affection in his novel about utopia , and he wrote a short story about giovanni 's encounter with a girl whose touch is poisonous . the blithesdale romance and `` rappaccini 's daughter '' are by --  FTP  -- what author of a novel about pearl and the adulterous hester prynne , the scarlet letter
131985 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| he averaged writing 13 pages a month . `` what a miracle it would be , '' he exclaimed , `` if in one day i could write two pages. `` this novelist was obsessed with finding le mot juste , or `` just the right word , '' and when in 1857 he wrote a work which came close to achieving that , it was prosecuted for obscenity .  FTP  -- name this author of madame bovary .
179416 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| a man named geoffrey braithwaite criticizes enid starkie 's book on this man and searches for a stuffed bird he once owned in a novel by julian barnes about this man 's `` parrot. `` this author wrote about two clerks who retire to the country and fail at a number of projects in bouvard and p\'ecuchet , while madame arnoux is loved by frederic moreau in sentimental education .  FTP  -- name this author of madame bovary .
181911 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a hermit on a mountaintop in the thebaid desert is visited by hilarion , who represents science and satan . cisy faints prior to a duel in one novel by this author of the temptation of st. anthony . this author who wrote about fr\'ed\'eric moreau in sentimental education also wrote about leon and rodolphe 's affairs with a woman named emma .  FTP  -- name this author of madame bovary .
146687 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| he served in the black hawk war under future president zachary taylor , whose daughter was his first wife . he resigned from congress to fight in the mexican war , playing a key role at buena vista , and hoped to lead confederate forces in the civil war , but his experience as secretary of war and as a senator from mississippi helped him win another job instead .  FTP  -- name this president of the confederacy .
147515 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| he was supposedly descended from one of peter the great 's abyssinian slaves , the subject of a historical novel he never finished . he made a splash with his epic ruslan and ludmila , and paid homage to peter the great in the bronze horseman , but is better known for his byronic `` novel in verse , '' eugene onegin .  FTP  -- name this national poet of russia , killed in a duel in 1837 .
218502 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| during operation totalize , this nation 's 4th armoured division lost 47 sherman tanks when worthington force took a wrong turn near hill 195 . the ram tank was built by this nation , which landed the fort garry horse to support its 3rd division on d-day at juno beach , and used churchill tanks in the dieppe raid .  FTP  -- name this nation whose other tank units included the prince edward island regiment and the manitoba dragoons .
181864 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one work by this man , agnes leaves einar for a priest who believes humaneness is not needed in religion . this author of brand wrote about oswald 's relationship with his half-sister , which occurs despite the efforts of mrs. alving , in ghosts . another of his plays features eilert l\/ovborg 's manuscript , which is destroyed by george tesman 's wife .  FTP  -- name this author of hedda gabler and a doll 's house .
215974 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| dev ||| in one play by this man , dr. rank reveals that he has tuberculosis . the death of halvard solness occurs in a work by this author , who also wrote of thomas stockmann 's inquiry into waste water from a local tannery . this author of master builder and an enemy of the people wrote another play about the deteriorating marriage between torvald and nora helmer .  FTP  -- name this norwegian playwright of a doll 's house .
183689 ||| Literature ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| cedalion worked for this greek god , the father of the palici , who was raised on lemnos by the nereid thetis and oceanid eurynome . zeus ordered this god to create pandora , and he became the father of erichthonius after he impregnated gaia while trying to rape athena . hera threw him out of mount olympus , and he is often depicted lame .  FTP  -- name this husband of aphrodite , the greek god of blacksmiths .
179234 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| maurice schumann conducted broadcasts for this leader , who made up for the failure of the dakar expedition by seizing equatorial africa . as a head of state in the 1960s , he praised vietnamese efforts against the u.s. and vetoed britain 's entry into the european community . in 1967 , during a visit to canada , he proclaimed `` long live free qu\'ebec ! `` .  FTP  -- name this first president of france 's fifth republic .
177535 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| stretching from point pedro in the north to dondra head in the south , this owner of mannar and delft islands is the site of mount pidurutalagala and adam 's peak . its most populous cities include kandy , and adam 's bridge is a series of shoals between it and the foreign state of tamil nadu . serendip and ceylon are former names for --  FTP  -- what site of colombo that lies across the palk strait from india
183360 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| this nation 's northernmost extent is the jaffna peninsula , and adam 's bridge , a series of limestone shoals , extends northwest of its city of mannar . it is also the site of adam 's peak , whose summit is venerated by buddhists , hindus , and muslims . sinhalese and tamils are the predominant ethnic groups of --  FTP  -- what island nation , separated by the palk strait from southernmost india , whose capital is colombo
184715 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| the vedda people are indigenous inhabitants of this island that contains a conical mountain with a `` sacred footprint '' , adam 's peak . acacia forest is found in this island 's `` dry zone '' around jaffna , in the north near the palk strait . its population is majority sinhalese , but it was the site of violence committed by the tamil tigers .  FTP  -- ceylon was the former name of what island south of india
188936 ||| Other ||| Moses ||| dev ||| a 1937 book takes up ernst sellin 's argument that the jewish guilt complex arises from the murder of this old testament figure . the church of san pietro in vincoli houses a statue of this man that was commissioned for the tomb of julius ii . a sigmund freud book is titled for this man and monotheism , and a michelangelo statue shows him with horns .  FTP  -- name this son-in-law of jethro who led the exodus .
174431 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| its only instrumental section is the `` pastoral symphony '' in part one . part two opens with the alto aria `` he was despised '' , and ends with the soprano solo `` i know my redeemer liveth '' , which follows the proclamation `` and he shall reign forever and ever '' in this work 's best-known chorus .  FTP  -- name this oratorio about christ featuring the `` hallelujah chorus , '' by george frideric handel .
151103 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| his principle states that the inertia of any particular piece of matter is attributable to the interaction between that piece of matter and the rest of the universe . he is better known , however , for his number , which relates the ratio of the relative speeds of a fluid and a rigid body to the speed of sound in that fluid .  FTP  -- name this austrian physicist for whom 1 is supersonic and 5 is hypersonic .
165544 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| in 1782 this man became assistant court organist to christian neefe . a year later , his variations on a march by dressler were published ; ten years later he moved to vienna . in the early 1800s , he completed his oratorio christ on the mount of olives and the ballet the creatures of prometheus .  FTP  -- name this man known for a single opera , ten violin sonatas , five piano concertos , and nine symphonies .
178408 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| this man 's last symphony premiered on a children 's radio program in 1952 ; earlier works include the piano cycle fugitive visions and the `` invocation to veles and ala '' from his scythian suite . he is better known for an opera about princesses trapped inside citrus fruits , the love for three oranges , and his classical symphony .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of the ballet romeo and juliet and peter and the wolf .
222092 ||| Social Studies ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| a central concept in this thinker 's work is that of conatus , according to which every entity strives to preserve its own being . that concept is discussed in a work that has parts on the `` origin and nature of the emotions '' and `` human bondage , '' and which is written in propositions `` demonstrated in geometrical order . ''  FTP  -- name this 17th-century rationalist , a jewish thinker best known for his ethics .
142887 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| this novel includes a prolonged search in a river for the tools of one character , who has a bloody broken leg set in concrete . this is just one of fifty-nine separate monologues including such characters as dewey dell , anse , and cash . it culminates with the procession 's arrival in jefferson so that addie bundren can get her wish .  FTP  -- name this novel about a trip to a burial written by william faulkner .
215915 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| this character is aided by a woman who calls herself the daughter of pope urban ii and has only one buttock . this character flees buenos aires before taking bejeweled sheep from el dorado . this man , who cultivates his garden at the end of the work titled for him , is accompanied by martin , searches for his beloved cunegonde , and is taught by the optimistic dr. pangloss .  FTP  -- name this work by voltaire .
184681 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| dev ||| this composer wrote an opera that ends with the title character asking for mercy for magnifico and his daughters , la cenerentola . in another work , the title character sings he is `` like a thunderbolt '' in the aria `` largo al factotum '' , while in a third , the title character must shoot an apple off his son 's head .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of the barber of seville and william tell .
179436 ||| Literature ||| Thoth ||| train ||| he went to nubia to bring back tefnut and sided with horus against set , even though in some myths he was born from set 's head . he was the chief deity in the pantheon of khemennu , or hermopolis , where he was called djeheuty . he represented the heart and tongue of ra , appeared in the underworld as the baboon god a'an , and invented hieroglyphics .  FTP  -- name this ibis-headed egyptian moon god .
163016 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| the senior senator from this state won taiwan 's yuan hai medal as a first lieutenant with the `` flying tigers '' during world war ii . when bob bartlett died in 1968 , its governor , joseph hickel , appointed that senator to take bartlett 's place .  FTP  -- name this home of the president pro tempore of the senate , ted stevens , which , by area , is also the largest state in the u.s .
185751 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| a woman named deborah emerges from a decades-long coma in a play by harold pinter whose title refers to `` a kind of '' this . basketball players trajan langdon and carlos boozer grew up in this state , which was the setting of the 2007 horror film 30 days of night .  FTP  -- name this state which is the home of the iditarod trail sled dog race , as well as such cities as juneau and anchorage .
134141 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| in 1773 he published a drama about medieval chivalry which was notable for its use of a german character as the central figure . the next year he published an extravagantly sentimental tale of a youth , disappointed in love , who kills himself with the pistol of his successful rival .  FTP  -- what author of g\ '' otz von berlichingen and the sorrows of young werther is also remembered for his version of the `` faust '' story
181421 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| dev ||| in one work , this author wrote about a man who goes to wahlheim and falls in love with a woman named charlotte , though she is engaged to albert . in addition to that epistolary novel about a suicidal young man , the sorrows of young werther , he wrote a two-part play about a scholar who falls in love with gretchen and makes a deal with mephistopheles .  FTP  -- name this german romantic author of faust .
175686 ||| Other ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| among this man 's works are red horse at the national gallery of art and flamingo in chicago 's federal plaza , but he is better known for a series that began with 1931 's feathers whose generic name was coined by marcel duchamp . that series focuses on parts that rotate independently in air currents and is a form of kinetic sculpture .  FTP  -- name this artist of lobster trap and fish tail who invented the mobile .
224748 ||| Other ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| this artist created a ceiling of `` acoustic clouds '' for the aula magna auditorium at the central university of venezuela . this one-time student of john sloan wrote an early book about `` animal sketching , '' while his mature works include a 53-foot-tall piece made out of red steel ; that depiction of a flamingo is in downtown chicago .  FTP  -- name this artist of lobster trap and fish tail , an american sculptor of mobiles .
147385 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| as a child , he was taken to spain , where he swore an oath to overthrow his people 's enemy . after serving in spain under his father , he became commander of the army at 25 . he earned victories at trasimene and cannae , but after his brother hasdrubal 's loss at metaurus , he was recalled to africa and lost at zama .  FTP  -- name this general of carthage in the second punic war .
184789 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| this man held funeral rites for his defeated rival lucius aemilius paullus and later met his greatest rival at the court of antiochus iii . although he was defeated due to the efforts of masinissa , he survived for 18 years in italy , forcing the romans to use fabian tactics . he won at ticinus , trebia , lake trasimene , and cannae .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian who crossed the alps with elephants to invade rome .
165175 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| this war 's only major naval engagement was at han ko . one of its participants was forced out with the treaty of traventhal , and , after the occupation of courland , augustus ii 's role was ended as well . defeat at lesnaya caused one of the chief combatants to flee to turkey , despite his earlier victory at narva .  FTP  -- name this early 18th-century conflict between charles xii of sweden and peter the great .
218471 ||| Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| this dimensionless quantity varies in grin devices . matching this quantity gives efficient second-harmonic generation and reduces fresnel reflection . the absorption coefficient is proportional to the imaginary part of this quantity , which for most materials is approximately equal to the square root of the dielectric constant . it equals the ratio of speeds of light in vacuum and in a material .  FTP  -- name this quantity that appears in snell 's law for a namesake process .
134187 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| an elocution teacher testified that `` you feel like you are going through the gutter when you have to read that stuff. `` nine literary experts disagreed , and lawrence ferlinghetti was acquitted of obscenity for publishing this three-part poem , first read in its entirety at club six in san francisco in october 1955 .  FTP  -- name this `` beat '' poem by allen ginsberg , who `` saw the best minds of generation destroyed by madness. ``
143667 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| dev ||| a victorian-style canopy , 60 feet long and 16 feet high , was built in this city in 1909 and stood for 91 years at the corner of first avenue and yesler way . in january 2001 , however , a truck driver inadvertently clipped the structure just before daybreak and reduced the iron and glass to rubble .  FTP  -- name the site of this architectural destruction , a city that can still boast of the space needle .
357727 ||| History ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| like marvell he wrote _heroic stanzas on the death of oliver cromwell_ . he wrote prodigiously for the theater including _the wild gallant_ and _the rival ladies_ . but his most important contribution was to poetry , and his belief that the value of art lies wholly in workmanship best expressed in works such as _alexanders feast_ , _annus mirabilis_ , and _mackflecnoe_ .  FTP  name this 17th century poet most famous for the allegorical _hind and the panther_ .
162766 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| dev ||| this man known as the `` king of spades '' was noted for the defenses he engineered for st. louis and new york harbor . after serving in the mexican war , he became west point 's superintendent and captured john brown after the raid on harper 's ferry .  FTP  -- name this virginian who turned down lincoln 's offer of command over the union forces , only to rise to the highest rank in the confederate army .
201554 ||| Literature:British ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| among this poet 's famous lines are `` tis better to have loved and lost / than never to have loved at all '' and `` theirs not to reason why , / theirs but to do and die '' . in addition to `` in memoriam a.h.h. , '' this poet laureate under queen victoria also wrote `` the lady of shalott . ''  FTP  , what 19th-century poet wrote `` the charge of the light brigade '' .
180854 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this country contains the jos plateau and most of the inland delta of the cross and calabar rivers . it contains the junction of the benue river with the river that is its namesake and its highest peaks are in the cameroon highlands that it shares with their namesake to the east . lying on the gulf of guinea , this is --  FTP  -- which west african country whose cities include ibadan , lagos , and the capital abuja
217190 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| dev ||| one author from this country wrote about the spirit child azaro . a play set in this country sees baroka and lakunle fight for the right to marry sidi , and authors from this country wrote the famished road and the lion and the jewel . ben okri and wole soyinka hail from this country , whose village of umuofia is okonkwo 's home in things fall apart . chinua achebe is from --  FTP  -- what west african nation
168678 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| dev ||| this river 's upper and lower portions are divided by the point at which the tributary ruak river enters it within the golden triangle . beyond that point it flows by luang prabang , a stretch where an endangered giant catfish known as `` laotian caviar '' can be caught .  FTP  -- name this 12th-longest river in the world , part of the borders of myanmar , thailand , and laos , that has its delta in vietnam .
183329 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| this river 's principal headstream is the za qu river and in its middle course it flows over khone falls . the mun river , a principal tributary of this river , drains the khorat plateau . the bassac river , a distributary of both this river and the tonl\'e sab , rises at phnom penh . vientiane also lies on --  FTP  -- what river that comprises much of the thailand-laos border before ending in a delta in vietnam
186100 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| the confluence of this river with the ruak river occurs in the so-called golden triangle . it is known as the lancang in its upper course , and one of its distributaries , the bassac river , leaves from it near the tonle sap . it is over 3,000 miles long and its delta empties into the south china sea . vientiane and phnom penh lie along the course of --  FTP  -- what river stretching from tibet to vietnam
148192 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| as a child , he claimed to have met angels in a hayfield and to have chatted with the archangel gabriel and the virgin mary . he began writing at age 12 , published his first verse collection , poetical sketches , in 1783 , and engraved his principal prose work , the marriage of heaven and hell .  FTP  -- name this english mystic poet , whose best known work from songs of experience is `` the tyger. ``
180018 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| this character blackmails the chemist alan campbell into covering up his crimes . a sailor named james accosts him after a prostitute calls him `` prince charming , '' thinking he had driven his sister , actress sibyl vane , to suicide . after he murders artist basil hallward , blood appears on the hands of his portrait .  FTP  -- name this man who makes a faustian bargain for eternal youth in the only novel of oscar wilde .
164987 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| this man depicted two intertwined women in the sleepers . jacques lacan once owned a painting by him that had been shielded by a green veil , his image of a woman 's nether regions entitled the origin of the world . he shocked people by including a nude model looking over his shoulder as he painted in the artist 's studio .  FTP  -- name this man who captured his grand uncle 's funeral in burial at ornans .
185042 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| this man showed his patron and servant greeting him on the road in the meeting . alfred bruyas and charles baudelaire appear in an enormous painting offering a `` real allegory of a seven year phase '' in his life , 1855 's the artist 's studio . a third work created a scene reminiscent of grand historical painting for the mundane funeral of a peasant .  FTP  -- name this french realist painter of a burial at ornans .
185061 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| one term in this nation 's official name , `` jamahiriya , '' can be translated as `` republic ruled by the masses. `` its oasis town of ghadames lies along former trans-saharan trade routes , and its namesake desert , part of the sahara , contains the qattara depression . the gulf of sidra lies west of its second-most populous city , benghazi .  FTP  -- name this mediterranean nation between algeria and egypt , with capital tripoli .
135793 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| the first and last name is the same . the 19th-century manufacturer who helped make steel plates for warships . the 18th-century british doctor who promoted a medical theory of `` excitability. `` and the fifth circuit court of appeals judge who ordered african-american james meredith in 1962 to be enrolled at the university of mississippi .  FTP  -- give the name also borne by an abolitionist who led 21 people in an 1859 attack on harper 's ferry .
221968 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| in a scene from this play one character is scared by a street vendor selling `` flowers for the dead . '' its minor characters include steve and eunice hubbell , and the poker-playing mitch , who courts a character from belle reve who is committed to an asylum after noting how she 's `` always relied on the kindness of strangers . '' blanche dubois visits stella and stanley kowalski in --  FTP  -- what play by tennessee williams
201533 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ohio ||| train ||| n this state 's capital , the lane avenue bridge crosses the olentangy river . another of its cities contains historic italian architecture in its over-the-rhine neighborhood , while another city , at the mouth of the cuyahoga river , contains case western reserve university . much of its northern border is at lake erie , and it is separated from kentucky by its namesake river .  FTP  , name this state containing cincinnati , cleveland , and columbus .
145186 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| it beats out alaska as the state with the highest percentage of federally owned land -- over 83 percent . it also has the distinction of spending the fewest years as a territory of any western state -- a mere three years .  FTP  -- name this state , `` battle born '' in 1864 , which shares its name with a mountain range , or , in spanish , a sierra , that runs along its western border .
154985 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| dev ||| question 9 , a november 2002 ballot measure in this state , would legalize the possession of up to three ounces of marijuana . although opponents of the measure expressed fears of `` drug tourism , '' a spokesman for one city 's convention bureau noted that , `` this is a place where people come to do things they do n't do at home. ``  FTP  -- name this desert state , long the home of legalized gambling .
171721 ||| Other ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this nation 's southwesternmost mainland point is cape st. vincent , located in the algarve , and it is also the site of cape roca and the mouth of the douro river . its cities include the home of the queen consort of charles ii of england , braganza , and the namesake of a fortified dessert wine , porto . the mouth of the tagus river is also in --  FTP  -- what iberian peninsula nation with capital lisbon
219997 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer wrote movements titled `` sad birds '' and `` night moths '' in his piano suite miroirs , and he commemorated jean cruppi and others who died in world war i in le tombeau de couperin . he created one movement about the gallows in his gaspard de la nuit . in another work , a series of instruments play solo parts over a constant ostinato snare drum .  FTP  -- name this french composer of bol\'ero .
183161 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| this theorist coined a term for people one often sees but does not interact with , `` familiar strangers. `` his mailing 60 letters to people in wichita in his small world experiment gave rise to the idea of `` six degrees of separation. `` he also found 65 percent of subjects would administer a 450-volt shock if told to do so by a man dressed as a scientist .  FTP  -- name this yale psychologist who investigated obedience .
184431 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| in this work , a man remembers stealing chocolate from his family and dreams of an imaginary golden country . a song about st. clement 's church is dear to this work 's protagonist , who keeps an illegal diary . mr. charrington betrays a couple in this novel , in which julia is tortured at the ministry of love .  FTP  -- name this novel in which big brother watches winston smith , a work by george orwell .
185617 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| following this event , louis lingg put dynamite in his mouth and committed suicide . it was preceded by a speech by august spies and a march led by albert parsons . occurring outside a mccormick plant , it led to the conviction of seven men , three of whom were pardoned by governor john peter altgeld .  FTP  -- name this 1886 riot sparked when someone threw a bomb at the police during a labor rally in chicago .
131911 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| dev ||| it is concerned with the title prince and the women in his life , who range from a simple serving girl to the daughter of the emperor , but this novel darkens toward the end , possibly reflecting the buddhist conviction of the vanity of the world held by its author , lady murasaki .  FTP  -- name this 11th-century work , considered to be both the world 's first full novel and the greatest work of japanese literature .
147117 ||| Social_Science ||| The Prince ||| train ||| its second chapter begins by noting that the author would not discuss republics because he had treated them in the discourses on livy . it does discuss the other type of government , which could be `` new , '' as in the milan of francesco sforza , or `` hereditary , '' like the kingdom of aragon .  FTP  -- name this 1513 work explaining how power is acquired and retained , the magnum opus of nicol\'o machiavelli .
163212 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| this man was already the leading lancastrian contender for the english throne when he managed to convince the supporters of the deceased edward iv to join his cause . he landed in wales in 1485 and , with the help of his uncle , the superb general jasper tudor , he crossed into england and defeated richard iii at the battle of bosworth field .  FTP  -- name this first tudor king of england and father of henry viii .
177163 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| the age reported in 2008 that this country is suffering from a `` man drought '' due to the number of young men emigrating to places like dubai . its sports teams seem unaffected , though ; this nation took 46 medals in beijing , won the 2007 cricket world cup , and has produced athletes like tennis player lleyton hewitt and swimmer ian thorpe .  FTP  -- name this `` sheila '' -rich nation whose capital is canberra .
186201 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| explorers active in this nation included robert burke and william wills , who died trying to cross it in the 1860s . john stuart was the first to cross this nation from south to north , using a route that is now a highway named for him . in 1840 edward eyre trekked through the south of this country and found a large dry lake .  FTP  -- what country was settled in 1788 by british convicts who displaced aborigines
179100 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| the vision after the sermon is an 1888 work by this painter , who that same year made multiple portraits of vincent van gogh . his life inspired the 1919 novel the moon and sixpence . the title of his largest work , which depicts a blue-skinned goddess statue in the background , asks three questions , including `` where are we going '' .  FTP  -- name this french painter who spent much of his life in tahiti .
138618 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| though he was born in france and died in sweden , he was in holland when his best-known work was published , a set of essays on analytical geometry called discourse on method . if you plotted each of the places he lived on a grid , based on how far they were north and east of his birthplace , you would be using his namesake coordinates .  FTP  -- name this philosopher , who thought and therefore was .
143483 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| train ||| incidents in this novel include a dinner at randalls , a party at mr. and mrs. coles , a dance at the crown inn , and an excursion to box hill , all in or near the town of highbury . much of the plot revolves around the ill-judged matchmaking which the title character attempts to manage on behalf of her too-easily-guided proteg\'ee harriet smith .  FTP  -- name this jane austen novel whose imperfect heroine is miss woodhouse .
151395 ||| Other ||| Carthage ||| dev ||| in ad 439 the vandals entered this city almost unopposed and proceeded to do what vandals do best . this was nothing , however , compared to the treatment it received in 146 bc after the orator cato the elder did what he did best and called for its destruction .  FTP  -- name this city which today is merely a suburb of tunis , but in ancient times was the rival of rome until the third punic war .
180364 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this artist 's commission from frederick leyland to paint his dining room led to the peacock room , which included his painting of the princess from the land of porcelain . he later won a token settlement from his libel suit against john ruskin after that critic had panned nocturne in black and gold : the falling rocket .  FTP  -- name this artist of arrangement in grey and black , no . 1 : the artist 's mother .
141576 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| after his first public performance , at age 10 , he was hailed as a future piano virtuoso , and he taught piano lessons before his first concert performance . early success conducting the operas of wagner , beethoven , and mozart , along with converting from judaism to catholicism , helped him become conductor of the viennese opera in 1897 .  FTP  -- name this czech-born austrian famous for the titan symphony and the song of the earth .
217118 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| a boys ' choir sings the bell-like opening of the fifth movement of this composer 's third symphony , whose first movement runs about half an hour . his first symphony borrows a melody from his cycle songs of a wayfarer , while his eighth symphony sets text from the final scene of goethe 's faust .  FTP  -- name this austrian romantic composer of long , massive works like the titan symphony and the symphony of a thousand .
215211 ||| Other ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this nation 's longest river , the cagayan river , rises in the caraballo mountains on this nation 's largest island . its visayan islands include samar , cebu , and panay , all of which lie northwest of the sulu sea . the babuyan and balintang channels , to its north , lie south of taiwan and are both part of the luzon strait .  FTP  -- name this archipelagic nation , site of quezon city and manila .
131496 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| this opera , first performed in 1791 , is an example of a singspiel , a operatic form in which spoken dialogue is used between musical pieces . in its first scene , papageno receives a set of bells , while tamino receives the title object , which can turn evil into good .  FTP  -- name this mozart opera about the battle between sarastro and the queen of the night , whose title object is an enchanted instrument .
187352 ||| Social_Science ||| Time ||| train ||| a paradox involving this concept centers on the difference between the `` a-series '' and `` b-series , '' and was introduced by the scottish thinker j. m. e. mctaggart . an essay on `` the immediate data of consciousness '' by henri bergson discusses this concept `` and free will. `` this concept is also considered in a book about dasein by martin heidegger that pairs it with `` being. ``  FTP  -- give this term for duration .
179383 ||| Literature ||| Steppenwolf (novel) ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this book dislikes official contacts and later ridicules a painting of goethe . he pictures himself as mozart playing handel on the radio , sees a show `` for madmen only , '' and listens to the saxophonist pablo . he is later bought a gramophone by his friend hermine , whose lover he kills .  FTP  -- name this work about the descent of harry haller into his bestial nature , written by hermann hesse .
165543 ||| Other ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| in addition to serving as court composer for the royal string orchestra and an organist at westminster abbey , this man wrote incidental music for diocletian , king arthur , and other late restoration plays . along with the ode hail , bright cecilia , he wrote the faerie queene , based on a midsummer night 's dream , and a work for a girl 's school in chelsea .  FTP  -- name this composer of dido and aeneas .
138399 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| it begins with a history professor and his wife trying to remember in what movie bette davis said , `` what a dump. `` then martha drunkenly confuses the lyrics to a classic disney song , which gives the play its name . at 2 a.m. , nick and honey stop by , and eventually learn that george and martha 's dead son is fictitious .  FTP  -- name this 1962 absurdist drama , a masterpiece of edward albee .
196375 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this country 's kruger national park , part of the lowveld grassland , is named for a 19th-century leader of its transvaal region , the site of gold and diamond mines . lesotho is completely surrounded by this country , which was governed by an `` '' apartheid '' '' regime before it elected nelson mandela president in 1994 .  FTP  , pretoria and cape town are two capitals of what country at the lowest extremity of the african continent
220304 ||| Other ||| South Africa ||| dev ||| in 2011 julius malema was suspended from this country 's dominant political party . 270 people charged with murder under this country 's archaic `` common purpose '' law in the wake of a conflict in marikana in which police killed 40 striking miners . this country 's president , jacob zuma , was acquitted of rape in 2009 and continues to lead the anc .  FTP  -- name this african country once governed by a policy of apartheid .
180552 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters , hermann heilner , is kicked out of a maulbronn seminary . his friend hans giebenrath soon follows , though he finds contentment as a blacksmith . that work , beneath the wheel , previews themes also found in this author 's story of joseph knecht , magister ludi or the glass bead game , as well as a work set in ancient india .  FTP  -- name this german author of siddhartha .
178120 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| the gynecologist skreta helps bertlef 's wife get pregnant in one of this man 's novels , while he described the love triangle between marketa , karel , and eva in another . in addition to the farewell waltz and the book of laughter and forgetting he described bowler hats in the romance of sabina and tomas in a work set after the 1968 prague spring .  FTP  -- name this czech author of the unbearable lightness of being .
181931 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , sylvie urges irena to leave france and go home , while in another of his works ludvik is removed from the party after writing `` optimism is the opium of the people ! `` . in addition to ignorance and the joke , his most-famous work describes the affair between sabina and tomas during the soviet occupation of prague .  FTP  -- name this czech author of the unbearable lightness of being .
217689 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's ballets , a `` berceuse '' or lullaby precedes the awakening of kashchei the immortal . he combined c major and f sharp major triads in a chord named for his ballet about a puppet , petrushka . the symphony of psalms is by this composer who witnessed a riot at the premiere of another of his ballets .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of the firebird and the rite of spring .
188431 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| tobias ritter used a silver oxide catalyst to attach atoms of this element to pharmaceuticals , which makes them more stable and also traceable in pet scans . one atom of it is bound to phosphorus in the nerve gas sarin , three are found in the antidepressant prozac , and four appear in the monomer of teflon . the standard state of this strong oxidizer is a pale yellow diatomic gas .  FTP  -- name this lighest halogen .
153415 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| while no canadian citizen has yet been awarded the nobel prize for literature , it has been given to a writer born in canada in 1915 , but whose family moved to chicago when he was nine . his parents had emigrated to montreal from russia two years before he was born .  FTP  -- name this nobel novelist who also won a national book award for mr. sammler 's planet and a pulitzer prize for humboldt 's gift .
215197 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| the anti-party group opposed this man , who encouraged agriculture with the virgin lands program and engaged nixon in the kitchen debate . he commissioned the moscow metro , sent sputnik into space , and denounced the `` cult of personality '' in his secret speech . this man who shouted `` we will bury you ! '' and banged his shoe was succeeded by leonid brezhnev .  FTP  -- name this soviet leader during the cuban missile crisis .
124609 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| dev ||| in one of this author '' s best known works , the two heroes are frequently referred to by critics as tramps , though they were never described as such in the play or by the author . the two vaguely assume that their presence in the world , represented by an empty stage with a solitary tree , means that they are waiting for someone .  FTP  -- name this irish-born author of the 1952 play waiting for godot
139531 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| as a boy , this writer was called `` master of funerals '' for all the deaths in his family ; his own funeral followed a 1972 suicide . in the interim , he wrote novels like the house of the sleeping beauties and thousand cranes , and delivered the 1968 speech `` japan , the beautiful , and myself '' after winning the nobel prize .  FTP  -- name this author of the izu dancer and snow country .
161172 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| during this man 's lifetime , he was rumored to be the lover of anna gir\`o , a contralto who sang in many of his operas including orlando furioso . had it been true , it would have been a scandal , as he had taken holy orders . that fact , combined with his hair , earned him the nickname `` the red priest. ``  FTP  -- name this italian composer known for concertos like the four seasons .
179081 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| sebastiano biancardi wrote the libretto for this man 's first opera , ottone in the city ; two decades later he composed the opera griselda . this teacher at the devout hospital of mercy , an orphanage in venice , was in rome when he wrote the contest between harmony and invention , a set of violin concertos , the first four of which form his best-known work .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of the four seasons .
162533 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| he seeks out his old elkton hills english teacher , mr. antolini , when he heads into manhattan after being expelled from pencey prep . he had difficulties at both elkton hills and the whooton school , as mr. spencer points out , but he insists he left whooton only because the headmaster , mr. hass , was such a `` phoney. ``  FTP  -- name this narrator created by j. d. salinger in the catcher in the rye .
142065 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| dev ||| he was an expert on mushrooms and only wore denim . according to his teacher sch\ '' onberg , he was not a composer , but an inventor , developing the ideas of `` chance operations '' and musical `` happenings. `` although his 1948 work for `` prepared piano , '' sonatas and interludes , is perhaps his most striking , his most famous consists entirely of silence .  FTP  -- name this american composer of 4'33 '' .
155699 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| when he died in 1891 , his sister isabelle learned for the first time that he had been a poet , and his african servant became one of his chief heirs . he compiled a collection of prose poems called illuminations while living in london , a volume eventually published by paul verlaine , and became a gun-runner in ethiopia in 1885 after burning all his manuscripts .  FTP  -- name this symbolist poet of a season in hell .
160804 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| late in life he traveled widely , deserting from the dutch army in sumatra and becoming the first european to visit the ethiopian region of ogaden . his early poems are set in his hometown of charleville , where he wrote the drunken boat . his illuminations were written in paris , while the prose a season in hell was his farewell to literature .  FTP  -- name this french poet who was shot by his lover paul verlaine .
176413 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| dev ||| ferdinand t\ : onnies developed the `` normal type '' concept from this man 's concept of the `` ideal type. `` he examined the sociology of hinduism and buddhism in the religion of india , and he gave a definition of the state in his work politics as a vocation .  FTP  -- name this man who studied charisma as a basis for authority and linked religion with economics in the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
145886 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| dev ||| in 1958 this man did the sets and costumes for a production of maurice ravel 's ballet daphnis et chloe at the paris opera ; in 1964 he painted a new ceiling for that building . he went on to work on the cathedral of metz , the un building , and the hadassah-hebrew university medical center in the designs for their stained glass windows .  FTP  -- name this russian-born designer and painter of i and the village .
150467 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| although this man 's colorful , fantasy style was formed in the village of vitebsk , he spent most of his life in paris , where he adapted cubist principles to depict a pair of lovers floating over , or nesting in , large bouquets of flowers . in 1962 he executed the stained glass panels of the synagogue of the hadassa medical center in jerusalem .  FTP  -- name this russian-born french artist of i and the village .
151363 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| the four years he spent in paris before the outbreak of world war i revealed the style of painting that he would use for the next 60 years . the often whimsical figurative elements , frequently upside down , are distributed on the canvas in an arbitrary fashion and can imply a yiddish joke or a russian fairy tale .  FTP  -- name this artist of self-portrait with seven fingers , the fiddler , and i and the village .
184688 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| this artist showed himself holding a sword and his wife 's hand in the honeysuckle bower . unlike vel\'azquez 's version , a black woman appears in his depiction of cupid holding a mirror in the toilet of venus . amid a tangle of bodies , a roman prepares to hurl a jewish child to the ground in his massacre of the innocents .  FTP  -- name this flemish artist of descent from the cross who painted full-figured women .
187668 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer 's later works included a sonata for flute , viola , and harp and voiles , a piece from his preludes for the piano , which makes use of a six-note whole-tone scale . the second movement of his best-known orchestral work , subtitled `` three symphonic sketches , '' is the allegro `` play of the waves. ``  FTP  -- name this french impressionist composer of prelude to the afternoon of a faun and la mer .
131971 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| to further his position as the outstanding american novelist , he planned to write 13 national romances , one for each of the original states , but wrote only lionel lincoln , dealing with revolutionary boston . he had already proved that a sailor could write a better novel than the landsman sir walter scott , with his 1822 work the pirate .  FTP  , name this author who created a noble savage of sorts in his leatherstocking tales .
187365 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| this substance forms structures that are commonly modeled with the navarro-frenk-white profile . its clustering to form those structures is treated in the press-schechter formalism , which can be extended to model mergers . vera rubin inferred its presence in haloes from flat rotation curve data , agreeing with the results of later weak gravitational lensing surveys .  FTP  -- name this substance that may consist of axions or wimps and which far outstrips the universe 's luminous mass .
181970 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| this mythical figure killed the centaurs hylaeus and rhaecus , and , at king pelias 's funeral games , defeated peleus in a wrestling match . this person met a lover at a temple of zeus and was punished by being turned into a lioness . the daughter of iasus , she joined meleager in his hunt for the calydonian boar .  FTP  -- name this greek woman who was defeated in a footrace thanks to some golden apples .
358549 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| the daughter of iasus and clymene , she was left to nature because iasus only wanted boys . she killed two centaurs , rhoecus and hylaeus , who tried to assault her , and was herself changed into a lion after having sex with her husband in a temple of zeus .  FTP  , identify this mother of parthenopaeus , the first to wound the calydonian boar and the wife of hippomenes after he beat her in a race .
161474 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| this man sent a telegram to marlon brando in 1947 : `` ride out boy and send it solid . from the greasy polack you will someday arrive at the gloomy dane. `` this was on the opening night of his play about a `` greasy polack , '' who enjoyed bowling , and his sister-in-law , a faded southern belle .  FTP  -- name this man who created stanley kowalski and blanche dubois in a streetcar named desire .
179368 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| he wrote about a young man named lot who has just married the title prostitute in the seven descents of myrtle . this author of suddenly last summer wrote about an ex-minister named t. lawrence shannon who has become a tour guide in a play set in mexico , the night of the iguana .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about tom and laura wingfield in the glass menagerie , the playwright of a streetcar named desire .
136004 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| voltaire called him a `` drunken savage , '' and david hume described him as `` a disproportioned and misshapen giant. `` according to john dryden , he `` writes in many places below the dullest writers of any age , '' and joseph addison left him out of his book of the greatest english poets .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan playwright of such mediocre works as titus andronicus , pericles , prince of tyre , and coriolanus .
176018 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| this man borrowed a title from marlowe 's edward ii for his 1923 satire about aimless bohemian theodore gumbril in post-world war i london . another work takes its title from william blake 's the marriage of heaven and hell and depicts the author 's experimentation with mescaline . antic hay and the doors of perception are by --  FTP  -- what english author who counted future years a. f. -- '' after ford '' -- in brave new world
179380 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| dev ||| in his last novel , this author wrote about a grocery store clerk who turns his boss , alfio marullo , over to the immigration authorities . in addition to that work about ethan hawley , the winter of our discontent , he adapted the biblical story of cain and abel in his novel about the trasks , east of eden .  FTP  -- name this american author who wrote about the joad family in the grapes of wrath .
163474 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| after this man 's 1831 death , his followers divided into those of the `` right , '' who advocated orthodoxy , and gathered at the university of berlin , and the `` young '' ones of the `` left , '' who saw in his works like phenomenology of spirit a call to revolution .  FTP  -- name this philosopher whose historical , `` dialectic '' approach was adopted by one of those young revolutionaries , karl marx .
146734 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| he fought at bull run the day he joined the union army and helped stop a jeb stuart cavalry strike at gettysburg . sent to kansas after the war , he went on to montana to pursue the northern plains indian leaders crazy horse and sitting bull .  FTP  -- name this general , who finished last in his class at west point before being taken to school during an 1876 `` last stand '' at the little bighorn .
141159 ||| Other ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| in a work by peter maxwell davies , he uses shouts , moans , and whispers to try to teach birds the melodies in his head . these melodies , if they existed , may have been caused by porphyria . which is believed to have troubled him during his reign .  FTP  -- name this ruler in davies ' eight songs for a mad king , who was portrayed by nigel hawthorne in a similarly mad film role .
151817 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| dev ||| she was born in boston , the daughter of a german immigrant professor and entomologist who died when she was eight . one of her most famous poems , `` daddy , '' is based on the early loss of her father . another , `` lady lazarus , '' is based on her two suicide attempts .  FTP  -- name this american poet who is best known for her only novel , the 1963 work the bell jar .
223158 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| in one collection by this author , stories such as `` the veldt '' are told by the title figure 's tattoos . another collection by this author contains `` the million-year picnic , '' in which a family destroys its rocket after escaping earth . in addition to the illustrated man and the martian chronicles , this author also wrote about guy montag , a fireman who burns books .  FTP  -- name this author of fahrenheit 451 .
153733 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| the affinity form is easily contaminated by impurities , and is thus usually used only after other types , such as the ion exchange form . in all forms , a mobile phase is percolated through a stationary phase containing a mixture to be analyzed ; differences in the rate of absorption cause the mixture to separate into its components .  FTP  -- name this analytical technique , the `` c '' in hplc , gc , and tlc .
183316 ||| Other ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| one of this man 's portraits of edward james is titled the pleasure principle , while the magician is one of his own self-portraits . he depicted two people with cloths over their heads embracing in the lovers , but is better known for painting stark contrasts in works such as the empire of light .  FTP  -- name this belgian surrealist painter of the treachery of images , which contains the caption `` this is not a pipe. ``
178264 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| in 1986 , 1,700 people died when a cloud of it was released from cameroon 's lake nyos . even larger amounts dissolved in rwanda 's lake kivu threaten millions . this gas is not toxic , but rather kills as an asphyxiant ; unfortunately , to prevent eruptions like the one in rwanda , this greenhouse gas that is a byproduct of combustion must be released into the atmosphere .  FTP  -- name this gas absorbed by plants .
190555 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| materials with this property can produce a series of audible clicks in the presence of an increasing magnetic field , via the barkhausen effect . pierre-ernest weiss explained this property by proposing the existence of domains , which are all aligned in this property . this property no longer exists above the curie temperature , and materials with this property provide the canonical examples of hysteresis .  FTP  , identify this type of magnetism most commonly exhibited by iron .
190459 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man 's work was critiqued by henry hazlitt in the book the failure of the new economics . his macroeconomic theory is modelled by john hicks ' is/lm model . he predicted that the treaty of versailles would lead to disastrous consequences in the economic consequences of the peace .  FTP  , name this british economist who wrote the general theory of employment , interest and money and is the namesake of the mainstream school of macroeconomic thought .
140329 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| during his third and final voyage , he was supposed to set up a colony under jean-fran\ , cois de la rocque de roberval , but failed at this , and the piles of gold and diamonds that he found turned out to be worthless . despite these failures , he is still renowned for his exploration of anticosti island and the st. lawrence river .  FTP  -- name this man whose discoveries led to french claims in canada .
159669 ||| Other ||| Wallace Stevens ||| dev ||| this american poet 's wife was the model for the face on the liberty head dime . he was the author of poems such as `` notes toward a supreme fiction , '' and `` sunday morning. ``  FTP  -- identify this man who from 1934 until 1955 was vice president of the hartford accident and indemnity company , and whose other poems include `` the man with the blue guitar '' and `` the emperor of ice cream. ``
173069 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| the title action of this novel is described as a `` sin '' since the victims `` do n't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. `` that admonishment comes along with the christmas gift of air rifles for jeremy and jean-louise and the permission to `` shoot all the bluejays want '' in maycomb , alabama .  FTP  -- give this title action warned against by atticus finch in the only novel of harper lee .
164512 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this author of the verse drama the queen of cornwall wrote another verse drama about rulers and ordinary citizens during the napoleonic wars , the dynasts . his shorter poems include `` the man he killed '' and `` channel firing , '' but he 's better known for prose works about clym yeobright and jude fawley that are set in wessex .  FTP  -- name this british author of the return of the native and jude the obscure .
158731 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| dev ||| he wrote , `` night and silence -- these are two of the things i cherish most. `` many of his works deal with night , such as his serenade for tenor , horn , and strings ; his nocturne , a dark meditation on sleep and dreams ; and his cheerful a midsummer night 's dream .  FTP  -- name this british composer better known for his war requiem and the young person 's guide to the orchestra .
146176 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| a founder of the intercollegiate socialist society , he shocked his allies on the left with his white supremacy and wrote the iron heel , a dystopian novel that anticipated fascism . his first story , `` to the man on the trail , '' was published in 1899 , and he became america 's best-paid writer with stories of the struggle for survival like white fang .  FTP  -- name this author of the call of the wild .
184793 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| one attempt to end this conflict took place on the uss lackawanna . a year earlier , one side suffered a major naval defeat at the battle of iquique and was forced to cede the provinces of tacna and arica at the 1883 treaty of anc\'on . this war grew out of a dispute over the atacama desert and saw chile eventually defeat bolivia and peru .  FTP  -- identify this war named for the world 's largest ocean .
220217 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| one cartoon of this man showed him with a cast on the `` wrong foot '' after he got phlebitis during the trials of john erlichman , h. r. haldeman , and john dean . he orchestrated the firing of archibald cox during the saturday night massacre and lost a supreme court case about his claims of executive privilege , and was later pardoned by gerald ford .  FTP  -- name this president who resigned during the watergate scandal .
143438 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| the proximate cause of this war was the failure of the two sides to come to an agreement on spheres of influence in manchuria and korea . the two major battles were fought at sea , at port arthur and tsushima straits , with the asian nation winning both times over the european power . the war ended with the treaty of portsmouth , mediated by teddy roosevelt .  FTP  -- name this 1904-05 conflict in the far east .
142482 ||| Science:Physics ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| disagreeing with dufay 's two-fluid theory of electricity , he argued for two states of one fluid , whereby matter with a large amount of fluid would be `` plus '' and that with less than the normal amount would be `` minus. ``  FTP  -- name this 18th-century scientist who , to gather electricity for his experiments , connected a leyden jar to a key at the end of a kite which he flew in a lightning storm .
187639 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| since 2009 , this country 's fund frob has nationalized bankia and two other banks due to heavy real estate losses . the youth unemployment rate hit 53 % in july 2012 , and the central government , now controlled by the people 's party , was unable to give away catalunya caixa , a regional bank with billions of euros in liabilities based in barcelona .  FTP  -- what nation led from madrid is on the brink of bankruptcy
168302 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| the last book this man published during his life was a novel about rich citizens of newport , rhode island . in addition to theophilus north , he wrote a fictional version of a play by terence , the woman of andros , and a 1927 book about five people who died in peru in the 18th century when a structure named for louis ix collapsed .  FTP  -- name this author of the bridge of san luis rey .
179398 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| historical anachronisms like the `` fraternal order of mammals '' figure in his pulitzer-winning work about george and maggie antrobus . in one of his novels , brother juniper is burnt at the stake after writing about the title structure 's collapse , while in another play emily webb dies in childbirth in grover 's corners .  FTP  -- name this author of the skin of our teeth , the bridge of san luis rey , and our town .
181706 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| dev ||| this composer 's works include `` short story , '' a duet for piano and violin , and the one-act opera blue monday . after a trip to havana , he wrote rumba , which is now known as his cuban overture . he also wrote an opera in which clara sings `` summertime '' on catfish row .  FTP  -- name this american composer of porgy and bess , an american in paris , and rhapsody in blue .
167789 ||| Other ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| he was n't albert einstein , but he worked at a patent office in the 1890s . he was n't karl marx , but he spent his evenings in the british museum reading room . he was n't oscar wilde , but he was a homosexual with an unrequited love .  FTP  -- name this writer who also was n't `` one and twenty '' when his collection of poems titled `` a shropshire lad '' appeared in 1896 .
134164 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| his only novel was 1842 's franklin evans : or , the inebriate , a forgettable cautionary tale about alcoholism . other prose work was collected in specimen days and democratic vistas , not to mention the influential preface to the 1855 edition of his greatest work .  FTP  -- name this writer , who is better known for poems such as `` passage to india , '' `` crossing brooklyn ferry , '' and `` song of myself. ``
175223 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| in 1848 he founded a free-soil newspaper , the freeman , which lasted for only a year ; he later served as editor of the brooklyn times . during the civil war he moved to washington , d.c. , and cared for wounded soldiers , an experience reflected in his collection drum taps .  FTP  -- name this poet of the elegy `` when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom 'd , '' the author of leaves of grass .
144927 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| william gilbert of gilbert and sullivan fame wrote an 1865 poem calling this triatomic gas the `` policeman '' , which reflected the common concern of the day that it was abundant on high , and not nearly as present as needed in the city . today , scientists hold almost completely the opposite opinion , citing its pollutant effect in cities and its scarcity in the upper atmosphere .  FTP  -- name this triatomic bluish allotrope of oxygen .
139068 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| despite his musical talent , he seemed destined for military service until his father squandered the family fortune . after years of failing classes , he was sent to nicolas zverev , who gave him direction but scarred him for life . the result was romantic music marked by dark and dramatic chords .  FTP  -- name this composer of prelude in c sharp minor , the isle of the dead , and rhapsody on a theme by paganini .
174850 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| this composer wanted his 1910 setting of the nunc dimittis , the fifth movement of his vespers , played at his funeral . unlike many of his other works , those vespers does not use the dies irae , which he used in his last work , his symphonic dances , written in new york in 1941 .  FTP  -- name this russian pianist and composer who wrote four piano concertos and the rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
143017 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| he wrote under a variety of pseudonyms including judge william , victor the hermit , and john the silent . however , he did not do so to conceal his identity , because almost everyone in copenhagen knew who had written the books , but to represent the different views of the problem of being a human being .  FTP  -- name this philosopher considered the forerunner of the existentialists , the author of fear and trembling and either/or .
140152 ||| Other ||| Venus ||| train ||| her left hand holds her knee-length blonde hair modestly in front of her naked body , while her right hand covers her breast . her head is tilted slightly to the right so that she might be able to see zephyr and his wife hovering in mid-air . her feet rest upon a scallop shell that slowly blows ashore .  FTP  -- name this goddess , whose `` birth '' was depicted in a famous painting by sandro botticelli .
153445 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| in 1905 mcclure 's monthly magazine hired as managing editor this university of nebraska graduate who had already published one book of poetry , april twilights , and one collection of short stories , the troll garden . in 1912 she left mcclure 's and published her first novel , alexander 's bridge .  FTP  -- name this woman who went on to write acclaimed novels of the frontier spirit , such as o pioneers ! and my antonia .
181934 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which a structure designed by a man named bartley collapses after he has an affair with hilda . in another novel , this author wrote of the love between fred ottenburg and thea kronborg , who aspires to be an opera star . one novel by this author of alexander 's bridge tells of the shimerdas , whom jim burden befriends in black hawk .  FTP  -- name this author of my \'antonia .
184433 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| dev ||| in one novel by this author , enid royce goes to china to care for her sister and claude wheeler goes to fight in france . in another novel , this author wrote about clerics named bishop jean latour and father vaillant . this author of one of ours also wrote a novel featuring lena lingard , who has an affair with jim burden .  FTP  -- name this author of death comes for the archbishop and my \'antonia .
152636 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| he began writing fiction with a story about mrs. veal 's encounter with a ghost , and went on to produce novels like colonel jack . several of his satires , including `` reasons against the succession of the house of hanover '' and `` the shortest-way with the dissenters , '' resulted in his being sent to prison .  FTP  -- name this author of a journal of the plague year , moll flanders , and robinson crusoe .
178123 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| in one of his works , an englishman fights for gustavus adolphus and later leads his troops back to charles i after the defeat at marston moor . in another , a woman and her lancashire husband jemy move to america after leaving newgate prison . in addition to those works , memoirs of a cavalier and moll flanders , he wrote of a man who saves friday from cannibals .  FTP  -- name this author of robinson crusoe .
179776 ||| Other ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| a partially eclipsed moon appears in the lower left of this painting , while its lower center shows a sprig representing the tree of life . a woman milks a goat in a scene superimposed on the enlarged head of a sheep that is staring at a green-faced man wearing a cap . an upside-down woman playing a violin appears in --  FTP  -- which painting that depicts the town of vitebsk , belarus , a work by marc chagall
188180 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| in january 2012 the art institute of chicago exhibited 61 of this person 's canvases , including `` dancing girl. `` he is better known for writing about a character named nikhil who supports the swadeshi movement in the home and the world and penning the line `` the light of your music / lights up my universe '' in his gitanjali .  FTP  -- name this 1913 nobel laureate who wrote the national anthems of bangladesh and india .
160349 ||| Other ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| this man 's oratorio el ni\no is based on the birth of jesus . from one of his operas he created a `` foxtrot for orchestra , '' while from another he extracted a series of choruses alternating between jews and palestinians . he won a pulitzer for on the transmigration of souls , written for the first anniversary of 9/11 .  FTP  -- name this american composer of the operas the death of klinghoffer and nixon in china .
176563 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| train ||| mrs. baroda lusts after her husband 's friend gouvernail in this author 's `` a respectable woman , '' and octavie and edmond reunite after she hears of his death in the civil war in `` the locket. `` doctor mandelet advises a businessman to leave his wife alone while she visits mademoiselle reisz in hope of news from robert lebrun in an 1899 novel .  FTP  -- name this woman who wrote about edna pontellier in the awakening .
187682 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| this composer 's second symphony , commissioned to showcase niccol\`o paganini on viola , reused music from his unfinished overture rob roy . the processional of his te deum calls for twelve harps ; two are heard in the second movement waltz of a work that used a theme from herminie , one of his prix de rome cantatas , as an id\'ee fixe .  FTP  -- name this french composer of harold in italy and the symphonie fantastique .
139567 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| this novel mixes the author 's own experiences with the facts of the sensational chester gillette murder trial . in real life , grace brown 's head was mauled with a tennis racket , but in the book , clyde griffiths can not bring himself to strike her , but he allows her to drown when their boat capsizes .  FTP  -- name this 1925 novel in which clyde 's childhood resembles that of its author , theodore dreiser .
178175 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| it was written in competition with horace smith for the examiner and published in january 1818 before the younger memnon statue acquired by giovanni belzoni reached the british museum . it mentions `` a sneer of cold command '' and is titled for a greek transliteration of the throne name of rameses ii .  FTP  -- name this percy bysshe shelley sonnet telling would-be rivals to `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! `` .
189856 ||| Science ||| Malaria ||| train ||| the most common species of this disease is vivax , while the deadliest is falciparum . the sporozites of this disease become schizonts , which become merozites , which destroy red blood cells . artemisinin has replaced quinine as the preferred drug to treat this disease , which is characterized by recurrent fevers . caused by plasmodium protozoa , it is prevented by spraying ddt and hanging nets around beds .  FTP  , name this disease spread by mosquitoes .
159778 ||| Other ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| he was a master of tondi , or circular paintings ; two works in this format are the madonna of the pomegranate and the madonna of the magnificat . one of the earliest important painters of secular subjects , two of his most famous secular works were painted for the villa of lorenzo di pierfrancesco de medici at castello .  FTP  -- name this creator of the primavera , or allegory of spring , and the birth of venus .
180049 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| one character in this novel parts with the de laceys , then kills the title character 's five-year-old brother , a murder for which justine moritz is blamed . the true killer -- who also eventually murders henry clerval and the title character 's wife elizabeth -- intends to kill himself on a north pole funeral pyre after the death of his creator .  FTP  -- name this novel about victor , who creates life , by mary shelley .
162810 ||| Literature ||| Pierre Corneille ||| train ||| this man dedicated himself to translating the imitation of christ of thomas \`a kempis after experiencing his first failure with pertharite , although he returned to the theater with plays such as attila and oedipe . the emperor augustus reasons with the title character , who intends to assassinate him , in this man 's cinna , while rome was also the setting for his horace .  FTP  -- what french playwright wrote about a spanish hero in le cid
162807 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| one of this author 's title characters is a man thought dead after he leaves italy for monte carlo . another is a man who gets hit on the head and starts to believe he is a king of germany . those characters appear in his the late mattia pascal and enrico iv respectively .  FTP  -- name this winner of the 1934 nobel prize in literature , the italian playwright of six characters in search of an author .
166556 ||| Other ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| the term was first defined by rudolf clausius in 1850 , and special changes in the quantity include the latent heat of vaporization , or the heat of reaction . measured in joules or btu 's , it 's defined by the equation h = u + pv , where u is internal energy , p pressure , and v volume .  FTP  -- identify this quantity of energy possessed by a system available for transfer to the environment .
1881 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| the investigation into this event was spearheaded by montana democrat thomas j. walsh . attorney general harry m. daugherty resigned as a result of the subsequent press coverage . businessmen edward l. doheny and harry f. sinclair were the perpetrators of the `` loans '' doled out to secretary of the navy edwin denby and the infamous secretary of the interior albert fall .  FTP  , identify this scandal that involved petroleum reserves under the administration of warren harding .
217157 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| dev ||| this nation 's second-most populous city , mashhad , receives over 20 million religious pilgrims per year , while its third-most populous city , isfahan , served as the capital of the safavid dynasty . it is the site of the dasht-e kavir , or great salt desert , and the alborz mountains , which stretch along the southern shore of the caspian sea .  FTP  -- name this neighbor of afghanistan and iraq , the site of tehran .
217265 ||| History ||| Iran ||| dev ||| this country 's qajar dynasty was overthrown in 1925 , and in 1941 an anglo-soviet force occupied it . after mohammad mossadegh became its prime minister in 1951 , he nationalized the oil industry , leading to a cia coup to put mohammad reza pahlavi in power . pahlavi , who used the title `` shah , '' was himself overthrown by the ayatollah khomeini 's islamic revolution .  FTP  -- name this shi'ite country on the persian gulf .
180830 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| one painting by this man shows a woman wearing one glove while staring at a cup of coffee ; another depicts a man at the closest of three red pumps . those paintings , automat and gas , both convey a sense of loneliness also seen in his canvas chop suey . his most famous work includes a partly visible ad for phillies cigars and three customers in an all-night diner .  FTP  -- name this artist of nighthawks .
183361 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| dev ||| plateaus in this nation include the hu\'ila , malanje , and bi\'e ; the latter features the city of huambo as well as the ovimbundu people , who comprise about one-quarter of this nation 's population . two of its provinces are named for the cuanza river , and its second-most populous city is benguela , the namesake of a current off africa 's atlantic coast . cabinda is an exclave of --  FTP  -- what nation with capital luanda
171573 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| in a july 2006 freak accident in this city , four large concrete slabs fell from a tunnel ceiling , crushed a car , and killed its passenger . nobody was hurt in january 2007 when suspicious devices were found beneath two bridges and at the sullivan square subway station . those led placards turned out to be part of an ad campaign for a cartoon , yet triggered evacuations in --  FTP  -- what home of the big dig
220209 ||| History ||| Boston ||| train ||| castle william was a fort protecting this city 's harbor . to besiege this city , artemas ward entrenched his men on dorchester heights . in an earlier battle near this city 's charlestown suburb , william howe drove william prescott off of breed 's hill . crispus attucks was among those killed here in 1770 , after which john adams defended the soldiers responsible .  FTP  -- name this city home to a 1773 `` tea party . ''
144893 ||| Science:Physics ||| Helium ||| train ||| pierre jansen was the first to see evidence of its existence in the form of a bright yellow line he assumed was caused by a transition in a sodium atom . joseph lockyer later realized that this and other lines seen in solar spectra were actually caused by an unknown element .  FTP  -- name this element that would be discovered on earth in 1895 , which lockyer and frankland had named from the greek word for `` sun. ``
172362 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| up to 40,000 of its citizens are victims of debt slavery , many tied to illegal logging of mahogany . with the 1888 adoption of the lei \'aurea , or golden law , it became the last nation in the western hemisphere to ban slavery , after an estimated 3.6 million african slaves had arrived in ports such as salvador and recife .  FTP  -- name this south american nation , whose other slave ports included rio de janeiro .
148006 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| nicknamed `` old man eloquent '' as an anti-slavery orator , he collapsed on the floor of the house of representatives at the age of 80 and died in the speaker 's room . made minister to russia in 1809 , he was recalled from the foreign service in 1817 to serve as secretary of state .  FTP  -- name the man appointed to that post by monroe and who later became the sixth president of the united states .
180891 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| the senate confirmed him to the supreme court in 1811 while he was serving as ambassador to russia , but he declined the position . he served in the house of representatives from 1831 until his death , where he was a strong opponent of the gag rule . william wirt and henry clay served in his cabinet during his one presidential term , which ended in 1829 .  FTP  -- name this sixth president of the united states .
167461 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| among the foes vanquished by this man were cato the younger at the battle of thapsus , king pharnaces ii of pontus at the battle of zela , and vercingetorix at the battle of alesia . the victory at zela was so complete that he summed up the campaign in a three- word message to the senate : `` veni , vidi , vici. ``  FTP  -- name this leader who also defeated pompey in the roman civil war .
188131 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| this man was protected by the daughters of king cocalus of sicily , who killed his pursuer in a bath . this man -- branded with a partridge mark after jealously trying to push his nephew off the acropolis -- had given himself away by having an ant thread a seashell , after he had fled a tower on crete where he was imprisoned .  FTP  -- what designer of the labyrinth escaped the tower with his son , icarus
187833 ||| History ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| the battle of honey springs was fought in what would become this state . sarah page 's alleged assault in an elevator led to riots in this state 's greenwood district . frank keating declared a state of emergency here after an attack carried out by terry nichols and timothy mcveigh .  FTP  -- name this state that saw a land run in 1889 , the bombing of the alfred p. murrah building , and the tulsa race riots .
181877 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| one work by this author features madame overdo and a preacher named `` zeal-of-the-land busy. `` in another work , this author wrote the line `` drink to me only with thine eyes. `` in addition to that play mocking puritans , bartholomew fair , and that poem , `` to celia , '' he wrote about the antics of subtle and face in lovewit 's absence in the alchemist .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan author of volpone .
183600 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| in one play by this author , kno'well 's attempts to spy on his son are foiled by the servant brainworm . another of his works ends with the marriages of grace to winwife and quarlous to purecraft after the performance of a puppet show . in addition to every man in his humour and bartholomew fair , he wrote about con men named face and subtle in the alchemist .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan dramatist of volpone .
158107 ||| Science:Physics ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| its eccentric retrograde orbit , tilted at 23 degrees with respect to its planet 's equator , is decaying : in about 100 million years , it will be torn apart , adding to its planet 's ring system . with a surface temperature below 40 kelvins , it may be the coldest body in the solar system . like the planet it orbits , its thin atmosphere contains methane .  FTP  -- name this largest satellite of neptune .
183076 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| dev ||| in special relativity , this quantity equals gamma minus 1 times mc^2^ and five of the six degrees of freedom in an ideal diatomic gas correspond to this type of energy . flywheels store energy in its `` rotational '' form , and its change equals the net work done on a rigid object . 1 over 2m times the momentum squared equals --  FTP  -- what type of energy conserved in elastic collisions that is not `` potential ''
135042 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| his latest release , the ground beneath her feet , appeared in april 1999 and is proving to be as popular as previous works such as haroun and the sea of stories and the moor 's last sigh . his masterpiece to date may be his story of two boys born at the precise moment of indian independence , midnight 's children .  FTP  -- name this author detested by muslim fundamentalists for another work , the satanic verses .
165490 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| 5.391 times 10 to the minus 44 seconds , thought to be the shortest measurable interval of time , is how long it would take a photon traveling at the speed of light to travel 1.616 times 10 to the minus 35 meters . that `` time '' and `` length '' are both named after this physicist whose namesake constant relates the energy and frequency of a photon .  FTP  -- name this german inventor of quantum theory .
149165 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| in older notation , this was represented by a right angle similar to a capital 'l ' placed to the left of the number , but this led to so many printing difficulties that christian kramp developed a new notation . it can be approximated with stirling 's formula , and is used in combinatorics to identify the number of permutations of a certain number of items .  FTP  -- name this mathematical product represented by an exclamation point .
180203 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| this function gives the order of the symmetric groups and counts the bijections that exist from a finite set to itself . it appears in wilson 's theorem and is approximated by the square root of 2 pi n times n over e to the nth . the gamma function extends it to non-integers and it appears in the denominators of the series expansions of sine and cosine .  FTP  -- name this function denoted by an exclamation mark .
123853 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| this man distinguished between physical , social , and logical-mathematical knowledge in his theory of genetic epistemology . this psychologist performed an experiment involving tall and short beakers , which demonstrated the concept of conservation . he postulated that adaptation occurs through accommodation and assimilation of knowledge into internal schemas . he theorized periods characterized by magical thinking and object permanence .  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist who posited the sensorimotor and preoperational stages of development in children .
136043 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| his father led the 1863 polish revolt against russian rule , and so he passed his childhood in a tsarist detention camp . a chest wound from a duel ended his career in the french merchant marines , so he switched to the british , where his borneo experiences led to his first novel , almayer 's folly .  FTP  -- name this author who went on to write under western eyes , nostromo , and heart of darkness .
179403 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| this author wrote about victor haldin , who is betrayed to the russian police by razumov , in the novel under western eyes . he wrote about the suicide of axel heyst in victory , and he wrote about martin decoud , who helps the title character smuggle silver , in a novel set in the fictional republic of costaguana .  FTP  -- name this author of nostromo who also wrote about a disgraced first mate in lord jim .
185164 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| this author wrote about an assassin named victor haldin who is betrayed to the police by razumov in the novel under western eyes , while a plot to blow up the greenwich observatory is central to his the secret agent . he also wrote about a sailor who lives among the bugis people in patusan after abandoning a ship full of pilgrims , the patna .  FTP  -- name this polish-born author of lord jim and heart of darkness .
194317 ||| Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| these objects can develop large cracks called bergschrunds , which can further lead to the formation of cirques . the firn line separates the ablation and accumulation zones of these objects . the movement of these masses is responsible for the creation of moraines and drumlins , which are accumulations of till carried by these objects . these objects hold the majority of the world 's fresh water .  FTP  , name these large , flowing masses of ice .
144890 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| this son of a vermont grocer became one of american 's authorities on the works of hegel during his ten years of teaching at the university of michigan . on moving to chicago , however , he rejected the ideas of hegel and asserted that ideas were tools used to solve problems , a philosophy later known as instrumentalism .  FTP  -- name this pragmatist philosopher , best known for his views on teaching expressed in democracy and education .
186349 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| this author wrote a sonnet dedicated to the metal lead which concludes that satan `` smelts the dead to make new bullets. `` such stories as `` a tough tussle '' and `` a horseman in the sky '' appear in the `` soldiers '' section of his collection in the midst of life ; that collection also includes his story about peyton farquhar .  FTP  -- name this american author of `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. ``
140561 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| his own death was rather ordinary -- he was reading a newspaper and eating a chocolate bar when his liver quit . more spectacularly , his wife perished in a fire at a sanitarium , and his most famous character was shot to death in a swimming pool by a jealous husband whose wife 's lover was actually the protagonist 's dream girl 's husband .  FTP  -- name this husband to zelda sayre and creator of jay gatsby .
146141 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| the revised 1970 version contains in its third act a dirty joke -- about the size of an erect elephant penis -- which had been removed by censors in 1955 . the joke had originally been added because director elia kazan insisted that the playwright beef up the part of burl ives , in his breakthrough role of big daddy .  FTP  -- name this play about the troubled marriage of brick and maggie pollitt , by tennessee williams .
146147 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| the title is a metaphor that the main character uses for her own perseverance , `` just staying on it , i guess , as long as she can. `` what she plans to persevere at is her marriage to an alcoholic ex-football hero , despite his homosexual fling with his ole miss teammate skipper .  FTP  -- thanks in part to big daddy , the marriage of brick and maggie pollitt barely survives what 1955 play by tennessee williams
174206 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| this author 's most recent novel depicts a group of people affected by a dead hotel owner , bill cosey . that work , love , follows paradise and jazz , two novels that complete a trilogy beginning with a book involving the relations between the living and dead . in that work , the title character was an infant who had been killed by sethe to save her from slavery .  FTP  -- name this author of beloved .
135651 ||| Other ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| his 1880 smoke of ambergris showed his love of the exotic , while carnation , lily , lily , rose is bright and spontaneous . lady agnew of lochnaw , done after his move to england , increased his popularity as a portraitist , while his mural series on the triumph of religion was so controversial it was nearly removed from the boston public library .  FTP  -- name this american best known for a portrait of madame x .
166053 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| it was championed by harriet monroe after poems like `` indignation jones , '' `` sexsmith the dentist , '' and `` petit , the poet '' were serialized in reedy 's mirror magazine . in one poem , anne rutledge tells of her love for abraham lincoln , while the conviction `` it takes life to love life '' concludes lucinda matlock 's ghostly monologue .  FTP  -- name this anthology of poetic epitaphs by edgar lee masters .
125242 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this city was envisioned in 1717 by members of john law 's company of the west , and was built at a site picked by jean-baptiste le moyne , with plans by adrien de pauger , and its creation was plagued by mosquito-infested swamps and two severe hurricanes off the gulf of mexico .  FTP  -- name this u.s. city , the original object of a land deal negotiated by robert livingston that grew to include 828,000 square miles .
189332 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| suburbs of this city include gretna and kenner . treme is a notable african-american neighborhood in this city , and the old red-light district was known as storyville . the canal street , riverfront , and st. charles street lines are all that remains of this city 's historic streetcar system .  FTP  , name this city south of lake ponchartrain whose lower ninth ward was devastated by hurricane katrina and whose french quarter is famous for mardi gras .
194121 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Orleans ||| dev ||| suburbs of this city include gretna and kenner . treme is a notable african-american neighborhood in this city , and the old red-light district was known as storyville . the canal street , riverfront , and st. charles street lines are all that remains of this city 's historic streetcar system .  FTP  , name this city south of lake ponchartrain whose lower ninth ward was devastated by hurricane katrina and whose french quarter is famous for mardi gras .
159761 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| it 's the story of accused murderers velma kelly and roxie hart , their relationship with their lawyer billy flynn , and their attempts to remain in the public eye . its 1975 production starred jerry orbach and chita rivera , but neither won the tony award , unlike james naughton and bebe neuwirth , who starred in its revival .  FTP  -- name this bob fosse musical , winner of the 1997 tony award for best musical revival .
221902 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| one museum in this city was originally designed by charles atwood as a palace of fine arts . the isidore heller house in this city is seven blocks north of the robie house ; both of those are works by frank lloyd wright in the neighborhood of hyde park , which hosted the 1893 world 's columbian exposition .  FTP  -- name this city containing the tallest building in the u.s. , which was formerly called the sears tower .
169920 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| he was the only great viennese composer to actually be born in vienna , in this case on january 31 , 1797 . he also died in vienna , in 1828 , and his epitaph , by the poet grillparzer reads , `` the art of music here entombed a rich possession but far fairer hopes. ``  FTP  -- name this romantic composer of such songs as `` gretchen at the spinning wheel '' and `` the erl king. ``
223893 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| characters in this novel include the hypochondriac doc daneeka , who hears sergeant knight pronounce him dead . this novel 's protagonist is told he has a `` homicidal impulse to machine-gun strangers . '' milo minderbinder runs a profitable `` syndicate '' in this novel , whose title concept refers to `` a concern for one 's own safety . ''  FTP  -- name this novel about the world war ii bombardier yossarian , written by joseph heller .
180948 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| one play by this author was inspired by a line in the two gentlemen of verona and sees martin fall in love with a goat . another opens with charlie and his wife encountering two lizards . in another play by this author of seascape , george and martha get together with a new college professor and his wife for an evening of drinking and insults .  FTP  -- name this author of who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
136018 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| its theme is the conflict between human and divine law . a woman must choose whether to give the corpse of her traitor brother proper burial , or to obey the edict that his body must be exposed to the birds and dogs . when she choses the former , king creon is enraged and condemns her to death , but later learns that his son haemon committed suicide for the love of --  FTP  -- what sophocles title character
178666 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| in this work , when a man tells his son he will never marry his fianc\'ee while she 's alive , the son warns that her death will kill someone else . that warning is echoed by the prophet tiresias , who causes that man , king creon , to try , unsuccessfully , to stop the execution of the title character for burying her brother polynices .  FTP  -- name this sophocles tragedy about the daughter of oedipus .
181329 ||| Other ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| in this nation , one would find the apure and caron\'i rivers , both tributaries of its longest river . one would also find the eastern part of the llanos , a vast grassland plain . its state of zulia surrounds the tablazo strait , which connects this country 's namesake gulf with the largest lake of south america . ciudad bol\'ivar lies on the orinoco river in --  FTP  -- what neighbor of colombia , site of lake maracaibo
157027 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| sir clement markham called this people 's ninth ruler `` the greatest man that the aboriginal race of america has produced , '' for , within 30 years , he and his son topa had conquered the colla , lupaca , chanca , and chim\'u and designed the cities and temples of an empire the size of western europe .  FTP  -- name this civilization whose empire lasted less than 100 years , largely built by pachacuti in peru .
142078 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| this opera opens in the garden of the commander 's house , where the servant leporello is keeping watch while his master woos donna anna . things proceed poorly and the would-be lover ends up killing donna anna 's father , the commander , when he answers her call for help .  FTP  -- name this mozart opera whose most dramatic scene features a statue of the commander coming to life to drag the wicked title character to hell .
216061 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| during world war ii , this city was the site of operation bowler . one ruler of this city who demanded an attack on zara was enrico dandalo , who financed the fourth crusade that captured constantinople . dandalo was one of a line of rulers of this city that began with ursus and ended when napoleon forced ludovico manin to abdicate . those doges ruled --  FTP  -- what italian city nicknamed the `` queen of the adriatic ''
221169 ||| History ||| Venice ||| dev ||| this city lost control of istria and dalmatia via the treaty of campo formio . this city sent crusaders to sack zadar as a condition of financing the fourth crusade , and traded in its unique murano glassware . this city 's st. mark 's square was the seat of a most serene republic that lost control of cyprus to the turks during the rule of leaders called doges .  FTP  -- name this italian port navigated by gondolas .
126232 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this composer had a virtually photographic memory and everything he heard and saw as a child made a lasting impression on him -- nothing more so than a baseball rally , where two marching bands met head on , each playing different music . his favorite compositional ploy became the juxtaposition of different musics .  FTP  -- name this american composer of such works as the unanswered question , new england holidays , and three places in new england .
168907 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| dev ||| serialized in the socialist magazine appeal to reason in 1905 , it begins with a lithuanian wedding in packingtown ; the couple soon have a child , but after ona 's husband sprains his ankle and can not work , she is raped by phil connor , her boss . after her death , jurgis rudkus is in and out of jail as he struggles to unionize chicago 's meatpacking industry .  FTP  -- name this upton sinclair novel .
184462 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| in this novel , a violinist named tamoszius courts marija , who becomes a prostitute to support her family . a boy named antanas drowns in the mud in this work , while his mother is raped by her boss , phil collins . jack duane befriends ona 's husband in jail in this work , which centers on a lithuanian immigrant named jurgis rudkus .  FTP  -- name this novel that exposed the meat-packing industry by upton sinclair .
177156 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| dev ||| along the northern border of this u.s. state are lake wylie and its highest point , sassafras mountain . site of the pee dee river , its congaree and wateree rivers empty into lake marion . its coastline includes st. helena sound , kiawah island , and parris island , and along its southwest border flows the savannah river .  FTP  -- name this state , the home of hilton head island , myrtle beach , and fort sumter .
217124 ||| History ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| in this state , three african-americans were killed by police at an orangeburg bowling alley in 1968 . it was represented in the senate by the man who filibustered the civil rights act of 1957 for over a day , while another politician from here wrote an `` exposition and protest '' in support of nullification .  FTP  -- name this state home to john c. calhoun and strom thurmond , the first to secede during the civil war .
180582 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| in this novel a woman thinks of who flung ripping off mrs. tyler when her new husband steals $ 200 from her . later that husband returns and admits he spent the money on a chicken and macaroni dinner for his fellow railroad workers in jacksonville . tea cake then goes to the everglades , where he is bitten by a dog with rabies in a hurricane . janie crawford is in --  FTP  -- what zora neale hurston novel
181989 ||| Literature ||| Greece ||| train ||| a poet from this nation collaborated with margaret mead on `` primitive heritage '' and wrote the essay collection art in the age of risk . another author from this nation wrote `` a modern sequel '' to one of his country 's best-known works ; that author also wrote the last temptation of christ and a work about a man named zorba . nicolas calas and nikos kazantzakis came from --  FTP  -- what home of the dramatist sophocles
173413 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| this woman 's brother henry , a brooklyn minister , became embroiled in an adultery trial in the 1870s . at that time she lived in florida , which she described in palmetto leaves . she helped found an integrated school there , 20 years after she began the research that led to arthur shelby , topsy , augustine st. clare , little eva , and simon legree .  FTP  -- name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
170629 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| he was paid twelve hundred guineas for his translation of the iliad , which allowed him to buy a home in twickenham . later works include `` an epistle to dr. arbuthnot '' and an attack on his enemies called the dunciad . his poem eloisa to abelard contains the line `` eternal sunshine of the spotless mind '' and he also wrote an essay on man .  FTP  -- name this author of the rape of the lock .
215986 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this man called the mace of parliament a `` fool 's bauble '' when he drove out the rump parliament . under john lambert 's instrument of government , this man held power for five years before he was succeeded by his hapless son , richard . his ironsides cavalry helped win the battle of marston moor and formed the core of the new model army .  FTP  -- what roundhead served as lord protector after the english civil war
182461 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| the mogollon rim is an escarpment extending over much of this state . it is the site of sunset crater , which is east of the san francisco peaks , which include this state 's highest mountain , humphreys peak . the salt river flows through its capital , while to the north are the petrified forest and painted desert . the gila river runs across --  FTP  -- what state in which the colorado river carves the grand canyon
134188 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| he passed up the honor of being named poet laureate on tennyson 's death , an offer that may have been based on the favoritism of queen victoria , for whose 60th birthday he wrote the poem `` recessional. `` his poetry was little regarded by critics until t. s. eliot edited a collection of his works after his death .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` mandalay , '' `` if , '' and `` gunga din. ``
185814 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| the deep space 1 probe discovered that these bodies are among the least reflective in the solar system , less than half as bright as asphalt , when it flew by 19p/borrelly in 2001 . white-ortiz-bolelli is the most recent of the `` kreutz sungrazer '' types to be visible from earth ; other `` short-period '' ones originate in the kuiper belt .  FTP  -- name these icy bodies seen from earth as bright comas with glowing tails .
177225 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| james whitmore portrayed this man in a 1975 play whose title may have come from a promise made to his v.p. , alben barkley . during his administration , the taft-hartley act was passed , general douglas macarthur was relieved of command in the korean war , and the marshall plan was approved .  FTP  -- name this 33rd president who dropped the atomic bomb on japan and `` gave 'em hell '' by beating thomas dewey in 1948 .
184423 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| in one novel , this author suggested that a sicilian princess named nausicaa had written the odyssey . this author of homer 's daughter wrote about the life of a byzantine general in count belisarius , while he offered a `` historical grammar of poetic myth '' in his book about lunar deities , the white goddess . he is better known for a novel about a roman emperor .  FTP  -- name this author of i , claudius .
181895 ||| Literature ||| Egypt ||| train ||| one author from this nation , nawal el saadawi , wrote woman at point zero and argued that some elements of the hajj had pagan roots . this is also the country of origin of the nobel prize-winning author of the thief and the dogs , midaq alley , and a set of works that begins with palace walk .  FTP  -- name this african nation that was home to naguib mahfouz , the author of the cairo trilogy .
217752 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| train ||| major sights in this city include the jubilee synagogue , the dancing house co-designed by frank gehry , the charles bridge , a monument to franz kafka , and wenceslas square . the vltava river flows through this city , which was the site of two defenestrations and a 1968 `` spring '' movement . its namesake castle was used by the kings of bohemia .  FTP  -- name this capital and most populous city of the czech republic .
143738 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| its coastal areas contain active volcanoes , including mount erebus , while one would travel inland to see the highest point in the sentinel mountain range , the vinson massif . mountains separate an eastern portion , covering two-thirds of it , and a western portion containing the flichner , ronne , and ross ice shelves .  FTP  -- name this landmass that borders the atlantic , pacific , and indian oceans , a continent that is largely uninhabited .
177989 ||| History ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| john davis is usually credited with captaining the first vessel to land on this region ; he did so in 1821 , just one year after it was first sighted by an estonian captain of the imperial russian navy , fabian gottlieb von bellingshausen . it was later explored by the hms erebus and hms terror under the command of james ross , who gave his name to an ice shelf .  FTP  -- name this least populous continent .
155492 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| his mother , jane elgee , translated wilhelm meinhold 's gothic novel sidonia the sorceress into english . his own literary career began with the release of `` lord arthur savile 's crime , '' but it was over by 1897 , when he moved to paris after his jail term , during which he wrote de profundis .  FTP  -- name this irish author of `` the ballad of reading gaol '' and the importance of being earnest .
163883 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| `` we really have everything in common with america nowadays except , of course , language , '' he wrote in the canterville ghost . this author of an ideal husband had two children with constance lloyd , but his marriage did n't save him from an 1895 conviction for `` acts of gross indecency with other male persons. ``  FTP  -- name this raconteur and author of the picture of dorian gray and the importance of being earnest .
136009 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| current evidence suggests he was shot with two bullfighters just before dawn on august 19 , 1936 , and buried in an unmarked mass grave . premonitions of violent death permeate his poetry , such as in his collections poet in new york and lament for the death of a bullfighter .  FTP  -- name the spanish writer best known as a playwright for the dramatic trilogy of blood wedding , yerma , and the house of bernarda alba .
184212 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| the wand of youth was opus number one for this composer of the concert overture in the south . jacqueline du pr\'e was a noted performer of his cello concerto in e minor . his other works include a set of marches that includes the tune to `` land of hope and glory , '' and a set of variations that includes `` nimrod. ``  FTP  -- name this british composer of pomp and circumstance and the enigma variations .
165236 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| he made a splash as a travel writer when the sacramento union sent him to report on hawaii , after which the alta california paid him to take a world tour . when his letters home were published in 1869 as the innocents abroad , he became world-famous , and went on to write such chronicles as roughing it .  FTP  -- name this author who also wrote the prince and the pauper and the adventures of tom sawyer .
167854 ||| Other ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| when he died in 1832 his body was dissected before friends , in accordance with his wishes . his skeleton , fully clothed and with a wax head -- the original was mummified -- is now in a glass case at university college , london , which he helped to found .  FTP  -- name this philosophical radical , who , along with james and john stuart mill , helped found the westminster review and the philosophy of utilitarianism .
143516 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| he lifted a stone and uncovered a sword and sandals , by which he was recognized as the son of the king of athens , and thus saved from drinking poison . he became king of athens when he forgot to change his sail from black to white sailing home from crete , and thus caused his father aegeus to commit suicide from grief .  FTP  -- name the hero who was returning home from killing the cretan minotaur .
162197 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man 's father leapt into the sea because he mistakenly hoisted black sails of mourning on his return . in a play by jean racine , he asks poseidon to kill his son , whom he believes has raped his second wife . that wife was the younger sister of another woman he had abandoned on naxos .  FTP  -- name this man whose unlucky relatives included father aegeus , son hippolytus , and wives phaedra and ariadne .
181022 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this hero foiled an ambush by the pallantides and built a deme to hecale after killing the marathonian bull . he lost part of his thigh when heracles rescued him from hades ; however , he was forced to leave his friend pirithous in the underworld . in another story , he killed the offspring of pasipha\ '' e and left ariadne on naxos .  FTP  -- name this athenian king and son of aegeus who slew the minotaur .
186095 ||| Other ||| Zeus ||| train ||| a statue by horatio greenough depicting george washington as this figure pointing upward was derided as `` reaching for his clothes. `` either poseidon or this deity is depicted in the artemision bronze . another statue of this god made of gold and ivory held a smaller statue of nike in its right hand . that work of phidias was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world .  FTP  -- name this chief of the greek gods .
172374 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this modern-day country 's city of gondar was an imperial capital , while adama was once renamed `` nazareth. `` lalibela features many churches hewn out of rock , harar was a muslim citadel visited by sir richard burton , and the church of st. mary of zion in aksum claims to hold the ark of the covenant . these cities are all found in --  FTP  -- what landlocked nation near the horn of africa with capital addis ababa
157257 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| this man 's reformist views are reflected in `` shaker '' novels like the undiscovered country , and utopian works like through the eye of the needle and a traveler from altruria . his service as consul to venice afforded him material for the lady of the aroostook and indian summer , though he is best known for new england settings .  FTP  -- name this author of a hazard of new fortunes and the rise of silas lapham .
168857 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| this man was elected to one of the generalships in 440 bc , in which role he helped to crush the revolt on samos . forty years before , he had led the boys ' chorus celebrating the victory at salamis . most of his literary works have disappeared , though a fragment of the tracking satyrs was discovered in 1907 . only seven complete plays survive by --  FTP  -- what author of ajax , electra , and antigone
163541 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| dev ||| it can be calculated via laplace development , a summation of the products of cofactors and their associated minors . by cramer 's rule , a non-homogenous system of equations has no non-trivial solutions if this is zero for the system 's matrix . a matrix with zero value for this also has no inverse .  FTP  -- name this value , which , for a two-by-two matrix , is the difference of the products of the diagonal elements .
140120 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| he succeeded gluck as court composer to joseph ii in 1787 but was forced to make do on a much lower salary . he received aid and comfort from haydn , to whom he dedicated six string quartets , but feared and loathed haydn 's friend , the jealous antonio salieri .  FTP  -- name this composer of 41 symphonies , a child prodigy from salzburg , austria also known for operas like don giovanni and cosi fan tutte .
183331 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| among the rivers that rise in this u.s. state are the neosho , verdigris , and marais des cygnes rivers . its namesake river , also known as the kaw , receives the big blue river after being formed by the confluence of the smoky hill and republican rivers at junction city . the arkansas river flows past the most populous city of --  FTP  -- what great plains state , site of overland park , lawrence , and topeka
168961 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this author of artificial paradises wrote a story beginning , `` you want to know why i hate you today , '' in his poems in prose . he is more famous for an 1857 book of poems that begins by calling the reader a `` hypocrite '' and contains four poems about ennui entitled `` spleen. ``  FTP  -- name this french poet of the flowers of evil who lent his surname to lemony snicket 's child protagonists .
188169 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems describes seeing a carcass while going on a walk with his lover . this poet described `` languorous asia and burning africa '' in his poem `` the hair. `` another of his works begins by noting that `` for entertainment , crewmen capture albatrosses. `` his best known collection is divided into sections such as `` spleen and ideal. ``  FTP  -- name this french poet who wrote the flowers of evil .
214090 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this author compared poets to great seabirds made clumsy by their giant wings . six poems suppressed from one of his collections , which contains `` the albatross , '' were later published in scraps . he addressed the `` hypocritical reader '' in the preface to a collection containing the sections `` wine '' and `` parisian scenes . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who contrasted `` spleen and ideal '' in his the flowers of evil .
220097 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| this figure and chrysaor were born from the bleeding neck of medusa , and his foot had the power to make springs burst forth where he stepped . a gadfly stung this son of poseidon during a trip he made with a hero who tamed him near the pierian spring ; before that hero failed to reach olympus , he enlisted this creature 's aid in slaying the chimera . bellerophon travelled using --  FTP  -- what mythical winged horse
168103 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| in his new journal of music , this composer proclaimed the genius of fr\'ed\'eric chopin , who became a member of his `` band of david , '' fighting musical `` philistines , '' as they do in a march in one of his works . a brief affair inspired this composer to write his symphonic \'etudes and carnaval suites for piano .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century romantic composer of the rhenish symphony who married pianist clara wieck .
178773 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| the preface of this work addresses its reader as a `` hypocrite '' and curses ennui . one of its poems declares `` we wish to plunge . . . to the depths of the unknown to find something new , '' while another describes an escaped swan reproaching the heavens for the dry parisian streets . `` spleen and ideal '' is the first part of --  FTP  -- what symbolist collection by charles baudelaire named for wicked plants
187726 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| dev ||| the buguldeika saddle lies in the south basin of this body of water that is sometimes paired with lake khovsgol . to its south and east is the buryat republic , which is crossed by the barguzin and selenga rivers . it is drained by the angara river , which passes the city of irkutsk , and its namesake rift zone lies west of the amur plate .  FTP  -- what 5,400-foot-deep lake of siberia is the world 's deepest
223127 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| cape ryty , on the northwest coast of this body of water , is considered sacred by evenks and buryats . ulan-ude lies just southeast of this lake , two of whose basins are divided by academician ridge and olkhon island . its only outlet is the angara river , and its crescent shape forms the southeastern border of the irkutsk oblast .  FTP  -- name this freshwater lake , the world 's most voluminous , found in siberia .
187828 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| this man 's manual for the instruction of confessors was reprinted more than 40 times in the 200 years after his death . his downfall began after pope alexander vi excommunicated him , though it was n't until a mob attacked the convent of san marco , where he lived , that he was imprisoned ; that took place in 1498 .  FTP  -- name this religious reformer whose followers made `` bonfires of the vanities '' in florence .
187681 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| a soprano sings `` i breathe the air of other planets '' at the end of this composer 's string quartet no . 2 . his unfinished works include the oratorio jacob 's ladder and the opera moses and aaron , which use a technique in which every note is used before a note is repeated . transfigured night and pierrot lunaire are works by --  FTP  -- what austrian composer who advocated atonality and the use of twelve-tone rows
188079 ||| Literature ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| this system is the backdrop for a novel whose protagonist breaks the immorality act by sleeping with stephanie . a group known as the `` sixty-ers '' criticized this system , which ben du toit chafes against in a dry white season , by andre brink . this system is central to too late the phalarope and a novel centering on the kumalos .  FTP  -- name this policy that alan paton criticized in cry , the beloved country .
102007 ||| Literature ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , `` big fanny '' takes up with the policeman francisco after the death of juan carlos . in another of his books , a biography of johann strauss prove inspirational for toto casals . footnotes to psychological studies pepper the text of another of his novels , which is about molina and valentin 's imprisonment .  FTP  name this author of betrayed by rita hayworth and kiss of the spider woman .
224792 ||| Social Studies ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this man explained that it is `` obvious '' that the doctrine of redemption is founded on the fall of adam in his book the reasonableness of christianity . he claimed that simple ideas enter the mind by either sensation or reflection in a treatise that discusses `` primary '' and `` secondary '' qualities . the mind at birth is a `` blank slate '' according to --  FTP  -- what english author of an essay concerning human understanding
180609 ||| Literature ||| Tang Dynasty ||| dev ||| this chinese dynasty saw a literary movement called guwen , or `` literature of antiquity , '' led by neo-confucian essayist han yu . another writer , yuan zhen , wrote the possibly autobiographical story of yingying , as well as an epitaph for du fu . a poem from this dynasty , `` drinking alone by moonlight , '' was written by li po .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty that ruled from ad 618 to 907 .
175146 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| this man 's epic poem marmion includes the line , `` oh , what a tangled web we weave , '' and is set around the 1513 battle of flodden field . he also wrote novels set during the jacobite rebellions that included waverly and rob roy . his best-known work involves the daughter of a jewish moneylender , a disguised richard i , and a saxon family in medieval england .  FTP  -- name this author of ivanhoe .
180015 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , a lawyer named glossin arranges for harry bertram to be kidnapped in hopes of getting harry 's estate . in another of his novels , effie deans is imprisoned in the title prison . this author of guy mannering and the heart of midlothian also wrote a novel featuring isaac and his daughter rebecca , two jews in the time of richard i .  FTP  -- name this novelist of ivanhoe .
159924 ||| Other ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| chapter 1 begins : there was no possibility of taking a walk that day. `` chapter 2 begins : `` i resisted all the way : a new thing for me , and a circumstance which greatly strengthened the bad opinion bessie and miss abbot were disposed to entertain of me. `` chapter 38-the last-begins : `` reader , i married him. ``  FTP  -- name this novel of a thornfield-hall governess , written by a bront\ '' e .
184783 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| dev ||| the last man to rule it as an independent city was nabis , who was killed by the aetolians in 192 bc . this city 's decline began in 371 bc , when epaminondas 's theban army defeated it at the battle of leuctra . its fleet was victorious at aegospotami , where lysander crushed the athenian navy .  FTP  -- name this greek city-state that emerged victorious from the peloponnesian war , known for its harsh military culture .
174600 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| before becoming editor-in-chief of the new york evening post , this author published the embargo , a poetic satire attacking thomas jefferson . he also wrote a work in which he contemplates god 's care for a bird , `` to a waterfowl , '' though he is best known for a poem which exhorts us to live so that when we die , we go `` not like a quarry-slave. ``  FTP  -- name this author of thanatopsis .
191375 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| the maghribian wadis run out of these mountains , as do the moulouya and chelif rivers . mount siroua links this chain 's high and anti ranges . the taza pass breaks this chain between the rif and the middle range of this system . the world war ii battle of the kasserine pass took place in this mountain system . the highest point in this range is mount toubkal .  FTP  , name this north african mountain system .
161996 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| god appears in the upper left of its exterior , which is a depiction in grisaille of the creation of the world . on its right panel , a blue creature wearing a cooking pot eats people alive , while other sinners are crucified on musical instruments . the left panel shows god with adam and eve . the center panel includes oversized fruit and a pool with bathing women .  FTP  -- name this work by hieronymus bosch .
216146 ||| Literature ||| Horus ||| train ||| one of his forms was given the title kemwer , and he was erroneously thought to be the god of silence harpocrates by the ptolemaic greeks . his eye was a protective symbol called the wedjat . as an embodiment of the sky , he was harmerty the falcon . this grandson of nut and geb defeated his uncle set in battle , avenging the murder of his father .  FTP  -- name this son of isis and osiris .
183660 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| this author described life in cornish , new hampshire , as living `` not just away , but above. `` his writings include ones about the family of a writer , buddy , who idolizes his older brother seymour glass , and one in which the narrator sees phoebe caulfield on a carousel and hates phonies .  FTP  -- name this reclusive author who died in january 2010 and wrote franny and zooey and the catcher in the rye .
181982 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| one of these creatures guarded the wine of dionysus and was killed by an arrow dipped in the hydra 's venom . in addition to pholus , they included a figure who carried deianira across a river , and who later gave her a shirt soaked in his blood which poisoned her husband , hercules .  FTP  -- nessus was , like the healer chiron , what kind of creature from greek myth which was part human and part horse
184697 ||| Other ||| Oregon ||| train ||| steens mountain , in this state , stretches for 50 miles and overlooks the alvord desert . in this state are the cities of ashland , klamath falls , and medford , while in its middle a group of volcanoes dubbed the three sisters lies near bend . its mount jefferson and mount hood are part of the cascade range . crater lake is found in --  FTP  -- what u.s. state with capital salem and most populous city portland
217821 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| in one presidential election , this man was paired with both thomas e. watson and arthur sewall . he resigned as secretary of state after the sinking of the lusitania , and he was later asked if fish had survived the great flood by clarence darrow at the scopes trial . during the 1896 election , this man delivered his `` cross of gold '' speech .  FTP  -- name this pious nebraska populist who thrice ran for president .
215988 ||| Other ||| New York ||| train ||| this state 's heart island , site of boldt castle , lies in the thousand islands , and its blue line marks the boundary of its forest preserve . otisco and conesus are two of its finger lakes , for which oneida lake serves as the thumb . its highest point , mount marcy , lies in the adirondack mountains . the genesee and mohawk rivers flow through --  FTP  -- what state that contains the hudson river and manhattan
178145 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| he becomes a slave in the north african town of sallee , though he escapes with xury , whom he sells to the portuguese captain . he soon controls a brazilian plantation , though a slave-trading expedition goes badly wrong . soon he learns to make raisins and he builds a special cellar to hide his goats from roving cannibals .  FTP  -- what castaway who landed on september 30 , 1659 , meets friday in a daniel defoe work
188885 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| this character somehow fills his pockets with biscuits after taking off his clothes to swim out to a partially sunken ship . this character also creates a calendar by making marks on a wooden cross , and discusses an `` evil spirit '' named benamuckee with a man whom he rescued from cannibals , and named after a day of the week .  FTP  -- name this mariner who survives as a castaway in a novel by daniel defoe .
160356 ||| Other ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| train ||| the poet giambattista marino invited him to rome to produce a series of drawings based on ovid . he spent the rest of his life there , except for two years with king louis xiii during which he produced the ceiling for cardinal richelieu 's chateau , entitled the triumph of truth . creator of the seven sacraments series for cassiano dal pozzo , this is --  FTP  -- what french painter of a dance to the music of time
180073 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| one character in this work persuades a smith named kauppi to help him catch a demon elk . another smith tries to forge himself a wife to replace the one who was killed by kullervo , and creates a magical artifact which is kept in pohjola by louhi . that item , the sampo , is then stolen by those two men and v\ '' ain\ '' am\ '' oinen .  FTP  -- name this national epic of finland .
179970 ||| History ||| Florida ||| dev ||| david yulee , the first jewish senator , was from this state , and built a railroad connecting the ports of amelia island and cedar key . during the civil war , this state saw battles at natural bridge and olustee , and it was the only state east of the mississippi whose capital was not captured by union forces .  FTP  -- in what state did henry flagler build a railroad along the atlantic from jacksonville to key west
214227 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| in july 2011 this became the first state to require drug testing for welfare recipients ; like new york , it was also granted the highest amount of race to the top money . allen west is a tea party congressman from this state along with marco rubio , who defeated kendrick meek and former governor charlie crist .  FTP  -- name this state , the focus of bush v. gore , which decided its 2000 presidential election recount .
175968 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| this author , who has used the stage name david baron , was nominated for oscars for adaptations of betrayal and the french lieutenant 's woman . he wrote about a failed author named spooner who tries to insinuate himself with hirst in no man 's land , but is better known for such plays as the homecoming and the caretaker .  FTP  -- name this 2005 winner of the nobel prize for literature who wrote the birthday party .
124436 ||| History ||| Janus ||| train ||| in the ancient roman republic , particular superstition was attached to the departure of a roman army , for which there were lucky and unlucky ways to march through a ceremonial gateway . the most famous of these gateways , at the north side of the forum , was a simple rectangular structure with double doors at each end .  FTP  , to what two-faced god was this structure dedicated , whose doors were closed only in time of peace
181907 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , a military officer breaks the back of a horse he is riding in a race . characters in it include konstantin levin , who marries kitty . the protagonist helps resolve the marital problems of the oblonskys before being attracted to vronsky and losing her place in society .  FTP  -- name this novel in which the title woman commits suicide by jumping under a train , a work by leo tolstoy .
184566 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| this author considered the `` different species of philosophy '' in a work that asserts that `` addison , perhaps , will be read with pleasure , when locke shall be entirely forgotten. `` this man also considered `` miracles '' and `` the idea of necessary connection '' in that book , a 1748 work that awoke immanuel kant from his `` dogmatic slumber. ``  FTP  -- name this scottish thinker who wrote an enquiry concerning human understanding .
140112 ||| Other ||| The Planets ||| train ||| the seventh and final movement features eerie women 's voices . the fourth movement , containing joyous folk tunes , has been used on british tv as the theme for itv rugby internationals . the first movement features heavy brass and a menacing , 5/4 time . had it been composed after 1930 , an eighth movement would have been necessary .  FTP  -- name this orchestral suite by gustav holst lacking movements for both pluto and the earth .
159053 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| he used land forces to conquer azov , livonia , and karelia , and by 1725 , he had built up his country 's navy to over 800 galleons , though his defense had to be funded by a `` soul tax '' on male villagers . in 1698 he returned from a european tour and forced the nobles to cut off their beards and modernize their dress .  FTP  -- name this tsar who westernized much of russia .
183641 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| characters in this novel include a magistrate named ronny heaslop and his mother mrs. moore , who takes her shoes off before entering a local mosque . this is taken as a sign of respect by a muslim physician who later takes an english woman on a trip to the marabar caves ; while there , dr. aziz is accused of rape by adela quested .  FTP  -- name this e. m. forster novel that is set in asia .
188874 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| dev ||| one novel by this author centers on high school teacher george caldwell , who is compared to the figure of chiron from greek myth . in addition to the centaur , this man wrote a series of novels whose protagonist was a high school basketball star before taking charge of a toyota dealership , which makes him `` rich. ``  FTP  -- name this author who wrote a tetralogy about harry angstrom , a man known as `` rabbit. ``
148013 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| during the revolutionary war this lieutenant colonel often covered for his superior , general stirling , who was a heavy drinker . during his presidency the santa f\'e trail was opened , illinois , alabama , maine , mississippi , and missouri were admitted as states , and florida was acquired from spain .  FTP  -- name this man whose december 2 , 1823 message to congress warned other countries that the americas were not open to future colonization .
224020 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| in his first presidential election , this man won all but three states , which went to federalist rufus king ; four years later , only a single electoral vote cast for john quincy adams prevented him from winning a unanimous victory . he served as secretary of state under his predecessor , fellow virginian james madison , before being elected .  FTP  -- name this fifth president , who governed in the `` era of good feelings . ''
151704 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| in 1889 he joined the french army for a year , but to satisfy his father , he entered the sorbonne as a student of law . there , he was much influenced by the theories of henri bergson about time as subjectively lived . he turned to writing and produced a novel in which objects stimulate moments of reflection and join the past to the present .  FTP  -- name this french author of remembrance of things past .
186373 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| dev ||| this author included the stories `` the end of jealousy '' and `` the death of baldassare silvande '' in his collection pleasures and regrets . among the characters he created were robert de saint-loup , who marries gilberte , and the baron de forcheville , who marries odette de crecy after the death of charles swann .  FTP  -- name this author who included the guermantes way and swann 's way in his in search of lost time .
161515 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| train ||| this man wrote play about a family of kentucky stonemasons , but is better known for his novels . his works feature two siblings who have a baby , a man who has sex with corpses , and a man who has sex with watermelons ; they appear in outer dark , child of god , and suttree .  FTP  -- name this author of no country for old men , blood meridian , and all the pretty horses .
158152 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| powers of the two-by-two matrix with first row and second row have its members as elements . its terms are equal to the sum of one power of the quantity 1 plus radical 5 over 2 and another power of its conjugate , and the ratio of its successive terms approaches that value , which is also known as the golden mean .  FTP  -- name this sequence that begins 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 .
126342 ||| Other ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| it is one of the most argued over paintings in existence . who is this motionless soldier brooding quietly on the left , and who is this naked gypsy , feeding her child and unaware of any company scientific analysis has revealed a second naked woman , bathing in the stream . a sudden flash of lightning sheds little light on the mystery .  FTP  -- name this painting by giorgione which shares its title with a shakespeare play .
213257 ||| Other ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| it is one of the most argued-over paintings in existence . who is this motionless soldier brooding quietly on the left , and who is this naked gypsy , feeding her child and unaware of any company scientific analysis has revealed a second naked woman , bathing in the stream . a sudden flash of lightning sheds little light on the mystery .  FTP  -- name this painting by giorgione which shares its stormy title with a shakespeare play .
148540 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| chief minister peter caruana wants foreigners to butt out of its ongoing sovereignty talks , saying , `` we will not trade our sovereignty . . . for good neighborly relations or for respect for our eu rights. `` this territory 's existence is holding up passage of the eu 's `` open skies '' pact , and causing headaches in both london and madrid .  FTP  -- name this british overseas territory , commonly called `` the rock. ``
165895 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| of the 23 men tried at nuremberg in 1946 , only one , the banker hjalmar schacht , was named for this american presidential nominee . he received 40 % of the vote as the democratic candidate even though he was a member of the liberal republican party . he won no electoral votes , as he died shortly after losing the 1872 election to ulysses s. grant .  FTP  -- name this editor of the new york tribune .
132454 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| he was elected to the chair of logic at glasgow university in 1751 , which he exchanged for the chair of moral philosophy the next year . he won recognition as a writer of philosophy with his 1759 work theory of moral sentiments , but his major achievement appeared in 1776 , and proposed that self-interest would operate to bring about the healthiest economy for all citizens .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of the wealth of nations .
163963 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| dev ||| after assuming the chair of moral philosophy , this man tried to connect communication to the notion of `` sympathy , '' but gradually came to explore the relationship between mutual and self-interest . he declared that it was not the `` benevolence of the butcher '' that fed the masses , but his greed , but that such instances of self-interest acted as an `` invisible hand. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the wealth of nations .
191484 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| in one short story , this author created ozzie freeman , who threatens to jump from the roof unless all onlookers confess to a belief in christ . this author of goodbye , columbus created a title character who tells his life story to the psychiatrist dr. spielvogel . this author 's recurring character of nathan zuckerman appears in his novels the human stain and american pastoral .  FTP  , name this jewish-american author who wrote portnoy 's complaint .
194173 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| this author wrote a novella in which david kepesh turns into the title body part . he included the short story `` '' the conversion of the jews '' '' in his first book , goodbye , columbus . nathan zuckerman narrates his novel the human stain . he also wrote a novel whose title character delivers a monologue about his sexual exploits to his psychiatrist , dr. spielvogel .  FTP  , name this author of portnoy 's complaint .
175981 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| train ||| mr. thwackum and mr. square are hired to instruct this work 's title character , who later fights a duel with mr. fitzpatrick . after meeting partridge , the title character meets mrs . waters , who had served as a maid for miss bridget allworthy , the title character 's true mother . this allows the title character to marry sophia western at the end of --  FTP  -- what novel about a `` foundling '' by henry fielding
184342 ||| History ||| California ||| train ||| this state was the home of the yahi indians , whose last survivor , ishi , worked with alfred kroeber . the united farm workers was established here by c\'esar ch\'avez . an educational institution in this state was sued by allan bakke over affirmative action in 1978 . the watts riots also occurred in this state , the western end of the transcontinental railroad .  FTP  -- name this state , the site of an 1849 gold rush .
161665 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| this man 's secretary daniel cory helped edit the five volumes of his book on reason down to one . his first book , the sense of beauty , appeared when he was a professor at harvard , while he wrote dominations and powers and realms of being in italy .  FTP  -- name this author of scepticism and animal faith and the last puritan who must have hoped , by studying the past , to avoid repeating it .
181530 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| he wrote that `` a spirit with any wisdom is not over-eager to live at all '' in his book winds of doctrine . he also linked human rational processes with basic instinctual behaviors in scepticism and animal faith , which is the basis for his realms of being .  FTP  -- name this author of the last puritan , a spanish-american philosopher who wrote that `` those who can not understand the past are condemned to repeat it. ``
183685 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| after deciding that this man had not tried to rape anteia , as proetus accused him of doing , iobates made this man the heir to the lycian throne . late in life , this man was blinded after a gadfly caused him to fall into a thorn bush . that gadfly was sent by zeus to prevent this man from reaching olympus on the flying horse pegasus .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who killed the chimera .
181987 ||| Literature ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| this greek god was raised by the telchines and , with apollo , he built the walls of troy . after getting angry with minos , he sent out the rampaging cretan bull . he fathered the talking-horse arion and the cyclops polyphemus . this god of earthquakes lost a contest with athena to become the patron deity of athens and married amphitrite .  FTP  -- name this carrier of the trident , the greek god of the sea .
136686 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| dev ||| this student of nadia boulanger composed his symphony for organ and orchestra for her first trip to america , a fitting honor given that he was her first american student . his subsequent works included the jazz-inspired piano concerto , the statements for orchestra in the style of stravinsky , and the film scores for of mice and men and our town .  FTP  -- name this composer most famous for his ballets billy the kid and appalachian spring .
178415 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| he adapted the twelve-tone system into a ten-note row in a work for william kapell , his piano fantasy . his ballet grohg was inspired by the movie nosferatu , while a james agee work inspired an opera about the love of martin and laurie moss , the tender land . he quoted the folk song `` springfield mountain '' in his lincoln portrait .  FTP  -- name this composer of the ballets billy the kid and appalachian spring .
220012 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this poet reflected on his childhood , the memories of which are `` apparelled in celestial light , '' in `` ode : intimations of immortality . '' he composed the autobiographical `` the prelude '' and wrote a poem to his sister dorothy upon revisiting a structure on the banks of the wye . that poem appeared in lyrical ballads , his collaboration with samuel taylor coleridge .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` tintern abbey '' .
131924 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| he left cambridge without a degree in 1833 and lived for three years in france , where he tried unsuccessfully to be an artist . he married isabella shawe and returned to england resolved to try his luck as a writer , publishing the yellowplush correspondence , a shabby genteel story , and the fitz boodle papers .  FTP  -- name this rival of charles dickens who is best known for pendennis , henry esmond , and vanity fair .
221207 ||| Social Studies ||| William James ||| train ||| this thinker argued that `` we humans are incurably rooted in the temporal point of view '' in his hibbert lectures `` on the present situation in philosophy . '' in addition to a pluralistic universe , he criticized william clifford 's essay `` the ethics of belief '' in his `` the will to believe , '' while he sympathetically considered religious faith in his the varieties of religious experience .  FTP  -- name this author of pragmatism .
168916 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| dev ||| this author 's novels no longer at ease and arrow of god act as sequels to his most famous work , a novel about the son of unoka who strives to maintain the traditions of his culture after contact with the west . that character ultimately kills a colonial official and hangs himself , despite suicide being a sin among the igbo .  FTP  -- name this nigerian writer who told the story of okonkwo in things fall apart .
171908 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| characters created by this current bard college professor include m. a. nanga , a minister of culture who does not know his country 's most famous writer and who is the title character of a man of the people . he also portrayed a corrupt government in anthills of the savannah , but is better known for a work centered on the village of umuofia , home to okonkwo .  FTP  -- name this author of things fall apart .
146807 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| in the 1930s , this author bankrolled sergei eisenstein 's film que viva mexico , but creative differences sent him tattling to stalin about eisenstein 's excesses . his success as a novelist was reborn a decade later with his 11-novel series about anti-fascist hero lanny budd , one of which even won a pulitzer .  FTP  -- name this author of dragon 's teeth who 25 years earlier shook up the meatpacking industry with his novel the jungle .
178131 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| delphin 's manipulation of grace ansley and alida slade is described in this woman 's story `` roman fever , '' and she wrote about the marriage of ralph marvell and undine spragg in the custom of the country . she created a new england farmer who falls in love with his cousin mattie silver in ethan frome . a love triangle including ellen olenska and newland archer appears in --  FTP  -- what american 's the age of innocence
188088 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a pianist poses at the sattler monument and mr. brodsky tries to reunite with miss collins before ryder 's thursday evening concert . this author of the unconsoled wrote a novel in which tommy , a clone , attends hailsham with kathy h. he also wrote of the butler stevens ' drive through the country .  FTP  -- name this author of never let me go and the remains of the day .
153094 ||| Other ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| his lobgesang symphony , noted for its trombone parts , has been called a `` shallow imitation '' of beethoven 's ninth . though he wrote five symphonies , including the scottish and reformation , he made his name conducting an 1829 revival of bach 's st. matthew 's passion .  FTP  -- name this german composer known for the overture the hebrides , or fingal 's cave , as well as music for a midsummer night 's dream .
218023 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| dev ||| in medieval times , this island was known as trinacria due to its three-sided shape . its provinces include enna , ragusa , trapani , and agrigento . the aeolian islands , which lie north of this island , include lipari and the volcanic stromboli . near its eastern shore is europe 's highest active volcano , mount etna .  FTP  -- name this site of syracuse and palermo , an island across the strait of messina from italy .
223090 ||| Other ||| Sicily ||| train ||| this island 's namesake strait lies north of the gulf of hammamet and is the site of pantelleria . the aegadian islands are to its west , while to its north lies stromboli . near agrigento is this island 's valley of the temples , which dates to the same greek colonial period that saw the founding of catania near mount etna . palermo is the most populous city of --  FTP  -- what island , the largest in italy
163251 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| as secretary of state under millard fillmore , this man enforced the fugitive slave act . earlier , he argued before the supreme court in the dartmouth case , mcculloch v. maryland , and gibbons v. ogden . after being elected to the senate from massachusetts , he became an opponent of nullification .  FTP  -- name this statesman who replied to robert hayne , `` liberty and union , now and forever , one and inseparable ! `` .
127974 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| he wrote much nonfiction , such as a 1956 description of his trip to the soviet union with the cast of the opera porgy and bess , titled the muses are heard . music for chameleons mixes fiction , reporting , and memoirs . but he is best known for a 1966 work that combines fact and fiction to tell about two drifters who murder a kansas farm family .  FTP  -- name this author of in cold blood .
180975 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| this man never finished his `` tell-all '' work answered prayers , but did manage to keep the story `` hardcarved coffins '' and its anthology , music for chameleons , on the bestseller list for 16 weeks . he created joel knox in other voices , other rooms , and described the real-life death of the clutter family in his in cold blood .  FTP  -- name this author who created holly golightly in breakfast at tiffany 's .
184837 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| this man never finished his novel about writer p. b. jones , answered prayers . collin fenwick moves into a treehouse with his aunt dolly in his novel the grass harp . another book by this man centers on a 1959 incident in which herbert clutter and his family were murdered by perry smith and richard hickock .  FTP  -- name this author of the `` non-fiction novel '' in cold blood who also wrote breakfast at tiffany 's .
175187 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| the story of the lawyer galip , who lives the life of columnist celal while looking for his wife ruya , is described in this author 's the black book . another novel is a murder mystery set among the miniaturists at the ottoman court , my name is red . this author of snow won the 2006 nobel prize in literature , the first person from his country to do so .  FTP  -- name this turkish author .
144638 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| a recent book by naturalist peter tyson refers to this island as `` the eighth continent. `` eighty per cent of its plant species grow nowhere else , its `` spiny desert '' biome is unique , and its 20 ethnic groups are culturally and linguistically affiliated with faraway indonesia .  FTP  -- name this island , the world 's fourth largest , and the home of the hedgehog-like tenrecs , carnivorous fossas , and many species of lemurs .
146421 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| his first book dealt with the health conditions of tailors . his main psychological theories described man as a functioning entity who reacts to his environment , rather than a mere conglomeration of instincts and drives . his later works include understanding human nature and the neurotic composition , both published after his break from freud , and psychoanalysis based on his teachings focuses on overcoming the inferiority complex .  FTP  -- name this austrian founder of individual psychology .
146498 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| he moved to paris in 1904 but turned down an invitation to work in the studio of auguste rodin . like rodin , he did a sculpture called the kiss ; two years later he completed sleeping muse . in 1927 he sued u.s. customs authorities for attempting to charge a duty on his work based on the value of the raw material .  FTP  -- name this romanian abstract sculptor , whose best-known work is bird in space .
174913 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| dev ||| this man created a severed head titled sleeping muse and the scandalous princess x . he created a tall cast-iron work , the endless column , to memorialize the dead of world war i , and made many versions of two blocky stone figures embracing known as the kiss . another of his works was taxed upon entry to the u.s. as an industrial item .  FTP  -- name this artist of bird in space , a romanian sculptor .
173411 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| dev ||| this author wrote about betty flanders ' discovery of a pair of her son 's old shoes at the end of her novel jacob 's room . in addition to the waves and orlando , she wrote about peter walsh and clarissa in one novel , and about the eight ramsay children in another .  FTP  -- identify this english novelist of mrs. dalloway and to the lighthouse whose name appears in the title of an edward albee play .
181919 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| this author wrote a work about clara durrant and florinda , who interact with a member of the flanders family . this author of jacob 's room wrote a novel whose characters include augustus carmichael and the painter lily briscoe . that novel is partly set on the isle of skye , and features the ramsay family .  FTP  -- name this british author of the essay a room of one 's own who also wrote to the lighthouse .
125226 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| his last stylistic innovation was featured in his 1947 book jazz , which was illustrated in a technique that he called `` drawing with scissors , '' where the motifs were pasted together after being cut out of sheets of colored paper . forty-two years earlier , his use of violent color had earned him leadership of the group known as les fauves .  FTP  -- name this french artist known for joy of life and the red studio .
137711 ||| Social_Science ||| Edmund Burke ||| dev ||| this 18th century political philosopher believed that all men are not created equal and that individuals lack the ability to govern themselves . society was a contract between those who have lived , are living , and will live . people obey the government because they are taught to obey . aristocracy is part of god 's scheme for governing society .  FTP  -- name this british conservative famous for his critical reflections on the recent revolution in france .
217573 ||| Social Studies ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| this thinker wrote a philosophical enquiry into the origin of our ideas of the sublime and beautiful . thomas paine 's rights of man was a response to another of his works arguing that a recent upheaval proved government should not be based on abstract ideals . `` the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing '' was said by --  FTP  -- what author of reflections on the revolution in france
178125 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| dev ||| in this work , a houseguest flatters a young farmer by asking him about astronomy after the sight of her dancing with a rich irish grocer at a church social makes him jealous . later they sit at the fire after his wife 's favorite red pickle dish is broken . when zeena returns , her husband crashes a sled into a tree , making invalids of himself and mattie silver .  FTP  -- name this edith wharton novel .
138359 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| he used his time as u.s. minister to spain to write his history of the life and voyages of columbus and the alhambra . the first american fiction writer to gain critical acclaim in england , he employed many pen names , including launcelot langstaff , jonathan oldstyle , and geoffrey crayon .  FTP  -- name this author whose most enduring work includes such classic stories as `` the legend of sleepy hollow '' and `` rip van winkle. ``
136211 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| though best known for prose , he did publish three collections of poetry : 1866 's battle-pieces and aspects of the war , 1888 's john marr , and other sailors , and 1891 's timoleon . these all postdate the last of his novels published in his lifetime , 1857 's the confidence-man .  FTP  -- name this writer whose final work , unpublished until 33 years after his death in 1891 , was the novel billy budd .
180983 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| this novel 's title character may have been written with actor henry irving in mind . in its second part , john seward asks his mentor to come to london from amsterdam to examine his friend , lucy westenra , who is wasting away . in the first part , a real-estate deal prompts jonathan harker 's trip to a remote romanian castle to assist a nobleman .  FTP  -- name this 1897 bram stoker novel about a vampire .
214068 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| this city is bounded by the serra de collserola and the bes\`os and llobregat rivers . the pedestrian thoroughfare of la rambla extends from port vell on the mediterranean , and its neighborhood of el carmel is the site of the parc g\ '' uell , designed by antoni gaud\'i . this city , the capital of catalonia , is also the site of gaud\'i 's unfinished sagrada familia .  FTP  -- name this second-most populous city in spain .
183639 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| in one work by this man , dyomka decides to have his leg amputated despite the warnings of his athletic lover , asya . another of this author 's novels ends as the title character converses with alyosha the baptist about their imprisonment . this author wrote about tyurin 's gang 104 in one novel and about oleg kostoglotov in another .  FTP  -- name this author of cancer ward and one day in the life of ivan denisovich .
188035 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| in one of this writer 's works , an escapee calls his peat-cutting landlady the `` only true christian. `` besides `` matryona 's home , '' this author described the baptist alyosha , whose bunkmate hates lieutenant volkvoi . in another work , standing in line for tsezar is part of a productive 24-hour period for prisoner shukhov .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the gulag archipelago and one day in the life of ivan denisovich .
149393 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| in the third act , the heroine sings `` o patria mia , '' fearing she will never see her homeland again . her father amonasro appears , and she helps extract information from radames about the army of egypt . after the ethiopian army is crushed , she chooses to die with radames .  FTP  -- name this title character of a verdi opera commissioned for , but not performed at , the opening of the suez canal .
223433 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| in this opera 's first act , a newly appointed commander heads to the temple of vulcan to obtain his country 's sacred armor . after he leaves , its title character sings `` ritorna vincitor , '' but is torn between her love for that commander and fear for her father , amonasro , who is leading the attack to free her from captivity in egypt .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi opera about an ethiopian princess .
170472 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| while in the form of a white mare , this god became the mother of sleipnir . he commissioned odin 's spear gungnir and sif 's golden wig , and he rescued idun by turning her into a nut . this husband of sigyn and father of fenrir , hel , and the midgard serpent was placed in chains until ragnarok for his role in the death of balder .  FTP  -- name this trickster god of norse myth .
218065 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| dev ||| in japan , one of this author 's title characters tramples on a crucifix . library books by classical and modern authors come alive and fight each other in another work by this author , who wrote about brothers peter , jack , and martin inheriting coats from their father in an allegory . the battle of the books and a tale of a tub were written by --  FTP  -- what anglo-irish author best known for gulliver 's travels
174013 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| this man 's university of chicago dissertation , `` animal education , '' was the first modern scientific work on rat behavior , and he was fired from his professorship at johns hopkins in 1920 for having an affair with a student . he was inspired by ivan pavlov to condition a fear of white , furry objects in eleven-month-old little albert .  FTP  -- name this author of the 1913 article `` psychology as a behaviorist views it. ``
135082 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| dev ||| as a cadet at west point in 1831 , he was ordered to report for parade wearing `` white belts and gloves under arm. `` taking this literally , he turned up wearing just that -- and nothing more . he later became a famous horror and suspense writer .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the fall of the house of usher , '' `` the gold bug , '' and `` the pit and the pendulum. ``
150855 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this man had affairs with annie richmond , sarah whitman , and jane stith stannard , the last of whom inspired the `` hyacinth hair '' and `` classic face '' of helen of troy in one of his famous poems . he eventually married virginia clemm , his 13-year-old cousin , who inspired the sea-side subject of `` annabel lee. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` the city in the sea '' and `` the raven. ``
162803 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| stephen jay gould argues that this boston-born writer changed the classification of mollusks in his the conchologist 's first book , his only book ever to go to a second edition . while editor of graham 's magazine , he published the first of his `` tales of ratiocination '' , `` the murders in the rue morgue. ``  FTP  -- name this american author of `` the fall of the house of usher '' and `` the raven. ``
216100 ||| History ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| this modern-day country was the center of an empire founded in the ninth century by jayavarman ii . in the 19th century , king norodom i enlisted france to protect this country from its southeast asian neighbors . in 1970 , lon nol deposed norodom sihanouk , and in 1979 this nation was invaded by vietnam , ending a regime that killed 1.5 million people .  FTP  -- name this nation in which pol pot led the khmer rouge .
180248 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the interaction of two examples of this quantity is associated with clebsch-gordan coefficients , and its magnitude for a hydrogen atom is given by the square root of j times j plus 1 times h bar for some integer j . it , mass , and charge are the only independent properties of a black hole , and gyroscopes rely on its conservation .  FTP  -- name this quantity equal to the moment of inertia times the angular velocity .
173395 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| while working with the red cross in egypt , this author wrote a `` history and a guide '' to the city of alexandria . his novel maurice was posthumously published in 1971 , but he is better known for a novel in which a house is left to margaret schlegel , and another in which dr. aziz is accused of assaulting adela quested .  FTP  -- name this british novelist of howards end and a passage to india .
188050 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| one character in this play obsesses over his mother 's dingy stockings and feels guilty for the impulsive theft of a fountain pen . charlie 's son bernard becomes a successful lawyer in this play , whose protagonist is haunted by his brother ben , who made it big in africa . this play 's protagonist laments the failure of his sons happy and biff .  FTP  -- name this arthur miller play about the decline of willy loman .
220153 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| one character in this work is upset by a woman who has new stockings . the protagonist of this work is fired by the man he claims to have named at birth , and that character often remembers his conversations with his successful older brother ben . the only people who attend the funeral of its protagonist are bernard , charley , linda , biff , and happy .  FTP  -- name this arthur miller play about willy loman .
217129 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| in july 2010 this country became the first in latin america to legalize gay marriage ; that same year it was elected the 2011 chairman of the group of 77 . daniel scioli leads this country 's justicialist party , of which its president is also a member ; that president was elected to her first term in 2007 , succeeding her husband n\'estor .  FTP  -- name this country that , in october 2011 , reelected cristina kirchner .
163344 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| this book is the subject of mario vargas llosa 's the perpetual orgy , and was first translated into english by karl marx 's daughter . the title character gives up on her husband after he botches an operation on a club-footed boy and , after a performance of lucia de lammermoor , decides to sleep with l\'eon , her first lover .  FTP  -- name this 1857 novel about an adulterous woman , a work of gustave flaubert .
164456 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| dev ||| after she pricks her finger on the wire in her yellowed wedding bouquet , she tosses it into a fire . her lovers , the law clerk l\'eon and the country squire rodolphe , refuse to loan her money to pay off debts she has run up through the sheer boredom of living in a small village of northern france with her inattentive husband .  FTP  -- name this woman who commits suicide in a novel by gustave flaubert .
192673 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| this character is embarrassed at a ball held by the marquis d '' andervilliers shortly before moving to yonville . to finance her frequent trips to rouen , this character borrows money from monsieur lheureux , and swallows arsenic when she can not repay him . this character has affairs with leon and rodolphe because she is unhappy with her marriage to charles , an incompetent country doctor .  FTP  , name this french adulteress created by gustave flaubert .
181282 ||| Other ||| Hajj ||| train ||| in 2009 fears of h1n1 resulted in a ban on its tammatu form for pregnant women and people over age 65 or under age 12 ; in addition , restrictions were placed on the similar umra in august and september . thanksgiving day in the u.s. coincided with its climax on mount arafat , while in 2006 , over 300 people died in a stampede while symbolically stoning the devil .  FTP  -- name this muslim pilgrimage to mecca .
158815 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this poet developed the concepts of inscape , meaning `` the individual or essential quality of a thing , '' and instress , which refers to the energy which sustains an inscape . he may be best known for a poetic device which he considered a return to the rhythms of anglo-saxon verse .  FTP  -- name this creator of `` sprung rhythm , '' who employed it in his poems `` the windhover '' and `` pied beauty. ``
220115 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist finds the latin phrase `` nolite te bastardes carborundorum '' etched on the floor in her closet , and that protagonist often reminisces about her past life with luke . women are sent to the red center for re-education in this work , which is set in the republic of gilead .  FTP  -- name this dystopian novel by margaret atwood about offred , a `` handmaid '' for a misogynistic ruling class .
163599 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| dev ||| in his later years , this man coined the term `` still syndrome '' to refer to the manner of speech used by the young to inquire about the health of the old . he is more famous , however , for arguing that a `` managerial capitalism '' would one day resemble socialism and for calling for government spending to combat public squalor .  FTP  -- name this author of the new industrial state and the affluent society .
147818 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| his second wife , cosima , was the daughter of franz liszt and bore him a daughter named isolde . the author of the tracts art and revolution and judaism in music , he wrote a libretto called the death of siegfried in 1849 , and then expanded it into four operas : the rheingold , the valkyries , siegfried , and the twilight of the gods .  FTP  -- name this composer of the ring of the nibelung .
181805 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| eunuchs in this dynasty killed the regent he jin . this dynasty 's first ruler defeated xiang yu 's chu kingdom . this dynasty warred constantly with the xiongnu , expanded under the rule of wudi , and was interrupted by the xin dynasty of wang mang . founded by liu bang , this dynasty ended in the three kingdoms period of the 3rd century ad .  FTP  -- what dynasty lent its name to the dominant chinese ethnic group
186177 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| the end of this dynasty saw the rule of cao cao , who lost at the battle of red cliffs . wang mang interrupted its rule , as did such uprisings as the yellow turban rebellion . founded after the qin dynasty , it established confucianism as the official state philosophy .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty which ruled during the same time as the roman empire and lends its name to the largest ethnic group in china .
158995 ||| Other ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| this country 's name comes from the arawakan language of the indigenous ta\'ino and either means `` land of springs '' or `` land of wood and water. `` it exported its first automobile in 2003 , a two-door `` island cruiser '' shipped to the nearby bahamas , but its principle exports remain bauxite , alumina , sugar , and rum .  FTP  -- name this caribbean nation also known for its olympic bobsledding team and reggae music .
161763 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| in 1808 joseph gay-lussac beat sir humphry davy to the discovery of this element by just nine days . relatively rare in the universe , in its pure form , it is black , brittle but very hard , and an excellent semiconductor . added in small amounts to harden steel , it has two stable isotopes , with atomic masses of 10 and 11 .  FTP  -- name this first element to have electrons in any p orbital .
220210 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| this god put three massive craters in a hillside while trying to kill the sleeping skrymir on his way to the castle of utgard , where he was outwrestled by the crone elli , who happened to be a personification of old age . this husband of sif rode in a chariot pulled by goats and fought never-ending battles with the jotuns , or giants . mjolnir is the fearsome hammer of --  FTP  -- what norse god of thunder
147169 ||| Other ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| this composer died at 42 primarily from consequences of excessive drinking . what little formal training he had may have come from balakirev , and his freedom from western influence is reflected in operas like salammbo and boris godunov . the death of his friend viktor hartmann affected him deeply and inspired the work pictures at an exhibition .  FTP  -- name this russian composer who shows up on the fantasia soundtrack with his a night on bald mountain .
143659 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| a painting by this artist was sold at auction in december 2000 for a record $ 28.7 million . portrait of a lady , painted in 1632 , was part of the collection of baroness batsheva de rothschild . the previous record price for a work by the same artist was $ 9 million for portrait of a man in a red coat .  FTP  -- name this dutch master who also painted aristotle contemplating the bust of homer .
217142 ||| Other ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this man etched a scene of christ healing the sick in his hundred guilder print , and showed a philosopher wearing a hat putting his hand on the statue of a poet 's head . in another work , willem van ruytenburch wears yellow clothes and a white sash , and stands among the marching regiment of his captain , frans banning cocq .  FTP  -- name this painter of aristotle contemplating the bust of homer and the nightwatch .
145767 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| thanks to a 1999 decision by its supreme court , this asian country is requiring its banks to convert , by july 2001 , to a system in which account holders receive a share of the profits made from their deposits rather than paying a fixed rate of interest . it thus becomes the third nation , after iran and the sudan , to impose `` islamic banking. ``  FTP  -- name this islamic nation between afghanistan and india .
177650 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , the husband of shama tulsi struggles to assert himself against her family , become a journalist , and buy the title piece of real estate . in another , zabeth 's son ferdinand is looked after by a man who bought a sundries store from nazruddin . those works , a house for mr. biswas and a bend in the river are by --  FTP  -- which 2001 nobel laureate from trinidad
188711 ||| Other ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| in 2012 false companies scammed banks in this country 's `` hallmark '' and `` destiny '' affairs . corruption caused the world bank to back out of its padma bridge project . in 2013 a general strike protested war crimes trials from its 1971 independence fight . its awami league , led by sheikh hasina , has blamed problems on muhammad yunus .  FTP  -- what country saw an april 2013 factory collapse kill over 1,000 people in dhaka
147226 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| from cape maisi to cape san antonio , it is 746 miles long . its tourism industry quadrupled in the '90s , with many canadians , italians , and spaniards visiting , but few americans . sugar is still its chief crop , though far less profitable than when the soviet union paid triple price for it . the largest island in the greater antilles is --  FTP  -- what nation , located just 90 miles south of key west
177681 ||| Literature ||| Cuba ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote the story collection the war of time and depicted \n\'a\nigo initiate menegildo cu\'e in ecue-yamba-o ! . another author from this country wrote the sonnet `` diez de octubre '' and the collection ismaelillo . the former discussed the real maravilloso in the prologue to the kingdom of this world , and the latter wrote the lyrics of `` guantanamera. ``  FTP  -- name this home country of alejo carpentier and jos\'e mart\'i .
173317 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| an advertisement for phillies cigars , which are `` only five cents , '' can be seen at the top of this painting . the eerie glow is created by fluorescent lights , which had just been introduced around the time this work was created . the four people pictured include a couple , a man in a fedora , and a man who works at the corner diner .  FTP  -- name this 1942 painting by edward hopper .
181788 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| a national park in this state is home to st. mary 's lake and going-to-the-sun road . this state also contains chief mountain and a series of badlands called the missouri breaks . fort peck lake lies in its eastern part , and this state is separated from idaho by the bitterroot range .  FTP  -- name this state , site of glacier national park and the cities of billings and helena , often called `` big sky country. ``
187602 ||| Other ||| Montana ||| train ||| in this state 's 2008 gubernatorial election , the third-place finisher was stan jones , a libertarian whose skin is bluish-gray from excessive use of colloidal silver . in 2012 , republican denny rehberg , this state 's only representative in the house , will try to win the senate seat currently held by jon tester . in 2013 , term limits will require governor brian schweitzer to step down in --  FTP  -- which `` big sky '' state
133209 ||| Literature ||| Odin ||| train ||| a son of bor and bestla , he consumes only wine and gives his food to the wolves freki and geri . to bring him news from the nine worlds , hugin and munin perch on his shoulders . he has a spear that never misses and a horse with eight legs , and he traded one of his eyes for a drink from the well of wisdom .  FTP  -- name this chief god of the norse pantheon .
166377 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| while disguised as a priestess of artemis , this woman promised to end a blight on king perses ' lands by sacrificing a prince of corinth , but recognized that prince as her son and opted to kill perses instead . she slew talos by removing a single nail , murdered glauce with a poisoned dress , and cut her brother into pieces to escape from colchis .  FTP  -- name this sorceress who helped steal the golden fleece .
175207 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| she was worshiped by the marrubians as a deity named angitia after she taught them how to communicate with snakes . hera made her 14 children immortal after they were stoned to death by the corinthians , who were angry about this woman 's gift of a golden crown and white robe that led to the death of glauce and creon .  FTP  -- name this daughter of ae\ : etes , a sorceress from colchis who married jason .
154319 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| in its original publication , it was divided into ten books ; seven years later , it was re-issued as a twelve-book collection . book seven , including the end of raphael 's discourse , had been divided in two , as had book ten , in which satan returns to hell and discovers that all the residents thereof have been changed to serpents .  FTP  -- name this epic poem written in 1667 by a blind john milton .
181859 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| the london site known as the steelyard was granted to this organization by edward i and its rights were confirmed by the 1474 treaty of utrecht . in the 14th century , it forced denmark to pay tribute through the alliance of the confederation of cologne . it was led by l\ : ubeck and is known by a german word meaning `` guild. `` cities on the north and baltic seas formed --  FTP  -- which medieval trading league
177624 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| duck hunting is a theme in this man 's novel about the venetian romance of colonel cantwell and the teenage renata ; another novel concerns the smuggling of chinese immigrants into florida by harry morgan . in addition to across the river and into the trees and to have and have not , he wrote about the doomed romance between lady brett ashley and jake barnes in spain .  FTP  -- name this author of the sun also rises .
223856 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| this author compared kansas city to constantinople in `` god rest you merry , gentlemen . '' after writing for the kansas city star , he made the protagonist of his first novel a kansas citian ; that character is friends with fellow veteran bill gorton and with a former boxer named robert cohn , who loves lady brett ashley . the impotent war hero jake barnes appears in --  FTP  -- what author 's novel the sun also rises
138545 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| dev ||| after being ransomed in part by edward iii , he undertook diplomatic missions for him and his two successors . he is better known , however , for his literary works including a eulogy for john of gaunt 's first wife , `` the book of the duchess , '' and an examination of the various kinds of love , `` the parliament of fowls. ``  FTP  -- name this 14th-century english poet best known for the canterbury tales .
151597 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| in 1994 , his second book was published , after having languished in a locked safe for 131 years . it portrays a dark vision of the city of paris in the year 1960 , complete with automobiles , subways , and an oppressive bureaucratic state .  FTP  -- name this author who in 1865 wrote paris in the twentieth century , but who is best known for such other prophetic works as twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
173403 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| in 1862 alfred de brehat introduced this man to pierre-jules hetzel , who became his publisher . the first of this man 's novels hetzel published told of dr. ferguson 's five-week trip into africa by means of a balloon . he later wrote about passepartout and a member of london 's reform club , phileas fogg , who took a trip around the world .  FTP  -- name this french author of around the world in 80 days .
176560 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| this author created the fictional baltimore gun club that tried to purchase the north pole in one book , but is better known for a work about a cannon whose projectiles could reach outer space , from the earth to the moon . he also wrote about professor lidenbrock , pierre aronnax , and phileas fogg .  FTP  -- name this french author of a journey to the center of the earth and around the world in 80 days .
223429 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , cyrus hijacks a balloon to escape richmond during the civil war ; he lands on an island and is rescued by prince dakkar . that same prince rescues pierre aronnax in another novel by this author that relates visits to atlantis and a battle with a giant squid .  FTP  -- name this author of the mysterious island who had created captain nemo and the nautilus in 20,000 leagues under the sea .
218623 ||| Biology ||| Insulin ||| dev ||| streptozotocin selectively targets cells producing this substance . like relaxin , it adopts a structure with three disulfide bonds . this protein 's precursor is cleaved by two convertases and carboxypeptidase e to generate c-peptide . low levels of this protein can result in kussmaul breathing with ketoacidosis , increased thirst , and frequent urination .  FTP  -- name this protein produced by beta cells in the islets of langerhans , whose production is reduced in type i diabetes .
179134 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| important rivers in this nation include the olt and the mure\ , s , and its cities include ploie\ , sti and timisoara . its city of constan\ , ta is on the shore of the black sea . the prut river forms most of its border with moldova and the danube river forms much of its border with serbia and bulgaria .  FTP  -- name this nation south of ukraine that contains transylvania and whose capital is bucharest .
154657 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| on his third day in office , this man proposed federal officials be granted formal titles similar to nobility . he also claimed that `` the rich , the well-born , and the able '' should have a separate legislative house , the senate , in his a defense of the constitution of government of the united states .  FTP  -- name this runner-up to george washington in the election of 1789 who thus became the first vice president .
181058 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| he anonymously argued for looser divorce laws in his treatise doctrine and discipline of divorce ; attempts to identify him as that work 's author led him to argue for freedom of the press in areopagitica . his literary works include the elegy `` lycidas '' , the tragedy samson agonistes , and a poem in 12 books that depicts adam and eve 's expulsion from the garden of eden .  FTP  -- name this poet of paradise lost .
177200 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| prehistoric periods of this country 's history include the jomon and yayoi . in ad 701 its ruler mommu enacted the taiho code that adopted many of the trappings of the t'ang court . a rebellion by the taira clan led indirectly to the first bakufu , or `` tent government , '' which saw real power pass out of the hands of the emperor .  FTP  -- name this country led during its feudal period by its shoguns .
220154 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| this country is the home of the 1995 pritzker prize winner , whose works include the church of the light . it is also the site of the world 's longest airport terminal , designed by renzo piano and built on an artificial island . frank lloyd wright 's imperial hotel survived both this nation 's 1923 `` great '' earthquake and world war ii bombing .  FTP  -- name this country , the homeland of architect tadao ando .
141442 ||| Other ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| the management of the aeolian hall in new york city cancelled its 1924 debut , noting that anything scored for `` piano and jazz band '' was unfit for a classical music hall . eventually , after negotiation with paul whiteman , the noted conductor who had commissioned this work , they allowed its premiere with whiteman conducting and its composer , george gershwin , playing piano .  FTP  -- name this work often used in united airlines commercials .
167824 ||| Other ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| dev ||| this musical piece was inspired by a train ride from new york to boston during which the composer thought he heard a `` kaleidoscope of america , of our vast melting pot , of our national pep , of our blues , our metropolitan madness. `` the premiere of this `` experiment in modern music '' in 1924 was attended by toscanini , stravinsky , and rachmaninoff .  FTP  -- name this george gershwin classic used by united airlines .
170605 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| this man 's secretary of state abel upshur and secretary of the navy thomas gilmer were killed in his presence during trials of the uss princeton . three years earlier , his cabinet , with the exception of daniel webster , resigned , and he was expelled from the whig party . he had taken over only 32 days into the term of william henry harrison .  FTP  -- name this first vice president to succeed to the presidency .
184235 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| one of this man 's paintings shows the head and shoulders of a skeleton with a cigarette in its mouth ; another shows three lights hanging in a red-walled dining room with a billiard table . this artist depicted joseph roulin , his postman , and painted a portrait of paul gachet , his doctor .  FTP  -- name this post-impressionist artist of the night caf\'e and a scene from the window of his sanatorium , the starry night .
201501 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| while in auvers , this man painted his physician holding a foxglove plant . in another painting by him , a woman pours coffee as a destitute family sits at a table for a meal . his best-known work shows saint- rémy , and this artist painted the portrait of dr. gachet and the potato eaters .  FTP  , name this artist who showed a swirling sky in his starry night and also painted a self-portrait with bandaged ear .
181893 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| after going to spain in 1867 , this author wrote the poem the spanish gypsy . this author 's novels include one in which harold transome is opposed in an election by the title `` radical , '' and another in which the hunchback philip wakem loves the main female character . this author of felix holt and the mill on the floss also wrote a novel about dorothea brooke .  FTP  -- name this victorian author of middlemarch .
144888 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| his mother , johanna , was a travel writer and essayist who befriended goethe and wieland . plato , kant , and the upanishads were the chief influences on this german , though his contact with goethe may have inspired the treatise on vision and colors . in his more famous work , he wrote that life is an aimless , insatiable striving , fraught with misfortune .  FTP  -- which pessimistic philosopher wrote the world as will and idea
148748 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| dev ||| after the revolution , he ran three times for the virginia house before being elected , including a campaign where his opponent bob payne knocked him over with a hickory stick . during his presidency the new york stock exchange was founded , the wilderness trail created , and the first census taken .  FTP  -- name this founding father whose arm was used neither to throw coins across the rappahannock river nor to chop down a cherry tree .
182357 ||| Other ||| George Washington ||| train ||| horatio greenough 's statue of this man is modeled after the statue of zeus at olympia , while new york 's union square features henry kirke brown 's equestrian statue of this man . he is seen in the lansdowne portrait and in a boat in an emanuel leutze painting set on christmas , 1776 .  FTP  -- name this man seen on the extreme left of mount rushmore whose portrait by gilbert stuart is on the one-dollar bill .
153437 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| it was in naples in 1336 that he met the woman he would immortalize in prose and verse as fiammetta . it was in florence in 1350 that he met the poet petrarch , who was to be his lifelong friend . it is in a villa near fiesole that ten persons fleeing the plague in florence meet and exchange stories for ten days in this writer 's greatest work .  FTP  -- name this author of the decameron .
147343 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| dev ||| as secretary of commerce he assumed regulation of u.s. radio broadcasting under the radio act of 1912 , and he also aided efforts to build the st. lawrence seaway . in a campaign for president , he said , `` we are today to the ideal of the abolition of poverty , '' only a year before the stock market crashed .  FTP  -- name this 31st u.s. president , who faced the early years of the great depression .
165681 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| dev ||| premiere magazine sent him to write about the filming of lost highway , which led to his essay on david lynch , and his other essays include a profile of michael joyce at the canadian open . film , canada , and tennis are among the subjects of his greatest novel , which is set at the enfield tennis academy founded by james incandenza .  FTP  -- name this author of the broom of the system and infinite jest .
141828 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| its second stanza is interrupted by part of the sailor 's song from wagner 's tristan and isolde , and the third mentions mrs. equitone and the hanged man . its dedication quote , translated as `` the better craftsman , '' is il miglior fabbro and refers to ezra pound . the fire sermon and a game of chess are found in --  FTP  -- what t. s. eliot poem that begins `` april is the cruellest month ''
171318 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| one poem by this author imagines a reader who , when she is old and grey , will murmur how love `` hid his face amid a crowd of stars. `` another of his poems describes a plan to build a small cabin of `` clay and wattles made '' on the `` lake isle of innisfree. ``  FTP  -- name this irish author whose other poems include `` leda and the swan '' and `` the second coming. ``
178171 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| `` the trembling of the veil '' and `` the death of synge '' are two of the six sections of this author 's autobiographies , which describes his life from childhood until his being awarded the nobel prize . he wrote cathleen n\'i houlihan for the abbey theatre , while his poetry collections include the winding stair and other poems .  FTP  -- name this irish poet of `` sailing to byzantium '' and `` the second coming. ``
221378 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| this author 's 2010 book about valmorain 's slave tete is the island beneath the sea ; this author also wrote about rolf carl\'e 's lover in another work . the green-haired rosa is poisoned in a novel by this author of eva luna in which clara does not speak for nine years and marries esteban trueba , who owns the tres mar\'ias estate .  FTP  -- name this chilean magic realist author of the house of the spirits .
179750 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| this city 's councilwoman kay everett accepted 17 pounds of sausage as a bribe in december 2008 , and it has the worst high school graduation rate among major cities , 24.9 % . in 2008 ken cockrel took over as mayor after the resignation of kwame kilpatrick ; in 2009 he was succeeded by former nba star dave bing . $ 1 houses are common in --  FTP  -- what city badly hit by the collapse of general motors
194046 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| in this novel 's second section , its main character rapes and kills his lover bessie mears . this novel 's third section , `` '' fate , '' '' climaxes with a long speech by boris max defending the main character in court . the main character of this 1940 novel is jailed in chicago for accidentally smothering mary dalton with a pillow .  FTP  , name this novel about the life of bigger thomas by richard wright .
153112 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| dev ||| the answers to her three riddles are hope , blood , and her name . although she had agreed to marry the suitor who could answer them , the man who does offers to forfeit his life if she can learn his name before the dawn . the slave girl liu tells her it is love , even though he is really prince calaf , son of timur .  FTP  -- name this chinese princess and titular puccini character .
188107 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| this man smashes the inaccurate puppet show of a man with a monkey on his shoulder ; earlier , he interrupts the mad cardenio in the mountains . this man 's story comes from cide hamete benengeli , and a priest and a barber burn his library . the knight of the white moon finally brings down this rider of rocinante .  FTP  -- name this lover of dulcinea , a delusional hero from la mancha created by cervantes .
220251 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| donald payne , a congressman from this state , died in 2012 . another of its congressmen , bill pascrell , is being challenged by a rabbi who promotes kosher sex , shmuley boteach . the mayor of this state 's most populous city stars in the tv series brick city . democrats frank lautenberg and bob menendez represent it in the senate . chris christie governs --  FTP  -- what state where cory booker is the mayor of newark
224294 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| douglas forrester lost a 2002 election in this state after a ballot replacement controversy caused by the last-minute withdrawal of incumbent senator bob torricelli . one senator from this state helped florida eye doctor salomon melgen get a contract to provide port security in the dominican republic . the other senator from this eastern state announced in 2013 that he would retire at age 89 .  FTP  -- name this state whose senators are bob menendez and frank lautenberg .
174548 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| the mask of dion anthony is worn by the title character of this author 's play the great god brown , while a silver bullet is presumed to have killed the title ruler of his the emperor jones . the tyrone family figures in his long day 's journey into night , while this author of mourning becomes electra also wrote about harry hope 's saloon in another play .  FTP  -- name this playwright of the iceman cometh .
224741 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this president 's second term saw the federal farm loan act , while his first created the federal trade commission . during his tenure , the keating-owen act ended child labor and the aldrich plan gave rise to the federal reserve act ; his term also saw the first constitutional income tax and the clayton antitrust act .  FTP  -- name this former president of princeton re-elected with the slogan , `` he kept us out of war . ''
224130 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| after surviving a train wreck , this author wrote the ghost story `` the signal-man . '' his last completed novel centers on john harmon , who conceals his true identity in order to learn about a potential wife . this author of our mutual friend also wrote about an orphaned `` parish boy '' who asks for more gruel and about the stingy ebenezer scrooge .  FTP  -- name this author of oliver twist and a christmas carol .
182764 ||| Literature ||| Cadmus ||| train ||| this man left membliarus in charge of a group of settlers on calliste , was aided in construction projects by the sparti , and sowed the teeth of a dragon into the ground . he married harmonia after attempting to bring his sister europa back to tyre . later , the oracle at delphi ordered him to follow a cow until it arrived at a spot in boeotia .  FTP  -- name this phoenician prince and founder of thebes .
183664 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| in one novel , this author wrote about a man who spends time in a benedictine monastery after his fianc\'ee , isabel bradley , breaks their engagement . in addition to that work about pilot larry darrell , the razor 's edge , he wrote novels about charles strickland -- an artist based on paul gauguin -- and about the club-footed orphan philip carey .  FTP  -- name this author of the moon and sixpence and of human bondage .
129948 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| his autobiographical account of living with miners in northern england is 1937 's the road to wigan pier . his life from 1928 to 1933 is drawn upon for down and out in paris and london . his service in the spanish civil war is recorded in homage to catalonia . but his two most famous works are not autobiographical .  FTP  -- name this british writer who never lived on a farm , and died long before 1984 .
138423 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| his young wife , fanny appleton , received the first obstetric anesthetic ever administered in america , at the 1847 birth of their daughter . he wrote the elegy `` the cross of snow '' after her bizarre death 14 years later , in which she burned to death while sealing packages full of their daughters ' hair .  FTP  -- name the poet best known for american folk epics in hexameters and octameters , about evangeline and hiawatha .
165039 ||| Other ||| Mars ||| train ||| in arabic , it has the same name as the city of cairo , a name that means `` the victorious. `` in sanskrit , it is angaraka , the `` burning coal , '' while the chinese call it `` fire star. `` in science fiction , the inhabitants of this planet were given copper skin in a novel by ray bradbury .  FTP  -- name this planet whose denizens attacked earth in the war of the worlds .
170916 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| though the work unfolds over a period of two weeks , one day of each week is set aside for chores and one for worship . that being so , with the seven women and three men each telling one story a day , exactly 100 stories , including those of patient griselda , are told .  FTP  -- name this work set during the 1348 outbreak of the black death in the native florence of author giovanni boccaccio .
179576 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| dev ||| acyl-oxy-acetates form 2-hydroxy-3-keto forms of these compounds in the chan rearrangement , and they can be formed by reacting a ketone with a peroxy-acid in the baeyer-villiger reaction . a method for synthesizing carboxylic acids from alkyl halides is named for the `` malonic '' one , and cyclic beta-keto ones are formed in the dieckmann condensation .  FTP  -- name these molecules formed from the condensation of carboxylic acids and alcohols in a reaction named for emil fischer .
182733 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| he wrote about arthur montana in the novel just above my head , while a drummer named rufus scott kills himself by jumping off a bridge in his another country . a letter to his nephew entitled `` my dungeon shook '' forms the first part of his the fire next time , and he wrote about the 14-year-old john grimes in his first novel .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of go tell it on the mountain .
163368 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| the novel ends with a discussion in a madrid taxicab ; earlier , a group including michael campbell , bill gorton , and robert cohn arrives in spain to watch the bullfighting . lady brett ashley is planning to marry campbell , but she has an affair with pedro romero . the narrator , jake barnes , is impotent because of a war wound .  FTP  -- name this novel about the `` lost generation '' by ernest hemingway .
179091 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| two notable performers on this instrument were louis moyse and his father marcel , for whom jacques ibert wrote a concerto . one of the top jazz performers on this instrument , the composer of suite for frida kahlo and echo canyon , is james newton . claude bolling wrote a jazz suite for a member of the `` french school '' of this reedless woodwind .  FTP  -- name this instrument played by jean-pierre rampal and james galway .
184217 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| johann george tromlitz 's 1785 version of this instrument was the first european one to give every semitone its own tone hole . antonio vivaldi wrote six concerti for it , including the night and the goldfinch , while richard wagner questioned the improvements made to it by theobald boehm . solo works for it include claude debussy 's syrinx and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .  FTP  -- name this woodwind instrument championed by jean-pierre rampal .
217729 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state 's town of junction is named for the confluence of the east fork and sevier rivers . its northern border crosses flaming gorge , through which flows the green river . its highest point , kings peak , is in the uinta mountains . national parks in this state include arches , capitol reef , bryce canyon , and zion .  FTP  -- name this state whose jordan and weber rivers flow into the great salt lake .
218186 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| in march 2012 this state 's legislature sent a bill authorizing schools not to teach sex ed to governor gary herbert . in this state , jason chaffetz declined to do what mike lee did to bob bennett in 2010 and challenge a sitting u.s . senator , orrin hatch . this state 's former governor , jon huntsman , sought the gop presidential nomination .  FTP  -- name this state where mitt romney oversaw the 2002 winter olympics .
218117 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| this work 's main character meets the activist something something rubinstein after jumping out a window . a woman who hoards cats dies in this novel , whose protagonist loves `` ludwig van . '' the slang language nadsat is spoken by this novel 's narrator , a perpetrator of `` ultraviolence '' who heads a gang of `` droogs . '' alex lives in a dystopian britain in --  FTP  -- what anthony burgess novella adapted by stanley kubrick
215325 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| one of these novel 's most famous -- and vulgar -- lines is a retort to one character voicing concern about swimming with asthma . despite allying with samneric , roger drops a boulder onto that character , piggy , crushing his skull . the concerns of a `` smoke beast '' and the rebellion of jack and his followers are confronted by ralph .  FTP  -- name this novel by william golding about schoolboys stranded on an island .
185496 ||| Other ||| Poland ||| train ||| this nation 's city of bialystok lies near its eastern border , and it lies immediately south of both the bay of pomerania and the kaliningrad oblast . it is the site of the historic regions of masovia and silesia , and it once united with lithuania in a treaty signed in its city of lublin . the vistula river runs through this nation 's cities of gdansk and krakow .  FTP  -- name this country with capital warsaw .
177616 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| one of his novels concerns arvid falk , a journalist who meets with his bohemian friends in the title restaurant , while edgar the captain and alice live and hate each other on a desolate island in one of his plays . in addition to the red room and the dance of death , he wrote of arkenholz and jacob hummel in a bizarre apartment in the ghost sonata .  FTP  -- name this swedish author of miss julie .
181881 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| dev ||| this author wrote about miss y 's silence toward madame x in a caf\'e on christmas eve in his one-act play the stronger . in another work , a student sees an apparition of a milkmaid and meets jacob hummel . in a third play , christine is the fianc\'ee of the ambitious valet jean , who drives a count 's strong-willed daughter to suicide .  FTP  -- name this swedish playwright of the ghost sonata and miss julie .
217941 ||| Literature ||| A Midsummer Night's Dream ||| train ||| in this play , a prophetic nightmare of a heart-biting snake afflicts the daughter of egeus . one couple in this play fights over an indian boy , but reconciles after one of them briefly falls in love with one of the `` rude mechanicals , '' a weaver who has a donkey 's head . carelessly-applied love juice causes trouble for helena , hermia , demetrius and lysander in --  FTP  -- what shakespeare comedy featuring oberon and puck
218853 ||| Literature ||| A Midsummer Night's Dream ||| train ||| at the opening of this work , the `` master of revels , '' philostrate , is told to `` stir up the athenian youth to merriments '' in preparation for a marriage that will take place four days later . in it , egeus wants demetrius to marry his daughter , but hermia weds lysander instead . a transformation into a donkey occurs in --  FTP  -- what shakespeare comedy including the fairy king oberon and the mischievous puck
154792 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| in 1945 he made the mistake of telling the occupying u.s. military that he considered hitler a martyr , like joan of arc . as a result , this writer spent over a decade in a washington , d.c. hospital for the criminally insane , and only the protests of friends like robert frost led to his release .  FTP  -- name this american poet , as well-known for his dabbling in fascism as for his volumes of cantos .
180368 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this man published his book analysis of beauty 15 years after painting four times of the day . passage of the gin act of 1751 was due , in part , to the mass production of his anti-liquor work gin lane . another series of eight canvases shows tom inheriting a fortune , having wild parties , marrying an ugly heiress , and being committed to bedlam .  FTP  -- name this english artist of a rake 's progress .
224666 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this man depicted a painter on a ladder and a busy pawnshop flanking a crowd of prosperous ale drinkers in beer street . the gallows is tom nero 's `` reward '' in this man 's the four stages of cruelty ; other series by him show moll hackabout 's untimely death from syphilis , and the fatal consequences of squanderfield marrying for money .  FTP  -- name this english artist of a harlot 's progress and marriage \`a-la-mode .
186396 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| as an infant , this hero was found by dictys after he and his mother were cast away by acrisius . he later saved an ethiopian princess from being sacrificed to a sea monster as punishment for cassiopeia 's boast . this son of danae and savior of andromeda used a cap of invisibility from hades and a mirror on a quest which saw him obtain the flying horse pegasus .  FTP  -- name this hero who slew medusa .
215252 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| dev ||| this king of tiryns accidentally killed his grandfather acrisius by throwing a discus at him , and was sent away from seriphos by king polydectes . on one quest , he met a trio sharing one eyeball , the graeae , and while returning from that quest he saved the daughter of cassiopeia , killing a sea monster to rescue andromeda .  FTP  -- name this greek hero , a son of danae who slew the snake-headed gorgon medusa .
215919 ||| Physics ||| Perseus ||| train ||| at one hip in this constellation lies its beta star , an eclipsing binary with an arabic name meaning `` the ghoul , '' while at its opposite shoulder is its alpha star , mirfak . comet swift-tuttle is the source of this constellation 's namesake august meteor shower . algol , which for the greeks represented the eye of medusa , lies in --  FTP  -- what constellation , namesake of the rescuer of andromeda and rider of pegasus
136131 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| this writer made newsreels at age five for teaching a chicken to walk backwards at her parents ' savannah farm , and she raised chickens and peacocks until her 1964 death from lupus . the collections mystery and manners and habit of being center on her catholic beliefs , but she is better known --  FTP  -- as what `` southern gothic '' writer of the violent bear it away and `` a good man is hard to find ''
170461 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| her second novel describes the ministry of francis marion tarwater , who drowns a boy while baptizing him . she also created hulga hopewell , the one-legged philosopher of `` good country people , '' and the founder of the church without christ , hazel motes .  FTP  -- name this author of two novels -- the violent bear it away and wise blood -- as well as the story `` a good man is hard to find '' .
163887 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| this author 's short stories include `` dancing girls , '' `` murder in the dark , '' and `` wilderness tips. `` two of her novels concern a market researcher who finds herself unable to eat , and a predatory college classmate named zenia who stole three women 's men . those novels , the edible woman and the robber bride , are by --  FTP  -- which canadian author of the blind assassin and the handmaid 's tale
177599 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| dev ||| this man 's characters dale katzman and joe litko work on a ship in lakeboat , and the relationship of anna and claire is described in his boston marriage . sexual harassment is the focus of oleanna , and the theft of a coin collection is planned in american buffalo . shelley levene , known as `` the machine , '' fails to match ricky roma in closing real-estate deals in --  FTP  -- what playwright 's glengarry glen ross
164152 ||| Other ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| dev ||| his missa brevis for male alto , chorus , and percussion was based on incidental music he wrote for a performance of jean anouilh 's the lark . he aptly described his mass as a `` theater piece. `` his chichester psalms , which omits woodwinds entirely , has a broadway-like sound as its second movement is based on a chorus discarded from a broadway musical .  FTP  -- name this composer of fancy free and west side story .
223251 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| in one of this man 's seven surviving works , the title women flee to argos from egypt , where king pelasgus extends them protection . in another of his works , the title character is visited by oceanus and io while chained to a rock . this dramatist of the suppliants and prometheus bound also wrote a trilogy in which orestes kills clytemnestra to avenge his father 's death .  FTP  -- name this author of the oresteia .
177661 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one of his works wine taken from the monte beni vineyards loses its flavor after it leaves the castle , like the count , who loves the painter miriam . another deals with a poisonous garden and its influence on giovanni and beatrice . besides the marble faun and `` rappaccini 's daughter , '' he wrote of the minister arthur dimmesdale and his romance with hester prynne .  FTP  -- name this author of the scarlet letter .
161196 ||| Other ||| The Hay Wain ||| dev ||| a column of brickwork near two ducks is barely visible at the right-hand side of this painting , while a deaf farmer named willy lott owned the cottage shown on the left . in it , a washerwoman works outside the cottage while a dog in the lower middle looks toward the center of the river stour where two black horses are drawing the title object upstream .  FTP  -- name this painting of a wagon by john constable .
164344 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| from 1850 until 1853 this man lived on staten island , where there is now a museum dedicated to him . in addition , its volunteer fire companies may have influenced the choice of his famous uniform . upon his return to his native land , his troops began wearing red , woolen shirts .  FTP  -- who was this `` hero of two worlds '' who captured sicily and naples , helping to unify italy under victor emmanuel ii
172562 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| this man wrote about saint julien , herodias , and a woman with a `` simple heart '' in his 1877 collection three tales . he wrote about france during the july monarchy in his novel a sentimental education , but is better known for a work that led him to be put on trial in 1857 .  FTP  -- name this novelist who wrote about the adulterous wife of a country doctor who commits suicide in madame bovary .
383543 ||| Science ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| the bright spot labeled `` xanadu '' near longitude 90 degrees on this body 's surface serves as a contrast to the dark lines around its equator . the atmosphere contains predominantly nitrogen and hydrocarbons , giving this moon an orange hue . although methane is below its saturation pressure , this moon 's lakes and rivers are probably made of ethane rather than methane . discovered by christian huygens in 1655 ,  FTP  name saturn 's largest moon .
133271 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| dev ||| cesar cui 's the prisoner of the caucasus , pyotr tchaikovsky 's the queen of spades , mikhail glinka 's ruslan and ludmila , and modest mussorgsky 's boris godunov were all based on poems by this man , generally considered to be the greatest poet in russian history and the founder of modern russian literature , if not the language itself .  FTP  -- name this man , most famous for his the bronze horseman and eugene onegin .
146902 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| dev ||| john stuart mill viciously attacked the `` intense and morbid self-consciousness '' of his first work , `` pauline : fragment of a confession , '' which helped convince him to make his later poems less emotional . his `` how they brought the good news from ghent to aix '' is known for its onomatopoeia , while `` rabbi ben ezra '' is a meditation on aging .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` my last duchess. ``
173829 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| the title character of one of this man 's poems blows a `` slug-horn '' when he arrives at the dark tower . in addition to that poem about childe roland , he wrote one whose narrator boasts of a statue of neptune `` cast in bronze '' by claus of innsbruck after complaining about his unappreciative wife .  FTP  -- name this author of such dramatic monologues as `` my last duchess '' and `` porphyria 's lover. ``
141744 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| this writer used apocalyptic mountain storms or avalanches to kill off main characters in works published 33 years apart . the first victim is a zealous clergyman whose uncompromising moral stance is repudiated by god himself . the next is sculptor arnold rubeck , who is buried by a landslide after coming to realize that his rejection of love was a spiritual death .  FTP  -- what dramatist created these emphatic endings in his plays brand and when we dead awaken
188870 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| dev ||| one character created by this author `` hunts '' rabbits in the garret of his son 's house , while another becomes an outcast after he discovers the contamination of public baths in a seaside resort . this author of the wild duck and an enemy of the people also wrote a work in which christine linde reunites with krogstad , and torvald helmer loses his wife nora .  FTP  -- name this norwegian author of a doll 's house .
172460 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| after being captured at verdun he spent time as a prisoner and advised the polish army against the soviets in 1920 . he was an opponent of the maginot line , and in his book the army of the future supported armored divisions . convicted of treason and sentenced to death in 1940 , he survived to see his opponent , philippe p\'etain , sent to jail for life .  FTP  -- name this first president of the fifth republic .
150869 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| rivers mentioned in the poem 's first section include the ganges and the humber , near the poet 's hometown of hull . in the third section , the lovers are to devour their time like amorous birds of prey , and though they can not make their sun stand still , they will make him run .  FTP  -- name this 1681 carpe diem poem by andrew marvell beginning , `` had we but world enough , and time. ``
181420 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| this author 's exotic settings include delphi in the double tongue , ancient egypt in the scorpion god , and the prehistoric world of the `` new people '' and the neanderthals in the inheritors . it was a deserted island that provided the backdrop for a better known work by this man in which piggy , jack , and ralph are members of a group of marooned boys .  FTP  -- name this author of lord of the flies .
182694 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| this author won a booker prize for a work about edmund talbot which was the first book in his trilogy to the ends of the earth . in addition to rites of passage , he wrote about a figure named lok and a group of neanderthals in his second novel , the inheritors . his first novel depicts the aftermath of a plane crash and includes ralph and piggy .  FTP  -- name this author of lord of the flies .
184452 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| this author of rites of passage wrote about lok , a neanderthal , in his novel the inheritors ; a naval officer is stranded on a rock in his pincher martin . in another work , one faction organizes an expedition to castle rock to retrieve its only means of starting a fire , the spectacles belonging to piggy .  FTP  -- name this author who created a group of schoolboys who descend into savagery in lord of the flies .
217715 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel about the extinction of lok 's tribe of neanderthals and a novel set in the moment when christopher hadley tries not to drown . in addition to the inheritors and pincher martin , he created characters who kick sand in percival madison 's eyes , break piggy 's glasses , elect ralph as leader , and commit murder under the leadership of jack merridew .  FTP  -- name this author of lord of the flies .
151545 ||| History ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| during his life he was called `` the bolshevik pianist , '' and his work was described as `` the peak of polyphonic dissonance. `` he won the stalin prize in 1943 for his piano sonata no . 7 , called the stalingrad , and his ballet the age of steel presents factory noises and machinery rhythms .  FTP  -- name this composer who is better known to the general public for such whimsical pieces as peter and the wolf .
177516 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| the premiere of this composer 's opera the gambler was canceled as a result of the russian revolution of 1917 . the same fate befell his later opera war and peace -- he died before it was ever performed . a conductor 's death led to the postponement of his comic opera about a prince who falls in love with a magical princess , the love for three oranges .  FTP  -- name this composer of peter and the wolf .
185263 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| dev ||| this author argued that `` in a free state everyone is allowed to think what they wish '' in the final chapter of a work that was published anonymously in 1670 , the theological-political treatise . he wrote of `` the power of the understanding , or human freedom '' as well as `` of human bondage '' in another work that demonstrates philosophical propositions `` in geometrical order. ``  FTP  -- name this dutch thinker who wrote the ethics .
174905 ||| Other ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| this french artist spent a year in new orleans , where he painted the cotton exchange . scene of war in the middle ages was his first work to make the salon , which also exhibited steeplechase -- the fallen jockey . he rejected the term `` impressionism , '' preferring to be thought a realist for works like the millinery shop .  FTP  -- name this painter of stage rehearsal , ballet rehearsal , and dancers at the bar .
192661 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| the man sculpted a partially submerged woman in the tub , and his bronze woman getting out of the bath is missing arms and feet . the only sculpture he exhibited in his lifetime , for the sixth impressionist exhibition , was originally cast in wax , but also features a real silk ribbon and cotton tutu .  FTP  , name this french sculptor of little fourteen year old dancer who also painted the absinthe drinkers and many ballet scenes .
141710 ||| History ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| it was renamed marthasville in honor of ex-governor lumpkin 's daughter ; its original name , given to it upon its 1837 founding , reflected the town 's position as the `` terminus '' of the western and atlantic railroad . by feminizing a portion of the railroad name , j. edgar thomson created this city 's current name .  FTP  -- name this seat of fulton county , burned by sherman in november 1864 in his march through georgia .
132353 ||| Other ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| in 1962 , life magazine called it : `` an extraordinary insult to america ... however distinguished as a chemist , and his weird politics have never been taken seriously by american opinion . why should a committee of five norwegians be so taken in , or so rude ''  FTP  , name this scientist who had just been awarded the nobel prize for peace for his opposition to nuclear weapons , to go with his early award in chemistry .
143482 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| sigmund freud wrote that it was hearing this man 's beautiful essay on nature read aloud at a popular lecture that inspired him to become a medical student . he made studies of light and acoustics and directed the scientific institutions of weimar , where he was also for a time chief minister of state , but he is most celebrated for contributions to literature .  FTP  -- name this author of elective affinities , torquato tasso , and faust .
179307 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| this war saw the `` kalabalik , '' the arrest of a visiting king by ottoman troops who had tired of his scheming . that king had fled to turkey with mazeppa after adam ludwig lewenhaupt 's defeat at lesnaya ended a supply attempt , though he raised new forces to attack norway in 1718 . the death of charles xii led to the end of --  FTP  -- what war effectively decided by peter the great 's victory at poltava
150883 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| an elegy by thomas carew called him `` a king that ruled as he thought fit the universal monarchy of wit. `` he called himself love 's martyr in `` the funeral '' and said that his lover was `` all states , and all princes , i '' in `` the sun rising. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the canonization , '' `` a valediction forbidding mourning , '' and `` death , be not proud. ``
152748 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| `` the canonization '' opens with a plea to let him love , while the `` the apparition '' tells of him haunting his love . elegized as `` a king who ruled as he thought fit / the universal monarchy of wit , '' in a poem by thomas carew , he wrote his own collection of elegies , the anniversaries .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` a valediction : forbidding mourning '' and the holy sonnets .
184160 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| this thinker discussed `` our poisoned language '' and `` the mysterious world of trade and money '' in a late work detailing the `` errors of socialism. `` in addition to the fatal conceit , he wrote about the `` totalitarians in our midst '' in a 1944 work that decried centralized planning .  FTP  -- name this member of the austrian school , the winner of the 1974 nobel prize in economics who wrote the road to serfdom .
168640 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| like rome and cincinnati , this city claims to have been built on `` seven hills , '' though denny hill was sluiced into elliott bay during a construction project . another of those hills , queen anne hill , is now home to the experience music project and the keyarena . south of downtown , the polluted duwamish river empties into an arm of puget sound .  FTP  -- name this home of the space needle and the supersonics .
162322 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| carl friedrich gauss showed that if one of this man 's numbers is prime , then a regular polygon with the same number of sides is euclidean-constructible . he conjectured that all of his namesake numbers , including 5 and 3 , were prime , but leonhard euler showed that 1 plus 2 to the quantity 2 to the 5th is composite .  FTP  -- name this french mathematician known for a `` last theorem '' proven by andrew wiles .
133480 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| with his two young co-authors , he posed the question , `` can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete '' in a landmark 1935 paper . his answer was `` no , '' prompting a response from niels bohr and , 30 years later , a more complete analysis by john bell .  FTP  -- name the physicist who disliked `` spooky action at a distance , '' and put the `` e '' in the epr paradox .
132079 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| dev ||| in 1688 , when william and mary came to the english throne , this man did not convert to protestantism , though he had been a puritan under cromwell , had accepted anglicanism when charles ii was restored , and converted to catholicism when james ii came to the throne in 1685 .  FTP  -- name this author of the hind and the panther , whose refusal to leave the catholic church resulted in his loss of the poet laureateship .
159197 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| this man 's career as a playwright ended at the age of 30 , when he ridiculed prime minister robert walpole in his historical register for the year 1736 . he turned to law and to prose , writing the life of mr. jonathan wild the great , which is not as famous a satire as his two parodies of the same novel .  FTP  -- name this author of shamela and joseph andrews , as well as tom jones .
183643 ||| Literature ||| Bernard Malamud ||| train ||| this author wrote a series of stories about arthur fidelman including `` still life '' and `` naked nude. `` leo finkle falls in love with the daughter of his counselor in his short story `` the magic barrel. `` in one of his novels , grocery store owner morris bober fires frank alpine , while another sees harriet bird shoot roy hobbs , a promising baseball star .  FTP  -- name this author of the assistant and the natural .
221895 ||| Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| this element , along with iodine , names a cycle used to produce hydrogen , and it was mined using superheated water in the frasch process . it combines with mercury to form cinnabar , and it replaces oxygen in an alcohol to form a thiol . it forms cross-links between polymers in vulcanized rubber , and a compound with two hydrogens and this element has an odor of rotten eggs .  FTP  -- name this element with symbol s .
213940 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| ibadan , the third-most populous city in this nation , is the capital of oyo state , while kano , its second-most populous city , lies in the north and is inhabited by the hausa . port harcourt , on the bonny river , is a center of the petroleum industry that was once part of the igbo-majority secessionist state of biafra .  FTP  -- name this most populous nation of africa with capital abuja and most populous city lagos .
179381 ||| Literature ||| Norway ||| train ||| one author from this nation attacked its schools ' practice of teaching latin in his poison . the first nobel prize winner from here wrote the play beyond powers and the lyrics to the anthem `` yes , we love this country. `` another of its authors wrote of the `` mistress of husaby '' in a trilogy about kristin lavransdatter .  FTP  -- name this nation , the home to alexander kielland , bj\/ornstjerne bj\/ornson , and sigrid undset .
136970 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| in 1940 he was the youngest circuit judge ever elected in wisconsin . six years later , he upset robert lafollette jr. to win the republican nomination to the senate . for half of his first term he was undistinguished until he came to wheeling , west virginia , and gave a speech with a list of 205 names .  FTP  -- name this senator who , by 1954 , had gained the chair of the house un-american activities committee .
188146 ||| Literature ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| this god wore a turquoise mask after a horrifying look in the mirror . in one myth , he immolated himself after drunkenly seducing his sister ; in another , he became a black ant and brought mankind the first kernel of maize . this god of the morning star spilled his blood on ground-up bones to make men during the fifth sun , and later sailed east on a raft . tezcatlipoca hated --  FTP  -- what aztec feathered serpent
160809 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this man created his own mythology which features a `` city of imagination '' called golgonooza , a queen of heaven named enitharmon , a repressive moralist named urizen , and a rebel named orc . these figures are part of a philosophy that colors such poems as `` the book of thel '' and `` visions of the daughters of albion. ``  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` jerusalem '' and the songs of innocence and experience .
146766 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| this event resulted from a social meeting of jane hunt , mary ann mcclintock , martha wright , and two others . publicized only by a small unsigned notice , it was held on july 19-20 at a methodist church and attracted 300 people , including forty men . frederick douglass helped gain support for its resolution in favor of universal female suffrage .  FTP  -- name this 1848 convention , planned chiefly by lucretia mott and elizabeth cady stanton .
126452 ||| Other ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| it was first known as the axenos or `` inhospitable '' sea , but not because the ancients knew of its anoxic deep waters so charged with hydrogen sulfide that if the strata inverted it would provoke the greatest natural cataclysm since the last ice age . still not knowing this , they changed the name euxine or `` hospitable '' and later to pontus .  FTP  -- name this body of water separated by the dardanelles from the mediterranean .
178528 ||| History ||| Libya ||| train ||| 'umar al-makhtar , a resistance leader in this present-day country , was executed in 1931 . his senussi rebels protested the policy of demographic colonization that brought the ventimila led by italo balbo to settle in cyrenaica . it changed hands once after a 1911 war with the ottomans , and again after a british invasion that began with operation compass . benghazi is a major port in --  FTP  -- what one-time italian colony , the western neighbor of egypt
149712 ||| History ||| Finland ||| train ||| of the three countries against which britain declared war on december 6 , 1941 , this is the only one that did not also go to war against the u.s . despite the state of war , this fellow democracy never engaged in any fighting against the british . it allied itself with germany to oppose russia , which had invaded it two years previously in the `` winter war. ``  FTP  -- name this country whose capital is helsinki .
182609 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| in one battle in this conflict , the duke of somerset was killed in a defeat for the side of margaret of anjou . after the battle of barnet , where richard neville was killed , henry vi 's forces were defeated at tewkesbury . this war ended when henry vii took the throne after defeating richard iii at bosworth field .  FTP  -- name this series of wars in which the lancasters defeated the yorks for the english throne .
186292 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| the victor in this conflict later faced perkin warbeck 's invasion . it featured the intrigues of the `` kingmaker '' and was briefly halted on a `` love day '' truce . a king imprisoned during this conflict was freed after the second battle of st. albans . it also included the battle of stoke . one of its pivotal battles saw richard iii lose at bosworth field .  FTP  -- name this war between the yorkists and lancastrians .
161399 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| the broadway play about his life was titled with the nickname he acquired in 1857 for leading the defense of a small kansas town . he spent the next two years raising funds from the `` secret six '' in new england that allowed him to ride into missouri , liberate eleven slaves , and take them to canada .  FTP  -- name this fierce abolitionist best known for his failed 1859 attack on the federal arsenal at harpers ferry .
168662 ||| Other ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| train ||| the chaga people live on the southern slopes of this volcanic massif that was first climbed in 1889 by hans meyer and ludwig purtscheller . it contains three distinct peaks -- shira , mawenzi , and kibo -- the latter of which rises to 19,340 feet . one would travel about 140 miles south of nairobi to reach this highest mountain of africa .  FTP  -- name this peak whose `` snows '' title a short story by ernest hemingway .
152625 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| dev ||| near its end , one of the characters , a district commissioner , decides that the main character 's story will make for an interesting paragraph in his book , the pacification of the primitive tribes of the lower niger . that main character , okonkwo , commits suicide after finding out that his fellow tribesmen are not prepared to go to war against the colonizing white men . these events occur in --  FTP  -- what novel by chinua achebe
177113 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| as of 2007 this state had the highest population growth rate ; it was hit hard by the mortgage crisis and governor jim gibbons called a special legislative session to balance its budget . like six other states , it has no income tax ; it derives much of its revenue from a 6.75 % tax on an activity many other states do n't even allow . senator harry reid represents --  FTP  -- which western state with a gaming tax
166345 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| at the end , larry slade encourages paritt to commit suicide after he admits that he betrayed mother . earlier , larry asked hickey if hickey 's wife evelyn disappeared with the title character . hickey admits to killing his wife , and is arrested by moran and lieb . rocky the bartender listens to men describe their `` pipe dreams '' in harry hope 's saloon in --  FTP  -- what eugene o'neill play that is not about a yeti
217633 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer used a timpani roll , followed by a five-measure solo featuring descending octaves to open his piano concerto in a minor . a total of 66 brief piano works form the ten volumes of his lyric pieces , and he included `` morning mood '' in his incidental music for a play by henrik ibsen . `` in the hall of the mountain king '' is part of the peer gynt suite by --  FTP  -- what norwegian composer
183659 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| this man ends up in vermont with terry wickett , a friend from the mcgurk institute , after he leaves joyce lanyon , his second wife . his first wife , leora , had died on st. hubert during a plague that he was fighting with his `` x-factor '' bacteriophage . he was a student of max gottlieb at the university of winnemac .  FTP  -- name this idealistic doctor whose story won a pulitzer prize for sinclair lewis .
133195 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| one legend tells of how he journeyed to hades to rescue his dead mother , whose ghost he ransoms with a myrtle branch , which thereupon becomes one of the symbols of his cult . aristophanes ' comedy the frogs describes a very different journey to the underworld , where he tries to bring back the ghost of euripides in an attempt to revive greek tragedy .  FTP  -- name this greek deity , the god of drama and wine .
144816 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| originally he was zagreus , the son of zeus and persephone , whom the titans lured away with toys before tearing him apart and eating everything except his heart . zeus rebuilt him from this heart and placed him in the womb of semele . when semele was killed by a lightning bolt , he developed in zeus 's thigh , and is thus known as the `` twice-born. ``  FTP  -- name this greek god of wine and revelry .
165578 ||| Other ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| in terms of volume of flow , this is the second largest river in the u.s. its tributaries include the kootenay and okanogan rivers , and its source is a namesake lake in the rockies . it 's not the rio grande , but it too forms a `` big bend , '' this one in eastern washington . the bonneville and grand coulee dams impede --  FTP  -- which river that forms much of the border between washington and oregon
158188 ||| Social_Science ||| Coming of Age in Samoa ||| train ||| an appendix has survey data from 30 female subjects , and sections of this book include `` the role of the dance , '' `` the girl in conflict , '' and `` education for choice. `` based on the author 's eight months on tau , it contends that culture is a strong determinant of behavior , as in that of the adolescent females of the title polynesian island .  FTP  -- name this 1928 work by margaret mead .
136756 ||| Other ||| Paul Gauguin ||| dev ||| the son of a french journalist and a peruvian creole , he was brought up in lima before becoming a merchant sailor , and his life was fictionalized in the moon and sixpence . later , in 1891 , he organized an exhibition of his artistic works to raise money to go to places where he could live on `` ecstasy , calmness , and art. ``  FTP  -- name this french artist , who indeed did go to tahiti .
196367 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| this nation overthrew albania 's king zog . a major event in the unification of this nation was the expedition of the thousand , and its first king after unification was victor emanuel ii . in 1935 this nation invaded ethiopia . one of its leaders was called il duce , and along with germany , it was one of europe 's major axis powers .  FTP  , name this european country that was ruled by fascist dictator benito mussolini .
223290 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| in one work by this author , ulises stabs the `` heartless grandmother '' of er\'endira , who had been a prostitute . in another of his works , barbara lynch has an affair with juvenal urbino and florentino ariza loves fermina daza . the fictional town of macondo was the setting for his magical realist novel about the buend\'ia family .  FTP  -- name this author of love in the time of cholera and one hundred years of solitude .
168197 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| according to legend , the founder of this city bought as much land as could be circumscribed with a buffalo hide . it lost the 480 bc battle of himera for control of sicily and the 202 bc battle of zama , despite the presence of the general who had won the battle of cannae and brought an army of elephants across the alps .  FTP  -- name this home city of hannibal that fought the punic wars with rome .
217109 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| dev ||| this artist painted a woman in a flowery dress applying paint to a blue porcelain vase in the lady of the lang lijsen . he depicted a bearskin rug beneath the feet of joanna hiffernan in his symphony in white . he painted gold fireworks against black sky above battersea bridge in his nocturne in black and gold .  FTP  -- name this american whose arrangement in grey and black , no . 1 is a portrait of his mother .
161177 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this composer believed he had tempted fate with his song cycle songs on the death of children since his eldest daughter maria died of scarlet fever soon after . trying to cheat fate , he removed the third `` blow of fate '' from his tragic symphony , and did not assign a number to his most famous work to avoid the `` ninth symphony '' curse .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of the song of the earth .
171867 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| it may have stemmed from a dispute over the late payment of a barber 's bill by john goldfinch . as the dispute escalated , seven privates of the 29th regiment of foot led by thomas preston began to be pelted by garbage and ice chunks . when one of those chunks laid hugh montgomery low , shots were fired , wounding six and killing five .  FTP  -- name this march 5 , 1770 incident on a massachusetts street .
164949 ||| Other ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| after his father 's death , when this man was just nine , he was raised by his older brother in ohrdruf , where he was often asked to fix the town 's most complicated machine . his career took him to m\ '' uhlhausen , weimar , and leipzig , where each week he produced a new work often inspired by that week 's bible reading .  FTP  -- name this organist and baroque composer of hundreds of cantatas .
181927 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| madeleine blames felix for the death of henriette in this author 's the lily of the valley . pauline is the love interest of valentin , who finds a talisman that fulfills his wishes , in one of his novels . in another , the father of delphine and anastasie lives at a boarding house , where he meets rastignac .  FTP  -- name this writer who collected the wild ass 's skin and father goriot in the human comedy .
158055 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| its title page says it is devoted `` to the convincing of the jew and the gentile that jesus is the christ , '' and informs us that it is composed both of `` a record of the people of jared , who were scattered , '' as well as `` an abridgment of the record of the people of nephi , and also of the lamanites. ``  FTP  -- name this book held to be scripture by latter-day saints .
214197 ||| Other ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| one song in this musical mentions boba fett , and another is about a place where there is a `` red cross on every corner , with all the flour you can eat . '' a third song in this musical , `` you and me , '' has kevin price and arnold cunningham discuss their plans after they are not sent to orlando .  FTP  -- name this musical centering on two missionaries to uganda from the latter-day saints .
185032 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| in this work 's opening scene , a group of three women kill a serpent . later , monostatos is revealed to be in cahoots with the singer of `` der h\ '' olle rache , '' who supplies her daughter with a dagger to kill the supposedly evil sarastro . pamina , the daughter of the queen of the night , falls in love with tamino in --  FTP  -- what wolfgang amadeus mozart opera about an enchanted musical instrument
137170 ||| Literature ||| Time ||| train ||| thomas flanagan wrote of its `` tenants , '' and josephine tey of its `` daughter. `` martin amis wrote of its `` arrow , '' and anthony powell of `` a dance to the music '' of it , while robert herrick wrote `` to the virgins , to make much of '' it .  FTP  -- do n't waste it , buzz now and name this precious thing , which madeleine l'engle wrote of a `` wrinkle in. ``
146026 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| his novel the wondrous tale of alroy showed his pride in his jewish heritage , while sybil showed his interest in reform . considered an eccentric when he entered politics , he ended his first speech in parliament with the line `` i will sit down now , but the time will come when you will hear me. `` he went on to acquire the suez canal as british prime minister .  FTP  -- name this rival of william gladstone .
173688 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| dev ||| in 1846 , allied with lord george bentinck , he helped bring about the downfall of robert peel over the repeal of the corn laws . the leader of the house of commons during the `` who who ministry '' under lord derby , he reached `` the top of the greasy pole '' and became prime minister after engineering the passage of the 1867 reform act .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century conservative statesman and rival of william gladstone .
130753 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| it is the story of the dinner party of two couples whose husbands are professors at new carthage college . george is a faded , unassertive member of the history faculty while nick is a young , ambitious member of the biology department . both couples are dysfunctional and choose to hide their problems behind imaginary children , games , and offensive jokes and comments .  FTP  -- do n't be afraid to name this psychological play by edward albee .
180951 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| in the final act of this play , several characters pretend to have a son who died in a car accident after swerving to avoid a porcupine . in this play , which includes such games as `` bringing up baby , '' honey and her husband nick are invited to the house of martha and george , a fellow college professor .  FTP  -- name this drama by edward albee whose title alludes to the author of mrs. dalloway .
184392 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , prince valkovsky tries to marry his son alyosha to a woman named katya . this author of the insulted and injured wrote of his time in prison in the house of the dead , while the parable of the grand inquisitor appears in another book . he wrote a novel in which a pawnbroker is killed by raskolnikov .  FTP  -- name this author of the brothers karamazov and crime and punishment .
148584 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| dev ||| his only full-scale opera , the rake 's progress , was based on a libretto by chester kallman and w. h. auden , though he also wrote such semi-operatic works as oedipus rex . he was outraged when his best-known work accompanied the dinosaur scenes in disney 's fantasia , but not nearly as outraged as the audience at that ballet 's 1913 premiere , who had rioted .  FTP  -- name this russian-born composer of the rite of spring .
183323 ||| Other ||| Praxiteles ||| train ||| this man 's leconfield head and aberdeen head resemble the heads of two of his more famous works . another statue shows a man supporting himself on a tree while he opens his right hand to catch a lizard . he sculpted drapery supported by a vase in the left hand of a goddess covering her genitals in the aphrodite of cnidus .  FTP  -- name this greek who sculpted a young wine god in hermes and the infant dionysus .
162477 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| dev ||| jean i , the duke of bourbon , and marshal jean boucicaut were among the captured . michael drayton 's `` ballad '' of this battle tells us that it was fought in a patch between two woods on st. crispin 's day . also alluded to is the potency of the english archers , who decimated bulky french knights stuck in the mud .  FTP  -- name this 1415 victory by henry v in the hundred years ' war .
158549 ||| Other ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| he unleashed a series of designs called `` cheapskate architecture '' in 1976 , and after being named architect of the year in 1981 , he delivered a lecture entitled `` i 'm not weird. `` but others may think this canadian postmodernist so , after seeing works such as the guggenheim museum in bilbao , spain .  FTP  -- name this architect who has yet to finalize his plans for the monumental walt disney concert hall in los angeles .
173761 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| one of this man 's later novels concerns a character who is forced by his girlfriend to get a job as a male nurse at magdalen mental mercyseat . that novel , murphy , was published shortly before he moved to paris from dublin and began to write mostly in french . in one of his plays , pozzo beats his slave in front of the tramps vladimir and estragon .  FTP  -- name this author of waiting for godot .
142849 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| he came from a middle-class bohemian jewish family and spent most of his life in prague . after studying law , he got a day job in the workmen 's compensation division of the austro-hungarian government . at night he wrote stories and novels in which people burdened with guilt , isolation , and anxiety make a futile search for personal salvation .  FTP  -- name the author of in the penal colony , the trial , and the metamorphosis .
223400 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters feels guilt over leaving his maid rosa behind so he could tend to a wounded boy . another is a bank officer who is arrested by two strangers on his 30th birthday , proclaimed guilty , and executed . this author of `` a country doctor '' and the trial also created a traveling salesman who turns into a cockroach , gregor samsa .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the metamorphosis . ''
144798 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| when we first meet him , he is standing on thomsen hill watching his team play saxon hill in football and ruminating on his life ; not only did he lost the fencing team 's equipment on the subway to new york , but he failed four out of five subjects and was expelled from pencey prep at the end of the semester .  FTP  -- name this phoney-hating sixteen-year-old protagonist of j. d. salinger 's catcher in the rye .
150904 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| dev ||| he was a model student until the age of 15 , when he ran away to paris to study occult writing and buddhist scriptures in order to make himself a seer . all of his known poetry was written prior to the age of 20 , and he spent the remainder of his short life as a trader in africa .  FTP  -- name this french poet whose best known works are the drunken boat and a season in hell .
125208 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| he was at first enthusiastic about the russian revolution , but after bitter quarrels over his grandiose artistic projects , he moved to moscow and there designed stage sets for plays by the jewish writer sholem aleichem . he left russia for good in 1922 .  FTP  , name this artist of the rabbi of vitebsk who did the jerusalem stained glass cycle of the twelve tribes and who may be best known for the painting i and the village .
169437 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| this man carved `` the way of the transgressor is hard '' on a wooden bench for miscreants at the cedar rapids junior high school where he taught art . this founder of the stone day art colony was honored in 2004 when the building from his painting arbor day became the basis of a state quarter .  FTP  -- name this iowa based regionalist who painted the midnight ride of paul revere , fall plowing , and american gothic .
152744 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| he eulogized his favorite dachshund in the poem `` geist 's grave '' and one of his favorite poets in `` heine 's grave. `` his later works were mostly religious criticism , as in st. paul and protestantism and literature and dogma , but it is for poems like `` sohrab and rustum '' and `` empedocles on etna '' that he is remembered .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the scholar-gipsy '' and `` dover beach. ``
163404 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| ralph vaughan williams ' an oxford elegy is based on texts of this poet whose essays on criticism created the modern association of anti-intellectualism and `` philistinism. `` he is better known for a poem in which waves `` bring / the slow eternal note of sadness in '' and `` the sea is calm night '' ; that poem ends with `` ignorant armies '' clashing by night .  FTP  -- name this victorian author of `` dover beach. ``
148422 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| it is always proportional to the mass and the characteristic length of an object when the axis rotation goes through the object 's center of gravity . for a sphere , the constant of proportionality is 2/5 while for a hollow shell , the constant of proportionality is 1 , assuming that the radius is used as the length .  FTP  -- name this measure of the distribution of an object , the analog of inertial mass in rotational dynamics .
150190 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the period of a physical pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of this quantity . if the pendulum is a solid bar it is equal to one-third times its mass times the square of its length , while a mass on the end of an ideal string would have one equal to the mass times the square of the length of the string .  FTP  -- name this rotational analogue of mass usually represented by a capital i .
161000 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the numerical constant is 2/3 for a spherical shell , 1/12 for a cylinder about its axis of symmetry , 1 for a ring about an axis through its center , 1/2 for a ring about its diameter , and 2/5 for a sphere . that constant multiplies the total mass and the square of the length or radius of an object .  FTP  -- name this quantity often represented by i , the analog of mass in rotational dynamics .
133327 ||| Other ||| Miles Davis ||| dev ||| he found himself playing to white audiences in the early 1970s as an opening act to neil young and steve miller , after the success of his `` jazz rock '' album bitches ' brew . in the eighties , he mostly covered pop artists such as cyndi lauper , toto , and kenny loggins , with the lead vocal being replaced by his horn .  FTP  -- name this former charlie parker sideman and kind of blue jazz trumpeter .
188657 ||| Social_Science ||| Dog ||| train ||| steve maier helped make `` yoked pairs '' of these animals in one setup in which groups 2 and 3 had access to a lever from their harness ; they were then put in a box with a low wall in it . that experiment by seligman gave them electric shocks , after which they showed learned helplessness . another experiment on them used a tuning fork .  FTP  -- name these animals classically conditioned to salivate by ivan pavlov .
189424 ||| Science ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| a basis is a set of these . the parallelogram rule is used for adding these objects . one operation involving them is only valid in three or seven dimensions , and another operation involving them uses the product of the lengths of two of them and the cosine of the angle between them . those operations are the cross product and the dot product .  FTP  , name these objects which have both magnitude and direction , unlike scalars .
217528 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| dev ||| scenes in this novel take place at weedpatch camp and in a peach orchard where the central characters work as strikebreakers . connie rivers abandons his wife before she gives birth to a stillborn baby in this novel that also features the former preacher jim casy . al , ma , noah , rose of sharon , and tom are members of the central joad family in --  FTP  -- what 1939 novel about migrant `` okies '' by john steinbeck
163263 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| dev ||| after the surrender at appomattox , this man rode off with the table at which ulysses s. grant and robert e. lee had conferred . in 1867 he was court martialed , but he was re-instated in 1868 , the year in which he destroyed the village of black kettle .  FTP  -- name this cavalry leader whose failure to wait for general albert terry led to his `` last stand '' at the battle of the little big horn .
196404 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| he sent his armies to quash an uprising that was sparked by the papist act of 1778 ; these uprisings were known as the gordon riots . he succeeded his grandfather as king during the seven years '' war , and although he won that war , the resulting debt led parliament to pass the stamp act of 1765 .  FTP  , name this `` mad '' king of great britain who lost the american colonies in the revolutionary war .
217354 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| this man once mistook a windsor park tree for the ruler of prussia . lord grenville and william pitt the younger served as his prime ministers . early in his reign , britain gained most of canada at the end of the seven years ' war . he was sent the olive branch petition , and his reign saw the intolerable acts . porphyria is thought to have caused the madness of --  FTP  -- what king during the american revolution
139302 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| in 1854 he became editor of the kennebec journal , one of the first papers to support the new republican party . elected speaker of the house in 1868 , he then lost several bids for the presidential nomination before being defeated by cleveland in the general election of 1884 .  FTP  -- name this so-called `` plumed knight , '' and two-time secretary of state , derided by opponents as the `` continental liar from the state of maine. ``
183489 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| while secretary of state , this man attempted to aid the chilean government during the baltimore crisis . the subject of bernhard gillam 's cartoon `` tattooed man , '' this man 's opponents were known as mugwumps . critics of this leader of the half-breeds attacked him with the phrase `` rum , romanism , and rebellion. ``  FTP  -- name this `` plumed knight , '' a republican from maine who lost the 1884 election to grover cleveland .
186675 ||| Science:Physics ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| in fluid flow , this quantity is pressure times volumetric flow rate . an optic type of it is one over a lens ' focal length , has diopter units , and describes the lens ' ability to focus light . its instantaneous mechanical value is force times velocity , and for an electric circuit it is current times voltage .  FTP  -- name this quantity which equals the rate of work performed and whose si unit is the watt .
139620 ||| Literature ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| a member of the bloomsbury group , his most famous work was ranked as the 10th-best english non-fiction work of the century by modern library . the work strongly advocates a government policy of full employment as a way out of the contemporary great depression , a policy followed , to some extent , in the u.s. under the new deal .  FTP  -- name this economist noted for 1936 's the general theory of employment , interest and money .
189112 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| a three-volume biography of this man and a smaller work about him subtitled `` the return of the master '' were written by robert skidelsky . in an article on this man `` and the classics , '' john hicks introduced the is/lm model . he attacked say 's law and argued that an economy with full employment is one of many possible equilibria .  FTP  -- name this author of the general theory of employment , interest and money .
188688 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| this state 's house speaker mike madigan and senate president john cullerton have sought to improve its 43 % pension-funding level , which -- like its moody 's credit rating -- is the worst in the u.s . this state has also racked up a total of $ 9 billion in unpaid bills .  FTP  -- name this midwestern state whose most important city , currently led by mayor rahm emanuel , is the third most populous in the u.s .
181714 ||| Other ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| one work about this man features the `` dance of the furies '' and `` dance of the blessed spirits , '' and was written by c. w. gluck . another has the goddess proserpina , while a third features a section known as the `` infernal gallop '' that helped popularize the can-can . claudio monteverdi and jacques offenbach wrote works about --  FTP  -- what man from greek myth who went to rescue his wife eurydice from the underworld
151665 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| the elements of somberness and brutality in this 1847 novel led some to believe that the brother , patrick branwell , had written the book , or parts of it . the fact that the author herself led an almost secretive life further fueled the controversy .  FTP  -- name this novel about the impact of the waif heathcliffe on the earnshaw and linton families in a remote yorkshire district , written by emily bront & amp ; euml ; .
174572 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| this novel 's main characters throw away joseph 's conduct books , like the helmet of salvation , according to a diary read by lockwood . in its central chapters , the abused isabella flees for london after leaving thrushcross grange to marry the lover of edgar 's wife . in its final pages , hareton marries the second catherine , ending heathcliff 's reign at the title estate .  FTP  -- name this novel by emily bront\ : e .
143639 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| his 1841 doctoral dissertation was on `` the difference between the democritean and epicurean philosophy of nature. `` two years later he married jenny von westphalen and emigrated to paris following the suppression of the newspaper he edited , the rheinische zeitung . it was in paris that he met his future associate , who was soon to issue a study of the condition of the working class in england .  FTP  -- name this co-author of the communist manifesto .
130852 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| most of his later successes came in drama , including 1959 's the elder statesman and 1953 's the confidential clerk . he was noted on both sides of the atlantic , however , as a literary critic and poet , especially for his view that poetry is not an unbridled expression of emotion but rather an escape from it , as --  FTP  -- what author demonstrated in four quartets , `` ash wednesday , '' and the waste land
162883 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this man argued that modern poetry must be `` difficult '' in his homage to john dryden . in for lancelot andrews , he declared that he was a classicist , royalist , and anglo-catholic , while his first book of criticism was the sacred wood . he elaborated on the `` objective correlative '' in hamlet and his problems .  FTP  -- name this critic whose own poetry includes `` the hollow men '' and `` the waste land. ``
181483 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this author speculated that `` time present and time past / are both perhaps present in time future '' in his poem `` burnt norton. `` one of his poems begins with a dedication to ezra pound and ends with the word `` shantih , '' while another ends with a vision of drowning and has women `` talking of michelangelo. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the waste land and `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock. ``
165980 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this man wrote the play farfetched fables at the age of 93 , 56 years after he first made a name for himself as theater critic for the saturday review . as a critic , he advocated a `` theater of ideas '' epitomized by his own saint joan , mrs. warren 's profession , and the devil 's disciple .  FTP  -- name this irish playwright of man and superman , arms and the man , and major barbara .
224083 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| dev ||| this war included a failed raid on the yingkou rail station led by pavel mishchenko , who was wounded at the subsequent battle of sandepu . the first major land battle of this war was fought near the yalu river . it began with a surprise attack on port arthur and ended with the treaty of portsmouth .  FTP  -- name this 1904 to 1905 war , in which tsar nicholas ii 's empire was humbled by an asian power .
218282 ||| Physics ||| Pressure ||| train ||| this quantity is multiplied by the fourth power of radius in poiseuille 's law . in a gas expanding isobarically , it is multiplied by the change in volume to find work done . its relative form is called `` gauge , '' and its role as energy density prevents stars from collapsing , the `` radiation '' type . in the ideal gas law , it is proportional to temperature .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in pascals .
222153 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| this man revealed himself by paying more attention to daggers than trinkets while hiding as a woman in the court of lycomedes . his mother , the nymph thetis , foretold his death , which came at the hands of paris . he refused to fight until the death of his friend patroclus , then killed hector and dragged his body around troy .  FTP  -- name this hero from greek myth who died after being shot in the heel .
378706 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| hans-jurgen walter and fritz perls developed therapeutic methods based on this school 's theories . one founder developed the concept of insight based on his studies of chimps on tenerife . organizational concepts include grouping by proximity , and prägnanz . another founder worked with a toy stroboscope , establishing the phi phenomenon in which blinking images appear to move .  FTP  name this psychological school founded by koffka , köhler and wertheimer , which argued that perception is irreducible .
214042 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| a work by this composer , originally titled rumba , was inspired by a vacation to havana . `` fish are jumpin ' / and the cotton is high '' is a line from a lullaby in act one of another of his works . this composer of cuban overture and porgy and bess wrote a work , orchestrated by ferde grof\'e that opens with a glissando for clarinet .  FTP  -- name this american composer of rhapsody in blue .
168340 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| this author of the name and nature of poetry called his best-known collection `` a land of lost content '' in the 40th of its 63 poems ; it also included `` on wenlock edge , '' `` terence , this is stupid stuff , '' and the lines `` and early though the laurel grows / it withers quicker than the rose. ``  FTP  -- name this poet whose a shropshire lad included `` to an athlete dying young. ``
168967 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| dev ||| his younger brother laurence did the original illustrations for christina rossetti 's goblin market and other poems . he himself studied classics , not art , and produced editions of juvenal , lucan , and marcus manilius . but he is better known for a 63-poem cycle about mortality , including `` reveille , '' `` terence , this is stupid stuff , '' and `` when i was one-and-twenty. ``  FTP  -- name this author of a shropshire lad .
178757 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| william douglas o'connor wrote a pamphlet extolling the virtues of this author of `` the great army of the sick. `` his only novel , a first-person narrative about the perils of drinking , was published in 1842 , thirteen years before the first edition of his best-known anthology . he also wrote two elegies for abraham lincoln .  FTP  -- name this author of franklin evans , `` o captain ! my captain ! `` and leaves of grass .
183004 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| this compound reacts with o-methyl-amines to form a carbonyl compound in the griesbaum reaction . its typical mechanism is to participate in a 1,3-dipolar cyclo-addition with alkenes to form a criegee intermediate , which then breaks down into a carbonyl compound and a carbonyl oxide . its reaction with alkynes forms acid anhydrides or di-ketones , and its presence is quantified by dobson units .  FTP  -- name this bent-geometry , resonant molecule that absorbs uv photons in the stratosphere .
189468 ||| Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| like hydrocarbons , this compound has unusually high concentration in photochemical smog in relation to other kinds of smog . although only about ten percent of the total amount of it in the atmosphere is in the troposphere , it is nevertheless classified as a greenhouse gas . this molecule is broken down in a radical reaction with cfcs .  FTP  , name this ultraviolet light-absorbing molecule whose namesake `` '' layer '' '' now has a hole in it .
189815 ||| Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| like hydrocarbons , this compound has unusually high concentration in photochemical smog in relation to other kinds of smog . although only about ten percent of the total amount of it in the atmosphere is in the troposphere , it is nevertheless classified as a greenhouse gas . this molecule is broken down in a radical reaction with cfcs .  FTP  , name this ultraviolet light-absorbing molecule whose namesake `` '' layer '' '' now has a hole in it .
147457 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| he became obsessed with haiku in the two years before he died , producing more than 4,000 but publishing only a few . a one-time harlem editor of the communist daily worker , he first won attention with a series of four novellas called uncle tom 's children , and described his childhood in the south in black boy , but he is better known for his novel about bigger thomas .  FTP  -- name this author of native son .
184578 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| homeostasis of this molecule is regulated by microrna 33 , and by the protein that has an intron inhibited by microrna 33 -- srebp . mice with high levels of apolipoprotein e have high levels of this substance , whose synthesis involves such intermediates as farnesyl pyrophosphate , mevalonate , and hmg-coa , whose synthesis is inhibited by statins .  FTP  -- name this 27-carbon molecule that provides rigidity to animal cell membranes and contributes to hardening of the arteries .
146154 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| because of his german wife , a distant cousin of the german flying ace called the `` red baron , '' he was suspected of spying during world war i and never returned to britain after 1919 . his novel kangaroo describes his stay in australia and his distaste for politics . the plumed serpent describes mexico and his theory of blood consciousness .  FTP  -- name this author better known for sons and lovers and lady chatterley 's lover .
133147 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| her last novel , 1940 's sapphira and the slave girl , marked a return to the virginia of her ancestors . a lost lady mourned the passing of the pioneer spirit , and , with success and middle age , she became disillusioned , which was reflected in 1925 's the professor 's house .  FTP  -- name this author of the much-anthologized short story `` paul 's case '' and of the novel death comes for the archbishop .
136285 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| `` the former treatise have i made , o theophilus , of all that jesus began both to do and teach , until that day in which he was taken up. `` so begins a book generally believed to have been written by st. luke as a sequel to his gospel .  FTP  -- name this fifth book of the new testament , which contains the stories of the ascension , the pentecost , and the conversion of st. paul .
180741 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| the gibbs-marangoni effect is caused by gradients in this property , as in `` tears of wine. `` a value of 55 dynes per centimeter or less in urine indicates jaundice . it is in the numerator of the expression for height rise in capillary action , and occurs in regions of increased van der waals forces .  FTP  -- polar bonds give water a large value for which property , caused by increased cohesion at the edge of a liquid
164471 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| this editor of the journal mercator advocated free trade in a general history of trade . he was jailed for writing reasons against the succession of the house of hanover , but gained immunity after taking a post with lord townshend . he turned to fiction with a story about `` one mrs. veal , '' and wrote novels about colonel jack and roxana .  FTP  -- name this author of a journal of the plague year and moll flanders .
141196 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| dev ||| after defeating incumbent joseph ransdell in the democratic primary , he delayed his swearing-in as senator for ten months so that his ally a. k. allen could succeed him as governor . allen would later appoint this man 's wife rose to succeed him in the senate , and his son russell served six terms as senator .  FTP  -- name this man murdered by carl austin weiss and later fictionalized as willie stark in all the king 's men .
182582 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| this man translated gregory the great 's pastoral care and compiled his own book of laws called the doom book . his biography was written by asser , and he built a series of forts on the southern coast of his kingdom called burghs . he won the battle of edington , which was crucial in his life-long task of defending his kingdom against the danes .  FTP  -- name this king of wessex who ruled from 871 to 899 .
148199 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| oxford expelled him for writing a tract called the necessity of atheism , and his father disowned him when he eloped with a 16-year-old girl named harriet westbrook . his 700-line poem `` epipsychidion '' champions free love , while his poem `` adonais '' is an elegy to john keats .  FTP  -- name this poet whose controversial life nearly overshadowed his `` ode to the west wind '' , `` to a skylark , '' and `` ozymandias. ``
136680 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| though he maintained his citizenship , he never returned to his home country after settling in paris in 1830 ; like all true romantics , he died of tuberculosis . he is said to have established the piano as a solo instrument with his concertos in e and f minor , but he is best known today for his polonaises , mazurkas , and nocturnes .  FTP  -- name this polish composer who had a ten-year liaison with george sand .
147781 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| he was buried between vincenzo bellini and luigi cherubini at p\`ere lachaise . his 1849 paris funeral included fran\ , cois-antoine habeneck conducting the soci\'ete des concerts in mozart 's requiem . he himself was the creator of a cello sonata , 27 \'etudes , and 19 nocturnes , as well as the `` minute '' waltz .  FTP  -- name this composer whose only orchestral works were two piano concertos and whose heart was buried in warsaw , poland .
161165 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| it is said that since his 1848 death , not a day has gone by that flowers have n't been placed on his grave in the p\`ere-lachaise cemetery in paris . after his death , his heart was removed , and taken to his homeland , for which he mourned in his revolutionary \'etude , while pianists still perform his `` raindrop '' prelude , fantaisie-impromptu , and minute waltz .  FTP  -- name this composer and pianist from poland .
160364 ||| Other ||| I and the Village ||| dev ||| the male face on the right wears a necklace with a cross , a yellow shirt , and a pinkish-purple cap . the hand near the center of the painting bears a ring with a single red stone and holds a bunch of flowers up to the mouth of a white goat . that goat also appears in the background where it is being milked .  FTP  -- name this 1911 marc chagall painting about a man and his town .
183598 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| in one of this author 's plays , the headman rules a land whose residents include a terminally ill boy named amal . in another play by this author of the post office , nandini and some miners rebel against a king . this author of red oleanders also wrote a national anthem called `` jana gana mana. `` gitanjali is a work by --  FTP  -- what bengali poet , the first non-european to win the nobel prize in literature
159159 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| train ||| she destroyed the manuscript to young dr. grosse well before she wrote a tale of a tryst during a thunderstorm , `` the storm. `` an aristocrat learns of his mixed blood in `` desiree 's baby , '' from her collection bayou folk , while a false report of death leads to a true death in `` the story of an hour. ``  FTP  -- name this author who wrote of the downfall of edna pontellier in the awakening .
157238 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| after the 80 surviving members of this novel 's 150-man company split the dead men 's rations among them , they pay a visit to kemmerich , whose gangrenous leg has been amputated . m\ '' uller immediately claims the man 's boots and , as kemmerich dies , he asks this work 's protagonist , paul b\ '' aumer to take the boots to him .  FTP  -- name this novel of world war i by erich maria remarque .
214032 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| one character in this novel looks through the wallet of a body that pins him down overnight in a crater . another group ambushes and attacks himmelstoss , and a pair of boots is passed down in this novel by the dying kemmerich . after the death of the protagonist 's mentor kat , he himself dies on a peaceful day in october 1918 .  FTP  -- name this remarque novel about the world war i service of paul baumer .
184085 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic field ||| dev ||| the parker spiral is the shape of one of these entities that , in general , are given by the curl of a vector potential . a transverse one causes the hall effect , and squids are used to measure weak ones . they also cause the zeeman effect and can be calculated by the biot-savart law or amp\`ere 's law .  FTP  -- name these entities that exert forces on moving , charged particles and are denoted by b .
185368 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| one sect within this religion , which is known as `` those without blemish , '' wears distinctive ochre robes ; that order of ascetics are known as the nirmala . an important ritual in this religion is known as the amrit sanskar , at which youths are initiated into the community , or khalsa .  FTP  -- name this religion founded by guru nanak whose holy book is the adi granth and whose members are notable for wearing turbans .
178759 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| while fighting a creature described by the disputed word aglaeca , this man has the good luck to find a sword that no other man could have swung at the bottom of a lake in denmark . he had intended to use unferth 's sword hrunting , but it could not pierce the hide of that opponent whose son had terrorized the heorot meadhall of hrothgar .  FTP  -- name this geat hero of an anglo-saxon epic who slew grendel .
184625 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| weber 's line and wallace 's line divide this present-day nation . the explosion of mount tambora , the worst of the last millennium , occurred here in 1815 ; in 2003 the remains of homo floresiensis , also known as `` hobbits , '' were found here , one year before a 9.0 earthquake off its coast led to an indian ocean tsunami .  FTP  -- name this asian archipelago where mount krakatoa erupted and java man was found .
178918 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| this quantity remains unchanged in the joule-thomson effect . it includes a term representing the work required to move away enough of the atmosphere to allow the system to be created ; that term , pv , is added to the internal energy u . according to hess ' law , it is a state function , and the change in this quantity indicates whether a reaction is endothermic .  FTP  -- name this `` heat content '' represented h .
150182 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| dev ||| although a conductor of electricity , it is electrically neutral for a volume with dimensions greater than the debye length . although it describes much of the matter in the universe , on earth it is rarely seen , but does occur on the path through the atmosphere taken by a bolt of lightning . external electric fields and high temperatures can be used to create it from a gas .  FTP  -- name this ionized fourth form of matter .
220286 ||| History ||| Sweden ||| train ||| a secretary-general of the united nations from this country was killed in a plane crash on his way to investigate the katanga conflict . one king of this nation , jean bernadotte , served napoleon . charles xii led this nation at the battles of narva and poltava as it lost the great northern war to russia .  FTP  -- during the thirty years ' war the `` lion of the north , '' gustavus adolphus , led what scandinavian nation
223364 ||| History ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this nation 's rule over estonia was confirmed at the treaty of teusina in 1595 . it had conquered estonia during the reign of eric xiv , who was the son of the founder of its house of vasa . its other monarchs included charles xii , who fought the great northern war , and a man who was killed at the battle of l\ : utzen .  FTP  -- name this scandinavian kingdom that was ruled by gustavus adolphus .
185069 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| this country 's rainfall patterns make its largest lake , the saltwater lake urmia , three times as large in spring as in fall . its longest river , the karun , divides into two delta channels at abadan , where oil is refined and shipped from kharg island through the strait of hormuz . its cities include tabriz and isfahan .  FTP  -- name this country south of the caspian sea and east of iraq whose capital is tehran .
186129 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| species endemic to this nation include the gabela helmet-shrike and the giant sable antelope , which lives north and east of the cuanza river in this nation 's malange province . the battle of cuito cuanavale took place during this nation 's civil wars , which saw intervention by cuban and south african forces . one combatant faction in those wars was unita , led by jonas savimbi .  FTP  -- name this oil-producing african nation whose capital is luanda .
215161 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| this city 's fan pier opened an institute of contemporary art in 2006 and an art of the americas wing at its mfa in 2010 . its romanesque trinity church , designed by henry hobson richardson , sits in the shadow of i. m. pei 's john hancock tower . a memorial to robert gould shaw is near its state house . fanueil hall and quincy market also grace --  FTP  -- what city whose old north church beckoned paul revere
146855 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| he killed minos by dumping boiling water on him through an elaborate system of pipes during the siege of king cocalus 's palace in sicily . he was exiled from athens after killing his nephew and apprentice , perdix , who had outshone him by inventing the saw and the potter 's wheel , but is better known for causing the death of another relative , his son icarus .  FTP  -- name this mythological inventor who designed the labyrinth .
188142 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| this man dedicated a sculpture in cumae that omits the fate of his child . athena turned this man 's nephew into a partridge after this man threw talos off the acropolis ; in another event , he was protected by the sicilian king cocalus after using an ant to pass a string through a shell . upon fleeing to crete , he worked for minos .  FTP  -- name this builder of the labyrinth , the father of icarus .
218967 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| in one of this man 's plays , bobadil and matthew help ed kno'well trick his father , the squire . in another the protagonist nearly loses his fortune to his `` parasite '' mosca when he pretends to be dead ; when he reveals he is still alive , the venetian court punishes him alongside his would-be heirs corvino , voltore , and corbaccio .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan playwright of every man in his humor and volpone .
172553 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| dev ||| a waiter tricks him out of his dinner when he goes to salem house , before his stepfather sends him to work at grinby 's . he attends dr. strong 's school after being saved by betsey , who sends him to stay with the father of his future wife , mr. wickfield . however , wickfield is almost ruined before mr. micawber offers evidence against uriah heep .  FTP  -- name this title character of a charles dickens novel .
224141 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , one character cries after being shown a collection of beautifully colored shirts that remind her of passed time . the title character is referred to as a `` regular belasco '' in this novel , in which the eyes of dr. t. j. eckleburg loom over the valley of ashes . the title character courts daisy buchanan and is ultimately shot by george wilson in --  FTP  -- what novel by f. scott fitzgerald
187507 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| leibniz gave the first mathematical formulation of this quantity , which he named vis viva or `` living force , '' though it is not actually a force . leibniz was the first to recognize that , for many systems of interacting masses , the sum of the product of the masses and the square of their speeds remains constant .  FTP  -- name this quantity which is now formally determined by the formula `` one-half m v squared '' .
168284 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| dev ||| this man 's protagonists include a chauffeur who kills max ophuls ; a boy who can not concentrate for more than eleven minutes ; a plump doctor named omar khayyam ; a singer swallowed up by an earthquake ; a man plunging from an air india jet ; and a man born at the moment of india 's independence .  FTP  -- name this author of shalimar the clown , shame , midnight 's children , and the satanic verses .
168920 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| kashmir and the u.s. provide the settings for his recent novel , shalimar the clown . many of his novels deal with his native country 's connections to other nations , such as spain in the moor 's last sigh and the american music scene in the ground beneath her feet . babies born at the moment of india 's independence are the title characters of his midnight 's children .  FTP  -- name this author of the satanic verses .
173774 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| this man 's work led to hitoshi igarashi 's death , and assassination attempts on ettore capriolo and william nygaard . his latest novel , about the son of qara k\ '' oz who claims to be the uncle of emperor akbar , is set in both sikri and florence , but he is better known for a novel about runny-nosed telepath saleem sinai .  FTP  -- name this controversial author of the enchantress of florence and midnight 's children .
181449 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| a recent novel by this man features a european visitor to the court of akbar the great ; another features the creator of the doll little brain . in addition to the enchantress of florence and fury , he wrote about oskar lubin , william methwold , and the birthmarked saleem sinai in a novel about people born on august 15 , 1947 , the day of india 's independence .  FTP  -- name this author of midnight 's children .
157303 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| dev ||| the 2003 novel a book of salt is narrated by binh , a mysterious vietnamese chef who worked for this author . her more famous literary appearance came in a 1933 autobiography , which she wrote from the point of view of her lifelong companion who lived with her in paris .  FTP  -- what member of the lost generation and partner of alice b. toklas famously said , `` rose is a rose is a rose is a rose ''
357547 ||| History ||| Algeria ||| train ||| last august 300 villagers were massacred in rais , and just as ramadan was beginning this last december an attack left 412 dead . it is a civil war that is responsible for killing upwards of 75,000 people in the last 6 years . most of slaughter has been confined to the miditja plain , an area below the atlas mountains in  FTP  what north african country where the armed islamic group is trying to bring down the military backed government
128961 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| his father , apollo korzeniowski , was exiled to the volga by the russians ; and as a young man , while working as a merchant sailor , he witnessed upheaval in spain , south america , and the congo . all this political intrigue would give him a wealth of material for his 31 novels , which include typhoon , an outcast of the islands , and nostromo .  FTP  -- name this polish-born author of heart of darkness .
150951 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| during his time as an instructor at the university of michigan , he won three all-university euchre championships . he is better known , however , for later teaching stints at chicago , 1894 to 1904 , and columbia , 1904 to 1930 . writing widely in philosophy and education , many scholars consider experience and nature his magnum opus , but it is less widely read than democracy and education .  FTP  -- name this father of progressive education .
177906 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| in december 2008 this country 's prime minister from the cd & amp ; v party resigned following a scandal involving his nationalization and sale of the fortis bank to bnp paribas . a year earlier , it had taken that party 's coalition over six months to form a government , mostly due to bickering among dutch- and french-speakers . king albert ii is the head of state of --  FTP  -- what `` low country '' with capital brussels
176859 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| after the assassination of kentucky governor william goebel in 1901 this man wrote that the bullet was coming `` to stretch mckinley on his bier. `` in the story `` moxon 's master '' he describes a chess-playing robot , and shortly before his death he wrote to his niece , `` to be a gringo in mexico -- ah , that is euthanasia ! ``  FTP  -- name this disappeared american who wrote an occurrence at owl creek bridge .
148131 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in 1975 this man 's daughter scottie convinced st. mary 's catholic church in rockville , maryland , to allow his body to be moved to the family plot there . his current grave bears the closing line of his most famous novel : `` so we beat on , boats against the current , ceaselessly borne back into the past. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the beautiful and damned who took his epitaph from the great gatsby .
179426 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| dev ||| in one of his stories , a girl cuts off her cousin marjorie 's pigtails and throws them on warren 's porch before leaving town . after writing `` bernice bobs her hair '' he created a jewish mobster named meyer wolfsheim , who works with a man who owns a big house on west egg where he throws lavish parties attended by jordan baker and daisy buchanan .  FTP  -- name this american author who wrote the great gatsby .
221276 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , charlie wales visits paris in an attempt to regain custody of his daughter honoria . this author of `` babylon revisited '' also wrote about the movie executive monroe stahr in his unfinished novel the last tycoon , and created the jewish gambler meyer wolfsheim and the `` careless '' socialite daisy buchanan in a novel set in west egg .  FTP  -- name this jazz age author of the great gatsby .
184409 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| one of this author 's novels begins with the suicide of an insurance agent named robert smith and features such characters as first corinthians , who is the sister of the protagonist , milkman dead . in addition to song of solomon , she wrote about baby suggs , paul d , and an escaped slave named sethe in a 1987 novel .  FTP  -- name this winner of the nobel prize in literature , the african-american author of beloved .
138360 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| he never married and called himself `` asexual , '' but scholars differ on whether he was gay or just impotent from an `` obscure hurt '' suffered on the eve of the civil war while working as a fireman . his plays , like guy domville , were booed , but as a novelist he created memorable characters like maggie verver and isabel archer .  FTP  -- name this author of the golden bowl and portrait of a lady .
165415 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Titration ||| dev ||| to begin this process , whose name comes from a latin word for `` inscription , '' add a known volume of reactant to a beaker or flask , and then add an indicator . fill a buret with a standard reagent , and add that reagent , drop by drop , measuring the volume of reagent until the indicator 's color changes to shows the endpoint has been reached .  FTP  -- name this process used to determine concentration .
140532 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| chance encounters in this novel include taxi drivers , an elevator man , a friend 's mother named mrs. yester , two nuns with straw baskets , three girls from seattle who argue about the statue of liberty , a prostitute and her pimp , and mr. antolini , an old teacher . taking place over three days , its main character is a precocious 16-year-old prep school dropout .  FTP  -- name the only novel of jerome david salinger .
162521 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| bars in this novel include the seton hotel 's wicker bar , where carl luce 's chinese girlfriend is insulted ; the lavender room of the edmont hotel , where a 16-year-old dances with three older women from out of town ; and ernie 's in the village , where the main character meets lillian simmons , who dated his brother d. b .  FTP  -- name this 1951 novel , where these watering holes are visited by holden caulfield .
151634 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| when her family tells her the dance tune she 's playing is inappropriate , she stops -- forever . never having taken the last name of her `` boring '' husband , she finds excitement toying with eilert l\ '' oborg : she steals his manuscript , then convinces him to commit suicide . later , when she is blackmailed by judge brack , she shoots herself .  FTP  -- name this title character of a play by henrik ibsen .
217718 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| this composer adapted the third movement of niccol\`o paganini 's violin concerto no . 2 into a piano piece whose enormous right-hand jumps evoke bells ringing , `` la campanella '' . `` dance in the village inn '' is a waltz by this man who turned les quatre \'el\'ements into a symphonic poem -- a term he coined -- called les pr\'eludes . the mephisto waltzes are by --  FTP  -- what composer whose home country inspired 19 hungarian rhapsodies
136683 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| operatic baritone johann vogl 's career was fading in 1821 , when he was asked to sing some of this composer 's work . vogl realized he could have a second career , as the first singer to specialize in lieder .  FTP  -- vogl began to specialize in the songs of what austrian composer , whose works included such lieder as der erlk\ '' onig , and gretchen at the spinning wheel , as well as the instrumental unfinished symphony
156413 ||| Literature ||| Shiva ||| dev ||| his hair is usually depicted as series of stylized , matted locks known as jat amakuta in which the crescent moon and the ganges river can be found . his body is pale or white , but his neck is blue from holding in the poison churned up by the cosmic ocean .  FTP  -- name this hindu god with a third eye which , when opened , unleashes destruction on the world , the associate of vishnu and brahma .
181412 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| this author wrote a play set in a memphis hospital after the title character dies in a car crash , the death of bessie smith . another of his plays ends with peter fleeing jerry after jerry impales himself on a knife , while a third of his plays revolves around the `` games '' played by the feuding martha and george .  FTP  -- name this american author of the zoo story and who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
192631 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| the two main branches of these people were the hasdingi and the salingi . st. augustine died during their siege of the city of hippo . their leader huneric was usurped by gelimer , who was defeated by byzantine general belisarius . these arians took carthage from the romans . under geiseric , they sacked rome in 455 .  FTP  , name this east germanic tribe whose name is synonymous with anyone who destroys property such as a graffiti artist .
170215 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| among the things named for this man are complex numbers whose parts are both integers , a curve given by y equals 1 over the square root of 2 pi times e to the negative x squared over 2 , the cgs unit of magnetic flux density , and a method for solving systems of linear equations by `` elimination. ``  FTP  -- name this german whose law connects the electric flux through a surface with the charge it encloses .
159525 ||| Other ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| the hymnal in this painting is open to german translations of `` come , holy ghost '' and `` the ten commandments '' and sits on a table next to a globe featuring the name `` polisy , '' the estate of the man who commissioned the work . that man , jean de dinteville , holds a dagger , while his friend wears his clerical collar .  FTP  -- name this hans holbein the younger painting of two envoys .
132612 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| in its second scene , the catalogue aria is sung in an effort to ward off donna elvira . leporello lists some of his master 's conquests : `` a hundred in france , in turkey , ninety-one , / but in spain , already a thousand and three ! `` the title character continues trying to seduce the peasant maid zerlina but is dragged down to hell by the ghost of the commendatore in --  FTP  -- what mozart opera
170329 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| this character begins by killing anna 's father , sings `` l\`a ci darem la mano '' in an attempt to seduce zerlina , and is confronted by elvira shortly before a guest he met in a cemetery comes to dinner . that dinner is served by leporello , and the guest , a stone statue of anna 's father , the commendatore , drags this man to hell .  FTP  -- name this womanizing namesake of a mozart opera .
160385 ||| Other ||| Venice ||| train ||| it has been described as `` the most beautiful city in the world married to the ugliest , '' the latter being the mainland mestre , a metropolis of 340,000 whose oil and manufacturing industry show the same mercantile spirit that once helped this `` most serene '' city rule the eastern mediterranean .  FTP  -- name this city now dominated by tourists who come to view saint mark 's , the grand canal , and the doge 's palace .
132446 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| she became best known for works on the nonliterate peoples of oceania like growing up in new guinea and coming of age in samoa that were based more on observation than statistical analysis and showed her complete acceptance of cultural relativism . nonetheless , this student of franz boas remains one of the most influential anthropologists of the 20th century .  FTP  -- name this friend of ruth benedict and author of a rap on race and culture and commitment .
167122 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| dev ||| in his fourth symphony one can hear `` turkey in the straw , '' `` marching through georgia , '' and various other wildcat tunes in assorted keys and rhythms , including a four-hand piano in which the lower hands are ragtimey and the upper hands are atonal . it makes the darndest racket you ever heard , which is just what he intended .  FTP  -- name this american composer of three places in new england and concord sonata .
186015 ||| Other ||| South Carolina ||| dev ||| one senator from this state founded the senate conservatives fund and claims that teachers should not be openly gay . its other senator succeeded a man who held that post for 47 years . its former governor was censured in 2009 for an affair with an argentine woman and its new governor is a woman of sikh heritage .  FTP  -- name this home of mark sanford , nikki haley , strom thurmond , lindsey graham , and jim demint .
180554 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| in this novel , the black mrs. turner continually talks about the superiority of white people . the protagonist finds her husband wrestling with nunkie in the cane fields , where they moved from jacksonville . later , that husband , named tea cake , is bit by a rabid dog during a hurricane , forcing janie crawford to shoot him ; later , janie tells her story to phoeby watson .  FTP  -- name this zora neale hurston novel .
223544 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| after the protagonist of this novel is banned from the general store 's front porch , she leaves jody starks . its protagonist had also fled her first husband , logan killicks . the protagonist of this novel returns to eatonville from `` the muck '' of the everglades after a hurricane in which her third husband , tea cake , is bitten by a rabid dog .  FTP  -- name this novel about janie crawford by zora neale hurston .
178693 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this author wrote about a parisian romance between francoise and pierre that sours when xaviere becomes involved . another novel by this author depicts the love between lewis brogan and anne dubreuilh amid a philosophy debate with henri perron . in addition to she came to stay and the mandarins she wrote that one is `` not born , but rather becomes , a woman '' in the second sex .  FTP  -- name this writer partner of jean-paul sartre .
139337 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this man , who was mainly raised by his aunt lepida , had a daughter named augusta who died in infancy . he killed his first two wives , octavia and poppaea sabina . he also killed his mother , agrippina the younger , who herself is said to have poisoned caligula to elevate this man to the throne .  FTP  -- name this predecessor of galba , the emperor who rebuilt rome following its great fire of ad 64 .
147468 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| dev ||| she used local color in stories of rural life like the minister 's wife , which was based in part on her life as the wife and daughter of pastors . her novel dred : a tale of the great dismal swamp described the life of a fugitive slave , but she is best known for the story of augustine st. clair , little eva , and simon legree .  FTP  -- name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
142955 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| as a young man , his association with john dryden and william wycherley aided the success of his early pastorals and in 1711 he published epigrams such as `` fools rush in where angels fear to tread '' and `` a little learning is a dangerous thing '' in his essay on criticism .  FTP  -- name this poet who translated homer into heroic couplets and made fun of his contemporaries in the rape of the lock and the dunciad .
170321 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| this man 's fourth symphony may have recycled fragments of a work based on `` the raven , '' while his second symphony borrows the `` statue '' motif from mozart 's don giovanni . though he composed music for the tempest , his most important source was his country 's national epic , which inspired his kullervo symphony with its tales of heroes like v\ : ain\ : am\ : oinen .  FTP  -- name this composer of finlandia .
179389 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| this author wrote about a woman named julie who takes up with a mechanic after her car breaks down in a 2001 novel . in addition to the pickup , this author of a guest of honor wrote about a woman named rosa and her troubled relationship to her father lionel in the 1979 novel burger 's daughter .  FTP  -- name this author of july 's people , a south african novelist who won the nobel prize in literature .
164553 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| train ||| this nation 's mongla special region # 4 , a former part of its shan state , is an opium-free zone , which is ironic since its casino complex , which caters to chinese gamblers from nearby yunnan , was built using opium profits . it extends from kachin state , which borders india , to the tanintharyi division on the isthmus of kra .  FTP  -- identify this nation whose adopted name is not officially recognized by the u.s .
217472 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| at the beginning of this play , the `` lioness on the cheese grater '' is mentioned during a meeting with lampito and calonice . after that meeting , a city 's treasury is occupied and a man named kinesias is frustrated . at the end of this play , a peace treaty is concluded , ending the peloponnesian war .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek play by aristophanes about a group of women who refuse to have sex .
164369 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| it was made possible by the signing of the harris treaty 10 years earlier . its leaders adopted the slogan `` wealthy country and strong arms '' and set out their goals in the charter oath . during it , the market for woodblock prints began to die out , feudalism was abolished , and the diet was called .  FTP  -- name of this period that ended the tokugawa shogunate , a time of westernization in 1860s ' japan .
178164 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this author wrote that one of his works was intended to pluck bitterness out of his heart , not to put it into its intended reader 's . that work , written to `` explain '' his conduct , not defend it , was de profundis , written while he was imprisoned in reading gaol on charges of immorality .  FTP  -- name this irish wit known for comedies such as an ideal husband and the importance of being earnest .
217963 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| one of this author 's works opens in sir and lady chiltern 's house . he wrote a work in which mrs. erlynne claims the title object after it is found in lord darlington 's room . this author of an ideal husband wrote a play in which the suitors of cecily and gwendolen plan to be rechristened with the title name .  FTP  -- name this irish playwright of lady windermere 's fan and the importance of being earnest .
175129 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| the title character of one of his works was a cousin of pedro sotomayor who was executed in 1831 for creating a flag . in addition to mariana pineda , he wrote about a young man who waits too long to marry in when five years have passed . pepe el romano courts the spinster angustia but loves adela in one play by this author of yerma .  FTP  -- name this spanish author of the house of bernarda alba .
178106 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| this man 's plays include one about a romance between the injured title insect and a cockroach and another about a woman who murders her husband at ermita , a fertility shrine , when he refuses to give her children . in addition to the butterfly 's evil spell and yerma , he described a deadly love triangle between pepe el romano , adela , and angustias .  FTP  -- name this spanish author of the house of bernarda alba .
194015 ||| Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| eclogites are found in this layer of the earth , whose main constituent is olivine . the lowest part of this layer is the d double prime layer , while its uppermost part abuts the moho discontinuity . this layer is home to unusually hot namesake `` '' plumes. `` '' this layer includes the asthenosphere and the lower part of the lithosphere .  FTP  , name this layer of the earth above the outer core and below the crust .
176548 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| one of his essays , purportedly about washington 's boyhood , is really about how music irritates one 's neighbors . in one of his novels , roxana switches tom driscoll and chambers at birth , and in one of his stories simon wheeler rambles about jim smiley 's pet . he also created the duke and dauphin , who harass two people fleeing pap and miss watson .  FTP  -- name this creator of pudd'nhead wilson and huck finn .
196473 ||| Social_Science ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this figure was nearly killed by his own father when medea tricked the father into giving this figure a poisoned cup of wine . that cup was knocked away when this figure revealed a sword his father had hidden under a boulder with a pair of sandals . when this hero returned home with black sails , his father , aegeus , jumped into the sea .  FTP  , name this first king of athens and slayer of the minotaur .
173793 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| this man created the chums of chance , who fly around the world in a dirigible , and the children of anarchist webb traverse in his most recent novel , against the day . another work concerns the mysterious tristero , which comes to obsess oedipa maas . in addition to the crying of lot 49 , he wrote about tyrone slothrop in a novel set during world war ii .  FTP  -- name this author of gravity 's rainbow .
217261 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| one ruler of this country committed suicide when the stronghold of magdala was stormed by the british . that leader , who tamed this country 's warlords in the 1860s , was tewedros ii . a later emperor , menelik ii , defeated a european power at the battle of adowa , though italy returned to unseat tafari makonnen -- better known as haile selassie -- in 1935 .  FTP  -- name this african country whose capital is addis ababa .
146136 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| among the unknown elements of his works are the question of what exactly were periatkoi , believed to be some kind of movable scenery , and whether he intended a fourth actor to appear in his last work , posthumously produced . he is noted , however , for adding a third character to drama in his earlier works .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek dramatist , whose posthumously produced oedipus at colonus completed his oedipus the king trilogy .
170922 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| in this novel , herbert kills himself on a figurehead of niobe . we learn that from its hero , who narrates while guarded by bruno in a psychiatric ward and takes the name `` jesus '' when he joins a street gang , breaking glass with his voice .  FTP  -- name this novel about three-foot-tall oskar matzerath , the first of the `` danzig trilogy '' by g\ : unter grass , named for a metal percussion instrument .
182692 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| in this novel the protagonist takes the blame for the murder of sister dorothea and is then observed by bruno through a peephole in an asylum . this work 's protagonist has a voice that can shatter glass and stops growing at the age of three . it was followed by cat and mouse .  FTP  -- name this novel about oskar matzerath , the first part of gunter grass 's danzig trilogy that is named for a metallic instrument .
214004 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| one character in this work engraves tombstones in d\ '' usseldorf , where he falls in love with dorothea . its main character , whose stories inspire bruno 's knot sculptures , has a shriek that can shatter glass and receives the title object for his third birthday , at which point he refuses to continue growing .  FTP  -- name this first book of the danzig trilogy , a novel about oskar matzerath written by g\ '' unter grass .
164909 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| prior to the 20th century , the dead of this religion were placed in `` towers of silence '' to allow vultures and the weather to remove the flesh from their bones . their spirits walk the chinvat peretum , or path of judgment , and , as described by the gathas in the avesta , will eventually join ahura mazda in heaven .  FTP  -- name this state religion of sassanid persia that was founded by an iranian prophet .
181716 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's operas , the title character must sacrifice his son because of a vow to neptune , while in another , ferrando and guglielmo bet against don alfonso over their fianc\'ees ' fidelity . this composer of idomeneo and cos\`i fan tutte also created the queen of the night , who , wanting to rescue her daughter , gives a woodwind instrument to tamino .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of the magic flute .
185121 ||| History ||| Kansas ||| train ||| during the civil war , this state saw the battle of fort blair fought near the town of baxter springs . it was admitted to the union in 1861 , after constitutions named for such towns as wyandotte and lecompton were the cause of controversy . conflicts over slavery in this state , including a massacre at pottawatomie creek , led it to be called `` bleeding. ``  FTP  -- identify this state named with nebraska in an 1854 act .
174077 ||| Other ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| eduard von gebhardt 's 1870 version is considered a masterpiece , while hans holbein the younger 's version is missing three subjects . duccio 's is part of his maest\`a , tintoretto 's is noted for its diagonal perspective , and the one of juan de juanes shows judas holding a purse .  FTP  -- name this depiction of jesus and the apostles on the eve of his execution , one version of which was painted by leonardo da vinci .
157923 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| he was born in the neighborhood called the `` hill , '' and set most of his works , including his second one , fullerton street , near there . his king hedley ii was released in 1999 , 20 years after he wrote jitney . he is best known for the jazz themes used in such works as seven guitars and ma rainey 's black bottom .  FTP  -- name this african-american playwright of fences and the piano lesson .
218272 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| dev ||| this man wrote `` oh , what a tangled web we weave / when first we practice to deceive ! '' in his long poem marmion . the series tales of my landlord is by this author , who penned a series named for a work whose title character helps fergus mac-ivor fight the '45 jacobite rising . this author of waverley wrote a novel whose title character falls for lady rowena .  FTP  -- name this author of ivanhoe .
215254 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| this poem 's speaker can only hear the `` melancholy , long , withdrawing roar '' of the `` sea of faith . '' it describes an `` eternal note of sadness '' that sophocles once heard on the aegean . this poem concludes `` on a darkling plain ... where ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  -- '' the sea is calm to-night '' is the first line of what matthew arnold poem set on an english beach
173433 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this husband of maria kodama was buried in geneva in 1986 . his short story `` the south '' was based on a 1938 christmas eve accident that nearly killed him . while editor of the journal critica , he first published the stories included in a universal history of infamy .  FTP  -- name this argentine author of the stories `` the library of babel , '' `` the aleph , '' and `` the garden of forking paths. ``
176568 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| in this novel , the chopin-playing mademoiselle reisz helps l\'eonce 's wife stay in contact with a young man after he flees to mexico city to avoid her . it is set on grand isle , where that woman is vacationing with l\'eonce and their two sons . after robert lebrun abandons her , she swims into the gulf of mexico and allows herself to drown . edna pontellier is the main character of --  FTP  -- what kate chopin work
174826 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| in 2009 a canal will connect this body of water to a namesake port city ; 2005 saw the completion of a dam to shut off the flow of water to its southern portion . the rivers that feed it were overtapped to irrigate cotton in the ferghana valley , and a bioweapons plant on an island in it left its water polluted with anthrax . kazakhstan plans to restore --  FTP  -- what shrinking sea that it shares with uzbekistan
139650 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| his first published poem was 1808 's the embargo which demanded the resignation of thomas jefferson . though he was only 13 at the time , this was in line with his later principles as he became editor , for 50 years , of the new york evening post , a paper established by alexander hamilton .  FTP  -- name this first american poet to win international acclaim , the author of `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis. ``
125765 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| he used the money from his novels to pay for his butterfly-hunting expeditions , and he published 18 papers on entomology . his 1957 novel , pnin , about an emigre professor of entomology in the united states , is based upon his own experiences while teaching russian and european literature at cornell .  FTP  , name this writer whose first big success was about a sexual butterfly of sorts , the young seductress of the 1955 best seller lolita .
185673 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| `` ekwilism '' is the dominant philosophy in a novel by this author in which adam krug is persecuted by paduk 's government . this author of bend sinister wrote a book about a man who is obsessed with zembla named charles kinbote , who annotates a 999-line poem by john shade . he also wrote a novel about clare quilty , dolores haze , and humbert humbert .  FTP  -- name this russian author of pale fire and lolita .
131503 ||| Other ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| trying to achieve scientific accuracy , he helped develop photographic techniques for studying the human body in motion . his indoor works are fairly dark , but he captured the subtle effects of light and atmosphere in his outdoor scenes , such as in max schmitt in a single scull .  FTP  -- name this american artist whose most famous indoor works include the two group portraits , the clinic of dr. agnew and the clinic of dr . gross .
141521 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| dev ||| the current symbol for it was first used by william jones in 1706 . in 1882 , carl lindemann proved that is transcendental , while johann lambert had been the first to demonstrate its irrationality . its value has been known to three decimal places since the time of archimedes .  FTP  -- give the greek letter symbol for this number , the ratio of a circle 's circumference to its diameter , whose value is just greater than three .
185666 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| dev ||| in this author 's play the plebeians rehearse the uprising , bertolt brecht appears as a character . he is best known for creating a character who `` shattered all manner of glass with his song , and kept two wooden sticks at the ready. `` his trilogy of novels that ended with 1963 's dog years is named after his birthplace , danzig .  FTP  -- name this german author who wrote about oskar matzerath in the tin drum .
223948 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| on the far left side of this work , animals drink at a pond near a giant pink fountain and a large white elephant . this work 's central panel shows a procession of dozens of nude men riding in a circle around bathing women . this work 's right panel shows a knife between a pair of ears and bizarre demons eating damned humans .  FTP  -- name this triptych showing debauchery and its consequences , by hieronymus bosch .
188065 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , george comments on a `` doozie '' of a noise that interrupts his thoughts before leaving the room to get a beer , after which diana moon glampers shoots his son harrison . several of this man 's protagonists are employed at ilium works , such as david potter in deer in the works and paul proteus in player piano .  FTP  -- name this author of breakfast of champions and slaughterhouse-five .
129013 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| he received no literary respect in his ohio hometown , as the headline of his obituary in the elyria chronicle-telegram referred to him only as a `` former manufacturer. `` he got no respect from his friends , as harold ross once told him there had n't been a good short story written in america since the death of o. henry .  FTP  -- name this man who took revenge on his buckeye neighbors with his scathing winesburg , ohio .
185929 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| one team based in this city won its first title in 2001 , when it defeated charlotte 2-0 ; that team is now coached by jennifer gillom , though it won two wnba titles while coached by michael cooper . another basketball team in this city features eric bledsoe , ike diogu , and center chris kaman ; that vinny del negro-coached team features eric gordon .  FTP  -- name this california city , home to the sparks and clippers .
178119 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| he builds a bower in a valley filled with grapes shortly after hallucinating while drinking tobacco-steeped rum and seeing an angel speak to him . almost drowned while sailing around an island , he is cheered when he hears his parrot call his name . after saving a native , the first english word he teaches him is `` master , '' though the death off brazil of friday breaks his heart .  FTP  -- name this daniel defoe castaway .
178122 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| while a slave in sallee he becomes a fisherman and escapes after kicking ishmael off the boat . he impresses the africans by shooting a leopard , and sells both the skin and the slave xury to a portuguese captain who takes him to brazil . later he finds 36 pounds on the beach and reflects how useless that it is , though he saves a spaniard from cannibals and meets friday .  FTP  -- name this daniel defoe castaway .
140995 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| his law states that there is an electromotive force in every circuit equal to the time derivative of the magnetic flux through the circuit ; this explains why current will flow in a loop wire if a changing magnetic field is directed through it or if the loop is deformed in a constant magnetic field .  FTP  -- name this english scientist whose `` law of induction '' described here became one of the four components of maxwell 's equations .
217989 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this man opposed james polk 's desire to formally declare war on mexico in his `` spot resolutions . '' his speeches include the `` cooper union '' address , as well as one about a `` house divided . '' this man dismissed george mcclellan as a leader of the union army , and he waited for a victory at antietam before issuing the emancipation proclamation .  FTP  -- name this 16th president who led during the civil war .
220264 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| in this state in 2012 cliff stearns lost a primary challenge to the tea party 's ted yoho , and tea partier allan west hopes to keep his seat here in broward county . connie mack , son of a former senator , is challenging astronaut bill nelson in its u.s. senate race , two years after marco rubio and rick scott won statewide office .  FTP  -- name this state which hosted the 2012 republican national convention in tampa .
126895 ||| Literature ||| Osiris ||| train ||| he may be the god of chia pets , as statues of him , made of grain seed and clay , grew in the fields as symbols of this god of crop fertility . usually depicted as a king wearing the atef crown , he sometimes appears as a green mummy , reflecting his role in vegetation and the story of his death and resurrection .  FTP  -- name this egyptian deity , father of horus and consort of isis .
170424 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , teddy 's wife ruth goes to london to meet his family , only to be asked to remain as the house prostitute by lenny and max . in his first full-length play , stanley , a failed piano player , is visited by the menacing goldberg and mccann .  FTP  -- name this british author of the homecoming and the birthday party , the winner of the 2005 nobel prize in literature .
175206 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| train ||| in return for carna 's favors , this figure gave that nymph power over door hinges and handles . after intervening to kill the kidnappers of the sabine women , the doors of his temple were opened during times of war . he is immediately recognizable on the euro gold coin commemorating sculpture , because of his two faces .  FTP  -- name this roman god who gave his name to the month considered the door to the new year .
182486 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| one of this man 's wives was the daughter of desiderius , king of the lombards . after this ruler abandoned her in favor of another wife , he deposed desiderius in response to the appeals of pope adrian i . his conquest of the spanish march appears in the song of roland , a tale of the paladins who followed this father of louis the pious .  FTP  -- name this frankish king crowned holy roman emperor in 800 .
143905 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| stiva is unable to help his sister in this novel but does succeed in uniting constantine with his love . initially devastated by princess catherine 's refusal , levin had retired to his country estate , but with the help of oblonsky , kitty becomes his . meanwhile , the title character has left her husband for vronsky , only to discover vronsky 's true nature , which leads her to commit suicide .  FTP  -- name this tolstoy novel .
134876 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| he was born in a ladies ' room in blenheim palace during a dance . he was a skilled bricklayer , who carried a union card for several years . he was made an honorary citizen of the u.s. by john f. kennedy . he also wrote a series of books titled a history of the english-speaking peoples .  FTP  -- name this politician who electrified the british with his immortal `` we shall fight on the beaches '' speech .
146885 ||| Literature ||| Jason ||| train ||| he was reared by the centaur chiron to protect him from his usurping uncle , and at the end of his eventful life , he died when the prow of his famous ship fell on him . that was not the first misfortune of his life ; years earlier , his two sons had been killed by their vengeful sorceress mother .  FTP  -- name this greek hero , most famous for leading a quest to capture the golden fleece .
124317 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| in 1703 he introduced the first newspaper into russia , which he edited himself . in 1724 he established the russian academy of sciences and staffed it with germans . in 1724 he also hired a troupe of actors to perform french comedies in the kremlin square .  FTP  -- name this monarch who reformed the calendar and redesigned the alphabet , but is most famous for ordering his nobles to shave their beards as part of his westernization program .
174110 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| during this dynasty , raids by altan khan led to the final building of the great wall and admiral zheng he explored the indian ocean basin . aided by a group called the summer palace people , its founder hung wu had led a han revolt against the mongol yuan dynasty ; his heirs were finally deposed by the manchus .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty which lasted from 1368 to 1644 and was known for its fine vases .
173222 ||| Other ||| Arsenic ||| dev ||| a salt with an atom of this nonmetal was the active ingredient in dr. fowler 's solution , a cure-all charles dickens admitted to using . in 1909 another compound containing it was shown to kill certain spirochetes by paul ehrlich , who used it to treat syphilis in his `` compound 606 , '' also called salvarsan .  FTP  -- name this element paired with gallium in certain semiconductors and with `` old lace '' in a 1939 play .
160674 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| at harvard in the 1950s , he was bummed when poet archibald macleish passed him up -- twice ! -- for a spot in his advanced writing class . he proved macleish wrong with short stories like `` museums and women '' and `` a & amp ; p '' before turning to novels like his national book award-winning the centaur .  FTP  -- who won two pulitzers for his harry angstrom novels , ending with 1990 's rabbit at rest
184317 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| at the democratic convention in 1844 , his letter opposing the immediate annexation of texas led to his loss of the nomination to james k. polk . four years later , as the candidate of the free soil party , he won 10 percent of the presidential vote . earlier he beat daniel webster , hugh lawson white , and william henry harrison to win the white house in 1836 .  FTP  -- name this president who succeeded andrew jackson .
185283 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Temperature ||| train ||| using radio frequency techniques , this quantity can become negative in a nuclear spin system , corresponding to a population inversion since the boltzmann factor is larger for higher energy states . each quadratic term in the hamiltonian gives rise to an energy of this quantity times one-half the boltzmann constant , by the equipartition theorem . the system entropy goes to a minimum as this quantity decreases to absolute zero .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured in kelvin .
139350 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| his opposition to the washington administration did not prevent washington from naming him minister to france . while there , he tried to convince the french that the u.s.-britain jay treaty would never be ratified and that washington would be overthrown because of it . later sent back to france by jefferson , he helped robert livingston negotiate the sale of the louisiana purchase .  FTP  -- name this politician best known for becoming the fifth president of the u.s .
223405 ||| Other ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| dev ||| in 2009 lin-manuel miranda performed a `` mixtape '' based on this man 's life at the white house . this man is the namesake of the fort guarding the east side of the narrows in brooklyn . this native of nevis wrote a report on manufactures and joined james madison and john jay to co-author the federalist papers . the first secretary of the treasury was --  FTP  -- what new yorker killed by aaron burr in an 1804 duel
187731 ||| Other ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| over 98 percent of this territory 's population lives in an urban area dubbed westside . its most distinctive feature was known to the romans as mons calpe . algeciras lies west of its namesake bay , while cape spartel lies at the western end of its namesake strait . ceded under the terms of the 1713 treaty of utrecht , this is --  FTP  -- what british overseas territory at the southern end of spain , famous for its rock
177500 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| in october 2008 gordon brown put this country on a uk terrorist watch list , along with al-qaeda and north korea . that was done to freeze the british assets of its banks ; all three of those banks -- glitnir , landsbanki , and kaupthing -- were nationalized . it has secured a $ 2-billion imf loan , and its krona briefly traded only in classified ads .  FTP  -- name this north atlantic island nation with capital reykjavik .
201436 ||| History:Europe ||| Ireland ||| train ||| the first president of this nation , douglas hyde , was elected thanks to the founder of the fianna fail party , the taoiseach eamon de valera . earlier , this country 's members of sinn fein started the easter rising , and william gladstone supported its `` home rule . '' michael collins led this country 's ira .  FTP  , name this country which shares its island with part of the united kingdom and whose capital is dublin .
9114 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| the wadsworth-emmons-horner reaction is a commonly used variant of this reaction . two intermediates are produced during it : a dipolar charge-separated species called a betaine and a four-membered heterocycle that breaks down to give the final products . it uses a phosphonate carbanion , but it can be conducted using sulfur ylides , though epoxides result .  FTP  , name this reaction between a phosphorus ylide and a carbonyl , which won its namesake the 1979 nobel in chemistry .
184919 ||| Social_Science ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| this man analyzed a magritte painting in his book this is not a pipe , while velazquez 's las meninas is discussed in the order of things . the way doctors distinguish the bodies and identities of patients was dubbed the `` medical gaze '' by this author of the birth of the clinic . he considered bentham 's panopticon in a work on `` the birth of the prison. ``  FTP  -- name this author of discipline and punish .
224641 ||| Social Studies ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| karl marx attacked the `` naive duality '' of this man 's exchange and command theories of value . he distinguished between the nature of morality and the motives of morality in a work that drew heavily from francis hutcheson . he used the example of a pin factory to illustrate the division of labor and theorized an `` invisible hand '' that guides the market .  FTP  -- name this economist , the author of the wealth of nations .
183661 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , charles lindbergh defeats franklin roosevelt in an election . his stories `` eli , the fanatic '' and `` defender of the faith '' appear in his first book , goodbye , columbus . several of his novels are narrated by nathan zuckerman , including the human stain and american pastoral .  FTP  -- name this creator of a `` lust-ridden , mother-addicted , young jewish bachelor '' in portnoy 's complaint .
123944 ||| Other ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| he hoped for a career as a concert pianist and classical composer and in 1895 studied music at the george r. smith college for negroes , in missouri . his first opera , a guest of honor , is lost , and his second opera had only one performance in his lifetime .  FTP  , name this composer of treemonisha , who is better known for such short works as `` maple leaf rag '' and `` st. louis rag. ``
183291 ||| Other ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| this composer 's `` the strenuous life '' was a tribute to teddy roosevelt , who may also have inspired his first opera , a guest of honor . `` the sycamore '' is an early work from his best-known musical genre , a modified march usually in 2/4 or 4/4 time in which the right hand plays a syncopated rhythm .  FTP  -- name this african-american composer of the opera treemonisha and `` the entertainer '' and other rags .
146856 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| dev ||| a grandson of sisyphus , he rejected the advances of queen anteia , whose husband then sent him to iobates of lydia to be executed . iobates sent him to fight the amazons , but he is better known for a later feat : slaying a beast with the head of a lion , the body of a goat , and the tail of a serpent .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who tamed pegasus and killed the chimera .
146774 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| its acts are entitled `` daily life , '' `` love and marriage , '' and `` death. `` it opens with a prologue by the stage manager , and no props or sets are used . set in grover 's corners , new hampshire , it involves the meeting and marriage of emily webb and george gibbs , followed by emily 's death in childbirth in the last act .  FTP  -- name this 1938 play by thornton wilder .
188145 ||| Literature ||| Dragon ||| train ||| a vietnamese myth claims humanity came from one of these creatures mating with a fairy . the japanese sea god ryojin usually took this form , and japan 's imperial sword was found in the tail of one of these creatures . in chinese myth four of them rule the directional seas , and in norse myth nidhogg is one of these monsters .  FTP  -- name these mythical reptiles , that , in modern portrayals , often breathe fire .
132050 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| two of his most famous lectures were delivered at harvard in the 1830s -- one a phi beta kappa oration , and the other an address at the divinity school . in the first , he challenged american scholars to declare their cultural independence from europe ; after the second , which some took as a rejection of christianity , he was ostracized by harvard for almost 30 years .  FTP  -- name this leading light of the concord transcendentalists .
125163 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| dev ||| in a 1909 work , he argued that `` the ultimate test for us of what a truth means is the conduct it dictates or inspires. `` in the varieties of religious experience he contended that any article of religious faith is `` true '' when it provides emotional satisfaction .  FTP  -- name this american thinker who examined the concept of stream of consciousness in his work the principles of psychology , and who is best known for pragmatism .
143566 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| he studied painting with william morris hunt , then entered medical school , then joined louis agassiz on an expedition to the amazon , and then went to germany , where he studied with hermann helmholtz . he joined the harvard faculty as an instructor in anatomy and physiology , but later became professor of psychology and philosophy . such were the varieties of non-religious experiences of --  FTP  -- what philosopher who made experience the basis for his pragmatic philosophy
140578 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| his story `` civil peace '' tells of jonathan and maria , who struggle following a 1967 civil war in this author 's nation . his collection of essays hopes and impediments contains a famous lecture entitled `` racism in conrad 's heart of darkness , '' but he is better known for novels about ibo culture such as no longer at ease and anthills of the savannah .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author best-known for things fall apart .
201378 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| this artist did not finish his cars series , which showed various mercedes-benz models . this artist created a six-hour film of a man sleeping . fifty copies of the same image from the movie niagara were varyingly colored in one of his works , and his studio was known as `` the factory . ''  FTP  , name this american pop artist who created a series of portraits of marilyn monroe and many paintings of campbell 's soup cans .
163879 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| this author wrote about a literary `` lunch club '' that entertains osric dane in the story `` xingu. `` in another novel , this author wrote about ralph marvell , the marquis de chelles , and elmer moffatt , all of whom marry the shallow undine spragg . in addition to the custom of the country , she wrote about may welland and newland archer in the age of innocence .  FTP  -- name this author of ethan frome .
178137 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| in this woman 's first successful novel , carry fisher helps bertha dorset and judy trenor with their social climbing , but is unable to halt the slide of lily bart . after that novel , she wrote about a romance between a poor farmer and the cousin of his sickly wife , mattie silver , that ends with an attempt to commit suicide by sled .  FTP  -- name this author of the house of mirth and ethan frome .
148030 ||| History ||| Sicily ||| train ||| athens failed to take this island in 413 bc , and rome struggled for two years against archimedes to take one of its cities . in world war ii , the conquest of it took just 38 days in mid-1943 , as patton outraced montgomery to its northeastern end . conquered by charles of anjou in 1266 , it spent several centuries united with naples .  FTP  -- name this island , separated by the strait of messina from italy .
176016 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| this man 's first short story , `` miriam , '' won an o. henry award , while his first novel 's cover featured a controversial picture of him taken by harold halma . that novel contains autobiographical elements , as a boy named joel knox moves to alabama and discovers his homosexuality . another of his works was based on a kansas murder .  FTP  -- name this author of other voices , other rooms and in cold blood .
177148 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| this man 's first exhibited sculpture was missing the back of its head and was entitled the man with the broken nose . another figure , the walking man , is missing its head and arms . his commemorative works include the monument to balzac and a piece commissioned by a french town to mark its elders ' submission during the hundred years ' war , the burghers of calais .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor of the thinker .
146004 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| this member of the kakwa tribe served in burma during world war ii and in the british forces against the mau mau rebellion in kenya . as president he expelled all asians from his country and adopted an anti-israeli stance in the middle east . following the torture and murder of several hundred thousand members of the acholi and lango tribes , he was overthrown in 1979 by a tanzanian invasion .  FTP  -- name this brutal dictator of uganda .
147307 ||| History ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| first settled by africans and indonesians , its dominant group became the merina in the 18th century . despite merina opposition , the french declared this island a protectorate in 1882 . it became an autonomous republic in 1958 , an independent state in 1960 , and it was ruled by didier ratsiraka from 1975 to 1993 .  FTP  -- name this island in the indian ocean once home to a nation whose formal name was the `` malagasy republic. ``
181898 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| dev ||| this author wrote about colonel joll , who captures and tortures some of the title characters , in a novel about a magistrate . in another novel , he wrote about how a professor named david lurie loses his job and is forced to move to his daughter 's farm . in addition to waiting for the barbarians and disgrace , he adapted a daniel defoe book in his foe .  FTP  -- name this south african-born nobel prize winner .
193884 ||| Social_Science ||| Athens ||| train ||| at the end of oedipus at colonus , oedipus blesses this city by dying at its outskirts . aristophanes often attacked cleon , a politician from this city , in his plays set here , such as the knights . another aristophanes play set here , the clouds , satirized socrates as a sophist , and may have helped spur socrates ' execution .  FTP  , name this greek city where euripides , aeschylus , and sophocles invented classical tragedy .
146796 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in 1939 she and her husband leonard planned their own suicides in case the nazis should invade england . two years later , she left leonard a suicide note that began `` dearest , i feel certain that i am going mad again , '' and then she filled her pockets with stones and jumped into the ouse river .  FTP  -- name the troubled author of the waves , a room of one 's own , and mrs. dalloway .
179375 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| the doomed love of angelina and edwin was described in his romantic ballad `` the hermit '' and he wrote about the `` loveliest village on the plains , '' auburn , in the deserted village . one of his novels begins with the wedding of arabella wilmot being called off , though all turns out well once mr. burchell comes out as william thornhill and marries sophia primrose .  FTP  -- name this author of the vicar of wakefield .
182686 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| he commented on the england of his time in a series of letters written by lien chi , a fictional chinese traveler . in addition to the citizen of the world , he wrote about how squire thornhill helped the family of doctor primrose in one work , and about how kate hardcastle pretended to be a barmaid in another .  FTP  -- name this author of the novel the vicar of wakefield and the play she stoops to conquer .
180357 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| this artist 's 1909 bronze la serpentine depicts a highly elongated nude woman , while his 1905 woman with a hat also holds a fan in her hand . in that same year , he painted a portrait of his wife known as the green line . his joy of life depicts naked women in a circle , as did his more famous the dance .  FTP  -- name this french artist whose works inspired the movement known as fauvism .
151738 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| dev ||| stephen 's growing self-awareness forces him to reject the narrow world in which he has been brought up , including family , nationalism , and the catholic religion . in the end , having decided to become a writer , he is about to leave dublin and the book ends with stephen 's decision , `` to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of my race. ``  FTP  -- in what 1916 autobiographical novel by james joyce
161535 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| in the prologue this title character is described as tall and lame with a red gash across his forehead , and looking much older than his 52 years . the narrator learns from herman gow that he was nearly killed in a `` smash-up '' 24 years earlier in the small town of starkfield .  FTP  -- name this title character whose marriage to zeena and suicide pact with mattie silver both go awry in a work by edith wharton .
177095 ||| Other ||| Israel ||| train ||| in september 2008 the dominant party of this country 's ruling coalition faced a choice between its transportation minister , shaul mofaz , and its foreign minister , tzipi livni , to succeed its prime minister , whom a so-called `` rule-of-law gang '' induced to resign . that coalition includes the pensioners party , shas , and the labour party , but it is led by the kadima party .  FTP  -- name this nation home to tel aviv .
131997 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| thackeray called him `` the first ambassador whom the new world of letters sent to the old. `` he spent years in england , the setting of some of his story `` bracebridge hall. `` he also lived in spain and penned the conquest of granada and tales from the alhambra .  FTP  -- name this author whose best-known works have a distinctly american setting , such as `` rip van winkle '' and `` the legend of sleepy hollow. ``
148109 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| an aide to the governor of new york in the war of 1812 , he moved to europe for 17 years after his fianc\'ee and mother died and eventually served as minister to spain , where he wrote a biography of columbus and a history of the alhambra . but he is better known for writing about new york in his knickerbocker sketches and the sketchbook of geoffrey crayon .  FTP  -- name this author of the legend of sleepy hollow
175987 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| one of this author 's works tells of a miser who meets old scratch in a swamp and is offered captain kidd 's riches . his works such as `` english writers on america '' and `` the spectre bridegroom '' are collected in a `` sketchbook '' by this man which also includes a story about katrina van tassel and brom bones .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote the legend of sleepy hollow and rip van winkle .
188060 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this author created quoz , who attacks theater critics and thinks duels should be decided randomly , in his letters of jonathan oldstyle . he considers whether the execution of the abencerrages was ordered by boabdil in `` the court of lions , '' which appeared in his tales of the alhambra . he wrote a story in which katrina van tassel is courted by ichabod crane .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the legend of sleepy hollow. ``
139539 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| cora taylor , a jacksonville nightclub proprietor , became his lover in 1898 after nursing him back to health after he famously survived a shipwreck . the two moved to sussex , living next door to both henry james and joseph conrad , but he died of tuberculosis two years later .  FTP  -- name the creator of characters like maggie johnson and henry fleming , the author of `` the open boat '' and the red badge of courage .
161510 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| his reports on the spanish-american war became the posthumously-published wounds in the rain . he described a bestial creature eating its heart in the desert in a poem in the black riders , and he described the struggles of a cook , a captain , a correspondent , and an oiler after a shipwreck .  FTP  -- name this author of the story `` the open boat '' who created the character henry fleming in the red badge of courage .
191301 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| dev ||| in this novel , quincy morris and dr. seward are among lucy westenra 's suitors . lucy is ultimately killed by her fiance , lord godalming . the title character of this work can not cross a threshold without being invited and must sleep on soil from his own land . that title character is ultimately killed by a group of hunters led by jonathan harker and abraham van helsing .  FTP  , name bram stoker novel about a vampire .
183696 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| dev ||| this author described her teenage years as a prostitute in san francisco in gather together in my name . its sequel describes her marriage to a man named tosh , and the `` al and rita '' dance company she formed with alvin ailey . its prequel relates five years of muteness after naming the man who had abused her .  FTP  -- name this woman who described stamps , arkansas , in i know why the caged bird sings .
186776 ||| Other ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| in march 2011 a mass grave was found near this country 's monkey william mine in its mount darwin district . under the global political agreement , it should have a new constitution before fall 2011 elections , but its president was censured by the sadc in april 2011 for appointing his supporters to oversee that agreement . the mdc and zanu-pf parties share political power in --  FTP  -- what country with prime minister morgan tsvangirai and president robert mugabe
214212 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| train ||| one river in the central part of this state is dubbed the river of no return , while another , the clearwater river , flows to the city of lewiston . it is the site of both the craters of the moon , a basalt field , and borah peak , in this state 's lost river range . lake coeur d'alene lies in the northern panhandle of --  FTP  -- what potato-producing western state that has its capital at boise
132587 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| dev ||| this pennsylvania native completed his first composition at age seven and attempted his first opera at ten . his adult compositions include two symphonies , as well as dover beach and the overture to the school for scandal . he also won a pulitzer prize for his opera vanessa .  FTP  -- name the composer whose name appears in the credits of such films as platoon and lorenzo 's oil , due to their use of his adagio for strings .
188832 ||| History ||| Vermont ||| train ||| this state was the site of the battle of hubbardton , at which forces led by arthur st. clair halted the advance of brunswick and british troops . in 1864 bennett young led confederate forces in a raid on st. albans in this state ; that was the northernmost engagement of the civil war . soldiers from this state included seth warner and his cousin , ethan allen .  FTP  -- name this home state of the green mountain boys .
201496 ||| Literature:British ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| one story in this work tells of the rooster chauntecleer outsmarting a fox . another story is about three rogues killing each other under an oak tree in a quest to find death . in another story , a knight is forced to find out what women most desire ; that story is told by the wife of bath . pilgrims on their way to visit an english cathedral city swap stories in ,  FTP  , what collection by geoffrey chaucer
221095 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| this city was the title subject of a robert hughes book that identified it as the site of `` the feast of modernity . '' its barri g\`otic , or gothic quarter , lies to one side of la rambla , a nearly one-mile-long pedestrian mall . its namesake county merged with aragon in 1137 ; later this city on the mediterranean became the capital of catalonia .  FTP  -- name this second-most populous city in spain , after madrid .
173573 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| baba yaga inspired a movement in this work that was first written as a set of ten piano pieces . its most-performed orchestration is that of maurice ravel , which , between `` goldenberg and schmuyle '' and `` limoges '' , drops one version of the `` promenade '' theme . `` the great gate of kiev '' is musically depicted in --  FTP  -- which 1874 celebration of the paintings of viktor hartmann , a composition of modest mussorgsky
221982 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| winton dean claims that this work 's main character is the antagonist ; that antagonist is told to return to his mother by this work 's title character . dancaire and remendado break up a fight between zuniga and another character in this work that opens with mica\ '' ela asking morales to see her lover . escamillo sings the `` toreador song '' in --  FTP  -- what opera by georges bizet in which don jos\'e stabs the title gypsy
223126 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| dev ||| two of this man 's characters , the mathematician gleb nerzhin and the communist lev rubin , are prisoners in a sharashka near moscow . another of this author 's characters , oleg kostoglotov , is a patient in uzbekistan . this author of the first circle and cancer ward also wrote a novel that follows a member of squad 104 from morning until night .  FTP  -- name this author of one day in the life of ivan denisovich .
184690 ||| Other ||| Diego Velázquez ||| train ||| francis bacon based his series of `` screaming pope '' paintings on this other artist 's portrait of innocent x . the aftermath of a victory in the eighty years ' war is depicted in the surrender of breda , while a third work shows himself working on a canvas twice his height while standing next to the infanta margarita and her maids . the foremost painter of the spanish golden age was --  FTP  -- what creator of las meninas
154408 ||| Social_Science ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| dev ||| like stonewall jackson , he could supposedly write with both hands simultaneously -- stating a logic problem with his right hand and solving it with his left . he emphasized the role of chance in his theory of `` tychism '' , but is better known for an 1878 popular science monthly article , `` how to make our ideas clear , '' in which he discussed a practical philosophy .  FTP  -- name this founder of semiotics and pragmatism .
131497 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| the initial plot sketch came from the mariette bey . a frenchman drew upon this to create a full-length dramatic poem that came to the attention of antonio ghislanzoni . ghislanzoni and giuseppe verdi worked together to create the libretto . the resulting opera was first performed on christmas eve , 1871 , to commemorate the opening of the new cairo opera house .  FTP  -- name this popular work about a captive ethiopian princess who loves an egyptian prince .
153510 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| in chapter 5 , harry is brought here because his mother plans to flee to canada . in the final chapter , after the harris family has left for good , george shelby returns to this building to free aunt chloe and her family , reminding her that this home should be a memorial to an `` honest , . . . faithful christian. ``  FTP  -- name this log dwelling in kentucky created in 1852 by harriet beecher stowe .
127797 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| he put on one side homer , pindar , euclid , aristotle , and plato , commanded by sir william temple . on the other he arrayed milton , dryden , descartes , and hobbes . aristotle aims an arrow at bacon but hits descartes , while virgil encounters his translator dryden in a helmet nine times too big .  FTP  -- what english writer pictured the ancients defeating the moderns in the satire known as the battle of the books
162801 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| dev ||| this man composed his own epitaph , holding that `` fierce indignation can no longer lacerate his heart , '' which is carved on his tomb in st. patrick 's cathedral in dublin where he is buried next to esther johnson , the `` stella '' to whom he addressed a journal . the battle of the books and a tale of a tub are satirical works by --  FTP  -- what author of a modest proposal and gulliver 's travels
182545 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| the suri dynasty interrupted the rule of this dynasty , which was defeated at saraighat during the deccan wars in the reign of aurangzeb . it was also ruled by the victor of the first battle of panipat , babur , and the man who built the taj mahal , shah jahan . its last ruler controlled only delhi and was deposed after the sepoy mutiny .  FTP  -- name this muslim empire that ruled india from 1526 to 1858 .
217781 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| this author described animals named scipio and berganza conversing in his story `` the dialogue of the dogs . '' elicio and erastro are both in love with the title character of his first novel , la galatea . he wrote a novel in which priest pedro perez burns the books of the title character , who duels the knight of the white moon and wears the helmet of mambrino .  FTP  -- name this spanish author of don quixote .
106289 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| at one point in this poem the narrator wheels a cushioned seat in front of the title character . he declares that the title character is grim , ungainly , ghastly , gaunt and a thing of evil before ordering the it back into the tempest and the night 's plutonian shore . however the narrators request for kind nepenthe is met only with the word nevermore .  FTP  , name this edgar allen poe poem about a black bird .
186559 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| dev ||| only in mammals do the ultimobranchial bodies become incorporated directly into this gland ; those bodies , which develop into `` c cells , '' secrete a hormone that inhibits renal reabsorption of phosphate . a significant percentage of its volume is a gelatinous substance called `` colloid '' that stores its main secretion , which helps regulate mammalian metabolism .  FTP  -- name this gland that produces calcitonin as well as a hormone that requires multiple atoms of iodine .
5479 ||| Literature ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| mysteries in this novel include the birthday of the main character and the identity of martha clifford , who flirts with him by mail . in a major event , the protagonist masturbates while looking at gerty macdowell 's legs during a fireworks display on june 16 , 1904 , and the novel closes with a famous stream of consciousness soliloquy by the protagonist 's wife molly .  FTP  , identify this novel about leopold bloom written by james joyce .
124707 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| ralph waldo emerson dismissed this poet as `` the jingle man , '' and james russell lowell called him `` three-fifths genius and two-fifths sheer fudge. `` later critics , such as w. b. yeats declared him `` always and for all lands a great lyric poet , '' and his influence on the french symbolists was immense .  FTP  -- name this american , also considered the father of the detective story for his works about c. auguste dupin .
174280 ||| Social_Science ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| in its first book , thrasymachus interrupts a discussion with polemarchus to assert that justice is whatever is to the advantage of the stronger . it includes the `` myth of er , '' which explains how people are rewarded for being good , and discusses `` forms '' in the `` allegory of the cave. `` the value of guardians and philosopher-kings is also addressed in --  FTP  -- which work in ten books by plato about the ideal state
178872 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| those in eukaryotes , with a mass of about 4.2 megadaltons , are about 50 percent heavier than those in prokaryotes . both of them have 'a ' and 'p ' sites ; prokaryote ones contain 52 proteins , while eukaryote ones have 82 . in both cases , though , the majority of their mass actually consists of nucleic acids , some of which has catalytic function .  FTP  -- name these organelles that read mrna to synthesize proteins .
181550 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| srps are complexes that bind to and temporarily inhibit these organelles ; when the srp binds to one , the srp directs it towards a translocon , or membrane channel , on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum . these organelles with a , p , and e sites consist of two subunits , designated in e. coli as 30s and 50s . transfer rnas bring amino acids to --  FTP  -- what organelles that have a namesake form of rna
177014 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| this physical quantity is conserved in central-force situations such as a planet 's orbit around the sun , where the total force acting on the planet points towards the sun 's center . thus , the angle between the displacement and force vectors is 180 degrees , so the net torque is zero .  FTP  -- name this quantity , symbolized by a capital `` l , '' which is also conserved when figure skaters go into a tight spin .
183663 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , philip falls in love with caroline abbott after the death of his sister-in-law , lilia herriton . the title character of another novel falls in love with clive dunham while at cambridge . in addition to where angels fear to tread and maurice , he wrote about george emerson and lucy honeychurch in a novel that begins in a florence hotel .  FTP  -- name this author of a room with a view .
224137 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| in one work by this author , charles visits tibby to investigate the paternity of helen schlegel 's child . in another work by this author , george emerson meets lucy honeychurch at a hotel in florence . this author also wrote about adela quested , whose visit to the marabar caves leads to accusations against dr. aziz .  FTP  -- name this author of howard 's end , a room with a view , and a passage to india .
153398 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| subtitled `` certain private conversations in two acts and a requiem , '' its author described it as `` the tragedy of a man who gave his life , or sold it '' in pursuit of the american dream . first performed in new york in 1949 with lee j. cobb in the lead role , it won a pulitzer prize for its author , arthur miller .  FTP  -- identify this play culminating in the suicide of willy loman .
185975 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| one movement in this religion identified a certain goddess with a buddhist figure named mahavairocana , while another movement believed that the buddha sakyamuni was identical to a mountain spirit named sanno . the latter movement of this religion is known as its `` tendai '' branch , while its other forms include `` state '' and `` shrine '' varieties .  FTP  -- give this term that means `` the way of kami , '' the religion of japan .
151620 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| virginia woolf , william butler yeats , and ezra pound admitted to their confusion upon first reading this 1922 book . t. s. eliot immediately recognized its greatness and said it would be a landmark because it destroys our civilization . it records the events of june 16 , 1904 in the lives of three characters : leopold bloom ; his wife , molly ; and stephen dedalus .  FTP  -- name this stream of consciousness novel by james joyce .
163407 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| just before helen was given up for marriage , this man convinced helen 's suitors to swear that they would defend the honor of helen 's future husband . in exchange , he received the hand of helen 's cousin , a noted weaver . but when helen was abducted , he pretended to be insane to avoid leaving his beloved island home .  FTP  -- name this devious homeric hero , the king of ithaca and husband of penelope .
170900 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| one of his stories is about a man who buys a garden with gooseberries ; another is about the five inmates in ward six . more famous are a play which ends with firs locked in a deserted house as axes are heard , and another where the title character tries to kill a professor for selling a farm that would go to his niece sonia .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the cherry orchard and uncle vanya .
145014 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| train ||| during this , one enters a state of ihram , wears white garments , and cuts neither hair nor nails . it involves running seven times between mt . safa and mt . marwah , throwing seven stones at each of the three pillars of mina , kissing or touching the black stone in the ka'bah , and sacrificing an animal to commemorate the sacrifice of abraham .  FTP  -- name this pillar of islam , the pilgrimage to mecca .
129109 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| upon entering a jesuit seminary , he burned all his poems and resolved to `` write no more , as not belonging to my profession. `` he kept this vow for seven years , but in 1875 was inspired to return to literature after hearing about the drowning of five nuns , who were fleeing persecution in their native germany .  FTP  -- name this poet who commemorated the death of those nuns in `` the wreck of the deutschland. ``
173444 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| after burning his early works , this author stopped writing until the rector of st. beuno 's asked him to write a poem commemorating five nuns who died when the deutschland sank . this author of `` that nature is a heraclitean fire '' developed a system he called `` sprung rhythm. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote in praise of `` dappled things '' in `` pied beauty '' and addressed a bird in `` the windhover. ``
157045 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| it is often listed in two parts , the second of which was ruled by the descendants of liu hsiu , while the first was ruled by the descendants of liu pang . as in the zhou dynasty , those parts were governed by ch'ang-an in the west and lo-yang in the east . the usurpation of wang mang divided --  FTP  -- which second imperial chinese dynasty that began the silk road and lasted from 206 bc to ad 220
174602 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| after the failure of this man 's periodical the watchman , he was given an annuity of 150 pounds by the wedgwood brothers , allowing him to continue his literary career . his major work of criticism was 1817 's biographia literaria , though he is better remembered today for poems like dejection : an ode and one whose title figure decreed a `` stately pleasure-dome '' in xanadu .  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of `` kubla khan. ``
180063 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| dev ||| this author described an `` owlet 's cry '' in `` frost at midnight , '' which along with `` the aeolian harp '' was collected in his `` conversation poems. `` two other poems tell of a damsel with a dulcimer in a land where the alph runs through xanadu , and of a man who shot an albatross .  FTP  -- name this english romantic author of `` kubla khan '' and the rime of the ancient mariner .
180518 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| in 1797 he advocated an estate tax to pay for old-age pensions in his work agrarian justice , and he described the bible as a book of `` lies , wickedness , and blasphemy '' in his the age of reason . earlier works included the section `` of monarchy and hereditary succession '' while another began `` these are the times that try men 's souls. ``  FTP  -- name this pro-independence pamphleteer of the crisis and common sense .
217381 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| one book titled for this country said not creating it would be `` a mad project , to which no sane man would agree . '' the pamphlet now or never coined its name as an acronym . its formation was first outlined by muhammad iqbal and was championed by muhammad ali jinnah 's muslim league in the lahore resolution .  FTP  -- name this country ruled by zulfikar ali bhutto after the 1947 partition that separated it from india .
215257 ||| Social Studies ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| dev ||| this thinker responded to a work by count wielhorski in his 1772 considerations on the government of poland . the controversial `` profession of faith of a savoyard vicar '' appears in his work on education , \'emile . he argued that the `` general will '' is always right in a work which asserts that `` man was born free , but everywhere he is in chains . ''  FTP  -- name this philosopher who wrote the social contract .
178232 ||| Science:Biology ||| Collagen ||| train ||| defects in this protein can lead to alport syndrome . an interrupted structure makes it the `` fibril-associated '' kind , while cleaving another type of it produces the anti-angiogenic molecule endostatin . lysyl oxidase makes it less soluble and tougher , and two enzymes that create the hydroxylated amino acids found in it require vitamin c as a cofactor .  FTP  -- name this abundant , left-handed , triple helical protein found in connective tissues like tendons and cartilage .
177266 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| this woman 's short story collection aunt jo 's scrap bag is a spin-off from her most famous series . the second work in that series is set at plumfield , the school run by professor bhaer and his wife . that wife first appeared as a teenager in this author 's first book where laurie lives next to the march sisters .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts-born author of jo 's boys , little men , and little women .
184451 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| this author 's character dmitry sanin sells his estate to buy a pastry shop near his love in spring torrents . dmitri nikolayevich falls in love with darya 's daughter natalya in his rudin . in his most famous work , anna odintsova rejects a doctor 's marriage proposal , and he later dies of typhus from a dirty needle . the nihilism of that doctor , bazarov , is central to --  FTP  -- what russian 's father and sons
186523 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sun ||| train ||| the gong network monitors this object 's five-minute oscillations , which are believed to be stochastically excited p modes . its lithium problem is a 200-fold discrepancy in its lithium abundance relative to chondrites . the isothermal outflow model of eugene parker overestimates the density of its wind . the homestake mine experiment of ray davis found a deficit of neutrinos from this star .  FTP  -- name this g2v star whose distance from the earth defines the astronomical unit .
133173 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| dev ||| he is described as `` little more than a sort of upright barbarian , '' much `` as adam presumably might have been ere the urbane serpent wriggled himself into his company. `` pressed into service on the hms indomitable in 1797 , he is sentenced to death for killing an officer .  FTP  `` god bless captain vere ! `` are the last words of what foretopman as he stands before the gallows in a novella by herman melville .
148045 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| when honoria , sister of the emperor valentinian iii , sent this man a ring and asked him to save her from an arranged marriage , he claimed her as his bride and demanded half the western roman empire as a dowry . the result was his only recorded defeat , at the catalaunian plains , followed by the campaign in which he earned the byname `` the scourge of god. ``  FTP  -- name this king of the huns .
170862 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| when honoria , sister of valentinian iii , proposed an alliance with this man , he considered it a marriage proposal and demanded a dowry of half the empire . upon being rebuffed , he invaded but was defeated by aetius near ch\^alons . turning from gaul to italy , he drove towards rome , but allegedly spared the city because of pope leo i .  FTP  -- name this so-called `` scourge of god '' who led the huns .
134067 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| dev ||| when this novel begins , five-year-old emil is sobbing because his kitten is stuck atop a telegraph pole . emil 's older sister calls her friend carl to help rescue the cat . later in the book , emil goes to college but gets killed by a jealous husband ; his sister , alexandra , takes over the family farm and eventually marries carl .  FTP  -- name this frontier novel about the bergson family , written by willa cather .
140615 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| he was worshiped with names like `` alexikakos , '' meaning `` averter of evil '' ; `` paian , '' meaning `` healer '' ; and `` nomios , '' meaning `` herdsman. `` his sacred sites included abae and claros , as well as a more famous temple that ancient greeks considered the center of the world .  FTP  -- name this greek god , also called `` phoebus , '' whose temple and oracle were at delphi .
196463 ||| Social_Science ||| Apollo ||| train ||| this deity was forced to serve admetus after killing the cyclops that killed his son . this deity killed the sons of a certain women who boasted to this god '' s mother about having 14 children ; that woman is niobe . he pursued daphne until she was turned into a laurel tree and played a lyre created for him by hermes .  FTP  , name this greek god of music and poetry , the twin brother of artemis .
201470 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Odin ||| train ||| this god hung himself from yggdrasil for nine days and nights in order to obtain the knowledge of runes . this owner of the spear gungnir gives all his food to his wolves geri and freki and receives information about the world through his ravens hugin and munin . this husband of frigg was known as the `` allfather '' and will be killed at ragnarok by the wolf fenrir .  FTP  , name this chief god of norse mythology .
183708 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| this man wrote a play containing characters like organ morgan and captain cat . one poem by this man describes how he was famous among the barns and opens when he was `` young and easy under the apple boughs. `` along with under milk wood , his poems include a villanelle that exhorts `` rage , rage against the dying of the light. ``  FTP  -- name this welsh poet of do not go gentle into that good night .
129127 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| `` a dungeon horrible , on all sides round / as one great furnace flam 'd , yet from those flames / no light , but rather darkness visible / serv 'd only to discover sights of woe. `` in this poem , those lines describe the hellish prison of satan after his fall .  FTP  -- to `` assert eternal providence / and justify the ways of god to man '' was john milton 's goal in writing what epic
154321 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| `` the reason why the poem is so good , '' said critic william empson , `` is that it makes god so bad. `` god does not even appear until the third book , where it is revealed he has been watching mulciber 's construction of the palace of pandemonium , and the congress where moloch , belial , and mammon present their plans .  FTP  -- name this 1667 work that begins after lucifer 's fall from heaven .
166370 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| titles for this man 's novels come from the last words of stonewall jackson , a poem by george peele to queen elizabeth i , the book of ecclesiastes , and a `` meditation '' by john donne . his last published work was 1960 's the dangerous summer , about a trip to see bullfighting in spain .  FTP  -- name this `` lost generation '' author who created jakes barnes and brett ashley in the sun also rises .
173694 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| in 1915 david lloyd george mocked this man as a `` good lord mayor of birmingham in a lean year. `` ten years later , while minister of health , his half-brother austen won the nobel peace prize . he succeeded stanley baldwin as prime minister in 1937 , in which role he negotiated the fate of the sudetenland of czechoslovakia .  FTP  -- name this man who signed the infamous munich pact and promised `` peace for our time. ``
125742 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| voltaire described him as `` the painter of france , '' despite the fact that he was a writer . in his 14 years in paris , he wrote 31 of the 95 plays that were presented on the stage of his theater , including five in the single season of 1666 to 1667 . of these five , only the doctor in spite of himself was a success .  FTP  -- name this author of tartuffe and the misanthrope .
156346 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| at least three of his plays feature a character named sganarelle . in one play , sganarelle is a valet for don juan ; in another , he 's a grumpy old man married to a much younger woman in the school for husbands ; in the third , he 's a drunken woodcutter who becomes a doctor in spite of himself .  FTP  -- name this french playwright , better known for the school for wives and the misanthrope .
176056 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| henry lawes composed the music for a masque by this author in which the attendant spirit summons the water nymph sabrina , who liberates a lady from comus . another work by this author is a pastoral elegy written in memory of the drowned edward king , `` lycidas '' .  FTP  -- name this english poet who `` justified the ways of god to men '' in his epic about adam , eve , and satan entitled paradise lost .
362582 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| the inspiration for this composition came on a railway , due to the `` rattlety-bang that is so often stimulating to a composer . '' first performed in aeolian hall in 1924 , clarinetist ross gorman improvised the famous opening glissando which replaced a simple chromatic scale . orchestrated by ferde grofe from the original two-piano version ,  FTP  , what is this work commissioned from paul whiteman as a concerto for piano and jazz band , composed by george gershwin
142096 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| a minister 's son , he believed he had a religious calling and did missionary work in london 's slums and belgian mining districts before discovering art . insisting on the expressive values of color -- especially yellow , his favorite -- he developed an equally expressive application of paint and brush strokes , as seen in the night cafe .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist who one year before his death created his masterpiece , the starry night .
105389 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| while this man began his career as a regionalist , he soon moved entirely into abstract art . married to fellow artist lee krasner , he was an alcoholic who died in a car crash . he placed his canvases on walls or on the floor rather than an easel and works of his include blue , the she-wolf , and lavender mist . he pioneered action painting in 1947 .  FTP  name this artist known as jack the dripper .
139232 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| richard taylor 's research into this man 's art was stimulated by taylor 's work with fractals . taylor found a steady rise in the fractal dimension of his work , from 1.0 in 1943 to 1.73 in 1953 , a pattern so predictable that taylor was approached by the museum of modern art to authenticate his works .  FTP  -- name this american artist , who may not have realized that he was modeling fractals into his drip paintings .
153990 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| he said , `` on the floor i am more at ease . i feel nearer , more a part of painting , since this way i can walk around it , work from the four sides , and literally be in the painting. `` this was typical of the way in which he dripped paints onto huge canvases to create blue poles and autumn rhythm .  FTP  -- name this american artist of lavender mist and full fathom five .
162164 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| the return of a fatally wounded aviator to his southern home was the subject of this man 's first novel , soldier 's pay . late in life , he rounded out his most famous cycle of stories with the town and the mansion . in 1951 he published requiem for a nun , a sequel to sanctuary .  FTP  -- name this creator of yoknapatawpha county , the setting of as i lay dying and absalom , absalom ! .
142970 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| dev ||| with the help of troops given him by tarchon , he gains a victory which causes queen amata to kill herself . cruesa , his first wife , gave him a son , ascanius , who , unlike his father anchises , survives the journey from troy to italy . in his adventures he fights with turnus for lavinia and scorns dido 's love .  FTP  -- name this supposed founder of rome , according to an epic by virgil .
145412 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| dev ||| in one story , he descends to earth in the form of a man named rigr , and by three women , fathers the classes of serfs , freemen , and nobles . he lives in himinbjorg , sleeps less than a bird , can see a hundred leagues , can hear the grass grow , and has nine virgin mothers .  FTP  -- what golden-toothed watchman of the rainbow bridge bifrost will kill and be killed by loki at ragnarok
124787 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in a 1923 poem , he describes new hampshire as `` one of the two best states in the union , '' and claims `` to be a plain new hampshire farmer , '' despite the fact that he was born in san francisco .  FTP  -- name this poet whose first collection , a boy 's will , was published in old england , but whose second , north of boston , was published in his beloved new england .
180321 ||| Other ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this composer 's `` march past of the kitchen utensils '' is part of a suite based on aristophanes ' the wasps . robert scott inspired his seventh symphony , nicknamed `` antartica '' ; this composer also wrote a `` romance '' for violin based on a george meredith poem about a bird in flight .  FTP  -- name this english composer of the lark ascending , a london symphony , and fantasia on a theme of thomas tallis .
186374 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| a biography of this author by d. t. max and this author 's unfinished novel the pale king will appear in 2011 . his career as a junior tennis player inspired the essay `` roger federer as religious experience '' as well as the setting of his magnum opus , the enfield tennis academy ; that novel was titled by a two-word description of yorick . the broom of the system is by --  FTP  -- what author of infinite jest
165315 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| this poem 's shortest section , inspired by its poet 's french poem `` in the restaurant , '' is about phlebas the phoenician . sirens sing `` weilala weilala '' in the third section , following a monologue about sex by tiresias . at its close , the narrator fishes and invokes a peaceful resolution saying , `` shantih shantih shantih. ``  FTP  -- name this t. s. eliot poem which opens , `` april is the cruellest month. ``
124865 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chile ||| train ||| germany had the most to gain from fritz haber 's 1909 process for extracting nitrogen from the air to make ammonia , which could then be turned into artificial fertilizer or explosives . this country had the most to lose from haber 's disc overy , as it was the world 's principal natural source of sodium nitrate .  FTP  -- name this south american nation whose bone-dry atacama desert was turned to the mining of copper and other minerals .
173042 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| he wrote the poetry collection chamber music and the play exiles , but he 's more famous for prose works , such as a story in which a boy goes to a closed arab bazaar . he also wrote about a boy who escapes nighttown with bloom after forsaking his jesuit upbringing to forge an irish artistic consciousness .  FTP  -- name this author of dubliners who created stephen dedalus in a portrait of the artist as a young man .
180022 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| dev ||| his stories include one in which lenehan and corley scornfully discuss a maid , and another in which the morkan sisters ' annual dance leads to an epiphany for gabriel conroy . in addition to `` two gallants '' and `` the dead , '' he showed the effect of father arnall 's sermons on a student obsessed with emma , stephen dedalus .  FTP  -- name this irish author of a portrait of the artist as a young man .
142635 ||| Other ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| his painting technique , which he described as `` dissecting souls , '' caused a scandal at a berlin show in 1892 , but he remained in germany until 1908 when a nervous breakdown forced him home . although he lived mostly in seclusion after 1916 , he did complete a series of self-portraits showing himself on the edge of eternity .  FTP  -- name this oslo native whose ambitious frieze of life series contains his 1893 masterpiece the scream .
184689 ||| Other ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| a nude girl sits with her wrists crossed over her genitals in this artist 's puberty . a woman with long red hair bites a man 's neck in his vampire . this painter of self-portrait with burning cigarette showed the treatment of his sister 's tuberculosis in death in the sickroom . his frieze of life series includes a painting of a man on a bridge grasping his face .  FTP  -- name this norwegian artist of the scream .
151772 ||| Literature ||| Ishtar ||| train ||| she may have been the `` queen of heaven '' mentioned by jeremiah , and solomon even built a temple to her . the most famous myth about her tells of her love for tammuz , a young fertility god , whose death she causes and then rescues from the underworld .  FTP  -- name this babylonian goddess of love and war , known to the canaanites as astarte or ashtoreth , whose worship was condemned by the hebrew prophets .
187221 ||| Literature ||| Ishtar ||| train ||| this figure was unable to build a chair and table from a huluppa tree until a hero brought an axe to her home in the cedar forest of the amanus . this patron of shamhat and other temple prostitutes later tried to punish that same hero by convincing anu to send the bull of heaven , but it was killed with the help of enkidu . gilgamesh rejected the advances of --  FTP  -- what babylonian goddess of war and fertility
164989 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| dev ||| its motto , `` we shall hope for better things ; it will arise from the ashes , '' was adopted after a massive 1798 fire . downtown , its campus martius sees the convergence of main streets gratiot , grand river , and woodward near the spot where , in 1701 , antoine de la mothe cadillac founded fort pontchartrain .  FTP  -- identify this midwestern city that takes its name from the french for `` of the strait. ``
183023 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| in 2007 it was proved that one of these devices with 2 internal states and 3 symbols could simulate any other and was thus `` universal. `` each is defined by a transition function that might change the current symbol and then move the head one space on the tape . the `` halting problem '' is discussed in the study of these abstract computers .  FTP  -- identify these `` machines '' named for a british mathematician and codebreaker .
182255 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| after a ten-month postponement , this nation hosted the fourth east asia summit in october 2009 . in march 2010 it invoked the internal security act to deal with demonstrations by the united front for democracy against dictatorship . red shirts are won by supporters of a former billionaire prime minister , some of whose assets were recently seized .  FTP  -- name this southeast asian nation of prime minister abhisit vejjajiva , thaksin shinawatra , and king rama ix .
221305 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| after the civil war , union general george mcclellan served as governor of this state . it was named for the island that one of its founders , george carteret , was from ; that island is paired with guernsey as one of the channel islands . poet william carlos williams , who lived in this state , wrote a poem about its city of paterson .  FTP  -- name this east coast state also home to trenton and newark .
181884 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| this author wrote about margaret , who marries dion anthony because of his mask , in the great god brown . he wrote a play in which lem leads a rebellion against brutus , an escaped convict who is killed with a silver bullet . he also wrote about mary 's morphine addiction in a play about the troubles of the tyrones .  FTP  -- name this dramatist who wrote the emperor jones and long day 's journey into night .
184373 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| he wrote a play in which charles marsden is crushed when nina becomes pregnant , though she has an abortion . this author of strange interlude also wrote a play in which harry hope runs a bar in which hickey begs the patrons to let him have a death sentence , and one in which mary 's morphine addiciton destroys the tyrone family .  FTP  -- name this author of the iceman cometh and long day 's journey into night .
223853 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| this author wrote about christine mannon , who takes adam brant as a lover while her husband is fighting in the civil war , in a trilogy of plays based on the oresteia by aeschylus . in other works , this author of mourning becomes electra wrote about a saloon owned by harry hope and about mary tyrone 's addiction to morphine .  FTP  -- name this american dramatist of the iceman cometh and long day 's journey into night .
218032 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this president promoted the education of farmers through the smith-lever act . he nominated louis brandeis to the supreme court and proposed the `` new freedom , '' which included the clayton antitrust act and the federal reserve act . his `` fourteen points '' included the creation of the league of nations , and he ran on the slogan `` he kept us out of war . ''  FTP  -- name this president who served during world war i .
182408 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| the subte is the subway system in this city whose venues include the col\'on theatre , the cervantes theatre , and luna park . a giant obelisk lies at the intersection of corrientes and nueve de julio avenues , while a monument to jos\'e de san mart\'in lies in his namesake plaza in this city . it is found across from montevideo on the southwestern shore of the rio de la plata .  FTP  -- name this capital of argentina .
131974 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| dev ||| in his 1938 autobiography , summing up , this man ranked himself as standing `` in the very first row of the second-raters. `` in 1908 he had four plays running simultaneously in london , the first of which was lady frederick , though it is for his novels that he is most remembered , beginning with liza of lambeth .  FTP  -- name this english author of mrs. craddock , the razor 's edge , and of human bondage .
162531 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| this man wrote about his travels in on a chinese screen and don fernando . after studying medicine at st. thomas 's he worked as a doctor in the slums of london , an experience described in liza of lambeth . he spoke french before learning english and settled in france in 1930 , where he wrote works about larry durrell and charles strickland .  FTP  -- name this author of the razor 's edge and the moon and sixpence .
156446 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| his poems include `` the jewish cemetery at newport , '' `` the cross of snow , '' and `` the harvest moon '' . his most famous collection includes `` the student 's tale '' and `` the spanish jew 's tale , '' but the first tale told is the landlord 's version of the events of april 18 , 1775 .  FTP  -- what poet 's tales of a wayside inn recounts `` paul revere 's ride ''
165737 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| dev ||| this man taught at both bowdoin and harvard before writing his earliest works , like hyperion , voices of the night , and `` the wreck of the hesperus. `` after his second wife died when her dress caught on fire , he published christus : a mystery and tales of a wayside inn , which includes his most famous poem , set on april 18 , 1775 .  FTP  -- name this author of `` paul revere 's ride. ``
173396 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| dev ||| in this novel , one character shoots himself while his wife rebeca is in the bathroom , but his blood trickles throughout town , eventually reaching amaranta 's chair in his parents ' home before it is noticed by ursula . ursula lives to the age of 120 , which allows her to take care of six generations of children , including aureliano . the story of the buend\'ias is told in --  FTP  -- what novel by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
224222 ||| Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| these entities froze out before electron-positron annihilation , so their cosmic temperature is about 2 kelvin . zel'dovich pancakes were part of a structure formation theory with them as hot dark matter . this is the form in which 99 % of the energy of a core-collapse supernova emerges . an unexpected factor of one-third in raymond davis 's homestake experiment was explained by the discovery of their flavor oscillations .  FTP  -- name these weakly interacting , uncharged leptons .
184446 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| in one novella by this author , the hypnotist cipolla is murdered by one of its two title characters . in another work , serenus zeitblom describes the life of composer adrian leverk\ : uhn . in addition to mario and the magician and doctor faustus , he wrote a novel in which a visit to a tubercular cousin leads hans castorp to spend seven years at a sanatorium .  FTP  -- name this german author of the magic mountain .
193890 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this author concluded that germany is the middle ground between east and west in his essay `` '' goethe and tolstoy. `` '' this creator of the fictional composer of apocalypsis cum figuris also depicted a duel between the jesuit priest naphta and the humanist settembrini . that occurs in his novel about hans castorp '' s stay at a tuberculosis santorium .  FTP  , name this author of doktor faustus , the magic mountain , and death in venice .
184891 ||| Other ||| Mars ||| train ||| this location was called `` barsoom '' in edgar rice burroughs ' eleven novels set there . it is the subject of the first movement of holst 's suite the planets . nasa 's mariner 9 found evidence of water flow and erosion in its canyons , and photographed its twin moons , deimos and phobos . olympus mons is the highest point on --  FTP  -- what fourth planet from the sun , named for the roman god of war
196399 ||| Science ||| Mars ||| train ||| this planet '' s equator is home to an elevated region known as the tharsis bulge , which is located near the valles marineris . it was visited by the viking probes and is home to the highest mountain in the solar system , the extinct volcano olympus mons . this planet is orbited by two small moons named deimos and phobos .  FTP  , a network of naturally occurring `` canals '' is on what planet between earth and jupiter
140392 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| during his unsuccessful run for the governorship of new york a prominent political opponent called him `` a dangerous man . . . one who ought not to be trusted with the reins of government. `` his demands for an explanation of that statement led to the events of july 11 , 1804 , in weehawken , new jersey .  FTP  -- name this one-time vice president who fatally shot the man who had made the statement , alexander hamilton .
190606 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Flute ||| train ||| this instrument was the subject of a treatise by johann quantz , and its fingering was standardized in the 19th century by theobald boehm . edgar varese wrote a piece for one of these instruments unaccompanied , density 21.5 . it has the opening solo in debussy '' s prelude to the afternoon of a faun , and its virtuosi include jean-pierre rampal and james galway .  FTP  , name this transverse woodwind instrument whose small version is a piccolo .
187967 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| the losing army at this battle carried emblems of the fighting man and the dragon and shouted `` holy cross ! `` in reference to the rood of waltham . the center of the attacking force was led by bishop odo , who commissioned a portrayal of this battle that shows the losing commander with an arrow in his eye .  FTP  -- name this battle , where english housecarls were killed by the norman knights of william the conqueror .
168041 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| in mips assembly , positions within one are referenced by $ ra , $ fp , and $ sp . an fsm with two can simulate a turing machine by storing the contents of the tape to the left and right of the head separately . postfix expressions can be evaluated by pushing operands and popping them off when an operator is found .  FTP  -- name this data structure that , unlike a queue , is last-in , first-out .
213995 ||| Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| the java virtual machine is said to have an architecture `` based '' on this data structure that is used to store operands for its bytecodes . most languages use them to store subroutine arguments and return addresses since those will be needed in the opposite order that they were generated . only the top item can be removed , or `` popped , '' from --  FTP  -- what `` last-in , first-out '' data structure contrasted with a queue
215866 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this artist showed himself in front of an easel , `` painting the comic muse . '' in another work , this artist of captain coram showed the decline of moll hackabout , who becomes a prostitute and dies of syphilis in bridewell prison . one series by this artist of beer street inspired a stravinsky opera and follows the misadventures of thomas rakewell .  FTP  -- name this artist of a harlot 's progress and a rake 's progress .
215255 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| amy helps a character in this work reach a place where stamp paid finds her and brings her to the kindly bodwins . the schoolteacher observes the abuse of a woman who sends her children ahead to baby suggs in this novel , in which paul d tracks down the woman he knew at sweet home plantation .  FTP  -- name this novel by toni morrison , in which sethe kills the title character to prevent her from being enslaved .
142120 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| it lies mainly between the south bend of the loa river and the mountains separating the salado-copiap\'o drainage basins . the cordillera de la costa lie to the west , and to the east lie the cordillera domeyko . for much of the 19th century its ownership was disputed because of its valuable sodium nitrate deposits .  FTP  -- name this south american desert that , after the war of the pacific , ended up in the hands of chile .
216112 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this man analyzes dostoevsky 's character kirilov after praising `` don juanism '' in an essay in which he rejects suicide . rambert tries to flee with tarrou in a novel by this author of the myth of sisyphus , in which thousands of rats die and dr. bernard rieux works in oran . he also wrote of the trial of meursault for shooting an algerian arab .  FTP  -- name this absurdist author of the plague and the stranger .
173039 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| in this play , the son in the main family calls his father `` a telephone man who fell in love with long distance. `` his mother upsets him by forbidding books by d. h. lawrence , and worries his shy , limping sister with the thought of becoming a spinster if she does n't receive gentleman callers . mother amanda , son tom , and daughter laura appear in --  FTP  -- which tennessee williams play about the wingfield family
133109 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| anthony burgess ' novel a dead man in deptford is a fictionalized account of the mysterious death of this writer , who was fatally stabbed during a fight over a tavern bill . sometimes believed to have been a spy for the elizabethan government , he never lived to see the premieres of his last works , the history edward ii and the tragedy the jew of malta .  FTP  -- name this playwright , who also wrote doctor faustus .
161470 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| this man 's unfinished poem `` hero and leander '' was completed by george chapman . when his friend thomas kyd was arrested in 1593 , kyd claimed that the heretical papers in his rooms belonged to this man , who , later that month , was murdered by ingram frazer . he is best known for plays about edward ii , barabas , and tamburlaine .  FTP  -- name this author of the jew of malta and doctor faustus .
216140 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| this author wrote about god 's gardeners in the year of the flood , which is a prequel to a novel in which snowman plays the online trivia game extinctathon . one of her protagonists plays scrabble , befriends moira , and belongs to the commander . this author of oryx and crake created offred in her best-known work , which takes place in the republic of gilead .  FTP  -- name this canadian author of the handmaid 's tale .
182474 ||| Other ||| Morocco ||| train ||| since the 17th century , this country 's rulers have come from the alaouite dynasty , including king hassan ii who led for 37 years and hassan 's successor , mohammad vi . among its residents are the rif people , the tamazight of the middle atlas , and the shluh of the high atlas , all of whom helped preserve the berber language .  FTP  -- name this african country whose cities include rabat , marrakesh , and casablanca .
187690 ||| Other ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| this man changed the word `` joy '' to `` freedom '' in a berlin performance of beethoven 's ninth symphony . his mass , which calls for a marching band , was performed at the opening of the kennedy center . a champion of gustav mahler 's music , he conducted mahler 's resurrection symphony for his 1,000th concert with the new york philharmonic .  FTP  -- name this american conductor who composed the score to west side story .
196406 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| one of this man '' s short stories talks about how the reverend mr. hooper refuses to remove the titular cloth from his face . in addition to the minister '' s black veil , he wrote a novel that tells of arthur dimmsdale '' s affair with hester prynne , which results in his being branded with an `` a . ''  FTP  , name this american author of the house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
358650 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| it is the most famous of a series of six large paintings which depicted life on the stour river , the first of which was the white horse . it was originally exhibited under the title landscape : noon in 1821 , but it became more famous under another name three years later , when it won a gold medal at the salon of paris .  FTP  , identify this serene oil painting , considered the masterpiece of john constable .
158472 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| dev ||| in 1842 he was put in charge of the uruguayan navy in its war against argentina , and his defense of montevideo came to the attention of alexandre dumas , who publicized his exploits . the guerrilla techniques that he learned in south america were taken back to europe in 1848 and used against the austrians among others .  FTP  -- name this globe trotter whose team of soldiers wore red shirts during their reunifying conquest of italy in 1861 .
175079 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| after fleeing from a death sentence in 1834 , this soldier spent time in brazil , where he met his first wife , anita . he took control of the uruguayan fleet in 1842 , but six years later he returned to his homeland and offered assistance to charles albert of sardinia . in 1860 he and his red shirts invaded sicily .  FTP  -- name this hero of two worlds whose military feats made possible the unification of italy .
152566 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| the protagonist receives a letter from his mother pulcheria , telling him that his sister dunia is engaged to be married to luzhin , a government official , and they are all moving to st. petersburg . but by the next day , all of st. petersburg is abuzz about the brutal ax murder of an old pawnbroker and her sister .  FTP  -- name this 1866 novel about raskolnikov and the consequences of his felony , by fyodor dostoyevsky .
184413 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| shvabrin schemes to get masha , who asks the empress to spare pyotr after pugachev 's rebellion , in this author 's the captain 's daughter . he also created a german engineer who courts lizaveta to ask for a gambling secret from the countess . in addition to hermann in `` the queen of spades , '' he also created a dandy who spurns tatyana and duels with lensky .  FTP  -- name this russian author of eugene onegin .
182790 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| the speaker of one of this man 's poems is a bishop who `` orders his tomb at saint praxed 's church , '' while another is the `` faultless painter '' andrea del sarto . in the third volume of his bells and pomegranates collection , a fr\`a pandolf painting is described by a jealous duke in the dramatic monologue `` my last duchess. ``  FTP  -- name this english poet , the husband of fellow writer elizabeth barrett .
164397 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| one of this man 's works features the affair of madame dorf and karsten bernick , while his last work features maja , who falls in love with a bear-hunter , and the death of irene and a sculptor in an avalanche . in his penultimate play , two sisters fight to control the son of the ruined capitalist john gabriel borkman .  FTP  -- name this author of when we dead awaken , the wild duck , and hedda gabler .
147500 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| dev ||| `` you had better get a porter 's knot and carry trunks , '' this former schoolmaster was told when he applied for a job in publishing , but he was soon writing poems like the characteristically pessimistic `` the vanity of human wishes. `` he described his 1773 tour of the hebrides in a journey to the western islands of scotland , but is better known for his dictionary .  FTP  -- name this lexicographer and friend of james boswell .
166850 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| from 1750 to 1752 this man published his essays in the rambler , and in 1759 he paid for his mother 's funeral by writing a novel about a `` prince of abyssinia '' named rasselas . known as `` the great cham of literature , '' he also wrote the vanity of human wishes and lives of the poets .  FTP  -- name this friend and subject of james boswell , the author of a dictionary of the english language .
189686 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| this man included `` miscellaneous observations on the tragedy of macbeth '' in his edition of the plays of william shakespeare . he imitated a work of juvenal in `` the vanity of human wishes . '' he included his biography of richard savage with biographies of writers such as milton and pope in the lives of the poets . james boswell wrote a biography of this lexicographer .  FTP  , name this author of a dictionary of the english language .
158547 ||| Other ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| he was inspired by franz brentano 's on the manifold meaning of being according to aristotle and spent the rest of his life contemplating the variety of uses of that verb and the possibility of a basic notion that underlay them all . the answers of this student of husserl to the fundamental questions of `` how does one be '' and `` what is being '' were published in 1927 .  FTP  -- name this author of being and time .
352922 ||| Science ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| he used the ideas of husserl '' s phenomenology with the ideas of kierkegaard '' s theories on intense emotional experiences and hegel '' s idea of negation as a real force . he advocated a broadening of perspective from the narrow ideas of technology towards greater thought of the individual in relation to the universe , or being .  FTP  , name this german philosopher whose most famous work describes the fundamental relation between being and the structure of time .
152784 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| the tenth contains a satiric portrait of the city of pain . the fifth , inspired by a picasso painting , presents the metaphor of the acrobat . the opening line of the first , inspired by the poet 's 1911 walk on a cliff in a storm , reads , `` who , if i cried , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  -- name this group of ten elegies published in 1923 by rainer maria rilke .
177571 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| for his heroism during fighting near the river zbruch , he won the virtuti militari , the highest polish military award , during that nation 's anti-soviet war . with financial backing from paul reynaud , he fled to england , where , on june 18th , 1940 , he made an appeal to the french people to resist the german occupation .  FTP  -- name this leader of the free french who would go on to found the fifth republic .
217894 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| in this poem 's final stanza , the speaker invokes the image of birds of prey to suggest devouring time . its speaker says that rubies can be found `` by the indian ganges ' side . '' this poem discusses the desire to roll sweetness and strength into a ball and claims that the speaker 's `` vegetable love '' will grow faster than empires .  FTP  -- name this andrew marvell poem addressed to an evasive , flirtatious woman .
184926 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| in 2010 a nasa probe found 14 `` lobate scarps '' on the surface of this body , suggesting it is still contracting , which may explain the seismic activity observed on it in the 1970s . an indian probe found evidence of ice deposits at its north pole ; its maria , or seas , are empty craters , such as the sea of tranquility .  FTP  -- name this body that has the largest effect on earth 's tides .
186522 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| the highest point on this body , over 35,000 feet above the mean radius , is on a plain that may have formed during the collision creating the south pole-aitken basin . in 2009 , the lcross spacecraft flew through an impact plume above this body 's cabeus crater and detected five percent water vapor and ice by mass . the crew of apollo 8 were the first to glimpse the far side of --  FTP  -- what body orbiting the earth
191216 ||| History ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| this thinker attacked casuistry in a work published under the pseudonym louis de montalte , intended as a defense of antoine arnauld . this author defended the augustinus in his provincial letters . this jansenist argued that it was worth believing in god because , even if there is a low probability that god exists , there is an infinite payoff if he does .  FTP  , name this french thinker with a namesake `` wager '' who authored the pensées .
175481 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| this effect arises from a namesake term that appears with the parallel and pedersen conductivities in the generalized ohm 's law . the majority carrier mobility can be found via this effect in the van der pauw method . discrete resistance plateaus occur in a variant found by klaus von klitzing ; the ohm is currently defined using that quantum variant .  FTP  -- name this effect in which a conductor in crossed electric and magnetic fields develops a transverse voltage .
182237 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| in this country , the marxist jvp has recently had its newspaper shut down by the government . this country 's major political factions include the conservative united national party and the united people 's freedom alliance , which is now in power . the loser of a recent presidential election here , sarath fonseka , has had his followers arrested by the winner of that election , mahinda rajapaksa .  FTP  -- name this island nation whose capital is colombo .
141106 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| `` rejoice greatly , o daughter of zion ! `` from zechariah and `` i know that my redeemer liveth '' from job are this work 's only excerpts from those books . `` he was despised '' and `` for unto us a child is born '' are among the 16 arias and choruses taken from isaiah .  FTP  -- name this oratorio by handel whose most famous passage is `` for the lord god omnipotent reigneth . hallelujah ! ``
164948 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| his piano music , such as his visions fugitives , is expressive and abstract , but he also created relentless , complex rhythms , like those in the `` precipitato '' movement of his piano sonata no . 7 . he wrote film scores for ivan the terrible and alexander nevsky , but is better known for adaptations of shakespeare and a children 's tale .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of romeo and juliet and peter and the wolf .
11552 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| at the age of 23 he was excommunicated from his synagogue for his daring challenges to orthodox thought . one of his most shocking ideas was a precursor to modern pantheism : he considered god and the universe to be the same thing , and always referred to it as `` god-or-nature '' . these ideas branded him as a dangerous atheist in 17th century europe .  FTP  , what dutch philosopher developed his own views as criticism of those of descartes
162178 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| narrators in this novel include peabody , tull , and cora . the central family includes a pregnant sister who seeks an abortion , a humpbacked father with no teeth , a child who believes his mother is a fish , and a brother who says of the coffin , `` i made it on a bevel. `` darl , cash , and vardaman appear in --  FTP  -- which william faulkner novel about a journey to jefferson to bury addie bundren
125441 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| in philosophy of the revolution , which he wrote in 1954 , he outlined his aspiration to be the leader of the 55 million arabs , then of the 224 million africans , then of the 420 milion followers of islam . as a first step to uniting the arab world , he merged his country with syria in the united arab republic .  FTP  -- name this egyptian leader who died in 1970 , and was succeeded by anwar sadat .
163380 ||| Literature ||| Thoth ||| train ||| hermopolis was the center of worship of this god considered the heart and tongue of ra . he angered seth by insisting that horus was the rightful heir of osiris . he was sometimes depicted as a baboon , sometimes as an ape who inspected the scales of justice , and sometimes with the lunar disc atop his head . the egyptian god of the moon and scribes was --  FTP  -- which deity usually shown with the head of an ibis
137441 ||| Social_Science ||| Socrates ||| dev ||| this son of a sculptor performed heroic military service but never held public office , something that caused his critics to claim he shirked his duty . he held that knowledge and virtue were identical such that no man could knowingly do wrong . the wrong of which he was accused may have been his friendship with the traitor alcibiades as much as his corruption of the youth .  FTP  -- name this greek philosopher who met his death by hemlock .
131330 ||| Other ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| in the 1920s he worked at a logging camp and observed loggers fastening 200-pound pulleys to tree tops . each tree was guyed with eight steel cables , and another cable was used to wrestle felled logs down the slopes , with the aid of a donkey engine on the ground .  FTP  -- name this american artist who transferred those principles to his sculptures , such as lobster trap and fish tail , creating the art form known as mobiles .
178616 ||| History ||| Hannibal ||| train ||| after he was asked to surrender his city , this man fled to ephesus where he was received by king antiochus iii . as a young man he aided his father 's military campaigns in iberia , eventually leading the siege of saguntum . scipio africanus defeated him at the battle of zama in 202 bc , ending the second punic war .  FTP  -- name this carthaginian leader and son of hamilcar barca who crossed the alps to attack rome .
133884 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| the pretext for this conflict was that john ii had failed to acknowledge charles x as an independent king . with the help of brandenburg , sweden invaded poland in 1655 , but russia , austria , and denmark allied against her and drove her back .  FTP  -- identify this war that caused poland to renounce its claim to the swedish throne , which is not to be confused with a `` great '' one which started four decades later .
182606 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| dev ||| this conflict saw carl gustaf armfeldt 's `` death march. `` during the kalabalik at the colony of bender , axel roos thrice saved the life of one commander in this conflict , who had taken refuge with ahmed iii during the pruth campaign . this conflict saw adam lewenhaupt fight at lesnaya just before a battle that saw ivan mazepa 's defection .  FTP  -- name this conflict which saw peter the great trounce charles xii 's swedish at poltava .
191311 ||| Science ||| Ideal gas law ||| dev ||| the redlich-kwong equation is derived from this statement , which be modified using the acentric and compressibility factors . one modification of this statement uses a and b terms to represent intermolecular forces and volume . that modification of this law is called van der waal '' s equation . this equation of state combines boyle '' s and charles '' s laws .  FTP  , name this law usually stated pv equals nrt that governs a namesake state of matter .
177136 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| in 1941 this man painted a portrait of his mistress with long nails and a cat . another portrait , one of wagnerian soprano suzanne bloch , was done entirely in shades of blue . a third shows his friend gertrude stein . a fourth work uses a light bulb in the shape of an eye over a wounded horse 's head to convey the horrors of the spanish civil war .  FTP  -- name this spanish cubist who painted guernica .
182402 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| the great fire of 1889 leveled much of this city 's pioneer square , now the site of the smith tower . landmarks here include a library designed by rem koolhaas and the pike place farmer 's market . the duwamish river flows through it before emptying into elliott bay . the seat of king county is --  FTP  -- what city on puget sound , the home of the space needle and the most populous city in the state of washington
177469 ||| Social_Science ||| Turkey ||| train ||| archaeological sites in this country include \ , catal h\ : uy\ : k and the city in which alexander the great cut the gordian knot . it is also home to the capital of the attalid dynasty , pergamum , and to hattusa , where a tablet was found with the treaty of kadesh signed by ramses ii and this country 's ancient hittite rulers .  FTP  -- name this country where heinrich schliemann found the site of ancient troy .
185149 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| this man 's illnesses led him to travel to portugal at the end of his life , as chronicled in his journal of a voyage to lisbon . he wrote about a man who travels with parson adams after being dismissed by his employer , lady booby , in his 1742 novel joseph andrews . squire allworthy and sophia western appear in a work by this man about a `` foundling. ``  FTP  -- name this british novelist of tom jones .
172471 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| a clay cylinder named for this ruler contains text that has been called the earliest charter of human rights . that cylinder also describes the deposition of nabonidus by this man who died nine years later , in 530 bc , fighting the massagetae near the syr darya . he was succeeded by cambyses ii , the second ruler of the achaemenid dynasty .  FTP  -- name this conqueror of the medes , a `` great '' ruler of ancient persia .
187429 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| an aniline derivative is converted to a herz salt via this element 's dichloride . in lawesson 's reagent , atoms of this element alternate with phosphorus in a four-membered ring . in the doctor sweetening process , compounds containing this element are removed from petroleum . it can be isolated via the claus process , and extracted from solid deposits via the frasch process . mercury binds tightly to --  FTP  -- what nonmetal bonded to a hydrogen atom in thiols
171203 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| among the ethnic groups in this nation are the ibo , who live in the south ; the hausa , muslims who live in the sub-saharan north ; and the yoruba , in whose lands is located this country 's former capital . bordered to the west by benin and to the east by cameroon , this is --  FTP  -- what nation of over 130 million people , africa 's most populous , that is home to the port of lagos
201570 ||| History:Europe ||| Norway ||| train ||| during world war ii , this country was run by josef terboven , though its official minister president was vidkun quisling . it used to be the western part of the kalmar union . more recently , in 2011 it suffered from a mass murder at a youth league camp carried out by anders breivik . for many years , its capital was named for king christian iv .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country whose capital is now called oslo .
132085 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| `` droning a drowsy syncopated tune , / rocking back and forth to a mellow croon , '' is one of the better-known lines from one of his better-known poems . another is the line , `` night coming tenderly / black like me , '' from the poem `` dream variation. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet who may be best known for the line , `` what happens to a dream deferred '' from the poem `` harlem. ``
177368 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| a mutation in a gene coding for the protein ps1 causes an autosomal dominant form of this condition . the presence of `` tau tangles '' is a sign of this disease , in which the action of beta-secretase results in a 42-residue protein that aggregates to form amyloid plaques in the brain . a german psychiatrist is the namesake of --  FTP  -- what most common cause of dementia , whose `` early onset '' form occurs in those under 65
105878 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| it received support from the congregational friends , and its participants included richard hunt and thomas mclintock . the document produced here vowed to overthrow the monopoly of the pulpit , but only one signatory of that document , charlotte woodward , lived to enjoy the nineteenth amendment .  FTP  , the declaration of sentiments was produced at what meeting , organized by lucretia mott and elizabeth cady stanton , a womens rights convention that took place in new york in 1848
151758 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| they depict catholic middle-class life in a simple and direct style closer to chekhov than to the author 's longer works . each of the stories revolves around an `` epiphany , '' a sudden event that clarifies the meaning of a complex experience .  FTP  -- name this 1914 collection of short stories that includes `` ivy day in the committee room '' and `` the dead , '' written by james joyce and set in ireland 's largest city .
124010 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| he called himself , `` a socialist , a democrat , and a republican , and above all a realist , that is to say a sincere lover of genuine truth. `` in order to show his contempt for the academic painters , he dismissed all the models in his art studio and let his pupils draw a live cow instead of the conventional nude .  FTP  -- name this frenchman whose realist works include burial at ornans and the stone-breakers .
134163 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| poems written during this poet 's `` flood years '' period of the early 1860s hint at an unhappy , unrequited love , the object of which may have been charles wadsworth , a married preacher from philadelphia . poems written after the flood years focus heavily on death , such as `` the last night that she lived , '' and `` i heard a fly buzz-when i died. ``  FTP  -- name this reclusive poet from amherst , massachusetts .
180405 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| ports in this country include qasr ahmed , which serves the city of misurata , and tobruk , which is the terminus of an oil pipeline from the sarir oil field . it is the site of the ghadames and kufra oases , with the latter found near the aouzou strip , an area of land this country lost in 1994 to neighboring chad .  FTP  -- benghazi is in what country west of egypt on the mediterranean whose capital is tripoli
185057 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| the capital of this nation 's region of pirkanmaa is tampere , while its region of uusimaa contains this nation 's second-most populous city , espoo . it contains the westernmost part of the region of karelia and to its west is the gulf of bothnia . it lies north of a namesake gulf , on whose shore is st. petersburg .  FTP  -- what baltic nation is bordered by russia , norway , and sweden and has its capital at helsinki
146106 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| the first battle , at st. albans , resulted in a four-year truce , but was followed by battles at blore heath and ludford bridge . margaret of anjou fled after 1461 's battle of towton , and was captured at tewkesbury ten years later , but the wars only ended when henry tudor defeated richard iii at bosworth field .  FTP  -- name these english civil wars , named for the floral badges of the houses of york and lancaster .
184187 ||| Social_Science ||| Yom Kippur ||| train ||| the final prayer service held on this day is known as the ne'ilah , or the `` shutting of the gates , '' while the book of jonah is read during its afternoon mincha service . on this holiday , which falls on the tenth day of tishray , a prayer is chanted in aramaic , the kol nidre . it also features a 25-hour-long fast .  FTP  -- name this jewish `` day of atonement '' that follows rosh hashanah .
178149 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| this 1958 work 's spiritual successors , according to its author , include a man of the people . its protagonist is a champion wrestler with three wives who built his wealth farming yams . when he loses his battle with white colonists , okonkwo hangs himself in violation of his ibo tribe 's ways .  FTP  -- name this novel that takes its title from william butler yeats ' `` the second coming , '' a work of chinua achebe .
214169 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| train ||| in this play 's setting , mrs. putnam observes `` wheels within wheels '' and `` fires within fires . '' this play 's first act sees the summoning of john hale , who asks the protagonist to recite the ten commandments . giles corey is crushed to death in this work , which sees abigail williams accuse tituba of heretical acts .  FTP  -- name this drama by arthur miller that ends with the execution of john proctor for witchcraft .
125755 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| the prostitute and her pimp decide to marry and look at farms together . the syndicalist-anarchist decides to commit suicide . the saloon owner , harry hope , decides to talk a walk around the neighborhood he has n't seen in 20 years . all of these resolutions come after hardware salesman theodore hickman nags them to follow their dreams .  FTP  -- name this eugene o'neill play that ends with `` hickey '' confessing to the murder of his wife .
123951 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| dev ||| this frech composer was an imitator of the impressionism of his friend debussy . he described his most famous work , though , as `` a dance in a very modern movement , completely uniform in melody as well as harmony and rhythm ... the only element of diversity is brought into play by an orchestral crescendo . ''  FTP  , name this composer of such works as mother goose suite and the spanish hour , who is famous for bolero .
175085 ||| History ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| the night before this battle , the larger army camped out on ambion hill . the other side put the earl of oxford in charge of its vanguard of archers , and benefited from henry percy 's refusal to commit any troops . the earl of northumberland may have been just as disloyal as sir william stanley , who put the crown on the future henry vii .  FTP  -- name this 1485 battle that ended the wars of the roses .
181440 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| dev ||| in this work , one character is praised for his `` waves of the blue sea '' dance , while another chapter , with no text at all , signifies death . in the `` uji chapters , '' one character 's son kaoru and grandson niou , battle for the love of ukifune . divided into 54 books , it has nearly 400 characters over four generations .  FTP  -- name this 11th-century japanese novel about hikaru by lady murasaki .
125766 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| he wrote four novels before 1920 and nine novels after 1930 , but none of them achieved the popularity of his works in between , and it 's a good bet that you do n't recognize the titles of most of them , such as our mr. wrenn , bethel merriday , gideon planish , or kingsblood royal .  FTP  -- name this american author whose 1920s works you probably do recognize , such as dodsworth , arrowsmith , and babbitt .
148127 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| at age 13 this man ran away from sauk centre , minnesota , to become a drummer-boy in the spanish-american war , but his father made him come home . his last major book , which describes a fascist takeover of the u.s. , was it ca n't happen here . he is better known for portraits of metropolitan zenith and small-town gopher prairie in two satires of midwestern life .  FTP  -- name this author of babbitt and main street .
188064 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| one of his characters , protassoff , is attacked by a mob in a work this man set during an 1862 cholera epidemic , children of the sun . he created pelagea nilovna in a novel centering around a may day parade . in another work , a vagabond named vaska pepel and a girl named natasha are met by luka in a homeless shelter along the volga .  FTP  -- name this russian author of mother and the lower depths .
215914 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| he wrote a novel in which the protagonist is mistaken for captain kopeikin and makes a deal with sobakevich , and he also wrote about a man who seeks help from the vip after getting robbed . pavel chichikov buys expired servants in a novel by this man , who wrote about the ghost of akaky haunting st. petersburg in a story about a piece of clothing .  FTP  -- name this author of dead souls and `` the overcoat . ''
222642 ||| Other ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this country launched the 2007 ishpingo-tambococha-tiputini initiative asking the world for $ 3.6 billion to abstain from drilling in the biodiverse yasuni national park . in 2010 its president was taken hostage by striking police , and in 2012 indigenous people protested its mining concession to china . rafael correa 's government offered asylum to julian assange , who now lives in this country 's embassy in london .  FTP  -- name this south american country that borders colombia and peru .
145911 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| since the end of world war ii this country has been led by , in order , joseph benedict chifley , robert gordon menzies , harold holt , john mcewen , john grey gorton , william mcmahon , gough whitlam , malcolm fraser , robert j. hawke , paul keating , and john howard . united as a confederated commonwealth in 1901 , it continues to recognize queen elizabeth ii as sovereign .  FTP  -- name this most-recent of olympic hosts .
171149 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| in this nation the country liberal party is led by jodeen carney , while the family first party is led by senator steven fielding . an election in this country is expected in 2007 , three years after mark latham led the labor party to defeat . new labor leader kevin rudd hopes to build on fears of terrorism , a result of the bali bombings , to win .  FTP  -- name this country led by john howard from canberra .
143567 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| three successive dreams in the rented room he called his `` stove '' revealed to him `` the foundations of a marvelous science. `` this was the starting point , he said , of his attempt to build philosophy upon a base of universal doubt , using the mathematical methodology sketched out 18 years later in 1637 's discourse on method .  FTP  -- name this thinker who could not doubt that he was a thinker , and therefore , was .
178217 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this man 's `` project of pure inquiry '' was the subject of a bernard williams book . his correspondence with elizabeth of bohemia led to his last book , the passions of the soul . in another work , he argued that the mind is a thinking substance which is distinct from the physical body ; that claim appeared in the sixth of his meditations on first philosophy .  FTP  -- name this french author of the discourse on method .
223310 ||| Social Studies ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| one of this thinker 's ideas was described as the `` ghost in the machine '' by gilbert ryle . this thinker used an analogy of burning wax to discuss sensory experience in one work , and considered the possibility that he might be deceived by an evil demon in his meditations on first philosophy .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher of the discourse on method who is known for the statement `` i think , therefore i am . ''
150487 ||| Other ||| Carthage ||| dev ||| it was located on a narrow promontory jutting out into the mediterranean from the north african mainland , at that point where the crossing from europe to africa is narrowest . the heart of the city stretched between byrsa , the original fortified hilltop citadel , and a double harbor , part of which could accommodate 220 warships .  FTP  -- name this city founded in 814 bc , which surpassed rome in power , at least until the punic wars .
177940 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| before this man 's 1855 expatriation , he learned etching as a navy cartographer . he exhibited his at the piano at an 1859 `` counterexhibition '' to the paris salon , and showed the white girl at the 1863 salon des refus\'es ; the latter work was later titled symphony in white , no . 1 . harmonies , nocturnes , and other musical titles are characteristic of --  FTP  -- which painter known for a seated portrait of his mother
179785 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this man 's notable `` butterfly signature '' can be seen on his seated portrait of scottish historian thomas carlyle . he showed a lady standing on a bearskin in the white girl and sued john ruskin over that critic 's attack on the falling rocket . musical titles like `` harmonies '' and `` nocturnes '' are characteristic of --  FTP  -- which american who painted arrangement in grey and black , no . 1 , a portrait of his mother
148578 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| `` i am thrice homeless , '' he often said . `` as a bohemian born in austria . as an austrian among germans . and as a jew throughout the world. `` the director of the vienna opera , he revealed his death fixation in his songs on the death of children , but is better known for his resurrection symphony .  FTP  -- name this composer who required a vast array of performers for his symphony of a thousand .
186061 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| in the opening of the third movement of this composer 's first symphony , a cello plays `` fr\`ere jacques '' . his fifth symphony opens with an ascending trumpet solo in a funeral march , and features an adagietto . this composer of the titan symphony used the hymn `` veni , creator spiritus '' to open his eighth symphony , which calls for a massive choir .  FTP  -- name this austrian who wrote the symphony of a thousand .
131922 ||| Literature ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| when someone asked him in 1876 if he had read george eliot 's recently published novel daniel deronda , he responded , `` when i want to read a novel i write one. `` and for someone who stayed immensely busy in politics , he published a large number of novels , including vivian grey and coningsby .  FTP  -- name this two-time prime minister who was created earl of beaconsfield , and who was the political rival of william gladstone .
181925 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which a man who hates zverkov tries to humiliate liza . ganya loves nastasya in one novel by this author ; in that work , rogozhin and prince myshkin love the same girl . in another novel by this author , ivan explains to alyosha a parable in which jesus is freed by a grand inquisitor .  FTP  -- name this author of the idiot , notes from the underground , and the brothers karamazov .
180675 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this author 's `` reflections on moral prejudices '' comprise his 1881 work daybreak , while another of his works inspired the name of the art movement `` the bridge. `` his last book , ecce homo , contains his thoughts on his other works , such as beyond good and evil and the birth of tragedy . the misunderstood phrase `` god is dead '' appears in the gay science of --  FTP  -- which german philosopher of thus spake zarathustra
218892 ||| Social Studies ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| dev ||| this thinker attacked the author of the old and the new faith and wrote `` on the use and abuse of history for life '' in his untimely meditations . he contrasted the apollonian and dionysian aspects of a literary form in the birth of tragedy . in the gay science , he stated , `` god is dead , '' then repeated it in thus spoke zarathustra .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who championed the \ : ubermensch .
124013 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| in the early years of the french revolution , he was a member of the extremist jacobin group , and he was elected to the national convention in time to vote for the execution of louis xvi . nicknamed `` the robespierre of the brush , '' he painted the oath of the tennis court . one of his best-known paintings has been called the `` piet\'a of the revolution. ``  FTP  -- name this artist of the death of marat .
184364 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| a dying woman is told the story of amy and mrs. winter by may in this author 's footfalls . in another of this man 's works , a man who loves eating bananas reviews a recording from his 39th birthday . in addition to krapp 's last tape , this author penned a play in which lucky carries a load for pozzo when they meet vladimir and estragon .  FTP  -- name this irish-born playwright who wrote waiting for godot .
188871 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| the elderly `` reader '' relates a story to the `` listener '' in one play by this author , who also wrote about a 69-year-old man who listens to recordings made by his younger self . in another play by this author of ohio impromptu and krapp 's last tape , a character struggles to remove his boot , scuffles with the slave lucky , and discusses suicide with vladimir .  FTP  -- name this author of waiting for godot .
224652 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| nicolas ch\'edeville tried to pass off some of his own works as this composer 's opus 13 . this man 's true works include an opera on an albanian hero , scanderbeg , as well as the pastoral drama la silvia and the violin concertos in the contest between harmony and invention for the venice orphanage where he was a violin teacher . the `` red priest '' was a nickname of --  FTP  -- what italian composer of the four seasons
162532 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| we learn about his sexual hang-ups at the edmont hotel , where he observes a cross-dressing man and is turned on by a couple spitting their drinks onto each other . he feels too `` peculiar '' to go along with a prostitute called sunny , and freaks out when he believes that his teacher mr. antolini has made a pass at him .  FTP  -- name this phony-hating creation of j. d. salinger who narrates the catcher in the rye .
187675 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| marcel moyse edited this composer 's 1913 piece for solo flute , syrinx . he wanted to include 16 cellos to play a theme echoed by horns and timpani in the opening of a set of three symphonic sketches . another of his works , in d flat major , is marked andante tr\`es expressif , and is the third movement of his suite bergamasque .  FTP  -- name this french composer of `` clair de lune '' and la mer .
146661 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| during the civil war , he served in a regiment under the command of rutherford b. hayes , who later became a political mentor . he was the top republican tariff expert in the house , where he served nearly nonstop from 1877 to 1891 , and then became governor of ohio , before twice defeating william jennings bryan for the white house .  FTP  -- name the president who led the u.s. during the spanish-american war , assassinated in 1901 .
151791 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| his niece was the novelist of robert elsmere , mrs. humphry ward ; his father inspired the principal in tom brown 's schooldays . in his civilization in the united states he remarked `` who now reads an american book '' and he popularized the term `` philistine '' in culture and anarchy . his poetry includes an elegy for arthur cluff , `` thyrsis '' and `` the scholar gypsy. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` dover beach. ``
173455 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| in one poem , this author noted that `` others abide our question , '' while the title figure `` smilest and art still. `` in addition to that sonnet to shakespeare , he wrote `` go , for they call you , shepherd , from the hill '' at the beginning of his `` the scholar-gypsy , '' while another of his poems begins `` the sea is calm tonight. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` dover beach. ``
183079 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the `` polar '' version of this quantity is a tensor denoted by capital j and is unchanged by rotation of the coordinate system . steiner 's theorem allows it to be calculated through an axis parallel to one passing through an object 's center of mass . torque is equal to this property times angular acceleration .  FTP  -- give this rotational analog of mass , a `` moment '' that for a point mass equals mass times radius squared .
190836 ||| Science ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the second time derivative of this quantity is included in the formulation of the virial theorem , and another rule governing this quantity specifies that it is unchanged in its namesake reconfiguration , the stretch rule . this quantity can also be determined via the parallel axis theorem , and for a cylindrical shell is defined as mass times radius squared .  FTP  , name this physical property , the measure of an object 's resistance to alterations in its rotation .
179412 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| in one of his works the librarian jeremy helps the millionaire jo stoyte , while another shows the shallow world of anthony beavis . in addition to after many a summer dies the swan and eyeless in gaza he wrote of linda 's mistiming of her `` malthusian drill '' and the results of john the savage 's entry into london society .  FTP  -- name this man who included the romance between bernard and lenina in his brave new world .
188124 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| this author wrote short stories about george battle , junius maltby , and other residents of the pastures of heaven , and described his own marine biology studies in the log from the sea of cortez . this author also wrote about a marine biologist who lives near mack , dora flood and lee chong , among the sardine processing plants of monterey .  FTP  -- name this author of cannery row , tortilla flat , and of mice and men .
193318 ||| History ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| in one novel by this man , members of `` the party '' instigate a strike of fruit workers . he collaborated on the sea of cortez with ed ricketts , the basis for his itinerant preacher character jim casy . casy appears in a novel in which al , tom , rose of sharon , ma , and pa travel to california from oklahoma .  FTP  , name this author who fictionalized the great depression in the grapes of wrath .
196496 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| mack , dora , and lee chong try to throw a party for doc in this author '' s novel cannery row . this author wrote about kino '' s encounter with the title object in the pearl . two migrant workers , george and lennie , are the main characters in his of mice and men ; another work features the joad family and other `` okies . ''  FTP  , name this american author of the grapes of wrath .
357618 ||| History ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| at stanford , he studied marine biology , and later led a biological expedition to the galapagos islands , which he recounted in_ the sea of cortez_ with e. f. ricketts . he writes of the nazi occupation of a scandinavian village in _the moon is down_ , an account of a tour of america with his dog in _travels with charley_ , and of the mexican peasants kino and juana in _the pearl_ .  FTP  , identify this salinas-born author .
140587 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| dev ||| its second chapter opens with tom hitching a ride back to his family 's farm after being paroled for manslaughter . he meets up with the itinerant preacher jim casy and together they travel to the farm only to find `` they ai n't nobody there. `` he catches up with them on the road to california where they are seeking work as fruit-pickers .  FTP  -- name this 1940 novel by john steinbeck about okies uprooted by the dust bowl .
188893 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| a truck stop waitress named mae receives a large tip in this novel after she sells expensive candy for a penny . a turtle crosses a dangerous highway in this novel , which also depicts an anonymous `` tenant '' asking a tractor driver `` who can we shoot '' connie plans to study radios in this novel before deserting his wife , the pregnant rose of sharon . tom joad appears in --  FTP  -- what 1939 novel by john steinbeck
217845 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this writer says `` i 'm a riddle in nine syllables '' in a poem about pregnancy called `` metaphors . '' she lists objects that can bounce `` over the moon to timbuktoo '' or travel anywhere in the bed book . she used the pseudonym victoria lucas to write a novel detailing the magazine internship of esther greenwood , who is sent to a mental hospital after attempting suicide .  FTP  -- name this author of the bell jar .
182510 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| this man gave the `` tryst with destiny '' speech and volunteered to defend the accused in the red fort trials . he condemned soviet nuclear tests in a meeting at belgrade , and laid out five principles for the non-aligned movement at the bandung conference in 1955 . nicknamed the pandit , he wrote about his ideal of socialist democracy in the discovery of india .  FTP  -- the father of indira gandhi was what first prime minister of independent india
144953 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| it was first experimentally verified in 1845 by christophorus buys ballot , who placed musicians on a moving railway car and then had other , stationary musicians try to guess what trumpet notes were being played . it was found that observed frequency was higher than the actual frequency when the train was approaching and that reverse was true when the train was receding .  FTP  -- name this wave effect predicted by , and named for , an austrian physicist .
214083 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| one character in this novel , dolphus , sips coke from a bottle inside a paper bag . another character in this novel was once nicknamed `` dead-eye '' and shoots tim johnson , a rabid dog . bob ewell suspects that his daughter mayella was raped in this novel , and accuses tom robinson , who is represented by atticus .  FTP  -- name this novel in which the reclusive boo radley befriends scout finch , written by harper lee .
145721 ||| Social_Science ||| Taoism ||| train ||| this philosophy promoted a diet that did not feed the so-called `` three worms '' -- disease , old age , and death . the number five was important as seen in its five modes of music , five flavors , five colors , and five elements . breath control was also vital to this school of thought that took its name from the native word for `` the way. ``  FTP  -- name this school of thought founded by lao-tzu .
177637 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in one of his novels giles winterborne dies after he lets grace melbury sleep alone in a hut during a storm . in addition to the woodlanders , he described damon wildeve 's inn the quiet woman , the romance of clym yeobright and eustacia vye , and the sale of a woman and her daughter to mr. newson .  FTP  -- name this creator of wessex , the author of the return of the native and the mayor of casterbridge .
220127 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| this person died when he was attacked by maenads , who threw his severed head into the hebrus . while traveling on the argo , he was able to counteract the call of the sirens . tantalus forgot his thirst and cerberus went to sleep when this man visited hades and played music , but he failed at his task when he looked behind him .  FTP  -- name this mythical musician who tried to bring eurydice back from the dead .
136070 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| the word means `` to blow with a dull , roaring sound , '' and is mainly used on the yorkshire moors , where it came to name a certain house built in 1500 for one hareton earnshaw which , some three centuries later , witnesses a passionate romance between his descendant catherine and her lover heathcliff .  FTP  -- give this verb which , when combined with `` heights '' forms the name of emily bront\ '' e 's novel .
179836 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| in this state , the edwards plateau is bounded to the south and east by the balcones fault and to the north by the llano uplift . its tallest mountains include emory peak , in the chisos mountains , and guadalupe peak , located in a namesake national park . the largest lake wholly within it is named for long-time speaker of the house sam rayburn .  FTP  -- name this state on the gulf of mexico whose capital is austin .
218191 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| in this novel , the mustached denisov mispronounces his `` r '' s , and a biscuit thrown to the crowd by `` the sovereign '' is caught by petya . its second epilogue restates an agentless view of historical cause . an exploding shell in this work wounds prince andrei , who proposed to natasha rostova and discussed great men with pierre bezukhov .  FTP  -- name this work featuring napoleon 's invasion of russia , a long tolstoy novel .
218159 ||| Literature ||| Spain ||| train ||| this country was home to rival poetic styles called `` culturanism '' and `` conceptism . '' a poet from this country wrote about traveling with the title donkey in platero and i . the treatise the new art of writing plays originated in this country , as did the exemplary novels . the generations of '98 and '27 hailed from this country of juan ram\'on jim\'enez .  FTP  -- name this country of lope de vega and miguel de cervantes .
182680 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| this author adapted a johann nestroy play into a work about dolly levi , the merchant of yonkers . one of his plays mentions `` eva '' in an anniversary song ; her husband becomes president of the fraternal order of mammals before a great flood . he also created howie newsome , simon stimson , and emily webb , three residents of grover 's corners .  FTP  -- name this author of the skin of our teeth and our town .
130813 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| he assumed many disguises including those of abbot giacomo busoni , an italian scholar , and lord willmore , a philanthropist from the firm of thomson and french . his most useful disguise allowed him to escape from the chateau d'if by impersonating an old priest who had died the night before .  FTP  -- name this man , born edmond dantes , whose most famous disguise was of a nobleman who had purchased the countancy of a worthless mediterranean island .
196542 ||| Literature ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| this composer '' s symphonic tone poems include one originally named rumba and another that featured taxi cab horns in its premiere at carnegie hall . this composer of cuban overture and an american in paris also wrote an opera set in catfish row that features the songs `` it ain '' t necessarily so '' and `` bess , you is my woman now . ''  FTP  , name this american composer of porgy and bess and rhapsody in blue .
142889 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author stated that he sought an ideal balance , or a `` star equilibrium , '' in his novels . his most original poetry appears in birds , beasts , and flowers and his short stories include `` the rocking-horse winner. `` the lost girl was inspired by a trip to italy and later trips to australia and mexico led to novels like kangaroo and the plumed serpent .  FTP  -- name this british author of lady chatterley 's lover .
132231 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aluminium ||| train ||| in 1852 the cost of this metal was $ 545 per pound , and at the 1855 paris exposition , it was exhibited as a rare metal , in spite of the fact that it is the third-most abundant element in the earth 's crust . in 1884 an american named charles hall devised a process that made it a cheap and common metal .  FTP  , name this metal which today is exceeded only by iron in the amount produced .
142299 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| a gossiping matron said that hanging would be best . her companion had recommended an iron brand to the forehead , since `` little will she care what they put upon the bodice of her gown ! `` a young wife responded , `` but let her cover the mark as she will , the pang of it will always be in her heart. ``  FTP  -- name this title punishment given to hester prynne in a book by nathaniel hawthorne .
129008 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| born in virginia in 1876 , she worked for a newspaper in pittsburgh and taught in allegheny . her novel shadows of the rock was set in 18th-century quebec . the southwest was the setting for the professor 's house and death comes for the archbishop . her best known works were set in or near the nebraska of her childhood .  FTP  -- name the author of the song of the lark , my antonia , and o pioneers ! .
134065 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| her first novel was alexander 's bridge . she said of her second novel , `` i had searched for books telling about the beauty of the country i loved , its romance , the heroism and strength and courage of its people that had been plowed into the very furrows of its soil and i did not find them . and so i wrote o pioneers ! ''  FTP  -- name the american author whose other books include my antonia .
180958 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| this author wrote about world war i soldier claude wheeler and opera singer thea kronberg in one of ours and the song of the lark . this author also wrote a novel featuring marie shabata , who is killed by her husband while kissing emil bergson . another of her novels is set in black hawk , nebraska , and tells of jim burden and the shimerda family .  FTP  -- name this author of o pioneers ! and my antonia .
191371 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| dev ||| edmund phelps was a proponent of the natural rate theory of this phenomenon . some temporary examples during searching are called frictional , while societal and economic mismatches lead to the structural form . this is compared to inflation on the phillips curve . discouraged people are not included in the official statistics relating to this . those statistics are compiled from sources such as the payroll survey .  FTP  , name this economic occurrence where people do not have jobs .
184150 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| this book discusses the corn goddess in many religions and describes the myth and ritual of osiris . it contains a section on the roman king numa and his wife egeria and opens by describing a painting of a lake near nemi known as `` diana 's mirror '' . it was titled for an object presented by sibyl and aeneas to gain admission to the underworld .  FTP  -- name this 1890 study in magic and religion by james frazer .
181984 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| this greek goddess took on the epithet `` raging '' after she bore a daughter named despoina , and once ate part of tantalus 's son , pelops . along with another daughter , this deity was the subject of the eleusinian mysteries . this deity 's daughter became the queen of the underworld after she was kidnapped by hades .  FTP  -- name this mother of persephone , the greek equivalent of ceres , who was a goddess of agriculture .
188136 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| this figure nursed demopho\ '' on , and placed him in a hearth fire until demopho\ '' on 's mother metaneira saw her and panicked . after the city ruled by celeus pleased her , this goddess became the patroness of celeus 's son triptolemus , teaching him how to sow . the eleusinian mysteries honored this goddess and her daughter , who was abducted by hades .  FTP  -- name this goddess of the harvest , the mother of persephone .
172907 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| his only major orchestral works are two concertos , in e and f minor ; he preferred small pieces like the opus 25 \'etudes that include `` winter wind '' . he used the circle of fifths to organize his opus 28 preludes , such as `` raindrops '' , and two pieces played at his funeral along with his `` funeral march '' .  FTP  -- name this composer of 21 nocturnes and 56 mazurkas , a pianist from poland .
180764 ||| Social_Science ||| Peru ||| train ||| archaeological finds in this country include the u-shaped temples of chav\'in , and the pir\ , amide mayor at caral , the oldest city in latin america . the intihuatana stone , which held the sun in place , was found in this country 's urubamba valley . its most famous sites are the enormous animals drawn in the nazca lines and the `` lost city '' of machu picchu .  FTP  -- name this south american homeland of the inca .
188639 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this man wrote of the `` choice of worries '' and warned against provincialism in `` anti-anti-relativism. `` he defined religion to include an `` aura of factuality '' conveyed by a `` system of symbols. `` he claimed that the king is a model of behavior in the theatre-state of negara . he promoted `` thick description '' in his essay about a balinese tradition titled `` deep play. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the interpretation of cultures .
223033 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| this novel was based on the 1906 murder of grace brown by chester gillette . its main character takes a job as a bellboy , meets hortense briggs , witnesses the death of a child while in a stolen car , and moves to lycurgas , new york . there , that man tries to marry sondra finchley , but only after impregnating and killing roberta alden . clyde griffiths is the protagonist of --  FTP  -- what novel by theodore dreiser
152759 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| dev ||| in a canto of wallace stevens ' `` notes toward a supreme fiction , '' nanzia nunzio strips off her clothing in the presence of this figure . in his better known appearance , the frown , wrinkled lip , and sneer of cold command on his shattered visage lie on the sand near two legs of stone .  FTP  -- name this figure who appears in a sonnet about a wrecked statue of ramses ii written by percy bysshe shelley .
144777 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| this book 's 1931 sequel , called the road back , focuses on a young man named ernst and what the author called `` a generation ruined by war. `` this book itself also tells the story of that generation , including the casualties behm , kemmerich , and muller . the title is an army report ironically describing the day of the narrator 's death .  FTP  -- name this novel narrated by paul baumer , by erich maria remarque .
187108 ||| History ||| China ||| train ||| the missionary and spy john birch was killed in this country defended during world war ii by claire chennault 's flying tigers , while its army was reformed by `` vinegar joe '' stilwell . the uss panay was anchored in this country when it was sunk by japanese bombers in 1937 , and this country later crossed the yalu river to fight the u.s. in the korean war .  FTP  -- name this asian country once led by chiang kai-shek .
191151 ||| Other ||| China ||| train ||| this country 's earliest known poetry is collected in its book of songs , one of its `` '' five classics. `` '' this country 's medieval poetry includes many lu shi written by tu fu . a classic novel from this country describes how the monkey king helps a monk travel to india to retrieve some scriptures , and is titled journey to the west .  FTP  , name this country whose classic novels were written during its ming dynasty .
184654 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| in this religion , the pahul , which involves stirring sugar water with a sword , is the rite of initiation into an order founded on the first day of baisakh . that order , ideally composed of saintly warriors , is called the khalsa . all women of this faith have the name kaur , while all men are named singh .  FTP  -- the gurus were the early leaders of what indian religion which evolved from both islam and hinduism
182448 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| dev ||| to the northwest of this island 's cape grim is king island , while to the northeast of its cape portland , across the banks strait , is the furneaux group , site of flinders island . its most populous city lies on the derwent river , and it lies opposite wilsons promontory south of the bass strait .  FTP  -- name this island , site of hobart , that is the namesake of an australian state and a marsupial devil .
201408 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| in this work , unferth boasts about beating the protagonist in a swimming contest . as his dying action , the protagonist gives wiglaf a royal gold collar . partly taking place in the mead hall heorot , this work presents hrothgar , the king of the danes , as helpless in battling a monster who comes nightly to eat warriors .  FTP  , name this old english epic poem in which the title hero kills grendel and grendel 's mother .
217538 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| the committee of union and progress took power in this country in 1908 , but was unable to prevent territorial losses in the first balkan war . in 1914 germany gave it the warships goeben and breslau to get it to close the dardanelles to russia 's black sea fleet . world war i also saw the mass murder of armenians in its territory . the `` sick man of europe '' was --  FTP  -- what islamic empire governed from istanbul
132001 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| he is not often thought of as a poet , but his 1880 collection , des vers , was suppressed by the public prosecutor . he is not often thought of as a novelist , but he wrote six of them , of which the best known are une vie and bel ami . everyone thinks of him as a short-story writer , and indeed , he mastered that genre .  FTP  -- name this french author of `` the necklace. ``
170469 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| morrisot and sauvage are executed by the prussians while fishing during the siege of paris in his `` two friends , '' while jean summer 's unhappy marriage is described in `` the model. `` he wrote the novels bel ami and a woman 's life . a madame takes her brothel to a first communion in his story `` madame tellier 's establishment. ``  FTP  -- name this french author of `` boule de suif '' and `` the necklace. ``
164241 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| one year after the great chicago fire , it had its own great fire that destroyed nearly 800 buildings . in 1942 , 492 people were killed here in a fire at the cocoanut grove , while twenty-three years earlier , in its north end , a molasses tank burst , flooding the streets and killing 21 .  FTP  -- identify the city where these tragedies occurred , where in the 1960s 13 women were killed by a namesake `` strangler. ``
216715 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| one of this composer 's works features a singing seashell called the omniscient mussel . in another work , the wife of barak the dyer tries to sells her shadow . this composer of egyptian helen and the woman without a shadow created zerbinetta in an opera that depicts artists portraying a tragedy and a comedy at the same time .  FTP  -- name this german composer of ariadne auf naxos who created the breeches role of octavian in der rosenkavalier .
223560 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| one of this composer 's characters states , `` the mystery of love is greater than the mystery of death . '' in addition to that opera in which narraboth commits suicide , he wrote one in which octavian ends his affair with the marschallin . the title character of that first work is pressed to death by shields and performs the `` dance of the seven veils . ''  FTP  -- name this german composer of salom\'e and der rosenkavalier .
152671 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| it begins on a country lane between shaston and marlott , where parson tringham delivers some interesting genealogical news to his neighbor , the town `` haggler. `` when that neighbor arrives in marlott , he sees his daughter dancing in the may-day celebration , an activity that also interests three passing brothers -- cuthbert , felix , and angel clare .  FTP  -- name this 1891 novel in which john durbeyfield discovers his true heritage , written by thomas hardy .
180044 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| in this novel , the title character 's life changes when her husband fails to find the letter she slipped under his door on the eve of their wedding . in that letter she confessed her tryst , and subsequent pregnancy , with a man named alec , which causes her husband , angel clare , to repudiate her .  FTP  -- name this 1891 work subtitled `` a pure woman faithfully presented , '' the penultimate novel of thomas hardy .
217298 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| this play begins with sampson and gregory trading puns on words meaning `` anger '' and `` one who carries coals . '' sampson then dares to `` bite his thumb '' at abraham and balthazar , starting a fight that is broken up by benvolio and ended by prince escalus after being rekindled by tybalt . its violence erupts from the montague-capulet feud .  FTP  -- name this shakespearean play about two of verona 's `` star-cross 'd lovers . ''
224888 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| dev ||| in one play by this man , kitely 's jealousy about his wife is resolved by a trick played by brainworm . in another , a plague compels lovewit to leave the city , after which dol common and subtle run a scam from his home . this author of every man in his humour and the alchemist also wrote a play whose characters include the dwarf nano and the crow-like merchant corvino .  FTP  -- name this dramatist of volpone .
171935 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| this man 's most recent novel is named for a kashmiri tightrope artist , shalimar the clown . another involves saleem sinai and other babies born at the stroke of twelve on august 15 , 1947 , the day of india 's independence . a third is titled for a passage the devil convinced muhammad to add to the qur'an .  FTP  -- name this author of midnight 's children , the target of a fatwa for writing the satanic verses .
130589 ||| History ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| in 1904 theodore roosevelt said , `` could carve out of a banana a judge with more backbone '' than this man . ironically , just two years earlier , he had been appointed to the supreme court by the same roosevelt now angered by his dissent in the northern securities case .  FTP  -- catherine drinker bowen 's biography yankee from olympus tells of what justice known as the `` great dissenter , '' whose father was a poet and physician
166632 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| this integer function appears in the denominator of the terms of a taylor series . it grows faster than any polynomial or exponential function and appears three times in the formula for a binomial coefficient . it might be most commonly used to calculate the number of ways that a set of n distinct objects can be put in different orders .  FTP  -- name this function whose first few values are 1 , 2 , 6 , 24 , 120 .
184621 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| a number is prime if and only if this function of n minus 1 is congruent to negative 1 mod n according to wilson 's theorem . its natural log is given by stirling 's approximation . extended by the gamma function , it is defined as n times this function of n minus 1 . equal to the product of all integers less than or equal to n , this is --  FTP  -- what function symbolized by an exclamation point
174648 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| he wrote a series of questions concerning liberty , necessity , and chance as part of a dispute with bishop bramhall . toward the end of his life , he translated the iliad and odyssey into english , but he is best known for a work whose fourth and final book discusses the `` kingdom of darkness. ``  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about `` man '' and `` the commonwealth '' in the first books of his leviathan .
184459 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| general t helps to trap victor haldin , an assassin , in this author 's novel about razumov 's betrayal , under western eyes . he wrote of an italian who hides se\nor gould 's silver during a conflict in costaguana . in a third novel , a sailor abandons the patna and meets marlow , who in another novel meets kurtz in the congo .  FTP  -- name this author of nostromo , lord jim , and heart of darkness .
150707 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| born in ohio , he settled in san francisco , where he formed an important literary circle with mark twain and bret harte . he spent four years in england , where he published cobwebs from an empty skull in 1874 . he is most famous for a work that appeared in 1906 under the title the cynic 's word book .  FTP  -- name this writer who disappeared in mexico in 1914 , the author of the devil 's dictionary .
160667 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| he translated richard voss 's the monk and the hangman 's daughter into english , while the shadow on the dial was his last completed book . his stories appeared in such volumes as can such things be and in the midst of life , written as a journalist in san francisco .  FTP  -- name this author , whose description of a saint as a dead sinner , revised and edited , is one entry in the devil 's dictionary .
184693 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| ingres painted francis i cradling this man 's head as he died . in one of his own paintings , the angel gabriel points at a baby jesus who is blessing a baby john the baptist at the edge of a stream . he also sketched a man with outstretched arms defining a square and a circle beneath mirror-image handwriting .  FTP  -- name this italian renaissance painter of virgin of the rocks , the vitruvian man , and mona lisa .
139346 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| his father , alphonso , served as secretary of war and attorney general under president grant . persuaded by president mckinley to serve as the first civilian governor of the philippines , he earned the love and respect of the native people before being recalled to the states to serve as roosevelt 's running mate in the 1904 election .  FTP  -- name this man who succeeded roosevelt as president and later also served as chief justice of the supreme court .
178723 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| dev ||| the mute maggie fascinates the abandoned girls twyla and roberta in her short story `` recitatif , '' while she wrote of christine and heed 's obsession with the dead bill cosey in love . first corinthians and `` magdelene called lena '' are sisters of milkman dead iii in another work , and she also described the haunting of 124 bluestone by the ghost of sethe 's daughter .  FTP  -- name the author of song of solomon and beloved .
215248 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| this man showed a banner of the king of the carnival in the burial of the sardine and drew the charge of the mamelukes as a companion to another painting . this painter showed saturn consuming his child as part of one series and included stigmata on the hands of a man in a white shirt who kneels before a firing squad .  FTP  -- name this spanish artist who created the black paintings and the third of may , 1808 .
218968 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| mr. longdon hopes that vanderbank will marry nanda in this author 's novel the awkward age . in another work , he wrote of sarah pocock , who goes to paris after lambert strether fails to bring back chad newsome . lord warburton loves a woman whom madame merle sets up to marry gilbert osmond in a novel by this author of the ambassadors .  FTP  -- name this man who wrote about isabel archer in the portrait of a lady .
224022 ||| Other ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| this artist depicted physicians from johns hopkins in the four doctors and made portraits of hugh hammersley and lady agnew of lochnaw . he showed two girls in a garden at twilight as they light paper lanterns in one work ; in another , he showed a jeweled shoulder strap on virginie gautreau 's dress , causing a scandal at the 1884 salon .  FTP  -- name this american painter of carnation , lily , lily , rose and madame x .
224608 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city houses a zaha hadid -designed pavilion that was named for a man who developed a 1909 plan for it , daniel burnham . a music venue sits under a curving metal framework at its pritzker pavilion , while cantilevered roofs grace its robie house . the john hancock center is in this city , as is the tallest building in the united states .  FTP  -- name this home of the willis tower , formerly called the sears tower .
145095 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this composer is buried next to beethoven in vienna . he sang with the imperial chapel choir and studied composition with salieri at the royal seminary , but left after writing his first symphony in 1813 . many of his more than 600 songs were written to the lyrics of german poets like goethe and schiller , and his chamber music includes a quintet nicknamed `` the trout. ``  FTP  -- whose eighth symphony is better known as the `` unfinished ''
169431 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| poetry by wilhelm m\ '' uller inspired this man 's song cycle about unrequited love that collects `` frozen tears , '' `` numbness , '' and 22 other works under the title winter journey . he is better known for a chamber piece written for piano , violin , viola , cello , and double bass that expands on his earlier song `` die forelle '' .  FTP  -- name this composer of the unfinished symphony and the trout quintet .
178410 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| `` the brook 's lullaby '' is the final piece in this man 's collection about the beautiful daughter of a miller . he also wrote a song about a boy killed by a ghost in `` erlk\ '' onig '' . `` der lindenbaum '' and `` auf dem flusse '' are from winterreise , a song cycle by this composer of the string quartet death and the maiden .  FTP  -- name this viennese composer of the unfinished symphony .
166206 ||| Social_Science ||| Shiva ||| train ||| his names include `` nilakantha , '' or the `` one with a blue throat , '' and `` tryambakam , '' or the `` three-eyed one. `` when he leaves his home on mount kailasa , he rides the bull nandi , and in his guise of nataraja , he is the god of the dance , including the dance known as `` tandava '' which destroys the universe .  FTP  -- name this destroyer god of the hindu trinity .
186854 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| thomas u. walter designed this city 's egyptian revival debtor 's apartment for its now-demolished moyamensing prison . many of its buildings were designed by frank furness , whose work inspired later residents robert venturi and louis kahn . it is home to its state academy of fine arts , which was co-founded by charles willson peale and was later directed by mary casstt 's classmate thomas eakins .  FTP  -- name this home of benjamin latrobe 's bank of pennsylvania .
157222 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| in the bathroom of the san narciso bar called the scope , the main character discovers a strange symbol that looks like a loop , a triangle , and a trapezoid . she later learns that it is a `` muted postal horn '' and that it represents the tristero system that is using yoyodyne corporation as a front in --  FTP  -- what 1967 thomas pynchon novel whose title refers to some auctioned stamps , not a building 's weeping .
164400 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| in 1960 this man wrote the screenplay for his second wife 's last film , the misfits , and the year after her death he re-examined their relationship in after the fall . he won two new york drama critics circle awards , one for 1947 's all my sons and one for a play about linda , biff , happy , and willy loman . february 2005 saw the death of --  FTP  -- what playwright of death of a salesman
170627 ||| Literature ||| Venice ||| train ||| in one work set in this city , jaffeir kills his friend pierre after their conspiracy fails . in addition to that work by thomas otway about this city `` preserved , '' this city was written about by john ruskin in a book which mentions its `` stones. `` a more famous work set here ends with the death of writer gustav von aschenbach .  FTP  -- name this italian city mentioned in the title of a thomas mann novella .
185085 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| in the 19th century , a short-lived republic in this city was led by daniele manin . in 1797 the treaty of campo formio granted this city to austria , though the treaty of pressburg a few years later incorporated it into the kingdom of italy created by napoleon . for over 1,000 years , it was governed by a man known as the `` doge. ``  FTP  -- name this city in northern italy which is notable for its canals .
191287 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| dev ||| for one work , this anthropologist studied the arapesh culture , where men and women had equal roles , and the tchambuli culture , where traditional gender roles were reversed . this author of sex and temperament in three societies wrote another work claiming that adolescence on the island of ta '' u was less stressful than in america , since sexuality was not a taboo subject there .  FTP  , name this woman who wrote coming of age in samoa .
168309 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| at the end of this work the protagonist wants to tell a `` pitchfork senator '' about his experiences , but is prevented by harry adams . the protagonist is outraged when he learns that phil connor has forced his wife ona to become a prostitute , and is injured when a steer runs wild at the factory where he works .  FTP  -- name this novel about jurgis rudkus , a book set in chicago 's stockyards by upton sinclair .
186091 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| pope urban viii 's tomb was created by this sculptor who also depicted the animal who nursed a young zeus in the goat amalthea with the infant jupiter and a faun . his best known work is in rome 's santa maria della vittoria near representations of the cornaro family ; it depicts an angel with an arrow and a reclining nun bathed in rays of golden light .  FTP  -- name this baroque artist of the ecstasy of st. theresa .
180555 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| in this novel dick sterrett and coodemay get drunk and have to be thrown out of mrs. turner 's restaurant . soon afterwards , a woman grabs a cow 's tail to keep from drowning , and her husband fights the dog that tries to attack her , getting bit in the cheek . soon tea cake begins having delusions and janie crawford shoots him . she then returns to eatonville , florida in --  FTP  -- what zora neale hurston novel
180888 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| epicharis almost confessed to a failed plot on this man 's life , which was targeted in the pisonian conspiracy . during this man 's reign , the iceni , a tribe in britain , launched an unsuccessful revolt under boudicca . cassius dio blamed this man for an act of arson so that he could build the domus aurea .  FTP  -- name this last julio-claudian emperor who ruled , and supposedly fiddled , during the great fire of rome .
130882 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| as a roman catholic he was shut out of many careers of englishmen , and thus became , unlike most of his contemporaries , entirely a man of letters . profits from his translations of the iliad and the odyssey made him independent of patrons and politics , and enabled him to buy a small estate at twickenham .  FTP  -- name this poet known for his essay on criticism as well as the mock epic the rape of the lock .
173049 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this man wrote about a painter named dick heldar who loses his sight after being wounded in the light that failed . in his final novel , which appeared in 1901 , he wrote about an irish orphan who comes under the tutelage of a tibetan monk and a british intelligence officer . in addition to that novel , he wrote barrack-room ballads , including `` gunga din. ``  FTP  -- name this english author of kim and the jungle book .
136685 ||| Other ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| his estate of ainola , named for his wife aino j\ '' arnefelt , was twice ransacked by the reds during the civil war that followed his country 's declaration of independence from bolshevik russia . to that place he returned in 1929 , believing his post-romantic style was being overcome by modern atonality .  FTP  -- name this composer targeted by the reds due to his nationalist music that became the anthems of an independence movement , most notably finlandia .
181145 ||| Science:Physics ||| Comet ||| train ||| `` great '' examples of these objects were seen in 1811 , 1843 , and 1882 , while one in 1910 is commonly described as `` daylight. `` one called shoemaker-levy 9 was pulled apart by tidal forces and crashed into jupiter in 1994 , while the suicide of the heaven 's gate cult coincided with the appearance of hale-bopp . hyakutake was another example of --  FTP  -- what periodic visitors to the solar system like 1910 and 1986 's halley
223438 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| the title character of this work describes the many steps of treating wool to a magistrate before dressing him as a corpse . in one scene from this work , cinesias reminds his wife that their son has n't been washed in six days . this play opens with an gathering that includes calonice and lampito , a beautiful spartan .  FTP  -- name this comedy by aristophanes , in which greek women end a war by depriving men of sex .
166346 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| dev ||| this author declared that `` all art is quite useless '' in his only novel , which was seen as partly autobiographical , and was used as evidence in his 1895 trial for `` gross indecency , '' or having a homosexual affair . he was found guilty and sent to prison , where he wrote `` the ballad of reading gaol '' .  FTP  -- name this author of the picture of dorian gray and the importance of being earnest .
184809 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| a youth named pin steals a nazi 's gun in this author 's early novel the path to the nest of spiders . a nobleman from terralba named medardo is split in two by a cannonball in his the cloven viscount , while diomira and isidora are two of the title places described to kubla khan by marco polo in his invisible cities .  FTP  -- name this postmodern italian novelist who wrote if on a winter 's night a traveler .
185435 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| one movement in this composer 's sea pictures uses `` in haven , '' a poem by his wife . jacqueline du pr\'e championed his cello concerto in e minor , written just after world war i . `` nimrod '' is a movement from another of his works , which depicts his friends .  FTP  -- name this british composer of the enigma variations and a march commonly played at graduations , the first of his set pomp and circumstance .
190633 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| this poem describes `` gardens bright with sinuous rills '' and an abyssinian maid `` singing of mount abora '' and playing a dulcimer . in its second stanza , it describes `` caverns measureless to man '' through which the sacred river alph runs . supposedly composed after its author experienced an opium-influenced dream , this poem opens with the title ruler decreeing `` a stately pleasure-dome '' in xanadu .  FTP  , name this poem by samuel taylor coleridge .
141087 ||| Other ||| Paris ||| train ||| during a battle to prevent the scandal-plagued current mayor of this city , jean tiberi , from running for re-election in 2001 , the forces of the rally for the republic party noted the appearance of dead party members on membership rolls . the party hoped to replace tiberi with philippe seguin , who they believe will have a better chance against socialist jack lang .  FTP  -- name this city , which before tiberi had as its mayor jacques chirac .
379199 ||| Science ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| do n't be fooled by indiana jones . to see the ark of the covenant , visit this country , where it supposedly rests in the cathedral of mary of zion in the city of aksum . according to the _kebra nagast_ or _glory of kings_ , it was brought by menelek , son of solomon and the queen of sheba , who founded of the imperial dynasty .  FTP  , name this formerly marxist nation in the horn of africa .
157211 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| this author used atypical european settings in the bride of innisfallen and other stories . more typical are two works in the volume a curtain of green , `` petrified man '' and `` a worn path. `` she was most autobiographical in her tale of a woman who cares for her dying father in new orleans , laurel mckelva hand .  FTP  -- name this author of `` why i live at the p.o. `` and the optimist 's daughter .
188100 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| this author wrote of the wife-beating eugene maclain in the short story `` music from spain , '' and wrote a novel about the nuptials -- at shellmound in 1923 -- of troy flavin and dabney fairchild . she won a pulitzer for her novel about a judge who dies after eye surgery and laurel hand 's return to mississippi , also the author 's home state .  FTP  -- name this author of delta wedding and the optimist 's daughter .
148393 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| it 's a homomorphism from the set of matrices to the set of real numbers under multiplication , but is usually first introduced as part of a simple test of whether or not a matrix has an inverse because it is equal to zero whenever an inverse does n't exist .  FTP  -- give this quantity equal to the quantity a times d minus b times c for the two-by-two matrix with entries a , b , c , and d .
171300 ||| Literature ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| it was captured near a well on the acrocorinth called the `` peirene , '' and it would later create another well called the `` aganippe . `` he and his brother , a giant black creature named chrysaor , were conceived in a temple to athena , who was angered at the sacrilege and turned his mother medusa into a gorgon .  FTP  -- name this creature that helped bellerophon kill the chimera , a winged horse of greek myth .
172340 ||| Other ||| Caravaggio ||| train ||| a naked title figure steps on a snake while two women look on in his madonna and child with saint anne , also known as the madonna of the papal grooms . he showed an ailing deity holding grapes in young sick bacchus , while a red cloth hangs over the weeping apostles in his death of the virgin .  FTP  -- name this painter who showed a beam of light shining on tax collectors in the calling of saint matthew .
169432 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| for a decade this man edited the new magazine for music , describing new works through alter egos such as master raro , eusebius , and florestan . his `` year of song , '' 1840 , produced the heine-inspired song cycle dichterliebe , but he 's better known for piano pieces , such as `` soaring '' from fantasiest\ '' ucke .  FTP  -- name this husband of clara wieck , the romantic composer of the rhenish and spring symphonies .
173370 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| his first trip to florence made no impact , but after his return in 1489 , the poverty , syphilis , and rapid approach of the `` millennial '' year 1500 gave him mass appeal . in 1494 , after the medici fell , he gained virtual control of the city , but in 1498 he was tortured and executed for heresy .  FTP  -- name this apocalyptic dominican friar whose followers in 1497 carried out the bonfire of the vanities .
184430 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| one character in this novel receives scars on his face in sympathy with tashi . the protagonist 's sister discovers that alphonso is n't her real father , who was lynched ; that sister , nettie , became a missionary in africa . the protagonist escapes an abusive marriage to albert , and sets up a sewing business with the help of her lover , shug avery .  FTP  -- name this novel about celie , a work by alice walker .
178625 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| this war 's baltic theater saw a naval battle at sveaborg , a port near helsinki , and the widely criticized destruction of warehouses and ships at oulu and raahe . elsewhere , multiple attempts were made to capture the city of taganrog , a port on the sea of azov , in order to cut the supply lines to sevastopol .  FTP  -- name this conflict that also saw the charge of the light brigade during the battle of balaclava .
169368 ||| Other ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| this man was rewriting his final work , radio golf , when he was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer . broadway 's virginia theater was renamed in honor of this man , who set gem of the ocean in the 1900s , joe turner 's come and gone in the 1910s , and the eight other plays of his pittsburgh cycle in different decades of the 20th century .  FTP  -- name this african-american playwright of fences and the piano lesson .
175967 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| floyd `` schoolboy '' barton 's song `` that 's all right '' becomes a radio hit in this man 's seven guitars , while a man who resells stolen refrigerators in order to get the money to open a video store is depicted in his king hedley ii . this founder of the black horizon theater in pittsburgh wrote about boy willie wanting to sell a family heirloom in the piano lesson .  FTP  -- name this author of fences .
131793 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| it was founded by li yuan and his son li shih-min , and ushered in a period of expansion until its vigor was exhausted by the an lu-shan rebellion . the dynasty is noted for having reorganized the civil service examination system , for superior sculpture -- particularly its famous horses -- and as an age of great poetry , in which lived li po and tu fu .  FTP  -- identify this chinese dynasty lasting from ad 618 to 907 .
192486 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| this author created the fictional editor jedediah cleishbotham . this author wrote a novel in which the clan mac-ivor convinces the protagonist to join the jacobite rising . he also wrote a novel narrated by frank osbaldistone about a scottish folk hero . this author of waverley and rob roy also wrote a novel in which cedric of rotherwood disinherits his son for falling in love with rowena .  FTP  , name this scottish author of historical novels such as ivanhoe .
141251 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| this 1848 novel bore two subtitles : it was serially published as `` pen and pencil sketches of english society '' and is currently subtitled `` a novel without a hero. `` it may have no hero , but its anti-hero protagonist marries rawdon crawley , is proposed to by her own father-in-law , and even seduces her best friend 's husband , george osborne .  FTP  -- name this novel about becky sharp , the masterpiece of william makepeace thackeray .
181964 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| a man attempts to impose a man from his dreams into the real world in his short story `` the circular ruins , '' while another work describes a game of chance that everyone plays . in addition to `` the lottery in babylon , '' he also wrote about a library comprised of hexagonal rooms and a novel that predicts all possible outcomes of certain events .  FTP  -- name this argentinean author of `` the garden of forking paths. ``
154241 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| she is `` small , plain , and quaker-like , '' and her byronic employer tells her , `` you are not pretty any more than i am handsome. `` with sweet talk like that , it 's no wonder that they are soon engaged , but the wedding day is spoiled when richard mason announces that the groom is already married to the madwoman bertha .  FTP  -- name this plain protagonist of charlotte bront\ : e 's first novel .
170462 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| the protagonist is reading history of british birds when a book is thrown at her . this incident leads to a visit by mr. lloyd , who urges her aunt to send her to school , where she later survives a typhus epidemic . when his horse slips on a patch of ice , she first meets her eventual husband , the master of thornfield hall , edward rochester .  FTP  -- name this semi-autobiographical work by charlotte bront\ : e .
176562 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| at the end of this work mariequita and victor are sitting on grand isle when a woman arrives following a talk with dr. mandelet and the birth of ad\`ele ratignolle 's child . after a party , a note was left for that woman which said `` goodbye , because i love you '' ; that note was left by her lover , robert lebrun . the protagonist drowns herself in --  FTP  -- what novel about edna pontellier by kate chopin
170425 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| its two male leads eat lane 's cucumber sandwiches in the first scene , and they fight over who will eat the muffins at the end of act ii . one of them was adopted by thomas cardew , whose niece became his ward . the other relates his invented sick friend bunbury to the former 's invention of the title wicked brother , whom they impersonate to impress cecily and gwendolen .  FTP  -- name this play by oscar wilde .
141002 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| electrons will not emerge from a piece of sodium when it is struck by a strong beam of red light , but they will emerge when it is struck by a weak beam of blue light . this stems from a phenomenon first noticed by heinrich hertz , which defied explanation by physicists until max planck developed the idea of the quantum .  FTP  -- name this physical effect , whose explanation earned a 1921 nobel in physics for albert einstein .
188892 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| this author wrote that the kashubian side of his family had been `` swallowed up '' in his 2006 memoir about the `` crackly outer skin '' of memory , peeling the onion . he wrote a novel whose protagonist searches for jan bronski during a battle in a post office , and refuses to grow up after falling down the cellar stairs on his third birthday .  FTP  -- name this german novelist whose danzig trilogy includes the tin drum .
217970 ||| Literature ||| Horus ||| train ||| this deity is depicted as a child with a finger to his lips in his form of harpokrates . he goes blind during a new moon , as the sun and moon are invisible . an elder form of this deity is sometimes considered the second-born of geb and nut . after his father 's murder , he fought seth for the throne .  FTP  -- name this son of isis and osiris , usually depicted with a hawk 's head .
163896 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| this man died in panama after getting peritonitis from swallowing a toothpick . while his short stories , like `` hands '' and `` seeds '' are better remembered today , his novels , including marching men and poor white , were very popular . his first novel , 1916 's windy mcpherson 's son , was not published until he was 40 .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the triumph of the egg '' and winesburg , ohio .
152559 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| the full name of this novel is 69 words long and calls the protagonist 's adventures `` strange and surprising. `` it locates the setting of the novel as `` near the mouth of the great river oroonoque '' and tells us that it includes `` an account how he was at last as strangely deliver 'd by pirates. ``  FTP  -- name this 1719 account of a mariner from york who spends almost three decades marooned on a desert island .
177274 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters is thomas , the son of cherokee sal who dies along with kentuck in a flash flood . another , whose tale also appeared in the overland monthly , escorts mother shipton and the duchess away from a california town and is named john oakhurst .  FTP  -- name this `` local color '' author of the american west who wrote `` the luck of roaring camp '' and `` the outcasts of poker flat. ``
188303 ||| Other ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| on one program he dies with a spear in his back likely wielded by colonel green or genghis khan , dying in front of captain kirk . on the twilight zone , peter corrigan is unable to stop his death , despite traveling back in time . a third show depicts his clone as an insecure teenager , while in south park his ghost visits kyle showing him ugliness can be a virtue .  FTP  -- name this sixteenth u.s. president .
224719 ||| Social Studies ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this man used his invention of evolutionary analysis to explain the rise of trusts , and he coined the terms `` vendibility , '' `` serviceability , '' and `` machine process '' in the theory of business enterprise . he also names a type of normal good for which demand increases with price . the phrases `` pecuniary emulation '' and `` conspicuous consumption '' were coined by --  FTP  -- what economist who wrote the theory of the leisure class
143934 ||| Literature ||| Osiris ||| train ||| one myth claims that he was locked in a painted chest sealed with molten lead , his dead body drifting on the mediterranean to lebanon . other versions have him receiving a fatal bite on the foot by a mosquito , being drowned in the nile by a crocodile , or being trampled by his brother seth who took the form of a bull .  FTP  -- name this egyptian god of agriculture said to have been the husband of isis .
139469 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| as an actor , his most notable screen role has probably been that of thomas bertram in mansfield park -- though he was also good as `` man in bookshop '' in turtle diary . he is better known as a playwright , the author of laconic , menacing plays like a slight ache , silence , and the collection .  FTP  -- name this master of awkward silences who also wrote betrayal , the dumbwaiter , and the birthday party .
379089 ||| History ||| Jason ||| train ||| after his uncle usurped the throne of iolchus , he was sent to live with the centaur chiron . at colchis , he yoked fire-breathing bulls , sowed the dragon 's teeth of cadmus , killed the king 's son , and carried off the king 's daughter , who became his wife . he died when struck by the prow of the ship that made him famous .  FTP  , name this husband of medea and leader of the argonauts .
217513 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this man mixed concrete to match the color of anasazi cliff dwellings in mesa verde when designing boulder 's national center for atmospheric research . at the age of 90 , he studied islam to design a museum on an island in qatar ; another work , on the shore of lake erie , is the rock and roll hall of fame . the entrance to the louvre is under a glass pyramid designed by --  FTP  -- what chinese american architect
175018 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| dev ||| this man tried to replace his nation 's patriarch with a council called the most holy synod , required nobles to show proficiency in math before marriage , and adopted the title `` emperor '' in place of a slavic version of `` caesar. `` he also taxed beards and prohibited masons from working anywhere other than at the mouth of the neva , where he built a western-facing capital .  FTP  -- name this `` great '' ruler of russia .
191482 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| this state was the location of black mountain college . the region of this state 's three major universities is known as the research triangle . a large number of shipwrecks have occurred in this state 's outer banks , which is nearby this state 's tourist destination cape hatteras . nicknamed the `` '' tar heel state , '' '' its large cities include winston-salem , durham , and greensboro .  FTP  , name this state whose capital is raleigh .
215909 ||| Literature ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| in a novel set in this state , w. p. inman walks to reunite with ada monroe . harriet jacobs wrote incidents in the life of a slave girl based on living in this state , which was fictionalized as catawba in a novel about oliver and eugene grant set in this state 's fictional town of altamont . cold mountain is set in --  FTP  -- what state , where thomas wolfe wrote look homeward , angel after living in asheville
190364 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty 's first emperor won the battle of lake poyang after coming to prominence during the red turban rebellion . the yong-le emperor moved this dynasty 's capital to beijing after taking over from the hong-wu emperor , who founded this dynasty after the fall of the yuan . it established its capital in the forbidden city .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that ruled from the mid-fourteenth to mid-sixteenth centuries , which was famed for its porcelain vases .
216504 ||| Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| one example of this functional group found in the solvent glyme is used to coat synthetic liposomes to delay detection by the immune system ; another example are phase transfer catalysts . these groups form from the nucleophilic displacement of alkyl halides by alkoxides in one organic reaction . tetrahydrofuran is a cyclic example of these compounds .  FTP  -- what class of compounds with formula ror ' can be created in the williamson synthesis and include a `` crown '' variety
189817 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| one event during this man 's administration was a crisis caused by the passage of the tariff of abominations over the issue of nullification . another event saw this man force the removal of many cherokee natives from their homes in georgia during the trail of tears . the second bank of the u.s. was abolished under him .  FTP  , name this man nicknamed `` '' old hickory , '' '' who succeeded john quincy adams as the seventh president .
217107 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| dev ||| while he was on the campaign trail , this president 's wife , rachel donelson , was accused of bigamy . in one military victory , he defeated a force comprised of the red sticks . the u.s. senate censured this president after he removed funds from the second bank of the united states , and his specie circular touched off the panic of 1837 .  FTP  -- name this seventh president , a two-term democrat nicknamed `` old hickory . ''
166373 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| this man 's first book collected his poetry about such `` tame creatures '' as the carpentered hen , and came out in the same year as his first novel , 1958 's the poorhouse fair . many of his earlier novels are set in his native pennsylvania , like the centaur , while a number of his later books are set in new england , like the witches of eastwick .  FTP  -- name this author of rabbit , run .
164458 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| dev ||| his story was based on that of a. p. williams aboard the jeddah . after achieving the title of tuan , he feels guilty for the murder of his friend dain warris and submits to native justice by being executed by chief doramin . thus ends his time on patusan , which began after he had abandoned the seemingly doomed patna .  FTP  -- name this title character of a novel by joseph conrad who has an `` aristocratic '' name .
183620 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| characters in this novel include an insect collector named stein , who sends the title character to the place where he is killed . that title character is killed by doramin , who blames him for the death of dain waris . earlier , that character had been the first mate on the patna , where he shamed himself by abandoning ship with the rest of the crew .  FTP  -- name this novel about a british sailor by joseph conrad .
158154 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| the sum of the first n squared is the nth one times its successor . the greatest common divisor of any pair of these numbers is another of its terms . defined by a recurrence relation , the sum of the first n of them is one less than the n-plus-second one .  FTP  -- name this sequence beginning 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 in which each term equals the sum of the previous two .
180909 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| a convoy by admiral rodney interrupted the `` great siege '' of this territory , which involved a hanoverian brigade in the largest battle during the american revolution in terms of men engaged . along with minorca , it was acquired by britain in the treaty of utrecht at the end of the war of the spanish succession . the key to entering the mediterranean is said to be --  FTP  -- what peninsula south of spain called `` the rock ''
180461 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| this man started a fourier utopian community in red bank , new jersey , and supported the confiscation acts in his `` the prayer of the twenty millions. `` he ran with gratz brown as a liberal republican , and his support of manifest destiny led him to proclaim , `` go west , young man. ``  FTP  -- name this abolitionist and longtime editor of the new york tribune who lost to ulysses s. grant in the election of 1872 .
186311 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| this man hired karl marx and friedrich engels as foreign correspondents , and wrote the `` prayer of twenty millions '' in 1862 . although this former partner of william seward helped found the republican party , he ran for president as a democrat , but died before the electoral votes were cast .  FTP  -- name this founder of the new york tribune who advised readers to `` go west , young man '' before running for president in 1872 .
188854 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| in the election of 1840 this man edited the whigs ' weekly publication log cabin . during the civil war he met with confederate delegates in niagara falls , ontario . in the election of 1872 he was the candidate of the liberal republican party ; a decade earlier , he wrote the editorial the `` prayer of twenty millions. ``  FTP  -- name this founder of the new york tribune who gave the advice `` go west , young man. ``
173018 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| this native of pella ordered his admiral nearchus to survey the coastlines from the mouth of the indus river to the head of the persian gulf . after putting down a mutiny , he himself crossed the gedrosian desert to return to where he had earlier won the battles of issus and gaugamela against darius iii of persia in 333 bc and 331 bc , respectively .  FTP  -- name this son of philip ii , a `` great '' macedonian .
150103 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| this equation 's principal term involves the universal gas constant times the temperature divided by the number of electrons transferred times faraday 's constant , all times the natural logarithm of the ratio of the concentrations of the species undergoing oxidation and reduction . that entire term is added to the standard electrode potential to give the actual potential of the cell .  FTP  -- name this fundamental electrochemical equation , named for the discoverer of the third law of thermodynamics .
153983 ||| Other ||| Francis Bacon ||| dev ||| in an essay about this artist , `` the painter 's brutal gesture , '' milan kundera likens him to picasso . his oedipus and sphinx copied an ingres work , and he did many versions of van gogh 's painter on the road to tarascon . better known are his three studies for figures at the base of a crucifixion and his screaming popes series .  FTP  -- name this british artist who shares his name with an elizabethan philosopher .
152403 ||| History ||| California ||| train ||| the 1768 edition of encyclopaedia britannica described this modern-day u.s. state as `` a large country of the west indies . . . . it is uncertain whether it be a peninsula or an island. `` as late as 1845 it was under the control of a foreign power and had a population of less than 20,000 , but five years later it obtained statehood .  FTP  -- name this west coast state , now the most populous in the union .
178836 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| during world war i , he attacked idealism in his book egotism in german philosophy . he wrote about the `` phases of human progress '' in a series of five books which were collected as the life of reason . he also wrote about `` realms of being '' and `` scepticism and animal faith. ``  FTP  -- name this man who said that those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it , a spanish-american thinker .
190308 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Belize ||| dev ||| this modern-day nation was the site of the ancient city of caracol . this country 's capital was located at its namesake port city until hurricane hattie struck in 1961 . the maya mountains are a large intrusive block of granite in this country , which is a scuba-diving haven because its namesake reef is the second-longest barrier reef in the world .  FTP  , name this only english-speaking central american country , a former british colony with capital at belmopan .
379351 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| he compared man unthinking to `` rot grub , maggots , and bile '' and described members of his circle as `` walking monsters . '' he sponsored the first american publication of carlyle 's _sartor resartus_ and was worshipped by nietzsche .  FTP  , name this american thinker who advocated becoming a `` transparent eye- ball '' in an open field , and who wrote of becoming `` part and particle with god '' in his `` the over-soul . ''
131766 ||| History ||| Sicily ||| train ||| in the third century bc this island became the first roman province . it was subsequently controlled by the byzantine empire , the arabs , and the normans before being joining with naples to form a kingdom of two of itselves . falling then to bourbons , it was the center of giuseppe garibaldi 's revolutionary movement and is now an autonomous region of italy .  FTP  -- name this large island at the heel of italy whose capital is palermo .
215032 ||| Other ||| Trumpet ||| train ||| the `` natural '' form of this wind instrument , pitched in high f , gets a solo in the second movement of johann sebastian bach 's brandenburg concerto no . 2 . in the latin text of the requiem , the term `` tuba '' actually refers to this instrument that became folded by 1500 , but did not have valves until the 19th century .  FTP  -- name this high-pitched brass instrument played by dizzy gillespie and louis armstrong .
180556 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| dev ||| this man 's most recent work is a set of essays by a fictional writer living in australia named se\nor c , diary of a bad year . in another work , slow man , paul rayment meets elizabeth costello , the title character of a work that came out the year this man won the nobel prize for literature .  FTP  -- that award went in 2003 to what author of waiting for the barbarians and disgrace , a south african
161200 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| he died before finishing his planned indian temple but did complete his three targu jiu monuments . earlier , in 1920 , he was forced to remove his princess x from the salon due to its phallic shape . he first gained fame for the several versions of his the kiss and later , for a trial classifying one his pieces as a work of art not an industrial part .  FTP  -- name this romanian sculptor of bird in space .
146810 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in 1910 , she and some friends blackened their faces and managed to tour the premiere warship in the british navy by posing as abyssinian dignitaries , an incident which became known as the `` dreadnought hoax. `` anti-military feeling is present in her books , especially in characters like jacob flanders and septimus smith , both traumatized by world war i .  FTP  -- who created these characters in jacob 's room and mrs. dalloway , before writing to the lighthouse
223876 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| this man used the name lien chi to write letters about british society that were published with the title the citizen of the world . he gave the name `` sweet auburn '' to the title location of his poem `` the deserted village . '' this author also wrote a novel in which the villainous squire thornhill tries to seduce the daughter of the title character , reverend primrose .  FTP  -- name this author of the vicar of wakefield .
184821 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| dev ||| in this book 's first chapter , dante and the protagonist 's uncle charles clap when he dances ; we also learn that dante has two brushes in her purse , one for michael davitt and one for parnell . later , the protagonist writes in his geography book that he is a student at clongowes wood college in ireland .  FTP  -- name this rewriting of the earlier novel stephen hero , a book about stephen dedalus by james joyce .
173604 ||| Other ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| this man painted his nephew edmund sitting in a straw hat while a country girl offers fruit to his wife aline . in addition to the apple seller , he depicted a young couple in dance at bougival , while his patron 's family is shown in madame charpentier and her children . girl with a watering can is also by --  FTP  -- which french painter who showed a balcony scene by the seine in the luncheon of the boating party
150001 ||| Social_Science ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| a speech he made to his electors in bristol is the classic statement of the principle that a member of parliament is a representative but not a delegate -- in other words , it is his duty to vote according to his own judgment . though himself a whig , much of his political thought is embodied in the philosophy of modern conservatism .  FTP  -- name this british statesman , best known for his reflections on the revolution in france .
149825 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| he dreams of being a chemist or engineer , but his marriage and farm block his ambitions . he recounts seeing ruth varnum and ned hale stealing a kiss as he sits on the couch with mattie silver , but things between them go downhill once his wife zeena returns . in the end , he and mattie crash their sled into an elm tree to avoid parting .  FTP  -- name this title character of a novel by edith wharton .
178154 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| at this novel 's turning point , the title character 's wife comes to get stomach powder to relieve heartburn and discovers a broken red pickle dish . it was broken while she was at the doctor ; her husband had dreamed of eloping with her cousin mattie silver . after zeena forces mattie out , her husband crashes their sled on the way to the train , leaving both disabled .  FTP  -- name this rural novel by edith wharton .
181944 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this author wrote about aben habuz , a king of grenada , in `` the legend of the arabian astrologer. `` he also wrote a story about tom walker 's riches and penned the collection tales of the alhambra . katrina van tassel is loved by both brom bones and ichabod crane in a story featuring the headless horseman in this author 's the sketchbook of geoffrey crayon .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the legend of sleepy hollow. ``
181942 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this author 's story `` the angel child '' is about the children of the phelps and trescotts in whillomville . this author also wrote a story about scratchy wilson , who challenges jack to a gunfight . another work by this author of `` the bride comes to yellow sky '' tells of jim conklin 's death and of henry fleming 's service in the battle of chancellorsville .  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
183634 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this author 's novels include the third violet and george 's mother , which contains an appearance by a character from his first novel . the title character of his first novel dates a friend of her brother jimmie , the bartender pete , before becoming a `` girl of the streets. `` this man 's best-known novel sees henry fleming receive a head wound during the civil war .  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
172571 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| this woman created bailey and his sister , two siblings who , despite relative affluence , live in stamps , arkansas . that eight-year-old sister , marguerite , is later raped by mr. freeman . she took the title of that memoir from a line in paul laurence dunbar 's poem `` sympathy '' that continues , `` when his wing is bruised and his bosom sore. ``  FTP  -- name this author of i know why the caged bird sings .
147788 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| a corporal in the army air corps during world war ii , he was commissioned by that group to write his second symphony , which includes an electric instrument made especially for the work in order to simulate a coded radio beam message to a pilot flying blind . he later won pulitzer prizes for both his piano concerto and for the opera vanessa .  FTP  -- name this composer also known for his prayers of kierkegaard and adagio for strings .
187686 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| this composer 's souvenirs is a suite of dances for piano duet . samuel fels commissioned his violin concerto , which ends with a `` perpetual motion '' finale . he also wrote an orchestral song based on a poem about the american south by james agee , knoxville : summer of 1915 . the middle movement of this philadelphia native 's string quartet is a slow lament in arch form .  FTP  -- name this composer of adagio for strings .
187183 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| train ||| this work 's plot includes the snowy death of the opium addict molly . due to planted evidence of a pocketknife and money bag , its protagonist is falsely accused of stealing church funds at lantern yard ; that character also has gold that was stolen by dunstan cass but later recovered in a quarry . its title character , the adoptive father of eppie , is the `` weaver of raveloe. ``  FTP  -- name this novel by george eliot .
173832 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| it features an epigraph spoken by guido da montefeltro , who in the inferno expresses his willingness to speak to dante on the assumption that nobody has ever returned alive from hell . it begins by comparing the evening to a `` patient etherised upon a table , '' and refers to a `` yellow fog '' that rubs upon the window-panes and women who talk of michelangelo .  FTP  -- name this `` love song '' by t. s. eliot .
217991 ||| Other ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| it may be named for an epithet of its reputed founder , hannibal 's father hamilcar , and it built its own arc de triomf , smaller than paris 's , for an 1888 expo . it was the birthplace of artist joan mir\'o and hosted the 1992 summer olympics . it is home to many antoni gaud\'i designs , including the recently consecrated church of the sagrada familia .  FTP  -- name this city in the catalonia region of spain .
133748 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| this 1874 work was originally written for piano solo ; the symphonic version with which most listeners are familiar was actually transcribed by maurice ravel . written in memory of the artist victor gartmann , each of its movements is inspired by an actual gartmann painting , including `` gnomus , '' `` the catacombs , '' and `` the great gate of kiev. ``  FTP  -- name this tone poem about a walk though an art gallery by modest mussorgsky .
163049 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| dev ||| its opening `` promenade '' is repeated four times between later movements . originally written as a piano suite honoring its composer 's friend victor hartmann , it is more often heard today in its orchestral arrangement by maurice ravel . `` catacombs , '' `` polish oxcart , '' `` the hut on fowl 's legs , '' and `` the great gate of kiev '' are among the 10 musical canvases in --  FTP  -- which suite by modest mussorgsky
180219 ||| Other ||| Resonance ||| train ||| neptune and pluto exhibit the `` orbital '' type of this phenomenon , as do any pair of bodies whose orbits have periods with integer ratios . in physics , it occurs when an external force causes a body to oscillate at its natural frequency , which explains why a musical note can shatter a glass .  FTP  -- name this term that refers to the existence of multiple lewis dot structures that is also the 'r ' in nmr spectroscopy .
220081 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| this woman competes with mica\ '' ela for a man whom she tells to meet her at lilias pastia 's inn with a seguidilla . accompanied by frasquita and merc\'ed\`es , this woman sees her death in tarot cards . she is first heard singing that `` love is a rebellious bird '' in a habanera . don jos\'e kills this woman because she loves toreador escamillo .  FTP  -- name this title seductive gypsy of an opera by georges bizet .
162923 ||| Social_Science ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| thanks to his father 's connections as a harvard professor of mathematics , this man got a job with the geodetic survey . thanks to his own work , he got a job as professor of logic at johns hopkins in 1879 , but lost it in a sex scandal . `` the fixation of belief '' and `` how to make our ideas clear '' were essays by --  FTP  -- what american philosopher whom william james credited with founding pragmatism
216053 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| this author created a bookseller who emerges from a coma in the mysterious flame of queen loana . in a 1988 novel , this author wrote of casaubon , who unravels a vast conspiracy based on `` telluric currents . '' he also wrote a 1980 novel in which the murder of an illuminator is solved by william of baskerville at a 14th-century abbey .  FTP  -- name this italian author of foucault 's pendulum and the name of the rose .
220073 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| in act one of this opera , one character hides her feelings of envy and sings `` vieni , o diletta , appressati . '' the title character sings `` ritorna vincitor '' in this opera , which ends in the temple of vulcan , where one character has been sentenced to be buried to death . amneris is the jilted lover of the doomed radam\`es in --  FTP  -- what opera named after an ethiopian princess and written by giuseppe verdi
222002 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| characters in this novel include tom loker , who is hired to locate george harris and his family , but gives up the search after being shot . this novel also features a woman from vermont named ophelia , the cousin of augustine st. clare , and a maid to mrs. shelby named eliza , who crosses the frozen ohio river to be free . simon legree buys the title character of --  FTP  -- what 1852 novel by harriet beecher stowe
184357 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| he wrote a poem in which `` dead cats and turnip-tops come tumbling down the flood '' after a storm . this author of `` description of a city shower '' wrote an essay claiming that children would be better cared for if they were used for food . he also wrote a book whose subject visits the lands of brobdingnag and lilliput .  FTP  -- name this irish author who wrote `` a modest proposal '' and gulliver 's travels .
167431 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| dev ||| of the three dictators who led this country after its 1811 independence , the last one waged a war in the 1860s against three neighboring countries in which half its adult population was killed . a war in the 1930s gained this country territory , though the spoils turned out to be devoid of oil .  FTP  -- name this nation that lost the war of the triple alliance , won the chaco war , and has its capital at asunci\'on .
221255 ||| Other ||| Paraguay ||| dev ||| in 2010 david lowell found what may be the world 's largest field of titanium ore near ciudad del este in this country . it was kicked out of mercosur in july 2012 after the impeachment of fernando lugo , but still exports electricity from the west half of the itaipu dam . that dam is on the paran\'a river , which is this country 's eastern border .  FTP  -- name this landlocked south american country , home to asunci\'on .
174063 ||| Other ||| Violin ||| train ||| andrea amati created the modern form of this instrument played by leopold auer and joseph joachim , who complained of the difficulty of tchaikovsky 's and brahms ' d major concerti for it . it is usually tuned to g , d , a , and e , and is the only member of its family notated on the treble clef .  FTP  -- name this instrument played by joshua bell , yehudi menuhin , itzhak perlman , and isaac stern .
221508 ||| Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| the order of every finite field is a power of one of these numbers , of which there are roughly n over log of n that are less than or equal to n. euclid proved that there are infinitely many of them . other than 1 , every positive integer can be written as a product of these numbers , according to the fundamental theorem of arithmetic .  FTP  -- name these numbers whose only positive divisors are themselves and 1 .
159158 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| one theory is that he was killed by a political gang using drunks to cast multiple votes , as his body was found near a saloon used as a polling place in baltimore . his drinking cost him his job editing the southern literary messenger , though he continued to write , producing such works as tales of the grotesque and arabesque .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the murders in the rue morgue '' and `` the raven. ``
165136 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| after coming to power , this man created 22 corporations to control his country 's economic activity . he first gained fame by editing the extremist paper avanti ! , and he used that power to force victor emmanuel iii to name him prime minister in 1922 . this politician was forced to resign by the fascist general council in 1943 .  FTP  -- name this man also known as il duce who ruled italy for much of world war ii .
220213 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| this man 's domestic policy included the `` battle for births '' and the `` battle for land , '' and late in life he led the weak salo republic . this former editor of avanti ! supported king zog in albania . this ex-socialist signed the lateran accords to let the catholic church keep vatican city after his blackshirts marched on rome .  FTP  -- name this axis leader called `` il duce '' , the leader of fascist italy .
164970 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| after his employer seduces monterone 's daughter , monterone curses this man and his boss . he falls out with his employer , the duke , when the duke 's men trick him into abducting his own daughter gilda . swearing revenge , he hires an assassin to kill the duke , but discovers , to his horror , that gilda has sacrificed herself in the duke 's place .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi character , a hunchbacked jester .
168615 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| this character is met by a group of men claiming to be kidnapping the wife of count ceprano when he arrives home after his `` pari siamo ! `` duet with sparafucile . the men blindfold him , then kidnap his daughter . he then hires sparafucile to kill the duke of mantua , but sparafucile , fulfilling monterone 's curse , kills this man 's daughter gilda instead .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi title character with a hunchback .
217835 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work contemplates the death of his son rudy while watching paddy dignam 's funeral . after fantasizing about gerty macdowell on the beach , the protagonist has a vision of his wife 's affair with blazes boylan . this work 's final soliloquy , which concludes `` yes i said yes i will yes , '' is thought by molly bloom .  FTP  -- name this novel about molly 's husband leopold , written by james joyce .
223221 ||| Other ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| george caleb bingham 's boatmen on the missouri is in this city 's de young museum , while henri matisse 's woman with a hat is in its west coast city 's museum of modern art . politically-charged murals adorn this city 's coit tower ; another structure here is painted in a shade called international orange , and links marin county to this city .  FTP  -- name this california city at the south end of the golden gate bridge .
222168 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation 's towns of gaiman and trelew , both in chubut province , were founded by welsh immigrants in the 19th century . south of chubut is this nation 's province of santa cruz , site of cape virgenes , a headland at the eastern end of the strait of magellan . both chubut and santa cruz lies within this nation 's portion of patagonia .  FTP  -- name this nation east of chile , whose capital is buenos aires .
217837 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| this novel contains a scene in which the narrator rows out to an abandoned freighter with lee ann and remi boncoeur and one in which marylou and camille are the two lovers of a man in denver . its narrator sends money to his aunt in paterson , new jersey , and talks to a character named carlo marx who was based on allen ginsberg . dean moriarty is admired by sal paradise in --  FTP  -- what novel by jack kerouac
221222 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| characters in this work enter washington , d.c. on the day of truman 's second inauguration , and are accused by police officers of violating the mann act . one character in this novel , who is described as a `` holy goof , '' abandons his wife camille in san francisco and later deserts a friend who is ill with dysentery in mexico city . sal paradise and dean moriarty appear in --  FTP  -- what beat novel by jack kerouac
142508 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| `` it 's as though ronald reagan had given a medal of freedom to his wife 's astrologer , '' is how virginia postrel described a september 2000 award to the man who , in 1952 , had written that `` most of the cheap and simple inventions have , to put it bluntly , been made. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the new industrial state and american capitalism , a canadian economist frequently disproven but not easily forgotten .
218199 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this writer addressed a poem to sara hutchinson about his inability to write poetry . this author of `` dejection : an ode '' wrote of hearing an abyssinian maid sing of mount abora in another poem . the wedding guest listens to a sailor 's tale about killing an albatross in a poem by this co-author of lyrical ballads .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet who wrote the rime of the ancient mariner and `` kubla khan . ''
184479 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| this deity went fishing for the midgard serpent with hymir as a companion . his chariot is pulled by twin goats named tanngrisnir and tanngnjostr , who scorch the earth as they walk . in one story , he wrestled elli , who was actually old age in disguise . his messenger is thialfi , and in one story , he dressed up in a gown to recover his magical hammer mjolnir .  FTP  -- name this norse god of thunder .
217268 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| dev ||| disguised as a young man named veur and travelling with tyr , this figure secures a cauldron for the gods by defeating the giant hymir in a series of strength challenges . he fathered thrud with his wife sif , while his consort jarnsaxa bore him modi and magni . at ragnar\ '' ok he will kill and be killed by the midgard serpent .  FTP  -- name this norse god of storms , who wields the hammer mj\ : ollnir .
3828 ||| History ||| Greenland ||| dev ||| after its 1999 election , prime minister jonathan motzfeldt was re-elected and the social-democratic and socialist parties share power in its parliament , the landsting . interestingly , motzfeldt 's brother josef is head of the marxist eskimo brotherhood , which calls for total independence . as with the faroe islands , it is represented by two parliament members in the democratic monarchy that controls it .  FTP  , with capital at nuuk , name this large island administrated by denmark .
179755 ||| Other ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| basses portray kum and cherevik , characters in this composer 's nikolai gogol-inspired opera sorochyntsi fair , and pimen , a monk or hermit in his opera about a tsar . another of his works connects such movements as `` bydlo '' , `` the hut on fowl 's legs , '' and `` the great gate of kiev '' with a `` promenade '' theme .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of boris godunov and pictures at an exhibition .
129442 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| its indigenous people call it aotearoa , meaning `` land of the long , white cloud , '' but when abel tasman sighted it in 1642 , he named it for a dutch province . captain james cook sailed around it in 1770 , setting the stage for a british takeover in the next century .  FTP  -- name this nation which was acquired by britain in the 1840 treaty of waitangi , signed with its north island 's native maori .
186102 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| dev ||| valleys in the northern part of this nation include the hunza valley and the swat valley . its city of chitral lies near both the dorah pass and the broghol pass , the latter of which leads to the wakhan corridor in a neighboring nation . the karakoram pass connects this nation with china , while its city of peshawar lies at the eastern end of the khyber pass .  FTP  -- name this nation , site of islamabad and karachi .
191077 ||| Science ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| these molecules can be hydrolyzed from the condensation of an aldehyde and ammonium chloride with potassium cyanide . visualized on a ramachandran plot , these products of the strecker synthesis can contain sulfur , such as the one produced by the start codon aug that is considered essential . consisting of a carboxylic acid group and a namesake group , they form peptide bonds . exemplified by methionine and glycine ,  FTP  , name these `` building blocks '' of proteins .
156458 ||| Social_Science ||| Ganesha ||| train ||| in his four hands , he carries a conch shell , a discus , a lotus , and a club , and he is often said , ironically , to ride on a mouse . shiva cut his head off , thinking he was illegitimate ; when shiva realized his mistake , he gave this deity the head of the nearest animal he could find . good fortune is the province of --  FTP  -- what `` graceful '' elephant-headed hindu god
139758 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| in 1749 , the academy of dijon held a contest , asking : `` has the progress of the sciences and arts contributed to the corruption or to the improvement of human conduct '' this geneva-born man won the contest , answering that man was naturally good but corrupted by civilization . or , as he later put it , `` man is born free and everywhere he is in chains. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the social contract .
4552 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| after the failure of her father 's utopian community fruitlands this author began supporting her family by writing gothic works like `` pauline 's passion and punishment '' and `` perilous play '' under the pseudonym a.n . barnard.. author of `` flower fables '' , her first success as a serious author came with `` hospital sketches '' , describing her time as a nurse in the civil war .  FTP  , who is this author of `` little women ''
180947 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , pastor marius falls in love with miss helen , who refers to her collection of sculptures as the title city . one of his plays opens with a monologue from styles , who takes a picture of the title character . this author of sizwe banzi is dead wrote about two servants named sam and willie in one play .  FTP  -- name this south african author of master harold and the boys .
184378 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| a bi-racial couple is evicted from a shanty town in this man 's boesman and lena . miss helen 's garden arouses marius byeveld 's suspicions in his the road to mecca , while a female pen pal never visits morris and zachariah in his play blood knot . in another of his plays , the white hally watches the black sam and willie dance .  FTP  -- name this south african playwright who wrote master harold ... and the boys .
188882 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| in this work , am\'ed\'ee dies of a ruptured appendix , leading marie to seek out the protagonist 's brother . lou argues that ivar should be sent to an asylum in this novel , which begins in the town of hanover . the protagonist of this novel asks carl lindstrum to rescue a kitten from a telegraph pole , and forgives frank shabata for killing emil .  FTP  -- name this novel about alexandra bergson , written by willa cather .
223541 ||| Literature ||| Cuba ||| train ||| one author from this country described victor hugues ' rebellion and created the slave ti noel in the novels explosion in a cathedral and the kingdom of the world . a poet from this country declared `` i am a sincere man from where the palm tree grows '' in versos sencillos . alejo carpentier and jos\'e marti are from --  FTP  -- what island nation that is the setting of the old man and the sea and our man in havana
217098 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| dev ||| this man analyzed the failure of a republic set up by francisco de miranda , concluding that it was partially due to an earthquake , in his cartagena manifesto . in his decree of war to the death , he condoned violence against any spaniards who did not support his cause , such as those he defeated at the battle of boyac\'a in 1819 .  FTP  -- name this champion of south american independence , known as `` the liberator . ''
169225 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| sp\ '' orer 's law holds that these objects appear at latitudes of about 35 degrees at the beginning of their cycle . after about five and a half years , when their numbers are at a maximum , they have moved to latitudes of about 15 degrees . they have temperatures of over 5,000 kelvins and only look dark in contrast with the rest of the photosphere .  FTP  -- name these dark regions on the surface of the sun .
184098 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| dev ||| in march 1999 fermilab physicists described y , a structure involving four of these entities . in 1995 one of these particles , the last type to be discovered , was shown to have a mass approximately equal to that of an atom of gold . color confinement binds them within hadrons ; three of them are found in a proton .  FTP  -- name these subatomic particles whose six `` flavors '' include top and bottom and up and down .
145316 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| it does not end with a gunshot , though audiences and critics have claimed to have heard one . ben has drawn his pistol and pointed it at gus , but does not use it before a silent tableau ends the action . their instructions , along with a series of bizarre requests for liver and onions , jam tarts , and scampi , are brought to the kitchen in the title object of --  FTP  -- which play by harold pinter
218952 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| one character in this play wonders why wilson has not been in touch . lighting the stove sparks an argument among its characters , one of whom speaks into a tube to request food . at its end , one man reveals that he was sent to shoot the other . the hitmen gus and ben receive messages from the upper floor in --  FTP  -- what harold pinter one-act play whose title conveyance is a small elevator often used for food
177299 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| the anglo-dutch wars inspired several satiric verses from him , including `` last instructions to a painter '' and a description of the dutch as `` indigested vomit from the sea '' in `` character of holland. `` another work observed that `` worms should try that long preserved virginity '' if a woman should refuse , even though they could hear `` time 's wing\`ed chariot hurrying near. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` to his coy mistress. ``
182763 ||| Literature ||| Odin ||| train ||| this figure presides over the judges , or diar , in his hall of gladsheim . in his quest to attain wisdom , this figure put one of his eyes in mimir 's well . to learn the runes , this owner of the eight-legged horse sleipnir and the wolves geri and freki pierced himself with a spear named gungnir and hung from yggdrasil .  FTP  -- name this deity who received dead warriors in valhalla , the chief norse god .
148092 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| she asked for one more day before her banishment from corinth , and she used this day to gain her revenge . she put poison on a beautiful robe and gave it to glauce , who died terribly , as did king creon . she then slew her own children with a sword and taunted her husband with the sadness she had caused him .  FTP  -- name this wife of jason , the title character of a drama by euripides .
175239 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| a.e . housman chides this work by claiming that malt is more effective than its author in `` terence , this is stupid stuff. `` mannon argues for peaceful resolution to its central conflict , while moloch advises war . the metaphor of athena emerging from the head of zeus is used to describe the birth of sin , while the forces of pandemonium are led by satan .  FTP  -- name this poem about adam and eve by john milton .
124675 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in july 1918 , at the age of 18 , he was injured on the austro-italian front and was hospitalized in milan , where he fell in love with a red cross nurse , agnes von kurowsky , who declined to marry him . this fusion of love and war was the inspiration for his 1929 novel in which the names are changed to frederic henry and catherine barkley .  FTP  -- name this american author of a farewell to arms .
157275 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in 2003 a boston library received 30 letters written by this man to marlene dietrich , which included drafts of his short stories `` the good lion '' and `` across the river and into the trees. `` perhaps better known are `` up in michigan '' and `` a clean , well-lighted place. ``  FTP  -- name this author whose other stories include `` big two-hearted river , '' `` the killers , '' and `` the snows of kilimanjaro. ``
176007 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| this man wrote about scripps o'neill and yogi johnson in a work subtitled `` a romantic novel in honor of the passing of a great race. `` that work , which parodied sherwood anderson 's dark laughter , was called the torrents of spring . he wrote about el sordo , pil\'ar , and robert jordan in a novel about the spanish civil war .  FTP  -- name this author of for whom the bell tolls and the sun also rises .
186400 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| this man who wrote a treatise on the astrolabe is believed to have used the death of blanche of lancaster for his the book of the duchess . sir thopas appears in another work by this man that contains a section about three men who try to kill death . that work also contains a section narrated by a woman who has been married five times , the wife of bath .  FTP  -- name this author of the canterbury tales .
196483 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| this nation 's cities include pleiku in the central highlands and the port of haiphong on the gulf of tonkin near the red river delta . the mekong river also has its delta in this country , south of ho chi minh city , formerly known as saigon .  FTP  , what southeast asian nation was divided between `` '' north '' '' and `` '' south '' '' governments during a war that saw the commitment of u.s. troops in 1965
176011 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| in 1944 this man was arrested in connection with the murder of david kammerer , which he wrote about in vanity of duluoz , his last novel . he wrote of interracial love in the subterraneans , but is better known for a work in which the new york meeting of `` holy '' and `` sorrowful '' con men prompts a cross-country journey . carlo marx and dean moriarty appear in --  FTP  -- which beatnik 's novel on the road
181446 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| he completed three of his four epochs of growth , which he titled childhood , boyhood , and youth . the antihero of one of his novellas explains why that character murdered his wife in the kreutzer sonata . one of his novels begins `` happy families are all alike , '' and ends with the title character , a lover of vronsky , throwing herself in front of a train .  FTP  -- name this russian author of anna karenina .
217772 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one of this author 's plays , characters take the money the title man hid in a casket to persuade him to allow a marriage . in another play by this author , to find out how his wife and daughter will react , argan pretends to die . he also wrote about orgon 's relationship with a pious fraud who is ultimately arrested .  FTP  -- who is this author of the miser , the imaginary invalid , and tartuffe
184509 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| dev ||| henry lawes wrote music to accompany a work written by this man about the water spirit sabrina , who frees an unnamed lady from the lord of misrule . in another poem , this author of comus celebrated `` divinest melancholy. `` he advocated freedom from censorship in his areopagitica , and this author of `` il penseroso '' wrote of `` man 's first fall '' in an epic poem .  FTP  -- name this british poet of paradise lost .
165139 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| though he was born in 1790 , this man has a grandson named harrison who is still alive as of 2005 . harrison is the son of lyon , the 13th of this man 's 15 children by two different women , one of whom was the first woman to marry a sitting president .  FTP  -- what secondary advocate of `` log cabins and hard cider '' gained the nickname `` his accidency '' after the death of william henry harrison
131954 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| when he tried to join the u.s. army in 1917 he was rejected as too small and underweight , so he joined the british royal flying corps in canada . after the war he earned his living for a time by stunt flying , a theme which appears in his 1935 novel pylon .  FTP  -- name this author who did n't otherwise write about flying , preferring more down-to-earth stories as go down , moses and as i lay dying .
196353 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| one trilogy by this author deals with the rise and fall of the snopes family . most of his stories take place in yoknapatawpha county , including one in which shreve is told the story of thomas sutpen . that novel , absalom , absalom ! , is narrated by quentin . in this man 's most famous novel , benjy compson reminisces about his childhood with caddy .  FTP  , name this southern author of the sound and the fury .
184521 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| this author included a defense of poetry in his genealogy of the gods of the gentiles , while his own poems include a work about a man `` defeated by love '' who fights with diomedes after losing criseida . in addition to that work about the trojan war , il filostrato , he wrote a prose work about ten people who escape florence during the plague and tell each other stories .  FTP  -- name this author of the decameron .
173421 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| one novel by this author is the `` story of a simple soul '' who falls in love with ann pornick . in addition to kipps , he wrote tono-bungay , but is better known for an 1897 novel in which invaders with three-legged `` fighting machines '' are defeated by bacteria . in another science fiction work , morlocks prey on the peaceful eloi .  FTP  -- name this author of the war of the worlds and the time machine .
177307 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| in an 1896 novel by this man , edward prendick 's nephew finds a manuscript about his uncle 's shipwreck . in another work , a scientist named griffin discovers a formula that changes the refractive index of an object -- or person . in a third novel , not armies but bacteria foil an alien invasion .  FTP  -- name this british author of the island of dr. moreau , the invisible man , and the war of the worlds .
179396 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| an author reacts to the early days of world war i in his 1916 novel mr. britling sees it through . this writer 's 1913 little wars is described as the first `` recreational war game. `` in an 1898 novel , he had an anonymous journalist report on another war ; this war ended when the invaders succumbed to bacteria their immune systems could n't fight off .  FTP  -- name this british author of the war of the worlds .
189291 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man 's papers were collected in the farther reaches of human nature . he described moments of profound happiness that he called `` peak experiences , '' which many of his subjects repeatedly experienced . he proposed that humans must attain physical needs such as water and food , then safety needs , and once a person achieved those they could potentially reach self-actualization .  FTP  , name this humanist psychologist who created the concept of the hierarchy of needs .
189839 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| dev ||| this man 's papers were collected in the farther reaches of human nature . he described moments of profound happiness that he called `` peak experiences , '' which many of his subjects repeatedly experienced . he proposed that humans must attain physical needs such as water and food , then safety needs , and once a person achieved those they could potentially reach self-actualization .  FTP  , name this humanist psychologist who created the concept of the hierarchy of needs .
184862 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| as a seal , this god wrestled loki for freyja 's necklace brisingamen . this wielder of hofund fathered thrall , karl , and jarl , founding the three races of man , in his guise of rig . nine mothers gave birth to this golden-toothed god , who has excellent sight . he will kill and be killed by loki at ragnarok , which begins when he blows the gjallarhorn .  FTP  -- name this norse god who guards bifrost .
135170 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| the son of a san francisco journalist , he grew up in massachusetts and briefly attended harvard . in 1912 , he moved to england , where he published his first book , a boy 's will , and after he returned to a new hampshire farm in 1915 , his fame as a poet grew quickly .  FTP  -- identify this author of `` fire and ice '' , `` mending wall '' , and `` the road not taken. ``
178775 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| a `` luminary clock '' tells him `` the time was neither wrong nor right '' at the end of his terza rima sonnet `` acquainted with the night. `` he read `` the gift outright '' at the inauguration of john f. kennedy , and also wrote a poem about `` two roads diverged in a yellow wood. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' and `` the road not taken. ``
187678 ||| Other ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this composer wrote a dialogue for an oboe and the solo viola , in different keys , to open his flos campi . a george meredith poem inspired his piece the lark ascending , while his first symphony , which sets poems from leaves of grass , is a sea symphony . music from his opera sir john in love inspired the piece fantasia on greensleeves .  FTP  -- name this british composer of fantasia on a theme of thomas tallis .
217188 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| this artist drew plans for a monument to commemorate victory over rebellious peasants and also depicted sebastian brant 's ship of fools . he showed two men on horseback meeting while a hog-headed figure with a spear looks on , while in another work , a lion and a small dog recline in front of the man who translated the vulgate .  FTP  -- name this engraver of knight , death , and the devil and st. jerome in his study .
185016 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| dev ||| in 1993 dennis archer was elected mayor of this city , three years after finishing a term as a justice on his state 's supreme court . his successor as mayor resigned in 2008 after a scandal erupted over text messages he exchanged with his chief of staff , christine beatty ; that former mayor , kwame kilpatrick , is now in prison .  FTP  -- former nba star dave bing is now mayor of what city in the state of michigan
168909 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| in this book , jan , a communist , enlists boris max to defend the man who accidentally killed his girlfriend . jan and mary dalton got drunk one night with her father 's chauffeur , who accidentally kills mary , burns her body , and tries to frame jan with the murder . the chauffeur also rapes and kills his girlfriend , bessie mears , before being caught .  FTP  -- name this novel about bigger thomas by richard wright .
186616 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| a `` busy beaver '' is one of these entities designed to do as much work as possible given some constraint . marvin minsky discovered a 7-state , 4-symbol one that could emulate any other one , making it `` universal. `` each one has a head that moves along an infinite tape reading the existing symbol and possibly replacing it .  FTP  -- identify this abstract model of a computer , a `` machine '' named for british codebreaker alan .
184222 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| dev ||| one character in this opera sings `` recondita armonia '' in act i , and helps angelotti escape from the villain , who sings that the title character `` makes him forget god. `` that title character sings `` vissi d'arte '' in act ii while resisting baron scarpia , while her lover cavaradossi sings `` e lucevan le stelle '' before he is shot in act iii .  FTP  -- name this opera about an opera singer by giacomo puccini .
217608 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| a prominent character in act one of this opera is the marchesa attavanti , although she only appears in a painting . late in act two , spoletta enters to announce the suicide of political prisoner angelotti to baron scarpia , who is stabbed at the end of the act . `` e lucevan le stelle '' is sung by mario cavaradossi before his execution in --  FTP  -- what giacomo puccini opera named for cavaradossi 's lover , an opera singer
218989 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| this opera begins with an aria contrasting marchesa attavanti 's blonde beauty with the title character 's dark hair , `` recondita armonia '' . the aria `` ha pi\`u forte sapore '' reveals the violent tastes of the neapolitan police chief , while `` e lucevan le stelle '' is sung before the painter cavaradossi is shot on scarpia 's orders . the title singer throws herself from a tower at the end of --  FTP  -- what giacomo puccini opera
128577 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| train ||| in one version of this opera , the title character 's confidante adelma discovers her suitor 's name , so her decision to marry him is voluntary . in another , calaf 's slave liu dies rather than reveal his name , so she is required , by their agreement , to marry calaf . originating in a fable by carlo gozzi --  FTP  -- name this cruel princess , the title character of operas by ferruccio busoni and giacomo puccini .
173630 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| the northeast part of this nation , the isan , consists mainly of the dry khorat plateau . in the northwest , rivers such as the nan , ping , and yom converge to form the chao phraya , which passes through this nation 's capital . in the south , it extends onto the isthmus of kra , where it borders malaysia . burma , laos , and cambodia also border --  FTP  -- which southeastern asian nation with capital bangkok
217228 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| this modern-day nation , ruled by the house of chakri , has seen protests from yellow and red shirts . the full name of its capital has 167 letters , but locals call it `` city of angels '' -- krung thep -- for short . it was the only southeast asian nation never colonized by europe . a white elephant once appeared on the flag of --  FTP  -- what nation formerly known as siam , whose capital westerners call bangkok
192385 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| regions of this country include glarus , st. gallen , and ticino . it includes the northern part of lake maggiore , and the largest lake entirely within this country is lake neuchâtel . its namesake plateau lies between the jura mountains and the alps . it shares lake constance with germany and austria , and it has four official languages , including romansh .  FTP  , name this country which is divided into cantons and which is home to geneva .
217987 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| dev ||| william eustis resigned as secretary of war after a poor american start to this conflict . it featured a bloody battle at lundy 's lane , and its battle of bladensburg preceded the burning of the capital . this war saw tecumseh 's death in canada , and andrew jackson 's victory at new orleans after this war was ended by the treaty of ghent .  FTP  -- what war between the u.s. and britain was named for the year it began
182923 ||| Social_Science ||| Leviathan (book) ||| train ||| its third part ends with a discussion of `` what is necessary for a man 's reception into the kingdom of heaven. `` its fourth part discusses the `` kingdom of darkness , '' while it treats the `` liberty of subjects '' and `` dominion paternal and despotical '' in its more often-read second part , `` of commonwealth. ``  FTP  -- name this work which argues for the necessity of an absolute sovereign , a book by thomas hobbes .
170245 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| these particles were at the center of a `` solar problem '' resolved in the early 21st century by a theory of their `` oscillation. `` the man who proposed their existence called them a `` desperate way out '' of a different problem , the fact that the beta decay of neutrons did n't obey conservation of energy . the electron , muon , and tau are the three forms of --  FTP  -- what neutral particles proposed by wolfgang pauli
165385 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mars ||| train ||| five of its craters -- argyre , hellas , isidis , thaumasia , and utopia -- form an arc that may indicate the location of its equator in the era before the formation of the tharsis bulge . first explored at close range by mariner 4 , its other notable features include the tallest mountain in the solar system , olympus mons .  FTP  -- name this planet with two moons , phobos and deimos , the fourth from the sun .
178044 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| at valley forge , this man was in charge of troops defending the `` gulph , '' an isolated pass that led right to the camp . in 1791 he replaced philip schuyler in the senate , though he soon left to join the more prestigious new york legislature . in 1804 morgan lewis defeated him in a race for governor , which led to a fateful meeting at weehawken .  FTP  -- name this vice president who killed alexander hamilton .
124689 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| he admonishes america to `` end the racial nightmare , '' in `` my dungeon shook , '' a letter to his nephew on the 100th anniversary of the emancipation proclamation . in `` down at the cross '' he describes growing up in harlem and his experiences with the nation of islam .  FTP  -- name this author of the two-part essay the fire next time , who is known for the semi-autobiographical novel go tell it on the mountain .
181437 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| in one work by this author , leo proudhammer has a heart attack while performing in greenwich village , while in another , lyle britten is charged with the murder of richard henry . in addition to tell me how long the train 's been gone and blues for mister charlie , he wrote a work which centers on john grimes and his struggles with his father gabriel .  FTP  -- name this author of go tell it on the mountain .
152074 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| it is the most common particle with an isospin number of negative one-half and a baryon number of positive one . it is observed to decay into an antineutrino , an electron , and a proton , which is curious to the non-physicist who reads that it is composed not of those three particles , but of two down quarks and an up quark .  FTP  -- name this uncharged nucleon , two of which are found in an alpha particle .
181422 ||| Literature ||| Kenzaburo Oe ||| train ||| he wrote about a child named mori who is nicknamed `` eeyore '' in one novel , while bird dreams of going to africa in another . takashi 's brother mitsusaburo resolves to go to africa in a 1967 novel by this man . this author of the pinch runner memorandum , a personal matter , and the silent cry often writes about his disabled son hikari .  FTP  -- name this second japanese winner of the nobel prize in literature .
170442 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| the protagonist is happiest when fishing in burguette , though bill gets bigger fish . mike complains of his wife 's affair with a jew , though by the time that wife telegrams the protagonist that she 's `` rather in trouble '' at hotel montana , she 's left robert cohn for bullfighter pedro romero .  FTP  -- name this hemingway novel in which brett ashley says she could have had a `` damned good time '' with jake barnes .
182364 ||| Other ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| this man painted a depiction of the battle of jersey showing the death of major peirson . another battle scene shows the capture of the `` floating batteries '' at gibraltar . he painted a silver teapot in the left hand of paul revere , and a rescue mission in havana harbor where a spear is ready to plunge into a predator while two men grab for a floating swimmer .  FTP  -- name this artist of watson and the shark .
180013 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel owns a mask of benjamin disraeli , which he uses to rob a store with his friends pete and george . during his time in staja 84f , he kills his cellmate and is taken to a white building to participate in a new treatment , the `` ludovico technique , '' which forces him to watch violent acts .  FTP  -- name this novel about alex and his `` droogs , '' by anthony burgess .
201563 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Poland ||| train ||| one author from this country won the nobel prize for literature for his book , the captive mind , which had been banned by the communist government of his homeland . that writer , czełslaw miłosz , also wrote a poem for a memorial to slain shipyard workers in gdansk .  FTP  , identify this country , the setting for many books by isaac bashevis singer , including a day of pleasure : stories of a boy growing up in warsaw .
173038 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| dev ||| in one of this man 's works , captain adolf can not assure himself that he sired bertha , while in another bengtsson brings out a curtain so the young lady can die after mummy defeats jakob hummel . in addition to the father and the ghost sonata , he wrote a play set on midsummer 's eve where the footman jean seduces his title mistress , leading to her suicide .  FTP  -- name this swedish playwright of miss julie .
182678 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| this author wrote about a character called `` the unknown '' who lives with `` the lady '' in his expressionistic play to damascus . jacob hummel befriends a student in his play the ghost sonata , while he wrote about a daughter of the god indra in a dream play . a one-act play he wrote in 1888 features a servant named jean and a title character who kills herself .  FTP  -- name this swedish author of miss julie .
180530 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| in one work by this man , a ruler who has reigned for 400 years denies his death despite the insistence of his first wife marguerite , while in another old man and old woman meet with invisible guests . in addition to exit the king and the chairs , he wrote about the martins ' visit to the smiths and b\'erenger 's indifference to the title animal .  FTP  -- name this absurdist playwright of the bald soprano and rhinoceros .
221351 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this man was adopted by a fisherman named dictys , and he was sent on his most famous task by polydectes . he killed the sea monster cetus before it could eat andromeda . he gained information by stealing the eye of the gray women , and accomplished his most famous task with a shield that acted as mirror , allowing him to avoid turning to stone while killing a monster .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who killed medusa .
131561 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| one of the most inhospitable places on earth , it has , strangely enough , been one of the most fought over pieces of land in the western hemisphere . the war of the pacific , from 1879 to 1883 , deprived bolivia and peru of access to it .  FTP  -- name this extremely arid region , once a source of almost all the world 's nitrates , which now produces a wealth of copper for the nation of chile .
166024 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| she defended the need for good science fiction in a june 2005 essay in the guardian entitled `` aliens have taken the place of angels. `` in the article , she discussed two of her novels , one about a group of genetically enhanced humans who inherit a plague-stricken earth , the other about a woman named offred whose job is to bear children for others .  FTP  -- name this author of oryx and crake and the handmaid 's tale .
217464 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this man offered himself to h. s. sanford as commander-in-chief of the union army , but demanded the abolition of slavery . he saluted and shook a king 's hand at teano , six years before leading the hunters of the alps against austria . a year later , his `` expedition of the thousand '' conquered the kingdom of the two sicilies for victor emmanuel ii .  FTP  -- name this leader of the redshirts who fought to unify italy .
171807 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| this man 's first combat action ended when he escorted black hawk to prison . as franklin pierce 's secretary of war , he saw five pacific railroad surveys completed , and as a senator from mississippi , he opposed talk of secession . less than a month after resigning from the senate in 1861 , he was appointed to a new role in montgomery .  FTP  -- name this man , the sole president of the confederate states of america .
181923 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| in this work , a man asks his lover to read to him the story of lazarus before he returns to the police department to ask about a watch . dunya fires a gun at a man who tries to rape her , having earlier rejected luzhin . porfiry investigates the protagonist of this work , who is urged to confess by sonya .  FTP  -- name this novel in which raskolnikov kills a pawnbroker , a work by fyodor dostoevsky .
180065 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| among this man 's characters is an army officer who is saved from a blizzard by a future rebel ; another is gannibal , a black african who became a general in a european army . a third is a fop whose personality is defined by literary characters ; that man kills lensky in a duel over his flirtations with olga .  FTP  -- name this russian poet of the captain 's daughter , the bronze horseman , and eugene onegin .
214217 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one work by this man , a housekeeper named mrs. sorby is preparing to marry a merchant who has arranged for his former mistress gina to marry his son . in addition to that play featuring gregers werle , the wild duck , this man wrote a work in which judge brack describes the death of eilert lovborg to the title character .  FTP  -- name this author of hedda gabler , a norwegian dramatist who wrote a doll 's house .
146095 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| the son of a history professor , he was born in the same year as dwight eisenhower . his 1934 book the future army called for greater troop training and specialization and for more armored tanks , his area of specialty . refusing to acknowledge petain 's june 18 surrender , he made an appeal to `` all of the free french of the world. ``  FTP  -- name this general who later became the first president of france 's fifth republic .
163780 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| among the items named for this man are a bridge in montreal and an aircraft carrier in his native country . his rise to political power began with his `` appeal of june 18 , '' a speech declaring that his country `` has lost a battle but has not lost the war , '' which was followed by his founding of the free french forces .  FTP  -- name this general that led france immediately after its world war ii liberation .
180603 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| this poem describes an echoing song that will no longer be heard in the marble vault and imagines collecting rubies by the side of the ganges river . the author tells a lady they would `` think which way to walk and pass our long love 's day , '' but in its second stanza , hears `` time 's wing\'ed chariot hurrying near. ``  FTP  -- '' had we but world enough , and time '' opens what poem by andrew marvell
141506 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moon ||| train ||| today , the most favored explanation for its creation is the giant-impact hypothesis , which holds that was created when tiny fragments ejected from its parent body coalesced into one body . giovanni b. riccioli was the first to identify its dark parts as `` maria '' ] , giving them names such as `` sea of nectar '' and `` sea of tranquility '' .  FTP  -- name this heavenly body first visited in 1969 by neil armstrong and buzz aldrin .
141951 ||| Other ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| in philosophy , his principle of intuitionism later impacted rousseau and the existentialists . in physics , his principle states that pressure applied to a confined fluid increases the pressure throughout by the same amount . in mathematics , his triangle is a numerical diagram where each number is the sum of the two numbers above it .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century french thinker whose name is now used both for the si unit of pressure and for a computer language .
158930 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| it begins with an overture in e minor , marked in the score as a `` sinfony , '' which uses many dotted quarter notes . it continues with a number of arias and recitatives before the first chorus , `` and the glory of the lord shall be revealed. `` a bit over an hour later comes the most-often sung section of the work .  FTP  -- name this 1742 oratorio by george handel noted for its `` hallelujah '' chorus .
141523 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| his namesake `` bands '' refer to the tendency of the human eye to see bright or dark bands near the boundaries between areas of sharply differing illumination . his namesake `` principle '' states that inertia results from the interaction of a body with all other matter in the universe .  FTP  -- name this austrian physicist best known for his namesake `` number , '' defined as the ratio of the speed of an object to the speed of sound .
145648 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| early in his career , this turas-born scientist discovered the function of the semicircular canals of the inner ear . later , in an attempt to disprove a claim of melsen that compressed air , not bullets , caused injury , he did important research on shock waves .  FTP  -- name this austrian who doubted relativity theory , despite the influence of his critique of inertia on einstein , and for whom a measure of speed in a fluid is named .
181214 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| this man 's namesake `` bands '' are an optical illusion that may be caused by lateral inhibition , while his `` diamonds '' are stationary wave patterns that can form in jet engine exhaust plumes . the idea that mass arises a result of matter 's interaction with the rest of the universe is his `` principle. ``  FTP  -- name this austrian physicist whose eponymous `` number '' is the ratio of an object 's speed to that of sound .
164465 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| among the tribulations in this novel are a detour to mottson and the forced sale of a horse to replace a lost team of mules . one child breaks a leg that is set in cement , and another child , dewey dell , is pregnant with an illegitimate baby . darl goes crazy and only jewel helps maintain order . all this happens on the bundren family 's journey to bury their mother addie in --  FTP  -- what william faulkner novel
151827 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| he rejected the theory that white light is composed of all colors and instead postulated that all shades that are not white are simply impure reflections of white light . he also discovered the intermaxillary bone of the human skull , but is better known for more romantic works , many of which were inspired by his love for the married charlotte von stein .  FTP  -- name this german author of torquato tasso , wilhelm meister 's apprenticeship , and faust .
181479 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this man had the founder of the jesuits seat himself next to lucifer in his satire ignatius his conclave . in one of his poems , he claims his love can only be expressed in negatives , while his devotions upon emergent occasions warned `` never send to know for whom the bell tolls. ``  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` a valediction forbidding mourning '' whose holy sonnet no . 10 begins , `` death , be not proud. ``
188177 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| a scholar studying this man was the subject of the play wit . joseph brodsky wrote an elegy for this man , who represented brackley in parliament and became dean of st. paul 's cathedral in 1621 . he wrote the phrases `` for whom the bell tolls '' and `` no man is an island '' in devotions upon emergent occasions .  FTP  -- name this english metaphysical poet who wrote `` death be not proud '' in the holy sonnets .
153000 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| a distant cousin of ludwig wittgenstein , this one-time fabian socialist founded the mont pelerin society with his mentor , ludwig von mises . gunnar myrdal claimed he would not have accepted his 1974 nobel prize if he 'd known that he 'd have to share it with this man , who espoused free-market ideals in tiger by the tail and the constitution of liberty .  FTP  -- name this austrian-born critic of socialism , the author of the road to serfdom .
179807 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| founded by the denny party , who settled at alki point in 1851 , this city largely burned down in an 1889 fire . the manmade harbor island divides the duwamish river where it enters this city 's elliot bay . located eight miles west of lake sammamish , it lies on an isthmus that is only two miles wide at its downtown and is bounded to the east by lake washington .  FTP  -- name this most populous city in washington .
165072 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| its rise came with its conquest of walata and jenne , and the building of a capital at niani . at its height , it was a confederation of three allied states : mema , wagadou , and its namesake one . the revolts of the mossi and tuaregs began its decline , which was completed by the songhai .  FTP  -- name this west african empire , whose kings included sundiata and mansa musa , and whose greatest city was timbuktu .
180968 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| one work set in this nation features a photographer named jeremiah and a spirit child named azaro . in addition to being the setting of the famished road , this country is home to an author who wrote a play about a competition for the love of sidi , the lion and the jewel . another author from this country wrote no longer at ease and a novel about okonkwo .  FTP  -- name this african nation , home to chinua achebe .
220195 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| a boom in this country 's most populous city has led to the demolition of houses in slums such as makoko . this country 's city of calabar in cross river state has grown due to tourism , and its oil industry has transformed port harcourt . the igbo part of this country once tried to break away as biafra .  FTP  -- name this most populous country in africa , located on the gulf of guinea and including abuja and lagos .
11075 ||| Social_Science ||| Mekong ||| dev ||| its source was not discovered until 1995 ; french explorer michel peissel found it in a high mountain pass . the un 's plans to tap this river with a hydroelectric plant were scratched with the outbreak of war in 1959 , but have been reinitiated with vigor : by 1996 , fifty-four dams were planned along its banks .  FTP  , name this 2600 mile river that passes through china , myanmar , laos , thailand , cambodia , and vietnam .
68 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin West ||| dev ||| he served as a militia captain in indian conflicts , although it is said that he received his first paints from indian friends in springfield , pennsylvania . he painted religious and historical subjects on huge canvases , such as agrippina landing at brundisium with the ashes of germanicus , and anticipated developments in french romantic painting with his death on a pale horse .  FTP  , name this court artist of george iii , who painted the death of general wolfe .
129981 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in a process he himself partly invented , he covered a copper plate with acid-proof wax , then engraved a design that incorporated both the text and illustrations in a harmonious whole . after printing , he then painted the pages with water colors . this slow and laborious process meant that only 27 copies of the first edition of songs of innocence and songs of experience are known to exist .  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` the tyger. ``
146907 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| apprenticed to james basire and briefly a student at the royal academy , he produced many drawings , including 21 for the book of job and `` the ancient of days , '' frontispiece to his poem , `` europe , a prophecy. `` his 1825 death interrupted the watercolors he had been commissioned to produce for dante 's divine comedy .  FTP  -- name this british painter and engraver , better known as the poet of jerusalem and `` the tyger. ``
146908 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| a student at the royal academy , he eventually rebelled against the doctrines of its president , sir joshua reynolds . many of his early works are preserved in the rossetti manuscript , and he satirized his early life in an island in the moon . he also executed many drawings , including 21 illustrations for the book and job and a frontspiece for his poem , `` europe , a prophecy. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of songs of innocence .
351830 ||| History ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in 1778 he studied at the royal academy . a friend of william godwin and thomas paine , he supported the french revolution , and wrote an unfinished poem about it . his prophetic books portraying his private mythologies include the book of urizen , the four zoas , and milton and jerusalem .  FTP  , name this english poet , illustrator of the book of job and dante 's divine comedy , who is most famous for his songs of innocence .
174581 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| a relationship is struck between polly mooney 's daughter and bob doran in this collection 's `` the boarding house. `` frank tries to take the title character to buenos aires in `` eveline , '' while father flynn 's death is described in `` the sisters. `` a young boy visits the title bazaar in `` araby , '' while gabriel conroy thinks about his marriage in `` the dead. ``  FTP  -- name this short story collection by james joyce .
172339 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| he showed some sisters giving money to a cowgirl in his young ladies of the village giving alms . a work he began in 1854 is described as a `` real allegory '' which defines a `` seven-year period '' of his life , and shows him at work in his studio . he also painted a controversial scene of mourners in his hometown .  FTP  -- name this realist , french painter of burial at ornans and the artist 's studio .
137335 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| though famous in his time , the critic thomas higginson is principally remembered today for mauling the work of a fellow poet when he first published it in 1890 . he altered words , deleted entire lines , and removed the characteristic dashes between words .  FTP  -- name the reclusive american poet who sent four samples of her work to higginson in 1862 including `` safe in their alabaster cchambers '' but not `` because i could not stop for death. ``
182234 ||| Social_Science ||| Yom Kippur ||| train ||| the name of this holy day 's fifth and final service , neilah , means `` locking , '' because heaven is locked with the observant on the inside . it begins at evening with a recital of the kol nidre prayer ; during the afternoon , the book of jonah is read . the blowing of a shofar and the statement `` next year in jerusalem '' conclude the period of fasting .  FTP  -- name this jewish day of atonement .
142873 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| the main characters of this novel are quick to voice what they see as one another 's defects : one charges the other with `` a propensity to hate every body , '' to which the other replies that her defect is `` wilfully to misunderstand them. `` this exchange , delivered in the drawing-room at netherfield , gives little evidence of the love that will later grow between fitzwilliam darcy and elizabeth bennet in --  FTP  -- what novel by jane austen
143470 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| `` how did you think all that sickness and dying was paid for death is expensive , miss stella . and i , on my pitiful salary at the school . yes , accuse me ! stand there and stare at me , thinking i let the place go . i let the place go ! where were you in there with your pollack ! `` blanche dubois speaks that line to stella kowalski in --  FTP  -- what play by tennessee williams
144768 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| it takes place in `` a two-story corner building on a street in new orleans which is named elysian fields , and runs between the l & amp ; n tracks and the river. `` the street 's residents include the hubbells , pablo gonzales , `` mitch '' mitchell , and the common working man who eventually rapes his faded southern belle of a sister-in-law .  FTP  -- name this drama about stanley kowalski and blanche dubois , by tennessee williams .
179421 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| in this novel , chielo carries a sickly girl at night to the cave of the oracle . the novel 's protagonist learns that `` mother is supreme '' after being exiled ; his son takes the name isaac after running away to join missionaries led by reverend brown . the protagonist of this novel kills ikemefuna , whom nwoye saw as a brother .  FTP  -- name this novel that tells of okonkwo 's clash with colonialism , by chinua achebe .
188759 ||| Other ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this nation 's c\^oa river , whose valley contains numerous prehistoric rock paintings , is a tributary of the douro river . \'evora is in its region of alentejo , which lies north of algarve . braga and coimbra are cities in this nation that was ruled from 1640 to 1910 by the house of braganza . the mouth of the tagus river is in --  FTP  -- what iberian nation , controller of madeira and the azores , whose capital is lisbon
180041 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| in this novel , mr. carmichael is a lawyer who , citing pro deo , takes the case of the young man from ixopo who is sought by theophilus msimangu and the young man 's father , who is the town 's pastor . that case involves a burglary that led to the murder of arthur jarvis . absalom kumalo is eventually found guilty and executed in --  FTP  -- what novel by alan paton set in his `` beloved '' south africa
179753 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| `` grandmother 's minuet , '' `` evening in the mountain , '' and `` wedding day at troldhaugen '' are movements in lyric pieces , a piano suite by this composer who wrote five baroque-style dances to commemorate ludvig holberg . `` aase 's death , '' `` morning mood , '' and `` solveig 's song '' are movements from his incidental music for a henrik ibsen play .  FTP  -- name this norwegian composer of the peer gynt suite .
159845 ||| Other ||| Convection ||| train ||| for 30 solar mass stars , it occurs in the interior , but not in the surface layers . for 0.1 solar mass stars , it occurs throughout the star . for the sun , it occurs only in the surface layers , but not in the interior .  FTP  -- name this method of energy transfer in which pockets or currents of matter rise from warm regions to cooler regions , as seen most frequently in a pot of boiling water .
224080 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| dev ||| this author wrote about neil , who discovers his african-american heritage , in kingsblood royal , and he depicted the `` corpo '' government of buzz windrip in it ca n't happen here . a doctor 's wife befriends vida sherwin in another novel by this author , which is set in the town of gopher prairie , minnesota . this author also wrote about george , a resident of zenith .  FTP  -- name this author of main street and babbitt .
152699 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| the recently opened kgb archives turned out to contain little evidence to support the claims of genrikh yagoda , stalin 's secret police chief , that stalin had this author murdered . this man died suddenly at his dacha in 1936 , and was buried in red square to honor him for works like the trilogy my childhood and the novel mat .  FTP  -- name this author of the lower depths who shares his last name with a famous moscow park .
179392 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| he wrote about a man named loiko zobar who falls in love with a gypsy and then stabs her in his first short story , while in another story the title bakers fall in love with a seamstress named tania . in addition to `` makar chudra '' and `` twenty-six men and a girl , '' he wrote about a revolutionary named pelageya nelovna in his novel mother .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the play the lower depths .
188036 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| this author wrote a story about a clerk who obsesses over sophie and believes he is the heir to the throne of spain ; he also wrote a play about anton antonovich preparing to receive ivan khlestakov , who pretends to be a government official . this author of `` diary of a madman '' and the inspector general wrote a short story about kovalyov , who loses the title facial feature .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the nose. ``
222883 ||| Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| activation of this organ 's ito cells results in fibrosis . this organ is the site of vitamin k-dependent coagulation factor synthesis . sinusoids within this organ are separated from its namesake cells by the space of disse . fixed macrophages within this organ are known as kupffer cells . it is the location of vitamin a storage , gluconeogenesis , and toxin conjugation .  FTP  -- name this large reddish-brown organ that receives blood from the portal vein and produces bile .
172269 ||| Social_Science ||| Erving Goffman ||| train ||| this man 's essays on `` footing '' and `` response cries '' were collected in his last book , forms of talk . his longest book was a 1974 `` essay on the organization of experience '' entitled frame analysis , while he spent a year on the shetland islands to research his first book , which described social existence as a kind of dramatic performance .  FTP  -- name this sociologist who wrote the presentation of self in everyday life .
178180 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| most of this work was dictated to oliver cowdery in harmony , pennsylvania , though it was not published until two years later in palmyra , new york . martin harris , who paid for its printing , lost the first 116 pages , the so-called `` book of lehi '' that opened the `` golden plates '' from which it was translated . the angel moroni was credited by joseph smith with delivering --  FTP  -- what book of latter-day saint scripture
173298 ||| Other ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| this man wrote the anthem `` they that go down to the sea in ships '' for basso profundo john gostling . he wrote incidental music for thomas d'urfey 's plays the fool 's preferment and the virtuous wife . he wrote the anthem `` i was glad '' for the coronation of james ii , and an ode to the patron saint of music , hail , bright cecilia .  FTP  -- name this composer of the opera dido and aeneas .
142821 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| one of this play 's characters yells `` screw you '' as two other characters come in the door . later , one of the men , a professor at new carthage , considers playing `` hump the hostess '' but decides on `` get the guests. `` this occurs in the famous second act , entitled `` walpurgisnacht. ``  FTP  -- name this play centering on nick and honey and george and martha , the best known work of edward albee .
220205 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| one work by this author , which is set in a maulbronn seminary , sees the drowning of hans giebenrath . the critique of education in that work , beneath the wheel , foreshadows this man 's last novel , in which tito fails to save his tutor joseph knecht from drowning . he also wrote a novel about a spiritual indian man during the time of the buddha .  FTP  -- name this author of the glass bead game and siddhartha .
167999 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| he collapsed in a turin street in 1889 , having lost control of his mental faculties , possibly due to syphilis . his sister elisabeth , having lost her husband to suicide in the same year , sought to remake him in her husband 's image . this involved the construction of such works as the will to power that would link this man with hitler and fascism .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who observed , `` god is dead. ``
181948 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| this author wrote of tomoko 's sister dying of a heart attack and her drowning at the beach in death in midsummer . in another work , he wrote about noboru 's gang , which skins a cat . this author wrote a novel in which the clubfoot kashiwagi befriends mizoguchi , who burns down a building in kyoto .  FTP  -- name this author of the sailor who fell from grace with the sea and the temple of the golden pavilion .
171892 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| though he wrote poems like `` echo 's bones '' and novels like malone dies , he is best known for plays like play , where three people speak from inside urns , and two acts without words . nagg and nell live in dustbins around the blind hamm in another play , while blindness strikes pozzo in the second act of a play where `` nothing happens , twice. ``  FTP  -- name this author of endgame and waiting for godot .
181882 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| one of his plays consists of a monologue delivered by a pair of lips suspended eight feet off the ground , while another is 35 seconds long and features no characters . in addition to not i and breath , one of his plays sees a man listen to recordings from his past , krapp 's last tape , while the aged hamm and his servant clov appear in his endgame .  FTP  -- name this irish playwright of waiting for godot .
221148 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a gravestone prophesies that `` the commandant will rise again , '' and the officer describes a machine that executes prisoners by carving words on their bodies . this author of `` in the penal colony '' also created a character who dies after an apple thrown by his father lodges in his back .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about gregor samsa 's transformation into an insect in `` the metamorphosis . ''
163044 ||| Other ||| John Cage ||| train ||| many of his pieces , like music of changes and roaratorio , were composed using the i ching , while the sound of his imaginary landscape no . 4 depends on which radio stations are broadcasting in a given locale . he wrote several works for `` prepared piano '' , which have various objects between or on the strings .  FTP  -- name this american composer best known for his 4'33 '' , a piece in which no instruments are played .
153977 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| born in 1887 to a poor hasidic family in what is now belarus , he studied painting in st. petersburg . his distinctive , childlike style owes as much to russian folk art as to cubism . some of his best known works are huge , such as the wall decorations for the knesset and new york 's metropolitan opera house as well as stained glass windows for the united nations .  FTP  -- name this painter of i and the village .
163692 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| this man lived his last years at the chateau de steen , which he used in many landscapes . earlier he had begun a cycle of works on the life of marie de ' medici , though this teacher of anthony van dyck is better known for works at the cathedral of our lady in antwerp .  FTP  -- name this flemish painter of the raising of the cross and the descent from the cross , famous for painting pleasantly plump ladies .
172324 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| at his death , this man left unfinished a one-act opera of the fall of the house of usher . for the ballets russes , he wrote his last orchestral work , his `` danced poem '' jeux ; his other late works include the song cycle three poems of mallarm\'e . his works for piano include estampes and the children 's corner .  FTP  -- name this french composer of pelleas and melisande and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
181695 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| triplet arpeggios in e start the first of this composer 's two arabesques . for his daughter chouchou he wrote `` golliwog 's cakewalk '' as part of his children 's corner suite . a paul verlaine poem inspired his suite bergamasque , while the middle movement , or `` symphonic sketch , '' in one of his works is `` play of the waves. ``  FTP  -- name this french impressionist who wrote `` clair de lune '' and la mer .
369677 ||| History ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| founder of the bread and cheese club , his notions of the american was a defense of the us against attacks from european travelers . he renounced novel writing in letter to his countrymen , following bad reviews of his second novel , the spy . however he continued writing and produced what is considered the first sea novel , the pilot .  FTP  -- name this author more famous for the prairie , the pioneers , and the other leatherstocking tales .
162210 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| the preface to this man 's tragedy merope included a statement of his critical principles . his 1853 volume of poems included a work adapted from firdausi , sohrab and rustum , as well as `` the scholar-gypsy. `` however , he is best known for a poem that begins `` the sea is calm tonight '' and ends with an image of `` ignorant armies '' clashing by night .  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` dover beach '' .
220096 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| in one play by this author , a character fired for writing a poem on a shoebox-lid has a sister nicknamed `` blue roses . '' this author created hannah jelkes and the ex-minister t. lawrence shannon . this author of night of the iguana also created a girl with a `` gentleman caller , '' laura wingfield , as well as stanley kowalski and blanche dubois .  FTP  -- name this author of the glass menagerie and a streetcar named desire .
132192 ||| Science:Physics ||| Precession ||| train ||| a spinning top , the axis of which is not exactly vertical , has a torque acting on it as a result of gravity . instead of falling over , the top moves about a vertical line through the pivot . the earth itself experiences a similar torque from the gravitational attraction of the sun and the moon on its equatorial bulge .  FTP  , what term identifies this phenomenon , which causes the slow westward motion of the equinoxes about the ecliptic
168469 ||| Other ||| Precession ||| train ||| the torque exerted on a current loop placed in a magnetic field results in the larmor variety of this phenomenon . when an applied field induces it in electrons in an orbit , the result is diamagnetism . in astronomy , it occurs because the earth is n't a perfect sphere , so the sun and moon apply a net torque to the earth 's axis .  FTP  -- name this wobbling motion that has changed the identity of the north star .
129100 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| dev ||| he kept a lifelong medical practice in rutherford , new jersey . in his collection of essays in the american grain , he focused each essay on a single u.s. historical figure such as benjamin franklin . better known as a poet , he wanted his verse to be as `` tactile '' as speech . the winner of a 1963 pulitzer prize for pictures from brueghel and other poems , he is --  FTP  -- what creator of the five-volume epic paterson
146726 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| his pursuit of lee 's troops in 1865 as they retreated from richmond helped hasten lee 's surrender . in 1874 , he led u.s. troops to investigate rumors of gold in the black hills , and the resulting gold rush led to hostilities with the indians . two years later , he led a column of troops to attack indians in montana .  FTP  -- name this infamous cavalry officer who failed miserably in his attack at the little bighorn river .
179782 ||| Other ||| René Magritte ||| dev ||| a woman riding a horse can not be seen through the gaps in the trees in this artist 's the blank signature , while he depicted an easel that continues the view seen from an adjacent window in the human condition . he painted a large apple in the listening room , and an apple appears over the face of a man in a bowler hat in the son of man .  FTP  -- name this belgian surrealist painter of time transfixed .
218612 ||| Earth Science ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| knut angstr\ '' om argued that this substance is saturated in earth 's atmosphere , but his experiments were not sensitive to the wings of its 667-cm^-1^ absorption feature , which give rise to a logarithmic relation between its concentration and radiative forcing . the ocean is a major sink for this molecule , whose anthropogenic sources include deforestation and fossil fuel burning .  FTP  -- name this trace gas which , like water vapor , contributes strongly to the greenhouse effect .
190616 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| the barkhausen effect concerns tiny inconsistencies in materials displaying this property , which is visualized on a microscopic level by the ising model . this property lags when the applied field is changed in a process called hysteresis . disappearing above the curie temperature , it is seen in materials that remain magnetized after an external magnetic field is removed .  FTP  , name this type of magnetism observed in cobalt , nickname , and , as its name suggests , iron .
124849 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| he was the first scientist to declare that the other planets resemble the earth , and that a material body , being imperfect , need not travel in a perfectly circular orbit . his calculations proved that the orbit of mars is an ellipse with the sun at one focus .  FTP  -- name this german astronomer who also proposed that planets sweep out equal areas of the ellipse in equal time , the second of his three laws of planetary motion .
201478 ||| Science:Physics ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| one law named for this scientist is due to the conservation of angular momentum , and states that a line drawn from a planet to the center of its orbit will sweep out equal areas in equal times . this writer of astronomia nova and mysterium cosmographicum analyzed data collected by tycho brahe to develop that statement as well as to determine that planets ' orbits are ellipses .  FTP  , name this german astronomer who published three laws of planetary motion .
130836 ||| Literature ||| Taoism ||| train ||| the major pantheon of this tradition , along with receiving a special gift , was also allowed free access to the peach festival of the queen mother of the west . unacquainted in life , they are often depicted as bearing gifts to shou hsing , god of longevity , to safeguard their immortality .  FTP  -- chung-li ch'\ '' uan and l\ '' u tung-pin are two of the eight immortals of what chinese tradition most associated with the mysterious master lao-tzu
181302 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| at age 15 , this composer played the viola in a performance of felix mendelssohn 's incidental music to a midsummer night 's dream . in his 40s , he used countertenor alfred deller as oberon when he made it an opera , while tenor peter pears , his lover , played captain vere at the premiere of his 1951 opera billy budd .  FTP  -- name this british composer of the educational piece the young person 's guide to the orchestra .
138475 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| legend has it that his head was thrown into a river , where it floated to sea and landed on the island of lesbos . the women of thrace tore him to pieces , which is just as well since he was inconsolable from grief . wild beasts were soothed and rivers stood still when they heard his beautiful music , which was almost enough to rescue his wife from the grave .  FTP  -- name this lyre player of greek myth .
134068 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| the first short story he sold was `` to the man on the trail. `` the first novel he wrote was a daughter of the snows . he wrote the tract john barleycorn against alcoholism , and the novel the valley of the moon about the downside of urban life , but his better-known works take place in rougher , less populated settings .  FTP  -- name this author of `` to build a fire '' and the call of the wild .
142348 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| at age 68 this poet married his 30-year-old secretary , valerie fletcher , who later explained , `` he obviously needed to have a happy marriage . he could n't die until he had had it. `` his first marriage , to the vivacious but mentally disturbed british socialite vivienne haigh-wood , was a tortured union portrayed in the 1994 film tom and viv .  FTP  -- name this poet whose unhappy first marriage could have been termed a `` waste land. ``
142352 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| in 1917 he took a post in the colonial and foreign department of lloyd 's bank , and stayed there nine years because the undemanding job allowed him time for poetry . some of his best work appeared in those nine years , including `` gerontion , '' `` sweeney among the nightingales , '' and `` the hollow men. ``  FTP  -- name this anglo-american who was hard at work during his early years at the bank writing the waste land .
181048 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this author warned against slavish imitation of the past in his 1919 essay `` tradition and the individual talent , '' and discussed christian-humanist tradition in after strange gods . one of his poems , in five parts , ends with the mantra `` shantih , '' while another , a 1915 `` observation , '' describes women who `` come and go. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of the waste land and `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock. ``
220183 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| this artist 's depictions of his two daughters include one in which they chase a butterfly . his most famous work sits across from a thomas lawrence work titled pinkie , and he painted a seated woman in a large blue dress next to her husband , who holds a rifle . this artist of mr. and mrs. andrews also created a work in which jonathan buttall holds a feathered hat .  FTP  -- name this english artist of the blue boy .
223464 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| this war resulted in the capture of the battleship retvizan and the scuttling of the cruiser novik . its battle of the yellow sea was an attempt by one side to break out of port arthur . the losing side in this war suffered a land defeat at mukden and a naval defeat at tsushima . the treaty of portsmouth ended --  FTP  -- what 1904-05 war wherein the `` land of the rising sun '' defeated a eurasian empire ruled from moscow
216692 ||| Chemistry ||| Pressure ||| train ||| this quantity is usually written as the dependent variable in the redlich-kwong equation of state . according to the maxwell relations , the partial derivative of temperature with respect to volume equals its partial with respect to entropy . when it increases , an equilibrium shifts to the side with fewer gas molecules , according to le ch\^atelier 's principle . isobars have constant values of --  FTP  -- what quantity inversely proportional to volume according to boyle 's law and denoted p
126685 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| in 1783 , as a member of the u.s. delegation negotiating the peace of paris , he was promised that the british would evacuate their forts in the american northwest . eleven years later he was dispatched to england and received the same assurances in the treaty that he negotiated .  FTP  -- name this diplomat who was vilified in the u.s. for his treaty , and who stepped down from the supreme court in 1795 to become governor of new york .
223355 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| the style of organ music called tiento originated in this country . one composer from this country wrote a work depicting `` nights in the gardens of '' it , as well as the three-cornered hat . another of its natives wrote a guitar concerto inspired by the residence of philip ii , the concierto de aranjuez , while a third wrote the suite iberia .  FTP  -- name this home of isaac alb\'eniz , manuel de falla , and joaqu\'in rodrigo .
142301 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| this novel begins in marseille , where the hero is on the verge of being named captain of his ship . but the conspiracy of his enemies , fernand , danglars , and villefort , lands him in the chateau d'if , an infamous prison . there he learns the location of a massive treasure , which he later uses to revenge himself upon his enemies .  FTP  -- edmond dantes is the title character of what work by alexandre dumas , p\'ere
138543 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| he credited a sore throat in 1895 with inspiring much of his poetry . in addition to his poetic output , he worked for twenty years as an editor , with his masterpiece being a five-volume edition of the latin poet manilius . his poems include `` to stand up straight , '' `` when the eye of day is shut , '' and `` we 'll to the woods no more. ``  FTP  -- who is this author of a shropshire lad
180070 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| this man 's later poetry was published posthumously by his brother laurence , as was his essay about friendship and his lover moses jackson , de amicitia . his `` epitaph on an army of mercenaries '' comes from his collection last poems , while an unnamed boy is told to stop sleeping in the daylight in `` reveille , '' which is found in a shropshire lad .  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` to an athlete dying young. ``
180856 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| the pictured rocks , including miners castle , are a sandstone shoreline of this body of water . the keweenaw peninsula juts into it , while thunder bay is on its north shore . it is drained by the st. marys river , on which lie the soo locks . isle royale is in the northwest part of this lake , at whose western end is duluth .  FTP  -- name this westernmost , and largest , of the five great lakes .
189423 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| in an autobiographical novel , this author recalls working at an optical shop , where olin manipulates him into boxing his coworker , harrison . one of this author '' s characters carries a drunken woman to her room , but accidentally smothers her to avoid being noticed by her blind mother . that character is executed for killing mary dalton and his girlfriend bessie .  FTP  , name this african-american author of black boy who created bigger thomas in native son .
189914 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| in an autobiographical novel , this author recalls working at an optical shop , where olin manipulates him into boxing his coworker , harrison . one of this author '' s characters carries a drunken woman to her room , but accidentally smothers her to avoid being noticed by her blind mother . that character is executed for killing mary dalton and his girlfriend bessie .  FTP  , name this african-american author of black boy who created bigger thomas in native son .
174452 ||| Other ||| Venus ||| train ||| lucas cranach the elder painted several nearly skeletal versions of this figure with her son , while bronzino painted her with that son , folly , and time . giorgione 's `` sleeping '' depiction of her inspired titian 's depiction of her on a bed with a dog at her feet , which was created for the duke of urbino . she stands on a shell at her birth in a botticelli painting .  FTP  -- name this roman love goddess .
168870 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| he and his wife were accused of signalling to german submarines and forced to leave cornwall in 1917 , a persecution described in his 1923 novel kangaroo . after the war , he began a voluntary exile he called his `` savage pilgrimage '' , living in italy , australia , and taos , new mexico , where he wrote the plumed serpent .  FTP  -- name this author who died in 1930 , two years after writing lady chatterley 's lover .
184444 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| dev ||| this author wrote of paul predicting the winner of the derby to help his mother 's burgeoning debt in `` the rocking-horse winner. `` he wrote of hermione 's control over birkin and gerald 's death in the alps after gudrun 's rejection in one novel . in another , he wrote of oliver mellors , a gamekeeper who loves the wife of a paralyzed nobleman .  FTP  -- name this british author of women in love and lady chatterley 's lover .
197768 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| at one point in this work one character claims that she was born when her mother plucked her from a rose bush . in another scene the protagonist is invited to a witchcraft gathering by mistress hibbins , the sister of governor bellingham . one character '' s death is hastened by the actions of roger chillingworth , whose wife bore a girl named pearl with reverend arthur dimmesdale .  FTP  , name this nathaniel hawthorne novel about the adulterous hester prynne .
170282 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| dev ||| in the preface to this work 's abridged edition , its author cites new research on the khazars of russia who , after a drought , famine , or military defeat , would kill their king at an elaborate ceremony . this was in line with his primary aim , explaining the `` remarkable rule which regulated the succession to the priesthood of diana at aricia. ``  FTP  -- name this 1890 `` study of magic and religion '' by james frazer .
176379 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| this text has chapters on european fire-festivals and `` human scapegoats in classical antiquity. `` it discusses osiris ' roles as corn-god , tree-spirit , and god of the dead , and links the tale of hippolytus with the priestly succession at nemi in its first chapter , `` the king of the wood. ``  FTP  -- name this study titled for a tree limb used by the sibyl and aeneas to gain access to hades that was written by james frazer .
182001 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| this poet wrote about laon and cythna 's revolution against a sultan in one work , while another poem features a woman who creates a hermaphrodite before traveling to egypt . this author of `` the revolt of islam '' and `` the witch of atlas '' also wrote a sonnet about the hubris of an egyptian pharaoh whose statue now lies in ruins .  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` ozymandias '' and `` ode to the west wind. ``
132598 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| beginning in 1830 , he carried a silver urn full of earth around with him , as a symbol of the native land to which he would never return . his homeland did remember him , by playing the first notes of his military polonaise over the radio before it surrendered to germany in 1939 .  FTP  -- name this polish composer and pianist who , at his death in 1849 , believed he had been killed by his lover george sand .
139062 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| in 1838 george sand began to nurse this man 's tuberculosis ; he died at age 39. two years after they became estranged . fortunately he was a prodigy who published his first work at age 7 . late works include fantasie impromptu and tristesse . although he died in paris , works like `` heroic '' and `` revolutionary '' show concern for his homeland .  FTP  -- name this composer of `` polonaise fantasie , '' a native of poland .
148582 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| dev ||| though he was neither austrian nor french , his last words were `` play mozart in memory of me , '' shortly before he died in paris in 1849 . although he never returned to his homeland after 1831 , it was soil from that country that was used to cover his grave -- the country he exalted in polonaises , mazurkas , and other works of patriotic music .  FTP  -- name this polish composer most famous for his piano works .
322842 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| dev ||| a theory developed by this man distinguished between the terms competence and performance . his book barriers extended gb theory , which was developed in lectures on government and binding . another book by this man discusses how unique surface structures can be formed from a single deep structure . this man discussed transformational-generative grammars and the nonsensical sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously '' in his book syntactic structures .  FTP  , name this member of the mit linguistics department .
178456 ||| Other ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| the lower left of this work shows a partly occulted moon . in the background , houses can be seen grouped around a church . the green figure in the right foreground carries a sprig representing the tree of life , while a woman can be seen milking a sheep inside the face of the figure on the left , a large goat . a shtetl in vitebsk is depicted in --  FTP  -- what 1911 marc chagall painting of his childhood village
179784 ||| Other ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| the two major figures of this painting wear necklaces with multicolored beads , and a background hill has a collection of multicolored houses , some of which are inverted . it evokes the simplicity of vitebsk , russia , and shows a woman milking a sheep on the left side ; that image floats inside a huge sheep or goat head that stares at a green , human head on the right .  FTP  -- name this 1911 painting by marc chagall .
224061 ||| Other ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| the right side of this painting is dominated by a figure who wears a necklace with a small , green cross . a majestic green tree appears at the bottom of this painting , while near its top a man with a scythe walks below a church and five houses , two of which are upside-down . those images are framed by the head of a large white sheep and a green face .  FTP  -- name this painting by marc chagall .
152408 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| this country 's future was the subject of the three sessions of the round table conference from 1930 to 1932 , a series of meetings to review the simon commission 's report on its government . the meetings were held in london with representatives of all its princely states and political parties except for its namesake national congress .  FTP  -- name this future country that , despite the failure of the conference , did achieve independence in 1947 under jawaharlal nehru .
140681 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| during world war i he was drafted into the u.s. army after already having served a stint in france with a volunteer ambulance corps -- and then a french detention center . he satirized military life in the poem `` i sing of olaf glad and big , '' while his experience in the french prison camp gave rise to his first book , the enormous room .  FTP  -- name this poet whose rebelliousness extended to his creative use of typography .
177507 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| this man 's `` lament for the dead child '' is part of his from jewish folk poetry , while `` gloom enwraps the sleeping city '' is one of his seven songs on poems by alexander blok . yevgeny yevtushenko wrote the poems he set in his babi yar symphony , a very different work than his festive overture and his opera lady macbeth of mtsensk .  FTP  -- name this soviet composer of 15 symphonies , including the leningrad symphony .
224746 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| this composer 's piano concerto no . 2 in f major has a third movement partly in 7/8 time ; at its premiere , the soloist was his son maxim . he used a trumpet fanfare in 3/2 time in his festive overture . his symphony no . 13 uses poems by yevgeny yevtushenko , while his symphony no . 7 has an `` invasion '' theme .  FTP  -- name this soviet composer whose symphonies include the babi yar and leningrad .
222739 ||| Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| graphs of this quantity or temperature versus entropy are used to plot the fanno and rayleigh lines . in steady flow , its specific value plus velocity squared over two is a streamline constant . entropy and pressure are the natural variables of this state variable . it is constant in the joule-thomson effect and other throttling processes , and it is path independent according to hess 's law .  FTP  -- pressure times volume plus internal energy equals what quantity symbolized h
181332 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| minority languages in this country include me\ '' ankieli , which is spoken in the torne valley , and its highest point is mount kebne , which is in its province of norrbotten . the \/oresund link leads out of its third-most populous city , malm\ '' o , while its second-most populous city is gothenburg .  FTP  -- name this nation whose capital , lying at the eastern end of lake m\ '' alaren near the baltic sea , is stockholm .
180828 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| a naked woman stares out a window in this man 's morning in a city , while a red , winged horse adorns the sign and three pumps of a rural full-service station in his gas . a young woman wearing one glove sits alone at a round table with a cup of coffee in automat . his most famous painting contains a sign advertising phillies cigars for five cents .  FTP  -- name this american painter of lonely scenes like nighthawks .
184381 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| this man wrote a play in which philocleon holds trials at home , resulting in a dog being tried for the theft of cheese . he wrote a play in which smoke ca n't reach the gods because of a city founded by euelpides and pisthetaerus , cloudcuckooland . in another of his plays , a sophistic school called the thinkery is attended by pheidippides .  FTP  -- name this comic playwright of the wasps , the birds , and the clouds .
178825 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| this city is home to winslow high school -- administered by steven harper -- and several law offices , including cage , fish , and associates ; donnell , young , dole , and frutt ; and crane , poole and schmidt . it also contains the fbi office from which olivia dunham and her colleagues investigate fringe science .  FTP  -- name this city , the setting of ally mcbeal and the practice , and home to a bar called cheers .
178667 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| these two characters first appeared as `` mariotto '' and `` gianozza '' in a 1476 work . their tale was made into a narrative poem by arthur brooke in 1562 , which then served as a source for a 1594 play that includes an order of exile from prince escalus , a secret marriage in friar laurence 's cell , and the death of mercutio .  FTP  -- name these shakespearean lovers whose deaths brought peace to the capulets and montagues .
171283 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| in this work , the title character exclaims , `` ca n't repeat the past why of course you can ! `` but that character 's past may be shady : hints that his fortune may be ill-gotten are dropped in conversations with meyer wolfsheim , and he desires to relive his fling with an army nurse even though she 's now married to tom buchanan .  FTP  -- name this novel narrated by nick carraway and written by f. scott fitzgerald .
140407 ||| History ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| seriously wounded at three separate civil war battles , he turned to law after the war and first became well known for his 1881 work the common law . appointed by theodore roosevelt to the supreme court , he became known for his judicial restraint and protection of free speech in all but the most extreme cases , such as yelling `` fire ! `` in a crowded theater .  FTP  -- name this jurist known as the `` great dissenter '' .
221322 ||| Social Studies ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| this man used the term `` genetic epistemology '' to describe his attempt to explain knowledge from its `` sociogenesis . '' he examined `` artificialism '' and the origin of `` the idea of participation '' in a book on the child 's conception of the world . he theorized that children pass through four stages of development , ending with the `` formal operational '' and starting with the `` sensorimotor '' stage .  FTP  -- name this swiss psychologist .
181961 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| one story by this author tells of john unger 's visit to percy in montana . another story by this author describes charlie wales 's attempt to regain custody of his daughter , honoria . this author of `` the diamond as big as the ritz '' and `` babylon revisited '' also wrote about a man who ages backward .  FTP  -- name this jazz age author of `` the curious case of benjamin button '' who wrote the great gatsby .
183656 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this author 's first novel depicts a man who is rejected by isabelle borg\'e after going to college , then falls in love with rosalind connage , who forsakes him for a richer man . in addition to that novel about a `` romantic egotist '' named amory blaine , this side of paradise , he wrote about nicole and dick diver in tender is the night .  FTP  -- name this man who wrote about daisy buchanan in the great gatsby .
186909 ||| Other ||| Albania ||| dev ||| the drin river is the longest in this nation lying at the southeastern end of the dinaric alps . its city of vlor\ '' e lies on the strait of otranto , while its second-most populous city , durr\ '' es , is a port lying opposite brindisi . lake skadar , the largest in the balkans , lies astride this nation 's border with montenegro . kosovo , macedonia , and greece also border --  FTP  -- what nation with capital tirana
155303 ||| Other ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| he was born in italy , but came to america in 1876 , staying three years before leaving for madrid and haarlem to study the works of diego vel\'azquez and franz hals . when his work for the 1884 salon caused a scandal , he moved to england only to have his the misses vickers voted the `` worst painting of the year. ``  FTP  -- name this american who later received acclaim for his first work , portrait of madame x .
176438 ||| Other ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| this man 's late work includes watercolors of tyrol and a look at blindfolded soldiers , gassed . two blue vases appear by the daughters of edward darley boit in one work ; he also painted young girls in carnation , lily , lily , rose . in addition to an oriental woman standing over ambergris smoke , he composed portraits of robert louis stevenson and a pale woman in a black dress .  FTP  -- name this painter of madame x .
210374 ||| Science ||| Mass ||| train ||| this quantity for an atomic nucleus is determined using weizscker 's formula . the no hair theorem states black holes are completely characterized by their angular momentum , charge , and this quantity . the oscillation period of a spring equals two pi times the square root of this quantity over the spring constant . the theoretical value of this quantity for gluons is zero . linear momentum equals this quantity times velocity .  FTP  , name this quantity measured in kilograms .
183713 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| dev ||| characters in this work include lyman king , who describes fate as a pit ; dow kritt , a ditch digger with an elm tree ; and thomas rhodes , who ruined a local bank . it opens with a poem titled `` the hill , '' and features works spoken by such people as ann rutledge and lucinda matlock .  FTP  -- name this poetry collection based on names from the cemetery of petersburg , a work by edgar lee masters .
150003 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| his autobiography confesses three governing passions : `` the longing for love , the search for knowledge , and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. `` the first led to four marriages , as well as praise of free love ; the second , to philosophy and mathematics ; the third , to his pacifism and political activism .  FTP  -- name this co-founder of the campaign for nuclear disarmament , the author of marriage and morals and co-author of principia mathematica
140579 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| georges anton klein was the inspiration for this story 's central character . in it , the commercially minded manager is described as a `` hollow man , '' a phrase t. s. eliot borrowed for a poem . it opens with the nellie coming to a rest in london , and its conclusion contains the dying words , `` the horror ! the horror ! ``  FTP  -- name this novella featuring kurtz and marlow , a work of joseph conrad .
181936 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| the narrator of this work visits a city like a white sepulcher and is told of fresleven 's death . the eldorado exploring expedition arrives at a station where the narrator is stranded while a steamer is repaired . in this work , an ivory trader worshiped by natives dies saying the words , `` the horror ! the horror ! ``  FTP  -- name this novella in which marlow meets kurtz up the congo river , a work by joseph conrad .
156435 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| even under the terrible burdens of destiny , it laughs as a young man laughs , even as an ignorant fighter laughs who has never lost a battle . it sings with lifted head , proud to be alive and coarse and strong and cunning . it lives bareheaded , shoveling , wrecking , planning , building , breaking , rebuilding .  FTP  -- name this vibrant , industrial hog butcher for the world , an illinois city exalted by carl sandburg .
141269 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| he attempted a `` straight '' life in marketing , developing a famous ad campaign for ipana toothpaste . but in 1948 he had a vision in which william blake appeared to him in his harlem apartment , and this led to his decision to take up poetry . his most famous work is dedicated to carl solomon , whom this beat poet met when both were mental patients .  FTP  -- name the author of `` kaddish '' and `` howl. ``
151835 ||| Social_Science ||| Shiva ||| train ||| various passages in the vedas describe him as the `` howling , roaring '' deity . he has three eyes , one in his forehead , which enable him to see past , present , and future , and he wears a necklace of skulls or severed heads , symbolizing the successive cycles of creation and destruction .  FTP  -- name this hindu deity who , as universal destroyer , burns up the universe by a scorching look from his third eye .
185687 ||| Literature ||| Shiva ||| train ||| this deity was worshiped by the pashupata sect , which believed he would be incarnated as a man named lakulin . this god married the daughter of a sage named daksa ; after her death , he carried her body around the world until it was torn apart by the other gods . this spouse of sati rode a bull named nandi , and was the father of the elephant-headed ganesha .  FTP  -- name this destroyer god in the hindu trimurti .
171891 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| she is hidden with shepherds and has a son , maeon , by her cousin haemon in a lost play by euripides , whose phoenician women depicts her going into exile with her father . she also appears in two plays by sophocles , accompanying her blind father in one .  FTP  -- name this greek princess who appears in oedipus at colonus and who , as a title character , hangs herself after being buried alive by her uncle , creon .
131961 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| his lighter novels , which he called `` entertainments , '' still treat problems of good and evil . his works , such as a burnt-out case , are usually set in places of seedy decay , with characters in a state of spiritual or psychological purgatory .  FTP  -- name this english author best known for novels set in mexico , such as the power and the glory , and in west africa , such as the heart of the matter .
182737 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , the title character is charley fortnum , who is kidnapped by mistake . in addition to the honorary consul , he wrote about a journalist named thomas fowler who meets alden pyle in vietnam in his novel the quiet american . this author wrote about major scobie 's life in africa in the heart of the matter .  FTP  -- name this british novelist of the power and the glory and the third man .
135997 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| his first broadway play , the man who had all the luck , ran just four performances . his second , a 1947 work about the faulty airplane parts of joe keller , ran for some 400 performances . the year after that play , all my sons , he wrote his classic work in `` two acts and a requiem '' about happy , biff , and willy loman .  FTP  -- name this american playwright of death of a salesman .
144938 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Stratosphere ||| train ||| beginning about ten miles above the equator and extending out another twenty , it features a horizontal temperature gradient that , at lower levels , is the reverse of that near the earth 's surface , so equatorial temperatures are lower than polar ones . the montreal protocol was proposed to protect a certain layer of uv-absorbing triatomic molecules in its lower altitudes . lying below the troposphere and the mesosphere is --  FTP  -- what ozone-containing , second-lowest layer of the atmosphere
170905 ||| Literature ||| Venice ||| train ||| in e. t. a. hoffman 's `` the story of the lost reflection , '' it 's in this city that schlemihl gives giuletta his shadow after being killed by dappertutto . it 's kate croy 's vacation spot in henry james ' the wings of the dove , the home of volpone and , in a 1912 novella , the site of gustav von aschenbach 's death . othello was `` the moor of '' --  FTP  -- what watery italian city
193945 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| one aria by this composer begins with the line , `` '' i lived for art , i lived for love. `` '' that aria is `` '' o mio babbino caro '' '' from gianni schicchi . he also wrote an opera about the corrupt scarpia , who wants the title singer , and one about the poet rodolfo , who watches the seamstress mimì , die of tuberculosis .  FTP  , name this italian composer of tosca and la bohème .
154595 ||| Other ||| Brandenburg concertos ||| train ||| the introduction to the second of them was the inspiration for the trumpet solo in the beatles ' `` penny lane '' , and the first bbc season of antiques roadshow used them as its theme . though popular now , these six concerti failed to net their author a commission from the margrave to whom they were sent .  FTP  -- name these works by j. s. bach that share their name with both a city and a state of germany .
183655 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this author wrote about jean blomart and the french resistance in her novel the blood of others , and she depicted herself as psychologist anne dubreuilh in a novel featuring henri perron . in addition to the mandarins , she wrote that `` one is not born , but rather becomes , a woman '' in a 1949 work arguing that womanhood is defined by its differences from `` normal '' masculinity .  FTP  -- name this author of the second sex .
188755 ||| Other ||| Greece ||| train ||| this nation 's longest river , the haliacmon , flows from the gramos mountains to the thermaic gulf . its largest island contains its city of heraklion , while the city of larissa lies in its region of thessaly . the strait of rion separates this nation 's gulf of patras from what was once called the gulf of lepanto , now the gulf of corinth . east of the ionian sea is --  FTP  -- what nation , site of the peloponnese
157209 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| dev ||| this author 's first book was a series of `` sketches of scenes and characters '' of pilgrims entitled the mayflower . she alienated the british with her true story of lord byron 's life , accusing him of incest , while her `` tale of the great dismal swamp , '' dred , did nothing to endear her to southerners .  FTP  -- name this author best known for a novel about life among the lowly , uncle tom 's cabin .
182005 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| this author wrote about a woman who wonders why her heart feels `` its long-forgotten heat , '' even though she is in `` deep solitudes and awful cells , '' in his eloisa to abelard . he satirized fellow author lewis theobald as the king of dulness in the dunciad . a baron steals an object belonging to belinda in a mock epic by this man .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century english poet who wrote the rape of the lock .
166351 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| dev ||| this man established himself as a short story writer with `` the courting of dinah shadd '' and `` on greenhow hill '' from life 's handicap . he drew on his time in india to create ex-soldier daniel dravot and spymaster colonel creighton in `` the man who would be king '' and kim . it was a trip to south africa , however , that inspired his just so stories .  FTP  -- name this author of the jungle book .
180645 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| train ||| this country is the setting of jeffrey hantover 's novel the jewel trader of pegu , and it contains the world 's two largest reclining buddha statues . it borders both china and the bay of bengal , and was the setting of george orwell 's story `` shooting an elephant. `` it is ruled by the state peace and development council of ne win that imprisoned aung san suu kyi .  FTP  -- name this asian country also known as myanmar .
175965 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this man 's dramatic characters include a woman of no importance and a man who maintains the fiction of a sick friend named bunbury so he has an excuse to escape london . his only novel features the painter basil hallward . he also wrote a lengthy letter , de profundis , to lord alfred douglas , his former lover .  FTP  -- name this decadent proponent of `` art for art 's sake '' who wrote the picture of dorian gray .
177271 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this author 's children , cyril and vyvyan , were the original audience for fairy tales like `` the remarkable rocket '' and `` the happy prince. `` his only novel was a gothic story about a painter , basil hallward , who becomes infatuated with the male subject of one of his portraits ; that subject , the title character , wishes the portrait would age in his place .  FTP  -- name this author of the picture of dorian gray .
181007 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of his works climbs an oak after being made to eat snails . this author 's stories `` games without end '' and `` the form of space '' are narrated by qfwfq . this author of the baron in the trees and cosmicomics also wrote a novel in which you return that very book after finding a misprint .  FTP  -- name this italian author of invisible cities and if on a winter 's night a traveler .
183989 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| its upper portion is rich in olivine , garnet , and pyroxenes , while its lower boundary is known as the d '' layer . its lower regions tend to be rich in perovskite , and are the source of its namesake plumes which lead to volcanic activity . the mohorovi\vci\'c discontinuity is the upper boundary of , and the asthenosphere is found in the upper part of --  FTP  -- what region of the earth that contains most of earth 's volume
151326 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| franz liszt and richard wagner looked down on this fellow composer 's works as old-fashioned , but others ranked him as one of the greatest of all time . in 1876 his symphony no . 1 was performed , and many considered it the successor to beethoven 's 9th .  FTP  -- name this german composer who died in 1897 and , although he was no bach or beethoven , is included among the `` three great b 's '' of music .
181700 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer used an a-e-f motif in his double concerto for violin and cello . he also wrote a tragic overture and a set of orchestral dances based on folk melodies ; after the death of his mother , he wrote a work whose libretto is drawn from the luther bible . hans von b\ '' ulow called this man 's first symphony `` beethoven 's tenth. ``  FTP  -- name this german composer of the hungarian dances and a german requiem .
150800 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| `` an american loves his family , '' said thomas edison in 1902 . `` if he has any love left over for some other person , he generally selects '' this man , who by 1902 had lost his fortune investing in a typesetting machine called the paige compositor . nonetheless , he was still loved for literary creations like hank morgan , tom canty , and pudd'nhead wilson .  FTP  -- name this creator of tom sawyer and huck finn .
183680 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man instituted the festival known as the delia , which took place on the island of delos every five years in honor of apollo . at the end of his life , he was killed by lycomedes by being thrown off a cliff , having earlier gone to hades with his friend pirithous to abduct persephone . he caused the death of aegeus by forgetting to switch a sail 's color .  FTP  -- name this hero who defeated the minotaur .
221232 ||| History ||| Paris ||| train ||| this city was besieged by childeric in the 460s , but its people were saved from starvation by a woman named genevieve , who became its patron saint . this city was founded by the romans , who named it lutetia and around ad 250 murdered its bishop denis . king henry iv said that this city was `` worth a mass '' when he converted to catholicism and founded his nation 's bourbon dynasty .  FTP  -- name this french capital .
223108 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| in a preface to this play , its author celebrates the success of a work whose `` subject is esteemed so dry . '' this play opens with a man accused of being a `` copper 's nark '' for taking notes at covent garden . this play 's heroine says that she will marry freddy eynsford-hill , or will try to teach phonetics . professor henry higgins transforms eliza doolittle 's speech in --  FTP  -- what play by george bernard shaw
187016 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| hugh gaitskell blamed this party 's `` clause iv '' for its 1959 defeat . other members of this party included nye bevan , who championed the beveridge report , and a man whom the zinoviev letter alleged to have contact with moscow , ramsay macdonald . another member of this party , clement attlee , came to power at the end of world war ii . tony blair championed the `` new '' version of --  FTP  -- what socialist british party
179541 ||| Science:Biology ||| Apoptosis ||| train ||| many proteins involved in this process have card domains , and it can involve the use of mac channels . a disc complex , which includes the fadd protein , is formed in the fas-fas ligand-mediated model . stimulated by granzyme b , bax , and apaf1 , it results in karyorrhexis after pyknosis , as well as irregular bulges in membranes called `` blebs. `` the bcl-2 family influences and caspases carry out --  FTP  -- what process of programmed cell death
224732 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| a case in this state involving cindy hillebrand led it to eliminate the statute of limitations for rape in 2013 . also in 2013 , the aclu claimed this state 's house bill 2183 would cause hiv positive people to be quarantined . thomas frank wrote a book whose title asks `` what 's the matter with '' this state .  FTP  -- name this state whose governor , who used to push for immigration reform in congress , is sam brownback .
184371 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| in one of his plays , polyxena and polydorus are killed , leading their mother to take revenge on polymestor . this author of hecuba wrote two plays about the same woman , one of which ends with her being sacrificed for the greek fleet at aulis . in addition to works about iphigenia , he wrote a play in which the title character kills glauce out of jealousy for the love of jason .  FTP  -- name this author of medea .
179774 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| this man 's work leda atomica appears in a philippe halsman photograph that took 28 tries to get the suspended chair , flying cats , thrown water , and leaping artist to look right . on his deathbed , he signed dozens of blank canvases to facilitate future fakes , and he built a sofa based on mae west 's lips and a lobster-shaped telephone . ants cluster on a melting watch in --  FTP  -- what man 's the persistence of memory
129661 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| he was n't a painter but botticelli and the young michelangelo were both influenced by him . starting at the dominican monastery of san marco and continuing at the cathedral of florence , he preached sermons which would engulf florence in a tidal wave of piety .  FTP  -- name this celebrated monk , leader of florence from 1494 , who went on to conduct the original `` bonfire of the vanities '' before being burned at the stake four years later .
167208 ||| Other ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| one music critic wrote of this composer in 1912 that his was the music of the future , `` and we hope , of a distant one. `` the berlin premiere of his first great work caused a donnybrook , but igor stravinsky , then working on the rite of spring , was in the audience and described it as `` the great event in my life. ``  FTP  -- name this austrian composer who launched modernism in music with pierrot lunaire .
184559 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| dev ||| in one essay , this thinker argued that the world must be made up of constitutional monarchies if war was to be ended . he wrote that `` the ability to think autonomously '' was the answer to the title question in his essay `` what is enlightenment '' he advanced the idea that people should only act in such a way that their actions could be universal laws .  FTP  -- name this german who wrote the critique of pure reason .
180534 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| dev ||| one of this man 's works describes the travails of the singer of `` that 's all right , '' floyd barton , while another is about the relationship between solly two kings and the 285-year-old aunt ester tyler . in addition to seven guitars and gem of the ocean , he wrote about berniece and boy willie 's argument over an instrument in the piano lesson .  FTP  -- name this author of the pittsburgh cycle of plays , including fences .
190385 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that a large number of religious groups decreases civil unrest in a letter concerning toleration . in the first part of another work , he attacks robert filmer '' s defense of a king '' s divine right . he also posited that the human mind at birth is a blank slate , or a tabula rasa .  FTP  , name this english enlightenment philosopher , the author of two treatises of government and an essay concerning human understanding .
140356 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| it began in the seventh century and saw repression of buddhism , expansion of territory , and new civil service exams based on the ideas of confucius . like the later ming dynasty , it was known for it sculpture and painting . it was also the dynasty during which lived the greatest poets of china , tu fu and li po .  FTP  -- name this dynasty which lasted until 907 and which was not a drinkable spin-off of space technology .
168956 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| a recitation of this poem saves the life of henry perowne from thugs in ian mcewan 's novel saturday . perowne wrongly thinks the poem recalls his daughter 's idyll with an italian lover , as it describes the aegean sea , a metaphorical `` sea of faith , '' and the english channel , and he thinks the last line refers to iraq , where `` ignorant armies clash by night. ``  FTP  -- name this 1867 masterpiece of matthew arnold .
188063 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| this work 's last chapter notes that the colonel was fonder of his `` little janey '' than of his `` history of the punjaub. `` one character died at aix-la-chapelle and left half of his estate to the wife of rawden crawley ; other characters in this work include george osborne , who is killed at waterloo , and a woman who marries william dobbin , amelia sedley .  FTP  -- name this novel featuring becky sharp , by william thackeray .
178155 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| `` the sect of the phoenix '' and `` the south , '' written in the early 1950s , were added to the second edition of his best-known anthology . a story in which multiple possible outcomes of an event occur simultaneously figures in his 1948 story `` the garden of forking paths. `` that story was also included in the fictions of --  FTP  -- what argentine author who wrote about an essentially infinite library in `` the library of babel ''
170483 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| this early supporter of the republican party spent the last 50 years of his life editing the new-york evening post . as a 13-year-old , he attacked thomas jefferson in `` the embargo , '' but made his name with a poem comparing death to `` down in pleasant dreams '' and another in which `` darkly painted on the crimson sky / thy figure floats along. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` thanatopsis '' and `` to a waterfowl. ``
178127 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| dev ||| in 1966 he revised -- or , as he called it , `` revisited '' -- his autobiography conclusive evidence ; he wished to do the same with his translation of eugene onegin , which he felt was too poetic . he compared butterfly hunting to `` ecstasy , '' but wrote about the ecstasy of love in a novel featuring clare quilty , humbert humbert , and dolores haze .  FTP  -- name this russian-born author of pale fire and lolita .
181896 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| he wrote about a young man named franz who goes to work for his uncle kurt dreyer and falls in love with dreyer 's wife martha in his novel king , queen , knave . he wrote about cincinnatus c. , who is sentenced to death for `` gnostical turpitude , '' in invitation to a beheading , while the fictional poet john shade appears in his pale fire .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about humbert humbert in lolita .
184416 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| in one novel by this man , iris black , anna blagovo , and louise adamson are among the wives of vadim vadimovich . in another of his works , a man writes a biography of his brother , sebastian knight . this author of look at the harlequins ! wrote a book about a man who marries charlotte haze to get close to her daughter .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote of clare quilty and humbert humbert in lolita .
189290 ||| Social_Science ||| Ares ||| train ||| in one story , this god is the first to be tried for murder after killing halirrhothius to protect his daughter alcippe . this god was trapped in a giant bronze bar by giants called the aloadae . through rhea silvia , this god is sometimes credited with fathering romulus and remus . he angers hephaestus by sleeping with aphrodite and is accompanied by personifications of terror and fear named phobos and deimos .  FTP  , name this greco-roman god of war .
189838 ||| Social_Science ||| Ares ||| train ||| in one story , this god is the first to be tried for murder after killing halirrhothius to protect his daughter alcippe . this god was trapped in a giant bronze bar by giants called the aloadae . through rhea silvia , this god is sometimes credited with fathering romulus and remus . he angers hephaestus by sleeping with aphrodite and is accompanied by personifications of terror and fear named phobos and deimos .  FTP  , name this greco-roman god of war .
139878 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| in 1897 , the indiana house of representatives unanimously passed a bill establishing its value as , depending on the reading , either four or 16 divided by the square root of three . this was passed in spite of the fact the archimedes , over 2100 years earlier , had established that its value was between 3 1/7 and 3 10/71 .  FTP  -- name this number which is defined as the ratio between a circle 's circumference and its diameter .
157781 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| its `` tell '' subrange is a series of highlands that rim the vast plateau of the chotts . its `` rif , '' `` middle , '' and `` high '' ranges are more mountainous , the latter containing its highest peak at jebel toubkal , overlooking marrakech . its extensions include the canary islands to the west , and the rock of gibraltar in the north .  FTP  -- identify this north african mountain range named for a sky-shouldering titan .
162751 ||| History ||| Berlin ||| train ||| those `` who say that communism is the wave of the future '' are exhorted to come to this city in a june 1963 speech which notes that `` democracy is not perfect , but we have never had to put a wall up to keep our people in . . . . today , in the world of freedom , the proudest boast is 'ich bin ein ' '' citizen of --  FTP  -- what german city visited by john f. kennedy
188876 ||| Literature ||| Berlin ||| train ||| this city appears in the title of a novel about a criminal named franz biberkopf that is the best-known work of alfred d\ : oblin . william bradshaw meets the mysterious mr. norris on a train in a work set in this city by christopher isherwood ; that story appeared along with a work whose title bids `` goodbye to '' this place .  FTP  -- name this city where fritz lang 's film m is set , the capital of germany .
129859 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| dev ||| a self-styled `` cornfield mystic , '' he mourned the death of an earlier , small-town agrarian america . he left his job and family in 1913 and moved to chicago to become a writer , but his first three novels were mediocre , starting with windy mcpherson 's son .  FTP  -- name this author whose fourth work was a collection of tales with the common theme of human loneliness and despair in the small midwestern town of winesburg , ohio .
171904 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| he had his chicago bed raised so he could observe the loop , just as he wrote of a writer having a carpenter elevate his bed so that he could see trees without getting up . he wrote the novel windy mcpherson 's son but had more success with short fiction in the collections horse and men and the triumph of the egg .  FTP  -- name this author of short stories about people met by george willard in winesburg , ohio .
215320 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| this man , whose younger supporters were once known as his `` infant school , '' dueled in 1826 with john randolph . he lost the election of 1844 to james k. polk , and he served as secretary of state from 1825 to 1829 , gaining that post after throwing his support behind john quincy adams in the `` corrupt bargain . '' the engineer of the missouri compromise was --  FTP  -- what `` great compromiser '' and longtime kentucky statesman
137178 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| on his first voyage , he is nearly lost at sea and promises he will obey his parents and become a lawyer . he reneges , however , and goes to sea again only to be sold into slavery by turkish buccaneers . it is the misfortune of his third voyage , however , which is the most famous : he was shipwrecked on an island for 32 years .  FTP  -- name this daniel defoe character who rescued the cannibal friday .
152556 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| dev ||| his last name was originally kreutznaer , from his german father , but he anglicized it while growing up in york . he says his father bitterly opposed his becoming a sailor , saying `` if i did take this foolish step , god would not bless me , and i would have leisure hereafter to reflect upon '' that mistake .  FTP  -- name this sailor , who had 28 years to reflect when he was shipwrecked off venezuela in 1659 .
125830 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| mark twain was an early admirer of this fellow writer but grew to despise him , calling him `` one of the unpleasantest men i have ever known. `` he burst on the literary scene in 1868 with stories contributed to the overland monthly magazine , but then wrote nothing of significance for the next 30 years .  FTP  -- name this author of such local-color stories as `` the outcasts of poker flat '' and `` the luck of roaring camp. ``
185162 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| dev ||| this author wrote about a schoolteacher named miss mary who comes across a drunk named sandy in the story `` the idyl of red gulch. `` this editor of the overland monthly became famous for a work about the inhabitants of a camp who come together to care for the son of cherokee sal .  FTP  -- name this author of the 1868 short story `` the luck of roaring camp , '' who also wrote `` the outcasts of poker flat. ``
143593 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| though totally blind for the last 17 years of his life , he produced 70 volumes worth of work on algebra , geometry , number theory , analytical mechanics , and even lunar theory . according to an equation he derived , a certain constant raised to the power i pi , is equal to minus one .  FTP  -- name this swiss mathematician , namesake of the constant which forms the base of the natural logarithm , and is approximately 2.718 .
173316 ||| Other ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| train ||| one of this man 's works depicts queen zenobia on the banks of the arax . he showed mercury bringing the title infant to dirce in the birth of bacchus and also painted the funeral of phocion . one of his painting 's titles may have been spoken by personified death ; another refers to personified seasons who frolic in a circle .  FTP  -- name this french creator of et in arcadia ego and a dance to the music of time .
178764 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| this poem 's third canto tells of an arrogant youth who loses his sister aino to the son of ilmatar after engaging in an ill-conceived singing contest . in the tenth canto , the smith ilmarinen forges a magical artifact that can produce grain , salt , and gold . that artifact , the sampo , is later stolen by v\ : ain\ : am\ : oinen . elias l\ : onnrot compiled and edited --  FTP  -- what national epic of finland
186358 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| in one play by this man , robert 's wife emma has an affair with his friend jerry , who is married to judith . this author of betrayal wrote about a professor named teddy whose wife ruth decides to stay with the other male members of his family in the homecoming . goldberg and mccann come to take stanley at the title event in his the birthday party .  FTP  -- name this english dramatist , a recent nobel prize winner .
174228 ||| Literature ||| Janus ||| dev ||| the romans associated him with the etruscan god of the sky , ani . when the sabines attacked rome after the abduction of their women , he made a hot spring erupt , which caused the sabines to flee . consequently , the doors of his temple were opened during wartime so he could easily intervene . two faces , one forward and one backward , usually appear in depictions of --  FTP  -- what god for whom the first month is named
216548 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| dev ||| this man designed a museum of islamic art built on an artificial island in doha bay . alexander calder 's 76-foot long untitled mobile hangs in another museum designed by this architect of the luce memorial chapel , who imitated colorado mountain peaks for his national center for atmospheric research . in addition to working on the east building of the national gallery of art , he designed an inverted glass-and-steel pyramid for the louvre .  FTP  -- name this chinese-american architect .
125413 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| while in england , he received an honorary degree from oxford , conversed in dutch with william penn about the quaker faith , and slept on the floor of a tiny room in a london inn with a dozen or so of his followers . receiving word that the streltsy had rebelled , he rushed home and personally chopped off the heads of many of the rebels .  FTP  , name this tsar whose enormous temper matched his enormous love of learning .
175398 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| ruthenium tetroxide can convert one member of this class of molecules into gamma-butyrolactone . cyclic examples of this class can be formed from alkenes via a `` butterfly '' mechanism , while aromatic ones can form in a variant of the ullmann reaction . via an s|n|2 mechanism , these molecules form when alkyl halides react with alcohols in the williamson synthesis .  FTP  -- name these molecules that rarely form hydrogen bonds because their oxygen atoms are bonded to two carbons .
151698 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| the story is told in three parts : part 1 is `` mosque '' ; part 2 is `` caves '' ; and part 3 is `` temple. `` this 1924 novel concerns a young muslim doctor whose friendliness and enthusiasm for the british turn to bitterness when his pride is injured .  FTP  -- name this work about dr. aziz and adela quested , which is e. m. forster 's commentary on the difficulty of race relations in the british empire .
139514 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| his character tasso polk had to adapt to the additions of forty internet authors who contributed passages to his on-line story `` murder makes the magazine , '' billed as the `` greatest tale ever told. `` in other genres , his works include one play , buchanan dying , and a science fiction novel , toward the end of time .  FTP  -- name this novelist who has won two pulitzers for his four-book series about harry `` rabbit '' angstrom .
213963 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| in this man 's first novel , billy gregg frequently swears when speaking to stephen connor . in addition to the poorhouse fair , he wrote about daryl van horne , who attracts the attention of sukie , jane , and alexandra in the witches of eastwick . the title action of another novel occurs when janice , seven months pregnant and drunk , is left by her husband , harry angstrom .  FTP  -- name this author of rabbit , run .
217244 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the title character becomes a fisherman on the tennessee river . a pair of travelers reassure each other that they are `` carrying the fire '' in a novel by this author , who also created the glanton gang , led by judge holden . this author of suttree wrote a novel chronicling the journey of a father and son after an apocalypse .  FTP  -- name this author of blood meridian and the road .
165110 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| while a teenager , this man wrote such a vivid description of a hurricane in the west indies that neighbors took up a collection to send him to america . his writings include report on the public credit and 52 of the federalist papers , and the compromise of 1790 was the work of this man , thomas jefferson , and james madison .  FTP  -- name this first secretary of treasury who was killed in an 1804 duel by aaron burr .
217830 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| this man worked with edward rutledge to help thomas pinckney 's bid for the presidency . a deal moving the capital along the potomac came as a result of his `` report on public credit . '' in the 1800 election , he claimed that thomas jefferson was a `` lesser evil '' than aaron burr , who later killed him in a duel .  FTP  -- name this right-hand man to george washington and first treasury secretary of the united states .
168338 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| with nancy cunard , he published poets of the world defend the spanish people during the spanish civil war . as a consul in the far east , he wrote the first of his residencia cycle , and developed left-wing views which led him , as a senator , to attack president gonz/'alez videla in print , resulting in his flight over the andes in 1948 .  FTP  -- name this poet who carried his canto general with him out of chile .
162968 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| it is unknown if an infinite number of its terms are prime , but all of its members that are prime have prime indices . the converse is not true , as its 19th element , 4,181 , is composite . 4,181 is the sum of 1,597 and 2,584 , the 17th and 18th elements .  FTP  -- name this sequence starting 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 in which every term equals the sum of the previous two .
181776 ||| Other ||| Ireland ||| train ||| in this nation , the peninsula of westfjords extends to the northwest , while the glacier vatnaj\ '' okull covers eight percent of this nation 's area . it is the site of dettifoss , the largest waterfall in europe in terms of volume discharge , and one of its islands is surtsey , which appeared in 1963 . site of the great geysir , it lies on the mid-atlantic ridge .  FTP  -- name this island nation whose capital is reykjavik .
173805 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| dev ||| one story by this author sees the protagonist trapped with an aged empress in the title `` flemish garden , '' echoing a novel by this author in which the protagonist falls in love with the title projection of a widow . in addition to aura , he wrote about the trickster figure ixca cienfuegos in an imagining of spanish and latin american history called terra nostra .  FTP  -- name this mexican writer who also created dying media magnate artemio cruz .
222769 ||| Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| the relationship between the quantity calculated by this equation and current is predicted by the wagner-traud method . the quantity it calculates is plotted against current density in evans diagrams . to account for permeant ions , the goldman equation is used on cell membranes instead of this equation , which models the change in potential as a function of rt over nf times ln q .  FTP  -- name this equation used to calculate oxidation or reduction potentials of half cells .
106204 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| this mans early lectures were published under lectures of jurisprudence , while also published posthumously was a work describing the history of astronomy , ancient physics , and ancient logic , titled essays of philosophical subjects . he attempted to describe the principles of human nature in his the theory of moral sentiments , but he is best remembered for detailing the societal effects of the invisible hand .  FTP  , name this scottish political economist who wrote the wealth of nations .
223153 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| in this play 's third act , one character relives part of her 12th birthday before returning to her seat among the dead . another character in this play says that `` saints and poets maybe '' realize life while it is being lived , and breaks the fourth wall to deliver a `` sermon '' before the wedding of george and emily . the stage manager introduces the town of grover 's corners in --  FTP  -- what play by thornton wilder
147451 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| two of his later works , songs of sadness and letters from the black sea , were written in exile from rome . he wrote several works on the topic of love , such as amores , heroides , and his popular art of love . he is best known for fifteen books of legends about the instability of forms , in which a girl becomes a laurel tree and stones become people .  FTP  -- name this author of the metamorphoses .
175234 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| he wrote about a figure who is `` rolled round in earth 's diurnal course / with rocks , and stones , and trees '' in his short poem `` a slumber did my spirit seal '' . he wrote about being able to `` see into the life of things '' in a poem written five years after he visited the banks of the wye during a tour .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet of `` tintern abbey '' .
176064 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this man wrote about his affair with annette vallon in the poem vaudracour and julia , which also appeared as the ninth book of his long autobiographical poem on the `` growth of a poet 's mind '' that is now known as the prelude . he also wrote an ode on `` intimations of immortality '' and noted that his `` heart with pleasure fills '' when he observes `` daffodils. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` tintern abbey. ``
132056 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| he resigned his pastorate at boston 's old second church in 1831 upon the death of his young wife and sailed for europe where he met samuel taylor coleridge and thomas carlyle . he began to formulate his own philosophy , and back in america , summarized his ideas in his first book , nature . he remarried , settling in concord , which became the center of transcendentalism .  FTP  -- name this writer known as the `` sage of concord. ``
190898 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| this thinker divided philosophers into `` tough-minded '' and `` tender-minded '' categories . in one essay , this man analyzed an argument over whether a man chasing a squirrel around a tree is going around the squirrel . this thinker defined truth as `` what is useful '' in a book subtitled , `` a new name for some old ways of thinking . ''  FTP  , name this american philosopher , the author of pragmatism and the principles of psychology .
184438 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| this author wrote of the love shown by an officer in the belsen concentration camp and the title animals in his poem `` vultures. `` he wrote of ikem , an editor who criticizes sam 's regime , in a novel about the imaginary kangan . ikemefuna is raised in umuofia by okonkwo , a leader of the ibo , in another novel by this author of anthills of the savannah .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author of things fall apart .
179106 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| this man painted his wife with a fan by her face wearing `` a japanese costume , '' and she holds an umbrella with their son in woman with a parasol . he painted other subjects in the morning , at midday , and covered in snow . louis leroy 's criticism of his view of le havre harbor coined the name of his artistic movement .  FTP  -- name this artist of haystacks , water lilies , and impression : sunrise .
184454 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| train ||| in one novel by this man , sarah hemmings is attracted to a detective who grew up with akira in shanghai . this man , who wrote about christopher banks in when we were orphans , depicted a group of organ-donating clones raised at hailsham in another novel . in another novel , miss kenton works at lord darlington 's estate with the butler stevens .  FTP  -- name this author of never let me go and the remains of the day .
142900 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| as a literary character , he is described as a `` man with a mouth like a mastiff , a brow like a mountain , and eyes like burning anthracite. `` that is from a 1937 short story in which he serves as the lawyer for jabez stone , a new england farmer who has made the mistake of selling his soul to the devil .  FTP  -- what stephen vincent ben\'et title character also served three u.s. presidents as secretary of state
194014 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| he was accused of being `` '' the pensioned agent of the manufacturing interest '' '' after new york and boston businessmen supplemented his senate income in 1845 . he argued for his alma mater before the supreme court in dartmouth v. woodward . this man also had a debate with south carolina 's robert hayne over nullification .  FTP  , name this massachusetts whig statesman who negotiated an 1842 treaty establishing the border between maine and new brunswick with baron ashburton .
186092 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| this man 's portrait of marie bonaparte , entitled princess x , depicted her as male genitalia . he showed two blocky humans embracing in the kiss . when edward steichen bought one of his works , he was taxed as if it were raw materials . this sculptor of the endless column created a series that tried to capture the swooping , rather than the form , of a bird .  FTP  -- name this romanian sculptor of bird in space .
182705 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| this author wrote a series of letters that were purportedly by a chinese traveler named lien chi altangi , the citizen of the world , as well as a ballad that describes a romance between edwin and angelina . that poem , `` the hermit , '' is recited by mr. burchell in a novel by this man in which burchell is revealed to be squire thornhill and marries sophia primrose .  FTP  -- name this author of the vicar of wakefield .
142647 ||| Other ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| among his purchases from ambroise vollard that influenced his dominant style were a plaster model of a bust by rodin , gauguin 's boy 's head , and c\`ezanne 's the three bathers . leaving what he called `` the tyranny '' of pointillism , he began to use swirls and slabs of spontaneous brushwork , developing a movement louis vauxcelles would call `` the wild beasts. ``  FTP  -- name this fauvist painter of open window and woman with the hat .
179107 ||| Other ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| among this man 's paintings is one of a woman in a stylish red hat with her daughter and a basket of yarn on the terrace . he painted a man with binoculars and a pale-faced woman in theatre box . he also painted his wife playing with a dog at a table filled with wine and food in a canvas with several men in beribboned straw hats .  FTP  -- name this french impressionist who created luncheon of the boating party .
182742 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| this novel 's title character kisses his wife 's sewing work after hearing a mouse attack a cat . later , that title character requests a loan from andrew hale , and harmon gow suggests he be hired by the unnamed narrator , an engineer . a resident of starkfield in new england , he lives with mattie silver and his wife zeena .  FTP  -- name this edith wharton novella about a farmer who has an accident while on a sled .
184408 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| one character in this work tells a story about how he saw ruth varnum and ned hale kissing . that character later plans to borrow money from a wealthy man in starkfield in order to elope , but suffers feelings of guilt after a cat breaks a pickle dish while his wife zeena is out of the house .  FTP  -- name this short novel in which mattie is loved by the title new england farmer , a work by edith wharton .
131976 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| vilified because of his marriage to a brothel keeper , he spent his last years in europe . before that he had served as a war correspondent in cuba and greece . he wrote superb short stories , such as `` the monster , '' but is best known for his realistic novels .  FTP  -- name this author of the grim and unpopular maggie : a girl of the streets who penned the grim but very popular red badge of courage .
163884 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| in 1897 this man was falsely reported drowned when the commodore , a ship headed to cuba , sank . with the captain , cook , and oiler , he made his way to shore ; he turned that experience into his short story `` the open boat '' . aboard the commodore , he had been studying war , a subject he treated in a novel about henry fleming .  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
196521 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| in this novel , lord godalming courts lucy , who eventually succumbs to the title character . mina '' s visit to her friend lucy is interrupted when a ship runs aground in this novel . later in this novel , a dutch doctor draws a circle in the snow with a crucifix for protection ; that man is abraham van helsing .  FTP  , identify this bram stoker novel about jonathan harker '' s fight against the undead vlad the impaler .
186803 ||| Other ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| in september 2009 gordon brown issued an apology to this man 's family , stating he was treated `` inhumanely. `` in 2011 , 16 of his papers were purchased by the bletchley park trust . during world war ii , he designed `` bombes '' used to determine the settings of rotors and wirings in the enigma machine . the loebner prize is based on the eponymous `` test '' of --  FTP  -- what british mathematician and world war ii codebreaker
170626 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| after divorcing tosh , she became a singer at the purple onion , a san francisco nightclub . she toured as a chorus member in porgy and bess , but gave up that career and moved to brooklyn in 1959 to join the harlem writers guild . ten years later , she published an autobiographical novel based on her childhood in stamps , arkansas and her traumatic rape .  FTP  -- name this author of i know why the caged bird sings .
365368 ||| Literature ||| Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) ||| train ||| formally speaking , for a manifold q , this makes use of the cotangent bundle tq instead of the tangent bundle tq . it is more useful because it can directly provide first-order equations for both of the variables on tq , namely the position q and the canonical momentum p. it can be obtained from the lagrangian l by the formula pq – l.  FTP  , what is this function which , in quantum mechanics , becomes the operator corresponding to energy
171317 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| dev ||| one couplet in this poem involves the speaker 's knowledge of the parts of the day and the measurement of his life in units of silverware , while another describes the ingress and egress of females speaking of a certain renaissance sculptor . `` i have measured out my life with coffee spoons , '' and `` in the room the women come and go / talking of michelangelo , '' are lines from --  FTP  -- what poem by t. s. eliot
128374 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| after his death in 1990 , biographers discovered that most of the advanced degrees he claimed to have earned at the university of vienna were bogus , and his claim to have studied with sigmund freud is false . there is no doubt , however , that he emigrated to the u.s. in 1939 after being freed from a nazi concentration camp .  FTP  -- name this director of the university of chicago 's sonia shankman orthogenic school for severely troubled children .
138477 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| his name means `` forethought , '' reflecting both his wisdom and his ability to predict the future . he told heracles where to find the golden apples of the hesperides and warned deucalion about the great flood , but it was his theft of fire that got him into trouble with the olympian gods .  FTP  -- name this titan , who is `` bound '' in a tragedy by aeschylus and `` unbound '' in a verse drama by shelley .
148854 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| his first visitors are sympathetic ocean nymphs ; after them comes their father oceanus , who tells him to stop resisting zeus . oceanus is followed by io , for whom this man predicts future happiness and the destruction of zeus . this leads to his last visitor , hermes , who seeks to force him to reveal his secrets before zeus casts him into tartarus from the mountain to which he is bound .  FTP  -- name this aeschylus title character .
144596 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| without any bargaining , its author got 150,000 francs before writing a single note , and all the buyer received was a single score copy , and the right to produce it first . the composer dictated antonio ghislanzoni 's libretto to fit the music , and the buyer exercised the option to celebrate the 1869 opening of cairo 's opera house .  FTP  -- name this verdi opera , set in ancient egypt , whose title character is an ethiopian princess .
153500 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| this 1852 novel is adapted as a siamese-style pantomime in rodgers and hammerstein 's the king and i . that version , with its memorable chant of `` run , eliza , run ! run from simon ! `` elides some plot details but hits the high points .  FTP  -- name this work that told of `` life among the lowly '' and convinced hundreds of thousands of readers of the evils of slavery , a novel by harriet beecher stowe .
215984 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| one work by this author is set `` last friday '' and concerns a conflict of the ancients and moderns in st. james 's library . he wrote an allegory about martin , jack , and their tyrannical brother , peter . this author of the battle of the books created a sailor who becomes embroiled in a war over egg-cracking and visits brobdingnag and lilliput .  FTP  -- name this author of a tale of a tub and gulliver 's travels .
181430 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| this author of a pastoral romance based on jorge de montemayor 's diana wrote a poem in which mercury proclaims the speaker to be the `` adam of poets. `` in addition to la galatea and journey to parnassus , he wrote a novel whose title character refuses to move his armor from a water trough near an inn that he imagines to be a castle .  FTP  -- name this spanish author who wrote about sancho panza in his don quixote .
166730 ||| Other ||| Violin ||| train ||| a full-size one has a 14-inch body and two faces , the belly and the back . the sides are , somewhat oddly , called `` ribs. `` most have purfling , an inlay of wood along the outer edge that some experts claim allows the belly and ribs to vibrate independently . its belly has a bridge supporting four strings that run up its neck to a fingerboard .  FTP  -- name this instrument that comprises half of a string quartet .
218784 ||| Other ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| this man 's portraits include one of his wife with `` loosened hair '' and one of his uncle dominique `` as a monk . '' he painted a bottle of wine and a dish with stacked cookies near the basket of apples . a fourth work 's leaning trees make a triangular frame over naked women sitting on a beach . the proven\ , cal peak sainte-victoire often appears in the works of --  FTP  -- what post-impressionist known for large bathers
142456 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| dev ||| dirichlet 's theorem gives the condition for there to be an infinite number of them in an arithmetic progression . goldbach 's conjecture is that every even number is the sum of two of these . eratosthenes ' sieve is an iterative method for finding them , and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic says that every positive integer can be uniquely decomposed into a product of them .  FTP  -- name these special numbers with no divisors other than themselves and one .
178276 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| counterexamples to catalan 's conjecture must have exponents that are double wieferich pairs of these . the green-tao theorem says they contain arithmetic progressions of any length . the characteristic of a field must be zero or one of these values . they are asymptotically distributed as n over log n , and they satisfy a modular relation in fermat 's little theorem . euclid showed there are infinitely many of --  FTP  -- what type of numbers that have two divisors apiece
124715 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| under an assumed name and an incorrect age , he entered the u.s. army in 1827 and was sent to sullivan 's island , south carolina , the setting for two of his later stories , one of which is `` the balloon hoax. `` while awaiting admittance to west point , he published the sonnets `` to science '' and `` tamerlane. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` the gold-bug '' and `` the masque of the red death. ``
146923 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| he believed that a `` long poem '' was an oxymoron , and he defined a work 's value in terms of its immediate , sustained effect in one sitting . in the philosophy of composition , he argued that a poem should convey a particular tone , the most legitimate being sadness .  FTP  -- name this american writer who applied his philosophy in such sad poems as `` ulalume , '' `` annabel lee , '' and `` the raven. ``
163374 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| some sources claim this american author reported for roll call at west point in the nude and pretended to be benedict arnold 's grandson . even the confirmed facts of his life , including a marriage to virginia clemm -- his 13 year-old cousin -- are decidedly odd .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the black cat '' and `` the pit and the pendulum '' who used a `` bleak december '' as the setting for `` the raven. ``
129398 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| gilda , a woman receiving the duke 's attention , arrives at an inn and is murdered so that sparafucile can have a body to give to his employer , the title character of this opera . unfortunately , gilda turns out to be the employer 's daughter , so that the curse of monterone is fulfilled .  FTP  -- name sparafucile 's employer , a hunchbacked jester in the service of the duke of mantua in a opera by giuseppe verdi .
221928 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| this man lost his follower elpenor to a fall off a roof , and he was aided by eumaeus the swineherd even before a scar on his thigh let his maid eurycleia recognize him . he had his men plug their ears and tie him to a mast as they sailed past the singing sirens , and he used a sharpened tree trunk to blind polyphemus the cyclops .  FTP  -- name this king who returns to ithaca in a homeric epic .
182438 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation 's province of jujuy is its northernmost province , while misiones juts to the northeast in this nation 's mesopotamia region . its most densely populated province is tucum\'an , while laguna del carb\'on , the lowest point in the western hemisphere , is in its santa cruz province . the namesake of its province of c\'ordoba is this nation 's second-most populous city .  FTP  -- name this south american nation , whose province of mendoza contains mount aconcagua .
162206 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this man died in 1889 , but most of his work was unknown until 29 years later , when his friend robert bridges published a volume of his poetry . he became a jesuit priest in 1877 , two years after writing his elegy for five franciscan nuns who drowned during `` the wreck of the deutschland '' .  FTP  -- name this british poet who used `` sprung rhythm '' in his `` pied beauty '' and `` the windhover '' .
354757 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| after converting to roman catholicism , this jesuit tried to abandon poetic composition , but when he was encouraged by his superiors to immortalize a group of shipwrecked german nuns in what would become `` the wreck of the deutschland , '' his creative fire was rekindled .  FTP  , what poet introduced innovations such as sprung rhythm and `` inscape '' to beatify god '' s creation through verse in works like `` henry purcell '' and `` pied beauty . ''
173077 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| dev ||| this greek god was born in a cave on mount cyllene to the eldest of the pleiades , maia . on his first day , he stole apollo 's immortal cattle , but apollo allowed him to keep them in exchange for a lyre , which this god had just invented . the slayer of argus , this is --  FTP  -- what greek god usually depicted with the hat , staff , and winged sandals he used as messenger of the olympians
123961 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| he was a dreadful human being : a liar , a cheat , a wife-stealer , a home-wrecker , and a betrayer of friends . he was anti-semitic , anti-catholic , and anti-french . he was also , of course , an incredible musical genius whose every opera written after 1840 is still performed .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century german composer of such works as the flying dutchman , lohengrin , and a cycle of four operas known as the ring .
196495 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| in one work by this composer , the title character slices an anvil in half and kills the dragon fafner with the sword nothung ; in another opera , brunnhilde rides into a funeral pyre that burns valhalla . those two operas by this composer join another that includes `` '' the ride of the valkyries '' '' in a four-opera work .  FTP  , name this german composer of siegfried and gotterdamerung , part of the ring of the nibelung cycle .
221524 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's works , the title character sings a love song to venus , elisabeth dies , and the pope 's staff grows leaves . this composer 's works frequently repeat short phrases representing nothung , loge , and wotan 's spear ; those phrases are called leitmotifs . wotan encloses br\ '' unnhilde in a ring of fire in his the valkyrie .  FTP  -- name this german composer of tannha\ '' user and the ring cycle .
164635 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| this man 's first written work , a pamphlet titled `` the case of the officers of excise , '' led to dismissal from his post in lewes . he attacked paper money in dissertations on government , and attacked the virginia plan in public good , a sequel to a more famous 1776 work claiming `` government even in its best state is but a necessary evil. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the age of reason and common sense .
183927 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| ulexite is a major ore of this element , one of whose minerals was used by jons jakob berzelius in his `` bead test '' or `` blister test. `` its lighter isotope is used to capture neutrons in nuclear reactors ; to satisfy the lewis octet rule , it needs to form three-center , two-electron bonds . it 's also the first element with electrons in a p orbital .  FTP  -- name this first metalloid , with atomic symbol b .
222137 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| this author wrote the stories `` khor and khalinich '' and `` kasyan from the beautiful lands , '' as well as a play about the bored natalya petrovna , who falls in love with her son 's tutor . besides a month in the country and the story collection a sportsman 's sketches , this author also wrote about the families of arkady kirsanov and his friend , the nihilist bazarov .  FTP  -- name this author of fathers and sons .
187703 ||| Other ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| a figure in the bottom right of this painting seems to drag her oversized left leg behind her . this painting in black , white , and grey includes a lightbulb in the shape of an eye , a man holding a broken sword being trampled by a dying , screaming horse , and a woman crying out as she holds her dead baby .  FTP  -- identify this cubist work by pablo picasso created after the bombing of a basque city .
184863 ||| Literature ||| Sun ||| train ||| displays of adultery led the ainu goddess chup kamui to take control of this object . in chinese myth , nine of these were shot by the archer hou yi . yama and the ashwin twins were sons of the hindu god who controlled this object . the japanese deity of this object was born from the left eye of her father izanagi .  FTP  -- name this celestial body embodied in hindu myth by surya and in shinto myth by amaterasu .
186387 ||| Literature ||| Sun ||| dev ||| in chinese myth , there were ten of these objects until nine were shot down by the archer yi in order to save the world . in japanese myth , the deity of this object had to be lured out of a cave after her brother susano'o threw a horse at her ; that goddess was the daughter of izanagi and izanami .  FTP  -- name this celestial body associated in japan with amaterasu and in greek myth with apollo and helios .
170441 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| it begins when a nearly frozen cat is saved from a tall pole by carl , who eventually marries one of the two young children waiting for their pet . the other , emil , has an affair with marie shabata , and they are both killed by marie 's husband frank . the novel ends with frank still in prison despite the best efforts of alexandra bergson .  FTP  -- name this novel of swedish immigrants in nebraska by willa cather .
217755 ||| History ||| Vienna ||| dev ||| although rudolf iv 's by-name of `` the founder '' relates to work in this city , it actually became a ducal capital in 1155 under the babenberg dynasty , and later that century a mint was constructed here with the ransom of england 's king richard i . in the 1400s it became capital of the holy roman empire . in 1529 and 1683 , it was besieged by the ottoman empire .  FTP  -- name this habsburg capital in austria .
190652 ||| Science ||| Quark ||| train ||| deep inelastic scattering experiments gave evidence for their existence and a classification model for them was proposed by gell-mann . because of a phenomenon known as color confinement , these particles are never found in isolation , and these particles have fractional charges of negative one-third or positive two-thirds . these elementary particles combine to form hadrons like protons and neutrons . coming in six flavors ,  FTP  , name these particles which have names like up , down , and charmed .
223186 ||| Literature ||| Odin ||| train ||| one of this god 's sons grew to adulthood in a single day , then killed another of his sons . this father of vali also fathered the thick-shoe-wearing vidarr . this god took suttung 's mead of poetry , and his ring and spear are named draupnir and gungnir . this god hung himself from yggdrasil to gain knowledge , and he rides the eight-legged sleipnir .  FTP  -- name this husband of frigg , the chief god of norse myth .
177124 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| in `` donde lieta usci '' , a woman bids farewell to her lover after they argue outside a tollbooth . earlier , the couple had sung the duet `` o sweet girl '' after he hid her key . shortly afterwards , marcello 's estranged lover musetta sings an aria at the caf\'e momus frequented by the main characters . `` che gelida manina '' is the duet in --  FTP  -- what puccini opera in which rodolfo introduces himself to mim\`i
184221 ||| Other ||| La bohème ||| train ||| in this musical work , schaunard relates a job in which he had to play music until an englishman 's parrot died . a woman sings of how men stare at her beauty as she walks and runs into marcello at the caf\'e momus . in this opera , `` che gelida manina '' is sung by rodolfo , and a seamstress suffers from tuberculosis . the doomed mim\`i lives in paris ' latin quarter in --  FTP  -- what giacomo puccini opera
170619 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| prior to the ascent of this group , the region was dominated by the city of visby on gotland island . its origin is often traced to the founding of l\ : ubeck in the 1150s , though its first official diet did n't occur until 1356 . as an imperial city , l\ : ubeck was free to join with hamburg and demand commercial privileges across northern europe .  FTP  -- name this alliance of trading guilds that dominated the baltic .
125916 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| it was he who coined the term `` babylonian captivity '' for the period when the papacy was based in avignon , a city in which he lived from 1326 to 1353 . in 1341 he went to rome where he was crowned poet laureate in a ceremony that had not been performed since ancient times .  FTP  , name this italian poet and friend of boccaccio whose sonnets to laura have helped him earn the title of `` first humanist . ''
217438 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| this man wrote about the ex-boxer ad francis in his story `` the battler , '' and had two waiters waiting for an elderly patron to leave their caf\'e in `` a clean , well-lighted place . '' other characters created by this author of men without women include harry morgan and lady brett ashley , who has an affair with a spanish bullfighter .  FTP  -- name this american novelist of to have and have not and the sun also rises .
170931 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| the ninth tablet relates the hero 's decision to seek out the only survivor of the great flood after he kills the guardian of the cedar forest and , later , the bull of heaven . on the eleventh tablet , that survivor , utnapishtim , gives the hero a plant that will convey immortality , but it is stolen by a serpent on the way back to uruk .  FTP  -- name this epic poem about a two-thirds-divine king from mesopotamia .
187208 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this work 's protagonist fights a bull who kills 500 soldiers , and survives an encounter with two scorpion beings whose gaze is death . in this work , a serpent eats a plant that is the secret of life ; that plant was given to the protagonist by utnapishtim . touching the gate of humbaba 's lair leads to the death of enkidu .  FTP  -- name this mesopotamian epic about a king of uruk who rejects the advances of ishtar .
180325 ||| Other ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| act two of this work uses material from undina , while act three includes the neapolitan/venetian dance and spanish dance ; in that penultimate act , odile is used as a decoy . in act one , which contains the dance of the goblets , the female lead , cursed by von rothbart , first meets siegfried .  FTP  -- name this ballet about odette , a creature who lives in the title body of water , written by peter ilich tchaikovsky .
152687 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| at age 82 he tired of constant quarrels with his wife , abruptly left home , and died at the remote railway station astapovo three days later . he was thwarted in his goal to start a new life as an ascetic hermit , but at least he was able to die at a train station like one of his most famous creations , the wife of aleksey who secretly loves count vronsky .  FTP  -- name this author of anna karenina .
184417 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the title event is discussed in ivan shebek 's private room during an interval in the melvinski trial . that work , which sees gerasim assist the title character as he confronts his mortality , is `` the death of ivan ilyich. `` this author wrote about konstantin levin and his wife kitty in a novel about a woman who has an affair with count vronsky .  FTP  -- name this novelist of anna karenina .
151330 ||| Other ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| the conductor 's score used at its premiere contained unusual handwritten markings such as `` wait for nod. `` the conductor brought this upon himself , though , as the composer was shocked to learn through the paper that aeolian hall had been booked , and that he was `` at work on a jazz concerto '' he had n't even begun writing . noted for its opening clarinet solo is --  FTP  -- what work for piano and orchestra by george gershwin
125463 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| after he vetoed a whig bill for a new federal bank , all but one of his cabinet resigned , and the remaining member , daniel webster , stayed on only long enough to ratify a treaty he had negotiated with baron ashburton . following this , he appointed a cabinet whose members shared his views on states ' rights .  FTP  -- name this man placed on the whig ticket in 1840 to balance the western outlook of william henry harrison .
213173 ||| Other ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| after he vetoed a whig bill for a new federal bank , all but one of his cabinet resigned , and the remaining member , daniel webster , stayed on only long enough to ratify a treaty he had negotiated with baron ashburton . following this , he appointed a cabinet whose members shared his views on states ' rights .  FTP  -- name this man placed on the whig ticket in 1840 to balance the western outlook of william henry harrison .
174075 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| in 1880 , a year after this man was dismissed from the ministry in belgium , his father considered committing him to an asylum at geel . nine years later , he committed himself for a year at saint-r\'emy and then sought the help of dr. paul gachet . while at the asylum , he painted two new versions of bedroom at arles and the starry night .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist who cut off part of his own ear .
131520 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| when critic john ruskin accused james whistler of flinging a pot of paint in the public 's face , he meant it as an insult . this later artist , however , elevated the techniques of flinging , pouring , spattering , and dribbling paint onto a canvas to a central principle of his revolutionary `` action painting. ``  FTP  -- name the abstract expressionist creator of lavender mist and one , whose style earned him the nickname `` jack the dripper. ``
147210 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| although he studied under thomas hart benton , he was more strongly influenced by a. p. ryder , the mexican muralists and picasso . he moved toward a highly abstract art in order to express , rather than illustrate , feeling . his experimentations led to the development of his famous `` drip '' technique , and his vigorous attack on the canvas led to the term `` action painting. ``  FTP  -- name this painter played on film by ed harris .
168933 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| this writer 's main theme , to quote his character gavin stephens , was `` the past is never dead , it 's not even past. `` his first novel , soldiers ' pay , was published in 1926 , and in later novels , he created the characters lucas beauchamp , jewel bundren , quentin compson , joe christmas , and colonel sartoris .  FTP  -- name this mississippi-born author of requiem for a nun and the sound and the fury .
184383 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , ben redmond shoots at but does not kill bayard . in another of his novels , lucius priest rides to memphis in his grandfather 's stolen car with boon hogganbeck . in addition to the reivers and the unvanquished , he wrote a novel in which dewey dell seeks contraception in a drug store and vardaman says `` my mother is a fish. ``  FTP  -- name this author of as i lay dying .
152863 ||| Science:Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| it is the energy source that powers bioluminescence , and this phosphate ester has a standard gibbs free energy change of -7.3 kilocalories per mole for hydrolysis . in the cell , an exergonic reaction is coupled with the formation of this molecule , four of which are produced and two of which are consumed in glycolysis . it is mainly produced by oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain .  FTP  -- what molecule is the basic energy currency of the cell
137853 ||| Other ||| Gustav Holst ||| dev ||| this composer was not german , but english , born in cheltenham in 1874 . he had wide-ranging interests , from music of the tudor era to eastern mysticism ; the latter can be heard in his opera savitri and his choral hymns based on the rig veda . movements from his most famous work include `` mars , the bringer of war '' and `` jupiter , the bringer of jollity. ``  FTP  -- name this english composer of the planets .
128989 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| after this author 's death in 1902 , his picture began appearing in ads for a chimney safety device . his novels were denounced by many critics as `` filth '' and `` pornography , '' and were censored in france , so it was easier to imagine him dying violently , than by asphyxiation from fumes caused by a blocked chimney .  FTP  -- name this author of the rougon-macquart cycle of novels , which included the dram shop and germinal .
148932 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| early in the history of man , this god snuck into midgard disguised as a mortal named rig . while there he slept with three women , each of whom gave birth to a son who founded a social class -- the slaves , nobles , and peasants . but he is better known for his uncanny senses , which allowed him to warn the gods of impending frost giant attacks .  FTP  -- name this norse guardian of the rainbow bridge .
132088 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| his first success as a poet came while he lived in england just before world war i , when he published the collections a boy 's will and north of boston . the latter contains several of his best-known poems , such as `` mending wall '' and `` the death of the hired man. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who won four pulitzer prizes and who read his `` the gift outright '' at the inauguration of jfk in 1961 .
152777 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| he had his first poem , `` my butterfly : an elegy , '' published at age 20 , but he saw no more success until ezra pound helped him publish a boy 's will in london 20 years later . returning to the u.s. , he discovered that , thanks to amy lowell , he was already a celebrity .  FTP  -- name this new england poet of `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' and `` mending wall. ``
164530 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| the title of its second section comes from a play by thomas middleton . the title of the whole work comes from a book by jessie weston , from ritual to romance , while the upanishads inform the fifth section , `` what the thunder said , '' that ends by repeating the sanskrit word `` shantih '' three times . `` april is the cruelest month , '' according to --  FTP  -- what poem published in 1922 by t. s. eliot
223417 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| dev ||| this novel is divided into three parts : `` fear , '' `` flight , '' and `` fate , '' and it opens with the main character killing a rat with a skillet . jan erlone tries to convert its main character to marxism , and boris max can not prevent that african-american chauffeur from being sentenced to death for killing mary dalton . an accidental smothering drives the plot of --  FTP  -- what novel about bigger thomas by richard wright
164737 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| the heart of these devices is the transition function that maps a current symbol and state to a new symbol , a new state , and a direction in which to move the head . it has a finite number of states in which to store its program , but has an infinite tape for memory .  FTP  -- name this kind of theoretical machine , whose `` universal '' variety can simulate any computer and is named after a british mathematician .
151810 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| her 1953 novel maud martha has not received the attention accorded her many volumes of poetry . her 1968 poem , in the mecca , is about people in a vast , fortresslike apartment building on the south side of chicago . her first collection , a street in bronzeville , also treats the ordinary people of chicago .  FTP  -- name this poet best known for the bean eaters and annie allen , the first african-american to win a pulitzer prize .
170864 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| this war saw the early use of rockets at the battle of bladensburg , which allowed the attackers to enter the capital . rockets were also fired from the erebus in an attempt to capture a harbor fort ; the nightly bombardment of fort mchenry led francis scott key to write of the `` rockets ' red glare. ``  FTP  -- name this war which saw the british burn washington , d.c. , before it was ended by the treaty of ghent .
134045 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| an actor 's son who was kicked out of princeton , he was variously a sailor , a gold prospector , and a new york saloon patron before the reading he did after contracting tuberculosis inspired him to write plays . his first published work , thirst and other one-act plays , did not win a pulitzer , but four later plays did .  FTP  -- name this playwright whose final pulitzer was posthumous , for long day 's journey into night .
217263 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| this author called for over 100 actors to appear in a `` play for imaginative theater '' he wrote in 1925 ; that play , about a man who is raised from the dead , is lazarus laughed . a morphine addict named mary is married to james tyrone in another of this man 's plays , 1956 's long day 's journey into night .  FTP  -- name this american dramatist who also wrote the emperor jones and the iceman cometh .
189307 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| a depiction of this scene by william-adolphe bouguereau shows two men blowing conch shells . a better known depiction of this scene features flowers floating through the air while a man produces wind from his mouth . that depiction also features a woman handing a pink cloak to the main figure , who stands nude on a conch shell . sandro botticelli painted a well known version of ,  FTP  , what mythological scene which shows the conception of a certain roman goddess
189824 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| a depiction of this scene by william-adolphe bouguereau shows two men blowing conch shells . a better known depiction of this scene features flowers floating through the air while a man produces wind from his mouth . that depiction also features a woman handing a pink cloak to the main figure , who stands nude on a conch shell . sandro botticelli painted a well known version of ,  FTP  , what mythological scene which shows the conception of a certain roman goddess
146180 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| train ||| it cost the author 98 dimes to finish the manuscript , all of which rented time on typewriters in the basement of the ucla library . the author claims that whenever he would lose the vision of the novel , he would simply go upstairs and be overwhelmed by the sheer number of books available , and realize the tremendous irony of his novel , originally called the fire men .  FTP  -- name this 1953 work about censorship by ray bradbury .
214131 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| train ||| in this novel , speakers on trains advertise denham 's dentifrice . mrs. phelps cries after hearing `` dover beach '' in this novel , in which clarisse mcclellan is run over by a beetle car . its protagonist , who tries to memorize parts of the book of ecclesiastes , is bitten by a mechanical hound after he burns captain beatty to death .  FTP  -- name this novel by ray bradbury about guy montag , a fireman who burns books .
157956 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| he wrote of his time in rangoon in the gentleman in the parlour , and of the `` the decline and fall of the detective novel '' in the vagrant mood . he drew upon his first profession for his first novel liza of lambeth , while his time as a spy inspired his tales about ashenden .  FTP  -- name this novelist who also portrayed an elderly thomas hardy in cakes and ale and paul gauguin in the moon and sixpence .
173237 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| the 1988 nobel prize in physics was awarded for proving that more than one type of this particle exists , and half of the 1995 prize was awarded for the erroneous detection of free ones . it is represented by the greek letter nu and has `` electron , '' `` muon , '' and `` tau '' varieties , the first of which is released during beta decay .  FTP  -- name this lepton with minuscule mass and no electric charge .
156388 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| in autumn 1952 , this character moved to gray star , alaska with her new husband dick , a mechanic , and died giving birth to a stillborn girl months later . she goes by the name `` dolly schiller '' then , but as a twelve-year-old schoolgirl she went by `` dolores haze , '' a name that was affectionately altered by her mother 's friend humbert humbert .  FTP  -- name this title `` nymphet '' created by vladimir nabokov .
211618 ||| Science ||| Ester ||| train ||| these function groups can be formed by the reaction of alcohols and nitriles under acidic aqueous conditions in the pinner reaction , and they can be reduced to primary alcohols using ethanol and sodium in the bouveault-blanc reaction . carbonyl groups are found beta to these functional groups in the products of the dieckmann and claisen condensations .  FTP  , name these functional groups formed by the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid , which often have distinctive fruity odours .
185634 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| this author wrote about odessa and her sister margaret alexander , a church pastor , in his play the amen corner . he wrote a letter to his nephew on the `` 100th anniversary of emancipation '' in a book that consists of two essays , his the fire next time , while his first novel is set in harlem and features gabriel grimes and his stepson john .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of go tell it on the mountain .
162106 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| because his father was a copper miner , this erfurt law student invoked st. anne , the patron saint of miners , when he swore he would become a monk if he survived a terrible thunderstorm . he called the book of james an `` epistle of straw '' in his preface to that work , and also wrote the bondage of the will giving his doctrine of justification by faith .  FTP  -- name this man who wrote the ninety-five theses .
183286 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| lowell liebermann 's soliloquy is for this instrument . andr\'e jolivet 's suite en concert is his second concerto for it and an allegretto malincolio movement opens francis poulenc 's sonata for it . wolfgang amadeus mozart reworked his oboe concerto into his first concerto for this instrument , while marcel moyse added bar lines to a solo work for it , claude debussy 's syrinx .  FTP  -- name this reedless woodwind instrument whose virtuosos include james galway and jean-pierre rampal .
136083 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| it begins with the aerial evacuation of british prep school students as a result of nuclear war ; one of the planes crashes , killing the adults and leaving the boys to fend for themselves . they attempt to establish a democracy with speaking order determined by the possession of a conch , but this fails , and they devolve into savagery .  FTP  -- name this novel about jack , ralph , piggy , and their erstwhile friends by william golding .
125191 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| his first dated painting was a 1728 scene from john gay 's the beggar 's opera , and shows his prevailing interests : his involvement with the theater and with down-to-earth , comic subjects . john constable said of him : `` had no school , nor has he ever been imitated with tolerable success. ``  FTP  , name this english painter and caricaturist of the series marriage a la mode , the harlot 's progress , and the rake 's progress .
173315 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this man depicted the biblical episodes of `` the good samaritan '' and `` christ at the pool of bethesda '' for st. bartholomew 's hospital . he did portraits of captain thomas coram and `` sarah malcolm in prison , '' while he depicted tom rakewell 's rejection of sarah young , arrest for debt , and descent into bedlam in a series of eight paintings produced in the 1730s .  FTP  -- name this artist of the rake 's progress .
196494 ||| Social_Science ||| Perseus ||| train ||| according to one myth , this figure used the eye of the graiae as a bargaining tool in order to learn the location of the hesperides . he was born after his mother , danae , was impregnated by zeus in the form of a golden shower . this figure defeated cetus , after which he married andromeda . after this hero slew his most famous foe , pegasus was born from her blood .  FTP  , name this slayer of medusa .
183627 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this author wrote about the bar mexico city in a work centering on a man named clamence . in another work , father paneloux attempts to protect a city where rats turn up dead ; that novel centers on dr. bernard rieux . a leprous dog appears in his best-known work , written about a man who feels no regret at his mother 's funeral and kills an arab .  FTP  -- name this french author of the plague and the stranger .
188166 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| dev ||| this author created kaliayev , who intends to kill a grand duke , in the just assassins . an engineer named d'arrast visits brazil in his `` the growing stone , '' the final work in exile and the kingdom . clamence likens the canals of amsterdam to the circles of hell in one of his works , while in another jacques othon and bernard rieux live in oran .  FTP  -- name this french author of the fall and the plague .
222743 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| this ruler banned the use of ukrainian in print , but allowed finnish to became a national language of finland . a reform instituted by him replaced the estates-of-the-realm courts with general and local judicial settlements . alexander gorchakov served as chancellor under his reign , which included the end of the crimean war . nikolai milyutin created the zemstvo system for this tsar .  FTP  -- what tsar was killed by the people 's will 20 years after he emancipated the serfs
179425 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , len slank impregnates ainsley tewce while her roommate marian mcalpin loses the ability to eat . another concerns the bizarre relations between the gardening charis , the businesswoman roz , and the mysterious zenia . in addition to the edible woman and the robber bride , she wrote a novel which described televangelist serena joy and her relationship with the commander and offred .  FTP  -- name this author of the handmaid 's tale .
105499 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| dev ||| multiplying the moment arm times the force of an object will only give the magnitude of this quantity . the total amount of this quantity , along with force , must be equal to zero for something to be at static equilibrium . power can be calculated by multiplying this quantity by angular velocity and a constant of 2 .  FTP  , name this quantity which is the rotational analog of force , equal to moment of inertia multiplied by angular acceleration .
175969 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| while working on the screenplay for the paul newman film the verdict , this author wrote a play in which a man murders a waitress named glenna . in addition to edmond , he wrote about an old actor who advises a younger one in a life in the theater . he wrote about don , teach , and bob , who conspire to steal a coin collection , in american buffalo .  FTP  -- name this author of glengarry glen ross .
181966 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author wrote a story in which aylmer dreams of removing his wife 's heart ; that story sees georgiana reach a moment of perfection . in another story by this man , reverend hooper wears a cover on his face . this author of `` the birth-mark '' and `` the minister 's black veil '' wrote about a satanic ritual in `` young goodman brown. ``  FTP  -- name this author who wrote of hester prynne in the scarlet letter .
160368 ||| Other ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| the view is from flatford mill in suffolk . in the right foreground , a fisherman in a boat is half hidden by a bush . in the right background , men are at work harvesting the title commodity . the title object , a horse-drawn cart , is crossing the river stour , heading toward willy lott 's cottage on the left .  FTP  -- name this 1821 landscape by john constable whose title includes an archaic word for `` wagon. ``
163277 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| in the late 1830s he was a naval captain for rio grande do sul , as it fought to break away from the brazilian empire . he spent time on staten island in the early 1850s , and was offered a union command in the u.s. civil war . but his lasting impact came in service to piedmont , in whose name he conquered the kingdom of the two sicilies .  FTP  -- name this italian patriot and leader of the redshirts .
191136 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| dev ||| one of this man '' s novels ends with the protagonist talking to his friend , charles deslauriers . this author wrote a novel about frederic moreau '' s love for an older woman , madame arnoux . this author of a sentimental education wrote another novel about a woman who takes arsenic , after which her affairs with leon and rodolphe become known to her husband , a pathetic country doctor .  FTP  , name this french author of madame bovary .
216141 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| this man took power after general massu invaded corsica , and in june 1958 he declared `` i have understood you '' to the pied-noirs . he signed the evian accords after ending the fourth republic and kept the uk out of the eu , and in 1965 he beat fran\ , cois mitterrand and withdrew france from nato 's military command .  FTP  -- name this founder of the fifth french republic who had led the free french in world war ii .
175233 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| it concludes that though `` we can not make our sun / stand still , yet we will make him run. `` earlier , the speaker proposes to sport like `` amorous birds of prey , '' and complains that at his back he always hears `` time 's wing\`ed chariot hurrying near. `` it begins with the line `` had we but world enough , and time. ``  FTP  -- name this poem addressed to a woman , written by andrew marvell .
181031 ||| Literature ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| in charles dickens ' the mystery of edwin drood , neville and helena landless are from this island that is also the setting of the novel cinnamon gardens and of anil 's ghost by michael ondaatje , a native . georges bizet 's the pearl fishers is set here , and it is the site of ravana 's fortress in the ramayana .  FTP  -- name this island on the palk strait that lies southeast of india and was formerly known as ceylon .
168602 ||| Other ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| among the 21 sections of the first part of this piece are `` but who may abide , '' `` every valley shall be exalted , '' and `` for unto us a child is born. `` its libretto , by charles jennens , begins with verses from isaiah , but the book of revelation provides the text of its most famous chorus .  FTP  -- name this 1741 oratorio by george frideric handel whose second part ends with the rousing hallelujah chorus .
135613 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| he wrote `` o ye men who think or say that i am malevolent , stubborn or misanthropic , how greatly do you wrong me , '' in the beginning of his famous heiligenstadt testament which concludes `` even that high courage that inspired me in the fair days of summer has now vanished. `` the document resulted from his realization that his ailment was both permanent and worsening .  FTP  -- name this german composer who spent his final decade completely deaf .
149380 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| dev ||| on october 10 , 1802 , he penned a letter to his brother in which he declared , `` i am discontented with my works up to now ; from here on i shall take a new path. `` this heiligenstadt testament was an almost incoherent outpouring of grief and rage against the senseless cruelties of life .  FTP  -- name this composer who embarked on an incredible period of creation following this statement , which included his 3rd symphony , the eroica .
191331 ||| Science ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| an iodide of a methyl group attached an atom of this element , which is attached to three phenyl groups , is used to form the ylide for the wittig reaction . the simplest example of a divalent compound breaking the octet rule is this element 's pentachloride . this element comes in violet , black , red , and white allotropes . found just below nitrogen on the periodic table ,  FTP  , identify this element , number 15 with symbol p .
185174 ||| Literature ||| Thoth ||| train ||| this god had a daughter named seshat who was depicted wearing a leopard skin and was known as the `` mistress of the house of books. `` this god was associated with the lunar disk and was depicted with the head of an ibis . this son of ra served as the messenger of the egyptian gods , and would intervene to settle their feuds .  FTP  -- name this egyptian god of wisdom who invented writing and was the patron of scribes .
194228 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| one of this man 's characters marries helen of troy in the second part of a two-part play after seducing gretchen in the first part . this man wrote a semi-autobiographical novel about a young man with unrequited love for charlotte , which spawned a rash of copycat suicides across napoleonic europe . this man 's wilhelm meister 's apprenticeship is considered the prototype of the bildungsroman .  FTP  , name this german romantic who wrote faust and the sorrows of young werther .
140779 ||| Social_Science ||| Socrates ||| train ||| p. t. geach attached this man 's name to the notion that one can know whether a predicate is true of something only if one can give a definition of the predicate . his name is also applied to self-deprecation through ignorance feigned to advance the search for truth .  FTP  -- name this philosopher whose name is most often attached to a method of asking questions in order to prompt reflection that leads to knowledge of awareness of one 's own ignorance .
132073 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| he was one of the gentlemen volunteers who sailed with essex in 1596 to sack cadiz and then with raleigh to hunt spanish treasure ships off the azores . his poems `` the storm '' and `` the calm '' commemorate these voyages . later he turned to more contemplative and religious verse .  FTP  -- name this english poet who became dean of st. paul 's cathedral and who wrote in devotions upon emergent occasions that `` no man is an island. ``
180833 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| in 1966 this man revealed a work in which a nude woman holding a gas lamp could be viewed through two peep holes ; the art world was shocked , believing he had given up art in favor of chess . he embedded lead foil and wire in two glass panels to create the bride stripped bare by her bachelors , even and impishly entered an overturned urinal in a show .  FTP  -- name this dada artist of nude descending a staircase .
152054 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| he challenged mathematicians to find his proof that the only cube two more than a square number is 27 . euler proved his theorem that primes of the form 4k plus 1 are the sum of two squares . though he did publish his work with pascal on probability , statements without proof were more his style .  FTP  -- who claimed a marvelous , marginal proof involving the equation x to the n plus y to the n equals z to the n
170703 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| leonhard euler proved that this man 's numbers , expressed `` 2 to the 2 to the n , plus 1 , '' were not all prime . he himself proved that a to the p equals a mod p in his little theorem , while another theorem involves values of n greater than 2 in the equation x to the n plus y to the n equals z to the n. andrew wiles finally proved --  FTP  -- which frenchman 's last theorem
172169 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| prior to the discovery of calculus , this man proved general methods to find the maxima , minima , and area bounded by polynomial curves . he and blaise pascal founded the fundamental principles of probability theory , and he is generally credited as the father of number theory .  FTP  -- name this frenchman linked to an equation of at least third order , x to the n equals y to the n plus z to the n , with no solutions .
142791 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| he inherited the title of `` king of elam '' and began expanding his territory in the third year of the reign of nabonidus . his territorial dominance was almost complete when he captured ecbatana and subjugated the medes , and it was finished when he forced croesus to submit , giving him lydia as well . at this time his empire stretched from the hindu kush to the mediterranean .  FTP  -- name this man , the founder of the persian empire .
173175 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| the characteristic color of its `` rhombic '' form is due to the presence of a small percentage of seven-member rings , while its `` plastic '' form consists of polymers . it has a melting point of about 115 degrees celsius , which allows for its effective mining as a liquid via the frasch process . the prefix `` thio- '' refers to --  FTP  -- which nonmetal that lies below oxygen on the periodic table and was once called `` brimstone ''
197557 ||| Science ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| this disease can be treated with the drug tacrine , which blocks the functions of cholinesterase . this disease causes degeneration of the nucleus basalis of meynert . though originally hypothesized to be caused by the tau proteins , the plaques caused by beta amyloid protein cause this diease . this disease , named for a german neurologist , is characterized by decreased acetylcholine levels .  FTP  , name common form of dementia , a disease of the elderly characterized by memory loss .
217105 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| in this collection , mahony and the narrator masquerade as murphy and smith in `` an encounter . '' in another story , joe hynes campaigns for richard tierney in `` ivy day in the committee room . '' in another , mangan 's sister 's boyfriend goes to the araby bazaar . it also sees the morkan sisters ' party attended by gabriel conroy in `` the dead . ''  FTP  -- name this james joyce story collection about an irish city .
176752 ||| Other ||| Philip Glass ||| dev ||| his sixth symphony , plutonian ode , is based on a poem by allen ginsberg ; his other recent works include the cantata the passion of ramakrishna . his first major success was a 1968 work for two flutes , music in the shape of a square . in the 1990s he wrote an operatic triptych based on the works of jean cocteau , and the score to the truman show .  FTP  -- name this minimalist composer of einstein on the beach .
161452 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| like socrates , this man was visited in prison by a friend , silas soule , who wanted to help him escape . in refusing , he told soule that he was ready to die as a martyr for the cause that had already led him to hack five men to death at pottawatomie creek and lead 21 men to seize a federal arsenal .  FTP  -- name this man hanged by a virginia court after his 1859 capture in harper 's ferry .
178100 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| at a birthday dinner in this play the sister of the hostess tells a joke about a priest and a swearing parrot , and the husband smashes his plate when his wife calls him greasy . soon the varsouviana waltz , which played the night of allan grey 's suicide , is heard , and a gift of a bus ticket to laurel , mississippi , is given by stanley kowalski to blanche dubois .  FTP  -- name this play by tennessee williams .
178109 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| in its fourth scene , over the noise of a train , a visitor tells her sister `` do n't hang back with the brutes ! `` while her husband eavesdrops . the visitor plans on writing a letter to shep huntleigh asking for money and has been haunted by the `` varsouviana '' waltz ever since the suicide of her husband allan grey . mitch is a poker buddy of stanley kowalski in --  FTP  -- what tennessee williams play about blanche dubois
186043 ||| Other ||| Ohio ||| train ||| litigation in this state led to zelman v. simmons-harris , a 2002 case holding that the establishment clause was not violated by a school voucher program . this state is also home to kelley williams-bolar , who was convicted in january 2011 of falsifying public records to get her children into the copley-fairlawn school district . meanwhile , the golden voice of the homeless ted williams was rediscovered in --  FTP  -- what midwestern state where he was offered a job by the cavaliers
190817 ||| Science ||| Xylem ||| dev ||| in addition to the respiratory and circulatory systems , this system obeys murray 's law . cells found in this system include tracheids and vessel elements , the latter of which generally do not appear in gymnosperms . the flow of its namesake sap is driven primarily by transpirational pull , but also by root pressure . it is often contrasted with a type of tissue which transports sugars .  FTP  , name this plant tissue which transports water , contrasted with phloem .
139499 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| train ||| the end of the play sees an argument between judge danforth and john as to whether or not he will be forced to name others in his confession or merely implicate himself . though he wins that battle , john realizes that he is trading his honor for his life and tears the paper up , sentencing himself to death .  FTP  -- name this 1953 arthur miller play in which john proctor 's wife elizabeth is also accused of devil-worship and witchcraft .
142962 ||| Literature ||| Grendel ||| train ||| on his last night , like he had for the previous twelve years , he rose from the moors of denmark and made his way to the hall of heorot , threw open the doors , and seized one of the sleeping geats for dinner . he was stopped , however , when a powerful prince grappled with him and tore off his arm .  FTP  -- name this anglo-saxon monster whose mother sought to avenge his death at the hands of beowulf .
218387 ||| Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| in regions characterized by this process , g-mode pulsations decay exponentially because the brunt-v\ '' ais\ '' al\ '' a frequency is imaginary . it gives rise to a shallow compositional gradient , and to fluxes whose magnitudes can be estimated with mixing-length theory . it can excite p-modes via overshoot into regions where this process is dominated by radiative diffusion .  FTP  -- name this process that produces granulation in the sun , a mechanism of heat transport by large-scale fluid motion .
176842 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| niou and kaoru are the central characters in the later sections of this work , which are sometimes known as the uji chapters . a chapter known as `` vanished in the clouds '' implies the death of the central character in the earlier section of the work , who was married to lady aoi and was the son of an emperor .  FTP  -- name this novel written during the 11th century in the heian era , a work by lady murasaki .
147116 ||| Social_Science ||| The Prince ||| train ||| its dedicatory letter begins by noting that it is traditional for men to curry favor with rulers by offering horses , arms , or gems , but goes on to suggest that the most valuable thing the author has to offer is a short distillation of his continuous reading of ancient history and involvement with modern affairs , a treatise on how power may be acquired and maintained .  FTP  -- name this 16th-century work dedicated to lorenzo de medici by nicol\'o machiavelli .
166841 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| he bribed persephone with a myrtle to win the release of his mother , who was known as thyone after she returned to the world . after touring the world and fathering thoas and oenopion with a woman he met on naxos , he went to olympus and replaced hestia at the right hand of zeus . this twice-born god was sculpted in the arms of hermes by praxiteles .  FTP  -- name this son of semele , the greek god of wine .
184255 ||| Other ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| this river flows from a namesake lake that lies within two miles of the kootenay river , one of this river 's tributaries . beacon rock , near bonneville dam , lies in the gorge that this river cuts after passing the dalles . its mouth is at astoria , it is fed by the snake river , and the grand coulee dam was built on it .  FTP  -- name this western river that cuts through the cascades to the pacific ocean .
186742 ||| Social_Science ||| Coming of Age in Samoa ||| dev ||| the glossary at the end of this book includes the words aualuma and soafafine , the latter of which is a female who sets up a liaison . its chapters include `` the role of the dance '' and `` the girl and her age group , '' and it argues that problems experienced by maturing americans are due to cultural factors and not an inherent part of pubescence .  FTP  -- name this book by margaret mead about teenage girls in samoa .
176141 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| after galileo was put on trial by the inquisition , this man , fearing a similar fate , decided not to publish his book the world . his last work , published shortly before his 1650 death , was the passions of the soul . this tutor to sweden 's queen christina wrote `` concerning god : that he exists '' in his meditations on first philosophy .  FTP  -- name this french philosopher who wrote `` i think , therefore i am. ``
181885 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| characters in this novel include a jewish boy named harry minowitz who drops out of school after being teased . in the opening chapter one character arranges his weekly meal at the new york caf\'e , while charles parker has his cousin taken to the insane asylum . that chapter introduces a greek named spiros and another mute , john singer .  FTP  -- name this novel which also features the african-american benedict copeland and mick kelly , a work by carson mccullers .
106191 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| he dictated the musings of a dictator who has ruled his nation for two-hundred years and an unnamed doctor who enters a town that would become a recurring theme for this author in . a veteran of the thousand days war waits to receive his pension in another work by this author of the autumn of the patriarach and leafstorm..  FTP  name this author of no one writes to the colonel who wrote about a quarantine in love in the time of cholera .
137850 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| he was fond of using voices in his symphonies , including a chorus with soprano and alto soloists in his symphony no . 2 , a soprano soloist in symphony no . 4 , and eight soloists , a boy 's choir , and two full choruses in symphony no . 8 , leading it to be dubbed `` the symphony of a thousand. ``  FTP  -- name this austrian composer who did not use voices in his the song of the earth .
177926 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| in the finale of his fourth symphony , a soprano sings that `` good asparagus and string beans grow in the heavenly garden patch. `` he composed an 1876 piano quartet in a minor and the song `` i have a gleaming life , '' part of his cycle songs of a wayfarer , before becoming conductor of the vienna opera house .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer of songs on the death of children and the massive symphony of a thousand .
190404 ||| Social_Science ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , lisbeth fisher schemes with valerie marneffe to ruin the philandering baron hector hulot . in another of his works , an elderly former pasta-maker spends all of his money on anastasie and delphine , his ungrateful daughters . cousin bette and father goriot make up part of this man '' s series of over ninety works depicting the society of restoration france .  FTP  , name this french realist author of the human comedy .
130810 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this author has been described as `` the painter of abnormal men , of criminals and mad men , epileptics and neurasthenics , degenerates and mystics , dreamers , and skeptics , all the disinherited and the outcasts. `` in an 1867 short novel , he created the character of aleksey ivanovich , whose mania is a reflection of the author 's own weakness .  FTP  -- name this author of the gambler , who also wrote notes from underground and the idiot .
148120 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| as a member of the petrachevsky circle , he was charged with reading a banned letter by vissarion belinsky , whose review of his first novel , poor folk , had led to its publication in the petersburg miscellany . during his prison term in siberia he was allowed to read only the new testament , and the experiences he had there became the basis of his the house of the dead .  FTP  -- name this russian author of crime and punishment .
191376 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this man wrote a novel in which verkhovensky schemes to kill ivan shatov . in another of his novels , a chinese vase is broken at a party and rogozhin murders nastassya . this author of the possessed wrote a novel whose protagonist dreams of a horse and landlady being beaten , loves sonya marmeladov , and kills alyona ivanovna , his pawnbroker .  FTP  , name this russian author who created prince myshkin in the idiot and raskolnikov in crime and punishment .
196357 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this man begins one novel by noting , `` i am a sick man . i am a spiteful man . '' in addition to notes from underground , he wrote novels about the epileptic prince myshkin and the axe murderer raskolnikov . those books , the idiot and crime and punishment , were written before a novel in which dmitri , the oldest of four brothers , apparently murders his father .  FTP  , name this russian author of the brothers karamazov .
172544 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| this author 's failure to find a publisher for his first novel , dream of fair to middling women , inspired his later collection more pricks than kicks . he wrote a play about a man who listens to recordings of his life named krapp , and another about clov and hamm . his best known work features lucky , pozzo , a single onstage tree , vladmir , and estragon .  FTP  -- name this author of endgame and waiting for godot .
168285 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| in one of this man 's stories , eduard raban sees that it is raining . in another , georg bendemann writes a letter to a friend in russia . in addition to `` wedding preparations in the country '' and `` the judgment , '' he wrote about an elderly bachelor named blumfeld and about an officer and explorer who discuss a machine for killing criminals .  FTP  -- name this author of `` in the penal colony '' and the castle .
170470 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| in one of this author 's stories , a police officer tells a man to `` give it up '' when asked for the time . eduard raban notices that it 's raining at the opening of his `` wedding preparations in the country. `` his incomplete first novel is about an elevator operator at hotel occidental , karl rossman , while another begins `` someone must have been telling lies about joseph k. ''  FTP  -- name this author of the trial .
181962 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| this author depicted a dead man who travels from port to port because the pilot of his boat is lost in `` the hunter gracchus. `` his other works include a story about a man who fasts for forty days in a cage , and one in which grete 's violin playing attracts a former traveling salesman who has become an insect .  FTP  -- name this author of `` a hunger artist '' who wrote of gregor samsa in `` the metamorphosis. ``
177478 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| in a 1919 lecture at m\ : unich university , this man argued that political leaders should not follow the `` ethic of the sermon of the mount , '' but instead one of responsibility for ultimate ends . that talk , published as politics as a vocation , came 15 years after he argued that religious dogma holding `` work was virtuous '' gave rise to capitalism .  FTP  -- name this author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
177525 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| this man was knighted by both philip iv and charles i for his diplomatic efforts , but his main studio was in neither spain nor england , but in antwerp . his marie de ' medici cycle is in the louvre , while $ 76.2 million was paid for his massacre of the innocents in 2002 .  FTP  -- name this flemish baroque artist of the raising of the cross , the judgment of paris , and a voluptuous venus at the mirror .
129971 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| his diverse output includes works of religious examination like literature and dogma ; lectures such as the study of celtic literature and on translating homer ; political and social criticism like culture and anarchy ; and poetry such as `` stanzas from the grande chartreuse , '' `` the strayed reveller , '' and `` empedocles on etna. ``  FTP  -- name this victorian whose best-known poem , concerning the ebbing of the `` sea of faith , '' is `` dover beach. ``
184380 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| one of this author 's plays features estelle hohengarten , who asks serafina to make her a shirt . in another play by this author of the rose tattoo , the hero tears a golden cross from his neck in mexico . in addition to writing about t. lawrence shannon in the night of the iguana , he wrote a play in which stanley rapes blanche , who is stella 's sister .  FTP  -- name this author of a streetcar named desire .
129117 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| at the age of 18 he married a 26-year-old woman , whom he left at home three years later to join a company of london actors . during christmas of 1594 , he was summoned to perform before queen elizabeth , who showed him royal favor , and asked him to write a work showing one of his most noted characters in love .  FTP  -- name this actor and poet who brought back his character falstaff in the merry wives of windsor .
188167 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| one poem by this man begins , `` here was the wondrous mine of souls. `` this author of `` orpheus.eurydice.hermes '' also wrote posthumously published correspondence that advised asking `` must i write '' he wrote a series of ten poems named after a castle , the first of which begins , `` if i cried out , who among the angelic orders would hear me ''  FTP  -- name this author of letters to a young poet and the duino elegies .
189829 ||| Science ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| four-dimensional versions of these objects make up a minkowski space . the parallelogram rule is used for adding these objects . one operation involving them is only valid in three or seven dimensions , and another operation involving them uses the product of the lengths of two of them and the cosine of the angle between them . those operations are the cross product and the dot product .  FTP  , name these objects which have both magnitude and direction , unlike scalars .
155524 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| woody guthrie was so inspired by this novel that he wrote , `` shows the damn bankers men that broke us and the dust that choked us , and comes right out in plain old english and says what to do about it. `` it was inspired by the author 's 1938 visits to california migrant camps , and his wife carol suggested borrowing a title from julia ward howe .  FTP  -- name this novel about the joad family by john steinbeck .
187970 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| a manifesto by vine deloria claims that this man `` died for your sins. `` he led u.s. forces at the battle of washita , where his troops shot and killed black kettle . this man sent a trumpeter named john martin with a message reading `` be quick , bring packs '' to frederick benteen .  FTP  -- name this u.s. army officer who led the 7th cavalry to disaster at the 1876 battle of little bighorn , his `` last stand. ``
182014 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this author wrote about vivid objects that `` eat my oxygen '' in a poem that describes receiving flowers in a hospital . this author of `` tulips '' wrote the line `` i eat men like air '' in a poem describing her inability to die . in another of her works , philomena pays dr. nolan to treat the psychiatric problems of esther greenwood .  FTP  -- name this confessional poet who wrote `` lady lazarus '' and the bell jar .
181871 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| in one play by this author , yang sun is loved by the owner of a tobacco factory , shen te , who maintains a male persona . in addition to the good person of szechwan , he wrote about a cauliflower crime syndicate , a peasant girl who steals a baby , and the highwayman mack the knife .  FTP  -- name this german author of the resistible rise of arturo ui , the caucasian chalk circle , and the threepenny opera .
223134 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| chinese characters in this man 's plays include shlink , a chicago lumber merchant in the work in the jungle of cities , the water seller wang , and shui ta , the latter of whom is victimized by arbitrary gods in the good woman of szechuan . another of his title characters loses her children , including one named `` swiss cheese , '' during the thirty years ' war .  FTP  -- name this author of mother courage and her children .
379321 ||| Science ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| a disk with sectors of primary colors which turns white when spinning . a telescope whose eyepiece is on the side of the tube . the rings seen on the point of contact between a convex lens and a plane surface . a law which states that an object 's rate of cooling is proportional to the temperature difference of its surroundings .  FTP  , all these things are named after what scientist , who also lent his name to four laws of motion
213349 ||| Other ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| the general success of his 1919 book was assured by blistering sketches of woodrow wilson , clemenceau , and lloyd george , but his actual thesis lay in the dwindling probability that germany would be able or willing to pay the war reparations demanded of it , with a concomitant breakdown of diplomacy , trade , and possibly peace .  FTP  -- name this author of the economic consequences of the peace , who went on to become britain 's pre-eminent mid-century economist .
153557 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| in `` of modern poetry , '' this poet argued that poetry `` has to be living , . . . has to face the men of the time and to meet / the women of the time. `` he published his first collection , harmonium , at 43 ; his collected poems won the 1955 pulitzer prize .  FTP  -- name this insurance executive who wrote `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird '' and `` the emperor of ice cream. ``
186435 ||| Other ||| Blue ||| train ||| this term denotes a cloud mostly occupied by late-type galaxies that is commonly seen in color-magnitude diagrams . it is also the english translation of the title of a collection that includes poems grouped under `` the lyrical year. `` david hume gave a counterexample to the copy principle involving a missing shade of it . it is the dominant color of jonathan buttall 's clothes in a gainsborough painting .  FTP  -- name this dominant color of the old guitarist by picasso .
217127 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in one story by this author , an executioner stops at the fennels ' house in the higher crowstairs . this author of `` the three strangers '' wrote about jopp in a novel in which lucetta marries farfrae instead of michael henchard , who had sold his wife and child . in another of this man 's novels , damon wildeve pines after eustacia vye .  FTP  -- name this author of the mayor of casterbridge and the return of the native .
182268 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| the governor of this state claims that a primary challenger knew about problems at burr oak cemetery in 2003 . an ad by that challenger showed the governor described as `` incompetent '' by the late harold washington . on the gop side , adam andrzejewski was endorsed by lech walesa , but lagged behind kirk dillard , bill brady , and andy mckenna .  FTP  -- name this state in which dan hynes conceded to pat quinn after quinn replaced rod blagojevich .
223431 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| this state 's senate and house are led by john cullerton and mike madigan , the latter of whom is the father of its attorney general , lisa madigan . pension costs are the biggest factor in its $ 9 billion worth of unpaid bills , and its most populous city endured a teachers ' strike in 2012 . pat quinn governs --  FTP  -- what state where barack obama 's former chief of staff , rahm emanuel , is now mayor of chicago
196396 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters kills his rival spitz while working for francois and perrault . another of his characters is taken to santa clara , california , where he saves judge scott from a murderer . the central figure of one of his novels avenges the killing of his master thornton before going on to lead a wolf pack ; that figure is the buck from the call of the wild .  FTP  , name this author of white fang .
131840 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| dev ||| when he received the nobel prize for literature at the age of 69 , he told the judges , `` the money is a lifebelt thrown to a swimmer who has already reached the shore in safety , '' and he declined the monetary part . he lived another 25 years , but his best plays , such as arms and the man , were behind him .  FTP  -- name this british author of st. joan , heartbreak house , and pygmalion .
182762 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| train ||| this greek goddess declared that cydippe 's sons would die in their sleep after they pulled her cart to a religious festival . in revenge , a certain god tricked her into sitting on a magic throne that would not let her stand up again . she put the eyes of the dead argus on the tail of the peacock , and she sent snakes to strangle the infant hercules .  FTP  -- name this greek goddess of marriage and wife of zeus .
379435 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| its author originally planned to write a novel about the decembrist movement of the 1820s , but soon realized that he could not explain the decembrists without explaining the generation of their parents . as a result , all that remains of its first draft is a single character , the future revolutionary nikolai bolkonsky , who appears as a child in its last chapter .  FTP  , identify this long novel covering the years 1805 to 1813 , written by leo tolstoy .
217440 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| this man killed -- and then fell in love with -- penthesilea , the queen of the amazons . he did not marry deidamia , the mother of his son neoptolemus . balius and xanthus were his two immortal horses , one of which spoke to him after he rebuked them for allowing the death of patroclus .  FTP  -- name this greek hero , the slayer of hector , who was killed after paris aimed a poison arrow at his vulnerable heel .
170436 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| dev ||| his last novel was a work about a young man and his nine possible careers , theophilus north , while his first was set among americans in rome , the cabala . he analyzed an evangelical minister in heaven 's my destination and wrote of the antrobus family in the skin of our teeth .  FTP  -- name this creator of father juniper in the bridge of san luis rey and emily webb and the rest of grover 's corners in our town .
215270 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| a lawyer in this novel goes mad after his son edward is poisoned by his wife , who also poisoned valentine . one nobleman in this work gains his wealth by betraying pasha ali , but is betrayed by haidee . this novel 's title character is imprisoned in the chateau d'if , where he is pointed towards a large fortune by the abbe faria .  FTP  -- name this work about the fall and rise of edmond dant\`es , by alexander dumas .
362738 ||| Science ||| Cholesterol ||| dev ||| all 27 of this compound 's carbon atoms are derived from acetate . the acetate is converted to isoprene , the isoprenoid units are in turn condensed to form a linear precursor , squalene , which then cyclizes to the main precursor of this compound . this compound , with formula c27 h46 o , alters membrane plasticity , and is itself a precursor of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids .  FTP  , name this compound whose name is greek for `` solid bile . ''
184422 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , gladys farmer 's childhood sweetheart joins the army and dies in france . this author , who wrote about claude wheeler in one of ours , wrote about how emil bergson is murdered under a mulberry tree in a book about his sister alexandra . in another of her novels , jim burden returns to black hawk to visit a bohemian immigrant .  FTP  -- name this author of o ! pioneers and my \'antonia .
218068 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| this author wrote about enid royce , who goes to china and leaves claude wheeler . another novel by this author , set in moonstone , depicts thea kronborg . in addition to one of ours and the song of the lark , she also wrote a novel in which frank shabata murders his wife maria and her lover emil ; that novel ends with carl linstrum marrying alexandra bergson .  FTP  -- name this author of o pioneers ! and my \'antonia .
187908 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| this man 's name appears on a jewel found at north petherton , now in the ashmolean museum . he supervised the baptism of a pagan ruler at wedmore , according to the welsh monk asser . he took refuge in the somerset levels , where he was said to have burned a peasant woman 's cakes , before his victory at edington over guthrum drove the vikings from wessex .  FTP  -- name this 9th-century english king known as `` the great. ``
179000 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| this work 's final chapter , `` farewell to nemi , '' reiterates the idea that attempts to control nature began with magic , evolved into religion , and then became science . it ends saying , `` the king is dead , long live the king , '' recalling its thesis that religion began as a fertility cult that periodically sacrificed its chief priest . a branch from the aeneid provided the title of --  FTP  -- what work by james george frazer
184994 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| this work imagines the soul as a mannikin in `` the perils of the soul , '' which is followed by four chapters concerning `` tabooed things. `` partly inspired by a turner painting , it features a discussion of fire festivals and mistletoe in a chapter about balder . ending with `` a farewell to nemi , '' it is named for an object stolen by aeneas .  FTP  -- name this `` study in magic and religion '' by james frazer .
182368 ||| Other ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| one figure in this painting wears a cross barely visible in the lower right ; in his hands he holds a glowing leafy branch . a man with a scythe approaches an upside-down woman playing the violin in the background , in front of some houses next to a church . the largest figures in this work are the face of a goat , its eyes met by a green-faced man with white pupils .  FTP  -- name this work by marc chagall .
216605 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| this country 's political parties included uno , founded by manuel odr\'ia . the barrios altos massacre occurred under the leadership of a president of this nation who was connected to the grupo colina . one group in this nation conducted the lucanamarca massacre and suffered after the capture of its leader , abimael g\'uzman , during the presidency of a man of japanese descent .  FTP  -- name this country that faced the shining path terrorists under the leadership of alberto fujimori .
169615 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| near two large , stone columns lies -- half sunk in the sand -- a shattered visage bearing a frown , a wrinkled lip , and a sneer of cold command . the words `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! `` were inscribed on the pedestal of the title depiction of an egyptian pharaoh .  FTP  -- name this poem about a ruined statue of the `` king of kings , '' a sonnet by percy shelley .
170637 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| in this novel , lewandowski ca n't have sex with his wife due to a fever . two of its characters , kindervater and tjaden , wet their beds , and in a key chapter , the protagonist is in a ditch with gerard , a frenchman he killed . joseph behm is the first to die , after being goaded into enlisting by schoolmaster kantorek .  FTP  -- name this novel about paul baumer and world war i by erich maria remarque .
185153 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel listens to a man play the violin and then gives two of his potato cakes to some russian prisoners . earlier , he lies to the mother of a man who left his boots to m\ : uller after dying of gangrene . many of the protagonist 's friends , like kemmerich , were recruited by kantorek and trained by himmelstoss .  FTP  -- name this world war i novel about paul baumer , by erich maria remarque .
106322 ||| Social_Science ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| the south esk river valley is in the northeast of this state , and its highest point is mount ossa . ben lomond is located within a series of plateaus in this state and along its south eastern coast is burny island . also to the southeast is the smaller subantartic macquarie island while king and flinders islands lie in the bass strait . constituting a southern extension of the great dividing range , what is this heart-shaped , southern-most australia island state .
214126 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| this author described the risorgimento as `` the bankruptcy of patriotism '' in his novel the old and the young . a man who believes himself to be a holy roman emperor titles one novel by this author , who also wrote a play describing an interrupted performance of the rules of the game .  FTP  -- name this author of henry iv who featured a mother , father , son , and madame pace in six characters in search of an author .
169430 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| dev ||| in a symphony that premiered in 1972 this man quotes `` siegfried 's funeral march '' from the twilight of the gods , the william tell overture , and his own fourth symphony . forty-five years earlier , at age 21 , he premiered his second symphony , to october ; in all , he wrote a total of 15 . the nose and lady macbeth of mtsensk are operas by --  FTP  -- which soviet-era composer of the leningrad and babi yar symphonies
170644 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| the spartan festival of orthia , at which boys would be ritually whipped for trying to steal cheese , was held in her honor . her role as an aide in childbirth gave her the name `` locheia '' , while her birth on mount cynthus on delos led to the name `` cynthia. `` in 356 bc herostratus burned down a temple honoring her at ephesus .  FTP  -- name this greek goddess of the hunt , the twin sister of apollo .
217630 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| one work by this student of robert henri depicts a coat on a peg just above a woman in a green shirt , who sits across a white table from another woman , below the large letters `` u '' and `` e. '' in addition to chop suey , this man painted a man in white leaning behind a bar while he serves a woman in a red dress and two men in suits .  FTP  -- name this artist of nighthawks .
128423 ||| Other ||| Angola ||| train ||| it exports over a billion dollars a year in diamonds , and offshore oil is being discovered at a rate that will cause it to overtake nigeria as africa 's top oil producer , yet 70 percent of its population lives in poverty . its ruling mpla party can no longer claim the 20-year civil war with the unita as an excuse for neglecting its people .  FTP  -- name this southwest african nation and former colony of portugal whose capital is luanda .
168274 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| in plato 's symposium , this man gives a mythical account of the origins of love . his own works include one in which two men become fed up with athens and its wars and travel to the sky to build a city of a birds , and another in which socrates is portrayed as the founder of a sophist academy .  FTP  -- name this principal writer of old comedy , the author of the birds , the clouds , and lysistrata .
191114 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| one of this author 's topical plays involves trygaeus , who miraculously brings about an end to the peloponnesian war , and was written days before the peace of nicias . in addition to peace , he wrote several vicious satires of the athenian statesmen cleon , and he mocks intellectual traditions of athens in a play where strepsiades sends his son to the thinkery .  FTP  , name this ancient greek comic playwright of the wasps , lysistrata , and the clouds .
379445 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| he won important victories at valcou island , fort stanwix , danbury , and fort ticonderoga and became a national hero for his gallantry in the doomed quebec campaign . but he became bitter over congress ' failure to promote him , and after the capture of major john andre , he was forced to flee to the british .  FTP  , name this revolutionary war commander who is now best remembered for his treasonous attempt to betray the fortress of west point .
189872 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Brazil ||| dev ||| this country has been looked to as a model for its bolsa familia , a poverty-fighting program that employs conditional cash transfers . in january of 2011 , over five hundred people died in a series of mudslides and floods in this country . this country has been led since 2003 by the workers '' party , which is currently headed by dilma rousseff , after the retirement of longtime president lula da silva .  FTP  , name this largest south american country .
165627 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in 1781 , at the age of 14 , this man became the secretary to the american mission to russia . he later served as american minister to portugal and prussia and as one of five american negotiators of the treaty of ghent . he supposedly named henry clay his secretary of state as part of a `` corrupt bargain '' decried by andrew jackson in the election of 1824 .  FTP  -- name this sixth president , the son of the second .
181497 ||| Other ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| in a 1724 opera named for this man , lydia dresses up as virtue , an aria about the bow of justice is sung by sesto , and tolomeo 's army is defeated ; that opera was composed by handel . rufio kills ftatateeta in a george bernard shaw play named for this man `` and cleopatra. ``  FTP  -- name this man who joined pompey and crassus in the first triumvirate , a roman who was killed on the ides of march .
184887 ||| Other ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| in one play about this man , he was as `` constant as the northern star. `` en route to rhodes to study rhetoric , he was captured by by cilician pirates . his third wife , calpurnia , had dreams involving his death after he aligned himself with marcus crassus to pay his debts as part of the first triumvirate .  FTP  -- name this rival of pompey who crossed the rubicon and whose last words were `` et tu , brute. ``
124747 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| dev ||| later critics ascribed to him such innovations as representing humans in statues with their feet apart and their eyes open , and a phase of early greek art is named for him . the greeks of the historic age attributed to him buildings and statues the origins of which were lost in the past . his name literally means `` cunningly wrought . ''  FTP  -- name this mythical craftsman who was said to have built the labyrinth of king minos of crete .
148147 ||| Literature ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| after his escape , his pursuer found him by presenting a spiral seashell to each king he met , offering a huge reward to anyone who could draw a thread through it . king cocalus of sicily succeeded because of help from this man , who bored a hole in the shell and tied a thread to an ant , but minos died before capturing him .  FTP  -- name this inventor in greek myth who escaped from his own labyrinth in crete .
194041 ||| Social_Science ||| Daedalus ||| dev ||| after this figure 's nephew invented the saw , this figure jealously threw that nephew , talos , off of a cliff . this man used an ant to thread a conch shell while staying with king cocalus , with whom he conspired to kill king minos . this man escaped from imprisonment in knossos with his son , who drowned in the sea after flying too close to the sun .  FTP  , name this father of icarus who designed the labyrinth .
168828 ||| History ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| in its early years this state had an active socialist party that was suppressed after the green corn rebellion . the territory of this name was created by the organic act out of the unassigned lands and no man 's land , which had earlier been the site of the cimarron territory .  FTP  -- name this home state of david boren and j. c. watts that , in 1995 , was shaken by the bombing of the murrah building in its capital .
177923 ||| Other ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| this play inspired an 1867 opera by charles gounod of the same name . it also inspired an 1839 choral symphony by hector berlioz , as well as a 1936 sergei prokofiev ballet whose movements include the `` dance of the knights , '' `` masks , '' `` the duke 's command , '' and `` nurse. ``  FTP  -- name this play involving feuding families , replaced by the jets and sharks in leonard bernstein 's adaptation , west side story .
140562 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| his first brush with literary controversy came at age 14 , when a school play he was directing in pakistan was banned for its use of the word `` pork. `` his most recent novel retells the myth of orpheus and eurydice using ormus cana , the bombay-born lead singer of the most popular rock group in the world .  FTP  -- name this author of the ground beneath her feet , who received an iranian death sentence for writing the satanic verses .
178022 ||| History ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| this man wrote that `` the life of the law is experience '' in the common law , and supported compulsory sterilization of `` feeble-minded '' people by writing `` three generations of imbeciles is enough '' in buck v. bell . in schenck he created the image of a man crying `` fire '' in a crowded theater .  FTP  -- name this supreme court justice who served until the age of 90 , the son and namesake of a noted poet .
185154 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| this author wrote about the history of the hersland and dehning families in the book the making of americans . this author wrote about `` objects , '' `` food , '' and `` rooms '' in the three parts of her poetry collection tender buttons , while this author 's life in paris with the title character is described in a 1933 book that is actually by her .  FTP  -- name this woman who wrote the autobiography of alice b. toklas .
181142 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this thinker was forced to withdraw a solution for squaring a circle after his de corpore was criticized by john wallis . in another work , this materialist listed competition , diffidence , and glory as the reasons for the war of all against all .  FTP  -- name this english philosopher who wrote about the `` matter , form , and power '' of a commonwealth , and who described life as `` nasty , brutish , and short '' in leviathan .
357767 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this man became tutor to the cavendish family and later translated some of francis bacon 's work into english . in 1646 , he became tutor to the prince of wales who would later become charles ii . it was in paris , where charles was exiled , that this man would write his most famous work subtitled : `` the matter , form , and power of a commonwealth , ecclesiastical and civil '' .  FTP  , name this author of leviathan .
137683 ||| Social_Science ||| Inflation ||| dev ||| in the 19th century one of its chief causes was an influx of gold bullion . in the 20th century its main cause has been warfare , which has caused governments to borrow heavily and limit production of consumer goods . these trends all cause wages to rise by stimulating business , yet the higher wages actually mean less buying power as prices rise even faster .  FTP  -- give the term denoting a process of generally rising prices for goods and services .
132357 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| because higher temperatures cause an increase in this phenomenon , it was suggested in 1877 that its cause was the `` thermal molecular motion in the liquid environment. `` the introduction of the ultramicroscope in 1903 made it easier to measure the activity of small colloidal particles , providing evidence that this phenomenon is caused by random molecular collisions .  FTP  -- identify this first physical proof of the existence of molecules as actual physical entities , named for a pollen-watching scottish scientist .
142827 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| this play contains the line `` i 've got the guts to die . what i want to know is , have you got the guts to live '' actors who perform in it need some guts of their own , as major characters often deliver their lines several feet above the stage , atop the title setting , which is often compared to mount olympus .  FTP  -- which tennessee williams play features such characters as maggie , brick , and big daddy
142212 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| appointed to fill out the term of an ohio judge , he was later elected to continue in the post , one of only two popular elections that he ever won . the other was for president and , when he ran for reelection , he received only eight electoral votes .  FTP  -- name this man who was happier as a judge , and reached the top of that profession in 1921 with his appointment as chief justice of the united states .
155672 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| this poem sprang from a gothic story dreamed up , while hiking in the hills of somerset in 1797 , by william wordsworth and a poet friend , in hopes of financing a vacation . it was wordsworth 's idea that the story concern `` tutelary spirits '' of the south sea who `` take upon them to avenge the crime '' committed by an `` old navigator. ``  FTP  -- name this long poem finished by wordsworth 's pal samuel taylor coleridge .
155683 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| in the third part , a skeleton of a ship appears , and its only crew seems to be death and the nightmarish life-in-death , playing a game of dice . the former kills the title character 's colleagues , as part of his punishment for not loving `` all things great and small '' and , more specifically , for using his crossbow to shoot an albatross .  FTP  -- name this samuel taylor coleridge poem about an `` ancient '' sailor .
184464 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| in this novel , a nun talks about romeo and juliet in a sandwich bar with a boy who talks with ernest morrow 's mother on a train . a boy in this novel reminisces about playing checkers with jane gallagher , who goes on a date with stradlater . allie 's brother watches phoebe ride a carousel after leaving behind all of the `` phonies '' at pencey prep .  FTP  -- name this novel about holden caulfield by j.d . salinger .
223397 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| in this work 's epilogue , two voices play checkers until one upends the table . a german immigrant in this book cries at her illegitimate son 's speeches , and another character is wedded to a president `` through separation . '' elsa wertman , hamilton greene , anne rutledge , and the rest of a namesake illinois town `` all are sleeping on the hill '' in --  FTP  -- what collection of epitaphs forming an edgar lee masters `` anthology ''
175788 ||| History ||| New Orleans ||| dev ||| in the early 1900s this city was dominated by the `` old regulars , '' who elected martin behrman mayor five times . a later mayor , t. semmes walmsley , feuded with governor o. k. allen . during the civil war , this city was scandalized by general order no . 28 , which treated certain women as prostitutes and was issued by ben butler . the most populous confederate city was --  FTP  -- which site of an 1815 battle in louisiana
138249 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| it organized a military league in the 6th century bc that lasted until 386 bc when sparta destroyed it and occupied the cadmea . the dominant city of boeotia , after a revolt in 379 , it defeated the spartans at leuctra in 371 and , for a while , was the greatest city-state in greece .  FTP  -- name this city that fell after the battles of mantineia and again after chaeronea but was only conquered in fiction by a famous seven .
181698 ||| Other ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| un sospiro is one of this composer 's three concert \'etudes . this composer , who included three solo piano pieces based on petrarchan sonnets in the second years of pilgrimage suite , also wrote a sonata and a symphony named after dante . an e flat and five cs start the melody of the third liebestraum by this composer who transcribed beethoven 's symphonies for piano .  FTP  -- name this virtuoso who composed 19 hungarian rhapsodies and invented the symphonic poem .
370535 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| they can be synthesized via the oxymercuration-demercuration of alkenes , or from the acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes , as well . hydrogenation of ketones and aldehydes , using a raney nickel catalyst , also produces these organic compounds , and addition to an ester gives their tertiary variety . perhaps their best-known synthesis results from the addition of an organometallic reagent to an aldehyde or ketone .  FTP  , identify this class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group .
181997 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this author linked the landscape of kansas and the vietnam war in his poem `` wichita vortex sutra. `` this poet wrote of meeting whitman by the meat aisle and garcia lorca by the watermelons in `` a supermarket in california. `` `` i 'm with you in rockland '' is a line from another of his poems , which announces `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness. ``  FTP  -- name this beat poet of `` howl. ``
201397 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Shiva ||| train ||| temples dedicated to this god include the trimbakeshwar and ramanaswathamy . five is a sacred number to this god , which is reflected in his namesake `` five mantras '' . his sons are kartikeya and ganesha . although he 's not vishnu , this god has a number of avatars , and his wife is parvati .  FTP  , name this hindu god which , along with brahma and vishnu , makes up the hindu trimurti , a `` destroyer '' god .
142813 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| adopted into a vaudeville family , he was unsuccessful writing novels and poetry , but had success with his one-act plays , the american dream , the sandbox , and the zoo story . thus emboldened , he turned to full-length plays and won three pulitzer prizes for a delicate balance , seascape , and three tall women .  FTP  -- name this playwright best known for a work that did n't win him a pulitzer , who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
148855 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| we first see her mourning to her sister , `` nothing is there sad , or full of woe , or base , or fraught with shame , but i have seen it in thy woes and mine. `` however , her sister ismene , afraid of being stoned , refuses to join her in breaking creon 's dictate and burying their brother polynices .  FTP  -- name this daughter of oedipus who hangs herself at the end of a play by sophocles .
168862 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| dev ||| in 2002 the metropolitan opera premiered a william bolcom opera based on this man 's a view from the bridge ; two years later , in chicago , this man 's last play , finishing the picture , debuted . he used a world war ii airplane factory as the setting for all my sons , while after the fall is based on his failed marriage to marilyn monroe .  FTP  -- name this creator of willy loman in death of a salesman .
177125 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| dev ||| while playing the mandolin he sings the aria `` oh , come to the window ! `` to try to woo a maid . shortly before he disappears his former lover appears and sings `` the final proof of my love , '' but he rejects her again . as elvira leaves , she meets the father of donna anna . that dinner guest , the commendatore , drags to hell --  FTP  -- what mozart title character , leaving behind his servant leporello
185451 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| dev ||| fr\'ed\'eric chopin wrote a set of variations on this opera 's duet `` l\`a ci darem la mano '' begun by a wedding crasher . the title character , who tries to steal masetto 's bride invites to dinner a statue of donna anna 's father ; his servant , leporello , watches as that statue drags the title character to hell .  FTP  -- name this wolfgang amadeus mozart opera whose `` catalogue aria '' lists the conquests of the title womanizer .
132045 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| his collections of essays on social and political events bear such titles as cannibals and christians and the idol and the octopus . in 1969 he won the national book award for nonfiction , and shared the pulitzer prize for general nonfiction , for his first-person account of an anti-war march on the pentagon , the armies of the night .  FTP  -- name this writer whose literary reputation was established by his first novel , 1948 's the naked and the dead .
193993 ||| Science ||| Stratosphere ||| train ||| when the polar vortex slows , this region can undergo sudden warming . this layer is subject to the quasi-biennial oscillation . the distribution of water and another substance in this layer and an associated sublayer are explained by the brewer-dobson circulation . like the thermosphere , its temperature increases with altitude . this layer contains the ozone layer . its bottom boundary is called the tropopause , below which is the troposphere .  FTP  , name this second layer of the atmosphere .
160598 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| the la sensa festival is celebrated in this city every year on the sunday after ascension day when a local leader throws a laurel crown into the sea and says , `` we wed thee , o sea , in token of true and lasting dominion. `` it was begun in ad 1000 by doge pietro orseolo and recalls the city 's supremacy in trade and naval warfare in the mediterranean .  FTP  -- name this italian city now known for its canals .
184287 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| pope julius ii formed the league of cambrai to combat the rising influence of a republic based in this city , which lost cyprus to the ottomans despite joining the holy league that won the battle of lepanto in 1571 . during the war of the first coalition , napoleon 's army forced the abdication of ludovico manin , this city 's last doge .  FTP  -- name this `` queen of the adriatic , '' an italian port noted for its canals .
186090 ||| Other ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| one statue by this man depicts youth , adulthood , and dotage in the persons of aeneas , anchises , and ascanius . he showed the strength of the abductor 's fingers digging into the victim 's thigh in his the rape of proserpina . a third work , found in the cornaro chapel , shows a reclining nun about to be pierced by an arrow held by an angel .  FTP  -- name this baroque sculptor of the ecstasy of st. theresa .
184395 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| in this work , a man 's mule is ridiculed while he sits on a store 's porch . near the end of this work , doctor simmons promises the protagonist that he will get medicine from palm beach , and later testifies at her trial . after leaving eatonville , the protagonist shoots a man who has rabies ; that protagonist is married to such men as tea cake .  FTP  -- name this work about janie crawford by zora neale hurston .
352985 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| his step-father claudius favored him over his own son britannicus , mainly through the machinations of this man 's mother , agrippina the younger . he assumed the throne at age 16 , the youngest of any previous roman emperor . his reign was at first peaceful and benevolent , but increasingly became more bloody starting with the forced suicide of his mother , and eventually he was overthrown by galba .  FTP  , name this emperor who supposedly fiddled while rome burned .
147467 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| this author 's 1869 atlantic article `` the true story of lord byron 's life '' alleged an affair between byron and his half-sister -- angering the british , who had lionized her on an 1853 visit . her novel the minister 's wooing uses local color to tell a story based on her experience as the wife and daughter of prominent pastors , but she is better known as an abolitionist .  FTP  -- name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
181432 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| one of this author 's novels depicts someone who works for mahbub ali and who learns about espionage from lurgan . one of his stories depicts daniel dravot , who along with peachey carnehan becomes a ruler of kafiristan . in addition to that story , `` the man who would be king , '' and that novel , kim , he wrote about shere khan and mowgli in a collection of stories .  FTP  -- name this author of the jungle book .
181988 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| in one poem by this man , the colour-sergeant discusses the hanging of danny deever . in another of his works , dravot and carnehan fail to become rulers of kafiristan . in addition to `` the man who would be king , '' he wrote about mahbub ali and the teshoo lama in a novel about the orphaned son of an irish soldier in india , kim .  FTP  -- name this author who created baloo and mowgli in the jungle book .
181933 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which julia 's car is fixed by abdu , a mechanic who is an illegal immigrant . this author of the pickup wrote a novel in which jacobus , the foreman of mehring , finds a corpse on his farm . in another of her novels , bam and maureen smales stay with a former servant during a revolt against apartheid .  FTP  -- name this south african author who wrote the conservationist and july 's people .
175123 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| a forger named william palmer is the subject of this man 's they hanged my saintly billy . he wrote that there `` is one story and one story only / that will prove worth your telling '' in his poem `` to juan at the winter solstice. `` he wrote about trench warfare in his autobiography good-bye to all that .  FTP  -- name this author who drew heavily on suetonius for his story of a stammering emperor , i , claudius .
182721 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| he wrote an adaptation of a dickens novel in his the real david copperfield , while his earlier novel , no decency left , was a collaboration with laura riding . his historical novels include one about marie powell , who was married to john milton , while his poems include `` to juan at the winter solstice. `` he offered a `` grammar of poetic myth '' in the white goddess .  FTP  -- name this english author of i , claudius .
189363 ||| Literature ||| Egypt ||| train ||| one author from this country is known for his autobiographical work the days . in addition to taha hussein , this country has produced an author who wrote about the assassination of this country 's president in the day the leader was killed . that author also wrote novels such as the thief and the dogs and palace walk .  FTP  , name this home of naguib mahfouz whose literature also includes the book of the dead and was often written on papyrus .
5596 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| he was depicted as esme amarinth in robert hichens 's novel the green carnation . he took to calling himself sebastian melmoth when he went to france in 1897 , three years before his death . the author of the stories a house of pomegranates and the happy prince , he is better known today for his plays .  FTP  , identify this irish-born author of a woman of no importance , lady windermere 's fan , and the importance of being earnest .
213955 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| dev ||| this poem describes a `` deep romantic chasm which slanted down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover '' and describes a vision of an `` abyssinian maid . '' its main character `` on honey dew hath fed and drunk the milk of paradise . '' that character earlier built a structure on the `` sacred river alph , '' which is described as `` a stately pleasure dome . ''  FTP  -- name this samuel taylor coleridge poem about a conqueror .
128946 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| dev ||| his final work included `` papers of the adam family , '' which traces the first attempts at civilization ; `` a cat-tale , '' which is a bedtime story ; `` the damned human race , '' a bitter satire ; and `` fenimore cooper 's literary offenses , '' a critique of that author 's style . these pieces were not collected until 1962 , fifty-two years after his death .  FTP  -- name this author of letters from the earth .
185786 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| this author argued that to `` give freedom at the expense of others , is but conquest in disguise '' in an address to the national convention of france entitled emancipate your colonies ! . he argued that special juries are an `` engine of corruption '' in his elements of the art of packing , while he criticized blackstone 's commentaries in his fragment on government .  FTP  -- name this english thinker , a founder of utilitarianism who theorized the panopticon .
175955 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| this man 's son iophon supposedly took him to court when he was 90 to prove he was demented , but this man defended himself by reciting a choral ode he had composed . this author of works about ajax and philoctetes is best known for a trilogy , the second part of which is set at colonus , the third of which concerns antigone , and the first of which involves jocasta .  FTP  -- name this greek tragedian of oedipus rex .
179550 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| train ||| the ends of these structures are protected by the protein complex shelterin . they can form g-quadruplexes , and they are investigated in the stela assay . apbs likely play a role in their alt mechanism . most bacteria have no need for them , and most cancer cells have a specific reverse transcriptase to create their ttaggg sequences and avoid the hayflick limit .  FTP  -- name these repetitive dna sequences at the ends of chromosomes that get shorter with repeated replication .
178116 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| train ||| the story of hansel and gretel inspired this woman 's play the bad children , and she wrote a horror novels about dr. montague and eleanor 's stay in a house built by hugh crain . her best known work sees old man warner defend its title tradition ; in that tradition , tessie hutchinson draws the slip with the black spot and is stoned to death .  FTP  -- name this author of the haunting of hill house and `` the lottery. ``
178416 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this composer 's carnival prank from vienna uses a theme derived from its german title , and quotes `` la marseillaise '' . he wrote music about a mysterious league of david he created to defend contemporary music against his detractors ; that march appears in the finale of his carnaval . `` traumerei , '' or `` dreaming , '' is a section from the scenes from childhood of --  FTP  -- which german composer of the rhenish symphony who married clara wieck
181999 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| this work compares a dancing woman with an undulating dress to a snake charmed by a fakir ; in another part , it describes elvira approaching don juan in hell . this work invokes andromache in a part that mourns the decline of old paris . `` the swan '' is part of this volume that also includes such sections as `` wine '' and `` spleen and ideal. ``  FTP  -- name this volume of symbolist poetry by french poet charles baudelaire .
146182 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| dev ||| old man warner has seen 77 of them , and disagrees with many recent changes , like the replacement of a chant with a swearing-in by the postmaster , and the replacement of wood chips with paper slips . the paper slip with the pencil dot is selected by tessie hutchinson , who screams , `` it is n't fair , it is n't right , '' before being killed at the end of --  FTP  -- what title ritual created by shirley jackson
214170 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| in this work , clyde dunbar has a broken leg , and another character mentions eating `` stewed chickweed and acorns . '' baxter and his father , mr. martin , help steady a box in this work . joe summers runs the coal company in this work , in which the drawing of a slip of paper with a black dot leads to a ritualistic stoning .  FTP  -- tessie hutchinson is executed at the end of what short story by shirley jackson
140169 ||| Other ||| Salvador Dalí ||| dev ||| he wrote a novel , 1944 's hidden faces , and contributed a dream sequence to alfred hitchcock 's film spellbound ; later works focus on realistic religious scenes and sexually explicit portraits of his wife gala . though andr\'e breton eventually expelled him from the surrealists for supporting francisco franco , he remains known as a surrealist for film collaborations with luis bu\nuel and paintings like swans reflecting elephants .  FTP  -- name this artist of 1931 's the persistence of memory .
165830 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| in 1862 an earthquake created proval bay by flooding 77 square miles on this lake 's northern shore . it is fed by over 300 rivers , including the selenga , but its sole outlet is the angara river that flows north past irkutsk and enters the yenisey . this oldest freshwater lake in the world is also the largest by volume .  FTP  -- name this siberian lake with 20 % of the earth 's fresh water , the world 's deepest .
192544 ||| Social_Science ||| Proton ||| train ||| removal of one of these objects from a carbonyl creates an enolate . their magnetic resonance is used in the form of nmr that has typical chemical shifts of zero to twelve . one of them is transformed in electron capture . while they do not exist freely in solution , they can combine with water to form a hydronium ion . the bronsted-lowry definition describes acids as donators of these particles .  FTP  , name this positive particle found in the nucleus .
383639 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Locke ||| dev ||| he attacked the views of robert filmer in one of his treatises , while he argued that any theist should be permitted to live freely in his letters concerning toleration . th century pedagogy was heavily influenced by his some thoughts concerning education , while he attacked the concept of innate ideas and argued that the mind is a `` tabula rasa '' in his essay concerning human understanding .  FTP  name this british philosopher who also wrote the second treatise of government .
180604 ||| Literature ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| writers active during this chinese dynasty include the author of `` the tale of li wa , bai xingjian , and his brother , the poet bai juyi , whose `` song of unending sorrow '' about emperor xuanzong and precious consort yang is set around as the same events as song of the wagons by du fu , the an lushan rebellion . li bai was another poet active during --  FTP  -- which dynasty which lasted from the 7th through 10th centuries
163396 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| `` he world / which seems to lie before us like a land of dreams '' has neither joy , nor love , nor light , nor certitude . such melancholy , augmented by the `` tremulous cadence '' of the waves -- which brought thoughts of human misery to sophocles ' mind -- haunts the cliffs of england near the title location .  FTP  -- name this poem , where `` ignorant armies clash by night , '' according to matthew arnold .
141762 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| his university of madrid doctoral thesis was on the work of gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez , with whom he published a dialogue on latin american literature . he wrote of the dictatorship of manuel odr\'ia in conversation in the cathedral and about his radio scripting days in the autobiographical aunt julia and the scriptwriter , but is perhaps best known for novels such as the war at the end of the world and the time of the hero .  FTP  -- name this peruvian .
183644 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| one work by this man takes place in canudos , where a man known as the counselor leads a town against the brazilian government . another of his works is set at the leoncio prado military academy . in addition to the war of the end of the world and the time of the hero , he wrote about a man who works at a radio station that broadcasts novelas .  FTP  -- name this peruvian author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
171911 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| one flashback in this work shows george gaunt held in asylum in st. john 's wood , while another flashback at dr. swishtail 's shows william beating cuff for bullying georgy , who dies at waterloo , leaving william to marry his widow . that widow 's best friend had lived extravagantly by manipulating lord steyne and pitt , brother of her husband rawdon crawley .  FTP  -- name this novel about amelia sedley and becky sharp , a work by william thackeray .
131572 ||| Other ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| it was known to medieval arab geographers as the khorezm sea and to early russian explorers as the blue sea . located on the border between kazakhstan and uzbekistan , it could also be called the `` disappearing sea , '' as it shrunk 40 % in the 1960s and 70s due to diversion of its main tributary , the amu darya river .  FTP  -- name this sixth-largest lake in the world , which was formerly the fourth-largest lake in the world .
188052 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| in this play , a man who eats every muffin at his friend 's house proposes to a girl who does not come of age until 35 , and a governess misplaces a novel 's manuscript in a baby carriage . imaginary correspondence with a wicked uncle fill cecily 's diary in this play , in which algernon goes bunburying . gwendolen is willing to marry jack after hearing he was born with the title name in --  FTP  -- what oscar wilde play
190329 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| he wrote about an immigrant to america who teaches russian at waindell college in pnin . wordsmith college in new wye , appalachia , is the setting for another of his works , which opens with `` i was the shadow of the waxwing slain '' and mostly consists of charles kinbote '' s unreliable commentary on the titular 999-line poem .  FTP  , name this author of pale fire who depicted the `` nymphet '' dolores haze and humbert humbert in lolita .
220085 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| this man wrote in one work of a man whose adam 's apple is attacked by a cat ; that work 's narrator , pilenz , is close with joachim mahlke . a protagonist who works as a nude model and a tombstone engraver figures in his novel about the exploits of the diminutive would-be grocer and lover of roswitha and maria , oskar matzerath .  FTP  -- name this author whose danzig trilogy includes his cat and mouse and the tin drum .
145010 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| dev ||| his father , a rabbi , died when he was a teenager , and his son died in world war i . he believed that sorrow was the way to achieve spiritual progress , but even as he lost his own religious faith , he touted education and religion as the best ways to avoid a social disconnect . the division of labor in society , the elementary forms of religious life , and suicide were works by --  FTP  -- what french sociologist
171285 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| he has not licensed any of his works for film since `` uncle wiggily in connecticut , '' claiming the protagonist of his best-known novel would not approve . now a cornish , new hampshire resident in his late 80s , he has not made a public appearance since 1965 , nor given an interview since 1974 .  FTP  -- name this author of `` a perfect day for bananafish '' and franny and zooey , the creator of the alienated holden caulfield .
181436 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| in one of this man 's stories , ginnie meets franklin while waiting for her friend selena to pay her money . that story , `` just before the war with the eskimos , '' appears with `` down at the dinghy '' and `` for esm\'e -- with love and squalor '' in his collection nine stories . his best known creations are phoebe caulfield and her protective brother holden .  FTP  -- name this author of the catcher in the rye .
183629 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| babe gladwaller goes to visit vincent 's girlfriend in this author 's story `` the stranger. `` a law student known as the chief tells stories to the comanche club in his `` the laughing man , '' while sergeant x romances the title woman in `` for esm\'e -- with love and squalor. `` seymour commits suicide in his `` a perfect day for bananafish. ``  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about holden caulfield in the catcher in the rye .
180346 ||| Other ||| John Constable ||| dev ||| this artist painted some of his father 's plants in flower and kitchen gardens , and he featured john fisher in a work that looks upon a building `` from the bishop 's grounds. `` that last work was one of his many views of salisbury cathedral , but he is best known for a painting of a horse-drawn cart making its way up a river near a mill in the countryside .  FTP  -- name this english artist of the hay wain .
142315 ||| Literature ||| Centaur ||| train ||| according to one myth , these inhabitants of mount pelion are the offspring of ixion and a cloud that looked like hera . they were notorious for rude behavior at the wedding of pirithous , king of the lapiths , scenes of which are depicted on the parthenon . not all were drunken lechers , however , for jason and achilles were both taught by a wise one named chiron .  FTP  -- name this mythical race that could both sing and gallop .
178146 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| the youngest son of a german named kreutznaer , he survives a storm off the yarmouth coast and acquires a taste for the sea . after making 300 pounds on a merchant voyage , he leaves 200 with a young widow and leaves london , soon owning a brazilian plantation , a bower in a secluded valley , a cellar for goats , and a young man whom he teaches the word `` master. `` friday befriends --  FTP  -- what daniel defoe character
162570 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| his poems , such as `` john burns of gettysburg '' and `` the society upon the stanislaus , '' are rarely read today . when he signed a $ 10,000 contract with the atlantic monthly in 1871 , it was the most money ever offered to an american writer . he founded the overland monthly in 1868 and published his `` plain language from truthful james '' in it .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the luck of roaring camp. ``
148942 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| fragments of this compilation were published by zakarias topelius in 1822 , while the cycle 's present form was established by elias l\ : onnrot , who published the text of 50 runes . its verses in trochaic octameter tell of the deeds of three semidivine brothers from the land of the heroes , the land from which the cycle takes its name .  FTP  -- name this poem featuring the story of ilmarinen and the sampo , the national epic of finland .
218359 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| u.s. house members tom rooney and vern buchanan both declined to run for gop nomination for this state 's 2012 senate race , and conservative favorite adam hasner remains around two percent in the polls . former senator george lemieux , appointed by party-switching governor charlie crist , and connie mack are the favorites to take on incumbent democrat and former astronaut bill nelson in --  FTP  -- what state , home to republican marco rubio , in which george zimmerman shot trayvon martin
190533 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this ruler signed the treaty of heiligen with the danish king hemming . this leader defeated the lombards in the siege of pavia . scholars such as alcuin of york engineered this man 's namesake renaissance . this ruler lost the battle of roncevaux pass , where his rearguard was led by roland . he was the son of pepin the short and the grandson of charles martel .  FTP  , name this frankish king who was crowned holy roman emperor in 800 .
164442 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| her penultimate words are , `` where am i what am i doing what for '' at exactly two minutes past eight in the evening she is at the nizhigorod station with a ticket to obiralovka , though she does n't intend to use it . her first attempt at a final journey is hindered by a large red bag she is carrying .  FTP  -- name this heroine who commits suicide by jumping beneath a train in a work by leo tolstoy .
171815 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| in 1955 this man was offered a dukedom , though he declined it and remained in the commons until 1964 , the year before his death . he was elected to parliament as a constitutionalist , a conservative , and a liberal , and served as first lord of the admiralty in both world wars .  FTP  -- name this man who promised to `` fight them on the beaches '' and offered britons `` blood , toil , tears , and sweat. ``
186081 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| tivoli gardens inspired this man to set aside space for the myriad botanical gardens in his urban redevelopment plans for downtown oklahoma city . his partner henry cobb brought embarrassment to their firm with the problematic john hancock tower in boston . he included an underground concourse with tetrahedral skylights in his design of the east building of the national gallery of art , a motif he used again in the glass pyramid of the louvre .  FTP  -- name this chinese-american architect .
187696 ||| Other ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this architect cited the central fountain of the mosque of ibn tulun as inspiration for his museum of islamic art in doha , qatar . he also designed japan 's miho museum , conceived a redesign of downtown oklahoma city , and used a tower and a glass tent as part of design for a cleveland museum .  FTP  -- name this architect of the rock & amp ; roll hall of fame and the glass pyramid of the louvre , a chinese-american .
142477 ||| Science:Physics ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| for an electrochemical cell , this quantity is determined by multiplying the number of coulombs it produces by the energy available per coulomb . in a gas , it is the product of the pressure and the change in volume . in the first law of thermodynamics , it is the heat absorbed by the surroundings minus the change in internal energy .  FTP  -- what is this quantity measuring the energy involved in moving an object , usually figured by force times distance
158583 ||| Other ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| this state 's 34-member board of transportation is so corrupt that a columbus county contractor complained when a $ 25,000 contribution did not gain him a seat . and its governor has apologized for lobbying the board for a $ 8 million bridge over the buckhorn reservoir near his wilson home , just north of the intersection of i-40 and i-95 . such controversy is the most severe during the eleven-year tenure of jim hunt as governor of --  FTP  -- what eastern state
143584 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| treatment for exposure to this toxin remained poor until the discovery of dimercaprol , also known as british anti-lewisite . attempts to render it harmless to humans , such as in salvarsan , were hit and miss , but one effective method of dealing with it is mithridates of pontus ' trick of ingesting small dosages to build a tolerance .  FTP  -- name this highly toxic element often paired in semiconductors with germanium , or in the movies with `` old lace. ``
164479 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| in its second chapter , a dinner at hamidullah 's house is interrupted by major callendar . later , cyril fielding misses a train , after which the characters go on a day trip to the marabar caves . after a character is acquitted of sexual assault , the city of chandrapore celebrates , while mrs. moore dies on the trip back to england .  FTP  -- name this novel about dr. aziz and adela quested , a work of e. m. forster .
191173 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| this man secured the release of thomas paine from prison by claiming his american citizenship . states admitted to the union during his presidency include alabama , illinois , and missouri . this man was the last of the virginia dynasty of presidents . his presidency lasted during the era of good feelings and saw the panic of 1819 .  FTP  , name this president who succeeded james madison and whose namesake doctrine stated that european countries should no longer colonize the americas .
163889 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| big brierley kills himself a week after passing judgment on this man , who never uses his last name , to avoid being identified as one of the cowards who abandoned the patna . when he appears before an examining judge , he catches the attention of marlow , who gives this man a job and later tells the story of his life and death in patusan .  FTP  -- name this title `` lord '' of a 1900 novel by joseph conrad .
178932 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| dev ||| its uses include finding the number of ancestors of a male bee in previous generations , and finding the number of distinct sums of ones and twos that add up to a given integer . 1 and 144 are the only perfect squares that appear in it . the ratios of consecutive members approach the golden ratio . the growth of pairs of breeding rabbits suggested --  FTP  -- what sequence of numbers that begins 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5
161457 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| train ||| whitelaw reid claimed this man 's last words were , `` i know my redeemer liveth ; '' other sources claim he died after calling reid a `` son of a bitch. `` reid took over his chief endeavor five years after this man guaranteed jefferson davis ' bail , an unpopular action taken by this owner of the new york tribune .  FTP  -- name this loser of the 1872 presidential election , who once remarked `` go west , young man. ``
222921 ||| Social Studies ||| France ||| train ||| one thinker from this country claimed that institutions use `` strategies '' while consumers use `` tactics '' in the practice of everyday life . a man from this country argued that sociology was the `` queen science '' and developed the religion of humanity . another man from this country described how class fractions make aesthetic choices to maximize cultural capital in distinction .  FTP  -- name this home country of sociologists michel de certeau , auguste comte , and pierre bourdieu .
130056 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| elected to parliament in 1584 , he had the support of the earl of essex , whose treason trial he directed . in a later trial he was found guilty of taking bribes , so he retired to philosophical writing . seeking to rid the mind of `` idols , '' he completed two parts of his planned work , classifying sciences and presenting a new inductive logic .  FTP  -- name this author of the advancement of learning and the novum organum .
180800 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| a prominent issue in the politics of this state is building a peripheral canal to lessen the need to divert water from an endangered inland delta on the san joaquin river on the west of its central valley . mono lake is another controversial source of water in this state where 75 % of the rain falls on the north , but 80 % of the usage is in the south .  FTP  -- name this state that also contains the sacramento river .
221158 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| this man died or was crippled by a fall after he decided to ascend olympus . after killing his brother , this man was purified in argos by proetus , who sent him to lycia with a note asking king iobates to kill him . athena gave him a golden bridle which he used on his most famous steed , which he rode while fighting a three-headed monster .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who flew upon pegasus and killed the chimera .
157185 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| it begins with this then-daring description : `` no curtain . no scenery . the audience , arriving , sees an empty stage in half-light. `` after a third act set in a graveyard , it ends with the narrator winding his watch and saying , `` hm . . . eleven o'clock in grover 's corners . you get a good rest , too. `` the stage manager thus bids the audience good night in --  FTP  -- what 1938 thornton wilder play
180064 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| during his odessa exile , alexander pushkin wrote what he called a response to this man 's letters from the black sea . another of this poet 's works , fasti , focused on the roman calendar . he is best known , however , for the art of love and an epic in 15 volumes that includes stories about the ages of man , callisto , and europa .  FTP  -- name this latin poet who wrote about transformations in his metamorphoses .
181476 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this author lamented excessive `` getting and spending '' in his poem `` the world is too much with us. `` in another poem , this author describes the `` melancholy strain '' sung by a `` highland lass. `` this author of `` the solitary reaper '' also wrote a philosophical poem about his life , the prelude , while he wrote about revisiting the wye river in another poem .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet of `` tintern abbey. ``
182013 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| dev ||| this poet wrote of a girl who never reaches a town due to a storm in `` lucy gray. `` he asserted that `` the child is father of the man '' in his philosophical poem about childhood , `` ode : intimations of immortality. `` another poem by this frequent visitor to the lake district tells of seeing a field of daffodils .  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` i wandered lonely as a cloud '' who co-authored lyrical ballads .
182024 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| one poem by this author asserts that we `` lay waste our powers '' in `` getting and spending , '' while another criticizes england as a `` fen of stagnant waters. `` in addition to `` london , 1802 , '' he wrote his `` intimations of immortality '' in the lake district , while another of his works describes a visit to the title structure on the wye river .  FTP  -- name this romantic poet who wrote `` tintern abbey. ``
184510 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this poet wrote of a young girl who does not acknowledge separation from her two dead siblings in `` we are seven. `` this poet 's `` strange fits of passion have i known '' is one of his `` lucy '' poems . another of his poems describes a return to a spot on the wye after five years .  FTP  -- name this english romantic who collaborated with samuel taylor coleridge on lyrical ballads , which includes his `` tintern abbey. ``
372920 ||| History ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| unable to administer in good conscience the sacrement of the last supper , this thinker resigned as minister of the old second church following the death of his wife ellen tucker . this writer 's works include _compensation_ and _natural history of the intellect_ and his ideas were strongly influenced by coleridge , swedenborg , and the neoplatonists . as a speaker , he is famous for _the divinity school address_ and _the american scholar_ .  FTP  name this transcendentalist author of _nature_ .
217985 ||| Social Studies ||| William James ||| train ||| this psychologist wrote that belief was justified by the separate benefits it brings to one 's life , even without evidence , in his `` the will to believe . '' he remarked that `` history is a bath of blood '' in his essay `` the moral equivalent of war '' and discussed the importance of `` genius '' in the varieties of religious experience .  FTP  -- name this author of pragmatism , the brother of the author of daisy miller .
143494 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| dev ||| first he published the pamphlet i , governor of california and how i ended poverty : a true story of the future . then he stunned democratic party regulars by winning the party primary in august 1934 . but , after losing decisively in the fall , he wrote a new book : i , candidate for governor : and how i got licked .  FTP  -- what erstwhile california politician made his national reputation years earlier as author of the expos\'e the jungle
189397 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| this author 's most famous work features a socialist philosopher named nicholas schliemann . this author wrote the novel the presidential agent , which , like his earlier novel dragon 's teeth , features the character lanny budd . his novel oil ! formed the basis for the film there will be blood . he is best known for a novel about jurgis rudkus which was an indictment of the chicago meat packing industry .  FTP  , name this author of the jungle .
189755 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| dev ||| this author 's most famous work features a socialist philosopher named nicholas schliemann . this author wrote the novel the presidential agent , which , like his earlier novel dragon 's teeth , features the character lanny budd . his novel oil ! formed the basis for the film there will be blood . he is best known for a novel about jurgis rudkus which was an indictment of the chicago meat packing industry .  FTP  , name this author of the jungle .
130451 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| a museum dedicated to him sits on the north shore of pittsburgh , his hometown , and is the largest single-artist museum in america . upon arriving in new york , he dropped an `` a '' from his name and practiced commercial art , before turning the commercial into art , in such works as green coca-cola bottles and campbell 's soup can .  FTP  -- name this pop artist , whose dictum stated that everyone will be famous for 15 minutes .
142101 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| he developed a method of producing several studies of the same motif , changing canvases with the light , beginning with an 1876 series of engines leaving the gare st.-lazare near his home at argenteuil . other motifs included the thames river , the houses of parliament , rouen cathedral , and haystacks painted under different weather conditions .  FTP  -- name this artist who , at his second home in giverny , constructed a famous waterlily garden , the founder of impressionism .
160686 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| dev ||| in one of this author 's books sophy viner has an affair with george darrow , who learns that sophy is the governess of the daughter of the widow he plans to marry . in addition to the reef , this author wrote the unfinished the buccaneers ; her last complete book was the autobiography a backward glance . she also wrote about undine spragg , lily bart , and ellen olenska .  FTP  -- name this author of the house of mirth .
172561 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , ryder , the world 's finest living pianist , has lost much of his memory . in another , nazi-sympathizer lord darlington is the subject of the devotion of his butler , stevens . in a third , people like kathy h. are cloned to serve as organ donors .  FTP  -- name this british novelist of japanese descent who wrote the unconsoled , the remains of the day , and never let me go .
181000 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| train ||| this author wrote of niki 's birth and keiko 's suicide in a novel that describes etsuko 's move to britain . this novelist also wrote a novel about christopher banks 's return to shanghai to find his parents . in addition to a pale view of the hills and when we were orphans , this man wrote a novel featuring miss kenton and stevens , a butler for lord darlington .  FTP  -- name this author of the remains of the day .
179799 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| one of this man 's early works , st. john the baptist preaching , was the source for his headless the walking man . another of his sculptures shows the bodies of adam and eve being worked out of rough stone by the hand of god . a third presents six men with nooses around their necks walking out of a besieged city , the burghers of calais .  FTP  -- name this french sculptor of the age of bronze and the thinker .
176601 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in one sonnet this author described him standing alone on the `` shore / of the wide world '' and thinking until `` love and fame to nothingness do sink. `` he described seeing `` many goodly states and kingdoms '' in another sonnet which begins `` much have i traveled in the realms of gold. ``  FTP  -- name this romantic poet who wrote about `` first looking into chapman 's homer '' in addition to `` ode on a grecian urn. ``
189241 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| this author wrote about kemal 's love for fusun in his most recent novel , the museum of innocence . he wrote a novel about an italian scholar who becomes a teacher to the hoja , entitled the white castle . he also wrote a novel in which ka travels to a town to investigate a series of suicides , and gets involved in a debate about headscarves .  FTP  , name this nobel-winning turkish author of snow and my name is red .
193149 ||| History ||| Sudan ||| train ||| the region of this name was the home to the ancient kingdoms of sennar and dongola and is named for an arabic term for `` '' land of the black peoples. `` '' that region extends west to east across africa between the sahara desert and the equatorial rain forest . the southern part of a country by this name will become independent in july .  FTP  , name this large country south of egypt , which is also the location of darfur .
218170 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| this author created the prostitute florinda , who has an affair with jacob flanders . this author also wrote how `` chloe liked olivia '' in an essay that discusses four marys and the conditions for judith shakespeare to have been productive . in addition to jacob 's room and `` a room of one 's own , '' she wrote about a woman who loves sally seton and the suicide of septimus smith .  FTP  -- name this author of mrs dalloway .
181317 ||| Other ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| dev ||| one of this man 's sons directed the film the rules of the game . in one of his own paintings , a large black and white dog sits next to the children of madame charpentier . another shows a dance at le moulin de la galette ; his best-known work shows an outdoors restaurant table with a group that includes two men in straw hats and white boating shirts .  FTP  -- name this artist of the luncheon of the boating party .
153567 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| he wrote about the pilot-fish that have nothing to fear from the `` pale ravener of horrible meat '' in `` the maldive shark. `` his `` the portent '' describes `` weird john brown '' as the `` meteor of the war , '' while his `` monody '' uses the phrase `` the shyest grape '' to commemorate his friend nathaniel hawthorne .  FTP  -- name this american poet better known for novels like white-jacket , typee , and billy budd .
146924 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| early in life he flirted with politics , working for eugene debs ' 1908 presidential campaign , serving as secretary to the socialist mayor of milwaukee in 1910 , and being interrogated as a suspected bolshevik after a 1918 trip to sweden . however , he soon moved on to literature , a career which produced one novel , remembrance rock , and much poetry .  FTP  -- name the illinois poet laureate who wrote poems like `` chicago '' and `` fog. ``
218177 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| this author published his love letters to lilian steichen and wrote the memoir always the young strangers . the potato face blind man and zigzag railroad are story topics in this author 's children 's collection rootabaga stories . in his poetry , he describes fog that `` comes on little cat feet '' and a `` city of the big shoulders '' that serves as `` hog butcher for the world . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` chicago . ''
166056 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| in the opening of this work , the author mistakenly says he is joined by 29 others instead of the 30 he goes on to describe . some of those characters , like the tapicer , haberdasher , dyer , and carpenter , never get a chance to open their mouths , but the shipman , nun 's priest , miller , summoner , and knight all tell their tales .  FTP  -- name this collection of pilgrim 's stories by geoffrey chaucer .
146207 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| completed in 1911 while its author was a harvard undergrad , it begins with an epigraph from guido da montefeltro in the inferno , which alludes to the narrator 's helplessness and insecurity . `` shall i part my hair behind do i dare to eat a peach i shall wear white flannel trousers , and walk upon the beach , '' the narrator says as he ponders the hopelessness of life at the end of --  FTP  -- what t. s. eliot poem
184825 ||| Literature ||| Haruki Murakami ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist goes to the dolphin hotel and dreams about a mysterious sheep man . a more recent novel by this man features a man known as johnnie walker who kills cats , and who may be the father of the title teenage boy , who is named for a european novelist .  FTP  -- name this japanese author of dance dance dance and kafka on the shore , who also wrote the wind-up bird chronicle .
147460 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| after re-settling in cavendish , vermont , he published his epic history series the red wheel . his debut novel was based on many of his own experiences , since he had been a captain in the soviet army until 1945 , when he was jailed for writing a letter criticizing stalin .  FTP  -- name this russian author who was exiled for prison novels like the first circle , the gulag archipelago , and one day in the life of ivan denisovich .
215256 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| dev ||| in this novel , a trip to new mexico reveals thomakin 's abandoned son , who educated himself with shakespeare 's plays and is disturbed by the reaction to the death of his mother linda . bernard marx belongs to the alpha plus class of society in this novel , in which the public placates itself by using soma . it is set in the year 632 after ford .  FTP  -- name this novel featuring john the savage , by aldous huxley .
147815 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| it was not , as is often claimed , written to celebrate the opening of the suez canal , though it did premiere in cairo . based on a scenario by the archaeologist auguste mariette , it describes the love of princess amneris for the captain of the guards , who leads the defenses against the army of king amonasro . but radames spurns amneris for a daughter of amonasro , the titular slave-girl .  FTP  -- name this 1871 giuseppe verdi opera .
160131 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| train ||| it is based on nitteti , by metastasio , and its libretto is by ghislanzoni and du locle . its composer was paid a $ 30,000 advance for the work , and he may have used some of that money to invent a trumpet much longer than normal that was to be used in act ii 's triumphal scene .  FTP  -- name this opera , whose characters include amonsaro , amneris , and radames , and which was composed by giuseppe verdi .
147447 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| his journal to stella was a series of letters to his friend esther johnson , whom he may have secretly married . the dean of st. patrick 's cathedral in dublin , he wrote satires like an argument against the abolition of christianity and a tale of a tub , which mocked religious extremists , but he is better known for his tale of a journey to laputa , brobdingnag , and lilliput .  FTP  -- name the author of gulliver 's travels .
157942 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| after writing a poem on the death of philip ii 's wife , he went to italy , perhaps because the police were seeking a man who shared his name . he joined the army in naples and was enslaved in north africa , two experiences that inspired his play the traffic of algiers . it was a novel , however , that made him the namesake of spain 's most prestigious literary award .  FTP  -- name this author of don quixote .
188123 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| don antonio de isunza and don juan de gamboa receive gifts from the duke of ferrara in this author 's `` the lady cornelia , '' while tomas roadaja meets don diego de valdivia and believes he is made of glass in his `` doctor glass case. `` this author of those exemplary novels created a character who steals a barber 's bowl thinking it to be a helmet and battles with some windmills .  FTP  -- name this author of don quixote .
181318 ||| Other ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| the title object sits next to a conch shell and a lemon in this man 's the black clock , and he depicted a child with long hair in several versions of boy in a red waistcoat . he created numerous paintings of the bibemus quarry and of a mountain near his home in provence , mont sainte-victoire . his best-known work depicts two men at a table looking at their `` hands. ``  FTP  -- name this artist of the card players .
175225 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| this man wrote about how cain was stalked by the eye of god in the poem `` conscience. `` the refrain `` it snowed '' is repeated in `` the expiation , '' and he wrote about refusing to look at the boats going to harfleur in a poem in memory of his drowned daughter l\'eopoldine , `` demain , d\`es l'aube '' .  FTP  -- name this author who created enjolras , eponine , cosette , and jean valjean in les mis\'erables .
146832 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in 1841 he reviewed dickens ' then-ongoing barnaby rudge for the saturday evening post , and gave the book 's ending away by deducing the secret of reuben haredale 's murderer . this detective skill is not surprising , since this author had written mysteries of his own , including one in which a series of murders turns out to have been committed by an escaped orangutan .  FTP  -- who introduced his detective , dupin , in the murders in the rue morgue
223917 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| after four italians were murdered , this leader sent his forces to seize the island of corfu . he drained the pontine marshes to create 5000 new farms in the `` battle of the grain . '' he approved of the opera nazionale balilla 's efforts to promote fascism among youth , and he also led the blackshirts .  FTP  -- name this dictator who invaded ethiopia , led a `` march on rome , '' and ruled italy during world war ii .
215981 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| this man wrote of gino attacking phillip after a child dies in a novel in which caroline abbott and lilia herriton visit tuscany . in another novel , this author created a guest at the hotel bertolini who elopes with george emerson . he created dr. aziz , who is accused of raping adela quested in the marabar caves .  FTP  -- name this author of where angels fear to tread , a room with a view , and a passage to india .
139486 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| this play of `` two acts and a requiem '' was described by its author as `` the tragedy of a man who gave his life , or sold it '' in pursuit of the american dream . it was first produced in 1949 and has been revived several times on broadway with actors such as lee j. cobb , dustin hoffman , and brian dennehy playing willy loman .  FTP  -- name this play that won a pulitzer prize for arthur miller .
218196 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| one character in this play `` entered the jungle '' when he was 17 , while another cheats off bernard to pass a class . howard wagner and bill oliver are bosses in this play , whose protagonist laments not going to alaska with his brother ben . one character 's meeting with `` the woman '' shows his infidelity to his wife linda and ruins his relationship with biff .  FTP  -- name this play about willy loman , by arthur miller .
180051 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in this novel , a nightmare involving a black panther is endured by haines , which annoys a man who later teaches `` lycidas '' at deasy 's boys ' school . both of those characters live in the martello tower with buck mulligan . the novel centers on a man who worries about his wife , the daughter of an officer from gibraltar , and her affair with blazes boylan . leopold and molly bloom dominate --  FTP  -- what james joyce novel
201379 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| ajax the greater went mad after this man received the armor of achilles . hermes gave this man the herb moly to protect him from the magic of the witch circe , who then told him about the dangers of scylla and charybdis . he was trapped by the nymph calypso for seven years , during which his son telemachus searched for him .  FTP  , name this greek figure who spent ten years at sea trying to return to his wife penelope .
221976 ||| Literature ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| the subtitle of frank norris 's novel mcteague describes it as a `` story of '' this city . four immigrant families from china live here in amy tan 's the joy luck club , and miles archer is murdered here in the maltese falcon . this city was a center of beat culture thanks to its city lights bookstore . the protagonist of jack london 's the sea wolf is rescued from the namesake bay of --  FTP  -- what northern california city
162154 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| this man 's botched operation on the clubfoot of hippolyte , done at homais ' urging , results in the amputation of the leg . his second wife , the daughter of a farmer whose leg he has set , yearns for the `` finer things in life '' and has affairs with rodolphe and l\'eon out of boredom with their rustic life .  FTP  -- name this country doctor whose wife emma is the title figure of a novel by gustave flaubert .
149311 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| train ||| one part of this ritual is the `` running , '' a reenactment of hagar 's search for water ; another is a second visit to mina , where stones are cast at three white pillars representing evil . male participants wear a white garment known as the ihram , and it falls during the islamic month of dhul-hijjah . the high point is walking seven times around the ka'aba .  FTP  -- name this pillar of islam , the pilgrimage to mecca .
163920 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| his poems were first published in 1918 by his friend robert bridges , 29 years after he died of typhoid . he had burned his writings after joining the jesuit order in 1868 , but returned to writing in 1875 , inspired by the running aground of a steamship at the mouth of the thames .  FTP  -- name this pioneer of sprung rhythm who wrote `` pied beauty , '' `` the windhover , '' and `` the wreck of the deutschland. ``
184486 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| piles of stones named for this greek deity were left on roadsides as tribute . this god was born on the side of mount cyllene from zeus ' union with maia . he was the psychopomp of greek mythology , and he helped perseus defeat medusa by allowing him to borrow his sandals . he invented the lyre and stole apollo 's cattle on the first day of his life .  FTP  -- name this swift greek god who served as a messenger .
379332 ||| History ||| Krishna ||| train ||| some folklorists believe that he may have been a semi-legendary aboriginal king , who was killed defending india from the aryan invasions . later , he was incorporated into vedic myth , where he appears as a defender of the aryan god indra and the compiler of some of the vedas . by the time of the mahabharata , he was revered as an avatar of vishnu .  FTP  , name this charioteer of arjun , a central character of the bhagavad gita .
184700 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this nation 's potohar plateau , bounded on the east by the jhelum river , is the site of its city of rawalpindi . the largest of its four provinces is balochistan , its city of hyderabad lies in the province of sindh , and its second-most populous city , lahore , is the capital of its province of punjab . the mouth of the indus river lies in --  FTP  -- what neighbor of india that is the site of islamabad and karachi
139338 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| his stint as mayor of buffalo earned him acclaim as a foe of corruption , and his stint as governor of new york earned him the hatred of the tammany hall machine . he ran for president three times , winning twice , but the free silver forces of william jennings bryan took over the 1896 democratic convention and denied him a chance at a fourth campaign .  FTP  -- name this man , the 22nd and 24th president of the united states .
142210 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| oscar , born illegitimate in 1874 , lived in an orphanage until his adoption by a rich family in western new york . ruth , born in 1891 , had a candy bar named after her . had ruth been born two years later or three years earlier , younger sister esther would not have been the first baby born in the white house .  FTP  -- name the father of all these kids , the 22nd and 24th president of the u.s .
188076 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works neither mr. popo nor the poet b. wordsworth is able to finish anything . big man rules the country in which salim lives in one novel , and shama tulsi is unhappily married to mohun in another . this author of miguel street wrote of a six-fingered man who wishes to buy a home . a bend in the river and a house for mr. biswas are works by --  FTP  -- what nobel laureate from trinidad
180031 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| this man 's novel nov , about a socialist 's failure to find love or foment revolution , was published in english as virgin soil ; that socialist is an example of his `` superfluous man. `` some critics claim his collection a sportsman 's sketches helped end serfdom in russia ; he also wrote a novel about a wealthy widow , anna odintsova , and bazarov , the nihilist who loves her .  FTP  -- name this author of fathers and sons .
185087 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this man 's army was defeated by an alliance between a\ : etius and thorismund . he planned to marry honoria , the sister of valentinian iii , but was turned away from italy by the intervention of pope leo i . the battle of chalons expelled his german allies from the west , but his attacks on the eastern roman empire in the 5th century earned him the nickname `` scourge of god. ``  FTP  -- name this leader of the huns .
188722 ||| Other ||| Piano ||| dev ||| jazz players of this instrument wrote the songs `` carolina shout '' and `` waltz for debby '' . james p. johnson pioneered the `` harlem stride '' style of playing this instrument , exemplified by `` fats '' waller . the song `` take five '' opens with this instrument played by dave brubeck . another player of this instrument wrote `` straight , no chaser '' and `` 'round midnight '' .  FTP  -- name this instrument played by thelonious monk .
161544 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| zephyr was so jealous of this god 's love for hyacinthus that he caused a discus thrown by the god to hit and kill the young man . another of the god 's lovers , coronis , was killed by his sister , but when her body was burning he reached into the fire to save his son asclepius .  FTP  -- name this greek god who killed the dragon python that guarded the oracle of delphi , the twin brother of artemis .
193941 ||| Social_Science ||| Apollo ||| dev ||| this god was honored at the festival of thargelia , in which two ugly men of athens were draped in figs and cast out of the community . this god purified himself in the waters of the pineios river after killing python . he flayed marsyas and gave king midas asses ' ears after midas voted for marsyas over this god in a lyre playing contest .  FTP  , daphne was turned into a laurel after being chased by what greek god of music
143895 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| her victims include her brother , whom she killed in order to make an escape ; her husband 's uncle , whom she tricked his daughters into killing , thinking he was gaining eternal life ; her ex-husband 's second wife and father-in-law ; and her own two children , killed to take revenge on her ex-husband after he 'd lost everything else .  FTP  -- name this first wife of jason , the lead character of a 431 bc drama by euripides .
179443 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| one of this author 's narrators prays to morpheus and falls asleep , learning in a dream of a knight 's lost love , lady white . she is the title character of the book of the duchess , written to honor john of gaunt 's late wife . two nephews of creon who love emily are among his other knights ; they are palamon and arcite in `` the knight 's tale. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of the canterbury tales .
201444 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| one novel by this writer is about a man who enters an extinct volcano in iceland and emerges in italy . in another novel by him , a detective named fix is suspicious of the protagonist , phileas fogg . in another work , pierre arronax narrates on the nautilus about captain nemo .  FTP  , name this author of a journey to the center of the earth , around the world in eighty days , and twenty thousand leagues under the sea .
190334 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Kenya ||| train ||| this country 's city of garissa lies on the tana river . its capital is home to a large slum named kibera . its western border is the site of mount elgon , and its namesake mountain is the second-highest mountain in africa . it contains the coastal cities of malindi and mombasa . it shares lake turkana with its neighbor to the north , ethiopia , and also borders tanzania and somalia .  FTP  , name this country whose capital is nairobi .
189281 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| one short story by this author tells of how the devil helped pahom acquire lots of real estate , while another story tells of trukhashevsky 's affair with pozdnishef 's wife . those stories are `` '' how much land does a man need '' '' and `` '' the kreutzer sonata. `` '' this author recounted the last days of a dying judge in the death of ivan ilyich .  FTP  , name this author of anna karenina and war and peace .
189936 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| one short story by this author tells of how the devil helped pahom acquire lots of real estate , while another story tells of trukhashevsky 's affair with pozdnishef 's wife . those stories are `` '' how much land does a man need '' '' and `` '' the kreutzer sonata. `` '' this author recounted the last days of a dying judge in the death of ivan ilyich .  FTP  , name this author of anna karenina and war and peace .
174872 ||| Other ||| John Coltrane ||| train ||| he quoted the intro to charlie parker 's `` star eyes '' in his song `` equinox. `` his song `` acknowledgement , '' recorded with pianist mccoy tyner and drummer elvin jones , features him chanting a spiritual phrase that titles the album . another of his albums features the songs `` countdown '' and `` naima. ``  FTP  -- name this man who played tenor saxophone on miles davis 's kind of blue before recording giant steps and a love supreme .
147357 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| he is the only u.s. president whose death was not officially recognized by the federal government . in the year before his death , he led an unsuccessful peace mission to washington to forestall the civil war , but after it failed , he found himself elected to the confederate house of representatives from his native virginia .  FTP  -- name this man , the first vice president to succeed to the presidency , doing so upon the death of william henry harrison .
153991 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| dev ||| after ryoei saito spent 82 million dollars -- the second-highest price ever paid for a painting -- for a portrait by this man in 1990 , he threatened to burn it to save his heirs the inheritance tax . the work , which has not been seen since saito 's 1996 death , depicts the artist 's friend dr. gachet , who took him in shortly before his 1890 suicide .  FTP  -- name this dutch artist famed for irises and starry night .
160670 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| dev ||| he is one of the few local postmasters to be honored with his own stamp . it was issued in august 1987 , despite his refusal 63 years earlier `` to be at the beck and call of every itinerant scoundrel who has two cents to invest in a postage stamp. ``  FTP  -- name this oxford , mississippian who wrote about his `` own little postage stamp of native soil '' in such works as sartoris and the sound and the fury .
221228 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , flem repeatedly cons henry armstid . in a short story by him , ike mccaslin kills old ben . this author of the hamlet and `` the bear '' wrote a novel in which one character obsesses over his sister caddy . that novel by this author is partly narrated by the autistic benjy and the suicidal quentin .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about the compson family in the sound and the fury .
186597 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| this functional group can be produced from oxazine substrates in the meyers synthesis or from acid halides in the rosenmund reaction . it gives an absorption band near 1730 inverse centimeters in ir spectroscopy , and can be qualitatively detected using tollens ' reagent . its functional group is easily reduced to a primary alcohol or oxidized to a carboxylic acid . a carbonyl group bonded to a terminal carbon forms --  FTP  -- what functional group denoted by the sufffix `` -a-l ''
193152 ||| History ||| Alabama ||| train ||| the so called `` children '' s crusade '' in this state caused malcolm x to say , `` real men do n't put their children on the firing line . '' one of its cities had a commissioner of public safety named bull connor . vivian malone jones and james hood were temporarily blocked in their attempt to enter a university in this state by its governor standing in the schoolhouse door .  FTP  , name this state governed by george wallace .
190379 ||| Social_Science ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| this figure 's enemies included camilla of the volsci and turnus of the rutuli , whom he defeated to avenge pallas . his father was a mortal lover of aphrodite , whom he carried on his back out of a burning city . his son ascanius founded alba longa , a precursor of rome . after landing at carthage , he had an affair with dido , whom he later spurned .  FTP  , name this hero of an epic poem by virgil .
177665 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| he supported leon pilatus 's efforts to translate homer into latin in exchange for greek lessons . he had turned to the classics because of a letter from a dying monk , warning him he would die if he did not abandon ribald tales in the vernacular , like that of federigo and his falcon , and a frame story set on a country estate during the black death .  FTP  -- name this author of 100 such plague tales in the decameron .
139610 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| disguised as rig he created the three races of man and became the ancestor of the kings of denmark . son of the nine virgin daughters of aegir , he was known as the white god with the golden teeth . he slept less than a bird , could hear grass grow , and will sound gjallarhorn to call the gods to ragnarok , where he will kill loki .  FTP  -- name this guardian of bifrost and watchman of the norse gods .
171175 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| one of this man 's paintings shows a red schoolhouse in front of a verdant hill . in front , barefoot children with joined hands are trying to make those at the end of the line lose their balance in a game of snap the whip . his more famous works from prout 's neck , maine , include banks fisherman and the gulf stream .  FTP  -- name this american artist who shares his last name with a blind , greek poet .
179781 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| this artist painted a woman facing away from the viewer in a white dress blowing a dinner horn ; he also showed a fatherless family waiting anxiously in dad 's coming . he depicted a group of boys holding hands in front of a red house in snap the whip , while a father and his three sons are on a sailboat in breezing up .  FTP  -- name this artist who showed an exhausted man surrounded by sharks in the gulf stream .
187728 ||| Other ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| to the east of this island is isla culebra , while to its west is mona island . the city of mayag\ : uez lies on this island 's west coast , while on its south coast is ponce . the oldest section of its most populous city lies between the san antonio canal and the atlantic ocean and is guarded by castillo san felipe del morro .  FTP  -- on what island east of hispaniola would one find the city of san juan
215891 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| this author 's poems , such as `` tilly '' and `` on the beach at fontana , '' appear in his collection pomes penyeach , which followed his earlier collection chamber music . in one story by this man , mr. kernan falls down some stairs , while in another story set at the morkans ' party , gabriel conroy has an epiphany .  FTP  -- '' grace '' and `` the dead '' appear in which irish author 's story collection dubliners
159254 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| dev ||| he asked how he could fix his attention on `` spanish politics '' with a `` girl standing there '' in one of his last poems , which has an epigraph by thomas mann . his autobiography began with `` reveries over childhood and youth '' which are set in sligo , london , and dublin and ended with the publication of his early the wanderings of oisin and other poems .  FTP  -- name this irish poet of `` sailing to byzantium. ``
185249 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| on season five of supernatural , it was in this city that sam was possessed by lucifer . a tv show set in this city stars natalie martinez and d. j. cotrona as ariana sanchez and john stone , who work alongside louis fitch , a detective played by michael imperioli . the suburbs of this city were the setting of home improvement .  FTP  -- name this place where a drama numbered `` 1-8-7 '' is set , a city in michigan .
167386 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| on the day of mata hari 's execution in 1917 , her boyfriend devised a plan to rescue her -- he would bribe the firing squad to use blanks and she would feign death at the first volley . the plan was hardly original , having been used in an opera 17 years earlier .  FTP  -- name this opera by giacomo puccini in which cavaradossi 's mock execution turns fatal , and the title heroine flings herself from a tower in despair .
187227 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the darker-skinned sister of helen marries paul phillips and has a daughter named paulette . the section `` gay chaps at the bar '' appears in a collection by this author that also tells of matthew cole and `` the old-marrieds. `` this author of maud martha wrote a poem about `` seven at the golden shovel '' that appears in her collection the bean-eaters .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` we real cool. ``
138313 ||| History ||| New Jersey ||| dev ||| wyoming is usually credited as the first u.s. state to grant women 's suffrage , but in fact women meeting certain property requirements could vote in this original state until 1807 . in 1925 , the first female democrat in the house , mary t. norton , was elected from this state to the first of her 18 terms in congress .  FTP  -- name this state that in 1993 elected a female governor , that being current epa head christine todd whitman .
201431 ||| History:American ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| during this war , andrew jackson defeated the creek at the battle of horseshoe bend . tecumseh died during the battle of the thames in this war . the white house was burned by the british army during this war . francis scott key composed the `` star spangled banner '' during this conflict . impressment of u.s. sailors was a major cause of this war .  FTP  , what 19th-century war between the u.s. and britain was named for the year it began
218057 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| this author created robert mayo , who does n't go to sea because of ruth atkins ' affection . in another play by this author of beyond the horizon , a salesman confesses to murdering his wife evelyn in harry hope 's saloon . he wrote a play about mary , the mother of jamie and edmund who is addicted to morphine .  FTP  -- name this author of the iceman cometh who created the tyrones in long day 's journey into night .
127612 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| in 1910 , with the backing of one of the most corrupt political machines in america , he was elected governor by a large margin . he promptly turned against his former allies and pushed through legislation for direct primaries , workmen 's compensation , and regulation of public utilities .  FTP  -- name this politician who , after a scant two years as governor of new jersey , was put forward as the democratic candidate for president of the u.s. in 1912 .
124065 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| this city was founded twice : first in 1536 as pedro de mendoza , whose band of colonists was driven away by indians , and then again 50 years later by juan de garay . however , it was a small settlement until 1776 , when it became capital of the viceroyalty of the rio de la plata .  FTP  -- name this city of twelve million that has a problem with pollution , despite a name that translates as `` good air. ``
183671 ||| Literature ||| Cadmus ||| train ||| in his old age , this man became the ruler of the encheleans after dionysus prophesied that he would reign over barbarians . this man spent eight years as a servant of ares as a punishment for killing a serpent sacred to that god ; he used the teeth of that serpent to create a group of warlike men who helped him found a city .  FTP  -- name this son of agenor and husband of harmonia who founded the city of thebes .
188077 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| this author borrowed an upanishads verse about `` a difficult path to cross '' to title his novel describing the paris lifestyle of isabel bradley . in another work , dirk stroeve helps a man who ultimately moves to tahiti and paints a great work on a hut . he also wrote about a london medical student , the club-footed philip carey .  FTP  -- name this author of the razor 's edge , the moon and sixpence , and of human bondage .
152768 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| his sonnet `` the cross of snow '' remembers his wife fanny , who burned to death after her dress caught fire . his `` snow-flakes '' describes the snow as the `` poem of the air , '' while he announced that the `` dead nations never rise again '' in a poem on the jewish cemetery at newport .  FTP  -- name this american poet , best known for works like tales of a wayside inn and the song of hiawatha .
178768 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| 105 brattle street , just northwest of harvard square , is the craigie house where this author of `` the indian summer '' and `` the bald eagle '' lived from 1837 onward . he wrote `` footsteps of angels '' about his first wife , but wrote better known poems describing the wooer of priscilla mullins and a chief of the onondaga .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the courtship of miles standish '' and `` the song of hiawatha. ``
217434 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| in this novel , meme is forced to play the clavichord and befriends the daughter of mr. brown , while amaranta and rebeca feud over their love for pietro crespi . it tells of a strike on a banana plantation that leads to a flood , and the assassination of 17 sons who share the name of their father , aureliano .  FTP  -- name this novel about the buend\'ia family and the town of macondo , a work by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez .
194336 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| this politician was nearly assassinated by the student ferdinand cohen-blind . this politician initiated the kulturkampf against his country 's catholic church . this man formed the league of the three emperors and the triple alliance in order to ensure the balance of power in late nineteenth century europe . he also provoked the franco-prussian war and worked for wilhelm i in engineering the unification of germany . for 20 points , name this german statesman nicknamed the `` '' iron chancellor. `` ''
162524 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this man wrote about the widow rosalie who falls in love with her son 's tutor , ken keaton , in the black swan , and wrote about the reunion of goethe and his youthful love in lotte in weimar : the beloved returns . he wrote about a man who gets a job in a hotel to avoid military service in the confessions of felix krull .  FTP  -- name this novelist who wrote the tetralogy joseph and his brothers and buddenbrooks .
179400 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| one of its wings was rented to a daguerreotype maker , one mr. holgrave . the death of the man who had it built reminded townsfolk of matthew maule 's curse , `` god will give him blood to drink. `` by 1850 it is owned by an elderly single woman , miss hepzibah , who opens a store to support her brother , clifford pyncheon .  FTP  -- name this title edifice of an 1851 novel set in salem by nathaniel hawthorne .
176645 ||| Other ||| Heart ||| train ||| this part of l\'eon gambetta is buried in an urn in the pantheon . that of robert the bruce is buried in melrose abbey . that of richard i of england is buried in rouen cathedral . that of thomas hardy is buried in dorset , next to his first wife . one buried under a floorboard drove an unnamed narrator created by edgar allan poe to confess a murder .  FTP  -- name this body part with two atria and two ventricles .
174568 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| the murder of medgar evers inspired this man 's second play , blues for mister charlie . in another of his works guillaume , the owner of a bar in paris , is murdered , and david marries hella after having a relationship with the owner of the title location , giovanni 's room . john and his preacher father gabriel appear in a novel by him set in harlem .  FTP  -- name this author of go tell it on the mountain .
188046 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| this author wrote about the unsolved murders of 28 children in atlanta in his book the evidence of things not seen . this author of such essays as `` everybody 's protest novel '' wrote about a man named david who has an affair with the title character in paris in giovanni 's room . he also wrote a novel about john grimes , who grows up in harlem .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of go tell it on the mountain .
215963 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| one of this author 's works incorporates a letter to his 14 year old nephew on the 100th anniversary of emancipation . one of his novels is about the stepson of gabriel who has a religious transformation on the `` threshing floor '' of the temple of the fire baptized in harlem . this author of the fire next time created john grimes in a novel named for a spiritual .  FTP  -- name this author of go tell it on the mountain .
191378 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state contains the northern part of lake powell and the northwestern part of this state is home to the bonneville salt flats . this state , originally proposed as part of a larger state called deseret , has its population centered in north central cities like orem and provo . the capital of this state is home to a massive temple for the church of latter day saints .  FTP  , name this western u.s. state with capital at salt lake city .
223278 ||| Other ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state 's highest point is kings peak in the uinta mountains , while mount nebo , named for the supposed final resting place of moses , is the highest point in its wasatch range . in its southwest is the city of st. george , the gateway to bryce canyon and zion national parks .  FTP  -- name this `` beehive state , '' site of the headquarters of the church of jesus christ of latter day saints , or the mormons .
173226 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| for a photon it equals the energy divided by the speed of light . for a relativistic particle , it , like the mass , is increased by a factor of gamma over its classical value . according to de broglie 's law , it is inversely proportional to the wavelength of a particle . squaring it and dividing by twice the mass of a particle yields its kinetic energy .  FTP  -- name this product of an object 's mass and velocity .
155477 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| one of this man 's works is titled for a small caf\'e where disillusioned idealists discuss the world 's hypocrisy . in another , jakob hummel invites the student to dine with him , the colonel , and the mummy . in a third , a footman convinces the count 's daughter to commit suicide after she flirts with him at a servants ' dance .  FTP  -- name this author of the red room , the ghost sonata , and miss julie .
148607 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| in one of this artist 's most famous works , a giddy youth inherits a rich estate ; he abandons oxford for london , squanders his money on parties , is hauled off for debts , is rescued by his mistress , regains solvency by marrying an elderly lady with one eye , gambles away his new fortune , and ends his career insane in bedlam hospital .  FTP  -- name this english artist who painted the series titled the rake 's progress .
178739 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| according to apollodorus , it was at a discus match that he fulfilled the oracle told of him before his birth . after king polydectes sent him on his quest , he received help from the graeae , as well as the gods who lent him a helmet , sandals and a bag to hold a certain severed head . he returned to slay a sea monster and win the hand of andromeda .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who slew medusa .
124676 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| dev ||| the 1848 presidential election brought zachary taylor and the whigs into power , and this man , a loyal democrat , lost his job as surveyor of the custom house in salem . the bitterness he felt over his dismissal is apparent in `` the custom house '' essay prefixed to the novel on which he was working .  FTP  -- name this author of the story of two lovers who are united in death under a single headstone , the scarlet letter .
223938 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author wrote about an italian botanist 's child , who grew up near poisonous plants and became poisonous herself . that story , `` rappaccini 's daughter , '' appeared in this author 's collection mosses from an old manse . this author also wrote about magical water in `` dr. heidegger 's experiment '' and about reverend hooper in `` the minister 's black veil . ''  FTP  -- what author depicted a `` witch-meeting '' in `` young goodman brown ''
143437 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| though italian , he briefly served in the french national assembly as a reward for his distinguished service during the franco-prussian war . earlier , he had served as head of the uruguayan navy and had even been offered a command in the united states by president lincoln . in between , he led a small group of `` redshirts '' that conquered sicily and naples and established a new kingdom of a united italy .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century italian patriot .
186350 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| this man 's biography of his friend richard savage would be included in his lives of the english poets . he proposed to `` survey mankind from china to peru '' in a poem inspired by the tenth satire of juvenal , `` the vanity of human wishes. `` he wrote a work about a prince of abyssinia named rasselas , but is best known for a compilation of words .  FTP  -- name this lexicographer whose life was written about by james boswell .
190294 ||| Social_Science ||| Blaise Pascal ||| dev ||| a posthumous work of this philosopher contains sections such as `` '' thoughts on mind and on style '' '' and `` '' the misery of man without god. `` '' under the pseudonym louis de montalte , he criticized jesuitism and supported jansenism in his provincial letters . his argument in favor of making the decision to live as if god exists was included in his pensées .  FTP  , name this french philosopher who made a wager about the existence of god .
220151 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the title character struggles to kick off his heavy boots and hallucinates that he has made it to an island , but actually drowns quickly . another novel by this author of pincher martin features the twins sam and eric , and the shelter-building simon . that novel takes its title from a pig 's head which is placed on a stick after jack 's hunt .  FTP  -- name this author of lord of the flies .
181295 ||| Other ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| jan dussek 's piano sonata les adieux may have influenced this composer 's one of the same name . his first piano sonata , written when he was 15 , has an extra movement , as does his sixth symphony , while his publisher named his eighth piano sonata , whose movements are written in c minor , a flat major , and c minor , the `` path\'etique '' .  FTP  -- name this german composer of nine symphonies who gradually went deaf .
188716 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| this composer 's piano sonata no . 7 ends with a precipitato finale in 7/8 time . he wrote a work featuring the oft-excerpted `` dance of the knights , '' also known as `` montagues and capulets , '' as well as a piece whose first title character catches the second title character by its tail , leading to a parade .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of the ballet romeo and juliet and the children 's piece peter and the wolf .
217309 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel had an affair with revered whitfield that led to the conception of her third son , jewel . lafe impregnates dewey dell -- who has an abortion -- in this novel that contains a chapter narrated by vardaman that reads only , `` my mother is a fish . '' this novel relates a trip to jefferson to honor the last wish of addie bundren .  FTP  -- name this william faulkner novel set during addie 's final days .
143436 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| a. p. hill 's arrival from harper 's ferry to reinforce the left flank saved the confederates in this battle . in the morning the union troops attacked a sunken road that became known as `` bloody lane , '' but they were never able to break through because burnside stupidly tried to take a confederate bridge instead of fording the namesake creek .  FTP  -- name this 1862 battle where mcclellan and lee engaged in the single bloodiest day of the civil war .
192391 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| with the ussr , this man sent troops to the republican side of the yemeni civil war . he joined his country with syria in the united arab republic . he joined muhammad naguib to depose king farouk with the free officers movement . this african co-founder of the non-aligned movement lost the six-day war , built the aswan high dam , and nationalized the suez canal .  FTP  , name this man who preceded anwar sadat as president of egypt during the 1960s .
150434 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| `` give me a laundry list , '' he said , `` and i will set it to music. `` and so he could , turning out 38 operas by the time he was 37 , and then strangely , not another one , even though he lived to the age of 76 . no one knows why he stopped composing after the success of william tell in paris in 1829 .  FTP  -- name this italian best known for his barber of seville .
176041 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| in one of this man 's poems , a boy picks the title `` heath rosebud '' against its will in what may be an allegory of rape ; another of his poems tells of a child 's death while seeing a fairy king . his plays include one about the flemish count egmont , as well as a two-part work in which euphorion is the son the title scholar has with helen of troy .  FTP  -- name this german author of faust .
181938 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which klarchen loves a man whom the duke of alba puts to death . in a novel by this author , mignon is rescued from a group of acrobats and an aspiring actor joins the society of the tower . this author of egmont also wrote of albert 's marriage with lotte , who is loved by a desperate young man .  FTP  -- name this author of wilhelm meister 's apprenticeship and the sorrows of young werther .
222187 ||| Other ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| this artist 's bent propellor was destroyed in the 9/11 attacks . another of his works , la grande vitesse , was the first public art project funded by the national endowment for the arts . those two works -- as well as a work in chicago 's federal plaza , flamingo -- are known as his `` stabiles . '' marcel duchamp coined a term for the kinetic sculptures of --  FTP  -- what creator of lobster trap and fish tail and other mobiles
141388 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| it is 2.42 for diamond , approximately 1.5 for glass , 1.33 for water , and by definition 1 for a vacuum . defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a given medium , it plays a key role in snell 's law , which is used to calculate the bending of light as it passes between two different materials .  FTP  -- name this index , whose symbol is a lowercase n .
150897 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| born in 1572 into a roman catholic family , his poems are full of psychological turmoil that may be due to a crisis of conscience over his conversion to anglicanism . in 1621 this englishman became dean of st. paul 's cathedral and perhaps the most influential preacher in england but continued to write erotic verse alongside the highly spiritual poems .  FTP  -- name this author of devotions upon emergent occasions , which contains the line , `` no man is an island. ``
217017 ||| Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| this man showed that an odd prime is the sum of two squares if and only if it is congruent to one , modulo four . he described the path taken by a ray of light in his principle of least time . one theorem named for him -- generalized by euler 's totient theorem -- is used to reduce large powers of integers .  FTP  -- name this man with a `` little theorem '' and an andrew wiles-proven `` last theorem . ''
179128 ||| Other ||| Turkey ||| train ||| this nation 's southeast coast is home to the cities of mersin and iskenderun , the latter of which was once known as alexandretta . on its gulf of kerme are the city of bodrum and the ruins of halicarnassus , while the kapidag peninsula and the gulfs of bandirma , gemlik , and izmit are in its sea of marmara .  FTP  -- name this nation , site of the dardanelles , with coasts on the mediterranean , aegean , and black seas .
222723 ||| Other ||| Mekong ||| train ||| this river is the longest of four water courses that meet at the chattomukh . a braided portion of it lies south of both pakse and the bolaven plateau and features khone falls . an endangered species of giant catfish is named for this river , whose first distributary , the bassac river , branches off of it after it flows past the tonle sap .  FTP  -- name this river that flows past vientiane and phnom penh before reaching its namesake vietnamese delta .
151808 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in 1794 he published two works which , in his own words , showed the `` contrary states of the human soul , '' one stressing the growth of a child 's imagination , the other when that imagination is faced with the world of law , morality , and repression . the works were titled songs of innocence and songs of experience .  FTP  -- name this english poet who used the key symbols of the lamb and the tiger in these works .
164531 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this man said god is `` mercy , pity , peace , and love '' in his poem `` the divine image '' ; his later poem `` a divine image '' claims `` cruelty has a human heart. `` those poems appeared in two contrasting collections , published in 1789 and 1794 , for which he also created engravings .  FTP  -- name this british poet whose songs of innocence and songs of experience contain `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger. ``
155101 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Spenser ||| train ||| in one poem , this author 's love admonishes him for vainly essaying to immortalize a mortal thing , after the waves had washed out her name . he responded in a new medium , penning verses intended to eternize her rare virtues and write her name in the heavens .  FTP  -- name this poet who extolled his lover 's beauty in `` one day i wrote her name , '' but is better known for `` prothalamion '' and the faerie queene .
155350 ||| Other ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| batumi , the capital of the autonomous republic of adjara , lies on the coast of this sea . on its southern coast are the cities of sinop and trabzon , while on its northern shore is the port of kherson , at the mouth of the dnieper river . constanta and varna , in romania and bulgaria respectively , lie on this sea . the sea of marmara is connected via the bosporus to --  FTP  -- what sea lying between turkey and ukraine
176047 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| `` the brain , within its groove / runs evenly -- and true '' begins one poem from this author 's 1890 collection . because of the unique use of short lines , slant rhyme , excessive dashes , and odd capitalization , the only ten poems that were published during the author 's lifetime were altered to be more conventional .  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` because i could not stop for death , / he kindly stopped for me. ``
152988 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| his doctorate from kiel was rescinded by the nazis , who saw a rejection of their theories of cultural superiority in his 1911 collection of lectures on race based on his experiences among the kwakiutl indians of the american northwest . in that work , as well as in race , language , and culture , he argued that all races have equal intellectual ability to generate equally worthwhile culture .  FTP  -- name this german-born american author of the mind of primitive man .
161459 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| frederick douglass said that this man `` began the war that ended american slavery and made this a free republic . his zeal in the cause of my race was greater than mine ; i could live for the slave , but he could die for him. `` he was also willing to kill for the slave , as he and his sons hacked five men to death in kansas .  FTP  -- name this abolitionist hanged after seizing harper 's ferry in 1859 .
187615 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| a 2006 senate race in this state was lost by jack carter , son of jimmy carter . the loser of this state 's 2010 senate race was mocked by a tv ad about `` crazy juice. `` carter lost to the man who secured a political consulting position for douglas hampton after an affair with hampton 's wife .  FTP  -- name this home state of the recently resigned john ensign , in which sharron angle lost a 2010 campaign to harry reid .
187793 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| this state contains the dry remnant of lake lahontan southwest of winnemucca in the black rock desert . its city of elko lies on the humboldt river , the second-longest in the great basin . the truckee river flows by this state 's city of sparks on its way to pyramid lake , and the name of its most populous city translates as `` the meadows. ``  FTP  -- name this u.s. state , site of carson city , reno , and las vegas .
223059 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| train ||| two characters in this work dispute a payment of six pounds for firewood . another character in this work says `` i have given you my soul ; leave me my name ! '' when danforth demands he sign a confession . giles corey refuses to make a plea in this work , and is crushed with stones . abigail williams has an affair with john proctor , who is ultimately hanged in --  FTP  -- what arthur miller play about the salem witch trials
184209 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| dev ||| the adagio assai second movement of this composer 's concerto in g begins with a three-minute cadenza ; the first movement begins with a whip crack . for friends who died in world war i , he wrote a baroque-style piano suite , le tombeau de couperin . aloysius bertrand 's poems inspired his `` ondine '' and `` scarbo '' for piano . a `` danse g\'en\'erale '' ends daphnis and chloe , a ballet by --  FTP  -- what french composer of bol\'ero
176404 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| this man 's dissertation , conducted under gordon allport , examined cross-cultural differences in conformity in norway and paris . this author of `` the experience of living in cities '' showed that for a letter to travel from omaha to an unknown boston professional by passing from friend to friend took approximately six stages .  FTP  -- name this author of obedience to authority who showed that most people were willing to apply painful shocks if told to do so by an experimenter .
149963 ||| Other ||| Quakers ||| train ||| mill owner henry seymour read an encyclopedia article about them , and decided they embodied the `` honesty and integrity '' he wanted his product to represent ; the first one to appear even held a scroll reading `` pure. `` the 1946 version kept the hat , but added a big smile , and the logo in use today was drawn in 1970 by james bond credits designer saul bass .  FTP  -- name this religious representative of a maker of american oats .
1550 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| judge joseph gary , arguing that those who supported the events were equally as guilty as those who committed them , sentenced seven participants to death . of these , four men were hanged , one committed suicide , and two had their sentences commuted to life imprisonment . in 1893 , governor altgeld pardoned the two survivors , claiming that they had been wrongfully convicted for the deaths of seven policeman at an 1886 labor demonstration .  FTP  name this famous chicago event .
186948 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| somes sound , a fjord in this state , lies near isle au haut and cadillac mountain . the aroostook and saint john rivers both rise here , while its largest lake , moosehead lake , is the source of the kennebec river . its highest peak , a terminus of the appalachian trail , is mount katahdin . acadadia national park and the penobscot river lie in --  FTP  -- what state that is also the site of bangor , portland , and augusta
142876 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| there is an eight-year gap between `` blue trousers '' and `` the lady of the boat , '' this work 's fourth and fifth volumes . the sixth and final part , `` bridge of dreams , '' was left unfinished , and deals with the rivalry in love between kaoru and niou . earlier sections revolve around the title prince 's amorous escapades and are related by lady murasaki .  FTP  -- name this 11th-century japanese work , considered the first novel .
178840 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| it discusses a work by ostwald , who imagined a debate over whether brownies or elves cause the raising of dough by yeast . that chapter , which considers what the title concept `` means , '' considers a squirrel on a tree and whether a man has gone around him . this book is subtitled `` a new name for some old ways of thinking. ``  FTP  -- identify this work which names an american school of thought , written by william james .
146805 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| a good influence on his work was alexander pushkin , whose interest in ukrainian folklore inspired his `` dikinka tales , '' and who suggested the theme for his 1836 play about khlestakov . a bad influence on his work was the fanatical priest father konstantinovskii , under whose influence he burned the sequel to his greatest novel , just ten days before dying on the verge of madness .  FTP  -- name this russian realist who wrote the inspector general and dead souls .
181967 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| in one story by this author , vakula tricks the devil and fetches the tsarina 's slippers for oksana . this author of `` christmas eve '' wrote a work in which a very important person is haunted by akaky akakievich 's ghost after the title object is stolen . in another story by this author , a detached body part refuses to return to kovalyov .  FTP  -- name this russian author of the stories `` the overcoat '' and `` the nose. ``
184419 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , a mayor tries to bribe khlestakov in hopes of avoiding arrest and dismissal . in one of his stories , the title character imagines that he 's the heir to the spanish throne . this creator of poprishchin , the title `` madman '' of that story , also wrote about akaky akakyevich , who dies after having the title clothing stolen .  FTP  -- name this author of the inspector general and `` the overcoat. ``
184471 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| he wrote a story in which a man uses a tale of a demon 's red jacket to trick cherevik into letting him marry paraska , `` the fair at sorochyntsi. `` chichikov tries to raise his social status by buying deceased serfs in his final novel , and he wrote a story in which a body part of major kovalyov detaches and obtains a higher rank than its owner .  FTP  -- name this russian writer of dead souls and `` the nose. ``
352827 ||| History ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| he wrote his regulae , or rules for the direction of the mind , during his twenty year stay in the netherlands . he would also write le monde , on the copernican system , which he suppressed after the persecution of galileo . he wrote passions of the soul in french , while in sweden teaching queen christina .  FTP  , name this philsopher , who , in part iv of his discourse on method , wrote `` cogito , ergo sum . ''
185169 ||| Literature ||| Italy ||| train ||| one novel set in this country features kenyon and hilda , two american art students who meet a nobleman who looks like the title sculpture . in addition to hawthorne 's the marble faun , this country is the setting of much of henry james 's the portrait of a lady , as well as a novella in which a boy named tadzio is observed by gustav von aschenbach .  FTP  -- name this nation where thomas mann 's death in venice is set .
142638 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| in 1877 critic john ruskin accused this man of `` flinging a pot of paint in the public 's face '' with his most recent painting . he defended his aesthetic beliefs in his ten o'clock lecture , using his paintings `` at the piano '' and `` battersea bridge '' as examples .  FTP  -- name this expatriate american painter of many `` harmonies '' and `` nocturnes '' as well as `` arrangement in grey and black : the artist 's mother. ``
165567 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| after being painted near biarritz , this man 's symphony in white no.1 : the white girl was shown in paris in 1862 . a trip to chile inspired symphony in grey and green : the ocean . winning a libel case against john ruskin bankrupted him , and he spent the last years of his life in venice and london .  FTP  -- name this man who painted an `` arrangement in grey and black '' of his mother in a rocking chair .
137118 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| the play 's two suitors are as opposite as can be : george murchison is an affluent college student who accepts the prevailing white middle class society , while asagai is a student from nigeria who glories in his african identity and plans to become a revolutionary . they are both courting beneatha , the militant sister of walter lee younger .  FTP  -- name this 1959 play by lorraine hansberry that takes its title from langston hughes ' poem `` a dream deferred. ``
137142 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| the big decision to be made in this play concerns big walter 's life insurance money , ten thousand dollars that has just arrived in mama 's hands . beneatha wants to go to medical school , walter lee wants to open a liquor store , and mama wants to move her family out of the chicago slum in which it lives .  FTP  -- name this 1959 play by lorraine hansberry that takes its title from langston hughes ' `` a dream deferred. ``
213388 ||| Other ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| one suitor wears `` faggoty-looking white shoes '' and is the son of an assimilated businessman . the other is a proud yoruba who brings traditional african garb for beneatha , who is prevented from using her mama 's life insurance windfall for a medical degree when her father 's friend steals most of the money .  FTP  -- name this play that ends with the younger family using the rest of the money as down payment on a house in a white neighborhood .
194329 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| one part of this modern day country agreed to outlaw slavery as part of the sand river convention . leander starr jameson led a raid in this country , which was ruled by the national party from 1948 until 1994 . the sharpeville massacre resulted from protests against this country '' s pass laws , which were also a factor in an uprising in its soweto township . for 20 points , name this country which has been led by the anc since 1993 .
154199 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| even though he believes that `` old men have grey beards ; that their faces are wrinkled ; their eyes purging thick amber , '' he does not believe it should be set down in the `` words , words , words '' he is reading . he discusses the matter with a man he calls a fishmonger who notes , `` though this be madness , yet there is method in't. ``  FTP  -- polonius carries on this conversation with which prince of denmark
189415 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| one of this author 's novels sees the title character tracked by jacques moran after he had traveled across the countryside on a bike , killing a woman 's dog and even murdering an acquaintance . that novel , molloy , is part of his namesake trilogy . he is better known for plays , such as one in which two characters encounter lucky and pozzo while awaiting a character who never appears .  FTP  , name this irish dramatist of waiting for godot .
189813 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| one of this author 's novels sees the title character tracked by jacques moran after he had traveled across the countryside on a bike , killing a woman 's dog and even murdering an acquaintance . that novel , molloy , is part of his namesake trilogy . he is better known for plays , such as one in which two characters encounter lucky and pozzo while awaiting a character who never appears .  FTP  , name this irish dramatist of waiting for godot .
185677 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| this author wrote of a man arriving in riva after he died while chasing deer in the black forest . he also created an unnamed officer who is stabbed before reaching epiphany in a torture machine . in another work by this author of `` the hunter gracchus '' and `` in the penal colony , '' grete cares for her brother , a traveling salesman who turns into an insect .  FTP  -- name this creator of gregor samsa in `` the metamorphosis. ``
182008 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| a lamentation by john bushby forms the third of this poet 's `` ballads on mr. heron 's election. `` two shepherds form different views of events in this poet 's `` the battle of sherramuir. `` this poet wrote of nannie , a witch wearing a cutty-sark , chasing a drunkard , and he wrote a poem that begins , `` should old acquaintance be forgot ''  FTP  -- name this scottish poet of `` tam o'shanter '' and `` auld lang syne. ``
135175 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| an 1888 letter addressed to him in africa said , `` certain young people have tried to base a literary system on your sonnet of the colour of letters. `` but by then , he had abandoned poetry because `` one is n't serious at age 17. ``  FTP  -- name this frenchman who lost his right leg as a trader and gun-runner , but is more famous for youthful poetic works such as `` the drunken boat '' and a season in hell .
178445 ||| Other ||| Grant Wood ||| dev ||| this man was living at his studio at 5 turner alley when he painted arbor day , a canvas recreated on the state quarter of his home state . he painted the midnight ride of paul revere , but is better known for regionalist works like young corn and another set in eldon .  FTP  -- name this native of cedar rapids , iowa , who depicted a man , a woman , and a pitchfork in front of a farmhouse in american gothic .
142097 ||| Other ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| among his most important works is a series of paintings depicting the life of marie de medici , which she commissioned for her private palace . the court painter to the spanish viceroy archduke ferdinand , he set up an immense picture factory in antwerp , which became the artistic center of flanders .  FTP  -- name this baroque painter of the judgment of paris and descent from the cross , whose second wife served as the model for many of his voluptuous nudes .
184215 ||| Other ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| `` pagodas , '' `` evening in granada , '' and `` gardens in the rain '' are the three movements of this composer 's estampes . he satirized muzio clementi in `` doctor gradus ad parnassum '' from his children 's corner . this composer of suite bergamasque wrote movements called `` dialogue of the wind and the sea '' and `` play of the waves. ``  FTP  -- name this french impressionist composer of `` clair de lune '' and la mer .
192914 ||| Social_Science ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| this figure fought off rhoikos and hylaios , two centaurs who tried to rape her . this daughter of iasius fathered parthenopaeus , one of the seven against thebes . after having sex in cybele '' s temple , she is turned into a lion . raised by a she-bear , this figure loses a footrace after three apples are thrown at her by her opponent hippomenes . she also helps meleager kill the calydonian boar .  FTP  , name this only female argonaut .
224825 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| dev ||| this man claimed religion was `` morality touched with emotion '' in literature and dogma . he used a character from virgil 's 17th eclogue to title his elegy thyrsis , and he asserted that culture `` is the study of perfection '' in his essay culture and anarchy . his most famous poem mentions an `` eternal note of sadness '' and is set `` where ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` dover beach . ''
178668 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| in one of this man 's plays , catherine holly is threatened with a lobotomy due to her incoherent account of sebastian 's death . in another , amanda reminisces about `` gentleman callers , '' tom goes to the movies , and laura plays with glass animals . in a third , `` the kindness of strangers '' has sustained blanche dubois .  FTP  -- name this author of suddenly , last summer , the glass menagerie , and a streetcar named desire .
140420 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| train ||| he helped arrange a 30-year truce in 445 bc , but found himself giving a funeral oration 14 years later for youths killed after the truce was broken to begin the second phase of the peloponnesian war . during his reign , he opened political office to most citizens and arranged to have salaries paid to all athenian officials .  FTP  -- name this statesman , diplomat , `` father of democracy , '' and de facto ruler of athens during its golden age .
174563 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| alfred tennyson 's poem `` tithonus '' gave this author the title of his novel after many a summer dies a swan . he wrote about denis stone 's love for anne wimbush in crome yellow while the life of walter bidlake is described in his point counter point . he is better known for a novel about the use of the bokanovsky process in the year 632 after ford .  FTP  -- name this author who created bernard marx in brave new world .
194381 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| one character in this novel beats herb to death with a shovel . that character , connie rivers , later marries a character who delivers a stillborn baby , rose of sharon . grampa and granma both die during a journey which takes place in this novel , in which a family whose members include tom , ma , and pa tries to escape the dust bowl . for 20 points , name this novel about the joads ' journey from oklahoma to california .
147329 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| he was the only republican candidate for president between 1868 and 1900 who had not been a civil war officer . instead , he entered congress during the war , and by 1869 had become speaker of the house . denied his party 's presidential nomination twice because of railroad graft charges , he was finally nominated , only to lose , in 1884 , to grover cleveland .  FTP  -- name this politician from maine , whose republican detractors were called `` mugwumps. ``
180224 ||| Science:Physics ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| in fluid dynamics , this quantity results from multiplying a pressure by a flow . in acoustics , it is an intensity times an area . in rotational mechanics , it 's an angular velocity times a torque ; in linear mechanics , it results from multiplying a velocity by a force . in electricity , it 's a current times a voltage .  FTP  -- give this rate at which energy is expended or work is done , a quantity measured in watts .
351748 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| when he was twelve , his family found his mother 's body floating in the river with her nightgown pulled over her head . this explains why he spent much time in the mausoleums of the local cemetery , and why many of his paintings , such as `` the lovers , '' depict people with cloths covering their heads .  FTP  , name this artist of `` the six elements '' and `` time transfixed , '' who was the first belgian surrealist .
139301 ||| History ||| Jacques Cartier ||| train ||| among the bounty brought back by his first voyage to the new world was a chief of the huron people , who died in france . though his journey failed to find precious metal or a route to asia , he was commissioned captain-general of a second expedition to the lands of hochelaga and canada , a trip which founded the settlement later known as quebec .  FTP  -- name this french explorer whose surname might today call to mind watches and precious jewels .
169434 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| his first opera , paul bunyan , had a libretto by w. h. auden ; he based other operas on works by guy de maupassant , shakespeare , and thomas mann . roles he wrote for his companion peter pears include those of gustav von aschenbach in death in venice , captain vere in billy budd , and the title role in peter grimes .  FTP  -- name this british composer of the war requiem and the young person 's guide to the orchestra .
148166 ||| Literature ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| in his later years , he was blasted by the north wind in the mountains of thrace , and he refused the company of women leading a group of maenads to tear him to pieces , reuniting him with his wife . he had spent seven forlorn months by the river styx after losing her for the second time , when he looked back at her too soon .  FTP  -- name this poet and singer in greek myth , the husband of eurydice .
143890 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| the now-dilapidated mansion of lionnet is mentioned several times in this play . the black servants cal and addie appear throughout , unlike the financier mr. marshall , who is just in act 1 , or horace giddens , who does not appear until act 2 . the plot concerns a power struggle over a cotton mill between regina and her two brothers , ben and oscar .  FTP  -- name this play about the deceitful hubbard family , a work by lillian hellman .
176021 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| one of this man 's title characters is a former sailor living in oakland determined to become a writer . the year before writing martin eden , he envisioned a fascist `` oligarchy '' taking over the u.s. in the iron heel . in another novel , the main character defeats spitz , avenges john thornton 's death at the hands of yeehat indians , and becomes the leader of a pack .  FTP  -- name this author of the call of the wild .
178697 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , cannery worker lizzie connolly is rejected by a sailor with a blickensdorfer typewriter . five years before martin eden , he described the battle for maud brewster between humphrey van weyden and captain larsen . in another story , a man frees a dog he can not kill , then freezes to death . the sea wolf and `` to build a fire '' are by --  FTP  -- what author of the call of the wild
223250 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| this author wrote about a socialist revolution that is put down by the `` oligarchy '' in his novel the iron heel . in another of his works , a man named grey beaver adopts the title character , who ends up in california with weedon scott . this author also wrote about a creature who kills a rival named spitz , before becoming the companion of john thornton .  FTP  -- name this author of white fang and the call of the wild .
179229 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| an 1869 supreme court decision involving this entity and george white held that states could not secede from the union . a year after a 1989 decision involving this state appeared , the court 's u.s. v. eichman decision overturned a federal act passed in response to its earlier decision . that case arose from an incident at the 1984 republican national convention , where gregory johnson burned a flag .  FTP  -- name this state in which john lawrence was arrested for sodomy .
184723 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| cities in this state include harlingen and mcallen , which lie south of the nueces river . it contains the barnett shale , a major reserve of natural gas , and its golden triangle includes the cities of orange , port arthur , and beaumont . the buffalo bayou flows through its most populous city and into galveston bay , an arm of the gulf of mexico .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state , site of waco , fort worth , and houston .
128027 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| o. henry wrote `` the gift of the magi , '' but this man wrote journey of the magi . john milton wrote samson agonistes , but he wrote sweeney agonistes . agatha christie wrote murder at the vicarage , but he wrote murder in the cathedral . harold pinter wrote the birthday party , but he wrote the cocktail party .  FTP  -- name this writer who was absolutely unique in his choice of title for the love song of j. alfred prufrock .
148960 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| he established his reputation as a critic with the sacred wood , but is also known for his poetry . he wrote of cromwell road in his adopted town of london in `` little gidding , '' but most of his work is set in uncertain urban locations , such as one where a man attends a party with women who `` come and go , talking of michelangelo. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock. ``
154194 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| the famous quote on bobby kennedy 's grave , about dreaming `` things that never were '' and saying , `` why not '' is actually from this man 's 1921 play back to methuselah . quotes from two of his better-known plays are `` the more things a man is ashamed of , the more respectable he is , '' and `` i shall make a duchess of this draggle-tailed guttersnipe. ``  FTP  -- name this author of man and superman and pygmalion .
191686 ||| Science ||| Electron ||| train ||| these particles are solvated in strongly reducing solutions , such as that used in the birch reduction . the charge of these particles was measured in an experiment that balanced the gravitational and buoyant forces acting on drops of oil against their interaction with an electric field ; that experiment was conducted by robert millikan .  FTP  , name these negatively charged first-generation leptons discovered by j. j. thomson , which are found in the atom in a `` cloud '' around the nucleus .
186679 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pressure ||| train ||| a perfect fluid for which this quantity vanishes is known as dust . the dominant energy condition states that its absolute value is bounded above by the energy density , and the equation-of-state parameter is the ratio of this quantity to the energy density . it equals one-third the trace of the stress tensor , and it is measured in a pitot tube to find flow velocity by applying bernoulli 's principle .  FTP  -- name this quantity whose si unit is the pascal .
188210 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| in a letter to john lining , this american conjectured that a wet man in a brisk wind could freeze to death on a summer 's day . a chart of the gulf stream was also made by this former deputy postmaster , who printed the `` join , or die '' cartoon in his pennsylvania gazette . he also invented bifocals , the lightning rod , and his namesake stove .  FTP  -- name this colonial american who wrote poor richard 's almanack .
187353 ||| Social_Science ||| Spain ||| train ||| this nation was described as `` invertebrate '' in a 1921 book by a philosopher from it , who wrote the revolt of the masses . another thinker from here wrote tragic sense of life . it was the birthplace of the author of skepticism and animal faith who wrote that `` those who can not remember the past are doomed to repeat it. ``  FTP  -- name this european home country of ortega y gasset , miguel de unamuno , and george santayana .
189221 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| one play by this author features a maid named sabina and takes place partially in new jersey and partially during the ice age . he also wrote a novel about several characters affected by the collapse of a bridge in peru . this author of the skin of our teeth also wrote a play about emily webb , george gibbs , and other residents of grover 's corners .  FTP  , name this author of the bridge of san luis rey and our town .
189803 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| one play by this author features a maid named sabina and takes place partially in new jersey and partially during the ice age . he also wrote a novel about several characters affected by the collapse of a bridge in peru . this author of the skin of our teeth also wrote a play about emily webb , george gibbs , and other residents of grover 's corners .  FTP  , name this author of the bridge of san luis rey and our town .
181042 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this author described the change `` to that of beings who walk other spheres '' in his poem `` the world below the brine. `` he wrote `` solitary , singing in the west , i strike up for a new world '' in a poem which describes how he started from `` fish-shape paumanok , '' while he wrote about a creature that launches filaments from itself in `` a noiseless patient spider. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of leaves of grass .
151594 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| one of his best-known works purports to be an eyewitness account by a resident of london named `` h.f. '' and is remarkable in its realism , though he was only five years old when the events he chronicled took place . some of the details , such as the bellman calling `` bring out your dead , '' are famous .  FTP  -- name this author of the 1722 account of the epidemic of 1665 , titled a journal of the plague year .
188971 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| in one work , this man inquired into the `` chief causes of error and difficulty in the sciences , '' and posed such questions as `` whether corporeal substance can think '' and `` whether matter be infinitely divisible. `` that work by this man , which consists of 156 brief sections , is his treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge .  FTP  -- name this thinker who asserted that `` to be is to be perceived , '' an irish idealist .
125973 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| in 1974 anthony hewish received the first nobel prize for physics ever awarded to an astronomer . seven years earlier he and jocelyn bell had used a radio telescope designed to record very rapid fluctuations in radio sources to discover a class of supernovae remnants which are less than twelve miles in diameter and are capable of spinning up to 650 times per second .  FTP  -- name this type of object , one of which sits at the center of the crab nebula .
187694 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| this work 's first act ends with `` adieu , warm sunshine , '' while its second act features the `` gravedigging duet. `` rocco and his daughter marzelline are part of the `` canon quartet '' in this opera set in spain , in which the corrupt don pizarro is foiled when the imprisoned florestan is saved by leonore in the disguise of the title character .  FTP  -- name this opera sung in german , the only one by ludwig van beethoven .
140638 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| in a moment of grief , this greek goddess distractedly chowed down on the shoulder of pelops , which tantalus had served her at a banquet , and later had to replace that shoulder with an ivory prosthesis . her grief was for her daughter , who also ate something she should n't have , and was then lost to her in the underworld for a third of the year .  FTP  -- name this mother of persephone , the greek goddess of agriculture .
184478 ||| Literature ||| Demeter ||| train ||| this mythical figure slept with iasion , the son of zeus and electra , at cadmus 's wedding . poseidon took the form of a stallion to mate with this mother of plutus , the god of wealth . the daughter of rhea and cronus , she was often depicted holding a torch to represent her search for her abducted daughter ; in her grief , the world became barren .  FTP  -- name this greek equivalent of ceres , the mother of persephone .
184214 ||| Other ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| this composer used a christmas carol , `` lullaby , jesu '' , as the central section of his scherzo no . 1 . he wrote two sets of 12 practice pieces for the piano , whose pieces include `` winter wind '' and `` black keys. `` this composer who introduced the ballade as an instrumental form also wrote dozens of waltzes and mazurkas .  FTP  -- name this piano virtuoso who also wrote the `` military '' and `` heroic '' polonaises .
183408 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| members of one faction in this country were known as apristas . in the 1950s it was ruled by manuel odr\'ia and in 1929 it regained control of tacna , which it had ceded in the treaty of anc\'on . this nation was ruled in the 1990s by alberto fujimori , and it was the site of the earlier battle of cajamarca , which saw the capture of atahualpa .  FTP  -- name this south american nation , the center of the inca empire .
132101 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| on the death of colley cibber , this man was offered the poet laureateship , which he declined . his remaining years were devoted to botanical research and travels to scotland and the lake district , and , when he died in 1771 , he was buried in the graveyard at stoke poges .  FTP  -- name this poet who had declared `` the paths of glory lead but to the grave , '' in his famous `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
138530 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| in 1741 he traveled to italy with horace walpole , his childhood friend , but they quarreled and went a decade without speaking to each other . in 1757 he declined the poet laureateship , believing it to be insufficiently prestigious .  FTP  -- name the lyric poet best known for pindaric odes like `` the bard '' and `` the fatal sisters , '' and for tolling `` the knell of parting day '' in his `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
182016 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| this author instructed an aeolian lyre to `` awake '' in his pindaric ode `` the progress of poesy. `` in another poem , he wrote about the death of selima , a pet of horace walpole . this author wrote the line `` the paths of glory lead but to the grave '' in a reflection on death .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` ode on the death of a favorite cat '' and `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
181049 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| this word gives its title to a horace smith poem that imagines a hunter passing `` through the wilderness / where london stood. `` another work of this title mentions a `` hand that mocked '' certain things . that work describes the `` sneer of cold command '' on a `` shattered visage '' that lies in a desert , as described by `` a traveler from an antique land. ``  FTP  -- name this poem by percy shelley about an egyptian statue .
180148 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| a complication of this disease that causes dark red urine is known as blackwater fever . pldh is a useful field test for this disease , which results from any of four species , including ovale and vivax . its progress follows sporozoites developing into schizonts , and schizonts into merozoites , which destroy red blood cells . treated with combinations of artemisinin and quinines , it is caused by protozoa of the genus plasmodium .  FTP  -- what disease is spread by anopheles mosquitoes
193970 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| one emperor in this modern-day nation erected pillars bearing his edicts . this nation 's `` '' golden age '' '' included the rule of samudra . the `` '' treatise on polity '' '' was a book that advised rulers of one empire in this country , and is also known as the `` '' arthashastra '' '' . emperors of kingdoms in this modern-day nation include ashoka and chandragupta .  FTP  , name this nation that was home to the mauryan dynasty .
222966 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| if this country implements its planned bpjs system by 2014 , it will be the most populous country with universal health care . its ruling democratic party will run movie star dede yusuf in the 2014 presidential race , in which one issue will be terrorist attacks such as the 2002 kuta bombing by jemaah islamiyah . several terrorist attacks in this country in 2012 killed policemen in its west papua province .  FTP  -- susilo yudhoyono leads what country with the largest muslim population
171386 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| this planet 's winds , which may reach speeds of 1,500 miles per hour , are the strongest in the solar system . its largest moon is slowly spiraling into it , so this planet 's faint ring system will grow when that moon reaches the roche limit and is torn apart by tidal forces . in 1989 it bore a great dark spot that disappeared by 1994 . nereid and triton orbit --  FTP  -- which planet , now the farthest from the sun
137300 ||| Literature ||| Sweden ||| dev ||| six writers from this country have been awarded the nobel prize in literature -- two of them in 1974 , when harry martinson and eylind johnson shared the prize . the other four include the 1909 honoree , who was also the first woman to win the prize .  FTP  -- nobel laureates verner von heidenstam , erik karlfeldt , selma lagerl\ '' of and p\ '' ar l\ '' agerkvist were all citizens of what country , that which in fact presents the award
222742 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| in february 2013 this country unveiled a new stealth fighter called the qaher 313 , and in august 2012 its power plant in bushehr reached full capacity . hillary clinton campaigned to remove its dissident mek from a list of terrorist organizations . its president has accused its parliamentary speaker , ali larijani , of corruption in the run-up to 2013 elections to replace the man who suppressed the green movement of mir-hossein mousavi .  FTP  -- name this country led by mahmoud ahmadinejad .
186495 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| train ||| the title character builds a house in this city in william dean howells 's the rise of silas lapham . the second season of a tv show centering on nathan ford was set in this city , as is a show that centers on walter bishop , his son peter , and olivia dunham . this setting of leverage and fringe is also the setting of the film the departed .  FTP  -- name this new england city whose sports teams include the celtics .
176473 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this nation 's flag has nine groups of stars representing its 26 states and 1 federal district . the south triangle honors santa catarina , parana , and rio grande do sul , while sirius in canis major stands for mato grosso . spica is the only star above the motto `` order and progress. `` the flag has a blue disc for the night sky inside a yellow rhombus on a green base .  FTP  -- name this largest country in south america .
213128 ||| Other ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in the house of representatives he served as chairman of the foreign affairs committee and of the committee on manufactures . he supported andrew jackson on the nullification issue but opposed jackson on the bank of the united states . his greatest achieve ment , however , may have been his opposition to the so-called gag rules , which he finally succeeded in overturning in 1844 .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts politician who served in congress after leaving the white house in 1829 .
190490 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| in this novel , retty priddle and izz huett are both in love with the protagonist 's husband . another character in this novel is farmer groby , who employs the protagonist . one character in this novel , angel clare , moves to brazil to restart his life . the title character of this novel kills alec , the father of her illegitimate child , sorrow , and her real last name is durbeyfield .  FTP  , name this novel by thomas hardy .
221932 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| dev ||| this play 's act iv , scene 4 ends with a conversation between peter and three musicians on the meaning of `` silver sound . '' that scene is followed by one set in mantua and another in which friar john reveals that he was unable to deliver a letter outlining the scheme cooked up by friar laurence to allow two `` star-cross 'd lovers '' to elope .  FTP  -- name this shakespeare play about the love of a montague for a capulet .
140601 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| after running away to his aunt , betsy trotwood , he comes to board with mr. wickfield , a lawyer , whose daughter agnes falls in love with him . not realizing this , he moves to london and marries the frivolous dora spenlow . after she dies , he realizes that he has always loved agnes and returns to her and helps save her father from the grasping uriah heep .  FTP  -- name this autobiographical 19th century character created by charles dickens .
181960 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| this author wrote a book about uma and her lover moreas , who ages twice as fast as other humans . another of his novels depicts boonyi , a girl from kashmir , and max ophuls , a diplomat who is killed by his chauffeur . this author of the moor 's last sigh and shalimar the clown also wrote a book featuring saleem sinai set in the aftermath of the partition of india .  FTP  -- name this author of midnight 's children .
369745 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| lecture in american discusses this author 's theory of composition while autobiographical works include wars i have seen and everybody 's autobiography . she recounted her experiences studying neural anatomy at johns hopkins in qed . early works such as three lives were written before she finally settled in paris with lifelong companion alice b. toklas .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote the libretto for virgil thompson 's four saints in three acts and coined the term `` the lost generation '' .
190680 ||| Science ||| Max Planck ||| dev ||| the unit of time after the big bang at which gravity separated from the other forces is named for this man , and a law that is approximated by the rayleigh-jeans law and that describes blackbody radiation is also named for him . a constant named after this man is used as the lower bound of error in the heisenberg uncertainty principle and is typically stated in joules times seconds .  FTP  , name this physicist who himself names a physical constant denoted h .
181588 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| train ||| if this operation on the quantity `` n - 1 '' is congruent with -1 modulo n , then n is prime by wilson 's theorem . for large n , its natural logarithm is about n log n minus n by stirling 's formula , and it occurs three times in the binomial coefficient formula .  FTP  -- what operation on an integer n calculates the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n and is symbolized by an exclamation point
1752 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| he was speaker of the house from 1835 to 1839 and later governor of tennessee . as president , he established the nation 's first independent treasury and oversaw the admission of three new states , including wisconsin and iowa . the first `` dark horse '' candidate , he secured the democratic nomination over martin van buren and defeated henry clay for president .  FTP  , name this 11th president who oversaw the oregon treaty of 1846 and the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo .
178136 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| the island of samburan was the setting of this author 's late novel victory . one of his novels was likely based on the saga of the ss jeddah ; in that work , a man travels to patusan in indonesia to redeem himself . that work is narrated by the author 's alter ego , marlowe , as is a work in which kurtz becomes dehumanized in colonial africa .  FTP  -- name this polish-born author of lord jim and heart of darkness .
178691 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in one of his works irene scheerer is dumped by dexter green so he can chase judy jones . in addition to `` winter dreams '' he described a girl cutting off her cousin marjorie 's pigtails and throwing them at warren in `` bernice bobs her hair. `` in one of his novels , the golfer jordan baker has a fling with nick carraway , who observes the marital problems of daisy buchanan .  FTP  -- name this author of the great gatsby .
127999 ||| Literature ||| John Greenleaf Whittier ||| train ||| his work `` the exile 's departure '' brought him to the attention of william lloyd garrison , who helped him find work in boston as a newspaper editor , and in 1831 he published his first book , legends of new england in prose and verse .  FTP  -- name this man who later attacked daniel webster 's support of the compromise of 1850 with the poem `` ichabod , '' but may be best-known as the quaker abolitionist creator of `` snow-bound. ``
136934 ||| Other ||| Henry James ||| train ||| first and last names are the same , and all are related . the father of the most famous wrote tracts on the secret of swedenborg and christianity , the logic of creation . the nephew of the most famous , who was the son of william , wrote a biography of charles eliot which won a pulitzer prize . both shared the name of --  FTP  -- what american expatriate author of the europeans , the bostonians , and the turn of the screw
158712 ||| Other ||| Titration ||| train ||| the potentiometric , conductometric , amperometric , and coulometric types of this process use electrical measurements to determine when the reagent should no longer be added . types which use a color change to indicate the end point include acid base , precipitation , complex formation , and oxidation reduction .  FTP  -- name this process in which the quantity of a constituent of a sample is determined by adding a substance to it that will react with the constituent in a known way .
177894 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| dev ||| in 2009 this state 's house of representatives chose terrance carroll as its speaker . both carroll and peter groff , the leader of the state senate , are african-american , a first for the u.s . in 2006 it elected its first native-born governor in 35 years when bill ritter defeated bob beauprez .  FTP  -- name this western state represented in the senate by democrats michael bennet and mark udall after the secretary of the interior job was accepted by ken salazar .
181472 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this author wrote about a person `` against whom there was no official complaint '' in his poem `` the unknown citizen. `` he wrote the plays the ascent of f6 and the dog beneath the skin with his friend christopher isherwood . one of his poems was inspired by a brueghel painting , while another claims `` we must love one another or die. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` september 1 , 1939 '' and `` mus\'ee des beaux arts. ``
131994 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| the author describes the genesis of this work as a visit from his mother in 1914 : `` in our talks now we went over the whole past of lewiston and petersburg , bringing up characters and events that had passed from my mind , '' and i decided to `` draw the macrocosm by portraying the microcosm. ``  FTP  -- name this work , a series of autoepitaphs delivered by the inhabitants of a cemetery , a popular work by edgar lee masters .
139654 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| dev ||| among those sleeping , sleeping , sleeping on the hill are the weak of will , the strong of arm , the clown , the boozer , and the fighter . also there are old fiddler jones , lucinda matlock , and anne rutledge . these were all residents of a small midwestern town whose unfulfilled lives drive them to compose monologues from beyond the grave .  FTP  -- name the small town whose deceased citizens ' speeches were anthologized by edgar lee masters .
182691 ||| Literature ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| the `` mysteries '' of this city were depicted in a gothic novel by the german-american author baron ludwig von reizenstein . in another novel set here , the protagonist is a stockbroker who interacts with his aunt emily and her stepdaughter kate . joseph frowenfeld appears in a novel which depicts it in 1803 and which includes a former prince named bras-coup\'e .  FTP  -- name this city where walker percy 's the moviegoer and george washington cable 's the grandissimes are set .
126207 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| fraulein frohlich one day went to this man to ask him to set to music a poem in her possession . he supposedly read it through a few times and said `` i 've got it already , it 's done , and it 's going to be quite good. `` only through such speed could he compose over 600 lieder in his short 31-year lifespan .  FTP  -- name this viennese composer , creator of `` ave maria '' and the `` erlking. ``
176430 ||| Other ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| this painting gave its artist 's name to a style of carpet that adorns a two-level table seen in it ; the lower level holds a math book , a hymnal , a lute with a broken string , and a globe ; the top shelf has navigational instruments . the angle the painting was to be viewed at is one explanation for the distorted skull at the bottom .  FTP  -- what 1533 work by hans holbein is named for its two title diplomats
214167 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , thomas fowler tries to obtain a divorce to marry the vietnamese girl phuong . in another of his novels , sarah miles vows to stop seeing maurice bendrix after she believes him to be dead in a bombing raid . in addition to the quiet american and the end of the affair , he wrote a novel about a cowardly mexican `` whiskey priest . ''  FTP  -- name this author of the power and the glory .
184366 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| this man wrote a play in which ann deever shuns a man who made faulty parts for fighters in world war ii . another play by this author of all my sons involves a ritual performed by the slave tituba , whose subject accuses martha and giles corey of witchcraft . he also wrote a play in which the father of biff and happy , willy loman , commits suicide .  FTP  -- name this author of the crucible and death of a salesman .
217561 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| this author wrote about a man who asks for `` more weight '' as he is being crushed to death , giles corey . joe keller sells faulty aircraft parts during world war ii in one play by this author ; in another , the title character crashes his car so his life insurance can fund a non-ordinary life for his son biff .  FTP  -- name this playwright who created john proctor and willy loman in the crucible and death of a salesman .
145334 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| the protagonist 's first husband is the wealthy but boring logan killicks . in fact , he 's so boring that she runs off with joe starks , who is attractive but cruel and ambitious , and marries him without even getting a divorce from logan . finally , after joe 's death , she finds true love with vergible woods , nicknamed `` tea cake. ``  FTP  -- name this novel about the marriages of janie crawford , written by zora neale hurston .
175988 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author lived in vermont in the 1890s after marrying caroline balestier , with whose brother wolcott he wrote the novel the naulakha . his story collection puck of pook 's hill appeared in 1906 , the year before he won the nobel prize . in addition to poems like `` mandalay , '' he wrote about an orphan who is trained by mahbub ali in the novel kim .  FTP  -- name this author of the just so stories and the jungle book .
180527 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| he created the aerial board of control in his science fiction story `` with the night mail. `` a prolific poet , he wrote `` far called , our navies melt away . . . lest we forget , lest we forget '' in `` recessional '' and described `` the savage wars of peace '' in `` the white man 's burden. ``  FTP  -- name this `` writer of empire '' who wrote captains courageous , kim , and the jungle book .
161562 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this man speculated on the background of shakespeare 's sonnets in his essay `` the portrait of mr. w. h. , '' and set forth his political views in `` the soul of man under socialism. `` he wrote `` all art is quite useless '' in the 1891 preface to his only novel , a view he might not have held if basil hallward 's brushstrokes could actually convey eternal youth .  FTP  -- name this author of the picture of dorian gray .
183726 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| this poem describes a `` savage place '' which is home to a chasm from which a `` mighty fountain momently was forced '' ; that fountain sends out `` dancing rocks '' as well as a `` sacred river '' named alph that runs `` through caverns measureless to man. `` its title character hears `` ancestral voices prophesying war '' from his `` stately pleasure-dome '' in xanadu .  FTP  -- name this poem about an asian ruler by samuel taylor coleridge .
180570 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| larry `` doc '' sportello is a private eye in los angeles in this author 's most recent novel ; in 1997 he wrote a fictional account of the surveying of the mason-dixon line . the title of his shortest novel refers to a stamp auction , while that of the longest refers to the trail left by a german v-2 rocket attacking london during world war ii .  FTP  -- name this author of the crying of lot 49 and gravity 's rainbow .
181863 ||| Literature ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this nation 's greatest modern playwright , tsegaye gebre-medhin , translated shakespeare into an african language . charicleia and theagenes figure in a 4th-century ad `` story '' set in this nation . this country 's national epic was written during the reign of amda seyon ; that text , the glory of kings , was written in the ge'ez language .  FTP  -- name this nation whose literature includes the kebra nagast , a country dominated in the 20th century by haile selassie .
161975 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| in july 1770 pope clement xiv made him a knight of the golden spur . clement never learned , though , that this 14-year-old had written out from memory a papal secret -- the score of allegri 's miserere -- after hearing it once , as that score was lost . likewise , it was left to franz s\ '' ussmayr to complete his requiem after his 1791 death .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer who did finish his opera the magic flute .
223394 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this poet 's study of thomas de quincey led him to write about the use of opium and hashish in artificial paradises . the preface to his most famous work , a poem entitled `` to the reader , '' labels his audience as `` hypocrites '' and asserts boredom to be the greatest misery . the poems in the sections `` parisian scenes '' and `` spleen and ideal '' are by --  FTP  -- what french symbolist who wrote les fleurs du mal
169597 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| a splintered old black box is brought from the offices of the local coal company , filled with little slips of paper , to the village square just after 10 a.m. on june 27 . old man warner has been to 77 consecutive ones , and it is conducted by mr. summers , who marked one of the slips of paper with a black mark the night before .  FTP  -- tessie hutchinson is stoned at the end of what short story by shirley jackson
143770 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| at between 20 and 25 million years old , it is the oldest freshwater lake in the world . with a maximum depth of 5,315 feet it is also the deepest lake in the world . it is most famous , however , for its area of 12,200 square miles that makes it the largest freshwater lake in the world .  FTP  -- name this body of water in southeastern siberia that contains one-fifth of the fresh water on the surface of the earth .
189181 ||| Science ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| this compound is produced in a process that uses glover towers to remove nitrogen oxide called the lead chamber process . this compound and a gas that generates it are found in a solution called oleum , which is formed with a vanadium pentoxide catalyst in the contact process . also called `` oil of vitriol , '' it is a major component of car batteries , venus '' s atmosphere , and acid rain .  FTP  , name this acid with formula h2so4 .
189814 ||| Science ||| Sulfuric acid ||| dev ||| this compound is produced in a process that uses glover towers to remove nitrogen oxide called the lead chamber process . this compound and a gas that generates it are found in a solution called oleum , which is formed with a vanadium pentoxide catalyst in the contact process . also called `` oil of vitriol , '' it is a major component of car batteries , venus '' s atmosphere , and acid rain .  FTP  , name this acid with formula h2so4 .
181814 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty 's princess wencheng married a member of the yarlung dynasty to ensure peace with tibet . zhang yue served as a chancellor to this dynasty 's xuanzong emperor , and this dynasty granted governorships known as jiedushi . a prince of this dynasty killed his brother li jiancheng in the xuanwu gate incident . wu zetian and an lushan both briefly interrupted this dynasty that was ruled early on by taizong .  FTP  -- name this chinese dynasty that followed the sui .
373013 ||| History ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| in an 1887 letter to a colleague , he said that all addictions , including his smoking one are substitutes for the `` single great habit , the 'primal addiction ' '' ‑ masturbation . in 1939 , cancer caused by his cigars killed him . in 1908 , abraham arden brill became his translator into english . so , in actuality brill first coined the english word id and not this man .  FTP  name this psychoanalyst who wrote the interpretation of dreams .
131943 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| the author said of this 1848 novel : `` what i want to make is a set of people living without god greedy , pompous men , perfectly satisfied for the most part , and at ease with their superior virtue . dobbin and poor briggs are the only two people with real humility as yet. ``  FTP  -- name this work , subtitled `` a novel without a hero , '' which features the scheming becky sharp , written by william makepeace thackeray .
5806 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| this author 's work the meeting at telgte is a retelling of the thirty years war , while plays include flood and max . he wrote essays decrying reunification that were collected in the volume the future of german democracy , and fictionalized in novels like the call of the toad , but he is probably better known for novels like local anesthetic and the flounder .  FTP  , identify this writer of the danzig trilogy , which begins with the novel the tin drum
223319 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| a man in a cave points at a woman holding a transparent shield in this work 's central panel , while a knife between a pair of ears appears in its right panel . the prado houses this work , whose left panel shows adam and eve in front of the large , pink fountain of life , while its central panel shows a procession of animals carrying naked men around a pool of naked women .  FTP  -- identify this hieronymus bosch work .
223067 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| in one story by this writer , an instructor becomes entranced by the art of sister irma . this author of `` de daumier-smith 's blue period '' also wrote about a girl who recites the jesus prayer as she is revived by her boyfriend lane , and about a teenager who is expelled from pencey prep and hates `` phonies . ''  FTP  -- name this author of franny and zooey , who wrote about holden caulfield in the catcher in the rye .
149172 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| it is not known if his namesake constant , roughly equal to 0.577 , is algebraic or transcendental , or even rational or irrational . he developed a set of coordinates to define rotations of a body in terms of two axes and extended newton 's laws to continuous force and torque on a fluid .  FTP  -- name this swiss mathematician who defined exponentials in terms of complex numbers and who lent the first letter of his name to another constant , e .
180216 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| this man lost his eyesight at 59 , but still became the most prolific writer in his field , matched only by paul erd\ : os . he discovered that the sum from 1 to infinity of one over n squared is equal to pi squared over 6 , and he solved the seven bridges of k\ '' onigsberg problem .  FTP  -- name this swiss mathematician whose namesake identity , e to the i pi equals negative one , features his namesake number .
218618 ||| Biology ||| Zinc ||| train ||| with phytase , this element enhances the activity of botulinum toxin . a fusion between foki restriction endonuclease and a domain containing this metal can treat a mouse model of hemophilia b . it is found with copper in the active site of eukaryotic superoxide dismutase , and excess intake of this metal can induce copper deficiency . cysteine and histidine side chains coordinate it in dna-binding domains .  FTP  -- name this metal found in namesake `` fingers '' and on galvanized surfaces .
186028 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| one freshman in this state 's house delegation is daniel webster , who beat an incumbent whose tv ads called him `` taliban dan. `` its new governor co-founded the columbia hospital corporation , but resigned after a medicare billing scandal . the second-youngest current u.s. senator won a three-way race here over democrat kendrick meek and former governor charlie crist .  FTP  -- name this home state of former representative alan grayson , new governor rick scott , and new senator marco rubio .
168710 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| according to einhard , this man 's height was `` seven times the length of his foot '' and he disdained foreign dress , having donned a roman toga only twice , once to please pope hadrian i and again for his successor , leo iii . he restored leo to the papal throne in ad 800 and , immediately thereafter , was himself crowned in st. peter 's basilica as holy roman emperor .  FTP  -- name this carolingian king of the franks .
218044 ||| Literature ||| Jason ||| train ||| in a prophecy , it was foretold that this man would wear only one sandal , marking him as the one who would kill his uncle pelias . he harnessed two bulls to sow a dragon 's teeth , then killed the warriors who grew from the ground at the behest of aeetes , king of colchis , using an ointment prepared by the sorceress medea .  FTP  -- name this man who , while sailing in the argo , sought the golden fleece .
179061 ||| Other ||| Virginia ||| train ||| a former governor of this state founded forward together pac , which helped him defeat another former governor in a 2008 senate race . in january 2009 this state 's current governor became chair of the democratic national committee ; a former chairman , terry mcauliffe , entered the race to replace him . jim gilmore lost to mark warner in --  FTP  -- what state governed by tim kaine that was won in 2008 by barack obama thanks to supporters in the dc suburbs
180580 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| this novel takes its title from a poem that sings of the `` strong , light works of engineers '' by walt whitman . after its climactic trial , ronny heaslop breaks off his engagement to the woman who eventually marries cyril fielding . fielding , in turn , lost the friendship of dr. aziz , whom his fianc\'ee , adela quested , had wrongly accused of rape .  FTP  -- name this e. m. forster novel set during the british rule in india .
131941 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| he said of his writing : `` there is a great deal to be said about almost anything ... . i like middles . it is in middles that extremes clash. `` he became the foremost writer of `` middle class '' life in america shortly after the publication of his first novel , the poorhouse fair , in 1958 .  FTP  -- name this author who penned a 1960 novel about a former star athlete , harry angstrom , who is nicknamed rabbit .
145340 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| dev ||| when he won a macarthur foundation grant in 1981 , he was living in a tennesee motel , but he did n't move or change his lifestyle after getting the money . none of his first five books sold more than 2500 copies in hardcover , but that all changed with his `` border trilogy. ``  FTP  -- name this author who completed that trilogy with the crossing and cities of the plain after winning a national book award for all the pretty horses .
222997 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| train ||| this author 's novels the orchard keeper and suttree are set in tennessee , where this author grew up and attended college . he created cowboy john grady cole in a trilogy that includes the crossing and cities of the plain ; that border trilogy began with all the pretty horses . `` the kid '' scalps apaches and becomes `` the man '' in his blood meridian .  FTP  -- name this southwest author of the road and no country for old men .
184867 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this poet wrote such `` material songs '' as `` the apogee of celery , '' which appears in his book residence on earth . `` the sand betrayed '' and `` let the woodcutter awaken '' are among the 15 parts of his book canto general , which also contains a section entitled `` the heights of macchu picchu. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the collection twenty love poems and a song of despair , a nobel prize-winning poet from chile .
148398 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| if you raise the golden mean to the nth power , divide by the square root of five , and then round to the nearest integer , you will have calculated the nth term in this sequence directly . this is plausible because the ratio of adjacent terms approaches the golden mean .  FTP  -- name this interesting mathematical sequence starting one , one , two , three , five , eight , in which each term is the sum of the previous two .
170207 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| it is derived from the same recurrence as the lucas numbers , except that the second lucas number is 3 . henry dudeney applied it to cows ; it originally modeled the breeding of rabbits . it appears in the spirals of sunflowers , and the quotient of adjacent terms approaches the golden ratio .  FTP  -- name this sequence each of whose terms is the sum of the previous two , and whose first terms are 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 .
192511 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this thinker compared experimenters to ants and dogmatists to spiders , concluding that the true philosopher should emulate the bee . he wrote a novel about a group of europeans who find the college salomon '' s house on the island of bensalem . this author of the new atlantis argued that thinkers should purge themselves of the `` idols of the theater '' in a book outlining the scientific method .  FTP  , name this 17th-century philosopher , who wrote the novum organum .
217742 ||| Other ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| this composer might have named one of his waltzes after his second wife 's nickname , `` bethena . '' one of his earliest piano pieces is the `` great crush collision march '' ; his other piano works include one in which a-flat minor arpeggios move into octave a-flat eighth notes , and one used in the film the sting , both examples of ragtime .  FTP  -- name this composer of the `` maple leaf rag '' and `` the entertainer . ''
220274 ||| Social Studies ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| this author discussed the `` stability of the ideal '' in the last section of his `` outlines of aesthetic theory , '' the sense of beauty . he asserted that there `` is no first principle of criticism '' in a work that preceded his realms of being ; that work is 1923 's scepticism and animal faith .  FTP  -- name this spanish-american thinker best known for his remark that those who can not remember the past are doomed to repeat it .
157177 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| act i takes place on may 7 , 1901 ; later , we learn it was called `` daily life. `` act ii , or `` love and marriage , '' takes place on july 7 , 1904 , `` just after high school commencement , '' the narrator says , and describes the wedding of george gibbs to emily webb .  FTP  -- name this 1938 play set in grover 's corners , new hampshire , whose stage manager does n't stay backstage .
161566 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| c. s. lewis took the title surprised by joy from a sonnet by this man . in another sonnet `` composed upon westminster bridge , '' he wrote , `` earth has not anything to show more fair , '' while he expressed the wish to be a pagan in `` the world is too much with us. ``  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet who also wrote the prelude , `` tintern abbey , '' and most of 1798 's lyrical ballads .
190735 ||| Science ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| members of this animal phylum produce larvae called veliger . though not annelids or arthropods , they have excretory glands called nephridia . they also have a tongue with chitinous teeth used for scraping called a radula . their gonads are protected by a mantle , and while they all have a mucus-secreting foot for movement , not all possess a shell . members include bivalves , cephalopods , and gastropods .  FTP  , name this phylum containing clams , octopi , and snails .
159204 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| he tried to cope with his wife isabella 's mental illness by going on a lecture tour of the u.s. for the english humorists of the 18th century and writing melancholic novels like the adventures of philip . in another work by him , the title character 's infatuation with beatrix castlewood ends after her ambition ruins a plot to restore the stuarts . another novel contrasts amelia sedley with becky sharp .  FTP  -- name this author of henry esmond and vanity fair .
218059 ||| Social Studies ||| William James ||| dev ||| this man discussed `` two supposed objections '' to the title doctrine in his ingersoll lecture on `` human immortality . '' he wrote about the `` reality of the unseen '' in a set of gifford lectures that discussed `` the divided self '' and the `` sick soul . '' this author of the varieties of religious experience wrote about `` tough '' and `` tender-minded '' people in a 1907 book .  FTP  -- name this american thinker who wrote pragmatism .
131952 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| in 1932 he was nominated for the nobel prize in literature by an international petition signed by 770 prominent persons , including albert einstein , but the award went to john galsworthy instead . two years later , he ran for governor of california and lost .  FTP  -- name this author who won a pulitzer prize for his 1942 novel dragon 's teeth , but who is mostly remembered for helping put teeth in government meat inspection with his 1906 novel the jungle .
130854 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| dev ||| he is portrayed in boswell 's life of johnson as the only member of london 's literary club who dared persistently to provoke the wrath of the dictator . he was constantly in financial trouble , much like the character he created in the good-natured man in 1768 , and once johnson bailed him out of debt by purchasing the manuscript of his the vicar of wakefield .  FTP  -- name this english author of the the deserted village and she stoops to conquer .
179371 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| he wrote `` the dog , to gain some private ends , went mad and bit the man '' in his `` an elegy on the death of a mad dog , '' and wrote about the observations of the chinese traveler lien chi on england in the citizen of the world . a play describes the eventual marriage of constance neville and george hastings after kate hardcastle and charles marlow get engaged .  FTP  -- name this author of she stoops to conquer .
157255 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| after his cat breaks a pickle dish , this man tells his wife 's cousin about a kiss he observed between ruth varnum and ned hale . when his suspicious wife sends her cousin back to the city , this man does n't take mattie to the train station , but joins her for a suicidal sleigh ride that does n't work out as planned .  FTP  -- name this husband of zenobia , the title character of a 1911 novel by edith wharton .
131912 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| he died in baden-baden almost immediately after his arrival in 1900 , having been rushed there for a tuberculosis cure by his common-law wife , cora stewart . in the final year of his brief life , he published whilomville stories , war is kind , and the monster and other stories .  FTP  -- name this american author who had trouble publishing the earlier maggie : a girl of the streets , but who won immediate fame with the red badge of courage .
134103 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| on new year 's day in 1897 , this war correspondent for the new york press boarded the steamer commodore , bound for havana and the cuban revolution . a day out of port , the ship sank , and after battling rough seas , the reporter drifted onto daytona beach on a ten-foot lifeboat , along with the ship 's captain , cook , and oiler .  FTP  -- name this writer who fictionalized his shipwreck experience in his story the open boat .
180584 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| the consequences of not using the right password in a game of war are described in this man 's `` the trial , execution , and burial of homer phelps , '' one of his whilomville stories ; another story concerns the cook , the oiler , the captain , and the correspondent after a ship sinks .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the open boat '' who created the soldiers jim conklin and henry fleming in the red badge of courage .
181410 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems describes a creature `` squatting upon the ground '' in the desert and eating his own heart , `` because it is bitter. `` in addition to his poetry collection the black riders , he wrote stories like one about a swede killed in a bar fight , `` the blue hotel , '' and `` the open boat. ``  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about the deserter henry fleming in the red badge of courage .
125814 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| after the cool reception given his sixth book in 1851 , this author became reclusive to the point that some friends feared for his sanity . he embarked at once on writing pierre , or the ambiguities , but it too was a critical failure , and he published only two more novels during his lifetime , israel potter and the confidence-man .  FTP  -- name this author whose last novel , published 33 years after his death in 1891 , was billy budd .
168887 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| as a teenager she served as a madam in a san diego brothel before joining the southern christian leadership conference in 1959 . after working as an editor in both egypt and ghana she published the collection just give me a cool drink of water 'fore i die in 1971 . in 1993 , she read her poem `` on the pulse of morning '' at bill clinton 's inauguration .  FTP  -- name this author of i know why the caged bird sings .
197774 ||| Science ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| the results of this experiment were supported by the absence of a realignment in the parallel-plate capacitor used the trouton-noble experiment . the apparatus used in this experiment was rotated atop a stone slab within a mercury pool and made use of a 45 degree mirror that split light into two separate beams . carried out at present day case western reserve university with the aid of an interferometer ,  FTP  , name this doubly-eponymous 1887 experiment that disproved the existence of luminiferous ether .
189478 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| dev ||| this author tells of roberto della griva , who is stranded near the international date line , in his island of the day before . in another book of his , jacopo belbo uses the computer abulafia to concoct a parody of conspiracy theories . this author and semiotician 's first novel features adso of melk trying to solve a series of murders in a medieval monastery .  FTP  , name this italian author of foucault 's pendulum and the name of the rose .
193952 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| dev ||| this author tells of roberto della griva , who is stranded near the international date line , in his island of the day before . in another book of his , jacopo belbo uses the computer abulafia to concoct a parody of conspiracy theories . this author and semiotician 's first novel features adso of melk trying to solve a series of murders in a medieval monastery .  FTP  , name this italian author of foucault 's pendulum and the name of the rose .
168122 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| dev ||| she describes her problem in the aria `` ritorna vincitor '' : she is the daughter of king amonasro , and the true love of the commander of amonasro 's enemy 's army . she works for amneris , whose father arranges a marriage between his daughter and the same commander . at the end , she sings `` morir ! si pura '' as she is entombed together with radam\`es .  FTP  -- name this heroine of a verdi opera set in egypt .
143917 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| when idun was abducted by thiazi , he was the one who saved her . he was sired by laufey and farbauti , two giants in heat . his wife sigyn catches most of the dripping venom that is supposed to land on his head , but some always gets through , leaving him in eternal pain . this was the punishment for his role in balder 's death .  FTP  -- name this member of the aesir , the evil norse trickster god .
163930 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem is thrilled by `` the silken sad uncertain rustling '' of each curtain . on a night in december , he is visited by a figure he addresses as `` wretch '' and `` prophet '' who will not tell him if there is balm in gilead .  FTP  -- name this poem in which a man mourning for lenore is tormented by a bird who repeats the word `` nevermore , '' a work of edgar allan poe .
183648 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| gilliatt battles an octopus to salvage a ship 's engine in this author 's novel toilers of the sea . in another , a foundling named for the sunday after easter shares the same love as the king 's archer phoebus . a third novel sees marius pontmercy fall in love with cosette , the ward of a man jailed for stealing a loaf of bread , jean valjean .  FTP  -- name this author of the hunchback of notre dame and les mis\'erables .
188223 ||| Other ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| he told his company not to live like brutes , but then a cyclone from a distant mountain killed him , according to his twin flame in dante 's inferno ; his `` return '' titles a monteverdi opera . he left achaemenides on a cliff , and narrates from a `` still hearth '' and `` barren crags '' in a tennyson dramatic monologue about an `` idle king. `` a joyce novel is titled for --  FTP  -- what latin name for odysseus
220039 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the title object is dropped through the eye of a skull by jupiter , after which william legrand is able to discover a treasure buried on sullivan 's island . in addition to that story , `` the gold bug , '' he wrote about a double murder committed by an orangutan in `` the murders in the rue morgue . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` annabel lee '' and `` the raven . ''
177837 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the yrast state is the lowest-energy nuclear state for a given value of this quantity . the wigner-eckart theorem for spherical tensors acting on these eigenstates involves the clebsch-gordan coefficients for its coupling . its two components sum separately in russell-saunders coupling , and it is quantized in units of h-bar in the bohr model .  FTP  -- name this quantity that has `` orbital '' and `` spin '' components and is classically equal to the rotational velocity times the moment of inertia .
174559 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| though he began it in 1913 , this author never published his novel about homosexual life , maurice , before he died . in one of his novels , the mantra `` only connect '' is repeated by the schlegel sisters . in another , cecil vyse proposes to lucy honeychurch , while cecil fielding tries to maintain a relationship with dr. aziz through his trial in a fourth .  FTP  -- name this author of howard 's end and a passage to india .
171632 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| act two features the quartet `` bella figlia dell'amore '' . its lead soprano sings `` caro nom\`e '' , or `` sweet name '' , in act one after her lover , known to her as mald\`e , leaves . the main action begins when monterone curses the title character , a curse realized when borsa and other nobles kidnap his daughter gilda for his employer , the duke of mantua .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi opera about a hunchbacked jester .
180034 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in this novel a man eats at davy byrne 's after being given a pamphlet called `` blood of the lamb '' by a traveling american evangelist . another character is beaten after causing a scene at bella cohen 's brothel , while a third has an affair with blazes boylan . after paddy dignam 's funeral , simon dedalus 's son is helped by leopold bloom in --  FTP  -- what novel set on june 16 , 1904 , in dublin by james joyce
140656 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| when asked about the inspiration for his stories , he took up the first object he saw , an ashtray , and said , `` you 'll have a story tomorrow . it will be called 'the ashtray. ' `` real stories of his include `` the darling , '' `` the lady with the pet dog , '' and `` ward no . 6. ``  FTP  -- name this russian author better known for plays such as the three sisters and the seagull .
181879 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| this author created a lawyer who writes a note in six languages to a banker during 15 years of solitary confinement . this author of `` the bet '' also wrote a story about gurov , who sees anna at a musical after meeting her in yalta . in addition to `` the lady with the dog , '' he wrote plays featuring a professor named serebryakov and the ranevskaya estate .  FTP  -- name this playwright of uncle vanya and the cherry orchard .
171914 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| the title character of this novel is currently with her third family ; should she fail in her role as a proxy for the televangelist-turned-housewife serena joy , she will be sent to the `` colonies '' with the other `` unwomen '' as a punishment for being barren . her name is never given , but her assignment to a commander named fred leads to her being called `` offred '' .  FTP  -- name this dystopian `` tale '' by margaret atwood .
173730 ||| History ||| Paraguayan War ||| train ||| troops on one side in this war were led first by bartolom\'e mitre , and then by the duke of caxias and the count d'eu . occurring after the invasion of corrientes and rio grande do sul , the naval battle of riachuelo marked the turning point of the war and led to the defeat of a nation led by francisco solano l\'opez .  FTP  -- name this south american war of the 1860s , which saw the defeat of paraguay by three nations .
167620 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| in 1858 he read the libretto of his newest opera to a gathering of friends . as victor borge puts it : he read it to `` his wife , his mistress , his mistress 's husband , his future mistress , and his future mistress 's husband . they all said they liked it. ``  FTP  -- name this composer who had chutzpa , though being an anti-semite , he would have called it something else , the composer of tristan and isolde .
183677 ||| Literature ||| Ganesha ||| train ||| idols of this deity are dipped in water on his chaturthi holiday . he beat his brother murugan in a race around the world , after which he received a mango of wisdom . this god is depicted holding a noose and a goad , while he rides a mouse . he received the mahabharata from the sage vyasa .  FTP  -- name this hindu god who , after a fight with his parents shiva and parvati , received the head of an elephant .
352879 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| dev ||| he believes that free market forces , rather than increased government intervention , can most effectively produce a balanced and noninflationary rate of economic growth . he is also a fierce exponent of the theory that if the federal reserve increases the supply of money at a fairly fixed rate , instead of its regular practice of sharply expanding or contracting it , economic stability is more easily attained .  FTP  , identify this american monetarist who won the 1976 nobel prize in economics .
188068 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , dan expresses his love of a poem about `` aslauga 's knight '' after he gets out of prison . that novel takes place ten years after an earlier book by this author which is set at plumfield , where one character founded a school with her husband , professor bhaer . she also wrote a novel about marmee and her daughters .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about the march sisters in little women .
188948 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| this city 's isle of dogs was gentrified to make canary wharf . its willesden area is home to samad iqbal and archie jones in white teeth . a poor area in its southern part features in `` the guns of brixton '' by the clash . g. k. chesterton set the napoleon of notting hill in this city , where virginia woolf was in a group that met in bloomsbury .  FTP  -- name this city where stratford hosted the 2012 summer olympics .
187234 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| in one part of this poem , the `` children ride home to their thanksgiving / dinner '' and `` the lunatic is carried at last to the asylum. `` its final section sees the speaker bequeath himself to the dirt and proclaim that `` i stop somewhere waiting for you '' before sounding his `` barbaric yawp. `` `` every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you '' according to --  FTP  -- which poem in leaves of grass by walt whitman
133096 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| dev ||| his first play to gain recognition was a 1961 drama telling the story of two half brothers , one with light skin and the other with dark skin . in 1982 he wrote a play that deals with the relationship between a white boy and a black waiter .  FTP  -- name this south african writer , many of whose plays explore the destructive effects of apartheid , who wrote the blood knot and `` master harold '' . . . and the boys .
223262 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this man 's forces destroyed aquileia and used battering rams in his assault on the city of naissus . this man won the battle of the utus , and , after his uncle rugila 's death , he became co-ruler with his brother bleda . he interpreted a letter from honoria as a marriage proposal , but died after marrying ildico . the loser at the 451 battle of ch\^alons was --  FTP  -- what `` scourge of god '' and leader of the huns
128554 ||| Other ||| Piano ||| train ||| the earliest instrument of this type was made in florence in 1709 by bartolomeo cristofori , who gave it an italian name meaning `` harpsichord with loudness and softness , '' but today we have shortened its name to just the `` soft '' part . one of the attractions of the 1855 new york world 's fair was an iron-framed one of much greater sonority than had hitherto been heard .  FTP  -- name this stringed musical instrument perfected by the steinway family .
143317 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| after fighter jets from this country shot down three civilian pilots , the u.s. adopted a law allowing the pilots ' relatives to collect reparations from frozen assets . in protest , it enacted a 10 % tax on long distance phone calls , and then announced in december 2000 that it would cut its phone links to the u.s.  FTP  -- name this caribbean dictatorship , many of whose citizens rely on phone calls to stay in touch with family members in florida .
179040 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| in march 2009 a former mexican foreign minister suggested that hugo ch\'avez was plotting a coup in this country . it was also the focus of a clause altering the meaning of `` advance cash '' in the stimulus bill that provoked opposition from senators bill nelson and robert menendez . both menendez and mel martinez of florida are from families that fled this country before or after its 1959 revolution .  FTP  -- name this caribbean country targeted by a 47-year-old u.s. embargo .
218215 ||| Other ||| Cuba ||| train ||| one city on this island was moved inland in 1528 and built with a maze of winding streets to make it easier to defend ; that city is camag\ : uey . this island 's second most populous city , once home to the bacardi family , is santiago . this island , which lies west of the windward passage and northeast of the yucatan channel , is the largest island in the greater antilles .  FTP  -- name this island home to havana .
134403 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| since everything in the universe must be white , a combination of two of these particles must contain one with a color and an antiparticle of the same color ; these form a `` meson. `` more familiar is a collection of three of them -- one red , one blue , and one green -- examples of which are called `` baryons '' and include protons and neutrons .  FTP  -- name these particles whose flavors include charm , down , and beauty .
183686 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| this greek god worked for a year as a servant to king admetus as punishment for killing the cyclopes , an event which occurred after zeus killed this god 's son asclepius . this son of zeus and a titaness killed the dragon python as a youth . to escape him , daphne was turned into a laurel tree ; with his sister , he killed the children of niobe .  FTP  -- name this greek god of music , the brother of artemis .
201460 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Apollo ||| train ||| after this god 's son brought hippolytus back to life , asclepius was killed by zeus . along with his sister , he killed niobe 's seven sons . he slew the dragon python and established the oracle of delphi at the place where it died . this son of leto pursued the nymph daphne , only for her to turn into a laurel tree .  FTP  , name this greek god of archery , music , and light whose twin sister was artemis .
220173 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| dev ||| each winter , this deity traveled to hyperborea on a swan . this exemplar of the kouros traveled to the castalian spring to kill the monster python . later , he guided paris 's arrow so it would strike achilles 's heel . he was worshipped at delos along with his twin , while his pythian cult was centered at the oracle at delphi .  FTP  -- name this greek god of poetry , music , and light who was the brother of artemis .
201719 ||| History:Europe ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| many places belonging to this organization featured buildings known as kontors . this organization suffered a humiliating loss at helsingborg that caused it to create the confederation of cologne . it was harassed by klaus stortebeker , who led the likedeelers . this federation reached its peak after forcing valdemar iv to sign the treaty of stralsund . it was headquartered in the city of lubeck .  FTP  , name this northern european trading alliance that dominated the baltic sea during the middle ages .
343566 ||| History:Europe ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| many places belonging to this organization featured buildings known as kontors . this organization suffered a humiliating loss at helsingborg that caused it to create the confederation of cologne . it was harassed by klaus stortebeker , who led the likedeelers . this federation reached its peak after forcing valdemar iv to sign the treaty of stralsund . it was headquartered in the city of lubeck .  FTP  , name this northern european trading alliance that dominated the baltic sea during the middle ages .
128878 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| some of his posthumously published works include a moveable feast , an account of his time in paris , islands in the stream , a novel of the sea , and several volumes of his newspaper articles from the kansas city star , where he worked before volunteering as an ambulance driver in world war i .  FTP  -- name the nobel laureate author of such works as green hills of africa , men without women , and the old man and the sea .
174195 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| he wrote about a world war i soldier who revists the battlefield where he was wounded in across the river and into the trees . after his death in 1961 , such works as the garden of eden and the memoir a moveable feast were published posthumously . he wrote about pablo , pilar , and a professor named robert jordan who fights in spain in the novel for whom the bell tolls .  FTP  -- name this author of a farewell to arms .
201417 ||| Literature:American ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , robert cohn and jake barnes both pursue lady brett ashley as they travel through spain . in another novel by this author , catherine loves an american soldier fighting in world war i , frederic henry . in one of this man 's novellas , santiago goes eighty-four days without catching a fish .  FTP  , name this author of the sun also rises , a farewell to arms , and the old man and the sea .
134399 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| dev ||| using huygens ' principle of `` wavelets , '' a plane wave of light can be thought of as a sum of overlapping circular waves . this is useful for explaining the change in the light 's path when shone through a small hole , or through a grating of small holes .  FTP  -- name the phenomenon where light changes direction at the edge of an obstacle in its path , and forms alternating bright-and-dark light patterns due to interference with other wavelets .
146779 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| it is set on an august day in 1912 , in a parlor that holds a portrait of shakespeare and volumes by ibsen , shaw , and strindberg . the irish servant cathleen drinks with the mother , mary . jamie resembles his father , while edmund is obviously sick . james tyrone is an aging actor , and his family bears obvious resemblance to the playwright 's family .  FTP  -- name this play which won a posthumous pulitzer prize for eugene o'neill .
143941 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| his exact year of birth is unknown , though official records place his death on october 25 , 1400 . he served as a diplomat after his time in the army of king edward iii , though he is better known for a collection of writing that includes the book of the duchess and a translation of the roman de la rose . the house of fame and the parliament of fowls are other works by --  FTP  -- what author of the canterbury tales
146210 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| his 1391 `` treatise on the astrolabe '' is the oldest known technical manual in the english language , and he served richard ii as `` clerk of the king 's court '' and `` forester of parks. `` his poems include `` the legend of good women '' and `` the parliament of fowls , '' but he is better known for the stories of griselda , chanticleer , and palamon and arcite .  FTP  -- name this author of the canterbury tales .
191293 ||| Science ||| Insulin ||| train ||| calcium is released after this substance is released following the binding of ip3 to the endoplasmic reticulum . frederick sanger used trypsin to determine the structure of this hormone , which binds to its receptor to increase glycogen synthesis . it is produced in the beta cells of the islets of langerhans in the pancreas . it is opposed by glucagon , which performs the opposite effect by increasing blood glucose levels .  FTP  , name this hormone lacked by sufferers of diabetes mellitus .
197608 ||| Science ||| Insulin ||| train ||| this substance inhibits the conversion of triglycerides to fatty acids in adipose tissue , and commercial forms of this substance include actrapid . along with amylin , this hormone is produced in the beta cells of the islets of langerhans , which are found on the pancreas . glucagon counteracts this hormone , and increased concentrations of this hormone result in the activation of proteins that transport glucose over cell membranes .  FTP  , name this hormone which is lacking in people with diabetes .
191198 ||| History ||| Kenya ||| dev ||| this country '' s `` national rainbow coalition '' was ended by a 2005 referendum in which `` yes '' and `` no '' votes were represented by bananas and oranges respectively . that referendum spawned this country '' s orange democratic movement , which is led by prime minister raila odinga . odinga recently entered into a power sharing agreement with president mwai kibaki after the violent aftermath of the 2007 elections .  FTP  , name this african country with capital at naiobi .
138408 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| his first name was short for `` jean-louis , '' which reflects his parents ' french canadian background . after a broken leg ended his columbia football career , he started a writing career with the poorly reviewed novel the town and the city that ended when he was killed by a 1969 vomiting attack in his own bathroom . he is best remembered for a 1957 novel about the travels of dean moriarty .  FTP  -- name the author of on the road .
127619 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| in 1821 , at the age of 85 , he was elected by his neighbors to the state constitutional convention in boston , called to revise a document that he himself had written some 40 years before . he spoke forcefully against universal suffrage and in favor of a property tax , true to his federalist principles .  FTP  -- name this statesman who died july 4 , 1826 , at the age of 90 , the oldest age reached by any u.s. president .
193955 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| dev ||| one type of this procedure may use a device called a kugelrohr and is the `` '' vacuum '' '' type . this process utilizes another apparatus that may be named after either vigreux or liebig . one key principle in this procedure is raoult 's law , since it describes the vapor pressure of a solution . a compound on which this procedure can not be performed is called an azeotrope .  FTP  , name this method of physically separating liquids by boiling .
139819 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| it is chiefly used in fertilizer , either as a liquid gas or in a nitrate or phosphate salt . it is also used as a catalyst in the production of bakelite and in the manufacture of nylon , rayon , and other synthetic fibers . its more minor uses include being the starting material of the ostwald process for making nitric acid , and as the active agent in many household cleaning products .  FTP  -- name this pyramidal gas with formula nh3 .
139586 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| she nearly married philosopher herbert spencer in 1852 , but he objected to her `` fleshy features , '' though he kept her portrait in his bedroom until he died . her lifelong lover , george lewes , was the basis for many of her characters , including stephen guest , will ladislaw , and a title carpenter who loves dinah morris .  FTP  -- name the author who created these men in the mill on the floss , middlemarch , and adam bede .
140536 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| upon this man 's death in the pacific isles , the native samoans , who regarded him as a chief , buried him on the summit of mount vaea . this came right after he completed the ebb-tide and 15 years after he wrote the novel an inland voyage . his best-known poetry appears in the collection a child 's garden of verses , which is based on life in his native scotland .  FTP  -- name this author of kidnapped and treasure island .
178777 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| aeolus was bribed to attack this man by being given deiopea , a beautiful sea-nymph , for his wife . this man is later protected from the goddess who made that bribe when cupid impersonates his son . he buried his father on sicily , after having carried him on his shoulders out of a city . ascanius is the son of --  FTP  -- what son of anchises and venus who abandoned the queen of carthage , dido , in an epic by virgil
214053 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| the harpies condemn this man to eat his own tables . evander trusts his son to this man , who kills mezentius and also kills a man who has taken the belt of pallas . creusa was the first wife of this man , who carried the penates and entered the underworld with the sibyl at cumae . he founded lavinium with his son ascanius after defeating turnus .  FTP  -- name this lover of dido , a trojan described in virgil 's epic .
155688 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| u.s. magazines had rejected him -- '' we are sorry that we have no place in the atlantic monthly for your vigorous verse '' -- but when his poems became popular in england , in 1915 , that magazine bought three of his poems sight unseen . they were `` the sound of trees , '' `` birches , '' and a poem set at a fork in a `` yellow wood. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the road not taken. ``
134161 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| the poet himself described this poem as `` the relief of a personal and wholly insignificant grouse against life ; it is just a piece of rhythmical grumbling. `` published in 1922 , it expresses the disenchantment , disillusionment , and disgust of the period after world war i . loosely linked by the legend of the search for the grail --  FTP  -- name this poem that portrays a sterile world of panicky fears and barren lusts , written by t. s. eliot .
142349 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| this poem ends : `` these fragments i have shored against my ruins / why then ile fit you . hieronymo 's mad againe . / datta . dayadhvam . damyata . / shantih shantih shantih. `` this concludes the last of the poem 's five sections , `` what the thunder said. ``  FTP  -- name this 1922 t. s. eliot poem , whose first section , `` the burial of the dead , '' begins , `` april is the cruellest month. ``
182727 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| in one work by this author , eliza sommers meets tao chi'en aboard a ship . another work by this author is partly narrated by rolf carle . in addition to daughters of fortune , this author wrote about pedro garcia , the foreman of the tres marias hacienda , and of alba , the granddaughter of clara , in a work about esteban and the rest of the trueba family .  FTP  -- name this chilean author of the house of the spirits .
187653 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| in 2010 quicken loans moved its headquarters to a building near the campus martius park in this city , whose mayor said it `` ought to be half its size. `` the u.s. census found its 2010 population was just over 700,000 , a 25 percent drop from 2000 . its m1 light rail line is slated to run from its namesake river to eight-mile road . dave bing is mayor of --  FTP  -- what city hit by the insolvency of michigan 's automakers
131085 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| it seems limited , only being able to look at a single memory location at a time and only being able to move one location to the left or right after examining it and writing a character back . nevertheless , it is to be the case that , with the proper set of internal states , it can compute everything that can be computed by a modern computer .  FTP  -- name this theoretical construct described by an english mathematician to study computers .
182277 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| the four largest political parties in this nation use a `` magic formula '' to divvy up seven federal council seats ; after 2003 elections , one seat was shifted from the christian democrats to the people 's party . toni brunner chairs the svp , whose most polarizing figure is christoph blocher , and whose posters of a woman in a burka influenced a november 2009 referendum banning the construction of minarets .  FTP  -- name this european country consisting of 26 cantons .
145621 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| in october 1998 the oldest surviving copy of his works -- found in a convent in istanbul and including `` method of mechanical theorems '' and `` on floating bodies '' -- was auctioned off . the latter shows his work connecting math and mechanics , which lives on in his namesake hydrostatic principle and his namesake water-raising screw .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek mathematician , famed for getting an idea for weighing gold in a bathtub and shouting `` eureka ! ``
124497 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this president lacked any background in diplomacy , and just before taking office stated , `` it would be an irony of fate if my administration had to deal chiefly with foreign affairs. `` fifteen months later , war broke out , and his remaining seven years in office were consumed by foreign affairs .  FTP  -- name this politician who was ill-equipped by a single term as governor of new jersey to handle t he thorny issues tossed up by world war i .
162214 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this man 's first wife , mary potter , died in the netherlands in 1835 , the year he published outre-mer . his second wife , frances appleton , burned to death in 1861 , after which he wrote the new england tragedies and published a translation of dante .  FTP  -- name this author who created `` the daughter of the moon , nokomis , '' in a poem set `` by the shores of gitche gumee , '' the song of hiawatha .
182002 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet wrote of the time he spent with alice , allegra , and edith in a poem about a pause `` between the dark and the daylight. `` this author of `` the children 's hour '' wrote a work about a sister of mercy in philadelphia who was separated from gabriel during the expulsion of the acadians . in another work , he wrote of the death of minnehaha .  FTP  -- name this poet of evangeline and the song of hiawatha .
188909 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this author wrote about such figures as `` the notary of p\'erigueux '' in his first book , a collection of travel sketches called outre-mer . he wrote about `` the birds of killingsworth '' in a book that includes stories told by a sicilian and a landlord ; that book , tales of a wayside inn , includes a poem set `` on the eighteenth of april , in seventy-five. ``  FTP  -- name this 19th-century poet of `` paul revere 's ride. ``
189209 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist continually encounters threatening red-haired men before purchasing some over-ripe strawberries . in another novel by this author , naphta and settembrini continually debate . this author created the writer gustav von aschenbach , who expires on the beach after witnessing a fight between jasiu and tadzio . in another novel by this author , hans castorp visits a sanatorium .  FTP  , name this german author who wrote death in venice and the magic mountain .
218713 ||| Other ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| this artist irked colleagues with his innovation of charging admission to private exhibitions of his contemporary history paintings like the siege of gibraltar . he depicted the former sarah morris weaving a decorative fringe , possibly signaling support for a boycott of english imports , in his portrait of mr. and mrs. thomas mifflin . he also painted a boatful of people rescuing a 14-year-old boy from a predator in the havana harbor .  FTP  -- name this artist of watson and the shark .
223307 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| dev ||| edgard var\`ese wrote a piece for this instrument named for a property of platinum , density 21.5 . herbie mann was a jazz player of this instrument , the only wind instrument in the `` aviary '' section of the carnival of the animals . a solo for it opens claude debussy 's prelude to the afternoon of a faun , and it represents the bird in peter and the wolf .  FTP  -- name this woodwind , a larger version of the piccolo .
218448 ||| History ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| this state 's enactment of the kohler act led to the leading supreme court case on regulatory takings . a law in this state giving protection to fugitive slaves was declared unconstitutional by justice story ; that 1842 case involved a slavecatcher named edward prigg . a 1992 case that upheld the constitutional right to an abortion involved the planned parenthood of part of this state and its then-governor , robert casey .  FTP  -- name this state whose recent governors include ed rendell .
142344 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| after his dismissal in 1908 from the faculty of wabash college , his homes included venice , london , paris , rapallo , a prison camp near pisa , and st. elizabeth 's hospital in washington , dc -- where he was sent after being judged insane and unfit to stand trial for treason , and where also he was controversially awarded poetry 's bollingen prize .  FTP  -- what american author of the cantos remains notorious for his pro-fascist wartime radio broadcasts in italy
183613 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| this author wrote about a student of philosophy named joy hopewell who changes her name to hulga after losing her leg in an accident . in addition to `` good country people , '' she wrote a story about a writer named julian who takes a bus trip with his mother , `` everything that rises must converge. `` she wrote about hazel motes in the novel wise blood .  FTP  -- name this author of `` a good man is hard to find. ``
181870 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| dev ||| in this play , one character complains about the use of the word `` mastication '' at dinner . another character is proud of having received 17 `` gentleman callers '' in one day while a girl in blue mountain . that woman gets her son to invite jim o'connor to dinner , which ends badly for amanda 's daughter laura . at the end , tom runs away from home .  FTP  -- name this play about the wingfield family by tennessee williams .
139478 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| a line in as you like it refers to him as `` dead shepherd '' before the quote `` who ever loved that loved not at first sight , '' from a poem he based on a love story of musaeus . although shakespeare referred to him as a pastoral poet , he was better known as a dramatist with such works as the massacre at paris and edward ii .  FTP  -- name this playwright of the jew of malta and doctor faustus .
140516 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| he was killed by one ingram frisar at a tavern in deptford . this writer translated ovid 's amores into english and is believed by many to have written part of shakespeare 's henry vi and edward iii . `` the passionate shepherd to his love '' numbers among his famous poems , but this man is better known for his plays .  FTP  -- name this author of such dramas as tamburlaine , tragedy of dr. faustus , and the jew of malta .
217543 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| in one story by this author , estelle fends off a man in a bar by recounting her co-workers ' stories . this author of `` rape fantasies '' won a booker prize for a novel about iris chase and her affair with science-fiction author alex thomas , the blind assassin . she wrote a novel about offred , one of the last fertile women in the republic of gilead .  FTP  -- name this canadian author of the dystopian the handmaid 's tale .
183309 ||| Other ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| in this work , two ducks are seen to the left of a wooden rowboat , which has been left unoccupied by a man in a black hat holding a fishing rod . on the left , a woman in blue washes clothes and a brown-and-white dog yips at the title carriage , which is pulled across water by two black horses . willy lott 's cottage appears in --  FTP  -- what painting of a mill on the river stour , by john constable
181992 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , zemfira brings back a man who later is banished by the old man for a revenge killing . this author who wrote about aleko in `` the gypsies '' also wrote of evgenii , who survives the flooding of the neva , in `` the bronze horseman. `` in his verse novel , tatyana writes a love letter to a dandy and lensky dies in a duel .  FTP  -- name this russian author of eugene onegin .
181467 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| `` mr. sludge , 'the medium ' '' and `` caliban upon setebos '' are works from this poet 's dramatis personae , a collection published three years after his wife 's death . in 1842 he wrote a version of the fairy tale `` the pied piper of hamelin , '' but he is better known for dramatic monologues , such as `` fra lippo lippi '' and `` my last duchess. ``  FTP  -- name this british poet who married elizabeth barrett .
367855 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| late works by this philosopher include identity and difference and the question after the thing . he gained his degree with the dissertation `` the doctrine of judgment in psychologism '' , which was followed by the work the theory of category and meaning in duns scotus . the nature and means of existence was a recurring topic , addressed in works like an introduction to metaphysics and on the way to language .  FTP  , who was this german best known for being and time
168306 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| two of its longer chapters are narrated by moseley , a druggist , and macgowan , who pretends to be a druggist . another chapter is a numbered list of 13 items , including `` a body is not square like a crosstie '' and `` so i made it on the bevel. `` another chapter has just five words : `` my mother is a fish. ``  FTP  -- vardaman , darl , and addie bundren are among the narrators of which william faulkner novel
182844 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| mayors of this city include asa candler and maynard jackson . alfred uhry wrote three plays called parade , the last night of ballyhoo , and driving miss daisy , a `` trilogy '' of this city . tyler perry 's movie studio is in this city , the birthplace of novelist margaret mitchell , who was killed by a car on peachtree street .  FTP  -- name this home of the centers for disease control , delta air lines , coca-cola , and cnn .
150102 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| he combined data from x-ray diffraction , electron diffraction , magnetic effects , and heat evolution to calculate the distances and angles between atoms in compounds , one of the first applications of quantum mechanics to chemistry . in the course of this work , he devised the notions of hybrid orbitals , electronegativity , and resonance to explain his findings .  FTP  -- name this american awarded the nobel prize for chemistry in 1954 and , in 1962 , the nobel prize for peace .
188432 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| this element 's biological role may be able to be replaced by arsenic in gfaj-1 bacteria . it is the lightest dopant that can turn silicon into an n-type semiconductor ; it can do that because -- like arsenic and antimony -- it has five valence electrons . it has violet , black , red , and white allotropes , and there are three atoms of it in the cell 's energy currency , atp .  FTP  -- name this element with atomic symbol p .
221235 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's operas , snare drums open the overture , and ninetta is imprisoned over a missing spoon . trumpets play repetitive b 's at a galloping rhythm in the finale of another of his overtures . in another opera , he wrote the aria `` una voce poco fa '' for rosina and `` largo al factotum '' for figaro .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of the thieving magpie , william tell , and the barber of seville .
150720 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this author describes one of his best known works as the story of an artistically inclined young man , `` gifted with deep , pure sentiment and penetrating intelligence , who loses himself in fantastic dreams … until finally , torn by hopeless passions , especially by infinite love , he shoots himself in the head. `` the work , which appeared in 1774 , touched off a wave of imitation suicides .  FTP  -- name this german author of the sorrows of young werther .
150739 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this author describes one of his best known works as the story of an artistically inclined young man , `` gifted with deep , pure sentiment and penetrating intelligence , who loses himself in fantastic dreams … until finally , torn by hopeless passions , especially by infinite love , he shoots himself in the head. `` the work , which appeared in 1774 , touched off a wave of imitation suicides .  FTP  -- name this german author of the sorrows of young werther .
130702 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| it was motivated by the desire of augustus ii to reunite livonia with poland , denmark 's resentment of charles xi 's support of holstein , and russia 's need for harbors on the baltic sea . upon the accession of charles xii at age 14 , poland , denmark , and russia formed an alliance against sweden and attacked .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century war featuring the battles of narva and poltava , which secured regional dominance for russia under peter the great .
173827 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| an elegy on the death of this man by thomas carew suggests that he used up `` through all our language both the words and sense. `` this poet compared man 's soul to a sphere in a poem written on good friday , 1613 , and claimed to be a `` little world made cunningly / of elements '' in one of his holy sonnets .  FTP  -- name this poet who began another sonnet with the words `` death , be not proud. ``
10942 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| he discussed theoretical psychology in the sensory order and attacked the idea that social scientists should adopt the methods of physical science in the counter-revolution of science . the cousin of ludwig wittgenstein , his book the constitution of liberty included the misleadingly titled postscript `` why i am not a conservative , '' but this austrian is best known for attacking keynesian economics .  FTP -name this economist who shared the nobel prize with gunnar myrdal , the author of the road to serfdom .
174083 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| fifty cubic centimeters of parisian air ; a ball of twine between two brass plates ; a bicycle wheel mounted on a wooden stool ; a label `` r. mutt , 1917 '' on an upside-down porcelain urinal , and a reproduction of the mona lisa with a mustache and goatee are among this man 's `` readymade '' pieces of art .  FTP  -- name their french creator , a dadist and surrealist who also painted nude descending a staircase , no . 2 .
182358 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| this artist began with two glass panels arranged vertically , and then added lead foil , wire , and dust to represent nine bachelors , in his work the large glass . in 1917 he resigned from a group he had co-founded , the society of independent artists , after it refused to show fountain , one of his `` readymades '' that was created from a urinal .  FTP  -- name this french dadaist painter of nude descending a staircase , no . 2 .
186153 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| he spooked his opponent 's horses by placing dromedaries in front of his army at the battle of sardes . a namesake clay cylinder postdates a campaign in which his general ugbaru supposedly diverted the euphrates and marched along the river bed into babylon . his education at the court of his grandfather astyages is described in a work by xenophon , who credits him with establishing the system of satraps .  FTP  -- name this founder of the achaemenid dynasty of the persian empire .
216038 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this author wrote about roger trying to steal the purse of luella bates washington jones in `` thank you , ma'am . '' this poet wrote one poem about a man playing `` down on lenox avenue . '' another poem by claims that the speaker 's soul `` has grown deep '' like the title things .  FTP  -- name this poet , a member of the harlem renaissance who wrote `` the weary blues '' and `` the negro speaks of rivers . ''
125861 ||| Literature ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| from the 3rd to the 8th centuries , he was primarily a vegetation god . from the 9th to the 12th , he was associated with the morning and evening star and his temple was the religious center of tula . from the 14th to the 16th , he was revered as the patron of priests , inventor of the calendar , and the protector of craftsmen .  FTP  -- name this `` feathered serpent '' god of mesoamerica for whom hern\'an cort\'es was mistaken .
176034 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| mr. duffy reads about mrs. sinico 's death in an article titled `` a painful case '' in one part of this work . another section sees mr. doran bullied into proposing to polly by the owner of the title boarding house . this work opens with `` the sisters , '' and closes with the image of snow covering michael furey 's grave in `` the dead. ``  FTP  -- name this collection of stories set in its title irish city by james joyce .
385408 ||| History ||| Catullus ||| train ||| the only thing we know for sure about his life is that he served in the staff of memmius when he was governor of bithynia in 57 b.c . the only copy of his works that survived from antiquity turned up in his home town of verona in the fourteenth century , a text which was lost after being copied by petrarch .  FTP  , name this latin author of 117 surviving poems , the best known of which are addressed to his lover lesbia .
180367 ||| Other ||| Titian ||| train ||| this man 's portrait of ariosto is now thought to be a self-portrait . he also created an equestrian portrait done at m\ : uhlberg of holy roman emperor charles v. in one of his works , a woman waves an orange cloak while on the back of a bull ; in another , a servant rummages in a chest while the red-haired title figure reclines on a bed .  FTP  -- name this venetian artist of the rape of europa and venus of urbino .
143457 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| it 's harry hope 's birthday , and members of the `` tomorrow movement '' are hanging out in hope 's `` no chance '' saloon , waiting for a salesman named theodore hickman to come buy them drinks . as `` hickey '' tries to relieve the patrons of their `` pipe dreams , '' he ends up confessing to a murder .  FTP  -- name this eugene o'neill play , a recent broadway production of which featured both tony danza and kevin spacey .
148472 ||| Social_Science ||| Coming of Age in Samoa ||| train ||| early in this book is the question , `` are the disturbances which vex our adolescents due to the nature of adolescence itself or to the civilization '' later chapters suggest that , in contrast to the girls in the title location , western adolescents experience angst because of the lack of a cultural fabric , a problem for which the author presents her solution of `` education for choice. ``  FTP  -- name this 1928 book , the most famous work of margaret mead .
187342 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this thinker argued that wonder , joy , and sadness are three of the six `` primitive '' passions in his book on the `` passions of the soul. `` he explained the motion of the heart and claimed to have established the `` existence of god and of the human soul '' in a work in six parts ; that work 's second part expounds this man 's four logical precepts .  FTP  -- name this french thinker who wrote the discourse on method .
221386 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| in this opera , three spirits convince a woman that her lover has not left her in the aria `` bald prangt '' . that woman is captured by the moor monostatos , who is scared of a birdcatcher . one character 's mother commands her to kill a priest in `` der h\ '' olle rache '' , but pamina becomes loyal to sarastro instead of the queen of the night .  FTP  -- identify this mozart singspiel named for tamino 's enchanted instrument .
128911 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| willy harris takes off with the money that was to buy the liquor store , and it turns out that walter had also invested the money that was to be saved for his sister beneatha 's medical school . in the end , however , the younger family goes ahead with its plan to move into the all-white clybourne park division in --  FTP  -- what first and most famous play by lorraine hansberry , the title of which came from a poem by langston hughes
135014 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| joseph asagai proposes to beneatha , though her family would rather see her marry the wealthy george murchison . ruth decides not to abort her child , and , in the end , although most of the insurance money is lost in willy harris 's liquor store scam , the family moves out of the apartment and into a house in the all-white clybourne park .  FTP  -- name this play which takes its title from a langston hughes poem , written by lorraine hansberry .
172545 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| this character wonders `` who would bear the whips and scorns of time '' `` when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin. `` he realizes that a fear of death , the `` undiscovered country , '' permits `` conscience make cowards of us all. ``  FTP  -- name this prince who asks `` whether 't is nobler to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune '' in a soliloquy beginning , `` to be , or not to be. ``
150414 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| in 1913 he wrote an article in which he described his recent work : `` i wished to express the sublime uprising of nature renewing herself -- the whole pantheistic uprising of the universal harvest … i have sought to … express … a sacred terror at the midday sun , a sort of pagan cry. `` some of the leading critics expressed a sort of pagan cry of outrage at the paris premiere .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of rite of spring .
178730 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one of this man 's stories tells of a man who starves himself in a cage for public display . another tells of an officer who operates a machine that carves sentences into prisoners ' flesh . his best-known novella has a family 's lodgers scared off when its son , an insurance salesman , is mysteriously transformed into an insect .  FTP  -- name this author of `` a hunger artist , '' `` in the penal colony , '' and `` the metamorphosis. ``
216553 ||| Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| simulations predicting the distribution of this substance exhibit the `` cuspy halo '' and `` missing satellites '' problems . if composed of majorana particles , it can be indirectly detected via annihilation . the lightest supersymmetric particle is a candidate for its `` cold '' form , as are other wimps . it was first inferred via observations of the coma cluster . one-quarter of the universe 's mass-energy is comprised of --  FTP  -- what substance that does not emit or scatter electromagnetic radiation
181471 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this man called culture `` the study of perfection '' in his book culture and anarchy . a shepherd reads about a poor oxford student in his poem `` the scholar gypsy. `` in another poem , he described `` the turbid ebb and flow / of human misery '' which sophocles pondered after hearing `` an eternal note of sadness. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote of a darkling plain `` where ignorant armies clash by night '' in `` dover beach. ``
179414 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| in one of his works mr. oosselay and fabio discuss the value of tiepolo frescoes , while another describes the circead , a group obsessed with myra viveash , and her effect on theodore gumbril . a third is about the communist agitator ekki geisebrecht being kidnapped in switzerland after helen amberley leaves her boyfriend because a dog fell from a plane onto their house .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the little mexican , '' antic hay , and eyeless in gaza .
184070 ||| Science:Physics ||| Precession ||| train ||| the bargmann-michel-telegdi equation describes this action relativistically , and secular resonance occurs when it is synchronized for two bodies . a one minus 3 m over r term stems from time dilation in the de sitter variety . this behavior in the magnetic moment , as described by t1 and t2 , is fundamental to nmr , while pure nutation occurs when it is held constant .  FTP  -- name this action that is gyroscopic when torque-induced and describes the wobbling of a rotating object .
182007 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this author 's poem `` the great figure '' inspired a painting by charles demuth . he described a `` splash quite unnoticed '' in one of his pictures from brueghel , and wrote that there should be `` no ideas but in things '' in `` a sort of song. `` the title object of one of his poems appears next to some white chickens .  FTP  -- name this american poet of the epic paterson , who also wrote `` the red wheelbarrow. ``
191452 ||| Science ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| one of these objects is coordinate system invariant if its components contra-vary with the change of basis . three of them form the standard basis for a three-dimensional euclidean space . they can be added using the parallelogram rule , and the right-hand rule is used to determine the direction of the cross product of two of them . they also have a dot product , the result of which is a scalar .  FTP  , name these objects which have both magnitude and direction .
179362 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| this author wrote about anna balicke , who is persuaded to abandon her poor lover andreas for the wealthy murk , in his early work drums in the night . he wrote about gruscha , a servant who saves a child 's life and then is judged worthy of keeping the child by azdak , in a play set in russia , the caucasian chalk circle .  FTP  -- name this german dramatist of `` epic theater '' who wrote mother courage and her children .
190321 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this country is home to the french-born journalist and author elena poniatowska . another author from this country wrote a novel about juan preciado 's return to comala entitled pedro páramo . this country is the setting of laura esquivel 's like water for chocolate . one writer from this country wrote a novel about the death of ambrose bierce and another about the death of artemio cruz . for 10 point , name this country which is home to carlos fuentes and octavio paz .
184496 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| he wrote that `` man is the intelligence of his soil '' in a poem centering on a figure named crispin . he wrote about how `` with a noise like tambourines , came her attendant byzantines '' in a poem about susanna ; that poem 's title refers to peter quince . this american poet also began a poem with the line `` call the roller of big cigars. ``  FTP  -- name the author whose book harmonium contains `` the emperor of ice-cream. ``
194035 ||| Social_Science ||| Taoism ||| dev ||| one of this religion 's `` '' celestial masters '' '' led the five pecks of rice rebellion . it believes in a jade emperor ruling over heaven , and in a principle of `` doing without doing '' or `` wu-wei . '' its founder was stopped at the western gate by yinxi , and compelled to write down the central text of this religion .  FTP  , name this chinese religion founded by laozi , which seeks accordance with `` the way . ''
124682 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in 1892 , after reading an unfavorable review of one of his novels , he said : `` well , if this sort of thing continues no more novel-writing for me . '' he wrote only one more novel which proved to his most controversial yet , though his poems , such as `` channel firing '' and `` the darkling thrush , '' were well received .  FTP  , name this english author whose last novel was attacked by critics as jude the obscene .
151322 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| his birth in 1913 on st. cecilia 's day , the patron saint of music , was auspicious , and he would later write a hymn to st. cecilia , with text by w. h. auden . in 1945 he leaped to the forefront of modern composers of opera and became the first significant english composer of opera since henry purcell in the 17th century .  FTP  -- name this composer of peter grimes , whose last name is a homonym of his native country .
197716 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this thinker distinguished between different kinds of emancipation in his work on the jewish question . in his contribution to hegel '' s philosophy of the right , he described a certain cultural practice as `` the sigh of the oppressed creature '' , before stating that `` religion is the opiate of the people '' . he critically analyzed the system of capitalism in his das kapital .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who most famously co-authored the communist manifesto with friedrich engels .
181998 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| one poem by this author asks the virgin mary to pray for sailors and discusses the words of krishna . in another of his poem , a man who hears the mermaids sing tries to ask an overwhelming question . this author who included `` little gidding '' in his four quartets also wrote a poem that begins `` april is the cruellest month. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock '' and `` the waste land. ``
194082 ||| Science ||| Pressure ||| train ||| this quantity is the intensive variable added to internal energy when calculating enthalpy . fugacity gives a real-world representation of this quantity , which is divided by density in the incompressible equation of bernoulli '' s principle . it is directly proportional to temperature by gay-lussac '' s law . measured in pascals , it is , according to boyle '' s law , inversely proportional to volume .  FTP  , name this force per unit area whose atmospheric type is measured by a barometer .
194291 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| a character in this novel wins 43,000 rubles playing faro ; the loser is unable to marry his cousin sonya , and instead must save his fiancée marya from an uprising of serfs . the lucky gambler , nikolay rostov , also hits on helene and survives the resultant duel with this novel '' s protagonist , pierre bezhukov . pierre seeks glory by joining the fight against napoleon in , for 20 points , what sprawling novel about the defense of russia by leo tolstoy
146038 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| his son william was the loyalist governor of new jersey during the american revolution , though he himself wrote many pro-revolution satires , such as `` rules by which a great empire may be reduced to a small one '' and `` an edict by the king of prussia. `` an unofficial ambassador to england before the revolution , he later served as minister to france and signed the treaty of paris .  FTP  -- name this founding father honored today on the hundred-dollar bill .
128935 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| in 1807 a shoemaker named fran\ , cois picaud was set to marry an heiress . jealous of his good fortune , his friends accused him of being an english agent , and he was sent to prison , where a dying italian told him of a hidden treasure . after his release , picaud used the fortune to ruin his betrayers . sound familiar it should as --  FTP  -- this true story became the basis for what novel of edmond dantes by alexander dumas
176059 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| humorous verse by this author appears in the book unkind to unicorns , while he also published the parody `` fragment of a greek tragedy. `` however , he is better known for a collection whose works contain the lines `` loveliest of trees , the cherry now '' and `` the time you won your race. ``  FTP  -- '' when i was one and twenty '' and `` to an athlete , dying young '' appear in what english poet 's a shropshire lad
167531 ||| Literature ||| Venus ||| train ||| a collection of science fiction stories bidding `` farewell '' to the `` fantastic '' vision of this place includes `` perelandra '' and `` big sister. `` those stories , and ray bradbury 's `` all summer in a day , '' treat it as a lush , tropical jungle , a view dispelled by mariner 5 and the venera program that found barren basalt and high atmospheric pressures .  FTP  -- name this place that was also the setting of `` sister planet. ``
385611 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| dev ||| after being expelled from cornwall in 1917 , he traveled abroad , writing travel books like etruscan places and sea and sardinia . while in italy , he wrote the lost girl and mr . noon ; in australia he wrote kangaroo ; and his time in mexico inspired the plumed serpent . today , his ashes are buried in taos , new mexico .  FTP  name the british writer , best known for aaron 's rod , the rainbow , and sons and lovers .
182208 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| by the hysteresis hypothesis , its actual rate alters its non-accelerating inflation rate . it is inversely related to production by the `` gap '' and `` difference '' versions of okun 's law , and a 1958 paper showed it was inversely related to changes in british money wages from 1861 to 1957 . robert solow and paul samuelson expanded that conclusion .  FTP  -- stagflation led to a modified phillips curve relation between inflation and what measure of whether people are out of work
186690 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| this material property appears in a term in the system energy that is minimized by ostwald 's ripening . a phase speed proportional to the square root of this quantity over the product of wavelength and density results when it dominates the wave restoring force . laplace 's theorem states that there is a change in hydrostatic pressure equal to this quantity times the curvature at a fluid boundary .  FTP  -- name this property of a fluid boundary that gives rise to capillary forces .
188902 ||| Literature ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| this god gives a pot full of oil to narada and tells him to walk with it in a demonstration of devotion . he takes the form of mohini to steal an elixir from the asuras in another myth . this god is often shown resting on the serpent sesha . his mount is the eagle garuda , and his consort is the goddess of wealth , lakshmi .  FTP  -- name this hindu preserver god who has yet to appear in his 10th incarnation .
180961 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| train ||| one work by this author sees the protagonist exclaim `` free ! body and soul free '' before dying `` of the joy that kills. `` that work centers on a train accident that is falsely believed to have killed brently mallard . in one of this author 's novels , the protagonist 's rejection by robert lebrun causes her to commit suicide in the gulf of mexico .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the story of an hour '' and the awakening .
177498 ||| Other ||| Malaria ||| dev ||| one sign of this disease is the adhesive ligand pfemp1 , and recent studies show that the lack of duffy antigens or the presence of alpha-thalassemia protect against it . the who mandated that drugs like lumefantrine be used in combination therapy against it with the newer drug artemisinin . tilapia have recently been used in kenya to slow its spread because they eat larvae of genus anopheles .  FTP  -- name this disease caused by protozoans of genus plasmodium that is spread by mosquitoes .
170930 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| while working for the subway , this man wrote captain craig , a book that led teddy roosevelt to give him a sinecure in the new york customs house . the children of the night included his first poems set in tilbury town , the home of a `` child of scorn '' who loved chivalry , and a `` gentleman from sole to crown '' who was inexplicably suicidal .  FTP  -- name this author of `` miniver cheevy '' and `` richard cory. ``
163862 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| dev ||| in 1930 this man 's play the man with the flower in his mouth became the first drama ever performed on television . he 's better known for a play in which a pageant participant hits his head and wakes up believing he 's an 11th-century count and another in which the father , mother , son , step-daughter , boy , and child go looking for him .  FTP  -- name this author of enrico iv and six characters in search of an author .
186524 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neptune ||| train ||| there are seven known trojans associated with this entity , with only one known at its l5 point . its largest moon was discovered just 17 days after it itself was discovered . it features the adams and le verrier rings , has a mass of 17 earths , and it takes 165 years to orbit the sun . its southern hemisphere had a great dark spot . triton orbits --  FTP  -- what eighth planet from the sun , named for the roman sea god
165546 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| dev ||| this man 's symphonies premiered between 1926 and 1972 ; the second and third were subtitled `` october '' and `` the first of may , '' and the twelfth , `` 1917. `` his fourth symphony was in rehearsal in 1936 when he was forced to pull it after his lady macbeth of the mtsensk district was condemned as `` formalist , '' as was his earlier opera the nose .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of 15 symphonies including the babi yar .
127415 ||| Other ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| this country was the first to give its monarchs the title of `` tsar , '' though the last of these rulers , samuel i , died when the country was conquered by the byzantines in 1015 . in more recent times , it has the distinction of being the only european country to lose three wars in the 20th century .  FTP  -- name the balkan nation bordered by macedonia , greece , yugoslavia , romania , and turkey and whose capital is sofia .
182597 ||| History ||| Timur ||| train ||| this man , whose name means `` iron '' in chagatai , founded a namesake dynasty that included the first ruler of the mughal empire , babur . he was born near the oxus river and , as ruler , defeated the golden horde , the ilkhanid dynasty , and even captured bayezid i , the ottoman sultan . he claimed descent from genghis khan and is buried in his capital , samarkand .  FTP  -- name this 14th-century ruler who may have been lame .
178391 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| a gang named pcc , which translates as `` first command of the capital , '' was founded in this country 's taubat\'e prison in 1993 . in may 2006 pcc forces attacked police stations , killing dozens of its military police . despite extrajudicial police `` death squads '' like the white hand , that gang is strong even in areas where companies like embraer and petrobras have created great wealth .  FTP  -- name this south american country led by lula da silva .
224511 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in 1996 this country 's police perpetrated the eldorado dos caraj\'as massacre against its landless workers ' movement , which the ruling workers ' party has refused to call a terrorist group . antonio palocci resigned as chief of staff of this country in 2011 for improper finances . recent rankings by the world economic forum put this country 's infrastructure last among the brics countries .  FTP  -- name this country where luiz in\'acio lula da silva was succeeded as president by dilma rousseff .
125488 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| dev ||| he served as u.s. minister to five different countries -- a record . his diplomatic career began in 1794 with appointment to the netherlands , but france invaded and overthrew the dutch republic three days after his arrival . he then served briefly in portugal , prussia , russia , and great britain .  FTP  -- name this globetrotter who was called home to serve as secretary of state under james monroe , from which position he was the actual author of the monroe doctrine .
141256 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| a recent novel by this author takes place in an alternate reality where elvis presley is named `` jesse aron parker '' and `` bridge over troubled water '' is sung by carly simon and guinevere garfunkel . that book follows vina apsara , a greek-indian woman , and rock star ormus cana , who still communes with his dead brothers .  FTP  -- what author of the bombay rock and roll saga the ground beneath her feet won the booker prize for midnight 's children
143646 ||| Social_Science ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| `` the law , '' he wrote , `` embodies the story of a nation 's development through many centuries and it can not be dealt with as if it contained only the axioms and rules of a book of mathematics. `` this view is developed in his 1881 book the common law .  FTP  -- name this massachusetts jurist appointed 21 years later to the u.s. supreme court where , over the next 30 years , he became known as the `` great dissenter. ``
142463 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| early in his studies , he became convinced that the second law of thermodynamics was an absolute law of nature and made it the focus of his doctoral thesis . ironically , his greatest discovery , his radiation law , required him to accept boltzmann 's conception of the second law as only true in a statistical sense .  FTP  -- name this physicist who first presented the idea of quanta and whose number is about 6.63 times 10 to the negative 34 joule seconds .
184848 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| in one novel by this man , the girl zohra is linked with five men who live at the pension miramar . in another , the clerk othman bayyumi is driven to become head of his department . this author of respected sir wrote about fahmy , yasin , and kamal , the sons of al-sayyid ahmad abd al-jawad , in a trilogy made of sugar street , palace of desire , and palace walk .  FTP  -- name this author of the cairo trilogy .
179350 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| this author wrote of a man who hears his watch `` as slow as . . . a death knell '' as he recalls a visit by a disguised union scout to his alabama plantation ; that story about peyton farquhar is `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. `` he also gave terms like `` religion '' and `` marriage '' satiric definitions in a work originally called the cynic 's word book .  FTP  -- name this author of the devil 's dictionary .
188903 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| dev ||| this author used the pseudonym `` dod grile '' for books he wrote in england during the 1870s , including the fiend 's delight . he wrote about the `` death of halpin frayser '' and `` an occurrence at brownville '' in can such things be , while the body of the central figure swings beneath the timbers of the title structure in a story by him about peyton farquhar .  FTP  -- name this author of `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. ``
150799 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| he left college at the outbreak of world war i , and while stationed at camp sheridan , alabama , he began work on a novel titled the romantic egoist , which was turned down twice by scribner 's . after the war , he rewrote his novel about amory blaine , and scribner 's agreed to publish it under its new title .  FTP  -- name this author of this side of paradise , who is best known for the masterpiece the great gatsby .
191374 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| charlie wales goes to paris to regain custody over his daughter in this author '' s short story `` babylon revisited . '' dick and nicole diver are the subject of his work tender is the night , inspired by his own wife zelda checking into a mental institution . daisy buchanan runs over myrtle wilson in another work by this man which ends with the protagonist nick carraway returning back to his hometown .  FTP  , name this american author of the great gatsby .
178439 ||| Other ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| this man painted the angel on the left-hand side of andrea del verrocchio 's the baptism of christ , but he is credited with the entirety of madonna of the carnation . he also painted two similar works showing mary , jesus , and john the baptist on the bank of a stream , as well as the canvas lady with an ermine . the battle of anghiari is a lost fresco by --  FTP  -- what artist of virgin of the rocks and mona lisa
151038 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| in geology it is the fine-grained material of rock in which the coarser-grained material is embedded . in chemistry it is the continuous solid phase in which atoms or ions are embedded . in histology , it is the component of tissues , such as bone and cartilage , in which the cells are embedded .  FTP  -- give this term which is best known in mathematics as a set of quantities in a rectangular array , enclosed in large parentheses or in square brackets .
155679 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| dev ||| this poem begins with an unnamed `` next of kin '' being harassed by a man with a `` skinny hand '' and `` glittering eye '' outside a church . it ends with a troop of angels possessing the bodies of 200 sailors and propelling a ship past the lighthouse , the kirk , and into its own harbor again , where a hermit forgives the title character for his rash act of avicide .  FTP  -- name this 1798 samuel taylor coleridge masterpiece .
143474 ||| Literature ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| train ||| in this play the three jolly pigeons inn is frequented by tony lumpkin , who marries miss neville . they are on the periphery of the story , which involves a young suitor and his friend , hastings , confusing a private residence with an inn . however , all is cleared up by the arrival of the suitor 's father , sir charles marlow , whose son eventually marries kate .  FTP  -- name this 1773 comedy about the hardcastle family by oliver goldsmith .
165222 ||| Literature ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| train ||| all the events of this 1773 play occur on one night . the trouble starts when the title character 's brother tells mr. marlow that the house up the road is an inn . when mr. marlow 's friends keep up this deception , kate exploits it by tempting mr. marlow in the guise of a barmaid . in the end , all is sorted out by kate and her father , squire hardcastle .  FTP  -- this is the plot of what oliver goldsmith comedy
168583 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| in january 2006 one of this city 's officials was attacked for a declaration made during talks on whether the largely black ninth ward , a onetime swamp that forms part of the so-called `` bowl , '' would not be rebuilt . that statement , that it was god 's will for it to be a `` chocolate '' city , was made by mayor ray nagin .  FTP  -- name this city striving for a smaller footprint on higher ground as it recovers .
218831 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| dev ||| in one novel by this man , pinkie brown murders fred hale . in addition to brighton rock , this author wrote about a vacuum cleaner salesman who submits bogus espionage reports in our man in havana . in a third novel of his , a mestizo judas figure leads an alcoholic priest to a deserted village ; it 's a trap , though , and the priest is arrested and executed .  FTP  -- name this british author of the power and the glory .
177933 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| he tells one woman that in a castle `` you 'll give me your hand '' and `` say yes to me. `` that woman , zerlina , eventually leaves him for her old boyfriend , the peasant masetto . after similar misadventures , he finally gets his comeuppance when the statue of the commandant he had killed earlier returns to drag him to hell . the `` catalog aria '' describes the romantic conquests of --  FTP  -- what title character of a mozart opera
192694 ||| Science ||| Photon ||| train ||| these particles are the primary application of the gupta-bleuler method . their tunneling is utilized in nsom devices . they are produced when holes and electrons combine in a device using p and n layers of a material with a direct band gap . they are created in stimulated emission . the energy of one of these is planck 's constant times the frequency . the virtual form of these particles mediate the electromagnetic force .  FTP  , name these particles that make up light .
222955 ||| Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| the momentum of these particles is the subject of the abraham-minkowski controversy . qed considers the exchange of `` virtual '' examples of these particles , which interacted with the surface of last scattering to create the cmb . in feynman diagrams , they are represented as wavy lines as they are spin-1 bosons . these particles , which are represented as 45-degree lines in spacetime diagrams , have energy equaling planck 's constant times their frequency .  FTP  -- name these quanta of light .
191050 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist 's wife is raped by phil connor , and the protagonist 's final job in this novel is at tommy hind 's hotel . mike scully 's war-whoop league provides political favor to impoverished workers in this novel . this novel begins with the traditional lithuanian veselija wedding feast in which ona and the protagonist , jurgis rudkus , are married in packingtown .  FTP  , name this novel by upton sinclair that graphically described chicago 's meat industry .
180574 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| one day a husband in this novel attacks his wife after she miscuts a plug of tobacco , and she mocks him by saying he looks like `` de change uh life '' when naked . she married joe starks after running away from logan killicks , whom her grandmother nanny set her up with . later janie crawford moves to the everglades and shoots her husband after tea cake is bit by a rabid dog .  FTP  -- name this zora neale hurston work .
190462 ||| Literature ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| this artist developed the `` zone system '' and collected many of his works in born free and equal , which depicted the plight of interred japanese-americans . with edward weston and imogen cunningham , he created the group f/64 . he depicted a dark sky over a cemetery on the plains in moonrise , hernandez , new mexico , while his other works include moon and half dome .  FTP  , name this american photographer most famous for his photos of the yosemite valley .
137199 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| his father , john , was a noted artist who illustrated several of his books . in 1892 , he married the daughter of his american publisher , and even moved to the u.s. for a brief while , though this experience did not diminish his belief that only `` lesser breeds '' were born beyond the english channel .  FTP  -- name this popular author , winner of the 1907 nobel prize , who is most famous for writing kim and the jungle book .
168200 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| the modern name for this country does not come from its name in its ancient native tongue , which meant `` the black land , '' but is actually a name for one of its cities , known to natives as min nafur . its ancient greek name meant the `` home of the life-force of ptah , '' one of its ancient gods .  FTP  -- name this country , whose capital was once memphis , that herodotus called the gift of the nile .
184696 ||| Other ||| Egypt ||| train ||| near this nation 's western border is the siwa oasis . its highest point , mount catherine , is found north of sharm el-sheikh , while its lowest point , the qattara depression , is 436 feet below sea level . the gulf of aqaba lies to its east , while its great bitter lake is found along the course of a waterway whose termini are port said and suez .  FTP  -- name this country , site of alexandria and the pyramids at giza .
184358 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| in this work , the old women use water to put out the fires that the old men use to try to smoke them out . tweezers and a chamber pot hold off policemen in this play , in which a woman uses wool as a metaphor for the states of greece . myrrhine promises to sleep with cinesias if athens and sparta stop fighting .  FTP  -- name this play in which the peloponnesian war is ended by women , a work by aristophanes .
190651 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| dev ||| a knight templar in this novel wishes to serve as a champion for a woman facing execution , but is chosen as the order '' s champion . another character in this novel is the disguised richard the lionheart . that character is hosted by robin hood . this novel sees that title knight knock the templar champion from his horse after being banished by his father cedric .  FTP  , name this novel by sir walter scott in which the title knight marries rowena .
189244 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| like rachmaninoff , he used the twenty-fourth caprice for his variations on a theme of paganini . he used the drinking song `` '' gaudeamus igitur '' '' as the basis for a work written upon receiving an honorary degree from breslau , his academic festival overture . this longtime friend of clara schumann composed a german requiem seven years before premiering a symphony nicknamed `` '' beethoven 's tenth. `` ''  FTP  , name this german composer , who also wrote a notable lullaby .
194088 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| like rachmaninoff , he used the twenty-fourth caprice for his variations on a theme of paganini . he used the drinking song `` '' gaudeamus igitur '' '' as the basis for a work written upon receiving an honorary degree from breslau , his academic festival overture . this longtime friend of clara schumann composed a german requiem seven years before premiering a symphony nicknamed `` '' beethoven 's tenth. `` ''  FTP  , name this german composer , who also wrote a notable lullaby .
223329 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| dev ||| one of this composer 's works quotes the songs `` der landesvater '' and `` the fox-ride . '' he contributed the scherzo to a work named for the motto `` free but alone , '' the f-a-e sonata . this composer of the academic festival overture wrote a work that quotes the beatitudes from the lutheran bible , and one that starts `` good evening , good night . ''  FTP  -- name this romantic composer of a german requiem and a namesake lullaby .
180315 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| `` sing , belgians , sing '' are the opening words of this composer 's carillon . in one of his oratorios , the title character meets the angel of agony , while his orchestral works includes one with sections named `` ysobel '' and `` dorabella , '' and one whose music is used in the hymn `` land of hope and glory. ``  FTP  -- name this english composer of the dream of gerontius , pomp and circumstance , and the enigma variations .
213960 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man killed sinis the pine-bender and beheaded procrustes on his way to meet his father , who left him a sword and a pair of sandals under a boulder . the black sails on this man 's ship led his father , aegeus , to hurl himself into the sea . he slew the marathonian bull and escaped the labyrinth with the help of ariadne 's ball of string .  FTP  -- name this greek hero and king of athens who slew the minotaur .
151646 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| in the epilogue we learn that clara has become devoted to h. g. wells , while the female protagonist marries freddy eynsford hill and opens a shop with him . she is discovered by colonel pickering and a note-taker when she tries to sell them flowers outside st. paul 's church , and then asks to be given lessons .  FTP  -- name this play by george bernard shaw , whose title character is not a sculptor but a teacher of phonetics , henry higgins .
141114 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| in 1937 albert einstein -- the musicologist , not the scientist -- published a revised catalog containing the numbers by which most of this composer 's works are identified . the original catalogue had appeared in 1862 , 71 years after the composer 's death at age 35 ; this work was done by the scholar ludwig von k\ '' ochel .  FTP  -- the works of what austrian are commonly identified by their k\ '' ochel numbers , such as k.551 , the jupiter symphony
216383 ||| Other ||| Liberia ||| train ||| one activist in this country started wanep and wipnet . the losing ticket in this country 's october 2011 election included winston tubman and former soccer star george weah . the unity party president is supported by the true whigs in this nation , the home country of leymah gbowee and a leader whose `` nonviolent struggle for the safety of women '' won her a share the 2011 nobel peace prize .  FTP  -- ellen johnson sirleaf leads what country founded by former american slaves
181336 ||| Other ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| nerpa seals , the only freshwater seals in the world , reside in this lake lying near the buryat republic . its inflows include the barguzin , uda , and selenga rivers , and its waters flow to the arctic ocean via the angara river , a headstream of the yenisei river . located in a rift valley , it has a maximum depth of nearly 5,400 feet . the city of irkutsk lies near --  FTP  -- what siberian lake , the world 's deepest
213967 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| one of this novel 's events is based on an 1815 ball held by the duchess of richmond ; after it , rawdon crawley and george osborne depart to fight at the battle of waterloo . at that ball , osborne tries to get one of his wife 's friends , a former student at miss pinkerton 's academy , to run away with him .  FTP  -- name this novel about william dobbin , amelia sedley , and becky sharp by william makepeace thackeray .
174580 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this author described fictional mythical beasts in his 1957 work book of imaginary beings . among his short stories are `` the book of sand '' and one about a recreator of a 16th-century novel , pierre menard . a fictional world is the subject of his `` tlon , uqbar , orbis tertius '' , while he first appeared in english with `` the garden of forking paths '' .  FTP  -- name this argentine author of fantastic stories like `` the aleph '' .
216546 ||| Social Studies ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| this man analyzed ingmar bergman 's film wild strawberries and interviewed 29 octogenarians for his book vital involvement in old age , which he wrote with his wife joan . he discussed the `` origins of militant nonviolence '' in his book on gandhi 's truth , while his best-known work resulted in a theory of psychological development .  FTP  -- name this german `` ego psychologist , '' the author of childhood and society who developed a theory of eight `` life stages . ''
11064 ||| Social_Science ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| its largest permanent stream is the kerulen river , and oilfields within it include saynshand and yumen . stretching from the da hinggan to the tian shan , it rests on a plateau and consists of a series of shallow alkaline basins , though the western portion is entirely sandy , and nearly all of this region 's soil has been deposited as loess in north central china .  FTP  , identify this desert , also called yintai shamo , that covers part of mongolia .
182767 ||| Literature ||| Ares ||| train ||| this deity was said to be the father of the sparto\'i , and one of his sons was punished by being bound to a wheel of fire . either this figure or artemis sent the wild boar that killed adonis . like hermes , he captured sisyphus and sent him to the underworld ; he also fathered both cadmus 's wife harmonia and eros through his affair with aphrodite .  FTP  -- name this father of deimos and phobos , the greek god of war .
134506 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| he declared that the natural price of labor was that `` which is necessary to enable the laborers . . . to subsist and to perpetuate their race without either increase or diminution. `` such is the so-called `` iron law of wages '' put forth in this economist 's major work , 1817 's principles of political economy and taxation .  FTP  -- name this economist who shared his surname with that of a television family living next door to fred and ethel mertz .
174097 ||| Other ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| `` middle , '' `` high , '' `` anti , '' and `` tell '' designate sub-ranges of this chain inhabited by the kabyle people and the berbers . it lies in the maghreb and its foothills contain the city of marrakech ; its eastern end abuts the northern edge of the sahara . morocco , algeria , and tunisia contain --  FTP  -- which mountain range that shares its name with a titan tricked by hercules into putting the sky back onto his shoulders
172476 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| this man told governor russell that he had defined `` businessman '' too narrowly , told the `` gentleman from wisconsin '' there was no cause to fear a robespierre , and defended the income tax . he rejected calls to automatically adjust contracts or to suspend minting if the 16:1 ratio failed to hold .  FTP  -- name this man `` clad in the armor of a righteous cause , '' bimetallism , who warned of crucifixion on a `` cross of gold '' .
193907 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| dev ||| this author wrote about the extinction of the bermuda ern through an outbreak of athlete '' s foot in a novel about the pontiac dealer dwayne hoover . he included the handicapper general diana moon glampers in a story about a society that mandates mediocrity . this author of breakfast of champions and `` harrison bergeron '' included his recurring character kilgore trout in a novel in which billy pilgrim visits tralfamadore and becomes unstuck in time .  FTP  , name this author of slaughterhouse-five .
222728 ||| History ||| New York ||| train ||| a case decided in this state held that partners in a business owe fiduciary duties to each other for business opportunities . besides meinhard v. salmon , another case in this state arose when fireworks exploded on a railway platform , causing a scale to fall on the plaintiff . the palsgraf opinion was authored by a judge from this state , whose judiciary included both learned hand and benjamin cardozo .  FTP  -- name this state governed by charles evans hughes and mario cuomo .
194311 ||| Social_Science ||| Jason ||| train ||| this man '' s return home was expedited when his lover murdered her brother apsyrtus . two of this hero '' s men , zetes and calais , drove the harpies away from phineas . sent from iolchos by his conniving uncle pelias , this man arrived at colchis , where medea helped him obtain the golden fleece . this hero sailed in a ship with a prophetic prow along with greece '' s greatest heroes .  FTP  , name this leader of the argonauts .
378839 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty restored the literary examinations for public office , but it banned regional music to be replaced by sanctiond k '' un chü . the cultural influence of china expanded through the voyages of zheng he and popular ceramics . the ranks of the eunuch class were severely cut by the dynasty '' s founder , hongwu , born chu yüan_chang , who emerged from the peasant classes to topple the yüan .  FTP  , identify this 14th to 17th century dynasty of china .
220167 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , two `` good guys '' are `` carrying the fire '' of humanity as they venture towards the sea in a post-apocalyptic future . in another of his works , ed tom bell is a sheriff who remembers a dream in which his father would ride ahead and light a fire . the hairless judge holden appears in blood meridian , a book by --  FTP  -- what american novelist of the road and no country for old men
149657 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| among his works were three anonymous pamphlets in 1774 and 1775 that defended the continental congress , pamphlets that were attributed to john jay and john adams . after independence , he was able to attach his name to four reports submitted to the congress : two on the public credit , one on the national bank , and one on manufactures .  FTP  -- name this founding father who also wrote much of washington 's farewell address and about two-thirds of the federalist papers .
172578 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| dev ||| he wrote about visiting tailor shops and being `` sick of being a man '' in `` walking around '' . in addition to odes to common things and one hundred love sonnets , dedicated to his wife matilde urrutia , he is best-known for a sensual collection that includes `` the light wraps you '' and `` tonight i can i write '' .  FTP  -- name this poet of twenty love poems and a song of despair , a nobel laureate from chile .
179454 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this author wrote of the `` perfume of the plums that rolling on the ground rot in time , infinitely green '' in `` dead gallop , '' which opens a collection that includes `` song to stalingrad '' and `` three material songs. `` in addition to residence on earth , his `` ah vastness of pines '' and `` tonight i can write '' appear in twenty love poems and a song of despair .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning chilean poet .
182026 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| one work by this author starts with `` ah , vastness of pines ! `` ; that work includes a poem with the phrase `` tonight i can write the saddest lines. `` this poet , who wrote odes to conger chowder and to an artichoke , wrote `` the heights of macchu picchu '' as part of a work that describes the history of latin america .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning chilean poet of twenty love poems and a song of despair .
197612 ||| Social_Science ||| Utilitarianism ||| train ||| one advocate of this theory showed that all other ethical standards collapse into it and that without this moral code they are vague and impossible to define . that advocate argued that this teleological philosophy is compatible with christianity . this philosophy teaches that evil is the ultimate pain and the ultimate good is pleasure . john stewart mill advocated this philosophy that was founded by jeremy bentham .  FTP  , name this philosophy that seeks the greatest good for the greatest number of people .
179249 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| quintus curtius rufus is remembered for his biography of this man who fought multi-year campaigns against bessus and spitamenes , the latter of which resulted in his marrying roxana . he murdered a friend who had saved his life , cleitus the black , and had parmenio executed after his son plotted against him . he won the battle of the hydaspes against porus and successfully besieged tyre in 332 bc . darius iii lost the battle of issus to --  FTP  -- which macedonian conqueror
377239 ||| Science ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| pourbaix diagrams were first created using this equation and ph values . a modification of it used for biological membranes is the goldman–hodgkin–katz equation . at twenty-five degrees celsius , the term `` rt over f '' in this equation can be replaced by twenty-five milli-volts . this equation is named for the german chemist who also developed the third law of thermodynamics .  FTP  , name this equation that relates the voltage of an electrochemical cell to the concentration of the reactant and products .
186394 ||| Literature ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| this god 's children include neleus , the father of nestor , and the talking horse arion . king laomedon refused to pay him and apollo for building the walls of troy , and he lost a competition to be the patron deity of athens when athena gave the gift of an olive tree . he was married to the nymph amphitrite , by whom he was the father of triton .  FTP  -- name this brother of zeus and hades who ruled the sea .
191222 ||| Social_Science ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| at colonus , this god was known as hippios , and he was the divine ancestor of the royal families of thessaly and messenia . this god was the father of a man who stretched and chopped people into fitting into his bed , procrustes , and this god 's main festival was the isthmia . he saw to odysseus ' stranding on calypso 's island due to odysseus blinding his son , the cyclops polyphemus. FTP  , name this greek god of the sea .
223017 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this author described a `` blessing in this gentle breeze '' in an autobiographical poem that also expressed his love for annette vallon , a work known as the prelude . he claimed that england `` at this hour '' needs john milton in `` london , 1802 , '' and he wrote of a spirit that `` rolls through all things '' after returning to a church .  FTP  -- name this romantic poet whose contribution to lyrical ballads included `` tintern abbey '' .
139562 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| partially paralyzed by a 1990 car accident , he has recently been teaching in new york . he was inspired to become a writer partly out of anger over the portrayal of africa in joyce cary 's novel mister johnson , and he went on himself to produce such novels as arrow of god , a man of the people , and no longer at ease .  FTP  -- name the nigerian author best known for his 1958 novel about okonkwo , things fall apart .
188875 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| dev ||| in one story by this author , michael obi 's hopes are fulfilled when he becomes headmaster of a school in 1949 . this author of `` dead men 's path '' wrote about captain winterbottom , who destroys the guns in umuaro to stop a war , in arrow of god . in another of his works , an oracle decrees that ikemefuna must be killed .  FTP  -- name this nigerian author who wrote about a man named okonkwo in things fall apart .
185679 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| dev ||| a hungarian musician named tibor befriends an older woman in this man 's story `` cellist , '' the last tale in a book of `` stories of music and nightfall , '' nocturnes . kathy h. reminisces about hailsham in a novel by this author about cloned humans who serve as organ donors . in another work , lord darlington is served by a butler named stevens .  FTP  -- name this author of never let me go and the remains of the day .
358627 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| train ||| his first novel tells the story of etsuko , who is attempting to cope with the suicide of her daughter keiko . his second novel , set just after world war ii , describes the life of masuji ono , a former propagandist .  FTP  , identify this author of the unconsoled , a pale view of hills , and an artist of the floating world , best known for a booker prize winning novel about an english butler , the remains of the day .
189859 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| one drug used to treat this condition is clozapine , which is combined with estradiol in treatments for postmenopausal women with this condition . one type of this disease is the hebephrenic type , and the catatonic type of this disease leads to sufferers becoming nearly immobile . sufferers of this disorder frequently hallucinate and have delusions of grandeur .  FTP  , name this mental disease which can come in a `` paranoid '' type and whose sufferers will often talk out loud to themselves .
218399 ||| Social Studies ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| this man 's disciple john fiske challenged his notion that the fundamental units of the mind are `` nervous shocks . '' the volumes hebrews and phoenicians and french concluded his eight-part account of world cultures , descriptive sociology . his letters to the non-conformist entitled `` the proper sphere of government '' were collected in his laissez-faire treatise the man versus the state .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century english author of social statics who coined the phrase `` survival of the fittest . ''
162567 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in his last poem , he holds his `` living hand '' toward the reader and suggests that we would wish our heart dry of blood so he could live again . he wished to be pillowed on his fair love 's ripening breast in the `` bright star '' sonnet , and enjoined against drowning the wakeful anguish of the soul in a poem on melancholy .  FTP  -- name this author of odes to psyche , a nightingale , and a grecian urn .
180026 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| dev ||| one of this man 's characters , galip , seeks his wife r\ : uya . another is kara , meaning `` black , '' who seeks the murderer of his uncle , master elegant effendi , a miniaturist for the sultan . a third is the poet ka , who poses as a journalist to investigate the suicides of young women in kars . the black book , my name is red , and snow are novels by --  FTP  -- what nobel-winning turkish author
182301 ||| Other ||| Sudan ||| train ||| according to secessionist leader salva kiir , one portion of this country , which observes wednesday as the weekend in order to maintain religious neutrality , will be surrounded by hostile forces if this country 's south chooses independence in january 2011 elections . ballot results may not be recognized by the president whose actions against the masalit , zaghawa , and fur led to a 2009 hague warrant , omar al-bashir .  FTP  -- name this country where the janjaweed terrorize the darfur region .
142641 ||| Other ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| in the later part of his career , he broke with impressionism , painting portraits of himself , his wife aline , and his son jean , though his rheumatism was so bad he had to attach his paintbrush to his hand . his earlier works emphasized color and the human form , often depicting scenes in the life of the paris bourgeoisie .  FTP  -- name this painter among whose masterpieces are la moulin de la galette and the luncheon of the boating party .
154240 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| the narrator is in town because of a workers ' strike at corbury junction . while staying in nearby starkfield , mrs. ned hale and harmon gow fill him in on the sad life of the man who drives him to corbury flats . that man is only 52 , but the `` smash-up '' that ruined his life made him seem much older .  FTP  -- name this novel that climaxes with a sledding accident and that was written in 1911 by edith wharton .
194330 ||| History ||| Israel ||| train ||| this country organized a response to a plane hijacking called operation thunderbolt that successfully released hostages in the entebbe raid . another reaction by this country came in the operation wrath of god , which was a response to black september 's actions at the munich olympics . this country launched a highly successful attack in the six-day war and was itself attacked in the yom kippur war . for 20 points , name this country in the middle east that was created in 1948 .
182791 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| this man wrote of the `` blood of men and the ink of chimneys '' in his `` smoke and steel. `` he described the marks of wanton hunger on the faces of children in one work , while another of his poems includes an instruction to `` pile the bodies high at austerlitz and waterloo. `` he described a midwestern city as the stacker of wheat and the hog butcher of the world .  FTP  -- name this author of the poem `` chicago. ``
194053 ||| Science ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| molecular orbital theory explains how the naturally occurring form of this element contains a double bond and is paramagnetic . this element was named dephlogisticated air when it was discovered by joseph priestley . an ether contains an atom of this element bonded to two alkyl groups . this element has the second highest electronegativity behind fluorine and reacts with a hydrocarbon in a typical combustion reaction .  FTP  , name this element , three of which are bonded to nitrogen in a nitrate ion .
141262 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| the king of pessinus , he was an adopted son of gordias and cybele who gained favor with the gods with his kind treatment of the satyr silenus . later in life he worshiped pan , but it was dionysus who gave him a certain gift that he later attempted to wash away by bathing in the pactolus river , for it had become a misfortune .  FTP  -- name this man whose greed led him to ask that everything he touched turn into gold .
141769 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| the main character in this novel interacts with characters nicknamed `` the loud soldier '' and `` the tall soldier. `` the loud soldier , wilson , first annoys henry as an arrogant braggart , but later wins his friendship . henry witnesses the death of the tall soldier , jim conklin , in a scene that helps to dissolve his original romantic notions about war .  FTP  -- the civil war experiences of henry fleming lie at the heart of what novel by stephen crane
163677 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| among operas not written in italian , this work is the most frequently performed . it is notable for giving the title role to a mezzo-soprano , and its four acts are set in a rocky gorge , at an inn frequented by smugglers , outside a cigarette factory , and in front of the bullfighting arena in seville . the `` habanera '' and `` toreador song '' come from --  FTP  -- which georges bizet opera about don jos\'e 's love for a gypsy
139472 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| io meets him in the form of a heifer , and he foretells her future happiness . he tells nymphs how he helped zeus defeat the titans , though oceanus advises him to defy zeus no longer . he refuses , saying zeus will fall to his son of a mother only he knows . the god finally casts him into tartarus for not telling hermes his secret .  FTP  -- name this aeschylus title character , chained to a mountain for giving men fire .
224672 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| men could be made invincible by eating the plant that grew where this figure 's blood hit the ground , and the centaur chiron volunteered to die in his place . this deity 's brother was given the first woman as a wife , though that gift was made to punish mankind . this deity gifted with foresight was then chained to a rock so that an eagle could eat his liver .  FTP  -- name this titan who gave man the gift of fire .
137434 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| he argued in 1874 that an omnipotent and loving god is impossible , but a less-than-omnipotent , benign force is likely to be at work in his posthumous three essays on religion . he is more famous for an 1869 collaboration with his wife devoted to the principle that `` if freedom is good for men , it is also good for women , '' titled on the subjection of women .  FTP  -- name this utilitarian philosopher and author of utilitarianism and on liberty .
180585 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| this god 's only daughter has two servants that walk so slowly that they appear to be standing still . his other children include one who was killed in order to punish his father and a horse that has eight legs . his most famous sons , however , are a giant wolf and a giant serpent , who are killed by vidar and thor at ragnar\ '' ok. jormungand , hel , and fenrir were the children of --  FTP  -- what norse trickster god
182369 ||| Other ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| the world 's most expensive still life is this man 's rideau , cruchon et compotier . in one of his works , a man wearing a brown hat and smoking a pipe faces another in a violet hat across a table . in another , 13 women sit under trees in front of a pond . he is also known for a series depicting a proven\ , cal peak , mont saint-victoire .  FTP  -- name this post-impressionist painter of the card-players and bathers .
189248 ||| Literature ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel fantasizes about gerty mcdowell , and maintains a correspondence with martha clifford using the pseudonym of henry flower . one character in this novel asks for the key to a martello tower . that character is buck mulligan , the roommate of stephen dedalus . it ends with a stream-of-consciousness soliloquy by molly , the wife of leopold bloom , who wanders around dublin .  FTP  , name this novel by james joyce whose structure is based on the odyssey .
194077 ||| Literature ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this novel fantasizes about gerty mcdowell , and maintains a correspondence with martha clifford using the pseudonym of henry flower . one character in this novel asks for the key to a martello tower . that character is buck mulligan , the roommate of stephen dedalus . it ends with a stream-of-consciousness soliloquy by molly , the wife of leopold bloom , who wanders around dublin .  FTP  , name this novel by james joyce whose structure is based on the odyssey .
166042 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| dev ||| a year after this man died , his literary executor rufus griswold wrote the first biography of him . in 1860 , 11 years after his death , his former fianc\'ee sarah whitman wrote a book about him `` and his critics. `` he married virginia clemm , his 13-year-old cousin , whose death may have inspired a poem about `` a kingdom by the sea '' that was entitled `` annabel lee. ``  FTP  -- name this american author of `` the gold bug. ``
177660 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| dev ||| this author created a man and his pedometer in `` the other side of the hedge. `` he contrasted `` flat '' and `` round '' characters in his aspects of the novel , and wrote the libretto for the opera billy budd . the priggish cecil vyse is rejected by lucy honeychurch in one of his novels ; another sees margaret schlegel marry charles wilcox and inherit his house .  FTP  -- name this author of a room with a view and howards end .
192461 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| a rite of this religion sees a kannushi bless the groundbreaking ceremonies of buildings . after receiving an unfavorable fortune at a temple for this religion , tradition mandates tying the fortune to a tree or fence at that jinja . one festival of this religion symbolizing death and rebirth centers around rebuilding a temple every twenty years . this religion became its home country '' s official state religion during the meiji period .  FTP  , name this animistic japanese religion that reveres kami .
180040 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in this novel , a young man who teaches at garrett deasy 's boys ' school discusses his `` hamlet theory '' with the poet a. e. and the librarian john eglinton . later in this work , a character goes to the hospital to see mina purefoy and meets the husband of a singer who is having an affair with blazes boylan . around midnight on june 16 , 1904 , leopold bloom and stephen dedalus talk in --  FTP  -- what james joyce novel
180046 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| in this work a man uses the pseudonym henry flower to exchange letters with martha clifford , and after reading one he goes to the funeral of paddy dignam . he then talks of mina purefoy 's pregnancy while his wife is having an affair with her manager , blazes boylan . later he returns to his wife , whose last words are `` yes i said yes i will yes. `` leopold bloom is the odysseus figure in --  FTP  -- what james joyce novel
221219 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| this author wrote short stories about a banker who calls women `` the lower race '' and begins an affair while vacationing at yalta , and about a lawyer who agrees to spend 15 years in solitary confinement . the novelist trigorin abandons the actress nina , who compares herself to the title bird , in another work by this 19th-century dramatist .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the lady with the dog , '' `` the bet , '' and the seagull .
158735 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| his first work , rocester , is lost . his next work , oberto , gained him a commission to compose three more operas , but king for a day flopped , and he was released from his contract . vowing to never compose opera again , he changed his mind when he read the words of a chorus of jews in captivity in the libretto for nabucco .  FTP  -- name this italian composer of simon boccanegra , stiffelio , macbeth , and rigoletto .
176025 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| the narrator of this work gets a job as a night watchman in san francisco , but leaves and meets a mexican girl named terry on the bus to los angeles . the narrator then travels with the son of a wino to mexico city , where he is abandoned with dysentery . that `` son of a wino '' was dean moriarty , a car thief , who travels with the narrator , sal paradise .  FTP  -- name this novel by jack kerouac .
183675 ||| Literature ||| Hermes ||| train ||| this greek god sometimes was known by the epithet kriophoros . he was the son of maia , the oldest of the pleiades , and he used a stone to kill a heifer belonging to argus named io . he stole apollo 's cattle as an infant , protected the child dionysus , and was the god of thieves and commerce .  FTP  -- name this greek deity who wore winged sandals and served as a messenger , a god whose roman equivalent was mercury .
147808 ||| Other ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| his first work , `` the fairies , '' was never produced . his next , das liebesverbot was based on measure for measure and bankrupted the company that ran it . his third opera , rienzi , was a success , thanks to the help of giacomo meyerbeer , whom he then attacked in the screed judaism in music . his next opera , the flying dutchman , won him artistic respect .  FTP  -- name this composer of the ring of the nibelung .
175204 ||| Literature ||| Krishna ||| train ||| in one story , 16,100 of this man 's wives are captured by narakasura . in another , he uses the rasa-lila to make a night last four billion years while he flirts with the gopi , radha . his counsel is essential to the defeat of the kauravas during the kurukshetra war , where he was arjuna 's charioteer .  FTP  -- name this blue-skinned eighth avatar of vishnu from the bhagavad gita , whose name is used in the `` hare '' mantra .
135164 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| the influence of arthur rimbaud on the work of this american poet is clear , and an inscription from rimbaud is to be found in his first published collection , white buildings . his father invented `` life savers '' -- the candy , rather than the sort that could have saved him in 1932 when he killed himself by jumping off of a ship in the gulf of mexico .  FTP  -- name this alcoholic poet known especially for his epic poem the bridge .
134082 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| in `` actress , '' the third chapter of this author 's novel work , the character christie compares acting with rebellion and the loss of her femininity . the narrator of the story `` a double tragedy '' asserts that `` an actor learns to live a double life. `` sylvia yule , the protagonist of the novel moods , likes to play male roles , as does jo march .  FTP  -- name the author who wrote about jo march in little women .
143015 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| he gained his first job because he was the son of the physician of king amyntas ii . following the death of his ward , he retired to chalcis in euboea , where some of his work was finished by his son , nichomachus . his ideas then lay stagnant until the middle ages and his revival by such scholars as avicenna and averroes .  FTP  -- name this leader of the peripatetics , founder of the lyceum , and tutor to alexander the great .
143404 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| his percentage of the popular vote in the presidential election he lost was higher than in either of the two he won . his first win was achieved in the electoral college only by very narrowly carrying his home state of new york . his second win was easier , but with a smaller percent of the popular vote , due to the third-party challenge of james b. weaver 's populists .  FTP  -- name this top presidential votegetter of the years 1884 through 1892 .
174193 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| he wrote about india in such books as an area of darkness and india : a million mutinies now . he won a booker prize for 1971 's in a free state , and wrote about a man named salim who opens a shop near the title location in the novel a bend in the river .  FTP  -- name this author of a house for mr. biswas , a novelist of indian descent from trinidad who won the nobel prize in literature in 2001 .
145276 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| by negotiating the treaty of margus he gained his people a sum of 700 pounds of gold a year . upon the death of his uncle rua , he ruled jointly with his brother bleda , whom he would later murder . though he died during the reign of marcian , his westward drive had been turned back at ch\^alons two years earlier in 451 . flagellum dei , or the `` scourge of god , are monikers of --  FTP  -- what famous hun ruler
215621 ||| Other ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| a building across the street in this painting has an orange second floor above a closed store . there is no way to reach the yellow door of the other building in this painting , which features a sign advertising a product that is `` only 5 cents , '' phillies cigars . two men and a woman in a red dress sit at a counter behind which stands a man in a white uniform .  FTP  -- name this diner scene by edward hopper .
136122 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in 1999 , posthumous by 31 years , his son patrick published the fictionalized memoir true at first light . his 1961 demise was sad : never comfortable with celebrity , and increasingly depressed , he began to fear the fbi was after him and his friends were out to kill him . after stays at the mayo clinic failed and electroshock therapy destroyed his writing ability --  FTP  -- what american author committed suicide seven years after his pulitzer-winning the old man and the sea
152602 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in an aspen grove a mile above sun valley lodge in idaho stands a bust of a bearded , balding man . inscribed below the column is the eulogy that the subject delivered in 1939 when his friend , gene van guilder , died in a hunting accident . this man was also killed by a shotgun , two years after he and his wife settled down in ketchum .  FTP  -- name this author , for whom the bell tolled in a 1961 suicide .
211832 ||| Science ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| in a perfect crystal this namesake intensity is proportional to the structure factor and is known as the dynamic theory of this . by collecting information from evanescent waves the limit named for this phenomenon can be surpassed to create superlenses . the radius of the aperture squared divided by the product of the wavelength and the distance to the aperture determines if the fraunhofer or fresnel equations for this are used .  FTP  , name this phenomenon where a wave bends around an object .
150177 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| this principle is represented mathematically by the term 1 minus n that appears in fermi-dirac statistics , which is 1 if the state has a population of 0 , and 0 if it has a population of 1 . the particles to which it applies always have intrinsic angular momentum equal to an odd integer times one-half h bar and are known as `` fermions. ``  FTP  -- name this principle stating that no two fermions in a system can share the same exact configuration .
142831 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| james has an alcohol problem and is still bitter about his childhood , which was cut short because he had to work at a machine shop at the age of ten after his father left . mary , his wife , is addicted to morphine . of their sons , jamie is an alcoholic , and edmund has tuberculosis and must go to a sanatorium . such is a slice of life of the tyrone family in --  FTP  -- which semi-autobiographical play by eugene o'neill
182750 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this figure was granted the pukku and mikku -- which may have been a drum and drumstick -- but lost them . this hero 's friend dreams of a `` house of dust '' after the two kill a divine bull and journey to the cedar forest . he later seeks out a plant that grants eternal youth from utnapishtim . a marriage proposal from ishtar herself is rejected by --  FTP  -- which king of uruk who is the title character of an akkadian epic
185625 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| this author wrote that `` man is not worried in the middle '' in the second of 242 choruses that make up his poetry book mexico city blues . he used the pseudonyms peter martin and leon levinsky to identify himself and one of his closest friends in his first novel , the town and the city ; in his next novel , the same people would be represented as sal paradise and carlo marx .  FTP  -- name this author of on the road .
151802 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| dev ||| william blake said this earlier writer was `` a true poet , and of the devil 's party without knowing it. `` in 1936 , t. s. eliot described him as one whose sensuousness had been `` withered by book learning , '' who wrote english `` like a dead language. `` harsh words for the author of the 17th century 's greatest epic .  FTP  -- name this poet of samson agonistes , a sonnet `` on his blindness , '' and paradise lost .
190460 ||| Literature ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| he drew on jungian psychology for his early the she-wolf , and was photographed at work by hans namuth . this man incorporated objects such as nails , buttons , and a torn cigarette into his 1947 painting full fathom five , which was executed using the same technique as number 1 , 1950 , popularly known as lavender mist .  FTP  , name this husband of lee krasner , an abstract expressionist whose `` action painting '' involved dripping paint directly onto the canvas .
154791 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| the last line of this poem is the formal ending to a upanishad , and it also incorporates quotes from many other ancient works , as well as `` hurry up please it 's time , '' the line used to indicate bar closing time in england . it is divided into five sections , of which the first , `` the burial of the dead , '' begins `` april is the cruelest month. ``  FTP  -- name this work of t. s. eliot .
145409 ||| Literature ||| Baldr ||| train ||| the poetic edda contains a poem titled `` dreams , '' in which odin travels to the underworld to discover the reason for this god 's nightmares . there are two stories about his death : in one version , only mimir 's sword can kill him , and a jealous hodur uses it to do so .  FTP  -- name this husband of nanna and god of light , who , in a more famous version , dies by a loki-guided , mistletoe-tipped arrow .
163928 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| the gravestone of this man is found near sligo in connacht and contains the line `` cast a cold eye on life , on death , horseman pass by. `` among his other famous lines are `` but one man loved the pilgrim soul in you , '' and `` things fall apart ; the center can not hold , '' from `` when you are old '' and `` the second coming. ``  FTP  -- name this irish poet of `` sailing to byzantium. ``
181427 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , alexander cold accompanies his grandmother kate to africa , where they find a tribe of the title people . this author 's first novel set in the united states depicts itinerant preacher gregory reeves . in addition to forest of the pygmies and the infinite plan , she wrote about the telepathic clara del valle , who marries esteban trueba , in another work .  FTP  -- name this chilean author of the house of the spirits .
224627 ||| Other ||| Tosca ||| train ||| this opera 's first act ends with a `` te deum '' . one of its characters sings `` e lucevan le stelle '' before men under the command of spoletta shoot him within the walls of the castel sant'angelo . the title character sings `` vissi d'arte '' , an unsuccessful plea on behalf of her beloved , the painter cavaradossi , to baron scarpia .  FTP  -- name this opera whose title singer leaps to her death , a work by giacomo puccini .
182439 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| the central plateau covers some 30 percent of this nation ; to the northwest lies the jura mountains , site of le locle , a watchmaking center . its most populous city is located on the limmat river while its capital is located on the aar river , a tributary of the rhine . site of lakes lucerne and neuch\^atel , and divided into 26 cantons , this is --  FTP  -- what european nation , site of bern , z\ '' urich , and geneva
143522 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| born in topeka , kansas , she was raised in the slums of chicago . her first poem was published in a magazine called american childhood when she was 13 years old , and her early works were collected in 1945 's acclaimed a street in bronzeville . her 1949 collection , annie allen , won her the pulitzer prize , making her the first african-american poet to do so .  FTP  -- name this poet laureate of illinois who passed away in december 2000 .
172944 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| this city 's name was inspired by a statue of the virgin mary in cagliari on sardinia , and phonetic studies indicate that the accent of its main dialect is closest to that of speakers of neapolitan italian . in spite of that , it 's not in italy , but in south america , and that language is a dialect of spanish .  FTP  -- name this city of `` porte\nos '' on the rio de la plata that is the capital of argentina .
193381 ||| History ||| Leviathan (book) ||| train ||| this work contains a story about greeks in the city of abdera catching a fever at the tragedy of andromeda in its section about melancholy . another section of this work describes `` '' phantasmes that appear in the air. `` '' it contains a section describing the kingdom of darkness , and claims that life in the natural state of man is `` '' solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short. `` ''  FTP  , name this work by thomas hobbes .
134129 ||| Literature ||| Cadmus ||| train ||| after searching unsuccessfully for his sister europa , he traveled to delphi to consult the oracle . he was told to abandon the quest , follow a cow , and build a town on the spot where she lay down . she lay down in boeotia , on the site of a great city of the future .  FTP  -- name this phoenician prince who sowed the teeth of a dragon to raise the sparti , the forerunners of the five noblest families of thebes .
221316 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| this author wrote that the only way to teach children latin was to beat them in his memoir of english public school life , `` such , such were the joys . '' he recalled his time working as a policeman in burma in `` shooting an elephant '' and wrote about his time in the poum anarchist militia in barcelona in homage to catalonia .  FTP  -- name this english author who wrote about room 101 and winston smith 's visit there in 1984 .
127639 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| his speeches in the parliament attacking the revolutionaries of 1848 attracted the attention of frederick william iv , and earned him ambassadorships , first to russia and then to france . called back home in 1862 , he was made prime minister and secretary of foreign affairs .  FTP  -- name this statesman who declared that the great questions of the day would be settled only by `` blood and iron '' and who guided prussia through wars with austria , denmark , and france .
177306 ||| Literature ||| Mars ||| train ||| in kurd lasswitz 's best-selling novel , arctic explorers discover an outpost from this place . edgar rice burroughs ' fiction called it barsoom . a kim stanley robinson trilogy refers to it as successively `` red , '' `` blue , '' and `` green. `` it is the birthplace of robert heinlein 's stranger in a strange land .  FTP  -- name this place whose residents invade , but succumb to bacterial infection , in h. g. wells ' war of the worlds .
177273 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| martin luther was fond of the section of this work called i , 2 in which a jew converts to catholicism once he sees how corrupt the church is . x , 5 has the same plot as geoffrey chaucer 's `` the franklin 's tale , '' while shakespeare turned part iii , 9 into all 's well that ends well . a villa outside florence during the black death is the setting for --  FTP  -- what set of 100 stories by giovanni boccaccio
154672 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| dev ||| when he heard of the revolution in texas , he exclaimed , `` there ! you see i was right ! i was only thirty years too soon , '' referring to his 1805 plan for a u.s. military invasion of mexico . unfortunately , one of his partners in that 1805 plot , general james wilkinson , notified the government , which led to this man 's arrest and trial for treason .  FTP  -- name this disgraced former vice president under thomas jefferson .
180990 ||| Literature ||| Kenzaburo Oe ||| train ||| a short story by this author tells of d , who dies on christmas eve after reaching for the ghost of his dead son . in one of his novels , li teaches hunting after 15 reformatory boys are abandoned in a plague-struck village . this author of `` agwhee the sky monster '' was the second native of his country to win a nobel prize .  FTP  -- name this japanese author of nip the buds , shoot the kids and the silent cry .
196462 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| dev ||| in this work , maurice and another character are seen destroying a sand castle . a pig '' s head on a stick appears to simon and is revered as the title figure . the holder of the conch is allowed to speak at the meeting within this book . a boulder is used by roger to kill piggy and jack challenges ralph for leadership of the tribe in ,  FTP  , what novel by william golding about a group of boys stranded on an island
218263 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| in one work by this author , christ walks on water near fingal 's cave and is observed by agnes , the daughter of the god indra . in addition to a dream play , this author wrote about how laura and the captain disagree over how bertha should be raised . his most famous work ends when jean hands the title girl a razor on a midsummer night .  FTP  -- name this author of the father and miss julie , a swedish playwright .
140696 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| while he lived in paris and rapallo between 1921 and 1938 , he helped a young hemingway get started , wrote an opera based on the poems of fran\ , cois villon , helped t. s. eliot edit `` the waste land , '' had an affair with violinist olga rudge , and played a role in the rediscovery of antonio vivaldi .  FTP  -- name this poet , critic , and scholar who , throughout this time , composed additional sections of the cantos .
178097 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| in 1951 he wrote that his first two plays were intended to lead to the `` revelation of something monstrous. `` such monstrosities include not only marie 's abetting a murder in the second play , but her handing the murderer a nazi armband afterward ; they also include the reduction in his first play of the martins and the smiths to mere vessels for the expression of language .  FTP  -- name this absurdist author of the lesson and the antiplay the bald soprano .
193964 ||| Social_Science ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this man 's grandfather , acrisius , locked up this man '' s mother in a bronze tower , although she was eventually impregnated by zeus in the form of gold . this son of danae was able to obtain valuable information after stealing the one tooth and eye shared among the graeae . this man rescued andromeda and used winged sandals and the cap of hades in another task .  FTP  , name this mythological hero who used a reflecting shield to kill medusa .
216558 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this man traveled to deicterion to see a picture of his target after he made a rash promise regarding his share of a love-gift to hippodameia . he installed as king of seriphos the fisherman dictys after he deposed polydectes . he accidentally fulfilled a prophecy when his discus killed his grandfather acrisius , who had locked his mother in a tower where she was visited by zeus as a shower of gold .  FTP  -- name this hero who rescued andromeda and beheaded medusa .
130794 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| elizabeth bishop described this fellow writer 's work as `` clear , hard , vivid , and full of . . . more real poetry than a dozen books of poems. `` a native of georgia , she used the south as the setting for most of her fiction .  FTP  -- name this author who created the character of hazel motes , who begins by trying to found an anti-christian religion , and ends by blinding himself , in the 1952 novel wise blood .
353948 ||| History ||| Jean Racine ||| train ||| born in 1639 in la ferté-milon , he attended the religious school port- royal and remained a follower of jansenism even after breaking with the institution before producing his tragedy andromaque . although criticized for his historical inaccuracy in mithridate and britannicus and for the general lack of anything happening in bérénice , his poetry is considered of the highest quality .  FTP  , name this man , the other member of the `` big three '' 17th-century french dramatists along with molière and corneille .
137043 ||| History ||| Morocco ||| train ||| it was the subject of two crises leading up to world war i . the first , from 1905 to 1906 , was an effort by germany to break up the anglo-french entente by giving this nation independence . the 1911 crisis also failed to shake the entente , but helped set the stage for war by setting russia against germany .  FTP  -- name this african nation where , in 1911 , the ottoman sultan asked france to put down a revolt in fez .
189173 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| dev ||| this man was defeated by 999 votes by henry s. foote for the mississippi governorship after returning from a foot wound at the battle of buena vista . he negotiated the gadsden purchase as franklin pierce 's secretary of war . his secretary of state was judah benjamin . this man , who was captured in irwinville , georgia , removed his first commander-in-chief of his army in favor of robert e. lee .  FTP  , name this president of the confederate states of america .
163402 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| though this man 's the ring and the book earned him acclaim late in life , he spent most of his career in the shadow of his wife . his other works , such as `` andrea del sarto , '' `` a lover 's quarrel , '' and the others collected in men and women , were hardly noticed until his final years .  FTP  -- name this poet of monologues like `` my last duchess , '' who was married to elizabeth barrett .
184511 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| this author asked `` who fished the murex up '' and `` what porridge had john keats '' in his poem `` popularity. `` the speaker exclaims `` grow old along with me ! `` in one poem by this author of `` caliban upon setebos. `` this author of `` rabbi ben ezra '' wrote about such artists as fra lippo lippi and fra pandolf .  FTP  -- what victorian poet wrote about a possibly murderous duke of ferrara in `` my last duchess ''
216559 ||| Mathematics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| one theorem named for this man governs parallel lines formed from joining points on intersecting lines , and another -- which can be proven from three applications of menelaus ' theorem -- concerns hexagons that can be inscribed in a circle . he used cavalieri 's principle in histoire de la roulette to find the area bounded by a cycloid . another structure named for him has rows that sum to powers of 2 .  FTP  -- name this mathematician with an eponymous binomial coefficient-containing triangle .
146818 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| at 28 , he joined the navy , rose to the rank of commander , and saw action in world war ii , so it is somewhat fitting that his most famous novel ends with the appearance of a naval officer on an island beach . knighted in 1988 , he won the booker prize for rites of passage in 1980 , and the nobel prize in 1983 .  FTP  -- name this author of pincher martin , the inheritors , and lord of the flies .
103285 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| his on the rainbow and on the calculation of chances were printed together posthumously . decades earlier , while living with surgeon hermann homan , he penned the korte verhandeling and tractatus de intellectus emendatione . he made arguments about old testament prophets in 1663s tractatus theologico-politicus , and in 1662 he finished a geometrical version of descartess principia philosophiae , which influenced his most famous work , subtitled ordine geometrico demonstrata .  FTP  , name this dutch philosopher of jewish origin and author of ethics .
187359 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| this thinker 's work is discussed in the book expressionism in philosophy by gilles deleuze . this man defined god as a `` being absolutely infinite '' and a `` mode '' as a `` modification of substance '' in the opening definitions of his best-known work ; that work by this man is in five parts , the last of which considers freedom , `` or the power of the understanding. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the ethics , a dutch jewish philosopher .
215316 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| in this book , mr. gillespie 's barn is set on fire , while dr. peabody treats another character 's broken leg by encasing it in cement . another character goes to a drugstore to get medication to cause an abortion , but ends up being seduced ; that character is dewey dell . it also includes vardaman , who says `` my mother is a fish . ''  FTP  -- name this novel about the burial of addie bundren , a work by william faulkner .
208155 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| during this battle , joseph mansfield was killed leading an advance on a whitewashed building belonging to a local sect of german baptists , dunker church . b. w. mitchell discovered , in a piece of paper wrapped around three cigars , the battle plans for one side '' s forces . this battle gave abraham lincoln the victory he needed to issue the emancipation proclamation .  FTP  , name this maryland civil war battle of 1862 , the bloodiest single day battle in american history .
147241 ||| Other ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| it began as a small western and atlantic railroad depot called terminus . in 1868 the state capital was moved here from nearby midgeville , and later joel chandler harris ' `` uncle remus '' stories began appearing in this city 's constitution newspaper . in the 1890s , candler 's drug store began manufacturing its most famous product , coca-cola . home of the world 's busiest airport , this is --  FTP  -- what city , famously burned by general sherman 's troops in 1864
216953 ||| Social Studies ||| Socrates ||| dev ||| this man 's last day alive is described to echecrates in a work which notes that this man 's death was delayed because of a sacred embassy to delos . in one work , this man presents a puzzle about squares to a slave belonging to a man named meno . this man , who discussed the nature of piety in the euthyphro , described himself as a `` gadfly '' in the apology .  FTP  -- name this greek thinker who died of drinking hemlock .
218256 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| in this war , the treaty of altranst\ '' adt forced augustus the strong to renounce his claim to poland . one ruler during this war spent five years in exile in istanbul , even though ivan mazepa had switched to his side in 1709 . that ruler , charles xii , died before this war was ended in the treaty of nystad .  FTP  -- name this war in which the battle of poltava was a victory for russia 's peter the great over sweden .
188911 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| dev ||| this work refers to people `` who fell on their knees in hopeless cathedrals '' and `` who jumped off the brooklyn bridge this actually happened. `` one section of this poem repeatedly notes , `` i 'm with you in rockland '' ; another begins with a question about a `` sphinx of cement and aluminum. ``  FTP  -- name this poem that starts `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness , '' written by the beat author allen ginsberg .
182239 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| in january 2010 , a woman taking an adult education class fell into and tore this man 's `` the actor , '' on display at the met . in february a portrait of his second wife jacqueline was auctioned for over eight million pounds , though a few days earlier a sculpture by alberto giacometti broke the auction record of this man 's `` boy with a pipe , '' from his `` rose period. ``  FTP  -- name this artist who also painted guernica .
189491 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| he painted guillaime apollinaire as a red-jumpsuited strongman and himself as a harlequin in his family of saltinbanques . featureless black figures comprise his don quixote , while another of his works depicts a mother crying over her dead child on the left while a disfigured horse dominates the center . parisian prostitutes in african masks appear in this artist '' s demoiselles d'avignon .  FTP  , name this painter whose blue period works preceded his co-founding of cubism and creation of 1937 '' s guernica .
189694 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| he painted guillaime apollinaire as a red-jumpsuited strongman and himself as a harlequin in his family of saltinbanques . featureless black figures comprise his don quixote , while another of his works depicts a mother crying over her dead child on the left while a disfigured horse dominates the center . parisian prostitutes in african masks appear in this artist '' s demoiselles d'avignon .  FTP  , name this painter whose blue period works preceded his co-founding of cubism and creation of 1937 '' s guernica .
147651 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| this man 's name is borne by primes of the form 1 plus 2 to the 2 to the n and a theorem that if a prime p does not divide an integer a , then a to the quantity p minus 1 is congruent to 1 modulo p.  FTP  -- the claim that a to the n plus b to the n equals c to the n has no positive integral solutions for n greater than 2 is known as what french mathematician 's last theorem
185133 ||| Literature ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| a fictional gathering of literati during this conflict takes place in the novella the meeting at telgte , and it provides the backdrop for thomas de quincey 's klosterheim . this war is the setting for a trilogy that sees thekla fall in love with max piccolomini , and a play in which anna fierling loses her sons eilif and swiss cheese . grimmelshausen 's novel simplicius simplicissimus and schiller 's wallenstein trilogy were both inspired by --  FTP  -- what war fought from 1618 to 1648
129990 ||| Literature ||| Edmund Spenser ||| train ||| when his castle was burned to the ground during an irish rebellion , he was forced to return to england , where he died a pauper , still unrecognized by the queen . he was buried , however , next to geoffrey chaucer in poet 's corner . his greatest work -- unfinished -- is in six books , each representing a virtue and each telling the story of a knight in the service of gloriana .  FTP  -- name this author of the faerie queene .
140560 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| after the title character tries to reform his life , this object reminds him of his hypocrisy , and his last act is to try to destroy it with a knife . he had kept it in an attic since the suicide of sibyl vane , whom he had jilted . he also murders its creator , basil hallward , after letting him see the magical power of --  FTP  -- what painting that ages and decays instead of its subject in a novel by oscar wilde
130780 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| it includes `` the sisters , '' `` an encounter , '' `` eveline , '' `` the boarding house , '' `` a little cloud , '' `` clay '' , `` a painful case , '' `` araby , '' `` after the race , '' `` two gallants , '' and `` ivy day in the committee room. ``  FTP  identify this short-story collection that ends with `` the dead , '' which james joyce named for residents of the capital of ireland .
220171 ||| Other ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| train ||| the machame people live on the southeastern slopes of this mountain , whose namesake region has its capital at moshi . it is the site of the reusch crater , within which is the ash pit . the western breach is a gap in its dormant main peak , kibo ; its other two peaks , shira and mawenzi , are extinct . it rises to 19,341 feet just east of the rift valley .  FTP  -- name this tanzanian mountain , the highest in africa .
178096 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| a woman in this work pretends that she is on a date at a parisian cafe and asks her escort , in french , if he wants to sleep with her . she then tells of her husband 's suicide at a casino after she told him he disgusted her . after allan grey 's death , that english teacher came to the home of her sister stella in new orleans . blanche dubois is raped by stanley kowalski in --  FTP  -- what tennessee williams play
194004 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country 's 1383 to 1385 interregnum ended with the battle of aljubarrota and the rise of the house of aviz . this country '' s colonies included cape verde , mozambique , and angola . during the twentieth century , it was led under the estado novo by antonio salazar . this country '' s capital suffered a devastating earthquake in 1755 . this country split the new world with spain in the treaty of tordesillas .  FTP  , name this country that colonized brazil .
222139 ||| Literature ||| Maine ||| train ||| richard russo 's novel empire falls is set in this state , as is the novella the country of the pointed firs by sarah orne jewett . an orphan named homer wells grows up in this state in john irving 's the cider house rules , while this state 's town of ludlow is the setting of a work about a micmac burial ground .  FTP  -- name this northeastern state , the setting of pet sematary , cujo , and other works by stephen king .
162833 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| while a medical student at the university of winnemac , this man has lunch with both of the women to whom he is engaged . as painful as that was , it did n't compare with the death of his wife on st. hubert where he tries to contain a plague using the `` x-factor '' he discovered at the mcgurk institute .  FTP  -- name this title doctor of a sinclair lewis novel who was n't the namesake of the band led by steven tyler .
129888 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| according to the tradition of the orphic mystery religion , this god was a reincarnation of zagreus , son of zeus and persephone , who was torn to pieces by the titans at hera 's orders , but whose heart was saved and given by zeus to semele to eat . not an original member of the greek pantheon , he may have been an import from phrygia .  FTP  -- name this god associated with ecstatic frenzies , and associated by the romans with bacchus .
186235 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| in support of this man 's candidacy , william wade dudley proposed dividing certain electors into `` blocks of five , '' so as to purchase their votes . his final nomination to the supreme court was howell jackson , and his subsequent reelection bid failed due to western defection to the populist james weaver . his cabinet included vice president levi p. morton . his administration saw the passage of the mckinley tariff and the sherman antitrust act .  FTP  -- name this twenty-third president .
154623 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| expelled from west point after flunking chemistry , he later remarked that if silicon were a gas , he would have been a major general . he often gave his works musical names , depicting the ocean as a symphony in grey and green , a girl as a symphony in white , and a falling rocket as a nocturne in black and gold .  FTP  -- name this artist whose arrangement in grey and black , no . 1 is a portrait of his mother .
172333 ||| Other ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| dev ||| he was portrayed as joe sibley in the novel trilby . his portrait of theodore duret shows duret in `` flesh color and black , '' while his portrait of rosa corder shows her in `` brown and black. `` he showed the author of a life of john stirling sitting with a hat on his knee in a portrait of thomas carlyle , arrangement in grey and black , number 2 .  FTP  -- name this artist who also painted a portrait of his mother .
179706 ||| Social_Science ||| Erving Goffman ||| train ||| gerhard falk differentiated one of this man 's concepts into applied and existential types . this man called that title concept `` the process by which the reaction of others spoils normal identity , '' and argued that it creates a discrepancy between virtue and social value . in addition to stigma , he wrote a work on the dramaturgical perspective suggesting that people put on masks that change in different situations .  FTP  -- name this author of the presentation of self in everyday life .
182229 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| dev ||| a portion of this work known as the `` caractors '' manuscript was initially authenticated by charles anthon , a professor at columbia . that authentication was requested by martin harris , who was reassured to be told that this was written in `` reformed egyptian , '' and who later served as one of the three witnesses who claimed to have seen the golden plates from which it was translated .  FTP  -- name this religious text that was published in 1830 by joseph smith .
201458 ||| Science:Other ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| opposite corners of this constellation are at the start saiph and bellatrix . though called its beta , its brightest star is usually rigel . this constellation is visible only in the winter , and its alpha star , part of the winter triangle and at the center of the winter hexagon , is betelgeuse . a line across its center formed by alnitak , alnilam , and mintaka is known as its `` belt '' .  FTP  , name this constellation known as the hunter .
188057 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| one character in this work compares herself to lady chatterley because both eloped with a gardener . another character shoots a gun that fires an umbrella in this play , which includes scenes called `` fun and games , '' `` the exorcism , '' and `` walpurgisnacht '' . its central characters play the game `` bringing up baby '' in front of nick and honey .  FTP  -- name this play , set at george and martha 's dinner party , by edward albee .
189317 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this nation contains the once nominally independent bantustans of transkei , venda , ciskei , and bophuthatswana . this nation '' s currency is the rand , and its largest city lies in gauteng province . cape agulhas is the southernmost point in this nation . the orange river defines part of its border with namibia . two of its capitals are pretoria and bloemfontein .  FTP  , name this country whose largest cities are cape town and johannesburg , which hosted the 2010 world cup .
222709 ||| Literature ||| South Africa ||| dev ||| a popular early 20th-century author from this country , sarah gertrude millin , wrote the burning man based on the life of missionary johannes van der kemp . another author from this country wrote about such real-life figures as archbishop trevor huddleston and albert lutuli in ah , but your land is beautiful ; that man from this country also wrote a book about the death of arthur jarvis .  FTP  -- name this homeland of alan paton , described in cry , the beloved country .
184466 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| dev ||| in one story by this author , a group of animals ask a european traveler to kill a race they hate . in addition to `` jackals and arabs , '' this author wrote a work in which senator jacob steers his nephew away from defending a stoker . this man , who wrote of karl rossmann in amerika , wrote a novel featuring a lawyer named herr huld and the mysterious house arrest of banker josef k.  FTP  -- name this author of the trial .
181941 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| this author 's story `` the master of funerals '' is collected with a work in which a student from ichiko joins a dance troupe . in another work , this author wrote of otake 's game against a member of the honinbo family . this author of `` the dancing girl of izu '' and the master of go also wrote about a man who visits a hot spring and meets a geisha named komako .  FTP  -- name this japanese author of snow country .
218769 ||| Other ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , a flute depicts the title goldfinch . some of his works , like judith triumphant , were performed by his students at the ospedale della piet\`a . `` the storm at sea '' and `` the hunt '' are part of his contest between harmony and invention , which has presto sixteenth notes depicting a hail storm in summer . `` the red priest '' was the nickname of --  FTP  -- what baroque composer of the four seasons
162880 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this man 's nine `` marguerite '' poems depict a love affair in switzerland , while `` rugby chapel '' is set at the school where his father thomas was headmaster . in his most famous poem , he evoked the `` grating roar of pebbles '' which waves fling on the sand , and compared life to a `` darkling plain '' where `` ignorant armies clash by night. ``  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` the scholar-gipsy '' and `` dover beach. ``
149385 ||| Other ||| Miles Davis ||| dev ||| he battled for years with drugs and paranoia before dying in 1991 at age 65 . this was 36 years after joining with paul chambers , red garland , philly joe jones , and john coltrane to form the most influential jazz quintet of the 1950s , and 44 years after his nine-piece group helped usher in the `` cool '' jazz era with recordings like the birth of the cool .  FTP  -- name this trumpet legend , who recorded the album kind of blue .
179415 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| he depicted the editor of the rabbit fancier 's gazette being seduced by mrs. aldwinkle while they live in an italian palace in those barren leaves . he wrote of the meeting between dr. poole and the arch vicar in ape and essence and described the visit of denis stone to the country house of henry wimbush in crome yellow .  FTP  -- who created mary amberley and anthony beavis in eyeless in gaza and wrote of mustapha mond and john the savage in brave new world
220031 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| one of this author 's novels ends after coyotito gets sick and kino throws the title object back into the gulf of mexico . in addition to writing the pearl , this man wrote about mack and doc on a street known for the sardine industry in a novel set in monterrey . candy , curley , and slim work on a ranch with george and lennie in another of his novels .  FTP  -- name this author of cannery row and of mice and men .
180617 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` my heart rouses thinking to bring '' the title object `` news of something that concerns you '' and that `` every man / wants to die at peace in his bed / besides. `` this pediatrician who wrote `` asphodel , that greeny flower '' wrote five books of poetic history for a city below the passaic falls in new jersey , paterson .  FTP  -- name this poet who noted that `` so much depends upon / a red wheelbarrow. ``
124014 ||| Other ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| the sea and wide skies figure strongly in his paintings . in 1928 's threatening weather , the clouds have the shape of a torso , a tuba , and a chair . in the castle in the pyrenees , a huge stone topped by a small castle floats above the sea . influenced by the metaphysical style of de chirico , he became a leader of the surrealist movement .  FTP  -- name this belgian artist perhaps best known for paintings of men in bowlers .
176852 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| donald davie wrote a book on this man `` and british poetry , '' while d. h. lawrence wrote a critical `` study '' of him . such poems as `` beeny cliff '' appear in his poems of 1912-1913 , which commemorates the death of his wife emma . he wrote about giles winterbourne in his novel the woodlanders , while elizabeth-jane , donald farfrae , and michael henchard appear in the mayor of casterbridge .  FTP  -- name this author of jude the obscure .
193199 ||| History ||| Illinois ||| train ||| this us state was once home to the cahokia culture . during the war of 1812 american soldiers were massacred at this state 's fort dearborn . later , settlers and indians fought the black hawk war in this state . a senate race in this state led to a series of debates where the losing candidate made the `` '' house divided '' '' speech .  FTP  , name this midwestern state with capital springfield , nicknamed the `` '' land of lincoln '' '' .
188726 ||| Other ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| one opera named after this character begins with a toccata `` to be played three times. `` another opera named for this man features `` ce bal est original '' , or the `` infernal galop , '' an infamous cancan . the `` dance of the blessed spirits '' appears in an opera titled for him and his wife .  FTP  -- name this mythical man who , in works by claudio monteverdi , jacques offenbach , and christoph gluck , tries to rescue eurydice .
217825 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| dev ||| this author introduced his concept of the `` objective correlative '' in an essay on `` hamlet and his problems . '' one play by this author is set during the month of december 1170 , and sees four knights perform the title action . this author of murder in the cathedral also wrote a poem whose speaker says he `` should have been a pair of ragged claws . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock . ''
150573 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| a 1794 editorial in an american newspaper called him , `` the arch traitor '' and asked to `` seize him , drown him , hang him , burn him , flay him alive ! men of america , he betrayed you with a kiss ! `` harsh words against a man who at the time headed the judicial branch of the government .  FTP  -- name this diplomat who negotiated a controversial treaty with britain while also serving as chief justice of the supreme court .
191269 ||| Social_Science ||| Achilles ||| train ||| this mythological figure wounded and healed telephus . he killed thersites with one punch after thersites mocked him for grieving over the amazonian penthesilea , whom he also killed . this master of the concubine briseis drags hector '' s body around troy after hector kills his friend patroclus . his mother thetis made him immortal by dipping him in the river styx but missed one key part .  FTP  , name this greek hero who was killed by paris '' s arrow to his heel .
182676 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| one play by this author begins during the start of an ice age and centers on george and maggie antrobus , while the title character of another of his plays is dolly galagher levi . in addition to the skin of our teeth and the matchmaker , he wrote a play in which , during the act named `` love and marriage , '' the stage manager presides over the wedding of george gibbs and emily webb .  FTP  -- name this author of our town .
197750 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| this man collaborated with his brother on the song `` i got rhythm '' and he included four taxi horns in an orchestral piece inspired by the composer '' s visit to europe . an opera by this composer dealt with african-american life on catfish row in south carolina while his most famous orchestral composition was orchestrated by ferde grofe and begins with a clarinet glissando .  FTP  , identify this american composer of an american in paris , porgy and bess and rhapsody in blue .
144838 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| he became a lifelong recluse after an incident of unrequited homosexual love at oxford , and this led to lonely nights reading latin texts at the british museum . when he caught himself actually correcting errors in those texts , he quit his job at the patent office , became a latin professor , and started to write poetry .  FTP  -- name the poet who commemorated young men of `` one and twenty '' and athletes `` dying young '' in his a shropshire lad .
157316 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| he lamented that `` none that go return again '' and concludes `` woman bore me , i will rise '' in a poem written `` on the idle hill of summer. `` the death of his father in 1894 and his brother herbert in the boer war led him to write numerous poems , as did his frustrated love for moses jackson .  FTP  -- name this author of `` terence , this is stupid stuff '' and other poems collected in a shropshire lad .
132064 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| in 1876 the london saturday review called him the author of a volume of `` so-called poems which were chiefly remarkable for their absurd extravagances and shameless obscenity , and who has since , we are glad to say , been little heard of among decent people. `` this american 's reputation has been on the rise ever since , and in 1892 the so-called `` death-bed '' edition of his most famous collection was published .  FTP  -- name this poet of leaves of grass .
182329 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| dev ||| this man only completed the first act of an opera set in 15th-century pisa , monna vanna . this composer wrote a symphonic poem on gypsy themes , capriccio bohemien , as well as a set of \'etudes-tableaux . his last work , which juxtaposes the dies irae chant with the resurrection theme from his vespers , was 1940 's symphonic dances . bell-like chords in f minor open the second piano concerto of --  FTP  -- what russian composer of rhapsody on a theme of paganini
223859 ||| Social Studies ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| an attack on this man 's work by p. l. m\/oller led to his involvement in the so-called `` corsair affair . '' that followed m\/oller 's critique of this man 's stages on life 's way , which discusses the three `` existence spheres '' of life , including the `` aesthetic '' and `` ethical '' stages discussed in a book by this man that includes a `` seducer 's diary . ''  FTP  -- name this author of either/or , a danish existentialist .
131972 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| in 1883 , at the age of nine , she moved west with her family from virginia to the village of red cloud . there she grew up among the immigrants from europe who were breaking the land of the great plains , and who would figure in many of her stories , under such names as thea kronberg , alexandra bergson , and antonia shimerda .  FTP  -- name this novelist of the song of the lark , o pioneers ! , and my antonia .
353530 ||| History ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| in 1728 , he attempted to establish a missionary college in bermuda but failed . his philosophical system eliminated any possibility of knowledge of an external material world , and supposed that a deity continually evoked perception in the human mind . an idealist , he proposed his views in the work three dialogues between hylas and philonous when his more difficulty treatise failed to convince others .  FTP  , identify this 18th century irish philosopher and author of treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge .
365266 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| its characters include the former peat-digger , haie , and lewandowski , a patient who can not have conjugal sex with his wife . leer is the first of the protagonist '' s comrades to lose his virginity and kindervater is a bed wetter like tjaden . many of them were classmates under the authoritarian kantorek and now serve under the pompous himmelstoss .  FTP  , name this novel about paul baumer '' s experiences during world war i ; a work by erich maria remarque .
191131 ||| Science ||| India ||| train ||| this nation had a kerala school of science and mathematics . one mathematician from this country devised a formula that gives the area of general quadrilaterals . another mathematician from this country had a lost notebook and was `` '' discovered '' '' by g. h. hardy . a physicist from this country names particles with integer spin and contrast with fermions .  FTP  , name this country that was the birthplace of ramanujan and brahmagupta , that became a nuclear power before its neighbor pakistan .
217267 ||| Other ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| repetitions of the note a and a mock triumphal march in d end this composer 's fifth symphony . a jewish theme from his piano trio no . 2 and his d , e-flat , c , b `` signature '' appear in his eighth string quartet , the `` autobiographical . '' his seventh symphony has an ostinato `` invasion '' theme . joseph stalin condemned lady macbeth of the mtsensk district , an opera by --  FTP  -- what soviet composer of the leningrad symphony
106073 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| the central figure in this event was a former senator from new mexico who bore the unusual middle name of bacon . it was exposed thanks to the man who would become franklin roosevelt 's first attorney general , thomas walsh , and it benefitted such figures as edward doheny . involving the elk hills reserves , it led to the resignation of interior secretary albert fall .  FTP  , name this scandal of the harding administration which began with the leasing of naval oil reserves .
221205 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| dev ||| one of this artist 's paintings depicts a young girl working at a black sewing machine in front of a window . he showed a barber shop and other stores along seventh avenue in early sunday morning , while his best known work features two men in top hats , a woman in a red dress , and a man in a white uniform . that painting by this man is set in a diner in the evening .  FTP  -- name this artist of nighthawks .
190627 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel plays billiards with count greffi , and engages in the game of `` priest-baiting '' with his friend , lieutenant rinaldi . after being wounded , the protagonist of this novel falls in love with a british nurse in milan named catherine barkley , who dies giving birth to his stillborn child . this novel focuses on frederic henry , an ambulance driver who deserts from the army during world war i .  FTP  , name this novel by ernest hemingway .
217207 ||| Other ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's operas , the first violas double as the fourth violins , and the title woman never leaves the stage . another work , indirectly based on a play by oscar wilde , features the `` dance of the seven veils . '' in a third opera , sophie von faninal , fianc\'ee of baron ochs , is given a silver flower by octavian .  FTP  -- name this late german romantic who composed elektra , salom\'e , and der rosenkavalier .
149042 ||| Science:Physics ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| it 's the largest moon in the solar system that has a retrograde orbit ; it is also the smallest body in the solar system to be volcanically active . voyager ii 's flyby in 1989 revealed large plumes of liquid nitrogen , dust , and methane erupting from its surface . probably a captured body , its gradually descending orbit means it will likely break up and become a new ring of its gas giant planet .  FTP  -- name this largest moon of neptune .
149633 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| 1825 , graduated from the university of north carolina . also in 1825 , entered the house of representatives from tennessee . 1835 , became speaker of the house . 1839 , elected governor of tennessee . 1841 , defeated for governor . 1843 , defeated again for governor . 1844 , nominated for president by the democrats .  FTP  -- name this man who defeated the whig henry clay and the liberty party candidate james g. birney to become the eleventh president of the u.s .
216021 ||| Social Studies ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this author wrote about the `` things which are necessary for our entrance into the kingdom of heaven '' in the final chapter of his de cive , a work `` on the citizen . '' he argued that monarchy , democracy , and aristocracy are the three kinds of commonwealth in a 1651 book that described life in the state of nature as `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short . ''  FTP  -- name this english thinker who wrote leviathan .
217486 ||| Social Studies ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this man 's debate with john bramhall led him to write a set of animadversions . he asserted that faith and obedience were necessary to enter heaven in the last part of his 1642 book de cive . he discussed the `` war of all against all '' in a treatise that defended absolute monarchy and said life in the state of nature was `` nasty , '' `` brutish , '' and `` short . ''  FTP  -- name this british thinker who wrote leviathan .
142857 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| of him , george gissing wrote : `` other men are mere scribblers in comparison . that a foreigner should write like this is one of the miracles of literature. `` born in the ukraine , he learned his english through long service with the british merchant navy , including an 1884 voyage from bombay to dunkirk aboard the narcissus . eleven years later he published his first novel , almayer 's folly .  FTP  -- name this naturalized british writer whose native tongue was polish .
177884 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| in december 2008 this country 's prime minister resigned over allegations he tried to influence judges hearing a lawsuit against his government by shareholders of fortis , a financial services company recently sold to bnp paribas , a french bank . that government had only formed in march 2008 , nine months after elections won by the cd & amp ; v party of yves leterme . king albert ii reigns in --  FTP  -- what walloon and flemish country that hosts the eu headquarters in brussels
191170 ||| Science ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| the jacobian type of these structures is often used when changing between coordinate systems while the hessian variety is used in analyzing the critical point of a multivariable function . eigenvalues can be found by solving the characteristic polynomial of square ones , which sets their determinant equal to zero . two of them can be multiplied if the number of columns in the first one equals the number of rows in the second .  FTP  , name these rectangular arrays of numbers encountered in mathematics .
182848 ||| Other ||| Albania ||| train ||| one novelist from this nation wrote about the building of cheops 's tomb in 1995 's the pyramid and has also written the three-arched bridge . a `` twenty point program '' for modernizing this country led the founder of its orthodox church to be overthrown from power . in addition to ismail kadare and fan noli , its notable citizens include current president bamir topi and a communist dictator who ruled until 1985 .  FTP  -- name this european nation once ruled by enver hoxha .
194085 ||| Science ||| Titration ||| train ||| one form of this procedure is used to find trace amounts of moisture in a sample and is named for karl fischer . edta is often used in the complexometric form of this procedure . this procedure 's namesake curve can be used to determine the acid dissociation constant . in the acid-base type of this procedure , indicators such as methyl orange are used to find the equivalence point .  FTP  , name this procedure which is used to find the concentration of a reagent .
178168 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this man wrote about `` the conscious acceptance of guilt in the necessary murder '' in `` spain '' and described a member of a fudge motors union , but dismissed as absurd the question of whether he was free or happy , in `` the unknown citizen. `` he called the 1930s a `` low dishonest decade '' in `` september 1 , 1939. `` the old masters were never wrong about suffering , according to --  FTP  -- what poet of mus\'ee des beaux arts
175326 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| henry staten wrote a 1984 book comparing this man and derrida , while this man 's `` vienna '' is described in a book by allan janik and stephen toulmin . this man wrote `` if you do know that here is one hand , we 'll give you all the rest , '' alluding to a so-called `` proof of an external world , '' in his on certainty .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who wrote about `` language games '' in philosophical investigations .
185151 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| dev ||| its opening chapter is set on a `` cruising yawl '' called the nellie , where one character imagines life in england under the romans . a year after the central encounter narrated in the story , the narrator meets the fianc\'ee of a man he met in africa and decides not to tell her that `` the horror ! the horror ! `` were the last words uttered by kurtz .  FTP  -- name this novella narrated by marlow , a work by joseph conrad .
8441 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| this biphasic substance damages neurons of the superior frontal cortex , purkinje cells of the cerebellum , and pyramidal cells of the hippocampus . abstinence from it causes an increase in cortical gray matter and a decrease in ventricular volume while its breakdown products , aldehydes , diminish . chronic use causes thiamine deficiency and korsakoff 's syndrome . raising the number of gaba-a receptors , it opens chloride channels and causes postsynaptic inhibition .  FTP  , name this substance not to be used when driving .
149451 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| in 1696 jesuit father fran\ , cois pinet founded the mission of the guardian angel at the present site of this city , but it was abandoned four years later . in 1779 trader jean baptiste point du sable established a post at the mouth of its namesake river , and it is his successor , john kinzie , who is usually seen as the city 's founding father .  FTP  -- name the midwestern metropolis whose growth followed the early 19th-century establishment of fort dearborn .
212978 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| fraulein frohlich one day went to this man to ask him to set to music a poem in her possession . he supposedly read it through a few times and said , `` i 've got it already , it 's done , and it 's going to be quite good . '' only through such speed could he compos e over 600 lieder in his short 31-year lifespan .  FTP  -- name this viennese composer of `` ave maria '' and the `` erlking . ''
176567 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| a concern for one 's safety in the face of real danger is the process of a rational mind . since orr was crazy , all he had to do was ask to be grounded , but doing so would reveal a rational concern for his own safety , thereby indicating that he was sane and had to fly missions after all .  FTP  -- name this bureaucratic `` gotcha '' at the center of a 1961 novel about yossarian and milo minderbinder by joseph heller .
177598 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| a singer is denied treatment in a memphis whites-only hospital in his the death of bessie smith ; in another play , society 's tolerance is tested when martin falls in love with a goat . in addition to the goat : or , who is sylvia , he wrote about the same lady in her 20s , 50s , and 90s in three tall women .  FTP  -- name this playwright who created the drunken george and martha in who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
217092 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| this dramatist wrote about a trio who represent different times in the same female 's life . in 2009 , he added an act in which peter leaves to read a book to a play in which peter has a knife fight with jerry in central park . this author of three tall women wrote a play in which george and martha host a dinner party for nick and honey .  FTP  -- name this author of zoo story and who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
189360 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| this politician won a landslide general election over michael foot and david steel thanks to a split between the sdp-liberal alliance and the labor party . this prime minister was targeted in a bombing of the brighton hotel and was replaced by john major after an unpopular poll tax called the community charge . other actions by this leader included bringing britain into the gulf war and invading the falkland islands .  FTP  , name this conservative prime minister of britain known as the iron lady .
183642 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| in one novel , this man wrote about harry hubbard , who learns that his mentor hugh montague has been killed . another of his works centers on a dinner party thrown by rameses ix . in addition to a novel about the cia , harlot 's ghost , and one about egypt , ancient evenings , he wrote about a man who refused to appeal his death sentence in a book about gary gilmore .  FTP  -- name this author of the executioner 's song .
151743 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| dev ||| `` it was too dark in these storage places to see well , but a man could run his hand over these piles of meat and sweep off handfuls of the dried dung of rats . these rats were nuisances , and the packers would put poisoned bread out for them , they would die , and then rats , bread , and meat would go into the hoppers together. `` that quote comes from --  FTP  -- what 1906 novel about jurgis rudkus by upton sinclair
142940 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| he was n't born in england , but he did attend a public school similar to the one he portrayed in stalky and co.. after 1882 , his work as a colonial journalist in his native land gave him material for the short stories in plain tales from the hills , many of them set in simla on the northwest frontier of british india .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` gunga din '' and `` if '' and author of the adventure novel kim .
132682 ||| Other ||| Antarctica ||| dev ||| credit for first sighting it is shared by individuals on three separate voyages in the 1820s : edward bransfield , a british naval officer ; nathaniel palmer , an american sea captain ; and fabian von bellingshausen , of the russian imperial navy . in 1840 , american naval officer charles wilkes led the first expedition to chart part of its coast .  FTP  -- name this landmass which james clark ross was exploring in 1843 when his path was blocked by a massive ice shelf .
201413 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| this geographical feature has its lowest point at bentley trench . a lake here lies under vostok station . mt . erebus is found on ross island off itscoast , between marie byrd and victoria lands . the sentinel range of the ellsworth mountains contains its highest peak , vinson massif , located on the ronne ice shelf . getting only 5-10 inches of precipitation a year , it is considered a desert .  FTP  , identify this southernmost continent that contains the icy south pole .
187233 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| dev ||| this man wrote that `` i am too young to live without desire '' and that `` our gods they sit at ease '' in his poem `` panthea , '' while he wrote that `` each man kills the thing he loves '' in his most famous `` ballad. `` in his only novel , basil hallward creates a portrait that ages while its subject remains youthful .  FTP  -- name this author of the ballad of reading gaol and the picture of dorian gray .
145431 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| dev ||| the speaker of this poem claims that he once saw a `` damsel with a dulcimer '' who sang `` of mount abora. `` he yearns for this music again to help build the central object , which `` was a miracle of rare device . . . with caves of ice. `` that object is none other than the `` stately pleasure-dome '' built in xanadu according to the decree in --  FTP  -- what samuel taylor coleridge poem named for a mongol ruler of china
191079 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| this organization suffered one scandal when its leader called gillian duffy a `` bigoted woman . '' it was briefly led by harriet harman until a closely contested election between ed balls and a pair of brothers , ed and david miliband . this party suffered a major defeat when nick clegg and the liberal democrats formed a coalition with david cameron to defeat its leader gordon brown .  FTP  , name this british party which has been led by tony blair and rivals the conservatives .
191093 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Kansas ||| train ||| the western portion of this state features such landmarks as horse thief canyon and the sphinx-like monument rocks . this state once included the endpoint of the chisholm trail , which brought cattle to its railroad depots at dodge city and abilene . many corporations are headquartered in overland park , part of a metroplex centered on two cities named for this state .  FTP  , name this home of wichita and topeka , which is found to the west of missouri and south of nebraska .
136254 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| it is divided into six sections , including `` wine , '' `` revolt , '' `` death , '' `` parisian scenes , '' and `` spleen and ideal. `` at a famous paris trial , it was judged obscene for celebrating lesbianism and for its religious litanies directed toward satan ; six of its poems remained banned in france until 1949 .  FTP  -- name this 1857 poetry collection which sought beauty in the morbid or perverse , the best-known work of charles baudelaire .
358625 ||| Literature ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| he took counterpoint lessons from alexander zemlinsky , married zemlinskys sister , and played cello in zemlinskys group polyhymnia . a triskadecaphobic , he crossed out the second a in the title of his unfinished opera so that there would only be twelve letters in it .  FTP  , name this composer of choral works like kol nidre , a survivor from warsaw , and pierrot lunaire , better known for moses and aron , transfigured night , and as the inventor of the twelve-tone system .
192551 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| one story in this novel concerns samuel and corrine , missionaries that take in two characters later revealed to be the children of an incestuous relationship between the main character and her father . the main character threatens to serve her father-in-law another woman 's urine after he insults shug avery , an entertainer the main character eventually leaves for tennessee with .  FTP  , name this novel consisting mostly of letters written to god and nettie by celie , the best-known work of alice walker .
186094 ||| Other ||| Heracles ||| train ||| in 2010 , markus l\ '' upertz unveiled a 23-ton metal statue of this figure with a bright blue beard . this figure arches his back while his muscular opponent struggles to break his grip in a sculpture by pollaiuolo . lysippos sculpted the original of a work owned by cardinal alessandro farnese in which he clutches some apples in one hand while leaning wearily on a club draped with a lion-skin .  FTP  -- name this greek hero who fought antaeus and the nemean lion .
184361 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| this author wrote about an old man who gives a coat made from the wool of the sacrificial lamb to an old woman waiting at a park bench in the coldest day of the year . in another work , he wrote about how sutter 's ghost haunts boy willie , while in a third work , raynell is alberta 's son by troy maxson , a resident of pittsburgh 's hill district .  FTP  -- name this african-american author of the piano lesson and fences .
141525 ||| Science:Physics ||| Proton ||| train ||| although its decay has not yet been observed , its most likely decay products are a positron and a neutral pion , but this is only possible if one of its quarks can change into a positron , an effect not predicted by the standard model . according to the most basic grand unified theory , its decay time exceeds ten to the thirty-two years , unlike its fellow nucleon whose lifetime is only fifteen minutes .  FTP  -- name this positively-charged constituent of atomic nuclei .
196993 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty conquered the eastern gokturk and implemented the jimi system . its emperor xianzong waged wars against the military governors jiedushi , and buddhism was suppressed during its hu-chiang period . wu zetian interrupted this dynasty until the rise of emperor shang , and a great decline occurred when luoyang was captured in the an lushan rebellion . this dynasty produced the poets du fu and li po .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty established by emperor gaozu , which succeeded the sui dyansty .
181063 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| dev ||| the prayer of azariah and the song of the three children is not always included in this man 's book ; neither is the account of receiving habbakuk 's aid after he fed pitch , fat , and hair to a serpent , causing it to explode . he interprets the ram and goat vision , nebuchadnezzar 's dream of a four-metal idol , and the writing on the wall at belshazzar 's feast .  FTP  -- name this israelite who survived the lion 's den .
131915 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| he was by far the most popular novelist of his day , but his works have lost favor , partly because of the improbability of his plots , which he admitted turn on `` marvellous and uncommon incidents. `` he rocketed to fame with a series of 32 novels that began appearing in 1814 centering on the exploits of the young pretender to the scottish throne .  FTP  -- name this author of the historical romances the bride of lammermoor , rob roy , and ivanhoe .
173449 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem asks his love to let them be true to one another after he hears a `` melancholy , long , withdrawing roar / retreating to the breath of the night-wind. `` the poet notes that on the aegean , sophocles long ago heard the `` eternal note of sadness '' which is also heard by the speaker on the cliffs of england . `` ignorant armies clash by night '' at the end of --  FTP  -- which poem by matthew arnold
179424 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| one of his novels concerns the life of urania cabral set against the backdrop of the assassination of trujillo . another depicts tomasito carre\no and corporal lituma investigating a murder which may have been committed by the shining path . in addition to the feast of the goat and death in the andes he described a murder by `` the circle '' gang in a peruvian military academy .  FTP  -- name this author of the time of the hero and aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
150289 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| on film , he 's been played by tim mckew in young einstein , alec guinness in lovesick , alan arkin in the seven percent solution , and montgomery clift in a 1962 bio-pic covering the years 1885 to 1890 , during which time he was apprenticed to dr. j. m. charcot in paris , and then began his collaboration with josef breuer on treating hysteria through hypnosis .  FTP  -- name this austrian who later rejected hypnosis in favor of his technique of free association .
176597 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| to reduce the size of the head of this descendant of john alden , his father had medical students immerse him daily in a cold spring near their home in cummington , massachusetts . one poem by him invokes a shared faith with a bird in `` he who , from zone to zone / guides through the boundless sky thy certain flight. `` another is a meditation on death .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis '' .
149470 ||| Other ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| in the west it is divided into the ka-shun , dzungarian , and trans-altai regions . in the south it has the ala shan desert , while in the east it is known as `` eastern. `` the dzungarian and ka-shun regions are divided by the tien shan mountains while the pei mountains lie to the south . it covers about 500,000 square miles and its name comes from the mongolian for `` waterless place. ``  FTP  -- name this great desert region of central asia .
178930 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pi ||| train ||| this number equals the square of the gamma function of one-half ; it also equals the natural logarithm of -1 divided by i . it equals 4 times the arctangent of 1 as well as 4 times the infinite sum of 1 minus 1/3 plus 1/5 minus 1/7 and so on . it can be approximated by 355 over 113 and the mnemonic `` how i need a drink '' encodes its first five digits .  FTP  -- name this transcendental number equal to about 22/7 .
217833 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| among the figures that can be seen in this painting are a `` tree-man '' with a broken torso and bagpipes , a bird-headed beast that eats corpses while wearing a cauldron on its head , a sow with a nun 's veil , a woman with a cherry on her head , and a man stuck inside a mussel shell . its center panel shows scores of naked men and women frolicking in a surreal landscape .  FTP  -- name this triptych by hieronymus bosch .
194220 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| this state was first reached by a european by the french explorer jean nicolet . a democratic senator from this stated worked on a bipartisan bill that reformed campaign finance along with john mccain . that senator from this state was russ feingold . this state 's namesake `` '' idea '' '' of being a laboratory for progressive legislation was championed by senator robert la follette .  FTP  , name this state that was the home of joseph mccarthy and has a capital at madison .
213155 ||| Other ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| the new york times reviewed his first book in 1951 , stating , '' a short-story guy . and he knows how to write about kids . this book though , it 's too long . gets kind of monotonous . and he should 've cut out a lot about these jerks and all at that crumby school . they depress me . ''  FTP  -- name this american author whose style was parodied in that review , the author of a catcher in the rye .
151480 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| he was known more for running for office than for winning . his entire elected career consisted of only four years in the house of representatives , and he won no elections after the age of 32 . his defeat for the u.s. senate in 1894 did not deter his run for even higher office two years later .  FTP  -- name this energetic nebraskan who apparently could n't stand victory , dying in july 1925 , right after his successful prosecution of john t. scopes .
142866 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| the `` serious reflections and his vision of the angelick world '' was the third treatment of this fictional character . the first book about him explains the english corruption of his surname , kreutznaeur , and states that he was `` born in the year 1632 , in the city of york. `` in a sequel , he is attacked by a fleet of canoes and in the encounter loses his manservant , friday .  FTP  -- name this castaway written about by daniel defoe .
152637 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| he regrets not listening to his father 's warnings on the dangers of the sea . he becomes violently seasick on his first voyage , to london . on his second voyage , he is captured by turkish pirates en route to the canary islands . you 'd think he 'd have learned , but on his third voyage , a hurricane sinks his ship near the mouth of the orinoco .  FTP  -- name this unlucky `` mariner of york '' created by daniel defoe .
152680 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| dev ||| a sequel , published the same year , describes his `` farther adventures , '' in which he becomes bored with his life as an english farmer and sets off on a journey that takes him as far away as peking and siberia . his first adventure includes a journey across the pyrenees and an attack by turkish pirates off morocco , but is best remembered for his 28-year stay on a south american island .  FTP  -- name this lone survivor of a 1659 shipwreck .
139871 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| in 1737 , he became the first mathematician to use the greek letter pi as a symbol for the ratio of a circle 's circumference and diameter . the theorem named for him linked exponential and trigonometric functions with the equation e to the power ix equals the cosine of x plus i times the sine of x .  FTP  -- name this prolific swiss mathematician , blind for much of his career , who solved the problem of the seven bridges of k\ : onigsberg .
180342 ||| Other ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| train ||| one painting by this artist shows two slaves carrying the body of an honest politician . in another , father time plays the harp while four women frolic in the center . in a third , four shepherds are mystified by a sarcophagus . in a fourth , a roman general has just expired in bed .  FTP  -- name this painter of the funeral of phocion , a dance to the music of time , et in arcadia ego , and the death of germanicus .
201537 ||| History:World ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty ended after the rebellion of the peasant li zicheng . it gained power after the battle of lake poyang , won by its first emperor , hongwu , who had lead the red turban rebellion . during this dynasty , matteo ricci founded a jesuit mission , and also during this dynasty were the yung lo-sponsored voyages of zheng he .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty preceded by the yuan , and followed by the qing , which was known for its pottery .
185182 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this poet wrote about the `` perfume of the plums that rolling on the ground / rot in time , infinitely green '' in his `` dead gallop , '' the first poem in his book residence on earth . `` a lamp on earth '' and `` the liberators '' are parts of his canto general , which contains the section `` the heights of macchu picchu. ``  FTP  -- name this chilean nobel prize-winner who wrote twenty love poems and a song of despair .
183008 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| alcohols can be used as substrates in the `` tandem oxidation '' version of this reaction , and adding electron-withdrawing groups to the namesake reagent makes it selective for aldehydes over ketones . a modification to it uses phenyl-lithium to create the threo form of an intermediate , which allows the formation of e isomers . the hwe variant uses phosphonate esters , rather than phosphonium ylides .  FTP  -- name this reaction that replaces a carbonyl bond with an alkene , named for a german .
148476 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| notable events in his life include being kidnapped by gypsy tinkers , brewing bread and butter instead of tea , and falling into a pit because he was caught up in a problem . however , this economist is better known for a work that was n't published until 1776 -- 25 years after he first inquired into the nature and causes of its common title .  FTP  -- name this scottish founder of the classical school of economics and author of the wealth of nations .
221334 ||| Social Studies ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this man observed that `` jesting pilate '' asked `` what is truth '' at the start of one of his works . that work , which includes discussions of the `` vicissitude of things '' and `` wisdom for a man 's self , '' was inspired by a similar work by this man 's contemporary michel de montaigne .  FTP  -- name this english author of a collection of essays , who also wrote the new atlantis and helped to create the scientific method .
11192 ||| Social_Science ||| Snake River ||| train ||| the middle section of this river from king hill to weiser is primarily used for hydroelectric power , and tributary streams in this section include the payette and the malheur . big wood and henry 's fork enter it from the north and its large falls include shoshone and twin falls , but its most spectacular vistas probably lie along hell 's canyon between oregon and idaho .  FTP  identify this large tributary which starts in wyoming and joins the columbia just south of pasco washington .
180075 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| this man 's first work was a series of love poems to corinna , which he began with the word `` arma '' to satirize virgil . he listed ways to dump one 's romantic partner in remedies for love , a sequel to his the art of love . he is best known for a work telling the stories of galatea , actaeon , arachne , and other mythological characters that get transformed by the gods .  FTP  -- name this roman poet of metamorphoses .
178170 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| in one work , this author observed that the `` very houses seem asleep '' and that `` earth has not anything to show more fair '' than the city of london viewed from westminster bridge . in another poem , he wrote about the `` inward eye '' which is the `` bliss of solitude '' and remembered wandering `` lonely as a cloud '' near a `` host of golden daffodils. ``  FTP  -- name this romantic poet who also wrote `` tintern abbey. ``
185175 ||| Literature ||| Dragon ||| train ||| blue creatures of this type are a sign of coming spring , while both red and black ones cause storms and yellow are the most revered . white ones are a sign of death . four of them watch the seas , while a `` celestial '' one guards the houses of the gods . their enemies were the tigers , who were opposite them in the zodiac , and they only grew wings at age 2000 .  FTP  -- name these creatures from chinese mythology .
220279 ||| Social Studies ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this author wrote about visiting mammoth cave in an essay on `` illusions '' that , along with pieces on `` fate '' and `` power , '' appears in his the conduct of life . this author of `` nominalist and realist '' wrote that `` our faith comes in moments ; our vice is habitual '' in a work discussing the `` over-soul . ''  FTP  -- name this transcendentalist author whose two series of essays include `` experience '' and `` self-reliance . ''
145328 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| she had wanted to write a book called a son at the front to deal with the `` pessimism , triviality , and selfishness '' of paris during world war ii . but first she found what she called `` momentary escape in going back to my childish memories of a long-vanished america. `` the book she wrote instead , originally called old new york , told of the socialites may welland and newland archer .  FTP  -- name this author of the age of innocence .
211825 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| dev ||| this composer '' s third symphony eschews movement breaks and contains a chromatic wave played by the strings in the coda . he helped rehabilitate bach '' s legacy with his 1829 performance of the st. matthew '' s passion . this man composed the elijah and paulus oratorios . a famous trumpet fanfare opens the `` wedding march '' from his incidental music for a midsummer night '' s dream .  FTP  , name this german composer of the hebrides overture and the scottish symphony .
385646 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| this composer '' s third symphony eschews movement breaks and contains a chromatic wave played by the strings in the coda . he helped rehabilitate bach '' s legacy with his 1829 performance of the st. matthew '' s passion . this man composed the elijah and paulus oratorios . a famous trumpet fanfare opens the `` wedding march '' from his incidental music for a midsummer night '' s dream .  FTP  , name this german composer of the hebrides overture and the scottish symphony .
183160 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| this man 's student rudolf dreikurs developed the `` four goals of misbehavior '' to understand why children misbehave . after world war i , this thinker began to stress the importance of what he called `` community feeling , '' while he founded the society for free psychology before the war . this author of understanding human nature wrote about the `` neurotic character '' and is considered a founder of individual psychology .  FTP  -- name this austrian who theorized the `` inferiority complex. ``
181452 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| one of this man 's novels centers on eugene dawn , whose work on the vietnam project causes him to stab his own son . another depicts a man 's journey to bring his mother 's ashes to the city of prince albert . besides dusklands and life & amp ; times of michael k , he won the booker prize for a novel about a professor who seduces one of his students , david lurie .  FTP  -- name this south african-born author of disgrace .
146792 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| she was raised in the literary duckworth family , friends with tennyson , henry james , and george eliot , but her childhood was full of trauma . her half-brother gerald , who later published her work , abused her sexually , and , when she was only 13 , her mother 's death led to her first nervous breakdown . she later immortalized her late mother as mrs. ramsay , protagonist of a 1927 novel .  FTP  -- name this author of to the lighthouse .
211784 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| a character in one of this author '' s novels realizes after staring at a rock that she must return to england forthwith . in another novel by this author a philosopher laments that , though he has attained q , he will never be able to reach r. this author wrote a biography of the art critic roger fry . this author of orlando was a prominent member of the bloomsbury group .  FTP  , name this author of to the lighthouse and mrs. dalloway .
381569 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| a character in one of this author '' s novels realizes after staring at a rock that she must return to england forthwith . in another novel by this author a philosopher laments that , though he has attained q , he will never be able to reach r. this author wrote a biography of the art critic roger fry . this author of orlando was a prominent member of the bloomsbury group .  FTP  , name this author of to the lighthouse and mrs. dalloway .
358623 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| after returning from medical studies at leyden , he was employed by samuel richardson , and his first literary success came in 1764 with the traveller . author of an enquiry into the present state of polite learning in europe , stories like `` asem , an eastern tale '' were published in the bee .  FTP  , identify this irish born writer , whose works include the good natured man , the deserted village , the vicar of wakefield , and she stoops to conquer .
147466 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| train ||| at the end of section four , the narrator has an epiphany on the beach as he watches a birdlike girl looking out to sea . journal entries at the end include the narrator 's discovery that `` tundish '' is an english word , not irish . the novel 's opening sentence , written from a child 's point of view , describes a moocow coming down the road .  FTP  -- name this novel about the development of stephen dedalus , by james joyce .
184687 ||| Other ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| in 1880 this man painted a girl in a blue dress with her left shoulder exposed , sitting in a red chair with a pet , in sleeping girl with a cat . a man in a straw hat , modeled on the artist 's friend paul lhote , dances with a woman modeled on suzanne valadon in his dance at bougival , while aline charigot plays with a dog in another work .  FTP  -- name this french painter of luncheon of the boating party .
191347 ||| History ||| Israel ||| train ||| in 2007 , this country '' s president resigned following rape allegations . the current prime minister of this nation is the brother of a man who died during a 1976 hostage operation at uganda '' s entebbe airport . diplomatic talks involving this nation have recently stalled following an increase in settlement construction . in may 2010 this nation was at the center of controversy following a botched raided on a turkish organized flotilla .  FTP  , name this nation currently led by benjamin netanyahu .
183623 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| in one novel , this author wrote about how george kelsey 's mother is utterly devoted to him , while his posthumous works include the unfinished the o'ruddy . he wrote about jack potter 's encounter with scratchy wilson in his story `` the bride comes to yellow sky , '' while the death of a man known as the swede occurs in his `` the blue hotel. ``  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about the civil war in the red badge of courage .
185657 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the central characters take a train from san antonio to the title town , where six men sitting at the `` weary gentleman '' saloon expect a gunfight between scratchy wilson and jack potter . this author of `` the bride comes to yellow sky '' wrote about a woman who falls in love with pete the bartender in his maggie : a girl of the streets .  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
2441 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| when the invading fleet appeared in the bay of phalerum before this battle , they were sent a false message by a spy which led them to blockade the bay of eleusis with a thin line of 1,000 ships . the greek fleet of 370 vessels attacked and broke the line , resulting in the loss of 500 persians ships , while the greeks under themistocles only lost 40 ships .  FTP  , name this major 480 bc naval battle in a strait southwest of athen .
151828 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| born in galesburg , illinois in 1878 , he left school at 13 and traveled west as a hobo and held various odd jobs . influenced by walt whitman , he began publishing poems in 1916 , in which he tried to find beauty in modern industrialism and made use of contemporary slang and colloquialisms .  FTP  -- name this poet of such collections as the people , yes and the american songbag , who also wrote the biography , abraham lincoln : the war years .
221325 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| dev ||| this author wrote that the wind `` picks only '' pearl cobwebs and pools of moonshine in his `` smoke and steel . '' in another poem , this author of the people , yes wrote about a natural phenomenon that `` sits looking / over harbor and city / on silent haunches '' ; that poem asserts that `` the fog comes / on little cat feet . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who called chicago the `` hog butcher for the world . ''
132590 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| dev ||| his coat button saved his life in 1704 , as it deflected a mortal lunge in a sword duel with johann mattheson , who was incensed that this man would not leave the harpsichord during a performance of mattheson 's opera cleopatra . they later reconciled , and mattheson attended a rehearsal of this composer 's first opera , almira .  FTP  -- name this man who later left hamburg for italy , then hanover , and finally london , where he composed the messiah oratorio .
181041 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| its speaker asks how he should begin `` to spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways. `` its first stanza features `` sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells '' and describes the evening as a `` patient etherised upon a table. `` later , the poem describes women who `` come and go / talking of michelangelo. ``  FTP  -- name this poem about a man who wonders if he dares to eat a peach , a `` love song '' by t. s. eliot .
137852 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| the witch flies at night on her magical broomstick , while the unhatched baby chicks scamper around , frequently running into each other and everything else . ending with the majesty of the great gate of kiev , the various parts are connected by the `` promenade , '' a melody played first by solo trumpet and then by the full orchestra .  FTP  -- name this work composed to celebrate the life and work of a recently deceased artist friend by russian composer modest mussorgsky .
184814 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| in the first chapter of this novel , one man complains that he has `` got ready to move eight times in the last two weeks , '' and predicts that the army will never move . one of the few named characters in this work is jim conklin , who dies in a field after being shot . the protagonist acts as a flag carrier after deserting from his regiment .  FTP  -- name this novel about henry fleming , a work by stephen crane .
169435 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| while convincing her lover to free her in the `` seguidilla '' , she invites him to lillas pastia 's bar , where she takes part in a `` smuggler 's quintet. `` she sings that `` love is a wild bird '' before getting arrested during a brawl at the factory where she works ; she is finally killed by don jos\'e while a crowd cheers her lover , the toreador escamillo .  FTP  -- name this title gypsy of an opera by georges bizet .
184680 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| dev ||| pianist vladimir horowitz wrote `` variations on a theme from '' this opera . one of its characters , who reveals a flower he has kept as a symbol of his love , is the rival of the singer of this opera 's `` toreador song. `` the title character , who sings `` love is a rebellious bird , '' in a habanera , works in a cigarette factory .  FTP  -- name this georges bizet opera in which don jos\'e falls for a gypsy .
136253 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| it is set at midnight on a bleak december , in the narrator 's library where a fire is dying out . he has been poring over his books , attempting to ease the pain of his lover 's death when he hears a noise at the door . he imagines that lenore has returned , but it turns out only to a frightful black bird that taunts him into insanity .  FTP  -- name this edgar allan poe poem , only this and nothing more .
358561 ||| History ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| he argued against the death penalty in his claude gueux and the last day of a condemned man . at the age of seventeen he founded a literary review , the conserveur littžraire , three years before he was awarded a pension by louis xviii for his first book of poems .  FTP  , identify this author of hans of iceland , ninety-three , and hernani , who is better known for two epic historical novels , both of which have been made into movies recently .
134178 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| it begins , `` to him who in the love of nature holds / communion with her visible forms , she speaks / a various language. `` it ends , `` . . . approach thy grave , / like one who wraps the drapery of his couch / about him , and lies down to pleasant dreams. `` a meditation on death from a poet not yet 21 when he wrote it , this is --  FTP  -- what poem of 1817 by william cullen bryant
185186 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| this poem warns the reader that he will be a `` brother to the insensible rock / and to the sluggish clod , '' and suggests that even if one were to `` pierce the barcan wilderness '' or lose oneself `` in the continuous woods / where rolls the oregon , '' the dead would still be there .  FTP  -- name this poem about joining the `` innumerable caravan '' of the dead , a gloomy work published in 1817 by william cullen bryant .
188056 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| in this work , one character describes how she can not cry until she recalls that she made the last payment on her house , but there will be no one to live in it . the son of the protagonist 's neighbor , bernard , will soon be arguing before the supreme court , and the protagonist 's son fails a math class after witnessing his father 's affair at a hotel .  FTP  -- name this play featuring willy loman , by arthur miller .
162888 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this man used the word `` inscape '' to refer to the `` individually distinctive beauty '' that he sought to capture . he coined words such as `` beechbole '' for the trunk of a beech tree and `` freefolk '' for stars in his verses . he adopted a method of counting stresses rather than syllables , which he termed `` sprung rhythm. ``  FTP  -- name this english jesuit poet who wrote `` the wreck of the deutschland '' and `` pied beauty. ``
217820 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| this god questioned the dwarf alvis until the sun rose . he tried to catch an enemy on a fishing trip with hymir , and later tried to lift that enemy while it was disguised as a cat . this god 's wife received hair made of gold to replace the hair shorn by loki . at ragnar\ '' ok , this god will kill and be killed by the midgard serpent .  FTP  -- name this son of odin , the norse god of thunder .
183658 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| he comically wrote of a local election in the suffrage of elvira . in one work , he wrote about salim and the big man in africa , while another work has the title character marrying into the tulsi family . bobby and linda are in east africa in his 1971 booker prize winner , in a free state .  FTP  -- name this winner of the 2001 nobel prize in literature who wrote of a bend in the river and a house for mr. biswas .
163409 ||| Literature ||| Sun ||| train ||| isaac asimov wrote about the `` naked '' one in the second book of his robot trilogy . haruki murakami wrote about being `` south of the border '' and `` west of '' this object . c. j. cherryh wrote a trilogy about a `` faded '' one . michael crichton wrote about it rising . william shakespeare claimed that his mistress 's eyes were nothing like one .  FTP  -- name this object that , in an ernest hemingway title , `` also rises. ``
181865 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| one of this man 's works opens with gladys and piet trying to identify the title plant , and centers on a farewell dinner for a former activist named steve . another play features an old man named outa who is taken in by the title couple , who live in a `` pondok '' in a shantytown . this author of a lesson from aloes and boesman and lena also wrote the novel tsotsi .  FTP  -- name this south african author of blood knot .
184474 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| this greek god was the patron of mice , and he served admetus as a shepherd . during the trojan war , he wreaked havoc on the greek camp as retribution for the capture of chryseis . a disc thrown by him killed hyacinthus , and one of his ex-lovers was turned into a laurel tree to escape him . this lover of daphne was associated with the pythia , where he had an oracle .  FTP  -- name this god of healing and the sun .
190966 ||| Social_Science ||| Apollo ||| train ||| this killer of the satyr marsyas served as kind admetus '' s shepherd for a year as punishment for killing the cyclops that provided the lightning bolt that zeus used to kill his son ascelpius . this son of leto killed the children of niobe . he romantically pursued a nymph who turned into a laurel tree ; that nymph was named daphne . this twin brother of artemis also procured a lyre from hermes .  FTP  , name this greek god of light and music .
184475 ||| Literature ||| Odin ||| train ||| with the giantess gurd , this deity fathered the god who will avenge him at ragnarok , vidar . this god hung himself from a tree for nine days and nights , after which he gained the power to use the runes . he made the earth from ymir 's body . his horse had eight legs and was named sleipnir , and he wielded the spear gungnir .  FTP  -- name this husband of frigg and chief norse deity , who was associated with wisdom .
220036 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| one of this author 's stories features a waiter who replaces words in the lord 's prayer with `` nada '' before he goes upstairs to confront insomnia . in addition to `` a clean well-lighted place , '' he wrote a story , included in men without women , which shows jig drinking anis del toro while discussing whether to have an abortion .  FTP  -- name this author of `` hills like white elephants '' who also wrote the old man and the sea .
189270 ||| Science ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| the term raised to the negative twelfth power in the lennard-jones potential accounts for this rule . white dwarfs exhibit electron degeneracy pressure , a factor limiting how much they can compress based on this rule . in general , this rule applies to half-spin particles called fermions meaning two particles can occupy the same region if and only if they have opposing spins .  FTP  , name this rule of quantum mechanics typically stated as no two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers .
189799 ||| Science ||| Pauli exclusion principle ||| train ||| the term raised to the negative twelfth power in the lennard-jones potential accounts for this rule . white dwarfs exhibit electron degeneracy pressure , a factor limiting how much they can compress based on this rule . in general , this rule applies to half-spin particles called fermions meaning two particles can occupy the same region if and only if they have opposing spins .  FTP  , name this rule of quantum mechanics typically stated as no two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers .
189450 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| an early work by this poet is a dream vision entitled the house of fame . another dream vision by this poet is the parliament of fowls . like shakespeare , he wrote about troilus and cressida , but he is best known for a work whose opening line mentions april showers . that work includes stories told by a manciple , a pardoner , and a prioress , who are pilgrims traveling to a cathedral .  FTP  , name this author of the canterbury tales .
190816 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| one story by this author explains that the crow became black after it told phoebus that his wife was cheating on him . he wrote a story in which three men set out to kill death but are slain by their own greed . in another of his stories , palamon and arcite both fall in love with emily while imprisoned .  FTP  , name this middle english author who included the manciple 's , pardoner 's , and knight 's tales in his canterbury tales .
197417 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| dev ||| this leader abolished the poor law while serving as chancellor of the exchequer under ramsey macdonald . he sent robert hodgson as an ambassador to francisco franco '' s government , but ultimately ended up resigning after his failed norwegian campaign . this leader gave his `` peace in our time '' speech after he signed the munich agreement that ceded the sudetenland to germany as part of his policy of appeasement with the nazis .  FTP  , name this british prime minister who preceded churchill .
179536 ||| Science:Biology ||| Phloem ||| train ||| the function of this tissue was demonstrated by malpighi through a process called girdling . its development sees the breakdown of the tonoplasts in one of its cell types , and its companion cells may be `` ordinary '' or a `` transfer '' variety . the former , de-nucleated cells develop enlarged plasmodesmata to form plates between successive sieve tubes , which are loaded via active transport . the pressure flow model from sources to sinks describes --  FTP  -- what outermost vascular tissue in plants
175231 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| dev ||| this author argued that charles i should be beheaded in the tenure of kings and magistrates . he contrasted the `` happy man '' and the `` pensive man '' in his poems `` l'allegro '' and `` il penseroso , '' and wrote that `` he who destroys a good book , kills reason itself '' in his areopagitica .  FTP  -- name this british poet of the elegy `` lycidas '' who described `` man 's first disobedience '' in his epic paradise lost .
180674 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| this man 's chapters `` life of the species '' and `` on the vanity and suffering of life '' discuss his belief in animal rights . they appear in his major work , in which this thinker advocated listening to music , as it represents a force related to the kantian `` thing-in-itself '' ; he also believed that human action is controlled by what he called the `` will to live. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the world as will and representation .
218291 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , a servant named tobe leaves the house after the death of the title woman , while the townspeople discover the body of homer barron . in a novel by this author , lena grove looks for the father of her unborn child , and joanna burden has an affair with joe christmas .  FTP  -- name this american author of `` a rose for emily '' and light in august as well as the sound and the fury .
163886 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| this man 's lesser-known books include the silverado squatters , a travelogue about california mining country , and an account of one of the southern trips he took to ease his tuberculosis , an inland voyage . one of his novels is narrated by the servant ephraim mackellar , and his novel catriona is a sequel to a work featuring captain hoseason and a villainous uncle named ebenezer balfour .  FTP  -- name this scottish author of adventure novels like the master of ballantrae and kidnapped .
144847 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| his became separated from his first wife , creusa , in the chaos of the fall of troy and only gave up the search when her shade appeared to tell him that his destiny lay in a distant land . 24 books later , he achieved that goal and married lavinia , daughter of king latinus .  FTP  -- name this epic hero , an ancestor of romulus and remus , whose abandoned his most famous lover , dido , when he left the city of carthage
194261 ||| Social_Science ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| according to one source , this man becomes immortal after he is bathed in the river numicus . this character kills the leader of the rutulians named turnus . he courts a daughter of king latinus named lavinia after using a golden bough to descend to the underworld . his embarkation from carthage causes dido to throw herself on a funeral pyre . this character escapes from the ruins of troy with his father anchises .  FTP  , name this protagonist of an epic by vergil .
181995 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in one of his poems , a `` dimpled '' white spider kills a moth , while another of his poems describes two contrasting elements that could bring about the end of the world . in addition to `` design '' and `` fire and ice , '' he wrote a poem in which the title object separates apple trees from pine trees ; that poem includes the observation that `` good fences make good neighbors. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` mending wall. ``
158027 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| the notes to this poem claim that its most important character is tiresias , a mere spectator , who unites the males like the seller of currants and the phoenician sailor with the females like mrs. porter and madame sosostris . he only appears in part iii , `` the fire sermon , '' of this 1922 masterpiece .  FTP  -- name this t. s. eliot work whose first part , `` the burial of the dead , '' begins `` april is the cruelest month. ``
182464 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| one of this river 's tributaries passes through flaming gorge and receives the yampa river on its way from the wind river range . another tributary , the virgin river , forms the north arm of a reservoir along this river 's length . its little namesake drains the painted desert , while grand junction sits at its confluence with the gunnison river in its namesake state .  FTP  -- name this river that once reached the gulf of california after flowing through the grand canyon .
170776 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| train ||| arias in this work include the title character 's `` in questa reggia '' , and her duet with cal\`af , after the death of li\`u , was the last part to be written by this opera 's composer ; franco alfano orchestrated the sketches left after he died of throat cancer . cal\`af sings the aria `` nessun dorma '' , or `` do not sleep , '' in --  FTP  -- what last opera by giacomo puccini , about the wooing of an asian princess
187612 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| in 2008 , this country 's main airport was seized for a week by the people 's alliance for democracy . since 2006 , there have been clashes between the pad 's `` yellow shirts '' and the udd 's `` red shirts , '' many of whom support former prime minister thaksin shinawatra . in 2011 , it was part of a border dispute around the preah vihear temple .  FTP  -- name this nation led by rama ix that has recently fought with cambodia .
179617 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| the solution to this man 's `` cattle problem '' exceeds the number of particles in the universe , and he gave first rigorous explanation of the mechanical advantage of a lever . the curve given by r equals a plus b theta is his namesake `` spiral , '' and his namesake screw is used to raise water .  FTP  -- name this man who supposedly burned roman ships using mirrors and declared a crown to be fake after having a `` eureka '' moment .
182670 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , the main character horrifies mildred douglas when she sees him in the stokehold of a ship , and is later killed after trying to help an animal at the zoo . in another work , peter and simeon go to california after their brother eben buys out their share of the cabot farm .  FTP  -- name this author of the hairy ape and desire under the elms , who also wrote long day 's journey into night .
173499 ||| Social_Science ||| Leviathan (book) ||| train ||| this work describes life as `` but a motion of limbs , '' and depicts the natural condition of man as `` a war of all against all , '' a situation akin to the english civil war during which it was published . it advocated a social contract giving absolute power to a sovereign and claimed life in the state of nature would be `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short. ``  FTP  -- name this 1651 treatise by thomas hobbes .
139600 ||| Literature ||| Cadmus ||| train ||| on his way home to tyre , he was directed by an oracle to follow a cow and sacrifice it where it stopped after he failed to locate his sister europa . obeying the oracle , he killed a serpent , sowed its teeth , watched soldiers spring forth from the teeth and fight , nursed the survivors back to health , and founded a city .  FTP  -- name this greek hero , the founder of thebes and namesake of the element with symbol cd .
146903 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| dev ||| his second wife died in 1861 after he accidentally set her dress on fire , and he tried to drown his sorrows by translating dante 's inferno . the heroine of his romantic poem `` hyperion '' was based on his wife , and his later works included `` the children 's hour '' , `` the courtship of miles standish '' , and `` evangeline '' .  FTP  -- name this poet who borrowed the meter of the kalevala for his best-known work , hiawatha .
164539 ||| Literature ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| train ||| `` wake ! for morning in the bowl of night / has flung the stone that puts the stars to flight '' begins this work that notes `` one thing is certain and the rest is lies : / the flower that once has blown forever dies. `` it also celebrates having a book of poetry , a jug of wine , and loaf of bread , `` and thou. `` edward fitzgerald translated --  FTP  -- what 12th-century collection of quatrains by persian poet omar khayy\'am
11145 ||| Social_Science ||| Malta ||| train ||| its harbors are associated with nine seasonal creeks including the sliema and newport . the highest areas are limestone uplands that constitute a triangular plateau , ta ' zuta , to the west . running from point ir-raeb west of nadur tower to northeast of gargur is the escarpment that bisects the island along the victoria lines fault . more notable are the bays of marsamxett and grand harbor separated by mount sceberras .  FTP  , name this island whose largest cities are birkirkara and valletta .
151673 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| the somber tones of the opening passages of this book , in which the plague is described , are in sharp contrast to the liveliness of day i , or to the tales of adventure or deception related in days ii and iii . the gloomy note returns with day iv 's stories of unhappy love , but the final six days are upbeat .  FTP  -- name this 14th-century italian work , whose title translates as `` ten days work , '' by giovanni boccaccio .
191065 ||| Science ||| Neutron ||| dev ||| oak ridge national laboratory has a facility for to generate these particles by spallation . the s and r processes in stars involve the capture of these particles . this particle was discovered by james chadwick . they consist of two down and one up quark . fast and thermal ones collide with nuclei to trigger a nuclear fission event . isotopes of an element differ in the number of these .  FTP  , name these particles that along with protons are found in the nucleus .
151763 ||| Literature ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| in his 1525 pamphlet , `` against the rapacious and murdering peasants , '' he exhorted the nobles in god 's name to `` cut , stab , and strangle '' the rebels , which the nobles proceeded to do with a loss of up to 100,000 lives . he had equally low opinions of the jews and roman catholics after 1521 .  FTP  -- name this religious leader who was considerably more bloodthirsty than the 1964 nobel peace prize winner who was named for him .
188879 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| this novel 's narrator is upset to learn that a `` treasure-chest '' containing drugs and syringes has been removed from his room , and sold to support the cats of a woman that he killed . billyboy brawls with this novel 's narrator , who is imprisoned in staja 84f and who enjoys `` milk plus. `` georgie and dim are `` droogs '' who use a slang called nadsat and commit `` ultra-violence '' with alex in --  FTP  -- what novel by anthony burgess
215978 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| in one play by this author , a logician explains a syllogism about cats ' paws . in another play , he created an old man and woman who prepare for the orator . daisy succumbs while the protagonist refuses to capitulate at the end of a play by this author , who also wrote of the fire chief 's appearance at the smiths ' and martins ' dinner party .  FTP  -- name this author of the chairs , rhinoceros , and the bald soprano .
176031 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| in one story , this author wrote about a student named joy who changes her first name to hulga and whose artificial leg is stolen by a traveling salesman named manley . in addition to `` good country people , '' she wrote about hazel motes and his `` church without christ '' in the novel wise blood .  FTP  -- name this author who created a serial killer called `` the misfit '' in her short story `` a good man is hard to find. ``
178490 ||| Other ||| Atacama Desert ||| train ||| the tamarugal plain forms the high interior of this region , whose ports include taltal and tocopilla . its eastern border , marked by the volcanoes of the domeyko range , is a source of sulfur , while its calama basin includes the great copper mines of chuquicamata . the tarapac\'a region includes iquique , a city that changed hands under the treaty of anc\'on . the war of the pacific cost bolivia its portion of --  FTP  -- what nitrate-rich desert that today belongs to chile
216520 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| one of this man 's essays integrates epicurus , the marquis de sade , fyodor dostoyevsky , andr\'e breton , and others in a treatment of revolution in western european society . this author of the play the just assassins argued that state-perpetrated murder is the worst kind in 1957 's reflections on the guillotine . he asked whether the absurd requires suicide in a work that focuses on a mythological rock-roller .  FTP  -- name this author of the myth of sisyphus and the stranger .
125748 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| one of his techniques is using the word `` beat '' in his dialogue , which tells actors to leave a short pause . developing his reputation in chicago regional theatre , he borrowed many of the acting exercises of teacher stanford meissner to develop characters through rapid-fire inversions of mood and language .  FTP  -- identify this playwright who has helped out hollywood in screenplays for the untouchables , house of games , the edge , and , with hillary henkin , wag the dog .
192757 ||| Social_Science ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which the queen atossa and the ghost of darius react to news of a military defeat ; that play is the only classical tragedy on a contemporary , rather than mythical , subject . this author of the suppliants and the persians also wrote about a man who is pursued to athens to stand trial for murdering clytemnestra , which happens in the libation-bearers .  FTP  , name this author of the eumenides and agamemnon , part of his oresteia .
171880 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in 1862 this man published a poem called terje vigen about a folk hero who tried to run an english blockade to bring food to his wife and daughter . his other works include a play about doctor thomas stockmann , an enemy of the people , while he also based a play on the folk hero peer gynt . he is best known for realist dramas , as in a play about nora helmer .  FTP  -- name this norwegian who wrote a doll 's house .
186979 ||| History ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| magha the tyrant moved his capital to this modern-day country 's rajarata region , and keppettipola was executed in this country after robert brownrigg suppressed the uva rebellion . kelaniya was the capital of its kingdom of kotte , while its last pre-colonial dynasty , which was aided by the dutch east india company and centered in a city that holds the tooth of the buddha , was the kingdom of kandy . serendip was a persian name for --  FTP  -- what island country formerly called ceylon
146821 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| he said , `` man produces as evil as a bee produces honey , '' and his novels bear this out . in the spire , construction of a cathedral leads to treachery and murder . in the inheritors , kindly neanderthals are corrupted by selfish cro-magnons . in pincher martin , a stranded naval officer becomes a greedy , animalistic survivor , and his most famous work is also about savage castaways .  FTP  -- name this nobel laureate , author of lord of the flies .
204724 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| dev ||| this quantity is represented by the su group of three anticommuting , hermitian , unitary matrices named after wolfgang pauli . the quantization of this quantity was established by an experiment that passed silver atoms through an inhomogeneous magnetic field conducted by stern and gerlach . this quantity is the fourth quantum number after the principal , azimuthal , and magnetic numbers . fermions are characterized by half-integer values for this quantity .  FTP  , identify this quantity that represents intrinsic quantum angular momentum of a particle .
155670 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| he wrote , `` if any who deciphers best , / what we know not , our selves , can know , / let him teach me that nothing '' in his obfuscated poem `` the nothing. `` he is better known for a prose piece that reminds us that `` no man is an island , entire of itself. ``  FTP  -- name this british poet who advised in that same work , meditation 17 , `` never send to know for whom the bell tolls. ``
132347 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| probably the second-most famous discovery named for him is the law that the path of light traveling between two points by reflection is that taking the least time . it took another three centuries to prove his belief that x to the n plus y to the n plus z to the n equals zero for n greater than two is impossible for integral x , y , z , and n.  FTP  , name this 17th-century french mathematician who lamented the tiny margins in his book .
180611 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| he wrote the lyrics `` vine , vine , and eglantine '' for the window , a song cycle by arthur sullivan , and he also worked with sullivan on the foresters . he described the marriage of annie and philip after a sailor goes missing for ten years in `` enoch arden '' and wrote `` the mirror crack 'd from side to side '' in `` the lady of shalott. ``  FTP  -- name this victorian poet of `` the charge of the light brigade. ``
179570 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| a seven-membered ring containing five atoms of this element is found in varacin , and a ring with it and phosphorus forms the active area of lawesson 's reagent . it is removed from gases in the claus and shell-paques processes , and rieske proteins have clusters of it with iron that carry electrons . the source of cross-linking in the vulcanization of rubber , it is mined in the frasch process .  FTP  -- what element is found in thiols and forms namesake bridges between cysteine residues
137162 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| included in this collection are `` a little cloud , '' `` clay , '' `` the sisters , '' and `` ivy day in the committee room. `` each story involves some sort of epiphany , such as when an old song reminds gabriel conroy 's wife of a boy who once loved her , but died at 17 . that story , `` the dead , '' concludes --  FTP  -- what collection of james joyce stories named for the metropolitan citizenship of its irish characters
184836 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| in one work in this volume , the death of mrs. sinico is read about in the newspaper by mr. duffy . eliza and nannie are the title figures of another story in this collection . in addition to `` a painful case '' and `` the sisters , '' it features a long story about gabriel conroy , who has an epiphany at a party .  FTP  -- name this book published in 1914 , a group of stories about his home city by james joyce .
182022 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this author is the subject of susan glaspell 's play alison 's house . r. w. franklin edited the modern version of this author 's works ; the earliest edition was edited by this author 's neighbor , mabel todd . this author wrote about `` vats upon the rhine '' and claimed to be a `` debauchee of dew '' in a poem about tasting a `` liquor never brewed. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` because i could not stop for death. ``
184244 ||| Other ||| Libya ||| train ||| the acacus mountains , with rock art dating up to 14,000 years ago , lie east of this nation 's city of ghat . kufra is an oasis in its fezzan region , while darnah is a city on its mediterranean coast , east of the gulf of sidra . in 1976 , it annexed the aouzou strip , while was subsequently ceded back to chad .  FTP  -- name this nation , site of benghazi , that lies between algeria and egypt and has capital tripoli .
201441 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Yom Kippur ||| train ||| the practice of kapparot associated with this holiday sees a donation to the poor , while the tetragrammaton or ha-shem was pronounced by the high priest of the great temple on this day . the last of the five services occurring on this day is the neilah . people try to transfer their sins away and recite the kol nidre prayer before its beginning . occurring on the 10th of tishrei , it concludes the high holy days .  FTP  , name this jewish day of atonement .
193974 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| one politician from this state claimed that dearborn , michigan had been taken over by sharia law . that politician is a tea party member who was the subject of rumours that she was a scientologist . this state 's junior senator , john ensign , is the nation 's only pentecostal senator . this state 's senior senator is also the senate majority leader , and defeated sharron angle in the 2010 midterm elections .  FTP  , name this state whose senior senator is harry reid .
138342 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| train ||| the play 's epilogue states that reverend parris was voted out of office , left town on foot , and was never heard from again ; his niece abigail later turned up as a prostitute in boston . reverend parris had been a pawn in abigail and her friends ' scheme to disguise their own actions by accusing several of the town 's leading citizens of witchcraft , a plot that spiraled out of control in --  FTP  -- what arthur miller play about the salem witch trials
171593 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| `` sad birds '' and `` the valley of bells '' are sections in one of this man 's piano works , while `` scarbo '' and `` the gibbet '' are from another based on the poems of aloysius bertrand . in addition to those works , mirrors and gaspard de la nuit , he wrote a ballet based on a greek romance by longus , daphnis and chloe .  FTP  -- name this french composer of a piano concerto for the left hand and bol\'ero .
194408 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| this psychologist planted letters in public places in his `` '' lost letter '' '' experiment . he conducted an experiment in which participants where asked to forward letters to acquaintances . that experiment , the small world experiment , popularized the idea of `` '' six degrees of separation. `` '' in his most famous experiment , an actor claiming to have a heart condition was quizzed on word pairs .  FTP  , name this psychologist who tested obedience by asking participants to administer electric shocks .
216350 ||| Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| von neumann names a form of this quantity proportional to the trace of the product of the density matrix with its logarithm . solvophobic effects are driven by changes in this quantity , which for a monatomic ideal gas is given by the sackur-tetrode equation . its differential is equal to partial q over t. the h-theorem , a statement of the second law of thermodynamics , states that this quantity increases monotonically .  FTP  -- name this quantity , a measure of a system 's disorder .
210457 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Quakers ||| train ||| controversy embroiled a minister of this religion named james nayler when he entered the city of bristol in imitation of christ '' s entry into jerusalem . this religion '' s preacher elias hicks discounted the divine nature of christ , proposing instead that christ had achieved divinity through complete obedience to the inner light possessed by all men . founded by george fox ,  FTP  , name this christian sect whose members included william penn and whose nickname refers to their practice of trembling during prayer .
160562 ||| History ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| the name of garbrodys hill was changed after this battle , which was relocated to a site near stoke golding in a 2009 study by glenn foard which uncovered 22 cannonballs . the loser 's army lost momentum with the death of john howard , and the end was clear with the betrayal of sir william stanley , whose forces turned on the yorkist flanks .  FTP  -- name this battle that saw richard iii defeated by henry tudor , thereby ending the wars of the roses .
189306 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| one person thought to have been involved in this event was rudolph schnaubelt . louis lingg committed suicide in the aftermath of this event . john altgeld pardoned three people who were implicated in this event , including samuel fielden and michael schwab , but four men were hanged , including august spies . this event occurred during a rally for striking workers when a bomb was thrown at the police by an unknown person .  FTP  , name this 1886 riot which took place in chicago .
189756 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| one person thought to have been involved in this event was rudolph schnaubelt . louis lingg committed suicide in the aftermath of this event . john altgeld pardoned three people who were implicated in this event , including samuel fielden and michael schwab , but four men were hanged , including august spies . this event occurred during a rally for striking workers when a bomb was thrown at the police by an unknown person .  FTP  , name this 1886 riot which took place in chicago .
137186 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| since the pulitzer was awarded not for literary merit but for presenting `` the wholesome atmosphere of american life , '' he refused the award in 1926 as his work portrayed the pettiness and greed of the scientific community in the story of a doctor who worked to contain viral outbreaks .  FTP  -- name this author who did accept the nobel prize in 1930 -- the first american to win it -- an award that came for works like elmer gantry , babbitt , and arrowsmith .
147453 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| he was running a publishing house called znaniye , or `` knowledge , '' when the government vetoed his election to the russian academy of science in 1902 , an act that prompted chekhov to resign his membership . in 1899 , he published his first novel , foma gordeyev , and his later fictional works include the life of klim sangin , the artamonov business , and mother .  FTP  -- name this russian author who was born aleksey peshkov , author of the lower depths .
190577 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this nation 's podocarpus national park is home to an endemic species of conifer and many other plants . the largest province of this country is azuay . one island group controlled by this country includes floreana island and isabela island . this country is home to the farthest location from the earth 's center , mount chimborazo . this country is home to the large active volcano cotopaxi . its largest city is guayaquil .  FTP  , name this south american nation with capital at quito .
192948 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| recently , the husband of verity firth , a minister from this country , was charged with drug possession . this country 's most recent election saw its first hung parliament since 1940 and the defeat of tony abbott . this country 's treasurer , wayne swan , has defended a proposed levy to help rebuild the areas which were ravaged by floods in december 2010 and january 2011 .  FTP  , name this country led by julia gillard which suffered floods in its state of queensland .
218640 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| this country 's dale begg-smith won olympic gold in mogul skiing . italy eliminated its 2006 men 's world cup soccer team on a 90th-minute penalty . an athlete from this country regularly donated 100 season tickets to form squad 6 in milwaukee before his recent trade to golden state . three golds in swimming came for native son ian thorpe when it hosted the 2000 summer olympics . tennis star lleyton hewitt hails from --  FTP  -- what country that hosts a january hard-court grand slam event
153093 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| alban berg called this man 's sixth symphony `` the only sixth , despite the pastoral. `` its performance calls for a sledgehammer to deliver what the composer called `` blows of fate '' -- blows considered prophetic of the death of his daughter , the diagnosis of his heart condition , and his forced resignation as director of the vienna opera .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer , who penned nine symphonies , including the titan and resurrection , and the song of the earth .
210415 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| a man who wrote under the pseudonym picander made librettos for this composer , who created the cantata actus tragicus for his uncle 's funeral . one work by this composer ends with a quodlibet and was commissioned to relieve baron von keyserling 's insomnia . one collection by this composer sometimes identified as bwv 846–893 consists of two books of twenty-four preludes and fugues .  FTP  , name this baroque period german composer of the goldberg variations , the well-tempered clavier , and the brandenburg concertos .
131867 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| the critic max beerbohm called it `` a hoop through which every eminent actor must , sooner or later , jump. `` those who have jumped include richard burbage , henry irving , laurence olivier , richard burton , and albert finney . alec guinness played it with a beard in 1951 to cries of outrage , and sarah bernhardt 's 1899 performance led one critic to remark that all the production needed for perfection was irving as ophelia .  FTP  -- name this lengthiest shakespearean role .
128601 ||| Other ||| American Gothic ||| dev ||| it was the title of a 1988 horror movie starring yvonne decarlo and rod steiger as ma and pa , and the title of a biography of the booth family of actors . it was also a short-lived tv series set in trinity , south carolina . but it is best known as a 1930 painting depicting , perhaps with irony , midwestern rectitude and tenacity .  FTP  -- name this picture of a man , a woman , and a pitchfork , painted by grant wood .
166845 ||| Literature ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| this man was felled by one of apollo 's arrows after he drank from the spring tilphussa . he is said to have `` foresuffered all '' and `` walked among the lowest of the dead '' in t. s. eliot 's the waste land . he was n't the biological father of his daughter manto , however , because she was born during the seven years he spent transformed into a woman .  FTP  -- name this blind prophet who also predicted the crimes of oedipus .
139920 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| dev ||| the parallel axis theorem may be used to calculate this quantity for an axis parallel to one running through its center of mass . it is proportional to the object 's mass times the square of a characteristic length and is calculated by taking the integral over all space of the object 's mass density times the square of the distance from the axis of rotation .  FTP  -- name this physical quantity , the proportionality constant between the applied net torque and the observed angular acceleration .
177600 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| in one of his works , cornelius looks for moonshine money his wife hid while his son sleeps with a crazed pentecostal . in another work chance wayne seduces boss finley 's daughter , and in another , reverend shannon goes to a cheap mexican hotel . besides a house not meant to stand , sweet bird of youth , and the night of the iguana , he wrote about the first gentleman caller of laura wingfield .  FTP  -- name this author of the glass menagerie .
180537 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| in one of this author 's poems , the two title birds are an allegory for an ideal marriage . in a play by this author , camillo refuses to poison the king of bohemia , polixenes . in another play , margaret is courted by borachio at don john 's behest . `` the phoenix and the turtle , '' the winter 's tale , and much ado about nothing are all by --  FTP  -- what author of as you like it and romeo and juliet
178166 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| in one work , this author describes being awoken with `` thundring noise / and piteous shrieks of dreadful voice , '' and says that the `` fearful sound of 'fire ' and 'fire ' '' is undesirable . in another work , this poet speaks of her children as `` eight birds hatched in one nest. `` john woodridge , her brother-in-law , took her work to london and published it as the tenth muse .  FTP  -- name this puritan poet of the 17th century .
222647 ||| Social Studies ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| this man was the subject of franz rosenzweig 's dissertation , which became a book on this man `` and the state . '' this man discussed the `` doctrine of being '' and the `` doctrine of essence '' in the `` objective '' part of his science of logic . between 1817 and 1830 , he produced three editions of his massive encyclopedia of the philosophical sciences .  FTP  -- name this german philosopher who wrote about the master/slave dialectic in his phenomenology of spirit .
194081 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| this novel 's third chapter concerns a turtle which is flipped over while crossing a highway . in this novel , rose of sharon gives her milk to a starving man and the christ figure jim casy is killed while agitating for better conditions for migrant workers . the central family of this novel includes the dimwitted noah and the ex-convict tom .  FTP  , name this depression era novel about the joad family '' s travels from oklahoma to california , a work of john steinbeck .
191015 ||| Science ||| Tree (data structure) ||| train ||| each part of these objects is examined once in a process called traversal . a specific type of these objects is modified by the dsw algorithm . exemplified by scapegoat and red-black types , these objects , when not completely sorted , are heaps . in the binary search type of these objects , the left side has nodes with keys that are less than the keys on the right .  FTP  , name these data structures from computer science that consist of root and leaf nodes .
194309 ||| Science ||| Tree (data structure) ||| train ||| each part of these objects is examined once in a process called traversal . a specific type of these objects is modified by the dsw algorithm . exemplified by scapegoat and red-black types , these objects , when not completely sorted , are heaps . in the binary search type of these objects , the left side has nodes with keys that are less than the keys on the right .  FTP  , name these data structures from computer science that consist of root and leaf nodes .
148787 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| the youngest general in the union army during the civil war , he was sent to the great plains after the war , where he led the massacre of cheyenne on the washita river in 1868 and the 1874 expedition that discovered gold in the black hills . participating in the 1876 campaign against the sioux , he rashly led his 7th cavalry into a frontal assault without waiting for reinforcements and was annihilated .  FTP  -- name this losing general of the battle of little bighorn .
142784 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| dev ||| thomas carlyle referred to him as `` sea-green incorruptible , '' alluding to madame de stael 's description of the greenish veins on his forehead . the royalist press termed him a `` monkey of mirabeau 's , '' though it was by toppling his chief rival , jacques-pierre brissot , that he came to power . his rule over the committee of public safety ended permanently in july of 1794 .  FTP  -- name this leader of the jacobins and architect of the reign of terror .
133494 ||| Science:Physics ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| a law of cooling stating that the rate of heat loss of a body in a draft is proportional to the temperature difference between the body and its surroundings . rings that appear when monochromatic light refracts through a thin lens . a method for finding the zeroes of a function by following a series of tangent lines to the x-axis . a unit of force . and , most famously , three basic laws of motion .  FTP  -- these are all named after what english physicist
190992 ||| Science ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| one property exhibited by this molecule is the haldane effect , and the a1c type of this molecule is used in monitoring the blood sugar levels of diabetics . one similarly named molecule performs a function similar to that of this protein in the muscles , rather than in the location associated with this protein , and variants of this protein are responsible for sickle-cell anemia .  FTP  , name this protein that , as its name suggests , binds and transports oxygen in red blood cells .
188173 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| dev ||| this poet described two people who have fallen out of love near `` a pond edged with grayish leaves '' in `` neutral tones. `` he wrote about how the `` immanent will '' was building the iceberg as others were building the titanic in `` the convergence of the twain '' and wrote `` i leant upon a coppice gate '' in `` the darkling thrush. ``  FTP  -- name this author best known for novels such as the mayor of casterbridge and jude the obscure .
179062 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| this state 's congressional delegation includes the youngest member of the house , aaron schock , who replaced the current secretary of transportation , and jan schakowsky , a leading democratic candidate for the 2010 senate race . attorney general lisa madigan is also thought to be a contender , though that senate seat is already in democratic hands . governor pat quinn called upon the current senator , roland burris , to resign in early 2009 .  FTP  -- name this home state of rod blagojevich .
183711 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems depicts worlds that `` revolve like ancient women / gathering fuel in vacant lots '' after describing a winter evening settling down `` with smell of steaks in passageways. `` this author of `` preludes '' wrote about an `` old man in a dry month '' who wonders `` after such knowledge , what forgiveness '' in `` gerontion. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote that `` april is the cruelest month '' in `` the waste land. ``
184500 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| in one work by this poet , the `` inviolable voice '' of a nightingale cries `` 'jug jug ' to dirty ears. `` that poem sees the `` barbarous king '' force `` the change of philomel. `` another poem begins , `` because i do not hope to turn '' and details the author 's conversion to anglicanism .  FTP  -- name this author of `` ash wednesday '' who wrote `` what the thunder said , '' a section in his the waste land .
193936 ||| Science ||| Electron ||| train ||| one experiment that successfully measured a property of this particle used two charged plates to try and suspend droplets sprayed out by an atomizer . that experiment run by robert millikan was the oil drop experiment . in different atomic orbital theories , this type of particle can either be found in a cloud or in various levels of orbitals .  FTP  , name this particle emitted in a cathode ray and found moving around the outside of the nucleus of an atom with a negative charge .
184370 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| in one play , this author described an election for the presidency of the fraternal order of mammals won by george antrobus during an ice age . another play 's third act claims only `` saints and poets , maybe '' realize life as they live it . in that work , a stage manager narrates the lives of george gibbs , emily webb , and other residents of grover 's corners .  FTP  -- name this author of the skin of our teeth and our town .
137329 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| a patent office clerk who spent evenings studying latin texts , he eventually secured appointment as professor of latin at university college , london . in 1896 , he made his reputation as a poet with a slim volume set in the english countryside , sounding melancholy themes such as lost love and fleeting youth .  FTP  -- name this author whose poems `` when i was one and twenty , '' and `` to an athlete dying young '' appeared in his volume a shropshire lad .
148357 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| it is highly toxic in pure form , which is surprising given that it is an allotrope of an substance essential to human life . it occurs naturally in electrical discharges and in the action of ultraviolet light , but its production near the earth 's surface is aided by volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides reacting with oxygen and prompts hot summer `` action days '' in many american cities .  FTP  -- name this triatomic gas that makes up a precious layer of the atmosphere .
179583 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| the guggenheim-katayama and e\ '' otv\ '' os rules describe the temperature dependence of this quantity . movement caused by gradients of it is the marangoni effect , and it can be measured in techniques like the wilhelmy plate method and the du nouy ring method . the product of it with mean curvature equals a pressure differential in laplace 's equation , which can model alveoli and the effects of surfactants .  FTP  -- name this quantity behind capillary action and the formation of water droplets .
165568 ||| Other ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| at the top are five houses and a church on the left . the first house is green and right side up , while two others are upside down . the fourth and fifth are right side up , but their roofs are ajar . a woman hangs down from the third house . elsewhere in the painting , a cow is milked and a peasant with a scythe strides across a field .  FTP  -- name this re-imagining of vitebsk , the hometown of marc chagall .
222763 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| one culture from this modern-day country used ulluchu fruit to prevent blood clotting during a sacrifice ceremony oveseen by the bird priest . the huaca del sol was an adobe pyramid built by the moche culture of this country . geoglyphs created by scraping red pebbles are found in this country , which contained an empire that employed chasquis to carry `` talking knots '' called quipus along roads .  FTP  -- the nazca lines are found in what country that was the center of the inca empire
137858 ||| Other ||| Hector Berlioz ||| dev ||| after leaving medicine , he studied with jean fran\ , cois le sueur and anton reicha , and won the prix de rome in 1830 . his infatuation with irish actress harriet smithson led him to use a literary program in an 1831 symphony , which displayed his use of the `` id\'ee fixe. `` he often had to specially train orchestras to meet the demands of his music .  FTP  -- who is this composer of the trojans , the damnation of faust , and symphonie fantastique
216615 ||| Other ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| cradle mountain is a peak on this island dominated by dolerite formations . its indigenous population , which abandoned the use of bone needles and the habit of eating fish , was removed by missionary george augustus robinson to flinders island . this island 's site of port arthur was used as a convict settlement when it was known as van diemen 's land . the extinct thylacine once lived on --  FTP  -- what only island state of australia that is still home to the marsupial devil
211830 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| several generals were killed in this nation in 1965 by the september 30th movement . this country '' s independence was recognized in a document signed by queen juliana and mohammed hatta . a recent ruler of this country was called gus dur , and it '' s also been ruled by megawati . an earlier leader of this country hosted an influential 1955 meeting of developing nations at the bandung conference .  FTP  , name country once ruled by sukarno , the most populous muslim country .
385651 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| several generals were killed in this nation in 1965 by the september 30th movement . this country '' s independence was recognized in a document signed by queen juliana and mohammed hatta . a recent ruler of this country was called gus dur , and it '' s also been ruled by megawati . an earlier leader of this country hosted an influential 1955 meeting of developing nations at the bandung conference .  FTP  , name country once ruled by sukarno , the most populous muslim country .
182796 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| one of his poems compares spring to `` a perhaps / hand in a window , '' while another describes a `` goat-footed / balloon man '' who whistles `` far and wee. `` he wrote a sonnet which ends by depicting the moon rattling `` like a fragment of angry candy '' and which describes `` cambridge ladies who live in furnished souls. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` i sing of olaf glad and big , '' an author who eschewed capitalization .
192610 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| investigation into this event was led by senator thomas j. walsh . this incident became possible after a request was made by edwin denby , which allowed for edward doheny and harry sinclair to lease lands transferred from the department of the navy to the department of the interior . those leases made without competitive bidding were orchestrated by albert fall and included elk hills and the namesake location .  FTP  , name this scandal involving oil fields that occurred during the presidency of warren g. harding .
132938 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| dev ||| he constructed a flotilla on lake champlain and inflicted severe losses on a superior british fleet near valcour island in october 1776 but five months later was passed over for promotion . he fought brilliantly at saratoga and was finally promoted and placed in command of philadelphia , where he married a woman of loyalist sympathies .  FTP  -- name this american soldier who then notified the british that he would be placed in command of west point , and offered it to them for 20,000 pounds .
152591 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| it is divided into seven parts , the last five being titled `` the rally , '' `` the consequence , '' `` the woman pays , '' `` the convert , '' and `` fulfillment , '' respectively . the first two are titled `` the maiden '' and `` maiden no more , '' and are separated by the title character 's forest seduction by her distant cousin alec .  FTP  -- name this novel about miss durbeyfield , written in 1891 by thomas hardy .
145300 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| having survived the nazi occupation of paris , she befriended many of the american servicemen stationed there and told several of their stories in her last major work , brewsie and willie . she was also associated with an earlier generation of americans in paris , particularly the expatriate writers who frequented her salon in the 1920s .  FTP  -- name the writer who termed that generation a `` lost '' one , and whose autobiography was presented as that of her longtime companion , alice toklas .
180962 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| this author wrote `` there is no there there '' after she was unable to find her childhood home . one of her works is a three-part novel featuring sections called `` the good anna , '' `` melanctha , '' and `` the gentle lena. `` she wrote the libretto for the virgil thomson opera the mother of us all and a work written in the form of an autobiography of her companion .  FTP  -- name this author of the autobiography of alice b. toklas .
146978 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| he joked that his mother gave birth to twins , `` myself and fear , '' because of the spanish armada . he circulated his first philosophical treatise at age 52 , and the royalist leanings of that work , the elements of law , led him to seek refuge on the continent during the interregnum . in the absence of monarchy , he believed human life was `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short. ``  FTP  -- name this author of leviathan .
106260 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| 2 . one version of these objects forms fractures known as bergschrunds , usually found near the back of a corrie . these objects are the defining feature of yakutat bay , which features their tidewater variety . they can form features known as sheepbacks , and runoff from them forms braided streams known as eskers . alpine ones form u-shaped valleys , and other features they form include drumlins and moraines .  FTP  , name these large objects that can cover continents in an ice age .
173199 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| yakutat bay is famous for `` tidewater '' ones . `` hanging '' ones are found on steep inclines . byrd , an `` outlet '' one , is considered the fastest . `` plateau '' ones form from firn at high , level elevations . `` piedmont '' ones are lobe-shaped cirques that inhabit bowl-shaped indentations . `` valley '' ones create u-shaped paths .  FTP  -- name these geologic features whose `` continental '' type can cover millions of square miles in an ice age .
186007 ||| Other ||| Belgium ||| train ||| in 2009 a former prime minister of this nation became the first full-time president of the european council . as of february 1 , 2011 , it had not formed a government following june elections that saw the socialist party win one fewer seat than the n-va. a key issue is the division of the bhv capital district into separate language areas , a proposal hated by walloons . herman van rompuy and king albert ii are from --  FTP  -- what nation whose dutch-speaking northerners are flemish
218080 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| in one of this author 's stories , the soldier brayle dies because of a foolish letter from a woman . this author of `` killed at resaca '' wrote of a chess automaton that kills its creator in `` moxon 's master . '' in another story , this author created a character who runs toward his wife and plantation before seeing a white flash of light .  FTP  -- name this man who created peyton farquhar in `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge . ''
176012 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| dev ||| richard eberhart wrote a poem about walking over the grave of this author . david lodge 's novel author , author discusses this author 's story of john marcher , who believes that a special fate awaits him in `` the beast in the jungle. `` one of his novels focuses on ralph touchett 's cousin , who rejects caspar goodwood and lord warburton before marrying the selfish gilbert osmond .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about isabel archer in the portrait of a lady .
144605 ||| Other ||| John Singer Sargent ||| dev ||| his slipshod brushwork earned him and his followers the nickname of the slashing school , and his painting of the misses vickers was voted worst picture of the year by the pall mall gazette in 1886 . nevertheless , after the acclaim given to 1885 's carnation , lily , lily , rose , he was overwhelmed with commissions for portraits of the rich and famous .  FTP  -- name this edwardian artist , most famous for a scandalous portrait of a parisian beauty entitled madame x .
182843 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| on a single day in 1905 , this state had three governors , a crisis which ended when jesse mcdonald took power . the jack kerouac school of writing is located at this state 's naropa university , while wide receiver vincent jackson played college football for the bears at a school in greeley in this state . the history of this state , including the sand creek massacre , inspired james michener 's novel centennial .  FTP  -- name this rocky mountain state which includes boulder .
107792 ||| History ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| among its landmarks are the pontalba buildings and the aquarium of the americas . in its early existence , the port was frequently shut down owing to overly raucous frontiersmen drinking by the harbor and the early 20th century was marked by intensive antagonism between the city and state governments . better-known landmarks include the historic voodoo museum and a statue of ignatius j. reilly . currently run by clarence ray nagin ,  FTP  , identify this city which suffered major flooding from hurricane betsy in 1965 .
180981 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| `` under the terrible burden of destiny , '' the subject of this poem laughs `` as a young man laughs , / laughing even as an ignorant fighter laughs who has never lost a battle. `` that subject is `` half-naked , sweating , proud to be hog / butcher , tool maker , stacker of wheat , player with / railroads , and freight handler to the nation. ``  FTP  -- name this poem lionizing the manual laborers of a midwestern city by carl sandburg .
188258 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| one man in this musical sings `` you can look right through me , walk right by me. `` that song is `` mr. cellophane , '' sung by amos . billy flynn sings that he only cares about love , but charges $ 5000 for his services and manipulates roxie like a ventriloquist dummy in the song `` we both reached for the gun. `` it opens with velma and the chorus singing `` all that jazz. ``  FTP  -- name this musical about mariticidal women .
182781 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| his father louis wrote such books of poetry as the attic of the past , and was the subject of this man 's tribute `` father death blues. `` this author wrote of a woman who was `` gone without corsets and eyes '' while he walked on `` the sunny pavement of greenwich village '' in a poem written after the 1956 death of his mother naomi .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` kaddish , '' a beat author who also wrote `` howl. ``
177922 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| dev ||| `` courage , '' `` the phantom suns , '' and `` the hurdy-gurdy man '' are the last three movements in his winter journey . a man cradles his dead son at the end of his `` the elf-king , '' while his 1814 `` gretchen at the spinning wheel '' was the first of this viennese composer 's hundreds of art songs , or lieder .  FTP  -- name this composer who died in 1828 , leaving behind nine symphonies , including the unfinished symphony .
189889 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| this politician won a landslide general election over michael foot and david steel thanks to a split between the sdp-liberal alliance and the labor party . this prime minister was targeted in a bombing of the brighton hotel , and was replaced by john major after an unpopular poll tax called the community charge . other actions by this leader included bringing britain into the gulf war and invading the falklands islands .  FTP  , name this conservative prime minister of britain known as the iron lady .
190393 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| this artist created a sculpture of moses with horns on his head for the tomb of julius ii , as well as a rebellious slave and a dying slave . one of his most famous marble works depicts a standing male nude with a barely visible slingshot and another , located in st. peter 's , shows mary holding the dead body of jesus .  FTP  , name this sculptor of the pietà and a notable david , who also painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel .
197734 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| dev ||| it was formed by the union of chincasuyu , antisuyu , kuntisuyu , and qullasuyu to form the tahuantinsuyu , or the four united provinces , under the rule of pachacuti . a later leader , huayna capac , divided this empire after his death among his two successors , one of whom was captured and executed by pizarro despite paying a room full of gold as ransom . that last leader was atahualpa .  FTP  , identify this empire in south america with capital at cusco .
191988 ||| Science ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| coleman and weinberg developed a four-dimensional extension to a theory of this phenomenon whose namesake parameter is the penetration depth over coherence length . that theory , named for ginzberg and landau , is contrasted with the microscopic theory of this phenomenon , which focuses on the condensation of electrons into phonon-exchanging pairs . this phenomenon , described by bcs theory and discovered by heike kamerlingh onnes , is exemplified by materials like ybco .  FTP  , name this low-temperature phenomenon , the onset of zero resistance .
147125 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| in 2001 a recently rediscovered work of this composer was performed for the first time since its debut at an 1899 conference of telegraph operators . that two-minute piece , dedicated to alessandro volta , was titled electric shock , or scossa elettrica , and is the only march known to have been written by this italian more celebrated for arias like `` quando me'n vo. ``  FTP  -- name the composer , not only of electric shock , but also of electrifying operas like la boh\`eme .
190639 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Arizona ||| train ||| this state is home to the yavapai people . it contains the fourth most populous county in the united states , maricopa county . that county contains the cities chandler and glendale , as well as tempe . its northeast section contains part of the navajo nation , the only area of this state which observes daylight saving time . it is home to the cities of yuma and mesa , as well as the grand canyon .  FTP  , name this state whose capital is phoenix .
148870 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| he described his time spent with foster parents in england at age six in the short story `` baa , baa , black sheep. `` time later spent at a boarding school for the sons of those in the indian services provided the basis for his collection stalky and co. as editor of the allahabad pioneer , he published the works later included in the phantom rickshaw , including `` the man who would be king. ``  FTP  -- name this english author of the jungle book .
177276 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this man 's book rewards and fairies is a sequel to a previous book featuring the children dan and una , puck of pook 's hill . for his eldest daughter josephine , he wrote `` how the first letter was written '' and `` how the alphabet was made , '' and described a `` great , grey-green , greasy river '' in a third story , `` the elephant 's child. ``  FTP  -- name this author of just so stories and the jungle book .
124216 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| after world war i he and a partner went into the clothing business , but it failed in the recession of 1922 , and he became a professional politician under the kansas city political machine . in 1934 missouri sent him to the u.s. senate , and eleven years later he told a group of reporters , `` boys , if you ever pray , pray for me now. ``  FTP  -- name this haberdasher who found himself commander-in-chief during the final weeks of world war ii .
221954 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| this author wrote that there is `` one story only / that will prove worth your telling '' in his poem `` to juan at the winter solstice . '' he offered a `` grammar of poetic myth '' in his book the white goddess , while his novels include a pair of books set in the 1st century ad and loosely based on suetonius .  FTP  -- name this british author who fictionalized the life of the roman emperor who succeeded caligula in i , claudius .
192637 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| dev ||| one of this man '' s compositions is sometimes called variations on the st. anthony chorale as it is unclear if haydn composed the central theme . he wrote a d-minor work as a dramatic companion to another work which reworked various student drinking songs . this composer of the tragic overture and academic festival overture wrote a first symphony which evoked beethoven , and used the luther bible rather than latin for his german requiem .  FTP  , name this german composer of a famous lullaby .
186919 ||| Other ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this nation 's namesake highlands include the simien mountains , the home of an endangered species of endemic wolf . its second-most populous city , dire dawa , is one of this nation 's two chartered cities . the sidama comprise a plurality in its southern nations , nationalities , and people 's region , which borders oromia . its northernmost three regions are afar , tigray , and amhara , the latter of which contains lake tana .  FTP  -- what now-landlocked african nation contains addis ababa
191310 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| this man '' s fortieth symphony is sometimes known as the `` great g minor '' symphony . he included a five-voice fugato at the end of the fourth movement of his symphony number 41 , or jupiter symphony . this man '' s most commonly played piece is probably the serenade usually called `` eine kleine nachtmusik . '' he died at the age of thirty five , leaving his requiem uncompleted .  FTP  , name this austrian composer known for his apocryphal rivalry with salieri .
218035 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this poet defined modernity as `` the ephemeral , the fugitive , the contingent '' in his essay `` the painter of modern life . '' he described painters in `` the beacons , '' which he collected with `` invitation to the voyage '' and a poem that compares poets to birds with giant wings . his `` the albatross '' appears in a collection that contains the section `` spleen and ideal . ''  FTP  -- name this french poet of the flowers of evil .
190754 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| dev ||| one of this president 's domestic policies was mocked as a giant snapping turtle in the `` '' o-grab-me '' '' political cartoon . this man sent james monroe and robert livingstone to negotiate a treaty with the french ambassador nemours . though he was not from that state , this man wrote the kentucky resolutions . this president financed the lewis and clark expedition and the louisiana purchase .  FTP  , name this man who penned the declaration of independence and later became the third president .
185194 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| one poem in this book observes that nature is a temple where `` living pillars / at times allow confused words to come forth , '' while another begins by asserting `` free man , you will always cherish the sea ! `` it also includes such poems as `` a voyage to cythera '' and `` epigraph for a condemned book , '' which refers to this text as `` orgiastic and melancholy. ``  FTP  -- name this controversial 1857 book of poetry by charles baudelaire .
190993 ||| Science ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| one sub-structure in this organelle develops with the aid of vipp1 , a protein present in every organism that contains this organelle , from arabidopsis thaliana to cyanobacteria . besides a similarly-named compound , these organelles contain carotenoid pigments . lamellae connect parts of the stroma , the fluid that surrounds stacks of thylakoids . these structures also consist of a fluid stroma , where nadp is reduced to nadph after light energy is captured .  FTP  , identify these organelles that carry out photosynthesis in plants .
216370 ||| Social Studies ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| one school of thought devoted to this man centered in baden and included kuno fischer . in contrast , the marburg school focused on the foundations of scientific knowledge following this man 's transcendental method . this man , who dismissed `` the supposed right to lie because of philanthropic concerns , '' discussed teleological and aesthetic forms of the title faculty in a 1790 work , the last of his `` critiques . ''  FTP  -- name this german who formulated the `` categorical imperative . ''
224177 ||| Other ||| Crimean War ||| dev ||| a panoramic depiction of a battle in this conflict was created by jean-charles langlois , while james robertson and roger fenton were among the best-known british photographers to chronicle it . it was partly incited by a cartoon in punch showing lord aberdeen blacking another man 's boots , while horace vernet painted numerous scenes of it , including ones depicting the battle of malakoff and the battle of alma .  FTP  -- name this war of the 1850s fought on a peninsula near the black sea .
179411 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| in a work by this author the pro-crucifixion brother francisco attempts to purify pantiland , the group of prostitutes brought in to assist an amazonian military garrison . he wrote about an interpreter named ricardo who is obsessed with the title woman in a recent novel . in addition to captain pantoja and the special service and the bad girl , he wrote about a radio station that broadcasts novelas in a 1977 work .  FTP  -- name this peruvian author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
145267 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| they were among the first to employ cryptographic technology , using a skytal\^e , or commander 's staff , and a leather strap to send coded messages between camps . herodotus wrote that they had a hereditary line of cooks , while plutarch wrote that their children were mentally toughened by frequent taunting by city elders and by being forced to steal small animals for meals .  FTP  -- name this ancient greek people , known for their heroic stand at thermopylae and their generally militaristic nature .
214067 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| dev ||| one character in this work gives her `` uncle '' an engraved cigarette case , and wo n't come of age until she is thirty-five , by the terms of sir thomas 's will . dr. chasuble attracts the attention of this play 's miss prism , who once mistook a manuscript for a baby . a fictional `` bunbury '' is killed off , and gwendolen marries jack worthing out of her love for his real name .  FTP  -- name this play by oscar wilde .
142861 ||| Literature ||| Midnight's Children ||| train ||| as related in chapter 1 , `` the perforated sheet , '' the narrator of this novel was born in doctor narlikar 's nursing home in the city of bombay . that narrator , saleem sinai , has a british father and hindu mother , but is raised by a muslim family as the result of being switched at birth with another infant , shiva , who was likewise born at the moment of india 's independence .  FTP  -- name this allegorical novel by salman rushdie .
185365 ||| Social_Science ||| Jainism ||| train ||| this religion 's idea of self is analyzed in the adhyatmasara of yasovijaya . its epistemological concept of syadvada is illustrated through interpretations of the parable of the blind men and an elephant . nirjara , or the shedding of karma , is one of the nine tattvas , while santhara refers to their ritual death by fasting , a method of achieving moksha .  FTP  -- name this religion whose key figures include mahavira , which is noted for its principle of ahimsa , or nonviolence .
124210 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| his enemies regarded him as an ambitious demagogue , but he was influential in the adoption of such reforms as the popular election of senators , income tax , prohibition , and woman suffrage . throughout his career , his midwestern roots identified him with agrarian interests and against the `` hard money '' policies of the urban east .  FTP  -- name this nebraska politician , nicknamed the `` boy orator of the platte , '' who ran unsuccessfully for president of the u.s. three times .
191188 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| one character created by this man founds the church of god the utterly indifferent and predicts the future of malachi constant . this author of novels such as galapagos and timequake wrote a novel taking place on san lorenzo , the home of a religion known as bokononism . in another of his novels , montana wildhack is imprisoned in a zoo along with the protagonist by the tramalfadorians . that protagonist is billy pilgrim .  FTP  , name this author of cat 's cradle and slaughterhouse-five .
190803 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| one character in this novel visits a famous french psychic named landau under the advice of the countess lydia ivanovna . another of its characters fatally injures his horse frou-frou during a race . this novel opens in the aftermath of dolly '' s discovery that her husband oblonsky has had an affair . this novel chronicles the title character '' s fall from society after her affair with count vronsky .  FTP  , name this leo tolstoy novel whose title character throws herself under a train .
358528 ||| History ||| David Hume ||| train ||| points : two years after all of his writings were put on the index of forbidden books , he went to france , where he unsuccessfully tried to win the hand of the countess of boufflers , the mistress of the prince of conti . points : he worked as tutor to the insane marquess of annandale and as secretary to his relative , general james sinclair , before becoming a librarian in edinburgh . points : this british philosophers masterpiece was a treatise of human nature .
187666 ||| Other ||| The Planets ||| train ||| the first movement of this work is in 5/4 time and contains a timpani and col legno string ostinato . its seventh movement , also in 5/4 time , uses an offstage women 's choir . the hymn `` i vow to thee , my country '' uses a tune from its movement subtitled `` the bringer of jollity. `` colin matthews wrote an eighth movement for it titled `` pluto. ``  FTP  -- name this gustav holst suite that includes `` mars '' and `` venus. ``
139354 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| he was saved by a cherokee named junaluska after the battle of horseshoe bend in present-day alabama , even though he had been the winning commander in that battle against the creek . after gaining fame as the commander of the u.s. army of the southwest in the battle of new orleans , he scoffed at a career in politics until choosing to run for office in 1824 .  FTP  -- name this victim of a `` corrupt bargain '' who later became the seventh u.s. president .
158814 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| when walt whitman coined this phrase , it led to `` myths and fables of eld -- asia 's , africa 's fables ! `` and named a poem in leaves of grass . in the title of a 1924 novel set in chandrapore , it refers to the east-west conflict between whites and natives fanned by an accusation of rape leveled at dr. aziz by adela quested .  FTP  -- give this phrase found in the title of an e. m. forster novel set in india .
182580 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| luxuriant service-wear at a white house party prompted the `` gold spoon oration '' delivered against his presidency by charles ogle . the smithsonian was partially set up by his secretary of war , joel poinsett . he gained office by narrowly defeating hugh lawson white in the south . he retained his predecessor 's treasury secretary , levi woodbury , and supported the spanish claim in the amistad case . the panic of 1837 occurred during the term of --  FTP  -- what successor of andrew jackson
189189 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| among this author 's characters are charles morel , a talented violinist ; a landscape artist named elstir ; and vinteuil , a composer who writes a successful sonata . he also described the marriage between madame verdurin and the prince of guermantes . those characters all appear in a series of works whose first entry is about odette de crecy and charles swann ; that first entry is named swann 's way .  FTP  , name this french author of the seven-volume remembrance of things past .
189867 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| among this author 's characters are charles morel , a talented violinist ; a landscape artist named elstir ; and vinteuil , a composer who writes a successful sonata . he also described the marriage between madame verdurin and the prince of guermantes . those characters all appear in a series of works whose first entry is about odette de crecy and charles swann ; that first entry is named swann 's way .  FTP  , name this french author of the seven-volume remembrance of things past .
217914 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this author wrote `` i will bring you happy flowers from the mountains , bluebells , dark hazels , and rustic baskets of kisses '' in `` every day you play . '' the lines `` the memory of you emerges from the night around me '' and `` tonight i can write the saddest lines '' open two poems in one of his collections .  FTP  -- name this author of canto general and twenty love poems and a song of despair , a chilean poet .
223198 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| in an adaptation of this play by aim\'e c\'esaire , a slave asks `` what do you think you 'd have done without me in this strange land '' . one character in this play makes a banquet disappear while pretending to be a harpy , and sings `` come unto these yellow sands '' to lead ferdinand to miranda . the `` spirit '' ariel and the `` monster '' caliban serve the sorcerer prospero in --  FTP  -- what shakespeare play that opens with a storm
161651 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| dev ||| wallace stevens addressed his poem `` to an old philosopher in rome '' to this man , who went to italy after retiring as a professor at harvard . the author of the four-volume realms of being and the life of reason , he was told `` goodbye '' in billy joel 's `` we did n't start the fire. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the last puritan , who held that `` those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it. ``
161559 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this man wrote that `` striving to be man , the worm / mounts through all the spires of form '' in the epigraph to his first book . his late works include society and solitude , while considerations of `` power '' and `` fate '' appear in the conduct of life . he wrote about plato and goethe in representative men , and an 1836 essay , `` nature , '' explains the tenets of transcendentalism .  FTP  -- name this author of `` self-reliance. ``
362395 ||| History ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| while studying art in paris , his step-father bought the newspaper the constitutional so that he could remain in france as a correspondent . his early works , such as catherine and a shabby genteel story , were published under pen names like charles yellowplush and george savage fitz-boddle , while works in his own name include the newcomes and the virginians .  FTP  , name this english novelist , best known for the history of pendennis , barry lyndon , henry esmond , and vanity fair .
147841 ||| Other ||| Claude Monet ||| dev ||| he refused his parents ' offer to pay for a substitute to do his military service if he would give up painting , and -- after serving in algeria -- made a splash with the green dress , a painting of his mistress camille doncieux finished in four days . in trouble with creditors and rejected by the salon , he won attention at an 1874 exhibition with a painting of an early morning in le havre .  FTP  -- name this painter of impression : sunrise .
190954 ||| Science ||| Benzene ||| train ||| the structure of this compound was confirmed by kathleen lonsdale using x-ray diffraction . it is acylated in the most basic form of the friedel-crafts acylation . when one of its hydrogen atoms is replaced by a functional group , it forms a derivative such as phenol or toluene . its structure supposedly came to kekulé in a dream , in which he envisioned a snake biting its own tail , which resembles its ring-like structure .  FTP  , name this aromatic compound whose formula is c6h6 .
147864 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| after his third failure on the entrance exams to the \'ecole des beaux-arts , he began to earn his living via decorative stonework . a young seamstress named rose beuret became his lover in 1864 , the same year he began working with albert carrier-belleuse and submitted the man with the broken nose to the paris salon . his the vanquished , though rejected , was later exhibited as the age of bronze .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of the kiss and the gates of hell .
134843 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| although he had n't been offered the job , he once wrote to elizabeth ii , `` if the scots want me to be their king , i will. `` but the scots would have lost interest after seeing the african nation he was already running , and they would have lost their appetites had they seen the saturday night live spoof where he said , `` i love the american people . i had two for lunch ! ``  FTP  -- identify this former ugandan dictator .
129879 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in 1938 she described the so-called arthur 's education fund , a theory of sexual inequality by which the distribution of resources within a family will favor male children and penalize female children . the work , three guineas , echoed an earlier work 's claim that `` a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction. ``  FTP  -- name this english author who was herself sufficiently wealthy to write such fiction as orlando and to the lighthouse .
142634 ||| Other ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| at age 13 he worked in a porcelain factory , where he learned to decorate plates with bouquets of flowers . he later studied with charles gleyre , and met colleagues like frederic bazille who would influence such works as the theater box and le moulin de la galette. `` he later broke with them , however , and began using more black in his works of mediterranean region .  FTP  -- name this impressionist , best known for bathers and the luncheon of the boating party .
130861 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| his second major work , published in 1809 , pretended to be the work of an old dutch historian who had disappeared from his rooming house , leaving his manuscript in lieu of rent . titled a history of new york from the beginning of the world to the end of the dutch dynasty , it was an instant success .  FTP  -- name this american writer who used the pseudonym diedrich knickerbocker for this work , and who went on to write `` rip van winkle. ``
162559 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| in one poem , this author `` saw a man pursuing the horizon '' who refused to believe that his pursuit was futile . in another , he `` saw a creature , naked , bestial '' in the desert who was eating his own heart . the first poem in his 1895 book imagines black riders who came from the sea .  FTP  -- name this author of war is kind who created the loud soldier wilson and henry fleming in the red badge of courage .
221259 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the oiler billie dies swimming to shore , while the cook and the captain survive . this author also wrote a novel about jimmie johnson 's sister , a manhattan factory worker who is seduced by pete . this author of `` the open boat '' and maggie : a girl of the streets also wrote about a member of the 304th new york regiment who fears battle .  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
161588 ||| Other ||| Dracula ||| train ||| in 1925 hamilton dean adapted it to the stage , fitting for an 1897 novel that was written in the box office of london 's lyceum theatre . the set for its 1977 revival was done entirely in black and gray , save for small details like a rose , a glass of wine , and a cape lining , a design created by edward gorey .  FTP  -- name this play whose title character , at its first american performance , was played by bela lugosi .
177829 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| this property 's `` intrinsic '' form is related to the molecular weight of a polymer solution by the staudinger-mark-houwink equation . one over the thermal diffusivity times one form of this quantity gives the prandtl number , and it vanishes below the lambda point in helium-4 's liquid phase . the incompressible navier-stokes equations can be written with its `` kinematic '' or `` dynamic '' forms , which can be measured in stokes or poise . superfluids lack --  FTP  -- what property of internal friction
178413 ||| Other ||| Samuel Barber ||| train ||| this composer of the capricorn concerto largely withdrew from public life after the disastrous opening of the new metropolitan opera house with his antony and cleopatra . this composer of the symphony in one movement had a better reception in 1938 , when his first essay for orchestra was performed by the nbc symphony orchestra led by arturo toscanini , along with an arrangement of the slow movement of his string quartet , opus 11 .  FTP  -- name this american who wrote the adagio for strings .
180614 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| this man wrote an introduction to a photo album by edward steichen called the family of man . he also wrote stories told by the potato face blind man of the village of liver-and-onions in rootabaga country , as well as a poem in which he used phrases such as `` fierce as a dog , '' `` tool maker , stacker of wheat , '' and `` hog butcher for the world '' to describe a city .  FTP  -- name this author of `` chicago. ``
146875 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| when he said that pan was a better musician than apollo , apollo gave him ass 's ears . when silenus was found wandering around drunk , this man -- the king of phrygia -- returned him to his friend dionysus , who offered him whatever he wanted as a reward . but he later had to bathe in the river pactolus to lose his resulting gift , which had led to the transformation of his daughter .  FTP  -- name this man with a golden touch .
155589 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| early in the manuscript stage , this novel 's author wrote , `` i have spent ten nights writing a story of the war on my own responsibility but i am not sure that my facts are real. `` part of that doubt came from his never having seen battle himself . at that stage , the book was still called , `` private fleming / his various battles. `` it eventually became --  FTP  -- what civil war novel that made a star out of stephen crane
154403 ||| Social_Science ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| his boyhood home was called function grove -- a calculus reference by his father , a harvard mathematician -- and he lived as a `` bucolic logician '' near milford , pennsylvania , after leaving the u.s. coast and geodetic survey . his articles `` the fixation of belief '' and `` how to make our ideas clear , '' both published in popular science monthly , introduced a new school of philosophy .  FTP  -- name this friend of william james and ardent supporter of pragmatism .
188042 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this author wrote `` let them form a grand committee , how to plague and starve the city '' in his poem `` the legion club. `` he wrote a series of letters protesting william wood 's copper coins and a book in which the brothers jack , peter , and martin represent sects of christianity . in addition to a tale of a tub , he wrote an satirical essay about population control in ireland .  FTP  -- name this author of `` a modest proposal. ``
153412 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| ransomed from algerian captivity by trinitarian friars in 1580 , by 1605 this spaniard seemed to have amounted to no good : living in wretched poverty , he was accused of complicity in the death of a young nobleman . but things were about to look up ; he was absolved of the crime , and later that year published part one of a work considered among the greatest of world literature .  FTP  -- name this author of the ingenious hidalgo don quixote de la mancha .
224265 ||| Other ||| Violin ||| train ||| st\'ephane grappelli played this instrument in django reinhardt 's quintette du hot club de france . john corigliano composed a chaccone named for a red one . a man who plays this instrument dies in a car crash alongside lorna moon after killing the baltimore chocolate drop . a print of a turban-wearing woman was painted to look like one by man ray . clifford odets 's golden boy plays --  FTP  -- what instrument fashioned by the amati family of cremona , and performed by itzhak perlman
162566 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in his essay `` the philosophy of composition , '' this man contended that a work to be read in a single sitting should express a single effect . the essay also explains his construction of a 108-line poem in 18 stanzas of six lines each ; that poem concerns a visitor from `` night 's plutonian shore '' who arrives in `` bleak december '' on a `` midnight dreary '' to croak at the narrator .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the raven. ``
193104 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| this one time leader of the salo republic caused king zog i to utter the words `` '' oh god , it was so short '' '' upon that man 's fleeing albanian soil . he promoted agriculture through his `` '' battle for grain '' '' policy . this man lost power following the second battle of el alamein , which loosened the hold on north africa that this man had achieved after his invasion of ethiopia .  FTP  , name this fascist ruler of italy .
182343 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| in act i of this opera , the title character sings about how he is similar to the assassin sparafucile . he later pays the assassin to kill his employer , who has taken interest in his daughter gilda . that man , the duke of mantua , is later heard singing the aria `` la donna \`e mobile '' in the forest , revealing that gilda , not the duke , is dead .  FTP  -- name this opera about a hunchback jester by giuseppe verdi .
181475 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| dev ||| the speaker of this poem notes that he is a part of all that he has met , and describes experience as an `` arch wherethrough / gleams that untravelled world. `` the speaker `` can not rest from travel , '' and so resolves to `` sail beyond the sunset '' and to be `` strong in will / to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield. ``  FTP  -- name this monologue by tennyson about a mythical king of ithaca .
178112 ||| Literature ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| this city is the setting of a tetralogy of novels that includes second generation and the legacy . in addition to those howard fast books , a work set here features sculptor janet hayakawa and an iguana named schwarzenegger . that work consists of 690 sonnets , while mary ann singleton figures in a series of seven novels set here , armistead maupin 's tales of the city .  FTP  -- name this california city , the setting for vikram seth 's verse novel the golden gate .
179587 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| coefficients for this process are found in the boltzmann-matano method , and its tensor appears in the general form of the fokker-planck equation . a constant named for it depends inversely on both viscosity and particle radius in the stokes-einstein relation ; that constant has units of length squared per time and appears in a set of two laws , one of which is analogous to the heat equation . fick 's laws govern --  FTP  -- what process in which particles move to regions of low concentration
190720 ||| Science ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| plasma exhibits the bohm type of this phenomenon . this process is also given by einstein '' s relation . a specific type of it observed in gases is inversely proportional to the molar mass of the gas according to graham '' s law , which is often paired with fick '' s laws . another type of it involves water passing through a semi-permeable membrane and is called osmosis .  FTP  , name this movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration .
193888 ||| Science ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| this process 's namesake coefficient is calculated using fick 's second law . molecules undergo this process by brownian motion . like a related process , the rate of this process is proportional to one over the square root of molar mass by graham 's law . a `` '' facilitated '' '' form of this process occurs across a cell membrane , and when water undergoes this process it is known as osmosis .  FTP  , name this movement of a substance down its concentration gradient .
177771 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| dev ||| this element is the lightest member of the group that is the first to display the inert pair effect . its hydrides exhibit nido , closo , and arachno structures that were the basis for wade 's rules . its simplest hydride is a dimer involving a three-center , two-electron bond . unlike heavier members of its group , it is a metalloid and forms monomeric tri-halides . the lightest element with p electrons is --  FTP  -- what member of group 13 that has atomic number 5
189376 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| while working with simon kuznets , this man performed a study that found that the high barriers to entry of the american medical association was a cause of doctors having a higher income than other professions . he questioned the phillips curve as part of his critique of keynesianism . he collaborated with anna schwartz on a monetary history of the united states . this monetarist co-authored free to choose with his wife rose .  FTP  , name this chicago school economist who won the 1976 nobel prize
189905 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| dev ||| while working with simon kuznets , this man performed a study that found that the high barriers to entry of the american medical association was a cause of doctors having a higher income than other professions . he questioned the phillips curve as part of his critique of keynesianism . he collaborated with anna schwartz on a monetary history of the united states . this monetarist co-authored free to choose with his wife rose .  FTP  , name this chicago school economist who won the 1976 nobel prize
105459 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| a copy of this mural in the united nations was covered when colin powell spoke in favor of the iraq war in 2003 . the tongues of several figures were replaced with daggers to suggest screaming , and a soldiers severed arm can be seen under the horse in the center . at the left are a bull and a woman holding her dead child .  FTP  name this work set in a basque town depicting a german bombing during the spanish civil war by pablo picasso .
146491 ||| Other ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| near the top of this painting are a light bulb and an arm holding a candle . one woman is trapped under rubble and fire , while another flees . a horse rears over a dismembered body , an anguished mother cries over her child and the head of a bull floats in the upper left . painted in black , gray , and white , this massive mural depicts the german bombing of a basque town .  FTP  -- name this 1937 painting by pablo picasso .
214024 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| dev ||| this poem 's narrator laughs `` at what you call dissolution , '' stating that he is more satisfied by a morning glory than `` the metaphysics of books . '' the speaker of this poem sounds his `` barbaric yawp . '' the title character stops `` somewhere waiting for you '' at the end of this poem , which states that `` every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you . ''  FTP  -- name this poem in which walt whitman celebrates himself .
184513 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| he wrote a poem whose title character combines `` subtle fears with hope '' and is described as a `` forward youth '' upon his return from ireland . this author of that `` horatian ode '' wrote several poems about a man whose mind was displaced by juliana , including `` the mower to the glow-worms. `` he began one poem by wishing he had `` world enough and time. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the carpe diem poem `` to his coy mistress. ``
166840 ||| Literature ||| Odin ||| train ||| because this god consumes nothing but wine , he gives his food to the wolves freki and geri . he trains the einherjar to fight at ragnar\ : ok where his son vidar will avenge his death at the jaws of the giant wolf fenrir . in the meantime , his one eye sees all that happens in the seven worlds from the throne hlidskjalf in asgard .  FTP  -- name this god of poetry , wisdom , and war , the chief of the norse pantheon .
164537 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| in book 11 , the main character stands on a hill and sees the future , including the world 's first murder . book 8 includes a discussion of astronomy with the `` affable '' raphael . in book 3 the antagonist , once named `` light bringer , '' finds a stairway linking heaven and eden . in book 9 a crucial fruit is consumed by two of the characters .  FTP  -- name this epic poem about man 's disobedience and fall by john milton .
190523 ||| Science ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| one form of this phenomenon can be modeled by the cornu spiral , a parametric plot of two integrals of arc length . the rayleigh criterion limits the resolution of images produced by this phenomenon when light goes through a circular aperture . airy disks and newton 's rings are patterns formed by light undergoing this phenomenon , which has near-field and far-field types named for , respectively , fresnel and fraunhofer .  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which light bends upon encountering a small obstacle .
189382 ||| Science ||| Phloem ||| train ||| this material loses effectiveness after an action called girdling , which leads to tissue death . ernst munch proposed that this material works via the pressure flow hypothesis . this material consists of parenchymal , sieve-tube , and companion cells . in trees , this material is found in the inner bark , which is why its name derives from the greek for `` '' bark. `` ''  FTP  , name this living vascular material that transports nutrients within a plant , contrasted with the water-carrying xylem .
189782 ||| Literature ||| Phloem ||| train ||| this material loses effectiveness after an action called girdling , which leads to tissue death . ernst munch proposed that this material works via the pressure flow hypothesis . this material consists of parenchymal , sieve-tube , and companion cells . in trees , this material is found in the inner bark , which is why its name derives from the greek for `` '' bark. `` ''  FTP  , name this living vascular material that transports nutrients within a plant , contrasted with the water-carrying xylem .
151355 ||| Other ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| the son of a calvinist minister , he got hung up on what we call today `` inappropriate love-objects , '' namely , his cousin and assorted prostitutes and unwed mothers . he got fired from every job until 1886 when he went to paris where , even with an art dealer for a brother , he sold only one painting , the red orchard .  FTP  -- name this post-impressionist artist whose works , such as wheatfield with crows , are now rather more in demand .
193012 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Washington ||| train ||| in one painting of this figure as a young boy , he stands next to his smiling father with an axe at his feet . one painting of this man in uniform used the rhine river as its model and unrealistically depicts its scene on a clear , sunny day . that painting of this man shows him standing in a boat while some of his men push away ice .  FTP  , name this man depicted by emanuel leutze during his crossing of the delaware river .
188960 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| dev ||| this location is the first word spoken in the edward sharpe and the magnetic zeros song `` home. `` this state titles a song which tells the listener to `` show me the way to the next whiskey bar. `` the singer asks `` does your conscience bother you '' in one song about this state , which is described as a place `` where the skies are so blue. ``  FTP  -- name this southern state described as a `` sweet home '' by lynyrd skynyrd .
190778 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| this president 's failure to discipline douglas macarthur led his electoral opponent to declare `` '' there 's nothing inside the man but jelly. `` '' this president was a former engineer who was a proponent of the efficiency movement . this man had the bonus army broken up . al smith was this man 's opponent in the 1928 presidential election .  FTP  , name this president who was in office during the 1929 stock market crash and is the namesake of a large arizona dam .
124755 ||| Literature ||| Emile Zola ||| train ||| he was the first person to be nominated for the first nobel prize in literature , but was voted down by the judges because his novels were `` too daring , '' and besides , alfred nobel himself had not liked his works . he was also nominated 19 times for the french academy without ever being elected .  FTP  -- name this author of nana and germinal , who was unpopular in some circles for his support of alfred dreyfus in the famous letter `` j'accuse. ``
163348 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| in 1891 , at the age of nine , this man wrote the poem `` et tu , healy '' about the death of irish nationalist charles parnell . while teaching english in trieste , he wrote the poems `` the holy office '' and chamber music . `` the dead '' and the other 14 stories of dubliners were published in 1914 , followed by his novel about stephen dedalus .  FTP  -- name this author of a portrait of the artist as a young man .
182000 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| dev ||| this author wrote about butterflies that can not escape a decaying tower in a poem influenced by the death of kevin o'higgins . this author of `` blood and the moon '' wrote a poem set during `` october twilight '' and describing `` nine and fifty '' `` wild swans at coole. `` another of his poems includes the line `` that is no country for old men. ``  FTP  -- name this irish poet of `` sailing to byzantium '' and `` the second coming. ``
193943 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet asserts that `` '' a soul more white never through martyrdom of fire was led '' '' in `` '' the cross of snow. `` '' he also wrote about the pilgrim priscilla mullins , who decides to marry john alden in the courtship of miles standish . his poem in trochaic tetrameter is about an indian who marries minnehaha and grows up `` '' by the shores of gitche gumee . `` ''  FTP  , name this american poet of the song of hiawatha .
189206 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| the bar confederation fought for the independence of this nation . the thirteenth of the fourteen points called for this country 's establishment and its access to the sea . the piasts were one line of kings from this nation , which was home to a parliament called the sejm . this thrice-partitioned nation was the birthplace of pope john paul ii .  FTP  , name this country whose first post-communist president was lech walesa , who started the solidarity union in this nation 's gdansk shipyards .
189809 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| the bar confederation fought for the independence of this nation . the thirteenth of the fourteen points called for this country 's establishment and its access to the sea . the piasts were one line of kings from this nation , which was home to a parliament called the sejm . this thrice-partitioned nation was the birthplace of pope john paul ii .  FTP  , name this country whose first post-communist president was lech walesa , who started the solidarity union in this nation 's gdansk shipyards .
173451 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this american poet wrote `` may i for my own self song 's truth reckon '' at the beginning of his adaptation of the anglo-saxon `` the seafarer. `` in a much shorter poem , he used an image of `` petals on a wet , black bough '' to describe the `` apparition '' of `` faces in the crowd '' he saw `` in a station of the metro. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet best known for his unfinished epic , the cantos .
352819 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| this poet '' s works include `` to the university of cambridge in new england '' and `` to the king '' s most excellent majesty . '' inspired by the heroic couplets of alexander pope , this poet also addressed a letter and poem `` to his excellency general washington . ''  FTP  , name this early american poet , noted for her work `` on the death of the rev . mr. george whitefield '' , the first notable female african-american poet in the us .
143249 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| he argued against excessive saving , stating `` the principles of saving , pushed to excess , would destroy the motive to production. `` earlier , he had published a pamphlet called the crisis in which he praised new laws setting up workhouses for the poor , but refuted many of his own arguments only two years later .  FTP  -- name this early economist best known for his an essay on the principle of population in which he argued that population would always outrun food production .
180568 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a man travels the world in search of the `` unpardonable sin '' before burning himself to death in a lime kiln . in addition to `` ethan brand , '' he wrote about some people who test water from the fountain of youth in `` dr. heidegger 's experiment. `` in another work , he wrote of roger chillingworth , pearl , and a mark placed on hester prynne .  FTP  -- name this author of the scarlet letter .
175237 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| dev ||| he wrote a poem in which mary speaks of having had sex with satan and god on the same day , `` the gabrieliad. `` he re-wrote measure for measure in his narrative poem angelo , while his lyrics include the fragment `` autumn. `` the fianc\'ee of a man named yevgeny is killed in a flood which leads him to curse the title statue in this man 's `` the bronze horseman. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the queen of spades and eugene onegin .
142967 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| `` soliloquy of the spanish cloister , '' `` the bishop orders his tomb at st. praxed 's church , '' `` epilogue to asolando , '' `` porphyria 's lover , '' `` a grammarian 's funeral , '' `` a woman 's last word , '' `` home thoughts from abroad , '' `` love among the ruins , '' and `` my last duchess. ``  FTP  -- name the author of these poems , whose wife , elizabeth barrett , was also quite prolific .
194108 ||| Social_Science ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| these units are the site of dosage compensation . if an extra one of them is present , the extra undergoes lyonization to form an inactive barr body . the lack or alteration of one causes turner '' s syndrome , while an extraneous one causes klinefelter '' s syndrome . autism frequently results from a `` fragile '' one . they are home to the allele for color-blindness .  FTP  , name this larger of the two sex chromosomes that , in males , joins the y .
186072 ||| Other ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| this composer asked giovanni tadolini to contribute movements to his stabat mater ; musicologist alberto zedda is the artistic director of his festival in pesaro . in one of his operas , which begins with a three-bar roll on two snare drums in the overture , ninetta is falsely accused of taking a silver spoon . the title character of another opera sings `` sois immobile '' to his son jemmy . after disrespecting gesler .  FTP  -- name this composer of the thieving magpie and william tell .
179378 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| a ferryman demands three artichokes from two will-o-the-wisps who want to cross a river in this man 's fairy tale `` the green snake and the beautiful lily. `` the title character of his second novel learns that mariana is norberg 's mistress and befriends lothario , who helps him join the tower society ; the title character of his first novel is upset by the marriage of albert and charlotte .  FTP  -- name this author of wilhelm meister 's apprenticeship and the sorrows of young werther .
143272 ||| Other ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| his woman with crossed arms , first owned by gertrude stein , was sold for 55 million dollars by christie 's auction house in november 2000 . it was the fifth highest price ever paid for a painting and set a new record for this artist whose previous best had been 51.6 million for pierrette 's wedding .  FTP  -- name this artist whose woman with crossed arms was produced with works like blind man 's meal and old jew and a boy during his `` blue period. ``
222825 ||| Other ||| Seattle ||| train ||| a building in this city contains deborah jacobs-designed anti-vagrant features , the scandiuzzi writers ' room , and a multi-story books spiral . another building in this city contains a `` sky church '' and is located near a monorail and the science fiction museum and hall of fame . this city 's glass and steel central library was designed by rem koolhaas , while frank gehry designed its experience music project .  FTP  -- name this city in the northwest that is home to the space needle .
124008 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| he stopped painting at the age of 25 and spent his final years studying chess , but he remains one of the most revolutionary artists of the 20th century . in 1962 he said , `` i threw the bottlerack and urinal in their faces and now they admire them for their aesthetic beauty , '' in reference to his earlier `` ready-mades. ``  FTP  -- name this artist who shocked the american art public in 1913 when his nude descending a staircase appeared at the armory show .
152055 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| sir kenelm digby wrote to john wallis that he was unable to meet with this french colleague because he was busy condemning a priest to be burned at the stake in the capacity of his day job . he is more famous for his avocation , even though in his correspondence he only would drop hints at his mathematical work , as he did in a famous marginal note .  FTP  -- the margin of diophantus 's arithmetica could n't contain the proof of whose `` last theorem ''
194265 ||| Science ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| sanderson developed the principle of the equalization of this quantity . allred and rochow developed a scale for it , as did robert mulliken . like the two measures that average to form this quantity via the mulliken scale , it increases from left to right on the periodic table and decreases from top to bottom . the most commonly used scale , developed by linus pauling , assigns fluorine a value of four .  FTP  , name this measure of an atom 's ability to attract electrons .
182019 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| in a work by this author , annie marries philip while a fisherman is shipwrecked at sea for ten years . this author wrote of the `` sunset and evening star '' and about meeting his `` pilot '' in a poem on his own death . this author of `` enoch arden '' also wrote about six hundred riders who went into the valley of death .  FTP  -- name this victorian poet of `` crossing the bar '' and `` the charge of the light brigade. ``
194123 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mekong ||| train ||| one tributary of this river drains the khorat plateau . that tributary is the mun . the khone falls blocks prevents navigating this river into one country . the za qu river is its primary source . this river is home to an exceptionally large species of giant catfish . tonlé sap drains into this river . phnom penh is located along this river which makes up the border between thailand and laos .  FTP  , name this large river of southeast asia whose delta is in vietnam .
150905 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| one of his last poems , the ghost of abel , was a response to cain and was addressed `` to lord byron in the wilderness. `` his two major works are subtitled `` a poem in two books , to justify the ways of god to men '' and `` the emanation of the great albion. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of the four zoas , jerusalem , and the marriage of heaven and hell , best known for his songs of innocence and of experience .
181993 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| dev ||| one poem by this author tells of an apple that grows from a man 's anger with a foe . an angel comes to tom dacre in a dream in a poem by this author of `` a poison tree '' and `` the chimney sweep. `` another of his poems tells of the fearful symmetry of a beast that is `` burning bright / in the forests of the night. ``  FTP  -- name this romantic poet whose songs of innocence and experience include `` the tyger. ``
185188 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this author instructs that you should `` hold infinity in the palm of your hand '' if you want to `` see a world in a grain of sand '' in his poem `` auguries of innocence. `` he wrote about seeing his `` foe outstretched beneath '' the title object in `` a poison tree , '' which appears in a book that also includes `` london '' and `` the chimney sweeper. ``  FTP  -- name this british poet who wrote songs of innocence and experience .
223026 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| dev ||| in one story in this collection , the title character decides not to go buenos aires with frank . in the first story of this collection , a boy tries to cope with the death of father flynn . in addition to `` eveline '' and `` the sisters , '' its final story details the effect that tenor bartell d'arcy has on gabriel conroy 's wife . `` the dead '' appears in --  FTP  -- what short story collection set by james joyce in the irish capital
197298 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this thinker calculated the cephalic index of immigrants '' children to demonstrate how head morphology is dependent on environmental conditions , but later criticized craniometry . he wrote about the mythology and linguistics of pacific northwest tribes in ethnology of the kwakiutl , and he promoted ethnographic empiricism and cultural relativism in his race , language , and culture .  FTP  , name this anthropologist who taught ruth benedict and margaret mead , and who criticized dichotomies between advanced and primitive cultures in the mind of primitive man .
197789 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this work meets georgiana at the pemberley estate , and the latter '' s brother is a romantic subject of caroline . lady catherine supports mr. collins , who married charlotte lucas , but the eloping of mr. wickam and lydia was more scandalous . the protagonist helps match up her sister jane with mr. bingley , and she herself had refuted an earlier marriage proposal .  FTP  , identify this work in which elizabeth bennet marries fitzwilliam darcy , a work by jane austen .
190794 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play claims that her husband committed suicide after she confronted him about his sleeping with an older man . that character from this play fondly recalls her old admirer shep huntleigh and becomes engaged to mitch , who leaves her after discovering her past life as a prostitute . in this play , stella refuses to believe that her husband stanley kowalski raped blanche dubois , driving blanche insane .  FTP  , name this play set in new orleans , written by tennessee williams .
192875 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| this novel includes a search for the iyi uwa , a sacred stone that links the ogbanje ezinma with the spirit world . in this novel , the district commissioner wrote a study of the igbo people entitled `` '' the pacification of the primitive tribes of the lower niger. `` '' the protagonist 's son nwoye is converted to christianity in this novel , which describes the colonization of umuofia .  FTP  , name this novel in which okonkwo hangs himself , a work by chinua achebe .
141481 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| one character admits to having turned his revolutionary activist mother in to the police , and then commits suicide by jumping out a high window . another character , though he tries to convince the others in the bar to carry through on their `` pipe dreams , '' eventually admits to murdering his wife and is committed to an asylum . these unhappy fates are those of don parritt and theodore hickman in --  FTP  -- what eugene o'neill play set at harry hope 's new york bar
181312 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer wrote a 1911 opera in which a tenor in the style of 18th-century tenor antoine trial waits for his lover inside a clock . another opera ends with one title character returning home , and using a descending fourth to sing `` maman '' . his longest orchestral work is a ballet with wordless chorus that ends with an orgiastic `` danse g\'en\'erale '' .  FTP  -- name this french composer of the spanish hour , the child and the enchantments , and daphnis and chloe .
223202 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| this author wrote about a bureaucrat who dates journal entries `` the year 2000 , april 43rd '' and `` marchember 86 '' in his story `` the diary of a madman . '' in other works by this author , a prominent personage is confronted by a ghost after refusing to investigate the theft of the title object , and major kovalyov encounters a missing body part wearing a uniform .  FTP  -- name this russian author of `` the overcoat '' and `` the nose . ''
192640 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| this monarch repealed the titulus regulus statute immediately after ascending to the throne . he defeated a rebellion led by the earl of lincoln at the battle of stoke . this king put down uprisings sparked by the pretenders perkin warbeck and lambert simnel . he empowered the star chamber , and through the treaty of medina del campo , married his son arthur to catherine of aragon .  FTP  , name this english monarch who defeated richard iii at bosworth field to become the first tudor king .
142929 ||| Literature ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| the oracle of this greek god was at amphicleia and inquirers would sleep in a holy area and receive an answer in their dreams . his father was zeus , but his mother was semele , a mortal who was incinerated when zeus appeared to her in his divine form . his worship was associated with large , unruly feasts , about what was to be expected of a god of wine .  FTP  -- name this god of vegetation , portrayed in a famous painting by caravaggio .
222978 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| one leader of this country exalted the middle class in the 1942 `` forgotten people '' speech . in 1967 this country 's leader disappeared at cheviot beach and was presumed drowned . in the midst of a debate over an appropriations bill in this country , gough whitlam was dismissed , sparking its 1975 constitutional crisis . in 2008 this country apologized for the stolen generations .  FTP  -- name this country that has been led by harold holt , robert gordon menzies , and john howard .
175347 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| parts of this structure are demarcated by the falciform ligament . it has left and right triangular ligaments , the latter of which is connected to its `` bare area , '' which is covered by glisson 's capsule but not by visceral peritoneum . resident macrophages in this organ are known as kupffer cells , which are found in the sinusoids of its hexagonal lobules . blood from the portal vein is metabolized by the hepatocytes of --  FTP  -- what largest internal organ , which produces bile
189284 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| this composer was given the task of improvising on a `` '' royal theme '' '' provided to him by a monarch , which eventually resulted in his piece the musical offering . the fifth part of another work by this composer contains a solo for virtuoso harpsichord . that work was written for the margrave of a certain city .  FTP  , name this german composer whose works include the organ piece toccata and fugue in d minor , the well-tempered clavier , and the brandenburg concertos .
189764 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| this composer was given the task of improvising on a `` '' royal theme '' '' provided to him by a monarch , which eventually resulted in his piece the musical offering . the fifth part of another work by this composer contains a solo for virtuoso harpsichord . that work was written for the margrave of a certain city .  FTP  , name this german composer whose works include the organ piece toccata and fugue in d minor , the well-tempered clavier , and the brandenburg concertos .
182344 ||| Other ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| in this opera , the aria `` within these sacred halls '' is sung by a character who forces another man to leave a dinner table by setting lions upon him . priests sing `` o isis and osiris '' before that character , sarastro , separates the protagonists . `` der h\ : olle rache '' is sung by the queen of the night to pamina in this work in which papageno finds love . tamino is given the title instrument of --  FTP  -- what mozart opera
190919 ||| Other ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel works for a small amount of time with lucius brockway . a policeman in this work kills tod clifton , whom the narrator sees selling sambo dolls on the street . another character in this work goes from being called the exhorter to being called ras the destroyer . this novel starts with its main character 's description of his room filled with 1,369 light bulbs .  FTP  , name this work about an unnamed , black title character written by ralph ellison .
174194 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| the first woman to be the protagonist of one of his novels , clara velde , recovers her ring at the end of a theft , while sorella fonstein is the main character of his novella the bellarosa connection . he wrote about albert corde , who goes with his wife to bucharest , in the dean 's december , while a millionaire goes to africa in henderson , the rain king .  FTP  -- name this nobel prize-winning author of herzog and the adventures of augie march .
224289 ||| Other ||| Nepal ||| train ||| the founder of this country 's butterfly home for kids with incarcerated parents , pushpa basnet , was cnn 's 2012 hero of the year . in early 2013 this country was shaken by the abduction and murder of industrialist ganga bishan rathi . the 2001 killing of several royal family members by its crown prince destabilized its government , and in 2005 communists and others deposed its king , gyanendra . former maoist rebels have joined the government of --  FTP  -- what country between india and tibet
222009 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a man wonders about his own use of the word `` viduity '' as he recounts his past year on his 69th birthday . in addition to krapp 's last tape , this author wrote a `` tragicomedy in two acts '' that includes a bizarre monologue by pozzo 's slave lucky , and whose two main characters `` do not move '' at its end .  FTP  -- name this playwright who created vladimir and estragon in waiting for godot .
197773 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one story by this author ends with a panther being put into a cage once occupied by the starving title character . another of his stories focuses on an execution device that accidentally kills the officer . besides a hunger artist and in the penal colony , this man wrote a novel that sees willem and franz arrest and execute josef k. , but he is best known for a work about salesman gregor samsa .  FTP  , name this german-speaking author of the trial and the metamorphosis .
130891 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| to escape poverty he planned to go to the west indies in 1785 , and to raise the passage money someone suggested that he publish the poems that lay in his desk . the little book was published at kilmarnock the next year and , when an edinburgh publisher requested an expanded edition , this poet 's livelihood was made .  FTP  -- name this author of poems , chiefly in the scottish dialect , whose best-known poems include `` to a mouse '' and `` tam o'shanter. ``
379323 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| for a time , he worked as auguste rodin 's personal secretary , and his attempt to imitate rodin 's art in writing can be seen in his _notebooks of malte laurids brigge_ . he was also a disciple of tolstoy , an association which produced his _book of hours_ , which was written from the point of view of a russian monk .  FTP  , name this austrian poet , who is probably best remembered for his poems about a castle in croatia , the _duino elegies_ .
146825 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| he studied marine biology for six years at stanford . this inspired his character `` doc , '' who works at the western biological laboratory in a 1945 novel by this author , as well as in its 1954 sequel , sweet thursday . those novels , like many of his works , take place in his native region of monterey bay , california .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote cannery row , as well as american classics like tortilla flat and the grapes of wrath .
176015 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| in one of his works , doc burton keeps open a strikers ' camp that jim nolan wants to turn communist . in addition to in dubious battle , he wrote about the exploits of henry morgan in cup of gold . he wrote about a trip across the u.s. with his poodle in travels with charley , while the death of rose of sharon 's baby is a plot point in his the grapes of wrath .  FTP  -- name this author of of mice and men .
217117 ||| Literature ||| Isis ||| train ||| this goddess used a snake to learn the secret name of ra . in one myth , she journeys to byblos in search of a tree that had been used to support a palace roof . hidden in that tree was a coffin containing the body of her husband , who had been locked inside by his brother . she brought him back to life and they were able to conceive a son , horus .  FTP  -- name this egyptian goddess of fertility and wife of osiris .
362386 ||| Literature ||| Seamus Heaney ||| train ||| his works include the sonnet sequences `` glanmore sonnets '' and `` clearances , '' included in the volume the haw lantern . `` singing school '' and `` bog queen '' are from north , while `` blackberry-picking , '' `` personal helicon , '' and `` digging '' were included in his first volume , death of a naturalist .  FTP  , name this poet of field work , station island , and a recent version of beowulf , an irish winner of the nobel prize .
179791 ||| Other ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| one of this man 's paintings shows an egg inside a cage ; another shows a cannon in front of a wall divided into four very different quadrants , on the threshold of liberty . a third canvas has an apple hovering in front of a man 's face , while hundreds of men in bowler hats fall from the sky in golconda . the treachery of images , with its tantalizing caption `` this is not a pipe , '' is by --  FTP  -- which belgian surrealist
222869 ||| Other ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| in one work , this artist depicted a white nightgown hanging in a cabinet ; another work shows a winged man standing with his back turned to a seated lion . this artist of homage to mack sennett and homesickness depicted an egg within a cage in elective affinities and two figures who kiss with white sheets over their faces in the lovers . another of his paintings shows floating men in overcoats and bowler hats .  FTP  -- name this artist of golconda , a belgian surrealist .
174292 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| an astronomer might wear a shirt with blue symbols on the front reading `` f equals f naught times the square root of 1 minus beta over 1 plus beta '' ; on the back the same equation would be printed in red to be seen as he or she was walking away , that is , as he or she was receding .  FTP  -- name the effect suggested by that shirt in which the relative velocity of an observer shifts the frequency and color of light .
168962 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| his first play , three travellers watch a sunrise , was performed by the provincetown players in 1917 . one of his early poems begins by discussing `` coffee and oranges in a sunny chair '' but ends with `` we live in an old chaos of the sun. `` that poem , `` sunday morning , '' was soon followed by the collection harmonium , which included `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` the emperor of ice-cream. ``
170359 ||| Other ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| vicente ya\nez pinzon named this river the rio santa maria de la mar dulce , where the `` mar dulce , '' or `` sweet sea , '' referred to the fact that , even out of sight of land , drinkable water could be taken from the ocean near its mouth . in fact , one-fifth of the fresh water entering the world 's oceans does so from this river .  FTP  -- name this river with the greatest flow and largest drainage basin in the world .
218440 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| train ||| features of the southern part of this state include the big muddy river and shawnee hills . its american bottom floodplain lies north of the kaskaskia river and contains the cahokia mounds . belleville is the most populous city in both this state 's metro east region and its little egypt region . its namesake waterway extends from the calumet river to its city of grafton , on the mississippi river . carbondale and rockford are cities in --  FTP  -- what state , site of springfield and chicago
194065 ||| Science ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| this interaction is described by an extension of the gim mechanism , the ckm matrix , and an experiment by chien-shiung wu showed that this interaction violates parity . it is mediated by heavy w and z bosons and is capable of changing flavor , and one property of this interaction was posited by glashow , salam , and weinberg . that property is this force 's interaction with the electromagnetic force .  FTP  , name this physical force that is not as powerful as the strong force .
186290 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| during this war , an admiral known as the red prince freed indentured chinese laborers to help suppress a guerrilla campaign . another naval leader in this conflict was miguel grau , who was killed at the battle of angamos while commanding the ironclad hu\'ascar . the immediate cause of this war was hilarion daza 's decision to impose a small tax on nitrate miners in violation of an 1874 treaty .  FTP  -- name this war in which chile gained northern territory , and bolivia became landlocked .
185172 ||| Literature ||| Spain ||| train ||| this country 's capital is the setting for vignettes centering on do\na rosa 's cafe in the hive . one author from this country reworked the tale of cain in a novel in which dr. monegro kills the painter abel sanchez . another author from this country wrote twelve exemplary novels and a work in which samson carrasco disguises himself as the knight of the white moon and attacks the champion of aldonza lorenzo .  FTP  -- name this european nation , the home of miguel de cervantes .
191460 ||| Literature ||| Spain ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote three exemplary novels and a prologue . in addition to that member of the generation of `` 98 , miguel unamuno , this country was home to a baroque playwright who wrote life is a dream , a modernist whose `` rural trilogy '' includes yerma and blood wedding , and the creator of rocinante and dulcinea .  FTP  , name this nation whose authors include pedro calderon , federico garcia lorca and the creator of don quixote , miguel de cervantes .
194280 ||| Literature ||| Spain ||| train ||| in one play written by an author from this country , crispin attempts to set up leander and sylvia . in addition to being the homeland of the author of the bonds of interest , it is the homeland of the dramatist of the dog in the manger and the sheep well . jacinto benavente hails from this country , as does the author of the trickster of seville , tirso de molina .  FTP  , name this nation home to lope de vega and federico garcía lorca .
180600 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| between 1903 and 1930 he wrote an analysis of manilius 's astronomicon ; he also published 1922 's last poems , which included `` tell me not here , it needs not saying. `` another collection complained that `` you eat your victuals fast enough '' in `` terence , this is stupid stuff '' and also included `` when i was one-and-twenty. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who remembered `` the time you won your town the race '' in `` to an athlete dying young. ``
143521 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| bronson alcott described him as `` bacchus-browed , bearded like a satyr , and rank. `` the son of a long island carpenter , he cultivated a reputation as `` one of the roughs , '' and emily dickinson wrote in a letter that she never read this other poet 's book , but was told he was disgraceful . nonetheless , in 1866 william douglas o'connor dubbed him america 's `` good gray poet. ``  FTP  -- name this author of drum taps and leaves of grass .
181478 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| dev ||| he called american literature `` a boundless field to fill '' in his 1871 work democratic vistas . gustav holst 's `` ode to death '' sets the `` death carol '' from one of his poems whose three main symbols are the thrush , the evening star , and the lilac . he was a battlefield nurse during the civil war , and after abraham lincoln 's death he wrote `` o captain ! my captain ! ``  FTP  -- name this poet of leaves of grass .
221346 ||| Other ||| Venus ||| train ||| this figure holds a gold sphere in her hand as she sits on a blue cloth in agnolo bronzino 's `` allegory of '' her . eros flies above her in a grove that also contains the three graces and mercury in the painting primavera . in another work , one of the horae holds up a pink cloak next to her as zephyrus and chloris appear to the left .  FTP  -- name this figure whose `` birth '' on a seashell was depicted by sandro botticelli .
175166 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| this author suggested that `` social furniture '' like the stock exchange should be left out of fiction in `` the novel d\'emeubl\'e '' . tom outland 's childhood interrupts the story of godfrey st. peter in one book by this author , while a novel about claude wheeler won this author a pulitzer prize . ivy peters and marian forrester appear in her short novel a lost lady .  FTP  -- name this novelist of one of ours who wrote about alexandra bergson in o pioneers ! .
190813 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| train ||| this conflict saw a march led on john neville '' s home before it was put down by the watermelon army . during this event , david bradford escaped from from his would-be captors . after governor robert mifflin refused to get involved , this event , which occurred in the monongahela valley , was put down by `` '' lighthorse '' '' harry lee and alexander hamilton .  FTP  , name this 1794 rebellion in pennsylvania in response to an excise tax on the namesake alcoholic beverage .
211801 ||| Science ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| the ucp1 protein found in some of these structures can be activated by beta-3 adrenergic signalling cascades . defects in this structure can cause conditions such as leigh '' s disease and melas syndrome . the hydrogen hypothesis is a model for the evolutionary development of this structure while peter mitchell '' s chemiosmotic theory explains its function . these organelles contain numerous infoldings called cristae as well as a viscous matrix .  FTP  , name this maternally inherited organelle , the so called powerhouse of the cell .
159939 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| of it , the composer said , `` of all my children , this is the one that cost me the worst birth pangs and brought me the most sorrow ; and for that reason it is the one most dear to me. `` its failed 1805 premiere was half attended , but after nine years and numerous revisions it was acclaimed . in it , leonora assumes a male 's disguise and name to find her husband florestan .  FTP  -- name this only opera by beethoven .
189392 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| this man proposed a theoretical framework called `` principles and parameters , '' and he reduced transformations to the operation `` move alpha '' before reducing them further to `` internal merge . '' he criticized behaviorist views of language in a review of b.f. skinner '' s work verbal behavior . he discussed the concept of generative grammar in syntactic structures , and discussed the `` language acquisition device '' he theorized to be innate in children .  FTP  , name this linguist who works at mit .
189785 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| dev ||| this man proposed a theoretical framework called `` principles and parameters , '' and he reduced transformations to the operation `` move alpha '' before reducing them further to `` internal merge . '' he criticized behaviorist views of language in a review of b.f. skinner '' s work verbal behavior . he discussed the concept of generative grammar in syntactic structures , and discussed the `` language acquisition device '' he theorized to be innate in children .  FTP  -- name this linguist who works at mit .
192386 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel works as a bellboy in a hotel , where he meets hortense briggs . a child is killed by a stolen car in which the protagonist is travelling , leading the protagonist to escape kansas city and move to lycurgus , new york . the protagonist of this novel falls for sondra finchley despite being forced to marry another woman . ultimately , clyde is convicted after murdering roberta alden on a canoe ride .  FTP  , name this novel by theodore dreiser .
183715 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| one poem by this author addresses `` father thames '' and concludes that `` where ignorance is bliss / 't is folly to be wise. `` after the death of selima , a creature belonging to his friend horace walpole , this author wrote his `` ode on the death of a favorite cat. `` `` the curfew tolls the knell of parting day '' at the start of his most famous poem .  FTP  -- name this graveyard poet of `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
211826 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| this man argued for the reducibility of reasoning in his de arte combinatoria , and he argued that all movement was a byproduct of god in hypothesis physica nova . he refuted the cartesian view of matter by stating that only beings that can perform action can count as a substance . voltaire lampooned this man '' s theory of optimism that this was the best of all possible worlds .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote of monads in theodicee and who also co-discovered calculus .
178443 ||| Other ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| many of this painter 's landscapes , such as curly bob 's house and the mansard roof , were painted in south truro or gloucester , massachusetts . in morning sun and morning in a city he painted his wife josephine nivison looking out of windows . he painted a fire hydrant and a barber pole casting shadows along a street that is vacant at the title time in early sunday morning .  FTP  -- name this artist who showed four isolated people in a diner in nighthawks .
190896 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| in the 2010 elections , this state 's voters approved the `` '' save our state amendment , '' '' which bans state judges from considering international law or islamic sharia codes in decisions . one of its senators proposed a namesake amendment to make english proficiency a requirement u.s. citizenship , and , as the ranking republican on the environment and public works committee , is a prominent global warming skeptic .  FTP  , identify this state which sends jim inhofe and tom coburn to the senate .
363233 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| under questioning by his father , one of this play '' s characters realizes that his alcoholism is due to his attraction to his college friend skipper . during the course of this play , mae and gooper try to secure the inheritance of gooper '' s father , who is dying of cancer , while the sexually-frustrated maggie tries to win big daddy pollitt '' s sympathy by claiming she is pregnant with brick '' s child .  FTP  , what is this 1955 play by tennessee williams
182811 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| the title character of this poem has a heart made `` dry as dust '' by a `` wicked whisper. `` that character from this poem is forgiven when `` a spring of love '' gushes from his heart and he blesses `` slimy things '' that `` do crawl with legs / upon the slimy sea. ``  FTP  -- name this poem that narrates the tale of a man cursed to wander the earth after he inexplicably killed an albatross , a work by samuel taylor coleridge .
183728 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| this work 's third part describes a `` weary time '' which is interrupted when the speaker beholds a `` something in the sky , '' which turns out to be a `` skeleton ship '' piloted by a `` spectre-woman. `` the speaker 's vessel was `` idle as a painted ship '' after he murdered an albatross , as he explains to the wedding guest whom he compels to hear his tale .  FTP  -- name this poem about a cursed sailor by samuel taylor coleridge .
201392 ||| History:American ||| Chicago ||| train ||| william hale thompson was mayor of this city where the death of mathias j. degan led to the execution of august spies . in addition to that event near the mccormick factory , an event in this city saw pigasus the pig nominated for president by people like jerry rubin and abbie hoffman . this city was the site of the haymarket square riot and the 1968 democratic national convention .  FTP  , name this illinois city governed by two mayors named daley and currently by rahm emanuel .
217243 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this poet questioned the link between the kansas countryside and the `` napalm and black clouds '' in vietnam in `` wichita vortex sutra . '' he wrote of a `` sphinx of cement and aluminum '' in a section that repeats the word `` moloch '' ; that section appears in a poem addressed to carl solomon that says `` i 'm with you in rockland . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who saw the `` best minds of generation destroyed by madness '' in howl .
222953 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this composer wrote a piece for the graz music society that was revealed after his death by anselm h\ '' uttenbrenner . in a work beginning with an allegro vivace sonata , he had the piano play much of the melody on two hands an octave apart . this man wrote a b-minor entr'acte to rosamunde that may have been the finale to accompany the two completed movements of his b-minor symphony no . 8 .  FTP  -- name this composer of the trout quintet and unfinished symphony .
190832 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| one work by this man is about victor and esther franz and is title the price . he also wrote a play about eddie carbone , titled a view from the bridge . yet another play by this man sees steven deever blamed for the killing of airline pilots due to faulty parts . this author of all my sons wrote about accusations against elizabeth proctor in the crucible .  FTP  , name this american playwright who wrote about willy loman 's suicide in death of a salesman .
215616 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this man intended to have `` past , '' `` present , '' and `` future '' parts in his universe symphony , while movements in his piano sonata no . 2 include `` the alcotts '' and `` thoreau . '' his `` two contemplations '' opens with a work in which woodwinds respond to trumpets , the unanswered question . `` the housatonic at stockbridge '' and `` putnam 's camp '' are movements in --  FTP  -- what american composer 's three places in new england
191120 ||| History ||| Greece ||| dev ||| before this country gained independence , it was home to rebellious bands of thieves known as klephts . this country 's independence movement was led by alexander ypsilanti , and succeeded in part because its allies won the battle of navarino . lord byron sailed to this country to join its war of independence , but died during the siege of missolonghi .  FTP  , name this european country which revolted against the ottoman empire during the 1820s and whose independence movement was inspired by feelings of panhellenism .
218671 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| the quote `` there is no paradise for cowards '' comes from the winning commander at this battle , which took place six weeks after the flaying alive of august bragadin . liberating famagusta , a venetian colony on cyprus , was the objective of a coalition force sent by pius v and led by john of austria . slaves rode most of the galleys in the losing fleet , commanded by ali pasha .  FTP  -- the holy league defeated the ottoman fleet in what 1571 naval battle
197165 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| train ||| the pyidaungsu hluttaw recently passed a law that raised this nation '' s public sector wages , and recent allowances for international investment have caused its kyat currency to strengthen . this nation recently began allowing opposition figures to be pictured in print media . the national league for democracy boycotted this country '' s 2010 elections , and thein sein succeeded than shwe as its president . aung san suu kyi is an activist in ,  FTP  , what southeast asian nation that has seen rapid democratic reforms
132009 ||| Literature ||| Theseus ||| train ||| his grandfather , pittheus , raised him , while his father ruled athens . on his way to meet his father , he dispatched vigilante justice , killing the slayers periphetes and procustes , the giant sinis who liked to tie people to trees and launch them , and the robber sciron , all in an attempt to make himself the equal of heracles .  FTP  -- name this mythological hero , who , after reaching his father aegeus , went on to crete to slay the minotaur .
181977 ||| Literature ||| Zeus ||| train ||| one of this god 's epithets , `` phyxius , '' refers to his role as a protector of fugitives ; it was in that role that deucalion sacrificed to him after surviving the flood . this god was raised on mount dicte by a goat named amalthea to protect him from his father , who was in the habit of swallowing his children so they could n't overthrow him .  FTP  -- name this youngest son of cronus and rhea , the ruler of the greek gods .
192712 ||| Social_Science ||| Paris ||| train ||| one document named for this city concluded the albigensian crusade . another signed thirty years later relinquished henry iii 's claim to normandy and anjou . one treaty named after this city ended the crimean war . under the conditions of another treaty with this name , spain ceded guam to the united states . a treaty with this name acknowledged the independence of the thirteen colonies .  FTP  , name this city that gave its name to treaties that ended both the spanish-american and the revolutionary wars .
181707 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| this composer , whose piano concerto no . 9 is nicknamed `` jeunehomme , '' used c minor as the key for his great mass . he wrote a serenade for strings that begins with a `` mannheim rocket '' theme in g major . this composer 's works are organized in the k\ '' ochel catalogue ; his symphony no . 41 is known as the jupiter symphony .  FTP  -- name this austrian musical prodigy who wrote eine kleine nachtmusik and a requiem in d minor .
215165 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| in this novel , sofia is sentenced to twelve years as a maid for striking a mayor . it ends with a 4th of july celebration in a home left to two sisters by their abusive stepfather . sofia leaves harpo for beating her in this novel , in which shug avery marries grady . a man known simply as `` mr. '' tries to marry nettie in this novel , which focuses on a black girl named celie .  FTP  -- name this novel by alice walker .
216609 ||| Literature ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| this author wrote about an old hospital patient who hires a private nurse in the play mystery of the rose bouquet . this author wrote about a futuristic polar era inhabited by a woman named w218 in the novel pubis angelical . a boy named toto who loves watching movies is central to this author 's first novel , betrayed by rita hayworth .  FTP  -- name this argentine author who wrote about two prisoners , valentin arregui and luis molina , in kiss of the spider woman .
134083 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in 1826 , at the pinnacle of his fame as a writer , he found himself liable for the enormous debts of his publishing and printing firm , and set to work to pay off the debts , writing woodstock in 1826 . this was followed by the two drovers , the highland widow , the surgeon 's daughter , and the fair maid of perth .  FTP  -- name this author known as the border minstrel who had scored earlier successes with the waverley novels and ivanhoe .
217238 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| a satire of this poem calls its addressee `` a sort of mournful cosmic last resort '' and was written by anthony hecht . this poem discusses a `` long , withdrawing roar '' and earlier describes the `` eternal note of sadness '' resulting from `` the grating roar of pebbles '' . it describes `` the sea of faith '' and despairs at the `` darkling plain . . . where ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  -- name this poem by matthew arnold .
188040 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| dev ||| this author examined zeno 's second paradox in `` avatars of the tortoise. `` he wrote about a man who hallucinates a trip to the frontier as he dies of septicemia in `` the south. `` he also created a 19-year-old with perfect memory , a single point from which one can see the entire universe , and the german spy yu tsun .  FTP  -- name this author of `` funes the memorious , '' `` the aleph , '' and `` the garden of forking paths. ``
140548 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| in 1972 , he wrote to congratulate a yale freshman who had just published `` an 18-year-old looks back on life '' in the new york times , a move which led to a long correspondence and romance . trouble began in 1999 , though , when joyce maynard put the love letters up for bid at sotheby 's .  FTP  -- maynard 's beloved , who signed the letters `` love , jerry , '' was what author of franny and zooey and the catcher in the rye
127128 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| wrigley field is in chicago , but another wrigley field once existed in this city , where a cubs minor league affiliate was based . that wrigley , built for the pacific coast league , saw a season record for home runs in a ball park during its one major league season in 1962 . appropriately it was the site of the tv series home run derby .  FTP  -- name the city where the angels played for one year before joining the dodgers crosstown in chavez ravine .
208113 ||| Science ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| in graph theory , this man names a closed path which traces each edge precisely once . he lends his name to a set of polynomials related by bernoulli numbers . a topographical formula named for this man states that faces minus edges plus vertices equals his namesake characteristic , two for any polyhedron . this mathematician proved that the seven bridge of konigsberg problem had no solution .  FTP  , name this swiss mathematician who lends his name to the base of the natural logarithm , e .
183724 ||| Literature ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| dev ||| this figure `` carries on his shawl-wrapped shoulders '' the `` folly and the pain '' in a vachel lindsay poem in which he `` walks at midnight. `` another poem about him mentions a `` great star '' that `` early droop 'd in the western sky '' and describes `` lilac blooming perennial , '' while in another he has `` fallen cold and dead. `` the subject of walt whitman 's `` o captain ! my captain ! `` was --  FTP  -- what 16th president
222694 ||| Other ||| Florida ||| train ||| in january 2013 this state 's supreme court upheld a law mandating that state employees contribute 3 % of their salaries to pensions . a candidate from this state defeated by lois frankel received two votes for speaker of the house despite no longer serving in congress . one of its senators trumpets an immigration reform plan that does not outline a path to citizenship .  FTP  -- connie mack lost a senate race to former astronaut bill nelson in what state home to allen west and marco rubio
190409 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this architect drew inspiration from local cliff-dwelling structures to design the mesa laboratory for the national center for atmospheric research , and used the triangle as a basic building block for the east building of the national gallery of art . his initial vision for the john f. kennedy library included a truncated glass pyramid , a motif he would return to in cleveland 's rock and roll hall of fame , and to cover the underground entrance to the louvre .  FTP  , name this chinese-american architect .
197766 ||| Science ||| Ether ||| train ||| the zeisel test can be used to detect them , and the compound thf is a very polar example of one . the `` crown '' varieties are cyclic and can be used as solvents in grignard reagents due to their low reactivity . these compounds can be produced by the williamson synthesis or by the dehydration of alcohols .  FTP  , identify these chemical compounds , characterized by two alkyl groups single bonded to an oxygen , whose diethyl version used to be used as an anesthetic .
188044 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem about `` useless things which nobody broke but which got broken anyway. `` in another poem , this author wrote `` rise up to be born with me , brother. `` `` a lamp on earth '' is the first section of his collection that also contains `` the sands betrayed '' and `` the heights of macchu picchu '' .  FTP  -- name this poet of canto general and twenty love poems and a song of despair , a chilean nobel laureate .
2803 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| the man for which it is named deserted roderick , `` the last of the goths '' and the king of spain , in 711 , the year he made the crossing for which he was immortalized . 993 years after tariq ibn siyad 's muslims took it , its owners were again deprived of it , and the deprivers possess it to this day .  FTP  , name this english possession , the `` mount of tariq , '' or in the arabic , `` jebel al-tariq. ``
148152 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| while he was in tiryns , the wife of king proteus fell in love with him , so the king sent him to iobates with commands that he be killed . iobates did not wish to kill a guest directly , so he sent this man to fight a monster with the heads of a lion , a goat , and a dragon . he received a golden bridle from athena , which he used to ride pegasus .  FTP  -- name this hero who slew the chimera .
370806 ||| Literature ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| after accidentally killing his brother , deliades , he was purified by proteus of argos , whose wife fell in love with him . when she told proteus that he had tried to rape her , he sent him to iobates with a sealed message asking for his death .  FTP  , ide ntify this hero , who fought the solymi , the amazons , and the lycians after he was sent to kill the chimera , a feat he accomplished with the help of his horse pegasus .
131882 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| its paperboy , joe , went to mit but was killed in world war i . its choir director , simon stimson , drank himself into depression and eventually hanged himself . the daughter of its newspaper editor married the son of its doctor , but she died in childbirth…and was then given the chance to relive a single day of her life .  FTP  -- name this fictional new hampshire town , the subject of a short `` theater of the absurd '' play by thornton wilder .
144762 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| the first act ends with emily staying up late to enjoy the moonlight , while rebecca and her brother discuss an envelope whose address ends , `` earth , the solar system , the universe , the mind of god. `` the second act ends with george and emily 's marriage , and the third act ends with the stage manager saying , `` you get a good rest , too . good night. ``  FTP  -- name this play about grover 's corners , by thornton wilder .
189358 ||| Science ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| the characteristic feature of this phylum of animals is composed of a matrix of conchiolin which binds to aragonite . the ctenidia are a breathing apparatus in this phylum which includes periwinkles and conniwinks . the chiton is an extremely primitive member of this phylum , whose members possess a scraping feature used for collecting food called the radula . among the classes found in this phylum are cephalopods , gastropods , and bivalves .  FTP  , name this class of shelled invertebrates that includes mussels and clams .
189731 ||| Science ||| Mollusca ||| dev ||| the characteristic feature of this phylum of animals is composed of a matrix of conchiolin which binds to aragonite . the ctenidia are a breathing apparatus in this phylum which includes periwinkles and conniwinks . the chiton is an extremely primitive member of this phylum , whose members possess a scraping feature used for collecting food called the radula . among the classes found in this phylum are cephalopods , gastropods , and bivalves .  FTP  , name this class of shelled invertebrates that includes mussels and clams .
190352 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| this artist painted still life : piece of beef and he depicted a scene with many people holding french flags out of buildings in the rue montorgueil . this man did several series of paintings on the same structures at different times and days , such as the houses of parliament and the rouen cathedral . he also did many depictions of haystacks and water lilies .  FTP  , name this french painter of impression : sunrise , a painting which gave its name to the impressionist movement .
168866 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| the same author wrote two more short stories about this man , one pairing him with `` a sea serpent , '' and the other with `` the ides of march. `` in the title of a more famous 1937 story , set in cross corners , new hampshire , he 's paired with mr. scratch , whom he duels for the soul of farmer jabez stone .  FTP  -- name this real-life orator who tangled with `` the devil '' in a stephen vincent ben\'et short story .
129866 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| this new orleans-born writer burst onto the literary scene with a 1948 southern gothic novel of the sinister , grotesque , and nearly supernatural , related within the context of a boy 's growth to maturity and self-awareness .  FTP  -- name this author of other voices , other rooms , who may be better known for his 1958 novel dealing with new york city sophisticates , or for his 1966 novel about the murder of a kansas family -- breakfast at tiffany 's and in cold blood .
211698 ||| History ||| Sudan ||| train ||| the capital of this country was the site of an august 1967 arab league summit that preserved the state of belligerency toward israel ; two years later , this country became governed by gaafar nimeiry . it first gained semi- independence , united with its northern neighbor , in a `` condominium . '' this modern-day country was where muhammad ahmad defeated charles george gordon .  FTP  , name this country where herbert kitchener defeated the successor of the mahdi at the battle of omdurman to capture khartoum .
381485 ||| History ||| Sudan ||| train ||| the capital of this country was the site of an august 1967 arab league summit that preserved the state of belligerency toward israel ; two years later , this country became governed by gaafar nimeiry . it first gained semi- independence , united with its northern neighbor , in a `` condominium . '' this modern-day country was where muhammad ahmad defeated charles george gordon .  FTP  , name this country where herbert kitchener defeated the successor of the mahdi at the battle of omdurman to capture khartoum .
155309 ||| Other ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| the city of targu jiu is home to his memorial to world war i , containing gate of the kiss , table of silence , and endless column . born in nearby hobita in 1876 , he later moved from romania to paris . when his most famous work was brought to the u.s. , a customs office called it `` a manufacture of metal , '' not art , and thus subject to a 40 % tax .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of bird in space .
216375 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| this author wrote admiringly of richard hakluyt 's voyages in the essay `` the elizabethan lumber room . '' this author discussed the proposition that `` chloe liked olivia '' in a work in which a beadle tells a woman at oxbridge to keep off the lawn . she created novelist mary carmichael and the fictional judith shakespeare in that work , whose title place is essential for woman writers .  FTP  -- name this author of a room of one 's own and the novel mrs. dalloway .
174204 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this author wrote about two poor men looking for lodging in `` an experiment in misery , '' and he described a swede 's visit to nebraska in `` the blue hotel. `` mary exclaims that she 'll `` fergive '' the title girl of the bowery slums in this author 's maggie : a girl of the streets , and he also wrote about jim conklin and henry fleming 's experiences in the civil war .  FTP  -- name this author of the red badge of courage .
351679 ||| History ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| for most of his life , he was considerably less famous than his father-in- law , massachusetts chief justice lemuel shaw , a judge who is still considered one of the nation 's most influential common-law jurists . in addition , it was shaw 's generosity that saved his family after 1857 , when the failures of pierre and confidence-man had ruined his career as a writer .  FTP  , name this novelist , who during his lifetime was most famous for the early novels typee and mardi .
139648 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| at the age of eight , she was raped by her mother 's boyfriend , a crime that resulted in a period of muteness . decades later , she was able to tell of this in the first of her series of autobiographical books , which includes all god 's children need traveling shoes and i know why the caged bird sings .  FTP  -- name this author of `` on the pulse of morning , '' the poem she read at president clinton 's inauguration in 1993 .
208174 ||| Science ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| the rossby numbers found in tornados are negligible when discussing this force . this force can only exist when there is a rotating reference frame in use . the scientist known for studying this force referred to it as a `` compound centrifugal force . '' a consequence of inertia , it is responsible for kelvin waves in the ocean .  FTP  , name this scientific phenomena that causes clockwise spin of weather formations and does not in fact affect the direction of water swirling in toilet bowls .
218961 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem dreads being fixed in a `` formulated phrase '' and ponders `` decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse , '' wishing wishes that he had been a `` pair of ragged claws . '' in addition , that speaker has `` heard the mermaids singing '' and `` measured out his life in coffee spoons . '' `` in the room women come and go / talking of michelangelo '' in --  FTP  -- what t. s. eliot `` love song ''
178423 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| in the 1845 novella in which she is introduced , she has a husband who is murdered by the same man who kills her . a 1943 broadway musical gives her the last name jones , while a 2001 work about her was billed as a `` hip hopera '' . in the original novella by prosper m\'erim\'ee , she was a worker in seville in a cigarette factory . don jos\'e muders --  FTP  -- what gypsy , also the title character of an opera by georges bizet
142885 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| the central character of this novel was conceived when pope addicted his mother , linda , to a mescal drink and impregnated her . as an adult , that character meets the beautiful lenina crowne , only to whip her to death at the end . this book also culminates with the exile of bernard marx and his own hanging . taking its name from a line in the tempest --  FTP  -- name this novel about john , `` the savage , '' written by aldous huxley .
194095 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| this quantity '' s si unit is found using the von klitzing constant of the quantum hall effect . in high-frequency ac circuits , this quantity is increased via the skin effect . it is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of its namesake component . values of it add directly when its namesake components are arranged in series . it equals voltage divided by current , according to ohm '' s law .  FTP  , name this measure of an object '' s opposition to electrical current .
222849 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this author wrote that `` as rochefoucault his maxims drew / from nature , i believe them true '' in a work written on the death of a certain poet . an argument between shepherds and nymphs that is pleaded before `` the cyprian queen '' is described in his cadenus to vanessa . an allegory involving a spider and a bee is central to his satirical the battle of the books .  FTP  -- name this british author who described laputa and brobdingnag in gulliver 's travels .
141275 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| its author , in the 1850 essay , `` the philosophy of composition , '' revealed that he at first considered using a parrot to answer the narrator 's questions about his dead lover , but considered it not melancholy enough . neither did he choose to use an owl , normally associated with the greek goddess pallas , upon whose bust the bird perches , speaking only one word .  FTP  -- name this edgar allan poe poem , whose title character says only , `` nevermore. ``
178486 ||| Other ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| this nation controls the island of koh tang , to which the ss mayag\ '' uez was moved after its 1975 capture . site of the cardamom mountains , its `` great lake , '' or tonl\'e sap , expands in area by a factor of ten during the rainy season and drains into the mekong river . sihanoukville , a port city on the gulf of thailand , is named for a former king of --  FTP  -- what country , site of angkor wat and phnom penh
137102 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in 1890 , this doctor was sent to examine conditions at the prison camps of sakhalin island , producing a report which is still considered a classic in the field of penology . considered a master of the short story , whose tales include `` the steppe '' and `` the black monk , '' he is even better known for the plays which he wrote for the moscow art theater .  FTP  -- name this dramatist of the seagull , the cherry orchard , and uncle vanya .
191099 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| one character in this novel works with the chemist homais to try and cure the clubfoot of the boy hippolyte . the protagonist of this work begins to borrow money from the merchant lheureux . this novel 's main character starts affairs with the landowner rodolphe and the law student léon , which are discovered at the novel 's end by her husband charles .  FTP  , name this work that concludes with the swallowing of arsenic by the title character emma , a creation of gustave flaubert .
189844 ||| Science ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| the cage effect partially describes the relationship between the reaction rate and the rate at which this process occurs ; those reactions are limited not by activation but by this process . it is roughly inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass . this process is modeled by fick 's laws , which involve the spatial derivatives of concentration . when water undergoes this process , it is called osmosis .  FTP  , name this net mass movement of solute from higher concentrations to lower concentrations .
215253 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this author asked `` and what if all of animated nature / be but organic harps diversely framed '' in his poem about an `` eolian harp . '' he wrote about a natural force that `` performs its secret ministry '' in `` frost at midnight , '' while he wrote of a `` painted ship / upon a painted ocean '' in a poem about a man who kills an albatross .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the rime of the ancient mariner . ''
144730 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| the son of a poor quaker father and an anglican mother , he left school at 13 to work with his father as a corset maker . after meeting benjamin franklin in london in 1774 , he immigrated to pennsylvania , where he took a job as a magazine editor . however , it was a best-selling work published on january 10 , 1776 that cemented his place in american history .  FTP  -- name this pamphleteer , author of `` the crisis '' and `` common sense. ``
149651 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| dev ||| the new york citizen , in its 1809 obituary for this man , declared that he `` had lived long , did some good and much harm. `` he attacked the slave trade in `` african slavery in america , '' inequalities in property ownership in `` agrarian justice , '' and the government under the articles of confederation in `` public good. ``  FTP  -- name this pamphleteer who also attacked organized religion in the age of reason , and argued for american independence in common sense .
194146 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Nile ||| train ||| the now-shrunken lake moeris was once connected by the bahr yussef canal into this river the farthest reaches of this river are the infamously corpse-infested akagera river and the coptic-church monastery paradise of lake tana . the later is the source of a `` '' blue '' '' namesake of this river , which possesses six regions of rocky rapids known as cataracts , the very first of which is at the sight of aswan .  FTP  , identify this river that flows through upper and lower egypt .
201727 ||| Science:Norse ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| this man theorized that short-term changes in income do not affect consumption patterns . this thinker argued that the money supply should have been expanded to counteract the great depression in a work co-written with anna schwartz , a monetary history of the united states . this thinker , who suggested a `` natural '' rate of unemployment , believed that increasing employment by raising aggregate demand would cause inflation .  FTP  , name this author of capitalism and freedom , a nobel-winning economist from the chicago school .
216118 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| its fourteenth section describes a wild gander who `` leads his flock through the cool night , '' while the next section begins with the line `` the pure contralto sings in the organ loft . '' it asks `` has anyone supposed it lucky to be born '' and announces that `` creeds and schools '' are `` in abeyance '' and that the author loafes and invites his soul .  FTP  -- name this long poem that begins `` i celebrate myself '' by walt whitman .
177752 ||| Science:Physics ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| the wilson effect is a depression of these entities ' central regions seen as they near the limb of their host body . associated with plages and faculae , in the babcock model they are produced by differential rotation twisting the magnetic field . their population at any time is given by the wolf number . gustav sp\ '' orer discovered the decreased occurrence of them now known as the maunder minimum .  FTP  -- name these dark features with an eleven-year cycle seen in the solar photosphere .
142824 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| this work is set in august 1912 , and begins in the morning just after breakfast . the first act reveals that the wife and mother of the central family has returned from a sanatorium for morphine addiction , and the elder son suspects the younger of having tuberculosis . cathleen , the family maid , is a drunk , as are jamie , james , and edmund .  FTP  -- name this work centering on the vices of the tyrone family , a play by eugene o'neill .
192460 ||| Other ||| Russia ||| dev ||| in december 2010 in this country , six years were added on to the sentence of one of this country 's former oligarchs despite questionable evidence . that ruling at the hands of judge viktor danilkin came despite international pressure supporting mikhail khodorkovsky . the president of this country agreed in april of 2010 to a treaty with the united states that will lower the number of both countries ' strategic arms .  FTP  , name this european country whose president dmitry medvedev signed the new start treaty .
190799 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| this man pardoned john fries after his namesake pennsylvania rebellion . he noted that `` '' facts are stubborn things '' '' in his defense of the british soldiers implicated in the boston massacre . one of his last acts was appointing the `` '' midnight judges , '' '' including john marshall . this last federalist president grew unpopular because of the alien and sedition acts .  FTP  , name this husband of abigail and father of john quincy , the second president of the united states .
190846 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| one type of this process employs a band of teflon that spins , and compounds that can defy this process are called azeotropes . a type of this process used on components that vary from each other in a certain property by 25 degrees is called the `` '' fractional '' '' type , and a principle law that governs this process is raoult 's law .  FTP  , name this physical process used in chemistry whereby components of a mixture are separated based on their boiling points .
201757 ||| History:Europe ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| this man referred to anabaptists as `` yucokonoi '' in the preface to a work refuting the idea of `` soul sleep . '' this author of psychopannychia explained his theological views in institutes of the christian religion . he denounced michael servetus and mentored john knox while heading the church of a city to which he returned five years after being expelled and going to strasbourg .  FTP  , name this french minister led the protestant reformation in geneva , where he preached the doctrine of predestination .
181487 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this poet wrote of how `` sullen moloch fled '' and of the `` wounded thamuz '' in his on the morning of christ 's nativity . he also wrote about `` the happy person '' and `` the thoughtful person '' in the companion poems `` l'allegro '' and `` il penseroso '' , while his most famous work is based on the book of genesis .  FTP  -- name this english poet who wrote about adam , eve , and satan in his epic paradise lost .
217478 ||| Other ||| John Coltrane ||| train ||| attendees of the yardbird temple worshipped this man as an incarnation of god . the term `` sheets of sound '' was used to describe his compositions , including `` mr . p.c . '' and `` naima '' from giant steps , and an album 's title track based on a song from my fair lady , `` my favorite things . '' this musician , who played alongside thelonious monk and miles davis , also recorded a love supreme .  FTP  -- name this jazz saxophonist .
191289 ||| Science ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| in the presence of this compound , nessler 's reagent turns yellow . a solution of sodium in this compound is used in the birch reduction . its liquid form notably has a specific heat capacity higher than that of water . the reaction used to synthesize it most commonly employs an iron catalyst . it is oxidated in the ostwald process for producing nitric acid , and this compound itself is produced by the haber-bosch process .  FTP  , name this trigonal pyramidal compound with formula nh3 .
125534 ||| History ||| Alabama ||| train ||| in 1861 j. d. bulloch arrived in england to contract with private shipbuilders . he first obtained the florida , but in 1862 a more powerful ship was launched . the sudden insanity of a law office of the crown allowed the ship to depart during a `` trial run , '' take on fuel and ammunition in the azores , and proceed to sink over 60 union ships .  FTP  -- name this confederate raider which was the source of postwar claims of the u.s. on england .
179060 ||| Other ||| Alabama ||| dev ||| in 2007 sue bell cobb became the first woman to be elected chief justice of this state . the man who governed this state as a democrat from 1979 to 1983 returned to that position in 1995 , though he had switched parties . in addition to fob james , politicians from this state include former representative don siegelman and current governor bob riley , while the state 's senators are jeff sessions and richard shelby .  FTP  -- name this southern state once governed by george wallace .
177869 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man used ruth benedict 's concept of synergy in a text based on his time at non-linear systems , eupsychian management . he inspired mcgregor 's theory y and postulated that `` metapay '' can become more important than salary increases in his own theory z , described in the farther reaches of human nature . he also discussed `` b values '' and `` d needs '' in a construct culminating in self-actualization .  FTP  -- name this humanistic psychologist who developed a hierarchy of needs .
196537 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this poet delivered `` the gift outright '' at president john f. kennedy '' s inauguration . one of his poems observes that `` good fences make good neighbors '' and is called `` mending wall . '' his poem `` nothing gold can stay '' notes that `` nature '' s first green is gold . ''  FTP  , name this poet who stated in his most famous poem that he took `` the road less traveled by , and that has made all the difference . ''
142343 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| dev ||| the author 's notes state that `` not only the title , but the plan and a good deal of the incidental symbolism '' of this text were suggested by jessie weston 's from ritual to romance , about the legend of the holy grail , and also by `` another work of anthropology . . . which has influenced our generation profoundly , '' the golden bough .  FTP  -- name this long poem of 1922 that begins `` april is the cruelest month . . . ``
177658 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| one of this man 's poetry collections includes `` a flower given to my daughter '' and `` bahnhofstrasse '' . the title character of one of his novels receives love letters addressed to `` henry flower , '' while that character 's wife , the daughter of major tweedy and lunita laredo , has an affair with blazes boylan . another of his novels features anna livia plurabelle and humphrey chimpden earwicker .  FTP  -- name this author of pomes penyeach , ulysses , and finnegans wake .
141582 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| train ||| hope is a phantom which dies each dawn but each night is reborn in the heart , blood blazes up when you think of great deeds , is hot in love , and grows cold when you die , but what is the ice that sets you on fire if your answer to this riddle is wrong , you 'll be beheaded , but if you name this character , you 'll get the heart of --  FTP  -- what title character of an unfinished opera by giacomo puccini
189446 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| at one point , this character drinks the balm of fierabras . he tells a story about his descent into the cave of montesinos . this character 's story is supposedly chronicled by cide hamete benengeli . characters encountered by him include the knight of the mirrors , who is the squire of sanson carrasco . he rides the horse rocinante , and is accompanied by sancho panza on his quest to find dulcinea .  FTP  , name this title character of a novel by miguel de cervantes .
189805 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| at one point , this character drinks the balm of fierabras . he tells a story about his descent into the cave of montesinos . this character 's story is supposedly chronicled by cide hamete benengeli . characters encountered by him include the knight of the mirrors , who is the squire of sanson carrasco . he rides the horse rocinante , and is accompanied by sancho panza on his quest to find dulcinea .  FTP  , name this title character of a novel by miguel de cervantes .
136495 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| originating under a pasture in dupage county , illinois , the `` boone '' experiment currently under construction involves shooting a barrage of these particles 453 miles through the earth 's crust to an iron mine in soudan , minnesota , to find out how far they have to travel before they oscillate from one `` flavor '' to another .  FTP  -- name these notoriously aloof leptons which come in electron , muon , and tau varieties , whose name is italian for `` little neutral one. ``
339958 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| both dirac and majorana masses are used to model these particles in the seesaw mechanism , suggesting that a superheavy `` sterile '' type may exist . the homestake experiment attempted to count these particles . the pmns matrix describes their namesake flavor oscillations . these particles were first proposed by wolfgang pauli to account for the loss of energy during beta decay . they are detected by the super-kamiokande observatory .  FTP  , name these charge-less leptons that come in electron , muon , and tau varieties .
217908 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| one work by this poet is set `` when gallic powers columbia 's fury found . '' this poet of `` to maecenas '' wrote a work stating `` 't was mercy brought be from my pagan land , '' which concludes that she `` may be refin 'd and join angelic train . '' this poet wrote `` to his excellency general washington '' and `` on being brought from africa to america . ''  FTP  -- name this african-american woman who wrote poems in early america .
169594 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a man is murdered by his sister and mother . he wrote stage adaptations of requiem for a nun and the possessed , while his own plays include the just assassins , the misunderstanding , and caligula . in 1943 he founded the newspaper combat . the lawyer jean-baptiste clamence , the pied-noir physician bernard rieux , and marie 's motherless boyfriend meursault are characters created by --  FTP  -- what author of the fall , the plague , and the stranger
191343 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , joseph grand struggles to write the perfect sentence , and jean tarrou dies despite the efforts of dr. bernard rieux . this author wrote about a disease that strikes oran in the plague . a novella by this man begins with the sentence , `` maman is dead today ; '' in that novel , mersault is executed for shooting an arab `` because of the sun . ''  FTP  , name this french existentialist author of the stranger .
194214 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , joseph grand struggles to write the perfect sentence , and jean tarrou dies despite the efforts of dr. bernard rieux . this author wrote about a disease that strikes oran in the plague . a novella by this man begins with the sentence , `` maman is dead today ; '' in that novel , mersault is executed for shooting an arab `` because of the sun . ''  FTP  , name this french existentialist author of the stranger .
175168 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| dev ||| this man 's death is investigated by joseph hunnyman and william barfoot in the novel entered from the sun by george garrett . his work in espionage was discussed in charles nicholl 's the reckoning , and the fateful party at eleanor bull 's house at which he may have been killed by ingram friser is described in the novel a dead man in deptford by anthony burgess .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan author of the massacre at paris , tamburlaine , and the jew of malta .
134177 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| his unrestricted personal life and literary lyricism earned him comparison to fellow poet lord byron , and like byron he denounced the reactionary movement which had set in after the napoleonic wars . during his exile in southern russia , he wrote the prisoner of the caucasus , which followed his first major work , ruslan and ludmila .  FTP  -- name this poet , who took many of his themes from russian folklore and was killed in an 1837 duel after writing the verse drama eugene onegin .
174597 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| the narrator is only loved by his sweetheart in winter in this man 's poem `` a lovers ' quarrel. `` his other dysfunctional lovers include a man who strangles porphyria with her own hair , a painter whose wife keeps him from being as great as raphael , and a noble who kills his wife for having a heart `` too soon made glad. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` andrea del sarto '' and `` my last duchess '' , husband of elizabeth barrett .
181037 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| dev ||| the final stanza of this poem asserts that , since `` the youthful hue / sits on thy skin like morning dew , '' its subject should join the poet to `` rather at once our time devour. `` the first claims ideal love should grow `` vaster than empires , and more slow , '' but mortality forces a faster pace since we do n't have `` world enough , and time. ``  FTP  -- name this carpe diem work in which andrew marvell addresses a `` mistress. ``
145628 ||| Other ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| in physiology , his namesake bands are caused by the tendency of the human eye to see bright or dark regions between areas of sharply differing illumination . in physics , his namesake principle states that inertia is caused by the relationship of an object to the rest of the matter in the universe and inspired einstein 's theory of relativity .  FTP  -- name this austrian scientist best known for a namesake number that is the ratio of the velocity of an object to the velocity of sound .
216361 ||| Other ||| Alaska ||| train ||| this name graces a mountain range whose subranges include the hayes range and kichatna mountains . the pacific is separated from bristol bay by the peninsula of this name , which also graces a `` north slope '' near the chukchi sea . this name provides part of the acronym taps , which identifies a pipeline system that begins in prudhoe bay . the state with this name contains mount foraker and parts of the brooks range .  FTP  -- what name identifies the state in which mount mckinley lies
190276 ||| Science ||| Ideal gas law ||| train ||| the virial equation includes a compression factor that measures deviations from this law . another modification of this law includes coefficients accounting for molecule 's size and interactions , and was developed by johannes van der waals . it was originally stated as a combination of boyle 's law and charles 's law . the constant in this equation is usually expressed in terms of joules per kelvin per mole .  FTP  , name this equation of state that is usually written as p v equals n r t .
215889 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this writer offers twenty hours of old age to the god of love for every hour he may have in youth in `` love 's usury . '' in another poem , he compares his love for his wife to the attached legs of a compass . he addresses a concept that some have called `` mighty and dreadful '' in his tenth holy sonnet .  FTP  -- name this english metaphysical poet who wrote `` a valediction : forbidding mourning '' and `` death be not proud . ''
218700 ||| History ||| Seattle ||| dev ||| this city 's downtown was wiped out in an 1889 fire started by john back 's gluepot ; a banker named jacob furth is credited with leading its rebuilding effort . a 1919 strike here blamed on the iww made mayor ole hanson a national figure . it is named for a leader of the suquamish tribe who claimed to have seen george vancouver 's expedition explore the area .  FTP  -- name this city in the pacific northwest whose 20th-century history was dominated by the aerospace corporation boeing .
190774 ||| Science ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| one model of the universe with no cosmological constant is named for de sitter and this man , who also names a state of matter that exists at very low temperatures with bose . this man posited the existence of `` '' light quanta '' '' in the photoelectric effect , but one of his most famous laws correctly accounted for an anomaly in the precession of mercury .  FTP  , name this scientist who formulated the theories of relativity and is stated that e equals m c squared .
196984 ||| Science ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this scientist showed a quantitative link between rayleigh scattering and critical opalescence , and he also created a theory of stimulated emission for use in lasers . this scientist who names a set of ten field equations worked with rosen and podolsky to develop the epr paradox . with satyendra bose , he developed statistics predicting the behavior of bosons , and this physicist won the nobel prize for his explanation of the photoelectric effect .  FTP  , name this developer of the theories of special and general relativity .
181886 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| one author from this nation wrote about a prostitute in jagua nana and about nomadic herdsmen in burning grass . another author from this nation wrote lemona 's tale and a `` novel in rotten english '' entitled sozaboy . in addition to cyprian ekwensi and an author who was hanged in 1995 , ken saro-wiwa , it is home to the author of the plays the trials of brother jero and the lion and the jewel .  FTP  -- name this african country whose authors include wole soyinka .
193903 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| he wrote of his travels through asia with arthur koestler in his second autobiography , i wonder as i wander . as a poet , he wrote the repeated line `` life for me ai n't been no crystal stair '' in `` mother to son '' and described a musician who droned a `` '' drowsy syncopated tune '' '' in `` the weary blues . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the negro speaks of rivers , '' a leading figure of the harlem renaissance .
208134 ||| Science ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| in 2012 , researchers at case western reserve university announced a potential to cure this condition using the cancer drug bexarotene . sufferers of this condition experience a buildup of beta amyloid plaques , and debate has long occurred over whether consumption of aluminum contributes to this disease . most people afflicted with down syndrome develop the `` early onset '' form of this disease first identified by a namesake german doctor .  FTP  , name this form of dementia most often characterized by memory loss in the elderly .
222923 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| this country 's kvarken archipelago is the site of korsholm , a municipality whose land has lifted from the sea due to isostatic rebound , as well as a gustave eiffel-designed lighthouse . in 1921 , the league of nations awarded this then-four-year-old country the \oaland islands at the entrance to the gulf of bothnia . this country 's far north is the home of the indigenous sami people .  FTP  -- the majority of lapland is part of what country whose cities include turku , espoo , and helsinki
191426 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| one protagonist in this novel spends a summer with the wife of colonel forster , and that character 's aunt and uncle have the surname gardiner . one character in this novel initially rejects a marriage proposal by mr. collins , while her sister is romanced by mr. bingley , and another romance in this novel is initiated by the master of pemberley , mr. darcy .  FTP  , name this novel about the sisters of the bennet family , one of whom is elizabeth , by jane austen .
216452 ||| History ||| Ohio ||| dev ||| a mayor from this state during the progressive era was nicknamed `` golden rule '' jones . a politician from this state succeeded roger taney as chief justice of the supreme court . an isolationist senator from this state lost the 1952 republican presidential nomination to dwight eisenhower , and was nicknamed `` mr . republican . '' this state 's senators have included john sherman , salmon p. chase , and robert taft .  FTP  -- name this birthplace of presidents such as james garfield and warren harding .
184842 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| this novel 's publication marks the end of towards the mountain , the first part of its author 's autobiography . the protagonist 's son john aligns himself with dubula , who starts a bus boycott and organizes the building of shanty town . near this novel 's end the agricultural expert napoleon letsisi arrives in ndotsheni , and the protagonist learns that his son absalom will be executed for killing arthur jarvis .  FTP  -- name this novel focusing on stephen kumalo , a work by alan paton .
191244 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Maine ||| train ||| sugar island is located in a lake in this state that is drained by the kennebec river ; that body of water is moosehead lake . one peak in this state is sugarloaf mountain ; another peak in this state , located in baxter state park , is mount katahdin . it also contains the delta of the penobscot river , along whose banks lies the city of bangor . with a capital at augusta ,  FTP  , name this state located in the extreme northeast of the continental u.s..
191361 ||| Science ||| Liver ||| dev ||| one part of this organ is known as the bare area , since it is not covered by the peritoneum . this organ is the main site of red blood cell production before the bone marrow takes over , and gluconeogenesis takes place primarily in this organ . it is the site of the degradation of insulin , and it stores glycogen . it produces a substance which is stored in the gallbladder , bile .  FTP  , name this organ which can be afflicted by cirrhosis and hepatitis .
208156 ||| Science ||| Liver ||| train ||| this organ contains macrophages called kupffer cells , and it is also the primary site of gluconeogenesis . prior to the bone marrow taking over , this organ creates red blood cells . another function of this organ is the degradation of insulin , and it stores glycogen , along with secreting bile that is stored in the gallbladder . alcohol leads to scarring in this organ , a condition known as cirrhosis .  FTP  , name this largest internal organ , responsible for detoxification and affected by hepatitis .
151323 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| dev ||| he came to the u.s. in 1939 , bought a house in hollywood , and became an american citizen . this russian wrote a circus polka for the ringling brothers ' elephants , some ballet music for a broadway show , and even a new arrangement of the `` star-spangled banner , '' which no one liked .  FTP  -- name this composer who was most notorious for an earlier work which almost no one liked , at least at the 1913 paris premiere of the rite of spring .
164941 ||| Other ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| one of his operas calls for both a harpsichord and a chorus of whores ; another , based on jean cocteau , begins with a narrator speaking in french , but is performed in latin . he used ragtime rhythm in the soldier 's tale , written during world war i ; he borrowed from composer pergolesi for his ballet pulcinella .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of those operas , the rake 's progress and oedipus rex , who also wrote the ballets petrushka and the firebird .
180375 ||| Other ||| Praxiteles ||| train ||| this sculptor , to whom the the aberdeen head is attributed , made frequent use of the `` lycian '' pose in which a god is shown with his hand on a tree . in one work , a boy is about to catch a lizard , while another shows a god whose missing right arm may have held a bunch of grapes ; his left arm cradles the young god of wine .  FTP  -- name this athenian creator of apollo sauroctonos and hermes and the infant dionysus .
189353 ||| Science ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| along with sodium and aluminum , this element makes up the uncommon mineral cryolite . this element bound to carbon can be used to create teflon . freon was a brand name given to another combination of this element with carbon and chlorine , which is considered a key agent in ozone layer depletion . this halogen has an electronegativity of 4.0 , making it the most electronegative element .  FTP  , name this element whose anion is used in a process that makes public water healthier for teeth .
189688 ||| Science ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| along with sodium and aluminum , this element makes up the uncommon mineral cryolite . this element bound to carbon can be used to create teflon . freon was a brand name given to another combination of this element with carbon and chlorine , which is considered a key agent in ozone layer depletion . this halogen has an electronegativity of 4.0 , making it the most electronegative element .  FTP  , name this element whose anion is used in a process that makes public water healthier for teeth .
142188 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| in 1963 , he explained that his 1956 exclamation did not mean that it would be his nation , but rather the working classes of the west that would do the interment . his exclamation came after he removed his shoe and rapped it on the table to get the attention of u.n. ambassadors and inform them that `` whether you like it or not , we have history on our side . we will bury you ! ``  FTP  -- name this soviet premier from 1958 to 1964 .
6848 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| he was a fanatical nationalist , and his writing 's complete lack of western influences emphasized that devotion . he focused on creating images rather than ideas , and his short story `` the house of the sleeping beauties '' exemplifies that unique style . his collections , such as snow country , the sound of the mountain , and thousand cranes all have dreamlike qualities and a succint style .  FTP  name this 1968 nobel prize for literature recipient , the first japanese author to win that award .
223573 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| this character is mentioned in the short story `` the last day of the last furlough '' as being missing in action in world war ii . while staying at the edmont hotel , he is beaten up by a pimp for not paying a prostitute enough money ; later , he takes his sister to the zoo during his wanderings around new york city . phoebe is the sister of --  FTP  -- what j. d. salinger character who dreams of being a `` catcher in the rye ''
181477 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this author argued against utilitarianism in his culture and anarchy . two of his poems , using the same ten-line stanza scheme , describe the land around the cumnor hills : one , based on the story of an oxford dropout , is `` the scholar-gipsy , '' while the other , a tribute to his friend arthur hugh clough , is `` thyrsis '' .  FTP  -- name this british poet who wrote of `` ignorant armies '' that `` clash by night '' in `` dover beach. ``
194125 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| this man wrote about will farnaby 's shipwreck on the island of pala in the utopian novel island . another of his novels takes its title from milton 's samson agonistes , while a third novel is about a country house whose history is told by henry wimbush . those novels are eyeless in gaza and crome yellow , respectively . his most famous novel features lenina crowne and bernard marx , both of whom take the drug soma .  FTP  , name this author of brave new world .
217771 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| dev ||| this author bids farewell to `` my pelf '' in a poem in which the fearful sound of `` fire '' pervades the night . the `` ill-formed offspring of my feeble brain '' is the addressee of another poem by this author of `` upon the burning of our house '' and `` the author to her book . '' she was compared to sappho in the title of her the tenth muse lately sprung up in america .  FTP  -- name this female poet from colonial massachusetts .
137163 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| when the movie based on this novel premiered in 1940 , it was advertised with large signs saying `` the thousands who have read the book will know why we will not sell any children tickets to see this picture ! `` -- presumably for the story 's grim look at the effects of poverty on characters like muley graves , connie rivers , reverend jim casey , ma , pa , and tom .  FTP  -- name this pulitzer prize-winning novel about the joads , by john steinbeck .
188918 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this author wrote about `` the morgue between paris and rome '' in `` the munich mannequins , '' and described flowers `` opening like the mouth of some great african cat '' in `` tulips. `` a `` peanut-crunching crowd '' observes the title figure in `` lady lazarus , '' a poem that appears along with `` daddy '' in this author 's collection ariel .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about esther greenwood 's suicide attempts in her only novel , the bell jar .
193911 ||| Science ||| Power (physics) ||| dev ||| this quantity 's si unit is used to measure qx which is equal to the thermal conductivity times the temperature gradient times the area . for a sinusoidal wave , this is proportional to the amplitude squared times the square of the frequency times the wave velocity . intensity is this per area . it is equal to current squared times r. one unit of this is equal to a joule per second .  FTP  , name this quantity which is work per time and is measured in watts .
113754 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| along with sukarno in indonesia and nasser in egypt , this leader was a founder of the non-aligned movement in 1955 . on his watch , the region of assam was invaded by china , though he later antagonized the chinese by granting asylum to the dalai lama . under his prime minstership , his forces took goa back from the portuguese .  FTP  identify this leader who oversaw the partition of india and pakistan , the father of indira gandhi and first prime minister of an independent india .
194040 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote the traps of faith about an earlier writer from this nation . that writer is also known for the poem `` '' sunstone. `` '' another writer from this country of sor juana ines de la cruz imagined a dying soldier and member of the pri recalling his life in the death of artemio cruz and was inspired by the disappearance of ambrose bierce to write the old gringo .  FTP  , carlos fuentes and octavio paz hail from what large latin american country
177294 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this man wrote `` there is so little that is close and warm '' in `` debris of life and mind , '' and his `` not ideas about the thing but the thing itself '' adapts an idea from `` the man with the blue guitar. `` he also wrote of an object placed in tennessee and an animal whose eye was the only moving thing among twenty snowy mountains .  FTP  -- name the connecticut insurance man who listed `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird. ``
182027 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this author wrote that `` being part is an exertion that declines '' in his late poem `` the course of a particular. `` another of this author 's poems begins with the line `` she sang beyond the genius of the sea. `` he wrote the line `` call the roller of big cigars '' in a poem from his first volume , harmonium .  FTP  -- name this american poet who wrote `` the idea of order at key west '' and `` the emperor of ice-cream. ``
137140 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| dev ||| a novel narrated by a six-year-old , it is prefaced by a quotation from charles lamb : `` lawyers , i suppose , were children once. `` the book ends with a lawyer telling his daughter that most people are real nice , when you finally see them . the story concerns that lawyer 's defense of a black man charged with the rape of a white woman .  FTP  -- name this winner of the 1961 pulitzer prize in fiction , the only novel of author harper lee .
182744 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| in this novel , a rabid dog is shot in the street , and tom is killed after trying to escape from police custody . later , the protagonist is unable to see her attacker due to her ham costume . this work 's protagonist and her brother jem are told by their father , atticus , that to do this work 's title action `` is a sin. ``  FTP  -- name this novel in which boo radley saves scout 's life , a work by harper lee .
172551 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| the question `` are you afraid , mama '' ends this play , after the mother asks zan to sleep with her that night . the title describes those who `` spoil the vines '' with `` tender grapes , '' and is the way leo and ben hubbard and their sister are referred to by horace giddens , as the siblings plan to use stolen railroad bonds to build a mill . horace is killed by his wife regina 's neglect in --  FTP  -- which lillian hellman play
194110 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| servants at this house include the religious fanatic joseph and the housekeeper zillah . the housekeeper nelly dean tells the story of this house to lockwood . this house is four miles away from thrushcross grange , which is owned by edgar linton . this house is inherited by the cruel hindley earnshaw , whose abuse of an orphan motivates the action of the novel it appears in .  FTP  , name this home of heathcliff and catherine earnshaw , the setting of emily bronte '' s only novel .
182020 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this author introduced his idea of the `` objective correlative '' in the book the sacred wood . his poems include `` burnt norton , '' which is one of his four quartets , and one that ends with the line `` not with a bang but a whimper. `` in addition to `` the hollow men , '' he wrote a long poem whose sections include `` the fire sermon '' and `` what the thunder said. ``  FTP  -- name this american-born poet of the waste land .
192400 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this man 's political works include everybody 's political what 's what and fabian essays in socialism . captain bluntschli eventually proposes to raina in his play set during the serbo-bulgarian war , arms and the man . the arms tycoon sir andrew undershaft donates money to the salvation army in his play major barbara . he wrote a play that sees henry higgins attempt to reform the speech and manners of eliza doolittle in order to win a bet . for  FTP  , name this author of pygmalion .
142223 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| his bequest to his illegitimate son william , a former new jersey governor , was conspicuously small . he wrote that `` the part he acted against me in the late war will account for my leaving him no more of an estate he endeavored to deprive me of. `` that son had remained a british loyalist even while the father was exhorting fellow signers of the declaration of independence to `` hang together , or assuredly we shall all hang separately. ``  FTP  -- name this sage philadelphian .
194187 ||| Social_Science ||| Fractal ||| train ||| a coastline shares these shapes ' property of having increasingly longer lengths when measured with shorter and shorter rulers . because of that property , when these shapes have a depth of infinity , they have both an infinite perimeter and a finite area . examples of these shapes include the sierpinski gasket , the koch snowflake , which is created by successively adding triangles to each side of an equilateral triangle , and the mandelbrot set .  FTP  , name these shapes which exhibit self-similarity on large scales .
188191 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| this poet advised `` give crowns and pounds and guineas , but not your heart away. `` he claimed that mithridates `` died old '' in a poem whose title figure `` eats victuals fast enough. `` he compared a title figure to a laurel that `` withers quicker than the rose. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` when i was one-and-twenty '' and `` terence , this is stupid stuff , '' which were collected in a shropshire lad with `` to an athlete dying young. ``
8270 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| in the unborn child , it functions primarily to produce red blood cells , a function that normally ceases after birth but that may be resumed later if diseases slow down this function in the bone marrow . it produces antibodies against various disease organisms and manufactures a variety of blood cells . in some other mammals , it stores red blood cells and feeds them into the circulation to maintain the volume of blood .  FTP  identify this left-side abdominal organ , once classified as an endocrine gland .
194410 ||| Social_Science ||| Spleen ||| train ||| this organ produces a tetrapeptide , which bonds to macrophage receptors , and is known as tuftsin . the sinusoids of one portion of this organ contain blood and a reserve of monocytes which can be utilized in the case of hemorrhagic shock . the other major portion of this organ contains malphigian corpsules and synthesizes antibodies . located in the abdominal region and consisting of red and white pulp ,  FTP  , name this organ part of the lymphatic system that helps to filter and clean the blood .
197790 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Spleen ||| dev ||| the cords of billroth are near its sinusoid vessels and it also contains the linear hilum . gaucher '' s disease can affect this organ , which contains the malphigian corpuscles and is connected to the lienal artery by the reticulum . composed of red and white pulp , its functions include the creation of red blood cells before birth and lymphocyte production throughout life .  FTP  , identify this organ located to the left of the stomach and below the diaphragm , which also destroys red blood cells .
139112 ||| Other ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| its 31,820 square mile area receives approximately 200 rivers , of which the largest are the nipigon from the north and the st. louis from the west , but no large rivers reach the lake from the south . its largest island is a u.s. national park , and it is connected via the st marys river and sault sainte marie canals to lake huron .  FTP  -- name this great lake , the site of isle royale , bounded by michigan , ontario , wisconsin , and minnesota .
369528 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author was the subject of richard aldington 's `` portrait of a genius , but ... '' and his earliest poems were published in the english review by ford madox ford . a trip around the world provided the inspiration for the stories of benjamin cooley and kate leslie , in which he explores his reactions to world war i and a fictional religious revival led by don ramón carrasco , `` the living quetzalcoatl . ''  FTP  -- name this author of kangaroo and the plumed serpent .
175534 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this man argued that a `` text to be read '' rather than a `` power that compels '' was the best model for understanding culture . as a practitioner of symbolic anthropology , he used the term `` theater state '' to describe one society as he interpreted it based on its court rituals ; this was an example of his technique of `` thick description , '' which he also used to study a balinese cockfight .  FTP  -- name this author of the interpretation of cultures .
140691 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| his name is the greek name for the egyptian monarch ramses ii . we know that his `` two vast and trunkless legs of stone / stand in the desert. `` the story of his statue is told by `` a traveler from an antique land '' who tells of his pedestal on which he calls himself `` king of kings '' and states `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ``  FTP  -- name this title character of a poem by percy shelley .
192462 ||| Science ||| Malaria ||| train ||| charles laveran won a nobel in medicine for identifying the cause of this disease . one medicine against this disease is called artemisinin . there are seven simian-infecting and five human-infecting species of the causative agent of this disease , with the falciparum variety accounting for most of the mortality . resistance to this disease caused by plasmodium is possessed by patients of sickle-cell anemia . this disease can be treated by chewing on cinchona bark , which contains quinine .  FTP  , identify this disease spread by mosquitoes .
164540 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| among this man 's most popular works was a trilogy of long poems about tristram , merlin , and lancelot , the first of which won a pulitzer prize . his short poems include one about a `` child of scorn '' who dreams of camelot . in another , a `` gentleman from sole to crown '' goes home `` one calm summer night '' and puts `` a bullet through his head. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` miniver cheevy '' and `` richard cory. ``
185693 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this author wrote about a woman who says `` your dollar is your only word / the wrath of it your only fear '' in his poem `` cassandra. `` in another poem , he wrote of a man who `` dreamed of thebes and camelot '' and who `` eyed a khaki suit with loathing '' ; that man , who `` grew lean while he assailed the seasons , '' was named miniver cheevy .  FTP  -- name this american poet who also wrote `` richard cory. ``
197563 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this thinker coined the term `` synchronicity '' to describe two causally unrelated events that seem meaningful if they happen at the same time . the great mother , wise old man , trickster , and hero are examples of the archetypes this man postulated . this thinker split from freud and founded the analytical school of psychology . the myers-briggs type indicator uses this psychologist '' s types such as introversion and extroversion .  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist who coined the term `` collective unconscious . ''
145389 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| in this writer 's dictionary of accepted opinions , he called syphilis as common as the cold , which was unfortunate , as he was later to die of it before turning 43 . as a young man he did army service during the franco-prussian war , out of which experience came a number of his best stories , including the celebrated damning of bourgeois hypocrisy , `` boule de suif '' .  FTP  -- name this french master of the short story and author of `` the necklace. ``
182707 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| this author wrote about a trip from antibes to monaco on a yacht named for one of his novels in the book afloat . charles forestier 's widow marries an ambitious journalist named georges duroy in one of his novels , while the title characters are the sons of a jeweller named g\'erome roland in another . this author of bel-ami and pierre and jean wrote about a prussian officer who sleeps with the title prostitute in one story .  FTP  -- name this author of boule de suif .
224496 ||| Other ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| a physician from leipzig goes to a small village in this country to perform abortions in a novel by stefan zweig . the conversion from sawah to swidden in this country is examined in the book agricultural involution , and the novel max havelaar is set here . the gamelan ensemble originated in this country . it was compared with morocco in islam observed by clifford geertz , who visited it to study illegal cockfights .  FTP  -- name this most populous muslim country home to celebes and bali .
187073 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| dev ||| his first message to congress suggested the u.s. adopt the metric system as a way to fight satan . the message also suggested sending delegates to a conference in panama organized by simon bolivar , a move opposed by robert hayne . he later signed a tariff bill that gave raw wool high protection and hurt his new england base , a bill crafted by martin van buren to help andrew jackson .  FTP  -- name this man who may have agreed to a corrupt bargain with henry clay .
371215 ||| History ||| Algeria ||| train ||| its independence movement began during the celebration of ve day , during which 100 european colons were murdered . a decade later , the phillipville massacres were carried out from guerillas in the wilaya ii region , and new leaders , like ramdane abane , called the soummam congress . five years after that , the evian accords would leave former fln leader , ahmed ben bella , as its first independent president . thus , in 1962 ,  FTP  , what north african country gained its independence from france
140992 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| train ||| in 1900 he formulated the correct law for the frequency distribution of power emitted by radiant objects , but was unable to derive it from first principles . in trying to do so , he had to give up his belief in the non-statistical nature of the second law of thermodynamics as well as the principle that light waves can carry any amount of energy .  FTP  -- name this german theoretical physicist who proposed the first quantum theory and whose name graces its most important constant , h .
134545 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| in 1894 he attacked the libertarians ' assertion that free will , as opposed to indifferent choice , was possible in `` the ego as cause. `` upon reading his and his colleagues ' essays in studies in logical theory , william james called him the founder of the `` chicago school '' of psychology -- a group devoted to evolutionary biology , the rejection of hegel , and an instrumentalist theory of knowledge .  FTP  -- name this american educator , the author of education theory and practice .
186009 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| the 2010 gop candidate for governor of this state , dan maes , received only 11 % of the vote in his attempt to replace bill ritter . the winning democrat , john hickenlooper , got over 50 % of the vote , defeating the american constitution party 's tom tancredo . the senate race to replace new interior secretary ken salazar was closer , with republican ken buck losing to democrat michael bennett .  FTP  -- name this state where bennett had been superintendent of schools in denver .
164490 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| chinua achebe wrote an essay about `` racism in '' it , and t. s. eliot chose a line from it as the epigraph for `` the hollow men. `` its story is told to four men one evening on board a yawl off gravesend . the narrator had sought out a man in the symbolic title locale and finds that man , who dies saying `` the horror ! the horror ! ``  FTP  -- name this novella in which marlow finds kurtz , written by joseph conrad .
201728 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this man 's jacob house , which was designed on a bet that he could n't create a house with five thousand dollars , was an example of his `` usonian '' theory of architecture . this man incorporated a hypostyle hall into his johnson wax headquarters building . this man , whose summer and winter houses were known as taliesin and taliesin west , designed a cantilevered pennsylvania house for edgar kaufmann and advocated the prairie school of architecture .  FTP  , name this american architect of fallingwater .
132074 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| in 1940 , at the age of 14 , he declared : `` i 'll be a genius of some kind or another , probably in literature . either i 'm a genius , i 'm eccentric , or i 'm slightly schizophrenic . probably the first two. `` sixteen years later , his first published book lamented the destruction of the `` best minds of generation. ``  FTP  -- name this beat poet who became a kind of `` cultural guru '' thanks to his long poem howl .
140692 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| he appears thinly disguised as `` carlo marx '' in kerouac 's on the road , and he also appears thinly disguised as `` that guy in the alley wearing glasses '' in bob dylan 's `` subterranean homesick blues '' video . his long poems , heavily influenced by walt whitman , appeared in collections like reality sandwiches and kaddish , and his best-known work mourns the death by insanity of `` the best minds of generation. ``  FTP  -- name the beat poet who wrote `` howl. ``
147780 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| franz von schober found him in his schoolhouse , and persuaded him to apply for a leave of absence to pursue music . he also introduced him to johann michael vogl , who would later sing both leads in his opera the twin brothers . he is famous for his songs , such as `` ganymede '' and `` the wanderer '' from goethe 's wilhelm meister , as well as the rosamunde overture .  FTP  -- name this composer whose symphony in b minor is called the unfinished .
189299 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in one of his plays , harry and edna are frightened into leaving home and stay at agnes and tobias ' house . he also wrote a play in which jerry kills himself with a knife held by peter . this author of a delicate balance and the zoo story also wrote a play in which the `` '' mousy '' '' honey and her husband nick visit the house of the bickering couple george and martha .  FTP  , name this dramatist of who 's afraid of virginia woolf
189746 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in one of his plays , harry and edna are frightened into leaving home and stay at agnes and tobias ' house . he also wrote a play in which jerry kills himself with a knife held by peter . this author of a delicate balance and the zoo story also wrote a play in which the `` '' mousy '' '' honey and her husband nick visit the house of the bickering couple george and martha .  FTP  , name this dramatist of who 's afraid of virginia woolf
166958 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| `` in italy , six hundred and forty ; / in germany , two hundred and thirty-one ; / a hundred in france ; in turkey ninety-one . / in spain already one thousand and three ! / among these are peasant girls , / maidservants , city girls , / countesses , baronesses , / marchionesses , princesses , / women of every rank , / every shape , every age. `` so sings leporello of the conquests of --  FTP  -- what rake in a 1787 mozart opera
180549 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| his later novels include one about the post-world war ii cia , harlot 's ghost , and a tale of hitler 's childhood , the castle in the forest . he wrote about the 1967 march on the pentagon in the armies of the night and described the `` outsider and the hipster '' in his essay `` the white negro. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the world war ii work the naked and the dead and the story of gary gilmore in the executioner 's song .
190336 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters enrages his superior by grinding out his cigarette on a clean floor . in one of his works , general cummings orders lieutenant hearn to lead a platoon in surveying anapopei , an island under japanese control . he also wrote a novel based on the execution of gary gilmore , who demanded that the death penalty be carried out for his crimes .  FTP  , name this american author of the executioner '' s song and the naked and the dead .
106330 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| he dispatched an army under corbulo to fight the parthians in armenia , but later negotiated peace with that nation . pisos attempt to overthrow this man was promptly suppressed , and the great jewish revolt also began during this mans reign . the end of his reign was followed by the year of four emperors , and he ordered the execution of his mother agrippina .  FTP  , identify this madman , a roman emperor who and was the successor to claudius and watched rome as it burned .
216447 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this man cooperated with thomas horton to put down poyer 's rebellion in wales and beat the engager army , thanks to dissension between marmaduke langdale and the duke of hamilton . at the battle of preston , this cavalry leader fought alongside john lambert , who would write the instrument of government under which this man took power . after pride 's purge he became the third man to sign the death warrant against charles i .  FTP  -- name this new model army leader and lord protector .
183217 ||| Other ||| Arizona ||| train ||| because this state has no lieutenant governor , attorney general terry goddard is second in its line of succession . this state has been governed by three women in a row beginning with jane dee hull , who took office after a conviction for bank fraud forced fife symington to resign in 1997 . it is currently governed by jan brewer , who took office when janet napolitano joined president obama 's cabinet .  FTP  -- name this western state that is also the home of sandra day o'connor .
191179 ||| History ||| Arizona ||| train ||| one politician from this state suffered an awkward ten second pause during a debate before stating `` we have did what was right '' for this state . terry goddard lost the 2010 governor '' s race to that candidate , jan brewer . one politician from this state drew flak for forgetting how many houses he owned during an interview . this state recently passed legislation requiring police to examine the papers of people who look like immigrants .  FTP  , name this home state of john mccain .
369598 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| this author , who refused an orange award nomination for the house gun in 1998 , penned the short story collections six feet of the country and not for publication . in one of this author '' s novels , bamford and maureen smales flee from an urban black revolt , while in another the titular heroine obtains a fake passport after the deaths of her parents , cathy and lionel .  FTP  -- identify this south african author of july '' s people and burger '' s daughter .
128504 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| commissioned to write a big choral work for the 1900 birmingham festival , this composer , a catholic , chose cardinal newman 's poem the dream of gerontius . it was a failure , but the next year he became a household name with a work that caught the ear of king edward vii who suggested that it be set to words . it emerged in the coronation ode as `` the land of hope and glory. ``  FTP  -- name this composer of the pomp and circumstance marches .
189227 ||| Literature ||| Paris ||| train ||| popular meeting spots in this city included the dingo bar and sylvia beach 's book store . in a novel set in this city , a law student befriends a man who impoverishes himself in giving his daughters a better life . in another novel , a fanatical police inspector drowns himself in this city that serves as the setting of father goriot . that inspector , javert , is saved by the bread-stealer jean valjean .  FTP  , name this setting of victor hugo 's novel les miserables .
175764 ||| Other ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| a publishing house of this name put out an english translation of the last cavalier , a newly discovered dumas novel , in 2007 . a bridge of this name gives its title to a stephen ambrose book describing the first engagement of d-day . a ship of this name commanded by admiral helena cain appears in the second season of battlestar galactica . a creature of this name created mount helicon 's hippocrene fountain .  FTP  -- name this animal tamed by bellerophon , a mythical winged horse .
189390 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| this man wrote play in which heracles brings admetus '' s wife back from the dead . in another play by him , talthybius foretells the death of astyanax , the granddaughter of hecuba . this author of alcestis and the trojan women wrote a play that ends with the title character escaping in the sun god '' s chariot after using a poisoned cloak to kill her husband '' s lover glauce .  FTP  , name this greek playwright who wrote about jason '' s wife in medea .
189762 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| dev ||| this man wrote play in which heracles brings admetus '' s wife back from the dead . in another play by him , talthybius foretells the death of astyanax , the granddaughter of hecuba . this author of alcestis and the trojan women wrote a play that ends with the title character escaping in the sun god '' s chariot after using a poisoned cloak to kill her husband '' s lover glauce .  FTP  , name this greek playwright who wrote about jason '' s wife in medea .
5334 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| dev ||| the author 's introduction contains the ominous statement that the reader may be so corrupted by its contents that he risks sending his soul to hell , a warning later quoted by t.s . eliot in the waste land . after the publication of its second edition , the french minister of justice confiscated this book , because it contained poems , such as the `` litanies of satan , '' that the government considered blasphemous and obscene .  FTP  , name this collection of poems by charles baudelaire .
187241 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| train ||| this book of the bible contains a dream of a statue with a head of gold , arms of silver , a bronze belly , and legs of iron that represents several empires . it includes shadrach , meshach , and abednego surviving the fiery furnace , and , in another scene , the hand of god writes `` mene , mene , tekel , upharsin '' at belshazzar 's feast .  FTP  -- name this book of the old testament whose title prophet survived the lions ' den .
187148 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| this society divided its land into lots known as kleroi and organized eating groups known as syssitia . its colony of taras was founded by children of perioikoi born during the first messenian war . it institutionalized pederasty from age 12 as part of its agoge system . its governing bodies included an elected group of 28 men over the age of 60 who formed the gerousia with its two kings .  FTP  -- name this polis that enslaved the helots and trained its male citizens solely for fighting .
191194 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| this polity was led by the agiad monarch cleombrotus i when it lost to epaminondas and the theban sacred band at the battle of leuctra . this city was legendarily reformed by a lawgiver named lycurgus . this city 's economy was built on subjugated peasants called helots . its general lysander destroyed a fleet at the battle of aegospotami during the peloponnesian war , which it fought against athens .  FTP  , name this greek polis which held off an army of persians with 300 men at thermopylae .
190920 ||| Science ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| this effect dominates in energy regimes under one mega-electron volt , while at higher energies compton scattering and pair production are likely to occur . it was first observed by heinrich hertz while working with spark gaps . mathematically , this effect is likely to occur when the threshold frequency of the electromagnetic radiation times planck 's constant is equal to the work function , usually represented by a lower case phi .  FTP  , name this effect where incident light on the surface of a metal releases electrons .
196921 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this man abandoned the notion of collective conscience in favor of collective representations . he differentiated material from non-material social fact , and posited that totemism is the most elementary level of religion . he divided the main characteristic of religion between sacred and profane , and contrasted organic and mechanical solidarity in the division of labor in society .  FTP  , name this author of the elementary forms of religious life who described altruistic , egoistic , anomic , and fatalistic types of the title action in suicide .
182603 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| much of our knowledge of this battle comes from william siborne , who interviewed surviving officers to build a model of the field at the time an attack in column of divisions by battalion was shattered by the union brigade . a conical hill called the lion 's mound was built to commemorate this conflict , the fifteenth and last of edward creasy 's decisive battles . grouchy 's defeat at wavre and the arrival of the prussians secured --  FTP  -- what greatest victory of the duke of wellington
185654 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| this author wrote about his youth in the town of clyde in his memoir of his `` midwest childhood , '' 1926 's tar . he wrote about a presbyterian minister , curtis hartman , who spies on a schoolteacher . that story , `` the strength of god , '' `` nobody knows , '' and `` paper pills '' appear in his book about a reporter for the eagle , george willard .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about small-town life in winesburg , ohio .
186348 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this author 's poem `` mrs. judge jenkins '' was offered as the `` only genuine sequel '' to john greenleaf whittier 's poem `` maud muller. `` in a story by this editor of the overland monthly , stumpy takes up a collection for the benefit of an orphan whose mother , cherokee sal , died in childbirth .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the luck of roaring camp , '' a man whose other stories of frontier life include `` the outcasts of poker flat. ``
137312 ||| Literature ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| his first books , the story of the malakand field force and the river war related his experiences as a war correspondent , while in the 1920s he wrote the world crisis about world war i , and a biography of his ancestor , marlborough . best known as a writer for his four-volume history of the english-speaking peoples and six-volume history of the second world war , he is yet better known as a statesman .  FTP  -- name this british prime minister of the 1940s and '50s .
182324 ||| Other ||| Paul Hindemith ||| train ||| this composer consciously imitated handelian opera in his first opera , about a murderous goldsmith ; to satisfy a commission by wilhelm furtw\ '' angler , he borrowed themes from another opera for a symphony . this composer of cardillac used his own tonal system in a 1942 set of fugues , ludus tonalis , but this exponent of `` utility music '' turned to the past for his symphonic metamorphoses on themes of carl maria von weber .  FTP  -- name this german composer of mathis der maler .
136908 ||| Other ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| to do it `` in '' means to add something gradually while blending it with another substance . to do it `` over '' means to give somebody a severe beating . to do it `` off '' means to pay back a debt through labor . and to do it `` up '' means to arouse or stir up emotions in somebody .  FTP  -- what word , combined with `` out , '' means to take part in strenuous physical activity as a way of keeping in shape
182113 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| a strained type of these compounds is formed in reactions named for shi and for jacobsen . a reaction that has a goldberg analogue forms these compounds via coupling of aryl halides and phenols ; that reaction is the ullman condensation . they can also be formed in an s|n|2 reaction between an alcohol and an alkoxide in a reaction named for williamson .  FTP  -- name these compounds whose cyclic forms can be epoxides or the crown type , and which have an oxygen between two carbon chains .
141467 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| he died as a result of wounds incurred on july 11 , 1804 , at the new jersey site where his eldest son had , coincidentally , died in a similar manner three years earlier . during his lifetime , he led the fight to ratify the constitution in new york -- writing the majority of the federalist papers in the process -- and served as the first secretary of the treasury .  FTP  -- name this founding father who died in weehawken at the hands of aaron burr .
180612 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| his poems `` the flower of punitaqui '' and `` america , i do not invoke your name in vain '' appeared in his 1950 collection canto general , while `` spain in my heart '' spoke of his conversion to communism in the 1930s . he wrote of a `` cemetery of kisses , there is still fire in your tombs '' in `` a song of despair , '' published along with his twenty love poems .  FTP  -- name this 1971 nobel laureate and chilean poet .
140630 ||| Literature ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| the arcadians claim that after he was born , his mother gave her husband a foal to swallow instead of him , just as she would later give cronus a rock to swallow instead of zeus . he was identified with horses later in life as well : he was the first god to tame them , and in some stories offered them as a gift to the people of athens , though they preferred athena 's olive tree .  FTP  -- name this greek god of the sea .
142927 ||| Literature ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| at one point this god fell in love with demeter and began to pursue her . to put him off , she asked him to create the most beautiful animal that the world had ever seen . by the time he had created the horse , which awed her , his ardor had cooled and he moved on to other projects including contesting with athena for the rights to athens .  FTP  -- name this brother of zeus , bearer of the trident , and master of the oceans .
180313 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this composer included the `` dance of the opium eater '' as part of his ballet grohg . he wrote film scores for the heiress and of mice and men , while `` street in a frontier town , '' `` corral nocturne , '' and `` hoe-down '' are movements in two of his ballets ; a third ballet , commissioned by martha graham , quotes the shaker hymn `` simple gifts. ``  FTP  -- name this composer of billy the kid , rodeo , and appalachian spring .
191438 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| all three of this composer 's symphonies were premiered by conductor serge koussevitzky , including the third , which adds a woodwind duet to an earlier piece celebrating american soldiers in world war ii . this student of nadia boulanger used a hymn celebrating simplicty and freedom in a ballet he collaborated on with martha graham ; that work joins billy the kid and rodeo among this composer '' s ballets and is called appalachian spring .  FTP  , name this american composer of fanfare for the common man .
173443 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| one of this man 's sonnets expresses the wish to be a `` pagan suckled in a creed outworn '' and begins `` the world is too much with us. `` in another poem , he noted that the `` inward eye '' is the `` bliss of solitude '' in remembering how he `` wandered lonely as a cloud. ``  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet who also wrote an `` ode '' on his `` intimations of immortality , '' as well as `` tintern abbey. ``
175226 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| in one of his poems , this man wrote about hearing the `` still , sad music of humanity '' and feeling a sense of `` something far more deeply interfused. `` that poem was written while `` revisiting the banks of the wye during a tour '' in 1798 after `` five years have past ; five summers , with the length of five long winters. ``  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet of `` tintern abbey , '' one of the leaders of the lake poets .
215114 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this author began a sonnet lamenting that milton should be `` living at this hour . '' in another sonnet , he wished he were a `` pagan , suckled in a creed outworn . '' this author of `` london , 1802 '' and `` the world is too much with us '' described ascending snowden in the prelude and began another poem with `` five years have passed . ''  FTP  -- name this co-author of lyrical ballads , which contains his poem `` tintern abbey . ''
184391 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , charlotte baynes marries a man who inherits from lord ringwood , philip fermin . he wrote a novel about an irishman who fights in the seven years ' war , and one whose title character marries the widow of his cousin lord castlewood and moves to virginia . in addition to barry lyndon and henry esmond he wrote a novel in which george osborne marries amelia sedley .  FTP  -- name this victorian novelist who wrote about becky sharp in vanity fair .
190637 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| this author wrote an eleven-book series about an american boy who participates in the great events of the early 20th century . this author of the lanny budd series wrote about the death by drowning of the child antanas in a novel . that novel by this author includes a foreman named connor who turns ona into a prostitute , causing her husband jurgis rudkus to join the chicago socialist party .  FTP  , name this author who revealed the misery of the stockyards in his novel the jungle .
142110 ||| Other ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| he said , `` i have shown her where to find gold , but the gold she has found is really her own , '' speaking of his model , lover , and collaborator camille claudel . later , another potential collaborator , constantin brancusi , passed on becoming his assistant , claiming `` no other tree can grow in the shadow of an oak. ``  FTP  -- name this french sculptor , whose works include a highly criticized sculpture of balzac , the kiss , and the thinker .
181676 ||| Other ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| in april 2009 this country 's current leader canceled a lease by south korean company daewoo of half of this country 's arable land . that deal was a factor in protests that led to a march 2009 storming by the army of a presidential palace , the replacement of marc ravalomanana by andry rajoelina ; and the encouragement of a `` timber mafia '' to carry out mass deforestations in this biodiversity hotspot .  FTP  -- name this african nation separated from the mainland by the mozambique channel .
130659 ||| History ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| oliver goldsmith summed up this man 's career in the epigram : `` who , born for the universe , narrowed his mind , / and to party gave up what was meant for mankind. `` though he never held high office , he was for years the brain of the whig party in its effort to limit the power of george iii .  FTP  -- what writer , philosopher , and orator led the impeachment of warren hastings and attacked radicalism in his reflections on the revolution in france
191401 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| at one point in this novel , the title character is infuriated when his wife gives a quack doctor twenty dollars for a therapeutic battery . the protagonist is briefly enthralled by an advertisement reading `` '' trips to the west : reduced rates '' '' but ultimately is seen transporting an engineer to his home in starkfield . the arrival of mattie silver causes a rift with the hypochondriac zenobia in ,  FTP  , what edith wharton novel that climaxes with the crash of a sled into a tree
197704 ||| Science ||| Viscosity ||| dev ||| substances lacking this property can create rollin films . this property can be described as the amount of resistance to deformation when shear stress is applied , and there are dynamic and kinematic forms of it . the reynolds number is ratio of inertial forces to forces that are caused by this quantity , which is symbolized as eta . superfluids lack this property , while values for it are written in the units kilograms per meter cubed .  FTP  , name this property of liquids to resist flow .
146916 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| he worked as a janitor and a house painter in his boyhood town of galesburg , illinois , where everyone called him `` charles. `` after his rejection from west point -- ironically , for failing the grammar test -- he decided to study literature and write poetry . his output included a 6-volume lincoln biography , `` rootabaga stories '' for children , and the collection the people , yes .  FTP  -- name the poet whose 1916 chicago poems included the little cat feet of `` fog. ``
185696 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| this poet wrote that the `` mammoth rests between his cyclonic dramas '' in a work that begins `` the people will live on. `` in another of his works , `` passengers ask the conductor '' the question `` what place is this , '' while at gettysburg and verdun the bodies are piled high so the title phenomenon can `` work. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet of `` grass , '' who wrote of the `` hog butcher for the world '' in `` chicago. ``
176613 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| it features an epigraph from the inferno in which guido da montefeltro talks about his willingness to speak . the poem 's speaker claims to have `` known the arms already '' and asks how he should begin to `` spit out all the butt-ends '' of his days and ways . it begins `` let us go then , you and i , '' and describes a room in which women come and go `` talking of michelangelo. ``  FTP  -- name this poem by t. s. eliot .
144835 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| every january 18 since 1949 , a mysterious figure has left red roses and a bottle of french cognac on this man 's grave . but in 2001 , the mystery man shocked observers by leaving a letter with super bowl predictions as well . even more shockingly , he predicted victory for the new york giants , not the team named in honor of this man .  FTP  -- name the poet whose 1845 work about a `` midnight dreary '' gave its name to the baltimore ravens .
191250 ||| Science ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| these structures are distinguished through use of the svedberg limit , and in eukaryotes consist of four strands . one site important to these structures is the shine-dalgarno sequence , and locations on this organelle include the p- , a- , and e-sites . synthesis of this organelle is controlled by the nucleolus , and it can be found in free and bound varieties .  FTP  , name this organelle , often found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum , that plays a vital role in the creation of proteins .
190469 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| the creation myth of this religion includes a story about the so-called `` '' leech child. `` '' another story in this religion tells how amenouzume drew the sun goddess out of a cave . harae is a purification rite in this religion , which includes ujigami and hitogami divisions . izanagi and izanami are the main figures in this religion 's creation story , and amaterasu is this religion 's sun goddess .  FTP  , kami are deities in what japanese religion that once promoted deification of the emperor
170409 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| juan bautista alberdi was an intellectual in this country 's generation of '37 . one of its presidents employed a police force that tortured victims using corn cobs , leading to their being named the mazorca . the 1936 nobel peace prize for helping end the gran chaco war went to this country 's carlos saavedra lamas , and adolfo p\'erez esquivel won the 1980 peace prize for his work here opposing jorge videla and the dirty war .  FTP  -- name this country formerly ruled by juan per\'on .
178173 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , the question of how to keep beauty `` from vanishing away '' is posed by the leaden echo to the golden echo . another poem claims the `` just man justices , '' and observes that as `` kingfishers catch fire , dragonflies draw flame. `` he also noted `` skies of couple-color as a brinded cow '' in a poem about `` dappled things '' that employs sprung rhythm .  FTP  -- name this british poet of `` pied beauty. ``
144784 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| it began life in verse form , as a ballad sung by a condemned sailor , but it changed shape when the author 's boyhood hero , his cousin guert gansevoort , notoriously helped put down the mutiny on the uss somers . the famous last words of somers mutineer elisha small -- `` god bless this flag ! `` -- became the title character 's last words : `` god bless captain vere ! ``  FTP  -- name this novel about a slain foretopman , by herman melville .
182784 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| this author wrote of men who `` shall not break '' though `` unicorn evils run them through '' in his poem `` and death shall have no dominion. `` this author of the play for voices under milk wood wrote of `` wise men '' whose words `` had forked no lightning '' in a poem that addresses `` you , my father , there on the sad height. ``  FTP  -- name this british poet of the villanelle `` do not go gentle into that good night. ``
193973 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| riccardo drigo revised the score of this work , adding in parts of the composer '' s eighteen pieces for piano . julius reisinger did the original choreography for this work , but performances today are based on the work of lev ivanov and marius petipa . prince siegfried confesses his love to the wrong woman in this ballet , which also features the evil sorcerer von rothbart .  FTP  , name this ballet by tchaikovsky , in which odette has been transformed into one of the title birds .
191158 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Russia ||| train ||| one composer from this nation wrote the ballets raymonda and the seasons . another composer from this nation wrote piano sonatas such as `` '' white mass '' '' and `` '' black mass '' '' and was inspired by his synaesthesia to write prometheus : poem of fire . a better known composer from this nation wrote a sixth symphony known as pathetique , as well as marche slav .  FTP  , name this nation home to the composers alexander glazunov , alexander scriabin , and peter tchaikovsky .
185483 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| the island of awaji , in this nation 's kansai region , lies on the kii channel at the eastern end of the inland sea . at the inland sea 's other end is the kanmon strait , leading to this nation 's namesake sea , also called the east sea . its kanto plain is home to 40 million people , about one-third this island nation 's population .  FTP  -- name this nation , site of a capital once known as edo and now known as tokyo .
182614 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| a democrat from this state founded the people 's party paper and joined a fusion ticket to replace arthur sewall as william jennings bryan 's running mate in 1896 . its senators included the `` agrarian rebel , '' tom watson , as well as a man who replaced henry benning during the battle of antietam , robert toombs . battles fought here resulted in the death of casimir pulaski and the nickname of george thomas .  FTP  -- name this state with one-time capitals at milledgeville and augusta .
192749 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the no-good henry scaddon steals the identity of maurice christian bycliffe and hides out as a servant , and an election day riot jeopardizes the career of harold transome . this author of felix holt , the radical also wrote about dunstan cass '' s skeleton being found alongside a pile of gold in a pit in a book where eppie is adapted by the title `` weaver of raveloe . ''  FTP  , name this novelist of middlemarch and silas marner .
137947 ||| Other ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| he was the first major german artist to travel to italy and bring renaissance techniques and ideals back to northern europe . called `` the greatest mind that ever expressed itself in line , '' he is famous for paintings like four apostles , copperplate work like knight , death , and devil , and woodcuts like the praying hands and the young hare .  FTP  -- name this man , generally called the greatest german artist of the renaissance , perhaps best known for the engraving melancolia i .
385401 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| this nurnberg native '' s work on descriptive geometry , published posthumously in de symetria partium in rectis formis humanorum corporum libri , was later given a sound mathematical basis by monge . in 1525 he produced a good method for approximating trisection of an angle , and he introduced the magic square to europe in 1514 -- but not in a book .  FTP  name this artist , court painter to maximilian i and charles v , who introduced the magic square in his engraving `` melancholia . ''
174599 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| he adapted noh conventions for his play at the hawk 's well . in an early poem , he noted that `` all disheveled wandering stars '' are ruled by fergus , and later he wrote several poems about crazy jane . he also wrote the lines `` a terrible beauty is born '' and `` things fall apart ; the center can not hold. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` easter , 1916 '' and `` the second coming , '' the first irish nobel laureate .
175228 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| in one of his works , this author wrote about men who `` cough in ink '' and would be astonished if `` their catullus '' walked that way . in addition to `` the scholars , '' he wrote about a woman whose days were spent in `` ignorant good will '' in a poem about people who are `` changed , changed utterly '' after a failed nationalist rebellion .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` easter 1916 '' who also wrote `` sailing to byzantium. ``
144010 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| dev ||| each is characterized by a finite set of states , a finite alphabet of symbols , and an infinitely long work tape composed of cells , each of which can hold one symbol . in each instant of time , it can read a symbol , replace it with another one , shift the tape one space , and change to a different internal state .  FTP  -- name this theoretical device named for the english scientist who theorized that anything computable could be computed by one of them .
182810 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| this author of in the mecca wrote a mock epic called `` the anniad '' as the second parts of the collection annie allen . this author depicted an `` old yellow pair '' who are `` mostly good '' and for whom `` dinner is a casual affair. `` one poem by this author in her collection the bean eaters discusses figures who `` strike straight , '' `` sing sin , '' and `` die soon. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` we real cool. ``
183478 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| dev ||| this president 's term saw the passage of the first law criminalizing the sale of opiates , and opponents contended that he would use the lever act to institute de facto prohibition . he also oversaw a reduction in the basic rates of the payne-aldrich tariff act via the underwood tariff , a bill that also created the first constitutional income tax in the u.s . the federal reserve was created under --  FTP  -- what two-term democrat who proved unable to keep the u.s. out of world war i
140150 ||| Other ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| this painting was commissioned and painted for the villa of lorenzo de medici at castello . at the upper right is a flowering orange grove corresponding to the sacred garden of the hesperides . the right side shows one of the hours or nymphs wearing a garland of myrtle , and at the upper left is the twofold entity of chloris and zephyr . in the center is the giant gilded scallop shell in which the goddess stands .  FTP  -- name this most famous painting of sandro botticelli .
182827 ||| Other ||| Buenos Aires ||| dev ||| spanish detective pepe carvalho goes to this city to find raul in a novel by manuel vazquez montalban whose title refers to its `` quintet. `` marcel duchamp made a nine-month sojourn to this city , where he took up chess . nathan englander set the ministry of special cases in this city , where betrayed by rita hayworth was written . in 1960 mossad agents captured adolf eichmann here .  FTP  -- name this capital city , whose pink palace was the site of speeches by eva per\'on .
179410 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| he described his life in a preparatory school in the years before world war i in `` such , such were the joys '' and wrote of a young policeman in burma killing a large mammal in `` shooting an elephant. `` in one novel he wrote of mr. whymper , who was hired to do public relations for a locale whose motto was `` all animals are equal , but some animals are more equal than others. ``  FTP  -- name this author of animal farm and 1984 .
217262 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this author wrote of a `` sudden rush from the stairway / a sudden raid from the hall '' in describing `` grave alice , '' `` laughing allegra , '' and `` edith with the golden hair '' in his work the children 's hour . in another poem , he wrote about the `` wigwam of nokomis '' that stood `` by the shores of gitche gumee . ''  FTP  -- name this american poet whose other works include evangeline and `` paul revere 's ride . ''
156372 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| it begins with the narrator , in jail , reciting the novel 's title to himself , `` the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap , at three , on the teeth. `` he calls the title character `` dolly at school , '' `` dolores on the dotted line , '' and `` plain lo in the morning. ``  FTP  -- name this novel about humbert humbert 's unhealthy love for his stepdaughter , a work by vladimir nabokov .
197411 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this author wrote one work in which serenus zeitblom narrates the story of his childhood friend and composer adiran laverkuhn . in another work , this author traced the decline of a wealthy german merchant family from lubeck headed by johann . in a third of this man '' s novels , the protagonist travels to a sanatorium to visit his cousin joachim ziemssen , but behrens persuades hans castorp to stay at the title location .  FTP  , name this german novelist of buddenbrooks and the magic mountain .
191370 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| james wilkinson was accused of organizing one conspiracy led by this man . this was the first to convert tammany hall into a political organization . during his later life , this man was put on trial for leading a plot to form his own monarchy in what is now the western united states . he is better remembered for killing a man in an encounter in weehawken , new jersey .  FTP  , name this first vice president under thomas jefferson who killed alexander hamilton in a duel .
177679 ||| Literature ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| they worshipped a noose-wearing suicide goddess and an owl-headed death god . they believed that the world resides in a house whose walls are four gigantic iguanas and that the world is supported by four giants known as the bacabs . mitnal is the lowest level of their underworld , whose lords were defeated by the hero twins in a ballgame in xibalba .  FTP  -- name these people whose storm and rain gods were huracan and chac , some of whose myths are collected in the popol vuh .
194128 ||| Science ||| Neutron ||| train ||| this particle was discovered in an experiment in which alpha particles caused the disintegration of beryllium . crystal structures can be determined through a technique known as this particle 's `` '' scattering. `` '' this common catalyst for fission reactions is composed of one up quark and two down quarks . the number of these particles in an atom equals the difference of atomic mass and atomic number .  FTP  , name these subatomic particles found in the nucleus , which , unlike protons , have no charge .
191182 ||| Science ||| Momentum ||| train ||| when the potential of a free particle is zero , the eigenfunctions of this quantity are equal to the eigenfunctions of energy , and the quantum mechanical operator for this quantity is negative i h-bar times the gradient . in classical mechanics , the change in this quantity is represented by a quantity that is also the integral of force times time , which is impulse . this quantity is conserved in elastic collisions .  FTP  , identify this physical quantity defined as the product of mass and velocity .
190737 ||| History ||| Denmark ||| train ||| this country lost the battle of dybbol , which led it to give up schleswig and holstein to the german confederation after a brief 1864 war . during the fifteenth century , this country was joined with norway and sweden as the kalmar union . its king christian iv joined the catholic side during the thirty years war . its king christian x apocryphally wore a star of david on his sleeve during world war ii .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country with a capital city at copenhagen .
125906 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| t. s. eliot described him as `` more responsible for the 20th-century revolution in poetry than any other individual. `` it was he who advised t. s. eliot to reduce the waste land to about half of its original length , and he is the `` greater craftsman '' to whom the poem is dedicated .  FTP  -- name this idaho-born poet who settled in italy after turning out such poems as `` homage to sextus propertius '' and the frequently anthologized `` in a station of the metro. ``
164518 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this man wrote about a woman `` dying piecemeal / of a sort of emotional anemia '' in a poem set in kensington gardens . he wrote `` your mind and you are our sargasso sea '' in his `` portrait d'une femme '' , while a woman pledges to come out to meet her husband `` as far as cho-fu-sa '' in a poetic `` letter '' he adapted from li po , `` the river-merchant 's wife. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet of the cantos .
185681 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel about a preacher who blinds himself with barbed wire . in addition to that work about hazel motes , wise blood , this author wrote a story about lucynell crater and tom shiftlet 's marriage , while another story by this author centers on a car wreck that leads to the murder of a family by the misfit .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the life you save may be your own '' and `` a good man is hard to find. ``
189229 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| this czar gave mikhail muravyov considerable power in poland , leading him to be known as `` '' the hangman '' '' for his harsh sense of justice during the january uprising.he established a more sophisticated system of local governments with his implementation of the zemstvo system , but his reforms were cut short by his death at the hands of the people 's will . succeeding nicholas i at the close of the crimean war ,  FTP  , name this russian czar best known for emancipating the serfs .
189826 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| this czar gave mikhail muravyov considerable power in poland , leading him to be known as `` '' the hangman '' '' for his harsh sense of justice during the january uprising.he established a more sophisticated system of local governments with his implementation of the zemstvo system , but his reforms were cut short by his death at the hands of the people 's will . succeeding nicholas i at the close of the crimean war ,  FTP  , name this russian czar best known for emancipating the serfs .
211682 ||| History ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| according to stanislav andreski , much of the high regard for this man came from him `` threatening people with mathematics '' . this man claimed that native american trickster myths mediate between the opposing concepts of life and death . this man argued that kinship was based on the marriage of two families rather than descent from a common ancestor in the elementary structures of kinship and his travels during the 1930s are chronicled in tristes tropiques .  FTP  , the savage mind is a work by which french anthropologist
186096 ||| Other ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| this man 's box of 1914 , for which he said he dropped from a height of one meter three pieces of string each one meter long , prefigures his three standard stoppages . his green box , produced in his alternate persona of rrose s\'elavy , depicts his work in which nine male figures use a machine to remove the dress of the lone female figure .  FTP  -- name this artist of the bride stripped bare by her bachelors , even who signed a urinal to produce fountain .
192412 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| this man acted as assistant to andrew talcott , helping to build fort calhoun and fort monroe . he found a flanking route at the battle of cerro gordo during the mexican-american war . this man took over joseph johnston 's post after johnston was wounded at the battle of seven pines . this man won at the battles of the wilderness and cold harbor , as well as fredericksburg and chancellorsville . he suffered losses at antietam and gettysburg .  FTP  , name this leader of the confederate army .
173446 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this man wrote about a chapel with the words `` thou shalt not '' written over its door in the poem `` the garden of love. `` in other poems , he wrote about a `` sun-flower '' that is `` weary of time , '' a `` poison tree , '' and a creature which is said to be `` burning bright / in the forests of the night. `` those poems appear in his songs of experience .  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` the tyger. ``
171296 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| lenehan and corley con a maid into stealing from her employer . a young boy deals with father flynn 's death . a lovesick boy fails to buy a present from the annual bazaar . gabriel conroy lives through an agonizing christmas party . those are the plots of `` two gallants '' , `` the sisters , '' `` araby , '' and `` the dead , '' 4 of the 15 short stories in --  FTP  -- which james joyce collection , named for his home city in ireland
221311 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems concludes that the `` truth must dazzle gradually '' ; that poem asserts that `` success in circuit lies . '' another of this author 's poems describes a snake who `` likes a boggy acre '' as a `` narrow fellow in the grass , '' while one of this author 's best-known works describes a carriage ride with horses that `` were toward eternity . ''  FTP  -- name this reclusive author of `` because i could not stop for death . ''
182498 ||| History ||| Colombia ||| train ||| in the 1990s this country was rocked by the proceso 8000 scandal . at the turn of the century liberal party leaders like benjamin herrera lost the war of a thousand days . the revolution on the march brought reforms under alfonso lopez pumarejo . riots occurred following the assassination of jorge eliecer gait\'an in its capital in 1948 , and it 's home to the eln . in the 1950s , this country experienced la violencia .  FTP  -- name this south american country home to the farc rebels .
189192 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country experienced an interregnum during a crisis that took place between 1383 and 1385 . as a result , the aviz dynasty was installed as its ruling house , and that dynasty later gave rise to the braganza dynasty . the carnation revolution brought democracy to this country , overthrowing the government of antónio salazar . this country was home to henry the navigator , who supported its explorers , and later explorers from this country include vasco da gama .  FTP  , name this country that colonized brazil .
177867 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| this man 's concepts include the `` familiar stranger '' and `` cyranoids. `` he found that mail addressed to private individuals fared better than mail addressed to `` friends of the nazi party '' in his `` lost letter '' technique . he used endpoints in wichita and cambridge for his first `` small world '' study , which suggested `` six degrees of separation. ``  FTP  -- name this psychologist who tried to test whether adolf eichmann could plausibly have been simply following orders in his shock experiment .
213980 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| in 1884 , this composer wrote a work celebrating the bicentennial of the birth of a playwright from his country , while another of his works includes pieces entitled `` erotikon '' and `` arietta . '' this composer of the holberg suite is also known for `` solveig 's song , '' `` anitra 's dance , '' `` morning mood , '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king . '' the lyric pieces and peer gynt suite are works by --  FTP  -- what norwegian composer
190434 ||| Science ||| Entropy ||| train ||| in developing information theory , claude shannon modified an equation that set this quantity proportional to the sum of the probability that a particle is in a particular microstate times the natural log of that probability . more commonly , that formula states that this quantity equals k times natural log of omega , a formula inscribed on ludwig boltzmann 's tombstone . the second law of thermodynamics suggests that it never decreases in isolated systems .  FTP  , name this thermodynamic quantity that measures the disorder of a system .
194116 ||| Science ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| one member of this phylum was the textbook `` '' keystone organism , '' '' whose biological impact is large proportionate to its biomass in an ecosystem . members of this phylum have exterior `` '' tube feet , '' '' which are extensions of their water vascular systems . this phylum contains radially symmetric organisms like sea cucumbers , sand dollars , and crinoids .  FTP  , name this animal phylum whose members include starfish and sea urchins , the name of which means `` '' spiny skinned. `` ''
191879 ||| Other ||| Convection ||| train ||| one form of this phenomenon involving a spinning rod inducing the inward motion of polymer solutions is called the weissenberg effect . in thin layers , this phenomenon results in structures called bénard cells . if the grashof number is much greater than the square of the reynolds number , only the `` forced '' type of this process happens to any appreciable extent . it contrasts with processes relying on photons and on atom-to-atom energy transfers .  FTP  name this process of heat and mass transfer unique to fluids .
143126 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| in 1929 , karl bonhoeffer and paul harteck showed that it is a mixture of two types of molecules , named `` ortho- '' and `` para- , '' which differ in the total atomic angular momentum , including spin . paracelsus actually experimented with it in the 16th-century , but it was not identified as an element until isolated in 1766 by henry cavendish .  FTP  -- name this element , the most abundant in the universe , whose name is derived from the greek for `` water maker. ``
175178 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this man collaborated with the chicago daily news 's drama critic , lloyd lewis , on a play about the free soil conflict in kansas . in addition to jayhawkers , he wrote about a man from colorado who visits italy in his late novel world so wide , while he wrote about a judge from minnesota in cass timberlane . the title character meets edith cortright after his wife fran leaves him in europe in his novel dodsworth .  FTP  -- name this author of main street and babbitt .
183241 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| dev ||| this country 's national party is led by warren truss , while opposition leaders include a former minister for ageing , julie bishop . in 2009 tony abbott , who is a leader of the liberal party , resigned from the shadow cabinet headed by a member of parliament from wentworth , malcolm turnbull . its government is currently led by the labor party , or alp , which is headed by kevin rudd .  FTP  -- name this southern hemisphere nation which until recently was led by john howard .
194371 ||| Social_Science ||| Australia ||| train ||| some people have used the dieppe maps to argue that this country was originally discovered by the portuguese . the eureka flag was the symbol of a rebellion which took place in 1854 during a gold rush in this country . prime ministers of this country include robert menzies , john howard , and the current leader , julia gillard . an island belonging to this country was colonized in 1803 and named van diemen 's land . for 20 points , name this nation , home to botany bay .
178512 ||| Other ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| this river 's namesake treaty led to the construction of libby dam on the kootenay river , while its namesake gorge , up to 4,000 feet deep , stretches downriver from its confluence with the deschutes river . it was named for the ship of robert gray , and david thompson of the north west company reached its mouth in 1811 and saw fort astoria . kennewick man was found on a bank of --  FTP  -- what river that flows from british columbia and forms part of the washington-oregon border
135279 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| `` several years have now elapsed since i first became aware that i had accepted , even from my youth , many false opinions for true . . . and from that time i was convinced of the necessity of undertaking . . . to rid myself of all the opinions i had adopted . . . if i desired to establish a firm and abiding superstructure in the sciences. `` this is part of the first sentence of --  FTP  -- what 17th-century philosopher 's first meditations on first philosophy
125758 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| one suitor wears `` faggoty-looking white shoes '' and is the son of an assimilated businessman . the other is a proud yoruba who brings traditional african garb for beneatha . beneatha wants to use part of her mama 's life insurance windfall for a medical degree , but is prevented when her father 's friend bobo steals most of the money .  FTP  -- name this play that ends with the younger family using the rest of the money as down payment on a house in a white neighborhood .
106162 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| in one work he contrasted master and slave morality and in another he traced the origin of greek drama from the conflict between the apollonian and dionysian world-views . along with the genealogy of morals and the birth of tragedy , an anecdote from his the gay science concerns a madman who , when ridiculed by atheists , claims that god is dead we have killed him .  FTP  , who is this philosopher who , in his thus spoke zarathustra , introduced the concept of the bermensch or superman .
178447 ||| Other ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| dev ||| one of this painter 's portraits shows its subject at 4:13 a.m. with drafts of his legal code on the table behind him . this artist left his studio to a student who painted the plague at jaffa . he himself painted a portrait of the leading hostess of the directory on a divan . in addition to napoleon in his study and madame recamier , he created a painting of a revolutionary clutching a letter from charlotte corday .  FTP  -- name this artist of the death of marat .
189427 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer parodied richard wagner 's `` '' tristan chord '' '' in a ragtime-inspired movement of a piece meant to evoke childhood . he used a flute solo to open a piece inspired by the frolicking of a stephen mallarme title character . this composer of the children 's corner also wrote the opera pelleas and melisande and a work that depicts the `` '' play of the waves. `` ''  FTP  , name french impressionist composer who wrote la mer and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
193917 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer parodied richard wagner 's `` '' tristan chord '' '' in a ragtime-inspired movement of a piece meant to evoke childhood . he used a flute solo to open a piece inspired by the frolicking of a stephen mallarme title character . this composer of the children 's corner also wrote the opera pelleas and melisande and a work that depicts the `` '' play of the waves. `` ''  FTP  , name french impressionist composer who wrote la mer and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
180610 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| dev ||| this poet wrote about a betrayed woman who throws her lover 's gifts and letters into a river in `` a lover 's complaint , '' and penned an allegory of love named for two birds , `` the phoenix and the turtle. `` he is better known for a series beginning `` from fairest creatures we desire increase , '' that includes 16 poems to a `` dark lady , '' among a total of 154 sonnets .  FTP  -- name this author better known for romeo and juliet .
182012 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this poet described a flower that grows in hell in a confession of adultery to his wife . `` asphodel , that greeny flower '' is part of this poet 's journey to love , while in another poem , this man apologized for eating the plums in the icebox . another of his poems describes an object `` beside the white chickens '' upon which `` so much depends. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` this is just to say '' and `` the red wheelbarrow. ``
183729 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| one poem by this author proclaims `` my love is such that rivers can not quench , '' while another begins `` in silent night when rest i took / for sorrow near i did not look. `` the first of those poems , which begins `` if ever two were one , then surely we , '' is addressed to this poet 's `` dear and loving husband. ``  FTP  -- name this colonial woman whose work was published in the tenth muse , lately sprung up in america .
189680 ||| Science ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| a common bacteria genetic structure for the assimilation of this molecule is the cbb operon . one of the most important ecological consumers of this substance is prochlorococcus . in some organisms this is captured using the enzyme pepc . an zinc containing enzyme reacts this with water to produce an alkaline substance critical to buffering the ph of blood . this inorganic molecule is bound into an organic compound by rubisco during the calvin cycle .  FTP  , name this byproduct of cellular respiration that is exhaled by animals .
10378 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| substances exhibiting it can be analyzed by polishing the surface with an appropriate colloidal suspension , producing bitter patterns . these patterns provide evidence for the `` domain '' theory explaining this property , as does the barkhausen effect , which holds that it increases in a series of minute jumps as the applied magnetic field is increased . occurring below the curie point ,  FTP  , what is this property seen in elements like cobalt , nickel , and iron , in which substances are magnetized by weak magnetic fields
197032 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| the fact that this property emerges from interaction with regions separated by néel or bloch walls is demonstrated by the barkhausen effect . lithium gas has been shown to exhibit this property at low temperatures . a statistical model named for ising describes the phase changes in this property . hysteresis allows this property to persist until an external effect , such as heat , is applied .  FTP  , name this effect , which disappears completely above the curie temperature , exhibited by substances such as cobalt and iron .
223416 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this man broke his hand on ernest hemingway 's jaw in a fight on key west , an island where he set his poem about the `` idea of order . '' his earlier collection harmonium contains one poem whose title bird is `` among twenty snowy mountains , '' and another that opens , `` call the roller of big cigars . ''  FTP  -- name this insurance salesman and poet who wrote `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird '' and `` the emperor of ice-cream . ''
224461 ||| Other ||| Illinois ||| dev ||| in january 2013 standard and poor 's cut this state 's credit rating to a- , making it the lowest-rated u.s. state . failure to inform bond buyers of its 40 % assets-to-liabilities ratio for pensions led to its becoming the second state charged with securities fraud by the sec . it has struggled to fund teachers ' pensions since a september 2012 strike in its most populous city . pat quinn demanded concessions from unions in --  FTP  -- what state whose most populous city is run by rahm emanuel
197427 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this thinker distanced himself from other young hegelians by arguing for political emancipation with religious freedom in on the jewish question . this philosopher discussed historical materialism and said that the point of philosophy is to change the world in his theses on feuerbach . this author of german ideology outlined his labor theory of value in a work denouncing the exploitation of labor entitled das kapital . he also wrote a work outlining his political philosophy with friedrich engels .  FTP  , name this author of the communist manifesto .
191351 ||| Social_Science ||| Hera ||| train ||| this greek goddess turned gerana into a crane and gave echo her unusual and distinctive punishment . this goddess was ultimately responsible for assigning the twelve labors to heracles and banished leto to the island of delos where she gave birth to artemis and apollo . the peacock was sacred to this goddess , the mother of hebe , eris , and ares , who uncovered her husband '' s affair with io .  FTP  , name this greek goddess of marriage and birth who was the husband of zeus .
340106 ||| Other:Trash ||| Spain ||| dev ||| the national government in this country is forcing the seventeen autonomous regions to drastically cut spending . its cajas required a bailout from its government , and in 2011 the people 's party won a majority in parliament . it has requested a bailout from the ecb , primarily because of its banks . the prime minister of this country is mariano rajoy , who took power after its socialist party under rodriguez zapatero enacted harsh austerity cuts .  FTP  , name this southern european country with capital at madrid .
383587 ||| Science ||| Alkyne ||| train ||| typically very nucleophilic , they are non-polar and insoluble in water and can form nitriles when combined with ammonia . the disubstituted variety of these compounds is termed `` internal '' , while monosubstituted ones are dubbed `` terminal '' . they obey markovnikov '' s rule , and often undergo reactions in which their two pi bonds are changed to sigma bonds , an effect of lindlar '' s catalyst .  FTP  , name these organic compounds with form `` c-sub-n h-sub-2n-minus-2 '' , whose simplest example is acetylene .
181755 ||| Other ||| Venus ||| train ||| a sculpture of this deity was discovered in arles in the 1650s and was restored by fran\ , cois girardon , who added a mirror and a fruit . giambologna depicted this deity `` crouching , '' which was a popular way of portraying this goddess in antiquity . a sculpture finished in 1808 shows the half-naked pauline bonaparte as this goddess in her `` victrix '' incarnation , and was created by antonio canova .  FTP  -- name this roman goddess whose birth is shown in a botticelli painting .
191134 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , doctor archie watches thea kronborg '' s opera performance . in addition to the song of the lark , this author wrote a novel in which frank shoots the protagonist '' s brother , emil , for having an affair with his wife marie . besides that novel about alexandra bergson , she wrote a novel in which jim burden befriends the title bohemian immigrant on the prairies .  FTP  , name this author of o pioneers ! and my antonia .
188184 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| this poet wrote that the `` keen stars were twinkling '' in a poem addressed to a woman named jane williams . he wrote about how the `` awful shadow of some unseen power / floats though unseen among us '' in his `` hymn to intellectual beauty , '' while he instructed a `` melancholy mother '' to `` wake and weep '' in his elegy to john keats , `` adona\ '' is. ``  FTP  -- name this romantic poet who wrote `` ode to the west wind. ``
179680 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| with his wife hildred , this man wrote about a group of people who are convinced that they are descended from the same ancestor , which he termed a `` dadia. `` he wrote about a place governed by symbols instead of force in his negara : the theater state . this thinker used the example of a balinese cockfight to illustrate the concept of `` deep play , '' which he described using his trademark thick description .  FTP  -- name this man who wrote the interpretation of culture .
223031 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| dev ||| a competition piece to this poem , which talks of `` this forgotten babylon , '' was written by horace smith . inspired by the younger memnon in the british museum , its author described `` two vast and trunkless legs of stone , '' encountered by a `` traveller from an antique land . '' `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! '' says the pedestal of the title statue in --  FTP  -- what poem about rameses the great , by percy bysshe shelley
181535 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| ernst cassirer wrote a 1902 book on the scientific basis of this thinker 's `` system. `` he defined perception as the `` representation in the simple of the compound '' in one work , and claimed that `` nature makes no leaps '' in another . in addition to writing `` the principles of nature and grace '' and a critique of locke , the new essays concerning human understanding , this german wrote the theodicy .  FTP  -- name this philosopher who wrote monadology and independently discovered calculus .
183716 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this author wrote about a musician who destroys the manuscripts of his two symphonies in the man who died twice . he compared life to a `` stairway to the sea / where down the blind are driven '' in the poem `` eros turannos , '' which appeared in his the man against the sky . he also wrote of a man who `` mourned romance , now on the town '' and who was `` born too late. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` miniver cheevy. ``
211786 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| in one story by this author a countess claims that her husband did not father one of her seven children so that she can avoid having so many babies . in another story by this author of `` useless beauty , '' the wife of a clerk wishes misplaces the title object , which she believes to be worth a small fortune , only to discover that it was just a cheap imitation .  FTP  , name this author of `` the necklace '' and `` boule de suif '' .
381571 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| in one story by this author a countess claims that her husband did not father one of her seven children so that she can avoid having so many babies . in another story by this author of `` useless beauty , '' the wife of a clerk wishes misplaces the title object , which she believes to be worth a small fortune , only to discover that it was just a cheap imitation .  FTP  , name this author of `` the necklace '' and `` boule de suif '' .
213402 ||| Other ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| if the only work done during a reaction is the expansion or contraction of a substance at constant pressure , then the change in this quantity is exactly equal to the heat absorbed or released . it is given by the sum of the internal energy and the product of pressure and volume and at equilibrium is equal to the product of temperature and the gibbs free energy of reaction .  FTP  -- name this state function , the subject of hess ' law and usually denoted `` h '' .
197809 ||| Science ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| alfven waves occur in these substances , and the langmuir probe is used to measure them . the quark-gluon type of these may have been created at brookhaven rhic , and these entities are studied in tokamaks , which attempt to create nuclear fusion . polar auroras and ball lightning are examples of this type of substance , and this state of matter exists when ionization occurs at extremely high temperatures , .  FTP  , name this substance similar to ionized gas , the `` fourth state of matter . ''
179130 ||| Other ||| Hungary ||| train ||| the eastern part of this nation 's great plain , also known as the alf\ '' old , comprises hortob\'agy national park . it contains the mouth of the r\'aba river , its southwestern border is the drava river , and the tisza river flows through it . east of the tisza is its second-most populous city , debrecen , while between the r\'aba and drava is lake balaton . the danube river flows from north to south through --  FTP  -- what nation between slovakia and serbia with capital budapest
191087 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| one candidate in this nation 's 2010 presidential election authorized the sale of nossa caixa bank in 2008 . besides jose serra , another candidate in this country 's upcoming election is of bulgarian descent and was once a guerilla in the var palmares organization . that woman is dilma rousseff . this nation is currently led by a man who has served as president since 2003 and initiated the anti-hunger fome zero project .  FTP  , name this country where president lula da silva governs a large portuguese-speaking population .
197703 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this highest peak in this nation is the pico da neblina , while notable mountain ranges in this nation include the espinhaco mountains . cities in this nation include manaus , belo horizonte , and salvador . the parana river rises in this nation . the only countries on the same continent that do not border this country are ecuador and chile , while the amazon rain forest is located here .  FTP  , name this portuguese-speaking south american nation , whose cities include sao paulo and rio de janeiro .
196412 ||| Other ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| this modern state 's panhandle was crossed by the cimarron cutoff , a branch of the santa fe trail . a city in this state is called `` '' broken arrow '' '' because it was settled by creek people , while part of this state was known as the `` '' indian territory. `` '' white settlers who anticipated an 1889 decision to open its lands to homesteaders gave this state its nickname : the sooner state .  FTP  , tulsa is located in what state between texas and kansas
217703 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| this play 's prologue notes that its `` two hours ' traffic of our stage '' will describe a `` new mutiny '' where `` civil blood makes civil hands unclean . '' it also mentions the `` fearful passage '' that was the only thing that could end the `` ancient grudge '' between `` two households , both alike in dignity . '' `` fair verona '' is `` where we lay '' the scene of --  FTP  -- what shakespeare tragedy about two `` star-cross 'd lovers ''
135022 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| characters include dr. t. j. eckleburg , whose eyes are `` blue and gigantic -- their retinas . . . one yard high '' ; a woman whose `` voice is full of money '' ; her husband , who recently read the rise of the coloured races and believes that the white man must fight for world domination ; jordan baker , the wealthy tennis partner ; and james gatz , the title character and wealthy west egg resident .  FTP  -- name this novel by f. scott fitzgerald .
194213 ||| Science ||| Quartz ||| dev ||| at very high pressure , such as below impact craters , this mineral can metamorphose into coesite . evidence of the k-t boundary was provided by a layer of the amorphous `` '' shocked '' '' type of this mineral . together with various types of feldspar , this mineral comprises the major ingredient of granite . its piezoelectric properties make it allows its use in crystal oscillators .  FTP  , name this mineral made up of silicon dioxide , which has a hardness of seven on the mohs scale .
201688 ||| History:American ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| this president vetoed the rivers and harbors bill . this man 's secretary of the treasury , robert walker , devised a tariff that helped repair relations with great britain after a border dispute in the oregon territory . this democratic governor of tennessee , who defeated henry clay in a presidential election , later sent nicholas trist to negotiate the treaty of guadelupe-hidalgo , giving the u.s. control over california and texas .  FTP  , name this president who succeeded john tyler in 1845 and oversaw the mexican-american war .
177663 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in one of this man 's stories , the title phenomena lead dexter green to quit caddying after encountering judy jones . in another , charlie wales recalls the night he locked helen out in a blizzard after returning to paris to reclaim his daughter . in addition to `` winter dreams '' and `` babylon revisited , '' he wrote a novel whose title character is shot by george wilson after his car hits myrtle .  FTP  -- name this author who introduced daisy buchanan in the great gatsby .
191155 ||| History ||| Albania ||| train ||| this country 's national hero resisted control by the ottoman empire at the battle of torvioll , though he did not participate in the battle of kosovo field . this country , which was home to skanderbeg , was later ruled by a king who took power from fan noli . this nation , which was ruled by king zog , was closely allied with maoist china before becoming an isolated communist state under dictator enver hoxha .  FTP  , name this balkan nation ruled from its capital , tirana .
182801 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this man criticized scientists as `` self-proclaimed poets who ... utter some resonant lie '' in his `` ode to terminus. `` this augustinian described how `` the kind gates of the body fly open '' in `` horae canonicae. `` a pastiche of henry james is presented by caliban in his `` the sea and the mirror. `` another poem mentions a man `` against whom there was no official complaint. ``  FTP  -- name this author of '' the unknown citizen '' and `` musee des beaux arts. ``
223877 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| in this work , the blowing of a steam-whistle wards off an attack . the main story of this work is told on the nellie , a boat anchored in the thames . this work 's primary narrator recalls finding a note that says `` exterminate all the brutes ! , '' which was written by a man whose last words are `` the horror ! the horror ! ''  FTP  -- name this novella about marlow 's trip up the congo to find kurtz , written by joseph conrad .
189260 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this architect included a central hearth and carport in the rosenbaum house , one of his usonian houses . he included lilypad columns in his headquarters for the johnson wax company and used the maya revival style for a building which survived a 1923 earthquake , tokyo 's imperial hotel . he created a winter studio in scottsdale called taliesin west , and he built a house for edgar kaufmann cantilevered over a creek in pennsylvania .  FTP  , name this leader of the prairie school and designer of fallingwater .
378701 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the subject of this poem is `` under the terrible burden of destiny laughing as a young man laughs , / laughing even as an ignorant fighter laughs who has never lost a battle . '' the poet believes allegations of wickedness , having `` seen your painted women under the gas lamps luring the farm boys . '' focusing on the `` tool maker , stacker of wheat…city of the big shoulders , ''  FTP  name this carl sandburg poem about the `` hog butcher for the world . ''
184367 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in one of this man 's plays , jerry tickles peter in central park before he tricks peter into impaling him on a knife . in another of his plays , the son is the subject of the despair of a and b , who are older versions of c. in another work by this author of the zoo story , nick and honey play games like `` get the guests '' with george and martha .  FTP  -- who wrote three tall women and who 's afraid of virginia woolf
190479 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| this empire 's fortress of sacsahuaman was built with precisely-fitted stone blocks carried across large distances without wheeled vehicles . this empire absorbed the chimu civilization , and its records and messages were kept on elaborate knotted strings called quipus . it reached its height under huayna capac , and that ruler 's decision to divide this empire between huascar and atahualpa led to a civil war that weakened this empire shortly before the arrival of francisco pizarro .  FTP  , name this south american empire located in present-day peru .
208088 ||| Science ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| the london equations can be used to describe the magnetic fields of these objects . in a solid state , these materials come in lco or ybco forms . the london penetration depth , studied by john schrieffer , is the depth a magnetic field penetrates these types of materials . according to bcs theory , below the fermi level they form cooper pairs through electron-phonon interactions . these objects expel their internal magnetic field by the meissner effect .  FTP  , name these objects which have no electrical resistance .
171616 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| in `` ah , chi mi dice mai '' , elvira complains about being used by this man , while in `` l\`a ci darem la mano '' he tries to seduce zerlina . later , while walking in a graveyard , in `` oh , statua gentilissima '' , a statue is invited to dinner by this man who , after trying to ravish donna anna , kills her father , the commendatore .  FTP  -- name this womanizer , aided by leporello , in an opera by mozart .
362689 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonin Dvorak ||| train ||| this composer '' s son-in-law , josef suk , was also a composer of some distinction . his symphonic poems include the noonday witch and the wild dove , and his dumky trio uses a bohemian national dance form . he first attracted attention with his hymnus , a nationalistic cantata based on a poem by halek .  FTP  , who is this 19th century composer of operas like armida and rusalka , the slavonic dances , and the american quartet , written in the same year as his 9th symphony
126238 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| his father , a bandmaster , told him , `` do n't pay too much attention to the sounds . . . if you do , you may miss the music. `` in 1893 he composed `` song for the harvest season , '' in which the four parts -- for voice , trumpet , violin , and organ -- were in different keys .  FTP  -- name this insurance executive and composer of the concord sonata , central park in the dark , and three places in new england .
150652 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| on april 13 , 1945 , he told a group of reporters : `` i do n't know whether you fellows ever had a load of hay fall on you , but when they told me yesterday what had happened , i felt like the moon , the stars and all the planets had fallen on me. ``  FTP  -- name this missouri politician whom roosevelt had kept in the dark about the manhattan project , but who was elevated to the position of commander-in-chief upon the death of fdr .
370887 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| dev ||| the king visits the tournament disguised as ashby de la zouch , and helps the title character defeat the templar sir brian de bois-guilbert . sir brian goes to the preceptory of templestowe , taking rebecca with him , and she is accused of witchcraft . f tp , identify this 1819 novel , set during the reign of richard i , in which cedric , rowena , isaac the jew , and the title character are imprisoned by normans , the most popular historical romance of sir walter scott .
183727 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| this poem 's second stanza mentions a `` woman wailing for her demon lover. `` the end of this poem admonishes the reader to `` weave a circle round '' a certain figure `` thrice '' and to `` beware , beware / his flashing eyes , his floating hair. `` this poem also refers to `` caves of ice '' and `` alph , the sacred river. ``  FTP  -- name this poem depicting a `` stately pleasure dome '' in xanadu , a work by samuel taylor coleridge .
190730 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| in one novel by this author of the short story `` under the rose , '' the protagonist encounters the paranoids and watches the fictional play the courier '' s tragedy while on a quest to find out the truth about w.a.s.t.e. , whose symbol is a muted post horn . in addition to that work about oedipa maas , this author wrote another work about tyrone slothrop and the v-2 rocket .  FTP  , name this american author of the crying of lot 49 and gravity '' s rainbow .
197235 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this man authorized the construction of the military academy at west point . one of this man '' s policies was the subject of a cartoon featuring a turtle named ograbme biting a man . he removed the `` midnight judges '' from federal courts , and supported the embargo act . this president nearly doubled the size of the united states by purchasing the louisiana territory from france .  FTP  , name this third president who designed monticello and is considered the head author of the declaration of independence .
182323 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| in this composer 's fourth symphony , only a short rest separates the `` andante con moto '' and `` romanza '' sections . a bach motif appears in one of two trios in his third symphony , from whose third movement he later removed a brass chorale . his first symphony was inspired by adolph boettger 's poetry , while archbishop geissel 's elevation in the cologne cathedral inspired the fourth movement of that third symphony .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the spring and rhenish symphonies .
192379 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| dev ||| this conflict was preceded by the london straits convention . this conflict was instigated in part by concern over one side 's upholding of the treaty of kuchuk kainarji . one event during this war was the massacre of sinope . this war saw the first siege of sevastopol . during this war , the british heavy brigade made an attack at the battle of balaclava .  FTP  , name this 1850s war over a former ottoman territory whose fighting inspired `` '' the charge of the light brigade. `` ''
183700 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| this poem describes the `` vast edges drear / and naked shingles of the world '' which the author hears a sea 's `` long withdrawing roar '' retreat along . it observes how the `` light / gleams and is gone '' on the french coast , and posits that sophocles on the aegean heard the same `` eternal note of sadness. ``  FTP  -- name this poem which describes a `` darkling plain '' where `` ignorant armies clash by night , '' a work by matthew arnold .
191304 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel is a talented pianist named mademoiselle reisz , a solitary woman who is contrasted with the character of adele . alcée arobin courts this novel 's protagonist after her other love interest moves to mexico . that love interest , robert lebrun , is contrasted with the stern léonce , the husband of this novel 's protagonist . ultimately , this novel 's protagonist drowns herself in the gulf of mexico .  FTP  , name this novel about edna pontellier , written by kate chopin .
176602 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| in 1821 this man wrote a poetic version of history , the last stanza of which begins , `` but thou , my country , thou shalt never fall. `` besides `` the ages , '' he wrote one poem musing on divine protection as a creature 's `` figure floats along , '' and another calling on readers to live so they can approach death like one lying down to `` pleasant dreams. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet of `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis. ``
181052 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| this author asked when his land would `` throw off a weak and erring ruler 's sway '' and urged the `` muse of satire '' to wake and hurl arrows at `` fair commerce 's foes '' in an attack on thomas jefferson , which this poet wrote as a child . this author of the embargo also wrote of holding communion with nature in her visible forms in an 1821 meditation on death .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis. ``
182797 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| this author wrote of a girl with long black locks who loves a bower but is then stolen from maquon in `` an indian story. `` this poet wrote of the `` solitary way '' of a lone bird in a `` crimson sky '' in his `` to a waterfowl. `` in another of his poems , he stated that `` thou shalt lie down with patriarchs of the infant world '' in `` one mighty sepulcher. ``  FTP  -- name this american romantic poet who wrote `` thanatopsis. ``
184650 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| this author discussed a `` neurological crisis in a small boy '' named sam in a book that considers the `` world of the yurok. `` that book , which discusses `` sioux child training , '' includes a part on the `` growth of the ego '' in which the author considers `` basic trust versus basic mistrust '' as the first of the `` eight ages of man. ``  FTP  -- name this author of childhood and society , a psychologist who coined the term `` identity crisis. ``
216437 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| this author 's first novel centers on an officer named lev ganin who discovers that the man who lives in the room next to his is the title character 's husband . a love triangle centering on a businessman named dreyer is central to king , queen , knave , a novel by this author of mary who wrote of the `` gnostical turpitude '' of cincinnatus c. in invitation to a beheading .  FTP  -- name this russian-born novelist who wrote about clare quilty and humbert humbert in lolita .
185039 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| the words `` ipse dixit , et facta sunt '' are inscribed above a depiction of god creating a flat world in a translucent globe on this work 's exterior wings . a giraffe accompanies eve 's presentation to adam on the left panel , while its central panel shows naked women standing in a lake ringed by naked men riding animals . the right panel shows a bird-demon consuming the damned .  FTP  -- name this erotically-charged triptych that features lots of giant fruit , painted by hieronymus bosch .
109494 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| if predictions of some grand unified theories are accurate , loops of superconducting wire a few inches in diameter should detect one of these about every year . interest in them increased after february 14 , 1982 , when blas cabrera claimed he discovered one in an experiment that has yet to be reproduced . inflationary big bang theory was proposed in part due to the lack of these , whose non-existence is supported by gausss law of magnetism .  FTP  , identify these theoretical particles with net magnetic charge .
210517 ||| History ||| New York ||| train ||| it was in this us state that william miller and his followers suffer the `` great disappointment , '' the failure of jesus to return on miller '' s schedule . martin harris was a resident of this state when he served as a scribe to a man who translated the `` reformed egyptian '' on golden plates found buried on a hill in this state .  FTP  joseph smith claimed to find the book of mormon after finding those golden plates in palmyra near the finger lakes in what state
223897 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this author created hemlock jones , a parody of sherlock holmes , in `` the stolen cigar-case . '' in another work by this author , cherokee sal gives birth to a child whom kentuck fails to save from drowning . this author also wrote about a man who `` handed in his checks '' in the winter of 1850 .  FTP  -- name this creator of the gambler john oakhurst , the author of `` the luck of roaring camp '' and `` the outcasts of poker flat . ''
208198 ||| Science ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| this man names an effect in which a light beam 's plane of polarization is rotated by a magnetic field . this man coined the term diamagnetism , and in his namesake effect , a polarized beam of light is rotated by application of a similarly-aligned magnetic field . this discoverer of benzene has a namesake law stating that the negative time rate of change of the magnetic flux through a closed loop equals the induced emf in the loop .  FTP  , name this english physicist who demonstrated induction .
197719 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this man turned down the governorship of oregon when the taylor administration offered it . at the start of the mexican-american war , he introduced the never debated spot resolutions and later established his anti-expansion views on slavery in his cooper union speech . his opponent advocated the freeport doctrine in a series of debates taking place across illinois . this politician would later suspend the writ of habeus corpus as president during the civil war .  FTP  , name this president who freed the slaves with his emancipation proclamation .
204681 ||| History:Europe ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| in a meeting at thionville , this man sided with the pope 's representatives rather than his father-in-law 's , and proceeded to conquer a lombard kingdom ruled by desiderius . this man ordered the beheading of over 4000 saxons in the massacre of verden . this man 's grandsons divided his kingdom at the treaty of verdun , and he employed alcuin at his capital in aachen . leo iii crowned this man as the first holy roman emperor in 800 .  FTP  , name this carolingian frankish king .
139512 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| its epigraph , from romans 12:19 , is `` vengeance is mine , saith the lord. `` the title character can not get a divorce without losing custody of her child , even though the child was fathered by her lover and not her husband . eventually , she and count vronsky run away together , but she remains unhappy , and when she thinks that vronsky is losing interest , she kills herself by throwing herself in front of a train .  FTP  -- name this leo tolstoy novel .
373115 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Hindemith ||| train ||| from his position at the head of the frankfurt opera this composer attempted to restore tonality to popular music and was a pioner of `` gebrauchsmusik '' , utility music for everyday occasions . a prevalent themes in his music are the instability of artists thir precarious position of the artist in society , embodied in such works as `` the young maid '' the opera _cardillac_ .  FTP  name this composer , hated by the nazis for the social criticism in his most famous work , _mathis the painter_ .
178052 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| while defending joshua waddington , this man wrote his second letter from phocion . he took the pseudonym a . b. to write the continentalist and took the pen name pacificus to defend the neutrality proclamation of 1793 against attacks by helvidius , the pen name of james madison . he also argued against having a bill of rights in the 84th essay in a series he wrote with two collaborators .  FTP  -- name this man who teamed up with john jay and james madison on the federalist papers .
106324 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| zeckendorf proved that every positive integer can be proved as a sum of nonconsecutive ones of them , whose generating series is given by x over the quantity 1 minus x minus x squared . they can also be written as the sums of diagonals of the pascal triangle , and the ratio of consecutive ones approaches the golden number .  FTP  , identify this set of numbers whose terms are found by adding the two preceding numbers and which begins 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 .
210524 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Utilitarianism ||| train ||| a distinction between whether actions or common laws best create ideal conditions lead to the `` act '' and `` rule '' positions within this philosophical school . characteristics like `` fecundity , '' `` intensity , '' and `` extent '' should be measured before one acts according to the `` hedonic calculus '' posited by this movement '' s founder , jeremy bentham .  FTP  john stuart mill wrote a book titled for what philosophy , which argues that one '' s actions should minimize suffering and maximize happiness
192785 ||| Science ||| Stomach ||| dev ||| mucus-producing foveolar cells are found inside this organ , which secretes a compound needed for vitamin b-12 absorption . that compound , the intrinsic factor , is secreted by the parietal cells , which also secrete a mixture of hydrochloric acid called gastric acid . at the lower part of this organ lies the pylorus , which connects this organ to the duodenum of the small intestine .  FTP  , name this organ which breaks down food sent from the esophagus and is divided into four chambers in a cow .
204680 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| California ||| dev ||| one photograph taken in this state is of lorrie stirm running to hug her father , who had been a prisoner of war in vietnam . that photograph from this state is burst of joy , by sal veder . this state was where a photograph of florence thompson entitled migrant mother was taken by dorothea lange . another photographer 's pictures taken in this state include moon and half dome .  FTP  , name this state where ansel adams took photographs like half dome from glacier point in yosemite .
189365 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| in one lecture , this thinker described his resolution of a debate about a man chasing a squirrel around a tree . this man wrote an essay that describes a reasonable way to think something is true without proper evidence called `` '' the will to believe. `` '' this man contracted to write a textbook that resulted in his writing the two-volume work , the principles of psychology .  FTP  , name this american philosopher who used the work of charles sanders peirce to develop the philosophy of pragmatism .
191366 ||| History ||| Sicily ||| train ||| an empire centered on this island was defeated during the expedition of a thousand . a 13th center uprising occurring on this island was known as its vespers . the first punic war ended with roman control of this island . during the peloponnesian war , an expedition led by alcibiades sought to capture this island '' s city of syracuse . during world war ii , general patton captured this island 's cities of palermo and messina .  FTP  , name this large island that is part of italy .
12155 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| tim crow argues for an evolutionary origin and links it to the development of language . studies link it to a gene known as comt , and a prevalent theory claims that overactivity of dopamine receptors in the mesolimbic pathway result in the main symptoms associated with it . the term for it was coined by eugen bleuler in 1911 , replacing emile kraepelin 's term `` dementia praecox. ``  FTP  , name this psychiatric disorder , which may be classified as undifferentiated , disorganized , catatonic , or paranoid .
137323 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| two of his recurring sources of inspiration were melancholy and greece . he took a story out of robert burton 's the anatomy of melancholy as the basis for his allegorical poem `` lamia , '' and melancholy was also the subject of one of his great odes . greek myth was the basis of his `` ode to psyche , '' as well as longer poems such as `` hyperion '' and `` endymion. ``  FTP  -- what english romantic poet also wrote `` ode on a grecian urn ''
191286 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel based on the life of vita sackville-west entitled orlando . a play by edward albee featuring the bickering couple george and martha is titled after this author . this author also wrote about the ramsay family in to the lighthouse and wrote a feminist essay called a room of one 's own . she also wrote a novel about a woman who regrets not marrying peter walsh , a protagonist whose first name is clarissa .  FTP  , name this english author of mrs. dalloway .
125724 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| by the end of the 1840s he was among the most celebrated of american writers , but he died almost forgotten , and his death in 1891 evoked but a single obituary notice . he had earlier achieved fame as `` the man who lived among the cannibals , '' though he spent less than a month with them , and the typee appeared to be less cannibalistic than thought .  FTP  -- name this author whose last best-seller , white-jacket , appeared the year before the unsuccessful moby dick .
192831 ||| Science ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| kennedy and illingworth attempted to carry out this experiment with a half-wave step . one of its conductors later worked with dayton miller to resolve the problem that this experiment raised . the setup of this experiment was constructed atop a slab of marble floating in a pool of mercury . one of this experiment 's conductors created a namesake interferometer to split a single light source into two beams of light .  FTP  , name this experiment , the null result of which discredited the existence of luminiferous ether .
179683 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| ralph piddington wrote an essay on this man 's `` theory of needs '' that was edited by raymond firth , the successor to this man 's university chair . he wrote about race relations in africa in the dynamics of cultural change , and offered an `` anthropological study of savagery '' in 1926 's crime and custom in savage society . kula rings in the trobriand islands were studied by --  FTP  -- which polish-born author of magic , science , and religion and argonauts of the western pacific
191436 ||| Literature ||| Faust ||| train ||| one encounter involving this character sees him followed home by a poodle which ends up in his study , and the brother of this character 's love interest is valentin . that love of this character is a woman who kills her illegitimate child by this man , gretchen , whom this man seduces after signing a contract in blood . offered everything he wants in exchange for eternal servitude ,  FTP  , who is this character who makes a deal with the devil , notably depicted in a goethe work
194191 ||| Social_Science ||| Loki ||| train ||| this deity is said to cause earthquakes when he writhes in pain because of the poison dripped on him by a snake . he took the form of a mare to give birth to the eight-legged horse sleipnir . he is the father of the wolf fenrir , hel , and the midgard serpent . he tricked the blind hod into killing his brother baldur with a bow and arrow . he will kill and be killed by heimdall at ragnarok .  FTP  , name this trickster from norse mythology .
216655 ||| Social Studies ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| this work concludes with the story of a man who revives on his funeral pyre after dying in battle , a story told by er that suggests that the afterlife rewards the moral . it opens as its central figure is brought to the house of cephalus and is presented with three definitions of justice , including the story of the ring of gyges . this dialogue recommends a city ruled by philosopher-kings , and includes the allegory of the cave .  FTP  -- name this political work by plato .
188201 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| one of this religion 's texts is divided into the `` upper , '' `` middle , '' and `` lower '' rolls and is translated as the `` record of ancient matters. `` in that text , one god failed to retrieve his spouse from yomi and , after cleansing himself , begat deities from his nose and two eyes . the kojiki is a major text of this religion featuring tsukuyomi , susanoo , amaterasu , and other kami .  FTP  -- name this faith practiced in japan .
354664 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| dev ||| his first acclaimed poem , `` for the marriage of faustus and helen , '' which appeared in the collection white buildings , was intended as a response to eliot '' s the waste land . he created homages to other great american writers with his references to dickinson and whitman in his most celebrated work and with the elegiac poem `` at melville '' s tomb . ''  FTP  , identify this poet who offed himself in 1932 but managed to finish `` the bridge '' before doing so .
221931 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this man wrote of his marriage to sara fricker in the eolian harp . he wrote of his love to sara hutchinson in dejection : an ode and of a river `` meandering with a mazy motion '' called the alph . he also wrote about a man who tells a wedding guest how he shot an albatross and later notes `` water , water every where , nor any drop to drink . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of kubla khan and the rime of the ancient mariner .
661 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| in 1879 , he composed the song of the flea , a setting of part of goethe 's faust . his early works include the nursery and the marriage , and the `` dance of the persian slaves '' is featured in his opera khovanshchina . another opera , sorochintsy fair , was completed by lyadov after his death in 1881 .  FTP  , name this member of the russian five , best known for such works as boris gudunov , night on bald mountain and pictures from an exhibition .
106393 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| this economist established the basis of his permanent income hypothesis in a theory of the consumption function . this critic of the phillips curve praised the virtues of a free market system in free to choose . he co-authored a monetary history of the united states , 1867-1960 , with anna schwartz , and he also wrote a work supporting a free market in a liberal society . author of capitalism and freedom , this is ,  FTP  , which university of chicago economist , prominent for his study of monetarism
190545 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| London ||| train ||| this city '' s city hall features a helical staircase and was designed by norman foster , and gardener joseph paxton designed the steel-and-glass crystal palace for its 1851 great exposition . it is home to the pedestrian millennium bridge , and its st. paul '' s cathedral was designed by sir christoper wren in the aftermath of its great fire in 1666 .  FTP  , name this city on the thames river whose westminster palace features the clock tower known as big ben , the capital of great britain .
193961 ||| Fine_Arts ||| London ||| train ||| in 2007 , this city began a controversial underground rail project called the crossrail . in 2009 , its mayor , boris johnson , saved a woman from a mugging while biking to work . in 2005 , this city was rocked by a series of coordinated terrorist attacks on july 7 . this city is in the process of constructing an aquatics centre , a velopark , and a handball arena as it is hosting the 2012 summer olympics .  FTP  , name this capital of the united kingdom .
190442 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| this thinker was succeeded by theophrastus as leader of his school . commentaries on his work form the bulk of the philosophy of averroes . he named his major work on ethics after his son , and he put forth the `` impetus '' theory of motion in his physics . this leader of the peripatetic school was a tutor of alexander the great , and himself was a student of plato .  FTP  , name this ancient greek , whose politics and nichomachean ethics are foundational texts of philosophy .
142220 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| dev ||| as governor , he was known as `` big steve , '' but after the death of his law partner , oscar folsom , he asked to be called by his middle name . he married folsom 's 21-year-old daughter frances in an 1886 ceremony that shared a distinction with the birth of his daughter esther .  FTP  -- name this father of the first baby born in the white house , himself the first president to marry in office , and the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms .
180606 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this poet criticized men who enclose fields and `` bring his vice in use '' and noted the extents to which men go `` to win the palm , the oke , or bayes. `` this poet of `` the garden '' described a man who leaves books in dust and oils unused armor in an ode upon the return of cromwell and opened another work with `` had we but world enough , and time. ``  FTP  -- name this english metaphysical poet of `` to his coy mistress. ``
216008 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this author asked `` why should of all things man unruled / such unproportion 'd dwellings build '' in his poem `` upon appleton house . '' he wrote about a pastoral location where `` ripe apples drop '' about his head in `` the garden , '' while his best-known work wishes that his `` vegetable love '' could grow `` vaster than empires . ''  FTP  -- name this man who wrote `` had we but world enough and time '' in `` to his coy mistress . ''
128908 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| the mother blames the father for her constant pain , the result of a cheap doctor 's inattention during childbirth . the father blames the elder son for corrupting the younger . the elder son blames the father for being too miserly to put the younger in a tuberculosis sanitarium where he belongs . the father and two sons blame each other for the mother 's morphine addiction .  FTP  -- this blaming occurs in what eugene o'neill play about a single day in the life of the dysfunctional tyrone family
194071 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| one work by this man details the terminal illness of a man who injures himself while hanging curtains , and is called the death of ivan ilyich . in addition to writing a novella whose protagonist kills his wife after she performs the title musical piece with her lover , the kreutzer sonata , this author wrote a novel whose protagonist has a relationship with count vronsky before killing herself by jumping in front of a train .  FTP  , name this author of anna karenina and war and peace .
192706 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| biorefineries use a `` '' reactive '' '' form of this technique to convert organic acids to acid esters with high yields . another modification of this technique uses a namesake type of column that is packed with plates or beads that increase surface area . azeotropes can not be separated by a `` '' simple '' '' type of this process and must be separated by the aforementioned `` '' fractional '' '' type instead .  FTP  , name this technique of separating liquids based on their boiling points .
140385 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| his father died when he was eleven , and he was made a ward of his brother lawrence , allowing him to make valuable social connections through lord fairfax , his sister-in-law 's cousin . appointed an officer of the virginia militia by governor robert dinwiddie , his attack on a french force near great meadows , pennsylvania , started the french and indian war .  FTP  -- name this military commander whose loss of fort necessity did not prevent him from later being appointed commander-in-chief of the continental army .
197650 ||| Other ||| George Washington ||| dev ||| this man helped spark one conflict by executing the captured commander of a force he defeated at jumonville glen . later in that conflict this man led the rearguard at the battle of monongahela before being captured near fort duquesne . as a politician , this man would send troops to put down the whisky rebellion , and his famous farewell address warned against becoming tangled in foreign alliances .  FTP  , name this man who won the battle of trenton before becoming the first president of the united states .
178169 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| he wrote that he was `` going out to fetch the little calf / that 's standing by the mother '' in `` the pasture , '' which invites the reader to `` come too. `` in another poem , he claimed to `` know enough of hate '' to know that `` for destruction '' ice would suffice as well as fire to end the world .  FTP  -- name this american author whose book mountain interval contains the poems `` birches '' and `` the road not taken. ``
184493 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| this poem invites the reader to `` come in under the shadow of this red rock. `` one section considers `` the change of philomel , by the barbarous king / so rudely forced , '' and opens by considering `` the chair she sat in , like a burnished throne. `` the prophecy of madame sosotris precedes this poem 's section `` a game of chess , '' which repeats the phrase `` hurry up please it 's time. ``  FTP  -- name this poem by t. s. eliot .
164501 ||| Literature ||| Baldr ||| train ||| prior to his death , this man owned the largest ship ever built , and it is said he will return to life to lead a new pantheon of gods after ragnar\ : ok . he himself did not die at ragnar\ : ok , however , having been killed by the one thing from which his mother frigg had failed to extract a promise to not kill him .  FTP  -- name this second son of odin whom hod is tricked into slaying with a dart tipped with mistletoe .
213965 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a boy ca n't afford a gift for mangan 's sister . in another of his stories , the title character , michael furey , was a former beau of gabriel conroy 's wife . hugh boylan has sex with molly , the wife of leopold bloom , in one of his novels , while another of his works follows the growth of stephen dedalus .  FTP  -- name this author of a portrait of the artist as a young man and ulysses .
194245 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| two figures , dressed in black and devoid of facial features , embrace in this painter 's the kiss , which joins his death in the sick room and the vampire in his series the frieze of life . another of his paintings from that series was created during a time when the eruption of krakatoa caused the northern european sky to turn red , perhaps explaining the background of that painting , which depicts a bald figure clutching his head . for 20 points , name this norwegian painter .
211634 ||| Literature ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| this work features an orange grove scattered with white blossoms picked out in gold . a figure in a white dress patterned with trees bearing blue flowers is trying to drape an orange-pink cloth over the central figure ; while on the left of this painting , himself draped in a blue cloth , appears zephyrus . this painting is housed in the uffizi , and the title figure is standing on a large shell , rising from water .  FTP  , name this best known work of sandro botticelli .
381422 ||| Literature ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| this work features an orange grove scattered with white blossoms picked out in gold . a figure in a white dress patterned with trees bearing blue flowers is trying to drape an orange-pink cloth over the central figure ; while on the left of this painting , himself draped in a blue cloth , appears zephyrus . this painting is housed in the uffizi , and the title figure is standing on a large shell , rising from water .  FTP  , name this best known work of sandro botticelli .
136176 ||| Literature ||| Cadmus ||| train ||| before leaving his kingdom in phoenicia , this man was said to have invented the greek alphabet . he left to rescue his sister europa who had been abducted by zeus . on the way , he killed a dragon and was divinely inspired to sow its teeth in the ground ; from those teeth sprang an army of men who killed all of themselves except for five .  FTP  -- name this hero who , with the help of those five who lived , founded the city of thebes .
221892 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this author portrayed thomas william parsons , a fellow translator of dante , as a `` poet '' who tells a story about `` the birds of killingworth '' in tales of a wayside inn . a legendary woman named nokomis and a man who falls in love with minnehaha are among the characters of this writer 's epic song of hiawatha .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century poet who wrote `` one if by land , and two if by sea '' in `` paul revere 's ride . ''
164413 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| one character in this work is a belgian adventurer who allows his young wife to lead him around on a leash ; that man , gast\'on , tries to set up an airmail service . its author gave his own last name to a colonel named gerineldo , who falls in love with amaranta , the sister of a famous comrade-in-arms who was the revolutionary hero of the fall of riohacha .  FTP  -- gerineldo m\'arquez is the best friend of colonel aureliano buend\'ia in what novel by gabriel garc\'ia m\'arquez
194024 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| one character in this novel is deeply affected by the death of his childhood friend annabel leigh . while the title character of this novel is at summer camp , charlotte reads another character '' s diary before running into the street and being hit by a car . that title character rehearses for a school play written by clare quilty after being taken to a new england town by humbert humbert .  FTP  , name this vladimir nabokov novel about humbert '' s obsession with the underage dolores haze .
171934 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| dev ||| this man called for intellectuals to support world war i in reflections of an unpolitical man . he left unfinished a novel whose title character forges his father 's signature to get out of school and avoids the draft by feigning over-eagerness to join . another of his novels features a man who runs a fever about every four days , mynheer peeperkorn , as well as the jesuit naphta and his opponent settembrini .  FTP  -- name this author of the confessions of felix krull and the magic mountain .
197803 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| one of his last works is narrated by serenus zeitblom , who describes his friend adrian leverkuhn '' s deal with the devil and his rise to and later fall from greatness . that work is titled doctor faustus . in one novel by this author , hans castorp stays in the sanatorium for seven years , and one novella by this author sees gustav von aschenbach attracted to a polish boy in the titular city .  FTP  , identify this author of the magic mountain and death in venice .
190687 ||| Science ||| Ester ||| train ||| this functional group can be formed by a reaction named for steglich . in the fries rearrangement , one of them is reacted with a lewis acid . a cyclic one is known as a lactone , and ethyl formate is one example of this functional group . the claisen condensation occurs between two of them , or one of them and a carbonyl . it can be formed by reacting an oxoacid with an alcohol .  FTP  , name this functional group which gives many fruits their distinctive smells .
192505 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| this man responded to the twelve articles in his against the murderous and robbing hordes during the peasants ' war . this man 's response to the papal bull exsurge domine led to his hiding for a year in wartburg castle after he took part in the diet of worms . the work of johann tetzel in wittenberg led this man to write a disputation on the choice of the catholic church to sell indulgences .  FTP  , name this writer of the ninety-five theses who started the protestant reformation .
157178 ||| Literature ||| Denmark ||| train ||| in act iv , scene 5 , a character asks where this place 's beauteous majesty is . in act ii , scene 2 a character tells two of his friends that this place is a prison . in act i , scene 2 , the king claims that the head is not more native to the heart than this country 's throne is to one of his counselors .  FTP  -- name this state in which , in act i , scene 4 , marcellus proclaims something is rotten .
184502 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| he wrote that `` there died a myriad , and of the best , among them '' in one poem about a poet who creates `` medallions. `` this author of `` hugh selwyn mauberley '' wrote `` the apparition of these faces in the crowd / petals on a wet , black bough '' in `` in a station of the metro. `` translations of many chinese poems , like `` the river merchant 's wife , '' are by --  FTP  -- what modernist poet who wrote the cantos
217447 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this poet wrote , `` even the christian beauty / defects '' in a poem about a man who `` strove to resuscitate the dead art of poetry , '' `` hugh selwyn mauberly . '' he compared faces to `` petals on a wet , black bough '' in `` in a station of the metro . '' his longest work incorporates chinese characters and was partly written in a pisan prison where he was jailed for supporting fascism .  FTP  -- name this american poet of the cantos .
216589 ||| Other ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this artist depicted a large piece of beef being carried to a tavern in france in his painting the gate of calais . an unfinished work by this artist shows a basket of mussels balanced on the head of the title shrimp girl . his series the humours of an election depicts a parliamentary campaign , while another series of his works includes a depiction of sarah young being rejected by tom rakewell .  FTP  -- name this english painter and engraver , best known for the rake 's progress .
166388 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| artists appear often in this man 's poems , like the monk with a fondness for the word `` zooks '' in `` fra lippo lippi '' and a faultless mannerist making a portrait of his wife lucrezia in `` andrea del sarto. `` his most famous lines may come from the play pippa passes : `` god 's in his heaven -- / all 's right with the world ! ``  FTP  -- name this victorian poet of `` my last duchess , '' the husband of elizabeth barrett .
146542 ||| Other ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| it was ruled over by three european nations -- portugal , the netherlands , and great britain -- before achieving independence in 1948 . it has an area of some 25,000 square miles , its tropical interior reaches altitudes of 8,000 feet , and its western coast touches the gulf of mannar , south of adam 's bridge . it also touches the indian ocean , the bay of bengal , and the palk strait .  FTP  -- name this island nation , located just off the southern coast of india .
221889 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| the second part of this work begins with a question about a `` sphinx of cement and aluminum , '' and proclaims `` real holy laughter in the river ! '' after the name `` moloch '' is repeatedly invoked . its first part , which is addressed to carl solomon , depicts `` angelheaded hipsters '' who are `` looking for an angry fix . ''  FTP  -- name this poem that begins `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness , '' by allen ginsberg .
183466 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| dev ||| one ruler of this empire never returned from looking for a huge whirlpool that swallowed his ships . this empire lost territory to the diawara revolt and the attacks of tengela , while usurpers of its throne include a sandaki who killed maghan ii and the general sakura . they lost jenne to both morocco and the songhai , and this empire was founded by a man who defeated sumanguru and the sosso at kirina and established the keita .  FTP  -- name this empire ruled by sundiata and mansa musa .
216701 ||| Other ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this nation 's information minister , dora akunyili , railed against the sony corporation in 2009 . its mosop and nuos usa groups seek to protect its ogoni region , birthplace of ken saro-wiwa , in disputes with shell oil . the character obesandjo in district 9 is a gangster from this nation who has the same name as a two-time president and successor of sani abacha . the lion and the jewel author wole soyinka is also from --  FTP  -- which home country of chinua achebe , with capital abuja
14 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| his early work is in a rather weak neoclassical style , as seen in 1768 's agrippina landing at brundisium with the ashes of germanicus . though an american citizen , he spent almost all his career in england , and , in 1792 , he succeeded sir joshua reynolds as president of the royal academy .  FTP  , name this artist who eventually became associated with romanticism , whose works include saul and the witch of endor , death on a pale horse , and the death of general wolfe .
189757 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country experienced an interregnum during a crisis that took place between 1383 and 1385 . as a result , the aviz dynasty was installed as its ruling house , and that dynasty later gave rise to the braganza dynasty . the carnation revolution brought democracy to this country , overthrowing the estado novo of antónio salazar . this country was home to henry the navigator , who supported its explorers , and later explorers from this country include vasco da gama .  FTP  , name this country which colonized brazil .
222620 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer 's piano trio alternates between 5/4 and 7/4 in the finale and has a second movement based on the malaysian pantoum . he claimed that a piece honoring jean cruppi was light-hearted because `` the dead are sad enough in their eternal silence . '' he opened one of his piano concertos with a whip-crack , while the other was written for the one-handed paul wittgenstein .  FTP  -- name this french composer of a piano concerto for the left hand , the tomb of couperin , and bol\'ero .
191159 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this man served as an instructor to queen christina of sweden and drew a wrote a code of regulations for the swedish academy of sciences . this man also wrote a work that attempted to describe harmony in mathematical terms , his compendium musicae . the possibility that he was being constantly deceived by an evil genius is considered in this man 's meditations on first philosophy .  FTP  , name this french philosopher who wrote discourse on method and posited , `` '' i think , therefore i am. `` ''
224454 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| this country is the setting of a 2010 film directed by iran 's abbas kiarostami starring juliette binoche ; that film is called certified copy . another film set here is about two men who were both born on january 27 , 1901 , played by robert de niro and g\'erard depardieu ; that film was created by the director of a film about pu yi titled the last emperor .  FTP  -- name this country home to the director of the conformist and last tango in paris , bernardo bertolucci .
218717 ||| Social Studies ||| Erving Goffman ||| train ||| this man linked syntactic and pragmatic analyses to our sense of sanity in his last work , `` felicity 's condition . '' his thesis study of social networks in one of the shetland islands led to his first book . his theory of the `` total institution '' is laid out in his work on mental hospitals , asylums .  FTP  -- a chapter on `` the arts of impression management '' and a dramaturgical analysis of symbolic interactionism appear in what author 's the presentation of self in everyday life
190291 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this author propounded anti-semitic sentiment in a writer 's diary , and also wrote the house of the dead . other novels by this author include one in which a parable is told about christ returning to earth during the inquisition ; that novel 's title characters are ivan , alyosha , and dimitry . another of his novels tells of the aftermath of an axe murder and features the prostitute sonya .  FTP  , name this author who wrote the brothers karamazov and told about raskolnikov in crime and punishment .
178153 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| in one of his works , the statue of liberty holds a sword , not a torch , as seen by karl rossmann . another describes a torture and execution machine that carves the sentence of a man on his skin before it kills him . in addition to amerika and `` in the penal colony , '' he created frieda , the girlfriend of a man trying to reach klamm .  FTP  -- name the author who wrote of `` k '' in the castle and also wrote the metamorphosis .
192389 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| one character created by this author is outraged and disheartened when his opponent commits the sealed move 121 . this author of a series of brief tales called the palm-of-the-hand stories wrote about a student who becomes close with a family of entertainers in `` the dancing girl of izu . '' in another of his novels , the businessman shimamura has an affair with the geisha komako in a hot spring town .  FTP  , name this nobel prize winning japanese author of the master of go and snow country .
182777 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| the title character of one of this man 's poems meets the devil at alloway kirk . another depicts a battle of the jacobite rebellion and apologizes that `` man 's dominion / has broken nature 's social union. `` this author wrote about a man pursued by a witch named nannie in `` tam o ' shanter. `` this poet of `` a red , red rose '' wrote a poem about a `` cowering timorous little beast. ``  FTP  -- name this scottish poet of `` to a mouse. ``
190842 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| this character is beaten up by a man named maurice after he refuses to pay the prostitute sunny , after which he goes ice skating with sally hayes . the end of the novel in which this character appears sees him decide to let his sister grab for the golden ring on a carousel ; that sister 's name is phoebe , and this character 's adventures occur after he is expelled from pencey prep .  FTP  , identify this protagonist of j. d. salinger 's the catcher in the rye .
159637 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| he wrote of `` the devil 's paladins / the skeletons of saladins '' in `` dance of the hanged men , '' and ends a more famous poem saying he could no more `` undergo the pride of the flags and pennants , / nor pull past the horrible eyes of the hulks. `` he assigned a color to each vowel in his sonnet of the vowels , which appeared before illuminations .  FTP  -- name this french poet of `` the drunken boat '' and a season in hell .
192571 ||| Social_Science ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| one postulated type of this entity is known as the `` '' self-interacting '' '' type . the galaxy rotation problem is indirect evidence for its existence . it is grouped into the categories of hot , warm , and cold , based on the speed at which it travels . proposed forms of it include massive astronomical compact halo objects and weakly interacting massive particles , or machos and wimps .  FTP  , name this hypothesized type of matter which accounts for 80 % of the matter in the universe .
140502 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| he was first alluded to as an actor and playwright in a scathing passage in robert greene 's a groatsworth of wit . the son of mary arden and john , he was probably educated at the king edward iv grammar school . we know that he authored the poems `` venus and adonis '' and `` the rape of lucrece , '' and at the age of 18 he married anne hathaway .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan writer whose plays include king john , cymbeline , and the tempest .
184220 ||| Other ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| the title `` inamorata '' is sometimes given to this man 's `` funky tonk , '' a song from his album live-evil . he collaborated with gil evans on `` the pan piper '' on sketches of spain , and gave instructions to musicians like chick corea , with whom he plays `` i fall in love too easily '' and `` sanctuary '' on bitches brew . `` freddie freeloader '' and `` so what '' are songs on --  FTP  -- what jazz trumpeter 's album kind of blue
185694 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this poet wrote of a power-house in the shape of a red brick chair 90 feet high in his `` classic scene , '' while another of his poems is set `` by the road to the contagious hospital. `` he wrote about dancers who `` go round and / around '' in his poem about `` breughel 's great picture , the kermess , '' while another of his works describes an object `` glazed with rain / water. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the red wheelbarrow. ``
191102 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| this thinker discussed his concept of sittlichkeit , or `` ethical life , '' and criticized a work by karl ludwig von hallerby in his elements of the philosophy of right . during his time at the university of heidelberg , he published his encyclopedia of the philosophical sciences , which includes a shortened version and some applications of his earlier the science of logic . this thinker is better known for another work that introduces the master-slave dialectic .  FTP  , name this german philosopher of the phenomenology of spirit .
192966 ||| Social_Science ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| in x86 , a table of these of interrupts is stored starting at address zero . in the flynn classification , the instructions operating on these are of the simd type . in the c++ stl , the class by this name is essentially a dynamic array . this type of graphics is contrasted to raster or bitmaps images and the standard for this type of graphics is called svg .  FTP  , name this word that also describes mathematical entities that have direction and magnitude , thus contrasting with scalars .
191734 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| this phenomenon arises only in materials with a very strong characteristic exchange interaction . this property is demonstrated to be a purely quantum mechanical effect by the bohr-van leeuwen theorem , and it is possessed by definition by heusler alloys . early work on this property was performed by aleksandr stoletov . materials with this property always contain aligned regions called weiss domains .  FTP  , name this phenomenon present at room temperature in nickel and cobalt , named for its most prominent possessor , iron , a form of magnetism .
173422 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , dick dewy is in love with fancy day . in addition to that book , under the greenwood tree , he `` faithfully presented '' a novel about a `` pure woman '' who , after being seduced by alec , falls in love with angel clare . in addition to that novel , tess of the d'urbervilles , he wrote about a man who sells his wife in the mayor of casterbridge .  FTP  -- name this author of jude the obscure .
178176 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| dev ||| in one of this man 's poems , parson thirdly wishes he had `` stuck to pipes and beer '' as some `` great guns '' shake his coffin . in addition to `` channel firing , '' this man published winter words and a poem in which he hears an `` aged '' bird caroling . that poem , written on december 31 , 1900 , is `` the darkling thrush. ``  FTP  -- name this british author who wrote about michael henchard in his novel the mayor of casterbridge .
189837 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| in a senate campaign , this politician labeled his opponent , helen douglas , the `` '' pink lady. `` '' his first vice president was a maryland governor who resigned after a tax scandal . this president agreed to the stennis compromise after he dismissed archibald cox , an event that led to the resignations of elliot richardson and william ruckelshaus and is known as the `` '' saturday night massacre. `` '' gerald ford pardoned this president .  FTP  , name this president who resigned amidst the watergate scandal .
189263 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this thinker responded to the idea that the title group must give up their identity for political freedom in on the jewish question . he wrote a thorough critique of hegel 's elements of the philosophy of right . this man worked on a treatise that criticized the title system for exploitation of the labor market . another work cowritten by this thinker described the ideal triumph of the proletariat over the bourgeoisie .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who with friedrich engels wrote das kapital and the communist manifesto .
190433 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one work by this man , land development syndicate employee tom broadbent gives matt haffigan 's pig a ride in his motorcar . in addition to john bull 's other island , this man wrote a play in which the arms manufacturer andrew undershaft 's ideals are contrasted with the title character 's work for the salvation army . this author of major barbara also wrote about henry higgins ' attempts to reform the flower girl eliza doolittle in another play .  FTP  , name this irish playwright of pygmalion .
124004 ||| Other ||| Thomas Gainsborough ||| train ||| mr. and mrs. andrews has been described as the most english of english pictures . lady and gentleman in landscape is more frenchified , with its rococo rhythms . both are early works of an 18th-century landscape painter who later turned to portraiture reminiscent of anthony van dyck .  FTP  -- name this artist who was a rival to sir joshua reynolds and whose most famous painting , that of a boy , targeted reynold 's claim that the color blue could not serve as the focal point of a portrait .
126213 ||| Other ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| he began studying piano without his parents ' approval and became proficient after only four years of lessons . dropping out of school to work as a song plugger for remick , his first hit was al jolson 's rendition of his song `` swanee '' for his broadway show , which was immediately followed by the george white scandals and his own string of broadway musicals .  FTP  -- name this composer of lady be good , pardon my english , of thee i sing , and rhapsody in blue .
178767 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| in one of this man 's poems , a dead youth asks his friend if his sweetheart is `` tired of weeping , '' but is n't told that she is now sleeping with his friend . in another , the advice to `` give crowns and pounds and guineas / but not your heart away '' is wasted on a 21-year-old .  FTP  -- name this english poet whose `` is my team ploughing '' and `` when i was one-and-twenty '' are contained in his collection a shropshire lad .
176063 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this man embraced all religions , writing `` i adopt each theory , myth , god , and demi-god , / i see that the old accounts , bibles , genealogies , are true , without exception '' in his poem `` with antecedents. `` he also claimed that `` every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you '' and sounded his `` barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world '' in his `` song of myself. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet of leaves of grass .
140117 ||| Other ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| ayn rand is buried near this composer , supposedly her favorite , who was , like her , a russian emigr\'e to the united states . also noted as a performer , he briefly recorded on thomas edison 's record label but jumped to victor after edison expressed disapproval of his piano playing .  FTP  -- name this musician known for characteristically dark , dramatic chords such as are contained in his second piano concerto , his prelude in c-sharp minor , and his tone poem the isle of the dead .
189810 ||| Science ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| this property is typically measured using the de nouy ring method and it causes a pressure difference as described in the young-laplace equation . it is caused since molecules exert small amounts of force on each other and thus molecules on the perimeter will experience a net force pulling them inwards . this property is typically measured in units of newton per meter and is lowered by materials called surfactants .  FTP  , name this property of a liquid best seen in the ability of certain insects to walk on water .
178140 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a pirate stops the killing of captured slaves so he can sell them in brazil , and is later helped by the quaker william walters . in another of his works a huguenot widow , with the help of her maid amy , becomes a professional mistress . in addition to captain singleton and roxana , he wrote about the order to `` bring out your dead '' during an epidemic .  FTP  -- name this author of a journal of the plague year .
196949 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| every context-free grammar can be translated into an equivalent one of this man '' s namesake normal forms . this author of language and mind and a student of zelig harris put forth the minimalist program , and stated that the languages able to be recognized by a turing machine outline the type-0 tier of his namesake hierarchy . he championed the idea of transformational-generative grammar and coined the phrase `` '' colorless green ideas sleep furiously '' '' in his book syntactic structures .  FTP  , name this mit linguist .
224217 ||| Social Studies ||| Peru ||| dev ||| the shippee-johnson expedition discovered this country 's great wall . a sequence of inferior-quality artifacts in this country found by max uhle are labeled as `` epigonal style , '' and date from the period after the collapse of wari . depictions of the `` decapitator god '' appear at the huacas of this country 's moche culture . a temple of the sun dedicated to inti was found in a city here that was excavated by yale archaeologist hiram bingham .  FTP  -- name this home country of machu picchu .
218542 ||| Other ||| John Adams (composer) ||| dev ||| one work by this composer has two dissonant climaxes end its second movement , `` the anfortas wound . '' he used a `` gloss '' of ferruccio busoni 's `` berceuse \'el\'egiaque '' in `` mother of the man , '' the second movement in another work . this composer of harmonielehre and naive and sentimental music collaborated with librettist alice goodman on multiple operas , including one that inspired a foxtrot for orchestra .  FTP  -- name this american minimalist who wrote the chairman dances and nixon in china .
142225 ||| History ||| Michigan ||| train ||| it was the first u.s. state to abolish the death penalty , doing so in 1847 . earlier , its 1835 petition for statehood was delayed two years while congress settled a dispute over 500 square miles of territory north of the maumee river . a century after that dispute was settled , this state saw a dispute of another kind result in america 's first sit-down factory strike .  FTP  -- in what state did this labor confrontation occur , at the fisher body plant no . 1 , in flint
216413 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| this country 's former defense minister , george fernandes , was implicated in the barak missile scandal . this country saw riots in 1992 after the demolition of the babri mosque and in 2002 after a mob burned a train carrying pilgrims . its infiltration sparked the 1999 kargil war a year after it tested nuclear weapons at pokhran . an earlier test , operation smiling buddha , was ordered by its leader who was killed by her own bodyguards .  FTP  -- name this country once led by indira gandhi .
183974 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| along with humidity ratio , this quantity is a coordinate in mollier diagrams . the eckert number of a flow is the ratio of its kinetic energy to this quantity . at constant entropy , its partial derivative with respect to pressure is volume . when divided by r , it relates inverse temperature to the log of pressure in the clausius-clapeyron equation . in the joule-thomson effect , it remains constant despite a temperature drop .  FTP  -- name this subject of hess ' law that equals u plus pv .
222641 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| this figure 's worship at brauron involved a ritual dance of young girls called arktoi . this deity tricked the aloadae into spearing each other , while a chariot crash killed this deity 's devotee hippolytus . an insult from oeneus prompted her to send the calydonian boar ; another insult prompted her to help kill niobe 's children . she also transformed actaeon into a deer after he saw her bathing .  FTP  -- name this daughter of leto and sister of apollo , the greek goddess of the hunt .
197094 ||| Science ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| these substances usually exhibit a non-maxwellian velocity distribution and cold varieties of it could theoretically form rydberg matter . this substance contains multiple debye lengths that form a debye sheet . this substance can be modelled by the vlasov equation , and it can be studied with a langmuir probe . when a coronal discharge interacts with the atmosphere it results in a luminous display of this state of matter called st. elmo '' s fire .  FTP  , name this `` fourth state of matter '' composed of ionized gas .
190811 ||| History ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this country '' s first well known king was eric the victorious , who worshipped in its great temple at uppsala . napoleon '' s general jean bernadotte became charles xiv of this country . the country '' s forces were led by charles xii at the battles of narva and poltava against the russians during the great northern war . this country came to prominence under the vasa line , which included queen christina and her father gustavus adolphus .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country with capital at stockholm .
194094 ||| Other ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| this man led a successful raid of new london at the battle of groton heights . although he performed well serving alongside horatio gates at the battle of saratoga , internal disputes led gates to strip this man of his leadership post during the battle . those disputes helped lead this man to collaborate with major andre in a failed plot to bring about the surrender of west point .  FTP  , name this american commander of the revolutionary war , whose name has become synonymous with `` '' traitor. `` ''
185745 ||| Other ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| the ray noble song of this name supposedly inspired charlie parker 's creation of bebop . sal , a woman with this nickname , dies giving birth to a baby who drowns with kentuck in `` the luck of roaring camp. `` members of this people include confederate general stand watie , who signed the treaty of new echota , and a silversmith who created a syllabary for their language in 1821 .  FTP  -- name this native american people who were forcibly moved to oklahoma along the trail of tears .
194403 ||| Other ||| Cherokee ||| dev ||| elias boudinot edited this people '' s newspaper , the phoenix . with commissioners william carroll and john f. schermerhorn , this people signed the treaty of new echota . the supreme court ruled that this people was a `` domestic dependent nation '' in the case of this people versus georgia . sequoyah created this people 's alphabet . andrew jackson used the indian removal act to justify the relocation of this people to oklahoma .  FTP  , name this native american tribe that marched along the trail of tears .
218343 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| a jean anouilh play replaces one of this work 's title characters with julia 's sister jeanette . a story titled for this work that focuses on verena and sali appears in the people of seldwyla by gottfried keller . it opens with a conversation between the servants gregory and sampson , who bites his thumb at some rivals , and it ends with the title characters ' parents mourning with friar laurence and prince escalus .  FTP  -- name this shakespeare tragedy of `` a pair of star-crossed lovers . ''
211735 ||| Science ||| Inflation ||| train ||| this phenomenon may be demand-pull or cost-push and indexation is a method used to mitigate its costs . menu costs and shoe-leather costs are negative consequences of this phenomenon . the . the phillips curve posits a tradeoff between unemployment and this phenomenon , and it is more likely to occur at higher levels during positive output gaps . the monetary transmission mechanism is claimed to explain how phenomenon is caused by increases in the money supply .  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which average prices in an economy rise .
381522 ||| Science ||| Inflation ||| train ||| this phenomenon may be demand-pull or cost-push and indexation is a method used to mitigate its costs . menu costs and shoe-leather costs are negative consequences of this phenomenon . the . the phillips curve posits a tradeoff between unemployment and this phenomenon , and it is more likely to occur at higher levels during positive output gaps . the monetary transmission mechanism is claimed to explain how phenomenon is caused by increases in the money supply .  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which average prices in an economy rise .
177664 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| in one of this man 's stories , a deaf-mute witnesses the title battle ; another sees a character murdered by a chess-playing robot . this author 's tales of soldiers and civilians contains those stories , `` chickamauga '' and `` moxon 's master , '' along with a story in which a disguised union scout lures the central character into a doomed attempt to sabotage the title span .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about peyton farquhar 's hanging in `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. ``
173457 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| after the central event in this work , the narrator laments that the `` very deep did rot '' and notes that `` slimy things did crawl with legs / upon the slimy sea. `` those things are observed as the narrator 's vessel sits `` as idle as a painted ship '' amid water which is `` everywhere , '' though there is not `` any drop to drink. ``  FTP  -- name this poem which centers on the killing of an albatross , a work by samuel taylor coleridge .
109431 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| the chemical composition and this quantity are the only variables that enter into the russell-vogt theorem . the proca lagrangian determines the effects of a non-vanishing value of this property in photons . one combination of fundamental constants gives the value for this property at which the schwarzschild radius equals the compton wavelength . the torsion balance experiments of etvs showed the equivalence of its inertial and gravitational forms . associated in the standard model with the higgs boson ,  FTP  name this property that einstein proved is equivalent to energy .
370931 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| inspired by religious works by tolstoy he discovered in a galician village , he gave his money away and took a job as an elementary schoolteacher . although his early work posited that language consists of identifiable , simple propositions that picture facts about the world , his later writings attacked this notion , taking an instrumental view of language as consisting of a number of games .  FTP  , name this austrian philosopher , author of the blue and brown books , philosophical investigations , and the tr actatus logico-philosophicus .
218657 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| the journalist james creelman described this man as the `` master of progress and comparative plenty . '' in an interview with creelman , this former general announced his support for democracy and plans to soon retire . bernardo reyes , an enemy of the cient\'ifico faction , was at first seen as his most likely successor . this man sent reyes to europe , but then faced opposition from francisco madero .  FTP  -- name this dictator who lost power in 1911 , at the outset of the mexican revolution .
190904 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| dev ||| he used lily-pad columns for the `` '' great workroom '' '' of his johnson wax headquarters , and designed several houses using the textile block system . one work of his in the `` '' maya revival '' '' style survived the 1923 tokyo earthquake . this architect of the imperial hotel designed a house for edgar kaufman with cantilevered floors built over bear run , and a museum best known for its spiral gallery .  FTP  , name this american architect of new york 's guggenheim museum and fallingwater .
130520 ||| Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city 's so-called `` father '' might be john kinzie , who took over a trading post , or it might be jean-baptiste point du sable , a black fur trapper who ran the post before kinzie . after the post 's establishment , it was the site of fort dearborn , built in 1804 , but evacuated in 1812 when half its force was wiped out where 18th street now stands .  FTP  -- name this midwestern city , possessed of `` big shoulders '' according to carl sandburg .
215239 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this poem describes a `` tall bold slugger '' and people `` flinging magnetic curses '' as well as `` painted women '' luring `` farm boys . '' the `` marks of wanton hunger '' are seen in the title entity , which is compared to a fierce dog and cunning savage and is said to be a `` stacker of wheat '' and the `` hog butcher for the world . ''  FTP  -- name this poem by carl sandburg about the `` city of the big shoulders . ''
136682 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| in 1808 he won a scholarship to the stadtkonvict , the prestigious school for commoners in 19th century austria , where he studied under antonio salieri . in 1814 he set goethe 's poem `` gretchen at the spinning wheel '' to music thereby creating , according to some , the german art song , or lied . he subsequently composed such works as death and maiden , the trout quintet , and eight and a half symphonies .  FTP  -- name this austrian whose eighth symphony is famously `` unfinished. ``
130788 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| `` orr was crazy and could be grounded . all he had to do was ask , and as soon as he did , he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions . if he flew he was crazy and did n't have to , but if he did n't want to , then he was sane and had to. ``  FTP  -- name the 1961 novel in which captain yossarian explains this curious logic to doc daneeka , a work by written by joseph heller .
216638 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| this prime minister 's conservative opponents , known as the `` wets , '' included jim prior , a friend of the trades union congress , and norman st john stevas , who mocked this leader 's use of the catchphrase `` there is no alternative . '' this leader defeated arthur scargill 's national union of mineworkers and refused to grant concessions to inmates in the maze prison during bobby sands 's hunger strike .  FTP  -- britain was led to victory in the falklands war by what female prime minister
189436 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| an astronomical device called a torquetum is depicted near the top-right of this painting , while a crucifix half-hidden behind a curtain can be seen in the top-left corner . a globe is placed next to one of the title figures , who wears a large fur-trimmed coat and stands on an oriental carpet . this painting depicts georges de selve and jean de denteville , as well as an example of anamorphosis .  FTP  , name this painting with a notable distorted skull , painted by hans holbein the younger .
189880 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| an astronomical device called a torquetum is depicted near the top-right of this painting , while a crucifix half-hidden behind a curtain can be seen in the top-left corner . a globe is placed next to one of the title figures , who wears a large fur-trimmed coat and stands on an oriental carpet . this painting depicts georges de selve and jean de denteville , as well as an example of anamorphosis .  FTP  , name this painting with a notable distorted skull , painted by hans holbein the younger .
353543 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this anthropologist '' s work with various government and international commissions prompted such works as 1951 '' s soviet attitude toward authority and 1956 '' s new lives for old . educated at barnard college and columbia university , her interest in sexual development produced such works as male and female and sex and temperament in three primitive cultures . a student of franz boas , she conducted several notable research expeditions to new guinea and bali .  FTP  , identify this anthropologist and author of coming of age in samoa .
184845 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| this author depicted ellery davenport 's death in a duel and the marriage of the orphan tina to horace holyoke in oldtown folks . this author wrote about another orphan , mara lincoln , who falls in love with a shipwrecked spanish boy named moses in the pearl of orr 's island . she wrote a novel whose title character saves augustine st. clare 's daughter eva from drowning before being whipped to death on the orders of simon legree .  FTP  -- name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
221997 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| this man observed that `` all looks yellow to the jaundiced eye '' in a poem which advises readers that a `` little learning is a dangerous thing . '' in addition to his `` essay on criticism , '' this man wrote `` an heroi-comical poem '' based on an incident involving a woman named arabella fermor ; that poem , which centers on belinda , observes `` what mighty contests rise from trivial things . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the rape of the lock . ''
143257 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| in 1845 , he had a brief romantic fling with clotilde de vaux , and this episode had a profound impact on his later works , particularly regarding the role of women in the society he hoped to achieve . in his first major work , course of positive philosophy , he explained his views on positivism and in the second , system of positive polity , he completed his formation of the field of sociology , a field that he himself had named .  FTP  -- name this french thinker .
184520 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| in his poem for queen victoria 's diamond jubilee in 1897 , `` recessional , '' he wrote of `` lesser breeds without the law. `` after the death of his son in world war i , he wrote `` if any question why we died , tell them , because our fathers lied. `` he wrote of the sea in describing harvey cheyne 's life aboard a fishing boat in captains courageous and of his time in india in kim .  FTP  -- name this author of the jungle book .
192919 ||| Science ||| Calcium ||| train ||| an ionized form of this element produces solar absorption lines called the h and k lines . its hydroxide is used as a flocculant and is part of a solution which is used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide . its chloride is a byproduct of the solvay process . ions of this element are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and play a role in muscle contraction . its oxide is sometimes known as quicklime .  FTP  , name this element which is a component of bones and teeth .
186980 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| nationalists in this country included makram ubayd , mustafa al-nahhas , and sa 'd zaghlul , who led the wafd party . the battle of tel el-kebir here ended the urabi revolt , after which it was administered by lord cromer . one of this country 's leaders became hereditary khedive after the battle of konya ; that ruler , who was born in albania and encouraged the planting of cotton , was muhammad ali .  FTP  -- name this country where napoleon 's invasion broke the power of the mamluks .
177490 ||| Other ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| in 2007 alan johnson narrowly lost this party 's deputy leadership to harriet harman . janet royall is its current chief in the upper house , and future stars include ed balls and david miliband . two of its leaders supposedly made an unwritten granita pact on the succession to its leadership in 1994 . in 2008 it lost by-elections in both crewe and nantwich and glasgow east , though it still has a majority of around 60 in the house of commons .  FTP  -- name this ruling british party .
211861 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| this figure '' s brother was the father of the three-headed giant geryon . along with his brother chrysaor , this figure was born when perseus decapitated medusa . this mythic figure was also the creator of the hippocrene fountain on mount helicon . athena gave bellerophon a golden bridle that allowed him to ride this creature into battle against the chimera . bellerophon would later be thrown from his back in an attempt to reach the top of mount olympus .  FTP  name this winged horse of ancient greek legend .
106115 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Caravaggio ||| train ||| shortly after leaving giuseppe cesaris workshop , he painted a work featuring an older man peering over a well-dressed boys shoulder and signaling to his accomplice . in addition to the cardsharps , this man painted the inspiration and the martyrdom of a certain religious figure for the contarelli chapel ; other religious paintings by this man include one of jesus revealing himself to luke and cleophas , the supper at emmaus .  FTP  , identify this italian baroque painter , who developed chiaroscuro and painted the calling of st. matthew .
194120 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| dev ||| in this story , a man named old man warner calls young people a `` pack of crazy fools '' who want to go back to living in caves . a central object in this story is a battered black box that mr. summers talks about replacing but never gets around to . tessie hutchinson arrives late and is dismayed to pick the piece of paper with a black mark on it , resulting in her stoning .  FTP  , name this macabre story about a small-town ritual by shirley jackson .
189374 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| he proposed three `` '' definitive articles '' '' , including republican government , as a basis on which to end intra-national hostilities in his perpetual peace . he stated that the answer to the title question is `` '' man 's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity '' '' in `` '' what is enlightenment '' '' this philosopher based his system of ethics on a set of three maxims known as the categorical imperative .  FTP  , name this german philosopher of critique of judgment and critique of pure reason .
193892 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| he proposed three `` '' definitive articles '' '' , including republican government , as a basis on which to end intra-national hostilities in his perpetual peace . he stated that the answer to the title question is `` '' man 's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity '' '' in `` '' what is enlightenment '' '' this philosopher based his system of ethics on a set of three maxims known as the categorical imperative .  FTP  , name this german philosopher of critique of judgment and critique of pure reason .
190957 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this novel advises her stepson harpo to beat his wife sophia , then asks god for forgiveness . although the protagonist of this novel is raped by her stepfather and married off to the abusive albert , she overcomes adversity with the help of her husband '' s lover , shug avery , and her sister , nettie . this novel '' s plot develops through a series of letters written to god by the protagonist , celie .  FTP  , name this epistolary novel by alice walker .
142983 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| dev ||| in one apocryphal story , he saves susanna from condemnation by two wicked judges , while in another he destroys two idol-worshipping cults . the book devoted to him is sharply divided into two halves , with the first six chapters being told in the third person and relating his experiences under several kings while the second half is told in the first person and contains accounts of his dream and three visions .  FTP  -- name this biblical character most famous for surviving being thrown into a lion 's den .
194365 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| train ||| its eighth chapter discusses the injustices of antiochus iv epiphanes and its ninth chapter reinterprets jeremiah 's prophecy . the catholic version of this book includes the song of the three young men and the prayer of azariah , and hananiah and mishael are friends of this book 's title figure . the title figure describes the meaning of a tree reduced to a stump and handwriting on the wall to belshazzar .  FTP  , name this book of the bible whose title figure is sent to the lion 's den .
188179 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| this poem describes light that `` gleams and is gone '' and urges a listener `` come to the window , sweet is the night-air ! `` one stanza of this poem evokes the `` turbid ebb and flow / of human misery , '' while another describes `` the naked shingles of the world '' that were exposed by the retreating `` sea of faith. `` in its final stanza , this poem compares the world to a `` darkling plain. ``  FTP  -- name this poem by matthew arnold .
196937 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| dev ||| this man stated that every living thing develops through a predetermined unfolding of their personalities , a statement known as the epigenetic principle . he studied the children of yurok native americans with alfred kroeber , which led to his work childhood and society . he outlined a series of internal conflicts including `` industry vs. inferiority '' and `` trust vs. mistrust '' in his most famous theory .  FTP  , name this psychologist who coined the phrase `` identity crisis '' and theorized the eight stages of psychosocial development .
210575 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| this thinker wrote one work about a friend of sheik mehtab who attempted suicide by eating belladonna seeds because he could not smoke cigarettes openly . that work analyzes the `` leverage of truth '' and is about the `` origins of militant nonviolence . '' this author of gandhi '' s truth and young man luther wrote about the conflict between intimacy and isolation in childhood and society .  FTP  , name this coiner of the term `` identity crisis , '' who created an eight-stage model of psychosocial development .
224204 ||| Other ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| this state 's legislature passed a march 2013 bill favored by gogebic taconite making it easier to mine iron in this state 's penokee hills . kelly rindfleisch , tim russell , and darlene wink have been convicted in recent years thanks to probes into the campaigns of its governor that were known as the `` john doe investigation . '' that governor , whose 2011 `` budget repair bill '' tried to ban collective bargaining , survived a recall election .  FTP  -- name this state home to scott walker .
181963 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| in a poem , this author wrote of men in the sierras who read what `` the master had writ of little nell. `` he also wrote of a snowstorm that strands piney , the duchess , and john oakhurst . in another story by this author of `` dickens in camp , '' kentuck dies while trying to save the son of cherokee sal from a flood .  FTP  -- name this author of the stories `` the outcasts of poker flat '' and `` the luck of roaring camp. ``
158558 ||| Other ||| Janus ||| train ||| mars was not the only god who had cause to complain during the pax romana . two centuries of peace kept the doors to this god 's temple on the roman forum closed , and they were reopened only in time of war . quite appropriate for a deity whose chief function was as guardian of doorways .  FTP  -- name this roman god of beginnings to whom were sacred the first hour of the day , the first day of the month , and the first month of the year .
141110 ||| Other ||| The Planets ||| train ||| first performed in 1918 , this work has seven movements , one less than it might have featured if it had been composed a dozen years later . the `` magician , '' `` mystic , '' `` winged messenger , '' `` bringer of peace , '' `` bringer of war , '' `` bringer of jollity , '' and `` bringer of old age '' were partly based on the ancient greek idea of `` music of the spheres. ``  FTP  -- name this orchestral suite by gustav holst .
209310 ||| Science ||| Ether ||| train ||| these compounds can be synthesized from prochiral allylic alcohols in the sharpless reaction . one reaction involving displacement of alkyl halides by alkoxide ions synthesizes the `` crown '' type of these compounds . they have 110 degree bond angles that result in a dipole , and oxidation of alkenes can produce ones with three-membered rings called epoxides . glycosidic linkages are composed of these compounds .  FTP  , name these compounds characterized by two r groups bonded to an oxygen atom , whose diethyl type is used as an anaesthetic .
106116 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| dev ||| the defense of fort stanwix led by general nicholas herkimer prevented barry st. legers forces from providing reinforcements at this battle . general simon fraser led the british advance corps , which was shredded by daniel morgans riflemen during the section of this battle fought at freemans farm . the american victory here was sealed when horatio gatess forces were able to hold bemis heights .  FTP  , name this 1777 revolutionary war battle in new york , in which benedict arnolds forces crushed the british armies led by john burgoyne .
197684 ||| Science ||| Black hole ||| train ||| these objects '' thermodynamic processes inspired the holographic principle , and the ergosphere surrounds a rotating one of these objects . they can evaporate due to virtual particles in hawking radiation . mass , angular momentum , and electric charge can completely describe a stationary one of these objects . the entropy of these objects is proportional to the area of their surface , which is called the event horizon .  FTP  , identify these celestial objects with a singularity at their centers and from which not even light can escape .
155686 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| he had apprenticed as a surgeon , so when he first coughed up arterial blood in 1819 , he recognized it at once and said , `` that drop of blood is my death warrant ! `` the previous year he had written a prescient sonnet of his early death that begins `` when i have fears that i may cease to be. ``  FTP  -- name this romantic poet , eulogized by his friend percy shelley in `` adonais , '' who himself wrote `` ode on a grecian urn. ``
184868 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , the title character places her lover 's severed head in a pot of basil . this author of isabella also wrote a poem about a shepherd loved by the moon goddess cynthia , endymion . he began a third poem by noting that a `` drowsy numbness '' pained his sense , and concluded that poem by asking `` do i wake or sleep ''  FTP  -- what romantic poet wrote about an `` immortal bird '' in his `` ode to a nightingale ''
369709 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| briefly the editor of the analectic magazine , his later works included bracebridge hall , tales of a traveler , and the adventures of captain bonneville , usa . he studied law under judge josiah hoffman , but it was his satirical magazine , salmagundi , that led him to begin work on his a history of new york . known for the alhambra and the sketchbook of geoffrey crayon ,  FTP  -- name this american author of `` rip van winkle '' and `` the legend of sleepy hollow . ''
150665 ||| History ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| `` i have never been in a battle , '' he wrote , `` and i believe that i got my sense of the rage of conflict on the football field . the psychology is the same . the opposing team is an enemy tribe. ``  FTP  -- name this american , who though he was born six years after the civil war , had read battles and leaders of the civil war and had seen the photographs of mathew brady , which inspired his novel the red badge of courage .
194393 ||| Science ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| along with alonzo church , he gives his name to a hypothesis about computable functions . one construct named for him includes a head which can read and write symbols on a strip of tape . this man , who helped to crack the enigma machine , also gives his name to an experiment in which a machine tries to convince a human that it is itself a human .  FTP  , name this computer scientist with a namesake `` '' machine '' '' and a namesake `` '' test. `` ''
176594 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| dev ||| one of this poet 's works begins `` a rock , a river , a tree , '' each of which calls to the hearer to come . that work , `` on the pulse of morning '' , was read at the 1993 inauguration of bill clinton . a 1969 autobiographical work covering her years growing up in st. louis and stamps , arkansas , explains how sexual abuse led her to stop talking for years .  FTP  -- name this author of i know why the caged bird sings .
192352 ||| Science ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| the results of this experimentwere confirmed by the trouton-noble experiment . one participant in this experiment continued to work with dayton miller in an attempt to achieve a different result , while the result in this experiment was a failure to detect any significant fringe shift after light passed through an interferometer . such a shift would have provided evidence for a medium in which light travels , a theory which was therefore debunked by this experiment .  FTP  , name this experiment that disproved the existence of the luminiferous aether .
176407 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| this man 's 1987 work a good enough parent backs off his suggestion that autism is caused by `` refrigerator mothers '' who do not want their children to exist , a thesis he put forth in the empty fortress . he suggested that wicked stepmothers and big bad wolves help children learn to deal with their anxieties in one work , and drew upon his experiences at dachau for another .  FTP  -- name this author of the uses of enchantment and `` individual and mass behavior in extreme situations. ``
216534 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| one novel by this author centers on a man born in the year 1137 who steals parchments from bishop otto , the uncle of frederick the great , so as to write his autobiography . more recently , he has written about simone simonini and the creation of the protocols of the elders of zion . this author of baudolino and the prague cemetery wrote a novel in which adelmo 's death is investigated by william of baskerville .  FTP  -- name this italian author of the name of the rose .
188728 ||| Other ||| Aida ||| dev ||| in this work , one woman questions a man 's love in the aria `` quale insolita gioia '' , and later lies to a rival , saying that that man died in battle . at the end of act i , `` o mighty ptah `` is sung by a man who goes on to defeat an army . a vault below the temple of vulcan becomes the tomb of radam\`es and the title character .  FTP  -- name this giuseppe verdi opera about an ethiopian princess enslaved in egypt .
153448 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| dev ||| in chapter 40 , `` the martyr , '' the title character is beaten to death , but sees jesus at his side as he suffers . chapter 27 , `` this is the last of earth , '' contains the funeral of eva st. clare , and chapter 8 , `` eliza 's escape , '' contains the famous flight north across the icy ohio river .  FTP  -- all this suffering takes place in what 1852 novel of `` life among the lowly , '' credited with helping end slavery
176603 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| the narrator of this poem is impressed by the `` grave and stern decorum '' of the title creature 's `` countenance , '' which beguiles his `` sad fancy into smiling. `` that title creature , which is said to have a `` mien of lord or lady , '' enters the narrator 's `` chamber door '' and perches on a bust of pallas .  FTP  -- name this poem about an avian presence that only speaks the word `` nevermore , '' a work by edgar allan poe .
143723 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| originally the state police refused to allow this opera to be performed , until the chief police inspector , a fan of the composer , suggested moving the setting from france to italy and changing king francis i of france to the duke of mantua . the duke attempts to seduce the title character 's daughter gilda and abandons her , but in his hasty attempt to get revenge , the title character ends up a party to gilda 's murder in --  FTP  -- which verdi opera about a hunchbacked jester
174188 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| dev ||| one of this man 's maxims was that if a gun is shown in act i , it must be fired by the play 's end . he set one of his short stories , `` the murder , '' on the far eastern island whose brutal lifestyle he exposed in the island of sakhalin . however , he is mainly known for his plays , such as the one tennessee williams adapted as the notebook of trigorin .  FTP  -- name this dramatist of the seagull and the cherry orchard .
176836 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which vladimir voldemar learns that his crush zinaida zasyekina is in love with his father , and a comedy in which natalia petrovna and her ward vera both love the handsome tutor beliaev . in addition to writing first love and a month in the country , he attacked serfdom in the stories `` raspberry water '' and `` district doctor , '' collected in a sportsman 's sketches .  FTP  -- name this russian author who created the nihilist bazarov in fathers and sons .
133786 ||| Other ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| it was originally planned to fulfill a commission for the 1937 world 's fair on the concept of `` artist and studio , '' but after events of april 29 of that year , it changed into a comment on the news . after the exhibition , it left paris for new york until 1981 , honoring the artist 's wish that it not go to spain until the fall of fascism .  FTP  -- the horrors of the bombing of a basque village are depicted in what painting by pablo picasso
221323 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| in this poem 's fourth section , the speaker claims to be surrounded by `` trippers and askers , '' and asserts that `` apart from the pulling and hauling stands what i am . '' earlier , the speaker asks `` have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of poems '' and insists that `` what i assume you shall assume . ''  FTP  -- name this poem whose speaker sounds a `` barbaric yawp , '' the central work in leaves of grass by walt whitman .
218810 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this man expressed concern that another poet would `` ruin the sacred truths to fable and old song '' in a poem about paradise lost . in another work , he wrote that his love was `` begotten by despair / upon impossibility . '' this poet wrote of how the soul of his love `` transpires / at every pore with instant fires '' in a poem that mentions `` time 's wing\`ed chariot hurrying near . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` to his coy mistress . ''
187166 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| this poet described a time when he was `` young and easy under the apple boughs '' in a poem in which `` time held me green and dying. `` he wrote `` dead men naked they shall be one '' in the poem `` and death shall have no dominion. `` he wrote that `` old age should burn and rave at close of day. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` a child 's christmas in wales '' and `` do not go gentle into that good night. ``
190814 ||| Literature ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| riccardo drigo altered the score for the most popular staging of this work , which was co-choreographed by lev ivanov and marius petipa . that score kept the first-act `` dance with goblets . '' in its second act , one main character puts down his loaded crossbow and learns about the father of odile , the evil sorcerer von rothbart . its ends as two characters kill themselves , breaking the spell that turned the princess odette into the title animal .  FTP  , name this ballet by pyotr tchaikovsky .
329596 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| consolation of philosophy as boece , an act which is explicitly endorsed by the translation he at least partially made of the romance of the rose . another work featuring him as a character sees him describe melibee 's spousal abuse after his story of how sir oliphant terrorizes sir thopas was interrupted by harry bailey , who prefers the ensuing tale about chanticleer and the fox .  FTP  , name this author of the book of the duchess who included stories by a reeve and miller in his canterbury tales .
191055 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| this man pardoned the instigators of fries ' rebellion . he served as the first ambassador to the u.k. and the netherlands . as president , he oversaw the quasi war with france and appointed the `` '' midnight judges , '' '' partially sparking the case of marbury v. madison . this last federalist president signed the alien and sedition acts and served as the first vice-president of the u.s..  FTP  , name this husband of abigail and father of john quincy , the second president of the united states .
191034 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| a water aspirator or mechanical pump is used to reduce the time needed for the first step of this process in the `` '' vacuum '' '' type of this process . a vigreux column is placed below the y-adaptor in one type of the `` '' fractional '' '' type of this process . the `` '' simple '' '' type of this process heats a mixture of liquids , then condenses the resulting vapors .  FTP  , name this process of separating a mixture of liquids by boiling points .
146013 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| he led the 1861 washington peace conference , an attempt to avert the coming civil war , but when that failed he returned to his native virginia and was elected to the confederate house of representatives . his resignation from the senate in 1836 over the bank of the united states controversy ostracized him from the democrats but endeared him to the whigs , who nominated him for the vice-presidency four years later .  FTP  -- name this politician who rose to the presidency upon the death of william henry harrison .
147851 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| the night of august 11 , 1956 an oldsmobile sped off of fireplace road in east hampton , new york . edith metzger died in the crash ; young artist ruth kligman was thrown clear and lived . the driver , who had been drinking , was a better-known artist ; he too was thrown from the car , but collided with an oak tree and was killed instantly .  FTP  -- this describes the tragic death of what american artist , who revolutionized painting with his famous `` drip '' technique
138539 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| it includes the song that opens wagner 's tristan and isolde and mentions a hotel where wagner was banqueted when he came to london . the line , `` hurry up please it 's time '' indicates the closing time of a pub , and the poem itself closes with the formal ending of an upanishad after discussing christ 's appearance at emmaus . `` i have sometimes seen and see '' was cut by the editor , ezra pound .  FTP  -- name this long poem by t. s. eliot .
186101 ||| Other ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| the so-called grand ditch , in the never summer mountains , diverts water that would otherwise flow into this 1,450-mile-long river . one of its tributaries , the paria river , is a noted canyoneering destination , and it is joined by its `` little '' namesake after flowing past lee 's ferry and through marble canyon . its primary tributaries include the gunnison , virgin , san juan , green , and gila rivers .  FTP  -- name this river of the western u.s. that carved out the grand canyon .
150903 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| the three major concerns of his life -- art , irish nationalism , and occult studies -- are also central to his poetry and drama . in 1917 he married georgie hyde lees , a spiritualist medium , and with the help of her trances and automatic writing composed a vision , which explored magic .  FTP  -- name this irish poet of `` the second coming , '' `` among school children , '' and `` under ben bullben , '' who was awarded the 1923 nobel prize in literature .
183706 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this author asked what he could do but `` enumerate old themes '' in a poem that notes that his `` ladder 's gone '' and that he must lie down in `` the foul rag-and-bone shop of the heart. `` in addition to `` the circus animals ' desertion , '' he wrote of how the `` unpurged images of day recede '' in a poem about byzantium .  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote of a `` rough beast '' slouching toward bethlehem in `` the second coming. ``
354520 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| this author '' s protagonists include : a man who goes to jail with stener after loving ailen bulter while married to lillian semple ; the mistress of charlie drouet and george hurstwood ; a lover of lester kane who is impregnanted by senator brander ; and a collar-factory employee who yearns for sondra finchley and kills roberta alden .  FTP  , frank algernon cowperwood , clyde griffiths , jennie gerhardt , and caroline meeber are characters created by what author of the financier , sister carrie , and an american tragedy
378666 ||| Literature ||| Turandot ||| train ||| timur warns his son not to call out the title character '' s name . to the surprise of everyone , including the advisors ping , pang , and pong , calaf succeeds in solving the princesses '' riddles . he then challenges her to figure out his name by dawn . she reacts by ordering no one to sleep in the forbidden city under penalty of death , to which calaf responds with the beautiful aria , `` nessun dorma . ''  FTP  , name this unfinished opera of puccini .
658 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| he sailed on the almaz in 1862 , which visited new york city , baltimore , and washington d.c. at the height of the civil war , after graduating from the russian naval academy . upon return , he finished his first symphony , which he had started under the guidance of mily balakirev . aquatic scenes appear in many of the operas of ,  FTP  , what most productive of `` the five '' whose operatic works include snow maiden , the tsar 's bride , and tale of tsar saltan
106294 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| the protagonist of this authors first novel is seduced by jim blakeston before dying from a miscarriage at age eighteen . that novel , written while he was working as a doctor , was called liza of lambeth . occultist aleister crowley inspired his the magician , and authors hugh walpole and thomas hardy were the basis for the main characters of cakes and ale .  FTP  , the moon and sixpence and the razors edge are among the most famous works of what author of the 1915 novel of human bondage
178121 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| may ley stops gerald vaudrey from seducing may 's aunt bertha in this man 's novel mrs. craddock . he wrote a novel in which the title spy has an affair with the german agent chandra lal , and a novel contrasting elliott templeton with larry darrell . he also wrote a novel whose hero becomes engaged to sally athelny after he flirts with miss wilkinson and impregnates mildred rodgers .  FTP  -- name this author of ashenden and the razor 's edge who created philip carey in of human bondage .
197786 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mars ||| train ||| the next nasa probe to visit this body will launch in november 2011 and is named curiosity . its highest point is located just outside the volcanic tharsis region , and it is home to a large canyon known as valles marineris . the tallest mountain in the solar system , olympus mons , is located on this planet , which is orbited by two asaph hall-discovered moons called deimos and phobos .  FTP  , name our solar system '' s 4th planet often known as the `` red planet . ''
173771 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| its characters spend a night in the innuendo-ridden ladies ' valley after solving a dispute between licisia and tindaro . it contains running jokes about the ugly baroncis and the stupid calandrino , who is convinced at one point that he 's pregnant . sections about a supposed feather of the angel gabriel and how pietro tries to turn his wife into a mare are narrated by dioneo , who may deviate from the others ' theme each day .  FTP  -- name this set of 100 stories by giovanni boccaccio .
194341 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| this work sees a man named calandrino tricked into thinking he is pregnant . another part of this work sees friar alberto pretend to be the archangel gabriel so he can sleep with a woman . the term brigata refers to the ten main characters of this work such as pampinea and dioneo , who lock themselves in a cathedral and each tell a story a day for ten days to pass time during the black plague .  FTP  , name this renaissance short story collection by italian author giovanni boccaccio .
197310 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| baldwin of exeter raised 3,000 volunteers for this conflict , and its battle of arsuf led to the occupation of jaffa . guy of lusignan quickly remarried to maintain power after his wife died during it , and he helped capture acre . philip ii of france withdrew from this war rather than work with richard the lionheart . earlier in the war , frederick barbarossa had drowned while attempting to cross a river in turkey .  FTP  , identify this war where european forces tried to recapture jerusalem from saladin .
189496 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| this battle was preceded by the landing at pevesney , and it took place at senlac hill . this battle was preceded by the defeat of harald hardrata at stamford bridge . according to the bayeux tapestry , one commander at this battle died after getting struck in the eye by an arrow . two months after this battle , the victor was crowned king in london .  FTP  , name this 1066 battle in which the forces of harold ii were defeated by the norman forces under william the conqueror .
189900 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| this battle was preceded by the landing at pevesney , and it took place at senlac hill . this battle was preceded by the defeat of harald hardrata at stamford bridge . according to the bayeux tapestry , one commander at this battle died after getting struck in the eye by an arrow . two months after this battle , the victor was crowned king in london .  FTP  , name this 1066 battle in which the forces of harold ii were defeated by the norman forces under william the conqueror .
190567 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| in this country , the principle of liberum veto allowed any representative to end a session of the sejm . john iii of this country brought miraculous reinforcements to relieve the second siege of vienna . this country united with lithuania in the union of lublin . in the late eighteenth century , prussia , russia , and austria agreed to carve territory out of this country , resulting in the three partitions of this country .  FTP  , name this central european country containing such cities as krakow and warsaw .
183024 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| dev ||| a c++ version of this structure might have methods implemented as `` a++ = n '' and `` return - -a '' . their functionality is required to build a machine that can accept a context-free language , and the java virtual machine is based on one . they are typically used to code depth-first searches , evaluate postfix expressions , and pass arguments to machine-language subroutines . the methods `` push '' and `` pop '' are used to manipulate --  FTP  -- what `` last-in , first-out '' data structure
188182 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , the speaker describes herself and her husband as `` two small people , without dislike or suspicion , '' and tells `` my lord you '' that `` i desired my dust to be mingled with yours. `` besides `` the river merchant 's wife : a letter , '' this author also wrote about a fictional poet in `` hugh selwyn mauberly , '' and about his own imprisonment by u.s. forces near pisa .  FTP  -- name this poet of the cantos .
218970 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems is a dramatic monologue spoken by bertram de born , while the title figure of another is a poet `` whose true penelope was flaubert '' and who seeks to `` resuscitate the dead art of poetry . '' besides sestina : altaforte and `` hugh selwyn mauberley , '' he wrote a work divided into sections like `` rock-drill , '' `` china , '' and one written while he was in prison at pisa .  FTP  -- name this poet of the cantos .
184851 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this man 's daughter gorgophone gained notoriety for being the first widow to remarry . he swapped kingdoms with his mother 's cousin megapenthes , ruling tiryns and founding the city of mycenae . he visited the stygian nymphs to obtain a helmet of darkness during a quest he was ordered on by polydectes ; that quest saw this hero kill the sister of euryale and stheno , then rescue his future wife andromeda .  FTP  -- name this son of zeus and dana\ '' e who beheaded the gorgon medusa .
125454 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| dev ||| he was shot at and missed . the track on which his train was traveling was mined , but the assassins blew up the wrong train . the dining room in his palace was dynamited , but he was late for dinner and eleven servants were killed instead . finally , he was killed in march 1881 with a crude hand-made grenade which blew up the assassin also .  FTP  -- name this target of the people 's will whose freeing of the serfs did not free him from terrorist attacks .
380759 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| his mistresses include louise colet , who wrote of her affair with this man in her book lui , and maxime du camp , who travelled with him to see the great pyramid , where he required the aid of several guides in getting to the top due to his massive girth at the time . in 1857 he was prosecuted for publishing a work which he had begun five years earlier , but he was not convicted .  FTP  , name this author of a sentimental education and madame bovary .
189216 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| in this work , katerina ivanovna throws a banquet for her husband , who stumbles into a police station after drunkenly running in front of a carriage and dies in the arms of his daughter sonia . a side plot in this work concerns the pedophile svidrigaylov , who , like pyotr luzhin , courts the main character 's sister dounia . however , dounia ends up with razumikhin at the end of the novel .  FTP  , name this fyodor dostoevsky novel about raskolnikov 's murder of an old moneylender .
189715 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| in this work , katerina ivanovna throws a banquet for her husband , who stumbles into a police station after drunkenly running in front of a carriage and dies in the arms of his daughter sonia . a side plot in this work concerns the pedophile svidrigaylov , who , like pyotr luzhin , courts the main character 's sister dounia . however , dounia ends up with razumikhin at the end of the novel .  FTP  , name this fyodor dostoevsky novel about raskolnikov 's murder of an old moneylender .
188912 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| this writer found a volume of 17th-century legal documents in an italian flea market , which inspired his long poem on the trial of count guido franceschini . this poet of the ring and the book wrote `` grow old along with me ! `` in `` rabbi ben ezra , '' and described a painter who entered a monastery at the age of 8 in `` fra lippo lippi '' .  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote about a widower who seeks to remarry in `` my last duchess. ``
190311 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| one character created by this writer visits mademoiselle diana after he loses an important document on his return from a bachelor party . another character throws that document into a fire and avoids blackmail from judge brack by committing suicide . in another work by this writer , the protagonist borrows money from krogstad and eventually decides she must leave her husband torvald .  FTP  , name this playwright who created the title character of hedda gabler and nora helmer in a doll 's house , both set in his native norway .
182023 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem on the death of elizabeth drury that warned of the decay of mankind . in another work , this poet of `` an anatomy of the world '' compared a marriage bed to an insect that has sucked the blood of two lovers . another of his poems states that `` fate , chance , kings , and desperate men '' have more power than something `` mighty and dreadful. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the flea '' and `` death be not proud. ``
193932 ||| Science ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| a polyatomic ion with negative one charge consists of three atoms of this element and is called azide . two atoms of this element and four atoms of hydrogen form a compound used in rocket fuel , called hydrazine . negative 196 degrees celsius is the boiling point for the compound that the natural elemental form of this element is found in . this diatomic element contains a triple bond and is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere .  FTP  , identify this element with atomic number 7 and symbol n .
177812 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| this man 's namesake primes include 257 , and have the form 2 to the 2 to the nth power , plus 1 ; his namesake `` principle '' dictates the paths that light takes when it travels . he is best known for a comment in the margin of a work by diophantus .  FTP  -- name this frenchman who claimed , but did not prove , that positive integers a and b raised to the nth power can sum to another integer 's nth power only if n is 2 .
184038 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| this man names surfaces defined by the equation x cubed plus y cubed plus z cubed equals one . his `` numbers '' are of the form one plus two raised to the two to the n power . he proved that a raised to a prime number p is congruent to a mod p , but left no proof of his statement `` a to the n plus b to the n equals c to the n. ``  FTP  -- what french mathematician names `` little '' and `` last '' theorems
197749 ||| Science ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| this man proved that an odd prime can be expressed distinctively as the difference of two squares , and his principle of least time was used to derive snell '' s law . 2-to-the-2-to-the-n plus 1 for any integer n gives his namesake `` numbers . '' his most famous problem , related to the taniyama-shimura conjecture , was scribbled in a copy of diophantus '' arithmetica and finally proved by andrew wiles .  FTP  , identify this french mathematician with a namesake `` little '' theorem and `` last '' theorem .
209034 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| rulers of this empire never held absolute power due to the council of gbara . one ruler of this empire was assisted by his general tiramakhan and set his capital at the city of niani . according to legend , this empire was founded after a battle in which an arrow deprived sumanguru of his magic powers . a later ruler of this empire underwent an extremely extravagant hajj to mecca and ruled as mansa musa .  FTP  , name this african empire that conquered ghana and was founded by sundiata keita .
372907 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| this writer , journalist , and magistrate was one of england 's greatest reforming justices . in _pasquin_ and_ the historical register_ , he satirized the walpole government , resulting in the passage of the licensing act , which ended his dramatic career . the jacobite rebellion diverted him to political writing , and he produced the periodicals _true patriot_ and _jacobite 's journal_ . he is best remembered for his novels which include _jonathan wild_ and _amelia_ .  FTP  name this writer who satirized samuel richardson in _shamela_ _and joseph andrews_ .
183725 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| one poem by this man describes the `` ancient , dreamless , uninvaded sleep '' of the title sea monster , while another describes a `` land of streams '' in which `` it seemed always afternoon. `` in addition to `` the kraken '' and a poem inspired by the odyssey , `` the lotos-eaters , '' he wrote that `` all experience is an arch wherethrough / gleams that untravelled world '' in a poem about an `` idle king. ``  FTP  -- name this victorian poet of `` ulysses. ``
215237 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| responding to a whitman poem , this poet wrote about eating in the kitchen `` when the company comes . '' another of his poems fulfills an assignment to `` go home and write a page tonight . '' this poet of `` i , too , sing america '' and `` theme for english b '' wondered if the title entity of another poem festers like a sore or dries up `` like a raisin in the sun . ''  FTP  -- what harlem author wrote a poem about a dream deferred
192554 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| the phrase `` '' war feeds itself '' '' is primarily applied to this conflict . the battle of wittstock occurred during this conflict , which also saw a french victory against the spanish at rocroi . ferdinand ii 's victory at white mountain during this conflict led to the dissolution of the protestant union . this war started after the second defenestration of prague . military leaders in this conflict included albrecht von wallentstein and gustavus adolphus .  FTP  , name this war ended by the peace of westphalia in 1648 .
371647 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edmund Spenser ||| train ||| this artist wrote works expressing the visions of petrarch and bellay , two favorites of his , as part of his complaints . a letter to him from a g.w . senior prefaces one of his better works and was probably added by his printer , william ponsonby , who printed his fowre hymnes later . beginning his career at cambridge in 1569 as a sizar ,  FTP  , who was this extremely influential poet of prothalamion , amoretti and the shepheardes calendar , alleged by ben jonson to have died of starvation
179382 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| in one story in this collection , a meeting with ignatius gallaher is anticipated by little chandler . in another , farrington slips away for a drink , while in a third joe hynes reads a poem . in addition to `` a little cloud , '' `` counterparts , '' and `` ivy day in the committee room , '' it includes `` an encounter '' and a story about gabriel conroy , `` the dead. ``  FTP  -- name this collection set in a namesake irish city by james joyce .
218529 ||| Literature ||| Finland ||| train ||| this nation 's `` torch bearers '' literary group preceded its leftist `` wedge '' movement . one of this nation 's authors depicted a peasant girl who dies from tuberculosis after she is abandoned by armas in fallen asleep while young . its 19th-century works include the novel seven brothers by aleksis kivi , and a compilation of oral poetry featuring characters like aino , kullervo and ilmarinen .  FTP  -- name this home of frans eemil sillanp\ : a\ : a , a european nation whose epic is the kalevala .
358673 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| the protagonist gets a letter from msimangu , who says that his sister gertrude is a prostitute and dealer in illegal alcohol . after meeting his brother john , he discovers that his son , along with johns son , had killed arthur jarvis , and after a trial his son is sentenced to be hanged , while johns son is acquitted .  FTP  , identify this novel , whose characters include absalom and his father , the reverend stephen kumalo , a zulu clergyman , which was written by alan paton .
190384 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| dev ||| this man sent packages to random individuals in omaha and wichita with instructions to send to targets in boston , in a study which attempted to calcuate the average path length of social networks . in addition to conducting the `` small world '' experiment , this researcher also conducted a study in which two-thirds of the `` teachers '' were willing to administer potentially fatal electric shocks to the `` learners '' simply because they were told to .  FTP  , name this psychologist best known for his namesake obedience experiment .
191262 ||| Science ||| Entropy ||| train ||| this property is the only one responsible for the direction of time 's arrow . the change in this quantity multiplied by temperature and subtracted from the change in enthalpy gives gibb 's free energy . this property is measured in joules per kelvin . the value of this quantity will either remain the same or increase according to the second law of thermodynamics .  FTP  , name this measure that can never decrease in a closed system , and which is a measure of the amount of disorder in a system .
197699 ||| Science ||| Entropy ||| train ||| this quantity for an ideal gas can be calculated by the sackur-tetrode equation , while another equation uses this quantity , temperature , and enthalpy to calculate gibbs free energy . the third law of thermodynamics states that its value at absolute zero is zero . symbolized as s , this quantity has a unit of joules per kelvin , and according to the second law of thermodynamics , this quantity will always increase over time .  FTP  , name this quantity , which measures the amount of disorder in a system .
177611 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| one of this man 's characters , poprischin , thinks he is being crowned king of spain , when he 's really insane . another , a clerk named akaky , shops for a new garment . a third , major kovalyov , is repudiated by one of his own sense organs . he also created pavel chichikov , who purchased titles to deceased serfs .  FTP  -- name this author of `` diary of a madman , '' `` the overcoat , '' `` the nose , '' and dead souls .
380655 ||| History ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| along with chaucer and rabelais , this man was a particular target of the pick-a-little ladies in the music man . after attending the college de vendome and the sorbonne , he stayed in paris after his family moved to a small town , where he created the flop cromwell and the chouans , which was a success . his best-known work , however , consists of several novels including lost illusions , cousin bette , and pere goriot .  FTP  , name this 19th century french author of the human comedy .
105951 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| dev ||| lord derby twice appointed this politician chancellor of the exchequer . this one-time leader of young england introduced the climbing boys act and the 1874 factory act . he drafted legislation giving the vote to every adult male houseowner living in a borough , the second reform act . a favorite of queen victoria , this author of sybil and vivian grey was dismayed to not receive the votes of the men he helped enfranchise .  FTP  , name this favorite of queen victoria and only ethnically jewish prime minister of england .
166810 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| much of its plot consists of games with alliterative titles , such as `` get the guests '' and `` bringing up baby. `` whether anyone actually `` wins '' is an open question in this play , set during an all-night drinking binge , whose three acts are entitled `` fun and games , '' `` walpurgisnacht '' , and `` the exorcism. `` `` i am , george , i am , '' is martha 's answer to the title question of --  FTP  -- what 1962 play by edward albee
223874 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| dev ||| this work includes a story about a boy who mispronounces the word `` bourbon . '' one character in this play earned a master 's degree in biology at the age of 19 , and another character throws a book at a door after his wife goes upstairs with nick . in act one , titled `` fun and games , '' george says not to bring up `` the bit about the kid . '' martha answers the title question at the end of --  FTP  -- what play by edward albee
179374 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| in this author 's second novel , a woman widowed by typhoid begins an affair with her father-in-law , and forces her gardener to marry miyo . an academic visits three shrines in the title story of acts of worship , and a gang of boys plots to drug and kill fusako in his novel about noboru . he wrote several books in which a series of reincarnations of a childhood friend torment the protagonist , honda .  FTP  -- name this nationalistic japanese author of the tetralogy the sea of fertility .
4739 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| estranged from his corporate lawyer father and his mother , things have not been the same since his brother allie died of leukemia . his older brother d.b. , is a writer in hollywood but became a prostitute , and his younger sister phoebe is ten . he lives with roommate stradlater who has been going out with his childhood friend jane galangher .  FTP  , name this 16-year-old main character who returns home to new york city after being kicked out of pencey prep in a book by j. d. salinger .
181751 ||| Other ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| this man painted a floating hat in the soldier drinks , and cubist influence is evident in adam and eve . soldiers and two burning houses appear in the white crucifixion , an allegory of contemporary pogroms . he is better known for painting a contorted , floating man in birthday and an artist with extra appendages in self portrait with seven fingers .  FTP  -- name this painter who superimposed the heads of a green man and a sheep on his image of rural belarusian life , i and the village .
177676 ||| Literature ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| sostratus said that this man gave the prize to cale in a beauty contest between the graces and aphrodite . he induced two men named menoeceus to commit suicide , and he died at the moment the argives captured thebes . several sources say he spent seven years as a notorious harlot , during which time he gave birth to manto , the mother of mopsus . odysseus gave a blood-offering to his shade in exchange for his prophetic warnings .  FTP  -- name this blind seer who revealed oedipus ' incest .
190623 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this american poet found inspiration in the painting landscape with the fall of icarus in writing his collection pictures from brueghel . this author of `` asphodel , that greeny flower '' and the epic paterson wrote a poem in which the speaker seeks forgiveness for eating the `` delicious '' and `` sweet '' plums that the subject had been saving .  FTP  , name this poet who wrote about an object `` beside the white chickens '' upon which `` so much depends '' in `` the red wheelbarrow . ''
187045 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| this man proposed excluding jefferson davis from a january 1876 bill waiving civil disabilities imposed on confederate office-holders . the line `` burn this letter ! `` appeared in a set of documents meant to discredit this man , the mulligan letters . the `` plumed knight '' was robert ingersoll 's description of this leader of the `` half-breed '' republicans , who lost a nomination contest to james a. garfield .  FTP  -- the loser of the election of 1884 was what `` continental liar from the state of maine ''
191202 ||| Social_Science ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| a quantum analog of one formula named for this man is named for ehrenfest . interference patterns due to an air film between a lens and a glass are called this man 's `` '' rings. `` '' another law named for this man is also called the law of inertia , while a third law is often summarized as saying that for every action , there is an equal and opposite reaction .  FTP  , name this british physicist whose three laws of motion include the equation f equals m a .
194364 ||| Social_Science ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| a quantum analog of one formula named for this man is named for ehrenfest . interference patterns due to an air film between a lens and a glass are called this man 's `` '' rings. `` '' another law named for this man is also called the law of inertia , while a third law is often summarized as saying that for every action , there is an equal and opposite reaction .  FTP  , name this british physicist whose three laws of motion include the equation f equals m a .
183705 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| dev ||| this author wrote that there is `` not nothing '' like `` the clashed edges of two words that kill '' in `` le monocle de mon oncle. `` in another poem , he described a listener who `` beholds / nothing that is not there and the nothing that is , '' while this author of `` the snow man '' instructed a `` roller of big cigars '' to whip `` concupiscent curds '' in another poem .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the emperor of ice cream. ``
362466 ||| Science ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| his namesake relations show equality between different partial derivatives of thermodynamic functions . he invented a color top to test the color theory of thomas young , and theorized the make-up of saturn '' s rings 100 years before voyager confirmed his conjecture . in addition , he predicted the existence of radio waves and introduced the concept of displacement current in his mathematical formulation of ampere '' s law .  FTP  , name this scottish physicist who combined the work of faraday , gauss , and ampere into his namesake equations .
191697 ||| Science ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| the two types of this interaction are called `` vertices '' and referred to as either charged or neutral current . the cronin-fitch experiment concerned a process mediated by this force . this parity-violating interaction has very massive gauge bosons . this is the only mechanism by which quark flavor can change . sheldon , salam , and weinberg won the 1979 nobel prize for predicting its unification with electromagnetism . this force is transmitted by the exchange of w and z bosons .  FTP  , name this force governing radioactive decays .
138434 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| abandoned by his astrologer father , he spent much of his early adulthood riding the rails as a hobo in an unemployment protest army . turning to writing , his first book , 1900 's the son of the wolf , gained him an audience that he kept with such works as 1911 's the cruise of the snark , about a trip to the south pacific , and 1906 's white fang , set in alaska .  FTP  -- name this adventure writer most famous for the call of the wild .
181353 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| crispijn van de passe engraved the planners of this event , who included thomas winter and john wright . a hunt at ashby st. ledgers provided cover for part of this event , an attempt to seize the princess elizabeth at coventry . thomas knyvet arrested one participant in this event , which was foiled after a letter to lord monteagle was read aloud . thomas percy rented a house next to the house of lords in support of --  FTP  -- what 1605 plot to blow up parliament led by guy fawkes
178774 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this man wrote `` time present and time past / are both perhaps present in time future '' in one poem , and noted `` this is the way the world ends / not with a bang but a whimper '' in a second . he also wrote that he `` had not thought death had undone so many '' in a poem beginning with the assertion that `` april is the cruelest month. ``  FTP  -- name this author of four quartets , the hollow men , and the waste land .
143891 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| he died in 1950 after falling from a ladder while trimming a tree on his hertfordshire estate . he had left his native ireland seventy years before , hoping to make it big in london , but he found his own early plays `` unpleasant , '' including widowers ' houses , the philanderer , and his first great success , about kitty warren 's return to england .  FTP  -- name the playwright of 1898 's mrs. warren 's profession , as well as arms and the man and major barbara .
191197 ||| Social_Science ||| Electron ||| dev ||| the dual nature of these entities was confirmed by firing them at a nickel target in the davisson-germer experiment . the balmer series describes the transitions of these entities . the aufbau principle gives rules to the placement of these particles . according to hund '' s rule , they should be arranged so as to maximize their spin . a compound gains these particles in a reduction reaction , and they can be found in s and p orbitals .  FTP  , name this negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus .
177821 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pressure ||| train ||| in a tokamak , the troyon limit bounds the ratio of the `` plasma '' and `` magnetic '' forms of this quantity . the time-average of the poynting vector over the speed of light gives a form of this quantity that balances gravity at the eddington limit . a super-dense gas of electrons gives a form of this quantity that balances gravity at the chandrasekhar limit due to quantum degeneracy .  FTP  -- name this quantity measured by a manometer that , in an ideal gas , equals nrt over v .
191288 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| one character of this novel converts to freemasonry and frees his serfs after meeting bazdeev in a train station . the protagonist of this novel is tricked into marrying the shallow socialite , helene kuragina . after the death of prince andrey bolkonsky , the protagonist of this work , a count '' s illegitimate son , marries his love natasha rostova . in this novel , pierre bezhukov believes he is destined to kill napoleon after seeing the battle of borodino .  FTP  , name this long novel by leo tolstoy .
178426 ||| Other ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| georg treitschke 's edits to the libretto for this work restored the `` gold '' aria from act two , which had been discarded in an earlier revision , and changed the plot after the trumpet call announcing the governor 's arrival . gustav mahler incorporated a discarded overture into act two of this work about the rescue of a man from pizarro 's prison by his loyal wife , leonore , disguised as the title character .  FTP  -- name this 1805 opera , the only one by ludwig van beethoven .
352980 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| this country 's government recently passed a law stating that the feared national intelligence service will be disbanded by the end of october . this decision was finalized when the head of the service , vladimir montesinos , was implicated in a bribery scandal , and fled to panama . this was the final act that helped bring down the current government , one of the most repressive in south america .  FTP  , identify this republic , which in early 2001 will elect a replacement for expert hostage crisis-handler alberto fujimori .
162886 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| this man 's pindaric odes , `` the progress of poesy , '' and `` the bard '' were privately published by his friend from eton , horace walpole , and it was an incident at walpole 's house that led to `` ode on the death of a favorite cat , drowned in a tub of goldfishes. ``  FTP  -- what poet of `` ode on a distant prospect of eton college '' is buried at stokes poges , the inspiration of his `` elegy written in a country church yard ''
178760 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| this man misquoted a line about the morning crow from abraham cowley 's brutus in a poem which describes someone who must `` keep his distant way / beyond the limits of a vulgar fate. `` in addition to `` the progress of poesy , '' he wrote of a `` presumptuous maid '' who died unheard by any `` cruel tom , or susan '' in his `` ode on the death of a favorite cat. ``  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
173458 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this author won a pulitzer prize in 1928 for tristram , a long poem which was part of an arthurian trilogy . he had previously won the first pulitzer prize for poetry , in 1921 , and another in 1925 for the man who died twice . he is better known today for poems about a man who felt he was `` born too late '' and a man who `` put a bullet through his head. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` miniver cheevy '' and `` richard corey. ``
181038 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| dev ||| one poem by this author instructs a man not to `` riddle the dead words '' of crimson leaves , so that character waits in the twilight after being told to `` go to the western gate. `` in addition to `` luke havergal , '' he also described a man who `` would have sinned incessantly '' had he been a medici , a `` child of scorn '' `` born too late. ``  FTP  -- name this american creator of `` miniver cheevy '' and the suicidal `` richard cory. ``
141540 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| the name of this religion is derived from either a pali or sanskrit word meaning `` disciple , '' and adherents follow the teachings of the ten gurus , the last of which was gobind singh . founded by guru nanak , a huge majority of its members live in the indian state of punjab , and violence with india 's hindu majority has frequently occurred , including the assassination of prime minister indira gandhi .  FTP  -- name this religion , whose male adherents wear their hair long and in turbans .
194019 ||| Social_Science ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| the vlasov equation governs long-range interactions in these substances , which screen out electric fields above the debye length . they are confined by a magnetic field in the donut-shaped `` '' tokamak. `` '' the large hadron collider is attempting to produce the quark-gluon type of them . they were named by irving langmuir for their resemblance to a component of blood and are seen in solar wind , neon signs , stars , and a type of tv screen .  FTP  , name this `` fourth '' state of matter .
157833 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| this country 's last king was the son of giovanna of italy and boris iii , though he was exiled at the age of nine . alexander of battenburg was made its prince in 1879 , but he was deposed seven years later . it became a people 's republic after world war ii , and was led by such men as georgi dimitrov and todor zhivkov .  FTP  -- name this country which was made independent by the treaty of san stefano , an eastern european nation whose capital is sofia .
177964 ||| Other ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| among the seven lakes in this nation 's rila range are ones dubbed the tear , the eye , and the kidney . near the rila range are the rhodope mountains , and to the north is the stara planina . its city of rousse , on its northern border , lies on the right bank of the danube river , while burgas and varna lie on its coast , and on its maritsa river lies plovdiv . south of romania is --  FTP  -- what former soviet bloc nation with capital sofia
183260 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| in 2010 the president of this country named his son , muhoozi kainerugaba , to command an army unit created to guard newly discovered oil fields disputed by italy 's eni and ireland 's tullow oil . the find is on land owned by the bunyoro , who think the ruling national resistance movement is not giving them enough of the profits . its biggest problems , however , are due to joseph kony 's acholi-dominated lord 's resistance army .  FTP  -- name this country led by yoweri museveni from kampala .
216427 ||| Other ||| Uganda ||| train ||| this country 's nilotic peoples include the langi , who live north of lake kyoga . margherita peak , on its western border , is the highest point in the rwenzori mountains . in its region of acholi , joseph kony formed a separatist movement in 1987 . this nation was the site of operation thunderbolt , in which benjamin netanyahu 's brother led an idf team that freed airline passengers in entebbe .  FTP  -- what country is the home of the lord 's resistance army and lake victoria 's north shore
194398 ||| History ||| Hungary ||| train ||| this country lost much of its territory in the treaty of trianon . members of this country 's arpad dynasty include stephen i , its first king . during this nation 's communist period , it was led by jános kádár . this country saw reforms that led to `` '' goulash communism. `` '' through the ausgleich of 1867 , this country spent the later half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as part of a dual monarchy with austria .  FTP  , name this country with capital at budapest .
186929 ||| Other ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this nation 's ecoregions include the caatinga , a thorn forest of the dry northeast , and the cerrado , a central savannah . a state in this nation is named for c\^andido rondon , the founder of the funai organization that protects indigenous peoples such as the bororo and kayapo . this nation 's sert\oes , or backlands , were the site of a rebellion described by euclides da cunha .  FTP  -- pernambuco , mato grosso , and bahia are states in what country that borders nine other south american nations
197599 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| this leader crushed revolts led by vercingetorix at the fortress of alesia during his conquest of gaul . this figure was appalled when pirates who had kidnapped him ransomed him for only twenty talents . during a civil war he started , this figure defeated pompey , with whom he had formed the first triumverate . this figure was stabbed in the senate by his former allies , including brutus , on the ides of march .  FTP  , name this roman general who changed the roman republic into the roman empire .
192612 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| this character 's first wife has a dog named jip , who dies on the same day as her . this character is sent to a boarding house by his stepfather , edward murdstone , where he meets tommy traddles and james steerforth . this character marries dora spenlow , who dies after a miscarriage , and he later marries his true love , agnes wickfield . he befriends mr. micawber , who uncovers the crimes of uriah heep .  FTP  , name this title character of a novel by charles dickens .
197476 ||| Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| alternating bands of dark and light on these structures are formed from the cyclic changes in temperatures and are called ogives , and the steep sides of drumlins indicate the direction in which these structures advanced . kettle lakes are formed when these structures recede , and the debris these structures leave behind result in moraines . these structures were responsible for the formation of the great lakes , and the ice sheet on antarctica is an example of these structures .  FTP  , name these slow moving large slabs of ice .
358397 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| his greatest teacher was g. stanley hall , who introduced him to the scientific method and led him to fuse idealism and experimental science . he said knowledge guided interaction with the environment , a theory called `` instrumentalism , '' and attempted to apply his theories of knowledge acquisition to education in how we think . his article `` the reflex arc concept in psychology '' said active participation is the sine qua non of learning .  FTP  , name this author of the school and society and democracy and education .
190403 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colorado ||| train ||| along with the state to its north , this state contains the front range urban corridor . the highest incorporated town in america , leadville , is also found here . it is home to mount elbert and the western slope , which is the location of telluride , vail , aspen , and other ski resorts . this state , which forms the northeastern part of the four corners , contains pike 's peak and cities such as pueblo and boulder .  FTP  , name this state whose capital is denver .
182530 ||| History ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this city 's mayor , martin berhman , opposed the navy 's 1917 closure of its storyville red-light district . a supreme court ruling arising out of this city gutted the `` privileges and immunities '' clause ; those slaughterhouse cases were brought in this city just a few years after its harsh military occupation by benjamin butler . later in this city 's legal history , a one-eighth-black man attempted to sit in a white train car .  FTP  -- name this city where the events of plessy v. ferguson began .
210562 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| this philosopher considers the paradox of rule-following and includes the example of a builder and his assistant using the words block , pillar , slab and beam to depict the difference between private and public language-games . another of this thinker '' s works claims that `` all propositions are of equal value '' while examining the truth of 7 propositions that include the famous statement , `` whereof one can not speak , thereof one must be silent . ''  FTP  , name this author of tractatus logico-philosophicus and philosophical investigations .
372053 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| dev ||| this philosopher considers the paradox of rule-following and includes the example of a builder and his assistant using the words block , pillar , slab and beam to depict the difference between private and public language-games . another of this thinker '' s works claims that `` all propositions are of equal value '' while examining the truth of 7 propositions that include the famous statement , `` whereof one can not speak , thereof one must be silent . ''  FTP  , name this author of tractatus logico-philosophicus and philosophical investigations .
3777 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| he was an unsuccessful presidential candidate in 1867 and 1871 , but would lead his nation for a period of 31 out of 35 years . in 1876 he overthrew the government of president sebastian lerdo de tejada , and while he had to cede power for four years because the constitution would not allow presidents to serve consecutive terms , he rewrote that rule when he returned to power in 1884 .  FTP  , identify the mexican dictator who ruled until 1911 , when he himself was overthrown by francisco madero .
191068 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| the oxidation of one of these compounds with a jones reagent yields carboxylic acid , and they are the product of the reaction of a ketone with a grignard reagent . esters are formed via a reaction of carboxylic acid and this compound in a process named for fischer . consisting of a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom , they are given the formula r-oh .  FTP  , name this class of compounds exemplified by methanol and ethanol , the latter of which is found in hand sanitizer and beer .
194229 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| in one poem , this author recalled throwing potato salad at a dadaism expert with his friend carl solomon , to whom he dedicated the poem . this author wrote of walking with walt whitman down the aisles of a grocery store and through the darkened streets in his poem `` '' a supermarket in california. `` ''  FTP  , name this american poet who `` '' saw the best minds of generation destroyed by madness '' '' at the beginning of his long poem howl , which exemplified the beat movement .
191253 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in one play by this author , one character tells the story of `` '' the mousie '' '' during the section `` '' walpurgisnacht. `` '' this author created the characters of peter and jerry , who meet on a bench in central park . this author of zoo story wrote of nick and honey , who attend a dinner hosted by george and martha , in a play whose title question refers to a british author .  FTP  , name this american playwright who wrote who 's afraid of virginia woolf
626 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| he first gained fame for the one-act le villi , and giuliu ricordi bought that work 's publication rights and signed this man to a contract . after the failure of edgar , he produced a successful opera based on a novel by the abb prvost , manon lescaut . his final work , based on a carlo giozzi play and completed by franco altano , was the only italian impressionist opera .  FTP  , name this composer of that tale of the son of tamerlane and a chinese princess , turandot .
146809 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| he is not well known for his children 's fiction , but he and his wife constance lloyd had two sons , for whom he produced two volumes of fairy tales . he said he meant them `` for those who have kept the childlike faculties of wonder and joy , '' and they include `` the fisherman and his soul , '' `` the selfish giant , '' and `` the happy prince. ``  FTP  -- name this writer , better known for stage comedies like the importance of being earnest .
190743 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Paris ||| train ||| most of this city '' s tallest office buildings are in its suburban defense district , and it was remade in the 1860s with twelve grand avenues by baron haussmann . its fourteen-line subway system is known for stations designed by art nouveau architect hector guimard and is known as the metropolitan . its notable parks include the bois du bologne and jardin du luxembourg , and its oldest portion is the ile de la cite , a small island in the seine river .  FTP  , name this capital of france .
185184 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| this book opens with an address `` to the reader '' which claims that `` on the pillow of perdition satan trismegistus lulls the mind '' ; that section ends by addressing the `` hypocrite reader '' as `` my fellow '' and `` my brother. `` this book includes sections devoted to `` revolt , '' `` death , '' and the concepts of `` spleen and ideal , '' and includes such poems as `` invitation to the voyage. ``  FTP  -- name this book of poetry by charles baudelaire .
197590 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| in one essay , this philosopher outlined six `` preliminary articles '' and three `` definitive articles '' as part of his plan to attain the title goal of perpetual peace . this philosopher penned prolegomena to any future metaphysics and used the example of 7+5=12 in another work to demonstrate the existence of synthetic judgment a priori . this thinker constructed a deontological moral system based upon the categorical imperative in groundwork of the metaphysics of morals .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote the critique of pure reason .
192828 ||| Social_Science ||| Heracles ||| train ||| this hero delivered thebes from the tyranny of the minyans by slaying the minyan king , erginus . this man killed the monstrous cacus in italy to recover his stolen oxen . he bore the indignity of dressing in women '' s clothing while serving queen omphale . in a fit of madness , this man killed his wife megara and his eight children . he diverted the rivers alpheius and peneius to cleanse the stables of king augeus .  FTP  , name this greek hero , who notably completed twelve labors .
211660 ||| Science ||| Polymer ||| train ||| when in solutions of these substances , colloid particles can be pushed together by an osmotic imbalance known as the depletion interaction , and in low concentrations these substances can cause bridging flocculation . when in a theta solvent , these substances follow a random flight model . more generally , their interactions in solution are modeled by flory-huggins theory . these substances can be synthesized with the help of ziegler-natta catalysts .  FTP  , name these large molecules such as kevlar and nylon which are made up of many repeating monomers .
222781 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , the title character is kidnapped by herries of birrenswork , but his friend alan fairford comes to his rescue . in another of his works , the title character kills the evil william de la marck and marries isabelle de croye . this author of redgauntlet and quentin durward wrote a novel whose characters include cedric , who wants to marry his ward rowena to a saxon , and the jewish rebecca .  FTP  -- name this scottish novelist , the author of ivanhoe .
218589 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| this man wrote about a reporter who takes a job at fred grey 's carriage factory under the name `` bruce dudley '' in a novel centering on john stockton . he wrote a novel in which clara butterworth marries inventor hugh mcvey , and a work that opens with a writer imagining people snatching up truths and becoming grotesques . this author of dark laughter and poor white described the hands of wing biddlebaum in a collection centering on george willard .  FTP  -- name this author of winesburg , ohio .
193358 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| one poem dedicated to this man describes dark events `` charging like ceaseless clouds '' in `` hush '' d be the camp to-day . '' another poem about him notes how the great star `` droop '' d in the western sky in the night . '' in another poem , his lips are `` pale and still . ''  FTP  , walt whitman 's `` when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom '' d '' and `` oh captain ! my captain ! '' are both based on whose 1865 assassination
211795 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| in one work by this playwright a character is thoroughly disappointed that `` the villa '' are playing away , as this means he can not go watch them play . in another work of this man the central character , who pretends to be a concert pianist , receives a toy drum as a present . another of his works is perhaps best known for taking place in reverse chronological author , and is titled the betrayal .  FTP  , name this author of the dumb waiter and the birthday party .
381580 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| in one work by this playwright a character is thoroughly disappointed that `` the villa '' are playing away , as this means he can not go watch them play . in another work of this man the central character , who pretends to be a concert pianist , receives a toy drum as a present . another of his works is perhaps best known for taking place in reverse chronological author , and is titled the betrayal .  FTP  , name this author of the dumb waiter and the birthday party .
192477 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| one character in this novel is upset that his riding horse frou-frou must be killed after a riding accident . a marriage in this novel is threatened when the husband 's brother nikolai is revealed to be dying of consumption , though that couple , kitty and levin , had earlier hit a roadblock when kitty refused to accept levin as her suitor . the title character engages in a lengthy affair with count vronsky before committing suicide near this work 's end .  FTP  , name this novel by leo tolstoy .
216515 ||| Other ||| Paul Hindemith ||| train ||| like hugo wolf , this man wrote a setting of `` das k\ '' ohlerweib ist trunken '' . his works for children `` prayer for a pilot '' and `` the sea gypsy '' exemplify the tonal system described in his treatise the craft of musical composition . he aimed to produce a modern well-tempered clavier with a work that ends with a postludium that is an exact retrograde inversion of the opening praeludium , his ludus tonalis .  FTP  -- name this german composer of the opera mathis der maler .
178383 ||| Other ||| Virginia ||| train ||| this is the home state of ryan frederick , who was charged with first-degree murder after shooting a swat team member whom he mistook for a burglar . its legislature recently defeated a bill to close the `` gun show loophole , '' while in december one of its colleges released a set of documents related to seung-hui cho . senators james webb and mark warner represent --  FTP  -- what state that , according to a john mccain adviser , consists partly of `` real '' people and partly of d.c. suburbs
139377 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| he died in the act of naming his heir and , when he failed to finish the statement , the throne passed to his wife catherine . in the first 14 years of his reign he was co-ruler with his half-brother ivan v , who died in 1696 . much of his reign was taken up with the great northern war , which tested his modernization of russia 's military .  FTP  -- name this czar who westernized russia and moved the capital to a city named for himself on the baltic .
150194 ||| Science:Physics ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| it is equal to the line integral of the applied force dotted with the displacement of the object on which the force is applied , which means that which is done by a frictional force is always negative because friction acts antiparallel to the direction of travel . a negative value will act to slow the speed of an object since this quantity is equal to the change in the kinetic energy .  FTP  -- name this physical concept measured in newton-meters , the result of applying a force through a distance .
218401 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| this president 's re-election bid was dealt a blow after samuel swartout , new york 's customs collector , fled the country after stealing over a million dollars . charles ogle 's `` golden spoon oration '' was an attack on this man , who proposed an `` independent treasury '' to help the country out of a depression , while his administration had to deal with the caroline affair and the amistad incident .  FTP  -- name this dutch-speaking politician from new york who , in 1836 , succeeded andrew jackson .
190689 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| an essay by samuel beckett about this man describes him as `` '' completely detached from all moral considerations. `` '' characters created by this author a great actress named berma , an artist named elstir , and a writer named bergotte . he also created albertine , whose disappearance is the subject of the sixth volume of his magnum opus . that work is a novel featuring characters such as charles swann which also features the episode of the madeleine .  FTP  , name this author of remembrance of things past .
222996 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this author wrote about a man whose `` bones are everywhere . / but he lives '' in `` the earth 's name is juan , '' and about a `` fine fertilizing snow '' in `` the men of nitrate . '' those works appear in his epic canto general , which also contains a section named for an incan ruin , `` the heights of macchu picchu '' . the collection twenty love poems and a song of despair was written by --  FTP  -- what nobel prize-winning poet from chile
191108 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ireland ||| train ||| roger casement tried to bring guns to rebels in this country led by patrick pearse and james connolly during easter . the movement for independence in this country included leaders such as éamon de valera , charles parnell , and michael collins . this country is home to the parties fianna fáil and sinn féin .  FTP  , name this island country that with a northern neighbor that is a part of the united kingdom , which was also the site in the middle of the nineteenth century of a potato famine .
217183 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` listen to me as one listens to the rain , '' in his collection pillars . a `` tree that is firmly rooted '' and `` dances '' appears in a poem by this author that describes a crystal willow and a river `` arriving forever . '' he wrote essays about `` the sons of la malinche `` and `` the pachuco '' and titled a poem after an aztec calendar .  FTP  -- name this mexican writer of `` sunstone '' and the labyrinth of solitude .
190815 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| this artist created an exhibition of floating mylar balloons called silver clouds . in 1968 , valerie solanas attempted to shoot this artist , who worked in a new york studio known as `` '' the factory. `` '' the originator of the phrase `` fifteen minutes of fame , '' he used the technique of silkscreens to depict many nearly-identical versions of figures like mao zedong , elvis presley , and marilyn monroe .  FTP  , name this american pop artist who also created many paintings of campbell 's soup cans .
175997 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| this man won an o. henry award for a story in which walter , his life in tatters , hides out in a new orleans hotel . `` shut a final door '' was later collected with his novella the grass harp , and his next novella featured paul varjak , a cat named `` cat , '' and holly golightly . the murder of the clutter family in kansas was related in his `` non-fiction novel '' in cold blood .  FTP  -- name this author of breakfast at tiffany 's .
143938 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| his friend charles brown disliked the brief epitaph this man had chosen for himself , so he added an explanatory note : `` this grave contains all that was mortal of a young english poet who on his death bed , in the malicious power of his enemies , desired these words to be engraven on his tomb stone : 'here lies one whose name was writ in water. ' ''  FTP  -- name this `` young english poet , '' buried in rome 's protestant cemetery near his friend percy shelley .
150864 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in march 1819 , less than two years before his death , this man wrote : `` i am three and twenty , with little knowledge and middling intellect . it is true that in the height of enthusiasm i have been cheated into some fine passages , but that is nothing. `` in the next eight months , he wrote six of his greatest poems .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet of odes `` on melancholy , '' `` to psyche , '' and `` on a grecian urn. ``
181474 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this author 's major poems are discussed in the finer tone by earl wasserman . the first authoritative text of this author 's poems was made by jack stillinger , whose essay `` the hoodwinking of madeline '' discussed the skepticism of this author 's poem about porphyro , `` the eve of st. agnes. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the long poems lamia and hyperion , who wrote that `` no hungry generations '' tread down the title `` immortal bird '' in his `` ode to a nightingale. ``
379349 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| his letters expand on the vale of soul-making , the mansion of many rooms , and negative capability . his first volume of poetry -- which included `` i stood tiptoe upon a little hill '' \ -- met with harsh attacks from the critic lockhart , who labeled him and his associates `` the cockney school . ''  FTP  , name this fiance of fanny brawne and creator of `` otho the great , '' `` la belle dame sans merci , '' and `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
187442 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| this quantity 's intrinsic term appears in the mark-kuhn-houwink-sakurada equation as a power-law in the molar mass of a polymer in a theta solution . for an ideal gas it is one-third the product of the molar mass , molar concentration , mean speed , and mean free path . it can be measured in a rotating drum device , or calculated using poiseuille 's equation , and it is assumed constant for newtonian fluids .  FTP  -- name this quantity , a measure of a fluid 's internal resistance to flow .
106302 ||| History ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| the deterioration of the education system in this country has lead to some schoolchildren in epworth writing in the dust on the ground . morgan tsvangirai leads the opposition movement for democratic change party in this country , and another opposition member is simba mokoni . its current president , a member of the zanu party , announced his candidacy in the 2008 election from beitbridge . its dollar is currently undergoing hyperinflation .  FTP  , name this african nation , which has been ruled for the last 20 years by robert mugabe
187232 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| this author asked of pocahontas 's body `` does she remember '' in a poem whose speaker asks `` tell me if the lovers are losers '' that repeats the refrain `` in the dust , in the cool tombs. `` he wrote the line `` let me work '' in a poem that begins with the command to `` pile the bodies high at austerlitz , '' `` grass. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet who described a `` hog butcher for the world '' in his poem `` chicago. ``
201630 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| in an electrochemical cell , the natural log of k is equal to this quantity over negative rt . at standard temperature and pressure , this quantity divided by surface area is equal to surface tension . a reaction is endergonic if it has a positive value for this quantity , which tends towards zero as a reaction reaches equilibrium and is classically defined as the enthalpy plus the product of temperature and entropy .  FTP  , an american chemist names what quantity that , when negative , indicates a reaction is spontaneous
217514 ||| Other ||| Carmen ||| train ||| this opera 's act iii includes a knife fight on a rocky outcrop used by smugglers , while its act iv sees `` eh bien ! damn\'ee ! '' shouted as the title character is killed . act i sees the line , `` love is a rebellious bird / that nobody can tame '' sung in its title character 's `` habanera '' . escamillo is the focus of `` the toreador song '' in --  FTP  -- what georges bizet opera about a gypsy who spurns a soldier for a bullfighter
140586 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| while serving as a captain of artillery in 1945 , he wrote a letter criticizing stalin . the letter was intercepted and he was consigned to prisons , labor camps , and exile for the next 11 years . after his release he turned to writing and drew upon his experiences to create works like the first circle , the gulag archipelago , and one day in the life of ivan denisovich .  FTP  -- name this russian , winner of the 1970 nobel prize for literature and author of cancer ward .
173822 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| he lamented that the title entity had `` dragged diana from her car '' and torn the `` elfin from the green grass '' in a sonnet addressed `` to science. `` in another poem , he wrote about a woman whose `` highborn kinsmen '' shut her up in a sepulchre before a `` wind blew out of a cloud '' and killed annabel lee .  FTP  -- name this american poet who wrote about a man in mourning for his `` lost lenore '' in the poem `` the raven. ``
108728 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| in prokaryotes , the shine-dalgarno sequence is necessary for them to assume their proper orientation . also in prokaryotes , as part of the stringent response they produce ppgpp , a set of two phosphorylated derivatives of gdp and gtp to counter amino-acid starvation . they have three subsites , a , p , and e and consist of two subunits , the smaller of which is the first to bind to the mrna .  FTP  , what is this cellular organelle responsible for protein synthesis and sometimes found fixed to endoplasmic reticulum
147422 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| the 1987 song `` mothers of the disappeared '' by u2 was dedicated to this nation 's mothers of plaza de mayo who , dressed in black , demonstrated for years every thursday at 3:30 in the afternoon in the capital to ask for news of their sons , who had been kidnapped and killed by the nation 's ruling junta during its 1976-1983 `` dirty war '' against leftists .  FTP  -- name this country , whose military junta ruled in the wake of juan peron 's second term in power .
210557 ||| Science ||| Cell nucleus ||| dev ||| this structure was transplanted by robert briggs and thomas king into a frog cell . the dye dapi is used to stain this structure , which contains cajal bodies . importins and exportins move molecules into and out of this structure , respectively . intermediate filaments known as lamins line the inner surface of this structure , which is surrounded by a double membrane . one of its substructures includes a granular component and is a site of ribosome production .  FTP  , name this structure that contains dna organized into chromosomes .
184522 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this poet wrote that `` nature never deserts the wise and pure '' in `` this lime-tree bower my prison , '' while he wondered whether a `` secret ministry '' shall `` hang them up in silent icicles '' in `` frost at midnight. `` in another poem , in which the river alph flows `` through caverns measureless to man , '' he wrote of a mongol ruler who orders the construction of a `` stately pleasure-dome '' in xanadu .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` kubla khan. ``
192413 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| this contemporary and friend of alexander ostrovsky wrote a story in which a man becomes obsessed with finding his stolen horse malek adel , which is collected along with `` hamlet of shchigrovsky district '' in his sportsman '' s sketches . this author of diary of a superfluous man wrote about a character who dies after being nicked by a scalpel in a work that features madame oditznoff , arkady kirsanoff , and the central nihilist .  FTP  , name this author who created bazarov in his novel fathers and sons .
369506 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| for years this author held an unrequited infatuation for spanish opera singer pauline garcia and explored a motif of non-fulfillment through protagonists such as nezhdanov , lavretsky , and insarov . distant from other russian authors , he accused a fellow author of `` charlatanism '' and was caricatured by another in the possessed . perhaps his most enduring contribution to literature was the character chulkaturin whose titular diary named a russian archetype .  FTP  -- name this author of a nest of gentlefolk , on the eve , and virgin soil .
183699 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| the tenth section of this poem depicts a trapper 's marriage to a `` red girl '' and a day spent `` round the chowder-kettle , '' and the next describes 28 young men bathing by the shore who are seen by a rich woman . in its last section , a spotted hawk complains of the poet 's `` gab and loitering , '' leading him to announce his `` barbaric yawp. ``  FTP  -- name this poem that begins `` i celebrate myself , '' a work by walt whitman .
371044 ||| History ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| it is set at a boarding-house by the sea which belongs to a deck-chair attendant and his wife meg . the only boarder is stanley , who claims that he was a concert pianist , and who is frightened when two new boarders , mccann and goldberg , arrive .  FTP  , name this play , which ends with the newcomers taking stanley away after he becomes hysterical during a game of blind-man '' s buff during the title event , a 1957 work that was the first success of harold pinter .
11088 ||| Social_Science ||| Vienna ||| train ||| this city , whose name comes from the celtic for `` white field , '' houses the international atomic energy commission , the headquarters of opec , and the albertina collection of drawings and prints . fischer von erlach is responsible for much of its architecture including the winter palace of prince eugene of savoy . joseph roth eulogized it , robert musil analyzed it , karl kraus satirized it , and franz kafka terrorized it . this world-class culture was propagated in the famous cafes of ,  FTP  , what austrian capital
189495 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Vienna ||| train ||| the highest point of this city is the hermannskogel . a 20-ton bell made from captured turkish cannons can be found in this city 's st. stephen 's cathedral . this city 's chief park , the prater , is known for its giant ferris wheel . this city is home to the ringstrasse , on which stands the rathaus . this city is the headquarters for the international atomic energy agency and opec , and this city is located on the danube river .  FTP  , name this capital of austria .
193900 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Vienna ||| train ||| the highest point of this city is the hermannskogel . a 20-ton bell made from captured turkish cannons can be found in this city 's st. stephen 's cathedral . this city 's chief park , the prater , is known for its giant ferris wheel . this city is home to the ringstrasse , on which stands the rathaus . this city is the headquarters for the international atomic energy agency and opec , and this city is located on the danube river .  FTP  , name this capital of austria .
185139 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| dev ||| one man in this work comments on a story of an 87-year-old who crawled under a lorry and died . another man in this play complains about being stuck in a basement and wonders who cleans up after him and his partner . an envelope with matches pushed under the door leads to an argument over the phrase `` light the kettle. `` its two characters find a speaking tube after receiving an order for char siu and beansprouts .  FTP  -- ben is ordered to kill gus in what harold pinter play
214040 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| he wrote `` he nothing common did or mean upon that memorable scene '' to describe the death of charles i in his `` horatian ode upon cromwell 's return from ireland . '' in another work , the narrator offers to spend two hundred years adoring each of his beloved 's breasts , but because he hears `` time 's winged chariot hurrying near '' he knows they do not have `` world enough , and time . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` to his coy mistress . ''
185187 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| dev ||| this poet wrote of laboring `` by singing light / not for ambition or bread '' in his `` in my craft or sullen art , '' and he was `` young and easy under the apple boughs '' in `` fern hill. `` his most famous poem claims `` blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay , '' and `` old age should burn and rave at close of day. ``  FTP  -- name this welsh-born poet of the villanelle `` do not go gentle into that good night. ``
134043 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| she is a princess of colchis who betrayed her father and sacrificed her brother absyrtus to save her husband . as far as he 's concerned , that 's in the past , though ; as the play by euripides opens she has just learned that he is going to cast her off and marry the daughter of creon , king of corinth .  FTP  -- name this vengeful character who kills that princess , as well as her sons , and disappears into the clouds on a chariot pulled by dragons .
189305 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| this man wrote about three imaginary dialogues between himself and st. augustine in his my secret book . the brother of a carthusian monk , he also wrote two books of biographies on roman and biblical leaders and an unfinished biography of scipio africanus . this author of on illustrious men and africa is best known for il canzoniere , a collection of 366 poems dedicated to his lifelong love , who died from the plague in 1348 .  FTP  , name this 14th-century italian poet who wrote to a mysterious laura .
194055 ||| Social_Science ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| this man wrote about three imaginary dialogues between himself and st. augustine in his my secret book . the brother of a carthusian monk , he also wrote two books of biographies on roman and biblical leaders and an unfinished biography of scipio africanus . this author of on illustrious men and africa is best known for il canzoniere , a collection of 366 poems dedicated to his lifelong love , who died from the plague in 1348 .  FTP  , name this 14th-century italian poet who wrote to a mysterious laura .
157330 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this man attacked the priesthood in the reason of church government urged against prelacy , and his views on regicide were aired in tenure of kings and magistrates and eikonoklastes , while he argued against the sanctity of marriage in the doctrine and discipline of divorce . he also wrote an elegy after the death of edward king and an epic that treats `` of man 's first disobedience , and the fruit / of that forbidden tree. ``  FTP  -- name this english author of `` lycidas '' and paradise lost .
218581 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| train ||| this author attacked such works as adonijah , a tale of the jewish dispersion in the essay `` silly novels by lady novelists . '' in one work by this author , a blind scholar named bardo de ' bardi is the father of the title character , who marries tito melema . another novel by this author features martin poyser , whose niece hetty sorrel is seduced by arthur donnithorne .  FTP  -- name this victorian author of romola and adam bede who wrote about dorothea brooke in her novel middlemarch .
216342 ||| Social Studies ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man 's best-known theory was expanded by clayton alderfer , whose erg theory emphasizes the importance of personal growth . this man discussed the `` resistance to being rubricized '' and asked if a normative social psychology is possible in his book toward a psychology of being . he is best known for a construct proposed in his paper `` a theory of human motivation '' ; that construct is a pyramid whose peak represents `` self-actualization . ''  FTP  -- identify this namesake of a `` hierarchy of needs . ''
218319 ||| Other ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| this artist 's paintings of ladies signaling mealtime include the dinner horn , and he depicted a distant hunter shooting at two ducks in his late work right and left . his winter trips from prout 's neck to the tropics led him to depict brilliant light with exposed paper in his watercolors . three boys and an old fisherman throw their weight to starboard as a catboat heels over in his breezing up .  FTP  -- circling sharks menace a man in a crippled boat in what artist 's the gulf stream
4603 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| while working as a reporter for the saint louis republic , he wrote the text for a comic opera about a cranky farmer who is transported back in time to the aztec empire . his work includes the poems of moods , cadenced and declaimed and plays like the hand of the potter , but he is better known for his novels , including the bulwark and a trilogy based on the life of charles yerkes .  FTP  , identify this author of the financier , jennie gerhardt , and sister carrie .
178711 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| this man commissioned h. l. mencken to write what you ought to know about your baby and described volida laporte 's influence on etta , the grandchild of quakers hannah and rufus barnes , in the bulwark . connie almerting tries to get the daughter of a german butcher to sleep with him in `` old rogaum and his theresa '' and he wrote of senator brander 's seduction of jennie gerhardt .  FTP  -- who wrote about hortense briggs ' and roberta alden 's relations with clyde griffiths in an american tragedy
114459 ||| Other ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| feodor chialpin starred in three versions of the same movie starring this character , while the first movie to start this character was silent and directed by dewolf hopper . the band they might be giants took their name from one film based on this character , and both orson welles and terry gilliam tried unsuccessfully to create a film based on this character .  FTP  , identify this character who was portrayed by peter o'toole in a movie featuring the songs `` i am i '' and `` the impossible dream. ``
171924 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| dev ||| in one subplot of this work , basilio fakes his death to halt quiteria 's wedding . canto 43 of orlando furioso provides its interpolated story about lotario 's unintended seduction of his friend 's wife , which is read at an inn where one character is tossed in a blanket after acquiring mambrino 's helmet . it begins as a priest burns the tales of amadis of gaul to cure the title character 's delusion .  FTP  -- name this novel about an ingenious knight from la mancha by miguel cervantes .
208290 ||| Science ||| Momentum ||| dev ||| this quantity is given by dirac '' s constant over i times the gradient in quantum mechanics , and it is the conjugate variable of position . a particle '' s wavelength is equal to planck '' s constant over this quantity according to de broglie '' s law . change in this quantity is called impulse , and in both elastic and inelastic collisions , this quantity is conserved . its time derivative is force .  FTP  , name this quantity from mechanics that is the product of mass and velocity .
179448 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this man wrote `` and i love to see the sun rise blood-crimson '' in a poem spoken by bertrans de born , `` sestina : altaforte , '' and he called western civilization `` an old bitch gone in the teeth '' in `` hugh selwyn mauberley. `` the volume `` section : rock-drill '' contains poems lxxxv to xcv of his major work , which notably includes chinese characters .  FTP  -- name this author of the `` adams , '' `` italian , '' and `` pisan '' cantos .
217747 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , mrs. may is gored by a bull . another story by this author of `` greenleaf '' describes a doctor of philosophy , joy , who changes her name to hulga and is scammed by manley pointer out of her false leg . she wrote about a vacation to florida ending when bailey and his family are killed by the misfit .  FTP  -- name this southern author of `` good country people '' and `` a good man is hard to find . ''
191064 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| this author wrote an elegy to samuel cooper , as well as an elegy on the death of her father addressed to mary moorhead . one poem by this author begins `` 't was mercy brought me from my pagan land , '' and expresses appreciation at being taught christianity . she was able to publish her writing after a group of the leading citizens of boston interrogated her to confirm that she was able to write poems despite not being white .  FTP  , name this eighteenth century female african-american poet .
179630 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| the magnitude of this quantity experienced by a suspended capacitor was measured in the trouton-noble experiment , and it is zero for the steady-state of feynman 's sprinkler . in engineering , a `` couple '' is a pair of entities with a nonzero one , and two lead spheres were used to produce ones with a measurable effect on a thin fiber in the cavendish experiment that used a balance named for them . the rate of change of angular momentum is --  FTP  -- what `` rotational force '' symbolized tau
201610 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| one character in this novel retrieves a cross of cypress and a cross of copper from a drawer . this novel includes a policeman who drinks champagne in the crystal palace named zametov . this novel 's epilogue takes place in a prison hospital , where the protagonist ponders the suicide of svidrigailov . porfiry petrovich investigates this novel 's protagonist , who is loved by the prostitute sonia marmeladov and murders the pawnbroker alyona ivanovna .  FTP  , name this novel centering on the murderous raskolnikov , written by fyodor dostoyevsky .
214137 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| in one work by this author , it is revealed that pietro and violante are not the real parents of pompilia . in another poem , the speaker notes `` god has not said a word '' about murdering his lover , and , in another , the speaker 's previous wife was `` too soon made glad '' and had to be gotten rid of .  FTP  -- name this british poet of the ring and the book , `` porphyria 's lover , '' and `` my last duchess . ''
369781 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| late in his career this author , whose use of the dramatic monologue arose partly out of criticism of his first work , pauline , completed a translation of aeschylus ' agamemnon . shakespeare 's king lear served as the inspiration for one component of his collection men and women , `` childe roland to the dark tower came '' and he was chided by critics for a poem about an obscure mantuan poet/warrior of 13th century , sordello .  FTP  -- name this author who was married to poet elizabeth barrett .
194083 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| this author wrote a play whose main character decides to allow a ship called the indian girl to go to sea , despite its unseaworthiness . in addition to the pillars of society , he wrote a play whose title character is halvard solness , the master builder . he is better known for a play in which hedvig commits suicide rather than kill the title bird , and one in which nora leaves her husband torvald .  FTP  , name this norwegian playwright of the wild duck and a doll 's house .
182794 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem does not want to `` languish '' in a certain `` slow chapp 'd power '' because of his fear of `` deserts of vast eternity. `` he says that he wants to roll his `` sweetness '' into `` one ball '' and tear through `` the iron gates of life. `` he also hears `` time 's wing\'ed chariot hurrying near. ``  FTP  -- name this work that begins `` had we but world enough and time , '' a carpe diem poem by andrew marvell .
176998 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| this man 's father 's researched polar equations of the form r equals b plus a cosine theta , which lead to lima\ , cons . his `` lines '' link the intersections of opposite sides of a hexagon . his `` rule '' is that n choose k plus n choose k + 1 equals n + 1 choose k + 1 . a finite chance at infinite gain justifies belief in god in his `` wager. ``  FTP  -- name this french thinker who arranged binomial coefficients in a `` triangle. ``
173595 ||| Other ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| in one of his operas , two characters travel to cologne to find heinrich , while renata falls in love with ruprecht before deciding that ruprecht is possessed by the devil . in addition to that work , the fiery angel , he based operas on sheridan 's the duenna and on war and peace , though his best-known opera may be one based on a carlo gozzi play about a cursed prince .  FTP  -- name this russian composer of the love for three oranges and the film score for alexander nevsky .
177735 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| terence irwin suggested that this thinker moved from `` self-assertive '' to `` other-regarding '' virtue in a book on his ethics . gilbert ryle 's last major book described this man 's `` progress , '' while eric havelock wrote a `` preface '' to his work . this man wrote about inspiration in his shortest work , which describes a rhapsode named ion . such figures as cephalus and thrasymachus appear in a work by this greek thinker about the ideal city .  FTP  -- name this author of the republic .
191248 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nuclear fusion ||| train ||| past proposals have suggested using bubble chambers to further this process , while devices called tokamaks are designed to study this process by sustaining plasma tori . brown dwarfs are celestial objects who are not able to sustain this process and are thus referred to as `` '' failed stars , '' '' since bodies such as the sun continually perform this process .  FTP  name this term for the joining of atomic nuclei whose `` '' cold '' '' variety has yet to prove viable , and that is contrasted with fission .
218357 ||| Literature ||| Socrates ||| train ||| this character uses melted wax to create a set of flea slippers . he first appears high up in a basket , where he can `` tread on air and contemplate the sun , '' and he argues that gnats make noise through their tails in response to a query by his business partner chaerophon . after one of his pupils displays his aptitude for wrong logic , his school is burned down by strepsiades .  FTP  -- name this philosopher lampooned as the head of the thinkery in aristophanes ' the clouds .
208253 ||| Science ||| Ideal gas law ||| train ||| the soave equation adds an acentric factor to this statement , and the virial equation measures deviations from this law using a compressibility factor . this law derived by benoit clapeyron can account for density in its `` dirty mop '' form , and when a and b terms are added to account for the volume and interactions between particles , it is called van der waals equation . containing a namesake constant that is boltzmann 's constant times avogadro 's number is ,  FTP  , what law usually stated as pv equals nrt
194224 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| this empire came into existence after its first leader won the battle of kirina against the susu chief sumanguru . another ruler of this empire had the general sagmandia capture the songhai capital , gao . that ruler of this empire caused a long-lasting depression in the value of gold in cairo by his considerable spending while traveling on a hajj to mecca .  FTP  , name this west african empire that shares its name with a modern country and was ruled by mansas such as its founder sundiata keita and musa i .
173828 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| he wrote about a tide which is `` too full for sound and foam '' and about his wish to see his `` pilot face to face '' in a late work which he wanted to be the final poem in any future collection of his works . in addition to `` crossing the bar , '' he wrote about a woman from arthurian myth who is `` half sick of shadows '' in `` the lady of shalott. ``  FTP  -- name this british poet of `` ulysses '' and in memoriam .
182805 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| one poem by this man concludes that `` love is a naked shadow / on a gnarled and naked tree. `` he expressed the wish to fling his arms wide `` in some place of the sun '' in `` dream variations , '' while he wrote about a man who `` slept like a rock or a man that 's dead '' in a poem about a `` drowsy syncopated tune , '' `` the weary blues. ``  FTP  -- name this african-american poet who wrote `` the negro speaks of rivers. ``
184505 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| dev ||| this author wrote a poem noting `` let that page come out of you -- then it will be true '' while the narrator wonders if that will be simple . he wrote of `` look upon the nile and rais the pyramids above it '' in a poem that also claims that `` i 've known rivers. `` this author of `` theme for english b '' wondered what happens to `` a dream deferred. ``  FTP  -- name the author of `` the negro speaks of rivers '' and `` harlem. ``
339789 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| in one story , this god gets drunk and seduces a celibate priestess , after which he burns himself to death and his heart becomes the morning star . his brother was the dog-headed skeletal psychopomp xolotl . another story sees this deity depart on a raft of snakes after being shamed by his rival tezcatlipoca . some mormon scholars have claimed that this deity was actually jesus christ , and he was once notoriously assumed to have been incarnated as hernan cortez .  FTP  , name this feather-serpent deity from aztec mythology .
188905 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this poet contrasted love which `` builds a heaven in hell 's despair '' with love that `` builds a hell in heaven 's despite '' in `` the clod and the pebble. `` the speaker of another poem by this author hears `` voices '' and `` cries '' which evoke `` mind-forg 'd manacles. `` this author of `` london '' also published a poem which asked `` what the hammer what the chain '' in songs of innocence and experience .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the tyger. ``
218062 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this author wrote `` silver-perished-with her tongue '' of elizabeth barrett browning and composed a `` letter to the world / that never wrote to me . '' this poet wrote of `` wild nights , '' tasted `` a liquor never brewed , '' and described a `` narrow fellow in the grass . '' she saw children striving `` at recess-in the ring '' while in a carriage with death .  FTP  -- name this `` belle of amherst '' who wrote `` i heard a fly buzz-when i died . ''
379279 ||| History ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| his career began with an influential expedition to baffin island and ended some sixty years later on the other side of canada , where he died while studying the links between the native populations of siberia and the pacific northwest . one of the first scholars to describe societies by their own rather than by european standards , he pioneered the use of oral histories , and his students included ruth benedict and zora neale hurston .  FTP  , name this author of _the mind of primitive man_ who helped found cultural anthropology .
197667 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Titian ||| train ||| this painter '' s pastoral concert , originally misattributed to giorgione , his teacher , inspired luncheon on the grass . the titular female was seen impregnated by zeus in his series on danae , including one with a nursemaid , and cupid and venus attended a wedding in his sacred and profane love . his most famous painting sees two maids in the background and a dog accompanying the titular goddess in the foreground , who reclines on a bed naked .  FTP  , identify this italian painter of venus of urbino .
191321 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| a process named for this country was a cold war term for the gradual increase of communist influence across borders . `` `` accords '' '' signed in this country 's capital guaranteed human rights in the ussr . one long-serving president of this country was urho kekkonen . it fought the continuation war with the soviets , who had earlier breached its mannerheim line in the winter war .  FTP  , identify this country that , since becoming independent from sweden , has seen the growth of high-tech companies such as nokia .
205010 ||| Science:Biology ||| Xylem ||| dev ||| the casparian strip enables the endodermis to filter out harmful substances that would otherwise enter this tissue . guttation results when increases in pressure cause the contents of this tissue to be exuded . the function of these structures is explained by the cohesion-tension theory , which involves transpirational pull . this tissue is composed of tracheids and vessel elements , and dead cells that were formerly part of this tissue form wood .  FTP  , name this tissue which transports water and , along with phloem , forms the plant vascular system .
211820 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| in one experiment , this man found that antisocial behavior did not follow from watching a more violent ending to cbs '' medical center . he wrote the article , `` the experience of living in cities '' . in another experiment , people randomly selected from an ohio phonebook were asked to mail a letter to someone who might know a boston stockbroker . he is best known for a 1960 experiment at yale .  FTP  , name this name this sociologist who had people deliver shocks to confederates to measure obedience .
184210 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this man 's funeral march for rikard nordraak was played at his own funeral in 1907 , where he was buried near his troldhaugen estate . he set to music heinrich heine 's poem `` i stand in dark dreams , '' but is better known for his incidental music , such as `` the abduction of the bride , '' `` solveig 's song , '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king '' for a work by henrik ibsen .  FTP  -- name this norwegian composer of peer gynt .
179379 ||| Literature ||| Grendel ||| train ||| this character is said to come `` by the misty crags , with god 's wrath laden , '' and has a `` mortal hurt '' which causes his `` sinews to crack '' on his shoulder . he dives into a pool of firesnakes in john gardner 's novel about him , and later , as in his first literary appearance , loses his arm to a hero who is then attacked by his mother .  FTP  -- name this descendent of cain who attacks heorot , the first monster beowulf slays .
222746 ||| History ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| after william brandon was killed in this battle , rhys fawr ap maredudd bore the standard for the winning side . john de vere , 13th earl of oxford was second-in-command for the victors of this battle . a landing at milford haven preceded this battle , which was decided by the defection of sir william stanley . this battle caused the fall of the house of york .  FTP  -- name this 1485 battle at which henry tudor defeated richard iii , the final significant battle of the wars of the roses .
194017 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| one film from this country was banned in indonesia until 1999 and was set during the overthrow of sukarno . in addition to the year of living dangerously , another film from this country was set during south africa 's boer war and centers on the court martial and execution of a soldier accused of killing prisoners , breaker morant . this country also produced the world 's first feature-length film , the story of the kelly gang .  FTP  , name this home of moulin rouge director baz luhrmann and nicole kidman .
143397 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| dev ||| late in life , he represented venezuela in a boundary dispute with great britain . earlier , as a senator from indiana , he gained fame with his stirring oratory , his support for generous pensions for ex-soldiers and civil service reform , and his opposition to the chinese exclusion act of 1882 . nominated by the republicans , he won election as president despite losing the popular vote , the last to do so before the 2000 election .  FTP  -- name this man who was president between cleveland 's two terms .
190946 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this thinker argued against philosophical dependence on the senses by pointing out the changes a piece of wax undergoes when it melts . his formulation of the `` mind-body problem '' has led the influential idea of a separation between mental and physical properties to be known as this man '' s `` dualism . '' this author of the meditations on first philosophy declared `` je pense donc je suis '' in his discourse on method .  FTP  , name this french philosopher who declared `` i think therefore i am . ''
198535 ||| Other ||| Italy ||| train ||| protesters in this country used october 27 , 2012 as a day to rally against their prime minister and his austerity policies . its most recent leader claimed that its judiciary system was dominated by a `` dictatorship of magistrates '' after he was found guilty of tax fraud and sentenced to four years in prison . because a 2009 earthquake killed over 300 people without warning , this country sentenced six scientists to jail in 2012 . name this country currently headed by mario monti , who in 2011 replaced silvio berlusconi .
189506 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| larry layton was the only person prosecuted for this event . the man responsible for this event had previously been appointed by mayor george moscone as chairman of the san francisco housing authority . leo ryan became the only member of congress to die in the line of duty when he was murdered prior to this event . the people who died in this event were members of the people 's temple .  FTP  , name this 1978 event in guyana in which 913 cult members drank cyanide-laced flavor-aid in a mass suicide .
201621 ||| History:American ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| casualties of this incident include samuel maverick and patrick carr . private hugh white was on guard during the beginning of this event , which ended when thomas hutchinson cleared the crowd . this incident was known to one side as the `` incident on king street . '' john adams defended the soldiers involved in this incident , a snowball fight gone awry that claimed the life of a runaway slave named crispus atticus .  FTP  , name this incident where british redcoats shot at colonists in a massachusetts city in 1770 .
184805 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| one character in this play was inspired to become a doctor by a sledding accident involving a kid named rufus . that character is annoyed at having to share a bathroom with the johnsons . one character in this play is crushed when bobo reveals that willy ran off with some money , but rallies and refuses an offer from karl lindner to buy the family 's new house in clybourne park , an all-white neighborhood .  FTP  -- name this play focusing on the younger family , a work by lorraine hansberry .
11654 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| dev ||| this school of philosophy was carried on by posidonius and panaetius during its so-called `` middle '' period , whose beginning is often identified with the death of the thinker antipater . defining the active principle of the universe as a god who can only act upon matter through something they called the `` intelligent pneuma '' , major expositors like cleanthes , chrysippus , and epictetus argued for freedom from passions and desires . famously practiced by marcus aurelius ,  FTP  , what is this school of philosophy founded by zeno of citium
107996 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| one member of this school of philosophy was exiled to gyarus after being accused of joining the piso conspiracy , musonius rufus . one of its members posited the motion-causing pneuma and the universal reason logos to expound on its theory that the universe was a cosmos . in addition to chrysippus , noted philosophers of this school include epictetus and seneca the younger , and another member of the school wrote the meditations .  FTP  , name this philosophical school founded by zeno of cetium , whose notable adherents included marcus aurilius .
182382 ||| Other ||| Borneo ||| train ||| on this island one would find the exclave of temburong , as well as the barito , mahakam , rajang , and kapuas rivers . to its southwest is the karimata strait , while to the northeast , beyond mount kinabalu , is the sulu sea . to the east , the makassar strait separates it from sulawesi . the city of bandar seri begawan and the states of sarawak and sabah are located on --  FTP  -- what third-largest island in the world , one shared between brunei , malaysia , and indonesia
190791 ||| Science ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| taking the set of each principal axis divided by the square root of its value for this quantity yields an ellipsoid . steiner 's theorem , also known as the parallel axis theorem , finds this quantity if it is known about an axis running through the center of mass . this quantity is equal to the sum of the product of each point mass with the square of its distance from the axis of rotation . it multiplies angular acceleration to give torque .  FTP  , name this rotational analogue of mass .
188917 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this man declared `` i come , my sweet / to sing to you '' in a poem about a plant that is `` like a buttercup. `` this author of `` asphodel , that greeny flower '' described dancers who `` go / round and / around '' and `` a splash quite unnoticed '' in poems that appear in his collection pictures from brueghel . in another work , this poet considered an object `` beside the white / chickens. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the red wheelbarrow. ``
185692 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| dev ||| this poet wrote that `` men account it no impiety '' to say that the title figure was a `` fleshly deity '' in the poem `` in honor of queen elizabeth. `` she described standing `` by the banks of lacrim flood '' and hearing two sisters talking in `` the flesh and the spirit , '' while the `` fearful sound of 'fire ! ' '' is mentioned in verses on the burning of her house .  FTP  -- name this 17th-century `` tenth muse , lately sprung up in america. ``
339903 ||| Literature:World ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one author from this country was named this country 's ambassador to india , where he wrote eastern slope and a poem based on the hindu figure hanuman . another author from this country wrote the novel aura as well as a novel in which ambrose bierce disappears in this country . this country 's history and identity inspired an essay collection that includes a work about its pachuco youth culture , which is collected in the labyrinth of solitude .  FTP  , name this home country of octavio paz and carlos fuentes .
197076 ||| Science ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| canal ray tubes were used to investigate a form of this phenomenon predicted by special relativity in the ives-stillwell experiment . this phenomenon has a transverse form , and the lorentz transformation is used to derive the relativistic form of this effect , which can be used to measure the radial velocity of galaxies . changes in spectral lines caused by this effect are known as blueshift and redshift .  FTP  , name this perceived change in the frequency of a wave from a moving source , exemplified by sirens on fire trucks .
134167 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this american once commented that `` in poetry , you must love the words , the ideas and the images and rhythms with all your capacity to love anything at all. `` he added that `` poetry must be irrational , '' which it surely is by contrast to insurance sales .  FTP  -- the poems of what hartford insurance executive include `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird , '' `` bantams in pine woods , '' `` anecdote of the jar , '' and `` the emperor of ice cream ''
184516 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this author wrote that a certain kind of art must `` be abstract , '' must `` change , '' and must `` give pleasure '' in his `` notes toward a supreme fiction. `` he depicted a flock of pigeons sinking `` downward to darkness , on extended wings '' in his `` sunday morning , '' while he wrote about a woman who `` sang beyond the genius of the sea '' in a poem set at key west .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the emperor of ice-cream. ``
138375 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| the reason that the father has forbidden this action to his son , the owner of a new air rifle , is explained by neighbor maudie atkinson : `` they do n't do anything wrong , they just sing and make music for us to enjoy. `` that is why --  FTP  -- it would be a sin to commit what title action of a 1961 novel , which tells the story of jem , his sister scout , and his father atticus finch , the only major novel of alabama writer harper lee
184494 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| dev ||| one poem by this man depicts `` the broken jaw of our lost kingdoms. `` that poem claims that the dead remember the living as being the title group , whose `` dried voices '' are like `` rats ' feet over broken glass. `` that poem by this author concludes that `` the world ends / not with a bang but a whimper , '' while in another of his works `` the women come and go / talking of michaelangelo. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the hollow men. ``
186388 ||| Literature ||| Hera ||| train ||| her prophecies helped the gods survive the gigantomachy , during which she was attacked by porphyrion . she gave cleobis and biton the gift of death in her temple , and she vowed revenge against athamas after he cheated on the cloud-woman nephele , who had been made in her image . she employed the messenger goddess iris and tasked argus with watching one of her rivals , who had been turned into a cow .  FTP  -- name this goddess whose husband cheated on her with io , europa and many others .
3995 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| this conflict was almost widened to include neutral britain after the so-called dogger bank incident and featured heavy nationalistic activity on one side by the black dragon society . its climactic land battle was at mukden and occurred after the fall of port arthur . by then the losing side had already seen its fleet destroyed in the tsushima strait . its peace acknowledged the surrender of southern sakhalin island and was concluded at portsmouth , new hampshire .  FTP  , identify this 1904-05 war fought in east asia between the two namesakes .
194144 ||| Science ||| Electron ||| dev ||| the first generation of leptons consists of these particles and their respective neutrinos . the transitioning of these particles is the basis for the balmer series . the positron is the anti-particle of this particle , which emits a photon when it drops in energy level . robert millikan determined their charge in the oil-drop experiment . they were first discovered by j.j. thomson and were the only particle in his `` '' plum pudding '' '' model .  FTP  , name this negatively charged particle that orbits an atom '' s nucleus .
176596 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems described the `` serpentine course '' of cavalry crossing a ford . he wrote about how he `` look 'd up in perfect silence at the stars '' in a poem telling of how he became unaccountably sick in a lecture-room , `` when i heard the learn 'd astronomer , '' and he used the image of an officer `` fallen cold and dead '' to eulogize abraham lincoln in o captain ! my captain ! .  FTP  -- name this poet of leaves of grass .
190800 ||| Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| the density of this molecule is measured using the dobson unit , and this respiratory irritant can be produced through the reaction of nitrogen oxides with air in the presence of sunlight . this molecule was the subject of the 1987 montreal protocol . it prevents most ultraviolet radiation from reaching the earth 's surface , but has been depleted by chloroflourocarbons , especially above antarctica .  FTP  , name this molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms , whose namesake `` '' layer '' '' of the stratosphere has a hole in it .
197282 ||| Social_Science ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| this molecule is used in the construction of clathrin-coated pits , which are used for endocytosis . its synthesis in the body begins by reducing hmg-coa , and this molecule is a precursor in the production of vitamin-d . in animals , this molecule maintains cell membrane fluidity by increasing phospholipid packing . too much of this molecule in bile can lead to gall stones , and it comes in `` hdl '' and `` ldl '' varieties .  FTP  , identify this steroid that in large quantities is associated with cardiovascular disease .
182913 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| john davenport and anthony rudd edited a book on this thinker `` after macintyre , '' responding to alasdair macintyre 's critique of this man 's `` criterionless choice. `` theodor adorno wrote a book on this man 's `` construction of the aesthetic , '' while this man discussed the `` situation of the contemporary follower '' in one work . he made `` continual reference to socrates '' in his first book , on the concept of irony .  FTP  -- name this thinker who wrote repetition and fear and trembling .
179385 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author wrote about the solitary cathcart in `` the man who loved islands , '' while owen and kate decide to go to a bullfight at the opening of one of his novels . in another of his novels , one character flirts with a sculptor named loerke at innsbruck , laeding to gerald crich 's death ; that novel features rupert birkin and ursula 's marriage .  FTP  -- name this author of the plumed serpent and women in love , a british novelist who also wrote lady chatterley 's lover .
208246 ||| Science ||| Demeter ||| train ||| this goddess caused hephaestus to have to craft an ivory shoulder for pelops after she absentmindedly consumed it , and this goddess had a fling with the titan iasius in a field causing her to birth the child ploutos . this goddess may be better known , however , for giving birth to despoina after unsuccessfully hiding from poseidon 's advances among a group of horses and giving triptolemus a chariot pulled by snakes to teach the world agriculture . this is ,  FTP  , what mother of persephone and goddess of the harvest
179751 ||| Other ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| he described his violin concerto as a `` study in 'hypermelody , ' '' while he credits ludwig van beethoven with shaping the opening of his first cantata , which opens on a single note , d , and word , `` no. `` he wrote an eerie fanfare that never rises above mezzo-forte , tromba lontana , and one with a consistent fortissimo in the wood block , short ride in a fast machine .  FTP  -- name this harvard-trained composer of harmonium and the operas doctor atomic and nixon in china .
197668 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| one character in this work develops the nickname `` terror of klosterberg '' and attempts to cure tjaden of his bed wetting habit . in addition to detering and corporal himmelstoss , this novel features such characters as muller and kemmerich , both of whom owned a pair of boots passed on to the protagonist . that protagonist , paul baumer , is eventually killed on a day described in an army telegram with the title phrase .  FTP  , name this anti-war novel written by german world war i veteran erich remarque .
216477 ||| Literature ||| Brazil ||| train ||| one author from this country asked `` tupi or not tupi : that is the question '' in his cannibal manifesto . this homeland of oswaldo de andrade is also where a female author wrote about the typist macab\`ea visiting a fortune teller in the hour of the star . in the novels of another author from this country , rubi\ao cares for the dog quincas borba , and a man writes `` posthumous memoirs . ''  FTP  -- name this country where clarice lispector and joaquim machado de assis wrote in portuguese .
224354 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| characters in this novel include the servant john kail and the farmworker nancy , known as the queen of diamonds . in its `` phase the fifth , '' a sleepwalker places the protagonist in a coffin during a honeymoon in wellbridge . the protagonist later works for farmer groby at flintcomb-ash after leaving talbothays . the title character stabs alec at sandbourne , leading to her arrest at stonehenge .  FTP  -- name this novel in which angel clare loves the title `` pure woman , '' a work by thomas hardy .
201763 ||| History:American ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| one of these people was the last confederate general to surrender when the civil war ended . that man , stand watie , succeeded as leader of these people a man who refused to sign the treaty of new echota and was named john ross . these people were the subject of the supreme court case worcester v. georgia . sequoyah created the writing system for this most populous of the five civilized tribes .  FTP  , name this american indian group that was forcibly removed to oklahoma along the trail of tears .
190947 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| this man once once avoided capital punishment for killing a fellow actor in a duel by pleading `` '' benefit of the clergy '' '' due to his ability to read from the latin bible . one play by this man includes the servant brainworm , who goes with old knowell to spy on edward knowell . that play by this author is every man in his humour . this man also wrote a play featuring the title con artist and his sidekick mosca .  FTP  , name this english playwright of volpone .
197081 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , dr. shakil marries sufiya , and this author of shame described a mass sterilization program which affects parvati-the-witch , shiva , and saleem . children who are born at the moment of india '' s partition possess special powers in this author '' s midnight '' s children . his most controversial work depicts saladin chamcha and gabriel farishta surviving an airplane explosion over the english channel .  FTP  , name this author who had a fatwa issued against him for his novel the satanic verses .
217313 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| this author collected clusters of words linked by prosodic features -- rather than meaning -- in a work with the sections `` food , '' `` objects , '' and `` rooms , '' titled tender buttons . she presented her interactions with leo stein and pablo picasso through the eyes of her lover in a 1933 book , and her poem `` sacred emily '' affirms , `` rose is a rose is a rose is a rose . ''  FTP  -- name this author of the autobiography of alice b. toklas .
204904 ||| Science:Norse ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| elton mayo modeled this experimenter 's clinical methods for his hawthorne experiments . this man described himself as a genetic epistemologist and analyzed behavioral and operational `` schemata . '' he poured blue liquid into a taller and thinner glass from an identically-sized beaker to demonstrate his idea of quantity conservation . this psychologist 's most famous theory describes the development of object permanence during the sensorimotor stage , which precedes the preoperational and concrete operational stages .  FTP  , identify this swiss psychologist who divided the development of children into four steps .
192627 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| one dictator of this nation kept a paramilitary force that abducted dissidents during the night known as the tonton macoutes . jean dessalines was the first ruler of this nation after gaining independence , an event that saw the landing of a foreign army under charles leclerc . later , this nation was ruled by francois duvalier , popularly known as papa doc . this nation gained independence during a revolt partially led by toussaint louverture .  FTP  , name this caribbean nation that shares the island of hispaniola with the dominican republic .
151628 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| his first story , `` the haunted valley , '' was published in 1871 , and thereafter he formed a literary circle with bret harte and mark twain . the next year he moved to england , where he wrote cobwebs from an empty skull . back in the u.s. , he wrote the `` prattler '' column for william randolph hearst 's san francisco examiner .  FTP  -- name this writer best known for the short-story collection in the midst of life , which contains `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. ``
190570 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| this author wrote about florens and lina , slaves in colonial america , in her most recent novel , a mercy . she created a character who is raped by her father cholly , pecola breedlove . another of her characters is nicknamed `` '' milkman '' '' because he was breastfed for a long time , and is named macon dead . this author of the bluest eye and song of solomon created sethe , who kills her daughter to save her from slavery .  FTP  , name this author of beloved .
189395 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| this man wrote of the cousin of ralph touchett , a woman who is courted by lord warburton before marrying gilbert osmond in one work , and of miles and flora , who are cared for by an unnamed governess , in another work . yet another work by this man features a woman who refuses the affections of winterbourne before dying of malaria , which she catches at the coliseum .  FTP  , name this author of the portrait of a lady , the turn of the screw , and daisy miller .
189704 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| this man wrote of the cousin of ralph touchett , a woman who is courted by lord warburton before marrying gilbert osmond in one work , and of miles and flora , who are cared for by an unnamed governess , in another work . yet another work by this man features a woman who refuses the affections of winterbourne before dying of malaria , which she catches at the coliseum .  FTP  , name this author of the portrait of a lady , the turn of the screw , and daisy miller .
201615 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Titration ||| train ||| in kjeldahl 's method , the back variety of this method is used to determine the ammonia content . argentometry uses this process to calculate the chloride ion concentration present in a sample with silver ions . the gran method can be used to calculate the acid dissociation constant based on this technique . the namesake curve of this technique can be used to determine the equivalence point .  FTP  , name this type of volumetric analysis in chemistry that uses a burette and indicators to find the amount of an unknown substance .
380755 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| amphion , who charmed the stones into position with his lyre , constructed the seven-gated wall of this city . sacked by the epigoni , razed by alexander , and divested of its lands by sulla , its hegemony was ended by macedon at the battle of chaeronea in 338 bc . under the leadership of pelopidas , its elite sacred band defeated the spartans near tegyra ; four years later in 371 bc epaminondas defeated the spartans at leuctra .  FTP  , name this boeotian city mythically ruled by cadmus and oedipus .
116885 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| protagonist of this work describes mosquitoes , saying `` they ca n't hurt my feelings , for they lay under the skin. `` the protagonist runs a farm where beets are confused for `` cedar stumps , '' while the framing scenes of this story are set on the steamboat `` invincible. `` the protagonist describes the titular creature , ultimately concluding he was `` unhuntable , '' and also promotes his home state as `` without a fault. ``  FTP  , name this comical t. b. thorpe story about a gigantic bruin .
197006 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this man '' s group of buildings in the florida southern college is called the child of the sun . he designed the lily pad columns in the johnson wax headquarters , and described his usonian homes in an autobiography . the great kanto earthquake in tokyo was survived by his imperial hotel . this man built a three-winged summer house in wisconsin , and his most famous building features a stream running through it .  FTP  , name this leader of the prairie school movement who designed the robie house and fallingwater .
198463 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| a chemical from this functional group is combined with a carboxylic acid in fischer esterification . while secondary ones can be oxidized to make ketones , primary ones are oxidized to create aldehydes or carboxylic acids . they are often combined with water to create antifreeze , and are sometimes used before iodine as an antiseptic . structurally , these contain a hydroxyl group bonded to a saturated carbon , and the simplest one has formula ch3oh . including menthol and ethanol , name these compounds known for their use in adult beverages .
210580 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| dev ||| esters are formed from these compounds using the reagents tri-phenyl- phosphine and dead in the mitsunobu reaction . these compounds are oxidized with a reagent consisting of chromium trioxide in dilute sulfuric acid and acetone . in the williamson ether synthesis , an alkyl halide reacts with an alkoxide prepared from one of these compounds , which have sulfur analogs known as thiols . the secondary type of these compounds can be oxidized to ketones .  FTP  , name these compounds that have a hydroxyl group and are exemplified by methanol and ethanol .
181873 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in one work by this author , an interview for the show `` people who matter '' brings the shocking revelation that martin gray is having an affair with the title creature . in addition to the goat , or who is sylvia , he wrote a work in which jerry is impaled on his own knife after forcing peter to listen to the story of his life .  FTP  -- name this author of the zoo story who wrote about a dinner party gone wrong in who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
131900 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| he has said that until he was 17 he never read a book weightier than tom swift . then he stumbled upon the brothers karamazov thinking it was a detective story , and , reeling from the impact , determined to become a writer . he turned to drama , and eventually won a pulitzer prize and a reputation as one of the great american playwrights for his 1949 play about the characters linda , happy , biff , and willy loman .  FTP  -- name this creator of death of a salesman .
352954 ||| History ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| his history includes six hundred and forty in italy , two hundred and thirty-one in germany , a hundred in france , ninety-one in turkey , and an astonishing one thousand and three in spain . his current love interests include the peasant girl zerlina , who he seduces on her wedding day , and the virginal donna anna , who he attempts to seduce at the beginning of the opera .  FTP  , identify this womanizer who is finally dragged off to hell , the title character of a work by mozart .
210541 ||| Science ||| Photon ||| train ||| the interaction of dust and these particles results in poynting–robertson drag . a neutral pion decays into two of these particles , which are their own antiparticles . the increase in wavelength of these particles when they collide with electrons is the compton effect . these particles result from electron- positron annihilation , and these bosons can also be created by stimulated emission . the energy of these particles equals the product of frequency and planck 's constant .  FTP  , name these particles that comprise light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation .
197806 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| in one work , this anthropologist remarked how men decorated themselves and the women worked in the tchambuli tribe , who are different from the arapesh and the mundugumor peoples . that work became a major cornerstone in the feminist movement . a more famous work is based on the study of adolescent girls on the island of ta '' u in the samoa islands and its foreword is written by franz boas .  FTP  , identify this author of sex and temperament in three primitive societies and coming of age in samoa .
183297 ||| Other ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| in one of this man 's operas , the cat corporal purrs during la fragola 's song , while michele sings `` nulla , silenzio '' and `` \`e ben altro mio sogno `` is the central duet of luigi and giorgietta . that opera joins works about a nun who commits suicide and one in which lauretta sings `` o mio babbino caro '' to form his triptych of one-act operas .  FTP  -- name this composer of sister angelica and gianni schicchi who also wrote an opera about singer floria tosca .
194354 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| this country 's first king was the bavarian prince otto . thousands of this country '' s citizens were killed in the massacre of chios . during this country '' s war of independence , the society of friends was led by alexander ypsilanti , and that war ended with this country gaining independence from the ottoman empire in 1830 . this nation carries on a tradition of democracy begun in ancient times by solon and cleisthenes .  FTP  , name this country that hosted the first modern olympics in 1896 in athens .
124583 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| his unhappy childhood , especially the five years he spent at a foster home , are recorded in his 1888 story `` baa baa , black sheep. `` his stay at an inferior boarding school in north devon was celebrated in stalky & amp ; co. his return to india in 1882 inspired the verse collection departmental ditties and the short-stories in plain tales from the hills .  FTP  , name this author who wrote `` oh , east is east , and west is west , and never the twain shall meet. ``
218241 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author wrote a story in which the ghost of agnes keith-wessington haunts jack to ruin his engagement . he also created peachey , who survives crucifixion ; and daniel , who dies in a bridge collapse after trying to rule kafiristan . in addition to `` the phantom rickshaw '' and `` the man who would be king , '' this author wrote a poem ending `` you 'll be a man , my son ! ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` if '' as well as the jungle book .
183138 ||| Social_Science ||| Egypt ||| train ||| a grammar of its language was written by sir alan gardiner , who built on a study of its syntax by battiscombe gunn . vladimir golenischeff was a pioneering student of its literature , publishing the story of wenamun and the story of the shipwrecked sailor . the `` social life '' and `` religion '' of this place were discussed in books by william flinders petrie , who discovered the merneptah stele of one of its rulers .  FTP  -- name this kingdom in africa that was also studied by howard carter .
191467 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Egypt ||| train ||| the highest point in this country is on its peninsula at mount catherine . this country 's aptly named western desert features a deep basin called the qattara depression . the temple complex of abu simbel had to be relocated in this country after its location was compromised by the building of the aswan high dam . that dam in this country resulted in the creation of lake nasser .  FTP  , name this country that controls the sinai peninsula and has the delta of the nile river right near its capital cairo .
192952 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| characters in this play discuss where they will get a white horse before instead deciding to swear an oath over a bowl of thasian wine . in one part of this play , myrrhine continually wanders offstage to obtain , among other things , a cot , a pillow , and two different kinds of perfumes . only the spartan lampito initially agrees to the title character 's plan .  FTP  , name this aristophanes play in which a group of women attempt to stop a war by withholding sex from their husbands .
165669 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| a suitor flourishes a razor that is sharp like ice in a poem from this author 's two-act comedy the shoemaker 's prodigious wife . a second play by this author sees the moon and death connive at getting leonardo and the groom to kill each other . he wrote poet in new york after sinking into depression when he interpreted dal\'i and bu\nuel 's film un chien andalou as an attack on him .  FTP  -- name this author of yerma and blood wedding who was shot during the spanish civil war .
221385 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| this poem includes a `` woman wailing for her demon lover , '' and its title character has `` flashing eyes '' and `` floating hair . '' in this poem , a song about `` mount abora '' is sung by a `` damsel with a dulcimer . '' the river alph flows through caverns `` measureless to man '' in this poem , which was written in an opium-induced dream .  FTP  -- name this samuel taylor coleridge poem whose title mongol erects a `` stately pleasure dome '' in xanadu .
194188 ||| Social_Science ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this figure added games in honor of poseidon to the isthmian games , and this man got stuck in the underworld after agreeing to help his friend pirithous rescue persephone . the son of aegeus , this man flung sciron off a cliff . he also killed a man who hacked and racked people to fit into his bed ; that man was procrustes . this man accomplished one of his tasks with the help of the daughter of minos , ariadne .  FTP  , name this greek hero who slew the minotaur .
177643 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| dev ||| in one of this author 's stories , irving loon puts 20 rounds into a bar rifle and an indian rifles through lupescu 's desk just before siegel decides to leave the apartment . in another , hugh bongo-shaftesbury kills the spy porpentine in egypt . in addition to `` under the rose '' and `` mortality and mercy in vienna , '' he wrote a novel about the whole sick crew that features benny profane and herbert stencil .  FTP  -- name this author of v. who also wrote gravity 's rainbow .
165674 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| this author 's stories include one set in a salon where mrs. fletcher has her hair done by leota . in addition to `` petrified man , '' she retold the perseus story twice in her collection the golden apples , consisting of greek myths transplanted to morgana , mississippi . this author of `` death of a traveling salesman '' wrote about laurel and fay 's fight over the legacy of their late father , judge mckelva , in the optimist 's daughter .  FTP  -- name this author of delta wedding .
224537 ||| Other ||| Robert Schumann ||| dev ||| a set of \'etudes by this man includes variations on a theme by baron von fricken . one of his pieces opens with a triplet-laden movement in d flat major depicting evening , `` des abends '' . this composer of \'etudes symphoniques and fantasiest\ '' ucke cofounded the new journal for music . one of his piano works has portraits of fr\'ed\'eric chopin and niccol\`o paganini and the musical cryptogram a-s-c-h ; another includes `` tr\ '' aumerei '' .  FTP  -- name this german composer of scenes from childhood and carnaval .
201466 ||| Literature:Norse ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this author wrote about `` irma 's injection '' in his 1900 book the interpretation of dreams . `` anna o. , '' `` little hans , '' and the `` wolf man '' were some of the patients who sought advice from his vienna clinic . `` jokes and their relation to the unconscious '' is an essay by this man , whose `` structural theory '' proposed that the mind is divided into the id , the ego , and the superego .  FTP  , name this austrian founder of psychoanalysis .
208069 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Sigmund Freud ||| dev ||| this thinker formulated the argument that decapitation is the same as castration in his critique of mythology entitled medusa '' s head . this thinker posited that one title figure was not jewish , but rather egyptian in his moses and monotheism and discussed the concept of the `` death drive '' in his beyond the pleasure principle . his most famous work divided the human psyche into the id , ego , and superego .  FTP  , identify this austrian psychoanalyst who formulated the oedipus complex and wrote the interpretation of dreams .
193602 ||| History ||| Treaty of Versailles ||| train ||| one article of this treaty transferred control of ruanda-urundi to belgium and divided togoland between france and the united kingdom . the provision of this treaty that gave territory in the shandong peninsula to japan sparked the chinese nationalist movement called the may fourth movement . the negotiation of this treaty was walked out on by vittorio orlando , and its `` economic consequences '' were examined by john maynard keynes . this treaty established the league of nations .  FTP  , the paris peace conference produced what treaty that ended world war i
222109 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| this author praised `` savannahs where the bison roves '' in his sonnet `` to an american painter departing for europe . '' he wrote a poem addressed to a creature that pursues a `` solitary way '' of `` distant flight '' `` darkly painted on the crimson sky , '' and called hills and woods `` decorations of the great tomb of man '' in a poem he wrote at age 17 .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century american poet who wrote `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis '' .
358612 ||| History ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| he dabbled in sculpture , producing two reliefs for the battle monument in trenton , but is better known as a painter . a student of bonnat and gerome at the ecole des beaux arts in the 1860s , his works include whistling for plover , the swimming hole , and the chess players .  FTP  , identify this american artist , who studied at the jefferson medical college in his hometown of philadelphia , best known for max schmitt in a single scull , the agnew clinic , and the gross clinic .
224375 ||| Other ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| dev ||| this man painted a blond woman with a headdress that is decorated with an eye in a self-portrait created for paul fr\'eart de chantelou . ajax and narcissus are shown attending the title figure in his the triumph of flora , while his biblical scenes include the judgment of solomon and the plague of ashdod . fate wears a yellow robe and rests her arm on the shoulder of a perplexed shepherd in a painting of a tombstone by him .  FTP  -- name this french classical painter of et in arcadia ego .
185708 ||| Literature ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| a poem that begins `` oh , slow to smite and swift to spare '' by william cullen bryant commemorates this figure . the second stanza of another poem about this figure refers to `` bouquets and ribboned wreaths , '' and notes that the `` eager faces '' of a `` swaying mass '' are turning toward a man who is `` on the deck , '' where he has `` fallen cold and dead. ``  FTP  -- name this politician whose death inspired `` o captain ! my captain ! . ``
191150 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this man wrote , `` all business sagacity reduces itself in the last analysis to judicious use of sabotage , '' in his essay , `` the engineers and the price system . '' he warned that the `` machine process '' resulted in industry doing largely useless work in the theory of business enterprise . another work by this man uses darwinian explanations for why the rich show off their wealth .  FTP  , name this economist who coined the term `` conspicuous consumption '' in the theory of the leisure class .
216627 ||| Social Studies ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this man wrote an essay opposing the received wisdom that people want to avoid work , positing a `` quasi-aesthetic sense of economic or industrial merit . '' in another work he posited a primitive , predatory era of human history as the source of various `` modern survivals of prowess . '' this author of `` the instinct of workmanship and the irksomeness of labor '' decried ostentatious displays of wealth .  FTP  -- name this man who coined the term `` conspicuous consumption '' in the theory of the leisure class .
191010 ||| Social_Science ||| Osiris ||| train ||| he 's not bacchus , but this deity was associated with dionysus in the country with which he is most associated . this deity 's soul was worshipped as the ram god banebdjed , and he is frequently depicted holding a crook and flail . this deity is the father of horus , and one story about this god tells how he was killed in the nile after being chopped into pieces by his brother set , though he was revived by isis .  FTP  , name this egyptian god of the underworld .
201616 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Janus ||| train ||| this god , who was depicted on coins called asses , raped the nymph carna and commemorated the event by giving her a white hawthorn branch and the ability to control hinges . this god 's wife juturna and his son fontus are both associated with wells and springs . temples dedicated to this god kept their doors always closed during peacetime and always open during wartime .  FTP  , name the roman god of choices and beginnings who has two faces and is the namesake of the first month of the calendar .
197131 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this man ordered the execution of robert ambrister and alexander arbuthnot for spying during his military career . this president repeatedly advocated abolishing the electoral college in his addresses to congress , and he fired his entire cabinet after the peggy eaton affair . his vice president resigned during the nullification crisis , to which this president responded with the force bill , and this president fought nicholas biddle over the existence of the second bank of the united states .  FTP  , name this seventh president , nicknamed `` old hickory . ''
182701 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| in one story by this author , amy merrymount and a golden retriever named canute are among the `` distant friends '' whose deaths are described . in one of his novels , a grad student in computer science named dale kohler comes to tell the title theology professor about verna ekelof . in addition to roger 's version , he wrote about a former basketball star who is married to janice in a series of five books .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about harry angstrom in the rabbit novels .
189488 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| in one poem , this man calls his love a `` pit of debris '' and repeats the phrase `` deserted like the dwarves at dawn ; '' '' that poem by this man repeats the phrase , `` in you everything sank ! '' this man also lamented his lost love in `` tonight i can write the saddest lines . '' this poet included `` the heights of macchu picchu '' in his canto general .  FTP  , name this chilean poet of twenty love poems and a song of despair .
194038 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| in one poem , this man calls his love a `` pit of debris '' and repeats the phrase `` deserted like the dwarves at dawn ; '' '' that poem by this man repeats the phrase , `` in you everything sank ! '' this man also lamented his lost love in `` tonight i can write the saddest lines , '' while he included `` the heights of macchu picchu '' in his canto general .  FTP  , name this chilean poet of twenty love poems and a song of despair .
192560 ||| Science ||| Black hole ||| train ||| introducing a flat space approximation for their outer regions into their metric yields rindler geometry . one proposed solutions to their information loss problem is the holographic principle . one theorem states that these objects are describable by just three parameters . one type is named for kerr and their size can be thought of as the schwarzschild radius . surrounded by an event horizon , they contain a singularity . they can be formed by the collapse of massive stars .  FTP  , name this objects from which light can not escape .
179516 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| this author 's thought was described as `` defiant eclecticism '' in an essay by charles hartshorne . such chapters as `` homesickness for the world '' and `` the scent of a philosopher '' appear in one book by this man , who offered some `` studies in contemporary opinion '' in winds of doctrine . this author of dialogues in limbo wrote about essence , matter , truth , and spirit in his realms of being .  FTP  -- name this author of scepticism and animal faith , a spanish-american philosopher .
184175 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| this condition is the subject of a paper by victor tausk about the `` origin of the influencing machine '' in its sufferers . `` somatic passivity '' and `` thought withdrawal '' are among the first-rank symptoms of it described by kurt schneider . it has been classified into five types , which include `` disorganized '' and `` residual '' ; those classifications are based on the work of emil kraepelin , though it was named by eugen bleuler .  FTP  -- name this mental disorder which has a paranoid variant .
181053 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in one of this author 's poems , porphyro elopes with madeline on the title night . this author of `` the eve of st. agnes '' also wrote a poem about a knight who is led by a beautiful lady to an elfin grot . the line `` a thing of beauty is a joy forever '' starts one poem by this author of `` la belle dame sans merci. ``  FTP  -- name this british romantic , a poet who wrote `` to autumn '' and `` ode to a nightingale. ``
151660 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| she says that 2002 's a song flung up to heaven will be the sixth and last of her autobiographical works . previous volumes include 1986 's all god 's children need traveling shoes , set in ghana , and singin ' and swingin ' and gettin ' merry like christmas , about her time on the road touring with porgy and bess .  FTP  -- name this author , who wrote about growing up in stamps , arkansas , as marguerite johnson in 1970 's i know why the caged bird sings .
213954 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| this poem discusses `` the works and days of hands / that lift and drop a question on your plate . '' its speaker imagines other people exclaiming at `` how his arms and legs are thin '' and wonders if he should have been `` a pair of ragged claws . '' he also claims to hear `` the mermaids singing , each to each . ''  FTP  -- name this poem in which `` the women come and go / talking of michaelangelo , '' a work by t. s. eliot .
191367 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| train ||| two characters in this work , quimbo and sambo , repent after viciously beating the protagonist . earlier in this novel , augustine st. clare 's daughter eva is saved from drowning by the title character . tom loker is reformed after spending time at a quaker settlement in this work , which popularized the phrase `` sold down the river . '' this work , subtitled `` life among the lowly , '' includes the vicious plantation owner simon legree .  FTP  , name this anti-slavery novel written by harriet beecher stowe .
131940 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| he claimed to have written some 30 plays between 1582 and 1587 , and two of these , the traffic of algiers and numantia , survive . unsuccessful as a playwright , he took a series of government jobs , but he landed in jail for irregular accounting practices . in 1605 the first part of his masterpiece appeared , a work whose sole purpose was `` to expose to the contempt they deserved the extravagant and silly tales of chivalry. ``  FTP  -- name this author of don quixote de la mancha .
217537 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| dev ||| this poem 's speaker hails its subject as a `` prophet '' and a `` thing of evil , '' then wonders if , `` within the distant aidenn , '' he `` shall clasp a sainted maiden . '' its subject refuses to tell its name `` on the night 's plutonian shore . '' this poem 's speaker curses the title creature , which stands on a bust of pallas and prophesies about lenore .  FTP  -- name this edgar allan poe poem in which a bird repeats `` nevermore . ''
162878 ||| Literature ||| Jerusalem ||| dev ||| it is the title of a story collection about the ingmars of ingmarson by selma lagerl\ : of . a `` woman '' in this city is described in a novel by a . b. yehoshua , while a `` beggar '' in it is the subject of an elie wiesel novel . it names an epic poem about the `` emanation of the giant albion '' by william blake , while another epic in 20 books by torquato tasso describes this city 's deliverance .  FTP  -- name this capital of israel .
185191 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this poet wrote about a man who is `` garlanded with squat and surly steel '' in a poem `` upon the unemployed , '' `` tom 's garland. `` another of his poems depicts a figure that `` rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / in his ecstasy '' ; that poem celebrates a `` dapple-dawn-drawn falcon. `` this poet of `` the windhover '' used a technique he called `` sprung rhythm. ``  FTP  -- name this jesuit poet of `` pied beauty '' and `` god 's grandeur. ``
190341 ||| Social_Science ||| Hermes ||| train ||| this god teamed up with aegipan to recover zeus '' s missing sinews from typhon . his role in the trojan war included gathering the three goddesses together for the judgment of paris . shortly thereafter , he was sent to bring the magic herb mole to odysseus . this son of zeus and maia was the protector of merchants and guided the dead to hades , in addition to being the messenger god .  FTP  , identify this greek counterpart of the roman mercury , who flew about with his winged sandals .
194342 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| the records of the grand historian was written during this dynasty . this dynasty 's extent of control was increased by the emperor wudi . this dynasty was temporarily overthrown by wang mang . buddhism first reached china during this dynasty . it was founded by liu bang . the yellow turban rebellion was directed against it . after this dynasty was the three kingdoms period and this dynasty succeeded the qin .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty than began in 206 b.c . and ultimately ended in the third century a.d .
145494 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| he was widely admired on both sides of atlantic before 1794 when he published the first volume of a two-part work . even though that work 's first page stated `` i believe in one god , and no more ; and i hope for happiness beyond this life , '' he was denounced as an atheist and imprisoned in france by the revolutionary regime he had supported in the rights of man .  FTP  -- name this author of the age of reason who contributed the crisis papers during the american revolution .
183767 ||| Other ||| Thor ||| train ||| by stealing an item from this individual , a french villain known as the grey gargoyle tried to become immortal ; he was defeated and buried in the hudson river . this figure dueled a korbonite named beta ray bill over the right to wield his weapon , but ended up giving bill stormbreaker . he married amora the enchantress after surtur killed his father , making him ruler of asgard .  FTP  -- name this marvel comics character , the father of magni and son of odin who wields the hammer mjolnir .
197355 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| etchings by this artist include depictions of an egyptian trying to seduce joseph in joseph and potiphar 's wife . this man '' s only seascape was stolen from the isabella stewart gardner museum in 1990 and depicts jesus on a boat in lake tiberias . a philosopher looks upon a marble sculpture in one of his works , and this man titled another painting depicting a lively military company after frans banning cocq .  FTP  , identify this dutch painter who created aristotle contemplating a bust of homer and the night watch .
190443 ||| Science ||| Collagen ||| train ||| an error in the synthesis of this protein causes ehlers-danlos syndrome . other than elastin , it is the only human protein to contain hydroxyproline . every third amino acid in its main helix is a glycine . this protein forms a triple helix which then forms a fibrous structure in extra-cellular spaces . gelatin is made by hydrolyzing this protein . it is a major component of cartilage . it is the most abundant protein in the human body .  FTP  , name this protein found in the skin and the tendons .
176525 ||| History ||| London ||| train ||| this city was the site of the negotiations that created an independent greece in 1832 and of those that guaranteed the neutrality of luxembourg in 1867 . it also saw the talks ending the first balkan war and those leading to the jay treaty . a pact signed in this city drew a boundary at the brenner pass and detached parts of carinthia and carniola that were described as `` irredenta. `` that secret treaty of 1915 brought italy into world war i .  FTP  -- name this world capital on the thames .
189724 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| one idea proposed by this theorist is the spectacle , or opsis . he also discussed the idea of simulated representation , which he referred to by a term later used to title a book by erich auerbach , mimesis . he also identified the anagnorisis , or moment of recognition , and the peripeteia , or reversal of circumstances , as elements of drama . other elements include hamartia , a character 's tragic flaw , and catharsis .  FTP  , name this ancient greek philosopher who analyzed drama in his poetics .
191247 ||| History ||| Vienna ||| train ||| by the terms of a treaty signed in this city , stanislaw leszczynski accepted the rule of augustus iii , who had been the duke of saxony ; that treaty ended the war of the polish succession . wilhelm von roggendorf defended this city from an attack that included large numbers of ineffective sipahi cavalry , while jan iii sobieski aided in the 1683 defense of this city from an assault ordered by mehmet iv . twice besieged by the ottomans ,  FTP  , name this european city , the capital of austria .
194395 ||| History ||| Vienna ||| dev ||| by the terms of a treaty signed in this city , stanislaw leszczynski accepted the rule of augustus iii , who had been the duke of saxony ; that treaty ended the war of the polish succession . wilhelm von roggendorf defended this city from an attack that included large numbers of ineffective sipahi cavalry , while jan iii sobieski aided in the 1683 defense of this city from an assault ordered by mehmet iv . twice besieged by the ottomans ,  FTP  , name this european city , the capital of austria .
192933 ||| Science ||| Quark ||| train ||| a particle known as x may consist of four of these particles , an unstable type of which is known as the `` '' sea '' '' variety . experiments involving deep inelastic scattering provided the first significant evidence of their existence , and the eightfold way model was a predecessor of a model involving these particles . due to color confinement , they can not exist in isolation , but only in the form of hadrons .  FTP  , name these particles which come in six flavors , including charm and bottom .
201754 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| while traveling along the road of the sun , this figure was questioned by two scorpion-men . this figure , who dreamed about being attracted to a meteorite , retrieved a plant from the bottom of the ocean after asking utnapishtim about the secret of immortality . this figure defeated humbaba , the guardian of the cedar forest , with help from his companion who was tamed after sleeping with the temple prostitute shamhat .  FTP  , name this friend of the wild man enkidu , the protagonist of a namesake mesopotamian epic .
197610 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the title character is helped by gerasim after falling while hanging drapes . this author of the death of ivan ilyich wrote one novel in which konstantin levin marries kitty . other characters in that novel include count vronsky , and its title character commits suicide by throwing herself under a train . this author wrote a novel in which pierre bezukhov marries natasha rostova , during napoleon '' s invasion of russia .  FTP  , name this author of anna karenina and war and peace .
377132 ||| Science ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| transporters named for this compound have transmembrane and nucleotide- binding domains . as a neurotransmitter , this compound is recognized by p2x receptors . this compound is produced by its namesake synthase , which consists of f-sub-o and f-sub-1 portions . a net total of two of these molecules are produced in glycolysis , and 34 more are made in aerobic respiration . produced in the mitochondria , this compound is required for primary active transport .  FTP  , name this energy source composed of adenine , ribose , and three phosphate groups .
216679 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| in one book by this author , a science professor named capes becomes a playwright after having an affair with the title character . this author of ann veronica created two mountain climbers in the alps , who suddenly find themselves transported to a planet beyond sirius , in a modern utopia . dr. kemp turns the title character , whose name is griffin , over to the police in another novel by this author .  FTP  -- name this author of the invisible man , whose other works include the time machine .
171319 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| dev ||| it mentions london bridge twice . the first instance describes a crowd traversing it `` under the brown fog of a winter dawn '' while the second notes it is `` falling down falling down falling down , '' and appears in its fifth and final section , `` what the thunder said. `` `` death by water , '' `` the fire sermon , '' and `` a game of chess '' are other sections of --  FTP  -- what t. s. eliot poem that begins `` april is the cruelest month ''
177675 ||| Literature ||| Ishtar ||| dev ||| in the `` hymn of agushaya '' a disgusting parody of this deity is created from the dirt under a god 's fingernails . in one tale this deity travels with the porter neti and then is attacked in irkalla by the annunaki or namtar . she appears in one work as the beer goddess siduri ; earlier in that work she asks her father anu to release the bull of heaven after gilgamesh rejects her advances .  FTP  -- name this consort of tammuz , the sumero-babylonian goddess of war and love .
361597 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| in variation ii , the composer uses muted brass and winds to imitate the bleating of the sheep that are mistakenly attacked in that section . a wind machine is used in variation vii , and in the ninth and penultimate variation , two bassoons depict a pair of monks encountered by the title character , a knight of `` sorrowful countenance . '' a cello portrays the title character , and a viola portrays his donkey-riding squire , in ,  FTP  , what richard strauss tone poem about a man from la mancha
190871 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| one of this author 's protagonists , george bowling , tires of his associations with the classically oriented old porteus . he also wrote an essay in which the title action is performed by a police officer in burma . in addition to writing coming up for air and `` '' shooting an elephant , '' '' he wrote a novel that includes the state of oceania , whose residents include winston smith and that is ruled by the regime of big brother .  FTP  , name this british author of nineteen eighty-four .
201730 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this author created an elderly beach-goer who sees several menacing red-headed men . the title character of another work by this author murders the fascist hypnotist cipolla . this author , who created a character who becomes obsessed with the polish boy tadzio , wrote of another character who converses with clavdia chauchat and leo naphta while staying at an alpine sanatorium . gustav von aschenbach and hans castorp are creations of this author of mario and the magician .  FTP  , name this author of death in venice and the magic mountain .
192625 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mars ||| dev ||| the tega experiment showed the presence of perchlorates here . the oldest geologic epoch of this object , the noachian , included the formation of the oldest surfaces of the object as well as the tharsis bulge . large surface features on this planet include hellas plantia and valles marineris . asaph hall discovered its satellites , phobos and deimos . this planet has the highest volcano in the solar system , olympus mons .  FTP  , name this planet , the 4th from the sun which is notable for its red surface .
126174 ||| Social_Science ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| in a 1973 historical novel , he is depicted as the `` sprightly skeleton in many a celebrated closet , '' a hero of the american revolution , and the man who might have been the third president of the u.s. or the first emperor of mexico had circumstances been different . he is philip nolan 's co-conspirator in `` the man without a country. ``  FTP  , name this u.s. politician who was acquitted of conspiring to split the split the southwest off from the u.s. in a famous 1807 treason trial .
177686 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| dev ||| this man discussed seeing guess who 's coming to dinner and the birth of a nation on the same day in his long essay on film criticism , the devil finds work . he described his friendship with norman mailer in an essay from nobody knows my name . his experience as a teenage pentecostal preacher and his meeting with elijah muhammad informed his essay `` down at the cross. ``  FTP  -- name this author of the fire next time who criticized his mentor richard wright in notes of a native son .
197738 ||| Science ||| Momentum ||| train ||| the relativistic four-vector version of this physical quantity is proposed under lorentzian translation , and euler '' s first law relates this quantity with the velocity of a frame of reference . change in this quantity is called impulse , and its conservation leads directly to the law of reciprocal actions and can be observed in newton '' s cradle . according to newton '' s second law , force is the derivative of this quantity .  FTP  , identify this physical quantity , the product of mass and velocity of an object .
204741 ||| History:Europe ||| Poland ||| train ||| early monarchs in this country had nicknames like `` spindleshanks , '' `` tanglefoot , '' and `` elbow-high , '' the last of whom was a member of the piast dynasty . an organization in this country negotiated with the government in the round table talks . this country was joined with an eastern neighbor in the union of lublin . this country was led by a shipyard electrician who founded the solidarity trade union .  FTP  , name this home country of lech walesa , which was once united with lithuania .
222610 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| dev ||| some scholars believe that this dramatist wrote the so-called `` collier leaf , '' which contains a scene in which a man named mugeroun is shot with a musket from this man 's the massacre at paris . this man , who used a story from the aeneid for his play dido , queen of carthage , created a title character who is helped by his daughter abigail and servant ithamore to revenge himself on christians in his play about barabas .  FTP  -- name this elizabethan author of the jew of malta .
217037 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| ezra pound 's second canto begins by telling this man that `` there can be but the one sordello . '' this poet wrote about how the title figure `` will sprawl , now that the heat of day is best '' in a poem inspired by the tempest . in addition to `` caliban upon setebos , '' he wrote `` porphyria 's lover '' and a dramatic monologue set in ferrara .  FTP  -- name this man who wrote about a painting by fr\`a pandolf in `` my last duchess . ''
197674 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| kurt vonnegut noted that this work proves that natural disasters are `` terribly amusing '' . in it , an old woman reveals that she is the daughter of a fictional pope , urban x . the title character is saved by jacques the anabaptist and another character survives the auto-de-fe due to a loose noose . the title student also travels to el dorado and constantinople , where he rejects his mentor pangloss '' s philosophy that this `` the best of all possible worlds '' . name this satirical novel by voltaire .
183300 ||| Other ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| this man 's jewelry includes a characteristic bracelet forming the word `` medusa '' for his wife . he evoked a black water lily with nenuphar and created a stage for eric satie 's socrate . he did a series of flying dragon sculptures , and steel sheets painted black were used for moutains and clouds . la grande vitesse uses his namesake red , a shade of vermillion used for a depiction of a bird in chicago 's federal plaza .  FTP  -- name this sculptor of flamingo , one of his stabiles .
184514 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this author wrote `` reason , your viceroy in me , me should defend '' in one poem . in another , he wrote `` thy firmness makes my circle just / and makes me end where i begun '' ; that poem compares two lovers to the legs of a compass and suggests that parting would be `` not yet / a breach , but an expansion. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of the holy sonnets who wrote `` a valediction : forbidding mourning '' and `` death , be not proud. ``
197630 ||| Science ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| functional groups featuring this element are found on either side of the carbonyl group in urea molecules , and plants are unable to use this element unless it has been acted upon by lightning or mycchorhizae . this element '' s namesake cycle includes its fixation by bacteria living in plant roots , and ammonia is made up of atoms of hydrogen and this element . this element is often found along with phosphorus and potassium in fertilizers .  FTP  , name this most abundant element in the atmosphere , with chemical symbol n .
181469 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| one poem by this man describes a creature in an `` ancient , dreamless , uninvaded sleep '' that lies `` below the thunder of the upper deep. `` in addition to `` the kraken , '' one of his poems mentions a tide `` too full for sound and foam '' in its second stanza and later states `` i hope to see my pilot face to face. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` crossing the bar , '' a victorian author who wrote `` the charge of the light brigade. ``
217770 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this author wrote that he was 22 and born in winston-salem in a poem addressed to an instructor . he wrote of the `` pale dull pallor of an old gas light '' on lenox avenue , under which a man plays a `` drowsy syncopated tune . '' this poet of `` theme for english b '' and `` the weary blues '' stated that his soul had `` grown deep like the rivers '' in `` the negro speaks of rivers . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of the harlem renaissance .
189918 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this man commented that john milton was a `` true poet , and of the devil '' s party without knowing it . '' los attempts to reunite the four parts of albion in this man '' s mythological work the four zoas . he frequently made his own engravings to accompany his poems , such as `` the sick rose . '' one of his poems describes a creature `` burning bright / in the forests of the night . ''  FTP  , name this british romantic poet of `` the tyger . ''
185197 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| fabullus appears in this man 's works alongside this man 's best friend veranius . aurelius and furius appear in this man 's works as his rivals for the love of juventius . tennyson fused a poem by this man that praises the `` gem of all the isthmuses and isles , '' `` sirmio , '' with a poem in which this man bids his dead brother `` for all time , hail and farewell. ``  FTP  -- name this roman poet who is thought to have addressed clodia under the alias lesbia .
197764 ||| Science ||| Xylem ||| train ||| the secondary type of this tissue is produced on the adaxial side of the vascular cambium , whereas the primary type of this tissue is located closest to the pith . tracheids and vessel elements make up this tissue , and one mechanism for its function involves the evaporation of water at the mesophyll cells in leaves and the resulting pressure at roots called transpirational pull , which allows water and minerals to travel through the plant .  FTP  , identify this type of vascular tissue in plants that is complemented by the phloem .
201609 ||| History:Europe ||| Portugal ||| train ||| an explorer from this country succeeded after making several attempts to sail around cape bojador . one explorer from this country became the first to round the cape of storms , which was later renamed the cape of good hope by the king of this country . another explorer from this country became the first to sail directly from europe to india . the explorer gil eanes was funded by prince henry the navigator of this country .  FTP  , name this country , which financed the explorers bartolomeu dias and vasco da gama .
197818 ||| Science ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| the coelom forms the haemal systems of members of this phylum , which is the second largest phylum of deuterosomes . some members of the ophiuroidea class in this phylum have a double row of ambulacra . organisms in this phylum contain ampullae , which form tube feet , and a water vascular system . all members of this phylum exhibit fivefold radial symmetry , and its name derives from the greek for `` spiny skin . ''  FTP  , name this phylum , which includes sand dollars , sea urchins , and starfish .
194270 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| this city was legendarily founded by queen elissa after her exile from tyre . after one defeat , its lands were sowed with salt to prevent it from rising again . cato the elder ended each of his speeches in the senate by demanding that this city be destroyed . this city 's magonid dynasty included several rulers named hasdrubal and hanno , and its leader hamilcar was surpassed by a son who crossed the alps with elephants .  FTP  , name this city led by hannibal which rivaled rome in the punic wars .
197706 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| british troops were withdrawn to castle island after this event . john adams was among the men who served as defense attorneys in a trial following this event . henry pelham and paul revere made depictions of this event to serve as propaganda against one side in this event . this event , which followed the passing of the townshend acts , saw crispus attucks killed by musket fire after a crowd attacked british soldiers .  FTP  , name this event in 1770 , where five people were killed in a city in massachusetts .
194348 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| one of this composer '' s works intersperses the words of the gospel with the lyrics of picander , including the aria `` eli , eli , lama sabachthani . '' this composer wrote six suites for unaccompanied cello in addition to the st. matthew passion . he wrote six concertos as a job application for margrave christian ludwig . the composer of the brandenburg concertos , this man wrote a prelude and fugue in every major and minor key in another work .  FTP  , name this baroque composer of the well-tempered clavier .
218587 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| this author praises curzio malaparte 's novel the skin and the music of iannis xenakis in his book encounter , which argues that the novels of patrick chamoiseau are influenced by rabelais . a postcard that mentions optimism is central to his first novel , which sees ludvik jahn sent to the mines for telling a joke . a dog named karenin , a woman named sabina , and a surgeon named tomas appear in a book by him set in prague .  FTP  -- name this author of the unbearable lightness of being .
201752 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| a chord created by this man is a juxtaposition of a c-major f-sharp major chord at the same time and is featured prominently in a ballet that opens at a shrovetide fair . this man composed a symphony of psalms that featured no violins during his neoclassical period . this composer of petrushka used a bassoon solo to open a ballet in which a young girl sacrificially dances herself to death , which caused great controversy at its 1913 premiere in paris .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the rite of spring .
11077 ||| Social_Science ||| Borneo ||| train ||| its largest rivers are the kapuas in the west and the barito in the south , and its highest point is at mount kinabalu . one of the most sparsely populated regions in the world , the two major ethnic groups living on the island are the dyaks and the malays . kalimantan covers 70 % of the total area , and the states of sabah and sarawak lie along the north coast .  FTP  , identify this third-largest island in the world , which is divided among indonesia , malaysia , and brunei .
224361 ||| History ||| Borneo ||| dev ||| japan secured the miri oil fields on this island in the early days of world war ii , and alfred dent was the first chairman of a british company named for it . one polity on this island gained independence under sir haji omar . james brooke established the white raj on this island , which is home to the headhunting iban people . this island is also home to the dayak and is divided into regions like sabah and sarawak .  FTP  -- name this island divided between indonesia , brunei and malaysia .
137177 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| in 1921 he told his friend , `` my last testament will be quite simple -- a request to you to burn everything. `` his friend responded , `` if you seriously think me capable of such a thing , let me tell you here and now that i shall not carry out your wishes. `` nor did he -- instead max brod edited and published numerous unfinished works .  FTP  -- name this prague-native who would have preferred that the world never see such novels as the castle , amerika and the trial .
194062 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| dev ||| in one work by this man , doctor cukrowicz is offered a grant to perform a lobotomy on catharine holly due to her telling stories about sebastian venable . that work by this man is suddenly , last summer . the former episcopal preacher larry shannon is a tour guide for a sunday school class in mexico in this man 's night of the iguana . another of his plays sees stanley kowalski abuse his wife stella and her cousin , blanche dubois .  FTP  , name this author of a streetcar named desire .
191022 ||| Science ||| Vector (mathematics and physics) ||| train ||| this word defines a type of computer graphics that codes instructions for drawing , rather than the color of each grid in a pixel . in addition to that alternative to raster graphics , this word also refers to structures such as plasmids that can be used to transfer genetic material , and to hosts that transmit pathogens to other hosts . in physics , this word refers to quantities such as torque and velocity , which require both a magnitude and direction .  FTP  , give this word that is contrasted with scalar .
208255 ||| Literature ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| this man tried to shoot himself in the head after jumping out the window of the hotel de ville but only managed to shatter his jaw . his ally george couthon was also unable to escape due to his paralysis . earlier , this man opposed the atheist hebertists by trying to establish the cult of the supreme being ; however , he is most famous for replacing georges danton and supporting countless murders of noblemen . this is ,  FTP  , what leader of the committee of public safety during the reign of terror
189265 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote the traps of faith about an earlier writer from this nation . that writer is also known for the poem `` '' sunstone. `` '' another writer from this country of sor juana ines de la cruz imagined a dying soldier and member of the pri recalling his life in the death of artemio cruz . that author from this country was inspired by the disappearance of ambrose bierce to write the old gringo .  FTP  , carlos fuentes and octavio paz hail from what large latin american country
353481 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| japanese scientist n. mataga recently theorized hydrocarbons bearing this property . its `` anti '' variety occurs when the temperature of a substance drops below the néel point . a substance demonstrating this property consists of small `` domains , '' each contributing to the substance '' s moment . a substance loses this property when it reaches its curie point , and the interaction of domain values in relation to one another is called hysteresis .  FTP  , identify this type of magnetism found in substances like nickel , cobalt , and iron .
191348 ||| Science ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| this man discovered that cubic closed packing and hexagonal closed packing arrangements were the most efficient ways to pack spheres . one law developed by this relates the square of an object '' s orbital period to the cube of its semimajor axis . another law developed by him is based off of the conservation of angular momentum and typically stated as equal area over equal time .  FTP  , name this developer of three laws of planetary motion , this first of which states that the planets orbit the sun in an ellipse .
210412 ||| Science ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| richard feynman and murray gell-mann proposed the v-a theory of this interaction . the charge current type of this interaction was discovered before its neutral current type . this fundamental interaction is responsible for changing the flavor of quarks , which can cause beta decay . cp symmetry is violated by this force , which is mediated by the w and z bosons . glashow , salam and weinberg unified it with the electromagnetic force .  FTP  , name this fundamental force between elementary particles that is not as powerful as the strong force .
179588 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Pressure ||| dev ||| this quantity may be expressed as the product of density , specific internal energy , and one less than the adiabatic index . one term in bernoulli 's equation is it divided by the density , and it is the quantity directly measured by a pitot tube . this quantity is the intensive variable in the term added to the internal energy to get enthalpy , and it represents the activity of a gaseous species .  FTP  -- name this quantity whose `` gauge '' and `` absolute '' varieties differ by one atmosphere .
190363 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| this man learned italian by means of playing chess games wherein the loser had to learn part of the language . this first u.s. minister to sweden once made fun of harvard students in letters to the new england courant that he signed `` '' silence dogood. `` '' he was also the first postmaster general . his scientific experiments led him to set the convention for electric charge , and he wrote poor richard 's almanac .  FTP  , name this american who probably did not actually fly a kite in a thunderstorm .
194069 ||| Science ||| Spleen ||| train ||| this organ contains tissues called the cords of billroth and pals . blood is transported in it by the trabecular arteries and veins . its marginal zone is found at the border of its two major tissue types . like the lymph nodes , this organ contains germinal centers . it is divided into white and red pulp . this organ plays an important role in the immune system as well as removing old red blood cells .  FTP  , name this organ in the lymphatic system found to the left of the stomach .
192872 ||| Science ||| Alkyne ||| train ||| one reaction used to produce these compounds has a modification that uses bestmann '' s reagent , and which classically uses dimethyl diazomethyl phosphonate , named for seyferth and gilbert , while more common methods include the corey-fuchs reaction . terminal ones have a pka around 25 , and this functional group is hydrogenated by sodium metal in liquid ammonia into trans-alkenes . this functional group has a bond angle of 180 degrees because the carbons involved in it are sp-hybridized .  FTP  , name this functional group which has a carbon-carbon triple bond .
190482 ||| Science ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| these structures contain inner and outer transport mechanisms called the tim and tom complexes and release cytochrome c during apoptosis . the majority of the post activation steps of beta oxidation occurs in these membrane bound structures . like chloroplasts , they have their own dna and they contain an inner matrix with folds called cristae . in eukaryotes , the krebs cycle occurs in this structure .  FTP  , name this organelle that generates most of the cell '' s atp , earning it the nickname the `` powerhouse '' of the cell .
176600 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| he wrote that the `` world 's great age begins anew '' in a chorus from his poetic drama hellas . he wrote that the title figure 's soul `` beacons from the abode where the eternal are '' at the end of an elegy for a fellow poet . in addition to `` adonais '' , he described a scene where `` boundless and bare / the lone and level sands stretch far away '' in a sonnet about ozymandias .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` ode to the west wind. ``
371657 ||| History ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| around his neck are a garland and the kaustubha . on his chest are the footprints of the sage bhrigu and the srivatsa mark , a gift from a lover . he wears a crown and two earrings : in his lower left hand , he holds kaumodaki ; in his lower right hand a conch shell ; in his upper right hand the chakra , a sharp discus-like weapon ; and in the upper left hand a lotus flower .  FTP  , name this blue-skinned member of the trimurti ; the hindu preserver .
218305 ||| Literature ||| Peru ||| train ||| one author from this nation wrote a world for julius ; another wrote of a commune led by rosendo maqui in broad and alien is the world . in addition to alfredo bryce echenique and ciro alegr\'ia , this nation is home to a man who wrote of santiago zavala in a novel set during the odria regime , conversation in the cathedral , and created the character of pedro camacho .  FTP  -- name this south american nation , home to the author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter , mario vargas llosa .
188919 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this author wrote about a physician who uses a `` slight kind of engine '' to put a friend out of his misery in the sonnet `` how annandale went out. `` that poem appears in this man 's book the town down the river , which also includes a poem by him about a man who `` grew lean while he assailed the seasons '' and who thought he was `` born too late. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote about a `` child of scorn '' named `` miniver cheevy. ``
196350 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| after initiation into the khalsa in this religion , adherents must wear a wooden comb , known as the `` kanga '' , and a steel bracelet , known as the `` kara '' , which are two of the five k '' s. arjun dev compiled this religion '' s holy text , the adi granth , which contains many of the sayings of the first leader , or guru , of this religion .  FTP  , identify this religion founded by nanak , whose adherents are mostly found in the punjab region .
196454 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| dev ||| after initiation into the khalsa in this religion , adherents must wear a wooden comb , known as the `` kanga '' , and a steel bracelet , known as the `` kara '' , which are two of the five k '' s. arjun dev compiled this religion '' s holy text , the adi granth , which contains many of the sayings of the first leader , or guru , of this religion .  FTP  , identify this religion founded by nanak , whose adherents are mostly found in the punjab region .
189198 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Georges Bizet ||| dev ||| in one opera by this composer , leila is recognized as a woman who saved a man 's life because of a necklace , and two characters sing the `` '' friendship duet. `` '' zurga and nadir feature in that opera by this composer . in another opera , this composer wrote the `` '' flower song '' '' and told of don jose 's murder of the title character after she spurns him for the bullfighter escamillo .  FTP  , name this french composer of the operas the pearl fishers and carmen .
194130 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| in one opera by this composer , leila is recognized as a woman who saved a man 's life because of a necklace , and two characters sing the `` '' friendship duet. `` '' zurga and nadir feature in that opera by this composer . in another opera , this composer wrote the `` '' flower song '' '' and told of don jose 's murder of the title character after she spurns him for the bullfighter escamillo .  FTP  , name this french composer of the operas the pearl fishers and carmen .
207259 ||| Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this psychologist compared understanding individualization with understanding alchemical processes in psychology and alchemy . he analyzed quaternity in symbols of wholeness in a work on mandalas , memories , dreams , reflections . he described the union of opposites as syzygy and a non-causal relationship between two events as synchronicity . another of his concepts are universal symbols or trends , and include the persona , the shadow , the anima and animus .  FTP  , name this psychologist who outlined his theory of archetypes as expressions of the collective unconscious in psychological types .
222716 ||| Other ||| India ||| train ||| the so-called `` niagara of '' this country , hogenakal falls , lies on the kaveri river . the sukri river flows through this country 's region of gorwar on its way to the salt marsh dubbed the rann of kutch . this country 's gulf of khambhat lies south of the thar desert in the state of gujarat . its cardamom hills lie at the end of the western ghats south of the deccan plateau .  FTP  -- name this asian country whose cities include chandigarh , lucknow , hyderabad , and agra .
190828 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| representatives of the successor state to this empire signed the treaty of lausanne . one of the greatest naval leaders of this empire was hayreddin barbarossa . this territory fought the long war against the hapsburgs after winning the battle of mohacs . this empire employed slave soldiers called janisarries . this empire was known as the `` '' sick man of europe '' '' before world war i . one ruler of this empire was suleiman the magnificent .  FTP  , name this empire that was replaced after world war i by turkey .
175950 ||| Literature ||| Sweden ||| train ||| one author from this nation wrote about its immigrants to america in the novels unto a good land and the last letter home . another wrote a novel from the perspective of the evil piccoline , who is only 26 inches tall . in addition to that author of the dwarf and barabbas , this country is home to the author of the g\ : osta berlings saga .  FTP  -- name this homeland of novelists vilhelm moberg , par lagerkvist , and selma lagerl\ : of , as well as playwright august strindberg .
351472 ||| History ||| Indra ||| train ||| his mythic battle with vritra is depicted in the religions of ancient iran , which is thought to be evidence of this deity '' s pre-hindu origins . because both india and iran were settled by indo-aryan peoples , it is believed that he may have been based on an indo-aryan chieftain . he may also have been an early sun god , and he is often depicted as a red being with four very long arms .  FTP  , who is this god of weather and war , the lord of heaven in hinduism
191215 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| near the end of this novel , several characters , including the abandoned wife clara pegotty , sail to australia to begin a new life . earlier in this book , the title character is subjected to the headmaster mr. creakle at salem house as punishment for biting mr. murdstone . much of the plot is resolved when mr. micawber exposes the embezzlement of uriah heep . combined with the death of dora spenlow , that revelation allows the protagonist to marry agnes wickfield .  FTP  , identify this semi-autobiographical novel by charles dickens .
179413 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| in one of his shorter works , an unnamed captain takes over a ship and is contrasted with crew members like ransome and the first mate , burns . in another , the romance between arsat and diamelen is described by tuan , who is visiting an indonesian rainforest . this author of the shadow-line and `` the lagoon '' also wrote a novella which ends with the narrator lying to a widow about the words , `` the horror ! the horror ! ``  FTP  -- name this author of heart of darkness .
181728 ||| Other ||| Francisco Goya ||| dev ||| this artist came in second to paolo borroni in a contest to depict hannibal crossing the alps , as discussed in evan connell 's book on him . this artist is also the subject of a book by robert hughes , which discusses this man 's relationship with maria pimentel , the duchess of osuna . his fight with cudgels is one of his so-called `` black paintings , '' as is saturn devouring his son .  FTP  -- name this spanish artist of the nude maja and the third of may , 1808 .
192648 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| this artist depicted the effects of world war i tactics in his painting gassed , while the arrangement of the subjects in las meninas provided the inspiration for his the daughters of edward darley boit . in addition to depicting a spanish dancer in el jaleo , this artist also painted the socialite virginie gautreau in a black dress with her right hand on a circular table while her face points towards the right .  FTP  , name this american artist of carnation , lily , lily , rose and portrait of madame x .
182779 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| one poem by this author is about a man who `` worked in a factory and never got fired '' and whom the `` bureau of statistics '' could find `` no official complaint '' with . another of his poems opens with a command to `` stop all the clocks. `` in addition to `` the unknown citizen '' and `` funeral blues , '' he wrote a poem inspired by the painting landscape with the fall of icarus .  FTP  -- name this british poet of `` mus\'ee des beaux arts '' .
191259 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| dev ||| this property has two coefficients , one of which is sometimes called limiting and is always used for an object that is stationary . once that static coefficient of this property is exceeded by a force , the kinetic coefficient of this property is used . those coefficients of this force are represented by the greek letter mu . this force is always perpendicular to the normal force .  FTP  , name this force that has a greater value for rougher surfaces and is the resistance to motion of an object across a surface .
194175 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| this city '' s original nba franchise moved in 1979 to salt lake city , and their current nba franchise moved in after the 2001-2002 season . this city is home to a stadium which has hosted , starting in 1978 , more super bowls than any other . that stadium is also known for the sugar bowl and for serving as a makeshift shelter for many victims of hurricane katrina .  FTP  , name this city which is home to the hornets , and whose louisiana superdome hosts the nfl '' s saints .
189315 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| dev ||| this philosopher 's rule-following paradox was elaborated on by saul kripke , and it occurs in a work featuring the `` '' beetle-in-a-box '' '' thought experiment and a discussion of the private language argument and duckrabbits . he published only one book in his lifetime , a set of seven propositions the final of which reads `` '' whereof one can not speak , thereof one must be silent '' '' .  FTP  , name this german philosopher influential in the development of logical positivism , who wrote philosophical investigations and tratatus logico-philosophicus .
197670 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| this composer wrote the variations on a waltz by diabelli when he was 12 , and he wrote a set of three suites called years of pilgrimage . he also wrote 12 transcendental etudes and 13 symphonic poems , both including a piece titled mazeppa , and he also composed a faust symphony . he labeled his bagatelle without tonality as his `` fourth mephisto waltz , '' but he is perhaps most famous for a set of 19 piano pieces named for his motherland .  FTP  , identify this composer of hungarian rhapsodies .
207104 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| these compounds can be inverted using triphenylphosphine and dead in the mitsunobu reaction . these molecules also attack a protonated carbonyl group to form a tetrahedral intermediate with carboxylic acid in a reaction which produces water and an ester , named for fischer . methods of synthesizing these compounds include hydration of an alkene and the fermentation of glucose with yeast . this functional group with the general formula cnh2n+1oh consists of a hydroxyl attached to an r group .  FTP  , name this functional group , examples of which include methanol and ethanol .
217048 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this work describes laughter `` with white teeth '' despite `` dust all over his mouth . '' this poem 's title entity flings `` magnetic curses amid the toil of piling job upon job , '' is described as `` stormy , husky , brawling , '' and is called `` tool maker , stacker of wheat . '' it opens `` hog butcher for the world , '' referencing the title location 's meatpacking industry .  FTP  -- name this carl sandburg poem about the `` city of the big shoulders . ''
189806 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| dev ||| in one play by this author , the house belonging to the central characters is finally paid off just days before the funeral of the title character , who dies in an automobile crash . this author fictionalized his real-life marriage to marilyn monroe in after the fall and wrote a play in which uncle ben strikes it rich in alaska while happy and biff are embittered about their father 's insistence on living the american dream .  FTP  , identify this american playwright who wrote about willy loman in death of a salesman .
166816 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| while he was a student at harvard he wrote a novel set in a mental asylum , a transit to narcissus ; he later wrote a novel set in hollywood , the deer park . he wrote a novel focusing on private red valsen , staff sergeant sam croft and lieutenant robert hearn , members of a reconaissance platoon on anopopei , and one about a man who refused to appeal his death sentence named gary gilmore .  FTP  -- name this author of the executioner 's song and the naked and the dead .
6790 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| though she was once quoted as saying , `` i was brought up to believe that the only thing worth doing was to add to the sum of accurate information in the world , '' her most famous book was eventually revealed to be based on a hoax . a pioneer of the use of film to document culture , she and her husband produced such films as trance and dance in bali and learning to dance in bali .  FTP  , who claimed that lack of sexual repression made adolescence less troublesome in samoa
134058 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| it is a study of two sisters and their contrasting personalities . marianne is fiery , passionate , and poetic , longing for a handsome suitor to sweep her off her feet . elinor is composed , rational , and cautious , and can not show her feelings easily . in the end , of course , as in all jane austen novels , the sisters marry rich men and settle down near each other .  FTP  -- name this work whose two titular elements were , in the early 19th century , opposites .
192922 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| some of this battle '' s victorious commanders were augustino barbarigo and andrea doria . the real was the winning ship of this battle , which was preceded by the siege of famagusta . during it , miguel de cervantes had his left arm amputated after being injured while serving on one of the many galleys . fought in the gulf of patras , it saw don john of austria lead the holy league to victory over ali pasha .  FTP  , name this 1571 naval battle that helped prevent ottoman expansion into europe .
187185 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| this author 's short stories include `` l , u , c , i , e '' and `` the defeated '' , which appear in loot and other stories and the soft voice of the serpent . this author wrote a novel whose protagonist is estranged from his gay son terry ; that novel sees jacobus find an unidentified corpse on the farm of the wealthy businessman mehring . she also wrote a novel featuring the smales family .  FTP  -- name this south african author of the conservationist and july 's people .
190657 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| this president won re-election after bemoaning the efforts of the `` '' do-nothing congress. `` '' he replaced henry wallace in 1944 after leading a namesake committee to fight wasteful military spending . a recovery program for europe was named for this president 's secretary of state , george marshall . this man authorized the use of the atomic bomb on hiroshima and nagasaki to force japan '' s surrender at the end of world war ii .  FTP  , name this president whom the chicago daily tribune claimed was defeated by thomas dewey .
180566 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| this man wrote the big green book for children , in which an uncle is challenged to blow away only the middle of three peas . he reused that challenge in a later book , when a british druid encountered the man who had ordered the conquest of his homeland . that novel was supposedly based on a now-lost , eight-volume autobiography by a noted etruscan scholar whose stammer , limp , and presumed idiocy helped him survive as the fourth emperor of rome .  FTP  -- name this author of i , claudius .
179097 ||| Other ||| Prague ||| dev ||| in 1991 a plinth in this city left vacant by the destruction of a statue of stalin was replaced by an enormous metronome . it also has an astronomical clock with a clockwork figure of death that strikes the hour . frank gehry helped design its `` fred and ginger building '' -- whose two parts appear to be dancing -- and it is also home to st. vitus ' cathedral , the charles bridge , and wenceslas square .  FTP  -- name this european capital in bohemia whose castle saw a 1618 defenestration .
191260 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Prague ||| train ||| this city has a six hundred year old orloj , or astronomical clock , on its old town city hall . the ginger rogers and fred astaire-inspired dancing house was built in this city by architect frank gehry . a bridge in this city with 30 statues along its sides was started in 1357 and became known as the charles bridge . that bridge crosses the vltava river in this city .  FTP  , name this city in eastern europe that is both the largest in and the capital city of the czech republic .
189456 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| the first group of stories in this author 's t zero feature the eternal being qfwfq narrating tales based around scientific facts , a formula repeated from this author 's earlier cosmicomics . he collected brief descriptions of 55 urban areas framed as a conversation between kublai khan and marco polo in invisible cities . this man also wrote a work featuring the reader and the other reader in which every other chapter is in the second person .  FTP  , name this italian author of if on a winter 's night a traveler .
183288 ||| Other ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| percy young completed the spanish lady , an unfinished opera by this composer who played the violin in anton\'in dvo\vr\'ak 's stabat mater under dvo\vr\'ak 's baton and set caroline alice roberts ' poem `` the wind at dawn. `` a priest recites the phrase `` go forth upon thy journey , christian soul ! `` as the title character dies in a 1900 oratorio by this man based on the text of a poem by cardinal newman .  FTP  -- name this british composer of the dream of gerontius and pomp and circumstance .
197707 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| this playwright wrote plays titled after heroes who fought in the trojan war , philoctetes and ajax . in one of this playwright '' s works , haemon and his mother eurydice commit suicide after the title character does so herself ; that occurs after she defies creon '' s orders not to bury polynices . in a preceding play , this author wrote about a king of thebes who blinds himself after realizing he has married his mother , jocasta .  FTP  , name this ancient greek playwright of antigone and oedipus rex .
174859 ||| Other ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| this composer was on tour in the hague when he completed his symphony no . 5 in b flat major . he wrote no . 8 in vienna , no . 10 in italy , and no . 16 after accompanying his sister nannerl and father leopold back to salzburg . the city of prague gave its name to no . 38 , while his last , no . 41 , took its name from a planet .  FTP  -- what former child prodigy completed those symphonies before his death in 1791 at age 35
186403 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| one poem in this collection ends by asking `` death , old captain '' to `` weigh anchor '' so the narrator can plunge `` to the depths of the unknown to find something new. `` another describes a dry gutter near a museum where an escaped swan gasps for rain . the foreword identifies the world 's greatest misery as boredom , or , in the original , `` ennui '' . `` spleen and ideal '' is the first section of --  FTP  -- what 1857 collection of symbolist poems by charles baudelaire
144883 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| dev ||| according to heinrich heine , residents of this man 's hometown of konigsberg set their watches by his daily walks , which he missed only when reading rousseau 's emile . on his tomb are carved the words `` the starry heaven above me and the moral law within me , `` which comes from the work in which he stated , `` act only on that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. ``  FTP  -- name this author of critique of practical reason .
197281 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this thinker identifies the agreeable , beautiful , sublime , and good as the `` reflective judgments '' in one work . he attempted to resolve the antinomy between freedom and natural law by postulating an unknowable noumenon separate from the phenomenon . this thinker discussed the possibility of synthetic a priori truths , and the assertion that one should only follow principles that could become universal law is his `` categorical imperative . ''  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote groundwork for the metaphysics of morals and critique of pure reason .
352811 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| dev ||| pregnant twice at age 14 by her own father , celie is sold by him to another cruel man , albert , to be his wife . celie '' s new husband uses her as a servant and flaunts his affair with shug avery , a juke joint singer . however , shug and celie eventually become friends , and celie '' s stepson harpo brings home a powerhouse new girlfriend named sofia to join the group of women . so goes the plot of ,  FTP  , what pulitzer-prize winning novel by alice walker
217391 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| this poem describes a `` long line of spray '' where the `` moon-blanched land '' meets the water , and instructs the reader to listen to the `` grating roar / of pebbles which the waves draw back . '' its last stanza begins `` ah , love , let us be true / to one another , '' before describing a darkling plain `` where ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  -- name this poem that begins `` the sea is calm to-night , '' a work by matthew arnold .
192405 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| one chamber concerto for this instrument was inspired by its composer 's father 's struggle with alzheimer 's . in addition to john adams ' gnarly buttons , carl maria von weber wrote two notable concertos for this instrument . mozart 's concerto for this instrument features several passages over its `` '' break '' '' and was originally written for basset horn , while aaron copland 's concerto for this instrument was written for benny goodman .  FTP  , gershwin 's rhapsody in blue opens with a glissando from this ebony single-reed woodwind .
190869 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| this territory 's eurypontid dynasty included agesilaus ii , who was one of the commanders at the second battle of mantinea . that dynasty included several rulers named archidamus . this city-state practically ceased to exist following the loss of its ruler cleomenes iii at the battle of sellasia to the forces of an achaean league . the law-giver of this city-state was lycurgus . another ruler of this city-state was leonidas , who died at the battle of thermopylae .  FTP  , name this greek city-state that fought athens in the peloponnesian war .
191240 ||| Social_Science ||| Ares ||| train ||| this deity was caught in a compromising position with another deity 's wife when he became trapped in an invisible net . in another story , he was trapped in a bronze urn for a very long duration by two giants named otus and ephialtes . the stymphalian birds were associated with this god who , with his lover aphrodite , sired the children deimos and phobos , who often accompanied him into combat . the god of battle and war ,  FTP  , name this greek deity , whose roman counterpart was mars .
380611 ||| History ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| in 1809 , he began authoring newspaper articles on currency questions , which drew him into the great bullionist controversy . in that affair , he was a partisan of the bullionist position , which argued for the resumption of the convertibility of paper money into gold . he wrote a pair of tracts in 1810 and 1811 articulating these arguments and outlining what has since become known as the `` classical approach '' to the theory of money .  FTP  , name this economist who also proposed the `` iron law of wages ''
190348 ||| Science ||| Supernova ||| train ||| different forms of these objects are noted by their lack of a silicon absorption line at 615 nanometers . they are believed to occur from the rapid and violent collapse of a tightly bound iron core and in their aftermath they can compress to form an extremely dense neutron star . the type ia form of these objects typically occurs when a white dwarf exceeds the chandrasekhar limit . the crab nebula is the result of one of these objects observed by chinese astronomer in 1054 ce .  FTP  , name these stellar explosions .
108162 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| the wu-yang variety of one of these particles is consistent with the yang-mills field tensor . the 't hooft one of these was conceived because it would not be singular , and newer devices to detect these are described as spin exchange relaxation-free . more famous devices built to detect these are superconducting quantum interference devices , or squids , and dirac showed that charge quantization follows from that of angular momentum and the existence of one of these .  FTP  , name this hypothetical particle , the magnetic analogue of electric point charges .
190833 ||| Social_Science ||| Centaur ||| train ||| in ovid '' s metamorphoses , the hero caenus is killed when some of these creatures pile rocks and trees on top of him . another incident involving them occurred when one named eurytion attempted to abduct hippodameia at her wedding , leading to a battle between these creatures and the lapiths . other members of this race included nessus , whose blood was used to kill heracles , and the tutor of jason and achilles , chiron .  FTP  , name this mythological race of creatures who were half man and half horse .
194260 ||| Social_Science ||| Centaur ||| train ||| in ovid '' s metamorphoses , the hero caenus is killed when some of these creatures pile rocks and trees on top of him . another incident involving them occurred when one named eurytion attempted to abduct hippodameia at her wedding , leading to a battle between these creatures and the lapiths . other members of this race included nessus , whose blood was used to kill heracles , and the tutor of jason and achilles , chiron .  FTP  , name this mythological race of creatures who were half man and half horse .
105580 ||| Literature ||| Evelyn Waugh ||| train ||| in one of his novels , dennis barlow meets aimee thanatogenos at the whispering glades cemetery . in addition to writing the loved one , he described business dealings with south american brothels , which get the innocent paul pennyfeather thrown into jail , in his novel decline and fall . in another of his works , lady marchmain tries to convert the protagonist to catholicism and rex mottram tries to marry lady julia flyte .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about charles ryders return to the titular estate in brideshead revisited .
339849 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| demea and philo debate ways to prove god 's existence in one work by this man , who outlined a third species of philosophy in another work . this author explained his `` copy principle '' by positing the existence of a `` missing shade of blue . '' this author of dialogues concerning natural religion distinguished between `` is '' and `` ought '' with his namesake `` fork . '' this philosopher wrote a treatise of human nature and an enquiry concerning human understanding .  FTP  , name this scottish empiricist philosopher .
183442 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty saw the wumen school of painting of shen zhou and tang bohu , as well as the writing of the yuan brothers and xu xiake . it established the grand secretariat , and one of its rulers was captured in the tumu crisis but retook the throne as the tianshun emperor . its founder won the battle of lake poyang and led the red turbans , while his son yongle commissioned the expedition of zheng he .  FTP  -- name this dynasty which overthrew the yuan , ruling from 1368 to 1644 .
193933 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this president 's supporters were inspired by an incident in jefferson 's presidency to give him a 1400 pound block of cheese . during this man 's presidency , peggy eaton 's being snubbed in the petticoat affair resulted in the adoption of his `` '' kitchen cabinet. `` '' this man served as military governor of florida after his success in the seminole war . during the war of 1812 , he commanded the winning side at the battle of new orleans .  FTP  , name this seventh president of the united states .
357806 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| when the boston globe decided to drop the `` amazing spiderman '' comic strip , he wrote a letter to the editor that convinced it to reverse its decision ; x years before , he began his literary career as a writer for the `` about town '' section of the new yorker . he has published works of poetry including stories of the afterlife and is a 2-time winner of the pulitzer prize for fiction for his novels about harry angstrom .  FTP  , name the author of `` rabbit at rest . ''
211819 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| in the middle ages , this figure '' s namesake gates were thought to have saved christianity from gog and magog . the relationship between achilles and partoclus has been compared to the one between this man and hephaestion . he was legendarily the son of nectanebus ii . his love for drink led him to accidentally burn the palace in persepolis and kill cleitus his most sacred treasure was a copy of the iliad given to him by his teacher , aristotle .  FTP  , name this man who cut the gordian knot .
165038 ||| Other ||| California ||| train ||| the name of this state fills in the blank in its state song , `` i love you , blank '' ; its state insect , the `` blank dogface butterfly '' ; its state bird , the `` blank quail '' ; and its state animal , the `` blank grizzly bear. `` it does n't appear in the name of its state dinosaur , the saber-toothed cat found in the tar pits at la brea .  FTP  -- name this `` golden state '' whose state tree is the `` blank redwood. ``
184869 ||| Literature ||| California ||| train ||| this state is home to the author of the poetry collection the tale of sunlight , gary soto . poet frank bidart also came from this state , and named his first book after it . this current home state of adrienne rich was the home of a poet who lived at tor house and wrote give your heart to the hawks , robinson jeffers . it also contains city lights bookstore .  FTP  -- name this western state that appears in the title of an allen ginsberg poem set partly in a supermarket .
197526 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| two characters in this play chat at mr. morgan '' s store after being elected the class president and secretary . the dead soul of the local drunkard simon stimson appears in a graveyard as another character is buried in the final act of this play . one character in this work dies during childbirth and has a flashback to her own twelfth birthday .  FTP  , name this play set in grovers corners featuring a stage manager in addition to george gibbs and emily webb , the most famous work of thornton wilder .
177678 ||| Literature ||| Poseidon ||| dev ||| diodorus siculus says that this figure slept with halia , the sister of the wizards who raised him , known as the telchines . he was the father of benthesicyme and of a libyan giant who built a pyramid of skulls to him . he sent a monster to punish laomedon after he and his nephew built troy . he also punished the phaeacians for helping a hero who escaped his monstrous daughter charybdis and blinded his son polyphemus .  FTP  -- name this antagonist of odysseus , the greek god of the sea .
215890 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| he wrote of his desire `` to have sight of proteus rising from the sea or hear old triton blow his wreathed horn . '' in another work , this poet relies `` on the faith that looks through death , in years that bring the philosophic mind . '' in a third , he revisited the wye after `` five long years . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` the world is too much with us , '' `` ode : intimations of immortality '' and `` tintern abbey . ''
223858 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` we have given our hearts away , a sordid boon ! '' in `` the world is too much with us . '' a `` wild secluded scene '' is the setting of another work by this poet , which was composed `` on revisiting the banks of the wye . '' he wrote about the `` growth of a poet 's mind '' in his autobiographical the prelude , and collaborated with samuel taylor coleridge on lyrical ballads .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` tintern abbey . ''
197698 ||| Science ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| this phylum includes organisms called limpets and nudibranches . in this phylum , organs are located in an area called the visceral mass . ammonites are an extinct group of animals belonging to this phylum . members of this phylum have a tongue-like appendage made of chitin called the radula . their bodies are covered by a mantle , although it is often hidden under a shell . classes within this phylum include cephalopoda and gastropoda .  FTP  , name this phylum , which includes animals such as squids , clams , and snails .
188915 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this author described `` coy spring '' in his poem `` may-day , '' and thanked `` the morning light '' in `` the world-soul. `` a god states `` i am the doubter and the doubt '' in `` brahma , '' a poem by this author who also wrote about the `` embattled farmers '' who `` fired the shot heard round the world. `` an 1841 essay by this author urged the reader to `` trust thyself. ``  FTP  -- name this transcendentalist author of `` concord hymn '' and self-reliance .
194355 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| in this author 's work , an image of africa , he attacks the author of the heart of darkness , calling joseph conrad `` '' a bloody racist. `` '' he wrote a novel in which the priest ezeulu clashes with t. k. winterbottom , arrow of god . another of this man 's novels takes its title from the yeats poem `` '' the second coming , '' '' and is about a yam farmer named okonkwo who lives in umuofia .  FTP  , name this nigerian author of things fall apart .
6842 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| train ||| this author 's central characters include masuji ono , a painter whose wife is killed in a bombing raid and whose son is killed in manchuria ; etsuko , a woman trying to deal with the suicide of her daughter keiko ; and , most famously , a repressed man named stevens who leaves darlington hall to persuade miss kenton , the former housekeeper to return .  FTP  name this author of the unconsoled , the artist of the floating world , a pale view of hills , and the remains of the day .
190499 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| one of this author '' s works features a main character who ages thirty-six years over three centuries and undergoes a sex change halfway through . this author of orlando also wrote a book which includes the suicide of shell-shocked septimus smith , while another examines the plight of a hypothetical `` judith shakespeare . ''  FTP  , name this author of mrs. dalloway who wrote that `` a woman must have money '' and the title abode `` if she is to write fiction '' in a room of one '' s own .
191451 ||| History ||| Idaho ||| train ||| this state was long represented by isolationist senator william borah , who had earlier prosecuted big bill haywood for the assassination of this state 's governor frank steunenberg . later conflict in this state focused on racial extremists , including the aryan nations , whose headquarters were here , and randy weaver , who was involved in a shootout with the fbi at ruby ridge in 1992 .  FTP  , name this state , whose most recent appearance in nationwide headlines came when its senator larry craig was arrested in a minnesota airport restroom .
223845 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| this poem begins with an excerpt whose speaker explains why he can `` answer without fear of being shamed . '' at the end of this poem , the narrator thinks of singing mermaids , and wonders `` do i dare to eat a peach '' the title figure of this poem asks the question `` how should i presume '' and remarks on women who `` come and go talking of michelangelo . ''  FTP  -- name this poem about a man who `` was afraid , '' written by t. s. eliot .
189288 ||| Science ||| Resonance ||| train ||| for an rlc circuit , the frequency associated with this effect is where impedance is at a minimum . substances can be analyzed through a technique that uses the nuclear magnetic form of this effect . that technique 's commonly used medical variant is called mri . this effect causes the amplitude of a system to hit a maximum . for a vibrating string , the frequencies of this are multiples of the fundamental .  FTP  , name this effect where the frequency of the input force equals the natural frequency of the system .
193879 ||| Science ||| Resonance ||| train ||| for an rlc circuit , the frequency associated with this effect is where impedance is at a minimum . substances can be analyzed through a technique that uses the nuclear magnetic form of this effect . that technique 's commonly used medical variant is called mri . this effect causes the amplitude of a system to hit a maximum . for a vibrating string , the frequencies of this are multiples of the fundamental .  FTP  , name this effect where the frequency of the input force equals the natural frequency of the system .
147586 ||| Social_Science ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| his wife melusina was a feminist and racist whose new york : a symphonic study called for a ban on asian immigration because of their `` unblushing polygamy , profligacy , and sodomy. `` he argued for what he called `` evolutionary love '' against the `` gospel of greed , '' but is better known for papers like `` the fixation of belief '' and `` how to make our ideas clear , '' which develop a philosophy that would be adopted by william james .  FTP  -- name this founder of pragmatism .
173830 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| this poem 's speaker imagines that the air around him `` grew denser , '' as if `` perfumed from an unseen censer / swung by seraphim. `` later , he asks if his `` soul with sorrow laden '' will one day in `` the distant aidenn '' clasp a certain `` rare and radiant maiden , '' but receives an unsatisfactory answer .  FTP  -- name this poem about a man tormented by a bird that sits on a `` pallid bust of pallas , '' a work by edgar allan poe .
218022 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| this figure enters `` with many a flirt and flutter , '' and is described as having the `` mien of lord or lady . '' it is asked `` is there balm in gilead '' after appearing as the speaker hears a `` rapping at my chamber door . '' this figure is `` perched upon a bust of pallas '' and is asked several times about a woman named lenore , to which it replies `` nevermore . ''  FTP  -- name this title creature of a poem by edgar allan poe .
132068 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| this 1842 poem is based on an episode in dante 's inferno , not on homer , and expresses the poet 's sense of `` the need of going forward and braving the struggle of life , '' after the death of arthur henry hallam .  FTP  -- name this work in which alfred , lord tennyson 's title character vows `` to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield , '' much like the king of ithaca in greek mythology who wanders for ten years before returning home .
5581 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| his early works include short plays like the jubilee and the tragedian in spite of himself , as well as stories collected in motley tales and tales of melpomene . his stories include the story of the shopkeeper tsybukin and his daughter-in-law aksinya , `` in the ravine '' ; an 1889 work about professor nikolai stepanovich , `` a dreary story '' ; and a story written on his estate at yalta , `` the lady with the lapdog. ``  FTP  , identify this russian author of the seagull and the cherry orchard .
182836 ||| Other ||| Greenland ||| train ||| this place names the final work in howard brenton 's utopian trilogy of plays ; in that play , four characters wake up seven centuries in the future after jumping into the thames . its name is also the surname of a british science fiction writer best known for take back plenty . this place was once inhabited by the saqqaq culture , and achieved home rule in 1979 as part of the `` community of the realm '' with denmark .  FTP  -- name this island whose capital is the town of nuuk .
175124 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| dev ||| this man took part in the `` war of the buffoons '' with a letter concluding that the french can not have music . he also left unfinished a work in which he makes notes on nature during ten `` walks '' and penned an epistolary novel about the love between saint-preux and julie d'etange . another of his works focuses on the education of the title boy and his future wife sophie .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century philosopher who wrote reveries of a solitary walker , \'emile , and the social contract .
134401 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| three of them have charge two-thirds , while the other three have a charge of minus one-third . this allows two of the first kind and one of the latter to be combined to produce a total charge of plus one . it also allows one of the first kind and two of the latter to be combined to produce a total charge of zero . if the chosen ones are up and down , those resulting particles are protons and neutrons .  FTP  -- name these fundamental particles that come in six flavors .
185193 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this author wrote about a group of sailors who praise god for hanging `` in shades the orange bright / like golden lamps in a green night '' in his poem `` bermudas. `` he wondered about how `` vainly men themselves amaze / to win the palm , the oak , or bays '' in `` the garden , '' while another of his poems observes that the `` grave 's a fine and private place. ``  FTP  -- name this english author of the carpe diem poem `` to his coy mistress. ``
191428 ||| Social_Science ||| Odin ||| train ||| in one story , this figure tested his favorite mortal king geirrod by visiting him in the guise of grimnir . with the help of his brothers vili and ve , this figure killed the primordial giant ymir . master of the ravens hugin and munin , this figure will kill and be killed by the fenris wolf at ragnarok . he gave up an eye to drink from the well of mimir , and he is also called the `` allfather . ''  FTP  , name this supreme deity of the norse pantheon .
178323 ||| Social_Science ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| one of this country 's religious traditions eschews bells and uses a brown cloth as an altar . its native geniism inspired a religion holding that the earth is the 68th of 72 planets , has its own pope , posits three periods of revelation , and considers charlie chaplin and victor hugo to be saints .  FTP  -- name this country which is home to worship of mother goddesses known as mau , the offshoot of buddhism known as hoa hao , the religion cao dai , and the new year celebration tet .
353541 ||| Science ||| Phloem ||| dev ||| albuminous cells are some of its constituents . it is associated with p-proteins , which may play a role in active transport of materials through this tissue . it contains a protoplast and sometimes a nucleus when its cells are mature , unlike its counterpart . its basic constituents , surrounded by companion cells , are separated by plates and are known as sieve cells and sieve-tube members , which interact to promote the conduction and assimilation of nutrients in a plant .  FTP  , identify this plant tissue that isn '' t xylem .
189313 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| the original score of this work included several holes which were filled by improvisation at this work 's premiere , and it was orchestrated three times by the composer of the grand canyon suite , ferde grofe . this piece was written for a concert at aeolian hall entitled `` '' an experiment in modern music '' '' by paul whiteman , and opens with a trill and 17-note glissando for solo clarinet .  FTP  , name this 1924 work for piano and orchestra which blended classical and jazz elements , by george gershwin .
130793 ||| Literature ||| George Eliot ||| dev ||| her first story , `` the sad fortunes of the rev . amos barton , '' appeared in blackwood 's magazine in 1856 . it was republished along with two others in 1858 as scenes of clerical life . the next year , she published her first novel , inspired by her aunt , who had once accompanied to the scaffold a poor girl condemned for child murder .  FTP  -- name this creator of dinah morris , the woman preacher who rides in the hangman 's cart with hetty sorrel in adam bede .
194310 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| this president defused the newburgh conspiracy and , in another post , was nearly replaced by horatio gates due to the conway cabal . as president , he met with a french ambassador who tried to draw him into war with britain named citizen genêt . his farewell address discouraged foreign alliances . the signing of jay '' s treaty and the whiskey rebellion occurred during the presidency of this victor at trenton and yorktown .  FTP  , name this man who appointed alexander hamilton as secretary of the treasury as the first president .
197418 ||| Science ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| this molecule functions as the substrate to adenylate cyclase enzymes , and this molecule is made up of a purine base attached to a pentose sugar . this molecule notably contains two high energy bonds , and glycolysis yields two of these molecules . most active transporters derive their energy from these molecules . the bulk of the production of this molecule occurs when protons pass through its namesake `` synthase '' enzyme after the electron transport chain .  FTP  , name this molecule often called the `` molecular currency of the cell . ''
191437 ||| Other ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| in a novel by this author , humanity is decimated by `` '' black smoke '' '' launched from tripods . in another of this author 's books , the narrator is unable to save weena from the morlocks after discovering the eloi . this author 's works of speculative fiction include a book about the martian invasion of earth and a book about a scientist who builds a device for travelling through time .  FTP  , name this author of science-fiction classics such as the war of the worlds and the time machine .
189481 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| dev ||| when this man visited argentina , severino di giovanni planned to bomb the train he was on . his namesake `` '' moratorium '' '' called for a one-year cessation of reparation payments by germany . this man signed the act outlawing yellow dog contracts named for norris and la guardia . this man had douglas macarthur break up the walter w. waters-led bonus army .  FTP  , name this president whose time in office was marred by his poor response to black tuesday , which occurred at the start of the great depression .
189744 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| when this man visited argentina , severino di giovanni planned to bomb the train he was on . his namesake `` '' moratorium '' '' called for a one-year cessation of reparation payments by germany . this man signed the act outlawing yellow dog contracts named for norris and la guardia . this man had douglas macarthur break up the walter w. waters-led bonus army .  FTP  , name this president whose time in office was marred by his poor response to black tuesday , which occurred at the start of the great depression .
141280 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| while in england , he became close friends with edward thomas , whom he described as `` the only brother i ever had , '' and published his first volume of poetry , a boy 's will . he used the phrase `` a book of people '' to describe his north of boston , which established his reputation as a new england poet , though he was born in san francisco .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` birches , '' `` the road not taken , '' and `` mending wall. ``
373040 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| the hindu word 'shantih , ' repeated three times , closes this poem . a curious end to a rather curious poem . allusions to sanskrit mythology as well as to characters from greek myth such as tiresias , abound . it is divided into five sections ; the burial of the dead , a game of chess , the fire sermon , death by water , and what the thunder said .  FTP  identify this 1924 work of t.s . eliot , which opens with the line 'april is the cruelest month . '
189295 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| this artist painted a woman kneeling next to the bed of a tubercular girl in his the sick child . that work , along with such paintings as death in the sickroom and vampire , is a part of this artist 's frieze of life series . that same series also includes a painting that depicts two men in the left background under a blood-red sky while the central figure opens his mouth and clutches his head between his hands .  FTP  , name this expressionist painter , a norwegian who created the scream .
193925 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| this artist painted a woman kneeling next to the bed of a tubercular girl in his the sick child . that work , along with such paintings as death in the sickroom and vampire , is a part of this artist 's frieze of life series . that same series also includes a painting that depicts two men in the left background under a blood-red sky while the central figure opens his mouth and clutches his head between his hands .  FTP  , name this expressionist painter , a norwegian who created the scream .
181050 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this poet discussed world war i pilot robert gregory in one poem and predicted that he would `` awake some day / to find they have flown away '' in `` the wild swans at coole . `` he describes the title land as `` no country for old men '' in his `` sailing to byzantium , '' while a `` rough beast '' slouches in another of his poems , in which `` the falcon can not hear the falconer. ``  FTP  -- name this irish poet of `` the second coming. ``
194206 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| this military campaign was preceded by a victory for baldwin iv at the battle of montgisard and the defeat of raynald of chatillon and guy of lusignan at the battle of hattin . one side in this campaign included forces of the ayyubid dynasty . the other side was led by the french ruler philip ii and richard the lionhearted . frederick barbarossa drowned during this military campaign , which was fought against the muslim ruler saladin .  FTP  , name this third of a series of european attempts to conquer the holy land .
144753 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| he published three major works in 1520 , the first of which was a call to the secular authorities to summon a council to reform the church which had failed to amend itself . the second was targeted at scholars and argued for the elimination of four sacraments and the doctrine of transubstantiation . the third , dedicated to leo x , the pope who later excommunicated him , was a defense of justification by faith .  FTP  -- name this german theologian whose most famous work of 95 theses was produced in 1517 .
218673 ||| Other ||| Flute ||| train ||| this instrument has a solo at the end of the third movement of paul hindemith 's symphonic metamorphosis . this instrument is featured in the concerti `` la notte '' and `` il cardellino '' by vivaldi , and in suite no . 2 from maurice ravel 's daphnis and chloe . joachim quantz pioneered its technique , while theobald boehm gave it a cylindrical bore . in peter and the wolf it portrays the bird .  FTP  -- name this woodwind , played by jean-pierre rampal , whose higher-pitched version is the piccolo .
183284 ||| Other ||| Denmark ||| train ||| one man from this country composed symphonies nicknamed `` deluge of the sun '' and `` ixion '' as well as the opera antikrist . another composer from this country wrote the string quartet `` piacevolezza '' and the organ work commotio . that man also wrote a symphony with the short movements `` proposta seria '' and `` humoreske '' in addition to a symphony with two sets of battling timpani .  FTP  -- name this nation home to rued langgaard and the composer of the `` inextinguishable '' symphony , carl nielsen .
197788 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| one work by this author opens in an amsterdam bar named mexico city and focuses on a defense lawyer named clamence . another novel by this man features characters such as journalist raymond rambert and focuses on bernard rieux '' s attempt to stop the title event . this author '' s best known novel begins with the narrator noting how `` mother died today '' and climaxes when `` the arab '' is killed by meursault .  FTP  , name this algerian-born author of the fall , the plague , and the stranger .
378586 ||| Literature ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| kind of like lot , this man '' s first wife was never named , and was known simply as nwoye '' s mother . he takes a boy under his roof for three years and treats him like a son , but then participates in the boy '' s sacrifice , apparently made to prevent a war . also married to ekwefi and ojiugo ,  FTP  , identify this ibo man who struggles to adjust to the new ways of british colonists , the protagonist of chinua achebe '' s things fall apart .
184524 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| this poet asked `` what of soul was left , i wonder , when the kissing had to stop '' in a poem about an 18th-century venetian composer . in addition to `` a toccata of galuppi 's , '' he wrote about a `` girl with eager eyes and yellow hair '' in his `` love among the ruins. `` in another of his works , the duke of ferrara describes a painting created by fra pandolf of his late wife .  FTP  -- name this victorian poet of `` my last duchess. ``
222615 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems observes that our `` social comforts drop away '' daily , as we are `` condemned to hope 's delusive mine . '' in addition to that poem about dr. robert levet , he described the fall of cardinal wolsey in a poem written in imitation of the tenth satire of juvenal , the vanity of human wishes . such figures as the philosopher imlac appear in his prose romance about a prince of abyssinia , rasselas .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century english author known for his dictionary .
5343 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| the fifth of them is dedicated to frau hertha koenig , the eighth is dedicated to rudolf kassner , and they are collectively designated the property of princess marie von thurn und taxis-hohenlohe . the first begins with the question `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angels ' hierarchies , '' while the tenth and last imagines a young man who enters the land of lament .  FTP  , identify this group of poems , written between 1912 and 1922 and considered the masterwork of ranier maria rilke .
190915 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this man wrote the most emblematic novel of a literary movement that was named for a frederick klinger play about the american revolution . a polymath , he also wrote scientific works such as the essays on the metamorphosis of plants and a theory of colors . a homunculus suggests the idea of summoning helen of troy to mephistopheles , who tempts faust , in one of his plays .  FTP  , name this german sturm und drang author who wrote of the suicide of lotte '' s lover in the sorrows of young werther .
217296 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this poet wrote of how young tom dacre had his head shaved before envisioning heaven in `` the chimney sweeper , '' and he called britain `` albion '' in `` a little boy lost . '' another poem asked its title animal who gave it `` clothing of delight '' and `` who made thee '' . a contrasting poem wonders what `` immortal hand or eye '' could frame its subject 's `` fearful symmetry . ''  FTP  -- name this british poet of `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger . ''
224095 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes an arctic flower `` wandering down the latitudes , '' and another begins with the repeated exclamation `` wild nights ! '' this author also wrote about a train that is as `` punctual as a star '' in `` i like to see it lap the miles '' and about `` tankards scooped in pearl '' in `` i taste a liquor never brewed . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote about a slow carriage ride in `` because i could not stop for death . ''
190982 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| this battle was preceded by the largest cavalry engagement in u.s. history , the battle of brandy station , and it was also preceded by the resignation of general joseph hooker . one force that saw action at this battle was the 20th maine , which was led by joshua chamberlain and fought at little round top . an attack during this battle failed to take cemetery ridge and was known as pickett 's charge .  FTP  , name this 1863 civil war battle that inspired a namesake `` '' address '' '' by lincoln .
192558 ||| Science ||| Liver ||| train ||| the caudate lobe is found on the right portion of this organ . this organ contains a group of macrophages called kupffer cells . gluconeogenesis and cholesterol synthesis both largely occur in this organ which is also responsible for hemoglobin degradation . additionally , this organ produces a fluid used in lipid digestion called bile . alcoholism can cause a degeneration of this organ in cirrhosis , and this organ is inflamed in a condition called hepatitis .  FTP  , name this largest internal organ which plays a key role in detoxification in the body .
197120 ||| Other ||| Boston Massacre ||| dev ||| this event began when edward garrick attempted to collect a non-existent debt . hugh white believed that his position before this incident was jeopardized , which led him to call for reinforcements . this event took place outside the old state house , and josiah quincy ii and john adams defended its perpetrators in court . this event began after one group had thrown snowballs at another , and crispus attucks was its first casualty .  FTP  , identify this event in which british soldiers opened fire on agitated colonists , killing five of them .
377489 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| one collection written by this composer begins with a sarabande in three four time which comes from the anna magdalena notebook . that collection by this composer is based on a bass line which goes gfedbcdg and includes a canon as every third work of its thirty parts . in addition to that work , this composer wrote a collection of works , the third of which features an improvisation by harpsichord ; that work was written for a german margrave .  FTP  , name this baroque composer of the goldberg variations and brandenberg concertos .
189475 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| one character in this opera announces his profession in the aria `` '' der vogelfänger bin ich ja '' '' before having his mouth padlocked . the aria `` '' o isis und osiris '' '' is sung by sarastro , whose servant monostatos tries to take away the love interest of the protagonist . in this opera , tamino is asked by the queen of the night to find her daughter pamina with the aid of the bird catcher papageno and the title instrument .  FTP  , name this opera by wolfgang amadeus mozart .
197728 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , a gypsy seduces one title character and the other becomes an abbot . that novel , narcissus and goldmund , was published three years after another by this author in which features a book-within-a-book that is labeled `` for madmen only '' . in another of this author '' s novels the title character becomes business partners with kamaswami and joins a group of ascetics with his friend govinda .  FTP  , name this german author of siddhartha who also wrote about henry haller in steppenwolf .
211679 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| this leader introduced self-service cafeterias to his country after a tour of the ibm headquarters . he schemed to stimulate his country '' s agricultural production in the virgin lands campaign , and he got his political start when he cut corners to finish a subway project early . after winning a succession struggle over vyacheslav molotov and georgy malenkov , he denounced his predecessor '' s cult of personality in his `` secret speech . ''  FTP  , name shoe-banging successor to stalin who faced off with john kennedy in the cuban missile crisis .
381466 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| this leader introduced self-service cafeterias to his country after a tour of the ibm headquarters . he schemed to stimulate his country '' s agricultural production in the virgin lands campaign , and he got his political start when he cut corners to finish a subway project early . after winning a succession struggle over vyacheslav molotov and georgy malenkov , he denounced his predecessor '' s cult of personality in his `` secret speech . ''  FTP  , name shoe-banging successor to stalin who faced off with john kennedy in the cuban missile crisis .
183701 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| dev ||| one poem by this author recounts `` how tories fell , and whigs to hell / flew off in frightened bands. `` another of his poems describes a man who trusts in the speed of his horse , meg , to avoid a drunken meeting with a witch named nannie . in addition to `` the battle of sherramuir '' and `` tam o ' shanter , '' he wrote `` the best laid schemes of mice and men / go often askew. ``  FTP  -- name this scottish poet of `` to a mouse. ``
183702 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this author wrote of how `` the descent beckons '' in his collection the desert music , while he wrote about how dancers `` go round and / around '' and `` prance as they dance '' in a poem about `` brueghel 's great picture , the kermess. `` he wrote a poem whose speaker ate some `` plums / that were in the icebox '' and an epic about a new jersey city , paterson .  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote that `` so much depends upon a red wheel barrow. ``
2991 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| this man 's main follower was louis de saint-just . known for practicing a simple spartan lifestyle , he wished to establish a religion of the supreme being and denounced the atheistic religion of reason espoused by a rival group , the hebertists . made public accuser in 1791 , he soon became the leader of the mountain , and after defeating the indulgents he assumed complete power , hoping to establish a republic of virtue .  FTP  , identify this short-lived leader of the committee of public safety who orchestrated the reign of terror .
191041 ||| Science ||| Chromatography ||| dev ||| csaba horváth did pioneering work on the high performance liquid version of this technique . other variants include gas and thin layer . affinity beads or an ion exchange resin are common components in the column family of this technique . commonly a stationary and mobile phase is used . an easy to do version involves putting a strip of paper partially in a solvent like water . its name comes from its initial use in separating out plant pigments producing different colored bands .  FTP  , name this chemistry technique used in separating mixtures .
224343 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this author 's favorite of his stories was one in which sophy twycott is prevented from marrying a grocer named samuel hobson . in addition to `` the son 's veto , '' he wrote a novel in which dr. fitzpiers has an affair with mrs. charmond , although he is married to grace melbury . this author of the woodlanders gained fame with a novel in which sergeant troy is killed by william boldwood , allowing gabriel oak to marry bathsheba everdene .  FTP  -- name this author of far from the madding crowd .
189398 ||| History ||| Council of Constance ||| train ||| holy roman emperor sigismund presided over this meeting , which produced a proclamation of papal infallibility called haec santa . this meeting followed the council of pisa and was called by supporters of anti-pope john xxiii . gregory xii abdicated during this meeting , which sought to end a divide started by the avignon papacy . martin v was elected during this meeting , which also saw a bohemian heretic burned at the stake .  FTP  , name this church council of the early 1400 's that executed jan hus and ended the western schism .
182867 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| this state is the setting of jean renoir 's the southerner . harry dean stanton played travis henderson , who is taken in by his brother walt after being missing for years , in a wim wenders film whose title refers to this state . sonny crawford and duane jackson are the main characters of a 1971 film set in this state ; that film , the debut of cybill shepherd , was peter bogdanovich 's the last picture show .  FTP  -- name this state that is also the setting of friday night lights .
190738 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| this president introduced the comprehensive health insurance act in his final year of office and declared `` '' now i am a keynesian '' '' after eliminating the gold standard . this man signed the first clean air act and created the environmental protection agency . this president was the first president to visit the people '' s republic of china . this president came to power by defeating democrat hubert humphrey in the election of 1968 .  FTP  , name this republican president who resigned in 1974 in the wake of the watergate scandal .
5885 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| he wrote music reviews under the pseudonym of corno di bassetto . his first novel was entitled immaturity and his last , unfinished work was why she would not . his political writings were collected in common sense about the war and he assisted beatrice and sydney webb in founding the fabian society . best known for such literary works as widower 's houses , candida , saint joan , and androcles and the lion ,  FTP  , name this dramatist of arms and the man , mrs. warren 's profession and man and superman .
222915 ||| Literature ||| Spain ||| train ||| the first nobel prize winner from this country wrote a play in which a dramatist named ernesto is accused of sleeping with teodora , the wife of his employer . the grand galeoto is one of the notable 19th-century plays of this country , one of whose novelists wrote a group of 46 national episodes . that author , benito p\'erez gald\'os , came from this country , one of whose poets wrote a `` lament for the death of a bullfighter . ''  FTP  -- what european country was the home of federico garc\'ia lorca
173844 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| dev ||| this man wrote about an `` army of mercenaries '' whose `` shoulders held the sky suspended '' and who `` saved the sum of things for pay '' in one poem . he wrote about how the `` stuff of life '' to knit him `` blew hither '' from a `` twelve-winded sky '' in another poem , and noted that `` many a peer of england brews / livelier liquor than the muse '' in `` terence , this is stupid stuff. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of a shropshire lad .
123730 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| dev ||| an alcohol with formula c13h28o uniquely can not undergo these interactions because of its large tert-butyl groups . hoogsteen base pairing employs these interactions , which are strongest when they are symmetric . typically , nitrogen , fluorine , and oxygen facilitate these interactions , which are stronger than van der waals interactions . these interactions can form a dimer of h2o . they cause the hexagonal lattice of ice crystals and the high boiling point of water .  FTP  , name these bonds , which are named after an element with atomic number one .
189207 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this thinker was ridiculed by the newspaper the corsair , and near the end of his life he attacked the bishop h.l . martensen in several letters . this author of the concept of anxiety presented three forms of despair in his sickness unto death , which he wrote under the pseudonym anti-climacus . he contrasts the aesthetic and ethical ways of life in his book either/or , while another work by him centers on abraham '' s decision to sacrifice his son isaac .  FTP  , name this danish philosopher of fear and trembling .
211676 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this philosopher wrote that `` purity of heart is to will one thing '' and penned a paean to his mother tongue in stages on life '' s way . this man admired socrates as a `` noble , simple wise man '' in his christian discourse . this man argued that `` subjectivity is truth '' in the sequel to his earlier philosophical fragments , and in another work compares the ethical dilemmas facing agamemnon and abraham .  FTP  , name this `` father of existentialism '' who wrote either/or and fear and trembling .
222692 ||| Social Studies ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this thinker claimed that he , like max weber , believed that `` man is an animal suspended in webs of significance . '' he titled an essay for a game whose stakes are so high that no rational person would play it , a concept invented by jeremy bentham . he adopted from gilbert ryle a writing method that explains both behavior and its context .  FTP  -- '' deep play : notes on the balinese cockfight '' is an essay by what man who used `` thick description '' in the interpretation of cultures
183722 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| dev ||| this poet wrote the lines `` we went without the meat , and cursed the bread '' in one poem , and is also known for `` mr . flood 's party. `` another character `` coughed , and called it fate , / and kept on drinking '' in tilbury town , a village of his own creation whose other residents include luke havergal and an `` imperially slim '' man who `` put a bullet through his head. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` miniver cheevy '' and `` richard cory. ``
192507 ||| Science ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| this quantity remains constant in the joule-thomson effect . it equals internal energy plus the product of pressure and volume . the gibbs free energy is given by this quantity minus the product of temperature and entropy . for a multi-step reaction , it can be calculated independently of the pathway and is equal to the sum of its changes in each step according to hess 's law . it is positive for an endothermic reaction .  FTP  , name this `` '' heat content '' '' of a thermodynamic system , symbolized capital h .
107832 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| holm bursum lost his senate seat in the wake of this event , and john kendrick introduced the resolution that led to its investigation . thomas walsh led the investigation of this event , and edward doheny was eventually acquitted of bribery in its aftermath . robert la follette had his office ransacked after supporting the investigation of this , and secretary of the interior albert fall was jailed for his involvement .  FTP  , identify this scandal of the harding administration that involved government leasing of elk hills and the namesake wyoming oil field .
191021 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Boston ||| train ||| this city '' s west end was demolished to create government center in a disastrous 1950s urban renewal project . frederic law olmsted designed the emerald necklace network of parks for this city , and its light rail green line is the oldest still-operating subway in america . this city '' s shawmut peninsula was more than doubled in size with land reclamation , adding areas such as the public garden and the back bay with land from beacon hill .  FTP  , name this home of the big dig and largest city in massachusetts .
197047 ||| Science ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| one representation of this quantity is equal to the momentum squared over two times mass , and it is represented in the lagrangian with a capital t. the equipartition theorem dictates that for molecules in an ideal gas , this quantity is equal to three-halves times the boltzmann constant times temperature . the change in this quantity is equal to power times time , and inelastic collisions do not conserve this quantity .  FTP  , name this quantity defined as one-half times the mass times velocity squared , the energy possessed by objects in motion .
189194 ||| Fine_Arts ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| this artist used a claude lorrain painting as the basis for his dido building carthage . spectators on the banks of the thames watch a blazing fire in his the burning of the house of lords and commons . this artist showed a tugboat hauling away a british naval vessel that had served in the battle of trafalgar . another work by him supposedly depicts a rabbit crossing in front of an extremely obscure and clouded train .  FTP  , name this painter of the works the fighting temeraire and rain , steam and speed .
189909 ||| Fine_Arts ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| this artist used a claude lorrain painting as the basis for his dido building carthage . spectators on the banks of the thames watch a blazing fire in his the burning of the house of lords and commons . this artist showed a tugboat hauling away a british naval vessel that had served in the battle of trafalgar . another work by him supposedly depicts a rabbit crossing in front of an extremely obscure and clouded train .  FTP  , name this painter of the works the fighting temeraire and rain , steam and speed .
190498 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| in one work by this author , one of the main characters kills the stuttering movie producer whisky sisodia . that work by this author starts with the main characters falling from a plane hijacked and destroyed in flight . another work by this author has a protagonist with a supernaturally powerful nose since he was born at the same time as india .  FTP  , name this creator of saladin chamcha , gibreel farishta , and saleem sinai , who received a fatwa for writing the satanic verses and also wrote midnight 's children .
211806 ||| Science ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| the logarithm of a quantity undergoing this process with drift is used to model stock prices in the black-scholes model . this process is a classic example of a wiener process , and the movement of an individual particle via this process can be predicted by the three-dimensional langevin equation . this process , a stochastic explanation of which was offered in one of einstein '' s annus mirabilis papers , was first observed in pollen grains in water .  FTP  , name this random motion of small particles , named for a scottish biologist .
190282 ||| Science ||| Pancreas ||| dev ||| 2-monoacylglycerols are one of the products of the reaction catalyzed by this organ 's namesake lipase . important cells here include centroacinar cells and acinar cells . the duct of wirsung is found in this organ and empties into the duodenum . one hormone produced in this organ is secreted by delta cells and is called somatostatin , while alpha cells in this organ are responsible for releasing glucagon , which acts to balance another hormone found in this organ . home to the islets of langerhans ,  FTP  name this organ that secretes insulin .
106400 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| owls swoop down on a man slumped over his desk in the sleep of reason produces monsters , part of this artists caprichos . the cats pantomime is among the 80 prints in his the disasters of war , while he depicted saturn devouring his children in his black paintings . this painter of the nude maja depicted the charge of the mamelukes as a companion to his most famous work , which shows the execution of the defenders of madrid .  FTP  , name this spanish painter of the third of may , 1808 .
106387 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Titration ||| train ||| potassium iodate and chloromethane are used to find iodine equivalents in the andrews version of this procedure , while edta and euriochrome black t are used to chelate metal ions in the complexometric version of this procedure . the redox variety can use a potentiometer to find the endpoint , but the most famous type uses methylene orange or phenolphthalein .  FTP  , name this chemical technique , often done with a buret , used to find the concentration of a reactant by dripping in an analyte , usually done with an acid and base .
189326 ||| Literature ||| Titration ||| train ||| a `` '' checkerboard '' '' variety of this procedure is undergone by reagents in the elisa assay . another type of this process is named after karl fischer and used to determine the amount of water in a sample . one type of this process utilizes bromthymol blue or phenolphthalein depending on the strength of the acid and base involved . those components are added until an equivalence point is reached .  FTP  , identify this laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a solution by adding incremental amounts of another known solution .
189865 ||| Literature ||| Titration ||| train ||| a `` '' checkerboard '' '' variety of this procedure is undergone by reagents in the elisa assay . another type of this process is named after karl fischer and used to determine the amount of water in a sample . one type of this process utilizes bromthymol blue or phenolphthalein depending on the strength of the acid and base involved . those components are added until an equivalence point is reached .  FTP  , identify this laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a solution by adding incremental amounts of another known solution .
122316 ||| History ||| Colorado ||| dev ||| this adjective names an army led by pascual orozco during the mexican revolution ; that army supported victoriano huerta against francisco madero . one political party known by this adjective had such members as fructuoso rivera and venacio flores . that party opposed manuel oribe and was supported by argentina and brazil . another political party known by this adjective was the party of alfredo stroessner .  FTP  , give this spanish adjective that in paraguay and uruguay names the enemies of the blancos , and which also names a us state with capital denver .
182459 ||| Other ||| Colorado ||| train ||| the spanish peaks lie near walsenburg in this u.s. state , while its mineral belt stretches northeast from the la plata mountains . in the southwestern part of this state lies the san juan mountains , while its roaring fork valley lies in its western slope region . in the central part of this state is the sawatch range , whose two highest peaks are mount massive and mount elbert . grays peak is the highest in the front range in --  FTP  -- what state , site of fort collins , boulder , and denver
351078 ||| History ||| Colorado ||| train ||| this adjective names an army led by pascual orozco during the mexican revolution ; that army supported victoriano huerta against francisco madero . one political party known by this adjective had such members as fructuoso rivera and venacio flores . that party opposed manuel oribe and was supported by argentina and brazil . another political party known by this adjective was the party of alfredo stroessner .  FTP  , give this spanish adjective that in paraguay and uruguay names the enemies of the blancos , and which also names a us state with capital denver .
197446 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| dev ||| this architect designed houses for himself in arizona and wisconsin which he named taliesin east and west . one of this man '' s designs near the university of chicago campus exemplifies the prairie style . he was commissioned by the kaufmann family to build a house along a portion of bear run in pennsylvania . this architect designed a museum with the intention that visitors view works of art as they make their way down a spiral staircase inside an inverted ziggurat .  FTP  , name this architect of fallingwater and the guggenheim museum .
214085 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this poet stated `` i ca n't stand my own mind '' and admonished the atom bomb in his poem `` america . '' one of his speakers repeats `` moloch '' before telling carl solomon `` i 'm with you in rockland . '' this poet wrote `` strange to think of you , gone '' to his dead mother naomi in `` kaddish . '' he started another poem describing the best minds of his generation `` destroyed by madness . ''  FTP  -- name this beat poet who wrote `` howl . ''
189364 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| one of this man '' s operas ends in the louisiana desert as a woman dies in the arms of her lover , the chevalier des grieux . this composer of manon lescaut also wrote an opera about two men competing for the love of minnie entitled the girl of the golden west . another of his works ends with cio-cio san stabbing herself with a sword . the seamstress mimì dies in the presence of poor students in another work by him .  FTP  , name this composer of madama butterfly and la bohème .
197426 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Greece ||| train ||| a cab driver from this country stabbed the english football mascot robert sebbage . chalcidice is a peninsula in this country that is home to the pindus mountains . this country is home to the active volcano santorini located in the aegean sea . this country , currently led by george papandreou , recently received bailouts to help the euro recover . the corinth channel separates the mainland of this country from the peloponnese peninsula . this country '' s highest point is mount olympus .  FTP  , name this country with capital at athens .
190968 ||| Other ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems is the origin of the aphorism , `` the female of the species is more dangerous than the male . '' this author wrote about a boy who serves with mahbub ali and colonel creighton in the british secret service in the novel kim . controversial for the imperialist sentiments he espoused in `` the white man '' s burden , '' this author also created the tiger shere khan , who hunts a feral child named mowgli .  FTP  , name this british author of the jungle book
220087 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author exhorts the reader to dream , but not to `` make dreams your master , '' in a poem that discusses how `` you 'll be a man , my son ! '' he wrote a novel about an orphan who befriends a lama during the great game and a poem about an indian water bearer who is `` a better man than i am . '' the novel kim and the poems `` if- '' and `` gunga din '' were written by --  FTP  -- what british author of the jungle book
192660 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| this composer 's fourth symphony opens with a fanfare which he identified as the `` '' fate '' '' theme . this composer of the variations on a rococo theme and a first piano concerto rejected by nikolai rubenstein dedicated that fourth symphony to his patroness , nadezhda von meck . he is also known for a ballet about a curse which turns odette into the title bird , and one named after a toy owned by clara which turns into a prince .  FTP  , name this composer of swan lake and the nutcracker .
194179 ||| Science ||| Calcium ||| train ||| in plants , this element opposes the action of potassium to close stomata while in the body , the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases ions of this element . in the body this metal is typically found in the form of hydroxyapatite and the parathyroid hormone increases concentration of it in the blood . this element is also released into the blood through a process of resorption regulated by osteoclasts . in nature , this metal is found in the minerals gypsum and limestone .  FTP  , name this alkaline earth metal found in bones .
189823 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| the first group of stories in this author 's t zero feature the eternal being qfwfq narrating fantastic tales based around scientific facts , a formula repeated from this author 's earlier cosmicomics . he collected brief descriptions of 55 urban areas framed as a conversation between kublai khan and marco polo in invisible cities . this man also wrote a work featuring the reader and the other reader in which every other chapter is written in second person .  FTP  , name this italian author of if on a winter 's night a traveler .
186024 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| this state 's new secretary of state , kris kobach , wants to require proof of citizenship when registering to vote ; that plan had been opposed by its former governor , who is now the u.s. secretary of health and human services . it is backed , however , by new governor sam brownback . author thomas frank identified this state as a place where people were hoodwinked into voting against their own interests . frank asked , `` what 's the matter with '' --  FTP  -- what state once led by kathleen sebelius
211793 ||| History ||| Kansas ||| train ||| _ _pentecostal pioneer charles fox parham founded his bethel healing home in this state , in which joseph mccoy built stockyards in railheads at the end of the chisholm trail . this was the home state of william allen white , whose emporia gazette published an attack on william jennings bryan asking `` what '' s the matter '' with this state . earlier , this state had seen the pottawatomie massacre perpetrated by john brown in lawrence .  FTP  , name this state where trouble was caused by `` border ruffians '' from missouri .
147469 ||| Literature ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| in 1955 he went to rome to study filmmaking with vittorio de sica , but soon left to travel the world . he did n't return to his homeland for many years ; isabel peron had seen to it personally that he received no royalties for his films . he is best known for his novels , many of which , like betrayed by rita hayworth , reveal his love of the movies .  FTP  -- name the argentine author best known for his novel about two political prisoners , kiss of the spider woman .
192936 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| this man created an astrologer who predicts the kidnapping of an wealthy heir named harry bertram . in one of his novels , tressilian is rejected in favor of robert dudley by amy robsart . he also wrote of george robertson , who kills captain porteous and marries effie deans . another of his characters marries rose bradwardine after escaping arrest for participating in the jacobite rebellion . those novels by this man are guy mannering , kenilworth , the heart of midlothian , and waverley .  FTP  , name this scottish author of ivanhoe .
181892 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| his poem `` manuscript found in a book by joseph conrad '' appears in moon across the way . the tale of the 47 ronin appears with `` the disinterested killer bill harrigan '' in another of his books . his stories include one in which red scharlach arranges two murders to trap detective erik lonnrot , and one in which carlos argentino daneri 's house contains the title object , which shows the universe .  FTP  -- name this argentine author of the stories `` death and the compass '' and `` the aleph. ``
197762 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel , adele ratignolle , urges the protagonist to care for her children above all else . another character in this novel , the piano playing mademoiselle reitz helps the protagonist sort of her feelings for another character , who has left grand isle for mexico . despite being married to her husband leonce , the protagonist of this novel develops romantic feelings for alcee arobin and robert lebrun before drowning herself by walking into the gulf of mexico .  FTP  , identify this novel about edna pontellier by kate chopin .
105393 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pi ||| train ||| the gamma function of one half gives the square root of this value . in 1655 wallis gave an infinite product that converged to it . in 1706 machin developed a formula to show it is equal to sixteen times the arctangent of one fifth minus four times the arc tangent of one two-hundred thirty ninth . archimedes approximated this value by calculating the perimeters of regular polygons inscribed and circumscribed about circles .  FTP  give this mathematical constant that gives the ratio of a circle 's circumference to its diameter , approximated by 22/7 .
216411 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this man wrote about a town named smith 's pocket , where reverend mcsnagley teaches the title girl , in a story of `` red mountain '' entitled m'liss . the collaborative play ah sin was based on the story of a `` heathen chinee '' from this author 's `` plain language from truthful james . '' a recurring character in his works , the gambler jack hamlin , appears in his only novel , gabriel conroy .  FTP  -- name this western writer whose stories include `` the luck of roaring camp . ''
176871 ||| Literature ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| in one poetic tribute , this man 's coffin journeys `` through day and night with the great cloud darkening the land. `` another urges , `` hush 'd be the camps to-day , '' and a third notes `` but i with mournful tread , / walk the deck my captain lies , / fallen cold and dead. `` a fourth says , `` this dust was once the man '' whose `` cautious hand . . . saved the union of these states. ``  FTP  -- name this president honored by walt whitman .
190676 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this president 's cabinet , including attorney general edward bates and treasury secretary salmon chase , was chronicled in the book team of rivals . this president smoothed over the trent affair . while travelling through baltimore , this president survived an assassination plot . he won a second term by defeating george mcclellan . while running for the senate , this man gave a speech declaring `` '' a house divided against itself can not stand. `` ''  FTP  , name this author of the gettysburg address who was president during the civil war .
224425 ||| Literature ||| Florida ||| train ||| the last chapter of henry james 's the american scene is set in this state , which is the setting of a series of novels about hoke moseley by charles willeford . molly bolt wins a scholarship to a university in this state in a coming-of-age novel by rita mae brown . this setting of rubyfruit jungle figures in to have and have not . jody starks is among janie crawford 's husbands in eatonville in a novel set here .  FTP  -- name this southern state where their eyes were watching god is set .
370664 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| dev ||| though he has written many screenplays , including the servant and the proust screenplay , he is most famous for his dramatic works . he addresses themes of sexual dominance in such works as landscape and silence , and the use of words as weapons in monologue and no man '' s land . this british absurdist '' s plays often take place in one room , such as in a slight ache .  FTP  , identify this playwright , creator of such works as the collection , the birthday party , and the dumbwaiter .
211345 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Utilitarianism ||| train ||| richard mervyn hare has developed new forms of this ethical philosophy , including one version that  considers the preferences of involved parties and another that distinguishes between intuitive and critical thinking . the person generally credited with starting this philosophy was criticized for giving  too much consideration to animals and for being too simplistic in his development of felicific calculus . considered by its critics to be a form of hedonism , this philosophy aims to maximize happiness and minimize suffering . name this philosophy developed by jeremy bentham and john stuart mill .
355748 ||| Science ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| a cheaper form of this reaction also bears the name of horner , and uses a phosphite ester instead of a phosphine . triphenolphosphines tend to give the cis isomer , while trialkylphosphines , or any presence of groups that stabilize the ylide give the trans isomer . during its first step , the nucleophilic carbon from the ylide reagent adds to the electrophilic carbon in the polar carbonyl group , while the second step involves the decomposition of the intermediate carbon-phosphorus bond .  FTP  , identify this organic reaction , useful for producing alkenes .
197291 ||| Social_Science ||| Black hole ||| train ||| kruskal–szekeres coordinates can be used to describe one type of these entities , and the penrose process could hypothetically extract energy from them . microscopic examples of these are thought to exist at the planck length , and the kerr metric describes rotating types of these bodies . hawking radiation is emitted from them , and schwarzschild determined the criteria for a neutron star to collapse into one of these objects .  FTP  , name these stellar objects , the super-massive variety of which is found in quasars and from which light can not escape .
197456 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| one work by this composer features text from speeches of a certain american president . a highly patriotic work by this man was later reworked into his final symphony , his third . this composer of lincoln portrait wrote the score for a ballet which included sections such as `` saturday night waltz '' and the `` hoe down . '' this composer was commissioned by martha graham to write a ballet set in pennsylvania that includes variations on the shaker hymn simple gifts .  FTP  , identify this composer of rodeo and appalachian spring .
182585 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| when general f\'elix mar\'ia zuloaga and this man claimed to be president at the same time , the general forced him to flee to guanajuato . during his time as minister of justice , he issued a law abolishing fueros , which angered the army and the church . this protege of miguel m\'endez was born in san pablo guelatao , a zapotec village in oaxaca , in 1806 .  FTP  -- name this liberal mexican president who fled from maximilian 's forces to the city on the rio grande that now bears his name .
160618 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| dev ||| this man 's early works include a biography of the socialite richard nash and the libretto for the captivity . his `` chinese letters '' were published as the citizen of the world . he wrote about edwin and angelina in his poem `` the hermit , '' sung by mr. burchell in one of his works . his friend samuel johnson contributed lines to his the deserted village and found a publisher for his novel about doctor primrose .  FTP  -- name this author of she stoops to conquer and the vicar of wakefield .
127591 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| he drove a supply wagon in general braddock 's 1755 expedition to seize fort duquesne , and along the way he met a trader named john findley , who told stories of the `` hunter 's paradise '' beyond the appalachian mountains , and of the pass through the mountains that led to the land of kentucky . fourteen years later he set out with findley for this land .  FTP  -- name this pioneer who wore his hair in a long pigtail that , despite legend , was never topped with a coonskin cap .
197103 ||| Science ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| this man explored non-uniformity arising from reaction-diffusion systems in the chemical basis of morphogenesis . this man proved the unsolvability of hilbert '' s entscheidungsproblem at the same time as alonzo church , with whom he names a thesis . the halting problem is undecidable over an instrument that uses a finite set of instructions to manipulate symbols on a tape , this man '' s namesake machine .  FTP  , name this mathematician who proposed having human judges try to distinguish between a human and a machine in an eponymous test for artificial intelligence .
371234 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| dev ||| the rock of pysttaleia forced the eventual losers to split their forces , with disastrous results . the day saw the saronic filled too the brim , preventing the eventual losers from maneuvering to safety , and they would see 300 of their vessels destroyed to only 40 for the winners . despite eurybiades unwillingness to engage the enemy , a fake note forced action as xerxes attacked .  FTP  , name this victory that delayed a land invasion for a year , and was led by themistocles over the persian navy in 480 bc .
377131 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| one work by this man is a critical examination of william hamilton 's philosophy . this man debated the logic of induction with william whewell , and he is the namesake of five methods of induction . one work by this man was influenced by his wife harriet taylor , and another work introduced the harm principle . this author of a system of logic and the subjection of women also wrote a work named for the greatest happiness principle .  FTP  , name this nineteenth century british philosopher who wrote on liberty and utilitarianism .
190849 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| a series of pamphlets written by this man against william wood 's copper coinage was called drapier 's letters , and the debate between the moderns and ancients was satirized in this man 's `` '' the battle of the books , '' '' which was placed at the beginning of his a tale of a tub . this author 's works also include the essay `` '' a modest proposal , '' '' and a novel in which the titular surgeon travels to lilliput .  FTP  , name this author of gulliver 's travels .
192604 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| one ruler of this empire was heavily influenced by the sayyid brothers before being succeeded by rafi ul-darjat . this dynasty 's rule was interrupted by the suri dynasty before being continued by humayun , who was the father of a ruler who expressed religious tolerance , akbar . another member of this dynasty strictly upheld sharia law ; that man , aurangzeb , was the son of shah jahan , under whose reign the taj mahal was built .  FTP  , name this indian empire whose reign was abolished by the british in 1857 .
191177 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| a character from this author '' s the man who laughs was the indirect origin of batman '' s nemesis the joker . in one novel , this author wrote about the character eponine , whose parents are cruel innkeepers who mistreat the young orphan cosette . in another novel , this author wrote of the captain phoebus , who is stabbed by frollo while kissing the gypsy esmeralda .  FTP  , name this french novelist who wrote about the thief jean valjean in les miserables and about quasimodo in the hunchback of notre dame .
4534 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| `` so live , that , when thy summons comes to join the innumerable caravan , which moves to that mysterious realm , where each shall take his chamber in the silent halls of death , thou go not , like the quarry-slave , at night , scourged to his dungeon , but , sustained and soothed by an unfaltering trust , approach thy grave , like one who draws the drapery of his couch about him , and lies down to plesant dreams. `` so ends ,  FTP  , what poem by william cullen bryant
135627 ||| Other ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| a nobleman accuses a duke of seducing his daughter and curses both the duke and the title character , a jester . the duke falls in love with the jester 's daughter , whom other nobles mistake for the jester 's mistress . they fool him into helping them kidnap his daughter , gilda . to avenge her honor , the jester hires an assassin , sparafucile , to kill the duke ; but gilda , dressed as a man , decides to die in his place .  FTP  -- name this opera by verdi .
133113 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| dev ||| since he did not intend to be a writer , he used pen names while studying medicine , like `` my brother 's brother , '' and `` the doctor without patients. `` before moving to the spa town of yalta for his health , his final production in the north was a failure , but a revival was so successful , the moscow art theater chose as its symbol the title animal , the seagull .  FTP  -- name this russian dramatist whose works from yalta include the three sisters and the cherry orchard .
197121 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a dying coffinmaker gives his violin to a fellow member of an orchestra . this author of `` rothschild '' s fiddle '' wrote about the escalation of a debate between a lawyer and a doctor into a fifteen-year confinement in `` the bet '' . the title animal is shot in a work describing the affair between nina and trigorin , while in another work lopakhin purchases madame ranevsky '' s estate .  FTP  , name this russian playwright who penned the seagull and the cherry orchard .
197701 ||| Science ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| this organelle '' s lamina helps support its shape . some protists have both a macro and micro version of this organelle . one part of this organelle is the location of ribosome synthesis , while importins and exportins assist in transport in and out of this organelle . this organelle , whose envelope is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum , has pores in its double membrane . transcription occurs within this organelle , which disappears during mitosis as its chromatin assemble into chromosomes .  FTP  , name the control center of the cell .
188914 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this author praised a man `` who fired france for mary '' in `` duns scotus 's oxford. `` a work by this poet addressed `` to a young child '' asks `` margaret , are you grieving / over goldengrove unleaving '' this poet of `` spring and fall '' also noted that `` nature is never spent , '' and wrote a poem beginning `` glory be to god for dappled things. ``  FTP  -- name this user of sprung rhythm , who wrote `` god 's grandeur '' and `` pied beauty. ``
190625 ||| Social_Science ||| Hermes ||| train ||| in the odyssey , this greek god gave odysseus the moly herb to help ward off circe . after zeus '' s affair with semele , this greek god was forced to protect the infant dionysus . with dryope , this god was the father of pan , the god of shepherds . this greek god who carried the staff cadaceus was the god of liars and travelers and was given a pair of golden footwear by hephaestus .  FTP  , name this greek god known for his winged sandals who serves as a messenger .
197358 ||| Science ||| Diffusion ||| dev ||| a type of this process in which collisions are much more likely than is typical is named for knudsen , and multicomponent systems use the maxwell-stefan model . the proportionality between the flux of this process and its namesake coefficient is established by fick '' s first law . integral membrane proteins aid in this process '' facilitated type . when it occurs with water over a semipermeable membrane , it is called osmosis .  FTP  , name this process in which molecules of a substance spread from areas of high concentration to low concentration .
189917 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| the early succession of this dynasty was manipulated by the wife of its first emperor , empress lu . this dynasty was interrupted by the fundamentalist xin dynasty of wang mang . after its fall , there ensued a 400 year `` '' period of disunion , '' '' which included the three kingdoms period . it was founded after liu bang , or gaozu , overthrew the second emperor of the qin dynasty .  FTP  , name this dynasty that ruled from 208 bce to 220 ce and names the ethnic majority of china .
217423 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this poet wrote about `` silent icicles , quietly shining to a silent moon '' in a poem about a natural phenomenon that `` performs its secret ministry unhelped by any wind . '' in a poem of his narrated by a wedding-guest , a character laments , `` water , water everywhere / nor any drop to drink , '' and declares , `` with my crossbow / i shot the albatross . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` frost at midnight '' and `` the rime of the ancient mariner . ''
132902 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| when he returned to the u.s. in 1802 , he had been stripped of his right to vote and was harassed as a dangerous radical . when he died in new york , he was denied burial in consecrated ground and an english sympathizer dug up his body , intending to erect a monument to him in london . the coffin and bones disappeared , however , after being acquired in 1844 by a furniture dealer .  FTP  -- name this patriot who , after his death , had these times that tried his soul .
181460 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| in the lokasenna , this god is absent from aegir 's party while journeying in the east . his hall , bilskirnir , is in thrudheim , and his belt is named megingjard . magni and modi are his two sons , and he is married to sif . his chariot is pulled by goats , and at ragnar\ '' ok he will kill , and be killed by , the midgard serpent .  FTP  -- name this son of odin and wielder of the hammer mj\ '' ollnir , the norse god of thunder .
192937 ||| Science ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| the dihedral angles between these compounds can be represented using a ramachandran plot and they are bound to enzymes called aars . they were created in an experiment that passed sparks through a flask containing water , methane , ammonia and hydrogen and are represented by a three nucleotide long codon . trna is so named because it transfer these compounds to the ribosome . these compounds were created in the miller-urey experiment and their only achiral member is glycine .  FTP  , name this group of compounds that form the building blocks of proteins .
152297 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| the one in ohio is more than twice as large as the tiny one in arkansas , but is itself less than half the size of the one that is the county seat of laurel county , kentucky . dwarfing all of these in size is the city of over 300,000 that is home to the university of western ontario -- but that itself is only a fraction of the size of its old world namesake .  FTP  -- what city name belongs most emphatically to a sprawling metropolis serviced by airports at gatwick and heathrow
211664 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| one character created by this author buys a green hat and green suit and refers to black people as `` hubshi . '' the prologue from that collection features a lebanese furniture-maker who has hans threaten a tramp aboard a cruise ship . `` one out of many '' is from a collection whose title story begins with a zulu boy rejecting the advances of bobby , who later drives with linda through the title location .  FTP  , identify this sexist trinidadian author of in a free state and a house for mr. biswas .
381451 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| one character created by this author buys a green hat and green suit and refers to black people as `` hubshi . '' the prologue from that collection features a lebanese furniture-maker who has hans threaten a tramp aboard a cruise ship . `` one out of many '' is from a collection whose title story begins with a zulu boy rejecting the advances of bobby , who later drives with linda through the title location .  FTP  , identify this sexist trinidadian author of in a free state and a house for mr. biswas .
10763 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| dev ||| his last publication was the american university with gerald platt and neil smelser . in his first major work he offered a new approach for sociological theory , arguing that its locus does not reside in the internal field of personality as postulated by weber , whose protestant ethic he translated into english . this new outlook led to a school of thought , first championed by algernon radcliffe-brown , that made this man famous .  FTP  , name this sociologist who established the structural-functional theory in such works as the structure of social action .
189449 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| dev ||| one conflict on this island began with william shafter landing forces at siboney and daiquiri . forces under henry lawton and joseph wheeler engaged defenders of this island at el caney and las guasimas . after this island was occupied , its fate was decided by the platt and teller amendments . it was the site of another battle in which leonard wood charged up san juan hill with the rough riders .  FTP  , name this island which was plunged into conflict by the explosion of the u.s.s maine in one of its harbors .
176052 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| dev ||| this author 's lines `` see yonder , io , the galaxy / which men clepeth the milky way , / for it is white '' are the first use of `` galaxy '' and `` milky way '' in english . those lines appear in the house of fame , but he is better known for a work set `` when the sweet showers of april have pierced to the root the dryness of march. ``  FTP  -- name this author who created a nun 's priest and a manciple in the canterbury tales .
222764 ||| History ||| Russia ||| train ||| a republic with a capital in this modern-day country was divided into five `` ends '' and had a bell that could be rung by any citizen to call the veche assembly to order . this country held a parliamentary assembly in 1684 to ratify the eternal peace treaty with poland . this country convened a state legislature at the taurida palace four times between 1906 and 1917 and had a feudal parliament called the `` assembly of the land . ''  FTP  -- name this home country of the zemsky sobor and the duma .
194185 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| dev ||| this man wrote a play whose title character is a sorcerer whose liquor turns guests into monsters . in addition to comus , this man wrote `` '' fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil '' '' in an elegy written on the drowning of edward king , `` '' lycidas. `` '' in book i of his most famous work , the palace of pandemonium is built and beelzebub presents satan 's plan for revenge against god following their banishment from heaven .  FTP  , name this english poet of paradise lost .
196909 ||| Science ||| Kidney ||| dev ||| although not the lungs , antibodies target a structure in these organs in goodpasture '' s syndrome . they detect decreased oxygen levels and release erythropoietin , stimulating erythrocyte generation . their failure is characterized by a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate , as well as increased createnine serum levels . this organ responds to vasopressin which increases fluid retention . it filters blood through nephrons , and dialysis performs this organ '' s function . the adrenal glands are located above ,  FTP  , what structures connected to the bladder by the ureter .
322623 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| ellis arnall was locked out of this state 's governor 's office by herman talmadge during the three governors controversy . another governor of this state , george mathews , was responsible for its pine barrens scandal . this state is the namesake of a supreme court case that led to the ratification of the eleventh amendment . henry wirz commanded the andersonville military prison in this state , whose legislature committed the yazoo land fraud .  FTP  , name this southern state that was originally settled as an asylum for debtors by james oglethorpe .
187210 ||| Literature ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| the voluspo mentions this figure 's counterpart eggther , and the husdrapa recounts his battle in the form of a seal for brisingamen . in the thrymskvitha he proposes disguising thor as freyja in bridal dress . the sk\'aldskaparmal calls him the `` white god '' and `` foe of loki , '' and the gylfaginning mentions his palace himinbj\ '' org , his golden teeth , and his ability to hear wool grow on sheep .  FTP  -- name this god who will sound the gjallarhorn at ragnarok , the watchman of the aesir .
184507 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this poet wrote that the question of `` what to make of a diminished thing '' was `` framed '' by the title creature of his `` the oven bird. `` in another of his poems , may talks to warren about the title character , silas . he also wrote a poem whose speaker announces that he has `` promises to keep '' and miles to go before he sleeps .  FTP  -- name the poet of `` the death of the hired man '' and `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening. ``
127603 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| his nephew described this u.s. president as `` tall -- over six feet . . . . his eyes were blue , intelligent , and kindly , with the peculiarity that one was far and the other near sighted , which resulted in a slight habitual inclination of the head to one side. `` critics said that his policies were near-sighted , though his refusal to use force against south carolina and six other states was continued in the first month of the next administration .  FTP  -- name this immediate predecessor of abraham lincoln .
204682 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| cardenio is continually interrupted by this character while explaining his love for lucinda . this character 's exploits are chronicled by the made-up author cide hamete benengeli . he steals a washbasin from a barber after mistaking it for the helmet of mambrino , and is defeated by the knight of the white moon . this character , who rides the horse rocinante , goes on a quest to find the princess dulcinea with his squire sancho panza .  FTP  , name this character who tilts at windmills in a novel by miguel de cervantes .
190721 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this man 's book the new freedom argued for a revision of the tariff system . this president 's administration saw the passage of the clayton antitrust act . this president won reelection on the campaign slogan `` '' he kept us out of war , '' '' but the u.s. soon entered into that war anyway . this man was a proponent of the league of nations , which was a part of his fourteen points .  FTP  , name this president who won the election of 1912 and served throughout world war i .
11139 ||| Social_Science ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| in this city 's center is the plaza de mayo , a square whose buildings include the casa rosada , the famous `` pink house. `` other famous venues include the avenido 9 de julio , which commemorates the date of its country 's independence from spain . its citizens call themselves portenos , though that name lessened in use once bartolome mitre made it the national capital .  FTP  , name this site of san martin 's tomb , the largest city on the rio de la plata , and the capital of argentina .
185196 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| dev ||| this author wrote about a `` viking old '' who `` tamed the gerfalcon '' `` by the wild baltic 's strand '' in his poem `` the skeleton in armor. `` he wrote , `` the thoughts of youth are long , long thoughts '' in `` my lost youth , '' while a schooner is destroyed in `` the midnight and the snow '' in `` the wreck of the hesperus. ``  FTP  -- name this man who described how nokomis lived `` by the shining big-sea-water '' in the song of hiawatha .
192408 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| an eating competition with a woman known as the elephant occurs in this novel , which also details a massacre of banana-farm workers . it ends with one character finally deciphering a message written by the gypsy melquíades , who earlier introduces another character to ice . during his military conquests , that character fathers seventeen children with the name aureliano . this novel sees úrsula live to a supernatural age , and with her husband josé arcadio buendía she establishes the town of macondo .  FTP  , name this novel by gabriel garcía márquez .
190835 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| dev ||| one character in this novel is hypnotized after she is told a story about her relative alice , while another character mysteriously dies in the same chair that one of his ancestors died in . that character , known as the judge , prompts clifford and hepzibah to flee , leaving the daguerreotypist holgrave and the young girl phoebe by themselves . holgrave is the lone lodger in the titular structure , which was built after the farmer matthew maule cursed colonel pyncheon and his family .  FTP  , name this novel by nathaniel hawthorne .
190516 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| the victors of this battle were trapped by a ditch known as the malfosse . one side in this battle used a feigned retreat when they were unable to break through the other side 's shield wall . that the english army had just fought the battle of stamford bridge was one factor in harold ii 's defeat at this battle . it was a decisive victory for william of normandy , who gained the nickname `` '' the conqueror. `` ''  FTP  , name this norman victory during the invasion of england in 1066 .
222917 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| this man created old margret , the servant of an amateur scientist who uses a spectroscope to observe elements on other planets . in that play by this man , the title character has a stroke after his wife laura convinces him that bertha is not his child . in another play by this man , an order to kill a pet finch causes the title character to despise her lover , the valet jean , before contemplating suicide .  FTP  -- name this author of the father and miss julie , a swedish playwright .
189269 ||| Fine_Arts ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this artist proposed an s-shaped `` '' line of beauty , '' '' which can be seen in his self-portrait the painter and his pug . he depicted the fates of two apprentices in a series of engravings titled industry and idleness . another of his series includes such works as the tête à tête and warns against the dangers of money . this british satirist of marriage à-la-mode is better known for another series of paintings chronicling tom '' s descent into bedlam .  FTP  , name this artist of a rake 's progress .
362186 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| works he wrote during the early 1970s include a novel , the hermit , and dramatic works like killing game , a hell of a mess , and a reworking of shakespeare entitled macbett . in the previous decade he had success with exit the king and a stroll in the air , but he is best known today for the `` antilogical '' plays he wrote in the '50s , including the new tenant and the chairs .  FTP  name this playwright of the lesson and the bald soprano who was one absurd romanian .
133224 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| he could have saved himself much trouble , had he not tried to evade a tax of horses by offering to procure anything else he could for king polydectes . the king , who wanted him out of the way in order to pursue his mother , danae , asked for something he would probably perish attempting to obtain . instead , he was successful , and , when polydectes refused to believe him , pulled the evidence out of a bag , turning polydectes to stone .  FTP  -- name this slayer of medusa .
194360 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| at this play 's end , one character blows out some candles to the narration of her sibling , who reveals that he has moved away from his family . one pivotal scene sees a figurine of a unicorn lose its horn while a `` '' gentleman caller '' '' named jim is dancing with the emotionally backwards daughter of amanda . that woman , laura , then laments how the unicorn looks just like all the other figurines that comprise the namesake collection of animals .  FTP  , name this play by tennessee williams .
194230 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author 's short stories include one about doctor who offers water from the fountain of youth and another based off john bunyan 's pilgrim 's progress . this author of `` '' dr. heidegger 's experiment '' '' and `` '' the celestial railroad '' '' also wrote many stories set in puritan new england , including `` '' young goodman brown. `` '' he also wrote a novel featuring such characters as the minister dimmesdale , roger chillingworth , and hester prynne .  FTP  , name this american author of the scarlet letter .
119880 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| in the foreground of this work , a brown and white dog walks along the banks of a clear body of water . a boat is half obscured in the rushes on the right of this work , while smoke emerges from the chimney of a house with a crumbling roof on the left side of this work . two black oxen pull a rickety conveyance across a shallow stream in the center of this work , and two young men ride in the title vehicle .  FTP name this landscape painting by john constable .
360738 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this person voyaged to russia on the schooner clorinda before participating in a failed insurrection led by members of a carbonari movement . while campaigning with a group of rebels called the ragamuffins , this man met his future wife , with whom he fought at the battles of laguna and imbituba . later , this general formed the unit the hunters of the alps and battled against the austrians in the second italian war of independence .  FTP  , name this general and leader of the redshirts who fought for the unification of italy .
191180 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| this author noted that `` when a man is tired of london he is tired of life . '' he included fifty-two critical biographies in his lives of the most eminent english poets . this man described one of his trips in the journal of a tour to the hebrides . this man '' s life was the subject of an influential biography by james boswell . this writer created a work which pioneered giving quotes as context for definitions .  FTP  , name this lexicographer and critic who authored a dictionary of the english language .
198124 ||| Science ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| the magnetic moment of a charged particle is equal to this quantity times the g-factor times charge divided by two times the mass . delta baryons have a value of 1.5 for this quantity , and , like other particles with half-integer values of this quantity , obey fermi-dirac statistics , whereas those with integer values obey bose-einstein statistics . the pauli exclusion principle states that pairs of electrons in the same orbital sub-shell must have opposite values of this quantity .  FTP  , identify this quantum number , the angular momentum of a sub-atomic particle .
193958 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| near the end of this battle , burnside crossed his namesake lower bridge to threaten to cut off retreat , but was repulsed by a.p . hill '' s forces . during this battle , d.h. hill defended a sunken road that became known as the `` '' bloody lane. `` '' general mcclellan failed to seize the chance to pursue lee , but lincoln still counted it as the victory necessary to issue the emancipation proclamation .  FTP  , name this 1862 civil war battle that was the bloodiest day of battle on american soil .
201695 ||| Other:Trash ||| Turkey ||| train ||| this country was where an image of the `` woman in red '' being sprayed by a policeman originated . unrest in this country was blamed on the jewish diaspora and foreign agents by deputy prime minister besir atalay . in june 2013 , the prime minister of this country called protesters `` a few looters . '' those protestors were angered by a construction plan in taksim gezi park in this country in late may 2013 .  FTP  , name this country where protestors demonstrated against the government of prime minister recep erdogan in istanbul .
197347 ||| Science ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| norman and jensen created triangles in which they plot chemical species according to this quantity . in one model of this quantity , electrons distribute to minimize it . besides the allred-rochow definition , mulliken '' s original definition of this quantity involved taking the mean of the electron affinity and the first ionization energy . dissociation energies between two elements are used to calculate the pauling scale of this quantity , on which fluorine has the highest value .  FTP  , name this property that refers to an atom '' s ability to attract electrons .
197396 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| dev ||| this man served under winfield scott and led troops in the battle of chapultepec during the mexican-american war . this leader was defeated in all of the seven days battles , but defeated joseph e. johnston at seven pines . he removed mcclellan from the gates of richmond , and fought mcclellan again at antietam , all while leading the army of northern virginia . this general won at fredericksburg and chancellorsville , but was forced to surrender at appomattox .  FTP  , name this general in charge of the confederate army during the civil war .
197299 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| the battle of lutter occurred during denmark '' s invasion of thuringia during this conflict , but denmark withdrew with the treaty of lübeck . the battle of wolgast occurred during this war , in which frederick v of the palatinate was defeated by ferdinand ii at the battle of white mountain . gustavus adolphus of sweden won many victories for protestant forces in this war , which began after two catholic councilors were thrown out of a window in prague .  FTP  , name this war , ended by the treaty of westphalia in 1648 .
190575 ||| History ||| Finland ||| train ||| one massive depression in this country was solved through the efforts of esko aho . this nation signed a treaty of friendship with the soviet union called the yya treaty . it had earlier fought against the soviet union in the aptly-named continuation war , which followed a conflict that had seen fighting at the mannerheim line and resulted in the loss of karelia , called the winter war . those conflicts were followed by the lapland war , named after a region of this country .  FTP  , name this baltic nation with capital helsinki .
216707 ||| Other ||| Finland ||| train ||| the 1990 opera the house of the sun is set in this country , as is ondine , the label that first recorded it . the bard and the oceanides are tone poems by another composer from this country , whose violin concerto in d minor donald tovey dubbed a `` polonaise for polar bears . '' that composer from this nation used an english horn solo to depict a creature swimming near the isle of the dead in his the swan of tuonela .  FTP  -- name this homeland of einojuhani rautavaara and jean sibelius .
189200 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| dev ||| an october 2010 report noted that the furtwängler glacier near the summit of this mountain is rapidly melting . home to the chagga people , this mountain is known for gilman 's point , a common stopping point located on the rim of a volcanic crater . its actual summit of uhuru peak can be reached by a variety of trails , many of which are accessible to those without climbing equipment . this mountain 's name likely comes from swahili . it is located in tanzania .  FTP  , name this highest mountain in africa .
189896 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| dev ||| an october 2010 report noted that the furtwängler glacier near the summit of this mountain is rapidly melting . home to the chagga people , this mountain is known for gilman 's point , a common stopping point located on the rim of a volcanic crater . its actual summit of uhuru peak can be reached by a variety of trails , many of which are accessible to those without climbing equipment . this mountain 's name likely comes from swahili . it is located in tanzania .  FTP  , name this highest mountain in africa .
192615 ||| Social_Science ||| Yom Kippur ||| dev ||| on the eve of this holiday , some followers perform the kapporot ritual of swinging a chicken over their heads . the al cheit and ashamnu are two prayers of this holiday , which once included the pronunciation of the tetragrammaton by the high priest . it closes with the ne '' ila service and includes the aramaic kol nidre prayer . requiring a twenty-five hour fast , it occurs on the tenth of tishrei , five days before sukkot and about nine days after rosh hashana .  FTP  , name this jewish day of atonement .
189433 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| dev ||| characters in this novel eventually discover that the royal python was killed by enoch . its main character gains respectability by throwing `` '' the cat. `` '' one figure of authority in this book is the oracle of the hills and caves . in this novel , a school is built by mr. brown , who is a missionary sent to the village . the central figure is exiled for killing ikemefuna .  FTP  , name this novel , which is about the downfall of okonkwo in british-colonized nigeria and was written by chinua achebe .
189923 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| characters in this novel eventually discover that the royal python was killed by enoch . its main character gains respectability by throwing `` '' the cat. `` '' one figure of authority in this book is the oracle of the hills and caves . in this novel , a school is built by mr. brown , who is a missionary sent to the village . the central figure is exiled for killing ikemefuna .  FTP  , name this novel , which is about the downfall of okonkwo in british-colonized nigeria and was written by chinua achebe .
192469 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , help comes to the main characters ' village from the agricultural expert napoleon letsitsi . one character in this work follows his cousin matthew and johannes parfuri and is defended by mr. carmichael in a murder trial . this work starts with the main character leaving the village of ndotsheni when he gets news that his sister gertrude is sick . that character 's son absalom killed arthur jarvis .  FTP  , name this work in which stephen kumalo goes to johannesburg , which was written by alan paton .
189211 ||| Social_Science ||| Grendel ||| train ||| the advisor aeschere is killed in retribution for the death of this character . his slayer is rewarded with a necklace by queen wealtheow and this character is apparently provoked by the sound of singing soldiers . he is killed by a warrior from geatland who fights unarmed and tears off his shoulder . he attacks the mead hall heorot of the danish king hrothgar . his death provokes the wrath of his mother , who lives at the bottom of a lake .  FTP  , name this monster killed in the first part of beowulf .
224277 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| the chiputneticook lakes lie on this state 's eastern border . its town of monson , a gateway to the moosehead lake region , lies at the southwestern end of the hundred-mile wilderness , while its town of lubec lies opposite grand manan island on the quoddy narrows . this state 's casco bay lies just west of the mouth of the kennebec river , while its town of orono lies on the penobscot river northeast of bangor .  FTP  -- name this u.s. state , in which acadia national park lies `` down east . ''
151279 ||| Other ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| according to this philosophy , the truth of statements like , `` that painting is beautiful '' or `` it is good to help your neighbor '' can not be established . the truth of statements like , `` that ax is sharp '' or `` the fire is very hot '' can be established by using the ax or putting something in the fire .  FTP  -- name this system of thought elaborated by john dewey , but developed in the united states in the late 19th century by charles sanders peirce and william james .
189919 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| one character in this opera announces his profession in the aria `` '' der vogelfänger bin ich ja '' '' before having his mouth padlocked . the aria `` '' o isis und osiris '' '' is sung by sarastro , whose servant monostatos tries to take away the love interest of the protagonist . in this opera , tamino is asked by the queen of the night to find her daughter pamina with the aid of the bird catcher papageno and the title musical instrument .  FTP  , name this opera by wolfgang amadeus mozart .
181891 ||| Literature ||| South Africa ||| train ||| one poet from this nation wrote letters to martha while in prison , while thoughts abroad was written during his exile . in addition to dennis brutus , it is the home of the author of the flaming terrapin and the satirical georgiad , roy campbell . it is home to the author of a play about marius byleveld , who tries to get miss helen to enter an old age home in the road to mecca .  FTP  -- name this nation , home to the author of tsotsi and blood knot , athol fugard .
182914 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| a work on the `` moral philosophy '' of this group was written by guillaume du vair , while the most popular 17th-century book on them was by justus lipsius . their `` middle '' period included such figures as diogenes of seleucia , while their theory of a `` golden age '' was introduced by posidonius . their early period , in the 3rd century bc , included such figures as chrysippus , cleanthes , and their founder , zeno of citium .  FTP  -- name this school of thought whose members included marcus aurelius .
189327 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this man denounced the anti-semitism of a composer he had earlier praised . a work by this man contrasted apollonian and dionysian forms of the title entity '' s creation in ancient greece . a parable by this man in the gay science tells of a man who breaks a lantern after informing a crowd that they are murderers . that madman '' s claim that `` god is dead '' is expounded in a work that contains a persian prophet returning from the mountains .  FTP  , name this german philosopher of thus spake zarathustra .
123705 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| one of this leader 's famous actions was a response to a speech by lorenzo sumulong accusing his country of hypocrisy . he authorized walter ulbricht to build a barrier to `` brain drain. `` an ilya ehrenburg novel gave its title to this man 's namesake `` thaw , '' which began when he gave an anti-stalinist `` secret speech. `` he negotiated the withdrawal of american missiles from turkey .  FTP  , name this soviet premier during the cuban missile crisis who banged his shoe on the podium during a speech at the un .
211623 ||| Science ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| for particles with j=1/2 that undergo this effect , their hamiltonian may be solved exactly to give the breit-rabi formula . in the strong-field limit of this effect , fine structure can be ignored and it is known as the paschen-back effect . the anomalous form of this effect was first observed in the d-lines of sodium , and it occurs when the total spin of the electrons involved is not zero .  FTP  , name this process where spectral lines are split by an external magnetic field , which is contrasted with the stark effect .
358653 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Cage ||| train ||| after a homeless person set fire to the frankfurt opera house , the premiere of his europeras 1 and 2 had to be postponed . other works by this composer include roaratorio , an irish circus on finnegans wake for eight irish musicians ; child of tree , for amplified cactus plants ; and fontana mix , for 10 transparancies permutated quaquaversally in 3 or more dimensions .  FTP  , identify this american poet , painter , and composer , better known for such aleatory works as imaginary landscapes , music of changes , and 433 .
362549 ||| History ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| his father , a federalist member of congress , moved to the frontier of rural new york . expelled from yale because of a prank , he became a sailor and rose to the rank of lieutenant . later in his life he traveled extensively and became american consul at lyons ; his scholarly writings include naval history of the united states , and although his first book precaution was a failure , his later novels were very successful .  FTP  name this author of the two admirals , the pilot , and the littlepage manuscripts .
188186 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this poet wrote the lines `` wandering between two worlds , one dead , the other powerless to be born '' in `` stanzas from the grand chartreuse '' and told of how a `` chaste queen , had never proved / how vain a thing is mortal love '' in `` isolation : to marguerite. `` he described how `` the world ... seems / to lie before us like a land of dreams '' in a poem where `` ignorant armies clash by night. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` dover beach. ``
215043 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this man wrote of a group `` moved uniformly / by a spirit of uselessness '' in `` crowd at the ball game . '' he wrote of `` brueghel 's great picture , the kermess , '' and admitted to pilfering food `` which you were probably / saving for breakfast '' . this thief of plums from the icebox admitted that crime in `` this is just to say '' .  FTP  -- name this poet who depicted an object `` glazed with rain / water '' in a poem about a red wheelbarrow .
369825 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| in the american grain is a collection of his essays , while spring and all is a collection of mixed poetry and prose . his marriage was the subject of `` asphodel , that greeny flower '' while his short stories are published in the edge of the knife and life along the passaic river . he invented the `` triadic '' or `` stepped line '' while working on his most famous work , and wrote the poetry collections including the desert music and pictures from brueghel ,  FTP  -- name this poet of paterson .
190641 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| while serving under philip sheridan , this man 's `` '' wolverines '' '' defeated jubal early in the valley campaigns . cavalry under this man stopped j.e.b . stuart 's attack on the union rear on the third day of the battle of gettysburg . after feuding with president grant , a party led by this officer was caught in an ambush by forces under crazy horse and sitting bull .  FTP  , name this american cavalry officer who made his `` '' last stand '' '' at the battle of the little big horn .
182808 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this poet wrote that `` cold and final , the imagination / shuts down its fabled summer house '' in the poem `` the lovers and a beachcomber by the real sea , '' while she wrote `` you do not do , you do not do / any more , black shoe '' in her poem `` daddy. `` that poem , along with `` tulips '' and `` lady lazarus , '' appears in her collection ariel .  FTP  -- name this wife of ted hughes who also wrote the novel the bell jar .
209353 ||| Science ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| for a periodic signal , the average of this quantity over the peak value is equal to pulse length over period , the duty cycles . in chain and belt drives , friction and wear in the chains and belts reduce the output for this quantity , resulting in a decreased mechanical advantage . in fluid systems , this quantity can be expressed as pressure times volumetric flow rate . it is equal to current squared times resistance , current times voltage , or work over time .  FTP  , name this quantity measured in watts .
189335 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| this author wrote about some lighthouse workers who discover a sea monster is attracted to the title noise in `` '' the fog horn. `` '' a computer maintains a post-apocalyptic house in his story `` '' there will come soft rains. `` '' he wrote about the disastrous effect of stepping on a butterfly in the past in `` '' a sound of thunder. `` '' in a novel by this author , a mechanical hound hunts the fireman guy montag whose job involves burning books .  FTP  , name this author of fahrenheit 451 .
189886 ||| Social_Science ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| this author wrote about some lighthouse workers who discover a sea monster is attracted to the title noise in `` '' the fog horn. `` '' a computer maintains a post-apocalyptic house in his story `` '' there will come soft rains. `` '' he wrote about the disastrous effect of stepping on a butterfly in the past in `` '' a sound of thunder. `` '' in a novel by this author , a mechanical hound hunts the fireman guy montag whose job involves burning books .  FTP  , name this author of fahrenheit 451 .
148344 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| the key to this process is the `` stationary phase , '' which can be a tube coated in powder , a thin absorbent layer on a glass plate , or -- most commonly in a chemistry class -- a piece of paper . the stationary phase serves to differentially resist diffusion of components of the mixture , or `` mobile phase , '' causing a separation of the individual substances .  FTP  -- name this chemistry technique , now no longer limited to analyzing the results , as its name implies , by their color .
201632 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| this effect provides the cooling limit for low-density gases , such as rubidium-85 , cooled with lasers in a technique named for it . a result of this effect is diminished by two lasers with the same frequency used to induce stimulated emission , a technique known as saturated absorption spectroscopy . an astronomer can calculate the radial velocity of stars by measuring how this effect blue-shifts or red-shifts their spectra .  FTP  , name this effect in which the apparent frequency of waves is affected by the relative motion of the source and the observer .
188185 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote of a `` dresser of deal '' that lacks `` three glass knobs. `` he created a woman who `` sang beyond the genius of the sea. `` one of his speakers saw `` the horny feet protrude '' and suggests `` let be be finale of seem. `` this author of `` the idea of order at key west '' wrote of a funeral at which the speaker says `` call the roller of big cigars. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the emperor of ice-cream. ``
104738 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hooke's law ||| dev ||| dovstam added frequency dependent complex terms to this statement to account for material damping . cauchy generalized this statement to an arbitrary body and constructed two six-dimensional vectors related either by the compliance matrix or its inverse , the stiffness matrix . this law approximates the relationship between stress and strain , and the point at which this law fails to hold approximates the elastic limit .  FTP  , name this relationship usually formulated for the force applied to , and resultant deformation of , massless springs , mathematically given as f equals negative k x .
190560 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| dev ||| in one work , this thinker divided the economic and cultural aspects of a society into the `` base '' and `` superstructure . '' he described the inevitable alienation that occurs when people are separated from the products of their labor , and labeled the practice of adding superficial value to goods as `` commodity fetishism . '' this german philosopher described the `` history of all hitherto existing society '' as `` the history of class struggles . ''  FTP  , name this collaborator with fredreich engels on das kapital and the communist manifesto .
369706 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| jerome kilty 's dear liar was adapted for the stage from the correspondence between mrs. patrick campbell and this author . the influence of ibsen is visible in his comedy centering on london slum landlordism , widowers ' houses , and he contrasts bluntschli and saranoff in one of his `` pleasant '' plays . said to have made king edward vii laugh so hard that he broke his chair with his john bull '' s other island \ --  FTP  -- name this irish dramatist of mrs. warren 's profession and arms and the man .
130881 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| ezra pound said of this earlier poet , `` it was you that broke the new wood. `` edwin arlington robinson said that his `` cadence rings too pure for us. `` allen ginsburg addressed him as `` dear father '' and asked , `` which way does your beard point tonight ''  FTP  -- what 19th-century american , nicknamed the `` good grey poet , '' inspired all three with such works as `` out of the cradle endlessly rocking , '' `` song of the open road , '' and `` song of myself ''
197324 ||| Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| this compound converts oleic acid into azelaic acid , and its attacks on double bonds in polymers leads to namesake `` cracking '' of materials like rubber . this compound is produced in the chapman cycle , and its concentrations are measured in dobson units . the greek origin of its name reflects the fact that it is produced in lightning storms . chlorofluorocarbons have caused atmospheric levels of this compound to drop , creating a hole over the antarctic .  FTP  , name this triatomic oxygen compound that forms a layer which absorbs ultraviolet radiation .
204734 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| like the gospel of luke , this biblical book begins with a dedication to theophilus . seven greek deacons are appointed in this book , including a man whose stoning is ordered by the sanhedrin . in this book , a mighty wind descends upon 120 followers fifty days after the resurrection . when a man on the road to damascus is blinded by holy light in this book , he decides to convert and change his name from saul to paul .  FTP  , name this book which describes the deeds of jesus ' followers .
190454 ||| Science ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| jaeger '' s method measures this quantity by measuring the pressure required to form a small bubble . it is denoted by lowercase gamma and is most commonly expressed in dynes per centimeter . the contact angle is the arccosine of the negative of the ratio of this value for a liquid-solid interface to this value for a liquid-gas interface . dppc reduces this quantity in alveoli ; it , like many detergents , is an example of a surfactant .  FTP  , name this property of liquids that allows small insects to walk on water .
222779 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of this man 's works is saved by his friend william walters , and visits africa and china in the course of his `` piracies . '' in addition to that work about captain singleton , he wrote a novel about a woman who spent eight years as a `` transported felon '' in virginia after having been born in newgate prison . another of his title characters is a mariner from york who spends 28 years on an island .  FTP  -- name this author of moll flanders and robinson crusoe .
5381 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| his important poems on early celtic and norse themes included `` the bard , '' `` the fatal sisters , '' and `` the descent of odin. `` the author of `` the progress of poesy , '' his most famous poem helped establish the `` graveyard school '' of reflective poetry , although he also wrote relatively light verse , like the `` ode on the death of a favorite cat drowned in a tub of gold fishes. ``  FTP  , name this poet best known for his `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
143942 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| his facial expression , something between a frown and a sneer , was apparently well captured by the sculptor . the inscription , as quoted by greek historian diodorus siculus , actually read `` if anyone wishes to know what i am and where i lie , let him surpass me in some of my exploits , '' though that was shortened to `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ``  FTP  -- give this greek name of ramses ii , whose shattered statue inspired a famous poem by percy shelley .
216478 ||| Social Studies ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| in this world religion the five thieves , or five evils , are lust , rage , greed , ego , and worldly attachment . any wrongly persecuted person should be defended by the saint-soldiers of this monotheistic religion , whose day of celebration typically falls on april 13 and marks the birth of the khalsa . there are no priests , monks , or yogi in this religion , but any of its 25 million adherents may read from the guru granth sahib .  FTP  -- punjab is a stronghold of what faith that bans haircuts
191850 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| one posthumous publication by this psychologist contained the image of a black snake who accompanied salome and eljiah ; that elijah figure would eventually transform into philemon . he described a pairing of contrasexual opposites in another book . in addition to describing syzygy , this psychologist described personality in terms of variations from two individual types , the introvert and the extrovert , and wrote about archetypes .  FTP  , name this author of psychological types who studied under freud and proposed a universal memory accessible to the whole human race , the collective unconscious .
166106 ||| Social_Science ||| Fear and Trembling ||| train ||| its title refers to a passage from philippians on how to `` work out your salvation. `` a discussion of the adage `` only the one who works gets the bread '' and the concept of `` double movement '' appear in this book 's `` preliminary expectoration. `` it includes such `` problemata '' as `` is there a teleological suspension of the ethical '' and contrasts the `` knight of infinite resignation '' with the `` knight of faith. ``  FTP  -- name this work about abraham 's sacrifice of isaac by s\/oren kierkegaard .
190468 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| a section of this poem known as the `` '' lay of the last survivor '' '' is sometimes considered to be its fourth funeral . one character in this poem leaves the lake in which she lives in order to get revenge on heorot . she is killed by this poem 's hero , who later kills a dragon with the help of wiglaf and earlier comes to the aid of hrothgar , killing a monster which has been ravaging his court .  FTP  , name this old english poem whose title character slays grendel .
211866 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| dev ||| one attack on this entity involved the bombing of a ship chartered to transport troops in madagascar , and the gemidzhii circle perpetrated multiple subsequent bombings against this polity in an attempt to draw attention to oppressive conditions . this state reacted to the `` assassins of salonica '' with massacres in thessaloniki and bitola , and the use of irregular soldiers called the bashi-bazouk was a mainstay of its military . the auspicious incident disbanded the janissaries , bodyguards of the sultan of ,  FTP  , what empire that became most powerful under suleiman the magnificent
194140 ||| Literature ||| Neptune ||| train ||| james challis used the work of john couch adams to search for this object . in 1949 , gerad kuiper discovered what appears to be a captured asteroid orbiting this body . one of its notable satellites was discovered by william lassell . it was heinrich d'arrest and johann galle that first spotted this object , but credit for its discovery is usually given to le verrier . voyager ii is the only probe to have ever visited this planet and during that mission it photographed its moon triton .  FTP  , name this eighth planet .
192671 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| this man described pigeons breaking `` '' justlikethat '' '' in his poem `` '' buffalo bill's. `` '' this man wrote about his imprisonment at la ferte during world war i in his novel the enormous room , and he wrote that `` '' someones married their everyones '' '' in his poem `` '' anyone lived in a pretty how town. `` ''  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote `` '' i sing of olaf glad and big '' '' and who is known for his unorthodox use of punctuation and capitalization .
211642 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| the assassination of this country '' s presiding warlord in 1747 led to a 50-year period of anarchy . in 1963 , this country '' s leader initiated a reform program called the white revolution . the constitutional revolution led to the creation of this country '' s parliament , the majlis , and ultimately led to the downfall of its qajar dynasty . later , the cia sponsored operation ajax in this country to overthrow mohammad mosaddeq after its oil industry was nationalised .  FTP  , name this country once ruled by reza shah pahlavi .
381430 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| the assassination of this country '' s presiding warlord in 1747 led to a 50-year period of anarchy . in 1963 , this country '' s leader initiated a reform program called the white revolution . the constitutional revolution led to the creation of this country '' s parliament , the majlis , and ultimately led to the downfall of its qajar dynasty . later , the cia sponsored operation ajax in this country to overthrow mohammad mosaddeq after its oil industry was nationalised .  FTP  , name this country once ruled by reza shah pahlavi .
191174 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Hopper ||| dev ||| this artist painted a barber '' s shop pole in front of several storefronts in his early sunday morning . another of his works depicts a sign for the titular food item outside of a window while two women with similar hats sit across from each other at a table . this painter of chop suey and other lonely city scenes also painted an advertisement for five-cent phillies cigars hanging above the main scene of another work , which shows four people at a late night eatery .  FTP  , name this american artist of nighthawks .
3790 ||| History ||| Timur ||| train ||| marlowe called him `` the scythian shepherd '' , but he was actually a tartar born in turkestan . after gaining the throne in 1369 , he proceeded to beat the living snot out of afghanistan , persia , india , and asia minor . he sacked delhi , conquered baghdad , captured damascus , pushed into egypt , and died of fever before he could subdue china . all this in the space of 36 years .  FTP  identify this descendant of genghis khan who apparently lost the athletic prowess he had in his youth .
179408 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , yanko goorall is left by his wife after asking for water in his native language . in another , peter willems , on the run from singaporean scandal , desires the daughter of a tribal chief ; that novel features his recurring character tom lingard . this author of `` amy foster '' and an outcast of the islands also described martin decoud 's dreams for sulaco , a town run by the mine-owning se\nor gould .  FTP  -- name this author of nostromo and heart of darkness .
177640 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| this man described an assassination that took place on october 6 , 1981 in the day the leader was killed . in one of his novels , the nobleman meriamun tries to learn more about the title heretic , and in another novel the cafe-owner tarzan befriends said mahran , the title petty burglar . in addition to akhenaten and the thief and the dogs , he wrote a series of novels about the family of yasin and kamal up to the overthrow of king farouk .  FTP  -- name this author of the cairo trilogy .
190875 ||| Science ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| three objects known by this term are collectively used to represent spin operators are named after wolfgang pauli . calcium is deposited in an area of bone tissue known by this term , which generally describes any part of tissue that does not contain cells and also describes a part of the mitochondrion where the krebs cycle occurs . in mathematics , objects denoted by this term can only be multiplied if the number of columns in the first equals the number of rows in the second .  FTP  , name these rectangular arrays of numbers .
194383 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , the title object allows for the affair of charlotte and prince amerigo to be discovered by maggie verver . that novel is the golden bowl . catherine sloper is the main character of his washington square , and gilbert osmond marries isabel archer in another novel by this author . he also wrote a `` '' ghost story '' '' narrated by the miles and flora 's governess . for 20 points , name this author of the portrait of a lady and the turn of the screw .
217861 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this poet created a man who worked for fudge motors inc. , paid union dues , and bought insurance as expected . he also wrote of a plowman who ignored the splash of icarus falling from the sky . this poet of `` the unknown citizen '' wrote an elegy beginning `` stop all the clocks '' and a poem declaring `` we must love one another or die . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` mus\'ee des beaux arts , '' `` funeral blues , '' and `` september 1 , 1939 . ''
218579 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| dev ||| elizabeth hardwick 's essay on this work 's title character suggests that wuthering heights 's heathcliff is the only other `` romantic figure of a corresponding hardness and cruelty , '' while shaw called her a `` pure sceptic . '' a portrait of the title character 's father , who was a general , hangs in her drawing room . one man loses a manuscript in a brothel and kills himself , but fails to do so `` beautifully . ''  FTP  -- eilert lovborg and the title woman commit suicide in what henrik ibsen play
190714 ||| Social_Science ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the sociologist ernest burgess used this city '' s growth patterns as the basis for his `` concentric zone model . '' the ceo of this city '' s public school system , arne duncan , was appointed secretary of education by barack obama . steven levitt used sudhir vankatesh '' s data about this city '' s drug trade to explain why dealers live with their parents . george stigler , ronald coase , and milton friedman are associated with city '' s namesake school of economics .  FTP  , name this large illinois city .
188181 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this author tells the title entity `` free tom mooney , '' `` i am the scottsboro boys , '' and `` sacco and vanzetti must not die '' in his poem `` america. `` he asks walt whitman `` which way does your beard point tonight '' and garcia lorca `` what were you doing by the watermelons '' in his poem `` a supermarket in california. `` `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' is the opening line of --  FTP  -- which beat poet 's `` howl ''
186097 ||| Other ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| this man showed the infant jesus standing next to mary 's left knee in his madonna of bruges . he created sculptures of a duke of nemours and a duke of urbino , along with depictions of dusk , dawn , night and day in pairs over two sarcophagi . in a work originally placed at the center of the stanza della signoria , he showed the title man in a moment of focus prior to battle , his sling draped over his left shoulder .  FTP  -- name this renaissance sculptor of a marble david .
189345 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Venice ||| train ||| during the renaissance , this city was home to the printing press of aldus manutius , which printed the first european editions of major greek classics . the majority of galleys for the holy league at the battle of lepanto were provided by spain and this city . rulers of this city , such as enrico dandolo , annually threw a ring into the adriatic to celebrate this city 's symbolic marriage to the sea .  FTP  , name this northeast italian city once ruled by doges , which is built on a series of canals .
193894 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Venice ||| train ||| during the renaissance , this city was home to the printing press of aldus manutius , which printed the first european editions of major greek classics . the majority of galleys for the holy league at the battle of lepanto were provided by spain and this city . rulers of this city , such as enrico dandolo , annually threw a ring into the adriatic to celebrate this city 's symbolic marriage to the sea .  FTP  , name this northeast italian city once ruled by doges , which is built on a series of canals .
210396 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| one work by this composer was written for cellist wilhelm fitzenhagen and includes seven variations on a rococo theme . one opera by this man includes a famous `` letter scene '' in which tatyana writes to the title character , who kills lensky in a duel . this composer of eugene onegin used the celesta to depict the `` dance of the sugar plum fairy '' in a work in which the title object leads an army of gingerbread soldiers .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the ballets swan lake and the nutcracker .
190290 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer included an allegretto quasi menuetto second movement in his 1st sonata for cello and used stanzas from goethe 's harzreise im winter for his alto rhapsody . this creator of variations and fugue on a theme by handel wrote a first symphony sometimes called `` '' beethoven 's tenth. `` '' he used the text of luther 's translation of the bible for a choral work written after the death of his mother , the german requiem .  FTP  , name this german composer of the academic festival overture , and a famous lullaby .
193919 ||| Social_Science ||| Theseus ||| train ||| as this figure 's ship sailed , rotten planks were replaced with new ones , leading to a philosophical problem concerning whether the original ship remained . parts of this man 's thighs were left in the underworld after he pirithous were stuck to magical chairs . he killed a robber who forced victims to conform to the size of his bed named procrustes . aided by ariadne 's ball of string , this figure slew the minotaur in the labyrinth .  FTP  , name this man who founded athens and served as its first king .
208291 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Theseus ||| train ||| menestheus became king of athens after slandering this figure , while for a time this figure was trapped in the underworld along with his friend pirithous . this figure had originally traveled to the underworld to capture persephone for his friend after they had kidnapped helen , and on another famous journey , he defeated cercyon in wrestling , stretched sinis between his two trees , and placed procrustes in his own torturous bed . this is ,  FTP  , what hero who slew the minotaur and caused his father 's death by raising a black sail
211794 ||| Science ||| Determinant ||| train ||| the slater variety of this entity describes a system of fermions which is antisymmetric under they exchange of identical fermions . a value of zero for the wronskian type of this entity implies linear dependence for a set of analytic functions , and the jacobian variety is used while changing variables to perform multiple integration over a given domain . sarrus '' scheme is a method for computing these values , which are zero for singular matrices .  FTP  , name this mathematical object , which , for a 2x2 matrix , is equal to ad-bc .
113717 ||| History ||| Liberia ||| dev ||| this country 's president william tolbert was deposed in a 1980 coup , which ended a one hundred year unopposed reign of its true whig party . recent leaders of this country include moses blah , who served as president for two months in 2003 . samuel doe 's deposition led to a charles taylor regime in this country , until us intervention caused the election of ellen johnson sirleaf . this country was largely colonized by the american colonization society and populated by ex-slaves .  FTP  name this west african country with capital at monrovia .
197696 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this writer of a letter concerning toleration also helped draft the fundamental constitution of the carolinas . in one this man '' s works , he criticizes the so-called divine right of kings and designates the role of the government as protecting the natural rights of mankind . this man '' s most famous idea is that men learn and gain ideas through experience and begin with a state of mind called the `` tabula rasa . ''  FTP  , name this thinker , who wrote an essay concerning human understanding and two treatises of government .
300892 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this thinker defined property in terms of work done on natural substances in a work that was partly written in response to robert filmer . he divided properties of objects into primary and secondary qualities . he claimed that , because man leaves the state of nature to gain the protection of government , monarchs who do not protect their citizens can be overthrown .  FTP  , name this british empiricist who wrote two treatises on government and the essay concerning human understanding , which proposed a mental blank slate called the `` tabula rasa . ''
210394 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| this desert is home to a namesake bear , the only bear species endemic to a desert region . the khongoryn els are home to this desert '' s `` singing dunes , '' though sand dunes are rare in its mostly rocky expanse . though it '' s arid , snow does fall here , due to this desert '' s situation on a plateau over 2500 meters high and its northerly latitude . bordered on the southwest by the tien shan mountains ,  FTP  what is this desert lying mostly in northern china and mongolia
179256 ||| History ||| Wisconsin ||| dev ||| a man who served in the senate from this state during the civil war declined grant 's offer of the chief justice position . in addition to timothy howe , politicians from here include the namesake of an act directing theodore roosevelt to buy the panama canal zone , john coit spooner . earth day 's founder , gaylord nelson , was a senator from here , as was the creator of the golden fleece awards , william proxmire .  FTP  -- name this state , also the home of joe mccarthy and robert la follette .
204725 ||| History:American ||| Wisconsin ||| dev ||| this state was where the author of sand county almanac , aldo leopold , taught for many years . the 1924 progressive party candidate for president was from this state , where as governor , he had previously introduced such progressive policies as direct election of senators . that governor of this state was robert la follette . this state 's current governor survived a 2012 gubernatorial recall election and is staunchly opposed to public employees ' collective bargaining rights .  FTP  , name this state governed by scott walker , whose largest city is milwaukee .
194382 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| one of this author '' s stories is described as `` unpleasantly controversial and thoroughly unsuccessful '' by his character buddy . that story follows a ten-year-old buddhist who predicts his own death aboard a ship . along with `` teddy , '' this author collected `` for esme - with love and squalor '' and the story of seymour glass '' s suicide , `` a perfect day for bananafish , '' in his nine stories . for 20 points , name this recluse , who also wrote about phony-hating pencey prep expellee holden caulfield .
191026 ||| Science ||| Supernova ||| train ||| one of these phenomena discovered in 2006 is a leading candidate to be the first-discovered pair-instability type of them . another type produces oxygen-rich remnants ; that type , the core-collapse type , is responsible for the creation of the crab nebula . the thermonuclear type of these phenomena , also known as type ia , occurs in stars that have a mass less than one point four times that of the sun ; that limit is known as the chandrasekhar limit .  FTP  , name these massive explosions in which a star blows itself up .
194388 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| one of this man '' s works concerns a burger chef owner who mistakes a science-fiction book for the literal truth , while foma and granfaloons are elements of bokononism in a work of his where ice-nine destroys the world . another work by this author of breakfast of champions centers on an optometrist from ilium , new york who experiences the firebombing of dresden in world war ii and becomes `` unstuck in time . ''  FTP  , name this author of cat '' s cradle who told the story of billy pilgrim in slaughterhouse-five .
190362 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| this city 's namesake basin is a source of oil first tapped by edward doheny , and nearby cities that grew up around that oil supply include signal hill . that basin includes the palos verdes peninsula , and its geologic center is in the city of south gate . other oil sources around this city include an area where prehistoric animals are trapped in tar pits , la brea , and the huntington beach oil field in orange county .  FTP  , name this city whose most profitable oil well is found in beverly hills .
12554 ||| Social_Science ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| some sources say he stole autolycos 's daughter in revenge for the theft of his cattle , and thus became odysseus 's real father . king of corinth , in exchange for a magical spring he revealed to asopus that zeus had stolen his daughter aegina , drawing zeus ' ire and a visit from hades , whom he tied up , preventing his death temporarily . he was then given a task to keep him busy and prevent further trickery .  FTP  , name this man condemned to eternally roll a rock up a hill .
197380 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| during this dynasty , rebel leader li zicheng attacked beijing , and military commanders requested help from the tribesmen who remained after the rebels were forced out and founded the succeeding dynasty . this dynasty was founded when the mongols were defeated during the red turban rebellion . its first emperor was the hongwu emperor and its yong-le emperor built the forbidden city when the capital was moved from nanjing to beijing .  FTP  , name this dynasty that ruled china between the yuan and qing dynasties that is known for its blue and white porcelain .
385481 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| this novel begins with an epigraph by novalis , stating that `` it is certain my conviction gains infinitely , the moment another soul will believe in it . '' the title character promises doramin that gentleman brown will leave the island without hurting anyone , but allows himself to be shot in retribution after doramin '' s son is killed .  FTP  , identify this novel , first published in 1900 , whose main character is a chief mate on the patna before he meets the narrator , marlow , a work by joseph conrad .
188187 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` the hour of vengeance falls , and i love you '' in a poem about the `` body of a woman. `` another of his poems opens `` the memory of you emerges from the night around me '' and exclaims `` in you everything sank ! `` he wrote `` the night is shattered and the blue stars shiver in the distance '' in a poem that begins `` tonight i can write the saddest lines. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of twenty love poems and a song of despair .
194163 ||| Science ||| Stomach ||| train ||| this organ , which contains a region called the fundus , produces a glycoprotein used in vitamin b12 absorption called the intrinsic factor . it also contains g cells which stimulate production of a material composed mainly of hydrochloric acid . this organ sends a material known as chyme from the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum , the first portion of the small intestine . in cows , this organ is divided into four compartments .  FTP  , name this main organ of the digestive system which breaks down food after receiving it from the esophagus .
194189 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| dev ||| the second part of this battle is also known as the battle of bemis heights . the first part of this engagement occurred at john freeman 's farm . benedict arnold suffered injuries to his leg at this battle . john burgoyne was the british commander here and horatio gates was the american commander at this battle in new york . after this battle , france agreed to give military assistance to america .  FTP  , name this fall of 1777 american victory in the revolutionary war that was a major turning point in the war .
201581 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| one term in this equation is defined by the ratio of the initial concentrations in the reaction . this equation , which can be modified to analyze a membrane that is permeable to multiple ions , contains a term symbolized q that is called the reaction quotient . the goldman equation is a modification of this equation , which is often demonstrated by the use of a salt bridge connecting a cathode and an anode in solution .  FTP  , name this equation that calculates the potential of an electrochemical cell , named for a german .
182916 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this man argued that fortitude is the noblest virtue in `` of tribute , '' and in a letter to henry savile he discussed various `` helps for the intellectual powers. `` in another of his works , a man named joabin is the governor of the house of strangers , where some visitors to the island of bensalem are kept before learning about salomon 's house . he also wrote a collection that begins by asking `` what is truth ''  FTP  -- name this english author of new atlantis and a set of essays .
197503 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this thinker called for public funding of science and for the compilation of an encyclopedia in his the advancement of learning . in one work he described the ideal scholarly institution , salomon '' s house , located on the utopian island of bensalem . in addition to writing new atlantis , this man coined the phrase `` knowledge is power , '' and advocated a system of logic based on inductive reasoning . this thinker '' s namesake method eventually led to the scientific method .  FTP  , name this british author of novum organum .
143444 ||| History ||| Upton Sinclair ||| dev ||| a lifelong `` addict of causes , '' h. l. mencken said that this man believed `` in more things than any other man in the world. `` during his 1934 political bid he called on the state to `` seize idle lands and factories and turn them over to farmers ' and workers ' cooperatives. `` that campaign for governor was literally an epic one , `` epic '' standing for `` end poverty in california. ``  FTP  -- name this man most famous for sparking reform of the meatpacking industry by writing the jungle .
106210 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| henry kyembas book a state of blood was written about the rule of this man , who became colonel after a new constitution usurped edward mutesa iis power . prior to being forced to saudi arabia by julius nyerere , he attempted to annex the kagera region after becoming his countrys ruler by deposing milton obote . however , he remains infamous for evicting asians from his country and for allowing a hijacked air france plane to land in entebbe .  FTP  , name this ugandan dictator , the subject of the last king of scotland .
108468 ||| Social_Science ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| this person used the pretext of a divine vision to expel all asians from his land , after which he established the state research bureau , an organization of death squads . eventually forced to flee to saudi arabia by forces headed by julius nyrere , this leader had seized power from milton obote . this dictators attempts to aid the plo backfired with the success of the entebbe raid in 1976 , and he reputedly disliked human flesh as it was too salty .  FTP  , name this african dictator who terrorized uganda from 1971-1979 .
217705 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this poet wrote of a man who `` met a lady in the meads '' only to `` pale kings and princes too . '' the subject of one of his poems `` wast not born for death '' and causes the speaker to wonder `` do i wake or sleep '' another poem by this author of `` la belle dame sans merci '' and `` ode to a nightingale '' concludes `` beauty is truth , truth beauty . ''  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
224138 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem about a woman who plants her murdered lover 's head in a pot of basil . in addition to isabella , this author described a knight who sees `` pale kings '' before awakening `` on the cold hill 's side '' and wrote that he was `` half in love with easeful death '' in a poem that ends with the question `` do i wake or sleep ''  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of `` la belle dame sans merci '' and `` ode to a nightingale . ''
191146 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| a gunfight between scratchy and jack is prevented by jack not having a gun in this author '' s `` the bride comes to yellow sky . '' this author wrote a novella about the oldest child of the johnson family being forced out of home and her eventual death . another work by this author is titled for an injury given by a retreating man '' s rifle to the head of henry fleming .  FTP  , name this american author of maggie : a girl of the streets and the red badge of courage .
190952 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| this man published his book psychological care of infant and child during his time working at the j. walter thompson advertising agency . this came after his resignation from johns hopkins university , which was prompted by his affair with one of his assistants . that woman , rosalie rayner , aided him in an experiment in which a loud noise and a white mouse were simultaneously presented to a small infant , causing him to fear the mouse and other similar objects .  FTP  , name this behaviorist psychologist who conducted the little albert experiment .
173836 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one poem , he wrote about a `` gallant knight '' who learns that he would have to ride `` over the mountains / of the moon '' if he wanted to find `` eldorado. `` in another poem , he wrote about a woman whose `` hyacinth hair '' and `` classic face '' have brought home to him `` the glory that was greece / and the grandeur that was rome. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` to helen '' who wrote about his wife virginia clemm in `` annabel lee. ``
221387 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| dev ||| one poem by this author describes a `` vulture '' whose `` wings are dull realities '' and laments that the author has lost the `` summer dream beneath the tamarind tree . '' in addition to that sonnet addressed `` to science , '' he compared a woman 's beauty to `` nicean barks of yore '' in `` to helen , '' and wrote of a woman who lived `` in a kingdom by the sea '' in `` annabel lee . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` the raven . ''
197239 ||| History ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| a political party in this country massacred people in a former high school called s-21 , or tuol sleng , and overthrew norodom sihanouk . that party was named after an ancient empire in this country , which was ruled by jayavarman ii and led by a man who identified himself as `` brother number one . '' the ba chúc massacre led to war between vietnam and the pol pot-led khmer rouge of this nation .  FTP  , name this country where the ancient city of angkor wat lies to the north of phnom penh .
192705 ||| Science ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the gyromagnetic ratio of an electron is equal to the magnetic moment divided by this quantity . its operator is equal to negative i h bar times r cross the gradient . the quantum number j corresponds to the total value of this . its conservation is a consequence of the isotropy of space . its derivative with respect to time is torque and kepler 's second law follows from it being conserved . it is equal to the product of moment of inertia and angular velocity .  FTP  , name this rotational version of momentum .
194092 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| a series of this city '' s victorian houses were the first designated `` painted ladies . '' a rotunda , lagoon , and colonnade comprise this city 's palace of fine arts , built for the 1915 panama-pacific exposition . this city '' s tallest building is the glass pyramid-topped transamerica tower , and its lombard street contains a steep section with many hairpin turns . another landmark in this city was the largest suspension bridge from 1937 to 1964 and is painted orange .  FTP  , name this site of the golden gate bridge .
194068 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this country is home to the mothers of the plaza de mayo , a group that protests government actions taken during the so-called dirty war . that period saw the rule of such dictators as reynaldo bignone and jorge videla . this country engaged with great britain in the falklands war . the first female head of state in this country came to power after the death of her husband juan perón , whose second wife eva is also known as evita .  FTP  , name this south american country with its capital at buenos aires .
189293 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , the protagonist 's daughter , berthe , must support herself by working in a cotton factory . in this novel , a man named hippolite has his leg amputated after a botched operation . the protagonist of this novel drinks arsenic in order to avoid the shame of her husband discovering her affairs with leon and rodolphe . this novel focuses on a woman bored with her marriage to a country doctor named charles .  FTP  , name this novel about the adulteress emma , written by gustave flaubert .
189779 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , the protagonist 's daughter , berthe , must support herself by working in a cotton factory . in this novel , a man named hippolite has his leg amputated after a botched operation . the protagonist of this novel drinks arsenic in order to avoid the shame of her husband discovering her affairs with leon and rodolphe . this novel focuses on a woman bored with her marriage to a country doctor named charles .  FTP  , name this novel about the adulteress emma , written by gustave flaubert .
173456 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this author noted , `` this seeing the sick endears them to us , us too it endears , '' in a poem about a farrier named felix randal . another notes `` all is seared with trade '' and asked , `` why do men then now not reck his rod '' while describing `` god 's grandeur '' . he wrote `` glory be to god for dappled things '' in `` pied beauty '' .  FTP  -- name this english poet , a convert to catholicism , who wrote `` the windhover '' .
173826 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this author asked `` why do sinners ' ways prosper '' in a poem whose title concedes `` thou art indeed just , lord. `` he noted that `` selfyeast of spirit a dull dough sours '' in `` i wake and feel the fell of dark , not day , '' while he asked a girl named margaret why she is `` grieving '' in `` spring and fall. `` he offered glory to god for `` dappled things '' in `` pied beauty. ``  FTP  -- name this british poet of `` the windhover. ``
189247 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| the early succession of this dynasty was manipulated by the wife of its first emperor , empress lu . this dynasty was interrupted by the fundamentalist xin dynasty of wang mang . after its fall , there ensued a 400 year `` '' period of disunion , '' '' which included the three kingdoms period . this dynasty was founded after liu bang , or gaozu , overthrew the second emperor of the qin dynasty .  FTP  , name this dynasty that ruled from 208 bce to 220 ce and names the ethnic majority of china .
196981 ||| Social_Science ||| Thor ||| train ||| in one story , this figure engages in an insult exchange with the ferryman harbarth . he killed a certain giant after that giant almost finished building asgard , and he recovered his favorite weapon from thrym by disguising himself as freya . this deity failed to empty a drinking horn connected to the sea , and at ragnarok , he will kill the midgard serpent . his most precious possessions are a pair of iron gloves , a belt of strength , and a hammer .  FTP  , name this thunder god of norse mythology .
191053 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| dev ||| he '' s not jacque louis-david , but this man painted some men taking an oath by crossing their swords with a one-eyed batavian chieftain in his the conspiracy of claudius civilis . he also painted a babylonian king watching as a disembodied hand writes illuminated hebrew letters upon a wall . other works by this painter of belshazzar '' s feast show a cadaver being cut open by dr. nicolaes tulp and the shooting company of captain frans banning cocq .  FTP  , name this dutchman who painted the anatomy lesson and the night watch .
196902 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| this man worked with leonard savage to theorize that the curve of an individual '' s utility function differs based on their wealth . this man '' s namesake rule advocated setting the nominal interest at zero , and he argued that licensing doctors resulted in the inflation of their incomes . he worked with edmund phelps to develop the concept of the `` natural rate of unemployment , '' and he criticized keynesian economics during a period of stagflation , favoring monetarism .  FTP  , name this chicago school economist who wrote capitalism and freedom .
216721 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| this poem includes an invocation to light , which is addressed as `` bright effluence of bright essence increate . '' william empson compared this poem to an `` aztec or benin sculpture '' in a critical study titled for its author 's god . it invokes urania as the muse who will inspire the poet to `` assert eternal providence and justify the ways of god to man , '' by describing `` man 's first disobedience . ''  FTP  -- name this epic poem featuring satan and adam , a work by john milton .
205062 ||| History:Europe ||| Hanseatic League ||| train ||| members of this organization were raided by privateers hired by albrecht von mecklenburg called the victual brothers , whom it initially supported . the treaty of stralsund was signed between this organization and the danish king valdemar iv , who had attacked visby , one of its members . bergen contains the only surviving example of trading posts called kontors established by this organization . members of this organization could appeal to the council of its capital , lübeck .  FTP  , name this trade confederation which consisted of towns along the baltic and north seas .
137161 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| in 1975 bob dylan 's movie renaldo and clara included scenes of dylan and allen ginsberg visiting this man 's grave in lowell , massachusetts . in 1988 san francisco named a street after him , an alley running , appropriately , between city lights books and the vesuvio caf\'e , each renowned as hangouts for the `` beats '' of the 1950s . the recipient of such tributes owed his fame primarily to his 1957 chronicle of the travels of sal paradise and dean moriarty .  FTP  -- name this author of on the road .
146827 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| the letter `` u '' was added to his last name via a typo on the employee records of the winchester repeating arms company . he kept the extra `` u '' when he entered the royal air force in 1918 , hoping it would make him sound more british . he only served for a few months , but returned home full of lies about wartime action and injuries .  FTP  -- name this writer , who turned his return to oxford , mississippi , into his first novel , 1926 's soldier 's pay .
182011 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in one work by this author , mary tells warren about silas , who has come to ditch the meadow . in another poem , this author describes a color that is the `` hardest hue to hold '' and that is `` nature 's first green. `` this author of `` the death of the hired man '' also wrote about a path that was `` grassy and wanted wear '' in a poem about coming to a fork in a yellow wood .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the road not taken. ``
224473 ||| Literature ||| Chile ||| dev ||| one author from this nation asserted that `` the poet is a small god '' in his `` poetic art , '' which exemplified his aesthetic outlook , creacionismo . in addition to vicente huidobro , this nation 's authors include one who wrote a novel about poet juan garc\'ia madero and the `` visceral realists , '' and a novel in which four critics look for the author archimboldi . those novels are the savage detectives and 2666 .  FTP  -- name this south american nation , the birthplace of roberto bola\no and pablo neruda .
170649 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this man asked how we can know the dancer from the dance in `` among school children. `` he described a `` dolphin-torn '' and `` gong-tormented '' sea in one poem and wrote , `` the falcon can not hear the falconer ; / things fall apart ; the center can not hold '' in another . `` the second coming '' and `` sailing to byzantium '' are by --  FTP  -- which poet of `` leda and the swan '' whose last name , despite appearances , does not rhyme with `` keats ''
223574 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this man 's first major poem was `` the isle of statues , '' and his poem `` a man young and old '' was inspired by his love for maud gonne . this poet of `` easter , 1916 '' began one work with , `` a sudden blow : the great wings beating still '' ; another opens , `` that is no country for old men . '' the 1923 nobel laureate in literature was --  FTP  -- what irish poet of `` leda and the swan '' and `` sailing to byzantium ''
178427 ||| Other ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| in one of this man 's operas , set in the `` thrice-tenth kingdom , '' a magic mirror lets an imprisoned woman see her intended , prince korolevich , with the daughter of the wizard holding her . another describes the bird alkonost helping grishka and fevronia after their city disappears . in addition to kashchey the immortal and the legend of the invisible city of kitezh he wrote the tale of tsar saltan , best known for a violin solo .  FTP  -- name this russian who wrote `` the flight of the bumblebee. ``
190653 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| dev ||| this playwright wrote a work in which henry smithers travels to an island ruled by the title character , the emperor jones . the problems of the mannon family after the civil war make up a work of his inspired by the oresteia entitled mourning becomes electra . harry hope '' s saloon is the setting of his the iceman cometh . he wrote a playing taking place on one day in 1912 which shows the internal turmoil of the tyrone family .  FTP  , name this author of long day '' s journey into night .
193998 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this man 's administration saw the establishment of the federal trade commission and the federal reserve . this president appointed louis brandeis to the supreme court . he signed into law the clayton antitrust act . incapacitated for much of his second term , this man 's campaign slogan was `` '' he kept us out of war , '' '' on which he ran before his re-election in 1916 .  FTP  , name this 28th president who introduced the fourteen points and pushed for the founding of the league of nations after world war i .
39 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| this painting is believed to be a celebration of the love of giuliano de medici for simonetta cattaneo vespucci . in the upper left , zephyr and chloris fly through falling roses while in the right sits part of an orange grove , corresponding with the sacred garden of the hesperides in greek myth . a nymph just to the right of center holds a robe to the central character , who , driven by the wind , slowly floats to shore on a large shell .  FTP  , name this large masterpiece by sandro botticelli .
224352 ||| Literature ||| Kenzaburo Oe ||| dev ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist receives a letter from guadalajara that discusses a film about marie kuraki , who resembles betty boop . in another novel by this author of an echo of heaven , the dog leo is killed by minami after digging up some corpses of plague victims in a village where a group of teenagers is trapped . he also wrote a novel featuring mitsusaburo , who has a handicapped child .  FTP  -- name this author of nip the buds , shoot the kids and the silent cry .
186453 ||| Other ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| this man is depicted with seven heads in a woodcut in a pamphlet by his enemy johann cochleus . cochleus is the source of a tale that titles the chapter `` the fit in the choir '' in a work that considers whether that fit was part of this man 's identity crisis . his portrait was painted several times by his friend cranach the elder , and he is the focus of an erik erikson psychohistory analyzing him as a young man .  FTP  -- name this man whose 95 theses sparked the protestant reformation .
194361 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| in the wake of this battle , a pursuing group of victors were ambushed and killed near an area known as the malfosse . one side 's troops consisted of a select number of huscarls , or professional soldiers , while the majority of their forces were peasantry called fyrd . that side attempted to form a shield wall to hold off the enemy 's cavalry , but those forces , loyal to harold godwinson , were defeated by the norman invaders under william the conqueror .  FTP  , name this 1066 battle fought in britain .
194011 ||| History ||| Pennsylvania ||| dev ||| this state 's whig and democratic parties clashed in the `` '' buckshot war. `` '' a strike in this state led to the lattimore massacre . a plant in this state experienced a partial core meltdown in the three mile island accident . `` `` lighthorse harry '' '' lee led troops into this state 's west to end the whiskey rebellion . it was the location of the battle of brandywine and was founded by a namesake quaker .  FTP  , name this u.s. state whose capital houses independence hall and the liberty bell .
192597 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| this nation saw a massacre of its citizens at volhynia . after the rule of edward gierek , an agreement in this country led to the formation of an independent trade union led by a former electrician . that trade union in this country was formed in gdansk and called solidarity . an invasion of this country occurred one week after two other countries agreed to the molotov-ribbentrop pact .  FTP  , name this nation whose 1939 invasion marked the start of world war ii when it was attacked on both fronts by germany and russia .
108139 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| dev ||| this man fought as the head of the uruguayan navy in the guerra grande , opposing manuel oribe , and he won victories at cerro and sant'antonio . he was exiled from his home country after a failed carbonari insurrection , and upon his return he battled louis napoleon and was exiled again . in his most successful campaign , he won the battle of volturno against the neapolitans before cavour 's piedmontese army prevented him from marching on rome .  FTP  , name this leader of the red shirts whose military victories helped unite italy .
123766 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this man 's troops donned surplus slaughterhouse tunics while fighting against juan manuel de rosas . in another campaign , he won at calatafimi after landing at marsala . he was ordered not to attack trentino , but he earlier defeated the neapolitans at the volturno river . this leader of the expedition of the thousand allied with the prime minister of sardinia-piedmont , the count di cavour , to install victor emmanuel ii as king .  FTP  , name this leader of the red shirts during the risorgimento , the military leader behind italian unification .
201587 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| this author wrote about the gallic leader autharitus in a novel chronicling the life of the title daughter of hamilcar barca . in another novel , this author wrote about charles deslaurier 's friend , frederic moreau , who has an affair with madame arnoux . he wrote about the pharmacist homais in a novel that centers on a woman married to a country doctor who has affairs with leon dupuis and rodolphe boulanger .  FTP  , name this author of salammbo and a sentimental education who wrote about the cyanide-eating emma in his madame bovary .
177673 ||| Literature ||| Moon ||| train ||| one god associated with this entity was aah ; another god associated with it formed a triad in thebes with his parents mut and amun . one form of it marked the right flank of the apis bull , and it was associated with the wedjat-eye and the god khonsu . it lost a game of either senet , draughts , or dice , leading to the creation of the five intercalary days with its light .  FTP  -- name this celestial object associated with thoth , whose ibis beak was said to represent its crescent form .
208287 ||| Science ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| a mutation of the fmr1 gene can result in martin-bell syndrome , also named for the `` fragile '' form of this structure . these are inactivated in females in a process called lyonization , resulting in the formation of barr bodies . klinefelter syndrome sees the presence of one or more extra copies of this chromosome in males , resulting in reduced levels of testosterone . turner syndrome is a condition in which females may only have one of these chromosomes .  FTP  , identify this sex chromosome that is present in both males and females .
192371 ||| Science ||| Nuclear fusion ||| train ||| one way to cause this process uses a gas and ion dump to neutralize ions , a technique called neutral beam injection . the coulomb barrier must be overcome for it to occur . a commonly used apparatus to study this phenomena is a tokamak . natural ways to do it include cno and the proton-proton chain , which produces helium . in the late 1980 's and early 1990 's controversial reports claimed to have developed a `` '' cold '' '' version of this process .  FTP  , name this process where atomic nuclei combine .
197453 ||| Science ||| Ideal gas law ||| dev ||| a deviation from this equation leads to a compressibility factor that can be calculated by dividing the left side of this equation by its right side . this law assumes negligible molecule size and elastic collisions and is thus most applicable at high temperature and low pressure conditions and when its subject is monatomic , and the van der waals equation modifies this law by including terms for the volume of particles and the intermolecular attractive forces .  FTP  , name this law which combines boyle '' s and charles '' laws , which states that pv=nrt .
176053 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this man wrote that `` love is the tyrant pike , our hearts the fry '' in `` the broken heart. `` he explored female homoeroticism in `` sappho to philaenis '' and compared the gap between his lover 's breasts to the hellespont in `` elegy xviii. `` he ruined his career by marrying anne more , and his late poems became more religious .  FTP  -- name this metaphysical poet of `` a valediction forbidding mourning '' and `` the flea '' whose holy sonnet no . 10 begins , `` death be not pround. ``
358632 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| his early work , such as the pure theory of capital , dealt with the problems caused by industrial fluctuations . his later work addresses the role of prices in controlling the economy , a question considered in his law , legislation and liberty .  FTP  , identify this man , who was a professor at london university , the university of chicago , and the universities of freiburg and salzburg , who argued for free markets and individual liberty in the road to serfdom , and who shared the nobel prize in 1974 with gunnar myrdal .
191463 ||| Science ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| one version of calculating this property involves dividing the electron densities of atoms and is named for sanderson . taking the average of the ionization energy and the electron affinity of an atom gives the mulliken scale for measuring this value . atoms with identical values for this property will have non-polar bonds and those with large differences form ionic bonds .  FTP  , name this property usually measured on pauling 's scale that describes the ability of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons , for which fluorine has the highest value at 4.0 .
380838 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| he married charlotte craddock , whom he would later make into a character in two of his novels , and his 1754 trip to portugal resulted in the memoir journal of a voyage to lisbon . he earned a law degree in three years and published an inquiry into the causes of the late increase of robbers because he needed another source of income even though he wrote plays like the tragedy of tom thumb for the london theater .  FTP  , name this author of joseph andrews and a spoof of pamela that he named shamela .
182776 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| this author wrote that the `` vapors weep their burthen to the ground '' and that `` after many a summer dies the swan '' in his dramatic monologue about a lover of eos , `` tithonus. `` the line `` sunset and evening star '' begins his `` crossing the bar , '' while the exhortation `` to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield '' ends `` ulysses. ``  FTP  -- name this victorian poet of `` idylls of the king '' and `` the charge of the light brigade. ``
191494 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this man included satan arousing the rebel angels in his illustrations of paradise lost . his works of prophetic poetry included books focusing on los and urizen . he also wrote a poem asking the title animal `` '' who named thee '' '' and one about an animal `` '' burning bright , in the forests of the night. `` ''  FTP  , name this british romantic poet who wrote `` '' the lamb '' '' and `` '' the tyger , '' '' both of which appear in his collection songs of innocence and experience .
223945 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| dev ||| the title location of one poem by this author contains `` tombstones where flowers should be . '' this poet of `` the garden of love '' also described `` marks of weakness '' and `` mind-forg 'd manacles '' in his poem `` london . '' a work by this author that inquires `` what the hammer what the chain '' is often paired with a poem that asks the title animal `` dost thou know who made thee ''  FTP  -- name this english poet of `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger . ''
197512 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| this conflict saw the victor of the battle of towton take the throne . richard neville gained the epithet `` kingmaker '' after deposing two kings during this conflict , which began with the battles of st. albans and northampton . one king '' s reign during this war was briefly interrupted by henry vi . this conflict was sparked by henry bolingbroke seizing the throne from richard ii and culminated at the battle of bosworth field .  FTP  , name this conflict between the houses of york and lancaster , both represented by its namesake flowers .
224221 ||| History ||| Ohio ||| train ||| one governor of this state ran in 1944 as thomas dewey 's running mate . before it was led by john bricker , this state was governed during world war i by a man who later ran for president with an assistant secretary of the navy ; in that year , 1920 , warren harding defeated this state 's james cox . in the 1870s , a former union general went from being governor of this state to succeeding ulysses grant .  FTP  -- name this state governed by rutherford b. hayes as well as william mckinley .
197211 ||| Literature ||| Xylem ||| train ||| `` air-seeding '' causes cavitation in this tissue , which can be fixed by importing solutes through ray cells . mesarch development of this tissue is found in many pteridophytes . when this tissue grows centripetally , it is known as exarchy . the secondary type of this tissue grows inward from the vascular cambium . this tissue includes both more primitive tapered cells called tracheids , and the shorter , wider vessel elements .  FTP  , name this kind of vascular plant tissue that uses root pressure and transpirational pull to transport water , unlike phloem .
208154 ||| Science ||| Xylem ||| train ||| the earliest form of this tissue is believed to have been found in the genus cooksonia during the silurian period , and its pattern of development can be characterized as centrarch , exarch , endarch , or mesarch . minor structures in this tissue include the scaliform perforations and the fusiform initial . this tissue is composed of vessel elements and tracheids . root pressure and transpiration allow water to pass through this tissue .  FTP  , name this plant tissue , which has a name meaning `` wood , '' and is often contrasted with phloem .
182460 ||| Other ||| Nevada ||| train ||| in 1986 the southern portion of this state 's snake range was made into a national park that includes the lehman caves and wheeler peak . mount charleston in its spring mountains is a prominent peak 35 miles from this state 's most populous city . boundary peak , its highest point , lies east of owens valley . it is also the site of the black rock desert and the humboldt river , which flows past elko to a namesake great basin sink .  FTP  -- name this state , site of reno and las vegas .
197257 ||| Science ||| Entropy ||| train ||| the sackur-tetrode equation describes this quantity for a monatomic ideal gas . a reversible adiabatic process occurs without change in this quantity , which is equal to boltzmann '' s constant times the natural log of the number of microstates in the system . the gibbs free energy change for a reaction is the enthalpy change minus temperature times the change in this quantity , which is given in units of joules per kelvin . the second law of thermodynamics requires increases in ,  FTP  , what state function , a measure of a system '' s disorder
208169 ||| Science ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| the laguerre polynomial gives the radial part of the state vector for this element that has a namesake line that forms when it transitions between two ground level states , called its `` twenty-one centimeter line . '' all of its visible spectral lines are within the balmer series , and it has an isotope with two more neutrons than normal that is called tritium . it also has a `` heavy '' form that is called deuterium .  FTP  , name this lightest element , the most abundant in the universe , with chemical symbol h .
190977 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| one of this author '' s protagonists attempts to convince a literary club to produce androcles and the lion , but the girl from kankakee is put on instead . another of this author '' s characters uses his position as reverend to seduce hettie dowler and lulu bains . this creator of elmer gantry also wrote about a member of the bourgeois who has an affair with tanis judique to break his conformity .  FTP  , name this creator of carol kennicott and the city of zenith , the american author of main street and babbitt .
208271 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Wales ||| train ||| the highest peak in this region is mount snowdon , and the westernmost point on its mainland lies on the st. david '' s peninsula . cities here include wrexham , neath , and swansea , and a small portion of its eastern border is formed by the wye river . bodies of water bordering this region include cardigan bay to the west , the bristol channel to the south , and the irish sea to the north . the cambrian mountain range dominates ,  FTP  , what member country of the united kingdom with capital at cardiff
190524 ||| Social_Science ||| Coming of Age in Samoa ||| train ||| an important critique of this work was published five years after its author '' s death and asserts that much of this work was based on the made-up stories of two teenagers ; that critique is by derek freeman . published with a forward by franz boas , it was based on its author '' s time living on the island of ta '' u where she observed that teenagers living in an open and non-secretive society had relatively stress-free lives compared to their american counterparts .  FTP  , name this influential anthropology book by margaret mead .
192796 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| this man ran for governor of his state , losing to james d. williams . during his term in office , two american sailors were stabbed in chile in what is known as the baltimore crisis . the so-called `` '' billion dollar congress '' '' during his term enacted the mckinley tariff and the sherman antitrust act . his cabinet included james g. blaine as secretary of state and vice president levi p. morton .  FTP  , name this president who was preceded and succeeded by grover cleveland and was the grandson of a former president .
208141 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Italy ||| train ||| the northeast part of this nation is home to hundreds of thousands of cave drawings within the camonica valley . the easternmost point in this nation is located on the salentine peninsula , which lies west of the strait of otranto . traveling south through the brenner pass grants access to this nation , the backbone of which is formed by the apennine mountains . the nation of san marino is located entirely within this country , which contains mount etna on the island of sicily .  FTP  , name this european nation whose capital is rome .
194231 ||| Science ||| Liver ||| train ||| in first trimester fetuses , this organ is the primary producer of red blood cells . as blood flows into this organ through the portal vein , sugars are converted into glycogen which is stored until needed . these organs in polar bears contain toxic amounts of retinol . it secretes about a quart of bile , and a yellowness of the skin called jaundice can occur when it malfunctions . excessive alcohol consumption can cause cirrhosis of this organ .  FTP  , name this largest gland in the body , which removes toxins from the blood .
208935 ||| Science ||| Time ||| train ||| the general schrödinger equation is described as `` dependent '' on this quantity . the partial derivative of magnetic field strength with respect to it equals the curl of the induced electric field , according to the maxwell- faraday law of induction . this quantity also describes a constant in the exponential term of equations describing lc circuits . taking the derivative of velocity with respect to this quantity gives acceleration , and this quantity is unified with space in the theory of relativity .  FTP  , identify this quantity from physics , typically measured in seconds .
194246 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| one of this artist '' s paintings depicts brutus sitting in the shadows as lictors bring his dead sons out to him , while hersilia , the wife of romulus , separates two fighting men in his the intervention of the sabine women . another painting by this man shows three brothers holding out their arms as their father holds three swords , while another work shows a victim of charlotte corday lying in a bathtub . for 20 points , name this french neoclassical painter of the oath of the horatii and the death of marat .
11129 ||| Social_Science ||| Borneo ||| train ||| while mentioned in ptolemy 's guide to geography around ad 150 , civilizations have existed on this island as early as the 5th century bc . its aboriginal inhabitants , the dayaks , live primarily in the southwest opposite such cities as pontianak and balikpapan . sabah and kalimantan , two of its regions neighbor another political entity , the british protectorate of sarawak . on the northwest of this third largest island in the world lies the sultanate of brunei .  FTP  , name this island of the western pacific divided mostly between malaysia and indonesia .
146146 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| in 1938 he was walking along a paris street when he was stabbed by a panhandler , who narrowly missed his heart and left one of his lungs perforated . when he later asked the assailant what the reason was for the attack , the response was `` i do n't know , sir '' -- a line which was later spoken by a boy near the end of both acts in his famous 1952 play .  FTP  -- name this writer , in whose play a boy tells two tramps to wait until tomorrow for godot .
197771 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| this composer wrote a set of 12 violin concertos titled la stravaganza , and he composed another set of 12 concertos for various combinations in l '' estro armonico . he wrote an opera based on `` orlando furioso '' , and he also composed a mandolin concerto in c major . his most famous collection describes a barking dog , an icy wind , and drunkards , which all appear in his the contest between harmony and invention .  FTP  , identify this baroque composer who included `` la primavera '' in his the four seasons .
190508 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| this politician was helped in winning two terms as governor and in his run for the presidency by the industrialist mark hanna . as a representative , this man sponsored a bill that set the highest tariff yet , which was passed in return for republican support of the sherman silver purchase act . this president 's administration saw a war that ended in the treaty of paris after the explosion of the uss maine .  FTP  , name this president during the spanish-american war whose assassination by leon czolgosz led to the succession of theodore roosevelt .
189842 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| this man rose to prominence following the fall of moderate georges danton . the event with which this man is most associated saw the deaths of madame roland and many girondists , as well as marie-antoinette ; that event was organized by this man 's committee of public safety . this man was killed with the same device to which he had sentenced many others , and by which louis xvi died .  FTP  , name this man who sent many to the guillotine during his `` '' reign of terror '' '' during the french revolution .
201785 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| results of this technique for organic molecules can be used to calculate the kovats index . the molar mass distribution of polymers can be found with the size-exclusion type of this technique . the retention factor of this technique can be calculated as the migration distance of the analyte divided by the migration distance of the solvent . pigments can be analyzed in the `` paper '' type of this technique , which also comes in high-performance liquid and `` thin layer '' types .  FTP  , name this chemical technique that separates mixtures based on polarity .
193920 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this thinker pointed out that , since goods are valuable not for the labor put into them , but their ability to be exchanged , they are attributed human characteristics , a process he calls `` commodity fetishism . '' this one-time young hegelian originated the aphorism that `` religion is the opiate of the masses . '' one of this man '' s works begins by noting that `` a spectre is haunting europe ; '' that work was co-written with friedrich engels .  FTP  , name this author of das kapital and the communist manifesto .
210418 ||| Science ||| Electron ||| train ||| the transfer of these particles is central to marcus theory , and they are emitted in the auger effect . nitro and cyano groups `` withdraw '' these particles from conjugated systems . the solvated type of these particles are responsible for the blue color when sodium is dissolved in liquid ammonia . robert millikan measured the charge of these particles in the oil drop experiment . reducing agents can cause other substances to gain these particles , which are depicted in lewis dot structures .  FTP  , name these negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus .
377371 ||| Science ||| Pressure ||| dev ||| this quantity for gases can be measured using a mcleod gauge . this quantity for a liquid is directly proportional to flow rate according to the poiseuille equation . this quantity decreases as velocity increases according to bernoulli 's principle . enthalpy can be defined as the internal energy plus the product of volume and this quantity . equal to force over area , this quantity can be measured in torrs or pascals .  FTP  , name this quantity that is inversely related to volume in boyle 's law , and can be measured using a barometer .
370882 ||| History ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| while a plugger for the remick publishing house , he began writing songs , and his first hit , `` swanee , '' came at the age of nineteen . although he soon had steady work writing scores for the george white scandals , he wanted to create serious music ; unfo rtunately , his first opera , 135th street , was a failure and removed after only one show .  FTP  , name this american composer of the cuban overture , of thee i sing ! , an american in paris , and rhapsody in blue .
218826 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this author `` ebb 'd with the ocean of life '' by the paumanok , where he recalls hearing `` carols of lonesome love '' sung by a widowed bird during his childhood . he `` look 'd up in perfect silence at the stars '' in `` when i heard the learn 'd astronomer . '' the sea whispered to this author the `` low and delicious word death '' in `` out of the cradle endlessly rocking . ''  FTP  -- name this poet whose `` song of myself '' appears in leaves of grass .
190470 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this writer opened one work with a description of a banquet entitled `` in vino veritas . '' the `` diapsalmata '' and `` diary of a seducer '' are found in an earlier work which contrasted two spheres of existence , the aesthetic and ethical . another work by this author of stages on life '' s way used the `` knight of faith '' and abraham '' s sacrifice of isaac to argue for a `` teleological suspension of the ethical '' .  FTP  , name this danish philosopher of either/or and fear and trembling .
351844 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| name the american author based on clues , 30-20-10 30 : since her death in 1947 , none of her works has been filmed or televised , due to a stipulation in her will forbidding adaptation , which was inspired by the butchery of her novel `` a lost lady '' as a silent film . : she won the pulitzer prize for fiction in 1923 for `` one of ours '' 10 : although she was born in virginia , her family settled in red cloud , nebraska , which inspired her tales of the frontier .
184847 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this novel has a sister named esta whom he envies for having run away with an actor . after causing a car accident , the protagonist loses his job as a bellboy , but he gets a job with his uncle samuel , who owns a collar factory . the protagonist falls in love with sondra finchley , which leads him to allow his pregnant girlfriend , roberta alden , to drown .  FTP  -- name this novel in which clyde griffiths is executed for roberta 's death , a work by theodore dreiser .
223032 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| one of this man 's works includes the line `` where ignorance is bliss , / 't is folly to be wise , '' while another tells of selima , horace walpole 's pet . in addition to `` ode on a distant prospect of eton college , '' and `` ode on the death of a favourite cat , '' this author also wrote of `` some mute inglorious milton , '' and `` the knell of parting day . ''  FTP  -- name this english author of `` elegy written in a country churchyard . ''
187225 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this author wrote that `` books that are as altars where we kneel / to consecrate the flicker , not the flame '' in his poem `` george crabbe. `` he stated `` hell is more than half of paradise '' in a poem where he advises the adressee to `` go to the western gate , '' while another of his poems is about a man who `` glittered when he walked '' and `` put a bullet through his head. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` luke havergal '' and `` richard cory. ``
184504 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| the title character of one of his poems was `` more brave than me : more blond than you '' and his `` warmest heart recoiled at war. `` another of his poems notes that `` he sang his did n't he danced his did '' after noting that `` anyone lived in a pretty how town. `` this author of `` i sing of olaf glad and big '' asked `` how do you like your blue-eyed boy mister death ''  FTP  -- name the author of `` buffalo bill , '' who used creative punctuation .
181968 ||| Literature ||| Artemis ||| train ||| after this deity accidentally killed cenchrias , cenchrias 's mother pirene was turned into a fountain in corinth . festivals held in honor of this deity include the brauronia and a spartan event in which children tried to steal cheese . she turned taygete into a doe to help her escape zeus . in one myth , she brought about the death of a son of cadmus who had seen her bathing , after which she turned actaeon to a stag .  FTP  -- name this greek goddess of the hunt , the twin sister of apollo .
191105 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Boston ||| train ||| this city 's museum of fine arts features turner 's painting the slave ship and gauguin 's painting where do we come from what are we where are we going . this city 's other attractions include quincy market and the neighborhoods of back bay and beacon hill , which can be accessed by this city 's public transportation system , the t. the charles river flows into the atlantic ocean at this port city , which is also the site of the freedom trail and fenway park .  FTP  , name this largest city in massachusetts .
123784 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| in one opera by this composer , zerbinetta sings `` the high and mighty princess '' aria and the title character sings a duet with bacchus . another opera by this composer sees octavian dress up as the chambermaid mariandel to trick baron ochs . this composer of ariadne auf naxos often collaborated with the librettist hugo von hofmannstahl . he wrote an opera in which the head of jokanaan is served on a platter after the `` dance of the seven veils. ``  FTP  , name this german composer of the operas salome and der rosenkavalier .
194168 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| dev ||| this leader survived a crushing defeat at dyrrhachium to win a civil war . he built two concentric walls to besiege the city of alesia , and wrote that `` '' all of gaul is divided into three parts '' '' after defeating vercengetorix there . this husband of calpurnia won the battle of pharsalus and made up the first triumvirate with crassus and pompey . like his lieutenant mark antony , he fell in love with cleopatra .  FTP  , name this roman dictator who was killed by brutus and cassius on the ides of march .
190481 ||| Other ||| Haiti ||| train ||| a group of ten americans from idaho were charged with abducting thirty-three children from this country . pat robertson alleged that the residents of this country `` swore a pact to the devil '' two hundred years ago . the brazilian army heads a un stabilization mission in this country which began after jean-bertrand aristide was deposed here in 2004 . this country '' s current president is rené préval , who was nearly challenged by entertainer wyclef jean in the 2010 elections .  FTP  , name this caribbean nation which was ravaged by a 2010 earthquake .
182699 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| in one of his early works , roger lawrence sends the protagonist to europe with mrs. keith and later proposes to nora lambert . in another of his novels , mrs. tristram introduces a member of the house of bellegarde to the protagonist , who decides not to ruin claire 's family with a secret he learned from mrs . bread . in addition to watch and ward and that novel about christopher newman , the american , he wrote a novel about isabel archer .  FTP  -- name this author of the portrait of a lady .
106320 ||| Science:Astronomy ||| Kuiper belt ||| dev ||| its 1:2 resonance is known as its namesake cliff , past which the number of objects in this region drops off , and past its outer edge are the scattered disk objects . the centaurs are believed to have originated in this region , some of whose notable objects include the cubewanos , named after the first object discovered in this region . other notable denizens include 28978 ixion and and ub313 , while its largest member is a dwarf plant .  FTP  , name this group of celestial objects lying outside of the orbit of neptune .
224345 ||| Literature ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| train ||| a song in this play 's first act claims that schoolmasters are `` a parcel of pigeons '' and alleges that methodist preachers `` always preach best with a skinful . '' one character promises to steal jewelry from his mother so that george can marry constance . that character , tony lumpkin , fools two men by directing them to an `` inn '' that is actually the home of the hardcastles .  FTP  -- name this play in which kate pretends to be a maid to attract charles marlow , a work by oliver goldsmith .
191327 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| this thinker '' s best-known work ends with the line `` what we can not speak about we must pass over in silence . '' he used several examples of language games in his blue and brown books , while another of his works uses the thought experiment of a `` beetle-in-a-box '' to argue against the idea of a private language . that work , philosophical investigations , expands on many of the ideas this philosopher introduced in a work with a three-word latin title .  FTP  , name this 20th century philosopher of tractatus logico-philosophicus .
177622 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| dev ||| in one of this man 's stories , a character nicknamed `` old misery '' is locked up in an outhouse by the wormley common gang . one of his novels features a man who ran for president in 1948 on the vegetarian line , and is set primarily in the trianon hotel on haiti . in addition to `` the destructors '' and the comedians , he wrote a novel in which the vacuum cleaner salesman wormold becomes a british spy during the batista regime .  FTP  -- name this author of our man in havana .
197460 ||| Science ||| Photon ||| dev ||| these particles are produced by annihilation of electron-positron pairs at low energies , and this particle transfers energy to electrons in an elastic collision in an effect named for compton . einstein used the existence of this particle to explain an effect discovered by hertz . this particle is the mediator of the electromagnetic interaction , and its energy is directly proportional to its frequency . the speed of this particle in a vacuum is denoted c and is approximately 3.00 x 10^8 meters per second .  FTP  , name this particle , the quantum of light .
198614 ||| Social_Science ||| Stratosphere ||| train ||| this region of the atmosphere contains nacreous clouds , which are typically near the poles during cold seasons . some scientists believe they can control climate change by injecting sulfate aerosols into this layer . convection does not occur because of temperature inversion in this layer , whose coldest part is at its bottom , near the tropopause . the upper part of this region , which absorbs most of the ultraviolet light from the sun , is the ozone layer . name this region between the troposphere and the mesosphere where most airplane flight takes place .
5618 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this author 's travel books include the long march , about china , and america day by day . her life is the subject of force and circumstance and memoirs of a dutiful daughter , while her mother 's life is the subject of a very easy death . she achieved success by bringing her philosophy to her novels as in the blood of others and she came to stay , her first book .  FTP  , name this long-time associate of jean-paul sartre famed for her novel the mandarins and the feminist work the second sex .
171971 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| among the lines written by this poet are , `` come you back , you british soldier ; come you back to mandalay , '' `` if you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue , '' `` take up the white man 's burden -- , '' and `` by the livin ' gawd that made you / you 're a better man than i am , gunga din ! . ``  FTP  -- name this british writer also known for the novel kim and his collection about the man-cub mowgli , the jungle book .
106196 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| its script , the house of victory , featured the characters of an indian girl , a fugitive , and a citizen , who interact with a pioneer mother and daughter . it took its title from a hart crane poem , and the score was initially titled ballet for martha after the choreographer martha graham . one of its sections consisted of variations on an obscure shaker dance tune , and unlike rodeo and billy the kid , it did not incorporate actual folk songs .  FTP  , what is this musical work by aaron copland .
180541 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| he describes a woman waiting for her lover in do\na rosita the spinster , written at the time of his 1933 talk on the meaning of home and death , `` play and theory of the duende '' . the heroine of one of his works strangles her husband juan , accepting her fate of remaining childless . in his last play pepe el romano has an affair with adela , who breaks the cane of her mother , the title figure .  FTP  -- name this spanish author of yerma and the house of bernarda alba .
192515 ||| Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| komatiites are rocks derived from this layer during the early part of the earth 's history . the bottom of an ophiolite is made of material from this layer . its upper regions is dominated by peridotite and olivine , but the lower part of this layer is dominated by magnesium silicate perovskite . upwellings of high temperature rock from this region are called its namesake plumes . the asthenosphere is located withing this layer and its upper boundary is the moho .  FTP  , name this layer of the earth between the crust and upper core .
211804 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer 's first piano trio is in b major and opens with solo piano playing the first subject on top of a rippling quaver accompaniment . one overture by this composer features a student drinking song introduced by the bassoons , while this composer 's double concerto for violin and cello was not appreciated by his mistress , the wife of another composer . this composer is known for a set of 21 tunes originally written for piano for four-hands .  FTP  , name this german composer of the academic festival overture and the hungarian dances .
369482 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| lesser-known works of his include their wedding journey , the undiscovered country and the utopian romance a traveller from altruria . his autobiographical works include a boy 's town and years of my youth and he wrote his venetian life after his campaign biography of abraham lincoln won him the consulship at venice . critical works include his `` editor 's study '' columns in harper 's monthly , but he is more known for a novel about an up and coming businessman in boston .  FTP  -- name this author of the rise of silas lapham .
107586 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| after the russian revolution , this group sent a delegation to what would become the soviet union to meet lenin . it was founded on marxist precepts , and only within the last ten years has it formally renounced nationalization of all major industry . in the late twentieth century , it divided into leftist and moderate factions , the former of which was led by neil kinnock .  FTP  , name this political party whose first prime minister was clement attlee , and which was defeated by margaret thatcher after frequent strikes in the late 1970s .
211646 ||| Literature ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| this man based his work on books and the housing of them on his personal library . he resigned as president of the board of trade after an increased grant to maynooth seminary . in his second spell as chancellor of the exchequer , the cobden-chevalier treaty reduced tariffs between the uk and france . this only prime minister born in liverpool irritated queen victoria with his way of addressing her . this `` grand old man '' was ,  FTP  , what man who served four spells as prime minister and was a rival of benjamin disraeli
381433 ||| Literature ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| this man based his work on books and the housing of them on his personal library . he resigned as president of the board of trade after an increased grant to maynooth seminary . in his second spell as chancellor of the exchequer , the cobden-chevalier treaty reduced tariffs between the uk and france . this only prime minister born in liverpool irritated queen victoria with his way of addressing her . this `` grand old man '' was ,  FTP  , what man who served four spells as prime minister and was a rival of benjamin disraeli
191145 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| this man created , along with luis bunuel the films `` the golden age , '' and `` an andalusian dog , '' and created the logo for chupa chups . this artist depicted a set of three birds giving a deceptive reflection in a pool of water in his `` swans reflecting elephants . '' this artist depicted the `` disintegration '' of another of his works , and that painting features a series of ants as well as multiple misshapen clocks .  FTP  , name this surrealist painter of `` the disintegration of memory . ''
204832 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| dev ||| this man wrote a work which compared historical religions to `` clothing '' and rational religions to `` bare humans . '' another one of his works proposed constitutional republics as a proper political means of attaining perpetual peace . this philosopher drafted three propositions regarding duty and authored a work which focuses on a priori knowledge . he suggested following an unconditional , universal law that would function in all circumstances .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote critique of pure reason and introduced the categorical imperative in his groundwork of the metaphysics of morals .
209204 ||| Science ||| Polymer ||| train ||| milner , witten , and cates approximated the average density of the `` brush '' form of these molecules described in carothers equation . they are produced in a reaction between copper compounds called atrp . an equation for gibbs free energy including terms for volume fraction comprises the flory-huggins model of these molecules . organoaluminum cocatalysts are often used to produce these molecules along with ziegler-natta catalysts . they may be produced via step- growth , chain-growth , condensation , or addition .  FTP  , starch and nylon are what macromolecules consisting of repeating subunits called monomers
193976 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| in one of this author 's plays , boy willie returns home to convince doaker charles to sell an item which is carved with scenes from his family 's enslavement . another of this man 's characters makes a deal to finish building the title object if bono buys his wife a refrigerator . this author of the piano lesson wrote a ten-play series covering each decade of the twentieth century , including one in which corey feuds with his father , troy maxson .  FTP  , name this author of the pittsburgh cycle , including fences .
197068 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| this economist argued that government fiscal policy should not influence consumer spending in his namesake equivalence theory . he argued for the use of metal as currency in the high price of bullion , and asserted that high commodity prices increase rent . this opponent of the corn laws used a work by thomas malthus to propose that wages paid by employers in the long run would equal the minimum wage needed for survival . he described his theories in principles of political economy and taxation .  FTP  , name this british economist who proposed comparative advantage .
160760 ||| Literature ||| Horus ||| train ||| this name was actually a catch-all for several deities , the `` elder '' of whom had his temple at letopolis . other forms included anhur , who was an amalgamation with shu , and the one of behdet , who was represented as a winged sun disc . the glyph called the wedjat is the `` eye of '' this deity whose most famous form , harseisis , was conceived with the help of a dead father and who then killed his uncle , set .  FTP  -- name this falcon-headed son of isis and osiris .
192756 ||| Science ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| the montonen-olive duality conjecture concerns a field theory in which these particles exist as solitons ; that theory was developed by `` t hooft and polyakov . the original hypothesis of these particles '' existence requires the use of two separate vector potentials and a singularity , and was developed by paul dirac . gauss '' s law of magnetism , which states that the divergence of a magnetic field is zero , implies that these particles can not exist .  FTP  , name these hypothetical particles that can only have an isolated north or south pole .
197293 ||| Social_Science ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| this man founded a magazine called the commoner , and he was a speaker on the chautauqua circuit in support of prohibition . this man , who delivered a speech titled `` the paralyzing influence of imperialism , '' later resigned as secretary of state to protest woodrow wilson '' s handling of the lusitania incident . as a lawyer , this man argued against clarence darrow in the scopes trial .  FTP  , name this loser of the presidential elections of 1896 , 1900 , and 1908 who delivered the `` cross of gold '' speech .
194374 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| this man lost bids for the presidency when running with john sergeant and theodore frelinghuysen . he developed an economic program consisting of high tariffs and infrastructure projects like road development in his american system . he finished fourth in the election of 1824 , and then engineered a `` '' corrupt bargain '' '' as speaker of the house to help john quincy adams win . for 20 points , name this kentucky congressman and senator whose work with the missouri compromise and compromise 1850 gave him his nickname as the `` '' great compromiser. `` ''
182227 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this man worked for a time as editor of the dial , for which he wrote `` the modern point of view and the new order. `` `` on the nature and uses of patriotism '' and `` elimination of the unfit '' were chapters in his inquiry into the nature of peace . he discussed the gentlemanly study of fine arts and the use of silver utensils as examples of one concept in a work that also describes `` pecuniary emulation. ``  FTP  -- what man defined `` conspicuous consumption '' among the `` leisure class ''
197077 ||| Social_Science ||| Jason ||| train ||| this figure fathered the twins euneus and nebrophonus with hypsipyle on his visit to lemnos . this brother of promachus helped drive away the harpies from phineas , and he was secretly trained by chiron . he helped hera cross the anauros , and released a dove when going through the symplegades . king aeetes asked this figure to sow the teeth of a dragon , and pelias received an oracle saying that this figure would harm him .  FTP  , name this leader of the argonauts and the lover of medea who recovered the golden fleece .
191160 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| this author wrote a short story in which sammy quits his job at the title store after three girls in bathing suits come in . this author of `` a & p '' wrote three novels about anthony bech . in another of his works , a magi-peel salesman cheats on his wife , janice , with ruth leonard . he wrote four books about the former basketball star harry angstrom , in two of which harry `` is rich '' and is `` at rest . ''  FTP  , name this author of the rabbit series .
191078 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| during this man 's presidency , a group of canadian rebels declared a republic on navy island . that was part of a conflict during his presidency that took place along the maine-new brunswick border . this man dealt with the caroline affair while in office . this president was originally a leading member of the albany regency . the aroostook war occurred during his presidency . this man 's predecessor 's feud with the second bank of the united states led to the panic of 1837 .  FTP  , name this president who succeeded andrew jackson .
197258 ||| Literature ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| in a collaboration with jean-michel basquiat , this man overlaid colors on da vinci '' s last supper , and he used two reels of film projected simultaneously in chelsea girls . his films were shown at `` exploding plastic inevitables '' he hosted where performers included the velvet underground , whose debut he produced . he juxtaposed vibrant , false color images with blurry grayscale ones in his marilyn diptych .  FTP  , identify this pop art pioneer of silkscreening who explored the implications of mass production and media in his campbell '' s soup cans .
204699 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| this man showed vines growing on an outdoor metal railing behind two girls in on the terrace . the phillips collection in dc holds a painting by this man in which gustave caillebotte sits in the lower-right in the maison fournaise restaurant . this man showed white lamps hanging over couples at an outdoor montmartre garden in dance at le moulin de la galette . another of his paintings shows several wine bottles and yellow-hatted people below a yellow and white striped awning .  FTP  , name this french impressionist painter of luncheon of the boating party .
197710 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this man '' s time in spain resulted in works such as tales of the alhambra . in a short story that appears in this author '' s sketch book of geoffrey crayon , a man falls asleep for twenty years , awaking to find the american revolution has occurred . in another short story by this author , brom bones marries katrina van tassel after ichabod crane disappears during an encounter with a headless horseman .  FTP  , name the american author of `` rip van winkle '' and `` the legend of sleepy hollow . ''
216513 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| dev ||| a book by wayne kime discusses this author 's nephew pierre , who helped to establish his reputation . this man relied on gagnier 's translation of a work by abulfeda he found in madrid for his mahomet and his successors , while he offered `` anecdotes of an enterprise beyond the rocky mountains '' in astoria . he collected `` the spectre bridegroom '' and `` the broken heart '' in a work attributed to geoffrey crayon .  FTP  -- name this author of a sketch book that includes `` the legend of sleepy hollow . ''
211626 ||| History ||| Zimbabwe ||| dev ||| in august 2013 this country '' s tourism minister said he could attract younger tourists by building a new disneyland here . a former neighboring head of state told al jazeera in november 2013 that tony blair asked him to support an invasion of this country . the wife of its then-prime minister was killed in a suspicious car crash in 2009 ; that prime minister , who leads a faction of the movement for democratic change , is morgan tsvangirai .  FTP  , name this country whose ruling zanu-pf party is still led by robert mugabe .
216502 ||| Other ||| Idaho ||| train ||| the tallest mountain in this state 's sawtooth range is thompson peak , while the state 's highest peak overall is located in the lost river range . it is the site of the payette and pend oreille rivers , and the river that is the namesake of its capital is a tributary of the snake river . on its eastern border is lolo pass , used by lewis and clark while crossing the bitterroots . nampa , pocatello , and coeur d'alene are cities of --  FTP  -- what state east of oregon , site of boise
210579 ||| History ||| Vermont ||| train ||| this state saw the westminster massacre occur when a group led by a nearby state '' s judge tried to establish residence . an earlier effort to bring settlers from new york to this state led to an armed standoff at breckenridge farm where a militia of this state '' s residents , including seth warner , refused to allow settlement . one of the founders of this state commanded a group that captured fort ticonderoga .  FTP  , name this state whose militia was formed by ethan allen and was known as the green mountain boys .
194268 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| this work was the source of william shakespeare and john fletcher '' s two noble kinsmen . one character in this work discusses her five marriages , the fifth to jankyn . the final section of this work , which features the knight and wife of bath , is narrated by the parson . this work '' s prologue describes how the characters meet at the tabard inn en route to the titular pilgrimage site , and agree to engage in a storytelling contest .  FTP  , name this middle english collection of tales by geoffrey chaucer .
192559 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Eero Saarinen ||| train ||| a series of cables attached to a reinforced concrete arch supports the roof to this architect '' s ingalls ice arena at yale university . earlier in his career he often collaborated with his father eliel , and this designer of the kresge auditorium at mit employed a curved concrete roof for his design of the dulles international airport . hannskarl bandel aided this man in the design of his best known work , a 630-foot tall inversed catenary located in st. louis , missouri .  FTP  , name this finnish-american architect who designed the gateway arch .
178400 ||| Other ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| sviatoslav richter recorded this work live in sofia in 1958 ; vladimir horowitz recorded it in 1951 using his own transcription . a section marked `` with the dead in a dead language '' has a variation on its linking theme . designs for a toy nutcracker and a clock inspired its depiction of a deformed sprite in `` gnomus '' and a witch 's dwelling in `` the hut on hen 's legs. `` the `` promenade '' theme links representations of artworks by victor hartmann in --  FTP  -- what 1874 piano suite by modest mussorgsky
190586 ||| History ||| Iron ||| train ||| a well-preserved pillar made from this material is the centerpiece of the qutb temple complex built in the fourth century in delhi . the nok culture was the first in africa to use this material in agriculture . a discredited theory claims that the sea peoples were responsible for the widespread use of this technology , which was monopolized by the hittite empire they conquered . thought to account for the superiority of the zhou and assyrian empires ,  FTP  , identify this metal that made for stronger weapons than bronze and could be refined into steel .
5627 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| in the 1980 's , he produced an epic history in volumes he called `` knots '' that focused on events in the months of august , october , march , and april . he has criticized his country 's kleptocracy in the 1998 work russia collapsing . but he is most famous for criticizing another regime in short stories like `` matryona 's home '' and `` incident at krechetovka station '' and longer works like the first circle .  FTP  , identify this nobel prize winner best known for cancer ward and the gulag archipelago .
194247 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Diego Velázquez ||| train ||| a self portrait of this artist wearing a cross on his black tunic and holding a palette can be seen in one of his paintings . he included a cupid holding a mirror in his rokeby venus and painted the results of the siege of a dutch town in the surrender of breda . this artist painted a girl stepping on a dog and a dwarf in a dress as the title attendants of the infanta margarita as court painter for philip iv of spain . for 20 points , name this spanish painter of las meninas .
106225 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| scipio gives an inspirational speech in the opening of this authors tragedy the siege of numantia . elicio and erastro are in love with the title character of this authors la galatea , while he wrote another work whose tales include the dialogue of the dogs and the gypsy girl . this author of exemplary novels is best remembered for a work whose title character meets samson carrasco and the knight of the white moon upon leaving la mancha .  FTP  , name this spanish novelist who created dulcinea and sancho panza in his novel don quixote .
204689 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| ramakrishnan , yonath , and steitz used x-ray crystallography to study this organelle . bacteria often contain the poly- form of these organelles , which can be separated by sucrose gradient centrifugation . tetracycline and aminoglycoside antibiotics work by inhibiting this organelle . the large subunit of this organelle , which in eukaryotes weights 60 svedberg units , contains a , p and e sites , which trna shuttles through during the process of translation .  FTP  , name these organelles that are mostly comprised of their namesake rna , and which are responsible for synthesizing proteins .
181485 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem claims to have `` drunk delight of battle '' with his peers , and asserts that he is a part of all that he has met . he announces his desire to drink life `` to the lees , '' though at the outset of his poem , he is `` among barren crags , '' meting out `` unequal laws unto a savage race. ``  FTP  -- name this poem about a king who plans to leave his island to his son telemachus , a work by alfred , lord tennyson .
163925 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this author 's trip to malta is described at the end of early visions , the first volume of richard holmes 's biography of him . he published periodicals like the watchman and the friend , in which he published such poems as one addressed to `` gentle-hearted charles '' which begins `` well , they are gone , and here i must remain , '' `` this lime-tree bower my prison. ``  FTP  -- name this author of `` christabel , '' `` dejection : an ode , '' and the rime of the ancient mariner .
192516 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Nile ||| train ||| one section of this river is known as the `` '' sea of the mountains '' '' in arabic and joins another section at lake no . the kiira power station lies on this river , as does the merowe dam , and cities on this river include juba and jinja . one tributary of this river has its origin at lake tana , and meets another tributary near khartoum . there are crossings of this river at luxor and aswan .  FTP  , name this african river whose main tributaries are the white and the blue .
187164 ||| Literature ||| Greenland ||| train ||| tete-michel kpomassie wrote about his voyage from togo to this location in a book about being `` an african '' here . a woman named margret has an affair with a sailor named skuli gudmundsson in a novel about people who live in a settlement here . a man named bjarni names a town for his father herjolf in a saga about people who lived here ; that saga also mentions thorfinn karlsefni and erik the red .  FTP  -- name this island that was granted home rule by denmark in 1979 , whose capital is nuuk .
194284 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this country '' s sixteen regions were established in 2002 to follow natural watershed boundaries . in addition , it administers several territories , including the chatham islands and tokelau . southeast of the tasman sea , it was home to the extinct moa , who were hunted to extinction by its indigenous maori peoples . the cook strait separates the two main landmasses of this nation also home to the kiwi bird . for 20 points , name this pacific nation with capital wellington and largest city auckland , which has a north and south island .
218561 ||| Social Studies ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this man 's desire for `` transparency '' and frustration over `` obstructions '' of that desire are discussed in jean starobinski 's book on him . the second half of allegories of reading by paul de man is devoted to this man , whose `` essay on the origin of languages '' is considered in derrida 's of grammatology . in response to a question posed by the academy of dijon , he wrote his discourse on inequality .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century thinker who theorized the `` general will '' in the social contract .
224397 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this author is the central character of lion feuchtwanger 's novel 't is folly to be wise . this man declared that `` great cities must have theaters ; and corrupt peoples , novels '' in a work that features milord edward bomston , monsieur de wolmar , and the baron d\'etange ; that novel by this man consists of letters between two lovers who live in a small town at the foot of the alps .  FTP  -- name this 18th-century author of julie , or the new heloise , a thinker who also wrote \'emile .
10903 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| after studying at rutgers and the university of chicago , he received his ph.d. from columbia university and joined the faculty of the university of chicago in 1946 . together with his wife rose he advocated a negative income tax to supersede centralized social welfare services , which he claimed hurt traditional values of individualism and useful work . his works include capitalism and freedom , monetary trends of the united states and the united kingdom and a monetary history of the united states .  FTP  , name this winner of the 1976 nobel prize in economics .
189472 ||| Other ||| New York City ||| train ||| an underwater facility beneath a prison in this city is referred to as `` '' the raft. `` '' the avengers formerly used stark tower in this city as a headquarters , and wilson fisk runs the underworld in this city . the richards family purchased the upper five floors of the baxter paper company building in this city . in 2009 , this city elected as its new mayor former newspaper magnate j. jonah jameson .  FTP  , name this city in which peter parker sold pictures of himself as spider-man to the daily bugle newspaper .
189933 ||| Other ||| New York City ||| train ||| an underwater facility beneath a prison in this city is referred to as `` '' the raft. `` '' the avengers formerly used stark tower in this city as a headquarters , and wilson fisk runs the underworld in this city . the richards family purchased the upper five floors of the baxter paper company building in this city . in 2009 , this city elected as its new mayor former newspaper magnate j. jonah jameson .  FTP  , name this city in which peter parker sold pictures of himself as spider-man to the daily bugle newspaper .
4749 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| at one point in this poem the poet claims that `` a morning glory '' at his window satisfies him `` more than the metaphysics of books. `` earlier an allusion is made to `` twenty-eight young men '' and `` twenty-eight years of womanly life , '' and the poet is labeled as `` a kosmos , of manhattan the son. `` not titled until 1881 , it actually appeared in 1855 as more than half of a larger poetic collection .  FTP  , name this poem by walt whitman that opens `` i celebrate myself. ``
197568 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| during this conflict , the battle of ramillies was won by the duke of marlborough . tallard was defeated by eugene of savoy at the battle of blenheim during this war . louis xiv refused to remove his grandson during negotiations to end this conflict . the habsburg charles ii appointed a bourbon as heir to the throne , which sparked this conflict because of the competing claim of charles of austria .  FTP  , name this war that was ended by the peace of utrecht after which philip v became king of a certain iberian nation .
4472 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| he got his first break as a writer just out of high school , as a beat reporter for the kansas city star . in the early twenties he found his way to paris where writers such as ford madox ford , ezra pound , and gertrude stein helped him publish his first collection , three stories and ten poems . this was followed by the publication in 1926 of one of the most important novels to emerge from the american expatriate community of the 20 's .  FTP  name this author of the sun also rises .
197435 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| mathilde kschessinska danced two characters in this ballet that includes the dance of the goblets . the protagonist of this ballet receives a crossbow for his birthday and goes into the woods where he sees the title animal wearing a crown . the protagonist of this ballet dances with odile , the daughter of the evil von rothbart . at the end of this ballet , the protagonist prince siegfried and his love odette drown in the title location where odette was imprisoned as a bird under a spell .  FTP  , name this ballet by tchaikovsky .
222901 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| dev ||| this man wrote a story in which a prideful monk chops off his own finger to resist a seductive widow . he wrote a story in which pahom uses a spade to mark boundaries , and walks so far that he collapses and dies upon reaching his starting point . this author of `` father sergius '' and `` how much land does a man need '' wrote a novel that contrasts the happy marriage of kitty and levin with the title character 's affair with count vronsky .  FTP  -- name this author of anna karenina .
217975 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this man wrote a work about a man who `` ran on embattled armies clad in iron '' and who complains of how it is `` dark , dark , dark , amid the blaze of noon . '' in another poem , he considered `` how my life is spent . '' in addition to samson agonistes and `` on his blindness , '' he wrote a long poem intended to `` justify the ways of god to men . ''  FTP  -- name this british poet who wrote about adam and satan in paradise lost .
189341 ||| Social_Science ||| Japan ||| dev ||| one story from this nation 's mythology relates how a man who went to the underworld to regain his beloved was shocked to see her transformed into ugliness after she had eaten the food of the dead . that couple had improperly performed a marriage ceremony , rendering them unable to give birth to healthy offspring . one story from this country 's mythology sees its sun deity scared into hiding in a cave to evade the wrath of her brother .  FTP  , name this nation whose deities include amaterasu and many beings known as kami .
201636 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Japan ||| train ||| many homes in this country contain an altar that houses an ihai to commemorate deceased family members . `` god-shelves '' are found in this country , where the tendai sect of buddhism is practiced . shingon , meaning `` true word , '' is a branch of vajrayana buddhism in this country . nichiren is the namesake of a religious sect in this country and believed he was a bodhisattva . another sect popular in this country seeks satori and contemplates riddles known as koans .  FTP  , name this country where zen buddhism is popular .
222989 ||| Other ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| clement greenburg 's essay `` american-type painting '' attributed this artist 's style to janet sobel . the 1973 government purchase of one of his works for $ 2 million scandalized the australian public . he was inspired to paint a work with cigarette butts and coins encrusted onto it by a quote in the tempest . he developed his style in the springs , new york studio he shared with his wife , lee krasner .  FTP  -- name this artist of blue poles and full fathom five who was known as `` the dripper . ''
370051 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| with clark moustakas , he organized a series of meetings held in detroit that led to the founding of the american association for humanistic psychology , thus launching psychology '' s `` third force . '' the author of books such as the psychology of science : a reconnaissance , and the farther reaches of human nature , he spent the end of his life developing a spiritual psychology called transpersonal psychology .  FTP  , identify this man , who , in towards a psychology of being and motivation and personality expounded on his hierarchy of needs .
183709 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this author wrote about a `` broken drinking goblet like the grail '' which he has kept hidden `` so the wrong ones ca n't find it '' in his poem `` directive. `` he wrote about a `` dimpled spider '' holding up a dead moth in the sonnet `` design , '' while silas 's return is discussed by mary and warren in his `` the death of the hired man. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote about a choice made in a `` yellow wood '' in `` the road not taken. ``
197085 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| mary ashburton jilts paul flemming in this author '' s novel hyperion , and the protagonist of one of his works discovers corn growing out of mondamin '' s grave . another of his works is set during the expulsion of the acadians , and describes the title character '' s search for gabriel lajeunesse . in another work by this poet , the title character , a child of wenonah and the west wind , lives with minnehaha near gitche gumee .  FTP  , name this fireside poet who wrote evangeline and the song of hiawatha .
192686 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| a group of flowers called alice '' s posies are described in this novel '' s first chapter , while in its last chapter uncle venner is invited to live on an inherited estate . another character is hypnotized after being told a story by the daguerreotypist holgrave , and soon afterwards the judge mysteriously dies , prompting clifford and hepzibah to flee from the titular structure . the farmer matthew maule cursed this novel '' s central family , whose members include phoebe and the colonel pyncheon .  FTP  , name this novel by nathaniel hawthorne .
175954 ||| Literature ||| Heart ||| train ||| this noun appears twice in the title of a 1968 story collection by william gass . a book of confessional poetry by w. d. snodgrass refers to `` the needle of '' one of these . a woman named maryland calvert falls in love with a soldier in a civil war play by david belasco about one of these `` of maryland. `` henry scobie appears in a graham greene work in whose title this word precedes `` of the matter. ``  FTP  -- name this organ that an edgar allan poe title described as `` tell-tale. ``
197547 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| after mieszko helped to unify the tribes , his son boleslaw became the first king of this country in 1024 . this country '' s legal code was developed under casimir , and poniatowski created this country '' s committee of national education . this nation was partitioned in an agreement set up by frederick the great in 1772 . the german-soviet pact divided this country , which was the first nation invaded by the nazis in world war ii .  FTP  , name this eastern european country , the site of auschwitz and the warsaw uprising .
189435 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of this man 's works finds several identical pictures of a colonel and attempts to find the title character , who murdered his lover dany . this author of the killer wrote about two elderly characters who jump out of a window near the end of his play the chairs . daisy leaves berenger to join the title animals in another play by this author , who also wrote a play about an odd dinner between the smiths and martins .  FTP  , name this romanian-born author of rhinoceros and the bald soprano .
189911 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of this man 's works finds several identical pictures of a colonel and attempts to find the title character , who murdered his lover dany . this author of the killer wrote about two elderly characters who jump out of a window near the end of his play the chairs . daisy leaves berenger to join the title animals in another play by this author , who also wrote a play about an odd dinner between the smiths and martins .  FTP  , name this romanian-born author of rhinoceros and the bald soprano .
192299 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| this author created a character who can not subtract but can multiply large figures because she has memorized all possible products . in the same play , the maid comes to calm down the professor . this creator of the character berenger and author of the lesson wrote about the fire chief visiting the smiths and the martins in a play whose title character `` '' always wears her hair in the same style. `` ''  FTP  , name this romanian playwright of the bald soprano and rhinoceros , an exponent of the theater of the absurd .
339837 ||| History:Europe ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| one anecdote about this man holds that his troops ' distinctive uniforms were an intercepted shipment of butcher uniforms from buenos aires . this man clashed with a later political ally over the cession of nice to napoleon iii . in 1860 , this hero of the uruguayan war of independence conquered sicily and naples after military victories including the battle of volturnus and milazzo , a campaign referred to as the expedition of the thousand .  FTP  , name this leader of the redshirts who was vital to italian unification along with the count de cavour .
104974 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| this friend of the thrale family opposed war with spain in his thoughts on the late transactions respecting falkland 's islands , and his last major work was his lives of english poets . his friend david garrick produced his tragedy irene , and he recounted his travels in a journey to the western islands of scotland , a trip he undertook with his biographer , james boswell .  FTP  , name this author of rasselas , prince of abyssinia , whose most lasting work was compiled between 1745 and 1755 as a dictionary of the english language .
181458 ||| Literature ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| according to hesiod , this greek deity was married to a grace named aglaea . he had a servant named cedalion whom he loaned to orion as a guide . another myth says that he was the progenitor of a king of athens named erechtheus , who was created after athena wiped this deity 's semen from her thigh . he created a special throne which trapped his mother , hera , and would only release her after being given aphrodite as a wife .  FTP  -- name this greek god of fire , the equivalent of vulcan .
191461 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| during this battle , joseph mansfield led his forces up near the dunker church . john sedgwick 's troops in this battle took heavy casualties after advancing from the west woods . william french moved his forces in this battle to a sunken road that became known afterwards as the `` '' bloody lane. `` '' this strategic victory for george mcclellan ended robert e. lee 's attempt to bring the civil war into the northern states through maryland .  FTP  , name this 1862 battle that was the bloodiest single day of combat during the civil war .
197632 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| dev ||| in one work , this philosopher wrote about a man who questions the title character , who is on his way to charge his own father with murder . this philosopher wrote about a pythagorean astronomer in timaeus . this thinker used the allegory of prisoners watching shadows on the wall of a cave in one work . this man advanced his theory of forms in a work that describes the last teachings of socrates entitled phaedo .  FTP  , name this greek philosopher who wrote the republic , the founder of the academy and teacher of aristotle .
361896 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| after this man '' s death , his heirs authorized his friend paul-albert bartholome to go to the foundry adrien hebrard and prepare 73 bronze castings of his works , most of which were sculpted from clay and wax . among these sculptures are horse at trough , the schoolgirl , tendu devant , and series of pieces modeled after his various pastel drawings of a nude woman in a tub .  FTP  , identify this french sculptor of the little dancer of fourteen years , who gained fame as an impressionist painter of horses and ballet dancers .
217828 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| one work by this poet notes `` trepidation of the spheres / . . . is innocent . '' one of his title characters `` swells with one blood made of two . '' the title figure `` art slave to fate , chance , kings , and desperate men '' in a poem by this man , who wrote a poem about a sucking insect called `` the flea . ''  FTP  -- name this metaphysical poet of `` a valediction : forbidding mourning , '' whose holy sonnets included `` death , be not proud . ''
182802 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| dev ||| the speaker of one of this author 's poems must `` mete and dole / unequal laws unto a savage race. `` that poem by this man concludes that `` we are not now that strength '' and ends with the line `` to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield. `` another of his poems depicts a unit ordered to `` charge for the guns , '' riding through the valley of death `` half a league onward. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the charge of the light brigade. ``
191076 ||| Science ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| this element extracted in the frasch process is bonded to a hydrogen atom in a functional group once called a mercaptan . in nature , this element is most commonly found in an eight atom ring . this element is only found in the amino acids methionine and cysteine ; in cysteine this element forms a type of bridge that links polypeptide chains . a compound containing this element bonded to two hydrogen atoms is notable for smelling like rotten eggs .  FTP  , name this element found below oxygen on the periodic table with chemical symbol s .
181057 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| he wrote about a man who `` slept like a rock or a man that 's dead '' after playing the title music `` down on lenox avenue '' in one poem . in another poem , he claimed to have `` built my hut near the congo '' and that his `` soul has grown deep '' like the title natural features .  FTP  -- name this american poet of `` the weary blues '' and `` the negro speaks of rivers , '' who asked `` what happens to a dream deferred '' in `` harlem. ``
192676 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this man wrote about sandy williams '' disillusionment with his kansas town in not without laughter . this creator of jesse b. semple wrote about a man who `` slept like a rock or a man that '' s dead '' in a poem that describes a piano player on lenox avenue . this poet of `` the weary blues '' declares , `` my soul has grown deep like rivers '' in `` the negro speaks of rivers . ''  FTP  , name this african-american poet who described a `` dream deferred '' in `` harlem . ''
126325 ||| Other ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| his largest painting is the 12-by-20 foot canvas subtitled `` a real allegory summarizing my seven years of life as an artist , '' though no one has figured out what the allegory is . the artist himself said that the figures on the left are those who `` live on death , '' while those on the right , such as his friends pierre proudhon and charles baudelaire , `` live on life. ``  FTP  -- name this artist of the painter 's studio , who may be better known for burial at ornans and the stone-breakers .
215964 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` inebriate of air - am i / and debauchee of dew '' in a work describing how `` not all the frankfort berries / yield such an alcohol . '' one of her poems states `` there 's a certain slant of light , / winter afternoons -- / that oppresses , like the heft / of cathedral tunes . '' this poet wrote `` i taste a liquor never brew 'd . ''  FTP  -- name this `` belle of amherst '' who wrote `` because i could not stop for death . ''
217525 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this poet wrote about `` ample bread . . . so unlike the crumb '' that the narrator shared with birds . she compared a liquid to others found in `` vats upon the rhine '' in `` i taste a liquor never brewed . '' she wrote , `` i 'm nobody ! who are you are you nobody too '' , and , in another poem , shared a carriage with immortality and death .  FTP  -- name this reclusive `` belle of amherst '' who wrote `` because i could not stop for death . ''
192358 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer often had his friend ricardo viñes debut his works as a soloist . he was inspired by a liszt composition set at the villa d'este to musically depict water in one piano piece , and dedicated each movement of another piano piece to two friends who had died in world war i . this composer of jeux d'eau and the tombeau of couperin included trombone glissandos at the end of another work , which used a constant snare drum ostinato and originated as a ballet .  FTP  , name this french composer of the repetitive bolero .
210421 ||| Science ||| Convection ||| train ||| this process occurs in cells co-named for benard that form hexagonal patterns . this process occurs when the rayleigh number reaches a high value . seafloor spreading is caused by its namesake currents in a portion of the upper mantle known as the asthenosphere . the natural type of this process is caused by temperature gradients that lead to differences in density . the ratio of this process to conduction is given by the nusselt number .  FTP  , name this transfer of heat by the circulation of a fluid that is used in certain types of ovens .
190787 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| dev ||| this battle started after troops under henry heth spotted john buford 's cavalry . key locations in this battle included the peach orchard and devil 's den . one general in this battle , dan sickles , disobeyed orders by moving his corps from its location along cemetery ridge . that ridge was the object of pickett 's charge at the end of this battle . george meade 's victory in this battle ended a confederate invasion of the north .  FTP  , name this battle whose site was later the location of an address by abraham lincoln .
194226 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| this battle started after troops under henry heth spotted john buford 's cavalry . key locations in this battle included the peach orchard and devil 's den . one general in this battle , dan sickles , disobeyed orders by moving his corps from its location along cemetery ridge . that ridge was the object of pickett 's charge at the end of this battle . george meade 's victory in this battle ended a confederate invasion of the north .  FTP  , name this battle whose site was later the location of an address by abraham lincoln .
11744 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| a `` prophetic '' version of this philosophy has been attributed to cornell west , while richard rorty has developed a modified version and wrote a 1982 book about the `` consequences '' of it . oliver wendell holmes jr. wrote a book applying this philosophical `` ism '' to the law . revived in the 1950s by quine 's two dogmas of empiricism , its first major proponent was charles sanders peirce .  FTP  , identify this theory arguing that practical use is the test of truth and which is associated with john dewey and william james .
210380 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| one character created by this author runs his office by the motto , `` strictness , strictness , and again strictness ! '' mrs. podtochin is accused of witchcraft in another story by this man that opens with ivan yakovlevich finding an object that belongs to major kovalyov in a loaf of bread . he also wrote a story in which the very important person is attacked by a ghost after the death of akaky akakievich .  FTP  , name this author of `` nevsky prospect , '' `` the overcoat , '' and `` the nose . ''
191469 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| this european country was home to the 1970s `` '' historic compromise '' '' between its communist party and its other political parties . this country 's center-right coalition is known as the `` '' pole of freedoms. `` '' during the `` '' years of lead , '' '' the red brigades kidnapped and murdered this country 's prime minister , aldo moro . this republic was created when , in 1946 , victor emmanuel iii abdicated the throne .  FTP  , name this country that has recently been led by prime minister romano prodi from rome .
377491 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| seven seismologists in this nation are facing manslaughter charges for failing to predict a may 2009 earthquake . this nation '' s northern industrial regions lie at the south of what many call the `` blue banana '' of industry and include the po river valley , while the apennine mountains run through this nation which is also home to the romagna region home to the cities of parma and ferrara . this nation controls the southeastern slopes of mount blanc and its capital lies on the tiber river .  FTP  name this country with capital at rome .
194292 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Philippines ||| train ||| the batanes and babuyan islands are located in a strait north of this nation , whose center is governed by the visaya administrative region . containing such rivers as the pasig and cagayan , its highest point , mt . apo , is located on its second largest island . a better-known peak , however , is a volcano whose 1991 eruption was the second largest of the 20th century . most its population lives on the islands of mindinao and luzon , which contains the aforementioned mount pinatubo . for 20 points , name this asian nation .
360742 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| dev ||| in one collection by this author , a character uses a goya painting as a description of his self-image as he attempts to apologize to a former acquaintance for past wrongdoings . in addition to him with his foot in his mouth , this man also wrote a story that alludes to his relationship with the poet delmore schwartz . in that novel , the title character 's mentorship provides another character with the basis to write a successful play .  FTP  , name the author of such works as humboldt 's gift and henderson the rain king .
300869 ||| History:European ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| one of this leader 's famous actions was a response to a speech by lorenzo sumulong accusing his country of hypocrisy . he authorized walter ulbricht to build a barrier to `` brain drain . '' an ilya ehrenburg novel gave its title to this man 's namesake `` thaw , '' which began when he gave an anti-stalinist `` secret speech . '' he negotiated the withdrawal of american missiles from turkey .  FTP  , name this soviet premier during the cuban missile crisis who banged his shoe on the podium during a speech at the un .
190853 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one of this man '' s stories is narrated by an ape who learns to be human so he can escape captivity , while another details a torture machine that inscribes its sentence on the victim '' s skin . in addition to `` a report to an academy '' and `` in the penal colony , '' he wrote a novel where `` someone must have been telling lies about joseph k , '' the trial .  FTP  , name this czech author who depicted gregor samsa '' s transformation into a giant insect in the metamorphosis .
217895 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| this man wrote `` i fear my lord panmure is slain / or fallen in whiggish hands '' about a 1715 event in `` the battle of sherramuir . '' this poet , who compared his love to an object `` newly sprung in june , '' wrote another poem whose title character sees witches and warlocks dancing . his `` address to a haggis '' is often read at january 25 suppers .  FTP  -- name this author of `` tam o ' shanter '' and `` a red , red rose , '' a scottish poet .
189460 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| this man rose to prominence following the fall of moderate georges danton . the event with which this man is most associated saw the deaths of madame roland and many girondists , as well as marie-antoinette ; that event was organized by this man 's committee of public safety . this man was killed ( with the same device to which he had sentenced many others , and by which louis xvi died .  FTP  , name this man who sent many to the guillotine during his `` '' reign of terror '' '' during the french revolution .
189388 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| dev ||| one leader of this country undermined his own authority when he told james creelman in an interview that he would retire and let someone new become leader . one revolution in this country was started by the ringing of bells in a church in dolores by a catholic priest . one of this country '' s presidents was forced to leave the capital until the capture and execution of the french puppet ruler maximilian .  FTP  , name this country whose 1810 revolution was led by miguel hidalgo and whose leaders have included porfirio díaz and benito juárez .
197639 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote `` madre , la de los primores , '' and another author from this country wrote a work featuring hanuman entitled the monkey grammarian and a work analyzing the writing and history of this country entitled the labyrinth of solitude . one author from this country wrote about the deathbed confessions of the title politician and businessman in the death of artemio cruz .  FTP  , name this country called home by juana ines de la cruz , octavio paz and carlos fuentes , who all wrote south of the us border .
190928 ||| Other ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| a house that burns down in this novel belongs to the optimistic maudie atkinson . a mob in this work is broken up by the father of walter cunningham . the father of the main character in this work begins to take heat for choosing to defend tom robinson . the protagonist of this novel and her brother become friends with dill , who sparks their interest in boo radley . set in maycomb , alabama , this work portrays jem , scout , and atticus finch .  FTP  , name this only novel published by harper lee .
194324 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| this river 's delta , located partially in the state of para , sometimes includes the large island of marajo . formed from the confluence of the ucayali and maranon rivers , cities along its banks include manacapuru and obidos . its navigability changes near the capital of loreto and maynas in peru , the city of iquitos , as well as near the city of manaus , where it receives one of its major tributaries , the rio negro .  FTP  , name this river that flows through much of brazil , a long south american waterway .
4533 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| dev ||| in this play , the characters addie , cal , and birdie provide a contrast to the central family . the plot concerns a deal between the chicago financier william marshall and ben hubbard to build a cotton mill . needing funds , ben and his sister regina mastermind the theft of $ 80,000 from the bank of regina 's husband , horace giddens , who discovers the theft . in the ensuing argument , horace suffers a heart attack and dies while regina refuses to bring his medication .  FTP  , name this drama by lillian hellman .
369841 ||| History ||| Jack London ||| train ||| he was a member of `` kelly 's army '' which crossed the country but failed to join coxey 's army . his involvement with the socialist movement is seen in works like the people of the abyss and the law of life . his autobiographical martin eden is not as well known as the collection tales of the far north , which includes stories like `` the son of the wolf '' and `` to build a fire . ''  FTP  -- name this american author known for novels like sea wolf and call of the wild .
4245 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| after this war , the losers brought in emil krner to modernize their armed forces . noteworthy events include the sinking of arturo prat 's esmerelda by the huscar at the battle of iquique and the winners ' suppression of the indigenous mapuche . at its end , the treaty of ancn awarded the winner temporary possession of tacna and arica and permanent possession of tarapac and antofagasta , from peru and bolivia , respectively . fought over the nitrate-rich atacama desert , this is ,  FTP  , what war won by chile , fought from 1879 to 1883
197436 ||| Social_Science ||| Hera ||| train ||| one myth states that this deity created the milky way with her breast milk when she pulled away from suckling heracles . in the iliad , this figure sends athena to calm achilles before he argues with agamemnon and later distracts her consort when poseidon decides to fight in the war . this goddess sent argus to keep her husband away from io , and eventually placed argus '' eyes on the feathers of her peacock .  FTP  , identify this queen of the greek pantheon , the goddess of marriage and childbirth , and wife of zeus .
12254 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| this schools principles were applied to social behavior by kurt lewin , who emphasized the importance of ones entire life space . this schools primary principle encompasses laws of similarity , continuity , and closure and is known as prgnanz . it is typically dated back to 1912s experimental studies of the perception of movement , a discussion of effects such as the phi phenomenon that was written by kurt koffka , wolfgang khler , and max wertheimer .  FTP  , name this psychological school which emphasizes that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts .
221123 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| in one poem , this man wrote that the `` stuff of life to knit me / blew hither '' from `` eve and morning / and yon twelve-winded sky . '' other works collected in the same volume note that the `` wood 's in trouble '' on wenlock edge , and describe a `` garland briefer than a girl 's '' on the head of a `` townsman of a stiller town . ''  FTP  -- name this british poet , whose `` to an athlete dying young '' appears in his collection a shropshire lad .
194169 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this man wrote about a creature that `` launch '' d forth filament , filament , filament '' in a poem about a `` noiseless patient spider . '' he wrote `` flood-tide below me ! i see you face to face ! '' in his `` crossing brooklyn ferry . '' he published a `` deathbed edition '' of his continually revised masterpiece , which includes a poem beginning `` i celebrate myself , and sing myself . ''  FTP  , name this american poet who included `` song of myself '' in his leaves of grass .
189857 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this thinker was the subject of ridicule by the newspaper the corsair , and near the end of his life he attacked the bishop h.l . martensen in several letters . this author of the concept of anxiety presented three forms of despair in his sickness unto death , which he wrote under the pseudonym anti-climacus . he contrasts the aesthetic and ethical ways of life in his book either/or , while another work by him centers on abraham '' s decision to sacrifice his son isaac .  FTP  , name this danish philosopher of fear and trembling .
204728 ||| Literature:British ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| in this author 's last completed novel , louisa marries a man she met while recovering from a fall , leaving the protagonist to marry captain wentworth . in another novel by this author , the protagonist rejects a marriage proposal from mr. collins , and lydia runs off with mr. wickham . the first attempted novel by this author shares its name with two characters who are pushed from their home by fanny and john dashwood in a later work .  FTP  , name this author of persuasion , sense and sensibility , and pride and prejudice .
201591 ||| History:World ||| China ||| train ||| in this country , the execution of auguste chapdelaine caused france to enter a war that began with this country 's seizure of the merchant ship arrow . a man claiming to be the younger brother of jesus established the heavenly kingdom in this country , which is where the eight nation alliance put down a revolt led by the society of the righteous and harmonious fists . this country was the site of the opium wars and the taiping and boxer rebellions .  FTP  , name this country ruled during the 19th century by the qing dynasty .
190564 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| an apocalyptic inscription in greek appears at the top of this artist '' s mystic nativity , which is thought to have been influenced by savonarola . hermes can be seen reaching for some fruit in his painting depicting the nymph chloris being kidnapped while the three graces dance on the left side . in one of his best known works , a personification of wind blows on the titular figure , who stands on a shell in the middle of the water .  FTP  , name this italian renaissance painter of primavera and the birth of venus .
123703 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel is shaken when his mother dies from scarlet fever after treating his adopted sister , elizabeth lavenza . this novel 's title character studies philosophy and chemistry at the university of ingolstadt , where he becomes obsessed with the alchemist paracelsus . this novel is recounted through a series of letters from captain robert walton , who rescues the title character in the arctic , where he had been seeking his creation .  FTP  , name this novel by mary shelley in which the title character is a professor who creates a monster .
192393 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| one character in this work gives scarlet fever to caroline beaufort , the main character 's mother . the frame story of this novel consists of letters to margaret saville from her brother , robert walton , who is on a ship headed to the north pole . this work 's main character studied under waldman and krempe at ingolstadt , where he abandons alchemy in favor of the natural sciences , only to use a mysterious spark to animate a new creature .  FTP  , name this novel by mary shelley about victor and his monstrous creation .
300867 ||| Literature:European ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel is shaken when his mother dies from scarlet fever after treating his adopted sister , elizabeth lavenza . this novel 's title character studies philosophy and chemistry at the university of ingolstadt , where he becomes obsessed with the alchemist paracelsus . this novel is recounted through a series of letters from captain robert walton , who rescues the title character in the arctic , where he had been seeking his creation .  FTP  , name this novel by mary shelley in which the title character is a professor who creates a monster .
222773 ||| Social Studies ||| Fear and Trembling ||| train ||| this book includes a `` eulogy '' for a figure who , in 130 years , got no further than faith . it features an `` exordium '' whose four parts each discuss the weaning of a child from its mother . this book , which asks if there is a `` teleological suspension of the ethical , '' purports to be a `` dialectical lyric '' by johannes de silentio and contrasts the knight of faith with the knight of infinite resignation .  FTP  -- abraham 's sacrifice of isaac is central to what book by soren kierkegaard
197535 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| this composer wrote one opera in which one character believes her son orestes is dead when in fact he is moments away from killing her . in act i of one comic opera by this composer , the singing teacher alfred allows himself to get arrested in place of eisenstein to protect his affair with eisenstein '' s wife . later in that opera , it is revealed that falke is having a ball for getting revenge for having been abandoned while in a bat costume .  FTP  , name this german composer of elektra and die fledermaus .
193990 ||| Science ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| in the lagrangian , an additive term representing this quantity does not have its sign changed . this value is equal to three halves temperature times boltzmann 's constant . for an object , the increase in it is equal to the definite integral of force over time , meaning its change is equal to the work performed on the object . it is conserved in an elastic collision . it has a rotational form and a translation form , which is equal to one half mass times velocity squared .  FTP  , name this energy of motion .
197720 ||| Science ||| Kinetic energy ||| dev ||| this quantity is represented by a capital t in the formula for the hamiltonian , and its average per molecule in an ideal gas is 3/2 times kt . its namesake `` operator '' in quantum mechanics is equal to momentum squared divided by twice the mass , and it is not conserved in inelastic collisions . the rotational type of this quantity is calculated as one-half times the moment of inertia times angular velocity squared . transferable to potential energy ,  FTP  , identify this quantity which can be calculated non-relativistically as one half times m-v squared .
197252 ||| Social_Science ||| Inflation ||| train ||| the taylor rule claims that an increase in this phenomenon should prompt a greater increase in the nominal interest rate , and seignorage is income gained by inducing it . when this effect is positive , central banks can achieve negative real interest rates even with non-negative nominal rates . this effect , which is related to unemployment by the phillips curve , occurred in hungary in 1945 and weimar germany in 1923 . this effect commonly occurs due to the printing of more money .  FTP  , name this economic state in which general price levels increase .
194409 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| this author wrote about the golf caddy dexter green '' s unrequited love for judy jones in `` winter dreams . '' he wrote of charlie wales '' s separation from his daughter honoria as he is haunted by his past excesses in `` babylon revisited . '' he wrote about the princeton student amory blaine in his debut novel this side of paradise , and partially based the character of daisy buchanan in another novel on his own wife zelda .  FTP  , name this author who included nick carraway as the narrator of the great gatsby .
190997 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| dev ||| a story by this man about a london telegraphist is `` '' in the cage. `` '' in a novel by this author , maggie verver ultimately purchases the titular ornate object . in addition to the golden bowl , this man wrote about a woman who reject 's lord warburton 's advances to marry gilbert osmond , as well as a similar socialite who is sought after by winterbourne before dying of malaria in rome .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about isabel archer in the portrait of a lady and also wrote daisy miller .
121752 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| work by this thinker rejected the catholic view of the titular concepts as preventers of fornication and argues that weddings should not be binding until the birth of a child . this man rebuked meinong for not distinguishing between meaning and notation and outlines three forms of the titular distinguishing phrases in an essay that examined the phrase `` the king of france is bald. `` another work by this author of marriage and morals and on denoting responded to nave set theory formulated namesake paradox .  FTP  , name this co-author of principia mathematica with alfred whitehead .
224333 ||| Other ||| Thomas Cole ||| dev ||| this man depicted a medieval joust held in front of a tower , and the same tower centuries later , in his pair of paintings the past and the present . he created a number of depictions of mount etna during a late trip to europe , while an army is seen sweeping over a bridge and sacking a city in destruction , the penultimate work in a series that begins with the savage state and depicts the course of empire .  FTP  -- name this member of the hudson river school who created the voyage of life .
216618 ||| Other ||| Franz Schubert ||| dev ||| brian newbould orchestrated this composer 's first symphony after a piano sketch of it was unearthed in the 1970s . b-flat major is the key of two of this 19th-century composer 's first five symphonies ; his sixth is called the `` little c major . '' there is debate over the order of his later symphonies , including one in e major with deutsch number 729 .  FTP  -- name this austrian composer who completed a `` great '' c major symphony before dying at 31 , but who left a b minor symphony `` unfinished . ''
193354 ||| History ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| a `` '' declaration and remonstrance '' '' was issued in this city after a scots-irish mob demanded the expulsion of indians . though it is not boston , men from this city prevented the polly from landing during its `` '' tea party. `` '' one native of this city , which was the home of the first american public library and general hospital , delivered the olive branch petition . that document was written here during the same meeting where the declaration of independence was signed .  FTP  , name this site of both continental congresses .
194343 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this composer included movements inspired by decoration day and thanksgiving in his holiday symphony , while his fourth symphony contains a section that incorporates the watchman hymn . ragtime influences can be seen in his composition central park in the dark , a work which was grouped in the collection two contemplations with his piece the unanswered question . this composer of the concord sonata may be best known for a work that contains a movement named after `` '' the housatonic at stockbridge. `` ''  FTP  , name this american composer of three places in new england .
190467 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| he '' s not giuseppe verdi , but this composer used a friedrich schiller play for the basis for his opera about joan of arc , the maid of orleans . he wrote his own libretto for his opera about the guardsman of ivan the terrible , the oprichnik . tatyana does not return the title character '' s love in his eugene onegin , while another of his operas ends with hermann killing himself after seeing the titular card .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the queen of spades who also composed the 1812 overture .
122566 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| in colonial times , this country was ruled by lord cromer , while the milner commission recommended changes in the administration of this nation . the denshawai incident took place in this country when british soldiers accidentally shot a local woman , helping to popularize the anti-british wafd movement . in 1955 , this country signed a notable arms deal with communist czechoslovakia . its free officers movement overthrew king farouk in 1952 .  FTP  , name this country that signed the camp david accords with israel , an arab state ruled by anwar sadat and gamal nasser .
327439 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| dev ||| in colonial times , this country was ruled by lord cromer , while the milner commission recommended changes in the administration of this nation . the denshawai incident took place in this country when british soldiers accidentally shot a local woman , helping to popularize the anti-british wafd movement . in 1955 , this country signed a notable arms deal with communist czechoslovakia . its free officers movement overthrew king farouk in 1952 .  FTP  , name this country that signed the camp david accords with israel , an arab state ruled by anwar sadat and gamal nasser .
11640 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| this figure criticized the rights of man in his anarchical fallacies , and his chrestomathia , a series of papers on education , appeared a few years later . his companion works the rationale of reward and the rationale of punishment examined the law code , while his a fragment of government blasted blackstone 's commentaries . another sore spot , the british courts , inspired his famous defense of usury .  FTP  , name this philosopher whose an introduction to the principles of morals and legislation defined the utilitarian doctrine that he was the first to propose .
192557 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| dev ||| this country was the location of the ogaden war , which occurred during the time when colonel mengistu led this country as the head of a committee called the derg . many of its forces in the nineteenth century were organized by ras gobena , an ally of its emperor menelik ii . it fought a series of wars against italy that included the battle of adowa . for many years during the twentieth century this country was ruled by haile selassie .  FTP  , name this african nation , sometimes called abyssinia , with capital addis ababa .
370083 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| he composed two famous settings of the vespers , the dominican vespers and the vespers of the confessor while in his home town between stints in paris and munich . of his 19 masses , his 16th , like his 26th piano concerto , is nicknamed `` coronation . '' from 1781 to his death , he composed only three religious works , including the `` great '' mass in c minor and the motet ave verum corpus .  FTP  , name this composer whose last choral work was an unfinished requiem that was completed by franz sÿssmayer .
224367 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| gray anderson became mayor of a town in this state after defeating johnston green ; that town , which is not in north carolina , fought a war with neighboring new bern that was halted by forces from cheyenne . another town in this state is home to t , alice , and buck , who are among the `` alters '' of the title woman with dissociative identity disorder . this setting of united states of tara and jericho also was home to a series starring tom welling .  FTP  -- name this state home to smallville .
369715 ||| Other:Trash ||| Manuel Puig ||| dev ||| he was rumored to own a video library of some 3,000 films , and like one of his major characters , he learned english from movies . his play mystery of the rose banquet failed as a result of a fire in a london theater , and the film version of his novel heartbreak tango led to a royalties dispute . one of his works is structured as a dialogue between two prisoners , a homosexual and a young revolutionary .  FTP  -- name this argentine author of betrayed by rita hayworth and kiss of the spider woman .
190929 ||| Science ||| Proton ||| train ||| spin-spin coupling and chemical shift are observed in a phenomenon that takes advantage of the half-spin of these particles , a namesake form of nmr . the function of atp synthase requires the movement of these particles through a `` pump . '' an extra one belonging to a molecule of water results in a hydronium ion . the letter z represents the number of these particles in a single atom ; in several isotopes of one atom , the number of these particles stays the same .  FTP  , identify this positive particle found in the nucleus .
218101 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| this poem 's speaker addresses two comments to his lover , telling her to `` come to the window ! '' and demanding they `` be true to one another ! '' this poem opines that the `` sea of faith was once . . . at the full , '' but that the modern world lacks joy , love , and certitude . it ends by describing `` ignorant armies '' that `` clash by night . ''  FTP  -- name this poem that begins `` the sea is calm to-night , '' written by matthew arnold .
194349 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this thinker discussed the `` oceanic feeling '' in a book which chronicled the conflict between individuality and society '' s demand of conformity . this author of civilization and its discontents discussed his patient '' s irma '' s imagined injection in one book . he postulated that people use repression to escape the conflict between the id , ego , and superego . he claimed that males go through a stage when they fixate on their mothers and resent their fathers , calling it the oedipal complex .  FTP  , name this austrian pioneer of psychoanalysis .
370899 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| his concern over the cost of gold can be seen in his the high price of bullion , while his proposals for an economical and secure currency outline his quantity theory of money . in 1815 , james mill persuaded him to develop his essay on the low price o f corn on the profits of stock into his most important work , a theory of value which explains the ratio of wages to profits .  FTP  , identify this english economist , a wealthy jewish stockbroker best remembered for his principles of political economy and ta xation .
193048 ||| History ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| maryann sumi ruled twice in favor of the suit of ismael ozanne against the enforcement of a piece of legislation in this state in march 2011 . stephen miller was in contact with this state 's senate majority leader , scott fitzgerald , who had the legislative reference bureau publish the controversial act 10 . that act started out labeled as a budget repair bill by this state 's governor scott walker .  FTP  , name this midwestern state where protests , including a walk out by democratic state senators , arose in response to an anti-union bill .
184871 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| one section of this work states that three celestial maids spilled black , white , and red milk on the earth to create iron . this work 's tale of a son being born to the virgin marjatta , its namesake form of unrhymed trochaic tetrameter , and its episode in which a hero is swallowed by the gigantic corpse of antero vipunen , may have inspired elements of longfellow 's song of hiawatha .  FTP  -- name this work featuring lemmink\ '' ainen and v\ '' ain\ '' am\ '' oinen , the national epic of finland .
192603 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| dev ||| in one work , this man argued through his copy principle that all simple ideas originate from simple impressions , only to provide a counter-example by describing a missing shade of blue . in that same work by this philosopher , the phrase `` '' a violation of the laws of nature '' '' is used to define a concept in the chapter `` '' of miracles. `` ''  FTP  , name this scottish philosopher who supported the philosophy of empiricism in his works , which included a treatise of human nature and an enquiry concerning human understanding .
197500 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| one movement in the 1960s saw this province '' s government create a welfare state and take over education and health care from the catholic church . after that movement , known as the quiet revolution , james cross and pierre laporte were kidnapped here , which prompted the only peacetime enactment of the war measures act by pierre trudeau to quell the october crisis . those kidnappings were perpetrated by the flq in an attempt to further their agenda of independence for this province .  FTP  , identify this primarily french-speaking canadian province with capital at montreal .
210435 ||| Science ||| Temperature ||| train ||| this quantity and the change in free energy change are plotted on an ellingham diagram . the conjugate variable of entropy is this quantity , which is related to surface tension by the eotvos rule . it decreases for gases in the joule–thomson effect , and a voltage is created by differences in this quantity in the seebeck effect . pressure and this quantity appear on a phase diagram . average kinetic energy depends on this quantity , which is constant in isothermal processes .  FTP  , name this quantity measured on scales named for celsius and fahrenheit .
201671 ||| History:Europe ||| Ireland ||| train ||| the saville commission investigated a 1972 incident on this island in which soldiers shot at unarmed civilians . this island , which was once ruled by high king brian boru , was later led by a man who supported the home rule bills and was disgraced by an affair with kitty o'shea . british troops massacred prisoners at wexford and drogheda during cromwell 's conquest of this island . this island was also the site of patrick pearse and james connolly 's easter rising .  FTP  , name this island which experienced a potato famine in the 1840s .
191175 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| the `` '' appeal of june 18 '' '' was given to rally troops in this country . this country '' s general gamelin was replaced with weygand after the success of operation fall rot . this country was the starting point of `` '' operation dynamo , '' '' also called the dunkirk evacuation . this country was also the site of beaches nicknamed gold , juno , omaha , utah , and sword during a landing in its region of normandy .  FTP  , name this site of the vichy puppet government during world war ii .
184414 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a man named `` smilesburger '' persuades the narrator to delete a chapter in which he had described a secret trip to athens . that work , in which the author goes to israel and meets a man whom he calls moishe pipik , is 1993 's operation shylock . more recently , he has written about coleman silk , a classics professor who passes as a white man , in the human stain .  FTP  -- name this novelist who wrote about nathan zuckerman in such works as american pastoral .
196856 ||| Social_Science ||| Ovid ||| dev ||| this man bid farewell to his friend tibullus in an elegy , and wrote the five volumes of sorrows while living in the town of tomi . inspired by callimachus '' s aetia , he wrote a poem dedicated to the months of january to june and its religious festivals , fasti . he was exiled by augustus for writing about love-making in his ars amatoria , and his most famous work includes the story of actaeon as well as the story of pyramus and thisbe .  FTP  , name this roman poet who wrote heroides and metamorphoses .
210546 ||| History ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| one leader of this country made every political faction except his arema party illegal , that man was the socialist didier ratsiraka . queen ranavalona i of this country '' s merina dynasty persecuted christians converted by the london missionary society on this island nation . during wwii , britain launched operation ironclad to wrest control of this island nation from vichy france , and adolf hitler green lighted a nazi plan which proposed sending european jews to this country .  FTP  , name this nation with capital antananarivo , an island off the southeastern coast of africa .
194109 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this author included character sketches of an old soldier and a stout gentleman , among others , in his book bracebridge hall . his time in spain inspired his collection tales of the alhambra . he used the pseudonym of geoffrey crayon to write a story in which katrina van tassel 's suitors include brom bones and ichabod crane , as well as a story whose title character sleeps in the catskills for twenty years .  FTP  , name this author of `` '' the legend of sleepy hollow '' '' and `` '' rip van winkle. `` ''
182724 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| a pioneering 1921 book by raymond weaver discussed this man as a `` mariner and mystic , '' and in 1929 lewis mumford wrote an important biography of him . king george iii and ethan allan appear in this man 's book about a veteran of bunker hill who spends `` fifty years of exile '' in england , israel potter . he depicted the beautiful girl fayaway in his `` peep at polynesian life '' and wrote a novella featuring captain vere and the dastardly claggart .  FTP  -- name this author of typee and billy budd .
189975 ||| Science ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| this experiment was replicated with erroneous results by dayton miller . this experiment was replicated with a self-orienting capacitor by trouton and noble , and its central device was shortened in the kennedy-thorndike experiment . the lorentz-fitzgerald contraction sought to explain the results of this experiment , in which light was split with a half-silvered mirror . this experiment proved that the speed of light does not depend on the viewer '' s movement through space . utilizing an interferometer at case western was ,  FTP  , what doubly named experiment that disproved the existence of the luminiferous ether
190388 ||| Science ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| one atom of this element is found in the ring of a furan , and an atom of it is bound to two carbons in an epoxide . reactive species of this element are due to unpaired electrons , making them radicals . three atoms of this element make up a compound that absorbs ultraviolet light in the atmosphere . another form of this element is added to hydrocarbons in combustion reactions .  FTP  , name this element , number eight on the periodic table , which has a diatomic form that is required for aerobic cellular respiration .
177504 ||| Other ||| George Frideric Handel ||| dev ||| this man 's rivalry with the `` opera of the nobility '' led him to write the wedding anthem `` sing unto god , '' and a papal decree banning operas in rome led him to write the triumph of time and truth . that was his first work in a form to which he returned with a piece employing a narrator whose recitatives guide listeners through plagues and the passage through the red sea .  FTP  -- name this composer of israel in egypt and many other oratorios , who honored george i with his water music .
7012 ||| Literature ||| Haruki Murakami ||| train ||| his nonfiction work underground chronicles interviews with victims of the tokyo subway terrorist attack , while several short stories are collected in the elephant vanishes . his novels the sputnik sweetheart , south of the border , and west of the sun , all display his trademark surrealism and whimsy . he won the tanazaki prize for his novel about a mental cryptographer with a civilization in his mind , the hard-boiled wonderland and the end of the world .  FTP  - who is this groundbreaking japanese novelist , the author of norwegian wood and a wild sheep chase
197080 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| this work depicts the heroes from `` bylina '' known as bogatyrs in its final movement , and its sixth movement compares two jews : rich and poor . another movement depicts a hut with chicken legs belonging to the witch baba yaga , and five `` promenades '' in this work represent walking between paintings . the final movement of this work is known as `` the great gate of kiev , '' and this suite was inspired by a display of viktor hartmann '' s works .  FTP  , name this piano suite by modest mussorgsky .
197158 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| dev ||| when one character in this work throws a pinecone at a squirrel , it flees , convincing him that escape is a natural response to danger . characters in this work include the young and foul-mouthed lieutenant . the protagonist of this work is injured by a rifle butt , but his friends think it is a bullet wound . after fleeing from battle , the protagonist is joined by the tattered soldier in witnessing the death of former comrade jim conklin . union deserter henry fleming envies the wounded in ,  FTP  , what novel by stephen crane
197420 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| dev ||| one character in this novel who works at the central london hatchery has a purely sexual relationship with henry foster . in this work , popé gives a copy of the complete works of william shakespeare to linda on a new mexico reservation . helmholtz watson is a friend of bernard marx , an alpha male who loves lenina crowne in this novel . john the savage is isolated in a lighthouse and later hangs himself to avoid the world state run by mustapha mond in this novel .  FTP  , name this dystopian novel by aldous huxley .
177670 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| this deity tied a cord around his scrotum and played tug-of-war against a goat to make a goddess laugh . he also created the `` wounding wand '' laevateinn and the first net . he was locked in a chest for three months by geirrod , and he causes earthquakes when his wife is n't there to catch the poison dripping on him . this son of farbauti married sigyn , gave birth to sleipnir , and arranged the death of baldur .  FTP  -- name this father of hel and fenrir , a norse god of tricks .
194386 ||| Social_Science ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| one section of this work describes a shepherd named gyges who commits unethical acts after he discovers a ring that grants him invisibility . this work describes the sun as being the child of the form of the good in detailing an ideal society ruled by philosopher kings . one part of this work describes a group of men who watch the shadows a fire casts on a wall and mistakes them for reality . that section is known as the allegory of the cave .  FTP  , name this philosophical by plato that describes the city state .
192012 ||| Social_Science ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| rare examples can contain hyperons , while those with radii substantially larger than predicted by the liquid drop model are called `` halo '' examples . the interaction between their components can be modeled by a screened coulomb potential named for yukawa . their composition is defined by certain `` magic numbers '' that deviate from the semi-empirical mass formula by having unusually large average binding energy . the existence of this entity was demonstrated by the gold foil experiment .  FTP  , name this dense region at the center of an atom composed of protons and neutrons .
192531 ||| Social_Science ||| Hermes ||| train ||| along with aegipan , this deity takes back the sinews of zeus that had been stolen by typhon . he tells atreus that he can be king of mycenae if the sun goes backwards . along with zeus , he receives the hospitality of baucis and philemon . he steals the cattle of apollo and invents the lyre on the first day after his mother maia gives birth to him . his symbols include the caduceus and the winged sandals that he uses to execute his duty of messenger .  FTP  , name this greek counterpart to mercury .
322619 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| margaret livingstone proposed this artist may have been stereoblind , and his painting entitled danaë was damaged by a man with a knife and a liter of sulfuric acid . this artist painted a work in which a greek philosopher rests his hand on a sculpture of a blind epic poet . another painting by this man was commissioned by captain franz banning cocq , and is a group portrait that includes a girl holding a chicken and eighteen militiamen .  FTP  , name this dutch painter of aristotle with a bust of homer and the night watch .
190287 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| dev ||| the first president of this country protested for its independence on direct action day , which devolved into a riot . a movement to secede from this country was led by sheikh mujibur rahman and the awami league . this country gained its independence due to the actions of the muslim league under muhammad ali jinnah . in 1971 , bangladesh seceded from this country . asif ali zardari currently leads this nation , which saw a 1999 coup led by pervez musharraf .  FTP  , name this muslim country , which was once a part of india .
204704 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that society 's negative influence transformed a self-preserving `` love of self '' into a `` love of pride . '' this philosopher presented the first man to fence off land as the origin of a three-part sequence by which society transitions from nature to the inequality between master and slave . this author of discourse on inequality argued in his most famous book that a sovereign must express the `` general will '' of the whole populace .  FTP  , name this philosopher whose social contract was considered a model for the french revolution .
211709 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| with leonard savage , this man argued that the curvature of an individual '' s utility function varies with wealth ; and his permanent income hypothesis posits that windfall gains and tax reductions have limited effect on consumption patterns . this economist '' s k-percent rule states that central banks should always increase the stock of money by a fixed percentage regardless of business cycles . arguing that consumption and output are primarily determined not by investment or fiscal policy but money supply ,  FTP  , this is which chicago economist who revived monetarist theory in the 1960s .
381496 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| with leonard savage , this man argued that the curvature of an individual '' s utility function varies with wealth ; and his permanent income hypothesis posits that windfall gains and tax reductions have limited effect on consumption patterns . this economist '' s k-percent rule states that central banks should always increase the stock of money by a fixed percentage regardless of business cycles . arguing that consumption and output are primarily determined not by investment or fiscal policy but money supply ,  FTP  , this is which chicago economist who revived monetarist theory in the 1960s .
193188 ||| History ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| this author wrote two novels about uncle alec , who takes an interest is raising his niece rose campbell , entitled eight cousins and rose in bloom . often publishing under the pseudonym a.m. barnard , this author wrote stories such as `` obtaining supplies '' in the collection hospital sketches , which was inspired by her time as a nurse in the union army during the civil war . she also created a german writer named fritz bhaer , who marries jo , one of the march sisters .  FTP  , name this author of little women .
208188 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| this thinker introduced his concept of `` the doctrine of the mean '' as a balance between excess and deficiency , the ideal expression of virtue . in addition to that work named after his son , he described his impetus theory of motion in his physics . in politics , he claimed that the title entity is dynamic and comes before family and the individual . he stated that the objective of tragedy is to invoke catharsis in poetics .  FTP  , name this greek peripatetic philosopher who wrote the nicomachean ethics and was taught by plato .
208140 ||| History ||| New York City ||| train ||| one landmark within this city was damaged in the black tom explosion . in 1911 , isaac harris and max blanck were fined after a fire at the asch building killed one hundred forty-six garment workers in this city . boss tweed once led tammany hall from this city , which was home to the largest draft riot during the american civil war . this city was originally known as new amsterdam . in 2001 , the two tallest buildings in this city were destroyed in the 9/11 attacks .  FTP  , name this most populous american city .
148044 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| upon succeeding to the throne in conjunction with his brother bleda in 434 , he signed the treaty of magnus with the eastern roman empire . however , the romans violated the treaty , leading to the first of his many attacks on roman territory . after honoria , the western emperor 's sister , sent him a ring asking for his help , he claimed her as a wife and demanded half the realm as her dowry .  FTP  -- who was this man known as `` the scourge of god , '' the king of the huns
190715 ||| History ||| Somalia ||| train ||| on september 21 , 2010 , this country '' s prime minster omar sharmarke resigned from his post , citing conflicts between himself and president sharif ahmed as reasons . in august , 32 people were killed when the muna hotel in this country '' s capital was stormed by the insurgency group al-shabab , which is currently at war with this country '' s government and peacekeepers from nearby kenya and ethiopia .  FTP  , name this african nation with its capital at mogadishu which in recent years has also been the scene of many pirate attacks .
191676 ||| Science ||| Actin ||| dev ||| mreb is this protein '' s major prokaryotic homologue . this protein binds and inactivates dnase . capz , a calcium-independent and lipid-dependent protein , caps and stabilizes the barbed positive end of one of its forms . bundles of this protein facilitate the formation of structures like filopodia . units of the globular type of this protein assemble to form micro- and thin filaments , which , along with thick filaments , form myofibrils and are absent in the h zone of the sarcomere .  FTP  , name this protein that slides along myosin during muscle contraction .
106130 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| light-cone scaling , a technique developed by james bjorken , allowed them to be observed and verified . their masses were previously calculated using the gell-mann-nishijima formula , and they all have spin equal to one-half h-bar . theyre contrasted with the leptons ; two of them combine to form mesons , while combinations of three of these particles are known as hadrons , examples of which include the proton and the neutron .  FTP  , identify these six-flavored subatomic particles , which come in top , bottom , charm , strange , up , and down varieties .
196891 ||| Social_Science ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this character was once stopped by the watchman who possessed seven magic mantles , and at mount mashu , he was warned by the scorpion men about the dangers of entering the underground passage . his last quest centered on the search for the plant that grows in the water of death , and during that quest , he met utnapishtim . at the cedar wood , he defeated the fire-breathing humbaba , and he fought the bull of heaven with his friend enkidu after rejecting ishtar .  FTP  , name this title character of a mesopotamian epic .
197693 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , the protagonist '' s friends levin and kitty marry , while she commits adultery by having an affair with count vronsky while married to alexei . later , she commits suicide by throwing herself in front of a train . another novel by this author features families such as the bolkonsky and rostov families . in that novel , anfrei is mortally wounded at the battle of borodino , while pierre tries to assassinate napoleon .  FTP  , name the russian author of anna karenina and war and peace .
106431 ||| Science:Physics ||| Distillation ||| train ||| one variety of this process utilizes a rotating helical strip of teflon and is known as the spinning band variety . the steam variety of this process takes advantage of raoults law , and is often used with organic , heat-sensitive materials . some compounds must be subjected to the vacuum or pressure-swing varieties of this process , because they are azeotropes , and thus can not be separated by the simple variety .  FTP  , name this method of separating chemicals based on their volatility , that takes advantage of differing boiling points in the fractional variety .
110640 ||| Science:Biology ||| Phloem ||| train ||| the secondary type can have dilated rays which result from localized anticlinal divisions . in some organisms , it can utilize raffinose in the polymer trap mechanism . the plugging of pores with callose also occurs in these objects , distinguished by their possession of fiber caps . specialized parenchyma cells such as albuminous or companion cells facilitate movements of particles into sieve cells , while apoplastic and symplastic loading allow translocation ; a movement from sources to sinks via turgor pressure .  FTP  , name this tissue concerned with the transport of food , contrasted with xylem .
192654 ||| Social_Science ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| this man documented his conversion in commentary on the book of psalms . he was invited by martin bucer to lead refugees at the town of strasbourg , which he had unsuccessfully attempted to visit during a trip that ended at another place . at that location , this man aided william farel in reforming the church and denounced the heretic michael servetus . his magnum opus had a preface addressed to francis i on the behalf of persecuted huguenots .  FTP  , name this author of institutes of the christian religion who led the reformation in geneva .
193513 ||| Social_Science ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| after his death , this man '' s papers were edited by his student , theodore beza . this christian theologian '' s followers later split into supralapsarians and infralapsarians . after his death , this theologian '' s central ideas were summarized into the `` five points '' , which can be abbreviated as tulip and which include the ideas of irresistible grace and total depravity . this theologian set forth his beliefs in the book \ninstitutes of the christian religion .  FTP  , name this protestant reformer from geneva , whose namesake denomination believes in predestination .
189337 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| after this man was left by his wife marie powell , he argued for the legality of divorce in a series of four pamphlets . this author wrote a closet drama about a man who had been blinded and had his hair cut after being captured by philistines . this author of samson agonistes attacked censorship in the pamphlet areopagitica . he included a figure who believes it is `` better to reign in hell than serve in heaven '' in an epic poem about the fall of adam .  FTP  , name this author of paradise lost .
189906 ||| Social_Science ||| John Milton ||| train ||| after this man was left by his wife marie powell , he argued for the legality of divorce in a series of four pamphlets . this author wrote a closet drama about a man who had been blinded and had his hair cut after being captured by philistines . this author of samson agonistes attacked censorship in the pamphlet areopagitica . he included a figure who believes it is `` better to reign in hell than serve in heaven '' in an epic poem about the fall of adam .  FTP  , name this author of paradise lost .
5436 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| his late novels are rather pessimistic , and he considers what man must do to continue its survival in such works as world brain , the shape of things to come , and the world of william clissold . the middle books of this former teacher of biology are realistic , such as kipps and the new machiavelli . name this british author , most famous for writing of the speciation of homo sapiens in the far future and of an attack by martians respectively in ,  FTP  , the time machine and the war of the worlds .
143937 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| he was born in san francisco in 1874 and given first and middle names to honor a confederate general . he was originally unable to find much of a market for his work in america , but after he moved to england in 1912 his first two books , 1913 's a boy 's will and 1914 's north of boston , were published with critical success .  FTP  -- name this poet who read his `` the gift outright '' at jfk 's inauguration , the author of `` birches '' and `` the road not taken. ``
189304 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| one novel by this author has a love interest who might be joaquin murieta . a sequel to that novel is narrated by aurora and follows clara , a clairvoyant mute who leaves notebooks her granddaughter alba finds in another work . her works daughter of fortune and portrait in sepia can be read as part of a trilogy following the del valles . one of her works chronicles life at tres marias , the trueba family hacienda , before and after a military coup .  FTP  , name this chilean author of the house of the spirits .
189895 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| one novel by this author has a love interest who might be joaquin murieta . a sequel to that novel is narrated by aurora and follows clara , a clairvoyant mute who leaves notebooks her granddaughter alba finds in another work . her works daughter of fortune and portrait in sepia can be read as part of a trilogy following the del valles . one of her works chronicles life at tres marias , the trueba family hacienda , before and after a military coup .  FTP  , name this chilean author of the house of the spirits .
211813 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| a civil war within this country , known as the raron affair , resulted in the plundering of sion via the sanetsch pass . this country enhanced its autonomy with victories over the hapsburgs at morgarten and sempach , and it attained roughly its current size in the 1500s by annexing ticino . it survived the thirty years '' war in part because all sides hired its mercenaries , and during that time it converted to protestantism under the leadership of huldrych zwingli .  FTP  , name this country whose canton of uri was home to william tell .
190535 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| this character '' s books about amadis of gaul are burned by a priest at the beginning of the novel in which he appears . this character sees a barber wearing a washbasin on his head , mistaking it for mambrino '' s helmet . his defeat at the hands of the knight of the white moon does not cause this rider of rocinante to abandon his quest , which is driven by his love for dulcinea .  FTP  , name this elderly knight who attacks windmills with his squire sancho panza in a miguel de cervantes novel .
11216 ||| Social_Science ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| the south part of this city is found on the banks of the riachuelo river , to the north of which are major neighborhoods like la boca and san telmo . its inhabitants call themselves porteos , and it is home to attractions like the calle florida and the `` pink house '' . it is located at the northeastern edge of the pampas , where the parana river delta widens to meet the rio del la plata . named for st. mary of the good air ,  FTP  , what is this largest city and capital of argentina
191243 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| this man attempted to cast doubt on the guilt of wayne williams in the atlanta child murder case in his work the evidence of things not seen . his essays `` '' down at the cross '' '' and `` '' my dungeon shook '' '' make up the book the fire next time . this man also wrote a novel set in part at harlem 's temple of the fire baptized in which john grimes experiences a religious conversion on his fourteenth birthday .  FTP  , name this african-american author of go tell it on the mountain .
338519 ||| History:British ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| the victors of this battle were slowed in their pursuit because of an ambush at the mal fosse . the winning side used frontal attacks to weaken the enemy 's shield wall , allowing them to weaken the cohesion of the losing army by barraging them with arrows . before this battle , one side 's army had been depleted in the battle of stamford bridge . harold godwinson was killed during this battle , as depicted on the bayeux tapestry .  FTP  , name this 1066 battle , the key battle in the norman conquest of england .
194379 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| during one incident in this novel , a sand castle is destroyed by maurice and roger . later , after the flashes of a dogfight in the atmosphere , a dead parachutist lands near sam and eric . a pig '' s head impaled on a stick appears to simon as the title figure of this novel . its characters learn how to start a fire with a pair of glasses and use a conch shell to call meetings . for 20 points , name this book in which order breaks down and ralph loses control to jack .
191456 ||| History ||| Denmark ||| train ||| in 1370 , this country signed the treaty of stralsund to settle a war with the hanseatic league . the daughter of that treaty '' s signer , waldemar iv , engineered alliances with two other royal families in order to form the kalmar union . this country engaged in a lengthy diplomatic struggle with prussia over the control of schleswig-holstein , eighty years before its king christian x led its resistance to world war ii occupation and german policy towards jews .  FTP  , identify this country that , in 1979 , granted home rule to greenland .
205026 ||| Science:Computer_Science ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| the shunting-yard algorithm evaluates operators using this structure , which helps reduce memory access by leaving operators at the end of operands , a format known as reverse polish notation . the x87 floating point architecture organizes 8 registers into this structure that uses fxch instructions to swap registers , although it may still encounter its namesake `` overflows '' common to flat registers . one method to inspect but not modify these structures is the peek operation , although they fundamentally run by push and pop from the top .  FTP  , identify these last-in-first-out data structures .
179435 ||| Literature ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this main character of aeschylus ' lost play the daughters of phorcys killed at least three kings . the first was the brother of phineus , the second was the brother of the fisherman dictys , and the third was acrisius , whom he accidentally struck down with a discus . he also killed ceto , a monster that had been ravaging ethiopia , stole the tooth and eye of the gray sisters , and married the daughter of cassiopeia .  FTP  -- name this son of dana\ : e who used a polished shield to slay medusa .
190694 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| near the end of this novel , the protagonist attacks her benefactor mr. bodwin with an icepick , mistaking him for the wicked schoolteacher . this novel '' s protagonist lives at 124 bluestone with her friend , paul d , and daughter , denver . while staying with baby suggs , the protagonist of this novel is found by her former owners , then kills one of her children to save her from enslavement .  FTP  , name this novel in which sethe is haunted by her dead child '' s ghost , written by toni morrison .
210550 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| in one work by this author , simon jordan investigates the murder of nancy montgomery and thomas kinnear by the titular housemaid . this author of alias grace depicted pigs with extra organs called pigoons and unsafe cities known as pleeblands in a 2003 novel centering on a character named snowman , who survives a plague . this author of oryx and crake wrote a dystopian novel set in the republic of gilead in which offred has to bear a child for an infertile couple .  FTP  , name this female canadian author of the handmaid 's tale .
372041 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| in one work by this author , simon jordan investigates the murder of nancy montgomery and thomas kinnear by the titular housemaid . this author of alias grace depicted pigs with extra organs called pigoons and unsafe cities known as pleeblands in a 2003 novel centering on a character named snowman , who survives a plague . this author of oryx and crake wrote a dystopian novel set in the republic of gilead in which offred has to bear a child for an infertile couple .  FTP  , name this female canadian author of the handmaid 's tale .
190840 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this man led a regiment in the franco-prussian war known as the army of the vosges . another group commanded by this man fought in and won the battles of milazzo and volturno . those victories for this man came during an expedition against the kingdom of the two sicilies . cavour and victor emmanuel ii were supported by this man 's military actions . this man led `` '' the thousand , '' '' which was made up of his redshirts .  FTP  , name this commander during the risorgimento who became a hero of italian unification .
201617 ||| History:Europe ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this military leader 's early career was spent fighting imperialists in the war of the farrapos , or tatters . this man , who retired to his semi-private island of caprera , told abraham lincoln he would join the union side of the civil war if the war shifted focus to abolishing slavery . this crusader for uruguayan independence led the `` expedition of the thousand '' and had an uneasy relationship with the piedmont-sardinian prime minister , count cavour .  FTP  , name this italian military leader of the risorgimento known for his colorful `` redshirts . ''
197643 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , the main character remembers watching a drunken mob beat his horse to death as a young boy . the testimony of lebezyatnikov helps free marmeladov '' s daughter of theft charges in this novel , which also features the eventual marriage of dunya to the central character '' s friend razumikhin . the prostitute sonya helps the protagonist of this novel , who spends most of it avoiding porfiry petrovich after having killed the pawnbroker alyona with an ax .  FTP  , name this novel following raskolnikov , by fyodor dostoevsky .
175953 ||| Literature ||| Moon ||| train ||| archibald macleish wrote a 1926 work about `` streets in '' this place . astolfo travels here to recover the title character 's wits in a poem by ariosto , and phil hogan 's daughter josie falls in love with jim in a play that has this place in the title . in addition to that sequel to long day 's journey into night , which describes it as being `` for the misbegotten , '' it appears in the title of a novel about charles strickland along with `` sixpence. ``  FTP  -- name this satellite of earth .
357449 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| when the title character , his beloved cunegonde , and his servant cacambo , retire to a simple life on a small farm , they discover that the secret of happiness is `` to cultivate one 's own garden . '' in this philosophical fantasy , the title character is a naïve person that sees and suffers such misfortunes , that he ultimately rejects the philosophy of his tutor doctor pangloss , who claims that `` all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds . ''  FTP  , what is this 1759 satire written by voltaire
197376 ||| Science ||| Nuclear fusion ||| train ||| this phenomenon can occur at room temperatures when catalyzed with muons , and the lawson criterion defines the conditions at which this phenomenon starts . the c-n-o cycle is used to achieve this process , which can occur only when the coulomb barrier is overcome . using lasers to achieve this process is known as inertial confinement , and this process can occur inside of tokamaks . for iron and heavier elements , this reaction requires extra energy .  FTP  , name this phenomenon that fuels stars in which two lighter nuclei are combined to form a heavier nucleus .
106251 ||| Social_Science ||| Alaska ||| train ||| this state is home to admiralty , banarof , and chichagof , the so-called abc islands of its alexander archipelago . its coastline contains the kotzebue sound , and to this states west is the chukchi sea . towns on its panhandle include sitka and skagway , and the massive tongass national forest is in this state . large cities in this state include nome and barrow , and its tallest mountain sits in denali national park .  FTP  , name this u.s. state that is home to mount mckinley , the largest state by area with capital juneau .
180718 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| the first five of this man 's numbers are prime , and they are of the form 2 to the 2 to the nth power plus 1 . with euler , he names the theorem that if a is coprime to n , then a raised to the power of the totient function of n has a mod n equal to 1 , a generalization of his `` little theorem '' that if p is prime , then a raised to the p mod p equals a .  FTP  -- andrew wiles proved what mathematician 's `` last theorem ''
191434 ||| Science ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| one measurement for this property utilizes the reciprocal of atomic volume and can be used to calculate molecular geometries , which is named after sanderson . another measurement of this property named after allen uses the average energy of the valence electrons , and on that scale neon has the highest value . the most common scale used to measure this property increases as one goes up and to the right of the periodic table and is named after linus pauling .  FTP  , name this property of atoms that describes the ability for an element to attract electrons .
102571 ||| History ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| a recent book discussing this nations presidential election is you must set forth at dawn , which discusses the fraud at the heart of the administration of umar musa yaradua . recent troubles in this country have centered on a group partially led by ateke tom , which has been undertaking raids in its rivers state near port harcourt , near a region from which royal dutch shell employees have been kidnapped , the delta of its namesake river .  FTP  , name this oil-rich nation long ruled by olusegun obasanjo ; a large nation of west central africa .
123785 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| this conflict included the signing of the act of accord . enmity between the percy and neville families was high during this conflict . the earl of warwick led forces to victory at the first battle of st. albans and later got the epithet `` kingmaker '' for successfully crowning edward iv during this war , which included battles at northampton and tewkesbury . during this conflict , henry vii defeated richard iii at the battle of bosworth field .  FTP  , name this series of british wars that pitted the houses of lancaster and york against each other .
211301 ||| Science ||| Xylem ||| train ||| tylosis involves resinous chemicals blocking this tissue type to slow infection . minerals entering this  tissue must first cross the endodermal casparian strip , and this tissue has secondary wall thickenings that can be annular , helical , reticulate , scalariform , or pitted . both this tissue and ground tissue must  be embedded with lignin to function properly . transpirational pull allows fluid to move through this tissue , whose secondary form makes up the heartwood of trees . tracheids and vessel elements make up what vascular plant tissue responsible for transporting water , unlike the phloem
186828 ||| Other ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer wrote an opera that includes hisses and yowls in its `` cat duet. `` his piano suites include one with `` night moths '' and `` valley of bells '' movements that is dedicated to the artistic group les apaches ; one that includes `` tom thumb '' and `` the fairy garden '' ; and one dedicated to friends killed during world war i .  FTP  -- name this french composer of the opera the child and the enchantments , the mother goose suite , le tombeau de couperin , and the ballet daphnis and chloe .
220045 ||| Other ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this man wrote the `` watchman 's song , '' inspired by macbeth , which is one of 66 short works published in 10 volumes and collectively known as lyric pieces . the first of those , `` arietta '' , was based on a folk song , as was `` march of the trolls . '' as incidental music for a play , he wrote `` solveig 's song , '' `` morning mood , '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king . '' the peer gynt suite is by --  FTP  -- what norwegian composer
208260 ||| History ||| Quakers ||| train ||| robert barclay '' s work an apology for the true christian divinity was the first complete written explanation of this religious movement '' s doctrine of the `` inner light . '' theological disputes led to schisms in america , creating hicksite and wilburite groups . its services are called either programmed or unprogrammed worship and are held in places called meeting houses . this pacifist branch of christianity originated in the 1640s from the teaching of george fox .  FTP  , name this religious denomination of which the founder of philadelphia , william penn , was a member .
362223 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| the main character shoots himself in the chest after discovering that his only friend , the fat greek spiros antonapoulos , is dead . biff brannon owns the new york cafž where some of this novel '' s action takes place . after the main character '' s funeral , jake blount is forced to leave town following a riot at the fair , doctor copeland moves to the country , and mick kelly dreams of buying a piano .  FTP  , identify this novel , which revolves around the deaf-mute john singer , a work by carson mccullers .
191040 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| this man wrote the story `` '' a man by the name of ziegler , '' '' in which the title character gains the power to understand animals and learns about their contempt for humans . this man wrote a novel about the pedagogical province of castalia and the main character 's decision to leave an order obsessed with a game played on an abacus . he also wrote a novel whose title character is a brahma on a spiritual journey . those novels are the glass bead game and siddhartha .  FTP  , name this author of steppenwolf .
197383 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this philosopher posited that the titular genre arose as a result of the conflicting apolonian and dyonisian viewpoints in greece . this author of the birth of tragedy viewed the driving force of life as the `` will to power . '' this thinker wrote a work divided into sermons given by the title character who has just emerged from his cave . he created the concept of the ubermensch and one of his works has the quote `` god is dead . ''  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote thus spoke zarathustra and beyond good and evil .
201675 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| this element and carbon are the only elements found in a polymer accidently discovered by roy plunkett at dupont . a compound with six atoms of this element and one atom of uranium is used for separating isotopes u235 and u238 through gaseous diffusion . along with nitrogen and oxygen , this element can be either a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor . this element , which is found in teflon , has a value of 3.94 on the pauling scale of electronegativity .  FTP  , name this most electronegative element and lightest halide , with atomic symbol f .
322738 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this author wrote of a title character who survives a mass shooting in poland during the holocaust before coming to america and fretting about the sanity of humanity . in a novel by this author , the protagonist makes a financial killing from a play based on his mentor , the commercially unsuccessful writer von humboldt fleischer , based on the real-life writer delmore schwarz . in addition to mr. sammler 's planet and humboldt 's gift , this author created a letter-writing character named moses .  FTP  , name this author of henderson the rain king and herzog .
336016 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this author wrote of a title character who survives a mass shooting in poland during the holocaust before coming to america and fretting about the sanity of humanity . in a novel by this author , the protagonist makes a financial killing from a play based on his mentor , the commercially unsuccessful writer von humboldt fleischer , based on the real-life writer delmore schwarz . in addition to mr. sammler 's planet and humboldt 's gift , this author created a letter-writing character named moses .  FTP  , name this author of henderson the rain king and herzog .
194208 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| this man received the order of lenin for supervising the completion of the moscow subway system . this man oversaw the assimilation of eastern poland following the soviet invasion in 1940 . this leader served as a political adviser during the siege of stalingrad . this man initiated his namesake `` '' thaw '' '' after delivering the secret speech in 1956 , which denounced stalin 's excesses . this leader allegedly banged a shoe on his desk at a 1960 united nations meeting .  FTP  , name this premier of the soviet union during the cuban missile crisis .
209261 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| this composer '' s only surviving oratorio , commissioned by the pietà , is about a jewish widow who beheads the leader of an assyrian army . this composer of juditha triumphans wrote a collection of twelve violin concerti later reworked by bach , his l '' estro armonico . one section of a violin concerto this composer included in his the contest between harmony and invention depicts thunder and lightning while another concerto depicts birds chirping during spring .  FTP  , name this baroque venetian composer known as the `` red priest '' who composed the four seasons .
208151 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| this figure '' s daughter was captured during the war of the epigoni and forced into marriage with king rhacius . this father of manto was once asked by zeus and hera to decide which gender enjoyed sex more ; he was asked because his disruption of copulating snakes earlier resulted in him being turned into a woman for seven years . as a boy he witnessed a bathing athena , who then turned him blind while also giving him the gift of soothsaying .  FTP  , name this advisor to oedipus , a blind prophet of greek myth .
197127 ||| Other ||| Mexico ||| train ||| the feminine brigades of st. joan of arc participated in one conflict in this country , the cristero war . the plan of ayutla led to the creation of a constitutional assembly in this country , which created constitutions in 1857 and 1917 . emperor maximilian i ruled this country following a period known as la reforma under the leadership of benito juárez . the current president of this country supports the mérida initiative , which is attempting to combat drug trafficking and violence in it .  FTP  , name this north american country currently led by felipe calderon .
194156 ||| Science ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| population inversion is achieved in diatomic nitrogen and in this molecule in order to produce infrared light in the most commonly used form of laser industrially . in the body , a certain `` '' anhydrase '' '' enzyme converts this molecule into an anion . the bond angles of this molecule are 180 degrees , thus making it the textbook example of a molecule with linear geometry . at atmospheric pressure , it does not form a liquid , instead undergoing deposition from its normal form into dry ice . for 20 points , identify this greenhouse gas .
189728 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| this state was home to lonnie smith , a black man who successfully sued for the ability to vote in the democratic primary . another supreme court case held that this state 's anti-sodomy law was invalid and overturned bowers v. hardwick . in addition to the lawrence case , this state was also home to the 1984 republican national convention at which gregory lee johnson burned an american flag .  FTP  , henry wade , sued by `` '' jane roe '' '' over this state 's anti-abortion law , was the dallas county district attorney in what state
217424 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this author began one poem , `` because i do not hope to turn again . '' the title figure of another `` should have been a pair of ragged claws '' and ponders whether to `` eat a peach . '' a third describes phlebas , a drowned sailor , in the section `` death by water , '' and begins , `` april is the cruellest month . ''  FTP  -- name this anglo-american poet of `` ash wednesday , '' `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock , '' and `` the waste land . ''
138494 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| his mother played `` hard to get '' with his father , but that father won her anyway by managing to hold onto her throughout her transformations into a snake , a lion , and then fire . their subsequent wedding , however , was interrupted by eris with the apple of discord . nonetheless , this hero was eventually born , and , as prophesied , grew to be greater than his father , peleus .  FTP  -- name this greek whose mother , thetis , attempted to make him invulnerable by dipping him into the river styx .
183717 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| one of the first books on this author was william o'connor 's `` vindication '' of him , while horace traubel published a series of `` conversations '' he had with this poet . this man criticized thomas carlyle 's essay `` shooting niagara '' in his book democratic vistas , while he wrote about a tree that uttered `` joyous leaves all its life '' in the poem `` i saw in louisiana a live-oak growing. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of such works as `` crossing brooklyn ferry , '' collected in his leaves of grass .
198181 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author wrote about the sexual awakening of the vicar '' s daughter yvette in the virgin and the gypsy . gerald crich and rupert birkin become romantically involved with the brangwen sisters in this author '' s sequel to his the rainbow . this author of women in love wrote about an aspiring artist who is beloved of clara dawes and miriam leivers , paul morel . his most famous protagonist has an adulterous affair with her groundskeeper , oliver mellors .  FTP  , name this english author of sons and lovers and lady chatterley '' s lover .
354801 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| among other lessons , this novel can be seen as arguing that invading another man '' s soul is the greatest sin of all as the guilty party dies a year after his victim died on the steps of a pillory in the act of revealing his own sin . the perpetrator , acting as a physician going by the name of roger chillingworth , suspected that it was the young minister arthur dimmesdale who was actually the father of pearl .  FTP  what is this novel written by nathaniel hawthorne about the repercussions of the adultery of hester prynne
373125 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| pts : this author published her first collection of stories , _the troll garden_ , while a teacher . its success led to her appointment as managing editor of mcclure 's magazine , which she left in 1912 to devote herself to novels , publishing _alexander 's bridge_ , her first , that year . pts : later works include _one of ours_ , for which she won a pulitzer prize , _obscure destinies_ , and _song of the lark_ . pts : she is best known for such works as _o , pioneers ! _ and _my antonia_ .
191381 ||| Science ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| this property stays constant after the cmc , or critical micelle concentration , is reached , which comes after a certain amount of surfactants have been added to a solution . laplace 's law describes why this property is responsible for the nearly spherical form taken on by bubbles and drops of water . this property occurs due to certain molecules of a liquid not being surrounded by attractive charges , leading to stronger cohesion for those molecules .  FTP  , name this property of liquids that is responsible for the ability of water striders to move atop water .
183712 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| he wrote of a `` blind , despis 'd , and dying king '' in a poem which also described `` rulers who neither see , nor feel. `` he met a traveller from an antique land who described a statue with a sneer of cold command in another work . he asked `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' in a poem addressed to the `` breath of autumn 's being. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` england in 1819 , '' `` ozymandias '' and `` ode to the west wind. ``
361633 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| the composer used the form of a canon for the quartet `` mir ist so wunderbar , '' which is sung upon the re-entry of jaquino . soon after , rocco is ordered to dig a special grave deep in the prison , and the title character , as the jailer '' s assistant . the second act opens with the mournful `` gott welch dunkel hier , '' but the mood turns hopeful when florestan recognizes his wife leonore , who is disguised as the title character .  FTP  , identify this only opera by ludwig von beethoven .
204974 ||| Science:Norse ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| this man names a hierarchy with schützenberger whose type-1 level can be interpreted with a linear bounded automaton . in one work , this thinker defined the terms `` competence '' and `` performance . '' this man criticized skinner 's belief that children are conditioned to develop a verbal behavior , and instead proposed an inherent acquisition device . this pioneer of the concept of transformational-generative grammar used the sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously '' to demonstrate that a meaningless sentence can be grammatically correct . syntactic structures was written by ,  FTP  , what mit linguist
137336 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| the name is an english corruption of a greek corruption of the name `` user-ma-ra , '' one of the many titles of ramses ii . in ramses ' mortuary temple , across the nile from luxor , there is a seated statue of him which was more than 55 feet tall , but is now broken in three pieces . with a little poetic license , percy shelley wrote about the `` colossal wreck '' in --  FTP  -- what poem which contains the line , `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ``
197569 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , a cook accidentally prepares enough food for 150 people and then refuses to give the central characters extra servings . the central characters of this novel blame their current situation on their schoolmaster kantorek . one scene in this novel sees kemmerich ask the protagonist to take his boots to mueller once he dies , and kat and kropp are friends of the protagonist in this novel .  FTP  , name this world war i novel which ends with paul baumer dying on a relatively uneventful day , by erich maria remarque .
215223 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this author wrote about a man who `` left a wreath on cubit 's grave '' in a poem that begins `` i say no more for clavering . '' one of his poems describes a man who dreamed of `` priam 's neighbors '' and who `` mourned the ripe renown / that made so many a name so fragrant '' ; that poem centers on a `` child of scorn '' named miniver cheevy .  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote about a man who puts a bullet through his head in `` richard cory . ''
371185 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Fear and Trembling ||| train ||| in its epilogue differing viewpoints of how often one can step in a river are offered by heraclitus and zeno . it opens with an `` exordium '' and `` eulogy '' before the author discusses a figure who gives up everything in the moment of infinite resignation , the tragic hero , and contrasts him with the knight of faith . it concludes by noting that faith requires passion after presenting three problemata dealing with the parable of abraham and isaac .  FTP  , name this work of the pseudonymous johannes de silentio , actually written by kierkegaard .
189477 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| one leader of this modern country issued a farman in 1848 that abolished the importation of slaves by sea . that leader was part of this country 's qajar dynasty . a ruler of another dynasty in this modern country had a secret police called the savak , led the white revolution , and was almost ousted by mohammad mossadeq . that leader of the pahlavi dynasty lost power in this country after a revolution turned it into an islamic republic .  FTP  , name this middle eastern country taken over in 1979 by supporters of the ayatollah khomeini .
194218 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| this author attached a story about a man who buys a pair of ruby slippers at auction to his work of film criticism , which opens `` when i first saw the wizard of oz it made a writer of me . '' this author of novels such as fury and shame also wrote about the switched-at-birth saleem and shiva , part of a generation of children born at the moment of india '' s independence .  FTP  , name this author of midnight '' s children , who was targeted for assassination after his controversial the satanic verses .
192376 ||| Social_Science ||| Inflation ||| train ||| the is/lm model assumes that this value is zero . a sharp drop in supply results in the `` '' cost-push '' '' variety of this phenomenon , which is contrasted with the `` '' demand pull '' '' variety . the nominal interest rate and real interest rate are computed before and after adjusting for this phenomenon , particularly high values of which were experienced by the weimar republic and zimbabwe .  FTP  , identify this phenomenon quantified by the change in the consumer price index , a decrease in purchasing power corresponding to an increase in prices .
207232 ||| Social_Science ||| Inflation ||| train ||| the mundell-tobin effect pertains to the increase in interest rates along with this process , and the taylor rule claims that interest rate should be changed by a central bank alongside increases in this . the opportunity cost resulting from this phenomenon is called the shoe leather cost , and aggregate demand overcoming the potential output of an economy leads to the demand-pull variety . it is calculated by comparing two years '' consumer price index .  FTP  , name this economic phenomenon that is defined as the rise in the price of goods over a period of time .
191398 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s stories , kismine hoards rhinestones as a mountain explodes . he used the tubercular cecilia starr as the narrator of his unfinished novel about hollywood , the last tycoon . cecilia is similar to the subject of his nonfiction work the crack-up , and , like the character of nicole diver in tender is the night , was inspired by his wife zelda .  FTP  , name this writer who wrote about myrtle wilson '' s death in a car accident in a novel set in west egg , the great gatsby .
194221 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| one work by this artist is situated across from a donato montorfano work and is located at santa maria delle grazie . another of his works depicts cecilia gallerani holding a small white mammal , while another of his works is a drawing based on proportions of a roman architect . in addition to creating lady with an ermine and the vitruvian man , he also completed a portrait of lisa gherardini which is sometimes called `` la gioconda . ''  FTP  , name this italian artist best known for his paintings the last supper and the mona lisa .
209002 ||| Science ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| george pimentel developed an isolation technique named after these entities , and one named after harris allows archaeologists to view stratigraphic sequences in diagram form . this term describes the fine-grained , non-phenocryst minerals in a porphyritic rock such as granite . collagen and proteoglycans form the extracellular this in animals , and this term also describes the intermitochondrial space . a mathematical object with this name can be put into row echelon form using gaussian elimination .  FTP  , name this term which in math refers to an array of numbers for which a determinant can be calculated .
192717 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| one work of literary criticism by this author grew out of a series of william e. massey , sr. lectures given at harvard in 1990 . that work focused on such novels as mark twain 's huck finn to explore the `` '' africanist presence '' '' in early american literature . this author of playing in the dark also wrote a novel in which the main character lives on bluestone road and is haunted by the ghost of the daughter she murdered .  FTP  , name this american creator of denver and sethe who wrote the novel beloved .
215093 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this man wrote an elegy that entreats the listener to `` let the irish vessel lie . '' he said , `` we must love another or die '' in a poem set `` in one of the dives on fifty-second street . '' this poet of `` in memory of w. b. yeats '' claimed that the `` old masters '' were never wrong about suffering in a poem inspired by a brueghel painting of a boy drowning .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` september 1 , 1939 '' and `` mus\'ee des beaux arts . ''
106719 ||| Social_Science ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| one of their rulers forbade kings from inheriting property and instituted the mitma , a policy of reshuffling ethnic groups . another created the system of chosen women , which received tributes of aqllakuna maidens from subject tribes . those emperors were mummified before entombment in the coricancha ; one of them was topa yupanqui , whose deeds were chronicled by the historian guaman poma . their last undisputed ruler was killed after the battle of cajamarca , though his nephew tupac amar fought on against the spaniards .  FTP  , manco capac ruled from cuzco over what andean civilization
10791 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| while in college she was head of a science and social group known as the `` ash can cats. `` she worked with the american museum of natural history for 52 years , during which time she wrote a rap on race with james baldwin . other works of hers include culture and commitment and male and female and her autobiography , blackberry winter . but she may still be best known for her first work , an analysis of adolescence and sex in oceania .  FTP  , name this anthropologist and author of coming of age in samoa .
192440 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| this poet wrote about the `` '' eternal sunshine of the spotless mind '' '' in the poem `` '' eloisa to abelard. `` '' another of his works contains aphorisms such as `` '' to err is human , to forgive divine '' '' and `` '' a little learning is a dangerous thing. `` '' his satirical works include a celebration of dullness which mocks colley cibber and a mock-heroic epic poem in which a tress of belinda 's hair is stolen .  FTP  , name this poet of the dunciad and the rape of the lock .
224546 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| this man is the title figure of a poem which claims that `` cobwebs brittle as stones / weave to the funeral shell a frivolous rust . '' in addition to that tribute by allen tate , this man was attacked by john hervey in verses addressed to the imitator of horace , which led this man to caricature hervey as sporus and ask `` who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel '' in his epistle to dr. arbuthnot .  FTP  -- name this poet who used an incident involving arabella fermor for his the rape of the lock .
190739 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this man was offered the crown of his country under the humble petition and advice . this man led the siege of drogheda . john lambert drafted the instrument of government , which gave this man considerable power . this ruler led the parliamentarian cavalry at the battle of marston moor , and he was supported by the thomas fairfax-led new model army . this man was briefly succeeded by his son richard before the 1660 restoration .  FTP  , name this man who replaced charles i as leader of england by becoming the first lord protector of england .
190475 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Comet ||| train ||| the linear one of these objects showed evidence of spontaneous splitting . they have been shown to have chon particles . the kreutz group of them are sungrazers . these objects are often described using the whipple model . long period ones are believed to originate in the oort cloud . their main body is called the nucleus , while the gases and dust make up the coma and tail .  FTP  , name these small icy bodies that have a highly elliptical orbit around the sun , famous examples of which include hale-bopp and one named for halley .
193091 ||| History ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| one novel by this author features the twins luigi and angello capelo , who were originally designed to be conjoined . that novel by this author centers on roxy 's switch of her son , valet de chambers , with tom driscoll , when the two were infants and features a title character who is a lawyer and a fingerprint enthusiast . another switch between two people occurs between tom canty and edward vi his the prince and the pauper .  FTP  , name this american author better known for creating such characters as becky thatcher and tom sawyer .
189884 ||| Literature ||| Paris ||| train ||| popular meeting spots in this city included the dingo bar and sylvia beach 's book store . in a novel set in this city , a law student befriends a man who impoverishes himself in giving his daughters a better life . in another novel , a fanatical police inspector drowns himself in this city after his life is saved by the criminal jean valjean . this setting of father goriot is home to the gypsy esmeralda and the deformed quasimodo in another novel .  FTP  , name this setting of les miserables and the hunchback of notre dame .
189222 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| this woman wrote a story in which a shoe salesman named r. j . bowman lives out his last hours in the house of a country family he doesn '' t know . this author of `` death of a traveling salesman '' described phoenix jackson '' s trip for medicine in `` a worn path . '' in one of her novels , laurel hand cares for her dying father , judge mckelva .  FTP  , name this author of the novel the optimist '' s daughter and the story `` why i live at the p.o . ''
189819 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| dev ||| this woman wrote a story in which a shoe salesman named r. j . bowman lives out his last hours in the house of a country family he doesn '' t know . this author of `` death of a traveling salesman '' described phoenix jackson '' s trip for medicine in `` a worn path . '' in one of her novels , laurel hand cares for her dying father , judge mckelva .  FTP  , name this author of the novel the optimist '' s daughter and the story `` why i live at the p.o . ''
191139 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| a man dressed in pink and blue points to himself in this painting , which is set in a room with three rectangular windows in the background . located across from a donato da montorfano work in the santa maria della grazie , this painting '' s left-hand side shows a bald man raising both his hands and a mysterious knife poking out between two figures . a v-shaped pattern is formed by the central figure and an effeminate looking st. john .  FTP  , name this work by leonardo da vinci which depicts christ '' s last meal .
197311 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| one character in this novel is revealed to be named mary agnes and has an affair with harpo . that character , squeak , supports the protagonists by moving to memphis with them , and the main character starts a business called folkspants , unlimited . one character in this novel is lounge singer shug avery . albert hides nettie '' s letters to the protagonist from africa , and this novel concludes with those two characters reuniting after three decades .  FTP  , identify this novel about celie '' s coming of age , written by alice walker .
123754 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymer ||| dev ||| when these materials are modeled as `` freely jointed '' objects , they behave as rigid rods on the scale of the persistence length . synthetic condensation , or `` step growth , '' is one classification of these materials . `` addition '' or `` chain- growth '' varieties of these structures see no loss or gain of materials . ziegler-natta catalysts are useful in syntheses of these materials that use alkenes as a base unit .  FTP  , name these chemical molecules that are large chains of individual molecules , examples of which include polypropylene and polystyrene .
322638 ||| Science ||| Polymer ||| train ||| heeger , macdiarmid , and shirakawa won a nobel prize for discovering a conductive form of these molecules . the dissolution of these molecules is modeled by the flory–huggins lattice theory . some of these molecules with chirality centers are isotactic . zirconium-based metallocenes and titanium tetrachloride have been used in ziegler-natta catalysts for synthesizing these molecules . a free-radical mechanism is involved in one type of chain growth process used to form these molecules , examples of which include nylon and polyethylene .  FTP  , name these large molecules that are formed by combining small molecules called monomers .
109088 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| the taizong and xuanzong emperors were notable members of this dynasty , which was founded by the governor of shanxi and ruled by the turkic-derived li family . it was the first dynasty to implement civil service examinations , and its capital at changan was the eastern terminus of the silk road . the reign of empress wu and the an lushan rebellion also occurred during this dynasty , which succeeded the sui and was the time of the poets du fu and li po .  FTP  , name this dynasty that reigned in china from 618 to 907 .
6818 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| dev ||| his critical works include the perpetual orgy , a study of madame bovary , and garca marquez : story of a god-killer . his story the cubs depicts a teenager who gets castrated by accident , while a number of his early novels deal with the military , including captain pantoja and the special service , conversation in the cathedral , and the time of the hero .  FTP  , name this peruvian writer , best known for in praise of the stepmother , the war of the end of the world , and aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
207203 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| this man held that a tax equivalent to one on `` the difference between the produce obtained by the employment of two equal quantities of capital and labor '' would not lead to price increases , and he argued that exchange value and use value are not the same . his most famous work includes an example involving british cloth and portuguese wine . he criticized the corn laws and wrote on the principles of political economy and taxation .  FTP  , name this british economist who espoused the ideas of the iron law of wages and comparative advantage .
189800 ||| Science ||| Pi ||| dev ||| this entity is the subject of the bpp algorithm . archimedes approximated it by inscribing and circumscribing progressively larger n-gons . the probability that two integers are relatively prime is equal to six divided by the square of this . this is the definite integral from negative one to one of one over square root one minus x square dx . lambert showed that it is irrational . this is the equal to the inverse cosine of negative one .  FTP  , name this constant multiplied by the square of the radius to find the area of a circle .
179114 ||| Other ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| on the left of this painting one can see a cat carrying off a mouse , a unicorn drinking from a pool , an elephant , a giraffe , and a pink-robed god instructing adam and eve . on the right a white tree with human-like legs stands supported by two boats in a river . near that creature are a pig dressed as a nun , a pair of enormous ears carrying a knife , and a multitude of naked sinners suffering in hell .  FTP  -- name this triptych with a frolicsome central panel by hieronymus bosch .
197271 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Oregon ||| train ||| this state '' s east contains the alvord desert and the john day fossil beds national monument . diamond peak and the three sisters peak are two notable mountains in this state , which also contains part of the klamath mountains . the phantom ship and wizard island lie in this state '' s crater lake and this state '' s highest point , which lies in the cascade range , is mount hood . many of this state '' s cities are in the willamette river valley .  FTP  , name this state whose largest city is portland .
192892 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| one character created by this author is a member of the volunteer fire department who accepts fifty-seven children as his heirs and gives away lots of money to the denizens of his indiana town . another of his characters nicknames his son leon trotsky , has his finger bitten off by dwayne hoover , and authors venus on the half-shell . a third character created by this author meets montana wildhack on tralfamadore after becoming unstuck in time .  FTP  , name this creator of eliot rosewater , kilgore trout , and billy pilgrim , the author of slaughterhouse-five .
201713 ||| History:Europe ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| to secure the southern border , this ruler created a kingdom of aquitaine , which even eventually gained control over the spanish march . his court included a circle of educated clerics who produced a renovatio , including the scholar alcuin of york and this ruler 's biographer , einhard . aachen was the site of the palatine chapel and palace of this man , the son of pippin the short who was crowned emperor of the romans on christmas day 800 by pope leo iii .  FTP  , name this frankish king , the first holy roman emperor .
341084 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| in one work , this man wrote of how impressions are accepted based on the `` universe of the imagination . '' he described `` the rule of property '' and how justice is an unnatural virtue in that work 's section `` of morals . '' he defined `` moral philosophy '' and posited a contradictory example of a `` missing shade of blue '' that originates outside of human senses in a tome that reworked his earlier a treatise of human nature .  FTP  , name this scottish empiricist philosopher who wrote an enquiry concerning human understanding .
365425 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Hindemith ||| train ||| the term `` functional music '' was created for an opera of his , and shortly thereafter he became associated with the zeitkunst movement for his controversial opera news of the day . other major works include the long christmas dinner and the harmony of the world , both composed after he came to teach at yale . however , his two greatest works , including the opera cardillac , were introduced in his native country .  FTP  , name this german composer , whose major composition is his opera on the life of grunewald , mathis der maler .
192467 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| vietnamese national hero le loi defended his country against this dynasty '' s forces . the fish scale records were used to calculate taxes by this dynasty '' s founder , the hongwu emperor . this dynasty '' s yong-le emperor ordered the construction of beijing '' s forbidden city . the yuan dynasty fell during the red turban rebellion , which brought this dynasty to power . zheng he was a eunuch admiral who explored under this dynasty 's banner .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that began in the 1300s and was renowned for its porcelain .
207282 ||| Science ||| Ether ||| dev ||| one of these substances with phenyl and methyl substituents is known as anisole , while a cyclic type of these compounds features electronegative interior atoms which capture cations . along with the `` crown '' type , epoxides are another class of these compounds which can be synthesized from alcohols and halocarbons in the williamson synthesis . containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups ,  FTP  , name this class of organic compounds derived from the name of a classical greek heavenly element , the `` diethyl '' variety of which was formerly used as an anesthetic .
183038 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| this entity gives the number of ways to climb n stairs if one can climb either one or two stairs in a single step . that 's because one can climb n stairs either by climbing n minus 2 stairs and then taking a size-2 step or by climbing n minus 1 stairs and then taking a size-1 step ; the total number of ways , f of n , is thus f of n minus 2 plus f of n minus 1 .  FTP  -- name this sequence beginning 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 .
191298 ||| Science ||| Stomach ||| train ||| in full-grown humans , ghrelin is produced in larger quantities in this region than in the pancreas . it 's not the brain , but apud cells in this organ produce large amounts of serotonin , and one end of this organ is bounded by the pyloric sphincter . one disease that can afflict this organ is combated by increased release of prostaglandin , and is called gastritis , and this organ is aided in its primary function by the use of hydrochloric acid .  FTP  , name this organ , the first stop for food after being swallowed .
207106 ||| Science ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| this statement can be derived by taking the natural log of a one-electron redox reaction written using boltzmann factors . this equation can be generalized by considering multiple ions flowing across a cell membrane , a situation described by hodgkin , katz and goldman . a term containing the gas constant times temperature over faraday '' s constant is subtracted from the standard half-cell reduction potential in this equation . typically applied to galvanic cells , it is named for a german chemist .  FTP  , name this electrochemical equation which determines the equilibrium reduction potential of a half-cell .
106428 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| this author claimed that there is an uncertain territory / between night and day that is neither light nor shadow in his poem letter of testimony found in his collection a tree within . this poet reimagined the hanuman story from the ramayana in his long epic the grammarian monkey . he wrote of a river that goes curving , / advances and retreats , goes roundabout , / arriving forever in a poem about an aztec calendar , sun stone .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about the mexican national identity in the labyrinth of solitude .
177693 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| he wrote `` she seemed a thing that could not feel , the touch of earthly years '' in one of his poems , while he begins another by stating that `` the road lies plain before me '' and that he will discuss `` a theme , single and of determined bounds , the story of my life. `` in addition to `` a slumber did my spirit steal '' and the prelude , he wrote that `` i can not paint / what then i was. ``  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of `` tintern abbey. ``
197237 ||| Science ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| many of these organisms contain organs of bojanus , and some types of them produce a free swimming larva called a veliger . most members of this phylum possess a chitinous ribbon used for food intake , which is supported by the odontophore . many of their organs are contained in the visceral mass , including the aforementioned radula . some members of this phylum secrete calciferous shells from the mantle , and it includes the class cephalopoda .  FTP  , name this phylum of animals that includes bivalves such as clams , as well as squid and octopi .
197061 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| this author described a sacred ancestral footpath fenced off by michael obi in his short story `` dead men '' s path . '' one of his works deals with odili and the title politician , chief nanga , while the feast of the new yam is not performed by ezeulu in his novel arrow of god . his most famous work sees the protagonist violate the week of peace by beating his wife ; that character later participates in the execution of ikemefuna .  FTP  , name this nigerian author who wrote about okonkwo in things fall apart .
204705 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| for the public premiere of his first symphony , this composer replaced the minuet with the scherzo from his string octet in e-flat major . multiple venetian boat songs appear in a collection of piano works by this composer , which are arranged in eight books of six pieces . a fanfare in which three successive trumpet entrances build up a c-major triad begins this composer 's `` wedding march , '' which he wrote as incidental music to a certain shakespeare play .  FTP  , name this composer of songs without words and a midsummer night 's dream .
190292 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| this man was arrested following the proclamation of the plan of tacubaya . this leader was one of the chief supporters of the plan of ayutla and led liberal forces during the war of reform . this man preceded by ignacio comonfort started as a governor of oaxaca and was forced to move his capital to san luis potosi . his decision to suspend foreign payment led to the installation of emperor maximilian i , a puppet of napoleon iii .  FTP  , name this first indigenous president of mexico who opposed the french invasion of the 1860 's .
192524 ||| History ||| Benito Juarez ||| train ||| this man was chosen to preside over his country '' s supreme court during the administration of ignacio comonfort . as president , this ruler was forced to move his government north to el paso del norte after a coalition of three other national governments landed troops at veracruz . this man '' s forces successfully captured and executed the french puppet ruler maximilian i .  FTP  , name this man who was in power during the battle of puebla fought on the fifth of may , 1862 , and who was the first fully indigenous president of mexico .
190476 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Henri Matisse ||| dev ||| in one of this artist '' s paintings , a woman in black sets a plate of fruit on a tablecloth patterned with blue vines . his painting of five nude figures joining hands in a circle can be seen in the background of his le bonheur de vivre , or the joy of life . this artist of the red room and the dance is associated with georges rouault and andré derain due to his involvement in a movement named after the french word for `` beasts . ''  FTP  , name this french artist who pioneered fauvism .
192361 ||| Science ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| when put in the momentum equation , this quantity is represented mathematically as two times capital omega cross v. when the rossby number equals one , the net acceleration is due to this quantity , as gravitational and centripetal accelerations cancel . the beta effect describes the variation in this quantity with latitude , such that it is zero at the equator and a maximum at the poles .  FTP  , name this weak force caused by the rotation of the earth , which contrary to myth does not actually make toilets flush in different directions in different hemispheres .
196835 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| in a work by this author , campuzano overhears a conversation between berganza and scipio , two dogs who are suddenly able to speak . this author of `` the dialogue of the dogs '' wrote about elicio and erastro '' s love for the title character in la galatea . this author of exemplary novels wrote a novel where the title character encounters the knight of the white moon while in search of dulcinea with the help of his horse rocinante .  FTP  , name this spanish author and creator of the squire sancho panza and don quixote .
201715 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Vilfredo Pareto ||| train ||| this man developed the theory of governing elites , psychologically or culturally homogenous entities shaped by complex social forces , in mind and society . this man is the namesake of the `` law of the vital few , '' which states that approximately 80 % of effects come from about 20 % of causes . kalldor and hicks generalized a concept named for this man that describes a situation in which no one individual can become better off without making another person worse off .  FTP  , name this italian social scientist who names an `` optimality . ''
123854 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| dev ||| if you multiply two of these values and find the euler totient function of the product , you can create public and private keys symbolized d and e. whether a given number is one of these values is tested using an algorithm named for miller and rabin . one nave test for these values , named for fermat , gives false positives called carmichael numbers . the difficulty of factoring composite numbers composed of two of these numbers is the basis of rsa encryption .  FTP  , name these non-composite numbers with only two divisors , one and themselves .
190956 ||| Social_Science ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| one section of this work describes a shepherd named gyges who commits unethical acts after he discovers a ring that grants him invisibility . this work describes the sun as a being the child of the form of the good to detail an ideal society ruled by philosopher kings . one part of this work describes a group of men who watch the shadows a fire casts on a wall and mistakes them for reality . that section is known as the allegory of the cave .  FTP  , name this philosophical by plato that describes the city state .
180068 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| dev ||| the speaker of this work describes his son as `` centered in the sphere / of common duties , '' and assures friends that it 's `` not too late to seek a newer world. `` it notes that while `` much is taken , much abides , '' and laments the speaker 's life as an `` idle king. `` it concludes that he is `` strong in will / to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield. ``  FTP  -- name this alfred , lord tennyson poem about the father of telemachus .
371151 ||| Science ||| Thor ||| train ||| he peed in his pants when confronted by mist calf , a clay giant with whom he was to duel . this happened well after his murder of hrungnir made geirrod desirous of his death . he was trapped after the duel but was freed by his own son with the giantess jarnsaxa , a giant boy named magni . this son of the earth goddess forgyn possessed two goats named tooth-grinder and tooth-gnasher and a tool fashioned by brok and etri .  FTP  , name this husband of sif and owner of mjollnir , the norse thunder god .
182201 ||| Other ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this nation is the only one to have played in all nine cricket world cups but never make the finals . their men 's national soccer team qualified for the world cup in 2010 for the first time since 1982 by defeating bahrain in a playoff . they have had success in yachting , where they won the 2000 and 2003 america 's cups , and in rugby , where they won the first world cup in 1987 and are known as the `` all blacks. ``  FTP  -- name this nation , the homeland of sir edmund hillary .
192594 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this artist depicted himself with his wife saskia in the prodigal son in the tavern . a man wearing a gold chain rests his hand on a small sculpture in another work by this artist , who also created a work depicting a man holding a blue and yellow flag and an illuminated girl carrying a dead chicken on her belt . that work by this painter of aristotle contemplating a bust of homer was commissioned by captain frans banning cocq to depict his militia .  FTP  , name this 17th century dutch artist who also painted the night watch
192283 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| dev ||| this author wrote a novel in which ilosa contrasts with aiyero , the city where `` '' the dentist '' '' tries to assassinate the coordinator of the national cocoa corporation , ofeyi . this author of season of anomie wrote about eman , a member of the title group of `` '' carriers '' '' in the strong breed , and also wrote a play in which the british officer pilkings interrupts elesin 's suicide , causing his son olunde to take his place .  FTP  , name this nigerian author of death and the king 's horsemen .
190584 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the narrator becomes hopelessly lost before stumbling on a group of boys telling local legends about drowned men around a campfire . this author collected that story , `` '' bezhin meadow , '' '' along with `` '' my neighbor radilov '' '' in his a sportsman 's sketches . this author wrote a novel in which anna odintsova entertains several of the main characters , one of whom is a nihilist .  FTP  , name this russian author who created the kirsinovs and bazarovs in his novel fathers and sons .
192484 ||| Science ||| Actin ||| train ||| listeria has a surface protein that promotes assembly of this protein , which it then uses to transfer within other cells . proteins such as tropomodulins and capz prevent this protein from undergoing the process of treadmilling . cytochalasins and phalloidin are toxins that work by binding to this protein , which comes in filamentous `` '' f '' '' polymers and globular `` '' g '' '' monomers . this most abundant protein in animal cells makes up cytoskeletal microfilaments .  FTP  , name this protein that also slides along myosin in the power stroke of muscle cells .
8419 ||| Science:Biology ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| the rate at which this process occurs is governed by a group of proteins that contain repeated structures called `` finger domains '' . in eukaryotes , it begins in the tata box , 25 nucleotides upstream from the initiation sites , and sees rna polymerase ii add to the three prime end of the new molecule until the conclusion , which is commonly induced when the sequence aataaa is achieved .  FTP  , what is this process in which the genetic information of dna is transferred to a molecule of messenger rna , the first step in protein synthesis
194252 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| dev ||| in one work by this man , the slow thomas is promised the title character 's daughter because of his dad 's profession . in that work by this man , béline is tricked by the servant toinette and cléante is allowed to marry angélique by argan . in another work by this man , the title character becomes engaged to mariane and gains the deed to the house of orgon through trickery , but is recognized at the end by the king .  FTP  , name this french playwright who wrote the dramas the imaginary invalid and tartuffe .
208228 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| in the kjeldahl method , this procedure is followed by titration of ammonia product . in the dean-stark apparatus , this method '' s setup is associated with a plate number . one type of this procedure may use a kugelrohr and is known as the `` vacuum '' type . two other common types include the `` fractional '' and `` simple '' type of this procedure , and this procedure is governed by raoult '' s law .  FTP  , name this procedure in which components of a mixture are separated based on their different boiling points .
109898 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| among the plans this country scrapped during world war i was the occupation of lake baikal , though they did contribute to the allied expeditionary forces invasion of siberia . this country also rescued survivors of the british transport ship transylvania , and had earlier teamed with britain against a fleet led by admiral von spee . it proposed a failed racial equality clause to the league of nations covenant , but withdrew anyway in 1933 over concerns about expansion into china .  FTP  , name this island nation that eight years later would execute the pearl harbor bombing .
110450 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| werners complex contains 3 atoms of chlorine and 3 molecules of this compound as ligands , and this compound is produced by a molybdenum-iron-copper complex-containing enzyme in some organisms . pure solutions of this molecule contain large quantities of solvated electrons , which is why it is used as a solvent in the trans-hydrogenation of alkynes and the reduction of benzene to cyclohexadienes in the birch reduction . this molecule is industrially produced by using an iron oxide catalyst that was modified by bosch .  FTP  , name this molecule produced by the haber process , with formula nh3 .
300899 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| dev ||| this piece was orchestrated by the composer of the grand canyon suite , ferde grofé . after this work 's distinctive solo opening , which was improvised by ross gorman , a trumpet theme enters . this piece 's composer played piano when it premiered at the aeolian hall during the `` experiment in modern music '' concert . this `` musical kaleidoscope of america , '' which was written for paul whiteman 's band , opens with a trill followed by a seventeen-note clarinet glissando .  FTP  , name this george gershwin work for piano and jazz band .
201755 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| this thinker described colors as coming in three pairs of opposing ones in on vision and colors . `` make your opponent angry '' is one of the 38 stratagems for winning a debate listed by this man in his work the art of being right . this man described the four classes of sufficient reason in his doctoral dissertation . this philosopher , who critiqued the work of kant using the concept of `` thing-in-itself , '' was highly influenced by the upanishads .  FTP  , name this german author who wrote the world as will and representation .
100841 ||| Science:Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| this molecule , which functions as an inhibitor for pyruvate kinase during glycolsis , is usually found as a minus-four anion in neutral solution . dyneins hydrolyze this molecule to work undulipodia for cellular motility , while adenylate cyclase produces cyclic amp from this molecule . it is truncated at the gamma position by kinases during phosphorylation . structurally , it is composed of a ribose sugar attached to a purine base and three groups containing phosphorous . produced during cellular respiration and photosynthesis , this is ,  FTP  , what chemical compound , the energy carrier of the cell
190266 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| dev ||| this man described transpersonal psychology as the `` '' fourth force '' '' of psychology . one part of this psychologist 's main creation came from the work of kurt goldstein . that creation included parts that this man labeled instinctoid or deficit . this man expanded upon those ideas in his work toward a psychology of being . this man 's main creation starts out with the `` '' physiological '' '' and ends with the attainment of self-actualization .  FTP  , name this american psychologist who described human motivation through the creation of his hierarchy of needs .
106383 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| the year after a love affair at work forced him to resign from his job as the editor-in-chief of a womens magazine , his second novel , which features a protagonist who has an illegitimate child by senator brander before falling in love with lester kane , was published . that novel , jennie gerhardt , was followed by a trilogy of novels about frank cowperwood , beginning with 1912s the financier . more famous as the creator of protagonists caroline meeber and clyde griffiths , this is ,  FTP  , what author of sister carrie and an american tragedy
354743 ||| History ||| Tosca ||| train ||| cavaradossi hides the political prisoner angelotti , but his actions bring him to the attention of scarpia , the evil chief of police , who takes a fancy to cavaradossi '' s beloved . scarpia brings them in for questioning , and while torturing cavaradossi in the next room , the title character gives up the location of angelotti . tragedy quickly follows as the title character kills scarpia , is tricked into thinking cavaradossi is only going through a mock execution , and kills herself after her lover '' s death .  FTP  , name this puccini opera .
194326 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| one battle in this war was fought between forces commanded by stephen van rensselaer and isaac brock and was called the battle of queenston heights . the bloodiest battle of this war saw participation by jacob brown and gordon drummond , as well as winfield scott , and was lundy 's lane . another engagement in this war saw the razing of washington , d.c. , including the burning of the white house . this war was ended by the treaty of ghent .  FTP  , name this war that ended in 1815 and began in its namesake year .
190595 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| a number of this author 's essays , such as `` '' kleist 's amphitryon '' '' and `` '' freud and the future , '' '' are collected in essays of three decades . in one work , this author takes a more sympathetic view of a character from a goethe novel , depicting her return in lotte in weimar . in another work by this author , hans castorp visits a sanatorium at the title location . he also created adrian leverkuhn and the buddenbrooks family .  FTP  , name this german novelist of the magic mountain .
190361 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , one character decides to marry her former fiancé , mike campbell . the protagonist of this work is impotent from an injury in the first world war , thus preventing him from marrying brett ashley . in paris , the protagonist of this novel meets an aggressive former boxing champion named robert cohn . the central characters of this novel watch the running of the bulls in pamplona , where they meet pedro romero the bullfighter .  FTP  , name this novel about the veteran jake barnes , written by ernest hemingway .
204746 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this philosopher sought to answer the question `` what , at this point , can we know about a man '' in his study of gustave flaubert 's the family idiot . this philosopher was the first to describe fields founded by struggle that fail to respond to their founding groups ' needs as `` practico-inert . '' this author of critique of dialectical reason described social categorization of a person 's formal identity as `` bad faith '' in a book that distinguishes being-in-itself from being-for-itself .  FTP  , name this french existentialist author of being and nothingness .
369752 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| dev ||| early trips to the mint with his assayer father led to the image of gold often repeated in his poems . while serving as secretary to william butler yeats he wrote critical essays later compiled into the collection make it new . `` lume spento '' was his first book of poems and `` personae '' included poems such as `` the return , '' but he is better known for `` a cryselephantine poem of immeasurable length . ''  FTP -name this author , who `` tried to write paradise '' according to the conclusion of his cantos .
178675 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| he wrote about anna and claire , who are involved in the possibly erotic title relationship , in 1999 's boston marriage . a fake psychic named john has a vision of the title object while trying to dupe miss a. in the shawl , while an unpopular president named charles smith is up for re-election in his recent november . donny , bobby , and teach appear in a play by this man set in a chicago junk shop , in which they plot to steal the title nickel .  FTP  -- name this author of american buffalo .
201590 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| one play by this author describes the only one of the fifty danaids , hypermnestra , who did not kill her husband . in another play , he wrote about the mother of xerxes , atossa , who confronts the ghost of darius about the loss at salamis . this author of the suppliants and the persians wrote of eteocles and polynices in seven against thebes and penned a trilogy whose title figure kills clytemnestra and aegisthus .  FTP  , the libation bearers and agamemnon are included in the oresteia trilogy of what oldest of the three great athenian tragedians
185179 ||| Literature ||| Moon ||| train ||| in vietnamese legend , cuoi comes to this place after his wife dumps dirty water on a banyan tree . in chinese myth , a woman turns into a toad here after stealing herbs of immortality from her husband shen yi . in japanese myth , a god of this place kills ukemochi ; that god was born from the right eye of izanagi . in addition to cheng o and tsukuyomi , deities of this place include chandra and soma .  FTP  -- name this heavenly body that , in hindu myth , was cursed to wax and wane .
123865 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| this man names five rules for determining the structure of complex ionic crystals . he mistakenly assumed that phosphate groups are neutral in his theory that dna has a triple-helical structure . with corey and branson , this man proposed that alpha helices and beta sheets make up the secondary structure of proteins . this scientist created a scale that ranges from zero point seven to four to measure electronegativity , a concept he created .  FTP  , name this author of the nature of the chemical bond , an american chemist who won nobels in both chemistry and peace .
173835 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| one poem written to this man asserts `` it is the mind that makes the man 's estate / for ever happy or unfortunate. `` in addition to that poem written by henry wotton , his soul was said to commit `` holy rapes upon our will '' in an elegy written upon his death by thomas carew . his own poems include one which begins `` busy old fool , unruly sun , '' as well as `` the good morrow '' and `` the canonization. ``  FTP  -- name this metaphysical poet of `` a valediction forbidding mourning. ``
213956 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| he wrote a poem that asks `` thou hast made me , and shall thy work decay '' one of his poems describes `` reason '' as `` your viceroy in me '' and asserts `` for i shall never be chaste , except you ravish me '' after asking its subject to `` batter my heart , three person 'd god . '' he wrote `` death , thou shalt die ! '' in another poem .  FTP  -- name this metaphysical poet who asserted `` death , be not proud ! '' in one of his holy sonnets .
191441 ||| Other ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| a steamboat named for this man won a celebrated 1870 race down the mississippi against the natchez . he lost one battle due to his plans being wrapped around a lost cigar and found by the opposing army , though he later achieved a lopsided victory at cold harbor . previously , he had opposed john brown at harpers ferry . this commander of the army of northern virginia won at fredericksburg and chancellorsville but still had to surrender at appomattox .  FTP  , name this confederate general who was defeated by grant '' s armies in the civil war .
189908 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| this man was elected to congress with the slogan `` '' congress needs a tail-gunner. `` '' he gained notice after a speech in wheeling , west virginia . he was criticized for his attack on the clerk annie lee moss on the program see it now by edward r. murrow . along with attorney roy cohn , he was discredited during the 1954 army hearings , in which joseph welch asked him `` '' have you no sense of decency , sir '' ''  FTP  , name this wisconsin senator who led witch-hunts against supposed communists in the 1950s .
214050 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| dev ||| this author wrote about a boy born in `` the southern wild '' who asserts his `` soul is white . '' in another poem , he described a plant plagued by `` an invisible worm that flies in the night in the howling storm . '' he also wrote about a creature made by `` what dread hand and what dread feet '' `` burning bright in the forest of the night . ''  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of `` the little black boy , '' `` the sick rose , '' and `` the tyger . ''
194133 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this author noted that `` not all the vats upon the rhine yield such an alcohol '' in a poem about tasting `` a liquor never brewed . '' this poet wrote about experiencing `` a tighter breathing and zero at the bone '' when encountering a snake in a poem about `` a narrow fellow in the grass . '' this author of `` i '' m nobody , who are you '' wrote about a carriage ride with death in another poem .  FTP  , name this reclusive american poet known as the `` belle of amherst . ''
207219 ||| Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this man wrote that brinton '' s observations of the title varying vocalizations were not evidence of cultural inferiority in on alternating sounds . to catalog environmental influences on native migration in the central eskimo , he studied the inuit of baffin island . he studied the practice of potlatch among the kwakiutl , which led him to develop the concept of cultural relativism . he founded the anthropology department at columbia , where he trained students such as alfred l. kroeber and ruth benedict .  FTP  , name this anthropologist , the author of the mind of primitive man .
197359 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Libya ||| train ||| the great manmade river brings water to the populated regions of this country , the site of the arkenu craters . this country '' s highest point is bikku bitti , located in the tibesti mountains , which this country shares with its southern neighbor . the nafusa mountains pass through the northwest of this country near misrata . the gulf of sidras forms an indentation of the northern shore of this country that is home to the city of benghazi .  FTP  , name this african nation , once known as cyrenaica , that has its capital at tripoli .
341044 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| this composer 's second violin concerto is subtitled `` the american four seasons '' and was premiered in toronto with robert mcduffie as soloist . his sixth symphony is based on a poem by allen ginsberg , and is known as his plutonian ode . this man 's low symphony and heroes symphony are based on david bowie albums . he composed an opera based on the life of gandhi and another that consists of `` knee plays . ''  FTP  , name this american minimalist whose `` portrait trilogy '' of operas includes satyagraha and einstein on the beach .
190574 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| the main character of this novel often talks with syme about the project on which he is working . that protagonist of this work purchases a glass paperweight filled with pink coral and rents a room from mr. charrington . reeducation occurs in room 101 , in which the protagonist is faced with a cage of rats by o'brien . concepts created for this book include newspeak , doublethink , and thoughtcrime .  FTP  , name this work about winston smith set in a dystopian future year under the ever watching eye of big brother , written by george orwell .
191379 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| a character in this novel named syme is killed for being too intelligent . in this work , mr. charrington poses as the owner of an antique shop , and a man reads the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism . at the end of this work , the protagonist is betrayed by o '' brien and tortured with rats in room 101 , where he learns to accept that two plus two equals five .  FTP  , name this novel containing such characters as winston smith and the all seeing big brother , a dystopian work by george orwell .
197756 ||| Other ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| john howard , the first duke of norfolk was killed in the early days of this battle despite his side having the commanding position on ambien hill . one key event in this battle was the desertion of sir william stanley , whose attack helped lead to the death of the reigning english monarch , who had lost his horse and was killed in a bog . marking the end of the plantagenet dynasty ,  FTP  , identify this 1485 battle which ended the war of the roses and saw the forces of henry tudor defeat and kill richard iii .
197665 ||| Science ||| Convection ||| train ||| the boussinesq approximation is used to model the `` natural '' type of this process , in which fluid motion is generated by density differences due to temperature gradients . cells of this process in the atmosphere include the hadley cell and the polar vortex . one subtype of this process transports substances using the fluid '' s bulk motion in a particular direction - that type is called advection .  FTP  , identify this term that combines advection and diffusion , the type of energy transfer that occus with the movement of a heated fluid in its namesake currents .
367578 ||| Science ||| Convection ||| train ||| in some situations , the appropriate condition for determining whether this phenomenon will occur is that the entropy per unit mass decrease with radius , known as the schwarzschild criterion . the extra efficiency of this process can be expressed in terms of the nusselt number , and it can be treated approximately using mixing-length theory . the rayleigh-benard type establishes an adiabatic lapse rate , while situations with the forced type are characterized by newton '' s law of cooling . occurring above the critical rayleigh number ,  FTP  , name this process of heat transfer by fluid motion .
196804 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| early in this work , a man from the ministry of rites declares that women should not be too scholarly . this work which contains the section `` appraisal of women on a rainy night '' features a protagonist who writes a poem comparing a love interest to a molted cicada shell and attempts to adopt a 10 year old whom he eventually marries . among the many women the protagonist seduces are his stepmother lady fujitsubo , which annoys his first wife lady aoi .  FTP  , name this early novel set during the heian period by lady murasaki .
208217 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this author wrote about fran voelker who marries the head of the revelation automobiles company , and he wrote the short story collection go east , young man . another of his novels sees the main character discover he is one-thirty second black . this author of kingsblood royale and it can '' t happen here wrote a novel which sees fran drift away from her husband samuel dodsworth which takes place in gopher prairie . another of his novels follows the title real estate agent from zenith .  FTP  , name this american author of main street and babbitt .
192697 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| one event in this country that took place on epifanio de los santos avenue was the people power revolution . joseph estrada was ousted from power here after a vote of no confidence . one leader from this country had a wife who owned nearly 3,000 shoes . one uprising in this country was led by emilio aguinaldo and the 1980 's was marked by turmoil in this country during the fall of ferdinand marcos and subsequent rise of corazon aquino .  FTP  , name this asian nation whose largest island of luzon is home to its capital of manila .
123835 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| this man supported south african mining operations with his newspaper the representative . he wrote the political novels coningsby and tancred , as well as the romance vivien grey . this leader used a rothschild loan to buy forty- four percent of the suez canal company . unlike his rival , he supported the second reform bill . he was a close friend of queen victoria , and created her empress of india with the 1876 royal titles act .  FTP  , name this british prime minister , a conservative rival of william gladstone whose surname reflects his jewish ancestry .
191861 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| this school of thought disregards universals because it holds that all things in existence are instead particular . this school of philosophy also states that different beings are given qualities and held together as unified objects by types of a sustaining force called pneuma . practitioners of this school of philosophy included cleanthes and chrysippus , and this school of philosophy maintains that virtue alone is sufficient for happiness .  FTP  , name this greek school of thought named for the porch on which it met , founded by zeno of citium and espoused by marcus aurelius in his meditations .
339937 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the title figure mentors a boy bullied by franz kromer . one novel by this author of demian describes the future european nation of castalia , where the hero joseph knecht masters an intellectual game . he created the suicidal harry haller , who ventures to the `` magic theater '' with hermine and pablo . he titled another novel after the son of a brahmin who searches for enlightenment in the time of buddha . for 10 , points name this author of the glass bead game , steppenwolf , and siddhartha .
201530 ||| Literature:British ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| in this play , one character sends reynoldo to spy on his son . the title character of this play mourns a `` fellow of infinite jest , '' yorick , in this play 's `` graveyard scene . '' the protagonist tells one character to `` get thee to a nunnery '' before he kills her father , polonius . that character later drowns and is named ophelia . one famous scene from this play contains the line `` to be or not to be . ''  FTP  , name this shakespeare tragedy about the title prince of denmark .
197208 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this thinker described the monumental , antiquarian , and critical methods of using history for life in one work . he claimed that conceptions of good and evil arose from ressentiment of slaves in one work , and in another , the `` parable of the madman '' appears alongside a formulation of eternal recurrence . this author of on the genealogy of morals and the gay science discussed the importance of people creating values for themselves to become übermenschen in thus spoke zarathustra .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who coined the phrase `` god is dead . ''
1492 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| he fought at south mountain , antietam , and cedar creek , and was breveted a major in 1865 , only four years before he was elected prosecuting attorney of stark county . elected to congress in 1876 , he was an advocate of high tariffs , and the tariff bill he sponsored in 1890 led to his defeat that year , after which he became governor of his state .  FTP  , name this republican , who served two terms as governor of ohio before becoming the 25th president , who twice defeated bryan before being assassinated in 1901 .
179432 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| handel 's opera about this woman features the aria `` care selve , ombre beate , '' and she was the subject of a poem whose first chorus begins , `` when the hounds of spring are on winter 's traces. `` her son by ares , parthenopeus , fought with the seven against thebes . after being exposed as a child , she was suckled by a bear and grew up to become an argonaut , the wife of hippomenes , and the owner of three golden apples .  FTP  -- name this fleet huntress of the calydonian boar .
191448 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| in this novel 's fifteenth chapter , a waitress sells a poor family two pieces of candy for a penny , causing two truckers to reward her kindness with a tip of a dollar . later in this novel , connie rivers abandons his pregnant wife , who breastfeeds a sick man in this novel 's final scene . jim casy is killed near the end of this novel , which chronicles the plight of the dust bowl on poor oklahoma farmers during the great depression .  FTP  , name this novel about the joad family written by john steinbeck .
197197 ||| Social_Science ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| this man discovered a method for minimizing chromatic aberration in telescopes , and solved the brachistochrone problem with the curve of a cycloid . this man '' s model of the luminiferous aether explained refraction and diffraction . this man is credited with the discovery of the generalized binomial theorem and he devised a method for accurately approximating the roots of functions . the first of this man '' s three laws of motion states that a body in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by a force .  FTP  , name this author of principia mathematica .
189278 ||| Science ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| max perutz proposed the mechanism for the action of this protein regulated by the compound 2-3 bpg . according to the bohr effect , the properties of this protein changes according to the ph . the central active site of this protein contains a ring structure called a porphyrin which has a central iron atom . carbon monoxide is toxic because of its ability to bind to this protein . a mutation in the gene for this protein found in erythrocytes causes sickle cell anemia .  FTP  , name this protein found in red blood cells used to transport oxygen .
189789 ||| Science ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| max perutz proposed the mechanism for the action of this protein regulated by the compound 2-3 bpg . according to the bohr effect , the properties of this protein changes according to the ph . the central active site of this protein contains a ring structure called a porphyrin which has a central iron atom . carbon monoxide is toxic because of its ability to bind to this protein . a mutation in the gene for this protein found in erythrocytes causes sickle cell anemia .  FTP  , name this protein found in red blood cells used to transport oxygen .
221912 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| in one work by this poet , `` beams of the huge night converged upon '' the title object . in another work , `` the wilderness rose up to '' the title object `` and sprawled around , no longer wild . '' in addition to `` valley candle '' and `` anecdote of the jar , '' he wrote a poem beginning `` call the roller of big cigars '' that states `` the only emperor is the emperor of ice-cream . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird . ''
191424 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Blue ||| train ||| one group put this adjective in its name because of paintings by george rodrigue , which hung in the offices of the louisiana congressmen who helped found it . those conservative democrats are known as this kind of `` '' dog. `` '' restrictions against doing business on sunday are known as these kind of `` '' laws , '' '' after the paper on which they were originally printed .  FTP  , give this color , which also was used in the uniforms for soldiers who served under joseph hooker and ulysses grant , opposing the confederates in gray .
190504 ||| Science ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| this interaction can be described in terms of a single parameter , the cabibbo angle . both leptons and neutrinos experience this interaction , which governs flavor changes . this interaction , which is mediated by the w and z bosons , is responsible for the conversion of a neutron to a proton in beta decay . glashow , salam , and weinberg unified this fundamental force with the electromagnetic force . this force has a range of only about ten to the negative eighteenth meters .  FTP  , name this force that is less strong than the strong force .
222833 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| the `` magnanimity '' of this work is the subject of a joyce carol oates essay that discusses a speech in which a character declares `` i can not live without my life . '' in its first chapter , which is set in the year 1801 , a narrator notices a carving that features the date 1500 and the name `` hareton . '' a tenant of thrushcross grange named lockwood appears in this novel , whose first-edition preface names its author as ellis bell .  FTP  -- catherine and heathcliff appear in what novel by emily bront\ '' e
190809 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| during this president '' s administration , a group known as `` '' the plumbers '' '' was created by egil krogh . his discomfort on camera is often said to have lost him the first televised presidential debate . charles colson included paul newman and ted kennedy on this man '' s `` '' enemies list. `` '' he ordered the `` '' aturday night massacre '' '' after a legal battle over some tape recordings which would have actions carried out by creep .  FTP  , name this president who resigned in the wake of the watergate scandal .
185944 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| in this nation , the pichichi trophy is awarded to the national league 's top goal scorer ; it was won six times by this nation 's greatest player of the 1940s , telmo zarra . more recently , it went to uruguay 's diego forl\'an , who plays for a team known as the `` mattress makers '' ; in 2010 , that team from this nation won the europa league final by defeating fulham .  FTP  -- name this nation that is home to atl\'etico , which plays in la liga along with athletic bilbao and real madrid .
183704 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| this poet asserted that , `` clay lies still , but blood 's a rover '' in `` reveille. `` he wrote of a plan to `` see the cherry hung with snow '' in `` loveliest of trees , the cherry now , '' and he envisioned a `` garland briefer than a girl 's '' in verses that note their subject is not a runner `` whom renown outran '' for whom `` the name died before the man. ``  FTP  -- name this poet whose `` to an athlete dying young '' appears in a shropshire lad .
106932 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| this organ derives from the mesenchyme of the dorsal mesogastrium , and attaches to the gastrolineal , lienorenal , and phrenicocolic ligament to support itself . one section of this organ is affected by malt lymphoma and expresses the marco protein , and another section of it contains the malphigian corpuscles . its marginal zone divides its two main sections , the red pulp and white pulp , and sequestration of this organ occurs in sickle cell anemia . the site of erythrocyte destruction ,  FTP  , name this largest lymphoid organ , a reservoir of b and t cells .
194277 ||| Social_Science ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| at one point , this god had to kill someone who was protected from death at day and night , and both inside and outside of houses , and did so by killing that enemy on a threshold at twilight . he performed that feat in the form of narasimha , a lion . this god also takes forms such as the fish matsya and the heroes rama and krishna , which are some of his ten avatars .  FTP  , identify this hindu `` preserver '' god , who forms the trimurti with the creator brahma and destroyer shiva .
175190 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| train ||| this author wrote about a purchase made by mrs. sommers after she acquires 15 dollars in `` a pair of silk stockings. `` richards is too late to save the wife of brentley mallard in one of this author 's stories , while armand aubigny burns a pile of letters in another . in addition to `` the story of an hour '' and `` desir\'ee 's baby , '' she wrote a novel in which robert lebrun 's departure prompts the heroine to drown herself .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about edna pontellier in the awakening .
204676 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| China ||| train ||| the nestorian minister alopen was the first to bring christianity to this country , around 655 ce . an 81-part sacred text from this country opens by claiming `` the name that can be named is not the eternal name . '' this country 's folklore includes a queen mother of the west who tends to immortality-granting peaches . a faith founded in this country advocates action through inaction , in accordance with the ineffable way .  FTP  , name this modern-day country which reveres the jade emperor , and which is the place of origin of daoism and confucianism .
361775 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| gallet and blau wrote the libretti for his abandoned operas the cup of the king of thule and don rodrigue , and this composer also left behind an unfinished opera about ivan the terrible . in the year his doctor miracle premiered , he won the prix de rome , and two years later completed his experiment in opera buffa , don procopio . djamileh and the fair maid of perth are other noteworthy operas by this man , whose masterpiece features the characters zuniga , escamillo , and don jose .  FTP  , name this french composer of carmen .
197059 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| dev ||| the planning of this event occurred at the little green house on k street , and this event resulted in the resignation of edwin denby . this event led to the mcgrain v. daughtery decision by the supreme court , and john kendrick was the first to call for an investigation of it . robert la follette led that investigation , which revealed that the properties at elk hills were leased to edward doheny . harry sinclair bribed the secretary of the interior albert fall in ,  FTP  , what scandal during the harding administration , concerning a wyoming oil reserve
197194 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| john b. kendrick proposed an investigation into this incident . this incident led to the ruling in mcgrain v. daugherty that congress could compel testimony , and it began after edwin denby transferred control of some of his assets . edward doheny was acquitted for his involvement in this event , but harry sinclair was fined $ 100,000 for his involvement with mammoth oil in relation to this scandal .  FTP  , identify this political scandal in which warren harding '' s secretary of the interior albert fall sold the right to drill in naval oil reserves for a profit .
201722 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| in one work by this writer , a farmer flies to heaven on a monstrous dung-beetle and later frees the goddess peace from a pit . one work by this writer begins with a man complaining about the debts that his son 's horse obsession has racked up and concludes with the burning down of the socrates 's `` thinkery . '' in another work by this playwright , peisthetaerus works with the title avians to build a city between heaven and earth , cloud-cuckoo land .  FTP  , name this athenian comedic playwright of the clouds and the birds .
339851 ||| History:World ||| Brazil ||| train ||| juan antonio lavalleja was victorious over this country in the battle of ituzaingó . two rebel groups in this country were the liberals and the bonifacians . in 1985 , tancredo neves became its first civilian president since 1964 . with help from the duke of caxias , this country was victorious in the war of the triple alliance along with argentina and uruguay . when napoleon closed in on lisbon , a braganza monarch traveled to this country .  FTP  , name this country colonized by portugal , discovered by pedro cabral , and once ruled by pedro ii .
123751 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| this man won the civic crown for his service under thermus during the siege of mytilene . he demanded that his captors ransom him for fifty instead of twenty talents while in the captivity of cilician pirates . this man recounted his victory at the battle of alesia , where he defeated ambiorix and vercingetorix , in his commentaries on the gallic war . he won the battle of pharsalus against a former fellow member of first triumvirate , pompey .  FTP  , name this man who crossed the rubicon and became dictator of rome , later assassinated by brutus .
372963 ||| History ||| Oklahoma ||| dev ||| there is evidence that hunters of the folsom and clovis american indian cultures occupied this state as many as 15,000 years ago . a sophisticated culture thrived here until coronado conquered the land for spain . a mountainous subregion in the southern part of the state is known for having a rough topography and very thin soils . the northeastern corner of the state is marked by the scenic but rough ozark plateau .  FTP  name this state whose northern and central parts are drained by the arkansas river and who has the only domeless capital building in the country .
192187 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| one play by this author features a cuckold named kitely and a servant , brainworm , who spies on edward kno'well . another of his plays sees quarlous and winwife vying for dame purecraft . along with every man in his humor and bartholomew fair , this author wrote a play in which epicure mammon 's goods are turned to gold by subtle and captain face in lovewit 's shop , and a play in which voltore , corbaccio and corvino all want the title character 's fortune .  FTP  , name this elizabethan playwright of the alchemist and volpone .
4551 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| as a book editor in the 1960s , this graduate of howard university worked on the writings of toni cade bambara , gayl jones , and several other black female writers . during this period , she wrote her first novel , about the experiences of young black girls struggling to define themselves , the bluest eye , and she later won a pulitzer prize for her novel about a woman who tried to kill her children rather than allow them to be sent back into slavery .  FTP  , name this author of jazz , sula , and beloved .
188174 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this poet wrote about a man who died on a `` dark cold day '' and whose words `` are modified in the guts of the living. `` this author of `` in memory of w. b. yeats '' also wrote `` about suffering they were never wrong , / the old masters , '' and compared the patrons of a dive bar on 52nd street to `` children afraid of the night / who have never been happy or good. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` mus\'ee des beaux arts '' and `` september 1 , 1939. ``
190518 ||| Literature ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this man called the kitchen the `` workspace '' , and placed the automobile at the center of his `` usonian '' designs . one building designed by this man uses a brick façade to emphasize a series of overlapping horizontal surfaces . in addition to the robie house and other prairie style works , he used the mayan revival style in a work which survived a 1923 earthquake , and extended cantilevered floors over bear run in a pennsylvania house built for edgar kaufmann .  FTP  , name this american architect of the imperial hotel in tokyo and fallingwater .
194300 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this composer set works by the poet hermann mueller in his song cycle die schoene muellerin and another cycle that ends with a musical depiction of a hurdy-gurdy man . this composer of winterreise also wrote a `` '' little '' '' and a `` '' great '' '' c-major symphony . he used the song `` '' die forelle '' '' as the basis of his piano quintet in a major .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of the trout quintet who composed hundreds of lieder in addition to his eighth , `` '' unfinished '' '' symphony .
197479 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this composer whose works were collected in the deutsch catalogue based his fantasy in c on the theme of his song der wanderer . this composer wrote incidental music for a play that developed into his string quartet no . 13 , rosamunde . this composer wrote a song cycle based on wilhelm muller '' s poems that begins with `` gute nacht '' entitled winterreise . this composer of many piano pieces for four hands wrote a piano quintet in a nicknamed `` the trout . ''  FTP  , name this composer of an `` unfinished '' eighth symphony .
189729 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| one of this man '' s operas ends in the louisiana desert as a woman dies in the arms of her lover , the chevalier des grieux . in addition to manon lescaut , this man also composed an opera about two men competing for the love of minnie , entitled the girl of the golden west . another of his works ends with cio-cio san stabbing herself with a sword . the seamstress mimì dies in the presence of poor students in another work by him .  FTP  , name this italian composer of madama butterfly and la bohème .
204829 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| this artist of rose and driftwood portrayed two curvy structures each topped with a cross in his depiction of the taos pueblo landmark . he developed a system with fred archer which divides the gradation of color into ten different zones . this artist created a photo-essay of the manzanar japanese-american internment camp and co-founded a group called f/64 with other photographers . one of his most notable works depicts a large granite monolith surrounded by trees , el capitan .  FTP  , name this american photographer renowned for his black-and-white photos in yosemite , including moon and half dome .
197316 ||| Social_Science ||| Calcium ||| train ||| abscisic acid triggers an influx of this element in stomatal guard cells , and this element '' s oxalate and carbonate can form raphides in plants . parathyroid hormone increases serum concentrations of this element , and the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and pumps this element in muscle cells . in neurons , activation of voltage-dependent channels for this element stimulates neurotransmitter release . vitamin d aids intestinal absorption of this element , the deficiency of which is a major cause of osteoporosis .  FTP  , identify this most common mineral in the human body , a major component of bones .
197441 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| dev ||| allen ginsberg claimed to see walt whitman and this author `` down by the watermelons '' in his poem a supermarket in california . this author wrote about a woman who murders her sterile husband in yerma . margarita kills herself because her mother keeps her and her four sisters imprisoned in the house of bernarda alba , the third installment in this author '' s `` rural tragedies . '' the bride runs away the night before her wedding with her lover leonardo felix , who the groom kills .  FTP  , name this spanish author of blood wedding .
197410 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| this author wrote of a title character who is engaged to haemon , who kills himself after his father decrees that she be entombed alive for burying her brother polynices . in another work by this playwright , the title character '' s brother orestes kills their mother clytemenestra and her lover aegisthus . this author of antigone and electra wrote a play in which tiresias tells the title ruler of thebes that it was he who murdered laius , his father , and married jocasta , his mother .  FTP  , name this greek playwright of oedipus the king .
197276 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Lake Baikal ||| dev ||| this body of water is home to the golomyanka , a species of fish , and contains the underwater academician range and the little sea strait . lying just north of the buryat republic , this lake '' s inflows include the chikoy , uda , and selenga rivers . the opening of a paper mill on this lake '' s shore prompted protests . the trans-siberian railroad surrounds this lake , and irkutsk lies along its primary outflow , the angara river .  FTP  , identify this russian lake , the oldest and deepest freshwater lake in the world .
191531 ||| Science ||| Lysosome ||| train ||| the x-linked illness fabry disease is caused by malfunction of these organelles , and other diseases involving their malfunction include pompe and niemann-pick . one compound found in these organelles hydrolyzes 1-4-beta glycosidic linkages commonly found in cell walls , and that namesake enzyme is also present in albumin . compounds destined for these organelles are tagged with mannose-6-phosphate . chloride channels and hydrogen ion pumps allow them to maintain their ph of approximately 4.5 , which permits the function of acid hydrolases and other digestive enzymes .  FTP  , name these organelles that break down macromolecules and cellular waste .
194303 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this philosopher argued complex ideas , such as modes , substances , and relations , are created by combining , comparing , or abstracting simple ideas . he claimed people have the natural right to objects they mix their labor with in his book outlining a theory of government 's based on the protection of private property , his second treatise on government . he distinguished between the primary and secondary qualities of objects in his essay concerning human understanding .  FTP  , name this british philosopher who argued that the mind was a tabula rasa , or blank slate .
196782 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| one character in this novel is forced to wear a sign declaring her to be a `` slattern '' and she first meets the protagonist while reading rasselas . helen burns later dies from consumption due to the negligence of mr. brocklehurst , who runs lowood institution . the protagonist accepts a post as governess to adele varens , but leaves with her dreams of marrying her employer dashed after learning of his mad wife , bertha mason .  FTP  , name this novel in which the title character falls in love with mr. rochester , written by charlotte bronte .
106429 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| land redistribution in the later days of this polity was led by agis iv and cleomenes iii , who was defeated at the battle of sellasia . a general from this state , pausanius , defeated xerxes i at the battle of plataea . its legendary first king was lacedaemon , and elected officials in this state were known as the ephors . reforms by the perhaps-fictional lawgiver lycurgus instituted its militant society .  FTP  , name this greek city-state and rival of athens in the peloponnesian war , the hometown of leonidas and the 300 men who defended thermopylae .
205038 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Jainism ||| dev ||| this religion divides time into repeating cycles of happiness and sorrow known as kalacakra . the agamas and the biographical kalpa sutra are among the texts of this religion . one sect in this religion believes mallinath was a woman , and members of its other notable sect do not wear clothes . some practitioners of this religion wear masks to avoid accidentally swallowing insects . this religion , which is separated in svetambara and digambara sects , venerates the twenty-fourth tirthankara , mahavira .  FTP  , identify this indian religion that emphasizes the principle of non-violence , or ahimsa .
205046 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Jainism ||| train ||| this religion divides time into repeating cycles of happiness and sorrow known as kalacakra . the agamas and the biographical kalpa sutra are among the texts of this religion . one sect in this religion believes mallinath was a woman , and members of its other notable sect do not wear clothes . some practitioners of this religion wear masks to avoid accidentally swallowing insects . this religion , which is separated in svetambara and digambara sects , venerates the twenty-fourth tirthankara , mahavira .  FTP  , identify this indian religion that emphasizes the principle of non-violence , or ahimsa .
192471 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| george barnard 's statue of this person in cincinnati was derided as `` '' the stomach-ache statue , '' '' and was passed over in favor of a statue of him by augustus st. gaudens for parliament square , london . above an inscription noting that his memory is `` '' enshrined forever , '' '' one can see a statue of him by daniel chester french .  FTP  , name this president , depicted by gutzon borglum as the rightmost figure on mount rushmore , as well as in a seated position at his namesake washington `` memorial . ''
189296 ||| History ||| Florida ||| dev ||| one senator and congressman from this state , claude pepper , was nicknamed `` '' red '' '' for his left-wing positions and was the architect of a law that abolished most mandatory retirement ages . the battle of olustee was the main civil war battle fought in this state . henry flagler was instrumental in establishing railways in this state and making it a tourist destination . for 10 point , name this state that was the home of osceola , a leader of the seminoles , and was at the center of the disputed 2000 u.s. presidential election .
210368 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Osiris ||| dev ||| an ancient epithet for this deity is `` foremost of the westerners , '' referencing his traditional realm . certain cults worshiped this deity '' s soul , banebdjedet , as a separate entity . passion plays were re-enacted to remind his cult of his transformation during the flooding of the nile in spring . the eldest son of geb and nut , his sister posthumously bore him a son , who offered his father his own eye to restore him . an oxyrhynchus fish ate the phallus of ,  FTP  , what egyptian deity , brother and husband of isis
191382 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this ruler set up a system of authority and law in his namesake capitulary . a biography of this ruler was written by einhard . this ruler originally split lands with his brother carloman after the death of his father , pepin the short . this man was unexpectedly crowned while kneeling to pray in st. peter 's basilica on christmas by pope leo iii , becoming by that action `` '' emperor of the romans '' '' in the year 800 .  FTP  , name this grandson of charles martel and carolingian ruler who greatly expanded the frankish empire .
194387 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| dev ||| this ruler set up a system of authority and law in his namesake capitulary . a biography of this ruler was written by einhard . this ruler originally split lands with his brother carloman after the death of his father , pepin the short . this man was unexpectedly crowned while kneeling to pray in st. peter 's basilica on christmas by pope leo iii , becoming by that action `` '' emperor of the romans '' '' in the year 800 .  FTP  , name this grandson of charles martel and carolingian ruler who greatly expanded the frankish empire .
189316 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| dev ||| this man wrote the definitive biography of the duke of marlborough . he introduced labor exchanges and industry-specific minimum wages as president of the board of trade . that led to his promotion to first lord of the admiralty , where he orchestrated the disastrous gallipoli campaign . during his `` '' wilderness years , '' '' he denounced the munich pact , which lent him credibility when he promised to `` '' fight them on the beaches. `` ''  FTP  , name this prime minister who succeeded neville chamberlain and led the u.k. for most of world war ii .
189689 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this man wrote the definitive biography of the duke of marlborough . he introduced labor exchanges and industry-specific minimum wages as president of the board of trade . that led to his promotion to first lord of the admiralty , where he orchestrated the disastrous gallipoli campaign . during his `` '' wilderness years , '' '' he denounced the munich pact , which lent him credibility when he promised to `` '' fight them on the beaches. `` ''  FTP  , name this prime minister who succeeded neville chamberlain and led the u.k. for most of world war ii .
210544 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| this thinker used the example of billiard balls striking each other to consider the sentence `` a causes b , '' concluding that the statement is neither analytic nor synthetic , an argument related to this thinker '' s namesake problem of induction . this philosopher used the characters of cleanthes , demea , and philo to consider various proofs of god '' s existence in his dialogues concerning natural religion . his namesake `` fork '' distinguishes between relations of ideas and matters of fact .  FTP  what scottish philosopher of the 18th century wrote an enquiry concerning human understanding
358739 ||| Science ||| Ether ||| train ||| catalytic hydration of olefins is the major method for manufacturing these compounds , which when reacted with strong inorganic acids and lewis acids form salts called oxonium compounds . heat decomposes them into olefins , while in the presence of oxygen , they slowly oxidize to unstable peroxides , which can result in explosion . used extensively for extraction and separation of organic chemicals , they are very similar to alcohols . codeine is an example of ,  FTP  , what class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom attached to two carbon atoms that are part of a hydrocarbon
197640 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ireland ||| train ||| to the northwest of this island is the smaller island of achill . this island '' s siur , nore and barrow rivers constitute its three sisters and its largest city lies on the river liffey . this island '' s highest mountain is carruntoohil and it is bisected by the river shannon . the lough neagh is a large lake in this island '' s northeast , and its second most populous city is cork . munster and ulster are two of the four provinces of ,  FTP  , what island including belfast and dublin , called the emerald isle
9226 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| the schlosser modification of this reaction uses excess lithium salts , which stabilize the intermediate betaine created in the first step . the betaine forms an oxygen-containing four-membered ring , which subsequently breaks up into the products . a similarly named modification of this reaction stabilizes one of the reactants , forming the e form of the desired product almost exclusively . named after the winner of the 1979 nobel prize in chemistry ,  FTP  , name this reaction , which forms an alkene from the reaction of a carbonyl group with a compound known as phosphorane or an ylide .
197677 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ||| train ||| this architect designed a villa for fritz tugendhat and his wife , and his lake shore drive apartments exemplified his `` skin and bones '' architecture . he also designed the barcelona chair and table for the german pavilion , as well as an all steel and glass house for dr. farnsworth outside of chicago . this architect '' s best known building features the four seasons restaurant and is located on park avenue in manhattan . associated with the aphorisms `` less is more , ''  FTP  , identify this architect who designed the seagram building with philip johnson .
210559 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| tensions arose between this nation and the united states in 1985 when it didn '' t allow us planes to use its airspace on bombing flights against muammar khaddafi . the first party divisions in the us partly began when jeffersonian republicans supported this country '' s grievances after the jay treaty . us ships frequently engaged this country '' s navy in the late 18th century in the undeclared quasi war .  FTP  what nation '' s navy helped blockade british forces at yorktown at the end of the revolutionary war , led by admiral de grasse and general rochambeau
109881 ||| Social_Science ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| the grammarian monkey and east slope were written during this mans ambassadorship to india . this man founded the short-lived magazines el popular and plural , as well as taller , or workshop , which recruited poets like rafael solana and neftali beltran . he claimed that the crimes of theregime are its ownand not of socialism while attacking the gulag system as ambassador to france , where he wrote his best-known work , a social and cultural analysis of his home country .  FTP  , name this 1990 nobel laureate in literature , the mexican author of sun stone .
190303 ||| Science ||| Mollusca ||| dev ||| organisms in this phylum have chemosensors known as osphradia , and the scaphopods in this phylum contain light-sensing organs known as aesthetes . this phylum 's second-largest class is sometimes called pelecypoda because organisms in that class apparently look like hatchets . a unique class within this phylum has a closed circulatory system and contains the lowest organisms thought to have a `` '' true '' '' brain . in addition to bivalvia and cephalopoda , other classes within this phylum include gastropoda , which contains slugs and snails .  FTP  , name this phylum that includes octopi and clams .
191581 ||| Science ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| one species in this phylum transmits flukes that cause schistosomiasis . some members of this phylum use secretions from the byssal gland to create fibrous threads of protein . members of one class in this phylum possess a lid-like structure called an operculum . they use an odontophore to support and control a toothed structure used to scrape food off surfaces , the radula . members of this phylum , classes in which include gastropoda and cephalopoda , also possess a muscular foot and a mantle that secretes a shell .  FTP  , name this phylum including squid and snails .
197794 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| dev ||| in one of his works , joel harrison knox runs away with idabel thompkins , catches pneumonia , and is nursed back to health by randolph . another of his works features a narrator named `` fred , '' who is informed of the personal life of holly golightly . in his most famous work , he tells the story of the clutter family from holcomb , kansas and their murder by dick hickock and perry smith .  FTP  , identify this author of other voices , other rooms , breakfast at tiffany '' s , and in cold blood .
211811 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of this man '' s novels suggests that a visitor '' s sunglasses might cause prisoners to think he is blind . a character that collects poplar slips with messages in a foreign alphabet is , because of this collection , suspected of communicating with the enemy who live in the desert surround the town that colonel joll has seized control of . in another novel by this man , a woman is raped during an attack on david lurie '' s farm .  FTP  , name this author of disgrace and waiting for the barbarians .
381596 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of this man '' s novels suggests that a visitor '' s sunglasses might cause prisoners to think he is blind . a character that collects poplar slips with messages in a foreign alphabet is , because of this collection , suspected of communicating with the enemy who live in the desert surround the town that colonel joll has seized control of . in another novel by this man , a woman is raped during an attack on david lurie '' s farm .  FTP  , name this author of disgrace and waiting for the barbarians .
190298 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| one character in this book recalls watching the pornographic three weeks in a helicopter , which dredges up bad memories of his mother 's relationship with popé . that character grew up in new mexico , where his mother linda had been abandoned by the director of hatcheries . another character often wears green , even though everyone else in her caste wears maroon . in addition to john the savage and lenina crowne , this book revolves around bernard marx , who should be an alpha-plus but is too small .  FTP  , name this dystopian aldous huxley novel .
358213 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| dev ||| he wrote the poem `` tomorrow , at dawn '' to commemorate the burial of his daughter léopoldine . while in exile on the island of guernsey , he cranked out `` punishments '' and the epic poem the legend of the centuries . a member of the literary group known as the cénacle , he had a strange relationship with his editor charles nodier , who first noticed this man '' s talent after reading hans of iceland .  FTP  , name this author of ruy blas , hernani , le roi s'amuse and the hunchback of notre dame .
182015 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| in a poem about `` rereading '' this work , linda pastan wrote about cooking eggs for her cousins in a house on roslyn , long island . this poem encourages the reader to `` pierce the barcan wilderness '' or lose himself in the `` continuous woods / where rolls the oregon , '' and suggests that it is better not to be like the `` quarry-slave at night '' as you join the `` innumerable caravan '' of the dead .  FTP  -- name this poem published in 1817 , a meditation on death by william cullen bryant .
191410 ||| Social_Science ||| Krishna ||| dev ||| this god killed his evil wetnurse putana by removing her internal organs , after being saved from his uncle kamsa by a switch of wombs with deva . the deadly juggernaut was said to contain the bones of this god , who came between rama and buddha as the eighth avatar of vishnu . in that role , he lectures arjuna on the justice of war , in a speech which comprises the bhagavad-gita .  FTP  , identify this hindu god with dark blue skin , the subject of such devotional movements as the evangelizing , orange-robed `` hare '' .
197821 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this author called the title object the `` most musical , most melancholy bird ! '' in the nightingale , one of his conversational poems . in another poem , `` twice five miles of fertile ground/with walls and towers were girdled round '' because `` in xanadu '' the title character `` a stately pleasure-dome . '' this collaborator with william wordsworth on lyrical ballads included in it a poem in which the title figure is won by life-in-death after shooting an albatross .  FTP  , name this author of kubla khan and the rime of the ancient mariner .
208081 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Cello ||| dev ||| a popular concerto for this instrument in b minor was written by antonin dvorak . five of these instruments play at the beginning of the william tell overture . performers who played this instrument include mstislav rostropovich and pablo casals . a piano trio usually consists of a piano , violin , and this instrument . j.s . bach wrote six suites for an unaccompanied one of this instrument . like with the larger double bass , music for this instrument is written in bass and tenor clef .  FTP  , name this large string instrument played by yo-yo ma .
121751 ||| Science:Biology ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| jar1 protein conjugates one of these compounds to the phytohormone jasmonic acid . the synthesis of one of them is coupled with purine synthesis and begins with a prpp precursor that is converted to acair . secis elements effect the synthesis of an unusual selenium containing example . the simplest one serves as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system . pyruvate , oxaloacetate , and alpha-ketoglutarate are all converted into these substances which have an nh3+ and a coo- group .  FTP  , identify these compounds which have twenty variants that make up the building blocks of proteins .
190605 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| this author criticized the negritude movement with the line , `` '' a tiger does not proclaim its tigritude. `` '' in the preface to one work , this author claims that europeans `` '' have no respect for what do not understand '' '' in a conversation between olunde and jane pilkings . in addition to that play focusing on elesin 's death ritual , this author depicted the seduction of sidi by the impotent chief baroka in another play .  FTP  , name this author of death and the king 's horseman and the lion and the jewel .
191335 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| London ||| train ||| landmarks in this city include the gherkin and the tower bridge . a major island in this city '' s limits is the isle of the dogs , which is near its business district at canary wharf . this city instituted a high profile `` congestion charge '' in 2007 . it often places installation art on the `` fourth plinth '' of its trafalgar square . this city '' s other attractions include a giant ferris wheel called `` the eye '' and a clock tower referred to as big ben .  FTP  , name this capital of england .
371 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| in reproductions of this work , the image of a woman screaming towards the sky is often excluded . in 1974 , this painting was defaced with red spray paint and the words kill lies all . commissioned for the 1937 world 's fair in paris , this black and white work depicts a man trying to steal a baby from its mother , lady liberty carrying the lamp of democracy , a flower growing from a shattered vase , and a horse drowning in chaos .  FTP  , name anti-war pablo picasso painting named for a bombed basque city .
6825 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| his first two plays , no-good friday and nongogo , were published in 1977 , along with dimetos . his the island was developed in collaboration with the actors who played the leading roles , john kani and winston ntshona . hello and goodbye , boesman and lena , and the blood knot form a trilogy dealing with family relationships in and around port elizabeth , his hometown and the setting of most of his plays .  FTP  , name this south african playwright , whose other works include master harold ... and the boys and sizwe bansi is dead .
106413 ||| Science:Biology ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| antinomycin d is a potent inhibitor of this process , and an open complex is formed right after binding during it . one method of its termination relies on palindromic hairpin structures , which is referred to as rho-independent termination . products of this process are usually quantified via northern blot analysis , and in prokaryotes , the sigma factor is responsible for initiating it . it begins when certain initiation factors bind to the tata box of a promoter sequence upstream of a gene .  FTP  , name this cellular process , the synthesis of mrna by rna polymerase .
192890 ||| Literature ||| Apollo ||| train ||| during one mission of this name , cube-shaped cm canisters were adapted to fit round lm sockets using a device called the `` '' mailbox. `` '' one mission of this name killed edward white , gus grissom , and roger chaffee when it caught on fire . jack swigert , fred haise , and james lovell were on another mission of this name when oxygen tank number two exploded , necessitating a trip around the dark side of the moon .  FTP  , name this series of missions , the eleventh of which landed neil armstrong on the moon .
210358 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Apollo ||| train ||| due to his his patronage of flocks and shepherds , this deity is considered the protective god of colonists . the romans spread his cult to the celts , who called him `` atepomarus '' , the great horseman . the epithet `` lycegenes '' refers to his mother , patron goddess of lycia . depending on the myth , either he or oeagrus is orpheus '' father . after stealing this deity '' s cattle , hermes made for him the first lyre . the brother of artemis ,  FTP  , who is this greek god of music and light
193981 ||| Social_Science ||| Odin ||| train ||| this figure once masqueraded as bolverk to gain access to a substance made after the murder of kvasir . one of this deity 's sons will avenge his death at ragnarok using a shoe . this possessor of the spear gungnir rides an eight-legged horse who is the child of loki . this god is attended to by huginn and muninn . the tribute that this god paid to be able to drink from mimir 's well means that he has only one eye .  FTP  , name this husband of frigg , the chief god of the norse pantheon .
201687 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Odin ||| train ||| this god , disguised as bolverk , worked a summer for baugi and seduced gunnlod in order to steal the mead of poetry from suttung . in his quest for wisdom , this god hung from yggdrasil for nine days and traded one of his eyes for a drink from the well of mimir . this god owns the ravens hugin and munin and his spear gungnir never misses its target . at ragnarok , the wolf fenrir will kill this leader of the aesir .  FTP  , name this husband of frigga , the chief god of norse mythology .
4508 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| the author wrote a sequel to this play in 1952 which focuses on the character of jamie . this play features only five characters : cathleen , a servant girl ; the aforementioned jamie , who is the elder son and an alcoholic ; another son named edmund who is consumptive ; a wife addicted to morphine ; and the patriarch of the family , a tight-fisted actor named james .  FTP  , identify the play which centers around the tyrone family , a 1957 pulitzer prize winner which was published after the death of its author , eugene o'neill .
182688 ||| Literature ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| this place is the subject of a `` journal '' published by james jones in 1974 . james griffin is the protagonist of a novel about it by stephen wright , meditations in green , while a cia agent named skip sands figures in a denis johnson novel about it , tree of smoke . john converse goes here as a journalist in the robert stone novel dog soldiers , while a 1967 novel by norman mailer asks `` why are we in '' it .  FTP  -- graham greene 's the quiet american is set in what war-torn asian country
189177 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote about a criminal whose climb to heaven is ended when he refuses to let others follow behind him on the title object . this home to the author of `` '' the spider 's thread '' '' had an author write about a group of children confined to a plague-stricken village . another writer from this country wrote a work titled after a mechanical toy about toru okada .  FTP  , name this nation home to nip the buds , shoot the kids and the wind-up bird chronicle authors kenzaburo oe and haruki murakami .
189255 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| this man 's arrangement of a j.s . bach fugue is known as his `` '' fugue a la gigue. `` '' the last movement of this man 's second suite in f combines the folk songs `` '' dargason '' '' and `` '' greensleeves , '' '' a combination echoed in his later st. paul 's suite . he is best known for a work that includes a 6/4 march in one movement , and a dissonant 5/4 theme introduced in the bassoons in another of the seven movements .  FTP  , name this composer of the planets .
196643 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| late in life , this man travelled in hermann goring '' s former train car across west germany to discredit the morgenthau plan . this president '' s secretary of state responded to the mukden incident with the stimson doctrine . this man led the food administration during world war i , and macarthur disobeyed his command to not attack the bonus army . he defeated al smith and created the reconstruction finance corporation , but was ultimately remembered for his namesake shantytowns that resulted from the great depression .  FTP  , name this president defeated in 1932 by fdr .
192707 ||| Social_Science ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| the wandering of this deity leading to the creation of classes of mankind is detailed in the rigsthula . another name for this figure , gullintanni , comes from this deity '' s golden teeth . this god was said to have senses so acute he could hear the sound of grass growing . this god fulfills his primary duty in defending asgard by blowing his gjallarhorn .  FTP  , name this norse deity that kills and is killed by loki at ragnarok , and keeps watch over the rainbow bridge bifrost as he waits for that day to come .
211662 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| two large crows descend upon the title animal , which is running through the snow leaving a trail , in this artist '' s fox hunt . a man in a straw field carrying a scythe in his right arm gazes into the distance in his song of the lark . a boy sits with the rudder controls of a ship called the gloucester in on of his paintings ; while in another work a lone black man reclines in a boat being swarmed by sharks .  FTP  , name this american painter of the gulf stream and breezing up .
381449 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| two large crows descend upon the title animal , which is running through the snow leaving a trail , in this artist '' s fox hunt . a man in a straw field carrying a scythe in his right arm gazes into the distance in his song of the lark . a boy sits with the rudder controls of a ship called the gloucester in on of his paintings ; while in another work a lone black man reclines in a boat being swarmed by sharks .  FTP  , name this american painter of the gulf stream and breezing up .
192657 ||| Literature ||| Chile ||| train ||| a recent mass death of puffins off this nation 's coast has mirrored a similar dead bird event in arkansas . in the aftermath of one recent crisis in this nation , edison pena was invited to graceland to celebrate elvis 's 76th birthday , but that man and his fellows are better-known for being the subject of a rescue mission based at the tent city camp hope .  FTP  , name this nation that recently saw thirty-three miners emerge safely from underground after being trapped for 69 days , whose rescue capsule from that incident now resides in santiago .
208230 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| this artist used a background similar to his most famous work for his portrait of friedrich nietzsche . he depicted a nude charlotte corday standing over the title figure '' s body in his version of the death of marat ii and depicted seven figures in mourning in his death in the sickroom . he included paintings such as ashes , love and pain and the sick child in his frieze of life , while his most famous work features an orange-red sky caused by the eruption of mount krakatoa .  FTP  , identify this norwegian artist of the scream .
143940 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| his tombstone in drumcliff churchyard in county sligo reads `` cast a cold eye on life , on death . horseman , pass by. `` it comes from the poem `` under ben bulben , '' which he wrote shortly before his death in 1939 . his later works show the influence of his secretary , ezra pound , and his growing dedication to irish independence -- he was a member of the first independent irish senate from 1923-1928 .  FTP  -- name this irish winner of the 1923 nobel prize in literature , poet of `` the second coming. ``
123815 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| in this author 's most recent novel , the haitian slave girl zarit leaves new orleans . this author wrote about a girl who makes imitation grenades from universal matter for her friend huberto naranjo before marrying rolf carl . in another novel , this writer told of the las tres maras hacienda , which houses esteban and the green-haired prophetess clara . this author of the island beneath the sea and eva luna wrote about the trueba family in another novel .  FTP  , name this author who wrote the house of the spirits , a female chilean-american novelist .
209539 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| this country 's early railways include the spiral tunnels of the gotthard line , and its glacier express railroad has a terminus at st. moritz . this home of the vineyard terraces at lavaux is home to a castle where lord byron 's poem `` the prisoner of chillon '' is set . this country hosts the yearly world economic forum at davos . this country includes about eighty thousand speakers of romansh , its fourth official language .  FTP  , name this landlocked european country home to lake lucerne , whose alps include the north face of the matterhorn .
194162 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| in one play by this author , the sight of the protagonist stoking a coal ship causes mildred douglas to faint . in addition to that play about yank , who dies in the hands of a zoo animal , this author wrote a trilogy in which orin , adam brant , and lavinia act out themes similar to the oresteia . this author of the hairy ape wrote a play in which mary 's addiction to morphine paralyzes the tyrone family .  FTP  , name this american playwright of mourning becomes electra and long day 's journey into night .
201691 ||| History:British ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| a shipwreck at ponthieu two years before this battle led to one of the shipwrecked men swearing an oath to the eventual victor of this battle . the commander of the losing army in this battle at senlac hill was struck by an arrow in the eye , as depicted on the bayeux tapestry . the losing commander of this battle , who earlier defeated norwegian invaders at the battle of stamford bridge , was harold godwinson .  FTP  , name this 1066 victory of william the conqueror over the saxons , establishing the normans as the rulers of england .
343539 ||| History:British ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| a shipwreck at ponthieu two years before this battle led to one of the shipwrecked men swearing an oath to the eventual victor of this battle . the commander of the losing army in this battle at senlac hill was struck by an arrow in the eye , as depicted on the bayeux tapestry . the losing commander of this battle , who earlier defeated norwegian invaders at the battle of stamford bridge , was harold godwinson .  FTP  , name this 1066 victory of william the conqueror over the saxons , establishing the normans as the rulers of england .
105488 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| the narrator of this novel about a futuristic society blind to its violent youth culture becomes involved in a political struggle after being brainwashed in prison , leaving him unable to enjoy classical music as well as engage in violence . the narrator returns to his old ways when the government reverses ludovico 's treatment in exchange for his support , but in the end thinks about changing his ways when he sees the life that one of his friends , pete , has built .  FTP  name this novel by anthony burgess whose narrator is the nadsat-speaking alex delarge .
204715 ||| Literature:British ||| Lord of the Flies ||| dev ||| one character in this novel suggests a vote on whether or not there are ghosts . by the end of this novel , percival wemys madison is unable to remember his own name . earlier in this novel , some characters wearing black caps are admonished for letting a fire go out . that fire had been started as a signal using a pair of glasses , whose owner is killed by roger with a boulder after jack seizes power from the conch-wielding protagonist .  FTP  , piggy and ralph are stranded on an island in what novel by william golding
12481 ||| Social_Science ||| Perseus ||| dev ||| he acceded to the throne in 179 bc , clearing his way by betraying his brother demetrius . he succeeded his father , philip v , who for his last years had generally supported the romans . as king of macedon , though , this man instituted an anti-roman policy which frightened king eumenes ii of pergamum , culminating in the third macedonian war of 171 to 168 bc , and his own defeat at the battle of pydna .  FTP  , name this last king of macedon , who shares his name with the mythological hero who killed medusa .
190405 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| dev ||| pavlov '' s house was used as a fortified position during this battle . this battle was preceded by an offensive called case blue that was intended to capture vital oil fields . victory for one side came following operation uranus , an offensive partially planned by georgy zhukov . eventually , the german 6th army under the command of friedrich paulus surrendered after being encircled along the volga river .  FTP  , name this extremely bloody world war ii battle that lasted from 1942 to 1943 , a soviet victory that marked a turning point on the eastern front .
10685 ||| Science:Physics ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| train ||| the askaryan effect can generate this phenomenon , whose alteration by a periodic grating is the smith-purcell effect . hankel functions were utilized by ilya frank and igor tamm to develop a formula calculating the intensity of this effect . it occurs when an electromagnetic field in a local medium is disrupted , releasing photons that constructively interfere and is often considered an analogue of a sonic boom .  FTP  , name this effect named for its russian discoverer which occurs when particles propagate faster than the local speed of light through a medium , generating an oft-seen blue color .
196962 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| a group of spectators believe that the protagonist of this novel is crazy when he kneels on the ground and starts kissing it . one character in this novel asks the protagonist if he recalls seeing two workers painting a building , and svidrigailov threatens to use the secret he overheard against the protagonist . dunya marries razumihin instead of the greedy luzhin , and near the end of this novel , sonya encourages the protagonist to confess his murder of lizaveta and the pawnbroker alyona .  FTP  , name this novel about raskolnikov , a novel by fyodor dostoyevsky .
190867 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters asks the reader , `` grow old along with me ! / the best is yet to be . '' this author of `` rabbi ben ezra '' described a statue of neptune cast by claus of innsbruck at the end of another poem . in one of this writer '' s dramatic monologues , the narrator describes a painting by fra pandolf of his wife , whom he killed for having a `` heart too soon made glad . ''  FTP  , name this victorian poet of `` my last duchess . ''
211653 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| the narrator of one of this man '' s poems rants `` in three sips the arian frustrate ; / while he drains his at one gulp . '' another of his poems concludes with the title figure blowing the `` slug-horn '' upon reaching the title location . this author of `` soliloquy of the spanish cloister '' and `` childe roland to the dark tower came '' wrote a poem in which a painting of a person with `` a heart…too soon made glad '' is discussed .  FTP  , identify this poet of `` my last duchess ''
381440 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| the narrator of one of this man '' s poems rants `` in three sips the arian frustrate ; / while he drains his at one gulp . '' another of his poems concludes with the title figure blowing the `` slug-horn '' upon reaching the title location . this author of `` soliloquy of the spanish cloister '' and `` childe roland to the dark tower came '' wrote a poem in which a painting of a person with `` a heart…too soon made glad '' is discussed .  FTP  , identify this poet of `` my last duchess ''
201702 ||| Literature:World ||| Canada ||| dev ||| one work set in this country describes an affair between alex thomas and iris chase . in another work set in this country , a young orphan girl lives with matthew and marilla cuthbert . author lucy maud montgomery hails from this country , which provides the setting for the blind assassin . writers from this country include the authors of dance of the happy shades , life of pi , the english patient , and the handmaid 's tale .  FTP  , name this country , the home of alice munro , yann martel , michael ondaatje and margaret atwood .
365270 ||| Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| to categorize the oedipus myth as a vegetation myth explaining the origins of mankind , he set up a diachronic number diagram about oedipus '' family . his collection of essays a view from afar appeared after his analysis of american northwest indians in the way of the masks . a world on the wane is about his own experiences as an anthropologist and also appears as tristes topiques . though , he is better known for such works as the savage mind and elementary structures of kinship .  FTP  , name this structural anthropologist and author of the four-volume mythologiques .
192737 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this composer adopted the theme from the finale of his third symphony for a series of fifteen variations for piano in e-flat major . he was praised by goethe for his incidental music to the play egmont . this teacher of carl czerny included the movement `` scene at the brook '' in his sixth symphony . this man removed the dedication of his third symphony after napoleon declared himself emperor . he set a schiller poem in his `` choral '' or ninth symphony .  FTP  , name this romantic german composer who wrote the moonlight sonata before going deaf .
196871 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this work meets the daughter of pope urban x on his voyage to enlist in the spanish army . he and his companions are robbed in cadiz , and the protagonist buys his freedom from the police with diamonds in paris . he later encounters his former servant cacambo , who instructs him to go to constantinople . the title character and pangloss are accused of causing an earthquake at lisbon , and early in this work , he is thrown out of baron thunder-ten-tronckh 's castle for kissing cunegonde .  FTP  , name this work by voltaire .
197391 ||| Science ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| this scientist devised five rules for determining the structure of complex ionic crystals , and he incorrectly proposed a triple helix for the structure of dna . this chemist developed the idea of orbital hybridization as part of his efforts to explain the nature of the chemical bond . this scientist proposed megadoses of vitamin c as a cure for colds and cancer . fluorine has the highest value at 3.98 on this scientist '' s namesake scale for electronegativity , a concept he developed .  FTP  , name this american chemist who won nobel prizes in both chemistry and peace .
208224 ||| Science ||| Albert Einstein ||| dev ||| an equation relating viscous flow and diffusion is named for this man and stokes . while proving planck '' s radiation equation , this man created the idea of stimulated emission . along with leo szilard , this man invented a refrigerator that has zero mechanical parts . this scientist and smoluchowski developed a namesake relation which was discovered during this man '' s research on brownian motion . he won the 1921 nobel prize in physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect .  FTP  , name this german physicist who developed two theories of relativity and famously stated e=mc² .
377385 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| its purported constitution , known as the kouroukan fouga and preserved through oral tradition , formed the gbara as its deliberative body . this ruling entity was established after the battle of kirina , where its founder defeated the soso people . afterward , the imperial capital was established at niani . it came to the attention of the larger world after one of its rulers managed to single-handedly devalue gold in cairo , a stop-over on his way to mecca .  FTP  , this describes what medieval african empire , founded by sundiata and led at its peak by mansa musa
204762 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| the genus chromatium produces this element through oxidation , and the 3d orbitals in this element may contribute to catenation . this element 's phase diagram has three triple points because it has two solid phases . thiol groups of it function in biomolecular binding , such as in coenzyme a , and this element also forms crosslinking polymer chains during vulcanization . as a pure solid , this element forms a cyclic molecule with eight atoms , and one compound of this element and hydrogen smells like rotten eggs .  FTP  , identify this yellow element with atomic number 16 .
194104 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Nigeria ||| dev ||| a southwestern state of this country takes its name from the former oyo empire . port harcourt is the center of this nation '' s petroleum industry , which drew criticism following the death of ken saro-wiwa . the igbo are an ethnic group in the southeastern portion of this country , which attempted to secede and form the nation of biafra . along with niger , cameroon , and chad , this nation borders lake chad .  FTP  , name this most populous nation of africa , with such cities as its capital , abuja , and the port lagos .
223950 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| the speaker of one work by this poet says `` i could make six dollars a day / on the docks , '' and `` only dumb guys fight . '' this poet of `` prize fighter '' also wrote that `` when a man starts to build a world , / he starts first with himself '' in `` freedom 's plow . '' another work by this author states `` i bathed in the euphrates when dawns were young . '' `` the negro speaks of rivers '' was written by --  FTP  -- what poet of the harlem renaissance
190609 ||| Science ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| the e4 allele of the apoe gene is the largest genetic risk factor for this disease . according to one theory it is caused by abnormalities in tau proteins . another theory states it is caused by beta amyloid deposits which would relate this disease to prion related disorders like creutzfeld-jakob disease . another hypothesis states that it is caused by decreased production of acetylcholine . patients of this disease exhibit plagues and tangles in their brains along with a loss of long term memory .  FTP  , name this most common form of dementia , named for a german psychiatrist .
380787 ||| History ||| William Blake ||| train ||| after a 7-year apprenticeship to the engraver james basire , he briefly joined the royal academy , but so disliked the aesthetic theories of joshua reynolds that he quit . his own engravings and illustrations owe much to henry fuseli , whom he met at the academy . he died in 1827 , leaving unfinished a series of engravings based on the divine comedy , though he did create illuminated copies of his own works , including the four zoas , milton , and jerusalem .  FTP  name this pre-romantic poet known for his songs of innocence and songs of experience .
190537 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| the war of the mantuan succession was part of this conflict that saw ambrosio spinola capture breda . the battle of white mountain was a defeat for frederick v 's forces in this war . one event at the beginning of this conflict saw two diplomats thrown out a window , which was called the second defenestration of prague . this war included the brutality of the general albrecht von wallenstein . the battle of breitenfeld was a victory for gustavus adolphus .  FTP  , name this religious war ended by the peace of westphalia that lasted from 1618 to 1648 .
173440 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| tennyson took from this man the title of a poem that quotes this man 's phrase `` o venusta sirmio ! `` and , in `` boadicea , '' used the galliambic meter of this man 's poem `` attis. `` his poem 24 denigrates his fellow neoteric furius for having an affair with this poet 's young consort , juventius , and his poem 61 is about hymen , who supposedly dressed as a woman . this man also had an affair with the sister of the alleged cross-dresser clodius .  FTP  -- name this pre-augustan roman obsessed with lesbia .
189454 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Finland ||| train ||| one architect from this country designed the paimio sanatorium and a library with an undulating roof at viipuri . another man from this country designed a national romantic-style railway station in this country 's capital , but is better known as the father of another architect from here , who designed the tulip chair and became famous for his use of thin-shell concrete in buildings such as the yale whale , dulles airport , and the twa terminal at jfk .  FTP  , alvar aalto , eliel saarinen , and his son eero hail from this country with capital at helsinki .
123752 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work visits the estate of pemberley after ensuring that the owner is away . lady catherine warns its protagonist not to accept her nephew 's wedding offer near the end of this novel , in which charlotte lucas marries mr. collins . one relationship in this novel is kindled at bingley 's ball at netherfield . in this novel , lydia runs away with the treacherous , lady-spoiling wickham .  FTP  , name this novel that focuses on the bennet sisters , and ends with the marriage of elizabeth to mr. darcy , written by jane austen .
300880 ||| Literature:European ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work visits the estate of pemberley after ensuring that the owner is away . lady catherine warns its protagonist not to accept her nephew 's wedding offer near the end of this novel , in which charlotte lucas marries mr. collins . one relationship in this novel is kindled at bingley 's ball at netherfield . in this novel , lydia runs away with the treacherous , lady-spoiling wickham .  FTP  , name this novel that focuses on the bennet sisters , and ends with the marriage of elizabeth to mr. darcy , written by jane austen .
197853 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| in a sequel to this work , clara okeke becomes pregnant , causing obi to accept bribes to help pay for an abortion . the protagonist of this novel beats his wife ojiugo during the week of peace and strikes the fatal blow on his adopted son ikemefuna . that protagonist is exiled for seven years after his gun accidentally goes off , and he hangs himself after killing a white messenger . the prequel to no longer at ease is ,  FTP  , what novel about okonkwo '' s struggles in colonial nigeria , the most famous work of chinua achebe
190526 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer used a key change from c to e to signal the moment at which knives are drawn by rowdy tavern-goers in one piece . an ostinato of unchanging pitch appears in the `` '' scarbo '' '' section from one of his piano compositions . he deleted the fifth promenade when he orchestrated modest mussorgsky '' s pictures at an exhibition , and he became notorious for a work which repeats the same melody over and over again , with increasing volume , representing a woman dancing on a table .  FTP  , name this french composer of bolero .
192419 ||| Science ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| organisms in this phylum have pincer-like structures called pedicellariae . one species in this phylum has a set of large teeth arranged in `` '' aristotle 's lantern. `` '' some members of this phylum contain a petalidium , a pattern of ambulacral plates through which tube feet project . a sieve plate called a madreporite is the entry point to the water vascular system , which serves as the respiratory system for most members of this phylum .  FTP  , name this phylum in which adults have pentaradial symmetry , which includes sea urchins , sea cucumbers , and starfish .
194347 ||| Literature ||| Macbeth ||| train ||| a soliloquy from this play features the main character lamenting `` life '' s but a walking shadow , a poor player . '' one character in this play was born via c-section and camouflages his soldiers in tree limbs from birnam wood , allowing him to exact revenge while fulfilling the prophecy of the three witches . the title character '' s wife sleepwalks , uttering `` out , out damned spot ! ''  FTP  , name this shakespeare tragedy in which the titular thane of cawdor murders king duncan , often referred to as the `` scottish play . ''
192367 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| in one incident in this book , coriantumr decapitates shiz , who continues to stand up and struggle for breath for several moments afterwards . other episodes in this text include the emigration of the `` brother of jared '' and the war between the nephites and the lamanites . the same organization that follows this text believes that in 1830 , a man used a pair of glasses , called urim and thummim , to decode this work from gold plates buried in the ground .  FTP  , identify this central book of a christian denomination founded by joseph smith .
190406 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| the aria `` dies bildnis '' is sung by this opera '' s protagonist after he is shown a portrait by three women who had earlier saved him from a giant serpent . another aria in this work requires the singer to hit a high f6 . the protagonist of this work is accompanied by the bird-catcher papageno and confronts sarastro , who forces the duo to undergo several tests in order to save pamina , whose mother is the queen of the night .  FTP  , name this wolfgang amadeus mozart opera in which tamino receives the titular enchanted instrument .
190305 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| this composer celebrated the end of world war two with a `` rather too commercial '' d-flat sixth chord in his symphony in three movements , and omitted violins from his symphony of psalms . a high bassoon solo opens one of his works subtitled `` pictures from pagan russia . '' another of his collaborations with serge diaghilev and the ballets russes features prince ivan breaking the spell of kashchei the immortal by smashing a magical egg with the help of the title glowing bird .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the rite of spring and the firebird .
192198 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| this character is upset by cheap suitcases while traveling on a train , and also by another character '' s tears on a checkerboard . this character regrets turning down faith cavendish and later asks carl luce about his girlfriend . made uncomfortable by mr. antolini , he buys a `` little shirley beans '' record for his sister , which shatters when he is in central park looking for a pond with ducks . he later gives his sister his distinctive red hunting hat .  FTP  , name this phony-hating protagonist of jd salinger 's the catcher in the rye .
201605 ||| Literature:Norse ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| in one work , this author defined the state as the successful claimant of a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence . verstehen is a term that describes the perspective of this man , who quoted benjamin franklin as saying `` time is money '' in a book discussing a secular `` calling . '' this man , who wrote works describing the religions of india and china , wrote politics as a vocation and studied modern bureaucracy .  FTP  , name this german sociologist who argued that protestantism spurred the rise of the market economy in the protestant ethic .
353547 ||| History ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| he was expelled from yale for training a donkey to sit in a professor '' s chair . he defended the existence of a landed gentry in his 1845 antirent trilogy the littlepage manuscripts . he wrote the first american novel of the sea , 1823 '' s the pilot , though his first novel , precaution , was a distinct failure . he is most famous for another literary creation that sported such characters as uncas and chingachgook .  FTP  , identify this american author of such novels as the deerslayer , the pioneer , and last of the mohicans .
196853 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| train ||| this man sponsored the megarian decree and quelled a rebellion by miletos and erythae . he initiated the samian war and blockaded potidea in a conflict with corinth . he consolidated his power by expelling cimon , and he built the long walls to the port of piraeus . his consolidation of the delian league helped provoke a war in which he delivered a funeral oration and later died of the plague .  FTP  , name this statesman who fought the peloponnesian wars against sparta , and helped to construct the parthenon as the leader during the golden age of athens .
192613 ||| Social_Science ||| Isis ||| dev ||| this figure was worshiped on the island of philae . in depictions , a throne symbol often lies atop this deity '' s head . this deity created a snake out of the earth and had it bite ra so that ra would give up his true name . after a long search , this deity found a box hidden in a tamarisk tree . this goddess reassembled the fourteen pieces of her husband and gave birth to horus , in order that he would defeat set .  FTP  , name this egyptian goddess , the wife and sister of osiris .
182577 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| he offered a `` review of the events which led to the political revolution of 1860 '' in his book 20 years in congress . a caricature of him by bernard gillam led to his sobriquet `` the tattooed man , '' while he was praised for having `` torn from the throat of treason the tongue of slander '' in a speech by robert ingersoll nominating him for the presidency in 1876 .  FTP  -- name this politician also known as the `` plumed knight '' or `` continental liar , '' the founder of the republican party in maine .
189237 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this author described figures as `` '' naked and bald in their furs '' '' in her poem `` '' the munich mannequins. `` '' another of her poems uses imagery from the holocaust to address the title figure called `` '' daddy. `` '' those poems were collected in ariel , which was published nine years after she married poet ted hughes and two years after this author committed suicide . this author wrote a novel that details ester greenwood 's struggle to remain sane .  FTP  , name this american writer who was the author of the bell jar .
189904 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this author described figures as `` '' naked and bald in their furs '' '' in her poem `` '' the munich mannequins. `` '' another of her poems uses imagery from the holocaust to address the title figure called `` '' daddy. `` '' those poems were collected in ariel , which was published nine years after she married poet ted hughes and two years after this author committed suicide . this author wrote a novel that details ester greenwood 's struggle to remain sane .  FTP  , name this american writer who was the author of the bell jar .
198012 ||| Other ||| Texas ||| train ||| this state had to move its republican primaries back a month because it has not yet completed redistricting . one representative from this state introduced the protecting children from online pornographers and stop online piracy acts , and is named lamar smith . in 2007 , this state 's governor issued an executive order requiring girls be vaccinated for hpv , but it was revealed that the vaccine manufacturer merck had contributed to his campaign . a libertarian from this state is currently in the republican nomination race .  FTP  , name this state home to ron paul and rick perry .
197421 ||| Other ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| this activist published a pamphlet urging for a stronger defense system called the plain truth which included a cartoon of a cut up snake captioned `` join or die . '' this man proposed the albany plan . this ambassador to england and france published the hutchinson letters in his gazette . this first postmaster general of the united states wrote the silence do good letters to his brother '' s newspaper and also created poor richard '' s almanac .  FTP  , name this founding father who flew a kite with a key attached to it in a lightning storm .
201572 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Achilles ||| train ||| in one story , this figure 's death came about due to his infatuation with the princess polyxena . this figure , who used his spear to heal telephus , the king of mysia , owned the horses balius and xanthus . he killed the amazonian warrior penthesilea and fathered his son neoptolemus while living in the court of lycomedes . he fought and killed the warrior who slayed this man 's friend patroclus , who was wearing this man 's armor .  FTP  , name this greek hero who killed hector and died when an arrow pierced his vulnerable heel .
196980 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| one member of this school of thought used a box of thumbtacks , a box of matches , and a candle to examine the concept of functional fixedness and was named karl duncker . another member of this school who posited the field theory was named kurt lewis , and a necker cube is used as an example to illustrate its concept of multistability . it theorized that all cognitive experiences are organized in the simplest forms in the law of pragnanz .  FTP  , name this holistic school of psychology led by wolfgang kohler and max wertheimer centered in berlin .
179453 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| `` for his mouth redeemed / his insufficient eyes '' is from his poem `` charles carville 's eyes '' while `` the jealous visionings that i had had / were steps to the great place where trees go '' is from his first collection of poems , the torrent . he came to prominence in the 1920s with narrative poems like the man who died twice and tristram .  FTP  -- name this man who described `` a gentleman from sole to crown '' who `` went home and put a bullet through is head '' in `` richard cory. ``
192647 ||| History ||| Sweden ||| train ||| eugene de kock claimed that an assassination that occurred in this country was the work of a south african hit squad ; a drug addict was acquitted of that 1986 murder of this country '' s prime minister . another man from this country received an honorary citizenship from the united states in 1981 in recognition of his work saving thousands of hungarian jews . a third man from this country died in a plane crash while investigating the katanga conflict as secretary-general of the u.n.  FTP  , name this homeland of olof palme , raoul wallenberg , and dag hammarskjold .
141690 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| he had to flee for his life when he refused to divorce his wife cornelia , who was daughter of sulla 's opponent cinna . sulla reluctantly allowed him to return to rome , saying `` i see many a marius in him , '' referring to sulla 's great rival and this man 's own uncle . the prophecy came true as he matched marius ' military skill and greatly exceeded him in political and oratorical genius .  FTP  -- name this man who was named `` perpetual dictator '' one month before his assassination on 15 march 44 bc .
106174 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| dev ||| a gardener , who says he wants to drain the pool , interrupts the title character of this novel . a minor character discovers the titular characters book collection consists of uncut books , implying they had never been read . after receiving the details of a car accident from a man named michaelis , george wilson is inspired by the eyes of tj eckleburg to kill the person who ran over his wife and shoots the title character while he floats in the pool .  FTP  , name this novel narrated by nick carraway , a cousin to daisy buchanan .
138395 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| ernest hemingway called francis cugat 's art deco painting which adorned the original jacket cover of this book the ugliest thing he 'd ever seen . the author , however , liked it so much he wrote it into the novel , as the moving eyes on the sign of optician dr. t. j. eckleburg , which can be seen from the train into new york city from west egg . those eyes prompt george wilson to declare `` god sees everything '' before he tracks down and kills the title character of --  FTP  -- which novel by f. scott fitzgerald
139898 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| the change in this quantity is given by the path integral of f dot dl where f is the applied force at each point and l is oriented along the object 's trajectory , an integral whose value is also called the work done on the object . relativistically , this quantity is given by the speed of light squared times the mass minus the rest mass , but it is more familiar when formulated classically .  FTP  -- give this quantity , equal at low speeds to one-half of the product of the mass and the square of the velocity .
190473 ||| Social_Science ||| Inflation ||| dev ||| this phenomenon '' s effect on interest rates is named for mundell and tobin . the rate of this phenomenon is given by gordon '' s triangle , and its effects are modeled by the `` shoe leather cost . '' the rate at which it occurs is calculated by dividing the annual percentage change in the consumer price index by time . it can cause demand pull or cost push and is inversely related to unemployment by the philips curve .  FTP  , name this economic phenomenon in which the price of goods rises over time and money becomes devalued .
204742 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| two kinds of this force cause inconsistencies in rigid-body dynamics in the painlevé paradox . the tomlinson model describes this force at the atomic level , and this force causes buildup of electrostatic charge in the triboelectric effect . the independence of this force from area of contact is described by amonton 's second law , and for a block on an inclined plane , the static coefficient of this force is equal to the tangent of the angle .  FTP  , name this force perpendicular to the normal force , which resists the motion of objects sliding against each other .
201604 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this composer , like luigi boccherini , replaced the second viola in with a second cello in his string quintet in c major . this composer also took an overture from his opera alfonso and estrella to compose incidental music for helmina von chezy 's play rosamunde . rapid triplets played on the piano are meant to mimic hoof beats in a work this man based on goethe 's poem der erlkonig . this composer wrote death and the maiden and over 600 pieces of lieder .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of the unfinished symphony and the trout quintet .
10416 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| they are divided into two classes based on the ratio of the penetration depth to the coherence length , a quantity known as the ginsburg-landau parameter . alexei abrikosov discovered his namesake vortex lattice in one type , and the london equation describes a characteristic behavior of these materials similar to perfect diamagnetism . a complete theory of the type i variety of these substances , including the concept of the pairing of opposite-spin electrons over long distances , is known as the bcs theory . discovered by heike kammerlingh-onnes ,  FTP  , identify these substances which exhibit zero electrical resistivity .
197294 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| train ||| 21 . this novel '' s protagonist is surprised to be best man at miss skiffins '' wedding . in this novel '' s opening scene , that protagonist helps an escaped convict in a graveyard , while he later goes to london and meets wemmick and his boss , mr. jaggers . later in this novel , the protagonist learns that his secret benefactor was actually that convict , and not miss havisham , who he thought was preparing him to marry estella .  FTP  , identify this novel by charles dickens that chronicles the experiences of the orphan pip .
351823 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this versatile author 's works include a 1962 biography of the marquis de sade , as well as several works dealing with the issue of aging , such as a very easy death and la ceremonie des adieux , which deals with the painful last years of the author 's famous consort . an affair with nelson algren is believed to be the basis for the character of lewis brogan in the mandarins .  FTP  , name this french author of memoirs of a dutiful daughter and the second sex , perhaps best known for her lifelong association with jean-paul sartre .
191168 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems begins `` shut , shut the door , good john ! '' since `` all bedlam , or parnassus , is let out . '' this man wrote a mock epic in which colley cibber becomes the prince to the goddess dulness . this author wrote the `` epistle to dr. arbuthnot '' and the dunciad . in another of his works , belinda , based on arabella fermor , has her `` favorite curl '' stolen by the baron .  FTP  , name this english satirist who wrote the rape of the lock .
201696 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this artist created a work whose realistic quality caused him to say , `` speak , damn you ! '' an early work created by this artist was a depiction of the feast of herod for the baptistry of the siena cathedral . this sculptor of zuccone created a monument in padua to erasmo da narni , his equestrian statue gattamelata . a work by this man is a feminized portrayal of a biblical hero who leans on his sword while standing over the head of his enemy .  FTP  , name this florentine sculptor whose works include a bronze david .
190274 ||| History ||| Kansas ||| dev ||| after the civil war , the `` '' exodusters '' '' fled to this state , where the question of slavery had earlier led to the drafting of the lecompton constitution . the wakarusa war occurred here during a time that also saw john brown lead a massacre at pottawatomie . an act that allowed new states ' voters to choose whether they would permit slavery was named for this state and nebraska .  FTP  , name this one time `` '' bleeding '' '' state whose anti-slavery centers included the often sacked city of lawrence and the eventual capital topeka .
212196 ||| Science ||| Enrico Fermi ||| dev ||| particles named for this physicist have antisymmetric wavefunctions under exchange . a result named for him gives the probability of transitions between quantum states . neutron stars can be modelled as his namesake type of `` gas '' supported by degeneracy pressure . particles that obey the pauli exclusion principle follow statistics named for him and dirac . with leo szilard , this man was responsible for chicago-pile 1 , the first nuclear reactor . he gives his name to particles with half-integer spin , contrasted with bosons .  FTP  , name this italian-born physicist who worked on the manhattan project .
353802 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| the title character of one of his plays is the son of creusa and apollo , while the title character of another of his plays kills the sons of polymestor after blinding him . in another of his plays , the title character is forced to marry a peasant by aegisthus , who is then killed along with the title character '' s mother . the earliest of his seventeen surviving tragedies is the alcestis , while his other works include ion , hecuba , and electra .  FTP  , name this greek dramatist who also wrote medea and the bacchae .
201634 ||| History:World ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| events protesting this policy led to the saint james church massacre and the shell house massacre . the immorality act was used to uphold this policy , which resulted in the death of a man described in the film cry freedom . ten members of a group opposing this policy were sentenced in the rivonia trial . an opponent of this policy was jailed on robben island until 1989 and later elected president following the term of f.w . de klerk .  FTP  , name this system of state-sponsored racism in south africa , opposed by the anc and nelson mandela .
206777 ||| Science ||| Chloroplast ||| dev ||| stengel et al found that in pisum satium , preprotein import into these via translocons is regulated by redox signals . an eponymous peripheral reticulum increases the surface area for transport between the cytoplasm and a fluid containing its namesake dna . that dna is usually combined into one large ring , though dinoflagellate algae contain forty plasmids with these genes . the tic and toc complexes import proteins into this organelle . the internal stroma fluid contains grana , stacks of thylakoids , the site of photoreduction . identify this organelle which is the site of photosynthesis and contains chlorophyll .
190422 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this philosopher imagined a `` '' kingdom of ends '' '' in which one of his concepts was always acted upon . he urged readers to `` '' act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law '' '' in his groundwork for the metaphysics of morals , which formulated his `` '' categorical imperative. `` '' this thinker combined the categories of a priori and a posteriori with those of the analytic and synthetic .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote the critique of pure reason .
354392 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| this poem '' s persona calls upon his addressee to `` come to the window , sweet is the night air ! '' however , his mournful tone is exemplified by the `` grating roar/of pebbles which the waves draw back , and fling . with tremulous cadence slow . '' this eternal note of sadness , he says , was heard by sophocles on the aegean . closing with the image of the lovers standing on a `` darkling plain . where ignorant armies clash by night , '' is ,  FTP  , what matthew arnold poem set at a seaside
190907 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| with alfred kroeber , this man studied the yurok indians of california , and he would later win a pulitzer prize for a book subtitled `` on the origins of military nonviolence . '' in addition to ghandi '' s truth , this psychologist also psychoanalyzed the life of a german theologian in young man luther . he theorized that infants go through a stage of `` trust vs. mistrust '' and collected his essays in childhood and society . the term `` identity crisis '' was coined by ,  FTP  , which german-born psychologist known for his eight stages of development
192834 ||| Science ||| Supernova ||| train ||| the r-process refers to rapid neutron capture during these phenomena . one type of these phenomena is useful for measuring distances in excess of one thousand megaparsecs . another type of these phenomena lack hydrogen lines and generally occur above the chandrasekhar limit . the abundance of the heavy elements can be explained by their nuclear synthesis during these phenomena , and the crab nebula was formed by one of these phenomena . in white dwarfs above 1.44 solar masses , this event leads to the formation of a black hole .  FTP  , name these extremely energetic explosions of stars .
190300 ||| Science ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| in this man '' s namesake effect , a magnetic field rotates the plane of polarized light . this man was the first to produce sub-freezing temperatures in the laboratory , and he developed the laws of electrolysis . this man developed the idea of `` '' lines of force '' '' to describe electric and magnetic fields , and invented the first dynamo . his namesake law states that the negative time rate of change of the magnetic flux through a closed loop equals the induced emf in the loop .  FTP  , name this english physicist who demonstrated induction .
197623 ||| Science ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| this mathematician proved that the riemann zeta function may be written as an infinite product over the primes . this figure proved a generalization of fermat '' s little theorem involving his own totient function , and the derivative of the graph of this figure '' s namesake number raised to the x power at x equals 0 is 1 . this mathematician solved the seven bridges of königsberg problem , and a constant he names is approximately equal to 2.718 .  FTP  , identify this swiss mathematician who proved the identity e to the i times pi equals negative 1 .
189866 ||| History ||| Florida ||| train ||| one senator and congressman from this state , claude pepper , was nicknamed `` '' red '' '' for his left-wing positions , and was the architect of a law that abolished most mandatory retirement ages . the battle of olustee was the main civil war battle fought in this state . henry flagler was instrumental in establishing railways in this state and making it a tourist destination . for 10 point , name this state that was the home of osceola , a leader of the seminoles , and was at the center of the disputed 2000 u.s. presidential election .
192375 ||| Social_Science ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| one of this author 's plays features the deathbed revelations of andy , who describes the starkly contrasting relationship he has with his two sons , fred and jake , with that of his daughter bridget . this author of moonlight wrote a work in which a seemingly sexual encounter between ruth and joey occurs despite ruth 's marriage to joey 's brother teddy . in another of his plays , gus and ben , two potential assassins , await instructions from the title device but are repeatedly disappointed .  FTP  , name this author of the homecoming and the dumbwaiter .
197465 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| pope hadrian ii appealed to this leader for help defeating the lombard desiderius , after which this man conquered pavia and took over the lombard crown . this leader advanced to saragossa , but when ibn al-arabi '' s forces failed to appear to confront cordova , this man retreated , losing to the basques at roncesvalles . this ruler was the son of the first king of the carolingian dynasty , pepin the short , and co-ruled with his brother for a time before carloman died .  FTP  , name this king of the franks and emperor of the romans .
149833 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| she travels to the capital to try to patch up the marriage of her brother and sister-in-law , but , while there , meets a dashing army officer who is said to be in love with another in-law , kitty . she herself is married to a cold , but capable public servant , and has had one child with him . despite that , she begins a relationship with the dashing count only to ruin her marriage .  FTP  -- name this heroine whose family was unhappy in its own way , the titular lover of tolstoy 's count vronsky .
196724 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| in an incident in this novel the protagonist befriends a woman after mistakenly assuming she had not yet taken off her shoes . nancy derek has an affair with the superintendent of police mcbryde , while harry turton is the tax collector for a town whose chief civil surgeon , major callendar , is the protagonist '' s boss . set in chandrapore , a central event in this novel allegedly occurs at the marabar caves where mrs moore and ronny heaslop '' s wife travel . adela quested accuses dr. aziz of rape in ,  FTP  , what e.m. forster novel
385537 ||| History ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| he was a professor at the college de france from 1970 on ; earlier , he had taught in sweden and west germany . in works such as death and the labyrinth and madness and civilization , he examined the codes and theories of order by which societies operate and the `` principles of exclusion '' through which they define themselves : for example , the sane and the insane , the innocent and the criminal , the insider and the outsider .  FTP  name this eccentric french cultural historian most famous for the history of sexuality and discipline and punish .
210476 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| this author '' s 1958 story about the army sergeant marx who offers preferential treatment to three fellow jewish soldiers led to an outcry from the anti-defamation league . the controversy sparked by his story `` defender of the faith , '' collected in the book goodbye , columbus , presaged the greater scandal of his novel including descriptions of the title character '' s frequent masturbation , including once with a piece of liver , and his efforts to land a blonde shiks .  FTP  what creator of nathan zuckerman wrote novels like the human stain and portnoy '' s complaint
194148 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this composer '' s clarinet concerto was commissioned by benny goodman , while another of his works opens and closes with the `` open prairie '' theme and depicts the capture of the titular outlaw . he set music to the speeches of a certain president in his lincoln portrait and used timpani and a large brass ensemble for his fanfare for the common man . this composer of billy the kid also created such ballets as rodeo and one that includes the shaker hymn `` simple gifts . '' for 20 points , name this american composer of appalachian spring .
216500 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| this man quoted his own claim that poetry is `` the testimony of the senses '' in his book on love and eroticism , the double flame . this author 's journey to the temple city of galta in india inspired a book centering on hanuman , the monkey grammarian . the essays `` the sons of la malinche '' and `` the conquest and colonialism '' appear in a book by this author of a poem inspired by the days of the aztec calendar .  FTP  -- name this mexican author of `` sunstone '' and the labyrinth of solitude .
201586 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Athens ||| train ||| this city 's zappeion hall was designed by theophil hansen . in this city , one building has a southern portico whose roof is supported by six female sculptures known as the porch of the caryatids . another building in this city had its sculptures removed by thomas bruce , the earl of elgin . that building contained one frieze that depicts a battle between the lapiths and centaurs , and another in its east pediment portraying the birth of this city 's namesake goddess of wisdom .  FTP  , name this city whose acropolis houses the erectheum and the parthenon .
190554 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this man used his experiences in spain to write tales of the alhambra and wrote under the pen name `` jonathan oldstyle . '' this man 's history of new york was written under the pen name of diedich knickerbocker . in another of his works , the main character romances katrina van tassel . that character of this author is driven from the title town by brom bones , who dresses as the headless horseman to terrify ichabod crane .  FTP  , name this american author of `` rip van winkle '' and `` the legend of sleepy hollow . ''
222780 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| dev ||| in this work 's final chapter , the protagonist realizes that the world is not `` made of oaths and walking sticks '' and observes a `` golden ray of sun '' that came through `` hosts of leaden rain clouds . '' its protagonist is horrified to discover a corpse whose face is covered with ants , and reflects on his encounter with a `` tattered soldier . '' this novel , which was published in 1895 , centers on a young recruit named henry fleming .  FTP  -- name this novel about the civil war , by stephen crane .
123825 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| values of this property diverge near absolute zero , the first observed example of asymptotic freedom . the von klitzing constant is written in the units of this property , which can be measured very precisely because of the quantum hall effect . three known quantities of it can be used to measure an unknown fourth in the wheatstone bridge circuit . its generalized complex form , which includes an imaginary reactance term , is called impedance . it equals voltage over current .  FTP  , name this property , measured in ohms , the opposition to the flow of electricity .
190529 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this author wrote a series of witty letters to his friend esther johnson titled a journal to stella . he also wrote a critique of christianity through the journeys of peter , martin , and jack titled a tale of a tub . another work by this author uses the testimony of george psalmanazar to support his central argument , which led some to accuse him of cannibalism . that work is a short essay in which he humorously suggested that small children be eaten .  FTP  , name this irish author of a modest proposal and gulliver '' s travels .
201662 ||| History:World ||| Argentina ||| train ||| a massacre near this country 's ezeiza airport marked the return of a former dictator . a president of this country issued annihilation decrees , which were used as justification for disappearances . a first lady from this country was accused of depositing money in swiss banks during her rainbow tour of europe . the dirty war occurred under jorge videla 's rule of this country , where the descamisados swept a man into power who was later succeeded by his third wife , isabel .  FTP  , name this country once led by juan and evita peron from buenos aires .
189391 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| this composer wrote the `` '' veil song '' '' for the princess eboli in his don carlos . before he composed one of his few comic operas , which was based on the merry wives of windsor , his name became an acronym for the italian unification movement . this composer of falstaff had the duke of mantua sing about fickle women in `` '' la donna e mobile '' '' in his opera rigoletto .  FTP  , name this composer of otello , la traviata , and an opera about an ethopian princess who is buried alive , aida .
340911 ||| Literature:World ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| in the epilogue of this work , professor pieixoto discusses the possible rescue of the protagonist by the resistance group mayday . the main character of this work has an affair with nick , chauffeur to the former televangelist serena joy . its protagonist wonders about the fate of luke , and visits the house of jezebel , a brothel where her best friend moira is forced to work . this novel is set in the republic of gilead , where many women are sexual slaves to men like the commander .  FTP  , offred narrates what dystopian novel by margaret atwood
190607 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| in one work , this philosopher notes that people who fence off land are the founders of `` civil society . '' another of his works was censured for its inclusion of the `` profession of the savoyard priest '' and for its mention of sophie , the title character '' s bride-to-be . his best known work describes the relinquishing of sovereignty in the title agreement and proclaims `` man is born free , and everywhere he is in chains . ''  FTP  , identify this french philosopher who penned discourse on inequality , emile , and the social contract .
182726 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , miss cotton fires rachel sterling from a job as a seamstress after learning of her past , and rachel 's brother david is killed in the civil war . in another novel by this author , dan goes to prison after killing a man while emil proves to be a good sailor . this author of work wrote of how the `` boys '' of one of her best-known characters `` turned out '' in an 1886 novel .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about the four march sisters in little women .
191495 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| dev ||| in one work , this thinker uses odysseus '' s `` lament in scylla '' as an example of `` character indecorous and inappropriate . '' in that work , this man wrote of the necessity of space-time unity and gave the term for a character '' s self-discovery , anagnorisis . he also defined peripeteia as a turning point and hamartia as a character '' s flaw in ancient greek tragedy , which he felt should produce a purging of emotion called catharsis .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote poetics and nichomachean ethics , a student of plato .
201740 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Sun ||| train ||| one god of this entity was often depicted as a scarab beetle and was named khepri . one god of this entity was worshipped through the mnevis bull and through his conflation with khnum was represented with a ram 's head . isis once poisoned that god of this entity and only gave him the antidote when he revealed to her his true name . a god of this entity , who owns the boats mandjet and masektet that set defends from attacks by apep , was often combined with amun .  FTP  , name this celestial body associated with ra .
371623 ||| Other:Trash ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| petey misses the titular event because of his chess game , and meg declares herself the belle of the ball . mccann won '' t drink scotch , only irish whiskey , and peppers his conversation with allusions to the black and tans , and drogheda . goldberg '' s first name seems to be nat , but his wife called him simey and his father called him ben . the focus though is on stanley webber , an ex-pianist in the middle of a nervous breakdown .  FTP  , name this absurdist play , the second work of harold pinter .
192363 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this man '' s biggest defeat occurred days after his enemies arrived just in time to prevent sangiban from turning traitor and opening the gates of orlans to him . in that battle , this man allied himself with walamir and was opposed by theodoric and flavius aetius . after the battle of chalons , this leader was convinced to retreat after meeting at mantua with pope leo i . on the night of his wedding to ildico , he died of a nosebleed .  FTP  , name this `` '' scourge of god '' '' and leader of the huns .
198520 ||| Literature ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| dev ||| this process is stopped by alpha-amanitin , a toxin found in some mushrooms . in eukaryotes , this process can be blocked by chromatin compaction or histones , usually takes place near a tata box , and occurs simultaneously as the creation of a five prime cap . in prokaryotes , it ends with the breaking of hydrogen bonds after the creation of a sugar-phosphate backbone . the reverse of this process can be carried out by some viruses , including hiv . name this process carried out by rna polymerase , which uses a dna nucleotide sequence to create rna .
189925 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| the treaty ending this war required the dismantling of french fortifications at dunkirk , and ceded savoy and nice to victor amadeus ii . the main treaty ending this war was supplemented by the treaties of rastadt and baden . its corresponding war in america was known as queen anne 's war . the duke of marlborough won the battle of blenheim during this war . this war started after charles ii died and left his throne to a member of the house of bourbon .  FTP  , name this early eighteenth-century war that was ended by the peace of utrecht .
197506 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , romero the bullfighter cuts off the bull '' s ear and gives it to lady brett ashley who is loved by jake barnes . he wrote about robert jordan building a bridge and fighting fascists in one novel . this author wrote about catherine dying after giving birth to a still-born baby after frederic henry deserted the front line . this author wrote of santiago '' s struggle with a giant marlin and fight with sharks .  FTP  , name this author of a farewell to arms and the old man and the sea .
208108 ||| Science ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| the powder type of this phenomenon is a technique used to analyze crystalline solids . application of this effect to crystal lattices and x-rays was pioneered by the father-son team of bragg . in microscopes and telescopes , this phenomenon prevents angular resolution beyond a certain point . types of this phenomenon are named for fraunhoffer and fresnel . interference patterns that occur due to this phenomenon resulted from young '' s double slit experiment . a namesake grating can be used to separate light of different wavelengths .  FTP  , name this effect in which light bends around an object .
197613 ||| Other ||| John Adams ||| train ||| this leader wrote a series of articles drawing on british law to prove the stamp act was illegal . after the boston massacre , this leader successfully defended the british commander thomas preston . this leader gained the nickname `` old sink or swim '' while serving in the first continental congress . as president , he passed the alien and sedition acts . the quasi-war occurred during this president '' s term . this first vice president was married to abigail and their son john quincy also became president .  FTP  , name this second president of the united states .
197413 ||| Other ||| Japan ||| dev ||| this country '' s trade minister resigned after just eight days following remarks threatening to give a newspaper reporter radiation poisoning . moody '' s recently cut this non-american country '' s credit rating score and a student from this country drowned after falling over niagara falls . an airport controller from this country blogged about the movement of air force one , for which prime minister noda apologized . a tsunami struck this country , including the island of honshu , home to its capitol and mt . fuji .  FTP  , name this asian country with capital at tokyo .
208249 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Japan ||| train ||| awaji , a small island in this nation , is known for the fine quality of its onions . one island in this country contains lake biwa , which is drained by the yodo river into the inland sea ; that island is also home to the hida and akaishi mountain ranges . this country has recently suffered a devastating earthquake and tsunami near its fukushima region , nearly causing a nuclear disaster .  FTP  , the kanto plain is located in this land of the rising sun whose four main islands are shikoku , kyushu , hokkaido , and honshu .
211404 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote about a fictional character who writes the novel air chrysalis .  in a work by another author from this country , father dosen gives the protagonist a check shortly before that character burns down the title structure . another work from this country has a blank  chapter titled `` vanished into the clouds '' and was written in the 11th century . name this country whose works include 1q84 and the temple of the golden pavilion , written respectively by haruki murakami and yukio mishima , as well as the tale of genji .
9422 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| dev ||| one variety of them formed from secondary imines such as pyrimidine are named for zincke . two equivalents of these compounds yield a carboxylic acid and a primary alcohol in a disproportion reaction named for cannizaro . they are characterized by an nmr shift of about 9 to 10 ppm , and their oxidation in the presence of a diamine-silver complex yields a `` silver mirror '' in the tollens test .  FTP  , identify this functional group which features a carbon double bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to a hydrogen atom , exemplified by methanal and ethanal .
106384 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this man wrote flos campi for solo viola , small orchestra , and a small chorus , and he composed a serenade to music , which was a setting of a scene from the merchant of venice . his seventh symphony was based on his film score for scott of the antarctic , and his operas include hugh the drover , the pilgrims progress , and sir john in love . he used texts by whitman as the basis for his sea symphony .  FTP  , name this composer of the lark ascending and fantasia on a theme of thomas tallis .
217805 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| one work by this author begins with a `` memorial to ed bland '' and contains an epic about the life of the daughter of maxie and andrew , the anniad . this author wrote a poem of four couplets , seven of whose lines end with `` we . '' her collections include the bean eaters and annie allen , and her most famous work 's speakers `` left school , '' `` strike straight , '' `` jazz june , '' and `` die soon . ''  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` we real cool . ''
194001 ||| Social_Science ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| he 's not eudoxus , but he names a property stating that there exists a natural number greater than a given real number . this author of the sand reckoner created an odometer for use in the first punic war . he used a form of infinite series to calculate the area enclosed by a parabola and line . he created a namesake screw to move water and stated that the weight of a fluid displaced by an object equals the buoyant force on that object .  FTP  , name this greek thinker who apocryphally defended syracuse with a death ray .
197135 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| this work is thought to have been commissioned to replace a lost work on a similar topic by lorenzo di medici . some of the flora depicted in this work include cattails in the lower left corner and pink flowers falling down next to the central figure . horae waits behind the title figure and throws a pink cloth over her , while another figure , zephyr , blows wind behind her to propel her towards shore .  FTP  , identify this work in which the title goddess stands upon a shell in the ocean , a painting by sandro botticelli .
200243 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| bruno pontecorvo predicted a phenomenon governing changes in the superposition of these particles ' flavor and mass states . these particles have been hypothesized to be their own antiparticles , implying the possibility of double beta decay without their involvement . one experiment investigating these particles ' phenomenon of flavor oscillation detected them at a laboratory in gran sasso . the super-kamiokande and the homestake mine were both home to major experiments attempting to detect these particles produced by the sun .  FTP  , name these tiny , weakly interacting particles , named for the fact that they have no charge .
123804 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote about professor pimko in a work that sees the transformation of a thirty-year-old man into a schoolboy . in addition to that author of ferdydurke , another writer from this country wrote a trilogy that includes with fire and sword . this country 's national epic is pan tedeusz . a nobel-winning author from this country told the story of a christian woman named lygia , who has an affair with the patrician marcus vinicius , in his novel quo vadis .  FTP  , name this country , home to witold gombrowicz and henryk sienkiewicz .
196929 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| though not dante , this author wrote inferno , in which his alter ego travels through hell and emerges purified of his sins . one character by this author locks the captain in a room while she examines his private papers ; that character appears in the father . he wrote about old man jacob hummel , who instructs arkenholz to attend a performance of richard wagner , and his most famous work features a character who commits suicide with a razor given to her by jean .  FTP  , name this swedish author of the ghost sonata and miss julie .
192098 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , one character strives to obtain a car in which he can proselytize on behalf of his blasphemous church without christ . that novel featuring hazel motes is titled after enoch emery 's defining feature , wise blood . one of her short stories follows a racist mother , returning from a class at the y , who collapses after seeing a black woman wearing the same hat as her . author of everything that rises must converge ,  FTP  , name this southern gothic author of a good man is hard to find .
202122 ||| History:Europe ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| in this battle , colonel raiynin led the 1077th anti-aircraft regiment , which was composed entirely of young women . the command of mamayev kurgan altered several times during this battle , during which yakov pavlov used an apartment building as a fortress . during this battle 's operation uranus , vasilevsky and zhukov encircled the enemy , including general paulus and his sixth army who were unsuccessful in constructing an air bridge with the luftwaffe .  FTP  , name this eastern front battle in which the nazis were unable to take control of a certain russian city on the volga .
189459 ||| Science ||| Torque ||| train ||| in mechanics , varignon 's theorem deals with this quantity . when a system of forces has a nonzero value for this quantity but no resulting force , it is called a `` '' couple. `` '' this quantity can be measured in units of newton metres or joules per radian . it can be defined as the cross product of displacement and force , or the time derivative of angular momentum . it is also known as `` '' moment. `` ''  FTP  , name this measure of how much a force acting on an object causes it to rotate .
189776 ||| Science ||| Torque ||| train ||| in mechanics , varignon 's theorem deals with this quantity . when a system of forces has a nonzero value for this quantity but no resulting force , it is called a `` '' couple. `` '' this quantity can be measured in units of newton metres or joules per radian . it can be defined as the cross product of displacement and force , or the time derivative of angular momentum . it is also known as `` '' moment. `` ''  FTP  , name this measure of how much a force acting on an object causes it to rotate .
170484 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| one poem by this man features a composer who finds his resting-place in `` the c major of this life. `` another is set `` shortly after the revival of learning in europe '' and features a corpse buried on a mountain . in addition to `` abt vogler '' and `` a grammarian 's funeral , '' he wrote about a character who exclaims `` zooks ! `` and mentions his patron cosimo de medici while propounding a theory of art in the dramatic monologue `` fra lippo lippi. ``  FTP  -- name this poet of `` my last duchess. ``
106236 ||| History ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| the european arrival in this country led to monks moving the supposed left canine tooth of the buddha . lourenco de almeida was the first european to come to this country , and resistors to his government formed the kingdom of kandy . this nations current civil war began with bandaranaikes declaration of the exclusionary sinhala only act , and rebels from this country killed the prime minister of a neighboring nation , rajiv gahdhi , who sent in the indian peace keeping force .  FTP  , name this country that is home to the rebellious tamil tigers , with capital colombo .
210279 ||| History ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| this place was criscrossed with three new canal systems and divided into provinces called `` dissavanis '' during its rule by the dutch east india company . during the breakup of one kingdom in this place , the new states of rayigama and sitawake were formed by the sons of vijayabahu , former rule of the independent kotte kingdom . the sama samaja was a marxist party here , which formed a coalition along with the party led by the first female prime minister in world history .  FTP  , srd bandaranaike was n power in what country , once known as ceylon
197567 ||| Social_Science ||| Moses ||| train ||| this prophet killed an overseer in his youth , after which he fled to midian where he married zipporah , the daughter of jethro . in one story , this prophet struck a rock and water flowed from it . this man was succeeded by joshua , who entered the `` land of milk and honey '' unlike this leader . this prophet found his brother aaron and his people worshipping a golden calf when he returned from mount sinai with the ten commandments .  FTP  , name this jewish prophet who parted the red sea while leading the israelites from egypt .
194045 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| this man composed a work that was meant to be `` '' as haydn might have written it , had he lived in our day , '' '' his classical symphony . this composer drew on themes from slavic mythology for the ballet ala and lolli and reworked it for his scythian suite . in addition to composing the scores for ivan the terrible and alexander nevsky , this man composed a work in which the grandfather is represented by a bassoon and the duck is represented by an oboe .  FTP  , name this russian composer of peter and the wolf .
191001 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s operas , mustafa kidnaps the shipwrecked isabella so that he can have a european wife . this composer of the italian girl in algiers wrote an opera in which ninetta is nearly executed for stealing a spoon . in addition to writing the thieving magpie , he composed an opera about a swiss patriot who defies gessler and shoots an arrow off his son '' s head , as well as one in which figaro sings `` largo al factotum . ''  FTP  , name this composer of william tell and the barber of seville .
192724 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| dev ||| one of his operas includes the aria `` una voce poco fa , '' which is sung by a woman lindoro is courting . he composed the aria `` largo al factotum , '' where the title character of an opera repeats his name . that work by this man is based on a beaumarchais play about count almaviva wooing rosina with the help of figaro . he also composed an opera about gessler ordering a swiss patriot to shoot an apple off his son '' s head .  FTP  , name this composer of william tell and the barber of seville .
197209 ||| Science ||| Ideal gas law ||| train ||| 21 . this law applies when the compressibility factor is equal to 1 . it is expressed in the first term of the virial equation , and it is most accurate at high temperatures and low pressures . deviations from it due to particle volume and intermolecular forces are accounted for in the van der waals equation , and its namesake entities are described by kinetic theory . this law '' s namesake constant is equal to avogadro '' s number times boltzmann '' s constant .  FTP  , name this law most commonly expressed as p v equals n r t .
165739 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this man argued that catholics should take the oath of allegiance in his pseudo-martyr , and argued on behalf of suicide in biathanatos . after marrying his employer 's niece , the teenaged anne egerton , he fell out of favor at court . he is better known as the author of such `` songs and sonnets '' as `` the sun rising '' and `` go , and catch a falling star. `` another of his poems employs the conceit of a compass in describing lovers ' souls .  FTP  -- name this poet of `` a valediction : forbidding mourning. ``
204662 ||| History:Europe ||| Norway ||| train ||| some participants in a raid on this country joined up with swallow team and escaped this country on skis after blowing up their target . a team of royal engineers was executed after a failed raid in this country with gliders in operation freshman . those operations targeted a plant at vemork in this country 's telemark region which produced heavy water for nuclear weapons . vidkun quisling served as germany 's puppet ruler of this country , whose king haakon vii went into exile during world war ii .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country which the nazis controlled from oslo .
211718 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Norway ||| train ||| this country '' s northernmost town is longyearbyen , which is also the northernmost town in the world . this country '' s capital city sits on the aker river and it was formerly known as christiania . this country is home to the 2008 european capital of culture , and the host of the 1994 winter olympics . those cities are stavanger and lillehammer respectively . in 2011 utoya island in this country was the site of a massacre committed by anders behring breivik .  FTP  , name this country which owns the svalbard archipelago and has its capital at oslo .
196513 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this poet commented on a literary assignment in `` '' theme for english b. `` '' another of his poems asks if `` '' a dream deferred '' '' `` '' dr up like a raisin in the sun. `` '' he wrote about the euphrates , congo , and nile in `` '' the negro speaks of rivers. `` '' in his most famous poem , he mentions the `` '' droning '' '' of `` '' a drowsy syncopated tune. `` ''  FTP  , name this african-american poet of the harlem renaissance who wrote `` '' the weary blues. `` ''
196862 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| one character in this novel gives a yellow book to the protagonist , who then ends up buying nearly a dozen copies of it . the protagonist meets one character at party held by lady brandon , and the chemist alan campbell is blackmailed into destroying the body of that character . the protagonist starts a relationship with hetty merton , and sybil vane commits suicide when the title character ends their engagement . basil hallward creates the title object , and the protagonist of this work is corrupted by lord henry wotton .  FTP  , name this novel by oscar wilde .
217683 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this author declared `` i 'm czar -- i 'm 'woman ' now '' and wrote that `` were i with thee / wild nights should be / our luxury ! '' she wrote that `` success is counted sweetest / by those who ne'er succeed '' and described herself as a `` debauchee of dew '' and `` inebriate of air '' in `` i taste a liquor never brewed . '' `` i heard a fly buzz -- when i died '' is another poem by --  FTP  -- what author of `` because i could not stop for death ''
197742 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| he wrote a suite for solo piano titled le tombeau de couperin commemorating his friends who died during wwi , and another suite for solo piano titled miroirs . he wrote eight noble and sentimental waltzes , expanded the piano duet mother goose into a ballet , and wrote another ballet titled daphnis and chloe . one of his early solo piano works was a pavane for a dead princess , and his most famous piece sees snare drums starting the piece and a grand crescendo at the end as more instruments join in .  FTP  , identify this composer of bolero .
194380 ||| Literature ||| Nineteen Eighty-Four ||| train ||| one interpretation of this novel casts it as an allegory for the same boarding-school system that the author attacked directly in the essay `` such , such were the joys . '' its characters include syme , who is employed in writing the eleventh edition of a dictionary that includes words such as `` doubleplusungood '' and `` crimethink . '' o '' brien is revealed as the leader of the `` brotherhood , '' a fake organization said to oppose oceania '' s government , headed by big brother . for 20 points , name this novel about an oppressive regime .
189743 ||| Social_Science ||| Grendel ||| train ||| the advisor aeschere is killed in an act of retribution for the death of this character . his slayer is rewarded with a necklace by queen wealtheow and this character is apparently provoked by the sound of singing soldiers . he is killed by a warrior from geatland who fights unarmed and tears off his shoulder . he attacks the mead hall heorot of the danish king hrothgar , and his death provokes the wrath of his mother , who lives at the bottom of a lake .  FTP  , name this monster who is killed in the first part of beowulf .
108143 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| edible members of this phylum include the pineapple roller , and the terms `` oral '' and `` aboral '' are used in lieu of traditional anterior and posterior nomenclature with these organisms . first arising in the cambrian explosion , helicoplacus is generally regarded as the first member of this phylum to have evolved . the genus xyloplax is encompassed by this phylum 's pelmatazoa subdivision , while the eleutherozoa subdivision contains class holothuroidea . other classes in this phylum include ophiuroidea and asteroidea .  FTP  , name this taxonomic phylum that contains sea cucumbers , sea urchins , and starfish .
198088 ||| Other ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| some members of this phylum possess pincer-like pedicellariae , and those species also possess a madreporite plate and a ring canal . a calcium carbonate material called stereom forms skeletal plates in organisms of this phylum , some members of which possess spines and a mouth called `` aristotle '' s lantern '' . classes in this phylum include crinoidea and asteroidea , and members of it possess a water vascular system and tube feet for locomotion . adult members of this phylum typically exhibit five-way radial symmetry .  FTP  , name this phylum of animals that includes sea urchins and starfish .
192690 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| in this novel , one character 's attempt to see the title character in a parade ends with her carriage being damaged by the title character 's wife 's servants . another character is always given away by his plum blossom scent . the latter character is kaoru and the former is the lady rakujo , whose spirit possesses lady aoi and a character who shares her name with this work 's author . the title character is the son of the emperor and a concubine .  FTP  , name this japanese novel about heian court life , written by murasaki shikibu .
189956 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| one adherent to this philosophy used the word `` prohairesis '' to describe the ability of a person to give or withhold assent to their impressions . `` prohairesis '' was a key point in enchiridion and discourses , two works written by epitectus , a proponent of this school of thought . the late era of this philosophy included cleomedes and seneca the younger . one work of this philosophical school advises against self-indulgence . zeno of citium was the founder of ,  FTP  , what movement whose philosophy was described by marcus aurelius in his meditations and which encourages emotional restraint
196642 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the title character dances with barbra flick while choosing not to pursue the tanner emil rothfuss '' s wife . this author of knulp wrote about joseph knecht '' s pursuit of the role of magister ludi in the title intellectual game , and described a journey undertaken with govinda in search for the buddha in another novel . this author of the glass bead game wrote about the saxophonist pablo bringing hermine to the magic theatre , causing harry haller to stab her .  FTP  , name this german author of siddhartha and steppenwolf .
381734 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| he wrote about a crazy kid named hans giebenrath who is expelled from a seminary at maulbronn in his second novel . one of his novellas features a mysterious league which is presided over by a man named leo , who leaves the protagonist at morbio inferiore . in addition to beneath the wheel and journey to the east , he wrote such novels as narcissus and goldmund and a 1943 work about joseph knecht . he also wrote about emil sinclair in a book which features the devilish abraxas , demian .  FTP  , name this author of steppenwolf and siddhartha .
190350 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| this architect designed a bandshell that uses a steel trellis to extend a sound system over the seated audience and the great lawn . he worked with vlado milunic on the dancing house in prague in addition to designing the pritzker pavilion in millenium park . working alongside esa-pekka salonen , this man created a concert hall in los angeles out of steel shells , and he also built a ship-like museum on the nervion river with titanium panels that reflect light like fish scales .  FTP  , name this american architect of the walt disney concert hall and the guggenheim bilbao .
338500 ||| Literature:World ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| in one work by this man , the protagonist has written the novel a girl of sixteen about his former affair with a current artist , whose lesbian lover drowns his son out of resentment . this author of beauty and sadness fictionalized a real match he reported on in a work in which the aging shusai is confused by the inartistic move 121 . in another novel by this author of the master of go , shimamura realizes he must leave the geisha komako to her work at a hot spring resort .  FTP  , name this author of snow country .
106444 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| a religious fanatic named james hadfield attempted to assassinate this man while the national anthem played at the drury lane theater , and his mothers confidant , the earl of bute , was prime minister for 11 months early in his reign . charles james fox debated over the use of the great seal without this mans consent when this king became deranged with what is now believed to be porphyria , and pitt the elder was elected prime minister during his reign .  FTP  , name this long-reigning hanover monarch succeeded by victoria , the british king during the american revolution .
191075 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| in this author 's only novel , the protagonist has a failed relationship with a u.n. interpreter named constantin . one poem by this author describes the title figure as `` a man in black with a meinkampf look , '' while another poem tells of the speaker '' s annoyance at receiving flowers while in the hospital . she wrote poems like `` daddy '' and `` tulips '' and a novel about the new york city experiences of esther greenwood .  FTP  , name this american author of the poetry collection ariel who published the bell jar before committing suicide .
194375 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| train ||| this man permitted a group of unarmed protesters to enter goa in 1955 , thirty of which were killed , and later invaded that colony . this man stated , `` '' we shall never allow that torch of freedom to be blown out , however high the wind or stormy the tempest , '' '' in his `` '' tryst with destiny '' '' speech . this man presided over the lahore session of the indian national congress in 1929 that advocated independence . for 20 points , name this man who served as the first prime minister of post-independence india .
211507 ||| Science ||| Isaac Newton ||| train ||| a thought experiment attributed to this person involved a cannon on top of a mountain . this person is  the namesake of the relationship making heat loss proportional to the temperature difference between an object and its environment . generally credited with building the first useful reflecting telescope ,  he explained why kepler '' s laws of planetary motion are true in his principia , which also included this man '' s law of universal gravitation . name this scientist whose three laws of motion are a basis of classical physics , the namesake of the si unit of force .
105230 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| it occurs because , due to the spin-statistics theorem , electrons have half-integer spin and therefore their wavefunctions are asymmetric under exchange of particle positions . materials that display this property align their dipoles into weiss domains which are divided by bloch or nel walls and a hysteresis curve describes the magnetization of such materials under an external field . because this effect competes with entropy as the temperature rises , it is no longer displayed by materials above the curie point .  FTP  , name this phenomenon , a tendency to maintain spontaneous magnetization , often seen in cobalt and iron .
194807 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| the permeability of substances exhibiting this is given by the stoletov curve while certain combinations of copper , manganese and aluminium also exhibit this behavior . only elements with partially filled electron shells , such as gadolinium and dysprosium , exhibit this behavior . below a critical temperature a substance exhibiting this will undergo spontaneous magnetization , but above that critical temperature named for curie , thermal motion in a substance causes its magnetic dipoles to lose their alignment and the substance to lose this property .  FTP  name this `` permanent '' type of magnetism often compared with paramagnetism and diamagnetism .
211758 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| dev ||| this conflict inspired the attack by king dodon on shemakha in the golden cockerel . in this war , one side decided to hasten its attack plans after surviving a surprise assault on sandepu . the losing side '' s fleet could not take on british coal after the dogger bank incident . it began with an attack on port arthur , and it ended after theodore roosevelt negotiated the treaty of portsmouth . the land battle of mukden and the victory of admiral togo at tsushima occurred during ,  FTP  , what first defeat of a european country by an asian country
381544 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| this conflict inspired the attack by king dodon on shemakha in the golden cockerel . in this war , one side decided to hasten its attack plans after surviving a surprise assault on sandepu . the losing side '' s fleet could not take on british coal after the dogger bank incident . it began with an attack on port arthur , and it ended after theodore roosevelt negotiated the treaty of portsmouth . the land battle of mukden and the victory of admiral togo at tsushima occurred during ,  FTP  , what first defeat of a european country by an asian country
197654 ||| Science ||| Electron ||| train ||| these particles were used in the davisson-germer experiment to prove the de broglie hypothesis , and its namesake capture is the decay process of lighter isotopes of transition metals such as silver 105 . a muon decays into a neutrino , an antineutrino , and this other lepton , and an inelastic collision between a photon and this particle is called compton scattering . the pauli exclusion principle causes them to occupy different orbitals in an atom , and its antiparticle is the positron . the final product of beta decay ,  FTP  , identify this elementary particle with a -1 charge .
197425 ||| Social_Science ||| Fractal ||| train ||| these objects can be generated by hutchinson operators such as iterated function systems . a plot of the convergence of newton '' s method in the complex plane is one of these objects which were introduced in the paper `` how long is the coastline of britain '' many of these objects can be imaged using the escape-time algorithm . almost all julia sets are these objects which have non-integral dimension , and examples of these objects include the koch snowflake and sierpinski '' s triangle .  FTP  , name these geometrical objects which are self-similar , such as the mandlebrot set .
190339 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Spain ||| train ||| one composer from this country was a piano virtuoso who wrote a suite of twelve piano `` '' impressions , '' '' one of which depicts a corpus christi day celebration . another composer from this nation wrote a ballet that describes a lecherous magistrate who lusts after a miller 's wife . this is the home country of the classical guitarists fernando sor and andres segovia , as well as the composer of the three-cornered hat , manuel de falla , and the cellist pablo casals .  FTP  , name this european country whose dancers often click castanets to flamenco music .
197278 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| one of this country '' s leaders who founded the patriotic union party and instigated the rif wars was primo de rivera . the abraham lincoln brigade fought in this country , and the bombings of bilbao occurred in it . one leader of this nation opposed the carlists , founded the falange party , and won a civil war in which he was supported by italy and germany . juan carlos i succeeded that leader , francisco franco , who led this country from 1939 to 1975 .  FTP  , name this country that was once ruled by ferdinand and isabella .
212012 ||| Science ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| in humans , superoxide dismutase 2 is found in these structures . uncoupling proteins are localized to these organelles , particularly in brown adipose fat tissue , where these structures house thermogenin . smacs and cytochrome c are released from this organelle during apoptosis . fadh2 is produced in this organelle '' s matrix , which is indented with several folds called cristae . in this organelle '' s membrane , protons move down their concentration gradient through atp synthase , resulting in oxidative phosphorylation .  FTP  , name this site of cellular respiration , the `` powerhouse '' of the cell .
191071 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| in this work , de lacey is forced into exile after engineering the escape of a turkish man . at another point , the title character is nursed back to health by robert clerval . this novel opens with correspondence involving an arctic explorer named captain robert walton . later , we learn that the title scientist had used materials from dissecting rooms and slaughterhouses to create a being eight feet tall . `` `` the modern prometheus '' '' is the subtitle of ,  FTP  , what story about a scientist creating a monstrous life form , a work by mary shelley
190483 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| in one of this author 's plays , a visibly uncomfortable athenian named kinesias pleads to myrrhine for relief , only for her to disappear into the acropolis . this master of old comedy wrote a play in which two characters organize the construction of a city in the sky called cloud-cuckoo-land . in another of his plays , a chorus of animals chant `` '' brekexexex koax koax '' '' and dionysus goes to the underworld to judge a contest between euripides and aeschylus .  FTP  , name this ancient greek playwright of lysistrata , the birds , and the frogs .
209126 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| one work by this author features a man responding to inquiries of his name , his homeland , and his father '' s name by saying only `` triple scoundrel . '' in that play by this writer , the gods have moved away , leaving only war , so trygaeus forms a posse to rescue peace . this man writes of dionysus visiting the underworld where lake acheron '' s occupants intone brek-kek-kek , as well as about pisthetairos and euelpides '' attempt to build cloud-cuckoo-land .  FTP  , name this greek comic playwright who wrote the birds and the frogs .
353372 ||| Science ||| Arrhenius equation ||| train ||| a graph of this equation yields an exponentially increasing curve up to the inflection point given when the temperature equals e sub a divided by 2 times r. after this point , the equation approaches the asymptote of a , a factor that takes into account the collision rate and steric factor . this equation is given by the rate constant , which equals a times e raised to the quantity of the activation energy divided by r times t.  FTP  , identify this equation of chemical kinetics named after a swedish chemist and recipient of the 1903 nobel prize in chemistry .
197075 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country contains the town of diamantina , and the island of marajó is located at the mouth of this country '' s longest river . this country contains the mantiqueira mountains in its southeast , and the longest river that runs entirely in this country is the sao francisco . this country also contains the iguazu falls near curitiba , and a region full of swamps and marshes is known as the pantanal . rocky slopes descend into the sea at its guanabara bay .  FTP  , name this south american country whose cities include sao paulo and rio di janeiro .
173833 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| this author asked `` have you marked but the fall of the snow / before the soil hath smutched it '' in the fourth poem of his `` celebration of charis in ten lyric pieces. `` he wrote about the home of sir robert sidney , which was not `` built to envious show , '' in `` to penshurst , '' while an epigram on his first son bids farewell to a child of his `` right hand. `` the characters of sir epicure mammon and sir politic would-be were created by --  FTP  -- what dramatist of the alchemist and volpone
204906 ||| Science:Physics ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| the quantum mechanical operator for this quantity is negative h-bar divided by twice the mass times the laplacian , and the virial theorem calculates the total amount of this quantity for a system of particles . by the equipartition theorem , it is equal to three halves boltzmann constant times temperature . this quantity 's rotational analogue is proportional to moment of inertia times angular velocity squared , and the change in this quantity is equal to the total work . its linear form is equal to one-half mass times velocity squared .  FTP  , identify this energy of objects in motion .
190445 ||| Science ||| Quartz ||| train ||| high temperature polymorphs of this mineral include tridymite and cristobalite . the alpha form of this mineral has a trigonal structure , while its beta form is hexagonal . when microscopic crystals of it are intermixed with mogánite , chalcedony results . citrine is a yellow colored type of this mineral , and amethyst is a purple one . each of its oxygen atoms is part of two tetrahedrons . this mineral exhibits the piezoelectric effect .  FTP  , name this mineral that has an overall formula corresponding with silicon dioxide , and has a hardness of seven on the mohs scale .
208118 ||| Science ||| Factorial ||| train ||| this function is approximated for large numbers by stirling '' s approximation . the traveling salesman problem can be solved in big o of this function . the pi function and gamma function extend this function to complex numbers . this function appears in the denominator of the taylor series of polynomials , and this function is said to grow faster than all polynomial and exponential functions . often used with combinations and permutations ,  FTP  , name this mathematical function , defined as the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n , denoted by an exclamation point .
197746 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| dev ||| this philosopher discussed a confederacy of deceivers in one work , causing a debate between him and john bramhall . this man wrote a trilogy of works including de corpore , de homine , and de cive . his most famous work sees him discuss three types of commonwealth and claim that `` the war of all against all '' will only be averted by strong central government ; that work centers around the legitimate representative government and claim that life is `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short . ''  FTP  , identify this author of leviathan .
189811 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , anthony patch and gloria gilbert throw wild parties while waiting to inherit anthony '' s grandfather '' s money . in another of his novels , amory blaine '' s pursuit of rosalind connage ends after a financial disaster . this author of the beautiful and damned and this side of paradise also wrote a novel in which the psychiatrist dick diver treats his insane wife , nicole .  FTP  , name this author of tender is the night who also wrote about a man who loves daisy buchanan in the great gatsby .
383540 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| with a bonnet bought so that the titular character would n't be ashamed if they went out together , aunt julle arrives , mourning the death of aunt rina . earlier , judge brack listens to declarations of boredom while the titular character plays with the pistols . after her husband , a history scholar researching industries of brabant , leaves , she approaches eilert lovborg and commands him to `` die beautifully , '' then burns his manuscript in secret .  FTP  name this play by henrik ibsen in which the titular mrs. tesman commits suicide with her father 's pistols .
193980 ||| Literature ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| in one play set in this city , serafina learns that her late , truck-driving husband , rosario , was unfaithful . in addition to being the setting of the rose tattoo , this city is home to ignatius j. reilly in john kennedy toole 's a confederacy of dunces . in another play set here , allan grey 's wife befriends mitch mitchell . that play about stella kowalski '' s sister , blanche dubois , is a streetcar named desire .  FTP  , name this city depicted in old creole days by george washington cable , an author from louisiana .
201644 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| one structure in this city features distinctive x-braces on its exterior , which highlight its tubular system designed by bruce graham , who worked with skidmore , owings & merrill to design this city 's inland steel building . this city contains a neo-gothic skyscraper whose façade contains gargoyles and aesop 's screen . the carson , pirie , & scott building is found in this city that houses the john hancock center , frank lloyd wright 's robie house , and a skyscraper now called willis tower .  FTP  , name this home of the tribune tower and the sears tower .
190654 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| this man wrote a play in which joe keller knowingly ships defective parts to the military during wwii . that play is all my sons . in another play by this author rebecca nurse is accused of a crime and tituba is a servant whose confession launches the inquest . this author wrote a play that has a contrast between uncle ben 's success in the diamond minds and the life of his brother willy loman . willy is the titular figure who kills himself in that play .  FTP  , name this author of the crucible and death of a salesman .
197195 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonin Dvorak ||| train ||| this composer used ballads collected by karel erben for several symphonic poems , and he wrote an opera about a water sprite that includes the `` song to the moon . '' this composer of the water goblin and rusalka quoted the song of a scarlet tanager in a piece written during a trip to spillville , iowa . the second movement english horn solo in one of his symphonies was adapted into the song `` goin '' home . ''  FTP  , name this czech composer of sixteen slavonic dances , the american string quartet , and the new world symphony .
190366 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this leader was responsible for the massacre of a garrison in drogheda . a mutiny of soldiers who supported the levellers was put down by this man , who served in the army of those soldiers under thomas fairfax . this man received power from the instrument of government and dissolved the rump parliament and the parliament of saints . before coming to power , he served in the new model army .  FTP  , name this man briefly succeeded by his son richard who came to power after the execution of charles i to serve as the lord protector of england .
211796 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| in this novel , a guard claims to have seen a lady turn into a milk-white swan and fly three times around a castle tower . in this novel , a soldier named hubert is obsessed with drawing as brave a bow as his grandsire did at hastings . lucas de beaumanoir forces sir brian de bois-guilbert to fight for the knights templar in a trial by combat in this novel , which also sees athelstane apparently rise from the grave . rebecca is saved by the title son of cedric the saxon in ,  FTP  , which novel by sir walter scott
190113 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| this period saw the crushing of the breakaway republic of ezo in the battle of hakodate . in this period , dutch learning came into prominence with land reform and industrialization , including the building of the clock-watches , or the wadokei . during this period , the disaffected saigo takamori gathered his fellow samurai into the satsuma rebellion , which was crushed . edo was renamed tokyo during this period , whose causes include the diplomatic visit of commodore matthew perry .  FTP  , name this period of japanese history in which japan became westernized and the emperor regained real power .
208220 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Zeus ||| train ||| king salmoneus once impersonated this god . after chelone refused to attend his wedding , this deity turned chelone into a tortoise . this slayer of kampe was fed human flesh by lycaon , who he turned into a wolf . this deity was suckled by amalthea , a goat on mount ida , after rhea interchanged him with a stone , which was eaten by his father cronos . this father of athena is brothers with poseidon and hades , and his wife is hera .  FTP  , name this god who overthrew the titans to become the king of olympus .
190632 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist believes himself to be the father of maria truczinski '' s child and later goes to jail after he claims to have murdered sister dorothea , a nurse from düsseldorf . this novel , which forms part of a series with the dog years and cat and mouse , concerns a man who can shatter glass with his voice and stops growing at the age of three . this first part of the danzig trilogy focuses on a character named oskar matzerath .  FTP  , name this novel by günter grass titled after a metallic instrument .
196917 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| according to this religion , the hero yima was killed by the serpent azi dahaka . adherents of this faith believe that the demon vizaresh drags the evil souls into the house of lies at the chinvat bridge . an important concept in this religion is the contrast between asha and druj , or truth and lies . gayomart is the first human-being according to this religion , whose dead followers are left exposed in towers of silence . this religion follows the zend-avesta and centers on the struggle between ahriman and ahura mazda .  FTP  , name this dualistic persian religion .
186651 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Determinant ||| train ||| in some cases this value equals the square of the pfaffian polynomial , and in general an exterior product equals this value times the wedge product of basis vectors . linear independence is implied by a zero value of its wronskian type . its sign is flipped by row swaps , and for a triangular matrix it is the product of the diagonal entries . equal to zero for singular matrices , this is --  FTP  -- what function that equals `` a d minus b c '' for a 2 by 2 matrix with entries a , b , c , d
204743 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Donatello ||| train ||| a work by this artist in the siena cathedral shows the presentation of the severed head of john the baptist to salome in the feast of herod . another work by this artist , which is in the piazza del santo in padua , is an equestrian sculpture depicting erasmo da narni , who was also known as the `` honeyed cat '' or `` gattamelata . '' another sculpture by this artist shows its title figure leaning on a sword while standing nude over the head of goliath .  FTP  , name this sculptor who created a bronze statue of david .
211529 ||| Science ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| the acceleration named for this person can take place when particles repeatedly cross the shock front  caused by a supernova . the type of gas named for this person exerts pressure even at absolute zero . this person and paul dirac worked out the statistical distribution of particles that obey the pauli exclusion principle , which is why such particles are named for this person . those particles , which have non-integer spins , are contrasted with particles named for satyendra nath bose . name this italian american who created chicago pile-1 in 1942 , the first man-made nuclear chain reaction .
190494 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| in this story , clyde dunbar is absent from the main event because his leg is broken . the title event of this story is conducted by the same man who conducts the square dances and the halloween program , mr. summers . one character in this story repeatedly protests `` '' it was n't fair ! `` '' after her husband draws a slip of paper with a black spot . that character , tessie hutchinson , is stoned to death as a result of the title event in this story .  FTP  , name this short story by shirley jackson .
192512 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| one of this man 's works ends with a defiant choral rendition of `` '' schema yisroel '' '' and is titled a survivor from warsaw . theodor adorno championed the work this man , author of the essay `` '' brahms the progressive. `` '' his wrote a string sextet based on a richard dehmel poem , and portrayed a pantomime character using sprechstimme in another work . his students include anton von webern and alban berg .  FTP  , name this composer of transfigured night and pierrot lunaire , who founded the second viennese school and developed the twelve-tone system .
191564 ||| Science ||| Polymer ||| train ||| one method to make this class of compound has its rate controlled by a redox equilibrium between cu and cu halides and is called atrp . two center aluminum-titanium complexes can control the tacticity of these molecules via the cossee-arlman mechanism ; those complexes are ziegler-natta catalysts . free-radical pathways to create this class of molecule contain initiation , elongation , and termination steps . commercial examples of these molecules include the aromatic kevlar , derived from nylon , as well as plastics .  FTP  , name this class of molecules , referring to those composed of multiple repeated subunits called monomers .
197596 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| during this war , lord raglan defeated menshikov at the battles of inkerman and alma . the black sea fleet won the naval battle at sinope during this conflict . gorchkov , one of this war '' s commanders , invaded the danubian provinces of moldavia and wallachia . military medical care became more sanitary during this war under the direction of florence nightingale . the battle of balaclava and the siege of sebastopol took place during this war .  FTP  , name this war fought between the russians and the allied french and british over religious territory in the ottoman empire .
190423 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| one male character in this novel masquerades at his own home as a gypsy before revealing himself . this novel 's protagonist befriends helen burns at lowood school . on one occasion in this novel , the protagonist is sent to the red-room as punishment , and misdeeds caused by another character in this novel are blamed on grace poole . those actions are actually the responsibility of bertha mason , a woman who ends up burning down her husband 's estate , thornfield .  FTP  , name this novel in which the titular heroine marries mr. rochester , by charlotte bronte .
210482 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| the eastern border of this nation was drawn in 1893 and is known as the durand line . on its south and southeast is the ancient province of baluchistan , while the wakhan corridor connects this nation '' s eastern edge to china . the barmal and jubruz districts of this nation lie on its eastern border , which is populated by the namesake tribes of waziristan . the wazirs are a sub-tribe of the largest ethnicity of this nation , the pashtun .  FTP  what landlocked asian nation includes the cities of herat and kandahar , as well as the capital kabul
324259 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel is a taciturn widow referred to as `` the lady in black . '' it opens with images of a parrot speaking french and a whistling mockingbird . doctor mandelet offers the protagonist help , but she instead seeks advice from the pianist mademoiselle reisz , who receives letters from another character who is in mexico . the protagonist has an affair with alcée arobin despite her love for robert lebrun . the wife of léonce ultimately commits suicide by wading into the gulf of mexico in ,  FTP  , what novel about edna pontellier by kate chopin
106285 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| kerro knox of princeton university suggested that the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine in the presence of light can be used as a simple explanation for this phenomenon , and a time-lag has not been detected while studying it . it was first observed in an experiment involving an oscillating charge between two brass conductors as performed by heinrich hertz . phillip lenards work with a carbon arc light source demonstrated that the intensity of electromagnetic radiation determines the maximum electron energy .  FTP  , identify this effect wherein an incoming light ray causes an electron to be emitted from a metal .
177692 ||| Literature ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| dev ||| in one poem , mister fischman 's store in this man 's city furnishes the title pair of cast-iron `` knucks. `` he is the subject of `` this dust was once the man , '' while his supposed first love speaks in edgar lee masters ' `` anne rutledge. `` one poem extols him as `` slow to smite and swift to spare , '' and the speaker of another poem offers him a sprig of the fragrant title flower as his coffin passes .  FTP  -- name this figure whose death inspired `` when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd. ``
191042 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| dev ||| as chancellor of the exchequer , this man oversaw britain 's return to the gold standard , which had negative consequences and led him to become the target of a john maynard keynes book attacking his actions . this man delivered such addresses as `` '' the gathering storm '' '' and `` '' the finest hour. `` '' this leader was appointed to first lord of the admiralty near the onset of a conflict during which he rose to the post of prime minister . succeeded by clement atlee ,  FTP  , name this world war ii prime minister of britain .
197171 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| some of this man '' s most recent work includes the museum of islamic art in qatar . five blocky sand-colored towers are seen in this architect '' s national center for atmospheric research , and he worked alongside henry cobb and james freed to design a building emulating a racetrack . besides the nascar hall of fame , this man designed a boston building where the windows occasionally fell off , the john hancock tower , as well as the rock and roll hall of fame .  FTP  , name this chinese american known for his glass pyramid at the louvre .
197570 ||| Other ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| this leader who injured his shoulder during the crossing of the delaware raised a group of volunteers to defend washington d.c. but the british burnt the white house anyways . as secretary of state and simultaneously secretary of war , he ordered andrew jackson to new orleans . this president eliminated the us-canada border defenses and gained florida from spain . this president '' s namesake doctrine defended the freedom of the americas from colonization , and his time in office was known as `` the era of good feelings . ''  FTP  , name this fifth president of the united states .
164759 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| a woman is counting the ways to climb a flight of n stairs by taking one or two steps at a time . since she can either take one step and then climb n minus 1 more , or take two steps and climb n minus 2 more , the number of ways to climb n steps is the number of ways to do n minus 1 steps plus the number of ways to do n minus 2 .  FTP  -- the answer is thus the nth member of what sequence beginning 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8
185441 ||| Other ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| the finale of this man 's third symphony expands on a 46-bar piece commissioned by eugene goossens . he incorporated the tune `` goodbye , old paint '' in `` saturday night waltz , '' one of four dance episodes excerpted from a ballet that uses the square dance tunes `` bonyparte '' and `` mcleod 's reel '' in its `` hoe-down. `` this composer of rodeo also wrote a ballet that uses `` the gift to be simple , '' a shaker song .  FTP  -- name this composer of `` fanfare for the common man '' and appalachian spring .
224551 ||| Literature ||| Sicily ||| train ||| this kingdom is regained by the title character at the end of philaster , by beaumont and fletcher . ann radcliffe wrote a `` romance '' set here , and a 13th-century school of poets centered here was led by giacomo da lentini . the `` story of the st. joseph 's ass '' is among the `` little novels '' of this place written by the author of the house by the medlar-tree , giovanni verga , and it is the setting of the novel the leopard .  FTP  -- name this island where the poem empedocles on etna is set .
104777 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| dev ||| his relationship with englishman bob astles provided some of the inspiration for a novel by giles foden . despite originally being a supporter of israel , he later condoned a hijacking of an air france jet by palestinian militants which resulted in an israeli military rescue operation . seizing power after a 1971 military coup , he asserted his caretaker status following the presidency of milton obote .  FTP  , name this president and dictator who , in 1979 , was overthrown by a tanzanian military invasion following 8 years of rule marked by massive human rights abuses in his native uganda .
223390 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| one of this poet 's title characters is a `` lady in the meads '' who was `` full beautiful -- faery 's child '' and had wild eyes . he likened himself to a `` watcher of the skies '' discovering a `` new planet '' and to `` stout cortez '' seeing the pacific to explain his excitement `` on first looking into chapman 's homer . ''  FTP  -- name this british poet of `` la belle dame sans merci '' who wrote `` beauty is truth , truth beauty '' in `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
192729 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this man 's final work was a five-volume history of the life of george washington . more famous fiction works published by this man include tales of the alhambra , as well as story about a man who gets into trouble after announcing his loyalty to king george , not knowing about the occurrence of the american revolution . another story by this man tells of the witness of a frightening rider by the schoolteacher ichabod crane .  FTP  , name this american author who wrote `` '' rip van winkle '' '' and `` '' the legend of sleepy hollow. `` ''
190776 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| this man wrote a novel in which a deaf-mute boards a steamboat on april fools '' day and tries to trick the passengers . in one of his short stories , nippers , turkey , and ginger nut are coworkers of the titular wall street worker who responds to requests by saying , `` i would prefer not to . '' this author of the confidence man and `` bartelby the scrivener '' also created a foretopman who murders john claggart .  FTP  , name this author of billy budd who created queequeg , the pequod , and captain ahab in moby-dick .
112013 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| austin angell used the behaviour of this quantity near the glass transition to classify materials as `` strong '' or `` fragile ; '' this quantity for materials at that temperature is oftem modeled well by the vogel-tammann-fulcher equation . the kinematic variety of this is sometimes measured in saybolt universal seconds in the petroleum industry , its unit in cgs is the poise , and devices which measure it are called rheometers . liquids in which this is non-constant are called non-newtonian , which can undergo shear stress .  FTP  , name this term for how much a liquid resists deformation .
191163 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| one poem by this author asks that the bodies be piled `` high at austerlitz and waterloo , '' and that the listener `` let work . '' this author describes the title entity as `` looking over harbor and city , '' as it `` comes in on little cat feet . '' another poem by this author of `` grass '' labels a city as `` stacker of wheat '' and `` hog butcher for the world . ''  FTP  , name this american poet that wrote about `` fog '' and detailed the second city in `` chicago . ''
223949 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| this poet said two criminals `` croaked on the same day at a necktie party '' in one work and described a workman 's goodbye `` to the streets and the clash of wheels '' in another . this poet of `` alley rats '' and `` a teamster 's farewell '' also wrote about a natural phenomenon that `` comes / on little cat feet '' and about a city that is `` the nation 's freight handler '' and `` hog butcher for the world . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` fog '' and `` chicago . ''
107909 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ketone ||| train ||| cyclic ones can be created from hydrolysis of salts via the ruzicka cyclization , and peroxides and a base can be used to synthesize them in the kornblum-delamare reaction . in infrared spectroscopy , aldehydes and this class of chemical compounds will display a large peak around 1700 cm . aromatic ones can be produced via the friedel-crafts reaction , and by the oxidation of secondary alcohols . polarity of this class of chemical compounds results from the carbonyl group linked to two other carbon atoms .  FTP  , name this class chemical compounds , the most basic of which is acetone .
198489 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| one method to measure this quantity using two different meters is known as four-terminal sensing . the alternating current analogue of this quantity depends on phase and is represented by a capital z ; that quantity , generally expressed using complex numbers , is impedance . in addition to being dependent on the type of material , this quantity varies directly with the length and inversely with the cross-sectional area of the material . the reciprocal of this quantity is measured in siemens and known as conductance . give this quantity equal to voltage divided by current and typically measured in ohms .
109062 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| this organ uses selenium as a cofactor in its normal function , and it develops as a mass of cells at the floor of the pharynx about 3 to 4 weeks after conception . diseases affecting this organ include hashimotos disease , in which autoantibodies destroy its follicle cells . other diseases include ords disease , graves disease , and plummers disease . abnormalities in it can cause cretinism or myxedema , and tumors of it are usually treated with radioactive iodine capsules .  FTP  , name this gland formed at the base of the neck , which secretes triiodothyronine and thyroxine .
196407 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this poet wrote about a maiden who was killed by jealous angels and who lived `` '' in a kingdom by the sea. `` '' he wrote about a creature that sits `` '' on the pallid bust of pallas just above my chamber door. `` '' that poem of his begins , `` '' once upon a midnight dreary , while i pondered , weak and weary. `` ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` '' annabel lee '' '' who wrote about the title creature repeating the word `` '' nevermore '' '' in `` '' the raven. `` ''
190399 ||| Social_Science ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| this figure is told to bury an oar in a land without access to the ocean , where a `` seaborn death '' will come to him . aided by the swineherd eumaeus , he kills antinous after stringing his bow and shooting an arrow through twelve axeheads . this figure tells his crew to tie him to the mast so he can listen to the sirens . his adventures include sailing scylla and escaping the cave of polyphemus .  FTP  , name this husband of penelope who takes ten years to return from troy to ithaka in a namesake homeric epic .
204892 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| dev ||| in crystals , this process can occur via adatom hopping or quantum tunneling , which is an example of its `` surface '' variety observed in heterogenous catalysts . uranium hexafluoride undergoes this process during enrichment . its namesake coefficient is equal to the product of mean free path and velocity . its flux is equal to the negative of the concentration gradient in a law named after fick , and this process is observed as water moves across a semipermeable membrane through osmosis .  FTP  , identify this process by which molecules move from a higher concentration to a lower one .
222614 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this author 's plays include a `` christmas tale '' entitled zapolya . he collaborated on a play about the fall of robespierre with robert southey . one of his poems expresses the hope that `` all seasons shall be sweet '' to his infant son , while observing how the title phenomenon `` performs its secret ministry . '' this author wrote a poem depicting a `` damsel with a dulcimer '' and a `` sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice . ''  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet of `` frost at midnight '' and `` kubla khan . ''
191961 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Paine ||| dev ||| this philosopher was the first one to propose that governments should guarantee their subjects a guaranteed minimum income . in addition to writing agrarian justice , this philosopher also wrote a work in which he describes the fall of satan as an obligation on the part of christian mythographers and instead advocates deism as an alternative to organized religion . this philosopher also wrote a pamphlet which argued that it was absrurd for an island to rule a continent and that america should break free of british rule .  FTP  , name this author of the age of reason and common sense .
201743 ||| Literature:World ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| an author from this country won a booker prize for a work about kerewin 's relationship with the mute simon and his abusive father . another author from this country described an affair between harry and pearl in her short story `` bliss . '' that author from this country wrote a story about mr. scott 's death occurring before the title event , confusing laura sheridan . `` the garden party '' was written by an author from this home country of keri hulme .  FTP  , katherine mansfield is from what country whose maori culture is described in the bone people
322915 ||| Science ||| Collagen ||| train ||| one disease resulting from mutations in this protein causes destruction of small blood vessels in the kidneys and is called alport syndrome . it possesses repeating glycine-x-y motifs with the glycine facing the inside . mutations in one type of this substance cause osteogenesis imperfecta , and its synthesis is inhibited by a low intake of vitamin c , leading to scurvy . this fibrous glycoprotein forms a triple helix and is characterized by high tensile strength , and their mineralized form makes up bone matrix .  FTP  , name this most abundant protein in mammals , which makes up connective tissue .
366930 ||| Science ||| Collagen ||| train ||| its type iv variety is the primary component of the basal lamina . since cells do not attach well to its naked form , a linkage system featuring the attachment of integrin to fibronectin to this molecule is the typical way in which it is found in the body . dermatomyositis and scleroderma are known to disrupt its function and can also disrupt its secretion , which is managed by the osteoblasts . its type ii is found in cartilage , but type i is the most prevalent form of ,  FTP  , what fibrous protein , the most abundant protein in vertebrates
191421 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| dev ||| this author started writing to support her family when her father '' s utopian community fruitlands failed . over a century after her death , the manuscript to her thriller a long fatal love chase was published . she also wrote such works as hospital sketches , based on her work as a nurse during the civil war , but is likely best known for a novel in which mrs. kirke '' s governess marries professor bhaer and beth dies of scarlet fever .  FTP  , name this author who created beth , amy , meg , and jo in little women .
204919 ||| Literature:World ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which alexander 's monologue about the nobility prevents the narrator from sleeping properly . he included `` hamlet of the shchigrovsky district '' in his collection a sportsman 's sketches , and this author wrote a novel whose central character asserts that `` people are trees in a forest '' and later kisses another character after she hands him a rose . in that work , pavel challenges the nihilist bazarov in a duel over fenichka , and arkady marries katya instead of madame odintsova .  FTP  , name this russian author of fathers and sons .
179115 ||| Other ||| Apollo ||| train ||| a depiction of this deity by kalamis was known as the alexikakos , or `` averter of evil , '' while timarchides may have made the statue showing this god as `` citharoedus '' , or `` cithara-playing. `` hegias is thought to have made the similar mantuan depiction of him . praxiteles sculpted him as `` sauroctonos , '' in the act of catching a lizard on a tree . leochares made one depicting him having just shot an arrow at python , which is now called `` belvedere. ``  FTP  -- name this greek god , the brother of artemis .
189366 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| the treaty ending this war required the dismantling of french fortifications at dunkirk , and ceded savoy and nice to victor amadeus ii . the main treaty ending this war was supplemented by the treaties of rastadt and baden . its corresponding war in america was known as queen anne 's war . the duke of marlborough won the battle of blenheim during this war . this war started after charles ii died and left his throne to a member of the house of bourbon .  FTP  , name this early eighteenth century war that was ended by the peace of utrecht .
105617 ||| Social_Science ||| Romania ||| train ||| one of this country 's largest cities is located on the bahlui river and is home to the church of the three hierarchs . divided into such regions as muntenia and banat , this home country of the apuseni mountains has most of its northeastern border is formed by the prut river . in addition to such urban centers as iasi , its cities include constanta , which is found in this country 's southeast and is a port on the black sea .  FTP  , name this country formed from joining such historical places as wallachia , moldavia , and transylvania .
182052 ||| Other ||| Romania ||| train ||| this nation 's film `` new wave '' includes one about doairu , who holds up a train of u.s. radar equipment in california dreamin ' , and a cop film hinging on the meanings of `` conscience '' and `` justice , '' police , adjective . its health-care policies are key to cristi puiu 's second feature as well as 4 months 3 weeks and 2 days , a communist-era abortion drama . the death of mr. lazarescu won the first cannes award for --  FTP  -- what eastern european nation , the setting of 2006 's 12:08 east of bucharest
123779 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a novel in which an entomologist is forced to live with a widow at the bottom of a sandpit . another author from this country wrote a novel in which bird copes with his son 's mental illness . a third author from this country wrote about an expert in ballet who travels to a spa retreat . those novelists from this nation wrote the novels the woman in the dunes , a personal matter , and snow country .  FTP  , name this home country of kobo abe , kenzaburo oe , and yasunari kawabata .
204717 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Japan ||| train ||| one study about this country posited that its people engage in a behavior called amae , in which they induce others into a parent/child-like relationship . it 's not china , but this subject of the anatomy of dependence saw a surge of female workers known as `` office ladies '' after world war ii . the rise of `` herbivore men '' and `` parasite singles '' in this country is thought to be one cause for the disproportionately high number of elderly citizens .  FTP  , name this asian country home to the hikikomori and such sociologists as masahiro yamada .
192488 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| members of this man '' s cabinet included thomas gilmer and abel upshur , both of whom died when a cannon exploded on the uss princeton . this man 's secretary of state helped end the aroostook war and was the only member of this man 's original cabinet not to resign . the annexation of texas occurred during this man '' s presidency , which began after his running mate , nicknamed `` '' old tippecanoe , '' '' died of pneumonia .  FTP  , name this tenth president nicknamed `` '' his accidency '' '' who succeeded william henry harrison .
191273 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| this state 's senator sam nunn traveled with colin powell to haiti on a mission to remove raoul cedras from power in haiti . in this state , the so-called `` '' immortal six hundred '' '' were held prisoner at fort pulaski during the civil war . the supreme court ruled that this state could not redraw indian land boundaries in the case of worcester against this state . a president from this state returned the panama canal zone to panama and was in office during the iran hostage crisis .  FTP  , name this home state of president jimmy carter .
1721 ||| History ||| Alabama ||| train ||| a tribunal of arbitrators , that included neutral balance from italy , switzerland , and brazil met in geneva and helped in the final settlement regarding it . this was done following negotiations by hamilton fish , which allowed for british representation by alexander j. cockburn and u.s. representation by charles francis adams . the british agreed to pay $ 15.5 million dollars in damages despite its destruction at cherbourg , which occurred because the kearsarge was able to trap it in port . commanded by raphael semmes ,  FTP  , identify this most famous confederate cruiser named after a southern state .
140668 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| `` the king is but as the beggar , '' is a line from his poem `` running to paradise. `` `` he made the world to be a grassy road before her wandering feet , '' is from `` the rose of the world. `` `` a glimmering girl with apple blossoms in her hair , '' is from `` the song of wandering aengus. `` `` midnight 's all a glimmer and noon a purple glow , '' is from `` the lake isle of innisfree. ``  FTP  -- these lines and works come from the pen of what irish poet
107064 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| train ||| henry reifsneider follows a will-o-the-wisp he mistakes for his dead wife over a cliff in this authors short story the lost phoebe . this author recounted his childhood in indiana in dawn , and described the conflict between solon barnes quaker beliefs and his business associates materialism in the bulwark . he depicted the struggles of the realistic painter eugene witla in his autobiographical novel the genius , and fictionalized charles t. yerkes as the capitalist frank cowperwood in the financier .  FTP  , name this american author who described the murder trial and execution of clyde griffiths in an american tragedy .
190969 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| during this war , robert ross led one side in a landing at benedict before winning the battle of bladensburg . during a naval battle in this war , one commander composed the message `` '' we have met the enemy and they are ours. `` '' in addition to oliver hazard perry , other commanders during this war included edward pakenham , who lost to a group of pirates and andrew jackson at new orleans after the conclusion of the treaty of ghent .  FTP  , name this war between the us and britain , named for the year it began .
102880 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| the isis and sns facilities produce these particles using spallation , and a nonzero electric dipole moment would imply the violation of cpt theorem . certain objects composed of these particles obey the tolman-oppeheimer-volkov limit , whose antiparticle having a mass of 940 mev was discovered by bruce cork . when free , this particle has a lifetime of about 15 minutes and decays into an antineutrino , an electron and a proton , and it is a baryon made up of two down quarks and one up quark . discovered by james chadwick ,  FTP  , identify this neutral subatomic particle .
208791 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| in this battle , colonel raiynin led the 1077th anti-aircraft regiment , which was composed entirely of young women . the command of mamayev kurgan altered several times during this battle , during which yakov pavlov used an apartment building as a fortress . during this battle '' s operation uranus , vasilevsky and zhukov encircled the enemy , including general paulus and his sixth army who were unsuccessful in constructing an air bridge with the luftwaffe .  FTP  , name this eastern front battle in which the nazis were unable to take control of a certain russian city on the volga .
197295 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| the protagonist of one work by this author receives help from twelve maids in spying on suitors and unraveling a shroud . this author of the penelopiad wrote another novel in which a vision of the virgin mary guides elaine to safety . this author of cat '' s eye wrote a novel in which the sons of jacob set up a society where serena joy plans for the protagonist to get pregnant by the chauffeur nick , a resident of the republic of gilead . offred is a creation of ,  FTP  , what canadian author of the handmaid '' s tale
192585 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Morocco ||| train ||| this country 's jewish population has diminished from over a quarter of a million to barely five thousand within the last sixty years . this nation 's longest river is the draa river . its once contested southern border is formed by a perfectly straight latitudinal line . its northern portion contains the rif mountains , while its highest point , jbel toubkal , is also the highest peak in the atlas mountains . its cities include marrakech , tangier , and fez .  FTP  , name this nation with capital rabat which is situated across the strait of gibraltar from spain .
322615 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| one man from this country won a nobel peace prize for resolving the suez crisis , and another 's man 's 1960 election victory led to the quiet revolution . two government officials of this country were kidnapped by the flq during the october crisis , and a constitutional crisis followed the failure to ratify the meech lake accord . an uprising by the metis people led by louis riel occurred in this country , whose first prime minister was john macdonald , and whose current pm is stephen harper .  FTP  , name this country whose flag features a red maple leaf .
170482 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| one of them notes `` always there is world , and never the nowhere without the not , '' while another is dedicated to rudolph kassner and describes the inability to `` look outward. `` the last two end with earth 's `` invisible resurrection '' and the emotion of `` when a joyful thing falls '' while the first two claim , `` every angel 's terrifying. `` beginning `` who , if i cried , who would hear me in those angelic orders '' are --  FTP  -- what series of ten poems inspired by a trieste castle by rainer maria rilke
2981 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| dev ||| in 1934 's `` the army of the future '' , he defended a professional army based on mechinazation and mobilization . in world war i , he fought at verdun and spent two years , eight months in a pow camp . he was the head of his country 's provisional government following world war ii , but resigned in january , 1946 . however , he was elected president in december , 1958 , under the constitution of the new fifth republic .  FTP  , name this french general and statesman who led the free french forces during world war ii .
30 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| he loved animals so much that he kept a brood of white mice in a drawer in his first paris studio . the artist had a billy goat in southern france , but it lost favor after developing a penchant for butting his son claude . despite this , animals were not frequently depicted in his early oeuvre , but did become more prevalent in such later works as 1944 's man with sheep and 1950 's she-goat .  FTP  , name this eventually cubist painter , who depicted at least parts of animals in his most famous painting , 1937 's guernica .
123829 ||| Social_Science ||| Turkey ||| train ||| one ethnic group based in this modern-day nation has an epic called the book of dede korkut . one novel set in this country centers on ka , who attempts to secure the release of a rebel named blue . that novel includes a television production of thomas kyd 's the spanish tragedy , during which kadife must remove a headscarf . this country is home to the author of snow , who openly ignores this nation 's article 301 , a law that forbids discussing the armenian genocide .  FTP  , name this nation that is home to nobel prize-winner orhan pamuk .
190144 ||| Social_Science ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| dev ||| in patients with this condition , loss of neurons leads to atrophy in the frontal cortex and cingulate gyrus , and abnormalities in the apoe4 and sorl1 genes are factors that appear to cause it . one theory proposes that oxidative stress is the primary cause of this condition , but the amyloid hypothesis is more widely accepted . increasing acetylcholine production is one method of treatment for this disease . a buildup of beta amyloid plaques and tau tangles are commonly found in patients with ,  FTP  , what disease named after a german neuropathologist , the most common form of senile dementia
201589 ||| History:Europe ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| this war was the subject of pope urban viii 's failed general council at cologne . ferdinand iii reconvened the imperial diet to try to end this war . the second phase of this war began after the battle of stadtlohn with the so-called `` kejserkrigen '' of danish king christian iv . envoys from ferdinand of styria were thrown out of a second- floor window in prague , sparking the first phase of this war , the bohemian revolts .  FTP  , name this war in central europe , which ended with the peace of westphalia and lasted from 1618 to 1648 .
201512 ||| Literature:American ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| in one poem by this writer , the speaker says that the title idea `` perches in the soul . '' in addition to `` hope is the thing with feathers , '' this author wrote a poem that proclaims `` i 'm nobody ! who are you '' and a poem that describes a `` blue , uncertain , stumbling buzz '' . a poem about a carriage ride with death and immortality was written by ,  FTP  , what poet of `` because i could not stop for death , '' and `` i heard a fly buzz when i died ''
221891 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this poet wrote about a train `` complaining . . . in horrid , hooting stanza '' before returning to `` its own stable door '' in `` i like to see it lap the miles . '' this poet also wrote works with the lines `` and then the windows failed , and then / i could not see to see '' and `` the carriage held but just ourselves / and immortality . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` i heard a fly buzz -- when i died '' and `` because i could not stop for death . ''
192882 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play remembers entertaining strangers at a hotel called the tarantula arms . one of its plot points centers on the loss of the family estate of belle reve . one of its characters is called a `` survivor of the stone age '' after throwing a radio out a window when it interrupts his poker game with mitch . a central character of this play declares `` i have always depended on the kindness of strangers '' after moving to the elysian fields with stella and stanley kowalski .  FTP  , name this tennessee williams play about blanche dubois .
197717 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| on character is this work recalls a parable that his mother told him about mosquito and ear . that character '' s wife had nine children die in infancy , which is attributed to an ogbanje by a medicine man . later in this work , james smith replaces the more tolerant mr. brown . the protagonist of this work is expelled from his village after his gun explodes , accidentally killing a boy . that character '' s adopted son is ikemefuna . okonkwo kills himself in the end of ,  FTP  , what novel , a work of nigerian author chinua achebe
189501 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer of the concert overture `` '' in autumn '' '' wrote a five-movement baroque-style suite for string orchestra called `` '' in holberg 's time. `` '' a tympani roll opens this man 's piano concerto in a minor , his only completed concerto . he included `` '' anitra 's dance '' '' and `` '' morning mood '' '' in a set of two four-movement suites taken from incidental music to an ibsen play .  FTP  , name this norwegian composer whose `` '' in the hall of the mountain king '' '' comes from his peer gynt suites .
193989 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer of the concert overture `` '' in autumn '' '' wrote a five-movement baroque-style suite for string orchestra called `` '' in holberg 's time. `` '' a tympani roll opens this man 's piano concerto in a minor , his only completed concerto . he included `` '' anitra 's dance '' '' and `` '' morning mood '' '' in a set of two four-movement suites taken from incidental music to an ibsen play .  FTP  , name this norwegian composer whose `` '' in the hall of the mountain king '' '' comes from his peer gynt suites .
211783 ||| Science ||| Entropy ||| train ||| relaxation in spin glasses has been shown to be consistent with the tsallis type of this quantity . this quantity is wrongly predicted to go to minus infinity at absolute zero by the sackur-tetrode equation . the partial derivative of the helmholtz energy with respect to temperature is minus one times this quantity . on a phase diagram , the gradient of a phase boundary is equal to the ratio of the molar changes in this quantity and volume .  FTP  , name this quantity which always increases according to the second law of thermodynamics , a measure of disorder in a system .
129837 ||| Literature ||| Grendel ||| train ||| the title character writes , `` i touched the door with my fingertips and it bursts , for all its fire-forged bands -- it jumps away like a terrified deer -- and i plunge into the silent hearth-lit hall with a laugh that i would n't much care to wake up myself . . . . the geats are stones , and whether it 's because they 're numb with terror or stiff from too much mead , i can not tell. ``  FTP  -- this first-person description of an entry into the hall of heorot appears in what 1971 novel by john gardner
197438 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| the title character of this novel performs the `` wave of the blue sea '' dance in one scene , and the blank chapter entitled `` vanished into the clouds '' represents the death of the title character in this novel . the protagonist of this work is the son of kiritsubo and his concubine . the title character of this work is married to aoi , but has affairs with lady fujistubo and utsusemi and eventually marries his stepmother '' s neice , who is named murasaki .  FTP  name this work written during the heian period , by lady murasaki shikibu .
204736 ||| Literature:World ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a married couple feuds over whether or not the wife has replaced the soap and the husband dies falling off a ladder while trying to retrieve a parrot . in another work by this man , the loss of angela 's virginity prompts the vicario brothers to find and kill santiago nasar . he wrote about fermina daza 's relationships with juvenal urbino and florentino ariza during the title sickness .  FTP  , name this colombian magical realist , who wrote love in the time of cholera and described macondo in one hundred years of solitude .
190043 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this nation was unable to spur private construction of power plants , causing the state-owned power supplier eskom to experience deficiencies and rolling blackouts across the region in 2007 . the fossil remains at sterkfontein , kromdraai and makapansgat caves suggest australopithecus were present in this nation 3 million years ago . it contains a vast , flat , and sparsely populated scrub-land to the northwestern regions called the karoo , and completely surrounds the nation of lesotho . sporting a large diamond mining economy ,  FTP  , name this african country with three capitals at pretoria , bloemfontein , and cape town .
197792 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| though this thinker praised wagner '' s approach to music in the birth of tragedy , he reversed his opinions in the case of wagner . this thinker asks for the meaning of ascetic ideals in on the genealogy of morality and discussed the idea of the eternal return in works such as the gay science . in one work this thinker discusses leaving behind traditional morality , and in the prequel of that work he discusses the `` death of god '' and the ubermensch .  FTP  , identify this german philosopher who wrote beyond good and evil and thus spoke zarathustra .
197236 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Borneo ||| train ||| the kapuas river is the longest river on this island , the site of gunung mulu national park . its province of east kalimantan contains the cities of samarinda and balikpapan . this island '' s crocker range contains its highest point , mount kinabalu . one country owns the provinces of sabah and sarawak on this island . this island lies across the makassar strait from sulawesi and is directly north of java . a small principality on this island has its capital at bandar seri begawan .  FTP  , name this island , split between brunei , malaysia , and indonesia .
190310 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this author lost popularity by refusing to let families picnic on three mile point , causing him to try to rehabilitate his public standing by writing a novel about judith and hetty hutter . another of his novels ends with the deaths of cora munro and uncas , who is fatally stabbed by magua . this author gained acclaim for a series of novels about the relationship between chingachgook and an american nicknamed `` '' the deerslayer. `` ''  FTP  , name this author who wrote about natty bumppo in his leatherstocking tales , which include his novel the last of the mohicans .
191987 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| his esoteric supporters included the russian-born french lecturer alexandre kojève . he created categories that he called the three `` spheres '' of the abstract , morality , and ethical life in one work . he described a form of custom called sittlichkeit , coined the term zeitgeist , and described a process ending with the geist , or world spirit , coming to know itself . this author of the science of logic and elements of the philosophy of right idolized his native prussia .  FTP  , name this absolute idealist who formulated the law of dialectic in the phenomenology of spirit .
197004 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| dev ||| one of this man '' s works is divided into sections concerning being , essence , and concept ; that work makes use of logical triads . he examined the title concept in the spheres of abstract right , morality , and ethical life in his elements of the philosophy of right . he also outlined the objective and subjective forms of the title approach in his science of logic , and theorized the interaction of a thesis and an antithesis to produce a synthesis .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who developed a namesake dialectic and wrote the phenomenology of spirit .
208102 ||| Science ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| one problem associated with this technique is known as tailing but can be avoided by increasing the polarity of the solvent . this technique can be performed through a stationary phase of charged particles in the ion exchange type in addition to the capillary gas and thin layer types . in general , this technique uses two phases , one of which is stationary and the other moving , in order to separate components of a mixture .  FTP  , name this method for separating solutes into mobile and stationary phases whose name comes from the greek translation of `` color writing '' .
190268 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| a church in this novel is called first purchase because it was the first thing bought by freed slaves . the protagonist of this novel is frightened by cecil jacobs while in a ham costume . the protagonist of this novel helps to break up a potential lynch mob whose target is a man wrongly accused of raping mayella ewell , tom robinson . that event sees the protagonist accompanied by dill and her brother jem , who breaks his arm in an attack largely thwarted by boo radley .  FTP  , name this novel featuring scout and atticus finch by harper lee .
204929 ||| Science:Other ||| Blue ||| train ||| this adjective describes `` stragglers '' that are found outside of a star cluster 's hertzsprung-russell diagram , and giants of these type include rigel and bellatrix , which typically lie above the main sequence . this color names a type corundum containing trace amounts of iron . prior to reduction , the copper ions in benedict 's solution are of this color . objects moving towards a source exhibit this kind of shift according to the doppler effect , and this color appears in the spectrum between green and violet .  FTP  , identify this color of the ocean and daytime sky .
189279 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| one politician from this state noted the difference between the 1832 democratic convention and the one at which she gave the keynote address in 1976 . in addition to barbara jordan , another politician from this state said george h.w . bush was `` '' born with a silver foot in his mouth '' '' at the 1988 democratic convention . that governor of this state was ann richards . another person from this state started the `` '' war on poverty '' '' as a part of his great society .  FTP  , name this home state of president lyndon baines johnson .
194239 ||| Social_Science ||| Hera ||| train ||| in one story , the cloud nymph nephele is created in the form of this goddess in order to trick ixion . she blinds tiresias after he disagrees with her side of an argument . she curses echo to a life of repeating the words of others , and forces leto to give birth on the floating island of delos . she employs the hundred-eyed giant argus as a watchman and sends a gadfly to pursue io around the world . she is often depicted jealously punishing her husband '' s love interests . for 20 points , name this wife of zeus .
189681 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Spain ||| dev ||| one art movement in this country , renaixensa , influenced an architect that designed a park that includes terrace walls designed to look like the nests of birds . that architect of park guell also designed an unfinished art nouveau cathedral in this country . this country is the location of the sagrada família , as well as an art museum designed by frank gehry , which has an organic fish scale like appearance . that museum is this country 's guggenheim , located in its city of bilbao .  FTP  , name this country whose prado art museum is located in madrid .
210468 ||| History ||| Spleen ||| train ||| damage to this organ is indicated by kehr 's sign , which involves pain in the left shoulder . reduced function of this organ is characterized by howell- jolly bodies . the arterioles of this organ are surrounded by cuffs of lymphocytes known as periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths . this organ is enlarged in patients with mononucleosis . in this organ , the marginal zone separates white pulp from red pulp . this organ is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen , and its function is to destroy worn-out red blood cells .  FTP  , name this organ that can rupture .
191543 ||| Social_Science ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| the equation that balances a pressure difference against this force times twice the mean curvature is given by young and laplace . mass transport due to differentials in this force is named for marangoni . molecules with nonpolar and polar ends , which often may be used as detergents or emulsifiers , act to decrease it ; they are called surfactants . this force , which causes capillary action , arises in its namesake location because cohesive forces are exerted from only one direction , unlike in the bulk fluid .  FTP  , name this force present at the surface of a liquid .
105353 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| an early discovery of one spurred thoughts of extraterrestrials leading to the name of this first one , lgm-1 , or little green men . theorized in 1969 by a graduate student , these objects have misaligned magnetic and rotational poles , which causes a movement like the beam of a lighthouse . they can be powered either by spin or accretion , a process that involves material being attracted to the magnetic poles of the neutron star .  FTP  name this object discovered by jocelyn bell burnell as a source of radio waves that is capable of emitting any wavelength of light .
210578 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| this man wrote a response to a book in which the author argued that a certain type of behavior is best understood through `` functional analysis . '' also naming—along with marcel-paul schutzenberger—a theorem that finds the number of words of a given length that could be strung together through ambiguous grammar , this man responded to b.f. skinner '' s verbal behavior with a radical theory . introducing concepts such as `` universal grammar '' and `` language acquisition device , ''  FTP  , name this mit linguist who famously wrote `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously '' in his syntactic structures .
189238 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| two of the figures in this painting wear necklaces consisting of multi-colored beads and a cross . on its left side , one can see an eclipsed moon as well as a woman milking a cow , and near its center a man holds a scythe . red and blue houses are shown upside-down in the background of this painting , which also depicts a glowing tree being held by a man with a green face . meant to reflect the painter '' s memories of a hasidic community outside vitebsk , russia , this is ,  FTP  , what painting by mark chagall
189783 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| two of the figures in this painting wear necklaces consisting of multi-colored beads and a cross . on its left side , one can see an eclipsed moon as well as a woman milking a cow , and near its center a man holds a scythe . red and blue houses are shown upside-down in the background of this painting , which also depicts a glowing tree being held by a man with a green face . meant to reflect the painter '' s memories of a hasidic community outside vitebsk , russia , this is ,  FTP  , what painting by mark chagall
6981 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| this author helped spread his philosophy by founding a school of thought at his estate of santiniketan . one of his philosophical concerns was the concept of `` bridal mysticism '' , which was outlined in his work sadhana . however it was for poetry , in such collections as the gardener and the crescent moon , that he became known . it was another collection , gitanjali , that featured a poem that became his country 's national anthem .  FTP  , name this writer who wrote in bengali , the first non-european and indian to win the nobel prize in literature .
222836 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| this author wrote about how `` morning smiles the busy race to cheer '' in a sonnet written on the death of his friend richard west . another of his poems ends with an `` epitaph '' that describes a figure who `` gave to misery all he had , a tear '' ; that poem asserts that `` full many a flower is born to blush unseen '' and claims that the `` paths of glory lead but to the grave . ''  FTP  -- name this 18th-century english poet best known for his `` elegy written in a country churchyard . ''
11635 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| as court advisor to the elector of mainz , he drafted the failed egyptian plan , a proposal to divert the armies of louis xiv away from holland and germany . a chance meeting with huygens led to his immersion in mathematics , through which he co-discovered the determinant and named the function . however , he may be better known for founding a philosophical system based on the principles of non-contradiction and sufficient reason , combining the inorganic , the organic , and the divine into one structure .  FTP  , name this philosopher a proponent of monadology and co-discoverer of calculus .
106448 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| dev ||| this man was asked to craft a history of the house of brunswick for the town of hanover , but he never completed it . one of his early works was a dialogue between a catechist theologian and a catechumen philosopher entitled confessio philosophi . his belief in god influenced the development of the principle of sufficient reason , and he conjectured that all perceptions were composed of monads .  FTP  , identify this german polymath who was parodied as dr. pangloss for his belief that we live in the best of all possible worlds , and who discovered calculus independently of newton .
202127 ||| Other:Trash ||| Michigan ||| train ||| summer 2012 bills passed in this state include those promoting telemedicine for the elderly and one setting up a state autism council . this state followed the lead of indiana with its bill h4003 that was passed 58 to 51 by a republican-dominated legislature and signed in a building named after george romney . this state 's current governor told congress that a bill hurting unions was too controversial but reversed his position in december of 2012 to make it the 24th `` right to work '' state .  FTP  , name this state governed by rick snyder from its capital at lansing .
191115 ||| Social_Science ||| China ||| dev ||| one figure from the mythology of this country walks using the aid of an iron crutch and is known as a healer who dispenses remedies from his gourd . another figure from the mythology of this country went through a series of ten trials and had the so-called yellow millet dream , in which he perceived the passing of time much faster than it really happened . those figures are part of a group known as the eight immortals . this nation 's stories also include those of the yellow and jade emperors .  FTP  , name this country where taoism was founded .
190441 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| this religion '' s marriage ceremony includes the engagement ritual kurmai , which involves the singing of wedding hymns , or laavas . practitioners of it demonstrate kesh and wear an iron bracelet called a kara . the sacred song `` '' japji sahib '' '' follows the mul mantra in its sacred text , which was compiled by this religion '' s fifth leader , arjun dev ji . that book , the adi granth , contains many sayings of this religion '' s founder guru nanak .  FTP  , name this north indian religion , which blends hindu and muslim traditions .
208908 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| dev ||| one painting by this man shows a troubling inscription in greek at the top about a future apocalypse juxtaposed with joyous dancing and celebration in a stable on the bottom . this artist painted a baby jesus holding a pomegranate while the virgin mary is being crowned by two angels . in addition to the mystic nativity and madonna of the magnificat , he painted hermes picking a fruit while chloris is being kidnapped by zephyr and another work in which the title figure stands impossibly upon a seashell .  FTP  , name this renaissance painter of primavera and the birth of venus .
207673 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this man wrote about the fourth evil side of god in his book answer to job and described the contrasexual pairing of men and women with the term syzygy . this thinker examined the schizophrenic fantasies of frank miller and postulated an `` acausal connecting principle '' called synchronicity . the myers-briggs personality test is based on the work of this psychologist who made a distinction between extroverts and introverts and examples of a term he studied include the animus and the shadow .  FTP  , what psychologist broke with freud over the nature of the libido and described archetypes and the collective unconscious
111832 ||| History ||| Sweden ||| dev ||| during a period termed the reduktion , this countrys kings consolidated power at the expense of the nobility . one king from this country caused a revolt known as the kalabalik . the anjala conspiracy was an army officer mutiny in this country . this country lost the battle of gangut , and it once allied with ivan mazepa . this country was forced to sign the treaty of varala by catherine the great , and earlier this country was forced to sign the treaty of nystadt after losing the great northern war .  FTP  , name this country with capital at stockholm .
189233 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| sejanus his fall is one of two surviving tragedies by this author . john littlewit and his wife win-the-fight littlewit attend the title event of one of this author 's plays . in another play , mosca is the servant of the deceitful title character . the line `` '' drink to me only with thine eyes '' '' is found in his poem `` '' to celia. `` '' this author of bartholomew fair wrote a play in which face and subtle con people out of their money .  FTP  , name this british author of the plays volpone and the alchemist .
189778 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| sejanus his fall is one of two surviving tragedies by this author . john littlewit and his wife win-the-fight littlewit attend the title event of one of this author 's plays . in another play , mosca is the servant of the deceitful title character . the line `` '' drink to me only with thine eyes '' '' is found in his poem `` '' to celia. `` '' this author of bartholomew fair wrote a play in which face and subtle con people out of their money .  FTP  , name this british author of the plays volpone and the alchemist .
196990 ||| Science ||| Quartz ||| train ||| a rare , green-colored form of this mineral used in jewelry is called prasiolite . this mineral can possess planar deformation features , and one variety of this mineral is called chalcedony . it is at the bottom of bowen '' s reaction series , and this mineral exhibits piezoelectricity , making it useful in watches and radio transmitters . it is the second most abundant mineral in the earth '' s crust , and varieties of it include onyx , citrine , and amethyst .  FTP  , name this mineral mainly composed of silicon dioxide , with a mohs hardness of 7 .
190418 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| this author recalled learning english from his father , a shakespeare translator , in his memoir a personal record . while smuggling guns to venezuela , he met a sailor named dominic cervon , who inspired a title character entrusted with charles gould 's silver , nostromo . in another of his novels , repairs to a river-steamer delay the discovery of human heads and a murderous ivory trade , which ends when kurtz whispers `` '' the horror , the horror. `` ''  FTP  , identify this author of a story about marlow 's journey into the congo , heart of darkness .
192947 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| this president sent winfield scott hancock to handle the great railroad strike . although this man sent his secretary of state william evarts to the international monetary conference , he brought america back to the gold standard . this president 's wife was committed to keeping the white house alcohol-free , leading to her nickname of lemonade lucy . florida , louisiana , and south carolina were won by this man according to an electoral commission that granted him victory over samuel tilden .  FTP  , name this victor of the election of 1876 , whose ascension led to the end of reconstruction .
210439 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| one king of this country committed suicide in 1820 by shooting himself with a silver bullet rather than face a coup . a more recent ruler of this country ordered the deaths of all black dogs due to the shape-shifting abilities of a rival . that ruler of this country was served by his brutal secret police force known as the tonton macoutes . this country once led by papa doc duvalier fought for independence under henri christophe , jean-jacques dessalines , and toussaint l '' ouverture .  FTP  , name this caribbean country on the western side of the island of hispaniola .
65 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| according to a lawrence ferlinghetti poem , the figures in this artist 's scenes `` writhe upon the page in a veritable rage of adversity. `` a bullfighter in his youth , his 1st major artistic commission was for the frescoes in the zaragoza cathedral ; he was later employed by raphael mengs as a cartoonist in the royal tapestry works .  FTP  , name this man known for his macabre `` black paintings '' , etchings in `` los proverbios '' and `` los capricios '' and paintings like `` the naked maja '' and `` the 3rd of may , 1808. ``
221925 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` pour away the ocean '' in a work whose speaker mourns the loss of `` my north , my south , my east and west . '' besides `` funeral blues , '' this author wrote poems about a man `` against whom there was no official complaint , '' and about a day when `` the clever hopes expire / of a low dishonest decade . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` the unknown citizen '' who wrote `` we must love one another or die '' in his poem `` september 1 , 1939 . ''
201574 ||| Literature:British ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| this work 's narrator evokes the phrase `` morituri te salutant '' after he glimpses two women feverishly knitting black wool . the narrator describes a character with a seemingly pointless profession as a `` papier-mâché mephistopheles '' in this work , which describes a journey on a steamboat with the eldorado exploring expedition . at the end of this novel , the narrator refuses to tell the intended that a man 's last words were `` the horror ! the horror ! ''  FTP  , name this novella about marlowe 's attempts to find kurtz in the congo , by joseph conrad .
343423 ||| Literature:British ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| this work 's narrator evokes the phrase `` morituri te salutant '' after he glimpses two women feverishly knitting black wool . the narrator describes a character with a seemingly pointless profession as a `` papier-mâché mephistopheles '' in this work , which describes a journey on a steamboat with the eldorado exploring expedition . at the end of this novel , the narrator refuses to tell the intended that a man 's last words were `` the horror ! the horror ! ''  FTP  , name this novella about marlowe 's attempts to find kurtz in the congo , by joseph conrad .
206757 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| this functional group can be added to an alkene in a markovnikov fashion by adding mercuric acetate and water , followed by sodium borohydride in a sodium hydroxide solution in a process called oxymercuration . when compounds containing this functional group are of low mass , zinc chloride can be used to classify them in the lucas test . secondary ones can be oxidized into ketones , and when yeast cells undergo fermentation , they produce carbon dioxide and a compound which contains this functional group . name this functional group with general formula r-oh , examples of which include ethanol and methanol .
204756 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| bks theory concerns the interaction between matter and these particles , whose polarization is used to test the epr paradox . their energy can be expressed as h-bar times angular frequency , and the klein-nishina formula can be used to find the differential cross section of these particles as they undergo compton scattering . the energy of these particles equals planck 's constant times frequency . their wave-particle duality and interaction with surface electrons in metals led albert einstein to discover a namesake effect and support the idea of quantized energy .  FTP  , identify these bosonic particles that carry the electromagnetic force .
193305 ||| History ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel whose title character falls in love with mary , who is in love with a lost sailor named james marvyn . this author of the minister '' s wooing also wrote a memoir entitled palmetto leaves . she wrote about an escaped slave living in the great dismal swamp in the novel dred . abraham lincoln supposedly called her `` the little woman who wrote the book that started this great war , '' referring to her novel featuring an evil slave owner named simon legree .  FTP  , name this author of uncle tom '' s cabin .
204963 ||| Other:Trash ||| Egypt ||| train ||| the blue bra girl has become a symbol for women 's rights in this country . ahmed shafik narrowly lost the 2012 election in this country to the candidate of the freedom and justice party . a july 2013 coup d'état led by abdul fatah al-sisi in this country resulted in the elevation of adly mansour to the position of interim president . pope tawadros ii has condemned the attack on coptic christians in this country , where protesters from the muslim brotherhood attempt to reinstate ousted president mohamed morsi .  FTP  , identify this country where hosni mubarak once ruled from cairo .
4242 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| one statement of principles issued by the leaders of this event promised an end to `` evil customs of the past '' and stated that `` all classes shall be permitted to fulfill their just aspirations. `` it was guided by an informal group known as the `` principal elders '' and used the slogan `` wealthy country and strong arms. `` the charter oath and the constitution of 1889 were important documents from this movement , which was named for the imperial title of mutsuhito .  FTP  , identify this event involving the overthrow of the tokugawa and the modernization of japan .
197607 ||| Other ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which mrs. erlynne claims the title object is hers while at lord darlington '' s. this author created a character who was abandoned in a purse at a railway station , causing lady bracknell to disapprove of his engagement to gwendolen fairfax , the cousin of his friend algernon who courts cecily cardew . this author of lady windermere '' s fan wrote of a character who loves sibyl vane and stabs the title object painted by basil hallward in the picture of dorian gray .  FTP  , name this author of the importance of being earnest .
182331 ||| Other ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| adagio affetuoso is the tempo for the second movement of this man 's cello sonata no . 2 in f major . a d major andantino precedes a con moto finale in a work he wrote for richard muhlfeld . besides that clarinet quintet in b minor and his double concerto in a minor , he wrote a chaconne consisting of 32 variations on j. s. bach 's for thee , o lord , i long for the fourth movement of his fourth symphony .  FTP  -- name this composer whose first symphony hans von b\ '' ulow called `` beethoven 's tenth. ``
190001 ||| Science ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| this man names a law used to calculate the transition rate between eigenstates in a quantum setting . this man '' s `` golden rule '' is used in perturbation theory . this man '' s paradox asks why no extraterrestrial civilizations have been seen despite the universe being large and old enough to produce them . along with dirac , this man names statistics dealing with the energies of single particles in multi-particle systems . his namesake particles obey the pauli-exclusion principle and have half-integer spins . the man who directed the first nuclear fission reaction was ,  FTP  , what italian-american physicist
109214 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| this policy led demetrio tsafendas to assasinate its originator , who campaigned for it in the strijdom cabinet . denounced by british prime minister harold macmillan in the winds of change speech , its foundations were in the group areas act and the pass laws , and many of its opponents were imprisoned at robben island . hendrik voerword was the architect of this program , whose opponents were violently suppressed in the sharpeville massacre and the soweto incident .  FTP  , f.w . de klerk . ended what policy , named for a word meaning apartness and mandating racial segregation in south africa
198169 ||| Science ||| Sulfuric acid ||| dev ||| this compound reacts with sodium chloride in the mannheim process , and this substance is used in the beckmann rearrangement to produce caprolactam , the precursor to nylon 6 . this compound is used to protonate nitric acid , and is produced after a vanadium oxide catalyst facilitates the central oxidation step in the contact process . also called `` oil of vitriol , '' a dilute form of this substance is created by the atmospheric oxidation of sulfur dioxide by water , producing acid rain . lead-acid batteries contain a lot of ,  FTP  , what highly corrosive substance with chemical formula h2so4
198479 ||| Science ||| Polymer ||| train ||| the development of an electrically conducting form of these substances won the nobel prize in 2000 for alan macdiarmid and his associates . many of these materials , like many silicates , undergo a glass transition when they are cooled to form crystalline structures , yet when heated they generally develop into viscous liquids . the superabsorbent types of these are used to form a type of colloids called hydrogels , and human-made examples include kevlar , teflon , nylon , and polyethylene . name this category of substances composed of large complex molecules created by joining together smaller sub-units into long chains .
197509 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this thinker used the example of a blue and fragrant violet as a complex idea , whereas its form is a simple idea . this thinker argued that ideas subsist in a substratum , and that we gain ideas through experience . this thinker justified the glorious revolution in of civil government and rejected filmer '' s patriarcha in the first of his two treatises of government . in one work , this thinker criticized the theory of innate ideas and proposed his own theory of the tabula rasa .  FTP  , name this english philosopher who wrote an essay concerning human understanding .
209213 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Locke ||| train ||| one work by this philosopher argues that slavery is in reality a state of conflict between a conqueror with absolute power and the conquered . in a namesake proviso , this man argued that one gained rights over an object from putting labor into it , a precursor to the homestead principle . he proposed that we are born without innate ideas , since our minds are tabula rasa . this empiricist wrote an essay concerning human understanding and two treatises of government .  FTP  , name this british philosopher who argued for the natural rights to life , liberty , and property .
189264 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| train ||| the book in which this character appears has a story about a goat with a single horn that is replaced by four smaller horns . this character insists on consuming nothing but vegetables and water after refusing the king 's meat . gabriel interrupts this man after he makes the prediction that the time of captivity for his people will be seventy weeks . in one incident , this character goes to the feast of belshazzar to interpret the writing on the wall .  FTP  , name this bible character known for interpreting dreams who was thrown into the lion '' s den .
361694 ||| Literature ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| in papa jack laine '' s reliance band , the brothers harry and larry shields played this instrument . when performing , fess williams and george mcclennon used it to produce dissonant honks and squeaks for comic effect in the `` gashouse '' style of playing this instrument , popularized by ted lewis , who also hired jimmy dorsey to play it in his band . cole porter '' s `` begin the beguine '' was the breakthrough hit for the man called the `` king '' of  FTP  , what single reed woodwind instrument played by artie shaw and his rival benny goodman
197820 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this author wrote of fictionalized accounts of real criminals in a universal history of infamy and described 120 mythical beasts in book of imaginary beings . one work by this author describes an artifact that can reveal the entire universe at once ; that work is `` el aleph '' . one of his short stories sees a structure of infinite hexagonal rooms , while another tells the murder of dr. albert by yu tsun .  FTP  , identify this author of `` the library of babel '' and `` the garden of forking paths , '' which are collected in his ficciones .
191478 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| this poet instructed readers to `` '' approach thy grave '' '' like one who `` '' lies down to pleasant dreams '' '' in a poem that admonishes `` '' go not like the quarry slave at night. `` '' another poem by this author describes a bird that pursues its `` '' solitary way. `` '' this longtime editor of the new york evening post wrote a poem titled after the greek for `` '' meditation on death. `` ''  FTP  , name this early american poet who wrote `` '' to a waterfowl '' '' and `` '' thanatopsis. `` ''
191419 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| one of this artist '' s paintings was exchanged by its commissioner edward coates for a less controversial work , the pathetic song . another of his works depicts his friend in the titular vessel on the schuylkill river . in addition to max schmitt in a single scull , he also painted several of his students and himself swimming in a lake in the swimming hole . this artist is better known , however , for a painting depicting several men in an auditorium looking down at a bloody medical operation .  FTP  , name this american artist of the gross clinic .
196959 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| this politician emphasized religion as the basis of morality in his lecture `` the prince of peace . '' he founded the progressive newspaper the commoner , and he resigned as secretary of state following woodrow wilson '' s handling of the lusitania affair . this politician was famously cross-examined in court by clarence darrow , and although he ended up losing to william mckinley , he received the democratic presidential nomination in 1896 after giving a speech espousing bimetallism .  FTP  , name this populist from nebraska who participated in the scopes trial and delivered the `` cross of gold '' speech .
204747 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| an equation named for this scientist gives the mass accumulated at an electrode during electrolysis , and is known as his namesake electrolysis law . this scientist names an equation which sets the cross product of the electric field equal to the negative of the time derivative of the magnetic field . his discovery that charge resides on the outside of a conductor led him to develop a wire mesh for screening static electric fields known as his namesake `` cage . ''  FTP  , identify this british scientist who did early important work in electromagnetism that resulted in his namesake induction law .
190278 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Florida ||| train ||| this u.s. state contains the entirety of the apalachicola river , which is formed at jim woodruff dam from the flint and chattahoochee rivers . its most populous city , in duval county , is located on the st. john 's river and was once known as cowford , while its westernmost major city is known as the city of the five flags and is located on a namesake bay on the gulf of mexico . also home to the okeefenokee swamp and lake okeechobee ,  FTP  , name this u.s. state whose cities include jacksonville and pensacola and whose capital is tallahassee .
339755 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| one character in this novel meets varenka during her time at a spa in germany . the failure of sergei 's literary pursuits leads him to join the military at the end of this work . this work begins with the title character 's journey to resolve marital problems between stiva and dolly . this novel features a love triangle that results in levin 's marriage to kitty . the protagonist of this work resolves her frustration with her husband , count vronsky , by throwing herself under a train .  FTP  , name this novel by leo tolstoy about a title woman .
193992 ||| Other ||| Winston Churchill ||| dev ||| as first lord of the admiralty under asquith , this man constructed a huge british fleet to stay ahead of the germans leading up to world war i . in that role , this man was disgraced for the failure of an attempt to seize the dardanelles in the gallipoli campaign . during the evacuation of dunkirk , this man proclaimed , `` '' we shall fight them on the beaches. `` '' this man led the british delegation at yalta and signed the atlantic charter with franklin roosevelt .  FTP  , name this british prime minister for most of world war ii .
191184 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , jimmy blevins is executed and lacey rawlins and john grady cole are imprisoned . that novel , all the pretty horses , is the first part of his border trilogy . he wrote about the extremely violent judge holden in a novel subtitled `` '' the evening redness in the west , '' '' blood meridian . he wrote about a father and son walking in a post-apocalyptic world in one work , while another features the murderer anton chigurh .  FTP  , name this author of the road and no country for old men .
190874 ||| Social_Science ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| this man argued for the legality of a carriage tax in the supreme court case hylton v. u.s . this man 's reputation was tarnished when his affair with maria reynolds became public . the economic research of this man included reports `` '' on public credit '' '' and `` '' on manufactures. `` '' he worked to found the predecessor of the coast guard , the u.s. mint , and the first bank of the united states .  FTP  , name this man who was killed in a duel with aaron burr and served as the first secretary of the treasury .
192508 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| at one point in this battle , troops trying to harvest food in simeon barber 's wheat field were ambushed . british forces held the balcarres redoubt but lost the breymann redoubt . one of daniel morgan 's riflemen mortally wounded general simon fraser during this battle , and benedict arnold was wounded in the leg . this battle included fighting at bemis heights and freeman 's farm .  FTP  , name this 1777 battle in which troops led by horatio gates defeated british general john burgoyne in new york , sometimes known as the `` '' turning point of the revolution. `` ''
208237 ||| Science ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| this equation '' s namesake also names the `` heat theorem , '' an alternative to the third law of thermodynamics . this equation can be generalized to a simplification of the tafel equation , known as the butler-volmer equation , and it can be generalized through an equation used to determine the reversal potential across a cell membrane , the goldman equation . in this equation , the gas constant times temperature over n times faraday '' s constant is multiplied by the natural log of q .  FTP  , identify this fundamental equation of electrochemistry , named after a german chemist .
190950 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| on the day world war ii ended , rioting occurred in one of this country '' s colonies in the sétif massacre . this country saw rioting in the wake of a general strike in may 1968 , leading to the formation of the udr party . this losing nation of the battle of dien bien phu was led in the 1980s by president mitterand . its fifth republic was established in 1958 under charles de gaulle . currently led by nicolas sarkozy ,  FTP  , name this european nation where president jacques chirac dealt with the 1995 bombings on the paris metro .
196863 ||| Science ||| Black hole ||| train ||| most x-ray binaries are thought to consist of one of these objects and an ordinary star . the kerr metric is used for the spinning ones of these , while the schwarzschild metric describes the non-spinning , uncharged ones . these objects , which usually form when gravitational force overcomes degeneracy pressure , can be completely characterized by their mass , charge , and spin , according to the no-hair theorem . the cosmic censorship hypothesis claims that these must always have event horizons to prevent their singularities from being visible .  FTP  , name these objects from which light can not escape .
354781 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| his heroes include david keppes , who appears in the breast and professor of desire , and coleman silk , whose life is narrated by the same man introduced in this author '' s the ghost writer . other works include when she was good and letting go , but he has recently been working on novels like the prague orgy and the human stain both of which feature nathan zuckerman .  FTP  identify this author who won a pulitizer for american pastoral , burst on the scene with goodbye columbus , and gained notoriety for penning the sexual misadventures of alex portnoy .
185801 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| this author asked whether `` naturalism is irreligious '' at the outset of a book on the `` generative , '' `` militant , '' and `` rational '' orders of society . in addition to writing dominations and powers , he suggested that we `` be content to live in the mind '' at the close of his `` the genteel tradition in american philosophy '' . he considered the `` phases of human progress '' in a book in five parts that began by considering `` common sense , '' the life of reason .  FTP  -- name this spanish-american philosopher .
108054 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| one of the first two natives of his country to become a commissioned officer in the british army , as a battalion leader he fought the shifta cattle rustlers in somalia and the mau mau rebels in kenya . he and the prime minister were implicated in a gold-smuggling plot , and he later took power in a military coup while that man , milton obote , was away . famous for the forced deportation of 80,000 asians as well as implications of cannibalism ,  FTP  , name this self-styled `` king of scotland , '' in actuality the third president of uganda .
192833 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| this sculptor was commissioned to create a sanctuary for the maharaja of indore , resulting in the temple of meditation that included the piece king of kings . in one piece , this man set twelve seats around a large , circular stone . another work by this man has seventeen rhombus-shaped pieces stretch vertically nearly 100 feet . both those works , table of silence and endless column , are located in targu jiu .  FTP  , name this sculptor of a piece considered by customs officials to be an industrial part called bird in space , who was born in romania .
197564 ||| Science ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| the derivative of this quantity with respect to temperature is the negative of the entropy . this quantity , whose natural variables are temperature and pressure , is proportional to the logarithm of the equilibrium constant . chemical equilibrium is attained when this quantity is minimized and it is constant along a coexistence curve . a reaction will occur spontaneously if the change in this quantity is negative . enthalpy minus temperature times entropy is equal to this quantity .  FTP  , name this measure of the amount of energy in a system available for useful work , named for an american scientist .
190302 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Carmen ||| train ||| the london and new york premieres of this opera featured the soprano minnie hauck playing the titular character , who sings the aria `` '' l'amour est un oiseau rebelle '' '' in act one . the line `` love awaits you '' ends the aria `` votre toast , je peux vous le rendre , '' which is sung by escamillo . the title character works at a cigarette factory and convinces the soldier don josé to become a smuggler . the well-known habanera and toreador song are included in ,  FTP  , what georges bizet opera about the titular spanish gypsy woman
192733 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this author remarked that `` '' satire is a sort of glass '' '' in the preface to his satire depicting modern books losing a fight to superior ancient ones . the ancients are also defended against the moderns in this author 's account of the island of glubbdubdrib . a book by this author allegorizes england 's tyranny over ireland in its depiction of the flying island of laputa , and portrays humanity as ugly yahoos in contrast to intelligent horses called houyhnhnms .  FTP  , name this irish author who wrote about voyages to brobdingnag and lilliput in gulliver 's travels .
182807 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| coleridge wrote a `` christmas tale '' about one of these creatures which concludes with the line `` they had taken his all , and revenge it was sweet ! `` a poem which notes `` our hearths are gone out '' that describes this kind of `` days of sorrow '' was written by sidney lanier . another poem of this name appeared in the american review in 1845 , and depicts a scene in `` bleak december '' when a speaker is thrilled by rustling purple curtains while mourning for lenore .  FTP  -- name this bird who said `` nevermore. ``
8813 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| this anatomical structure is involved in the jod-basedow and wolff-chaikoff effects . the gene pax8 is required for the formation of its follicular cells , and antibodies are produced against its namesake peroxidase enzyme in an autoimmune disease named for hashimoto . the iodination of tyrosine is involved in creating its namesake hormones , deficiencies of which in newborns can lead to cretinism . found on the ventral surface of the trachea , this bi-lobed structure produces calcitonin .  FTP  , name this gland , an enlarged version of which is associated with graves ' disease , and is known as a goiter .
322733 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| dev ||| this author wrote a novel dedicated to the island of guernsey in which the fisherman gilliat accepts the task of freeing a ship that has run aground . this author explained the nature of romantic drama in the preface to his play cromwell . this author of toilers of the sea wrote a novel in which tholomyes impregnates fantine , who lets the thenardiers look after cosette , who eventually marries marius . that novel by this author is partly set in the paris sewers , and features inspector javert and jean valjean .  FTP  , name this french author of les miserables .
194039 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| one poem by this man compares the title character to `` those nicean barks of yore , '' which bring him to `` the glory that was greece and the grandeur that was rome . '' this poet of `` to helen '' described a `` tintinnabulation that so musically wells '' in his poem , `` the bells . '' in another poem , he described a visitor `` tapping at my chamber door '' while lamenting his lost lenore .  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote about a creature who croaks `` nevermore '' in `` the raven . ''
142847 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| when asked about the inspiration for his stories , this man took up the first object he saw , an ashtray , and said , `` if you want it , you 'll have a story tomorrow . it will be called 'the ashtray. ' '' his real stories include `` the darling , '' `` the lady with the pet dog , '' and `` ward no . 6 , '' and the prozorov siblings are among the title characters of his famous plays .  FTP  -- name this author of the seagull , the cherry orchard , and the three sisters .
192094 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| in this novel , one character sends a breakup letter with a basket of apricots , and another looks up to lucy ashton after attending a performance of lucia di lammermoor . the club-footed hippolyte has his leg amputated after the title character 's husband botches a surgery . the moneylender lhereux brings about the financial ruin of the title character , who has an affair with the wealthy rodolphe boulanger . in this novel , charles and his wife move to yonville where leon dupuis has an affair with the title character emma .  FTP  , name this novel by gustave flaubert .
352783 ||| History ||| Thor ||| train ||| his mighty caprine steeds were tanngnostr and tanngrisni , although one of the two became lame as a result of thjalfi 's hunger for marrow . he dwelled in the hall bilskirnir in his land of thrudheim . born of the mighty giantess jord , he took as his mistress the giantess jornsaxa and thus fathered thrud , magni , and modi . he took 9 steps before being overwhelmed by the venomous vapors of his newly-slain archnemesis jormungand , which he had faced previously in the presence of hymir and utgard-loki .  FTP  , name this mjollnir- bearing norse god of thunder .
353479 ||| History ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| his ideas are the subject of two pbs miniseries , free to choose and tyranny of the status quo . in 1983 he published a collection of newsweek articles entitled bright promises , dismal performances . his work in the field of economics includes a theory of the consumption function and the optimum quantity of money and other essays . his most important theory stresses the importance of money as an instrument of government policy , an idea known as monetarism .  FTP  , identify this author of a monetary history of the united states and recipient of the 1976 nobel in economics .
197026 ||| Science ||| Collagen ||| train ||| in one condition involving this molecule , kidneys are unable to filter waste products from the blood due to a failure of the basement membranes . an improper synthesis of types 1 and 3 of this molecule results in ehlers-danlos syndrome . although it is not elastin , glycene and prolene are extensively prevalent in this protein , which is converted to amino acids by cortisol . this protein has a triple-helix structure , and it is the most common protein in humans . malformation of this protein can cause hyperelasticity of joints .  FTP  , name this dominant component of connective tissue .
108434 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| he wrote about mr. popo , a do-nothing carpenter ; b. wordsworth , a perfectionist poet ; and man-man , a lunatic-turned-prophet in describing the events on a title street . his nonfiction works include among the believers , and he described the trip of a gay government official named bobby in a fictional african country in the booker-winning in a free state . perhaps best known is his tale of a man who marries into the tulsi family and dreams of owning his own home .  FTP  , name this author of a house for mr. biswas , a native of trinidad .
222674 ||| Literature ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play boasts that he played piano all over the world , which is reduced to `` all over the country '' and finally to `` i once gave a concert . '' during a game of blind man 's bluff , its central character 's glasses are broken and his toy drum ruined , after which the lights go off and lulu is nearly raped . meg boles plans this play 's central event , which is crashed by the sinister goldberg and mccann .  FTP  -- name this harold pinter play set at stanley webber 's title celebration .
197052 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this man '' s invasion of the sassanid empire ended with a defeat in armenia . this son of mundzuk defeated arnegisclus at the battle of the utus , and he turned away from rome after negotiating with pope leo the great . this man sacked the city of margus and singidunum , and fought against the franks , visigoths , and the romans at the battle of chalons . he became the sole ruler after the death of his brother bleda , and he was known as the `` scourge of god '' .  FTP  , name this leader of the huns .
208835 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| train ||| natives of this country included the ciboney , who were driven to its western part by the taino and decimated by european contact . while a colony , its minister criticized mckinley in the de lome letter , which , along with the actions of butcher weyler , prompted a conflict centering on this country . one leader of this country led the 26th of july movement and overthrew fulgencio batista . the soviet union attempted to build missile launch sites in this country after the failed bay of pigs invasion .  FTP  , name this caribbean country formerly led by fidel castro .
162220 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| he attacked samuel parker in his the rehearsal transposed , and described being `` blinded with an eye '' and `` manacled in hands '' in his `` dialogue between the soul and the body. `` this poet wrote about islands that `` ride / in th'ocean 's bosom unespied '' in `` bermudas. `` he worked as tutor to the ward of oliver cromwell , and wrote a `` horatian ode '' to cromwell when he returned from ireland .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the garden '' best known for his carpe diem poem `` to his coy mistress. ``
108146 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| an important naval battle in this conflict was won by admiral george rooke over manuel de velasco , vigo bay . in the leadup to this war , the first partition treaty supported joseph ferdinand 's position , but he died of smallpox and the second partition treaty was signed . this war 's bloodiest battle was a clash between marshal villars and eugene of savoy at malplaquet , and the duke of marlborough led the victory at blenheim .  FTP  , name this war ended by the treaty of utrecht , that installed philip v on the throne of an iberian nation .
204814 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| the intensity of this process for electrons is proportional to the structure factor squared , and one parameter for this phenomenon measures the ratio of aperture size squared to the product of distance and wavelength . due to this process , every point on a wave front is considered a source of secondary spherical wavelets , and this interaction creates an airy disk that limits the focusing ability of lenses . interference caused by this phenomenon creates alternating light and dark bands , which was observed in young 's double-slit experiment .  FTP  , identify this phenomenon where waves bend around an obstacle .
362348 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| he first entered the house of representatives as a jeffersonian democrat in 1816 , and he resigned from the senate twenty years later after his state legislature ordered him to support benton against clay . he turned to the whigs , but his veto of clay 's bank bill as president led his entire cabinet , except daniel webster , to resign , after which he made calhoun his secretary of state .  FTP  , name this president , who returned to virginia after a term which saw the annexation of texas , having gained office on the death of william henry harrison .
191314 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| this artist included a vase with his first name written on it in one of his many depictions of sunflowers . he painted a red blanket on top of yellow sheets in a depiction of his bedroom at arles . this man wrote many letters to his brother theo , and painted a pool table at the center of his the night café . this creator of the portrait of dr. gachet used swirls of paint to depict the view from his saint-rémy asylum .  FTP  , name this dutch artist of starry night , a painter famed for cutting off his ear .
196945 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| this man stated that egoism , malice , and compassion are the three fundamental incentives of human action . he claimed that compassion for animals is directly associated with the goodness of a person , and in one essay , claimed that women are stupid and dishonest . this man rejected the notion of free will , and stated that humans are motivated by their own will to live . this author of on the fourfold root of sufficient reason defined asceticism as the rejection of ideas .  FTP  , name this pessimistic german philosopher who wrote the world as will and representation .
5931 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| dev ||| among his poetic works inspired by women are concerning famous women and the old crow . the chief female inspiration for these works is thought to have been maria d'aquino , who could have been the ideal woman fiammetta that he referred to in such works as his long prose romance filocolo . his long poem teseida was the basis for the numerous stories about palamon and arcite , but it is another work set in a country villa outside of florence during the plague that was even more copied .  FTP  , name this 14th-century italian writer and author of the decameron .
190948 ||| Other ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| the mayoral race in a city in this state was the 2002 documentary street fight , which focused on cory booker '' s insurgent campaign against sharpe james . al gore '' s chief rival for the 2000 democratic presidential nomination was bill bradley , a former senator from this state . this state '' s current governor received criticism in august when this state lost $ 400 million in federal race to the top education grants due to clerical errors , and that governor defeated former-governor john corzine .  FTP  , name this northeastern state that is currently governed by chris christie .
191297 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| at his death , this author left an unfinished novel about the confidence man felix krull . he wrote a tetralogy about the biblical joseph during this author '' s exile from his native country , while earlier he wrote about his hometown lübeck for his novel centering on the decline of the titular mercantile family . this author of buddenbrooks also wrote novels about hans castorp '' s stay in a swiss sanatorium and gustav von aschenbach '' s obsession with tadzio in the titular italian city .  FTP  , name this german author of the magic mountain and death in venice .
216569 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| dev ||| this author invited readers to `` feast our eyes '' on crushed strawberries and `` green arsenic smeared on an egg-white cloth '' in a poem dated 1910 . this subject of a book about his `` era '' by hugh kenner wrote about a woman who played about the front gate while her `` hair was still cut straight '' across her forehead in `` the river merchant 's wife . '' he described faces as `` petals on a wet black bough '' during his imagist period .  FTP  -- name this poet who never finished his epic poem the cantos .
354696 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| in the spirit of the age the critic william hazlitt wrote a number of replies to this thinker whom he felt assumed too much of godwin '' s moral theories . one of his disciples was samuel whitbread , who in 1807 introduced a law into parliament to regulate the poor . like ricardo , he wrote an essay on the corn laws , but is more famous for another essay , expanded into 5 volumes , which argued that the titular entity grows geometrically , while food supply grows arithmetically .  FTP  , identify this thinker , famous for his on population .
197306 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| this author wrote about matho , who steals the sacred veil of the goddess tanit , in a work set in carthage , salammbo . in one of his novels , charles deslauriers is snubbed by frederic moreau , who loves madame arnaux . in another of his novels , a letter in a basket of apricots is used by rodolphe boulanger to sever his relationship with the title character . that character swallows arsenic after a series of affairs conducted out of boredom with her marriage to the doctor charles .  FTP  , name this author of sentimental education and madame bovary .
123819 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| this novel 's protagonist dreams of a mare tied to a wagon being beaten to death by a mob of drunkards . in this novel , luzhin offers to marry dunya after she leaves her position as a governess . another of its characters , marmeladov , is the drunken father of the prostitute sonya , who moves to siberia in its epilogue after falling in love with its protagonist . its protagonist confesses to porfiry petrovich after murdering lizaveta and her half-sister , the pawn- broker alyona ivanovna .  FTP  , name this work about raskolnikov , a novel by fyodor dostoyevsky .
190497 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| this man 's country started a boycott of the ecsc over the common agricultural policy , leading to the empty chair crisis . this man issued the appeal of june 18th during world war ii . he vetoed britain 's attempt to join the common market and decided to remove his country from the integrated military command of nato . this man 's presidency was weakened in may 1968 by protests after coming to power , in part , because of the algeria crisis .  FTP  , name this man who led the free french forces during wwii and founded the french fifth republic .
192713 ||| Social_Science ||| Moses ||| train ||| during one battle , hur helped to hold this man 's hands in the air so that his people would prevail . this man went to the top of mount nebo to die after singing a song . this man and his older brother were punished for showing impatience when he was instructed to speak to a rock , but struck the rock instead to produce water . this husband of zipporah spoke with the burning bush , brought the ten commandments down from mount sinai , and led the israelites out of egypt .  FTP  , name prophet who parted the red sea .
198139 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| in one novel by this man , a dispute between reverend colley and captain anderson is resolved by the narrator edmund talbot . that novel is part of his to the ends of the earth trilogy and is entitled rites of passage . this man is more famous for a novel in which sam and eric discover a downed fighter pilot whom they mistake for a beast , and that novel sees simon and piggy killed by the fighting between jack and ralph '' s tribes .  FTP  , identify this author who wrote about some marooned english schoolboys in lord of the flies .
106660 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| he created the score for the opera the creatures of prometheus , and one of his symphonies was an answer to the heiligenstadt testament . after the fall of france , he composed the cantata the glorious moment , and an opera by this composer revolves around a wife who disguises herself as a boy to save her jailed husband . one of his works in c-sharp minor is subtitled quasi una fantasia , and his last symphony contains the ode to joy .  FTP  , identify this german composer of the opera fidelio as well as the eroica symphony and the moonlight sonata .
197951 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| this leader attempted to regain lost territory in the war of attrition and supported the rebels during the north yemen civil war . along with muhammad naguib , this figure founded the free officers movement and deposed king farouk , and he combined his country with syria to form the short-lived united arab republic . this co-founder of the non-aligned movement supported the construction of the aswan high dam and nationalized the suez canal , though he later lost the six days war .  FTP  , identify this predecessor of anwar sadat who served as the second president of egypt from 1956 to 1970 .
300019 ||| Social_Science:Economics ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| dev ||| this thinker introduced his namesake triangles linking consumer spending and production time in his prices and production . he distinguished between thesis and nomos in the three-volume law , legislation , and liberty . this organizer of the mont pelerin society distinguished his outlook from the title one in `` why i am not a conservative . '' one work by this author includes a chapter on `` the socialist roots of naziism '' and warns against conditions leading to collectivization and the title oppression .  FTP  , name this austrian economist who described the consequences of central planning in the road to serfdom .
224383 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| this poet wrote of how a `` spirit haunts the year 's last hours '' in an early poem that includes the refrain `` heavily hangs the hollyhock . '' another of his poems describes how with `` blackest moss the flower-plots / were thickly crusted , '' and features a speaker who is `` aweary , aweary '' ; that poem is spoken by a woman from measure for measure named mariana . he described `` the days that are no more '' in his `` tears , idle tears . ''  FTP  -- name this victorian poet of in memoriam a. h. h..
113761 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote about a nave village boy recruited to fight in a civil war in his `` novel in rotten english , '' sozaboy . another author from this country was awarded the 1991 booker prize for his best known work , the famished road . another novel by an author from this nation is no longer at ease , which recounts the firing of a government worker , obi okonkwo , whose similarly named grandfather was the protagonist of the novel things fall apart .  FTP  , name this nation of ken saro-wiwa , ben okri and chinua achebe .
197518 ||| History ||| Norway ||| dev ||| this country '' s capital is located in akershus county . lacoste has requested that a terrorist from this country stop wearing their brand to court . spike reid shot a polar bear that killed horatio chapple while on a camping trip in this nation . children were rescued from the water surrounding utoya after anders breivik , a terrorist from this country , shot at the camp . this country , whose current leader is jens stoltenberg , hosted the 1994 winter olympics at lillehammer .  FTP  , name this scandinavian nation whose coastline has many fjords and has its capital at oslo .
8687 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| the presence of the e4 allele of apolipoprotein e increases the risk of this disease . other disorders that may cause similar physical symptoms include binswanger 's disease and another disease that involves alpha-synuclein-containing lewy bodies . definitive histological diagnosis involves bielschowsky or congo red staining of a 40- to 43-amino-acid-long peptide derived from its precursor , a-p-p. co-discovered by kraepelin and its namesake , it prominently affects the hippocampus and association areas of the cortex .  FTP  , name this neurodegenerative disorder marked by accumulation of tau protein and beta-amyloid in neurofibrillary tangles and plaques , the most common cause of elderly dementia .
1863 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| only the ninth resolution was passed narrowly . advertised only with an unsigned notice in a county newspaper , it was held in a wesleyan methodist church with about 300 attendees . it was convened partly as a result of the world anti-slavery meeting in london eight years earlier , and was attended by frederick douglass . it was given press by new york herald editor gordon bennet , who in ridicule , published the entire declaration of sentiments . presided over by none other than lucrecia mott 's husband ,  FTP  name this convention of feminists organized by elizabeth cady stanton in 1848 .
189303 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| one figure in this war had his power cemented by his victory at mortimer 's cross . this war began with the first battle of st. albans . one leader in this war was richard neville , known as the kingmaker . the origins of this war go back to the overthrow of richard ii . the battle of bosworth field saw the death of richard iii and the rise of henry tudor at the end of this war .  FTP  , name this war between the house of lancaster and the house of york named for the different colored flowers representing the houses .
189679 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| dev ||| one figure in this war had his power cemented by his victory at mortimer 's cross . this war began with the first battle of st. albans . one leader in this war was richard neville , known as the kingmaker . the origins of this war go back to the overthrow of richard ii . the battle of bosworth field saw the death of richard iii and the rise of henry tudor at the end of this war .  FTP  , name this war between the house of lancaster and the house of york named for the different colored flowers representing the houses .
190472 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| dev ||| the action of this novel is delayed when one character has to travel to a colony for the blind , leading others to discuss the author of the treatise `` the truth about native crime . '' the central character tries to hire a lawyer through the help of father vincent and is assisted by his anglican colleague msimangu . the protagonist finds out that his sister gertrude is a prostitute and can not prevent absalom '' s execution for killing arthur jarvis . stephen kumalo attempts to save his son from the apartheid justice system in ,  FTP  , what novel by alan paton
193587 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Maine ||| dev ||| this state retained control of seavey '' s island in a 2001 supreme court case contesting its border with its southern neighbor at the piscataqua river . the first transatlantic balloon crossing was launched from its city of presque isle . much of this state is watered by the penobscot river , which becomes navigable after running past the city of bangor . the `` hundred-mile wilderness '' in this state culminates in mount katahdin , the northern terminus of the appalachian trail .  FTP  , name this state which was partitioned entirely out of massachusetts and which has cities named portland and augusta .
191498 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which the united states is ruled by the tyrannical buzz windrip . in another novel by this author of it ca n't happen here , the shooting of zilla by her husband paul riesling causes myra '' s husband to resent his middle-class lifestyle . this man created the fictional city of zenith , winnemac , the home of the minister elmer gantry . in another of his novels , erik valborg has an affair with carol kennicott , who grows dissatisfied with gopher prairie , minnesota .  FTP  , name this author of main street and babbitt .
194209 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which the united states is ruled by the tyrannical buzz windrip . in another novel by this author of it ca n't happen here , the shooting of zilla by her husband paul riesling causes myra '' s husband to resent his middle-class lifestyle . this man created the fictional city of zenith , winnemac , the home of the minister elmer gantry . in another of his novels , erik valborg has an affair with carol kennicott , who grows dissatisfied with gopher prairie , minnesota .  FTP  , name this author of main street and babbitt .
197785 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Australia ||| train ||| the tanami desert is located within this nation , and its extreme north is known as arnhem land , which is separated from the cape york peninsula by the gulf of carpentaria . two states within this nation are separated by the bass strait , and its longest river , the murray , forms just west of mt . kosciuszko . the lowest point in this nation is also at its largest body of water , lake eyre . tasmania is the southernmost state of ,  FTP  , what island nation that borders the great barrier reef and features such cities as brisbane and sydney
358498 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| willie is sentenced to prison for stabbing a man , and loses both feet from gangrene after being trussed up for three days for attempting to escape . biff brannon , the owner of the new york cafe , takes an interest in jake blount , who had wanted to be an evangelist before settling for work as a laborer . micks party is destroyed after she walks off with harry and the neighborhood children wreck the place .  FTP  , identify the novel in which all of these scenes occur , which also features two mutes , published in 1940 by carson mccullers .
190374 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| in one work by this author , father delaura is forced to serve at a leper colony after he falls in love with a child whose exorcism he is overseeing after she is bitten by a rabid dog . this author of of love and other demons included the story `` '' a very old man with enormous wings '' '' in the collection leaf storm . his most famous work is based around the descendants of colonel aureliano buendia in macondo .  FTP  , name this colombian magical realist author of love in the time of cholera and one hundred years of solitude .
102628 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| in a first trimester fetus , this organ is primarily responsible for the production of red blood cells . wilsons disease is one disease that affects this organ , and it causes the body to retain copper . the couinaud system divides the four lobes into eight subsections , and the medial and lateral segments of the left lobe is divided by the ligamentum teres , which later becomes the falciform ligament . a symptom of failure in this organ is a characteristic yellowing of the skin known as jaundice .  FTP  , name this organ , the largest in the human thoracic cavity .
198528 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Liver ||| train ||| this organ converts some triglycerides and cholesterols into very low-density lipoproteins and produces water-soluble proteins found in blood plasma known as albumins . it is where the combination of albumin and bilirubin becomes soluble in water , and disease in this organ affects the ratio of those substances , causing swelling and jaundice . this organ covers the gallbladder , and until bone marrow takes over , during most of gestation it produces red blood cells in the embryo . name this primary location of the urea cycle , an organ that produces bile and that becomes scarred by cirrhosis or inflamed by hepatitis .
192210 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| this person served under lord derby as chancellor of the exchequer , and passed the reform act of 1867 . after being left out of the government by robert peel , he criticized the corn laws and split his party . he voted alone with lord bentinck in favor of a jewish disabilities bill which would have allowed lionel rothschild to take his seat , arguing that christianity was `` completed judaism . '' famous for using his friendship with queen victoria in his feud with gladstone ,  FTP  , name this conservative british prime minister , the first pm from a jewish family .
123736 ||| Literature ||| South Africa ||| train ||| one author from this country inserted a woman named susan barton into a castaway story . another author from this country told of jacobus finding a dead body , which disturbs the industrialist mehring . one author from this country wrote the novel foe in addition to a novel in which david lurie seduces one of his students . another novelist from this nation created maureen and bamford smales , who flee their home during the soweto riots .  FTP  , name this country , which is home to the authors of disgrace and july 's people , j. m. coetzee and nadine gordimer .
123746 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this thinker championed the idea of `` eternal return , '' that everything has already happened and will happen again . he claimed that it is foolish to call a predator amoral simply because it is a predator in his discussion of the `` blond beast , '' which appears in a work in which he contrasts moralities based on consequences and intentions . this formulator of the `` master/slave morality '' proposed the bermensch and declared that `` god is dead. ``  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote the gay science , beyond good and evil , and thus spoke zarathustra .
123872 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel set at otsego lake in which the title character rescues the hapless scalpers hurry harry and tom hutter . one of this author 's title characters is the disguised john paul jones . duncan heyward is dressed as a clown in another work by this author , in which cora munro is stabbed in the chest . magua kills uncas , the son of chingachgook , before plummeting to his death after being shot by natty bumppo in this author 's the last of the mohicans .  FTP  , name this early american novelist who wrote the leatherstocking tales .
193874 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| dev ||| the speaker of one of this author 's poems compares himself to `` '' bare ruined choirs , where late the sweet birds sang. `` '' this author 's fifty-fifth sonnet declares `` '' not marble , or the gilded monuments / of princes shall outlive this powerful rhyme. `` '' other of this poet 's one hundred and fifty four sonnets admit that the speaker 's mistress is `` '' nothing like the sun '' '' and ask `` '' shall i compare thee to a summer 's day '' ''  FTP  , name this english author of a midsummer night 's dream .
191236 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| peter and wendy hadley send their parents to their deaths in a virtual reality machine in this man 's short story `` '' the veldt. `` '' this man wrote a novel in which the main character , douglas spaulding , nearly dies after learning about his own mortality . that novel by this man is dandelion wine . this man wrote a novel whose protagonist begins to memorize the book of ecclesiastes at the end . in that novel by this man , guy montag is a fireman whose job is to burn books .  FTP  , name this author of fahrenheit 451 .
190154 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| weiss domains with this property change size rapidly with barkhausen jumps and can be observed with kerr microscopes . those domains with this property are separated from each other by bloch and néel walls . this phenomenon is described by a model whose two-dimensional form was solved by lars onsager , called the ising model . the `` anti '' form of this property disappears above the néel temperature , and materials displaying it exhibit hysteresis loops below the curie temperature .  FTP  , name this property of permanent magnet formation , found in nickel , cobalt , and its namesake element , iron .
192685 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| this composer 's ballets include plymouth town and the prince of the pagodas . he featured a boisterous bouree and frolicsome finale in a work based on tunes he wrote as a child , his simple symphony . each section of the orchestra plays , in sequence , the tune of one of his works subtitled `` '' variations and fugue on a theme of purcell , '' '' and he used the poetry of wilfred owen in war requiem . operas such as peter grimes were also composed by ,  FTP  , which english composer of the young person 's guide to the orchestra
197118 ||| Social_Science ||| Hera ||| train ||| this deity held a golden band when going to mount ida , executing a plan to make love in a golden cloud . this goddess transformed queen lamia of libya into a monster out of envy , and decreed that leto was not to give birth on terra firma . this goddess struck tiresias blind for siding with zeus in a debate , and echo engaged in distracting conversation with her . some myths say that this goddess gave birth to hephaestus alone instead of with her often-cheating husband .  FTP  , name this greco-roman goddess of women and children and wife of zeus .
109160 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pressure ||| train ||| fugacity is formally considered as a coefficient modifying this property , so it is expressed in the same units and is equivalent to it in ideal conditions . enthalpy is derived from the measure of heat capacity when this is held constant , which is 5/2 times the universal gas constant times the temperature . the static and stagnation types are related by the mach number of the fluid in question , and the vapor type is determined by temperature via the clausius-clapeyron relation .  FTP  , name this scalar quantity measured in si units of pascals and defined as force per unit area .
198017 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| one character in this work refuses to eat a grape offered to him . jacopo offers to help the protagonist after he fakes an injury , but he declines so that he may search for the treasure of the spada family . the title character prevents maximilien from committing suicide , just he had done with maximilien '' s father morrel , before vanishing with haydee . fernand mondego marries mercedes and danglars becomes a successful banker after falsely accusing the title character of treason .  FTP  , identify this novel in which edmond dantes gets his revenge , a work of alexandre dumas .
190480 ||| Social_Science ||| Demeter ||| train ||| after this deity was impregnated by iasion , she gave birth to the god of wealth plutus . she was worshiped in arcadia as a woman with the head of a horse because poseidon turned into a stallion to rape her . the eleusinian mysteries were held in honor of this goddess and her daughter . she gave triptolemus a winged chariot pulled by snakes to help him teach the world agriculture during her search for her daughter , who was abducted into the underworld by hades .  FTP  , name this mother of persephone , the greek goddess of grain and the harvest .
189504 ||| Science ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| when these entities are extremely weak , their strength is often measure using a device called a squid . nmr spectroscopy involves chemical shift when a sample is placed in one of these entities . a current that is perpendicular to one of those entities produces a potential difference known as the hall effect . according to ampere '' s law their strength is proportional to the electrical current . their strength , which is a measured in a unit called teslas , can be determined using the biot-savart law .  FTP  , name this type of vector field caused by moving electric charges .
190749 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| one character created by this author is a `` '' child of scorn '' '' who `` '' would have sinned incessantly '' '' had he been a medici . another character created by this author was a `` '' gentleman from sole to crown '' '' who was ogled by the `` '' people on the pavement '' '' every time he `` '' went down town. `` ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` '' miniver cheevy '' '' who wrote of a man who inexplicably put a bullet in his head in his poem `` '' richard cory. `` ''
197523 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel is accused of killing his best friend in a town in the orkneys , and justine moritz is wrongly accused of killing the protagonist '' s brother william in this work . the protagonist of this work marries his adopted sister , who is killed on the night of their marriage , and the title character studies at the university of ingolstadt . this novel begins with a series of letters from robert walton , who is captaining a ship in the arctic .  FTP  , name this novel about victor and his monstrous creation , by mary shelly .
210508 ||| Science ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| this quantity is plotted on the y-axis of the mollier diagram . the negative of the change in this quantity is divided by the square of the temperature in the gibbs-helmholtz equation . this quantity minus the product of temperature and entropy equals gibbs free energy . its change for an overall reaction equals the sum of the changes of each step according to hess 's law . the change in this quantity is negative in an exothermic reaction .  FTP  , name this quantity symbolized h that is equal to the internal energy of a system plus the product of pressure and volume .
189494 ||| Science ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| one of these entities that represents the location of vertices on a graph is the `` '' adjacency '' '' type . one used to identify resemblances between two data points is a similarity type . a collection of second-order partial derivatives of a function may be collected in a hessian one of these entities . first-order derivatives are collected in the jacobian one . if one of these entities is invertible , it is row-equivalent to an identity variety , and its determinant is nonzero . multiplication of these entities is notably not commutative .  FTP  , name this rectangular array of numbers .
189847 ||| Science ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| one of these entities that represents the location of vertices on a graph is the `` '' adjacency '' '' type . one used to identify resemblances between two data points is a similarity type . a collection of second-order partial derivatives of a function may be collected in a hessian one of these entities . first-order derivatives are collected in the jacobian one . if one of these entities is invertible , it is row-equivalent to an identity variety , and its determinant is nonzero . multiplication of these entities is notably not commutative .  FTP  , name this rectangular array of numbers .
197384 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| one work by this author sees the protagonist get accused of killing a young boy '' s cat , and that protagonist is later raped twice by her father . the protagonist of another novel by this author marries halle , with whom she has her sons howard and buglar , and schoolteacher thwarts paul d '' s plans of escaping in that novel . this author created pecola breedlove in the bluest eye , and wrote about the ex-slave sethe , who is haunted by the spirit of her daughter who she killed .  FTP  , name this african american author of beloved .
182800 ||| Literature ||| John Greenleaf Whittier ||| train ||| this author asked `` where are we going , rubee '' in the refrain of his `` song of slaves in the desert. `` he instructed someone to `` walk backward , with averted gaze / and hide the shame '' in a poem reproaching a politician for supporting the fugitive slave law . in addition to `` ichabod , '' he wrote about how the sun `` rose cheerless over hills of gray '' in a long `` winter idyl '' entitled snow-bound .  FTP  -- name this 19th-century poet who wrote about a woman who loved the flag in `` barbara frietchie. ``
201704 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colorado ||| train ||| one national park in this state contains the historic beaver meadows visitor center and is accessible via the city of estes park . this state contains a park with the highest sand dunes in north america and medano creek , which flows in punctuated bursts instead of a constant flow . the black ridge canyon wilderness lies on the namesake plateau of this state , which contains 53 `` fourteeners , '' including long 's peak , mount evans , and mount elbert , the tallest of the rocky mountains .  FTP  , name this state , home to pike 's peak and denver .
189218 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| while serving as music tutor to the esterhazy daughters , this man composed a c major sonata for piano four-hands which is known as his `` grand duo . '' this man was unable to play his own `` wanderer fantasy , '' and he substituted a double bass for one of the violins of the typical lineup for his piano quintet in a major . this composer '' s incidental music to rosamunde has been suggested as a conclusion to his eighth symphony .  FTP  , name this romantic german composer of the `` trout quintet '' and the `` unfinished symphony . ''
190686 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| an iron crucifix can be seen in the top left corner of this painting , which also depicts a man dressed in pink and black holding a dagger . a green curtain dominates the background of this work , which also depicts a polyhedral sundial , a globe , a lute , and an anamorphic skull . the two lone figures in this painting are usually identified as georges de selve and jean de dinteville , both of whom rest their arms upon a table holding various items representing knowledge and science .  FTP  , name this 1533 painting by hans holbein the younger .
207169 ||| Science ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| these materials are characterized by an equation that includes a hopping integral , the t-j model , itself derived from the hubbard model . by comparing the coherence length to the london penetration depth , one can determine if these materials are type i or type ii . a critical temperature above the boiling point of nitrogen characterizes the high-temperature type of these materials , which include cuprate perovskites like ybco . these materials expel interior magnetic fields through the meissner effect , a phenomenon explained by cooper pairs in the bcs theory .  FTP  , name these materials which exhibit zero electrical resistance .
109887 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this ruler appointed domitius corbulo to fight king tiridates of armenia , and early in his reign , he provided aid to jews at the request of josephus . he later faced insurrections in gaul under julius vindex and in britain under boudicca , while a group including the poet lucan and his former advisor seneca tried to oust him in the piso conspiracy . his personal struggles included killing his first wife octavia to marry poppea , and killing his mother agrippina the younger .  FTP  , name this stepson of claudius and fifth roman emperor , who ruled during the great fire .
194367 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| this author , who is not lillian hellman , published works like little foxes under the name christopher crowfield , but did not use a pseudonym for works such as palmetto leaves and the minister 's wooing . the sequel to this woman 's most famous novel is titled `` '' a key '' '' to its titular building . the beginning of that novel sees arthur and emily shelby sell eliza 's son , as well as the titular character . famous for a novel that features the evil simon legree ,  FTP  , who is this american author of uncle tom 's cabin
192123 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| this author wrote about ludi kroch , helen shaw 's first love interest , in the lying days , and about izak and jacobus trying to find work at the indian store instead of working for the title character mehring in the conservationist . in another novel by this author , bernard chabalier has an affair with baasie 's childhood friend , the title character rosa . her most famous work sees the title black servant help maureen smale 's family after they are forced to leave johannesburg .  FTP  , name this south african author of burger 's daughter and july 's people .
190420 ||| History ||| Calcium ||| train ||| this ion is released when the ryanodine receptor is activated and turns into a channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum . excess intake of this ion can lead to buildup of this ion 's oxalate in the kidney , which causes kidney stones . influx of this ion causes the release of synaptic vesicles , and it binds to troponin to allow muscles to contract . vitamin d helps the gi tract absorb this ion . phosphoric acid allegedly replaces this ion 's phosphate in the tissue that most notably stores it .  FTP  , name this ion that is found in teeth and bones .
192883 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Egypt ||| dev ||| this country '' s mount yashkur is site of a mosque surrounded by courtyards called `` ziyadas '' and which is named for ahmad ibn tulun . its lush philae island contains a popular temple complex and is sometimes called its `` pearl . '' its saint catherine '' s monastery is built into the side of its most famous mountain , and this country has temple complexes at karnak and luxor . this location of mount sinai has seen changes to its physical geography with the construction of the aswan high dam .  FTP  , name this middle-eastern country with capital at cairo .
208892 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this country '' s zemene mesafint , or `` era of the princes , '' ended when kassa became emperor , and , with its eastern neighbor , this country fought the ogaden war . one government in this modern-day country was headed by tafari benti and mengistu . this country , once home to the communist derg regime and emperor tewodros ii , defeated italy while led by menelik ii at the battle of adowa , but was later conquered while under the rule of haile selassie .  FTP  , name this horn of africa country which has its capital at addis ababa .
192495 ||| Science ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| that the transition rate is only dependent on the square of the matrix of the hermitian operator between initial and final states is known as this man 's `` '' golden rule. `` '' this namesake of the one hundredth element also names particles that can each occupy only one quantum state at a time , in contrast to bosons , and those particles are described by a statistical system named for this man and dirac . the namesake of a particle accelerator `` '' lab '' '' in illinois ,  FTP  name this italian-born physicist who created the first sustained nuclear chain reaction .
192411 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| the western portion of this body of water contains the small sea strait , which forms a passageway to its largest island of olchon . the angara , a tributary of the yenisei , is the only river that flows out of this body of water located just south of the city of irkutsk . one of the challenges of building the trans-siberian railway was circumventing this body of water which lies north of ulan bator .  FTP  , name this source of roughly 20 % of the world '' s fresh water , the deepest lake in the world located in eastern russia .
190435 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| one opponent of this policy made the `` '' i am prepared to die '' '' speech during the rivonia trial . aspects of this policy included the group areas act and the terrorism act , the latter of which led to the arrest and death of stephen biko . it resulted in the creation of venda , ciskei , and other bantustans . opposition to this policy resulted in the sharpeville massacre and the soweto uprising in johannesburg . it ended in 1994 , allowing for the election of nelson mandela .  FTP  , name this policy of racial segregation in south africa .
197240 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| sir charles napier led a fleet to attack the finnish coast in this conflict '' s baltic campaign . aleksandr menshikov was defeated during this war '' s battle of the alma and in the battle of inkerman . during this war , the earl of cardigan ordered a cavalry charge at the battle of balaclava . czar alexander ii agreed to remove all military forces from russia '' s black sea coast after this conflict .  FTP  , name this war fought between russia and a coalition of france , great britain , and the ottoman empire over a namesake black sea peninsula .
338670 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this philosopher attacked boarding schools for their overemphasis on corporal punishment and argued for private tutoring in some thoughts concerning education . he introduced the concept of an association of ideas in one work . in another work , he argued that robert filmer defied common sense by defending the divine rights of kings in addition to justifying william iii and mary ii 's role in the glorious revolution .  FTP  , name this english philosopher who wrote an essay concerning human understanding and the more conservative two tracts on government before moving to a more liberal position in his two treatises on government .
197073 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| in this novel , robert leaven informs the protagonist about the death of john , a bully from her childhood , and miss scatcherd beats one character with a pile of sticks for no apparent reason . the protagonist of this novel is humiliated when she is ordered to stand on a stool by mr. brocklehurst , and her best friend helen burns dies during a typhus epidemic at the lowood school . after the death of the insane bertha mason , the protagonist returns to thornfield manor and reunites with her lover edward rochester .  FTP  , name this novel by charlotte bronte .
190858 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this thinker characterized the development of beliefs of the supernatural by analyzing the relations to outside objects that became totemism in one work , while in another he analyzed a phenomenon that he showed was higher in peacetime than in wartime ; that work split a certain action into fatalistic , anomic , altruistic , and egoistic types . this author of the elementary forms of religious life and suicide also wrote a work in which he attempted to legitimize the field of sociology by moving it towards a scientific study .  FTP  , name this frenchman who wrote rules of the sociological method .
201779 ||| History:Europe ||| Berlin ||| train ||| this city was bombed in operation whitebait to divert attention from operation hydra , which targeted peenemünde . a street in this city is named after the 17th of june , the date a construction-worker strike boiled over into widespread protests . operation vittles was an attempt to supply this city , which was home to a structure that could be crossed at checkpoint charlie . while visiting this city in 1963 , president kennedy gave his `` ich bin ein '' speech .  FTP  , name this german capital that was relieved by a 1948 airlift and was once divided by a wall .
197274 ||| Science ||| PH ||| train ||| the value for this quantity at which a molecule has no charge is called the isoelectric point , and an increase in this quantity allows hemoglobin to carry more oxygen in the bohr effect . the relation between this quantity and a dissociation constant is described by the henderson- hasselbalch equation . compounds such as bromothymol blue can indicate the value of this quantity , and a solution '' s value on this scale is the negative log of its hydrogen ion concentration . water '' s value of 7 is neutral on ,  FTP  , what scale that classifies solutions as acidic or basic
123702 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| in one paper , this thinker argued that technological advancement in `` machine processes '' occurs because of the `` instinct of workmanship. `` he wrote a work in which the title group is likened to barbarians because its members do not produce , but merely make money by shuffling around what others make . he names a set of luxury goods for which the demand increases as price increases . he coined the phrase `` conspicuous consumption '' to describe the title social group of one of his works .  FTP  , name this sociologist who wrote the theory of the leisure class .
191316 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this ruler 's campaign against the saxons included a series of wars against king widukind and a possible massacre of a group of pagan reverts , the massacre of verden . his empire sustained a loss at the battle of trsat , including the death of his general eric of friuli . he was crowned emperor by pope leo iii in st. peter 's basilica , though he made his capital at aachen . succeeded by his son louis the pious , his lands were further divided by his grandchildren via the treaty of verdun .  FTP  , name this early holy roman emperor .
189294 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| one argument put forward by this man considers a man looking at every possible shade of a certain color and seeing a blank at one point . that idea of the `` missing shade of blue '' can be found in this man '' s `` of the origins of ideas . '' another work by this man features demea , philo , and cleanthes debating the existence of god . immanuel kant credited this author of dialogues concerning natural religion for awakening him from a `` dogmatic slumber . ``  FTP  name this scottish philosopher and writer of an enquiry concerning human understanding .
182710 ||| Literature ||| Virginia ||| train ||| this place appears in the title of an 1887 book that includes the stories `` unc ' edinburg 's drowndin ' '' and `` marse chan. `` in addition to that book by thomas nelson page , this state is the setting of willa cather 's last novel , sapphira and the slave girl , as well as a novel which features a lawyer named thomas gray that won the 1968 pulitzer prize .  FTP  -- name this state , the setting of william styron 's the confesions of nat turner and the subject of a book of `` notes '' by thomas jefferson .
211324 ||| History ||| Virginia ||| train ||| before climate scientist michael mann moved to penn state , he taught at a university in this state ,  whose attorney general has attempted to access his communications . the governor of this state is under investigation for accepting gifts from jonnie williams of star scientific . this is the home  state of house majority leader eric cantor , and it featured a close attorney general election in 2013 between mark herring and mark obenshain . name this state where bob mcdonnell will soon be replaced as governor by terry mcauliffe , who narrowly won the election over attorney general ken cuccinelli .
190931 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this ruler saw a number of his family members murdered during an army rebellion that , with a later rebellion by the same group , may have influenced him to disband that army , the streltsy . this man worked as a ship 's carpenter in the netherlands during his journey west in the grand embassy . one method this leader used to force changes on his country 's boyars was through a beard tax . this ruler built a `` '' window to the west '' '' on the neva river called st. petersburg .  FTP  , name this westernizing tsar of russia .
210473 ||| History ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| this state 's racial justice act of 2009 was used , before it was repealed , by marcus robinson to set aside his death sentence . this state is home to the `` moral monday '' protests . republicans in this state 's legislature recently attached anti-abortion legislation to a motorcycle safety bill . during a 2008 us senate election in this state , elizabeth dole called former sunday school teacher kay hagan `` godless . '' this state hosted the 2012 democratic national convention .  FTP  , name this state whose governor , pat mccrory , lives in an executive mansion in raleigh .
371964 ||| History ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| this state 's racial justice act of 2009 was used , before it was repealed , by marcus robinson to set aside his death sentence . this state is home to the `` moral monday '' protests . republicans in this state 's legislature recently attached anti-abortion legislation to a motorcycle safety bill . during a 2008 us senate election in this state , elizabeth dole called former sunday school teacher kay hagan `` godless . '' this state hosted the 2012 democratic national convention .  FTP  , name this state whose governor , pat mccrory , lives in an executive mansion in raleigh .
197406 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this president was called a bigamist because he married his wife before her divorce was final . this leader '' s cabinet was rearranged during the peggy eaton affair . his being called a `` jackass '' led to the donkey being adopted as a symbol of the democratic party . this president had to contend with the `` nullification crisis '' in south carolina and sought to annul the second bank of the united states . this man had earlier gained popular support after winning the battle of new orleans .  FTP  , name this seventh president , nicknamed `` old hickory . ''
123791 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| this politician was blackmailed for sleeping with maria lewis , the wife of james reynolds . he toured american factories and presented a report of his findings to congress advocating protective tariffs . this author of the report on manufactures argued for the federal assumption of state debt in his 1790 report on the public credit . he insulted a rival who was running for governor in new york , which led to this man 's death in weehawken after he was shot in a duel .  FTP  , name the first secretary of the treasury who died at the hands of aaron burr .
194953 ||| Science ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| spin trapping reagents stabilize these molecules so that they may be studied properly in esr spectroscopy . one molecule that interacts with these types of molecules is a tripeptide that includes a reactive sulfhydryl group and is oxidized during the reaction . the namesake dismutase of one of these molecules disassociates it into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen , and other molecules that degrade these mitogenic molecules in cells include vitamins e and c. notable examples of these include the superoxide anion , and antioxidants prevent the formation of these molecules .  FTP  , name these molecules that are characterized by having an unpaired electron .
201771 ||| Literature:British ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| this play inspired a dramatic monologue in which a figure sprawled in mire reflects on the god setebos . in this play , a servant falls under the influence of a drunken steward and a humpbacked jester named stephano and trinculo . a witch named sycorax used to live in the place where this play occurs . this play 's characters include , ferdinand , a shipwrecked prince ; miranda , the daughter of the overthrown duke of milan ; and caliban , prospero 's slave .  FTP  , name this shakespeare play set on a magical island inhabited by the mysterious spirit ariel .
343617 ||| Literature:British ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| this play inspired a dramatic monologue in which a figure sprawled in mire reflects on the god setebos . in this play , a servant falls under the influence of a drunken steward and a humpbacked jester named stephano and trinculo . a witch named sycorax used to live in the place where this play occurs . this play 's characters include , ferdinand , a shipwrecked prince ; miranda , the daughter of the overthrown duke of milan ; and caliban , prospero 's slave .  FTP  , name this shakespeare play set on a magical island inhabited by the mysterious spirit ariel .
194238 ||| Social_Science ||| Utilitarianism ||| train ||| derek parfit '' s `` '' repugnant conclusion '' '' argues against this school of thought by showing that it implies the need to populate the earth with as many humans as physically possible . one of the originators of this philosophy explained it using the `` felicific calculus '' in an introduction to the principles of morals and legislation . it was later expanded upon in a namesake book of john stuart mill . for 20 points , name this school of thought whose originator , jeremy bentham , explained it as advocating `` '' the greatest good for the greatest number. `` ''
204936 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Utilitarianism ||| train ||| henry sidgwick compares intuitional morality with this philosophy in his methods of ethics , and r. m. hare created a `` two-level '' form of it in an attempt to combine its `` act '' and `` rule '' theories . the founder of this philosophy formulated a felicific calculus and wrote the principles of morals and legislation . one proponent of this philosophy argued against the `` tyranny of the majority '' and formulated the `` harm principle . ''  FTP  , identify this philosophy advocated for by john stuart mill , which seeks the `` greatest happiness for the greatest number . ''
1913 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| the capture of breymann redoubt and the death of general simon fraser were among the occurrences in the last conflict of this larger battle . earlier in the campaign the eventual losers had a detachment defeated at bennington before their march was stopped following the battle of freeman 's farm . it was part of planned pincer movement in which barry st. leger would advance south from canada and then attack from the west and howe would come north from philadelphia .  FTP  , name this 1777 victory of horatio gates over john burgoyne , regarded as the turning point in the revolutionary war .
197153 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| this man noted how the unseen collusion between capitalist `` masters '' can depress wages in the chapter `` of the wages of labour '' from one of his works , in which he discusses value in use and value in exchange in relation to the price of water and diamonds . in that work , this economist uses the example of a pin factory in order to explain specialization and division of labor .  FTP  , name this scottish economist who outlined the concepts of supply and demand and wrote of an `` invisible hand '' governing markets in the wealth of nations .
371613 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| books of his that are now rarely read include o shepherd , speak and a world to win . sinclair lewis worked as a janitor in a commune established by this one-time writer of dime novels and comedic fiction . he established the epic platform to end poverty in california , for which state he twice ran for governor while writing eleven novels about a man named lanny budd . dragon '' s teeth won him a pulitzer prize and in 1906 a piece of legislation passed inspired by his most famous work .  FTP  , name this socialist and author of the jungle .
192789 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| in a debate about tariffs with robert hayne , he referenced `` '' liberty and union , now and forever , one and inseparable. `` '' in the marshall court , he won the case dartmouth v. woodward and lost mccullough v. maryland . many abolitionists were angered by the `` '' seventh of march '' '' speech this orator gave . this man served as secretary of state under millard fillmore and john tyler . after the caroline affair , he signed a treaty delineating the maine-new brunswick border .  FTP  , name this massachusetts senator who signed that treaty with baron ashburton .
208245 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| the oak sculpture king of kings was created by this man for a `` temple of meditation '' that was never built , and he created an oval-shaped bronze head on its side in sleeping muse . he created a sculptural rendition of the french princess , marie bonaparte , depicting her gazing downward , and one of his works is a number of the same geometric form stacked atop one another , endless column . another piece by this man was taxed in customs by the united states for six hundred dollars .  FTP  , name this romanian-born sculptor of bird in space .
204679 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Dracula ||| train ||| in this novel , the crew of the cargo ship demeter vanishes one by one , leaving only the captain , who is eventually found dead holding a cross . a bowie knife and a kukri are used in this novel 's climactic fight , during which quincey morris is killed . in this epistolary novel , lucy is proposed to by three men on the same day , and ultimately accepts lord godalming 's proposal . its title character is killed by a group including jonathan harker and abraham van helsing .  FTP  , name this bram stoker novel about a transylvanian vampire .
204880 ||| History:Classic ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| the losing side in this battle was accompanied by the recently exiled tyrant hippias . this battle occurred after one side sacked eretria as retribution for participating in the ionian revolt . that side 's forces were legendarily driven to madness during this battle by the intervention of the god pan . the peaceful festivities of carnea delayed the arrival of one army to this battle , in which datis and artaphernes were defeated by miltiades . the athenians defeated the first persian invasion under darius i in ,  FTP  , what battle that prompted pheidippides to run 26.2 miles to deliver news of victory
190272 ||| History ||| Vermont ||| train ||| this u.s. state existed as an independent state for nearly fourteen years , and during part of that time it was governed by thomas chittenden . during the revolutionary war , it saw forces under john stark defeat a british unit commanded by friedrich baum at the battle of bennington . this state grew out of lands claimed by the new hampshire grants . a unit associated with this state was led by ethan allen and named the green mountain boys .  FTP  , name this state that was the fourteenth to be admitted to the union , which has a capital at montpelier .
211607 ||| Science ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| the departure function of this quantity is divided by the quantity ideal gas constant times temperature ,  and then placed in a power that is multiplied by pressure to find fugacity . the partial molar measurement of this quantity is equivalent to chemical potential . this quantity is applied to systems  that are both isothermal and isobaric , and a basic formula for this quantity includes a pressure times volume term if that formula uses internal energy rather than enthalpy . identify this quantity used to determine whether reactions will occur simultaneously , often contrasted with a similar quantity named for helmholtz .
185803 ||| Social_Science ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| he referred to the tendency to regard continuity as an idea of prime importance with the term `` synechism , '' which he opposed to `` tychism , '' or the idea of `` absolute chance , '' in his essay `` the law of mind , '' which appeared in a series in the monist that also included his `` man 's glassy essence. `` he wrote that the `` irritation of doubt '' causes a struggle to attain the title state in his essay `` the fixation of belief. ``  FTP  -- name this american philosopher who coined the term `` pragmatism. ``
358534 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| his lesser known works include the life to come and the eternal moment , collections of short stories ; abinger harvest and two cheers for democracy , essay collections ; and a history of alexandria which he wrote while stationed there with the red cross during world war i . however , he is better known as a novelist , whose works include the longest journey and a depiction of homosexuality which wasnt published until 1971 , maurice .  FTP  , identify this english author of the celestial omnibus , where angels fear to tread , howards end , and a passage to india .
105810 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| one character in this play discovers a length of hose attached to a gas pipe . originally titled the inside of his head , this play includes a scene where howard wagner pays more attention to a wire-recording device than to the protagonist . another character in this play fails math after discovering his father having an affair in boston . the protagonist complains of being liked , but not well liked , and commits suicide after being fired from his titular occupation .  FTP  , name this play about linda , happy , biff , and willy loman , written by arthur miller .
191563 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s stories , the main character dies of a stroke after a beating from the guard nikita and debates stoicism with ivan dimitrich gromov . in that story , dr. andrey yefimich is forced into his own mental institution . in another story by this author , dmitri gurov has an affair with a young lady he meets while on vacation in yalta .  FTP  , name this author of short stories like `` ward no . 6 '' and `` the lady with a dog , '' who also wrote about trigorin and treplyov in the seagull .
197481 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| the mother of the male protagonist of this novel marries him to the widow heloise dubuc who dies soon after their marriage . the religious abbe bournisien has heated arguments about spirituality with the pharmacist homais in this novel . hippolyte develops gangrene in one scene in this work . the central couple of this novel move to tostes and then to yonville , where the title figure becomes deeply indebted to lhereux and has many affairs , before ultimately taking arsenic to kill herself .  FTP  , name this novel written by gustave flaubert , whose title character is a woman named emma .
208162 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thor ||| train ||| this god turned his daughter '' s suitor , alvis , to stone . he once had a whetstone lodged in his forehead after a battle with the mist calf and the giant hrungnir . tanngnjostr and tanngrisnir are the two goats that pull this god '' s chariot . on one occasion , he disguised himself as freya in order to take back his prized possession . at ragnarok , he will kill and be killed by jormungandr , the midgard serpent .  FTP  , name this husband of sif , who wields his hammer mjollnir , as the norse god of thunder .
191036 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| the franz joseph and fox glaciers can be found in this nation , notable for existing at low altitudes . its largest lake , found in the caldera of mount tauhara , is drained by the waikato river and is called lake taupo . its region known as the canterbury plains is found to the south of christchurch , while its tallest mountain is mount cook . also including the city of auckland , the cook strait separates its two constituent islands , which are called north and south island .  FTP  , wellington is the capital of which island nation found east of australia
201619 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this artist painted a scene from tacitus in which a one-eyed , bearded man in a cloth crown beckons to several others around a table to cross swords with him . one of his paintings includes a well-lit girl in a gold dress holding a dead chicken . this artist of the conspiracy of claudius civilis painted aris kindt 's tendon being prodded by the title doctor in the anatomy lesson of dr. nicolaes tulp . in another painting , he showed a drummer amidst the rifle-bearing shooting company of franz banning cocq .  FTP  , name this dutch painter of the night watch .
197997 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| the prime minister of this nation said that he had `` no other option but to accept the will of the people '' when discussing national sovereignty . american relations with this country deteriorated after a november attack from shamsi airbase killed its soldiers near the khyber pass . rick perry called into question this non-nato member '' s receipt of $ 50 billion in aid this year to limit the activities of the haqqani network and for flood relief .  FTP  , name this country whose current president is asif zardari and which is in dispute with india over the territory of kashmir .
190620 ||| Science ||| Collagen ||| train ||| cross linking in this protein occurs when two oxidized derivatives of lysine link up ; the amount of cross linking that occurs in this protein increases with age . this protein contains three left handed helices which combine to form a triple helix . about one third of this protein is amino acid is glycine ; this protein also consists of hydroxyproline . a lack of ascorbic acid causes an inability to synthesize hydroxyproline , causing a breakdown of this protein in the gums in a disease called scurvy .  FTP  , name this elastic protein found in connective tissue , skin and cartilage .
204862 ||| Other:Trash ||| New York City ||| train ||| former councilwoman and head of success academy charter schools , eva moskowitz , intends to run for mayor of this city . an undercover detective was arrested in this city in connection with an attack on an suv driver by a motorcycle gang . a mayoral candidate in this city who allegedly flipped off a reporter following a primary election marred by a sexting scandal was anthony weiner . in march 2013 , justice milton tingling invalidated an anti-obesity measure in this city that banned the sale of large containers of soft drinks .  FTP  , name this city whose mayor was michael bloomberg .
4573 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| this poem 's eleventh section contains the famous episode of the `` twenty-ninth bather , '' who watches twenty-eight men bathing in the ocean and wishes she could join them unobserved . the poet takes on the speaker 's voice in the twenty-fifth section , proclaiming `` speech is the twin of my vision , it is unequal to measure itself , '' while the sixth section contains another famous scene in which a child asks the narrator , `` what is the grass '' the first work in the collection leaves of grass ,  FTP  , identify this autobiographical poem by walt whitman .
197787 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| train ||| one conflict for independence within this nation was known as the little war , which took place shortly after the pact of zanjon ended the ten years '' war . one leader of this nation led the 26th of july movement that overthrew fulgencio batista , and u.s. control over this nation was the subject of the teller amendment . the best known leader of this nation was the target of the bay of pigs invasion , and this country was blockaded by the u.s. during a namesake `` missile crisis . ''  FTP  , name this caribbean nation long ruled by fidel castro .
371121 ||| Other:Trash ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| in the first section , we see a picture of a cricket team named the `` first eleven , '' and learn of a deficient ballcock . we learn that the setting is probably birmingham and that a plan to see a soccer match the next day is quickly aborted . in the last section , entitled `` speaking tube until end , '' communication from upstairs heightens the tension that had already been building from wilson '' s intermittent notes . by the end , we realize that ben has probably been planning gus '' death in ,  FTP  , what harold pinter play
189462 ||| Science ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| the remolding action of polycomb proteins prevents this process and the homeodomain is found in `` '' factors '' '' of it . this process often ends with the addition of a poly tail . the removal of exons , in a process called splicing , also occurs at the end of this process . retroviruses such as hiv are named for their ability to perform this process in reverse . the product of this process is subsequently shipped off to the ribosome .  FTP  , name this biological process in which a dna sequence is used to create a sequence of messenger rna .
189716 ||| Science ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| the remolding action of polycomb proteins prevents this process and the homeodomain is found in `` '' factors '' '' of it . this process often ends with the addition of a poly tail . the removal of exons , in a process called splicing , also occurs at the end of this process . retroviruses such as hiv are named for their ability to perform this process in reverse . the product of this process is subsequently shipped off to the ribosome .  FTP  , name this biological process in which a dna sequence is used to create a sequence of messenger rna .
192451 ||| Social_Science ||| Odin ||| train ||| in one story , this god manages to get help from baugi and gunnlod in stealing from suttung a special mead made from the blood of a man . this god decided to give up one of his eyes in order to take a drink from the well guarded by mimir to increase his knowledge . another attempt to gain knowledge involved this god hanging himself for nine days from yggdrasil to learn the secrets of the runes .  FTP  , name this norse deity who wields the spear gungnir , rides the eight-legged horse sleipnir , and controls the ravens hugin and munin .
190450 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| dev ||| this poet of the collection deaths and entrances wrote that `` time held me green and dying / though i sang in my chains like the sea '' in `` fern hill . '' he depicted the inhabitants of llareggub in the `` play for voices '' under milk wood , and eulogized his father in a villanelle which claimed , `` old age should burn and rave at close of day . ''  FTP  , name this welsh poet who wrote `` rage , rage against the dying of the light '' in `` do not go gentle into that good night . ''
191479 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| in one sonnet , this poet wrote of a `` '' triple-tyrant '' '' who scatters the bones of waldensians across the alps . he also wrote a sonnet that ends `` '' they also serve who only stand and wait. `` '' this poet of the sonnet `` '' on the late massacre in piedmont '' '' considered `` '' how light is spent '' '' in the sonnet `` '' on his blindness. `` '' he wrote a long poem in which satan creates pandemonium and launches a war against god .  FTP  , name this british poet who wrote paradise lost .
189969 ||| Science ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| the liquid form of this substance provides the medium for the reduction of aromatic rings in the birch reduction . a reagent composed of two ligands of this molecule creates a silver mirror in a test for aldehydes and is named for tollens . this compound is oxidized to produce nitric acid in the ostwald process . nitrogen is artificially fixed with an iron catalyst to produce this compound in the haber-bosch process , which is responsible for creating much of the world '' s fertilizer .  FTP  , identify this simplest amine , commonly found in cleaning products , with chemical formula nh3 .
196854 ||| Science ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| this substance 's ability to form metal ligands is exemplified in the coordination complex it forms with copper and water , schweitzer 's reagent . this substance is bubbled into a solution of sodium chloride in one implementation of the solvay process , and is converted to nitric acid in the ostwald process . one process that produces it uses an iron catalyst at high temperature . that process , known as the haber-bosch process , is used to create this chemical commonly used in fertilizers .  FTP  , identify this compound with chemical formula nh3 which is commonly used as a household cleaner .
211381 ||| Science ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| this compound combines with chloramine to create hydrazine  and hydrochloric acid . passing sodium chloride through this compound and then carbon dioxide to get sodium bicarbonate is the beginning of the solvay process , which is sometimes named for this  compound and soda . replacing a hydrogen atom from a molecule of this compound with an organic group gives an amine , and this compound is combined with oxygen and then water in the ostwald process to create nitric acid . name this compound produced industrially by the haber process and naturally by nitrogen fixation , a combination of nitrogen and hydrogen .
189342 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| this artist painted a blue-clad man on a wooden chair holding his head in his hands in at eternity '' s gate . he painted two chairs and a night table next to a bed in his depiction of his bedroom at the yellow house , where he lived with gauguin for a time . this artist painted a pool table at the center of his the night café . this artist of several portraits of dr. gachet painted several depictions of the view from his asylum in arles .  FTP  , name this dutch artist who painted swirling celestial figures in starry night .
108084 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| the zincke reaction forms these compounds when secondary and not primary amines are used , and they can be formed hydrolysis of salts of primary nitroalkanes in the nef reaction . they can be turned into alkynes through the corey-fuchs reaction , and one of these gives cinnamon its spice . a silver mirror when tollens ' reagent is added to them , and these compounds are alternately known as either formyl or methanoyl groups .  FTP  , name this organic functional group consisting of an alkyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and bonded hydrogen atom .
205083 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| bistartratocuprate complexes oxidize these compounds to induce red copper oxide to precipitate out of fehling 's solution . in the wacker process , ethylene oxidizes into one of these compounds . these reactive compounds are oxidized by a diamminesilver complex to form a silver mirror in tollens ' reagent . acyclic ones are named by affixing the name of the longest carbon chain with the suffix `` -al , '' and their general structure has a carbonyl bonded to a hydrogen and a side chain .  FTP  , name this group of compounds , the simplest of which is commonly used to preserve tissue .
190210 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man '' s work was expanded upon in the erg theory of clayton altderfer . this man believed that those who were `` problem-centered '' and `` reality-centered '' could have `` peak experiences . '' this man contrasted b-values with d-values . with carl rogers and clark moustakas , this man founded the association for humanistic psychology . this psychologist studied einstein and eleanor roosevelt for his most famous construct . this author of toward a psychology of being placed safety , love , and esteem below self-actualization .  FTP  , name this psychologist who created the `` hierachy of needs . ''
209210 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| while journeying under the name rigr , this god was said to have introduced social classes to humanity . sometimes referred to as the `` brightest of the gods , '' this god hatched the plan to cross-dress thor . a son of nine mothers , this god owns a horse named gulltopp , and was sometimes known as gullintani due to his golden teeth . this norse god will assemble the other gods before ragnarok by blowing into gjallarhorn , and will kill and be killed by loki .  FTP  , name this norse god who watches over the rainbow bridge , bifrost .
211908 ||| History ||| Heimdallr ||| dev ||| he has nine mothers , all sisters . his skin is the whitest of all the gods , his teeth are made of gold , and he rides a golden-maned horse named gulltopp . he once turned himself into a seal to retrieve the necklace brisingamen of freyja 's that was stolen by loki . he will blow his trumpet , the gjallarhorn , to signal the start of ragnarök , when he and loki will slay each other .  FTP  , name this norse god who lives in himinbjörg , at the entrance to asgard , and guards the rainbow bridge , bifröst .
204986 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| the grand ditch diverts water from the headwaters of this river in the never summer mountains to the front range urban corridor . the all-american canal , which replaced the original alamo canal , provides irrigated water from this river to the imperial valley . the salton sea was originally created by floodwaters from this river . john wesley powell explored this river 's most visited feature . this river flows through lake mead , which is created by an arch-gravity dam constructed during the great depression .  FTP  , identify this river which flows through hoover dam after cutting through the grand canyon .
168336 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this author 's last poems ends with a work which asks how the author can fix his mind on politics with a girl standing nearby . earlier poems in that collection include `` long-legged fly '' and `` news for the delphic oracle , '' while it begins with a poem instructing us to `` cast a cold eye '' on life and death . this author wrote of his desire to `` live alone '' in a `` bee-loud glade '' in `` the lake isle of innisfree. ``  FTP  -- name this irish nobel laureate who wrote `` leda and the swan. ``
197253 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| the second half of this novel begins with an anecdote about a dog owner beating a man who drops a heavy slab on dogs . one of this novel '' s characters is told that he must self-flagellate 3,300 times to disenchant the protagonist '' s love interest . that protagonist is defeated by sanson carrasco , who takes a pseudonym involving the white moon . this novel '' s title character rides the horse rocinante and loves dulcinea .  FTP  , identify this early spanish novel about a `` knight-errant '' and his partner , sancho panza , written by miguel de cervantes .
208920 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| one of this author '' s novels features the discussion of a flowered carpet , which ends with gradgrind chanting `` fact , fact , fact ! `` . in another of his works , nell trent dies after daniel quilp takes possession of the title locale from her gambling grandfather . in addition to writing hard times and the old curiosity shop , this author wrote a novel whose protagonist befriends convict abel magwich and loves estella , the ward of miss havisham .  FTP  , name this english author who detailed the life of the orphan `` pip '' in great expectations .
192891 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| dev ||| in a work by this man titled for a line from twelfth night , the narrator is asked to write a biography of a deceased author based on the late thomas hardy . the narrator of a novel by this man is introduced to the painter charles strickland , who leaves his wife and paris to go to tahiti . that novel based on the life of paul gauguin is the moon and sixpence , and a semi-autobiographical novel by this author details the life of the clubfooted philip carey .  FTP  , name this british novelist , the author of of human bondage .
190328 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| after the breakdown of the gastein convention , this man went to war with austria in the seven weeks '' war . his minister of education , adalbert falk , enacted the may laws , which closed a large number of seminaries in his country . those laws were part of this man 's anti-catholic kulturkampf . this man edited a telegram from france called the ems dispatch , which resulted in the franco-prussian war .  FTP  , name this practitioner of realpolitik who was known as the `` '' iron chancellor '' '' and founded the german empire under wilhelm i in 1871 .
191051 ||| Other ||| Heart ||| train ||| one measure of activity in this organ is the qrs complex , which is larger than the p wave because of the mass disparity between the sub-sections of this organ that are connected to a `` semilunar '' structure and ones that receive the `` superior '' and `` inferior '' vena cava . a systolic and diastolic pressure are associated with this organ , which contains the bundles of his , the tricuspid valve , and a region known as the pacemaker .  FTP  , two ventricles and atria are located in the human version of which organ that pumps blood to the body
208995 ||| Science ||| Ester ||| train ||| these compounds react with a lewis acid to produce a ketone in the fries rearrangement . its beta-keto variety is formed when two of these compounds react in the claisen condensation , and they can be hydrolyzed under basic conditions to form soaps . nitroglycerin is an explosive one of these compounds , and ethyl acetate is another one found in wines . in the presence of an acid catalyst , these compounds can be synthesized by reacting a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in a process named after fischer .  FTP  , identify these organic compounds which are notable for their fruity scents .
197189 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| during this battle , a breton division broke rank on the left flank , but their opponent '' s brothers leofwyne and gyrthe were still killed . one side at this battle used warriors called housecarls , who unwisely left the protection of their shield wall in pursuit of retreating foes . this battle , which was preceded by the defeat of harold hardrada at the battle of stamford bridge , ended when the english commander was shot through the eye with an arrow .  FTP  , identify this 1066 battle at which william the conqueror defeated harold godwinson , taking control of england .
189950 ||| Fine_Arts ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this artist proposed an s-shaped `` '' line of beauty , '' '' which can be seen in his self-portrait , the painter and his pug . he depicted the fates of two apprentices , one lazy and the other hardworking , in a series of engravings titled industry and idleness . another of his series includes such works as the tête à tête and warns against the dangers of money . this british satirist of marriage à-la-mode is better known for another series of paintings chronicling tom '' s descent into bedlam .  FTP  , name this artist of a rake 's progress .
190345 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author wrote about a man who moves across the street to observe his wife for twenty years in the story `` wakefield . '' in another of his stories , elizabeth fails to persuade reverend hooper to remove the title garment . in a novel by this author , holgrave falls in love with phoebe pyncheon after she moves into the title building . in a novel by this author of `` the minister '' s black veil , '' roger chillingworth discovers dimmesdale '' s affair with his wife hester prynne .  FTP  , name this american author of the scarlet letter .
191268 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| dev ||| one work by this author begins with a prologue in which a storytelling cat chained to a golden tree tells the tale . in one poem by this author , the lover of parasha imagines that a statue is chasing him after a flood on the neva . vikram seth 's the golden gate adopts the rhyme scheme of this author 's verse novel in which the title character shoots the poet lensky . this author wrote `` '' the bronze horseman '' '' and ruslan and ludmila .  FTP  , name this russian playwright and poet who wrote boris godunov and eugene onegin .
197175 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| a battery at nicodemus hill bombarded one position during this battle where john sedgwick '' s advance from the east woods was repulsed . a.p . hill stopped ambrose burnside '' s attack on a stone bridge at this battle , before which one side '' s plans were found wrapped around cigars . intense fighting in this battle occurred at miller '' s cornfield and at a sunken road that was named for the carnage that occurred there , bloody lane . abraham lincoln announced the emancipation proclamation after ,  FTP  , what battle in maryland , the bloodiest single day of the civil war
102581 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| one section in this work discusses a whole boatload of sensitive bullshit that has gone down the american river ! the second section of this work likens solitude ! filth ! ugliness ! ashcans and unobtainable dollars ! to a canaanite god to whom children were sacrificed by fire , moloch . the composer of this work claimed that its meter is meant to imitate lester young . the last part claims that the author is in rockland with the poems dedicatee , carl solomon .  FTP  , name this poem , perhaps the best known by alan ginsberg ; his lamentation for his generation .
197248 ||| Science ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| he '' s not navier , but this man and stokes name a diffusion equation that models the flow of spherical particles through liquids with low reynolds numbers . this man , podolski , and rosen name a thought experiment where photons are fired at a half silvered mirror . this man '' s field equations measure the evolution of gravity in four dimensional minkowski space . along with bose , this man names a state of matter composed of only bosons .  FTP  , name this man who solved brownian motion , discovered the photoelectric effect , and came up with the equation e=mc2 .
381768 ||| Science ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| a relation named for this man can be derived by expressing the gradient of the chemical potential in terms of the quasi-fermi energy and plugging in fick '' s first law . that relation gives a value of boltzmann '' s constant times temperature over electric charge for the ratio of diffusivity and charge mobility , and is sometimes credited to this man and smoluchowski . that relation appeared in his paper utilizing osmotic pressure to generate expressions for root mean square displacement of small particles suspended in a fluid .  FTP  , name this man who wrote a classic 1905 paper analyzing brownian motion .
190899 ||| Social_Science ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| this god '' s heart became the planet venus after he lept onto a funeral pyre . this god '' s conflicts with the `` smoking mirror '' caused the destruction of four earths . after the creation of the barren fifth world , this god retrieved bones from mictlan and used his blood to create men to populate that world . this brother of xolotl was tricked by his rival tezcatlipoca into his immolation and he was said to have sailed east on a raft of serpents to eventually return to his people .  FTP  , name this feathered serpent revered by the aztecs .
197455 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| in this conflict , christian of anhalt '' s forces were defeated at the battle of white mountain , marking the end of the `` bohemian '' period of this war . the holy roman emperor ferdinand ii tried to retroactively enforce the peace of augsburg and replace protestant leaders in german states with catholic leaders during this war . although the protestant forces were victorious at the battle of lutzen in this conflict , they lost their leader , gustavus ii adolphus of sweden .  FTP  , identify this war that was ended by the peace of westphalia and lasted from 1618 to 1648 .
190331 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colombia ||| train ||| this country '' s president gustavo rojas was ousted during a civil war sparked by the assassination of jorge eliecer gaitan . a marxist guerrilla group in this country is known as the national liberation army , or eln . one citizen of this nation was murdered in 1994 after committing an own goal at the world cup . this country '' s militant m-19 group may have been funded by pablo escobar , the leader of its medellin drug cartel .  FTP  , name this south american country at war with farc , which is a leader in the production of coffee and cocaine .
123837 ||| Social_Science ||| Finland ||| train ||| one story in this country 's mythology sees a figure plow a field of snakes and catch a giant fish before he is allowed to marry his bride . eggshells broken on ilmatar 's knee gave rise to the universe in this nation 's mythology , which includes a northland called pohjola and an underworld called tuonela . in a myth from this country , the smith ilmarinen creates the sampo for louhi . heroes in this country 's mythos include vinminen and lemminkinen . its national epic was compiled by elias lonnrot .  FTP  , name this nation whose national epic is the kalevala .
190087 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s experiments , individuals in wichita and omaha were starting points while individuals in boston were ending points . those cities were selected for their social and geographical disparities in this man '' s small world experiment . that experiment yielded the this man '' s `` six degrees of separation . '' this man conducted a study in which subjects believed they were administering increasingly harsh shocks to a `` learner '' with a heart condition .  FTP  , identify this psychologist who conducted an eponymous experiment in a yale university basement that found alarming results about obedience .
197629 ||| Social_Science ||| Quakers ||| train ||| the most conservative sect of this religion , the wilburites , diverged in the same time period as the hicksites . adherents of this religion focus on finding the `` inner light '' and place emphasis on individual spiritual growth , one reason why this group '' s meetings are typically unprogrammed . this group forbids violence and is prominent in the pacifist movement . this christian sect was founded by george fox and is named for its members '' tendency to `` tremble at the word of god . ''  FTP  , name this group , also known as the religious society of friends .
197097 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| along this river , lake umatilla can be found behind the john day dam . flowing past longview and revelstoke , this river '' s tributaries include the kettle and pend-oreille rivers . this river '' s largest tributary , which contains the shoshone falls and flows through jackson '' s hole , is the snake river . this river , the site of the bonneville dam , also includes lake roosevelt , which is formed by the grand coulee dam , and it receives the willamette .  FTP  , identify this pacific northwest river that forms much of the border between washington and oregon .
227 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| among the scenes of his later career are superstitious ones like spirit of the dead watching . with emile bernard he proposed a synthetist theory of art emphasizing the use of flat planes and bright , non-naturalistic color in conjunction with symbolic or primitive objects , and he would stress this theory in the pont-aven school that he led . among his major works are the late masterpiece where do we come from what are we where are we going and the earlier the yellow christ .  FTP  , name this one-time french stockbroker , who left his family and retired to paint in tahiti .
197530 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| train ||| in this work , mrs. goddard receives a goose from another character who lives at abbey-mill-farm with her brother robert . one character in this work must wait to marry until his aunt , miss churchill , has died , and mr. elton unexpectedly finds a wife in bath . the title character of this work is rude to miss bates , the aunt of jane fairfax , and also unsuccessfully attempts to play matchmaker for harriet smith . the title character of this novel eventually realizes she loves mr. knightley .  FTP  , name this novel about a certain miss woodhouse by jane austen .
123738 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| one aria in this opera sees the villain hand the female protagonist a knife , order her to kill a priest , and sing about `` hell 's vengeance. `` one character in this opera escapes from a moor named monostatos . another character in this opera is the birdcatcher papageno . the opera hits high f6 in its soprano aria `` der holle rache. `` its plot centers on the love between tamina and pamino . the priest sarastro opposes the queen of the night in this opera .  FTP  , name this opera about an enchanted woodwind instrument , by wolfgang amadeus mozart .
197666 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| dev ||| in one scene of this work , a gravedigger unearths the skull of yorick . rosencrantz and guildenstern were sent along with the titular character to england , who met prince fortinbras as his army marches toward poland . ophelia drowns to death and laertes , urged on by claudius , swears to avenge her death in a fencing match , only to see the plan fall apart as gertrude mistakenly drinks the poisoned wine and everyone dies in the end .  FTP  , identify this shakespearean play in which the titular character gives the `` to be , or not to be '' monologue .
339771 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| dev ||| this thinker alluded to perpetual circles of time in his unpublished essay fate and history . another of his works discusses the dichotomy between the apollonian and the dionysian aspects of literature . this author contrasted the `` master '' and `` slave '' types of the title concept in on the genealogy of morality . he included a chapter titled `` why i am so clever '' in his autobiography , ecce homo .  FTP  , name this german philosopher of the birth of tragedy who proposed the `` will to power '' and claimed `` god is dead '' in the gay science .
210495 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Praxiteles ||| train ||| one work by this man inspired a copy called the kaufmann head , and his own partial works include the leconfield and aberdeen heads . this man used phryne as a model for his work that depicted a nude goddess using her right hand to shield her pelvis . another sculpture by this man depicted a god leaning against a tree using an arrow to kill a lizard . this sculptor of aphrodite of cnidus and apollo sauroctonos also depicted the messenger of the gods carrying a very young god of wine .  FTP  , name this greek sculptor of hermes and the infant dionysus .
123802 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| one of this artist 's works shows a blind byzantine general holding out his hands for charity . this artist of belisarius begging for alms depicted a reclining woman in white in his madame recamier . in another work , he showed a bearded man pointing to the sky and grabbing for a cup of hemlock . three brothers extend their arms towards a man holding three swords in another painting by this artist , who also depicted a french revolutionary lying dead in a bathtub .  FTP  , name this neoclassical french painter of the oath of the horatii and the death of marat .
185640 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| a figure named woburn , who does n't appear , is central to this author 's cascando , while three women named vi , ru , and flo join hands at the end of his come and go . he wrote about characters named e and o in his film , while the mysterious figures mahood and worm appear in his novel the unnamable , which is part of a trilogy that includes molloy .  FTP  -- name this author of how it is , murphy , and krapp 's last tape , who wrote about clov and his master hamm in the play endgame .
211633 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one short story by this man consists of descriptions of a system of tunnels created by a mole-like creature . another of his stories includes a discussion of why it was opportune not to build the title construct continuously , but rather disjoint . in addition to `` the burrow , '' this man wrote a story in which an apple gets stuck in the back of the central figure . this author of `` the great wall of china '' wrote a novel about the accused of an unknown crime , joseph k.  FTP  , name this author of the metamorphosis and the trial .
381421 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one short story by this man consists of descriptions of a system of tunnels created by a mole-like creature . another of his stories includes a discussion of why it was opportune not to build the title construct continuously , but rather disjoint . in addition to `` the burrow , '' this man wrote a story in which an apple gets stuck in the back of the central figure . this author of `` the great wall of china '' wrote a novel about the accused of an unknown crime , joseph k.  FTP  , name this author of the metamorphosis and the trial .
106030 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| the last thing he wrote before his suicide was a story entitled `` gleanings from '' his most famous work , the longest of his `` palm-of-the-hand '' stories . david henry hwang wrote this man into a theatrical adaptation of this author 's house of the sleeping beauties , written after his novel about the twin daughters of kimono salesmen , the old capital . other novels by him deal with the six-month contest between ottake and shusai , and with the love of shimmamura for a northern geisha .  FTP  , name this japanese author of the master of go and snow country .
353509 ||| History ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| he served for many years as the editor for the journal archiv für sozialwissenschaft und sozialpolitik . some of his earlier works dealt with traditional authority and the charisma of world leaders . he distinguished between the zweckrational and the wertrational , two of the major types of social action , and postulated that prevailing philosophical ideas in the east prevented the development of capitalism in 1921 '' s the religions of the east . he argued a complementary idea about the west in his most famous work .  FTP  , identify this sociologist and author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
208846 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| in one political cartoon , this man was depicted as a waiter offering a variety of imperialist dishes to uncle sam . as a congressman , he proposed a 50 % duty on imported goods which was soon replaced by the wilson-gorman tariff . his first vice-president , garret hobart , died in office , leaving a vacancy unfilled until the next election . thanks to the campaign management of mark hanna , this politician defeated william jennings bryan in the 1896 presidential election .  FTP  , identify this president during the spanish-american war who was assassinated by leon czolgosz and succeeded by teddy roosevelt .
204684 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| the hoboken catalog arranges this composer 's works by genre instead of chronologically . a string quartet by this composer ends with a phrase that is interrupted by several grand pauses , and is accordingly called `` the joke . '' a symphony by this composer ends with a movement in which performers gradually leave the stage , leaving only two violins . another of his symphonies is named for a fortissimo chord in its andante second movement .  FTP  , name this `` father of the symphony , '' whose works in that genre include the `` farewell '' and the `` surprise . ''
192506 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Dog ||| dev ||| two of these creatures can be seen in the foreground beside some musicians in paolo veronese '' s the wedding at cana , while another painting depicts one with rapidly moving feet . in addition to that work by giacomo balla that shows its `` dynamism , '' this animal can also be seen moving through snow on the left side hunters in the snow . a white one stands near a grave in the burial at ornans while a small brown one stands between the married couple in the arnolfini wedding .  FTP  , name these animals which c.m . coolidge depicted playing poker .
197265 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| in this novel , zeebo is one of four literate people in the first purchase church , and one character who drinks gin out of pinkham bottles is mrs. merriweather . burris fights with little chuck little , upsetting the schoolteacher miss fisher in this novel . burris '' sister mayella is abused by their father bob ewell , whose attempt to kill the protagonist and jem is thwarted by boo radley .  FTP  , name this novel by harper lee , narrated by scout , in which tom robinson , a black man , is defended against a false rape accusation by atticus finch .
106319 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| arvo part composed a contus in memorium of this composer , whose interest in noh drama spawned his ballet prince of the pagodas . he composed operas based on death in venice and the turn of the screw , in which edward pears was often given the lead role . he composed a series of variations to a work by his teacher frank bridge entitled four sea interludes . he borrowed from the work of wilfred owen in composing a work for the consecration of coventry cathedral , war requiem .  FTP  , name this english composer of the young persons guide to the orchestra .
190801 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| some participators in this conspiracy earlier took part in essex '' s rebellion ; two of those men were the brothers christopher and john wright , who were both killed at the holbeache house along with this event '' s organizer . that man , robert catesby , was angered at the lack of religious freedom granted to catholics by james i , whom this conspiracy targeted . ended on november 5 , 1605 , after the discovery of 36 barrels of a certain substance , this is ,  FTP  , what plan to destroy the houses of parliament that featured the efforts of guy fawkes
197283 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| one character in this novel receives news of her brother '' s death from her father while he uses a lathe . this novel '' s protagonist develops a friendship with platon karataev , a peasant he meets in a prisoner of war camp . another character , nikolai , is led to financial ruin after losing 40,000 roubles to dolokov . andrei bolkonski is wounded in battle following the end of his engagement to natasha rostova , who falls in love with the novel '' s protagonist .  FTP  , name this gargantuan leo tolstoy novel about pierre bezukhov set during the napoleonic wars .
198056 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| in one work by this author , northeastern america faces extinction due to an advancing wall of ice , while in another work , a franciscan monk witnesses the collapse of the title structure created by the incans . this author who wrote about the antrobus family in the skin of our teeth is perhaps most famous for writing a play which is narrated by the stage manager and takes place in grover '' s corners .  FTP  , name this american author who wrote about brother juniper in the bridge of san luis ray and about george gibbs and emily webb in our town .
207141 ||| Science ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| the grotthuss mechanism explains proton diffusion through a network of these entities , whose strongest form , in which a proton is perfectly centered between two atoms , can be found in formic acid or the bifluoride ion . these interactions with a `` symmetric '' variety are responsible for the secondary structure of proteins and the high boiling point of hydrogen fluoride . these interactions require very electronegative atoms like fluorine , nitrogen and oxygen , and they are responsible for the decreased density of ice .  FTP  , name these strong dipole-dipole interactions present between water molecules , named for the lightest element .
10780 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| chapters 57 and 58 discuss both the `` public scapegoat '' and the `` human scapegoat in antiquity. `` shortly thereafter the death of balder and the veneration of mistletoe form the subject of this work . the final chapter , `` farewell to nemi , '' completes the metaphor of the book as a voyage into the sacred grove in a turner painting , a metaphor which begins with the discussion of the king of the wood in chapter 1 . subtitled `` a study in magic and religion , ''  FTP  , name this masterpiece of comparative folklore by sir james george frazer .
218096 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| dev ||| one work by this writer refers to a `` great assembly '' and contains the line `` ye are many -- they are few . '' he described dead leaves driven like ghosts and a creature who sings while soaring . in another of this author 's poems , a pedestal erected by a `` king of kings '' reads `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ''  FTP  -- name this romantic poet of `` the mask of anarchy , '' `` ode to the west wind , '' `` to a skylark , '' and `` ozymandias . ''
204666 ||| Science:Norse ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| niels kaj jerne cited this man 's concept of `` open-endedness '' in a protein generation model in a lecture applying one of this man 's ideas to the immune system . one work by this man argued that `` bounding nodes '' were `` barriers '' in order to unify subjacency with the empty category principle . `` type 2 '' on his namesake hierarchy includes context-free grammars . he used the sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously '' to illustrate his `` poverty of the stimulus '' argument .  FTP  , name this mit linguist who proposed the idea of universal grammar .
192353 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| one leader of this religion was responsible for the building of the harimandir , the holiest of this religion 's gurdwaras . another leader of this religion set up a community of initiates within the religion known as khalsa . members of that group in this religion must wear long hair , a comb , and dagger as part of the five k 's . this religion 's leaders have included nanak and gobind singh , who were two of the ten human gurus .  FTP  , name this indian religion whose scripture is the adi granth and whose golden temple is found in amritsar .
192564 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| in one novel by this man , the soldier georges duroy becomes a leading journalist and political figure with the help of madeleine forestier . in a story by this author , a man is accused of stealing a wallet after bending down to pick up the title piece of string . this author of bel ami set many of his stories during the franco-prussian war . he wrote a story about the devastating realization that the title item is a fake after madame loisel loses it at a party .  FTP  , name this french short story writer who authored `` the necklace . ''
123756 ||| Fine_Arts ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| this artist painted a work in which soldiers battle in the foreground as a large , black cloud menaces overhead , shrouding the sun and the mountains in the background . in addition to hannibal and his army crossing the alps , he created a work in which boats of onlookers stream through the parliament bridge to watch westminster palace burn . he painted a ship `` tugged to her last berth to be broken up '' in the fighting temeraire .  FTP  , name this british romanticist who showed a train barreling across a bridge in his painting rain , steam , and speed .
210534 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| frederic jameson reads this author '' s `` will to style '' as involving a mediation of capitalism and impressionist aesthetics in an essay that examines his novel about martin decoud and the title character hiding silver on costaguana . ian watt theorized that he used `` delayed decoding '' to describe the explosion of the judea in `` youth . '' another essay about this author calls him a `` bloody racist '' in analyzing his novel about the meeting between kurtz and marlowe . chinua achebe '' s `` an image of africa '' criticizes ,  FTP  , what author of heart of darkness
211722 ||| Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| these objects are often underlain by röthlisberger or nye channels . in one form , their movement is almost entirely controlled by glen '' s flow law . warm ones can also move by enhanced creep , ploughing , and regelation , and both types can experience hydraulic jacking . many of these objects experience quasi-regular surge cycles , where their movement speed can increase a thousand-fold . these objects create a range of characteristic landforms , including kames , eskers and drumlins .  FTP  , name this class of objects found in mountainous and polar regions around the world , made entirely of ice .
2336 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| this man espoused his socialist ideas in wealth in the hands of the few , and like william mckinley , this president served in the army of west virginia during the civil war . a city and department in paraguay are named for this man because he arbitrated the end of the war of the triple alliance . although he was overridden , this president vetoed the bland-allison act , and the great railroad strike occurred during his administration .  FTP  , name this one term president from ohio whose victory over samuel tilden in the election of 1876 resulted in the end of reconstruction .
2343 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| this man espoused his socialist ideas in wealth in the hands of the few , and like william mckinley , this president served in the army of west virginia during the civil war . a city and department in paraguay are named for this man because he arbitrated the end of the war of the triple alliance . although he was overridden , this president vetoed the bland-allison act , and the great railroad strike occurred during his administration .  FTP  , name this one term president from ohio whose victory over samuel tilden in the election of 1876 resulted in the end of reconstruction .
192523 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| this author is the subject of colm tóibín 's novel the master . this author of the short stories `` '' the altar of the dead '' '' and `` '' the beast in the jungle '' '' wrote a novel in which charlotte stant has an affair with prince amerigo , the golden bowl . he also created lambert strether , the protagonist of the ambassadors . he also wrote a novel whose title character is isabel archer and a novella whose title character dies of malaria in rome .  FTP  , name this author of the portrait of a lady and daisy miller .
206828 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| train ||| petroff '' s law calculates a value associated with this quantity for lightly-loaded bearings . the y-axis of a moody diagram measures a factor related to this concept , which is calculated in the darcy-weisbach equation . the stribeck curve is used to characterize this between different surfaces and the triboelectric effect is a method of charging objects using this concept . this quantity is equal to the product of normal force and a coefficient symbolized by mu , and it causes damping in simple harmonic oscillators and drag in fluids . name this force that exists in static and kinetic forms and resists motion .
336094 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| protonate the dead reagent in the mitsunobu reaction . a silyl group migrates via a pentavalent intermediate to form an oxygen bond in these compounds in the brook rearrangement , while an intermediate organo-chromium halide adds onto an aldehyde and yields one of these after workup in the nozaki hiyama reaction . ethers can be converted to these in the presence of an organolithium reagent and thf via the wittig rearrangement and the fischer esterification proceeds with the dehydration of one of these and carboxylic acids .  FTP  , identify these compounds which consist of a hydroxyl group and are exemplified by ethanol and methanol .
197021 ||| Social_Science ||| Shiva ||| train ||| this deity gave a bow to king janaka , which rama broke when he won the hand of sita . he crushed the dwarf apasmara with his right foot and yielded a trident that represented the three gunas . he is often depicted wearing the cobra naga around his neck , and he swallowed the poison halahala to obtain his blue throat . his vehicle is the white bull nandi , and he is often depicted as nataraja , the eternal dancer . his third eye destroys everything before it .  FTP  , name this husband of parvati and destroyer god of the hindu trimurti .
197554 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| dev ||| this novel ends with the protagonist escaping to sweden , and a mess hall officer gets rich by using military planes to deliver food across europe in this novel . the protagonist of this novel is arrested for being in rome without a pass after the death of his friend nately . this novel is set primarily on the island of pianosa , and the title of this novel refers to the logic by which the central figures can not leave the military by pleading insanity .  FTP  , name this novel set during world war ii which centers on yossarian , by joseph heller .
197737 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| luciana briefly dates the protagonist of this work , who replaces giuseppe when his parents visit him in the ward and was later investigated by a group of c.i.d . investigators . lieutenant scheisskopf was promoted and wants everybody to march later in this work , in which nately falls in love with a prostitute and milo tries and fails to sell his egyptian cotton . this work also sees the death of snowden and the promotion of major major due to a machine error .  FTP  , identify this work that centers around yossarian '' s bomb squadron , a novel by joseph heller .
193478 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| dev ||| the last ruler of one branch of these people fled battle after watching his brother tzazo cut down at tricamarum . tribes of these people included the hasdingi and the silingi . belisarius '' s first great campaign was against a kingdom of these people led by gelimer . these believers in arianism persecuted other christians after sacking carthage and making it the capital of their north african kingdom . a letter sent by licinia eudoxia requesting assistance from their leader gaiseric led to the 455 sack of rome .  FTP  , identify this germanic tribe whose name has become synonymous with destruction of property .
218375 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this figure 's `` high fate '' is described in an 1843 oxford prize poem by matthew arnold . this man is compared to `` the three-forked lightning '' in a poem that describes how he `` could by industrious valor climb / to ruin the great work of time '' ; that poem was written on this man 's `` return from ireland in 1650 . '' thomas gray 's elegy imagines some man like him , but `` guiltless of his country 's blood . ''  FTP  -- andrew marvell 's `` horatian ode '' celebrates which english statesman who served as lord protector
194314 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's ballets , the lilac fairy softens a curse placed by carabosse , causing princess aurora to sleep for a century . in another of his ballets , the evil von rothbart curses odette to transform into a swan every day , causing her to drown herself along with her lover siegfried . a third of his ballets contains the `` '' dance of the sugar plum fairy , '' '' and begins with herr drosselmeyer giving the title toy to clara .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the sleeping beauty , swan lake , and the nutcracker .
197604 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| the admirality mountains stand behind cape adare peninsula in victoria land , part of this desert . the theron mountains are found in the coats land regions of this desert , whose other regions include wilkes land , adelie land , and queen maud land . lakes in this desert include ellsworth and vostok , the largest subglacial lake . the highest point in this desert is vinson massif , and mount erebus is an active volcano in this desert . the ross sea and weddell sea border this continent which is covered by glaciers .  FTP  , name this continent at the south pole .
198698 ||| Social_Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| on venus , this region constantly heats up except for periods every hundred million years which release that heat . the bottom part of this layer on earth contains post-perovskite and is sometimes denoted d double prime . the upper part generally contains the same rocks as gros morne national park such as peridotite , and much of it contains olivine . the upper part contains the asthenosphere , and its upper boundary—located by a croatian scientist tracking seismic waves—is the mohorovii discontinuity , or moho . containing most of the earth '' s volume , name this region between the core and the crust .
190658 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer 's reputation improved dramatically after arthur schoenberg wrote an essay championing his music as progressive . this illness of clara schumann inspired this composer 's four serious songs . he included student songs such as `` '' we have built a stately house '' '' and `` '' gaudeamus igitur '' '' in a piece this man composed upon receiving an honorary doctorate from the university of breslau . that work is this composer 's academic festival overture .  FTP  , name this composer of the german requiem , who is grouped with bach and beethoven as the `` '' three b's. `` ''
191292 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s short stories , mr. and mrs. richards claim to have told a gambler `` you are far from being a bad man -- go , and reform , '' in order to gain a $ 40,000 sack of gold . this author of `` the man that corrupted hadleyburg '' also wrote a novel about a boy who encounters the duke and the dauphin while traveling down the mississippi with the slave jim . in another novel , this man created the villainous injun joe .  FTP  , name this author who created huck finn and tom sawyer .
197533 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Paris ||| train ||| oscar wilde is buried in this city '' s pere lachaise cemetery . its business district is known as la defense , and montparnasse tower is found in this city near the lafayette shopping center . the chatelet theatre is located in this city , whose museums include pompidou and the orsay . sacre coeur stands atop this city '' s hill of montmartre . this city '' s fauborg st. antoine is home to the bastille , while the seine river runs through this city .  FTP  , name this french city which features such landmarks as notre dame cathedral and the eiffel tower .
194385 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| one play by this author opens as a character sits upon a stone and is ordered by villagers to leave , as he trespasses on lands sacred to the furies . in another play , the chorus proclaims that punishment brings wisdom after the suicides of eurydice and haemon . that play is about ismene '' s sister , who buries one of her brothers . this author wrote about the self-induced blindness of the title character in another play , who defeats the sphinx , kills his father , and marries his mother .  FTP  , identify this playwright of antigone and oedipus rex .
197154 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| dev ||| in one work by this writer , two men attempt to convince a hermit to bring his legendary bow into battle , while the title character of another work is fooled by athena into slaughtering sheep he believed to be greek leaders . apart from the plays philoctetes and ajax , he wrote a play in which the title character buries polynices , thus invoking creon '' s wrath . in a related work , the blind tiresias prophesies to a king of thebes who killed his father and married his mother .  FTP  , identify this greek tragedian who wrote antigone and oedipus rex .
201573 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| this composer wrote a comic singspiel opera called the impresario in a competition against an italian composer 's first the music , then the words . the death of this man 's mother inspired his piano sonata no . , which was written in a minor while he was on a trip to paris that also yielded his symphony no . one of this composer 's piano sonatas contains a rondo section `` alla turca . '' franz xaver sussmayr completed this man 's requiem mass in d minor .  FTP  , name this german composer whose operas include the magic flute and don giovanni .
354789 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Caravaggio ||| train ||| the fruit and flower pieces he executed in the employ of cesare d '' arpino are now lost , but other works done for cardinal francesco del monte survive , such as the scene of young men known as `` the musicians . '' during his time in rome he painted the harshly lit `` the deposition of christ '' and `` death of the virgin '' , but in 1606 he was forced to flee to naples by the fallout of a tennis match that led to murder charges .  FTP  , who was this realist painter of `` st. matthew and the angel ''
5871 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| rumors abounded after the publication of this work , stating that its author had dyed his hair green and was overheard in a caf saying , `` have you ever eaten a baby i find it most pleasing to the palate ! `` an important symbol drawn in this poetry collection is the image of the `` ridiculous hanged man '' who is torn to shreds by birds in a voyage to cytherea . dedicated to gautier , this collection divides all the good and bad in the world into the ideal and the spleen .  FTP  , identify this work written by charles baudelaire .
210465 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this thinker discussed a line from heine where a character says of baron rothschild , `` he treated me quite as his equal—quite famillionairely '' in developing a division between tendentious and non-tendentious humor . he discussed the difference between the death drive and libido in his beyond the pleasure principle and later wrote a work which described the difference between manifest and latent content while analyzing `` irma '' s injection '' in relation to `` wish fulfillment '' .  FTP  , name this developer of the theory of the id , ego , and superego , the author of the interpretation of dreams .
371956 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this thinker discussed a line from heine where a character says of baron rothschild , `` he treated me quite as his equal—quite famillionairely '' in developing a division between tendentious and non-tendentious humor . he discussed the difference between the death drive and libido in his beyond the pleasure principle and later wrote a work which described the difference between manifest and latent content while analyzing `` irma '' s injection '' in relation to `` wish fulfillment '' .  FTP  , name this developer of the theory of the id , ego , and superego , the author of the interpretation of dreams .
189482 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| the death of beatriz viterbo opens one work by this man , while another work concerns a german spy during world war one named dr. yu tsun who murders a man named dr. albert to convey the location of british artillery . this writer of the story `` the garden of forking paths '' also wrote a work that partially takes place in the house of the poet carlos danieri and concerns a point in space that contains all other points .  FTP  , name this argentine author known for writing such works as `` the library of babel '' and `` the aleph '' .
197285 ||| History ||| Treaty of Versailles ||| train ||| one provision of this agreement allowed for lithuania to annex memmel , and another gave rwanda and burundi to belgium . this treaty limited one signatory '' s army to 15,000 men , and china rejected it because it did not receive shandong . vittorio orlando was not able obtain fiume , causing resentment in italy . the terms of this treaty were resisted by a coalition led by henry cabot lodge , leading to its rejection in the united states .  FTP  , identify this treaty in which georges clemenceau forced war guilt and unreasonable reparations on germany , that ended world war i .
197220 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| this author wrote one work about walter f. starbuck '' s life post-prison , and in another of his works norman mushari attempts to have the title politician '' s son declared insane . those novels , jailbird and god bless you , mister rosewater both feature an appearance by a man who convinced dwayne hoover that noone else has free will , kilgore trout . this author created felix hoenikker , who invents ice-9 , as well as a man kidnapped by tralfamadorians , billy pilgrim .  FTP  , name this author of breakfast of champions , cat '' s cradle , and slaughterhouse-five .
10918 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| his series in the dial entitled `` the modern point of view and the new order '' was later published in book form as the vested interest . he harshly criticized business involvement in universities in the higher education in america and claimed that modern wars were caused by competing national business interests in an inquiry into the nature of peace . these themes were also the focus of his the instinct of workmanship and the state of the industrial arts .  FTP  , name this economist , who coined the term `` conspicuous consumption '' in his seminal the theory of the leisure class .
12525 ||| Social_Science ||| Jason ||| train ||| as an infant he was saved from death by his mother polymede , who pretended that he had been stillborn to spare him from his usurping uncle . raised in a wilderness cave by the centaur chiron , he became the pawn of hera , who held a grudge against his uncle pelias . after bearing hera in the guise of a mysterious woman across a river , he undertook his most famous task , which was to journey to colchis to retrieve a possession of king aeetes .  FTP  , name this hero who searched for the golden fleece as captain of the argonauts .
207333 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Gibraltar ||| dev ||| this region features the ibrahim-al-ibrahim mosque , although most tourist locations are in grand casemates square or john mackintosh square . the alboran sea forms catalan bay on the eastern coast of this region . its southernmost tip , known as europa point , is mere kilometers away from ceuta . jebel musa is the southern pillar of hercules while this region is the northern one . this peninsula '' s only land border is with andalusia in the north , and its namesake strait separates morocco from europe .  FTP  , name this small peninsula and british territory on the southern coast of spain .
197346 ||| Social_Science ||| Utilitarianism ||| dev ||| robert nozick argued against this doctrine by imagining a `` monster '' who gets increasing marginal returns , and derek parfit describes its `` repugnant conclusion . '' one proponent of it evaluated the worth of acts with a `` felicific calculus '' in the principles of morals and legislation . peter singer favors a version of this philosophy which advocates maximally satisfying peoples '' preferences ; other varieties include the `` rule '' and `` act '' kinds .  FTP  , name this doctrine supported by john stuart mill and jeremy bentham , summarized as `` the greatest good for the greatest number . ''
202133 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| this philosopher noted that the exclusion of lepers eventually transitioned to other exclusion rituals in an analogy of a ship of fools . his genealogy of knowledge is a direct allusion to nietzsche 's genealogy of morality . this thinker developed the concept of the medical gaze in his the birth of the clinic and argued that the conditions of discourse changed over time in the order of things . this man analyzed bentham 's panopticon in work , .and he developed the theory of biopower in his the will to knowledge .  FTP  , name this french philosopher and author of discipline and punish .
208247 ||| Science ||| Stomach ||| train ||| a disease affecting this organ causes an overproduction of mucus and an overall enlargement of the organ as a whole and is known as ménétrier disease . necessary for the absorption of vitamin b12 , a glycoprotein , intrinsic factor , is produced by this organ '' s parietal cells . rennin or chymosin is an enzyme obtained from this organ in newborn ruminant animals and is used in cheesemaking . when food exits this organ and enters the small intestine , it is called chyme . aided in its primary function by hydrochloric acid ,  FTP  , name this organ of the digestive system .
193984 ||| Literature ||| France ||| train ||| one poet from this country included `` '' song to autumn '' '' in his saturnian poems . that poet 's lover , also from this country , wrote about the sinking of `` '' the drunken boat '' '' and penned a season in hell . those men were paul verlaine and arthur rimbaud , respectively . another poet from this country included `` '' the litanies of satan '' '' after the `` '' spleen and ideal '' '' section in the collection the flowers of evil .  FTP  , name this home of charles baudelaire , gustave flaubert , and alexandre dumas .
190247 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| this thinker proposed a theory of sympathy in which observing others makes people aware of their own morality . he also described `` propriety of action '' and `` sense of propriety '' and suggested that conscience arises from social relationships in the theory of moral sentiments . in his most famous work , he described the motives of the butcher , the brewer and the baker and labeled land , labor and capital as three determinants of production while proposing an `` invisible hand '' that governs laissez-faire markets .  FTP  , name this scottish economist who attacked mercantilism in the wealth of nations .
362192 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| he focused on the u.s. in such works as character and opinion in the united states and the genteel tradition at bay . he became interested in the systems of plato and aristotle and divided his works into the personal and the academic . some of his other works include lucifer : a theological tragedy , dialogues in limbo , and the memoirs persons and places .  FTP  name this philosopher , a long-time professor at harvard who wrote the sense of beauty and the last puritan , perhaps best remembered for saying that `` those who forget history are condemned to repeat it . ''
208071 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this composer quoted music from `` springfield mountain '' and `` camptown races '' to accompany speech narratives in his lincoln portrait . he included the mexican folk songs `` la jesusita '' and `` el palo verde '' in his el salon mexico and wrote a piece for the cincinnati symphony orchestra entitled fanfare for the common man . ballets by this composer included rodeo , billy the kid and his best known piece , which was commissioned by choreographer martha graham .  FTP  , identify this american composer who included variations of the shaker hymn `` simple gifts '' in his appalachian spring .
177699 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| he wrote about preferring to be at kilve rather than liswyn farm in a poem which shows `` how the art of lying may be taught. `` in addition to `` anecdote for fathers , '' he wrote of being `` rolled round in earth 's diurnal course '' and lamented `` she is in her grave , and , oh , / the difference to me ! `` in `` a slumber did my spirit seal '' and `` she dwelt among the untrodden ways , '' two of his lucy poems .  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet of `` tintern abbey. ``
197284 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| this artist depicted four individuals in bright sunlight on a terrace overlooking honfleur in garden at sainte adresse . he analyzed the effect of light upon his subjects in numerous paintings of poplars and the houses of parliament . this artist also created a series of works highlighting , at different times of day , the rouen cathedral , but he is more famous for a group of paintings that depict flowers in a pond at his house in giverny , waterlillies .  FTP  , name this impressionist , who painted boats and mist in the harbor of le havre in his impression : sunrise .
204796 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| this composer did not allow the publication of the score of his fifth symphony , which celebrated the three-hundredth anniversary of the lutheran church . he wrote a work nicknamed `` kinderstück '' which was one of his songs without words . this composer of the reformation symphony was inspired by his trip to fingal 's cave to write the hebrides overture , and he composed the scottish and italian symphonies . he also wrote the incidental music to a shakespeare play that includes puck 's valedictory speech and a famous wedding march .  FTP  , name this composer of a midsummer night 's dream .
190461 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| dev ||| this man controversially supported the fugitive slave act in his seventh of march speech . he concluded a speech in a debate with robert hayne with the words , `` '' liberty and union , now and forever , one and inseparable ! `` '' this man argued that a state could not revoke a charter granted to his alma mater in the supreme court . as secretary of state under william henry harrison and john tyler , he negotiated a treaty defining the border between maine and canada .  FTP  , name this orator from new hampshire who negotiated a treaty with baron ashburton .
214051 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this poet noted that `` the very music of his name had gone into my being '' in an elegy that begins `` a thing of beauty is a joy forever . '' he repeated the line `` and no birds sing '' in a poem about a woman `` full beautiful , a faery 's child , '' whose eyes were wild . another poem ends `` fled is that music -- do i wake or sleep ''  FTP  -- name this man who wrote `` endymion , '' `` la belle dame sans merci , '' and `` ode to a nightingale . ''
194325 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| dev ||| the title character of this work entertains the idea of deceiving andrew hale into lending him money to flee his home . one character claims that a ribbon in her hair is a `` '' tribute to the unusual '' '' at a dinner in which a pickle dish is broken . at the end of this novel , which takes place in starkfield , it is revealed that the title character 's wife zeena has been caring for him and mattie silver ever since their sledding accident twenty-four years earlier .  FTP  , name this novel about the title massachusetts farmer by edith wharton .
192965 ||| Literature ||| Israel ||| train ||| one poet from this country wrote exile at home as well as not of this time , not of this place . this country awards the bialik prize in literature , which has been won by authors such as david grossman and a . b. yehoshua . another writer from this country is the author of a tale of love and darkness , amos oz . its capital gives its name to a hymn based on william blake 's poem `` '' and did those feet in ancient time. `` ''  FTP  , name this country whose literature is often written in yiddish or hebrew .
190536 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this man '' s experience covering the greco-turkish war formed the basis for his novel active service . another of his novels sees the title character date the bartender pete , but eventually turn to prostitution . in one of his short stories , billie the oiler is found dead after trying to swim ashore . this author of maggie : a girl of the streets and `` the open boat '' is best known for writing about the 304th new york regiment , whose members include jim conklin and henry fleming .  FTP  , name this american author of the red badge of courage .
369532 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| the first narrator of this novel is on business trying to secure the sale of the carfax estate at purfleet near london . he then finds himself prisoner , and his absence worries his fiancée , mina murray , who is taking care of her friend lucy . when lucy comes down with a strangely draining affliction after a strange ship washes ashore carrying only a gray wolf , one of her suitors , dr. john seward , enlists the help of a dutch doctor , who diagnoses the illness as the work of a vampire .  FTP  -- name this novel by bram stoker .
377510 ||| Science ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| this quantity is squared in the denominator of the grashof number , and can be measured using a zahn cup . the kinematic type of this quantity is equal to the dynamic type divided by density . the frictional force a spherical object experiences is proportional to this quantity , the radius , and the velocity by stokes ' law . this quantity decreases for thixotropic materials when a shear stress is applied . this quantity is constant for newtonian fluids , and is zero for superfluids .  FTP  , name this quantity that is large for fluids that resist flowing , such as molasses .
122481 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| as a modification to this experiment , two massive lead blocks were added in the hammar experiment , and dayton miller 's results from repeating this experiment were found anomalous . its results were confirmed by another experiment in which parallel plate capacitors failed to orient themselves perpendicularly to the direction of motion . fitzgerald and lorentz proposed that length contraction could explain its results , which showed the lack of any interference fringes , indicating that the speed of light was constant .  FTP  , identify this experiment which provided evidence against the theory of a luminiferous aether , conducted by two american physicists .
197415 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| this composer '' s musical ode alexander '' s feast was the source of the first and last of his opus 4 set of organ concerti . this man also wrote a wind band suite to celebrate the end of the war of austrian succession . in addition to music for the royal fireworks , this composer wrote a set of three suites that were performed on a barge on the thames for george i . his most famous work includes the choruses `` worthy is the lamb '' and `` hallelujah . ''  FTP  , name this composer of water music and the messiah .
191953 ||| Literature ||| Haruki Murakami ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a character who never recovered his wits after being rendered unconscious by a flash of light attempts to foil the plans of the cat-murdering johnnie walker . another of his works involves the mental prostitute creta kano and kumiko 's soulless politician brother , noboru wataya . may kasahara exchanges letters with the protagonist in that novel , which opens with the protagonist , toru , cooking spaghetti while thinking about his lost cat and is named for a mechanical toy animal .  FTP  , name this author of kafka on the shore and the wind-up bird chronicle .
192608 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| one manifestation of this phenomenon is the energy difference between the homo and lumo states in a molecule , and is called the band gap , while its dependence on temperature is described by matthiessen 's rule . materials that have a value of zero for this quantity are subject to the meissner effect , and are called superconductors . in circuits , this quantity is additive for two of its namesake objects in series . ohm 's law states that this quantity is equal to voltage divided by current .  FTP  , name this measurement of an opposition to current flow in a material .
12132 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| this man developed the kerplunk experiment , in which the subject is trained to run into a wall , and while working for maxwell house , he helped develop the coffee break . he argued that thoughts were nothing more than sub-vocalized speech that could be monitored through movements in the larynx . he held that the results of his most famous experiment proved that mental illness was the result of `` habit distortion. `` dismissed from the faculty of johns hopkins due to sexual impropriety ,  FTP  , identify this psychologist most famous for his little albert experiment and as the founder of behaviorism .
197531 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| this man twice vetoed the mcnary-haugen act , and his vice president won the nobel peace prize for devising a namesake plan to help stabilize germany '' s devastated economy . his secretary of state , frank kellogg , coauthored a plan that prohibited the use of war except as a tool of self defense.this president proclaimed that `` i do not choose to run for president '' while in south dakota . he earlier gained national prominence when he forcefully ended the boston police strike .  FTP  , name this `` silent '' president of the united states who succeeded warren harding in 1923 .
194235 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| dev ||| in one story by this author , a man kills his wife when she stops him from killing the title animal , pluto . this author of `` the black cat '' also wrote a story in which minister d hides the titular `` purloined letter '' in plain sight . that story features the detective c. auguste dupin , who discovers that an orangutan is the culprit in his story `` the murders in the rue morgue . '' another of his stories details fortunato '' s imprisonment by montresor .  FTP  , name this american author of `` the cask of amontillado . ''
196873 ||| History ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| the royal council of the throne determines the king of this country , who currently is norodom sihanouk . its capitol was moved from longvek to udong in 1618 , and lon nol ruled this country until 1975 . one leader of this country tried to cleanse the country and start over with a `` year zero . '' this nation became a french protectorate in 1866 , and was later renamed `` the republic of kampuchea '' by pol pot during the rule of the khmer rouge .  FTP  , name this southeast asian kingdom containing angkor watt with a capitol at phnomh phen .
222861 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| a book about the `` making '' of this work was written by the author 's friend frank budgen . stuart gilbert was authorized to write a book on the meaning of this work , in which a remark that a character will `` throw away '' a ticket is mistaken as a tip for the horse `` throwaway . '' its protagonist discovers that gerty macdowell is lame and asks for breakfast in bed , leading his wife to begin a soliloquy concluding `` yes i said yes i will yes . ''  FTP  -- name this novel about leopold bloom by james joyce .
189878 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| this composer wrote the `` '' veil song '' '' for the character of princess eboli in his don carlos . before he composed one of his few comic operas , which was based on the merry wives of windsor , his name became a coded acronym for the italian unification movement . this composer of falstaff also had the duke of mantua sing about fickle women in `` '' la donna e mobile '' '' from his opera rigoletto .  FTP  , name this composer of otello , la traviata , and an opera about an ethopian princess who is buried alive , aida .
104325 ||| History ||| Alfred Dreyfus ||| train ||| he was a frequent subject of editorials in la libre parole , the newspaper of douard drumont . senator auguste scheurer-kestner and journalist joseph reinach were among this mans allies . despite the forgeries of hubert henry , georges picquart continued to work on this mans behalf . twenty thousand copies of aurore were sold after that newspaper became involved in his cause . handwriting analysis eventually showed that frederic esterhazy , and not this man , was the true culprit .  FTP  , name this man defended in emile zolas jaccuse , a jewish officer in the french army accused of spying for germany .
197292 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| in one of this composer '' s operas , adriano is killed trying to capture the title character . this man also wrote an opera that includes the `` dance of the apprentices '' and centers around a vocal contest . this composer of rienzi is most famous for an operatic cycle that begins with a 136 measure e-flat drone in the prelude and ends with brunnhilde ordering a funeral pyre for siegfried in the twilight of the gods .  FTP  , name this german composer of the mastersingers of nuremberg and the ring cycle , which contains the `` ride of the valkyries . ''
193191 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty saw two incidents in which confucian scholars were imprisoned , the disasters of partisan prohibitions . this dynasty '' s emperor jing reduced the sizes of several principalities , sparking the rebellion of the seven states . the first emperor of this dynasty was a peasant named liu bang , who later became known as gaozu . it was briefly interrupted by the xin dynasty after wang mang took the throne . this dynasty was preceded by the qin and followed by the three kingdoms period .  FTP  , name this dynasty which lends its name to the majority ethnic group of china .
209286 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Cello ||| train ||| heitor villa-lobos scored the fifth of his bachianas brasileiras for soprano voice and eight of this instrument . the second movement of dvořák '' s b minor concerto for this instrument starts with soft chords in the woodwinds , and elgar '' s e minor concerto for this instrument was popularized by jacqueline du pré . the first of six unaccompanied suites for this instrument begin with arpeggiated chords in g major and were written by j.s . bach . mstislav rostropovich and yo-yo ma play this instrument .  FTP  , name this string instrument which is pitched lower than a viola and played upright .
197487 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this country '' s waikato region is home to the waitomo glowworm caves while the west coast region is home to fox glacier and franz josef glacier . this country is located on the boundary of two tectonic plates , leading to volcanic activity in the taupo volcanic zone and frequent earthquakes , such as the one that struck christchurch in february 2011 . most people in this country live on the north and south islands . a may 2011 tornado cut a three mile wide path through this country '' s city of auckland .  FTP  , name this country with capital at wellington .
197528 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| the pressure of the air above the substance in question is reduced in the `` vacuum '' form of this process , and azeotropes , which are solutions that deviate from raoult '' s law , are impervious to the `` simple '' form of this process . the number of theoretical plates achieved determines the effectiveness of this process , and oil refineries use this process to isolate gasoline from crude oil .  FTP  , name this process that comes in a `` fractional '' type , which is often used in laboratories to separate components of a solution based on their boiling points .
201642 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| train ||| this laboratory technique may use raschig rings to increase the surface area without sacrificing too much space . for certain products , this technique can be improved by using a spinning band of an inert material like teflon . a solution of 96 % ethanol and 4 % water can not be normally separated by this technique , because it deviates from raoult 's law as an azeotrope . one variant of this is used to refine petroleum .  FTP  , name this lab technique that separates two components of a solution based on boiling point , which comes in a `` fractional '' version .
204712 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| this artist created a chalk drawing of his mistress sien nude , sitting with her head lowered into her arms , entitled sorrow . this artist used double-square canvases for many paintings that he created in auvers . a portrait by this artist shows his physician dressed in black and leaning his head over onto his right hand ; that subject was dr. gachet . one painting this artist created showed a village below the alpilles mountains and a swirling sky . this painter created a self-portrait that featured a bandage over his right ear .  FTP  , name this dutch painter of starry night .
109524 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| because of resonance stabilization of its conjugate base , the alpha-hydrogen in them is more acidic than in alkanes . using the nef reaction , pyridinium salts reacted with secondary amines followed by hydrolysos creates them , as does the rosenmund reduction that reduces an acyl halide to one . they can be synthesized by reacting a primary alcohol with an oxidizing agent , and they used to be named after their corresponding alcohols .  FTP  , identify this functional group consisting of an atom of carbon bonded to a hydrogen atom and double-bonded with an oxygen atom , which contains a terminal carbonyl group .
209602 ||| Science ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| dev ||| this compound allosterically inhibits phosphofructokinase , thus creating a negative feedback loop in a process whose end product is two molecules of pyruvate . a cyclase can act on this molecule to create a second messenger that activates protein kinase a , which in turn dephosphorylates this compound . an enzyme that synthesizes this molecule uses the chemiosmotic flow of protons through it to drive a rotor-shaped subunit in the cristae of the inner mitochondrial membrane . two molecules of nadh and this energetic molecule are produced by glycolysis .  FTP  , name this molecule , which functions as the energy currency of the cell .
192424 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| dev ||| this future president led the `` '' amalgamator '' '' faction in his home state . he was a longtime friend and roommate of the only vice president to be sworn in on cuban soil , william rufus king . as president , he ardently supported the pro-slavery lecompton constitution for kansas . along with john mason and pierre soulé , he signed the ostend manifesto . late in his term , congress tried to stem factionalism with the crittenden compromise .  FTP  , name this bachelor president who won the election of 1856 and served as president on the eve of the civil war .
207705 ||| History ||| Detroit ||| train ||| the saint anne catholic church in this city is the second oldest continuously operating parish in the united states . that church is located in the richard-hubbard neighborhood just a block away from the ambassador bridge , which connects this city to windsor . the white and black neighborhoods of this city have historically been divided by the eight mile road . this city lies adjacent to lake st. clair and the city of dearborn . wayne state university is situated close to the interchange between the ford and chrysler freeways in ,  FTP  , what largest michigan city and home of the american auto industry
216590 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| dev ||| in this opera the arias `` fermo , che fai '' and `` ah ! per l'ultima volta ! '' try to dissuade the protagonist from his quest . that man 's servant sings `` signore , ascolta ! '' in this opera , which is rejoined with `` non piangere , liu '' . a woman who sings `` in questa reggia '' poses three riddles to this work 's protagonist , who challenges the female lead to learn his name .  FTP  -- '' nessun dorma '' appears in what giacomo puccini opera in which cal\`af seeks the hand of the title chinese princess
354524 ||| History ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| the ancient city of palmyra serves as the setting for this man '' s second symphony , subtitled antar . the storm knight and king dodon are among the characters created in this man '' s operas , which include servilia and the legend of the invisible city of kitezh . an alborada , a gypsy song and an asturian fandango compose his capriccio espagnole , while his russian easter overture is dedicated to the memory of fellow might five composers mussorgsky and borodin .  FTP  , name this russian , the teacher of stravinsky and composer of the scheherazade suite and the snow maiden .
192854 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| one work by this man includes the characters miriam and donatello , who resembles the title figure . this author of the marble faun wrote a story which sees the title man and his wife faith stumble upon a witches ' meeting in the forest , and one in which georgiana dies after aylmer removes the title object . in addition to `` '' young goodman brown '' '' and `` '' the birthmark , '' '' this man wrote a novel in which hester prynne becomes ostracized after being branded with the title emblem .  FTP  , name this author of the scarlet letter .
321639 ||| Science ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| train ||| rich detectors use this effect to measure the velocity of subatomic particles . in a periodic medium , such as the surface of a diffraction grating , this effect requires no minimum velocity . its spectral intensity is approximately proportional to the frequency , according to the frank-tamm formula , so most of its energy is actually in the uv . observatories such as icecube and super-kamiokande use this effect to detect neutrinos . created when a particle travels through a medium faster than the local speed of light ,  FTP  name of this type of radiation characterized by a blue glow in nuclear reactors .
5780 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| his early works include the historical sagas love 's comedy and the pretenders , but of these it is his first production , 1850 's catiline , that is the only one still frequently performed . his first major play was the verse drama brand , and he used julian the apostate as the inspiration for emperor and galilean . his return to his homeland in 1891 sparked his last productive period , which resulted in john gabriel borkman and when we dead awaken .  FTP  , name this author of the master builder and ghosts , a norwegian playwright best known for a doll 's house
211593 ||| Science ||| Blaise Pascal ||| dev ||| this mathematician improved pierre de fermat '' s solution to the problem of points , which determines  how to decide a bet when a game can not be completed . the rule named for this mathematician adds two combinations together to equal a third combination : the two original combinations have the same  first number , which is one fewer than the first number in the third combination . the arrangement named for this mathematician has diagonal sums that are fibonacci numbers and has rows that sum to powers of two . name this french mathematician who arranged binomial coefficients into his namesake triangle .
201649 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this composer , who wrote piano trios nicknamed `` ghost '' and `` archduke , '' also composed the creatures of prometheus . the second movement of one of his symphonies ends with a cadenza for flute , oboe , and clarinet and is subtitled `` by the brook . '' the finale of this composer 's string quartet no . was published as his grosse fugue . this composer of the pastoral symphony incorporated a poem beginning `` freude , schöner götterfunken '' into his ninth symphony .  FTP  , name this german composer , whose choral symphony features the `` ode to joy . ''
210456 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| walter gieseking '' s 1945 recording of one work by this composer includes the sound of antiaircraft guns in the background during the first-movement cadenzas . wagner called this man '' s seventh symphony the `` apotheosis of dance . '' johann cramer gave his fifth piano concerto the nickname `` emperor '' , and his other nicknamed pieces include his third symphony , the `` eroica . '' the opening theme of this man '' s fifth symphony is often described as `` fate knocking at the door . ''  FTP  , name this composer of the `` pastoral '' and `` choral '' symphonies .
197386 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| this composer reworked his ballet ala i lolli into the scythian suite , and this composer of the lieutenant kije suite styled his first symphony in d major after haydn , calling it the `` classical symphony . '' the `` dance of the knights '' appears in this composer '' s ballet romeo and juliet . he used an oboe to represent a duck and strings to represent the title character in one tone poem , which also features the bassoon to represent a grandfather and french horns to represent the title animal .  FTP  , name this russian composer of peter and the wolf .
121878 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ideal gas law ||| train ||| alternative method of stating this law is that its namesake substances must have a compressibility factor of unity . deviations from it tend to zero at a temperature named for boyle , at which the first order approximation to the virial equation is equivalent to this statement . it assumes that particles of the namesake substances have zero volume , participate in perfectly elastic collisions , and have no intermolecular attractions ; those assumptions were first corrected for by the van der waals equation of state .  FTP  , identify this law which states that certain substances can be described by the equation of state pv=nrt .
211873 ||| Science ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| this element will only strongly chemisorb onto metals of groups 4 through 8 and will only very weakly adsorb onto any other transition metal . both lithium and magnesium will burn in an environment of this element '' s gas , which is expelled during the schmidt reaction . toluene with three identical functional groups that contain this element is a very powerful explosive . this element can be found in imines double bonded to carbon and is the only element in the azide anion .  FTP  , identify this element , a diatomic gas at standard conditions with elemental number 7 and atomic symbol n .
385694 ||| Science ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| this element will only strongly chemisorb onto metals of groups 4 through 8 and will only very weakly adsorb onto any other transition metal . both lithium and magnesium will burn in an environment of this element '' s gas , which is expelled during the schmidt reaction . toluene with three identical functional groups that contain this element is a very powerful explosive . this element can be found in imines double bonded to carbon and is the only element in the azide anion .  FTP  , identify this element , a diatomic gas at standard conditions with elemental number 7 and atomic symbol n .
192455 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Seattle ||| train ||| this city is located near lake washington , whose namesake ship canal is an important waterway for its commercial activities ; another important channel is the duwamish waterway , which leads directly to its artificially created harbor island . found east of the kitsap peninsula , it was the site of the 1983 wah mee massacre in its chinatown district . it hosted the 1962 world 's fair , which led to the construction of its most notable building . the frank gehry designed experience music project can also be found here .  FTP  , name this city near mount rainier home to the space needle .
191994 ||| Science ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| this quantity for a compound is the geometric mean of this quantity for each atom in that compound according to its principle of equalization . slater 's rules and the covalent radius of an atom are used to calculate this quantity according to the allred-rochow scale . this quantity can be calculated by taking the arithmatic mean of the first ionization energy and electron affinity . scales for this quantity , which increases with movement up and to the right on the periodic table , are named for pauling and mulliken .  FTP  , name this quantity that measures the affinity of an atom for electrons .
194328 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| during the mexican american war , this man discovered a hidden pass which was instrumental to american victory at the battle of cerro gordo . he led the marines that defeated john brown '' s raid on harper '' s ferry . in another conflict , he was derisively called the `` king of spades , '' but he won the battle of cold harbor by digging in . he also divided his army to defeat overwhelming odds at chancellorsville , losing his trusted general stonewall jackson in the process . for 20 points , name this commander of the confederate army during the civil war .
211295 ||| History ||| Nigeria ||| dev ||| after running hong kong , frederick lugard united the north and south halves of this country  under british rule . its 1993 election probably was won by m. k. o. abiola , but ernest shonekan gained control from ibrahim babangida until the military gave control to sani abacha . following the 1966 murder of prime minister abubakar tafawa balewa , the southeast region of this country temporarily seceded to become biafra . there have been continuing conflicts between its northern region . containing many hausa muslims , and the southern igbo christians . name this country , part of which used to be lagos colony .
193926 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| this man had charles blair create nearly a thousand pikes to be used as a part of one of this man '' s plans . another action led by this man targeted the absent dutch henry , resulting in the death of five other men . this leader of the pottawatomie massacre also led an action that was put down by marines under jeb stuart and robert e. lee . that action resulted in this man '' s capture after he tried to capture a federal armory .  FTP  , name this abolitionist who was hanged after he led a raid on harpers ferry in 1859 .
192816 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| one character in this novel is allowed to spend a summer at brighton under the care of colonel forster . while touring an estate with the gardiners , this novel 's protagonist is informed by the housekeeper , mrs. reynolds , of the outstanding character of her master , who unexpectedly returns to his estate during the visit . that man , the nephew of lady catherine , is revealed to be the one who paid off wickham to marry lydia , probably because of his love for lydia 's sister elizabeth .  FTP  , mr. darcy and the bennet family appear in which jane austen novel
197956 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| one character in this work tours pemberley while residing in the gardiner '' s residence , and later , lady catherine attempts to dissuade that character from marrying her nephew . charlotte lucas marries the ostentatious mr. collins after he is previously rejected by the protagonist of this novel , while another character marries a disappointed mr. wickham . that character is a sister of the protagonist , lydia , while another sister , jane , finally receives a marriage proposal from mr. bingley .  FTP  , name this novel in which fitzwilliam darcy finally marries elizabeth bennet , the most famous work of jane austen .
11729 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| its namesake section begins with an anecdote about a squirrel and a man going around a tree trunk . its first section , `` the present dilemma in philosophy , '' distinguishes between the `` tender-minded '' and `` tough-minded. `` the rest of this series of lectures attempts to apply its method to materialism , and asserts that locke was correct in stating that `` spirit '' means nothing unless defined as consciousness . defining the title concept as a way of interpreting ideas by discovering their practical consequences ,  FTP  , identify this work named after the school of philosophy espoused by william james .
201683 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| The Prince ||| train ||| this work , which compares fortune to a flooding river , stresses that fortune is the opposite of prowess . in chapter 19 of this work , septimius severus is said to emulate both a lion and a fox . this book , which distinguishes between hereditary and ecclesiastical principalities , was a follow-up to its author 's earlier discourses on livy , which described the ideal republic . this book , which is dedicated to lorenzo de ' medici , claims that it is better for a ruler to be feared than to be loved .  FTP  , name this political treatise by niccolo machiavelli .
190602 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Australia ||| train ||| this country '' s extinct mt . gambier forms four crater lakes and it is bounded to the north by the arafura sea . a treeless limestone plateau called nullarbor plain lies on its large southern bight . the bass strait separates an island state from its mainland , and this country '' s cape yorke peninsula serves as a border to the gulf of carpentaria and as the northern terminus of the great dividing range . other features of it include lake eyre and the great sandy desert . tasmania lies to the south of ,  FTP  , what island nation whose largest city is sydney
193280 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| this country '' s national day celebrates the establishment of a settlement at port jackson . this country '' s highest point is named after a polish general in the american revolution , while its lowest point is located in its largest lake , lake eyre . in its southwest is a vast , nearly treeless area known as the nullarbor plain . one province in this country , which was formerly known as van diemen '' s land , is the island of tasmania , and major cities in this country include darwin and perth .  FTP  , name this country whose capital is canberra .
377188 ||| Science ||| Italy ||| train ||| one scientist from this country names a staining technique that uses potassium dichromate and silver nitrate . that scientist from this country debated spanish histologist ramon y cajal over the continuity of neurons . another scientist from this country names the excretory tubules of arachnids and insects . several scientists from this country were recently convicted of manslaughter for failure to predict an earthquake . other scientists from this country include the author of dialogue concerning the two chief world systems , and the namesake of the si unit for electric potential .  FTP  , name this european country , the home of volta and galileo .
197816 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this artist used a butterfly monogram and , like gustav courbet , painted his mistress , joanna hiffernan , in front of some abstract trees in symphony in white , no . 1 : the white girl . this artist painted several works for frederick leyland , including designing a room in the japanese style , the peacock room , and sued jonathan ruskin over criticism over a work depicting fireworks in london , nocturne in black and gold - the falling rocket .  FTP  , name this artist of a picture of his mother sitting with a white bonnet , arrangement in grey and black .
210470 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Time ||| train ||| idealist philosopher j.m.e . mctaggart developed a- and b-theories of this concept in a book titled for `` the unreality of '' this concept . kant argued that this a priori concept precedes and grounds all appearances , and further argued that free will could only exist outside this concept . that argument was rebutted in a work using an analogy of one spool unrolling into another to show the author '' s concept of `` duree '' . those two spools represented the relationship between aging and memory growth for henri bergson ,  FTP  , in an argument regarding what concept , often paired with space
207170 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| dev ||| a work by this writer ends with the protagonist suggesting a family trip to the country to see the maples . that novel features the discordant relationship between fusako and shuichi and their elderly father shingo . another of his novels is narrated by uragami and hinges on the decisive black 121 , which allows otake to triumph over honinbo shusai . this author of the sound of the mountain created a character who stumbles while yoko is rescued from a burning warehouse by the geisha komako , the ballet dilettante shimamura .  FTP  , name this author of the master of go and snow country .
204881 ||| Science:Physics ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| the xenon100 experiment used particles scattering off liquid xenon to detect this entity , which is central to the lambda-cdm parameterization of the big bang cosmological model . it commonly forms galactic halos , and vera rubin used this to explain how stars have a constant rotational velocity independent of radial distance . in addition to axions , this substance interacts with gravity and the weak force in the form of wimps and machos , and it is theorized to constitute 27 % of the total mass-energy in the universe .  FTP  , identify this substance that neither emits nor absorbs light and is thus unobservable .
106212 ||| Social_Science ||| Tiresias ||| dev ||| according to some myths , this mythological being was punished by athena after accidentally seeing her naked , and not even the pleading of this beings mother , chariclo , could undo it . after an episode involving a pair of snakes on mount cyllene , this being bore the child manto . this experienced led hera and zeus to confront him about which gender had greater pleasure in sex ; his choice of females led hera to strike him blind , but zeus rewarded him with the gift of foresight . aiding odysseus and oedipus at times , this is ,  FTP  , which greek augur
190964 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| nine of this man '' s short stories can be found in his collection hard candy , while one of his plays revolves around revered shannon '' s time at a mexico motel . the title of another of his works refers to maggie , the daughter-in-law of `` big daddy '' pollitt . this author of night of the iguana and cat on a hot tin roof is better known for a play featuring the lonely laura wingfield and one about the contrasting characters stanley kowalski and blanche dubois .  FTP  , name this american playwright of the glass menagerie and a streetcar named desire .
197583 ||| Social_Science ||| Isis ||| train ||| a scorpion stung the son of a rich woman who had insulted this deity . this goddess nursed a prince on her finger and tried to make him immortal through flame , but accidentally killed him by grieving loudly . this deity dressed as an old woman to bribe nemty to ferry her to an island where she transformed into a young maiden and tricked set into condemning himself . this goddess fell in love with her brother in the womb , and retrieved the pieces of his body after set chopped him up .  FTP  , name this mother of horus and consort of osiris .
194358 ||| Fine_Arts ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this poet described a crucifix in the antlers of a deer returning to an innyard in `` the hunter in the snow , '' which joins his `` landscape with the fall of icarus '' as part of his pictures from breughel . in another poem , he wrote , `` forgive me , they were delicious , so sweet and so cold '' regarding `` the plums in the icebox . '' his masterpiece describes an object `` glazed with rainwater beside the white chickens . ''  FTP  , identify this american poet who wrote that `` so much depends on a red wheelbarrow . ''
190398 ||| Science ||| Tree (data structure) ||| dev ||| one type of these objects that can be used to determine the longest palindrome in a string is referred to as `` '' suffix '' '' . a version of this structure in which all the vertices are connected is a minimum spanning one . another variety allows each node to have a maximum of two child nodes with all nodes on the left being less than the value of the parent and all on the righter having a greater value than the parent . that is the binary search one .  FTP  , name this data structure whose lowest nodes are referred to as leaves .
103900 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| her works include a childrens book , the it-doesnt matter suit , and a collection of short stories called johnny panic and the bible of dreams . her poems , controversial for their frequent use of holocaust imagery to describe her relationship with her father , include tulips and lady lazarus , both of which appeared in her second book of poetry , which appeared after the colossus and her 1963 suicide . she appears as esther greenwood in her most famous work , which was written during her tumultuous relationship with ted hughes .  FTP  , name this author of ariel and the bell jar .
196893 ||| Social_Science ||| Achilles ||| train ||| this figure killed mnemon for not reminding him to avoid killing any sons of apollo . this figure wielded the spear used to heal the wound of telephus at argos , and chiron taught him how to become the fastest mortal . he fell in love with the trojan princess polyxena , which eventually led to his demise . he refused to fight when agamemnon took briseis away from him , but returned later when his friend patroclus was killed by hector .  FTP  , name this greek warrior who became nearly invincible when his mother thetis dipped him in the river styx by his heel .
207134 ||| Science ||| Ozone ||| train ||| this molecule facilitates the griesbaum reaction and cleaves an alkene to forms an aldehyde or a ketone in a 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition , the criegee mechanism . in the chapman cycle , this diamagnetic compound with a bent geometry is replenished by a paramagnetic , diatomic molecule . in that reaction , this molecule is formed by the absorption of a photon with a wavelength of less than 280 nanometers . it can be depleted by chlorofluorocarbons , making the earth more susceptible to ultraviolet radiation .  FTP  , name this molecule found in a namesake atmospheric `` layer '' , a triatomic allotrope of oxygen .
113670 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author wrote a short story in which the coal miner walter bates dies in a cave-in , and elizabeth associates the smell of the title plants with death . in addition to `` odour of chrysanthemums , '' this author wrote a novel that features three generations of the brangwen family , the rainbow , as well as a novel in which clara dawes is rejected by paul morel . his best-known work is set at wragby , and features the gamekeeper mellors , who has an affair with connie .  FTP  , name this author of sons and lovers and lady chatterley 's lover .
197601 ||| Literature ||| China ||| train ||| one work set in this country sees one character relinquish his throne to his son , who eventually has an affair with his own son '' s wife . another work from this country centers on 108 bandits who occupy the title location . one novel from this country which produced the outlaws of the marsh centers on the retrieval of buddhist scriptures from india and centers on sun wukong , who is the monkey king .  FTP  , name this asian country , whose classical novels include dream of the red chamber and journey to the west , which was written during the ming dynasty .
209354 ||| Fine_Arts ||| China ||| train ||| is an art zone in this country , which is home to an artist who filled the tate modern with millions of ceramic sunflower seeds . a really long panoramic painting from here follows a river upstream from a rural to urban setting and depicts daily life during a spring festival . birds and flowers name a genre of landscape painting from this country , where an assembly line using eight basic face molds was used to create thousands of life-size ceramic sculptures . that sculptural collection is still only partially excavated .  FTP  , name this country home to ai weiwei and the terracotta army .
197690 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| dev ||| the ik onkar symbolizes `` one god , '' or waheguru , in this religion , which baptizes its believers with water stirred with a double-edged sword . its places of worship are called gurdwaras , and its practitioners wear the five k '' s at all times . its holiest temple , known for its golden roof , is located in amritsar , and its followers do not cut hair and carry a small comb . its holy scriptures include the bani and the adi granth .  FTP  , identify this indian religion that had 10 gurus , the first of whom being guru nanak .
198066 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| in this religion , the last step a devotee needs to perform to reach a union with god is known as sach khand . practitioners of this religion engage in meditation called simran . one of the leaders of this religion emphasized that metal bracelets and curved swords are two of the five key requisites for an ideal devotee . gobind created the five `` k '' s for the khalsa branch of this religion . devotees often travel to the golden temple in amritsar to pay their respects .  FTP  , name this indian religion , practiced mainly by punjabis and founded by guru nanak .
197572 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| one antagonist in this work leaves behind the head of aeschere after killing him . unferth argues that the success of this work '' s title character was due to luck . a villager steals a golden cup from a cave towards the end of this work . the title character beheads the corpse of a figure who had been attacking herot and decides to help king hrothgar at its beginning . at the end of this work , wiglaf helps the protagonist battle a dragon which ultimately kills the hero .  FTP  , name this epic poem about a hero who killed the monster grendel .
208836 ||| Science ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| this quantity remains constant in a joule-thomson process . the van '' t hoff equation relates the derivative of the natural log of the equilibrium constant to the change in this quantity , and gibbs free energy equals this quantity minus the product of temperature and entropy . the change in this quantity can be found by subtracting the heats of formation of the reactants from those of the products , since the change is independent of the reaction path according to hess '' s law .  FTP  , identify this thermodynamic quantity , equal to internal energy plus pressure times volume , and symbolized h .
197201 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Boston ||| train ||| this city , located on the shawmut peninsula , contains an `` emerald necklace '' of parks , designed by frederick law olmstead . this city replaced a `` central artery '' that blocked off its waterfront , and its back bay district contains newbury street . this city conducted the `` big dig , '' and its namesake common can be seen from its tallest building , the old john hancock tower . lying on the charles river , this city '' s attractions include faneuil hall and the fenway district .  FTP  , name this city in new england , the capital of massachusetts .
1684 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| his commands included victory at the battle of ridgefield and delaying a british drive to new york city at lake champlain . in addition , he fought heroically at bemis heights and the siege of quebec , where he was badly wounded . on his return to duty he was appointed commander of philadelphia , where he squandered money on an extravagant social life . combined with a lack of recognition for his tactics at saratoga , his monetary situation brought him to the attention of major john andre .  FTP  , name this american general who planned to turn west point over to the british .
197615 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| one leader of this country refused to follow the traditional political practice of `` café com liete '' by not choosing his successor from the southernmost state . that leader , washington luis , was succeeded by getulio vargas , who established the `` estado novo '' in this country . the invasion of this country '' s mato grosso state by francisco solano lopez '' s army began the war of the triple alliance , in which this modern day country formed an alliance with argentina and uruguay .  FTP  , name this south american country whose first ruler was the portuguese dom pedro i .
192583 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| this man once earned two of louisiana 's five electoral votes , the only ones he received from a slave state . he worked for eight years to repeal the gag rule in congress . this man lost a senate seat when he went against his federalist party to support the embargo bill . as secretary of state , he purchased the florida territory . after winning an election , this man made henry clay his secretary of state .  FTP  , name this man who succeeded james monroe as president , perhaps due to a `` '' corrupt bargain '' '' in the 1824 election .
197814 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| ariovistus fought against this man who was once captured by cilcillian pirates and demanded a higher ransom for himself . his daughter , julia , was used to secure a political alliance with a man who was given the cognomen magnus by sulla , and his defeat of vercingetorix is detailed in his commentarii de bello gallico . he led the 13th legion across the rubicon river , starting the roman civil war , which he fought against pompey , a fellow member of the first triumvirate . name this roman `` dictator in perpetuity '' who was assassinated by brutus on the ides of march .
207737 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| this man worked with bärbel inhelder to perform an experiment in which subjects were shown a 3d view of a mountain . this psychologist posited that people underwent accommodation or assimilation to adapt new information about the world into an existing schema . this psychologist identified the ability to realize an object was still there even after its removal from sight ; he found that that ability , object permanence , was not present in those less than two years old . preoperational and sensorimotor are among the stages of this man 's theory of cognitive development for children .  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist .
340075 ||| Science:Norse ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| in one of this man 's experiments , subjects are asked which of two differently-spaced rows of the same number of pennies contains more coins . this thinker argued that his subjects used `` schemata '' to interpret the world , and , when faced with new information , had the dual options of `` assimilation '' and `` accommodation . '' this developer of `` genetic epistemology '' described the beginning of egocentrism and the development of object permanence in outlining a theory that includes formal operational and sensorimotor stages .  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist , who outlined a four-stage model of development .
103817 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| this body is largely redundant as approximately one tenth of its volume can adequately serve its function , a fact exploited by whipples operation . abnormal stomach parietal cell activity may be symptomatic of zollinger-ellison syndrome , a disfunction of cells in this organ . cholecystokinin is actually a form of its namesake hormone . the grape-like clustering of its secretory cells leads to their being called acinar cells . it empties via the ducts of santorini of wirsung into the duodenum .  FTP  , name this endocrine organ perhaps best known as the sites of the islets of langerhans , which produce glucagon and insulin .
197247 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in one work by this author charlie wales attempts to sober up to win back custody of his daughter . in another piece by this writer , the black man jules peterson is found dead and rosemary hoyt has an affair with dick diver . in addition to `` babylon revisited '' and tender is the night , he wrote a novel in which the narrator dates professional golfer jordan baker and the eyes of t.j. eckleburg and the green light are prominent symbols .  FTP  , identify this author who told of a reclusive millionaire '' s affair with daisy buchanan in the great gatsby .
197188 ||| Science ||| Matrix (mathematics) ||| train ||| 21 . lu decomposition can be used to factorize these entities . one of these structures is normal if it is unitarily similar to a diagonal one . a function '' s first-order partial derivatives are placed in one of these called the jacobian . the roots of one of their characteristic polynomials are its eigenvalues , whose product is the determinant . these structures can be put into row echelon form using gaussian elimination , and they can only be added or subtracted from each other if they have the same number of rows and columns .  FTP  , name these rectangular arrays of numbers .
210425 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| one character in this work utters the title analogy shortly before admitting that she should never have slept with skipper . this play '' s patriarchal figure bellows that `` there ain '' t nothin '' more powerful than the odor of mendacity , '' a key theme in this play in which maggie presumably lies about being pregnant in act iv . focusing on the dying big daddy '' s last discussions with his son brick ,  FTP  points what tennessee williams play '' s title refers to maggie '' s nickname in a phrase representing the title animal '' s jumpiness on a heated surface
192253 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| one novel by this author sees the widowed heed and christine vie for bill cosey 's inheritance , while another opens with men from ruby murdering a convent full of women . this author of love also wrote paradise , as well as a novel in which stamp paid manages to save denver but not the title character , who haunts 124 bluestone road after being beaten to death by her mother sethe . in addition to beloved , she wrote a novel narrated by claudia macteer about pecola breedlove , who wants to be white .  FTP  , name this author of the bluest eye .
377184 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , guitar tries to kill milkman because he thinks milkman has hidden gold ; that book '' s motif of flight suggests a folklore story in which slaves flew to freedom . another novel features the three deweys and shadrack , a veteran who invents national suicide day . along with sula and the song of solomon , this author wrote a novel in which the title girl is killed by her mother to prevent her forced return to the plantation sweet home .  FTP  name this last american to win a nobel in literature , the author of beloved .
193966 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem meets a hermit who asks `` '' what manner of man art thou '' '' the revised version of this poem featured the addition of an explanatory gloss . in this poem , the wedding guest is accosted and cries `` '' unhand me , gray-beard loon ! `` '' but is held transfixed by a `` '' glittering eye '' '' and hears a tale which features `` '' water , water everywhere nor any drop to drink. `` ''  FTP  , an old sailor brings misfortune upon his ship by shooting an albatross in what poem by samuel taylor coleridge
197332 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colorado ||| train ||| this state contains mount columbia and mount oxford in its collegiate peaks . this state '' s capital city was built on sloan '' s lake and lies near the confluence of cherry creek and the south platte river . cripple creek is in this state , which also contains great sand dunes national park . the spruce tree house and the cliff palace are in this state '' s mesa verde national park .  FTP  , name this state that contains mount elbert , pike '' s peak , and the air force academy and has cities such as aspen , boulder , and denver .
209185 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| train ||| this phenomenon originates from asperities which can be modeled with the archard equation . on an atomic scale , this is described by the tomlinson model , including a namesake parameter that , when greater than one , results in the stick-slip variety of this phenomenon . reye hypothesized that this is proportional to volume of wear debris . amontons '' second law states that it is independent of the area of the contact surface . it is equal to the normal force times mu , its namesake coefficient , which has static and kinetic varieties .  FTP  , name this force that acts opposite motion .
197087 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| this thinker argues that wars of colonization are justified if the invaders make better use of the land in `` the ethics of war . '' in one paper , he uses examples such as `` the present king of england '' to formulate his theory of descriptions . aside from `` on denoting , '' he co-wrote a work which avoids his namesake paradox by introducing a theory of types , according to which constructs such as `` the set of all sets that do not contain themselves '' are impossible .  FTP  , name this analytic philosopher who wrote principia mathematica with alfred whitehead .
204750 ||| Literature:American ||| Chicago ||| train ||| in one novel set in this city , a rich character donates ping-pong tables to a boys ' club . the protagonist of another novel set in this city is fired after a workplace accident and has to take a job at a fertilizer plant . in a different novel set in this city , the protagonist smothers mary dalton to death ; that novel is richard wright 's native son . one book set in this city opens with the protagonist 's lithuanian-style wedding to ona .  FTP  , name this american city in whose slaughterhouses jurgis rudkus works in upton sinclair 's the jungle .
192581 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist is sent to consult with the psychiatrist sanderson after sexually assaulting nurse duckett . another character in this novel is promoted by an ibm machine with a sense of humor such that his rank is the same as his name . the title of this novel , set on the island of pianosa , refers to the fact that anyone seeking to get out of a mission must be sane , and thus fit to go out on another mission .  FTP  , yossarian is the protagonist of what novel about a world war two bombing squadron written by joseph heller
197345 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| one character in this work stuffs crab apples into his cheeks `` because they '' re better than horse chestnuts . '' another character who claims to be a photographer for life magazine , but constantly tries to photograph naked women is hungry joe . another of this work '' s characters views everything that happens to him as either a `` black eye '' or a `` feather in his cap . '' milo minderbinder starts a business instead of flying missions off pianosa in this novel . yossarian is a captain in the air force in ,  FTP  , what satirical novel by joseph heller
122679 ||| History ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| julian castro led a coup in this country following the rule of the corrupt monagas brothers . this nation secured its independence after the troops of miguel de la torre were defeated by an army of llaneros led by jose antonio paz and simon bolivar at the battle of carabobo . the war to the death decree was aimed at ousting juan de monteverde , who led its first republic , and the final battle in its war for independence saw republican forces defeat royalists at the naval battle of lake maracaibo .  FTP  , identify this bolivarian republic which is currently led by hugo chavez .
189416 ||| Science ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| this man names a problem which asks how many integer pairs are contained within a circle of radius r. a function equal to the integral of e to the negative x squared is his namesake error function . he also names one of maxwell 's equations that shows that magnetic monopoles do not exist . a method of getting a matrix in reduced row echelon form was developed by both wilhelm jordan and this man . this scientist developed a law which relates the electric flux to the enclosed charge .  FTP  , what german scientist names a type of statistical distribution known as the bell curve
189723 ||| Science ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| this man names a problem which asks how many integer pairs are contained within a circle of radius r. a function equal to the integral of e to the negative x squared is his namesake error function . he also names one of maxwell 's equations that shows that magnetic monopoles do not exist . a method of getting a matrix in reduced row echelon form was developed by both wilhelm jordan and this man . this scientist developed a law which relates the electric flux to the enclosed charge .  FTP  , what german scientist names a type of statistical distribution known as the bell curve
192483 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| this author wrote one work about italian immigrants marco and rodolpho , the latter of whom marries catherine to avoid deportation . this author created joe keller , who knowingly sells faulty parts that kill twenty-one airmen . this man , who wrote of eddie carbone in a view from the bridge , also wrote all my sons . giles corey '' s last words are `` '' more weight '' '' in a play by this man in which john proctor is accused of witchcraft .  FTP  , name this american playwright who wrote the crucible and created willy loman in death of a salesman .
197660 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work is nearly killed by orlick and a `` heartless girl '' in this work marries the nobleman bentley drummle . the protagonist of this work met a `` pale young gentleman '' at the satis house , for whom he later works , and compeyson was killed by mr. provis , who was later revealed to be the benefactor for the protagonist , who gets his money from mr. jaggers . the main character later rescues miss havisham , who introduced to him estella earlier .  FTP  , identify this work centering on philip pirrip , a work by charles dickens .
197496 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this ruler removed king cotys from his thrown and annexed the bosporan kingdom . during his reign , the general corbulo made peace with parthia , but this emperor requested corbulo '' s suicide anyways . he fell out of his chariot at the olympic games , but won anyways . after she protested his affair with poppaea , this emperor had his mother agrippina the younger bludgeoned to death . his reign saw the great fire of rome , and he killed himself before he could be beaten to death by the senate .  FTP  , name this emperor who reportedly fiddled while rome burned .
194301 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| one character in this novel marries his true love after being disinherited for his earlier relationship with lucy steele . another character in this novel , fanny , refuses to allow her brother to love her sister-in-law , driving the latter to depart for the cottage of john middleton . one of this novel '' s protagonists enters into a whirlwind romance with john willoughby , who soon abandons her . this novel resolves with colonel brandon and edward ferrars respectively marrying elinor and marianne dashwood .  FTP  , name this jane austen novel which contrasts elinor '' s good judgment with marianne '' s impulsiveness .
204843 ||| History:British ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this man 's criticism of the earl of manchester 's lackluster motivation led to the passage of the self-denying ordinance , which prevented members of parliament from holding military posts . since a debate at putney proved inconclusive , this man had levellers executed after several mutinies . this man was second-in-command to thomas fairfax in the new model army , which represented the roundhead side and won against the cavaliers at the battle of naseby . he became head of the barebones parliament after the execution of charles i .  FTP  , identify this man who became lord protector after winning the english civil war .
197727 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| this man '' s first senatorial reelection bid was challenged by by manvel davis . a product of the pendergast political machine , this man chaired a namesake committee that investigated waste in arms manufacturing during wwii . he called the legislature at the time of his presidency the `` do nothing congress '' , despite congress passing the taft-hartley act over his veto . as president , he established the containment policy through his namesake doctrine , recognized israel and desegregated the military .  FTP  , name this president who was , along with thomas dewey , the subject of an erroneous chicago tribune headline .
108111 ||| History ||| Burma ||| train ||| on monday , japan canceled a multimillion-yen grant to this nation in protest of the death of kenji nagai , a photographer who was killed by this country 's troops . canada recently granted honorary citizenship to a democracy advocate from this country , aung sang suu kyi . over 3,000 people were arrested in this country in pro-democracy rallies this week . in september , the government of this country arrested thousands of monks and students .  FTP  , name this southeast asian nation governed by a military junta known as slorc , with current capital at naypyidaw and a large former capital at rangoon .
106043 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| the chikyu hakken is a current mission to drill three times deeper into this region than ever before , and the lowermost part was named the d double prime region by keith bullen . the uppermost part consists of periodite and eclogite , though the mix of magnesium , silicon , oxygen , and other elements suggests its composition is like garnet . hot spots are thought to be caused by the protrusion of hot rock here , known as plumes .  FTP  , name this region in the earth , divided into upper and lower parts and located below the crust and above the core .
367598 ||| Science ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| hoffmann-la roche holds the patent on this process , and the first machine to automate this process , developed by cetus , automatically added more enzyme since the enzyme was destroyed by the high temperature required to denature its substrate . this problem was overcome by the use of thermus aquaticus , or taq , enzyme , which would remain stable through many heating and cooling cycles . more recently there is also a `` real time reverse transcription '' , or rt , version of this technique .  FTP  , what is this method developed by kary mullis , used to amplify large quantities of dna
190124 ||| Science ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| in aromatic nitration , this compound deprotonates nitric acid in a classic electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction . this chemical is mass-produced with a process that uses a vanadium oxide catalyst , known as the contact process , which replaced the lead-chamber process . oleum is called the `` fuming '' type of this compound , and it is also known as `` oil of vitriol . '' this compound is the acid in car batteries and it can be formed by adding sulfur trioxide to water , which occurs in the formation of acid rain .  FTP  , name this polyprotic strong acid with formula h2so4 .
192437 ||| Social_Science ||| Heracles ||| train ||| after saving hesione from a sea monster , this figure killed her father laomedon when he didn '' t receive his payment . he borrowed the goblet of helios to cross the sea . he spent three years as omphale '' s servant after killing iphitus . this figure killed antaeus by lifting him from the ground and scared away the stymphalian birds by making noise . he diverted some rivers to clean the augean stables for eurystheus . as a child of zeus and alcmene , he was antagonized his whole life by hera .  FTP  , name this greek hero who completed twelve labors .
196941 ||| Science ||| Proton ||| train ||| its antiparticle was first discovered by chamberlain and segrè , and the tevatron is used to accelerate these particles to relativistic speeds . grand unified theories have predicted that this particle has a half-life of ten to the thirty second years , although its decay has never been observed . hydrogen is used in its namesake nmr spectroscopy , and they are composed of a down quark and two up quarks . these particles are bound together by the strong nuclear force , and the atomic number denotes the number of these in an atom .  FTP  , name these positively charged particles in the nucleus .
197262 ||| Social_Science ||| Ares ||| dev ||| this god had a sacred flock of dart dropping birds . on one occasion , this deity rescued his uncle from king sisyphus , and diomedes once thrust a spear into this god , who was the father of harmonia . cadmus spent years in this god '' s service for killing a sacred dragon . he was trapped in a jar by the aloadae twins , and in a net by his jealous brother . attendants who accompanied his chariot included his sons , phobos and deimos .  FTP  , name this god of violence and warfare , contrasted with the tactical mind of athena .
196991 ||| Social_Science ||| Horus ||| train ||| this deity received a new hand from his mother after she threw the previous one into the marshes . he was raised on the island of chemmis , and was outraged when his mother withdrew the harpoon which had struck her target . his four sons guarded the canopic jars , and he won a boat race by using a wooden boat while his opponent used a boat made out of stone . hathor restored his sight by pouring milk into his eyes , and he fought his evil uncle set in order to avenge his father osiris .  FTP  , name this falcon-headed egyptian god .
204854 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Centaur ||| dev ||| these beings pounded the invulnerable warrior caeneus into the ground when they attacked pirithous at his wedding . a particularly intelligent one of these creatures was the son of cronus and philyra , though most were the children of ixion and nephele . one named pholus gave heracles a jar of wine , while another told deianeira to give heracles a shirt poisoned with his blood and was named nessus . a wise and immortal one of these creatures who gave up his immortality and took the place of prometheus was named chiron .  FTP  , name these creatures which were half horse and half man .
205029 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| this city contains the mexican neighborhood of olvera street . three inclined hovertrains in this city 's brentwood neighborhood can be used to access its getty center . panoramic views from this city can be seen from griffith observatory and along mulholland drive . prehistoric animals trapped the la brea tar pits can be found in this city , which is home to a building constructed of twisted metal sheets designed by frank gehry . in addition to the walt disney concert hall , this city contains grauman 's chinese theater in its most famous neighborhood .  FTP  , identify this california city home to hollywood .
362187 ||| Science ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| train ||| he studied for a time under domenichino where he shed his mannerist tendencies and began his classical style . his most personal early work is considered to be inspiration of the poet , and his affinity for mythological scenes can be scene in such works as echo and narcissus and shepherds of arcadia . his other main theme was that of history seen in works like the death of germanicus and landscape with diogenes .  FTP  name this painter of such works as st. john on patmos and rape of the sabine women who is considered to be the foremost french painter of the 17th century .
197758 ||| Social_Science ||| Osiris ||| train ||| this god was once trapped in a cedar tree , which was used by the king of byblos to entrap him at his palace . after being locked in a coffin by his brother , this god was chopped into 14 pieces before all but one of those pieces were collected by this god '' s wife and nepthys . often depicted wearing at atef crown and carrying a crook and flail , his god was the oldest son of geb and nut and brother of set..  FTP  , identify this husband of isis and the father of horus , the egyptian god of the dead .
201768 ||| History:American ||| Andrew Jackson ||| dev ||| a cartoon shows this president fighting a green hydra , fulfilling his promise to destroy an institution he said `` is trying to kill me . '' this man , the only president to pay off the national debt , saddled his successor with a panic when he issued the specie circular . except for postmaster general amos kendall , this man largely spurned his formal advisers for the kitchen cabinet . he opened up the white house for a raucous celebration after defeating john quincy adams in the election of 1828 .  FTP  , name this president of the u.s. nicknamed `` old hickory . ''
190402 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` '' it so happens i am sick of being a man '' '' in the poem `` '' walking around. `` '' one of his collections contains a poem beginning `` '' i like for you to be still : it is as though you were absent , '' '' and one beginning `` '' tonight i can write the saddest lines. `` '' `` `` the heights of machu picchu '' '' is one section of his poetic history of latin america , canto general .  FTP  , name this chilean poet of twenty love poems and a song of despair .
208802 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| this philosopher noted that the exclusion of lepers eventually transitioned to other exclusion rituals in an analogy of a ship of fools . his genealogy of knowledge is a direct allusion to nietzsche 's genealogy of morality . this thinker developed the concept of the medical gaze in his the birth of the clinic and argued that the conditions of discourse changed over time in the order of things . this man analyzed bentham '' s panopticon in work , .and he developed the theory of biopower in his the will to knowledge .  FTP  , name this french philosopher and author of discipline and punish .
192045 ||| Science ||| Stomach ||| train ||| pathological enlargement of this organ is called menetrier '' s disease , and hematemesis can result from persistent bleeding in it . the uppermost portion of this organ is called the fundus , which contains glands whose chief cells secrete zymogens . another secretion of this organ is necessary for b12 absorption and is called intrinsic factor . its surface area is increased by folds called rugae . this organ '' s parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid , which , along with enzymes like pepsin , works to produce chyme from macerated food .  FTP  , name this organ between the esophagus and the small intestine .
197326 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| professor willard gives a speech on geology in one scene in this work , while in another a doctor and a paperboy , joe crowell , discuss a schoolteacher '' s marriage . a performance of `` blessed be the tie that binds '' is directed by the alcoholic simon stimson , who attempts to dissuade a woman who died in childbirth from revisiting her twelfth birthday . following a confession of mutual attraction in mr. morgan '' s drugstore , that woman , emily webb , marries george gibbs .  FTP  , identify this thornton wilder play set in grover 's corners , new hampshire .
192846 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this man composed a concerto in only two movements , linked by a cadenza , the second of which is a rondo based on latin american themes . another of this composer '' s works is a song cycle based on twelve emily dickinson poems . this man wrote a clarinet concerto to be played by benny goodman , and he incorporated the folk-song `` el palo verde '' into his el salon mexico . he composed music for a ballet that incorporates the shaker hymn `` simple gifts '' and was choreographed by martha graham .  FTP  , name this american composer of appalachian spring .
197187 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| dev ||| an e-c-d sharp-c sharp motif is the `` seed '' of this composer '' s piano variations , and a cadenza links the two movements of his clarinet concerto . this composer used the songs `` el palo verde '' and `` el mosco '' in el salon mexico , and one of his ballets includes the section `` buckaroo holiday . '' another quotes the shaker hymn `` simple gifts '' and was choreographed by martha graham .  FTP  , name this american composer of fanfare for the common man , appalachian spring , and a work which includes the `` hoedown , '' rodeo .
358285 ||| History ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| he studied with goldmark in new york , spent some time in paris , and died in tarrytown , new york . although the style of such early compositions as the 1925 music for the theatre , was austere and abstract , he radically changed it in the mid-'30s in an effort to produce more accessible music . in his later career , he experimented with serialism in his orchestral pieces connotations and inscape , and with triadic style in dance panels and string nonet .  FTP  , name this folk-influenced american composer who penned the tender land , fanfare for the common man and rodeo .
197457 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| this author wrote one novel in which the protagonist '' s mother warns him that she will kill herself if he marries the outcast clara . the protagonist of this author '' s most famous novel ignores ogbuefi '' s warnings and kills ikemefuna , and later accidentally kills a boy at a funeral , for which he is banished from umofia for seven years . that novel by this author of no longer at ease ends with both nwoye changing his name to isaac and converting to christianity as well as okonkwo hanging himself .  FTP  , name this nigerian author of things fall apart .
4745 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| he was the inspiration of the character of arnaldur in the novel salka valka , as he had saved halldor laxness from deportation with the help of stephen crane 's daughter . the author of the social studies the goose step and the brass check , he used the proceeds from his most famous novel to open the short-lived utopia helicon hal . he also wrote activist novels , which include an attack on the sacco and vanzetti trial entitled boston .  FTP  , name this author of the pulitzer prize-winning dragons teeth , as well as a novel about the meat-packing industry , the jungle .
369612 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| train ||| the protagonist is among a party who settles in lodgings on pulteney street in the second chapter of this novel that earlier alludes to john gay 's fable 'the hare and many friends . ' the protagonist is pursued by john , the brother of her friend isabella while she is on vacation and john 's exaggeration of her wealth garners her an invitation to her future husband 's home , from which she is later asked to leave due to curiosity related to her love of gothic literature .  FTP  -- name this posthumously published jane austen novel centering on henry tilney and catherine moreland .
206824 ||| History ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| this man and donald bayley created a secure voice communications machine called `` delilah '' . the chinese room experiment was developed by john searle in response to one of this man '' s namesake tests . he showed that the halting problem was undecidable . he devised a bombe with gordon welchman that found the settings of an enigma machine . one of this man '' s eponymous machines which can perform any computing task is his namesake `` complete . '' name this man , whose eponymous test is used to determine if a machine can exhibit behavior indistinguishable from that of a human .
194406 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| in the theogony , hesiod describes this figure as `` '' wily '' '' and `` '' ready-witted , '' '' and his story is also told in hesiod 's works and days . at mekone , he tries to trick zeus by wrapping the bones of an ox inside its fat . he forecasts the travels of io in a play by aeschylus in which he is `` '' bound , '' '' a punishment which results from his theft of a certain item , which he hides in a reed .  FTP  , name this titan who stole fire and gave it to humans .
191413 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| in this novel , the bokanovsky process is used to produce groups such as the `` epsilon minus morons '' and `` alpha plus intellectuals . '' the central character takes an interest in the hatchery employee lenina crowne , and the two journey together on a rocket to a new mexico reservation . at the reservation , a religious whipping ceremony is seen , and that action recurs at the end of this book , leading to john the savage '' s suicide . mustapha mond and the widespread consumption of soma keep the populace docile in ,  FTP  , what dystopian novel by aldous huxley
206761 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| this results from phonon interactions in simple metals . joule heating is caused by this , while wheatstone bridges are used to find unknown values for this quantity . the thermal form of this quantity is equal to the length of the material over the conductivity times the cross-sectional area . `` drug '' this occurs when pathogens become able to survive exposure to certain drugs , rendering those drugs obsolete . drag is sometimes called this of air . name this term , the electrical type of which measures of the degree an object opposes the flow of an electrical current , measured in ohms .
197594 ||| Literature ||| Uncle Tom's Cabin ||| dev ||| one character in this novel is able to cross the ohio river by jumping across the ice while she is being pursued by mr. haley . george shoots loker and takes him to a quaker community in this novel , while the protagonist refuses to tell legree where cassy and emmeline are towards this novel '' s end . the title character of this novel saves eva from drowning , winning the favor of st. clare . the title character of this novel is whipped by simon legree for refusing to whip a fellow slave .  FTP  , name this anti-slavery novel by harriet beecher stowe .
197138 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| in one work by this author , emily is ashamed of her ward stephen , who is the illegitimate half-brother of rickie eliot . another of this author '' s protagonists who quits his job at an insurance company and dies from a falling bookcase is leonard bast . this author of the longest journey wrote one novel in which george convinces the protagonist to break off her engagement to cecil , while in another cyril fielding defends dr. aziz from accusations of rape .  FTP  , name this author of howard '' s end , a room with a view and a passage to india .
191143 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| one short story by this author sees a lawyer agree to spend fifteen years in solitary confinement in exchange for a large sum of money . in addition to `` the bet , '' this author wrote a play which sees lopakhin buy the title estate and ends with the sound of axes cutting down trees . this author insisted that that play , like all of his others , was a comedy . another play by this author features konstantin trying to give a gift of a shot bird to nina .  FTP  , name this russian playwright of the cherry orchard and the seagull .
193183 ||| History ||| Paraguayan War ||| train ||| one battle in this war saw captain meza attempt to destroy the enemy 's fleet by sailing past them and firing a barrage and then anchoring his fleet to block them from moving down the parana river . the duke of caxias commanded troops for one side in this war , and he ordered the capture of cities such as humaita and piquissiri . the battle of riachuelo occurred during this conflict that is also associated with the argentine bartolome mitre and the paraguayan francisco solano lopez .  FTP  , name this south american war named after an organization between argentina , brazil , and uruguay .
327395 ||| Social_Science ||| John Kenneth Galbraith ||| train ||| one work by this author claims that companies that control two-thirds of output act to minimize risk rather than maximize profit , since they are controlled not by their shareholders , but by technostructure . that work tracks how large corporations use futures to minimize the volatility of raw materials prices and how they undermine supply and demand via advertising and vertical integration . another work by this author described the growing wealth of the american private sector while public infrastructure remained impoverished and popularized the phrase `` conventional wisdom . ''  FTP  , name this author of the new industrial state and the affluent society .
197517 ||| Social_Science ||| Krishna ||| train ||| as a child , this figure danced on the head of the naga kaliya , who had been terrorizing the yamuna river , and this figure '' s brother wields a plough and mace . wives of this brother of balarama include rukmini , and this son of vasudeva and devaki was raised by yashodha . this deity '' s consort is the cow-herd girl radha , and this figure is the king of dwaraka . depictions of this deity often show him playing the flute .  FTP  , name this dark skinned hindu deity who narrates the bhagavad gita , the eighth avatar of vishnu .
322816 ||| Science ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| chorismate is an intermediate in the synthesis of the aromatic type of these molecules , which can be formed in a reaction that begins with aldehydes reacting with ammonia and hydrogen cyanide . that organic chemistry reaction is the strecker synthesis . their phi and psi bond angles are displayed in a ramachandran plot . these compounds are zwitterions , meaning they can act as an acid or base . there are twenty standard ones , each differing in their r group , and examples of them include tryptophan and glycine .  FTP  , name these molecules that are joined by peptide bonds to form proteins .
361858 ||| Literature ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| the scene is illuminated by a central overhead bulb , which emits a row of jagged rays in a short radius . a tiny flower below acts a symbol of hope , emerging from the handle of a broken sword held by a fallen warrior . other images within it are a bird with a broken wing , a wounded horse neighing in agony , a bull with a misshapen head , and a woman in a pieta pose bending her head back and wailing at the sky .  FTP  , name this monochromatic mural painted as a reaction to the bombing of a basque city .
208065 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| this painting is parodied in a work in which humphrey bogart , marilyn monroe , james dean and elvis presley take the place of this painting '' s four central figures . that work by gottfried helnwein is entitled boulevard of broken dreams . a cash register can be seen in an empty storefront across the street from the main action in this painting , which depicts a man in a white hat standing behind a counter while three patrons enjoy their coffee .  FTP  , identify this painting that also features an advertisement for five cent cigars , the most famous work of edward hopper .
201787 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| dev ||| these particles give their name to an epoch shortly after the big bang during which the average energy of particle collision was too high to form hadrons . they are the only elementary particles in the standard model that experience all four fundamental interactions . hadrons are classified in terms of how many `` valence '' types of these particles they have . one of these particles and its anti-variety form a meson , and baryons are formed from a combination of three of them .  FTP  , give the name for these particles that come in charm , strange , up , and down varieties .
371106 ||| History ||| La bohème ||| train ||| near the end when the hero first realizes something is wrong , a stabbing fortissimo issues from the brass . this is after the third act duet `` addio , senza rancor , '' which quickly becomes a quartet . impending tragedy is evident and the bad news is finally conveyed by schaunard after which the orchestra drops out . it was based on a graphic novelette by henri murger , and is primarily known for the tenor aria `` che gelida manina . ''  FTP  , name this work featuring the love of marcello for musetta and rodolfo for mimi , an opera by puccini .
371190 ||| History ||| Medea ||| dev ||| quintillian praised ovid '' s tragedy of this name , which was written while he was in rome but which is now lost . tacitus writes less congratulatory of seneca '' s version , written in imitation of ovid '' s lost work . the most famous play of this name includes a flight to athens in a chariot drawn by dragons . more famous are the episodes of the poisoned cloak resulting in the death of creon '' s daughter , and the title character '' s murder of her own children .  FTP  , name this euripides play about the sorceress wife of jason .
193260 ||| History ||| Hanseatic League ||| dev ||| these states formed such alliances as the tohopesate and the confederation of cologne against a rival country . albrecht of mecklenburg opposed that rival country by leading some pirates called the victual brothers , who competed with these states for control of the baltic under the name likedeelers . these states finally defeated that rival country , denmark , by forcing valdemar iv to sign the treaty of straslund , which freed visby and gave them control of the baltic , including the port city of lubeck . sometimes the enemy of the kalmar union ,  FTP  , name this medieval trade alliance of northern europe .
194396 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| this man wrote a novel in which harry morgan uses his boat to smuggle liquor and illegal immigrants , to have and have not . in one of his novels , pablo is the husband of pilar , the leader of a guerilla group that robert jordan is working with . that novel takes place during the spanish civil war . another novel by this author is narrated by jake barnes , an american expatriate in paris . he also wrote about the struggles of the fisherman santiago .  FTP  , name this author of the sun also rises and the old man and the sea .
191551 ||| Science ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| one finds the angular resolution , limited by this phenomenon , by setting the sine of the angular resolution equal to one point two two times the wavelength over the lens aperture diameter ; that relation is the rayleigh criterion . one feature resulting from this phenomenon is the airy disk . models of this phenomenon include equations named for fraunhofer and fresnel for far and near field . one prominent experiment , foundational to quantum mechanics , that employed this phenomenon was young '' s double slit experiment .  FTP  , name this process whereby light responds to encountering an obstacle by bending or spreading .
149878 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| `` he was wise , he saw mysteries and knew secret things , he brought us a tale of the days before the flood . he went on a long journey , was weary , worn-out with labor , and returning , engraved on a stone the whole story . . . when the gods created they gave him a perfect body . shamash the glorious sun endowed him with beauty . . . two-thirds they made him god and one-third man. ``  FTP  -- name this hero who ruled the city of uruk , and is so described in the epic poem of ancient sumeria .
123725 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Russia ||| train ||| two brothers from this country , gabo and pevsner , wrote the `` realistic manifesto. `` one artist from this country created a series of geometric paintings called `` prouns , '' in addition to a work in which a red wedge stabs a white circle . one artist from this country founded the suprematism movement , which led to such works as black square and white on white . this country was the home of the author of concerning the spiritual in art , the cofounder of the blue rider group .  FTP  , name this country , home to kasimir malevich and wassily kandinsky .
192533 ||| History ||| Romania ||| train ||| one leader of this nation and its muscovite faction was ana pauker . another leader of this nation , iuliu maniu , resigned as prime minister in 1930 to protest the return of king carol ii . this nation was also led by a man who promoted neo-stalinism with his 1971 july theses . that leader of this country caused unrest in part by appointing his wife elena deputy prime minister and by his plan to bulldoze thousands of villages and convert them to `` '' agrotechnical centers. `` ''  FTP  , name this nation that was once ruled by the communist regime of nicolae ceausescu .
189696 ||| Social_Science ||| Japan ||| dev ||| one story from the mythology of this nation relates how a man who went to the underworld to regain his beloved was shocked to see her transformed into ugliness after she had eaten the food of the dead ; that couple had earlier improperly performed a marriage ceremony , rendering them unable to give birth to healthy offspring . one story from this country 's mythology sees its sun deity scared into hiding in a cave to evade the wrath of her brother .  FTP  , name this nation whose mythological heritage includes such figures as izanami , amaterasu , and many beings known as kami .
197183 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| in one novel from this country , the protagonist looks in the countryside for a sheep with a black star on its back which is possessed by an evil spirit . an old woman makes wigs out of hair taken from dead people in one short story from this country , the source of the wild sheep chase . another novel from this country describes a man painting his face red before hanging himself .  FTP  , name this country , source of rashomon and a work about takashi and mitsusaburo , the silent cry , by ryunosuke akutagawa , haruki murakami , and kenzaburo oe .
193210 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| this president achieved most favored nation status with china by sending caleb cushing to negotiate the treaty of wanghia . when the civil war broke out , he was elected to the confederate congress . this president lost two cabinet members in the explosion of the princeton . all of this man 's cabinet , save his secretary of state , resigned when this man broke with his party . due to his method of attaining office , this president , who annexed texas , was known as `` '' his accidency. `` ''  FTP  , name this virginian who replaced the short-lived william henry harrison .
194357 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| this colony 's eastern border was settled by the treaty of beaufort in the wake of the american revolution . governed for a time by james wright , during the war of jenkins ' ear it was the site of the battle of bloody marsh . that battle was won by the man who obtained the charter for this colony as a relief for debtors ' prisons named james oglethorpe . in the 1830s , many of its cherokee indian residents were forcibly removed during the trail of tears .  FTP  , name this state , which during the civil war saw the siege of atlanta .
192441 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Alabama ||| train ||| the black warrior river flows through the western portion of this state . this state is home to new echota and also names a river whose northern section is known as the coosa . in the north of this state lies a cities home to the marshall space flight center . in its south lies a port city where during the civil war admiral farragut is believed to have exclaimed `` damn the torpedoes , full speed ahead ! '' those two cities are huntsville and mobile respectively .  FTP  , name this state of the southeastern u.s. home to the cities of birmingham and montgomery .
197048 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this author of eupsychian management had one of his works expanded into the erg theory by clayton alderfer , and he listed ten characteristics of a healthy individual , which included criteria such as `` ability to love and be loved , '' and `` more openness to experience . '' this thinker called moments of intense happiness `` peak experiences '' . he rejected determinism in his motivation and human personality , and he examined einstein and jane addams to develop his most famous theory that places safety and esteem below self-actualization .  FTP  , name this humanistic psychologist who developed a hierarchy of needs .
197260 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| this author wrote about a love triangle between hand , beatrice justice , and rowan in exiles , and polly has an affair with mr. doran in his short story `` the boarding house '' . in one novel by this man , the protagonist claims byron was better than tennyson and hears a sermon from father arnall . that protagonist , stephen dedalus , appears in another of this author '' s works , set on june 16th , where leopold bloom converts to catholicism to marry molly .  FTP  , name this author of portrait of the artist as a young man and ulysses .
191383 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this author of the mystical a vision wrote about `` the foul rag and bone shop of the heart '' in his late poem `` the circus animals '' desertion '' and lamented that `` a terrible beauty is born '' in a poem about the failed easter rising , `` easter , 1916 . '' he also wrote a poem involving a `` rough beast / slouching toward bethlehem to be born '' and one which states `` this is no country for old men . ''  FTP  , name this irish poet of `` the second coming '' and `` sailing to byzantium . ''
5839 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| he wrote essays on goethe and chekov in points of view , and his essay on the painter zurbaran can be found in his the vagrant mood . in his middle years he began openly living with his lover gerald haxton and began writing short stories like `` trio , '' `` encore '' and `` rain. `` he had more success with plays like east of suez and lady frederick , but his current fame rests on novels .  FTP  , name this writer who created autobiographical characters like willie ashenden and philip carey in such novels as cakes and ale and of human bondage .
191597 ||| Science ||| Neutrino ||| dev ||| the reciprocal relationship between the eigenvalues of the mass matrix of these particles is called the `` seesaw mechanism '' ; the larger eigenvalue may be the mass of their `` sterile '' variety . one phenomenon predicted by pontecorvo involving these entities was searched for by minos . reines and cowan used an aqueous cadmium chloride solution to detect them , and other detectors tend to include large volumes of material , such as super kamiokande .  FTP  , name these leptons , the nearly massless products of radioactive decay whose varieties include the muon and tau and which are represented by the letter nu .
123868 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| in one episode from this work , a friar shows the people coals instead of a feather from gabriel . one man in this work beats his wife into submission after solomon tells him to go to the bridge of geese . dineo narrates the final part of this work , in which the marquis of saluzzo marries the patient griselda . a group of characters , including pamfilo and filistrato , initiate this work 's narrative by gathering at the basilica of santa maria novella and fleeing the black death in florence .  FTP  , name this collection of one hundred stories related by boccaccio .
211554 ||| Science ||| Ester ||| train ||| the formation of this class of compounds is used to connect omega hydroxy acids to form  cutin . one example of this class is used in the tennessee eastman acetic anhydride process . that chemical in this class , methyl acetate , can be formed by combining acetic acid  with methanol using sulfuric acid as a catalyst . one lipid in this class includes triglyceride , which is hydrolized in saponification . the combination of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol produces compounds in this class using a process named for emil fischer . name these compounds often used to create a fruity odor .
197344 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Flute ||| train ||| edgard varese '' s density 21.5 is for this instrument , and a quartet of these instruments answer the trumpet in ives '' s the unanswered question . theobald boehm developed finger-plates for this instrument , allowing larger tone holes , and it is related to the indian bansuri and japanese shakuhachi . its three-octave range can be extended with a b foot . debussy wrote syrinx for this instrument and a solo for it begins his prelude to the afternoon of a faun . its players include jean-pierre rampal and james galway .  FTP  , name this reedless woodwind instrument related to the higher piccolo .
196549 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| this author chronicled a family '' s fall over 60 years from the perspective of nell in the collection moral disorder . in another work by this author , psychologist simon jordan inspects the title maid , who is accused of murdering her former employer thomas kinnear . that novel is alias grace . another of her novels follows snowman as he protects a community of genetically engineered humanoids called crakers . along with oryx and crake , she wrote a novel set in the republic of gilead that follows the title character offred .  FTP  , name this author of the handmaid '' s tale .
106708 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| in this drama , the symbols of the eagle and viper represent a dead character and his estranged wife . one characters claim to have come from far-off phocis is dropped after another observes a lock of hair on the ground , which results in a recognition scene . the chorus laments ultimately result in the death of that aforementioned wifes lover , aegisthus , as pylades and orestes have conspired with electra to gain revenge on clytemnestra for her vile actions .  FTP  , name this aeschylus drama whose title characters provide offerings in mourning of agamemnon , the second play in the oresteia trilogy .
196792 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a sacred veil is stolen from the temple of tanit with the help of the slave spendius . that novel ends with matho '' s torture and execution as well as the death of the title daughter of hamilcar barca . this author of salammbo wrote about louise roque '' s marriage to charles deslauriers in a novel including marie arnoux '' s affair with frederic moreau . in his most famous work , this author of sentimental education wrote about the numerous affairs of charles '' s wife emma .  FTP  , name this author of madame bovary .
192356 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , an engineer named hermann tries to learn a gambling secret from the count of st. germain . he wrote a poem about a statue which muses about striking terror into the swedes and he wrote a drama about a ruler whose reign saw the end of the time of troubles . in addition to `` '' the bronze horseman '' '' and boris godunov , this author wrote a work in which the title character dances with olga and later kills his friend vladimir lensky in a duel .  FTP  , name this russian author of eugene onegin .
197495 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which halvard solness promises to build his wife a new house with towers , only to fall to his death from that tower . in this author '' s most famous play , the protagonist '' s friend mrs. linde rekindles her love with a bank clerk at a costume party . that play by this author of master builder sees krogstad blackmail the protagonist for an illegitimate loan she had taken a few years prior and ends with nora storming out of her marriage to torvald helmer .  FTP  , name this norwegian playwright of a doll '' s house .
385389 ||| History ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| he got his brothers to climb a mountain with a barometer and thus establish torricelli '' s view that pressure would drop at higher altitudes . in correspondence he and fermat tackled the inquiries of a puzzled gentleman gambler and worked out the basics of probability theory . before an intense conversion led him to chuck science for theology , he also pointed out that pressure exerted on a fluid in a closed vessel is transmitted undiminished throught the vessel at right angles to the container '' s surface .  FTP  name this french scientist , the author of pensžes who is best known for his triangle .
192575 ||| Social_Science ||| Moses ||| train ||| when this man stopped at a well at midian , he so impressed hobab by his defense of a group of seven shepherdesses that he received hobab 's daughter zipporah in marriage . this man 's grandfather was levi , and his parents were amram and jochebed . as a baby , he was placed in a basket of reeds and sent to the care of an egyptian woman because it had been decreed that all hebrew male children were to be drowned in the nile river , as related in the book of exodus .  FTP  , name this biblical figure who parted the red sea .
197784 ||| Social_Science ||| Moses ||| train ||| in one notable passage this figure was described as a `` bridegroom of blood '' by zipporah , who was given as this man '' s wife by jethro . this figure died atop mount nebo , and shortly after being born his mother , jochebed , set him adrift in a river . this brother of miriam and aaron was first contacted by god after sighting a burning bush ; shortly thereafter he brought about 10 plagues and helped the israelites escape egypt by parting the red sea .  FTP  , name this biblical prophet and traditional author of the torah who delivered the 10 commandments .
194267 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| one work by this composer may have been written for his love interest , therese malfatti , and is less commonly known as his bagatelle in a minor . another work by this composer received its nickname from the poet ludwig rellstab , who was reminded by that piece of lake lucerne at night . a symphony by this man ends with voices singing the words to a schiller poem , and is nicknamed `` '' choral. `` ''  FTP  , name this german composer of für elise and the moonlight sonata , whose ninth symphony is set to the poem `` '' ode to joy. `` ''
211541 ||| Literature ||| Plato ||| train ||| one work written by this person includes a description of a chariot pulled by two horses , one that  is noble and one that is not . another work written by this person claims that people with true knowledge are treated as useless stargazers . this person wrote about a dinner party at which each  person gives a speech about the nature of love , including a speech encouraging the guests to be lovers of wisdom . this author of phaedrus also wrote symposium and the republic . name this ancient greek philosopher who taught aristotle and whose dialogues often included his teacher , socrates .
190598 ||| Science ||| Nuclear fusion ||| train ||| one byproduct of this type of reaction can be trapped in a `` '' blanket '' '' structure ; that particular reaction of this type is known as the `` '' d-t '' '' reaction . the word denoting this type of reaction is sometimes also used as a synonym for `` '' melting. `` '' it requires high-temperature plasmas , though stanley pons and martin fleischmann erroneously claimed to have invented a `` '' cold '' '' version of this reaction .  FTP  , name this type of reaction in which the nuclei of light atoms are joined together , a reaction whose opposite is fission .
204711 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which the lord 's voice says `` she is redeemed ! '' as a girl dies in a prison cell . this author also depicted a man who likes reading homer 's epics under a linden tree in a novel written as a series of letters addressed to wilhelm . this man 's female characters include the village girl gretchen , who kills her baby , and lotte , whose impending marriage to albert inspires the suicide of the sorrowful young werther .  FTP  , name this german author who depicted a professor signing away his soul to mephistopheles in faust .
143027 ||| Social_Science ||| Socrates ||| train ||| he ended his defense speech with `` the hour of departure has arrived , and we go our ways -- i to die , and you to live . which is better , god only knows. `` he had been charged with atheism and corruption of the city 's youth . he would not have described himself as eloquent , saying only `` i know that my plainness of speech makes them hate me , and what is their hatred but a proof that i am speaking the truth ''  FTP  -- name the philosopher whose courtroom speech was transcribed by his student plato in the apologia .
2507 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| dev ||| he would meet his end at the hands of queen tomyris , who stuffed his head in a jar of blood to satisfy his craving for it . he was ordered exposed as a baby because his grandfather astyages dreamed that the shoot from his daughter 's genitals would overshadow his empire , but in a reversal he was allowed to live . he did in fact supplant astyages , and went on to defeat the lydians at pteria and thymbra before conquering nabonidus and taking babylon .  FTP  , name this man who overthrew the medians and established the persian empire , nicknamed `` the great ''
190419 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this author described the `` false patriotic wreath '' in a country populated with `` humble , hungry , mean '' people in `` let america be america again . '' in another poem by this writer , the speaker recalls how he has `` built my hut near the congo '' and `` bathed in the euphrates . '' in another of his poems , a negro `` did a lazy sway '' while playing the title tune .  FTP  , name this author of `` the negro speaks of rivers '' and `` the weary blues , '' a leading figure in the harlem renaissance .
217206 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this female writer equated beauty and truth in one poem and said life is `` full as opera '' although `` i can not dance upon my toes . '' she asked the reader to `` judge tenderly -- of me '' while writing `` my letter to the world . '' she wrote of `` a word made flesh , '' described a snake as `` a narrow fellow in the grass , '' and willed away keepsakes in `` i heard a fly buzz -- when i died . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` because i could not stop for death . ''
192227 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| in this novel , one character has a bookshelf dedicated to works by and about abraham lincoln . sticks of wood planted in the ground signal napoleon letisi '' s arrival and the beginning of a project to fertilize one town '' s soil . in this novel , gertrude 's sickness prompts the protagonist to visit johannesburg , while arthur jarvis is killed by three african intruders . james jarvis attempts to improve the lives of the people in a village on his estate .  FTP  , name this novel about the zulu pastor stephen kumalo 's search for his son absalom , by alan paton .
197224 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| in one experiment , this man examined whether watching a violent ending to an episode of medical center would lead to anti-social behavior . this man also distributed packages in omaha hoping they would reach a stockbroker in boston ; that led to the `` six degrees of separation '' concept , and is his `` small world '' experiment . in another experiment of his , a `` teacher '' read word pairs to a `` learner '' and tried to shock them for wrong answers .  FTP  , identify this psychologist who found 26 people administered 450 volts in an experiment testing obedience to authority .
113698 ||| Social_Science ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| one member of this phylum , strongylocentrotus purpuratus , is often used to study developmental processes , and another , pisaster ochraceus , is an example of a keystone species . most members of this phylum have pedicellariae that possess three jaws , and some have a chewing apparatus known as aristotle 's lantern . members of class asteroidea of this phylum have an ambulacral groove , and the madreporite is the entrance to their water vascular system that includes tube feet .  FTP  name this phylum whose `` spiny skinned '' members have radial symmetry and include sand dollars , sea urchins , and sea stars .
211721 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| this thinker presents culture as `` personality writ large '' in a work that argues in favor of cultural relativism , and makes the distinction between apollonian and dionysian cultures . another work by this thinker became a bestseller in china following the deterioration of relations between china and the country that was the book '' s subject . in that work , this thinker contrasted emphasis on outward and inward moral conduct in what she called shame and guilt cultures , respectively .  FTP  , name this american anthropologist who wrote patterns of culture and a 1946 book about japan , the chrysanthemum and the sword .
370732 ||| Literature ||| Steppenwolf (novel) ||| train ||| the main character in this novel meets the woman that changes his life after offending an old professor over the matter of a portrait of goethe . she finds him a blonde-haired , blue-eyed lover named maria , with whom he has a three-week affair . the jazz musician pablo takes the title character after the fancy dress ball to the magic theatre , where he engages in a nuptial dance with hermine . this novel begins with him reading about being a half-man half- wolf incapable of leaving his bourgeois lifestyle .  FTP  , identify this novel that centers on harry haller written by herman hesse .
209035 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , the protagonist is disappointed to find out that a picture of a heroic knight is actually joan of arc . multiple characters in this author '' s works have three notable moles , leading judge honda to believe they are reincarnations of his old friend kiyoagi matsugae . in one of this author '' s novels , kashiwagi uses his clubfoot to make girls feel sorry for him , and mizoguchi burns down the father dosen-run title structure .  FTP  , identify this seppuku-committing author of the sea of fertility series and the temple of the golden pavilion .
369744 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| marguerite yourcenar wrote a 1986 study of this author that was subtitled a vision of the void . twenty years earlier the author produced , wrote , directed , and starred in a film adaptation of one of his short stories from the collection death in midsummer . that work is a haunting autobiographical tale of a soldier and his wife and was entitled patriotism . the author had previously been conscripted into the army and later formed a small private army called the `` shield society . ''  FTP  -- name this author who committed suicide following the conclusion of his tetralogy , sea of fertility .
209631 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| in one portrait by this artist , a woman wears a black headband and an empire-waist dress while reclining on an antique settee . another of his portraits shows soldiers pushing cannons in the background ; the left foreground of that painting features stones inscribed with `` carolus magnus '' and `` hannibal . '' besides painting madame recamier and depicting a red-caped figure atop a rearing horse , this artist showed a turbaned man clutching a piece of paper in a bathtub .  FTP  , name this french neoclassicical painter of napoleon crossing the alps , the death of marat , and the death of socrates .
361860 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| his cloudy setting of mars being disarmed by venus and the graces and his farewell of telemachus and eucharis marked a return to mythological themes in his last years , which also saw him paint portraits of antoine and angelique mongez , count de turrene , and countess daru . he began his intervention of the sabine women while in prison , having been arrested after his completion of a series of revolution-themed portraits memorializing the deaths of lepeletier , bara , and a man shown laying in a bloody bathtub .  FTP  , name this painter of the death of marat and master of french neoclassicism .
190142 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| with joseph tito , this man ended the informbiro period . this man served as a political advisor to andrey yeremenko during the defense of stalingrad . this man '' s demotion came after a drunken speech about de-stalinization entitled the secret speech . he famously banged his shoe on a table at the un to decry colonialism , and said `` we will bury you ! '' after his most perilous confrontation with the us . this man was replaced by leonid brezhnev and was premier during the cuban missile crisis .  FTP  , name this successor to stalin as first secretary of the soviet union .
211555 ||| Science ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| this effect is given a different name if its magnetic field is strong enough to couple the orbital and  spin angular momentums . its size can be calculated by assuming two electrons are spinning in opposite directions in the same plane and finding the change in velocity and therefore energy of  the electrons caused by adding a magnetic field . because this was discovered before the concept of electron spin was understood , a common version of it is called anomalous . name this weaker version of the paschen-back effect in which a magnetic field acting on an atom causes the splitting of spectral lines .
371725 ||| Science ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| equipment generally used to perform spectroscopy with this physical effect includes a fabry-perot etalon and a mercury gas lamp . when it loses linearity , electron decoupling occurs and results in the paschen-beck effect . calculation of the interaction energy associated with it requires use of the landé g-factor or the electron spin g-factor , and if an odd number of energy sublevels results , this is known as its `` anomalous '' version . arising due to quantization of energy levels in various atoms ,  FTP  , identify this phenomenon in which atomic spectral lines split in a magnetic field , named for a dutch physicist .
201666 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| this painting was the inspiration for a photograph by gordon parks in which a black cleaning woman stands before a flag . plants in pots can be seen in the center-left , on the deck of the dibble house , in this painting , which depicts a red barn in the center-right . one figure in this painting wears a cameo brooch and another wears a single brass button . nan graham was one model for this painting , whose other model , a dentist named byron mckeeby , posed for a man who holds a pitchfork .  FTP  , name this iconic painting by grant wood .
123805 ||| Other ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| this musician 's later career saw the production of the album in a silent way , which marks a shift towards fusion and electronic music . the nonet he formed in 1948 with gerry mulligan and gil evans produced the singles `` boplicity '' and `` budo. `` the music of joaqun rodrigo and manuel de falla served as a basis for his record sketches of spain . this musician of the album birth of the cool included the songs `` freddie freeloader '' and `` so what '' on another album .  FTP  , name this jazz trumpeter , known for his album kind of blue .
190873 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| this musician '' s fist gold album contains the song `` pharaoh '' s dance . '' he began to experiment with electronic music with his album in a silent way , while earlier he collaborated with gil evans on an album sampling the music of joaquin rodrigo and manuel de falla . this musician behind bitches brew and sketches of spain also participated in a nonet that launched the cool jazz movement , but he is better known for recording the songs `` freddie freeloader '' and `` so what . ''  FTP  , name this american jazz trumpeter who recorded the album kind of blue .
190573 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| one of this composer '' s oratorios follows the farmer simon , who watches his daughter hanne over the course of a year . this composer wrote twelve symphonies for johann peter salomon . the six string quartets in his opus twenty , sun quartets , helped earn him the nickname `` '' the father of the string quartet. `` '' his ninety-fourth symphony takes its name from a sudden fortissimo note on the timpani in the middle of the soft second movement , which was allegedly included to wake up sleeping members of the audience .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of the surprise symphony .
1853 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| he was editor and co-owner of the kennebec journal , a crusading political newspaper . eight years after being elected speaker of the house , his good friend robert ingersoll called him the `` plumed night '' in offering up this man 's name for a presidential nomination . his later career was marked by his association with the pan-american movement , whose first conference he chaired . however , the death of that movement and ill health caused him to leave public office in 1892 .  FTP  , name this failed republican presidential candidate in 1884 and two-time secretary of state , a politician from maine .
193008 ||| History ||| James G. Blaine ||| train ||| as a congressman , this man proposed a namesake amendment barring the u.s. from funding religious schools . his first run for the republican presidential nomination proved unsuccessful after the mulligan letters implicated him in illegal dealings with the little rock and fort smith railroad company . eight years later , this secretary of state under garfield ran unsuccessfully for the presidency , losing popular support after reverend samuel burchard condemned the democrats as a party of `` rum , romanism , and rebellion . ''  FTP  , name this `` continental liar from the state of maine '' who lost the 1884 election to grover cleveland .
211310 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a work in response to a 1968 massacre of student protesters  subtitled `` critique of the pyramid '' . another author from this country wrote a novel in which the title character recalls his son , who was killed in the spanish civil war . that author from this country  wrote a work , featuring the fictional american harriet winslow , that was inspired by ambrose bierce '' s mysterious death . name this country whose works have included the novel the death of artemio cruz by carlos fuentes and the essay the labyrinth of solitude by octavio paz .
209708 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this thinker discussed the problems of introducing a gold-backed rupee in his indian currency and finance . this economist suggested that the world economic congress discuss direct foreign loans . his book the means to prosperity attacked say '' s law . this economist names a `` cross '' diagram showing the relationship between aggregate demand and aggregate supply , and this theorist of the `` money multiplier '' attacked the terms of the treaty of versailles in the economic consequences of the peace .  FTP  , this british economist whose general theory of employment , interest and money advocated government spending to relieve economic hard times .
204802 ||| Other:Trash ||| Texas ||| dev ||| this state 's medical board revoked the medical license of christopher duntsch after he killed or paralyzed six patients . in april 2013 , this state 's town of west suffered an explosion at an ammonium nitrate fertilizer plant . this state 's current governor won a primary election against kay bailey hutchison and a gubernatorial election against bill white in 2010 . he also called a special session on july 1 , 2013 to pass an abortion bill that was earlier filibustered by wendy davis .  FTP  , name this state home to ron paul and ted cruz , which is currently governed by rick perry .
189854 ||| Social_Science ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this man championed the duchess of malfi in his essay `` '' four elizabethan dramatists. `` '' he popularized the idea of the `` '' objective correlative , '' '' and influenced new criticism with works such as `` '' tradition and the individual talent , '' '' from his collection of criticism the sacred wood . he is also known for a work whose notes cite jessie weston 's grail history from ritual to romance and james frazer 's the golden bough .  FTP  , name this literary critic also known for his own poetry , including four quartets and `` '' the waste land. `` ''
192868 ||| Social_Science ||| Fractal ||| train ||| one method of developing a landscape named for these objects is to employ the random midpoint displacement algorithm . one of their original developers applied them to modeling the coastline of britain . they are characterized by having a topological dimension less than their hausdorff dimension , and some of them are named for moore , julia , and koch . they exhibit some form of self-similarity . one of the most famous examples of these involves removing the central equilateral triangle from each equilateral triangle in a figure repeatedly , named the serpinski triangle .  FTP  , name these repeating geometric figures developed by benoit mandelbrot .
207261 ||| Science ||| Fractal ||| train ||| graphing one of these objects versus scale on a log-log plot yields a straight line with the slope equalling this object '' s namesake dimension . a related quantity that characterizes these objects is the topological dimension , which is always smaller than the hausdorff dimension . in addition to space-filling curves and julia sets , the most famous example of these objects is named for a mathematician who studied the coastline of britain . they include the sierpinski gasket , the koch snowflake , and the mandelbrot set .  FTP  , name these self-similar patterns that , at every scale , contain smaller copies of themselves .
197170 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this thinker equates imitation , not admiration , with the title concept in one work , while the title concept of another of his works is despair , which he equates with sin . those works are practice in christianity and the sickness unto death . another work includes the `` diary of a seducer '' and distinguishes aesthetic , ethical , and spiritual existences . this man compared the `` knight of faith '' to the `` knight of infinite resignation '' in a work discussing abraham '' s sacrifice of isaac .  FTP  , name this danish philosopher who wrote either/or and fear and trembling .
198168 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| dev ||| this author wrote a novel in which dr. archi takes care of thea , who later falls in love with fred ottenberg . in another work by this author , joseph valliant and jean latour travel from ohio to new mexico . in addition to the song of the lark and death comes for the archbishop , this author wrote a work in which the nebraskan jim burden falls in love and has an affair with the title character , and another work in which frank shabata murders mary and carl lindstrum marries alexandra bergson .  FTP  , name this author of my antonia and o pioneers !
102745 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| murray rothbard suggests that social taboos can eliminate the `` classical '' form of this phenomenon . the beveridge curve plots this against the vacancy rate . the nairu is a measure of this for a market with neither upward nor downward pressure on inflation . okuns law predicts a 2.5 percent gap in gdp for every additional one percent rise in the rate of this . keynes argued that because wages are sticky , this is caused by a drop in aggregate demand .  FTP  , name this statistic plotted against inflation on the phillips curve , which measures the percentage of people out of work .
197419 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| okun '' s law dictates that a 1 % decrease in this quantity will result in a 2 % increase in the gdp . if the actual value of this phenomenon is equal to the nairu , inflation rates are predicted to stay constant . the phillips curve demonstrates its inverse relationship with inflation . workers who are in transition are said to be experience its `` frictional '' type , while the `` structural '' form of this phenomenon occurs when workers '' skills are not in demand in the market .  FTP  , name this phenomenon that occurs when workers are unable to find jobs .
383763 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| this monarch was sent to rome at the age of five , where pope leo iv is said to have `` anointed him as king . '' he translated several works out of latin , such as gregory i 's pastoral care and boethius 's consolation of philosophy . he spent a winter training troops at the outlaw refuge of aethelney , before confronting and capturing king guthrum at the battle of edington , after which the danelaw was established .  FTP  name this anglo-saxon king who ruled from 871 until 899 , was succeeded by his son edward i , and held the danes at bay .
103150 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| alexander cuming and ludovick grant were introduced to the uktena crystal of jacob the conjurer , the priest under emperor moytoy ii of this group . they ceded lands near charleston in the treaty of dewitts corner . they signed a treaty with the kentucky government at sycamore shoals , and under chief junaluska , provided assistance to andrew jackson at horseshoe bend . the december 1835 treaty of new echota ceded all their land east of the mississippi , and their removal was overseen by winfield scott and named the trail of tears .  FTP  , name this group whose 86-letter alphabet was created by sequoyah .
190696 ||| Literature ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| one character in this play rails against `` calm , dishonorable , vile submission '' and declares `` you shall find me a grave man '' as he dies . another character in this play notes that `` parting is such sweet sorrow '' and claims that `` that which we call a rose , by any other name would smell as sweet . '' this play opens with a sonnet that discusses `` two households , both alike in dignity , in fair verona . ''  FTP  , name this play about `` a pair of star-cross 'd lovers , '' a tragedy by william shakespeare .
192384 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this man published a 1629 translation of thucydides ' history of the peloponnesian war into english . this man 's works de corpore , de homine , and de cive were to be part of this man 's elements of philosophy . he described the causes of civil war in his book behemoth ; or , the long parliament . in another of his works , he described fear of violence as the reason for creating a state and described the natural state of men 's lives as `` '' nasty , brutish , and short. `` ''  FTP  , name this british philosopher who wrote leviathan .
190206 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| train ||| this force '' s namesake parameter is proportional to four pi squared times the amplitude of the potential according to the tomlinson model . this force is ignored when solving the tautochrone and brachistochrone problems . electric charge is transferred by this force in the triboelectric effect , and it is independent of velocity , unlike the similar drag force . this force turns kinetic energy into heat , and the normal force is multiplied by this force '' s namesake static or kinetic coefficient to calculate the strength of this force .  FTP  , name this force that opposes the motion of two bodies in contact .
198453 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| train ||| an inconsistency between newtonian restitution and a common model of this phenomenon was known as the painlevé paradox . the velocity named for this concept , also known as shear velocity , is used in the bagnold formula . this is mapped in chemical force microscopy , a type of atomic force microscopy . some of its qualities are covered by laws named after amontons and coulomb , such as its independence of area and speed , and the magnitude of this force is proportional to the normal force . it may be classified as static or kinetic . name this resistive force that slows down objects .
210525 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| dev ||| this phenomenon is described on the atomic scale by the prandtl-tomlinson model and also names a dimensionless factor in the darcy–weisbach equation . a law named for guillaume amontons states this phenomenon is independent of area . the coefficient of this phenomenon is plotted on the y-axis of the stribeck curve . triboelectricity is generated by this force , which is also responsible for damping oscillations and converting kinetic energy into thermal energy . the static type of this force exists between a stationary object and the surface upon which it rests .  FTP  , name this force that two bodies in contact exert on each other .
189860 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| she used extensive photography in her research , which allowed her to write the book balinese character : a photographic analysis . derek freeman alleged that this writer had been tricked by her research subjects in a work about her `` fateful hoaxing . '' that work involved this anthropologist interviewing 68 girls on the island of ta '' u . she also wrote a rap on race with james baldwin and sex and temperament in three primitive societies .  FTP  , name this woman who published her controversial research on how girls on a pacific island view sex in her work coming of age in samoa .
190130 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this thinker collaborated with gregory bateson on a photographic analysis of balinese character . this thinker described the female-dominated tchambuli people , along with the arapesh and mundugumor in sex and temperament in three primitive societies . in one work , this woman wrote about the use of chicken blood to circumvent a system of ceremonial virginity , known as taupou . that work was criticized by derek freeman , who claimed that the natives this woman interviewed lied about their adolescent experiences on the island of t '' au in polynesia .  FTP  , identify this female anthropologist , author of coming of age in samoa .
194279 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist commits crimes with jack duane and works for the corrupt mike scully . later , he goes to jail after attacking phil connor , who had slept with his wife ona . the end of this novel focuses on a socialist rally whose speaker chants , `` '' chicago will be ours ! `` '' the protagonist of this novel is a lithuanian immigrant named jurgis rudkus . and the outcry from this novel was largely responsible for the 1906 pure food and drug act .  FTP  , name this upton sinclair novel known for its graphic depictions of chicago slaughterhouses .
123707 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| dev ||| one of this composer 's operas sees the bartender minnie save the life of the outlaw jack . in addition to girl of the golden west , he also composed an opera in which the title character sings `` vissi d'arte '' and laments that her lover 's fate is in the hands of scarpia . cio-cio san stabs herself after pinkerton abandons her in another work by this composer , who died while writing an opera in which prince calaf sings the aria `` nessun dorma. ``  FTP  , name this italian composer of the operas tosca , turandot , madama butterfly , and la bohme .
192843 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work is often disciplined by `` '' the tickler '' '' of mrs. joe gargery . this novel 's protagonist is nicknamed `` '' handel '' '' by a character who marries clara barley , herbert pocket . one character in this novel lives in satis house and has not changed out of her wedding dress since being abandoned on her wedding day . that character from this novel is miss havisham . abel magwitch is the anonymous benefactor of this novel 's main character , who is in love with estella .  FTP  , name this novel by charles dickens about pip .
212095 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| over thirty political prisoners in this country were broken out by the right-wing organization x , which rose to prominence during the `` december events '' . a former russian cavalry officer who led the `` society of friends '' of this nation was named alexander ypsilantis . during its war of independence , the ottomans lost the battle of navarino . in ancient times , this modern-day nation fought against the persians under the leadership of themistocles at salamis . cleisthenes and solon laid the foundations for this nation '' s democracy .  FTP  , name this european country formerly led by george papandreou from athens .
197777 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| one poem by this man references a character who `` can make one heap of all winnings and risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss . '' another story by this author tells of the death of nagaina at the hands of the title mongoose , and he also wrote about a combat water carrier described as `` a better man than i am . '' this author of kim , gunga din and the white man '' s burden is best known story collection features characters like shere khan , baloo , and mowgli .  FTP  , name this indian-born british author of the jungle book .
191324 ||| Social_Science ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote about a man who `` did not wear his scarlet coat '' and who `` killed the thing he loved . '' this author of fairy tales like the happy prince used his time in prison as the basis for `` the ballad of reading gaol . '' a character in one play by this author invents `` bunburying '' and is named algernon moncrieff . in that play by this author , gwendolen falls in love with jack worthing because she thinks he has the title name .  FTP  , name this author of the importance of being earnest .
197142 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| costanze sings `` martern aller arten '' in one of this man '' s operas , and neptune punishes the title king of crete in his idomeneo . anton stadler was the dedicatee of his clarinet concerto in a major , and he begins with unison d octaves in his haffner symphony . franz sussmayr completed this composer '' s requiem mass in d minor . this composer also wrote `` der holle rache '' for the queen of the night in an opera about the rescue of her daughter pamina by tamino .  FTP  , name this composer of the magic flute and eine kleine nachtmusik .
192780 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| one section of this work includes poems about the significance of wine to various figures , including the lonely man and the murderer . that section comes between the sections `` '' revolt '' '' and `` '' death. `` '' its longest section features poems such as `` '' sorrows of the moon , '' '' `` '' the sick muse , '' '' and `` '' invitation to the voyage. `` '' a poem which introduces this volume addresses the reader as `` '' hypocrite leader , my likeness , my brother ! `` ''  FTP  , name this 1857 poetry collection by charles baudelaire .
9202 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| the kucherov reaction uses it to hydrate acetylenic hydrocarbons in the presence of a boron trifluoride catalyst , and the jacobsen rearrangement of polymethylbenzenes also makes use of it . with diphenylamine and acetic acid , it helps comprise the dische reagent , and its reaction with zinc oxide causes the pigment zinc yellow to have that color . originally produced by burning a certain element with potassium nitrate , one innovative way to manufacture it includes the brainchild of peregrine phillips , the contact process . also known as oil of vitriol ,  FTP  name this strong acid found in car batteries with chemical formula h-2-s-o-4 .
123780 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| the engraver raffaello morghen is best-known for his reproduction of this painting , which is situated across from a piece by giovanni donato . figures on its left side include a bald man raising his hands and a man holding a knife and whispering into another figure 's ear . this work , located in the santa maria delle grazie , was painted for its artist 's patron ludovico sforza . the central figure sits with outstretched palms in this work , in which john is depicted with effeminate features .  FTP  , name this fresco depicting christ 's final meal , painted by leonardo da vinci .
121698 ||| Science:Physics ||| Polymer ||| train ||| of the most accurate thermodynamic models describing them is the fjc model , and in that model , they can be thought of as various segments whose dimension is the kuhn length . another thermodynamic theory developed by flory and huggins describes their interactions in solvents . `` block '' varieties of these are simply two or more different ones of these which are covalently bonded , and reactions in which these substances are produced from free radicals have initiation , propagation , and termination steps .  FTP  , identify these substances which are composed of several building blocks , examples of which include polyethylene and polypropylene .
192489 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| dev ||| this philosopher argued that people gain property rights over an object by mixing their labor with it . his major work coined the phrase `` '' association of ideas '' '' and distinguished between an object 's primary qualities , which are independent of perception , and its secondary qualities , such as color , which are caused by perception . in that work , this author argued against innate ideas , holding that the mind is a `` '' tabula rasa , '' '' or blank slate .  FTP  , name this british empiricist who wrote two treatises on government and an essay concerning human understanding .
106615 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| lord auckland 's simla manifesto of october 1 , 1838 justified british intervention in the affairs of this mountainous country . during the regime of nur mohammed taraki , the united states cut off aid to this country after the murder of adolph dubs , and taraki overthrown and replaced by babrak karmal . the u.s , pakistan , and several other nations backed the mujahideen when this country was invaded by the soviet union in 1979 .  FTP  , identify this central asian country where a western power finally claimed a victory with the success of operation enduring freedom , currently led by president hamid karzai .
192678 ||| Social_Science ||| Ares ||| train ||| a cult of this deity was characterized by the sacrifice of puppies to enyalio . the eagle owl , woodpecker , and vulture are sacred to this deity . this god exacts revenge for the rape of his daughter alcippe and is forced to appear in a tribunal held by the olympians held on a hill which later bore this god 's name . with his lover , this father of harmonia is caught in a net crafted by hephaestus . cadmus slew a water-dragon sacred to this deity , who is known for only consorting with aphrodite .  FTP  , name this greek god of war .
208629 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Constable ||| train ||| this painter used stormy weather to represent his wife 's death in his hadleigh castle . this man set up in hampstead heath to create numerous `` cloud studies '' during his `` skying period . '' because many of his works were commissioned by reverend john fisher , he often painted a blue‐roofed building with a massive central spire , salisbury cathedral . one of his `` six‐footers '' shows a shrub-surrounded cottage belonging to willy lott , to the left of a shallow portion of the stour river being forded by the title conveyance .  FTP  , name this english painter of the hay wain .
123770 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| in a story by this author , the handicapper general enforces amendments 211 to 213 , which ensure that all are equal . he wrote a novel in which the protagonist 's research for the book the way the world ended leads him to realize that felix hoenikker has created a substance that can freeze the oceans . this author of `` harrison bergeron '' and creator of ice-nine wrote a novel in which the protagonist is kidnapped by tralfamadorians after spending time in a pow camp in dresden .  FTP  , name this creator of billy pilgrim , the author of cat 's cradle and slaughterhouse-five .
194138 ||| Social_Science ||| Osiris ||| train ||| this god briefly regained life after his wife transformed into a kite to wave air into him . during the middle kingdom the god ptah became assimilated with this god , and this god '' s son is typically depicted with the head of a falcon . along with his brother the god of chaos this god was one of two sons of geb and nut and this god was also the father of horus and husband of isis . this god was killed by his brother seth , who chopped up his body into many pieces .  FTP  , name this egyptian god of the underworld .
204774 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| in this novel , princess shcherbatskaya has trouble deciding which of two men would be the better suitor , and another scene shows makhotin 's horse , gladiator , defeating frou-frou in a race . dolly is devastated by the infidelity of stiva in this work , which begins with the line , `` happy families are all alike . '' konstantin levin confesses his love for kitty in this novel , and the title character has a long affair with count vronsky .  FTP  , identify this work whose title female character commits suicide by throwing herself under a train , a novel by leo tolstoy .
123745 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| the grandson of this dynasty 's founder was overthrown in a coup by his uncle , the prince of yan . this dynasty 's last emperor , chongzhen , was dethroned by the peasant li zicheng . its first emperor came to power during the red turban rebellion and was known as zhu yuanzhang , the hongwu emperor . one of its rulers , the yong-le emperor , sent zheng he on exploratory naval missions , commissioned the forbidden city , and moved the capital to beijing .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that succeeded the yuan and preceded the qing , known for its porcelain .
191278 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| robert b. randolph attacked this man after randolph was dismissed from the navy for theft . this man appointed roger taney to the supreme court . the peggy eaton affair took place during this man 's presidency which was one of the factors behind his kitchen cabinet . this president signed the indian removal act . he issued the specie circular and he had a feud with the second bank of the united states . he was succeeded by his second vice president , martin van buren .  FTP  , name this seventh president of the united states , a man from tennessee known as old hickory .
204798 ||| History:American ||| James Monroe ||| dev ||| while governor of virginia , this man suppressed gabriel prosser 's rebellion , and later he helped robert livingston negotiate the louisiana purchase . after the spanish foreign minister luis de onis and his secretary of state john quincy adams signed a treaty , this president acquired florida . his nearly unanimous election in 1820 was indicative of the `` era of good feelings '' during his term . the clark memorandum and roosevelt corollary were additions to one policy promulgated by this man . james madison was succeeded by ,  FTP  , what president , who issued a doctrine prohibiting european nations from interfering in latin america
190796 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| one character in this play claims `` our little life is rounded with a sleep '' after noting that `` we are such stuff as dreams are made on . '' another of its characters expresses shock at the `` brave new world , that has such people i n't ! '' a subplot in this play involves the drunken butler stephano , who plots with trinculo and sycorax '' s son caliban to overthrow prospero , a sorcerer who has been exiled with his daughter miranda .  FTP  , name this shakespeare play in which prospero has been blown to an island by the title storm .
200071 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| train ||| the geometry of the surroundings of these objects can be described by flamm 's paraboloid . kruskal-szekeres coordinates are useful for doing calculations with them , and their surroundings exhibit extreme frame-dragging . these objects cause the most dramatic examples of spaghettification , and all solutions to the einstein field equations for them can be characterized by mass , charge , and angular momentum according to the no-hair theorem . these objects have collapsed within their schwarzschild radius , at which their escape velocity exceeds the speed of light .  FTP  , name these regions of spacetime , beyond whose event horizons not even light can escape .
207694 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| train ||| one character in this novel convinces nightingale to marry his love nancy while rooming with mrs. miller . the philosopher square and the reverend thwackum tutor this novel 's protagonist along with his rival and unknown stepbrother blifil . the protagonist first loves black george 's daughter molly seagrim and then has an affair with mrs . waters , who is revealed to be his supposed mother jenny jones , but it is later revealed that bridget is in fact his mother . squire allworthy raises the title character , who eventually marries sophia western .  FTP  , name this novel by henry fielding about a foundling .
204692 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Ovid ||| train ||| this man tells atticus that `` every lover is a soldier '' and arranges several trysts with corinna in a work that could have been an epic if cupid had n't `` stolen a foot . '' this author of the amores also wrote a poem in which the gods reward baucis and philemon for their hospitality and turn them into trees . in another of his poems , white mulberries turn purple when two lovers commit suicide after one thinks the other has been eaten by a lion .  FTP  , name this roman poet who included the story of pyramus and thisbe in his metamorphoses .
346528 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Ovid ||| train ||| this man tells atticus that `` every lover is a soldier '' and arranges several trysts with corinna in a work that could have been an epic if cupid had n't `` stolen a foot . '' this author of the amores also wrote a poem in which the gods reward baucis and philemon for their hospitality and turn them into trees . in another of his poems , white mulberries turn purple when two lovers commit suicide after one thinks the other has been eaten by a lion .  FTP  , name this roman poet who included the story of pyramus and thisbe in his metamorphoses .
206864 ||| Science ||| Ketone ||| train ||| adolph-strecker amino acid synthesis is one process that creates amino acids naturally from these , and these can be fully reduced to alkanes when they undergo the wolff-kishner reduction . acyloins are a special type of these that react with the tollen '' s reagent , and the wittig reaction produces alkenes from these . unlike aldehydes , they have two hydrocarbon groups attached to the carbon atom of their carbonyl group . types of these include di- , cyclic , and unsaturated .  FTP  , name these substances that are formed from the oxidation of alcohols , the simplest example of which is the solvent acetone .
190371 ||| Literature ||| Faust ||| train ||| as an old man , this character builds his castle on land reclaimed from the sea through dykes . he is respected by villagers because his father cured many from the plague . this character wins a duel against valentine before failing to rescue his lover from a dungeon . he becomes the lover of helen of troy and an advisor to the emperor in one work , and in another he attends walpurgis night and causes the decline and death of gretchen .  FTP  , name this scholar who is aided by mephistopheles after selling his soul to the devil in a wolfgang von goethe play .
204723 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Carmen ||| train ||| one character in this opera encourages fellow members of his profession that `` eyes are watching you '' and `` love awaits you '' in the aria `` votre toast , je peux vous le rendre . '' the female lead repeatedly sings `` tralala '' while being interrogated by zuniga . this opera 's protagonist vies with escamillo for the love of the title character , who sings `` l'amour est un oiseaux rebelle , '' also called the `` habanera . ''  FTP  , name this opera in which don jose falls in love with and later stabs the title gypsy , by georges bizet .
123811 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| one ruler of this empire had a retinue of ministers known as his `` nine jewels , '' including the wise tutor bairam khan . another ruler of this empire fought constant battles with shivaji , the founder of the rival maratha confederation . nadir shah stole this empire 's peacock throne . it was founded after the defeat of the lodis at the first battle of panipat . one ruler of this empire built the taj mahal , and its rulers included shah jahan , akbar , and babur .  FTP  , name this muslim empire that ruled india from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century .
198370 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| one ruler of this empire executed his brother dara shikoh . this dynasty put the koh-i-noor diamond into a jewel-encrusted throne it built in the shape of the tails of two peacocks , which persia later captured . this empire was antagonized by the maratha confederacy under shivaji . this dynasty '' s founder used guns against the war elephants of ibrahim lodi '' s sultanate at panipat , and its powerless shell was absorbed by victorian britain after the sepoy revolt of 1857 .  FTP  , name this islamic dynasty which built the taj mahal decades after its emperors babur and akbar ruled the indian peninsula .
194316 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| this author wrote a short story in which dr. rabin , the head of the title mental facility , dies of a stroke after being institutionalized himself . this author of `` '' ward no . 6 '' '' wrote a play in which a man nicknamed `` '' waffles '' '' accompanies the title character , who angrily rejects serebryakov 's plan to move to finland . in another play by this author , the footman firs is boarded up inside the title estate , which is sold by madame ranevskaya .  FTP  , name this russian playwright who wrote uncle vanya and the cherry orchard .
192429 ||| Literature ||| Argentina ||| train ||| one writer from this nation described horacio '' s obsession with la maga in a novel that suggests different ways to skip through its chapters , entitled hopscotch . one author from this nation wrote a novel in which a homosexual hairdresser spies on a political prisoner , entitled kiss of the spider woman . besides julio cortazar and manuel puig , this nation was home to an author who described the universe as a series of hexagonal rooms in `` the library of babel '' and also wrote `` the garden of forking paths . ''  FTP  , name this home country of jorge luis borges .
222912 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this poet imagined the holy ghost brooding `` over the bent world '' with `` warm breast '' and `` ah ! bright wings . '' he wrote that `` immortal diamond / is immortal diamond '' in a poem likening nature to a `` heraclitean fire . '' this man praised `` whatever is fickle , freckled `` in a poem that begins `` glory be to god for dappled things , '' and dedicated a poem to the memory of five franciscan nuns who died at sea .  FTP  -- what poet of `` pied beauty '' and the wreck of the deutschland invented sprung rhythm
207747 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| one character in this work contracts scurvy in order to escape the red center , which is led by aunt lydia . the protagonist of this work visits the wall , where bodies are often hung , and an epilogue to this work sees professor pieixoto deliver a lecture . the protagonist has an affair with the chauffeur nick in this book and illegally engages in intellectual pursuits like scrabble . this novel 's protagonist lives in the republic of gilead and is employed by the commander in the title baby making position .  FTP  , offred lives in an anti-feminist dystopia in what book by margaret atwood
190906 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| one work by this poet breaks off after fifty-four lines during a stanza that starts by describing `` '' an abyssinian maid '' '' playing a dulcimer . that poem by this writer describes the river alph and the palace xanadu . another poem by this author starts with a wedding guest being stopped . that poem includes the lines `` '' water , water , everywhere / nor any drop to drink. `` ''  FTP  , name this collaborator with william wordsworth on lyrical ballads and author of the poems `` '' kubla khan '' '' and `` '' the rime of the ancient mariner. `` ''
189220 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| dev ||| this artist painted a woman lying on sumptuous white bed sheets below a golden cherub in his danae , which was modeled on his wife saskia . he painted the hebrew letters `` mene , mene , tekel u-pharsin '' in his depiction of belshazzar 's feast . he painted some inquisitive gentlemen examining a skinless arm in his painting the anatomy lesson of dr. tulp . another of his paintings includes a girl holding a chicken and a group of men with spears and drums .  FTP  , name this dutch artist who painted `` the shooting company of frans banning cocq '' in night watch .
190250 ||| Science ||| Amino acid ||| dev ||| these compounds are synthesized from aldehydes or ketones in the strecker synthesis . these compounds '' various conformations can be visualized with a ramachandran plot . their base structure consists of an nh3+ group , a coo- group , and an r group . the simplest one has an r group consisting only of a hydrogen atom , glycine , and other examples of these compounds include arginine and tryptophan . these compounds are divided into essential and nonessential groups , and they form peptide bonds with each other to form proteins .  FTP  , name these molecules that contain both an amine and carboxylic acid group .
197365 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this thinker argued that the theater rarely supports moral ideals in a letter to jean d '' alembert , and in one work , he argued that the invention of private property led to all evils . this author of discourse on inequality promotes `` negative education '' in which learning is an autonomous process in one work , while another described people within the state using the word `` sovereign , '' to create the general will .  FTP  , name this franco-swiss author of émile who claimed that `` man is born free , and everywhere he is in chains '' in the social contract .
190191 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| this man argued that state-licensing requirements restricted entry into the medical field , inflating doctors '' salaries . he proposed that keynesian economics cause stagflation in a work he wrote with his wife entitled free to choose . he also suggested the people always spend the same percentage of their income on consumption in a theory of the consumption function . this man also posited that consumers base their economic decisions on expected future income rather than current income in his `` permanent income hypothesis . ''  FTP  , identify this chicago school economist who authored a monetary history of the united states and capitalism and freedom .
207682 ||| Science ||| Collagen ||| train ||| synthesis of this protein is inhibited by a lack of the cofactor vitamin c ; this inhibition results in scurvy . this protein contains the amino acids hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine , and glycine and proline appear at regular intervals along its length . it forms a triple-helical structure and links together to form fibrils . gelatin is derived from this protein , and long chains of this protein are found in the extracellular matrix of animal cells . this tension-bearing protein is found in connective tissue such as tendons , ligaments and bone .  FTP  , name this protein , the most common in the human body .
197204 ||| Other ||| London ||| train ||| one resident of this city has his estate taken over by captain face and the con man subtle . one character who hosts a party in this city thinks about marrying peter walsh . this setting of the alchemist and mrs. dalloway is the site of an opium den where one character is confronted by sibyl vane '' s brother . this setting of the picture of dorian gray was described in 1802 in a william wordsworth poem , and is home to tellson '' s bank and the manette house in a tale of two cities .  FTP  , name this city on the thames river .
11142 ||| Social_Science ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| the city of cox 's bazar lies in the southeast of this country , and technically it is a people 's republic . mostly flat , it has two alluvial terraces , the modhupur tract and the barind , which are intertwined with major cities like khulna , narayanganj and rajshahi . its only hilly part , containing its highest point of mowdok mual at 3,292 feet , is found around the second-largest city of chittagong . it took its current name in 1971 up till which point it had been known as east pakistan .  FTP  , name this perennially flooded country with capital at dacca .
189257 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this man received a ring from the valentinian iii '' s sister , honoria , which prompted him to invade . the roman general aetius and visigothic emperor theodoric i defeated this ruler in a battle whose location is believed to have been on the catalaunian plains or chalons . this man may have died from a nosebleed eight years after he became the sole ruler of his empire following his murder of his older brother bleda .  FTP  , name this man who got the nickname `` scourge of god '' for his incursions into europe during the fifth century as a leader of the huns .
197206 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| at the age of twelve , this man was sent to the court of emperor honorius as a hostage , while his people received flavius aetius in return . after ruga '' s death , this man became co-ruler with his brother . this man threatened to sack the eastern roman empire after the bishop of margus desecrated his people '' s burial sites , and this man '' s conquest of the western roman empire was ended after an alliance between rome and theodoric '' s visigoths halted this man at chalons .  FTP  , name this `` scourge of god '' that ruled the huns .
207724 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| this man survived an assassination attempt when his servant pio stabbed a different person lying in this man 's hammock . that attempt occurred in jamaica , from where this man wrote a letter explaining his republican principles . this man issued the cartagena manifesto before beginning his admirable campaign . this man , who fought alongside antonio de sucre , met at the guayaquil conference with jose de san martin . this president of gran colombia fought for the independence of new granada , ecuador , and venezuela .  FTP  , name this man who was labeled `` el libertador '' of several south american nations .
111881 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| the site of the building depicted is now an empty lot known as mulry square . gottfried helnwein 's version replaces the people present with marilyn monroe , james dean , humphrey bogart , and elvis presley . one of the many mysteries surrounding this work include the lack of an entrance or exit to the place depicted . an advertisement for phillies cigars is visible near the top of this painting . one also wonders about the relationship of the couple shown seated to the other man behind the counter in  FTP  , this depiction of loneliness in modern life , a work of edward hopper .
370521 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| this work of art is representative of the artist '' s use of empty space and little action , as it takes place late at night on a virtually deserted street corner . the light comes from within a restaurant advertising `` phillies '' in big letters above an awning . inside the restaurant is a lone man seated at one end of a bar , and a couple at the other end that is accented by the woman '' s bright red dress . a soda jerk in white waits on them behind the bar .  FTP  , identify this most famous work of edward hopper .
224543 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| t. s. eliot wrote that `` even browning seems oddly immature '' by contrast to this poet , in his essay on this man 's tercentenary . this poet lamented `` why should of all things man unruled / such unproportioned dwellings build '' in a work that admires the `` short but admirable lines '' of the title building , appleton house . in another work , he spoke of `` annihilating all that 's made / to a green thought in a green shade '' in the title `` garden . ''  FTP  -- name this 17th-century poet of `` to his coy mistress . ''
197140 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| one character in this work has a vision of nimrod and the tower of babel , and this work '' s author requests inspiration from urania . one character in this work lives `` where peace and rest can never dwell '' . after disguising as a cherub to get past uriel , that character transforms into a cormorant and perches upon the tree of life , and he claims it is `` better to reign in hell than serve in heaven . ''  FTP  , identify this epic poem in which satan succeeds in tempting adam and eve to sin , a work of john milton .
190848 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| in a novella by this author , a man relates to train passengers how he killed his wife because of her affair with a violinist . this author of the kreutzer sonata wrote a story in which a fall from a ladder leads to the slow and agonizing death of ivan ilyich . he created pierre bezukhov , a man who thinks he '' s destined to kill napoleon . in another novel by this man , the title character has an affair with count vronsky before jumping in front of a train .  FTP  , name this russian author of war and peace and anna karenina .
197045 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| one work by this man depicts a red bird drinking out of a bowl , which is titled man bull bird . another work by this man depicts two carriages and five horses performing the title action , while another shows an outline of the title animal using red arrows . this artist of going west and the she-wolf depicted an incomprehensible mix of black , white , and purple in his lavender mist . his no . 5 is currently the most expensive painting in the world .  FTP  , name this artist known for his style of abstract expressionism known as `` action painting . ''
190572 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| this president established the wickersham commission and withdrew troops from nicaragua . during world war i , he was the head of the u.s. food administration . though his campaign slogan was `` '' a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage , '' '' this president passed the record-high smoot-hawley tariff . walter w. waters led a march during this man 's presidency demanding cash for veterans of world war i , called the bonus army .  FTP  , name this president in office on black tuesday who could not stop the great depression , which led to his 1932 defeat by fdr .
191214 ||| Other ||| Detroit ||| train ||| this city '' s `` strategic framework plan '' was recently introduced by its current mayor , a former nba player . that man , dave bing , defeated kenneth cockrel , jr. in a 2009 election following the resignation of another mayor of this city . the murder of a stripper at this city '' s manoogian mansion and a text-messaging scandal led to the 2008 incarceration of its former mayor kwame kilpatrick . currently facing an unemployment rate of over 13 % , this city is also home to the headquarters of general motors .  FTP  , name this city , the capital of michigan .
196799 ||| Literature ||| Theodore Dreiser ||| dev ||| in one novel by this author , letty gerald draws lester kane '' s attention away from the title character , who bears a daughter vesta after the senator george brander dies . this author created a character who moves in with her sister minnie and her husband sven hanson in chicago . this author of jennie gerhardt described charles drouet '' s relationship with caroline meeber in one work , while in another of his works , the protagonist allows roberta alden to drown in a lake . the creator of clyde griffiths ,  FTP  , name this author of sister carrie and an american tragedy .
357535 ||| Science ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| p.g . wodehouse said that this playwright `` succeeded in shocking broadway so that the sidewalks were filled with blushing ticket-speculators , '' and at one point only shaw had more plays running at the same time in london . he is best remembered , however , for his novels . his favorite locales include rural and urban england , singapore , malaysia , the hawaiian and other pacific islands , as well as spain , france , and the united states . name this writer whose novels include the painted veil , the moon and six pence , cakes and ale , and of human bondage .
211630 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Malta ||| train ||| this country was once protected by the lascari and de redin towers , some of which are in sight of its islands of filfla and comino . this country is home to some megalithic temples that are the world '' s oldest free-standing structures ; those temples are on its island of gozo . birkirkara is the most populous city in this country home to st. paul '' s bay , where st. paul was shipwrecked as described in acts . this smallest member of the e.u . is the target of much north african immigration .  FTP  , name this island country whose capital is valletta .
189285 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| in this novel , count mippipopolous espouses the philosophy of getting your money 's worth and knowing when you have . the prostitute georgette leblanc tries to hide her rotting teeth in this novel , and the hotel owner montoya provides support for those who show promise as `` '' the real thing '' '' in this novel . the wounded world war i veteran jake barnes is the protagonist of this work in which the matador romero slays a bull in pamplona .  FTP  , name this book about members of the lost generation living in spain in the 1920s , a novel by ernest hemingway .
189931 ||| Literature ||| The Sun Also Rises ||| train ||| in this novel , count mippipopolous espouses the philosophy of getting your money 's worth and knowing when you have . the prostitute georgette leblanc tries to hide her rotting teeth in this novel , and the hotel owner montoya provides support for those who show promise as `` '' the real thing '' '' in this novel . the wounded world war i veteran jake barnes is the protagonist of this work in which the matador romero slays a bull in pamplona .  FTP  , name this book about members of the lost generation living in spain in the 1920s , a novel by ernest hemingway .
193234 ||| History ||| John Singleton Copley ||| dev ||| this artist showed a british general pointing at some drowning spanish soldiers while the title location burns in the siege and relief of gibraltar . he showed a rodent nibbling a gold chain in a portrait of his half-brother , henry pelham , entitled boy with squirrel . he also painted paul revere handling a silver kettle . in another of his works , a nude , blonde boy struggles while a man tries to spear the title fish .  FTP  , name this boston-based portraitist of the 1770s who showed an incident that occurred in havana harbor in 1749 in his painting watson and the shark .
197586 ||| Science ||| Momentum ||| train ||| the conservation of this quantity is a consequence of the translational invariance of the lagrangian , and this quantity is canonically conjugate to position . the kinetic energy of a particle is equal to this quantity squared divided by two times the mass . impulse is the change in this quantity . newton '' s second law states that the time derivative of this quantity is equal to net force . the net value for this quantity in a system , along with the value of kinetic energy , is conserved in an elastic collision .  FTP  , name this vector quantity defined as mass times velocity .
198745 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Denmark ||| train ||| this country '' s salling peninsula is located near its islands of fur and mors . its principal port city , which changed the spelling of its name in 2011 , is aarhus . egeskov castle and the city of odense are located on its funen island , which is attached by the great belt bridge to its largest island of zealand , which in turn is connected by the øresund bridge to sweden . zealand and the island of amager share its capital and largest city , which contains tivoli gardens . name this country that includes the jutland peninsula and has its capital at copenhagen .
216695 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| this author created path\'e news , who sent a photographer to take a picture of a chicken in the essay `` the king of the birds , '' which appears in mystery and manners . she wrote a story in which a woman with high blood pressure must lose 20 pounds , so julian takes her downtown on the bus to the y . the cat pitty sing appears in another story by this author , in which the misfit murders a family .  FTP  -- name this author of `` everything that rises must converge '' and `` a good man is hard to find . ''
207214 ||| Science ||| Torque ||| train ||| one form of this quantity is represented as the cross product of lambda times magnetization and the derivative of magnetization in the landau- lifshitz-gilbert equation . for an electric dipole , this quantity with a `` spin- transfer '' variety is equal to the cross product of the dipole moment and the electric field , while for a rigid body , this quantity can be maximized by increasing the distance from the pivot point or increasing the tangential component of force . with units of newton-meters , it is the time derivative of angular momentum .  FTP  , name this quantity , the rotational analogue of force .
191296 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author wrote about a lime-burner who seeks the `` unpardonable sin '' in his short story , `` ethan brand . '' in another of his stories , reverend hooper refuses to remove the title garment for the rest of his life . this author of `` the minister '' s black veil '' wrote about a puritan who sees his wife faith at a witches '' sabbath in `` young goodman brown . '' in one of his novels , dimmesdale has an affair with hester prynne , who wears a red `` a . ''  FTP  , name this author of the scarlet letter .
196975 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| one short story by this author sees the title character halt a procession led by edmund andros , and in another , a small orange lizard distorts itself to death . this author of `` the gray champion '' wrote about four old men who travel to florida in search of the fountain of youth in `` dr. heidegger '' s experiment '' . he also wrote a short story in which goodman finds his wife faith at a witches '' sabbath . in his most famous novel , arthur dimmesdale fathers pearl with hester prynne .  FTP  , name this american author of the scarlet letter .
197361 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| one of this author '' s title characters looks into a diorama and climbs into a kiln after searching for `` unpardonable sin . '' this author of `` ethan brand '' wrote a novel in which holgrave tells phoebe about two maule spirits who prevent the spirit of colonel pynchon from telling his heirs where a deed is . in another novel , pearl kisses her father , reverend dimmesdale , after he shows the entire town a physical manifestation of his complicity in hester prynne '' s adultery .  FTP  , name this author of the house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
193694 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| while in the united states , this man was employed by the inventor antonio meucci . early in his life , this man led the sack of a city during the anglo-french blockade of the río de la plata , and also supported the rebels in the war of the farrapos . he also led the army of the vosges in the franco-prussian war . he was victorious at the battle of volturnus , allowing him to defeat the kingdom of the two sicilies as part of his expedition of the thousand .  FTP  , name this commander of the redshirts , a leader of italian unification .
106259 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| 1 . at the end of this work , one character becomes known as little mother for her kindness . the protagonist declines his friends and sisters request to join a publishing business after his sister inherits money from a man she used to serve as a governess , svidrigailov . the protagonists sister dounia eventually rejects the pompous luhzin , and his friend marmeladov is the father of his eventual sweetheart , sonia . the protagonist winds up confessing to porfiry that he killed a pawnbroker and her sister .  FTP  , name this novel about the murderous rodion raskolnikov , a work by fyodor dostoevsky .
358716 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| when forbidden to teach by occupation authorities after wwii this thinker retreated to the black forest to learn the secret of existence from nature . he described the three basic features of the structure of being as facticity , existentiality , and fallenness , and considered `` angst '' to be a creative force and basic characteristic of an authentic existence . his lecture on metaphysical `` nothingness '' marked the beginning of his teaching career at freiberg university , where his notorious rectorial address would mark his association with the nazi party .  FTP  , who was this philosopher best-known for 1927 's `` being and time ''
197343 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| this man withdrew his country '' s delegates to the eec , precipitating the empty chair crisis , but he later became a major figure in the drafting of the treaty of rome . this man pushed for the development of nuclear weapons , leading to successful tests in 1960 , and he supported the évian accords to stop a war against the fln and allow independence for algeria . he survived the generals '' putsch , and was largely responsible for the creation of france '' s 5th republic .  FTP  , identify this leader of the free french , the namesake of paris '' main airport .
123758 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| the songs `` but who may abide '' and `` how beautiful are the feet '' were changed after the premiere of this piece , which was debuted in london along with its composer 's piece samson . it was based on text prepared by charles jennens . it is split into three sections , which depict the annunciation , the passion , and the aftermath . this work includes the aria `` i know that my redeemer liveth '' and a section that inspired king george ii to stand , the `` hallelujah chorus. ``  FTP  , name this oratorio composed in 1741 by george frederic handel .
358525 ||| Science ||| Linus Pauling ||| dev ||| he argued that sickle-cell anemia was caused by a change in the normal amino acid level of hemoglobin , and his x-ray studies of amino acids led him to propose two basic protein structures , the pleated sheet and alpha-helix . while a graduate student at cal tech , he developed a method for determining the sizes of atoms in crystals , which eventually allowed him to determine the structures of silicates .  FTP  , name this chemist , who introduced the concepts of bond hybridization , electronegativity , and resonance , but may be better known for his faith in vitamin c and his two nobel prizes .
190097 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Alaska ||| train ||| this state is home to the volcanoes mount shishaldin and mount novarupta , and it contains the wrangell mountains . barrow is the northernmost point in this state , which is south of the beaufort sea . this state includes the islands of adak and amaknak , as well as the bear-populated kodiak . this state '' s denali national park contains the tallest mountain the united states , mt . mckinley and this state is separated from russia by the bering sea . containing the aleutian islands ,  FTP  , name this northernmost us state , whose cities include fairbanks and anchorage and whose capital is juneau .
190143 ||| Social_Science ||| Socrates ||| train ||| this thinker made strides in the field of ethics with his elenchus , and he noticed that great men such as pericles often did not produce sons of quality and thus questioned the sophistic doctrine that arete , or virtue , could be taught , as exemplified by his attempts to teach meno . this philosopher '' s paradoxes state that no man desires evil , and that virtue alone is sufficient for happiness . this man stated `` i know that i know nothing . ''  FTP  , name this philosopher whose trial and subsequent death by hemlock was recorded in his student plato '' s apology .
206830 ||| Science ||| John Dalton ||| dev ||| he lends his name to an alternate name for deuteranopia , and a period of low solar activity from 1790 to 1830 is called his namesake minimum . he independently discovered the hadley cell by analyzing his extensive meteorological diary . the basis of stoichiometry was established by his law of multiple proportions . one theory that he is credited with discovering states that the namesake particles can not be subdivided ; though that postulate was incorrect , it was some of the first insights into atomic theory . name this man , who gives his name to the law of partial pressures and the atomic mass unit .
196948 ||| Science ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| the acidity of oxyacids is determined using the number of oxygen atoms present with this value for the central atom . one method of calculating this value involves using slater '' s rule to find the effective nuclear charge and is named after allred and rochow . the polarity of a bond between two atoms increases as the difference in this quantity increases , and it can be defined by averaging the first ionization energy and electron affinity according to mulliken .  FTP  , name this quantity for which fluorine has the highest value , and which measures how strongly a gaseous atom holds on to its electrons .
189995 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| one ruler of this empire took inari kunate as his senior wife . the architect es-saheli helped develop the capital of this empire , which included the djinguereber mosque and sankore madrasah . the founder of this empire won the battle of kirina against sumanguru . this empire was eventually conquered by sunni ali '' s songhai troops . this empire '' s capital was established at niani by sundiata keita . one leader of this empire collapsed the price of gold in egypt while making a hajj . with a trading center at timbuktu ,  FTP  , name this west african empire once ruled by mansa musa .
193261 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| according to legend , this leader '' s head was put in a jar of blood by tomyris , the queen of the massagetae . he supplanted an empire led by astyages , establishing a capital at ecbatana . he fought to a draw at pteria with croesus of lydia , but he dealt the lydians a final defeat by taking sardis in the battle of thymbra . xenophon wrote a biography of this ruler , who conquered babylon , freeing the jews from the babylonian captivity .  FTP  , name this father of cambyses who defeated the median empire as the founder of the achaemenid persian dynasty .
190125 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| during this war , the heilbronn alliance was defeated at nordlingen . one country withdrew from this war with the treaty of lubeck . one phase of this war was ended by the treaty of the pyrenees , and the forces of christian of anhalt were routed at the battle of white mountain by count tilly during it . wallenstein was defeated at lutzen by gustavus adolphus during this war . sparked by the bohemian revolt caused by the defenestration of prague ,  FTP  , name this war ended by the reaffirmation of the peace of augsburg with the peace of westphalia that lasted from 1618 to 1648 .
198713 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| this artist collaborated with playwright david henry hwang on an adaptation of his play the sound of a voice . the title character of one of this man '' s operas employs a general named horemhab , who sings an akkadian song in the third act . the central character of another opera by this man meets arjuna and krishna `` on the kuru field of justice '' and later leads protesters on a march in the final act . this man '' s most famous opera features four interconnected `` knee plays '' . name this composer of akhnaten , satyagraha , and einstein on the beach .
300319 ||| History:American ||| Ohio ||| train ||| this state 's eventually successful attempt to mark its border at the harris line resulted in a skirmish at phillips corners against another territory . this state was represented in congress during the civil war by the leader of the peace democrats , or copperheads , clement vallandigham . john filo took a picture in this state of mary ann vecchio kneeling over the body of jeffrey miller . that photo in this state came after a national guard shooting of war protestors at kent state university .  FTP  , name this state where the cuyahoga river caught fire in 1969 and whose residents are known as buckeyes .
207720 ||| Science ||| Xylem ||| train ||| in this tissue , the presence of bordered pits in the walls of cells prevents the formation of embolisms . the secondary kind of this tissue is located on the interior of the vascular cambium and comprises heartwood and sapwood . transport in this tissue is partially caused by root pressure , and the secondary walls of its cells are lignified . cohesion-tension theory describes how transpirational pull moves sap through this type of tissue , which is composed of vessel elements and longer , thinner tracheids . cells are dead at maturity in ,  FTP  , what water-transport tissue that is found in plants and contrasted with phloem
191631 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel invokes god by saying `` tixo , tixo , forsake me not . '' that protagonist meets a woman pregnant with his son '' s child when he visits shanty town in this novel , which opens with the description of a `` lovely road '' to ixopo . characters who help the protagonist include the landlady mrs. lithebe and the priest theophilus msimangu . the protagonist of this novel tries to find his sick sister gertrude in johannesburg , where he discovers that his son absalom has murdered arthur jarvis .  FTP  , name this novel about stephen kumalo by alan paton .
196916 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| in this novel , tomlinson and dubula campaign for equal rights for all citizens . bus boycotts make travel difficult for its protagonist , and one of the characters is arrested along with matthew . the protagonist stays at the house of mrs. lithebe , and is originally called to the city by a letter from theophilius msimangu . that letter states that the main character '' s sister gertrude is ill , and that the son of the protagonist will be hanged for the murder of arthur jarvis . absalom is found in prison by his father stephen kumalo in ,  FTP  , what novel by alan paton
197605 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer '' s dark piano waltz depicting world war i was originally titled wien but was redrafted as la valse . this composer used rapid arpeggios to represent ondine laughing in one work for solo piano that also contains le gibet and portrays dancing dwarfs in scarbo ; that work is gaspard de la nuit . the `` danse générale '' concludes the second orchestral suite for this composer '' s ballet , daphnis et chloé . this composer repeated the melody eighteen times over the repetitive beat of snare drums in a work based on a spanish dance .  FTP  , name this composer of bolero .
190963 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| one of this author '' s novels ends with the titular cossack being chained to a tree and burned alive , while another of his novels sees manilov sell some of the titular people to chichikov . in addition to taras bulba , he also wrote the short story collection arabesques and a story in which major kovaliov wakes up missing a certain body part . this author of dead souls may be better known for a story in which the copyist akaky akakievich dies shortly after losing the titular garment .  FTP  , name this russian author of `` the nose '' and `` the overcoat . ''
112071 ||| Social_Science ||| Australia ||| train ||| palawa is the name of the indigenous people located in one state of this country whose cities include glenorchy and clarence . the highest point of this country , located in the great dividing range , was named by paul strzelecki after a polish hero . its longest river flows through cities such as albury and wodonga , forms the border between two states , and is called murray river . its lowest point , lake eyre , can be found in the state whose cities include adelaide . mount kosciuszko and states such as queensland and new south wales are in  FTP  which country with capital at canberra
218536 ||| Other ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this composer wrote `` at midnight '' and `` i am lost to the world '' in his song cycle based on the poems of r\ : uckert . a minstrel makes a flute out of a bone of the betrayed brother in his das klagende lied . he demanded `` snap '' pizzicato in the `` shadowy '' scherzo third movement of his seventh symphony . the first movement of his 2nd symphony was based on his 1888 tone poem funeral rites ; it also used the song `` urlicht '' from des knaben wunderhorn .  FTP  -- name this composer of the symphony of a thousand .
327427 ||| Social_Science ||| Erving Goffman ||| train ||| one work by this thinker contrasts the social experience of `` normals '' to those who possess tribal , bodily , or moral discrepancies between their virtual and actual social identities . this thinker compared the medicalization of mental illness to the mechanical repair of clocks and a described how certain social roles were reinforced by the titular `` total institution '' in another work . this author of stigma also claimed that appearances and interactions are `` stage-managed '' in a work that outlined his dramaturgical analysis . points , name this author of asylums , a sociologist who wrote the presentation of self in everyday life .
208883 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s novels , gertrud marries heinrich muoth instead of the composer kuhn , while leo abandons a group of travellers in the morbio gorge in his journey to the east . the protagonist of another of this author '' s works befriends father jacobus before drowning while swimming with tito . another protagonist of his is employed by kamaswami and loves kamala , but ultimately reunites with govinda as an enlightened ferryman , and a different protagonist meets pablo and hermine in the magic theatre .  FTP  , identify this german author of the glass bead game , siddhartha , and steppenwolf .
377389 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| the protagonist of this author '' s first novel spends much time looking longingly at a picture of a knight on horseback , but he is repulsed when he is told it is an image of joan of arc , presaging his homosexuality . besides creating kochan in confessions of a mask , this author also created shigekuni honda , who narrates the four novels of this author '' s sea of fertility tetralogy . his best-known character is mizoguchi , a monk who burns down the title structure in the temple of the golden pavilion .  FTP  who is this japanese author who committed ritual seppuku in 1970
203406 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| a tall residential building designed by this architect is located on 8 spruce street . the science fiction museum and hall of fame was added onto another building designed by this architect . with the croatian architect vlado milunić , he designed a building that was originally called `` fred and ginger . '' this architect designed a titanium-clad building on the nervion river that was designed to look like a ship .  FTP  , name this canadian-american architect of the dancing house in prague and the experience music project in seattle , whose trademark curved sheets of metal can be found in his guggenheim museum in bilbao .
191012 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one of this man '' s short stories centers on an apparatus that inscribes men '' s bodies with the law they are accused of breaking . this author of `` in the penal colony '' wrote a novel containing the `` parable of the man before the law '' ; in that novel , joseph k. is executed despite committing no crime . one of this author '' s characters dies from an apple lodged in his back ; that character , gregor samsa , discovers his transformation into a disgusting insect .  FTP  , name this czech author of the trial and `` the metamorphosis . ''
194171 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| dev ||| one of this man '' s short stories centers on an apparatus that inscribes men '' s bodies with the law they are accused of breaking . this author of `` in the penal colony '' wrote a novel containing the `` parable of the man before the law '' ; in that novel , joseph k. is executed despite committing no crime . one of this author '' s characters dies from an apple lodged in his back ; that character , gregor samsa , discovers his transformation into a disgusting insect .  FTP  , name this czech author of the trial and `` the metamorphosis . ''
209121 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| this musician included `` summer night '' as an outtake from an album which also includes `` so near , so far . '' he collaborated with saxophonist wayne shorter and pianist herbie hancock on the album nefertiti and featured pieces by guitarist joaquin rodrigo in his sketches of spain . this musician , who experimented with modal jazz in his fusion album bitches brew , created an alternate take of the modal jazz track `` flamenco sketches '' on an album that also includes `` so what . ''  FTP  , name this jazz trumpeter who collaborated with bill evans and john coltrane on kind of blue .
369536 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| in celebration of you is an unpublished collection of love poetry this man wrote to his lover , lou andreas . he took a trip to scandinavia in 1904 where he took notes for his novel about a dane in paris , the notebook of malte laurids brigge . the three segments of the monastic life , of pilgrimage , and of poverty and death make up his collection the book of hours , but it is a set of sonnets and a collection of elegies from a czech castle for which he is most famous .  FTP —name this poet of duino elegies and sonnets to orpheus .
197702 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| this man had a brother named johann michael , who was also a notable composer . this composer '' s two oratorios are called the seasons and the creation . this composer '' s string quartets are compiled into groups such as `` erdody '' and `` sun , '' and because he wrote many of them , he is often called the `` father of string quartets . '' this composer wrote over 100 symphonies , including ones nicknamed `` clock , '' `` surprise , '' and `` farewell . ''  FTP  , name this austrian composer often called the `` father of the symphony . ''
192368 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| dev ||| his falling-out with baron de coots was due to a religious dispute , in which he opposed the looting of churches and the new `` '' cult of reason '' '' in favor of his own religion of `` '' the supreme being. `` '' though he retained popular support after defending the crowds that perpetrated the september massacres , he , along with his ally louis de saint-just , became a target of the thermidorean reaction .  FTP  , name this jacobin leader of the committee of public safety , who was guillotined after instituting the radical `` '' reign of terror '' '' in revolutionary france .
197144 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| one work by this author is set in green town , illinois and is titled farewell summer . that novel is a sequel to a work in which douglas spaulding chronicles his experiences in a tablet . in another of this man '' s novels , will and jim find a carousel that alters peoples '' ages at cooger & dark '' s pandemonium shadow show . this author of dandelion wine and something wicked this way comes wrote about a fire chief , beatty , who is killed by guy montag after accusing montag of illegally hoarding books .  FTP  , identify this author of fahrenheit 451 .
201660 ||| Literature:World ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one poem from this country begins and ends with the same lines , `` a willow of crystal , a poplar of water . '' a stream-of-consciousness novel from this country features the deaths of the indian regina and gonzalo bernal . one author from this country wrote `` sunstone '' and included `` the sons of la malinche '' in his the labyrinth of solitude . another author from this country wrote about the last days of a pri political boss in the death of artemio cruz .  FTP  , name this home country of octavio paz and the author of the old gringo , carlos fuentes .
343508 ||| Literature:World ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one poem from this country begins and ends with the same lines , `` a willow of crystal , a poplar of water . '' a stream-of-consciousness novel from this country features the deaths of the indian regina and gonzalo bernal . one author from this country wrote `` sunstone '' and included `` the sons of la malinche '' in his the labyrinth of solitude . another author from this country wrote about the last days of a pri political boss in the death of artemio cruz .  FTP  , name this home country of octavio paz and the author of the old gringo , carlos fuentes .
170936 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this man wrote the lines `` fat ! fat ! fat ! fat ! i am the personal. `` and `` chieftain iffucan of azcan in caftan '' in his poem `` bantams in pine-woods. `` he also wrote a poem in which the sight of some lights that `` mastered the night and portioned out the sea '' prompts the speaker to query ramon fernandez . that poem mentions a woman who `` sang beyond the genius of the sea , '' and purports to describe the `` idea of order at key west. ``  FTP  -- name this american poet of `` the emperor of ice-cream. ``
196663 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| in this work , after saving a girl from a burning house , the protagonist runs away to become a peasant and meets the super nice platon . in this novel , a character who may be having an affair with her brother dies of an overdose of abortion medication . the protagonist joins the freemasons after a duel with dolokhov over that character , elena kuragin , and andrei bolkonsky dies after the battle of borodino . this novel ends with natasha rostov '' s marriage to pierre bezukhov .  FTP  , name this long novel set during napoleon '' s invasion of russia by leo tolstoy .
194269 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| this author of the satirical abolitionist tract `` '' sidi mehemet ibrahim on the slave trade '' '' used the pseudonym `` '' silence dogood '' '' for a series of letters to the new england courant . this man urged colonial cooperation in a cartoon showing a divided snake with the caption `` '' join or die , '' '' which supported his albany plan of union . with john adams , this man revised jefferson '' s first draft of the declaration of independence .  FTP  , name this founding father who published poor richard '' s almanack and flew a kite in a lightning storm .
208147 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| two figures in this work tear their clothes in protest after being called hermes and zeus by a crowd in the city of lystra . one chapter of this book focuses on a sermon given at the areopagus . this book ends by recounting one figure '' s journey to rome , which includes a shipwreck off the coast of malta . this book describes the stoning of stephen at the hands of a man who is later converted while traveling to damascus . the ascension of jesus occurs early in ,  FTP  , what book of the bible that recounts the deeds of jesus '' twelve closest followers
110600 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I and the Village ||| dev ||| the uppermost image in this painting is the cross which adorns the church at the top . a small red hat adorns the green man on the right of this canvas . the grape-bunch-like tree in the central-bottom part of the painting is a symbol of life , and the farmer and cow looking at each other in the foreground represent the give and take of agricultural life . in the distance , a man with a hoe walks along a road along with an upside down woman fiddling . name ,  FTP  , this 1911 work combining french surrealist technique with yiddish folk themes by marc chagall .
196742 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| this author wrote about a boy who runs away from his wedding and is taken in by a zamindar , only to eventually run away from another marriage , in a story titled `` atithi . '' he wrote a play in which a king who implements a brutal gold-mining system in yakshapuri faces a revolution led by nandini . this author of red oleanders wrote a work with a notable preface by w. b. yeats likely inspired by vaishnava literature , and composed jana gana mana , the indian national anthem .  FTP  , name this author of a collection of `` song offerings , '' gitanjali .
206147 ||| Science:Other ||| China ||| train ||| the relict agnurognathid pterosaur dendrorhynchoides and the dinosaur-eating mammal repenomamus are some of the fossils from this country 's lower cretaceous jehol biota . dinosaurs from this country include euhelopus , caudipteryx and mamenchisaurus . the zomia massif includes the southwestern mountains of this country , where the tiny four-winged dromaeosaurid microraptor and the early tyrannosaurid dilong were discovered . this country is the location of the loess plateau . in this country , stress between the amurian plate and the eurasian plate caused a 1976 earthquake in tángshān .  FTP  , name this country where sinosauropteryx was discovered , the location of the màotiānshān shale in chéngjiāng .
205028 ||| Literature:Norse ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this writer described eleven `` pairs of opposites '' of the pleroma in one book . in another work , this thinker envisioned a black serpent , philemon , and salome visiting him while he employed `` active imagination . '' this author of seven sermons to the dead and the red book introduced the idea that two events can be meaningful and non-causal , which he termed synchronicity . this author of psychological types differentiated between `` introversion '' and `` extraversion '' and created the idea of the collective unconscious .  FTP  , name this swiss founder of analytic psychology who once studied under sigmund freud .
197072 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| topkapi palace was built by a ruler of this empire , and another ruler of this empire signed the treaty of zuhab after defeating its neighboring dynasty . murad iv brought an end to the jelali revolts led by karayazici in this empire , and it was later forced to sign the treaty of karlowitz . this empire was defeated by prince eugene of savoy at the siege of vienna , and its founder defeated the seljuq dynasty to establish this empire .  FTP  , name this empire once known as the `` sick man of europe , '' whose rulers included mehmet ii and suleiman the magnificent .
212048 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| dev ||| in one story , this author wrote about a jewish prostitute named rachel , who stabs the explosive-loving , corset-wearing soldier wilhelm d '' eyrick . one of his works ends with the protagonist whimpering while cornudet whistles the marseillaise . another one ends with madame forestier protesting , `` it was worth at the very most five hundred francs ! '' this author of `` useless beauty '' and `` mademoiselle fifi '' wrote about elizabeth rousset in `` ball of fat '' and lamented madame loisel '' s expensive tastes in his best-known story .  FTP  , name this french author of `` the necklace '' .
192588 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| dev ||| in one play by this author , one character traps his father in his own house to prevent him from attending the law courts . he also wrote a play in which cleon competes with a sausage seller named agoracritus . in another of his plays , the title character tells the women of greece to withhold sex from their husbands to pressure them into ending the pelopponesian war . he also wrote a play whose title creatures chant the chorus `` '' brekekekex koax koax. `` ''  FTP  , name this author of comedies such as the wasps , the knights , lysistrata , and the frogs .
117988 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arrhenius equation ||| train ||| the derivation of this equation assumes that molecules that pass the critical dividing surface can not return , and that the vibrational modes of these molecules follow the boltzmann distribution . using this equation requires knowledge of the gibbs energy of activation and three constants : boltzmann 's , planck 's , and the ideal gas constant . unlike a similar equation , it is based on the transition state theory and thus is useful for reactions in which the simple collision model does not hold .  FTP  , name this equation of chemical kinetics which , like the arrhenius equation , relates the reaction rate to temperature .
209356 ||| Science ||| Helium ||| dev ||| this element is used as a shield against atmospheric contamination in gas tungsten arc welding . radioactive decay in the lithosphere from minerals containing thorium and uranium create most of this element on earth . it was first observed as a yellow line in the solar spectrum . when it is cooled to below 4 kelvin , the most common isotope of this element can creep up the walls of a container as a superfluid . alpha particles are the nuclei of this element , the second most abundant in the universe .  FTP  , name this lightest noble gas with atomic number 2 and chemical symbol he .
177703 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| dev ||| one of this man 's poems calls its subject the `` soul of the age ! / the applause , delight , the wonder of our stage ! `` , but also notes that its subject had `` small latin and less greek. `` that appraisal is echoed in an e. a. robinson poem in which this author `` entertains a man from stratford , '' and appears in this man 's `` to the memory of my beloved , master william shakespeare. ``  FTP  -- name this contemporary of shakespeare who wrote `` drink to me only with thine eyes '' in his `` song to celia. ``
189961 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| this man claimed that `` there are no innate ideas , in the cartesian sense '' in biology and knowledge and described intellectual development with his theory of `` genetic epistemology . '' this man used beakers of water to test children '' s conception of conservation , and he described the understanding of the world through schema . he also tested children on whether things that can no longer be seen still exist , a concept known as `` object permanence . '' formal operational and sensorimotor are two of the four stages of the four-stage cognitive development model created by ,  FTP  , what swiss child psychologist
200249 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| elton mayo 's hawthorne works studies employed the clinical methodology of this man , whose disciple robbie case theorized executive control structures . this thinker created the theory of `` genetic epistemology '' and theorized that people understand the world through schemata . he also devised an experiment asking subjects to identify the water levels of two beakers and described a phenomenon in which something that has disappeared from view is believed not to exist , leading to his coining of the term `` object permanence . ''  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist who included the sensorimotor stage in his four-stage process of cognitive development in children .
342123 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| elton mayo 's hawthorne works studies employed the clinical methodology of this man , whose disciple robbie case theorized executive control structures . this thinker created the theory of `` genetic epistemology '' and theorized that people understand the world through schemata . he also devised an experiment asking subjects to identify the water levels of two beakers and described a phenomenon in which something that has disappeared from view is believed not to exist , leading to his coining of the term `` object permanence . ''  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist who included the sensorimotor stage in his four-stage process of cognitive development in children .
198530 ||| Social_Science ||| Inflation ||| train ||| the olivera–tanzi effect explains why this effect can lead to large national debts . milton friedman wrote that this `` is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon '' , and he stated that a major cause of it was governments trying to avoid a natural rate of unemployment . it may be classified as built-in , cost-push , or demand-pull depending on its cause , and some economists believe it is lessened by a gold standard rather than fiat currency . this phenomenon generally helps borrowers , but hurts lenders and people on fixed incomes . name this decrease in the value of money caused by increasing prices .
210596 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| a short-lived government in this modern-day country was divided into vonckists and statists . this country '' s independence movement was started after a performance of the mute girl of portici , and was ended with the signing of the treaty of london . during wwi , this country stalled germany at the battle of liege after being invaded as part of the schlieffen plan . an earlier ruler of this country was famous for brutally cutting off people '' s hands in this nation '' s colony of the congo . ruled by albert i and leopold ii ,  FTP  , name this nation with capital brussels .
182702 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| he wrote about captain madwell , who puts creede halcrow 's brother caffal out of his misery , in `` the coup de grace. `` a man accused of killing his mother defends himself by explaining how he killed his uncle in this man 's `` my favorite murder , '' part of his `` the parenticide club. `` he wrote about `` moxon 's master '' in can such things be , while `` a horseman in the sky '' appears in his in the midst of life .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote of peyton farquhar in `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge. ``
191529 ||| Science ||| Titration ||| train ||| a `` checkerboard '' form of this procedure is used before elisa . an anode containing a base , an alcohol , iodine , and sulfur dioxide is employed in a form of this procedure developed by karl fischer , and the distinctive colors displayed when edta chelates metal ions contrast with those of organic dyes in the complexometric form . plots corresponding to this procedure display at least one inflection point . requirements for mundane forms of this procedure include a buret , an indicator , and an acid or base of known concentration .  FTP  , name this procedure by which an unknown concentration is determined .
192941 ||| Other ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| general james wilkinson took military control of this city after informing president jefferson about a conspiracy led by aaron burr centered here . the united states gained access and trading rights in this port under pinckney 's treaty . after the discovery of the treaty of san ildefonso , robert livingston was authorized to purchase this city for $ 2 million dollars . the recovery from a disaster in this city was overseen by a man that described it as a `` '' chocolate city. `` ''  FTP  , name this southern city once led by mayor ray nagin that in august 2005 was hit by hurricane katrina .
198015 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| sliding wooden walls are seen in this man '' s hanna-honeycomb house , while a copper roof and hexagonal skylights are found in his kentuck knob . this artist had a carport in his rosenbaum house , which exemplified his usonian design . one of his more famous buildings survived a 1923 earthquake , and utilizes the `` maya-revival '' style . that work is the imperial hotel in tokyo , and this architect '' s robie house exemplifies his prairie style .  FTP  , name this architect of the guggenheim museum in new york and of edgar kaufmann '' s house over bear run river , fallingwater .
377429 ||| Other:Trash ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city 's lingerie football league team is nicknamed the bliss , and plays in the same stadium as its mls team , whose players include cory gibbs and dominic oduro . former players on this city 's hockey team include a centre known for his spin-o-rama move , denis savard , and a left winger nicknamed the golden jet , bobby hull . a baseball team from this city was five outs away from the 2003 world series when moises alou was unable to catch a fly ball due to interference from steve bartman .  FTP  , name this city home to wrigley field and the cubs .
191350 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this author wrote `` i am an old man now , and a lonesome man in kansas '' in his poem `` wichita vortex sutra . '' another of his poems asks `` which way does your beard point tonight '' that poem , `` a supermarket in california , '' was published along with a poem that repeats the line `` i '' m with you in rockland '' and is addressed to carl solomon . the line `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' begins the best known work of ,  FTP  , what american poet who wrote `` howl ''
351652 ||| Literature ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| the son of a schoolmaster , at age eleven he entered the stadtkonvikt , where he studied for five years . he was a close friend of the operatic tenor vogl , and after a walk with this friend , he wrote the trout quintet . twice he stayed in zseliz as tutor to count esterhazy 's daughters and afterwards composed the die winterreise song cycle .  FTP  , name this composer of alfonso and estrella and hark , hark the lark , who died of typhus in 1828 , but who is more famous for his great symphony number 9 and his number eight , the unfinished .
201786 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Shiva ||| train ||| this deity got his epithet `` bhasma anga raaga '' from his penchant for smearing ashes on himself . his namesake sect arose from the worship of the vedic god rudra . this deity wields the trishula trident , which some myths say is the instrument with which he chopped off ganesha 's original head when ganesha got too close to this god 's wife , parvati . this deity , who is typically worshipped in the phallic form of the lingam , is also depicted as nataraja , the cosmic dancer .  FTP  , name this hindu destroyer god who forms the trimurti with vishnu and brahma .
211313 ||| Science ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| one law named for this person states that the divergence of gravitational field strength is proportional  to mass density . this person '' s name is sometimes used for the system of cgs units , and he is the namesake of the cgs unit of magnetic field strength that corresponds with the mks  unit tesla . another law named for this person , which is incompatible with the existence of magnetic monopoles , states that a closed surface integral of a magnetic field is zero . name this famous mathematician whose flux laws for electricity and for magnetism are two of maxwell '' s four equations .
193448 ||| Social_Science ||| Jacques Derrida ||| train ||| this thinker contrasted writing , which is controlled by the `` metaphysics of presence , '' with a form of language not derived from speech or writing called `` arche-writing . '' a lecture by this man showed how the example of the incest taboo being natural and cultural demonstrated how `` play '' could be introduced to a structure . he termed the impulse to focus on the center of a text `` pallogocentrism , '' and characterized the instability of meaning through the constant shifting of signifiers and signifieds as `` difference . ''  FTP  , name this author of of grammatology whose work popularized deconstructionism .
123858 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Michelangelo ||| dev ||| this man 's only extant wooden sculpture is a crucifix found at the santo spirito , at whose hospital this artist studied corpses . he sculpted the dying slave and rebellious slave for a room that also contains a horned depiction of moses . speculation that solari was the actual sculptor inspired this man to carve his name on a sash in one of his works . this sculptor who worked on julius ii 's tomb also made a seventeen-foot tall depiction of a naked man with his left hand near his chin .  FTP  , name this italian artist who sculpted several piets and a marble david .
207664 ||| Science ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| objects with this property have a characteristic coherence length and london penetration depth , and can be used in squid magnetometers . it can be described by ginzburg-landau theory , and a perovskite-based compound can maintain this property at a temperature above 77k , and is called ybco . the type i of this phenomenon is explained as the condensation of electrons into cooper pairs by bcs theory and this effect causes the expulsion of magnetic fields in the meissner effect , which can allow materials with this property to levitate .  FTP  , materials lowered below their critical temperature have what property in which there is no resistance
197137 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| the bosporan kingdom was annexed during this emperor 's reign , and he married the ex-wife of a later emperor , poppea sabina . this emperor built a barge that would collapse on the water in an attempt to kill his mother , agrippina the younger . this man '' s death and galba '' s ascension to the throne marked the beginning of the year of the four emperors , and this man '' s rule saw suetonius paullinus crush a revolt led by the queen of the iceni , boudicca , in britannia .  FTP  , name this roman emperor that supposedly fiddled while rome burned .
190203 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| with fred archer , this man developed a photographic system based on visualization of the final shot which utilized eleven distinct tonal values of brightness and texture . this man developed the `` zone system '' of photography , and he co-founded group f/64 . this man '' s works include one showing a new mexico town at night and another that depicts a giant rock formation in shadow . in addition to taking moonrise : hernandez , new mexico and monolith , the face of half-dome , this man took many photographs for the sierra club .  FTP  , name this american photographer of yosemite national park .
190383 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| this man rose to prominence as the head of a namesake `` '' senate committee to investigate the national defense program. `` '' his vice-president , alben barkley , was nicknamed the `` '' veep. `` '' this president unsuccessfully vetoed the taft-hartley act , attacked the `` '' do-nothing congress , '' '' and promoted his `` '' fair deal. `` '' a chicago tribune headline falsely claimed that thomas dewey had defeated this man . this president integrated the armed forces and entered the u.s. into the korean war .  FTP  , name this president who authorized the use of atomic bombs in world war ii .
189396 ||| Social_Science ||| Zeus ||| train ||| one clan that sacrificed to this god mingled human entrails with that of an animal 's at mount lykaion . this deity was granted one attribute out of gratitude for release from imprisonment by the cyclopes . guises assumed by this deity include a shower of gold and a swan . children of this deity include helen of troy , along with castor and pollux . this god forced his father , cronus , to vomit up this deity 's siblings , which included demeter , hades , poseidon , and his wife , hera .  FTP  , name this thunder god and head of the greek pantheon .
189769 ||| Social_Science ||| Zeus ||| train ||| one clan that sacrificed to this deity intermingled human entrails with that of the animal 's at mouth lykaion . this deity was granted one attribute out of gratitude for release from imprisonment by the cyclopes . guises assumed by this deity include a shower of gold and a swan . children of this deity include helen of troy , along with castor and pollux . this god forced his father , cronus , to vomit up this deity 's siblings , which included demeter , hades , poseidon , and his wife , hera .  FTP  , name this thunder god and head of the greek pantheon .
205805 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in this country 's celebration of epiphany , worshipers venerate tabots , replicas of the ark of the covenant , before re-enacting jesus ' baptism . the first muezzin , bilal , came from this site of the timkat festival . this country 's church of our lady of zion purports to contain the original ark of the covenant . frumentius converted this country 's king ezana , who , according to the kebra nagast , was descended from solomon and the queen of sheba . christian missionaries converted this country 's axumite kingdom .  FTP  , name this country once ruled by the rastafarian messiah haile selassie .
211600 ||| Science ||| Telomere ||| train ||| imetelstat , a potential new cancer therapy agent , works by targeting the enzyme that repairs these  structures . blackburn , greider , and szostak received the 2009 nobel prize for determining the role of these structures , which typically adopt a g-quadruplex shape . the shortening of these structures  explains the hayflick limit to cell division and is the basis for the cellular theory of aging , and that shortening of these structures can lead to cell senescence or apoptosis . consisting of thousands of ttaggg repeats in humans , name these end sequences of chromosomes that prevent genes from being lost during dna replication .
108005 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this man wrote an album for the young that contained 43 minute-long pieces for beginners . his only opera sees brabante leave to join charles martel 's campaign against the saracens , only to have golo frame his wife for adultery . in addition to genoveva , this man 's opus 2 was used as the theme for the grandfather dance in tchaikovsky 's nutcracker suite . as well as papillons , he composed a symphony inspired by the vernal poems of adolf boettger , and his third depicted life on a certain river .  FTP  , name this german romantic composer of the rhenish and spring symphonies .
370658 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| his film studies in rome and role as a director '' s assistant had a profound influence on his writings . a disciple of postmodernism , his novels , such as 1984 '' s blood of requited love and 1988 '' s tropical night calling , employ cinematic dialogs and montages . he tackles themes of petty provinciality in heartbreak tango and his first novel betrayed by rita hayworth . his most famous work centers on the political prisoner paz and the homosexual molina , who the government uses as a tool for information .  FTP  , identify this argentinean author of the kiss of the spider woman .
102920 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this author wrote about the false prophet antonio conselheiro , who creates a self-aggrandizing cult in one novel , and in another work bonifacia gives up the being a nun to become a prostitute at the title location . in addition to the war of the end of the world and the green house , he wrote about a group of cadets at the leoncio prado military school in lima in his novel the time of the hero , and in his most famous work pedro camacho works on radio broadcasts with mario varguitas .  FTP  , name this peruvian novelist who wrote aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
102812 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this author claimed that neurotics and primitive men benefited the most from animism in his essay `` animism , magic , and the omnipotence of thought. `` he criticized adler 's `` masculine protest '' in his work on narcissism , and claimed that akhenaton was an ancestor of a biblical figure in moses and monotheism . this author combined the `` death instinct '' that he postulated in his beyond the pleasure principle with the theories of his totem and taboo in the work civilization and its discontents .  FTP  , name this man who theorized the electra and oedipus complexes and wrote the interpretation of dreams .
198376 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| in this novel , a gypsy fortune teller at a party is revealed to be the male protagonist in disguise ; that character does not end up marrying blanche ingram , as is expected . while living at marsh end , the protagonist is cared for by st. john rivers and his sisters . the title character suspects grace poole is responsible for the strange happenings at thornfield , which are actually the work of the male protagonist '' s mad ex-wife who is locked in the house , bertha mason .  FTP  , the title character marries edward rochester at the end of what novel by charlotte bronte
191013 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| some women in this novel snack on a husband '' s gift of bonbons and observe a bilingual parrot . the protagonist of this novel attends the races with mrs. highcamp and is moved to tears by madame reisz '' s performance of a chopin impromptu . adèle ratignolle '' s fidelity contrasts with this novel '' s protagonist , who cuckolds léonce by carrying on an affair with alcée . this book ends when the protagonist is rejected by her true love , robert lebrun , and drowns herself .  FTP  , name this novel about edna pontellier '' s arousal , a work of kate chopin .
201684 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Jainism ||| train ||| in this religion 's cosmology , the universe is wide at the top and the bottom and narrow in the middle , just like a human body . this religion 's legendary founder was born at the end of the third epoch of a descending time cycle and lived for about 593 quintillion years . that man , rishabha , was the first of the 24 of this religion 's `` ford-bearers , '' the last of whom was mahavira .  FTP  , name the indian religion whose `` sky-clad '' monks do not wear clothing and whose followers practice a very strict form of non-violence called ahimsa .
113777 ||| Social_Science ||| Horus ||| dev ||| one image representing this deity in stelae is a boy with a sidelock , in which guise he is often shown in a position of dominance to crocodiles and hippos . in the heliopolitan ennead hathor is his consort . the uniting of upper and lower egypt might be symbolized by the story of his conflict with his uncle , in which this deity 's semen is discovered by the gods to be in his uncle 's stomach . a sky god often depicted with the sun as one eye and the moon the other ,  FTP  name this deity usually shown with the head of a falcon .
198011 ||| Science ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| blas cabrera may have detected one of these particles in february of 1982 , but those results were never duplicated , and `` spin ice '' is very similar to one . paul dirac showed that the existence of these particles implies that electric charge is quantized , and many grand unified theories suggest their existence . one of gauss '' s laws claims that the divergence of a certain field is zero , meaning that none of these entities exist .  FTP  , identify this hypothetical particle from physics , a magnetic analogue of a point charge , which is missing either a north or south end .
190706 ||| History ||| Berlin ||| train ||| one event in this city earned gail halverson the nickname `` '' candy bomber '' '' and was nicknamed `` '' operation vittles. `` '' one construction in this city was started on august 13th by the orders of walter ulbricht . the building of that structure in this city was supervised by erich honecker , the future leader of a government in this city . this city was blockaded by the soviets from 1948 to 1949 , which led to its requiring an airlift of supplies .  FTP  , name this city that was the capital of east germany and was divided by a wall until 1989 .
194031 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| dev ||| though it is not chicago , a baseball team in this city originally played at wrigley field . this city is the only one to have two major league soccer franchises . this city 's nhl team used to play home games in the inglewood forum but now plays in an arena shared by this city 's nba teams . this is the largest city by population without a current nfl team , though both the rams and raiders used to play in this city .  FTP  , name this home of the nhl 's kings , the nba 's clippers and lakers , and mlb 's dodgers .
197854 ||| Science ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| this man '' s ice pail experiment demonstrated that charge in an electrically conducting body rests entirely on the surface . this discoverer of benzene coined the term diamagnetism , and in his namesake effect , a polarized beam of light is rotated by application of a similarly-aligned magnetic field . an external electric field can be cancelled out using his namesake `` cage , '' and , using his iron ring-coil , he found that a changing current in one wire would create a current in one nearby .  FTP  , identify this british physicist and namesake of the si unit for capacitance who discovered electromagnetic induction .
197354 ||| Social_Science ||| Osiris ||| train ||| plutarch noted that one of this god '' s rituals included kneading soil and water into crescent figures . often represented by a ram , this god 's ba was referred to as banebdjed . pharaohs derived symbolic authority from using this god '' s crook and flail . on one occasion he was carried in a neshmet bark tomb . this god '' s body was put into a tree trunk in phoenicia by his brother set , but he was revived by his sister-wife , isis .  FTP  , name this egyptian god of the underworld , traditionally depicted with green skin and a long beard .
190634 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| in one speech , this man claimed that he had `` '' nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears and sweat. `` '' this leader resigned his position as first lord of the admiralty after the battle of gallipoli . anthony eden succeeded this man after one of his terms . during an earlier ministry , this man had suffered a surprise defeat to clement atlee . this man attended the tehran and yalta conferences as a member of the `` '' big three '' '' with roosevelt and stalin .  FTP  , name this charismatic prime minister of the united kingdom during world war ii .
3986 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this empire had its paper currency devalued seventy-fold within sixty years of its founding , so it turned to copper coins , which were quickly counterfeited . this faulty policy was in part due to the peasant man who founded it , the hongwu emperor . in its early years the eunuch admiral cheng ho began a series of seven naval expeditions , but a gradual decline over the next 250 years , spurred on by ever increasing manchu raids , stunted this empire 's growth .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty in power from ad 1368 to 1644 , which is now famed for its porcelain .
209187 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| after the murder of an ambassador by the trần dynasty , this dynasty attempted to conquer vietnam , thought that attempt was eventually thwarted by le loi . this dynasty dispatched chen lin to aid the joseon against toyotomi japan , and li zicheng '' s short-lived shun dynasty succeeded it . general wu sangui '' s opening of shanhai pass ended this dynasty , which was crushed at the battle of songjin . the seven voyages of the treasure fleet led by zheng he occurred during this dynasty .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty which began with a capital at nanjing and followed the mongol yuan .
196819 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this man executed robert ambrister and alexander arbuthnot , two british citizens . in spite of john ross '' opposition , john ridge and elias boudinot accepted this leader '' s policies in the treaty of new echota . chemical exposure from paint may have led richard lawrence to fire two pistols , both of which failed , at this man . he was passed up for power in the corrupt bargain of 1824 and feuded with nicholas biddle over the second bank of the united states .  FTP  , name this democratic president and winner at the battle of new orleans , nicknamed `` old hickory . ''
340970 ||| History:American ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this man earned the nickname `` king mob '' after he opened a government building to the general public . this man 's treasury secretary , levi woodbury , wrote the specie circular , which led to a financial crisis during his successor 's only term . his first term was marred by the nullification crisis , which led to the resignation of his first vice president , john c. calhoun . in the aftermath of the peggy eaton affair , he was advised by the `` kitchen cabinet . ''  FTP  , name this seventh u.s. president , a man from tennessee nicknamed `` old hickory . ''
190613 ||| Science ||| Temperature ||| train ||| the efficiency of the carnot cycleis equal to one minus the values of this for the two reservoirs . the change in entropy is equal to the change in heat divided by this . the calorie is defined in terms changing a gram of water by one unit of this . in the standard form of the ideal gas law , the product of number of moles and the ideal gas constant is multiplied times this on the right hand side . converting between two important measures of it involves adding or subtracting 273 .  FTP  , name this property that is measured in kelvin and degrees celsius .
208183 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| dev ||| this author wrote that he felt a `` calm so deep '' caused by `` all the mighty heart ... lying still '' while pausing in the morning . in addition to sonnet composed upon westminster bridge , another work of his notes that `` five years have passed '' since last he saw the title structure on the banks of wye . he described an outing with his sister dorothy and the sight of `` a host of golden daffodils '' in his poem i wandered lonely as a cloud .  FTP  , name this author of tintern abbey who co-authored lyrical ballads with samuel taylor coleridge .
207100 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| this painter of a self-portrait in camouflage created a mural that was destroyed for showing 22 mug-shots of criminals . this creator of thirteen most wanted men depicted an empty electric chair hazed with red in his death and disaster series . he illustrated the numbness caused by overexposure in a work that uses four images of the title figure before and after her husband '' s assassination . in another series , he depicted the title figure in garish colors and red lipstick .  FTP  , name this pop artist who created silkscreen paintings of jacqueline kennedy , mao zedong , and campbell '' s soup cans .
208907 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s unfinished works , ushant , the duke of tintagel , marries nan st. george . in another of her novels , the protagonist ultimately divorces raymond de chelles to re-marry elmer moffatt . in addition to writing the buccaneers and about undine spragg in the custom of the country , this author wrote a novel in which mattie silver and the protagonist try to commit suicide via sled-ride into a tree . may welland '' s husband newland archer has an affair with ellen olenska in a work by ,  FTP  , what author of ethan frome and the age of innocence
194234 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Trumpet ||| train ||| one person who plays this instrument was awarded the first pulitzer prize for music for a jazz recording ; that work is blood on the fields and was recorded by wynton marsalis . the hot five and hot seven were lead by a man who played this instrument , while another player of it wrote `` a night in tunisia '' and played a `` bent '' version . that man , dizzy gillespie , would also collaborate with a man who would play this instrument on sketches of spain and kind of blue .  FTP  , name this brass instrument played by miles davis and louis armstrong .
190672 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| dev ||| in one story by this writer , the main character borrows the horse gunpowder from hans van ripper and is heard to become `` '' a justice of the ten pound court. `` '' that character failed in his attempt for the hand of katrina van tassel . in another story by this author , the title character heads out with his dog wolf into the kaatskills and falls asleep for twenty years .  FTP  , name this american author of the sketch book of geoffrey crayon , which includes his stories `` '' the legend of sleepy hollow '' '' and `` '' rip van winkle. `` ''
197162 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| to open this battle , one army made an atypical charge due to the large number of their opponent 's archers . cynaegirus died during this battle while pulling an enemy boat towards shore . sparta did not participate in this battle because their troops were delayed celebrating carneia , and before this battle , the two sides sat in a five day stalemate . this battle '' s losers were commanded by datis and artaphernes .  FTP  , identify this battle where athenians and their allies stopped darius i of persia from invading greece , after which pheidippides ran 26 miles to notify the city of victory .
190909 ||| Science ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| thomas kuhn '' s the structure of scientific revolutions uses the question of when this element can be said to have been `` discovered '' to illustrate the concept of the accumulation of anomalies . one person who discovered this element , carl wilhelm scheele , presumed that it could leech phlogiston out of a substance . its name is greek for `` '' acid-former , '' '' and was given by antoine lavoisier . it was called `` dephlogisticated air '' by its third discoverer , joseph priestley .  FTP  , identify this element whose reactions with other substances were discovered to be the source of combustion .
197920 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| the time constant is equal to inductance divided by this value , and one formula for this quantity gives it as rho times length divided by cross-sectional area . the complex inverse of this quantity is called admittance , and impedance is the complex value of this quantity for ac circuits . thevenin '' s theorem states that all circuits are equivalent to ones with only a source of voltage and a source of this , and it is equal to voltage divided by current .  FTP  , name this quantity measured in ohms , the ability of a circuit element to oppose the passage of electrical current .
102600 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Prime number ||| train ||| implicants of this type are minimal in their number of literals when considering boolean functions . finite fields can only have orders of this type . elements of this type in rings divide some element in an arbitrary factorization and they are equivalent to irreducible elements in a unique factorization domain . the fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that a number may be written as a unique product of numbers of this type . the sieve of eratosthenes was an early method for finding these numbers .  FTP  , identify this adjective that , when applied to the natural numbers , describes a number with exactly two divisors .
190261 ||| Science ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| in prokaryotes , this organelle binds to the shine-dalgarno box , and its size is measured in svedberg units . this organelle begins its primary function in eukaryotes when it recognizes the kozak sequence . mitochondria possess their own variety of this organelle , and at the p and a sites located here , aminoacyl-trna attaches . this organelle can be free or bound , and it is composed of a namesake type of rna and separated into large and small subunits . formed in the nucleolus and attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum ,  FTP  , name this organelle , the site of rna translation and protein synthesis .
190035 ||| Science ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the quantum coupling of this quantity is described using clebsch-gordan coefficients . if a system '' s lagrangian is rotationally invariant , this quantity is conserved due to noether '' s theorem . for atomic orbitals , this quantity , represented as the azimuthal quantum number , must be an integer multiple of h bar , and its intrinsic form was quantized in the stern-gerlach experiment and is called spin . both kepler '' s second law and gyroscopes demonstrate the conservation of this quantity in the absence of net external torque .  FTP  , name this cross product of position and linear momentum , symbolized with l .
192485 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| the early history of this country includes the battle of cepeda and constitutions written in the years 1819 and 1826 , the second of which was overthrown along with bernardino rivadavia after he failed to obtain sufficient popular support . one of its dictators , who was toppled by forces led by justo jose de urquiza at the battle of caseros , was juan manuel de rosas . after the great depression and world war ii , this country 's descamisados , or `` '' shirtless ones , '' '' helped usher in the rule of juan peron .  FTP  , name this country ruled from buenos aires .
209162 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Argentina ||| dev ||| this country '' s mar chiquita is northeast of its second-largest city . its capital city contains a planetarium named after galileo and the 9th of july avenue , which honors this country '' s independence day . its province of corrientes is separated from the chaco province by the paraná river , and it is home to the mapuche tribes , which inhabit its eastern pampas and patagonia regions . the tallest mountain in this country as well as the entire western and southern hemispheres , is aconcagua .  FTP  , name this south american country claiming sovereignty over the falkland islands , with capital buenos aires .
197490 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Cello ||| train ||| debussy wrote a sonata for this instrument in d minor , while chopin '' s was in g minor and was one of nine works written by him not for the piano . in the tone poem by richard strauss , this instrument represents don quixote . variations on a rococo theme was written for this instrument and an orchestra . vivaldi composed many concerti for this instrument and bach wrote six suites for this string instrument unaccompanied . notable players of this instrument are mstislav rostropovich and yo-yo ma .  FTP  , name this string instrument that is larger than a viola but smaller than a bass .
204872 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Cello ||| dev ||| this instrument represents king solomon in ernest bloch 's work , schelomo . luigi boccherini composed twelve concertos for this instrument , which gabriel fauré used to accompany the piano in his sicilienne . tchaikovsky wrote variations on a rococo theme for this instrument and orchestra , and dvorak wrote a concerto in b minor for it . in response to the first world war , edward elgar wrote a work for this instrument in e minor , which was famously played by jacqueline du pre .  FTP  , name this second-lowest string instrument in the violin family , which is played by pablo casals and yo-yo ma .
197748 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| in one self-portrait this artist depicted himself holding a large , half-filled glass while his left hand rests on the back of a woman named saskia . in a better known work this artist depicted eight doctors viewing the dissected arm of criminal aris kindt , while another work shows an ancient philosopher looking over a statue depicting the author of the iliad . in addition to aristotle contemplating a bust of homer and the anatomy lesson of dr. tulp , this artist is probably best remembered for a work depicting the shooting company of frans banning cocq .  FTP  , name this dutch painter of night watch .
190432 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| this man expressed concern about the title region losing its sense of community in a turn in the south . in one novel by this man , the title character 's father raghu hoards his money so effectively that his family can not find it after his death , leaving them destitute . the title character of that novel marries shama tulsi and tries to create a life apart from her family . another of his novels is narrated by salim , a shopkeeper in a newly independent african country .  FTP  , name this author of a house for mr. biswas and a bend in the river .
182803 ||| Literature ||| Sun ||| train ||| this object is named in the title of a poem which notes that it is `` nothing new '' that `` public men publish falsehoods. `` in addition to that poem asking the reader to `` be angry '' at this by robinson jeffers , this is contrasted with a bird in a prose poem that starts `` i begin and begin again. `` that work by octavio paz asks `` eagle or '' this , while mike campbell and robert cohn appear in a novel about jake barnes whose title mentions it .  FTP  -- name this thing which `` also rises '' in a hemingway title .
192888 ||| History ||| Attila ||| dev ||| one description of the court of this leader is a history written in greek by priscus of panium . a policy of appeasement was unsuccessfully used by theodosius ii to try and stop this ruler from invading his empire . this man fought a battle against forces under theodoric i and aetius on the catalaunian plains . this loser of the battle of chalons became sole ruler of his people after he arranged the murder of his brother bleda .  FTP  , name this ruler who gained the title `` '' scourge of god '' '' for his invasions into the roman empire while leader of the huns .
191690 ||| Social_Science ||| Apollo ||| train ||| marpessa chose the mortal idas over this god , who avenged the death of his child by coronis . he was forced to serve king admetus as a slave for killing three cyclopes . another of this god 's lovers was killed by the jealous zephyr with a stray discus . this god flayed the satyr marsyas after a music contest , cursed cassandra to never be believed , and killed the python to claim delphi . this god fiercely defended the honor of his mother leto with help from his twin sister artemis .  FTP  , name this greco-roman god of prophecy , music , and light .
218157 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| this man claimed that `` after the first death , there is no other '' in a poem in which he refused to `` mourn the death , by fire , of a child in london . '' the speaker `` sang in chains like the sea '' at the end of this poet 's `` fern hill . '' in another poem , he said that `` old age should burn and rage at close of day '' and intoned `` rage against the dying of the light . ''  FTP  -- name this welsh poet of `` do not go gentle into that good night . ''
196757 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| dev ||| in this work , after sending a servant to the drugstore ostensibly for her arthritic hands , one character begins to discuss her dislike of fog and foghorns . in this play , the tenant farmer shaughnessy gets into a disagreement with the oil magnate harker , and one character becomes the lover of fat violet to save her job . the cheery cathleen sneaks whiskey from the central family , which thinks lowly of dr. hardy , who diagnoses edmund with tuberculosis in this play . including the morphine addicted matron mary ,  FTP  , name this play about the tyrone family by eugene o '' neill .
201776 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| in this ballet , a `` dance of the goblets '' ends a birthday party . the protagonist of this ballet , who accepts a crossbow from his mother on his 21st birthday , is tutored by wolfgang . in this ballet , the main character accidentally vows to love the black-costume-wearing odile instead of his true love in the third act . this ballet 's protagonist , siegfried , almost shoots odette , who has been forced by von rothbart to transform into the title animal during the daytime .  FTP  , name this tchaikovsky ballet titled for a body of water where a large bird swims .
210506 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which henry morley climbs matterhorn peak after japhy ryder introduces ray smith to `` yab-yum '' rituals . a cabin on bixby canyon owned by lorenzo monsanto is the setting of another of his works in which cody pomeray '' s mistress billie lives with the narrator , jack duluoz . his best-known novel sees the narrator stay in new orleans with old bull lee after hitch-hiking to denver to meet up with carlo marx and dean moriarty .  FTP  , name this author of the dharma bums and big sur , who fictionalized himself as sal paradise in on the road .
197675 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| this author died after collapsing while acting as argan in one of his own plays . in another work , this man wrote about celimene who is loved by the unpopular alceste . the title character of one of this man '' s works lives with orgon and lusts after his wife , elmire , while hypocritically presenting himself as extremely pious , and in yet another work he wrote about the tyrannical economical father harpagon in a play where his children seek to escape his household .  FTP  , name this 17th century playwright of the imaginary invalid , the misanthrope , tartuffe , and the miser .
207643 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| a cuban clave rhythm and rubato are used within this work that calls for an accordion and banjo in an orchestration by the composer of the grand canyon suite . ferde grofé orchestrated this piece and paul whiteman commissioned this piece to be played at a concert entitled an experiment in modern music . it accompanies a segment in fantasia 2000 depicting a construction site and ice skaters in depression-era new york . this piece by the composer of an american in paris and porgy and bess opens with a trill and 17-note clarinet glissando .  FTP  , name this `` jazz concerto '' composed by george gershwin .
191386 ||| Other ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| apocryphally , this man '' s gravestone featured a cylinder that was two-thirds the volume of the sphere in which it was inscribed ; that relation was something this man had proven . his namesake claw may have been used in war , but it is unlikely that his heat ray ever existed . also the inventor of a screw for transporting water , this man determined what metal a crown was made of by applying the buoyancy principle in his bathtub to determine the crown '' s density .  FTP  , name this ancient greek who ran around naked shouting `` eureka ! '' after that discovery .
197230 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| 21 : opponents of this war who were called `` blue lights '' due to their supposed support of enemy ships included fisher ames and george cabot and were known as the essex junto . winfield scott was captured at the battle of queenston heights in this war '' s niagara campaign , and , although one side won the battle of bladensburg , they failed to capture ft. mchenry . the battle of new orleans occurred two weeks after the treaty of ghent ended this war .  FTP  , name this war between the us and great britain , named for the year in which it began .
207241 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| dev ||| the central figure in this work is possibly based on simonetta vespucci . the bottom-left corner of this work displays cattails , while the right side of this painting contains three tall trees and an orange grove in the background , as well as a red-haired figure who extends a red , floral-patterned robe towards the title figure . on the left side of this painting , many roses fall around chloris and zephyr , who blow wind towards the title figure as she stands upon a clamshell and emerges from the sea .  FTP  , name this botticelli painting which depicts the title roman goddess of love .
198233 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| dev ||| this author wrote about the title character visiting a resort in aalsgaard and spotting hans hansen dance with his childhood love ingeborg holm in tonio kroger . in one of his novels , antoine marries the beer merchant alois permaneder and hanno dies of typhoid . one of this author 's protagonists listens to debates between naphtha and settembrini while in the berghof sanatorium . besides hans castorp , this author 's most famous protagonist succumbs to a cholera epidemic after developing an illicit passion for the polish youth tadzio .  FTP  , name this german author of buddenbrooks , the magic mountain , and death in venice .
198442 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| this campaign ended after the treaty of ramla , and during it , conrad of montferrat was elected as king days before his assassination . this campaign avenged a loss at the horns of hattin , and during it the foreign armies won the battle of arsuf against ayyubid forces . leopold v of austria and philip ii augustus of france both left this enterprise after the successful siege of acre . drowning in a river killed its prospective leader , holy roman emperor frederick barbarossa .  FTP  , name this military undertaking , in which leaders like richard the lionheart clashed with saladin in the holy land .
208822 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singleton Copley ||| dev ||| this man depicted a pointing general atop a white horse in his portrait of george augustus eliott . in another of his works , a pink-collared boy modeled off henry pelham holds a chain above a wooden table , while his most famous painting depicts morro castle in the background . that painting by this artist of boy with a squirrel shows a black man wearing a yellow scarf next to a standing man who prepares to plunge his spear into the title animal .  FTP  , name this british painter who depicted a marine predator attempting to kill the title figure in his watson and the shark .
207617 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| this battle opened when the jester taillefer attacked a soldier while reciting the song of roland . after this battle , victorious troops were ambushed in the malfosse . one side in this battle employed housecarls and effectively used a shield wall to defend against archer attacks . this battle took place after tostig 's brother defeated a viking invasion at stamford bridge that was led by harold hardrada . this battle occurred at senlac hill , where its loser was shot in the eye . the bayeux tapestry depicts harold godwinson 's loss at this battle .  FTP  , name this 1066 victory for william the conqueror .
192318 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the title characters are at sestos and abydos in modern-day dardanelles , while in one poem , a title character promises that `` '' silver dishes for thy meat … shall on an ivory table be. `` '' this author of hero and leander and the passionate shepherd to his love also wrote a play in which a character learns necromancy and sacrifices his soul to lucifer . in another play , abigail joins a convent and the title character barabas falls into a boiling cauldron .  FTP  , name this elizabethan playwright of doctor faustus and the jew of malta .
123885 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which a woman dreams that she gives birth to a snake that bites at her breast , drawing both blood and milk . another play by this author is set into motion when eteocles refuses to step down as king , which prompts a group that includes adrastus and tydeus to invade the title city . this author wrote a trilogy in which the furies are renamed `` the kindly ones '' after the title character is acquitted of his mother clytemnestra 's murder .  FTP  , name this ancient greek playwright , the author of seven against thebes and the oresteia .
189367 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one work by this playwright , a traveling sculptor reminds a woman of her broken engagement to a sailor . in a later play by this author , the daughter of that heartbroken woman persuades a man to put a wreath on top of a house . this creator of hilda wangel also wrote about a woman who financed a trip to italy by forgery , leading to blackmail by krogstad .  FTP  , name this author of the lady from the sea , the master builder , and a play in which nora helmer slams the door on middle-class norwegian values , a doll '' s house .
189773 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one work by this playwright , a traveling sculptor reminds a woman of her broken engagement to a sailor . in a later play by this author , the daughter of that heartbroken woman persuades a man to put a wreath on top of a house . this creator of hilda wangel also wrote about a woman who financed a trip to italy by forgery , leading to blackmail by krogstad .  FTP  , name this author of the lady from the sea , the master builder , and a play in which nora helmer slams the door on middle-class norwegian values , a doll '' s house .
201686 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| this work 's manuscript ends with the phrase soli deo gloria , after the composer completed the work in less than a month with a libretto by charles jennens . this work 's fourth scene contains a pifa , or a pastoral symphony , before the `` annunciation to the shepherds . '' songs from this work include `` the trumpet shall sound '' and `` i know that my redeemer liveth , '' as well as a section that george ii apocryphally stood at the sound of .  FTP  , name this oratorio by georg friedrich handel about the life of jesus christ , typically performed around christmas .
190604 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| early on in this battle , the union hoped to capture the hilltop dunker church . like many other civil war battles , a `` '' sunken road '' '' was a focal point for fighting , though this one earned the nickname `` '' bloody lane. `` '' the tide in this battle turned when a.p . hill arrived from harpers ferry and pushed back burnside 's advance . though it was not a union victory , this battle allowed abraham lincoln to issue the emancipation proclamation .  FTP  , name this civil war battle in maryland that was the bloodiest single day of fighting in u.s. history .
197234 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| in one work by this man , he rejects definitions of beauty as that which is appropriate , useful , or gives joy to hearing and sight . another work by this author of greater hippias mentions a sophist who claims `` man is the measure of all things . '' besides protagoras , he transcribed several speeches on love in the symposium . justice and the immortality of the soul are the subject of crito and the apology , which depict socrates '' s trial and execution .  FTP  , name this philosopher who argues for his abstract forms and introduces his `` cave '' in the republic .
209293 ||| Science ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| unlike graphene , a single-layer orthorhombic allotrope of this element has a band gap . exposure to this element can lead to bon , its associated necrosis of the jaw . it is used as a radioactive marker in northern and southern blots , and its pentachloride violates the octet rule . a violet-colored allotrope of this element is named for hittorf . the oxidation of this element '' s white allotrope gives rise to chemiluminescence while this element '' s red allotrope is often used in the tips of matches .  FTP  , name this element which forms the backbone of dna and has the chemical symbol p .
197098 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| this composer '' s operas include one in which a syracusean soldier kills orbazzano in a duel , and another in which ninetta is falsely accused of stealing a silver spoon . besides tancredi and the thieving magpie , he wrote an opera in which the title character sings `` largo al factotum '' and helps count almaviva marry rosina . the overture of his final opera features a galop representing a cavalry charge , and in that opera , gesler forces the title character to shoot an arrow off his son '' s head .  FTP  , name this composer of the barber of seville and william tell .
192643 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this man wrote a play in which the duke of alba orders the execution of the title count . this author of the poetry collection the roman elegies wrote a poem in which a supernatural being attacks a child while the child and father are riding on a horse . that poem is entitled `` '' the erl-king. `` '' one of his characters shoots himself after being unable to be with his beloved charlotte . he also wrote a work in which the title scholar is tempted by and makes a wager with mephistopheles .  FTP  , name this author of the sorrows of young werther and faust .
220094 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| among this poet 's opening lines are , `` i held it truth , with him who sings '' and `` the woods decay , the woods decay and fall . '' he described a woman `` half sick of shadows '' who views the world through a mirror in `` the lady of shalott '' ; he also wrote , `` 't is better to have loved and lost '' in `` in memoriam a. h. h. ''  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote `` half a league , half a league , half a league onward '' in `` the charge of the light brigade '' .
209253 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Finland ||| train ||| one composer from this country wrote a concerto for alto saxophone and orchestra named after the trial . that composer '' s orchestral l.a. variations was premiered in 1997 , during which he was under tenure conducting for the los angeles philharmonic orchestra . another composer from this country included a march-like `` intermezzo '' in his karelia suite . in addition to writing the swan of tuonela and valse triste , a notable composer from this country wrote a symphonic poem which was later reworked into an eponymous nationalistic hymn .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country home to such composers as esa- pekka salonen and jean sibelius .
201585 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Yom Kippur ||| train ||| one ancient ritual on this day involved tying a red band around the horns of a goat and leading it off a cliff . it was the only day that the kohen gadol could enter the holy of holies . the traditional greeting on the eve of this holiday is `` tzom kal . '' this holiday , whose five prohibitions include wearing leather shoes and having sex , is bookended by the `` kol nidre '' and `` nei'la '' prayers . this holiday occurs on the tenth of tishrei , nine days after rosh hashanah .  FTP  , jews fast for 25 hours on what day of atonement
209042 ||| Science ||| Auxin ||| dev ||| in the ubiquitin ligase complex scf , the f-box protein tip acts as a receptor to these compounds , and pin is a protein used in a type of `` polar transport '' named after these compounds . they activate expansins that break down the cell wall and allow the cell to expand , according to the acid growth hypothesis . these hormones regulate gravitropism and phototropism in addition to delaying fruit ripening . most plants use one called indole-acetic acid , and they were the first plant hormones discovered .  FTP  , name these plant hormones , which , like gibberellins , promote stem elongation and root growth .
204826 ||| Literature:World ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| dev ||| one character in this novel acquires a copy of the gettysburg address after discussing with john harrison and learning that his son is an admirer of abraham lincoln . father vincent consoles the protagonist about a crime that johannes pafuri planned in this work . theophilus msimangu sends a letter to the protagonist early in this work , inviting him to take care of his ill sister , gertrude . james helps renovate the town of ndotsheni despite the death of his son , arthur jarvis .  FTP  , identify this south african novel written by alan paton in which stephen kumalo 's son , absalom , is executed .
340110 ||| Literature:World ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel is often referred to as umfundisi , a respectful title . minor characters in this novel include dubula and tomlinson , who are powerful politicians working with the protagonist 's brother john . the protagonist of this novel is given lodging by mrs. lithebe when he journeys to a faraway city to help his sister gertrude , after receiving a summons from the minister theophilus msimangu . in this novel , james jarvis helps rebuild the village of ixopo after his son is accidentally killed by absalom , who is executed .  FTP  , stephen kumalo travels to johannesburg in what novel by alan paton
197102 ||| Other ||| Maine ||| train ||| this state '' s governor claimed that the irs was `` the new gestapo '' in a radio interview , and he removed murals depicting organized labor from state buildings . this state '' s senators were the only remaining republicans to support the stimulus bill , and its junior senator is susan collins . angus king , an independent , will replace this state '' s senior senator , a moderate republican who is retiring . this state is currently governed by the tea-party supported paul lepage and olympia snowe represents this state in the senate .  FTP  , name this new england state with capital at augusta .
207171 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Maine ||| train ||| this state '' s presumpscot river flows through windham and gorham and begins in sebago lake , the largest lake in cumberland county . this state '' s largest city contains munjoy hill , upon which stands the only remaining maritime signal tower in the united states . that city , which shares its name with oregon '' s portland , is on the shore of an atlantic gulf named after this state , which also forms the shorelines of this state '' s southern neighbors , new hampshire and massachusetts .  FTP  , name this state with capital augusta which contains the most northeastern point in new england .
196976 ||| Social_Science ||| The Prince ||| train ||| this work suggests that it is better to give citizens weapons freely rather than forcibly confiscate them . it asserts that it is better for one to have barons than servants , and mercenaries are declared to be both useless and disloyal in this work . this book warns against flatterers , and it personifies fortune as a woman that must be controlled . it praises cesare borgia and also advises rulers to be both a fox and a lion . this work declares that it is better to be feared than loved .  FTP  , name this political treatise written for one of the medicis by niccolo machiavelli .
189864 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| at the trial for this event , samuel quincy and robert treat paine served as the prosecution , and josiah quincy was on the defense team . the two men found guilty for this action pleaded the `` '' benefit of clergy '' '' to escape the death penalty and were also defended by john adams . samuel maverick and patrick carr died from wounds obtained at this event . thomas preston led the british troops that opened fire during it .  FTP  , name this 1770 event in which a mob was fired upon in a new england city , which resulted in the death of crispus attucks .
197155 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| this composer '' s partita no . 2 for solo violin includes a lengthy chaconne , and he wrote fifteen two-part inventions for keyboards . he wrote a series of notes representing his name in contrapunctus xiv of one work , and used strings to create a `` halo '' effect around jesus '' s words in his st. matthew passion . this composer dedicated six concertos to the margrave christian ludwig , and he wrote two books of preludes and fugues in every key .  FTP  , name this german baroque composer who wrote the the art of the fugue , brandenburg concertos , and the well-tempered clavier .
211427 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| dev ||| this person composed a work for harpsichord that consisted of variations on an aria for count  kaiserling . an arrangement of one of his works called for an `` air on the g string '' , and he made a notebook for anna magdalena . this man composed a work based on a theme provided to him by  frederick the great in the musical offering . this person also composed a work which included 24 preludes and fugues , one for each key , and he composed six concertos for the margrave christian ludwig . name this baroque composer of the well-tempered clavier and the brandenburg concertos .
117408 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| his first speech after election from maidstone on irish elections was received poorly , but his career advanced with the defeat of the ecclesiastical titles act and the orsini affair . this man negotiated for control of cyprus , but his credibility was damaged when he scoffed at reports of the bulgarian horrors , leading to his more interventionist rival gaining prestige . this man 's first major success was the reform bill of 1867 , which quickly propelled him to higher office .  FTP  , name this british prime minister who brought india under the rule of queen victoria and was the conservative rival of liberal william gladstone .
122602 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| this man won his first election in the constituency of maidstone and once appointed r. a . cross to spearhead reforms intended to help the working class . this man served as foreign minister to the earl of derby , whom he succeeded as prime minister . he was defeated in the midlothian campaign , in part because he did not stop the bulgarian horrors . this politician notably attended the congress of berlin and lost the first election after the reform act of 1867 .  FTP  , name this victorian prime minister from the conservative party , a rival of gladstone , whose name reflects his jewish ancestry .
191166 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| a work based on this play opens with two minor characters from this play flipping a coin , which repeatedly comes up heads . one character in this play advises another character to `` '' neither a borrower nor a lender be. `` '' the title character mourns a `` '' fellow of infinite jest , '' '' yorick , in this play 's `` '' graveyard scene. `` '' he also kills laertes in a swordfight and tells ophelia to `` '' get thee to a nunnery. `` ''  FTP  , name this shakespearean tragedy in which `` '' something is rotten in the state of denmark. `` ''
190198 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| in one work '' s preface , this man wrote that the reader must have `` strength which prefers questions for which no one today is sufficiently daring '' . in another work , this man wrote about how the ressentiment of people causes the creation of a distinction between right and wrong . this author of the antichrist and on the genealogy of morality wrote a work in which he described eternal recurrence as horrifying and paralyzing in addition to saying `` god is dead . '' author of the gay science ,  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote about the übermensch in his also sprach zarathustra .
198372 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| in one of his works , tamina is spooked by ostriches while visiting the zoo with hugo . in another of his works , a postcard with the phrase `` optimism is the opium of the people '' causes ludvik to be expelled from the communist party . this author of the joke intertwined sections titled `` the angels '' and `` lost letters '' in his the book of laughter and forgetting . in his most famous novel , a dog named karenin belongs to tomas and tereza , a pair of intellectuals living in prague .  FTP  , name this author of the unbearable lightness of being .
192157 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| this man wrote a novella in which a man talks to and ultimately decides to keep an object he had borrowed , a woman 's right arm . many of his short stories are collected in palm-of-the-hand stories . in one work by this man , a family patriarch , shingo , hears noises that he takes as omens of death , including the title sound of the mountain . his most famous work centers on the ballet critic shimamura , who takes a train to the title location , where he has an affair with komako , a geisha .  FTP  , name this author of snow country .
204960 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| this composer collected a set of concertos dedicated to vettor delfino in his la stravaganza . the assyrian king nebuchadnezzar sends holofernes to seize the town of bethulia in his only-surviving oratorio , juditha triumphans . he wrote several compositions for the ospedale della pietà . two violas in another of his works represent barking dogs , and that set includes sections on singing cuckoos and a sleepy shepherd . nicknamed `` the red priest , '' this composer wrote the contest between harmony and invention , which includes `` spring '' and `` winter '' concertos .  FTP  , name this italian baroque composer of the four seasons .
210598 ||| Science ||| Dark matter ||| train ||| the structure of some objects containing this substance was investigated by navaroo , frenk , and white using n-body simulations . valentjin and van der werf suggested that molecular hydrogen accounts for most of this substance . douglas clowe `` proved '' its existence while studying the bullet cluster and gravitational lensing effects . this substance may be composed of massive compact halo objects or weakly interacting massive particles . this mostly non- baryonic substance is divided into warm , hot and cold types .  FTP  , name this hypothetical substance that , along with dark energy , makes up around eighty-five percent of the mass of the universe .
197578 ||| Fine_Arts ||| American Gothic ||| dev ||| in the background of this painting , the same plant from the artist '' s woman with plants can be seen with two other plants on a porch . the title was inspired by a window in this painting that has black and white curtains . the artist used his dentist as a model for this painting . one of the gloomy central figures wears a red and gold broach and a black dress , and the far right of the painting shows a red barn . the figure on the right wears glasses and overalls and carries a pitchfork .  FTP  , name this painting by grant wood .
211447 ||| Science ||| Precession ||| train ||| this type of motion impacts climate by creating milankovitch cycles . the  axial type of this motion causes a platonic year , which for earth is almost twenty-six thousand times longer than a standard year . the apsidal type of this motion is the  change of an orbital path , and the theory of general relativity explained this type motion by the planet mercury . also observed in everyday objects , this motion can be explained by the conservation of angular momentum when a force acts at an angle to spinning motion . name this motion seen in gyroscopes when there is rotation of a rotating axis .
362400 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| the second edition of this author 's work , entitled several poems compiled with a great variety of wit , included such lengthy groupings as `` the four humours '' and `` the four ages of man . '' the prologue to the first edition paid tribute to du bartas , while a poem dated july 10 , 1666 blesses god for the burning of the author 's house .  FTP  , name this american poet , whose first collection appeared in london against the author 's wishes under the title the tenth muse lately sprung up in america , and who also wrote some poems to her husband .
190063 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| dev ||| this thinker observed that quantity is determined by a saturation of ones in a void . this man expressed that thought and being are equivalent and that thinking is only the spirit expressing itself and only finished the first part of his proposed `` system of science . '' this author of science of logic and encyclopedia of the philosophical sciences described three spheres of rightness : abstract right , moral right , and ethical life which involves including morality in everyday life , in his elements of the philosophy of right .  FTP  , name this philosopher who discusses the master-slave dialectic in his the phenomenology of spirit .
210492 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| pieces of a statue of this man were taken to oliver wolcott 's home and melted down to make over 40,000 bullets . this king , who proposed the royal marriages act , was told to `` obey and show no negligence '' by the qianlong emperor following a george macartney mission . events during the reign of this king included the abolishment of the slave trade and the gordon riots . george grenville , who introduced the stamp act , served as prime minister during the reign of this king , who suffered from porphyria .  FTP  , name this british king who ruled during the american revolution .
206779 ||| Science ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| the dioptric form of this is the degree to which an optical system causes light to converge or diverge . this property of a statistical test is the probability the test will not commit a type ii error . the electrical form of this is equal to the integral of the poynting vector over an area . the volumetric flow rate times pressure gives this in fluid systems . the integral of this quantity yields work , and this word is sometimes used in place of exponent . name this , the rate at which work is performed or energy converted , with the watt as its si unit .
189333 ||| Fine_Arts ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| three men and crescent moons appear in this artist 's mysteries of the horizon . a street lamp illuminates a scene of a house , tree , and pond in his empire of light . he created two different paintings titled the human condition . one of his works shows a train coming out of a fireplace . he depicted a man in a bowler hat with an apple in front of his face in the son of man .  FTP  , name this belgian surrealist painter of the treachery of images which depicts a pipe above a phrase translated as `` '' this is not a pipe. `` ''
209006 ||| History ||| Illinois ||| train ||| this state '' s republican party chair pat brady has come under fire for supporting gay marriage . this state '' s most senior representative , jerry costello , did not seek re-election , and its current governor defeated bill brady in the 2010 election . this state has one of the lowest credit ratings , due to its 96 billion dollar pension liabilities . the current senate majority whip is from this state , whose senators are mark kirk and dick durbin .  FTP  , identify this state governed by pat quinn , from which roland burris was selected by rod blagojevich to succeed obama in the senate .
191944 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| this author wrote a short story in which david glover buys a gun with which he accidentally kills the mule jenny . this author of `` the man who was almost a man '' opened a novel of his with the protagonist killing a rat with a skillet and sabotaging his gang '' s plan to rob a white-owned business ; that protagonist is unsuccessfully defended by boris max . this author of uncle tom '' s children wrote about that protagonist '' s murder of mary dalton and bessie in his magnum opus .  FTP  , identify this african-american author who wrote about bigger thomas in native son .
207714 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this thinker engaged in a conflict with the satirical newspaper the corsair and he stated that `` truth is subjectivity . '' this philosopher proposed three stages of life including the aesthetic and religious , while one of his works contains the section `` the seducer 's diary . '' this philosopher examined the teleological suspension of the ethical which allowed one person to become a knight of faith rather than infinite resignation ; that example involves abraham and isaac . johannes climacus and victor eremita are among this thinker 's pseudonyms .  FTP  , name this philosopher of the danish golden age who wrote either/or andfear and trembling .
192500 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| this author wrote about residents ' disdain for a renowned craftsman upon receiving his corpse in `` '' the sculptor 's funeral , '' '' which was published in this author 's collection the troll garden . this author also chronicled thea kronborg 's quest to become an opera star in the song of the lark , and wrote a novel narrated by jim burden from black hawk , nebraska , my antonia . another novel by this author details the love of carl linstrum for the protagonist alexandra bergson .  FTP  , name this american author who wrote about frontier life in such novels as o pioneers ! .
197174 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , claude wheeler marries enid royce after returning home from temple university . this author of one of ours explores how ray kennedy and professor wunsch contribute to thea kronborg '' s growth as an artist in song of the lark . a work in which alexandra bergson inherits a farm near the town of hanover is part of this author '' s `` prairie trilogy '' , as is a novel in which jim burden moves from virginia to nebraska and befriends a vivacious girl from bohemia .  FTP  , identify this author of o pioneers ! and my antonia .
200215 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| the strength of this phenomenon can be measured using the wilhelmy plate method . the dispersion relation for water waves has two terms , one governed by gravity and one governed by this phenomenon . the strength of this phenomenon is usually measured in dynes per centimeter , as it has dimensions of energy over area . the strength of this phenomenon is lowered by surfactants , and it arises because liquid molecules at an interface experience attractive hydrogen bonds only from one side .  FTP  , name this phenomenon which allows water striders to walk on water , a cohesion observed in liquids on their interface with air .
197556 ||| Social_Science ||| Demeter ||| dev ||| this goddess gave birth to a horse named areion after she is raped by poseidon . this goddess punished erysikhthon for cutting down a grove that was sacred to her . this goddess was found at a well by the daughters of metaneira , who took her to be the nurse to demophoon . this goddess chose triptolemus , a prince of eleusis , to be her ambassador to men , and taught him and celeus how to sow corn . this goddess '' s grief during the time of year when hades has persephone is said to cause seasons .  FTP  , name this greek goddess of agriculture .
201760 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| one figure in this work wears a ring with a single red stone . in this painting , a man in black holding a scythe walks towards a blue-skirted violinist . the background of this painting includes a small , domed orthodox church . in this painting , a figure wearing a necklace with a small cross holds a glowing tree in his hand . two of the five houses in the background of this painting are upside-down . the red center of this painting is framed by a sheep 's head and a large green human man 's head .  FTP  , name this painting by marc chagall .
361642 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| a yellow building with a cross on top and a priest peeping out of its entrance marks the center of the distant background , and beside it , green and white houses surround a red and a blue house that are upside down . a hand with a ringed forefinger holds a branch in the lower center , and the image of a milkmaid at work appears within the larger image of a white cow '' s profile that stares eye to eye with a man '' s large , green face .  FTP  , name this abstract painting depicting russian peasant life , a piece by marc chagall .
5774 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| while a student at eton , he formed the `` quadruple alliance '' with richard west , horace walpole , and thomas ashton . some of his lesser works include ode on the spring , sonnet on the death of mr. richard west , hymn to adversity , and ode on a distant prospect of eton college , which includes the line , `` where ignorance is bliss , 't is folly to be wise. `` the creator of the poem ode on the death of a favorite cat drowned in a bathtub ,  FTP  , name this lyric english poet who penned elegy written in a country churchyard .
197916 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel swims with lee and kropp across a waterway to meet three french women , and earlier in this work , the protagonist becomes friends with a bedwetter named tjaden . the protagonist of this work obtains the boots of kemmerich after the death of muller , and he later stabs gerard duval to death . he is encouraged to join the army by his schoolmaster kantorek , and the protagonist of this novel is led by the mean corporal himmelstoss .  FTP  , name this novel that details the experiences of paul baumer in world war i , a work by erich maria remarque .
207564 ||| Science ||| Magnetic field ||| dev ||| this entity is equal to the curl of the vector potential . the divergence of this entity is zero , while the enclosed current is proportional to a closed loop around this entity according to ampere 's law , which can be used to show that its strength is increased inside the loops of solenoids . this entity has units of either gausses or teslas , and is denoted capital b . rotating examples of these form alternating current , while their formation from electric currents drive generators . iron fillings can be used to show ,  FTP  , the lines denoting what entity associated with north and south poles
201780 ||| Literature:World ||| China ||| train ||| the main character of a novel set in this country , who loves his sickly cousin despite being destined to marry another cousin , is born with a piece of stone in his mouth . the oath of the peach garden and the battle of red cliffs are described in another novel from this country , also the setting of a book that chronicles tripitaka 's travels to india with sandy , pigsy , and sun wukong , the monkey king .  FTP  , name this country that is the setting of dream of the red chamber , romance of the three kingdoms , and journey to the west .
204823 ||| Other:Trash ||| China ||| train ||| this country 's current leader once spent a year in muscatine , iowa to learn about american agriculture , and is a member of the princelings . another politician from this country was sentenced to life imprisonment after his wife was implicated in the death of neil heywood . a blind activist from this country escaped from house arrest in 2012 and sought refuge in the american embassy . this country , whose recent two-stage power change issued in its fifth generation of leadership , surpassed japan as the world 's second largest economy in 2010 .  FTP  , identify this communist country whose current leader is xi jinping .
362654 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| he taught italian literature at the normal college for women in rome from 1897 to 1921 , when his growing reputation as a writer enabled him to devote himself entirely to a literary career . he wrote the short story `` la giara '' as well as novels the outcast and il fu mattia pascal , but is better known for his plays , which express the duality between mask and reality , and the confusion and suffering of the human condition .  FTP  , identify the playwright who introduced the concept of the `` theatre within a theatre '' in his six characters in search of an author .
191846 ||| Science ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| the second derivative of this quantity with respect to its thermal and mechanical natural variables is equal to the pressure derivative of temperature by a maxwell relation . a flow at a stagnation point is characterized by a form of this quantity equal to constant-pressure heat capacity times temperature times speed squared over two . a differential amount of this quantity may be given as the sum of t ds plus v dp . this quantity may be computed as the sum of internal energy with the product of pressure and volume .  FTP  , name this thermodynamic measure of a system 's heat content at a given pressure .
197363 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| one character in this work resorts to drinking the blood from his own arm in order to speak . in a later scene , that character '' s unsuccessful attempt to pray leaves his `` heart as dry as dust , '' as he looks upon the bodies of two hundred dead men whose souls were won in a dice game by life-in-death . when this work '' s narrator expresses appreciation for the company of water snakes , the albatross hanging around his neck falls off .  FTP  , identify this poem in which the title character recounts his saga to a wedding-guest , by samuel taylor coleridge .
197627 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colorado ||| train ||| comanche and pawnee are the two national grasslands in this state , where gunnison national forest is located just south of the town of glenwood springs . parks in this state include great sand dunes and the cliff dwellings at mesa verde . the united states air force academy is located in this state . crested butte , breckenridge , aspen , and winter park are ski resorts located in this state . it has the highest mean altitude of any state , and its mountains include mt . elbert and pike '' s peak .  FTP  , name this `` rocky mountain '' state with capital at denver .
123737 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| this force is represented by a first derivative with respect to position in the harmonic oscillator equation . in one model , this force stems from tiny electrostatic repulsions . it can be understood as the parallel shear component of the contact force , whose other component is typically calculated as mg cosine theta . it is calculated from a coefficient , symbolized mu , multiplied by the normal force . rolling motion is affected by the `` kinetic '' type of this force , which is known as `` drag '' in fluids .  FTP  , name this force that resists the motion of objects against one another .
192355 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this architect claimed that glass and light were `` '' two forms of the same thing. `` '' the smith house and hyde house were the only two built examples of this man '' s `` '' american system-built houses '' '' , and he included `` '' carports '' '' in a series of dwellings which anticipated the suburban ranch-style house , his usonian designs . he used long overhangs and roman bricks in the robie house , an example of his prairie style . for edgar kaufman he built a house cantilevered over the bear run river .  FTP  , name this american architect who designed fallingwater .
190015 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| dev ||| these compounds undergo an e1 elimination reaction that obeys zaitsev '' s rule to produce alkenes . these compounds are reacted with carboxylic acids to create esters and grignard reagents react with carbonyl groups to form these compounds . secondary ones of these are oxidized into ketones whereas oxidizing primary ones once results in aldehydes . the simplest of them can be created via the destructive distillation of wood , and intake of the `` ethyl '' variety can lead to cirrhosis of the liver . consisting of a carbon atom bonded to hydroxyl group ,  FTP  , name these compounds produced via fermentation , which include methanol and ethanol
110684 ||| History ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| one president of this country elucidated a namesake `` doctrine '' that broke diplomatic relations with any nondemocratic regime , regardless of ideological orientation , but that doctrine was repudiated by its later president rafael caldera . romulo betancourt also survived a 1963 assassination attempt by dominican dictator rafael trujillo , and this countrys other twentieth-century leaders include the novelist of doa brbara , romulo gallegos . a figure known as `` el precursor , '' francisco de miranda , unsuccessfully tried to liberate this country in 1806 .  FTP  , name this place that ultimately won its independence under simon bolivar and is now ruled by hugo chavez .
327430 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jacques Derrida ||| train ||| this thinker argued that one should engage with unstable structures through flexible play in an essay about the `` rupture '' of the center in western thought . the first section of one work by this thinker asserts that western thought privileges phonetic languages and speech over writing . this author of `` structure , sign , and play '' formulated the `` trace '' and wrote another work that maintains that concepts like `` light and dark '' exist in uneven binary pairs and introduced the term `` differance '' .  FTP  , name this french thinker who wrote writing and difference and of grammatology and founded deconstructionism .
207195 ||| Science ||| Stratosphere ||| dev ||| during the winter , polar vortices may form clouds with a characteristic mother-of-pearl color in this region , known as nacreous clouds . krakatoa easterlies , now known as the quasi-biennial oscillation , are found in this layer of the atmosphere . however , traditional clouds are typically found in the layer immediately below this one . this layer experiences no regular convection because of thermal inversion , in which temperature increases with altitude as one moves away from the tropopause .  FTP  , name this layer of earth '' s atmosphere , found between the troposphere and mesosphere , the site of jet planes and the ozone layer .
10784 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| time magazine titled this woman `` mother of the world '' in 1969 even though the governor of florida called her a `` dirty old lady '' for her views on legalizing marijuana . despite the fact doctors told her she was barren , she gave birth in 1939 , which she chronicled in blackberry winter . among her scholarly works are new life for old , continuities in cultural evolution , and balinese character : a photo analysis . she gained fame for her studies growing up in new guinea and male and female .  FTP  , identify this anthropologist and author of coming of age in samoa .
192593 ||| History ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| in this state , the `` '' friendship nine '' '' initiated the `` '' jail no bail '' '' strategy by insisting on serving their sentences after being arrested during a sit-in . during the revolution , nathanael greene faced alexander stewart at eutaw springs in this state . a fifteen hundred dollar lottery payoff was used to plot a slave rebellion in this state by denmark vesey . this state saw the battles of cowpens and camden during the revolution and its nullification movement was led by john calhoun .  FTP  , name this first state to secede from the union , the site of fort sumter .
193715 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Arizona ||| train ||| according to local legend , jacob waltz established the lost dutchman 's gold mine near this state '' s superstition mountains . brigham young '' s son john built fort moroni on this state 's san francisco peak , which includes its highest point , humphreys peak . this state '' s northern border straddles monument valley , where john ford filmed many of his movies . its largest cities include chandler and scottsdale , and it is home to the big horn mountains and sonoran desert . the colorado river forms this state '' s most notable feature .  FTP  , name this home of the grand canyon .
184499 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote `` there are nine and sixty ways of constructing tribal lays / and every single one of them is right ! `` this poet of `` in the neolithic age '' wrote a dialogue between `` files-on-parade '' and a `` colour-sergeant '' which notes that `` they 're hangin ' '' the title character `` in the mornin ' '' ; that poem is `` danny deever. ``  FTP  -- name this author who wrote `` lest we forget '' in `` recessional '' and gave conditions under which `` you 'll be a man '' in 1895 's `` if-. ``
208225 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Donatello ||| train ||| one work by this artist has `` the victor is whoever defends the fatherland '' inscribed on the base . along with michelozzo , this artist sculpted a bald figure in his piece habbakuk , which acquired the name zuccone or `` pumpkin-head . '' another work by this artist stands in front of the main square of padua . that work is his equestrian monument , gattamelata . one of this artist '' s sculptures depicts a young man wearing only a laurel hat and boots and standing on top of a severed head .  FTP  , name this italian renaissance sculptor most famous for his bronze david .
211560 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| literary works by this composer include his theory of harmony and brahms , the progressive . he  wrote a cantata based on poems by jens peter jacobsen and he created a work which ends with a group of jews singing the `` shema yisroel '' . this composer of the gurre lieder  and a survivor from warsaw composed a string sextet inspired by a richard dehmel poem . poems by albert giraud serve as the basis for another work by this man in which the narrator speaks in the `` sprechstimme '' style . name this proponent of the twelve-tone system who composed transfigured night and pierrot lunaire
355763 ||| Science ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| ioriginally , the denaturation phase of this process destroyed the key enzyme , but using a thermostable version from thermophilic bacteria allows denaturation to take place at 110 degrees . during denaturation , all enzymatic activities cease , and its second phase is annealing , during which the primers move around by bronwnian motion with only the strongest bonds surviving . the primers that survive are thus strongly bonded to the template , allowing the extension phase to take place , during which its namesake enzyme makes copies of the dna .  FTP  , identify this this process for copying dna in vast amounts , invented by kary mullis .
115618 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| this chemical is used to protinate a second compound that then electrophilically attacks and esterifies glycerol ; thus , the addition of glycerol to a mixture of nitric acid and compound creates nitroglycerin . the treatment of exuded viscose with this chemical yields rayon fibers . this solvent in the jones reagent can be produced by purifying its gaseous precursor from air , hydrating , drying with this compound itself , highly endothermic oxygen oxidation , and finally high-temperature protinaton over a platinum of vanadium oxide catalyst . the aforementioned series of reactions for making this chemical is the contact process .  FTP  , name this strong diprotic acid .
197676 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| alfonso la marmora commanded 15,000 italian soldiers to side with the eventual winners of this war , and moldavia and wallachia were invaded by the eventual losers during the danube campaign of this war . france and britain became involved in this war after the ottomans were annihilated in the harbor during the battle of sinop , and sebastopol was besieged for 11 months in this war . the `` charge of the light brigade '' took place at the battle of balaklava in this war . settled by the treaty of paris ,  FTP  , identify this 1853-1856 war named after a ukrainian peninsula in the black sea .
192031 ||| Science ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| this substance can be broken down by comt in the prefrontal cortex , which it connects to the ventral tegmental area via the mesocortical pathwayl . it can also operate via the tuberoinfundibular pathway , and it inhibits the secretion of prolactin . this precursor of norepinephrine is primarily produced in the substantia nigra . deficiency of this catecholamine can cause a degenerative disease whose most visible symptom is persistent tremors , since this neurotransmitter helps carry out voluntary movement . it is also associated with reward-seeking and pleasure behaviors .  FTP  , name this neurotransmitter whose deficiency leads to parkinson '' s disease and whose precursor is l-dopa .
202243 ||| Science:Biology ||| Dopamine ||| dev ||| this compound is transmitted in the tubero-infundibular pathway from the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland . this compound is produced by cells in the ventral tegmental area and this compound downregulates latrotropic cells . prolactin acts as an antagonist to this hormone after sexual gratification . triple reuptake inhibitors like cocaine inhibit reuptake of norepinephrine , serotonin and this compound , which is produced by the melanin-containing cells of the substantia nigra . this neurotransmitter is a direct precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine . this compound is deficient in patients with parkinson 's disease .  FTP  , name this neurotransmitter implicated in reward-based learning , whose precursor is l-dopa .
7136 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this person 's thesis on garca mrquez is subtitled `` story of a god-killer , '' while other critical work include 1975 's the perpetual orgy about madame bovary . the young lady of tacna , kathie and the hippopotamus , and la chunga comprise this writer 's three plays , while time spent at a military school colored his first novel , the time of the hero .  FTP  , name this spanish-language author best known for the real life of alejandro mayta , the war of the end of the world , and the autobiographical aunt julia and the scriptwriter ; probably the foremost novelist of peru .
190356 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this author wrote a story in which ezra buckley invents a planet based on berkeleian idealism , which leaks hronir into the real world . he anticipated hypertext literature in his story about an infinite labyrinth contained in a book by ts'ui pen . this author of the stories `` '' tlön , uqbar , orbis tertius '' '' and `` '' the garden of forking paths '' '' also wrote a story about an infinite series of rooms whose shelves hold books containing every possible combination of letters .  FTP  , name this author who included `` '' the library of babel '' '' in his collection ficciones .
192822 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| in one story by this man , johannes dahlmann reads his copy of the arabian nights and gets into a knife fight after almost dying in a hospital . this author wrote a story about the struggles of a man with a limitless memory . this author of `` the south '' and `` funes , the memorious '' wrote about the german spy yu tsun leaving a message through murder in another story . his story about a building with endless hexagonal rooms was collected in ficciones .  FTP  , name this author of `` the garden of forking paths '' and `` the library of babel . ''
190622 ||| History ||| Treaty of Versailles ||| dev ||| two of the delegates at the negotiations leading to this treaty were nicknamed the `` '' heavenly twins. `` '' an eight point plan failed to be presented by ho chi minh during the negotiations of this treaty . article 231 of this treaty is commonly known as the `` '' war guilt clause. `` '' it was the result of a conference attended by diplomats such as georges clemenceau and david lloyd george . this treaty saw alsace and lorraine returned to france and germany forced to pay war reparations .  FTP  , name this treaty signed in 1919 in france at the end of world war i .
377292 ||| Science ||| Gobi Desert ||| dev ||| during the cretaceous period , this modern-day region was home to alioramus and tarbosaurus , two close relatives of tyrannosaurus . roy chapman andrews discovered the first known dinosaur eggs while on an expedition to this region in the 1920 '' s , and a dinosaur first discovered in this region has a name meaning `` egg-thief '' , oviraptor . this region was home to an early , horn-less relative of triceratops named protoceratops . one famous fossil discovered in this region shows a protoceratops locked in combat with a velociraptor , which was also native to this region .  FTP  , name this fossil-rich desert in mongolia .
122525 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| this thinker offered five remedies to five common obstacles to learning in one work . another book by him distinguishes between the autoclitic and echoic forms of the titular variables . this psychologist opposed the morally `` autonomous man '' in a work that proposes to curb objectionable actions through a `` technology of behavior '' . in another work , this author of the technology of teaching imagined a utopian community run by planners and managers inspired by a work of thoureau .  FTP  , name this author of verbal behavior , beyond freedom and dignity and walden two and invented a namesake box to examine operant conditioning .
210400 ||| Science ||| Pi ||| train ||| the maximum possible volume for the geometric figure known as gabriel 's horn is this quantity . the square root of two divided by two is the first product of an infinite sequence of terms named for viete that expresses this quantity . the value of the riemann zeta function at two is equal to this quantity squared divided by six . the period of the tangent function is equal to this quantity . the number e raised to the product of i and this quantity is equal to negative one .  FTP  , name this transcendental number , the ratio of a circle 's circumference to its diameter .
191670 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this man wrote a monograph in which he described the german mentality which led to world war i in his germany above all . one of this man 's works claims that sociology must be brought into line as much as possible with the natural sciences by avoiding bias . he also wrote about differing forms of solidarity , including one that maintains order and is termed `` organic , '' in his the division of labor in society .  FTP  , name this man who termed a disaffection with society as a whole as `` anomie '' and wrote about several forms of suicide in a namesake essay .
207642 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this thinker discussed `` social facts '' and the requirements for sociology to be considered a social science in rules of the sociological method . one of his works distinguished between mechanical and organic solidarity and argued that the transition between those types of societies caused a shift in the title division of labor in society . another book by this man explained the egotistic , altruistic , and fatalistic types of its title phenomenon , as well as the confusion caused by a concept called the `` lack of social norms '' ; that concept is anomie .  FTP  , name this french sociologist and author of suicide .
106271 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| this man once dueled humphrey marshall over a resolution he introduced to his states general assembly . he was the namesake of an art collector and industrialist who was saved by john leishman from murder at the hands of alexander berkman . along with john c. calhoun , he pushed for the passing of the tariff of 1816 as part of his proposed american system . the fourth-place finisher in the 1824 presidential election , he threw his support to john quincy adams , later becoming adamss secretary of state in a corrupt bargain .  FTP  , identify this war hawk and great compromiser , a whig from kentucky .
204869 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Osiris ||| train ||| this god was once retrieved from a pillar in a palace at byblos that later represented this god 's spine as the djed pillar . during the ptolemaic period , this god was replaced with a greco-egyptian hybrid called serapis . this ruler of duat wore the atef crown and was commonly depicted as a green-skinned mummy holding a flail and crook . his brother sealed him in a coffin with molten lead and dismembered his body into fourteen pieces , after which his wife isis recovered thirteen of them .  FTP  , identify this god who was killed by set and became the egyptian god of the underworld .
197090 ||| Social_Science ||| Jason ||| train ||| at one point , this figure was engaged to marry creusa , and he fathered twins with hypsipyle . this man released a bird to test the safety of clashing rocks , and he lost a sandal while helping a disguised goddess cross a river . pelias sent him off to complete his most famous action , during which this man , like cadmus , plowed a field using fire-breathing oxen , and was also asked by aeetes to sow a number of dragon '' s teeth into the ground .  FTP  , name this lover of medea , the captain of the argo who acquired the golden fleece .
224550 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| homi bhabha compared the phrase `` boum ouboum , '' which is used in this novel to denote the sound of an echo , to the phrase `` the horror ! the horror ! '' in heart of darkness . in one chapter , miss derek picks up a number of people after their car crashes on the way to a polo match . in the third part of this novel , `` temple , '' mr . fielding discusses the future of the title nation with a doctor named aziz .  FTP  -- name this novel featuring adela quested , the last completed work by e. m. forster .
197805 ||| History ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| the quids , led by john randolph of roanoke , supported this man against james madison and tried to make him run for president . earlier , as state governor , he called out the state militia to put down gabriel '' s rebellion . as president he vetoed the cumberland road bill , sent andrew jackson against the seminole indians , bought spanish florida , and served a second term after running unopposed due to the collapse of the federalists .  FTP  , identify this president who presided over the `` era of good feelings '' and issued a namesake doctrine warning against european colonization in the americas .
369632 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| dev ||| this novel culminates with the arrival of brown who murders the native dain waris , a friend of the title character . the title character meets dain after the trader stein gets him a job at patusan where it is hoped he will recover from an incident at his previous post aboard the patna . the title character does in fact regain his honor after he surrenders himself as responsible for the death of his friend and symbolically atones for leaving 800 passengers to die on a sinking ship .  FTP  -- name this joseph conrad novel in which the title sailor 's story is partially told via marlow .
118776 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| one of these chemical compounds is used as an alternative to dnase i in footprinting assays , and in nmr sp . ectroscopy , they can be detected using the cidnp experiment . fremy 's salt produces them , while raft and atrp living polymerization uses these species as reactive intermediates . a more common method of detecting them involves using tempo as a spin trap and imaging by esr . also produced via homolytic cleavage reactions catalyzed by uv light , the mitochondria generates the superoxide one , which causes dna damage .  FTP  , name these chemical compounds which contain and unpaired electron and are very reactive .
209226 ||| Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| this man adopted hume '' s experimental method to determine that `` moral sense '' was merely sympathy derived from mirroring the experience of others . he asserted that the scots had an unhealthy constitution because they failed to eat potatoes . he famously argued that productivity could increase 240 times in a pin factory that engaged in specialization and division of labour . he argued that the economic endeavors of the baker , brewer , and butcher are motivated not by benevolence but by self-interest .  FTP  , name this scottish economist who attacked mercantilism and proposed the concept of the invisible hand in his wealth of nations .
190110 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| this man wrote a collection that includes short stories like `` defender of the faith '' and `` eli the fanatic . '' this author of goodbye , columbus wrote a novel in which charles lindbergh is elected president of the united states . this writer of the plot against america wrote a novel in which coleman silk turns out to be black , not white , and another novel in which the title character calls women names like `` the pilgrim '' and `` the monkey . ''  FTP  , name this jewish-american creator of nathan zuckerman and author of the human stain and portnoy '' s complaint .
192926 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| a response to one of this man '' s works contains the lines , `` '' when faith is lost , when honor dies , the man is dead ! `` '' that work is john greenleaf whittier 's `` '' ichabod. `` '' he is the namesake of jim smiley '' s pet jumping frog in a mark twain story . in another story , he talks about how man was `` '' tricked and trapped and bamboozled '' '' while defending jabez stone in front of a jury of the damned .  FTP  , name this orator who bests the devil in a stephen vincent benet story .
106904 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| dev ||| kurt schneider formulated a set of first-rank symptoms for this phenomenon . explanations for it include gregory batesons double-bind theory advanced in an essay collected in steps to an ecology of mind . the classification of its symptoms as positive or negative , its being renamed to emphasize that it is not confined to young people , and an emphasis on symptoms such as flattened affect , are all due to eugen bleuler . waxy flexibility is seen in the catatonic type , while the paranoid type manifests delusions .  FTP  name this mental disorder formerly known as dementia praecox , which is often confused with multiple personality disorder .
197595 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| this artist created a headless , armless nude in the walking man . this man was accused of having casted a live model to create one work whose subject is clenching his fist . this artist of the age of bronze depicted two lovers about to perform the title action in the kiss , which was originally a part of a larger work inspired by dante called the gates of hell . his most famous sculpture depicts a meditative man who is resting his chin on his hand which in turn rests on his kneww .  FTP  , name this sculptor of the burghers of calais and the thinker .
3994 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| one of his earlier purges targeted members of the lango and acholi tribes in the army , most of whom supported his main political rival . during his rise to power , he gained goodwill by dissolving the secret police and ordering a state funeral for king freddie ; though when he ruled , his home at the nile mansions hotel became an infamous center of torture and executions . a 1979 counter-invasion ordered by julius nyerere saw the army of tanzania drive him out , leading to his replacement by the man he had earlier deposed , milton obote .  FTP  , name this former dictator of uganda .
189214 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Trumpet ||| train ||| victor mahillon created the small `` '' bach '' '' form of this instrument . the natural form of this instrument does n't have valves . many of purcell 's works contain sections called `` '' tunes '' '' for this instrument . anton weidinger created a keyed version , prompting haydn to write a concerto for it in e flat major . jeremiah clark 's the prince of denmark 's march is sometimes called a voluntary for it . this instrument is played by wynton marsalis . it is similar to a cornet .  FTP  , name this b flat brass instrument which was played by louis armstrong .
211524 ||| Science ||| Viscosity ||| dev ||| the unit commonly used to measure this quantity equals one-tenth of a pascal-second . the kinematic  form of this quantity , found by dividing the more common form by density , can be measured in square centimeters per second , which is a stokes . that more common form of this quantity , the  dynamic type , equals shearing stress divided by velocity gradient . though this quantity measured in poise can apply to gases , it is more applicable to liquids that are not inviscid . name this quantity high in syrup and other liquids called `` thick '' , a measure of resistance to flow .
192923 ||| Science ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| isothermal compressibility is a second derivative of this quantity and surface tension is equal to the change in this with respect to the change in surface area . this is equal to the sum over all the components of a systems of the product of moles and chemical potential . unlike a similar quantity , it does account for pressure and volume . e raised to the ratio of this to the negative product of rt gives the equilibrium constant . it is equal to the enthalpy minus the product of temperature and pressure .  FTP  , name this type of energy that is decreased in a spontaneous process .
197405 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aida ||| train ||| one character in this work sings `` io son disonorato '' as ramfis and priests seize him for being a traitor . the title character sings `` ritorna vincitor '' after her love leaves to battle her father king amonasro , to whom she sings `` o patria mia . '' a ruler '' s son returns with captives during a triumphal march in this opera . this work ends with a double scene , at the top of which amneris laments her condemned lover radames who is imprisoned alive in a tomb at the bottom .  FTP  , name this giuseppe verdi opera about the title ethiopian princess .
192863 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this man rejected kant '' s `` intuitionism '' in favor of empirical observation in one work . he noted that it was `` better to be socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied '' in arguing for the superiority of intellectual pleasures , like reading wordsworth , over physical pleasures . this author of a system of logic argued that the government should only take away a man '' s rights in order to prevent harm to another person in his on liberty . he was influenced by the earlier work of jeremy bentham in formulating the `` greatest-happiness principle . ''  FTP  , name this british utilitarian philosopher .
369770 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| his poem `` tomorrow , at daybreak '' was written on the fourth anniversary of his daughter 's drowning and his other poems include `` the end of satan '' and `` tristesse d'olympio , '' which was written for actress juliette drouet , whom he met when she acted in his lucrezia borgia . articles in his paper l'evenement aided the rise of louis-napoleon , but resulted in a self-imposed exile . his le roi s'amuse was the basis of verdi 's rigoletto while his first novel hans of iceland gained for him the friendship of nodier .  FTP  -- name this author of the hunchback of notre-dame .
183718 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| dev ||| this poem notes `` how dull it is to pause , '' `` to rust unburnish 'd , not to shine in use , '' and recalls drinking `` delight of battle '' `` far on the plains of windy troy. `` because `` some work of noble note may yet be done , '' and despite the fact that he is `` made weak by time and fate , '' its `` idle king '' leaves his `` barren crags '' `` to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield. ``  FTP  -- name this tennyson poem about the final voyage of odysseus .
208979 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| one general from this country led a campaign called conquest of the desert , which resulted in a victory over the mapuche people . its presidents have included bernardino rivadavia and leopoldo galtieri , while one of its governors was juan manuel de rosas . jorge videla became the leader of this country after overthrowing isabel , whose husband had led the descamisados and married eva duarte . this country experienced the dirty war and invaded some south atlantic islands in 1982 , which sparked a war with the united kingdom .  FTP  , identify this country which fought the falklands war and was once led by juan peron .
208880 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| train ||| this novel '' s narrator describes another '' s parking of cars in an incredibly long sentence , and later `` realized what a rat '' that character was after being abandoned with dysentery in mexico . that `` holy goof '' impregnates inez despite his involvement with marylou and camille , and this novel '' s narrator is friends with old bull lee and remi boncoeur . this novel '' s manuscript was written on a giant scroll , and its character carlo marx represents allen ginsberg .  FTP  , name this beat novel about the cross-country travels of dean moriarty and sal paradise written by jack kerouac .
198037 ||| Science ||| Amino acid ||| train ||| combining one of these compounds with a reducing sugar can be used to produce different flavors in the maillard reaction , while reacting an aldehyde with potassium cyanide and ammonia is involved in the strecker synthesis of these molecules . the dihedrals of these compounds can be visualized using a ramachandran plot , and people with pku can not metabolize one of these compounds . nine `` essential '' ones , including phenylalanine and tryptophan , can not be synthesized by the human body , and glycine is the simplest of these molecules .  FTP  , name these organic compounds which are joined by peptide bonds to form proteins .
198129 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , a young landowner named dimitry sanin falls in love while visiting frankfurt , while another of his works includes the characters fedya , kostya , and pavlusha . this author of torrents of spring included bezhin lea in his collection sportsman '' s sketches . in his most famous work , anna odinstova confesses her love for the protagonist before kissing him on his deathbed , and the protagonist fights with pavel after flirting with fenechka earlier in the work .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about arkady kirsanov and his nihilist friend bazarov in fathers and sons .
190711 ||| Social_Science ||| Sun ||| train ||| one god associated with this object sometimes has his chariot drawn by a horse with seven heads and is named surya . in norse myth , the wolf sköll chases this object , which was captured in polynesian myth by maui and his brothers . this object is also associated with the shinto kami amaterasu and in hindu myth it was almost eaten by hanuman , who mistook it for some ripe fruit in the sky . often seen as a chariot being drawn across the sky , this is ,  FTP  , what celestial object which is also associated with the egyptian god ra and the greek god helios
190549 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| much of what is known about this man comes from the diplomat priscus , who described his death from a nosebleed on the night of his wedding to ildoco . st. genevieve allegedly diverted him from paris through prayers . he replied to a letter from honoria by demanding half of rome as dowry . this brother of bleda was defeated by the visigoth theodoric i and flavius aetius . known as the `` '' scourge of god , '' '' his invasion of rome was defeated in 451 ad at the catalaunian plains in the battle of chalons .  FTP  , name this great leader of the huns .
208064 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this man bled to death after a feast celebrating his marriage to the ostrogoth princess ildico . earlier , he had asked for half of the western roman empire as a dowry after receiving a marriage proposal from emperor valentinian '' s sister honoria . he gained power after the death of his uncle rugila and ruled jointly with his brother bleda until the latter '' s death , possibly at his hands . his forces were defeated at the battle of catalaunian plains by visigoth king theodoric i .  FTP  , identify this man known as the scourge of god , who was the leader of the huns .
191808 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| this theorist denied that american exceptionalism was the nature of things , but defined it as a historical process , and in one of his works , he described its impact on victory in world war ii . this author heavily borrowed from ernst mayr '' s descriptions of `` teleonomic processes '' for one work , which sought to integrate sociology with all of the other social sciences . themselves developer of the agil paradigm and author of the social system ,  FTP  , name this man who reformulated weberian theory into a voluntaristic system in his work the structure of social action and who created symbolic interactionism .
193484 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| this thinker called the gratification of emotions `` affectivity '' which he contrasted with `` neutrality '' in his discussion of `` pattern variables . '' his students wilbert moore and kingsley davis expanded his educational theories about people finding the appropriate job in society to create the theory of role allocation . he outlined adaptation , goal attainment , integration , and latency as the four components of his `` agil '' paradigm and his best-known work offers a `` voluntaristic '' methodology to define the `` unit act . ''  FTP  , name this harvard sociologist who pioneered his action theory in the structure of social action .
371120 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| he argued that it is because the human personality is not born but must be made is the reason why families are necessary in his family , socialization , and interaction process . he also championed his `` meritocracy theory of education , '' claiming that because everyone is given the same chance in school , our education system allows for the best people to be in the most important jobs . two of his writings are collaborations with neil smelser , economy and society and the american university .  FTP  , name this american sociologist , who introduced a theory of social action and wrote the social system .
367884 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| the first part of this play is entitled `` beginning until the envelope '' , and concludes with an envelope containing 12 matches being slid under the door to the room where the play is set . soon an argument follows about the proper way to ask someone to heat a tea-kettle , and is followed by a discussion of wilson , the mysterious employer of the characters . later , they try to fulfill the orders sent to them on the titular contraption , and soon after , the play ends with ben having pulled his gun on gus .  FTP  , what is this play by harold pinter
191251 ||| Other ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| this poem 's antagonist is found `` '' squat like a toad '' '' whispering words of discontent in a woman 's ear before being dispersed by ithuriel 's spear . at the beginning of this poem , that antagonist claims `` '' better to reign in hell than serve in heaven '' '' and orders the creation of pandemonium . this epic poem attempts to `` '' justify the ways of god to man , '' '' and ends with the first humans being expelled from the garden of eden .  FTP  , name this epic poem about satan 's temptation of eve , written by john milton .
190324 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| a grave that is only six feet long ultimately turns out to answer the title question in this author '' s short story `` how much land does a man need '' a man named olenin leaves for the caucasus in his novel the cossacks . in another work by this author , the title civil servant reflects back on his life after suffering a fatal fall installing curtains in his apartment . this author of the death of ivan ilyich wrote a work in which the lover of count vronsky commits suicide on a railway .  FTP  , name this author of anna karenina and war and peace .
113709 ||| Social_Science ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| this man 's first published work was his commentary on seneca 's de clementia , ironic in that he showed no clemency to the spanish heretic michael servetus , urging his burning at the stake in 1553 . the prologue to his most famous work is the letter he wrote to francis i condemning that monarch 's burning of etienne la forge , which led to his fleeing france to another nation at the invitation of his friend , the protestant preacher william farel , where he developed his ideas of predestination .  FTP  name this reformer of geneva best known for writing the institutes of the christian religion .
207700 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| this artist included a portrait titled the lullaby along with one of the postmaster joseph roulin in his planned decorations for the yellow house . while being visited by paul gauguin , he was depicted as the painter of sunflowers . one of his paintings showing peasants having a dimly lit dinner is titled the potato eaters , while another of his works prominently uses red and green and shows yellow lights above a billiards table . his most famous painting contains a cypress tree in saint-rémy-de-provence located under swirling stars and the moon . the night café is a work by ,  FTP  , what artist of starry night
190883 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| one short story by this author involves the befouling of major de spain '' s rug by the arsonist abner , who later appears in the hamlet , the town , and the mansion . he wrote about a lady '' s murder of homer barron in `` a rose for emily . '' in one of his novels , vardaman calls his mother a fish , and in another , the brother of the retarded benji commits suicide while at harvard . the creator of the bundrens and the compsons ,  FTP  , identify this southern author of as i lay dying and the sound and the fury .
103231 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this man composed a violin concerto based on a george meredith poem and the string orchestral work , five variants of dives and lazarus . he composed some incidental music for the wasps , and in one of his more famous symphonies has five movements , and the prelude of that piece begins with a quote from prometheus unbound . in addition to sinfonia antartica , this man composed the lark ascending , and in another of this mans symphonies , he set walt whitmans leaves of grass to music .  FTP  , name this british composer , who wrote the sea symphony and had a compound last name .
379692 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| one short story by this author centers on elena , a boardhouse worker who attempts to seduce her mother 's boyfriend bernal . in addition to `` wicked girl , '' she wrote about a journalistic investigation of the alleged paranormal abilities of evangelina ranquileo in the novel of love and shadows . many of this author 's recent works feature the child adventurer alexander cold , while an earlier work details eliza sommers ' following of her boyfriend to gold rush-era california .  FTP  , identify this author of daughter of fortune best known for a novel about clara and esteban trueba , the house of the spirits .
10528 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| it is unknown whether they are majorana particles , and therefore it is unclear if they are released in double beta decays . they were recently used in an article in nature to investigate the uranium and thorium content of the inner earth . found to oscillate between their different varieties by experiments conducted in japanese mines , they were shown to not be massive enough to account for dark matter . however , the kamland and super-kamiokande experiments did show that , contrary to long-held suspicions , they do have mass .  FTP  , name these uncharged leptons that come in electron , muon , and tau varieties .
197452 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this author wrote one work whose protagonist travels to bouville to research the life of marquis de rollebon but ends up getting sick of the research . that character , roquentin , makes a failed attempt at getting back with his lover anny . the three central characters of this author '' s most famous work force themselves to admit the real reason they have been sent to a windowless room after death . that play by this man features inez , estelle , and garcin , who proclaims that `` hell is other people . ''  FTP  , name this french existentialist author of nausea and no exit .
207541 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this book works toward entering oberlin college by studying under miss bodwin . another character in this novel calls his heart a tobacco tin and fears a beautiful woman who walks fully dressed out of a stream . characters in this novel include a man referenced as `` schoolteacher '' who worked at sweet home and a granddaughter of baby suggs named denver . paul d abandons sethe in this novel after learning about the mercy killing she performed on her daughter when faced with being returned to slavery . bluestone road is visited by the title spirit in ,  FTP  , what novel by toni morrison
197395 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s books , elaine risley and her brother stephen travelled with their father , who was a field entomologist . this author wrote about a woman who is married to luke and has an affair with nick at serena '' s prompting . nick tells that character that the eyes are part of mayday , a resistance group opposed to the republic of gilead , who are coming to rescue offred from her work as a reproductive slave for the commander .  FTP  , name this canadian author who wrote cat '' s eye and the dystopian novel the handmaid '' s tale .
211393 ||| Science ||| Torque ||| train ||| a converter named for this concept is in cars with automatic transmissions instead of a clutch ,  allowing drivers to use the brakes without harming the car . to find this quantity on a loop of wire , start with the product of current times vector area , and cross that with the external magnetic field .  work can be found by integrating this quantity with respect to angle , and this quantity is equal to the time derivative of angular momentum . name this quantity equal to both moment of inertia times angular acceleration and to position vector cross force , the rotational analogue of force .
211995 ||| Science ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| in june 2013 , scientists found pahs in this body '' s atmosphere . the ligeia and kraken mares are found on this body , which undergoes a sort of `` anti- greenhouse effect '' due to the large concentration of organic molecules . this object , which is in resonance with hyperion , has an orange smog caused by the breakup of methane in its atmosphere . methane is also present in this moon '' s lakes . the huygens portion of the cassini-huygens mission explored this moon .  FTP  , name this moon , the second largest in the solar system and the largest moon of saturn .
204813 ||| History:American ||| Canada ||| train ||| the durham report urged for the union of this modern-day country 's two parts . the explosion of the ss mont-blanc occurred in this country , whose first prime minister left office after accepting bribes over the construction of a transcontinental railroad in the pacific scandal . louisiana 's cajun culture originated from settlers in this country called acadians . the battle of the plains of abraham occurred in this country during the french and indian war , and its klondike gold rush resulted in the settlement of yukon territory .  FTP  , identify this largest member of the british commonwealth home to the province of ontario . answer : canada
130858 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| he was considered a brilliant conversationalist , despite the habit of whistling or `` clucking like a hen '' while speaking , and of `` blowing out his breath like a whale '' when he had finished . many of his famous quotes , such as : `` a woman 's preaching is like a dog 's walking on his hind legs . it is not done well , but you are surprised to find it done at all , '' are recorded in one of the great biographies of all time .  FTP  -- name this english author , lexicographer , and subject of a work by james boswell .
370548 ||| Science ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| its namesake probe can be used for the measurement of magnetic fields and in magnetically operated switching devices . its namesake coefficient is equal to one over the number of charge carriers per unit volume times the electronic charge , and is designated by rh . it is based on the idea that the potential difference develops at right angles to both the current and the field , and it is caused by the deflection of charge carriers by a magnetic field .  FTP  , identify this law of electromagnetism that states that an e.m.f . is created whenever a transverse magnetic field acts on a current in a conductor .
377084 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| dev ||| this thinker analyzed a bororo myth involving a boy who is forced to fashion buttocks for himself out of pounded tuber-dough after trying to climb to a macaw nest . he referenced marcel mauss in claiming that the incest taboo originates in a desire to encourage exogamy and wrote about the distinction between the engineer and bricoleur in one work . this man '' s theories are heavily influenced by the linguistic theories of saussure and are developed in excruciating detail in a series containing the raw and the cooked , his mythologiques .  FTP  , name this author of the savage mind , the french founder of structural anthropology .
4235 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| the author of philosophy of the revolution , this man saw his shining foreign policy moment at the treaty of bandung ; later missteps included involving his nation in the yemeni civil war . the target of a 1954 assassination attempt at the hands of the muslim brotherhood , he rose to power earlier that year following mohammed naguib 's fall from grace after the overthrow of king farouk . before leading his country into an ill-fated union with syria , he defied the west with his handling of the aswan high dam project and the suez canal .  FTP  , name this president of egypt from 1956 to 1970 .
2834 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| treaties concluded during the war included travensal , which indemnified the duke of holstein ; altranstadt , by which augustus broke his pact with the tsar ; and the treaty of the pruth , which gave azov back to the porte . after the war 's instigator was killed on an expedition at friedrichshall , his sister ulrika eleonora took power , after which the riksdag wrote a new constitution and the war ended with the treaties of stockholm .  FTP  , identify this conflict , which ended swedish supremacy in the baltic , remembered for the battles of narva and poltava , at which the russians defeated charles xii .
189708 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| the second section of this poem describes a character `` '' whose soul is electricity and banks '' '' and `` '' whose fate is a cloud of sexless hydrogen. `` '' its third section is about a place `` where you '' ve murdered your twelve secretaries , '' a mental hospital called rockland . dedicated to carl solomon , this poem '' s first stanza discusses `` angelheaded hipsters '' who are `` looking for an angry fix . ''  FTP  , name this beat generation poem that opens `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' and was written by allen ginsberg .
196978 ||| Other ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| this man was defeated at the battle of cheat mountain , and he later fought against winfield hancock at the second battle of deep bottom . this man found a trail which would lead the americans to victory at the battle of cerro gordo , and he was given field command when joseph johnston was wounded at the battle of seven pines . one of his officers lost a copy of his battle plan before the battle of antietam , and he suppressed an attempted revolt led by john brown at harper 's ferry .  FTP  , name this confederate general who surrendered to ulysses s. grant at appomattox courthouse .
358545 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| dev ||| the author of this work told his publisher , grant richards , that it was not his fault if the odor of ashpits and old weeds and offal clung to his effort at writing a chapter in the moral history of his country . written in what the author called a spirit of scrupulous meanness , the stories are grouped into four types -- representations of childhood , adolescence , maturity , and public life .  FTP  , identify this collection of short stories , which were written between 1904 and 1907 , and which include two gallants , counterparts , and the dead , a work of james joyce .
196996 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this anthropologist studied the cranial size differences between immigrants and their children . he studied differing pronunciation in his essay `` on alternating sounds , '' and he conducted research on the migration patterns of the inuit on baffin island . this man studied the practice of potlatch , and he argued that anthropologists need to examine one '' s actions in terms of that individual '' s own culture . this proponent of cultural relativism also studied the culture of the kwakiutl tribes and founded the anthropology department at columbia university .  FTP  , name this author of the mind of primitive man , who also taught margaret mead .
210509 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| sound engineer kurt munkacsi was an integral part of this composer '' s namesake ensemble , processing farfisa organ lines through a mixer in this composers early 1970s work music in twelve parts . the `` hymn to the sun '' in the third of this composer '' s `` portrait trilogy '' of operas is directed to always be sung in the language of the audience attending . that opera , akhnaten , followed satyagraha by this composer and a previous opera including a third part called `` field/spaceship '' and broken up by `` knee plays . ''  FTP  what minimalist composer wrote the opera einstein on the beach
372000 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| sound engineer kurt munkacsi was an integral part of this composer '' s namesake ensemble , processing farfisa organ lines through a mixer in this composers early 1970s work music in twelve parts . the `` hymn to the sun '' in the third of this composer '' s `` portrait trilogy '' of operas is directed to always be sung in the language of the audience attending . that opera , akhnaten , followed satyagraha by this composer and a previous opera including a third part called `` field/spaceship '' and broken up by `` knee plays . ''  FTP  what minimalist composer wrote the opera einstein on the beach
190122 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| train ||| this mountain was first summitted in 1889 by hans meyer , and it is marked by landslide-formed western breech . climbs of this mountain often begin at the nearby town of moshi and can follow a route up the barranco wall and past the garden of senecios . this mountain is crowned by the furtwangler glacier and shira plateau , from which the neighboring mt . meru is visible . the reusch crater tops kibo , the highest of this dormant stratovolcano '' s three cones . called uhuru in swahili , the largest freestanding mountain in the world is ,  FTP  , which tanzanian mountain , the tallest in africa
189183 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| one character in this play recalls an argument he had with mose porter about the difference between anarchists and socialists . another character , nicknamed the `` '' old foolosopher , '' '' notes that the play 's setting is the `` '' bedrock bar , the end of the line cafe ... the last harbor. `` '' joe mott and larry slade are among those gathered for drinks at harry hope 's saloon , waiting for theodore hickman , nicknamed `` '' hickey , '' '' to show up .  FTP  , name this eugene o'neill play about disillusioned drunks holding on to their `` '' pipe dreams. `` ''
189753 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| one character in this play recalls an argument he had with mose porter about the difference between anarchists and socialists . another character , nicknamed the `` '' old foolosopher , '' '' notes that the play 's setting is the `` '' bedrock bar , the end of the line cafe ... the last harbor. `` '' joe mott and larry slade are among those gathered for drinks at harry hope 's saloon , waiting for theodore hickman , nicknamed `` '' hickey , '' '' to show up .  FTP  , name this eugene o'neill play about disillusioned drunks holding on to their `` '' pipe dreams. `` ''
117698 ||| Social_Science ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| this work ends with the `` uji chapters , '' whose stylistic shifts have led some to speculate a second author . previous sections include `` vanished into the clouds '' and `` illusion , '' and the title character of this work has a name that roughly translates as `` purple. `` taking place fifty years before it was written , the work is made up of almost 800 embedded poems called `` wakas. `` written by a member of the imperial court , it takes place in the heian period .  FTP  , what is this novel , often considered the world 's first , written by murasaki shikibu
353354 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| dev ||| a key theme of this novel is sexual ambiguity , as demonstrated in the character of new york café owner biff brannon , whose wife alice has recently passed away . an ardent follower of spinoza and marx , the only african-american doctor in town is benedict copeland . the central character takes in the drunk ne '' er-do-well jake blount , and the central character in turn is taken in by the pre-pubescent and androgynous girl mick kelly . distraught over the loss of his friend spiros antonopoulos , john singer shoots himself at this novel '' s end .  FTP  , identify this acclaimed work by carson mccullers .
207632 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one work by this author , leo abandons the members of the league , who include paul klee and plato ; that work is journey to the east . pistorius teaches emil sinclair in this author 's demian , while a work set in castalia sees joseph knect occupy the position of magister ludi . along with the glass bead game , he wrote a work about a friend of govinda who learns enlightenment from a ferryman and in another a visit to the magic theater follows harry haller 's identification with the title man-beast . what german author ,  FTP  , wrote the self-discovery themed works siddhartha and steppenwolf
197328 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works a dove tells salvatore , the burgomaster of riva , of the arrival of the title character . this author of the hunter gracchus wrote about frieda '' s fiancee '' s attempts to meet with the owners of the title structure in one work , and about the arrest of joseph k in another . in his most famous work , greta seeks to attend a conservatory and play violin .  FTP  , name this author of the castle and the trial , as well as a work in which gregor samsa is transformed into a giant insect , the metamorphosis .
109325 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| mikhail tsvet coined the term when he discovered this technique while doing research on plant pigments . he did this by making a solution of his samples with ether and alcohol , then running this solution over powdered sugar or calcium carbonate columns to extract pigments . other varieties of this technique use paper or finely ground silica or alumina on top of a glass plate or film as the stationary phase , while gases and liquids are common mobile phases .  FTP  , name this laboratory technique that makes use of each component of a mixtures differing affinities for the stationary phase in order to separate out these components .
197303 ||| Fine_Arts ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| a severed hand grasps a red bird on a table in one work by this artist . besides the difficult crossing , he created a work in which a single lamppost illuminates the front of a building , the empire of light . this man created a picture in which two men with weapons threaten a man standing in front of a gramophone , and painted a train jutting out of a fireplace in another work .  FTP  , identify this belgian artist of the menaced assassin and time transfixed who painted a man in a bowler hat whose face is obscured by an apple in the son of man .
205085 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| dev ||| a predisposition for strokes is caused by one variant of this protein named for lepore . this protein 's function is affected by ph in a phenomenon called the bohr shift . a cofactor to this protein consists of a porphyrin ring bound to an iron atom . because the affected cells burst when infected with plasmodium , possessing exactly one defective gene for this protein confers resistance to malaria , and is known as sickle-cell trait . carbon monoxide inhalation can cause suffocation because this protein 's affinity for that compound is higher than its affinity for oxygen .  FTP  , name this protein found in red blood cells .
210542 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Rosh Hashanah ||| train ||| the day before this holiday sees many people perform the hatarat nedarim . the unrelated fast of gedaliah typically occupies the day after this holiday . one practice on this holiday involves reciting a section of micah and throwing bread into a body of water in the ritual known as tashlikh . the avinu malkeinu prayer is recited during the ten days of repentance following this holiday . apples and honey are typically eaten on this holiday , which is underscored by 100 blasts from the shofar . a two-day celebration beginning on the first day of tishrei ,  FTP  , name this jewish holiday that commemorates the new year .
192760 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| one politician from this state noted that she would not have given a keynote address at the 1832 democratic convention , `` '' but tonight , here i am , '' '' at the 1976 democratic convention . a politician from this state claimed that george h.w . bush was `` '' born with a silver foot in his mouth '' '' at the 1988 democratic convention . this state was the home of representative barbara jordan and governor ann richards . another politician from this state started the war on poverty as part of his great society .  FTP  , name this home state of president lyndon baines johnson .
209280 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| this man criticized what he saw as the presupposition of the division of labor in pierre-joseph proudhon '' s the philosophy of poverty . he argued that `` philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways , the point is to change it '' in his theses on feuerbach . he had previously broken from the young hegelians in his the german ideology by advocating a dialectical materialist view of history . he also identified the `` proletarian revolution '' as a source of power in das kapital .  FTP  , name this german economist , who urged the workers of the world to unite in his communist manifesto .
377096 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| this man convened the group known as the `` leather apron club '' for weekly meetings to discuss intellectual trends and current events . this author satirized cotton mather '' s inoculation attempts and called for better treatment of women in letters attributed to silence dogood . this man utilized metal baffles and an inverted siphon design to lessen smoke and double the heat output of traditional fireplaces in his namesake stove . as ambassador to france , he was instrumental in gaining french military intervention in the american revolution .  FTP  , name this man who created poor richard '' s almanack and is commemorated on the hundred-dollar bill .
208865 ||| Science ||| Fractal ||| dev ||| misiurewicz points are found on the boundaries of one of these shapes , which is seen after marking all numbers c on the complex plane for which , starting with 0 , infinite application of z-squared plus c doesn '' t diverge . removing 7/27 of a cube is the first step of constructing one of these shapes named after menger . objects of this type can have non-integer hausdorff dimension , and one can be found by coloring odd numbers on pascal '' s triangle ; that one is named for sierpinski .  FTP  , identify these generally self-similar , space-filling figures like the koch snowflake and mandelbrot set .
197752 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| this author included `` love and how to cure it , '' and `` queens of france '' in his collection the long christmas dinner and other plays in one act . this author won a pulitzer prize for his work about george and maggie antrobus , the skin of our teeth and wrote about several people who die on a peruvian bridge in the bridge of san luis rey . his most famous work , featuring george gibbs and emily webb , was set in grover '' s corners , new hampshire and is narrated by the stage manager .  FTP  , identify this american author of our town .
190463 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| train ||| in this novel , morrel is given money to save his shipping business due to the fact that he helped the title character 's father . one character in this work , ferdinand mondego , obtained a fortune by betraying pasha ali in the greek revolution . villefort goes mad at the end of this novel , and he had earlier plotted against the title character to hide his father 's bonapartist connections . the title character was arrested on the day he was to wed mercedes .  FTP  , name this novel about edmond dantes ' escape from the prison of chateau d'if , a work by alexander dumas .
197501 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this author wrote one work in which the narrator is curious about the men and women `` attired in the usual costumes '' aboard the title boat . one poem by this author talks about a ship that has `` weathered every rack '' and laments that the title character has `` fallen cold and dead . '' this poet of `` crossing brooklyn ferry '' wrote one poem in which the narrator announces that he `` celebrates '' himself .  FTP  , name this american poet of `` oh captain ! my captain ! '' whose poem `` song of myself '' appears in the collection leaves of grass .
196911 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| in one of his works , this thinker argues that god is indistinguishable from man , his absolute paradox . he called money an abstraction in one of his early works , which was titled two ages . in one work , he contrasted the knight of infinite resignation with the knight of faith . that work sought to disprove hegel '' s claim that christianity can be explained by philosophy and discussed abraham '' s sacrifice of isaac . in another work he contrasted the aesthetic and ethical stages of life .  FTP  , name this danish father of existentialism , the author of fear and trembling and either/or .
197399 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| this author wrote about a man kidnapped by gypsies who becomes a pirate in the novel captain singleton . one of this author '' s protagonists accidentally marries her brother in virginia and is sent back to newgate prison for burglary . this author created an account of the year 1665 based on his uncle '' s diary . this author of moll flanders and a journal of the plague year wrote about a man who rescues a spaniard and a native islander whom he names friday . that protagonist lives in a complex that he built after he was shipwrecked .  FTP  , name this author of robinson crusoe .
6694 ||| Literature ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| names of relations and names of the dead are among the tabooed words discussed in chapter 22 of this work , and its discussions of the fire-festivals of europe are inspired by the myth of the norse god balder . it begins by discussing the ritual murder of a priest of nemi , and argues that the worship and sacrifice of the sacred king of the wood is central to most mythologies . it heavily influenced joseph campbells the hero with a thousand faces .  FTP  , identify this work that takes its name from an object used by aeneas , a study in magic and religion by james frazer .
209325 ||| Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| the second type in this man '' s namesake hierarchy can be recognized by a non-deterministic pushdown automoton . he proposed an operation that yields alpha , alpha beta from alpha , beta , called merge , and the move alpha operator . his concept of the poverty of the stimulus holds that the degree to which young children are exposed to language is insufficient to alone account for language acquisition . he formulated the sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously '' and developed the theory of generative grammar .  FTP  , name this author of syntactic structures and proponent of a universal grammar , a linguist at mit .
191275 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| the supreme court case mcgrain v. daugherty resulted from congressional investigation of this event , which was led by thomas walsh . edward l. doheny was one people implicated in this scandal . the story broke when it was reported that harry sinclair had received a lease without fair bidding . that lease was to elk hills . albert fall was sentenced to prison as a result as it was shown that he had received kickbacks . fall had been the secretary of the interior under warren g. harding .  FTP  , name this 1920s scandal in which government lands containing oil were leased to certain companies through unethical deals .
194272 ||| History ||| Sweden ||| train ||| the caps and the hats were two political factions during this country '' s age of liberty , which saw a privy council lead by arvid horn control the monarchy . that time period followed a war in which this country won battles at gadebusch and narva , but lost at poltava . by the treaty of kiel , denmark give this country control of its western neighbor . this country '' s house of vasa included such rulers as queen christina and another nicknamed the `` '' lion of the north , '' '' gustavus adolphus .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country with a capital city at stockholm .
210431 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| this mythological figure presented a golden honeycomb to aphrodite at her mount eryx shrine . in the platonic dialogue euthyphro , socrates claims `` i am a descendant of '' this mythological figure and `` my arguments walk away and will not remain fixed where they are placed . '' this figure , who attempted to murder his talented nephew perdix , was able to pass a thread through a shell using an ant . the son of this figure died as a result of flying too close to the sun .  FTP  , name this father of icarus who built a labyrinth to contain the minotaur for king minos .
371923 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| this mythological figure presented a golden honeycomb to aphrodite at her mount eryx shrine . in the platonic dialogue euthyphro , socrates claims `` i am a descendant of '' this mythological figure and `` my arguments walk away and will not remain fixed where they are placed . '' this figure , who attempted to murder his talented nephew perdix , was able to pass a thread through a shell using an ant . the son of this figure died as a result of flying too close to the sun .  FTP  , name this father of icarus who built a labyrinth to contain the minotaur for king minos .
191153 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| this president sent federal troops into baltimore and pittsburgh to put down the `` '' great railroad strike. `` '' this man '' s first lady was known as `` '' lemonade lucy '' '' for her support of temperance . despite his veto , the bland-allison act was passed during his presidency , as were bills weakening the force acts passed to crack down the ku klux klan . during his only presidential election , he actually received less electoral and popular votes than opponent samuel tilden .  FTP  , name this president who took office by promising to end reconstruction in the controversial `` '' compromise of1877. `` ''
196957 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , eleanor savage sends her horse charging off a cliff , ending her relationship with amory blaine . one character by this author is shocked to learn that books are real , and this author wrote a novel about the relationship between gloria and anthony patch . another of his characters claims to have fixed the 1919 world series , and this author of this side of paradise and the beautiful and damned wrote a novel in which the title character is shot by george wilson and given a funeral by nick carraway .  FTP  , name this american author of the great gatsby .
204697 ||| Literature:American ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| one work by this author begins with the epigraph `` to js/07 m 378 this marble monument is erected by the state . '' the title character of that poem worked for `` fudge motors '' and `` never got fired , '' and the question `` was he free was he happy '' is dismissed as `` absurd '' by the speaker . in another of this man 's poems , an `` expensive delicate ship '' and an oblivious ploughman appear in a description of breughel 's landscape with the fall of icarus .  FTP  , name this poet of the unknown citizen and musée des beaux arts .
123795 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist gives another character the record `` little shirley beans. `` the protagonist of this work asks a taxi driver named horwitz `` where do the ducks go in the winter '' before discussing romeo and juliet with a nun . prized possessions of this novel 's protagonist include a baseball glove with poetry written on it in green ink , which used to belong to his brother allie . its protagonist 's siblings include his older brother d. b. , a screenwriter in hollywood , and his younger sister phoebe .  FTP  , name this novel starring holden caulfield , by j. d. salinger .
190844 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city was the inspiration for ernest burgess '' s concentric zone model of city growth . it contains a toll road known as the `` skyway '' , and this city '' s namesake river had its flow reversed in the early 20th century as a sewage control measure . home to millennium park and an 1893 world '' s fair famous for its `` white city '' , the downtown configuration of this city '' s elevated railways name its central business district , the loop .  FTP  , name this `` windy '' city on lake michigan , the largest in illinois and the entire midwestern us .
197647 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| philip glass '' sixth symphony is named after one of this man '' s poems . in addition to `` plutonian ode , '' this author wrote `` lord lord lord caw caw caw '' at the end of one poem dedicated to his mother . this author of `` kaddish '' is most famous for a poem which sparked an obscenity trial and featured a section where the speaker repeats `` i '' m with you in rockland . ''  FTP  , name this beat-era author who wrote `` i '' ve seen the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' in his poem `` howl . ''
377114 ||| History ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| domingo de monteverde led troops against this nation at the battle of la victoria . santiago mariño was an aide during a campaign to liberate this nation that saw the issuing of the decree of war to the death in addition to the cartagena manifesto . it gained independence from spain during the admirable campaign of simon bolivar and gained autonomy when gran colombia split into colombia , ecuador , and this nation . the bolivarian revolution was started here after the 1998 election of a leader who espoused `` socialism for the 21st century '' .  FTP  , name this south american nation , currently led by hugo chávez .
192244 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , vigot investigates the title character 's death , brought about by thomas fowler . another novel follows the relationship between the catholic sarah miles and maurice bendrix . in addition to the quiet american and the end of the affair , this author wrote about the black marketeer yusef , who knows about helen rolt 's relationship with major henry scobie , in his the heart of the matter . in his most famous novel , the mestizo allows the lieutenant to successfully hunt down a whiskey priest in mexico .  FTP  , name this british author of the power and the glory .
107971 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Stratosphere ||| train ||| the upward propagation of rossby waves of exceptionally long wavelength is responsible for sudden warming in this region . the absorption of high levels of solar energy with wavelengths between .2 and .31 m near its apex is responsible for its internal temperature maximum , a feature which helps to distinguish earth from venus and mars , the atmospheres of which feature isothermal regions below their thermospheres . photodissociation of diatomic oxygen in this atmospheric layer , coupled with its relatively high density , results in the formation of the earth 's ozone layer here .  FTP  , name this layer of the atmosphere found between the mesosphere and troposphere .
192742 ||| Science ||| Stratosphere ||| train ||| a 2003 paper by chandra wickramasinghe suggested that the sars virus could have come from this location , while a substance found in abundance in this location is measured in dobson units . the fact that bacterial life , as well as some birds , are able to exist in this region makes it part of the biosphere , and the aforementioned abundant compound found in this location forms in the middle of this region because the lower incidence of uv rays there make o and o2 more able to combine .  FTP  , name this layer of the atmosphere directly above the troposphere , that contains the ozone layer .
192519 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| dev ||| one poem by this author exhorts its readers to `` '' have done with childish days- the lightly proffered laurel , the easy , ungrudged praise. `` '' another poem describes the things that the subject must learn to `` '' be a man , my son , '' '' and begins most lines with the same conjunction . in a third poem , published in barrack-room ballads , the narrator exclaims , `` '' you 're a better man than i am , gunga din ! `` ''  FTP  , name this author of poems celebrating british expansionism , such as `` '' the white man 's burden. `` ''
209135 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| paul douglas defended this man 's slum clearance program and he fired j. howard mcgrath , his attorney general , following an irs corruption scandal . he decried the `` do nothing congress , '' which passed a bill he called a `` slave labor bill '' : the taft-hartley act . his attempt to circumvent that law by seizing some factories after a steelworkers '' strike was ruled unconstitutional in youngstown v. sawyer , and the housing act was the only part of his `` fair deal '' that passed .  FTP  , name this missouri president with a namesake doctrine to contain communism who succeeded franklin d. roosevelt .
201714 ||| Literature:British ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| in one episode in this work , a jew falls backwards down some steps after a jester waves a lump of brawn in his face . in another part of this work , a nobleman from coningsburgh is hit in the chest with his own battle axe by a man nicknamed `` the black sluggard , '' who has just returned from palestine . a tournament attended by prince john and the swineherd gurth occurs in this novel , in which cedric 's protégé rowena gasps when the title character 's face is revealed .  FTP  , name this historical novel by sir walter scott about a medieval saxon knight .
343561 ||| Literature:British ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| in one episode in this work , a jew falls backwards down some steps after a jester waves a lump of brawn in his face . in another part of this work , a nobleman from coningsburgh is hit in the chest with his own battle axe by a man nicknamed `` the black sluggard , '' who has just returned from palestine . a tournament attended by prince john and the swineherd gurth occurs in this novel , in which cedric 's protégé rowena gasps when the title character 's face is revealed .  FTP  , name this historical novel by sir walter scott about a medieval saxon knight .
209047 ||| Literature ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| the slow first section of this work was intended to introduce its characters accompanied by suffused light on stage , and is interrupted by unison strings playing a major octaves and arpeggios . it premiered on a set designed by isamu noguchi , and included such dancers as erick hawkins and martha graham . one melody in this work is first played by the clarinet and depicts a newlywed couple . it was preceded by its composer '' s billy the kid , and it incorporates the shaker hymn '' simple gifts '' .  FTP  , name this ballet depicting a celebration of pennsylvanian pioneers , composed by aaron copland .
123827 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this composer based part of one work on a friend singing a snippet from the pathetique sonata . he tried to depict the `` stout and steaky '' character of a city in his concert overture cockaigne , subtitled `` in london town. `` he depicted a pious man 's soul ascending to the judgment in a work based on a cardinal newman poem . another of his pieces has movements like `` dorabella '' and `` nimrod. `` the last night of the bbc proms features his march that is often played at graduations .  FTP  , name this english composer of the enigma variations and pomp and circumstance .
191481 ||| Social_Science ||| Zeus ||| train ||| in one myth , this god fails in his attempts to court his wife until he seduces her in the guise of a cuckoo . he tricks another of his lovers into turning into a fly , then swallows her , only to find out that she was pregnant and that his daughter is causing him a massive headache . in another myth , this god draws lots with his brothers to see who controls the sky , the sea , and the underworld after he castrates and overthrows his father cronus .  FTP  , name this philandering leader of the greek gods who is married to the jealous hera .
197385 ||| Social_Science ||| Zeus ||| train ||| this god transformed the elderly couple baucis and philemon into trees and transformed the godless lycaon into a wolf . this deity killed porphyrion for trying to rape his wife . leda , the wife of tyndareus , was approached by this god in the form of a swan and he dressed as amphitryon to seduce alcmene . this god '' s father cronos ate a rock in place of him , and athena sprang fully formed from this god '' s head . this brother of hades and poseidon is married to his sister hera .  FTP  , name this supreme deity of olympus and greek god of thunder .
211323 ||| Science ||| Determinant ||| train ||| two methods for calculating this value are dodgson condensation and cofactor expansion . this value  equals zero when a homogeneous equation has a nontrivial solution . this value gives the ratio of the area of a shape after a linear transformation to the original area . this is evaluated to find a  characteristic equation , which is solved to find eigenvalues . two of these values are divided to solve a system of equations using cramer '' s rule . this is the product of main diagonal values for a triangular matrix . name this value for a square matrix sometimes given by the formula 𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐 .
108140 ||| Social_Science ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| this figure is associated with the muses because he created their fountain hippocrene on mount helicon . late in life , he aided eos in bringing in the dawn and brought zeus his thunderbolts . his offspring by euippe include celeris and melanippe , and a single feather fell to the ground at tarsus when he was made a constellation . along with his brother chrysaor , he was born of medusa and poseidon , and he was stung by a gadfly before he could reach the top of mount olympus .  FTP  , name this creature tamed by a golden bridle and rode by bellerophon , a winged horse .
6928 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| an associate of anaxagoras , this man 's reputation for eccentricity stemmed from habits like sitting in caves staring at the sea . the son of mnesarchus and cleito , he used a patriotic theme in his play heraclidae . the author of hercules furens and cyclops , the only extant greek satyr play , characteristics of his plays include an accelerated prologue that dispensed with exposition of previous action , seen in works like ion , the phoenecian women , and the bacchae .  FTP  , who was this author of medea , the trojan women , and iphigenia at aulis , the youngest of the three great athenian tragedians
194796 ||| Science ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| this compound is introduced to nitroparrafins in an early step of the nef reaction . in an early method of producing this compound , oxides of nitrogen were used in the conversion of a certain dioxide into a corresponding trioxide . a more modern method involves burning pyrite in the excess air , and the second step of that process uses a vanadium oxide catalyst . a compound called oleum is reacted with water to produce this compound . the former process was done in a chamber lined with lead , and the latter process is the contact process .  FTP  , name this diprotic acid has chemical formula h2so4 .
209008 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| dev ||| one character in this novel breaks off his engagement to blanche ingram , and another has the word `` resurgam '' placed on her tombstone after dying of consumption . that character , helen burns , attended the brocklehurst-run lowood school with this novel '' s protagonist , who rejects st. john rivers and a chance to be a missionary '' s wife in india after hearing her former love call her name . that man had been secretly married to the mad bertha mason , who burns down thornfield hall .  FTP  , identify this novel whose protagonist eventually marries rochester , the most famous work of charlotte bronte .
194287 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| in one poem , this man wonders if the title figure seeks `` the plashy brink '' or `` marge of river wide '' and concludes confidently that god will `` lead '' his `` steps aright . '' in that poem , this man asks the title bird `` whither ... thou dost thou pursue thy solitary way '' this poet opened another work by considering `` him who in the love of nature holds communion with her visible forms . '' for 20 points , name this american poet of `` to a waterfowl '' who also wrote a `` meditation on death '' called `` thanatopsis . ''
190025 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| the alashan plateau sits to the southwest of this region '' s eastern steppe , and the first fossilized dinosaur eggs were discovered in the bayanhongor area of this region . home to the only known desert-dwelling bear , this region is bound by the altai mountains to the north and is the native habitat of the bactrian camel . the tian shan range acts as a border between this region '' s dzungarian basin and the taklamakan desert to the west . ulanbataar is located in this desert , flanked by the tibetan plateau to the south .  FTP  , name this large rain-shadow desert bordering mongolia and china .
123312 ||| Other ||| Supernova ||| train ||| of these events are differentiated by determining whether their spectra exhibit the balmer series . some of these events are candidates for the r-process , which creates heavy elements . another type of this event is initiated when a white dwarf accretes enough matter to undergo carbon-carbon fusion , yet another occurs when a nickel-iron core starts building up and exceeds the chandreshekar limit , which leads to core collapse until it is stopped by electron degeneracy pressure . the energy then rebounds , creating this event . these events are differentiated into the type i and type ii varieties , respectively .  FTP  , name this giant stellar explosion .
190693 ||| History ||| New York ||| train ||| though it is not india , the `` '' delhi clique '' '' was the target of one faction in this state 's anti-rent war . during the second great awakening , one part of this state was known as the `` '' burned-over district. `` '' hooker chemical buried twenty-one thousand pounds of toxic waste beneath the love canal neighborhood of a city in the west of this state . this state was the location of the first execution by electric chair and the triangle shirtwaist fire .  FTP  , name this state in which the world trade center stood until it was attacked on september 11 , 2001 .
207524 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| during this battle the earl of uxbridge 's leg was hit by grape-shot . a tactic involving forces situated on the opposite side of a hill that was named the reverse slope defence was used in this battle . fighting occurred near the village of mont-saint-jean in this battle that was preceded by victories at ligny and quatre bras for one side . prussian troops under gerhard von blucher aided the seventh coalition in winning this battle , after which louis xviii was restored to the throne and the losing commander was exiled to saint helena .  FTP  , name this victory for the duke of wellington over napoleon bonaparte .
204941 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| PH ||| train ||| one way of calculating this quantity is through hydration of quinhydrone crystals , while another method pioneered by sorenson uses a glass electrode . the value of this quantity at which a molecule carries no net charge is called the isoelectric point . extreme values for this quantity can be computed using the hammett function , and the henderson-hasselbach equation relates the pka to this property . buffers resist the change in this quantity , which can be found by taking the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration .  FTP  , identify this value , measured on a scale from 0-14 , that expresses the acidity of a substance .
123803 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this man 's first cabinet post was as president of the board of trade , where he instituted his country 's first minimum wage . late in his life , he concentrated on writing a history of the english-speaking peoples . he was disgraced when he counseled his friend edward viii during the abdication crisis . this attendant of the yalta conference gave the `` finest hour '' speech . he replaced the signer of the munich pact , neville chamberlain , in his highest post , in which capacity he oversaw the battle of britain .  FTP  , name this prime minister of the uk during world war ii .
210513 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| the two-pound coins of this political entity have changed annually to depict different images of the 12 labors of hercules . the town of la linea de la concepcion lies on the northern border of this political entity , serving as the major tourist entry point to this entity '' s most popular tourist destination . that landmark in this entity is home to a population of semi-wild macaques , its namesake `` apes . '' home to a 1400-foot limestone monolith originally considered one of the pillars of hercules ,  FTP  what is this british overseas possession at the southern tip of spain known for its namesake `` rock ''
372004 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| the two-pound coins of this political entity have changed annually to depict different images of the 12 labors of hercules . the town of la linea de la concepcion lies on the northern border of this political entity , serving as the major tourist entry point to this entity '' s most popular tourist destination . that landmark in this entity is home to a population of semi-wild macaques , its namesake `` apes . '' home to a 1400-foot limestone monolith originally considered one of the pillars of hercules ,  FTP  what is this british overseas possession at the southern tip of spain known for its namesake `` rock ''
196155 ||| Science ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| hypotheses regarding the phylogeny of this phylum include the testaria hypothesis and the aculifera hypothesis , and the classification of wiwaxia and kimberella as part of this phylum is controversial . one class belonging to this phylum is the extinct helcionelloida , and extant classes include aplacophora and scaphopoda . some members of this phylum use love darts during courtship . anatomical features unique to this phylum include the mantle and a tongue-like structure known as the radula . this phylum includes the largest animal without a backbone , the giant squid , as well as other cephalopods .  FTP  , name this phylum which also includes bivalves and gastropods .
6894 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| foe is a rewrite of robinson crusoe , while the collection dusklands contains `` the vietnam project , '' and focuses on the recurring theme of war . colonel joll stirs up fears of a native `` threat , '' thus disrupting the equanimity of a town previously ruled peacefully by the magistrate in his allegorical waiting for the barbarians . another recent novel features former professor david lurie and his daughter lucy being attacked by three black men . the racial problems of his homeland are a recurring theme in the fiction of ,  FTP  , what south african author of disgrace and the life and times of michael k
338557 ||| Literature:British ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| the protagonist of this play rebukes the adage that `` the savage bull doth bear the yoke , '' asserting that he will never get married . another character in this play commands his sexton to make a note that conrad has made him look like an ass . two brides in this play arrive at their wedding wearing masks . in this play set in messina , margaret and borachio make love as part of don john 's scheme to make claudio think that his lover hero is being unfaithful .  FTP  , name this shakespeare play in which dogberry exposes don john 's scheme and beatrice marries benedick .
207152 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| in the first chapter of this novel , a woman warns the narrator that it is the eve of st. george '' s day , but the narrator rides into borgo pass anyways , where he sees mysterious blue flames . another character in this novel is a texan who is mortally wounded while attempting to open a box of earth defended by gypsies . that man , quincey morris , has his marriage proposal rejected by lucy westenra , and teams up with the narrator jonathan harker and abraham van helsing to kill the title character .  FTP  , name this novel about the title vampire by bram stoker .
191458 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| dev ||| in one part of this work , three men set off to kill death , but they are distracted when they find a large amount of money . at the end of another section of this work , a knight gives up his choice of having either a young and unfaithful wife or an old and faithful one . the plot of this work is set in motion when a group sets out together from the tabard inn in southwark .  FTP  , name this collection of stories told by pilgrims such as the pardoner and the wife of bath , which was written in middle english by geoffrey chaucer .
322702 ||| Science ||| Ketone ||| dev ||| one of these compounds is the starting material in the danishefsky total synthesis of taxol . the hydroxy form of these compounds is obtained from phenyl esters in the fries rearrangement . the iodoform test gives a positive result for the methyl type of these compounds , which generally do not react with tollens ' reagent . these compounds react with grignard reagents to form tertiary alcohols , and are obtained from the oxidation of secondary alcohols . these compounds are tautomers of enols , and their simplest example is used in nail polish remover .  FTP  , name these compounds that have two r groups bonded to a carbonyl .
5376 ||| Literature ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| it begins with a note written `` to the public '' after the author 's `` three years slumber on the banks of the ocean '' which proclaims that `` poetry fetter 'd , fetters the human race ! `` in plate 99 at the end of chapter 4 , it is stated that `` all human forms '' are identified and the `` name of the emanations '' is revealed .  FTP  , identify this poem , subtitled `` the emanation of the giant albion , '' which was written between 1804 and 1820 , the longest of the engraved works by william blake whose title names a city .
113724 ||| Literature ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| this man gave a lecture about psychology claiming that `` introspection forms no essential part of its methods. `` his 1928 work psychological care of the infant and child is no longer considered a standard text , and ironically he himself later claimed he did n't know enough to write it . with his assistant rosalie raynor , this man conducted an experiment in which he struck a metal pipe with a hammer to scare an infant into associating that fear with a pet rat . resulting in the child fearing all white fluffy things .  FTP  name this author of the book named for his psychological beliefs , behaviorism .
197574 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| this author wrote of a love square between don carlos , ruy gomez , dona sol , and the title character in hernani . in one work by this man , a young boy dies while gathering bullets and the thenardiers steal from dead soldiers . in another novel , the protagonist marries pierre gringoire , despite her love for phoebus . one of his works focuses on prisoner 24601 who escapes and runs the factory where fantine works , but is still pursued by inspector javert .  FTP  , name this author who created jean valjean and esmerelda in the novels les miserables and the hunchback of notre dame .
197404 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which the title character stows away aboard the grampus before disguising himself as a ghost to scare away mutineers . in addition to writing the narrative of arthur gordon pym , this author wrote a story in which a mother and daughter are murdered on the title street by an orangutan . the detective c. auguste dupin appears in several works by this man . this author wrote about the murder of an old man whose title organ is stored under the floorboards .  FTP  , name this author of `` the tell-tale heart '' and `` the murders in the rue morgue . ''
203502 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the decomposition of spherical tensor operators acting on the eigenbasis of this operator is the usual application of the wigner-eckart theorem . like spin , the commutator of two distinct components of this operator is given by plus or minus i h-bar times the third component . when transforming between coupled and uncoupled bases for this operator , the clebsch-gordan coefficients arise . a component of this quantity is given by the derivative of the lagrangian with respect to angle of rotation about the corresponding axis . thus this quantity is conserved in rotationally-invariant systems with no external torque .  FTP  , name this quantity given by displacement cross momentum .
197286 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| one character in this play steals a pen from a former boss who doesn '' t remember him , and later tells his brother about it at a restaurant . in another scene , the protagonist is fired by his employer , howard wagner . this work '' s protagonist '' s wife mends all her stockings , but he still gives some to his mistress in boston . another character in this work has a fight with bernard and quits playing football after discovering his father '' s infidelity .  FTP  , name this play about biff and happy and their father , willy loman , by arthur miller .
107825 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| this character 's eyes are alternately described as brown , dark blue , and having `` layer upon layer of colors. `` this character becomes ill with brain fever for several months after nearly throwing herself out a window . she goes to yonville to prepare for childbirth , and this character 's husband 's first wife heloise died suddenly when her fortune turned out to be nonexistent . after she loses a bunch of her husband 's money buying jewels from monsieur lereaux , she commits suicide by drinking arsenic .  FTP  , name this title character who has affairs with leon and rodolphe in a gustave flaubert novel .
209094 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Hajj ||| train ||| one camel can be sacrificed for seven people during one part of this event , participants in which put on the ihram at a miqat , and this event is contrasted with the `` lesser '' umrah . people participating in it stand vigil on the plains near mount arafat the day after drinking from the well of zamzam but before a ritual `` stoning of the devil '' . this occasion '' s tawaf requires circling the black stone kaaba , and it must be done once during the lifetime of any able-bodied adherent .  FTP  , identify this pillar of islam which consists of a pilgrimage to mecca .
193491 ||| Social_Science ||| Hermes ||| train ||| one of this deity 's exploits was witnessed by battus , a shepherd this deity turned into stone . statues of this deity often showed a head on top of a uniform stone pillar , where genitalia were attached at an appropriate position ; alcibiades was accused of desecrating those statues . this deity 's son with aphrodite was so beloved by the nymph salmacis that the gods made them one being , male and female . offspring of this deity include a satyr conceived with the nymph dryope named pan . this deity once stole the cattle of apollo .  FTP  , name the messenger of the greek gods .
211432 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hermes ||| train ||| this deity '' s gift of a perfect memory was inherited by his son aethalides , and he  aided the fight against typhon by reattaching zeus '' s tendons . this deity rescued ares from captivity in a bronze jar and put to sleep the 100 eyes of hera '' s watchman argus in order to slay it . on the day  of his birth , he stole apollo '' s cattle and used a tortoise shell to invent the lyre . he informed perseus of the location of the graeae and possesses a staff called the caduceus . name this greek messenger god who wears winged sandals .
198526 ||| Science ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| the velocity of this process is related to the gradients of chemical potential and of the log of activity in the maxwell-stefan model . the constant associated with this quantity equals the boltzmann constant times temperature times drift velocity divided by applied force . that constant is also proportional to mean thermal speed and mean free path in a law that multiplies that constant by the derivative of concentration with respect to position , which is fick '' s law . name this process involving a larger opening than the quantity usually addressed by graham '' s law in which the random motion of particles leads them to spread out .
200306 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| floods in this country are controlled by the tarbela and mangla dams . the khojak and broghol passes connect this country with its northwestern neighbor , whose border with this country also contains the sulaiman mountains . this country , which is demarcated from its northwestern neighbor by the durand line , contains the federally administered tribal areas and khyber pakhtunkhwa province , which share a capital at peshawar . its highest point is located in the karakoram mountains and is named mount godwin-austen , or k2 .  FTP  , name this south asian country that disputes control of kashmir with india and contains the cities of karachi and islamabad .
110491 ||| Science:Biology ||| Collagen ||| train ||| mutations in the sixth type of this molecule causes bethlem myopathy and ullrich myopathy . mutations in another version of this molecule causes ehlers-danlos syndrome , while another mutation in this molecule causes alportss syndrome . this molecule is stained by massons trichrome , and it is modified by prolyl hydroxylase in the er during synthesis , which requires vitamin c as a cofactor . every third residue in this protein is glycine , which allows it to stabilize into a characteristic triple helix .  FTP  , name this fibrous connective tissue protein found in tendons , bones , teeth , and skin , the most abundant protein in mammals .
200397 ||| History:Classic ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| herodotus claimed that these people fled from lydia after a severe drought , though another major hypothesis claims that they are descendants of the villanovan culture . in alliance with the carthaginians , this civilization lost the battle of alalia to the greeks of massalia but gained control of corsica . these people were organized into the dodecapoli , twelve cities that formed their namesake league . servius tullius fought this group and camillus captured their city of veii in 396 bc , though some kings like tarquinius superbus came from this group .  FTP  , name this people of northern italy who were eventually conquered and assimilated by rome .
204770 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| London ||| train ||| one skyscraper in this city nicknamed the `` walkie-talkie '' drew criticism when sunlight that reflected off of it damaged nearby cars . an aircraft warning light sits atop a pyramid pinnacle on this city 's one canada square , which was recently surpassed by the renzo piano-designed shard as its country 's tallest building . older structures in this city include a banqueting house at the palace of whitehall and the christopher wren-designed st. paul 's cathedral . in 2012 , its tower bridge was decorated with a set of olympic rings .  FTP  , identify this city where buckingham palace and big ben lie along the river thames .
208843 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , a doctor delivers a baby by c-section with a knife while its native american father slits his own throat . that story features a character who more famously warns that max and al will kill ole anderson . in addition to writing `` indian camp '' and `` the killers '' about nick adams , this author wrote a novel whose main character walks back to his hotel in the rain after discovering that his child was stillborn and his wife catherine barkley is dead .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about frederic henry in a farewell to arms .
209117 ||| History ||| Russia ||| train ||| this country '' s company armz bid to take over the canadian company uranium one , and south sudan refuses to return one of this country '' s helicopters after it was shot down . this country '' s illegals program included vicky pelaez and anna chapman , who were accused of espionage against the united states , and this country is the primary shareholder of gazprom . its president recently signed a bill preventing the us from adopting orphans from here , and this country '' s communist party holds the second-most seats in its duma .  FTP  , identify this country home to dmitri medvedev and vladimir putin .
192270 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this author wrote a short story in which simon takes in a freezing man , michael , as his apprentice shoemaker . this author of `` what men live by '' wrote about a government clerk who imagines himself stuffed into a bag and later finds solace in gerasim while accepting his mortality . in another work , this author of the death of ivan ilyich wrote about kitty '' s marriage to konstantin levin and the title character '' s relationship with vronsky , ending in her suicide by throwing herself in front of a train .  FTP  , name this author of anna karenina and war and peace .
192481 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colorado River ||| dev ||| a lake near la poudre pass is considered to be the source of this river . part of the southern stretch of this river forms the border between sonora and baja california . near the city of yuma , this river joins with the gila river . in the 1900 '' s , heavy rainfall caused this river to overflow and form what is now the salton sea . lake mead was formed from the water of this river during the construction of the hoover dam .  FTP  , name this river of the southwestern u.s. that forms the border between california and arizona after flowing through the grand canyon .
197279 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| the title character in one of this author '' s plays transforms from an old woman to a young girl when michael gillane abandons delia cahel to fight for her . this author of cathleen ni houlihan laments that `` a terrible beauty is born '' in one poem . one of his poems tells of leaving a place that `` is no country for old men '' , while another asks `` what rough beast ... slouches towards bethlehem to be born '' .  FTP  , name this irish author of `` easter , 1916 '' , `` sailing to byzantium '' , and `` the second coming . ''
200184 ||| History:American ||| New Jersey ||| train ||| at one battle in this state , reverend james caldwell used isaac watts hymnbooks as gun wadding , and general knyphausen unsuccessfully tried to capture washington 's camp at morristown . charles lee was court-martialed for his actions at a battle in this state . at that skirmish , anthony wayne and the marquis de lafayette commanded troops against henry clinton , and molly pitcher supplied water . in another battle which occurred in this state , nathanael greene and john sullivan attacked johan rahl 's hessians on christmas day after washington crossed the delaware .  FTP  , name this state , home to the battles of monmouth and trenton .
211961 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| the square blocks used in the layout of this city are known are manzanas , and the only neighborhood in this city not based on the usual manzanas is parque chas . to the west , the limits of this city are determined by the avenida general paz . to the south and southeast , the limits are determined by the matanza river . to the northeast and east , the limits are determined by the world '' s widest river , the rìo de la plata .  FTP  , name this city which contains the casa rosada and the plaza de mayo , the current national capital of argentina .
196989 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which dorothy hare becomes a schoolteacher after being jailed for sleeping in trafalgar square . in another novel by this man , the unfinished manuscript for london pleasures is trashed by gordon comstock . this author of a clergyman '' s daughter and keep the aspidistra flying wrote an essay in which the narrator hesitates to kill the title creature , `` shooting an elephant . '' napoleon drives snowball out of the title location in one novel by this man , who also depicted winston smith '' s resistance against big brother .  FTP  , name this author of animal farm and 1984 .
196699 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters commits suicide after the failure of his sparkling wine factory , while his son becomes the marquis de venosta . another protagonist created by this author is mocked for dancing the female part while distracted by the narrow blue eyes of ingeborg . this author of the confessions of felix krull and tonio kroger wrote about a character '' s trip to the title sanatorium while visiting joachim ziemssen , and of another '' s love for the polish boy tadzio .  FTP  , name this author who created hans castorp and gustav von aschenbach in the magic mountain and death in venice .
197793 ||| Science ||| Neutron ||| train ||| bruce cork discovered the antiparticle partner for this particle in 1956 , 24 years after james chadwick discovered this particle itself in 1932 . a free version of this particle has a mean lifetime of just under 15 minutes . a flavor change via a w boson from a down quark to an up quark causes this particle to decay , during which it produces an electron antineutrino , an electron , and another type of nucleon . the number of this particle in an atom determines the isotope of an element .  FTP  , identify this subatomic particle , slightly heavier than the proton , that has zero charge .
365249 ||| History ||| Perseus ||| train ||| because of family trouble , he chose to conclude his life as king of tiryns . this followed his fulfilling prophecy at larissa and his defeat of phineus and a band of men to win his wife . as an adult he accidentally gave rise to the vipers of the african desert , while as a youth he grew up on the island seriphos , whose ruler polydectes sent him on a famous quest . the quest culminated in his killing of his grandfather acrisius and his quiet life thereafter with andromeda .  FTP  , name this son of danae who used the reflection of a shield to kill medusa .
211769 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the flight of a gadfly to the nile is described by the chorus in a prayer to zeus asking for protection from the lust of young men . in another work by this author two characters disguise themselves as travellers from phocis . in addition to the the suppliant women and the libation bearers , this author wrote a play a purple carpet is laid out for the title character , who is murdered by aegisthus and clytemnestra as revenge for the sacrifice of iphigenia .  FTP  , name this greek playwright , whose agamemnon was the first play in his trilogy oresteia .
381554 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the flight of a gadfly to the nile is described by the chorus in a prayer to zeus asking for protection from the lust of young men . in another work by this author two characters disguise themselves as travellers from phocis . in addition to the the suppliant women and the libation bearers , this author wrote a play a purple carpet is laid out for the title character , who is murdered by aegisthus and clytemnestra as revenge for the sacrifice of iphigenia .  FTP  , name this greek playwright , whose agamemnon was the first play in his trilogy oresteia .
208227 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Canada ||| train ||| nk '' mip is this country '' s only hot desert , located near the town of osoyoos . this country is home to the world '' s largest freshwater sand dunes and bar system , which is located in its most populous political subdivision . the volcano mount garibaldi is found in this country , and this country '' s highest point is at mount logan . this country '' s longest river was dubbed `` disappointment '' river by its founder . that river is the mackenzie river which has its source at the great slave lake .  FTP  , name this north american country with capital at ottawa .
191196 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem suggests rolling up sweetness `` '' into one ball '' '' to break through the `` '' iron gates of life. `` '' this poem uses events like `` '' ten years before the flood '' '' and `` '' the conversion of the jews '' '' to mark the passage of time . its speaker always hears at his back `` '' time 's winged chariot hurrying near. `` '' this poem begins `` '' had we but world enough and time. `` ''  FTP  , name this poem in which the speaker begs his beloved to sleep with him , written by andrew marvell .
192778 ||| Science ||| Ideal gas law ||| train ||| one equation that improves upon this law exhibits oscillatory behavior that is corrected by maxwell '' s equal area rule . this law can be derived by assuming that kinetic energy is equal to one half boltzmann '' s constant times temperature and by assuming that collisions off a wall are perfectly elastic . it can be rewritten to include density if one of the terms is substituted with total number of moles divided by molar mass . it is corrected by the van der waals equations and assumes that gases have negligible volume and zero interaction with one another .  FTP  , name this gas law typically written as pv=nrt .
201654 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| this artist of young acrobat on a ball claimed that art 's purpose `` is washing the dust of daily life off our souls . '' this artist , whose painting le rêve sold for $ 155 million in 2013 , painted his mistress dora maar sitting in a wooden chair with a black cat . the suicide of carlos casagemas prompted this artist to paint an old man hunched over an instrument . he depicted the weeping woman and a light bulb in the shape of an eye above a screaming horse in a black-and-white mural .  FTP  , name this spanish cubist who painted the old guitarist and guernica .
192422 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| in one poem , this man wrote that he was `` betrothed unto your enemy , '' and would never `` be chaste , except you ravish me . '' this poet of `` batter my heart , three person '' d god '' wrote that he and his lover were two `` as two stiff compasses are two '' in another work . he also wrote a poem about a creature , which `` pamper '' d swells with one blood made of two . ''  FTP  , name this metaphysical poet of the holy sonnets , `` a valediction : forbidding mourning , '' and `` the flea . ''
191130 ||| Literature ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| this artist was photographed in drag by man ray , under the name rrose selavy . he created a `` '' shaved '' '' version of one of his artworks , which consisted of a mass-market reproduction of the mona lisa on which he drew a mustache , titled l.h.o.o.q.. another of his paintings , exhibited at the 1913 armory show , was famously derided an `` '' explosion in a single factory '' '' .  FTP  , name this painter of nude descending a staircase , no . 2 who was active in the dada movement and also created `` '' readymades '' '' such as the signed urinal fountain .
192934 ||| Science ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this man names a model of a solid which says each atom is a quantum harmonic oscillator . this scientist proposed the `` hole argument '' to help explain one of his theories . one of his papers argues that organisms moving at the speed of light would not age as compared to those who remained , which inspired the twin paradox . among his `` annus mirabilis '' papers of 1905 are his explanation of a stochastic model of brownian motion . this man '' s nobel prize came for his explanation of the photoelectric effect .  FTP  , name this german physicist who developed the theory of general relativity .
204755 ||| History:World ||| Turkey ||| train ||| the removal of one ethnic group from this modern-day country 's borders included the events on red sunday and a siege at van . john f. kennedy agreed to remove jupiter missiles from this country to defuse the cuban missile crisis . this country 's penal code includes a controversial article 301 that has been used to crack down on dissidents who have discussed the armenian genocide orchestrated by this country . this country invaded cyprus in 1974 and set up a republic in the northern half of the island .  FTP  , name this country that was once led by mustafa kemal ataturk and includes cities like ankara and istanbul .
1704 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| `` the history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations on the part of man toward woman , having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. `` so begins the list of grievances in this document , deliberately modeled in structure and tone on the declaration of independence and consisting of a declaration of sentiments followed by twelve resolutions that demand for women equal treatment and the right to vote . signed by sixty-eight women and thirty-two men , the document was prepared by elizabeth cady stanton and issued by a seminal 1848 conference on women 's rights .  FTP  , name this work .
115409 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| thomas mcclintock helped chair this meeting , which sparked a national convention two years later in worcester , massachusetts and saw speeches by samuel tillman and ansel bascom . newspaper editor gordon bennet ridiculed this meeting by publishing its proceedings in the new york herald , and it was sparked by an extension of the state property tax . this meeting was organized at richard hunt 's tea table in the nearby village of waterloo and took place in a wesleyan church . the declaration of independence was modified to form its namesake declaration of sentiments .  FTP  , lucretia mott and elizabeth stanton organized which 1848 convention on women 's rights
353485 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| his poetry was in the style of the neoterics , consisting of sophisticated , short verses . he dedicated some of his later amorous poems to the roman youth juventis , and the first poem in his surviving manuscript dedicates the volume to fellow poet cornelius . he composed a long poem entitled the marriage of peleus and thetis , but is more famous for his love poems that speak of things like his mistress '' sparrow . in such poems he composed the famous line `` odi et amo , '' or `` i hate and i love . ''  FTP  , identify this roman poet and lover of lesbia .
369625 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| dev ||| thomas johnson of harvard was responsible for more authentic versions of this writer 's work , including `` zero at the bone , '' `` essential oils , '' and `` wild nights- wild nights ! '' her long-time correspondent , thomas higginson of the atlantic monthly , commented that he felt her poems had life , but his praise was generally lukewarm , as he found works like `` there 's a certain slant of light '' unpolished .  FTP  -- , identify this prolific female american poet known for `` i heard a fly buzz when i died '' and `` because i could not stop for death '' .
208864 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| an early battle in this conflict resulted in the death of henry beaufort '' s father edmond . before this conflict , elizabeth woodville was supposedly margaret of anjou '' s maid of honor . this conflict included battles at tewkesbery and saint albans , the latter of which was a victory for the `` kingmaker '' richard neville . another battle in this conflict resulted in the death of richard iii and the beginning of henry vii '' s tudor dynasty . the battle of bosworth field occurred in ,  FTP  , what series of wars between the houses of lancaster and york named after their red and white flower symbols
192304 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| dev ||| one character in this novel gives up reading a book of sermons to a group of girls to play backgammon with the protagonist 's father , who is in danger of losing property to him . the protagonist '' s neighbor charlotte lucas marries the snobbish clergyman mr. collins , whose employer lady catherine disapproves of the protagonist 's relationship with her nephew . that nephew resolves the scandal resulting from lydia '' s elopement with wickham . later in this novel , mr. bingley finally proposes to jane , much to the protagonist 's delight .  FTP  , name this jane austen novel ending with elizabeth bennet marrying fitzwilliam darcy .
191345 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| dev ||| one character in this play says that he will take a walk outside on his birthday , which would be an occasion because he has n't left the play 's central setting for nearly twenty years since the death of his wife bess . other characters in this play include two former enemies from the boer war named cecil lewis and piet wetjoen . the plot centers on the murder of evelyn by her husband theodore hickman , known as hickey , and hickey 's attempts to get the patrons of harry hope 's bar to fulfill their otherwise empty pipe dreams .  FTP  , name this play by eugene o'neill .
208157 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| dev ||| one character in this work reminisces about an argument he had over the differences between an anarchist and a socialist . other characters in this work are `` the old foolosopher , '' cecil lewis , and piet wetjoen , former enemies in the boer war . the main character of this work kills his wife evelyn , and he tries to get the group to fulfill their `` pipe dreams , '' while getting drunk at harry hope '' s saloon .  FTP  , name this eugene o '' neill work that centers on the group of characters waiting on the arrival of theodore hickman , nicknamed `` hickey . ''
204976 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| one estimate for this quantity , equal to 10.5 times the ideal gas constant , breaks down for liquids with strong intermolecular forces , thus deviating from trouton 's rule . in one formulation , this quantity is proportional to the sum of the products of microstate probabilities and their respective natural logs . the change in this quantity can also be calculated as change in heat divided by temperature . for an isolated system , this never-decreasing property has been challenged by maxwell 's demon , but otherwise holds true according to the second law of thermodynamics .  FTP  , name this property that measures the disorder in a system .
102910 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| cryptasterina hystera is a rare example of a viviparous organism in this phylum . the skeletal plates of creatures in this phylum are made up of fine networks of calcium carbonate known as stereom . one member of this phylum , the xyloplax , may represent a sixth class , but it may just be an unusual member of the asteroidea class . nearly all of its members are benthic , including sea lilies and sea cucumbers . they have a water vascular system , and many members move via tube feet .  FTP  , name this phylum of spiny-skinned creatures , including sand dollars , sea urchins , and starfish .
190753 ||| Literature ||| Macbeth ||| train ||| one character in this play is stabbed after he calls a hired assassin an egg , while this play '' s `` porter scene '' is the subject of an essay by thomas de quincey . the title character , the thane of glamis and cawdor , receives a prophesy from three witches that `` none of woman born '' can harm him . that character also orders the death of his friend banquo and , with the help of his wife , kills king duncan , resulting in his crowning as king .  FTP  , name this play by william shakespeare which ends with macduff killing the title scottish king .
190099 ||| Literature ||| Australia ||| train ||| one man from this country described the newbys ' attempts to dissolve the title character 's marriage with a white woman leading to his pursuit by police in the chant of jimmie blacksmith . another author described a bet about the transportation of a glass cathedral up this country '' s coast in oscar and lucinda . laura trevelyan and the titular german explorer travel across this country in voss , and another work from this country centers on a nazi who protects polish jews from the holocaust .  FTP  , name this nation home to peter carey , patrick white , thomas keneally , the author of schindler 's ark .
107631 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| it was an ancient commercial hub , with beds , cushions and mattresses from this city being regarded as luxuries . gaius gracchus and marcus fulvius flacchus were charged with establishing a colony on this site . tertullian and cyprian were leading christian theologians from this city . after the decline of the romans , the vandals established a kingdom centered around this city under gaiseric , which lasted for a century until gelimer , its final king , was defeated by belisarius , who established a byzantine exarchate .  FTP  , name this city , which was reduced to insignificance under arab rule as tunis rose to take its place .
189354 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this man addressed his aesthetic theories in his lecture `` '' ten o'clock , '' '' which was collected in his book the gentle art of making enemies . many of the letters in that work address those who attacked his work the white girl and a painting that was likened to `` '' flinging a pot of paint in the public 's face. `` '' this painter of nocturne in black and gold : the falling rocket is better known for a painting of a woman seated in a chair against a wall .  FTP  , name this painter of arrangement in grey and black : the artist 's mother .
204873 ||| History:World ||| Philippines ||| train ||| galleons named for this modern-day country 's capital city traded with acapulco in new spain . one politician from this country was assassinated upon arriving at the national airport after a three year exile ; the man who ordered that assassination was ousted from the presidency of this country in the people power revolution . one conflict in this country saw a fleeing general declare `` i shall return '' before the forces he left behind suffered through the bataan death march , while another saw the capture of emilio aguinaldo .  FTP  , identify this island nation formerly led by ferdinand marcos , where benigno aquino now rules from manila .
384811 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this nation has been home to a number of ideological groups , including the sakdalist peasant movement . years earlier , it saw the formation of a secret society known as the katipunan , and after world war ii , it saw the rise of a pro-communist wing called the hukbalahap , or the huks , led by luis taruc . it was granted independence by the rejected hare-hawes-cutting act and then by the tydings-mcduffie act in 1935 , establishing manuel quezon as president . at other times led by people like emilio aguinaldo and ferdinand marcos ,  FTP  , name this island nation in the pacific with capital at manila .
207163 ||| Science ||| Orion (constellation) ||| dev ||| background emissions from an object in this constellation led johannes hartmann to discover the interstellar medium , and ionized emissions within it are responsible for barnard '' s loop . an active site of stellar formation within this constellation , the molecular cloud complex , houses the flame nebula as well as the horsehead nebula . mintaka , alnilam , and the brightest o star , alnitak , form a distinctive linear asterism in this constellation . bellatrix and rigel are particularly bright stars here , and its star betelgeuse forms the shoulder of its namesake hunter .  FTP  , identify this constellation with notable asterisms like its shield and belt .
113632 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| a homonym of this element is a polycyclic aromatic compound formed by conducting vapors of diphenylmethane through heated tubes and has formula c13h10 . the introduction of this element into an aromatic ring is performed with the balzschiemann reaction . an atom of it is located in the one position of sanger 's reagent used for polypeptide sequencing . four of them are found in the repeating units of the polymer teflon , and six of them are bonded to a central sulfur in a notable octahedral compound . along with nitrogen and oxygen , this lightest halogen can participate in hydrogen bonding .  FTP  name this element with symbol f .
201631 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one novel by this author contains a parable titled `` before the law . '' this author , whose works were spared from the fireplace by his friend max brod , wrote a novel in which a land surveyor attempts to gain access to the official klamm . this author also wrote about josef k. , who is killed `` like a dog '' after being arrested for an unspecified crime that he did not commit . this author of the castle and the trial wrote a story in which gregor samsa transforms from a human being into an insect .  FTP  , name this author of `` the metamorphosis . ''
209618 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| this man showed himself looking at the viewer as five others watch him paint in return from bohemia . this founder of a failed art colony in stone city also painted a man in a double-breasted red coat lifting back a red curtain , and a teacup lifted by one of three old women in front of leutze 's washington crossing the delaware . this artist of parson weems ' fable and daughters of revolution also got his sister to pose sternly with his dentist in front of a red barn and a white house .  FTP  , name this regionalist painter who showed iowans holding a pitchfork in american gothic .
190156 ||| Social_Science ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| this figure '' s son was one of the seven against thebes and was named parthenopaios . one of this figure '' s feats occurred after king oineus forgot to make a sacrifice to artemis . after killing the centaurs rhaecus and hylaeus , this figure joined with others such as peleus and meleager and drew first blood in their hunt for the calydonian boar . this figure was turned into a lion for making love in a temple of zeus with her husband melanion . raised by a she-bear ,  FTP  , name this fleet-footed greek huntress who lost a race after her opponent threw golden apples as a distraction .
212206 ||| Science ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| the ucm hump appears in a form of this procedure which is often followed by mass spectrometry . acetic acid and water are at the far end of the eluatropic series , which describes this technique . it often involves calculating retention times and the retardation factor . this technique is called `` high-performance '' when it occurs at high pressures . silica gel is used in the `` thin-layer '' form of this technique . it relies on differences in polarity between solute particles , giving the mobile phase differential affinity for the stationary phase .  FTP  , name this technique which can be used to separate pigments on paper .
209292 ||| History ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| to solve the triffin dilemma , this man proposed the bancor for use in international trading at the bretton woods conference . judges select contestants based on what `` the average opinion expects the average opinion to be '' in a beauty contest he formulated to explain the behavior of rational agents in a market . he argued that because aggregate demand determines the level of economic activity , governments need to use fiscal and monetary policy to boost demand and reduce unemployment .  FTP  , name this british economist and author of general theory of employment , interest , and money who advocated for deficit spending during the great depression .
190040 ||| Science ||| Johannes Kepler ||| dev ||| this man hypothesized that the six known planets at the time moved around the sun in orbits that were distinct platonic solids in his first major work , mysterium cosmographicum , and he created a catalogue of stars and planets called the rudolphine tables . this man derived a law stating that the square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis . this man came to the conclusion that the sun was at the focus of earth '' s elliptical orbit by using his mentor tycho brahe '' s notes .  FTP  , which german astronomer formulated three namesake laws of planetary motion
192226 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in one work by this author , henry knight sees a trilobite fossil while hanging off a cliff , and the architect 's assistant stephen smith vies for the hand of elfride swancourt . this author of a pair of blue eyes wrote a work in which dick dewy falls in love with fancy day , titled under the greenwood tree . he wrote a work where diggory venn marries thomasin and damon wildeve tries to elope with eustacia vye , and another in which the protagonist stabs alec to be with angel clare .  FTP  , name this author of the return of the native and tess of the d'urbervilles .
208293 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| manacapuru and obidos are cities along this river that is formed by the confluence of the ucayli and maranon rivers . the confluence of the largest blackwater river in the world and this river is located at the meeting of waters in the city of manaus , and it is connected by the casiquiare canal to the orinoco river . this river is home to a namesake river dolphin , and the rio negro is one of its biggest tributaries . containing one-fifth of the world '' s total river flow , making it the world '' s most voluminous river , is ,  FTP  , what longest river of south america
193238 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| the winning nation of this war demanded the tarapacá province at the lackawanna conference . andrés cáceres led a guerilla campaign during this war , which saw miguel grau sink the esmerelda at the battle of iquique before his ship , the huascar , was captured at angamos . ended after the battles of tacna and arica led to the treaty of ancón , it was fought over control of the atacama after a small tax was imposed on nitrate mining .  FTP  , name this war of the 1880s in which chile '' s defeat of peru and bolivia resulted in bolivia losing its entire coastline on the namesake ocean .
194727 ||| Science ||| Electron ||| dev ||| a theory pertaining to the transfer of these items uses a quantity equal to the energy required to bring the system to its final reaction coordinates under certain conditions , and won rudolf marcus the 1927 nobel in chemistry . in the post-hartree-fock methods , the configuration interaction functions try to correct for neglecting the correlation energy between these particles . nitro and halide groups `` withdraw '' these particles from an aromatic ring . the outer most sets of these which don '' t participate in bonding are called `` lone pairs '' and are represented in lewis structures .  FTP  , identify these particles which carry a negative charge .
362265 ||| History ||| Achilles ||| train ||| according to one tale , his body was taken from his funeral pyre and he was resurrected at the island of leuke at the mouth of the danube , becoming ruler of pontus . according to another story , he was wounded in the temple of thymbraean apollo , but more well known is his fall near the scaean gate , after which his ashes were placed in an urn that also contained the remains of antilochus and patroclus .  FTP  , name this hero of the trojan war , the youngest son of peleus and thetis , who was slain by paris , and was himself the slayer of hector .
209619 ||| Science ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| one process in which this quantity is constant is called a throttling process . the natural variables of this potential are pressure and entropy . two terms must be added to the helmholtz free energy to derive this potential . the statement that this quantity is a state function and hence can be computed using a born-haber cycle is known as hess 's law . since most chemical reactions are n't conducted at constant volume , this potential is more useful than the internal energy for determining whether a reaction is exothermic .  FTP  , name this quantity typically denoted `` h '' that measures the heat content of a system .
107901 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| materials of this type often form sheathes that satisfy a criterion named for bohm . the namesake frequency of these substances is given in mks by the electron charge times the square root of the quantity number density over permittivity times electron-ion reduced mass and their namesake waves are also named for langmuir , who discovered them . they are quasi-neutral in a debye sphere , the radius of which , the debye length , characterizes their charge shielding ; however , many of the atoms in matter of this phase are ionized .  FTP  , name these collections of dissociated electrons and ions , the so-called fourth phase of matter .
11130 ||| Social_Science ||| Iran ||| train ||| this country has three major volcanic peaks : mt . sahand , mt . sabalan , and the largest , mt . tuftan . much of its volcanic activity takes place in the region that stretches from the city of kazvin to lake urmia . in it lie the kavir and lut deserts , which extend partially into the eastern provinces of baluchestan and khorasan . the zagros mountains lie mostly in its west and southwest opposite its northeastern boundary with turkmenistan .  FTP  , name this country that borders the caspian sea to the south and is home to the holy city of qom and the capital city of tehran .
198110 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| this man painted a woman dressed in black sitting in one of the nine viewable green sofas in his work , chair car . another of his works depicts a blue-clad secretary opening a black filing cabinet and a blond man reading some papers in his office at night . this artist of early sunday morning created a work in which a woman wearing green converses with another person at a white table . in addition to chop suey , this man '' s most famous work has an advertisement selling phillies cigars for five cents .  FTP  , name this american artist who painted people at a diner in nighthawks .
211383 ||| History ||| Boston ||| train ||| john hynes served as the acting mayor of this city when its elected mayor james curley was in prison  in 1947 , and hynes then defeated curley in the next election . this city had large demonstrations in favor of anthony burns when he was tried under the fugitive slave act . after the passage of  the stamp act , the home of thomas hutchinson in this city was attacked , and hutchinson later removed troops from this city after an incident involving five deaths , including crispus attucks . name this home of paul revere , where samuel adams supported forcefully boarding english ships and destroying their tea .
196904 ||| History ||| Timur ||| train ||| after the death of amir kazgan , this man declared fealty to the leader who overran the chief city of transoxania . he was victorious at the battle of the terek river , and this man besieged his brother-in-law amir husayn at balkh . this man invaded anatolia in 1402 , and supported tokhtamysh '' s invasion of moscow . he and his son shah rukh defeated the army of bayezid at the battle of ankara . he sacked the city of delhi and built pyramids out of skulls at damascus .  FTP  , name this ruler from asia who tried to restore the mongol empire from his capital at samarkand .
198077 ||| History ||| Timur ||| train ||| this ruler won the battle of balkh , and his tomb was discovered by mikhail gerasimov . this ruler destroyed sarai and astrakhan after he was betrayed by tokhtamysh '' s golden horde , and this man '' s son shah rukh helped him defeat bayezid i at the battle of ankara . he died before he could fulfill his plans of conquering china . he sacked delhi in 1398 , and after conquering damascus and baghdad , he allegedly built a pyramid with his enemy '' s skulls . his descendant babur later founded the mughal empire .  FTP  , identify this crippled central asian conqueror who ruled from samarkand .
354555 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| the title character of this novel is able to corroborate an award for valor in montenegro and his membership on the oxford cricket team , but some suspicion is cast on his other achievements when the scholar owl eyes discovers that , as real as his books are , they have never been cracked . his dealings with meyer wolfsheim and the loss of his true love , who eventually causes his downfall by killing myrtle wilson , eventually come out through the correspondence of jordan baker with nick carraway .  FTP  , name this novel about a millionaire who renews his relationship with daisy buchanan , by f. scott fitzgerald .
189180 ||| Social_Science ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| in a memorial day address , this man stated that `` '' through our great good fortune , in our youth our hearts were touched with fire , '' '' which referred to his civil war service . he wrote that `` '' the fourteenth amendment does not enact mr. herbert spencer 's social statics '' '' in his dissent in the case of lochner v. new york . this author of the common law wrote the majority opinion in the case of schenck v. united states .  FTP  , name this supreme court justice who created the `` '' clear and present danger '' '' test for limiting free speech .
191922 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| dev ||| this theorist distinguished primary , secondary , and tertiary circular reactions from reflexes . with bärbel inhelder , he used a model of three mountains in one study to test de-centering , the ability to overcome egocentrism . he called himself a `` genetic epistemologist , '' and claimed people either assimilate a new experience into old frameworks or accommodate it , creating new `` schemas . '' his most famous model includes understanding of conservation years after grasping that things which disappear from view have object permanence .  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist who included sensorimotor and concrete operational as the first and third stages of child cognitive development .
190211 ||| Science ||| Titration ||| dev ||| this process '' s complexometric type uses edta to detect metal ions . the `` back '' variety of this process is the standard type done in reverse , and some substances , when undergoing this process , produce a graph with multiple inflection points . polyprotic acids have more than one of those `` equivalence points , '' at which an indicator , such as phenolphthalein , will change color . usually done with an acid and a base ,  FTP  , name this laboratory technique that utilizes a burette and is used to find the concentration of a reactant by slowly adding it into a solution of known concentration .
196938 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| train ||| one model describing this phenomenon is named for tomlinson , which results in a slip-stick variety if a namesake parameter is greater than 1 . for a belt-pulley system , this quantity is proportional to e to the angle the belt makes leaving the pulley versus entering it . one law by coulomb and two laws by amonton describe it , and its usual mechanical form is given by the normal force of an object times its namesake coefficient . it comes in static and kinetic varieties , and this force always opposes the direction of motion .  FTP  , name this force that results from two surfaces being in contact .
201672 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| this author discussed an inexperienced girl , who marries a syphilitic man and is told by the church that she can not get divorced or use birth control , in a work that claims that religion is based on fear . in another work , he discussed two meanings of the phrase `` the present king of france is not bald . '' the paradox of this author of `` on denoting '' asks whether the set of all sets that do not contain themselves contains itself .  FTP  , name this author of `` why i am not a christian '' who collaborated with alfred north whitehead on principia mathematica .
107870 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| the minimalist composer steve reich has set several of this man 's works to music in pieces such as proverbs . his lesser known works include remarks on color and culture and value , and he and emil post are independently credited with the development of the modern truth table . in one notable work , this man claimed that many philosophical problems are merely `` bewitchments '' rising from the misuse of language , while his most famous work contains seven major propositions , including `` the world is everything that is the case. ``  FTP  , name this philosopher whose most notable works include philosophical investigations and tractatus logico-philosophicus .
196971 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the largest convention center in the u.s. is located in this city , and the canal street railroad bridge lies on its namesake river . that river '' s branches converge to form the main stem at wolf point , and the tomb of stephen douglas is located in this city . the neighborhood of streeterville contains its navy pier , and the lake point tower is located east of its lake shore drive . its orange line connects midway airport with `` the loop , '' and it holds the tallest building in the u.s.  FTP  , name this home of the willis tower , the largest city in illinois .
211917 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Cole ||| train ||| an english-born landscape painter , he also created allegorical works , including a five-part series inspired by the works of lord byron and bishop berkeley . another allegorical work , following a voyager in a boat on a river through the mid-19th-century american wilderness accompanied by a guardian angel through four stages of life , is now displayed at the national gallery of art . he spent much of his adult life in catskill , new york , and scenes of upstate new york and new england infused with both naturalist and romantic elements predominate in his works .  FTP  , name this artist and founder of the hudson river school .
208186 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this composer said , `` the devil may play it '' about his difficult wanderer fantasy , which he couldn '' t play himself . he wrote the incidental music to a helmina von chezy play containing a shepherd '' s song , rosamunde . another work begins with two gs being played in triplets and describes an evil elf who kills a boy , der erlkonig . this composer abandoned a symphony after finishing only two of its movements and created a variation on an earlier work of his , `` die forelle . ''  FTP  , name this composer of the `` unfinished '' symphony and the trout quintet .
211485 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| one of this composer '' s works is a set of six songs for solo piano , moments musicaux . a song cycle  by him depicts a miller who becomes obsessed with the color green and dreams about flowers rising from his grave . in addition to die schöne müllerin , he wrote a piano  quintet whose fourth movement is a set of variations on his earlier die forelle . this man '' s incidental music to rosamunde is suggested by some to be the finale to his 8th symphony , which has only two complete movements . name this composer of the trout quintet and an unfinished symphony .
208926 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Shiva ||| train ||| this deity smeared ash on his head three times after his form of tripurantaka fought three cities . this god is alternatively called pashupati and resides as a yogi in mount kailash . the ganges river flows through the matted hair of this rider of the bull nandi , who burned the god of love to ashes . he is commonly depicted standing by a form of his wife named kali , or with a snake around his neck and a trident in his right arm . often worshipped through a lingam , this god fathered kartikeya and ganesha with his wife parvati .  FTP  , name this hindu destroyer god .
211585 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| dev ||| this group settled in pannonia after being defeated by king geberic . that movement took place  under the leadership of wisimar , who belonged to the hasdingi tribe . after hilderic was replaced as leader of this group by gelimer , this group was defeated by the byzantines under the leadership  of belisarius . this group moved to africa , and soon after that they conquered sicily , sardinia , and corsica . just after roman emperor valentinian iii died in 455 , this group , under the leadership of genseric , sacked rome . name this germanic tribe whose name has become synonymous with someone who defaces property .
209048 ||| Science ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| muon spin spectroscopy can be used to measure the london penetration depth of these materials , and a current flowing through two of them forms a josephson junction . the type-i form of these materials can reach an intermediate state described by landau , while flux pinning requires the type- ii form of them . the bcs theory posits that they are formed by the condensation of cooper pairs , and one of these objects can be levitated over a magnet after expulsion of their magnetic fields in the meissner effect .  FTP  , name these materials which , when cooled below the critical temperature , have no resistance to current .
198504 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Brandenburg concertos ||| train ||| one of these pieces has a second movement that is affettuoso and features the harpsichord as part of its concertino and ripieno . another one of these has a second movement consisting of two chords , which is interpreted to mean that the musicians can improvise or place other music in that spot . these pieces were originally sent to a person who did not have musicians who could play them well , so they were ignored for over one hundred years . the first one has four movements , while the other five each have three movements . name these pieces written for margrave christian ludwig by johann sebastian bach .
198141 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| along with fred archer , this man analyzed values such as texture and tone in his innovative `` zone system . '' this man collected pictures of the manzanar internment camp in his book , born free and equal . along with men like willard van dyke and edward weston , he was an active member of the group f/64 . one of his works shows a cemetery in a grassy field under a dark sky , titled `` moonrise , hernandez , new mexico '' . el capitan and moon and half dome are works of ,  FTP  , what american photographer most famous for his pictures of yosemite national park
207717 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| this artist 's books this is the american earth and these we inherit were collaborations with nancy newhall . with fred archer , this man developed a system of eleven varying regions of brightness called the zone system . one work by this founder of the group f/64 shows a white dot high above a town at sunset , while another depicts a dark sky background to an imposing stone feature . those pictures are hernandez : moonrise , new mexcio and monolith , the face of half dome .  FTP  , name this photographer whose pictures of american nature are exemplified by the ones he took of yosemite national park .
204771 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| this composer wrote an opera based on a henrik hertz play named iolanta . another of his operas features a `` letter aria '' and centers on the daughters of madame larina . his final completed symphony references the orthodox requiem and includes a limping waltz in 5/4 . a more famous composition by this composer of symphony pathetique ends with the hymn `` god save the tsar '' after suppressing the anthem `` la marseillaise , '' which represents napoleon 's attack on russia .  FTP  , name this russian composer who showed the death of lensky in his opera eugene onegin and used cannon fire in his 1812 overture .
198712 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| citizens in this country organized a catch a harasser campaign to decrease sexual assaults during eid . in a video released in late october , al qaeda leader ayman al-zawahiri called on his followers to support protests in this country until it institutes sharia law ; zawahiri is in fact from this country . following many demonstrations in this country in 2011 , the president temporarily gave power to the supreme council of the armed forces . following the disqualification of khairat el-shater , this country then elected mohamed morsi , who is supported by the muslim brotherhood . name this nation that for thirty years was headed by hosni mubarak .
204967 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Euripides ||| train ||| in one work by this writer , macaria offers herself for sacrifice in response to the oracle given to king demophon , after which iolaus successfully captures eurystheus . this man also wrote a work in which polyxena is sacrificed at achilles ' tomb and the greek herald talthybius reveals the fates of hecuba and andromache . this author of herakles ' children and the trojan women also wrote a play set in corinth in which one character sends a poisoned robe to glauce and creon and kills her own children .  FTP  , identify this greek tragedian who described the jealousy of jason 's wife in his play , medea .
196994 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Lake Baikal ||| train ||| bolshiye koty is a town located on the western shore of this lake , and the largest bay in it is the barguizin bay . the mountain region dauria lies to the east of this lake , whose proval bay was created by an 1862 earthquake at a river delta . the islands of ushkani and olkhon are located in this lake , and the selenga and barguzin rivers drain into it . its sole outlet is the angara river , and it is located in the republic of buryatia and the province of irkutsk .  FTP  , name this russian lake , the oldest and the deepest in the world .
360758 ||| Science ||| Polymer ||| train ||| the stabilization of these entities against weathering can be explained by the formation of nitroxyl radicals through the denisov cycle . the carothers equation can be used to calculate the average of these entities '' namesake degree in one process for creating these compounds . the dissimilarity in molecule sizes for these compounds , whose architectures include star , comb and brush , in solution can be solved mathematically using flory huggins solution theory . another mechanism for the creation of these compounds is the addition , or chain-growth , mechanization which consists of propagation , elongation and termination steps .  FTP  , name these compounds consisting of repeating monomer subunits .
200102 ||| Science:Biology ||| Lysosome ||| train ||| after hrs recruits escrt to form a multivesicular body , the late endosome fuses with this structure . a mutation in the gla gene causes an enzyme in this organelle , alpha-galactosidase , to stop functioning properly . i-cell diseases affect this organelle , a class of its namesake `` storage diseases . '' monoubiquitinated proteins localized to this structure are often also tagged with mannose-6-phosphate by the golgi apparatus . autophagmosomes fuse with these organelles during autophagy , and they have an internal ph of around 5 that allows their acid hydrolase enzymes to function .  FTP  , name these organelles called `` suicide sacks '' which break down cellular waste
197978 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , edward chooses rose bradwardine over flora mac-ivor after taking part in the battle of prestonpans , while in another work he wrote about frank osbaldistone '' s marriage to diana and his various encounters with macgregor . in addition to waverly and rob roy , this author wrote a work in which the presbyterian jeannie deans travels to london , and in his most famous work , he wrote about a man who saves jewess rebecca from burning and gets cedric the saxon '' s permission to marry rowena .  FTP  , name this author of the heart of midlothian and ivanhoe .
202031 ||| Science:Biology ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| the nurr1 gene is important for the development of cells that primarily produce this molecule . cabergoline and bromocriptine activate this molecule 's receptors , while haloperidol is an inverse agonist to those receptors . this molecule is transported to the nucleus accumbens from the ventral tegmental area by the mesolimbic pathway . this molecule is produced by the hydroxylation then subsequent decarboxylation of tyrosine . this catecholamine inhibits the secretion of prolactin , and it is primarily produced in a section of the basal ganglia known as the substantia nigra .  FTP  , name this primary neurotransmitter involved in the reward pathway , which is under-produced in parkinson 's disease .
117258 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel dies under unexplained circumstances after he takes out a large insurance policy in his lover 's name . one character 's lover has an affair with sir pitt , her husband 's brother , while he is in jail for gambling debts in this work . in addition to the protagonist 's failed marriage with rawdon crawley , this novel sees its protagonist meet her best friend at miss pinkerton 's school , and another character marries george osborne , although she was loved by captain dobbin .  FTP  , name this novel about amelia sedley and becky sharp , a work by william makepeace thackeray .
211325 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| in one work by this author , adam krug '' s son is mistakenly killed by the government . this author  also wrote the fictionalized autobiography look at the harlequins ! another work by this author features references to a fictional king charles by charles kinbote , which appear in the title poem  written by john shade . one of his characters dies of typhus on corfu ; that woman , annabel leigh , appears in a novel whose protagonist murders clare quilty for abducting the title nymphet , dolores haze . name this russian-american author of bend sinister and pale fire who wrote of humbert humbert in lolita .
192804 ||| Social_Science ||| Jason ||| train ||| this man managed to pass the symplegades after he allowed a dove to fly through them , and , seeing it emerge alive on the other side , knew that he could pass through safely . this man 's son thessalus became king of corinth after he defeated acastus with the aid of peleus , while his marriage to creusa caused enmity between himself and his lover , who killed creusa as well as her children by this man . that woman , medea , had earlier helped this man achieve his most notable task in colchis .  FTP  , name this leader of the argonauts who acquired the golden fleece .
193722 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Hindemith ||| dev ||| kemal ataturk commissioned this composer to reorganize musical education in turkey . this composer collaborated with leonid massine on a ballet about the life of st. francis , nobilissima visione , and with george balanchine on the ballet the four temperaments . this proponent of `` '' gebrauchsmusik '' '' paid tribute to the brandenburg concertos by writing a series of chamber concerti he called `` '' kammermusik. `` '' he adapted incidental music from turandot to compose his symphonic variations on themes by von weber , and wrote an opera about the life of matthias grunewald .  FTP  , name this 20th century neo-classical german composer of mathis der mahler .
191857 ||| Science ||| Temperature ||| dev ||| systems with a discrete upper energy limit can possess negative absolute values of this quantity . this quantity is defined as one over the energy partial derivative of the entropy ; its reciprocal is referred to as beta . mean kinetic energy is defined as one half times the boltzmann constant times this quantity . the third law of thermodynamics predicts an unattainable lower limit for this quantity , which is a measure of the average energy in a substance due to heat , called absolute zero , and this quantity is equal for two bodies in thermodynamic equilibrium .  FTP  , name this quantity , measured in scales like kelvin .
193394 ||| History ||| Horace Greeley ||| dev ||| one of the men who signed a bond that released jefferson davis from custody after the civil war , he was appointed to a peace commission by abraham lincoln which was intended to fail due to his support of reaching a compromise with the confederacy . this man succeeded david s. jackson as a member of the house of representatives , and after he lost the popular vote in the 1872 presidential election to ulysses s. grant , this man died .  FTP  , name this man who also founded the new york tribune , though it is disputed if he actually said `` '' go west , young man. `` ''
8643 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| its upper portion forms the top part of the greater curvature . the lesser curvature , which also begins at the cardiac orifice , is about four times shorter than the greater curvature , so it is described as j-shaped . its volume increases when the rugae are stretched . parietal cells produce intrinsic factor , necessary for vitamin b12 absorption , and a chemical that activates the zymogen secreted by chief cells . gelatinase , amylase lipase and pepsin participate in breaking down boli , producing chyme which passes through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum .  FTP  , name this organ that lies between the esophagus and small intestine .
206837 ||| Science ||| Black hole ||| train ||| the gravitational analog of gauss '' s law can be used to find the total mass inside one of these . the sonic type of these occurs when phonons are trapped in a flowing fluid that exceeds the speed of sound , and it can also be used to consider the trans-planckian problem . the holographic principle can resolve the information paradox regarding these entities . the kerr-newman metric describes one type of these , and the no-hair theorem states that they are characterized by mass , charge , and angular momentum . name these objects , associated with schwarzschild radii and event horizons , from which light can not escape .
109387 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| one of his books had a frontispiece showing a ship sailing past the pillars of hercules , while another describes the fictional salomons house . he attempted to explain why egypt has deserts in his sylva sylvarum , while his unfinished essay the ladder of the intellect was to prove the validity of induction . he created the idea of universal progress in the advancement of learning , and he also identified the tribe , cave , marketplace , and theater as the four idols which inhibit inquiry .  FTP  , name this man who presented an ideal scientific society in the new atlantis and took apart aristotleanism in novum organum .
193546 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| dev ||| this thinker wrote that one should keep separate the `` '' book of god '' '' from the `` '' book of nature , '' '' and outlined three `` '' distempers of learning. `` '' he also wrote a work in which a visitor meets joabin the jew and visits solomon 's house on the island of bensalem . he wrote a work which discussed concepts such as idols of the theater and of the market , which prohibit objective reasoning .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote the advancement of learning , the new atlantis , and the novum organum , in which he developed the scientific method .
193027 ||| Social_Science ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| this thinker analyzed lecretius , dante , and goethe in three philosophical poets . in one work , he argues that consciousness is based in `` instances of awareness . '' that work also argues that philosophy must begin in media res . another of this man '' s works categorizes existence into matters of essence , matter , truth , and spirit . he wrote the bestselling novel the last puritan , as well as scepticism and the animal faith and the realms of being .  FTP  , name this philosopher whose life of reason asserts `` those who can not remember the past are doomed to repeat it . ''
207103 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| a nymph raped by this god had her wish granted to become a male warrior , and he fathered twins while disguised as enipeus . alongside his nephew , this god helped build the walls of troy . he fathered a horse able to speak with his sister while in the form of a stallion . erechtheus was the emissary of this god , who slept with aethra on the same night as aegeus and may have fathered theseus . this husband of amphitrite cursed odysseus '' s voyage home after odysseus blinded his son polyphemus .  FTP  , name this greek god of seas and earthquakes who wields a trident .
210539 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| one work by this composer in the twelve-tone method uses only ten notes for the tone row and the other two notes for cadences . this composer of piano fantasy was commissioned by benny goodman to write a clarinet concerto . another work by this composer that is scored for only brass and percussion begins with the ascending notes g c g played by trumpets . martha graham choreographed a work by this composer that includes the shaker hymn `` simple gifts '' and centers on newlyweds in pennsylvania who build a house .  FTP  , name this american composer of fanfare for the common man and the ballet appalachian spring .
191101 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| the phrase `` '' nature centers into balls '' '' begins an essay where this writer compares men to the title geometric shapes . in addition to writing `` '' circles , '' '' this writer was a frequent contributor to the dial . a speech given to the phi beta kappa society at harvard university in 1837 advocating a break with the traditions of europe was published as `` '' the american scholar. `` '' he also wrote an essay inspired by hinduism , `` '' the over-soul. `` ''  FTP  , name this transcendentalist writer of essays such as `` '' self-reliance '' '' and `` '' nature. `` ''
300901 ||| Literature:World ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| in one this author 's novels , a schoolteacher and a poet named `` cool max '' form a political party to run against the corrupt minister of culture , chief nanga . he penned a novel in which clara has an abortion , which obi pays off by taking a bribe . that novel is a sequel to his work that details the ritual sacrifice of ikemefuna and the conversion of nwoye . in that novel by this author of no longer at ease , the rising influence of white missionaries in umuofia leads okonkwo to hang himself .  FTP  , name this nigerian author who wrote things fall apart .
209647 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| one work in a cycle by this artist has `` the big c '' written in the center and shows a blue motorcycle on the left . this artist of a last supper series left the right sides blank in a group of works showing vehicle accidents , such as silver car crash . this artist of the death and disaster series roped the velvet underground into his exploding plastic inevitable events . he used silkscreening in his pittsburgh studio , the factory , to make prints of mao and jackie kennedy .  FTP  , name this pop artist of the marilyn diptych who depicted many campbell '' s soup cans .
211436 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| dev ||| one of this author '' s characters writes the long poem the oak tree , which is criticized by nicholas  greene . this author also wrote an extended essay whose narrator is identified as `` mary beaton , mary seton , or mary carmichael '' and which describes a fictional sister of shakespeare named judith .  those works are orlando and a room of one '' s own . in another novel by this author , mr. ramsay tells his son james that the weather the next day will not allow them to visit the title location in the hebrides . name this stream-of-consciousness author of to the lighthouse .
192852 ||| Literature ||| Faust ||| train ||| in this work , the title character is entertained at auerbach 's cellar , and is then taken to the witch 's kitchen . the title character 's frustration is expressed in this play 's `` '' prologue in heaven. `` '' wagner works on creating a human being , the homunculus , in this work . the title character drinks a potion that takes thirty years off of his life and seduces gretchen , and he later has a son euphorion with helen of troy .  FTP  each , name this play in which the title scholar gives his soul to mephistopheles , a play by johann wolfgang von goethe .
4658 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| the main character of this novel is encouraged to `` watch out fer ol ' number one '' by the tattered man , and is called a `` wild cat '' by lieutenant hasbrouck , who gets shot in the hand and drives a fleeing soldier back into the ranks . wilson 's courage falters after his first battle and he gives the main character letters to hold in case he dies . the veteran soldier jim conklin comforts the main character , who picks up the flag after the color-bearer falls in battle .  FTP  , identify this novel about henry fleming , a civil war novel by stephen crane .
194362 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Carmen ||| train ||| in this opera 's first act , a chorus of street children sing `` '' avec la garde montante. `` '' an officer in this opera is seduced when a woman performs a seguidilla dance , leading to his arrest . later , that character encounters the same woman , to whom he sings the flower song , and engages in a sword fight with a bullfighter . this opera , which opens at a cigarette factory in seville , features a love triangle between escamillo , don josé , and the title woman , who sings the habanera .  FTP  , name this georges bizet opera about a spanish gypsy .
377192 ||| Literature ||| Carmen ||| train ||| after having a flower thrown at him , one character in this work sings the duet `` tell me about my mother '' with micaela . that male character later sings a duet with the title figure of this opera , in which she suggests he meet her near the ramparts of seville . in an earlier aria , the title soprano of this opera sings that `` love is a rebellious bird . '' later that title character takes up with escamillo , leading jose to stab her to death . the aria `` habanera '' is sung by ,  FTP  , what title gypsy in a work by georges bizet
196855 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Diego Velázquez ||| train ||| this man popularized a new type of still life painting called the bodegon . he depicted the myth of arachne in his las hilanderas , and showed a woman sewing a piece of cloth in the needlewoman . he painted a wild drinking party in his los borracho , and depicted ambrosio spinola '' s victory in the surrender of breda . he painted the cupid holding up a mirror for a goddess in his rokeby venus . he became the leading artist in the court of king philip iv , and depicted the young infanta margarita with her attendants .  FTP  , name this spanish baroque painter of las meninas .
190821 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| the narrator of this poem asks its title character `` what thy lordly name is on the night '' s plutonian shore . '' this poem is set in a room with a `` sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain '' and with a `` bust of pallas '' just above the door . the narrator of this poem asks for `` balm in gilead '' and a `` kind nepenthe '' from the title character , but is only told `` nevermore . ''  FTP  , name this poem in which a man mourning the death of lenore encounters a black bird , a work of edgar allan poe .
196852 ||| Social_Science ||| Shinto ||| train ||| the title of one important text in this religion is translated as `` record of ancient matters . '' children participate in a festival at ages three , five , and seven as a rite of passage in this faith . another important concept in this religion is the possession of a true heart , and deities live on the plain of high heaven . in this religion , spirits possess the power of creation , known as musubi , and shrines in this religion have torii at their entrances . adherents of this religion worship spirits of nature known as kami .  FTP  , name this indigenous religion of japan .
208809 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Argentina ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a novella in which dalmacio ombrellieri leads the fugitive to a two-sunned island home to faustine and the invention of morel . that author , bioy casares , shows an encyclopedia article to another author from this country in the short story `` tlon , uqbar , orbus tertius . `` . that author wrote a short story in which richard madden pursues the german spy yu tsun and included in his collection ficciones , `` the garden of forking paths . ''  FTP  , name this country home to jorge luis borges , the setting of manuel puig '' s the buenos aires affair .
192296 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| in this work , african-americans are referred to as `` '' children of ham , '' '' and one character discovers the main character '' s diary with professor knotly wade . that character , professor pieixoto , refers to one entity in this work as the `` '' underground frailroad. `` '' born eurydice , the protagonist has a relationship with nick and plays scrabble with her boss , whose wife serena joy is jealous of the protagonist '' s fertility . set in the military dictatorship of gilead , this novel is narrated by the commander '' s concubine offred .  FTP  , name this novel by margaret atwood .
196710 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| this poet bids `` fondle your shells and sticks , bleached / by time and the elements '' in a poem cycle recounting a love affair ; both `` voyages '' and `` chaplinesque '' are found in the collection white buildings . one of his last poems describes a heterosexual relationship with peggy baird , while the title has phallic significance in his `` the broken tower . '' his most well known work contains the sections `` cutty sark '' and `` powhatan '' s daughter , '' and was inspired by the title new york city landmark .  FTP  , name this american modernist poet of the bridge .
207522 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Pakistan ||| dev ||| the sulaiman mountains extend into the northwestern part of this country . the strategic bolan pass through the toba kakar range connects the cities of jacobabad and quetta in this country . rawalpindi , located just south of this nation 's capital , is the home of this nation 's military headquarters . south waziristan is part of the fata in this nation that also has divisions named khyber pakhtunkhwa , named after a well known mountain pass , and punjab . this nation 's sindh province , with capital karachi , is home to the indus river delta .  FTP  , name this western neighbor of india with capital islamabad .
191528 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| in one work , this man criticized the progress resulting from art and science as empowering governments and undermining friendship in discourse on the arts and sciences . one work by this author advocates that only at adolescence can children understand complex emotions like sympathy . another of his works advocates small communities that allow for the conscience of their inhabitants to develop into an incontrovertible `` general will . ''  FTP  , name this author of emile who declared that man is `` born free , and everywhere he is in chains '' in a book suggesting the title arrangement between the people and the sovereign , the social contract .
102516 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| he argued for fruitfulness as an important test of the usefulness of theories in his 1953 essay , the methodology of positive economics . he proposed a negative income tax as an alternative to the welfare system , and he divided lifetime earnings into permanent and transitory categories in his permanent income hypothesis . writing with anna schwartz , he championed the quantity theory of money ; in 1962 he also penned capitalism and freedom . rejecting fiscal management of demand and supporting freely floating exchange rates , he became the leader of the monetarist school .  FTP  , identify this chicago school economist who won the nobel prize in 1976 .
192980 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| dev ||| one major city of this civilization won the battle of the cremera but was taken over by another civilization in the fourth century bce . that city was named veii . they captured corsica in the battle of alalia , but lost to syracuse and cumae in the battle of cumae . according to its mythology , its namesake league was founded by tarchon and tyrrhenus . one ruler of this civilization , who led the city of clusium , was lars porsena . the kings of rome came from this civilization prior to the overthrow of tarquin the proud in 509 bce .  FTP  , name this ancient italian civilization .
4768 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| this novel 's climax takes place in the section entitled `` the white mulberry tree '' . minor characters in this novel include amde chevalier , who dies from appendicitis , and crazy ivar , the hermit horse doctor . the main character 's older brothers , oscar and lou , hope only to inherit her land , while her younger brother emil is caught making love to marie shabata in her husband frank 's orchard . after frank kills them both , the main character attempts to have him pardoned . carl lindstrum eventually returns from alaska to marry alexandra bergson in ,  FTP  , what major novel by willa cather
197463 ||| Social_Science ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , professor lidenbrock goes on a voyage with hans and axel during which they see mastodons and giant mushrooms before being shot out of a volcano . this author wrote the mysterious island as a sequel to a work about aronnax who goes in search of a giant underwater beast , but is brought on board a submarine . in another work by this man , phileas fogg buys an elephant to complete his trip on time .  FTP  , name this author of 20,000 leagues under the sea , journey to the centre of the earth , and around the world in eighty days .
197340 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , béralde entertains his brother with a dance troupe , and lucinde pretends to have lost her voice and is treated by the alcoholic woodcutter sganarelle in his a doctor in spite of himself . horace and arnolphe try to marry arnolphe '' s naive ward agnes in this man '' s the school for wives , and he wrote a play in which argan tries to marry his daughter angelique to the future doctor thomas diafoirus .  FTP  , name this author of the imaginary invalid who wrote about madame pernelle and orgon coming under the influence of the title hypocrite in tartuffe .
122520 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| the basement membrane of these structures acquires a basket-weave appearance while they scar in alport syndrome . this organ contains a structure whose slit diaphragms occur in between podocytes , and one hormone produced here forms a blood pressure regulating system with angiotensin . this organ contains a structure that consists of a capillary tuft and is surrounded by bowman 's capsule called the glomerulus . this organ concentrates sodium to retain water in the loop of henle , and it sits under the glands that produce epinephrine .  FTP  , name this organ , whose central functional unit is the nephron and which produces urine for expulsion by the bladder .
327401 ||| Science ||| Kidney ||| dev ||| the basement membrane of these structures acquires a basket-weave appearance while they scar in alport syndrome . this organ contains a structure whose slit diaphragms occur in between podocytes , and one hormone produced here forms a blood pressure regulating system with angiotensin . this organ contains a structure that consists of a capillary tuft and is surrounded by bowman 's capsule called the glomerulus . this organ concentrates sodium to retain water in the loop of henle , and it sits under the glands that produce epinephrine .  FTP  , name this organ , whose central functional unit is the nephron and which produces urine for expulsion by the bladder .
195084 ||| Science ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| earthworms uniquely use the molecule lombricine to react with this molecule . this molecule activates p2x3 and p2x2/3 , two receptors that control pain responses , and in conjunction with luciferin this molecule is responsible for the light of fireflies . in the muscular tissue of chordates , this compound donates a group to creatine . in proteins , this molecule , first synthesized by alexander todd , is almost always bound by a magnesium cofactor , and large quantities of this molecule are produced via oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain .  FTP  , name this molecule discovered by karl lohmann , , the energy currency of the cell .
201665 ||| Literature:Europe ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| this author wrote a short story in which farrington is abused at work and takes out his anger by beating up his son . in another work , he wrote of a political debate between the protagonist 's father and dante riordan during christmas dinner . this author wrote a short story about a boy who falls in love with mangan 's sister and wishes to buy her something from the title bazaar . this author of `` counterparts '' and `` araby '' created stephen dedalus , the protagonist of his a portrait of the artist as a young man .  FTP  , name this author of dubliners and ulysses .
197522 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| dev ||| in one novel by this author , the people of the mist assist alex and his grandmother kate on their quest for the yeti in the amazon . this author of city of the beasts wrote a novel in which ferula helps a clairvoyant character search for her mother '' s head , before that character goes into labor . in that novel by this author , pedro tercero escapes to canada with his lover blanca , the mother of alba who is loved by the head of the family , esteban trueba , the husband of clara .  FTP  , name this chilean author of the house of the spirits .
197450 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| in this novel , mr. blum owns a delicatessen which gus , jack , and g.h . plan to rob . the state attorney buckley and private investigator britten fear the influence of communism after the protagonist of this work signs a ransom note `` red '' and is visited by jan while in jail . the protagonist of this novel bludgeoned bessie to death and smothered the drunken mary before burning her in a chimney . mr. dalton hires the protagonist of this novel as a chauffeur while simultaneously charging high rent to poor blacks .  FTP  , name this novel about the life of bigger thomas by richard wright .
197626 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| the background of this work depicts an orange grove with trees that have gold covered leaves . one figure in the right foreground of this work is shown wearing a white dress with blue flowers . roses appear to the left of the central figure in this work , who covers her right breast . zephyr and chloris blow the titular figure of this work to land , where she is to be covered with a red robe . the nude title figure of this painting is shown rising up from the sea on a shell .  FTP  , identify this painting of the roman goddess of love by sandro botticelli .
204709 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| one god in this myth system , who is often depicted as a dead woman with a rope around her neck , conducts suicides to the underworld . many deities in this people 's myth system have been given somewhat generic names like `` howler monkey god '' and `` god k , '' the latter of whom is the personification of the axe of their rain god , chaac . one death and seven death are lords of this people 's underworld , xibalba .  FTP  , name this mesoamerican people whose myths , including that of the hero twins hunahpu and xbalanque , are collected in the popol vuh .
121757 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Flute ||| dev ||| quantz wrote a treatise on playing this instrument and composed over 300 concerti for it . cecile chaminade 's most often performed composition is a concertina for this instrument , while kryzstof penderecki wrote a concerto for this instrument which was dedicated to a virtuoso named jean pierre rampal . theodore boehm introduced many variations to this instrument in the 1830s . this instrument is used to represent pan in debussy 's incidental music to syrinx , and an unaccompanied solo for this instrument forms the opening measures of debussy 's prelude to the afternoon of a faun .  FTP  , identify this woodwind instrument which is usually side-blown or end-blown .
204917 ||| History:British ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| according to legend , a man with the surname truelove was renamed eyre after saving one man 's life in this battle . one side in this battle arrived at pevensey and feigned retreat after they were unable to break through the shield wall formed by fyrds and housecarls . the leader of the losing side in this battle succeeded edward the confessor and had earlier won the battle of stamford bridge , but was later killed by an arrow in the eye as depicted in the bayeux tapestry .  FTP  , name this 1066 battle in which harold godwinson was defeated by a norman force led by william the conqueror .
207736 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work frequently uses the phrases `` oh my brothers '' and `` your humble narrator . '' the title phrase of this book means an attempt to mechanically control something organic and appears in a manuscript written by f. alexander . music by `` lovely ludwig van '' is played during the ludovico technique in this work , which puts the protagonist at the mercy of a writer who he had committed ultraviolence on . the protagonist of this work visits the korova milk bar with his droogs and speaks nadsat .  FTP  , name this book with the violent teenage protagonist alex written by anthony burgess .
209106 ||| Literature ||| A Midsummer Night's Dream ||| train ||| one character in this play mentions that a lion is not really a lion nor is a sword really a sword , and it sees one character pretend to be a wall and another the moonlight . this play '' s peter quince leads the `` six mechanicals '' in a production of pyramus and thisbe at the wedding of theseus and hippolyta . this play '' s character nick bottom is given a donkey '' s head by puck , the mischievous servant of the fairy monarchs titania and oberon .  FTP  , identify this shakespeare play which sees a double wedding of lysander and hermia and helena and demetrius .
211312 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a bible salesman visits the hopewells and proceeds to deceive the disabled  hulga by running off with her prosthetic leg . this author of `` good country people '' detailed a bus trip in which julian takes his racist mother to their local y . in another story by this writer ,  whose title is taken from a red sammy quote , bailey takes his family on a trip to florida against his grandmother '' s wishes , where they encounter the misfit . name this southern author of everything that rises must converge and a good man is hard to find .
207628 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| george chapman finished this writer 's poem about a lover who nearly drowns swimming across the hellespont titled `` hero and leander . '' in a play by this man , the title character burns a copy of the qu'ran after conquering babylon and becoming emperor of persia . the most famous play by this writer of tamburlaine sees one character poison his daughter abigail and opens with a parody of machiavelli . in that play , the title character alternately betrays the christians and the turks before falling in a boiling cauldron . the merchant barrabas is the title character of ,  FTP  , what playwright 's the jew of malta
201655 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Plato ||| train ||| karl popper claimed that readers of this man 's works fell under his `` spell '' in the open society and its enemies . this man used a cyclical argument to prove the soul 's immortality . a character in one of this man 's works calls another a `` torpedo fish '' and later teaches a slave how to double a square . this thinker wrote of a ring of invisibility to question morality in another work that advocates for rule by `` philosopher-kings . ''  FTP  , name this thinker whose dialogues , like the phaedo , the meno , and the republic , often featured his mentor , socrates .
207127 ||| Science ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| the sherman paradox concerns a disorder of this entity , which is affected by increased cgg repeats in the 5 '' untranslated region of the fmr1 gene . that gene is inactivated in this entity '' s namesake syndrome . the process of lyonization during embryogenesis inactivates one of these entities and forms a barr body . a lack of one of these can lead to webbed necking in turner '' s syndrome , while an extra one of these may result in a learning disability and reduced testosterone output in klinefelter '' s syndrome .  FTP  , name this sex chromosome which women typically have two of , contrasted with y .
196803 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| operation musketeer was launched against this man , who denounced the baghdad pact , also known as cento . he sent a military force to aid the republicans in the north yemen civil war . with syria , he founded a short-lived united arab republic , and he imprisoned sayyed qutb , the leader of the muslim brotherhood . earlier , as leader of the free officers movement , he had overthrown king farouk . this man built the aswan high dam , and he attempted to take the suez canal back from the british .  FTP  name this man who led his country during the six-day war and founded modern egypt .
197035 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Alaska ||| dev ||| this state contains wiki peak as part of the nutzotin mountains , and it contains the george c. thomas memorial library . the homer spit is located in the kenai peninsula of this state , and is bordered by an arm of the cook inlet . a collection of totem poles can be found in its sitka national park , and the iditarod trail race occurs in this state . the yukon river empties into the bering sea in this state , and it contains the highest mountain in north america , mount mckinley .  FTP  , name this northernmost u.s. state with cities such as fairbanks , anchorage , and juneau .
194323 ||| Science ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| among this man 's inventions are an improved gyrocompass and , with leo szilard , a refrigerator that cooled using only heat as an input . one formula attributed to this man states that energy equals planck 's constant times the frequency of radiation . another states that in the same reference frame , gravity and acceleration are locally equal , and is known as the equivalence principle . a third formula states that rest energy equals mass times the square of the speed of light .  FTP  , name this swiss physicist who explained the photoelectric effect , developed general relativity , and formulated the equation e equals m c squared .
208105 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| this empire '' s first ruler defeated the kaniaga dynasty at the battle of kirina and established this empire . that man was named sundiata keita , and all of the resulting rulers of this empire were descended from him . one of this empire '' s greatest cities was timbuktu , a great center of trade where many libraries and islamic universities were built . this empire '' s most famous ruler brought with him sixty thousand people and two hundred camels laden with gold on his hajj .  FTP  , name this empire , whose ruler mansa musa depreciated the value of gold in cairo during his pilgrimage to mecca .
108610 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| a work in this collection contains a hungarian named villona who dines at segouins hotel and plays the piano while jimmy doyle loses money playing cards . along with after the race , this collection contains the story a painful case . it begins with a story about a boys reaction to the death of father flynn , and another work concern a boys attempt to buy a girl a gift at a bazaar named araby . in its last and most famous story , gretta tells her childhood love for michael furey to gabriel conroy .  FTP  , name this short story collection containing the dead , written by james joyce .
353404 ||| Literature ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| a participant of the 1902 jesup north pacific expedition , his works include the growth of children . his observations of the central eskimos of baffin island rendered him unable to assign their culture a place on the evolutionary scale , thus arguing against the `` ascent from savagery '' model of cultural growth . instead , he suggested that developments of societies are historical in nature rather than biological , and should be studied using the `` four-field approach , '' applying his methodology to native american societies like the kwakiutl . the author of the mind of primitive man ,  FTP  , name this first columbia university professor of anthropology .
209272 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| the duke of clarence won a battle at edgecote for the losing side in this conflict . during this conflict , one king married elizabeth woodville , and the title lord montague was awarded to richard neville . the battle of wakefield in these wars saw the death of richard iii and preceded the second battle of st. albans . in one of the final battles of this conflict , forces under henry vii crushed those of richard iii . in these wars , the battle of towton saw the yorkists decisively defeat the lancastrians .  FTP  , name these wars named after the floral symbols of the two opposing english houses .
377454 ||| History ||| Stanley Milgram ||| dev ||| this man supervised an experiment in which experimenters asked seated passengers on the new york city subway to give up their seats without explanation . this man also tested how helpful people were to a stranger who was not present in his `` lost letter experiment . '' in another of this man '' s experiments , he attempted to get packages from randomly selected individuals in omaha and wichita to a target in boston through direct friendship links .  FTP  , name this yale psychologist who conducted the `` small world experiment '' as well as an experiment showing obedience to authority in which subjects were asked to administer electric shocks .
207636 ||| Science ||| Entropy ||| train ||| lieb and yngvason 's axiomatic definition of this quantity builds on caratheodory 's . the sackur-tetrode equation gives its value for an ideal gas , and for an isothermal reversible process the change in this value is the energy transferred divided by the temperature . this qunatity is related to the number of possible microstates . the third law of thermodynamics defines this value to be zero in a perfect crystal at absolute zero , and the second law of thermodynamics states the value of this quantity for the universe increases in a spontaneous process .  FTP  , identify this measure of the degree of disorder in a system , symbolized s .
192808 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Australia ||| train ||| the wolfe creek meteor crater is located in this nation that is home to the gibson and tanami deserts . the so-called tea and sugar train brought supplies to towns in its region known as the nullarbor plain , which also contains part of the span of its transcontinental railroad that runs from port augusta to kalgoorlie . its largest lake , whose two halves are connected by the goyder channel is notable for its shrinking and growing during the rainy season ; that body of water is lake eyre . its states include queensland , victoria , and new south wales .  FTP  , name this nation whose capital is canberra .
197022 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| a work by this man opens with an examination of a chess player who committed suicide by breathing gold-cyanide . popularity of the title figure of one of his works declines due to the daughter who transforms into a tarantula . this author of `` a very old man with enormous wings '' wrote a novel in which josé arcadio starts speaking latin while tied to a tree . the vicario brothers murder santiago nasar in one work by this man , and another novel by this man features the buendia family in macondo .  FTP  , name this author of chronicle of a death foretold and one hundred years of solitude .
209157 ||| Science ||| Liver ||| train ||| fanconi-bickel syndrome is associated with the protein glut2 of this organ , responsible for most of its glucose export . in one pathway in this organ , glucose-1-phosphate is converted into udpg , which is then used by a branching enzyme . macrophages called kupffer cells break down red blood cells in it , where ito cells in its space of disse store vitamin a. metformin , a diabetes drug , targets cells in this organ , which receives blood via a portal vein and can be the site of cirrhosis or hepatitis . the site of gluconeogenesis is ,  FTP  , this four-lobed organ that detoxifies the blood and secretes bile .
204664 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electric field ||| train ||| a small transverse version of this quantity is generated in the skin effect , and this quantity is odd under spatial inversion while even under time reversal . this quantity induces the splitting of spectral lines in the stark effect and it falls off as the inverse-third power of the distance for a dipole arrangement . the poynting vector is the cross product of the magnetic field with this quantity , whose divergence is equal to the charge density according to gauss ' law .  FTP  , identify this vector quantity which falls off as the inverse square of the distance from a point charge and exerts coulomb force on charged particles .
210437 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| South Africa ||| train ||| a type of vegetation called fynbos is found in this country , which is also home to the karoo , a semi-arid plateau . this country extracts natural gas offshore of mossel bay , and its city of germiston is a railroad hub . north west is one of this country 's nine provinces , and venda is one of its eleven official languages . a political prison was once located on robben island seven miles offshore of this country . swaziland is mostly surrounded by this country , and lesotho is completely surrounded by it .  FTP  , name this country whose cities include pretoria , cape town , and johannesburg .
205044 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| one philosopher from this movement divided `` protreptic , '' `` elenctic , '' and `` instructional '' modes of consultation and claimed that the faculty of `` prohairesis '' separates humans from other animals . arrian compiled the text discourses from this school , which developed the concept of pneuma . this school 's followers included cleanthes and epictetus , and one roman emperor wrote a set of 12 books on this philosophy entitled meditations . this school emphasized that `` virtue is sufficient for happiness . '' marcus aurelius was a member of ,  FTP  , what ancient school of philosophy founded by zeno of citium that advocated freedom from emotion
208282 ||| Literature ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| this man recently designed a seventy-six story residential skyscraper with an ornate exterior in manhattan on 8 spruce street . this architect designed a building named after a pair of dancers in prague to represent the czech republic '' s transition from communism . this man designed a paul allen-founded museum with a notable `` sky church , '' which he modeled on an electric guitar called the experience music project museum . this architect has repeatedly used a shiny , metal exterior in works such as the stata center at mit and the walt disney musical hall .  FTP  , name this canadian architect who designed the guggenheim museum in bilbao .
200157 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker divided religion into world-flying mysticism , world-rejecting asceticism , and inner-worldly asceticism . this thinker claimed that the devaluation of mysticism led to disenchantment in modern culture and defined the state as the entity with a monopoly on the legitimate use of force . this author of economy and society claimed that man could become trapped in the `` iron cage of rationality '' as a result of bureaucratic specialization and also wrote and politics as a vocation .  FTP  , name this sociologist who claimed that lutheran secularism led to a culture of accumulation and trade in the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
192623 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Joseph Haydn ||| dev ||| one work by this composer was given a nickname referring to a chandelier that supposedly fell during its premeire , and another begins with tympani solo . other works by this composer of the `` '' miracle '' '' symphony include one with an accompaniment that sounds like ticking , and one with an unexpected loud chord early in its second movement . these works , including the `` '' drumroll '' '' , are part of a set known as this composer 's london symphones .  FTP  , name this german composer of over one hundred symphonies , including the aformentioned `` '' clock '' '' and `` '' surprise. `` ''
1551 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| although he finished last in his class at west point , he served with distinction in the attacks leading to appomattox , so much so that sheridan presented his wife with the table on which the surrender terms were written . two years later , he was court-martialed for visiting his wife rather than waiting for supplies in the fight against indians in kansas . after being reinstated , he was assigned to the dakotas , and in 1876 he was directed to compel all the sioux to move to reservations and died in the effort .  FTP  name this cavalry commander who perished with his 7th cavalry troops at little bighorn .
207725 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| an effect named after this economist describes a situation when a change in interest rates affects expenditures more than it does savings . this man who stated `` in the long run we 're all dead '' disagreed with the decision by the `` heavenly twins '' to impose heavy war reparations on germany in the treaty of versailles , as detailed in his book the economic consequences of the peace . his namesake cross depicts aggregate demand and aggregate supply . this economist advised deficit spending during the great depression .  FTP  , name this british economist , the author of the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
197185 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| the title character of one of this author '' s works gets hit in the ear by a pig '' s penis thrown by his future wife . in another novel by this author , the title character is insulted by groby and has a baby named sorrow . the protagonist of another novel by this author hires donald farfrae and drunkenly sells his wife and daughter to the sailor newson . later , that man , michael henchard , rises to prominence in a small town in wessex .  FTP  , name this author of jude the obscure , tess of the d '' urbervilles , and the mayor of casterbridge .
108028 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| a man involved in this event dubbed himself `` mr. john johnson , '' and many involved in this event were captured by richard walsh . several others participants in this event were eventually killed or captured at holbeach house . oswald tesimond related news of this to father henry garnet , who was executed for being aware of this event , and everard digby , ambrose rokewood , and robert catesby were plotters in this event , but it was betrayed by francis tresham to lord monteagle before it could be carried out .  FTP  , name this plot to assassinate james i that was with explosives prepared by guy fawkes .
208953 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s plays , the distiller bodger becomes lord saxmundham and promises to give five thousand pounds to charity . sergius saranoff is engaged to this author '' s character raina petkoff , though she ultimately marries the chocolate-carrying bluntschli . in another of his plays , the title character is engaged to adolphus cusins and the daughter of arms manufacturer andrew undershaft . in the most famous play by this author of arms and the man , colonel pickering and henry higgins to bet about whether eliza doolittle '' s cockney accent is removable .  FTP  , identify this british playwright of major barbara and pygmalion .
196889 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| this man '' s piece for violin and piano entitled short story combined his novelette in fourths and sixteen bars without a name . he reworked material from his prelude in g for piano into his concerto in f. this composer was inspired by a visit to havana to compose a piece originally called rumba . he used taxi horns to help depict the title city of one of his symphonic poems . this composer of cuban overture was inspired by the rhythms of a train for his piece beginning with a clarinet trill and glissando .  FTP  , name this american composer of an american in paris and rhapsody in blue .
207526 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| dev ||| while staying in new mexico , this author wrote a novel about the tourist kate leslie and the cult-leader don cipriano titledthe plumed serpent . one of this man 's characters is torn between his love for clara dawes and miriam leivers . this creator of the brangwen family in women in love wrote a novel about paul morel , who struggles to break away from his mother in the novel sons and lovers . he wrote a frequently banned novel in which the title character experiences sensual love by cheating on her husband clifford with the gamekeeper oliver mellors .  FTP  , name this british author of lady chatterley 's lover .
205073 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| according to a theory developed by milton friedman and edmund phelps , an expansionary monetary policy does not change this quantity in the long run , where wages are not sticky . the non-accelerating inflation rate of this quantity , which replaced the theory of its `` natural rate '' , is equivalent to the y-axis of the long-run phillips curve , whose short-run form posits a tradeoff between this quantity and inflation . the cyclical type of this occurs due to insufficient demand in the labor market , while the frictional type results when people move between jobs .  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which people are unable to find work
324214 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| one of this philosopher 's works features a discourse on `` occasion '' which is a being that is inactive and is the source of our perception of the material world . he penned a work which suggests that the outside world is comprised of ideas rather than concrete objects , and that existence is derived from being perceived . another work of this man features two philosophers discussing similar principles , such as the necessity of an all-perceiving god to existence .  FTP  , name this philosopher , a bishop of the anglican church who wrote a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge and three dialogues between hylas and philonus .
197998 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| this ruler built a network of burhs and created the fyrd system in order to repel viking attacks . bishop asser served as the biographer of this ruler , who won the battles of ashdown and chippenham . he collected his law code in the doom book , and he signed the treaty of wedmore , which established the borders of the danelaw . at the battle of eddington , this ruler defeated the danes under guthrum , and he translated latin works such as consolation of philosophy into english .  FTP  , identify this english king of wessex , the only english king to earn the epithet `` the great . ''
362373 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| dev ||| his biography tells us that his earliest claim to fame was that he beat his much older brothers in a reading contest . at the peace of wedmore , guthrun the dane divided his kingdom with this man , under whom all wealthy citizens were required to become thegns . he was also a noted patron of the arts , and gregory the great 's pastoral care , bede 's history , and boethius were among the works he translated into the vernacular .  FTP  , name this king of wessex famous for his victories over the danes , whose rule ended in 899 and who was nicknamed the `` great . ''
191610 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| in this man '' s series of lectures in pisa , he developed his theory of `` binding . '' context-sensitive , context-free , and recursively enumerable systems are members of his namesake `` hierarchy , '' and he proposed the merge and move operations while replacing the rigid x-bar theory with bare phrase structure . he refuted skinner by claiming that small children had a `` poverty of the stimulus '' and worked on the sound pattern of english before developing the theory of transformation and generative grammars .  FTP  , name this author of syntactic structures and believer in a universal grammar , an mit linguist and far-left political critic .
197367 ||| Literature ||| China ||| train ||| in one work from this country , the protagonist adopts a pup to protect it from extinction . this setting of wolf totem also produced a work in which the freeing of 108 spirits from beneath a tortoise leads to a gathering of outlaws . one work from this country claims `` a cup of wine levels life and death '' . this country , responsible for water margin and `` drinking alone by moonlight '' , is the site of the yellow turban rebellion in romance of the three kingdoms .  FTP  , identify this country , home to such authors as lu jiamin , li po , and luo guanzhong .
200066 ||| History:World ||| Iran ||| train ||| the newspaper qanun advocated legal reform during this country 's 1906 constitutional revolution . a cossack commander who became leader of this country after a 1921 coup sparked controversy by violating the sanctuary of the fatima al-masumeh shrine . by nationalizing a predecessor to british petroleum , one leader of this country prompted the cia to overthrow him in operation ajax . in this country , the white revolution was overseen by a leader who gained power after mohammed mossadegh . that leader was forced to flee in a revolution that also saw 52 americans taken hostage for 444 days .  FTP  , name this country once run by shahs and ayatollahs .
207263 ||| History ||| Timur ||| train ||| this man caused the ottoman interregnum as a result of one battle , and his lands were inherited by shah rokh . he supposedly kept a prisoner in an iron cage , destroyed a rival completely at the battle of terek river . he won at the battle of the kondurcha river over the massive army of the toktamysh-led golden horde , but died on an expedition to china . besides capturing bayezid i at the battle of ankara , this conqueror was known for sacking cities and creating pyramids of skulls .  FTP  , name this 14th century conqueror who used samarkand as his base , known for being partially crippled .
202205 ||| Science:Other ||| Quartz ||| train ||| a thin layer of one of these minerals placed perpendicular to an electric arc served as both a transmitter and a receiver in a sonar apparatus designed by paul langevin.these minerals are among the least resistant to weathering . these minerals are found along with moganite in chalcedony , and they generate a charge when mechanically stressed . citrine and amethyst are varieties of this mineral , and these minerals appear at the very bottom of bowen 's reaction series . these minerals are piezoelectric , and after feldspars , these are the most abundant minerals on earth .  FTP  , name this class of minerals which has the empirical formula sio2 .
201769 ||| Science:Math ||| Factorial ||| train ||| the `` rising '' type of this function is called the pochhammer symbol . wilson 's theorem states that this function of a prime minus 1 is one less than a multiple of that prime . the approximation `` n ln n minus n '' for this function 's natural logarithm is named for stirling . the coefficients for the `` taylor series of e to the x '' are reciprocals of this function , which is generalized by the gamma function and gives the number of permutations of n when performed on n.  FTP  , the product of the first n numbers gives what function of n denoted by an exclamation point
208257 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| this author '' s first novel , almayer , centered around a dutch trader in the jungles of borneo and his relationship with his daughter nina . f. scott fitzgerald stated that he would have written one of this man '' s novels more than any other novel . that novel is set in the fictitious south american country , costaguana . a man attempts to blow up greenwich observatory in this man '' s other novel , the secret agent . this author '' s most well-known novel revolves around kurtz and marlow traveling down the congo river .  FTP  , name this polish-born author of nostromo and heart of darkness .
197651 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| one novel by this author deals with the ill-stricken milly theale and the impact she has on the people around her . in addition to the novels , the wings of the dove , the bostonians and the ambassadors , this author wrote of a work in which miles and flora encounter the ghosts of peter quint and miss jessel . in this author '' s most famous work , isabel archer rejects the hand of caspar goodwin and accepts gilbert osmond '' s proposal of marriage .  FTP  , name this american writer of works such as daisy miller , the turn of the screw , and portrait of a lady .
209133 ||| Science ||| Mass ||| train ||| an `` effective '' form of this quantity used to calculate conductivity in the drude model is equal to three times the harmonic mean of three similarly- named values specific to each dimension . its invariant form is proportional to the square root of the difference of the squares of energy and momentum times the speed of light . some of this quantity is lost when atoms bond , this value '' s defect . black holes are completely categorized by charge , angular momentum , and this quantity . given by force divided by acceleration ,  FTP  , name this measure of an object '' s inertia , measured in kilograms .
197115 ||| Literature ||| The Catcher in the Rye ||| dev ||| this work '' s protagonist gets in an argument at the wicker bar with a person he used to talk about sex with , luce . that protagonist '' s former girlfriend now dates a man who shaves with a rusty razor , stradlater . this work '' s protagonist meets sally hayes and spends the night at mr. antolini '' s house after he leaves his boarding school . at the end of this work , the protagonist goes to the carousel at the zoo with his sister phoebe .  FTP  , identify this novel about holden caulfield 's adventures in new york city , a work by j. d. salinger .
192528 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| train ||| free stream velocity , wall shear stress , and fluid density are three parameters used to compute a constant associated with the `` '' skin '' '' variety of this phenomenon . a law by coulomb and two by amontons describe this phenomenon , which is equal to its maximum possible value in the case of impending motion . ball and roller bearings can change a constant associated with value from the sliding to the rolling variety . this force can be represented by the normal force times a coefficient of either the kinetic or static variety .  FTP  , identify this force exerted on a material sliding on a different material .
103199 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| his wide-open , fearless , dark eyes were described as connecting him with the immensity of the landscape of his land by one interviewer . he once expressed lament that his country was so far from god yet so close to another country . he occupied his hometown of oaxaca during the reform war , and he later became the military commander of the department of tehuatepec . he served under bernardo reyes during the battle of puebla , and he led a revolt against sebastian lerdo de tejada after becoming dissatisfied with the politics of benito juarez .  FTP  , identify this nineteenth century general and longtime presidential dictator of mexico .
10501 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| an important parameter of these objects can be measured with a four-point probe and slightly altered through planar weight disparity . one type is susceptible to a phenomenon known as stripes , and their behavior may be explained by particle undressing . several `` infinite layer '' ones have recently been found to improve on ybco , a prominent example of these materials whose behavior was modeled in ginzburg-landau theory . copper oxides are ceramic examples of the `` high temperature '' kind , and their expulsion of magnetic fields is called the meissner effect .  FTP  , name these materials which , below a critical temperature , have no electrical resistance .
207550 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| train ||| one character in this book drives his accomplice arthur into madness and convinces his fiancee to buy a brewery ; that character is compeyson . this novel sees one character write the letter t on a slate after she is attacked with a hammer by orlick , who works under the blacksmith joe gargery . this novel contains a woman who urges her adopted daughter to break the heart of the protagonist , as well as the lawyer jaggers . this novel opens with the protagonist aiding an escaped convict , who turns out to be his benefactor abel magwitch .  FTP  , name this novel about pip written by charles dickens .
3491 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| prior to this event , one party sent an envoy to the minor consiglio in the hopes of avoiding the battle . one wing of the eventual victors was commanded by agustino barbarigo . this battle occurred two months after the fall of famagusta and miguel de cervantes ' left arm was amputated as a result of wounds sustained in this battle . occurring near the gulf of corinth , it saw the forces from the flagship real successfully boarded the sultana and killed ottoman commander ali pasha .  FTP  , name this naval victory for the holy league led by don juan , which halted westward expansion of the ottoman empire .
12087 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| he regularly gave lectures on popular astronomy to working class audiences , leading to the publication of his a philosophical treatise of popular astronomy , and at his death he left a book on the philosophy of mathematics entitled the subjective synthesis . he argued that human kind progressed through a theological stage , a metaphysical stage , and finally a scientific stage , in his appropriately-named `` law of three stages , '' while his romance with the tubercular clotilde de vaux influenced his view of the woman 's place in an ideal science-based society .  FTP  , identify this french founder of positivism , considered to be the first sociologist .
209055 ||| Science ||| Calcium ||| train ||| after a sperm cell releases ions of this element , the cortical granules of the egg to fuse with the plasma membrane and block more sperm from entering the egg . a substantial decrease in the levels of this element '' s ion can cause a condition called tetany , which can be corrected by the parathyroid hormone . hydroxylapatite is composed of phosphates and this element . vitamin d helps facilitate the intestinal absorption of this element , and the actions of osteoblasts and osteoclasts can change the level of this mineral in the bloodstream .  FTP  , name this alkaline earth metal responsible for the hardness of bones and teeth .
193072 ||| History ||| Prague ||| train ||| this city '' s detsky or children '' s island sits across a bridge from frank gehry '' s dancing house . monarchs who lived in this city would traditionally pass through its `` powder tower , '' into its old town , and to st. vitus '' s cathedral for coronations . this city is situated on the vltava river . this city '' s namesake castle is the largest in the world , and was the site of a 1618 event in which count thurn threw two men out of a window .  FTP  , name this capital of the historical bohemian kingdom and current capital of the czech republic .
209217 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Zoroastrianism ||| dev ||| a doomsday prophecy in this faith states that a comet named gochihr will strike the earth , creating a river of metal that purifies the wicked . weddings in this religion include trays with pomegranates and sugar cones on them . two four-eyed dogs guard the chinvat bridge in this faith , which all souls cross after death . in this religion , the dead are placed on dakhmas , or towers of silence . its demons are called daevas , and its main text is the avesta .  FTP  , name this persian dualistic religion that focuses on the conflict between the evil force ahriman and the benevolent force ahura mazda .
207546 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this artist included depictions of the three virtues in his design for the tomb of antipope john xiii . he supposedly yelled `` speak ! '' at a bald statue he made of habakkuk , which was nicknamed zuccone and is located outside the orsanmichelle . an unusually haggard wooden depiction of the title woman comprises this artist 's magdalene penitent . this man sculpted an equestrian statue of erasmo da narni , who was nicknamed the honeyed cat , or gattamelata , while his best known work shows the title figure holding the sword of goliath .  FTP  , name this renaissance sculptor , whose version of the david is bronze .
190227 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this man wrote about the necessary conditions for world peace , one of which was having a world of constitutional monarchies , in his perpetual peace . he described noumena as being objects of human cognition that could never be fully understood as opposed to phenomena , objects of the senses in his `` analytick of principles . '' he created the idea of knowledge before experience , called a priori knowledge , and his most famous idea includes that for ideas to be moral , they have to be universalizable . formulator of the `` categorical imperative , ''  FTP  , name this philosopher who authored the critique of pure reason .
190320 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| a nominal cause of this war was one participant 's claim to be the protector of all orthodox christians within another combatant 's borders . during this war , a woman was sent to the scutari hospital and became known as the `` '' lady with the lamp '' '' for her efforts to care for the wounded . in addition to giving fame to florence nightingale , this war saw the battle of balaclava , which included the `` '' charge of the light brigade. `` '' britain , france , and the ottoman empire defeated russia in ,  FTP  , what 1853 to 1856 war fought mostly on the namesake peninsula
193112 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| during this conflict , the british columbian town of esquimalt was founded as a naval base for the attack on the kamchatkan port of petropavlosk . roger fenton produced pioneering photographs of this conflict , and the shell gun came to prominence at the battle of sinope in this war . the first victoria '' s crosses were awarded during this conflict , in which the earl of cardigan led the charge of the light brigade at balaklava .  FTP  , florence nightingale served as a nurse in what war fought from 1853 to 1856 between russia and forces from great britain , france , and the ottoman empire on the namesake peninsula
211419 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| dev ||| in one novel by this author , antonia dies giving birth to chunga , the daughter of anselmo ,  in the title brothel . another work involves a meeting between a chauffeur named ambrosio and the activist santiago zavala . this author also wrote a historical novel about antonio  conselheiro , the war of the end of the world . this author of the green house and conversation in the cathedral also wrote about entertainer pedro camacho , who works at a radio station with a man who falls in love with his own uncle '' s sister-in- law . name this peruvian author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
192434 ||| Social_Science ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this man 's obsession with cocaine as a medical substance led to the surgery that he ordered performed on emma eckstein 's nose , which ended in failure . he made the argument that since inanimate objects predated living ones , a person is driven towards death , or thanatos , in his text beyond the pleasure principle , which would form the backbone of his theory of the conflict between life and death drives . he also furthered the division of the human mind into components called the id , the ego , and the super-ego .  FTP  , name this austrian psychologist , the author of the interpretation of dreams .
204954 ||| Literature:British ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| in this work , one character bankrupts the servant briggs and the landlord raggles , and that character earlier plays charades as the character of clytemnestra . another character in this work flees to india after leaving his godson to a woman who graduated from miss pinkerton 's academy . the protagonist pursues relationships with the marquis of steyne and jos after a failed marriage with rawdon crawley in this work , whose title is inspired from a line in the pilgrim 's progress . dobbin eventually marries the friend of becky sharp , amelia sedley , in ,  FTP  , what `` novel without a hero '' written by william makepeace thackeray
378684 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| some of his later work included portraits of edith mahon and his own wife , and his own self-portrait shows himself with a resigned face , in a warm light , dressed in a coat and tie . unlike other american portraitists , he refused to flatter his clients in order to gain financial compensation , and for this he received meager funds in his lifetime . his most famous painting was sold for two hundred dollars to its namesake institution , after critics deemed as `` unsightly '' a bloodied hand of a surgeon .  FTP  , name this pennsylvania born artist , most famous for `` the gross clinic . ''
209707 ||| Science ||| PH ||| train ||| one analogue of this quantity , designed for use in concentrated solutions , is equal to -19 for a certain mixture that contains antimony pentafluoride . one equation for this quantity , which may be derived by rearranging the defining equation for `` k sub a '' , is called the henderson- hasselbalch equation . under standard conditions , this quantity is half the self-ionization constant pkw . this quantity is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydronium ions in a solution .  FTP  , name this quantity which can be crudely measured using indicators like phenolphthalein , and which is 7 for neutral solutions and less for acids .
373271 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this man used an almanac to prove william `` duff '' armstrong '' s innocence in one case . in the house of representatives , he demanded to know the exact location where blood had been spilled on american soil by the mexican army in his `` spot resolutions . '' this man spoke out against the kansas-nebraska act in his peoria speech . this man suggested advancing `` with malice toward none , with charity for all '' in his second inaugural address . this politician debated stephen a. douglas during a 1858 senate race .  FTP  name this republican who delivered the gettysburg address as president during the civil war .
206775 ||| Science ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| in a carnot engine , entering heat times one minus the ratio of the temperatures of the resevoirs is equal to this quantity . it '' s not a change in volume , but an isochoric process has a value of zero for this quantity . a measure of the reversible amount of this quantity at constant temperature and volume is the helmholtz free energy . taking an integral on a pv diagram gives this quantity . in thermodynamics , change in internal energy is equal to heat added plus this quantity . identify this concept for which the si unit is joules and can be calculated by multiplying force and distance .
193212 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| train ||| in 1949 , this region '' s town of asbestos saw the asbestos miners of the thetford mine go on strike . containing the autonomy-seeking region of nunavik , it is home to the la grande river , on whose shores is a hydroelectric plant named for former premier robert bourassa . this region , containing the chic-choc mountains and gaspe peninsula , underwent a secularization called the quiet revolution . a failed accord named for its meech lake strengthened calls for its sovereignty in 1987 .  FTP  , name this canadian province that borders maine and hosted the 1967 world '' s fair , or expo `` 67 , in montreal .
208190 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| this man destroyed the sacred band of thebes while leading the cavalry wing of his father '' s army at chaeronea . one of his castles was known as the castle of the white demon , and in one siege , he built a mile-long causeway to transport siege engines . in one battle , he surprised king pyros at the hydaspes river with his horse bucephalus . after his death , diadochi ruled his empire , which was split among his many generals . he defeated the king darius at the battles of gaugemela and issus .  FTP  , name this son of philip of macedon who founded a hellenistic empire .
122506 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ||| train ||| his design of the brick country house was compared to theo von doesburg 's russian dance . this architect of the wolf house in poland also worked on the frederichstrasse skyscraper project in berlin . one building designed by this architect consists of horizontal slabs which sandwich a single room made of white-painted steel and floor-to-ceiling glass , while another of his major works features blinds with only three positions and contains the four seasons restaurant .  FTP  , name this last director of the bauhaus , who designed the farnsworth house , collaborated with philip johnson on the seagram building , and was known for his maxim `` less is more. ``
190068 ||| Science ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| this equation can be generalized to a simplification of the tafel equation when in the high overpotential region . that equation is called the butler-volmer equation ; another generalization of this equation describes the equilibrium potential across a cell '' s membrane using all the ions that pass through and is named after goldman . in this equation , the ideal gas constant is multiplied by temperature and divided by the moles of electrons and the faraday constant , and that ratio is multiplied by the natural log of q .  FTP  , name this equation from electrochemistry which calculates the reduction potential of a cell , named after a german chemist .
190187 ||| Science ||| Black hole ||| train ||| these objects are thought to provide power to blazars . the rotating versions of these bodies described by the kerr metric are surrounded by ergospheres from which energy can be gained in the penrose process , and they can be described by mass , charge , and angular momentum according to the no-hair theorem . they aren '' t neutron stars , but after exploding in supernovae , stars that have overcome the electron degeneracy pressure of the chandrasekhar limit can form these objects . featuring an event horizon at the schwarzchild radius surrounding a gravitational singularity ,  FTP  , name these astronomical objects so massive that no light can escape them .
117158 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| this author used anderson 's setting winesburg , ohio for a college attended by marcus messner in his novel indignation . one of this author 's short stories sees ozzie freeman threaten to jump off a roof unless a crowd acknowledges the virgin birth . one of this author 's narrators recounts seymour `` swede '' levov , and this author wrote a work that treats the monica lewinsky hearings and features coleman silk . this author of american pastoral and the human stain wrote a work in which the title character confesses his deviant sexual behavior to his psychologist .  FTP  , name this jewish american author of portnoy 's complaint .
334219 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| this author used anderson 's setting winesburg , ohio for a college attended by marcus messner in his novel indignation . one of this author 's short stories sees ozzie freeman threaten to jump off a roof unless a crowd acknowledges the virgin birth . one of this author 's narrators recounts seymour `` swede '' levov , and this author wrote a work that treats the monica lewinsky hearings and features coleman silk . this author of american pastoral and the human stain wrote a work in which the title character confesses his deviant sexual behavior to his psychologist .  FTP  , name this jewish american author of portnoy 's complaint .
12909 ||| Social_Science ||| Dragon ||| dev ||| the god atar was created to defeat one of these . another one residing under wawel hill in krakow was tricked with a fake lamb stuffed with sulfur , and died after drinking half the vistula river . in norway and sweden they were referred to as orm or ormr . an ever-watchful one guarded a special tree tended by some daughters of atlas , and one of these creatures almost killed wiglaf , who refused to abandon beowulf . in addition to azhi dahaka and ladon , another of these creatures was named fafnir .  FTP  , name this type of creature whose name forms part of the title of uther .
6446 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| dev ||| the title character of his last unfinished novel falls in love with agnes de saverne and struggles with the villainous baron de la motte . the title character of his last finished novel is left penniless after his father , brand firmin , loses his fortune and flees to america , after which his cousin agnes twysden rejects him . in addition to denis duval and the adventures of philip , he wrote such christmas books as the rose and the ring and a novel about an irish adventurer , barry lyndon .  FTP  , name this victorian novelist of the newcomes , the history of henry esmond , and vanity fair .
192072 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| dev ||| in one of this author 's novels , the protagonist falls in love with emily fosteringay and blanche amory before finally proposing to his foster sister laura . in another of his works , the title character falls in love with his cousin beatrix but marries her mother rachel , lady castlewood . this author of pendennis and henry esmond wrote a sequel to the latter work about george and henry warrington , titled the virginians . in his most famous novel , george osborne is killed at the battle of waterloo and william dobbin marries amelia sedley .  FTP  , name this creator of becky sharp and author of vanity fair .
358222 ||| Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| freud thought it resulted from oral fixation . it must have a genetic component because its concordance rate in twins is 60 % and it is found in 35 % of those whose parents both suffer . it may be caused by cerebral malfunctioning when key rna molecules are missing as gaba forms and sufferers have impaired frontal lobes and other abnormalities . the residual type causes mild eccentricity , but the disorganized sort creates total incoherence . more familiar are the stupor of the catatonic kind and the delusions of the paranoid variety .  FTP  , name this disorder in which reality testing fails and social and intellectual functioning break down .
102641 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| this man had served as a member of the kings rifles in world war ii , and he later nationalized 85 british businesses and broke off all diplomatic ties with britain . he personally oversaw the entebbe raid , and successfully persecuted the daylights out of the lango and acholi ethnic groups after he expelled the asians living within his country . this leader gained power after he staged a violent coup detat against milton obote in 1971 , at which point he became president , and in 1976 , he became president-for-life .  FTP  , identify this ugandan leader , who became known as the butcher of uganda for his brutality .
191125 ||| Social_Science ||| John Keats ||| train ||| concepts created by this writer include the `` '' mansion of many apartments '' '' and `` '' negative capability. `` '' while at wentworth place , this poet composed many of his so-called 1819 odes , which include `` '' ode on melancholy '' '' and `` '' ode on indolence '' '' and another ode which describes the title object as an `` '' unravish 'd bride of quietness '' '' and says that `` '' beauty is truth , truth beauty. `` ''  FTP  , name this english romantic poet of `` '' the eve of st. agnes '' '' and `` '' ode on a grecian urn. `` ''
371108 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| train ||| at one point in this novel the heroine '' s brother returns to fullerton to procure an allowance for his marriage . that heroine is described as one of the most talented girls in england at the beginning and is on holiday in bath thanks to the kindness of mrs. allen . tension occurs when the female protagonist is evicted from a visit due to the deceiving john thorpe , but all is set well when the general is persuaded to agree to his son '' s marriage to her .  FTP  , name this novel in which henry tilney ends up marrying catherine morland , a gothic satire by jane austen .
190162 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| this artist made a sculpture with a point sticking upwards and two other protrusions with flat ends , all resting on an ornate dark pedestal , attempting to portray a witch flying . in addition to the sorceress , this sculptor created a oval-shaped bronze head on its side with closed eyes called sleeping muse . this man created a large sculpture located in targu jiu that consists of 17 rhombus shapes stacked on one another , titled the endless column . his most famous work is a series of propeller-like sculptures attempting to capture the flight of the title animal .  FTP  , name this romanian sculptor of bird in space .
5898 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in her essay `` 22 hyde park gate , '' also the address of her childhood home , she alludes to the sexual abuse of her half-brother gerald duckworth upon both her and her sister , vanessa . she parodies her own devotion to vanessa in the novel flush , written almost twenty years after her first novel the voyage out . it was with the waves and orlando that she established her modernist credentials , though both pale in comparison to mrs. dalloway .  FTP  , name this member of the bloomsbury group and author of the novel to the lighthouse and the essay `` a room of one 's own. ``
117987 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| huggins ' constant is used in a taylor series expansion for this property , and the falkner-skan transform gives a dimensionless spatial similarity variable based on this property . zimm has used a combination of this property and elastic relaxation to measure the molecular weight of large dna . the sutherland equation relates this property to temperature , and the prandtl number is the ratio of this property to thermal diffusivity . blood is a cassonian fluid , so it does not have a constant value of this property like a newtonian fluid would . usually measured in poise ,  FTP  , name this measure of a fluid 's resistance to flow .
190309 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| one part of this work describes how a boy killed by jews sings of the crime because of a grain placed under his tongue by the virgin mary . another part of this work tells how three men who vow to kill death find bushels of gold under an oak tree and murder each other over it . this collection includes stories narrated by the prioress and the pardoner , as well as a story in which arcite and palamon fight over their love for emily , which is told by the knight .  FTP  , name this poetry collection narrated by pilgrims at the tabard inn , written by geoffrey chaucer .
200191 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| the margules activity model gives an expression for an excess in this quantity . the use of enthalpy instead of internal energy in the definition of this quantity differentiates it from a related quantity central to the canonical ensemble . for an electrochemical cell , this quantity is equal to the negative number of electrons times faraday 's constant times the electrode potential . the sign of this quantity determines whether a reaction is exergonic or endergonic . it equals zero at equilibrium , and it equals enthalpy minus entropy times temperature .  FTP  , name this thermodynamic quantity which is negative for a spontaneous reaction , symbolized by the letter g .
208150 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| the speaker of one poem by this author notes how `` the moon never beams , without bringing me dreams '' of the title figure . in another work by this author , madame l '' espanaye and her daughter are revealed to have been killed by an orangutan by the investigator c. auguste dupin . the narrator of his best known poem laments the loss of a lover named lenore when he notices the title creature , whose only spoken word is `` nevermore . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` annabel lee , '' `` the murders in the rue morgue , '' and `` the raven . ''
340082 ||| History:World ||| Argentina ||| train ||| one president of this country tried to combat the erp by issuing `` annihilation decrees '' in operation independence . in this country , dark green ford falcons were used by death squads like josé lopéz rega 's `` triple a '' that crushed leftist groups like the montoneros . this country underwent the `` national reorganization process '' under president jorge videla , better known as the dirty war . that war began under a woman named isabel , the wife of another president of this country who was supported by the descamisados .  FTP  , name this country once ruled by the husband of `` evita , '' juan peron .
12581 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| train ||| the major types are tamattu , quiran , and ifrad . it is usually coupled with umrah , which includes performing tawaf . its supererogatory acts include performing talbiah , ramal and idtibah , spending the night of arafah in muzdalifah , and washing the whole body upon entering into the state of ihram . if a slave performs it and then gains his freedom , he must do it again , while a husband can not forbid a wife from performing the obligatory one .  FTP  , although it can be performed by proxy under certain conditions , most muslims are required to undertake what pilgrimage at least once in their lifetimes
210480 ||| Science ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| the surface type of this phenomenon can occur by gliding , reptation , and leapfrog mechanisms . molecules collide with walls more than each other in the knudsen type of this phenomenon , whose namesake coefficient appears in fick 's first law . the rate of this process is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of a gas according to graham 's law . carrier proteins can transport sugars and amino acids in a facilitated process named for this phenomenon . for fluids through a membrane , this process is called osmosis .  FTP  , name this movement of substances from areas of high concentration to low concentration .
204778 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| dunn 's river falls is a popular tourist attraction in this country 's town of ocho rios . this country is divided into the three counties of cornwall , middlesex , and surrey . a sand bar known as palisadoes protects this country 's major harbor . this country 's montego bay is home to many tourist resorts , and jerk spice is often added to its cuisine . christopher columbus is believed to have landed at its discovery bay . after a 1692 earthquake destroyed its city of port royal , a new capital was established at kingston .  FTP  , identify this caribbean island country , the birthplace of reggae .
190664 ||| Social_Science ||| Thor ||| train ||| this god traveled disguised as freya after thrymr stole one of this god '' s possessions . this deity questioned his daughter '' s suitor until the sun rose , turning that dwarf , alvis , to stone . this god traveled in a chariot pulled by the goats tooth-grinder and tooth-gnasher . this deity threatens loki to be silent four times , and this deity '' s wife , sif , had her hair shorn by loki . after fighting jormungandr , this god will stumble back nine steps before dying , but not before slaying the beast with his hammer , mjollnir .  FTP  , name this norse thunder god .
210409 ||| History ||| Vienna ||| train ||| this city houses the headquarters of opec as well as the international atomic energy agency . in 1857 , this city '' s ancient walls were demolished in favor of a ringstrasse_ , _ now lined by many notable buildings such as the rathaus , the hofburg palace , and the state opera . this city '' s st. stephen '' s cathedral features a distinctive tiled roof characterized by its colored zigzag pattern and prominent double-headed eagles . this city '' s schönbrunn palace was the summer residence of rulers like maria theresa and franz joseph .  FTP  , name this former center of habsburg power and current capital of austria .
207735 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| george helnwein parodied this painting in his boulevard of broken dreams by replacing its central figures with marilyn monroe and others . a building in this painting has windows with half-drawn blinds , while another building has a yellow door but no evident exit . this painting contains an advertisement for 5-cent phillie 's cigars as well as two coffee canisters and a man in white bending down . this painting by the artist of automat and chop suey features a woman in a red dress sitting with two men in fedoras at a triangular counter .  FTP  , name this painting of lonely patrons at a nighttime diner by edward hopper .
192530 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| this poem has been illustrated by henry fuseli and william blake , among others . this poem notes that `` '' no light , but rather darkness visible , served only to discover sights of woe. `` '' characters in this poem include chaos and night as well as sin and death , and the main antagonist of this poem considers it `` '' better to reign in hell than serve in heaven. `` '' this poem , which aims to `` '' justify the ways of god to men , '' '' deals with `` '' man 's first disobedience. `` ''  FTP  , name this epic poem by john milton .
209171 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Swan Lake ||| dev ||| this work '' s third act includes a dance inserted by ludwig minkus for the premiere performer anna sobeshchanskaya . an oboe solo in b minor theme opens the first act of this work . this ballet features nationalistic dances such as a mazurka , spanish , and neapolitan in its third act , in which the protagonist pledges his love to odile . in the finale of this ballet , the evil sorcerer von rothbart is defeated , and prince siegfried and odette commit suicide by jumping into the title body of water .  FTP  , name this pyotr tchaikovsky ballet in which a woman is transformed into a certain bird .
190544 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| one leader of this country called himself `` the prince of pacification '' and promoted the hong duc legal code . that leader was le loi . an early independence movement in this country was led by a duo that drowned themselves at the junction of the day and red rivers after being defeated by general ma yuan . that duo was the trung sisters . a portion of this nation was once led by a man who was murdered by arvn forces in 1963 ; that leader was ngo dinh diem .  FTP  , name this southeast asian nation , another portion of which was once led by ho chi minh .
301008 ||| Social_Science:Religion/Mythology ||| Gilgamesh ||| dev ||| this character 's dreams include one of a mountain falling on him and one of a man bringing him water after a bull throws him down . in another dream he feels a sexual attraction to a meteorite that he can not lift . this dream leads his mother , the wild cow , to prophesy the arrival of a man as powerful as ninurta created by aruru to be his companion . with that companion he kills the bull of heaven and the guardian of the cedar forest , a demon known as humbaba .  FTP  name this mythical king of uruk who teams up with enkidu in a mesopotamian epic .
190908 ||| Literature ||| Jack Kerouac ||| train ||| this writer explained his avoidance of a seventeen-syllable rule `` '' because american speech is bursting to pop '' '' in a preface to his `` '' american haiku. `` '' he wrote a novel about a man who gets a job as a fire lookout on a mountain from japhy ryder . another character in that novel , cody pomeray , represents neal cassady , who is likewise present in another of this author '' s novels as the narrator '' s companion in a journey to see old bull lee in new orleans .  FTP  , name this author who created dean moriarty and sal paradise in on the road .
191035 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| one of this author 's title characters , scapin , manages to keep two young couples united despite the wishes of their parents to marry them off to other people , while another of his title characters , george dandin , finds himself an `` '' abashed husband '' '' after his marriage to angelique . a different character named angelique appears in another of his works ; in that work , she marries cleante despite the hypochondriac tendencies of her father argan , who is the titular `` '' imaginary invalid. `` ''  FTP  , name this french playwright who wrote about a man who swindles orgon in his drama tartuffe .
374265 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Tosca ||| train ||| arias in this opera include `` recondita armonia '' , `` e lucevan de stelle '' , and `` vissi d '' arte , vissi d '' amore '' , the last of which is by the title character . the fair-haired marchesa attavanti is recognized in a painting , after which the political prisoner angelotti reveals his identity , and as a result is pursued by scarpia , whose jealous love for the title character leads to his first torture and then execution of her lover , mario cavaradossi . she then stabs scarpia and jumps off the battlements to her death .  FTP  , name this opera by giacomo puccini .
190394 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| one of this author 's plays features mildred douglas , who is repulsed by yank after seeing him speak crudely ; that work ends with yank likened to a gorilla in the zoo . in addition to the hairy ape , he wrote about the farmer phil hogan in a moon for the misbegotten , which was intended as the sequel to a play in which the sickly edmund is the brother of jamie , who is an alcoholic . edmund and jamie are the sons of mary and james tyrone in that play , long day 's journey into night .  FTP  , name this american playwright of the iceman cometh .
198172 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) ||| train ||| in william-adolphe bougereau '' s depiction of this scene , the central figure brushes fingers through her hair . in cabanel '' s version , the title figure reclines on her left side while five cherubs fly above her , two of which are blowing conch shells . in the best-known painting of this event , chloris clings to zephyrus while a woman on the right throws a cloth over the naked title figure , who stands impossibly on a half-shell .  FTP  , name this scene depicting the emergence of a certain goddess of love from a body of water , the most famous one of which was painted by botticelli .
192555 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet wrote that `` '' dust thou art , to dust returnest , was not spoken of the soul '' '' in the poem `` '' a psalm of life. `` '' his poem `` '' mezzo cammin '' '' was inspired by his translation of the divine comedy . he wrote an epic poem in which gabriel lajeunesse loves the title character , who is expelled along with the rest of the acadians . this author of evangeline also wrote an epic poem whose title character is the lover of minnehaha .  FTP  , name this poet of the song of hiawatha and `` '' paul revere 's ride. `` ''
121739 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| man made a speech claiming `` the great questions of the times will not be resolved by speeches and majority decidisions. `` a battleship named for him joined the prince eugen to sink the hms hood , after which the british navy pursued it until they sank it . he appointed adalbart falk to pass laws against catholics called the may laws . his country joined austro-hungary in the dual alliance , which became the triple alliance once italy joined . the franco-prussian war started in part because this man edited the ems dispatch .  FTP  , name this leader of germany and proponent of kulturkampf colloquially called the `` iron chancellor. ``
197092 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| in an early scene in this work , the protagonist recounts an affair he had with monique , a prostitute , and that protagonist later writes down the license plate number of a car that he suspects is following him . one character in this work plays a farmer '' s daughter in the enchanted hunters , a play which shares its name with a hotel . that character is abducted from a hospital by the playwright clare quilty , whom the narrator later tracks down and kills .  FTP  , identify this novel in which humbert humbert lusts after the underaged `` nymphet '' dolores haze , written by vladimir nabokov .
384893 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Luther ||| dev ||| in one treatise , this man proposed that aristotle '' s books of logic , rhetoric , and poetry be studied without notes and comments , and the physics , the metaphysics , of the soul and ethics be abolished . in that treatise he dismissed an arrogation of the power to call a council and stated that the temporal and spiritual estates are identical in the course of attacking the three walls of the romanists . his opponents included johann eck and johann tetzel , a seller of indulgences .  FTP  , name this author of `` to the christian nobility of the german nation '' who also wrote 95 theses .
201699 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Poland ||| train ||| the inhabitants of this country nail a cossack to a ukrainian tree in gogol 's taras bulba . a spanish play set in this country depicts a prince , segismundo , who is locked in a tower and declares that `` all of life is but a dream . '' in the age of innocence , ellen tries to divorce a nobleman from this country . an author born in this country wrote an novel about a sailor who abandoned the patna . another novelist from this country chronicled the love between ligia and marcus vincius in quo vadis .  FTP  , name this birth country of joseph conrad and henry sienkiewicz .
208131 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s plays , a deaf mute man called the orator attempts to deliver a message to the old man and the old woman . they become so frustrated with his attempts to communicate they both jump out of windows . in addition to the chairs , this author wrote a play in which the fire chief interrupts a dinner party in which one of the women in attendance always wears her hair in the same style . berenger is the only person in the town who refuses to turn into the title animal .  FTP  , name this romanian playwright of the bald soprano and rhinoceros .
189977 ||| Social_Science ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this man stole an eye from three sisters that shared that eye and one tooth in order to find the location of the hesperides . while returning from his most famous quest , this man saved an ethiopian woman from a monster named ceto , and this hero accidentally killed acrisius in a discus-throwing competition . the gift of a helmet of invisibility belonging to hades allowed this hero to escape from euryale and stheno , and his reflective shield , given by athena , caused his enemy to turn into stone from her own glance .  FTP  , name this greek hero , the husband of andromeda and slayer of medusa .
107240 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this work helps the protagonist give birth on the ohio river , and , thanks to the efforts of stamp paid , the protagonist is delivered to baby suggs by the bodwins . the protagonist 's lover escaped from a georgia chain gang having earlier lived with the protagonist on the sweet home plantation , where her husband howard witnessed mammary rape and went insane . however , with the second disappearance of the title figure , paul d garner returns to the broken-hearted protagonist at the end of the work . the ghost of the daughter she killed haunts sethe in ,  FTP  , which novel by toni morrison
369614 ||| History ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| this poet 's `` to the king 's most excellent majesty '' thanks george iii for the repeal of the stamp act while `` to the university of cambridge , in new- england '' admonishes harvard students to avoid sin . she began writing at twelve , and her elegies such as `` on the death of rev . mr. george whitefield '' were well known . her only volume of poetry , poems on various subjects , religious and moral , was published in england and included `` on being brought from africa to america . ''  FTP  -- , identify this early american poet , a female slave from boston .
106934 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| dev ||| in his last tragedy , the title character is overthrown thanks to a priest named joad , leading to the crowning of joas . the title character of one of his earlier plays is the younger brother of amurat who falls in love with atalide , who commits suicide after roxane orders his death . pharnace and xiphares oppose the title monarch in his mithridate , while the bible inspired his late works athalie and esther . he borrowed from the wasps in his only comedy , les plaideurs , though he is better known for tragedies based on greek works .  FTP  , name this french dramatist of andromaque and phdre .
204860 ||| Science:Physics ||| Torque ||| train ||| one device comprised of `` sun '' and `` planetary '' gears multiplies this quantity , which is responsible for gyroscopic precession . despite having the same units as energy , this quantity is equal to energy divided by the angle of displacement . this quantity is sometimes expressed as moment of inertia times angular acceleration , since it is also the time derivative of angular momentum . more commonly , the right-hand rule is applied when determining this quantity because it is the cross product of radius and force . when this net quantity equals zero , an object does not rotate .  FTP  , identify this rotational analogue of force .
210472 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| this author included the dictionary of received ideas as an appendix to a work about two copy-clerks named bouvard and pecuchet . in another of his novels hanno and spendius steal the zaimph before being crucified at the end of the failed carthaginian mercenary revolt . senecal kills the republican dussardier in another of this man '' s novels that features a friendship between the law student charles deslauriers and frederic moreau . this author wrote a novel in which the title wife of the country doctor charles has affairs with rodolphe boulanger and leon dupuis .  FTP  , name this author of salammbo , a sentimental education , and madame bovary .
371963 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| this author included the dictionary of received ideas as an appendix to a work about two copy-clerks named bouvard and pecuchet . in another of his novels hanno and spendius steal the zaimph before being crucified at the end of the failed carthaginian mercenary revolt . senecal kills the republican dussardier in another of this man '' s novels that features a friendship between the law student charles deslauriers and frederic moreau . this author wrote a novel in which the title wife of the country doctor charles has affairs with rodolphe boulanger and leon dupuis .  FTP  , name this author of salammbo , a sentimental education , and madame bovary .
211490 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| the conservative party in this country was weakened in the late 19th century over one region '' s  decreased funding of catholic schools , a problem that was solved by wilfrid laurier . that region in this country had earlier been the site of revolts headed by louis riel , who was hanged . its  first prime minister , who resigned after being accused of favoring hugh allan for a railroad project , was john macdonald . name this country that has recently been headed by kim campbell , paul martin , and stephen harper , and which—though primarily english-speaking—allows french to be the official language of its province of quebec .
201639 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| a work by this man ends with the title character flinging himself off a tall spire , which he has climbed after being pressed to do so by a girl to whom he promised a kingdom . another of his works is about a man who discovers that the water used in his town 's baths is contaminated . this man wrote a work about a woman who takes out a loan from krogstad , who tries to blackmail nora into having her husband torvald reinstate him to his former job .  FTP  , the master builder , the enemy of the people , and a doll 's house are by what norwegian playwright
209359 ||| Science ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| one form of this phenomenon involves tying cyclotron frequencies to degenerate landau levels , and is performed on gallium arsenide interfaces , although it was recently discovered in room-temperature graphene . a class of low-impulse spacecraft ion thrusters are based on and named for this phenomenon . a filling factor for a type of this phenomenon multiplies a standardized resistance . that factor was found to take on rational values , which earned klaus von klitzing the nobel prize . the inverse of the carrier density is proportional to this effect '' s namesake coefficient .  FTP  , name this physical effect , the voltage difference across a conductor in a magnetic field .
189451 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| one of this composer 's symphonies has a horn enter a recapitulation of the theme four bars before the rest of the orchestra , and that work 's second movement is a funeral march . this composer wrote the `` waldstein '' piano sonata and the `` kreutzer '' violin sonata . one symphony by this composer opens with a g-g-g-e flat motif . one symphony he wrote sets the schiller poem `` ode to joy '' for chorus .  FTP  , name this composer of the eroica symphony , whose 5th symphony has a `` fate knocking at the door '' theme , and who was deaf when he wrote his 9th .
208828 ||| Science ||| Nuclear fusion ||| train ||| this reaction '' s `` triple product '' of density , temperature , and time is a generalization of the earlier lawson criterion for it . muons can catalyze this process by replacing electrons in hydrogen bonds , and the beam-target variety of this reaction loses too much energy to bremsstrahlung . failing to account for the less-than-100 % faraday-efficiency in the electrolysis of water led pons and fleischmann to falsely claim this process had occurred at room temperature , its `` cold '' type . this type of reaction is central to the cno cycle and the proton-proton chain .  FTP  , identify this process in which multiple atomic nuclei are combined .
211643 ||| Science ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| one work of this man can be considered to take the form of a chemical reaction , and tells of eduard and charlotte '' s experiment in inviting ottilie and the captain to their home . in another novel by this author of elective affinities , the protagonist reads aloud some poems of ossian to the wife of albert . that novel , one of this man '' s few works in the sturm und drang style , prompted a spate of imitation suicides . a play by this man sees the title character make a deal with mephistopheles .  FTP  , name this author of faust and the sorrows of young werther .
192753 ||| Science ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| evanescent waves increase , rather than decrease , in material with a negative value for this quantity , though such materials must be artificially engineered to have a negative permeability . this value appears squared as a function of frequency in the frank-tamm formula , which gives the energy emitted by particles traveling faster than the speed of light . the sine of the angle of incidence , divided by that of the angle of transmission , gives the ratio of this quantity for two different materials , via snell '' s law .  FTP  , name this measure of the speed of light in a material relative to that in a vacuum .
196846 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| after he deposed nabonidus , praise of this man was inscribed on his namesake cylinder . herodotus claims this man was killed by the warrior queen of the massagetae , and his tomb is located at pasargadae , his capital . at one point he was attacked by the famously wealthy king croesus . he maintained a postal system of runners along his royal road , and established an elite unit of ten thousand immortals . he also conquered medea and lydia , forming much of an empire that would later be conquered by alexander the great .  FTP  , name this ruler who ended the babylonian captivity and founded the achaemenid empire .
198055 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| this ruler introduced the daric coin , and he rose to power with help from gobrayes and intaphernes . his murder of gaumata was recorded in the behistum inscription , and this victor against the scythians claimed the throne after the death of cambyses ii . he divided his empire into twenty strictly defined satraps , and he suppressed the ionian revolt in 499 b.c.e . he began construction projects at his capitals of susa and persepolis . miltiades defeated this man '' s general , datis , during the first persian invasion in greece .  FTP  , name this father of xerxes i , who led the persian empire at its peak .
208949 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| this novel '' s protagonist goes to an opium den after leaving lady narborough '' s party early . the central object of this novel is observed to be `` sweating with blood '' after the protagonist smells the nitric acid used by chemist alan campbell to dispose of a body . this novel '' s protagonist is responsible for the suicide of actress sibyl vane , and led down the road of debauchery by a `` little yellow book '' given to him by henry wotton .  FTP  , identify this novel in which a portrait painted by basil hallward ages instead of the title character , a work by oscar wilde .
189981 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| the twelfth resolution at this event , for `` the overthrow of the monopoly of the pulpit , '' was passed on the evening of its second day . a local hicksite quaker family , the mcclintocks , whom an organizer knew from abolitionist activities , was the inspiration for this event . though she did not endorse its product , amelia bloomer attended this event . frederick douglass and elizabeth cady stanton managed to convince lucretia mott that the document produced by this event should include a call for suffrage .  FTP  , name this convention held in upstate new york which drafted the declaration of sentiments concerning women '' s suffrage .
365451 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| it was precipitated by a visit to the house of martha c. wright in waterloo , and was spurred on by the recent passage of a state property rights act . four of the five planners present were quakers , yet it was the wesleyan methodist church that was agreed upon as the gathering place . james gordon bennett in his intent to deride printed its eleven resolutions word for word in the new york herald . frederick douglass was present and greatly approved of its declaration of sentiments . organized by lucrecia mott and elizabeth cady stanton ,  FTP  , name this 1848 women '' s rights convention in upstate new york .
365621 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| dev ||| thomas mcclintock chaired this meeting '' s final day , which saw the reading of blackstone '' s commentaries to discuss the basis of the power of the `` lords of creation . '' this event was conceived eight years prior in london during the world anti-slavery convention , where the organizers of this event were barred from participating . during this event , frederick douglass was able to swing the vote in favor of a resolution to add a certain demand to the declaration of sentiments . organized by lucretia mott and elizabeth cady stanton ,  FTP  , name this 1848 convention held in upstate new york concerning women '' s rights .
191171 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| dev ||| this author described a `` plank in reason '' breaking and hitting a `` world at every plunge '' in a poem which opens `` i felt a funeral in my brain . '' she wrote that `` the stillness round my form was like the stillness in the air '' in `` i heard a fly buzz when i died . '' she wrote about a scarecely visible roof and a cornice that was `` but a mound '' in a poem about a carriage ride with immortality and death .  FTP  , name this reclusive `` belle of amherst '' who wrote `` because i could not stop for death . ''
210520 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this thinker responded to daniel brinton '' s use of evolutionary theory to demonstrate alleged linguistic inferiority in his paper `` on alternating sounds '' . robert lowie used the metaphor of `` shreds and patches '' to illustrate one of this man '' s theories . he observed inuit migrations while doing post- doctoral research in geography on baffin island . this thinker denied linguistic relativism in a work that derived in part from his research among the kwakiutl indians . he wrote the mind of primitive man and taught alfred kroeber , ruth benedict , and margaret mead .  FTP  , name this columbia professor considered the father of american anthropology .
209703 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Titian ||| train ||| this artist showed a ring constellation of eight stars in the upper-left corner of a painting in which a centaur boy with a spaniel looks at the viewer , a dark-skinned man struggles with several snakes , and a bare-chested god leaps from a chariot driven by two cheetahs . this namesake of a red pigment used to paint auburn hair also showed a maid rummaging through a trunk in an interior scene where a small dog curls up on a white bed and a bunch of flowers are held by a nude goddess gazing at the viewer .  FTP  , name this venetian painter of bacchus and ariadne and venus of urbino .
205055 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Finland ||| train ||| this country is separated from its western neighbor by the tornio river . after its city of turku was devastated by a fire , the national university moved to this country 's current capital , which was renovated by carl ludwig engel . its capital also contains senate square and the offshore fortress of suomenlinna . lake saimaa is located in this country , which controls the aland islands at the mouth of the gulf of bothnia . a nearby country 's city of tallinn lies across this country 's namesake gulf from its capital , which is the northernmost in continental europe .  FTP  , identify this country with capital at helsinki .
207227 ||| Literature ||| Portugal ||| train ||| a writer from this country created such heteronyms as alvaro de campos , alberto caeiro , and bernardo soares . the author of message and the book of disquiet converses with ricardo reis in another work from here . venus guides the protagonist to the isle of love in its national epic , the lusiads . a writer from this country created a character who believes his death will thwart the establishment of christianity in the gospel according to jesus christ , as well as the doctor '' s wife , who is the only one to escape a sudden epidemic of blindness .  FTP  , name this country home to jose saramago .
198252 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| a carpenter-turned-politician in this work is described as having the voice of a lion , but not knowing what to say with it . mr. carmichael takes a case pro deo in this novel , in which mr. napoleon teaches agriculture and another character receives the life savings of the priest msimangu . in this novel , the white landowner james jarvis works to restore the town of ndotsheni after the murder of his son , arthur .  FTP  , name this novel , in which gertrude and her nephew , absalom , are visited in johannesburg by her brother , stephen kumalo , the most famous by south african author alan paton .
211346 ||| Science ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| some animals in this phylum have small skeletal-like projections called pedicellaria . animals in this  phylum that can be fossilized to form st. cuthbert '' s beads are called crinoids . scientists sometimes only classify animals in this phylum if they contain stereom skeletons . the feet of animals in this  phylum , which contain ampulla and podia , are called tube feet . one of its subphyla is asterozoa , many of which have a five-point radial symmetry , while examples of these without such symmetry include sea urchins and sea cucumbers . name this animal phylum whose members tend to be good at regeneration , and which includes starfish .
192146 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , general haik ousts lee sarason in a coup after president buzz windrip is replaced . this author created a character who causes the death of frank shallard and is mistakenly ordained as a minister . in addition to it ca n't happen here and elmer gantry , he wrote a novel in which zilla is shot by paul reisling . fran voelker goes to europe with her husband , the title car dealer from zenith , winnemac , in this author 's dodsworth , and will kennicott marries carol milford in another of his works .  FTP  , name this author of babbitt and main street .
197109 ||| Literature ||| The Prince ||| train ||| this work notes that many roman emperors had to choose between pleasing the soldiers and the people . it cites ancient persia to argue that unified states are hard to capture but easy to hold , and pope julius ii is its example of a man who beat fortune , like a lady , into submission . this work , which recommends using force by the methods of the fox and the lion , argues that one must avoid being despised , and it uses cesare borgia to exemplify why it is more essential to be feared than loved .  FTP  , name this work dedicated to lorenzo de medici by niccolo machiavelli .
209679 ||| Literature ||| The Prince ||| dev ||| this book was written after nightly four-hour-long sessions reading classical texts in a courtly robe , according to a letter from its author . max weber compared this book to the indian arthashastra . this book 's twenty-fifth and penultimate chapter uses the image of a flooding river to describe fortune , and it divides men of virtù into `` lions '' and `` foxes . '' this book ignores lessons from republics , cautions against mercenaries or flatterers , and claims that when forced to choose , one should be feared rather than loved .  FTP  , name this book which praises cesare borgia , a ruthless advice manual by niccolo machiavelli .
201718 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| this author created a mayor who tries to put a box on his head instead of a hat and argues that , because he goes to church every sunday , he is more moral than lyapkin-tyapkin . this author also created that mayor 's daughter , marya , and wife , anna andreyevna , who are both proposed to by the same man . in that work by this author , the manservant osip reveals that khlestakov is only a minor civil servant . in another work , this author created chichikov , who buys the rights to deceased serfs .  FTP  , name this author of the inspector general and dead souls .
121471 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| at one point in this novel , portia tells her father about a scam artist named b. f. mason . one character in this novel starts using his wife alice 's perfume after she dies , and also takes up sewing . another character is forced to take a job at a five-and-dime store to pay the hospital bills after her brother bubber shoots another character . jake blount , biff brannon , dr. copeland , and mick kelly all confide in the protagonist , who commits suicide after spiros antonapoulos dies in an insane asylum . that protagonist is the deaf-mute john singer .  FTP  , name this novel by carson mccullers .
197228 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this composer included two nachtmusik movements in his seventh symphony , and in one of his song cycles , the hero sings `` ich hab'ein glühend messer . '' besides writing songs of a wayfarer , he set the hymn `` veni , creator spiritus '' in one work and includes a minor key version of `` frere jacques '' in another . this composer is known for the adagietto movement of his fifth symphony , and he has horns mimic an ape call in a setting of li po poems .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of the song of the earth , the titan symphony and symphony of a thousand .
197865 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this man '' s first substantial composition was a cantata titled das klagende lied , and the adagietto movement of his fifth symphony is scored for string orchestra and harp . he also created a song cycle based on poems of friedrich rückert called songs on the death of children . this man incorporated an earlier funeral march , totenfeier , into his second symphony , resurrection . one performance of this composer '' s eighth symphony involved 1068 musicians , and his first symphony features a solo bass playing a minor version of frère jacques .  FTP  , name this german composer of the symphony of a thousand and the titan symphony .
189298 ||| Science ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| this was the name of the first vehicle planned for the canceled constellation program of missions to the moon and mars , and is the name of the first nebula to be photographed . the constellation of this name contains a red giant 950 times as large as the sun , as well as the gamma star bellatrix . the two primary stars of this constellation have names meaning `` '' the left leg of the giant '' '' and `` '' the giant '' s shoulder. `` ''  FTP  , rigel and betelgeuse are found in what constellation with both a `` '' sword '' '' and a `` '' belt '' ''
189929 ||| Science ||| Orion (constellation) ||| dev ||| this was the name of the first vehicle planned for the canceled constellation program of missions to the moon and mars , and is the name of the first nebula to be photographed . the constellation of this name contains a red giant 950 times as large as the sun , as well as the gamma star bellatrix . the two primary stars of this constellation have names meaning `` '' the left leg of the giant '' '' and `` '' the giant '' s shoulder. `` ''  FTP  , rigel and betelgeuse are found in what constellation with both a `` '' sword '' '' and a `` '' belt '' ''
208115 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| this man '' s achievements include the signing of the cyprus convention with the ottoman empire , which handed control of the island to great britain . in 1876 , this man '' s royal titles act enabled queen victoria to be proclaimed as empress of india , and his reform act of 1867 nearly doubled the british electorate , which later lead to his conservative party '' s defeat in the 1868 election . prior to this man becoming prime minister , he wrote the novels vivien grey and venetia .  FTP  , name this prime minister of great britain with jewish roots who engaged in a notorious feud with william gladstone .
211625 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| the title character of one of this man '' s novels leaves his small mountain village to attend university , where he falls in love with the painter erminia . the lifestyle of a different title character created by this author stands in stark contrast to the well-appointed potted araucaria that stands outside his apartment . in another novel by this author of peter camenzind , an encounter with the saxophonist pablo in a magic theatre ends with harry haller killing hermine . perhaps his best-known novel is one that traces a man '' s enlightenment contemporaneous with that of the gautama buddha .  FTP  , name this author of steppenwolf and siddhartha .
381413 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| the title character of one of this man '' s novels leaves his small mountain village to attend university , where he falls in love with the painter erminia . the lifestyle of a different title character created by this author stands in stark contrast to the well-appointed potted araucaria that stands outside his apartment . in another novel by this author of peter camenzind , an encounter with the saxophonist pablo in a magic theatre ends with harry haller killing hermine . perhaps his best-known novel is one that traces a man '' s enlightenment contemporaneous with that of the gautama buddha .  FTP  , name this author of steppenwolf and siddhartha .
208231 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this philosopher claimed that altruism arises from a low self-esteem in his work daybreak . he collected short works in his untimely meditations , and he attributes his wisdom to his sensitivity of the weight of others . in his first major work , he compared writings of euripides between dionysian and apollonian works in his the birth of tragedy . he makes a famous claim in his work the gay science , and another of his works speaks about `` the will to power '' and the ubermensch .  FTP  , name this german philosopher of thus spoke zarathustra and beyond good and evil who famously stated `` god is dead . ''
192248 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| this author wrote about a woman in love with a gardener who has an affair with the maid miyo . this author of thirst for love wrote about a voyeur gangster noboru , and about ryuji 's relationship with fusako in the sailor who fell from grace with the sea . he penned a series following shigekuni honda 's efforts to save reincarnations of kiyoaki matsugae , and a novel in which the protagonist assists father dosen and befriends the club-footed kashiwagi , before setting fire to the title building .  FTP  , name this author of the `` '' sea of fertility '' '' tetralogy and the temple of the golden pavilion .
200312 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Borneo ||| dev ||| this island 's danum valley conservation area is the only known home of the spectacled flowerpecker . anthony brooke was the heir apparent to the white rajahs , a dynasty of englishmen who controlled a kingdom on this island from 1841 to 1946 . the mahakam river flows past the city of samarinda before emptying into the makassar strait , which separates sulawesi from this island . the southern portion of this island is known as kalimantan , and its northern portion contains the states of sabah and sarawak and an independent kingdom ruled by a sultan .  FTP  , name this southeast asian island divided between malaysia , indonesia , and brunei .
189205 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| this character wears a red hunting hat that he bought after losing the fencing team 's foils , and wonders where the ducks in central park go in the winter . carl recommends that this character see a psychiatrist , to whom he tells `` '' the first thing you 'll probably want to know is where i was born '' '' and rails against `` '' phonies. `` '' still not over the death of his brother allie , he decides to become a deaf-mute hermit , but rejects his sister phoebe 's wish to run away with him .  FTP  , name this main character of the catcher in the rye .
189712 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| this character wears a red hunting hat that he bought after losing the fencing team 's foils , and wonders where the ducks in central park go in the winter . carl recommends that this character see a psychiatrist , to whom he tells `` '' the first thing you 'll probably want to know is where i was born '' '' and rails against `` '' phonies. `` '' still not over the death of his brother allie , he decides to become a deaf-mute hermit , but rejects his sister phoebe 's wish to run away with him .  FTP  , name this main character of the catcher in the rye .
192479 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| dev ||| in the second movement of one of this composer '' s works , a passage evoking la marseillaise succeeds the lutheran hymn `` '' a mighty fortress is our god. `` '' that work , in black and white , was composed at roughly the same time as his cello sonata . a flute solo represents the title character in his setting of the mallarmé poem prelude to the afternoon of a fawn . `` `` play of the waves '' '' is the title of the second movement of his symphony la mer .  FTP  , name this french composer whose suite bergamesque includes the song `` '' claire de lune. `` ''
194164 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| he used parallel chords , or `` '' planing '' '' , in a piano work inspired by the myth of ys , his prelude `` '' the sunken cathedral '' '' . he parodied clementi and wagner in a set of piano pieces which opens with `` '' doctor gradus ad parnassum '' '' and was written for his daughter . another piano work by this composer ends with a passepied , but is most famous for a d-flat major third movement inspired by a verlaine poem .  FTP  , the children 's corner suite was written by this french impressionist whose suite bergamesque includes `` '' clair de lune '' '' .
209597 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| this man quietly had black georgia postmaster isaac loften transferred after loften was almost lynched . a few years after he lost the house speakership to thomas reed , his need to repay a debt almost derailed his governorship of ohio . at the urging of strategist mark hanna , he stayed home during a `` front porch campaign ; '' after that campaign succeeded , he dispatched commodore dewey to manila bay following the explosion of the u.s.s . maine . anarchist leon czolgosz targeted this man at the buffalo world '' s fair .  FTP  , name this president who oversaw the spanish- american war , the predecessor of theodore roosevelt .
206815 ||| Science ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| perath and flodin introduced the use of dextran gels in one form of this process . another form of this process can be coupled with the snyder index , which describes the polarity of some compounds . resolving power is related to the kinetic parameters of this process in the van deemter equation . sepharose beads are used in the size exclusion form of this process , another form of which utilizes a silica-packed column . an rf value is determined following the capillary-action driven movement of the mobile phase across the stationary phase in the thin-layer form of this technique . name this separatory lab technique whose name means `` color-writing . ''
207788 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| dev ||| this property is present in elements above the horizontal axis in the bethe-slater curve , and it only occurs in materials with one or more easy axes . coercivity and remanence are characteristic properties of materials with this property that increases in discrete steps as shown by the barkhausen effect . owing to a hysteresis loop , this property remains in a material even after an applied field is removed , though it disappears when a material is raised above the curie temperature . bulk materials with this property consist of domains of aligned spins . cobalt , but not copper , possesses ,  FTP  , what form of permanent magnetism named after iron
208242 ||| Science ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| the relativistic form of this effect was investigated using a type of mössbauer spectroscopy by pound and rebka . although it is not time dilation , this effect was tested in the mössbauer rotor and ives-stilwell experiment . the transverse form of this effect involves the redshift or blueshift at the point of closest approach between a moving object and an observer . in the classical form of this effect , the velocity of the wave is divided by the sum of that velocity and the velocity of the source .  FTP  , name this effect in which the frequency of waves from a moving source changes , exemplified by an ambulance siren .
362260 ||| Science ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| it was experimentally tested in 1845 by buys ballot in holland , after it had been mentioned in an 1842 paper published by its namesake , who described observations of a luminous body . since there is no medium for the propagation of light , the effect on light is described by different formulas than that for mechanical waves , such as sound . it is often used in mossbauer effect studies , as well as redshift , which is caused by this phenomenon .  FTP  , name this effect describing the perceived change in frequency of a moving object by a stationary observer , and named after the austrian who discovered it .
197697 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| in one scene from this novel , burris torments the first-grade teacher caroline fisher . in other scenes , maudie atkinson '' s house burns down in a fire , while one character is forced to read to mrs. dubose after he destroys her camellias . a large part of this novel focuses on the trial of tom robinson , who was accused of raping mayella ewell . at the end of this novel , the protagonist and her brother jem are saved by boo radley . set in maycomb , alabama , this work is narrated by scout finch .  FTP  , identify this novel , the only one by harper lee .
211488 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| in this work , dolphus raymond pretends to be drunk in order to explain living with his black mistress .  a character in this book loses his pants while escaping from a house but later returns to find the pants mended and waiting for him . another character , who is from meridian , mississippi , stays with  his aunt rachel when he is in maycomb , alabama . in this novel , bob ewell accuses tom robinson , a black man , of raping his daughter . boo radley is a source of curiosity to jem and scout , the children of atticus finch , in what novel by harper lee
190126 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| after this event , its planners moved from warwick castle to holbeche house . robert and thomas wintour were two planners of this event , and before it , thomas percy rented a room later occupied by `` john johnson . '' this event failed when francis tresham '' s letter to william parker was acquired by robert cecil . the group behind this event was led by roger catesby and sought to increase freedom for catholics by assassinating james i . this plot is commemorated with fireworks and burnings-in-effigy on the fifth of november .  FTP  , name this attempt to blow up the houses of parliament , centering on guy fawkes .
190723 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this author of the essay `` '' how to write a popular play '' '' wrote about a debate between don juan and the devil in his play man and superman . this man tackled the irish question in john bull 's other island , and fictionalized the story of joan of arc in saint joan . in another play , arms manufacturer andrew undershaft donates money to the salvation army , to the chagrin of his daughter barbara . this man 's play about henry higgins ' attempts to refine eliza doolittle was made into the musical my fair lady .  FTP  , name this irish playwright of major barbara and pygmalion .
13016 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| one of the visions recounted in this biblical book is cited as the theological justification for christians being allowed to eat non-kosher meat , and the believers ' prayer is found in chapter 4 as well as the story of ananias and sapphira . the deeds of philip are recounted in chapter 8 , while chapter 9 tells of the conversion of saul . it ends with one of the title characters famously preaching in rome . focusing on the works of st. peter and st. paul ,  FTP  , name this biblical book directly after john and before romans that tells of the deeds of a group of twelve followers of jesus .
193788 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| this man argued for the incompleteness of geometry because of the inability of the human eye to distinguish between rays and lines . this thinker argued that ideas can only be compared to ideas , not objects , in his `` '' likeness argument. `` '' a noted limerick about a tree in the quad was composed to mock this man 's `` '' master argument. `` '' known for championing tar-water as medicine , this author of a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge rejected john locke and the ideas of materialism in favor of idealism .  FTP  , name this irish bishop who wrote three dialogues between hylas and philonous .
207610 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| this book includes the character margaret saville , who is addressed in letters throughout the book . one character in this book reads plutarch 's lives while simultaneously observing the lives of the de laceys , who live in a cottage . the protagonist 's friend henry clerval and his wife elizabeth are murdered in this book by a character who flees to the north pole . that character had earlier forced victor to make him a companion after that character had been rejected by everyone it met due to its hideousness .  FTP  , name this book by mary shelley where the title scientist creates a monster out of human body parts .
120972 ||| Social_Science ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| king davids peak is in this island 's walls of jerusalem national park . one city on this island lies near the coal river and is named clarence , while another is home to catamaran factories run by incat . george augustus robinson evacuated natives of this island , like truganini to flinders island . the skyline of this island 's capital on the derwent river is dominated by mount wellington . john franklin briefly governed this island , which was originally named for a leader of the dutch east india company .  FTP  , the former van diemen 's land is now what island separated by the bass strait from the australian mainland
193770 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| India ||| train ||| in 2003 , this country saw the debut of the blank noise project , a women '' s movement designed to counteract the widespread sexual harassment known as `` eve-teasing . '' it is engaged in a longtime dispute over the aksai chin region with the country on its northeast border , which is separated by the line of actual control . in this country '' s northwest , the border runs through the thar desert and the rann of kutch , which cover territory in the states of haryana and rajasthan .  FTP  , name this larger of the two countries which were partitioned in 1947 , the southern neighbor of pakistan .
208179 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| this man unsuccessfully led a fleet at the battle of valcour island and was briefly relieved of command after suffering leg wounds at bemis heights . this man was en route to philadelphia when the battle of ridgefield broke out , which led to his promotion to major general . his most famous action was triggered when he was passed over for a promotion by the continental congress and was accused of malfeasance by other officers . this man showed great heroism at fort ticonderoga with ethan allen and at the battle of saratoga .  FTP  , name this traitor who attempted to sell west point to the british during the revolutionary war .
102882 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| this man published the 11 essays in the collection letters of publicola which were critical of paines rights of man and he later became the ambassador to the court of alexander i . during his re-election campaign he nominated his treasury secretary richard rush as his vice-presidential candidate , while he condemned the mexican-american war when he was a representative and introduced several anti-slavery measures despite gag-rules . he also successfully represented the amistad slaves and negotiated the treaty of ghent and the annexation of florida from spain during his stint as secretary of state under james monroe .  FTP  , identify this man who won the 1824 election through the corrupt bargain .
207633 ||| Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| bulb-like lobes are evident in this entity 's malaspina example , which is one of the piedmont types of this body . the absence of these bodies leads to isostatic rebound after initial crust subsidence . holes known as moulins may occur in these bodies , and elongated hills called drumlins can be formed by these bodies . ablation zones are regions where these bodies lose mass , and the tracks of debris they leave behind are called moraines . the majority of the world 's fresh water is contained in these bodies , examples of which include ice sheets . icebergs break off of ,  FTP  , what large moving masses of ice
370049 ||| History ||| John Dewey ||| dev ||| in the 1920 '' s he traveled trip to mexico and heard trotsky '' s rebuttals of the moscow show trials . his first pioneering work was a study by him and seven others titled studies in logical theory . arguing that stimuli and response form an interrelated sequence of events , his article , `` the reflex arc concept in psychology '' marked the beginning of the functional school . during his tenured years at columbia , he became a regular commentator for the new republic and wrote books including the quest for certainty and reconstruction in philosophy .  FTP  , identify this pragmatist , most famous for his experience and nature .
208980 ||| Science ||| Mass ||| train ||| the de broglie wavelength of a particle is equal to planck '' s constant divided by velocity times this quantity , and an object '' s kinetic energy equals its momentum squared divided by two times this quantity . this quantity for sub-atomic particles is often measured in electronvolts divided by the speed of light squared , which can be derived from einstein '' s famous equation.the force of gravity exerted by two objects is proportional to the product of this quantity for each object , and acceleration times this quantity equals force , according to newton '' s second law .  FTP  , identify this quantity measured in kilograms and symbolized m .
189362 ||| Literature ||| New Orleans ||| dev ||| one novel set in this city features miss trixie , who demands a holiday turkey from her employers at levy pants , and burma jones , a janitor at the night of joy . that work centers on a figure who quotes boethius and disdains `` '' that minx '' '' myrna minkoff , ignatius j. reilly . john kennedy toole 's a confederacy of dunces is set in this city , which is also the setting of a play about a character who `` '' has always depended on the kindness of strangers , '' '' blanche dubois .  FTP  , name this setting of tennessee williams ' a streetcar named desire .
189848 ||| Literature ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| one novel set in this city features miss trixie , who demands a holiday turkey from her employers at levy pants , and burma jones , a janitor at the night of joy . that work centers on a figure who quotes boethius and disdains `` '' that minx '' '' myrna minkoff , ignatius j. reilly . john kennedy toole 's a confederacy of dunces is set in this city , which is also the setting of a play about a character who `` '' has always depended on the kindness of strangers , '' '' blanche dubois .  FTP  , name this setting of tennessee williams ' a streetcar named desire .
106229 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| critic lillian feder compared this work to the aeneid in a work describing the narrators descent into hell . a dispute over two black hens leads to the demise of a dane named fresleven in this work . one character in it wrote a report for the international society for the suppression of savage customs , which he later defaced with the inscription , exterminate all the brutes ! a main character in this work features in the epigraph of t.s . eliots the hollow men , which claims he dead .  FTP  , name this work narrated by marlow , a novella featuring the ivory trader kurtz , written by joseph conrad .
207785 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this architect placed a loggia in a building he designed for a unitarian universalist community in oak park , illinois . this architect of the unity temple included a carport in his rosenbaum house , which exemplifies a style he espoused as typically american ; that is the usonian style . one of this man 's buildings which survived the great kanto earthquake was his imperial hotel in tokyo . he used a concentric spiral in designing the new york guggenheim museum , and a house he designed for the kaufmann family was built partially over a waterfall .  FTP  , name this american architect who led the prairie school and designed fallingwater .
377500 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| this author '' s time spent in mexico in the 1930s provided the material for his travelogue the lawless roads . catholicism informs many of his works , including the story of major scobie who , while stationed in africa in world war ii , has an affair with helen and eventually commits suicide , accepting that this will lead to damnation . one work by this author is set in mexico and centers on the nameless whisky priest . the heart of the matter and the end of the affair are novels by ,  FTP  , what british novelist who also wrote our man in havana and the power and the glory .
192830 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| in one work by this playwright , ann deever plans to run off with and marry chris , the son of the main character . that play by this man ends with the suicide of joe keller after it becomes clear to the other characters that he allowed cracked cylinder heads to be sold to the air force , resulting in 21 pilots dying . this writer of all my sons also wrote a play in which abigail williams ruins the life of john proctor and a car-driving suicide is enacted by the father of biff and happy .  FTP  , name this american playwright of the crucible and death of a salesman .
196977 ||| Other ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| the title figure in this work manages to escape from angry pursuers shortly after `` protegga il giusto cielo '' is played . the aria `` il mio tesoro '' is sung by ottavio in this opera , and the bass aria `` madamina , il catalogo e questo '' is sung in an attempt to console a revengeful character . the victims in this opera include zerlina and donna elvira , and the title figure escapes with his servant leporello after a murder . the statue of the commendatore drags the title figure to hell in its final scene .  FTP  , name this opera about a seducer by wolfgang amadeus mozart .
207111 ||| Science ||| Photon ||| train ||| one of these objects can couple with a quasiparticle of plasma oscillation known as a plasmon to form a polariton . low-energy annihilation produces at least two of these particles , which are represented by wavy lines in feynman diagrams . the momenta of these particles may be calculated by multiplying the reduced planck constant by the wave vector . besides the gluon , this boson is the only massless particle in the standard model , and it mediates the electromagnetic force . this particle '' s speed in a vacuum , c , can not be exceeded by any matter .  FTP  , name this elementary particle , the quantum of light .
209532 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| richard elman described this thinker '' s thoughts in one work as `` blah blah blah . '' that work , a transcribed recording of a talk with james baldwin , is a rap of race . this person contrasted the passive arapesh and aggressive mundugumor peoples of new guinea in sex and temperament in three primitive societies . derek freeman claimed that this thinker had been duped by the residents of the island of ta '' u . this thinker argued that less restrictive sexual norms led to decreased stress for adolescent females on a pacific island .  FTP  , identify this female cultural anthropologist who wrote coming of age in samoa .
192147 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| this engagement was preceded by the battles of preveza and djerba . one side in this battle was able to bring artillery and arabesques to bear on their opponent '' s bowmen , while the other side was only able to capture one ship . this battle saw flanking attempts by andrea doria and uluc ali , and the losing side '' s morale was lowered when their commander was killed and his head displayed on a pike . this battle was the greatest victory of don juan of austria as the head of the holy league .  FTP  , name this battle which saw the destruction of the turkish navy in 1571 .
201657 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| one poem by this author tells of a `` squidgy-nosed old idol '' who saves the narrator by plugging his wounds and giving him water . another poem by this man exhorts the reader to `` veil the threat of terror / and check the show of pride . '' a novel by this author tells the story of an orphan who becomes a spy during the great game . another of his works is a collection of stories about a `` man cub '' called mowgli .  FTP  , name this author of `` gunda din , '' `` the white man 's burden , '' kim , and the jungle book .
198216 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , kim capran decides to rename herself `` hillela '' before becoming first lady of her nation . in another novel by this author of a sport of nature , jacobus finds an unidentified body on the farm belonging to james mehring . in another novel by her , rosa must deal with the legacy of her communist activist father , lionel . in her most famous novel , a civil war forces the smales family to stay in the village of their title servant .  FTP  , name this south african author of the conservationist , burger '' s daughter , and july '' s people .
196269 ||| Literature ||| Calcium ||| train ||| a common helix-loop-helix binding region that binds this element to various proteins is known as an ef hand . this element often forms pentagonal bipyramidal coordination structure when bound to oxygen . this element is involved in the fast-block to polyspermy , and the intracellular concentration of this element increases within the egg upon fertilization . rhyanodine receptors allow the er to release stored concentrations of this element , which binds to troponin in order to expose the tropoymosin complex and allow muscle contraction . parathyroid hormone increases the blood concentration of this hormone , while calcitonin reduces it .  FTP  , name this element that is used by osteoblasts to form bones .
102772 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| one of his earliest works describes the misadventures of a purple knight riding a horse that looks vaguely like an armadillo . minor characters in other works include the learned english dog , webb traverse and teddy bloat . his short stories include such works such as entropy and the secret integration , and are collected in slow learner . better known works include one where dr . hilarious goes insane while oedipa maas searches for trystero , and another labyrinthine work that describes tyrone slothrop 's search across europe for the v2 rocket 00000 .  FTP  , name this famously reclusive author of the crying of lot 49 and gravity 's rainbow .
204797 ||| Literature:British ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| in this play , one character inherits a fortune after a millionaire is convinced that he is the `` most original moralist '' of england . in an earlier scene , a young lady pays a shilling in wimpole street to be able to work in a flower shop ; that character later marries freddy eynsford hill . this play begins in covent garden , where an interpreter of indian dialect , colonel pickering , accepts a bet with a phonetics professor that the latter can change a cockney-speaking girl into a proper woman .  FTP  , identify this play in which eliza doolittle betrays henry higgins , written by george bernard shaw .
207277 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| this country '' s highest point , located in the snowy semien mountains , is ras dejen . this nation '' s village of dikika in the afar depression was the site of the discovery of selam , an a. afarensis skeleton unearthed 26 years after a similar discovery , lucy . this nation shares lake turkana with its southern neighbor kenya , while this nation '' s lake tana is the source of the blue nile which flows west into sudan . it is bordered to the north by eritrea and djibouti and to the east by somalia .  FTP  , name this landlocked horn of africa nation with capital addis ababa .
197203 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| in one sect of this religion , children are given a shirt and girdle upon coming of age , which they are expected to wear their entire life . in one purification ceremony , adherents of this religion spend nine days in seclusion after touching the left ear of a dog . another of its rituals , the yasna , adds the sacrifice of sacred water to the recitation of portions of the avesta . followers of this faith worship at fire temples and believe that the evil deity angra mainyu opposes the creator god , ahura mazda .  FTP  , identify this monotheistic religion founded in ancient persia by its namesake prophet .
205054 ||| History:American ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this man wrote a dialogue between his `` head '' and his `` heart '' in a letter to maria cosway . one of his policies was ridiculed by a cartoon depicting a green turtle biting the pants of a man who complains about the `` cursed ograbme '' . that policy was replaced by one of non-intercourse due to the unpopularity of the embargo act . this president had earlier resigned as washington 's secretary of state due to disagreements with alexander hamilton , who was killed by this man 's first vice president aaron burr .  FTP  , name this democratic-republican president who signed the louisiana purchase and succeeded john adams .
328682 ||| Science ||| Telomere ||| train ||| these structures resolve a problem first recognized by alexei olovnikov , although they are not necessary in most bacteriophages and bacteria . their namesake enzyme was first discovered in tetrahymena . that enzyme is a ribonucleoprotein which carries out reverse transcription to add several repeats of a six-nucleotide sequence , ttaggg . hydrogen bonding between those guanine residues creates a hairpin structure , which enables the rest of the lagging strand to be filled in . although they are extremely stable in most tumor cells , these structures gradually shorten as a normal somatic cell ages .  FTP  , name these segments of dna which protect the ends of linear chromosomes from decay .
192011 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this composer '' s piano concerto features a solo for the cellos in its middle intermezzo movement ; that concerto in a minor was originally written as a one-movement phantasie . one of his collections of piano works includes the often-omitted movement sphinxes and two movements that depict contrasting aspects of the composer '' s personality , florestan and eusebius . this composer of carnaval wrote a symphony named for poems by adolph boettger . another of his symphonies features three trombones in the fourth movement depicting a ceremony in the cologne cathedral near the namesake river .  FTP  , name this composer of the spring and rhenish symphonies , husband of clara .
208206 ||| Science ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| one method for producing this compound used nitrogen dioxide as a catalyst and involved a highly exothermic oxidation ; later versions of that method used a glover tower to recover the nitrogen oxides and concentrate the product . that method , the lead chamber process , has been largely supplanted by a process that uses a vanadium oxide catalyst . its `` fuming '' variety is also known as oleum , and it is found in the clouds of venus . this diprotic acid is also found in car batteries and acid rain . historically known as `` oil of vitriol , '' this is ,  FTP  , what strong acid with formula h2so4
197241 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| dev ||| on the left of this painting , a man dressed in blue hunches over , and on the opposite side a bald man holds his hands out in discussion with two other figures . this work contains three rectangular windows behind the main action . a figure holding a knife left of center whispers into the ear of st. john . many loaves of bread appear on a table in this work , and some speculate one of the apostles it depicts may in fact be a woman .  FTP  , identify this work in which jesus announces that one of his disciples will betray him , a painting by leonardo da vinci .
198092 ||| Science ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| a magnetic analogue of this phenomenon has been recently discovered by oliveira and rand . philipp lenard discovered that it can cause a sheet of zinc to gain a positive charge , and the minimum value of a certain quantity in order for this phenomenon to occur can be found by dividing the work function by planck '' s constant . this phenomenon was first discovered when ultraviolet light was shined on a spark gap by heinrich hertz , and einstein won a nobel prize by explaining that it is due to the particle nature of light .  FTP  , identify this effect in which objects emit electrons as they absorb high-energy photons .
200107 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Jainism ||| train ||| this religion 's founder was motivated to action when his favorite dancer suddenly died in the middle of a performance . members of this religion bow to five different groups of people while performing the namokar mantra . the most important scripture of this religion is the purvas . people in this religion are called `` ford-makers '' if they help others cross the `` ocean '' of material desires called tirtha . monks in the digambara sect of this religion practice nudity , and many members , following ahimsa , wear cloth over their mouths to avoid accidentally killing insects .  FTP  , name this religion founded by mahavira that emphasizes nonviolence .
324705 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| this thinker defined religion as `` society divinized . '' this man analyzed a difference between primitive societies , in which crime offends the `` collective conscience , '' and modern societies , in which require moral and economic regulation to maintain order . this man theorized both `` mechanical '' and `` organic '' solidarity . another of his works concludes that the titular phenomenon occurs more in protestants than in catholics , and is grouped into fatalistic , altruistic , anomic and egoistic varities . this man wrote the elementary forms of religions life and the division of labor in society .  FTP  , name this french sociologist who wrote suicide .
111877 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| in supersymmetric theories that assume these objects , the bogomol'nyi bound comes out naturally . these have been used to explain the anomalous hall effect in ferromagnetic crystals , and infinitesimal solenoids with flux 2 over e are indistinguishable from these objects . physicists have tried to detect these entities using squids , and a recent proposal to realize something like them involves potentially using bismuth selenide or telluride with strong spin-orbit coupling , and an electron brought close to this surface would induce a constantly circulating current .  FTP  , name these hypothetical entities whose existence , according to dirac , would explain charge quantization and invalidate one of maxwell 's equations .
1816 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| among his writings are heart to heart appeals and his 1921 fundamentalist the bible and its enemies , and he issued a famous 1906 display of ignorance by asking , `` where are the balkans '' he resigned his post as secretary of state over the administration 's hostile attitude towards germany , but previously advocated such reforms as the national income tax and popular election of u.s. senators . he ran for the democratic presidential nomination in 1900 , 1908 , and in 1896 , when he issued his famous speech in behalf of bimetallism .  FTP  , identify this great orator and deliverer of the `` cross of gold '' speech .
190050 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| this politician beat out george dewey to be the democratic presidential candidate with adlai stevenson i , and his opposition to heavy retaliation after the lusitania affair caused him to resign from his post as secretary of state under wilson . this man argued for the prosecution against clarence darrow in the scopes monkey trial and advocated bimetallism in a speech proclaiming that `` you shall not press down on the brow of labor this crown of thorns . ''  FTP  , name this populist orator who said that `` you shall not crucify mankind on a cross of gold '' and who ran for president and lost in both 1896 and 1900 .
207291 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New York ||| train ||| nye mountain is one of the 46 `` high peaks '' within this state '' s largest mountain range . the saranac river flows through the largest national park in the contiguous united states in this state , and this state contains hemlock lake and oneida lake , part of a group of eleven appendage-like lakes . this state contains the highest-elevation portion of the appalachian plateau . lake champlain borders this state and its neighbor vermont , and a canal connects lake erie to another river in this state , the hudson .  FTP  , name this mid-atlantic state which contains the catskill and adirondack mountains and has a capital at albany .
197620 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Planets ||| train ||| in the fifth movement of this work , a series of massive chords is interrupted by wildly syncopated strings , horns , harps , and bells . the stately theme in the fourth movement of this work was used as the setting of a cecil spring-rice poem , `` i vow to thee my country . '' a women '' s choir sings wordlessly in the final movement of this work , which is subtitled `` the mystic , '' while its first movement is subtitled `` the bringer of war . ''  FTP  , name this seven-movement suite by gustav holst , whose movements include `` jupiter '' and `` mars . ''
190157 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty '' s jiajing emperor angered tibet by persecuting buddhism at his court . this dynasty '' s first emperor established a secret police called the jinyi wei . fundamental to this dynasty '' s founding was the battle of lake poyang , won by the leader of the red turbans , zhu yuanzhang , who became the hongwu emperor . this dynasty '' s yongle emperor restored the grand canal , sent treasure boats with zheng he , and constructed the forbidden city . overthrown by the manchus and succeeded by the qing ,  FTP  , name this dynasty of china which succeeded the yuan and was renowned for its pottery .
209690 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| an account of a hurricane in christiansted written by this man convinced community members to finance his education . this man wrote that courts have `` neither force nor will , but merely judgment . '' this man proposed funding-at- par and assumption of state debts in his first report on public credit . this native of nevis in the west indies died at weehawken , new jersey after advocating the first national bank , and wrote a majority of the federalist papers as jay and madison wrote the others .  FTP  , name this american statesman who was killed by aaron burr in a duel , the first secretary of the treasury .
192652 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this poet wrote a three-book cycle of works called residence on earth , and his first book of poetry was crepusculario . his magnum opus contains sections such as `` '' the earth 's name is juan '' '' and `` '' a lamp on earth '' '' as well as `` '' the heights of machu picchu. `` '' he is best known for a work ending with a poem that laments `` '' in you everything sank ! `` '' and containing the poem `` '' tonight i can write the saddest lines. `` ''  FTP  , name this chilean poet who wrote twenty love poems and a song of despair .
108105 ||| Social_Science ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| they are generally believed to have first appeared in a work called the art of prosody written by a sanskrit author named pingala and later appear in jainist texts . zeckendorf 's theorem states all positive integers can be written as the sum of two nonconsecutive ones , and every other term in this is the largest term in a pythagorean triple . its terms also occur in some of the diagonals in pascal 's triangle , and kepler found a specific case in which a series of them has a limit of the golden ratio .  FTP  , name these constituents of the series beginning 0 , 1 , 1 , 2 .
192600 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| w.h . auden '' s long poem `` the sea and the mirror '' is subtitled `` a commentary '' on this work . in this play , two drunkards named stephano and trinculo bribe one character with clothing from a stolen suitcase . the witch sycorax sired one character in this play , which also includes a spirit who conjures visions of gods . ariel and caliban appear in this play , in which miranda is the daughter of a former duke who can perform magic .  FTP  , name this play in which prospero conjures the title storm in an attempt to regain the duchy of milan , written by shakespeare .
207590 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| a rain god comes to life in one of this man 's stories and drowns filiberto in this author 's short story `` the chac-mool . '' a fetus born on the 500th anniversary of columbus 's discovery of america narrates this author 's novel christopher unborn , which precedes a novel by this man in which the schoolteacher harriet winslow and general arroyo appear . a loveless marriage with catalina is remembered by the protagonist , a wealthy tycoon , on his deathbed in this author 's most famous work .  FTP  , what mexican author fictionalized the death of ambrose bierce in the old gringo and wrote the death of artemio cruz
123821 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| this man 's death triggered the lamian war . this man , who built a causeway to end a siege at tyre , defeated king porus at the battle of the hydaspes . he was succeeded by a group of rival successors known as the diadochi . one city he founded was the site of a world wonder known as the pharos . he commanded the left wing of his father 's army while defeating the sacred band of thebes at chaeronea . aristotle tutored this son of philip ii who defeated darius iii of persia at the battles of gaugamela and issus .  FTP  , name this `` great '' macedonian conqueror .
197652 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| one of this man '' s compositions inspired by the bible was entitled in the beginning . one ballet by this man includes the killing of the title outlaw by pat garrett ; that work is billy the kid . `` camptown races '' was included along with snippets of the gettysburg address in this man '' s a lincoln portrait and another of his works is a ballet that includes `` saturday night waltz '' and `` hoe-down . '' the composer of fanfare for the common man ,  FTP  , name this composer of rodeo who included `` simple gifts '' in his ballet choreographed by martha graham , appalachian spring .
191958 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the young acis is crushed by a rock for his love of galatea . this man describes the calendar of his times in the fasti and included a story in which a lion with a bloody mouth is responsible for the deaths of the lovers pyramus and thisbe in another collection . this man laments his banishment to tomis for a carmen and an error in the tristia . that carmen was most likely the ars amatoria , and this man is also known for a long work containing mythological stories of transformation .  FTP  , name this roman poet of the amores and the metamorphoses .
216697 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| one poem by this author is set near the `` tumultuous brook of green-head ghyll . '' in addition to that `` pastoral poem '' about michael , he wrote about a person who is `` fair as a star , when only one / is shining in the sky '' in his `` she dwelt among the untrodden ways . '' in another poem , he discussed `` bound o'er the mountains '' like a roe at a site revisited after `` five years have past . ''  FTP  -- name this english romantic poet of the `` lucy '' poems who revisited the wye river in his `` tintern abbey . ''
122572 ||| History ||| Athens ||| train ||| one figure from this city disguised himself as a peasant and picked a fight with a troop of dorians . in addition to having leaders like cylon and codrus , this polity was briefly ruled by a group led by critias and theramenes called the thirty tyrants , and non-citizen residents of this city were known as metics . this city was led by commanders such as nicias and demosthenes in a conflict which saw the battle of sphacteria , and later on this city was defeated by lysander at the battle of aegospotami .  FTP  , name this greek city in attica , the home of peisistratus , cleisthenes , and pericles .
327443 ||| History ||| Athens ||| train ||| one figure from this city disguised himself as a peasant and picked a fight with a troop of dorians . in addition to having leaders like cylon and codrus , this polity was briefly ruled by a group led by critias and theramenes called the thirty tyrants , and non-citizen residents of this city were known as metics . this city was led by commanders such as nicias and demosthenes in a conflict which saw the battle of sphacteria , and later on this city was defeated by lysander at the battle of aegospotami .  FTP  , name this greek city in attica , the home of peisistratus , cleisthenes , and pericles .
194359 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this author published the novella the monster , as well as a book about the brothers jimmie and tommie , who are related to the titular `` '' girl of the streets , '' '' maggie . the most famous novel by this man sees the death of jim conklin , and features characters as `` '' loud soldier , '' '' `` '' tall soldier , '' '' and `` '' young soldier , '' '' the last of whom is the protagonist , henry fleming . henry survives a charge against a confederate line in the most famous novel of ,  FTP  , what american author of the red badge of courage
190007 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| one movement of this piece uses a b major capriccioso to represent children quarrelling in the tuileries . this piece '' s second movement uses four measures played `` velocissimo '' and `` con tutta forza '' to recreate the cry of the deformed `` gnome . '' maurice ravel orchestrated this work , one movement of which describes `` the hut on fowl '' s legs '' that belongs to the witch baba-yaga . this piece uses `` promenades '' to represent walking between paintings like the great gate of kiev . inspired by a showing of viktor hartmann '' s paintings ,  FTP  , name this piano suite by modest mussorgsky .
202239 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Iron ||| dev ||| hereditary buildup of this element in the liver is found in a disease known by shorthand as hhc . at standard pressure , this element has allotropes labeled alpha through delta , the gamma allotrope of which is face-centered cubic and is called austenite . mossbauer spectrometry is often conducted on the 57 isotope of this element , which is the heaviest that can be produced via the silicon-burning process in a star . it is the most common element by mass in the earth , and its ores include limonite , goethite , magnetite , and hematite .  FTP  , name this metallic element that is strengthened by carbon to form steel .
209141 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| in a speech before parliament , this philosopher argued that the natural revulsion to death and a rapid execution makes capital punishment an effective deterrent and a humane punishment . he recognized restrictions of liberty as those of offense , paternalism , moralism , or the harm principle . this man argued that anyone who has read poetry and played push-pin would judge the former as a more fulfilling and valuable pursuit . he invoked a hierarchy of pleasures to counter the `` swine philosophy '' of jeremy bentham , who had proposed a more simplistic greatest-happiness principle .  FTP  , name this british philosopher , the author of on liberty and utilitarianism .
212125 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| this president vetoed the mcnary-haugen farm bill twice due to objections to establishing price ceilings . he was criticized for his leadership during the `` great mississippi flood . '' this man signed the indian citizenship act into law . this president capitalized on dissention in the opposition party by defeating compromise candidate john w. davis in his reelection campaign . he put down a police strike during his time as governor of massachusetts . this man was sworn in at 3 in the morning after the death of the previous president , warren harding .  FTP  , name the 30th president of the united states , known as `` silent cal . ''
196878 ||| Social_Science ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| dev ||| one character in this work uses an analogy of a deaf and blind ship owner to demonstrate that true knowledge is viewed as useless by society . another man in this work refutes an argument using a comparison of the soul to a virtuous city . glaucon argues that virtue is not its own reward with the legend of the ring of gyges , and this work posits that philosopher-kings would rule an ideal government . it contains the story in which a group of shackled prisoners see shadows against a wall .  FTP  , name this work containing the allegory of the cave , a work by plato that describes the city-state .
4232 ||| History ||| Paraguayan War ||| train ||| one party in this conflict was led for part of it by the namesake of a battleship famous in a later conflict , the duke of caxias . this clash was precipitated by the ouster of atansio aguirre . victory at curupayty forestalled defeat for the eventual losers , whose fate was practically sealed after the naval battle of riachuelo . this war 's namesake treaty was the brainchild of bartolom mitre , who favored the colorado party over the blanco party in uruguay .  FTP  , name this conflict in which paraguay under francisco solano lpez was eventually defeated by the namesake entity , consisting of argentina , brazil , and uruguay .
211598 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Krishna ||| train ||| this figure caused a single night to last over four billion years in order to dance with his love , and  later married more than 16,000 disgraced virgins after using a discus to kill their captor . he squeezed the life out of his wet nurse '' s breasts , chased away the serpent kaliya , and killed his uncle kamsa  prior to the kurukshetra war . after lending his entire army to duryodhana , he chose to drive the chariot of arjuna , to whom he gave a series of orations recorded in the bhagavad gita . name this blue-skinned figure who followed rama as the eighth avatar of vishnu .
224549 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| john wheelwright asked if this man thought of `` milk or wine '' as he `` drank deep as thor '' in the elegy `` fish food . '' this poet referred to the `` world dimensional for those untwisted by the love of things irreconcilable '' in a poem whose epigraph is from ben jonson 's the alchemist . in addition to `` for the marriage of faustus and helen , '' he wrote of a structure which of its `` curveship '' could `` lend a myth to god '' in the `` proem '' to his major work .  FTP  -- name this poet of white buildings and the bridge .
208950 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| dev ||| ban chao was a general during this dynasty , which faced the rebellion of the seven states . its emperor wudi defeated the xiongnu confederation , and this dynasty was founded when liu bang defeated the state of chu . the red eyebrow rebellion helped depose wang mang '' s xin dynasty and restore rule to this dynasty , which also faced a taoist revolt called the yellow turban rebellion . it was preceded by the qin dynasty and followed by the three kingdoms , and this dynasty might have contacted its contemporary roman empire via the silk road .  FTP  , identify this dynasty named after china '' s majority ethnic group .
207640 ||| History ||| Greenland ||| train ||| nunaoil is the state-owned petroleum company of this polity that has its highest point at gunnbjorn fjeld . although the united states failed to purchase this island from its owner after world war ii , the united states continues to maintain the thule air base on this island 's northwest coast . the world 's largest national park and the second largest municipality in the world , sermersooq , are located on this island that has its capital at nuuk . kalaalisut is the official language , but danish is also used in ,  FTP  , what second largest island of the world , ironically named because the majority of it covered in ice
207712 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Cello ||| train ||| this instrument is featured along with the piano in `` praise to the eternity of jesus , '' part of the quartet for the end of time . like a larger instrument in the same family , this instrument often uses a wolf tone eliminator . a concerto in e minor for this instrument was written by edward elgar and famously played by jacqueline du pre . bach wrote six suites for this instrument which plays accompanied by pianos in the swan movement of the carnival of the animals . pablo casals and mstislav rostropovich play ,  FTP  , what string instrument which is smaller than a double bass yet larger than a viola
197723 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Guernica (painting) ||| dev ||| a dove stands on a shelf behind a bull in panic in this painting . in the bottom left of this painting , a hand holds a broken sword , from which a flower grows . above the sword , a lamp is a held by a horrified face that looks in through a window . a horse that has a dagger for a tongue and a skull in its head is gored by the bull . above all this , a light bulb blazes in the shape of an evil eye . depicting the bombing of the eponymous basque town by the luftwaffe ,  FTP  , name this mural by pablo picasso .
202114 ||| History:Europe ||| Attila ||| dev ||| this man was promised the city aurelianum by the king sangiban , and marcian refused to help stop his military . he was attacked by the joint forces of theodoric i and flavius aetius on the catalaunian fields and defeated at the battle of chalons . this man rose to power alongside his brother bleda after the death of their uncle rugila . this man supposedly died of a nosebleed on his wedding night , not long after leo i convinced him to halt his attack on italy .  FTP  , identify this `` scourge of god '' who conquered much of gaul and italy from 434 to 453 while leading the huns .
208784 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this man was promised the city aurelianum by the king sangiban , and marcian refused to help stop his military . he was attacked by the joint forces of theodoric i and flavius aetius on the catalaunian fields and defeated at the battle of chalons . this man rose to power alongside his brother bleda after the death of their uncle rugila . this man supposedly died of a nosebleed on his wedding night , not long after leo i convinced him to halt his attack on italy .  FTP  , identify this `` scourge of god '' who conquered much of gaul and italy from 434 to 453 while leading the huns .
196961 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| in this painting , a man holds an unlit cigarette between his fingers , and several windows with green blinds can be seen on a building . a yellow door without a doorknob appears on the right side of this work , and the entrance to the central building can not be found . a person in white clothing stands behind a triangular counter , and an advertisement for phillies cigars appears on the top of the central building . a woman wearing a red dress sits next to a man in a suit .  FTP  , names this depiction of an empty street and a bar , a work of edward hopper .
190987 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the ex-marine harold krebs tells his mother that he can not love anymore after experiencing world war i . in addition to `` '' soldier 's home , '' '' this man wrote a story in which the title character 's wife margot spends the night with robert wilson after her husband ran from a lion . margot ultimately shoots and kills her husband in that story by this author , `` '' the short happy life of francis macomber. `` ''  FTP  , name this man who wrote a book about santiago 's attempt to catch a marlin , the old man and the sea .
12652 ||| Social_Science ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| in some myths he is the grandson of gerreindour the giant , while in others his grandfather is aegir . through his intervention thrall , karl , and jarl were born and went on to differentiate the races of men . because of his shining , golden teeth he is also called gullintani . he lives in the hall of himinbjorg and rides the powerful horse gulltop . at ragnarok he and loki will kill each other , so apparently his great hearing and vision can not save him .  FTP  , name this norse god who blows gjallerhorn to announce ragnarok and who is the guardian of bifrost , the rainbow bridge .
194263 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this writer imagined a conversation between god , job , and job '' s wife in a masque of mercy . mary and warren talk about the titular laborer , silas , in a poem from this man '' s collection north of boston , `` the death of the hired man . '' he claimed that `` if it had to perish twice / i think i know enough of hate '' in `` fire and ice '' and ended another poem with the repeated line `` and miles to go before i sleep . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening . ''
326413 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| among this country 's possessions are two islands named for saints , san felix and san ambrosio , which make up two of the four desventuradas , or unfortunate , islands . this country also owns two islands whose names are inspired by a work of daniel defoe , the whole group of which are named after the spaniard who discovered them and san felix and san ambrosio . in addition to the juan fernandez islands , which include alexander selkirk and robinson crusoe islands , this country possesses another pacific ocean island known for its moai .  FTP  , what is this country that owns easter island , with its capital at santiago
121615 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| of this artist 's works shows a heavily muscled man seizing a bare-breasted woman . this artist of the abduction of proserpina depicted a dog and a lizard between the legs of a horse , whose rider encounters a figure holding an hourglass and a creature with a long pig snout and a huge horn . another of his works shows a sphere and weighing scale beside a winged angel . this artist of knight , death , and the devil created another work whose title beings are trampling peasants at the bottom right .  FTP  , name creator of melancholia i and four horsemen of the apocalypse , a german renaissance engraver .
351948 ||| Literature ||| Turandot ||| train ||| `` hope , '' `` blood , '' and the name of the title character are the three answers that calaf must supply in order to keep his head and win the title lady 's hand in marriage . `` love '' is in turn the answer she gives to his counter challenge , after liu shows the power of her own love , choosing to stab herself rather than reveal calaf 's name . this is the grand finale of ,  FTP  , what puccini opera , in which the heralds proclaim `` nessun dorma '' '' until the answer to the final riddle is found , no one shall sleep in peking
108545 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| dev ||| in an opera by this composer , the titular wizard hides his death in the tears of his daughter , and in another , the title character wagers that he can catch golden fish in lake ilmen . in addition to kashchey the immortal and sadko , this man is known for orchestral works like the russian easter festival overture . also known is his scene and gypsy song , the fourth movement of capriccio espagnole , and the sea and sinbads ship , the first movement of scheherazade .  FTP  , name this russian who created the opera the tale of tsar saltan , which features the interlude flight of the bumblebee .
192885 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| one long poem by this author begins `` '' this is the forest primeval '' '' and tells a tale set in the great upheaval of the acadians . this creator of gabriel lajeunesse wrote a sonnet in which the seasosn are `` '' changeless since the day she died , '' '' inspired by the death of his wife in a fireplace accident . he used the meter of the finnish kalevala to write a poem based on the fieldwork of henry rowe schoolcraft . in that poem by this author , the title character loves minnehaha .  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote evangeline and the song of hiawatha .
197111 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| one character in this novel muses about how much of life is spent watching one '' s feet . another character in this novel kicks sand at a young child and later helps the antagonist move to castle rock . while trying to tell others about the dead parachutist he found after talking to a rotting pig '' s head , simon is killed in a frenzy . a conch shell represents order in this book , in which roger smashes a boulder into piggy .  FTP  , name this book in which jack and ralph compete for leadership of a group of schoolboys stranded on an island , written by william golding .
191915 ||| Science ||| Momentum ||| train ||| a controversy exists over the calculation of this quantity for electromagnetic waves in dielectrics between equations proposed by minkowski and by abraham ; barnett suggests that one equation gives the kinetic and the other gives the canonical form of this quantity . this quantity is always equal to the planck constant over an object 's de broglie wavelength . special relativity sets the square of energy equal to c to the fourth times invariant mass squared plus c squared times this quantity squared . this quantity is conserved in all closed system collisions , whether elastic or inelastic .  FTP  , name this quantity , equal to the product of mass and velocity .
364916 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| amy denver helps the protagonist of this work give birth on the ohio river , and thanks to the efforts of stamp paid , the protagonist is delivered to baby suggs by the bodwins . the protagonist 's lover escaped from a georgia chain gang having earlier lived with the protagonist on the sweet home plantation , where her husband howard witnessed `` mammary rape '' and went insane . however , with the second disappearance of the title figure , paul d garner returns to the broken-hearted protagonist at the end of the work . the ghost of the daughter she killed haunts sethe in ,  FTP  , which novel by toni morrison
190194 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| in this novel , kolya and leyda run away together after their mother forces them to dance in the streets singing in french . one character in this novel imagines spending eternity on `` a hand '' s-breadth of ground . '' the socialist lebezyatnikov exposes a plot to frame marmeladov '' s daughter in a theft , and in this novel , peter luhzin '' s fiancée dunya eventually marries razumikhin . the protagonist of this novel confesses to porfiry petrovich about his murder of the pawnbroker alyona , whose sister lizaveta was a friend of the prostitute sonya .  FTP  , name this novel about rodion romanovich raskolnikov by fyodor dostoevsky .
208898 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| in this novel , lebezyatnikov exposes another character after he slips a hundred-ruble note in a girl '' s pocket . this novel '' s protagonist refuses copying work given to him by his university friend razumikhin , and he also receives a letter from his mother pulkheria telling of his sister '' s engagement to luzhin . porfiry petrovich mistakenly investigates a pair of painters in this novel , not long after alyona ivanova and lizaveta are found murdered .  FTP  , identify this novel in which the creepy svidrigailov and prostitute sonya make the acquaintance of raskolnikov , who murdered a pawnbroker with an axe , a work of fyodor dostoevsky .
383740 ||| History ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| they emerged from an attempt to translate dante 's vita nuova . the first two invoke angels , the third a river god , the fourth a tree of life , and the tenth and final one asks that the author might sing out in praise and jubilation unto approving angels . inspired by a visit to the stone castle of the princess of thurn und taxis , they were supposedly granted to the poet through a visionary voice from the heavens -- hence all the angels .  FTP  , name this series of poems by rainer maria rilke , whose title comes from the name of the adriatic fortress where they were composed .
197039 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| dev ||| several attempts on this man '' s life were made by the oas , and he formed the rpf political party after his military service . he showed the need for a mechanized and mobile army in his 1934 book the army of the future , and he succeeded rené coty . under his leadership the evian accords were negotiated , ending the algerian war . this man rose to power by politically outmaneuvering henri giraud and his rule saw france become the world '' s fourth nuclear power .  FTP  , name this leader of the free french during world war ii , the founder and first president of the french fifth republic .
208100 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| this man introduced the `` totemic operator '' , which was meant to demonstrate the pathway between one member of a pair of binary opposites to another , and he discussed `` macaws and their nest '' in a chapter entitled `` bororo song . '' this author of the jealous potter and the way of the masks discussed irreducible units known as `` myththemes '' in another work . he told of his travels to brazil in his memoir tristes tropiques and included `` the raw and the cooked '' in mythologiques .  FTP  , identify this author of the savage mind and the elementary structures of kinship , a french structuralist anthropologist .
194847 ||| Science ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| in magnetic physics , this term is used to describe a magnet with frustrated interactions in which ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states are distributed randomly . in addition to describing that kind of `` glass , '' this word names a number that can be found for an arbitrary direction z by multiplying m-sub-s by the reduced planck constant . this word also names a property whose interaction with orbital effects gives rise to fine structure splitting . this word names a quantized property of particles that was first discovered in the stern-gerlach experiment .  FTP  , identify this word that names the intrinsic angular momentum of particles , such as half-integer values for fermions .
197067 ||| Science ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| this structure is associated with a lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of alpha-galactosidase a known as fabry '' s disease . the lack of the gene fmr1 on this structure can lead to mental retardation , a syndrome in which this structure is `` fragile . '' in a process known as lyonization , one of these structures deactivates to form a barr body , and a missing one of these structures causes turner syndrome . males that possess an extra copy of this structure have klinefelter syndrome , and red-green color blindness is a recessive trait linked to this structure .  FTP  , name this sex chromosome of which females possess two .
207531 ||| Science ||| X chromosome ||| dev ||| one mutation associated with this structure can cause hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia , a condition in which sweat glands do not properly develop . another mutation associated with this structure is the leading genetic cause of mental retardation . this structure can be lyonized , or inactivated to form a barr body , and some individuals with only one of this chromosome have turner syndrome . mutations of genes on this chromosome can result in color blindness , hemophilia , and its namesake `` fragile '' syndrome .  FTP  , name this human sex chromosome that most females have two of and most males have one of , which is contrasted with the y chromosome .
205305 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| the presence of this element at the center of sarin allows it to inhibit acetylcholinesterase . this element bonds to an azide in the first step of the staudinger reduction . a functional group containing this element in its center stabilizes the carbanion in the intermediate of the horner-wadsworth-emmons reaction . four atoms of this element bind to 10 oxygen atoms in its pentoxide . a z-alkene can be produced by reacting a carbonyl with an ylide with positive charge on this element in the wittig reaction . coming in notable white and red allotropes ,  FTP  , name this element with atomic number 15 which is found below nitrogen on the periodic table .
190121 ||| Science ||| Nuclear fusion ||| train ||| for this reaction to occur , components occupying the gamow window must tunnel through the coulomb barrier . when elements heavier than iron are used in this process , a net energy absorption occurs . attempts have been made to run current through contained plasma fuel for this process in toroidal magnetic chambers such as stellarators and tokamaks . the proton-proton chain and the cno cycle are two kinds of this process by which stars turn hydrogen into helium , and fleischmann and pons did not actually discover a `` cold '' version of this process .  FTP  , identify this process by which several small atomic nuclei combine to form a larger one .
322831 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Socrates ||| train ||| one work featuring this figure describes a conversation between him and ischomachus about how to create a proper household . in addition to oeconomicus , another work by the same author argues that this man ca n't be blamed for the crimes of critias and alcibiades . that work , memorabilia by xenophon , shares a theme with a work in which this man refutes the arguments of meletus and anytus that he is both an atheist and a belief in demigods . that work also has this figure describe himself as a gadfly .  FTP  , name this athenian philosopher who was condemned to death for corrupting the youth and thus drank hemlock .
207281 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| this artist depicted three elephants standing upright in his painting circus scene , and he also constructed rolling wire horses for a namesake portable miniature circus . one of this artist '' s large red sculptures is eagle , while another similarly avian work by him in chicago '' s federal plaza is entitled flamingo . this sculptor '' s most famous work includes aluminum fins and a steel wire cage suspended on rods attached to the ceiling . that work , an example of a moving kinetic sculpture , contrasts with this artist '' s abstract stabiles .  FTP  , name this american sculptor of lobster trap and fish tail and other mobiles .
189224 ||| Science ||| Albert Einstein ||| dev ||| one exact solution to a set of equations created by this scientist predicts that rotating bodies would undergo frame dragging . the kerr and schwarzchild metrics solve that set of equations without taking into account the cosmological constant , which this scientist believed was his greatest mistake . in annalen der physik , this creator of the field equations wrote four annus mirabilis papers , two of which were about brownian motion and the photoelectric effect . the mass defect can be calculated from his single best known contribution to science , which posits an equivalence between two of its parameters .  FTP  , name this scientist who stated that e = mc squared .
198362 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| this empire '' s failure to stop a mossi siege began its decline . its prominent generals included sagmandia , and it traced its founding to a mytho-historical victory at kirina over the soso people . this empire was nominally ruled from niani and largely absorbed by sunni ali ber . the keita dynasty once ruled this empire , which started the griot class of oral poets . its strongest leader decresed the value of gold by giving huge amounts away while on hajj .  FTP  , name this islamic empire ruled by sundiata and mansa musa , which took power in africa after the ghana kingdom '' s collapse and built up timbuktu .
123179 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| disruption of trka signalling early in this disease leads to denervation of the cerebral microvascular system and the degradation of efferent projections from the basal forebrain . one form of this disease has been linked to mutations in the presenilin-1 gene . other genetic risk factors include the apoe4 allele . hyperphosphorylation of a protein that normally stabilizes microtubules , tau , leads to the development of neurofibrillary tangles in this disease , which is also characterized by the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques . it is frequently treated with the acetylcholinesterase-inhibitor donepezil . mild cognitive impairment is associated with an increased risk of ,  FTP  , which neurodegenerative disease with both early- and late-onset forms
216700 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems concludes that the `` starry floor '' and `` watery shore '' are `` given thee till the break of day . '' another of his poems invites voltaire and rousseau to `` mock on , '' because the `` atoms of democritus '' are `` sands upon the red sea shore . '' he asked if `` those feet in ancient time '' walked upon `` england 's mountains green '' in a poem from his epic milton .  FTP  -- name this poet who asked what `` immortal hand or eye '' could frame a creature 's `` fearful symmetry '' in `` the tyger . ''
102466 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this man established head form to be an environmentally adaptive trait rather than a fixed hereditary trait in his book changes in bodily form of descendants of immigrants . in his essay the methods of ethnology , this anthropologist expressed the belief that culture is dynamic , and he propagated a system of field work characterized by empiricism , ethnography , and an understanding of culture as relative . famous works by this man include race , language , and culture , and the history of the american race .  FTP  , name this physical anthropologist , who established some of the fundamental principles of anthropology in his work the mind of primitive man .
191002 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| one battle in this war saw the earl of pembroke fail to stand his ground while waiting for reinforcements under the command of the earl of devon . that engagement , the battle of edgecote moor , was a resounding victory for richard neville , the earl of warwick , who was known as the `` '' kingmaker. `` '' that battle occurred several years after warwick had helped edward iv secure power , partially due to edward 's victory at towton . concluding with the battle of bosworth field , this is ,  FTP  , what war that pitted the houses of york and lancaster against each other and is named for a flower
190088 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| in this novel , mr. brown is more tolerant than james smith , who encourages enoch '' s zealotry . one character in this novel breaks the week of peace when he beats his wife ; that character gained fame when he wrestled amalinze the cat , and he later kills his foster son ikemefuna . one character in this novel has a gun that misfires at a funeral , killing ezuedu '' s son . upon returning from a seven-year exile , the protagonist of this novel finds that christian missionaries have converted his son nwoye .  FTP  , name this novel set in umuofia about okonkwo , a work by chinua achebe .
201629 ||| History:British ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| after this battle , the losing side 's commander 's circlet was brought to the top of crown hill . the victorious side 's army was under the command of the earl of oxford , who received significant reinforcement from the lords stanley during this battle . the death of the losing commander at this battle led to the house of york 's fall from power in england . in a shakespeare play , the loser of this battle cries `` my kingdom for a horse . ''  FTP  , name this battle , a victory for henry vii over richard iii that was the last major battle of the war of the roses .
207609 ||| Literature ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| this anthropologist used the studies by reo fortune of the dobu tribe , identifying them as `` treacherous '' in a work that also studied the kwakiutl and zuni . the examples of restraint in pueblo cultures and abandon in the great plains in that work , patterns of culture , are examples of her definition of culture as `` personality-writ-large . '' this anthropologist used newspapers and recordings in a work of `` anthropology at a distance '' because of her inability to visit a country during wwii . that work contrasts the guilt and shame cultures of america and japan .  FTP  , name this author of the chrysanthemum and the sword .
367044 ||| Literature ||| Pragmatism ||| dev ||| its author states that the tough mined can be satisfied with the `` hurly- burly of the sensible facts of nature '' and that the tender-minded can take up a monistic form of religion in a later section of this work . the author had already set forth the designations of tough and tender-minded in the first section , `` the present dilemma in philosophy . '' what follows is a famous anecdote about a man , a squirrel , and a tree trunk , which the author uses to demonstrate the method of the titular philosophy .  FTP  , name this collection of lectures published in 1907 , a work by william james .
211982 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Australia ||| train ||| an abundance of eels near a lake in this nation is said to have inspired its bolac stone arrangements . this country contains depictions of the dynamic figure and slender spirits called the mimi at ubirr , a rock art site usually only open to women . alan thorne led the effort on studies of this country '' s mungo man . archeological sites in this nation contain songlines , which the natives believe help them `` travel '' during dreamtime . a location sacred to the natives of this country has a distinctive red color and is called uluru , or ayers rock .  FTP  , name this nation home to the aborigines .
191913 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this man paired two works , one published only posthumously , which were entitled the world and the man . one of his works , which is divided into six parts , explains the interaction between the consciousness and the outside world with a metaphor of impressions on a ball of wax , hypothesizes that the human soul is located in the pineal gland , and begins from a position of absolute skepticism , contemplating the existence of an evil demon and ultimately ending at the conclusion `` i think , therefore i am . ''  FTP  , give the french mathematician and philosopher who wrote discourse on method and meditations on first philosophy .
197715 ||| Science ||| Liver ||| train ||| aside from the `` bare area '' of this organ , it is covered entirely by visceral peritoneum . this organ synthesizes angiotensinogen and , along with the kidney , is a major site of thrombopoeitin production . it stores glycogen and , like muscles , it can also breaks down glycogen to glucose . it can be entirely regenerated with as little as 25 % of its original tissue , and it helps to emulsify fat by producing a liquid stored in the nearby gallbladder . an important organ in detoxification and digestion ,  FTP  , identify this organ that produces bile and can be affected by diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatitis .
189737 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this man addressed his aesthetic theories in his public lecture `` '' ten o'clock , '' '' which was collected in his book the gentle art of making enemies . many of the letters in that work address those who attacked his work known as the white girl and a painting that was likened to `` '' flinging a pot of paint in the public 's face. `` '' this painter of nocturne in black and gold : the falling rocket is better known for a painting of a woman seated in a chair against a wall .  FTP  , name this painter of arrangement in grey and black : the artist 's mother .
189962 ||| History ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| this man introduced the climbing boys act and led the young england movement . this chancellor of the exchequer under the earl of derby '' s `` who who '' ministry broke with robert peel by fighting to save the corn laws . when this earl of beaconsfield led the house of commons , the enfranchising second reform act passed but failed to win his party the next election . he led britain into the zulu war , bought shares in the suez canal , and gave queen victoria the title `` empress of india . ''  FTP  , name this rival of william gladstone , a conservative imperialist prime minister of jewish descent .
209598 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| this real-world author created a character who writes a story in which a shaman sacrifices his life in order to bring rain , and studies the i ching with elder brother . this author created the music master and father jacobus , who live in castalia and befriend a man who eventually resigns as magister ludi . in another novel by this creator of joseph knecht , the protagonist kills hermine after pablo the saxophonist shows him many doors to aspects of his life in the magic theater .  FTP  name this german author of the glass bead game , who wrote about harry haller '' s struggles with his animalistic side in steppenwolf .
208882 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Grant Wood ||| dev ||| this artist included spherical trees in the background of a landscape whose left is dominated by a church with an enormous spire in his painting of the midnight ride of paul revere . a red-coated man bends a tree and extends his arm towards a boy with an axe , as seen through a red curtain in this man '' s parson weems '' fable , which shows a young george washington . the edge of a red barn can be seen on the right of this man '' s best-known work , a portrait of his sister and his bespectacled , pitchfork-wielding dentist .  FTP  , name this iowan artist of american gothic .
204975 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| in one painting , this artist depicted water streaming out of the breasts of a statue of venus at his wedding to helene fourment . this artist of the garden of love depicted three men on horseback attacking the title creature , which stands on top of a crocodile , in his the hippopotamus hunt . the coronation in saint-denis and the disembarkation at marseilles are parts of a cycle by this artist , who also created a triptych that depicts christ being taken down after the crucifixion .  FTP  , identify this flemish painter of the marie de medici cycle and the descent from the cross who is known for his fleshy nudes .
190059 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s novels , major dunwoodie tries to obtain a pardon for henry wharton , who was accused of espionage . this man wrote a novel in which oliver edwards marries elizabeth , the daughter of marmaduke temple . this author of the spy wrote a novel in which the protagonist captures henry march and tom hutter and saves wah-ta-wah from the hurons . in another novel by this author , magua is the antagonist and another character is a friend of chingachgook .  FTP  , name this author who wrote the deerslayer and last of the mohicans , whose character natty bummpo is featured in his leatherstocking tales .
211534 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| this person '' s early fusion work often featured guitarist john mclaughlin , who is the namesake of one  of this musician '' s songs . mclaughlin is featured , along with pianists chick corea and herbie hancock , on this person '' s album in a silent way . this performer often worked with pianist and arranger  gil evans , and they featured the second movement of joaquin rodrigo '' s composition concierto de aranjuez on the album sketches of spain . name this trumpeter who placed the songs `` blue in green '' , `` so what '' , and `` freddie freeloader '' on his album kind of blue .
123833 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| in this novel , al fixes ivy and sairy wilson 's car after the death of the protagonist 's grandfather . a strike on a peach orchard turns violent and leads to the death of jim casy in this novel , which includes a scene in which a man is breast- fed during a flood by the mother of a stillborn baby , rose of sharon . the protagonist is released from prison at the beginning of this work , and goes on the run at the end after leading his family from oklahoma to california .  FTP  , name this great depression-era work about the joad family , a novel by john steinbeck .
190071 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this nation '' s state of quintana roo borders the state of campeche . in this country , six rivers form the copper canyon before merging into the fuertes river to empty into the sea of cortez . one province in this nation contains the rio conchos , which joins with the rio bravo del norte in ojinaga , and this nation also includes the states of sonora and tabasco . this country , which contains the yucatan peninsula and the city of cancun , has another state that contains the border city of tijuana . including chihuahua and baja california ,  FTP  , name this latin-american country directly south of the united states .
109727 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| the supreme court in griggs v. duke power company upheld this mans philadelphia plan , which required federal contractors to hire african-american workers . his supreme court appointments included the man who wrote the doe v. bolton opinion , while military operations he launched included menu , freedom train , and linebacker , and he signed treaties banning chemical weapons and seabed nuclear weapons . first elected to congress against jerry voorhis , his discovery of the pumpkin papers allowed him to defeat senator helen douglas , whom he termed the pink lady . victorious in the kitchen debate , this is ,  FTP  , what 37th us president , perhaps best known for watergate
194283 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| the speaker of one of this man 's poems says `` '' i am not prince hamlet , nor was meant to be '' '' and asks `` '' do i dare to eat a peach '' '' the phrase `` '' hurry up please it 's time '' '' is repeated in `` '' a game of chess , '' '' the second section of one of his poems . that poem , whose other sections include `` '' what the thunder said '' '' and `` '' the burial of the dead , '' '' begins `` '' april is the cruellest month. `` '' for 20 points , name this poet .
6672 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| his series of five plays spanning 4,000 bc to 32,000 ad includes characters who will themselves to great ages to avoid creative evolution . in another of his works , reverend james morell realizes his dependence on his wife after she rejects eugene marchbanks . this author of back to methusalah and candida wrote a play in which raina discovers that the swiss soldier bluntschi carries chocolate instead of pistols . another of his characters rejects the arms manufacturer andrew undershafts donation to the salvation army .  FTP  , name this playwright of arms and the man and major barbara who wrote about henry higgins instructing the cockney flower seller eliza doolittle in pygmallion .
209662 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one play by this author , a jewish brigand named mendoza prevents jack from escaping the life force of ann whitefield . praedy and george crofts appear in another of his plays , whose title character confronts her daughter vivie about a fortune obtained from running brothels . this author , who included the `` don juan in hell '' segment in man and superman , wrote mrs. warren '' s profession , included the hungarian royal nepomuk and freddy eynsford- hill in a play where colonel pickering bets against a flower girl .  FTP  , name this irish playwright who wrote of henry higgins '' accent coaching of eliza doolittle in pygmalion .
193050 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| this man was defeated by george clinton for the position of governor of new york . he succeeded his rival henry laurens as president of the continental congress . his court heard , but never ruled on , the case known as hayburn '' s case . he was the chief negotiator of a treaty in which the united states gave most favored nation status to great britain in return for britain agreeing to evacuate the six western forts by 1796 , a treaty which bears his name . along with alexander hamilton and james madison , he wrote the federalist papers .  FTP  , name this first chief justice of the united states .
108144 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| he served as the first u.s. minister to sweden and he forwarded the hutchinson letters to friends with instructions not to publish them , which were disregarded . several of his satirical pamphlets , including rules by which a great empire may be reduced to a small one and an edict by the king of prussia , supported the american revolution . an alter-ego of this man was fond of poking fun at hoop petticoats and harvard , silence dogood , and he depicted the colonies as a segmented snake with the caption `` join , or die. ``  FTP  , name this american founding father who also invented bifocals and experimented with electricity .
211359 ||| Science ||| Venus ||| train ||| iron chloride in the atmosphere of this body makes it partially opaque to ultraviolet light . the  arachnoid features unique to this body were mapped by the magellan spacecraft . this planet has the least eccentric orbit in the solar system , while its significant topographical structures include the  maxwell montes , lakshmi planum , and ishtar terra . in 1610 , galileo observed the phases of this planet , whose permanent layer of sulfuric acid clouds creates an intense greenhouse effect , giving this planet the highest surface temperature . its rotation is retrograde , and its size is similar to earth '' s. name this second planet from the sun .
191968 ||| Science ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| one disease involving this structure is characterized by the appearance of ragged red fibers under a gomori stain . the tim/tom complex manages translocation of proteins through it . this structure contains a membrane-embedded enzyme with a rotating stalk that is powered by the passage of protons through its f0 subunit down an electrochemical gradient . the citric acid cycle occurs in its matrix . its possession of its own , matrilineal dna accords with the endosymbiotic theory of its origin . this organelle '' s inner membrane is arranged in folds called cristae .  FTP  , name this organelle , the site of the vast majority of a cell '' s atp production .
208054 ||| Science ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| the first disease to be associated with this organelle was leber '' s hereditary optic neuropathy , and the tim and tom complexes are inner and outer transport mechanisms in it . the eve theory is about the matrilineal descent of these organelles that are also affected by leigh '' s disease and kearns-sayre syndrome . cytochrome c is released from this organelle to signal apoptosis , and it is the site of oxidative phosphorylation . cristae are the inner foldings of this site of the electron transport chain and krebs cycle .  FTP  , identify this organelle that produces atp and is sometimes referred to as the `` powerhouse of the cell . ''
108470 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| assers record of this mans life is a fine source , thought he ruled for six more years after its publication . this kings defeated his peoples great rivals in the battle of eddington of 878 , after which their king guthrum converted to christianity and settled in east anglia . this mans most enduring work was the legal reforms codified in his book of dooms , which eventually grew into english common law , and the anglo-saxon chronicle began under his reign .  FTP  , name this ruler notable for his scholarship and for defeating the danes as the king of wessex , which lead to his being given the epithet the great .
198126 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| this poet wrote that '' all i had achieved was carried off on '' `` the golden boat , '' which he included in his collection sonar tori . he wrote about bimala '' s marriage to nikhil and subsequent affair with sandip in his novel the home and the world . he was the first non-european nobel prize recipient , and he wrote jana gana mana and amar shona bangla , the indian and bangladeshi national anthems . this man '' s most famous poetry collection was introduced to the west with an introduction by w.b . yeats .  FTP  , name this indian poet of `` song offerings '' in the gitanjali .
207764 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| China ||| train ||| one holiday from this country began after a poet drowned himself in a river and involves the eating of a food bound in leaves and wrapped with string . the graves of ancestors are visited in early april during the clear and bright festival of this country . this country often employs lanterns and the color red in its celebrations . cakes named after a celestial body are eaten during lunar holidays of this country from which dragon boat races originate . this country 's most prominent holiday involves the giving out of red bags of money . that holiday is the new year of ,  FTP  , what country with a twelve animal zodiac
209289 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| one symphony by this composer uses a jaunty theme in the strings to represent humor while another of his symphonies is dedicated to the first of may . this composer scored his first piano concerto for piano , strings , and solo trumpet , and in his eighth string quartet he repeats a signature d – e-flat – c – b motif . this author also wrote an opera about katerina izmailova , and his seventh symphony features a snare drum ostinato which begins an `` invasion '' theme .  FTP  , name this russian composer of lady macbeth of the mtsensk district and symphonies nicknamed `` babi yar '' and `` leningrad . ''
191549 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| as a child , this character loves reading a book on crocodiles to his nurse . mr. creakle forces this character to wear a sign reading `` be careful of him , he bites '' at the salem house academy , where he is sent by his evil stepfather murdstone . there , this character befriends james steerforth , who later betrays him by leaving with emily . this character marries the frail dora spenlow , who soon dies , but finds true love with his childhood friend agnes . he helps mr. micawber after he falls in with the villainous albino uriah heep .  FTP  , name this partially autobiographical charles dickens character .
197541 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| one short story by this author centers on a boy who laughs upon seeing blood on soldiers faces but is mute when he sees his own house on fire . this author of chickamauga described a lawyer as being `` one skilled with the circumvention of the law '' in the devil '' s dictionary . this author wrote a short story in which peyton farquhar finds out that it is possible to sabotage a bridge , and is caught in the act leading to him being hanged , but not before he dreams that he has escaped down the river .  FTP  , name this author of an occurrence at owl creek bridge .
193613 ||| History ||| Albania ||| train ||| one social group originating in this country 's culture is the burrnesha , or `` '' sworn virgins , '' '' women who live their entire lives as men . its malesia e madhe district is a center of the gjakmarrja , a blood feud that exacts honor under the code of kanun . the shkodra area is another center of ritualized violence in this country , whose economy collapsed in 1997 as the result of a pyramid scheme . its largest port was renamed durazzo during a world war ii occupation by italy .  FTP  , name this eastern balkan state , which is found on the western borders of macedonia and greece .
6893 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| his early poems appeared in such collections as look , stranger ! on this island , and the orators . after immigrating to america in the 1940s he published other works of verse , including the quest , a sonnet sequence , and the sea and the mirror , a commentary on the tempest , but it may be for individual works like his elegies on freud and yeats , and his rumination on the spanish civil war , `` spain 1937 , '' that he is remembered .  FTP  , name this poet known for his stage collaborations with christopher isherwood , as well as his long poem `` the age of anxiety. ``
193671 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| a general from this city named pagondas led the victorious forces over athens at the battle of delium . this city allied with sparta during the peloponnesian war , partly because of the support athens gave its regional rival plataea . it later turned on sparta , killing lysander at the battle of haliartus . this city '' s victory over sparta at mantinea proved costly , as it lost epaminondas , who had raised this city to new heights by winning at leuctra and leading the sacred band .  FTP  , name this boeotian city which was conquered by philip of macedon at chaeronea and which was the mythological city founded by cadmus .
190369 ||| Social_Science ||| Shiva ||| train ||| in one story , one of this deity '' s sons is a war god that was raised by six women , resulting in the formation of his six faces ; that son is named skanda . he is attended by the ganas and is the husband of parvati , who bore him another son with an elephant '' s head . this rider of the bull nandi also has a blue throat from drinking the world '' s poison and has a third eye in his forehead whose opening will cause the destruction of the universe .  FTP  , name this hindu deity , a member of the trimurti known as the destroyer .
251 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| the ornate geometric pattern of the mosaic pavement is copied from a 14th century work in westminster abbey . the presence of a protestant psalm book open to two lutheran hymns is explained by the fact that one of the titular figures sympathized with the reformation , and the entire scene is depicted against the background of green curtain . both of the title figures lean on a shelf , which holds a compass , two globes , and a lute . depicting jean de dinteville and georges de selve ,  FTP  , name this 1533 canvas most famous for the anamorphic skull in the floor that was painted by hans holbein the younger .
192958 ||| Social_Science ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| these people believed in a goddess named `` '' mother tree '' '' who appeared as a two-headed snake . in this people 's origin myth , a golden stick was repeatedly pushed into the ground until sinking at a fertile place . these people believed in a rain god who kept the milky way in a jug . the creator of the world in this people 's mythology announced his departure at manta and walked away across the ocean , leaving daily affairs in the hands of such figures as mama quilla and the sun god inti .  FTP  , name this people that worshipped ilyapa and viracocha from temples in modern-day peru .
207536 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| an attempt on this man 's life led to the death of police officer leslie coffelt , who managed to kill griselio torresola . that assassination attempt was also perpetrated by oscar collazo , who was a puerto rican nationalist . as president , this man vetoed the taft-hartley act and desegregated the armed forces . this proponent of a `` fair deal '' recalled douglas macarthur during the korean war . this man is depicted holding a copy of the chicago daily tribune that claims that he had lost to thomas dewey in the 1948 presidential election .  FTP  , name this president who ordered the dropping of an atomic bomb on hiroshima .
207580 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| dev ||| the murder of domesticated pigeons in this country by british officers caused the denshawai incident . a recently deposed leader of this country was opposed by the kefaya . in this country , the wafd party was deposed in a 1951 coup that ultimately overthrew king farouk . muhammad naguib led the free officers movement in this country . a leader of this country shared the 1978 nobel peace price with menachem begin for agreeing to the camp david accords . great britain invaded this country in 1956 after it nationalized the suez canal .  FTP  , name this north african country once led by anwar sadat , gamal abdel nasser and hosni mubarak .
322663 ||| Literature ||| Egypt ||| train ||| this nation is the setting for the story of the love life of the titular peasant girl zaynab in a novel by husain haykal which was the first serious literary work to use the vernacular of this nation 's language . the greek-language poet constantine cavafy lived and wrote in the major port city of this nation . the panoramic tale of the family of ahmad abd al-jawad concludes in the novel sugar street , the last of a trilogy including palace walk and palace of desire , named for this nation 's major city .  FTP  name this home country of 1988 nobel prize winner naghuib mahfouz , author of the cairo trilogy .
102533 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this man wrote two lesser known oratorios after a better known first , the apostles and the kingdom . one of this mans famous works dispensed with the usual formula of its type in favor of continuous musical texture , the dream of gerontius oratorio , and he also wrote a programmatic overture , cockaigne , or in london town . of his most famous work , the composer claimed that it was fourteen variations on a countermelody to a theme that was left unheard , hence its title .  FTP  , identify this british composer , who wrote the enigma variations and also a song often played at graduations , pomp and circumstance .
194266 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| one song cycle by this composer sets poems such as `` '' in haven , '' '' `` '' where corals lie , '' '' and `` '' the swimmer '' '' to music . that work is sea pictures . one of this composer 's works is based on john newman 's poem about the last moments of a man 's life . another of this composer 's works includes an allegro di molto section `` '' g.r.s. `` '' that depicts george robertson sinclair 's bulldog swimming in the river wye . those works are dream of gerontius and the enigma variations .  FTP  , name this composer of pomp and circumstance .
191626 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| the epilogue to this play reveals that one character outgrew the pompousness of largelady lane by reading the novels of h.g . wells . this play opens during a torrential downpour in covent garden , where the `` note taker '' is suspected of being a policeman . characters in this play include the scolding but upright housekeeper mrs. pearce and the protagonist '' s love interest freddy eynsford hill . in this play , a professor of phonetics makes a bet with his colleague colonel pickering that he can change a cockney girl into a duchess .  FTP  , name this play about henry higgins and eliza doolittle written by george bernard shaw .
208106 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| in this religion , the end times will see the appearance of a savior called saoshyant . this religion 's followers believe that the wicked are taken to the house of lies by vizaresh after failing to cross the chinvat bridge upon death . some followers of this religion place their dead in dakhmas , or towers of silence . a now-extinct sect of this religion worshipped zurvan , the parent of ahura mazda and ahriman , or angra mainyu . this religion '' s sacred texts include the yasna , vendidad , and yashts , which collectively belong to the avesta .  FTP  , name this persian religion founded by a namesake prophet .
208211 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| this composer imitated the song of a starling in a sextet whose score is rife with incorrect notes , a musical joke , and he wrote his clarinet concerto in a major for anton stadler . this man composed a fugue based on five themes in the fourth movement of his last symphony . his eleventh piano sonata ends with a `` rondo alla turca . '' franz sussmayer completed this composer '' s requiem in d minor , which was left unfinished at his early death .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of the haffner , prague , and jupiter symphonies as well as the operas don giovanni and the magic flute .
190881 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this poet wrote of a light that has been magnetized by an angel in a poem in which he claims that `` '' they walk in front of me , those eyes aglow with light. `` '' this author of `` '' the living torch '' '' compared the poet to an albatross in another poem . that poem and a poem addressing the reader as `` '' hypocrite reader , my likeness , my brother '' '' appear in his best known collection , which contains sections titled wine , parisian scenes , and , most notably , spleen and ideal .  FTP  , name this french poet of the flowers of evil .
197508 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this author was inspired by his mistress jeanne duval to write many of his works . this author of the painter of modern life called the addressee a `` hypocrite '' in his poem `` to the reader . '' this poet wrote that `` your kisses could resuscitate the cadaver of '' the title creature in `` vampire . '' he is not coleridge , but wrote a poem about seamen hunting the title bird in `` the albatross . '' this poet used a body part to represent fear in the section `` spleen and ideal . ''  FTP  , name this french poet who wrote the collection the flowers of evil .
201788 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this author , who called constantin guys the `` painter of modern life , '' described his drug use in artificial paradises . in one of his collections , he compared a poet to a bird whose `` giant wings prevent him from walking '' and called the `` hypocrite reader '' `` my twin , my brother . '' this author wrote `` to the reader '' and `` the albatross , '' poems that appeared in his work whose sections include `` parisian scenes , '' `` wine , '' `` revolt , '' and `` spleen and ideal . ''  FTP  , name this french author of les fleurs du mal .
117467 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this man concluded that the visions of emmanuel swedeborg were not the result of psychic ability in dreams of a spirit seer . michael foucault did his doctoral thesis on this thinker 's anthropology from a pragmatic point of view , while friedrich nietzsche called this philosopher a `` fatal spider '' in the antichrist . he praises frederick the great and says `` man 's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity '' is the titular resolution in his an answer to the question : what is enlightenment he wrote about the `` thing-in-itself '' in another work .  FTP  , identify this author of prolegomena to any future metaphysics and critique of pure reason .
207571 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| dev ||| this thinker 's comparison of pure concepts to those formed empirically through the categories of `` schema '' was criticized by arthur schopenhauer . he answered the title question as `` man 's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity '' in the essay `` what is enlightenment '' , and claimed to have been awakened by david hume from his `` dogmatic slumber . '' this philosopher identified a moral maxim in which one acts only when wishing something to be `` universal law . '' this man analyzed synthetic a priori truths and formulated the concept of the categorical imperative .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote the critique of pure reason .
113813 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| poly-alkyl-benzenes treated with this chemical result in the jaconsen reaction . this chemical reacts with salt to create sodium carbonate in the leblanc process , and it is added to chromium trioxide dissolved in water to form the jones reagent . one process used to make this chemical was invented by john roebuck and makes use of the glover and gay-lussac towers . in addition to the lead chamber process , this chemical is produced using a vanadium pentoxide catalyst in the contact process . the fuming type of this acid contains sulfur trioxide , and it was formerly known as oil of vitriol .  FTP  name this strong diprotic acid with formula h2so4 .
202359 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| six equivalents of this compound are added to six equivalents of zinc and arsenic trioxide in the marsh test . to minimize inefficiencies in the production of this compound , the dcda process is used . in one synthesis of this compound , the reactants are passed through glover towers and gay-lussac towers . this compound is now produced in a process that requires a vanadium-based catalyst . the removal of water by this compound is demonstrated adding it to sugar to form a dark mass of elemental carbon , and it can be synthesized by the lead chamber and contact processes .  FTP  , name this diprotic acid which has chemical formula h2so4 .
120295 ||| Science:Biology ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine work by blocking receptors for this molecule , which is transported to its primary location in the tuberoinfundibular pathway . monoamine oxidase and catechol-o-methyl transferase break down this chemical , a process enhanced by the drug reserpine . a catecholamine produced in the substantia nigra and released from the hypothalamus , this compound inhibits the release of prolactin in the pituitary gland , among other functions . derived from tyrosine and a precursor to adrenaline , disorders that result from a deficiency in this molecule include adhd and parkinson 's disease .  FTP  , name this inhibitory neurotransmitter implicated in arousal and addiction and supposedly central to pleasure and reward .
211315 ||| Science ||| Photoelectric effect ||| dev ||| the paper explaining this phenomenon begins with a section critical of the theory of blackbody  radiation , showing that an integral of energy with respect to volume equals infinity . that problem is solved by assuming that energy `` is discontinuously distributed in space . '' some of the measurements  of this effect , which used to be associated with ultraviolet light , were made by philipp lenard , who discovered that light intensity did not impact the amount of voltage required to stop rays produced by light striking metal . name this effect explained when the planck hypothesis was applied by albert einstein , leading to einstein '' s nobel prize .
212135 ||| Science ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| the cross section of this phenomenon is proportional to atomic number raised to the fifth . one way to measure this phenomenon experimentally is to measure the stopping potential . this phenomenon is used for the function of night-vision goggles . a plot of the energy of this phenomenon graphed against frequency has an x-intercept at the threshold frequency , a y-intercept at the negative work function , and a slope of planck '' s constant . it was first demonstrated by heinrich hertz , and einstein won a nobel prize for explaining it .  FTP  , name this effect in which electrons are ejected from a metal when light is shined on it .
340227 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| dev ||| one of this author 's short stories contains the message `` icicles by cynthia , meter by me sybil '' in an acrostic device . in another novel by this author , a character tells the story of gradus , an assassin sent to kill charles ii , the deposed king of zembla . this author of `` the vane sisters '' wrote a novel presented as a 999-line poem by john shade with commentary by editor charles kinbote . this author of pale fire wrote a controversial novel narrated by the literature professor humbert humbert , who is attracted to the title nymphet .  FTP  , name this russian émigré author of lolita .
122738 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| of his paintings shows fairman rogers driving a coach with his family , and was inspired by studies in photography . this artist of a may morning in the park painted several works showing a sculptor carving various public statues , while another of his paintings shows a man slumped over in the title object as the artist himself vigorously rows toward the background . this painter of portraits of william rush and max schmitt in a single scull depicted a woman shrinking away from the central scene of a painting wherein a dissection is observed by students at the jefferson medical college .  FTP  , identify this american painter of the gross clinic .
194768 ||| Science ||| PH ||| train ||| a harned cell is a device used for measuring this quantity , and other devices used to measure this quantity have an asymmtetry potential that arises due to the presence of an electrode . the attachment of a certain ion to a central nitrogen atom creates a positive charge on its adjacent nitrogen , which eventually leads to a distinctive change allowing its quantification . this quantity is related to the pka according to the henderson-hasselbalch equation , and buffers minimize changes in this quantity for a system .  FTP  , identify this quantity that is equal to the negative log base 10 of the hydrogen ion activity , which for water equals 7 .
190086 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this man designed a hotel named after the person who designed the street layout of washington d.c . this creator of the l '' enfant plaza hotel designed a building whose glass windows kept falling off , his hancock tower . this main divided a trapezoidal plot into two triangles for his work on the national gallery '' s east building . this man designed a cylindrical performance hall and overlapping pyramids for the rock and roll hall of fame . this architect was commissioned by mitterrand to build a glass and steel object in front of a french museum .  FTP  , name this chinese-american architect who designed the pyramid at the louvre .
370737 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| this novel was the result of the author '' s tenure as secretary to the maharajah of dewas . some of its more ridiculously intolerant characters include the superintendent of police , mr. mcbryde , and the civil surgeon major callendar , direct superior to the main character . the conflict centers on a trip to the marabar caves , where ronny heaslop '' s betrothed adela quested believes she has been sexually assaulted by dr. aziz , an indian . racial prejudice abounds , but adela reverses her testimony in court and aziz is acquitted in ,  FTP  , what final novel of e. m. forster that takes place in a former british colony
197472 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ireland ||| train ||| this country is home to the highest sea cliffs in europe , slieve league , and also contains the cliffs of moher . neaghe is the largest lake in this nation . the hill of tara in this country used to be the site of coronations , and amusingly-named castles include bunratty , tullynally , and ballynahinch . this nation '' s main river is the shannon . the town of ennis in this county hosts an annual folk festival in county clare , while horse races are held frequently in galway . counties in this country include sligo , donegal , and mayo .  FTP  , name this country with capital at dublin .
2548 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| his lesser victories included lyginus where he defeated the triballi and the jaxartes where he defeated the scythians . among his less honorable acts were the destruction of thebes and the slaying , in a fit of anger , of cleitus the black who saved his life at the granicus . the commander of the companion cavalry at chaeronea , his major victories came at the hydaspes - against porus - and issus and guagamela against darius iii . after his death , his generals antigonus , ptolemy , and seleucus divided up his kingdom .  FTP  , name this macedonian prince who conquered much of the known world before dying in his 30s .
209333 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| this country twice banned the publication of a work that cross-referenced `` the eucharist '' with `` cannibalism '' . a thinker from this country wrote that people who put up fences are the founders of `` civil society , '' and argued that children can only understand emotions like sympathy when they grow into adolescence . salons hosted philosophical discourse in this country , which produced a work that describes people all forfeiting the same amount of individual rights to set up a political community . that work is the social contract .  FTP  , name this country , home to philosophes like denis diderot , baron de montesquieu , and jean-jacques rousseau .
117178 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| this student of george r. smith college began instructing such pupils as scott hayden and arthur marshall . he produced a musical tribute to teddy roosevelt called the strenuous life and also wrote a lost opera featuring roosevelt called a guest of honor . an existing opera of his tells the story of a girl who is thrown into a wasps ' nest after she challenges local conjurers . besides treemonisha , he is best known for popularizing a rhythmic genre at the turn of the century that would eventually inspire jazz .  FTP  , identify this african-american composer , whose maple leaf rag and the entertainer remain the best known works of ragtime .
194155 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Scott Joplin ||| dev ||| this man composed a piece based on a theodore roosevelt speech in which roosevelt preached the virtues of strife . in addition to `` '' the strenuous life , '' '' this man composed an opera whose title figure was saved by remus from being thrown into a wasp nest after protesting against her mother buying a `` '' bag of luck. `` '' that work was treemonisha . interest in his music was increased after several of his works , such as `` '' the entertainer , '' '' were featured in the film the sting . for 20 points , name this american composer , the `` '' king of ragtime. `` ''
207644 ||| Science ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| the trochophore is a ciliated larval stage in the life cycle of many marine organisms in this phylum . one class of this phylum possesses excretory organs known as nephridia , and that same class undergoes a process known as torsion , during which the internal organs rotate and the anus becomes positioned above the head . this phylum includes chitons which possess a shell divided into eight dorsal plates . members of this phylum have a muscular foot , a visceral mass , and a mantle , and some use a radula to scrape up food .  FTP  , name this invertebrate phylum which includes snails , clams , and the giant squid .
207570 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Sicily ||| train ||| this region wholly contains the simeto river . the namesake of this region 's most expansive plain is the city of catania , which is the tenth largest city in its nation , just behind bari . off the northern coast of this island lies lipari , which is part of the archipelago of the aeolian islands , which also includes vulcano and stromboli . this large island is broken up into nine provinces including ragusa . a proposed suspension bridge would link this massive island to calabria across the strait of messina . syracuse is located in ,  FTP  , what largest island in the mediterranean , located just southwest of italy 's boot
207230 ||| History ||| Sudan ||| train ||| this nation fought against chad in the battle of adre , and the 21st lancers carried out a notable charge against forces from this country . the hyksos invasion of a neighbor of this country led to the formation of an independent here , where charles gordon '' s army was defeated . general marchand marched his forces to fashoda in this country during one incident here . muhammad ali conquered this nation , site of a bloodless 1989 coup , and lord kitchener won the battle of omdurman here over forces loyal to the mahdi .  FTP  , name this country which contains the strife-ridden region of darfur and a capital at khartoum .
210429 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| train ||| in one scene of this novel , jack lawton is pandied after claiming that the latin noun `` mare '' has no plural . this novel '' s protagonist '' s aunt dante owns green and maroon combs and says he should apologize or `` the eagles will come and pull out his eyes . '' after attending clongowes , the protagonist is struck by a lengthy sermon on hell given by father arnall but later denounces catholicism during a conversation with cranley . this work includes the epiphany of the bird-girl and an earlier draft of it was called stephen hero .  FTP  , name this work about stephen dedalus by james joyce .
371921 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| train ||| in one scene of this novel , jack lawton is pandied after claiming that the latin noun `` mare '' has no plural . this novel '' s protagonist '' s aunt dante owns green and maroon combs and says he should apologize or `` the eagles will come and pull out his eyes . '' after attending clongowes , the protagonist is struck by a lengthy sermon on hell given by father arnall but later denounces catholicism during a conversation with cranley . this work includes the epiphany of the bird-girl and an earlier draft of it was called stephen hero .  FTP  , name this work about stephen dedalus by james joyce .
207537 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Israel ||| train ||| this nation 's city of arad in the southeastern part of this nation is home to mount kina as well this nation 's national trail . the highest point in this nation 's internationally recognized boundaries is mount meron , while this nation claims that mount hermon is its highest point . this nation 's city of beersheba is known as the `` capital of the negev '' . adjacent to jordan 's sole port , aqaba , lies the city of eilat , the only domestic destination of ben gurion airport located in this nation 's capital city .  FTP  , name this jewish nation on the east coast of the mediterranean sea .
197744 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| one of the major characters in this novel visits her friend , lucy , in england where she learns that lucy has received three separate marriage proposals . meanwhile , that character '' s fiancé , jonathan , is confined within a castle that he went to in order to conclude a real estate transaction with the title character . during the story , mina once again finds lucy in the town cemetery sleepwalking with two red marks on her neck . this begins the plot of ,  FTP  , what novel in which the titular character is pursued and killed by a team led by professor van helsing , a work of bram stoker
207097 ||| History ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| the byrd amendment loosened the us embargo of this country to allow the importation of chromium . one leader of this country dismissed peter walls from his post as head of the army , and was elected over joshua nkomo . , this nation intervened in support of laurent kabila during the second congo war , and the lancaster house agreement in 1979 led to the end of the government of ian smith here as well as white minority rule . the movement for democratic change has emerged to challenge the zanu-pf party in this nation .  FTP  , name this nation formerly known as southern rhodesia , led since independence by robert mugabe .
194020 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems repeats the line `` shovel them under and let me work '' and asks to `` pile the bodies high at austerlitz and waterloo . '' he also described something that `` sits looking over harbor and city '' and comes `` on little cat feet . '' in addition to `` fog '' and `` grass , '' this poet also wrote about `` painted women under the gas lamps '' in a city that he describes as the `` tool maker , stacker of wheat '' and `` hog butcher for the world . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` chicago . ''
202771 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| this man used the example of incantations against waves only being recited in the deep ocean and not while fishing in lagoons as evidence for the psychological value of superstition . he first described a system that begins when veigun move to the north and mwali move to the south . marcel mauss refuted this man 's claim that the gimwali system functioned as reciprocal exchange between individuals . that interpretation of the kula ring was part of this man 's belief that all components of culture serve a purpose .  FTP  , name this anthropologist who developed functionalism in his studies of the trobriand islanders , such as argonauts of the western pacific .
207528 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Eero Saarinen ||| train ||| one of this architect 's buildings is a brick cylinder with lights streaming down from an aperture in the roof . that chapel is located at mit , where he also designed a building modeled after one-eighth of a sphere titled kresge auditorium . this architect who created the futuristic tulip chair used a thin-shell concrete roof in the design of the roof of the twa terminal at jfk airport . he employed a curved concrete roof in his design of dulles airport , while his best known work stands 636 feet tall on the banks of the mississippi .  FTP  name this designer of the st. louis gateway arch , a finnish architect .
338424 ||| Science:Biology ||| Thyroid ||| train ||| the functional units of this organ contain a glycoprotein-rich substance known as colloid . this organ 's namesake isthmus connects the lower portions of its two lobes . a set of four organs that lie behind this larger organ release a hormone that allow osteoclasts to reabsorb bone mineral and thus allows calcium to enter the blood stream . one disease of this organ results in severely bulging eyes . autoimmune disorders of this gland include hashimoto 's and graves diseases . rates of metabolism are affected by the t3 and t4 hormones released by this gland .  FTP  , name this endocrine gland located in the neck that can swell into a goiter .
197747 ||| Science ||| Prime number ||| train ||| its namesake counting function , pi of n , is approximately given by n over the natural logarithm of n. 1024 bit versions of these are used in diffie-hellman key exchange , and its distribution is linked to the zeros of the riemann zeta function . the sieve of erastosthenes is used to find small ones of these , and there are 47 known mersenne ones of these . goldbach '' s conjecture states that all even integers greater than 2 can be expressed as sum of two of these numbers .  FTP  , identify these numbers that can be used to factor larger numbers and have no divisors other than 1 and itself .
204978 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel imagines the author jonathan swift climbing a pole to avoid the mass . that character later composes a poem on a scrap torn from deasy 's letter about cattle disease . the protagonist of this work runs into bantam lyons after receiving a letter from martha clifford addressed to his pseudonym , henry flower . blazes boylan has an affair with the central character 's wife , molly , whose soliloquy concludes with the statement `` yes i will yes . '' buck mulligan has an argument with stephen dedalus in ,  FTP  , what stream-of-consciousness novel about a day in leopold bloom 's life , written by james joyce
207112 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| this leader arbitrated the bread and roses strike and backed the actions of edwin curtis during one event . in one position , he repeatedly vetoed the mcnary-haugen farm bill , and his victory over robert la follette and john w. davis led to his presidential inauguration being the first one broadcast live on radio . his secretary of state successfully negotiated the kellogg-briand pact , and as governor of massachusetts , he ended the boston police strike . his economic policies were largely formulated by andrew mellon .  FTP  , name this successor to warren g. harding who declared that the `` business of government is business '' in support of laissez-faire policies .
204761 ||| Literature:American ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem in which the speaker describes `` the skies '' as `` ashen and sober , '' and another poem depicted a ruler that has `` won usurpingly ... the same heritage hath giv'n/rome to the caesar . '' in addition to ulalame and tamerlane , he wrote a short story narrated by a man who reads the mad tryst to roderick shortly before the title event occurs . the most famous work of this writer of the fall of the house of usher asks if there is `` balm in gilead '' and laments the loss of lenore .  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote the raven .
339935 ||| Literature:American ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , the title character 's beauty is compared to `` nicean barks of yore '' and brings the speaker back `` to the glory that was greece , and the grandeur that was rome . '' one short story by this author of `` to helen '' sees its narrator , a man punished by the inquisition , in a completely dark room with a massive hole in the center . in a poem by this author , the title figure repeats `` nevermore . ''  FTP  , name this american author who wrote `` the pit and the pendulum '' and the poem `` the raven . ''
378635 ||| History ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| he contributed to the newspaper novoe vremya , but stopped writing for it due to its campaign against alfred dreyfuss . in a similar activist vein , he journeyed to a russian penal colony , interviewing the prisoners there and writing `` the island -- a journey to sakhalin '' . afterwards , he lived in melikhovo , then yalta , the latter of which was the setting for many of his works including `` the lady with the dog '' .  FTP  , who is this russian author , most famous for short stories and plays such as `` three sisters '' , `` uncle vanya '' , and , `` the cherry orchard
338661 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , the pharmacist homais receives a government decoration . a sex scene in this novel is narrated entirely from outside the cab in which it takes place . one character in this novel is reunited with a law student during a performance of lucia di lammermoor . in this work , the title character 's husband botches a surgery while attempting to treat a club-footed man . the title character of this novel borrows money from lheureux in order to continue her affairs with rodolphe and leon . that title character of this work swallows arsenic after going bankrupt .  FTP  , name this novel by gustave flaubert .
197167 ||| Social_Science ||| Hermes ||| train ||| battus witnessed this god stealing , and was turned to stone for telling about it . this deity 's son autolycus was conceived when he touched chione '' s face , and he protected priam while recovering hector '' s body . this god , who killed argos , was the son of maia . this god took care of the baby dionysus for a time , and one of his children was the satyr pan . his symbols included the caduceus , a winged staff , and a pair of winged sandals which he once lent to perseus .  FTP  , identify this greek god of commerce , the messenger for the olympians .
190190 ||| Science ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| a set of laws which equates this process '' s flux to the product of namesake coefficient and the first derivative of position was derived from the continuity equation . another equation that governs this process states that its rate is inversely proportional to the square root of mass . this process is governed by fick '' s laws and graham '' s law . a specific type of this process involves movement from hypotonic to hypertonic solutions ; that form is specific for water moving across a semipermeable membrane and is called osmosis .  FTP  , name this process in which particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration .
208119 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| the founder of this dynasty was threatened with having his father boiled alive , to which he responded `` send me a cup of the soup . '' following the death of emperor hui of this dynasty , hui '' s mother instituted a reign of terror against anyone who dared to oppose her own clan of lu . this dynasty is separated into eastern and western periods by an interregnum caused by wang mang . this dynasty was founded after xiang yu and his kingdom of chu were defeated by liu bang .  FTP  , name this dynasty which succeeded the qin dynasty and was followed by the era of the three kingdoms .
208252 ||| History ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| this man served as an economic advisor to ronald reagan where he recommended the appointment of one of his disciples , alan greenspan , to the post of chairman of the federal reserve . after 1960 , this man posited that social security was creating `` welfare dependency '' and argued that the entire system should be replaced with a negative income tax . while reflecting on the causes of the great depression , this economist argued that bad federal reserve policy had exacerbated the recession in his work a monetary history of the united states .  FTP  , name this conservative economist who was also a member of the chicago school of economics .
204765 ||| Science:Other ||| Sun ||| train ||| the tachocline layer of this body experiences high shear that may be responsible for forming strong magnetic fields , and data from this entity is collected by the soho spacecraft . this object contains features that cycle according to sporer 's law , and those features were notably rare during the maunder minimum . this body contains a boundary known as the termination shock and produces mass ejections from its corona . comet tails point away from this object due to its emission of high energy plasma , which forms the shape of earth 's magnetosphere and is responsible for auroras .  FTP  , identify this star in the center of our solar system .
209127 ||| Science ||| Sun ||| train ||| the deification of this object will be consumed by skoll at ragnarök . the ancestor of the inca royal family was said to be a deity of this object named inti . it is the symbol of the son of hyperion , who is also father to phaethon . one deity of this object birthed three gods from a sword , and hid in a cave after a fight with her brother ; that goddess is amaterasu . under the reign of amenhotep iv , egypt began monotheistic worship of a disk representing this object known as aten .  FTP  , name this object presided over by the egyptian ra and the greek apollo .
374301 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| among his surviving short poems are `` merciles beaute '' , `` lak of stedfastnesse '' , and `` against women unconstant . '' his son lewis was the addressee of his treatise on the astrolabe , while his study of italian literature was the inspiration for the legend of good women and parliament of fowls . the french influence on him is seen in his namesake type of roundel and french-style romantic works such as the book of the duchess . he revised other italian-inspired works such as saint cecilia and palamon and arcite into a collection modeled on the decameron .  FTP  , name this middle english author of the canterbury tales .
103170 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| dev ||| this chairperson of the virginia peace convention died before he could take his seat in the confederate house of representatives , though he died before he could take his seat . earlier , he had opposed andrew jacksons force bill and resigned his seat in the u.s. house during the nullification crisis . he may be better known , however , for his vetoes defeating the enactment of henry clays american system , creating a rift that destroyed the whig party . despite putting down dorr 's rebellion , he was not renominated in 1844 .  FTP  , name this accidental president , who succeeded to office upon the death of william henry harrison .
197468 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| one work by this artist shows a room with two chairs , two pillows and a red blanket on a bed in bedroom at arles . this artist of wheatfield with crows corresponded with his brother theo about his works . this man depicted a room with five people at tables as a waiter clad in white stands by the central pool table in the night cafe . this artist '' s most famous painting depicts a small town and giant cyprus tree above which are a crescent moon and swirling clouds . this artist used his favorite color yellow in his painting sunflowers .  FTP  , name this dutch artist of starry night .
192416 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Washington ||| dev ||| one depiction of this man sees him looking up at a man in a red coat while a man in green points towards him . john trumbull painted him `` resigning his commission '' and `` apotheosis '' of him can be found in the dome of the capitol rotunda . in addition to being depicted in grant wood '' s parson weem '' s fable , this man was also painted in the `` lansdowne '' and `` athenaeum '' portraits , the latter of which can be found on a certain piece of currency .  FTP  , name this man who was also depicted by emmanuel leutze `` crossing the delaware . ''
190702 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one poem by this author imagines `` some boy too far from town to learn baseball '' who `` all there was to learn about not launching out too soon . '' he wrote that `` nature 's first green is gold '' in his poem `` nothing gold can stay . '' he ended one of his poems with the refrain `` and miles to go before i sleep . '' this author of `` birches '' built another poem around the adage `` good fences make good neighbors . ''  FTP  , name this new england poet of `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' and `` mending wall . ''
197029 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , elena is rejected by jose bernal after spying on her mother . this author of `` wicked girl '' wrote a series of stories dedicated to the author '' s unconscious child in paula . she wrote about the granddaughter of eliza sommers in portrait in sepia , and about a title character that falls in love with rolf carle . in another of her works , clara prophesies that she will marry esteban when she is nineteen years old . this author of eva luna created the trueba family in another novel .  FTP  , names this chilean author of the house of the spirits .
210532 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| isaac ii angelus made a pact to impede the progress of one member of this campaign , who would later sack iconium , the capital of the sultanate of rum . after this campaign , leopold v of austria captured one of its leaders for taking down leopold '' s standards following the siege of acre . this campaign began after raynald of chatillon '' s defeat at the horns of hattin . one leader of this campaign won the battle of arsuf , but ultimately organized a peace that left jerusalem under the control of saladin . frederick barbarossa drowned during ,  FTP  , what crusade led by philip ii and richard the lion-hearted
190002 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| this state is home to a river whose west branch joins its northern branch near northumberland . the lackawanna river in this state joins another river that originates in otsego lake . erie county is located in this state , and many amish people live in this state '' s namesake `` dutch '' region . this state '' s most populous city is home to the comcast center and independence hall . in this state , home to scranton and the susquehanna river , the monongahela river joins with the allegheny river in the `` steel city . ''  FTP  , name this state whose cities include harrisburg , pittsburgh , and philadelphia .
193326 ||| History ||| Denmark ||| train ||| this european country controls the humorously-named island of `` '' lol land '' '' . the criteria that countries must meet in order to join the european union are named after this country 's capital . this country 's northern-most point is located near the city of skagen . the kattegat and the skagerrak are sea channels that separate this country from its northern neighbors . much of this country is on the jutland peninsula . in 1864 , this country fought prussia and austria for control of its two southern regions , schleswig and holstein . found between the north and baltic seas ,  FTP  , name this scandinavian country with capital copenhagen .
207136 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Denmark ||| train ||| one city in this country contains the pedestrian street jomfru ane gade . that city , aalborg , is located on the limfjord just south of vendsyssel-thy . hammershus castle overlooks the baltic sea on an island controlled by this nation , bornholm , but this nation no longer governs a north atlantic archipelago 450 kilometers southeast of iceland , the faroe islands . this country '' s capital city in the øresund region contains the tivoli gardens and is mere kilometers away from malmö in sweden . this nation '' s main peninsula , located east of the north sea , is jutland .  FTP  , name this scandinavian nation with capital copenhagen .
190083 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| dev ||| one incomplete play by this man concerns the deaths of hugenots on st. bartholomew '' s day , entitled massacre at paris , and another play by this man dramatizes the relationship between aeneas and dido , queen of carthage . in one play by this man , the title figure has ithamore use porridge to poison his daughter abigail , and barabbas eventually falls into a boiling cauldron . in another , the title figure conjures the soul of helen of troy after meeting mephistopheles and selling his soul to lucifer .  FTP  , name this elizabethan playwright , the creator of the jew of malta and the tragical history of doctor faustus .
207102 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works , the child of palaichthon , pelasgus , allows fifty maidens to stay in argos . that work is included with the lost plays amymone and the egyptians in the danaid tetralogy , and precedes a similarly- named euripides work by almost 50 years . this playwright of the suppliants wrote a work in which polynices battles eteocles by selecting six other argive warriors to attack the title city . a lock of hair from orestes is discovered in a trilogy consisting of agamemnon , the libation bearers and the eumenides .  FTP  , name this greek tragedian who wrote seven against thebes and the oresteia .
197017 ||| Other ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this leader commanded the undefeated army of the vosges , and while exiled to london , he met lord palmerston . this man was victorious at the battle of calatafimi , and he previously led the hunters of the alps . he met his first wife anita while fighting in the war of the ragamuffins , and this man lost the battle of mentana seven years after he won the battle of volturno . he met victor emmanuel ii at teano , and he led the expedition of the thousand with the redshirts to defeat the kingdom of the two sicilies .  FTP  , name this italian revolutionary who was part of the risorgimento .
198473 ||| Science ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| one of the few impact craters on this object is named guabonito and located in its shangri-la region near xanadu . it also contains kraken mare , which is believed to be the largest of several bodies of liquid . by observing shifts in its crust , scientists now believe that this object contains an underground ocean possibly including water , which may be something that this has in common with some moons of jupiter . its atmosphere consists primarily of nitrogen with a little methane , and it has the densest atmosphere of all satellites in the solar system . occasionally passing near the cassini spacecraft , name this largest moon of saturn .
206811 ||| Science ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| this man invented a primitive form of roulette in his goal to develop a perpetual motion machine . his namesake geometric theorem involves a hexagon inscribed in a conic section , whose opposite sides can be used to derive a special line . in fluid mechanics , a principle named for him allows people to break the bottom of a bottle by hitting the top ; that principle states that pressure will be transmitted throughout an enclosed , static fluid . a wager named for this man , although philosophical , contributed to probability theory . identify this french mathematician whose namesake triangle lists off binomial coefficients where each row corresponds to a different power .
202385 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hall effect ||| train ||| in one version of this phenomenon , its namesake conductivity takes on values equal to the elementary charge squared over planck 's constant , a quantity which is multiplied by either a fractional or integral value . another version of this phenomenon can be used to measure the charge carrier density , since it arises as a consequence of the lorentz force law applied to those particles . its namesake quantity is proportional to the product of current and magnetic field , divided by the thickness of the plate and charge carrier density .  FTP  , name this effect in which a magnetic field perpendicular to a current induces a voltage difference perpendicular to both .
196885 ||| Social_Science ||| Moses ||| train ||| god once instructed this figure to put his hand in his chest , causing it to become white as snow . this younger son of amram threw a tree into the water of marah in order to make it drinkable , and he aided the seven daughters of the shepherd jethro in midian . this brother of miriam once brought forth water by striking a rock with his staff , and he killed an egyptian overseer for beating a slave . the brother of aaron , he once saw god in the guise of a burning bush .  FTP  , name this figure who led the israelites out of egypt and received the ten commandments .
209722 ||| Science ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| this is the larger of two structures in which the par1 region is present . cgg repeats in this structure cause partial methylation of the fmr1 gene , leading to a disease named for this structure that causes mental retardation . all but one of these structures per cell are inactivated via conversion to heterochromatin in a process called lyonization , which forms barr bodies . while people with a trisomy of this chromosome are phenotypically normal , those with a monosomy of it present with turner syndrome . red-green color blindness and hemophilia are recessive traits on this chromosome .  FTP  , name this sex chromosome which is present in both women and men .
209229 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| this character is sheltered by old woman , who repeatedly reminds him that she has only one buttock . this character receives red sheep laden with money from the king of el dorado , and breaks from an earlier philosophy to declare `` we must cultivate our garden '' . he is in love with his cousin cunégonde , who survives rape and disembowelment at the hands of bulgars . this character is mentored by the relentlessly optimistic dr. pangloss , a parody of gottfried leibniz , who insists that they live in the `` best of all possible worlds '' .  FTP  , name this title character of a french satire written by voltaire .
202973 ||| Science:Physics ||| Nuclear fusion ||| train ||| in 2006 it was shown that introducing chaotic static into devices designed for this process would eliminate the problem of edge-localized modes . philo farnsworth names a table-top device for this process , which will only occur when the volume rate times energy of the charged products is greater than energy losses according to the lawson criterion . iter is an international project of this process that will use its magnetic confinement method and a giant tokamak . fleischmann and pons reported `` excess heat '' which is explained by one form of this phenomenon .  FTP  , name this process by which energy is released from the combination of smaller nuclei to larger ones .
190248 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| train ||| this man was the first to recognize the rebels during the north yemen civil war . this man created a one-party system called the liberation rally . after an assassination attempt , this man banned the muslim brotherhood , and he earlier joined with muhammed naguib in forming the free officers movement and deposing king farouk i . this man joined his nation with syria to create the united arab republic . the aswan high dam '' s reservoir was named for him , and this man sparked a crisis when he nationalized the suez canal .  FTP  , name this predecessor of anwar sadat who served as president of egypt from 1956 to 1970 .
192444 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| in one work by this composer , ninetta hopes to marry giannetto but is falsely accused of stealing a spoon . the evil governor gesler appears in one work by this man , while another work sees a man assume the name lindoro and includes the arias largo al factotum and una voce poco fa . in addition to the thieving magpie , this man composed an opera in which count almaviva hopes to earn the love of rosina . in another of his operas the title character shoots an apple off of jemmy '' s head .  FTP  , name this italian composer of such operas as the barber of seville and william tell .
358429 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| an eight volume , 6000-page series details what he was doing most days of his life . at one point , he thought he had been imprisoned for seven years for loving leonora , the duke of alfonso 's sister , but , in fact , he was just out of his mind . coiner of the term morphology , he was an amateur scientist who discovered the intermaxillary bone and wrote on the theory of colors . his first play was the lover '' s caprice , but he is more famous for such writings as iphigenia in tauris .  FTP  , name this german author of faust and the sorrows of young werther .
211829 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| one of his verses describes concludes with the line `` all my perfumes , i give most willingly / t '' embalm thy father '' s corse '' . another of his poems describes a figure `` slave to fate , chance , kings and desperate men '' . the title creature of one of his poems , `` suck '' d me first , and now sucks thee '' . he wrote that `` every man is a piece of the continent ; a part of the main '' and that `` no man is an island '' .  FTP  , name this author of the meditations and `` death be not proud '' .
385650 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| one of his verses describes concludes with the line `` all my perfumes , i give most willingly / t '' embalm thy father '' s corse '' . another of his poems describes a figure `` slave to fate , chance , kings and desperate men '' . the title creature of one of his poems , `` suck '' d me first , and now sucks thee '' . he wrote that `` every man is a piece of the continent ; a part of the main '' and that `` no man is an island '' .  FTP  , name this author of the meditations and `` death be not proud '' .
209036 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Seattle ||| train ||| this city lies northeast of vashon island and southeast of admiralty inlet , and its pioneer square is home to the smith tower . it contains pike market place as well as a central library designed by rem koolhaas . lake washington borders this city to the east , and the duwamish river flows through this city before emptying into elliot bay . bellevue and redmond are a part of the metropolitan area of this city , which is home to a building designed by frank gehry , the experience music project . this city lying on puget sound is home to the space needle .  FTP  , name this most populous city in washington .
107703 ||| Social_Science ||| Norway ||| train ||| notable geographic features of this country include five of the worlds top ten highest waterfalls and numerous glaciers . archaeological finds such as the cave petroglyphs at alta suggest people lived here as early as 12,000 years ago . this nations possesses 50,000 islands , more than triple the coastline of the mainland . the river akerselva flows through this nations capital , which also features the kon-tiki museum . this nation is warmed by the extension of the north atlantic current which bears its name , which makes for a surprisingly mild climate considering its extreme northern latitude .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country , also called the land of the midnight sun .
190024 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| after world war ii , this man fought high sugar prices , earning him the nickname the `` pepsi cola kid . '' during the chicken luncheon , this man and robert stevens discussed ralph zwicker '' s discharging of irving peress . during an investigation of the us army , joseph welch proclaimed that this senator and his counsel roy cohn had `` no sense of decency . '' in a speech given in wheeling , west virginia , this man claimed to have a list of 57 infiltrators of the state department .  FTP  , name this junior senator from wisconsin who was responsible for a communist `` witch-hunt '' during the 1950s .
193090 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| prior to this war , one side was engaged in the uskok war , while the treaty of lubeck ended danish involvement in this war . the bohemian stage of this war was sparked by the second defenestration of prague . in one battle , swedish troops were rallied under bernhard of saxe-weimar after a previous leader was killed , and that battle saw the defeat of the catholics under wallenstein despite the death of gustavus adolphus , and was the battle of lutzen . the treaty that ended this war assured the recognition of the peace of augsburg .  FTP  , name this european religious war that was ended by the peace of westphalia .
207217 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| chushka spit extends into this body of water from taman peninsula , where one can reach port krym by ferrying across the strait of kerch . that strait connects this body of water to its neighbor , a sea which is the outlet of the kuban and don rivers as well as the shallowest sea in the world . in addition to being connected to the sea of azov , this sea is connected to the sea of marmara via the bosphorus strait . it is bordered by georgia , bulgaria , and the crimean peninsula .  FTP  , name this inland european sea , located directly south of ukraine and directly north of turkey .
204772 ||| Literature:American ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| dev ||| one character in this play is kicked out of the flamingo hotel due to her immoral behavior . a former english teacher in this work is fired because of an affair with a 17-year-old student , and a character who resides in elysian fields avenue throws a radio out of a window during mitch 's poker game in this work . when the protagonist is taken to an asylum in the last scene of this play , she tells another character that she `` always depended on the kindness of strangers . '' stanley rapes the sister of stella kowalski in ,  FTP  , what play by tennessee williams about a southern belle named blanche dubois
207597 ||| Science ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| one member of this phylum is arbacia punctulata , a model organism commonly studied by developmental biologists because its eggs are transparent . some members of this phylum can chew through stone with an organ known as `` aristotle 's lantern , '' and members of this phylum have skeletons formed of calcite ossicles . the ampulla and podia make up their tube feet , which , along with the madreporite , are a component of their water vascular system . these deuterostomes exhibit bilateral symmetry in their larvae , in contrast to their radially symmetric adult forms .  FTP  , name this phylum of spiny skinned invertebrates that includes sea cucumbers and sea urchins .
194944 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| in his last published work , this philosopher argued that emotions arise out of the movement of what he termed `` animal spirits '' in different combinations . that work was his the passions of the soul . this philosopher illustrated how the senses can be deceiving by using the analogy of a piece of wax . he argued that because sensory perceptions are involuntary , they must come from an external world in a work in which he began by assuming that an `` evil demon '' was creating his perceptions .  FTP  , name the french skeptical philosopher who championed mind-body dualism and wrote discourse on method and the meditations on first philosophy .
192056 ||| Science ||| Liver ||| train ||| elevated alt levels signal damage to this organ . the left triangular ligament connects it to the diaphragm . it is the site of synthesis insulin growth factor and of an enzyme cleaved by renin , angiotensinogen . this organ is bisected by the falciform ligament , and the transverse fissure separates its caudate and quadrate portions . this organ , which is the site of processes like gluconeogenesis , is fed in large part by the portal vein , and cholesterol and lipid synthesis also occur in it . viruses like hepatitis lead to this organ '' s scarring , or cirrhosis .  FTP  , name this organ that filters and detoxifies the blood .
113929 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| among the works of this architect are a set of furniture designs using cardboard and a 22-foot long glass and silicone sculpture in the standing glass fish in the cowles conservatory in minneapolis . the designer of easy edges and standing glass fish , he designed a building nicknamed based on its portrayal of fred astaire and ginger rogers , while two of his more famous works include a smashed guitar-like one found in seattle and another found alongside the nervion river in basque country . the creator of the dancing house in prague , this is ,  FTP  , which architect perhaps best known for his experience music project and the guggenheim museum in bilbao
122562 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| this leader ordered the development of the hotel and golf class missile submarines . during the `` virgin lands program , '' this man attempted to plant corn in the tundra , leading to decreased agricultural production . during his leadership , the `` anti-party group '' was purged . this man picked janos kadar as leader after crushing the revolt of imre nagy in hungary . after the cuban missile crisis , this man was replaced by leonid brezhnev . this man 's notable speeches include the `` secret speech '' , which condemned his predecessor in front of the politburo .  FTP  , name this leader of the soviet union who replaced stalin .
123408 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| composer wrote an oratorio for the girls of the pieta , celebrating the recapture of corfu , titled juditha trumphans . one of his operas was to celebrate the marriage of the governor of mantua , called tito manlio . this composer was admired by the emperor charles vi , who was given his la cetra . his most famous work contains instructions like `` the barking dog '' and `` languor caused by the heat '' and has four accompanying sonnets . that work would become the first sections of his opus 8 , the contest between harmony and invention .  FTP  , name this `` red priest '' who composed the four seasons .
197544 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| this composer '' s opus 3 was a collection of twelve violin concertos titled l '' estro armonico . this composer '' s opus 8 is made up of twelve concertos , including the hunt , and is titled the conflict between harmony and invention . this man wrote a set of violin concertos , in which the call of a cuckoo is depicted by the solo violin in the second part , `` l '' estate , '' while in the fourth concerto , `` l '' inverno , '' this composer used violin arpeggios to depict `` fierce and biting winds . ''  FTP  , name this italian composer of the four seasons .
196648 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| dev ||| this poet opens one poem with the lines `` overnight , very / whitely , discreetly , / very quietly '' and ends with the declaration that the title entities will `` by morning / inherit the earth . '' this author of `` mushrooms '' opens another poem with the line `` stasis in darkness , '' the title poem of her collection ariel . she wrote about driving `` a stake in your fat black heart '' her poem `` daddy , '' while in one of her novels , esther greenwood feels as if she were trapped under the title scientific apparatus .  FTP  , name this author of the bell jar .
207199 ||| Science ||| Chromatography ||| dev ||| this process can be characterized for organic compounds by the kovats index , which uses the peaks of two known alkanes to determine the retention index of a sample . one type of this technique exploits capillary action on an activated glass plate , while in another type of this process , pressurized gas forces the elutant through small grains of silica to increase the flow rate . that `` flash '' type of this method is an example of the `` column '' type , which uses a solid stationary phase and a solvent as the mobile phase .  FTP  , name this analytical technique used to separate mixtures , often into differently-colored layers .
211475 ||| Science ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| the cooling named for this effect is a type of laser cooling that impacts particles within a certain  range of speeds . a profile named for this effect is used to find the temperature of a gas based on the way that this effect broadens spectral lines . the transverse type of this effect is explained by the  time dilation of special relativity and was confirmed by the ives-stilwell experiment . astronomical measures of this effect led to the development of hubble '' s law and the belief that the universe is expanding . name this change of frequencies such as redshifts and blueshifts caused by relative velocities between a source and observer .
212007 ||| Science ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| in an application of this phenomenon , cesium atoms can be slowed down in atomic clocks because the atoms absorb photons , recoil , and lose momentum . steven chu won a nobel prize for investigating the `` cooling '' mechanism of this effect . a relativistic factor for this effect equals the square root of one plus beta over one minus beta . it was used to prove general relativity in the pound-rebka experiment . this effect includes a term for the source velocity and the observer '' s velocity .  FTP  , name this effect which causes a shift in observed frequencies for moving objects , which is why ambulance sirens change pitch .
189346 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| one character in this novel states that `` '' nine old men '' '' killed the nra . another character in this work is forced to read to mrs. henry lafayette dubose after wrecking her garden . in this novel , one character notes that another character , `` '' ... .gave us two soap dolls , a broken watch and chain , a pair of good-luck pennies , and our lives. `` '' that quote from this novel was a description of the actions of boo radley by scout .  FTP  , name this novel about the defense of tom robinson against false rape accusations by atticus finch , a work of harper lee .
204997 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Taoism ||| train ||| one story from this religion tells of a man who continually tries to run away from his shadow , yet never thinks to sit under the shade of a tree . a key figure from this religion once wondered whether he dreamt of a butterfly or the butterfly dreamt of him . practitioners of this religion attempt to attain the concept of non-action , or `` wu wei . '' this religion , whose deities include the immortal eight and the jade emperor , describes the interconnectedness of opposite forces through the concepts of yin and yang .  FTP  , identify this chinese religion which advocates `` the way '' and was founded by laozi .
196910 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| dev ||| pothinus warns caesar that the library of alexandria is burning in one of this author '' s works . in addition to writing caesar and cleopatra , this author wrote a play in which the commander is killed by don juan and decides to visit hell because he found heaven too boring . jack tanner marries ann in his man and superman , and andrew undershaft makes a donation to the salvation army in another of his plays . this author of major barbara wrote a work centering on the main character '' s wager with colonel pickering .  FTP  , name this irish playwright who wrote about henry higgins tutoring eliza doolittle in pygmalion .
340087 ||| Literature:Europe ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this author was inspired by anton chekhov to write a play in which a bombing raid kills mangan while he visits the ship-shaped country home of the drunken captain shotover . in another work by this writer , a millionaire claims that `` money and gunpowder '' are the only requirements for salvation . this author of heartbreak house created adolphus cusins , who confesses he is a foundling to inherit the munitions of andrew undershaft . this author also created a flower girl who learns from phonetics professor henry higgins how to speak proper english .  FTP  , name this british writer of major barbara and who created eliza doolittle in his play pygmalion .
192728 ||| Science ||| Venus ||| train ||| giovanni riccioli was the first to note the so-called `` ashen light '' glow emanating from this object . japan attempted to send the craft akatsuki or `` planet-c '' to this object . this object contains the regions alpha and beta regio , and its highest point is maxwell montes . aside from earth '' s moon , this is the brightest natural object in the night sky . this planet '' s atmospheric mass is almost entirely carbon dioxide , even though its size is very similar to earth '' s , leading to its nickname of `` earth '' s twin . ''  FTP  , name this second planet from the sun .
207761 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist has an encounter with john wilson while delivering a pair of gloves . governor bellingham is distressed when a child fails to name god as her creator ; that same child refuses to let her father kiss her when they meet by a brook . a key scene in this novel has the protagonist join a man standing upon a scaffold . robert chillingworth had earlier been married to the protagonist of this book , who falls in love with the reverend dimmesdale . because of that affair , hester prynne is forced to wear the title item upon her breast in ,  FTP  , what novel by nathaniel hawthorne
197038 ||| Science ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| these objects possess a magnetic field whose axis of symmetry is offset from the rotation axis , giving rise to the lighthouse effect . in these objects , the decay of an extraordinarily strong magnetic field can provide energy , in which case these stars are called magnetars . these stars can derive their energy from the gravitational energy of accreted matter , as is the case for one of these objects at the center of the crab nebula . these objects were first discovered by hewish and bell and were initially termed little green men .  FTP  , name these rapidly spinning neutron stars which emit radiation unevenly , resulting in a characteristic flash .
109104 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| after he came to power , he sent wulfstan of haithabu to the baltic and fought the battle of wilton . made a consul of rome at the age of five by pope leo iv , this man forced guthrum convert to christianity and sign the treaty of wedmore after winning the battle of edington . he allegedly spied on his opponents by entering their camp as a minstrel , which allowed him to extend his lands all the way to watling street , deep into the danelaw . he is credited with creating the shire system as well as standardizing english law .  FTP  , name this king of wessex , called the great .
209265 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| in the first scene of this opera , a female character announces her love for the title character in the aria `` if only i were already united with thee . '' in another scene , prisoners sing the chorus `` farewell , warm sunshine '' as they are being returned to their cells . notable musical works in this opera include the canon quartet and the gravedigging duet . in the final scene of this opera , the title character saves her husband florestan from being killed by threatening to shoot don pizarro . originally , overtures for this opera were titled leonore .  FTP  , name this only opera by ludwig van beethoven .
192499 ||| Social_Science ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| one form of this deity slew a foe with a thousand arms using an axe , while another form of this deity with the aspect of a fish saved manu and therefore all of humankind . a third form of this deity had the aspect of a tortoise and participated in the churning of the ocean , while a fourth form of this deity is the namesake of a story told by valmiki . those forms , known as this deity 's avatars , also include krishna , who advises arjuna in the bhagavad gita .  FTP  , name this member of the trimurti known as the preserver who is contrasted with brahma and shiva .
197475 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| dev ||| this author wrote about the affair between alcee and calixta while babinot is away in `` the storm . '' this author wrote about louise mallard , who dies upon learning that her husband had not , in fact , died in a railroad crash . one work by this author of `` the story of an hour '' ends with the protagonist drowning herself where she first tried to swim . this author created the characters mademoiselle reisz and leonce , who is away in new york for much of a novel that opens at grand isle , where robert lebrun meets edna pontellier .  FTP  , name this female author of the awakening .
123914 ||| Literature ||| China ||| train ||| in one novel set in this country , boats laden with straw dummies feign an attack to steal enemy arrows for reuse . another novel set in this country features a talking stone in its preface . the oath of the peach garden occurs in one novel set in this country , which was also the setting of a novel in which one hundred and eight outlaws stow away in a marsh . a buddhist monk 's travels with the monkey king make up another of its `` four classical novels. ``  FTP  , name this country , the setting of water margin , journey to the west , and romance of the three kingdoms .
371552 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| this practice is subdivided into sahajdhari and udasi sects , and many of its adherents are trained in a martial art called gatka . yogi bhajan brought this faith to the western hemisphere , where it has approximately four million adherents . pahul is undergone by initiates to the khalsa , and practitioners carry a comb at all times , though they are not permitted to shave or to cut their hair . while its past heads have included angad dev and har krishan , its current leader , granth sahib , is actually a book .  FTP  , name this religion formerly headed by gobind singh and nanak dev and centered in the punjab .
3826 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| some of its highest posts were held under foreigners known as phanariots . the local governors , or hospodars , were notoriously corrupt and engaged in widespread bribery , particularly at the sublime porte , the capital court . the royal advisers for a long time came from the highly regarded koprulu family , but they could not prevent the decline that included the treaties of jassy and bucharest and a revolt by one of the provincial governors , muhammad ali . its greatest victories , at sites like nikopol came under great leaders like murad i and suleiman the magnificent .  FTP  , name this empire founded in the 13th-century in modern day turkey .
193543 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Indonesia ||| dev ||| this country is home to the mentawai islands , as well as to a volcano which in 1815 had the largest eruption of modern times and led to the `` year without a summer . '' major cities in this home of mount tambora include medan , surabaya , and bandung . the kalimantan provinces of this country are bordered by the celebes sea . this country controls both the sunda and madura straits . this country '' s banda aceh region was the site of an earthquake on boxing day in 2004 , which created a massive tsunami .  FTP  , name this most populous muslim country , whose islands include sumatra and java .
205024 ||| Other:Trash ||| Iran ||| train ||| in january 2013 , this country arrested 11 journalists working for the bbc and voice of america . during a 2012 speech to the u.n. , one world leader protested this country 's actions by drawing a red line on a cartoonish diagram of a bomb . that world leader later called an agreement concerning this country a `` historic mistake . '' that six-month-long interim agreement signed in geneva allowed for greater oversight by the iaea in this country , which agreed to dilute all uranium enriched beyond 5 % .  FTP  , identify this country led by hassan rouhani , which in november 2013 reached an international deal to limit its nuclear program .
205578 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Iran ||| train ||| andre godard refurbished a mausoleum in this country that serves as a pilgrimage site along with the nearby musalla gardens . the haft-sinn table stays up for thirteen days after its new year , which entails jumping over bonfires . the eighteen `` letters of the living '' followed a religious leader from this country who claimed to be john the baptist reincarnated and called himself `` the gate . '' this country 's new year 's celebration is called nowruz . this country 's government executed the bab , whose follower baha'ullah went on to found the baha'i faith .  FTP  , name this country whose supreme leader is the shiite cleric ali khamenei .
193833 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| dev ||| the future communist leader of this country was tried in the leipzig trial for setting fire to the reichstag . this nation of georgi dimitrov rebelled against the ottoman empire in the april rising , the suppression of which led william gladstone to denounce a series of `` horrors . '' this country was defeated in the second balkan war and led by tsar boris iii during world war ii . for much of the twentieth century this country was led by todor zhivkov , who had the longest stint in power of any soviet bloc leader .  FTP  , name this balkan nation which during world war ii saw allied aircraft heavily bomb sofia .
377381 ||| Literature ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| in one work by this author , trygaeus marries the personification of the harvest and brings about the title condition by ending the peloponnesian war . in another work by this author , various household objects are called upon as witnesses in a staged trial of a dog for stealing a sicilian cheese for the old man philocleon . this author of the wasps wrote another play in which dionysus eventually judges aeschylus the greater playwright than euripides , and in his best known work , the women of athens refuse sex to their men until they give up war .  FTP  , name this ancient greek author of the comedies the frogs and lysistrata .
209228 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| the eastern branch of this tribe gained the qualla boundary in 1876 even though chief yonaguska could not buy land . members of this tribe would sign the treaty of new echota which granted them $ 5 million , although they would be murdered as part of blood law . a missionary living with this tribe appealed a ruling that this tribe '' s territory could be considered sovereign in worcester v. georgia . the indian removal act relocated them to oklahoma under winfield scott , and sequoyah created their written language .  FTP  , name this southeastern native american tribe that lives in the appalachians and allied with the british in the revolutionary war .
208204 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| in this book a billboard advertising the work of dr. t.j. eckleburg includes eyes which are always overlooking the valley of ashes . one character in this book buys a puppy for his mistress , who is later run over by a car driven by that man '' s wife . this novel takes place in the town of west egg and features characters such as the cheating golfer , jordan baker , and the aforementioned mistress , myrtle wilson . in an adaptation of this book leonardo di caprio portrays the titular character and tobey maguire plays the unreliable narrator nick carraway .  FTP  , name this most famous novel by f. scott fitzgerald .
211397 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| in this novel , mrs. mckee boasts that her husband has photographed her 127 times at a party where  the protagonist admits to getting drunk for the second time in his life . the title character of this novel looks up to dan cody and supposedly attended oxford for a while . his love interest runs over  myrtle wilson while driving a yellow car . the narrator of this novel is attracted to jordan baker , while his cousin daisy buchanan is attracted to a man who lives in west egg on long island and throws very lavish parties . name this novel set in the 1920 '' s by f. scott fitzgerald .
206801 ||| Science ||| Kinetic energy ||| train ||| when given an electron density for a 1-electron system , this quantity is described by the von weizsacker functional . two times the average value of this equals a constant times the average of its counterpart by the virial theorem . one can use the virial theorem to derive the equipartition theorem , which gives that this quantity is three-halves times the boltzmann constant times temperature . this quantity is equal to momentum squared over two times mass . the rotational form of this is equal to one-half times the moment of inertia times the angular velocity squared . name this quantity which , in translational motion , equals one-half times mass times velocity squared .
189948 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| dev ||| in a memorial day address , this man stated that `` '' through our great good fortune , in our youth our hearts were touched with fire ; '' '' that statement referred to his civil war service . he wrote that , `` '' the fourteenth amendment does not enact mr. herbert spencer 's social statics '' '' in his dissent in the case of lochner v. new york . this author of the common law also wrote the majority opinion in the case of schenck v. united states .  FTP  , name this american supreme court justice who created the `` '' clear and present danger '' '' test for limiting free speech .
377531 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| in one experiment , this thinker asked numerous respondents what makes the wind , with a common response being `` the trees . '' in one `` conservation experiment '' conducted by this man showed respondents two equally sized balls of clay , then rolling one ball into a sausage shape , while a similar experiment showed that specific respondents believed that a tall , thin beaker held more liquid than a short fat one even if the same amount was poured into each in front of the respondents . these responses helped shape this psychologist '' s ideas about the pre-operational cognitive stage .  FTP  what swiss thinker proposed four stages of child cognitive development
192567 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which the trader stein sets up the main character in a settlement where gentleman brown kills dain waris . in that work by this writer , the title character loses his honor when he abandons the patna . in another story by this man , the narrator visits one character 's `` '' intended '' '' and tells her a lie about a man who wrote in a manuscript `` '' exterminate all the brutes '' '' and who died saying `` '' the horror ! the horror ! `` ''  FTP  , name this polish-born creator of marlow , the narrator of lord jim and heart of darkness .
198052 ||| Social_Science ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| this process follows the langevin equation , which can be evaluated using the fokker-planck equation . a thought experiment proposed by marian smoluchowski could extract energy from this process , but richard feynman shot down that idea by noting that this process would also apply to the pawl . this process roughly approaches the wiener process , like random walks , and einstein '' s model of this process can be used to derive avogadro '' s number . the namesake of a hypothetical ratchet is ,  FTP  , what phenomenon in which particles in a fluid move randomly , named after the scottish biologist who first observed it with grains of pollen suspended in water
189987 ||| Science ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| this organ '' s namesake `` tail '' produces its namesake polypeptide in pp cells , and the hormone cck stimulates its acinar cells . a secondary duct here is called the duct of santorini , and this organ secretes chemicals into the duct of wirsung , which joins the common bile duct at the ampulla of vater . ghrelin is produced in the epsilon cells here , and this organ also produces amylin and somatostatin . this organ has both endocrine and exocrine functions , and alpha and beta cells in the islets of langerhans in it produce hormones regulating blood glucose levels .  FTP  , identify this organ that produces glucagon and insulin .
196554 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s short stories , a man sees a lynx , a savage with a torch , and finally his own grave , while in another , a chess-playing robot kills its creator . this author of `` an inhabitant of carcosa '' and `` moxon 's master '' described a small boy who survives a civil war battle in `` chickamauga . '' this author wrote a `` cynic 's word book '' and a short story in which peyton farquhar attempts to burn down the title structure .  FTP  , name this american writer of the devil 's dictionary and `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge . ''
123698 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| dev ||| this author wrote of sally carol happer , a southern belle who can not stand the cold and impersonal north of her fianc harry bellamy , in his short story `` the ice palace. `` in a novel , this author told of rosemary hoyt 's affair with a psychiatrist who marries his own patient , nicole . this author , who created dick diver in tender is the night , wrote another work that is narrated by nick carraway . in that novel , george wilson shoots the title character , who tries to rekindle his affair with daisy buchanan .  FTP  , name this author of the jazz age novel the great gatsby .
200343 ||| Literature:American ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| dev ||| one character in this play is quickly rebuffed after mentioning that sonny boy maxwell had made a pass at her . that character speaks about her romantic involvement with her husband 's best friend before being interrupted by dixie . characters in this play threaten each other with the crutch of another character , who attributes his drinking to disgust at his family 's `` mendacity . '' in this play , the onset of a spastic colon for a family patriarch leads gooper and mae to scheme to get an inheritance also sought by a couple in a loveless marriage .  FTP  , name this tennessee williams play about maggie and big daddy pollitt .
342215 ||| Literature:American ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| one character in this play is quickly rebuffed after mentioning that sonny boy maxwell had made a pass at her . that character speaks about her romantic involvement with her husband 's best friend before being interrupted by dixie . characters in this play threaten each other with the crutch of another character , who attributes his drinking to disgust at his family 's `` mendacity . '' in this play , the onset of a spastic colon for a family patriarch leads gooper and mae to scheme to get an inheritance also sought by a couple in a loveless marriage .  FTP  , name this tennessee williams play about maggie and big daddy pollitt .
198709 ||| Science ||| Mass ||| train ||| this quantity varies inversely with a particle '' s compton wavelength . two types of this quantity were found equivalent by loránd eötvös using a torsion balance , a result known as the equivalence principle . in general relativity , this is responsible for spacetime curvature . progress was recently made on how gauge bosons acquire this property—possibly along with leptons and quarks—through the higgs mechanism . for two objects , this quantity for each of them is directly proportional to the gravitational force between them , and this quantity is multiplied by acceleration in newton '' s second law . name this quantity , often contrasted with weight , that is measured in kilograms .
200117 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| one paper by this author rejects meinong 's theory that all grammatically correct phrases stand for real objects . this philosopher examined the truth value of statements about non-existent objects with the sentence `` the present king of france is bald . '' this philosopher introduced the `` theory of types '' to solve the problem of whether the set of all sets that are not members of themselves contains itself , a paradox named for this author of on denoting . with an older philosopher , he wrote a work that attempted to derive mathematics using symbolic logic .  FTP  , name this english philosopher who collaborated with alfred north whitehead on principia mathematica .
206820 ||| Science ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| dev ||| when the optical resonator of a laser operates in its tem00 mode , it emits a profile that is called this man '' s namesake beam . he showed that a set of cardinal points can be used to describe an optical system . one distribution that takes his namesake form is the maxwell-boltzmann distribution . he '' s not ampere , but his law for magnetism states that the divergence of the magnetic field is zero . his namesake law for electricity relates enclosed charge to electric field , and both of those laws are part of maxwell '' s equations . identify this german polymath who is the namesake of the normal distribution .
123325 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| particle results from the gauge symmetry of the complex numbers . in doppler cooling , this particle is shot from two directions at atoms . the stark-einstein law states that one molecule reacts with exactly one of these . in the mossbauer effect , these bosons cause no recoil in solids . this spinless particle is the force carrier for the electromagnetic force and the annihilation of an electron and positron results in two of these . this massless particle has momentum equal to h-bar times the wave vector and can generate current when they hit certain metals in an effect first found by hertz .  FTP  , name this particle representing quanta of light .
192067 ||| Science ||| Stratosphere ||| train ||| a model of circulation that occurs here proposed by brewer and dobson attempts to explain a disparity in this region '' s distribution , with respect to latitude , of a certain substance . a proposed solution to global warming involves seeding this region with sulfur aerosols . this atmospheric region '' s namesake property arises because of the absorption of uvb and uvc rays by ozone here . airplanes cruise here because of the reduced parasitic drag . this part of the atmosphere is named for its lack of regular convection , creating dynamicly stable sub-layers .  FTP  , name this layer of the atmosphere that lies below the mesosphere and above the troposphere .
113593 ||| History ||| Venice ||| train ||| kras , slovenia , was deforested to supply foundations for the buildings in this location , which is connected to porto marghera by the ponte della libert . neighbored by lido to the southeast and murano to the northeast , this comune is divided into six sestiere . the acqua alta phenomenon results in flooding of chioggia and this area , but is not related to the 20th century subsidence of this settlement . though it includes an island called giudecca , cannaregio in the north was the site of its famous jewish ghetto .  FTP  , what city on the adriatic is home to historic sites such as the rialto bridge and the grand canal
113665 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| dev ||| this author decried modern attitudes toward the elderly in the 1972 work la viellese , translated as the coming of age . this author also wrote the ethics of ambiguity and was a signatory of the `` manifesto of 343 , '' which bore the signatures of women who publicly admitted having had illegal abortions . her best-known work examined the title people in literature and history and stated that putting a woman on a pedestal allows man to keep her in a pit . author of the novel the mandarins and a one-time lover of nelson algren ,  FTP  name this author of the second sex who also wrote adieux : farewell to sartre .
207518 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| this composer 's 4th symphony contains the folk tune `` in the field stood a birch tree . '' nikolai rubinstein initially criticized this man 's piano concerto no . , though rubinstein later reconsidered . one of this composer 's works opens with a bassoon solo marked with 6 p 's . this composer of the `` overture- fantasy '' romeo and juliet used a 5/4 movement in his 6th symphony , which was termed pathetique . one of this composer 's works uses excerpts from `` la marseillaise '' and `` god save the tsar , '' as well as cannon shots .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the 1812 overture .
354690 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| his association with laura riding , an american poet , led him to settle on the island of majorca in 1929 , which he called home until his death . his poetry was notably bland until his experiences in trench warfare in world war i , which also led to a memoir , goodbye to all that . his translation of khayyam '' s rubaiyat was extremely controversial in his day , and his white goddess claimed that all modern religions are rooted in an ancient goddess cult .  FTP  , name this poet , more popularly known as a novelist , who wrote historical fiction such as claudius the god and i , claudius .
207092 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| one of his symphonies refers to his song `` o death '' through a series of descending thirds . his opus 24 was praised for using uniquely non-baroque- styled syncopations , and he also composed a series of 21 folk tunes for piano with four hands before rearranging them for solo piano . this composer of variations and fugue on a theme by handel set scripture to music in his native language instead of latin in his a german requiem , and composed an overture after receiving a degree from the university of breslau .  FTP  , name this german composer of the hungarian dances , the academic festival overture , and a famous lullaby .
209120 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this composer dedicated to king edward vii `` the passionate pilgrimage of soul '' , his e-flat major 2nd symphony . this composer included `` but hark ! upon my sense comes a fierce hubbub '' and `` i go before my judge '' in a choral setting of a cardinal newman poem . this composer of the dream of gerontius included the movements `` ysobel '' and `` nimrod '' in a work dedicated to his `` friends pictured within , '' and his tune for `` the land of hope and glory '' is often played at graduations .  FTP  , name this english composer of the enigma variations and pomp and circumstance .
11471 ||| Social_Science ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| the choke mountains are an important bird-watching area in this country , as is lake chew bahir , which is located near its southern border . the danakil desert is shared by this country and its northern neighbor and is home to the afar people . gonder is among its larger cities and is home to castles constructed by iyasu ii , and its city of adama was once called nazareth . this country 's lake tana is the source of the blue nile , and it is involved in the dispute over the ogaden region with its eastern neighbor somalia .  FTP  , name this nation which neighbors sudan and has capital addis ababa .
211394 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| this religion is believed to have originated the nowruz festival celebrated on the march equinox .  adherents of this religion wear white vests with pockets for collecting good deeds , and cords made of seventy-two threads that are tied and untied several times daily . only nine of this religion '' s temples  house the atash behram , a collection of sixteen types of fire . a group of seventeen hymns called the gathas are found in this religion '' s holy text , the avesta . this religion centers around the clash between the evil angra mainyu and the good ahura mazda . identify this persian religion named for its founding prophet .
192040 ||| Science ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| the fidelity of this process can be increased by using pfx or pfu instead of one more typical reagent . more specific types of this are called its `` nested '' and `` touchdown '' varieties , and the late modification made its asymmetric type more efficient . cations such as magnesium are used to stabilize the product of this process , which is created from dntps . primers anneal to a template during a lower-temperature step in this technique , which was developed by kary mullis and which uses a special heat-resistant polymerase called taq in order to extend dna strands .  FTP  , name this laboratory technique used to create dna ex vivo .
122629 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Polymer ||| train ||| one scientist applied kuhn 's excluded volume to these compounds and developed the idea of the `` theta solvent , '' for which it is minimized . a coordinate convention used for this type of compound is named for that man , paul flory . `` living '' reactions to make these are often controlled by redox equilibria . bridged metallocenes called kaminsky catalysts make them with one type of tacticity , while traditional ziegler-natta catalysts give the other form . initiation , elongation , and termination steps are essential to the radical mechanism for forming these .  FTP  , name these compounds exemplified by plastics , formed by repeated addition of units called monomers .
108002 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| a major british objective in this war was the destruction of a pontoon bridge across the genitchi strait . jacques leroy de saint arnaud was one major commander in this war , as was lord raglan for the british . major battles included alma , inkerman , and eupatoria , which led to the dismissal of commander menshikov . only the taif escaped for the losers during the hour-long naval rout at sinope in this war . this war saw the siege of sevastopol , and it was ended by the treaty of paris in 1856 .  FTP  , name this war that saw the battle of balaklava and the charge of the light brigade .
210511 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| in the opening battle of this war , artillery at turtukai were used to push forces under pa dannenburg from oltenitza . another battle began after michael gorchakov sent his generals a note reading , `` let '' s start it . '' that battle at the chernaya was part of a larger siege during this war that included assaults on alma , inkerman and a fort called the great redan . marechal canrobert allied with lord raglan at another battle during this war which included an action called the `` thin red line . '' the battles of balaclava and sevastopol took place during ,  FTP  , what war between russia and a french-british-ottoman alliance
209587 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Sigmund Freud ||| train ||| this thinker coauthored a book with joseph breuer which relates details about bertha pappenheim . this man borrowed romain rolland '' s term `` oceanic feeling '' for the primary source of religious energy . in another work , this man described two compelling forces , a drive for life and a drive towards death , superseding his earlier theory of a logic of instant gratification called the pleasure principle . this author of civilization and its discontents described an impulsive element of the psyche called the id .  FTP  , name this man who described the `` royal road to the unconscious '' in the interpretation of dreams , the austrian founder of psychoanalysis .
200095 ||| Literature:British ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel hoards some of the money she is given in order to pay back briggs . that incident in this novel happens while lord steyne hosts a dinner party . in this novel , frederick bullock 's wife plots to marry one of her daughters off to an orphan she believes will command a large inheritance . another character in this novel loses her husband george osborne at the battle of waterloo and finally marries william dobbin . her counterpart in this novel fails to get the inheritance she covets when she marries rawdon crawley .  FTP  , name this novel about amelia sedley and becky sharp by william makepeace thackeray .
341969 ||| Literature:British ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel hoards some of the money she is given in order to pay back briggs . that incident in this novel happens while lord steyne hosts a dinner party . in this novel , frederick bullock 's wife plots to marry one of her daughters off to an orphan she believes will command a large inheritance . another character in this novel loses her husband george osborne at the battle of waterloo and finally marries william dobbin . her counterpart in this novel fails to get the inheritance she covets when she marries rawdon crawley .  FTP  , name this novel about amelia sedley and becky sharp by william makepeace thackeray .
201680 ||| Literature:World ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which an escaped murderer is killed on new year 's eve after sleeping with his boss 's red-haired lover . this author of `` the dead man '' wrote a work in which a scotsman trades a pension check and a blackletter wycliffe bible in exchange for the title `` book of sand . '' carlos daneri takes inspiration from a point containing all other points in one short story by this author , who wrote a work in which dr. stephen albert is murdered by the spy yu tsun .  FTP  , name this author of `` the aleph '' and `` the garden of forking paths . ''
343528 ||| Literature:World ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which an escaped murderer is killed on new year 's eve after sleeping with his boss 's red-haired lover . this author of `` the dead man '' wrote a work in which a scotsman trades a pension check and a blackletter wycliffe bible in exchange for the title `` book of sand . '' carlos daneri takes inspiration from a point containing all other points in one short story by this author , who wrote a work in which dr. stephen albert is murdered by the spy yu tsun .  FTP  , name this author of `` the aleph '' and `` the garden of forking paths . ''
300287 ||| Social_Science:Religion/Mythology ||| Jainism ||| train ||| many of this religion 's main figures reached moksha on the mountain sametshikharji . this religion performs sacred rituals at derasars , including reciting a mantra which ends `` padhamam havei mangalam , '' the navkar mantra . members of one sect of this religion sweep ahead of where they walk and wear cloth over the mouth to avoid trampling and ingesting insects , while another group does not even own clothes and are called `` sky-clad , '' or digambaras . it was founded by its 24th `` ford-maker '' , or tirthankara , mahavira .  FTP  , name this indian religion whose five core principles include ahimsa , the protection of all life .
192537 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| in this work , a cherry on a string attached to a stick is hung in front of a flying animal , while on the right , a pig is comically dressed in a nun '' s outfit . a cave expelling many birds and a pink fountain can be seen on its left side , while in this work '' s center people ride various animals around a circular lake . although this work '' s right panel depicts torture and the horrors of hell , the majority of this painted work depicts a paradise filled with extravagance in contrast with the simplicity of eden .  FTP  , name this triptych by hieronymus bosch .
197099 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| the left of this painting has a flock of birds flying through holes in a rock formation , and the right side of this work features a character first seen in the artist '' s sketch man tree . in this work , a pig is dressed as a nun , and on the left , a unicorn drinks from a pool . the center of this work shows humans riding giant animals and fruit , and when closed , this work depicts earth during creation . featuring the joining of adam and eve on the left panel and a depiction of hell on the right ,  FTP  , identify this triptych by hieronymus bosch .
322673 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this man said `` let us have faith that right makes might '' in his cooper union speech . in a speech delivered in peoria , this man ironically said `` as you do not object to my taking my hog to nebraska , i must not object to you taking your slave . '' this man 's second inaugural address included the line `` with malice toward none ; with charity for all . '' one speech by this man was preceded by a two-hour oration by edward everett , and began with the line `` four score and seven years ago . ''  FTP  , name this man who delivered the gettysburg address .
207182 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| one of this writer '' s plays ends with sam collapsed on the floor and ruth resolving to stay behind in london , leaving teddy to return to america . in another play , he traced the evolution of emma and jerry '' s affair in reverse chronology . this playwright of the homecoming and betrayal wrote a play that includes an argument over the semantics of lighting a kettle and ends with ben holding gus at gunpoint . in another of his plays , mccann and goldberg take stanley webber away from the title celebration .  FTP  , name this `` comedy of menace '' dramatist of the dumb waiter and the birthday party .
211986 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| venice was given de facto independence after this leader '' s negotiations with nikephoros i ushered in the pax nicephori . the different regions of this ruler '' s empire were overseen by counts known as centenarii , who were aided by officials called the missi dominici . after the battle of fontenoy , this man '' s grandchildren split his empire into three parts in the treaty of verdun . einhard was the biographer of this loser at roncevaux pass . this son of pepin the short was crowned by pope leo iii on christmas day in 800 ad .  FTP  , name this holy roman emperor known as the king of the franks .
207598 ||| Literature ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| one character in this book discovers that madame stahl is bedridden only because of her stubby legs as he visits a german spa . a railroad worker is killed while two of this novel 's characters are meeting , and it opens amidst fallout from stiva oblonsky 's cheating with his children 's governess on his wife dolly . konstantin levin is happily married to kitty in this novel . the title character 's husband refuses a divorce , though she falls from st. petersburg high society by having an affair with count vronsky anyway . the title woman eventually throws herself in front of a train in ,  FTP  , what novel by leo tolstoy
203262 ||| Other:Trash ||| France ||| dev ||| iyad ag ghali has been on the losing side of this nation 's most recent spate of foreign involvement . this country 's most prolific actor was recently called `` pathetic '' by its prime minister for attempting to evade taxes by moving to russia . dissatisfaction with this nation 's present ruling party has led to speculations that the national front may be strengthening . this nation currently leads operation serval against ansar dine , in which capacity it has helped seize gao and timbuktu from rebel forces in mali .  FTP  , name this nation governed by françois hollande , the subject of a recent economist cover about a `` baguette bomb '' .
196605 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| in one poem by this author the title entity separates the speaker from his `` swaddling clothes '' and `` animal sleep '' as a river `` goes curving / advances and retreats , goes roundabout / arriving forever '' . a work by this author describes the title simian contemplating the garden of ravana , while he described his countrymen as sons of an `` indian mother '' and a `` conquering spanish father '' in another work . he was inspired by the aztec calendar to write `` sun stone . ''  FTP  , name this author of the monkey grammarian and the labyrinth of solitude , a nobel prize winner from mexico .
369936 ||| Science ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| he founded and edited a number of important literary magazines , including workshop , and the prodigal son . his use of rich surrealist images in his metaphysical speculation is evidenced in such prose works as the monkey grammarian and conjunctions and disjunctions . he grew up around revolutionaries , as his father was the secretary to emiliano zapata . his poetry attempts to show how erotic love and artistic creativity overcomes man '' s loneliness ; collections include freedom under parole , sun stone , and they shall not pass .  FTP  , identify this mexican poet , author of the labyrinth of solitude , and recipient of the 1990 nobel prize in literature .
190096 ||| Science ||| Benzene ||| train ||| this compound is transformed into 1,4-cyclohexadiene in the birch reduction and can undergo the friedel-crafts acylation while in the presence of a strong lewis acid . this compound has 4n + 2 delocalized electrons where n=1 , therefore fulfilling huckel '' s rule . two of these molecules fused together results in naphthalene and when a hydroxyl group replaces one of this molecule '' s hydrogens , phenol results . this compound '' s structure was theorized by kekulé and it is depicted as a circle inside a hexagon because of its ring of delocalized electrons .  FTP  , name this simplest aromatic hydrocarbon that has alternating double and single bonds , with formula c6h6 .
211565 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| the eastern shore of this island features tintingue bay , which is across from the much smaller nosy  boraha island . its southwest coast is known for its spiny thickets , and its west coast includes the port of mahajanga and is near juan de nova island . some of the islands northwest of this one include  mayotte , comoros , and the glorioso islands . this island is the native home of lemurs , and islands further off its east coast include mauritius and réunion . name this island home of the nation whose capital is antananarivo , located between the mozambique channel and indian ocean off the east coast of africa .
192860 ||| Science ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| post 's problem deals with the existence of intermediate value 's of this man 's namesake degrees . this man 's namesake tarpit refers to the inability to get past the equivalence of processing systems . his work on the entscheidungsproblem lead to his notion of computable numbers . that work also lead to his discovery of the undecidability of the halting problem . the construct with which he 's most associated has an infinite tape and is used as a model of computation .  FTP  , name this english computer scientist whose namesake test is designed to determine if humans can successfully mimic human behavior and the inventor of a namesake type of machine .
202493 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| buys-ballot 's law is a consequence of this phenomenon . the beta plane approximation is used to estimate this phenomenon 's associated parameter , which is proportional to the sine of latitude . when the pressure gradient force is balanced by this phenomenon for a flow , it is termed geostrophic . when the rossby number is one , gravitational and centrifugal accelerations cancel and this phenomenon can be observed with foucault 's pendulum . in the northern and southern hemispheres , this phenomenon deflects moving objects to the left , and right , respectively , creating clockwise and counterclockwise rotation .  FTP  , identify this fictitious force that results from the earth 's rotation .
193791 ||| Science ||| Oxygen ||| dev ||| this element 's forbidden spectral lines include 496 and 501 nanometers . isotope ratios of this element distinguish k and r meterorites and identical isotope ratios of it are important evidence for the giant impact hypothesis . studies by the hst have shown that the trace atmosphere of ganymede is composed of compounds of this element . a defining characteristic of carbon stars is that they have more carbon than this element . the burning process of this in stars creates silicon . the bethe-weizsäcker-cycle uses this element as a catalyst along with nitrogen and carbon .  FTP  , name this element whose diatom form is the second most abundant gas in earth 's atmosphere .
197168 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| 21 . in part of this work , three men sleep under an oak tree and later drink poison wine while searching for death . in one section of this work , nicholas tell a carpenter , john , that a second great flood is coming so that he can sleep with john '' s wife alisoun . that story follows another in which arcite and palamon fight over which of them get to marry emily , and those are told by the miller and the knight .  FTP  , name this work , in which pilgrims on their way to the shrine of st. thomas becket tell each other stories , by geoffrey chaucer .
191515 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| one of this anthropologist '' s most influential works , written using fieldwork undertaken in northeast melanesia , set out to prove that the oedipus complex was limited only to western societies . another work by this author of the sexual life of savages contains various rituals designed to bring rain and ensure fertility among certain gardens . in one of his works , he describes an economic system in which red shell necklaces are traded clockwise and white shell bracelets are traded counter-clockwise among islands in the trobriands .  FTP  , name this author of coral gardens and their magic and argonauts of the western pacific who gained fame for describing the kula ring .
193075 ||| Science ||| Ketone ||| train ||| fukuyama developed a method to produce these compounds from thioesters and organozinc halides . these compounds are reacted with 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine , giving a positive result , in brady '' s test . these compounds and alcohols are produced from a peroxide rearrangement named for kornblum ad delamare . these compounds may be oxidized in the presence of a peroxyacid to an ester in a procedure named for baeyer and villiger , and addition of a single equivalent of grignard reagent gives a tertiary alcohol .  FTP  , name this functional group featuring a carbon with two single bonds to carbon and one double bond to oxygen , the simplest example of which is acetone .
191442 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| the steinhart-hart equation models differences in this property at different temperatures . materials that exhibit this property have a large `` '' band gap '' '' between the valence band and an upper band . electrical components that vary in this property can be distinguished by a series of striped bands on the component . this quantity across a conductor equals voltage divided by current . the ac equivalent of this property is symbolized `` '' z , '' '' and is called impedance .  FTP  , name this property related to voltage and current by ohm 's law , which has units of ohms and measures opposition to the flow of direct electrical current .
196865 ||| Social_Science ||| Loki ||| train ||| this figure turned a peasant '' s child into an egg , and hid him in a flounder to keep him safe from skrymsli . this father of eisa brought idun and her apple back to the asgard from the giant thiazi . he captured andvari using a net given to him by ran , and once lost an eating contest to fire . he mothered sleipnir with the stallion svadilfari , and his wife sigyn caught the venom that would drop on him . he tricked hoder into killing balder with a spear of mistletoe .  FTP  , name this father of hel and the wolf fenrir , the trickster god of norse mythology .
196228 ||| Social_Science ||| Vilfredo Pareto ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker states that if the negro were stronger than the european , then europe would have been divided by africa . that work warns against the danger of humanitarianism and is called les systemes socialistes . the instinct for combining and the persistence of aggregates are two of six residues that he hypothesized must be balanced by a ruling government in his treatise on general sociology . this author of the transformation of democracy created a law for the logarithmic distribution of income and a namesake eighty-twenty principle .  FTP  , name this italian economist whose namesake optimality occurs when no agent can be made better off without hurting another .
321515 ||| Social_Science ||| Vilfredo Pareto ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker states that if the negro were stronger than the european , then europe would have been divided by africa . that work warns against the danger of humanitarianism and is called les systemes socialistes . the instinct for combining and the persistence of aggregates are two of six residues that he hypothesized must be balanced by a ruling government in his treatise on general sociology . this author of the transformation of democracy created a law for the logarithmic distribution of income and a namesake eighty-twenty principle .  FTP  , name this italian economist whose namesake optimality occurs when no agent can be made better off without hurting another .
112445 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| if the operator representing this quantity is exponentiated , the resulting operator can be represented using the wigner d-functions . the commutation relations of the x , y , and z components of this quantity 's quantum mechanical operator form a representation of the lie algebra of the group so , and the commutators of those components are proportional to the levi-cevita symbol . the eigenfunctions of this operator are the spherical harmonics , and kepler 's second law is a statement of the conservation of this quantity .  FTP  , identify this quantity equal to the cross product of position and linear momentum , which is conserved unless acted upon by an external torque .
211989 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters reads the stones of venice to learn english after meeting a woman who imagines dancing goblins while listening to beethoven '' s 5th symphony . in that book , leonard bast dies of heart failure after being pushed into a bookcase by charles wilcox . a desire to switch hotel rooms begins a love affair between george emerson and lucy honeychurch in one of this writer '' s novels . this author also wrote about the haunting echo of marabar caves , where dr. aziz is accused of raping adela quested .  FTP  , name this english author of howard '' s end and a passage to india .
204810 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Anton Chekhov ||| dev ||| in one of this man 's works , the sub-lieutenant fedotik loses all of his belongings from a fire , and another scene shows solony challenging and killing baron tuzenbach in a duel . konstantin commits suicide after giving the title animal to nina in one work , and in another , the title character loves elena and fails in his attempt to shoot professor serebryakov . his most famous work features characters like trofimov and gayev , and ends with lopakhin purchasing madame ranevsky 's estate and cutting down the title tree .  FTP  , name this russian playwright of the three sisters , the seagull , uncle vanya , and the cherry orchard .
208233 ||| Science ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| the `` halo '' type of these structures have radii larger than predicted by a liquid drop model . transport of this organelle is depicted by the ran cycle . snrnps are found within this structure , as are bodies named for cajal . this organelle has a double membrane , which is lined by many pores . a subpart of this organelle carries out ribosome synthesis . histone proteins and chromatin are found within this , and a namesake `` envelope '' surrounds this structure . this organelle is known as the `` control center '' of the cell .  FTP  , name this organelle , which holds a cell '' s genetic information .
210422 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| one ruler of this dynasty killed his childhood friend by hitting him with a game board , and this dynasty '' s emperor jing dealt with the rebellion of the seven states . this dynasty , which underwent a massive expansion under emperor wudi , was founded by liu bang . this dynasty was cut into two periods after wang mang created the xin dynasty . the taoist zhang jue led an insurrection against this dynasty that was put down by its general cao cao , that was the yellow turban rebellion .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that ruled until 200 a.d. and shares its name with the predominant ethnic group of china .
201721 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this man , who traced the origin of civil society to the first man who fenced in a piece of land and said `` this is mine , '' wrote confessions and reveries of a solitary walker . `` the creed of a savoyard priest '' is a section in a treatise that follows the education of a young man . this author of a discourse on inequality and emile wrote about the divine right of kings and the `` general will '' in a philosophical work that opens `` man is born free , and everywhere he is in chains . ''  FTP  , name this french enlightenment philosopher who wrote the social contract .
212678 ||| Science:Biology ||| Actin ||| train ||| the proteins cdc42 and rac1 stimulate the formation of structures composed of this protein . staining of structures containing this protein is typically done with phalloidin derivatives . lengthening of structures made of this protein is promoted by formin , while its branching is caused by the arp2/3 complex . this protein 's `` barbed end , '' where polymerization typically occurs , can bind to the protein capz , which prevents assembly . this protein 's binding sites are blocked by tropomyosin bound to the troponin complex within the sarcomere .  FTP  name this protein which is bound to by myosin during muscle contraction , and which makes up the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton .
372568 ||| Science:Biology ||| Actin ||| train ||| the proteins cdc42 and rac1 stimulate the formation of structures composed of this protein . staining of structures containing this protein is typically done with phalloidin derivatives . lengthening of structures made of this protein is promoted by formin , while its branching is caused by the arp2/3 complex . this protein 's `` barbed end , '' where polymerization typically occurs , can bind to the protein capz , which prevents assembly . this protein 's binding sites are blocked by tropomyosin bound to the troponin complex within the sarcomere .  FTP  name this protein which is bound to by myosin during muscle contraction , and which makes up the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton .
200262 ||| Science:Other ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| alexander wilson observed that these objects behave as if they are slight depressions . george hale noted that the magnetic polarities of these objects align east to west and periodically switch orientations . horace babcock created a model that explains why these objects tend to move towards lower latitudes , as observed by richard carrington . the wolf number gives the number of these objects , which varies in an 11-year cycle described by spörer 's law . these objects are often the endpoints of coronal loops , and they are caused when magnetic activity inhibits convective heat transfer .  FTP  , name these dark areas of reduced temperature on the surface of the sun .
355770 ||| Science ||| Insulin ||| train ||| its receptor is a heterotetrameter of two extracellular alpha subunits disulfide bonded to two trans-membrane beta subunits . in most nonhepatic tissues , it performs its function by increasing the number of certain plasma membrane transporters , while in the liver it works by helping to activate photodiesterase . its production is partly regulated by hormones known as incretins , and it is infused directly into the liver through the hepatic portal vein . in addition to its better known function , it also stimulates lipogenesis and regulates transcription . produced by the beta cells of the islets of langerhans ,  FTP  , identify this hormone whose task it is to regulate blood glucose levels .
322710 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| thomas babington macaulay wrote an essay on this man after the discovery of his treatise de doctrina christiana . one poem by this author begins `` hence vain deluding joys , '' and another is an elegy on the death of edward king . this man wrote a work named for a hill in athens that argued for `` the liberty of unlicensed printing . '' this author of `` il penseroso '' and `` lycidas '' wrote a work in which satan declares `` better to reign in hell than serve in heaven . ''  FTP  , name this blind english poet who wrote the pamphlet areopagatica , and the epic poem paradise lost .
361752 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Washington ||| train ||| an 1841 sculpture of this man showed him sitting bare-chested in a throne , holding out a sword with his left hand , lifting his right arm , and pointing a finger towards the sky . this statue of him sought to imitate the statue of zeus , but instead garnered intense criticism for its creator , horatio greenough . a more well-received homage to him shows him standing in a three piece suit with a cane in his right hand , but also includes the classical image of a thirteen-rod fasces that he leans on with his left hand .  FTP  , jean houdon sculpted what american general and first president of the united states
207592 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colorado River ||| dev ||| this river traces its headwaters to the la poudre pass . at glenwood canyon , the hanging lake flows into this river , and the canal joining this river and lake havasu is spanned by the 1831 london bridge . cities along this river include moab and yuma , where the gila river flows into this river . the all-american canal is used to irrigate the imperial valley with waters from this river upon which lake mead was created after the hoover dam was built . this river forms the boundary between baja california and sonora before emptying into the gulf of california .  FTP  , name this river on which the grand canyon lies .
121591 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| title character was first introduced to english-speakers by the efforts of thomas shelton . he concludes that the modern world is all `` machinations and schemes '' after he falls out of a boat that strikes a floating mill . this character 's books are burned by a priest and nicholas the barber . he confuses a barber 's washbin for the golden helmet of mambrino . a character dresses as the knight of the white moon to convince this owner of the horse rocinante to abandon his quest , which is fueled by his thought that dulcinea is a princess .  FTP  , name this companion of sanco panza created by miguel de cervantes .
192629 ||| Other ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| near the end of this novel , the protagonist listens to music by otto skadelig before jumping out of a window . during a burglary the protagonist is betrayed by dim and is sent to prison where he kills an inmate who complained too much ; as punishment , he is forced to watch violent films after taking drugs that make him feel ill . words such as `` rooker '' and `` droog '' are part of this novel '' s language nadsat , which is spoken by the subject of the ludovico technique , alex . adapted into a film by stanley kubrick , name ,  FTP  , this novel by anthony burgess .
191340 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| as this novel ends , its protagonist weeps for the `` end of innocence , the darkness of man '' s heart , and the fall through the air of a true , wise friend . '' two characters in this novel are so close their names are usually collapsed as samneric . the characters in this novel divide into one faction that advocates maintaining a fire and one that advocates hunting pigs . in this novel , a conch shell blown by ralph represents civilization .  FTP  , name this novel in which the boys ralph , jack , simon , and piggy are stranded on an island , a work of william golding .
197726 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| eric and sam try to convince themselves that they did not murder one of the other characters in this work , who was caught in a ring in a primal dance . early in this work , one character requests to be known as merridew . that character later occupies castle rock with his hunters and opposes the boy who found the conch and his overweight ally , piggy . the titular entity speaks to simon in this novel in which jack and ralph struggle for leadership of the `` littluns . ''  FTP  , identify this work in which british boys abandoned on an island degenerate into savagery , an allegorical work by william golding
193591 ||| Science ||| Momentum ||| dev ||| in quantum mechanics , the fourier transform of this quantity 's operator is represented by the position operator , and this quantity 's operator is equal to negative i times h bar times the gradient . translation invariance of the hamiltonian or lagrangian implies conservation of this quantity , which is equal to the product of h bar and the wave number for a photon . it is conserved in both elastic and inelastic collisions , and its change in a given time interval is the impulse . its time derivative is equal to the product of mass and acceleration by newton 's second law .  FTP  , identify this product of mass and velocity .
207741 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| while in this country , willy brandt spontaneously knelt down and cried in front of a memorial in the warschauer kniefall . marek edelmann was the only surviving commander of an uprising in this country that was put down by jurgen stroop . the thirteenth of wilson 's fourteen points called for the creation of this country . the first independent trade union in the soviet union began in this country 's gdansk shipyards . this country 's second president was an electrician who had led the solidarity movement . this birth country of john paul ii was led by lech walesa .  FTP  , name this country in which the warsaw ghetto uprising occurred .
192378 ||| Social_Science ||| Perseus ||| train ||| after this man was cast to sea with his mother in a wooden chest , the two were taken in by a fisherman named dictys . it was the intentions of dictys 's brother polydectes towards this man 's mother that would eventually inspire him to go on his most notable quest after he was tasked with obtaining an impossible wedding present because he was too poor to afford a horse . that quest would lead him to acquire some winged sandals , a helm of invisibility , and a reflective shield , which would come in handy against his adversary 's stone gaze .  FTP  , name this son of danae who slew medusa .
196736 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| this author inspired a poem in which the narrator tells the addressee that `` not silken dress / but toil shall tire thy loveliness '' after declaring `` and we will all the pleasures prove . '' cecil day-lewis '' s poem `` come live with me and be my love '' parodies this author '' s `` the passionate shepherd to his love . '' this man wrote a play where valdes and cornelius appear to the protagonist , who makes a deal with lucifer . the author of a play where the title character barabas poisons a nunnery ,  FTP  , name this elizabethan dramatist of doctor faustus and the jew of malta .
192655 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| this poet described god as the one who `` fixed thee `` mid this dance , of plastic circumstance '' in a poem about a spanish religious leader . another of his narrators proclaims `` '' all her hair , in one long yellow string i wound , three times her little throat around '' '' in describing the murder of porphyria . this author of `` rabbi ben ezra '' also created a narrator who recalls the `` '' gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name '' '' while looking at a portrait by fra pandolf .  FTP  , name this writer of `` my last duchess , '' the husband of fellow poet elizabeth barrett .
197101 ||| Other ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , a `` hoary cripple , with malicious eye '' directs the title character to a building where he blows a slug-horn . in one of his poems , a woman is strangled with `` all her hair , in one long yellow string . '' along with `` childe roland to the dark tower came , '' and `` porphyria '' s lover , '' he wrote a poem in which the narrator remembers his wife , whose `` heart was too soon made glad '' and who fra pandolf `` painted on the wall . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` my last duchess '' .
322791 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| dev ||| the speaker of one poem by this author asks , `` what 's the latin name for parsley , '' exclaims `` hy , zy , hine , '' and wishes to send brother lawrence `` flying off to hell . '' another poem by this author describes a sculpture of neptune taming a sea-horse , along with a fra pandolf painting of the title female , who was murdered by the duke of ferrara . this man 's collection bells and pomegranates contains those poems , `` soliloquy of the spanish cloister '' and `` my last duchess . ''  FTP  , name this poet whose wife elizabeth barrett wrote sonnets from the portuguese .
204946 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Moses ||| train ||| this man defeated the amalekites by holding his hands up through the duration of the battle . this figure mounted a brass serpent on a pole to save his followers from snakebites . after this figure struck rock with his staff to create water , he was forbidden from crossing the jordan river . while living as a shepherd in midian , this figure married zipporah and spoke to god through a burning bush . this leader , who was succeeded by joshua , wrote the torah and received the ten commandments on mount sinai .  FTP  , identify this biblical figure who parted the red sea when leading the israelites on their exodus from egypt .
204859 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| this musical composition asks `` why do the nations so furiously rage together '' in a section about `` the rejection . '' mozart eliminated the organ continuo in his adaptation of it . this work includes a sinfony movement in the style of a french overture and a pastoral pifa movement , which describes the annunciation of the shepherds . charles jennens wrote the scriptural text to accompany this work . during the title figure 's `` ultimate victory , '' the choir sings that `` he shall reign forever and ever '' in the hallelujah chorus .  FTP  , name this oratorio that commemorates the story of jesus , composed by george frideric handel .
122432 ||| Social_Science ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| the calcasieu river is one of several waterways in this state 's only national forest , kisatchie , which lies in large part in its natchitoches region . st. joseph , the seat of its tensas region , contains the oxbow lake bruin , and other regions include cameron and jefferson , its largest by population . the largest continuous swamp in the united states is this state 's atchafalya basin , which is fed by waterways that include the bayou teche . this state is divided into parishes rather than counties and contains the mississippi river delta .  FTP  , name this state with capital at baton rouge that contains lake ponchatrain and new orleans .
208919 ||| History ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| fifteen russian sailors are currently detained in this country after trying to smuggle arms into it . a june 2012 crash in the ishaga neighborhood of this country led to a temporary shutdown of its dana air . this country '' s current president is a member of the people '' s democratic party , and took over from umaru musa yar '' adua . abubakar shekau currently leads a terrorist group in this country founded by mohammed yusuf , the islamist boko haram , and there is much oil in its niger river delta .  FTP  , identify this west african country whose president goodluck jonathan renamed the university of lagos and lives in abuja .
122741 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| this man met with army secretary robert stevens in what would be called the `` chicken luncheon. `` he was heavily criticized for his defense of the ss soldiers accused of perpetrating the malmedy massacre . this man was later investigated by the watkins committee , and he was earlier rebuked by the tydings committee . this politician 's downfall came after he was notably criticized by attorney joseph welch . in 1950 , this man gave a speech in wheeling , west virginia , where he claimed to have an infamous list .  FTP  , name this wisconsin senator whose name is synonymous with the 1950 's `` witch-hunting '' of communists in the government .
197079 ||| History ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| one cause of this conflict was the violation of the terms of the letter of majesty , and ferdinand of hungary won a great victory during this war at nordlingen . frederick v was defeated at the battle of white mountain , and one commander in this conflict was advised by axel oxenstierna . that commander won at the battle of breitenfeld , and general tilly was a chief commander for one of the sides in this war . wallenstein retreated at the battle of lutzen following the death of gustavus adolphus in this war , which was sparked by the second defenestration of prague .  FTP  , name this war lasting from 1618 to 1648 .
207779 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Titian ||| train ||| this man painted a satyr hanging from a tree with his panpipes , while in another of his works , cherubs sit atop a black cloud while saint peter sits below next to the virgin mary . this artist of the flaying of marsyas and the pesaro madonna painted cheetahs drawing bacchus 's chariot as he leaps out to protect ariadne . this artist painted cupid reaching into a sarcophagus while a bride in white sits opposite venus in his sacred and profane love . his most famous work shows a dog sleeping on a white sheet beside the title goddess .  FTP  , what renaissance artist depicted venus lying on her side in venus of urbino
198587 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| a character in this novel is described as a mixture of quick parts , sarcastic humor , reserve , and caprice ; and another character states `` i do not cough for my own amusement . '' in this work , mary king is proposed to after inheriting ten thousand pounds , an incident described in a letter written to mrs. gardiner in london . the man who proposes to her , a disappointed military officer and unsuccessful gambler named george wickham , eventually marries lydia . wickham is often at odds with the owner of pemberley , mr. fitzwilliam darcy . name this work about elizabeth bennet and her sisters , written by jane austen .
196084 ||| Science ||| Auxin ||| train ||| the flavinoid quercetin inhibits transport of these compounds , which can inhibit gene expression by binding to tir1 in the nucleus . their major effect stems from causing cells to actively transport hydrogen ions out of the cell , acidifying the local extracellular medium , activating expansins in the cell wall . their movement is regulated by pin proteins in a process called polar transport . other effects mediated by these compounds include phototropism and apical dominance . synthetic versions like 2,4-d acetic acid are used as selective herbicides , such as the defoliating agent orange , and one natural example is indole-3-acetic acid . for 10 point , name this plant hormone that promotes growth .
363023 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| at the end of this play don parritt confesses to the anarchist larry slade that he had turned his own mother over the the police due to her affair with larry before killing himself by jumping from the fire escape . the protagonist is arrested after revealing he shot his wife evelyn in her sleep to escape the guilt of his drinking and womanizing , but not before convincing bar patrons like piet wotjoen , hugo kalmar , and jimmy tomorrow to pursue the impossible pipe-dreams that are causing guilt in their lives . set in harry hope '' s saloon ,  FTP  , what is this drama centering on theodore hickman by eugene o '' neill
197580 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work uses up the money he had saved to send his child to the st. chad '' s school , and one character claims that john '' s son matthew was also involved in a crime which led to the death of a racial activist . the protagonist of this novel meets the girl his son has impregnated towards the end , and it opens with theophilus msimangu arriving in the ndotsheni . characters in this novel include arthur jarvis , who works to educate the people of ixopo .  FTP  , name this south african novel focusing on stephen kumalo '' s visit to johannesburg , a work of alan paton .
192122 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| following the supreme court case regarding this event , the defendants sang the marseillaise before being executed . samuel fielden was speaking when this incident started . one man indicted for this event shouted `` '' the time will come when our silence will be more powerful than the voices you strangle today ! '' and prosecutors indicted eight people for inciting this event . police officer mathias degan was killed during this event , which inspired the creation of may day . august spies was among the anarchists hanged after this event .  FTP  , name this 1886 event in which a pipe bomb was thrown into a chicago labor rally at the namesake location .
191755 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| along with gene weltfish , this anthropologist wrote a pamphlet which refuted biometric head measuring as a means of determining intelligence , insisting that every race had equal potential for intelligence . in one of this anthropologist '' s best known works , this student of franz boas and author of `` the races of mankind '' studied newspaper clippings and classic novels and compared `` guilt '' and `` shame '' cultures , writing about rituals like seppuku , while she also wrote a book which defined its title concept as the shared beliefs and experiences of a people .  FTP  , name this author of the chrysanthemum and the sword and patterns of culture .
365217 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| this novel '' s title character is set up as a polar opposite of dewitt tubbs , seeing himself more in the vein of gustaf sondelius or terry wickett , who becomes his friend by the end . he leaves his second wife , joyce lanyon , in a similar manner to his ending of his engagement to madeleine fox , whom he '' d met at winnemac university . his first wife , leora tozer , accompanies him to conduct research on st. hubert , where he hopes to isolate a bacteriophage to cure the plague .  FTP  , name this novel about the wanderings of the titular doctor , a work by sinclair lewis .
354513 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| one lecture contained in this work is entitled `` the present dilemma in philosophy '' , in which the author distinguishes between the `` tender minded '' and `` tough minded '' in temperament . another lecture in this work questions whether a man goes around a squirrel on a tree trunk if the squirrel keeps moving on the tree so that the trunk is always between himself and the squirrel . subtitled a new name for some old ways of thinking ,  FTP  identify this collection of lectures william james delivered at the lowell institute and columbia university that shares its name with the philosophical school he helped john dewey and charles sanders pierce found .
196557 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , petro kills ivas for treasure buried under a fern that blooms only on the title night . in another work of this author , danilo and katerina travel along the dneiper and pass by zombies and a murderous sorcerer . stories like `` st. john '' s eve '' are told by rudy panko in his collection evenings on a farm near dikanka . this author wrote about a title article of clothing that is fashioned out of cat fur by petrovich and owned by akaki akakiivich .  FTP  , name this author of `` the overcoat '' as well as dead souls and `` the nose . ''
190032 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| in this modern-day nation , the murder of james scobie set off a rebellion led by peter lalor that came to a head at ballarat '' s eureka stockade . john macarthur and george johnston overthrew william bligh in this nation '' s rum rebellion . one gang of bushrangers from this country lost a shootout at glenrowan inn while wearing improvised plate armor ; that gang was led by ned kelly . the british established a penal colony at this nation '' s botany bay , which was first explored by the discoverer of hawaii and captain of the resolution and endeavour , james cook .  FTP  , name this nation with capital at canberra .
211440 ||| Literature ||| Italy ||| train ||| an author from this country wrote about the maniac , who impersonates a judge in accidental death  of an anarchist . another author from this country wrote of a boy who steals a nazi '' s gun in the path to the nest of spiders . another writer from this country wrote about interruptions to a production of  a play by characters such as the father and the mother in six characters in search of an author . a series of one hundred tales is told in another work from this country called the decameron . identify this country , the home of dario fo , italo calvino , luigi pirandello , and boccaccio .
209617 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Carthage ||| train ||| this city contained a hill citadel called the byrsa , and its role as a trading center was supplanted by nearby thapsus and utica . ships from this city lost at mylae after their enemies used retractable planks to board them . a prominent family of this city founded the settlement which became barcelona and sired a general who besieged saguntum . its name means `` new city '' in a semitic language , and its army pioneered the double envelopment at cannae before scipio aemilianus sacked this home of the barca family .  FTP  , name this north african city at the center of a mediterranean empire that clashed with rome in three punic wars .
209202 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Mahler ||| dev ||| this composer included two `` nachtmusik '' movements which employ cowbells and a mandolin to evoke a pastoral atmosphere . a symphony by this composer evokes klezmer music in its third movement , while its second movement is a merry ländler in 3/4 time . that is the first of his symphonies , while the fifth one contains a famous `` adagietto '' fourth movement scored for strings and harp . this composer '' s eighth symphony is based on the hymn `` veni creator spiritus '' and is named for the large amount of performers required .  FTP  , name this german composer of symphonies nicknamed `` titan '' and `` of a thousand . ''
376186 ||| Literature ||| Erving Goffman ||| train ||| one of his books analyzed such documents as a picture of a woman lying on the floor with bent legs in front of a bemused man in a three-piece suit , which this author argued communicated a message even though the text was too blurry to read . in addition to writing gender advertisements , he described the procedures for boarding a bus or navigating a crowded elevator in his interaction ritual . his major work draws on a theory first developed by george herbert mead , symbolic interactionism , to explain the `` dramaturgical approach '' to ordinary behavior .  FTP  , name this canadian sociologist who wrote the presentation of self in everyday life .
207583 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| this composer wrote a set of sonatas and partitas for solo violin . the title of nine suites by the brazilian heitor villa-lobos references this composer who inspired charles gounod 's ave maria with the first of a set of pieces in all 24 major and minor keys . this man wrote an oratorio based on a gospel titled the st matthew passion . this composer supposedly created a set of pieces to help count kaiserling sleep , and a set of his pieces is titled after a german city .  FTP  , name this baroque composer of the well-tempered clavier , the goldberg variations , a mass in b minor , and the brandenburg concertos .
300262 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electric field ||| train ||| in semiconductors , the mobility is multiplied by this entity to get drift velocity . in the lorentz force law , unlike a similar quantity it is not multiplied by the velocity . its divergence is equal to the charge density divided by the permittivity of space . the cross product of this quantity with the magnetic field appears in the equation for the poynting vector . the stark effect refers to this entity splitting spectral lines . it polarizes dielectrics , allowing capacitors to store energy in capacitors .  FTP  , name this field whose magnitude at a location is defined as the strength of the force divided by the point charge that experienced it .
207723 ||| Science ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| this constellation sits atop lepus , the rabbit . it contains a young cluster readily identified by four bright stars , the trapezium , which is contained in this constellation 's namesake nebula . its gamma star is colloquially known as the amazon star and is named bellatrix . perhaps the most recognizable astronomical asterism is formed by altinak , alninam , and mintaka , which run in a straight line through this constellation 's center . its beta star , rigel , frequently outshines its alpha star , which forms the winter triangle with procyon and sirius .  FTP  , name this constellation , the hunter , which contains betelgeuse and has a namesake belt .
209123 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in a novel by this writer , abraxas appears in a dream as a bird breaking free from an egg . in another of his novels , joseph knecht attains the rank of the magister ludi before resigning and leaving castalia . demian and the glass bead game are novels by this writer , who created a character who experiences life as a son of a brahmin , ascetic , businessman , lover , and finally , a ferryman . in another novel by this man , harry hears mozart laughing in a place designated `` for madmen only ! `` , the trippy magical theater .  FTP  , name this author of siddhartha and steppenwolf .
201588 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this author discusses how the concept of `` leaf '' is a mere approximation , and the concept of `` honesty '' is even more so , in a work that claims `` every word immediately becomes a concept . '' in one of his works , this author of `` on truth and lies in a nonmoral sense '' discusses the apollonian and dionysian dichotomy to describe how a dramatic genre came into existence . in another work , he created a character named the madman who proclaims , `` god is dead . ''  FTP  , name this author of the gay science , the birth of tragedy , and beyond good and evil .
209049 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works , a red-headed man has lost his leg after being run over by a train as a child . in another of his novels , romilayu fails to assist the title character in clearing the frogs from the arnewi '' s water . one his work '' s protagonists has lovers thea fenchel and stella chesney and states `` i am an american , chicago born . '' the title character of another of his novels has an affair with ramona after madeleine leaves him for valentine gersbach .  FTP  , identify this author of henderson the rain king , the adventures of augie march , and herzog .
192967 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| an elementary school is part of the first five floors of a building this man designed to be the tallest residential structure in the world , the recently completed beekman tower . this man designed a building for a foundation created by paul allen , and that experience music project building is adjacent to the space needle . a building this man designed with vlado milunic was originally named `` '' fred and ginger. `` '' this man used erratic light-catching curves for an art museum he designed to resemble a ship .  FTP  , name this architect and designer of the walt disney concert hall in los angeles and bilbao branch of the guggenheim museum .
328791 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| this composer wrote an oratorio for the girls of the pieta , celebrating the recapture of corfu , titled juditha trumphans . one of his operas was to celebrate the marriage of the governor of mantua , called tito manlio . this composer was admired by the emperor charles vi , who was given his la cetra . his most famous work contains instructions like `` the barking dog '' and `` languor caused by the heat '' and has four accompanying sonnets . that work would become the first sections of his opus 8 , the contest between harmony and invention .  FTP  , name this `` red priest '' who composed the four seasons .
1225 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Cage ||| train ||| one of this mans early works was a clarinet sonata that no clarinet players were willing to play . like this mans string quartet in four parts , indian themes were prevalent in one of his ballets which used the gamut technique and was choreographed for merce cunningham . besides sonatas and interludes and the seasons , this man wrote the 64 by 64 , i ching-inspired , four part music of changes for solo piano , to which he added cymbals and two phonographs for the first of his five imaginary landscapes . this composer also wrote a three-movement piece whose only sounds come from the environment .  FTP  , name this composer of 433 .
209571 ||| Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this man wrote that the `` polytheism '' of incompatible `` value spheres '' implies a need for `` value-free '' science . he defined modernity as `` disenchantment '' and wrote critical surveys of the religion of china and india . this man defined the state as an entity with a monopoly on legitimate force and warned of charismatic authority in `` politics as a vocation . '' this sociologist revered benjamin franklin and noted that dutch merchants could display their elect status through material wealth in a study which asked why western europe developed faster economically .  FTP  , name this early german sociologist who wrote the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
204782 ||| Literature:American ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a poor family discovers a scythe amid a field of strangely-growing wheat with the inscription , `` who wields me -- wields the world ! '' in addition to writing the scythe in his collection the october country , this author wrote a novel set in green town about tom and his brother douglas spaulding 's adventures during the summer . mildred takes too many sleeping pills in his most famous work , whose protagonist kills captain beatty , destroys the hound , and burns books before preserving them .  FTP  , identify this author of dandelion wine and a work about the fireman guy montag , fahrenheit 451 .
204753 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| dev ||| in one process , an unstable intermediate formed by adding three molecules of this compound breaks down into 3-phosphoglycerate , and that process is sometimes preceded by one in which this compound is added to form oxaloacetate and malate . an abnormally high amount of this substance in the blood is called hypercapnia and can lead to acidosis , as it forms an acid that is part of the bicarbonate buffering mechanism . yeast fermentation results in ethanol and this compound , which rubisco uses as a source of carbon atoms in the calvin cycle .  FTP  , name this gas that is used in photosynthesis and produced by respiration , whose chemical formula is co2 .
363183 ||| Literature ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this economist '' s father was the author of the treatise `` the scope and methods of political economy '' , while his own works include `` essays in persuasion '' , `` a treatise on probability '' , `` a treatise on money '' , and `` a tract on monetary reform '' . his role as a delegate at the paris peace conference led him to write `` the economic consequences of the peace '' , but he is best-known for a 1936 work which attacked laissez faire economics .  FTP  , name this member of the bloomsbury group , author of `` the general theory of employment , interest , and money '' .
196970 ||| Social_Science ||| Rosh Hashanah ||| train ||| this holiday occurs on the day before the fast of gedaliah , and it is believed to be the day on which god inscribes one '' s fate into the book of life . its observers metaphorically cast off their sins into a body of water in a ritual known as tashlikh . apples dipped in honey are consumed during this holiday , which begins the days of awe . a ram '' s horn called the shofar is blown to satisfy the commandment of making t '' ruah , and it incorporates the greeting `` shana tova . ''  FTP  , name this holiday occurring at the beginning of tishrei , the jewish new year .
118515 ||| Science:Physics ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| 3 . this man devised the fish-eye lens and a variant of the wheatstone bridge that can be used to calculate an unknown inductance . he used a dashpot connected in series with a spring in his namesake model of linear viscoelasticity , and his namesake unit equaling 10-8 weber is the cgs unit of magnetic flux . in a letter to peter tait he investigated the second law of thermodynamics using a thought experiment involving a door between two chambers that can be raised and lowered by his namesake demon .  FTP  , name this man who introduced the displacement current term in ampre 's law as part of his work unifying electricity and magnetism .
198048 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| after he lost a gubernatorial election to pat brown , this man told reporters they wouldn '' t have him to `` kick around anymore . '' his presidency saw the establishment of the environmental protection agency , and he was elevated to national prominence by his role in the alger hiss case . his secretary of state henry kissinger initiated détente and he signed the anti-ballistic missile and first salt treaties with the soviet union . his visit to the people '' s republic of china opened diplomatic relations between it and the united states .  FTP  , name this 37th president of the united states who resigned in the wake of the watergate scandal .
193633 ||| Social_Science ||| Karl Marx ||| train ||| one of this author '' s works argues that `` political emancipation '' is compatible with religion , but blocks the fulfillment of `` human emancipation . '' in another of his works , he developed his theory of `` base and superstructure . '' this opponent of bruno bauer wrote that `` philosophers have only interpreted the world ; the point is to change it '' in his theses on feuerbach , as well as writing on the jewish question . another of his works argues that a commodity attains value through the amount of labour put into it .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who , along with engels , wrote das kapital .
192315 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| dev ||| this author created a character who falls in love with 14-year-old eloise fenwick after his car breaks down near newport rhode island . in addition to theophilus north , he wrote about twin orphans esteban and manuel , and camila perichole 's personal attendant uncle pio in a novel in which brother juniper investigates the collapse of the title peruvian structure . this author about the antrobus family in one play , and in addition to the novel the bridge of san luis rey , he wrote about george gibbs and emily webb in a play set at grover 's corners .  FTP  , name this author of the skin of our teeth and our town .
102854 ||| Literature ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| one chapter of this work briefly discusses the role of marsyas who travels with cybele to soothe her ; that chapter quotes some verses from the havamal where odin hangs from a tree for nine nights . one section notes the placement of various effigies in order to deceive ghosts and evil spirits , while an earlier section describes an event whose winner is bestowed with the title rex nemorensis . it begins with a description of a j.m.w . turner work of the title object , which is a branch presented to sibyl by aeneas before entering hades .  FTP  , identify this study in magic and religion , a work of sir james frazer .
190552 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| dev ||| this author 's major work lifted a major poet `` '' from the sanctity of the cell , '' '' made him incredibly joyful , and was presented to him as a translated manuscript by a london interlocutor . this poet described a `` '' frail vessel '' '' being emptied `` '' again and again '' '' and noted `` '' such is thy pleasure , '' '' since `` '' thou hast made me endless. `` '' he wrote the national anthems of two countries , including india . yeats introduced the `` '' song offerings '' '' contained in ,  FTP  , the gitanjali of what bengali writer , the first asian nobel laureate
190531 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| this poet wrote that `` my lonely anguish melts no heart but mine '' in a sonnet written after the death of his friend richard west . the warning `` 't is folly to be wise '' ends a poem about a boarding school he attended with horace walpole , whose pet cat '' s death was the subject of another work . this author of `` ode on a distant prospect of eton college '' wrote a poem about the residents of a graveyard which is the source of the title of hardy 's far from the madding crowd .  FTP  , name this english poet of `` elegy written in a country churchyard . ''
208163 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| this author wrote a novella in which the title girl misses her sisters after they are sent to india and scotland , while she stays with her aunt . she also wrote in a little known work that richard iii must have been a `` very respectable man , '' her the history of england . in one work , the matchmaking title character is engaged to frank churchill but ends up marrying mr. knightley . her best known work ends with elizabeth bennet marrying mr. darcy , and elizabeth '' s sister marries mr. bingley .  FTP  , name this author of works such as emma , sense and sensibility , and pride and prejudice .
123809 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems instructs the title character to `` go to the western gate. `` he based many characters on people from gardiner , maine , which became the fictional `` tilbury town '' in his poems . one of his poems describes a man who was `` born too late '' and `` kept on drinking. `` this poet also invented a character who was `` richer than a king '' and `` a gentleman from sole to crown , '' who went home one summer night and inexplicably `` put a bullet in his head. ``  FTP  , name this american poet of `` miniver cheevy '' and `` richard cory. ``
197751 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , who based tilbury town on gardiner , maine , the title character `` missed the medieval grace of iron clothing , '' and `` kept on drinking '' because he was `` born too late . '' in another of this man '' s poems that was included in the children of the night , the speaker `` went without the meat , and cursed the bread , '' while the title character , `` a gentleman from sole to crown , '' `` one calm summer night/went home and put a bullet through his head . ''  FTP  , name this author of miniver cheevy and richard cory .
211302 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| adherents of this religion greet each other with the words `` sat sri akal '' . this religion '' s services  are ended by reading a randomly selected verse from its scripture , and in this religion '' s places of worship , communal kitchens serve free food to visitors regardless of their backgrounds . members of  this faith are baptized by being sprinkled with and then drinking sugar water , and adherents wear metal bracelets and carry daggers as two of this religion '' s five ks . name this indian religion founded by a series of ten gurus , beginning with guru nanak , whose members maintain their uncut hair in turbans .
192794 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| dev ||| in one novel by this man , a man who runs off to monte carlo is thought to have been killed by his hometown community . in a play by him , the father of the central character has a scandalous encounter at the brothel of madame pace . in addition to the late mattia pascal , this man wrote a work in which an actor who fell off his horse believes himself to be the title king . in another work , a production of mixing it up is interrupted by a group of abandoned literary creations .  FTP  , name this italian dramatist who wrote the play six characters in search of an author .
365597 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| in a work explaining the mandala , this teacher of erich von neumann described his vision of touching four statues on a mountain from which blue fire arose and formed a ring , thus showing the alchemic problem of `` squaring the circle . '' this man '' s studies in word association inspired his correspondence with sigmund freud , and he chronicled his own dreams in the red book . this author of man and his symbols described the persona , the self and the shadow as three of five psychological archetypes .  FTP  , name this founder of analytic psychology who advanced theories on the animus , anima and the `` collective unconsciousness . ''
122403 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| the founders of this polity traced their descent from the kayi tribe . the candar family of nobles was influential during the early years of this polity . the second ruler of this polity appointed his younger brother alaeddin as his chief minister , won the battle of pekekanon , and gave this polity its first seaport by capturing the city of mudanya . at its establishment , this polity 's armed forces consisted primarily of ghazi raiders . this polity 's capital was moved to bursa during the rule of orhan i , who was the son of this polity 's founder , osman .  FTP  , name this anatolian empire that eventually conquered constantinople .
122235 ||| History ||| Boston ||| train ||| during the 1980 's , african-american communities attempted to secede from this city and create the new municipality of mandela . during the revolutionary war , the british were driven from this city after henry knox fortified the dorchester heights in a single night . attractions in this home of mary baker eddy include the global headquarters of christian science . the suburbs of this city were the scene of the sacco and vanzetti trials . political speeches were often given at this city 's faneuil hall and people killed in this city include crispus attucks .  FTP  , name this american city that names a massacre and a tea party , the largest in massachusetts .
358702 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| in this novel , the narrator becomes suspicious of the business practices of the titular character after meeting his associate mr. wolfsheim , but he soon forgets his concerns after falling for his cousin 's friend jordan baker . the climax occurs when the narrator finds the body of george wilson , who has killed the title figure in revenge for the death of george 's wife myrtle in a car accident , but in reality it was daisy buchanan and not the title figure who was behind the wheel of the car . such is a brief description of ,  FTP  , what novel narrated by nick carraway , the best-known work by f. scott fitzgerald
200281 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| one statement about this property will be tested with the disturbance-insulated samples of the step satellite . robert h. dicke confirmed the accuracy of that statement about this property to 1 in 100 billion , improving on an earlier experiment in which lorand eotvos used a torsion balance to balance two forces caused by it . that experiment demonstrated the equivalence principle , which states that two types of this property are identical . its rest type is often measured in electron volts , leaving off the factor of c squared between energy and this property .  FTP  , name this property inherent to matter , and gravitational forces , which can be measured in kilograms .
222834 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| in one poem , this man noted that `` the clocks had ceased their chiming '' and the `` deep river ran on . '' one of his poems pays tribute to an author who `` disappeared in the dead of winter . '' he said that `` what mad nijinsky wrote / about diaghilev / is true of the normal heart '' and evoked images of `` exiled thucydides '' in a poem that stated `` we must love one another or die . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` as i walked out one evening , '' `` in memory of w. b. yeats '' and `` september 1 , 1939 '' .
109855 ||| History ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| gil gonzalez davila attempted to conquer what is now this country , but was defeated by native forces led by this countrys namesake . a u.s. led revolt overthrew president jose zelaya after zelaya made entreaties with japan , and the bryan-chamorro treaty prevented a competing canal from being built here . in the late 17th century , great britain formed an alliance with the miskito indians of its caribbean coastal region , and it seceded from the united provinces of central america in 1826 . in 1956 , the poet rigoberto lopez perez assassinated tacho somoza , dictator of ,  FTP  , what country that experienced civil war between the contras and sandinistas in the 1980s
210471 ||| History ||| Philadelphia ||| dev ||| this city saw police actions against a mostly african-american radical group led by john africa , culminating in a gel bombing of their headquarters that burned over 60 nearby homes . besides the bombing of the move group , this city is home to the new year '' s day festival called the mummer '' s parade . policeman daniel faulkner '' s killing in this city led to a murder conviction for ex-black panther mumia abu-jamal . ed rendell was mayor of this city before becoming his state '' s governor , and michael nutter is current mayor .  FTP  what city is better known for early history , like hosting the first two continental congresses
371962 ||| History ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| this city saw police actions against a mostly african-american radical group led by john africa , culminating in a gel bombing of their headquarters that burned over 60 nearby homes . besides the bombing of the move group , this city is home to the new year '' s day festival called the mummer '' s parade . policeman daniel faulkner '' s killing in this city led to a murder conviction for ex-black panther mumia abu-jamal . ed rendell was mayor of this city before becoming his state '' s governor , and michael nutter is current mayor .  FTP  what city is better known for early history , like hosting the first two continental congresses
190008 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| one character in this novel is the son of an alfalfa farmer and bears a striking resemblance to henry fonda . scheisskopf is obsessed with parades , and the texan and `` the soldier in white '' inhabit a hospital in this novel . the protagonist of this novel shares a tent with orr and is disturbed by snowden '' s death . an impossibly profitable syndicate in this novel is run by milo minderbinder , and the great big siege of bologna is conducted by members of the fighting 256th airborne squadron from the island of pianosa .  FTP  , name this novel about major major major major and the bombardier yossarian by joseph heller .
192286 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist encounters arnold snarb , who wears a pin proclaiming that he is `` '' lookin ' for a good time ! `` '' one character is prescribed lsd by a doctor who used to induce psychological illnesses at buchenwald . this novel '' s protagonist investigates the history of pierce inverarity . a chapter of this novel is spent investigating a play titled the courier 's tragedy , a work detailing a feud between two historical companies , thurn und taxis and tristero . centering on an investigation of a mail company signified by a muted horn ,  FTP  , name this novel about oedipa maas written by thomas pynchon .
206265 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| in the case of ultrarelativistic interacting particles , the weizsackerwilliams method gives a simplifying approximation of one of the interacting particles as an equivalent one of these particles . the theory of these particles extends yukawa theory by using these particles as internal propagators instead of a scalar field . particles coupled to an external field may drop to a lower energy level and give off one or more of these particles in stimulated emission . the force mediated by these particles falls off as one over r squared , allowing much longer interactions than other gauge bosons .  FTP  , name these gauge bosons which mediate the electromagnetic force and are the quanta of light .
210428 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| james e. côte dismissed one controversy surrounding this thinker as `` much ado about nothing '' in his work adolescent storm and stress . that controversy arose from a work subtitled `` the making and unmaking of an anthropological myth '' that criticized this thinker '' s theory of absolute cultural determinism . this thinker '' s major work was dismissed as a `` fateful hoaxing '' in a work by derek freeman . that work analyzes the difference between the turbulent adolescence of young american girls and that of 68 subjects she interviewed from the island of ta '' ū .  FTP  , name this american anthropologist , author of coming of age in samoa .
369988 ||| History ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| his second orchestral set includes the movements `` an elegy to our forefathers '' and `` the rockstrewn hills join in the people '' s outdoor meeting . '' he also composed a symphony containing the parts `` washington '' s birthday , '' `` decorated day , '' `` fourth of july , '' and `` thanksgiving and forefather '' s day '' and titled new england holidays . having set general william booth enters into heaven and lincoln the great commoner , he went on to such works as central park in the dark and the camp meeting .  FTP  , name this composer of the unanswered question and three places in new england .
211464 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , the protagonist holds onto a cow '' s tail in order to escape a flood . one  character in this work buys 200 acres of land in a town that originally only contained 50 acres . that character , jody , later forbids his wife from giving a speech at the opening of his store and later beats  her for mis-cutting a piece of tobacco . phoeby watson welcomes the protagonist of this work when she returns to eatonville from the everglades after shooting her rabies- afflicted husband , tea cake . identify this novel about the thrice-married janie crawford , a work of zora neale hurston .
117488 ||| Literature ||| Greece ||| dev ||| one nobel laureate from this country wrote `` tales of mystery '' and `` turning point , '' while another one wrote the sovereign sun and the axion esti . one author from this country wrote a poem that shares its name with a j. m. coetzee work , `` waiting for the barbarians. `` the best known author from this country wrote freedom or death , and the fraticides , in addition to a novel that features madame hortense ,  FTP  , name this european country home to george seferis , odysseus elytis , and constantine cavafy , as well as the author of toda raba and the last temptation of christ , nikos kazantzakis .
211544 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this composer dedicated his severn suite to his friend george bernard shaw . this composer , who  edited works he wrote in childhood to create the wand of youth , also wrote a cockaigne overture in honor of his home country . a work by this composer was based on a poem about a pious man '' s  journey to purgatory by cardinal newman . hans richter conducted the premier of a work by this man that includes the `` nimrod '' variation . this composer of the enigma variations and the dream of gerontius composed a march that is commonly played at graduations . identify this composer of the pomp and circumstance marches .
211411 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man proved his parentage by retrieving a ring from the ocean floor . castor and pollux kidnapped  his mother while this man was in the underworld , from which he was rescued by being pulled out of the chair of forgetfulness . rampaging horses caused his son hippolytus to crash his chariot and  die , and his mortal father committed suicide when this man forgot to change the sails on his ship . dionysus courted one of his lovers , ariadne , who was abandoned on an island after she lent this man a ball of string with which to navigate the labyrinth . name this king of athens who slayed the minotaur .
207201 ||| History ||| Kansas ||| train ||| raiders led by william quantrill responded to a jail collapse by sacking a city in this state . a senator from this state , james henry lane , recruited the first african-american regiment to fight , and black colonies were created in this state by benjamin `` pap '' singleton . many of the exodusters settled in this state , where a pro-slavery lecompton constitution had been drafted . john brown led the pottawatomie massacre in this state , where lawrence was burned as a result of conflicts between bushwhackers and jayhawkers .  FTP  , name this last state admitted to the union before the start of the civil war , with its capital at topeka .
114060 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| with walker , this man names a transport process used in general relativity to find a reference frame in which all curvature is due to mass-energy . time-dependent perturbation theory can be used to show that transition rates in the sudden approximation follow his namesake `` golden rule. `` at absolute zero , unfilled orbitals are separated from filled orbitals in momentum space by his namesake surface and his namesake energy equals the chemical potential . he lends his name to particles that obey the pauli exclusion principle ; those particles are governed by the statistics named for this man and dirac .  FTP  , name this physicist who produced the first sustained nuclear chain reaction .
324183 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , the crane family destroyed the rose garden of miss strangeworth , who has been sending anonymous letters filled with gossip . in addition to `` the possibility of evil , '' she wrote a fictionalized memoir called life among the savages . she also wrote a novel which sees dr. montague investigate supernatural occurrences in a mansion built by hugh crain . this author of the haunting of hill house is best known for a story in which bill hutchinson draws the black spot , leading his wife tessie to be stoned to death by the townsfolk .  FTP  , name this author of `` the lottery . ''
190107 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this composer '' s `` knecht ruprecht '' is part of his larger work album for the young . this composer wrote a piece in which a series of dances describes masked balls , and another work by him uses musical cryptograms to spell out a-s-c-h . this composer of papillons and carnaval created scenes from childhood and four symphonies , the third of which was inspired by the elevation of a cardinal in the cologne cathedral and is named after a german river , and the first of which is based on poems by adolf boetgerr and is named after a season .  FTP  , name this german composer of the rhenish and spring symphonies .
190755 ||| Social_Science ||| Euripides ||| train ||| this author wrote about a group of girls trapped in thebes on their way from syria to delphi in the phoenician women . this author used stesichorus 's idea that helen went to egypt instead of troy as the basis for another play . in another play by this man , pentheus refuses to believe that dionysus is the son of zeus and is torn apart by a group of wild women including his own mother . this author also wrote about a woman who sends a poisoned dress to glauce and then kills her own children before departing in a dragon-drawn chariot .  FTP  , name this ancient greek author of the bacchae and medea .
211331 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| near the end of this war , william fenwick williams surrendered the city of kars after a five-month-long  siege by nikolay muravyov . earlier in this war , colin campbell repelled enemy cavalry with his thin red line of infantry . under a heavy fog during this war , fyodor soymonov doomed his forces by leading them the wrong way at the battle of inkerman . the earl of cardigan '' s mistakes caused heavy british casualties during the disastrous charge of the light brigade in this war '' s battle of balaclava . name this 1850s war in which britain , france , and the ottoman empire fought russia on the namesake ukrainian peninsula .
192010 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| after he drafted the constitution for the colony of carolina , this philosopher wrote an epistolary work urging acceptance of all religions , because he believed that belief could not be compelled by violence , but nevertheless advocating the harshest punishment for atheists ; that work is his letter concerning toleration . in another of his works , he defined property as natural resources added to labor , and that work also contained a phrase nearly quoted in the declaration of independence , namely , that people have the right to `` life , liberty , and property . ''  FTP  , name this philosopher who collected his political ideas in the two treatises on government .
377542 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| some critics read this poem '' s last line as a reference to thucydides '' description of the battle of epipolae when soldiers fighting in the dark couldn '' t identify the enemy . previously the speaker notes the `` tremulous cadence slow '' of the waves in the title location , which bring in the `` eternal note of sadness . '' the speaker then complains that the world `` hath really neither joy , nor love , nor light , '' so he and his love should `` be/true to one another . ''  FTP  what is this poem set where `` ignorant armies clash by night , '' the best-known poem by matthew arnold
6919 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| his first novel was burned at the leoncio prado military school , which served as its setting . his essays include criticisms of flaubert , sartre , and camus and the 1971 work garcia marquez : story of a god-killer . the jungle of his native country is the setting of his novel the green house , and an accidentally castrated adolescent is portrayed in his short story `` the cubs. `` other novels by this author include captain pantoja and the special service and conversation in the cathedral .  FTP  , identify this author of the time of the hero and aunt julia and the scriptwriter , who ran unsuccessfully for the presidency of peru .
198603 ||| Literature ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| as a child , this character sat behind a curtain paging through bewick '' s history of british birds fearing nothing but interruption . her cousin john then told her to stand away from windows and mirrors so he could throw the book at her . this character also lives with her cousins eliza and georgiana reed . after spending time at a school run by mr. brocklehurst , this woman gets a job teaching adele varens at thornfield hall . before she tries to marry , her wedding veil is torn by bertha mason . name this character loved by mr. rochester , an orphan who is the title character of a charlotte brontë novel .
192699 ||| Science ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| this phenomenon was first noticed by heinrich hertz , who used a coil with a spark gap , though an early `` '' voltaic '' '' version of this phenomenon had been noted by becquerel in 1839 . philipp lenard noted this phenomenon 's apparent contradiction of a theory proposed by maxwell . the resolution of that problem posed by this effect saw the proposition of photons as quanta of light , which better explained the ejection of electrons noticed in this effect .  FTP  , name this physical effect that sees electrons emitted from matter that is struck by electromagnetic radiation , the explanation of which won albert einstein the 1921 nobel prize in physics .
300059 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| the barrage cavagnac is located on this landform and forms the artificial lake takerkoust , and this range contains `` high '' and `` middle '' subranges and covers ouarzazate province . the peak chelia can be found in the aures mountains , a subrange of this feature . the tell mountains and a region called the rif are lesser parts of this larger mountain range . cities in this feature include tin mal , and this range contains the peak jebel toubkal . it is home to berbers and is often seen as an extension of the alps .  FTP  , name this chief mountain range of northern africa , named for a mythological titan .
113766 ||| History ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| military conflicts in this state include the tuscarora war , squelched by governor edward hyde , and the regulator movement , in which the title dissidents dragged state officials through the then-capital of hillsborough . the western portion of what is now this state , when led by john sevier and named franklin , received seven votes for admission at the continental congress , while its central `` piedmont '' region saw the first sit-ins of the civil rights movement at a woolworth 's in greensboro , and its locale of kill devil hills was the site of the wright brothers ' first successful heavier-than-air flight .  FTP  , name this state with capital at raleigh .
122735 ||| History ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| a political leader in this state was herman husband , who opposed governor william tryon . a supreme court case associated with this state affirmed that judge james mcmillan 's order for busing to achieve racial integration was constitutional . it was the home of the 1771 battle of alamance , which put down a rebellion against colonial taxation . it saw a bloody revolutionary war battle at guilford court house and was the site of the swann case and the war of the regulation . in 1960 , this state saw the first sit-in demonstration at a woolworth 's lunch counter .  FTP  , name this southern state with such cities as greensboro and charlotte .
1746 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| in 1807 he married his cousin hannah hoes , and later served two terms in the state senate before becoming a us senator in 1821 , during which time he formed the albany regency political machine . after john quincy adams 's election as president , he helped form the new democratic party , and in 1828 gave up the governorship of new york to become secretary of state . the 1848 presidential candidate of the free-soil party , he had won earlier on a ticket with richard mentor johnson , but was cost reelection by the panic of 1837 . known as the `` little magician '' ,  FTP  name this successor to andrew jackson .
109662 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| important lieutenants of this man in his early years included samuel talcott , enos thropp , and future abolitionist araziah flagg . davey crockett wrote a scathing biography of this man , alleging that he used low tariffs to buy english-made carriages . serving the shortest term of any elected governor of new york due to his cabinet appointment , this former supporter of william h. crawford later used the help of the locofocos to establish the subtreasury system that replaced pet banks , but the fact that his term opened with a major panic doomed his chances against william henry harrison .  FTP  , name this 8th us president , the successor of andrew jackson .
9184 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| given the definition of partial current densities , this equation is derived from empirical considerations by considering the energy at which the partial currents are equal are equal ; the same empirical equation substituted with the reversible potential yields the butler-volmer equation . the explicit form of this equation contains the ratio of the concentrations of the oxidized and reduced species , though this is often exchanged for the reaction quotient , q , in practice .  FTP  name the equation that states that a cell 's potential with respect to a standard potential , at which q is 1 , is proportional to the natural logarithm of q and is named for a nobel laureate .
204760 ||| Literature:World ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| this author wrote a short story in which jonathan is robbed of twenty pounds , but disregards it because `` nothing puzzles god . '' in addition to civil peace , this author wrote a work in which the protagonist befriends joseph and convinces clara okeke to undergo an abortion . in the prequel to that work , a family is exiled for seven years after a gun explosion kills ezeudo 's son . the most famous novel of this author of no longer at ease features a character who hangs himself after killing ikemefuna to avoid trial by christian missionaries .  FTP  , name this nigerian author who wrote about okonkwo in things fall apart .
198631 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| rumors are started about one of this author '' s protagonists when she asks gus trenor to invest her money in the stock market . in another novel by this author , a character invites sillerton jackson to dinner to find out what is going on in her friends '' lives . that woman and her daughter janey are concerned that her son will fall in love with countess olenska instead of may welland . this author also wrote about a man who falls in love with his wife '' s cousin mattie in starkfield , massachusetts . name this author who wrote the house of mirth , the age of innocence , and ethan frome .
354242 ||| History ||| Madagascar ||| train ||| some of the earliest inhabitants of this country were known as `` masters of the soil '' or tompontany . this country is home to the antemoro ethnic group . the french set up a trading post at fort-dauphin -- now tolanaro -- in this country . its first king formed an alliance with robert farquhar and was the ruler of the merina kingdom . its first monarch was radama , and christian missionaries were expelled from this country by its female monarch , ranavalona . its first president was philibert tsiranana , a member of its dominant ethnic group , the malagasy .  FTP  , name this large island nation off the coast of africa .
210426 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Idaho ||| train ||| the dried lava fields of craters of the moon are located in the southeastern corner of this state , which is also the home of the payette and salmon rivers . those rivers '' headwaters form in this state '' s sawtooth range , considered the birthplace of sacajawea . both the treasure and magic valleys are features of its landscape , along with the snake river canyon with nearby shoshone falls . french names adorn both its capital and the populous city of coeur d '' alene , located in this state '' s northern panhandle .  FTP  , bordered by wyoming and montana to its east , what is this state with capital at boise
189297 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Faust ||| dev ||| one character in this opera sings the aria `` avant de quitter ces lieux , '' in which he reveals he will be safe at war because of his sacred medallion but worries about his sister . the antagonist rouses siebel and wagner with the `` song of the golden calf . '' the lead soprano of this opera is marguerite , who sings about the finery of her necklaces and earrings in the `` jewel song . '' the antagonist of this opera uses an image of marguerite at her spinning wheel to convince the title character to sell his soul .  FTP  , name this charles gounod opera about mephisopheles and a german scholar .
121841 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| and bacilibactin are bacterial compounds which have a high affinity for one ion of this element . a behavior named for this element can be analyzed by a model that describes interaction energies as functions of the lattices spins which can only be positive or negative ; that model is the ising model . since this element has the highest binding energy of any element , its 56 isotope is the highest stable nuclide that can be formed by fusion in stars . the carbonate ore of this mineral is called siderite , and a deficiency of this element leads to anemia .  FTP  , identify this element found in ores such as magnetite and hematite .
192910 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this founder of the stylus journal condemns `` the poem written for the poem '' s sake '' in an essay that attacks epics entitled `` the poetic principle . '' similarities to dickens '' s barnaby rudge led james russel lowell to decry one of this man '' s poems as `` three-fifths genius / two-fifths pure fudge . '' this man wrote an essay called `` the philosophy of composition '' about that poem , in which he explains the `` unity of impression '' created by a `` pallid bust of pallas '' and the repetition of the word `` nervermore . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the raven . ''
190260 ||| Literature ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| in this work , a definition of justice as `` what is good for the stronger '' is given by thrasymachus . in this work , a story about the killer of king candaules of lydia is used to describe how people are just out of necessity . that story in this work tells of the `` ring of gyges . '' this work describes chained prisoners who watch shadows pass before them . this work combines ideas about the `` divided line '' and the sun into its `` allegory of the cave . ''  FTP  , name this work that proposes a government ruled by philosopher kings , a dialogue on government by plato .
339303 ||| Science ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| in prokaryotes , one molecule found in this organelle contains the sarcin/ricin loop , while a different domain of that molecule is the binding site for micrococcin and thiostrepton . puromycin interferes with the major reaction that takes place in this organelle . in eukaryotes , that major reaction begins with the binding of eif2 to this organelle , while the next step involves the binding of ef1a and ef2 to this organelle . those steps are initiation and elongation . this organelle 's major enzyme , peptidyl transferase , causes the transfer of amino acids from trna anticodons to a nascent protein .  FTP  , name these organelles that serve as the site of translation .
216406 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| the speaker of this work remarks that he has `` drunk delight of battles with my peers , '' and remembers when `` through scudding drifts the rainy hyades / vexed the dim sea . '' that speaker plans to leave `` the sceptre and the isle '' to his son , while he goes on to `` seek a newer world '' with his mariners , and perhaps to `` see the great achilles . '' it concludes with the line `` to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield . ''  FTP  -- name this monologue spoken by a greek hero , a poem by alfred , lord tennyson .
212033 ||| Literature ||| On the Road ||| dev ||| one character in this novel describes seeing his dead mother on new year '' s eve . this book '' s protagonist says most jazz performers have `` it '' during a concert by george shearing , and enjoys the company of victor while completing a divorce from inez . this novel '' s narrator spends time with terry during his first trip to san francisco . the protagonist of this work is scolded by old bull lee for his sporadic relationships with camille and marylou and often spends nights talking poetry with carlo marx .  FTP  , name this beat novel detailing the adventures of sal paradise and dean moriarty , written by jack kerouac .
209485 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| in one of this composer '' s works , the pianist '' s right hand constantly plays octave tremolos in the movement `` con mortuis in lingua morta . '' this composer used a drone g-sharp in a six-eight movement of that work to depict an `` old castle . '' octave e-flat major scales imitate bells in the last movement of that work by this composer , depicting `` the great gate of kiev . '' ravel orchestrated that suite by this composer , which includes several versions of its first movement , `` promenade . ''  FTP  , name this member of the mighty five , the russian composer of pictures at an exhibition .
198495 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| this president allowed the wilson–gorman tariff to go into effect , though his critics often pointed to his dislike of protective tariffs . this president '' s secretary of state richard olney insisted on arbitration to solve a border dispute between british guiana and venezuela . he was against the annexation of hawaii , but after the morgan report he gave up hope of reinstating queen lili '' uokalani . he also broke up the pullman strike and was in office during the haymarket riot . this only democratic president between andrew johnson and woodrow wilson was defeated in the election of 1888 by benjamin harrison . name this only american president to serve nonconsecutive terms .
377174 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| train ||| this country sentenced american citizen alan gross to fifteen years in jail for distributing communications devices to its jewish citizens . operation mongoose was an attempt by the us to overthrow this country 's government . the purchase of this modern day country by the us was the subject of an 1854 manifesto issued from a belgian seaport . an amendment named for orville platt that replaced the teller amendment allowed the us to intervene in its affairs . refugees from this country arrived in the us by the mariel boatlift , and this country was the site of the uss maine explosion .  FTP  , name this country where the bay of pigs invasion occurred .
353586 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| he won a poetry contest at age 19 with the poem the force that through the grass fuse drives the flower , from his first major collection eighteen poems . though known for his poetry , he also published such prose works as quite early one morning and adventures in the skin trade . `` now as i was young and easy under the apple boughs / about the lilting house and happy as the grass was green , '' begins his poem fern hill . other works include poem in october and the radio drama under milkwood .  FTP  , identify this welsh poet and creator of do not go gentle into that good night .
210503 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| as chancellor of the exchequer , this politician pushed the `` imperial preference '' tariff that had first been proposed by his father , joseph . this politician was ousted after declaring , `` i have friends in this house , '' during the norway debate , and this man '' s brother austen won the nobel peace prize for his part in negotiating the locarno treaties . this man '' s concession of the sudetenland caused him to proclaim that he had achieved `` peace in our time with honor . '' known for signing the munich pact with adolf hitler ,  FTP  , name this conservative prime minister who was succeeded by winston churchill .
182785 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| he asked `` wo n't this whole instinct matter bear revision '' in a work about an insect who `` lives in a balloon , '' `` the white-tailed hornet. `` in one poem , he wrote about a man who `` lashed his open palm '' with the title `` subverted flower. `` he wrote about phoebes who seemed to be weeping in `` the need of being versed in country things , '' while the question of `` what to make of a diminished thing '' is asked in his `` the oven bird. ``  FTP  -- name this poet who wrote about a `` yellow wood '' in `` the road not taken. ``
190798 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one poem by this author opens as a `` long two-pointed ladder '' s sticking through a tree toward heaven still . '' another of his poems notes `` some say the world will end in fire ; some say in ice . '' this poet of `` after apple picking '' wrote that `` i shall be telling this with a sigh '' because `` two roads diverged in a wood '' and `` i took the one less traveled by . ''  FTP  , name this massachusetts poet of `` the road not taken , '' who wrote about the adage `` good fences make good neighbors '' in `` the mending wall . ''
193142 ||| History ||| Detroit ||| train ||| the 1992 death of this city '' s resident malice green during an arrest was scathingly attacked by its mayor coleman young . malcolm x delivered his `` message to the grass roots '' speech in this city , which was rocked by major race riots in 1943 and 1967 . the battle of bloody run and the siege of its namesake fort were central skirmishes in pontiac '' s rebellion . this city '' s suburb of dearborn was the site of the battle of the overpass , in which security guards clashed with the united auto workers .  FTP  , name this city whose 20th century history was molded by the ford motor company .
192281 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| this man 's election bid was managed by his friend william mccombs , and during the national convention in which he was nominated , he was supported by william jennings bryan . this man supported bills such as the underwood tariff , the clayton anti-trust act , and the federal reserve act . henry cabot lodge objected to this man '' s proposed mutual defense clause , article x , which failed to be ratified in the u.s. senate . this president asked congress to declare war in response to unrestricted submarine warfare conducted by germany .  FTP  , name this man who proposed the fourteen points and led the united states during world war i .
193711 ||| Science ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| the goesgen experiment used a nuclear reactor to observe their spectra . experimental setups to study these down to the 6.5 megavolt range usually only observe b8 products . their dynamics show large and small mixing angle solutions . those dynamics are enhanced by the msw mechanism . one method for finding these makes use of large quantities of perchloroethylene such as in the homestake experiment . research has shown that they can undergo flavor oscillations , and these half-integer spin particles are only affected by the weak force . they were first postulated in the form of their antiparticles by pauli .  FTP  , name these non-charge-carrying leptons of little mass involved in beta decay .
205002 ||| History:Europe ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| this man was challenged to a duel involving trichinella-infested sausages by rudolf virchow , which he declined . sickness and old age insurance laws were passed under his `` practical christianity '' program . adalbert falk administered several restrictions on the clergy that virchow termed the may laws , which were part of this man 's kulturkampf against the catholic church . he gave the `` blood and iron '' speech in support of a larger war budget , which was used for conflicts that he instigated through a dispute over schleswig holstein and by editing the ems dispatch .  FTP  , name this `` iron chancellor '' who helped unify germany in the 19th century .
367702 ||| Literature ||| Kenzaburo Oe ||| train ||| his second novel , our age , was poorly received , and was soon followed by the controversial short story `` seventeen '' . he first attracted attention with lavish are the dead and his first novel , nip the buds , shoot the kids , which followed a period in which the influence of the novel huckleberry finn inspired a desire to become a forest ranger . he won the akutagawa prize for the catch , while later works like awake , new man and the silent cry were influenced by his brain-damaged son . author of a personal matter ,  FTP  , who was this japanese author , winner of the nobel prize in 1994
5615 ||| Literature ||| A Midsummer Night's Dream ||| train ||| the master of revels , philostrate , organizes the wedding ceremony and the dramatic entertainment at the center of this play . egeus comes closest to the role of villain when he insists his daughter must marry someone other than the man she loves . the roles of wall , lion , moonshine are played by some athenian tradesmen and by the end of the play hermia is reconciled with lysander and demetrius loves helena . it ends with the nuptials of theseus and hippolyta , which are graced by the performance of pyramus and thisbe . all ends well despite the machinations of oberon , titania , and puck ,  FTP  , in what shakespearean play
193051 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| one rebellion in this country saw the execution of thomas scott , which led this country '' s leader to dispatch the wolseley expedition . another rebellion in this country was sparked by the battle of montgomery '' s tavern and ended with the defeat of the rebels at the battle of the windmill . that rebellion , which was a protest against the family compact , was one of two rebellions in this country which took place in 1837 . the battle of fish creek was part of a rebellion of this country '' s métis , led by louis riel .  FTP  , name this country which saw the north-west rebellion take place in saskatchewan .
103295 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| a reference to the authors cousin , who died in childbirth , may be seen in the fourth one , which notes the boy with the brown , squinting , eyes , and that fourth one begins o trees of life , o when are you wintering the tenth and last ends by remarking on the emotion that almost dismays us when a joyful thing falls , while the first opens by asking who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders  FTP  , name these poems , completed around the same time as the authors sonnets to orpheus , a set of ten elegies by the german poet rainer maria rilke .
203427 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| in more than two dimensions , this quantity 's namesake group is a universal cover of so . the wavefunction is multiplied by -1 raised to twice this quantity under exchange of identical particles . the first sign of the existence of this property was the splitting of beams of atoms directed through a non-uniform magnetic field . because the wavefunction of electrons is antisymmetric under exchange , two electrons in the same orbital must take opposite values for this property by the pauli exclusion principle . all fermions have a half-integer value of this property , and all bosons have an integer value .  FTP  , name this property considered an intrinsic form of angular momentum .
11752 ||| Social_Science ||| Socrates ||| train ||| friedrich nietzsche in his twilight of the idols dedicates a section to `` the problem '' of this man . the frustration his contemporaries had with him can be attributed to his method of elenchos in which conversations about definitions of abstract concepts generally end in aporia as well as his use of the eirneia style , which came to be known as his `` irony. `` he also insisted that a personal daimon was more important than ritualistic piety which provided one of the reasons for which he was accused by lycon , anytus and meletus .  FTP  , name this mouthpiece of the platonic dialogues who was eventually sentenced to death despite his so-called apology .
209306 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| a nude man balances a woman atop his arm in this artist '' s two acrobats , and four performers swing on a wire above a large ring in his circus scene . another work by this man features twin protruding arches and is painted his signature `` red ; '' that work is his flamingo . this artist also created a pyramidal sculpture with six prongs that dig into the ground and peaks that end in disks , his man , but he is best known for a number of works with weights suspended by wire and string .  FTP  , name this sculptor of lobster trap and fish tail and developer of stabiles and mobiles .
209551 ||| Science ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| electromagnetic metamaterials with a negative value for this property have been constructed , which may see use in optically imaging things that are smaller than the diffraction limit . one is subtracted from this quantity in the lensmaker 's equation . when this quantity is polarization-dependent , as in calcite , a `` double '' type of this phenomenon may occur , called birefringence . this quantity measures how much slower light becomes in a medium . at an interface , snell 's law relates the angles of incidence to these quantities .  FTP  , name this dimensionless property of a medium that measures how much a ray of light is bent when it enters that medium .
2731 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| this ruler set up vassal kings with the title syenessis in cilicia , and this ruler subjugated the massagetai whose warrior queen tomyris may have killed him . harpagus defected to the army of this man , who won a victory over nabonidus . this ruler won a battle against his grandfather , astyages , at a site where he later founded the city of pasargadae , and after the battle of thymbra he was able to capture sardis from croesus , the king of lydia . this ruler freed the jews from captivity when he conquered babylonia , and he also overthrew the medes. FTP  , name this man who founded the achaemenid empire of persia .
353942 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| one of his poems is a dialogue between a man and a street door that tells a story about a former mistress . another is a translation of callimachus '' s `` lock of berenice '' , and his longest poem describes the marriage of peleus and thetis and the voyage of the argonauts . caesar is said to have invited this man for dinner immediately after he apologized for claiming caesar could `` suck down twenty or thirty million '' and he also wrote many poems to his boy toy juventius . best known for poems written to a certain woman ,  FTP  , identify this roman poet , writer of numerous poems addressed to lesbia .
377145 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this man worked under ethnologist frederick ward putnam at the chicago world '' s fair in 1893 , helping one tribal people build two traditional `` big houses '' on the midway plaisance . he alienated others in his field by dismissing the `` cepahlic index , '' a cranial measurement used to reinforce racial notions of head shape and size . he ended his most famous book with a withering critique of american racism , arguing that the `` nordic races '' had no innate intellectual advantage over the titular , less modern peoples . founder of the first anthropology phd program in the us ,  FTP  who was this author of the mind of primitive man
206804 ||| Science ||| Entropy ||| train ||| the varieties of this quantity named for shannon and hartley can be generalized by the version named for renyi . for all liquids , the change in this quantity is about the same according to trouton '' s rule . for an ideal gas , this quantity can be calculated with the sackur-tetrode equation . a definition of this quantity is the logarithm of the number of microstates corresponding to a particular macrostate multiplied by boltzmann '' s constant . a consequence of maxwell '' s demon would be the reduction of this quantity , violating the 2nd law of thermodynamics . name this state function represented s , sometimes described as the disorder of a system .
210463 ||| Literature ||| Maine ||| train ||| this state provides the setting for the early harriet beecher stowe novel the pearl of orr '' s island , which was an inspiration to the author of the novels deephaven and a country doctor , both set in this state . that woman wrote a short story set in this state in which sylvy ultimately decides not to reveal the location of the title bird to a hunter . along with `` a white heron , '' another author used the town of gardiner in this state as the basis for his fictional tilbury town .  FTP  what state was home to sarah orne jewett and edwin arlington robinson , as well as horror novelist stephen king
371954 ||| Literature ||| Maine ||| train ||| this state provides the setting for the early harriet beecher stowe novel the pearl of orr '' s island , which was an inspiration to the author of the novels deephaven and a country doctor , both set in this state . that woman wrote a short story set in this state in which sylvy ultimately decides not to reveal the location of the title bird to a hunter . along with `` a white heron , '' another author used the town of gardiner in this state as the basis for his fictional tilbury town .  FTP  what state was home to sarah orne jewett and edwin arlington robinson , as well as horror novelist stephen king
209207 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| some characters in this work theorize that women should express restraint rather than flamboyance . a representative of the ministry of rites tells of a scholarly poetess who writes in chinese and drinks a garlic-smelling anodyne for her coryza . that chapter in this work is named after the broom tree , a poem written to one of the title figure '' s unrequited loves , utsusemi . this novel '' s title character is exiled to suma after kidnapping futjisubo '' s 10 -year-old niece , whom he marries after the death of to-no-chujo '' s sister , lady aoi .  FTP  , name this japanese novel from the heian era written by lady murasaki shikibu .
204979 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's pieces , pales sings the aria , `` sheep may safely graze . '' he used trumpets and five voices to conclude the `` symbolum nicenum '' section of another work . this composer of hunting cantata and mass in b minor based another of his works on a theme given by frederick the great . he wrote 24 preludes and fugues in every key in a work named after a tuning system . this composer of the musical offering produced a work dedicated to christian ludwig that was comprised of a set of six musical pieces .  FTP  , name this german composer of the well-tempered clavier and brandenburg concertos .
209692 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , holbein '' s painting the body of the dead christ in the tomb fascinates a character who falls in love with a general '' s youngest daughter . in that novel by this author , nastasya is killed by the devil-like rogozhin . at the end of another of this author '' s books , the protagonist '' s sister dunya marries his friend razumikhin , and sonya travels to a siberian labor camp . this author of a novel about the epileptic prince myshkin , the idiot , also wrote about the murder of a pawnbroker by raskolnikov .  FTP  , name this russian author of crime and punishment .
189998 ||| Literature ||| A Raisin in the Sun ||| train ||| the original version of this play did not feature mrs. johnson , a discouraging neighbor who warns against the neighborhood of which karl lindner is a part , clybourne park . ruth considers abortion in this play , and one character is courted by george murchinson and joseph asagai . willy harris swindles another character in this play , and beneatha wants to go to med school , while walter lee wants to open a liquor store . revolving around the question of what to do with a ten-thousand dollar insurance check and taking its name from langston hughes '' s `` harlem , ''  FTP  , name this play about the younger family by lorraine hansberry .
365605 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the words of the ancient greek novelist longinus are turned into dragons . that novel sees leo leave the league at morbio inferiore . this author 's correspondence with carl jung inspired the creation of abraxas , a god that appears in the theology of a novel in which the main character is bullied by max kromer . this author ofjourney to the east penned a novel about the youth of emil sinclair . he also wrote about a man that abandons the way of the world with his friend govinda and has a child with the woman kamala .  FTP  , name this german-swiss author of demian and sidartha .
208669 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , goethe converses with hemingway and rubens has an affair with agnes . this author of immortality also penned a work in which the thrashing of ostriches causes tamina to phone her father . that novel by him tells seven intertwined stories , one of which describes a student of poetry whose love for kristyna is tempered by litost . franz '' s divorce is followed shortly by sabina '' s betrayal in another of this author '' s novels , which focuses on tereza '' s troubled marriage with tomas .  FTP  , identify this czech author of the book of laughter and forgetting and the unbearable lightness of being .
121438 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| one of this author 's title characters travels to romania with his wife minna . the title character of his final novel asks the narrator to write a memoir about him , since he is dying of aids . another of his title characters has been divorced by both daisy and madeleine , and spends much of his time composing letters that he never actually sends . another is a writer who mentors charlie citrine named von humboldt fleisher . yet another of his title characters begins the novel which he narrates by stating , `` i am an american , chicago born. ``  FTP  , name this author of herzog and the adventures of augie march .
204907 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| this artist depicted a bare-breasted muse playing a white harp next to a reclining greek writer in his painting homer and calliope . in another of his works , a woman holds out her right hand and grasps two anguished children while brutus sits on a klismos in a shadow to the left . in yet another work by this man , three roman soldiers salute a man with three swords . the french revolution inspired a more controversial work by him , which shows a murdered man holding a note on a wooden box next to a bloody knife .  FTP  , name this french artist of oath of the horatii and the death of marat .
209143 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| this architect designed a building inspired by chicago '' s aqua located on 8 spruce street in new york city , his beekman tower . associated with the santa monica school , he included a variety of colors such as deep red and a `` shimmering purple '' in a museum meant to resemble an exploding guitar , his experience music project . this architect of a building meant to evoke imagery of two moving people , the dancing house in prague , is famous for the curved reflective sheets of metal that cover his buildings .  FTP  , name this canadian architect of the walt disney concert hall in los angeles and guggenheim museum in bilbao .
10589 ||| Science:Physics ||| Zeeman effect ||| train ||| this effect can be used to fit the observed stokes profiles of cah transitions in sunspots while schadee 's theory of its molecular form was used to explain stokes profiles . the mueller matrix for intermediate hund 's cases can be used to calculate the impact of this effect which occurs when russell-saunders decoupling causes projections of orbital angular momentum to behave as if spin approaches zero . the net effect is that the number of spectral lines is reduced to three closely spaced doublets in the anomalous zeeman effect .  FTP  , what is this physical phenomenon in which atomic energy levels split in a strong magnetic field , which is named for its two german discoverers
109376 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| sting shouts the miranda rights in french in the background of this mans album youre under arrest , which included covers of human nature and time after time . he recorded my old flame with art blakey and sonny rollins , while wayne shorter and herbie hancock were members of his hard-bop quintet that recorded in a silent way . his best-selling 1970 album opens with the twenty-minute pharaohs dance and yielded the single spanish key , though he more famously worked with john coltrane on an album that includes blue in green and so what .  FTP  , name this trumpeter of the birth of the cool , known for the album a kind of blue .
210406 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the decreased social circumstances of ethan allen hawley lead him to compromise his principles to regain his moneyed status . ed ricketts was the inspiration for the marine biologist doc in another of this man '' s novels in which mack and lee chong '' s party for doc goes out of control and destroys his lab . along with the winter of our discontent and cannery row , another novel by this author sees jim casy killed during a strike , and rose of sharon breastfeed a starving man after her baby is stillborn .  FTP  name this author who created the joad family in the grapes of wrath .
192473 ||| Social_Science ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this poet asked his wife for forgiveness in their old age in his three-volume work `` '' asphodel , that greeny flower. `` '' another work of his personifies a city which `` '' lives in the shadow of passaic falls. `` '' this author of paterson claimed `` '' no ideas but in things , '' '' a maxim borne out by poems which describe the title object `` '' glazed with rainwater beside the white chickens '' '' and apologize for eating `` '' the plums that were in the icebox. `` ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` '' the red wheelbarrow '' '' and `` '' this is just to say. `` ''
208936 ||| Literature ||| Blue ||| train ||| a paul eluard poem notes that , like an orange , the earth is this color . this color also appears in the title of a novel whose protagonist is courted by stephen smith and henry knight ; that work is about elfride swancourt . in another novel , cholly rapes the protagonist pecola breedlove , who wishes for a body part of this color . this is the color of a hotel owned by scully in a stephen crane story , and thomas hardy and toni morrison wrote novels titled after this color of eye .  FTP  , identify this color of a beard possessed by a fairy tale character who murdered all of his wives .
198487 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this author wrote about joshua jopp , who reads the love letters of lucetta templeman and publicly embarrasses her . he also wrote about fanny robin '' s attempt to marry sergeant francis troy , which fails when she goes to the wrong church . one of his title characters believes she is related to alec , who impregnates her , and is loved by angel clare . much of his fiction is set in the fictional town of wessex . he wrote about susan and michael henchard in the mayor of casterbridge and about gabriel oak and bathsheba everdene in far from the madding crowd . name this author of tess of the d '' urbervilles .
211514 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| arvo pärt composed a cantus in memory of this man , who used the song `` come , heavy  sleep '' as the basis of his guitar piece nocturnal after john dowland . pan , phaeton , and narcissus are three of the parts of his solo oboe piece six metamorphoses after ovid . this composer adapted a  theme from henry purcell '' s abdelazar for a work that was commissioned to be part of an educational documentary demonstrating the abilities of various instruments . this composer also wrote an opera about a fisherman accused of murder , peter grimes . name this english composer of the young person '' s guide to the orchestra .
106709 ||| Social_Science ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| one supreme court case in which this man was the plaintiff created the outer perimeter doctrine . a case brought by him five years earlier concluded that the prohibition on bills of attainder does not necessarily invalidate a law affecting only a small fraction of the population . a ruling in which this man was the respondent cited accardi v. shaughnessy to assert the power of the attorney general and notes that in camera inspection is not a substantial diminishment of communications . that case concluded that a duces tecum subpoena could not be countermanded by executive privilege .  FTP  , name this frequent supreme court litigant , who sought to avoid surrendering various audiotapes in 1974 .
204749 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hera ||| train ||| this deity allows cleobis and biton to die in their sleep , in response to their mother cydippe 's prayer for `` the best gift a god can give a mortal . '' sidero is murdered by pelias atop an altar to this deity , who kills all of lamia 's children and delays eileithyia in order to prevent leto from giving birth . her homeric epithet is `` boôpis , '' or `` cow-eyed . '' she gives echo her namesake curse , employs argus panoptes to guard io , and makes her hated stepson complete twelve labors for eurystheus .  FTP  , name this greek goddess , the mother of ares and wife of zeus .
203088 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| the everhart-thornley detector improves on previous devices for detecting these by adding a lightguide and a photomultiplier . one device named for these particles uses a wiggler or an undulator to generate a periodic magnetic field . wheeler suggested that the universe has only one of these particles that travels backwards and forwards through time . the anomalous magnetic moment of these particles is predicted by qed to several decimal places . these particles were shown to have wavelike behavior by firing them at a nickel target in the davissongermer experiment , and they were first discovered in cathode rays by jj thompson .  FTP  , name these fermions , negatively charged particles that orbit a nucleus .
355712 ||| Science ||| Spleen ||| train ||| people lacking it may experience problems with sepsis and it may become inflamed due to mononu-cleosis or blood cancers . its `` red pulp '' part is often referred to as the red blood cell graveyard due to the fact that damaged and destroyed red blood cells are stored there . when it becomes enlarged , it can clog and take blood out of circulation , resulting in anemia and serious bleeding . its `` white pulp '' part is responsible for the production of lymphocytes and is an important part of the immune system .  FTP  , identify this small fist-shaped organ , the largest lymph node in the body , which can rupture when enlarged .
211417 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this philosopher often criticized hans lassen martensen , who was a supporter of hegel .  one of his works , which includes a section titled diary of a seducer , contrasts the thoughts of ethicist judge vilhelm with those of aesthete victor eremita . this person wrote about the simultaneous  attraction and repulsion we feel when looking over a ledge and imagine falling in the concept of anxiety . another work by this person , in which johannes claims that loving one '' s neighbor is a duty to god , focuses on the decision by abraham to sacrifice isaac . name this writer of either/or and fear and trembling , a 19th-century danish philosopher .
207264 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| this philosopher posited that natural phenomena constitute a divine universal language . this author of alciphron attacked locke '' s distinction between primary and secondary qualities in a work that uses the pleasure-pain argument to prove that pain can not exist independently of the mind . that work argues that the mind can not conceive of mind-independent objects via the master argument . he concluded that the causes of passive ideas can not be matter and instead must be the mind of god .  FTP  , name this immaterialist philosopher who declared `` to be is to be perceived '' and wrote three dialogues between hylas and philonous and a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge .
208124 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| this man proposed his theory of `` binding '' in a series of lectures in pisa , and he wrote the essay `` the responsibility of intellectuals . '' this thinker also proposed a gap between the exposure of children to language and the rate and depth to which they learn language , which he called `` the poverty of the stimulus . '' he also proposed that the abstract `` deep structure '' of sentences could relate to their `` surface structure . '' he presented the idea of transformational-generative grammar in syntactic structures and composed the grammatically correct but meaningless sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously . ''  FTP  , name this mit linguist .
113909 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| this man depicted the persecution of the vehmic court in his unfinished opera the free judges . one of his works contained an `` apotheosis '' movement while death of orpheus is among his prix de rome cantatas . in addition to writing grand funeral and triumphal symphony he adapted parts of the aeneid in les troyens , but his more famous works include one containing a pair of shepherds depicted by cor anglais and oboe in `` scene in the fields '' and one which uses a g minor chord to depict a guillotine in `` march to the scaffold '' .  FTP  , name this composer whose harold in italy followed up his symphony fantastique .
197679 ||| Science ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| the faraday rotation studies the interaction of light and this in a medium , and it induces a quantized resistivity in the quantum hall effect . a rotating one of these is used in a dynamo to generate electricity , and , according to gauss '' s law , it can not have monopoles . it generates the lorentz force on moving charged particles , and it can be calculated with the biot-savart law . the earth '' s one can reverse itself , and the si unit for it is the tesla .  FTP  , identify this entity , caused by a moving point charge that is the counterpart of an electric field and has poles .
11350 ||| Social_Science ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| it is separated from maria island to the southeast by the mercury passage , and its notable peaks include cradle mountain and the highest , mount ossa . in the southwest is lake pedder , now an artificial lake that comes within the area of south-west national park . the south is also home to bruny island , which is within storm bay , the outlet of the derwent river estuary . its major cities include clarence , launceston , and devonport , and to the northwest is christmas island . situated on the south side of the bass strait ,  FTP  , name this island with capital at hobart formerly known as van diemen 's land .
208126 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| the finale of this man '' s third symphony sets a text by kirsanov to music , praising may day and the revolution . in one of this man '' s ballets , lyonka hates working at a factory and plans to sabotage the machinery by putting a namesake `` bolt '' in it . this composer '' s thirteenth symphony sets yevtushenko '' s poetry to music to denounce anti- semitism . his seventh symphony , written in c major , was initially dedicated to the first communist leader of the ussr , and then to a city named after that man .  FTP  , name this soviet-era russian composer of the babi-yar and leningrad symphonies .
198468 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Brazil ||| train ||| in this country , the kaiabi people currently live in xingu national park , which was explored by percy fawcett and is located in the state of mato grosso . in 1989 , its state of goiás split , with the northern half becoming tocantins , which then constructed its capital at palmas . its florianópolis is located partially on the island of santa catarina . one of its cities contains corcovado and sugarloaf mountains , the former of which has a giant statue of christ the redeemer . this country also contains the most populous city in the western hemisphere in addition to most of its longest river . name this largest country of south america .
108364 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| one of this mans comedies contains a witty song that includes lyrics about a perfumed character with flowing robes . that song , still to be neat , was sung by the rowdy clerimont in a play by this man that sees morose duped into marrying the title cross-dresser by his nephew dauphine eugenie . another of his protagonists has a good-for-nothing apprentice who eventually marries his mistress sindefy ; that man is touchstone from this authors eastward ho ! sir epicure mammons attempts to hire subtle to transform his possessions into gold go awry in this mans the alchemist .  FTP  , name this authors whose plays include bartholomew fair and every man in his humor .
4649 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| a key moment of this novel concerns the revelation by a drunk known as `` owl eyes '' that the titular character 's books are uncut , thus giving a hint of his shallow character . while dating the golfer jordan baker , the narrator begins to learn about the protagonist , who rose to prominence under the tutelage of the yachtsman dan cody . the climax occurs with the murder of the protagonist by george wilson , who was avenging the death of his wife in a car accident caused by daisy buchanan . narrated by nick carraway ,  FTP  , what is this jazz age novel , perhaps the best known work of f. scott fitzgerald
117059 ||| Science:Physics ||| Max Planck ||| dev ||| the probability distribution for the position of a particle in brownian motion changes over time according to the kolmogorov forward equation , often named for fokker and this man . the observation that you ca n't trace hawking radiation all the way back to the event horizon is called his `` trans '' problem . a function with a cubic term in the numerator and an exponential in the denominator , which at high frequencies reduces to the wien approximation , describes the intensity of radiation at a given frequency and bears his name .  FTP  , the energy of a wave divided by its wavelength gives a constant represented by h , named for which german physicist
206866 ||| Other:Trash ||| Glacier ||| train ||| basal slip occurs when glaciers slide on a soft bed of sediment , and moraines appear as long dark bands on the edges of glaciers as they carry along debris . the cirque type of these form on the sides of mountains , and the tidewater type extend all the way to the sea . the continental type of these expands outward from a central point . firn are layers of snow that survive through a full melt season and are a major component of these . icebergs form from the calving of these .  FTP  , name these natural features in which the accumulation of snow exceeds the rate of ablation , melting , or calving .
300166 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| this thinker 's early work rejected traditional epistemology for his `` theory of inquiry '' , which appeared in works like `` is logic a dualistic science '' . he argued that humans interact with the world through self-guided activity in `` the reflex arc concept in psychology . '' this man termed a bias for the stabler aspects of existence the `` philosophic fallacy '' in his experience and nature . his experiences with a laboratory school he opened in chicago informed his view that school should be an extension of society with self-directed students acting as a community .  FTP  , name this pragmatist philosopher who wrote the school and society and democracy and education .
102826 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| this mans forces were successful at the battle of tecoac . his chief advisors included matias romero and jose lamintour , who helped to greatly improve his countrys infrastructure . he forced his handpicked successor to become governor of guanajuato , manuel gonzalez , and succeeded lerdo in his countrys highest office . he announced his retirement in the periodical pearsons magazine , only to go into exile in paris , succeeded by francisco de la barra , after he won a rigged election against francisco madero , his eventual successor .  FTP  , name this oaxacan who ruled mexico as a dictatorial president for parts of thirty six years , finally going into exile in 1911 .
190010 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this man included a loggia in a building designed to reduce noise for the congregants , the unity temple , and this man designed `` lilypad '' columns for another work . his rosenbaum house exemplifies his usonian style , and this designer of the johnson wax headquarters created the imperial hotel , which survived the great kanto earthquake . this man designed `` east '' and `` west '' versions of his home , taliesin . this architect included cantilevered rooftops on hyde park '' s robie house , and a museum designed by him includes a spiraling central ramp .  FTP  , name this prairie school architect who designed the guggenheim new york and fallingwater .
212024 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| a string quartet by this composer is based on a matthias claudius poem and is characterized by sudden dynamic changes from fortissimo to pianissimo . another work by this composer represents a horse '' s movement with running triplets , as a father and son are pursued by the title creature . this composer wrote a piece for piano and strings named for his own song `` die forelle . '' this composer of death and the maiden and der erlkonig is best-known for his eighth symphony , which was originally intended to have a third movement scherzo only sketched before his death .  FTP  , name this composer of the trout quintet and the unfinished symphony .
207665 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| an unconventional work by this artist depicts the slightly turned head of one of his loves , with lips parted and her chemise somewhat undone , unlike more formal commissioned works . in addition to bust of constanza bonarelli , this artist portrayed the moment of the sling in motion in a version of david . another sculpture shows one figure at the moment she transforms into a laurel tree to evade a pursuing god . he also created a work in which the title nun lies upon a cloud , as an angel raises a golden arrow above her .  FTP  , name this italian sculptor of apollo and daphne and the ecstasy of saint teresa .
190147 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| dev ||| this man '' s government was created by john lambert '' s instrument of government . he commanded the eastern association army , and this man crushed the levellers in burford . this man '' s general thomas fairfax defeated prince rupert of the palatine at a battle fought south of leicester . this man '' s troops won at marston moor and naseby . later , this man instituted the barebones parliament in opposition to the long parliament and rump parliament , before he got rid of parliament altogether and ruled with the help of his roundhead allies in the new model army .  FTP  , name this conqueror of ireland and lord protector of england .
209224 ||| Science ||| Calcium ||| train ||| serum levels of this element are adjusted for binding to albumin in order to detect its surplus , which can result in a hypothermia-like osborn wave and short qt interval . the chvostek sign can detect tetany from low serum levels of this element , and parafollicular cell secretions lower the blood concentration of it stored in sarcoplasmic reticulum . when this element bonds to troponin c , present in actin-containing myofibrils , tropomyosin is allowed to move . increased in the blood by parathyroid hormone , this element can help prevent osteoporosis .  FTP  , name this element whose phosphate is found in bone , an alkaline earth metal with atomic number 20 and symbol ca .
192276 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this author wrote a short story in which a swallow takes gems from the title character to benefit the poor , titled `` '' the happy prince. `` '' aubrey beardsley illustrated this author 's play in which the title character demands the head of iokanaan and dances the dance of the seven veils ; that play is salomé . one work sees algernon and cecily become engaged while jack proposes to gwendolen , and in his only novel , basil hallward paints the title object while the title character is corrupted by lord henry wotton .  FTP  , name this irish playwright and author of the importance of being earnest and the picture of dorian gray .
191533 ||| Social_Science ||| Zeus ||| train ||| this figure turned chelone into a tortoise after refusing to attend his wedding . this god '' s domain includes xenia , or hospitality to guests , and king salmoneus once impersonated him . he was fed human flesh by an arcadian tyrant named lycaon , who he turned into a wolf . this god killed the dragon-woman kampe before freeing briareos and the other two hekatonchires , a set of hundred-handed giants . this deity was suckled by amalthea , a goat on mount ida , after his mother replaced him with a stone eaten by his father cronos .  FTP  , name this abductor of europa , husband of hera , and lord of olympus .
340200 ||| History:British ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| one member of this political party gave his name to a group of boys who were conscripted to work in the coal mines during world war ii ; that minister was ernest bevin . this party eliminated capital punishment under harold wilson , but lost power after the winter of discontent . a prime minister from this party oversaw the creation of the national health service after taking over from winston churchill during world war ii . clement attlee led this party , whose second-most-recent prime minister spearheaded its `` new '' version and backed bush 's invasion of iraq .  FTP  , name the british political party whose leaders have included gordon brown and tony blair .
202348 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| train ||| inability to regulate these structures is the cause of dyskeratosis congenita . these structures are often studied using flow-fish , and ipscs achieve one of their hallmark characteristics due to the consistent presence of these structures . the enzyme complexes that give rise to these structures uniquely do not require extrinsic primers for dna synthesis ; those enzymes are a class of reverse transcriptases . repeated cell division causes the shrinking of these structures , which causes cells to approach their hayflick limit . cancer cells can achieve replicative immortality by replicating theses structures , which in humans are tandem repeats of the sequence ttaggg .  FTP  , name these sequences located at the tips of chromosomes .
198633 ||| Science ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| this organelle contains ferredoxin–thioredoxin reductase , an iron–sulfur enzyme that increases electron transfer . though it does not take part in oxidative phosphorylation , it uses atpase to separate a phosphate from atp . the fluid inside of it , which contains enzymes such as rubisco , is the stroma . the enzyme cytochrome b6f complex is located in its thylakoids , disks which are stacked to form grana . the stroma within this organelle is the location of the calvin cycle , which is also known as the dark reactions , and these organelles are often contrasted with mitochondria because both convert energy . name these organelles evolved from cyanobacteria that conduct photosynthesis and are green .
192052 ||| Social_Science ||| Heracles ||| train ||| this figure once slept with all fifty of the daughters of king thespius on consecutive nights . falsely accused of stealing from the flock of eurytus , this man threw iphitus off of a cliff . this twin brother of iphicles left the crew of the argo to search for his companion hylas , who was abducted by a nymph . this man married hebe and gave his arrows to philoctetes after dying of poison left by the centaur nessus for deianeira . after killing megara and their children , this man performed such labors as killing the nemean lion and cleaning the augean stables .  FTP  , name this greco-roman hero known for his great strength .
209725 ||| History ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this man wrote that `` promises , covenants , and oaths…can have no hold on an atheist '' a year before he argued against the idea that rightful kings are direct descendants of adam , refuting robert filmer . this man believed that money removed a natural limit on accumulation , and described man '' s mixture of his labor with nature as the basis of our entitlement to property . the jeffersonian phrase `` consent of the governed '' echoes this man 's view that government must secure `` life , liberty , and estate . ''  FTP  , name this man who wrote two treatises of government in 1690 , a british social contract theorist .
384939 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this period officially ended when zhu wen deposed the last emperor and established the liang dynasty . one of this dynasty '' s rulers founded the short- lived zhou dynasty in an attempt to be a female emperor . another of its rulers , xuanzhong , fell in love with a woman that was about forty years younger than he was ; that woman , yang guifei had as a favorite an iranian-turkish general who would lead a rebellion against this dynasty , an lushan . xuanzhong also founded an academy for poets , in which li po served .  FTP  identify this chinese dynasty lasting from 618 to 906 ad and preceded by the sui dynasty .
374212 ||| Science ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| originally thought to have two types of receptors , recent studies suggest it has at least five . it was not recognized as a primary neurotransmitter until the 1950s , when the demonstration of its nonuniform distribution in the brain suggested a functional role . one of its primary transmission systems , the nigrostriatal system , governs the portion of the brain responsible for voluntary movements its neurons are dysfunctional in cases of adhd , and it is the neurotransmitter most affected by stimulants such as cocaine .  FTP  , name this neurotransmitter , which is inextricably linked with movement , learning , the brain 's reward center , drug addiction , and parkinson '' s disease .
211689 ||| Science ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| stravinsky '' s elegy for j.f.k . features three of these instruments accompanying a baritone or mezzo-soprano . this instrument appears solo in john adams '' s gnarly buttons , and franz schubert '' s lied the shepherd on the rock features a soprano and this instrument alongside a piano . weber wrote two concertos , in f minor and e-flat major , as well as a concertino for this instrument , which also plays the famous opening glissando in gershwin 's rhapsody in blue . mozart 's concerto for this instrument is in a major .  FTP  , anton stadler , acker bilk , and benny goodman are all best known for playing which single-reed woodwind instrument
381476 ||| Science ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| stravinsky '' s elegy for j.f.k . features three of these instruments accompanying a baritone or mezzo-soprano . this instrument appears solo in john adams '' s gnarly buttons , and franz schubert '' s lied the shepherd on the rock features a soprano and this instrument alongside a piano . weber wrote two concertos , in f minor and e-flat major , as well as a concertino for this instrument , which also plays the famous opening glissando in gershwin 's rhapsody in blue . mozart 's concerto for this instrument is in a major .  FTP  , anton stadler , acker bilk , and benny goodman are all best known for playing which single-reed woodwind instrument
196947 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| one of his novels depicts corporal lituma investigating the disappearance of three men , while another features an encounter between santiago and ambrosio in the title location . in addition to death in the andes and conversation in the cathedral , this man wrote a novel set during the 1890s brazilian civil war entitled the war of the end of the world . he wrote another novel in which the slave is killed by jaguar ; that novel centers on the theft of a chemistry exam by cadets at a military academy .  FTP  , name this peruvian author of the time of the hero , who wrote about pedro camacho in aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
192859 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| this writer began one poem describing the `` '' various language '' '' with which nature speaks to those who hold `` '' communion with her visible forms. `` '' one of this author 's poems asks the title creature why `` '' dost thou pursue thy solitary way '' '' in another poem , this author instructed the reader `` '' go not , like the quarry slave at night , '' '' instead urging the reader to `` '' down to pleasant dreams. `` ''  FTP  , name this long-time new york evening post editor who wrote `` '' to a waterfall '' '' and `` '' thanatopsis , '' '' an early american poet .
190201 ||| Science ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| this phenomenon '' s namesake spectroscopy can be used to determine the binding energy of a material . this effect experiences no detectable time lag due to ambient radiation . the work function over planck '' s constant equals the threshold frequency of this effect . the use of induction coils with spark gaps bombarded by ultraviolet light allowed heinrich hertz to discover this effect . according to lenard , the kinetic energy of the resulting particles is intensity-independent and varies with the wavelength of the incident radiation in this effect .  FTP  , name this effect by which photons hitting a surface cause emission of electrons , the explanation of which won einstein his nobel prize .
208442 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| the title character of one novel by this author becomes confused between football and soccer and wonders about the height of his ex-wife '' s son , victor . that character , an émigré who is baffled by `` unpredictable america , '' is a professor at waindell college . another of his works sees an ugly daughter of sybil drown herself after an unsuccessful date with pete dean . he wrote about butterflies and synesthesia in an `` autobiogrpahy revisited '' titled speak , memory . this author of pnin wrote a novel that consists of commentaries by charles kinbote and a 999-line poem by john shade .  FTP  , name this author of pale fire .
364041 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| the title character of one novel by this author becomes confused between football and soccer and wonders about the height of his ex-wife '' s son , victor . that character , an émigré who is baffled by `` unpredictable america , '' is a professor at waindell college . another of his works sees an ugly daughter of sybil drown herself after an unsuccessful date with pete dean . he wrote about butterflies and synesthesia in an `` autobiogrpahy revisited '' titled speak , memory . this author of pnin wrote a novel that consists of commentaries by charles kinbote and a 999-line poem by john shade .  FTP  , name this author of pale fire .
196967 ||| Science ||| Pi ||| train ||| the square root of this quantity is obtained when the gamma function is evaluated at one-half , and it can be approximated by buffon 's needle problem . the probability density function of the normal distribution has a coefficient of two times this quantity all to the negative one-half power , and e to the i raised to this power equals negative 1 . the sine function equals zero at integer multiples of it . it is multiplied by four-thirds times the radius cubed to find the volume of a sphere , and it is also the ratio of a circle 's circumference to its diameter .  FTP  , name this transcendental number commonly approximated as 3.14 .
196943 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| dev ||| the black tariff was passed after this politician '' s public disbursement package was dropped from the bill , and he was a counsel for aaron burr in burr '' s treason trial . this man helped negotiate the treaty of ghent , and he secured american diplomatic recognition for most latin american nations . this man fought the bank war against andrew jackson , and he supported internal improvements as part of his american system . he elevated john quincy adams to the presidency in 1824 while speaker of the house by making the corrupt bargain .  FTP  , name this whig senator from kentucky who helped make the missouri compromise and the compromise of 1850 .
198034 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| one rarely-included chapter in a novel about this man details his fight with wolves while transporting his wealth through the pyrenees . this man was captured by moorish pirates but escapes with the boy xury , finding his way to brazil where he owns a plantation . this man labels a land close to the orinoco river as `` the island of despair '' before meeting a group of cannibals that eat other humans for strength . this man '' s story was based on that of alexander selkirk , and he teaches one of the cannibals , friday , how to speak english .  FTP  , name this fictional castaway described in a daniel defoe novel .
107828 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| it was first fully translated into english by john martin crawford , and robert ekman has painted a number of scenes from it . written an octosyllabic meter that has come to be named after it , its first canto features the creation of heaven and earth from the fragments of eggs that had fallen off of ilmatars knee . one episode features the defeat of untamos tribe in battle , after which their killer kullervo commits suicide . its main story follows three heroes journey to pohjola to woo the beautiful daughter of louhi . compiled by elias lnnrot and starring ilmarinen , lemminkainen , and vainamoinen ,  FTP  , name this national epic of finland .
198160 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Florida ||| dev ||| this state contains singer island and anna maria island , and its big talbot island is a state park . this state '' s highest point is britton hill , and it is home to the rim canal and the seven mile bridge . dry tortugas national park lies in this state , which shares okefenokee swamp with its northern neighbor and contains the kissimmee river . this state '' s cape canaveral is home to the kennedy space center . big cypress swamp , fort lauderdale , tampa bay , epcot , and the everglades all lie within this state .  FTP  , name this sunshine state home to key west , with capital at tallahassee .
207246 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| he argued that ethical judgments were based on feelings rather than on moral principles . this philosopher said that man was governed by custom , and argued that humans justified the use of induction by assuming that causes and effects were `` constantly conjoined '' . this man apparently contradicted himself by positing the existence of a `` missing shade '' that a man who had experienced all other blues would be able to deduce . this british empiricist is often grouped with berkeley and locke but argued that we could never have true knowledge about complex ideas .  FTP  , name this scottish philosopher , the author of works such as an enquiry concerning human understanding .
191889 ||| Social_Science ||| Jason ||| train ||| during a storm , this man accidentally killed the hospitable king of the doliones , cyzicus . he sired twins before abandoning the malodorous isle of lemnos and its queen , hypsipyle . this son of alcimede yoked two bronze-hoofed , fire-breathing bulls and carried a goddess disguised as an old woman across a river . he was sent by his uncle , king pelias of iolcus , to deal with aeetes after arriving home wearing only one sandal . that journey took him through the symplegades to colchis and back through the hellespont .  FTP  , name this husband of medea , a greek hero who sailed in search of the golden fleece with the argonauts .
373219 ||| History ||| North Carolina ||| dev ||| military conflicts in this state include the tuscarora war , squelched by governor edward hyde , and the regulator movement , in which the title dissidents dragged state officials through the then-capital of hillsborough . the western portion of what is now this state , when led by john sevier and named franklin , received seven votes for admission at the continental congress , while its central `` piedmont '' region saw the first sit-ins of the civil rights movement at a woolworth 's in greensboro , and its locale of kill devil hills was the site of the wright brothers ' first successful heavier- than-air flight .  FTP  , name this state with capital at raleigh .
102754 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| maryanoff and reitz studied deviations from the proposed mechanism of this reaction , discovering a phenomenon they dubbed stereochemical drift . one modification of this reaction uses phenyllithium and hydrochloric acid to convert an erthyro betaine into the threo variety . that modification allows the products of this reaction to be made in the e or trans form , while the normal variety can only create the z or cis form . this reaction with a modification named after schlosser has a phenylphosphine oxide byproduct which is created from a phosphonium ylide reagent . initiated by reacting an aldehyde or ketone with an ylide ,  FTP  , identify this organic synthesis that is used to synthesize alkenes .
198553 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| in this play , the audience is told that joe crowell , jr. will attend mit and die in france , though in his only appearance he is a paperboy whose knee can predict the weather . each act features the song `` blessed be the tie that binds '' , though the third act takes place after the suicide of the choir director simon stimson , and each act also shows howie newsome delivering milk in the morning . the second act features the wedding of george gibbs to emily webb in a ceremony performed by the stage manager . name this play set in grover '' s corners , new hampshire written by thornton wilder .
211494 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| artemis was tricked into shooting an arrow at one of this deity '' s children . this deity and apollo  were forced to construct a wall for laomedon around the city of troy , and he seduced demeter to father the immortal horse arion . out of anger towards minos , this father of orion caused pasiphaë to fall in love with a bull . odysseus blinded this deity '' s son polyphemus . this deity lost the patronage of athens by a single vote and fathered the merman triton with his wife amphitrite . horses were sometimes sacrificed to this god , who could create earthquakes . name this trident-wielding greek god of the sea .
109893 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this mans first opera was written for high schoolers in the henry street settlement and features the capture of burgoyne and queenies song , while the sexuality of an adolescent girl is the subject of his second opera , the tender land . the kickass second of his three symphonies is known as the short symphony , while the first was originally an organ symphony , and latin-inspired orchestral works include danzon cubano and el salon mexico . the song camptown races is quoted in his lincoln portrait , and he used folk music heavily in ballets such as billy the kid .  FTP  name this composer of appalachian spring and a fanfare for the common man .
209164 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| dev ||| this man lost his senate seat after his seventh of march speech . his plymouth oration argued against the slave trade , and his oration at bunker hill promoted greek independence . this man tried to restrict western land sales in his debates with a south carolina senator , robert hayne . he negotiated a treaty with alexander baring that ended the aroostook war and set the northern boundary of maine . this man supported the compromise of 1850 and argued for dartmouth college in 1816 , winning against woodward .  FTP  , name this cosigner of a treaty with the duke of ashburton , a massachusetts senator and colleague of john c. calhoun and henry clay .
211350 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| many of this person '' s works were published by friedrich chrysander , and one of his works was  composed as background music for an event staged by thomas desaguliers at green park . this composer set two dryden poems to music , `` alexander '' s feast '' and `` a song for st. cecilia '' s day '' . this composer '' s four coronation anthems include zadok the priest . one of his works , first performed on a boat traveling near king george the first , is water music . this composer collaborated with librettist charles jennens on a work that featured the hallelujah chorus . name this composer of the messiah .
203301 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Resonance ||| train ||| hydroquinone is able to stabilize radicals because it can undergo hydrogen abstraction and experience this other phenomenon . this phenomenon explains why phenol is a stronger acid than cyclohexanol . in the methoxy- substituent of anisole , this phenomenon is at odds with induction . because of this phenomenon , lone pairs are frequently unable to contribute electron density to aromatic rings . this phenomenon also ensures that the carbonate ion has a charge of -2/3 , because its true configuration lies somewhere between the three namesake degenerate contributors .  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which a compound is stabilized because its electrons are delocalized , visualized by drawing double-headed arrows between multiple structures in brackets .
197366 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Violin ||| train ||| each movement of stravinsky '' s concerto for this instrument begins with the same chord , and a cadenza appears in sibelius '' s d minor concerto for this instrument . beethoven '' s kreutzer sonata was composed for it , and `` the devil '' s laughter '' is one of paganini '' s 24 caprices for it . famous makers of this instrument include stradivari , while notable performers include jascha heifetz and itzhak perlman . its four strings are g , d , a , and e , and it is featured in vivaldi '' s four seasons . also called a fiddle ,  FTP  , name this highest member of the string family .
12193 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| this man referred to the brain as a `` mystery box '' in a noted debate or battle with william mcdougall , and supposedly conducted a study involving drinking ten gallons of rye whiskey . a student of henry donaldson , his own pupils included harvey carr and rosalie rayner . his personal proclivities are discussed in breaking the silence , a 1988 book by his granddaughter mariette hartley . after being hired at johns hopkins , he wrote psychology from the standpoint of a behaviorist and conducted the kerplunk experiment as well as one involving a white rat and an 11-month old baby .  FTP  , name this american psychologist who performed the little albert experiment .
195154 ||| Science ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| in prokaryotes , one molecule found in this organelle contains the sarcin/ricin loop , while a different domain of that molecule is the binding site for micrococcin and thiostrepton . puromycin interferes with the major reaction that takes place in this organelle . in eukaryotes , that major reaction begins with the binding of eif2 to this organelle , while the next step involves the binding of ef1a and ef2 to this organelle . those steps are initiation and elongation . this organelle '' s major enzyme , peptidyl transferase , causes the transfer of amino acids from trna anticodons to a nascent protein .  FTP  , name these organelles that serve as the site of translation .
328691 ||| Science ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| some aminoglycoside antibiotics , such as kanamycin , inhibit the activity of these structures . the binding of certain molecules to their a-sites is facilitated by elongation factors ; those molecules are later shifted to the e-site for removal . in bacteria , they recognize and bind to purine-only segments upstream of f-met called shine-dalgarno sequences . the prokaryotic versions of these structures are composed of two subunits , 30s and 50s . they may be free-floating in the cytosol or membrane-bound within the endoplasmic reticulum , and they name the type of rna most abundant in the cell .  FTP  , identify these tiny structures synthesized in the nucleolus , which produce polypeptide chains in translation .
190888 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| this poem describes `` '' the hills , '' '' `` '' the vales , '' '' and `` '' the venerable woods '' '' as only `` '' solemn decorations. `` '' the reader of this poem is advised to `` '' go not , like the quarry-slave at night , / scourged by his dungeon. `` '' instead , this poem concludes that one should `` '' approach thy grave '' '' like a person who `` '' lies down to pleasant dreams. `` ''  FTP  , name this poem that serves as a meditation on death by the writer of `` '' to a waterfowl , '' '' the american poet william cullen bryant .
208251 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the paranoid garamov is housed in a mental institution run by dr. ragin . in another story , this author wrote of dmitry gurov and anna von diederitz '' s love affair . this author of `` ward number six '' and `` the lady with the dog , '' wrote about andrey prozorov '' s attempts to marry off masha , olga , and irina in one work and about konstantin treplev committing suicide after killing the title character in another . lopakhin purchases the ranevskaya '' s estate in a work by ,  FTP  , what author of the three sisters , the seagull , and the cherry orchard
204899 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| an agricultural fair in this work rewards catherine for her 54 years of service on a farm . one character in this novel betrays a rich widow named heloise dubuc from tostes to marry a woman who later gives birth to berthe . monsieur homais is the pharmacist in the town of yonville in this work , in which the protagonist lies about taking piano lessons from a law student whom she rediscovers in rouen , named leon dupuis . that character has a four-year affair with rodolphe boulanger and swallows arsenic when she can not repay her debts .  FTP  , name this french novel by gustave flaubert about the wife of charles , emma rouault .
4308 ||| History ||| Paraguayan War ||| train ||| one polity involved in this conflict was led for a brief period by the duke of caxias , who helped the eventual winners gain control of humaita , and it also saw battles fought at tuyuti while its final battle took place at cerro cora . the turning point of this conflict occurred at the battle of riachuelo , a victory for admiral barosso in which the navy of the landlocked aggressor nation , led by the dictator francisco solano lopez , was decimated .  FTP  , name this south american conflict in which a large portion of the paraguayan male population was killed in defeat against the namesake group of argentina , brazil , and uruguay .
196661 ||| History ||| Paraguayan War ||| train ||| this conflict began after the overthrow of atanasio aguirre . one leader in this conflict , after learning that he was an illegitimate child , flogged and executed his own mother . francisco barroso won a major battle in this war by ramming enemy ships at riachuelo . one side sought the support of justo jose de urquiza by invading corrientes , after an attempted diversionary attack on mato grosso . the last part of this war saw francisco solano lopez killed by the forces of emperor pedro ii , and most of the male population of paraguay was killed .  FTP  , name this conflict named for an alliance of uruguay , argentina , and brazil .
102898 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in november 2007 , this country was suspended from the commonwealth of nations , and much controversy has been generated over the proposed ipi pipeline passing through this country . the leaders of this country 's two major political parties announced a power sharing deal after a meeting in muree , and this country 's fahmida mirza was elected the first female speaker of parliament . this country also saw the firing of chief justice iftikhar choudhury last year , and recent elections in this country saw the ppp led by asif zardari win a plurality of seats in parliament .  FTP  , identify this country which also saw the assassination of benazir bhutto in december 2007 .
193509 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the kindly english lord edward bomston offers to protect julie d '' etange , who is forced to marry de wolmar despite her love for her swiss tutor saint-preux . in another work , a character named for this author uses the idea of a woman named `` sophie '' to talk to his pupil about marriage . this author of the new heloise remembered urinating in a neighbor '' s cooking pot in an autobiographical work which also revealed that he had fathered five illegitimate children with therese levasseur .  FTP  , name this french author of emile and confessions , whose more political works included the social contract .
198738 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| London ||| dev ||| this city is home to a shopping center designed by jean nouvel and known as one new change . sir norman foster designed a controversial building in this city that critics called `` the gherkin '' due to its cucumber-like shape . this city is home to the tallest building in europe , a skyscraper designed by renzo piano called `` the shard '' that sits in its southwark district . anish kapoor designed a red spiral-shaped observation tower called the arcelormittal orbit in this city , whose churches were restored by christopher wren after the great fire in 1666 . name this city that is home to buckingham palace and several monuments commemorating the 2012 olympics .
212117 ||| Fine_Arts ||| London ||| train ||| one building in this city contains stained glass designed by edward burne- jones and served as a hub for the arts & crafts movement . that building acted as the residence of william morris and is called the red house . the ceilings of a neoclassical building in this city contain paintings by peter rubens . an architect from this city used the style of palladio for the facades of his banqueting house in whitehall . a building in this city , home to inigo jones , was destroyed by fires three times and was most recently redesigned by christopher wren .  FTP  , name this city home to st. paul '' s cathedral and westminster abbey .
121845 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| an early chapter of this work , the protagonist punches the red whiskers , whose hate for the protagonist changes to love . one character is nicknamed `` starry , '' and a final chapter of this work reveals that character is killed at gibraltar when battling the french . the titular character is harassed by squeak and befriended by the aged dansker . things go wrong for the protagonist when he is taken from the rights-of-man to serve aboard the bellipotent . the titular character 's final words before being hung for the murder of claggart are `` god bless captain vere ! ``  FTP  , name this herman melville novella about the titular young sailor .
209072 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| this man was defeated by a `` legion of hell '' under the leadership of tomás boves . he arrested his erstwhile ally francisco de miranda for making peace with his enemy domingo de monteverde , and he named francisco santander his vice president . this leader issued the letter from jamaica and won the battle of junin . after writing the cartagena manifesto , he led the admirable campaign , during which he issued the decree of war to the death . this winner at the battles of carabobo and boyacá met josé de san martin at the guayaquil conference .  FTP  , identify this leader who liberated much of south america and established gran colombia .
321476 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| in the beginning of this work , one character reads a newspaper story about a man getting run over , and later another character complains about needing a coin to pay for gas . on character remarks he would like to watch a soccer game in birmingham on saturday , and after receiving a packet with matches the two central figures come to blows over the phrase `` light the kettle . '' the godot-figure wilson never appears , instead making bizarre requests for various food items , and the play ends suggesting that ben will shoot gus .  FTP  , name this harold pinter play about two killers who receive their instructions via the title conveyance .
117083 ||| Social_Science ||| Montana ||| train ||| the anaconda mining company was founded in this state by marcus daly after a discovery of silver and copper deposits , and its town of glasgow is located near its fort peck lake . the pompey 's pillar national monument in this state is notable for the signature of william clark inscribed upon it . it has the distinction of being the only state with rivers that eventually flow into the pacific ocean , gulf of mexico , and hudson bay . also home to the glacier national park , the clark , the blackfoot and the bitterroot rivers run through missoula in this state .  FTP  , identify this state , whose largest city is billings .
198224 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| this war '' s causes included objections to the second partition treaty , and its loose ends were resolved at rastatt . at its end , control of nice and sicily passed to victor amadeus ii of savoy . as it withdrew from this war , britain gained a monopoly on slave trading called the asiento , and gained control of newfoundland and gibraltar . the treaty of utrecht helped end this war ; it recognized philip of anjou , a relative of the french bourbon dynasty , as king felipe quinto .  FTP  , name this war , which began in 1702 after the insane charles ii died with no habsburg heirs to his european throne .
200279 ||| Other:Trash ||| Japan ||| train ||| a public holiday called restoration of sovereignty day was held in this country in 2013 . in august , this nation 's finance minister said that his country could admire nazi germany 's way of changing the constitution stealthily . this nation has recently entered free-trade talks in the tpp , angering highly subsidized farmers . quantitative easing , fiscal stimulus , and extensive deregulation are the `` three arrows '' of this nation 's prime minister 's namesake economic program . that pm controversially visited a war shrine in 2006 , when he also held the office , but resigned due to his poor health .  FTP  , name this asian country led by shinzo abe .
384927 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| an accident on the uss princeton during this man 's presidency killed his secretary of state abel upsher and his would-be father-in-law david gardiner . he approved the preemption act , but failed to send federal troops to put down the dorr rebellion and was reviled for vetoing a `` fiscal corporation '' bill , resulting in the resignation of his entire cabinet except for the man negotiating the end of the aroostook war , daniel webster . responsible for the acquisition of the mesabi range in minnesota and the annexation of texas at the end of his presidency ,  FTP  identify this man who briefly served as vice president before succeeding william henry harrison as president .
210410 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| in one speech , this man stated `` let me conjure you ... to express our utmost horror and detestation of the man who ... attempts to open the flood- gates of civil discord , and deluge our rising empire in blood . '' this man , who put down the newburgh conspiracy , was aide to edward braddock at the disastrous loss at the battle of monongahala . light-horse harry lee eulogized this man in a speech that began `` first in war , first in peace , and first in the hearts of his countrymen . ''  FTP  name this commander-in-chief of the continental army who was also the first president of the united states .
205769 ||| History:American ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| this area was labeled `` unincorporated '' in the 1922 balzac case , relying on a distinction about this place first put forth in downes v. bidwell . this place was industrialized by operation bootstrap with the guidance of `` brian trust '' member rexford tugwell . this place 's residents were made citizens by the jones act , and an early government here was created by the foraker act . after the jayuya uprising , radicals from this place went to blair house to try and assassinate harry truman , and the fbi began suppressing its independence movement .  FTP  , name this island captured by nelson miles , a united states commonwealth in the caribbean .
197628 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| dev ||| one story by this author sees the narrator fail to find a suitable gift for the girl he has fallen in love with at a bazaar , while greta recounts the death of michael furey to gabriel conroy in another story by this man . this author of `` araby '' and `` the dead '' also wrote a work set on june 16th which features characters such as blazes boylan , who manages molly '' s singing career . that work centers on leopold bloom and stephen dedalus , who was introduced in this author '' s portrait of an artist as a young man .  FTP  , name this irish author of dubliners and ulysses .
192119 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| this author created a character who dies in a miscarriage caused by drinking , after being beaten by jim blakeston . one work by this author sees the polish miner kosti befriend a character who is in love with , but ultimately does not marry , isabel bradley . this author of liza of lambeth and creator of larry darrell in the razor 's edge wrote a novel in which sally , thorpe athelny 's sister , marries the club-footed philip carey . he wrote a novel based on the life of paul gauguin , in which charles strickland moves to tahiti .  FTP  , name this author of of human bondage and the moon and sixpence .
192036 ||| Social_Science ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| he conflicted with johannes oecolampadius at a meeting about the natural of the sacrament . this man wrote a mass in the vernacular which omitted all requirements of candles and vestments . he released 12 articles in response to radicalization by peasants , and he was excommunicated by the papal bull exsurge domine before his attendance at the marburg colloquy . this author of the german mass , in addition to both the small and large catechisms , was called before the diet of worms to answer for his heresy , and he promulgated the augsburg confession .  FTP  , name this religious figure who began protestantism by nailing 95 theses to the door of a church .
6667 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| dev ||| one poet from this country asked if the title animal would climb the walls in her poem cat in an empty apartment . this country is the setting for a spanish play in which basilio locks his son in a tower and convinces him that he only imagined actual events . this setting of life is a dream has a national epic sometimes titled mister thaddeus . one author from this country wrote a novel in which nero burns down rome for the sake of artistic accuracy and marcus vinitius falls in love with the persecuted christian ligia .  FTP  , name this home of quo vadis author henryk sienkiewicz and nobel prize winning poet wislawa szymborska .
122293 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| it 's not greece , but during the 1920 's and 30 's this country was controlled by the `` regime of the colonels '' , which rigged this country 's 1930 parliamentary election at the brest trials . during that period , this nation 's armed forces were commanded by edward rydz-smigly . after a series of successful mass demonstrations in 1956 , this country was led by first secretary gomulka , who was succeeded by edward gierek . this country 's only nobel peace prize winner was an electrician at a shipyard before leading a strike against general jaruzelski .  FTP  , name this eastern european country home to solidarity , whose capital is warsaw .
190044 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| in one work by this man , a detective '' s last words are repeated by another character to describe everyone , while another shows a professor who commits murder out of frustration with his student '' s inability to learn . this author of victims of duty and the lesson wrote about a group of invisible people seated on the title objects , and another play by him involves a fire chief who utters the title phrase before leaving the smith house , where the martins have been invited for dinner . this romanian-born frenchman wrote the chairs and several plays about berenger .  FTP  , name this absurdist playwright of rhinoceros and the bald soprano .
197611 ||| Social_Science ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this hero stole the gray ones '' eye in order to learn the location of the stygian nymphs . this figure '' s mother was raped by proitos , after which zeus visited her in a shower of golden rain . this hero '' s loose javelin killed his grandfather acrisios , and the fisherman dictys found this hero and his mother danae when they washed up on a shore . this figure received winged sandals from hermes and athena '' s shield , which he used to fight the sea monster sent to eat andromeda . this hero turned polydectes to stone with the head of a gorgon .  FTP  , name this slayer of medusa .
211561 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| one character in this work misses her meeting with the dar after stopping to check on her daughter '' s  progress at typing school . another character in this play earns the nickname `` shakespeare '' for his avid love of literature . that character , tom , goes to the movies every night , much to his mother '' s  dismay . in this play , the central family awaits the arrival of jim o '' connor , a potential suitor for a disabled girl who is concerned about the title objects . name this play in which amanda is worried about the well-being of her daughter laura wingfield , a work by tennessee williams
201685 ||| Literature:British ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| in a poem by this author , the speaker offers his lover `` silver dishes for thy meat '' and `` buckles of the finest gold . '' cornelius and valdes advertise `` magic and the concealed arts '' in one of his plays , whose title character summons helen of troy . this author created a villain who is assisted by ithamore , murders his christian daughter , and is thrown into a cauldron . this author asked a maiden to `` come live with me and be my love '' in `` the passionate shepherd to his love . ''  FTP  , name this author of the plays doctor faustus and the jew of malta .
109620 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| his three novels include wilson : a consideration of sources and the old religion . his 1972 work about two jewish men discussing topics about which they lack knowledge , duck variations helped cement his reputation as an exponent of new realism , a style with natural language and a limited number of characters . his more recent plays , such as the cryptogram and the old neighborhood , touch on semiautobiographical themes , and he criticized capitalism by portraying the action around a chicago junk store and its unethical business in american buffalo . the 1984 pulitzer prize winner for a drama about real estate agents ,  FTP  , identify the author of glengarry glen ross .
197898 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this figure fought for the rio grande do sul during the war of the ragamuffins , and later led the army of the vosges and the hunters of the alps . this figure fought with fructuoso rivera and the colorados against the blancos in the uruguayan civil war . this `` hero of two worlds '' won the battles of milazzo and volturno in his most famous campaign , during which he annexed the kingdom of the two sicilies . along with count cavour , this figure led the expedition of a thousand , which restored victor emmanuel ii to power .  FTP  , identify this figure from the risorgimento who led the redshirts and unified italy .
117089 ||| Science:Physics ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| train ||| the icecube project and its preceding amanda project used it to detect neutrino interactions with the antarctic ice cap . objects which detect this analyze the radii of certain `` rings '' formed by it , and it can also be observed when the motion occurs over a diffraction pattern , called the smith-purcell effect . the magnitude of this can is proportional to the integral over all frequencies of omega times 1 minus 1 over dielectric constant times beta squared , which is known as the frank tamm formula .  FTP  , name this radiation that occurs when charged particles move through a medium faster than the speed of light , named for its russian discoverer .
198170 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| lester pearson criticized this man for shouting `` vive le quebec libre ! '' at expo 67 . he issued the appeal of 18 june and opposed britain '' s entry into the european economic community . this man criticized his country '' s lack of an effective army in the army of the future . the oas attempted to assassinate him after he signed the evian accords with the fln in 1962 , which resulted in the independence of algeria . he opposed andre petain '' s rule of vichy france .  FTP  , identify this leader of the free french during world war ii , who later served as the first president of the fifth republic .
193325 ||| History ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| a fleet led by lourenco de almeida was among the first europeans to colonize this modern day nation . one empire in this modern day nation , whose largest ethnic group is known as the sinhalese , had its capital at nallur . the palk strait is at the northern end of this nation , as is a series of small islands known as adam '' s bridge . the northern tip of this island was also home to this nation '' s jaffna kingdom , which ruled at the same time as other empires on this modern country like the kotte kingdom and the kandy kingdom .  FTP  , name this asian nation once known as ceylon .
189808 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| one of this composers symphonies has a horn enter a recapitulation of the theme four bars before the rest of the orchestra , and that work '' s second movement is a funeral march . this composer wrote the `` waldstein '' piano sonata and the `` kreutzer '' violin sonata . on symphony by this composer opens with a g-g-g-e flat motif . one symphony he wrote sets the schiller poem `` ode to joy '' for chorus in its final movement .  FTP  , name this composer of the eroica symphony , whose 5th symphony has a `` fate knocking at the door '' theme , and who was deaf when he wrote his 9th symphony .
385452 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Degas ||| dev ||| as a youngster he closely observed and copied the works of andrea mantegna , sandro botticelli , and hans holbein the younger . originally planning to be a lawyer , he ended up enrolling at the ecole des beaux-arts in the studio of louis lamonthe . initially he concentrated on history and portraits such as madame camus and the portrait of the duchess of morbilli . eventually he abandoned historical painting and found his subject matter in the fast- moving city life of paris , as evidenced by such works as place de la concorde and two laundresses .  FTP  , who was this french painter , most famous for his paintings , drawings , and bronzes of ballerinas
108031 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| in the aftermath of this conflict , isokyro was burned to the ground . an early treaty in this war saw one side agree not to intervene and cede territory to holstein-gottorp , the peace of travendal . one side in this conflict scored its first ever naval victory at gangut , while a land victory for the opposing side saw charles eugene de croy defeated by a force one fourth the size of his . carl gustav rehnskiold commanded for one side in the bloodiest battle of this war , poltava .  FTP  , name this war during the time of charles xii and peter the great , which saw the downfall of the empire of sweden .
208896 ||| Science ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| the amount of this element in a substance can be determined with the dumas and kjeldahl methods . a process that combines this element with hydrogen typically uses a porous iron catalyst prepared by reducing magnetite . four atoms of this element are bonded to the iron in a heme group , and it is bonded with two hydrogen atoms in an amine group . legumes engage in a symbiotic relationship with rhyzobium bacteria because of their ability to `` fix '' this element into a more usable form . its triply-bonded diatomic molecule is the most common in earth '' s atmosphere .  FTP  , identify this element found in fertilizers and ammonia , with symbol n .
192476 ||| Science ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this man concluded that the mathematical difficulties inherent in solving his system of ten namesake field equations presented a `` '' serious impediment '' '' to advancement of one theory . his namesake model of solids was a precursor of the debye model , and he also showed that the law e equals h nu is not specific to blackbody radiation . his namesake relation deals was introduced in one of his papers on brownian motion . he won the nobel prize in physics for his work on the photoelectric effect , but is best known for a theory which predicts length contraction and time dilation .  FTP  , name this formulator of the theory of general relativity .
200393 ||| History:American ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| this man convened a constitutional convention in chatham , canada , and took the pseudonym `` isaac smith '' while living at the kennedy farmhouse in order to scout out one target . emily dickinson 's correspondent thomas wentworth higginson was among the `` secret six '' who supported this man . he arrived at the wakarusa war just as a peace treaty was about to be signed in lawrence , kansas . this man killed five pro-slavery settlers in the 1856 pottawatomie massacre , and was quashed by robert e. lee in his attempt to seize a federal arsenal .  FTP  , name this abolitionist who was hanged after leading the raid on harpers ferry in 1859 .
192109 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| one story in this novel tells of the fate of a turtle who fell on all of the hardest objects in his house after claiming to be the leader of the birds . the protagonist '' s second wife joined him after watching him wrestle , and the protagonist beats his son nwoye for being lazy . the priestess chielo carries ezinma on her back , and this novel '' s protagonist hangs himself at the end . after the protagonist kills ikemefuma , he is sent into exile for seven years . upon returning , he finds that white men have taken over umuofia .  FTP  , name this novel about okonkwo , written by chinua achebe .
207683 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| dev ||| one character in this novel follows as her daughter is taken around nine villages by the oracle of the hills and the caves . this novel ends with one character 's neighbors refusing to touch him after he hangs himself after murdering a messenger . a seven year exile results from a disruption of the week of peace in this novel in which ikemefuna is killed by his adopted father . the reverend smith replaces the kinder missionary mr. brown in this novel . the protagonist had in his youth defeated amalinze the cat in a wrestling contest and fears looking lazy and weak like his father .  FTP  , name this novel about okonkwo by chinua achebe .
190014 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| in this novel , tomlinson , dubula , and john are powerful politicians . johannes pafuri has his weapon blessed in this novel , and he and matthew , the protagonist '' s nephew , are later acquitted for their crime . napoleon letsitsi is an agricultural expert in this novel . the protagonist stays with mrs. liethebe while looking for his sister gertrude with theophilus msimangu , and a lawyer working `` pro deo , '' mr. carmichael , agrees to defend the murderer of arthur jarvis in this novel .  FTP  , name this novel in which absalom is sought by his father , reverend stephen kumalo , in johannesburg , a work by alan paton .
208923 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| one of this man '' s operas sees conceptión become attracted to ramiro after the latter carries a clock into her bedroom . this composer of l '' heure espagnol was inspired by schubert to compose his noble and sentimental waltzes . this composer included a `` scarbo '' movement in a piano suite intended to be more difficult than balakirev '' s islamey , and one of his operas is about two orphans raised by shepherds on the island of lesbos . the best known work of this composer of gaspard de la nuit begins with a flute solo over a snare drum ostinato .  FTP  , name this french composer of daphnis et chloé and bolero .
207161 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| in one of his piano pieces , the left hand continually plays two pedaled perfect fifth chords , reminiscent of a ringing bell . another piano work by this composer begins with the quickly-repeating notes d and a , march of the dwarfs . that piece is collected along with wedding day at troldhaugen and 64 other piano works in this composer '' s lyric pieces . this man '' s most famous suite begins with a depiction of the rising sun in an ibsen play , morning mood .  FTP  , name this composer who included `` anitra '' s dance '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king '' in his peer gynt suite .
209574 ||| History ||| Wales ||| train ||| in this region , a strike on the taff vale railway led to a ruling curbing the power of unions . a titular ruler of this place wears a badge depicting three white feathers . this region is west of an eight-foot-wide ditch built by mercia , called offa '' s dyke . henry v , who claimed he was born in this region , pardoned rebels from here led by owen glendower . it was annexed by edward i after its king llewelyn the last died , and its symbols include a red dragon .  FTP  , name this country in great britain , whose titular `` prince '' is traditionally the crown prince of the uk .
104809 ||| Social_Science ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| an alternate story of his birth claims that he was the son of zeus , disguised as a snake , and persephone . among his epithets were omadios , the eater of raw flesh , and in thanks for the good treatment of silenus , this god granted a king 's request to have anything he touched turn to gold . when pentheus refused to worship this god , he was torn to pieces by a group of this gods followers known as maenads . hestia gave up her seat on olympus to this son of semele , the only son of a mortal to occupy such a seat .  FTP  , name this greek god of wine .
196969 ||| Literature ||| Australia ||| train ||| in one novel from this country , mrs. ruth godbold and her children watch the destruction of xanadu , a house previously owned by miss hare . that novel is riders in the chariot . one author from this country described the murder of the healy and newby families in the chant of jimmie blacksmith . one author from this country wrote about laura trevelyan and the title german explorer '' s attempt to cross an entire continent in voss , and another author from this country wrote about a bet centered on transporting a glass cathedral in oscar and lucinda .  FTP  , name this country home to thomas keneally , patrick white , and peter carey .
197015 ||| Social_Science ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| this man posited that a person can not fully trust his sense of determining reality with his `` dream argument . '' he formulated an early version of the `` brain in a vat '' thought experiment with his conception of the `` evil demon , '' and he argued against empiricism using the example of a melting piece of wax . he posited that the pineal gland was the intermediary between the mind and the body , and his treatises include discourse on method and meditations on first philosophy .  FTP  , name this french philosopher who famously stated , `` cogito , ergo sum , '' or , `` i think , therefore i am . ''
200337 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| deryck cooke 's completion of this composer 's tenth symphony included a purgatorio movement between two scherzos . the adagietto from this composer 's fifth symphony is frequently extracted and played separately . one of his works uses a two-part form pairing the hymn `` veni , creator spiritus '' with excerpts from goethe 's faust . `` of youth '' and `` of beauty '' are movements in his six-movement symphony inspired by hans bethge 's translations of chinese poetry , song of the earth . his 8th symphony was nicknamed for the immense number of musicians needed to perform it .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of symphony of a thousand and the titan symphony .
204888 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| South Africa ||| train ||| the three rondavels are a formation in this country 's blyde river canyon . visitors to this country can walk along the victoria and albert waterfront and take cable cars to the flat-topped table mountain . the sotho people are native to this country , whose province of gauteng is located in the highveld . this country 's cape agulhas is the continent 's southernmost point , a distinction often misattributed to the more famous cape of good hope . this country shares the drakensberg mountains with a country it encloses . the orange river rises out of that country , lesotho .  FTP  , identify this country with three capitals , one of which is cape town .
338692 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| one work by this person criticizes the escapist otherworlds and emphasizes the need to focus on personal freedom . in that same work by this person , he wonders how people of different lifestyles would react to being reborn many times over . another of this philosopher 's first works criticizes the logical order of socrates and sees the rebirth of society through wagner 's music . this philosopher argued that `` bad conscience '' is a consequence of christian morality .  FTP  , name this philosopher who contrasted the apollonian and dionysian in the birth of tragedy , wrote about the master and slave moralities in on the genealogy of morals , and penned the gay science .
190562 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Cage ||| train ||| this composer 's string quartet in four parts drew on the indian association of the seasons to different creative forces . his collection sonatas and interludes requires placing screws , bolts , and pieces of rubber inside the piano , a technique he developed called the `` '' prepared piano. `` '' he created a piece played by twelve radios tuned to random stations , the fourth of his imaginary landscapes . one of his works for piano was inspired by his visit to harvard 's anechoic chamber , and consists of a performer sitting at a piano and not playing for the title length of time .  FTP  , name this avant-garde american composer of 4'33 '' .
189850 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote that the value of the subject '' s love was worth `` more than whole mines of gold or all the riches that the east doth hold . '' another work by this poet looks at a place where once `` lay that store '' the poet `` counted best , '' which now `` in ashes lie . '' she wrote that poem after her house caught fire .  FTP  , name this early american female poet of `` to my dear and loving husband '' and `` verses upon the burning of our house '' who had her works published in the tenth muse lately sprung up in america .
197934 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| this author wrote that `` perfection is terrible , it can not have children '' in one poem , while another describes skin `` bright as a nazi lampshade . '' in addition to writing `` the munich mannequins '' this author also wrote a poem in which the title character tells her father , `` i '' m through '' . this author of `` lady lazarus '' and `` daddy '' wrote a novel in which the main character undergoes shock therapy under the suggestions of dr. nolan after multiple attempts at suicide because she feels trapped under the title object .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about esther greenwood in the bell jar .
117324 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| a short story by this author sees travis take eckles on a hunting expedition . one of this author 's novels sees mrs. bowles and mrs. phelps break down after reading `` dover beach. `` this author wrote about leo , whose attempts to build a happiness machine go awry when it burns his garage down . in another of this man 's novels , the protagonist is married to mildred , and falls in with granger after meeting clarisse mcclellan and faber and surviving a procaine injection from a mechanical hound .  FTP  , name this author of `` a sound of thunder '' and dandelion wine , who wrote about firefighter guy montag in fahrenheit 451 .
9377 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| it manifests when the two partial 3d bands of opposite spin are shifted by exchange interactions , but only when the band width is comparable to the displacement . it is favored when the ratio of half the nuclear separation to the 3d radius is greater than 1.5 , though heusler alloys with manganese also exhibit this as an exception to the rule . found when the difference in energy between magnetized and unmagnetized states is near a 10th of an electron volt , it is characterized by domain structure and irreversibility upon magnetic field application known as the hysteresis effect .  FTP  name this condition below the curie point , the basis for permanent magnets like iron .
200084 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| one model for this phenomenon considers the interactions of points which can have spins distributed uniformly around a circle . that model , the potts model , is a generalization of a model whose two-dimensional version was solved by lars onsager and uses a lattice of +1 and -1 spins . this phenomenon , which is described by the ising model , shows up as a vertical offset in a plot of the hysteresis that this phenomenon exhibits . spontaneous symmetry breaking causes this phenomenon to arise below the curie temperature , at which point a material 's magnetic domains become aligned .  FTP  , identify this form of magnetism found in cobalt , nickel , and iron .
207732 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in a work by this author , jopp humiliates lucetta by reading her love letters to a crowd . in that novel , after he sells his wife susan to the sailor newson in a fit of drunkenness , the protagonist swears off drinking . in another novel , a note reading `` done because we are too menny '' is left behind after little father time commits suicide . in addition to creating michael henchard and jude fawley , this author created a character who murders alec and is executed after being caught with angel claire .  FTP  , name this author of the mayor of casterbridge , jude the obscure , and tess of the d'urbervilles .
192905 ||| History ||| Richard Nixon ||| train ||| in one election , this man attacked helen gahagan douglas by calling her `` '' the pink lady. `` '' at the american national exhibition in moscow , this man engaged in the `` '' kitchen debate '' '' with nikita khrushchev . after losing a governor 's race to pat brown , this politician erroneously said the press would n't have him to kick around anymore . in another election , this man defended his use of a slush fund with the `` '' checkers '' '' speech .  FTP  , name this former vice president under eisenhower , who lost the presidency to john f. kennedy in 1960 , but eventually was elected president in 1968 .
197782 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| this author noted how `` here hang i , and right and left / two poor fellows hang for theft '' in a poem entitled `` here the hangman stops his cart . '' in another work this poet pleads the title character to `` eat your victuals fast enough '' , while another of his works sees a character `` chaired…through the market-place '' after he `` won town the race . '' those works were first published in the poetry collection a shropshire lad .  FTP  , name this englishman who penned `` terence , this is stupid stuff , '' `` to an athlete dying young , '' and `` when i was one-and-twenty . ''
209075 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| a rose bush in this novel is said to have sprung up under the footsteps of anne hutchinson . one character in this novel pelts the title object with wildflowers and later tries to wash a kiss off her forehead . mistress hibbins invites another character to a witches '' gathering , and a different character sees a meteor while standing on a scaffold after his daughter asks him to stand with her the following noon . roger chillingworth attempts to stop arthur dimmesdale from confessing to fathering pearl at the end of this novel .  FTP  , name this novel written by nathaniel hawthorne in which hester prynne is required to wear the title `` a . ''
110 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| in top center and top right , there is a multicolored town , including a building surmounted by a cross . in total there are four human figures , with two of them being an upside down woman and a man holding a scythe next to each other near the top . on the left is a woman milking a goat , horse , or a cow , but the two largest images are the white animal head on the left and the green human face on the right , both facing each other . many of these pictures are superimposed over each other in this 1911 painting .  FTP  , name this famous painting by marc chagall .
196884 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| a figure can be seen under a yellow building in this painting , and a white cross appears above that building . a man wears a ring on his index finger in this painting , and an upside-down woman plays a violin on the top right . next to her is a man walking with a scythe , and a glowing tree appears in the hand of a man on the bottom . a woman milks a goat on the left of this painting , and the face of a large green man wearing a necklace appears on the right .  FTP  , name this painting involving yiddish and russian folk themes , a work by marc chagall .
189412 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Peru ||| train ||| one president of this country was known as el manguerazo after the police turned water cannons on his supporters , while another president created the grupo calina death squad , which carried about the la cantuta massacre . in 1996 , the japanese embassy in this nation was taken over by the mrta . this nation , which was once ruled by fernando terry , is also home to an organization which took a group of techint employees hostage and detonated a bomb on tarata street . that maoist group was led by abimael guzman and called shining path .  FTP  , name this country which was once presided over by alberto fujimori , with capital at lima .
384467 ||| Literature ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this anthropologist analyzed bentham '' s concept of `` deep play '' in his essay on the balinese cockfight . his most recent book is available light : anthropological reflections on philosophical topics . his first project was a study of the effects of drought , death and the effects of alcohol on the five native american cultures at rimrock . his first book contrasted the swidden and the sawah rice fields in indonesia and was titled agricultural involution . known for his supposed cultural relativism and theories of local knowledge , his most famous work argues against a scientific outlook on anthropology .  FTP  , identify this princeton anthropologist , the author of the interpretation of cultures .
208837 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , lady russell convinces the protagonist to break off her engagement with frederick wentworth . in another , mr. yates encourages a production of the play lovers '' vows while thomas bertram is away . in addition to writing about anne elliot in persuasion , this author wrote a book in which john willoughby hits on a woman who sprains her ankle in the rain , marianne dashwood . this author '' s most famous work sees clergyman william collins marry charlotte lucas , and georgiana helps her brother fitzwilliam darcy end up with elizabeth bennet .  FTP  , name this author of sense and sensibility and pride and prejudice .
109979 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| the washington post 's edward mclean lied to congress about this affair , and owen roberts was special counsel for the prosecution . secretary of the navy edwin denby was cleared of all charges despite signing the releases , and harlan fiske stone reformed the justice department following it . edward l. doheny of pan american petrol was granted the buena vista and elk hills reserves in california , while harry f. sinclair of mammoth oil received rights to reserves at caspar , wyoming . secretary of the interior albert b . fall went to prison for receiving no-interest loans and gifts for leasing ,  FTP  , the titular oil reserves in this scandal of the harding presidency .
208812 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| the boot monument in new york manages to commemorate this man without naming him . with richard montgomery , he led a failed invasion of canada , and along with ethan allen , this man led the green mountain boys in capturing fort ticonderoga . this man successfully defended bemis heights during the battle of saratoga , but felt he did not get enough credit for it . this man '' s most famous deed was exposed when the spy john andré was captured with his letters and the plans to surrender west point .  FTP  , identify this american traitor who , encouraged by his loyalist wife peggy , defected to the british during the revolutionary war .
322862 ||| History ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| in a dissent , this man wrote `` the 14th amendment does not enact mr. herbert spencer 's social statics . '' in the majority opinion in buck v. bell , he wrote `` three generations of imbeciles are enough . '' this man , who served on the supreme court from 1902 to 1932 , coined the term `` clear and present danger '' in his majority opinion in schenck v. united states , and wrote `` free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre . ''  FTP  , name this `` great dissenter , '' whose father wrote the poems `` the chambered nautilus '' and `` old ironsides . ''
122669 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| a man from black bear lake becomes engaged to irene scheerer in a work by this man that details six encounters between judy jones and dexter green . in another of his stories , the sudden arrival of duncan schaeffer and lorraine quarles horrifies marion peters , thus preventing charlie wales from recovering his daughter honoria . another of his protagonists learns from kismine that percy washington 's parents shoot down airmen who observe the montana mountain that holds a certain gemstone .  FTP  , name this author of `` winter dreams '' and `` babylon revisited '' who told of john unger in `` the diamond as big as the ritz '' and penned the great gatsby .
198226 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| the decadent artist gloriani appears in two of this author '' s novels : the first is about a sculptor who falls for christina light , the second about the spiritual awakening of lambert strether . this author of roderick hudson created a character who is romantically pursued by caspar goodwood , but tricked by madame merle into marrying gilbert osmond . another character created by this author of the ambassadors tries to convince mrs. grose that she has seen the ghost of peter quint .  FTP  , name this american author who wrote about isabel archer in portrait of a lady and the haunting of children in the governess '' charge in the turn of the screw .
193616 ||| Science ||| Titration ||| train ||| in one isothermal version of this technique for protein ligand studies in a calorimeter , a binding polynomial is used to analyze the data . before fluorescence-activated cell sorting , a version of this technique using serial dilution is performed using the antibody of interest . this technique produces a curve with inflection points for each dissociation equilibrium , which is why polyprotic samples have multiple bumps on said curve . samples are placed in burets for this procedure , and an indicator like phenolphthalein is used to determine when the equivalence point has been reached .  FTP  , name this chemical procedure which is used to find the concentration of an acid or base in a sample .
122577 ||| Social_Science ||| Shiva ||| train ||| the city of hampi contains a temple with 1008 structures dedicated to this deity , while other temples dedicated to him include one at trimbakeshwar , which commemorates the formation of the godavari river , and the mallikarjuna temple at srishailam . a festival is celebrated to mark the devotion of the consort who stayed up all night to care for this deity after he swallowed poison that came from the churning of the ocean . this deity is depicted performing the tandava dance in his nataraja form , and temples dedicated to him feature phallic structures called lingams .  FTP  , name this husband of parvati who accidentally beheaded his son ganesh , the hindu destroyer deity .
190932 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel takes off all of his clothes and climbs a tree in protest after being unable to save the life of snowden . at the end of this novel , the main character joyously discovers that orr has escaped to sweden , and decides to renege on a deal he made with korn and cathcart to be sent home . this novel 's main character asks doc daneeka to declare him insane in order that he wo n't have to fly more combat missions , although his desire to get out of combat makes him sane according to the title rule .  FTP  , name this anti-war novel about yossarian written by joseph heller .
197922 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this thinker '' s tape-recorded conversation with james baldwin was transcribed for the book a rap on race . this author discovered that the arapash people of the sepik are generally nonviolent , and concluded that females of tchambuli are dominant in another work . the most famous work by this author of sex and temperament in three primitive societies includes the sections `` education for choice '' and `` formal sex relations '' . that work was criticized by derek freeman five years after the death of this thinker , who garnered her observations from 68 women on the polynesian island of tau .  FTP  , name this american anthropologist who wrote coming of age in samoa .
211992 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this composer included a `` decoration day '' second movement in his holiday symphony . the strings represent the night in a piece by this composer written from the perspective of someone sitting on a bench at the title place . that piece is often paired with his composition that uses the trumpet to represent the title contemplation . this composer of central park in the dark and the unanswered question quoted `` columbia , gem of the ocean '' in the movement `` putnam '' s camp , '' and another of his works has movements named for thoreau and emerson .  FTP  , name this composer of three places in new england and the concord sonata .
207627 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| the final of this composer 's seven symphonies is a one movement piece titled a `` fantasia sinfonica . '' one of this man 's works was part of incidental music for his brother-in-law 's play and was literally titled `` sad waltz . '' this composer of valse triste titled one of his works `` impromptu , '' and he used an english horn to depict a scene from the underworld with the title waterfowl mournfully swimming in his the swan of tuonela . this composer included pieces based off the kalevala in the lemminkã¤inen suite . this man composed a piece protesting russian censorship of his homeland .  FTP  , name this composer of the patrioticfinlandia .
207210 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| one character in this work discusses the poor conduct of a goldsmith and a shoemaker while trying to pry open the treasury . that character , the magistrate , orders four officers to seize the title character , but they defecate themselves and run away . this work '' s conflict is resolved when myrrhine '' s husband kinesias calls for several ambassadors who `` display their erections with military precision '' before agreeing to a treaty , where the body of the girl reconciliation is used as a map of greece .  FTP  , name this ancient comedy in which athenian women end a war by refusing to have sex with their husbands , an aristophanes play .
354359 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| it opens with old men carrying wood to burn and the old women carrying water to douse the fires . the title character complains that the conspirators would be more prompt if they were going to a shrine of dionysus , pan , or aphrodite , and kleonike is the first to arrive . lampito brings the spartans into the plot , while the corinthian girl is singled out because of her big ass . after swearing over an overturned shield , triumph comes to the conspirators when all the men stare at a naked peace and get hard-ons and somehow forget about the war .  FTP  , name the aristophanes play of women denying their men sex .
207621 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| in one play by this writer , a supposed orphan is reunited with his mother after she recognizes a basket he has . this playwright of ion wrote two plays about a woman nearly sacrificed to allow her father 's troops to set sail ; those plays are about iphigenia . the infant astyanax is killed in one of his plays in which the title characters are variously captured and made to suffer by the greeks ; those characters include andromache and hecuba . in another of his plays , the title woman kills glauce with a poisoned robe after jason abandons her .  FTP  , name this ancient greek tragedian who wrote the trojan women and medea .
211528 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| because of a printing error , many readers originally believed a work by johann fichte  was actually written by this person . part two of arthur schopenhauer '' s on the basis of morality is a criticism of this writer '' s basis of ethics . that basis , which included the statement that humanity  should be treated as an end rather than a mean , is outlined in his groundwork of the metaphysic of morals . this person stated that people should act in a way that they can will to be universal law , which is his categorical imperative . name this philosopher who wrote critique s of pure reason and of practical reason .
210600 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| dev ||| one novel by this author includes a titular poem that begins , `` i was the shadow of the waxwing slain/by the false azure of the windowpane . '' that 999-line poem is framed by commentaries by a man who claims to be the exiled king of zembla . another novel by this man sees the narrator describe his failure to consummate his youthful sexual desire for the 12-year-old annabel leigh , who later dies of typhus . that narrator does consummate his adult desire for the daughter of charlotte haze , over whose control he kills claire quilty . pale fire and a novel featuring humbert humbert are ,  FTP  , works by what russian author of lolita
202204 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| robert barro expanded a concept named for this thinker , whose theories underwent a resurgence upon the publication of production of commodities by means of commodities by piero sraffa . he posited that the economic return of a piece of land is equal to the economic advantage of the site 's most productive use relative to the advantage of using rent-free land for the same purpose . this thinker , who names the `` equivalence '' of timings of tax changes , illustrated another concept with the examples of english cloth and portuguese wine .  FTP  , name this british author of principles of political economy and taxation who posited comparative advantage and the iron law of wages .
205502 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Jainism ||| train ||| this religion 's doctrine of `` not-one-pointedness '' holds that factual propositions should be turned into one of seven kinds of conditionals prefaced by the adverb syad . this religion 's major symbol consists of a swastika above an open palm containing a chakra wheel . monks in this religion take the `` five great vows '' in order to attain right knowledge , right faith , and right conduct , its non-buddhist three jewels . disagreements over the authority of the agama , and whether women could ever attain moksha , led to the split between its digambara and svetambara sects .  FTP  , name this indian religion founded by mahavira on the non-violent principle of ahimsa .
205540 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Centaur ||| train ||| these creatures overcame a warrior with impenetrable skin by burying him underneath uprooted trees . in another story , two of these creatures named hylaeus and rhaecus attempted to rape atalanta . one of these creatures named eurytion assaulted hippodamia during her wedding , which led to a conflict in which they smothered the warrior caeneus . these creatures were born when a king attempted to rape hera , but instead copulated with the cloud nephele . one of these figures gave deianira a poisoned tunic for her husband ; a more benevolent one taught achilles and jason the lyre .  FTP  , name this mythological race exemplified by nessus and chiron , which are half-human and half-horse .
208082 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Oregon ||| train ||| from this state 's city of medford , one can visit a lava formation known as the upper and lower table rock . a fungus located in this state is said to be the world 's largest organism . a national park in this state is named after a feature that formed from the caldera of mount mazama . the willamette river valley is home to a large portion of this state 's population . that valley includes its largest city , from which one can see mount hood . this state is home to crater lake .  FTP  , name this state south of washington , home to cities such as eugene , salem , and portland .
196913 ||| Science ||| Zinc ||| train ||| when bonded to iodine , this element can react with alkenes to form cyclopropanes in the simmons-smith reaction . in the clemmensen reduction , an amalgamate of this element is reacted with hydrochloric acid to form alkanes . ions of this element are bonded to residues of cysteine and histidine in `` treble clefs '' and `` gag knuckles '' , which can recognize dna and package rna , functions of this element '' s namesake fingers . this metal is utilized in the galvanization of steel , and pennies made after 1982 are mostly comprised of this metal .  FTP  , name this element with atomic number 30 , which can combine with copper to form brass .
191960 ||| Social_Science ||| Kalevala ||| dev ||| one figure in this work burns a stack of hay , causing a giant oak tree to grow from the ashes , obscuring the sun and moon . the first section of this work describes how the protagonist was birthed by a spirit of the air . aino drowns herself rather than marry the protagonist , whom she mocks after taking the form of a salmon . objects in this work include the kantele , an instrument fashioned from the jawbone of a pike , and a magical device forged by ilmarinen , the sampo . characters such as lemminkäinen and väinämöinen appear in ,  FTP  , what work compiled by elias lönnrot , the national epic of finland
361561 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| in one of his works , the quiet marriage of deeley and kate is shattered by the appearance of kate '' s college roommate anna , while another chronicles a seven-year affair between emma and jerry in reverse . besides old times and betrayal , he also wrote a play about rose hudd , who is told `` come home , sal '' by a blind negro named riley . that work , the room , was a precursor to his play about goldberg and mccann '' s abduction of the pianist stanley webber from a dilapidated boarding house . known for his frequent use of pauses ,  FTP  , name this british dramatist of the birthday party .
197156 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| an early work by this man was the river war , which discussed his military experiences in sudan . as chancellor of the exchequer , this man returned his country to the gold standard , leading to mass deflation , and he had earlier lost his job as first lord of the admiralty due to the failure of the gallipoli campaign . this man gave a speech in fulton , missouri , where he said that `` an iron curtain has descended across europe , '' while in another speech he had `` nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears , and sweat . ''  FTP  , identify this british prime minister during world war ii .
200090 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| this philosopher claimed that intentional actions are the products of emotions , rather than of reason , in the section `` on the passions . '' he distinguished between a priori `` relations of ideas '' and a posteriori `` matters of fact '' , which must be disproved with evidence rather than logic . he argued that our minds combine simple ideas together to understand complex ideas , an idea known as his `` copy principle . '' this author of a treatise of human nature refuted his own argument by demonstrating our ability to imagine a `` missing shade of blue . ''  FTP  , identify this scottish empiricist author of an enquiry concerning human understanding .
200352 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Temperature ||| train ||| two forms of this quantity make up the horizontal and the curved axes of a psychrometric chart . for an ideal gas , the volume expansivity , symbolized beta , equals one over this quantity . the efficiency of a carnot cycle equals one minus the ratio of this intensive quantity for the two reservoirs , while rms velocity of a gas is directly proportional to the square root of this quantity . entropy is zero for a crystal when this quantity is also zero , according to the third law of thermodynamics . this quantity varies directly with pressure and volume of an ideal gas .  FTP  , name this quantity measured in kelvins or degrees celsius .
201613 ||| Literature:World ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| the speaker of one of this author 's poems receives the title objects , which were `` knitted with threads of twilight and goatskin , '' from mari mori . this author included that `` ode to my socks '' with odes to clam chowder and tuna in his elemental odes . in a poetry collection translated by w. s. merwin , this author wrote `` tonight i can write the saddest lines . '' this poet wrote `` arise to birth with me , my brother , '' in a canto from his `` the heights of macchu picchu . ''  FTP  , name this chilean poet who penned twenty love poems and a song of despair .
340574 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| this reaction is used to create an alpha , beta unsaturated ester in the third scheme of the total synthesis of callystatin a . one of the first industrial uses of this reaction was the bsaf vitamin a synthesis . this reaction can be used to prepare stilbene from benzaldehye . a variant of this reaction which has a water soluble by-product is the horner-wadsworth-emmons reaction . this reaction has a betaine intermediate . reagents for this reaction that have their anion stabilized by a carbonyl tend to produce e products . this reaction is often performed with a triphenyl phosphonium compound .  FTP  , name this alkene forming reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with an ylide .
200313 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker showed how one of the title concepts produces a construct of individuality based on genetic , combinatory , cellular , and organic characteristics . this philosopher described the `` great confinement '' in which the mentally ill were no longer allowed to exist on the fringe of society , but were rather institutionalized . he defined each era 's conception of the meaning of knowledge as its episteme . this author of madness and civilization discussed the public torture of damiens and the idea of bentham 's panopticon in a history of the penal system .  FTP  , name this french poststructuralist author of the order of things and discipline and punish .
111682 ||| History ||| France ||| dev ||| this country signed the peace of posen with saxony , and the revolution of bela kun in hungary was sparked by a note named for a military officer from this country . the japanese ambassador shibata takenaka visited this country , which helped japan build the yokosuna arsenal , and this country forced china to sign the treaty of whampoa . this country brought david dacko to power by launching operation barracuda , which overthrew emperor bokassa of the central african republic . this country formed the auld alliance with scotland against its traditional rival , great britain , who it fought in the hundred years war .  FTP  , name this european country with capital at paris .
200392 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| George Santayana ||| dev ||| this thinker rejected religion 's moral and factual truth but praised its poetic capacity to produce piety and spirituality in the section `` reason in religion . '' this thinker defined essence as embodiments of character through which humans perceive the world , contrasting it with matter , truth , and spirit . he argued that knowledge can be defined not by reasoned awareness but only by its application in action , meaning philosophy must begin in medias res .  FTP  , identify this spanish-american philosopher of the realms of being and skepticism and animal faith who declared in the life of reason that `` those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it . ''
192490 ||| Social_Science ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| this figure transformed the nymph caenis into a male warrior who was killed after being pounded into the ground by centaurs , and with tyro this figure fathered neleus and pelias . along with aegeus , this immortal fathered theseus , and also fathered arion after mating with his sister demeter in the form of a stallion . this god of horses sent king minos the bull that became the father of the minotaur , and also sought revenge on odysseus for killing another of his sons , the cyclops polyphemus , by increasing the length of his journey home by causing a massive storm that shipwrecked him .  FTP  , name this greek god of the sea .
122782 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| suggests that one organism in this phylum introduced the parasite haplosporidium nelsoni to the chesapeake bay . that organism is crassostrea gigas . the laterofrontal cirri of the ctenidia in this phylum filter and retain particles . some organisms in this phylum use byssal threads to attach themselves to a substrate . filter feeders in this phylum excrete pseudofeces and notably lack a toothed chitinous ribbon . important features of this phylum include an extension of the body wall which is often responsible for secreting a calcium carbonate shell , the mantle , as well as the radula .  FTP  , name this phylum containing the classes gastropoda and bivalvia , examples of which are snails and mussels .
200186 ||| History:Europe ||| Sicily ||| train ||| the youngest son of tancred de hauteville ruled as count of this region , and his nephew bohemund was a leader of the first crusade . one city in this island used a giant mirror to burn roman ships attacking it , and was ruled by agathocles as well as hiero i . the disinformation campaign operation mincemeat preceded an allied invasion of this island that was codenamed operation husky . alcibiades urged for a disastrous athenian invasion of this island , whose local population massacred charles of anjou 's officials in an event known as this island 's namesake vespers .  FTP  , name this location of syracuse and palermo , the largest island in the mediterranean .
107820 ||| Literature ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| dysbindin and neuregulin are the two genes currently most strongly linked with it , while a recent study by torrey and yolken suggest that it may be caused by the parasite toxoplasma gondii . the main character of a peter handke novel is based on a study of this condition which focused on apophenia . the validity of diagnoses of it was famously called into question by the rosenhan experiment . fmri analyses have backed up the successes of cognitive remediation therapy in dealing with this disorder , which is most commonly thought to be caused by an overabundance of dopamine .  FTP  , name this psychiatric disorder which comes in disorganized , catatonic , and paranoid varieties .
209137 ||| History ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| a 22q11 deletion or disc1 disruption can predispose individuals to this disorder , which was once called dementia praecox . those affected lack smooth pursuit and exhibit poor mental flexibility to shifting patterns on the wisconsin card sorting test . it '' s not autism , but the `` refrigerator mother '' is a debunked theory of its occurrence . haldol , thorazine , and clozapine are commonly used to treat this disorder , which can manifest negative symptoms , such as flat affect and waxy flexibility , and positive symptoms , such as delusions and hallucinations .  FTP  , name this disorder with catatonic and paranoid types , which misleadingly means `` split mind '' in greek .
6872 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| he has written about vegetarianism in lives of the animals , his childhood in boyhood , and censorship in giving offense . in his more unequivocally fictional work , he has often drawn on other authors , such as daniel defoe in foe , an adaptation of the robinson crusoe story , and dostoyevsky in master of petersburg . his first success came with a novel about a government magistrate entitled waiting for barbarians , and he has followed that up with several acclaimed novels , including two award winners .  FTP  , name this south african author who won the booker prize for the life and times of michael k. and his most recent novel , disgrace .
194932 ||| Science ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| one of the less appreciated contributions of this man was the reaction-diffusion model that laid the foundation for studies of morphogen gradients in developmental biology . he introduced a technique for factorizing a square matrix into a product of lower and upper triangular matrices . with an american thinker , he showed that there is no definite method to test whether a mathematical problem is provable in a solution to the decision problem . the chinese room argument is a hypothetical object capable of passing a test named for him which determines the intelligence of machines .  FTP  , identify this thinker whose namesake machine which consists of an infinite tape and is simplified model of a computer .
190543 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters is a white man who refuses to treat the main character 's toothache , known as dentist lincoln . this poet was nominated for a pulitzer for a collection of poetry which has sections titled `` '' where love is a scream of anguish '' '' and `` '' just before the world ends. `` '' in addition to just give me a cool drink of water 'fore i diiie , she wrote `` '' on the pulse of the morning , '' '' which she recited during the inauguration ceremony of bill clinton .  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote the autobiography i know why the caged bird sings .
108569 ||| Literature ||| Don DeLillo ||| train ||| a story by this author ends with a man masturbating in a womans bedroom after they view some gerhard richter paintings . one of his plays centers on sean and toinettes decision whether or not to end the life support of the vegetative alex . this author of love-lies-bleeding described bill gray , who dies on a ferry to beirut , in mao ii , and wrote about waste expert nick shay in underworld . in another of his novels , a professor of hitler studies becomes obsessed with obtaining dylar , a drug that frees people from their fear of death , after an airborne toxic event .  FTP  , name this american author of white noise .
207648 ||| History ||| Battle of Marathon ||| dev ||| the losers of this battle retreated to the dog 's tail . one side had previously punished an expedition that sacked sardis by burning eretria . though reinforcements to this battle were delayed by the carenia festival , the departure of the losing side 's cavalry prompted the victors of this battle to attack . miltiades commanded one side in this battle , the loss of which stymied darius 's attempt at an invasion . this was the final battle in the first persian invasion of greece .  FTP  , name this 490 bce battle after which according to legend pheidippides ran 26 miles to alert athens of victory , the basis for a type of long run .
117402 ||| Social_Science ||| Vermont ||| dev ||| the marsh-billings-rockefeller national park lies in a less famous woodstock , a town in this state , which is also home to lake bomoseen in its western part . four of the five towns in its grand isle county lie on islands , while its other town lies on the alburgh tongue . its rivers include the winooski , the ottauquechee , and the otter river , its longest , while its rutland county is home to the city hubbardton . the red sandrock hills extend along its shore of lake champlain , while mount mansfield , its highest point , lies in its green mountains .  FTP  , name this state whose cities include burlington and montpelier .
381611 ||| Science ||| Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) ||| train ||| for a system coupled to a heat bath , its expectation value is related to the helmholtz free energy in the gibbs-bogoliubov inequality . its mean value is stationary in neighborhoods of its discrete eigenvalues , according to the ritz theorem . in classical mechanics , the routhian is defined so that it behaves like this function on all cyclic coordinates . the rayleigh-ritz theorem forms the basis for the variational method , in which its expectation value for a trial wave function gives an upper bound on the ground state energy . defined in classical mechanics as a function of generalized coordinates and conjugate momenta ,  FTP  name this quantum mechanical operator which corresponds to total energy .
197592 ||| Literature ||| The Red Badge of Courage ||| train ||| after throwing a pine cone at a squirrel , the protagonist of this novel stumbles upon a dead man with ants crawling on his face . this novel '' s protagonist meets a tattered man who repeatedly asks him where he is hit while walking in a column of wounded soldiers . jim conklin dies of battle wounds in this novel in which a lieutenant remarks that the protagonist is as good of a soldier as wilson , who seizes the enemy flag . the protagonist of this novel picks up the union flag and carries it .  FTP  , name this novel about henry fleming '' s experiences in the civil war , written by stephen crane .
12227 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| with harvey carr this man explored the importance of `` kinaestheic sensations '' in rats running a maze , causing them to run into a wall in his kerplunk experiment , and he argued that thinking was a form of `` sub vocal speaking. `` author of a work subtitled `` an introduction to comparative psychology , '' he worked in advertising late in life and is credited with inventing the coffee break . with rosalie rayner he performed an experiment that involved making loud noises , resulting in a young boy growing afraid of furry white things , especially a rat .  FTP  , identify this performer of the little albert experiment , the founder of behaviorism .
198557 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| a misunderstanding in this opera spares the countess of ceprano from possible physical harm . the title character of this opera is subjected to a curse by monterone at the end of its first act , which opens with one character singing about his success with women in `` questa o quella '' . in this opera , sparafucile almost kills maddalena and is prevented from doing so by gilda '' s decision to die instead . in this opera '' s most famous aria , the duke of mantua laments the fickleness of women ; that song is `` la donna è mobile '' . name this opera about an italian jester , composed by giuseppe verdi .
193610 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| dev ||| this country declared independence at the congress of tucuman , which followed the may revolution and the establishment of a primera junta ruling in the name of ferdinand vii . one ruler of it received the sum of public powers , thereby destroying the separation of powers . that man lost power after the battle of caseros and also fought an anglo-french blockade . the slogan `` shoes yes ! books no ! '' exemplified one modern day ruler of this country '' s dislike of universities . that dictator also had supporters known as the descamisados , or shirtless ones .  FTP  , name this south american country ruled by juan manuel de rosas and juan peron .
210490 ||| History ||| Hajj ||| train ||| this event makes use of a garment consisting of two sheets of unhemmed white cloth known as the ihram . one rite during this event is performed from jamaraat bridge . the tawaf ritual during this event is centered on an object covered with the kiswah , and during this event its performers descend mt . arafat to celebrate eid al-adha . when not performed during dhu al-hijjah , this event is known as an umrah . during this event , people drink from the well of zamzam , perform the stoning of the devil , and walk around the ka '' aba seven times .  FTP  , name this pillar of islam , a pilgrimage to mecca .
205702 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| the capillary and diaphragm techniques measure a constant quantifying this process , and for low reynolds number , that constant equals boltzmann 's constant times temperature over six pi times viscosity times particle radius . this phenomenon is used to introduce interstitial defects into crystals , such as carbon substitution for steel . this process controls the rate of catalytic reactions with very high turnover numbers . a gradient of chemical potential is the thermodynamic driving force for this process . this process occurs through random walk in brownian motion , and when it occurs through a semipermeable membrane , it 's called osmosis .  FTP  , name this movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration .
190214 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Nile ||| train ||| the al-sudd marsh is formed by the primary tributary of this river , which is known as the `` albert '' branch before it reaches nimule . another tributary of this river is also called the abbay and originates in lake tana . eventually , this river splits into the rosetta and damietta branches , and this river '' s summer floods were ended by the construction of the aswan high dam . this river '' s two major tributaries are its `` blue '' and `` white '' branches , which combine near khartoum . originating in lake victoria ,  FTP  , name this river that flows through sudan and egypt , the longest in the world .
339233 ||| Science ||| Collagen ||| train ||| this protein is targeted by the drug xiaflex , which treats dupuytren 's contracture with clostridium-isolated enzymes that hydrolyze this protein . the n-terminal domain of this protein is cleaved by proteins such as adamts-2 and adamts-3 . ascorbic acid both stimulates production of this protein and regulates hydroxylation of its lysine and proline residues . this protein contains a repeated gly-x-y motif , where x is often proline and y is hydroxyproline . this principal component of the extracellular matrix forms a triple helix structure , which is assembled outside the cell .  FTP  , name this most abundant protein in mammals , found in hair , skin , and the organic components of bone and cartilage .
209709 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Piano ||| train ||| one jazz musician who played this instrument characteristically included rapid descending whole-tone scales in his improvisation . that player of this instrument composed the rhythmically challenging standard `` nutty . '' the namesake quartet of another player of this instrument recorded rhythmically complex songs like `` blue rondo à la turk . '' one player of this instrument wrote songs like `` well , you needn '' t , '' `` epistrophy '' and `` round midnight , '' and another is usually credited with a song actually written by saxophonist paul desmond , `` take five . ''  FTP  , name this instrument played by jazz musicians like thelonious monk and dave brubeck , a keyboard instrument .
122710 ||| Social_Science ||| Druze ||| train ||| this faith equally considers the exoteric , esoteric , and double hidden meanings within its scriptures which include the letters of wisdom . like the brotherhoold of purity , this religion holds that god is everywhere , and many adherents of it deny god attributes through tanzi . many members of this faith believe they are descended from the prophet jethro , and they are divided between the secular jihhal and the devout uqqal . this religion is based on the seven central principles established by hamza , and it was founded by hamza ibn ali and al-hakim .  FTP  , name this unitarian ismaili religious community that accepts no converts and is symbolized by a five-color star .
365446 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| his wife outlived him and started a thriving local business selling sweets and tobacco . his second defeat came at the hands of the llaneros , local cowboys led by his former subordinate boves . following that he regrouped and formed a new association with paez and santander , and used their help to win stunning victory at boyaca . thus , he began to implement the first phase of the plan outlined in his `` letter from jamaica . '' victory at carabobo completed much of his military time as he turned the operations over to antonio jose de sucre .  FTP  , name this man who freed ecuador , colombia , and venezuela from spanish rule .
196294 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| in the beginning of this work , one character reads a newspaper story about a man getting run over , and later another character complains about needing a coin to pay for gas . on character remarks he would like to watch a soccer game in birmingham on saturday , and after receiving a packet with matches the two central figures come to blows over the phrase `` '' light the kettle. `` '' the godot-figure wilson never appears , instead making bizarre requests for various food items , and the play ends suggesting that ben will shoot gus .  FTP  , name this harold pinter play about two killers who receive their instructions via the title conveyance .
207674 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| according to this modern-day country 's folklore , thi sach was killed by su ting , which led to a rebellion by trung trac . paratroopers were dropped into this modern-day country during operation castor , which preceded a battle that ended with the surrender of henri navarre 's troops . emperor bao dai was ousted in a 1955 election by ngo dinh diem in this modern-day country . this modern-day country was divided in the 1954 geneva accords , and was reunited after the 1975 fall of saigon . ho chi minh led this country 's northern half during a war with the united states .  FTP  , name this communist nation with a capital at hanoi .
205546 ||| History:Europe ||| Russia ||| train ||| since an 1813 treaty , this country has controlled the islamic city of derbent . ismail gaspirali founded the religious reform movement of jadidism in this country , which fought sufi resistance leader imam shamil during the mid 19th century . this country 's police circulated an unknown toxic gas through a movie theater in its capital to end a hostage crisis by muslim militants from the same region as the earlier hadji murad . aslan maskhadov led resistance to this country from a separatist republic with capital at grozny .  FTP  , name this country whose recent actions against militant islam have included backing syria 's bashar al-assad at the un and crushing an insurgency in chechnya .
209488 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| in one novel from this country , mr. sneaze is mocked by the narrator , an extremely formal house cat . the protagonist of another novel from this country claims that his index finger remembers a woman who is learning to play the shamisen despite living with a paralyzed music teacher . in a third novel from this country , a journalist narrates the `` sealed moves '' in the retirement game of shusai , who lays down white stones on a board .  FTP  , name this country whose hot springs are a setting for snow country , in which i am a cat and the master of go were written by natsume soseki and yasunari kawabata .
202220 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| the mechanisms of catalytic converters and the synthesis of this compound were included in gerhard ertl 's citation for the 2007 nobel in chemistry . this compound is converted to a less toxic compound by the ornithine cycle . organisms in the genus frankia are known for their ability to synthesize this compound . plants in the fabaceae family contribute to global cycling of this compound because their associated rhizobia use molybdenum based catalysts to `` fix '' a certain atmospheric gas . an iron-based catalyst is used in the industrial production of this compound , which has trigonal pyramidal vsepr geometry .  FTP  , name this product of the haber-bosch process , which has chemical formula nh3 .
4718 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| this poem 's third section contains a description of the `` unreal city '' , where the smyrna merchant mr. eugenides asks the poet to lunch . other sections describe a reading of tarot cards by madame sosostris and the drowning of phlebas the phoenician . introduced by a quote from the satyricon , it is broken up into sections entitled `` the fire sermon '' , `` death by water '' , `` what the thunder said '' , `` a game of chess '' , and `` burial of the dead '' .  FTP  , name this poem that begins by labeling april the cruelest month , perhaps the most famous poem by t.s . eliot .
211382 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| this river is fed by the bill williams river at the southern end of lake havasu . it is fed near its  origin by the gunnison river and is then fed by the green river soon after flowing past moab . this river also flows close to the terminus of the gila river near yuma . this passes through glen canyon ,  the location of lake powell , and through the black canyon , which is the location of hoover dam and lake mead . this river eventually flows into the gulf of california after entering mexico . name this river that goes through the grand canyon and goes through grand junction in its namesake state .
192864 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| in one essay by this man , an unnamed policeman in burma is pressured by the natives to kill the title creature . in addition to `` '' shooting an elephant , '' '' this man wrote a novel in which the protagonist is married to the absent katharine and works with ampleforth , and another novel in which boxer is exploited before being sent to his death by napoleon . the latter novel sees the implementation of a maxim that states `` '' all '' '' the title characters `` '' are equal , but some are more equal than others. `` ''  FTP  , name this english author who wrote the dystopian 1984 and animal farm .
340944 ||| Literature:American ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| one this author 's sonnets , written after the death of his wife in a tragic fireplace accident , declares that seasons are `` changeless since the day she died . '' one poem by this author begins with the line , `` this is the forest primeval . '' this author of `` the cross of snow '' and evangeline wrote about a character who is married to minnehaha and lives in gitchee gumee . in another poem , he perpetuated the `` one if by land , two if by sea '' myth about a silversmith during the american revolution .  FTP  , name this poet of the song of hiawatha and paul revere 's ride .
106238 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| one character in this work buys muriatic acid to prepare aqua regia in order to gold-plate keys , while another character rolls around in that acid with her belgian aviator husband , gaston . an italian dance teacher in this work who arrives to tune the pianola , pietro crespi , becomes the love interest of both rebeca and amaranta . the seventeen illegitimate sons of one character are killed after ash wednesday crosses become permanent on their foreheads , and the central familys downfall is predicted by the gypsy melquiadess manuscript .  FTP  , name this work featuring don arcadio and colonel aureliano , a work set in macondo about the buendias , by gabriel garcia marquez .
6665 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| one character in this novel has written a textbook which is used by gaston godin at the beardsley college for women . the narrator of this work believes he is being followed by an aztec red convertible driven by inspector trappe . the narrator of this novel stays in the enchanted hunters hotel after driving to camp q . in this novel , charlotte is run over by a car after reading her husbands diary , and the title character eventually marries dick schiller after running away with by the playwright clare quilty .  FTP  , name this work in which dolores haze is the subject of humbert humberts proclivity for nymphets , a novel by vladimir nabokov .
192134 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| dev ||| one character in this novel sexually stimulates himself to a violin concerto by geoffrey plautus upon returning to his municipal flatblock 18a . after the protagonist kills the cat-lady at the `` '' ripe old age of fifteen , '' '' p.r . deltoid spits in his face and sends him to staja 84 , where he is subjected to the ludovico technique . earlier , this novel '' s protagonist ravishes two young girls to beethoven 's ode to joy after hanging out at the milk bar with his nadsat-speaking `` '' droogs '' '' georgie , pete , and dim .  FTP  , name this dystopian novel about the ultraviolent alex , written by anthony burgess .
206518 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| a series of carbon-to-carbon condensations of this molecule to produce sugars and hydroxyacids was developed in 1861 by butlerow . this compound reacts with 1,3-butadiene to form dihydropyran in the diels-alder reaction . this compound is combined with 18 molar concentrated sulfuric acid to produce a reagent used for testing mdma . that is the marquis reagent . this compound was reacted with phenol and wood flour under high pressure to form the first ever synthetic plastic in the bakelite process . although it is not a carboxylic acid , methanol can be oxidized to form this compound .  FTP  , name this simplest aldehyde , with formula ch2o , often used as a preservative in anatomy labs .
103108 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| this writer describes how commerce and plenty shine and recommends that america sheathe the sword that bade the brave attone / with guiltless blood for madness not their own . this poet tells the glories of the imperial queen with a faithful tongue in on imagination . the author of an elegy for george whitfield as well as a poem concerning the death of reverend dr. sewell , she asked god to direct and guard from on high in the kings most excellent majesty and , after a resettlement , she became aware theres a god , that theres a savior too in on being brought from africa to america .  FTP  , name this colonial african-american poet .
112505 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| a bell is rung five times at the beginning of the fourth act of this play . paul bowles wrote the music that accompanied critical moments in the first production of this work , which features a character who attends young people league meetings at a church . that character is watched over by another who laments , `` in the south we had so many servants '' , hoping to impress a potential suitor for her daughter who was nicknamed `` blue roses. `` jim o'connor then reveals his engagement to a heartbroken amanda , who is soon deserted by her brother tom wingfield at the end of ,  FTP  , what autobiographical play written by tennessee williams
353388 ||| Literature ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| the district commissioner thought a story of this man would fit in his work the pacification of the primitive tribes of the lower niger . his wealth , courage , and violence are achieved as a reaction to the effeminateness of his father unoka , and he despises those same qualities in his son nwoye . he hides his affections for his other children ezinma and ikemefuna , and reacts violently to the missionaries james smith and mr. brown upon their arrival in the village of umuofia . at the end of the novel , he hangs himself after killing a messenger .  FTP  , identify this fallen tragic hero of chinua achebe '' s things fall apart .
209525 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| dev ||| in one of this man '' s plays , a warrior gets false advice that eating a slain man '' s brain before the gate of proetus will heal him . this playwright presented the argument that children only get biological material from their fathers through the character of a god in a trial setting . he wrote about the unrolling of a purple carpet for a king who gets murdered in a trilogy where the kindly ones appear after the furies stop haunting the murderer of clytemnestra .  FTP  , name this ancient greek author who included the eumenides and agamemnon in his oresteia trilogy , whose tragedy seven against thebes was written before sophocles or euripides .
197912 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which mr. medbourne , mr. gascoigne , and colonel killigrew all desire to turn younger in order to woo widow wycherly . he also wrote a work in which aylmer desires to remove georgiana '' s hand-shaped stain , and another work in which elizabeth asks reverend hopper to take off the title item of clothing . this author of `` the birthmark '' and `` the minister '' s black veil '' also wrote a work in which roger chillingworth finds out about arthur dimmesdale '' s affair with hester prynne , who is forced to wear a red a .  FTP  , name this american author of the scarlet letter .
190172 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this man refused to engage his countrymen at the battle of aspromonte , and he refused william seward '' s offer of a generalship during the american civil war . this man led rio grande do sul in the war of the tatters , and allied himself with the colorados against the blancos during the uruguayan civil war . this man defended mazzini '' s roman republic , and the treaty of villafranca created enmity between him and count cavour . this man won at palermo , leading to sardinia '' s annexation of sicily after this man '' s expedition of the thousand .  FTP  , name this risorgimento era figure , the leader of the redshirts .
107916 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| dev ||| an early work of this thinker advocated `` curing the mind '' of a desire for material things , on the improvement of understanding . one of his works treats an interpretation of the old testament to show that it is compatible with free speech . the first volume of another of his works deals with an a priori god , while the second book examines the nature and origin of the human mind . in addition to tractatus logico-politicus , this man wrote a work whose final book concerns `` the power of understanding '' and whose fourth book is titled `` of human bondage. ``  FTP  , name this dutch rationalist , author of the five-volume ethics .
192929 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| dev ||| one character in this book has a nightmare about feeling something under her like `` a piece of cool silk dragged across my legs . '' at the end of this novel , a character sports new false teeth and has surprisingly gotten remarried . a character in this novel is actually the son of the reverend whitfield . one chapter in this work simply consists of vardaman saying `` my mother is a fish . '' characters in this novel include dewey dell , who tries to get an abortion , and darl , who tries to burn his mother '' s coffin .  FTP  , name this william faulkner novel about the attempt to bury addie bundren .
207549 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thoth ||| train ||| along with shu , this figure was sent to bring tefnut back from nubia after she fled there in the form of a lioness , leaving egypt without water . a gambling match between this figure and khonsu resulted in the births of nut 's children and the creation of the lunar calendar . the inventor of magic , this deity assisted isis in resurrecting her husband . when dead souls pass into the underworld this god weighs their hearts against a feather to judge whether they are worthy enough to pass into the afterlife . commonly represented with the head of an ibis or a baboon , this is ,  FTP  , what egyptian god of writing and wisdom
207669 ||| Science ||| Ideal gas law ||| train ||| one derivation of this law equates the dot product of the position and force vectors to the surface integral of the force exerted by the walls of a container ; that method uses statistical mechanics . adding the terms lowercase a and b to this law to account for the forces between particles and the space they fill gives the van der waals equation . it can be rearranged to give density and the molar mass . when the kinetic molecular theory 's assumptions fail at low temperature and high pressure , this law fails as well . charles 's and boyle 's laws are included within ,  FTP  , what law usually stated p v equals n r t
211756 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| in one poem this poet claimed that `` all joys are due to thee '' of `` full nakedness . '' in another work he stated that `` though some have called thee / mighty and dreadful '' the title concept `` shalt die . '' in addition to the elegy `` to his mistress going to bed '' this man wrote of `` a love so much refined , / that ourselves know not what it is . '' this poet of the holy sonnets and `` a valediction forbidding mourning '' lamented `` how little that which thou deniest me is '' in his best-known poem .  FTP  , name this poet of `` the flea '' .
381542 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| in one poem this poet claimed that `` all joys are due to thee '' of `` full nakedness . '' in another work he stated that `` though some have called thee / mighty and dreadful '' the title concept `` shalt die . '' in addition to the elegy `` to his mistress going to bed '' this man wrote of `` a love so much refined , / that ourselves know not what it is . '' this poet of the holy sonnets and `` a valediction forbidding mourning '' lamented `` how little that which thou deniest me is '' in his best-known poem .  FTP  , name this poet of `` the flea '' .
207322 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| one of this artist '' s works features fractures running from a chocolate grinder and nine headless interconnected forms up to the title figure , whose halo contains three nets . this painter of the bride stripped bare by her bachelors , even forced the viewer to voyeuristically peek at a nude woman in étant donnés . another of his works features a spiked wine drying rack , while another is a postcard whose central figure sports a mustache and beard . this creator of bottle rack and l.h.o.o.q signed his most famous work `` r. mutt '' .  FTP  , name this french dadaist who created his most famous ready- made , fountain , by upending a urinal .
192776 ||| Science ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| the euler totient theorem generalizes a theorem by this man , while another statement by this man can be proved using the taniyama conjecture regarding elliptic curves . snell '' s law can be derived from his principle that the path taken by a ray of light is the one which can be traveled in the least amount of time , while a statement he proposed was only recently proven by andrew wiles in the 1990 '' s.  FTP  , name this french mathematician who stated that there are no integers n greater than 2 which satisfies the equation a to the n plus b to the n equals c to the n , known as his last theorem .
208940 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mekong ||| train ||| mysterious glowing balls spontaneously rising from this river are called naga fireballs . the ruak river joins this river in the golden triangle . the chi and mun rivers flow through the khorat plateau before emptying into this river . this middle river of the three rivers of yunnan flows over khone falls , which is located west of the annamite range . pakse and luongprabang are cities on this river , which receives water from tonle sap . national capitals on this river include vientiane and phnom penh .  FTP  , name this asian river which forms the border between laos and thailand and flows through cambodia before reaching the south china sea near ho chi minh city .
193295 ||| History ||| Titian ||| train ||| this painter depicted a left-facing dog , a center-facing lion , and a right-facing dog at the bottom of a painting showing three heads of different ages , his allegory of prudence . he showed a spear-bearing emperor exiting a forest at left in his equestrian portrait of charles v. a cherub rides on the back of a fish in the bottom left of a painting by this man that shows a woman clutching the horn of wide-eyed cow . a cherub reaches into a well between a clothed and a naked woman in this painter 's sacred and profane love .  FTP  , name this venetian painter who executed a rape of europa and the venus of urbino .
192003 ||| Other ||| Xylem ||| train ||| the ends of this tissue are capped by scalariform plates , and it can develop in either endarch or exarch fashion . most gymnosperms lack one of this tissue '' s cell types , vessel elements ; both vessel elements and this tissue '' s tapered , elongated cells called tracheids have thick , lignified cell walls . monocots lack the type of this tissue that grows inward from the vascular cambium , the secondary type . this tissue functions by negative back pressure and evaporation in the mesophyll cells of leaves , creating , respectively , root pressure and transpirational pull .  FTP  , name this plant tissue that carries water and dissolved nutrients from the roots upward .
211360 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| one legend from this novel tells the story of why tortoises do not have soft shells , and one character  in this work is assaulted by her husband for having her hair braided . another character in this work frequently remarks that he wishes his daughter ezinma would have been born a boy . the gun of  the protagonist of this work explodes at a funeral , killing a son of the man being buried , so the protagonist is exiled for seven years . the town in this novel , which is visited by christian missionaries , is umuofia . name this novel in which ikemefuna is killed by okonkwo , a work by chinua achebe .
196880 ||| Science ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| this phylum '' s members have a pair of pouches that split from the archenteron , with each pouch constricting into three portions . members of this phylum draw in water through madreporites , which are a part of their water vascular system , and they move by utilizing hydrostatic pressure to move five rows of tube feet . some species in this phylum have their teeth arranged in a structure called `` aristotle '' s lantern . '' this phylum includes the classes holothuroidea and asteroida , and species in this phylum exhibit radial symmetry .  FTP  , identify this phylum which includes sea urchins and sea star , whose name means `` spiny skin '' in greek .
193301 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| most recently mary brogger created a bronze monument to this event , while a streetcar driver intentionally crashed his vehicle into one of the first monuments to this event , created by johannes gelert . william seliger turned state 's evidence in the aftermath of this event , and much later albert weinert created a monument to this event at waldheim . august spies spoke from an open wagon immediately prior to this event . eight police officers died , leading to the trial of eight anarchists , none of whom had thrown the bomb that led to the police officers '' deaths near the mccormick plant .  FTP  , name this 1886 demonstration of striking workers in chicago .
121527 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| in one of this author 's short stories , a group of pretzel-makers threaten tanya after she is seduced by a soldier . he also wrote a poem in which `` the seagulls groan before the storm '' but the titular bird is unafraid of the storm , which symbolizes revolution . in addition to `` the song of the stormy petrel '' and `` twenty-six men and a girl , '' he wrote a play set during a cholera epidemic which centres on protassoff and lisa , children of the sun . another of his plays is set in a boarding-house run by kostilyoff .  FTP  , name this founder of socialist realism who wrote the lower depths .
208849 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| one of this author '' s short stories begins by describing a `` certain official '' who `` serves in a certain department , '' and another contrasts the lives of lieutenant pirogov and piskaryov , who both travel along the title street . in another of his works , poprischin believes himself heir to the throne of spain . this author of `` diary of a madman '' and `` nevsky prospekt '' wrote an unfinished novel whose title objects are bought from characters like plyushkin and sobakevich by the crafty chichikov .  FTP  , identify this author who wrote of akaky akakievich losing the title garment in `` the overcoat , '' and also wrote dead souls .
200166 ||| History:World ||| Australia ||| train ||| one event in this country may have begun due to the death of james scobie and was a rebellion that arose due to an increase in fees for mining licenses . in this country , a revolt that started after the arrest of john macarthur eventually included the deposition of william bligh by george johnston . one event in this country 's history saw children taken from their parents to be raised by whites ; those children were later referred to as the stolen generations . the rum rebellion and eureka stockade occurred in this country , which is also home to the aborigines .  FTP  , name this country with current prime minister tony abbott and capital canberra .
211418 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this composer '' s song of lamentation was written during the final years of his study at the vienna  observatory . this composer of a song cycle based on poems by friedrich rückert included cowbells in his seventh symphony and three hammer blows in the fourth movement of his tragic symphony .  `` the two blue eyes of my beloved '' is the final movement in his songs of a wayfarer . poems of li po provide the basis for his song of the earth , while a version of `` frere jacques '' in a minor key features in his titan symphony . identify this composer of the resurrection symphony and the symphony of a thousand .
338472 ||| Literature:American ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| throughout this play , its characters reference a biology professor who is working on genetic modification in the hopes of creating a race of people who look like him . a history professor in this play wrote a failed novel about a boy who kills both of his parents . during the second act , titled `` walpurgisnacht , '' one character announces a game of `` get the guests , '' and honey gets so drunk that she sleeps on a bathroom floor , allowing her husband nick to seduce george 's wife .  FTP  , name this edward albee play in which martha responds `` i am ! '' to the title bastardization of a nursery rhyme .
207775 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel about a man 's addiction to roulette and another one in which the suicidal kirilov is willing to take the blame for the murder of shatov . along with writing the gambler and demons , this author described how nastassya and aglaya must be chosen between by the epileptic prince myshkin . this author created the illegitimate smyerdakov and the faithful alyosha in a novel in which dmtri is arrested for patricide . in another novel by this author , sonya urges a character to confess to killing a pawnbroker .  FTP  , name this russian author of the idiot , the brothers karamazov , and a novel about raskolnikov , crime and punishment .
208234 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| one character in this novel gets kicked out of the men '' s club for ninety- nine years and a day . one character loses consciousness while visiting the golden day tavern after a brawl starts out . dr. bledsoe expels the title character after he introduces norton to trueblood . the protagonist of this novel works with lucius brockway , with whom he ends up fighting . one character in this novel is known as ras the exhorter , and he is later known as ras the destroyer .  FTP  , `` battle royal '' is the first chapter of this work which sees the title unnamed black individual go through life , a novel by ralph ellison .
190180 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| train ||| one tactic in this battle was inspired by the battle of nicopolis , where infantrymen dug palings into the ground to drive off cavalry . sir thomas erpingham led troops in this battle against the count of vendome and the duke of bourbon . humphrey , the duke of gloucester , was wounded in this battle , which saw french armored troops led by charles d '' albret get stuck in the mud while english longbowmen picked them off . leading to the treaty of troyes ,  FTP  , name this battle fought on st. crispin '' s day , 1415 , that saw the french routed by england '' s henry v in the hundred years '' war .
192088 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the false talent scout maurice venice recruits the protagonist while dr. tamkin takes tommy wilhelm 's money . in another of his novels , dr. elya gruner is the niece of the title one-eyed polish holocaust survivor . this author of seize the day and mr. sammler 's planet wrote a novel in which the title character fights for custody of junie with his second wife madeleine , herzog . his most famous protagonist marries stella after going to mexico with thea and working for einhorn .  FTP  , name this jewish author who wrote about `` '' an american , chicago-born '' '' in his novel the adventures of augie march .
117268 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| one of his paintings shows several men in the nude preparing for battle as the titular spartan king stares calmly at the viewer , and he depicted several people holding staffs with the title symbols in another work . this artist of leonidas at thermopylae and the distribution of the eagles also painted the portrait of madame recamier . in one of his paintings the title character points upward while holding a cup as several people turn away in grief , while another shows some sorrowful women in the background as three young men raise their arms to make a pledge .  FTP  , identify this dude who painted the death of socrates and the oath of the horatii .
207569 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| this artist drew a sketch of his first wife isabella brant , who appears with him in his painting the honeysuckle bower . in 2001 , a painting by this man was rediscovered in which herod orders the death of all male children . this artist of the massacre of the innocents included the coronation in saint- denis and the disembarkation at marseilles in his marie de ' medici cycle , while another of his works is a triptych in the cathedral of our lady , antwerp in which a shroud is used to lower jesus after the crucifixion . the descent from the cross is a work by ,  FTP  , what flemish artist who frequently painted fleshy nudes
205017 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| American Gothic ||| train ||| photographer gordon parks created a parody of this painting that depicts cleaning woman ella watson with a broom and a mop . two pots of flowers can be seen over the right shoulder of one figure in this painting , which was inspired by a trip to the town of eldon . one figure in this painting wears a brown colonial print apron . the pointed arch window of the dibble house features prominently in this painting , whose artist used his sister nan and his dentist as models for the two main figures . a man with a pitchfork and his daughter stand in front of a white iowa farmhouse ,  FTP  , what iconic painting by grant wood
197066 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| in a work by this man , a privateer named henry morgan sacks the city of panama , while a paisano named danny receives two houses from his grandfather in another . in addition to cup of gold and tortilla flat , he wrote a novel in which coyotito is shot and the title object is thrown into the sea by kino . this author of the pearl created a character who envisions tending rabbits with george on their own land , and one of this man '' s novels follows the joad family during the dust bowl .  FTP  , name this creator of lennie small , who authored of mice and men and the grapes of wrath .
209101 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , a non-functioning vacuum is given to sweets ramirez by danny , the friend of pilon . another of his characters is based on marine biologist ed ricketts , and that novel sees lee chong , dora flood , and mack help throw a party for doc . in addition to tortilla flat and cannery row , this author wrote a novel in which curley '' s wife is accidentally killed by the giant , dimwitted lennie , and in another of his works , the joads travel west due to the dust bowl .  FTP  , name this american author of of mice and men and the grapes of wrath .
10593 ||| Science:Physics ||| Precession ||| dev ||| in three dimensions , one type of this phenomenon can be derived from applying two lorentz transformations whose velocities point in opposite directions . in general , that phenomenon accounts for the difference between a naive estimate and the true spin-orbit hamiltonian . another type is utilized by nmr . in classical mechanics , its period is defined as 4 pi-squared times an object 's moment of inertia , all divided by its torque times the period about a certain axis , while planetary orbits may undergo apsidal or perihelion types . geometric , thomas , and gyroscopic are also different types of ,  FTP  , what phenomenon , the change in direction of an object 's axis of gyration
204801 ||| Literature:American ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| in this novel , a police officer kills one character by crushing his skull with a pick-handle , and that character was arrested due to the outspokenness of floyd knowles . ivy and sairy wilson accompany the protagonist of this novel on a trip which muley graves refuses to attend . in that trip , connie rivers abandons his wife rose of sharon . the former preacher jim casy is involved in a strike , and his friend tom becomes a fugitive at the end of this novel after committing a murder .  FTP  , name this work in which the joad family travels to california from oklahoma during the great depression , a novel written by john steinbeck .
192669 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this poet wrote about `` '' white night-gowns , '' '' none of which are `` '' purple with green rings , '' '' in the poem `` '' disillusionment of ten o'clock. `` '' he wrote about crispin 's journey of self-discovery in `` '' the comedian as the letter c. '' '' he also wrote a poem in which `` '' the only moving thing / was the eye of '' '' the title bird and a poem in which `` '' the only emperor is '' '' the title figure .  FTP  , name this poet of `` '' thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird '' '' and `` '' the emperor of ice-cream. `` ''
208164 ||| History ||| Taoism ||| train ||| one event in this religion '' s history was the five pecks of rice rebellion , which was led by a `` celestial master . '' one important analogy to this religion is the idea that followers abide in this system the way a fish abides in water . in a legend of this religion , the creator god pangu holds up the sky for eighteen thousand years . concepts in this religion include ming and wu wei , which are `` clarity '' and `` effortless action . ''  FTP  , identify this religion , whose principal text is the tao te ching , which was written by lao-tzu , and features the concepts of yin and yang .
122141 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| a 2008 supreme court case originating in this state and named for medellin extended sanchez-llamas v. oregon in invalidating the vienna conventions and decisions of the international court of justice as `` binding domestic law '' . in another case named for this state and white and regarding the payment of `` indemnity bonds '' , salmon chase redefined statehood and declared secession unconstitutional . another case originating in this state saw a stevens 's dissent argue for the absolute uniqueness of the object in question overruling concerns of symbolic communication , while another case originating in this state overturned bowers v. hardwick .  FTP  , name this state notable for a case overturning sodomy laws co-named for lawrence .
106262 ||| History ||| Gunpowder Plot ||| train ||| a central figure in this event is referenced in the line a penny for the old guy at the beginning of the hollow men . despite his opposition to this event , a jesuit named henry garnet was executed for knowing of its planning . one planner of this event called himself mr. john johnson when he was discovered loitering , and it is believed that francis tresham warned lord monteagle of this pending event . two of the most prominent conspirators in this plan were everard digby and robert catesby .  FTP  , name this event celebrated on the fifth of november , a failed attempt to assassinate james i and parliament with explosives prepared by guy fawkes .
117098 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in a work by this man , prosperine is the secretary of james morell , and that work sees eugene marchbanks declare his love to the title character . his other works include one in which george crofts and frank gardner both want to marry one central character . in another of his works , raina petkoff marries her `` chocolate cream soldier , '' captain bluntschli . another work by this playwright of candida features characters like colonel pickering , and centers on henry higgins ' bet that he can purify eliza doolittle 's speech .  FTP  , name this playwright of arms and the man , and mrs. warren 's profession , major barbara , and pygmalion .
207663 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hera ||| dev ||| this goddess was first wooed by her husband when he disguised himself as a cuckoo and hid in her bosom . ixion was condemned to tartarus for making advances on this goddess who blinded tiresias after he ruled in favor of women in an argument . this goddess placed the eyes of the watchman argos in her favorite animal , the peacock . this goddess refused to allow leto a place to give birth , sent a gadfly to sting io , and placed snakes in the crib of heracles , all out of jealousy over her husband 's affairs .  FTP  , name this goddess of marriage , a wife of zeus and queen of the greek gods .
198558 ||| Science ||| Pressure ||| train ||| in fluids , this quantity can be considered equivalent to energy per volume . if bernoulli '' s principle is expressed with all the terms in distance squared per time squared , this quantity is divided by density , and an increase in this quantity has the same type of impact as an increase in energy . integrating this with respect to volume gives work , and a calculation of enthalpy involves multiplying this times volume and adding the result to internal energy . this is commonly defined as force per area , and it varies inversely with volume in the ideal gas law . name this quantity that can be measured in pascals , bars , or atmospheres .
208158 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| the rhythm of one of this man '' s works is intended to sound like the charleston ; that work is his concerto in f. in another one of his works , he features bongos and maracas , and that work contains parts of the song `` echale salsita . `` that work is the cuban overture . this composer wrote an opera set in catfish row that features the song `` summertime , '' and he began his tone poem , an american in paris with the sound of car horns honking .  FTP  , name this american composer of porgy and bess , who included a famous clarinet glissando at the beginning of his rhapsody in blue .
197357 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| 21 . in one of this author '' s works , a young boy is interrupted from birdwatching and hears `` the low and delicious word death '' . the narrator of another of his poems `` shall mourn with every returning spring '' . that work , as well as one in which the narrator is exultant that `` the port is near '' but sees the title character `` fallen cold and dead , '' was written as an elegy for abraham lincoln .  FTP  , name this american author of `` out of the cradle endlessly rocking '' , who included such poems as `` o captain ! my captain ! '' in leaves of grass .
190108 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| dev ||| he '' s not william the conqueror , but this man compiled his law code in a `` doom book . '' this king was attacked at chippenham by an enemy who later became his godson . according to bishop asser , his biographer , after this king defeated guthram at eddington , he and guthram signed the treaty of wedmore , and the latter confined his vikings beyond watling street , in the danelaw . this king supposedly translated many theological works , such as st. augustine '' s soliloquies , into anglo-saxon .  FTP  , name this king of wessex and first king of a united england , the only one known as `` the great . ''
190891 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I and the Village ||| train ||| at the bottom center of this painting , a tree that appears to be glowing is grasped in the hand of one of the central figures . its left hand side shows a woman milking a goat , while two more people , a farmer in black holding a scythe and a woman playing a violin , appear near the top . that woman , as well as two different colored houses , is upside-down . meant to be a depiction of the artist '' s hometown of vitebsk , this painting '' s main image is one of a green skinned man looking into the face of an animal .  FTP  , name this painting by marc chagall .
204837 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| landau quantization in two dimensional systems can explain effects due to this entity , which produces a toroidal shape in tokamaks , and is also equal to the curl of the vector potential a . a potential difference is formed when this is applied perpendicularly to the current in the hall effect , and charge is multiplied by velocity cross this quantity to find the lorentz force . one can integrate this quantity around a closed loop to find the enclosed current according to ampere 's law , and gauss 's law states that the net flux of this through a surface is zero . the si unit of tesla measures ,  FTP  , what counterpart to the electric field
204788 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| the vand chhako pillar of this religion asks its practitioners to donate about 10 % of their income to the needy , and its other two pillars are naam japo and kirat karo . adherents of this religion avoid kam and krodh , and its japji prayer begins with the mul mantra . members of the khalsa order of this religion are instructed to bear kesh , or long hair , and carry the kirpan dagger as part of the five k 's . arjan dev compiled the central text of this religion .  FTP  , identify this indian religion whose eternal eleventh guru became the adi granth after gobind singh died , and was founded by guru nanak .
381612 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| he wrote about a young woman named dreetta who wants to marry an englishman but instead jumps to her death in his story `` puberty . '' his better known stories include `` the man with the flower in his mouth '' and `` the black kid . '' his second volume of poems , pasqua di gea , was dedicated to jenny schulz-lander , whom he met while studying philology at bonn . he also wrote novels , such as 1904 '' s the late mattia pascal , but is better known for plays , such as liola and henry iv .  FTP  , name this italian author best known for six characters in search of an author .
103356 ||| History ||| Teapot Dome scandal ||| train ||| a supreme court case arising out of this matter resolved the question of whether the president pro tempore of the senate could arrest somebody for failing to testify before congress . that case , daugherty v. mcgrain , arose out of an investigation of this matter by montana democrat thomas j. walsh . some of the men who were brought down by the affair were the owner of the echo parks fields , edward doheny , as well as harry sinclair , though the biggest fish caught was albert fall , the secretary of the interior .  FTP  , identify this scandal involving oil-rich navy land in wyoming and california being leased to private firms during the harding administration .
206758 ||| Science ||| Plasma (physics) ||| dev ||| the square root of electron density times charge squared over mass times the permittivity constant gives the frequency of oscillation in this substance . one equation dealing with this substance relates temperature and density to ionization state ; that is the saha equation . the pinch effect often takes place in this kind of substance . debye screening prevents electric fields from affecting substances in this state at large distances . the coronal heating problem may exist because alfven waves change into other waves in this substance in the sun . it can be measured by a langmuir probe . name this type of matter found in the ionosphere which is notably not gaseous , liquid , or solid .
209334 ||| Fine_Arts ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| dev ||| a yellow sun is eclipsed by a gigantic , curving black storm cloud in this artist '' s depiction of hannibal crossing the alps . a steamboat is barely visible amidst swirling clouds and water in his snow storm – steam-boat off a harbor '' s mouth , and floating human bodies can be seen in the foreground of another one of his paintings , the slave ship . in another work by this painter , a tiny rowboat passes by a locomotive as it crosses the river thames .  FTP  , name this british romantic landscape painter of the burning of the house of lords and commons and rain , steam and speed – the great western railway .
200374 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| this man argued that archiecture has historically been dominated by the influence of `` regulating lines . '' the carpenter center for the visual arts at harvard is one of this man 's two buildings in the americas . he connected one of his buildings with the wings of a dove and included irregularly spaced rectangular openings within its two-feet thick walls . this man based his designs on the modulor system , based on the figure of a human male . this city planner of chandigarh , india used columns called pilotis to raise many of his buildings above the ground .  FTP  , name this swiss-french architect who designed notre dame du haut and the villa savoye .
211584 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| this psychologist worked closely with programming language designer seymour papert , whose  namesake principle attempts to explain some of this person '' s results . he argued for reflective abstraction rather than pre-existing linguistic structures in a debate with noam chomsky . this  founder of the international centre of genetic epistemology performed experiments demonstrating that some people lack the understanding of conservation of number . one of his experiments involved pouring water from a tall thin cup to a short fat cup , and he also studied the learning of object permanence . name this psychologist who included concrete operational and sensorimotor as two of the four stages in his model of the cognitive development of children .
209197 ||| Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| the break-off events of these objects are exemplified by an event affecting altels in 1895 , which was thought to have been triggered by infiltrated water . a tunnel under one of these objects in kluane national park collapsed and formed a canyon 20 years after a surge that almost recreated a lake . the islands santonen and hanhinen merged into hailuoto , a process called rebound , after one of these objects receded . they are divided into zones of ablation and accumulation , and they leave behind moraines at their furthest extent . sometimes forming aretes between their `` u '' -shaped valleys ,  FTP  , name these moving sheets of ice which cover greenland and antarctica .
3819 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| navassa island , claimed by this country but occupied by the u.s. , lies 40 miles to its west . another possession , tortuga island , is a former pirate haven ; and gonave island lies between its two peninsulas . the upper peninsula is bordered on the west and northwest by the windward passage and contains limbe , one of the larger cities . its first peaceful transfer of power from one democratically elected president to another only occurred in 1996 when rene preval assumed power , even though it gained its independence nearly 200 years ago .  FTP  , name this country previously led by jean-bertrand aristide , a country that occupies the western part of hispaniola .
191903 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| in political thought , this man contributed a comparison of socialism , anarchism , and syndicalism , three of the titular roads to freedom . in another work sometimes viewed as a sequel to his what i believe , he critiqued organized religion and as a whole , writing that `` no one can sit at the bedside of a dying child and claim to believe in god '' in an attempt to explain why i am not a christian . other works by this man include one written with alfred north whitehead , in which he explained the whole of mathematics in terms of logical expressions .  FTP  , name this modern british philosopher who wrote principia mathematica .
11864 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| kimberly cornish 's the jew of linz claims that hitler 's anti-semitism arose from an unpleasant childhood encounter with this man , and that he later secretly worked to recruit spies for the ussr . one of his works contains the `` beetle-in-a-box '' thought experiment and challenges the reader to define what a `` game '' is . starting with a quote from augustine 's confessions , that work by this author says , correctly , that meaning comes from use and argues against the possibility of a private language . arguing against the formal view of language presented in an earlier work , that is his philosophical investigations .  FTP  , name this author of tractatus logico-philosophicus .
211354 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| this work describes a painting showing a blindfolded woman with a lit torch located at the central  station . one of the characters in this novel blows out a candle after another character dies . the character who died had put together a report for the international society for the suppression of  savage customs on which he had hand-written `` exterminate all the brutes ! '' the final words of that dying character are `` the horror ! the horror ! `` . in this work , a sailor on the river thames describes his experiences in africa . identify this work about kurtz that is narrated by captain marlow , a short novel by joseph conrad .
118723 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| the arndt-eistert synthesis uses a silver catalyst and diazomethane to produce homologated versions of these compounds , which are synthesized from primary nitroalkanes undergoing the nef reaction . the cannizaro reaction uses base catalysis to produce alcohols and these compounds from aldehydes , and jones ' oxidation of a primary alcohol will produce them , rather than the ketone produced from a secondary alcohol . reflux of these and alcohols is a key step in fischer esterification , and reacting a grignard reagent with carbon dioxide produces them .  FTP  , identify these acids characterized by the presence of a functional group with a carbon bonded to a hydroxyl and double bonded to an oxygen , a carboxyl group .
205678 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Shiva ||| train ||| on this god 's `` great night , '' worshipers imitate a hunter who escaped tigers by dropping a thousand bilwa leaves on a representation of him . devotees of this god draw three vibhuti lines across their foreheads in white ash . he is shown with his hair turning into a river in depictions of that river 's descent . this god is often depicted resting on an animal skin and holding a trident ; alternatively , he crushes a dwarf beneath his foot as nataraja , the cosmic dancer . mount kailasa is sacred to this god , the husband of parvati and father of ganesh .  FTP  , name this destroyer god of the hindu trimurti .
207699 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| one character in this book repeatedly says `` old aarfy never paid for it '' before murdering a maid . the character sammy singer appears in this novel 's sequel closing time . the c.i.d . investigate the secret agent washington irving as the result of some false signatures in this book , which also sees an ibm machine make major major a major as a prank . the world 's egyptian cotton supply is bought by the capitalist milo in it , while everyone in the 256th squadron of the air force is forced to constantly fly more deadly air missions .  FTP  , name this novel by joseph heller with a title bureaucratic paradox that stars yossarian .
203112 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| in the chiral form of this phenomenon , the pairing gap wraps around the fermi surface by multiples of 2 pi , breaking time reversal symmetry . materials displaying this phenomenon are frequently described by a gor'kov or bogoliubovde gennes hamiltonian . a four-dimensional model of this phenomenon named for coleman and weinberg extends another model of it , and abrikosov used that model to describe his namesake vortices in materials with this phenomenon . it arises due to phonon-mediated interactions creating a boson-like particle from pairs of electrons according to bcs theory , and mercury exhibits this property when cooled to below 4.1 kelvins .  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which current flows without an appreciable resistance .
196968 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| this man created the staircase entrance to the vatican palace known as scala regia . he created the two marble figures below the tomb of urban viii , and his works in the borghese gallery include a depiction of a hero carrying his father fleeing from troy . one of his works shows a god and a nymph turning into a tree , and he also sculpted a man in the process of firing a sling . in addition to apollo and daphne and david , he sculpted a work located in the cornaro chapel which shows an angel ravishing a woman with an arrow .  FTP  , name this italian sculptor who created the ecstasy of saint teresa .
209119 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| the prefect sextus afranius burrus was an early advisor to this man , who sent his general corbulo to fight the parthians , poisoned his stepbrother britannicus , and built the domus aurea . his reign was marked by a rebellion of the iceni , as well as an assassination plot that led to the suicide of seneca the younger . this ruler suppressed the pisonian conspiracy and boudica '' s rebellion , and he had earlier murdered his mother agrippina the younger , who helped him become the successor to claudius . his overthrow by galba began the year of the four emperors .  FTP  , identify this roman emperor whose reign saw a fire that devastated rome .
352883 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| the man beloved of one of the sisters in this novel turns out to be cad , the father of an illegitimate child , and a golddigger , as he eventually marries a woman to whom the only attraction he feels is to her money . the beloved of the elder sister , on the other hand , is revealed to be engaged to miss lucy steele , a girl of mean understanding whom he no longer loves but who he stays by because it is the right thing to do , even when his mother disowns him .  FTP  , identify this jane austen novel about willoughby and edward ferrars , the loves of marianne and elinor dashwood .
202223 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| this composer 's first symphony , which he submitted and resubmitted for criticism to his teacher nikolai zaremba , nearly led to his mental breakdown . this man used his material from his unpublished opera undine in the second movement of his c-minor second symphony , whose basis in ukrainian folk songs led to a nickname coined by nikolai kashkin . this composer 's final symphony , which contains a `` limping waltz '' in 5/4 time , was premiered just nine days before his death and dedicated to his homosexual lover .  FTP  , name this composer of the symphonies nicknamed little russian , winter daydreams , and pathetique , who also composed the `` 1812 overture . ''
190245 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the ecologist paul bannerman has thyroid cancer . in addition to get a life , this author wrote a novel in which jacobus discovers a body on the four hundred acre farm of the industrialist merhring . in one work by this author , a friend of marisa kgosana , rosa , tries to deal with her father lionel '' s communist work , and this woman wrote a novel in which mwawate drives a bakkie and maureen smale flees an uprising in the title servant '' s village . author of the conservationist ,  FTP  , name this south african writer of burger '' s daughter and july '' s people .
11526 ||| Social_Science ||| Burma ||| train ||| this nation 's western coast is home to the arakan mountains , which extend northward into its state of chin . this nations southernmost reaches are the site of the mergui archipelago , and its eastern region is dominated by the shan plateau . this nation is the home to most of the mon people , whose historical capital of thaton lies near the mouth of the salween river . this nations other major river joins the chindwin near the city of mandalay and eventually forms a massive delta at the andaman sea . the irrawaddy river is found in ,  FTP  , what southeast asian nation , whose capital was officially moved to naypyidaw from yangon in 2005 .
202372 ||| Science:Biology ||| Calcium ||| train ||| when it interacts with ryanodine receptors , this element upregulates its own release , and this compound forms the cell plates of coccolithophores . stimulation of gq opens a channel that allows for this ion 's movement , and proteins that bind this ion have an ef hand motif . cellular concentrations of this ion are regulated by ip3 . parafollicular cells of the thyroid produce a compound that reduces the concentration of this ion in blood , and its intestinal absorption requires vitamin d. this ion interacts with troponin to stimulate muscle contraction , and the lumens of sarcoplasmic reticula have high concentrations of this ion .  FTP  , name this divalent cation that is stored in bones .
189968 ||| Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| japan '' s chikyu hakken is trying to reach this region , and n-waves travel along its upper boundary . post-perovskite forms in the bottommost part of this region , the d double prime layer . p-waves slow down and s-waves disappear past the bottom of this region , and its top features a p-wave velocity jump from approximately seven to approximately eight kilometers per second . the low velocity zone of the asthenosphere is found in the upper part of this region . it is sandwiched between the gutenburg discontinuity and the moho , and this layer '' s namesake plumes form hotspots .  FTP  , name this layer of the earth between the crust and the core .
207560 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| an epilogue to this play discusses how clara begins reading the novels of h.g . wells . one character in this play angrily throws a pair of slippers at another , and that character 's father is jokingly recommended as a moralist to a millionaire . this play begins with a man identifying people 's origins in covent garden , where freddy hill appears as well . colonel pickering makes a bet with a phonetics professor in this play that he can correct a flower girl 's cockney accent and pass her off as a duchess .  FTP  , name this play in which professor henry higgins gives eliza doolittle elocution lessons , a work by george bernard shaw .
8901 ||| Science:Biology ||| Apoptosis ||| train ||| the gene dcp-1 is necessary for this process to occur in drosophila , and it can be triggered by the release of endonuclease g from the mitochondria . this process can be inhibited by a family of proteins with multiple birs at the amino terminus , or by a pathway involving pl-3 kinase and akt kinase , which phosphorylates the protein bad . this process can be induced by hypoxia or heat shock , unless it is suppressed by bcl-2 . this process results from a release of cytochrome c into the cytosol , which triggers a cascade of caspases . eventually resulting in the fragmentation of the cell ,  FTP  , identify this process of programmed cell death .
121819 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| of this man 's compositions are based on poems from heine 's lyrisches intermezzo , and one of those ends with the titular poet constructing a coffin to house his misfortunes . in addition to die lotosblume and dichterliebe , he created another set of fantasy pieces based on a mad kappelmeister created by e. t. a. hoffman , and `` traumerei '' and `` of foreign lands and peoples '' are movements of another of his works dedicated to chopin . in addition to kreisleriana and kinderszenen , he , he composed another work after a visit to the cologne cathedral .  FTP  , identify this composer who married clara weick and composed the spring and rhenish symphonies .
190132 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| in one treatise , this thinker suggests that children be exposed to harsh elements , in order to inure them in the future and in another work , he explains that all ideas are derived from sensation and reflection , and proves the existence of an intelligent being . this thinker argued against atheism in a letter concerning toleration and he expanded on his idea that children '' s minds began without any preexisting ideas , or `` tabula rasa '' , in his some thoughts concerning education . advocating the right to `` life , liberty , and property , ''  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote two treatises of government and an essay concerning human understanding .
200079 ||| History:World ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| during this dynasty , prince li shimin ordered his brothers ' deaths in the xuanwu gate incident . one of its rulers ' hatred of yeon gaesomun prompted one of its invasions of goguryeo . this dynasty saw the appointment of jiedishi lords , a notable one of whom captured luoyang in a power struggle with yang guozhong . the aftermath of that rebellion by an lushan influenced du fu 's poetry during this dynasty . one monarch of this dynasty apocryphally ordered court visitors to give oral sex and started out as one of emperor taizong 's concubines .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that succeeded the sui and established a sprawling civil service under empress wu .
341953 ||| History:World ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| during this dynasty , prince li shimin ordered his brothers ' deaths in the xuanwu gate incident . one of its rulers ' hatred of yeon gaesomun prompted one of its invasions of goguryeo . this dynasty saw the appointment of jiedishi lords , a notable one of whom captured luoyang in a power struggle with yang guozhong . the aftermath of that rebellion by an lushan influenced du fu 's poetry during this dynasty . one monarch of this dynasty apocryphally ordered court visitors to give oral sex and started out as one of emperor taizong 's concubines .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that succeeded the sui and established a sprawling civil service under empress wu .
205057 ||| History:Classic ||| Sparta ||| dev ||| youths armed with knives were instructed to kill anyone found outside at night as part of this city 's annual tradition of krypteia . in one conflict , syracuse was defended by gylippus , a general from this city whose governing bodies included a council of elders known as the gerousia . its two jointly ruling kings were overseen by the five ephors . a force from this city lost to epaminondas and sacred band of thebes at leuctra , and its admiral lysander won at aegospotami . this city 's most notable battle saw leonidas hold off an army of persians at thermopylae .  FTP  , identify this greek city-state that fought against athens in the peloponnesian war .
371678 ||| Science ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| a plot of current from this phenomenon against potential difference yields curves at different intensities that converge to a stopping potential at some negative applied voltage , measuring the energy of the fastest electron . since no detectable time lag has ever been measured and the kinetic energy is independent of light intensity , the explanation for this effect must rely on a characteristic cutoff frequency , the product of which with planck 's constant equals the work function , the minimum energy needed by an electron to escape the forces that bind it to a metal surface .  FTP  , name this effect in which shining light on a metal facilitates the ejection of electrons from its surface .
121602 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| man argued against american annexation of the philippines in his speech `` the paralyzing influence of imperialism. `` a political cartoon depicted him as a snake swallowing a donkey . he founded a magazine which promoted progressive viewpoints called the commoner . his opposition to the u. s. 's handling of the lusitania affair prompted his resignation as secretary of state under woodrow wilson . this man lost to william howard taft in the election of 1908 , and had earlier won the nominations of the populist and democratic parties in 1896 after a speech in favor of bimetallism .  FTP  , name this prosecutor in the scopes monkey trial who gave the `` cross of gold '' speech .
207243 ||| History ||| Berlin ||| train ||| wolfgang kapp '' s coup was stopped in this city after a general strike . a meeting at this location gave cyprus to the british , while another meeting here concluded with a general act that established the congo as private property . the glienicke bridge just outside this city was used to conduct several spy exchanges . three corridors were used to access this city during one event here , where operation little vittles was conducted . checkpoint charlie in this city was a famous part of a structure built here under orders from walter ulbricht .  FTP  , identify this capital of the hohenzollern family of prussia , split into 4 occupation zones following world war ii .
10507 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| one device named for this man is used in optical isolators and is governed in part by the verdet constant . that device , known as his rotator , makes use of his eponymous effect , whereby ferromagnetic resonance leads to circular birefringence to change the polarization angle of light upon application of a magnetic field . one law named for him makes use of his eponymous constant , which has a value of about 96,000 coulombs per mole . another law named for him concerns the relationship between the time derivative of magnetic flux and the electromotive force it generates .  FTP  , identify this namesake of a law of induction and of the si unit for capacitance .
207630 ||| Science ||| Michael Faraday ||| dev ||| this man used an experiment containing a charged metal ball , insulating thread , and an ice-pail to confirm gauss 's law . liquids may contain this man 's namesake ripples , and alongside joseph henry , this man discovered that moving a magnet near a conducting loop can cause a current in the loop . the creator of a direct-current generator that produces an emf constant in time , this man names a device that causes the total electric field at every point inside it to be zero ; that is his namesake `` cage . ''  FTP  , name this man with a namesake law of induction and whom the si unit of capacitance is named after .
209148 ||| Science ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| any natural number can be written uniquely as a sum of nonconsecutive ones of these numbers by zeckendorf '' s theorem . the worst-case runtime of the euclidean algorithm is for a consecutive pair of these . three of these numbers can not form a pythagorean triplet , and neither can the similar lucas numbers . the ratio of each number to the previous one in this sequence approaches one plus the square root of five over two , or the golden ratio .  FTP  , give this sequence of numbers named after an italian mathematician in which each term is the sum of the previous two terms , beginning one , one , two , three , five .
212157 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| two tourist routes in this nation are the golden and diamond circles , the latter of which leads to the powerful dettifoss waterfall . in an annual ceremony in this country , children release hundreds of puffins from the westmann islands . this nation '' s strict hygiene rules apply at its blue lagoon , a geothermal spa . a 1967 volcanic eruption off the coast of this nation created the island of surtsey . the faroe islands are located east of this island , whose inhabitants wrote the poetic and prose edda . flights across europe were affected after the 2010 eruption of a volcano on this island .  FTP  , name this glacial island with capital reykjavik .
211388 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| after this person died , one of his regents faced a revolt called the lamian war . the stealing of this  person '' s body precipitated the war of the diadochi , during which his son-in-law perdiccas died . earlier , this man defeated king porus at the hydaspes river , and this man and his father defeated the sacred band of thebes at the battle of chaeronea . because he was unable to find its ends to untie it , this man used his sword to cut the gordian knot . name this leader who defeated darius the third at the battle of gaugamela , a son of phillip the second who was a king of macedonia .
196197 ||| Science ||| Stomach ||| train ||| cimetidine and ranitidine are h2 receptor agonists used to treat problems with this organ , while esomeprazole works by inactivating an h/k atpase . bombesin stimulates secretion by g-cells in this organ , which is missing in lampreys and hagfish . rennin in this organ serves to proteolytically inactivate kappa casein , forming curds , and was once harvested from young calves . mechanical stress in this organ amplifies the signaling effect of cholecystokinin . chief cells secrete pepsinogen while parietal cells serve to maintain an acidic ph . helicobacter pylori commonly infects this organ and may lead to gastric ulcers .  FTP  , name this part of the digestive system found between the oesophagus and the small intestine .
11415 ||| Social_Science ||| Belize ||| train ||| this country is home to the humorously-named village monkey river town ; it also contains laughing bird caye national park , glover 's reef off its coast , and ambergris caye . its south is dominated by the maya mountains which are highest at victoria peak , and its borders with other nations are delineated by the sarstun river in the south and the azul river in the north . to the immediate west of this small country , in another nation , is the peten region which contains the site of tikal .  FTP  , name this country , once known as the british honduras , which is bordered by guatemala and mexico and has capital at belmopan .
207327 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| one of this man '' s works contains a `` doppio movimento '' movement where a solo clarinet introduces five variations on a traditional melody . other compositions by this man include grohg and hear ye ! hear ye ! as well as a work which begins with the song `` the open prairie '' . he created a compositions which features sections titled `` corral nocturne '' and `` buckaroo holiday '' , as well as a square dance where the roper and cowgirl kiss , the `` hoe-down '' . many of his ballets were choreographed by agnes de mille .  FTP  , name this american composer who created billy the kid , rodeo and appalachian spring .
212099 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this composer created a ballet inspired by nosferatu about a sorcerer who resurrects zombies solely for his own enjoyment . another piece by this composer of grohg has its melody derived from the song `` bonyparte . '' the fourth movement of his third symphony is a reworking of another of his works for brass and percussion . another of his works uses `` camptown races '' and features narration from the gettysburg address . this composer of `` fanfare for the common man '' and lincoln portrait included the shaker tune `` simple gifts '' in his most famous work , a ballet choreographed by martha graham .  FTP  , name this composer of rodeo and appalachian spring .
205875 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| this artist created inverse images of his past works for his retrospectives and reversals series and drew inspiration from newspaper articles for his death and disaster series . ramona alvarez is raped by the title characters of one of his films , while another consists entirely of a five-hour-plus long take of john giorno . this director of lonesome cowboys and sleep used copper-based paint onto which various people urinated for his oxidations series . many of his works involved his namesake superstars and were produced at the factory . he used silkscreening for , among other works , his portraits of mao and marilyn monroe .  FTP  , name this pop artist who painted campbell 's soup cans .
369565 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| dev ||| this author wrote the short story `` a strange and sometimes sadness '' while working on his masters in creative writing from the university of east anglia , and later expanded it into the novel a pale view of hills . a musician named ryder visiting an unnamed city is the narrator of his latest novel , the unconsoled , and his second novel concerns the attempts of a painter named masuji ono to arrange a marriage for his daughter , but he is more famous for a novel about the fascist lord darlington and his butler stevens .  FTP  -- name this expatriate japanese author of an artist of the floating world and the remains of the day .
211361 ||| Literature ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| a kneeling woman kisses a bending man in this person '' s eternal springtime , while a crouching woman  with an infant is shown in his young mother in the grotto . those works are displayed in a museum dedicated to this artist in philadelphia . this person made a few portrayals of the author balzac ,  and his portrayal of six heroes wearing nooses around their necks is the burghers of calais . this person spent much of his life working on a set of doors inspired by dante , above which dante sat with his chin on the back of his hand . name this french sculptor whose the gates of hell included the thinker .
218394 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this man wrote `` 'the fact has not created in me / a sense of obligation ' '' in response to the exclamation `` 'sir , i exist ! ' '' in his poem `` a man said to the universe . '' he also wrote a poem that commands a maiden not to weep , since `` war is kind . '' he wrote a story in which jimmie trescott is saved from a fire that badly burns henry johnson , and a story featuring a cook , a captain , a correspondent , and billie the oiler , who drowns .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the monster '' and `` the open boat . ''
192801 ||| Science ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| for an ideal gas , this quantity can be derived from temperature using sutherland 's formula . this quantity can be mathematically represented by tensors of fourth or higher orders . bingham plastics can experience a dramatic increase in this property at high stresses , though at low stresses it instead is characterized by an amalgamation of this term and `` '' elastic. `` '' thixotropic and rheopectic materials respectively decrease and increase this property over time , much like the processes of shear thinning and shear thickening . this value is non-constant for non-newtonian fluids , such as blood and ketchup . analogous to friction ,  FTP  , identify this term for a fluid 's resistance to flow .
9517 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ketone ||| train ||| dehydrating this compound forms an oxazolein the robinson-gabriel synthesis , and zinc compounds are used to generate them from thioesters in the fukuyama coupling . another reaction used to generate them uses thorium oxide to cyclize a dicarboxylic acid . another method to create them uses a lewis acid to create an acyl cloride , which undergoes an electrophilic aromatic substitution . in addition to the ruzicka cyclization and the friedel-crafts reaction , these compounds can be created from secondary alcohols using the jones reagent . they exist in an equilibrium with enols in a simple form of tautomerism .  FTP  , name these carbonyls that contain a carbon double bonded to an oxygen bound to two r groups .
209124 ||| Science ||| Resonance ||| train ||| this term can refer to a matching between the kinetic energies of two particles and those two particles '' bound-state energy . that type , used to study bose-einstein condensates , is named for feshbach . another type formed the huygens and kirkwood gaps , and the laplacian type refers to the integer ratios between the orbital periods of io , europa , and ganymede . in chemistry , it can be depicted by a double arrow between contributing forms , and the delocalized electrons that form its eponymous structures stabilize benzene .  FTP  , give this scientific term , which in physics refers to a system '' s tendency to oscillate more strongly when driven at certain frequencies .
207156 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Carmen ||| dev ||| singing the aria `` je dis que rien ne m'épouvante '' , micaëla tries to bring her fiance home to his dying mother . the female lead sings a seguidilla in the first act after zuniga orders the lead male to restrain her for attacking another woman with a knife . singing his signature song , `` votre toast , je peux vous le rendre '' , escamillo introduces himself to the titular character by announcing that he is a bullfighter . she had earlier entered in act one singing her `` habanera '' .  FTP  , name this opera about the fiery titular gypsy who leads don jose to his ruin and her own death by george bizet .
324262 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| this author wrote about the annoyances of fax machines in an essay collected in how to travel with a salmon . his most recent novel sees giambattista bodoni suffer a stroke which causes him to forget almost everything . he also wrote a novel about a shipwrecked nobleman who obsesses about his evil twin . in addition to the mysterious flame of queen loana and the island of the day before , he wrote a novel about a man who searches for the kingdom of prester john , baudolino , and one in which william of baskerville attempts to solve a series of murders in an abbey .  FTP  , name this author of the name of the rose .
210548 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| the relationship between temperature and this quantity is given by the steinhart-hart equation . tunnel diodes have a negative value for this quantity , whose changes are measured by the most common type of strain gauge . the proximity and skin effects cause increases in this quantity with increasing frequency . the time constant tau is equal to indudctance divided by this quantity in an rl circuit . an unknown value of this quantity can be determined with a wheatstone bridge . this quantity is the real part of impedance in ac circuits , and it is equal to voltage divided by current .  FTP  , name this opposition to the flow of current that is measured in ohms .
190045 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| one ruler of this empire held a court whose `` nine jewels '' included the witty birbal , who joined that ruler '' s new religion of din-i-ilahi . this empire '' s sixth ruler re-instituted a tax on non-muslims called the jizya , while another ruler of this empire defeated ibrahim lodhi at panipat . this empire '' s last ruler was bahadur ii . one ruler of this empire was defeated by sher shah suri , and aurangzeb '' s father commemorated his own wife mumtaz with the taj mahal . this empire was founded by humayun '' s father babur and later ruled by shah jahan and akbar .  FTP  , name this muslim indian empire .
207752 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| dev ||| one ruler of this empire resided with tahmasp i after being defeated by the sur empire . this empire fought the war of 27 years against the maratha empire . military officers in this empire were called mansabdars . this empire was founded after the defeat of ibrahim lodi at the first battle of panipat . mumtaz was one queen of this empire that long held its capital at agra . bahadur shah ii was the last emperor of this empire , whose jizya tax was reinstated by aurangzeb . the building of the taj mahal was accomplished by this empire . shah jahan , babur , and akbar the great were ,  FTP  , emperors of what indian empire
207568 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| in a work by this writer , a ship of verse takes a group of poets to the kingdom of apollo . this author of the journey to parnassus included stories like `` the jealous extremaduran '' and `` the lawyer of glass '' in his exemplary novels . his most famous character believes a barber 's washbin is the golden helmet of mambrino , and is defeated by sampson carrasco , who is disguised as the knight of the white moon . that character rides the horse rocinante , convinces the peasant sancho panza to join his quest , and attacks giants that turn out to be windmills .  FTP  , name this spaniard who created don quixote .
121417 ||| Literature ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| a poem by mahmoud darwish named for this city ends with the line , `` you killed me and i forgot , like you , to die. `` selma lagerlf wrote a novel about ingmar ingmarsson 's journey to this city . in one poem named after this city , tancred unwittingly kills his lover clorinda . that poem also features the sorceress armida , who bewitches the crusader rinaldo . another poem sometimes named for this city was written as a preface to an epic poem about john milton and begins , `` and did those feet in ancient time. ``  FTP  , name this city which is `` delivered '' in an epic poem by torquato tasso .
205040 ||| History:World ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| this country 's k5 plan attempted to seal its western border by constructing a minefield known as the bamboo curtain . this country 's `` dark ages '' saw its capital at longvek captured by ayutthaya . its temple mountain of bakong was constructed by indravarman i , who led an empire founded by jayavarman ii . untac restored peace in this country , which entered into a civil war soon after norodom sihanouk was deposed by lon nol . that period of strife saw currency abolished , `` year zero '' established by brother number one , and land mines placed around angkor wat .  FTP  , identify this country where pol pot once led the khmer rouge .
205048 ||| History:World ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| this country 's k5 plan attempted to seal its western border by constructing a minefield known as the bamboo curtain . this country 's `` dark ages '' saw its capital at longvek captured by ayutthaya . its temple mountain of bakong was constructed by indravarman i , who led an empire founded by jayavarman ii . untac restored peace in this country , which entered into a civil war soon after norodom sihanouk was deposed by lon nol . that period of strife saw currency abolished , `` year zero '' established by brother number one , and land mines placed around angkor wat .  FTP  , identify this country where pol pot once led the khmer rouge .
113826 ||| Other ||| Argentina ||| train ||| the national rugby team of this country is nicknamed los pumas and features felipe contepomi . in 1986 , this country defeated england thanks to the hand of god goal scored by its current coach , diego maradona . a stocky golfer from this country nicknamed el pato won the 2009 masters , and a 6'6 '' tennis player from this country won the 2009 us open . a basketball player from this country recently caught a bat in the middle of a game and plays with tony parker and tim duncan on the san antonio spurs .  FTP  name this south american country , the homeland of angel cabrera , juan martn del potro , and manu ginobili .
211402 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| in one of this composer '' s operas , leaves grow on the pope '' s staff , and the title character finds  the home of the goddess venus . another of this composer '' s operas was based on shakespeare '' s measure for measure . this composer of the ban on love wrote an opera in which daland '' s  daughter senta throws herself into the ocean and later ascends to heaven with her lover . along with tannhäuser and the flying dutchman , he composed a group of operas that begin when alberich the dwarf gives up on love and steals the rheingold . name this composer of the ring of the nibelung cycle .
205615 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Krishna ||| train ||| jara killed this god by shooting him in the foot with a reed made from the powder of an ill-omened pestle . this god was switched at birth to avoid being killed by king kamsa . this god purified a river of poison by fatally dancing on the hundred heads of the serpent kaliya . duryodhana chose this god 's army over this god himself . in his youth , this blue-skinned god was a butter-thief notorious for pulling pranks on the gopis . during the kurukshetra war , this charioteer convinced one of the pandavas to go to war against his cousins .  FTP  , name this eighth avatar of vishnu who advises arjuna in the bhagavad gita .
211492 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| howard belsey '' s hatred of this painter is central to the plot of on beauty . a stunned woman in a  red dress on the right of one of his paintings spills something from a gold goblet . hebrew text in the upper right of that painting is written in columns instead of right to left . many men in white ruffs  are enthralled by the exposed musculature of a man '' s forearm in one of his paintings . another work by this artist shows a military company headed by frans banning cocq . identify this dutch artist of belshazzar '' s feast , the anatomy lesson of dr. tulp , and the night watch .
195031 ||| Science ||| Collagen ||| dev ||| this protein is targeted by the drug xiaflex , which treats dupuytren '' s contracture with clostridium-isolated enzymes that hydrolyze this protein . the n-terminal domain of this protein is cleaved by proteins such as adamts-2 and adamts-3 . ascorbic acid both stimulates production of this protein and regulates hydroxylation of its lysine and proline residues . this protein contains a repeated gly-x-y motif , where x is often proline and y is hydroxyproline . this principal component of the extracellular matrix forms a triple helix structure , which is assembled outside the cell .  FTP  , name this most abundant protein in mammals , found in hair , skin , and the organic components of bone and cartilage .
196944 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| in this novel , the main character resolves to never be subject to a public flogging , and that character beats the red whiskers , turning the red whiskers '' hate for him into love . one character sends squeak to harass the protagonist repeatedly , although the dansker befriends him and helps him onboard . the protagonist is originally a sailor on the rights-of-man , but he is impressed into service onto the h.m.s . bellipotent . john claggart is killed by the main character after he accuses him of mutiny , and captain vere sentences the protagonist to hang for his crime .  FTP  , name this novel about a title sailor , written by herman melville .
190769 ||| Social_Science ||| Odin ||| train ||| in one story , this god '' s wife stole gold from a statue of him , prompting him to go into exile . among his possessions are the golden throne from which he can see the entire world and a ring that multiplied itself every night . this son of borr and brother of vili and ve also owns a spear that never misses its target , gugnir , and the eight-legged horse sleipnir . he will be killed by the wolf fenrir at ragnarok and he also obtained perfect wisdom by trading one of his eyes to drink from mimir '' s well .  FTP  , name this leader of the aesir , a chief norse deity .
209676 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| the narrator of this poem calls to a spirit which made the vast abyss `` pregnant '' where it `` dove-like , sat'st brooding . '' a mountain-hurling stalemate between two armies in this work is broken by the discovery of gunpowder . a strategy of waiting is advocated by the lazy belial in this work during a council at the ornate palace of pandaemonium . this poem includes a long retelling of creation by raphael , and focuses on a character who finds it `` better to reign in hell than serve in heaven '' after revolting against god .  FTP  , name this epic poem featuring satan 's temptation of adam and eve , by john milton .
107842 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| this man wrote a poem with rhyme scheme ababbcbc with 26 stanzas known as his `` abc. `` he addressed an unfinished work to `` lyte lowys my sone , '' his `` treatise on the astrolabe. `` the speaker falls asleep reading cicero when scipio africanus comes to him in a dream in one of his works , while another was based on boccaccio 's il filostrato and recounted the love between a trojan prince and the daughter of calchas . in addition to `` the parliament of fowls '' and troilus and criseyde , he wrote about a group of travelers exchanging stories at the tabard inn .  FTP  , name this author of the canterbury tales .
198461 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| one work by this poet begins with the speaker picking laurels because his friend drowned in the irish sea . another work ends with the protagonist returning home after having avoided temptation , unlike the two protagonists in an earlier work , who are expelled from their home after giving in to temptation . that later work was published with a play combining greek tragedy with a subject from the book of judges . this poet who wrote lycidas and samson agonistes began his most famous work with the phrase `` of man '' s first disobedience , and the fruit of that forbidden tree '' . name this 17th-century english poet who wrote paradise regained and paradise lost .
117224 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| a disproportionation reaction using this type of compounds in the presence of alcoxides to yield esters is named for tischenko , while another type can be formed by reacting a secondary amine with a pyridinium salt . in the presence of a strong base , two equivalents of these yield an alcohol and a carboxylic acid in the cannizzaro reaction . they can be reduced to primary alcohols , and they react with a set of alkyl ammonium compounds to form a silver mirror in the tollens test .  FTP  , identify these compounds which feature a carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to an alkyl group and a hydrogen , exemplified by etha-nal and propa-nal .
201593 ||| Literature:American ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this author recalls discovering `` a leaping tongue of bloom the scythe had spared '' in one work . he wrote another poem in which `` a flower unplucked is but left to the falling . '' this author of `` the tuft of flowers '' and `` asking for roses '' remembered being `` overtired of the great harvest i myself desired '' in `` after apple-picking . '' in another poem , he states that `` one could do worse than be a swinger of '' the title trees . this author of `` birches '' questioned whether `` good fences make good neighbors . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` mending wall . ''
118895 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| his compositions for string orchestra include a partita for double orchestra and a concerto grosso for student performers , in which the orchestra is split into groups according to skill level . sergei rachmaninoff was supposedly moved to tears at the premiere of this composer 's setting of lines from the merchant of venice for sixteen vocal soloists , serenade to music . his first symphony is the choral sea symphony , while his seventh symphony includes a spoken excerpt from captain scott 's journal and is titled sinfonia anarctica , and his second symphony is titled a london symphony .  FTP  , who is this british composer of the lark ascending and fantasia on a theme by thomas tallis
204779 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| in one of this artist 's paintings , a redheaded woman engages a man in an embrace in order to suck his blood . this artist also created a work in which one man stands against the back wall praying and a woman who wears a spotted black dress faces the viewer . in addition to vampire and death in the sickroom , which were part of his frieze of life , another painting by this artist includes a background reflecting the aftermath of krakatoa 's eruption . that painting depicts a man standing on a bridge holding his face and performing the title action against a blood-red sky .  FTP  , name this artist who painted the scream .
189309 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this man wrote a play in which a noblewoman , the lover of the poet aleel , offers her soul to the devil in exchange for money to feed the poor . in addition to the countess cathleen , this man wrote a poem in which `` '' the ceremony of innocence is drowned. `` '' in that poem by this man , `` '' the falcon can not hear the falconer , '' '' and it asks `` '' what rough beast ... slouches towards bethlehem to be born '' '' that poem is this man 's `` '' the second coming. `` ''  FTP  , name this irish poet who wrote `` '' sailing to byzantium. `` ''
189790 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this man wrote a play in which a noblewoman , the lover of the poet aleel , offers her soul to the devil in exchange for money to feed the poor . in addition to the countess cathleen , this man wrote a poem in which `` '' the ceremony of innocence is drowned. `` '' in that poem by this man , `` '' the falcon can not hear the falconer , '' '' and it asks `` '' what rough beast ... slouches towards bethlehem to be born '' '' that poem is this man 's `` '' the second coming. `` ''  FTP  , name this irish poet who wrote `` '' sailing to byzantium. `` ''
207616 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| this man wrote an expressionist play about an brutish ocean liner worker who experiences an identity crisis , while his best known comedy sees richard 's mother worry about him reading subversive books . this author of ah , wilderness ! and the hairy ape wrote a trilogy of plays set in the civil war based on the oresteia named mourning becomes electra . this playwright wrote a play in which a group of people muse on their pipe dreams and await the salesman hickman in harry hope 's bar . in another play , tuberculosis and a morphine addiction threaten members of the tyrone family .  FTP  , who wrote the iceman cometh andlong day 's journey into night
194305 ||| Literature ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| dev ||| one passage in this work exhorts the reader to `` drink ! for you know not whence you came , nor why . '' an extended passage near the end of this work describes `` loquacious vessels '' of clay , one of whom wonders `` who is the potter…and who the pot '' an oft-quoted verse in this poem warns that `` the bird is on the wing . '' famously translated by edward fitzgerald , this work describes `` a book of verses underneath the bough / a jug of wine , a loaf of bread - and thou . ''  FTP  , name this work of 101 quatrains , written by the farsi poet omar khayyam .
197227 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mars ||| train ||| the snc meteorites , along with the recently found tissint meteorite , originated from this body . the rosetta probe passed this body on its way to a comet , and mariner 4 was the first probe to do a flyby of this object . the largest valley in the solar system , valles marineris , is located on this body . this body '' s two satellites are thought to be captured asteroids , and it also contains the tallest mountain in the solar system , olympus mons . this planet is orbited by phobos and deimos , and the curiosity rover landed here .  FTP  , identify this red planet , the fourth farthest from the sun .
208202 ||| Science ||| Mars ||| train ||| the cydonia region is home to this body '' s infamous `` face . '' giovanni schiaparelli observed a network of linear structures on its surface but a mistranslation of his notes led to the belief that it contained canals and therefore life . the tallest mountain in the solar system is located on this body in its tharsis region , and the mariner 9 spacecraft , after which this planet 's valles marineris is named , discovered that its olympus mons is a shield volcano . it is orbited by two moons , phobos and deimos , and iron oxide on its surface gives it a reddish appearance .  FTP  , name this fourth planet from the sun .
195200 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Flute ||| train ||| a quartet of these instruments respond to the trumpet 's five-note query in ives '' the unanswered question . 19th century orchestras used the conical-bore meyer version of this instrument , which was created as a reaction to a system created by theobald boehm . a physical property of platinum lends its name to varese '' s work for this instrument titled density 21.5 . walter piston wrote a ballet about an `` incredible '' player of this instrument , and vivaldi wrote the concerti la notte and il gardelino for it . contemporary musicians who play this instrument include jean pierre rampal and james galway .  FTP  , name this woodwind instrument whose diminutive relative is the piccolo .
205794 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| by replacing generalized velocities with the conjugate form of this quantity , one can reformulate lagrangian mechanics as hamiltonian mechanics . in fluid dynamics , the cauchy equation is equivalent to the conservation of this quantity . its operator in quantum mechanics is equal to i h-bar times the partial derivative with respect to position . the conservation of this quantity proceeds from translational symmetry according to noether 's theorem . according to the de broglie relation , wavelength is equal to planck 's constant over this quantity . this quantity is conserved by inelastic collisions . the change in this quantity is defined as the impulse .  FTP  , name this quantity conventionally equal to mass times velocity .
206833 ||| Science ||| Momentum ||| train ||| with a particle in a conservative force field , the partial derivative of the lagrangian with respect to velocity is equal to this . the wavefunction in terms of this quantity can be obtained from the wavefunction in terms of position via a fourier transform . the quantum mechanical operator for this is equal to negative i times h-bar times the gradient operator . this concept can be used in a ballistic pendulum to calculate a bullet '' s velocity after it hits a block . the rotational form of this concept can be found as the product of the moment of inertia and rotational velocity . name this quantity which is classically defined as mass multiplied by velocity .
209140 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| this writer created a king torn between life and death as argued by his wives marie and marguerite , who acts as midwife to a birth process when the king accepts his death . that character from exit the king shares his name with another of this writer '' s characters who shouts , `` i '' m not capitulating ! `` . in a play by this man , after the fire chief leaves , the smiths and the martins '' dinner devolves into non-sequiturs . this playwright imagined fascism as an epidemic of transformations into a certain horned animal that nearly overwhelms berenger .  FTP  , name this romanian absurdist playwright of the bald soprano and rhinoceros .
197104 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| in one of this composer '' s works , a character sings `` but now i '' ll teach my hands to bake our loaf of daily bread . '' a w. h. auden poem was the basis for his age of anxiety symphony , and he set passages from the book of lamentations in his jeremiah symphony . he includes the coloratura aria `` glitter and be gay '' in his operetta candide . another work by this composer features such songs as `` america '' and `` maria '' and documents the battle between the jets and the sharks .  FTP  , name this american composer of west side story who also directed the new york philharmonic .
201767 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| dev ||| this composer parodied gounod 's air des bijoux in a coloratura aria that requires the soprano to laugh hysterically while declaring , `` if i 'm not pure , at least my jewels are ! '' that aria , `` glitter and be gay , '' is sung by cunegonde in this man 's opera candide . in another of his compositions , a girl feels `` pretty and witty and gay '' in a bridal shop after being serenaded by tony , who is delighted that he has `` just met a girl named maria . ''  FTP  , identify this composer who depicted a conflict between the jets and the sharks in his musical west side story .
191582 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| dev ||| one character in this novel claims he would be happy to go to an afterlife consisting of `` one little room… grimy… with spiders in every corner . '' that character later shoots himself in the mouth after telling some guards he is `` going to america . '' in this novel , the drunken marmeladov complains to the protagonist in a bar . the protagonist of this novel writes an article claiming that great men like napoleon are justified in wasting the lives of thousands . that protagonist struggles to keep svidrigailov and luzhin away from his pure sister , dunia .  FTP  , name this novel in which raskolnikov murders a pawn-broker , written by fyodor dostoevsky .
207739 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Plato ||| dev ||| one of this thinker 's works examines whether poetic recitation is based on skill using a discussion about ion . this philosopher compared a chariot driven by two different horses to the soul . in one of his works , several philosophers discuss the nature of love , while another explains a model of the world using the analogy of the divided line . this author of symposium described the concept of philosopher-kings in a work in which he relates the story of a man stepping into the light for the first time , his `` allegory of the cave . ''  FTP  , name this author of the republic , a greek philosopher who was a student of socrates .
198490 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| coming about 100 years after the maunder minimum , the 1795 to 1820 period of low solar activity was named for this man . he wrote the first published table of atomic weights , which listed only six elements . in meteorological observations and essays , he proposed that in a mixture of gases , each gas would exist independently with respect to the others . that proposition supported the idea that the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases in a fixed volume is equal to the sum of the pressures exerted by each individual gas , his law of partial pressures . name the english scientist whose law of multiple proportions formed the basis of his atomic theory .
108663 ||| Social_Science ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this country currently has 36 states and a federal capital territory ; a twelve-fold increase from the three regions that it had at its 1960 independence . its original three regions were largely separated by this nations two major rivers . this nation contains over one fifth of its continents population and is projected to have the largest city on its continent by 2010 . despite exporting over 2 million barrels of crude oil per day ; it has to import most of its refined gasoline as its refineries have been largely paralyzed by endemic government corruption .  FTP  , name this large , west african country where an april 2007 election is scheduled to replace current president olusegun obasanjo .
121877 ||| Social_Science ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| leaders of the anti-western boko haram operating in this country were targeted in an attack on its bauchi state . recently this country saw deadly sectarian violence in the city of jos . david mark presides over this country 's senate . in november 2009 , its president went to saudi arabia to treat his pericarditis , which resulted in good luck jonathan being named its acting president in february 2010 . between november and february , the mend called off a cease-fire in a contested oil-rich region , and one of its citizens boarded a flight to detroit with explosives in his underwear .  FTP  , identify this country currently led by umaru yar'adua , whose capital is lagos .
197250 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| dev ||| this man wrote of an `` apple bright '' that kills his foe in `` a poison tree . '' this author wrote about myratna '' s death in `` tiriel , '' the first of his `` prophetic books . '' this author , who assigned milton to the `` devil '' s party '' in the marriage of heaven and hell , asked `` dost thou know who made thee '' in one work and `` what immortal hand or eye / could frame thy fearful symmetry '' in another . those poems appeared in songs of innocence and experience .  FTP  , identify this british poet who wrote `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger . ''
207746 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Black Sea ||| dev ||| the western shore of this large body of water contains the resorts of burgas and varna . the river upon which the iron gate lies empties into this body of water into which the dniester and dnieper rivers flow . abkhazia , a territory at the center of the 2008 south ossetia war , is located on the eastern boundary of this sea . cesium-137 radionuclides from the pripyat river eventually find their way in this massive sea . the home of the 2014 winter olympics , sochi , is on this sea which is connected to the mediterranean via the bosphorus and dardanelles .  FTP  , name this large sea located north of turkey into which the danube flows .
210556 ||| History ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| this man was placed in charge of all museums during the paris commune . this artist painted his sisters in the village maidens , and his self-portraits include the desperate man and the wounded man . a pair of nude women recline in his the sleepers , and he depicted the crotch of james whistler '' s girlfriend , joanna hiffernan , in the origin of the world . this artist is also known for a large work shown in its own tent that features george sand , charles baudelaire and other of the artist '' s friends .  FTP  , name this painter of the artist '' s studio who depicted a funeral procession in a burial at ornans .
211589 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Titian ||| train ||| one painting by this artist shows diana with her left arm resting on the back of a woman with a  pink dress while her right arm motions for the expulsion of callisto . another work by this painter shows two flailing cupids in the upper left corner and one riding a fish below while europa holds  a pink scarf on a white bull on the right side . this artist finished the landscape in a work by giorgione after giorgione died in 1510 , and this painter later set a similar work inside , adding a dog on the bed and a kneeling and standing woman in the background . name this venetian who painted venus of urbino .
11317 ||| Social_Science ||| Colombia ||| train ||| the `` war of a thousand days '' between liberal rafael uribe and conservative rafael nunez left this nation too weak to resist an imperialist threat to its territory . alfonso lopez pumarejo 's `` revolution on the march '' gave land rights to the squatters , but failed to bring stability . laureano gomez 's attempted introduction of fascism was a reaction to the last stages of the conflict that had killed liberal leader jorge gaitan , known as the bogotazo or `` la violencia. `` in colonial times , this former territory of the chibcha indians had been known as `` new granada. ``  FTP  , name this nation whose cities include baranquilla , cali , and medellin .
207593 ||| History ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| this man studied the mental maps of residents of new york and paris . in one of this psychologist 's breaching experiments , subway riders were asked to give up their seats and in another study , objects marked for the friends of the nazi party were mailed with low frequency . this conductor of the lost letter experiment used a mailing campaign to study the six degrees of separation in the small world experiment , while in this psychologist 's most famous experiment , experimenters said `` you must go on '' as actors faked pained noises and collapsing .  FTP  , what yale psychologist conducted a namesake experiment in which most participants were willing to administer fatal electric shocks
190166 ||| Science ||| Hydrogen ||| train ||| this element '' s namesake line results from a transition between two hyperfine levels of its ground state and is also called the `` 21 cm line . '' reacting aluminum with bases results in the formation of tetrahydroxoaluminate and this element , and an isotope of this element with two more neutrons than its naturally occurring form is called tritium . this element '' s namesake bonds are covalent interactions that occur between this element and other elements with high electronegativity . the diatomic form of this element is produced along with oxygen in the electrolysis of water .  FTP  , name this element with atomic number 1 and symbol h , the most abundant element in the universe .
340198 ||| History:American ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| during this battle , daniel sickles ' third corps was overwhelmed by james longstreet as it defended the peach orchard and the wheat field . on the first day of this battle , harry heth 's division clashed with dismounted cavalry under john buford before reinforcements under john reynolds arrived . edward everett gave a two-hour speech at the site of this battle . on the second day of this battle , a bayonet charge by joseph chamberlain ended the successful defense of little round top . the final day of this battle featured pickett 's charge .  FTP  , name this `` high water mark of the confederacy , '' a july 1863 civil war battle fought in pennsylvania .
190077 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| one proponent of this philosophy argued that other philosophies failed due to projecting the results of abstractions onto reality . a belief that truth is only a tag that people bestow upon claims in order to present their views was written by richard rorty , while another advocate of this philosophy discussed semiosis , or sign action , and the three basic elements that make up objects and their meanings in his work how to make our ideas clear . that man , c. s. peirce , founded this philosophy which was later expounded upon by john dewey .  FTP  , name this philosophy that believes that thoughts are only true if they are practical , popularized by william james .
198506 ||| Social_Science ||| Dionysus ||| dev ||| hermes took this figure to dwell in nysa after zeus turned this figure into a kid . this god built pillars in india after he was driven mad by hera and he began wandering through asia . a group of pirates tried to sell him as a slave an asia ; this god then turned them into dolphins . this child of semele was born when he was removed from zeus '' thigh . the followers of this god were known as maenads , and he caused the death of pentheus by causing the women of thebes to enter a drunken frenzy . identify this greek god who discovered the vine , and was the god of partying and drunkenness .
212134 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Dionysus ||| dev ||| orpheus was killed by devotees of this figure . perseus and the argives defeated this deity and his followers after he stumbled into mycenaea . this grandson of cadmus and harmonia rescued his mother from the underworld and placed her among the stars before ascending to mount olympus . he became the immortal lover of ariadne . this wielder of the thyrsus sought revenge on lycurgus and pentheus when he returned from india . the maenads were female followers of this god . his cult celebrated the eleusinian mysteries . midas did a favor for silenus , one of this god '' s devotees .  FTP  , name this leader of the satyrs , who presided over ecstasy and wine .
198018 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| one structure that lies along this river is the plutonium-producing hanford site . the city of astoria lies near this river '' s mouth , and this river flows past golden and invermere . `` fish-ladders '' help salmon cross this river '' s numerous hydroelectric dams , which include john jay and bonneville . the yakima river joins this river at tri-cities , while franklin delano roosevelt lake is formed by the grand coulee dam on this river . this river is joined by the willamette at portland , while its largest tributary goes through hell '' s canyon and is called the snake .  FTP  , name this river which lies on the border between washington and oregon .
208890 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Italy ||| train ||| this country lies at the southern end of the brenner pass and contains the aosta valley . lakes garda and como are located in this country , and the adige flows through its province of south tyrol . one of this country '' s island possessions lies south of the tyrrhenian sea , while another lies across the strait of bonifacio from corsica . taranto and trieste are cities in this country , which contains the dolomites and apennines and shares mont blanc with france . its po river flows into the adriatic sea , while its arno river flows past florence and pisa .  FTP  , name this country which contains cities like naples , venice , and rome .
2136 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| the two regiments involved in this event , the 14th west yorkshire fusiliers and the 29th worcestershire , were immediately removed to castle william , but governor thomas hutchinson delayed the trial of the participants for seven months until october . following robert treat paine 's prosecution , privates hugh montgomery and matthew kilroy were branded on the thumb for manslaughter , but the leading officer in this incident , captain thomas preston , was acquitted . it occurred on the day the townshend acts were repealed and saw the deaths of samuel grey , james caldwell , and crispus attucks ,  FTP  , what was this 1770 event where british troops fired on an american mob in the namesake city
200367 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| one work by this composer includes the aria `` bub und reu '' and several versions of the tune `` o haupt voll blut und wunden . '' the soloists in one of his concerti are a violinist , an oboist , a recorder player , and a trumpeter . a religious piece by this man used a libretto by picander to depict scenes from the gospels . the third concerto in one collection by this composer is scored entirely for strings and only has two movements . that set of concerti by this composer was written for the margrave a certain german state .  FTP  , name this baroque composer of the st. matthew passion and the brandenburg concertos .
209092 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this country '' s movement of sestigers was led by breyten breytenbach and andre brink . in one play from this country , people reminisce about a kite while hally watches sam and willie practice ballroom dancing . cathy and lionel are the communist parents of rosa in one novel from here , also the setting of a work in which maureen and bamford smales escape a civil war . this country is home to the playwright of master harold ... .and the boys as well as the author of burger '' s daughter and july '' s people . athol fugard and nadine gordimer are from ,  FTP  , what country whose literature often deals with the effects of apartheid
209145 ||| Literature ||| South Africa ||| train ||| one novel about this country concerns the finding of a dead body by jacobus , which is then exhumed by a flood and given a proper burial by mehring . melanie isaacs is seduced by the english professor david lurie in this country , the setting of the conservationist and disgrace . a novel from this country sees a letter from theophilus bring a priest back home , where he discovers that his son , absalom kumalo , has murdered arthur jarvis . nadine gordimer and j. m. coetzee are from this country .  FTP  , name this country , the setting of alan paton '' s cry , the beloved country and athol fugard '' s critiques of apartheid .
122450 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| one work by this thinker contends that real thinkers are `` commanders and law-givers '' and rejects philosophical laborers . another work by this man uses camels , lions , and dragons to represent three metamorphoses of human life . that work expands this man 's formulation of eternal recurrence introduced in a work that states `` we have killed '' a certain figure whose shadow we can not overcome . this man argued for the prevalence of the ubermench in a work narrated by the titular zoroastrian prophet .  FTP  , name this german philosopher , author of beyond good and evil , thus spoke zarathustra , and the gay science who declared that `` god is dead '' .
196924 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| in this novel , mr. emerson '' s son informs the protagonist that his `` recommendation letter '' is fake . the protagonist of this novel steals a coin bank from mary , and was previously expelled from college by dr. bledsoe . the protagonist is mistaken as rinehart in several occasions near the end of this novel , and he is injured when a boiler explodes during a fight with lucius brockway at liberty paints . tod clifton quits the brotherhood and starts selling dolls instead , and ras the exhorter begins a riot at the end of this novel .  FTP  , name this novel featuring a `` battle royal '' scene , a work by ralph ellison .
200213 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| free radical substitution of hydrocarbons using this element is uncontrollably exothermic and can cleave carbon-carbon bonds . this element is the most common one in magic acid . oxygen has a positive oxidation state only when bonded to this element . this element is the strongest contributor to the inductive effect and was the first one known to form noble gas compounds when it was discovered that four atoms of it bind to xenon . four atoms of it per monomer occur in teflon , and along with chlorine , it is found in freon . the binary acid of this element can etch glass and dissolve bone .  FTP  , name this lightest halogen , the most electronegative element .
210459 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| the wild boy noboru watches his mother having sex with ryuji in a novel by this author . the protagonist of this author '' s second novel is devastated to learn that the knight in a picture book he has adored as a symbol of masculinity is actually joan of arc . the sailor who fell from grace with the sea and confessions of a mask are novels by this author whose short story `` patriotism '' describes men who commit ritual seppuku following a failed coup , foreshadowing this author '' s own suicide .  FTP  what japanese author of the temple of the golden pavilion killed himself on the roof of the japanese self- defense forces building in 1968
371950 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| the wild boy noboru watches his mother having sex with ryuji in a novel by this author . the protagonist of this author '' s second novel is devastated to learn that the knight in a picture book he has adored as a symbol of masculinity is actually joan of arc . the sailor who fell from grace with the sea and confessions of a mask are novels by this author whose short story `` patriotism '' describes men who commit ritual seppuku following a failed coup , foreshadowing this author '' s own suicide .  FTP  what japanese author of the temple of the golden pavilion killed himself on the roof of the japanese self- defense forces building in 1968
200091 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Claude Debussy ||| dev ||| an alternation between pizzicato and bowed melodies opens the `` assez vif et bien rythme '' second movement of this composer 's string quartet in g minor . another of his works largely consists of parallel thirds marked con sordina , and is part of a suite that also includes a `` menuet '' and `` passepied . '' vaslav nijinsky caused controversy by appearing to masturbate during a ballet inspired by one of this composer 's pieces . his best-known short piano piece was inspired by a paul verlaine poem about moonlight and is part of suite bergamasque .  FTP  , name this french composer of prelude to the afternoon of a faun and `` clair de lune . ''
202877 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the tennis racket theorem describes an asymmetric instability that arises when this quantity 's principal components are all distinct . the diagonalization of this quantity yields three values which define the axes of poinsot 's ellipsoid . its scalar form can be calculated as the integral of r-squared dm , and it is unchanged when the object is stretched parallel to the axis of rotation . given its value at the center of mass , it can be calculated for the same object about a parallel axis . this quantity equals torque divided by angular acceleration , as well as angular momentum divided by angular velocity .  FTP  , name this quantity symbolized i , the rotational analog of mass .
207638 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| in the metamorphoses , this figure tells the tales of ganymede and pygmalion . heracles was tutored by this man 's brother linus , and his head supposedly floated down the hebrus river after he was killed by being torn to pieces . this demigod is crucial to protecting the argonauts from the sirens . in one account , this man 's wife is pursued by the satyr aristaeus , causing her to be bitten and killed by a snake . this son of the epic muse calliope lost his chance to save his love when he looked back while walking out of the underworld .  FTP  , name this lover of eurydice who was amazing at playing the lyre .
208858 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| train ||| one character in this novel discovers a boy kept hidden from her on the way to penistone crags , whom she denies kinship to until she learns that one can have multiple cousins . servants in this novel include joseph and zillah , and this novel '' s frame story is about lockwood , a visitor to thrushcross grange , who is told a story by nelly dean . this novel '' s antagonist , found on the streets of liverpool , marries isabella as revenge for her brother , edgar linton , marrying his actual love interest .  FTP  , identify this novel about the love between catherine earnshaw and heathcliff , the only published novel of emily bronte .
198699 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| after being insulted by the privy council , this person supposedly refused to wear the same set of clothes until he could wear them while dismembering the british empire . those insults were made by alexander wedderburn after this person turned letters written by thomas hutchinson over to a newspaper , and he wore those same clothes nine years later while signing the treaty of paris . his plan of union became a model for the articles of confederation and was presented at the albany congress , and in 1775 he became the first american postmaster general . name this founder of the university of pennsylvania who published poor richard '' s almanack , also known for experimenting with electricity .
209307 ||| Social_Science ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| dev ||| this man proposed a labor theory of value in a work proposing a paper currency and was a member of the secret committee of correspondence . he obtained documents exchanged between two massachusetts politicians and gave them to samuel adams , starting the hutchinson letter affair . he served on the committee of five and indirectly prompted louis xvi to sign the edict of versailles while an ambassador . he drew political cartoons , one of which featured the words `` join or die '' above a snake cut into eight parts .  FTP  , name this man , who , under the pseudonym of poor richard , printed an almanac , and allegedly flew a kite in a thunderstorm .
206075 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| a bassoon announces the main theme in the first movement of a concerto by this composer , which opens with fanfare from the timpani and cymbals . that work by this composer features a third movement which was called an `` orgy of sound '' and recalls the first movement grandioso . walter damrosch frequently conducted premieres for this composer , who called for instruments such as the güira to `` take center stage '' at the end of one of his overtures . this composer used a charleston theme in his concerto in f and used taxi horns in an american in paris .  FTP  , name this composer who used a clarinet glissando to open rhapsody in blue .
207223 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| this man helped compose a fascinating rhythm standard for the musical lady be good ! . in another of his works , he uses a `` clave '' rhythm to keep time while other players make heavy use of rubato throughout the piece . this man depicted the citizens of catfish row placing money in serena '' s saucer after her husband , robbins , is stabbed with a cotton hook by crown . in his travels to europe , he studied with nadia boulanger before producing his work an american in paris . a 17-note clarinet glissando opens his `` experiment in modern music '' .  FTP  , name this composer of porgy and bess and rhapsody in blue .
212803 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alkyne ||| train ||| one reaction to prepare these compounds adds diazomethylphosphonate esters to aldehydes under basic catalysis and generates vinyl-diazo intermediates . along with aldehydes , these compounds are the degradation products of alpha , beta-epoxy tosylhydrazones in the eschenmoser fragmentation . a coupling involving both palladium and copper catalysis , in which these compounds react with aryl halides , is the sonogashira reaction . these compounds react with azides to form triazole rings in a well-known click-chemistry reaction , and terminal ones can be deprotonated by sodium amide . they are reduced to cis-alkenes by the poisoned lindlar catalyst . this functional group is composed of two sp-hybridized carbons .  FTP  , name this functional group consisting of a carbon-carbon triple bond .
114090 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| one model for studying these phenomena is bader 's aim theory while the buckingham-fowler model and the epic model both add this phenomenon to studies of solvation . a compression associated with an `` improper '' one of these phenomena is known as their blue-shifting variety . this phenomenon can be described using a so-called 10-12 potential amd it is the most important interaction in determining secondary protein structure . it accounts for the angle of 109 . 5 degrees in a certain abundant molecule , and it also accounts for the high surface tension of that molecule , water .  FTP  , identify this phenomenon , a bond which forms between a polar molecule and a certain light atom .
200699 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| dev ||| organocatalysts that exploit this interaction include the urea ones . the 6-12 lennard-jones potential is replaced with a 10-12 potential when modeling this interaction . a signature of this interaction is a redshift in ir spectra , which corresponds to bond lengthening . it was first elucidated in its most common setting by latimer and rodebush . this interaction helps stabilize the secondary fold in protein folding and is responsible for the alpha helix . protic solvents are defined as being able to participate in it . this interaction results from lone pairs of electrons on electronegative atoms bonded to a namesake element .  FTP  , identify this relatively strong intermolecular interaction that explains the high boiling point of water .
190176 ||| Social_Science ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| dev ||| in one work , this philosopher tells a story about one man leaving his lover in order to preserve the idealized recollections of the past . in another work , this man argues that to become a true self , humans must be conscious of the self and also of the alignment with a higher power . this author of repetition and the sickness unto death wrote a work in which he claimed the final level of individual existence was the `` knight of faith . '' this writer of fear and trembling also wrote about the first two levels of existence using the pseudonyms of a and judge vilhelm .  FTP  , name this danish philosopher who wrote either/or .
200225 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this thinker wrote that god enables us to know god only through teaching us the `` absolute difference '' of sin , thus producing the `` absolute paradox '' of thought . this thinker described the unwillingness to believe in the self and god 's plan for the self as the title form of despair , in a work written under the pseudonym johannes climacus . he attached to his philosophical fragments a concluding unscientific postscript . he contrasted the knight of faith with the knight of infinite resignation in a work that discusses the sacrifice of isaac by abraham .  FTP  , name this author of the sickness unto death and fear and trembling , a danish existentialist philosopher .
198580 ||| Social_Science ||| Aluminium ||| dev ||| the isolation of this element was cheapened significantly by henri deville , who used sodium instead of the potassium that had been used by friedrich wöhler . in addition to stainless steel and alloys of copper , alloys of this element are susceptible to stress corrosion cracking but not hydrogen embrittlement . an oxide of this element is used in the verneuil process to create several gemstones , turning corundum into ruby or sapphire . it is commonly separated using electrolysis from the sodium and fluorine in cryolite with the hall–héroult process , and the bayer process is used to get an oxide of this metal from bauxite . name this silvery white metal often used in soft drink cans .
208956 ||| Literature ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| one character in this book meets a couple who lies about the extent of their donations and later fall dead . that character later meets the centurion cornelius and raises tabitha from the dead . ananias and saphira appear in this book , which includes an episode in which philip the evangelist meets an ethiopian eunuch and another in which stephen is stoned at the behest of the sanhedrin . before being shipwrecked on malta , another character in this book is blinded on the road to damascus and subsequently changes his name from saul to paul .  FTP  , identify this book of the bible which follows the four gospels and describes the deeds of various disciples of christ .
106694 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| a university of oklahoma law school dropout , he won the acquittal of the socialist state senator s. j. harper , who was accused of violating the espionage act , and used publicity from the case as well as an anti-standard oil platform to win election to the state public service commission in 1918 and the governorship in 1928 . weathering an impeachment attempt in 1929 , he led a filibuster against the glass-steagall act in 1933 . his fanciful book my first days in the white house describes his efforts to enact the share the wealth program he proposed in his campaign autobiography , every man a king .  FTP  , name this populist louisiana senator assassinated in 1935 .
196688 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem in which `` they are all gone away '' and `` there is nothing more to say , '' while a play by this author describes weldon farnham '' s encounter with the title character , van zorn . this author of the villanelle `` the house on the hill '' created a title character who `` cursed the commonplace '' and `` loved the days of old '' in `` miniver cheevy , '' while his most famous poem features a `` gentleman from sole to crown '' who `` put a bullet through his head . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` miniver cheevy '' and `` richard cory . ''
209367 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| one of this composer '' s works contains ascending e-flat major triads in its first movement to depict the hero . in addition to an elegy for 23 strings called metamorphosen , this composer used a wind machine to depict a storm in an alpine symphony . he depicted a mischievous character on the french horn and d clarinet in his till eulenspiegels merry pranks while one of his operas includes a fast-paced `` dance of the seven veils . '' this composer also introduced a famous ascending c-g-c motif in the `` sunrise '' movement of one of his tone poems .  FTP  , name this german composer of the opera salome and the tone poem also sprach zarathustra .
211509 ||| History ||| Julius Caesar ||| train ||| this leader '' s general trebonius led a siege against the city of massilia . this leader '' s plan to besiege  an enemy against the sea was thwarted when two defectors told his enemy about the gaps in his walls , leading to this leader '' s retreat from dyrrhachium . he used a hidden fourth regiment of infantry to  turn the enemy '' s left flank and win the battle of pharsalus , after which this leader fought ptolemy the thirteenth alongside cleopatra . name this roman leader who began a civil war against pompey after crossing the rubicon , and was eventually assassinated by cassius and brutus in 44 bce on the ides of march .
371285 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| it is now know that this satellite has an extremely thin atmosphere composed primarily of nitrogen and methane . when voyager 2 flew by it in 1989 , it was seen to have a landscape akin to the rind of a cantaloupe and to have a surface temperature of minus 240 degrees celsius , possibly making it the coldest body in the solar system . william lassell discovered it in 1846 , and initially , it was thought that pluto was the satellite of another planet because of this body '' s closeness in its period of rotation to the ninth planet .  FTP  , name this largest satellite to exhibit retrograde motion , also the largest moon of neptune .
198008 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist is sent to mr. creakle '' s salem house where he meets a boy who likes drawing skeletons , tommy traddles , and james steerforth , who later runs off with peggotty '' s niece little em '' ly . the protagonist of this novel is sent to london by murdstone , where he lives with mr. micawber , but runs away to live with his aunt betsy trotwood . this novel '' s title character first marries dora spenlow and , after she dies , helps thwart the plotting of the `` umble '' red-haired uriah heep , securing a marriage to agnes wickfield .  FTP  , identify this novel by charles dickens .
190064 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| to become speaker of the house , this man beat john bell , and later , his vice president george dallas broke a tie over the walker tariff . the naval academy was established by his secretary of the navy , george bancroft , and he himself signed the bill establishing the smithsonian . this tennessee politician sent john slidell and nicholas trist to purchase land . nicknamed `` young hickory , '' this democrat , dark-horse candidate was elected over henry clay . the slogan `` fifty-four forty or fight '' was a rallying cry during his negotiations over the oregon territory .  FTP  , name this one-term u.s. president who annexed california and texas during the mexican war .
117576 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| leon guoy found that this phenomenon was unaffected by electromagnetism or light and occurred to a greater extent in less viscous fluids . lars onsager used it to extend the debye huckel theory for ionic solutions . combining the stokes formula in consideration equipartition of a sphere allowed langevin to develop an equation explaining this . the monte carlo method can simulate this wiener process since it is stochastic , and jean perrin observed molecules in large jars to estimate avogadro 's number from this process . it was originally observed in clarckia pulchella , where particles were 5 microns in size .  FTP  , name this type of random motion first observed by a scottish botanist in pollen grains .
193253 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| one political cartoon shows this us president dressed as a nanny and being handed a baby by his predecessor . this us president lost support after he made the controversial winona speech , in which he defended the unpopular payne-aldrich tariff , which he signed into law . along with his secretary of state , philander knox , this man proposed a foreign policy that focused on american economic rather than military power , called `` '' dollar diplomacy '' '' . this man defeated william jennings bryan in his first election , but in his re-election campaign finished in third place behind the bull moose party .  FTP  , name this successor to theodore roosevelt , the fattest president .
210522 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , world war i veteran shadrack institutes national suicide day ; that novel '' s title character '' s last name is peace , and she reunites with her friend nel at novel '' s end . at the beginning of another novel by this author , an insurance agent who hopes he can fly with plastic wings jumps to his death from `` no mercy hospital '' a day before ruth gives birth to the novels protagonist milkman dead . her best known novel depicts a haunting at 124 bluestone before the title girl come to sethe '' s home .  FTP  what african-american novelist wrote sula , song of solomon , and beloved
193696 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| in one of this artist 's works , adam and eve hold up chalices to collect jesus 's blood on the cross . that is dogma of the redemption , which is a part of his triumph of religion mural cycle in the boston public library . this man produced the official presidential portrait of theodore roosevelt . several men sit against the wall playing guitar while a gypsy dances in his el jaleo . this artist depicted two young girls with chinese lanterns surrounded by flowers , and created another painting featuring virginie amélie avegno gautreau . the former painting is carnation , lily , lily , rose .  FTP  , name this artist of portrait of madame x .
113841 ||| Social_Science ||| Colorado ||| train ||| this state is home to the roaring fork river , which flows past the town of woody creek , where hunter s. thompson painted a large middle finger on the roof of a barn to greet air travelers arriving at nearby aspen . national parks in this state include great sand dunes and the anasazi site at mesa verde , and suburbs of this state 's capital include cherry creek and aurora . this state features a large university in its city of boulder , a city located along the front range , a major mountain range in this state .  FTP  , name this state home to a large portion of the rocky mountains , with capital at denver .
198344 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| several unseen episodes in this play take place in mademoiselle diana '' s boudoir , and the invalid aunt rina dies soon after her nephew returns from his honeymoon . one scene in this play sees mrs. elvsted told that another character '' s manuscript has been torn up , which is described as killing a child , while another character secretly burns that manuscript later on . one character in this play points a pair of pistols at brack , pistols she later gives to her lovborg .  FTP  , name this play , in which the title character , the wife of the academic jurgen tesman , kills herself to escape blackmail , a work by henrik ibsen .
207606 ||| Literature ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| this man wrote a song cycle setting 24 poems by wilhelm muller titled winterreise or winter journey . this composer wrote a string quartet based on variations of his song death and the maiden . this composer used goethe as an influence in creating a work about a boy killed by an evil spirit in the elf-king , as well as the lieder gretchen at the spinning wheel . this composer wrote a piano quintet in a minor in which rising sextuplets represent the title animal 's leaping through a stream ; that piece is the trout quintet . whose 8th symphony in b minor ,  FTP  , contained only two movements at his death and is labeled the unfinished symphony
204819 ||| History:American ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| in 1969 , richard nixon implemented a plan named after this city that mandated federal employment quotas for minorities . the paxton boys marched in this city to protest the government 's policy towards native americans . ten percent of this city 's residents died in a 1793 yellow fever epidemic . during the first barbary war , a ship named after this city was burned by stephen decatur . this site of the first bank of the united states also housed the second continental congress and the constitutional convention , both of which met in this city 's independence hall .  FTP  , name this `` city of brotherly love '' that is now the largest city in pennsylvania .
206835 ||| Science ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| this man proved the fermat polygonal number theorem for triangular numbers . a theorem stating that a constructible regular n-gon must have `` n '' equal to a power of two , a fermat prime , or a product of powers of two and fermat primes is named for this man and wantzel . this man produced a proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra as his doctorate . this man made a large contribution to applied mathematics by creating the method of least squares , and was able to determine a shortcut method for summing the integers from one to one hundred on the spot at age ten . identify this man for whom the normal distribution is named .
106513 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| a roman sarcophagus served as the inspiration for his battle of the centaurs , and a small figure is eating grapes out of a drunken god in his sculpture bacchus . hired to finish the tomb and shrine of st. dominic in bologna , he painted one madonna , one featuring the infant st. john , as well as the statue madonna with child . st. peter 's basilica houses one of his sculptures in which mary holds the body of jesus in her lap , and one of his nude statues depicts a man with a slingshot in his left hand .  FTP  , identify this artist of the marble david who painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel .
205208 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| crystals with a periodically varying dielectric constant can be engineered to have a band gap restricting the propagation of these particles . the self-force caused by a particle emitting one of these particles is given by the abraham-lorentz formula . neutral pions primarily decay into two of these particles . in quantum electrodynamics , interactions mediated by the electromagnetic force are accompanied with the exchange of a virtual one of these particles , since these particles are the gauge boson of the electromagnetic force . these particles lose energy during compton scattering . the energy of one of these particles equals planck 's constant times its frequency .  FTP  , name these massless particles which are the quanta of light .
211386 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| this person made a portrait of cardinal montoya , who is believed to have commissioned this artist '' s  pair of works showing a woman looking skyward and a man with his mouth wide open , works known as blessed soul and damned soul . one of this artist '' s works showing pluto seizing a woman is known  as the rape of proserpina . the slingshot is stretched out and about to be used in this person '' s portrayal of david . name this 17th-century italian sculptor who created a work in the santa maria della vittoria showing an angel aiming a golden arrow at the heart of a nun , the ecstasy of saint teresa .
210386 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| in this novel , a mock funeral held for matt bonner '' s mule turns into a late-night drinking party . the protagonist '' s second husband beats her after she calls him impotent in front of the other men in the store which he owns ; she had left her previous husband , logan killicks , for that man , jody starks . later the protagonist has a job picking cabbage on the southern shore of lake okechobee , where during a flood after a hurricane her lover is bitten by a rabid dog . this describes ,  FTP  , what novel in which janey crawford eventually has to shoot tea cake , the best-known work of zora neale hurston
365704 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| dev ||| this author attacked her calvinist heritage in `` views of divine government '' which is part of a larger work that describes mary scudder '' s impact on reverend samuel hopkins '' psyche . another novel by this author of the minister '' s wooing was critiqued by william gilmore simms '' s the sword and the distaff . the title character of that novel worked for arthur shelby before he worked for augustine st. clare . that novel by this author describes how george and eliza elope to canada than to liberia .  FTP  , name this `` little woman who wrote the book that started the great war , '' the author of uncle tom '' s cabin .
102979 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| he chaired the putney debates where he supported henry ireton over groups which issued manifestos such as the agreement of the people and case of the armie . penruddocks uprising occurred during this mans reign , and his campaign in ireland also saw massacres at drogheda and wexford . this man was given his most famous post through the instrument of government , and william lenthall was the speaker of the first parliament during this mans reign . he acquired the nickname ironside at the battle of marsten moor but he is better known for a victory at naseby as a commander of the new model army .  FTP  , identify this lord protector of england from 1653 to 1658 .
194741 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| marius petipa choreographed a ballet by this composer in which the title character pricks herself with a needle to activate carabosse '' s curse . another of his ballets contains a recognizable trepak dance . he composed a ballet in which a prince dances with the black-clad odile at a ball after mistaking her for the title character , who has been cursed by von rothbart . this composer used a celesta solo in the `` dance of the sugar plum fairy '' in a ballet in which fritz and clara observe a battle between gingerbread men and the mouse king .  FTP  , name this composer of the ballets the sleeping beauty , swan lake , and the nutcracker .
208218 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| dev ||| this composer was briefly engaged to désirée artôt to whom his `` six french songs '' are dedicated . one of this composer '' s symphonic poems is based on the inferno and is called `` francesca da rimini . '' a work of this composer named for another composer is a suite for strings named `` mozartiana . '' one of his better known works contains movements such as `` spanish dance '' and `` waltz of the flowers , '' while another piece focuses on prince siegfried and a character who turns into the title creature during the day , odette .  FTP  , name this russian composer of swan lake who used cannons in his 1812 overture .
198046 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , a black worker named jacobus tells mehring of a dead black man on his farm . in another work , one character exclaims `` i '' m not your bassie '' after being frustrated that lionel '' s daughter rosa does not know his real name . the most famous work by this author of the conservationist sees the title character and daniel ride a bakkie and a character kill two warthogs . in that work of hers , maureen and bam smales grant freedom to the title character after a black revolution .  FTP  , name this south african author of burger '' s daughter and july '' s people .
200080 ||| Literature:World ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a mechanic moves to the united states alone after his wife leaves her home to join him in saudi arabia . this author also wrote about the environmentalist paul bannerman 's thyroid cancer in get a life . one of this author 's title characters reunites with her adopted brother baasie and is arrested for her part in protests similar to those of her communist parents . another novel by this author ends with the protagonist running toward a helicopter . that character , maureen smales , goes to live in the village of her black servant .  FTP  , name this south african author of burger 's daughter and july 's people .
117575 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| train ||| along with burton wheeler , he co-sponsored an act which put the federal government at the head of railroad reorganization , and also headed the group that exposed production deficiencies and graft in the lead-up to world war ii , the special committee investigating national defense . his attorney general wrote the majority opinion in mapp v. ohio as well as school district of abington v. schempp . in a famous speech , he stated that the united states must support free people fighting subjugation against either armed minorities or external pressures , which led to aid being sent to greece and turkey .  FTP  , identify this figure the predecessor to dwight eisenhower as president of the united states .
376247 ||| History ||| Harry S. Truman ||| dev ||| along with burton wheeler , he co-sponsored an act which put the federal government at the head of railroad reorganization , and also headed the group that exposed production deficiencies and graft in the lead-up to world war ii , the special committee investigating national defense . his attorney general wrote the majority opinion in mapp v. ohio as well as school district of abington v. schempp . in a famous speech , he stated that the united states must support free people fighting subjugation against either armed minorities or external pressures , which led to aid being sent to greece and turkey .  FTP  , identify this figure the predecessor to dwight eisenhower as president of the united states .
209295 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| this author writes of a character whose foot is bitten by a sacred snake and possesses a magical bow bequeathed by heracles . in addition to describing philoctetes , this author depicts a shepherd on mount cithaeron giving a baby to polybus . in a different work of his , a character disowns ismene for refusing to properly bury polyneices . another of his characters stabs his own eyes with gold pins taken from his mother jocasta '' s dead figure . that title character realizes that tiresias '' s prophecy is true , for he has killed his father and married his mother .  FTP  , name this ancient greek tragedian whose theban trilogy includes antigone and oedipus rex .
197065 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| one of this artist '' s works depicts shirley temple with the body of a lioness , while another painting shows a knife and fruit basket hovering `` '' still '' '' in midair . this painter of living still life also created a painting with twenty-eight venus de milos , the hallucinogenic toreador . other works by this artist include a couch shaped like the lips of an actress , as well as a sculpture of a telephone made with the body parts of a lobster . along with mae west lips sofa , this artist painted a scene featuring a swarm of ants and melting clocks .  FTP  , name this surrealist painter of the persistence of memory .
200288 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| one work by this artist depicts a woman with open drawers in her legs . that work was produced during this artist 's paranoiac-critical period and is titled the burning giraffe . this artist depicted a nude woman with a floating swan in leda atomica , which is shown in a photograph of this man jumping while a cat is splashed with water . another work by this man contains multiple representations of venus de milo and is titled the hallucinogenic toreador . ants crawl across a pocketwatch in his most famous work , which he showed `` disintegrating '' in a later painting .  FTP  , name this spanish painter who depicted melting clocks in the persistence of memory .
8554 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| one serious drawback to this method is its high sensitivity , as it tends to produce many false positives in an unclean lab . used diagnostically in some introductory lab courses for the purposes of determining the orientation of an inserted gene , it is also used in site-directed mutagenesis and in quantitative measurement of a specific mrna in tissue . cooling is necessary for rehybridization and for attachment of the primers to the original or newly synthesized dna strands , but near-boiling temperatures will still not denature a certain enzyme of thermus aquaticus , commonly known as taq .  FTP  , name this technique developed for large scale amplification of dna , first proposed by kary mullis in 1983 .
212088 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| in one of this thinker '' s works , he used the term sensus communis to define an ability all people use to reflect on actions . this man wrote an essay which included a provision for removing all standing armies and which influenced democratic peace theory . lying would be considered immoral by this author of `` perpetual peace '' because , according to him , the morality of an action depends on whether or not it is a universal law . this thinker described synthetic knowledge that is a priori , and introduced the categorical imperative in groundworks on the metaphysics of morals .  FTP  , name this german enlightenment author of critiques on judgment and pure reason .
202690 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| a mixture of this compound and hydrogen peroxide is used in the piranha clean . this compound is produced along with hydrogen iodide in the bunsen reaction , part of a cycle used to produce hydrogen gas . this compound is reacted with sodium chloride in the mannheim process and is useful in the production of fertilizer because it is added to apatite in the `` wet method '' of phosphoric acid production . this compound can reversibly add a blocking group to benzene rings and protonates nitric acid for electrophilic aromatic substitution . a vanadium-five oxide catalyst is used for the production of this compound in the contact process .  FTP  , name this diprotic acid with formula h2so4 .
197988 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| this war '' s naval battles of kinburn and sinope saw some of the first uses of ironclad warships . this war ended not long after the omar pasha led the siege of kars , and it began with allied victories at alma and inkerman . french forces then trapped the black sea fleet during the siege of sevastopol . the `` lady with the lamp , '' florence nightingale , was a nurse in this war , which saw a disastrous cavalry charge at the battle of balaclava .  FTP  , identify this major european war which was ended by the 1856 treaty of paris and was named after the ukrainian peninsula on which most of the fighting occurred .
121385 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| this author used john gow as the basis for captain cleveland in his novel the pirate . two lancastrians travelling to meet charles the bold meet the mysterious title character of his novel anne of geierstein . schubert wrote three songs about ellen douglas , a character from this man 's narrative poem the lady of the lake . one of his novels , which was published as part of the tales of my landlord series , tells of the love between lucy ashton and edgar ravenswood and formed the basis for a donizetti opera . he also wrote a novel whose protagonist rejects rebecca for rowena .  FTP  , name this author of the bride of lammermoor and ivanhoe .
324189 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| this author used john gow as the basis for captain cleveland in his novel the pirate . two lancastrians travelling to meet charles the bold meet the mysterious title character of his novel anne of geierstein . schubert wrote three songs about ellen douglas , a character from this man 's narrative poem the lady of the lake . one of his novels , which was published as part of the tales of my landlord series , tells of the love between lucy ashton and edgar ravenswood and formed the basis for a donizetti opera . he also wrote a novel whose protagonist rejects rebecca for rowena .  FTP  , name this author of the bride of lammermoor and ivanhoe .
362314 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| his late dramatic poems include the doom of devorgoil and halidon hill , though he is better known for romances like harold the dauntless , the lord of the isles , and rokeby . his early works include translations from german , including the ballads of burger and goethe 's gotz von berlichingen , but he became famous on his own in 1805 with a work supposedly recited to the duchess of buccleuch and the ladies of newark castle , the lay of the last minstrel .  FTP  , name this poet of the lady of the lake and marmion , who in 1814 began publishing some novels , like old mortality , the bride of lammermoor , and ivanhoe .
209112 ||| Science ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this man wrote a fictional biography of flora tristan and her grandson paul gauguin in the way to paradise . in another of this author '' s works , urania cabral is raped by a dominican dictator , and he told of the counselor '' s fortification of canudos in the war of the end of the world . porfirio cava steals a chemistry exam in his novel set at the leoncio prado military academy , and pedro camacho writes radio soap operas in another work which also includes the marriage of varguitas to the first title character .  FTP  , identify this peruvian nobel laureate , author of the time of the hero and aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
354034 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| the protagonist , who occasionally finds freedom in pigeon house , identifies with mademoiselle reisz 's independence , if not her look or demeanor ; feels an acute sense of dread while helping dr. mandelet deliver a child ; and is inspired to wade into the ocean after seeing a wounded bird drown . a friend of mme . ratignolle , the main character meets secretly with alcée arobin , while her husband , léonce , treats her as an object . ultimately , however , robert lebrun 's belief in societal morals prevents him from satisfying her newly unrepressed sexuality .  FTP  , name this work that focuses on edna pontellier , the most famous work of kate chopin .
205037 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , the narrator v. discovers that nina lecerf must have had a love affair with his half-brother . this author of the real life of sebastian knight , also wrote a novel in which the narrator replaces a professor at waindell university after dr. hagen departs for a more prestigious college . another of his works includes a 999-line poem by john shade . this author of pnin wrote about a character who participates in a play called the enchanted hunters , which is directed by clare quilty . in that novel , humbert humbert is obsessed with nymphets like dolores haze .  FTP  , name this author of pale fire and lolita .
205045 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels , the narrator v. discovers that nina lecerf must have had a love affair with his half-brother . this author of the real life of sebastian knight , also wrote a novel in which the narrator replaces a professor at waindell university after dr. hagen departs for a more prestigious college . another of his works includes a 999-line poem by john shade . this author of pnin wrote about a character who participates in a play called the enchanted hunters , which is directed by clare quilty . in that novel , humbert humbert is obsessed with nymphets like dolores haze .  FTP  , name this author of pale fire and lolita .
109996 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| one of his books is divided into nine chapters that match the progress of ilsebill 's pregnancy , and features three feminists who put a fish on trial for war crimes after it promises to rid the world of male government . in another of his novels , the ballerina jenny brunies is tormented by tulla pokriefke for being a gypsy , and in another , joachim malke steals an iron cross . those two novels , dog years and cat and mouse , form a trilogy with a book in which maria truczinski is the lover of the three-year-old protagonist , the voluntary dwarf oskar matzerath .  FTP  , name this author whose danzig trilogy includes the tin drum .
209154 ||| Science ||| Supernova ||| train ||| these phenomena can be classified as l or p , the latter signifying a plateau in their decay rate due to the opacity of the ionized outer layer . radioactive nickel and cobalt in their remnants are suggested by decay rates of 55 and 78 days in their light-curves ; both are formed by neutron capture in the r-process . a strong silicon line in their spectra characterizes their ia type , which can be used as standard candles . they result when certain degenerate stars accumulate mass beyond the chandrasekhar limit . one observed in 1987 in the large magellanic cloud was caused by sudden stellar core-collapse followed by a shockwave .  FTP  , name these cataclysmic stellar events .
190262 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| train ||| the losing side in this battle boasted that winning would be as easy as eating breakfast . the winner of this battle used his trademark `` reverse slope '' defense , and the lion '' s mound was constructed after this battle where william the silent was shot . marshal ney failed to break infantry squares near la haye sante during this battle , which saw d '' erlon attack mont-saint-jean this battle was preceded by action at quatre-bras and ligny . prussians under von blucher assisted the english at this battle .  FTP  , name this victory for the seventh coalition and the duke of wellington at the end of the hundred days , napoleon '' s final defeat .
197037 ||| Social_Science ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| according to one myth , this figure kidnapped anticlea and fathered odysseus . his son was trampled to death by his own horses for dishonoring aphrodite , and this figure secretly marked the hooves of his cattle to prove the theft of autolycus . he created the isthmian games after finding the body of melicertes , and he received a spring from asophus for revealing the location of aegina . he once captured the god of death , thanatos , and he returned from the underworld to reprimand his wife merope for denying him a proper funeral , then refused to return .  FTP  , name this figure who was condemned to roll a boulder up a hill for eternity .
109251 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| the inverted right triangle design of the dallas city hall is characteristic of this man , who adapted the colonnade of st. peters basilica for christopher newport univeritys ferguson center for the arts . he first gained widespread notice in boulder , colorado where he designed the national center for atmospheric research , and he would later be recognized by the japanese government for his miho museum . his design for the jfk memorial library presages the structure of both the east wing of the national gallery of art and the rock n roll hall of fame .  FTP  , identify architect , most famous for designing the louvre pyramid and the bank of china in his country of birth .
207624 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| this president was shot by charles dickinson and vetoed a bill that would have constructed a road through kentucky known as the maysville road . richard lawrence attempted to assassinate this man , whose wife rachel donelson died shortly after one election . this man 's first secretary of state resigned in order to end the peggy eaton affair . this president and nicholas biddle fought the `` bank war '' over the renewal of second bank of the united states ' charter . john quincey adams supposedly beat this man in the 1824 election as the result of a `` corrupt bargain . ''  FTP  , what seventh president of the united states was known as `` old hickory ''
121622 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| character in this work leaves a club because she has already seen the play cousin kate , and members of that club later discuss whether they will perform quality street or the yoeman of the guard the following year . its protagonist is upset after major callendar summons him and then leaves without a message . two characters in this work consider mrs. turton 's bridge party to be a failure . professor godbole is said to be unlike all other decanni brahmans , and later describes the marabar caves to one character in this novel , that also features mrs. moore . dr. aziz is accused of raping adela quested in ,  FTP  , what novel by e. m. forster
192029 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| train ||| one of this author '' s most fearsome villains wields a rifle inscribed with the phrase `` et in arcadia ego . '' this author wrote of a conscientious shower objector who supports his elaborate tunneling under knoxville by becoming a bat bounty hunter ; that character , geno harrogate , appears in his novel about a voluntarily impoverished fisherman , suttree . haunting creations of this man include a monstrous , hulking albino , the child-murdering judge holden . this author of the `` border trilogy '' and blood meridian titled a more recent work from a line in yeats '' s `` sailing to byzantium . ''  FTP  , name this author of no country for old men .
110058 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| yuri matiyasevich used these entities to show that it was impossible to find a solution to hilbert 's tenth problem . zeckendorf 's theorem concerns using these entities to represent integers , and mike keith did work with a certain subset of them . repeating periods of modulo some integer n are named after leonardo pisano . satisfying a similar recurrence to that of the lucas numbers , this sequence has a closed form solution given by binet 's formula , and the ratio of consecutive numbers eventually approaches the golden ratio .  FTP  , name this sequence whose numbers are the sum of the two previous ones and begins 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , and 5 .
9418 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| a similar reaction to it sees the addition of an r group at the alpha carbon of an ester and is named for horner and this reaction 's namesake . one variation of this reaction uses a proton donor to reduce a carbon-lithium bond formed due to excess lithium to selectively yielding of the e type of product , and is called the schlosser modification . it sees the formation of the zwitterionic betaines which undergo an oxaphosphetane intermediate , and phosphine oxide is a by-product of this reaction which usually yields z alkenes .  FTP  , name this reaction that uses an aldehyde or ketone and a phosphorus ylide to produce alkenes and is named after a german chemist .
192174 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem in three columns , the leftmost of which is divided into the elements and the rightmost into the `` '' sensation , perception , imagination , and comprehension. `` '' that poem `` '' blanco '' '' and his collection `` '' eagle or sun '' '' come after a book in which he wrote of a `` '' raping conquistador '' '' and `` '' the violated indian mother. `` '' this man wrote a poem consisting of 584 lines paralleling venus 's 584-day cycle and the aztec calendar .  FTP  , name this mexican author of the bow and the lyre , `` '' sunstone , '' '' and the labyrinth of solitude .
107873 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| this man , who studied under charles gleyre early in his career , was depicted painting at the edge of a wood in a work of john singer sargent . he was so impressed by the work of an associate that he would produce his own version of le djeuner sur l'herbe in 1865 , while other early works by this man include the woman in the green dress and on the bank of the seine . while staying at the savoy hotel he produced a series of seven paintings featuring the houses of parliament , while other works include haystacks and water lilies .  FTP  , name this french impressionist who also painted the rouen cathedral and impression sunrise .
198099 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Trumpet ||| dev ||| aram khachaturian '' s third symphony includes 15 solo ones of these instruments , and the first movement of gustav mahler '' s first symphony calls for these instruments playing offstage . this instrument poses the title inquiry of charles ives '' s the unanswered question , while joseph haydn '' s only work for the chromatic type of this instrument was a concerto dedicated to anton weidinger . the `` piccolo '' type of this instrument is pitched an octave higher than the standard b-flat type of this three-valved instrument , which is a close relative of the cornet .  FTP  , name this brass instrument with the highest register , notably played by miles davis and louis armstrong .
197036 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work is teased for having a name that sounds too latin , and the early parts of the book deal with that character attending school at clongowes . mr. casey is enraged by dante '' s condemnation of a dead political leader , and this novel '' s protagonist becomes a hero among his classmates after being unfairly pandied by father dolan . the protagonist feels affection for emma , a childhood friend , and his friends in the university include davin and lynch . at the end of this novel , the protagonist chooses to exile himself from ireland .  FTP  , name this semi-autobiographical novel about stephen dedalus , a work by james joyce .
198320 ||| Literature ||| Haruki Murakami ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , the factory employs semiotecs , which oppose the system '' s calcutecs . in this author '' s most recent novel , a protagonist '' s decision to use an emergency escape to avoid a traffic jam alters the nature of reality . this author hard-boiled wonderland and the end of the world and 1q84 wrote about a beethoven-obsessed trucker who befriends nakata , who can talk to cats . a runaway cat sets into motion the plot of another of his novels , in which toru okada pursues his wife , kumiko .  FTP  , name this contemporary japanese author of kafka on the shore and the wind-up bird chronicle .
12212 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| a 2002 biography by theron raines attempted to rehabilitate this man 's reputation . he hypothesized that the cicatrization component in male coming-of-age rituals symbolizes vagina envy , and studied child-rearing on an israeli kibbutz in children of the dream . richard pollack 's book debunking his work shows that his fabricated credentials and lack of medical training led him to attribute autism to distant parents rather than genetics , a claim this man advanced in the books the empty fortress and truants from life .  FTP  , name this psychologist who discussed fairy tales in the uses of enchantment and whose `` individual and mass behavior in extreme situations '' is based on his experiences in nazi concentration camps .
210590 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| this author wrote about a character who destroys a ship on which ippolito nievo is traveling to destroy some documents in his novel centering on simone simonini . he also wrote a novel in which an editor sorts through the papers of a man named roberto della griva who is shipwrecked near the international date line . this author of the prague cemetery and the island of the day before wrote a novel in which belbo , diotallevi and casaubon develop the plan and another in which the murder of adelmo of otranto is investigated by adso of melk and william of baskerville .  FTP  , name this author of foucault '' s pendulum and the name of the rose .
204783 ||| Literature:British ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which the hypnotist lasker jones offers advice about same-sex marriage to the protagonist after he spends a night with alec scudder . in another work by this author , charles is sentenced to three years in jail after a falling bookcase kills leonard bast . in a third novel by this man , mrs. moore is unable to continue exploring the marabar caves after receiving an invitation from fielding 's tea party . in that work , ronny heaslop decides not to marry adela quested after she drops her charges of sexual assault against dr. aziz .  FTP  , identify this english author of maurice , howard 's end and a passage to india .
207173 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| the committees of vigilance organized in this location were later broken up voluntarily after self-declared success , and the tower of jewels was built here to celebrate the completion of the panama canal . charles ellis is attributed with pushing through the construction of one landmark in this city , where emperor norton once reigned . hetch hetchy valley was flooded as a result of a project to provide water for this city following one event , and many mansions used to exist on its nob hill district . it was where the un charter was signed .  FTP  , identify this city rebuilt after a 1906 fire and home to a bright orange structure , the golden gate bridge .
122272 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this country traces its history to the explorer juan diaz de solis , who was killed by cannibals shortly after discovering it . important battles in this country included the battles of cepeda and of caseros , the latter of which saw the defeat of la mazorca by justo de urquiza . this country 's first civil war was between factions called the unitarios and the federales . this country was led by bartolome mitre during the war of the triple alliance . its earlier ruler , manuel de rosas , assembled an army of gauchos , who inhabit this country 's pampas , including some in patagonia .  FTP  , name this south american country with capital buenos aires .
202881 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| this organelle is isolated using np-40 detergent , crushed , then imaged via autoradiography in its namesake run-on assay . mutations in proteins found in this organelle are responsible for emery-dreifuss muscular dystrophy and hutchinson-gilford progeria . the ran gtpase is used for transport into and out of this organelle , which occurs through pore complexes . this organelle contains both speckles and coiled bodies . this structure uses intermediate filaments called lamins to support the inner surface of its double membrane . this organelle also contains a structure responsible for ribosome production , and is darkly staining because it contains chromatin .  FTP  , name this organelle only present in eukaryotic cells , which contains the cell 's dna .
211459 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Hajj ||| train ||| on the holiday that ends this event , a third of a slaughtered animal '' s meat is donated to the poor . a  sheep is sacrificed after the ritual shaving of one '' s hair in an optional variant on this event . male participants don two white sheets of cloth to prepare for this event . in one of its rituals , adherents throw stones at three walls and rapidly walk back and forth between two hills . the feast of sacrifice , or eid al-adha , ends this event , during which participants make seven counter- clockwise trips around the kaaba . name this pillar of islam which requires muslims to make a pilgrimage to mecca .
209715 ||| Science ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| the rate at which momentum undergoes this physical process is related to a fluid 's kinematic viscosity . in a semiconductor at equilibrium , the current due to charge carrier drift is opposed by the current due to this process . this process is described as a random walk in the brownian motion model . the flux associated to this stochastic process is proportional to the negative gradient of concentration , according to fick 's law . unlike convection , this process does not entail bulk motion of substance . when a solvent moves , rather than a solute , this process is called osmosis .  FTP  , name this process in which particles migrate to regions of lower concentration .
193611 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this artist painted two round impressions in the wall behind him in self portrait with two circles . he painted jesus , the twelve disciples , and one other man having their small boat rocked by a large wave in his the storm on the sea of galilee . he painted a philosopher with his hand resting on a statue in aristotle contemplating the bust of homer . the title character of another of his paintings holds up the skinless arm of a corpse . this artist painted a drummer and a girl holding a chicken in his depiction of frans banning cocq '' s militia .  FTP  , name this dutch painter of the anatomy lesson and night watch .
197543 ||| History ||| Attila ||| dev ||| this ruler was defeated by aetius at orleans , and also lost the battle of the catalunian plains . he took honoria as his wife and claimed vast amounts of land from valentinian as her dowry . this ruler murdered his brother bleda to take full control of his empire and was himself murdered by his bride idico . after payment of gold was discontinued , this leader attacked the byzantine empire and forced them to pay even more gold . his empire extended from the danube river to the baltic sea , but he never sacked rome .  FTP  each , name this military leader known as the `` scourge of god , '' the leader of the huns .
203244 ||| History:World ||| Cuba ||| train ||| the special period occurred in this nation after the comecon . redfield proctor verified an incident in which many townspeople in this country died when fortified towns were repurposed as concentration camps . this country was the target of a planned invasion called operation mongoose . following a ten years war and a little war , this nation finally achieved independence after the writing of the manifesto of montecristi and establishment of its revolutionary party by jose marti . a moscow-washingtion dc hotline was created following a crisis named for this county .  FTP  , name this caribbean island nation that was the target of the bay of pigs invasion and was ruled for almost 50 years by fidel castro .
335714 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| train ||| in this nation , calixto garcia and others who refused to accept the pact of zanjon fought a continuation of another conflict known as the little war . generals who accepted the aforementioned peace included maximo gomez and antonio maceo , who supported a man whose grito de yara began the ten years war , carlos manuel de cespedes . the final war for independence in this nation saw the atrocities of butcher weyler , and in 1895 , the death of its early leader jose marti .  FTP  , name this caribbean nation which gained its independence from spain after a war which the united states began after the sinking of the uss maine in its port of havana .
366562 ||| History ||| Cuba ||| train ||| antonio maceo and calixto garcía began `` la guerra chiquita '' in what is now this country , immediately after the convention of zanjón ended another independence movement . that movement was sparked by the grito de yara , led by carlos de céspedes , and known as the ten years war . an earlier attempt at separating this country from spain was led by filibuster narciso lópez . shortly after the deprivations of valeriano weyler in the 1890s , this country found itself under another occupation led by john brooke and leonard wood , who achieved what máximo gómez and josé martí could not .  FTP  , name this island country later ruled by fulgencio batista and fidel castro .
119419 ||| Science:Physics ||| Quark ||| train ||| the potential energy between two heavy ones is coulombic at short distances , but becomes linear , representing a constant attractive force , for a range of distances around a femtometer . the effect of pair creation of these particles allows chromoelectric flux tubes to break , with the pieces becoming independent jets . the heaviest known one weighs about 175 gev and was discovered at fermilab 's tevatron collider , and unlike lighter ones , it decays before it can form hadrons . they were called `` aces '' by george zweig , who proposed them independently of murray gell-mann .  FTP  , what is this type of subatomic particle , 3 of which make up a proton or neutron
358387 ||| Literature ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| it makes the sound of thunder from distant lightning low because sound must get past many obstacles and longer wavelengths more easily make it , unlike a close strike '' s sharp crack . it ruins magnified images if wavelengths employed for viewing are larger than objects seen . the fresnel type occurs if that scientist '' s namesake number is greater than one ; the fraunhofer variety is seen if the value is less than one . it happens because huygen '' s principle says all points on a wave front are propagation sources , so even the tiniest opening can ruin a soundproof room .  FTP  , name the phenomenon of waves bending when passing edges of openings .
189993 ||| Social_Science ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this figure dreams about presenting a heavy copper axe to his mother , the goddess ninsun . this figure had ominous dreams depicting two dead figures when he embarked on a journey with a `` shaggy '' companion to kill a monstrous forest keeper known as humbaba . this god sought the help of utnapishtim in order to become immortal and avoid the fate of his deceased companion . when this figure refused to lay with the goddess ishtar , her father an sent the bull of heaven to kill him , but he defeated it with the help of enkidu .  FTP  , name this `` two-thirds '' divine king of uruk , the hero of a mesopotamian epic .
208300 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , everything related to arts and humanities is ignored in favor of technology and commerce , going so far as needing to visit an imperial library just to find books by balzac . another one of his works involves the abraham lincoln and her voyage to track down and destroy a kraken , which turns out to be a metal vessel led by captain nemo . in another novel , phileas fogg makes it around the world in the title time to win a bet .  FTP  , name this french author of paris in the twentieth century , twenty thousand leagues under the sea , and around the world in eighty days
192950 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this man wrote a poem in which patience counsels that `` '' they also serve who only stand and wait. `` '' that poem , about this author 's loss of sight , begins with the line `` '' when i consider how my light is spent. `` '' a prose work by this author claims that `` a good book is the precious lifeblood of a master spirit , '' and that `` he who kills a good book kills reason itself '' in a work that defends the ideals of a free press .  FTP  , name this author of areopagitica , a british poet who wrote an account of the fall of man in his paradise lost .
212816 ||| Science:Physics ||| Japan ||| train ||| an international collaboration based in this country has produced evidence for bottom-to-down quark transitions and proof of non-kaon cp-violation . this country , which is home to the belle experiment , also produced a physicist who discovered the temperature-dependence of resistivity due to electron scattering by magnetic impurities . another physicist from here theorized that mesons carried the nuclear force , predicting the existence of pions . this country , which contains the kek laboratory , also houses an underground facility where photomultiplier tubes detect rings of cherenkov radiation in ultra-pure water . that facility found the first evidence of atmospheric neutrino oscillations and is named the super-kamiokande .  FTP  , name this birthplace of jun kondo and hideki yukawa .
211495 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| several pictures by this artist used adrianus jacobus zuyderland as a model , including a work  showing him dressed all in blue sitting in a chair with his head in his hands . in addition to that work , sometimes called sorrowing old man and sometimes at eternity '' s gate , this artist painted a man  leaning on his right hand with a foxglove plant in front of him . this artist also showed a poor family eating around a table with a small lamp hanging above . in addition to portrait of dr. gachet and the potato eaters , this artist painted starry night . name this artist who cut off part of his left ear .
190114 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| this thinker compares the activity of the retina with yin and yang , in that it is composed of two separate parts that seek to reunite . one of this man '' s works supports works of monism , such as the upanishads , and this philosopher described three forms of freedom in his on the freedom of the will . this philosopher deduced that people perceive their bodies through two concepts that differ due to alternate human perspectives and described aesthetics as appealing because it involves images occupying our mind , which in his doctrine , he defined as evil .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote on vision and colors and the world as will and representation .
366825 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| he wrote `` obit anus , abit onus '' on the death certificate of an old woman whom he had to pay an allowance after throwing her down a flight of stairs . he built upon leibniz , writing his doctoral thesis on `` fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason , '' but he was most widely known during his lifetime for such works as the basis of morality and his book of aphorisms , parerga und paralipomena . however , his fame rests on a four-volume work that draws in some measure from his admiration of eastern philosophy and `` philosophy of pessimism . ''  FTP  , name this german author of the world as will and idea
197990 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , a man kills mceachern with a chair after he calls bobbie a harlot , while in another work , the title character murders homer barron with arsenic and then sleeps next to his corpse . this author of `` a rose for emily '' also wrote a novel in which a character looking for lucas burch meets byron bunch , and that work about lena grove sees joanna burden murdered , possibly by joe christmas . another of his works tells the tale of quentin and benjy compson and is set in yoknapatawpha county .  FTP  , name this american author of light in august and the sound and the fury .
204908 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| a goddess sends allecto to enrage queen amata in an attempt to prevent this man from getting married a third time . this leader 's son notes that his comrades are fulfilling a prophecy by eating the bread which they used as their tables . that son , ascanius , will go on to found alba longa . this hero is the product of venus ' love affair with his father anchises . a large storm causes this man and his hunting companion to be trapped in a cave , the start of his romance with the carthaginian queen dido .  FTP  , identify this trojan hero whose descendants will found rome , the subject of an epic by vergil .
191666 ||| Social_Science ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| one grandson of this deity is kon the young . this god was once wounded by a thrown severed head , leading `` head of `` to become a figurative phrase meaning `` sword . '' he transformed himself and hid among seals to recover a magic necklace and is conflated with a deity who slept with three women to father the first thrall , peasant , and noble among mankind in the form of rig . this deity owns the sword hofund . this gold-toothed rider of the horse gulltoppr is the son of nine mothers and is able to hear grass grow .  FTP  , name this guardian of bifrost who will blow the gjallarhorn to announce ragnarok .
354468 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Turandot ||| train ||| act ii of this opera contains the trio `` ho una casa nell '' honan '' in which three servants long for their homes in the country . after the protagonist falls in love in act i , his servant sings the aria `` signore ascolta ! '' to try to dissuade him from pursuing his infatuation , and in act iii she sings the devotional aria `` tu che di gel sei cinta '' and commits suicide rather than reveal his name . at the beginning of act iii , calaf sings an aria in which he claims repeatedly that `` he will conquer '' the title character .  FTP  name this unfinished puccini opera about a chinese princess .
2411 ||| History ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| his lost works include on the calendar , on sphere making , and catoptrica , a book on optics . his extant works include quadrature of the parabola , which gives a formula for calculating the area of parabola segments ; the sand-reckoner , which includes a system for expressing really big numbers ; and on spirals , which features the spiral now named for him .  FTP  , identify this greek mathematician , whose other works include the method , on floating bodies , and measurement of the circle , which gave pi its first exact value , who was killed in 212 b.c . during the capture of syracuse when he was drawing a figure in the sand .
189256 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet wrote that `` '' life is real ! life is earnest ! `` '' in his poem `` '' a psalm of life. `` '' he wrote `` '' the jewish cemetery at newport , '' '' and his poetry collections include tales of a wayside inn . in another poem , john alden loves priscilla , but his friend , the title character , is also in love with her . that poem , `` '' the courtship of miles standish , '' '' was written after his poem about minnehaha , who lives near gitche gumee with her husband hiawatha .  FTP  , name this poet of evangeline and `` '' paul revere 's ride. `` ''
195177 ||| Science ||| Ester ||| train ||| tischenko names a disproportionation reaction that forms these compounds following a 1,3 hydride shift . one reaction that forms these compounds uses dmap with a mixed anhydride and is named for yamaguchi . a reaction between a cyclic ketone and a peroxyacid can generate these compounds , while a functionality where three alkoxy groups bond a single carbon is known as an ortho-this . an intramolecular reaction between two examples of this functionality is named for dieckmann ; that reaction is a special case of the claisen condensation . these compounds are reacted with a base in saponification .  FTP  , name these organic compounds known for their pleasant smells , which feature an alkoxy group bound to a carbonyl .
5213 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel is disturbed by an insulting figurine inscribed with the words at yo ' service while working at the house of a family that wants to send her to oberlin . another character in this work describes his heart as a tin tobacco box and escapes from a chain gang in alfred , georgia . the protagonist of this novel marries baby suggs son halle , before giving birth to denver while escaping from the gardner owned sweet home plantation .  FTP  , name this novel in which the title character returns to haunt paul d and sethe , her mother who mercy killed her to free her from slavery , a novel by toni morrison .
300123 ||| Literature:European ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| characters created by this author include the crippled cooper yvars . in one of his stories the engineer d'arrast helps move the title object . this author of `` the silent men '' and `` the growing stone '' also wrote an unfinished novel about jacques cormery titled the first man . in one novel , he wrote of raymond rambert 's attempt to escape the city of oran with tarrou and dr. rieux . this author created a character who smokes a cigarette before the body of his dead mother , and who vacations with his friend raymond and shoots an arab on the beach .  FTP  , name this french existentialist author of the plague and the stranger .
190478 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| one character in this play has a pet name , `` '' blue roses , '' '' and expresses fear that she 'll become an `` '' old maid '' '' after no gentleman callers appear . another character tries to escape his mother and sister by going to the movies , and calls his mother amanda an `` '' ugly witch '' '' during a tirade in which he hurls his coat across the room , breaking the title objects . one of those objects , a unicorn , is accidentally broken by jim while dancing with laura .  FTP  , name this tennessee williams play about the wingfield family , titled after a fragile group of animal statues .
11306 ||| Social_Science ||| Morocco ||| dev ||| this present-day country was the site of the battle of the three kings , securing its independence for centuries , and later , its independence was controversially supported by kaiser wilhelm ii , leading to a settlement of its status at the algeciras conference . five years later , the `` panther 's leap '' incident off its shores resulted in the internationalization of tangier . in 1936 , it was where francisco franco pronounced his war on the spanish republic , and the consequences of spain 's departure from here included the green march against the polisario front .  FTP  , name this country presently ruled by mohammed vi which is engaged in an independence dispute with western sahara .
198478 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| dev ||| in one play by this writer , pelasgus allows a group of women to gain shelter in argos . that work originally was part of the danaid tetralogy . aristotle credited him for adding a second actor in addition to the chorus to his plays , and some of the fragments attributed to him include nereids and proteus . a group of plays he wrote ends with a murder trial argued by apollo and leading to a renaming of the furies . that murder trial is for the death of aegisthus and clytemnetra at the hands of orestes . name this playwright of the suppliants , the persians , and seven against thebes , whose agamemnon begins his oresteia trilogy .
211356 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a monk is killed by an italian named donatello , who resembles a  praxiteles statue . in a story by this author , aylmer obsesses about a defect on georgiana '' s face . in another work , a deed to ancient indian lands is discovered after phoebe '' s lover  holgrave presses a spring in a portrait of colonel pyncheon hanging in the title house . this author of the marble faun and `` the birth-mark '' also wrote about reverend john wilson questioning roger chillingworth '' s wife hester prynne after she commits adultery . name this writer of the house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
209041 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| dev ||| in one of this author '' s short stories , theodore marries a wealthy woman to avoided being drafted , so the protagonist goes to work for mathilde aubain . that protagonist , felicité , owns a parrot who flies around above her deathbed . in another of his works , rosanette and dambreuse have affairs with frederic moreau , who really loves marie arnoux . in the most famous work by this author of `` a simple heart '' , and the sentimental education , lheureux loans money to the title doctor '' s wife , who has affairs with leon and rudolphe before committing suicide by swallowing arsenic .  FTP  , name this french author of madame bovary .
193713 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| john reagan served as postmaster general during the entirety of this president '' s administration . after only seven months in office , this president was forced to shake-up his cabinet , firing leroy walker as secretary of war and robert toombs as secretary of state . this president '' s navy secretary , former florida senator stephen mallory , authorized innovative ships like the hunley . several posts in this man '' s cabinet were filled by judah p. benjamin , a jew from louisiana . serving alongside vice president alexander stephens , this man appointed as commander of the army of northern virginia robert e. lee .  FTP  , name this president of the confederate states of america .
192057 ||| Social_Science ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| several scholars have noted the influence of wilhelm dilthey on this thinker , who at times described his works as a study in the `` hermeneutics of being . '' the incomplete second half of his most famous work was to be a complete history of philosophy , culminating in its destruction . other scholars have noted a major shift in this thinker '' s philosophy which they term the `` kehre . '' his most famous work begins by inquiring about an entity about to consider its own being ; he called that entity dasein .  FTP  , name this philosopher who drew controversy for affiliating himself with the nazi party after the publication of his work being and time .
123389 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| work by this man is often paired with shostakovich 's cello concerto no . 1 as both are considered among the most difficult cello pieces and dedicated to rostropovich . this composer of an orchestral sinfonia concertante based his fourth symphony on the music from his ballet the prodigal son . he set out to imitate joseph haydn in his first symphony , terming it the `` classical. `` he included a `` troika '' movement in a film score for a film about the invented lieutenant kije . another of his compositions accompanies a spoken narrative with a flute representing a bird and an oboe representing a duck .  FTP  , name this russian composer of peter and the wolf .
196894 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| dev ||| at the end of this work , one character obtains a record player and a new set of teeth . another character seeking medicine for an abortion is taken advantage of by mcgowan . one character in this novel is the illegitimate son of reverend whitfield , and a carpenter in this novel has cement poured on his broken leg after a disastrous attempt to ford a river . gillespie '' s barn is set afire by one character , and another character claims that his mother is a fish . cash builds a coffin for his mother in this work .  FTP  , name this novel largely narrated by darl following the bundren family , a work by william faulkner .
206771 ||| Science ||| Linus Pauling ||| train ||| this man developed a spheron cluster model for the structure of the nucleus . this man '' s second rule , the electrostatic valence rule , appears in his rules determining the structure of complex ionic crystals ; he also names a set of rules to determine the strength of oxoacids . he provided enormous insight into quantum chemistry in his influential textbook the nature of the chemical bond , which also explained the nature of orbital hybridization . his proposal for the nature of dna was a triple helix , and late in life he advocated for administering megadoses of vitamin c to cure illness . name this man , whose namesake electronegativity scale assigns fluorine a value of four .
110393 ||| History ||| Gamal Abdel Nasser ||| dev ||| this man was removed from power after refusing to support a series of land reforms , and he served as the vice chairman of the revolutionary command council . he led his country through the war of attrition after his resignation . as part of one conflict , he blockaded eilat under the suggestion of his defense minister amer . he led a revolution with muhammad naguib and the free officers movement in 1952 , and after gaining control of the government he allowed the deposed farouk i to leave without incident . a leader of the non-aligned movement who ordered the construction of the aswan high dam ,  FTP  , name this egyptian prime minister responsible for the suez crisis .
204900 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| dev ||| the jerabek type of this construct is the isogonal conjugate of the euler line , and apollonius of perga showed that special kinds of these constructs could trisect an angle . the length of the latus rectum in these figures is equal to `` two b squared over a '' . it has an eccentricity greater than one , and its degenerate form consists of two lines along its asymptotes . it is defined as the set of points whose difference in distance between two foci is constant , and is formed by slicing both halves of a double cone .  FTP  , identify this conic section exemplified by `` y equals one over x '' and features two turned-out branches .
197836 ||| Science ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| this man discovered that rainfall occurred due to reductions in temperature , and also determined the composition of ether , finding its correct formula . in his meteorological observations , this man observed that air was not a chemical solvent , but rather a mechanical system , where each of the constituent gases would behave as they would independently . by combining nitric oxide with oxygen , he also discovered how two elements in a compound will always combine in the same , whole number ratio , thus establishing his law of multiple proportions as well as his atomic theory . the atomic mass unit is named after ,  FTP  , which english scientist who formulated a namesake law of partial pressures
196266 ||| Science ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| a technique named for allen that uses spectroscopic data to measure this quantity runs into difficulties with d and f block electrons , while this quantity is used to plot species on jensen 's triangle . this quantity is proportional to the effective nuclear charge divided by a surface area term , in a result by allred and rochow . one way to calculated this quantity is simply to average the ionization energy and electron affinity , but the most common definition of this quantity is based on dissociation energies ; those scales are named for mulliken and pauling .  FTP  , name this quantity that summarizes the ability of an atom to attract electrons and is approximately four for flourine .
212224 ||| Science ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| it '' s not chlorine , but the chlorobi phylum of bacteria is named for this element . a motif containing four atoms of this non-metal are found in aconitase . vitamin b1 is named for the fact that it contains nitrogen and this element . in bacteria , nitrogen fixation occurs in a catalyst containing molybdenum and a cluster of iron and this element . this element , found in high concentrations in keratin , forms a tertiary structure called its namesake bridge . this element is found between ethyl and methyl groups in the side chain of methionine , and it '' s also found in cysteine.thiols contain this element .  FTP  , name this element with symbol s .
1917 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| although he was a judge in his state 's circuit court he enlisted in the marines during wwii . he lost his first senatorial campaign to alexander wiley but two years later defeated howard mcmurray to gain a seat . in his early senatorial career he was suspected of taking bribes from the pepsi-cola company but it was for the campaign that began with a statement he made to the republican women 's club of wheeling , west virgina that he received a condemnation for conduct `` contrary to senate traditions. ``  FTP  , identify this wisconsin senator known for his claim that that there were 205 communists in the state department and the `` red scare '' that he created .
100826 ||| Social_Science ||| Mekong ||| train ||| some attribute its origin to the lasagongma spring , though this is disputed . it is known as dza chu in tibet , where its headwaters are , and sometimes as lancang or turbulent river . after flowing through deep gorges , it then forms the border between burma and laos over a stretch of about 200 km . some of its tributaries include the tonle sap and the ruak river . before flowing into its namesake delta , the bassac river splits off . vientiane is located on this river , as is pnomh penh , and its many waterfalls and rapids make this river only navigable near its delta .  FTP  , what is this river with delta in vietnam
365679 ||| History ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| the national gallery of art contains this man 's depiction of the ship royal sun , entitled the battle of la hogue . in another painting by this man , a horse and a lion play tug-of-war over food with their teeth while two battle- ready men share a white horse . in another of his paintings , he showed william penn making a treaty with native americans . this man , who is not albert ryder , painted death on a pale horse . another of his paintings shows an indian kneeling before a fallen musket - that painting depicts the battle of the plains of abraham .  FTP  , name this american painter of the death of general wolfe .
190635 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this poet wrote about the dead , who are `` '' untouched by morning and untouched by noon , '' '' in the poem `` '' safe in their alabaster chambers. `` '' another work by this poet speaks of `` '' the little bird that kept so many warm. `` '' that poem is `` '' hope is the thing with feathers. `` '' the speaker of another of her poems states `` '' i heard a fly buzz when i died. `` '' she also wrote a poem in which a carriage `` '' held but just ourselves and immortality. `` ''  FTP  , name this reclusive poet of `` '' because i could not stop for death. `` ''
209650 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| the theme for the `` passacaille '' third movement of this composer '' s a minor piano trio is based on the first theme of its second movement , `` pantoum . '' this composer wrote an orchestral `` choreographic poem '' as an homage to johann strauss , jr . this composer included a `` feria '' and a `` prélude à la nuit '' in his rapsodie espagnole . another of his orchestral works begins with a flute solo over a snare drum ostinato that continues throughout the whole piece , which just repeats the same two tunes while getting louder and louder .  FTP  , name this french composer of la valse , daphnis et chloé and boléro .
202230 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Quakers ||| train ||| this religious movement traditionally recognized `` recorded ministers , '' some of whom ran unplanned `` waiting worships '' that concluded when the two eldest worshipers exchanged a handshake . its earliest leaders were known as the `` valiant sixty . '' the `` gurneyites '' are one offshoot of this movement , whose members typically attend yearly meetings . this religious movement , which traditionally used the pronoun `` thee '' and refused to swear oaths , believes that they all have christ 's `` inner light '' shining within them . it was founded in the 1600s in england by george fox .  FTP  , name this nonviolent protestant sect also known as the `` society of friends . ''
207205 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this polity '' s most active volcano , located in the southern portion of the northern volcanic zone , is sangay , which is taller than pichincha in this country '' s north . this nation '' s largest city contains the malecón 2000 , a boardwalk on the guayas river . that city shares its name with a gulf in this country whose southern border extends into punta pariñas in peru . this nation also owns a pacific archipelago which includes fernandina island and isabela island , home to marine iguanas and a variety of finches .  FTP  , guayaquil is the largest city of this south american nation , owner of the galapagos islands , with capital at quito .
207641 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| since december 2012 , this country has required plain packaging for tobacco , and in july , it switched from a carbon tax to a cap-and-trade system . this country is the home of the wikileaks political party . a detention center on manus island was reestablished in 2012 for asylum seekers to this country , who often aim for this country 's christmas island in dangerously overfilled boats . this country 's labor party was previously headed by julia gillard until she was ousted for kevin rudd in an attempt to win fall elections against the liberal party . kevin rudd nevertheless lost his spot as prime minister of ,  FTP  , what pacific island country now headed by tony abbott
210399 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which the protagonist is thanked for making the widow nazaret a whore and later conducts a four month affair with barbara lynch . this author wrote a novel in which a character who is constantly swarmed by yellow butterflies , mauricio , is shot and paralyzed while attempting to conduct an affair with meme . he wrote a novel in which juvenal urbino '' s death allows fermina daza to reunite with florentino ariza and one which chronicles the lives of jose arcadio , colonel aureliano , and the rest of the buendia family in macondo .  FTP  , name this author of love in the time of cholera and one hundred years of solitude .
208897 ||| History ||| Carthage ||| train ||| agathocles led an expedition against this city and forced it to withdraw troops from syracuse , and in a war with epirus , this city sued for peace but was denied by pyrrhus . this city was home to navigators like hanno and himilco , and one military leader from this city attacked saguntum at the start of a war . this city '' s army won victories at trebia and lake trasimene in a war begun after cato the elder declared that this city `` must be destroyed '' , and he crossed the alps with his war elephants .  FTP  , name this african city home to hannibal barca , which lost to rome in the second punic war .
106667 ||| Literature ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| it began when a wig-makers apprentice named garrick called out to a passing man who had not paid his bill . that man , captain samuel goldfinch , ignored the cry and an argument broke out between garrick and a nearby sentry who came to goldfinchs defense . a crowd quickly formed around the combatants , and when the sentry knocked garrick to the ground they became abusive . captain thomas preston and eight other men were arrested following this event , and all but two were acquitted on the basis of self-defense .  FTP  , name this event , which ended with the deaths of samuel maverick , james caldwell , patrick carr , samuel gray , and crispus attucks .
200197 ||| History:American ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| right before this event , ebenezer richardson shot a twelve-year-old named christopher seider . a speech given in response to this event noted , `` facts are stubborn things . '' troops were removed to castle island in its aftermath , and in a depiction of this event , a lone cat stands in the foreground amid billowing white smoke in front of a church . it occurred on king street and resulted in the deaths of samuel gray and james caldwell . this subject of a paul revere engraving resulted in the death of the african american merchant crispus attucks .  FTP  , name this march 5 , 1770 confrontation in which british troops fired on a crowd in massachusetts .
197545 ||| Science ||| Electric field ||| train ||| this concept explains why the torque of a dipole would cause it to rotate about its center . the lorentz force law is a generalization of this concept , the expression of which can be calculated using gauss '' s law . the quantity of this concept within a conductor is zero and it runs perpendicular to the surface of a conductor . coulomb '' s law can be used to find this property of a point charge , negative ones of which are oriented radially inward . the direction of this concept is tested with a positive test charge .  FTP  , name this concept measured in newtons per coulomb that is equal to the electric force divided by charge .
197943 ||| Science ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| this element is bonded to sodium and aluminum in cryolite , and it can be found naturally in minerals such as topaz and apatite . it was first isolated in the lab by henri moissan , and a compound containing six atoms of this element is used during the uranium enrichment process . neil bartlett created the first known noble gas compound using xenon and this element . this element is found in the polymer teflon and is also bonded to carbon and chlorine in freon . it is an extremely strong oxidizing agent , since it has the highest electronegativity out of all the elements .  FTP  , identify this lightest halogen with atomic number 9 and chemical symbol f .
200246 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| nicolas chédeville impersonated this composer in his `` the faithful shepherd '' after making an agreement with jean-noel marchand . he utilized the ritornello form in several works from a collection of 12 string concerti that pioneered that genre . a pastoral dance in allegro ends another of his concerti , whose first movement 's depiction of birds is cut short by a trill representing a storm . this composer of l'estro armonico is best known for a set of four works included in the contest between harmony and invention .  FTP  , name this italian composer nicknamed `` the red priest , '' whose `` la primavera , '' or `` spring , '' is part of the four seasons .
4523 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| dev ||| it is said that he jammed a rag full of powder into the keyhole of another student 's room and ignited it to earn dismissal from yale within two years of his entrance at age 13 . he then went to sea for several years and eventually inherited money from his father , but it was n't until the age of 30 that he started writing when he told his wife , susan augusta delancey , that he could write a better book than the one he was reading to her , leading to his first novel , precaution .  FTP  , name this author whose works include lionel lincoln , the pilot , the pathfinder and last of the mohicans .
191914 ||| Social_Science ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| in one story , this man judged kale the most beautiful of the three graces and aphrodite . this figure inspired a man named menoeceus to try and save his home city by jumping from its rampart . this son of chariclo died when he drank from the spring of tilphussa , and sired a daughter named manto . he received one punishment for striking at a pair of mating snakes , and another either for witnessing athena '' s bath or for siding with zeus in a debate with hera about sex .  FTP  , name this man who spent seven years as a woman and whose ghost appears in the odyssey '' s underworld , a blind greek prophet .
200113 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the off-diagonal elements of a tensor generalizing this quantity can be used to find symmetries of an object and are called `` products '' of a quantity related to this one . this quantity is equal to the integral of r squared with respect to a differential mass element . its value about an arbitrary axis differs from that about a center-of-mass axis by the product of the mass and the square of distance between the axes , according to the parallel axis theorem . this quantity equals the ratio between torque and angular acceleration , and angular momentum equals this quantity times angular velocity .  FTP  , name this rotational analogue of mass , a body 's resistance to rotation .
190391 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| in one poem , this man lamented loving a woman `` as black as hell , as dark as night '' ; that poem is one of the twenty-eight poems he addressed to the `` dark lady . '' this poet wrote that `` music hath a far more pleasing sound '' than the voice of his lover , whose `` eyes are nothing like the sun . '' another of this man '' s poems notes that `` every fair from fair sometime declines '' after calling the addresse `` more beautiful and more temperate . ''  FTP  , name this elizabethan poet of `` shall i compare thee to a summer '' s day '' and 153 other sonnets .
210484 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| this man worked with producer teo macero to create the track `` shhh/peaceful '' on an album that featured chick corea and herbie hancock on electric piano . macero also helped this man edit an album that anticipated jazz-rock fusion with tracks like `` pharaoh '' s dance . '' this man imitated the call of a muezzin on the gil evans-penned `` saeta '' from an album that also includes concierto de aranjuez . his most famous album includes the saxophonists cannonball adderley and john coltrane and tracks like `` so what . ''  FTP  , name this jazz trumpeter , whose albums include in a silent way , bitches brew , sketches of spain , and kind of blue .
208815 ||| History ||| Maximilien de Robespierre ||| train ||| this man '' s opposition to brissot '' s proposed war with austria led him to publish the journal `` defender of the constitution . '' with his close ally saint- just , this man ordered and directed the trials of fabre d '' eglantine and jacques hebert . he replaced the atheistic `` cult of reason '' with the deistic `` cult of the supreme being , '' and gained power after danton '' s death . the thermidorian reaction removed him from post as head of the committee of public safety . `` the incorruptible '' was a nickname given to ,  FTP  , what jacobin leader whose guillotining during the french revolution ended the `` reign of terror ''
200244 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mexico ||| train ||| this country 's town of batopilas once contained lucrative silver mines . multiple classical capital cities in this country have gone by the title `` tollan , '' meaning `` among the reeds . '' this country and its northern neighbor engaged in the long-simmering chamizal border dispute over land created by a shifting riverbed . the fuertes river cuts through copper canyon in this country , whose citizens call the river demarcating much of its northern border the rio bravo del norte . the pyramids of the sun and moon and the avenue of the dead are found in this country 's ancient city of teotihuacan .  FTP  , name this country home of the cities of guadalajara and cancún .
338439 ||| Literature:Norse ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| dev ||| to illustrate his points , this man used the example of a beauty contest run by a newspaper and a parable about bananas that are only good for a short time . this man stated that the interest rate that made the value of future returns on a capital good equal to its purchase price was the marginal efficiency of capital . the absolute income hypothesis is based on this man 's consumption function . this man also introduced the notion of aggregate demand . the author of the general theory of employment , interest , and money ,  FTP  , name this economist who advocates an active government in the economy through actions such as stimulus spending during a deficit .
205779 ||| Science:Physics ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| this interaction has both vector and axial vector components , which behave oppositely under improper lorentz transformations . by measuring the disparity in distribution between gamma ray and electron emissions in the decay of cobalt-60 to nickel-60 , chien-shiung wu experimentally showed that this interaction violates parity conservation . the mass of this interaction 's gauge bosons is provided by the higgs boson upon the symmetry breaking of this interaction 's unification with electromagnetism . the w and z bosons are the force carriers for this interaction , which mediates beta decay .  FTP  , name this fundamental force that occurs at almost the same length scale as  but whose coupling constant is much smaller than  the strong force .
198337 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| in a dystopian novel by this author , the everhard manuscript details the rise and fall of the the oligarchy . one of his protagonists is haunted by the warning of an old-timer not travel alone in bad weather , before dying of cold after feeling to perform the title action . the most famous protagonists of this author of the iron heel and `` to build a fire '' are a son of kiche who is sold to beauty smith by grey beaver , and a dog who finally becomes free after the death of his last master john thornton .  FTP  , name this creator of buck , the author of white fang and the call of the wild .
4638 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this author of the plays `` the confidential clerk '' and `` the elder statesman '' wrote fan letters to groucho marx and kept a picture of him on his mantle beside yeats and paul valery . his second volume of poetry , `` ara vos prec '' , carries his early cynicism to extremes , as seen in works like `` gerontion '' and the sweeney poems , while his conversion to anglicanism in the late 1920s is reflected in his late poems , including `` journey of the magi '' , `` ash wednesday '' , and `` four quartets '' .  FTP  , name this poet probably best known for his long poem `` the waste land '' .
356607 ||| History ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| the ideas of this movement were introduced to the united states in part through a series of articles published by harry helson . its theories were expanded in studies of the zeigarnik effect and the development of field theory by kurt lewin . early influences on it included the phenomenology of carl stumpf and the theories of ehrenfels , who noted that transposed melodies sound the same . important concepts of this school include the principle of prägnanz and the appearance of motion in the phi phenomenon .  FTP  , name this school of psychology founded by koffka , köhler , and wertheimer , basically summed up by the belief that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts .
204961 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| the cold plasma process can be used to produce this compound , which can be used to cleave alkenes and alkynes in a reaction that often leads to the cracking of rubber tubes . it can react with cyanides and urea to reduce their toxicity , and unlike its more common counterpart , this molecule is diamagnetic . it can be measured in dobson units , and the tropospheric variety of this compound present in smog is an eye irritant , while free radical reactions with cfcs in the stratosphere lead to this molecule 's degradation .  FTP  , identify this molecule comprised of three oxygen atoms that forms a layer in the stratosphere which shields the earth from uv radiation .
202413 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| transcription factors that regulate this compound 's synthesis recognize the sequence tcacnccac ; those transcription factors are activated when high levels of this compound are detected by scaps . this compound is a precursor to glucocorticoids and estrogens , and the synthesis of this compound is regulated by srebps . a decrease in coenzyme q is a side effect of a class of drugs that reduces this compound 's synthesis by inhibiting hmg co-a reductases ; those drugs are called statins . this compound maintains fluidity of the plasma membrane at extreme temperatures .  FTP  , name this compound that is transported by the lipoproteins ldl and hdl , which are called its `` bad '' and `` good '' types .
340153 ||| Literature:British ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , elizabeth puts a sprig of flower in her apron , which her daughter excitedly smells , before learning of her husband 's death in a mining accident . this author of `` odour of chrysanthemums '' created mine owner gerald crich and school inspector rupert birkin , who enter relationships with the brangwen sisters , in the novel women in love . another novel by this author focuses on the failed relationships of miriam leiver and clara dawes with paul morel . he created the gamekeeper oliver mellors in a novel subjected to an obscenity trial in 1960 .  FTP  , identify this author of sons and lovers and lady chatterley 's lover .
193432 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| a chapter of this work claims that the main way invisible evil is expulsed from society is through the sacrificing of public scapegoats . another chapter uses the `` '' law of contagion '' '' in order to describe the imitations societies use in practicing a `` '' sympathetic '' '' form of a key concept . in another section of this work , the author claims that pots filled with clumps of earth and vegetables is evidence that adonis is a god of vegetation . it also discusses sympathetic magic and its relation with fertility cults and the king of the grove .  FTP  , identify this `` '' study in magic and religion '' '' by james george frazer .
209282 ||| Science ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| birefringence results from these entities in the voigt effect , while light is polarized with a rotation linearly dependent one of their components in the faraday effect . the force exerted by them is proportional to the cross product of these entities with the velocity of a nearby charged particle , and they are expulsed by superconductors in a phenomenon discovered by meissner . one differential equation stating that they have a divergence equal to zero , named after gauss , is the second of maxwell '' s equations . their strength is measured in teslas and they are denoted by the letter b .  FTP  , name these entities that often surround a material that has north and south poles .
122319 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| this polity entered one war after it gave safe harbor to warships during the breslau incident . this polity 's army forced the surrender of a british army during the siege of kut . this polity passed the controversial tehcir law of 1915 , which authorized the deportation of certain minority populations . this polity 's constitution of 1876 was in effect for only two years , after which its author ahmed midhat was executed . such was the end of this polity 's tanzimat era of reforms . late in its existence , this polity was effectively ruled by enver pasha , whose policies have been called genocide against the armenians .  FTP  , name this empire based at istanbul .
122323 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| after world war two , this country experienced a period of guerilla warfare known as the berisap . early nationalist movements in this country include the budi utomo and the sareket islam . the coup of september 30 led to this country 's `` new order '' era . mohammad hatta was the first vice-president of this country , which only recently gave up its war against the fretilin movement in a breakaway province . it was in 1945 that this country declared independence from the netherlands . the two most notable dictators of this country may be sukarno and suharto .  FTP  , name this boyhood home of barack obama , a muslim southeast asian country with capital at jakarta .
209321 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| operation product and operation kraai were two massive police actions in this country . the new york agreement granted land to this country and temporarily aligned it with the united states during the cold war . a failed military coup , the thirtieth of september movement , led to violence in this nation . this nation '' s democratic party of struggle was once led by its only female prime minister , megawati sukarnoputri . that attempted coup led to an anti-communist purge and the rise of a regime called the new order , led by suharto .  FTP  , name this country that went through `` guided democracy '' under sukarno , the most populous muslim country in the world .
209040 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| a naked woman holds a cigarette in this artist '' s a woman in the sun , while a blonde woman in blue stands off to the side in his new york movie . this artist drew attention to a woman '' s legs in a painting in which she sits alone at a table , enjoying a beverage with one glove on , while two women in similar hats look at each other across a table in another painting . this artist of automat and chop suey is most famous for a painting in which an advertisement for phillies cigars is visible above a corner diner in which three people eat .  FTP  , name this american painter of nighthawks .
209083 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| one leader of this country named himself the `` conqueror of the british empire '' but was deposed after he failed to invade a neighboring country '' s province of kagera . edward mutesa ii was this country '' s first president , while yoweri museveni is its current president . in 1972 , the jews and asians were expelled from this country , in which several hostages were rescued in a raid on entebbe . in march 2012 , invisible children released a video about a military leader from this country who is the head of the lord '' s resistance army , joseph kony .  FTP  , identify this african nation formerly ruled by milton obote and idi amin .
204928 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Hungary ||| train ||| one composer from this country included the movements , `` with drums and pipes '' and `` the night 's music '' in his work out of doors . a work dedicated to this nation included parts titled `` the carnival of pest '' and `` heroide-elegiaque . '' another composer used czardas as a base for his first movement in a collection of 21 compositions titled after this country . judith discovers the ex-wives of the title character in the seventh door in duke bluebeard 's castle , an opera from this country . bela bartok is from ,  FTP  , what country which names a set of dances by johannes brahms and a set of nineteen rhapsodies by franz liszt
211506 ||| Science ||| Helium ||| train ||| this element is often used in mass spectrometers to detect leaks because it is a very minor constituent  of air , it is safe , and it is easy to separate from other gases . though not part of natural gas , this element is released during natural gas extraction , which is increasing the cost of cooling mri scanners  due to a shortage of this element . the fusion of three of its nuclei creates a carbon nucleus . the name of this element arose because it was first observed in the sun '' s spectrum , and its nucleus is an alpha particle . name this lightest noble gas , the second element on the periodic table .
211579 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| zeal-of-the-land busy and dame purecraft appear in one of this man '' s plays about the `` enormities ''  at the title place . that work is bartholomew fayre , and in another of this man '' s works , kno '' well employs brainworm to spy on his son . in another comedy by this author , the title venetian nobleman  and his servant mosca dupe three possible inheritors of the nobleman '' s fortune . this man also wrote about captain face , who is actually jeremy , swindling money in the absence of his master during the plague . name this jacobean playwright who wrote every man in his humor , the alchemist , and volpone .
200345 ||| Science:Other ||| Quartz ||| train ||| this mineral has the same structure as berlinite , and it has the lowest relative weathering potential on the goldich dissolution series . one form of this mineral is formed from the high pressure of nuclear bomb explosions and meteor impacts , and is known as its `` shocked '' variety . pierre curie discovered a property of this mineral that led to its use in crystal oscillators . it combines with moganite to form chalcedony , which comes in types such as agate and onyx . this piezoelectric mineral made up of continuous silicon-oxygen tetrahedra is the second most abundant mineral in the earth 's crust .  FTP  , identify this silicate mineral of hardness 7 on the mohs scale .
191098 ||| Literature ||| John Greenleaf Whittier ||| train ||| this poet 's `` '' the song of the vermonters , 1779 '' '' was originally attributed to ethan allen . one of his poems describes the sadness of the words `` '' it might have been ! `` '' another of his poems describes an incident in which the title character exhorts `` '' shoot if you must this old grey head , but spare your country 's flag. `` '' this author of `` '' maud muller '' '' and `` '' barbara frietchie '' '' also wrote a poem in which a family tells stories while they are trapped in their house by a snowstorm .  FTP  , name this quaker poet who wrote `` '' snow-bound. `` ''
208909 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| a shadowy servant clasps her hands in prayer in this artist '' s painting of judith and holofernes , while his portrait of the royal family depicts them with idiotic eyes . an angry mob attacks horsed men in his painting of the charge of the mamelukes , intended to go along with a painting whose christ- like central figure raises his arms in front of a napoleonic firing squad . this artist painted a scene from greek mythology on the wall of his house , in which a wild-eyed man holds a bloody headless body near his face .  FTP  , identify this artist of the third of may , 1808 , whose black paintings include saturn devouring his son .
122405 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| this man once led a rebellion that was defeated at the battle of la bufa . later , this man won the battle of tecoac , which led to the resignation of his rival sebastian lerdo . this author of the plan of tuxtepec briefly relinquished power to manuel gonzalez and later to francisco de la barra . this man 's regime relied on educated advisors called tecnicos . this man first ran for office on the platform of `` free suffrage , no re-election '' , but this hero of the battle of puebla served eight terms before being forced out by francisco madero .  FTP  , name this long-serving president of mexico whose 1911 overthrow sparked the mexican revolution .
200138 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| a crucifix in the upper left of this painting is partially hidden behind a green curtain . this painting also depicts a partially open book about arithmetic and a psalmbook near a lute with a broken string . one figure in this painting is georges de selve , the bishop of lavaur , and this painting also depicts jean de dinteville , who holds an ornate dagger and wears a pendant indicating that he belongs to the order of st. michael . the bottom of this painting famously features a anamorphic , or distorted , skull .  FTP  , name this double portrait containing a still life of several musical and scientific instruments , a painting by hans holbein the younger .
324791 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| this author created the bank manager henry pulling , who finds out his real mother is his traveling companion augusta . one of his works features the dentist mr. tench , who discovers the protagonist 's latin devotional and hides it in an oven . this author of travels with my aunt wrote about a man who ultimately marries his secretary , beatrice severn after outwitting captain segura . this man created such characters as james wormold , a vacuum cleaner salesman turned fake spy , and an unnamed `` whisky priest '' who labors in a mexican area where catholicism is outlawed .  FTP  , name this english author of the power and the glory and our man in havana .
63 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ansel Adams ||| train ||| a serious student of the piano as a child , he would later argue for the connections between music and his art , particularly the tonal gradations in each . he highlighted the plight of american minorities in works such as born free and equal , a documentary of the japanese-american interns at the manzanar relocation center during world war ii . an ardent conservationist , he was director of the sierra club for 37 years , during which time he published this is the american earth and these we inherit : the parklands of america .  FTP  , who was this photographer of the collections yosemite and the sierra nevada , yosemite and the range of light , and yosemite valley
211531 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author wrote of an orphan who is helped by colonel creighton after he is separated from teshoo  lama . this author wrote about that boy working for mahbub ali in lahore before looking for the `` river of the arrow '' . in a story by this author , darzee sings about the death of nag , and teddy and  his family are threatened by nagaina . in one of this author '' s novels , the only being in the forest not afraid of fire attacks shere khan with a burning branch . name this author of kim and `` riki-tiki-tavi '' who created the characters of baloo , bagheera , and mowgli in the jungle book .
322943 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| at the end of his life , this composer wrote a string sextet in d major using imagery from italy called souvenirs from florence . he used mendelssohn 's venetian boat songs from songs without words for one of his pieces called june , which is part of twelve programmatic pieces he called the seasons . the second movement of one of this composer 's symphonies is in 5/4 time and its last movement starts `` with a cry and ends with a moan . '' this composer of the manfred symphony , wrote a work featuring cannon shots to celebrate his country 's defeat of napoleon .  FTP  , identify this russian composer of symphony pathetique and the 1812 overture .
198214 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| one of his poems concerns a conversation between a boy and the moon , who asks the boy to leave her alone to dance . that is `` romance de la luna , luna '' , from his collection , gypsy ballads . the title character of one play by this author desperately wants a baby by her husband juan . the title widow of another play by him institutes an eight-year period of mourning over her house in andalucía , leading the youngest of her five daughters , adela , to commit suicide .  FTP  , name this spanish poet and playwright , whose `` rural trilogy '' includes yerma , blood wedding , and the house of bernarda alba .
198642 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| one book by this author includes descriptions of diomira , which has sixty silver domes ; and isidora , where perfect telescopes and violins are made . it includes descriptions marco polo tells to kublai khan . a story by this author claims that people used to be able to climb ladders from rowboats to reach the moon . a novel describes the cimbrian people '' s republic , which replaced the nation of cimmeria . that novel alternates chapters between several novels and a person reading those novels . name this italian author of invisible cities , `` the distance of the moon '' —which appears in his cosmicomics— , and if on a winter '' s night a traveler .
328801 ||| History ||| Paris ||| train ||| one revolt in this city was caused by the working class cabochiens . abbo cernuus provides the only account of the siege of this city in 885 , which saw the appearance of rollo , who later became robert i of normandy , command the besieging forces . this western european city contains a building built to house the crown of thorns bought from the byzantines . in addition to la sainte-chapelle , this city saw the day of the barricades , forcing henry iii out of this catholic city . it was extensively renovated under baron haussmann . and besieged during the franco-prussian war .  FTP  , name this city , the home of the louvre and capital of france .
119930 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Euripides ||| train ||| in one play by this author , odysseus and diomedes kill dolon before stealing the horses of the title character , while he wrote another play in which theseus and the athenians invade thebes in order to bury the dead bodies which creon refused to bury . in addition to rhesus and the suppliants , he wrote a play in which demophon and iolaus protect the title characters from copreus and eurystheus , and one in which pylades and electra capture hermione in revenge against their betrayal by menelaus . this author of heracleidae and orestes wrote a more well known play in which dionysis punishes pentheus by dressing him as a woman .  FTP name this author of the bacchae .
340064 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Euripides ||| dev ||| in one play by this author , a blond stranger bends a tall tree for another character to sit in the branches , before that character is mistaken for a mountain lion and killed . another of this author 's plays ends after talthybius returns to the stage carrying the corpse of the baby astyanax on his shield . he wrote a play in which agave murders her own son pentheus during a ritual of dionysus , as well as a play about a barbarian woman who murders her own children after glauce steals her husband jason .  FTP  , name this author of the bacchae , the trojan women , and medea , the youngest of the three greek tragedians .
209691 ||| Science ||| Proton ||| train ||| on a standard nuclide chart , the drip line for these objects is the closest drip line to the `` a equals z '' line . this thing combined with a lighter thing during cosmological recombination . most cosmic rays are these things , which are the stablest baryons , and which are about 1836 times heavier than the heaviest first-generation lepton . unsuccessful experimental efforts to observe the decay of this particle have included super-kamiokande . a `` chain '' reaction named for these particles generates most of the sun 's energy . the number of these in an atom is typically denoted `` z '' and is called the atomic number .  FTP  , name this positively-charged nuclear particle .
208103 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this author wrote of a language which lacks nouns , with sentences such as `` the moon rose above the water '' being translated as `` upward behind the onstreaming it mooned , '' in tlön , uqbar , orbis tertius . in another story , he wrote of a wizard who creates a young man with his dreams . this author of the circular ruins wrote of an almost infinite series of hexagonal rooms containing books of all possible information .  FTP  , name this author who wrote of a point that contains the universe in el aleph , in addition to including stories such as the garden of forking paths and the library of babel in his collection ficciones .
209174 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| one of this author '' s works includes symbolic representations of the thirteen stories of herbert quain '' s april march . another of his stories features a frenchman who replicates don quixote . hronir begin appearing as the earth becomes tlon in his tlon , uqbar , orbis tertius . the narrator of one of this writer '' s works admits an `` innumerable contrition and weariness '' after murdering albert upon imminent capture . that character , german spy dr. yu tsun , discovers that his ancestor '' s complex novel is a labyrinthine courtyard .  FTP  , name this argentinian author of ficciones , which contains `` the garden of forking paths '' and other meta short stories .
121023 ||| Social_Science ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| two species of bullhead fish introduced into this body of water in the 1960s died out within thirty years due to changing salinity , which also encourage the growth of saxaul plants on its shores . vozrozhdeniya island in this body of water was used as a research station for biological weapons . the delta between muynak and nukus on the southern coast of this sea was a center for muskrat trapping , one source of employment for the karakalpak people . the qaraqum canal diverted water to irrigate cotton fields that should have flowed into this sea , which could no longer be replenished by the syr darya .  FTP  , name this sea once found between kazakhstan and uzbekistan .
11000 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this man 's biographers include joseph dorfman and j.p. diggin , who called him `` the bard of savagery. `` early in his career this man wrote an article on `` the barbarian status of women , '' and he was the original translator of ferdinand lasalle 's science and the workingmen . longer works include the instict of workmanship and the place of science in modern civilization , and along with charles beard and john dewey he founded the new school for social research . best known for a work containing a section on the fur trade , this is ,  FTP  , what economist , who coined the term 'conspicuous consumption '' in his the theory of the leisure class
197907 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this man returned his country to the gold standard while chancellor of the exchequer under stanley baldwin . herbert asquith appointed this man first lord of the admiralty , though he later resigned from that position after the disastrous gallipoli campaign . this man promised to `` fight them on the beaches '' and proclaimed that `` this was their finest hour '' during the battle of britain . during a speech in fulton , missouri , this man claimed that an `` iron curtain '' had descended over europe . he was preceded in his highest position by neville chamberlain and succeeded by clement attlee .  FTP  , identify this prime minister who led the uk through world war ii .
208089 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Planets ||| train ||| eve-de castro-robinson created a companionship piece for this suite after being commissioned by the new zealand government to honor matariki . a women '' s chorus is utilized in a room offstage , and the slow closing of the door creates the ending effect for the suite . the seventh movement entitled `` the mystic '' was the first piece of orchestral music to properly use the fade out technique . the first movement in this piece begins with strings playing col legno , is in 5/4 time , and depicts the `` bringer of war . ''  FTP  , name this orchestral suite which includes movements entitled `` neptune '' and `` mars , '' a piece by gustav holst .
122156 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| upon heating , this element sublimes from its most common ore , mispickel . this element reacts with zinc metal and sulphuric acid to produce a gas which is then passed along a heated glass tube in the marsh test for its presence . the yellow allotrope of this element resembles white phosphorus in adopting an unstable tetrahedral arrangement . in the body , this element can accumulate in the mitochondria and react with lipoic acid , inhibiting the action of pyruvate dehydrogenase . forming a iii-v semiconductor with gallium ,  FTP  , name this element which also appears in salvarsan , erlich 's `` magic bullet '' for syphilis , despite its extreme toxicity , a non-metal with symbol as .
121241 ||| History ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| after world war ii , president bermejo became president of this country and promised to enact policies based on `` christian socialism '' . during the 1870 's , justo rufino barrios enacted liberal reforms in this country . at the turn of the century , this country 's dictator manuel estrada , attempted to introduce greco-roman neo-paganism by instituting a cult of the goddess minerva . this country 's civil war ended in 1996 and was followed by a truth and reconciliation commission . earlier , president jacobo arbenz was overthrown here with the help of the united fruit company . notable for its large population of quiche mayans ,  FTP  name this central american country just south of mexico .
190750 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| in one sonnet by this author , the speaker pauses on the westminster bridge and sees `` '' all that mighty heart is lying still ! `` '' this poet wrote `` '' five years have passed '' '' at the beginning of a poem addressed to his sister dorothy . in another poem , this author compared himself to an object that `` '' floats on high o'er vales and hills '' '' before coming upon a `` '' host of golden daffodils. `` ''  FTP  , name this author who collaborated with coleridge on lyrical ballads , a british lake poet who wrote `` '' tintern abbey '' '' and `` '' i wandered lonely as a cloud. `` ''
204675 ||| Literature:World ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| he 's not e.m. forster , but this author categorized critics as `` hostile , '' `` amazed , '' or `` conscious '' in his essay `` where angels fear to tread . '' this man created a character who is forbidden from marrying clara because she is an osu . in another work by this man , an explosion at a funeral kills ezeudu 's son , after the protagonist sacrifices his adopted child , ikemefuna . that novel 's sequel was called no longer at ease .  FTP  , name this nigerian author who used a quote from yeats 's `` the second coming '' to title his novel about the life of okonkwo , things fall apart .
102724 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| this man included six of his sisters compositions in his op . 8 and op . 9 publications , and this man dedicated his piano quartet no . 3. in b minor to j.w . goethe . a student of carl friedrich zelter , he was heavily influenced by the work of j. s. bach , as evidenced by his op . 35 set of six preludes and fugues and biblically themed oratorios like st. paul and elijah . also notable by this man is his italian symphony and several piano concerti .  FTP  , name this composer of the hebrides , incidental music for a midsummer nights dream , which included his wedding march , and the songs without words .
200182 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Trumpet ||| train ||| the `` dance of fury '' in oliver messaien 's quartet for the end of time is subtitled `` for seven '' of these instruments . cesare bendenelli wrote the earliest known manual for playing this instrument . a d major concerto for it was written by leopold mozart , and anton weidinger was the intended player of two other concertos for it , written by johann nepomek hummel and joseph haydn . the woodwinds respond to this instrument after it plays the title query seven times in the unanswered question . developed from the medieval clarion , this instrument is played by wynton marsalis .  FTP  , name this brass instrument related to the cornet , which has three valves .
342056 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Trumpet ||| train ||| the `` dance of fury '' in oliver messaien 's quartet for the end of time is subtitled `` for seven '' of these instruments . cesare bendenelli wrote the earliest known manual for playing this instrument . a d major concerto for it was written by leopold mozart , and anton weidinger was the intended player of two other concertos for it , written by johann nepomek hummel and joseph haydn . the woodwinds respond to this instrument after it plays the title query seven times in the unanswered question . developed from the medieval clarion , this instrument is played by wynton marsalis .  FTP  , name this brass instrument related to the cornet , which has three valves .
209296 ||| History ||| Athens ||| train ||| this polity was menaced by a group of scandinavian tribes migrating to the black sea called the heruli in 267 ce . at its height , all offices for this polity except strategoi , or generals , were chosen by lot . it was ruled for a time by thirty tyrants led by lysander , and this polity built structures linking it to piraeus and phalerum known as the long walls . this polity famously practiced a procedure where citizens could vote to expel a person for 10 years , known as ostracism . most famously ruled by pericles ,  FTP  , name this attic greek city-state , which led the delian league and fought in the peloponnesian war against sparta .
200027 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| a curlicue lies atop a half ovoid in this man 's depiction of one of his lovers , portrait ofnancy cunard . he used a hungarian girl as the model for his thin-nosed mademoiselle pogany . another of his works depicts an ovoid head on its side . this sculptor of sleeping muse created a version of the kiss in which two rectangular blocks are pressed up against each other . a work from his best known series of artworks elicited controversy at the american customs office for not looking like art . that series is composed of marble or bronze representations of the title animal in flight .  FTP  , name this romanian sculptor of the bird in space series .
212153 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| one of this artist '' s works was called a `` page of history '' by georges riviere , who along with frank lamy and norbert goeneutte appear in that painting . in a painting by this man located at the phillips collection , a pink and white awning covers the central group . this painter depicted a woman in a blue and yellow dress enjoying a ball at the butte montmartre . this artist is best known for a portrayal of gustave caillebotte wearing a straw hat and sitting among friends enjoying fruit and wine on the seine .  FTP  , name this french impressionist artist of dance at the moulin de la galette and luncheon of the boating party .
322692 ||| Science ||| Alan Turing ||| dev ||| one paper by this man illustrates `` the universe as a whole '' by relating the displacement of a single electron by a billionth of a centimeter to a man being killed by an avalanche . this man and gordon welchman , who devised the diagonal board , are the namesake of a bombe . the halting problem is undecidable by a device named for this man . a thesis named for this man and an american states that no realizable computing device can be more powerful than this man 's namesake hypothetical machine .  FTP  , name this english computer theorist who is also the namesake of a test designed to assess if a computer is capable of human-like thought .
192800 ||| Science ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| a small value for the rossby number indicates a significant effect caused by this force . its root cause is the unequal rates of rotation for the earth ; the fastest rate is at the equator thus causing an object traveling south from the equator to deviate westward . the effect of this force is proportional to two times the rotation rate of the earth times the sine of the angle of the latitude , thus this force causes no effect at the equator .  FTP  , name this apparent deflection of an object by inertial forces in a rotating frame of reference which is partially responsible for the rotation of hurricanes but not the flow of water in a toilet .
208135 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| one of this man '' s works has been performed at every british coronation since it was written . that work is titled zadok the priest . this composer also wrote many keyboard suites , including the harmonious blacksmith , and he wrote a work commemorating the end of the war of the austrian succession . another of his works features a `` hornpipe '' section , and was written to be played on the royal barge . in addition to his music for the royal fireworks and water music , he wrote an oratorio that contains a popular `` chorus '' sung around christmastime .  FTP  , name this german born composer whose messiah contains the `` hallelujah chorus . ''
12071 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| he first gained notoriety with the publication of his article `` individual and mass behaviour in extreme situations. `` the article examined human adaptability to the stresses of concentration camp life , a life he had personally experienced during his imprisonment at dachau and buchenwald . in 1944 he was appointed head of the chicago 's sonia shankman orthogenic school , beginning work in the psychological field for which he would be remembered . books detailing such work include love is not enough , truants from life , the informed heart , and the uses of enchantment .  FTP  , identify this austrian-born u.s. psychologist , known for his work in treating and educating emotionally disturbed children , notably autistic children .
115486 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ketone ||| train ||| equal amounts of two isomers of one of these compounds are made by a reaction in which dmap or pyradine react with an amino acid . these compounds are the major product in the reaction of an organozinc halide and thioester under palladium catalysis . two of these , one equipped with methyl and vynil groups , can react through two addition reactions and a dehydration to produce a third one of these that is cyclic and alpha , beta unsaturated . these compounds are thus the products in the dakin-west reaction and fukuyama coupling , and both reactants and products in the robinson annulation .  FTP  , name this functional group consisting of two carbon atoms bonded a carbon-double-bond-oxygen group .
189960 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| the increase in this quantity due to high frequency caused by foucault currents manifests itself as the skin effect . cooper pairs appear when this quantity goes to zero . the reciprocal of this quantity is measured in siemens , and , when working with ac circuits , it is known as impedance . a circuit consisting of four of its namesake devices with a galvanometer in the middle , known as a wheatstone bridge , can be used to measure this quantity . joule '' s first law states that current squared times this is equal to power .  FTP  , name this electrical quantity which , when multiplied by current , yields the voltage drop across its namesake device .
114011 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| william macdougall called this man 's ideas a `` peculiarly american product '' and attractive `` to those who are are born bolshevists. `` with harvey carr , this scientist demonstrated a rat 's ability to become conditioned to a voluntary response in his `` kerplunk '' experiment , while he used his doctrine of `` prediction and control '' as a member of the j. walter thompson advertising agency . sometimes credited with inventing the coffee break , he may be best known for working with rosalie rayner by creating loud noises to condition a small child to fear a white rat .  FTP  , name this american psychologist best known for the little albert experiment and for founding behaviorism .
123879 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , a `` pilgrim shadow '' tells a knight that he must ride `` over the mountains of the moon , down the valley of the shadow. `` this author wrote a short story in which prince prospero holds a masquerade ball in seven brightly colored rooms . in another story by this author of the poem `` eldorado , '' he told of a tarn-side abode with an ominous crack , in which madeline emerges from her crypt , to roderick 's horror .  FTP  , name this author of `` the fall of the house of usher '' who created a figure that repeats `` nevermore '' in his poem `` the raven. ``
201608 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| in one opera by this composer , the title character sings the aria `` pari siamo ! '' to describe how his own stabbing words are like the sword used by the assassin sparafucile . in another opera by this man , the chorus of the hebrew slaves sings `` va , pensiero . '' this man wrote an opera in which `` o , patria mia '' is sung by a princess who dies when she is buried alive with her lover , radames . the duke of mantua sings `` la donna e mobile '' in this man 's opera about a hunchbacked court jester .  FTP  , name this italian composer of nabucco , rigoletto , and aida .
117416 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| train ||| traditions of this event include the recitation of both the talbiyah and a niyyah , and participating in the sa'ee of safa and marwah , while it concludes with the tawaf al-wada ' prayer . a miqat is used to change into the clothing of ihram during this event , though many of that state 's restrictions are removed after a sacrifice on the tenth of dhul . al-tamattu ' , al-ifrad , and al-qiran are three different ways of performing this obligation , though they each include ramy and tawaf al-ifadha : the stoning of a pillar representing the devil and the circling of the kaaba .  FTP  , identify this pillar of islam , a ritual pilgrimage to mecca .
189978 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hajj ||| train ||| in preparation for this action , men are to dress in only two sheets of white unhemmed cloth called an ihram . on the first day of this action , tawaf occurs . other parts of this action involve drinking water in order to represent hagar '' s struggle to find water for ishmael from the zamzam well and staying on mt . arafat for an afternoon . in mina , participants in this action `` stone the devil . '' the most important part of this event involves walking seven times around the ka '' bah .  FTP  , name this pillar of islam that muslims must do at least once in a lifetime that involves a pilgrimage to mecca .
210549 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| in retaliation for the killing of the leader of a group in this country , a jordanian suicide bomber carried out the camp chapman attack . cia contractor raymond davis killed two men in this country , which was also the site of a marriott hotel bombing . a girl who was shot in the head while riding the bus home from school and wrote the book i am malala is from this country . the head of this country 's taliban was recently killed by a drone strike in its north waziristan region . mamnoon hussain succeeded asif ali zardari as president of this country .  FTP  , name this country that has often fought india over control of kashmir .
365524 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country came under military reign after operation fair play in 1977 , when fazal chaudry was deposed by the suppressor of the ahmadi ethnic group . one general from this country issued ordinance twenty , and that man , general zia-ul-haq , was pushed back by operation vijay in the 1999 kargil war . choudry rahmat ali suggested the name of this country , whose existence was proposed in the lahore declaration . protesters in this country were shot for opposing muhammad ali jinnah '' s decision to hold urdu as the state language of this nation . currently , this country is led by the widower of benazir bhutto .  FTP  , name this nation with capital at islamabad .
108057 ||| Literature ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| he published the `` cmc paper '' with meiselman , to which donald hester replied with an article on `` keynes and the quantity theory ; '' this man replied in turn with `` reply to donald hester. `` he claimed that theories must be judged by their simplicity and fruitfulness in the methodology of positive economics , while he dealt with the misuse of the federal reserve in a book co-authored with his wife , free to choose , while in another work he posited the relationship between economic liberty and political liberty .  FTP  , name this author of a monetary history of the united states and capitalism and freedom , the leader of the chicago school of economics .
193205 ||| History ||| New York City ||| train ||| though not in georgia , james oglethorpe 's warnings about spanish-instigated slave uprisings led to seventeen hangings as a result of this city 's 1741 `` '' conspiracy trials. `` '' earlier , this city suffered the first large-scale slave revolt , which took place in 1712 in the east ward . during the revolutionary war , this city was abandoned after a clandestine retreat in august 1776 , and it was the intended endpoint of john burgoyne 's march meant to isolate new england from the rest of the colonies . briefly , this city was renamed new orange after being recaptured during the third anglo-dutch war .  FTP  , name this large city which was renamed from new amsterdam .
322770 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| in one novella by this author , grigori litvinov first leaves his true love for the upper-class flirt irina but later returns to a happy life with tanya . the political milieu of that work , smoke , is similar to that detailed in the series of linked stories by this author which so sympathetically depicted the plight of its poor characters that it helped to end serfdom . the stories collected in a sportsman 's sketches were written before this author 's best-known novel , in which katya kirsanova and arkady are finally married after arkady 's friend , the nihilist bazarov , dies after treating a serf 's tuberculosis .  FTP  who was this russian author of fathers and sons
211469 ||| History ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| the current leader of this country claims that an assassination attempt against her in 2004 was  planned by her opponent khaleda zia , and she claims that zia is protecting the killers of sheikh mujibur rahman . the irish company primark has been criticized because of working conditions in  this country . a 2012 fire at a tazreen fashion factory in this country killed 100 workers , and the april 2013 rana plaza collapse in this country '' s town of savar killed over one thousand workers . name this country which consists of the region formerly known as east pakistan , a nation currently headed by the awami league '' s sheikh hasina from its capital of dhaka .
205595 ||| Science:Biology ||| Actin ||| train ||| dnase i binds this protein with very high affinity to prevent dna auto-cleavage . listeria monocytogenes hijacks a cell 's machinery for producing this protein . phalloidin , the poison from the death cap mushroom , inhibits the nucleation of this protein , which is catalyzed by the arp 2/3 complex and by formins . when the intracellular concentration of this protein is intermediate between two critical concentrations , treadmilling occurs . when monomeric , this protein is globular and prefixed by the letter f. atp binds to this protein when it polymerizes into fibers that make up the spindle apparatus in dividing cells .  FTP  , name this protein that makes up microfilaments and slides along myosin during muscle contraction .
209078 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Piano ||| train ||| mccoy tyner played this instrument in benny golson '' s jazztet . another player of this instrument wrote songs like `` wolverine blues '' and `` black bottom stomp '' and claimed to have invented jazz , and the composer of `` lush life '' played this instrument . one player of this instrument used by billy strayhorn and jelly roll morton recorded songs such as `` pick up stix '' and `` take five '' in his album , time out . another player of this instrument recorded `` take the `` a '' train '' and `` it do n't mean a thing `` with his orchestra . dave brubeck and duke ellington played ,  FTP  , what keyboard instrument
198016 ||| Science ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| this process can be terminated through a palindromic g-c rich hairpin loop or by a protein factor designated `` rho . '' in bacteria , this process can be initiated by a sigma factor , while in eukaryotes , it generally begins after tfiid binds to the tata box . unlike a similar process , this does not form okazaki fragments because only the 3 '' strand is used , and the reverse of this process is used by retroviruses like hiv . spliceosomes remove introns following this process , during which polymerase adds complementary nucleotides and replaces thymine with uracil .  FTP  , name this process in which mrna is synthesized from a dna template , sometimes contrasted with translation .
113688 ||| Social_Science ||| Montana ||| train ||| this is the only state in the u. s. whose official motto is in spanish , and it was the site of the `` war of the copper kings , '' which left its institutions under the control of marcus daly 's anaconda company . this home of chief dull knife college , stonechild college , and the university of great falls gets its news from such papers as the missoulian , and the daily chronicle , published in bozeman . the chief universities of this state , where the battle of the little bighorn took place , have campuses in billings and butte .  FTP  name this state between north dakota and idaho , known as `` big sky country. ``
373257 ||| History ||| Montana ||| train ||| this is the only state in the u.s. whose official motto is in spanish , and it was the site of the `` war of the copper kings , '' which left its institutions under the control of marcus daly 's anaconda company . this home of chief dull knife college , stonechild college , and the university of great falls gets its news from such papers as the missoulian , and the daily chronicle , published in bozeman . the chief universities of this state , where the battle of the little bighorn took place , have campuses in billings and butte .  FTP  name this state between north dakota and idaho , known as `` big sky country . ''
369596 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this author wrote a version satire on the dutch war called `` last instructions to a painter '' and during his lifetime was best known for prose pamphlets such as the rehearsal transpros '' d. the popularity of his poetry is a result of an essay by charles lamb and t.s . eliot '' s coining of the term `` dissociation of sensibility '' to refer to the shift in english poetry following his age . he described his experiences as tutor to the daughter of lord fairfax in `` upon appleton house '' and wrote a number of poems in praise of cromwell .  FTP  -- name this secretary to donne and poet of `` to his coy mistress . ''
209712 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| dev ||| in one poem , this man recounted an old man who goes on pilgrimage to see the veronica icon . this man pioneered a poetic form which was later used in `` whoso list to hunt '' by thomas wyatt . one collection by this author ends with a long prayer to the virgin mary , and the first poem in that collection talks to `` you who hear the sound of scattered rhymes '' . this man first met the love of his life on good friday 1327 , and devised a poetic form in which an octave is followed by a sestet .  FTP  name this italian poet whose il canzoniere contains many sonnets to his unrequited love laura .
190092 ||| Science ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| when this process occurs in a circular region , an airy disk can form . the far-field variety of this process results in only a change in image size and occurs when aperture radius squared over screen distance over wavelength is much less than one . the fraunhofer form of this process occurs at very low fresnel numbers . the huygens principle describes this phenomenon by treating every point of an advancing wave front as a new wave source . when using this phenomenon '' s namesake grating , interference patterns can be found with the equation d sin theta equals n lambda .  FTP  , name this bending of light around an obstacle or its spreading out through an opening .
207716 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this work opens with a king asserting the `` lord 's right '' and his people praying for freedom from oppression and the hard labor of having to build a wall . the protagonist of this work is the son of the goddess ninsun , and visits utnapishtim , who is with his wife the only survivor of a great flood . the bull of heaven is sent to kill one character in this work after he spurns the advances of ishtar . after the title character 's friend the wild-man enkidu dies in this epic , that character engages on a journey to find the secret of immortality .  FTP  , name this sumerian epic about a king of uruk .
205033 ||| History:World ||| Kenya ||| train ||| while under colonial rule , this country 's natives were forced into the kipande labor system . the luo chieftain oginga odinga formed the forum for the restoration of democracy in this country , whose leading nationalists were put on trial by governor evelyn baring as the kapenguria six . operation anvil and a massacre at lari were part of one uprising in this country that ended after the death of dedan kimathi . its first leader , who promoted harambee , or `` pulling together , '' was succeeded by daniel arap moi . the native kikuyu led this country 's mau mau rebellion .  FTP  , identify this african country founded by jomo kenyatta , with capital at nairobi .
197919 ||| Social_Science ||| John Calvin ||| dev ||| one student of this man published passavantius as an attack against pierre lizet . this teacher of theodore beza was opposed by arminius '' s remonstrants . in his most famous work , this figure claimed , `` as it is in the creation of man that the divine perfections are best displayed , '' and this figure '' s followers burned michael servetus alive . formulator of the theories of irresistible grace and total depravity in his `` five points '' , this man '' s views were carried to scotland by john knox .  FTP  , name this author of institutes of the christian religion who led the reformation in geneva and created a denomination that believes in predestination .
209152 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Japan ||| train ||| one film from this country sees an elderly couple travel to the city only to be shooed off by their children and uses almost exclusively low-angle stationary shots . in another film from here , the protagonist struggles to find her own `` ghost '' while leading section 9 on a hunt for the puppet master . ghost in the shell is a film from this country , which also produced a film whose protagonist returns a cursed gold seal to zeniba to cure her friend haku . that character feeds copious amounts of food the spirit no-face while attempting to save her parents , who have been transformed into pigs .  FTP  , name this country that produced spirited away .
206789 ||| Science ||| Kidney ||| train ||| one disease of this organ has characteristic wire-loop lesions , while another disease of this organ is often caused by taking expired tetracycline , and is called fanconi '' s syndrome . one section of this organ uses slit diaphragms to maintain its function . one enzyme produced in this organ is 1 -alpha-hydroxylase , which is responsible for producing the active form of vitamin d. interstitial fibroblasts in this organ produce erythropoietin . this organs functional unit contains the glomerulus , bowman '' s capsule , and the loop of henle . that functional unit is acted upon by antidiuretic hormone and is called a nephron . name this organ that is responsible for cleaning the blood and producing urine .
197829 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| dev ||| this man claimed that `` good human beings will generally need a good society in which to grow '' in the farther reaches of human nature . this thinker studied various famous people , such as aldous huxley and albert einstein to construct his most most famous theory , which actually included ideas from kurt goldstein '' s the organism . this author of toward a psychology of being and motivation and personality used the term , `` peak experiences '' to describe moments of extreme happiness , and his most famous theory ranks esteem , food , and love .  FTP  , name this american professor and humanistic psychologist who placed self-actualization as the highest in his hierarchy of needs .
207591 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| this artist painted the opposing directions two ducks face after they are shot just taking flight in the work right and left . he based his prisoners from the front on his sketches of the civil war , while his most famous works were painted while living in prouts neck , maine . a series of boys joined in a line on the prairie play a game in this artist 's snap the whip . he showed a man and four boys sailing in fair weather in gloucester in his breezing up , while his most famous painting depicts a black man alone in a stranded boat surrounded by sharks .  FTP  , name this american artist of the gulf stream .
190726 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| dev ||| this work 's footnotes declare a debt to the work of jessie weston , and it features a discussion about albert and lil punctuated by a refrain of `` hurry up please it '' s time . '' characters in this work include the clairvoyante madame sosostris , who has a bad cold , and phlebas the phoenician , who drowns in part 4 , `` death by water . '' this poem was dedicated to `` the better craftsman '' ezra pound , and ends with a quote from the upanishads , `` shantih shantih shantih . ''  FTP  , name this modernist poem which begins `` april is the cruelest month , '' a work by t. s. eliot .
378642 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| when asked to write a poem about world war i , he put his refusal in poetic form in `` on being asked for a war poem '' . nevertheless , subsequent collections such `` michael robartes and the dancer '' included many poems from the genre , including several in memory of major robert gregory . one particular work of this poet describes a schoolteacher , a poet , and a drunkard who were `` changed , changed utterly '' by a single day when they fought and lost . `` macdonagh and mcbride , connolly and pearse '' helped a `` terrible beauty '' to be born in `` easter 1916 '' by ,  FTP  , which irish nobel laureate
212891 ||| Science:Computer_Science ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| langston 's ant and turmites are two-dimensional analogues of these constructs . recursively enumerable languages are equivalent to the class of languages recognized by these constructs . the universal variant of these constructs can simulate every possible one of these constructs . attaching one of these to an `` oracle '' can make it stronger , and a busy beaver is a specific variant of these constructs that executes the maximum number of steps . lambda calculus is equivalent in power to these constructs according to a hypothesis named after alonzo church and these devices ' namesake .  FTP  , name these theoretical devices with a head that can read , write , and move upon an infinite length of tape .
112533 ||| History ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| mauricio macri is its current mayor , and it is served by the pistarini international airport . important sites in this city include the teatro colon opera house and the cabildo , a colonial-era government building . neighborhoods in this city include palermo , puerto madero , and la boca , and the riachuelo forms its southern border . the plaza de mayo is home to the casa rosada or presidential palace , and the plaza san martin is named after the south-american liberator who is buried in this city . other famous inhabitants include julio cortazar , diego maradona and eva peron . located on the rio de la plata ,  FTP  , what is this argentinian city , its capital
211707 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this writer '' s first publication was a translation of the poetry of jorge manrique , followed by a travelogue called outre-mer about his stay in europe . a love triangle involving john alden and priscilla mullins forms the plot of one of his long narrative poem . a poem by this man concludes `` still achieving , still pursuing / learn to labour and to wait . '' in addition to writing `` the courtship of miles standish '' and `` psalm of life , '' this man coined the phrase `` one if by land , two if by sea '' in `` paul revere '' s ride . ''  FTP  identify this poet of `` song of hiawatha ''
381494 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this writer '' s first publication was a translation of the poetry of jorge manrique , followed by a travelogue called outre-mer about his stay in europe . a love triangle involving john alden and priscilla mullins forms the plot of one of his long narrative poem . a poem by this man concludes `` still achieving , still pursuing / learn to labour and to wait . '' in addition to writing `` the courtship of miles standish '' and `` psalm of life , '' this man coined the phrase `` one if by land , two if by sea '' in `` paul revere '' s ride . ''  FTP  identify this poet of `` song of hiawatha ''
211517 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| in a novel by this author , david tries to overcome his homosexuality before finally settling down  with the title italian bartender . in one of this author '' s short stories , the title character strives to become a jazz pianist despite the disapproval of his older brother . this author of giovanni '' s room  and `` sonny '' s blues '' included the essay `` down at the cross '' , describing his experiences with the nation of islam , in the fire next time . another novel by this author is about an abusive deacon named gabriel raising fourteen-year-old john grimes . name this author from harlem who wrote go tell it on the mountain .
200357 ||| History:Europe ||| Poland ||| train ||| one legendary figure in this country 's history was a wheelwright who founded the piast dynasty . the nihil novi was a 1505 act passed by its parliament , the sejm , and the confederation of targowica invited a russian invasion after the adoption of a liberal constitution . one battle in this country saw its king ally with grand duke vytautas to repulse the teutonic knights and took place at grunwald . tadeusz kościuszko led this nation 's resistance to a russian deal with austria to partition this nation . more recently this country was home to the trade union solidarity , led by lech walesa .  FTP  , name this european nation that was home to the warsaw ghetto .
342229 ||| History:Europe ||| Poland ||| dev ||| one legendary figure in this country 's history was a wheelwright who founded the piast dynasty . the nihil novi was a 1505 act passed by its parliament , the sejm , and the confederation of targowica invited a russian invasion after the adoption of a liberal constitution . one battle in this country saw its king ally with grand duke vytautas to repulse the teutonic knights and took place at grunwald . tadeusz kościuszko led this nation 's resistance to a russian deal with austria to partition this nation . more recently this country was home to the trade union solidarity , led by lech walesa .  FTP  , name this european nation that was home to the warsaw ghetto .
209250 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| this writer created hermann , who obtains three winning cards but ends up gambling away his fortune . this author of little tragedies and queen of spades set a poem against the backdrop of a stormy river neva , where the ferryman evgenii contemplates parasha before bringing a statue of peter the great to life . in a verse novel by this author of the bronze horseman , the title character sermonizes about the boredom that would result from a potential marriage . this author wrote of zaretsky , who does not prevent a duel over tatyana larina that results in the death of vladimir lensky .  FTP  , identify this russian writer who created a superfluous man in eugene onegin .
5702 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| the author claims that they were as much revealed to him as written by him in two fits of inspiration roughly ten years apart . the fourth begins `` o trees of life when is your winter season '' while the tenth starts `` that i may one day , leaving the vision of terror. `` the author called them an attempt to view reality from an `` angelic '' perspective , and angels are a frequent theme . dedicated to the author 's patroness , princess marie von thurn und taxis , and written between 1911-1922 .  FTP  , identify this cycle of poems written by rainer maria rilke , and named for the castle near trieste where they were written .
200270 ||| Science:Other ||| Moon ||| train ||| in september 2013 , one probe to this celestial body became the first deep space mission launched from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport . a chinese probe to this body is scheduled for launch in december 2013 . the ranger and surveyor spacecrafts were the first american ones to explore its surface , and the 1994 clementine mission imaged this body from orbit . google sponsors a private competition to land a rover on this body through the x prize foundation . a soviet probe took the first pictures of the `` far side '' of this body , which is currently being mapped by the lro . lor  FTP  , name the only extraterrestrial body that has been visited by human explorers .
200189 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| this philosopher divided knowledge into received opinion , scientific reason , and a grasp of the system of the cosmos via intuition . he described passions stemming from one 's own nature as `` active '' and those from external causes as `` passive . '' in one work , he posited that ezra rather than moses wrote the pentateuch . this author of on the improvement of the understanding divided the characteristics of reality into substance , attribute , and mode in a book written in `` geometric order , '' which declared that god and nature are one , a statement of his pantheism .  FTP  , name this 17th century dutch jewish philosopher who wrote tractacus theologico-politicus and ethics .
204964 ||| Science:Biology ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| the similarity of this structure between mice and humans supports ohno 's law about the conservation of these structures in mammals . a mutation in the fmr1 gene results in a small constricted band on the bottom of this structure , which makes it appear easily breakable . the gene xist produces rna to silence it , and to avoid a double dosage , one of these structures is inactivated via lyonization and becomes a barr body . turner syndrome is caused by a missing one of these chromosomes , and diseases linked to it , like hemophilia and color blindness , are more common in males .  FTP  , identify this sex chromosome , two of which are possessed by females .
108785 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| a compound consisting of oxygen , chlorine , and this element reacts with dmf to produce the formylating agent used in the vilsmeier reaction . it is the central atom in a phenyl-containing compound that is oxidized in both the mitsunobu esterification and the reduction of azides to amines in the staudinger reaction . this element can form double bonds through p-pi/d-pi bonding , which can alternately be depicted as adjacent positive and negative charges . such a double bond between this element and carbon is found in a reagent that reacts with carbonyl groups to give alkenes in the wittig reaction .  FTP  , identify this element that forms ylides and in the backbone of nucleic acids with atomic symbol p .
200284 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a woman rejects a suitor in favor of norberg , who supports her financially and the title character rescues mignon from abusive acrobats . count c and fräulein von b look down upon another of this author 's characters , who briefly leaves wahlheim to lose his obsession with a fellow ossian enthusiast . an `` apprenticeship '' ends when a member of the tower society marries natalia in this man 's first novel about wilhelm meister . this man created a character who shoots himself with albert 's pistols after lotte spurns his love .  FTP  , name this german member of the sturm und drang movement who wrote the sorrows of young werther .
191045 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| dev ||| this writer asked `` '' hast thou since / purpled thy nail in blood of innocence '' '' in `` '' the flea '' '' , which was published in his early songs and sonnets . another of his works begins `` '' as virtuous men pass mildly away '' '' , and compares `` '' our two souls '' '' to the two arms of a compass . he also wrote a series of nineteen sonnets which include `` '' death , be not proud '' '' and `` '' batter my heart , three person 'd god '' '' .  FTP  , name this metaphysical poet of the holy sonnets and `` '' a valediction : forbidding mourning '' '' .
209326 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| dev ||| a forty-four edict constitution written for this empire divided the empire into sixteen clans , each represented in the gbara . this empire '' s merchants were the dyula , or wangara , and extended trade to the taghaza region . the hausa were subjugated by a leader of this empire . this empire '' s founder led exiles against the sosso in the battle of kirina , and it declined after the city of gao rebelled and under pressure from bamana raiding . one ruler of this empire '' s laye lineage built a mosque every friday when he went on a hajj to mecca .  FTP  , name this empire once ruled by mansa musa , whose capital was timbuktu .
191644 ||| Science ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| proteins that are named for clusters incorporating this element and iron include rieske proteins and aconitase . reaction with a molecule with two atoms of this element , followed by a base , is one common method of umpolung with carbonyls . this element 's most common allotrope is an eight-atom ring . the fuming form of one oxoacid of this element is an equilibrium between its trioxide and its diprotonated tetraoxide . a lead salt of this element is galena , and an iron salt of this element is the mineral pyrite . an atom of this element , found in the amino acid cysteine , replaces oxygen in a thiol .  FTP  , name this element with atomic number sixteen .
2339 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| in 1946 , this politician defeated representative howard johnstone mcmurray in a senatorial election and , in 1957 , this politicians vacated senate seat was won by william proxmire . the right to criticize , the right to protest , the right of independent thought , and the right to hold unpopular opinions were stated in the declaration of conscience speech delivered by margaret chase smith against this politician . this politician targeted mongolian historian owen lattimore during the deliberations of the tydings committee . in 1954 , army attorney joseph welch asked him , have you left no sense of decency  FTP  , name this wisconsin republican senator who made wild allegations that certain individuals of the state department were communists .
209637 ||| History ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| many sources conflate this deity with the ruler of a legendary city known as tollan . this god poured his own blood over bones retrieved from the underworld in order to create humans for the fifth world era . this god looked into a mirror after sleeping with his celibate priestess sister , prompting him to throw himself on a pyre in shame . this god of the morning star had an aspect called ehecatl who controlled the wind . under the fifth sun , this rival of tezcatlipoca sailed east on a raft of serpents , which may have caused worshippers of this god to conflate him with hernan cortez .  FTP  , name this aztec `` feathered serpent '' god .
192553 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Black Sea ||| dev ||| a merchant ship found buried in this body of water is named for one of its coastal cities , sinop . one explanation of its name is that 90 % of this body of water lacks oxygen and contains the most abundant levels of hydrogen sulfide in the world . the strait of kerch connects this body of water to the sea of azov , while it is connected to the sea of marmara by the bosporus strait . sochi , the site of the 2014 winter olympics , lies on this body of water , as do the cities of sevastopol , yalta , and odessa .  FTP  , name this large sea of eastern europe that lies north of turkey .
197877 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mount Kilimanjaro ||| train ||| treks up this mountain begin at moschi and proceed up the barranco wall and past the garden of senecios . the rebmann and furtwangler glaciers are located at the top of this mountain . this mountain was named `` kaiser wilhelm peak '' in 1889 by the first person to ascend it , hans meyer . the reusch crater is found within kibo , which , along with mawenzi and shira , is one of the three cones that make up this mountain . not far to west lies mount meru , while mount kenya lies 200 miles to the north . called uhuru in swahili , this is ,  FTP  , what stratovolcano located in tanzania , the tallest mountain in africa
200248 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Entropy ||| train ||| in a reversible process , the change in this quantity for an ideal gas equals cp times the log of the temperature ratio minus r times the log of the pressure ratio . maxwell 's relations relate the first partial derivatives of pressure , volume , temperature , and this quantity . for a reservoir absorbing heat , the change in this quantity equals the heat divided by the temperature of the reservoir . it is multiplied by temperature in a formula for helmholtz free energy , and lost work can be attributed to increases in this quantity , which occurs for every spontaneous process according to the second law of thermodynamics .  FTP  , name this measurement of disorder symbolized s .
202597 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| the polytropic relation for this process has exponent five-thirds . in stars , this process should occur when the brunt-väisälä frequency is imaginary . this process occurs when the temperature gradient is larger than quantity one minus one over gamma , the ratio of specific heats , times temperature over pressure , time the gradient of the pressure , according to the schwarzschild criterion . the photosphere of the sun is dotted by granules due to this process , which names the zone that surrounds the radiative zone . newton 's law of cooling describes this process .  FTP  , identify this process of heat transfer by movement of molecules in a fluid or plasma , as opposed to conduction or advection .
107315 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| the main character of this work falls in love with the safflower princess after hearing her play the harp , but recoils upon seeing her malformed nose . the protagonist performs the waves of the blue sea dance in one part of this work , which elevates his status , and manages to hide the fact that he impregnated one of the emperors concubines . the final part takes place eight years after his death . his marriage to princess aoi does little to dissuade him from having affairs with kaoru , niou , and pretty much every woman he meets .  FTP  , name this heian period novel detailing the life and loves of the title prince , by murasaki shikibu .
365703 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| René Descartes ||| train ||| after hearing of the catholic church '' s condemnation of galileo , this thinker abandoned his task of compiling his treatise on light and his treatise on man into an erudite volume called the world . he frequently corresponded with elisabeth of bohemia , to whom he dedicated a work which claims the intellect springs from the pineal gland . in another work by this author of passions of the soul , he casts doubt on his own knowledge by supposing that an evil genius was wrongly providing him with sensory experience .  FTP  , identify this author of discourse on method and meditations on first philosophy , who is connected with the phrase `` i think , therefore i am . ''
198065 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which valere marneffe works with the title character to torment adeline '' s husband baron hector hulot , and also another work in which felix refuses to repair his worn-down house and des grassins desires his son adolphe to marry the title character . in addition to cousin bette and eugenie grandet , this author wrote a story in which raphael volentin owns the title object which shrinks whenever it grants him a wish . he also authored a story in which eugene de rastignac becomes friends with the title character .  FTP  , name this french author who included the wild ass '' s skin and pere goriot in his collection , the human comedy .
209701 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this nation benefitted from the u.s. policy of `` constructive engagement '' as it was led by a politician called the `` big crocodile '' . while daniel francois malan led this country , it established a system of internal id checkpoints using `` pass laws . '' this country held the rivonia trial for violent guerrillas affiliated with the `` spear of the nation '' group , and jailed steve biko for his role in starting the soweto uprising . this home of p. w. botha used robben island as a prison for future leaders of its corrupt african national congress party .  FTP  , name this country which has used 11 official languages since dismantling a segregation system called apartheid .
204959 ||| Literature:American ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which a character who enjoys `` fish with dynamite '' is the right hand man of a man who almost died by a falling tree and cherishes the view atop `` mount vision '' , judge marmaduke temple . in another of his works , tamenund , the `` sache '' of the delaware , frees his prisoners after witnessing a turtle tattoo . in that work by this author of the pioneers , magua kills the son of chingachgook , uncas , despite the attempts of hawkeye to save him .  FTP  , name this american author who wrote about natty bumppo in the last of the mohicans , the second of his leatherstocking tales .
207677 ||| Science ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the stretch rule states that this quantity does not change when an object is distorted along its axis of rotation . the tensor for this quantity is symmetric , and is diagonal in some orientation , defining an object 's principal axes . if this value is given for one axis of rotation it can be found for certain others using the parallel axis theorem . it is calculated by summing or integrating mass times distance from an axis squared , and rotational kinetic energy is equal to this quantity times the square of the angular velocity .  FTP  , identify this quantity , the rotational analog of mass , which often has units of kilograms times meters squared , symbolized i .
208250 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| this artist once almost got in a fight with thelonious monk , which helped give him a reputation of having a quick temper . this man '' s first quintet released four albums from a two day recording session but broke up due to the band member '' s drug problems . this artist teamed up with gil evans to produce some of his most famous music , and they teamed up with joaquin rodrigo to produce sketches of spain . he reformed his sextet to record his most famous modal jazz album .  FTP  , name this jazz trumpeter who fused jazz and rock n '' roll in his album bitches brew and whose most popular album is kind of blue .
190005 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| dev ||| this man argued for devaluation over deflation and wrote that `` in the long run we '' re all dead '' in his tract on monetary reform . one of this man '' s principles determines levels of output and employment when not governed by say '' s law and is called effective demand . the equilibrium gdp is depicted in this man '' s namesake cross . this man '' s namesake school of economics advocates broad fiscal policies and central bank actions to eliminate private-sector inefficiencies . fdr applied this man '' s theory of deficit spending during the great depression .  FTP  , name this british economist who wrote the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
194940 ||| Science ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| this man introduced equations characterizing the stability of governors in an early paper on control theory . he showed that only particulate composition can confer stability to saturn '' s rings , and he also names a gap in the outer c-ring of saturn . experimentally verifiable thermodynamic quantities are used to relate hard-to-measure thermodynamic functions according to a set of relations named for this man . he introduced the displacement current term in another equation , which , along with the faraday '' s law and the two gauss laws were discussed in this man '' s paper `` on the physical lines of force . ''  FTP  , identify this thinker who grouped a set of four equations from electrodynamics .
197486 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| dev ||| this author wrote one poem whose narrator pleads the reader to not ask `` what is it '' while in another poem , this man contemplated that the world ends `` not with a bang but a whimper . '' the line `` hurry up please it '' s time '' is repeated multiple times in the section `` a game of chess '' in this authors most famous poem . that poem by this author of `` the hollow men '' and `` the love song of j. alfred prufrock '' ends with repeating the word `` shantih , '' and begins `` april is the cruelest month . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the waste lland . ''
117495 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| his short stories include works like `` the miraculous revenge '' , and his novels include the irrational knot and immaturity , his first . . some minor characters in his better-known plays include sergius saranoff , vivie warren , and peter keegan , an irish priest who sympathizes with the british . along with you never can tell and captain brassbound 's conversion , which were included in the collections plays pleasant and plays for puritans , he wrote about andrew undershaft 's rocky relationship with his daughter , the titular salvation army officer .  FTP  , this irish-born playwright of misalliance , saint joan , the doctor 's dilemma , arms and the man , major barbara , and pygmalion .
193389 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| this man , along with his cousin timothy folger , was the first to chart the gulf stream , which he gave its name . along with john hadley , this scientist conducted experiments in cambridge that demonstrated the principle of evaporative cooling . this scientist was the first to show the conservation of charge , and it is because of him that we use the terms `` '' positive '' '' and `` '' negative '' '' to describe charge . georg richmann was killed attempting to repeat an experiment in which this man attempted to show that vitreous and resinous electricity were the same .  FTP  , name this inventor of the lightning rod and conductor of a kite experiment .
109956 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| especially strong ones occur over distances less than 2.8 angstroms and are referred to as low-barrier , and they can be studied in solids by inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy . they are responsible for the formation of negative azeotropes in solutions of haloacids . both parallel and antiparallel ones can be found in beta sheets , and they are also present between i and i+4 residues of an alpha helix . these interactions are also responsible for base pairing between segments of dna , and for increasing the boiling point of substances like ethanol and formaldehyde .  FTP  , name this type of intermolecular force exhibited by water , which occurs between an electronegative atom and an atom of the namesake element .
120042 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| train ||| one character in this work goes into the woods at night to commune with the devil , and at one point attempts to get the protagonist to come with her , but is rejected . in addition to mistress hibbins , other characters in this work include one who was captured by native americans and delayed his trip to boston , one whose chest is revealed to carry a stigmata in the shape of the title object after his death at the end of this work , and another whose daughter pearl is rumored to be fathered by the devil .  FTP name this work , containing roger chillingworth , arthur dimmesdale , and hester prynne , a work by nathaniel hawthorne .
191056 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| dev ||| this novel 's opening contains a musing on the fact that people establish a cemetery and a prison as the first two buildings when they build a new colony . in one scene from this novel , a meteor streaming across the sky is interpreted to have a differing meaning by the townsfolk and by a group of three people who see it from atop a scaffold . this novel 's main character is unable to stand in the sun while in the forest with her daughter , pearl . this is , allegorically , because of her affair with arthur dimmesdale .  FTP  , name this nathaniel hawthorne novel in which hester prynne wears the titular badge to signify her adultery .
329755 ||| Literature ||| The Scarlet Letter ||| dev ||| one character in this work goes into the woods at night to commune with the devil , and at one point attempts to get the protagonist to come with her , but is rejected . in addition to mistress hibbins , other characters in this work include one who was captured by native americans and delayed his trip to boston , one whose chest is revealed to carry a stigmata in the shape of the title object after his death at the end of this work , and another whose daughter pearl is rumored to be fathered by the devil .  FTP —name this work , containing roger chillingworth , arthur dimmesdale , and hester prynne , a work by nathaniel hawthorne .
383577 ||| Literature ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| near the end of his life , he became a fanatical devotee of tar-water , and even penned the poem `` on tar '' in its honor . he lived in rhode island from 1728 until 1732 , never receiving the funds he expected to establish a college in bermuda , and in the meantime writing alciphron , or the minute philosopher . in his best-known work , one of the characters represents john locke , to whose materialism this man was opposed .  FTP  , name this author of treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge , who presented his `` immaterialist hypothesis '' that `` to be is to be perceived '' in his three dialogues between hylas and philonous .
340979 ||| Literature:British ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| this writer described himself and other poets as `` the unacknowledged legislators of the world '' in an essay . in one of his poems , he wrote , `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' this author of the essay `` a defence of poetry '' wrote the line `` hail to thee , blithe spirit . '' he described `` two vast and trunkless legs of stone '' in a poem that proclaims , `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ''  FTP  , name this english romantic poet who wrote `` ode to the west wind , '' `` to a skylark , '' and the sonnet `` ozymandias . ''
192168 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| dev ||| in one short story by this author , bobinot and bibi purchase a can of shrimps for calixta , and in another , louise mallard celebrates her husband 's death but dies upon being told that he is alive . this author of `` '' the storm '' '' and `` '' the story of an hour '' '' created a work where the title character 's mother is adopted by the valmondes , `` '' desiree 's baby. `` '' in her most famous work , the pianist madamoiselle reisz advises the protagonist , who has an affair with alcee arobin and is abandoned by robert lebrun .  FTP  , name this creator of edna pontellier and author of the awakening .
211445 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| inspired by the poetry of théophile gautier , this composer wrote a song cycle  titled les nuits d '' été , or summer nights . this composer borrowed from his abandoned opera les francs-juges to compose his grand funeral and triumphal symphony ,  which honored people who fought in the july revolution . another piece by this composer has a second movement that features harps and depicts a ball . this composer used a cor anglais and an oboe to depict two shepherds in that piece '' s `` scene in the fields '' , while another movement depicts a `` march to the scaffold '' . name this french composer who wrote the damnation of faust and symphonie fantastique .
10825 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this man discusses `` essentialism and epochalism '' and the `` four phases of nationalism '' in his somewhat uncharacteristic essay entitled `` after the revolution. `` his satirically-titled lecture `` anti-anti-relativism '' paradoxically concludes that provincialism is a greater danger than relativism . more substantial works of his include the rather recent available light and a comparative study islam observed . he discusses the swidden and sabah procedures in agricultural involution , but is most famous for a work with chapters on `` the politics of meaning '' and `` deep play , '' in which he presents notes on a balinese cockfight with `` thick description. ``  FTP  , name this american anthropologist best known for the interpretation of cultures .
190229 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| in this novel , a russian pow plays the violin , and leer and kropp hook up with some french girls after swimming across a canal . some characters in this novel pass the time playing cards on a circle of latrine buckets , and the bed-wetting tjaden is abused by himmelstoss . after müller dies , this novel '' s protagonist gets kemmerich '' s boots . the schoolmaster kantorek inspires many characters in this novel to enlist in the german army , and the protagonist stabs gerard duval after they both hide in the same foxhole . featuring paul bäumer dying on an otherwise uneventful day ,  FTP  , name this novel about world war one by erich maria remarque .
200042 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| China ||| train ||| one philosopher from this country `` proved '' that a white horse is not a horse . one philosopher from here called benevolence , righteousness , propriety , and wisdom the four `` sprouts '' of morality . this country of origin of the school of names counted the agriculturalist philosophy among its hundred schools of thought . this country was home to a philosopher who wondered whether he dreamt of being a butterfly , or was a butterfly dreaming of being a man . another philosopher from here emphasized the virtues of humaneness , or ren , and of filial piety .  FTP  , name this home of zhuang zi , mencius , and the author of the analects , confucius .
202622 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| gregory bateson borrowed this thinker 's division of the world into pleroma and creatura . his disciple barbara hannah wrote the book encounters with the soul about his development of the technique of active imagination . his interest in gnosticism led him to write a work which he attributed to basilides , seven sermons to the dead . according to this thinker , the crucial process in the development of the psyche is the integrative process of individuation . he described a male 's feminine qualities and a female 's masculine qualities as the anima and animus , respectively , which are two examples of the psychological archetypes he proposed .  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist who theorized the collective unconscious .
210460 ||| Science ||| Neptune ||| dev ||| liberty , equality and fraternity are the namesakes of the arcs surrounding this object . two-tinos are named for their 1:2 resonance with this object , and mark showalter recently discovered its fourteenth moon . cantaloupe terrain is found on this planet 's largest moon , which has a retrograde orbit . visited by voyager 2 in 1989 , this planet can perturb scattered disk objects . johann gottfried galle discovered this planet and is the namesake of its innermost ring . this planet was once home to a storm known as the great dark spot , and is named for the roman god of the sea .  FTP  , name this planet that is orbited by triton and located beyond uranus .
194955 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| this painter '' s style was often compared to that of his lifelong friend charles burchfield . he showed a door opening directly onto the ocean in his de chirico-like painting rooms by the sea . one painting by this artist shows a woman in a blue dress rummaging through a cabinet and looking at a man sitting at a desk as a dropped paper lingers between them . this artist showed a barber pole and a fire hydrant casting long shadows in another painting . he showed a woman sitting down to dinner with her doppelganger in chop suey .  FTP  , name this american painter of early sunday morning who gave free advertising to five-cent phillies cigars in his nighthawks .
190133 ||| History ||| Timur ||| dev ||| this man defeated mahmoud khan '' s war elephants by setting camels on fire . this conqueror drove out or converted most of the assyrian christians in iraq , and his youngest son , shah rukh , succeeded him . this ruler supported tokhtamysh 's invasion of moscow but later destroyed sarai and astrakhan , crushing the golden horde when it turned against him . this ruler was known to build piles of skulls outside cities he conquered . he captured bayezid i at the 1402 battle of ankara , and this sacker of delhi was nicknamed for his hip injury .  FTP  , name this ruler of central asia who attempted to revive the mongol empire from his capital at samarkand .
107426 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| rolando garcia co-authored towards a logic of meanings with this man , while the effects of levi-strauss are seen in his own work structuralism . in a book about conversations with himself , this man revealed that he felt `` education means making creators. `` this man also held the belief that children organized information into groups of related ideas called `` schemes. `` he also believed that accommodation and assimilation were necessary for intellectual development , and it was while standardizing cyril burt 's reasoning tests that this man began his ideas concerning `` genetic epistemology. ``  FTP  , name this swiss developmental psychologist whose theory of cognitive development proposed having sensorimotor , preoperational , concrete operational , and formal stages .
341173 ||| History:Norse ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| this man wrote about how science helps sebastian overcome a religious crisis in the autobiographical recherche . in one of his studies , he used the `` three-mountains problem '' to demonstrate his theory of egocentrism . this man 's most notable theory was critiqued by lev vygotsky , whose `` zone of proximal development '' theory contradicted this man 's set hierarchy . this author of the grasp of consciousness argued that subjects use assimilation and accommodation to create symbolic and behavioral schemata . conservation of numbers , classification , and seriation are traits of the concrete operational stage of this man 's four-stage theory of cognitive development .  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist noted for his studies with children .
340090 ||| Literature:World ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist receives a gun from tarzan , which he uses to try to take vengeance on his old mentor rauf ilwan and his ex-wife . in one novel by this creator of said mahran , amina leaves home to pray while her husband is not home , but breaks her collarbone , and two sisters marry the indolent shawkat brothers . this author of the thief and the dogs describes the hedonistic yasin and his studious brother fahmy in palace walk , the first of his novels depicting three generations of sayyid ahmad 's family .  FTP  , name this egyptian author who wrote palace of desire and sugar street in his cairo trilogy .
197546 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| one of this artist '' s unfinished paintings depicts the central figure preparing to hit himself with a rock as a lion sits by him ; that work is his st. jerome in the wilderness . one painting by this artist depicts the title figure nudging st. john towards jesus , and is set in sight of a rocky grotto . another painting by this artist depicts a man clutching a coin bag as he rests his elbow on the central table and shows people divided into groups of three . that painting is set after jesus has revealed that one of them has betrayed him .  FTP  , name this renaissance master of madonna of the rocks and the last supper .
112130 ||| Science:Astronomy ||| Kuiper belt ||| train ||| its existence was first hypothesized by frederick leonard , although it was instead named for people who later proposed it . hypothesized causes of its same-named `` cliff '' around the 1:2 resonance of the nearest planet include the lack of sufficient debris and the existence of another large object . the number of objects discovered in this region is now over a thousand , although there are over 70,000 objects estimated to exist in it , including haumea and makemake . new horizons was sent to observe its second largest object .  FTP  , name this region of the solar system located from 30 au to about 55 au from the sun , which contains dwarf planets like pluto and comets .
201793 ||| Literature:British ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| train ||| this work 's second epilogue was written by joseph craddock of gumley ; its first epilogue was written by the author and is to be spoken by mrs. bulkely . it begins with a section written by david garrick , in which mr. woodward appears with a handkerchief and cries about the death of the comic muse . a subplot concerns the retrieval of the jewels of constance , who wishes to marry hastings . after tony lumpkin takes her to an alehouse , the female lead of this play performs the title action by disguising herself as a barmaid .  FTP  , name this comedy about kate hardcastle 's tricks to woo sir charles marlow , a work of oliver goldsmith .
193459 ||| Other ||| Friction ||| train ||| for a solid-liquid suspension , ralph bagnold defined a `` '' dynamic '' '' version of this force and characterized its `` '' effective angle '' '' as the arctangent of the ratio of the normal and shear stresses . the bilman-sorine model modifies the dahl model to account for this force 's decrease with increasing velocity in the low-velocity regime , an effect discovered by richard stribeck . counterintuitively , it is independent of cross-sectional area by amontons ' second law . amontons ' first law , rediscovered by charles coulomb , states that the magnitude of this force is proportional to the normal force .  FTP  , name this force that retards the sliding of two surfaces across each other .
117190 ||| Literature ||| Hedda Gabler ||| train ||| one character in this work smoothly suggests that he form a `` triangular friendship '' with a married couple . another character in this work becomes obsessed with the red-headed singer diana , and it also features an academic busily researching his book on `` the domestic industries of brabant. `` the final scene of this play sees the title character discussing a `` deed of spontaneous beauty '' before a man dubbed `` the one cock in the basket '' states that eilert did not kill himself voluntarily . featuring such characters as the dull historian george tesman and the sly judge brack ,  FTP  , name this play that ends with the title woman shooting herself , by henrik ibsen .
106292 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| this novels protagonist is cheated into buying an old house which is advertised as new , and the house is later foreclosed because of his inability to continue payments . at another point , the main character is cheated out of a $ 100 bill by a bartender whom he then attacks . the protagonist 's father dies due to tuberculosis which is caused by unsafe working conditions , and he eventually loses most of his family , but the novel begins on a happy note with the description of a wedding of ona and jurgis rudkus .  FTP  , identify this novel by upton sinclair , which describes the hardships of a lithuanian immigrant as he works in the meatpacking industry .
204940 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Greece ||| dev ||| the pindus mountains in this country are home to six monasteries built on sandstone rock pillars known collectively as the meteora . `` the gates '' is a four-meter wide passage in this country 's samaria gorge , which lies on the same island as the city of heraklion . its thracian city of thessaloniki is the capital of a region that shares its name with this country 's northern neighbor . corfu is among its islands in the ionian sea . the propylaea , the erechtheion , and the parthenon are among the ancient structures atop the acropolis in this country 's capital .  FTP  , identify this country at the tip of the balkan peninsula , with capital at athens .
196983 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author wrote about the triumph of proverbs in his work the gods of the copybook headings . in one poem , he states that the hyenas `` know that the dead are safer meat , '' and in another , a soldier is hanged for shooting a sleeping comrade . this author of `` danny deever '' wrote a story in which daniel dravot and peachey carnehan take over the throne of kafiristan . the narrator of one of his poems tells a water carrier that he is `` a better man than i am , '' and he created such characters as shere khan , baloo , and mowgli .  FTP  , name this british author of the jungle book .
11461 ||| Social_Science ||| Egypt ||| train ||| birqat karun is a lake found in the al fayyum region of this country . the ras mohammed national park is found at the southern tip of a peninsula belonging to this country , and the disputed hala'ib triangle lies at the southwest corner of this country . the kebira crater is located along the western border of this country which is home to the gilf-al-kibr plateau . the qatarra depression contains several brackish oases , and manmade features include the great and little bitter lakes as well as a large dam on the first cataract at aswan that holds back lake nasser . containing the cities of luxor and alexandria ,  FTP  , identify this country with its capital at cairo .
209491 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| in 1930 , gugsa welle attempted to secure sole control of this country for his wife , zewditu . in the ogaden war , the soviets switched to aiding this country . in the 1980 '' s , the tigray people '' s liberation front fought against mengistu , the leader of this country '' s derg military junta . almost a century earlier , at the battle of adowa , this nation '' s menelik ii repelled the italians , who later returned under mussolini to conquer this nation . rastafarians revere this country '' s 20th-century emperor haile selassie .  FTP  , name this east african country which later lost access to the sea when eritrea gained independence from it .
193467 ||| Social_Science ||| Heracles ||| train ||| this man was once forced to spend a night with echidna in order to retrieve his horses . in another story , he was robbed and mocked by the monkey-like cercopes . in a wrestling match , he broke off the horn of the river-god achelous . he rescued princess hesione from a sea-monster , and along with telamon , he organized an expedition to sack troy . during one feat , he lost a toe to a gigantic crab , but triumphed with the help of his nephew iolaus . this hero used noise makers to slay the stymphalian birds , clubbed the nemean lion , and killed the hydra .  FTP  , name this greek hero who completed twelve labors .
210423 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this philosopher used the words `` triangle '' and `` beauty '' to distinguish between simple and mixed modes . his skepticism about the possibility of undeniable truth in religion is central to a work that advocates the separation of church and state , his letter concerning toleration . this author also discussed waste as a limitation on property in a work that contains a critique of robert filmer '' s patriarcha . he described the mind as a `` tabula rasa '' before writing a work that defines the means of survival as life , liberty , health and property . that work inspired parts of the declaration of independence .  FTP  , name this author of two treatises of government .
196327 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| one novel by this author set during the liege uprising sees the titular scottish archer thwart the machinations of louis xi of france and eventually kill william de la marck . in another novel by this author , the title character predicts calamity in the life of harry bertram , who is dutifully kidnapped by smugglers at age five . another work sees , jeanie deans travels to london to seek a pardon for her sister effie from unjustified charges of infanticide during the porteous riots . besides writing quentin durward and guy mannering , this author 's most famous work sees the titular saxon rescues rowena and rebecca .  FTP  , name this author of the heart of midlothian and ivanhoe .
197071 ||| Other ||| Supernova ||| train ||| `` p '' , `` r '' , and `` s '' are used to name the processes that occur in these events , and the presence of the balmer series in their spectra is used to categorize them . one type of these events has an absolute magnitude of -19.3 , allowing it to be used as a standard candle . a white dwarf may participate in one of these when it exceeds the chandrasekhar limit , and the crab nebula was formed by one of these events . they can be caused by the core collapse of a massive star , and are categorized as either type i or type ii .  FTP  , name these extremely luminous stellar explosions .
207304 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| dev ||| in a novel by this author , blue paint that peels off the canvas is used in a painting by rabo karabekian . in another of his novels , most people are either part of the army or the reconstruction and reclamation corps , both of which do absolutely nothing . bluebeard and player piano are by this author , who also wrote about false karasses like hoosiers , and the manufactured religion bokononism . in his breakfast of champions , kilgore trout is set free . this author created ice-9 in cat '' s cradle , and wrote about a character who becomes `` unstuck in time '' , billy pilgrim .  FTP  , name this science fiction writer of slaughterhouse-five .
112012 ||| History ||| Berlin ||| train ||| an airport in this city that was decommissioned in 2008 and notable for being built from limestone will now be the home of the bread and butter fashion show for the next decade . one of its main public areas is named for a russian tsar who visited in 1805 and is the home to a massive tv tower that is the largest freestanding structure in western europe . other major public places include gendarmenmarkt , home of the concert hall and the so called `` french '' and `` german '' cathedrals , and postdamer platz , which lies just south of unter den linden , the brandenburg gate , and the reichstag .  FTP  , name this capital of germany .
377352 ||| Literature ||| David Hume ||| train ||| in one of this thinker '' s works , he uses a letter written by pamphilius as the frame narrative to lay out various strands of theism , which the author eventually rejects . that work is partially modelled after cicero '' s de natura deorum and is titled dialogues concerning natural religion . another text split into three books titled , `` of the understanding , '' `` of the passions '' and `` of morals , '' explicates his `` experimental method of reasoning , '' and famously introduces the is-ought problem .  FTP  name this member of the scottish enlightenment a staunch empiricist and atheist , author of a treatise of human nature and an enquiry concerning human understanding .
203487 ||| Science:Physics ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| d'alembert 's principle generalizes the principle of this quantity 's virtual form to dynamics . in a reversible process at constant temperature , this quantity equals the change of the helmholtz free energy . unless the force field is the gradient of a scalar field so the force is conservative , it is path dependent . it is the namesake of the minimum energy of photons required for the photoelectric effect . this quantity is given by the integral of pdv , and equals the difference between heat and change of internal energy by the 1st law of thermodynamics . in mechanics , it equals the change in kinetic energy .  FTP  , name this quantity given by the integral of f-dot-dx .
211413 ||| History ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| two senators from this state who led the opposition to the creation of martin luther king , jr.  day were john porter east and jesse helms . another senator from this state , who chaired the watergate committee , was sam ervin . in 1960 , a series of sit-ins in this state led to the integration  of woolworth '' s. the first english baby born in the americas , virginia dare , was born in what is now this state . she was born in roanoke colony . the wright brothers flew the first airplane in this state . name this state , the site of a lost colony settled by the namesake of its capital , walter raleigh .
190234 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| dev ||| this man '' s image appeared on the confederate thousand dollar bill . after defeating the red sticks , he spared chief weatherford . his namesake purchase is in western kentucky and tennessee . richard lawrence tried to assassinate this man , who vetoed the maysville road bill . this man '' s presidency was marred by the indian removal act and the peggy eaton affair . he issued the specie circular after withdrawing money from the bank of the united states , and the presidency was stolen from this man by john quincy adams in the `` corrupt bargain '' of 1824 .  FTP  , name this seventh president of the united states , who was succeeded by martin van buren .
190105 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| this novel '' s protagonist befriends a woman at a mosque after assuming she was wearing shoes , and that woman later dies on a ship while the protagonist is on trial . during the krishna festival , the protagonist meets stella , and this novel is divided into sections including `` mosque '' and `` temple . '' this novel takes place in chandrapore , where ronny heaslop , mrs. moore '' s son , rejects cyril fielding '' s advice and decides not to marry adela quested when she withdraws charges against the protagonist .  FTP  , name this novel in which dr. aziz is accused of raping a woman at the marabar caves , written by e. m. forster .
198234 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| dev ||| in one essay , this man argued that rome '' s executive stability was hampered by having two consuls . he used his own money to hush up the husband of his mistress maria reynolds . this politician used funding-at-par and assumption of states '' debts , which he argued for in his `` report on the public credit '' . this new yorker , born in the west indies , strongly advocated for the first bank of the united states at its creation and authored a majority of the federalist papers .  FTP  , name this man shot dead by aaron burr in a duel , who served as the first secretary of the treasury and now graces the 10-dollar bill .
121978 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| dev ||| these types of molecules can be formed from fenton 's reagent . peresters form acyl ones when heated , which lose carbon dioxide to form carbon ones . the first of these compounds to be discovered was formed in a reaction of triphenylchloride with zinc , a result found by moses gomberg . aibn is often used to form them for use in chain polymerization , and these molecules can be destroyed by disproportionation and combination reactions . they can also be destroyed be vitamins a , c , and e , which are antioxidants . they form symmetrically from the homolytic cleavage of bonds .  FTP  , name this type of molecule exemplified by nitric oxide which contains an unpaired electron .
113880 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ||| train ||| this architect 's designs include an esso gas station and mexico city 's bacardi building . two staircases lead up to the entrance of his crown hall , one of the buildings he designed for the illinois institute of technology campus . furniture he designed includes the barcelona chair and table set and the cantilevered brno chair , which was first created for this man 's tugendhat house . this architect , who helped design a building that sits across from the lever house and typifies the international style , coined the adage `` less is more. ``  FTP  , name this architect who designed the farnsworth house and the seagram building with philip johnson , the last chairman of the bauhaus .
207646 ||| History ||| California ||| train ||| while running for this state 's senate , dick tuck made a speech asserting that the dead could still vote . sir francis drake claimed what became this state for england as `` new albion . '' in this state , the sleepy lagoon murder helped spark a riot against people who wore zoot suits . dan white assassinated the first publicly gay officeholder in this state . harvey milk was from this state , which was once represented by richard nixon . john c. fremont helped conquer what became this state during the mexican-american war with the help of the bear flag revolt . a discovery at sutter 's mill caused --  FTP  -- 49ers to rush into what state seeking gold
210201 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| in a book about men diagnosed with this condition , john metzl looked at the changing demographics of a michigan hospital . before the introduction of chlorpromazine , patients suffering from this were often treated with insulin shock therapy . symptoms of one type include `` struggle for truth '' and `` reform delusions , '' and that `` sluggish '' variety was used by andrei snezhnevsky and others to institutionalize political dissidents in the soviet union . the mnemonic `` abcd '' is often used for kurt schneider 's list of first-rank symptoms of this disorder , including auditory hallucination and `` broadcast of thought . ''  FTP  , name this disorder that nominally results from a `` split mind . ''
208210 ||| Literature ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| in the beginning of this play , one character vows to never marry or fall in love and carries on a `` merry war '' of wits with another character who also swears to never marry or fall in love . however , after being tricked into believing they both love one another , they eventually marry . another character in this play is repeatedly called `` the bastard '' and that character , don john , uses his henchman , borachio , to deceive claudio into believing that his fiancee , lady hero , has been unfaithful to him .  FTP  , name this comedic play by shakespeare in which beatrice and benedick '' s relationship evolves from loathing to love .
189438 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| dev ||| this man wrote a story in which four campers believe a hermit who invites them to a game of cards is an aztec priest . in addition to writing `` '' four men in a cave , '' '' this man wrote a story in which the easterner claims that he `` '' refused to stand up and be a man '' '' after witnessing scully 's son cheat the swede in a game of cards . that story is `` '' the blue hotel. `` ''  FTP  , name this author of a story about the cook , the correspondent , and the oiler , `` '' the open boat , '' '' as well as the red badge of courage .
189932 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this man wrote a story in which four campers believe a hermit who invites them to a game of cards is an aztec priest . in addition to writing `` '' four men in a cave , '' '' this man wrote a story in which the easterner claims that he `` '' refused to stand up and be a man '' '' after witnessing scully 's son cheat the swede in a game of cards . that story is `` '' the blue hotel. `` ''  FTP  , name this author of a story about the cook , the correspondent , and the oiler , `` '' the open boat , '' '' as well as the red badge of courage .
121635 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| man 's brother founded the city of painted stone , which was the site of the alexander mckee-led long run massacre . he was one of the american commanders at the battle of blue licks . this man 's son james was ambushed by indians in one of the first actions of lord dunmore 's war . a town named for this man was besieged during the revolutionary war after he was captured by the shawnee leader blackfish . this brother of squires rescued his daughter jemima in an action fictionalized in the last of the mohicans ,  FTP  , name this man who blazed the wilderness road through the cumberland gap , a frontier hero and namesake of a coonskin cap .
107425 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| a quantity analogous to this effect in electrodynamics is called the christofel voltage , while large motions restored by it were found by carl rossby . the etvs effect accounts for its vertical component , and buys-ballot 's law is a result of this effect in areas of different pressure . present only in non-inertial frames of reference , this effect was also considered when laplace derived his tidal equations , and it influences the rotation of sunspots and the circulation of the atmosphere . proportional to the cross product of the angular frequency and velocity , this is ,  FTP  , which force that describes the tendency of a body to drift away from its course due to the earth 's rotation
322734 ||| History ||| Iron ||| train ||| this adjective was used in the name of the political faction which forced the ouster of king carol ii in world war ii under the leadership of ion antonescu in romania . in addition to that so-called `` guard , '' this adjective was later used in a nickname for the prime minister in power during england 's victory in the falklands war , the only female british pm , margaret thatcher . an earlier german minister of the late 19th century had a foreign policy dubbed `` blood and '' this word .  FTP  what is this word that was used to describe otto von bismarck as german chancellor , which in all the above cases refers to metallic inflexibility and toughness
205213 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| the partial derivative of this quantity over temperature with respect to temperature equals minus enthalpy divided by temperature squared . for ideal mixing , the change in this quantity is equal to the total moles of substance times the gas constant times temperature times the sum over all components of the mole fraction times the natural log of the mole fraction . this quantity 's natural variables are temperature and pressure . this quantity equals minus the ideal gas constant times temperature times the natural log of the equilibrium constant . equal to enthalpy minus the product of temperature and entropy ,  FTP  , name this quantity which determines whether or not a reaction is spontaneous , named for an american chemist .
194758 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| this property diverges in metals with magnetic impurities as the temperature tends to absolute zero , an example of asymptotic freedom known as the kondo effect . the von klitzing constant observed in the quantum hall effect takes the units of this electrical property , and allows for it to be measured extremely precisely . a braided litz wire must be used to counter this property '' s increase in ac circuits due to the skin effect . in ac circuits , this is the real quantity added to the reactance to calculate the impedance .  FTP  , name this electrical property whose si unit is the ohm , which measures a circuit element '' s opposition to the passage of current .
212203 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this thinker used the example of the spartans and the amazons as reasoning against the title action in one work . in another of his works , this man posited five principles for inductive reasoning , known as his namesake `` methods . '' though not malthus , this man wrote a textbook called principles of political economy , and this author of a system of logic was inspired by jeremy bentham for another work . this author of the subjection of women described actions made by democratic leaders that greatly oppress individuals to the point of despotism as the `` tyranny of the majority '' in his most famous work .  FTP  , name this philosopher of utilitarianism and on liberty .
207686 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Loki ||| train ||| odin asks his son vidar to give up his seat to this figure during a feast in a work named after this god 's `` flyting . '' the horse svadilfari was unable to finish building a wall because this figure turned into a mare to distract him ; that adventure led to this figure becoming the father of odin 's horse , sleipnir . this figure once lost an eating contest to fire . this figure is bound by the entrails of his son narfi to a rock where a serpent drips poison onto his face as punishment for this god 's hand in the use of mistletoe to kill balder .  FTP  , identify this trickster god of norse mythology .
191693 ||| Social_Science ||| Vilfredo Pareto ||| train ||| enrico bancone popularized this man '' s statement that it was theoretically possible for a socialist economy to exactly mimic a free market economy '' s output through careful calculation . where n is the number of people with higher incomes than x , this man '' s namesake distribution estimates income distribution as log n = log a + m log x . this coiner of the term `` ophelimity '' also wrote about an 80-20 rule in his magnum opus mind and society . that work by this man also introduced a wealth distribution in which no participant can benefit without harming another participant .  FTP  , name this italian fascist economist most famous for his namesake `` optimality . ''
193818 ||| Literature ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| the sura `` '' the city of saba '' '' describes one building in this city as having cauldrons and arches put in place by djinns . this city was once the home of `` the farthest mosque , '' which was travelled to on the horse buraq . before the choice of mecca , this city was faced towards while praying . this waypoint on the night journey is where the well of souls is found under the dome of the rock ; this city is also home to the al-aqsa mosque , built on the temple mount .  FTP  , identify this city which , behind mecca and medina , is often called the `` third holiest '' in islam .
104640 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| while governor , this man vetoed a bill to fix the maximum amount of alcohol content in beer at 2.75 percent . as president , he vetoed the soldiers bonus act and refused to let the government buy surplus crops by twice vetoing the mcnary-haugen bill . his cabinet included secretary of the treasury andrew mellon , and he replaced secretary of state charles evans hughes with frank kellogg . he served as the mayor of northampton before gaining national attention by stating there is no right to strike against the public safety by anybody , anywhere , any time after he called the state guard to end a boston police strike .  FTP  , name this successor of warren g. harding .
203514 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| a mutation in one component of this structure results in shwachman-bodian-diamond syndrome , a major cause of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in children . an important molecule that interacts with this structure is mimicked by this structure 's namesake `` recycling factor . '' this structure recognizes either the kozak or shine-dalgarno sequences . different parts of this structure are named for their rates of sedimentation , measured in svedberg units . this organelle contains the a , p , and e binding sites and is synthesized in the nucleolus . found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm , this organelle starts at methionine and stops at a stop codon .  FTP  , name this organelle which interacts with trna during translation .
109360 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| in one of this authors stories a boy in surbiton is chastised by mr. bons for not having read any of the works of percy shelley . in one of his novels , stephen wonham is revealed to be the half-brother of rickie elliot , while another concerns the failing marriage of gino carella and lilia herriton . lady anne wood marries clive durham after he renounces his affair with the titular cambridge undergrad in maurice , while his better-known characters the unlikely heiress margaret schlegel in howards end and the westernized dr. aziz in a passage to india .  FTP  name this author , also known for a novel about george emerson and lucy honechurch , a room with a view .
210564 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this country was the site of the 1994 amia bombing of a jewish community center that killed 85 people . this country is home to the mothers of the plaza de mayo human rights organization . jorge rafael videla was president of this country during the dirty war , when thousands of its citizens were forced to disappear . one war lost by this country in 1982 resulted in the sinking of the general belgrano , and one leader of this country was supported by the descamisados , or `` shirtless ones . ''  FTP  , name this south american country that lost the falklands war , and was once ruled by juan peron , whose second wife was known as evita .
207517 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| the author of this work remarked on one character in it `` she is me ! '' a letter arrives at the bottom of a basket of apricots in this novel , while one character in it meets another at a performance of lucia di lammermoor . one character initially marries heloise dubuc and an operation on hippolyte 's clubfoot is botched in this book . monsieur lheureux loans the title character large amounts of money as that character conducts an affair under the pretense of piano lessons in this novel . earlier , that character in this novel had had an affair with rodolphe , and later leon . charles 's wife emma titles ,  FTP  , what book by gustave flaubert
207140 ||| History ||| Paraguayan War ||| train ||| the negotiations of edward thorton played an important role in the leadup to this conflict , and an initial offensive by one side stalled following a defeat at yatai . the other side spent several months retraining under the leadership of marshal caxias . venancio flores rose to power with the support of brazil , overthrowing the government of atanasio aguirre in uruguay prior to the start of this conflict . the tide turned in this war after pedro meza '' s defeat at riachuelo , and bartolome mitre refused to grant passage for the forces of one leader at the outset .  FTP  , name this conflict that saw the death of dictator francisco solano lopez and the destruction of paraguay .
207167 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hermes ||| train ||| a roman statue that may depict this figure , a replica of a lysippos bronze , portrays him hunched over while fastening his right sandal . in another sculpture of this figure , he points skywards with his right hand while he balances on his left foot , stepping on a column of air blown from zephyr . that bronze is by giambologna . a marble of this figure nude is missing his right arm , while a cloak is draped over his left arm which cradles the infant dionysus in a work by praxiteles .  FTP  , name this god often depicted with a winged hat , winged ankles and a staff with two snakes intertwined around it , the caduceus .
212076 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Eugene Delacroix ||| dev ||| a work by this artist designed for the palais bourbon depicts an iranian nomad in a red cap milking a horse , which the painting '' s title poet finds unusual . this artist of ovid among the scythians included golden elephants adorning the sides of a bed in a painting of servant killing the concubines of an assyrian king . the central figure in a painting by this artist of the death of sardanapalus stands next to a boy with two pistols and a man in a top hat ; in that depiction of the july revolution , a tricolor is held by a bare- breasted `` lady '' .  FTP  , name this french painter of liberty leading the people .
190057 ||| History ||| Han Dynasty ||| dev ||| this dynasty sent zhang qian on exploring missions , and it was confronted by the rebellion of the seven states . the records of a grand historian were written by sima qian during this dynasty , and after the battle of jushi , emperor wu forced the xiongnu to become its tributaries . an interregnum by wang mang '' s xin dynasty divides this dynasty into `` eastern '' and `` western '' parts . it was founded by liu bang after the qin dynasty and was followed by the three kingdoms period . challenged by the palace eunuchs and the daoist yellow turban rebellion ,  FTP  , name the chinese dynasty after which the primary ethnic group of china is named .
201791 ||| Literature:American ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| the speaker of this work is described as `` stout as a horse , affectionate , haughty '' and `` of the foolish as much as the wise . '' this work describes taking `` the exact the dimensions of jehovah '' and `` buying drafts of osiris . '' the speaker answers , `` the beautiful uncut hair of graves '' to a child asking `` what is the grass '' in this poem , whose speaker claims that `` every atom belonging to '' him belongs to the reader as well , because he is large and contains multitudes .  FTP  , name this 52-section poem found in leaves of grass , in which walt whitman celebrates and sings himself .
211536 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in one story by this man , an american in spain is trying to convince his girlfriend jig to have an  operation . in another story by this man , robert wilson sleeps with margot after her husband is unable to shoot a lion . this author of `` hills like white elephants '' and `` the short happy life of  francis macomber '' wrote about brett ashley , who is engaged to mike campbell but is also loved by pedro romero , robert cohn and jake barnes . in another work , this author wrote about catherine barkley and frederic henry during world war one . name this author of the sun also rises and a farewell to arms .
212202 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| a character in this play reflects that she had two dreams : to become a nun , and to become a professional pianist . symbols in this play include whiskey which is continually becoming more dilute , and a constantly blaring foghorn . a penny-pinching character in this play was typecast as a shakespearean actor , so he can '' t find a job . the servant cathleen and the quack doc hardy are minor characters in this work . every time one character goes upstairs , she injects morphine . at this play '' s end , edmund announces he has tuberculosis to his mother , mary tyrone .  FTP  , name this semi- autobiographical play by eugene o '' neill .
12781 ||| Social_Science ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| notable translators of it include alexander heidel , who rendered all the dirty passages into latin , and john gardner . the characters include siduri `` whose drinks refresh the soul '' and ninsun the title character 's mother , who interprets many of this dreams . often known by its first line `` he who saw everything , '' in the latter part of the work the hero encounters talking scorpions who allow him to ascend mount mashu and a snake who steals the plant of eternal life which utnapishtam had told him of . earlier the hero slew humbaba and the bull of heaven with his friend enkidu .  FTP  - identify this babylonian poem about a king of uruk .
204835 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| dev ||| this man has dreams about a falling mountain and attacking bulls , and another of his dreams about a meteor foreshadows the arrival of a companion . this figure crosses mount mashu by passing two scorpion men and loses a bet after a woman bakes loaves of bread to show that this man could not stay awake for seven nights . a snake stole an immortality-giving plant that this man sought after meeting the flood survivor utnapishtim . this man was two-thirds god , and after he rejected ishtar 's advances and helped kill the bull of heaven , his friend enkidu was killed .  FTP  , identify this hero king of uruk , who names an epic poem in babylonian mythology .
209505 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| this nation '' s leaders included a man who received the mythical sword `` heaven '' s will '' from a golden turtle . this nation repeatedly sacked the city of vijaya , the capital of the champa . at the battle of bach dang river , this nation repelled a mongol invasion . this nation looks back to the rebellion of the trung sisters for inspiration . a monk in this country was photographed setting himself on fire a few years after it defeated french colonial forces at the battle of dien bien phu .  FTP  , name this southeast asian nationality once ruled by the nguyen dynasty , whose communist north captured saigon and renamed it ho chi minh city .
206545 ||| Science:Biology ||| Insulin ||| train ||| manfred sakel put his patients into comas by giving them large amounts of this drug in an attempt to cure their schizophrenia . bertram collip was the biochemist responsible for purifying this drug , which was first given to leonard thompson . hans christian hagedorn made preparations of this drug more stable by combining it with protamine . this was the first protein to be completely crystallized , which won frederick sanger the nobel prize in 1959 . this drug 's effects were first discovered at the university of toronto by charles best and frederick banting , who injected islets into the abdomen of dogs who had their pancreas removed .  FTP  , name this drug now used worldwide to treat diabetes .
197860 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| one variety of this technique utilizes a short-path apparatus called a kugelrohr . teflon flaps are used in another apparatus , a perkin triangle , to perform this technique on air-sensitive materials . the pressure-swing type of this process is used on azeotropic mixtures , while the vacuum type of this process reduces the ambient pressure until it drops below the vapor pressure . when component parts boil at less than 25 degrees celsius from each other , such as for crude oil , the fractional type of this technique is employed . often applied to air , alcoholic beverages , and seawater , this is ,  FTP  , what technique whereby components of a mixture are separated based on their boiling points
210529 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| in the bulb-to-bulb form of this process , an apparatus known as a kugelrohr is used . before performing one type of this process , a mccabe–thiele diagram may be drawn . the minimum number of equilibrium stages needed for another type of this process can be determined with the fenske equation . pieces of glass tubing known as raschig rings are used in a hempel column in a type of this process , which also may utilize a vigreux column . entrainers are added in order to separate azeotropes in this process , and gasoline is separated from petroleum using its `` fractional '' type .  FTP  , name this process that consists of boiling a liquid and condensing its vapor .
208959 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| this country '' s people '' s life first party merged with its tomorrow party , and its prime minister recently called for `` bold '' monetary policy , 5 years after finally apologizing for the `` comfort women '' used by its army . property belonging to individuals from this country was destroyed in china after a september dispute over its buying of the diaoyu islands . this country '' s tepco stock rose in value after news that the government sought to resume nuclear power production . this country '' s ldp defeated the dpj in the 2012 elections , meaning its new prime minister is shinzo abe .  FTP  , identify this country whose diet is located in tokyo .
202358 ||| History:American ||| George Washington ||| train ||| this general lost one battle when his subordinate , adam stephen , was intoxicated during it . he was sent to fort le boeuf by robert dinwiddie . this man dramatically put on his spectacles while squelching the newburgh conspiracy . he was the senior american aide to edward braddock on that man 's ill-fated expedition and had previously been forced to surrender fort necessity . this man improved the skills of his troops by bringing in baron von steuben to train them . he made a dramatic evacuation after losing the battle of long island .  FTP  , name this american general who led his troops to capture hessians at trenton after crossing the delaware river on christmas day , 1776 .
189485 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in a poem by this man , mary and warren discuss an unreliable farm hand named silas . another poem by this man , published in north of boston , describes apple trees that will never `` eat the cones '' of pine trees . in one poem , this man described the world ending in either fire or ice . another work states that `` good fences make good neighbors . '' this poet of `` mending wall '' wrote a work in which the speaker chose a path that was `` grassy and wanted wear '' because it was the one `` less traveled by . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` the road not taken . ''
193676 ||| History ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| the lares revolt was an uprising that occurred in this location in 1868 . the jayuya uprising resulted in the declaration of martial law here ; the next day , two nationals of this territory tried to assassinate harry s. truman . operation bootstrap attempted to industrialize this location after world war ii . this territory '' s first democratically elected leader was luiz muñoz marin , and its first native governor , jesus toribio piñero , succeeded rexford tugwell in that role . under the jones act , all residents of this territory became citizens of its controlling nation , and it received a civilian government by the foraker act .  FTP  , name this island commonwealth of the united states .
198566 ||| Science ||| Niels Bohr ||| dev ||| this person developed a theorem , now named for him and hendrika johanna van leeuwen , stating that magnetism can not be explained by classical and statistical physics . he is also the namesake of a constant equal to the magnitude of an electron '' s spin magnetic moment . early quantum mechanics used models named for arnold sommerfeld and this person , based on the idea that electrons have circular orbitals . werner heisenberg and this person were associated with the idea that objects governed by quantum mechanics create experimental results dependent on measurement , which was known as complementarity and became known as the copenhagen interpretation . name this scientist known for his early quantum model of a hydrogen atom .
326343 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Tosca ||| train ||| this opera begins with a four-chord leitmotif that recurs throughout , even after the character it signifies has been killed . another recurring musical theme , sung by a tenor in one of its iterations , accompanies the suicide of the title character . an interrogation in act two is juxtaposed with music offstage from a concert in which the heroine is singing , while the act one finale , featuring spoken text and bells , is a te deum .  FTP  , name this opera featuring the arias `` recondita armonia '' and `` e lucevan le stelle , '' whose title character agrees to sleep with the police chief scarpia to save her lover cavaradossi , composed by giacomo puccini .
111726 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| this polity saw a call for unity from a man named waser rejected by the re-creation of the borromean league , which led to christopher pfyffers victory in the first villmergen war . this polity saw christian schybi defeated at wohlenschwyl during its peasant war . this polity successfully repulsed an invasion and killed leopold iii in a battle at sempach , during which one man sacrificed himself on the enemys lances , this nations hero arnold winkelried . two wars in this country involved the christian civic union and revolved around kappel , the second of which resulted in the death of ulrich zwingli .  FTP  , name this country , once the site of religious strife between its many cantons .
6439 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| jerry tugwell and geoffry wildgoose go on a `` summer ramble '' to meet george whitefield in a novel about a `` spiritual '' one of these written by richard graves . sir george bellmour and sir charles glanville vie for the affections of arabella in a novel about a `` female '' one of these written by charlotte lennox . graham greene wrote a book about a `` monsignor '' of this name , while a fragmentary version of it was written by a man whose other works include an invective against paul valry and a monograph on leibniz 's characteristica universalis , pierre menard .  FTP  , name this character who was most famously written about by miguel de cervantes .
209327 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| dev ||| this composer arranged a symphonic poem , `` night on mount triglav , '' based on his opera in which the title character leads yaromir up that mountain . in addition to writing the opera mlada , this composer included two `` alborada '' movements in a work which ends with a `` fandango asturiano , '' his capriccio espagnol . a theme representing the sultan opens `` the sea and sinbad '' s ship '' from a symphonic suite by this composer , who notably wrote an interlude with violins and flute playing chromatic sixteenth note runs in his opera the tale of tsar saltan .  FTP  , name this russian composer of scheherazade and `` flight of the bumblebee . ''
208839 ||| History ||| War of 1812 ||| train ||| this war '' s battles of chateauguay and crysler '' s farm caused one side to give up on an attempt to invade their northern neighbor . edward pakenham died during one of this war '' s battles , whose winning side was assisted by the pirate jean lafitte . one skirmish in this war resulted in the sinking of the guerriere , and one side '' s capital was burned after they lost at bladensburg . francis scott key composed `` the star-spangled banner '' while watching the shelling of fort mchenry during this war .  FTP  , name this war between britain and america which resolved by the treaty of ghent and fought about thirty years after the revolutionary war .
369767 ||| Literature ||| Kenzaburo Oe ||| train ||| in one of his earlier stories , this author depicts the protagonist '' s father '' s axe murder of a prisoner of war . his novella the day he himself shall wipe my tears away criticized a contemporary who had recently failed in a right-wing coup , while henry james '' s the turn of the screw inspired his novel aghwee the sea monster . his 1958 novel about a group of reform-school boys trapped in a wooded valley won him the akutagawa prize , while another work depicts mitsusaboro '' s return to his ancestral home .  FTP  -- name this japanese author of a personal matter ; nip the buds , shoot the kids ; and the silent cry .
103006 ||| History ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state had only one senator from 1899 to 1901 , when its legislature was unable to agree on a candidate after the dissolution of the people 's party and liberal party . it lost another senator in 1906 , when arthur brown was fatally shot by his mistress . it was unable to seat the winner of its first house election because of the effects of reynolds v. u.s. , a supreme court decision arising out of this place . colonel patrick connor camped in this state throughout the civil war , fearing another rebellion by the instigator of the mountain meadows massacre .  FTP  , name this state , originally called deseret , whose first territorial governor was brigham young .
209547 ||| Science ||| Momentum ||| train ||| the fact that the operator for this and position do not commute , called the canonical commutation relation , underlies much of the weirdness of quantum mechanics . this quantity is proportional to wavenumber . a term containing this variable must be added to einstein 's `` e equals m c squared '' equivalence to make it exactly correct . planck 's constant divided by this quantity equals a particle 's de broglie wavelength . the square of this quantity divided by twice an object 's mass equals kinetic energy . force is the time derivative of this quantity , and a change in this quantity is called an impulse .  FTP  , name this kinematic quantity equal to mass times velocity .
207738 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| dev ||| this person wrote a short story in which the bible seller manly pointer steals joy hopewell 's prosthetic leg . in one book by this author of `` good country people , '' the protagonist blinds himself with lye and founds the holy church of christ without christ ; hazel motes is the protagonist of that novel , wise blood . julian 's mother dies after riding an integrated bus to the ymca in this writer 's story `` everything that rises must converge , '' and in another of this woman 's stories a grandmother and her family are murdered by the misfit .  FTP  , name this southern gothic author of `` a good man is hard to find . ''
200174 ||| Literature:World ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| a title character of one of this author 's novels takes her name from the computer game extinctathon . moira escapes from the rachel and leah center in one of this author 's novels . in another work , jimmy grows up alongside a title character and ends up taking the name snowman as he coexists with genetically modified humans . this author of cat 's eye and oryx and crake wrote a novel whose central character illicitly plays scrabble with the commander . her most famous novel is narrated by offred , whose purpose is to function as a concubine on the orders of the dystopian government of gilead .  FTP  , name this canadian author of the handmaid 's tale .
206442 ||| Science:Other ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| this body 's mountains include the doom mons and the mithrim montes . surface features on this body include a large , bright ring called guabonito and a dark feature that was once thought to be a cryovolcano called the ganesa macula . this body contains lakes of liquid methane such as kraken mare . the evaporation of nitrogen ice due to radiation given off by its planet is likely responsible for this body 's atmosphere , which was studied using the radar-sar instrument by the cassini-huygens probe and contains ten percent argon . one area of this body with high albedo is known as xanadu . second in size after ganymede ,  FTP  , name this moon which is saturn 's largest
348269 ||| Science:Other ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| this body 's mountains include the doom mons and the mithrim montes . surface features on this body include a large , bright ring called guabonito and a dark feature that was once thought to be a cryovolcano called the ganesa macula . this body contains lakes of liquid methane such as kraken mare . the evaporation of nitrogen ice due to radiation given off by its planet is likely responsible for this body 's atmosphere , which was studied using the radar-sar instrument by the cassini-huygens probe and contains ten percent argon . one area of this body with high albedo is known as xanadu . second in size after ganymede ,  FTP  , name this moon which is saturn 's largest
197058 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one work by this author , bernick confesses to the townspeople that johan did not steal his mother '' s fortune . this author of the pillars of society wrote a work in which an avalanche buries the sculptor arnold rubek , as well as a work in which dr. stockmann discovers that there is contaminated water in the town baths . this author of when we dead awaken and an enemy of the people created a character who tells eilert lovborg to commit suicide , as well as a character that walks out on her children and her husband torvald .  FTP  , names this norwegian playwright who created nora helmer and wrote hedda gabler and a doll '' s house .
209278 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| this author created a character who imagines a writer with `` vine leaves in his hair , flushed and fearless '' . that play by this writer repeats `` people don '' t do such things , '' and features a character obsessed with a beautiful death who is blackmailed by judge brack over lovborg '' s suicide , causing her to shoot herself . hedda gabler was written by this man , who created a character threatened by krogstad . that character realizes she has spent eight years with a `` strange man '' before leaving and slamming the door , stunning her husband torvald .  FTP  , identify this norwegian dramatist who created nora helmer in a doll '' s house .
200259 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| this thinker used the term `` playing forth '' to describe the swaying of alternate beginnings in a work organized into six `` joinings , '' his contributions to philosophy . he compared a hydroelectric power plant to a windmill in a work that contrasts the `` supreme danger '' and `` saving power '' of the title concept . this author of the question concerning technology contrasted the definable causes of `` fear '' with the indefinable cause of `` angst '' in his most famous work , which introduces the concept of `` being-there , '' or the dasein .  FTP  , identify this german philosopher who was tainted by his association with the nazis and who wrote being and time .
204803 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| the roman equivalent of this greek god fathered a giant named cacus who stole the cattle of geryon from heracles . he was raised by eurynome and thetis on lemnos , and fathered a child with gaia named erichthonius after his attempted rape of athena . self-moving tripods assist this god , who once gave his mother a throne that she could not get out of . this god used a fine metal net to catch his wife in the middle of an affair with ares . he fell for a day after he was thrown out of mount olympus by his mother hera .  FTP  , name this lame husband of aphrodite and greek god of fire , smithing , and metalworking .
193551 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| this man used a televised speech to refer to the jewish people as `` '' this elite people '' '' following israel 's victory in the six-day war . his other speeches included the `` '' appeal of 18 june '' '' and a controversial declaration of `` '' vive le quebec libre. `` '' this man criticized the static strategy of the maginot line in his book the army of the future and encouraged his countrymen to reject the policies of philippe petain , who led the collaborationist vichy regime in this man 's country .  FTP  , name this leader of the free french during world war ii , a general who was also the first president of the fifth republic .
189466 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| in the final stanza of this poem , the speaker asks the addressee to roll all of their strength and sweetness `` '' up into one ball. `` '' earlier , he describes finding rubies along the ganges river and notes that before him lay `` '' deserts of vast eternity. `` '' the speaker of this poem would spend hundreds of years admiring the addressee 's body and wait for her `` '' till the conversion of the jews , '' '' but unfortunately he hears `` '' time 's winged chariot hurrying near. `` '' beginning with the line `` '' had we but world enough , and time , '' '' this is ,  FTP  , what poem by andrew marvell
189928 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| in the final stanza of this poem , the speaker asks the addressee to roll all of their strength and sweetness `` '' up into one ball. `` '' earlier , he describes finding rubies along the ganges river and notes that before him lay `` '' deserts of vast eternity. `` '' the speaker of this poem would spend hundreds of years admiring the addressee 's body and wait for her `` '' till the conversion of the jews , '' '' but unfortunately he hears `` '' time 's winged chariot hurrying near. `` '' beginning with the line `` '' had we but world enough , and time , '' '' this is ,  FTP  , what poem by andrew marvell
212056 ||| History ||| Moon ||| train ||| most photographs taken of this place were captured with three hasselblad cameras . a trip to this location inspired a photograph that is partly attributed to ronald evans and is called the blue marble . an early picture of this place was meant to study the effects of regolith and shows a man '' s protruding footprint . an iconic photo focused on this place was taken near a cemetery in hernandez , new mexico . the title of another ansel adams photo taken in yosemite pairs this place with half dome . the image of a man climbing down the steps of the eagle was taken on this place .  FTP  , name this body photographed by buzz aldrin and neil armstrong .
11517 ||| Social_Science ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| this countrys rock fortress of sigiriya was built by kassapa i and five caves are contained within its golden temple of dambulla . vijayabahu first declared his capital as this countrys city of polonnaruwa , and the ruwanweli saya stupa is contained in this countrys city of anuradhapura . a chain of shoals known as adams bridge lies to the northwest of this country and separates the gulf of mannar from the palk strait . this countrys city of trincomalee was home to its largest dutch fort , and the temple of the tooth lies in its city of kandy .  FTP  , name this asian island country off the coast of india , whose capital is kotte and largest city is colombo .
200360 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| one of this thinker 's works begins with the sentence `` i hate voyages and explorers '' and details his time with the caduveo and bororo . another work by this author , which begins with the bororo myth of the bird-nester , examines binary oppositions like `` moist '' and `` parched . '' this author , who studied the development of table manners in the third volume of one work , contrasted the engineer with the bricoleur in another work that argued that civilized and uncivilized ways of thought used the same structures .  FTP  , name this french structuralist anthropologist of tristes tropiques , the savage mind , and mythologiques , which includes the volume the raw and the cooked .
122707 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| this composer depicted laughter in the final `` precipitosissimo '' section of a solo piano work that also features movements marked `` tempestuoso '' and `` smanioso '' . he transformed his ballet ala i lolli into a suite that opens with the `` invocation to veles and ala '' and features the `` dance of the pagan monsters '' . this composer of sarcasms included a theme for cornet in the `` wedding '' movement of a work that also features a sleigh-bell-backed troika .  FTP  , identify this composer of the scythian suite and the lieutenant kij suite who used timpani and bass drums to represent gunshots and strings to represent the titular young pioneer of his peter and the wolf .
189957 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| dev ||| in this battle , john pelham '' s guns on nicodemus hill fired on troops heading for the dunker church . following the battle of south mountain , this battle saw fighting in miller '' s cornfield , and the irish brigade attacked a sunken road dubbed `` bloody lane . '' after reinforcements arrived from harpers ferry , this battle ended with stonewall jackson '' s counterattack near burnside bridge . although it was a tactical draw , lincoln subsequently issued the emancipation proclamation . before this battle , mcclellan had found lee '' s orders .  FTP  , name this september 17 , 1862 battle , fought near the town of sharpsburg , maryland , america '' s bloodiest one-day combat .
208942 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| the final part of this poem extols the `` crazy shepherds of rebellion '' and `` vast lamb of the middle class '' before mentioning a character who , in a dream , walks `` dripping from a sea-journey . '' this poem exclaims `` old men weeping in the parks ! '' after asking `` what sphinx of cement or aluminum bashed open their skulls , '' and the narrator later tells carl solomon that he '' s with him in rockland . this poem describes `` angelheaded hipsters '' dragging themselves through the streets .  FTP  , identify this poem beginning `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness , '' written by beat poet allen ginsberg .
212006 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| in one painting by this man , the subject wears a red hat with a violet flower and stuffs a jagged , blue handkerchief into her mouth . that painting depicts his sorrowful looking lover dora maar . this artist of weeping woman depicted a harlequin playing a clarinet next to a figure holding a guitar . in the middle of one of his paintings , a flower emerges from a broken sword . this artist of three musicians painted five prostitutes looking at the viewer in another work , and he also depicted a horse crying out in anguish after the bombing of a basque town .  FTP  , name this spanish cubist painter of les demoiselles d '' avignon and guernica .
117081 ||| History ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| this man was promoted to brevet major after the same battle that saw santa anna ride off and abandon his false leg ; he received that promotion for finding a trail that allowed winfield scott 's forces to flank and thus win the battle of cerro gordo . between those two posts , he assumed his most famous role by replacing joseph johnston and later won the seven days battles , but only after spending a year serving as a senior military advisor to jefferson davis .  FTP  , name this son of `` light horse harry '' who was a top graduate of west point and went on to lead the army of northern virginia for the confederacy during the civil war .
104785 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| in one of this mans poems , the title character worships her beauty at her secret shrine but lives forgotten , and love forlorn after her lover deserts her . another work takes the form of a chain story begun by walter vivian , which includes some weird seizures as well as characters like cyril , florian , and gama . in addition to mariana of the south and the princess , this man wrote about a puppet to a fathers threat who married another man despite his childhood love for her in locksley hall .  FTP  , name this british poet of the lotus-eaters and the lady of shallott who also retold the story of king arthur in idylls of the king .
121862 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| two sides of this conflict briefly reconciled on lady day in what was called the `` love day procession. `` during this conflict , parliament instituted the titulus regius by declaring one ruler 's marriage to elizabeth woodville invalid . the enmity between the neville and percy families spilled over into this conflict . one battle during this war was fought near a namesake abbey , and saw edward iv defeat the forces of margaret of anjou . in addition to the battle of tewksbury and two battles fought at saint albans , this war included the defeat of richard iii at the battle of bosworth field .  FTP  , name this series of english wars between the houses of lancaster and york .
211299 ||| History ||| Ohio ||| train ||| a politician from this state became the first republican u.s. senator to support single-sex marriage  after his son came out as gay , before mark kirk became the second . the governor of this state , who seemed to criticize his own party in october 2013 by saying `` i '' m concerned about the fact there  seems to be a war on the poor '' , is former fox news heartland host john kasich . a u.s. congressman from this state who recently said of obamacare `` there is no way to fix this monstrosity '' ; that man is the speaker of the house , john boehner . name this state where ariel castro kidnapped three women in cleveland .
106819 ||| Science:Biology ||| Auxin ||| train ||| their synthesis can be tryptophan-independent or dependent , and the enzyme nit1 catalyzes the final step of one such pathway . they can influence transcription by binding to tir1 proteins and de-repressing arf1 factors . their transport is reliant on pin proteins , and they are usually synthesized in apical meristems and move down by polar transport . they can also activate proton pumps in the cell membrane , which in turn activate expansins , according to the acid growth hypothesis . they were characterized by boysen-jensen , who used agar blocks to show that they are responsible for phototropism . indole-3-acetic acid is the most common member of ,  FTP  , these plant hormones responsible for cell elongation and lateral root formation .
108051 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| one of its former dynasties featured such kings as edward the philosopher , john the pious , and alfonso the african . that dynasty took power from the afonsine dynasty , this country 's branch of the house of burgundy , after the 1383-1385 crisis . power in this country was usurped by the hapsburgs , when they seized the throne in 1580 , but its independence was regained when john ii led a rebellion in 1640 . the dynasty he founded supplanted the house of aviz and was named braganza , and its later rulers named pedro would hold power in brazil .  FTP  , name this country , whose more famous leaders included king john i and prince henry the navigator .
104735 ||| History ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| the body of the losing commander in this battle was accidentally crushed in the ramparts of the bridge over the river soar during a victory parade , and the pressure of viscount lovells fleet forced one commander to land his army at milford haven . the early death of john howard , duke of norfolk was a blow to the eventual loser who had the superior position on ambion hill . the earl of northumberland and lord stanley deserted at the end of this battle , which made william stanleys charge devastating to the vulnerable yorkist forces .  FTP  , name this 1485 battle in which richard iii was defeated by henry vii , the conclusive battle of the war of the roses .
198740 ||| Literature ||| Macbeth ||| train ||| this character asks `` why do you dress me in borrowed robes '' in a soliloquy , he says `` life '' s but a walking shadow , a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more '' ; that speech is often called `` tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow . '' he also asks whether neptune '' s ocean could wash the blood from his hands after his wife assures him that a little water can do it . this man becomes thane of cawdor in fulfillment of a prophecy , and he then murders duncan so that he can become king . name this title character of shakespeare '' s scottish play .
200099 ||| History:Classic ||| Carthage ||| train ||| this city was the center of a christian sect that refused to recognize sacraments performed by `` traditiores '' known as donatism . gaius gracchus founded a short-lived roman colony here , and the battle of ad decimum let belisarius recapture this city from gelimer , a king of the vandals . according to legend , this city was founded around the hill of byrsa in the land contained by a single oxhide . this city 's forces were opposed by the fabian strategy and won at battles like lake trasimene , the trebia , and cannae , though it was burned to the ground after scipio africanus defeated .  FTP  , name this african rival of rome and home of hannibal barca .
190177 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this man created a work designed to show off frederick leyland '' s china collection that involved covering walls in gold leaf , entitled the peacock room , and this man painted a model favored by gustave courbet , joanna hiffernan , as exemplified by his depiction of her in the white girl . this artist sued john ruskin over a libelous statement made about a painting set in cremorne garden depicting a fireworks show . the creator of a painting showing a seated woman in a black dress and white bonnet looking towards a blue-black curtain on the left ,  FTP  , name this american artist of nocturne in black and gold who painted his mother in arrangement in gray and black .
107722 ||| Social_Science ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this countrys babuyan islands lie to the north while the sulu archipelago lies to the south in the celebes sea . other islands include the calamian group and bohol . bodies of water include the visayan and sibuyan seas bordering the largest and most populous island . ethnic groups include cebuano and ilcano , and more than 80 % of residents are catholic . mount apo , the highest point , like many peaks in this country is a volcano , lying roughly 100 miles north of the city general santos on this nations second largest island mindanao , which is smaller in area than luzon .  FTP  , identify this archipelago asian nation , with the capital and largest city of manila .
194289 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| dev ||| the title of this play was allegedly discovered in the bathroom of a new york city bar . one character in this play tells her husband , `` '' if you existed , i 'd divorce you , '' '' and makes fun of his failed attempts at writing a novel and his inability to become the head of the history department . the other couple in this play married due to a `` '' hysterical pregnancy '' '' and chooses not to have children , unlike the older couple who merely pretends to have a son . for 20 points , name this edward albee play in which martha responds , `` '' i am ! `` '' to the title question .
198134 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which albert corde accompanies his wife minna to romania and finds out about her mother '' s death . another of his works was based on this author '' s relationship with delmore schwartz and tells the tale of aspiring writer charlie citrine . in addition to the dean '' s december and humboldt '' s gift , this author wrote a novel in which the title character divorces madeleine after she has an affair with valentine gersbach but wants to regain custory of junie , and another novel about the title character who is `` an american , chicago born . ''  FTP  , name this jewish-american author of the adventures of augie march and herzog .
198683 ||| Social_Science ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this writer rejected georg simmel '' s definition of a city , saying instead that it consisted of people living close together in anonymity . his work the city was posthumously incorporated into one of his works describing several of his ideal types , including three types of religious behavior : world-flying mysticism , world-rejecting asceticism , and inner-worldly asceticism . that combined work is economy and society . one work by this writer states that calvinists used worldly success to determine their religious fate , leading to a belief that earning a profit was a positive religious sign , which in turn explains economic improvements in parts of europe . name this author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
358500 ||| History ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| after he ended his affair with gabrielle dupont , she tried to kill herself with poison , while his first wife , rosalie texier , shot herself in the chest after he announced that he was tired of their marriage . his compositions include unfinished operas based on poes the devil in the belfry and the fall of the house of usher , incidental music for king lear , the prix de rome winning cantata the prodigal son , and piano works such as estampes , pour le piano , suite bergamasque , and childrens corner .  FTP  , name this french composer , best known for such impressionist works as images , la mer and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
193652 ||| Science ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| excluding sample preparation , two of these processes make up the first two phases of mudpit protein analysis . this process can be described with an equation that contains terms for eddy-dffusion , longitudinal diffusion and mass transfer called the van deemter equation . a common material used in these setups is sepharose . it uses antibodies or other binding molecules in its affinity variant and a charged resin in its ion exchange form . the retention time is used to characterize this technique , which typically makes use of a column in its gas , liquid or high performance liquid variants .  FTP  , name this chemical technique which involves passing a mobile phase through a stationary phase to separate a mixture .
210449 ||| Science ||| Chromatography ||| train ||| blue dextran is used as a void volume marker in a form of this technique . lipids are transferred to a membrane after this technique is performed in a far-eastern blot . in this technique , the theoretical plate height is calculated using the van deemter equation . in one form of this technique , the kovats index and a flame ionization detector are used . in another form of this technique , the distance traveled by a sample is divided by the distance traveled by a solvent front to calculate the retention factor . this technique , which makes use of stationary and mobile phases , has size exclusion and thin- layer forms .  FTP  , name this method of separating mixtures .
207109 ||| Literature ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| one of this man '' s works was criticized as having `` the attitude of a dying civilization '' ; that work was refuted by henry hazlitt in the failure of the new economics . he described deciding whether to bring an umbrella as a case of `` irreducible uncertainty '' in a treatise on probability , published between the two world wars . this man argued that the best way to pay for a war was compulsory saving to avoid wartime inflation , and he attacked the treaty of versailles in the economic consequences of the peace .  FTP  , name this british economist who advocated deficit spending , the author of the general theory of employment , interest , and money .
191586 ||| Science ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| the dicke effect diminishes the broadening of spectral lines owing to this effect . the form of this effect that occurs at the point of closest approach is called `` transverse '' ; that effect was employed in a confirmation of a certain relationship conducted by ives and stillwell and is one of the novel predictions of special relativity . one form of this effect has a namesake factor equal to the square root of quantity one plus beta over one minus beta . this effect is summarized by a factor of velocity plus receiver velocity over velocity plus source velocity .  FTP  , name this effect , wherein the frequency of a wave is changed by the relative motion of an observer .
216716 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this poet wrote about `` the drowsy motion of the river r '' in `` an old man asleep , '' and asked `` who is my father in this world '' in `` the irish cliffs of moher . '' he said `` one must have a mind for winter '' in a poem in which a listener who is `` nothing himself '' beholds `` nothing that is not there and nothing that is . '' he created a woman who `` sang beyond the genius of the sea '' and `` the roller of big cigars . ''  FTP  -- name this poet of `` the idea of order at key west '' and `` the emperor of ice-cream . ''
197588 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| dev ||| in one scene from this novel , the protagonists build a snowman that looks so much like mr. avery they have to give it hedgeclippers and a hat . in another scene from this novel , the narrator gets mad at her cousin francis and beats him up , even though aunt alexandra made her wear a dress . calpurnia takes the protagonists to church with her , after which the children learn that mayella has accused tom robinson of rape . atticus will defend tom , which causes bob ewell to attack this novel '' s narrator , who is rescued by boo radley .  FTP  , name this novel by harper lee , centering on the adventures of jem and scout .
102616 ||| Science:Physics ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| one particle involved in this interaction comprises the so-called neutral currents first observed at cern in 1973 . one theory containing this s u two interaction is subject to symmetry breaking below 100 gigaelectronvolts by the higgs mechanism . quark flavors can be changed by interactions with one mediator of this force , which leads to its best-known effect . it is short range due to the very high masses of its carriers , which explains some aspects of beta decay , which it causes . this force carried by the w and z bosons was unified by glashow , salam , and weinberg with electromagnetism .  FTP  , name this force that is not even nearly as strong as the strong force .
208646 ||| History ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| the scholar tzetzes claimed to have been taught not to lie by this man . this man preached the superiority of the sun over all gods and advocated homosexuality . after his death apollo turned to stone a serpent which tried to eat his head . heracles killed this man '' s brother linus after linus taught heracles this man '' s art . zone is the site of rocks and trees which this man moved , and he protected the argonauts from the sirens '' song . after his death , his head floated to lesbos and made prophecies .  FTP  , name this man who calmed cerberus with his lyre when he went down to hades to save his wife eurydice .
210505 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hera ||| train ||| pelias earned the ire of this goddess for killing his stepmother sidero while she hid in a temple to this goddess . while posing as an old woman , she caused jason to lose one sandal in the river anaurus , inadvertently triggering the quest for the golden fleece . in gratitude for being saved from porphyrion during the gigantomachy she gave her daughter hebe as a wife to heracles , though earlier she had sent serpents to kill him as a baby . this goddess cursed echo , lamia , and dionysus '' s mother semele while attempting to circumvent her husband '' s many affairs with mortals .  FTP  , name this greek goddess of women , the wife of zeus .
207860 ||| Science ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| fabiola and chapman added a pair of angles to a potential modelling these phenomena , which are often modelled by the dreiding equation . these phenomena are modelled by a 12-10 potential . thiourea catalysis makes extensive use of these phenomena , and these phenomena are responsible for the dimerization of carboxylic acids . these phenomena occur between residue n and n plus four in a standard alpha helix . these phenomena commonly cause gross deviations from raoult '' s law by inducing azeotropy , and these phenomena are responsible for the high boiling point and remarkable solvent properties of water .  FTP  , name this type of weak intermolecular interaction between a heteroatom and an atom of the namesake very light element .
208680 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| this man 's second piano concerto is dedicated to his psychologist nikolai dahl , who treated him after he had a breakdown after the premiere of his first symphony . that symphony which features a theme based on dies irae as well as a gypsy scale as part of the second theme of its first movement , a grave-allegro non troppo . this man wrote another work which employs 5/8 time to evoke the sense of rowing and the dies irae to symbolize death . that work by him is based on a painting of the same name by arnold bocklin .  FTP  , name this russian composer of isle of the dead , as well as rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
191768 ||| History ||| Whiskey Rebellion ||| train ||| in the lead-up to this event , george clymer ineptly traveled the countryside in disguise , originally saying he was henry knox . during this event , robert johnson was tarred and feathered while john neville was burned in effigy . mediators at the conventions held to prevent this conflict from occurring included albert gallatin , a future treasury secretary , and hugh henry brackenridge . one side in this conflict was derisively nicknamed the watermelon army . after governor mifflin refused to raise the militia to suppress it , lighthorse harry lee commanded the militia sent by george washington to western pennsylvania to quash it .  FTP  , name this rebellion which was sparked by an excise tax on the namesake drink .
1594 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| basing his political career on the count of monte cristo , he would be undone by the vengeful son-in-law of the thwarted judge david pavy . expelled from high-school , he dropped out of oklahoma university but passed the bar despite spending less than one year at law school . using the highly publicized urania lumber case , he propelled himself onto his state 's railroad commission in 1918 , and as public service commissioner he built a political following by attacking the established hierarchy , advocating old-age pensions , statewide building projects , and national minimum and maximum incomes .  FTP  , identify this louisiana demagogue , governor , and senator , whose life was fictionalized in all the king 's men .
205014 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| this deity owns the fourth ratna , which is believed to be the most valuable stone . bheeshma recites all of this god 's thousand names , and antaryami and vibhava are among the five different forms this deity takes . he kills hiranyaksha in the form of a boar . this deity is depicted holding a lotus flower and conch shell , and he rides the bird garuda . this god 's ninth incarnation is considered to be either balarama or the buddha . his tenth incarnation , called kalki , will destroy the world . lord rama and krishna are avatars of ,  FTP  , what preserver god and wife of lakshmi who composes the hindu trimurti along with brahma and shiva
207815 ||| Other:Trash ||| Peru ||| train ||| soccer players from this include jefferson farfan and jose guerrero , as well as teofillio cubillas , who led them to their highest ever finishes in the 1970 and 1978 world cups . a film set in this country 's jungle sees a rubber baron , brian sweeney fitzgerald , fulfill his dream of hearing enrico caruso singing by dragging an opera house across the wilderness- that movie , directed by werner herzog , is fitzcarraldo . herzog also filmed aguirre , the wrath of god here . it is the setting of a south park episode in which killer hamsters invade the united states .  FTP  , name this country whose national dish is ceviche and who gave the world pan-pipe music .
338510 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| one opera by this composer begins with david singing a `` sermon on romance '' and focuses on the reactions to a los angeles earthquake . the `` day chorus '' is sung in act two of his opera about the hijacking of the achille lauro , a cruise ship . another of his works features the characters edward teller and the titular scientist . this composer of the death of klinghoffer also wrote an opera where the characters watch the ballet `` the red detachment of women , '' which contains a villain played by henry kissinger . that opera opens with the titular president landing in beijing .  FTP  , name this american composer of doctor atomic and nixon in china .
191691 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s stories , mrs. sommers indulges herself by watching a play and buying new gloves with an `` unexpected fifteen dollars . '' this author of `` a pair of silk stockings '' wrote a story in which bibi and bobinot can not return to their store , allowing the bored calixta to enjoy a night with alcee . the most famous work by this author of `` the storm '' opens with a parrot crying `` allez-vouz en ! '' that work ends with leonce '' s wife , whose friends include the pianist mademoiselle reisz , allowing herself to drown .  FTP  , name this creole author , who created edna pontellier in the awakening .
212166 ||| History ||| China ||| dev ||| the rebellion of the three guards occurred in this nation , where a mythical king called yu the great allegedly stopped a great flood . this country was home to the longshan culture , which then spawned the erlitou culture . the battle of muye took place in this present-day nation . ox scapulae and the shells of turtles were cracked and interpreted by diviners in its historical custom of `` oracle bones . '' this nation believed that a ruler '' s legitimacy was granted by the gods and removed if appropriate through the mandate of heaven .  FTP  , name this nation whose prehistoric people settled around the yellow river , and which was home to the xia and shang dynasties .
190783 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| the best-known critical work concerning this book begins with the allegory of the tower and attacks w. p. ker '' s statement that this book '' s hero has `` nothing else to do . '' that critical work , j. r. r. tolkien '' s the monsters and the critics , contends that fafnir and this work 's third antagonist are the only prominent dragons in northern european epic poetry . tolkien also accepts that this epic was written `` during the age of bede , '' and that it is not an actual depiction of `` historic denmark or sweden about a.d . 500 . ''  FTP  , name this old english poem about a hero who defeats the monster grendel .
205009 ||| Literature:British ||| Beowulf ||| dev ||| this poem asks how one character could `` not lament her fate '' when `` the light broke on her murdered dears '' in one of its `` four funerals , '' the last of which is named after the `` last survivor . '' in this work , which appears in the nowell codex , another character accuses the protagonist of losing a swimming race against breca . it begins with a description of the death of king shield sheafson . wiglaf fights a dragon alongside this poem 's protagonist , to whom unferth lends his sword hrunting before he fights the mother of the antagonist .  FTP  , identify this old english epic in which the title geatish protagonist kills grendel .
351085 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| after world war two , this country experienced a period of guerilla warfare known as the berisap . early nationalist movements in this country include the budi utomo and the sareket islam . the coup of september 30 led to this country '' s `` new order '' era . mohammad hatta was the first vice- president of this country , which only recently gave up its war against the fretilin movement in a breakaway province . it was in 1945 that this country declared independence from the netherlands . the two most notable dictators of this country may be sukarno and suharto .  FTP  , name this boyhood home of barack obama , a muslim southeast asian country with capital at jakarta .
195948 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| for his actions in world war ii , one ruler of this country may have been poisoned by hitler for his efforts to save his country '' s jews . this country , once ruled by ferdinand and boris , considers its `` second national catastrophe '' to be losses suffered in the treaty of neuilly-sur-seine . during the 1876 april uprising in this future nation , ottoman forces committed massacres in the plovdiv area in this country '' s namesake `` horrors . '' people from this nation were defeated at the battle of kleidion , which saw 99 out of 100 men blinded .  FTP  , name this eastern european nation whose peoples were notably fought by the byzantine basil ii .
377380 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| this people issued an 1861 `` declaration of causes '' which stated their alliance with the confederate states of america in the civil war . starting with john ross , the `` ugu , '' or chief , of this people was constitutionally elected , and ross was chief when the supreme court case of worcester v. georgia affirmed sovereignty of land administered by this tribe , though that didn '' t stop subsequent us military action against them . the literacy of this tribe was facilitated by a syllabary created by sequoyah .  FTP  what is this native american people , some of whom signed the controversial treaty of new echota , leading to their forced move west on the trail of tears
112171 ||| Literature ||| David Copperfield (character) ||| train ||| one character in this work is fired after it is discovered that he is poor , although by the end of the work he has become a school headmaster . the character that causes this firing eventually causes little emily to elope with him , at the expense of ham , who dies trying to save his life in a shipwreck . the protagonist divulges knowledge about charles mell to james steerforth , who then tells mr. creakle , the headmaster of salem house , although tommy traddles remains loyal and even helps wilkins micawber expose uriah heep as a fraud .  FTP  , what is this novel by charles dickens that features the protagonist marrying agnes wickfield after the death of dora spenlow
200280 ||| History:Europe ||| Belgium ||| dev ||| a failed attempt by william i to suppress a revolution in this country was known as the ten days ' campaign . chancellor bethmann hollwegg commented that germany was going to war over a `` scrap of paper '' after germany violated a policy concerning this country . one of this country 's rulers was criticized in the casement report , and that same ruler created an army called the force publique . resistance from this country 's fortresses was key in foiling the schlieffen plan , and a king of this country created a personal colony for himself in a part of the congo named for this country .  FTP  , name this country home to the cities of antwerp and brussels .
5117 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| one of his protagonists is chased by the `` man with queer feet '' before experiencing a vision of dick humbird in a dark alley . that man 's mother , beatrice o'hara , has an affair with monsignor darcy , who introduces him to literature with thomas d'invilliers . in another work the murder of abe north leaves nicole warren hysterical , who later marries tommy barban after divorcing dick diver . in addition to writing about amory blaine in this side of paradise and tender is the night , another of his works ends when the protg of dan cody is murdered to avenge myrtle wilson .  FTP  , what author wrote about daisy buchanan and nick carraway in the great gatsby
109682 ||| History ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| he signed the mann-elkins act into law , expanding the power of the interstate commerce commission to regulate freight rail rates , but his veto was unable to stop the webb-kenyon act , which restricted interstate sale of alcohol . he sent marines to nicaragua to prop up the embattled government of jose santos zeyala and opened honduras to us investors . in the controversial winona speech , he stated that the best tariff ever was the payne-aldrich tariff , which he signed into law , and he alienated many by firing gifford pinchot and seeking to break up standard oil and us steel .  FTP  , name this 27th us president , a future supreme court justice and successor of theodore roosevelt .
198455 ||| Literature ||| Henry James ||| train ||| this author wrote about a woman who renounces her father to live with her aunt maud manningham lowder ; that woman is secretly engaged to merton densher , who is loved by a wealthy american named milly theale . in another work , this author wrote about a woman who—after the death of her father—visits her aunt lydia touchett and then marries gilbert osmond . in another work , a governess learns of a relationship between the deceased miss jessel and peter quint while caring for miles and flora . name this author who wrote about kate croy in the wings of the dove , isabel archer in the portrait of a lady , and mrs. grose in the turn of the screw .
198590 ||| Literature ||| Titration ||| train ||| a form of this process used in biological laboratories to determine the concentration of a virus or bacterium is known as elisa , and edta is a complexometric form of this procedure for determining the concentration of metal ions in solution . the zeta potential type of this procedure is used to characterize heterogeneous systems like colloids . a redox form of it can be used to analyze wines for sulfur dioxide , using iodine as an oxidizing agent and starch as an indicator to signal the endpoint . name this laboratory technique often performed with an acid and a base , which uses a buret to find the concentration of a reactant by slowly adding it to a solution of known concentration .
212026 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| train ||| a constant representing this phenomenon equals 64 over the reynolds number for laminar flow . the arctangent of a constant associated with this phenomenon gives the angle of repose . this phenomenon results in the only net torque through the center of mass on a ball rolling down a hill . it is responsible for the buildup of static charges in the triboelectric effect . most damping is caused by a form of this phenomenon . its magnitude is proportional to the normal force with a coefficient symbolized mu . it comes in static and kinetic forms , and its magnitude can be reduced with lubricants .  FTP  , name this force which dissipates heat when two objects are rubbed against each other .
190681 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the narrator of this poem tells its subject that , `` '' they tell me you are wicked and i believe them , '' '' but that `` '' i give them back the sneer. `` '' the subject of this poem is described as `` '' fierce as a dog with tongue lapping for action '' '' and `` '' laughing the stormy , husky , brawling laughter of youth. `` '' this poem 's subject is proud to have such appellations as tool maker , player with railroads , and stacker of wheat .  FTP  , `` '' hog butcher for the world '' '' is the first appellation bestowed upon the subject of what carl sandburg poem about a midwestern city
190581 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| a speaker of one of this man 's poems eats `` '' reality sandwiches '' '' and admits `` '' a naked lunch is natural to us. `` '' the speaker of another of this man 's poems asserts that `` '' death is that remedy all singers dream of '' '' as he walks in greenwich village thinking of his mother naomi . the refrain `` '' i 'm with you in rockland '' '' appears in another poem by this author of `` '' kaddish. `` '' that poem by this man begins , `` '' i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness. `` ''  FTP  , name this beat poet who wrote `` '' howl. `` ''
196686 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| liszt transcribed this composer 's `` wanderer fantasy , '' and this man composed works for solo piano including six moments musicaux and a sonata in c major , the `` grand duo . '' another work by this man features a fortissimo ascent in b flat while the title figure reminisces about a kiss . the allegro vivace first movement of one work by this composer includes arpeggios in a major and features the motif of a rising sextuplet . he composed a `` great '' c major symphony , as well as the aforementioned `` gretchen at the spinning wheel '' and the trout quintet .  FTP  , name this german composer of lieder , whose eighth symphony was left unfinished .
200207 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| in the 20th century , raymond leppard worked over joseph joachim 's orchestration of one of this composer 's pieces , a sonata in c called the grand duo . the tonality of the andante second section of one work by this composer rises chromatically from f major to a minor . the two symphonies this composer wrote in c major are differentiated by the words `` great '' and `` little '' and he also wrote a work that replaces a usual violin with a double bass and depicts a swimming fish . this man 's eighth symphony has only two movements that known to be complete .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of the trout quintet and his unfinished symphony .
5211 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| one character in this novel annoys the protagonist with a story about how he used to walk around with crab apples in his mouth . one character creates panic by saying only t.s . elliot into the phone after calling another character , and corporal popinjay is imprisoned for being overly specific at clevingers trial before the action board . only those with temperatures higher than 102 degrees are treated by doc daneeka in pianosa , and m & m enterprises buys all the egyptian cotton in the world under the treasonous war profiteer milo minderbinder .  FTP  name this novel in which yossarian is in the 256th airborne as a bombardier under major major major major , a work of joseph heller .
192607 ||| Other ||| Charles Ives ||| dev ||| the parts for voice , violin , organ , and trumpet are all set in different keys in this composer 's `` '' song for the harvest season. `` '' he wrote the polytonal variations on america , and another work of his includes pianolas engaging in a `` '' ragtime war '' '' and a fire engine passing by the title landmark . in addition to central park in the dark , this man composed a work with sections entitled `` '' emerson , '' '' `` '' hawthorne , '' '' `` '' the alcotts , '' '' and `` '' thoreau. `` ''  FTP  , name this american composer of concord sonata as well as three places in new england .
211463 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| a coup in this country in 1936 led to a four-year period called the 4 august regime , and a coup  just before 1967 elections in this country led to a seven-year period known as the regime of the colonels . a major step towards this country '' s independence took place at the battle of navarino  in 1827 , where several european powers defeated the combined forces of egypt and the ottoman empire . this country '' s actions in 1974 gave turkey an excuse to invade cyprus . its current leader , antonis samaras , recovered from a controversy over relations with this country '' s neighbor macedonia . name this country that officially calls itself the hellenic republic .
212187 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| in act iii of one of this man '' s plays , a character jokes she '' s never met a man whose `` origin was a terminus . '' in another of his plays , a businessman gives his love a diamond brooch and stops building canals in argentina . one of this author '' s characters suspects her husband of having an affair with mrs. erlynne , and accidently leaves the title object with lord darlington . this playwright of an ideal husband also wrote about the love between gwendolyn fairfax and jack worthing , who instead goes by a punny name .  FTP  , name this irish playwright of lady windermere '' s fan and the importance of being earnest .
208133 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| adam , moses , and buddha are considered celebrities in heaven in one work by this author that also wrote a story in which cranberry farmer sandy mcwilliams answers questions about heaven from the title character . this co- author of the gilded age and author of pudd'nhead wilson wrote a novel in which edward vi rescues tom canty from a beating by royal guards . this author was called `` the father of american literature '' by william faulkner and wrote short stories such as `` innocents abroad '' and `` the man that corrupted hadleyburg '' .  FTP  , name this author of the prince and the pauper , the adventures of tom sawyer , and the adventures of huckleberry finn .
191552 ||| Social_Science ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man proved his lineage by jumping down into the sea and retrieving a bauble with some dolphins '' help . he fathered melanippus by raping perigune after killing her father . this man was treacherously thrown off of a cliff by king lycomedes of skyros . he enraged the dioscuri when he and his friend pirithous decided to abduct helen and persephone . he slew villains like the pine-bender sinis and the bandit sciron , in addition to bed-owner procrustes . this man '' s father , aegeus , jumped into the sea after seeing the black sails on this man '' s ships .  FTP  , name this athenian hero who took ariadne '' s golden thread and killed the minotaur .
211370 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| dev ||| near the beginning of this play , a note-taker figures out that a man is from selsey and a woman  is from lisson grove after he is accused of being a copper '' s narc . one character in this play has been made `` a consort for a king '' while another character in this play receives money from ezra  wannafeller for giving lectures . at the end of this play , the protagonist marries freddy eynsford hill . this play is about a bet between colonel pickering and phonetics professor henry higgins concerning the flower girl eliza doolittle . named after a legendary greek sculptor , identify this george bernard shaw work that inspired the musical my fair lady .
121669 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| tumultuous `` age of the princes '' in this country came to an end with the battle of desrage . james bruce was a european explorer who discovered the source of a river in this country . this nation was the subject of the hoare-leval pact . one emperor of this nation died at gallabat during the sudanese mahdist wars , and was known to westerners as john iv . this nation experienced a succession crisis after that death , which resulted in the ascent of an emperor who defeated oreste baratieri in battle . another emperor of this nation succeeded empress zewditu and was deposed during its second war with italy .  FTP  , name this nation once ruled by haile selassie .
191901 ||| Science ||| Apoptosis ||| train ||| this process is inhibited by the pi3k pathway , and it can be initiated upon the binding of apo-1 to fas receptors , which leads to the formation of disc complexes . proteins in the bcl2 family inhibit this process , while proteins like bax and bad promote it . this process , which occurs 191 times during c. elegans development , can be initiated upon an increase in p53 concentration due to dna damage . it occurs upon the release of cytochrome c from the inner membrane of the mitochondria , which activates a caspase cascade . the action of those proteases leads to blebbing and the eventual fragmentation of the cell .  FTP  , name this process of controlled cell death .
104081 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this presidents administration negotiated the king-hawkesbury treaty , which was scrapped when the senate added amendments that were unacceptable to great britain . his supreme court appointments include the author of the dissent in pierson v. post , henry livingston , as well as william johnson , the first great dissenter . massachusetts governor levi lincoln became his attorney general but was later replaced by ceasar rodney . as commander-in-chief he sent commodore edward preble to fight the battle of derne . events during the reign of this former chairman of the committee of five include the violation of the uss chesapeake by the hms leopard .  FTP  , name this lover of sally hemmings , the third president of the united states .
208243 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this man ordered the construction of the west point military academy , and one of this president '' s foreign policy actions was mocked in the `` o-grab-me '' political cartoon featuring a snapping turtle biting at a man . this supporter of the embargo act also authored the kentucky resolutions , stating that the alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional , and many of this man '' s scientific ideas can be found in his notes on the state of virginia . perhaps his greatest contribution , however , is stating that `` we hold these truths to be self-evident , '' as the chief author of the declaration of independence .  FTP  , name this third president of the united states .
207120 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this man '' s opus 19 in d flat major features piano variations on a theme representing flowers . another piano piece by this composer contains an a , e-flat , c , b sequence as a musical cryptogram in movements such as `` eusebius '' , `` florestan '' and `` papillons '' . this composer of blumenstück and carnaval incorporated a theme from his kreisleriana into the last movement of his symphony no . and also included a traumerei in his `` scenes from childhood '' . his symphony no . was inspired by a trip on the rhine river with his wife clara .  FTP  , name this romantic composer of the `` spring '' and `` rhenish '' symphonies .
206798 ||| Science ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| probes containing both the quencher tamra and the fluorophore tet increase the specificity of one version of this technique , and that method is named after pacman . this technique is used in emulsified droplets before using the 454 technique . one technique analyzes rflps after the products of this technique are digested with restriction enzymes . this technique is used for site-directed mutagenesis . this process sees primers attach to dna in the annealing phase , which follows the denaturation phase and also sees the addition of taq polymerase . with every cycle , the exponential phase doubles the amount of dna in this process . name this process , created by kary mullis , that amplifies a small piece of dna .
119957 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| one character in this work demands to be called mary agnes when she begins her singing career after earlier mothering susie q. with another character , who was separated from his wife sofia after he attempted to assert his dominance by beating her . in addition to squeak and harpo , this work contains one character who tells his stepchildren he is their father to inherit their mother 's estate , and who rapes and abuses one character until she is eventually driven to a loveless marriage with a man named albert and a sexual relationship with a female nightclub singer , shug avery .  FTP name this work , framed as letters from celie to god , a novel by alice walker .
329676 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| one character in this work demands to be called mary agnes when she begins her singing career after earlier mothering susie q. with another character , who was separated from his wife sofia after he attempted to assert his dominance by beating her . in addition to squeak and harpo , this work contains one character who tells his stepchildren he is their father to inherit their mother 's estate , and who rapes and abuses one character until she is eventually driven to a loveless marriage with a man named albert and a sexual relationship with a female nightclub singer , shug avery .  FTP —name this work , framed as letters from celie to god , a novel by alice walker .
204913 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| the turquoise mountain was an ancient city in this country whose only standing remains is the minaret of jam . the bukhara pattern is found on many of this country 's namesake handwoven rugs . two buddha statues in its bamiyan valley were destroyed with dynamite in 2001 . this country , home to the majority of world 's hazara population , is the world 's leading producer of opium . its city of jalalabad is located northwest of the khyber pass , while other cities include herat and kandahar . dari and pashto are the official languages of this country , which in recent years has been heavily influenced by the taliban .  FTP  , identify this country with capital at kabul .
191970 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| this man '' s son drew on his work in order to publish the monograph wayward puritans . this man attempted to provide evidence for his best known theory by writing books examining the lives of well adjusted people ; one such book coined the phrase `` homo religiosus , '' examined `` the origins of non-violent militantism , '' and was entitled gandhi '' s truth . one theory by this man , elaborated in his work childhood and society , posits that every child must choose between trust and distrust and ego-identity and role confusion at various times .  FTP  , name this man who coined the term `` identity crisis '' and proposed an eight stage theory of psychosocial development .
200188 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Oregon ||| dev ||| this state contains the beginner mountain-climbing destination of south sister , one of its three sisters . the john day fossil beds national monument is located in this state , whose northwestern-most point contains fort clatsop , where a major river flows into the ocean . the eruption of mount mazama created a lake in this state 's only national park , which includes wizard island . almost 70 percent of this state 's population lives in the willamette river valley in the shadow of its tallest peak , mount hood .  FTP  , name this state that contains crater lake , shares the lower course of the columbia river with washington , and is home to the cities of salem and portland .
200253 ||| Science:Math ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| this man proved that arctan of one-half plus arctan of one-third equals pi over four , and was one of two people who found continued fraction expressions for the arctangent . this mathematician solved one problem by observing that all but two of the nodes in a certain graph must have an even number of edges . a formula named for him relates the complex exponential function to cosine and sine , and when phi equals pi , that formula gives that the exponential of i pi plus one equals 0 . this man pioneered graph theory by solving the seven bridges of konigsburg problem .  FTP  , name this swiss mathematician who introduced a constant equal to about 2.718 and written e .
209697 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters asks `` what '' s happened to the ... unashamed expression of affection of the day before yesterday '' and more direct questions like `` why do you pick your nose '' and `` why did the chicken cross the road '' goldberg and mccann take this author '' s character stanley webber away from peter and meg boles '' boarding house after a title celebration . in another of his plays , two people who argue about `` '' and `` on '' the kettle , ben and gus , are hitmen who follow instructions lowered by the title device .  FTP  , name this nobel-winning english playwright of the birthday party and the dumbwaiter .
197881 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this ruler established the palatine school and the system of missi dominici to oversee his lands . he hired alcuin of york to educate his people , and he defeated desiderius and the lombards at pavia , a feat which was chronicled by his biographer einhard . his rearguard was defeated by the basques at the battle of roncevaux pass , and he split his territory amongst his three grandsons in the treaty of verdun . ruling from aachen , this man was the grandson of charles martel , and pope leo iii crowned him in the christmas day mass .  FTP  , name this frankish king , son of pepin the short , who became the holy roman emperor in 800 ce .
207288 ||| Science ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| it '' s not change in volume , but this quantity is zero for an isochoric process because there is no area under its p-v curve , while in an isobaric process , this measurement is equal to p times delta v. for an object in circular motion , this quantity is also zero , because the line integral of the tangential component of the centripetal force along its path is zero . because this quantity is equal to change in kinetic energy , it has units of joules , and it is path-independent for conservative forces . equal to the dot product of force and displacement ,  FTP  , name this scalar quantity calculated by multiplying force and distance , symbolized w .
192230 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| this man 's vice president , the only one elected by the senate through the 12th amendment , was the supposed killer of tecumseh , richard mentor johnson . this man was elected to the senate over nathan sanford , and was the key organizer of the bucktails political machine . he was accused of dining with gold spoons , and resigned following the petticoat affair . his presidency saw the caroline affair , the aroostook war , and the slave rebellion aboard the amistad . after his single term , he ran again in 1848 for the free soil party , but was unpopular due to his handling of the panic of 1837 .  FTP  , name this successor to andrew jackson .
198121 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| dev ||| this play formed the basis for w.h . auden '' s the sea and the mirror . one character in this work states , `` too light winning make the prize light , '' and another claims , '' we are such stuff as dreams are made on . '' the opening of this play occurs after claribel is married to the king of tunis . the drunkards stephano and trinculo attempt to rebel in this work , and they ally with the son of sycorax , but their plots ultimately fail , and this play sees king alfonso of naples try to find his son , ferdinand . caliban and ariel appear in ,  FTP  , what shakespearean play about the magician prospero
111948 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| in a work by this author , a character with tattooed lips and gray eyes , celestina , serves as a narrator , and there are three identical children with twelve toes each , don juan , the pilgrim , and the idiot prince . in another one of this author 's works , federico robles chacon engineers a peasant uprising to clear land , and angel palomar leaves his wife for the daughter of someone whose pool is shaped like the united states . he also wrote a work about a revolutionary who becomes a corrupt businessman .  FTP  , who is this author of terra nostra and christopher unborn , a mexican magical realist best known for the death of artemio cruz
116013 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| one of this organ 's membranes is enlarged in menetrier 's disease , while neurotensin and serotonin are secreted by the apud cells in this organ . auerbach 's plexus enervates one section of this organ , whose inner surface contains folds called rugae . its submucosa contains meissner 's plexus , and some of its glands contain g cells and the mucous-secreting goblet cells . that same section of this organ contains the chief and parietal cells , and this organ is bounded by the pyloric and cardiac sphincters . the organ accomplishes its function by converting its secreted pepsinogen to pepsin using its secreted hydrochloric acid .  FTP  , name this digestive organ that food passes through right after the esophagus .
202322 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| this organ 's foveolar cells serve a protective function , and an `` alkaline tide '' results when secretions of bicarbonate from this organ cause an increase in blood ph . a zymogen released by this organ 's chief cells becomes an aspartate protease . one compound synthesized by this organ 's g cells stimulates the release of histamine from enterochromaffin-like cells . the upward bulge at this organ 's top is its fundus , and a bolus is converted into chyme in this organs . parietal cells in this organ release hydrochloric acid , and this organ is separated from the duodenum by the pyloric sphincter .  FTP  , name this organ that lies in between the esophagus and the small intestine .
200348 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| in one work , this philosopher rejected an earlier thinker 's conception of `` anticipation of nature '' in favor of an `` interpretation of nature '' based on observation . he invented an ideal university called salomon 's house in a work set on the fictional island of bensalem . he labeled the false notions we learn through received definitions of words as the `` idols of the market , '' which appear alongside the idols of the tribe , cave , and the theatre in a work that attempts to replace aristotelian syllogism with eliminative induction .  FTP  , name this 17th-century english author of the new atlantis and novum organum , who contributed to the birth of the scientific revolution .
209345 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| this play '' s last act depicts the dead as `` matter-of-fact , without sentimentality , and , above all , without lugubriousness '' and warns one of the newly dead not to relive a past memory . a choir repeatedly sings `` blessed be the tie that binds '' as directed by the alcoholic and suicidal simon stimson in this play , which is traditionally performed without a set or props . after being reassured that everything will be fine , george gibbs and emily webb are married in its second act . this play is narrated by the omniscient stage manager .  FTP  , name this play set in grover '' s corners , new hampshire and written by thornton wilder .
216379 ||| Literature ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this man wrote that `` if eyes were made for seeing , / then beauty is its own excuse for being '' in a poem written `` on being asked , whence is the flower '' he urged a `` meek lover of the good '' to find the title god `` and turn thy back on heaven '' in a poem inspired by the bhagavad gita . in addition to `` the rhodora '' and `` brahma , '' he wrote a poem set `` by the rude bridge that arched the flood '' that hails `` the embattled farmers '' who `` fired the shot heard round the world . ''  FTP  -- name this author of `` concord hymn . ''
210417 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| dev ||| a children '' s tale by this author relates the efforts of the title boy to find a way to the town of asaba and is titled chike and the river . a short story by this author sees the modern-thinking teacher michael and his wife nancy close the title walkway because they think the villagers using it to cross school property are primitive , leading to his firing . `` dead man '' s path '' is a story by this author who told of the priest ezeulu '' s stubbornness and its effect of making the igbo villagers of umuaro convert to christianity in his novel arrow of god .  FTP  what nigerian author also wrote of okonkwo in things fall apart
200044 ||| Literature:American ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| the title character of a novel by this author is hired as a stagecoach driver on the suggestion of harmon gow . in another novel by her , a native of apex divorces count de chelles after her divorce proceedings cause ralph to commit suicide . this author of the custom of the country wrote a novel in which the protagonist marries may welland but falls in love with her cousin ellen olenska . in addition to writing about newland archer , this woman wrote a novel in which zeena 's husband agrees to a suicide pact with mattie silver taking the form of a deadly sled ride .  FTP  , name this american author of the age of innocence and ethan frome .
212223 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| this composer wrote a work originally titled `` the lonely island , '' an overture written at the same time as a symphony inspired by folk dances . one of this man '' s symphonies ends with an arrangement of the chorale `` a mighty fortress is our god . '' this composer '' s sister fanny wrote piano works that inspired his songs without words , and he wrote a work which included elements from the traditional saltarello and tarantella dances . this composer of the hebrides overture included a `` wedding march '' in his most famous work .  FTP  , name this composer of reformation , scottish and italian symphonies and incidental music to a midsummer night '' s dream .
371819 ||| History ||| Sicily ||| dev ||| a bronze-age people established the settlements of erice and egesta here and were called the elymians . euphemius declared himself emperor here , and with the help of the aghlabids established the `` emirate '' of this place . roger de hautevelle defeated a saracen garrison here , and peter iii of aragon instigated a rebellion against charles of anjou here , which he supported by sending his army to trapani . the peace of caltabellotta ended the aforementioned war of the `` vespers '' of this place , while the edict of bayonne established the `` kingdom of the two '' of them .  FTP  , name this island to which alcibaides led a disastrous athenian naval expedition during the peloponnesian war .
204996 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| this artist created an oak monument called `` king of kings '' for his `` temple of meditation , '' which was never built . this artist 's other creations include an oval-shaped head lying on its side and a phallic depiction of a woman . the sleeping muse and princess x were created by this artist , who also sculpted twelve chairs surrounding a limestone disk and a stack of 17 rhomboidal modules as parts of an ensemble he created to commemorate world war i heroes at targu-jiu . this sculptor of the table of silence and the endless column created a series of works that portrays the nature of flight .  FTP  , identify this romanian sculptor of bird in space .
209130 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| this author used an oak tree as a metaphor for the constancy of a 300 -year-old character who spontaneously changes sex . vita sackville-west was the basis for that fictional biography of orlando . judith shakespeare commits suicide in a work by this author that describes the androgynous mind , a room of one '' s own . in a novel by this author , the trauma psychologist william bradshaw links a character who once kissed sally seton with septimus smith , whose suicide is mentioned at a party . another of her novels notes in parentheses the deaths of prue and mrs. ramsey away from the title structure .  FTP  , name this modernist author of mrs dalloway and to the lighthouse .
197657 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| one work by this author focuses on a slave named henry johnson , who is transformed into the title figure while saving his master '' s son , jimmie trescott , from a fire . besides the monster , this man authored a story in which the title character fall into prostitution after her lover , a bartender named pete , leaves her for a woman named nellie . one of his short stories takes place after a shipwreck survived by the oiler , captain , correspondent and cook , but he is best remembered for a novel centering on union soldier henry fleming .  FTP  , name this american who authored `` the open boat '' and the red badge of courage .
208752 ||| Science ||| Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) ||| dev ||| when this quantity is independent of the time , action-angle coordinates can be used . the derivative of this quantity with respect to the slow coordinates appears in the langevin equation . the time derivative of an operator is equal to an expression involving the commutator of the operator with this quantity according to ehrenfest '' s theorem . an eigenstate of this operator are unchanging under a slow perturbation under conditions meeting the adiabatic theorem . this operator taken on a wavefunction is equal to energy times the wavefunction according to the schrodinger equation .  FTP  , name this operator which corresponds to the total energy of a system , and which is also equal to the legendre transformation of the lagrangian .
338491 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Eero Saarinen ||| dev ||| this man 's works in columbus , indiana included a hexagonal building with a tall spire on top called the north christian church and the miller house . he used reinforced concrete for the `` spine '' of a building that is nicknamed `` the whale . '' in addition to yale 's ingalls rink , this man also designed a building with a curved roof suspended by diagonal supports ; that work also features a pagoda-like control tower . this designer of mit 's kresge auditorium and the main terminal at dulles airport is best known for designing the tallest monument in the united states along the mississippi river .  FTP  , name this finnish-american architect of st. louis 's gateway arch .
109140 ||| Social_Science ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| he said that all appearances comprise the phaneron , a world made wholly of signs . he also defined induction as the movement from random sample to population and created a new type of probabilistic syllogism which he labeled abduction . he described the importance of hypothesis-generation to the scientific method , but never finished his magnum opus a system of logic , considered as semiotic . ernst schroeders treatise on logic is nonetheless based on the work of this man , who was fired from his job as a mathematics professor at johns hopkins because his wife was a gypsy .  FTP  , name this author of the fixation of belief and how to make our ideas clear who greatly influenced pragmatism .
334255 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this thinker expanded upon avicenna to craft his namesake methods of induction in one work , and he labeled capital as the `` accumulated stock of the produce of nature '' in another work . in addition to a system of logic and principles of political economy , this man claimed that the individual is sovereign over his `` body and mind '' in another work . this man argued that `` actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness '' in a work titled after jeremy bentham 's school of philosophy .  FTP  , identify this english philosopher , who outlined the `` harm principle '' in on liberty , the author of the subjection of women and utilitarianism .
208804 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| this poem '' s narrator asks `` is there balm in gilead '' before telling the title entity to `` get thee back into the tempest and night '' s plutonian shore ! '' that narrator '' s `` quaint and curious volumes '' `` surcease '' him of sorrow for `` the rare and radiant maiden '' lenore . this poem '' s title creature sat `` upon a pallid bust of pallas just above '' the chamber door it had earlier gently rapped and tapped upon . beginning `` once upon a midnight dreary '' while the narrator `` pondered weak and weary , ''  FTP  , identify this edgar allan poe poem whose title bird keeps repeating `` nevermore . ''
209626 ||| Literature ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| while working as an advertiser , this man coined the term `` coffee break '' for maxwell house . a later experiment by this psychologist involved a noise heard when rats ran into maze walls that had been changed in length from previous runs . this lover of rosalie raynor and deviser of the `` kerplunk '' experiment claimed he could raise any of twelve children to enter whatever profession he desired . his most famous experiment led the test subject to fear all objects appearing white or fuzzy , `` even santa claus '' .  FTP  , identify this founding behaviorist psychologist who classically conditioned `` little albert '' by ringing a gong each time the child was held a white rat .
6435 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| one of this man 's collections of essays includes `` mrs. grundy at the parkers ' '' as well as papers on gemistus pletho , cardan , and howard overing sturgis . his short story collectoin the life to come was published posthumously , while during his life he published a book of stories of the supernatural entitled the eternal moment . after the publication of the celestial omnibus in 1911 , he did n't publish anything for over a decade , though he wrote a guide to alexandria during that period as well as the novel that would be published posthumously as maurice .  FTP  , name this english author of where angels fear to tread and a room with a view .
117336 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| this nation was home to a mythical `` enchanted city of the caesars '' that sebastian cabot sought from sancti spiritus . a civil war that featured opposition from juan facundo quiroga was fought during the creation of this country 's presidency , a position held by bernardino rivadavia . the `` mothers of the plaza de mayo '' brought attention to the desaparecidos of the regime of jorge videla during the dirty war here . the descamisados , or `` shirtless ones '' supported a politician in this cuontry . leopold galtieri was forced out of its presidency because of this nation 's invasion of the falklands .  FTP  , name this country that was once led by juan and eva peron .
190257 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New York City ||| train ||| this city '' s little hell gate used to run between wards and randall '' s island , which are joined to astoria by the hell gate bridge . neighborhoods in one of this city '' s major areas include st. george , tompkinsville , and stapleton , and the verrazano-narrows bridge connects that area to another one that includes sunset park . harlem is an area in one of this city '' s boroughs , which also include queens , staten island and one whose namesake bridge spans the east river .  FTP  , brooklyn is part of this most populous city in the united states of america that is home to manhattan , the empire state building , and times square .
106111 ||| Social_Science ||| Sun ||| train ||| the slavic god who represented this , svarog , defeated the serpent zmey and hitches him to a plow . gilgamesh and enkidu pray to the akkadian god of it , shamash , on their way to fight humbaba . hinduism ascribes it to the deity surya , while chinese myth has the archer hou yi shoot down nine of the birds representing it . in norse myth , arvak and alsvid were its horses , and when its counterpart mani is eaten by hati , its eaten by skoll . phaethon dies when he attempts to drive the chariot of it , while the barque representing it is piloted by ra .  FTP  , identify this celestial object often associated with helios .
117306 ||| Science:Biology ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| train ||| toward the end of this process , enzymes such as cpsf and cstf bind to the phosphorylated c terminal domain of the main enzyme of this process . it is terminated when a gc rich sequence with inverted repeats forms a hairpin like structure . in prokaryotes , sigma factors are necessary to initiate this process , while in eukaryotes , a tfiid subunit interacts with a four nucleotide structure called the pribnow box , initiating this process . the pribnow box is analogous to the tata box found in prokaryotes , and the addition of a poly a tail is independent of the template .  FTP  , name this process which uses rna polymerase to make a copy of mrna from dna .
197193 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s short stories , `` the american '' tries to convince jig to get an abortion . this author of `` hills like white elephants '' wrote about harry , who is dying from a thorn wound , in `` the snows of kilimanjaro , '' and about jake barnes , who joins a group of expatriates on their travels to watch the running of the bulls in pamplona , spain . in one of his works , robert jordan plans to blow up a bridge while living with with pablo and pilar .  FTP  , identify this author of the sun also rises , the old man and the sea and for whom the bell tolls .
211482 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this character dreams about a mountain falling on him , and he then dreams about an earthquake  followed by lightning that burns everything . before that , this character tells his mother about separate dreams in which he falls in love with a meteor and an axe . in the cedar forest , this man is aided  by the sun god shamash in killing the giant humbaba , and he receives advice from one of the few survivors of the great flood , utnapishtim . this man slays the bull of heaven after rejecting ishtar '' s marriage proposal , and he mistakenly kills his friend enkidu . name this king of uruk , the title character of a sumerian epic .
197957 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| the composer of this work used material from his abandoned opera the voyevada for its grand adage and valse des fiancées , and he regretted writing it after listening to léo delibes '' s ballet , sylvia . the title location of this work was formed by the tears of the female lead '' s parents after she was abducted , and is visited by the protagonist on a hunting trip with his best friend , benno . that character , prince siegfried , is later tricked by the bird-sorcerer von rothbart into mistakenly swearing his love for his daughter odile .  FTP  , name this ballet composed by pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky , in which odette is turned into the title white bird .
200072 ||| History:Europe ||| Romania ||| train ||| the poet octavian goga led the anti-semitic national agrarian party in this country , and during the legionnaires ' rebellion , horia sima rebelled against a leader of this country known as the `` red dog . '' several leaders in this country 's history took the title conducător , including one a man who was targeted by operation tidal wave and faced rebellion by former supporters in the iron guard . another leader of this country was opposed by a movement started in timisoara and put forth the july theses . that man was executed , along with his wife elena , on december 25 , 1989 .  FTP  , name this eastern european country ruled by ion antonescu and nicolae ceausescu .
200346 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one play by this author , two suitors dress their footmen as nobles to seduce the girls that rejected their marriage proposals . in another play by this author of the pretentious young ladies , a hypochondriac tries to arrange a marriage between thomas diaforious and cléante in order to get free medical treatment . this author of the imaginary invalid wrote a play in which harpagon agrees to let his son marry the girl he loves in exchange for his box of money , while another of his plays ends with the betrothal of mariane to valère after the title hypocrite tries to seduce elmire , orgon 's wife .  FTP  , name this french playwright of the miser and tartuffe .
205015 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a character pretending to be the sultan of turkey marries lucille , thereby tricking her father jourdain into thinking that he has entered the nobility . in another work , argan allows his daughter angelique to marry cleante as long as he becomes a doctor . this author of the bourgeois gentleman wrote about a character who criticizes a sonnet by oronte and asks célimène to run off with him into exile . a play by this author ultimately ends with the marriage of valere and mariane after orgon is convinced that the title character is a religious hypocrite .  FTP  , identify this french playwright of the imaginary invalid , the misanthrope , and tartuffe .
203936 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| train ||| a `` shortcut '' method for analyzing this process uses the kirkbride equation and gilliland correlation , and is called the fug method . in another method analyzing this process , assuming constant molar overflow , the q-line is drawn from the 45 degree line to separate the rectification and stripping sections . the logarithm of the ratio of k-values for the heavy key and the light key appears in the denominator of an equation giving the minimum number of theoretical stages required in this process . the bottoms product from this process is fed back into a reboiler , while the overhead product is condensed and refluxed .  FTP  , name this process which separates liquids of different volatilities in a namesake column
189963 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this man refuted eikon basilike and tried to justify the execution of charles i in eikonoklastes , and he wrote a closet drama about a man who used an ass '' s jawbone to kill some philistines . in addition to samson agonistes , this man excluded catholics from his anti-censorship work areopagitica and wrote a sonnet `` on his blindness '' entitled `` when i consider how my light is spent . '' one work by this man sees lucifer cast down from heaven to pandemonium . he eulogized edward king in `` lycidas '' and wrote an epic poem about `` man '' s first disobedience , and the fruit . ''  FTP  , name this english poet of paradise lost .
207762 ||| Science ||| John Coltrane ||| train ||| this man , the drummer elvin jones , the bassist jimmy garrison , and the pianist mccoy tyner formed the classic quartet . the bassist paul chambers inspired this musician 's song `` mr . p.c . '' chromatic thirds are used in this musician 's namesake `` changes , '' and he recorded a four-part spiritual suite that includes the tracks `` psalm '' and `` acknowledgement . '' one of this artist 's albums contains the songs `` naima '' and `` countdown , '' while another is titled after a song from the sound of music .  FTP  , name this musician behind the albums my favorite things , giant steps , and a love supreme , a tenor saxophonist .
198081 ||| Science ||| Ammonia ||| train ||| this compound catalyzes a reaction between table salt , carbon dioxide , and water in the solvay process , while tollens '' reagent is composed of an aqueous solution of this compound with silver nitrate . this compound turns yellow in the presence of nessler '' s reagent . this compound is reacted with oxygen gas in the ostwald process , and an iron catalyst is used in a reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen gas to produce this compound , a process pioneered by fritz haber . accumulation of this compound in cells can cause a rise in ph , so many organisms convert it into urea before excretion . the simplest amine is ,  FTP  , what weak base with chemical formula nh3
112574 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| blood vessels and nerves supplying it pass through a structure called the hilum . it is the site of calcitriol synthesis , which is required for proper calcium absorption and deposition . its principal units are fed by arcuate arteries and veins , and its byproduct is released during micturition . this organ is responsible for regulating red blood cell counts as it releases erythropoietin , and it also controls arterial pressure through the hormones renin and angiotensin . the macula densa is found in this organ adjacent to the juxtaglomerular apparatus . its inner medulla contains the duct of bellini and the thin loop of henle , while its cortex contains nephrons .  FTP  , name this filtration organ responsible creating urine .
207595 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| in one of this author 's stories , a hawaiian named keawe purchases an object that must be sold for less than was paid for it . this author of `` the bottle imp '' wrote about the murder of danvers carew in a novel in which the lawyer gabriel utterson investigates the title characters . this man wrote a novel where ben gunn has been abandoned on the title feature . that work begins with the lodger billy bones being given the `` black spot , '' and sees jim hawkins set sail with long john silver to find captain flint 's loot .  FTP  , name this author of the curious case of dr. jekyll and mr. hyde and treasure island .
209129 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| one of this man '' s works depicts his face against a black background with bones along the bottom edge , his self portrait with skeleton arm . other works of his include one where two large women sit in front of a shadowy figure and another which depicts various people in dark dress mourning after his sister '' s death in a sickroom . those works were both included in his frieze of life series . another work features two black figures to the far left , and the central figure stand on a bridge under an orange and red sky and clutches its face , with eyes and mouth wide open .  FTP  , name this norwegian painter of the scream .
218347 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet imagines `` the gigantic / storm-wind of the equinox '' in `` seaweed , '' and he listens to a viking corpse in his ballad `` the skeleton in armor . '' this author of the sonnet `` mezzo cammin '' commemorates his wife frances 's death in his poem `` the cross of snow . '' a poem reprinted as `` the landlord 's tale , '' which opens , `` listen my children and you shall hear , '' appears in his tales of a wayside inn .  FTP  -- name this poet who included a signal of `` one , if by land , and two , if by sea '' in `` paul revere 's ride . ''
207565 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| one character in this book accompanies an arctic expedition as a psychologist , and had early married a polish doctor 's daughter named valeria . another character in this novel attends the beardsley school for girls , where a motif that had earlier been the name of a hotel reappears as the title of a play ; that play is the enchanted hunters . the protagonist of this novel is a french immigrant who has been jailed for killing the playwright clare quilty , who eloped with the title character of this novel ; that character 's real name is dolores haze .  FTP  , name this novel about humbert humbert 's obsession with `` nymphets '' , a work by valdmir nabokov .
206839 ||| Science ||| Heart ||| train ||| in a developing human embryo , the junction between this organ and the sinus venosus is the crista terminalis . a high concentration of pai-1 in the blood can indicate a high risk of disease in this organ . a mutation in myh7 causes a disease of this organ which typically manifests as sudden death in athletic college students . striated muscle cells in this organ are separated by intercalcated discs . the bundle of his can be found in this organ , and they serve as a midpoint between the av node and purkinje fibers . in humans , this organ has two atria , two ventricles , and an aorta . name this organ that pumps blood throughout the circulatory system .
121695 ||| Social_Science ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| figure in this myth system , known as the earthquake , is lured into eating a gypsum-prepared bird when he is promised to be led to a giant mountain that keeps growing . one figure in this myth system loses his arm , after which he instructs two gods disguised as elderly dentists to replace a rebellious figure 's teeth with white corn . this myth system contains a story about the downfall of seven macaw . the rain deity in this mythos is chaac . central to this mythos are figures called hunahpu and xbalanque , the `` hero twins. `` its underworld is known as xibalba .  FTP  , name this mesoamerican culture whose myths are recounted in the popul vuh .
207185 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| this artist depicted a girl in a pink dress kneeling on a cushion and grabbing a blue ribbon tied to a yellow armchair in his young lady with a bird and dog . this man '' s portraits include one of john montresor as well as his own half-brother , henry pelham , holding a yellow leash in his boy with a squirrel . in his most famous painting , a man in a bandanna holds an oar while reaching down to the title nude figure , who has fallen into havana harbor and is about to be attacked by a fish .  FTP  , name this american colonial painter of a portrait of paul revere as well as watson and the shark .
193157 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| the brother of one man killed at this battle was named tostig , and himself was killed weeks before this battle . one force in this battle was initially deployed on senlac hill , and one battle that preceded this one was at gate fulford , while another took place north of the site of this battle and featured an invading force led by harald hardraada of norway . that battle , stamford bridge , had weakened one side in this conflict , who were led by harold godwinson , and this battle is famously depicted by the bayeux tapestry .  FTP  , name this 1066 battle in which harold 's english force was defeated by the norman army of william the conqueror .
209208 ||| History ||| Battle of Hastings ||| train ||| this event followed the death of two allied rivals during a battle on the river derwent , for which the losers did not wear their armor . tostig '' s death forced the loser to send edwin and morcar home before this battle , fearing their desertion . its victors were stymied under the leadership of eustace aux gernons , who may have ordered a retreat from a nearby ditch called the malfosse . despite repeated attacks , one side '' s housecarls largely remained in formation until an arrow killed their leader who had earlier won the battle of stamford bridge .  FTP  , name this decisive victory over harold godwinson for william the conqueror during the 1066 norman conquest of england .
207198 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| in this work , one character tells an injured boy to suck on his wound `` like berengaria '' ; earlier , that character told the protagonist that `` you '' ll get back all right '' . another character in this novel makes percival wemys madison cry by kicking over the littlun '' s sandcastles . that character , roger , later tortures samneric and releases a boulder which kills an overweight , bespectacled boy while working as a hunter for jack merridew '' s tribe .  FTP  , name this book in which a group of british schoolboys , including piggy and ralph , descend into savagery after they are stranded on an island , the magnum opus of william golding .
200062 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| the canonical variety of this quantity is equal to the partial derivative of the lagrangian with respect to q-dot . wave vectors exist in a space named for this quantity , which for a wave is equal to h-bar times the wave number . at relativistic speeds , energy equals this quantity times the speed of light , while classically , kinetic energy equals this quantity squared divided by two times mass . the uncertainty in this quantity times the uncertainty in position must be at least h-bar over two , according to the heisenberg uncertainty principle . unlike kinetic energy , this quantity is always conserved , even in inelastic collisions .  FTP  , name this quantity equal to mass times velocity .
207336 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Poland ||| train ||| one composer from this country emphasized dissonance with quarter tones through `` hypertonality '' in his threnody to the victims of hiroshima . a soprano sings a lament to mary in the symphony of sorrowful songs from this country . tchaikovsky '' s 3rd symphony is nicknamed after this nation , and tchaikovsky also included this country '' s folk dances , like the mazurka , in his work . a composer from this nation wrote solo piano works dubbed `` torrent '' , `` black keys '' and `` revolutionary '' ; those are his 27 etudes .  FTP  , name this country home to penderecki , górecki and chopin , the setting of arnold schoenberg '' s a survivor from warsaw .
205766 ||| Science:Computer_Science ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| in the shunting-yard algorithm , function tokens are inserted into this type of data structure . a finite-state machine and this component comprise a push-down automaton . in contrast to heap-based allocation , this type of memory allocation is quicker and usually automatic , though misuse of it can lead to an overflow . a common way of debugging a program is to trace the callers of a subroutine stored in this structure . the disks in the towers of hanoi problem are stored in this type of data structure . elements of this container class can be inserted by pushing and subsequently removed by popping .  FTP  , name this last-in , first-out data structure that is often contrasted with a queue .
198103 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| one of this author '' s works sees d '' arrast carry a burden all the way to iguape church . that story , `` the growing stone , '' is part of his collection , exile and the kingdom , and this man wrote a novella in which the attorney clamence regrets letting a girl drown . this author of the fall wrote a novel in which dr. bernard rieux narrates an epidemic sweeping through oran . this author of the myth of sisyphus and the plague is best known for writing a work in which the main character is sentenced to death after senselessly killing an arab .  FTP  , name this french existentialist who wrote about mersault in the stranger .
121793 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| man created the comedic innkeeper robin and his clownish friend rafe , who dabble in basic magic . in another of his plays , the titular character tricks mathias and lodowick into dueling . this man opens one of his plays with a prologue parodying machiavelli . he created a character who poisons his daughter abigail for entering a convent and who traitorously allies with the turks . that character is the merchant barabbas , who is boiled to death in a cauldron . one of his other characters asks `` was this the face that launched a thousand ships '' and sells his soul to mephistopheles .  FTP  , name this english playwright who wrote the jew of malta and doctor faustus .
112131 ||| History ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| because of a war this man pursued with the ottoman empire , bulgaria considers him one of their `` founding fathers '' . in addition to the monument to him in sofia , there is also one in helsinki for his actions in regards to the finnish language . he was forced to turn to loris-melikov , whose proposals designed to lessen the impact of him marrying his mistress just one month after his first wife 's death were signed by him on the day of his death , although nikolai rysakov , a polish revolutionary died in the act of killing him .  FTP  , name this son of nicholas i and tsar of russia , assassinated on march 13 , 1881 .
207637 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| this author wrote of fa and lok , who are among the last of the neanderthals , in his book the inheritors . in another of his novels , mr. campbell and mr. davidson note that the title character failed to take off his seaboots , suggesting he hallucinated being stranded . in the most famous novel of this author of pincher martin , a parachutist is mistaken for `` the beast '' and a conch shell becomes a symbol of power . in that novel , piggy 's glasses are used to start fire and the title entity is a pig head impaled on a stick .  FTP  , what author wrote about some boys trapped on an island in lord of the flies
206816 ||| Science ||| X chromosome ||| train ||| this structure encodes the common gamma chain , damage to which causes a form of scid . in one disease , a cgg trinucleotide repeat expands on the fmr1 gene on this construct . lyonization of these produces barr bodies in females . mutations on the dystrophin gene , located at p.21 on this structure , cause duchenne muscular dystrophy . turner syndrome is due to absence of one of these , while klinefelter '' s syndrome is caused by an extra one . some diseases passed down on this construct are color-blindness and hemophilia , and in sex- linked inheritance , most diseases are passed down on this chromosome . name this chromosome , of which females have two and males have one .
193783 ||| History ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| in one of the treaties which ended this war , one side ceded bremen to hanover and much of pomerania to prussia . one side '' s navy accomplished its first ever naval victory at the battle of gangut . the ottomans temporarily entered this war but withdrew after their victory in the pruth river campaign . poland 's augustus the strong was forced to abdicate after bowing out of this war with the treaty of altranstadt . one side in this conflict was led by charles xii , who defeated the danes and won at narva before losing at poltava and dying in 1718 .  FTP  , name this war between sweden and a coalition led by russia '' s peter the great .
117331 ||| History ||| Seattle ||| train ||| an indian attack on this city in 1856 was thwarted by the sloop decatur . this city 's timber boom was centered on a street called skid road , possibly the origin of the term `` skid row. `` john back , a worker at this city 's victor clairmont cabinet company , started its great 1889 fire in a tragic gluing accident . it was shaken by 2001 's nisqually earthquake , and protests surrounding its 1999 world trade organization conference were dubbed its namesake `` battle. `` this city was jimi hendrix 's childhood home , and it houses the gehry-designed experience music project .  FTP  , name this home of the 1962 world 's fair , which erected its space needle .
118048 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| motivated by an account of a family dying when the seal on their refrigerator ruptured , this man and leo szilard patented a refrigerator that cooled using only heat as input . a model of the universe that is isotropic and homogeneous with zero curvature and zero cosmological constant is named for him and de sitter , while the rule that a repeated index in an expression is meant to be summed over every possible value of that index is known as his summation convention . winning the 1921 nobel prize in physics for his `` discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect , ''  FTP  , name this physicist also known for his development of the theories of general and special relativity .
202776 ||| History ||| Turkey ||| train ||| in spring 2013 , one prisoner held by this country 's government renounced nationalism after reading benedict anderson . in december 2011 this country launched an airstrike against smugglers in uludere , which sparked protests in diyarbakir . an ongoing trial in this country seeks to prove that members of `` operation sledgehammer '' were plotting a coup . more recently , popular outrage over a plan to reconstruct a historic military barracks led to the occupation of taksim gezi park and angry clashes between protestors and the ruling justice and development party . this country 's government continues to take a heavy hand with its kurdish minority .  FTP  , name this country where many protestors have challenged recep tayyip erdogan in istanbul .
190273 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` i would that my tongue could utter the thoughts that arise from me '' in a poem which asks the sea to `` break , break , break on thy cold gray stones . '' another of his poems ends `` to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield . '' this poet collected verses based on arthurian legend in his idylls of the king . a group of british horsemen go `` half a league , half a league , half a league onward '' in his poem based on a crimean war battle .  FTP  , name this british poet of `` ulysses '' and `` the charge of the light brigade . ''
211802 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| in one work by this poet `` a little brig i knew '' is `` o '' ertook by blast '' after being `` tossed and tossed . '' this poet described `` a service like a drum '' in a poem in which mourners `` kept treading . '' in another poem , the narrator describes the paradoxical `` last onset – when the king / be witnessed . '' the central figure of a poem by this author of `` i felt a funeral in my brain '' brings upon the narrator a `` quivering and chill ''  FTP  , name this reclusive poet of `` i heard a fly buzz '' and `` because i could not stop for death . ''
381587 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| in one work by this poet `` a little brig i knew '' is `` o '' ertook by blast '' after being `` tossed and tossed . '' this poet described `` a service like a drum '' in a poem in which mourners `` kept treading . '' in another poem , the narrator describes the paradoxical `` last onset – when the king / be witnessed . '' the central figure of a poem by this author of `` i felt a funeral in my brain '' brings upon the narrator a `` quivering and chill ''  FTP  , name this reclusive poet of `` i heard a fly buzz '' and `` because i could not stop for death . ''
111301 ||| Social_Science ||| Colombia ||| train ||| among this nation 's offshore possessions are the serrana bank and san andrs island . the san bernardo archipelago is found off the coast of this country , whose northernmost most point on its mainland is point gallinas , located on the guajira peninsula . much of its southern border is formed by the putamayo river , while the guaviare and meta are other major rivers in this country and its highest point is pico cristbal . major cities such as manizales and bucaramanga lie in the densely-populated mountain valleys that are drained by the northward-flowing magdalena river , which enters the caribbean at barranquila .  FTP  , identify this home of medellin and cali , a south american nation with capital at bogota .
190241 ||| History ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| this war was a vehicle for personal disputes between the duke of somerset and `` the kingmaker , '' richard neville , earl of warwick . a sun dog was witnessed before this war '' s battle of mortimer '' s cross . one battle of this war saw the forces of edward iv defeat those of margaret of anjou . including the battle of tewkesbury , this war began when henry vi was captured at st. alban '' s. ending with henry tudor '' s defeat of richard iii at the battle of bosworth field ,  FTP  , name this english war fought between the houses of lancaster and york , which were represented by red and white versions of its namesake flower .
208244 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| a minor character in this work is named allan grey and shoots himself , rendering him long dead before the play begins . later , a mexican woman is heard yelling in the street , `` flores , flores para los muertos , '' while two characters have a falling out . another character is described as being animalistic and ends up striking his wife and raping his sister-in-law . the old southern estate , belle reve , is said to be lost in this work by a character claiming to have `` always relied on the kindness of strangers , '' blanche dubois .  FTP  , identify this play set in new orleans revolving around the life of the kowalskis by tennessee williams .
191862 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| a soldier from this country put the head of king muqrin on his coat of arms after beheading muqrin and claiming bahrain for this nation . this country gained power over one territory by overthrowing the jaffna kingdom . although this nation tried to assert its rights over the colonies delineated on the pink map , it yielded to the british ultimatum . following independence , another of its former colonies issued the golden law of 1888 to abolish slavery . its final colonies were largely eliminated following its carnation revolution , and this country gained claim to territories east of the cape verde islands via the treaty of tordesillas .  FTP  , name this european country that established colonies in places like brazil .
207743 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| he 's not franz schubert , but this composer wrote a suite of valses nobles et sentimentales , while another of his pieces features movements such as `` scarbo '' and `` ondine . '' that work was intended to be more difficult than mily balakirev 's islamey and is titled gaspard de la nuit . by request of paul wittgenstein , this man wrote the piano concerto in d for the left hand . among this man 's ballets are daphnis et chloé . his most famous work originated from a commission by ida rubinstein and features an ostinato in which snare drums play repetitively ; that work is named after a spanish dance .  FTP  , identify this french composer of bolero .
200195 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Italy ||| train ||| one author from this country examined the control of society through norms by developing the concept of cultural hegemony . another author from here declared that man is the greatest of god 's creatures because of his unique power of self-determination , and that he should aspire to the status of angels . this country , which produced oration on the dignity of man and prison notebooks , was also home to a man who advocated combining the cunning of a fox with the force of a lion and declared that it is better to be feared than to be loved .  FTP  , name this home of antonio gramsci , pico della mirandola , and the author of the prince , niccolo machiavelli .
209630 ||| Science ||| Time ||| train ||| the integral with respect to this quantity of a lagrangian yields an action . the principle of detailed balance requires that dynamics be symmetric under the reversal of this variable , which is conjugate to energy . if a quantity '' s value is independent of this variable , the quantity is conserved . the si unit of this variable is defined by a device that employs cesium . this quantity experiences `` dilation '' at relativistic speeds . the derivative of momentum with respect to this quantity is force . entropy may explain why the so-called `` arrow '' of this phenomenon is unidirectional .  FTP  , name this dimension that is used to describe which things happen before or after other things .
121863 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| author claimed that there is no right to hold a bird of prey accountable for being a bird of prey . ernst haeckel latched onto this philosopher 's idea of the `` world riddle. `` a renowned translator and interpreter of this philosopher 's works was walter kaufman . this thinker chastised his prior love of wagner in an `` attempt at self-criticism '' appended to a work in which he contrasted the dionysian and apollonian aspects of the title art form . he described the `` blond beast '' in his treatment of ethics , on the genealogy of morals .  FTP  , name this philosopher who proclaimed `` god is dead '' in the gay science and wrote the birth of tragedy .
109024 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| he wrote a greeting prelude after a happy birthday melody by c.f . summy , while an intrada , a song , a wedding dance , and a cortege are the titular components of his four norwegian moods . small vocal works include a set of songs about a tom-cat and a work in memory of dylan thomas , and he wrote a chamber concerto for an american estate , dumbarton oaks . also known for an oratorio the opera the rakes progress and a psalm symphony , he is better-known for a work in which a peasant dances with a bear , petrouchka .  FTP  name this russian composer , remembered primarily for ballets such as the firebird and the rite of spring .
197034 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| this composer referred one of his works as his `` war symphony '' , which he wrote as a response to world war ii . along with symphony in three movements , he composed an opera based on the paintings of hogarth and wrote an atonal ballet for twelve dancers known as agon . he composed a work lacking violins and violas , whose three sections were inspired by three chapters of the bible . in addition to symphony of psalms , another of his ballets sees prince ivan helped by the title creature , while the section `` adoration of the earth '' begins another of his works .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the firebird and the rite of spring .
107270 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| one of this mans short stories centers on belacquah shah , who picks up the title creature while going to an italian lesson . in addition to dante and the lobster , this man wrote a play concerning the solipsist henry , entitled embers , and another play centered around the old couple mr. and mrs. rooney , called all that fall . one of his better-known works consists of an old writer listening to spool number 5 . he is probably best known a work features nagg and hamm , and another has pozzo and his servant lucky , as well as vladimir and estragon .  FTP  , name this absurdist playwright of krapps last tape , endgame , and waiting for godot .
197423 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| in one painting by this artist , a jumping fish conducts an animal cellist as a blue figure wraps his arms around the central figure in red ; that painting is la mariée . in another work by this man , a swastika '' d man burns down a synagogue and a green figure carries a sack to the right , as jesus , who wears a prayer shawl , is crucified . in one work by this painter of white crucifixion , a scythe-carrying man walks toward an upside-down violinist , while in the foreground , a green-faced man looks at a goat , on whose cheek there is another goat .  FTP  , name this jewish painter of i and the village .
361952 ||| History ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| he used the egyptian pyramids as the backdrop for his shrine quartet , one of many lithographs he produced in his later years . his essay `` revolt against the city '' criticized abstract painting and french artistic influence , while he himself was influenced by northern medieval art , as his young corn shows . he explored folk stories about george washington in parson weems '' fable and made a controversial painting that showed another artist '' s famous painting of george washington hanging on the wall behind three smug , ghastly old ladies .  FTP  , name this iowa-born regionalist painter of daughters of the revolution , who had his sister and dentist pose in front of a farmhouse for american gothic .
190030 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer '' s egyptian-themed ballet is entitled khamma . this man included the pieces `` jimbo '' s lullaby '' and `` golliwogg '' s cakewalk '' in his suite children '' s corner , and one of his operas sees prince golaud caught in a love triangle with the two title characters ; that work is adapted from maurice maeterlinck '' s pelléas et mélisande . this man '' s suite bergamasque includes a movement titled after moonlight , and another work by this man was inspired by a stephane mallarmé poem describing the title creature chasing after nymphs and naiads .  FTP  , name this french composer of `` clair de lune '' and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
107048 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| train ||| this author wrote about a family that builds a gallows and rack on their front porch and lodges a tiger in unusual occupations , which along with unstable stuff and the instruction manual make up his collection cronopios and famas . an obsessed man transforms into the title salamander in his short story axolotl , and his short story las babas del diablo inspired antonionis film blow-up . the disappearance of la maga causes horacio oliviera to return to buenos aires in one of his novels , which has 99 expendable chapters , and can either be read linearly or by jumping between different chapters .  FTP  , name this argentine author best known for rayuela , an experimental novel usually translated as hopscotch .
198720 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| the narrator of this novel wishes he could get a hundred jalopies and says that customers should be told that the car up on the platform just sold . one of the characters , who performs charitable acts ever since his refusal to get a doctor for his wife led to her death , is uncle john . one of the protagonists served four years at mcalester state penitentiary ; his sister marries a man who wants to take correspondence courses and work in the radio business , connie rivers . their family is helped by ivy and sairy wilson as they travel highway 66 towards california to escape the dust bowl . name this novel about the joad family , by john steinbeck .
205436 ||| Science:Physics ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| for a capacitor , the instantaneous form of this quantity is given by the capacitance multiplied by the voltage and the time derivative of voltage . the average for this quantity in an ac circuit incorporates the cosine of the phase angle in its definition , which is its namesake `` factor '' . an optical quantity with this name is measured in diopters . for a circuit component , this quantity is equal to the current through it times the voltage drop across it . by converting energy to force times distance , one can show that this quantity is also defined as force times velocity .  FTP  , what quantity is the rate at which work is done and has units of watts
211870 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| a boy is slowly transformed by microbes after being diagnosed with scarlet fever in one short story by this author . in another story george and lydia fear there is something sinister about the lions inhabiting their children '' s nursery room . in addition to `` fever dream '' and `` the veldt '' this author wrote a story in which an empty house reads a poem for an absent mrs. mcclellan as it catches fire . in one of this author '' s better-known stories , a butterfly stepped on by a safari hunter changes the outcome of a presidential election .  FTP  , name this author of `` there will come soft rains '' and `` a sound of thunder . ''
385691 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| a boy is slowly transformed by microbes after being diagnosed with scarlet fever in one short story by this author . in another story george and lydia fear there is something sinister about the lions inhabiting their children '' s nursery room . in addition to `` fever dream '' and `` the veldt '' this author wrote a story in which an empty house reads a poem for an absent mrs. mcclellan as it catches fire . in one of this author '' s better-known stories , a butterfly stepped on by a safari hunter changes the outcome of a presidential election .  FTP  , name this author of `` there will come soft rains '' and `` a sound of thunder . ''
203535 ||| Science:Physics ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| this phenomenon causes a quadratic term to appear in pulsar periods in the shklovskii effect . three unevenly spaced wavelengths were produced by using concave mirror to ignore one of its forms , confirming another form of this phenomenon caused by time dilation in the ives-stilwell experiment . photons emitted from particles in thermal motion undergo spectral broadening due to this effect . it was independently confirmed by fizeau and buys ballot . as the spectral lines of distant stars have lower frequency than that of hydrogen , this effect can be used to show that the universe is expanding .  FTP  , redshift is a manifestation of what effect that causes the observed pitch of a siren to decrease as an ambulance passes by
108203 ||| Literature ||| Blue ||| train ||| in a work containing the section brown river smile , this adjective modifies the title meridian . in addition to that work by jean toomer , this word describes a period of a character who is employed under yoshoto , an aspiring artist named de daumier-smith in a salinger short story . father brown shatters windows and switches signs for fruits at a market to get aristide valentin to follow him and arrest a tall man posing as another priest in a chesterton story titled after a cross of this color . pat scully owns the title edifice of this color at which the gambler kills the swede .  FTP  , name this color that titles a hotel in a work by stephen crane .
205791 ||| History:American ||| Illinois ||| train ||| this state 's refusal to let a woman practice law led to a fourteenth amendment ruling against myra bradwell . police interrogations in this state were at issue in the escobedo ruling , later expanded by miranda v. arizona . philip armour 's industrial base in this state was broken up by federal sherman antitrust act suits . this state 's laws regarding storage charges for the use of grain elevators were upheld in 1887 , though its laws restricting railroads within its borders , lobbied for by grangers , were struck down in the wabash and munn cases , inspiring the interstate commerce commission .  FTP  , name this state where jane addams ' agitation helped break up the meatpacking industry of chicago .
190179 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| dev ||| in this novel , one of the principal characters finds great enlightenment after joining the freemasons , and later he decides to assassinate a foreign leader . attracted by that character '' s wealth in this work , prince vassily kuragin gets him to marry his daughter , while his best friend temporary loses his fiancé when ellen '' s brother anatole attempts to seduce her . in this novel , after serving general kutuzov to defend moscow , prince alexey bolkonsky succumbs to a wound , and his sister later marries nikolay , while pierre bezuhov marries natasha rostov .  FTP  , name this novel which depicts the battle of borodino and describes russia during the napoleonic era , written by leo tolstoy .
189967 ||| Social_Science ||| Achilles ||| train ||| princess deiamei of skyros bore this man a son while he was pretending to be a woman , but his disguise was ruined when he selected a spear from a bag of gifts . this man killed queen penthesilea by stabbing her through the heart but fell in love with her as the dying amazon queen '' s hair tumbled out . when chryseis was given up by agamemnon , this man '' s concubine briseis was demanded as compensation . the son of this leader of the myrmidons killed polyxena and priam ; that son was named neoptolemus . this man '' s cousin patroclus was killed by hector .  FTP  , name this greek champion whose only weak point was his heel .
190988 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this poet asks `` '' o why sting me for a swift moment only '' '' in the poem `` '' o hymen ! o hymenee. `` '' another work by this author depicts `` '' houses and rooms ... full of perfumes , the shelves are crowded '' '' and begins `` '' i celebrate myself. `` '' in addition to `` '' song of myself , '' '' this man addressed the title leader of another poem to say `` '' our fearful trip is done '' '' in a work written in memory of abraham lincoln .  FTP  , name this american poet of the collection leaves of grass who also wrote `` '' o captain ! my captain ! `` ''
196117 ||| Science ||| Alkyne ||| train ||| the active site of the cytotoxic drug calicheamicin is made from two of this functional group . one method for synthesizing these compounds uses potassium tert-butoxide and is also used to form 1,3-dipolar addition products and cyclopropanes and can produce higher yields with the bestmann modification . another way to synthesize these is not the wittig reaction but does form an ylide using triphenylphosphine and carbon tetrabromide from an inputted aldehyde . those synthesis reactions are the seyferth-gilbert and cory-fuchs reaction . treating a palladium catalyst with quinoline and lead acetate produces lindlar '' s catalyst , which is useful in partially reducing these compounds .  FTP  , name this functional group consisting of a hydrocarbon with a triple bond between the carbon atoms .
192504 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| one poem by this man , subtitled `` '' a philosophical poem , '' '' is about a fairy named queen mab . this author wrote a drama in which demorgon helps in the overthrow of jupiter in a work which was inspired by a similarly titled tragedy written by aeschylus . this author of prometheus unbound wrote a work about a `` traveler from an antique land '' who saw `` two vast and trunkless legs of stone stand in the desert . '' another of his poems asks , `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind ''  FTP  , name this english romantic poet of `` '' ozymandias '' '' and `` '' ode to the west wind. `` ''
211399 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| this poet writes that the title concept of one poem `` visits with inconstant glance / each human  heart and countenance '' . another of his poems describes that which `` chariotest to their dark wintry bed / the wingéd seeds '' . this author of `` hymn to intellectual beauty '' described a certain `` trumpet  of a prophecy '' as `` the breath of autumn '' s being '' . this man also wrote of `` a traveler from an antique land '' who describes a statue on which appears the engraving `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! '' name this poet of `` ode to the west wind '' and `` ozymandias '' .
109202 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| dev ||| the title character of one of this mans poems is the prince of castaways , flammonde , who amusingly exonerates a woman of ill-repute . his drama the porcupine was never produced , while van zorn only ran for a short time . he wrote the verse novel cavenders house , while a woman refuses to abandon her abusive husband in his eros turannos , many of his best-known poems were collected in children of the night and dionysus in doubt , including a poem about a man who is told to go to the western gate , luke havergal . creator of a suicidal commuter and a child of scorn , this is ,  FTP  , what poet of miniver cheevy and richard corey
204722 ||| Literature:American ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| one character created by this man `` eyed a khaki suit with loathing , '' because he `` loved the days of old . '' that `` child of scorn '' considers himself to have been `` born too late , '' and is the title character of this man 's poem `` miniver cheevy . '' the `` people on the pavement '' wish they were another of this poet 's title characters , who is `` imperially slim '' and `` glittered when he walked . ''  FTP  , name this poet who wrote about a man who , `` one calm summer night , went home and put a bullet through his head '' in his poem `` richard cory . ''
206374 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| dividing this quantity by avogadro 's number to the one third times molar volume to the two thirds and multipliying by a steric coefficient gives specific surface energy according to stefan 's formula . this quantity is on the y-axis of a mollier diagram , where it is plotted against entropy . this quantity is divided by the square of the temperature on the right side of the gibbs-helmholtz equation , which relates it to gibbs free energy . the differential of this quantity equals tds plus vdp . this quantity equals internal energy plus pressure times volume . only the change in this quantity can actually be measured .  FTP  , name this quantity , a state function computed using hess 's law .
348202 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| dividing this quantity by avogadro 's number to the one third times molar volume to the two thirds and multipliying by a steric coefficient gives specific surface energy according to stefan 's formula . this quantity is on the y-axis of a mollier diagram , where it is plotted against entropy . this quantity is divided by the square of the temperature on the right side of the gibbs-helmholtz equation , which relates it to gibbs free energy . the differential of this quantity equals tds plus vdp . this quantity equals internal energy plus pressure times volume . only the change in this quantity can actually be measured .  FTP  , name this quantity , a state function computed using hess 's law .
198036 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Iran ||| dev ||| the eastern portion of this country contains the dasht-e-kavir and dasht-e-lut deserts . this country contains the khuzestan plain , and mt . damavand is found in its alborz mountains . its city of bandar-e-abbas lies on a strait that transports a third of the world '' s seaborne oil shipments . the zagros mountains are located in this country which was home to the ancient cities of ecbatana and persepolis . modern-day cities in this country include tabriz and esfahan , and , like oman , it abuts the strait of hormuz . this country is bordered by the caspian sea to the north and the persian gulf to the south .  FTP  , name this large islamic republic with capital at tehran .
189991 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| this man depicted a station attendant next to three red pumps in his painting gas , and in anther work by this man , a figure stares out a window from his desk at the corner of a building . this painter of office in a small city depicted a fire hydrant and a barbershop pole are in front of a line of storefronts , and in another work , two very similar women sit at a table to eat a food advertised by a large red sign . this painter of early sunday morning and chop suey created a work showing an ad for five-cent phillies and three patrons sitting at a bar .  FTP  , name this ashcan school painter of nighthawks .
200289 ||| History:Europe ||| Hungary ||| train ||| just before the first crusade , this country saw the sudden death of its ruler ladislas i , who along with coloman the book-lover was a member of this country 's arpad dynasty . the black army of this country was led by its ruler matthias corvinus . a white terror was inflicted on this country 's population by its leader during world war ii , miklos horthy , who led an army to depose his communist predecessor , bela kun . the soviet union crushed a 1956 independence movement in this country led by imre nagy . following the compromise of 1867 or ausgleich , this country formed a dual monarchy with austria .  FTP  , name this country with capital at budapest .
209640 ||| Science ||| Timur ||| train ||| this man fell ill and died while wintering at otrar , where his body was put in an ebony coffin . this man cemented his rule by turning against his brother-in-law at balkh . this grandfather of ulug beg captured smyrna from the knights hospitallers and defeated his rival tokhtamysh of the golden horde . he allegedly built a pyramid of skulls outside isfahan , and was shot early in life by two arrows while stealing a sheep , causing disability on his right side . this man '' s short-lived empire , based in samarkand , caused a twelve-year ottoman interregnum after his victory at ankara .  FTP  , name this descendant of genghis khan , a turko-mongol conqueror of the late 1300s .
204820 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Brazil ||| train ||| this country 's mining town of ouro preto was founded during a 17th century gold rush , while a later rubber boom caused the growth of belem and manaus . the pantanal wetlands lie mainly in this country and are home to a large population of capybaras . curved columns hold up a hyperboloid cathedral in this country 's capital , which was designed in 1956 by lucio costa and oscar niemeyer . this country shares iguazu falls with its southwestern neighbor . it contains the largest city in the southern hemisphere , while its second largest is home to a statue of christ the redeemer and the annual carnival .  FTP  , identify this country home to sao paulo and rio de janeiro .
117182 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in 1834 , this man ran for governor of his home state on the anti masonic ticket but lost to john davis . this president appointed robert trimble to the supreme court , and was ousted as incumbent in an election that saw his opponent 's wife rachel accused of bigamy . this defending attorney in the amistad case sorted out border disputes and acquired florida in a treaty signed with spanish diplomat luis onis . he beat out william crawford , among others , because no candidate won the majority of electoral votes in the election of 1824 that was swung by henry clay 's `` corrupt bargain. ``  FTP  , name this sixth president of the united states , son a president .
5899 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| the title character 's fate is sealed when parson tringham relates news of her father 's ancestry at the beginning of this novel . halfway through , we find that title character working at talbothay 's , having already buried her sickly child sorrow . it is at talbothay 's that she is reunited with her future husband , angel clare , who had glimpsed her at the beginning of this novel . however , the marriage collapses when she reveals the secret of the illegitimate child that resulted from her rape at the hands of her cousin alec , who she murders at the end .  FTP  , name this depressing novel about the title country girl , a work by thomas hardy .
204845 ||| Literature:British ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| one character in this work rejects mercy chant since she lacks farming skills despite the suggestions of his brothers felix and cuthbert . later on , that same character asks izz to be his mistress . the protagonist of this work moves to sandbourne after sending angry letters to her lover before urging him to marry her sister , liza-lu . the title character gives birth to sorrow and works at talbothay 's dairy , where she meets a man who later abandons her for a new life in brazil . this novel 's protagonist is sent to winchester prison to be executed for murdering alec .  FTP  , name this novel by thomas hardy about angel clare and his love for the title character
322655 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| this author 's lectures and articles on race in literature were collected in playing in the dark : whiteness and the literary imagination . jadine 's affair with the escaped convict son is central to this author 's fourth novel , which followed a work in which milkman dead eventually learns to accept his african-american heritage . coming after tar baby and song of solomon was this author 's novel in which the mother of buglar , howard and denver comes to realize that the strange girl who has appeared at her house is the reincarnation of the daughter whose throat she slit to keep her from being brought back to slavery .  FTP  name this 1993 nobel prize winner and author of beloved .
369581 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this author 's lines `` stop all the clocks , cut off the telephone , / prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone '' were used in the 1994 film four weddings and a funeral . partly responsible for re-introducing anglo-saxon accentual meter to english poetry , he used the meter for a pulitzer-winning baroque eclouge . though homosexual , he married erika mann to help her escape the third reich . in addition to works such `` in memory of w. b. yeats '' and `` the shield of achilles '' he is known for a poem about an employee of fudge motors .  FTP  -- name this author of `` the unknown citizen '' and `` age of anxiety . ''
201820 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| one of this philosopher 's thought experiments sparked the introduction of the quus function . an extended quote from augustine 's confessions that illustrates the power of words opens one of his books , which considers the example of a man who has a note reading `` five red apples . '' this man 's doctoral dissertation consisted of seven parts and introduced its author 's logical atomism . that work by this thinker states `` the world is all that is the case . '' this man used the `` beetle in the box '' thought experiment to consider whether a private language is consistent with reality in his book philosophical investigations .  FTP  , name this austrian philosopher who wrote tractatus logico-philosophicus .
343666 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| dev ||| one of this philosopher 's thought experiments sparked the introduction of the quus function . an extended quote from augustine 's confessions that illustrates the power of words opens one of his books , which considers the example of a man who has a note reading `` five red apples . '' this man 's doctoral dissertation consisted of seven parts and introduced its author 's logical atomism . that work by this thinker states `` the world is all that is the case . '' this man used the `` beetle in the box '' thought experiment to consider whether a private language is consistent with reality in his book philosophical investigations .  FTP  , name this austrian philosopher who wrote tractatus logico-philosophicus .
191571 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| this man commanded the winning forces at the battle of la carbonera and the battle of miahuatlán . he initiated annual banquets held for his country '' s rural guard , and men like his one-time vice president ramon corral were among his positivist cientificos . this drafter of the plan de tuxtepec forced sebastián lerdo into exile after the battle of tecoac . his critics attacked him for abandoning the constitution of 1857 . in his first presidential campaign , he opposed re-election , but when he succeeded manuel gonzález as president he removed all restrictions on re-election . he was ultimately forced to resign by francisco madero .  FTP  , name this dictator who ruled mexico almost continuously from 1876 until 1911 .
193759 ||| Literature ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel is unable to obtain information after randolph driblette 's suicide . stanley koteks refers the main character to john nefastis who claims to have invented a perpetual motion machine , and she visits a bar named the scope with where she learns about the peter pinguid society from mike fallopian . the protagonist has a vision of a post horn while investigating richard wharfinger 's play the courier '' s tragedy . this novel begins when the protagonist becomes the executor of pierce inverarity 's estate whose stamp collection contains a symbol associated with the trystero organization .  FTP  , name this novel in which oedipa maas discovers a conspiracy between rival mail companies , written by thomas pynchon .
358370 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| she forces her nurse to promise never to scold her dog douce again , even if the dog should piss on the carpet . later , she attempts to conduct a futile conversation with the guard jonas regarding the difference between soldiers and guards . even after her uncle tells her that her brother was in reality a horrid person , she decides to contradict his orders anyway , declaring `` a chacun son role . '' at the end , eurydice slits her own throat with her sewing needles , and hémon stabs himself after seeing that this title character has hanged herself . créon continues his bureaucratic duties in ,  FTP  , this modern adaptation of a sophocles play by jean anouilh .
329767 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| works by this author include one about the mechanic david beeves ' midas touch and one in which a car accident reveals the truth about lyman felt 's double life in new york city and elmira . in addition to no villain , the man who had all the luck , and the ride down mount morgan , this author wrote one work about the suicide of maggie , the first wife of quentin , and another work in which joe keller sells faulty airplane parts to the united states government during world war ii .  FTP —name this author of after the fall and all my sons who created biff , happy , and willy loman in his play death of a salesman .
197914 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , the main character flees to russia after discovering that his friend , hugh montague , died after finding his wife , kettridge , associating with another man . in addition to writing about harry hubbard in harlot '' s ghost , this author who wrote about the march on pentagon in the armies of the night also wrote a work in which gary gilmore does not want his death sentence repealed . this author wrote about the invasion of the japanese island anopopei in another novel , which sees an argument between lieutenant hearn and general cummings .  FTP  , name this author of the executioner '' s song and the naked and the dead .
103366 ||| Social_Science ||| Burma ||| train ||| `` eco-tourism '' sites in this country include lanbi kyun in the mergui archipelago off the southern tip and its biodiverse inle lake , where the intha people row boats using one leg on an oar . while it is the world 's leading supplier in teak , numbers have been dwindling , and a type of dolphin named for a river in this country is endangered . minority groups such as the mon , rakhine , and karen are found in this country , whose nominal capital is now naypyidaw following a 2005 decree of its government .  FTP  , what is this country on the irrawaddy , surrounded by china , india , and thailand , whose major cities include mandalay and yangon
111774 ||| Social_Science ||| Egypt ||| train ||| an incident in this colony involved british army officers shooting pigeons belonging to some villagers , and then shooting the villagers . apart from the denshawai incident , this colony was notable for the great strides in colonial bureaucracy made by the english consul-general lord cromer , which hannah arendt cited as a forerunner to totalitarianism . one political group in this colony had a youth wing known as the blueshirts ; that movement was the the wafd movement , which had a strained relationship with king fuad . after gaining independence , this colony was the site of a joint attack by france , britain , and israel in 1956 .  FTP  , name this north african country home to the suez canal .
106109 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| minor characters in this work include the lackey waldemar fitzurse and aymer , the prior of jorlvaux . the title characters father wants his beautiful ward to marry athelstane of conigsburgh ; that father later escapes torquilstone castle with the help of his jester wamba . this works titular character wins a tournament at ashby , after which hes taken in by isaac of york , whose daughter rebecca he later defends . locksley and the black sluggard turn out to be robin hood and king richard i in disguise , after which cedric the saxon relents and reinherits his son , the title character .  FTP  , name this sir walter scott novel , in which the titular protagonist marries the lady rowena .
5805 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| in a note accompanying this poem , the author states that it is a `` psychological curiosity. `` at one point , its title figure hears `` ancestral voices prophesying war , '' and it ends with a warning to `` beware ! beware ! his flashing eyes and floating hair. `` other important images include `` a woman wailing for her demon lover , '' `` a damsel with a dulcimer , '' and `` caverns measureless to man. `` only 54 lines long because its composition was interrupted by a visitor from porlock ,  FTP  , what is this poem about a pleasure dome built along the alph river in xanadu , a work by samuel taylor coleridge about the grandson of genghis
209552 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this composer included `` first loss '' and `` the happy farmer '' in a piano collection written for his daughters . in another work , he included slow septuplets against triplets in a movement depicting `` eusebius . '' that work by this composer includes musical depictions of chopin , paganini , and his then- fiancé ernestine von fricken , and is based on the letters of the name her hometown , asch . this composer of album for the young included `` träumerei '' in his scenes from childhood .  FTP  , name this german romantic composer of carnaval and symphonies nicknamed `` spring '' and `` rhenish , '' whose a minor piano concerto was premiered by his wife , clara .
200252 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Euripides ||| train ||| talthybius delivers unfortunate news about the fates of astyanax and andromache in one of this man 's plays . he wrote the only surviving satyr play , in which odysseus escapes from the lair of a one-eyed giant . this author of cyclops and the trojan women wrote a play in which cadmus sees his grandson 's head mistaken for that of a mountain lion , as it is brought in by agave . the title character of another of his plays poisons some golden robes , leading to the deaths of glauce and creon . pentheus is killed by the title worshippers of dionysus in one play by this man .  FTP  , name this greek tragedian who wrote medea and the bacchae .
189261 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| the posthumous edition of this work included a poem dedicated to theodore de banville . one poem in this collection demonstrates synaesthesia by comparing perfumes to the sound of oboes . that poem , `` '' correspondences , '' '' appears in the same section as `` '' the sick muse '' '' and `` '' the albatross. `` '' it includes sections entitled `` '' wine , '' '' `` '' revolt , '' '' and `` '' death , '' '' as well as `` '' spleen and ideal. `` '' the preface to this work addresses the reader as `` '' hypocrite reader , my likeness , my brother ! `` ''  FTP  , name this poetry collection by charles baudelaire .
189676 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| the posthumous edition of this work included a poem dedicated to theodore de banville . one poem in this collection demonstrates synaesthesia by comparing perfumes to the sound of oboes . that poem , `` '' correspondences , '' '' appears in the same section as `` '' the sick muse '' '' and `` '' the albatross. `` '' it includes sections entitled `` '' wine , '' '' `` '' revolt , '' '' and `` '' death , '' '' as well as `` '' spleen and ideal. `` '' the preface to this work addresses the reader as `` '' hypocrite reader , my likeness , my brother ! `` ''  FTP  , name this poetry collection by charles baudelaire .
200164 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that the only way to exercise freedom is to act morally , because otherwise one 's actions are bound by one 's conditional desires . this thinker defined the title concept of one of his essays as `` man 's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity . '' he postulated that our senses perceive only phenomena and not noumena , so we can never truly know the `` thing-in-itself . '' this author of `` what is enlightenment '' argued that we should act only according to maxims that could be made universal law , which he called the `` categorical imperative . ''  FTP  , name this german author of groundwork of the metaphysics of morals and critique of pure reason .
208283 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this thinker claimed something is beautiful if it seems to have been designed with purpose despite any obvious practical use , a term called the `` form of finality . '' in another work , this thinker argues that mathematics and science contain synthetic a priori knowledge because scientific truths are universally true , independent of experience . he introduced a concept that states people should act only according to that maxim , which they will to become a universal law without contradiction . this concept , true in and of- itself , is called the categorical imperative .  FTP  , name this philosopher who authored the critique of judgment , groundwork for the metaphysics of morals , and the critique of pure reason .
342038 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that the only way to exercise freedom is to act morally , because otherwise one 's actions are bound by one 's conditional desires . this thinker defined the title concept of one of his essays as `` man 's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity . '' he postulated that our senses perceive only phenomena and not noumena , so we can never truly know the `` thing-in-itself . '' this author of `` what is enlightenment '' argued that we should act only according to maxims that could be made universal law , which he called the `` categorical imperative . ''  FTP  , name this german author of groundwork of the metaphysics of morals and critique of pure reason .
122699 ||| Social_Science ||| Heracles ||| train ||| pausanias gives the murder of this man 's cousin oeonus as one cause for his hatred of the family of hippocoon , all of whom he slaughtered while restoring tyndareus to the spartan throne . his weapons were once stolen by the cercopes , who he then tied to a pole ; that happened after his accidental murder of iphitus led to his serving in penitence at the court of omphale . other tales describe how he out-wrestled a son of gaia named antaeus and killed an eagle before freeing prometheus , and his wives include megara and deianeira .  FTP  , identify this hero , a son of alcmene who captured geryon 's cattle and cerberus while completing a dozen labors for eurystheus .
205556 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that the real essences of substances can never be known , and that our `` species '' and `` genus '' terms are nominal essences . one book by this philosopher uses the example of light falling on porphyry rock to argue that colors are observer-dependent secondary qualities . that book by this man was refuted chapter-by-chapter in gottfried leibniz 's new essays on human understanding . this man 's work some thoughts on education drew from his earlier contention that the human mind is born without innate ideas , introduced in an essay concerning human understanding .  FTP  , name this english philosopher who argued that the mind at birth is a tabula rasa and wrote two treatises of government .
205716 ||| Science:Biology ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| this compound is metabolized by comt into 3-methoxytyramine . haloperidol and clozapine are antagonists for this compound 's receptor . the islands of calleja are stimulated by this compound , which is also released by the nucleus accumbens upon activation by the vta in the mesolimbic pathway . this compound is synthesized by decarboxylating aromatic amino acids . low levels of this compound can cause excessively high prolactin levels . ritalin acts by increasing the rate of uptake of this neurotransmitter and norepinephrine , one of its derivatives . this compound is mostly produced in the substantia nigra , so defects in its synthesis cause tremors in patients with parkinson 's disease .  FTP  , name this neurotransmitter that gives a sense of pleasure .
191704 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this author '' s comic creations include police lieutenant jaime concha , who obsessively reads donald duck comics instead of doing his job . in another of his novels , a redheaded scot named galileo gall comes to brazil , where he joins the revolution of the counselor at canudos . in another of this author '' s works , alberto '' s parents try to toughen him up by sending him to the leoncio prado military academy . this author wrote the war of the end of the world and the time of the hero before a novel that alternates chapters of narration with the soap operas of pedro camacho .  FTP  , name this peruvian author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
210501 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| dev ||| this author collected numerous stories based on creative retellings of crimes and folk tales , such as hakim , the masked dyer of merv , in the book a universal history of infamy . an encyclopedia entry about a fictional land of asia minor leads the narrator to the discovery of a plan to create a different fictional world in this author '' s `` tlon , uqbar , orbis tertius , '' while in another story the universe comprises an infinite series of hexagonal rooms contained with books , `` the library of babel . ''  FTP  what argentine author also described a point in which one can see all other points in the universe from all angles simultaneously , `` the aleph ''
192744 ||| Science ||| PH ||| dev ||| this quantity is measured along with volume on a gran plot , and one device for measuring this quantity was developed by arnold orville beckman . an analogue of this value is used to determine potential in an electrochemical cell in the nernst equation , and a related value to this quantity , alkalinity , is derived from it and measures the concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution . for a high value of this quantity , phenolphthalein will turn pink , indicating the presence of a base , and it is calculated using the negative log of the concentration of hydrogen ions .  FTP  , name this chemical quantity that runs from values of 0 to 14 , used to indicate acidity .
211446 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Sisyphus ||| dev ||| one of this man '' s sons was devoured when the supply of human flesh he had been feeding his horses  ran out . this man found his nephew '' s corpse carried to shore by a dolphin , and his twin sons were killed by their mother tyro . he marked his cattle '' s hooves to prove that they had been stolen , and  then raped the thief '' s daughter , anticlea . this man left the underworld after his wife merope failed to perform proper funeral rites ; earlier , he had narrowly escaped death by chaining up thanatos . name this king of corinth who was condemned in tartarus to eternally push a boulder up a hill .
191576 ||| Science ||| Zinc ||| train ||| this element catalyzes the addition of alpha-bromo esters to ketones in the reformatsky reaction . this element is coordinated by a water atom and three imidazole nitrogens in the active site of carbonic anhydrase , and transcription factor ii b has a `` ribbon motif '' named for this element . a structure with folds called the `` gag knuckle '' and `` treble clef '' uses cysteine and histidine residues to bind an ion of this metal , its namesake `` finger '' domain . its most often used ore is its sulfide , the mineral sphalerite . with nickel , this metal is used in rechargeable batteries .  FTP  , name this metal , which with a thin copper coating comprises pennies .
371849 ||| History ||| Janus ||| train ||| he frequently holds a key in his right hand , and as the first ruler of latium he introduced currency and cultivation . some legends claim he originally came from thessaly to meet his wife carmese , and his enhanced abilities came in handy when tracking down the nymph carna . a possible equivalent of the etruscan deity ani , he lost his son tiberninus to the tiber river , and when the sabines attacked he scared them off by causing a hot spring to erupt , after which his temple gates were kept open in times of war . holding the epithet quirinus ,  FTP  , name this roman god of entrances , exits , beginnings , and endings , with two faces .
200339 ||| Science:Physics ||| Work (physics) ||| train ||| for charges in a dielectric , this quantity equals one-half the integral of the dot product of the displacement and electric fields . the amount of this quantity due to the expansion of a gas is equal to the integral of pressure with respect to volume . for a moving electric charge , this quantity is equal to the charge times the change in electric potential . according to a theorem named for this quantity and `` energy , '' this quantity for a process is equal to the change in kinetic energy . it is given for a constant force by force times displacement .  FTP  , name this quantity , the amount of energy transferred by a force acting on a body .
109781 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this polity sent the general mu ying to conquer the the land of bai yi , and using the murder of its vassal chen tian-ping as a pretext it annexed the annam province and held it until a successful rebellion was launched by le loi . in order to enforce the hai jin , it waged the wokou wars against coastal populations that were illegally trading with japan . the general yuan chonghuan won two battles of ningyuan to repel its invasion by nurhaci , though these descendents of the hongwu emperor had less luck against his descendants . they may be best remembered the expeditions of zheng he .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that followed the yuan and preceded the qing .
193786 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| an emperor from this chinese dynasty was defeated and captured by barbarians during the tumu crisis . this dynasty passed the hai jin laws and faced costal threats from the wokou , a group of japanese pirates . this chinese dynasty included the yongle emperor , and it also intervened in the imjin war , helping korea fight off an invasion from japan . this dynasty ended after an invasion from the north led by nurhachi . this dynasty was founded by the hongwu emperor , who defeated the mongols . although this dynasty sponsored the voyages of zheng he , it would later ban all trade .  FTP  , chinese dynasty that came between the yuan and manchu and is associated with vases .
121614 ||| History ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| man provided ships for another man to start a colony on the red river and later testified on behalf of that man , aaron burr . this leader vetoed a bill that would help construct a road entirely within kentucky called the maysville road . his wife 's divorce from captain robards was not finalized before this president married her . some of his advisers were newspaper editors francis blair and amos kendall . those men served in this man 's informal group of advisers called the `` kitchen cabinet. `` this president feuded with nicholas biddle , the head of the second bank of the united states .  FTP  , name this president during the 1830 's who was known as old hickory .
107694 ||| Science:Physics ||| Temperature ||| train ||| mu metal can lose its favorable characteristics under extreme operating conditions because this value for mu metal is less than the annealing point . the anderson renormalization group must be used as a gauge to understand behavior near this point as the susceptibility is essentially singular here . bloch wall positions oscillate rapidly as this is approached from below . a second-order critical point , it has spin correlation at all length scales . materials may be annealed to remove their net magnetization by heating above this point , then cooling them in the absence of a magnetic field ; this is because ferromagnetic materials become paramagnetic above this temperature .  FTP  , name this temperature named for a famous family of french scientists .
207346 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| train ||| characters created by this writer include one sent to a work camp for having sex with a farmer '' s watermelons and another who discovers a couple in a car frozen mid-copulation , killed by carbon monoxide poisoning . this writer created gene harrogate and lester ballard in suttree and child of god . one of his characters falls in love with magdalena and alejandra . this creator of john grady cole wrote about the kid '' s murder by a huge hairless albino , judge holden , and sheriff bell '' s attempts to save llewelyn moss from the coin- flipping hitman anton chigurh .  FTP  , name this author of the border trilogy , blood meridian and no country for old men .
198117 ||| Science ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| the sum of the first n squares of these numbers is a product of two consecutive ones , and the generating function for these numbers is x over the quantity one minus x minus x-squared . these numbers are given by binet '' s formula . this sequence satisfies the same pattern as the lucas sequence , and the ratio of successive terms in this sequence approaches phi , the golden ratio . many of these numbers appear in nature and this sequence was originally used by leonardo of pisa to model the reproduction of bunnies .  FTP  , identify this sequence beginning one , one , two , three , five , in which each term is the sum of the prior two .
123611 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| a joint spanish-italian invasion of this place ended in a massacre at the golden fort , eighty-five years after its parliament was subdued by poynings 's law . an early battle in this country 's history was won by murchad , on behalf of murchad 's elderly father , who was hacked to death by spiteful norsemen fleeing the battlefield . this location of the battle of the diamond later was the site of the sack of wexford and the massacre of drogheda by the same occupier whose agents cavendish and burke were murdered by the invincibles in its phoenix park .  FTP  , identify this island whose autonomy was advocated by charles parnell and ultimately secured by eamon de valera and michael collins .
197875 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this man created a three-movement piano sonata while studying under rubin goldmark , and later wrote the film scores to of mice and men and our town . this composer of a short symphony wrote a piece which incorporates folk songs like `` camptown races '' as well as the title figure '' s speeches and letters , while another of his works for percussion and brass was intended to foster patriotism during world war ii and is now often played at presidential inaugurations . this man also composed a ballet score commissioned by martha graham that depicts a celebration of pennsylvanian pioneers .  FTP  , name this american composer of a lincoln portrait , appalachian spring , and fanfare for the common man .
7222 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| this person and charles tomlinson built sonnet sequences upon each other 's lines in airborn . one of his works describes the government of his country as `` the philanthropic ogre '' , and he examined contemporary poetry in the pears of the elm and the bow and the lyre . his best-known prose work has chapters entitled `` from independence to the revolution '' and `` the day of the dead , '' and a trip to galta in india inspired a work about hanuman , the monkey grammarian . his most famous long poem consists of 584 lines , matching with the 584 days of the aztec calendar .  FTP  , name this mexican author of sunstone and the labyrinth of solitude .
189411 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in a work dedicated to the `` '' season of mists and mellow fruitfulness , '' '' this poet asked `` '' where are the songs of spring '' '' this poet asked `` '' what maidens loth '' '' and `` '' what mad pursuit '' '' in a poem dedicated to a `` '' still unravish 'd bride of quietness. `` '' in that poem , this poet of `` '' to autumn '' '' claimed that `` '' all ye know on earth , and all ye need to know '' '' is that `` '' beauty is truth , truth beauty. `` ''  FTP  , name this romantic british poet who wrote `` '' ode on a grecian urn. `` ''
189827 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in a work dedicated to the `` '' season of mists and mellow fruitfulness , '' '' this poet asked `` '' where are the songs of spring '' '' this poet asked `` '' what maidens loth '' '' and `` '' what mad pursuit '' '' in a poem dedicated to a `` '' still unravish 'd bride of quietness. `` '' in that poem , this poet of `` '' to autumn '' '' claimed that `` '' all ye know on earth , and all ye need to know '' '' is that `` '' beauty is truth , truth beauty. `` ''  FTP  , name this romantic british poet who wrote `` '' ode on a grecian urn. `` ''
384789 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| as an experiment , this man supposedly hired a gardener after discovering that he had lied about just being released from prison . early on , he published a clinical study of organ function , but a more characteristic work details the sufferings of a young woman , the case of miss r. he introduced the titular construct in the science of living , and some of his disciples included harold mcabee , don dinkmeyer , and rudolf dreikurs , as well as rowena and heinz ansbacher who edited many of his works . the author of what life should mean to you and the neurotic constitution ,  FTP  , name this early viennese psychologist who promoted the theory of `` individual psychology . ''
112070 ||| Literature ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| dev ||| act three , scene three of this play concerns the instruction of police officers who are told to either wake or ignore drunkards and nannies with crying children . this lackadasical attidude causes verges to compliment as merciful his partner , who as constable is prone to malapropisms . a ruse by borachio causes a nobleman from aragon and claudio to think that his intended bride is unfaithful , when in fact he has mistaken her chambermaid for her . a more noble scheme causes beatrice and benedick to declare their love for each other . concerning the rivalry between brother don john and don pedro , and the marriage of claudio and hero ,  FTP  , name this shakespeare play set in messina .
121696 ||| Social_Science ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| one work , this thinker contrasted two concepts , one of which is merely pleasing , while the other is pleasing in its terrible destructive power . this philosopher questioned the use of `` discussing a man 's abstract right to food or to medicine '' in a work that was written as a response to charles-jean-francois depont . in that work , this thinker argued for a government based on enumerated rights and not on abstract concepts like `` freedom '' and `` rights of man , '' which he argued could easily be used to incite dictatorship .  FTP  , name this british philosopher who pondered the origins of the sublime and beautiful , and wrote reflections on the revolution in france .
212137 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| a plaque inscribed with this man '' s words `` enough of honor can not be paid '' was erected after his son died near the salt springs of blue licks . according to one account , this man was taken to chillicothe before being adopted by blackfish , but escaped after learning of a siege on a borough named for him . this man partnered with richard callaway to track hanging maw and the cherokee who had captured his daughter jemima . this explorer was hired by the transylvania company to blaze a 200 mile trail through the cumberland gap .  FTP  , name this architect behind the wilderness road , a legendary kentucky frontiersman who lends his name to a coontail cap .
208912 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| the title character of one of this author '' s novels is engaged to lucy tartan and murders glen stanley . in one of this author '' s novellas , a falling tarp reveals the corpse of slavemaster alexandro aranda on the san dominick as babo chases benito cereno . nippers , turkey , and ginger nut work with the title character of one of his short stories who responds to requests with `` i would prefer not to . '' this author of `` bartleby the scrivener '' wrote a novel featuring the first mate starbuck and beginning `` call me ishmael . ''  FTP  , identify this american author who described captain ahab '' s hunt for the title whale in moby-dick .
373284 ||| Literature ||| Don DeLillo ||| train ||| a story by this author ends with a man masturbating in a woman '' s bedroom after they view some gerhard richter paintings . one of his plays centers on sean and toinette '' s decision whether or not to end the life support of the vegetative alex . this author of love-lies-bleeding described bill gray , who dies on a ferry to beirut , in mao ii , and wrote about waste expert nick shay in underworld . in another of his novels , a professor of hitler studies becomes obsessed with obtaining dylar , a drug that frees people from their fear of death , after an `` airborne toxic event . ''  FTP  , name this american author of white noise .
212108 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| in this nation , a series of gravity-defying free-standing boulders located in the matobo hills is where cecil john rhodes was buried . bumbusi , the site of a huge stone wall called the great enclosure , is located in this nation . this landlocked country is home to the shona people . in 2009 , this nation legalized the use of foreign currencies after it issued hundred trillion dollar banknotes following a period of rampant hyperinflation . the southern part of victoria falls is located in this nation , on its border with zambia . this country '' s name comes from a `` great '' civilization of southern africa .  FTP  , name this country which is located between botswana and mozambique .
200086 ||| History:Classic ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| one of aeschylus 's earliest surviving works is heavily influenced by his participation in this battle , during which his brother was killed . the defenders at this battle were shorthanded because of their allies ' refusal to march before the full moon rose at the end of the festival of carneia . despite this , datis and artaphernes ' forces were defeated here due to the absence of their cavalry , and their army was slaughtered as it fled to its ships when callimachus ' deciding vote allowed miltiades ' hoplite forces to engage .  FTP  , name this decisive greek victory in the first persian invasion of greece that saw pheidippides run 26 miles back to athens to bring the good news .
197046 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| in one part of this work , canacee is given a brass horse , a mirror , and a ring that allows her to understand birds . in another part of this work , a knight guilty of rape goes on a quest to learn that what women desire most is power . other stories in this collection include one in which nicholas is branded on the bottom by absalon after seducing alison , and one in which palamon and arcite battle for the hand of emily . narrators in this work include the knight , the wife of bath , and the miller .  FTP  , name this collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims , a work of geoffrey chaucer .
209342 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| an early version of this poem speaks of a `` blind old drunken man '' listening to his own `` madness singing . '' the speaker of this poem hears `` mermaids singing , each to each '' . a series of perfect infinitives introduce the speaker '' s ambivalence towards an `` overwhelming question '' . this poem describes `` yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes '' . this poem '' s speaker asks `` do i dare / disturb the universe '' and opens with , `` let us go , then , you and i '' .  FTP  , name this poem by t.s . eliot that notes women who `` come and go speaking of michelangelo . ''
340100 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| one of this author 's works tells of roberto della griva , a nobleman marooned on an abandoned ship on the international date line . in another novel by this author , the librarian berengar persuades a character to have sex with him in exchange for examining the second book of aristotle 's poetics . this man wrote about belbo and casaubon , two of three editors who concoct a conspiracy theory called `` the plan . '' this author of the island of the day before penned a novel in which william of baskerville investigates the death of adelmo and other monks at a benedictine abbey .  FTP  , name this italian author of foucault 's pendulum and the name of the rose .
208091 ||| History ||| Argentina ||| train ||| one leader of this country led the desert campaign to end raids by the mapuches and founded the mazorca police force . that man was overthrown following the battle of caseros , after which this country was ruled by a man who would command coalition forces at the beginning of the war of the triple alliance , bartolome mitre . this country once ruled by juan manuel de rosas underwent the national organization process , which included the arrest and torture of leftists following the overthrow of a man whose wives eva and isabel also ruled this country .  FTP  , name this home to the dirty war once ruled by the perons , which fought a war with britain over the falkland islands .
204740 ||| Literature:British ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this poet described a `` grief without a pang , void , dark , and drear '' and wrote that `` my genial spirits fall '' in `` dejection : an ode . '' this man also wrote `` frost at midnight , '' as well as a poem whose title character `` stoppeth one of three . '' another of his title characters is an emperor who decrees a `` stately pleasure dome '' in xanadu . he wrote the lines `` water , water everywhere , nor any drop to drink '' in a poem that describes the shooting of an albatross .  FTP  , name this poet of `` kubla khan '' and `` the rime of the ancient mariner . ''
346575 ||| Literature:British ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this poet described a `` grief without a pang , void , dark , and drear '' and wrote that `` my genial spirits fall '' in `` dejection : an ode . '' this man also wrote `` frost at midnight , '' as well as a poem whose title character `` stoppeth one of three . '' another of his title characters is an emperor who decrees a `` stately pleasure dome '' in xanadu . he wrote the lines `` water , water everywhere , nor any drop to drink '' in a poem that describes the shooting of an albatross .  FTP  , name this poet of `` kubla khan '' and `` the rime of the ancient mariner . ''
119796 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| dev ||| one superacid shaped like an icosahedron features a skeleton almost entirely composed of this element . the selectrides are a group of reducing agents featuring this element bonded to three sec-butyl groups , and the nitrogen atom in proline binds to this element in the corey-bakshi-shibata catalyst . aryl- and vinyl- acids containing this element react with aryl- and vinyl-halides on catalytic palladium in the suzuki reaction . anti-markovnikov addition is a feature of the best-known reaction featuring this element , in which an alkene is converted into an alcohol . that reaction features a namesake hydration followed by an oxidation and is catalyzed by a reactive compound consisting of this element bonded to three hydrogen atoms .  FTP  , name this fifth element .
205919 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| eleven atoms of this element , and eleven halides , are found in the strongest known single-molecule acid . this element 's allotropes form 12-atom icosahedral clusters . a compound containing only this element and hydrogen unusually exhibits three different bond angles and bonds of order one-half . the formation of a pi complex allows this element to add to the less substituted carbon of a double bond . this element and gallium are used to dope silicon p-type . nearly all compounds of this element are lewis acidic since it violates the octet rule by only having six electrons . it 's the first element with a ground-state p electron .  FTP  , name this first metalloid , which has atomic number 5 .
200266 ||| History:British ||| London ||| train ||| in the 1950s , a massive temple dedicated to mithras at walbrook was excavated in this city . the kray twins were major gangsters during the 1960s in this city , where the bow street runners were formed to fight crime . according to tacitus , women in this city had their breasts cut off by the iceni under boudicca . edward the confessor had a romanesque royal burial complex constructed in this city , which was destroyed in a 1666 fire recorded in a diary by samuel pepys . charles i opened this city 's hyde park to the public .  FTP  , name this city served by heathrow airport , home to boroughs like newham and chelsea and the capital of england .
210427 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Piano ||| train ||| one player of this instrument recorded live improvisational albums like la scala and the koln concert . john hammond produced a band called the `` barons of rhythm '' that was led by another player of this instrument nicknamed `` holy '' by lester young who composed the song `` one o '' clock jump '' . one player of it released the album genius of modern music whose songs include `` '' round midnight '' and `` epistrophy '' . this instrument was played by the composer of `` mood indigo '' and `` it don '' t mean a thing `` .  FTP  , name this instrument , played by keith jarrett , count basie , thelonious monk , and duke ellington .
326327 ||| Literature ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| this man warned against both communism and fascism in a work in which he also drew connections between collectivism and religious fundamentalism , `` a tentative outline of american values . '' in another work , this man adapted tonnies ' geminschaft/gesellschaft axis into a method of describing choices , which he called `` pattern variables . '' in a more famous work , he described a tool for conducting sociology which could be applied to any level of society , the agil paradigm . this author of toward a general theory of action , integrated pareto and weber in his first work , and founded structural functionalism .  FTP  , name this author of the social system and the structure of social action .
196633 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| dev ||| in one poem , this author explains `` no white nor red was ever seen / so am'rous as this lovely green '' in the title location . the subject of another poem is likened to `` the three-forked lightning '' that blasts off the head of caesar . this author of `` an horation ode upon cromwell '' s return to england '' and `` the garden '' wrote a poem ending with the speaker '' s lament of `` the slow-chapt power '' of `` time '' s wingèd chariot hurrying near '' . the author of the lines `` had we but world enough , and time '' ,  FTP  , name this english metaphysical poet of to his coy mistress .
196995 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| one character created by this author almost kills dolokhov in a duel , while another falls in love with the maid maryanka . in a novel by this author , dmitri nekhludoff falls in love with maslova , who is sent to a prison in siberia for supposed murder . in addition to the cossacks and resurrection , he wrote a novel in which the title character hurts his side and questions the quality of his life , the death of ivan ilyich . pierre marries natasha at the end of one of his novels , and in another , the title character throws herself in the path of a train .  FTP  name this russian author of anna karenina and war and peace .
200028 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this author wrote a short novel whose title character kills gamzat and joins his enemies , hoping to kill shamil . the protagonist of another novel by this author unsuccessfully attempts to marry the prostitute maslova to prevent her from spending time in prison . this author of hadji murat and resurrection wrote about a judge who dies after falling while putting up curtains . a novel by this man opens with the title character 's visit to stepan oblonsky 's estate after his wife dolly discovers his affair . the title character of that work has an affair with count vronsky and throws herself in front of a train .  FTP  , name this russian author of anna karenina and war and peace .
210526 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| one author from this nation wrote about a character nicknamed `` hard luck '' who stabs a tobacco merchant in the head after preventing him raping a girl in the uprooted pine . that author wrote about a character who performs a c-section then kills the infant to buy time before tubes filled with honey and hornets lead to defeat for the tartars in one of the titular battles of coxinga . a playwright from this nation wrote a play in which an oil merchant scams two silver kamme from tokubei , leading him to kill ohatsu and himself .  FTP  , name this home of the author of the love suicides at sonezaki , chikamatsu monzaemon , who wrote bunraku and kabuki plays .
194981 ||| Science ||| Ammonia ||| dev ||| andrussov oxidation requires oxygen , methane , and this compound as reactants . a sulfur recovery unit is necessary for the oxidation of this compound in the claus process . the solvay process is only economically viable because , like carbon dioxide , this compound is recycled in it . a dilute solution of silver oxide in an aqueous solution of this substance constitutes the tollens reagent . the synthesis of this compound can be catalyzed with finely distributed osmium , or uranium , but is most typically catalyzed with iron oxide ; that reaction is an exothermic reduction of nitrogen gas with three equivalents of hydrogen .  FTP  name this base synthesized in the haber-bosch process , and which has chemical formula nh3 .
205215 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| a polymerization reaction between phenol and one of these compounds is used to synthesize bakelite . ozonolysis of an alkene followed by reductive workup can only produce these compounds if at least one of the four substituents is a hydrogen . the liver metabolizes ethanol by converting it to one of these compounds via alcohol dehydrogenase . the harsh conditions of the jones oxidation will undesirably react with these compounds , necessitating the use of reagents such as pcc to generate these compounds by oxidation of primary alcohols . the presence of one of these compounds generates a `` silver mirror '' in the tollens test .  FTP  , name these terminal carbonyl compounds with general formula r-cho that have similar chemistry to ketones .
209014 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| along with tanacharison , this man once ambushed some soldiers led by joseph coulon de jumonville . this man gave the newburgh address to appease his officers , and during the forbes expedition , he ordered captain waddell to investigate the remains of fort duquesne . in one speech , he stated that `` it must be unwise in us to implicate ourselves ... in the ordinary vicissitudes of europe '' s politics '' and warned against `` entangling alliances '' . this man '' s troops ambushed the hessians at trenton , and after a defeat at brandywine , he camped the winter at valley forge .  FTP  , name this leader of the continental army and first president of the united states .
192016 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| clayton alderfer adapted this man '' s most famous theory into the erg paradigm . in one of his works , he acknowledged that applying his most famous theory to children was much more likely to induce terror in them than happiness , comparing it to separating them from the herd . he criticized other psychologists for writing lists of psychological drives , instead of a unified system , in a theory of human motivation . in motivation and personality , he described transcendental experiences that fundamentally alter their subjects , which he termed peak experiences , as part of a theory that culminates in self-actualization .  FTP  , name this psychologist who wrote towards a new psychology and created the hierarchy of needs .
189711 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in a poem by this man , mary and warren discuss an unreliable farm hand named silas . another poem by this man , published in north of boston , describes apple trees that will never `` eat the cones '' of pine trees . in one poem , this man described the world ending in either fire or ice while another work states that `` good fences make good neighbors . '' this poet of `` mending wall '' wrote a work in which the speaker chose a path that was `` grassy and wanted wear , '' noting that he chose the one `` less traveled by . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` the road not taken . ''
197721 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this poet wrote that in his dream `` magnified apples appear and disappear '' in one work , and that `` for destruction ice / is also great / and would suffice '' in another . one work in the poetry collection mountain interval states that the titular entity has `` better claim , / because it was grassy and wanted wear , '' and another work in the collection north of boston claims that `` something there is that doesn '' t love a wall . ''  FTP  , identify this poet who wrote `` i took the one less traveled by '' and `` good fences make good neighbors '' in `` the road not taken '' and `` mending wall . ''
203752 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| dev ||| the second movement of this composer 's third symphony features a trumpet cadenza played over string accompaniment . in the score for another of his symphonies , each of the five movements begins with a literary quote , which is sometimes included in performances . that symphony uses a wordless chorus , a soprano soloist and a wind machine to evoke the title location . this composer 's first symphony incorporates texts from whitman 's leaves of grass and is titled a sea symphony . he split a string orchestra into three parts for a fantasia based on a setting of `` why fum'th in fight '' by thomas tallis .  FTP  , name this british composer of sinfonia antartica and the lark ascending .
205039 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| one of this composer 's pieces consists of six movements , each named after a verse from the song of solomon . this composer of flos campi included `` song of the exposition '' as the first movement to a work based on leaves of grass . another of his symphonies incorporates music from a movie featuring robert scott 's expedition . a george meredith poem inspired a work by this composer that uses ascending scales to depict the action of the title bird . this composer of a sea symphony named another piece after the composer of spem in alium .  FTP  , name this english composer of sinfonia antarctica , the lark ascending , and fantasia on a theme by thomas tallis .
205047 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| one of this composer 's pieces consists of six movements , each named after a verse from the song of solomon . this composer of flos campi included `` song of the exposition '' as the first movement to a work based on leaves of grass . another of his symphonies incorporates music from a movie featuring robert scott 's expedition . a george meredith poem inspired a work by this composer that uses ascending scales to depict the action of the title bird . this composer of a sea symphony named another piece after the composer of spem in alium .  FTP  , name this english composer of sinfonia antarctica , the lark ascending , and fantasia on a theme by thomas tallis .
190031 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| in a novella by this author , rosalie von tummler falls in love with the tutor ken keaton after having a reverse of menopause , and in one story by this man , the title waiter shoots a hypnotist named cipolla . in addition to the black swan and `` mario and the magician , '' this man wrote a novel in which typhoid kills hanno , thus causing the decline of the titular lübeck merchant family , entitled buddenbrooks . writer of a work about hans castorp '' s seven-year stay in a swiss sanatorium and gustav von aschenbach '' s fixation with tadzio in an italian city ,  FTP  , name this german author of death in venice and the magic mountain .
121719 ||| Literature ||| Kenzaburo Oe ||| train ||| of this man 's works ends with the narrator running from the villagers , who wish to cover up the fact they abandoned children to die of the plague . another of his works features a greedy supermarket owner called `` the emperor. `` he created a character who dreams of leaving his family and going to africa , the intellectual bird . this author of nip the buds , shoot the kids 's best known work features the brothers mitsusaburo and takashi returning to their home village . he uses a frequent motif of a mentally handicapped child in his works , reflecting his own son 's condition .  FTP  , name this japanese author of a personal matter and the silent cry .
212009 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Martin Luther ||| train ||| this man was called a `` wild boar from the forest '' in a text that asks one figure to `` judge your own cause . '' this figure was given refuge by frederick iii of saxony . this man called the participants of one uprising he inspired `` filthy swine , '' and also burned a copy of the counter-document , exsurge domine , in public . angered by the actions of johann tetzel , he was excommunicated by leo x at the diet of worms after writing a document prompted by the sale of `` sin-erasing '' indulgences .  FTP  , name this monk who in 1571 nailed his ninety-five theses to the door of wittenberg cathedral , starting the protestant reformation .
207535 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| in one of this writer 's stories , pablo gives what he believes is the false hiding location of ramon , who is shot at the title execution spot . he wrote a play in which the communist hugo shoots hoederer . one novel by this author of `` the wall '' and dirty hands sees a critical realization occur at a chestnut tree . in that novel , antoine roquentin researches the marquis de rollebon and develops the title `` sweetish sickness '' , which he calls a nausea . his most famous play is set in a room with third empire furniture and sees garcin announce `` hell is other people . ''  FTP  , name this existentialist who wrote no exit .
212060 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| one of this author '' s protagonists tells his nationalist captors that ramon gris is in a cemetery to protect his real hideout , not knowing ramon has since moved to that cemetery . in a play by this man , a character with no eyelids works for his uncle as a valet . this writer of `` the wall '' retold the orestes myth in a play whose title creatures represent the furies . this author is best known for a play set in a `` second empire '' room inhabited by the lesbian clerk inez and joseph garcin , who proclaims that `` hell is other people . ''  FTP  , name this french existentialist author of the flies and no exit .
211520 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| the parents of the protagonist of this novel are called pee and em . at the beginning of this work ,  the designs on the characters '' clothes include a spider on the narrator , a hand on pete , a flower on georgie , and a clown '' s face on dim . much later , the narrator jumps out the window upon hearing  a symphony composed by otto skadelig , a result of him undergoing the ludovico technique . the narrator of this novel talks in a teenage slang combining english and russian that is called nadsat . name this work in which alex and his violent gang hang out in korova milkbar , a dystopian novel by anthony burgess .
211322 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| near the end of this novel , an officer says `` i know . jolly good show . like the coral island . '' in  one scene in this novel , roger and maurice destroy a sand castle , and one character camouflages his face with charcoal before hunting a pig . two characters in this work find a downed pilot whom  they claim to be a beast , which simon finds to be false . those two characters are twins who become known together as `` samneric '' . in this work , the conch shell is broken when piggy is crushed by a boulder . name this work about english schoolboys alone on an island , written by william golding .
100795 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Perseus ||| dev ||| camille claudel used her own head in portraying a monster with this figure . a marble sculpture of this figure was based in part on the apollo belvedere , and was placed on the pedestal formerly occupied by the apollo belvedere . a berlioz opera depicts the creation of a bronze sculpture of this figure holding a curved sword and standing on a base containing statuettes of this figures mother , mercury , minerva , and his father jupiter . the marble by canova can be found in the vatican , while the bronze piece is located in the loggia dei lanzi .  FTP  , name this figure depicted by cellini with winged sandals and helmet , bearing aloft the snake-wreathed head of medusa .
202115 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| one of this author 's protagonists compares the concentric circles of amsterdam to the levels of hell and visits the mexico city bar where he acquires the just judges panel of the ghent altarpiece . in addition to writing about the lawyer clamence , who does n't prevent a woman 's suicide in the fall , this author wrote a novel in which thousands of rats die in the streets of oran while dr. bernard rieux investigates the plague . in another of this author 's novels , the protagonist is friends with raymond sintes , and shoots an arab after feeling no emotion at his mother 's death .  FTP  , identify this absurdist french author who wrote about meursault in the stranger .
212176 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| motifs in one of this author '' s novels include street lamps and ribbons , which stop appearing after the protagonist sees that his now-elderly lover has white hair . another novel by this writer details an agricultural fair at yonville in real time . in that novel , the protagonist attends lucia di lammermoor with a man who works as a `` health doctor '' because he is not good enough to be a real doctor . this author wrote a novel in which marie arnoux carries on an affair with frederic moreau . his most famous character , married to charles , romances leon and rodolphe before drinking arsenic .  FTP  , name this author of a sentimental education and madame bovary .
207766 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| one of this author 's stories describing a dream about the revived corpses of the customers of prokhorov , the title `` undertaker , '' was supposedly told to ivan belkin . a slave ancestor of this author was the basis for his novel peter the great 's negro , while in another of his stories evgenii is chased by a statue of peter the great . this author of the bronze horseman wrote about a tsar whose death begins the time of troubles in the play boris godunov , and in another work described the rejection of tatyana . in that verse novel , lensky is killed by the title character in a duel .  FTP  , name this author of eugene onegin .
358634 ||| Literature ||| Ernst Mach ||| train ||| while working at graz , he discovered a set of bands , which are named for him , that result when a distribution of light leads to a change of illumination at a point . according to his `` criterion , '' a theory should only use propositions which can lead to statements about observable phenomena , a position which led him to be grouped with the positivists .  FTP  , name this scientist , who is best known for a paper published with salcher in 1887 , in which he showed that the ratio of projectile velocity and sound velocity is related to the angle made by a shock wave , a supersonic discovery which led to a famous number being named for him .
196860 ||| Science ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| in minerals , the gladstone-dale relation can be used to compute this quantity , while the lorentz-lorenz equation is used to relate it to polarizability . the lensmaker 's formula gives the focal length of a lens in terms of the radii of curvature of the two lens surfaces and this quantity , while brewster 's angle is the arctangent of the ratio of this quantity for each medium . objects exhibiting birefringence possess multiple values for this quantity , which also gives the ratio of the sines of the angles of incident light waves in snell '' s law .  FTP  , name this quantity , the ratio of the speed of light in some substance to the speed of light in a vacuum .
191418 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this author 's experiences observing the soviet union , haiti , and the spanish civil war are recounted in his book i wonder as i wander . a man 's request to obtain improvements on his apartment is met with accusations of trying to overthrow the government in this man 's poem `` '' ballad of the landlord. `` '' he also wrote a poem in which he describes rivers as `` '' as ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins. `` '' that poem is `` '' the negro speaks of rivers. `` ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` '' harlem , '' '' a work that questions what happens to a dream deferred .
204669 ||| Literature:American ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this author described how `` they put me in the closet because they liked me still '' in the poem `` they shut me up in prose . '' a `` plank in reason '' breaks and `` mourners to and fro kept treading '' in this author 's poem `` i felt a funeral , in my brain . '' another of her poems describes the day that the speaker `` first surmised that horses ' heads were toward eternity . '' this poet described a ride in a carriage which held `` but just ourselves  and immortality . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` because i could not stop for death '' , nicknamed `` the belle of amherst . ''
200342 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Titian ||| train ||| this artist painted st. mark enthroned and the descent of the holy ghost within the santa maria della salute , a building near his home town . he was commissioned by philip ii to produce at least two paintings of a reclining nude seduced by a golden shower in his danae series . one of his works shows a god leading some revelers while on a chariot drawn by two cheetahs , while another shows two depictions of aphrodite leaning on a stone sarcophagus . besides bacchus and ariadne and sacred and profane love , this artist painted a puppy curled up at the feet of a reclining nude in his best-known work .  FTP  , identify this venetian painter of the venus of urbino .
197878 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| dev ||| henry thoreau claimed that this man knew `` no more of grammar than one of your calves , '' and asks `` when were the good and brave ever in a majority '' this man fought henry pate in the battle of black jack at palmyra , and he also lost to john reid at osawatomie . a free state company under this man '' s command received news of the sack of lawrence two days before they killed five settlers in the pottawatomie massacre . this man is best known for his defeat by robert e. lee '' s marines during a 1859 raid on a west virginian armory .  FTP  , name this radical abolitionist who led an unsuccessful raid on harpers ferry .
198142 ||| Social_Science ||| Yom Kippur ||| train ||| this event '' s tradition of kaparot involves swinging either money or a live chicken around one '' s head before giving it to charity . the ne '' ila concludes this holiday , and all services on this holiday begin with a prayer which has historically been incorrectly used as proof that jews do not keep promises , the kol nidre . it is forbidden to bathe and to wear leather or perfume on this holiday . this holiday falls on the tenth of tishrei , and is the second of its religion '' s `` high holy days . ''  FTP  , identify this holiday which occurs nine days after rosh hashanah , a fast day on which jews repent for their sins .
300111 ||| Social_Science:Psychology ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| in one of this thinker 's experiments , his graduate students found it difficult to ask fellow subway riders for their seats , even though most obliged . in another , he found that people were less willing to mail lost letters if they were addressed to odious organizations . mr. jacobs was a prolific friend of a stockbroker in sharon , massachusetts , who passed letters on to him from omaha in this man 's small world experiment , which gave rise to the idea of `` six degrees of separation '' .  FTP  , name this psychologist who showed that subjects were willing to give electrical shocks up to 450 volts to actors who got questions wrong in his namesake experiment on obedience .
191572 ||| Literature ||| Derek Walcott ||| dev ||| in one work , this poet writes `` on a hack '' s hired prose , i earn/my exile '' and tells himself , `` to change your language you must change your life . '' in another , this poet of `` codicil '' calls the central event `` a waste of our compassion , as with spain '' and asks `` how choose between '' the title region `` and this english tongue i love ... how can i turn from '' the title region `` and live '' this poet of `` a far cry from africa '' wrote an epic in which achille and hector compete over helen .  FTP  , name this poet of omeros , a caribbean nobel laureate .
209497 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| this author wrote about a painter who kills himself after following a prostitute back to her brothel , taking opium , asking her to marry him , and getting rejected . another of his protagonists is distracted by the rustle of a woman '' s dress after having difficulty addressing the title well-dressed object in kazan cathedral . a third protagonist created by this author dies after being scolded for calling secretaries unreliable . in that story by this author , petrovich creates the title garment for akaky akakievich .  FTP  , name this russian author whose `` petersburg tales '' include `` nevsky prospect '' and `` the overcoat , '' and who wrote about a detached body part in `` the nose . ''
10807 ||| Social_Science ||| Coming of Age in Samoa ||| train ||| elements of stress present in this work include the aumaga society , called `` the strength of the village , '' and the subsequent title of matai . the female equivalent of the latter was the taupou , ceremonial virginity , which might be counterfeited with the blood of a chicken . ridiculing this last claim , derek freeman , the book 's chief critic , argues that its subjects were already acculturated by christian missionaries and that presupposing a society untroubled by violence and jealousy led the author to ignore informants ' evidence in favor of the cultural determinist theories of franz boas .  FTP  , name this book describing adolescence in a pacific island society , the most famous work of margaret mead .
361679 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| an 1889 studio portrait by him shows the two daughters and wife , louise , of the friend he would later cuckold , claude-emile schuffenecker . he entered his first major exhibition with a nude entitled suzanne sewing , although a vacation with charles laval several years later saw him produce comings and goings and tropical vegetation , which would anticipate his later work . of his many self-portraits , perhaps the most recognizable are his one `` near golgotha '' and another entitled les miserables , while his other trademark subjects include breton peasant women and primitive scenes like the moon and the earth .  FTP  , name this post-impressionist , who painted the yellow christ and spent his last years living in tahiti .
362701 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| mick kelly '' s first grown-up party is a disaster , and dr. copeland is severly beaten by a white crowd after his son has been tied up in a cold shack and lost both of his feet to gangrene . jake blount speaks to the doctor afterward , unintentionally insulting him ; after all , the boarder , mr. singer , was the only white man who had ever seemed to understand him . after his roommate of ten years , a greek man , dies , mr. singer kills himself , and his friends wonder who will listen to their problems now .  FTP  , what is this novel set in a southern town and centered on a mute , written by carson mccullers
193413 ||| Other ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| in one novel by this author johann fischer commits suicide after being caught in a scandal trying to steal money from the algiers government . that novel 's title character decides to scheme against her own family members adeline hulot and baron hulot because her feelings for the polish sculptor count steinbock are unrequited . this author wrote another novel about a woman who is forced by her miserly father to marry monsieur cruchot despite her feelings for her cousin charles grandet . he also wrote a book in which eugene rastignac watches the title character sacrificing himself for his ungrateful daughters .  FTP  , name this author who collected cousin bette , eugenie grandet , and pere goriot in his series the human comedy .
109216 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| the title of this opera comes from the subtitle of wielands lulu . in the finale of scene one , one characters mouth being locked shut results in the quintet hm hm hm hm , while act two begins with the trio du feines tubchen , nur herein , in which slaves relate one characters escape from the lusty moor monostatos . another character is revealed to be 18 rather than 80 after serving water to her birdcatching lover , papageno . the opera centers around the potential curse to be put on pamina and tamino , whose blood along with sarastros is required to empower the queen of the night .  FTP  , name this opera about an enchanted instrument by wolfgang amadeus mozart .
194750 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| this composer wrote an aria , transcribed for orchestra by leopold stokowski , which employs textbook basso ostinato . bbc news programming takes a theme from this man '' s jig-like irish march lillibullero . another musician borrowed a melody from this composer '' s abdelazar for a piece subtitled `` variations and fugue on a theme '' of this composer . in addition to writing the melody central to benjamin britten '' s the young person '' s guide to the orchestra , this composer wrote an opera that contains the aria `` when i am laid in earth , '' also known as its first title character '' s `` lament . ''  FTP  , name this british composer of dido and aeneas .
319622 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Henry Purcell ||| dev ||| this composer wrote an aria , transcribed for orchestra by leopold stokowski , which employs textbook basso ostinato . bbc news programming takes a theme from this man '' s jig-like irish march lillibullero . another musician borrowed a melody from this composer '' s abdelazar for a piece subtitled `` variations and fugue on a theme '' of this composer . in addition to writing the melody central to benjamin britten '' s the young person '' s guide to the orchestra , this composer wrote an opera that contains the aria `` when i am laid in earth , '' also known as its first title character '' s `` lament . ''  FTP  , name this british composer of dido and aeneas .
121648 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| dev ||| title character of one work by this author steals a pair of breeches from his friend in order to purchase more liquor . this author of `` an honest thief '' described kirilov falsely confessing to shooting shatov at the insistence of pyotr verhovensky in another work . the protagonist of one his novels dreams of taking revenge on an officer by shoving him , and is later abandoned by liza . he described how aglaya epanchin is spurned by the title character in another work , whose title character is an epileptic whose friend rogozhin kills nastasya .  FTP  , name this author of the possessed , notes from underground , and the idiot , who also wrote about raskolnikov in crime and punishment .
193001 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| train ||| in this battle , the duke of brabant arrived late from a christening and was killed because he hastily made an unrecognizable tabard from a flag . the winner ordered his men to lance their prisoners at the end of this battle , which was preceded by the siege of harfleur . the losers managed to steal a crown from the baggage train of one of the victors before their commander , charles d'albert , led them headlong into a line of pikes driven into the deep mud . the superiority of the welsh longbow was also critical to the success of henry v. fought in 1415 on st. crispin 's day ,  FTP  , name this turning point of the hundred years ' war .
196223 ||| Science ||| Zeeman effect ||| dev ||| in a strong field , the magnitude of this effect is determined by m l and m s instead of a coupled quantity m j . the anomalous version of this phenomenon can be explained by noting that the magnitude of this effect is proportional to the bohr magniton and lande-g factor , which accounts for both l and s , and led to the discovery of electron spin . a form of this effect occurs in spin-orbit coupling in atomic fine structure . this phenomenon sees a perturbation hamiltonian break the degeneracy of atomic states with different angular momentum .  FTP  , name this effect where an applied magnetic field causes the splitting of spectral lines , the magnetic analogue of the stark effect .
207309 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| a woman '' s disembodied mouth is the focus of one of this writer '' s plays , not i. jacques moran tracks down the title paralyzed writer in his novel molloy . in one of his plays , the title character listens to recordings of his younger selves , and in another of his plays , `` me to play '' is a line repeated by hamm to clov . this playwright of krapp '' s last tape and endgame wrote a play whose set features a solitary tree . that play features much hat-swapping and a nonsensical monologue by lucky after he is instructed to think by pozzo .  FTP  , name this playwright who created vladimir and estragon in waiting for godot .
109256 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| dev ||| one of this authors stories consists of a womans letter to her abusive husband relating a dream about the titular blemish on her back . one of his novels finds a man recalling his life as he sleeps next to six titular virgins , and in another novel a young war veteran beats up his mistress in an attempt to force an abortion . uragami reports on a match between shusai and otake in the master of go , but better-known is a novel about an affair between the businessman shimamura and the geisha komako at a hot springs in western japan , snow country .  FTP  name this author , also known for a work centering around the tea ceremony , a thousand cranes .
202140 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| this thinker claimed that his discipline should concern itself with the `` interpretive understanding of social action '' in a work in which he asserted that his thought was based on hypothetical `` ideal types . '' this author , who was first translated into english by his disciple talcott parsons , claimed that bureaucracy could trap humankind in an `` iron cage of rationality . '' this author defined the state as the entity that claims a monopoly on the legitimate use of force in his politics as a vocation . in another work , he argued that the work habits of calvinists helped give rise to modern economics .  FTP  , name this author of the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
377567 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this author wrote one sea novel focusing on the encounters between the american sailors dick fid and scipio africanus and the title pirate and another sea novel about long tom coffin and john paul jones in the american revolution . those novels , the red rover and the pilot , were written between entries in a better-known series of novels by this author which began with a novel set in new york state in which the hunter oliver edwards befriends the protagonist and his friend chingachgook , who dies at that novel '' s end . the pioneers is the first novel in a five-part series by ,  FTP  , what author who wrote about natty bumppo in the deerslayer and the last of the mohicans
193603 ||| Social_Science ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| through his daughter , who was forcibly married to rhacius , this man became the grandfather of the champion diviner mopsus . he was also the father of the woman who allowed alcmene to give birth to heracles by scaring away certain witches ; that daughter was named historis . this man lived for at least seven generations , and after his death from drinking the waters of telphussa , he advised against harming the cattle of helios . after killing a snake , he was transformed into a woman for seven years , and he later was punished for saying women enjoy sex more by being blinded .  FTP  , name this prophet of thebes , who revealed oedipus as the murderer of laius .
10621 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the tensor analog of this quantity can be diagonalized by defining a coordinate system along the principal axes , and its middle eigenvalue corresponds to unstable motion according to euler 's equations of motion . the deflection of a cantilevered beam is inversely proportional to young 's modulus and this quantity . it is given by `` cross-sectional area times the square of the radius of gyration '' , and it can be found by the parallel axis theorem . for a sphere it is equal to `` two-fifths m r squared '' , while it has half the value for a disc that it has for a ring .  FTP  , name this quantity symbolized `` i '' , the rotational analog of mass .
209577 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Isis ||| train ||| a major symbol of this deity was a knot called the tyet , and this deity was often depicted with a throne as a headdress . this deity once invoked the names of seven scorpions to heal a child of a poisonous bite . other exploits by this deity include travelling to byblos to retrieve a coffin and the creation of a serpent from another god '' s saliva . this deity received the secret name of ra . with the aid of nephthys , this deity recovered the body parts of her husband , allowing him to be resurrected as the ruler of the underworld .  FTP  , name this egyptian goddess , the sister and wife of osiris and the mother of horus .
196774 ||| History ||| Jawaharlal Nehru ||| dev ||| this leader '' s admiration of the soviet economy led him to create a license regime that caused poor economic growth in the 1990s . he formulated five points of peaceful coexistence with a neighboring country , although his forward policy caused a war with that country . in his inaugural address , this man declared there is a `` new star of freedom in the east , '' and that his country had long ago made a `` tryst with destiny . '' as leader of the congress party he was opposed by jinnah '' s muslim league , leading to the split of his country with pakistan .  FTP  , name this disciple of mohandas gandhi , the first prime minister of india .
208085 ||| History ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| while serving with a delegation at the versailles conference , this man was opposed by the `` heavenly twin '' , so called because they demanded `` astronomically '' high reparations from germany , an action that this man repudiated as a sound policy in his work the economic consequences of the peace . the concept of price stickiness was first introduced by this man , who also introduced the money multiplier and lends his name to a `` cross '' depicting equilibrium gdp . this man '' s most influential work argues in favor of government intervention in the economy , including deficit spending .  FTP  , name this british economist , the author of the general theory of employment , interest and money .
211483 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| though the buffalo soldiers were formed in kansas , much of their service was done at fort davis  and fort clark in this state . part of its eastern border is formed by the sabine river , and a region of its southern border is called the big bend . the southernmost point of this state , the location of the  battle of resaca de la palma , is the city of brownsville . the town of lubbock is just south of its panhandle , which includes amarillo . its largest metropolitan area contains plano , irving , and fort worth . name this state that , in addition to dallas , contains the city of san antonio , home of the alamo .
106931 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| one work by this author concludes the worlds revolve like ancient women / gathering fuel in vacant lots , and mentions a notion of an infinitely gentle / infinitely suffering thing . another poem by this author concludes that our lot crawls between dry ribs / to keep our metaphysics warm , and begins by noting that john webster was much possessed by death / and saw the skull beneaeth the skin . in addition to preludes and whispers of immortality , this author asked after such knowledge , what forgiveness in a poem about an old man in a dry month , gerontion .  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote sweeney among the nightingales and the love song of j. alfred prufrock .
197822 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| one of this author '' s poems begins `` flood-tide below me ! i see you face to face ! '' while another concludes by saying that `` all attitudes , all the shapeliness ... of any one '' s body , male or female ... i say now these are the soul ! '' this author of crossing brooklyn ferry and i sing the body electric also wrote a poem in which the title character `` does not answer , his lips are pale and dead '' and one about sounding his `` barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world . ''  FTP  , name this poet who included song of myself in leaves of grass and wrote o captain ! my captain !
121637 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| of this composer 's piano pieces is a sixty two-bar long opening to his morceaux de fantaisie . this composer set orthodox hymns in his all-night vigil , and he based another work on a konstantin balmont translation . he also composed a tone poem that opens by musically symbolizing the rowing of oars and later incorporates the dies irae to depict charon ; that work was inspired by an arnold bocklin painting . this composer of the prelude in c sharp minor , the bells , and the isle of the dead also wrote a piece that is based on the twenty-fourth caprice of a namesake italian violin virtuoso .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
203712 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cholesterol ||| train ||| during synthesis of sonic hedgehog , this compound is added post-translationally to the n-terminus . abca1 transports this compound out of cells and is defective in tangier disease . at high cellular levels of this compound , scap binds to srebps , transcription factors that activate its synthesis . receptor-mediated endocytosis of this compound requires apob to bind its receptor . lipid rafts mostly contain sphingolipids and this compound . the rate-limiting step of its biosynthesis is the reduction of hmg-coa to mevalonate . that step can be inhibited by statins like lipitor . bile acids and vitamin d are formed from this compound .  FTP  , name this compound which normally maintains the fluidity of the cell membrane , but clogs arteries in atherosclerosis .
207557 ||| Science ||| Cholesterol ||| dev ||| pcsk9 targets molecules of this for destruction , and goldstein and brown identified a mendelian disorder in which individual died as a result of high levels of this . bile acid binders can be used to treat that disease , as this compound is a precursor of bile acid . hmg-coa reductase interrupts the key committed step in the formation of this compound from acetate . this compound is a structural component of cell membranes and a precursor to vitamin d. hdl is known as the `` good '' type of this , while ldl is known to cause heart disease . dietary sources of this compound include egg yolks and beef .  FTP  , identify this compound , a member of the steroid family .
123665 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| eloy burga 's return to this nation sparked conflict with the pizarro-rubia casta , partially caused by the discontent antero aspillaga , who was cast down by the partido civil in favor of guillermo billinghurst . billinghurst was in turn overthrown by the coup of manuel prado and oscar benavides , and major political parties in this nation 's history include the ap of fernando belaunde terry and victor raul haya de la torre 's apra . this nation was home to the la cantuta massacre under a leader who also instituted anti-terrorist policies against the followers of a man calling himself president gonzalo .  FTP  , name this country , home to the human rights abuses of both the shining path and alberto fujimori .
327310 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| eloy burga 's return to this nation sparked conflict with the pizarro-rubia casta , partially caused by the discontent antero aspillaga , who was cast down by the partido civil in favor of guillermo billinghurst . billinghurst was in turn overthrown by the coup of manuel prado and oscar benavides , and major political parties in this nation 's history include the ap of fernando belaunde terry and victor raul haya de la torre 's apra . this nation was home to the la cantuta massacre under a leader who also instituted anti-terrorist policies against the followers of a man calling himself president gonzalo .  FTP  , name this country , home to the human rights abuses of both the shining path and alberto fujimori .
194192 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this author wrote about an old man who drinks with an imaginary version of himself in his poem `` mr . flood '' s party . '' one of his poems begins by telling the title character to `` go to the western wall . '' another poem tells of a `` child of scorn '' who `` loved the days of old . '' as well as writing `` luke havergal , '' this author also created the fictional inhabitants of tilbury town in such poems as `` miniver cheevy '' and one about a `` gentleman from sole to crown '' who `` put a bullet in his head . ''  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote `` richard cory . ''
121650 ||| Literature ||| India ||| train ||| short story set in this country features tina and ronny on vacation with their brother , bobby , who was born out of an affair . that story ends with the titular character driving off monkeys attacking bobby . this country is the setting of a novel which features the psychotic lapdog cuddles and another novel where a character is molested by the orangedrink lemondrink man . the setting of the story interpreter of maladies , this country is the setting of a novel where lata 's mother seeks the titular male for her daughter .  FTP  , name this country where the authors of a suitable boy and the god of small things hail from , the birthplace of vikram seth and arundhati roy .
198737 ||| History ||| Benedict Arnold ||| train ||| this person was visiting his family while en route to philadelphia to protest the promotion of junior officers when the battle of ridgefield broke out , leading to his promotion to major general . he unsuccessfully commanded a fleet at the battle of valcour island , was briefly relieved of command after successfully leading troops at saratoga , and was wounded in the leg at bemis heights . while he recuperated , it was through intermediaries joseph stansbury and peggy shippen , that this man made contact with shippen '' s former boyfriend , a major in the british army . identify this american military figure who barely escaped when it was learned he was preparing to turn over west point to the british army .
207608 ||| History ||| Hungary ||| train ||| a king of this country , who lost the battle of baia to stephen the great , placed a raven at the center of his black army 's flag ; that man was matthias corvinus . the kings of this country traditionally wore a crown with a crooked cross called st stephen 's crown . this country 's revolution of 1848 was led by lajos kossuth . goulash communism occurred in this country after it failed to leave the warsaw pact . soviet tanks entered this country to replace imre nagy with janos kadar during its failed 1956 revolution . the homeland of the magyars is ,  FTP  , what central european country that was part of a dual monarchy with austria before world war i
197846 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| this author wrote about title character '' s lovers margaret and warda and his friendship with the socialist othman in the beggar . in another of his novels , elwan is engaged to randa and kills his boss after hearing about the assassination of anwar sadat , while in another , the cafe owner tarzan befriends the recently released thief said mahran . this author of the day the leader was killed and the thief and the dogs is most famous for a series of novels following the family of abd al-jawad from the egyptian revolution to the end of world war ii : palace walk , palace of desire , and sugar street .  FTP  , identify this egyptian author of the cairo trilogy .
204993 ||| Literature:American ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which a character performing calisthenics reveals to his half-buried grandma that he is the angel of death . in another of his plays , a western union representative informs a central character that his son died trying to avoid hitting a porcupine with his car . yet another of his plays ends with jerry committing suicide with a knife held by peter after sitting on a bench in central park . in the most famous work by this author of the sandbox and the zoo story , nick and honey play games like `` get the guest '' at the house of george and martha .  FTP  , identify this american playwright of who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
207532 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| one of this writer 's works frequently uses flute music and sees a father laughs at his son 's theft of a football . rodolpho 's marriage to catherine causes eddie carbone to turn marco and rodolpho in to the immigration bureau in his play a view from the bridge . this man wrote a play in which joe keller 's approval of faulty plane parts causes the death of 21 pilots ; that play is all my sons . abigail williams starts the salem witch trials in an allegory of mccarthyism by this man , while his most famous work ends with the suicide for insurance money by willy loman .  FTP  , name this author of the crucible and death of a salesman .
208967 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| one opera by this composer sees buoso donati '' s bequeathal of his fortune to the monastery impede rinuccio '' s marriage to lauretta , who pleads to her father in the aria `` o mio babbino caro '' . this composer of gianni schicchi wrote another opera in which `` vissi d '' arte '' is sang by the title character after baron scarpia offers to free her lover if she sleeps with him . the unknown prince calaf sings nessun dorma after correctly answering three challenges issued by the title princess in another of his works . pinkerton '' s betrayal leads cio-cio san to commit suicide in an opera by ,  FTP  , what italian composer of turandot , tosca and madama butterfly
198118 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| during this figure '' s rule , rome annexed the bosporan kingdom and his general corbulo won control of armenia from the parthians . he built a palace called the golden house and sent vespasian to quell a revolt in judaea . this emperor suppressed the vindex rebellion and executed seneca the younger for his role in piso '' s conspiracy . the victory of his general gaius suetonius paulinus at the battle of watling street put down a rebellion of the iceni tribe led by boudicca . his death heralded the year of the four emperors . he murdered his mother agrippina the elder and was preceded by claudius .  FTP  , identify this roman emperor who allegedly `` fiddled as rome burned . ''
212068 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| a character in this novel is disgusted with a man who doesn '' t like the writing of cowper . several characters in this novel debate over the origin of a lock of hair after a woman notices a locket-shaped ring . this novel '' s central family is forced to live with the middletons at barton cottage after john and his wife fanny give them only 2000 pounds . one character is spurned by the duplicitous john willoughby , and another woman marries the former fiancee of lucy steele , edward ferrars . this novel ends with a marriage proposal by colonel brandon .  FTP  , name this novel whose title contrasts the philosophies of elinor and marianne dashwood , written by jane austen .
121716 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| man devised a set of 18 functions for the brain , which can be divided into `` affective , '' `` intellectual , '' and `` practical '' types . in his most famous works , he argued for the evolution of science into philosophy and of philosophy into religion , while in another of his theories , humanity see the evolution from fetishism to polytheism and eventually ends with monotheism . that stage is the theological stage , which precedes the metaphysical stage in his three-stage theory of social development . he is also known for his contributions to positivist thought and for his six-volume opus course of positive philosophy .  FTP  , identify this thinker who is regarded as the founder of sociology .
190512 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| one poem by this author addresses the `` lord of our far-flung battle line '' and has the refrain of `` lest we forget . '' another contains a dialogue between `` files-on-parade '' and `` colour sergeant , '' who relate the upcoming execution of the title character . this author of `` recessional '' and `` danny deever '' wrote a poem about a water-bearer who sacrifices his life to save a soldier '' s , who notes that `` you '' re a better man than i am . '' he also wrote a poem which ends `` you 'll be a man , my son ! ''  FTP  , identify this author of `` if '' and `` gunga din . ''
197893 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| dev ||| this author wrote a novel in which the title character delivers some russian maps to mookherjee before going to find the river of the arrow with the dalai lama . in one of this man '' s poems , the speaker notes that `` of all them blackfaced crew / the finest man i knew / was our regimental bhisti , '' the title character . in addition to writing kim and claiming `` you '' re a better man than i '' in `` gunga din '' this man is most famous for a collection which includes stories like `` toomai of the elephants '' and `` rikki-tikki-tavi . ''  FTP  , identify this british author who wrote about mowgli in the jungle book .
5155 ||| Literature ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| in saul bellow 's novel more die of heartbreak , botanist benn crader visits this place to collect lichens . harper chews down a tree in this location in angels in america before being rescued by mr . lies . the protagonist of the narrative of arthur gordon pym of nantucket visits an island inhabited by black natives at this location , whose kelvinator station is where joe kavalier is stationed during wwii . scientists discover a the ruins of an intelligent civilization at this location in h. p. lovecraft 's at the mountains of madness . captain nemo uses the nautilus to cut through the ice at this location in twenty thousand leagues under the sea .  FTP  , name this extremely cold continent .
198091 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| nazi germany claimed a portion of this region and called it new swabia . this region also contains enderby land and the ellsworth mountains . its lake vanda serves as the mouth of the onyx river , and its palmer land borders the belingshausen sea . this region '' s ross island is home to mcmurdo station and mount erebus . this region '' s highest point , vinson massif , lies on the ronne ice shelf , which borders the weddell sea . lake vostok lies in this region , parts of which are claimed by seven different countries and which borders all the oceans except the arctic .  FTP  , name this southernmost continent where one can find penguins and the south pole .
197760 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this author '' s relationship with lord alfred douglas led to his imprisonment on sodomy laws , during which time he penned de profundis . after his release from prison , he wrote a poem containing the line `` yet each man kills the thing he loves '' , the ballad of reading gaol . this author of an ideal husband and lady windemere '' s fan wrote one play in which gwendolyn fairfax loves the title character in part due to his name and in his only novel , this author describes the title character '' s destruction of a painting done by basil hallward .  FTP  , identify this irish writer of the importance of being earnest and the picture of dorian gray .
104721 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this man attempted to complete a trilogy of oratorios but never finished the last judgment . he consulted with w. h. reed on the solo part of a work employing several `` windflower '' themes , his only violin concerto . only the last players in each string section repeat the `` processional '' motto in his first symphony , which was originally intended to be dedicated to chinese gordon . another of his works contains a dissonant chord marked `` fffz-p '' and was based on a poem by cardinal newman . his best known work contains such movements as `` dorabella '' and `` e.d.u . `` .  FTP  , identify this english composer of the dream of gerontius and the enigma variations .
101019 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| one of his works contained an `` exposure of the needlessness and mischievousness '' of taking oaths , while another of his works was written under the pseudonym philip beauchamp , namely an analysis of the influence of natural religion on the temporal happiness of mankind . another religious work , not paul , but jesus , was published after his chrestomathia , which invisioned a new system of education . he criticized william blackstone in a fragment on government , while another of his works said mankind was ruled by two `` sovereign masters '' , pain and pleasure .  FTP  , name this author of defence of usury and introduction to the principles of morals and legislation , usually credited with founding utilitarianism .
198512 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Donatello ||| dev ||| according to giorgio vasari , this artist '' s first commission was a stone carving of the annunciation for the church of santa croce . this artist '' s wealthiest patron commissioned him to create a bronze statue of judith and holofernes , and he also depicted a bald prophet in his zuccone . three guilds commissioned this sculptor to design statues of various patron saints that sit in the orsanmichele , in his home town . this sculptor created an equestrian statue of erasmo da narni in padua , but is best known for sculpting a free-standing nude commissioned by the medici family , in which the title figure holds goliath '' s sword . name this sculptor of gattamelata and a bronze david .
193377 ||| History ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this american proposed using units of length based on pendulums in his plan for establishing uniformity in the coinage , weights , and measures of the united states . in a letter about bridge building , this man was the first to use the english word catenary . this man was the first to use the word megalonyx to describe a certain genus of ground sloth . he created a namesake wheel cipher and many of his scientific ideas can be found in his notes on the state of virginia . during this man 's presidency , zebulon pike explored part of a new addition to the united states .  FTP  , name this man during whose presidency the lewis and clark expedition took place .
193790 ||| Social_Science ||| Daniel ||| train ||| gabriel helps this man interpret a prophecy of jeremiah that predicts seventy weeks in the history of the israelites . this man '' s vision of a ram fighting a goat represents the kingdoms of greece and persia , but he declares that `` only the kingdom of god '' will endure forever after interpreting a dream of an idol with feet made of iron and clay . this man exposes the fraudulent worship of bel , sees three of his companions thrown into a furnace for refusing to bow to an idol of nebuchadnezzar , and interprets the writing on the wall at belshazzar '' s feast .  FTP  , name this prophet who also survived a night in the lion '' s den .
115737 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| his critiqued flaubert 's madame bovary in his the perpetual orgy . his examination of latin american authoritarianism follows urania cabral and rafael trujillo in his the feast of the goat . in one story a series of vignettes tell the story of the indian girl bonifacia and the proprietor don anselmo , while in another the slave squeals on the circle for stealing answers to a chemistry test at the leoncia prado academy . in addition to the green house and the time of the hero , in his most famous story , the narrator mario meets the genius soap author pedro camacho before falling in love with his titular relative .  FTP  , name this peruvian author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
6101 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| in its penultimate chapter , `` amantium irae , '' a secretary of legation named tapeworm invites major william to dinner . its 67th and final chapter `` contains births , marriages , and deaths , '' and tells us that joseph died at aix-la-chapelle , while colonel rawdon died of yellow fever at coventry island . it opens at chiswick mall , where the two chief female characters have been students at miss pinkerton 's academy . one of those female characters finally marries william dobbin after foolishly marrying george osborne , who died at the battle of waterloo .  FTP  , identify this `` novel without a hero , '' a tale of amelia sedley and becky sharp written by william makepeace thackeray .
190228 ||| History ||| Treaty of Versailles ||| train ||| this document ceded shandong to japan , not china , leading to the may fourth movement . britain '' s interests in this document were represented by the `` heavenly twins . '' this treaty created the the free city of danzig within the polish corridor . henry cabot lodge prevented america '' s ratification of this treaty , which was created at the same conference as the league of nations . this treaty caused hyperinflation in the weimar republic through its `` war guilt '' clause , which placed all blame for the war on germany . signed five years after the assassination of franz ferdinand ,  FTP  , name this treaty that ended world war i , signed at a palace outside paris .
110474 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| this man claimed that , like hitler , maxim gorky fell mentally ill with the futility of existence in an essay on the legends of gorkys youth . together with his wife and helen kivnick , he analyzed the results of the guidance study in vital involvement in old age , and applied his psychoanalytic theory historically in a work chronicling the life of a reformer . his studies of sioux indian children in collaboration with alfred kroeber contributed to his theories on personality development . he won a pulitzer for young man luther , and his essays were later collected in childhood and society .  FTP  , name this german-born psychologist who posited eight stages of psychosocial development and coined the phrase identity crisis .
193656 ||| Social_Science ||| Jainism ||| train ||| the kapla is the biography of this religion '' s founder . books called the cheda contain rules for monks in this religion . the most important texts in this religion are the agamas . vision , knowledge , and conduct are the so-called `` triple gems '' of this religion . each of this religion '' s prophets was smaller than the one that came before him ; these prophets are called the 24 bridge-makers , or tirthankars , the most recent of which was this religion '' s founder , mahavira . because of this religion '' s principle of ahimsa , some members wear masks to avoid accidentally inhaling and killing insects .  FTP  , name this indian religion committed to non-violence .
197980 ||| Science ||| Leonhard Euler ||| dev ||| along with an italian , this man names a constant with value equal to the difference between the harmonic series and natural logarithm ; that value is about 0.577 and is named for him and lorenzo mascheroni . this man proved euclid '' s conjecture that there was a bijection between the mersenne primes and the perfect numbers . the number of natural numbers less than and relatively prime to a given integer is his totient function . this man '' s namesake path traverses every edge once , and he used graph theory to prove that it was impossible to cross the seven bridges of konigsberg .  FTP  , identify this swiss mathematician whose namesake formula expresses imaginary powers of e as complex numbers .
197895 ||| Science ||| Zinc ||| train ||| swi5 and tramtrack are variants of a structural domain named for this element , and an amalgam of this element and hydrochloric acid is used to reduce ketones in the clemmensen reduction . an ion of this element plays a structural role in alcohol dehydrogenase , while other protein structural motifs coordinate this element to form gag knuckles , treble clefs , and its namesake finger . a protective coat of this element is applied to steel during galvanization , while brass is an alloy of copper and this metal . 97.5 % of pennies is composed of this metal , which is also commonly found with copper in half-cells .  FTP  , identify this silver-gray metal with atomic number 30 and chemical symbol zn .
208063 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Osiris ||| train ||| this god '' s soul , known as his ba , was worshipped at the city of mendes where he was known as banebdjedet . the queen of ethiopia conspired with set to kill this god , who was locked in a box sealed with lead and dropped into the nile river . after being saved by his wife , this god impregnated her , and she later gave birth to the god horus . set later chopped this god into fourteen pieces and scattered them throughout the country . often depicted with green skin and a long beard , this god is the eldest son of geb and nut .  FTP  , identify this husband of isis , the egyptian god of the dead .
208884 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| after spitamenes was killed , this man gained control of sogdiana and married the sogdian princess roxane . he ordered the execution of parmenio and parmenio '' s son philotas after the latter was accused of plotting to kill him . the satrap bessus killed this man '' s enemy after this man '' s victory at the battle of gaugamela . seleucus i nicator received the largest portion of this man '' s empire , which was split among the diadochi following his death . this man , who repeatedly defeated darius iii , cut the gordian knot with his sword and rode the horse bucephalus .  FTP  , name this son of phillip ii who conquered the persian empire as a macedonian general .
200210 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| France ||| train ||| in one film from this country , a man claiming to work for the figaro-pravda named lemmy caution arrives in the titular city to capture professor von braun . a film from this country by the same director follows an admirer of humphrey bogart who dates the american patricia , who sells copies of the new york herald . in another film from this country , a boy lies about his mother dying to his schoolteacher sourpuss , and later steals a typewriter from his father 's office . those films are alphaville , breathless , and the 400 blows .  FTP  , name this nation that experienced a new wave movement in the 1960s , the home country of jean-luc godard and francois truffaut .
203914 ||| Science:Other ||| Black hole ||| train ||| the apparent `` xeroxing '' of quantum information by these objects is avoided by observing that one part of them is a `` fast scrambler '' . the 2012 amps paper proposed that these objects were surrounded by firewalls ; that proposition was an alternative to susskind 's proposal of complementarity , which also solves the unitarity-violating information loss problem that these objects cause . it is widely believed that these objects can be characterized entirely by mass , angular momentum , and charge and are thus `` hairless '' . these objects probably emit hawking radiation , and are formed from the collapse of bodies smaller than their schwarzschild radii .  FTP  , name these ultra-dense astronomical objects from which light can not escape .
356506 ||| History ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| this nation used the swedish freighter alfhem to acquire surplus czech weapons , which were the target of a paramilitary operation to destroy its railroads led by rip robertson . other subversive activities here included the propaganda channel `` voice of liberation '' and operation success , a plan to create civil war . both were approved by.ambassador john peurifoy , whose efforts helped install carlos castillo armas as its military dictator . guerrillas like gaspar ilom fought during its civil war , which included a massacre at sacuchum . a 1954 cia coup in this country defended the interests of the united fruit company and overthrew president jacobo arbenz guzman .  FTP  , name that central american country , the home of rigoberta menchu .
108145 ||| Social_Science ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| he wrote a three-part work of essays containing histories of astronomy , ancient physics , and ancient logics and metaphysics . august oncken noted a contradiction in this man 's two major works that he dubbed this man 's namesake `` problem. `` his first major work was an extension of his mentor francis hutcheson 's philosophy and broke moral systems down into nature and motive categories . in addition to the theory of moral sentiments , he wrote a work that used an example of a pin factory to underscore the importance of the division of labor and posited a force by which self-interest benefitted the general good , the `` invisible hand. ``  FTP  , name this author of the wealth of nations .
202721 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| this philosopher 's early works were derided as the `` perfection of rottenness '' by william james , referring particularly to his book interpretations of poetry and religion . he wrote a book on aesthetics which defined beauty as `` pleasure regarded as a quality of the thing . '' he wrote a book on epistemology which argues against cartesianism and claims that the human belief in matter is unavoidable ; that book declares that `` philosophy begins in medias res . '' this philosopher is known for his aphorisms , such as `` those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it . ''  FTP  , name this spanish-american philosopher who wrote the sense of beauty and scepticism and animal faith .
209005 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| the scherzo of one work by this composer was inspired by `` walpurgis night '' s dream '' from goethe '' s faust and replaced the minuet in his first symphony . this composer of a string octet in e-flat major included a high f-sharp in the `` here ye israel '' section of his elijah oratorio , and quoted a work inspired by a trip to fingal '' s cave in his scottish symphony . his fifth symphony honors martin luther '' s augsburg confession and incorporates `` a mighty fortress is our god '' in its final movement .  FTP  , name this composer of the reformation symphony , the hebrides overture , and incidental music to a midsummer night '' s dream .
329743 ||| Literature ||| Don DeLillo ||| dev ||| this author wrote about scott martineau , the assistant of the novelist bill gray in his novel mao ii , while his first novel was narrated by david bell and was titled americana . he published a short story entitled `` midnight in dostoyevsky '' in 2009 , while his other short stories include `` baghdad towers west '' , `` human moments in world war iii '' , and `` pafko at the wall '' . his more well known works include a work of historical fiction that analyzes lee harvey oswald and the assassination of john f. kennedy , and one in which jack gladney is a professor of hitler studies at college-on-the-hill .  FTP —name this author of libra and white noise .
121546 ||| Literature ||| Silas Marner ||| dev ||| one character in this novel tells a story about a minister at a wedding accidentally referring to the man as the bride and the woman as the groom . william dane frames the protagonist of this work for stealing church money in order to marry his fiance sarah . one character dies after selling the horse wildfire , and the discovery of his body leads to his brother 's revelation of his previous marriage to molly . that character , dunstan cass , had earlier stolen the fortune of the miserly title character . eppie chooses to stay with the protagonist despite godfrey cass being her biological father .  FTP  , name this novel about the titular weaver of raveloe , written by george eliot .
211395 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| one character in this work has a face so smooth that the narrator wonders if he is a gelding or a  mare . another character is as meek as a maid even though he fought in fifteen battles . another character in this work is well-traveled , including three trips to jerusalem , and has been married five  times . that character asks for all women to find men who are young and meek after talking about a knight who learns what women want . it takes place during a pilgrimage to a shrine of thomas becket . name this collection of stories told by a pardoner , a knight , the wife of bath , and others , written by geoffrey chaucer .
195284 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| this thinker criticized `` empty texts '' that avoid potentially offensive content in a work co-written with karen zelan titled on learning to read , and he analyzed child raising practices on a kibbutz in the children of the dream . his time leading the orthogenic school inspired his book on emotionally disturbed children titled love is not enough , which led him to write the empty room , which outlined his `` refrigerator mother '' theory of autism . his time at dachau inspired his article examining the psychological effect of living in a concentration camp , `` individual and mass behavior in extreme studies . ''  FTP  , name this psychologist who discussed the importance of fairy tales in the uses of enchantment .
339246 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| dev ||| this thinker criticized `` empty texts '' that avoid potentially offensive content in a work co-written with karen zelan titled on learning to read , and he analyzed child raising practices on a kibbutz in the children of the dream . his time leading the orthogenic school inspired his book on emotionally disturbed children titled love is not enough , which led him to write the empty room , which outlined his `` refrigerator mother '' theory of autism . his time at dachau inspired his article examining the psychological effect of living in a concentration camp , `` individual and mass behavior in extreme studies . ''  FTP  , name this psychologist who discussed the importance of fairy tales in the uses of enchantment .
200216 ||| Literature:British ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| discussions of the grand nature of a spider 's web interrupt an argument carried out by volumes in a library in a satire by this author . in one novel by this author , residents of the city of lindalina revolt against laputa , a kingdom that fights by throwing stones down onto belligerents . one of this author 's written works suggests the use of 120,000 children in a `` fricassee or ragout . '' that pamphlet , which recommends that poor irish people sell their babies as food , is titled a modest proposal . the protagonist of this author 's most work meets the minuscule lilliputians on an extensive global voyage .  FTP  , name this anglo-irish author of gulliver 's travels .
2310 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| this president signed an immigration act written by congressmen johnson and reed , which created a two percent `` national origins quota system. `` this president twice vetoed the mcnary-haugen bill , and created the federal radio commission , a precursor to the fcc . during his time in office , congress passed two revenue acts designed by his secretary of the treasury , andrew mellon . he gained national fame by asserting `` there is no right to strike against the public safety '' during the boston police strike , which occurred during his term as governor of massachusetts .  FTP  , name this republican who defeated john w. davis in the election of 1924 , who was succeeded in office by herbert hoover .
209312 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| in one opera by this composer set in stockholm , the fortune-teller ulrica prophesizes that riccardo will be killed by the next man who shakes his hand . this composer of a masked ball included `` va , pensiero , '' or the chorus of the hebrew slaves , in an opera which details the exile of the jews from babylon , nabucco . in addition to the drinking song `` libiamo ne '' lieti calici '' in an opera about alfredo and violetta , this composer wrote an opera which sees the duke of mantua sing `` la donna è mobile '' and another opera about an egyptian princess .  FTP  , name this italian composer of rigoletto , la traviata , and aïda .
112626 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| because they bind to ercs , their asymmetric segregation during yeast budding permits resetting of age in the daughter cell . the spaghetti oil model posits cycles of transient binding and releasing of receptor proteins , explaining their selectivity . the selective phase model is supported by high concentrations of hydrogel-forming fg repeats that locally dissolve when bound to carrier molecules . entropic bristles formed by peripheral nups could restrict access on the cytoplasmic side . their structure is eight-fold symmetric and contains a basket that projects into the lumen . the rangtp cycle regulates transport through them via importins and exportins that bind to sequences rich in basic residues .  FTP  , name this structure of the nuclear envelope through which mrna is exported .
191875 ||| Science ||| Boron ||| train ||| acids of this element are used with a palladium catalyst to carry out the suzuki reaction . its hydrides add in thf solution to alkenes and are oxidized by peroxides in a reaction named for brown . the structures of those hydrides of this element can be predicted using wade 's rules . it may be found in the fibrous mineral ulexite . its enriched 10 isotope is used to capture thermal neutrons in nuclear reators . along with helium-3 , this element is used to detect ionizing radiation in geiger counters , and it violates the `` octet rule '' since it can form bonds using only its three valence electrons .  FTP  , name this metalloid with atomic number 5 and symbol b .
196070 ||| Science ||| Boron ||| train ||| this element 's geometrically frustrated beta rhombohedral phase is equivalent to an antiferromagnetic ising model on an expanded kagome lattice . the kucherov reaction hydrates hydrocarbons using this element 's triflouride as a catalyst , while wade 's rules govern the bonding of this element to hydrogen . this element 's carbide 's ability to absorb neutrons without forming radionuclides allows for its use in shielding and shutdown pellets in nuclear plants . organic acids of this element can be bonded to halides with the help of a palladium catalyst in suzuki coupling . compounds of this element commonly violate the octet rule .  FTP  , name this element found naturally in borax and kernite , a metalloid with atomic number five and symbol b .
209160 ||| Literature ||| London ||| train ||| in a novel set in this city , zachary busner finds audrey death in an asylum , paralyzed by encephalitis lethargica . futuremouse escapes into this city , the setting of umbrella and white teeth . the speaker of a poem hears `` mind-forged manacles '' among its `` charter '' d streets '' . a body assumed to be john harmon '' s is found in its central river , where a locket and a ring are disposed of by monks . bill sikes works with a gang operating in this city whose members include the artful dodger , fagin , and for a time , oliver twist .  FTP  , name this city , a frequent setting of the works of charles dickens .
198166 ||| Social_Science ||| Aristotle ||| train ||| this man argued that the human mind is immortal because it acts without a bodily organ in on the soul , and included the spectacle , or opsis , in the six elements of tragedy in another work . francis bacon wrote a notable response to this man '' s collection of six works on logic , his organon , and this thinker argued that society forms for the sake of noble actions . this author of poetics and politics described the prime-mover god in his metaphysics and stated that the highest aim of humans is happiness in his nicomachean ethics . the lyceum was founded by ,  FTP  , which ancient greek philosopher , a student of plato and a tutor of alexander the great
210528 ||| Literature ||| New York City ||| train ||| one novel set in this city features `` äppärät '' s that share data about characters like eunice park and lenny abramov . that novel is gary shtyenngart '' s super sad true love story . in another novel set here a key found in an envelope prompts a meeting at which william black is told by oskar schell about a voicemail consisting of the repeated phrase `` are you there '' in another novel set here keith neudecker '' s estranged wife lianne repeatedly sees the title street performer .  FTP  , name this setting of jonathan safran foer '' s extremely loud and incredibly close and don delillo '' s falling man , both of which center on responses to the 9/11 attacks .
372019 ||| Literature ||| New York City ||| train ||| one novel set in this city features `` äppärät '' s that share data about characters like eunice park and lenny abramov . that novel is gary shtyenngart '' s super sad true love story . in another novel set here a key found in an envelope prompts a meeting at which william black is told by oskar schell about a voicemail consisting of the repeated phrase `` are you there '' in another novel set here keith neudecker '' s estranged wife lianne repeatedly sees the title street performer .  FTP  , name this setting of jonathan safran foer '' s extremely loud and incredibly close and don delillo '' s falling man , both of which center on responses to the 9/11 attacks .
209198 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Guernica (painting) ||| dev ||| this painting was first displayed alongside alexander calder '' s mercury fountain , and elements of it appear in an earlier series of sketches by its artist arranged in two 3 by 3 grids . in the right portion of this work , a man with his arms outstretched is being devoured by a monstrous creature , and a woman holding a candle peers through a window . in the central scene of this painting , which features an eye with a light bulb for an iris , a bull with its tail lit on fire gores a flailing horse .  FTP  , name this monochromatic painting depicting the violent bombing of a certain basque city by the luftwaffe , a work by pablo picasso .
209680 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sun ||| train ||| j. m. w. turner painted this object `` with a boat between headlands , '' with `` whiting fishing at margate , '' and `` with sea monsters . '' this object is painted to the right of the title ships in turner '' s the slave ship and the fighting téméraire . this object is in the upper left of turner '' s hannibal crossing the alps . in a painting of it from the harbour of le havre , which also includes some loosely-painted rowboats , this object is orange . that painting subtitled for this object gave its name to the impressionist movement and was painted by claude monet .  FTP  , name this object that is often depicted rising and setting .
370054 ||| Other:Trash ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| his film appearances include gandhi and the killing fields and his career in the theatre began with the plays the cell and klaas and the devil . an incident in which he spat at one of his family '' s servants was transformed into a pivotal scene in `` master harold '' éand the boys . growing estranged from european drama , he turned to a more imagist style with his `` statements '' trilogy . his first hit was initially performed in 1963 and told the story of two brothers who could pass for two different races .  FTP  , name this south african dramatist whose `` family '' trilogy consists of the blood knot , hello and goodbye , and boesman and lena .
194753 ||| History ||| Neville Chamberlain ||| train ||| while serving as chancellor of the exchequer , this man once quipped england was finished with bleak house and was moving on to great expectations . he made a political blunder in mentioning his `` friends in the house '' of commons , seemingly inviting disunity during the norway debate that ultimately crippled his government . the polemic guilty men was written during his premiership and listed him first among the offenders . his most notable action saw him and edouard deladier ignore edvard benes '' pleas and agree to the annexation of the czech sudetenland .  FTP  , name this british prime minister who erroneously proclaimed `` peace for our time '' after the munich conference and served as the predecessor to winston churchill .
365554 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Adams ||| train ||| this composer chronicled the stories of various victims of a 1994 earthquake in i was looking at the ceiling and i saw the sky . the chorus of one of his operas quotes from donne 's `` batter my heart , three person 'd god '' and the smyth report and includes roles for general leslie groves and edward teller . in another of his operas , one of his baritones asks `` how much of what we did was good '' that opera contains a scene where `` the red detachment of women '' is performed . that opera incorporates this composer 's the chairman dances as performed by madame mao .  FTP  , doctor atomic and nixon in china were composed by what minimalist
190225 ||| Science ||| Phloem ||| train ||| one of this tissue '' s two component cell types has endoplasmic reticula lined up at its side . that type of this tissue does not have a nucleus because the other type can produce proteins for it . ernst munch created the pressure flow hypothesis to describe the function of this tissue . unlike its counterpart , it uses loading and unloading to move its contents . beavers kill trees by chewing this part of the bark away , and its functioning is regulated by the bulk flow of materials via translocation , from sources to sinks . made up of companion cells and sieve tubes ,  FTP  , name this plant tissue that shuttles sugar and nutrients around , contrasted with the xylem .
198331 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| dev ||| one of this author '' s protagonists splits a sixpence in half with his best friend , ann pornick , who eventually becomes his wife ; that protagonist is arthur kipps . this author predicted a `` dictatorship of the air '' to be established after world war ii in the shape of things to come . `` tripods '' spread a toxic gas called `` black smoke '' in one of his works . one of this author '' s protagonists battles morlocks and rescues weena . those novels are about a martian invasion and a professor who meets the eloi in the year 802,701 a.d.  FTP  , name this british science fiction writer of the war of the worlds and the time machine .
194404 ||| Other ||| Turandot ||| train ||| one aria in this opera ends with the tenor singing `` '' vincerò ! vincerò ! , '' '' or `` '' i will win ! i will win ! `` '' its title character sings the aria `` '' in questa reggia '' '' to explain the significance of three riddles she asks to potential suitors , including a man known as the unknown prince . that character , who is advised against pursuing the titular princess by the ministers ping , pang , and pong , is actually named calàf and sings the aria `` '' nessun dorma '' '' in this opera '' s third act .  FTP  , name this opera about the title chinese princess , written by giacomo puccini .
108171 ||| History ||| Thailand ||| train ||| the city of hat yai has been the center of several recent attacks by islamic separatists centered in the pattani region of this nation , despite overtures from general sothni . after 10 months , cns , the group currently in power in this country , disbanded the former ruling party , trt , and lifted the ban on political activity here , which had been in effect since it placed general surayud chulanont into power . in august , a constitution drafted by cns won a referendum here , replacing the 1997 constitution , and paving the way for the promised return to elections in ,  FTP  , what southeast asian nation which was formerly headed by thaksin shinawatra , with a capital at bangkok
192041 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Switzerland ||| dev ||| this country '' s city of bellinzona is known for three castles that guarded the route into its ticino region , and other castles in this country include one in the center of the town of neuchâtel and the chillon castle near a city that hosts a popular jazz festival , montreaux . tourists are attracted to this country by resorts in verbier and zermatt as well as a castle that may have been designed by leonardo da vinci in locarno and the covered chapel bridge in lucerne . its second most populous city of basel is located on the rhine , while the jura mountains rise above its city of lausanne .  FTP  , name this country that is home to zurich and geneva .
322696 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| this poet 's book-length verse work in the mecca describes a mother 's search for her child whom we learn has been murdered in a chicago ghetto . an `` old yellow pair '' lives out an impoverished life in the title poem from this author 's third collection , `` the bean eaters . '' the title female 's life is described in three sections , including the middle part `` the anniad , '' in this woman 's book-length poem annie allen , which made this author the first african-american to win the pulitzer prize . also the author of `` a street in bronzeville , ''  FTP  name this poet perhaps best known for her short poem `` we real cool . ''
198711 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| one work by this author has a speech near its beginning stating that life is miserable , laborious , and short . that speech is made after another character is described as too drunk to remember to shut the popholes . in another work , the protagonist—who has a varicose ulcer above his right ankle—lives near an enormous pyramidal structure of white concrete . that character receives a copy of the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism by emmanuel goldstein from o '' brien and a note saying , `` i love you '' from julia . this author wrote `` all animals are equal , but some animals are more equal than others . '' name this author of animal farm and nineteen eighty-four .
212170 ||| Literature ||| Heart ||| train ||| in fiammetta '' s story from the decameron , ghismonda drinks poison after repeatedly kissing one of these items that was originally in the cup . in a certain short story , one of these objects makes a sound like a `` watch enveloped in cotton . '' a polar equation of the form r equals a times the quantity one minus cosine of theta will yield a limacon resembling these items . people in the hall of ma '' at could enter the afterlife if this object was lighter than a feather . christiaan barnard was the first to successfully transplant this organ , which contains the vena cava and tricuspid valve .  FTP  , name this organ responsible for the pumping of blood .
198545 ||| Other ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| this person presided over the impeachment trial of samuel chase . one incident that got him in trouble was spurred by a letter from dr. charles cooper to philip schuyler stating that a despicable opinion of him was given at a dinner party . another incident centered on a letter supposedly written by this person that was actually in the handwriting of james wilkinson ; that incident supposedly involved a plan in which mexico would overthrow spanish power , giving territory to this person . that incident led him to be accused of treason by president jefferson , whom he had earlier served as vice president . name this politician who on july 11 , 1804 killed former treasury secretary alexander hamilton in a duel .
205321 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| in one reaction , large cyclic examples of these compounds are synthesized using a 2,4,6-trichlorobenzylchloride catalyst . another reaction to synthesize these compounds converts dcc to dicyclohexylurea with dmap as a catalyst . when two enolizable examples of these compounds are reacted together with a base , the product is a single compound containing this functional group beta to a ketone . those reactions are named for yamaguchi , steglich , and claisen . the suffix -oate is used to refer to these compounds . the most famous synthesis of these compounds is an acid-catalyzed reflux of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol and is named for fischer .  FTP  , name these compounds with general formula r-c-o-o-r-prime which are renowned for their fruity smell .
209287 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| isaac ii angelus made a secret treaty to impede the attacking side of this conflict , which william ii was the first to join . anglo-french relations during this conflict improved at vezelay after succession disputes between king guy and conrad of montferrat , who was killed by the nizari ismāiliyyah . one of its leader was succeeded by his son henry vi after drowning in the saleph river . duke leopold v and king philip ii returned home after the siege of acre during this conflict that saw the death of frederick barbarossa .  FTP  , name this campaign , ended by the treaty of jaffa , where richard the lionheart led english troops against his muslim rival saladin but did not retake jerusalem .
198028 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| this man painted a grey-haired , smirking man with his index finger in a book looking at his wife in mr. and mrs. thomas mifflin . another of his works sees a group of mostly left-facing soldiers in red , and a large british flag held in front of smoke ; that work is the death of major peirson . this man portrayed his half-brother henry pelham holding a gold chain in boy with a squirrel , and painted a portrait of paul revere . he is most famous for depicting a naked blond boy struggling for his life while a man in havana harbor attempts to spear the title creature to death .  FTP  , name this american artist of watson and the shark .
200325 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| William Hogarth ||| dev ||| in one of this artist 's works , two skeletons , presumably those of james field and macleane , point to each other . this man made an engraving based on the story of columbus and the egg . the first painting in a series by this artist shows a pregnant woman crying while the central figure gets his leg measured . tom nero beats a horse and tortures a dog in works from artist 's four stages of cruelty . another of this man 's series shows the title character marrying an old woman before going to prison and ending up in bethlehem hospital , a mental asylum .  FTP  , name this english artist who painted marriage á-la-mode and the rake 's progress .
200311 ||| History:World ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| after abraham lincoln initially refused to declare the abolition of slavery as the objective of the civil war , this man refused william seward 's offer of service in the union army . this man married ana ribeiro da silva shortly before he fought to defend montevideo from the forces of manuel oribe and juan manuel de rosas , which earned him the nickname `` hero of two worlds . '' this man created an army which he led to a landing at marsala and a decisive victory at the volturno river , part of a campaign that conquered the two sicilies on behalf of victor emmanuel ii .  FTP  , name this italian nationalist who led the redshirts in the expedition of the thousand .
107754 ||| Science:Astronomy ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| filling by a material known as guabonito probably conceals many craters on this body 's surface ; that material , like the ganesa macula , is probably due to a phenomenon unique to this body . having a 3:4 resonance with hyperion , it is also tidally locked with the body they orbit . some of its pancake domes may be due to cryovolcanism and astronomers consider it likely that this moon contains methane rain , snow , fog , and possibly even an ethane ocean . its atmosphere consists mostly of nitrogen with about 10 percent argon and its surface temperature is a chilly 94 degrees kelvin .  FTP  , name this satellite observed by the cassini-huygens mission ; the largest moon of saturn .
212118 ||| History ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| this author wrote about a man raised by monks who is told by the prior to paint `` the souls of men , '' not the flesh . a work written about this author proclaims `` yes , call me by my pet-name ! '' this author of `` fra lippo lippi '' wrote about a man who commissioned works by claus of innsbruck and fra pandolf . in that poem , the title character , whose heart was `` too soon made glad , '' was probably killed by the speaker , the duke of ferrara . this subject of sonnets from the portuguese wrote many dramatic monologues such as `` my last duchess . ''  FTP  , name this husband of elizabeth barrett .
114359 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| he reworked his wind octet in e-flat major into his first string quintet , while his third string quintet was a reworking of his opus 1 c minor piano trio . the death of eleanore von pasquiati prompted a work set for string quartet and four voices , the `` elegischer gesang , '' and he gave unusual prominence to the clarinet in his septet in e-flat major . the poems of aloys jeittelles inspired his song cycle an die ferne geliebte , and his piano trios include an eleventh called the `` kakadu variations '' and a seventh called `` archduke. ``  FTP  , name this composer of a seven movement fourteenth string quartet in c-sharp minor as well as the `` rasumovsky '' quartets .
202804 ||| Science ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| this quantity 's namesake waves are low-level excitations in continuously symmetric magnetic lattices , and magnons are the quantizations of those waves . a theorem partly named for this quantity states that the wavefunction of a system is either symmetric or antisymmetric under particle interchange , depending on the particles� value for this quantity . though pauli initially rejected this concept , his namesake matrices are used in its mathematical formulation , and it doubles the number of possible states according to the pauli exclusion principle . this quantity , which is denoted by the quantum number �m sub s , � has a magnitude of one-half for protons , electrons , and many other fermions .  FTP  , name this form of intrinsic angular momentum .
191833 ||| History ||| Turkey ||| train ||| the so-called coup by memorandum in this country brought about the downfall of its justice party , while a new constitution was proclaimed following a 1960 coup by general gursel . the first ruler of this nation successfully annexed the french-controlled region of alexandretta . this modern-day country '' s borders were originally set by the treaty of sevres , although it gained formal recognition by the treaty of lausanne . in response to the overthrow of archbishop makarios , it launched a 1974 invasion and occupation of a nearby nation . ruled during world war ii by president ismet inonu , this country now controls northern cyprus .  FTP  , name this modern-day nation that arose in anatolia following the collapse of the ottoman empire .
376172 ||| Literature ||| John Dryden ||| train ||| this man responded to richard simon '' s biblical criticism in his anti-deist work religio laici , and his play about torrismond finding out that he is the son of sancho , not raymond , is called the spanish friar . despite earlier declaring his love for doralice , palamede marries melantha in one of this man '' s plays . ventidius thwarts the schemes of alexas in this man '' s play about antony and cleopatra , all for love , while he satirized the duke of monmouth and earl of shaftesbury as the title characters of his roman a clef absalom and achitophel .  FTP  , name this restoration playwright who attacked a rival as the `` monarch of dullness '' in mac flecknoe .
198045 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this country contains the mambilla plateau as well as the the western end of the adamawa plateau , through which the benue river flows . kano is this country '' s second largest city , and the bight of bonny lies to this country '' s southwest . this country was home to a breakaway country formed by native igbo people , the republic of biafra . the gulf of guinea lies to the southwest of the country , which contains the niger river delta . lake chad lies to the northeast of this country , which borders benin to the west and cameroon to the east and whose largest city is lagos .  FTP  , identify this most populous african country whose capital is abuja .
209243 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| dev ||| the period that this deity ruled over saw the sun destroyed by hurricanes and humans turned into monkeys . when god was in his wind deity form , he blew on the sun and moon to move them . he broke his vow of celibacy by drunkenly having sex with his sister , and he then immolated himself , causing his heart to become the morning star . along with his twin , a god of fire and sickness , this god retrieved bones from the underworld , mictlan , to create the human race . this deity has a great temple at teotihuacan , and is the enemy of tezcatlipoca .  FTP  , name this aztec deity , whose name means `` feathered serpent '' .
117105 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| one painting by this artist of lot fleeing from sodom and belisarius and the boy depicts agrippina return to rome with the ashes of her dead husband germanicus . like pinkham ryder , this man depicted death on the pale horse . at the left of his most noted work , a church steeple rises above the clouds . in that work by this painter , a thunder-head looms in the background as a soldier in red hoists an enormous flag , and an indian puts his fist on his chin and looks on at the title character , who has dropped his musket .  FTP  , name this american artist who painted an event from the battle of quebec in the death of general wolfe .
108745 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| at one point in this novel the protagonist sends his servant francis to see harden about some orchids in order to be alone with a man he had met at lady berkshires the night arthur rubinstein played there . the protagonist is confronted in an opium den by a drunken woman who calls him prince charming , which is overheard by james vane . james sister , sibyl , had killed herself 18 years earlier after being jilted by the title character , who meets lord henry wotton in the studio of a man he eventually stabs . that man , basil hallward , had created the degenerating title object , which comes to symbolize the protagonist .  FTP  , name this novel by oscar wilde .
103351 ||| History ||| Colombia ||| train ||| the largest labor movement in this country was organized by carlos mahecha and maria cano , but was crippled when a general fired into a demonstration in 1929 . jorge eliecer gaitan orated against the `` masacre de las bananeras '' and presented its congress with the skull of a child killed by the army . gaitan 's assassination in 1948 is regarded as the start of `` la violencia '' , a still-existing war in this country between liberals and conservatives . though once ravaged by a conflict over banana workers ' unions , this country is now home to a group , often described as `` narcoterrorists , '' which kidnaps politicians .  FTP  , name this country , the home base of farc .
200077 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| this composer based his third string quartet on his score for the paul schrader film mishima , while his `` low '' and `` heroes '' symphonies are based on david bowie albums . this composer has frequently collaborated with the set designer robert wilson . katsurbai and mrs. naidoo praise those who `` work not seeking gain '' in an opera by this man which partly takes place at the tolstoy farm and often utilizes chanting in sanskrit . `` trial '' and `` train '' are acts in another of this composer 's operas , which contains five knee plays and is named after a german physicist .  FTP  , name this minimalist composer whose portrait trilogy includes satyagraha and einstein on the beach .
341951 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| this composer based his third string quartet on his score for the paul schrader film mishima , while his `` low '' and `` heroes '' symphonies are based on david bowie albums . this composer has frequently collaborated with the set designer robert wilson . katsurbai and mrs. naidoo praise those who `` work not seeking gain '' in an opera by this man which partly takes place at the tolstoy farm and often utilizes chanting in sanskrit . `` trial '' and `` train '' are acts in another of this composer 's operas , which contains five knee plays and is named after a german physicist .  FTP  , name this minimalist composer whose portrait trilogy includes satyagraha and einstein on the beach .
112128 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| its title character is present in forty-one of its fifty-four chapters ; he dies somewhere between chapters 41 and 42 and the focus shifts to two of his descendants . the protagonist of this work manages to have a lot of children before he dies , though only one daughter whom he fathers in exile . chapter 2 , `` the broom tree '' , is a conversation between the title character and his friends about women , while the next four chapters deal with his romantic conquests , one of whom he rapes because he can , and one of whom who shares a name with the author and becomes the love of his life .  FTP  , name this japanese novel by murasaki shikibu .
207242 ||| History ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| this man '' s mortal mother may have eaten his heart , and he carried a thyrsus tipped with a pinecone from which honey dripped , perhaps given to him by the titans . he grew up with the nymphs of nysa , and returned to greece after rhea cured him of his madness . this `` twice-born '' god had lycurgus murder his son with an axe when lycurgus tried to capture the maenads . aceotes escaped being turned into a dolphin when his fellow sailors tried to bind this god , whose mother was incinerated after viewing zeus as proof of his godhood . this son of demeter or semele is followed by the satyrs .  FTP  , name this greek god of wine .
117084 ||| Science:Physics ||| René Descartes ||| dev ||| a theorem named for him solves a special case of the apollonius problem and gives the curvature of two soddy circles which are tangent to three mutually tangent circles . for a given curve , a method named for this man to find the tangent line at any point relies on introducing a circle with its center on the x axis , and the change of signs in a polynomial equation can be used to find the number of real positive zeros of that polynomial according to this man 's rule of signs . this french thinker lends his name to the coordinate system using the coordinates x and y .  FTP  , identify this dude who notably said `` i think , therefore i am. ``
203520 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Erving Goffman ||| train ||| this thinker decried the `` phantom acceptance '' brought about by `` good-adjustment '' in a work where he postulated that the wise and the normals comprise those unaffected by the title condition . this thinker railed against the usage of `` constructive meditation '' as a euphemism for solitary confinement and described how `` secondary adjustments '' are made in response to the harsh environment at `` total institutions '' in a work written from his experiences as a pseudo-employee at st. elizabeth 's hospital . this author of stigma used dramaturgical analysis in a work comparing people in social situations to actors on stage .  FTP  , name this symbolic interactionist , the author of asylums and the presentation of self in everyday life .
113837 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| a work by this composer was adapted into the finale of brahms ' symhpony no . 4 , and the magnum opus of heitor villa-lobos is a nine piece collection named for this man . wendy carlos popularized the moog synthesizer in the album titled switched-on this composer . one work of his was based on a theme by frederick the great , and another contains 30 variations on an aria . in addition to the musical offering and the goldberg variations , he composed a cantata that contains the movement `` jesu , joy of man 's desiring . `` the prefix bwv identifies this german 's compositions , which include the well-tempered clavier .  FTP  , name this baroque composer of the brandenburg concertos .
324717 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| the title character of one work by this author steals a pair of breeches from his friend in order to purchase more liquor . this author of `` an honest thief '' described kirilov falsely confessing to shooting shatov at the insistence of pyotr verhovensky in another work . the protagonist of one his novels dreams of taking revenge on an officer by shoving him , and is later abandoned by liza . he described how aglaya epanchin is spurned by the title character in another work , whose title character is an epileptic whose friend rogozhin kills nastasya .  FTP  , name this author of the possessed , notes from underground , and the idiot , who also wrote about raskolnikov in crime and punishment .
209052 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that great art is the result of hard work , not of genius or divine inspiration , in a compilation of aphorisms originally dedicated to voltaire . this author of human , all too human discussed the dichotomy between the apollonian and dionysian aspects of literature in the birth of tragedy and also called amor fati the `` formula for greatness in a human being '' . he identified master and slaves form of the title concept in on the genealogy of morals , and suggested that the `` will to power '' explains all human behavior in beyond good and evil .  FTP  , name this german author of ecce homo , whose the gay science claimed `` god is dead . ''
209184 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| this novel '' s yam-eating narrator descends into an altered sense of time when listening to louis armstrong . repeatedly alluding to `` yes `` em to death '' , its narrator is told he is mr. norton '' s fate and dreams he is castrated by the one-eyed jack . a mock rebirth scene occurs after brockway triggers an explosion at liberty paints . in this novel , sambo dolls are sold by a character who `` plunges outside history '' , tod clifton . its narrator mingles at the chthonian with the brotherhood , and stabs ras the exhorter during an apocalyptic race riot before descending underground to leech off of monopolated light and power .  FTP  , name this novel by ralph ellison .
208814 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one of this author '' s novels begins after a man who was seduced by a servant girl leaves his umbrella below-decks on a ship . in another of this author '' s works , the protagonist meets the painter titorelli and the lawyer herr huld . karl rossman befriends a stoker in this author '' s amerika , and josef k. dies `` like a dog '' in another work . this author of the trial is most famous for a novella whose protagonist has apples thrown at him by his father and dreams of sending his sister grete to play violin at the conservatory .  FTP  , name this author who wrote of gregor samsa '' s transformation into a bug in the metamorphosis .
369714 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| ten years before his death , this author wrote a dramatic monologue concerning an alms box pilferer entitled `` holy willie 's prayer . '' his brother gilbert is partly responsible for the fantastic stories surrounding the circumstances under which his poems , such as `` the cotter 's saturday night '' and `` comin thro ' the rye , '' were written . he attributed much of his style to his study of allan ramsay and robert fergusson , although one critic hailed him as a `` heavenly-taught ploughman . '' the author from whose work john steinbeck named his novel of mice and men \ --  FTP  -- name this poet of `` auld land syne '' and `` a red red rose . ''
209108 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| a half-male , half-female crucified figure looks down at a nazi officer in this artist '' s apocalypse in lilac , capriccio , and a massive chandelier is located at the center of this artist '' s colorful paintings on the ceiling of the paris opera house . the lithuanian flag flaps while a synagogue burns in one of his paintings , while the eiffel tower can be seen through a window in another of his works . in addition to white crucifixion and self-portrait with seven fingers , this man is most famous for a painting in which a woman stands upside-down playing violin while a green man is face-to-face with a goat .  FTP  , identify this russian-born artist of i and the village .
198311 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| one of this author '' s protagonists refers to her brother-in-law '' s children as `` no-neck monsters '' . one of this author '' s characters attempts to lobotomize catherine to prevent her from telling the circumstances of sebastian '' s death . this author created a character who complains of `` mendacity '' when he finds out his family has lied about his spastic colon being cancerous . besides writing suddenly last summer and creating big daddy pollit , this author created a character who dreams of being carried off by shep huntleigh , before being assaulted by stella '' s husband , stanley kowalski .  FTP  , name this american playwright of cat on a hot tin roof and a streetcar named desire .
108128 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| in one of this author 's short stories , elisa allen teaches the man in a wagon how to grow flowers , but he discards her carefully prepared plants to keep the pot . in addition to chrysanthemums , another of his short stories details the evasion from a posse of pepe torres , flight . jim nolan is shot at the end of his novel about a man named mac who leads striking fruit pickers , in dubious battle , while george milton talks of owning a rabbit farm before shooting lennie small in another of this man 's works .  FTP  , name this author of of mice and men who chronicled the joad family 's trek to california in the grapes of wrath .
196594 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| in a work by this author , the speaker wonders `` who shall say i am not / the happy genius of my household '' after dancing `` naked , grotesquely / before my mirror / waving my shirt round my head . '' this author of `` danse russe '' describes the title flower as `` like a buttercup / upon its branching stem '' in `` asphodel , that greeny flower . '' his poems include one where the narrator has eaten plums that were `` so sweet / and so cold '' and another where the title object lies `` glazed with rain water / beside the white / chickens . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the red wheelbarrow . ''
193206 ||| History ||| Jack London ||| train ||| this man collaborated with arthur george on a satirical essay that recommends the removal of some 300 words such as knave , starvation , and strike from the english language in his work on the `` '' simplified language of socialism. `` '' he discussed the use of the opening line `` '' dear comrade '' '' and the closing line `` '' yours for the revolution '' '' is his essay `` '' revolution , '' '' which looks at the unparalleled global nature of the socialist movement . he was unsuccessful , however , in his two bids for mayor of oakland on the socialist party ticket .  FTP  , name this man better known as the author of the call of the wild .
207594 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| during this conflict one side 's ships fired upon english fishing boats in the dogger bank incident , which nearly caused great britain 's entry into this war . general von kaulbars led the right flank for one side in this war at the battle of mukden . one of the losing side 's fleets in this war was blockaded and captured at port arthur . that country 's baltic fleet was destroyed when its t was crossed by admiral togo at tsushima straits in this war . theodore roosevelt won the nobel peace prize for negotiating the treaty of portsmouth , which ended this war .  FTP  , name this east asia war , fought between the world 's largest country and an asian island .
190123 ||| Literature ||| Spain ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a play in which laurencia helps overthrow the commander entitled the sheep well . another author from this country wrote an allegory about an imprisoned polish prince who can '' t tell what '' s real , entitled life is a dream . the author of mist was a member of the generation of `` 98 , which hailed from this country , and a member of the generation of `` 27 in this country wrote the rural trilogy , including the house of bernarda alba and blood wedding , before getting killed by the falange .  FTP  , name this country , the home of pedro calderon de la barca , lope de vega , and federico garcía lorca .
211998 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| on june 23 in this country , adults light bonfires and children jump over smaller fires in a festival called `` hogueras '' . after one tradition in this country , the ear of a certain animal is given to participants . this country '' s namesake omelette is made with potatoes . the pre-christmas festival of posadas originated in this country . every year , citizens of this nation gather to throw tomatoes at each other in bunol , and a cold tomato soup originating from this country is called gazpacho . tapas are traditional appetizers in this country , which is famous for its paella .  FTP  , name this country where people run away from bulls in pamplona and speak catalan in barcelona .
200328 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| john mccormack noted that after hearing one of this man 's works , rachmaninoff started to play jazz pieces in his spare time . his song `` rialto ripples '' was the basis for the theme of the last of his three preludes , intended to be part of a large work called the melting pot . walter damrsoch commissioned this man to write a work that begins with a rhythm based on the charleston , his concerto in f. another one of this composer 's works , subtitled `` an experiment in modern music , '' was inspired by a train ride he took from boston to new york and begins with a clarinet glissando .  FTP  , name this composer of rhapsody in blue .
198655 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| this author wrote about dave saunders borrowing a sears roebuck catalog from fat joe so he can ask his mom to buy a gun in `` the man who was almost a man '' , a story in his collection eight men . another of his stories , in which bobo , lester , and buck are killed after going swimming , is `` big boy leaves home '' and appears in the collection uncle tom '' s children . in a novel by this author , a detective named britten tries to determine whether a communist named jan or the protagonist has killed mary dalton . mary was in fact suffocated by the protagonist bigger thomas . name this african american author of native son .
205677 ||| Science:Norse ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| this man names a four-class model of formal systems in which `` type 0 '' unrestricted systems are a superset of `` type 1 '' context-sensitive systems . this student of zelig harris argued that reinforcement-based theories of learning ignored a lack of early childhood inputs in a review of b. f. skinner . this namesake of a `` hierarchy '' and issuer of the `` poverty of the stimulus '' argument wrote that transformations turn `` deep structure '' into `` surface structure '' expressions of ideas in a book which used the absurd example sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously . ''  FTP  , name this theorist and political writer who wrote about generative grammar in syntactic structures , a pioneering mit linguist .
209699 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hector Berlioz ||| dev ||| one of this composer '' s works includes a movement subtitled `` chorus of souls in purgatory '' in which the chorus only sings the notes a and b-flat . the fourth movement of another of this composer '' s works begins with two timpani playing sextuplets . one of this composer '' s works features ten timpanists and four brass bands in its `` tuba mirum '' section . another of his works has an offstage oboe echo an english horn and uses a recurring idée fixe to represent his love for harriet smithson . that symphony by this composer includes movements like `` march to the scaffold . ''  FTP  , name this french romantic composer of a huge requiem and the symphonie fantastique .
190084 ||| Science ||| Retina ||| train ||| this structure '' s müller glial cells can differentiate into multipotent progenitor cells when the cells around them are damaged . this structure is connected to the ciliary body by the ora serrata . lateral inhibition in this structure is caused by horizontal and amacrine cells , which carry stimuli to multiple bipolar and ganglion cells . the choroid layer separates it from the sclera , and the foveal pit is located at the center of the macula of this structure . it has a `` blind spot '' where it connects to the optic nerve and contains photorecepting rod and cone cells .  FTP  , name this layer of tissue on the back of the eye that collects optical signals to send to the brain .
210477 ||| Science ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| in liquids and gases , the birefringence of light in the presence of a transverse one of these entities is known as the cotton–mouton and voigt effects , respectively . small ones can be measured by superconducting quantum interference devices . there are plateaus in the plot of the hall voltage versus this quantity . spectral lines are split in the presence of one of these in the zeeman effect . the force on a current-carrying wire is equal to the product of current , wire length , and the magnitude of this field , which is measured in units of teslas .  FTP  , name this type of field that is created by a moving charge and whose lines are continuous , unlike electric fields .
200175 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| China ||| train ||| this country 's capital has an artistic district called the 798 art zone and an opera house which models a drop of water and is sometimes called `` the giant egg . '' one artist from this country created an exhibit in which millions of sunflower seeds fill up an empty space . a radio tower in this country sits across from a district named the bund and is recognizable for two large spheres wrapping around its central columns . a bowl-shaped stadium in this country was designed by herzog & de meuron and features a visible steel frame supporting a retractable roof .  FTP  , name this asian country whose capital features a stadium called the bird 's nest , built for the 2008 olympics .
300208 ||| Social_Science:Religion/Mythology ||| Sikhism ||| dev ||| the travels of this religion 's founder with his companion mardana , are related in the puratan tradition . adherents sing the nine hymns of the sodar at sundown . the most sacred place in this religion sits in the middle of a lake enlarged by ram das . this religion 's holiest text was appointed its eternal leader by its final human leader , gobind singh . this religion 's followers wear the five ks , including the kirpan , a ceremonial sword , and worship at the golden temple at amritsar .  FTP  , name this religion which was founded by the author of the adi granth , guru nanak , an indian religion whose male adherents are often named singh and wear turbans .
212198 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| in a circular work by this artist , golden rays shine down onto six angels surrounding mary , who cradles christ as he holds a red fruit . this man depicted the virgin mary being crowned as she points to a book . mars uses a caduceus to get rid of some clouds in another work by this artist of the madonna of the pomegranate and the madonna of the magnificat . at the left of another painting , this man portrayed three women holding hands in a dance . he painted zephyr abducting flora while a woman hands her pink flowered robe to a goddess standing on a seashell .  FTP  , name this italian renaissance painter of la primavera and the birth of venus .
195166 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this thinker described a girl who dreamed about a drop of water seen under a microscope and the creation of the world as the result of an `` adumbration . '' in one work this psychologist outlined intuition and sensation as man '' s two perceiving functions and listed feeling and thinking as man '' s two judging functions , while another book discusses the fantasies of woman referred to as `` frank miller . '' this author of man and his symbols inspired the myers-briggs type indicator test with his book psychological types , which also introduced the distinction between introversion and extroversion .  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist who developed the concept of archetypes as part of his theory of the collective unconscious .
339252 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| dev ||| raymond westerling , who was known as `` the turk , '' led one attempted coup in this nation . its independence movement included a communist insurgency culminating in the madiun affair and negotiations that led to the linggajati and renville agreements . a change of government in this country occurred after the 30th of september movement demonstrated outside merdeka palace . one of its notable post-colonial leaders outlined faith , unity , democracy , justice , and humanitarianism as his five principles , or pancasila . that ruler espoused the doctrine of `` guided democracy . '' the pki party ruled over this onetime dutch colony whose leaders included sukarno and suharto .  FTP  , name this home to the world 's largest muslim population .
371100 ||| History ||| Daedalus ||| dev ||| late in life he planned a murder , when he had boiling oil poured down a pipe into his enemy '' s bath . in this act he was aided by the daughters of king cocalos , with whom he had been staying for a while . in some legends he was the son of ares '' daughter alcippe and in others he was sired by merope but in all he is discovered in sicily when he solves the riddle of a snail and some thread . he had escaped from his service to pasiphae '' s husband , and would end his life in peace .  FTP  , name this man who constructed the labyrinth and who saw his son icarus fly to his death .
5198 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| the narrator of this novel hangs up on a character after being asked to send out some tennis shoes . another character in this novel talks about oggsford college and is alleged to have fixed the world series . the narrator of this novel becomes involved with a professional golfer who cheated to win her first tournament . a man known as owl-eyes is one of the few who shows up at the title characters funeral after he is shot in his pool by george wilson , who incorrectly believes that the car that killed myrtle wilson was driven by the title character rather than daisy buchanan .  FTP  , name this novel narrated by nick carraway , a jazz age work by f. scott fitzgerald .
122586 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| one character created by this man weaves a series of shawls depicting her husband 's rise to power and overthrow by raza hyder . rani and iskander harappa are found in a book by this man that also features sufiya , whose outbreaks of violence lead to her beheading her husband omar before exploding . he also created a character who dreams of abu simbel 's deal with `` the messenger '' , mahound , and who shoots whisky sisodia before throwing alleluia cone off a roof . this author of shame also wrote a novel that begins with a hijacked plane exploding over the english channel .  FTP  , identify this author of that book about saladin chamcha and gibreel farishta , the satanic verses .
208870 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , people drown while trying to cross the arabian sea by foot . in another , boonyi betrays the title character by having an affair with max ophuls . this author of shalimar the clown wrote a novel which sees joseph d '' costa '' s lover mary pereira play a trick on mumtaz , the daughter of aadam aziz . in this man '' s most famous novel , mountaineer allie cone is killed by gibreel farishta , who , like saladin chamcha , had survived a plane explosion over the english channel .  FTP  , identify this author who wrote about saleem sinai in midnight '' s children and earned a fatwa for the satanic verses .
197812 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works , stevie '' s brother verloc tries to blow up greenwich observatory . in addition to the secret agent , this author wrote a book criticized by chinua achebe in a lecture entitled an image of africa . the title character of one of this man '' s works abandons the passengers of the s. s. patna and meets a character who also appears in a novel narrated on the nellie in lord jim , while in another work that character visits the fiancee of a man whose last words were `` the horror ! the horror ! ''  FTP  , name this author of a work about marlow '' s search for kurtz , heart of darkness .
191867 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| sylvain salnave overthrew fabre geffrard to become leader of this country in 1867 . at the battle of fort riviere in this nation , rebel cacos were defeated by us marines under smedley butler . one revolutionary leader in this country was imprisoned after signing a peace treaty with charles leclerc , although this nation '' s independence was secured by men like henri christophe and jean-jacques dessalines . a later ruler of this country used the tontons macoutes , or bogeymen , to suppress the people he ruled ; that man went by the nickname papa doc .  FTP  , name this caribbean country long dominated by the duvaliers , which moved towards independence under toussaint louverture and which suffered a devastating earthquake in 2010 .
191660 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Colorado ||| train ||| this state '' s fish canyon tuff was created 26 million years ago by an eruption in the la garita caldera , while its castle rock was the result of earlier activity in the thirtyninemile volcanic field . mining sites in this state include the rangely oil field , the summitville mine in the san juan mountains , and cripple creek . in 2004 , part of this state '' s san luis valley was designated great sand dunes national park . this state is also home to the deep black canyon of the gunnison as well as the spruce tree house and cliff palace at mesa verde national park .  FTP  , identify this state that contains the front range and pike '' s peak .
194921 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| train ||| models for one form of this phenomenon suggest that asperity junctions are deformed in one regime , while all such junctions are broken in regimes where velocity becomes important . this phenomenon abnormally decreases as a function of velocity in the stribeck effect , though the dynamics of the system change with the formation of a fluid film . because it arises due to intermolecular forces , it is dependent to composition , though it is independent of the surface area of a body . amontons '' first law states that it is directly proportional to the mass of the object . the coefficient of the static form of this is generally larger than the kinetic form .  FTP  , identify this force that resists motion .
322701 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| this thinker used the analogy of a british postal directory , in which the `` same names come twice over , once in alphabetical and once in geographical order , '' to illustrate his defense of `` neutral monism . '' this author of `` on denoting '' argued that `` acquaintance '' and `` description '' are the two ways in which we can be aware of the world , while 1897 's `` an essay on the foundations of geometry '' was his first publication on the subject with which he is most associated : mathematical logic . that work led to his work with his most famous collaborator , alfred north whitehead .  FTP  name this british philosopher and co-author of principia mathematica .
198125 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| this thinker examined the use of analogy using the grammatically similar sentences `` a has a gold tooth '' and `` a has a toothache . '' this thinker was inspired by the way traffic courts in paris model car accidents with toy cars to propose his `` picture theory , '' which was included in work that begins `` the world is all that is the case . '' this author of the blue and brown books argued that `` what we can not speak of we must pass over in silence '' and refuted the possibility of a private language using the example of a beetle in a box .  FTP  , name this austrian philosopher whose works include philosophical investigations and tractatus logico-philosophicus .
371745 ||| History ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| schick and arguello were arguably merely figurehead rulers in this country , which was the home of zelaya '' s conservative rule in the early 20th century before being overthrown by moncada . united states marines left during sacasa '' s rule of this country , which was also the location of an anticorruption campaign by bolanos result in the arrest of his predecessor , jose aleman lacayo . the bryan-chamorro and clayton-bulwer treaties were signed over the construction of a canal in this country , whose leaders have included violeta chamorro and the recently re-elected daniel ortega .  FTP  , name this central american nation , the home of the sandinistas and the location of the iran contra affair , whose capital is at managua .
110521 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| dev ||| phillip glass composed the music to this authors hydrogen jukebox while his early work is collected in empty mirror . one work says the title land is where clouds rise as on a wave on a green crag , and another poem describes people shopping for images , and includes a discussion of whitmans beard . william blakes influence can be seen in his sunflower sutra , and in addition to wales visitation and a supermarket in california , he wrote an elegy describing his mothers immigration and insanity . in another poem , he addresses angelheaded hipsters and notes how madness destroyed the best minds of his generation in a more famous work .  FTP  , name this jewish beat poet of kaddish and howl .
117238 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems ends with a question regarding a boat disappearing on the `` black waters of the lethe. `` another of his works ends with the comment that he is putting his `` queer shoulder to the wheel , '' and he updated william blake in a poem inspired that claims the title flower is not a train . this author of `` america '' and `` sunflower sutra , '' addressed another poem to carl solomon that contains the refrain `` i 'm with you in rockland '' and whose second section describes the nightmare moloch .  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote about seeing `` the best minds of my generation destroyed '' in the long poem howl .
107265 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| the figures in the painting were identified by mary hervey in 1900 . at the extreme top left of this painting is a black-and-white representation of jesus on the cross , and the floor design is based on westminster abbey . the lower table in the center contains two books , one propped open by a bookmark , next to a lute , while the upper table contains a globe and astrolabe ; all of this occurs in front of a green curtain . however , most notable is a distorted object in front of the two title figures .  FTP  , name this painting featuring an anamorphic skull hovering in front of georges de selve and jean de dentville , by hans holbein the younger .
327424 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| this author 's later works include one about a character who repeatedly discovers that he just does n't notice other people , driving his lover maggie to suicide . that character visits a concentration camp with holga and sees some of his associates targeted in the red scare and is named quentin . this author of after the fall wrote a play that sees a character die saying only `` more weight '' as stones are piled on top of him ; that man is named giles corey . that play begins as tituba has taken three girls to the forest and concludes with the trial of john proctor  FTP  , name this author of a play set during the salem witch trials , the crucible .
110312 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| david williamsons play heretic is based on a controversy over this persons work . this authors collaboration with rhoda metraux resulted in the publication of themes in french culture , while a sketch of american culture was published in and keep your powder dry . this anthropologist chronicled racism in various remote societies in a collaboration with james baldwin , while the tchambuli and the arapesh are among those studied in sex and temperament in three primitive societies . this author of coming up in new guinea may be best known for a work which was criticized by derek freeman and discussed the promiscuity of adolescents in the namesake pacific island .  FTP  , name this american anthropologist and author of coming of age in samoa .
209375 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| a very early text from this country concerns a government functionary who flees to israel after hearing of a murder plot against the king . a later text tells of a brother , bata , who is rewarded with a wife made out of clay by the god khnum , although that wife later betrays him . an author from this country wrote a novel about a man who smokes hashish to forget his government '' s hypocrisy . that man also wrote of kamal , the son of al-sayyid ahmad abd al- jawad , in a series that included palace walk , palace of desire , and sugar street .  FTP  , name this country , the setting of naguib mahfouz '' s cairo trilogy .
190161 ||| Science ||| Determinant ||| train ||| this quantity can be used to compute the hypervolume of a simplex with its cayley-menger variety , and hadamard '' s inequality attempts to find the largest possible value of this quantity , which can also be calculated with the rule of sarrus . linear independence of a function can be determined using the wronskian type of this value , while eigenvalues can be computed by setting it to zero . cramer '' s rule uses this value to find the solution of a system of equations . this value can be found with minor expansion and when this value is zero , the matrix in question is singular .  FTP  , name this quantity that for a two-by-two matrix is a d minus b c .
209033 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Donatello ||| train ||| this man designed a distorted statue of saint mark , meant to be viewed in a raised niche of the orsanmichele . vasari called this man '' s depiction of mary magdalene flawless , and the nickname zuccone , meaning `` pumpkin , '' is given to his bald sculpture of the prophet habakkuk . another of his sculptures rests on a pedestal with two carvings symbolizing the gates of the underworld , and shows erasmo da narni atop his horse . this artist is most famous for a work which was the first free-standing nude since antiquity , depicting a contrapposto man leaning on his sword with a head at his feet .  FTP  , name this florentine sculptor of gattamelata and a bronze david .
202430 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Polymer ||| train ||| one synthesis for these molecules often uses mao as a co-catalyst . the second virial coefficient for these molecules is zero at the theta temperature . the intrinsic viscosity for these molecules is equal to some constant times molecular weight raised to another constant according to the mark-houwink equation . dynamic mechanical analysis of these molecules can be used to generate a plot of modulus versus temperature , which contains a knee at the glass transition temperature . the configuration of subsequent r and h groups determines the tacticity of these molecules . very few branches are observed when they are synthesized from alkenes with ziegler-natta catalysts .  FTP  , name these long molecules made of small , repeating structural units that include polyethylene and polypropylene .
208671 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty continued a system in which one month out of every five was given to military service by those who lived within 500 li of the capital ; that was the fubing system . a buddhist savings bank stocked by donations was liquidated during this dynasty and was called the `` inexhaustible treasury . '' governors known as `` jiedushi '' first sprang up during this period under emperor xuanzong . a major insurrection during this dynasty ended after shi chaoyi killed himself . this dynasty was interrupted by the second zhou dynasty when ruizong announced that his mother , wu zetian , would be emperor .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that lasted from 618 until 907 and faced the an lushan rebellion .
7299 ||| Literature ||| Midnight's Children ||| dev ||| one character in this work leaves a note saying i divorce you after emerald reveals he has been hiding in the basement . its narrator describes his grandfather falling in love with his grandmother after examining her medically through a perforated sheet . mary pereira works at the braganze pickle factory that the narrator starts to manage just before his son aadam says his first word , abracadabra . one character founds a street gang , becomes a war hero , and helps the government sterilize the title characters after discovering he was switched at birth with the protagonist .  FTP  , name this novel about saleem , shiva , and other indian children born on august 15 , 1947 , a work of salman rushdie .
110602 ||| Science:Astronomy ||| Supernova ||| dev ||| they are believed to be the source of high energy cosmic rays composed of relativistic heavy nuclei and they are the site of r-process nucleosynthesis . their kelvin-helmholtz evolution involves the release of gravitational binding energy in the form of neutrinos . one type forms in companion star systems when a white dwarf accretes matter from a nearby red giant and approaches the chandrasekhar limit , causing much of the dwarfs matter to ignite . the more common type ii occurs when the core of a massive star collapses , forming a neutron star , and rebounding in-falling matter expels the outer layers of the star , releasing enough energy to briefly shine more brightly than an entire galaxy .  FTP  , name this astronomical phenomenon .
193299 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| this man both wounded and was wounded by humphrey marshall , who opposed a resolution by this man that dictated the type of fabric that could be worn by legislators in a certain body . that legislation was a predecessor to a better-known policy by this man whose components included a high tariff and the continued existence of the bank of the united states . in addition to the american system , this man was responsible for legislation that was passed in response to concerns over the passage of the wilmot proviso , and ended the balance of free and slave states .  FTP  , name this legislator whose negotiation of the compromise of 1850 led him to be dubbed `` '' the great compromiser. `` ''
207559 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this leader became president of the budget league after helping to pass the people 's budget while president of the board of trade . he won a nobel prize in literature in part for his a history of the english-speaking peoples , and as first lord of the admiralty , he planned the disastrous gallipoli campaign . this man declared that `` never in the field of conflict was so much owed by so many to so few '' in praising the raf , while in another of his speeches he promised `` we shall fight on the beaches '' to rally his country against possible invasion by germany .  FTP  , name this man who served as prime minister of britain during world war ii .
209414 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this architect used an inverted triangular prism as the basis of his design for dallas city hall . this man was inspired by anasazi settlements at mesa verde to design a `` village '' of three reddish , bush-hammered concrete towers at ncar '' s mesa laboratory . this man designed a half-cable-stayed , half- cantilevered bridge for a museum set into a mountain . this designer of the miho museum adapted a trapezoidal plot next to a j.r. pope building into two triangular-plan buildings , one of which has an h-shaped marble façade and contains an atrium that houses an untitled mobile by sandy calder .  FTP  , name this chinese-american architect who designed the national gallery '' s east building and the louvre pyramid .
367217 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this architect used an inverted triangular prism as the basis of his design for dallas city hall . this man was inspired by anasazi settlements at mesa verde to design a `` village '' of three reddish , bush-hammered concrete towers at ncar '' s mesa laboratory . this man designed a half-cable-stayed , half- cantilevered bridge for a museum set into a mountain . this designer of the miho museum adapted a trapezoidal plot next to a j.r. pope building into two triangular-plan buildings , one of which has an h-shaped marble façade and contains an atrium that houses an untitled mobile by sandy calder .  FTP  , name this chinese-american architect who designed the national gallery '' s east building and the louvre pyramid .
110328 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| one of this mans novels focuses on ben , whose wife gloria is obsessed with killing the deer in her garden , while another novel focuses on the schoolteacher george caldwell and his son peter . in addition to toward the end of time and the centaur , he published a collection of short stories entitled pigeon feathers . alexandra , jane , and sukie are seduced by the devil-like darryl in his the witches of eastwick , and another novel details ahmad mulloys suicide attack , terrorist . hes perhaps most famous for a series of novels about former high school basketball star harry angstrom .  FTP  , name this american author of rabbit at rest , rabbit is rich , and rabbit , run .
211466 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| one character in this play tells a prince `` to be your fellow you may deny me , but i '' ll be your servant  whether you will or no . '' those two characters are found later playing chess . this play ends with the protagonist speaking an epilogue to the audience that concludes `` let your indulgence set me free . ''  another character appears as a harpy to the `` three men of sin '' after he has been trapped in a tree . in this play , stephano and caliban attempt to overthrow the protagonist . name this play in which ferdinand and miranda fall in love , a work by william shakespeare in which prospero conjures the title storm .
107618 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| one reactant for this reaction is best prepared by an s n 2 nucleophilic addition of a triphenyl compound , followed by elimination of the hydrogen halide by an organolithium reagent . this reaction itself proceeds through a rather unique intermediate formed when the pi electron from the reagents carbon-oxygen double bond migrates to the positively charged pole of one reactant ; this intermediate is called a an oxaphosphetane , from which a triphenyl oxide is eliminated to complete the reaction . the aforementioned positively charged pole is on phosphorous because the aforementioned prepared reactant is a phosphorous ylide .  FTP  , name this reaction that produces selectively double-bonded alkenes from aldehydes and phosphorous ylides and that is named for the german 1979 chemistry nobel winner .
193521 ||| Social_Science ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| the introduction to one of this man 's works discusses the execution of the regicide robert-francois damiens . this thinker developed the method of `` '' genealogy '' '' to show that modernity '' s episteme was not `` rationally inevitable . '' this writer also attempted to trace the origins of the `` '' repressive hypothesis '' '' and the concept of `` '' biopower '' '' in another work . this author analyzed the `` '' medical gaze '' '' in the birth of the clinic in addition to writing the history of sexuality . another of his works describes how bentham 's panopticon allows guards to exert control without continual observation .  FTP  , name this french thinker who wrote discipline and punish .
191664 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| one of this author '' s novels contains a science fiction story set on the red planet gazzali , in which necip and his friend compete for the same woman . he also wrote a novel in which galip tries to find his wife by living the life of his half-brother celal , and a novel in which an italian scholar is kidnapped and forced to work for hoja . this author of the black book and the white castle also wrote a novel beginning with the murder of the miniaturist elegant effendi . in another of his novels , the poet ka returns from exile to report on headscarf-related suicides .  FTP  , name this contemporary turkish author of my name is red and snow .
200302 ||| Literature:World ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| in a novel by this author , a character is sent to a work camp and steals a cart because he can not get a permit to ride on a train . several rural residents are tortured by the central character of another novel by him , in which a magistrate is hanged for suggesting ethical ways of dealing with trouble . this author also wrote a novel about an english professor named david lurie who seduces his student melanie isaacs , and titular hare-lipped gardener seeks to deliver the ashes of his mother to prince albert in another work by this man .  FTP  , name this south african novel of disgrace , waiting for the barbarians , and life & times of michael k .
196965 ||| Science ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| one result of this is that objects feel heavier or lighter depending on direction of motion , which is known as the eötvös effect . the ekman spiral is caused by this , and the ratio of inertial forces to forces caused by it is known as the rossby number . acceleration due to this effect is equal to negative two times the cross product of the system '' s angular velocity and the particle '' s velocity . it is directed radially inward for high pressure systems , and cyclones rarely form at the equator due to the absence of this effect .  FTP  , name this effect in which objects appear to deflect from a straight line when viewed from a rotating reference frame .
208863 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| this composer imitated birdsong in his organ concerto in f major , and he included the `` hailstone chorus '' in an opera compiled from the hebrew bible . this composer of `` the cuckoo and the nightingale '' and israel in egypt used a repeated b pedal tone to depict hammers on anvils in the harmonious blacksmith . one of this man '' s works includes movements titled `` la paix '' and `` la rejouissance '' , and another premiered on a barge on the thames . he also wrote the soprano aria `` i know that my redeemer liveth '' .  FTP  , name this german baroque composer of music for the royal fireworks and water music who also composed the messiah oratorio .
353752 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aida ||| train ||| the aria `` ritorna vincitor '' in this opera is about the divided loyalties of the title character , while the aria `` l'abborrita rivale ... già i sacerdoti adunansi '' is an exhortation for the male lead to confess his crimes . more famous is the aria that describes the title character '' s homeland , `` o patria mia . '' the plot hinges on amonasro '' s machinations to learn of the impending attack at napata pass ; once he learns of this , the protagonist is labeled a traitor , and despite the efforts of amneris , he is buried alive .  FTP  , name this opera about the doomed love of radames and an ethiopian slave , written by giuseppe verdi .
4084 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| train ||| its first ruler wrote a memoir in the chagatai language which includes discussions of his victories at khanua and the ghaghara river . although it reached its greatest extent with the conquest of bijapur and golconda , its economic decline can be traced to the shortage of assigned jagirs and the inflation of noble titles among the quarrelsome zamindar class . the subsequent period of religious intolerance provoked rajput rebellion , the formation of a maratha confederacy , and a short-lived but disastrous persian invasion . this century of decay ended with bahadur shah ii , exiled to burma after his association with the mutineers of 1857 .  FTP  , name this early modern indian empire ruled successively by jahangir , shah jahan , and aurangzeb .
5209 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| this poem 's author expressed a desire to restrict it to the limit of one sitting in the philosophy of composition . the narrator wheels a cushioned seat in front of his visitor , who beguiles all his sad soul to smiling . shortly after , the air grows denser , perfumed from an unseen censer / swung by seraphim whose footfalls tinkled on the tufted floor . the narrator calls the title character a thing of evil , and demands to know whether he will be reunited with the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named lenore .  FTP  , name this poem set once upon a midnight dreary , an edgar allen poe poem about an ebony bird , who only says nevermore .
106852 ||| Literature ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| the famous dog , black , appears in his painting bacchanal as a representative of pure animality in a scene of explosive sexual violence . citing an ancient pastoral theme , his the amorous shepherd shows a much more peaceful confrontation in which the male woos a lady with a gift of apples . towards the end of his career he painted a portrait of ambroise vollard and a one of his wife at a conservatory . a notoriously slow worker , it took him seven years to finish his depiction of 14 nude women lounging , the great bathers . for ten point , name this artist from aix-en-provence , a master of still-life , perhaps best known for his various depictions of mont sainte-victoire .
206146 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| schwinger worked out a model of this operator by considering it as two uncoupled harmonic oscillators and showed that combinations of them satisfy the same commutation relations as this quantity . one theorem states that matrix elements of tensor operators in eigenstates of the operator of this quantity can be written as a coefficient term times a term independent of this quantity ; that is the wignereckart theorem . the isotropy of space guarantees conservation of this quantity , and this quantity is the generator of rotations . spherical harmonics are eigenstates of the operator of this quantity which is time integral of torque .  FTP  , name this quantity given by angular frequency times the moment of inertia , one type of which is spin .
208868 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thor ||| train ||| this figure '' s possessions megingjorth and jarngreipr will be inherited after his death by his sons modi and magni . a whetstone remains stuck in his head after his fight with hrungnir , and he has his weapon stolen by thrym . that weapon was made by the dwarf brokkr and has a shortened handle due to loki '' s interference . loki also cut off the golden hair of this god '' s wife sif , and this man fails to lift what seems to be a cat at the castle of utgard- loki . this figure will walk nine paces after killing his nemesis , the midgard serpent .  FTP  , identify this wielder of the hammer mjolnir and norse god of thunder .
381608 ||| Literature ||| Thor ||| train ||| vafthruthnir refers to this character as `` vingnir '' in the vafthruthnismol , and grimnir claims that his home has 540 rooms in the grimnismol . he boasts of having thrown the eyes of the son of alvaldi into the heavens , and of killing the stone-headed owner of gullfaxi , in the harbarthsljoth . grimnir states that the greatest home he has ever seen is this character '' s hall bilskirnir , and vafthruthnir mentions that both his sons will survive ragnarok , and will share ownership of his most prized possession . his chariot is drawn by gap-tooth and tooth-gnasher , a pair of magical goats .  FTP  , name this husband of sif , a son of odin who wields the hammer mjolnir .
338490 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this thinker wrote a work divided into ten `` walks '' during which he reflects on his life . a novel by this author sees st. preux come back into the life of julie d'etange . this author posited that pity is the second motivational principle of the human soul . another book by this author of julie , or the new heloise includes the character sophia and claims that cultivating natural tendencies should be the goal of education . he distinguishes between the natural and political kinds of the title concept in discourse on inequality , writing that `` man is born free ; and everywhere he is in chains . ''  FTP  name this french enlightenment philosopher who wrote emile and the social contract .
193390 ||| History ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| this thinker 's early work included the book theory of the consumption function . this man 's work with simon kuznets resulted in the permanent income hypothesis , which states that people make decisions based on what they think their future income will be . this economist argued that the government should control inflation by changing the money supply , a position he called `` '' monetarism '' '' . this man also wrote the monetary history of the united states . along with his wife rose , this winner of the 1976 nobel prize created a tv series called free to choose , which criticized government regulation .  FTP  , name this economist from the university of chicago , an advocate of the free market .
191908 ||| Science ||| Collagen ||| train ||| a disease caused by a mutation in one gene coding for this protein involves symptoms like `` basket-weave '' kidneys and kidney scarring and is called alport syndrome . integrin is key in binding it to cell membranes , and cortisol stimulates the degradation of this protein . the lens of the eye contains its crystalline form , and vitamin c is a cofactor in this protein '' s synthesis . the amino acid sequence glycine , proline , and hydroxyproline is abundant in its triple-helical structure , and this protein '' s type i is mineralized to form bone .  FTP  , name this protein that gives teeth , skin , and bones their tensile strength , the most abundant protein in the human body .
100803 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| the speaker of the poem that closes this work recalls the execution of taff the welshman before remarking , i am sleepy , and the oozy weeds about me twist . that poem features the title character of this novel in the darbies . the story of the protagonist striking a character referred to as the red whiskers is told to lieutenant ratcliffe by captain graveling . the title characters fate is discussed by the surgeon and the purser , and dansker and squeak are two of the other characters aboard the hms indomitable . culminating in the hanging of the title character for killing the master-at-arms claggart ,  FTP  , identify this novel featuring captain vere and the titular foretopman , written by herman melville .
209249 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| in this work , a `` brilliant streak of jade '' along the bottom highlights the central scene . inspired by the flatiron prow , the only exit out of the central structure seems to be a bright yellow , knobless door , and a row of buildings in this work also appears in its artist '' s early sunday morning . only 5 cents is the advertised price of phillies cigars in a sign near the top of this painting , and figures in it include a man in a black suit and fedora , a red-clad woman , and a worker who crouches behind a counter .  FTP  , name this edward hopper painting depicting a lonely café and the empty street surrounding it .
106972 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| dev ||| one character in this play briefly strangles another for using the phrase light the kettle instead of light the gas . while reading the newspaper , one character becomes outraged over a young boy who blames his sister for killing a cat , while that characters partner receives an envelope filled with matches mysteriously placed under the door . after the discovery of the title object , the characters send up all their food , and receive orders for an ormitha macarounda , bamboo shoots , and water chestnuts , presumably from the enigmatic wilson . ending with ben being given orders to shoot his partner gus ,  FTP  , name this one-act harold pinter play about professional killers given bizarre commands through the title device .
205614 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Petrarch ||| dev ||| this author claimed that `` this sleep of forgetfulness will not last forever '' in the conclusion to a long work that includes the death of magone and the suicide of sophonisba . he expressed a `` hope to find pity , and forgiveness '' between `` vain hope and vain sadness '' in the first entry in a 366-poem collection of `` scattered rhymes '' . he was crowned the first modern poet laureate on the strength of works like on illustrious men and the epic poem africa . this man codified a poetic form consisting of an eight-line octave followed by a six-line sestet .  FTP  , identify this namesake of the italian sonnet , a poet whose canzoniere describes his love for laura .
197841 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| one short story by this man sees the title character killed on a safari by his wife margot . one novel by this man features the prostitute georgette leblanc , and in that novel , the protagonist meets the boxing champion robert cohn . that novel by this author of `` the short happy life of francis macomber '' sees lady brett ashely unable to become intimate with the impotent protagonist jake barnes . the dimaggio-loving protagonist dreams about lions in another work by this author , and that character had not caught a single fish for 84 days until a huge marlin comes up to his ship .  FTP  , name this author of the old man and the sea and the sun also rises .
208254 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| dev ||| in one short story by this author , a soldier contracts gonorrhea while in a taxi , while another short story features the wounded gambler cayetano . this author of `` a very short story '' and `` the gambler , the nun , and the radio '' also wrote a work in which harry morgan runs contraband . this author of many short stories about nick adams wrote about robert cohn beating up pedro romero over lady brett ashley , as well as maria falling in love with robert jordan during the spanish civil war .  FTP  , name this author of the sun also rises , for whom the bell tolls , a farewell to arms , and the old man and the sea .
104715 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| one character of this work quotes baudelaire in mocking his father , prompting that father to call dante gabriel rosetti a `` dope fiend. `` one character notes that despite eating less , she is gaining weight , and calls her son `` my frankenstein. `` another character tells a comic anecdote concerning the tenant shaughnessy , while his mom chews out her husband for hiring doc hardy to take care of a consumptive son . the servant cathleen takes care of jamie , an alcoholic whom the protagonist calls a `` waste. `` confessing that she dreamed of being a nun , mary tries to fight off a morphine addiction .  FTP  name this eugene oneill play about a dysfunctional family led by james tyrone .
208083 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| one poem by this author takes the form of a series of dreams by a nameless poet , including one featuring alcyone , who prays to juno to get her husband ceyx back . in another poem by this author of the book of the duchess , the daughter of calchas takes diomedes as a lover after having already been wooed by a trojan warrior . this author '' s most famous work features a story in which nicholas is branded with a hot poker after farting on absolon , as well as a story in which a knight who has raped a woman attempts to discover what women want most .  FTP  , name this english author of troilus and criseyde and the canterbury tales .
203376 ||| History:World ||| Kenya ||| train ||| koitalel samoei , a leader of the nandi tribe in this nation , opposed the construction of a railroad on the existing mckinnon-sclater road . harry thuku advocated land reform in this nation . the swynnerton plan redistributed land to punish a rebellion in this nation which would end with operation anvil and the capture of dedan kimathi . a 2002 injunction saw daniel arap moi constitutionally restricted from re-election . after electoral violence involving the supporters of opposition leader raila odinga , mwai kibaki of the national rainbow coalition took power in this nation in 2007 . this nation was the site of the mau mau rebellion against colonial british rule .  FTP  , name this african country , whose founding father was jomo kenyatta .
204901 ||| Literature:British ||| John Milton ||| train ||| in one of this poet 's works , the narrator desires for mirth to be with `` jest and youthful jollity '' and `` wanton wiles '' and ends by asserting that `` i mean to live with . '' this author wrote a closet drama in which the philistine dalila deceives the title character , who is `` eyeless in gaza . '' he is most famous for a work in which mammon and beelzebub aid a character who claims that it is `` better to rule in hell than to serve in heaven . '' in that work , satan tempts adam and eve to commit `` man 's first disobedience . ''  FTP  , name this author of samson agonistes and paradise lost .
107294 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| dev ||| a reaction named after henry stephens uses nitriles , hydrochloric acid , and tin chloride to form these organic compounds , and after hydrolysis , the zincke variety can be formed when pyridinium salts with secondary amines . the corey-fuchs reaction converts them to alkynes , while the cannizzaro reaction forms an alcohol and an acid salt using a particular kind of this compound , particularly one lacking the alpha hydrogen . generally produced by the oxidation of a primary alcohol , it can be tested for using tollens reagent as it will oxidize to become a carboxylic acid .  FTP  , name this organic compound with a functional group which consists of a carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to a hydrogen .
198531 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| this composer wrote several choral pieces with words from walt whitman and wrote a walt whitman overture . he used the folk song `` dargason '' in both his second suite in f for military band , which influenced his friend ralph vaughan williams to also write for military bands , and st. paul '' s suite , which is named after the school he worked at from 1905 to 1934 . another one of his works , which was adapted for the song `` i vow to thee , my country '' , has two scherzos in its third an fourth movements , the latter of which is the bringer of jollity . name this composer who was influenced by astrology to write the planets .
123727 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one poem by this author states that `` eden sank to grief '' because a leaf subsided to a leaf . in another poem , he wrote of a creature whose claim that `` highway dust is over all '' causes the speaker to wonder `` what to make of a diminished thing. `` in addition to `` nothing gold can stay '' and `` the oven bird , '' this poet composed the lines `` but i have promises to keep , and miles to go before i sleep '' in his `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening. ``  FTP  , name this american poet who discussed a choice made in a `` yellow wood '' in his `` the road not taken. ``
377504 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| this author '' s final novel was compiled by michael pietsch and excerpts published from it include `` the compliance branch '' and `` wiggle room . '' in addition to that novel about the pain of boredom which describes a group if irs agents in peoria , the pale king , this author wrote a novel which includes figures like the wheelchair assassins , a quebecois separatist movement , as well as don gately , the head of the redundantly named ennet house drug and alcohol recovery house . that novel by this author also sees avril incandenza have an affair with her brother charles tavis and preside over her children at the enfield tennis academy .  FTP  , name this author of infinite jest .
11459 ||| Social_Science ||| Colorado River ||| train ||| the dolores and virgin rivers are tributaries of this larger river , and it flows by the vermillion cliffs national monument . fort collins is located to the east of the poudre pas lake , where this river begins . one can go gambling in the casino at lake havasu city which lies along this river , while interstate highway 10 crosses it near the city of blythe . the gila river is a tributary of this river which empties into the gulf of california , while lake powell lies on it due to the creation of the glen canyon dam .  FTP  , identify this long river in the american southwest which shares its name with a state and also passes through the grand canyon .
207763 ||| History ||| Martin Luther ||| dev ||| this man at times opposed the cardinal cajetan , andreas karlstadt , and thomas muntzer , the last of whom he criticized for leading the excessively violent peasant 's war . along with ulrich zwingli , this man attended the marburg colloquy . earlier , this man apocryphally said `` here i stand ; i can do no other . '' that announcement came at the diet of worms , which was called when this man refused to recant his beliefs , which included a criticism of johann tetzel , who sold indulgences . this man espoused justification by faith alone in a work he nailed to a church door , the 95 theses .  FTP  , name this german monk who sparked the protestant reformation .
197862 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| in a shack labeled `` home '' , the protagonist of this work discovers a manuscript which shares its title with this novel , and he listens to music by otto skadelig before leaping out a window . he frequently drinks liquid laced with drugs such as synthemesc , vellocet and drencrom at the korova milkbar with dim , pete , and george . the protagonist also enjoys classical music in this work , particularly fond of `` lovely ludwig van , '' and he fantasizes about ultra-violence , which leads him to flee to f. alexander after undergoing treatment by the ludovico technique .  FTP  , name this dystopian novel about the nadsat-speaking alex and his `` droogs '' , a work of anthony burgess .
198615 ||| Social_Science ||| Perseus ||| dev ||| dionysus punished this man by making the argive women eat their children , and before becoming king of argos , this man made dictys the king of seriphus after killing king polydectes . he threw a discus at the funeral games of teutamides which killed his grandfather acrisius . he was conceived when zeus arrived in a shower of gold to his mother who was trapped in a bronze cell , danaë . this man saved his future wife andromeda from a sea monster , and hermes gave this man a cap of invisibility and winged shoes to help him with his most famous task . identify this hero of greek mythology who used a reflecting shield from athena to avoid petrification when he slew medusa .
204785 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this man killed agenor and his army of two hundred when they attempted to stop his wedding . he was raised by the fisherman dictys , whom he made ruler of the island of seriphus . while participating in some funeral games , this man accidentally struck and killed his grandfather acrisius with a discus . polydectes , in an attempt to marry his mother danae , sent this man on a quest , during which he received a magic wallet from hermes , a helm of invisibility from hades , and a reflective shield from athena . after killing a mortal sister of stheno and euryale , this man married the princess andromeda .  FTP  , name this greek hero who slew the gorgon medusa .
210387 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Albert Camus ||| dev ||| this thinker described living and eating as value judgments in a work that distinguishes between the `` age of negation '' and the `` age of ideologies '' . this author of the essay the rebel wrote another essay that discusses the `` nostalgia for unity '' as a reaction to absurdity and defines the essential question of philosophy as `` should i kill myself '' he also wrote a novel that opens in the bar mexico city in amsterdam , where a stranger is given drink- ordering advice from `` judge-penitent '' jean-baptiste clamance . this author of the myth of sisyphus and the fall wrote a novel in which an arab is killed by meursault .  FTP  , name this author of the stranger .
205631 ||| Literature:World ||| Margaret Atwood ||| dev ||| this author outlined four `` victim positions '' characteristic of a certain country 's literature in survival . in a novel by this author , simon jordan investigates the title character , who was institutionalized after allegedly murdering her employer thomas kinnear . newspaper clippings and excerpts from a fictional pulp novel about the planet zycron punctuate a novel by this author about alex thomas , richard griffen , and iris and laura chase . this author of alias grace and the blind assassin penned a novel set in the theocratic republic of gilead , in which increasing sterility causes men like the commander to employ concubines like offred , the title character .  FTP  , name this female canadian author of the handmaid 's tale .
353975 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| some of his characters include bernard litko and dan shapiro who discuss an encounter that begins over pancakes . another work focuses on anna and clare and is called boston marriage , while his collection of monologues is called goldberg street . this author of the novels the village and the old religion has written a critical work subtitled `` the uses of the knife '' that outlines his ideas about the purpose of drama , yet he might be most famous for polishing the screenplays of big budget films and using the proceeds to finance his own efforts including spartan , the spanish prisoner , and state and main .  FTP  , name this author of speed-the-plow , glengarry glen ross , and american buffalo .
194788 ||| Science ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| train ||| the hess project uses this effect to detect gamma rays , and the orientiation of it relative to the particle path is used in rich detectors . the equation governing it states that the energy losses per unit distance are given as the integral over applicable frequencies of 1- the inverse of beta square times the dielectric constant . that formula was developed by ilya frank and igor tamm . its namesake observed it while he was working under vavilov , and it is responsible for the blue glow that can be seen near nuclear reactors .  FTP  , identify this radiation emitted by a body that is traveling faster than the speed of light in that medium , and is named for a soviet physicist .
191608 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s stories , a german engineer tries to get access to an old woman '' s house by sending daily love letters to her ward , lizaveta . that story by this man ends with the protagonist in the madhouse after losing to chekalinsky , and it follows the calculating hermann , who seeks the gambling secrets of the countess . this author of the queen of spades wrote a verse novel in which the title character angers his friend by dancing with his fiancee , olga , which leads to a duel in which he kills lensky .  FTP  , name this russian romantic poet who wrote a work in which tatyana rejects the title anti-hero , eugene onegin .
197308 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| dev ||| one of two instrumental movements in this work is the pifa , a sinfonia that depicts shepherds . this piece contains the duet `` o death , where is thy sting '' , and a tenor sings `` ev '' ry mountain and hill '' during the aria `` ev '' ry valley shall be exalted . '' this work '' s libretto was written by charles jennens , and its three parts depict the annunciation , the passion , and paul '' s teachings . king george ii stood up for a section of this piece containing the lines `` for he shall reign for ever and ever . ''  FTP  , identify this oratorio by george frideric handel that includes the `` hallelujah chorus . ''
322274 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| he reworked his wind octet in e-flat major into his first string quintet , while his third string quintet was a reworking of his opus 1 c minor piano trio . the death of eleanore von pasquiati prompted a work set for string quartet and four voices , the `` elegischer gesang , '' and he gave unusual prominence to the clarinet in his septet in e-flat major . the poems of aloys jeittelles inspired his song cycle an die ferne geliebte , and his piano trios include an eleventh called the `` kakadu variations '' and a seventh called `` archduke . ''  FTP  , name this composer of a seven movement fourteenth string quartet in c-sharp minor as well as the `` rasumovsky '' quartets .
209477 ||| Literature ||| Robert E. Lee ||| train ||| one set of this man '' s instructions ended with the phrase `` if practicable , '' making richard ewell overcautious . defending marye '' s heights , this commander remarked , `` it is well that war is so terrible , or we should grow too fond of it . '' this rider of the horse traveller withstood frontal assaults at cold harbor . this general , whose estate was confiscated for a veterans '' cemetery , captured john brown at harpers ferry . as he won using a flanking maneuver at chancellorsville , his corps commander stonewall jackson was shot ; two years later , he surrendered at appomattox courthouse .  FTP  , name this loser at gettysburg , the confederacy '' s senior general .
384168 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| one character in this novel learns the history of the son of margaret devereux from lord fermor , and that character 's wife victoria eventually leaves him for a pianist . the protagonist of this novel finds himself personally identifying with a performance of tannhauser . also featuring a scene at an opium den with the ruined adrian singleton , this novel 's protagonist tells an actress that his name is '' prince charming '' although she performs poorly in romeo and juliet . after rejecting that character , sibyl vane , the protagonist sinks deeper into the life of sin he had been led into by lord henry wotton .  FTP  , name this oscar wilde novel about a portrait that ages instead of its subject .
106420 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| in one part of this work , kernan falls down stairs in a drunken stupor , leading his friends power and cunningham to attempt to catholicize him . another section of this work deals with the boy tom , who is beaten by farrington for failing to keep a fire alit . in addition to grace and counterparts , other stories deal with a group of election canvassers talking about charles parnell , a boy who journeys to the title fair to buy a gift for mangans sister , and a christmas speech at the misses morkans dance given by gabriel conroy .  FTP  , name this collection including the stories ivy day in the committee room , araby , and the dead , by james joyce .
377118 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes the persona as an `` inebriate of air '' and `` debauchee of dew . '' besides `` i taste a liquor never brewed , '' this author wrote a poem in which the title creature divides grass `` as with a comb '' and calls a snake `` a narrow fellow in the grass . '' yet another poem describes the `` blue , uncertain , stumbling '' sound made by an insect as the speaker lies dying .  FTP  , what american poet wrote `` i heard a fly buzz when i died , '' as well as poem in which a `` carriage held but us and immortality , '' `` because i could not stop for death ''
326446 ||| History ||| Finland ||| train ||| this country 's paluumuuto law has allowed for the repatriation of ingrians to this nation since the early 1990s . one president of this country was re-elected after his opponent , honka , withdrew following the `` note crisis '' , which was prompted by pressure from the soviet union , with whom this country signed the yya treaty . an earlier agreement with the soviets saw this nation lease porkkala as a military base , thus eliminating russia 's need for this nation 's hanko peninsula . prior to leading this country through the lapland war , carl mannerheim negotiated that agreement , the moscow armistice . the winter war was fought between the ussr and ,  FTP  , what scandinavian country with capital at helsinki .
193054 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| this subject of the herman melville poem `` '' the portent '' '' was the subject of a propagandist `` '' authorized '' '' biography by james redpath . the magazine of the weather underground was named after the site of one of this man 's deeds . robert penn warren 's first published book attempted to debunk myths about this man and was a biography subtitled the making of a martyr . a poem by john greenleaf whittier repeated the legend that this man kissed a slave baby as he was led to the gallows .  FTP  , name this anti-slavery radical whose `` '' body '' '' provides the title of a stephen vincent benet poem about this man 's raid on harper 's ferry .
117110 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| enoch unmasks an elder in one scene in this novel , and one character decides to add a section on the last scene of the book to his own book , titled after `` the pacification of the primitive tribes. `` the protagonist of this work often declares that `` when a man says yes , his chi also says yes , '' and in one scene , he beats his wife during the week of peace . one character sacrifices ikemefuna after treating him well for many years , and other characters in this novel include nwoye , the protagonist 's son , who converts to christianity . okonkwo commits suicide after a failed revolt against colonial powers in ,  FTP  , which work of chinua achebe
198027 ||| Social_Science ||| Pragmatism ||| train ||| one essay that laid the foundation for this school of thought used the dichotomy between musical notes and rests to distinguish between things we are `` immediately '' and `` mediately '' conscious of and also discusses three grades of clearness of conception . one work titled after this movement distinguishes between tough and tender-minded philosophers and discusses whether a man chasing a squirrel around a tree goes around the squirrel or not . other works written by proponents of this philosophical tradition include `` how to make our ideas clear '' and democracy and education .  FTP  , name this school of thought championed by c. s. peirce , john dewey , and william james which focuses on linking hypotheses to their `` practical consequences . ''
209189 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| this writer created a puff pastry-eating man who encourages piskaryov to pursue a beautiful woman he sees on nevsky prospekt . in a story by this writer , a barber , offended by the protagonist '' s characterization of his hands as smelly , tries to throw a body part surreptitiously into the river neva as an act of revenge . in another story by this writer , the words `` i am your brother '' make a young official regret making fun of the protagonist , who later confronts the `` important person '' . petrovich creates the title garment for that character , akaky akakievitch .  FTP  , name this russian short-story writer , author of `` the nose '' and `` the overcoat . ''
207567 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| one account of this deity 's birth refers to him by the name zagreus and describes his body being torn to shreds by the titans . this god convinced hephaestus to ascend to mt . olympus , and he himself replaced hestia among the twelve olympians . in exchange for helping his satyr friend silenus , this god awarded midas a single wish . after she was left behind on naxos by theseus , this god rescued ariadne . zeus saved this god by sewing him into his thigh after his mother semele was burnt to ashes by seeing zeus in his full glory . his frenzied female followers are known as maenads . also known as bacchus ,  FTP  , name this greek god of wine .
122744 ||| Social_Science ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this nation 's largest city contains the malecon 2000 , and its capital was founded as a colony at cuenca . attractions in this nation include the mitad del mundo and the open-air markets at otavalo . this nation contains the avenue of the volcanos , and its highest peak is the furthest from the center of the earth . an 1822 meeting between jose de san martin and simon bolivar took place in its largest city . it contains the peaks of chimborazo and cotopaxi , and this nation owns an archipelago that contains the islands of isabella and santa cruz and the charles darwin research station .  FTP  , name this south american nation containing the galapagos islands , whose cities include guayaquil and quito .
209695 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Australia ||| train ||| in this country , watarrka national park lies near the range of the world '' s largest camel herd . in the early 1900s , a series of fences were erected to keep rabbits out of this country west , one ending near broome . in the 30s , veterans in this country '' s campion district used machine guns to mow down flightless birds . the now extinct paradise parrot may have ranged as far north as this country '' s gulf of carpentaria . the majority of monotremes have habitats in this country , where the alleged murder of azaria chamberlain turned out to be the result of a dingo attack .  FTP  , name this home country of the duck-billed platypus and the koala .
193835 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| this artist depicted some people walking between sand dunes in the background as a woman holds a black lamb and a basket beneath the title sculpture of one painting . his forays into pottery include the jug self-portrait , which was a reaction to his relationship with a fellow artist . he painted a group of church-going women dressed in black and white who see the scene of an angel wrestling jacob in his \nvision after the sermon . this artist of the green christ painted a young man reaching upwards for fruit in the center of a work which also depicts a blue idol .  FTP  , name this artist whose travels in tahiti inspired where do we come from what are we where are we going
208496 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Erving Goffman ||| train ||| this man wrote of situational and egocentric territories in the chapter `` the territories of the self '' in his book relations in public . places that are retreats from the world , places established for the care of people harmless and incapable , and places designed to protect the community from its inhabitants are examples of the five types of what this man called `` total institutions . '' this man posed as an employee of st. elizabeth 's hospital for a year to write his book asylums . this man used the term `` dramaturgy '' to describe how people stage manage the images they attempt to convey to others .  FTP  , name this sociologist who wrote the presentation of self in everyday life .
192335 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , an obese woman atop a hijacked milk truck ladles out free beer to passersby . after falling into a sewer , the narrator describes a dream in which he is castrated and tells his attackers that his genitals are their `` '' sun and moon. `` '' the narrator is tormented by bledsoe and brother jack , who orders the brotherhood 's withdrawal from harlem , setting off riots led by ras the destroyer . this novel opens with a chapter in which the narrator is forced to box blindfolded with several other black men in a `` '' battle royal. `` ''  FTP  , name this novel about a man whom society can not see , by ralph ellison .
212133 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| in one work by this composer , the `` mystic circles '' movement '' s melody calls back to the previous movement . an opera by this composer tells the story of anne truelove and tom and is based on a william hogarth painting series . this composer of the rake 's progress created a ballet with a `` berceuse '' before its finale . in that work , an `` infernal dance '' is performed by kashchei . one of this man '' s ballets opens with a high register bassoon solo , and nearly caused a riot at its premiere because of provocative choreography by vaslav nijinsky and the near-atonal music .  FTP  , name this composer of the firebird and the rite of spring .
212043 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| at the top left of one of this artist '' s paintings , black clouds appear above a black woman picking fruit from a tree . in that painting , a man pulls back a curtain to reveal a young george washington holding an axe . this artist of parson weems '' fable depicted a long winding road cutting through a town with a tall steeple in his midnight ride of paul revere . the two central figures in this man '' s most famous work stand in front of a red barn and a white house ; that painting depicts this man '' s sister and dentist , the latter of whom holds a pitchfork .  FTP  , name this regionalist iowan painter of american gothic .
204930 ||| Literature:British ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this poet notices `` how lonely rings the echo of my feet ! '' in the poem , `` a summer night . '' in another work , this poet begins by describing `` how changed is here each spot man makes or fills '' to commemorate arthur hugh clough . his most famous work observes `` the grating roar/ of pebbles which the waves draw back '' and how `` sophocles long ago '' heard `` the eternal note of sadness '' on the aegean . that work by this author of `` thyrsis '' ends by noting that `` here as on a darkling plain '' `` ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  , identify this poet who wrote `` dover beach . ''
189170 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote that the value of the subject 's love was worth `` '' more than whole mines of gold or all the riches that the east doth hold. `` '' another work by this poet looks at a place where once `` '' lay that store '' '' the poet `` '' counted best , '' '' which now `` '' in ashes lie. `` '' she wrote that poem after her house caught fire .  FTP  , name this early american female poet of `` '' to my dear and loving husband '' '' and `` '' verses upon the burning of our house '' '' who had her works published in the tenth muse lately sprung up in america .
208904 ||| History ||| Achilles ||| train ||| after his death , this man married medea in the isles of the blessed . odysseus found him disguised as a princess in the court of king lycomedes of skyros after this figure showed more interest in weapons than trinkets . after his consort briseis is taken away , this father of neoptolemus refuses to fight . the iliad opens with the `` rage '' of this figure , whose friend patroclus died while fighting in this man '' s armor . he mangled the body of hector after their duel , and this son of peleus and thetis was nearly invulnerable because he had been bathed in the styx as a child .  FTP  , name this greek hero killed by an arrow to the heel .
122650 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| the final movement of one of this composer 's works opens with a pseudo-fanfare for bass drum , cymbals , and timpani , while that work 's first movement closes with a run of triplets up the keyboard along an f major 6 chord . a tone poem by this man features a brief celesta solo in its slow section and sees a trumpet play the so-called `` homesickness blues '' solo . his best-known work premiered on a program called `` an experiment in modern music '' and was orchestrated by ferde grofe ; for that work , ross gorman improvised the opening clarinet glissando .  FTP  , name this composer of the concerto in f , an american in paris , and rhapsody in blue .
11402 ||| Social_Science ||| Lake Superior ||| train ||| the kaministiquia , nipigon , pigeon , and pic rivers flow into this body of water , on whose shores are pukaskwa national park and pictured rocks national lakeshore . it contains a large island which is home to mount desor , and which is close to a peninsula whose northern end is known as copper island . the islands of michipicoten and madeline lie within it , the latter being the largest of the apostle islands . it contains the keewenaw and whitefish bays , and is drained by the st. mary 's river to lake huron .  FTP  , name this body of water which is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world , and which is the largest of the great lakes .
5197 ||| Literature ||| Willa Cather ||| dev ||| in one of this authors novels , pavel tells a story about how he threw a newlywed couple out of a carriage to save himself from wolves . in a second novel by this author , frank shoots his wife marie when he finds her cavorting with the protagonists brother emil in an orchard . in the former novel by this author , the protagonist first works for the harlings and then takes a job with wick cutter after establishing a relationship with jim burden in black hawk . the latter work of this author centers on carl linstrums relationship with alexandra bergson and is set in hanover , nebraska .  FTP  , name this author ofo pioneers ! who wrote about the bohemian shimerdas inmy antonia .
107343 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| in a section titled our debt to the savage , this work describes how it is only ordinary men who can not play fast and loose with old-world maxims and the venerable saws of savage philosophers . this follows sections about tabooed acts , persons , things , and words , while another section refers to the shilluk tribe when discussing succession to the soul . several chapters are dedicated to both adonis and osiris , and it opens by discussing the deities at nemi in the section the king of the wood . taking its title from the gift presented by aeneas and the sibyl to enter the underworld , this is ,  FTP  , which study in magic and religion , a work by james frazer
191620 ||| Social_Science ||| Michigan ||| train ||| workers in a sit-down strike in this state were assisted by the women '' s emergency brigade and were not harassed by governor frank murphy . its largest city was the site of the 12th street riot . a system giving extra admission points to racial minorities was ruled unconstitutional although affirmative action itself was not banned in supreme court cases appealed from this state named gratz and grutter v. bollinger . a president who had earlier been a congressman from this state ordered an operation to rescue the crew of the mayaguez and controversially pardoned his predecessor , richard nixon . home to gerald ford ,  FTP  , name this state where in 1937 uaw workers engaged in a lengthy strike in its city of flint .
203820 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| train ||| christina enroth-cugell discovered that x-type cells in this structure have a linear receptive field but y-type cells do not . a tumor-suppressing protein named for a cancer of this structure segregates e2f to restrict cell division . a gpcr found in this structure is activated when its receptor undergoes a cis-trans isomerization , ultimately causing the degradation of cyclic gmp . muller cells make up this structure 's basement membrane , and ciliary bodies are continuous with its epithelium . the suprachiasmatic nucleus receives signals from this structure 's bipolar and amacrine cells . rhodopsin is found in this structure . the fovea is located at its center .  FTP  , name this structure which contains rods and cones , the photosensitive region of the human eye .
121711 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| nugent , an irish fisherman , is called on as a witness in this work after which the title character is indicted for murder due to his untimely arrival at the scene . one character attempts to befriend the blind monsieur de lacey but is discovered by his children agatha and felix . justine moritz is falsely accused of william 's murder in this work , and this epistolary novel is written from the perspective of robert walton who meets the title character at the arctic circle . the title character 's wife elizabeth is killed on their wedding night as the protagonist 's creation seeks to exact revenge .  FTP  , identify this work subtitled `` the modern prometheus , '' a novel by mary shelley .
209233 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| one ruler from this empire was captured and paraded in an iron cage . its victories led to land redistribution to sipahi and timariot cavalry under the timar system . an entrance to this empire '' s government buildings was the sublime porte . although it failed to capture diu , this empire conquered egypt with admiral piri reis '' help . this empire '' s victory at mohacs under suleiman the great was offset by a defeat at lepanto by the holy league . it recruited young christians to fight as janissaries .  FTP  , name this empire which ended its european expansion after failed sieges of vienna , founded by osman i , that ruled the mediterranean and became the nation of turkey after wwi .
202368 ||| Science:Other ||| Neptune ||| train ||| one structure near this object is divided into regions named fraternité , égalité and liberté , and the lassell and la verrier rings form around this body . this planet 's moon neso has the longest semi-major axis of any natural satellite . one of this planet 's satellites is the site of the andvari crater . an object named for john couch adams on this planet is shepherded by its moon galatea . one of this object 's satellites has large regions of `` cantaloupe terrain '' and is the only large moon with a retrograde orbit . this planet experiences anti-cyclone storms around its `` great dark spot '' .  FTP  , name this planet orbited by triton , the furthest planet from the sun .
344212 ||| Science:Other ||| Neptune ||| train ||| one structure near this object is divided into regions named fraternité , égalité and liberté , and the lassell and la verrier rings form around this body . this planet 's moon neso has the longest semi-major axis of any natural satellite . one of this planet 's satellites is the site of the andvari crater . an object named for john couch adams on this planet is shepherded by its moon galatea . one of this object 's satellites has large regions of `` cantaloupe terrain '' and is the only large moon with a retrograde orbit . this planet experiences anti-cyclone storms around its `` great dark spot '' .  FTP  , name this planet orbited by triton , the furthest planet from the sun .
198454 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| a massacre took place in this country in 1520 when archbishop gustavus trolle assisted denmark '' s king christian ii , and three years later it was united by gustav vasa . in 1905 , oscar ii remained the king of this country when it had a peaceful dissolution with a neighbor , and this country remains under the house of bernadotte . this country '' s charles xii was weakened when russia '' s peter the great put together a coalition against them in the great northern war . that came about fifty years after the peace of westphalia strengthened this country '' s position in europe following the successes of gustavus adolphus . name this scandinavian country that in 1905 broke its union with norway .
207168 ||| History ||| Hungary ||| dev ||| one ruler from this nation , coloman the book-lover , declared that witches did not exist , and a general from this nation embarked on the long campaign to defeat murad ii . that man '' s son would create the black army . this nation was conquered after louis ii was killed in battle at mohacs , where the arpad dynasty once ruled . janos kadar led this country following the failure of a revolution here and the execution of imre nagy . the treaty of trianon resulted in large territorial losses for this nation , whose first king was stephen i .  FTP  , identify this nation that was briefly led by lajos kossuth in 1848 , which once formed a dual monarchy with austria .
209688 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hungary ||| train ||| in die fledermaus , rosalinde sings about the music of this country in the aria `` klänge der heimat , '' which takes the form of a czárdás , a folk dance from this country . one composer from this country began a piece with a `` musical sneeze '' ; the piece is the háry jános suite , and the composer is zoltán kodály . brahms imitated the music of this country in a set of dances originally written for piano four-hands . a composer from this country wrote the faust symphony and imitated the sound of its gypsy bands in a set of virtuosic works for solo piano .  FTP  name this home country of franz liszt , who wrote nineteen rhapsodies named for it .
212084 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Strauss ||| dev ||| this man wrote a piece with sections on the title character '' s `` companion , '' `` battlefield '' and `` works of peace . '' one of this composer '' s works , mislabeled as a symphony , is more accurately a 22-section tone poem which uses multiple `` climbing themes . '' this composer of a hero '' s life represented a folk hero 's trickery with a french horn and soprano clarinet in another work , till eulenspiegel '' s merry pranks . this composer of an alpine symphony is most famous for a work with a c-g-c `` nature-motif '' in the trumpets , which is followed by timpani quarter notes .  FTP  , name this german composer of also sprach zarathustra .
109756 ||| History ||| Timur ||| train ||| this ruler , who may have been converted to the nusayri sect by sayyed barakah , fought two wars against his arch-rival tokhtamysh , destroying sarai and winning climactic victories at the battles of orenburg and the kur river . this leader of the barlas tribe destroyed one dynasty when he viciously sacked the capital of the tughlaqs , and another when he captured heart and khorasan and destroyed neishapur after the death of abu said . before being succeeded by his son shah rukh , he caused an interregnum with his victory at the battle of ankara , after which he reportedly brought the defeated sultan in a cage to samarkand .  FTP  , name this warlord who conquered much of central asia in the 1300s .
205799 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Brazil ||| train ||| a leader of this country is shown proclaiming its independence in the painting independence or death . a composer from this country created a musical portrait of pianist arthur rubinstein entitled rudepoema . roberto burle marx helped design a city in this country which contains the plaza of the three powers and the monumental axis . a style of music from this country was popularized in the u.s. by the 1964 album getz/gilberto , which included the tracks `` corcovado '' and `` the girl from ipanema '' . its airplane-shaped capital city was designed by lucio costa and oscar niemeyer , while native pianist antonio carlos jobim pioneered its bossa nova music .  FTP  , name this south american country , the home of the samba .
300137 ||| Literature:European ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| one play by this author features characters named lady loadstone and sir diaphanous silkworm , and this author wrote a poem beginning `` drink to me , only with thine eyes and i will pledge with mine . '' in addition to the magnetic lady and `` to celia , '' this author wrote a play about knowell and his servant brainworm . another play by this author is set in venice and features corvino , corbaccio , and voltore vie to be the heir of the title character served by mosca . another play by this author sees master lovewit marry dame pliant and confront face .  FTP  , name this british dramatist who authored every man in his humour , volpone , and the alchemist .
207218 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| one character in this novel is often described as delicately balancing something on her chin . described as careless drivers , that character and her friend are first encountered lying `` p-paralyzed '' on a divan and wearing fluttering white dresses . the narrator of this novel is accidentally offered a `` gonnegtion '' by meyer wolfsheim . the eyes of dr. t.j. eckleburg loom over the valley of ashes , near a car repair shop opened by george wilson . in this novel , ashes and blood mix when george '' s wife myrtle is run over by a yellow car driven by daisy .  FTP  , name this novel set in west egg and narrated by nick carraway , a work by f. scott fitzgerald .
117375 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters , boonyi kaul , is seduced by the ambassador maximilian ophuls , who is later assassinated by an afghani mujihadeen . he also described the formation of vto by ormus and vina , who dies in an earthquake , in a novel narrated by rai that takes its title from a u2 song that this man wrote the lyrics for . a man dreams of being ordered to kill ayesha after ending his affair with alleluia cone in his novel about the actors saladin chamcha and gibreel farishta , and this author of shalimar the clown and the ground beneath her feet also wrote of saleem sinai .  FTP  , name this writer of the satanic verses and midnight 's children .
190080 ||| Science ||| Factorial ||| train ||| fermat '' s little theorem can be used to prove that this function of a prime minus one equals negative one modulo that prime according to wilson '' s theorem . when this function '' s argument is downshifted by one , the gamma function results . the natural log of this function of n is equal to n log n minus n for very large n according to stirling '' s approximation . this function appears in the denominator of all the terms of the taylor series , and it is used to calculate binomial coefficients with combinations .  FTP  , name this function of n equal to the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n , symbolized with an exclamation point .
196925 ||| Science ||| Factorial ||| train ||| for a prime number n , evaluating this function at the quantity n minus one will equal -1 , modulo n , according to wilson '' s theorem . one approximation of this function for large n values is named for stirling , and euler devised an extension for this function to the complex numbers and negative non-integers called the gamma function . this function , which appears in the denominator of a taylor series , is an empty product when evaluated at zero , and is therefore equal to 1 there .  FTP  , name this function , useful in performing permutations and combinations , which for some natural number n is defined as the product of all natural numbers less than or equal to n .
203384 ||| Science:Physics ||| Brownian motion ||| train ||| one example of this phenomenon was constructed by taking the limit of the linear interpolation of the dyadic rationals , which converges uniformly . a fluctuation-diffusion relation for this phenomenon sets the diffusion constant proportional to mobility times temperature . considering only a drag force and a random force of zero mean lets this phenomenon be modeled by the langevin equation . only when the temperature of the pawl is higher than the paddle can work be extracted from this process in a thought experiment of feynman . the average displacement of a particle in this process is proportional to the square root of the time , as in a random walk .  FTP  , name this process modeling the random motion of particles in a fluid .
200334 ||| History:American ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| this politician claimed that he always had his `` plate the right side up when offices were falling . '' this man was the first leader of the `` insular government , '' acting as the first american governor-general of the philippines . this man 's sons had the nicknames `` mr. cincinnati '' and `` mr . republican . '' the payne-aldrich tariff was passed under his presidency , and this man 's secretary of state , philander knox , began the policy of `` dollar diplomacy . '' this politician 's re-election campaign landed him third behind theodore roosevelt and woodrow wilson in the election of 1912 .  FTP  name , this only person to serve as both president and chief justice of the usa .
108968 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| a one-man show by bob diven tells the story of this artist completing his most famous work , and this mans painting gassed shows a line of soldiers standing among their fallen comrades . he painted some muddy alligators lounging around and a venetian interior that now resides in pittsburgh , while his mural cycle triumph of religion resides at the boston public library . two guitars hang on the wall in the upper left while two spanish musicians play guitars and a white-clad woman dances in the foreground of his work el jaleo .  FTP  , name this american painter , most famous for the misses vickers , carnation lily , lily rose , and his rendering of the young socialite virginie gautreau in madame x .
210523 ||| History ||| Colorado ||| train ||| in this state in 1914 , two women and eleven children who suffocated in a pit under a tent that was set afire were among the many miners and labor activists killed by company guards in the ludlow massacre . in what is now this state , troops under colonel thomas chivington killed over 100 friendly arapaho and cheyenne people led by black kettle in the sand creek massacre . six striking workers were killed and dozens injured in a 1927 incident in which police fired on activists with machine guns in the town of serene in this state in the columbine mine massacre .  FTP  in what state did eric harris and dylan klebold kill 12 students and a teacher in a high school also called columbine
372014 ||| History ||| Colorado ||| train ||| in this state in 1914 , two women and eleven children who suffocated in a pit under a tent that was set afire were among the many miners and labor activists killed by company guards in the ludlow massacre . in what is now this state , troops under colonel thomas chivington killed over 100 friendly arapaho and cheyenne people led by black kettle in the sand creek massacre . six striking workers were killed and dozens injured in a 1927 incident in which police fired on activists with machine guns in the town of serene in this state in the columbine mine massacre .  FTP  in what state did eric harris and dylan klebold kill 12 students and a teacher in a high school also called columbine
205104 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Bertrand Russell ||| dev ||| this writer distinguished between learning through description and learning through acquaintance in a work that introduces the cartesian method of doubt with the example of a table . this man attempted to solve the problem of negative existentials in a work that claimed that `` aristotle '' was not a name but a description . that work by this man also criticized meinong and rejects the distinction between propositions and truth values proposed in frege 's on sense and reference . this author of the problems of philosophy and `` on denoting '' introduced his namesake paradox in naive set theory in a work that attempted to explain mathematics with axiomatic logic .  FTP  , name this british philosopher who co-wrote principia mathematica with alfred north whitehead .
203382 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| this thinker summed up this ethics by writing `` what is good is also divine '' in a collection of personal notes . one of his works notes that philosophy 's goal is to clarify and to critique . another of his works asserts that the purpose of one field of study is to decompose statements into atomic propositions . he structured his first major work around seven basic propositions , the first being that `` the world is everything that is the case . '' he later criticized this work for being too dogmatic in one that discussed family resemblances and language games while rejecting the idea of private language .  FTP  , name this linguistic philosopher and logician who wrote philosophical investigations and tractatus logico-philosophicus .
365479 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| this character is the protagonist of a work where the chorus sings `` none is more wonderful than man '' in their `` ode to man . '' her lover spits in his father '' s face before impaling himself on a sword and embracing her hanged corpse one last time . the work this character titles takes place after the defeat of the argives and the deaths of eteocles and his companions . this step-daughter of eurydice agrees to marry haemon but is imprisoned for attempting to give funeral rites to a man who helped attack thebes .  FTP  , name this woman who defied king creon '' s decree by burying her brother polyneices , a daughter of oedipus and protagonist of a sophocles play .
205001 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Venice ||| train ||| the murano glass museum is located in this city , which is served by buses called vaporettos . one structure in this city was so named because it provided criminals their last sight of the city before their death , while another structure consists of two inclined ramps leading to a portico . this city home to the bridge of sighs and the rialto has a primary traffic throughway with a reverse s-shape . its most famous public square actually has the shape of a trapezoid . that square connects st. mark 's basilica to the doge 's palace . it is located on a lagoon where the po river empties into the adriatic .  FTP  , identify this italian city famous for its gondolas and canals .
197732 ||| Other ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| the first section of one work by this author begins by telling st. john to `` leave all meaner things to low ambition , and the pride of kings . '' another work by this author contains such lines as `` a little learning is a dangerous thing '' and `` to err is human ; to forgive , divine . '' this author of an essay on criticism and an essay on man attacked such contemporaries as lewis theobald and colly cibber in various versions of his satirical poem the dunciad . in another work , several spirits fail to prevent lord petre from cutting off some of belinda '' s hair .  FTP  , name this english poet who penned the rape of the lock .
210155 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| a historical novel by this author fictionalizes the life of the rugeley poisoner . a novel by this author claims that king david unified israel by marrying twelve tribal heiresses because property formerly passed down to youngest daughters rather than eldest sons . that novel of his describes the three marys who attended jesus as `` mother , bride , and hairdresser . `` this author of they hanged my saintly billy and king jesus wrote another historical novel in which a woman remarries her first husband silius and every man who engaged in adultery with messalina is executed .  FTP  , name this author of the world war i memoir goodbye to all that who described the fall of tiberius and caligula in i , claudius .
106661 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| it was accompanied by a note to the reader that identifies a person on business from porlock interfering with its composition . written in iambic tetrameter , its first section describes gardens bright with sinuous rills and an incense bearing tree . with a title inspired by a passage in purchas pilgrimage , it was william bartrams travels that suggested the mighty fountain momently ... forced . after hearing a damsel with a dulcimer singing of mount abora , the poems speaker imagines himself building a device in the air that is sunny , in order to fulfill the decree of the title emperor .  FTP  , name this poem by samuel taylor coleridge , a work that envisions the construction of a stately pleasure-dome in xanadu .
207771 ||| History ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man died when lycomedes pushed him off a cliff . though he is not paris , he abducted helen with the help of his friend pirithous , who was stuck with him to the seat of oblivion in the underworld until heracles rescued this figure by ripping his thighs off a chair . this man pushed sciron into a chasm with a turtle . this figure used a pine tree to kill sinis , and he killed a man who fit people to beds , the bandit procrustes . this man 's father aegeus killed himself after this man failed to lower black sails after performing his most famous action with the help of ariadne .  FTP  , name this athenian king who killed the minotaur .
190048 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| under this belief , the urvan is united with a fravashi , or guardian , before life and four days after death in order to collect its mortal experiences for the conflict in the spirit world . this religion emphasizes deeds and actions , and thus asceticism is looked down upon because it is fleeing from the experiences of life , which is the purpose of the urvan . followers of this religion believe that the dead should be exposed to the elements and thus build `` towers of silence '' . this religion '' s doctrine is written in the avesta and believes in an ongoing war between angra mainyu and ahura mazda .  FTP  , name this persian dualistic religion named for its prophetic founder .
201940 ||| History:American ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| as a poor public speaker , this man began the practice of submitting written state of the union addresses , an act continued until 1917 . this person was the only multi-term president with zero vetoes . his navy and war secretaries were robert smith and henry dearborn . he described the missouri compromise as a `` fire bell in the night '' and said that the `` tree of liberty '' must be refreshed with the blood of patriots and tyrants . this man called for a `` wall of separation '' between church and state in his letter to the danbury baptists .  FTP  , name this first secretary of state , the president who signed the embargo act and drafted the declaration of independence .
112042 ||| Science:Biology ||| Telomere ||| train ||| one portion of these structures is characterized by a seven protein shelterin complex which forms a knot-like t-loop . these structures usually take the shape of g-quadruplexes which are stacked in a parallel fashion and contain either a potassium or sodium ion in their center . the sizes of these structures can be determined using the q-fish technique and are repaired with the help of tert proteins . the number of times a cell can divide due to limitations in these structures is known as the hayflick limit . probably evolved as a way to limit the end replication problem ' ,  FTP  , identify these caps ' of repeating dna at the ends of chromosomes , the shortening of which is thought to cause aging-related diseases .
212171 ||| Other:Trash ||| Salvador Dalí ||| train ||| one of this man '' s films uses title cards such as `` in spring '' and `` eight years later '' . a philippe halsman photograph shows three cats in mid-air with water and this man , and is called `` atomicus . '' this man combined a rotary phone and a plaster crustacean in his lobster telephone . in a collaborative effort with luis bunuel , this man filmed a couple being buried in sand and a woman '' s eye getting cut out . in a painting by this man , ants crawl over a clock in the bottom left corner .  FTP  , name this spaniard behind un chien andalou , a surrealist artist better known for paintings like the persistence of memory .
121721 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Proton ||| train ||| was used to show that short range motions in enzymes are important to the tunneling of these particles , while in carbonic anhydrase , the his-64 residue participates in a reaction that results in the transfer of one of these objects from a molecule coordinated to a zinc atom . the q cycle results in the tranlocation of these particles across the mitochondrial membrane . in stars less massive than the sun , the predominant fusion reaction sees 6 of these objects participate in a chain reaction to yield a helium nuclide . in the bronsted-lowry theory , acids are molecules which are able to donate one of these particles .  FTP  , identify these particles , the nuclear counterparts of neutrons which have a +1 charge .
102569 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| one work by this person resulted in a response from his first wife regarding what he didnt say . another of this writers works recounts the war of the quandos . another militaristic novel by this author contains a thinly veiled portrait of the leoncio prado military academy . this novelist promoted the theory of what he called the total novel , which simultaneously exposited all strata of society ; his first total novel by his own account is conversion in the cathedral , which was proceeded by time of the hero and followed by the war of the end of the world and aunt julia and the scriptwriter .  FTP  , name this major figure of el boom and later presidential candidate in his native peru .
196610 ||| History ||| Treaty of Versailles ||| train ||| some opponents of this agreement denounced the `` november criminals '' and propagated the `` stab-in-the-back legend . '' some of this treaty '' s terms were set by lords sumner and cunliffe , nicknamed the `` heavenly twins . '' an ally of one party involved in this treaty was subject to the treaty of trianon , which was signed in a nearby palace . it transferred control of the saarland and created a `` corridor '' centered on the free city of danzig . one delegate here joked that he was `` seated between jesus christ and napoleon '' at its negotiation , and that british prime minister was david lloyd george .  FTP  , name this treaty that punished germany after world war i .
198651 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| in this painter '' s works depicting the sculptor of water nymph and bittern , a nude model is used even though the sculpture is clothed . in addition to those works showing william rush , this painter made a portrait of a professor who pets a black cat as he reads a book , benjamin rand . one of his outdoor works that shows a young man standing on a rocky promontory while another lies on it , another sits , and another dives off it . another painting shows his high school classmate on the schuylkill river in philadelphia and is entitled max schmitt in a single scull . name this artist who also painted surgery demonstrations in the agnew clinic and the gross clinic .
112118 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| this author 's works include one in which a rehearsal of coriolanus is interrupted by people seeking the help of the protagonist , `` the chief '' , and one in which the literary group 47 is transported to the end of the thirty years ' war . in addition to the plebeians rehearse the uprising and the meeting at telgte , he also wrote a novel with a protagonist born right as the ship his mother was on sinks , paul pokriefke , and one in which the protagonist chooses to remain a child forever and allows himself to be convicted of a murder he did not commit .  FTP  , name this 1999 nobel laureate , the german author of crabwalk and the tin drum .
207678 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , the narrator is married to ilsebill and the title fish is put on trial for helping to overthrow matriarchal society . this author of the flounder described wolfgang stremplin being shot by konny pokriefke in crabwalk , while another of his novels describes a character with a huge adam 's apple ; that character is `` the great mahlke . '' this author of cat and mouse wrote a novel about a boy who can shatter glass with his voice and decides to stop growing at the age of three . that character , oskar matzerath , receives the title instrument for his birthday .  FTP  , name this german author of the danzig trilogy and the tin drum .
205667 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| this scientist names a conducting metallic chamber used to measure current in ion implantation and mass spectrometry . this person showed that a charged metal sphere induces an opposite charge on a metal ice pail , thus discovering the principle behind electrostatic shielding . an equation of this scientist is incorporated into maxwell 's equation as the curl of electric field equals negative partial time derivative of magnetic field . the negative sign in that equation is explained by lenz 's law , and it more commonly as electromotive force is proportional to the time derivative of magnetic flux . the si unit for capacitance is named for this person .  FTP  , identify this namesake of a `` law of induction '' often used with dynamos .
208090 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Jason ||| train ||| this mythological figure died when a piece of a boat fell on him while he was sleeping . while on the island of lemnos , this man fathered twin sons with hypsipyle . although not cadmus , this man sowed a field with dragon '' s teeth as part of a series of tasks . those tasks were given to him by king aeetes , who ruled the island of colchis . this man '' s uncle pelias recognized him from his single sandal , and sent him on a mission where had gained the assistance of a sorceress . this man married medea during a quest in which he searched for the golden fleece .  FTP  , name this hero , the leader of the argonauts .
196870 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this ruler '' s first wife was eudoxia lopukhina , but he forced her to become a nun ten years after their marriage . the bulavin rebellion occurred during this man '' s reign . this ruler gave a portrait of himself as a gift to william iii , and established his country '' s first naval base , which was named taganrog . this ruler went on a tour in the west with his `` grand embassy , '' and upon his return , he imposed a beard tax on his people . he won the battle of poltava , forcing charles xii to flee into the ottoman empire .  FTP  , name this russian tsar who won the great northern war and built st. petersburg .
205610 ||| History:World ||| Ming Dynasty ||| dev ||| an ambassador from this government is described on the galle trilingual inscription as making offerings at adams peak . seven grand directors and ten junior directors oversaw an expedition sponsored by this goverment , which was recounted in description of the starry raft . this government deposed alakeshvara after its envoys sailed to the kotte kingdom , and its sailors killed a group of 5000 pirates at palembang . this dynasty 's court received a single giraffe from malindi under the yongle emperor , who scuttled its ships after sending a muslim eunuch on seven `` treasure fleet '' voyages around the indian ocean .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty , under which zheng he got exotic foreign goods by trading away porcelain in the 1400s .
208881 ||| History ||| Quebec ||| dev ||| the battle of sainte-foy was fought near a city in this region , which was also the site of the oka crisis . one of the intolerable acts passed after the boston tea party named after this region expanded it and allowed catholicism within it . some tried to get this region to support the constitution act of 1982 by rejecting the meech lake accord . pierre laporte was murdered during this region '' s october crisis , which brought an end to its quiet revolution . the colony of l '' habitation established by samuel de champlain was a precursor to this province . the namesake of a political `` bloc '' pushing for secession is ,  FTP  , what french- speaking canadian province home to montreal
2341 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| this mans support for william h. crawfords candidacy drew him his first electoral vote , from georgia for the vice presidency . charles ogle accused this man of an overly-opulent lifestyle in the gold spoon oration , and he refused to override lilburn boggs extermination order against the mormons in missouri . this mans vice president caused a scandal in washington by entering into a common law marriage with a mulatto slave , and this man twice sent winfield scott to new england to resolve border disputes in the caroline affair and the aroostook war . nominated as a presidential candidate later in life by the free soilers ,  FTP  , name this president who got saddled with the panic of 1837 shortly after arriving in office .
107934 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| nathanial pitcher preceded this man as the governor of his homestate , and edward livingston succeeded him as speaker of the house . he split his party on the idea of an `` independent treasury , '' and this man was a member of a body thurlow weed said `` possessed so much power and used it so well , '' the albany regency . he beat out william person mangum , who received only south carolina 's votes , in the year he was elected president , and he sent troops to the canadian border as president during the aroostook war .  FTP  , name this u.s. president nicknamed the `` little magician '' who initiated the `` trail of tears '' after succeeding andrew jackson .
107763 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| members of this phylum a triploblastic protostomes that generally exhibit bilateral symmetry . their larval development suggests close links to annelids , but veliger stage of their larval development is unique . a class of this phylum is represented by the chitons , consisting of the highly muscular foot , the shell , and the mantle . the mantle cavity contains leaflike flaps extending from the foot called gills , and all members excepting one contain an extensible raspy tongue called a radula . its largest and most diverse class is the gastropoda , which can retreat within its shell for protection . others include the cepholopods and bivalves .  FTP  , name this animal phylum who counts among its members oysters , clams , and octopuses .
120012 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| he discussed how the episcopalian church has turned a proletarian jesus into a symbol of wealth and privilege in one work , while abner shutt works for henry ford in another of this man 's works . in addition to the profits of religion and the flivver king , this man wrote about the socialist art expert lanny budd in such novels as o shepherd , speak ! , wide is the gate , world 's end , and dragon 's teeth , and created the characters paul watkins , james ross , bunny ross , bush harper , buck halloran , jack duane , mike scully , and jurgis rudkus in more famous novels .  FTP name this muckraking author of oil ! and the jungle .
329726 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| he discussed how the episcopalian church has turned a proletarian jesus into a symbol of wealth and privilege in one work , while abner shutt works for henry ford in another of this man 's works . in addition to the profits of religion and the flivver king , this man wrote about the socialist art expert lanny budd in such novels as o shepherd , speak ! , wide is the gate , world 's end , and dragon 's teeth , and created the characters paul watkins , james ross , bunny ross , bush harper , buck halloran , jack duane , mike scully , and jurgis rudkus in more famous novels .  FTP —name this muckraking author of oil ! and the jungle .
196905 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| the narrator in one of this man '' s poems asks a goddess to `` hear these tuneless numbers , '' and exclaims , `` a bright torch , and a casement ope at night to let the warm love in ! '' this author of `` ode to psyche '' wrote about `` mists and mellow fruitfulness '' in `` to autumn , '' and stated that `` a thing of beauty is a joy forever '' in endymion . he addressed an `` unravished bride of quietness '' in a poem which states that `` beauty is truth , truth beauty . ''  FTP  , name this romantic poet who wrote `` ode to a nightingale '' and `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
195305 ||| History ||| Madagascar ||| dev ||| one leader of this nation led a rebellion against the settlement of foulpointe and had earlier founded the non-canadian settlement of louisbourg . in addition to maurice benyovszky , this country was led by the merina dynasty , which included a ruler who prohibited the practice of christianity in this nation and punished suspected converts with poisoning in the tangena ordeal . the legendarily cruel queen ranavalona i ruled this country , which in more recent times was controlled for a total of twenty-eight years by didier ratsiraka . inspired by similar efforts in uganda , hitler proposed making this country a forced emigration destination for european jews .  FTP  , name this country whose dominant ethnic group is the malagsy , also the home of lemurs .
205749 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| this man was inspired by pictures of jean-baptiste charcot 's antarctic expeditions to sculpt three penguins . he was fond of using large bases to enhance the intensity of the staring , beaklike top section of his sculpture chimera . one of his more controversial pieces is a bronze depiction of marie bonaparte that was attacked for its seemingly phallic form . a 97-foot-high work consisting of seventeen and a half rhomboidal modules is part of this artist 's world war i memorial at targu jiu , which contains the table of the apostles , the kiss gate , and the aforementioned endless column .  FTP  , name this creator of a series of planar ovoid depictions of flight , the romanian sculptor of bird in space .
193042 ||| History ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| along with his brother and james kirke paulding , this man satirized contemporary american society in his periodical salmagundi . to promote one of his books , this man created the fake hotel owner seth handaside who put an ad in the papers asking another creation of this man to pay a bill . that other creation of this author wrote a book describing the history of a state in the u.s. and also narrates a story about a man who goes hunting with his dog wolf and sees the ghost of hendrick hudson .  FTP  , name this creator of the new york historian diedrich knickerbocker who wrote the stories `` '' rip van winkle '' '' and `` '' the legend of sleepy hollow. `` ''
209077 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| a character in one of this author '' s stories is speculated to have become a justice of the ten pound court , and horses in that story include daredevil and gunpowder . in another of this author '' s stories , the protagonist , while out with his dog wolf , encounters the ghosts of henry hudson '' s crew very loudly playing ninepins . that character sleeps for twenty years , and this author '' s most famous protagonist vies for katrina van tassel with brom bones before disappearing after a chase with the headless horseman .  FTP  , identify this american author of `` rip van winkle , '' who told the tale of ichabod crane in `` the legend of sleepy hollow . ''
192235 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| dev ||| this author wrote about a young man and an assassin looking for a cheap inn in `` '' an experiment in misery. `` '' one work by this author sees scratchy wilson pick a fight with the sheriff before learning that sheriff potter is married . another work features an easterner , a cowboy , and a swede at pat scully 's title establishment . this author of `` '' the bride comes to yellow sky '' '' and `` '' the blue hotel '' '' wrote a novel set in the bowery in which pete leaves the title character for nellie in maggie : a girl of the streets .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about henry fleming in the red badge of courage .
209615 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| dev ||| this book '' s title character talks about buying a four-sided , twenty-acre estate called carfax with a solicitor as an ethnic group called the szgany gets agitated . one character in this novel consumes insects and birds to acquire their `` life force . '' the crew of the ship demeter goes missing in this novel as it carries fifty crates of soil to london . renfield is a supporting character in this epistolary novel , in which the texan quincy morris tries to save lucy westenra '' s life . in this novel , jonathan harker realizes that his wife mina has been bitten after teaming up with van helsing .  FTP  , name this bram stoker novel about an immortal , bloodsucking transylvanian noble .
209090 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| dev ||| the prologue to this work notes that it begins after the month of march has `` bathed every vein in ... liquor . '' in one part of this work , a demon takes a frying pan to hell after the old lady who owned it damns a lying summoner . the innkeeper harry bailey frequently interrupts the main characters , and another part of this work sees the carpenter john sleep in one of three tubs hoisted above the ground while nicholas has an affair with alison . what women desire is the subject of the wife of bath '' s narrative in this work .  FTP  , identify this work in which a number of pilgrims have a story-telling contest , written by geoffrey chaucer .
326617 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| this man wrote a book in which he claims that the idea of the oedipus complex breaks down when applied to matrilineal societies , and another in which the titular process occurs as a reaction between institutions , as he explains culture change in africa . in addition to sex and repression in savage society and the dynamics of culture change , one work by this man attempts to explain how human needs are organized by instiutions , while another studies agriculture of the titular plant and the spells used during its use in the trobriand islands . this anthropologist and author of a scientific study of culture and coral gardens and their magic also studied the kula ring in ,  FTP  , argonauts of the western pacific
193897 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| this is the title poem of a collection which also includes `` '' the boston evening transcript '' '' and `` '' portrait of a lady '' '' . the title speaker of this poem has a `` '' necktie rich and modest , but asserted by a simple pin '' '' , and has `` '' measured out life with coffee-spoons '' '' . near the end of the poem , the speaker laments that the mermaids `` '' will not sing to me , '' '' and earlier asks `` '' do i dare to eat a peach '' ''  FTP  , name this poem in which `` '' the women come and go / talking of michelangelo , '' '' by t. s. eliot .
200359 ||| Literature:British ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| near the end of this novel , one character moves to an isolated air-lighthouse where he flogs himself , causing a crowd to assemble later and chant `` we -- want -- the whip ! '' platitudes in this work include `` a gramme in time saves nine '' and `` civilization is sterilization . '' in this novel , lenina crowne is attracted to a man from malpais whose mother , linda , slept with the director of hatcheries and conditioning . including descriptions of soma consumption and the bokanovsky process for making different classes of humans , this novel ends with the exile of bernard marx to iceland , while john the savage hangs himself .  FTP  , name this dystopian novel by aldous huxley .
342231 ||| Literature:British ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| near the end of this novel , one character moves to an isolated air-lighthouse where he flogs himself , causing a crowd to assemble later and chant `` we -- want -- the whip ! '' platitudes in this work include `` a gramme in time saves nine '' and `` civilization is sterilization . '' in this novel , lenina crowne is attracted to a man from malpais whose mother , linda , slept with the director of hatcheries and conditioning . including descriptions of soma consumption and the bokanovsky process for making different classes of humans , this novel ends with the exile of bernard marx to iceland , while john the savage hangs himself .  FTP  , name this dystopian novel by aldous huxley .
198389 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| in one of his novels , a stroke causes the protagonist to forget most of his experienced memories but remember every book he '' s read ; that protagonist is named yambo . simone simonini is the protagonist of his most recent novel , which investigates the origins of the protocol of the elders of zion . this author of the mysterious flame of queen loana and the prague cemetery wrote about belbo , diotallevi , and casaubon , who develop `` the plan '' . in another work by this author , adso of melk helps william of baskerville investigate a series of bizarre murders in a monastery .  FTP  , name this italian author of foucault '' s pendulum and the name of the rose .
207948 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| train ||| with robert yerkes this man published methods of studying vision in animals . this associate of engram-hunter karl lashley conducted an experiment that inspired the book kinaesthetic and organic sensations . mary cover jones partially replicated an experiment performed by this man on a subject named peter . this man conducted an experiment in which he shortened a maze through which animals had been trained to run ; that experiment , conducted with harvey carr , was called `` kerplunk . '' another experiment carried out by this man with the help of rosalie rayner used a steel bar and a hammer to condition the subject into fearing anything white and fluffy .  FTP  , name this behavioral psychologist who conducted the `` little albert '' experiment .
361254 ||| Social_Science ||| John B. Watson ||| dev ||| with robert yerkes this man published methods of studying vision in animals . this associate of engram-hunter karl lashley conducted an experiment that inspired the book kinaesthetic and organic sensations . mary cover jones partially replicated an experiment performed by this man on a subject named peter . this man conducted an experiment in which he shortened a maze through which animals had been trained to run ; that experiment , conducted with harvey carr , was called `` kerplunk . '' another experiment carried out by this man with the help of rosalie rayner used a steel bar and a hammer to condition the subject into fearing anything white and fluffy .  FTP  , name this behavioral psychologist who conducted the `` little albert '' experiment .
190009 ||| Science ||| Prime number ||| train ||| this property is tested for by proth '' s theorem , and gimps is searching for numbers with this property . a theorem about this property states that the distribution of numbers with it is approximately n over log n , and numbers with it separated by two are called `` twins . '' other kinds of these numbers are named for fermat and mersenne , and goldbach '' s conjeture states that every even integer greater than two can be written as the sum of two numbers with this property . euler proved that there are infinitely numbers with this property , which can be found with the sieve of eratosthenes .  FTP  , name this property of numbers whose only factors are one and themselves .
190046 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| the end of one of this man '' s operas features the fugue `` tutto nel mondo e burla '' sung beneath herne '' s oak . that opera features a character who pursues mistresses page and ford and gets stuffed in a laundry basket , falstaff , and the `` anvil chorus '' is part of this man '' s opera il trovatore . in one opera by this man , gilda is killed instead of the duke of mantua , who sings `` la donna è mobile '' and employs a humpbacked jester , and in another , the temple of vulcan is the site of ramades getting buried alive with an ethiopian princess .  FTP  , name this operatic composer of rigoletto and aida .
102449 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this author states that the title figures muse on dromedary trots in the short on donnes poetry . he considers a lute , / placed length-ways in the clasping casement in a poem to sara fricker , whom he married after the failure of his plans with robert southey to establish a pantisocracy . in addition to the eolian harp , he wrote a poem in which he dismisses the viper thoughts , that coil around my mind , and another in which the title character stops one of three wedding guests and tells him about shooting an albatross , and he collaborated with william wordworth on lyrical ballads .  FTP  , name this poet of dejection : an ode and the rime of the ancient mariner .
203527 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Boron ||| train ||| after one isotope of this element is purified , the waste product is often used as a starting material for aneutronic fusion . it 's not gadolinium , but a phenylalanine derivative containing this element is delivered to brain tumors in the proposed mechanism for neutron capture therapy . this element 's hydrides adopt closo- , nido- , and arachno- configurations , as predicted by wade 's rules . this element 's oxide and silica are found in a ubiquitous glass used in virtually all laboratory glassware . many compounds involving this element have electron-deficient three-center two-electron bonds because this element , which is present in pyrex , can only hold on to six valence electrons .  FTP  , name this lightest metalloid , the fifth element .
205396 ||| History:World ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| in this country , inventive uses for a commonly-used fencing material led to a saying about its so-called `` number 8 wire '' mentality . the first standardbred horse to win a million dollars , cardigan bay , was from this country , whose indigenous art often features symbols representing uncurling silver ferns . in 1893 , it became the first modern country to enact female suffrage . highly-regarded sauvignon blanc is produced in the marlborough region of this country . a 2011 earthquake in this country caused a period of `` marmageddon '' , in which locally-made marmite was temporarily unavailable . its non-native settlers are referred to as `` pakeha . ''  FTP  , name this country whose inhabitants are known as `` kiwis . ''
112478 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| john constable described this man 's the mill as one of the four memorable paintings in the history of landscape . mythological-themed works by this painter include a depiction of ganymede crying and urinating and another of danae , which was vandalized with sulfuric acid in 1985 , while his religious works include the blinding of samson and joseph accused by potiphar 's wife . he studied painting under pieter lastman for only six months , and some of his most famous works were done on commission from groups such as a surgical association and members of an amsterdam militia . famous for his many self-portraits , this is ,  FTP  , what dutch , baroque painter of the night watch and the anatomy lesson of dr. tulp
212042 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| hyrbyair marri leads the bla in this nation . its president faced the `` memogate '' scandal in 2012 after he urged its ambassador to write a memo to mike mullen . a candidate fell off a forklift days before this nation '' s recent election , which was won by the `` n '' party . balochistan is a contested region in this country , which is home to the super powerful intelligence agency , the isi . former cricketer imran khan lost the 2013 national election in this country , marking its first peaceful transfer of power ever . nawaz sharif is the new prime minister of this country , taking over from pervez musharraf .  FTP  , name this muslim country west of india .
200362 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that man is distinguished from other animals by his `` perfectibility '' and discussed the ill effects of the progression from non-destructive to destructive modes of `` self-love '' in one work . that work by this philosopher describes the true founder of civil society as the first man to fence in a piece of land and proclaim , `` this is mine . '' the most famous work of this author of discourse on inequality outlines a process in which humans give up their natural rights in favor of the general will , and begins with the line `` man is born free , and everywhere he is in chains . ''  FTP  , name this swiss philosopher who wrote the social contract .
207658 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| a tapestry copy of this painting in the new york un building was temporarily covered with a blue curtain , and this work was exhibited with a poem by paul eluard . a soldier holding a broken sword lies at the bottom of this painting with a flower in his hand while a ghostly woman reaches in from a window holding a candle . it depicts a market day and a light bulb in the form of an eye along with a woman grieving over her child . a bull with smoke for a tail and a screaming horse being pierced with a spear appear at the left of this painting .  FTP  , pablo picasso painted what mural in response to the bombing of a basque town
198721 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Piano ||| train ||| ernest bloch wrote two quintets for this instrument with a string quartet that have been performed by piers lane . this is the lead instrument in the only completed concerto by edvard grieg . all of the concerti written by sergei rachmaninoff are for this , and it is the lead instrument in his rhapsody on a theme of paganini . alexander scriabin published ten sonatas for this instrument , several of which were performed by vladimir horowitz . this is also the lead instrument in beethoven '' s emperor concerto , one of the many pieces famously played by van cliburn . name this instrument that produces a sound when its strings are struck by a hammer following the pressing of one of its 88 keys .
194802 ||| Social_Science ||| Sunspot ||| train ||| one metric for these phenomena is dubbed the `` '' boulder '' '' type and uses the wolf formula , while another type is called `` '' international '' '' and compiles information from more sources . the geographical distribution of these roughly corresponds to the appearance of a butterfly . one pattern associated with them is the schwab cycle and a decrease in their number , called the maunder minimum , contributed to the little ice age . the dark central region of these objects called the umbra , in contrast with the lighter penumbra . these objects are caused by their namesake star 's magnetic field welling up to the visible surface .  FTP  , identify these dark regions on the surface of the sun .
300180 ||| Social_Science:Religion/Mythology ||| Gilgamesh ||| train ||| according to the tummal inscription , this man and his son restored the temple district of nippur . he defeated a siege launched by agga of kish . eventually , he managed to go past mount mashu to a garden full of jewels and eventually sought the advice of the alewife siduri . this man was the father of urlugal and the son of ninsun and lugulbanda . he gained his best friend after that friend had a week 's worth of sex with shamhat . he sought immortality from utnapishtim after he and the aforementioned friend defeated humbaba . with that friend , enkidu , he killed the bull of heaven sent by ishtar .  FTP  , identify this hero-king of uruk in a sumerian epic .
203234 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| it 's not the small intestine , but mutations in glepp1 may result in the abnormal growth of vacuoles and microvilli in this organ , two hallmarks of minimal change disease . intense physical exercise might result in a `` pseudo '' condition mimicking a serious disease of this organ for three days . this organ participates in phosphate and calcium regulation by secreting calcitriol . one part of this organ extends footlike projections that interface with capillaries , known as podocytes . this target of aldosterone releases renin , the activator of angiotensin . between its proximal and distal convoluted tubules , this organ contains the loop of henle .  FTP  , name this organ , composed of nephrons , that filters blood to produce urine .
118796 ||| Science:Biology ||| Peroxisome ||| train ||| defects in this organelle can lead to pipecollic acidemia , while one enzyme here is responsible for processing of phytanic acid during myelin sheath formation . mutations in its abcd1 membrane transporter result in very long-chain fatty acid buildup in adrenoleukodystrophy , and this organelle is a secondary site for beta-oxidation . pex5 and pex7 are responsible for transport of enzymes to this organelle , which is disrupted in zellweger 's syndrome . the enzyme with the highest known turnover rate is found here , and this organelle is responsible for the breakdown of d-amino acids . its primary function is carried out by asn-147 and his-74 around porphyrin rings in the enzyme catalase .  FTP  , name this cellular structure responsible for breaking down hydrogen peroxide .
200587 ||| Science:Biology ||| Peroxisome ||| train ||| woronin bodies are specialized types of this structure in fungal hyphae , while versions of this structure in plants and fungi are equipped with the enzymes needed to carry out the glyoxylate cycle . this structure is the site of beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids ; as a result , mutations in abcd1 , a protein that transports fatty acids to this site , can cause x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy . oxidation in this site is not coupled to atp synthesis , but instead high energy electrons are passed to oxygen , generating reactive species . these organelles also contain an enzyme with one of the highest turnover numbers known catalase .  FTP  , name these cellular organelles that both make and break down reactive oxygen compounds .
342459 ||| Science:Biology ||| Peroxisome ||| train ||| woronin bodies are specialized types of this structure in fungal hyphae , while versions of this structure in plants and fungi are equipped with the enzymes needed to carry out the glyoxylate cycle . this structure is the site of beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids ; as a result , mutations in abcd1 , a protein that transports fatty acids to this site , can cause x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy . oxidation in this site is not coupled to atp synthesis , but instead high energy electrons are passed to oxygen , generating reactive species . these organelles also contain an enzyme with one of the highest turnover numbers known catalase .  FTP  , name these cellular organelles that both make and break down reactive oxygen compounds .
209371 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| dev ||| this poet described exchanging `` polite meaningless words '' with soldiers , and he notes that `` whenever green is worn , a terrible beauty is born '' . the speaker of one of his poems believes not in `` singing school but studying monuments of its own magnificence , '' concluding that there is `` no country for old men '' . this author of `` easter , 1916 '' invoked the `` mere anarchy '' soon to be `` loosed upon the world '' in a poem about a `` rough beast '' emerging from spiritus mundi , `` slouch towards bethlehem to be born '' .  FTP  , name this anglo-irish poet of `` sailing to byzantium '' and `` the second coming '' .
121681 ||| Social_Science ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| wang used the letter `` b '' to indicate a simplified variety of these objects , while martin davis appended emil post 's name to another reduced variety of them . one version of these objects features a black box with the capability to decide any problem in a single operation called an oracle , while tibor rado developed a function to determine the maximum operational time of one of them called the `` busy beaver. `` they are formally defined as seven-tuples that contain a partial `` transition '' function that directs their heads right and left on their tapes .  FTP  , identify these theoretical devices used to represent computational logic , named for a computer scientist who also names a test for artificial intelligence .
121588 ||| History ||| Thailand ||| train ||| nation was defeated at koh chang by the french . khana ratsadon led a bloodless revolution in this nation , one kingdom in which compiled the dharmashastra . a kingdom in this nation succeeded the kingdom of hiran and was founded by mangrai . this nation , once home to the kingdom of lanna , was the site of a capital founded by general taksin at thonburi . the collapse of the ayutthaya in this nation preceded the ascent of the chakri dynasty of rama i . it was invaded by japan during world war ii to access the malay peninsula . it was once dominated by the monarchs of burma .  FTP  , name this nation , once known as siam , whose capital is bangkok .
193721 ||| Other ||| Thailand ||| train ||| the catholic martyrs of this country were seven local christians who were executed as french spies in 1940 . the three southern provinces of this country have populations that are over thirty percent muslim . the majority religion in this country venerates lokesvara and believes that this country '' s head of state is a boddhisatva , two remnants of an earlier mahayana strain that survived into the current theravada dominance of buddhism here . the majority of young men in this country spend at least a few months as buddhist monks , and the prevalence of that religion led to a failed 2007 initiative to have buddhism declared the state religion in ,  FTP  , what country , home to the world '' s largest theravada population
193647 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| an army from this country won the 1513 battle of novara , giving this country temporary control of milan . the field of rutli is considered the place where this country was founded , and was also the site of a 1940 rally led by general henri guisan , who commanded this country '' s forces during world war ii . early in its history , this country won the battle of mortgarten , preventing its annexation by the habsburgs . the kapel wars were fought between catholics and protestants in this country , which is home to several valleys where romansch is spoken . this country is currently composed of 26 cantons .  FTP  , name this alpine country in europe , known for its neutrality .
194716 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| one character in this work is tied down to a tree for the remainder of his life because he believes that the same day continues to repeat itself . the final part of this novel sees the boy with a pig-tail being eaten by ants , fulfilling the prophecy of a traveling gypsy from this work . permanent ash-wednesday crosses grace the foreheads of seventeen characters who are destined to die in this work , and they are all the children of the revolutionary colonel aureliano . this work is set in the town of macondo and focuses on the lives of the buendia family , whose matriarch ursula iguaran lives to be over a century old .  FTP  , identify this novel by gabriel garcia marquez .
208679 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Tezcatlipoca ||| train ||| this character tricked the priest of tollan into exile . every year , one boy was chosen to become this god 's embodiment on earth and was treated with food and women before being sacrificed . he kidnapped tlaloc 's bride , and forced that goddess of fertility , xochiquetzal , to be his wife . in his human form , he has black stripes on his face and is represented by obsidian . his decision to use himself as bait for the primeval sea monster cipactli resulted in his foot getting bitten off , but he and quetzalcoatl still managed to build the land out of cipactli .  FTP  , identify this aztec god who rivaled quetzalcoatl , and whose name means `` smoking mirror . ''
197984 ||| Science ||| Neutron ||| train ||| the electron dipole moment of this particle is at most three times ten to the negative 26th , and would violate cpt-symmetry if it is non-zero . this particle has a half-life of 881 seconds , and can break up into a proton , an electron and an electron antineutrino via beta decay . this particle is composed of one up and two down quarks , and nuclear fission is initiated by the bombardment of this particle . the number of this particle dictates what isotope an atom is , and they have mass roughly equal to that of a proton . james chadwick discovered ,  FTP  , what particle found in the nucleus , which , as its name suggests , has a net charge of zero
6944 ||| Literature ||| Kenzaburo Oe ||| train ||| a childhood fascination with the novel huck finn sparked a desire in this individual to become a forest ranger , but only french classes were offered near his isolated village . he mastered french and studied with a translator of rabelais , wrote a thesis on sartre , and won acclaim with his story `` the catch. `` more recent efforts include a quiet life and the science fiction effort the treatment tower . his first novel nip the buds , shoot the kids did not directly deal with his son hikari , who is a prominent composer despite severe birth defects .  FTP  , name this author of a personal matter and the silent cry , the japanese winner of the nobel in literature in 1994 .
208810 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Flute ||| train ||| jean-jacques rousseau arranged `` spring '' from vivaldi '' s the four seasons for this instrument , which plays a rippling motif at the beginning of `` moldau '' from smetana '' s ma vlast . the `` morning mood '' movement from grieg '' s peer gynt suite begins with a solo by this instrument , which also represents sasha , who quarrels with sonya the duck in another work . it portrays a bird in prokofiev '' s peter and the wolf , and tamino is given one of these instruments by the attendants of the queen of the night . the piccolo is a half-sized version of ,  FTP  , what reedless woodwind instrument , a magic one of which titles an opera by mozart
117279 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which the fascist mother peep gives a speech as edouard and the main character frantically search for a briefcase containing `` evidence '' about the title character , who lures victims like dany to a pool by offering to show them a `` picture of the colonel. `` another of his plays sees the martins pay a visit to the smiths , and the fire chief plays a game of ding-dong ditch and remarks about the titular unseen character `` who always wears her hair in the same way '' .  FTP  , name this absurdist playwright of the killer and the bald soprano , who also wrote a work in which everyone but berengr become the titular animals , rhinoceros .
109232 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| dev ||| verse one of psalm 2 lends itself to the title of this authors only unfinished work , why do the heathen rage a womans docetism thwarts her husbands attempt to please her by getting a tattoo of a byzantine cross in one of this authors stories , while a novel concerns a 14 year old would-be prophet who is raped after baptizing bishop rayber . better known works include a novel about hazel motes and a story in which a psychotic killer , the misfit , murders baileys family , a good man is hard to find .  FTP  name this author of everything that rises must converge , and a story in which a charlatan bible salesman steals hulga hopewells wooden leg , good country people .
200002 ||| History:Europe ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| dev ||| one side in this battle employed the tactic of `` hugging the enemy , '' where fighting from close range minimized the effectiveness of long-range firepower . prior to this battle , one side 's orders declared `` not a step back . '' in this battle , an apartment building was held for two months through an anti-tank rifle mounted on the roof at pavlov 's house . this battle featured an assault on the romanian 3rd army to allow the encirclement of the german 6th army of general paulus in operation uranus . this battle reversed the eastward momentum of operation barbarossa .  FTP  , name this battle in which german forces were unable to capture and hold a russian city on the volga river .
117629 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| in one work by this man , he defines the title concept as `` that portion of the value of the whole produce which remains to the owner of the land , '' and that work , an inquiry into the nature and progress of rent , was written during his time at east india company college . like mill and ricardo , he wrote a work titled principles of political economy , and in another work , he claims that moral restraint and disease are the only way to avoid a crisis , because food supply increases arithmetically while population grows geometrically , and eventually mass starvation will result .  FTP  , name this british economist and author of an essay on the principle of population .
376274 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| in one work by this man , he defines the title concept as `` that portion of the value of the whole produce which remains to the owner of the land , '' and that work , an inquiry into the nature and progress of rent , was written during his time at east india company college . like mill and ricardo , he wrote a work titled principles of political economy , and in another work , he claims that moral restraint and disease are the only way to avoid a crisis , because food supply increases arithmetically while population grows geometrically , and eventually mass starvation will result .  FTP  , name this british economist and author of an essay on the principle of population .
194859 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| dev ||| in one play by this author , atossa recounts a dream in which her son yokes two beautiful women to a chariot harness . one of his plays begins with a wife attempting to get her husband to step on a purple carpet . he wrote a work in which a woman dreams that she gives birth to a snake that suckles at her breast , drawing both milk and blood . another play by this author ends with the deaths in single combat of brothers eteocles and polynices . he wrote a trilogy of plays consisting of agamemnon , the libation bearers , and the eumenides .  FTP  , name this ancient athenian dramatist who wrote the persians , seven against thebes , and the oresteia .
209520 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , the servant girl felicité gets more and more obsessed with loulou , her parrot . this author also wrote a novel in which the dog djali runs away from a coach driven by hivert . in that novel by this author of `` a simple heart , '' the rival innkeeper of madame lefrançois is put out of business by the ruthless merchant lheureux , and the cross of the legion of honor is given to the pharmacist homais . a title character from this novelist has affairs with léon and rodolphe , because her marriage to the doctor charles bores her .  FTP  , name this french realist author who depicted a suicide by arsenic in madame bovary .
195274 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| this thinker claimed that people can not imagine life without love because it '' s impossible to do so in a short treatise on god , man , and his well-being . he used the definition of a circle to explain the distinction between definitions that describe properties of concepts and definitions that encompass the essence of an idea in on the improvement of the understanding . another work questions whether the hebrews were the only people who received prophecies from god after claiming the torah was not written by moses . this philosopher of tractatus theologico-politicus wrote a work including the section `` of human bondage '' that is laid out as a series of axioms .  FTP  , name this dutch jewish philosopher who wrote ethics .
202780 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| this man thought that every mode must be conceived through an attribute , where attributes are the intellect 's perception of substances . he claimed that people have `` inadequate ideas '' because they are stuck in their bodies , and opened one work by claiming `` a substance is prior in nature to its affections '' to start off a list of fifteen propositions . this man argued that the torah was compiled rather than revealed to moses in his tractatus theologico-politicus and described passions as `` human bondage . '' he showed , using a `` geometrical method , '' that the infinite god was one with nature .  FTP  , name this lensgrinder who was kicked out of amsterdam 's jewry for his pantheistic ethics .
377441 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| the title character of this work shoots two monkeys in an attempt to protect two women before meeting six deposed kings at an inn in venice along with martin . the title character is also sentenced to be killed in an `` auto- da-fé '' following the lisbon earthquake . this novel '' s protagonist begins his journey at the castle of the baron of thunder-ten-tronckh and declares at its end that `` we must cultivate our garden . '' one character in this work is a parody of gottfried leibniz who believes humans that live in the best of all possible worlds .  FTP  , name this novel which sees the title character travels to south america and back with the philosopher pangloss , written by voltaire .
200350 ||| History:Europe ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| during this war , the fortress of tonning was besieged twice , with the first siege being lifted by the peace of travendal . the leader of the losing side in this war was killed at the siege of fredriksten , and the victor attempted to invade the ottoman empire in the pruth river campaign . the treaty of altranstadt forced this war 's participant augustus the strong to cede his claim to the polish throne . this war ended with one side gaining estonia and east ingria in the treaty of nystad , and ivan mazeppa deserted during a significant victory for russia at poltava during this war .  FTP  , name this war that made russia a major power after it defeated charles xii 's sweden .
11014 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| he developed the idea of hebbian learning independently of hebb and published his model of the brain in the 1952 work the sensory order . around the same time he opposed excessive reductionism in social science in the counter-revolution of science . he came to eschew explanations of business cycles based on changes in interest rates , and his 1939 book profits , interests , and investments contrasts with earlier work in the austrian vein like the pure theory of capital . he distanced himself from some of his disciples in why i am not a conservative , which was published as an appendix to the constitution of liberty .  FTP  , name this economist , who argued that collectivism leads to tyranny in the road to serfdom .
109208 ||| Social_Science ||| Mekong ||| train ||| this body of water is home to a namesake species of giant catfish . ernest doudard de lagree and francis garnier were the first to attempt to explore this river , early inhabitants of which include the chenla and the cham . its lower portion runs past the annamese cordillera and was explored by gerrit van wuysthoff . in some areas it is alternately called lancang , it spawns the bassac river as it nears its delta past its intersection with the sab river , which leads to the tonle sap . its source lies in the yunnan highlands of tibet , from which it flows through myanmar , thailand , laos , cambodia , and vietnam .  FTP  , name this 13th longest river in the world .
205106 ||| History:Europe ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| during this war , a priest wrote the text cautio criminalis , which questioned the prosecution of witches . the expression `` i know my fellow pappenheims '' refers to an officer in this war , and its battles included the defeat of the spanish at the battle of rocroi and the miserable battle of the rain . a commander in it was assassinated on orders of emperor ferdinand ii when he contemplated switching sides ; that man was albrecht von wallenstein . this conflict featured such leaders as the swedish king gustavus adolphus and was ended by the peace of westphalia .  FTP  , name this war which effectively pitted protestant and catholic alliances against each other , fought primarily in modern-day germany between 1618 and 1648 .
6418 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work enjoys the prelude to wagner 's tannhauser , believing that it reflects the tragedy of his own soul . he attempts to console himself by dating hetty merton , whose heart he does not break , unlike that of his first love , a shakespearean actress from the slums of london . that woman , sybil vane , commits suicide after she is rejected by the protagonist . he is driven to this life of sin by henry wotton , whose hedonistic world view convinces the protagonist to wish that he could remain young while basil hallward 's title creation could grow old . however , the protagonist stabs the title painting at the end of ,  FTP  , which novel by oscar wilde
200269 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| the idea that this body of water underwent a catastrophic rise in 5600 bce is the subject of william ryan and walter pitman 's `` deluge hypothesis . '' this body of water , the world 's largest not to contain intermixing layers , is often called the euxine sea in historical texts . the resort town of varna is located on this body of water , whose northern coast is indented by a peninsula containing the city of yalta . the strait of kerch separates the sea of azov from this body , which is separated from the sea of marmara by the bosporus .  FTP  , name this sea that surrounds the crimean peninsula and borders romania , bulgaria , ukraine , russia , and turkey .
113890 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| dev ||| marvin harris referred to this man 's ideas as `` historical-particularism , '' and one of this man 's students authored the new world negro . this teacher of melville herskovits established the international journal of american linguistics , and his articles on the spanish civil war were collected posthumously in race and democratic society . other works include race , language and culture as well as primitive art , and another work is a collection of lectures at the lowell institute which argues that culture does not depend on any independent variables . also the mentor of edward sapir , margaret mead , and a host of others ,  FTP  , name this author of the mind of primitive man and so-called `` father of american anthropology. ``
207298 ||| History ||| Ohio ||| train ||| one governor of this state , robert lucas , successfully retained a strip of land after mobilizing militia at the maumee river , and the adena culture in this state constructed the great serpent mound . agents from this state were ordered to return all `` tax '' money seized from the bank of the united states in the case osborn v. bank of us , and chief justice salmon p. chase served as governor of this state . a senator from this state was known as `` mr. republican '' and co-wrote the taft-hartley act , while another senator from here authored the sherman anti-trust act .  FTP  , name this state whose former senator , john glenn , founded a school at a university in columbus .
109985 ||| Science:Biology ||| Auxin ||| train ||| one type of these molecules act through the f-box protein tir1 , and they are most commonly synthesized from tryptophan by the actions of a nitrilase and cytochrome p450 . quercetin can be used to inhibit its polar transport from shoot tips , and it can also activate proton pumps in the cell wall , leading to activation of expansins ; this is known as the acid growth hypothesis . they were first isolated by fritz went using blocks of agar , and uneven distributions of it in the shoot tip lead to phototropism . indole-3-acetic acid is the most common type of ,  FTP  , this class of plant hormone that works in concert with cytokinins and gibberellins , and is responsible for growth and apical dominance .
334178 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| enoch unmasks an elder in one scene in this novel , and one character decides to add a section on the last scene of the book to his own book , titled after `` the pacification of the primitive tribes . '' the protagonist of this work often declares that `` when a man says yes , his chi also says yes , '' and in one scene , he beats his wife during the week of peace . one character sacrifices ikemefuna after treating him well for many years , and other characters in this novel include nwoye , the protagonist 's son , who converts to christianity . okonkwo commits suicide after a failed revolt against colonial powers in ,  FTP  , which work of chinua achebe
327475 ||| Literature ||| Derek Walcott ||| train ||| one of his poems notes that `` numb antony '' `` lies like a copper palm '' by a `` hot sea and a river '' and another poem claims `` the great hexameters come to the conclusions of exhausted surf '' and that `` the classics can console/but not enough . '' in one work by this poet of `` egypt tobago '' and `` sea grapes '' , basil forces the corporal to admit his love of africa and mostique tells makak to profit from his healing powers . another of his plays sees ma kilman heal philoctete and centers around achille and omeros , who are fisherman living on st. lucia .  FTP  , name this carribean-born author of dream on monkey mountain and omeros .
209267 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| the first pomegranate tree grew from this deity '' s blood after he was torn apart as a baby . his followers were imprisoned by king lycurgus , which prompted this deity to take refuge with thetis . he made king lycurgus chop up his own son under the belief that his son was ivy . this god '' s kidnappers were turned into dolphins after failing to bind him with rope . hestia gave up her throne on olympus for this god , whose his mother died when she is tricked into looking upon the full glory of his father . as a result , his father zeus sews him into his thigh until his birth .  FTP  , name this greek god of wine and ecstasy .
112057 ||| Social_Science ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this nation 's machalilla state park is home to the agua blanca archeological site which contains relics of the guangala and valdivia cultures while indigenous peoples to the east regions of this nation include the secoya and siona . the agoyan waterfall , this country 's highest , is part of the pastaza river which originates at mt . tungurahua . this nation 's capital is found on the eastern slopes of mt . pichincha and this country is also home to the volcanoes , cotopaxi and the farthest point from the earth 's center , mt . chimborazo . the country that holds the galapagos islands ,  FTP  , identify this south american andes nation , home to the cities of guayaquil and its capital , quito .
204857 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Australia ||| train ||| this country is home to the world 's largest piece of limestone . most of its freshwater is provided by the great artesian basin . kata tjuta rises several thousand feet over the plains just west of a more famous sandstone rock formation in this country . the royal flying doctors , which provides medical services to the central regions of this country , operate out of bases in port augusta and alice springs . one island in this country used to be called van diemen 's land , is home to a namesake devil , and lies across the bass strait from its state of victoria .  FTP  , identify this country home to the outback , the great barrier reef , and the sydney opera house .
106427 ||| Literature ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| this composer wrote a song cycle that opens when my darling has her wedding day ... i will have my day of mourning ! about a scorned lover entitled songs of a travelling comrade . often i think that they have only stepped out was one of his sad songs based on the poetry of ruckert , kindertotenlieder , about the deaths of children . his seventh symphony is known as song of the night , while his second was dubbed resurrection . he composed a song cycle based on chinese poetry , and his sixth symphony is known as tragic .  FTP  , name this composer of the titan symphony , symphony of a thousand , and das lied van der erde or song of the earth .
212092 ||| Science ||| Electric field ||| train ||| the displacement current in ampere '' s law is proportional to the time rate of change of this quantity . current density equals conductivity times this value , according to a variant of ohm '' s law . this quantity is independent of distance from a charged sheet according to gauss '' law , which is used to calculate it for charge distributions . it is constant inside a capacitor and zero inside a metal . the negative integral of it equals the change in potential between two points . this quantity can be calculated by dividing both sides of coulomb '' s law by a test charge and noting it equals force divided by charge .  FTP  , name this quantity , the field from charged particles .
198735 ||| Literature ||| Alan Paton ||| train ||| this author wrote about a relationship between stephanie and the officer pieter van vlaanderen which leads to the destruction of his career . in another novel by this author , johannes pafuri is accused of planning a robbery that leads to murder . john—a politician who works with dubula and tomlinson—worries about the impact of the murder on his career since the murderer was his nephew , who may have been assisted by john '' s son matthew . the victim is arthur , who is the son of james jarvis ; and the murderer is absalom , who is the son of stephen kumalo . that crime takes place in johannesburg . name this author who wrote too late the phalarope and cry , the beloved country .
205593 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| one article by this thinker denied the existence of true objective scientific analysis of culture . this man distingished between the charismatic , traditional , and legal `` ideal types '' of leadership in a book that claimed the state has a `` monopoly on the legitimate use of force '' . this thinker outline the development of institutions that `` dominate through knowledge '' in economy and society . this author of politics as a vocation argued that individuals were increasing trapped in an `` iron cage '' of bureaucratic rationality in a work that traced how the rise of reformation asceticism led to the flourishing of the free market .  FTP  , name this german sociologist who wrote the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
122643 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| dev ||| marini is found dead on a beach by klaios , a villager of xiros , in one of this man 's stories , while in another rice is forced to play the part of john howell . irene and the unnamed narrator lose their home in one of his short stories , `` casa tomada , '' and in a story from the same collection , a tiger roams around rema 's house . in addition to bestiario , he wrote a story in which roberto michel photographs a woman and a boy caught in an illicit act , the blow-up . in another of his works , horatio oliveira searches for la maga throughout france and south america .  FTP  , name this argentine author of hopscotch .
6677 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| he compared alexander popes illiad to george chapmans odyssey in his lecture series on translating homer . this author wrote that one of the title concepts was the best that has been thought and said in the world in his nonfiction culture and anarchy , and he exclaimed go , for they call you , shepherd ! in the scholar gypsy . after the death of his friend arthur clough , this man penned a monody titled thyrsis . another of his works opens the sea is calm to-night and notes that sophocles long ago , heard it on the agaean .  FTP  , name this critic and poet who wrote about a `` darkling plain '' where `` ignorant armies clash by night '' in dover beach .
198068 ||| Science ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| one theorem states that this quantity with respect to a line normal to a given plane is equal to the sum of it with respect to two perpendicular lines on that plane . this quantity for a solid sphere is equal to two-fifths times mass times radius-squared . the huygens-steiner theorem states that this quantity about a certain line is equal to it at the center plus mass times distances squared , and is sometimes called the parallel-axis theorem . rotational kinetic energy is equal to one-half times this quantity times angular velocity squared , and this quantity times mass is equal to angular momentum .  FTP  , identify this rotational analogue of mass , a measure of a body '' s resistance to changes in its rotation .
196847 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| this man '' s rewrite of his battle of angels features the musician val , who always carries a guitar with him . in one novel by this man , the truck driver rosario is killed , and alvaro falls in love with serafina . this author of orpheus descending and the rose tattoo wrote a work in which maxine ties up one character in a hammock because he tries to swim to china . that character , larry , later begs hannah to free a tied-up iguana . a character created by this man kisses laura wingfield , while another is the son of big daddy , who drinks himself to death .  FTP  , name this author of the glass menagerie and a streetcar named desire .
104850 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| this man wrote over 150 compositions featuring the baryton , and his mourning symphony in e minor was played at his funeral . he transposed his piano trio in f sharp minor for the theme to the second movement of his symphony no . 102 in b flat major , a performance of which gave the nickname to symphony no . 96 , his miracle symphony . the 2/4 andante second movement of another symphony begins with a tranquil melody in c major , but on beat 2 of measure 16 the phrase ends with a loud g major chord , and the final movement of another sees the musicians leave one by one .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of the surprise symphony and farewell symphony .
365699 ||| Science ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| for an accelerating charge experiencing no external forces , this quantity is proportional to the charge squared times the acceleration squared divided by the speed of light cubed , a result known as the larmor formula . for a black body , the amount of this quantity per unit area is equal to temperature to the fourth power times the stefan-boltzmann constant . intensity is equal to this quantity divided by area . in mechanics , this quantity is equal to the dot product of force with velocity , and in circuits , this quantity is equal to the product of the current and the voltage .  FTP  , name this quantity defined as the derivative of work with respect to time , which has units of watts .
207260 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| this writer advocated for gestus and the alienation effect in a theoretical work . this author of numerous `` learning-plays '' and a short organum for the theater wrote a play in which the grand duke is saved by azdak . in that play , azdak is appointed a judge and declares michael '' s mother to be grusha . in another of his plays , the title character '' s cart becomes lighter as the play progresses . after drawing slips of paper marked with crosses , eilif , kattrin , and swiss cheese are all killed in that play , which centers on anna fierling .  FTP  , name this proponent of epic theater who wrote the caucasian chalk circle and mother courage and her children .
191998 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one indigenous people of this country established a turquoise trade with a capital at tollan . an earlier civilization in this country constructed the temple of the dancers during the formative period . a different archaeological site in this country has buildings that exemplify the slope-and-panel style and contains large buildings connected by the avenue of the dead . yet another ancient city in this modern-day country contains numerous reclining figures called chacmools . one of its largest ancient cities contained the massive pyramids of the sun and moon , and this country is also home to monte alban . this country is where one can find archaeological sites like teotihuacan and chichen itza .  FTP  , name this modern-day country once home to zapotec and aztec civilizations .
112026 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| dev ||| the man who discovered its 3d structure wrote an article about how his advisor hammered nails into a broomstick entitled `` i wish i had made you angry earlier '' about how pauling and corey 's elucidation of alpha keratin 's strain-free structure led to the discovery of this substance 's confirmation . its prosthetic group is formed by glycine and succinyl-coa reacting to form d-aminolevulinic acid , as shown in the structure elucidated by max perutsz . christian bohr 's eponymous effect describes its affinity for its substrate changing as a function of ph , and 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate allosterically lowers its substrate affinity . containing an iron ion bound to four nitrogens in a porphyrin ring ,  FTP  name this polypeptide responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood .
195165 ||| Science ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| because specific variants of this protein are often named after the geographic location in which they are discovered , its variants include yakima and kansas , each of which lacks a hydrogen bond that stabilizes one of its two stable quaternary states . though the adair and hill equations are generally used for any enzyme , they were developed in studies of this protein . max perutz discovered the structure of this protein . a glutamate to valine mutation in this protein leads to its s variant , found in sickle-cell anemia . this protein has a higher affinity for carbon monoxide than its more biologically necessary substrate .  FTP  , name this protein that binds to up to four oxygen molecules and carries it through the bloodstream .
207654 ||| Science ||| Rosh Hashanah ||| train ||| alternate names for this holiday include yom hatzikaron , yom hadin , and yom truah . it marks the beginning of the days of return , or teshuvah , which are concluded ten days later by the sabbath of complete rest . some people observe tashlich on this day by throwing bread crumbs into a river or stream , and a traditional dish served on this holiday is carrot tzimmes . celebrated on the first of the month of tishre , this holiday features the blowing of the shofar , and the eating of apples and honey in hopes of a sweet new year .  FTP  , give the name of the jewish new year , the first of the high holidays that are completed by yom kippur .
365583 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| dev ||| a fiddling man in one novel by this author soothes a bull by playing a nativity hymn , and that man is among the workers who sing to increase milk yield on the dairy farm of richard crick . the drowning of two lovers in another of this man '' s works leads thomasin to marry diggory venn . a blind diamond merchant becomes a preacher in his novel featuring eustacia vye and clym yeobright . another of his title characters travels to claim kinship with an aristocratic family but is raped by alec in the woods . that woman marries angel clare and is hanged after stabbing alec .  FTP  , name this author of the return of the native and tess of the d '' urbervilles .
117351 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| the sonnini manuscript purports to be a lost chapter of this book and makes the dubious claim that roman britain was inhabited by jews . one figure in this book throws the viper into the fire while suffering no harm , which causes him to be called a god . the orator tertullus serves as a prosecutor in this text , as do people described as `` the cyrenians. `` ananias and sapphira die in this book after lying about their income . this book sees tabitha raised from the dead , as well as the election of st. matthias to replace a man who had accepted thirty pieces of silver .  FTP  , name this book of the bible that describes the deeds of jesus 's followers .
111749 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| this man reformed the fyrd militia system so that it fought in shifts , allowing for the creation of a standing army without disrupting agriculture . in addition to establishing the burhs system of forts , this man built a secret military base on the swamp island of athelney . this mans advisors included bishop asser , who wrote an early biography of him . this author of the so-called doom book won control of all territory west of watling street when he won the battle of edington against guthrum the old . apart from translating many religious works into english , he is best known for ending the danegeld .  FTP  , name this king of wessex , the only english monarch with the epithet the great .
113970 ||| Social_Science ||| Noam Chomsky ||| train ||| this man will examine challenges to the washington consensus in his upcoming book hopes and prospects . he refers to the gap between knowledge and experience as `` plato 's problem '' in reference to the meno , and further claims that much of what children learn must be innate , which he dubs the `` poverty of the stimulus. `` his early ideas can be seen in his doctoral thesis transformational analysis . he also published the logical structure of linguistic theory , and in one of his work he demonstrated potential flaws in statistical models with the sentence `` colorless green ideas sleep furiously .  FTP  , name this pioneer of the theory of generative grammar and author of syntactic structures , a linguist from mit .
373220 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| train ||| in one very short story by this author , mrs. mallard is secretly pleased by news of her husband brently '' s death , but she has a heart attack when she learns that he actually survived a train crash . another short work sees calixta cheat on her husband with alcee during the title event , a story so controversial it was only published in 1969 , 70 years after composition . besides `` the story of an hour '' and `` the storm , '' this author most famously wrote of another affair , this one leading to the suicide of the protagonist when she drowns herself . describing the illicit romance of robert lebrun and edna pontellier ,  FTP  name this author of the awakening .
200043 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| one holiday in this region celebrates the release of one of its central religious leaders from the gwalior fort . that festival , bandi shor , is the second most important festival in this religion after the new year , vaisakhi . adherents to this religion pray at temples called gurdwaras . one must recite the mool mantar while undergoing this religion 's baptism ceremony , and once the baptism is completed , the new member of the khalsa is required to wear the items known as the `` 5 ks . '' the spiritual leader of this religion is a personification of its holy text , the adi granth .  FTP  , name this religion founded by guru nanak which holds holy the golden temple at amritsar .
117616 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this man made a case study of a young girl who dreamed that the world was swallowed by a sea-serpent but saved by a christlike figure . in that book , this man wrote of such examples of a title concept as the round flat stone , the red-eyed devil , and the divine quaternity . this author of `` memories , dreams , and reflections , '' `` interpretation of nature and psyche , '' `` synchronicity and christhood , '' and `` psychology of religion '' used the afore-described work , man and his symbols , to outline his theory of archetypes , animus and anima , and the collective unconscious .  FTP  , name this author of psychological types , a swiss associate of freud .
193419 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| in 2005 , a referendum in this country voted for the end of its `` movement '' system and a return to multiparty politics . the next year , kizza besigye lost his bid for the presidency , alleging corruption against this country '' s twenty-five-year leader . former rebel groups in this country included the people '' s democratic army and the holy spirit movement , which was subsumed into a group led by joseph kony . the film and organization invisible children works to raise awareness of the activities of this country '' s lord '' s resistance army . it has been led by yoweri museveni since 1986 .  FTP  , name this country which has suffered internal strife since the overthrow of idi amin .
209528 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| in one work by this composer , the soprano asks , `` is this perhaps death , '' after which the orchestra quotes from a tone poem that this composer wrote some sixty years earlier . those works are the four last songs and death and transfiguration . he called for twenty horns in his massive an alpine symphony . a horn and a d clarinet play themes representing the title trickster of his till eulenspiegel '' s merry pranks . the trumpet motif c-g-c represents a sunrise in one of this man '' s tone poems , which was used in the `` dawn of man '' sequence in kubrick '' s 2001 : a space odyssey .  FTP  , name this composer of also sprach zarathustra .
191986 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| in exchange for an electoral vote from louisiana , this man appointed james brown as minister to france . william h. crawford refused this president '' s invitation to continue in his post as secretary of the treasury , so this president appointed richard rush instead . this man '' s numerous presentations of anti-slavery petitions led to the repeal of the gag rules . he was the american namesake of the transcontinental treaty , which ceded florida to the united states in 1819 , and he defended the african captives in the amistad case . he made henry clay his secretary of state as part of the so-called corrupt bargain .  FTP  , name this sixth president of the united states , son of the second president .
334205 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| this man was the first to translate john barclay 's poem argenis , and the title character of one of his works is revealed to be a man by dauphine , after morose marries the title character . this author of epicene and collaborated with john marston and george chapman on eastward ho ! he also wrote about littlewit , winwife , and dame purecraft attending the title event , while the title character of another work attempts to convince corbaccio and corvino of his impending death . in his best known work , sir pertinax surly sees through the opreations of doctor subtle and face , who dupe people such as epicure mammon .  FTP  , identify this author of bartholomew fair , volpone and the alchemist .
202119 ||| Literature:American ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| in this novel , the greek michaelis informs the narrator of the climactic event . that narrator realizes it is his thirtieth birthday after the conclusion of a fight in which the title character of this novel reveals he only attended oxford for five months after fighting a war . one of few people in this novel to attend a funeral is owl-eyes , and it takes place in a `` valley of ashes '' watched over by t.j. eckleburg . this novel 's title character hosts parties attended by golfer jordan baker , and is shot in his swimming pool after myrtle wilson is run over by daisy buchanan .  FTP  , identify this jazz age novel narrated by nick carraway and written by f. scott fitzgerald .
102496 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| one character of one of this mans novels is the son of abraham and aurora and attempts to find moorish paintings in spain to find his heritage . that character , moraes , is the title character of the moors last sigh . another work by this author examines the struggle of ali bhutto in pakistan , and is entitled shame . a better known novel by this author sees two characters float to earth after a terrorist bomb destroys their airplane , after which one gains a halo and another demon horns . perhaps the best known novel by this author depicts saleem sinai , who was born at a certain time in 1947 .  FTP  , identify this author of the satanic verses and midnights children .
376379 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters , boonyi kaul , is seduced by the ambassador maximilian ophuls , who is later assassinated by an afghani mujihadeen . he also described the formation of vto by ormus and vina , who dies in an earthquake , in a novel narrated by rai that takes its title from a u2 song that this man wrote the lyrics for . a man dreams of being ordered to kill ayesha after ending his affair with alleluia cone in his novel about the actors saladin chamcha and gibreel farishta , and this author of shalimar the clown and the ground beneath her feet also wrote of saleem sinai .  FTP  , name this writer of the satanic verses and midnight '' s children .
189964 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| in his first work , he wrote about a man who purchases an expensive trading house that is ultimately profitless , while in another , he depicted the student razumov '' s betrayal of haldin by joining with revolutionaries in geneva . in addition to almayer '' s folly and under western eyes , this man wrote a novel about the first mate of the patna and his journey to mecca . this author '' s best known work includes a character whose last words are `` the horror ! the horror ! '' and is about a trip down the congo river .  FTP  , name this polish-born author of lord jim who wrote about marlow '' s search for kurtz in the novella heart of darkness .
203498 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| this philosopher argued that problematic situations should be resolved through a process of inquiry that does n't merely alter the opinions of the inquirers , but rather produces what he termed a `` consummatory '' state of affairs . this philosopher divided moral frameworks into deontological theories of right , teleological theories of good , and theories of virtue . in one work , he argued that the purpose of aesthetics is to reforge the connection between everyday life and fine art . another work by him argues that the title form of government is dependent on how the second title concept conditions people to be a part of the community .  FTP  , name this american pragmatist philosopher who wrote art as experience and democracy and education .
208960 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , a dentist is caught stealing gold teeth from corpses , and a beer glass is thrown at a woman who prostitutes herself after breaking her engagement with a barber from the title location . in addition to penning that novel about abbas and hamida , he wrote about elwan '' s reaction to an assassination in the day the leader was killed . this author also wrote a work in which jalila '' s singing at aisha '' s wedding leads to revelations of the extramarital affairs of the father of yasin and fahmy , al- sayyid al-jawad .  FTP  , identify this author of midaq alley , who included sugar street and palace walk in his cairo trilogy .
117152 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| the proportionality constant is plotted against the sommerfeld number in the stribeck curve , and dahl 's model gives the magnitude of this phenomenon as a function of displacement . though it is not ferromagnetism , hysteresis operators are used to describe this phenomenon in the bliman-sorine model . the lugre model for it originally did not account for non-local memory , and the most common model for it describes interaction between asperities . the first empirical laws regarding it were developed by coulomb who names a `` dry '' form of this force , and it is proportional to the normal force exerted on the object .  FTP  , identify this force which always opposes the motion of an object and comes in static and kinetic varieties .
202801 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| one interpretation of this man 's work asks how we know the plus sign won�t return a sum of 5 for high inputs by acting as a �quus sign� . this deviser of the rule-following problem called facts with no factual subparts �atomic facts� in his early period , rejecting that idea in favor of non-overlapping connections between terms , dubbed �family resemblances.� moritz schlick invited this man to talk to the vienna circle , which loved his work . this man described two construction workers in one example of a �language game ; � he dismissed private languages in philosophical investigations , and claimed that �what we can not speak about we must pass over in silence.�  FTP  , name this eccentric austrian author of tractatus logico-philosophicus .
207262 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| in a work compiled by his student g. e. m. anscombe , this philosopher argued that some statements had to be exempt from doubt , like hinges on a door . this author who analyzed g.e . moore '' s `` here is one hand '' statement in on certainty described a series of overlapping similarities as a `` family resemblance '' . he wrote about a `` builder '' s language '' in an explanation of why it was unnecessary to strictly define terms to make meaningful statements . this philosopher who popularized the use of truth tables wrote about a `` beetle in a box '' and a `` duck-rabbit '' in philosophical investigations .  FTP  , name this philosopher of language who wrote tractatus logico-philosophicus .
376388 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| the `` significance '' of this thinker 's ideas for `` social and political thought '' is the subject of hannah pitkin 's work about this thinker `` and justice . a book which discusses a skeptical paradox in this philosopher 's work was written by saul kripke and titled after this philosopher `` on rules and private language , '' and this thinker 's student elizabeth anscombe wrote a notable introduction to his first major work ; that work contains such statements as `` objects contain the possibility of all situations , '' and `` what we can not speak about we must pass over in silence . ''  FTP  , identify this philosopher of the blue and brown books , philosophical investigations , and tractatus logico-philosophicus .
212086 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| a recurrent theme in this novel concerns the narrator '' s `` fascination with the abomination . '' in this book , the narrator obsesses over finding rivets and refers to a certain city as a `` whited sepulchre . '' the protagonist panics about warm blood in his shoes when caught in a heavy , white fog , and finds a note that tells to `` exterminate all the brutes . '' in this novel , a character who lives in a compound surrounded by heads on stakes dies after saying `` the horror ! the horror ! '' this anti-imperialistic novel is narrated by riverboat captain marlow about his journey to retrieve kurtz from the belgian congo .  FTP  , name this novel by joseph conrad .
193695 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| one method of removing this functional group involves reacting it with a potassium xanthate followed by an elimination . besides the undergoing the chugaev elimination , this functional group is protected by dihydropyran . zinc chloride is used to test for their presence in the lucas test . the collins reagent and jones reagent are commonly used to oxidize this functional group , and solutions of a compound of this element are used in sn1 solvolysis reactions . these compoudns have higher boiling points than their corresponding thiols , and they exhibit a broad peak around 3300 inverse centimeters on ir spectroscopy . this functional group contains a carbon and a hydrogen both single bonded to an oxygen .  FTP  , name this functional group found in ethanol .
200190 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| a character in this play compares ruling a government to piloting a ship through a storm . a sentry in this play recounts seeing the title character perform a rite involving drops of wine after a dust storm had settled , leading to the title character 's arrest for breaking an edict . a death in this play is announced after it is revealed that the protagonist 's lover hamon has also committed suicide . the title character 's siblings include eteocles and ismene , and this play is set after the events of oedipus at colonus . creon 's anger at the burial of polynices leads him to sentence the title character in this play .  FTP  , name this sophocles work about a daughter of oedipus .
203775 ||| Literature:American ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this novel gives a lengthy speech in gloriani 's garden exhorting another character to `` live all you can ; it 's a mistake not to . '' the protagonist of this novel travels with a former lawyer from connecticut who courts miss barrace . an artist in this novel goes by both the name little bilham because of his diminutive size . other characters in this novel include the beautiful mamie pocock and the curmudgeonly waymarsh . this novel is about a man from massachusetts who spurns maria gostrey to return to america . its protagonist meets madame de vionnet after being sent on a mission to retrieve chad newsome from paris .  FTP  , name this novel about lambert strether by henry james .
329668 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| this author wrote about dr. czinner and coral musker , passengers on the title locomotive , in one work , while he described how dreuther ruins the wedding of cary and bertram in another work . this author of stamboul train and loser takes all also wrote about how a vacuum salesman named james wormold kills carter with captain segura 's gun to avenge the death of dr. hasselbeck in one work , wrote about the investigation of the suicide of pemberton by henry scobie in another work , and described how a mestizo betrayed a whiskey priest to the mexican government in another work .  FTP —name this author of our man in havana , the heart of the matter , and the power and the glory .
209288 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| train ||| a character in this book takes the stage name mr. waldengarver as an actor . its protagonist is beaten with a cane called `` the tickler '' by his sister . this novel includes a character who dies after mistreating a horse , bentley drummle . the main character of this novel recieves a massive fortune from the ex-convict magwitch . in this novel , a dilapidated mansion that contains frozen clocks is owned by an old woman who still wears her decaying wedding dress . to avenge that woman '' s abandonment at the altar , estella is groomed by miss havisham in this novel to become a cold heart-breaker .  FTP  , name this novel by charles dickens about pip '' s rise to high society .
205838 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Greece ||| train ||| influence from a namesake german academy led 19th-century academic realists from this country to form the munich school . an allegorical depiction of this modern-day country kneels on a stone from which the arm of a dead man extends in an 1826 painting . antoine-jean gros dubbed a painting set in this country `` the massacre of painting '' . in this modern-day country , the black-figure style was largely replaced by the red-figure style for painting kylikes . this country is depicted expiring on the ruins of missolonghi in a painting by an artist who showed its citizens being raped and sold into slavery by turban-wearing horsemen in the massacre at chios .  FTP  , name this country home to such classical painters as zeuxis and apelles .
118575 ||| Social_Science ||| Arizona ||| train ||| redington pass runs between the santa catalina and rincon mountains in this state , which includes the unfortunatelsy-named historical site of homolovi . the mogollon rim separates them from their western neighbors , while its city of two guns lies on diablo canyon , which borders the barringer meteorite . cliff dwellings abound in its montezuma castle and walnut canyon parks , while chile formations can be seen in the painted desert region . also home to the saguaro petrified forest national parks , it is separated from nevada by lake meade and hoover dam . home to cities like glendale , mesa , and flagstaff ,  FTP  , identify this southwestern state whose cities also include tempe and tucson , as well as its capital , phoenix .
212036 ||| History ||| Arizona ||| train ||| a politician from this state introduced a bill barring the public sale of f-14 airplane parts and held `` congress on your corner '' meetings with constituents . another elected official from this state was attacked in the munnell memo and is currently being sued by the justice department for racial profiling . ron barber won a special election in this state , and joe arpaio is a sheriff in this state '' s maricopa county . on january 8th , 2011 , jared lee loughner shot a congresswoman from this state .  FTP  , name this us state , the home of gabby giffords , where jan brewer signed sb 1070 , a law requiring aliens to carry proof of citizenship at all times , in phoenix .
211954 ||| History ||| Burma ||| train ||| a western state in this nation restricted a certain minority to only two children . a leader of the 969 movement , described by some as this country 's bin laden , called that religious minority `` mad dog . '' in march , dozens of muslims were killed in meiktila , and ongoing attacks on the rohingya in this nation 's state of rakhine have been incited by buddhist leader ashin wirathu , causing many to flee to a western neighbor '' s district of chittagong . this nation 's military dictatorship implemented a constitution in 2008 that bans nobel laureate aung san suu kyi from becoming president .  FTP  , name this southeast asian nation bordering bangladesh whose largest city and until recently capital is yangon .
204988 ||| History:Europe ||| Prague ||| train ||| the battle of vitkov hill occurred near this city during a war that was partly set in motion due to utraquist beliefs developed here . in the sixteenth century , a rabbi called the maharal allegedly used a shem to create a golem in this city . in 1635 , ferdinand ii signed a peace settlement with the holy roman empire in this city which partially ended a war that was sparked when four catholic regents were thrown into manure in the second defenestration of this city . in 1968 , alexander dubcek attempted to implement `` socialism with a human face '' in a `` spring '' name for this city .  FTP  , name this largest city and capital of what is now the czech republic .
6049 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| the lord chamberlain refused a license for the second play he tried to publish because it contained biblical characters . this slight led him to contemplate changing to french citizenship , and although he did not do so , that play was published in france the year before being released in england . in one of his plays , an illegitimate man named gerald is torn between his father , lord illingworth , and his mother , mrs. arbuthnot . that play , a woman of no importance , appeared in 1893 , two years before an ideal husband and a year after lady windermere 's fan .  FTP  , name this irish author who also wrote the importance of being earnest and the picture of dorian gray .
123421 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| composer 's discovery of a box of musical compositions he 'd written in his youth spawned the wand of youth and nursery suites . anthony payne completed his unfinished third symphony , despite this composer 's dying wish that no one `` tinker '' with it . his first symphony is the most commonly performed one , in a-flat major , and this composer intended his introduction and allegro as a pure display of virtuosity . he used musical cryptograms in a piece dedicated to `` my friends pictured within. `` the first march of another of his works provides the music for the song `` land of hope and glory. ``  FTP  , name this english composer of the enigma variations and the pomp and circumstance marches .
193466 ||| Social_Science ||| Jeremy Bentham ||| train ||| this thinker called the u.s . declaration of independence a `` '' hodgepodge of confusion '' '' in his `` '' short review of the declaration. `` '' he outlined seven criteria , including intensity , duration , and certainty , for the desirability of a given action . he rejected the idea of natural rights , since rights themselves can only be granted by the law . this man attacked another author 's `` '' antipathy to reform '' '' of the laws in a critique of william blackstone 's commentaries . he formulated the `` '' felicific calculus '' '' and wrote the fragment on government , in addition to championing the `` '' greatest happiness principle. `` ''  FTP  , name this founder of utilitarianism .
211985 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man used three wishes granted to him by poseidon to kill his son by having the son dragged under a horse . medea nearly poisoned this hero after marrying his father . according to one myth , this man '' s descendants had lean thighs because this man '' s buttocks remained stuck to the chair in the underworld . when this father of hippolytus lifted a giant boulder , he found sandals and a sword left to him by his father aegeus . he confronted the bandits sciron and procrustes on his way to athens , a city he would later rule , and offered himself up for sacrifice on a journey to crete .  FTP  , name this lover of ariadne who slew the minotaur .
329729 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Zeus ||| train ||| in one story , this character was dangled by a rope from a tree by adamanthea , while another story concerning this character claims that this man was raised by the goat amalthea nearby a group of noisy kouretes . a nymph named chelone was changed into a tortoise when she failed to attend this character 's wedding , and this character 's wife was hung upside down after attempting to drown one of his sons . that son of this character was chosen by him to help defeat a tribe of earth-born giants , and was born to this character by the mortal woman alcmene .  FTP —name this father of heracles , who may be better known for being the chief god of the greek pantheon .
381717 ||| Literature ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| his last novel is a dialogue between two women in their 80s , while a conversation about the deflowering of the teenaged ana is at the heart of his blood of requited love . this writer finished his first novel , whose title refers to events from the movie blood and sand , while working as a ticket agent for air france at idlewild airport . he died in mexico city in 1990 , two years after the tropical night falls was published . his first books are set in the town of general vallejos , while mexico , brazil , and buenos aires are the settings for the rest .  FTP  , name this argentine author of betrayed by rita hayworth and kiss of the spider woman .
108786 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| dev ||| this dynasty saw the sweet dew incident , which was a futile attempt to curtail the power of eunuchs . it saw the assassination of yang guifei , known as one of the four ancient beauties , and military action included the battle of tingzhou , which resulted in loss of gansu province , and the more substantial battle of talas river . it was followed by both the liao dynasty , ruled by khitan people , and the period of five dynasties and ten kingdoms . it was interrupted for a short time by the second zhou dynasty . founded by li yuan and including the an lu-shan rebellion ,  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty from 618-907 a.d. which also had some poets like li po .
300278 ||| Literature:World ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| in one story by this author , alexander cragie becomes fascinated with blue stones . this author of `` blue tigers '' wrote a story about a babylonian king is stranded in the middle of a desert , and another about a boy who could recall a day 's worth of memories at will . this author of `` the two kings and the two labyrinths '' and `` funes the memorious '' wrote a story about a structure of infinite hexagonal rooms , as well as a story about the murder of dr. stephen albert .  FTP  , identify this author whose stories `` the library of babel '' and `` the garden of forking paths '' are collected in ficciones , a blind author from argentina .
112486 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| one of his works included chapters on `` thinking clearly '' and `` keeping busy , '' and was cowritten with margaret vaughan . robert epstein worked extensively with him , and edited one of his works called notebooks . this author of enjoy old age also developed the three-term contingency model , and introduced concepts such as the autoclitic and mand in another work that was criticized in a noted review by noam chomsky . in addition to writing verbal behavior , he wrote a work arguing that the idea of autonomy and freedom is outdated and calling for a `` technology of human behavior. ``  FTP  , name this author of beyond freedom and dignity , a behaviorist who developed operant conditioning and wrote walden two .
115604 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| 1 . a challenge by alfred whitehead led to one major text by this thinker , who theorized five obstacles to learning and five corresponding strategies to overcome them . this psychologist described six visitors visiting a one thousand person community that advises its members `` to view every habit and custom with an eye to possible improvement '' in one of his best-known works . this theorizer of a pigeon-based missile delivery system and author of verbal behavior and beyond freedom and dignity implemented lights , a food dispenser , a loudspeaker , a response lever , and an electrified grid in the setup of his operant conditioning chamber .  FTP  , name this american psychologist who wrote walden ii and founded the experimental analysis of behavior .
190012 ||| Social_Science ||| Ares ||| train ||| this deity '' s sacred birds include the woodpecker and eagle owl . this father-in-law of procne was the only olympian not invited to the wedding of hippodameia and peirithous . this god '' s stymphalian birds guarded his temple on the black sea , and otus and ephialtes threw him into chains and put him in a bronze urn . this god '' s daughter penthesilea was slain by achilles at troy , and athena and hera encouraged diomedes to wound this god , whose daughters include hippolyta . this god fathered eros with aphrodite , with whom he was caught in a golden net by hephaestos .  FTP  , name this killer of adonis and father of phobos and deimos , the greek god of war .
207257 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| on the right side of this work is a backgammon table with three dice on it , while a woman carrying a jug and a candle has another large die on her head . the left side of this painting depicts a unicorn , a giraffe , and a large pink fountain . the exterior of this work is a grisaille of a transparent sphere containing traces of vegetation , the world during the third day of creation . this painting '' s left panel includes god '' s hand on eve '' s wrist in eden , while its rightmost panel depicts punishment in hell and its central panel contains many nudes frolicking in the title sinful location .  FTP  , name this triptych by hieronymus bosch .
109038 ||| Social_Science ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| he seduced tyro , the wife of his brother salmoneus , and he founded the isthmian games to honor his nephew melicertes . after autolycus stole his cattle , he seduced anticleia , leading some some sources to say he is the true father of odysseus . he also revealed zeuss abduction of aegina in exchange for a drink of water , which led to his first death , but his undignified funeral resulted in him returning to teach his wife etiquette . he had earlier chained death to a post , so , after his death of old age , he was kept too busy to think of more tricks .  FTP  , name this king of corinth who must forever push a boulder up a hill .
192904 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| this leader said `` '' we are with europe , but not of it '' '' in refusing to join the european coal and steel community . this man attempted to attach the slogan `` '' keep england white '' '' to his political party . during his ministry , this man had to deal with the beginning of the mau mau uprising . this man was both succeeded and preceded by clement attlee in his most notable position . in fulton , missouri , this man gave the `` '' iron curtain '' '' speech . during wartime , he proclaimed `` '' we shall fight on the beaches ... we shall never surrender. `` ''  FTP  , name this british prime minister during world war ii .
203263 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Paul Hindemith ||| train ||| this composer included a poem by holty in a work dedicated to clelia gatti-aldrovandi , his harp sonata . this man wrote a symphony that includes a third movement `` colloquy '' that involves offstage violin and viola soloists . this composer of symphonia serena also wrote a piece whose second movement uses a `` chinese '' flute that repeats a melody eight times and is based off of another composer 's incidental music to the play turandot . he may be best known for a symphony that whose movements are based off of the isenheim altarpiece .  FTP  , name this 20th century german composer of symphonic metamorphosis of themes by carl maria von weber , who based a symphony off of his opera mathis der maler .
207225 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| one of this writer '' s novels opens with the narrator '' s conception on a polluted beach 9 months before columbus day . in another of his novels , felipe montero is shocked to realize the title character was created by the widow '' s will , while another work features ixca cienfuegos and federico robles . this author of christopher unborn , aura and where the air is clear also created harriet winslow and tomas arroyo , who is executed by the army of pancho villa in the old gringo . the deaths of regina and lorenzo haunt another of his characters , who reflects on his marriage and business empire on his deathbed .  FTP  , name this writer of the death of artemio cruz .
206550 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Ovid ||| train ||| a didactic poem by this author instructs readers to `` make haste and bake pale lupins and windy beans . of these take six pounds each and grind the whole in the mill . '' this man suggested burning letters and used the voice of a doctor in a poem about how to avoid suicide while exiting a love affair . this author made it through june in a poem cycle presented as interviews with the various gods about the origins of holidays . this man provides a long recounting of how mestra was sold into slavery and erysciththon was cursed with unrelenting hunger in a poem that ends with julius caesar turning into a star .  FTP  , name this author of the fasti and the metamorphoses .
348377 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Ovid ||| train ||| a didactic poem by this author instructs readers to `` make haste and bake pale lupins and windy beans . of these take six pounds each and grind the whole in the mill . '' this man suggested burning letters and used the voice of a doctor in a poem about how to avoid suicide while exiting a love affair . this author made it through june in a poem cycle presented as interviews with the various gods about the origins of holidays . this man provides a long recounting of how mestra was sold into slavery and erysciththon was cursed with unrelenting hunger in a poem that ends with julius caesar turning into a star .  FTP  , name this author of the fasti and the metamorphoses .
197832 ||| Social_Science ||| Dragon ||| train ||| ra '' s greatest enemy is depicted as one of these animals , who also pull the chariot of triptolemus . in hindu mythology , the eagle garuda serves as the nemesis of these creatures , which are known as nagas . susano '' o killed one of these creatures and pulled the sword grasscutter from its tail , and another one with a hundred heads guarded the golden apples of the hesperides . besides yamato-no-orochi and ladon , another example of these creatures chews on the roots of yggdrasil and is named nidhogg . one named jormangandr encircles the globe , and another belonging to ares had its teeth sown into the ground by cadmus .  FTP  , name these reptiles that breathe fire in european mythology .
329749 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| he wrote one work in which catherine creek , dolly talbo , and colin fenwick discover a treehouse in a chinaberry tree , and wrote another in which grady has an affair with the jewish parking attendant clyde . in addition to the grass harp and summer crossing , this author created a character who gives the weather report to sally tomato every thursday and calls the narrator fred before her engagement to jose yberra-jaegar is broken off and she disappears , and wrote a work in which herb and bonnie clutter are murdered by perry smith and dick hickock after they discover that the clutters keep no cash at their kansas farmhouse .  FTP  , name this author of breakfast at tiffany 's and in cold blood .
190636 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| one poem by this author opens `` deep in the shady sadness of a vale '' and describes the titular titan . another poem tells of how cortez stared into the pacific while standing on a peak in darien . this poet of `` on first looking into chapman '' s homer '' told of a knight taken to an `` elfin grot '' in `` la belle dame sans merci . '' in one poem he wrote `` thou wast not born for death , immortal bird ! '' while another poem ends by declaring that `` beauty is truth , truth beauty . ''  FTP  , name this english poet who wrote `` ode to a nightingale '' and `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
211880 ||| Literature ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| a song by the servant baltasar in this work illustrates man as the true inferior sex . this work features a policeman who speaks in malapropisms such as `` write me an ass , '' and dogberry '' s watch does not immediately comprehend the importance of catching the rogues borachio and conrade , but ultimately shows that claudio has mistaken the servant margaret for hero , leading to a wedding . beatrice and benedick carry on a `` merry war '' of insults , while don john 's punishment for attempted evil towards his brother don pedro is delayed to another , less happy , day .  FTP  name this shakespearean play set in messina , whose title alludes to the upsets of young lovers and gossip .
324882 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| this author created a character who loves the country girl `` bet bouncer , '' while another of this man 's characters has his marriage to arabella wilmot broken up by her father 's financial prudence . this creator of tony lumpkin ended one of his plays with the female lead betrothed to charles marlow , while another novel by this man ends with the revelation that olivia is really married to the libertine squire thornhill . this author created such characters as dr. charles primrose , a clergyman who goes bankrupt , and kate hardcastle , who engages in the titular action of one work by posing as a barmaid .  FTP  , name this british author of she stoops to conquer and the vicar of wakefield .
189973 ||| Literature ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| this man wrote a story in which one character becomes a loan shark in hope of gaining captain kidd '' s treasure from a swamp , and in one of his stories two characters vie for the hand of katrina van tassel . many of this man '' s stories are collected in the sketchbook of geoffrey crayon , and he wrote one story about a man who plays nine-pins with ghosts in the catskills before falling asleep for twenty years . the author of a story in which brom bones impersonates a dead hessian to scare schoolmaster ichabod crane ,  FTP  , name this author of `` rip van winkle '' who wrote about the `` headless horseman '' in `` the legend of sleepy hollow . ''
123353 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| dev ||| and rankine performed a version of this experiment using a wheatstone bridge to measure changes in resistance in a rotated circuit . this experiment was also modified by kennedy and thorndike , to test the length contraction hypothesis proposed by lorentz and fitzgerald . the original experimenters used a sodium lamp to produce a continuous beam of monochromatic light which was shot at a beam splitter consisting of a half-silvered mirror . the entire apparatus of this experiment was able to be rotated relative to a hypothetical stationary reference medium , as it was constructed on a stone slab floating atop a pool of mercury .  FTP  , name this 1887 experiment with a null result which used an interferometer to disprove the concept of a luminiferous ether .
117154 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| one work by this man features the section `` the soft complaining lute , '' which introduced that instrument to western music , while another of his works is a cantata discoursing on the power of music . those works , both settings of dryden , are his alexander 's feast and ode for st. cecilia 's day . another of his works consists of an air followed by five double variations in alternating hands called the harmonious blacksmith . the second suite of another of his works features the movement `` alla hornipe '' , and `` la paix '' and `` la rejouissance '' are movements of his music for the royal fireworks .  FTP  , name this composer of water music and the oratorio messiah .
194942 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| the original instrumentation of one of this composer '' s pieces called for three sections of twenty-four total oboes and two sections of twelve total bassoons , in addition to eighteen brass instruments and percussion . snare drums underlie the fourth movement of a piece he wrote that contains sections `` paix '' and `` rejouissance . '' a concert of one of his works was marred when a large bas relief of george ii fell and caused mayhem . another of his pieces , which contains the `` hornpipe '' movement , was composed to be observed from the royal barge .  FTP  , name this composer of the music for the royal fireworks and water music who wrote the `` hallelujah '' chorus for his messiah .
211972 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| in one opera by this man , the aria `` svegliatevi nel core '' is sung by sesto , the son of pompey . in another work , this composer of julius caesar in egypt depicted the bagpiping pifferari descending a mountain in the pastoral movement pifa . this man also wrote an air and variations for the harpsichord called the harmonious blacksmith . a suite by this man includes dance forms like the bourree and the hornpipe and was written for a concert on the royal barge . his most well-known work has a soprano solo in the section `` i know that my redeemer liveth . ''  FTP  , name this german-english composer of water music and messiah , which includes the `` hallelujah chorus . ''
209430 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Eero Saarinen ||| train ||| congress pretty much screwed this guy when they funded a competition to design a smithsonian museum of modern art but then refused to fund his winning design . this architect collaborated with alexander girard and dan kiley on a house in columbus , indiana , whose living room features a square , recessed `` conversation pit . '' an airport designed by this man features concourses not directly connected to the main terminal ; instead , he designed a system of `` mobile lounges '' to service them . another terminal he designed features purple-tinted glass walls below two wing-like concrete shells . this designer of dulles international airport also created the twa terminal at jfk .  FTP  , name this finnish architect , the son of eliel .
376234 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| one novel by this man depicts the siege of casale and the wreck of captain wanderdrossel 's ship , the daphne . he collaborated with richard rorty and others on interpretation and overinterpretation , and he also wrote a study on the `` middle ages '' of james joyce , the aesthetics of chaosmos . this author of the island of the day before and the mysterious flame of queen loanna wrote a novel in which inspector de angelis and the brazlian mistress amparo both interact with a man who is trying to locate his friend jacopo belbo .  FTP  , name this writer who described the conspiracy theorist casaubon in foucalt '' s pendulum and the medieval detective william of baskerville in the name of the rose .
209642 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Loki ||| train ||| this deity holds off against several others in the most famous flyting . in the eddas , this sibling of helblindi succeeded at one escape when a burning forest lights the eagle thiazi on fire . this god lost a fight in which he and his opponent were both in the form of seals , surrendering the brisingamen necklace ; he also lost an eating contest to fire . this husband of sigyn got chained underneath the earth with a snake dripping venom into his eyes , in part because he tricked the blind god hodr into firing mistletoe at his brother . this god plans to ride a ship of nails , and fathered both hel and fenrir .  FTP  , name this malicious norse trickster god .
121784 ||| Social_Science ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| fountain of qasim pasha is an ablution site in this city located near the chain gate . the cathedral of st. james and the chapels of adam and st. longinus are located in its armenian district . one mountain in this city is the site of the cenaculum , or the upper room , which is in the same building as the tomb of its first king . the haram al-sharif in this city contains the al-aqsa mosque as well as a mosque that houses the well of souls under the foundation stone , which is near the western wall .  FTP  , name this city , home to mount zion , which contains the dome of the rock and the temple mount , the capital of israel .
113888 ||| Social_Science ||| Hermes ||| train ||| he sold the killer of iphitus into slavery , and one of his sons , the founder of bucolic poetry , was blinded for his infidelity to nomia . by eupolemeia , he fathered a son with perfect memory , the argonauts ' herald aethalides . apollo sent this figure to learn divination from the thriae in exchange for a pipe . another of his sons stole the cattle of eurytus , while this figure himself made the first lyre using gut from apollo 's stolen cattle . this father of daphnis and autolycus put an end to io 's guardian , whose features were later placed on the peacock .  FTP  , name this slayer of argus and wielder of the caduceus , the greek messenger god .
197863 ||| Social_Science ||| Apollo ||| train ||| coronis cheated on this god with ischys , and this god raped creusa to father ion . this deity instructed orestes to avenge agamemnon '' s death , and he served king admetus as a slave for killing the cyclopes . one son of this god was the beekeeper aristaeus , and this god mourned the death of his lover hyacinthus after zephyrus killed him with a discus . zeus struck down another son of this god who had brought hippolytus back to life ; that son was the renowned healer asclepius . the dragon python was killed by this son of leto , who then established the oracle of delphi .  FTP  , name this greek god of light and medicine , the twin brother of artemis .
209543 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Odin ||| train ||| this god crashed the chariot of the arrogant king harald wartooth to kill him after helping harald win a battle . this god made baugi drill a hole in a mountainside , then slid through in the form of a snake to enter suttung 's lair . this god feeds scraps to geri and freki , two hounds , and also owns an animal conceived as walls were being built around asgard . this father of vidarr and rider of the eight-legged horse sleipnir hung himself from yggdrassil on a spear for nine days to learn the runes . this eventual victim of fenrir gave up one eye to increase his renowned wisdom .  FTP  , name this ruler of asgard , the chief of the norse gods .
202615 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| a theory of this phenomenon uses the green 's function for a unit-amplitude spherical wave expanding about a point and the helmholtz equation to derive the complex amplitude of the disturbance . the intensity patterns due to this phenomenon are minimally resolvable when their angular separation is 1.22 times lambda over capital d , which is the rayleigh criterion . problems dealing with this phenomenon in the far-field and near-field limit can be solved by assuming that every point on a wave-front is a source of secondary spherical wavelets , which is part of the huygens-fresnel principle . interference and this phenomenon cause minima and maxima to appear in young 's double slit experiment .  FTP  , name this optical phenomenon in which light bends around an object .
324774 ||| History ||| Kenya ||| train ||| the ruins of the city of gedi are found at the coastal town of watamu , and during world war i , the kipande system was implemented to coerce its natives into forced labor . its ford movement sought to reinstate democracy during the term of its second president , daniel arap moi . its independence movement saw a massacre at the village of lari , but lost steam after the murder of its leader dedan kimathi . the meru and embu ethnicities joined the kikuyu majority in that rebellion , which came to be called the mau mau . more recently , it has seen a power-sharing agreement between raila odinga and mwai kibaki .  FTP  identify this country whose independence movement was led by jomo kenyatta .
376159 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works , a man claiming to be a socialite plans to transcribe all of roman history into limerick form , though he '' s actually helping la grance and croisy playing a prank on the title figures , while another work has leandre helped by the title valet . besides the precious damsels and the schemings of scapin , this man wrote a work where enrique arranges oronte '' s marriage to agnes , while another of his works sees horses fed straw by harpagon . in another of his plays , madame pernelle and her son orgon interact with the purportedly pious title character .  FTP  , identify this author of the miser and tartuffe , a noted french playwright .
2028 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| his administration created the national weather service and helped put down dorr 's rebellion , and the first override of a presidential veto occurred during his presidency . he lost his secretary of the navy , secretary of state , and the father of his future wife during an explosion of the largest naval gun in the world , the peacemaker . his secretary of state was one of the few to remain loyal to him , possibly because he was negotiating an end to the aroostook war . sometime after the end of his term , this man known as `` his accidency , '' served in the confederate house of representatives .  FTP  , name this afterthought to tippecanoe in william henry harrison 's campaign slogan .
6013 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| the new machiavelli focuses on a politician involved in a sexual scandal , while a struggling teacher is profiled in his love and mr. lewisham . late essays like mind at the end of its tether built on the audience he had reached with his massive the outline of history . a one time fabian his open relationship with rebecca west served as an inspiration for the novel ann veronica . more fanciful works include tono bungay , about a con artist selling a magical cure all , but it was for `` scientific romances '' like the wonderful visit for which he is best remembered .  FTP  identify this author of the island of dr. moreau , the time machine , and the war of the worlds .
189985 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| this author wrote about kate and alexander cold '' s journeys to exotic places in a trilogy including forest of the pygmies and city of the beasts . in one novel by this writer , `` the bridegroom of death '' is engaged to irene beltrán , who is in love with the photographer francisco leal . this author of of love and shadows wrote about eliza sommers in daughter of fortune . this woman wrote a novel whose title character is a tv script writer who falls in love with rolf carlé , and in another of her novels , esteban and his clairvoyant sister clara are part of the trueba family .  FTP  , name this chilean author of eva luna and house of the spirits .
200001 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Turandot ||| train ||| at this opera 's premiere , a portion of it written by franco alfano was not performed . one character in this opera remains faithful to her master because a prince smiled at her . the title character of this opera sings `` in questa reggia , '' and is advised by three men named ping , pang and pong . the prince of persia is executed near the start of this opera , in which calaf successfully answers three riddles and sings this work 's most famous aria , whose name translates to `` none shall sleep . ''  FTP  , name this opera about calaf 's love for the title chinese princess , a work by giacomo puccini that features the aria `` nessun dorma . ''
202118 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| this composer transposed his first symphony from e-flat minor to e minor to make it more playable , and the queen of shemakha sings the `` hymn to the sun '' in one of his operas . another opera by this composer of the golden cockerel includes the `` dance of the tumblers '' and ends when the title character 's love for mizgir causes her to melt . this composer of the snow maiden included recurrent `` alborada '' movements in a work based on spanish folk music , and also composed a suite based on one thousand and one nights .  FTP  , name this russian composer of capriccio espagnol and scheherazade , whose tale of tsar sultan includes the `` flight of the bumblebee '' .
189742 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet states that `` '' life is real ! life is earnest ! `` '' in his poem `` '' a psalm of life. `` '' he wrote `` '' the jewish cemetery at newport , '' '' and his poetry collections include voices of the night and tales of a wayside inn . in another of his poems , john alden loves priscilla , but his friend , the title character , is also in love with her . that poem , `` '' the courtship of miles standish , '' '' was written after his poem about minnehaha , who lives near gitche gumee along with her husband hiawatha .  FTP  , name this poet of evangeline and `` '' paul revere 's ride. `` ''
190205 ||| Literature ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| one character in this novel eats plaster off the walls of her house and carries around a bag containing the bones of her parents . another character in this work ascends to the sky and has the epithet `` the beauty , '' while another sees the future in cards . this novel featuring remedios and pilar ternera includes a character who is carried off by ants and is born with a pig '' s tail . one character in this novel loses thirty-two civil wars , crafts golden fishes , and has seventeen sons who share his name . ursula iguaran holds together a family of jose arcadios and aurelianos in ,  FTP  , what novel about the buendias in macondo , a work of gabriel garcía márquez
207530 ||| Literature ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| train ||| the speaker of this work describes watching a potter `` thumping his wet clay . '' one version of this work opens with a description of `` morning in the bowl of the night '' and with the command `` awake ! '' this work contains the line `` the moving finger writes ; and , having writ / moves on . '' one translation of this work describes `` singing in the wilderness '' along with `` a book of verses underneath the bough / a jug of wine , a loaf of bread -- and thou '' and was made by edward fitzgerald . it consists of four line poems called quatrains .  FTP  , name this series of poems by the persian poet omar khayyam .
197923 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which ainsley attempts to seduce len so that she may bear a child and marian tests duncan by offering him a cake in the shape of a woman . in another work by this author of the edible woman , a novel attributed to laura is revealed to have been based on alex thomas '' affair with iris chase . in addition to the blind assassin , this author wrote a novel in which snowman leads the crakers as one of the last humans on earth . in her most famous work , the commander owns a woman in the republic of gilead named offred .  FTP  , identify this canadian author of oryx and crake and the handmaid '' s tale .
211523 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| dev ||| this author created a character who sees an apparition when abandoned in a ravine to die . that  character , elaine , owns the title marble of one of this author '' s works . another novel by this author describes a game called extinctathon and is about a man who used to be named jimmy but is now  called snowman . another of this author '' s works involves a forbidden game of scrabble between one character and the `` commander '' . this author of cat '' s eye wrote about offred , who appears in a work set in a military theocracy known as the republic of gilead . identify this canadian author of oryx and crake and the handmaid '' s tale .
122419 ||| History ||| Morocco ||| train ||| its current prime minister was implicated in a fake employment contract debacle known as the annajat scandal . a greek-american expatriate was ransomed after being kidnapped in this country , prompting teddy roosevelt to claim the government wants `` perdicaris alive or raisuli dead. `` the publication by gilles perrault , `` our friend the king '' which documented the human rights violations of this country 's previous monarch significantly deteriorated its relationship with france . the deployment of the german gunboat panther to a port city of this country eventually sparked the second international crisis and earlier the first international crisis was tentatively settled at the algeciras conference .  FTP  , name this country currently ruled by the alaouite king muhammad vi , with capital at rabat .
198707 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one work by this author , priscilla and zenobia are the daughters through different marriages of fauntleroy , who goes by the name of old moodie . he also wrote a short story in which aylmer believes that his wife georgiana would be perfect if she drank a potion , and a short story in which beatrice takes care of her father '' s poisonous plants . those stories , included in mosses from an old manse , are `` the birth-mark '' and `` rappaccini '' s daughter . '' in one of his novels , roger chillingworth learns that the minister arthur dimmesdale has impregnated his estranged wife hester prynne . name this author of the house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
361693 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| the third of a series of works that also includes the leaping horse and the lock , this painting showcases a body of water that was also featured in the artist '' s scene on a navigable river . the cottage of willy lott appears on the left edge of this painting , with its small red chimney sticking out on its right edge , whose lower part is obscured by shrubbery . flatford mill also appears in this painting , in which a spotted brown and white dog waits by the banks of the shallow stour river as two men sit in its center , pulled by two black oxen .  FTP  , name this stafford landscape scene centering on a wagon and painted by john constable .
369962 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| one of them was inspired by a viewing of picasso '' s painting of the acrobats , les saltimbanques . in the first one , the author expresses a taxonomy of beings , contrasting such heroes as samson and with such lovers as gaspara stampa , who died young . the final one contains a satiric portrait of the city of pain , where man is ruled by distraction . the famous opening line of the poem was inspired by a walk on a cliff during a raging storm , and reads , `` who , if i cried , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , identify this poem , owned by princess marie von thurn und taxis hohenlohe , written by rainer maria rilke .
196271 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| this thinker introduced a concept that gilles deleuze and felix guattari claimed identifies the schizophrenic producer '' s typical mode of production . that concept , which was pioneered by this thinker , was extended by derrida to encompass all borrowing of concepts text of `` a heritage which is more or less coherent or ruined . '' another work by this think traced the evolution of a single myth from south america to the arctic . the aforementioned central concept of this thinker is contrasted with the work of the `` engineer , '' who exemplifies the scientific way of thought .  FTP  , name this creator of the concept of `` bricolage , '' a structuralist anthropologist who wrote elementary structures of kinship and the savage mind .
191599 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Alaska ||| train ||| this state '' s matanuska valley , which is located in the shadow of the chugach mountains , is one of its main agricultural regions . this state '' s fishing industry is based in dutch harbor on amaknak island , and much of the economy around norton sound in this state is based on mining . another agricultural region here is the kenai peninsula . although this state '' s largest city is located on cook inlet , its more accessible port is on prince william sound ; that city , valdez , is connected with prudhoe bay by an above-ground pipeline and was the namesake of an exxon oil tanker that ran aground here in 1989 .  FTP  , name this state home to fairbanks and anchorage .
6690 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this poet wrote that to get with child a mandrake root is more likely than to find a woman true , and fair in one poem . this author delivered a deathbed sermon about deaths duel and wrote that virtuous men pass mildly away in a poem that uses a compass metaphor to connect him to his love . this author of the lines go and catch a falling star tells the listener to `` mark this '' titular creature that suckd me first , and now sucks thee '' in his poem the flea . this poet coined the phrase for whom the bell tolls in his meditation xvii and wrote the sonnet death be not proud .  FTP  name this english poet of a valediction forbidding mourning .
197560 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| this poet wrote of a woman who lives in `` four grey walls , and four grey towers '' that `` overlook a space of flowers '' where `` she weaves a magic web of colours gay . '' in another poem , this author wrote of a man who hopes to see his pilot `` face to face '' after doing the title action after `` sunset and evening star . '' this author of `` the lady of shallot '' wrote about `` the six hundred '' who rode `` half a league , half a league onward '' during an event from the crimean war .  FTP  , name this poet of `` crossing the bar '' and `` the charge of the light brigade . ''
324289 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| the speaker of one poem by this author states , `` they send me to eat in the kitchen , when company comes . '' the speaker of another of his poems says , `` i like a pipe for a christmas present , or records – bessie , bop , or bach . '' aside from `` i , too '' and `` theme for english b , '' he wrote a poem which asks `` does it dry up like a raisin in the sun , '' referring to a dream deferred . he also wrote about the euphrates , the congo , and other rivers in `` the negro speaks of rivers . ''  FTP  , name this harlem renaissance poet who wrote the weary blues .
197926 ||| Social_Science ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| this god '' s twin brother had the head of a dog , and this god immolated himself for sleeping with his sister while drunk , after which he became a brother of the planet venus . he sprinkled his own blood onto some bones in the underworld of mictlan , and in doing so created the fifth race of man . this son of coatlicue had a rivalry with a brother who had his foot bitten off by a crocodile . that brother had a name meaning `` smoking mirror , '' and their rivalry caused this god to be exiled on a raft of snakes .  FTP  , name this white-skinned `` feathered serpent '' and rival of tezcatlipoca whom the aztecs confused with a spanish conquistador .
100716 ||| History ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| it only began once a yale professor sneaked in through one of the buildings windows as no one had a key to the building itself . it grew out of discussion regarding a recently passed new york property rights act . james gordon bennett ridiculed it in the new york herald after its second hearing , which took place in rochester . the only measure not to be overwhelmingly approved addressed the right to vote , though it barely passed after frederick douglass addressed the crowd . the organizers themselves had previously met at the worlds antislavery convention where they had been denied seats .  FTP  , name this 1848 new york convention organized by lucretia mott and elizabeth cady stanton , the first major push for womens rights .
211321 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| the shore of this body of water holds tekkeköy caves dating from the stone age in what is now  samsun province . this body of water '' s east coast was the home of the kingdom of colchis . on its west coast , this connects to lake beloslav through lake varna . this body '' s northwestern  ports are illichivsk and odessa , and in the northeast this is connected by the kerch strait to the sea of azov . its north coast includes yalta and sevastapol on the crimean peninsula . to its southwest , the bosphorus connects this body of water to the sea of marmara . name this sea surrounded by ukraine , russia , georgia , bulgaria , romania , and turkey .
198476 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| ricardo viñes premiered a piece this composer wrote in which each section was dedicated to a member of les apaches , a group of radical french composers they both belonged to . that piece was miroirs , or reflections . when paul wittgenstein lost his right hand in world war i , this composer wrote him a piano concerto for the left hand . he included a malagueña as the second movement of his rapsodie espagnole . one of his pieces has a constant rhythm of snare drums and consistently builds in volume as the lead changes instruments , starting with the flute and eventually including most of the orchestra . name this composer who often based his works around spanish dances , including his 1928 `` bolero '' .
191698 ||| History ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| prior to this battle , the victorious commander landed his troops in milford haven . in the lead-up to this battle , john howard , the duke of norfolk , was killed in nearby fighting , and this battle was followed two years later by the battle of stoke field . the winner here later had to deal with uprisings led by the supposed earl of warwick and perkin warbeck . the losing monarch of this battle fought near ambion hill is often accused of having murdered the princes in the tower , and that monarch was famously unhorsed during this engagement . a 1485 victory for the house of lancaster ,  FTP  , name this victory for henry vii over richard iii in the wars of the roses .
107902 ||| Social_Science ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| this river is named for the first ship to have been documented traveling down it , one captained by robert gray . the original bridge of gods was created when the bonneville slide dammed it , while hanford reach is the only american section of it that is currently undammed . after rising in the lake that shares its name , the river runs to lake windermere and the arrow lakes , before being joined by the pend orielle river as it crosses into washington . it also forms a confluence with the wilamette river near vancouver , but its largest tributary is the snake .  FTP  , what river forms a famous scenic gorge passing through the cascade mountains before finally dumping into the pacific as astoria , oregon
208748 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| train ||| a character in this novel is revealed to have a secret engagement so that she can avoid being a governess . in this book , a game in which people rearrange alphabet blocks leads to revelations about another character '' s past . a character in this novel receives an anonymous gift of a pianoforte , and another character is saved from beggar gypsies by frank churchill . churchill marries jane fairfax in this novel , and at the beginning of it the title character tells harriet to pursue a vicar instead of the farmer robert martin . the title character marries george knightly .  FTP  , name this novel whose title character is a daughter of mr. woodhouse and fancies herself a matchmaker , written by jane austen .
209654 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| one character in this play describes a sixteen-year-old who made bar- goers laugh by ordering `` bergin and water , '' and discusses his fear that everyone will become the same through rearrangement of `` chromozones . '' in this play , a gun shoots out an umbrella and a `` slim-hipped '' character goes to vomit in the bathroom before the second act , entitled `` walpurgisnacht . '' in this play , honey and her biologist husband nick play games such as `` hump the hostess '' and `` bringing up baby '' at the house of an academic couple whose alleged child never existed .  FTP  , name this play in which george '' s wife martha often sings the title question , by edward albee .
209408 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| this architect developed the `` organization of the artist '' to keep business and political interests at bay . this architect recently completed his first skyscraper , whose lower six levels of plain brick serve as a base for 870 feet of continuously-ridged stainless steel at 8 spruce street . before he was replaced by ellerbe becket , this architect included `` miss brooklyn '' and the barclays center in his vision for the atlantic yards project . with vlado milunic , this man designed a building inspired by the forms of fred astaire and ginger rodgers . designer of prague '' s dancing house ,  FTP  , name this canadian architect who was inspired by fish scales to use burnished titanium panels on the guggenheim museum , bilbao .
203221 ||| History:World ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| this man 's decision to abolish the machine tractor stations and transfer their power to the kolkhozes resulted in a severe food shortage . lazar kaganovich was one of the leaders of the so-called anti-party group that attempted to replace him with his prime minister nikolai bulganin . this leader attempted to boost agricultural productivity through the virgin lands campaign . after coming to power , this man gave the `` on the cult of personality and its consequences '' oration partially denouncing his predecessor ; that oration is more commonly called the `` secret speech '' . he infamously banged his shoe on the table at a un general assembly meeting and ruled during the cuban missile crisis .  FTP  , name this soviet leader who succeeded stalin .
207744 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one of this man 's books opens with a boy meeting his uncle senator jakob and a stoker on a ship . this writer described georg bendemann jumping off a bridge after being condemned to drown by his father in the story `` the judgement , '' and in another story , the officer displays a machine that carves prisoner 's sentences on their backs . in addition to `` in the penal colony , '' this author wrote a book in which a man dies `` like a dog '' after being arrested for no reason , while in another of his books a salesman turns into a cockroach .  FTP  , name this german writer who created joseph k. the trial and gregor samsa in the metamorphosis .
121600 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| one of this composer 's operas , zelim and melindo are switched at birth by mamud . the opus no . 3 of this composer of truth and ordeal often features a solo cello , even though it is a set of twelve concerti for one , two , and four violins . his only surviving oratorio was inspired by the beheading of holerfones . this composer of l'estro armanico and judith triumphant wrote a piece for solo violin and basso continuo that concerns `` the hunt , '' `` pleasure , '' and `` the sea storm. `` his best-known works are contained in the larger work called the contest between harmony and invention .  FTP  , name this `` red priest '' whose contains the four seasons .
196875 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| dev ||| this composer of twelve etudes formulated his `` 21-note scale , '' and he wrote a pair of works for piano called two arabesques . he wrote a french counterpart to mussorgsky '' s the nursery , one section of which is `` golliwogg '' s cakewalk . '' this composer of children '' s corner wrote an opera featuring prince gollaud , pelleas et melisande , and a flute solo represents the title character in his composition based on a stephen mallarme poem . `` play of the waves '' is one of the movements in another of this composer '' s works .  FTP  , name this french composer of la mer , `` clair de lune , '' and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
209155 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| carl czerny inspired this composer to write the first of his etudes for piano , which he named `` for the five fingers . '' a piano suite of his includes a recurring f , e-flat , f , e-flat , d-flat motif in its third movement . another one of his piano suites includes a fast-paced `` golliwogg '' s cakewalk . '' this composer of children '' s corner used a female chorus to depict sirens in the last movement of his nocturnes . one of his works set to a poem by stéphane mallarmé opens with a solo flute playing a descending chromatic scale .  FTP  , name this french impressionist composer of prelude to the afternoon of a faun and `` clair de lune . ''
122591 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| work by this author opens `` breathe , you invisible poem ! `` , and another considers a youth who `` climbs alone , on the mountains of primal grief. `` another poem by this author observes a `` torso '' that `` is still suffused with brilliance from inside '' and affirms that `` we can not know his legendary head '' before concluding `` you must change your life. `` this poet gave as exemplar of unrequited love the example of gastara stampa . this author of `` the archaic torso of apollo '' began his best-known collection `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , name this author of the sonnets to orpheus and duino elegies .
121875 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| composed a set of works dedicated to grand duke paul of russia that includes pieces such as `` the birds '' and `` how do you do '' and one finale contains various pauses to confuse the audience , titled `` the joke. `` one of his works contains the `` ewiger , machtiger gott '' chorus towards the end of its `` spring '' movement . another set of his works are occaisonally named for his collaborator johann salomon , including one whose second movement contains an 8-note accompaniment by the bassoons that imitates the ticking of the title device , and another which derives its name from the loud g chord in its sixteenth measure .  FTP  , identify this composer of the clock and surprise symphonies .
5120 ||| Literature ||| The Grapes of Wrath ||| train ||| in chapter fifteen of this novel , the waitress mae sells a begging man and his two sons a loaf of bread and two pieces of candy for a discount price . one character sees her suitor herb beaten to death by a shovel by her future husband connie rivers , and later she gives birth to a stillborn child in a flooded boxcar , while another character is a former preacher , who is killed for leading a labor strike . both jim casy and rose of sharon join grandma , who dies during the trek across the mojave desert , and ruthie , al , and tom in the flight from oklahoma .  FTP  , name this novel about the joad family , written by john steinbeck .
197889 ||| Social_Science ||| Johannes Kepler ||| train ||| this man noted that the platonic solids could be uniquely inscribed in a sphere , and nested them in his model of the solar system . this man '' s mysterium cosmographicum was the first published defense of the heliocentric system . one law formulated by this man relates the square of an object '' s orbital period to the cube of its semimajor axis , and he also hypothesized that the sun was one focus of an ellipse . the second of his namesake laws states that planets orbiting the sun sweep out the same area in the same amount of time due to the conservation of angular momentum .  FTP  , name this german astronomer and assistant to tycho brahe who formulated three laws of planetary motion .
212130 ||| Literature ||| Wuthering Heights ||| dev ||| while dying , a character in this novel mistakes her bed for the fairy cave at penistone crags . after mocking a boy for not knowing how to read , a character in this novel gives him a book , and the novel ends with their decision to marry on new year '' s day . the narrator of this novel is alarmed when a ghost '' s hand reaches into his room and starts bleeding from shattered glass . isabella and edgar linton , heirs to thrushcross grange , marry the two protagonists of this novel . narrated in parts by nelly dean and mr. lockwood , this novel '' s tragic couple is catherine earnshaw and heathcliff .  FTP  , name this only novel by emily bronte .
198462 ||| Other ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| during this war , a loss by general stackelberg preceded a hasty retreat by general keller at motien pass . it started with a surprise attack made while admiral stark was throwing his wife a birthday party ; stark was blamed for the mixed results at that battle . mikasa was the flagship in the first battle using wireless telegraphy , during which oskar enkvist fled to manila and nikolai nebogatov was taken prisoner . its last land battle , at mukden , was a decisive loss for general kuropatkin , and other major fighting in this war took place at tsushima and port arthur . name this war ended by the treaty of portsmouth in 1905 , whose negotiation led to a nobel peace prize for teddy roosevelt .
212002 ||| Science ||| Pressure ||| train ||| when this quantity is divided by specific weight and measured in units of length , it '' s called its namesake `` head . '' compressibility equals the partial derivative of volume with respect to this quantity , divided by volume . one form of this quantity can be calculated as the product of fluid density , gravity , and the height below the surface . this quantity equalizes in all locations of an incompressible fluid according to pascal '' s principle . work done by a gas equals this quantity times its change in volume . at constant height , an increase in fluid velocity will lead to a decrease in this quantity .  FTP  , name this quantity equal to force over area , measured in pascals .
381779 ||| History ||| John Jay ||| train ||| he was suspended from college for a time after he refused to rat out some other students who had broken a table . because he was thought to favor france , he was elected president of a certain body , replacing henry laurens . he was succeeded by samuel huntingdon in that position , and in addition to succeeding robert livingston as secretary for foreign affairs this man was succeeded by john rutledge in a more important position . he worked with diego de gardoqui to reach his most significant diplomatic achievement , a treaty which controversially surrendered navigation rights on the mississippi .  FTP  , name this governor of new york who wrote five of the federalist papers and was the first chief justice of the supreme court .
102443 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| dev ||| this author wrote about the marxist reverend taylor , who turns to social activism and exclaims that freedom belongs to the strong ! at the end of his short story fire and cloud . in addition to the man who lived underground , this author wrote a novel about jake jackson , lawd today . after his move to france , he wrote a novel about a post-office worker who creates a new life for himself , damon thomas . he collected his short stories in uncle toms children , and famously wrote an autobiographical novel , black boy . another of his novels concerns a man trying to live in south side chicago , bigger thomas .  FTP  , identify this author of the outsider and native son .
110378 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| the death of elizabeth 's husband , the coal miner walter , is detailed in this author 's `` odour of chrysanthemums '' , while the story of the rector 's daughter yvette saywell is described in the virgin and the gypsy . this author of the white peacock wrote about kate leslie 's trip during the mexican revolution in one work , while rawdon lilly 's relationship with a union official who strives to be a musician in another work . in addition to the plumed serpent and aaron 's rod , this author wrote about the characters constance reid and paul morel in more famous works .  FTP  , name this british author of women in love , lady chatterley 's lover , and sons and lovers .
191721 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , thomas jordan fires baxter from his factory for throwing him down a flight of stairs . one of this author '' s characters abandons his wife lottie and accompanies rawdon lilly to play the flute in italy . in another of this author '' s novels , gerald '' s relationship with gudrun deteriorates due to his love for his friend , birkin . this author of aaron '' s rod and women in love wrote a novel in which clara dawes and miriam leivers fall in love with the protagonist , who can not reciprocate due to his love for his mother gertrude .  FTP  , name this british author , who created paul morel in sons and lovers .
205645 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| jbs haldane 's hypothesis about this disease suggests that it does not affect patients with favism . cells infected by this disease express projections called knobs and may show rosetting . crystallized heme called hemozoin forms in this disease . henry heimlich infamously advocated using this disease to treat hiv . the quotidian fever , for which this disease sometimes gets its name , consists of a cold stage , a hot stage , and a sweating stage , which repeats every 48 hours in a paroxysm . artemisinin derivatives treat this disease . in an example of heterozygote advantage , carriers of the gene for sickle cell anemia are resistant to this disease .  FTP  , name this disease caused by plasmodium , carried by the anopheles mosquito .
191983 ||| Literature ||| All Quiet on the Western Front ||| train ||| in one scene from this novel , lewandowski makes love to his wife on his hospital bed while his friends stand with their backs turned . in this novel , a chronic bedwetter is given a hammock below another bedwetter to cure his habit . the protagonist of this novel swims naked across a canal with lee and kropp to rendezvous with three french women . that protagonist feels guilt over killing gerard duval . another character , franz kemmerich , has his leg amputated and gives his boots to müller . katczinsky is killed by a splinter while being carried by the narrator of this novel .  FTP  , name this novel about paul bäumer '' s experience in world war i , written by erich maria remarque .
193985 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| one poem by this author is set on a hill overlooking a town , where a lone man pretends to revel with his dead friends while clutching a jug of liquor . this author of `` '' mr . flood 's party '' '' wrote a poem about a `` '' child of scorn '' '' who was `` '' born too late. `` '' he created an `` '' imperially slim '' '' character whom he contrasted with people who `` '' cursed their bread '' '' in one poem . in that poem , the title character goes home and puts a bullet in his head .  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote `` '' miniver cheevy '' '' and `` '' richard cory. `` ''
4333 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| the supersemar order led to the massacre of thousands of communist in this nation , which was directed by the future leader of the golkar party . that occurred after the 30 september movement , which indirectly caused the rise of the man who was later succeeded by jusuf habibie . although neither the linggarjati agreement nor the renville agreement could bring peace in this nation , it ultimately secured its independence at the hague round-table conference . the five principles of pancasila and the abbreviation nasakom were concepts related to the leader of the non-aligned movement from this nation , and the bandung conference occurred here .  FTP  , name this asian country whose leaders included megawati , suharto , and sukarno , the most populous muslim nation .
191588 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Brazil ||| train ||| a housing program in this country is called my house , my life . the government has also launched light for all , a rural electrification program spearheaded by an energy minister who has since become its president . more electricity will be provided for this country by the belo monte dam on the xingu river , which will displace 20,000 people in the state of pará and be its second largest dam after the itaipu . this country '' s city of curitiba is renowned for its public transportation , while government investment in the suape port will benefit the capital of its pernambuco state , recife . favelas are slums in the largest cities of ,  FTP  , what country experiencing a real estate boom in são paulo
118736 ||| Science:Astronomy ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| recent mapping by schenk and zahnle revealed around one-hundred probable impact craters wider than five kilometers in diameter here , and , like phobos , this body is spiraling in towards the planet it orbits . notable landforms on its surface include the tuonela and ryugu plains , while its craters include the landvik , kurma , and its largest , mazomba . other features on its surface include the hili and mahilani geysers and its characteristic cantaloupe terrain . cryovolcanism is rampant on this body , where voyager 2 notably discovered an ice cap of nitrogen and methane on its southern pole . known for its retrograde orbit and extremely cold temperatures ,  FTP  , identify this largest moon of neptune , named after a son of poseidon .
208788 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| in this novel , the greek michaelis informs the narrator of the climactic event . that narrator realizes it is his thirtieth birthday after the conclusion of a fight in which the title character of this novel reveals he only attended oxford for five months after fighting a war . one of few people in this novel to attend a funeral is owl-eyes , and it takes place in a `` valley of ashes '' watched over by t.j. eckleburg . this novel '' s title character hosts parties attended by golfer jordan baker , and is shot in his swimming pool after myrtle wilson is run over by daisy buchanan .  FTP  , identify this jazz age novel narrated by nick carraway and written by f. scott fitzgerald .
117701 ||| Social_Science ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| due to the choice of an unconventional color scheme , municipal officials cut off the public water supply to a worker 's city that this man built in pessac based on his citrohan house design . he proposed a failed `` breathing glass '' structure for the salvation army hotel in paris , and his design for the league of nations was disqualified because it was not presented in indian ink . his byname originated from the pseudonyms he and ozenfant used while writing a series of articles for l'esprit nouveau that would be complied to form his toward a new architecture .  FTP  , the palaces of justice and assembly in chandigarh india were designed by this swiss architect and proponent of the international style born charles-douard jeanneret .
206155 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| lev vygotsky criticized one of this man 's theories by stating that syncretism is a useful means of experimentation , while david elkind extended this man 's concept of hypothetico-deductive reasoning to the imaginary audience and personal fable phenomena . this man collaborated with bärbel inhelder to ask the subjects of one study to identify a doll 's perspective of three mountains . he posited that equilibration is the balance achieved between accommodation and assimilation , processes used to organize knowledge into schemas . the subjects of this man 's most famous theory realize object permanence during the sensorimotor stage and are less egocentric by the concrete operational stage .  FTP  , name this swiss psychologist who created genetic epistemology and formulated a four-stage theory of child cognitive development .
300282 ||| Social_Science:Economics ||| Inflation ||| train ||| nominal interest rates are said to lag behind this in the mundell-tobin effect . the built-in form of this effect is the base of the `` triangle model '' of it . this phenomenon can be due to a decrease in aggregate supply or an increase in aggregate demand . milton friedman argued that this concept was not linked inversely with unemployment , and in the 1970s , a high rate of this was linked with stagnation , discrediting the phillips curve . the hyper- form of this phenomenon plagued weimar germany , and this effect can be `` cost-push '' or `` demand-pull '' . measured by the consumer price index ,  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which a unit of currency is worth less over time .
198734 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| in this poem , four times fifty men drop down one by one , and their souls fly from their bodies . near the end of this work , the main character describes being approached by a hermit , a pilot , and the pilot '' s son ; and that character later states `` he prayeth best , who loveth best '' . another character , who for most of the poem fears the main character , is fascinated by the main character '' s glittering eye , and ends up a sadder and a wiser man . much of this work is narrated to a wedding-guest by an old man who once used his crossbow to kill an albatross . name this work by samuel taylor coleridge .
202784 ||| Literature ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| dev ||| a character in this play describes his sister as a `` tall , trapesing , trolloping , talkative maypole '' . this play opens with a woman complaining about her boring regular houseguests mr. cripplegate and mrs. oddfish , wishing instead to visit london like mrs. grigsby and the hoggs family . a subplot in this play involves jewels that initially prevent constance neville and hastings from eloping . after asking for directions at the three pigeons alehouse , two characters in this play are sent to a house they do not know is owned by the hardcastles by the mischievous tony lumpkin .  FTP  , name this play where kate pretends to be a serving maid to attract the interests of marlow , a work by oliver goldsmith .
202124 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| a prophecy declared that this city would be safe if the king 's son menoeceus sacrificed himself . the walls of this city were built by a man who used a lyre to lift rocks , amphion , and his brother zethus . adrastus was the leader of a group that attacked the gates of this city , and though they were defeated , the epigoni 's sack of it caused the death of a blind prophet who spent seven years as a woman . a king of this city was killed by the father of eteocles and polynices ; the son of that king , laius , married his mother jocasta .  FTP  , name this boeotian city founded by cadmus that was home to tiresias and oedipus .
191562 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| in one work he claimed that the problem with philosophy was the attempt by philosophers to divroce language from its context . that work , the blue book , served as notes for another work which considered the thought experiment of a `` beetle in a box '' and another concerning a `` duckrabbit '' to investigate the possibility of private language . his most famous work is a series of logical propositions that build upon themselves , ending with `` of what we can not speak , we must pass over in silence , '' and beginning with `` the world is everything that is the case . ''  FTP  , name this german-british ordinary language philosopher , a logical positivist who wrote philosophical investigations and tractatus logico-philosophicus .
114914 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| title figure of this work walks like a black mist when shot at and groans like a thousand sinners when he died . one character tells about how he had to dive into a lake , only to be laughed at because the creature killed by his dog bowie knife was female . the title location of this story is described as a place where potatoes look like indian mounds . found in its author 's the hive of `` the beehunter , '' this tale is set as a frame narrative in which the unnamed narrator listens to a story on a steamboat on the mississippi .  FTP  , name this short story in which jim doggett kills the title ursine creature , written by thomas bangs thorpe .
203550 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Frank Lloyd Wright ||| train ||| this man 's relationships with his wives mamah cheney and olgivanna milanoff are documented in t.c . boyle 's novel the women . for his son david , this architect designed a phoenix home which is entered through a wide spiral ramp . he used square concrete bricks he called `` textile blocks '' to design the ennis house in los angeles . zaha hadid proposed a museum addition to his price tower in bartlesville . he used skylights to illuminate a cavernous `` great workroom '' supported by stalactite-like columns . this architect of johnson wax building named his studio homes in scottsdale , arizona and spring green , wisconsin after taliesin .  FTP  , name this american architect of the prairie style best known for designing fallingwater .
207283 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| dev ||| in a novel set in this location , madame haupt hebamme is reluctant to see a teenage girl who is dying in childbirth . catherine banahan meets studs lonigan in a novel set here . another work describes this place as `` a tall bold slugger '' and `` a dog with tongue lapping for action '' before repeating that it is a `` tool maker , stacker of wheat '' . this `` somber city '' is the birthplace of a saul bellow protagonist in the adventures of augie march . the meatpacking industry of this `` hog butcher for the world '' was exposed by upton sinclair .  FTP  , name this city , the setting of the jungle and the subject of a carl sandburg poem .
196992 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| one character in this novel makes a list of `` feathers in his cap '' and `` black eyes '' every night . kid sampson is killed by the propeller of a low-flying plane , and a character who claims to be a photographer for life magazine is named hungry joe . michaela is raped and murdered by aarfy in this novel , and the world '' s entire supply of egyptian cotton is bought by the m & m enterprises . the protagonist is deeply affected by the death of snowden , and a glitch in the ibm machine results in the promotion of major major major major .  FTP  , name this novel featuring a world war ii bombardier named yossarian , a work by joseph heller .
198014 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| in this novel , one character '' s legs wash up on the beach after being killed by mcwatt , and another character wears an eye patch after a lecherous old man threw a flower at his eye . besides kid sampson and major de coverley , characters in this novel include the atheistic dunbar , who is `` disappeared '' by army officials , and nurse duckett . doc daneeka '' s wife receives insurance benefits after her husband '' s supposed death , and the black-market syndicate is created by milo minderbinder . the protagonist goes naked in front of colonel cathcart after he is unable to save snowden in ,  FTP  , what world war ii novel featuring the bombardier yossarian , a work by joseph heller
209622 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| in the prologue of offenbach '' s tales of hoffmann , nicklausse sings an excerpt from this earlier opera , which the opera house next door is performing . that same excerpt from this opera is the basis for the twenty- second of beethoven '' s diabelli variations . in its aria `` il mio tesoro , '' don ottavio swears vengeance for the murder of donna anna '' s father . at the end of this opera , a statue of the commendatore comes to life and drags the title character to hell . in its `` catalogue aria , '' leporello recounts the numerous romantic conquests of his master , this opera '' s title character .  FTP  , name this mozart opera about a legendary seducer .
10887 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| one work by this writer introduces the idea of postfigurative , cofigurative and prefigurative societies . this writers autobiography takes its name from a regional expression for a late cold spell that ruins a certain crop.the most vocal critic of this writers work has attacked a commitment to write for the bishop museum and this writers relationship with dr. charles lane.those attacks have come in books that describe the making and unmaking of an anthropological myth and this writer being subject to a fateful hoaxing . those attacks , launched by derek freeman , have claimed that this anthropologist misunderstood or was lied to by the teenage girls like lola and mala on the island of tau .  FTP  , identify this author of coming of age in samoa .
209290 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| this novel opens by asserting that dream-bearing ships sail forever on the horizon for men . this novel '' s protagonist decides to find a `` bee for her bloom '' after experiencing a moment of ecstasy under a pear tree . in this novel framed as a story told to pheoby , nanny urges marriage to a man with sixty acres of land before passing away . while seeking shelter during a hurricane , one character in this novel is bitten by a rabid dog and attacks his wife , who shoots him in self-defense . the protagonist of this novel marries logan killicks and jody starks but finds love with tea cake .  FTP  , name this novel about janie crawford , written by zora neale hurston .
121638 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| dev ||| one scene in this novel , a character receives a letter from her love , who returns her lock of hair and informs her he is engaged to miss grey . these two lovers initially met after one character sprains her ankle while walking . the initial action of this novel is set at barton park , the home of the middletons . later , at the estate cleveland , one character gets a cold from taking long walks in the rain , prompting the return of her caddish lover . at the end of this novel , the protagonists marry colonel brandon and edward ferrars .  FTP  , name this jane austen novel about marianne and elinordashwood , which also features the philandering but dashing mr. john willoughby .
211859 ||| Literature ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| this person used a sealed letter he claimed contained a grave secret in order to insure his wife '' s compliance with the conditions of his will , and this man proposed 18 mental faculties to exist in his version phrenology . this thinker proposed a hierarchy of studies that began with math and ended with the `` queen science '' , claiming that each field developed into a science at a rate dependent on its complexity . fetishism was considered the first sub-stage of theology in this person '' s law of three stages , and this man founded a secular religion whose pillars were order , progress , and altruism .  FTP  , name this philosopher , the founder of positivism and considered the father of sociology .
385680 ||| Literature ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| this person used a sealed letter he claimed contained a grave secret in order to insure his wife '' s compliance with the conditions of his will , and this man proposed 18 mental faculties to exist in his version phrenology . this thinker proposed a hierarchy of studies that began with math and ended with the `` queen science '' , claiming that each field developed into a science at a rate dependent on its complexity . fetishism was considered the first sub-stage of theology in this person '' s law of three stages , and this man founded a secular religion whose pillars were order , progress , and altruism .  FTP  , name this philosopher , the founder of positivism and considered the father of sociology .
198500 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author wrote about a painter who loses his eyesight named dick heldar . this author of the light that failed wrote a work whose title character tries to find the river of the arrow and takes part in the great game , a conflict between the russian empire and british empire . he wrote about the biblical solomon in his story the butterfly that stamped , which appears in a collection purporting to explain certain natural phenomena to children , such as how the rhinoceros got his skin . another collection includes characters such as hathi , kaa , king louie , shere khan , and a mongoose named rikki tikki tavi . name this author who wrote kim , just so stories , and the jungle book .
212071 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| dev ||| in a work composed by this man , four men bring the dancer a flower , then alternately dance with her , in a technically challenging scene called the rose adagio . in another of his ballets , four dancers grasping hands fall to the ground when trying to separate from each other ; that scene was choreographed by lev ivanov . while squatting , men violently kick upward to perform the prisiadka in the trepak of one of his ballets . another ends with a procession of fairy tale characters after desire wakes up aurora . a celesta plays the dance of the sugar plum fairy in his ballet about clara .  FTP  , name this composer of the sleeping beauty , swan lake , and the nutcracker .
207670 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this man wrote a story about lord arthur saville , who attempts to fulfill a prophecy before a marriage by murdering someone , while the dance of the seven veils leads to john the baptist 's beheading in a french play by this man . along with salome , he penned the line `` each man kills the thing he loves '' in his poem `` the ballad of reading gaol '' . mrs erlynne protects her daughter by lying about borrowing the title object in this man 's play lady windermere 's fan and in his only novel , basil hallward paints the title object , which ages and grows more grotesque as its subject sins .  FTP  , name this author of the picture of dorian gray .
207671 ||| Literature ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this man wrote a story about lord arthur saville , who attempts to fulfill a prophecy before a marriage by murdering someone , while the dance of the seven veils leads to john the baptist 's beheading in a french play by this man . along with salome , he penned the line `` each man kills the thing he loves '' in his poem `` the ballad of reading gaol '' . mrs erlynne protects her daughter by lying about borrowing the title object in this man 's play lady windermere 's fan and in his only novel , basil hallward paints the title object , which ages and grows more grotesque as its subject sins .  FTP  , name this author of the picture of dorian gray .
102497 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| in one of this mans plays , the cockroach curianito falls in love with a beautiful butterfly that falls to the ground and dies while beetles and worms jeer , and this man wrote a puppet play entitled in the frame of don cristobal . he also wrote a farce entitled the love of don perlimpln for belisa in his garden , and in a better known work , this author claims one must burn the theater or die in it . in perhaps this authors best known work , the unnamed mother hates the felix family and suffers alongside the bride involved in the title event .  FTP  , identify this spanish playwright , the author of the house of bernarda alba , yerba , and blood wedding .
192216 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| this author wrote one poem whose title event took place `` '' at five in the afternoon , '' '' and another which begins with boys `` '' singing , exposing their waists. `` '' along with `` '' lament for the death of a bullfighter '' '' and `` '' ode to walt whitman , '' '' he wrote a play in which the barren title character strangles juan , and another including the deaths of leonardo felix and the groom . his rural trilogy consists of yerma and blood wedding , and a third novel in which the title character shoots pepe el romano outside the title building , causing adela to hang herself .  FTP  , name this spanish author of the house of bernarda alba .
200177 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| the closing chapter of one novel by this man unites the stories of hamlet , macbeth , and king lear through the card of the chariot , part of a tarot deck used throughout the work by mute travelers to tell each other stories . this author also wrote a work in which irnerio makes art out of books written by people like silas flannery but refuses ones by ermes marana . that work sees the protagonist uncover a conspiracy to manufacture false novels , accompanied by his love interest ludmilla . another novel by this man sees marco polo tell kubla khan about the various places he has visited .  FTP  , name this italian author of invisible cities and if on a winter 's night a traveler .
207202 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| one of this author '' s novels centers on a paladin of charlemagne called agilulf . biagio narrates another one of his novels , in which viola embarks on a love affair with cosimo piovasco after he flees into the forest . this author of the nonexistent knight and the baron in the trees wrote about the orphan pin in the path to the nest of spiders . marco polo silently describes 55 imaginary locales to kublai khan in this writer '' s invisible cities . ermes marana deliberately threads together partial translations of novels , much to the frustration of two readers of one of his novels , ludmilla and you .  FTP  , name this italian author of if on a winter '' s night a traveler .
342051 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| the closing chapter of one novel by this man unites the stories of hamlet , macbeth , and king lear through the card of the chariot , part of a tarot deck used throughout the work by mute travelers to tell each other stories . this author also wrote a work in which irnerio makes art out of books written by people like silas flannery but refuses ones by ermes marana . that work sees the protagonist uncover a conspiracy to manufacture false novels , accompanied by his love interest ludmilla . another novel by this man sees marco polo tell kubla khan about the various places he has visited .  FTP  , name this italian author of invisible cities and if on a winter 's night a traveler .
194790 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer used themes by haydn , handel , and paganini as basis for sets of variations , a form that he first ported to the orchestra as an independent piece with no soloist . the oboe is prominent in the second movement of his d-major violin concerto . he wrote a set of twenty-one dances , originally for piano four hands , including a fifth entry based on a csardas of keler bela . he used the text of the luther bible to compose a piece inspired by the death of his mother and the attempted suicide of robert schumann . his first symphony is sometimes dubbed `` beethoven '' s tenth . ''  FTP  , name this composer who wrote a german requiem and the hungarian dances .
110418 ||| Literature ||| Kubla Khan ||| train ||| at the end of nathanael wests the day of the locust , tod hackett sees a sign quoting the first sentence of this poem near the persian palace theatre . huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail from a mighty fountain in this poem , which opens by describing twenty five miles of fertile ground . the narrator advises that all should cry , beware , beware ! as they see the title character 's his flashing eyes , his floating hair , while its narrator recalls hearing a damsel with a dulcimersinging of mount abora as well . allegedly interrupted by a visitor from porlock , this is ,  FTP  , which poem , whose title character did a stately pleasure-dome decree in xanadu , written by samuel taylor coleridge
194853 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| one ruler of this country entrusted charles duncan cameron to deliver a letter to queen victoria , but the letter was delayed for over a year , resulting in the ruler taking cameron hostage . an 1868 expedition to rescue the hostages in this country was led by robert napier , who triumphed at the battle of magdala , after which emperor tewodros ii committed suicide . oreste baratieri was court-martialed after decisively losing to this country '' s forces in 1896 . this country won the battle of adowa against italy during the reign of menelik ii , but was later attacked again by mussolini in the abyssinia crisis .  FTP  , name this african nation once ruled by emperor haile selassie from a capital at addis ababa .
190701 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| the aria `` '' vedrommi intorno '' '' is sung by the titular king of crete in this man '' s opera idomeneo . another of his operas contains the aria `` ho capito , signor , si '' and contains the character leporello , the servant of a character who kills donna anna 's father and is dragged to hell at the end of the opera . this man composed `` '' the queen of the night aria '' '' for a well-known piece , and in yet another opera with music composed by him , ferrando and guglielmo try to seduce each other 's wives ; that opera is così fan tutte .  FTP  name this austrian composer of the operas don giovanni and the magic flute .
202375 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Euripides ||| train ||| one play by this man opens with a 45-line monologue by a nurse , who observes two children and their tutor . in one play by this author , a character appears bearing a flaming torch in each hand and dances a prayer to hymen before being led away by the herald talthybius . one play by this author reaches its climax when heracles wrestles thanatos . in another play by this author , the title character gives glauce a poisoned robe and kills her own children . he also wrote a play about helen , andromache , cassandra , and hecuba .  FTP  , name this greek tragedian often criticized for his use of deus ex machina , who wrote alcestis , medea , and the trojan women .
344218 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Euripides ||| train ||| one play by this man opens with a 45-line monologue by a nurse , who observes two children and their tutor . in one play by this author , a character appears bearing a flaming torch in each hand and dances a prayer to hymen before being led away by the herald talthybius . one play by this author reaches its climax when heracles wrestles thanatos . in another play by this author , the title character gives glauce a poisoned robe and kills her own children . he also wrote a play about helen , andromache , cassandra , and hecuba .  FTP  , name this greek tragedian often criticized for his use of deus ex machina , who wrote alcestis , medea , and the trojan women .
103013 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| this work says that one woman 's `` garments writhe and glisten like long snakes , '' while another part advises `` ascend beyond the sickly atmosphere. `` in the preface , the author writes that `` his majesty , satan thrice-great , lulls our charmed soul '' before declaring that ennui is the greatest monster of all . this volume 's poems `` the vampire 's metamorphoses '' and `` to she who is too gay '' were censored and later published separately as scraps . dedicated to the `` master and friend '' theophile gautier , the book is divided into five sections , later adding the tableaux parisiens , and including `` spleen and ideal. ``  FTP  , name this book of poetry by charles baudelaire .
121466 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| dev ||| one play by this author centers on the singer of the hit song `` that 's all right , '' floyd barton . another of this author 's characters brings martha and zonia together by singing a binding song . that character appears in a play whose name derives from the refrain of a blues song , joe turner 's come and gone . a blues singer refuses to perform levee 's version of the titular song in his play ma rainey 's black bottom , and berniece refuses to let boy willie sell the titular instrument in another play .  FTP  , name this playwright who included the piano lesson as well as a play about the garbage collector troy maxson , fences , in his pittsburgh cycle .
324267 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| one play by this author centers on the singer of the hit song `` that 's all right , '' floyd barton . another of this author 's characters brings martha and zonia together by singing a binding song . that character appears in a play whose name derives from the refrain of a blues song , joe turner 's come and gone . a blues singer refuses to perform levee 's version of the titular song in his play ma rainey 's black bottom , and berniece refuses to let boy willie sell the titular instrument in another play .  FTP  , name this playwright who included the piano lesson as well as a play about the garbage collector troy maxson , fences , in his pittsburgh cycle .
189467 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| as an oxford student , this man collaborated with robert boyle to study the nature of human blood . he rebuked theologians who engaged in bitter debates over abstruse issues in his the reasonableness of christianity and advocated an end to persecution of catholics in his letter concerning toleration . this author of a `` '' fundamental constitution '' '' for the carolina colonies said that property rights derive from `` '' mixing labor '' '' with the land and advocated the protection of those rights with a social contract in the second part of his response to robert filmer 's argument for the divine right of kings .  FTP  , name this author of two treatises on government whose individual rights philosophy greatly influenced the american founding fathers .
200020 ||| Literature:World ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| a title character of one work by this author wears the costumes of his own characters , who include a boy who seeks revenge on the rats that ate his sister . don fermin 's past as a prominent member of the underworld is revealed to his son in a novel by this author which recounts the meeting of ambrosio and santiago zavala in a bar . this author of conversation in the cathedral also wrote about the cadets at the leoncio prado academy in the time of the hero . in another work he interwove the romance of an employee of radio panamericana with the radio plays of pedro camacho .  FTP  , name this author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter , a nobel laureate from peru .
190128 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this man described hronir and included his friend adolfo bioy casares in his story `` tlon , uqbar , orbis tertius , '' and one short story by this man tells the story of ireneo , who can not understand generalities but can perfectly remember everything . in addition to `` funes , the memorius , '' this man wrote a story in which the german spy yu tsun attempts to read a novel that is actually a labyrinth , and in another of his stories , infinitely many hexagonal rooms contain books with strings of random characters .  FTP  , name this argentine author whose short stories `` the library of babel '' and `` the garden of forking paths '' can be found in his collection ficciones .
200137 ||| Literature:World ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| a character in one story by this author is attacked by john vincent moon , leaving a crescent scar on his forehead . a fictionalized version of this author meets ireneo , who can recall things perfectly , in another story by this author . this author of `` the form of the sword '' wrote a short story in which the sinologist stephen albert is murdered in order to reveal the location of a british artillery park . he described an endless array of rooms filled with all possible 410-page books in `` the library of babel '' and created the spy yu-tsun in the story `` the garden of the forking paths . ''  FTP  , name this blind argentine author whose stories were collected in ficciones .
189469 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| dev ||| this artist '' s the fairman rogers four in hand was based off the photographs of eadweard muybridge who showed that all four of a horse '' s legs leave the ground while it is galloping . one work by this artist shows a group of six naked men swimming in a lake . in another work by this painter , a man in the foreground sits in a rowboat while on the schuylkill river . in addition to the swimming hole and max schmitt in a single scull , this artist painted a work in which a group of students listen to a lecture by the title professor about a surgery being performed at jefferson medical college .  FTP  , name this american artist of the gross clinic .
323058 ||| Social_Science ||| David Ricardo ||| train ||| in 1818 this figure was called forth to testify to a committee led by serjeant onslow to state why he wanted the usury laws of england to be repealed . one of this writer 's works , which were heavily edited by paul sraffa , is a discussion using examples of portugese wine and english cloth . he called for the adoption of a metal rather than paper currency in his `` the high price of bullion . '' this thinker was also an opponent of trade protectionism and wrote `` essay on the influence of a low price of corn on the profits of stock . '' he also proposed an iron law of wages .  FTP  , identify this economist who formulated the concept of comparative advantage .
12902 ||| Social_Science ||| Horus ||| train ||| he was identified with the crocodile god khenty-khety , fought the crocodile maga , and regained his severed hands after the fish-trap was invented by the crocodile god sobek . he won a battle when his semen cried out in victory from his opponent 's belly . one of his sons was androgynous and was associated with dying of a broken heart , while his son ihy was known as the `` bull of confusion. `` four of his sons , known as the amerti , protected the canopic jars . his left eye was associated with the moon , and it was injured during his battle with his father 's killer , set .  FTP  , name this falcon-headed egyptian god , the son of osiris and isis .
198209 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| the protagonist of one story by this author asks if whirly wood , connecticut is near whirly wood , connecticut . one of his stories is a letter from a shell-shocked soldier to a precocious english girl he met in a restaurant after her church choir practice . in another story by this author of `` for esme – with love and squalor '' , sybil carpenter is told of creatures that swim into holes but eat so much fruit that they are trapped by seymour glass . this author of `` a perfect day for bananafish '' created a character who spends time with his sister phoebe after being expelled from pencey prep .  FTP  , name this author who created holden caulfield in catcher in the rye .
192735 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| dev ||| in one of this author 's stories , lester cochran dies of a heart attack just before he can make amends with his daughter mary . this author of `` '' unlighted lamps '' '' wrote a sketch about louise trunnion , a lover of the protagonist , whose mother 's close relationship with doctor reefy is explored in `` '' death '' '' and `` '' paper pills. `` '' that work by this author of `` '' triumph of the egg '' '' opens with the `` '' book of the grotesque '' '' and describes a former schoolteacher named wing biddlebaum in `` '' hands. `` ''  FTP  , name this american author who set stories about george willard in the town of winesburg , ohio .
198280 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| dev ||| one character in this work , doesn '' t know who her parents are , and performs magic tricks and ventriloquism at a party . another character in this play is called the `` perpetual student '' , because he completed his university studies . those characters are charlotta ivanovna and trofimov . anya and her mother return to paris at the end of this play , while her adopted sister varya takes a job as a housekeeper . at the end of this play , lopakhin buys the family property of gayev and lyubov at an auction , and plans to turn it into dachas .  FTP  , name this play , which ends with an axe being used in the title location , written by anton chekhov .
198409 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| dev ||| in one work by this man , anna tells deeley , `` you have a wonderful casserole… i mean wife , '' while that wife , kate , later says to anna , `` i remember you dead . '' in another play by this playwright of old times , davies hopes to retrieve his identity papers in sidcup and take the title job . one play by this man depicts the affair between jerry and emma told in nine scenes that go backwards in time . another play by this author of betrayal features the hitmen gus and ben , who are distracted by food orders carried in the title object .  FTP  , name this british playwright , of works like the caretaker and the dumb waiter .
200382 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| a character created by this author attempts to kiss a girl but is stopped when she rings a service bell , after which he monitors her obsessively , fearing that she may be a lesbian . that girl dies by falling off a horse and is the central character of this author 's the fugitive and the prisoner , which appear in a cycle that also includes within a budding grove . in one novel by this creator of albertine , the protagonist romances gilberte and the duchesse de guermantes , and another work begins as the narrator is reminded of the town of combray when a madeleine is dipped in tea .  FTP  , name this french novelist who created mr. swann in his remembrance of things past .
202519 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| although it is not the pancreas , cancer of this organ can be fought with the s-1 chemotherapy regimen and is particularly prevalent in east asian populations . this organ is host to a bacteria whose virulence is partially based on the presence of the caga gene . histamine is secreted by enterochromaffin-like cells in this organ . pernicious anemia is caused by the loss of intrinsic factor-secreting cells in this organ , parietal cells . two of the upper parts of this organ are the fundus and the cardia . the mucosal lining of this organ is burrowed into by h. pylori , which can cause ulcers and gastritis .  FTP  , name this organ that contains hydrochloric acid and is found at the end of the esophagus .
123344 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ||| train ||| architect listed among his favorite designs a 720 foot by 720 foot exposition hall that would have held 50,000 thousand people . this designer of the unrealized chicago convention hall had a lengthy collaboration with the interior decorator lilly reich . he placed a glass faade around the rectangular frame of a building he taught in , iit 's crown hall . the brightness of alexander calder 's flamingo contrasts with the dark glass he used for the chicago federal center , and other chicago structures designed by this architect include the lakeshore drive apartments and the stilted farnsworth house . he collaborated with phillip johnson on international style seagram building in new york .  FTP  , name this german architect who adopted the motto `` less is more. ``
193019 ||| History ||| William James ||| train ||| one work by this thinker responds to kant 's innatist view of time with the concept of the `` '' specious present , '' '' of which all longer periods of time are mere extrapolations . this thinker expounded the idea that illusions are merely habitual responses in a work that discusses the title discipline 's methods of analysis , introspection , experiment , and comparison . he claimed that we do not run from a bear because we are scared , but that we are scared because we run , in his theory of emotions . he likened george fox to el greco in his gifford lectures , which discuss the varieties of religious experience .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote principles of psychology and pragmatism .
211384 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| a symphony by this man was composed in honor of the 400th anniversary of the printing press . this  composer of `` lobgesang '' composed a work that was inspired after a visit to the holyrood palace and another that was influenced by a visit to the fingal '' s cave . the `` dresden amen '' is included in the  third movement of his fifth symphony , which , because it was written in honor of the 300th anniversary of the augsburg confession , is nicknamed `` reformation '' . like wagner , this composer wrote a commonly used wedding march , which was part of his incidental music to a midsummer night '' s dream . name this composer of the italian and scottish symphonies .
197887 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| a straw hat sits atop a young woman '' s head in this man '' s sculpture of his future wife rose beuret , while another realistic work depicts a man with a broken nose . this artist depicted three identical men in his unfinished the three shades , while he was accused of casting from a live model for his realistic statue of nude man with one hand on his head . in addition to sculpting the age of bronze and six men with nooses around their necks in the burghers of calais , this man included a depiction of francesca and paolo kissing in the gates of hell .  FTP  , name this artist who sculpted a man with his head on his fist in the thinker .
208216 ||| Literature ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| in this novel , a man supplying mezcal sleeps with a character , causing trouble for her with the whole village and causing her son to attempt to murder him . henry foster speaks casually of his female conquests which infuriates another character in this novel , and malthusian belts are used to carry contraceptives . linda is hated by maplais for her civilized appearance and mocked by london for her weight and appearance . the title of this novel comes from shakespeare '' s the tempest , and the society in it utilizes a caste system of alphas , betas , gammas , deltas , and epsilons .  FTP  , identify this novel that features the characters john the savage and bernard marx , written by aldous huxley .
200218 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist imagines an evil twin brother on whom he blames his misfortunes . in that novel , roberto della griva is marooned on a ship in sight of land because he can not swim . this author also wrote a novel in which jacopo records his notes on a templar conspiracy in his computer abulafia . in another novel by this author of the island of the day before , the blind librarian jorge of burgos poisons the pages of the second volume of aristotle 's poetics to prevent people from reading it , but this is discovered by the detective william of baskerville .  FTP  , name this italian author of foucault 's pendulum and the name of the rose .
207187 ||| Literature ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| in one of this writer '' s novels , abbe dalla piccola and the anti-semitic author of the protocols of the elders of zion , simone simonini , are revealed to be the same person . in another novel by this author of the prague cemetery , the tres society is devised as part of the plan , which results in lorenza '' s stabbing and belbo '' s hanging . the blind jorge of borgos harbors an intense hatred for aristotle '' s poetics in another of his novels , which centers on a series of murders at an abbey investigated by adso of melk and william of baskerville .  FTP  , name this italian semiotician who wrote foucault '' s pendulum and the name of the rose .
342092 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist imagines an evil twin brother on whom he blames his misfortunes . in that novel , roberto della griva is marooned on a ship in sight of land because he can not swim . this author also wrote a novel in which jacopo records his notes on a templar conspiracy in his computer abulafia . in another novel by this author of the island of the day before , the blind librarian jorge of burgos poisons the pages of the second volume of aristotle 's poetics to prevent people from reading it , but this is discovered by the detective william of baskerville .  FTP  , name this italian author of foucault 's pendulum and the name of the rose .
204824 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Aida ||| train ||| he father of this opera 's title character hides behind a rock to discover the location of an army . earlier in this work , that character claims he is only an officer and that his true identity is dead . its `` grand march '' is set to a procession featuring elephants . the main character of this work sings `` o patria mia '' while waiting for a lover whom ramfis later condemns and amneris secretly loves . radames is eventually sentenced to death by the pharoah 's priests after he falls in love with the title character of this opera , who dies with him in a vault .  FTP  , name this opera set in egypt about an ethiopian princess , written by giuseppe verdi .
204876 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| karl popper argued that this work portrays the working class as `` human sheep '' in his work the open society and its enemies . one character in this work narrates the `` earth-born '' myth that claims each human has a predetermined nature as one of his `` noble lies '' , while another character , glaucon , responds to thrasymachus by reciting the story of the ring of gyges . several definitions of justice are discussed in the beginning of this work , which advocates for the rule of the philosopher-king and in one scene , it describes the shadows shackled prisoners see from the fire behind them .  FTP  , identify this platonic dialogue which includes the allegory of the cave and describes the ideal society .
122284 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| one of this man 's speeches states that de maistre is not his prophet and claims the liberal century has piled up gordian knots and tried to cut them with world war . that speech espouses `` action in which doctrine is immanent '' , and another speech encourages daggers between the teeth and infinite scorn in hearts . he established the ansaldo trust , while his pesaro speech began his battle for his currency , which joined the `` battle for land '' and `` battle of the grain '' amongst his economic campaigns . a 1924 speech avoids mentioning the death of matteoti , while he discussed his ethiopian war in a speech addressed to his blackshirts .  FTP name this dictator , known as il duce .
208203 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Shinto ||| train ||| rites in this religion include the ritual for evil spirits and the road gods ' ritual . a goddess in this myth system dies giving birth to its fire god ; her husband washed three gods from his eyes and nose after visiting her in its underworld , yomi . in this religion , spirits possess the power of creation , known as musubi , and shrines in this religion have torii at their entrances . one of its deities slew an eight-headed serpent ; besides the storm god , susano'o , others include the fox-like inari and one who once hid in a cave , the sun goddess amaterasu .  FTP  , name this belief system centered on worshipping the kami , or nature spirits , of japan .
204990 ||| Literature:World ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| train ||| in this work , one criminal being persecuted at the wall wears a bag with blood seeping through that resembles a red smile . two characters in this novel learn that janine 's child was a `` shredder '' while attending a `` prayvaganza . '' professor pieixoto describes how this novel 's story was presented in the form of thirty cassette tapes . after playing a game of scrabble , the protagonist of this work learns the phrase , `` do n't let the bastards grind you down . '' that character sleeps with nick , who tells her to trust the eyes in the mayday resistance , and serves serena joy and a commander .  FTP  , name this novel concerning offred , written by margaret atwood .
209304 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hermes ||| train ||| this god '' s head and genitals were depicted on his eponymous quadrangular pillars , which were used as boundary markers , and placed outside gymnasia and houses . worshipped as an arcadian fertility god , he was born on mount cyllene to the eldest of the pleiades and crafted a tortoiseshell into a lyre after stealing apollo '' s cattle . an epithet of this son of maia refers to how he lulled to sleep and slew the giant argos . this psychopomp told calypso to set his great-grandson odysseus free , and gave odysseus moly to resist circe . his symbols include winged sandals , winged cap , and caduceus .  FTP  , name this greek god of travelers and thieves , the herald of the gods .
189965 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| one of this man '' s operas contains a hymn for the roman god venus , and at the end of that opera , the pope '' s staff grows leaves . another one of this man '' s operas has a final aria called the `` liebestod , '' and that opera describes the affair of king marke '' s wife with a knight . in addition to composing tannhauser and tristan und isolde , he also wrote a series of operas , the first of which begins with three maidens next to a river , and another of the operas in that series contains `` the ride of the valkyries '' .  FTP  , name this german composer whose das rheingold begins his ring of nibelung cycle .
207661 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| in this composer 's first opera , arindal gains immortality with ada . in addition to the fairies , this man wrote an opera in which the title character rejects the venusberg and the pope 's staff sprouts leaves ; that opera is tannhauser . walther performs the `` prize song '' to gain entry in to the title guild in this composer 's the mastersingers of nuremberg , and this man frequently used the leitmotif . in one of his operas , the liebestod aria is sung by isolde over tristan 's dead body , and in another , brünnhilde appears with the title group after the `` ride of the valkyries . ''  FTP  , the rheingold is the first opera in what german composer 's ring cycle
206187 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| a high or low kubo number determines whether this process occurs in the quasilinear or percolative regime . a semi-empirical model equates the coefficient of this process in plasmas to k t over 16 times electron charge times magnetic field strength . kinetic theory relates the coefficient describing this to the boltzmann constant times temperature times the mobility in the einsteinsmoluchowski relation . if its coefficient is constant , the pde named for this process reduces to the heat equation . thermal conduction occurs due to phonon vibration or electrons undergoing this process . the flux for this process is proportional to the gradient of concentrations in fick 's first law .  FTP  , name this process in which substances move from regions of high concentration to low concentration .
205915 ||| History:World ||| New Zealand ||| dev ||| during one protest in this nation , demonstrators on molesworth street wore bicycle helmets to protect against police batons , and in another incident here a cessna 172 dropped flour bombs on a stadium . in this nation , fernando pereira died during operation satanic . this nation was accused of abrogating the gleneagles agreement when its leader , robert muldoon , allowed the 1981 springbok tour , pitting its national rugby team against south africa 's . french agents , on president mitterand 's orders , sank the greenpeace flagship rainbow warrior here . after the flagstaff and musket wars , its first governor , william hobson , signed the vague treaty of waitangi with its native population .  FTP  , name this home of the maori people .
209590 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| dev ||| in this man 's first dated painting , angry men hold rocks over the kneeling , pink-robed body of saint stephen . he also painted a golden chain running diagonally across the chest of a man who puts his right hand on a statue . this man showed the prodigal son in a tavern next to himself and his wife saskia in one of his 80-plus self-portraits . this artist of aristotle contemplating a bust of homer showed a lone woman with a chicken on her belt amid a drum , a banner , and twenty armed men , and also showed students of nicolaes tulp gawking at a cut-open arm .  FTP  , name this painter of the anatomy lesson and the night watch , a dutch master .
210515 ||| Literature ||| London ||| train ||| a dog named mister mars is stolen from the flat of sammy starfield in a novel set in this city that centers on the adventures of finn and jake , iris murdoch '' s novel under the net . tobias oates describes a man looking for henry phipps in another novel set in this city . that peter carey work about jack maggs is a reworking of a novel set here about an apprentice of joe gargary , who sees the death of abel magwitch . this home of pip in great expectations is also the setting of a work that provides an eyewitness account of events like the second dutch war and the great fire .  FTP  , name this city , the home of diarist samuel pepys .
372006 ||| Literature ||| London ||| train ||| a dog named mister mars is stolen from the flat of sammy starfield in a novel set in this city that centers on the adventures of finn and jake , iris murdoch '' s novel under the net . tobias oates describes a man looking for henry phipps in another novel set in this city . that peter carey work about jack maggs is a reworking of a novel set here about an apprentice of joe gargary , who sees the death of abel magwitch . this home of pip in great expectations is also the setting of a work that provides an eyewitness account of events like the second dutch war and the great fire .  FTP  , name this city , the home of diarist samuel pepys .
209558 ||| Science ||| Piano ||| train ||| one man who makes a living using these objects calls up to an attic each sunday to sarah and suffers the trashing of his model t. the use of this object sends a `` keen tremor '' down edna pontellier 's spinal column . coalhouse walker is a professional at using these objects , which mademoiselle reisz uses to entertain guests in kate chopin 's the awakening . lori 's grandfather gives one of these to beth in little women . boy willie wants to sell old one with african-style carvings , which is held onto by berniece , in an august wilson play titled for their lesson .  FTP  , name this large musical instrument which is played to create the title genre of e.l. doctorow 's ragtime .
209132 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Montana ||| train ||| it '' s not california , but this state contains triple divide peak , which is part of the great northern divide and causes the waterton river to turn north . this state '' s fort peck lake was formed by damming the musselshell and missouri rivers , and is located south of glasgow . it contains lake mcdonald , next to which runs going-to-the-sun road , also named route 1 of its namesake national park . the bitterroot range forms part of its western border , and its city of whitefish is located north of flathead lake and just west of glacier national park . containing the cities of butte , billings , and bozeman ,  FTP  , name this western us state with its capital at helena .
207121 ||| History ||| John Adams ||| train ||| during his tenure as ambassador to the dutch republic , this man was able to obtain a loan for 5 million guilder , and on another occasion he participated in the capture of the martha . the direct house tax he signed led to fries '' s rebellion . as part of his efforts to expand the navy , he commissioned the uss constitution , though he avoided using it to expand the quasi-war . in an attempt to quell growing criticism , this man signed the alien and sedition acts , though alexander hamilton spoiled his re-election bid by splitting part of the federalist party in favor of charles cotesworth pinckney .  FTP  , identify this first resident of the white house who succeeded george washington as president .
208754 ||| History ||| Japan ||| train ||| richard v. allen had to resign after a journalist from this country offered him a bribe for an interview with nancy reagan . one prime minister of this country was criticized for saying that a human life outweighs the earth and caving into terrorist demands after the hijacking of flight 472 by a group that had also carried out the lod airport massacre . after a particularly vigorous tennis game , george h.w . bush vomited during a diplomatic banquet in this country . the group aleph was founded after one incident in this country in which sharp umbrellas were used to pierce newspaper- wrapped containers of sarin on the subway by members of aum shinrikyo .  FTP  , name this country which has a constitutional emperor , akihito .
193428 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| this man took to drinking again after the photographer hans namuth stopped documenting his work . in one of this man '' s early works , a team of oxen can be seen pulling two conestoga wagons under a full moon . that painting demonstrated the early influence of thomas hart benton and was titled going west . the symbolic drawings this man created while under jungian analysis gave birth to works like guardians of the secret and the she wolf . this man '' s wife painted works in the same genre as him and was named lee krasner . best known for works like those in the autumn rhythm series and lavender mist ,  FTP  , name this abstract expressionist often called `` jack the dripper '' .
209093 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| this thinker observed that `` every action can only take place in consequence of a sufficient motive '' in the basis of morality , and also wrote an essay arguing that the title group of people can '' t take a `` purely objective interest in anything '' , titled `` on women '' . this philosopher applied `` observations of unbiased physical investigators '' to the `` kernel of metaphysics '' in on the will in nature , and described four classes of objects in on the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason . the `` epistemology '' volume of his best known work discusses the kantian `` thing-in- itself '' .  FTP  , name this pessimistic german author of the world as will and representation .
203860 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| when reacted with resorcinol and hydrochloric acid , linear monosaccharides with this functional group do not form a red color in the selwianoff test . since friedel-crafts reactions can not synthesize these compounds substituted with just a phenyl group , the vilsmeier-haack or gattermann syntheses are used instead . one equivalent of dibal-h will reduce nitriles to them . in water , they usually undergo hydration to form geminal diols . ozonolysis of monosubstituted alkenes will yield these compounds , as will oxidation with pcc of primary alcohols . these compounds will reduce ammoniacal silver nitrate , to precipitate out a silver mirror , in the tollens test .  FTP  , name these compounds which have a carbonyl group at the end of a carbon chain , unlike ketones .
210594 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| a suite in f major by this composer includes a solo euphonium playing the folk song `` swansea town , '' and another work for military band by this composer has `` chaconne , '' `` intermezzo , '' and `` march '' movements . one work by this composer is named for the setting of thomas hardy 's novel the return of the native , and another was written for the st paul 's girls ' school orchestra . a seven-movement suite by this composer is the source of the hymn `` i vow to thee my country '' and opens with a movement in 5/4 time .  FTP  , name this englishman who included `` mars , the bringer of war '' in his composition the planets .
197834 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| as a mining engineer , this man traveled to china and guided u.s. marines at tianjin . he was appointed by president wilson as head of the u.s. food administration , and urged people to save food for soldiers on `` meatless mondays '' and `` wheatless wednesdays . '' he established the reconstruction finance corporation while in office , and one of his opponents declared `` there is nothing in but jelly '' in response to his order for douglas macarthur to break up the bonus army . he defeated al smith in a landslide in the 1928 presidential election .  FTP  , identify this president whose poor response to black tuesday at the beginning of the great depression led him to be succeeded in 1932 by fdr .
196619 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one of this author '' s works describes the title objects as `` girls on hands and knees that throw their hair '' and created a character who `` has nothing to look backward to with pride '' and `` nothing to look forward to with hope . '' this author of `` birches '' wrote a poem that claims `` for destruction '' the two title entities `` would suffice '' in `` fire and ice , '' and wrote about silas in `` the death of the hired man . '' the speaker of his most famous poem has `` promises to keep / and miles to go before sleep . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening . ''
191619 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| this artist painted works like the herring net and west point from his studio in prout '' s neck . an unconscious figure is rescued on a zip line in one work , and a solitary farmer holds a scythe in front of a sea of wheat in another . this artist of the life line and the veteran in a new field painted four men with hats looking left on a tilting sailboat called the gloucester . a group of boys link arms in front of a farmhouse playing the title game in snap the whip . one painting by this artist of breezing up sees a dark-skinned man resting on a boat as sharks surround him .  FTP  , name this american painter of the gulf stream .
205816 ||| Literature:World ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| in this author 's first novel to be set in the united states , gregory reeves fights in the vietnam war after growing up in a los angeles barrio . the protagonist of another novel by this author befriends a transsexual actress who adopts the name `` mimi '' and occasionally hooks up with the guerrilla leader huberto naranjo before committing to the photojournalist rolf carle . this author of the infinite plan is best known for a novel in which the green-haired rosa the beautiful dies after drinking poisoned brandy . in that novel by this author , clara breaks her nine-year silence to declare that she will marry esteban trueba .  FTP  , name this female chilean author of eva luna and the house of the spirits .
200236 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| this composer called one of his works `` a poem , suite , fairy tale , story but not a symphony . '' that piece by this man depicts the desert wanderings of an arabian hero , antar . another of this composer 's works borrows from the orthodox church 's obikhod . the fandango and alborada are among the dances presented in this man 's capriccio espagnol . `` sinbad 's ship '' is a movement from his suite about a storyteller from the arabian nights , while a short piece by this man comes from his opera the tale of tsar saltan and represents prince guidon 's transformation into an insect .  FTP  , name this russian composer of scheherazade and `` flight of the bumblebee . ''
208787 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| this composer transposed his first symphony from e-flat minor to e minor to make it more playable , and the queen of shemakha sings the `` hymn to the sun '' in one of his operas . another opera by this composer of the golden cockerel includes the `` dance of the tumblers '' and ends when the title character '' s love for mizgir causes her to melt . this composer of the snow maiden included recurrent `` alborada '' movements in a work based on spanish folk music , and also composed a suite based on one thousand and one nights .  FTP  , name this russian composer of capriccio espagnol and scheherazade , whose tale of tsar sultan includes the `` flight of the bumblebee '' .
207529 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Leviathan (book) ||| train ||| this work uses the term plenum to refer to the universe and dismisses demonology as erroneous in a section referring to a `` confederacy of deceivers ; '' that section is `` of the kingdom of darkness . '' a crowned giant symbolizing this work 's title concept appears on its frontispiece , and its second section , of common-wealth , describes the twelve rights of the sovereign and judges monarchy superior to aristocracy and democracy . this book describes life in a state of nature as a `` war of all against all , '' causing life to be `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short . ''  FTP  , name this political treatise named after a biblical sea monster written by thomas hobbes .
322803 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| in one novella by this author , a hypnotist by the name of cipolla is eventually assassinated by the title character who hails from the small italian town of torre di venere while another work by this author sees the decline of a prominent aristocratic family composed of members such as johann who founded the titular wheat and grain wholesale firm . in a different work , a merchant by the name of hans castorp visits a sanatorium in the swiss alps while in another work , a middle aged author named gustav von aschenbach makes a trip to the titular italian city .  FTP  , identify this german author of such works as mario and the magician , buddenbrooks , the magic mountain , and death in venice .
209086 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| one of this author '' s plays is set in a `` radiant city '' home to a man who shows people a `` picture of the colonel '' before murdering them . in another of his works , a deaf-mute orator arrives and the old man and woman drown themselves after an invisible emperor shows up . one play by this author of the killer and the chairs sees mrs. smith note that she always wears her hair in the same style after the fire chief makes a remark about the title singer . in this author '' s most famous play , mr. boeuf turns into the title animal while talking with berenger .  FTP  , identify this absurdist french-romanian author of the bald soprano and rhinoceros .
208785 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| one of this author '' s protagonists compares the concentric circles of amsterdam to the levels of hell and visits the mexico city bar where he acquires the just judges panel of the ghent altarpiece . in addition to writing about the lawyer clamence , who doesn '' t prevent a woman '' s suicide in the fall , this author wrote a novel in which thousands of rats die in the streets of oran while dr. bernard rieux investigates the plague . in another of this author '' s novels , the protagonist is friends with raymond sintes , and shoots an arab after feeling no emotion at his mother '' s death .  FTP  , identify this absurdist french author who wrote about meursault in the stranger .
371137 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| we know that the character whose picture is displayed on the mantle worked for the telephone company and has not been seen in several years . the central character , who was nicknamed `` blue roses '' as a child , has a mother who wants to marry her off and who sells newspaper subscriptions for extra money to attract suitors . one prospect is jim o '' connor , a friend of tom '' s , who actually has a serious girlfriend . by the play '' s end tom has abandoned his family like his father , but can forget the guilty memories of his crippled sister .  FTP  , name this play about laura wingfield and her collection of figurines , a work by tennessee williams .
210494 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters kills all of the nuns in a convent with poisoned rice and later frames the friar jacomo for the murder of another friar named barnardine . the `` baines note '' quotes this author as saying that `` they who love not tobacco and boys fools . '' he wrote about a character who boxes the pope '' s ears after giving grapes to the duchess of vanholt . one of his characters , the father of abigail , kills his turkish servant ithamore before being tricked into falling into a pot of boiling oil . he also wrote about a scholar who sells his soul to mephistophilis .  FTP  , name this author of the jew of malta and doctor faustus .
371985 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters kills all of the nuns in a convent with poisoned rice and later frames the friar jacomo for the murder of another friar named barnardine . the `` baines note '' quotes this author as saying that `` they who love not tobacco and boys fools . '' he wrote about a character who boxes the pope '' s ears after giving grapes to the duchess of vanholt . one of his characters , the father of abigail , kills his turkish servant ithamore before being tricked into falling into a pot of boiling oil . he also wrote about a scholar who sells his soul to mephistophilis .  FTP  , name this author of the jew of malta and doctor faustus .
119997 ||| Fine_Arts ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| he discussed the movie industry and advised the flood of young filmmakers coming to hollywood to go back in his work bambi vs godzilla , while don dubrow , teach cole , and bobby plot to steal a coin collection from fletcher in this man 's play american buffalo . in another of this man 's plays , morton gross and lawrence oberman are two attorneys who meet the inventor of the title device , charles lang . this author of the water-engine also wrote a play which consists of an argument between bobby gould and charles fox , and one about the theft of sales leads from a real estate agency by dave moss and shelley levene .  FTP name this author of speed-the-plow and glengarry glen ross .
202006 ||| Literature:Norse ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| chapter ix of his most widely-read work refutes condorcet 's belief of the organic perfectibility of mankind ; that book devotes a number of chapters to refuting godwin 's conjectures on equality . in that work , this thinker distinguished between positive and preventive checks , the latter of which includes restraints on sexual passion . another of his books discusses the portion of income paid to a factor of production above the opportunity cost and is titled the nature of rent . the opening to another of his books argues that resource size grows arithmetically , though the size of the human race grows geometrically ; thus massive famine will eventually ensue .  FTP  , name this classical economist who authored an essay on the principle of population .
5109 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| he wrote about an artist hired to paint a marriage portrait , who realizes that walter ludlow will attack elinor in `` the prophetic pictures. `` in one of his stories , annie hovenden 's child crushes the mechanical butterfly created by owen warland , and in another mr. medbourne , mr. gascoigne , and widow wycherly temporarily regain their youth . along with `` the artist of the beautiful '' and `` dr. heidegger 's experiment , '' he told of elizabeth , who breaks her engagement to parson hooper because he wears a shroud .  FTP  , name this author of `` the minister 's black veil , '' who wrote about a man who sees his wife faith meet the devil in `` young goodman brown. ``
195865 ||| Social_Science ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| in one essay , this philosopher distinguished between the greek words `` aitia '' and `` poiesis '' and illustrated the four traditional modes of causality using the example of a silver chalice before asserting that enframing rather than instrumentality is the essence of technology . derrida discussed this philosopher and `` the question '' in of spirit . this man noted that angst is a sign of authenticity , and described his most famous concept in terms of thrown-ness and fallen-ness . his shift of focus from ontology to art and language is known as `` the turn , '' and he is notorious for his address at freiburg , `` the self-assertion of the german university . ''  FTP  , what german philosopher discussed dasein in being and time
300236 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| one work by this man describes an investigative process as a `` virtuous circle '' rather than a `` vicious circle '' in examining both the title entity and the process of creating it . this author of `` the origin of the work of art '' closely read the critique of pure reason in his kant and the problem of metaphysics . in another work , he said that people should be more authentic in their interactions , responding to the `` call of conscience '' to achieve their possibilities . that work described the existence of the individual as being engaged with other people and things , which he called `` dasein '' .  FTP  , name this german philosopher and nazi supporter who authored being and time .
211437 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| in one painting by this artist , a woman in a purple dress with a black bicycle and a woman with a  green dress watch as a man leaning over the side of a boat uses a trident with four prongs to catch a fish . in addition to painting night fishing at antibes , this artist showed a dog lying behind  a clarinetist wearing blue and white , who is next to a singing monk and a guitar player . in another work by this artist , a blind guitarist sits with his legs crossed and his face pointing downward . that work is from this artist '' s blue period . name this artist of the three musicians and the old guitarist who also painted guernica .
204903 ||| Literature:British ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this author wrote that `` cruelty has a human heart/ and jealousy a human face '' in his poem , `` a divine image . '' the narrator of another one of his works saw his `` foe outstretch 'd beneath the tree , '' and the collection which contains that poem also includes poems which describe `` mind-forged manacles '' and how `` chimney-sweepers cry '' . this poet 's most famous work asks `` did he who made the lamb make thee '' and describes a creature with an `` immortal eye '' who is `` burning bright/ in the forests of the night . ''  FTP  , identify this poet whose songs of innocence and experience included works like `` london '' and `` the tyger '' .
204807 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Black Sea ||| train ||| one city on this body of water holds a necropolis where the oldest golden treasure in the world was discovered . the biblical flood behind noah 's ark may have actually been a dramatic rise in this body of water 's level around 5600 bc , known as its `` deluge hypothesis . '' a giant stairway known as the potemkin stairs is located near the mouth of the dnieper in odessa , a city on this body of water . the 2014 winter olympics will be hosted along its banks in sochi . the crimean peninsula juts into this sea , which is connected to the sea of marmara by the bosporus .  FTP  , identify this colorfully-named sea in that borders the ukraine , turkey , and russia .
194400 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| in one work by this poet , the narrator describes being an `` '' inebriate of air '' '' and a `` '' debauchee of dew '' '' because they `` '' taste a liquor never brewed. `` '' another poem by this writer describes a `` '' blue , uncertain , stumbling '' '' sound that occurred at the title moment in `` '' i heard a fly buzz when i died. `` '' this poet also wrote a poem about horses whose `` '' heads were toward eternity '' '' during a carriage ride with immortality and another figure .  FTP  , name this writer of `` '' because i could not stop for death , '' '' a reclusive and prolific female poet who lived in massachusetts .
198272 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| one character in this novel is repeatedly mocked for describing another as having `` fine eyes '' . the plot of this novel is set into motion by a new tenant moving into netherfield park , which leads to the assertion that `` it is a truth universally acknowledged , that a single man in possession of a good fortune , must be in want of a wife '' . in this novel , charlotte lucas marries mr. collins , who had been earlier rejected by the protagonist , whose sister lydia elopes with the rakish wickham , and whose other sister , jane , married bingley .  FTP  , name this novel in which elizabeth bennett and fitzwilliam darcy need to overcome their ego and distrust by jane austen .
111730 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| one ruler of this country was advised by jacques ploncard , a french politician forced to flee here because of his support for petain and the vichy regime . famous people who died in this country include admiral miklos horthy , who was granted asylum here after world war two . this country lost territory in operation vijay , and it saw the academic crisis in which the government cracked down on student organizations . in the early twentieth century , this country was ruled by general cabecabas , who led two coups here , and by president carmona , who was succeeded by his finance minister , a right-wing economics professor .  FTP  , name this country that saw the carnation revolution and the estado novo of antonio salazar .
206303 ||| History:Europe ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country 's minister of defense sent bags of sausages to its army after misinterpreting a coded request for grenades . a coup occurred here shortly after william waterlow was tricked into printing thousands of this country 's bank notes . zeca , a dissident folk singer from this country , composed the song `` grandola . '' the aginter press trained fascist terrorists in this country 's capital , where rhodesia established an independent diplomatic mission under harry reedman . opposition leader humberto delgado was murdered by its secret police , the pide . once ruled by marcelo caetano , this country lost former colonies like goa and angola during its colonial wars .  FTP  , name this country where the carnation revolution toppled antonio salazar 's estado novo .
348131 ||| History:Europe ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country 's minister of defense sent bags of sausages to its army after misinterpreting a coded request for grenades . a coup occurred here shortly after william waterlow was tricked into printing thousands of this country 's bank notes . zeca , a dissident folk singer from this country , composed the song `` grandola . '' the aginter press trained fascist terrorists in this country 's capital , where rhodesia established an independent diplomatic mission under harry reedman . opposition leader humberto delgado was murdered by its secret police , the pide . once ruled by marcelo caetano , this country lost former colonies like goa and angola during its colonial wars .  FTP  , name this country where the carnation revolution toppled antonio salazar 's estado novo .
205746 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| this author wrote about the creation of the painting la belle noiseuse by master frenhofer in the unknown masterpiece . the five `` codes '' of another of this author 's novellas are analyzed in roland barthes ' s/z . this author of sarrasine created the criminal jacques collin , who uses the alias vautrin . he wrote a novel in which a pasta maker 's funeral is not attended by his daughters , although it is attended by this author 's recurring character eugène de rastignac . this author 's magnum opus , which includes divisions like `` scenes of provincial life , '' consists of around a hundred works depicting french society , including père goriot .  FTP  , name this french author of the massive human comedy .
212640 ||| History:World ||| South Africa ||| train ||| many leftist women in this country joined black sash societies to organize protests . one leader of this country authorized a letter bomb killing ruth first , who wrote against this country 's injustices from abroad . a women 's league in this country successfully argued for a quota in its majority party ensuring one-third female representation in its legislature . this country 's journalist helen zille , who now leads its minority-party democratic alliance , broke a 1977 story detailing the beating and in-prison death of a prominent dissident . women were exempted from its `` pass laws . ''  FTP  , name this nation whose leading women included mamphela ramphele , the lover of steve biko , and anti-racist activist winnie mandela , the wife of long-imprisoned nelson .
372562 ||| History:World ||| South Africa ||| train ||| many leftist women in this country joined black sash societies to organize protests . one leader of this country authorized a letter bomb killing ruth first , who wrote against this country 's injustices from abroad . a women 's league in this country successfully argued for a quota in its majority party ensuring one-third female representation in its legislature . this country 's journalist helen zille , who now leads its minority-party democratic alliance , broke a 1977 story detailing the beating and in-prison death of a prominent dissident . women were exempted from its `` pass laws . ''  FTP  , name this nation whose leading women included mamphela ramphele , the lover of steve biko , and anti-racist activist winnie mandela , the wife of long-imprisoned nelson .
11842 ||| Social_Science ||| Stoicism ||| train ||| this doctrine preaches that only the first man received a soul from the divine and all other souls are physically inherited from parents during conception . it believes that reality can be distinguished from the error of the senses by the strength of the impression produced and , from a strict materialism , it deduces that the human soul , human body , fire , god , and the logos are all identical . it preaches apathea to the external world and its formal school was led by cleanthes and chrysippus . calling for the suppression of all passions and individual desires , this philosophy found later proponents in epictetus and marcus aurelius .  FTP  , name this school of philosophy founded by zeno of citium and antithetical to epicureanism .
198625 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| dev ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist meets the elder brother and father jacobus in his travels from waldzell school in castalia . in another novel by this author , mozart explains how to approach life to the main character . that protagonist has a girlfriend erika he rarely sees and is introduced to maria by hermine ; the work by this author in which he appears involves a book-within-a-book subtitled for madmen only and a magical theatre . in another work , the title character has a child with kamala before she is bitten by a snake and is followed by govinda . name this german author who wrote about joseph knecht in the glass bead game and about harry haller in steppenwolf who also wrote siddhartha .
120019 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| he composed a piece for chamber orchestra that contained a movement marked tempo giusto , and a ballet in which the joker has the chameleon-like ability to become any other card . this composer of the dunbarton oaks concerto and card game wrote a work in which chromatic scales are used to depict the swooping of the title bird , and his symphony in c contains a notable larghetto concertante movement . this composer of song of the nightingale also wrote one ballet in which prince ivan enters the realm of kashchei the immortal and meets thirteen princesses , and another which contains sections entitled ritual action of the ancestors and ritual of the two rival tribes .  FTP name this composer of the firebird and the rite of spring .
205902 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Borneo ||| train ||| this island 's busang mine was found to be worthless in a scandal that caused the demise of canadian company bre-x . this island hosts the world 's greatest diversity of dipterocarps , including many in its danum valley . kerangas are a type of moist heath forest found on this island , whose largest city is kuching . the mega rice project attempted to convert this island 's peat swamp forests to rice paddies . this home of the dayak people lies just west of the makassar strait and wallace 's line , across from sulawesi . its northern portion includes the states of sabah and sarawak .  FTP  , name this third largest island in the world , which is shared by brunei , malaysia , and indonesia .
189976 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| a poem attributed to this man states that `` truth and beauty buried be '' and relates the ill-fated love between the two title birds . this author of `` the phoenix and the turtle '' wrote a long narrative poem that relates how tarquin causes the title lady to commit suicide , entitled `` the rape of lucrece . '' this man is better known for a series of poems , many of which are addressed to the fair youth , who might have been the earl of southampton , or the dark lady , whose eyes are `` nothing like the sun . ''  FTP  , name this elizabethan writer whose 154 sonnets include one which begins `` shall i compare thee to a summer '' s day ''
193160 ||| History ||| Pericles ||| dev ||| according to herodotus , his mother agariste dreamed she 'd given birth to a lion a few days before his actual birth , while this man '' s father xanthippus was once ostracized . this man is paired with fabius maximus in plutarch '' s parallel lives . critics of this ruler often attacked his lover , a probable courtesan named aspasia . this man ordered construction of a third long wall after agreeing to hand over megara in the thirty years peace . allies of his former rival cimon denounced this man '' s expensive plan to begin construction on the parthenon , and he entered athens into the peloponnesian war .  FTP  , name this athenian ruler who gives his name to the golden age of athenian democracy .
121470 ||| Literature ||| Blue ||| dev ||| this is the first name of the protagonist of marisha pessl 's novel special topics in calamity physics . the first of g. k. chesterton 's father brown stories is named after a cross of this colour . every appearance of the word `` house '' in mark z. danielewski 's house of leaves is in this colour . novalis 's novel heinrich von ofterdingen was the origin of the use of a flower of this colour as a symbol of romanticism . in one sherlock holmes story , a carbuncle of this colour is found in the crop of a christmas goose .  FTP  , name this colour which , in the plural , follows the word `` funeral '' in the title of a w. h. auden poem .
205302 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| James Clerk Maxwell ||| train ||| a viscous fluid and an elastic spring connected in series characterizes this scientist 's namesake model of viscoelasticity . equating the second mixed partial derivatives of each of the four thermodynamic potentials is the derivation of the set of fundamental thermodynamic equations named for this scientist . this scientist proposed a thought experiment in which high velocity gas particles accumulate selectively on one side of a divided container , violating the 2nd law of thermodynamics . this man names another set of equations that can be used to derive the wave equation for an electromagnetic wave .  FTP  , gauss 's laws , faraday 's law , and ampere 's law are the 4 fundamental equations of electromagnetism named for what scientist , who also theorized a namesake `` demon ''
203202 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electron ||| train ||| at low densities , in a neutralizing , fixed background , wigner predicted these objects would align into a lattice . their behavior when uniformly spread is approximated by the jellium model . in one model , they experience an infinite periodic series of square potentials , wavefunction solutions to which can be found with the bloch theorem . the drude-sommerfeld model describes their behavior in a metal . they are assumed to be detached from the ions and only subject to a combined potential in this particle 's namesake free gas . their radial position is given in terms of laguerre polynomials when describing the hydrogen atom . in an n-type semiconductor , these are the charge carriers .  FTP  , name these negatively charged particles that orbit nuclei .
211647 ||| Literature ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| the author of this work claimed his intention was to `` explain a single rule of an ancient italian priesthood '' , but this work extended to twelve volumes by the time of its completion . material on the crucifixion in this work was moved to an appendix so as to avoid controversy . the lake of nemi , known also as diana '' s mirror , is discussed in its first section , `` the king of the wood . '' a turner painting inspired by a scene from the aeineid in turn inspired the title of this book , which was an attempt to identify the shared elements of the world '' s religions .  FTP  , name this comparative anthropological study of religion by sir james frazer .
381434 ||| Literature ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| the author of this work claimed his intention was to `` explain a single rule of an ancient italian priesthood '' , but this work extended to twelve volumes by the time of its completion . material on the crucifixion in this work was moved to an appendix so as to avoid controversy . the lake of nemi , known also as diana '' s mirror , is discussed in its first section , `` the king of the wood . '' a turner painting inspired by a scene from the aeineid in turn inspired the title of this book , which was an attempt to identify the shared elements of the world '' s religions .  FTP  , name this comparative anthropological study of religion by sir james frazer .
7007 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| he reflected on modernization in such philosophical works as the home and the world and the religion of man , the latter of which was delivered as a hibbert lecture at oxford . late in his life he turned to painting many of the same scenes he had described in novels like the wreck and three companions . his dramatic works include the post office , but he is best known for contemplative collections of love and beauty like songs of kabir , fireflies , and the crescent moon . his `` thou art the ruler of all minds '' was adopted as the indian national anthem after yeats helped his gitanjali become a sensation .  FTP  identify this bengali author , the first asian nobel prize winner in literature .
205934 ||| History:World ||| Peru ||| train ||| a popular political party in this country was founded in exile by víctor haya de la torre . this country 's informal economy , including the shanty towns called `` pueblos jóvenes , '' was described in the other path , by non-explorer economist hernando de soto . the second half of a fish in the water is a memoir by a candidate for this country 's presidency , whose fredemo coalition lost to a man supported by apra and cambio 90 . the capture of abimael guzman in this country ended a string of human rights abuses meant to bring down the maoist insurgency group shining path .  FTP  , name this country led in the 1990s by alberto fujimori , which recently regained artifacts stolen from machu picchu .
191049 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| in a poem written by horace smith in response to this poem , smith wonders `` '' what powerful but unrecorded race / once dwelt in that annihilated place. `` '' this poem 's narrator recalls how he met `` '' a traveler from an antique land , '' '' and how that traveler told him about a `` '' wrinkled lip '' '' and a `` '' sneer of cold command '' '' that are captured in the emotions conveyed by the statue of the titular figure . this poem describes a statue whose pedestal states `` '' look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! `` ''  FTP  , name this poem inspired by a sculpture of an egyptian pharaoh , written by percy shelley .
376165 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| in a 2008 tv movie , this character was played by olivia williams and consoles her niece , whose suitor john plumptree marries someone else . in another film , she speaks in sign language to her brother george , and james mcavoy plays this character 's beau . in that 2007 film , this character is disgusted by the weak wisley , has a father portrayed by james cromwell , and is herself played by anne hathaway . maggie grace , maria bello , and amy brenneman played some of the people who formed a `` club '' named for this woman in another 2007 movie .  FTP  , name this fictionalized writer , whose actual work was adapted by gurinder chadha as 2004 '' s bride and prejudice .
195290 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| raymond westerling , who was known as `` '' the turk , '' '' led one attempted coup in this nation . its independence movement included a communist insurgency culminating in the madiun affair and negotiations that led to the linggajati and renville agreements . a change of government in this country occurred after the 30th of september movement demonstrated outside merdeka palace . one of its notable post-colonial leaders outlined faith , unity , democracy , justice , and humanitarianism as his five principles , or pancasila . that ruler espoused the doctrine of `` '' guided democracy. `` '' the pki party ruled over this onetime dutch colony whose leaders included sukarno and suharto .  FTP  , name this home to the world '' s largest muslim population .
193496 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| this artist depicted his wife sitting in a car and painting a mountain in his painting jo in wyoming . his \ntwo comedians shows the title figures clad in white holding hands on a stage . he depicted a pensive , blond woman in a blue uniform leaning against the wall of a theater in one of his works , and painted a row of businesses , including a barber 's shop , in another . in addition to his new york movie and early sunday morning , this artist painted a pair of women having lunch with parts of the title sign visible through the window in chop suey .  FTP  , name this american painter , best known for depicting a group of nocturnal diner patrons in nighthawks .
198144 ||| History ||| Hungary ||| dev ||| one king of this country won at the battle of breadfield with his black army , and this country lost most of its territory in the treaty of trianon . this country was defeated by otto the great at the battle of lechfeld , and it also saw a 1848 revolution led by lajos kossuth . rulers of this country included matthias corvinus and john hunyadi , as well as the arpad founder of this country , saint stephen . this country was ruled by janos kadar after soviet tanks crushed a 1956 revolution in it led by imre nagy . before world war i , this country was part of a joint monarchy with austria .  FTP  , identify this home country of the magyars with capital at budapest .
198654 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| this composer was sued by luigi denza for incorporating the song `` funiculì , funiculà '' into the `` scenes from neapolitan life '' section of his aus italien . he composed `` im abendrot '' —meaning `` at sunset '' —when he was eighty-four ; that is one of his four last songs . some of his early use of dissonance is found in ein heldenleben , or a hero '' s life , which has a fifth section that references many of his earlier works such as don juan , and that dissonance was picked up in his later operas such as feuersnot and salome . name this composer whose `` sunrise '' section from also sprach zarathustra was used in the movie 2001 : a space odyssey .
353873 ||| Literature ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| when asked by a dentist , `` where do you feel the pain '' he replied , `` in my mind , of course '' \- a suitable intellectual response from a man disillusioned at age 11 after learning that mathematical axioms could n't be proved but had to be accepted on faith . in 1954 , at age 82 , he made a famous radio broadcast , `` man 's peril , '' leading to a protest statement against hydrogen bomb tests co- sponsored with albert einstein and in turn the pugwash conferences , winner of the 1995 nobel peace prize . at 89 he was imprisoned for civil disobedience , and in his 90s he protested against american intervention in vietnam .  FTP  , name this british philosopher .
197902 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| one character in this work sees a painting of a blindfolded woman holding a torch , which a brick-maker says was painted by this novel '' s antagonist . the protagonist finds a note left in a pile of firewood , which a wandering russian claims he left there . that russian as well as native tribes in the area come to worship one character , whom they believe to be a god . later in the work , the protagonist picks up and reads a pamphlet from the antagonist , which states , `` exterminate all the brutes ! '' `` the horror ! the horror ! '' are the last words of the congo ivory collector kurtz in ,  FTP  , what novel about charles marlow by joseph conrad
209578 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| a woman in this novel wears her hair in the shape of a helmet and continues to stand on the shore despite rifle shots . a painting of a blindfolded woman holding a torch factors into this novel , in which a `` universal genius '' pens a report on the suppression of local customs which ends with the post-script `` exterminate all the brutes ! '' a hut surrounded by staked rebel heads in this novel is home to an ivory trader whose final words were not his fiancee '' s name , but rather `` the horror ! the horror ! ''  FTP  , name this novel in which kurtz is visited by marlow on a trip up a river into the congo jungle , by joseph conrad .
117159 ||| Social_Science ||| Shiva ||| dev ||| this figure created a lion-headed monster that devoured itself and left the face of glory in response to the challenge of jalamdhara . this god eternally holds poison in his throat , which is why his neck is blue . one form of worship for this deity is the playing of certain rhythms on a damaru , while another for is the veneration of lingams , or phallic statues . possibly derived from rudra , this deity is sometimes depicted seated on a tiger 's skin and sometimes on nandi , a white bull that serves him . this bearer of the ganges in his hair is known in his role as a lover as the consort of parvati  FTP  , name this redeemer and destroyer of the hindu trimurti .
208117 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| one character in this novel proclaims to another that they look like `` the change of life . '' after watching bees pollinate a pear tree , the protagonist of this novel is forced to marry logan killicks , a man she soon leaves . the protagonist is not allowed to join the social life taking place on a store 's front porch and let her hair down by her second husband , who treats her as a trophy wife . after the death of that husband , jody starks , the protagonist moves out of eatonville into the muck to marry a man by the name of tea cake .  FTP  , name this novel detailing the life and loves of janie crawford , written by zora neale hurston .
3628 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| dev ||| during his reign , this man established subordinate bodies called the triers and ejectors to rule over clergy and teachers . following a failed coup attempt against him led by john lambert , he disbanded the assembly of saints , andthis ruler mandated that parliament follow the `` four fundamentals . `` his rule saw the conquering of jamaica by the british . his government , which fought for the good old cause , worked to oppress sects like the fifth monarchy men . one of his greatest military campaigns concluded with the battle of worcester , a conflict that followed his predecessor 's bishops wars . this organizer of the new model army was succeeded by his son richard .  FTP  , name this first lord protector of england .
109614 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| his work on the philosophy of mathematics was the only completed portion of a planned analysis of what he identified as the seven lower sciences , called the subjective synthesis . it is believed that the death from tuberculosis of his lover clotilde de vaux influenced his thoughts on the role of women in his ideal society , in which the catholic church was to be transformed into the religion of humanity . he outlined theological and metaphysical precursors to modernity in his law of the three stages of intellectual development , and he created the distinction between social dynamics and social statics as branches of the new field whose name he coined , sociology .  FTP  , name this author of course of positive philosophy and founder of positivism .
121885 ||| Social_Science ||| Prague ||| train ||| anthropoid was a plan to kill the reichsprotektor reinhard heydrich in this city , and the jewish neighborhood of josefov was incorporated into this city . two religious factions united in 1420 to compile the `` four articles '' of this city , after which that alliance won the battle of vysehrad castle . a bridge located in this city is named after the king who issued the golden bull of 1356 , charles iv . on one occasion , its hradschin castle was stormed and emperor matthias ' representatives vilem slavata and jaroslav borzita found their way into a pile of manure , and an earlier event of that type led to the hussite war .  FTP  , identify this european city which was the location of two defenstrations .
209482 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| this author described how `` the terrible mothers / lifted their heads '' in a poem about a man whose `` eyes did not close / when he saw the horns near . '' this man wrote a scene for six washerwomen , who gossip about the former lover of victor before she strangles her husband . he wrote about adela , who attempts to elope with her sister angustias '' s fiance and escape from her four sisters in a play whose speaking roles are all female . this author of `` lament for the death of a bullfighter '' included a play about the childless yerma in his `` rural trilogy . ''  FTP  , name this 20th-century spanish poet and playwright of the house of bernarda alba .
208991 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| dev ||| in one of this author '' s plays , lichas tries to convince another character that the siege of oechalia was not to obtain iole , but deianeira kills hercules anyway . another play by this author of women of trachis sees haemon kill himself after the title character is not allowed to bury her brother '' s body . in one of this man '' s plays , the chorus warns that no man should be considered fortunate until after his death , and that play '' s title character had answered the sphinx '' s riddle with `` man . '' this author '' s most famous protagonist blinds himself after learning he married his mother .  FTP  , identify this athenian playwright of antigone and oedipus rex .
198620 ||| Science ||| Proton ||| dev ||| the meson was originally proposed as a particle that mediates interactions between two of these particles . an attempt to study the decay of these particles has taken place as part of the neutrino detection experiment at super-kamiokande , and beams of these particles are collided in the large hadron collider in the search for new particles . these are the main component of cosmic rays , and , like the nucleus , their discovery is credited to ernest rutherford , who bombarded nitrogen with alpha particles . these baryons that consist of two up and one down quarks exhibit electric charge . name these particles equivalent to hydrogen-1 nuclei that combine with neutrons in the strong nuclear force and whose charge is the opposite of an electron '' s .
197852 ||| Social_Science ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this philosopher claimed that mathematics instills `` a habit of reasoning closely and in train '' in a work which also argues that those who know a smattering of everything are far from attaining truth . this author of on the conduct of the understanding also argued that having a variety of religious groups helps prevent civil unrest but condemned roman catholics and atheists in a letter concerning toleration . this thinker postulated that the role of government was to protect its people '' s natural rights of life , liberty , and property and claimed that the mind was a `` tabula rasa '' in an essay concerning human understanding .  FTP  , name this english enlightenment philosopher who discussed the social contract in his two treatises of government .
209668 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty , the last to use the `` equal field '' system of farming , was crippled by the peasant uprising of huang chao . one enemy of this dynasty was a half-sogdian who declared himself an adoptive son of imperial consort yang guifei . this dynasty fought against an alliance of gokturks and the tibetan empire . during it , the monk xuanzang traveled to india . this dynasty was interrupted by empress wu and attacked by an lushan '' s rebellion . the last dynasty to use chang '' an as a capital , it supported artists such as the poets li po and du fu .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty lasting from 618 to 907 , which stood between the sui and song dynasties .
105691 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| this poem discusses a `` withdrawing roar '' that retreats `` to the breath / of the night-wind . . . and naked shingles of the world , '' and , later , it draws a contrast between a `` land of dreams '' and the real world that `` hath really neither joy , nor love , nor light. `` this poem talks about an `` eternal note of sadness '' and it begins when the poet asks his fiance to `` come to the window '' so she can hear the `` grating roar / of pebbles '' at the title location .  FTP  , name this poem about a `` darkling plain . . . where ignorant armies clash by night , '' written by matthew arnold .
203538 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| one work for this instrument includes movements titled `` the perilous shore '' and `` put your loving arms around me '' and was influenced by the death of the composer 's father to alzheimer 's . this instrument plays a solo in the third movement of ottorino respighi 's pines of rome . this instrument , which plays the solo in john adams 's gnarly buttons , was performed by woody herman , who commissioned stravinsky 's ebony concerto for this instrument . other concertos for this instrument include two by carl maria von weber and a jazz-inspired one by copland . mozart 's concerto for it was written for anton stadler .  FTP  , what woodwind instrument that plays the glissando opening in the orchestration of rhapsody in blue
209594 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| mozart '' s kegelstatt trio was written for viola , and piano , and this instrument . mozart revised his 40th symphony to add parts for two of this instrument . other mozart works for this instrument were probably actually written for a hybrid between it and a basset horn . those works for this instrument include a quintet and concerto , both in a major and both written for anton stadler . those works are all have this instrument tuned in a , but this instrument '' s soprano and bass varieties are both usually tuned in b-flat .  FTP  , name this single-reed woodwind instrument , which also plays a solo at the beginning of gershwin '' s rhapsody in blue , and was played by benny goodman .
193820 ||| Other ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| the first act of this play is set in a building on half-moon street , where one character notes that the `` '' truth is rarely pure and never simple. `` '' in tom stoppard 's travesties , the diplomat henry carr remembers acting in a zurich production of this play . in it , tension rises when one character produces a cigarette case engraved by cecily . miss prism 's revelation that she had left a baby in a handbag at victoria station causes jack to realize that he is the brother of algernon moncrieff in this play .  FTP  , name this play whose title is a pun on a name 's similarity to a word meaning `` '' sincere , '' '' a work by oscar wilde .
367047 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| one of his earliest poems , `` the ages , '' was the only one he would write in spenserian stanza . poems like `` the yellow violet '' and `` to the fringed gentian '' marked the high point of his literary achievement , though they fail to achieve the emotion of `` october , 1866 , '' written on the occasion of his wife '' s death . he first gained notice with a collection subtitled `` sketches of the times , '' and its title poem , `` the embargo . ''  FTP  , name this long time editor of the new york review and new york evening post , perhaps best known for his pair of poems `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis . ''
121870 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| artist 's father benjamin is depicted in his painting the writing master , and can be seen observing bertrand gardel and george holmes play a game of chess in his the chess players . many of his works show a sculptor studying nude models for his sculptures . in addition to his portraits of william rush , he showed six nude men taking a dip in dove lake in his the swimming hole . another of his works features the title figure dressed in white , who addresses students as a masectomy is being performed , which contrasts with another work set in the jefferson medical college .  FTP  , identify this artist who depicted the change in medical practice in his works the agnew clinic and the gross clinic .
371525 ||| History ||| David Ricardo ||| dev ||| this person '' s namesake equivalence is the situation in which a government 's choice of how to pay for its spending has no effect on the economy and his proof of the depreciation of bank notes grew out of a series of letters in the morning chronicle . this man was disowned by his father after eloping with a quaker , but was able to use his savvy to note the influence of a low price of corn on the profits of stock , the ideas in his essay on which allowed him to amass a fortune .  FTP  , identify this macroeconomist and author of works on the high price of bullion and principles of political economy and taxation , which contains his namesake iron law of wages .
120056 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gunter Grass ||| dev ||| he wrote about the shooting of wolfgang by konny in schwerin in one work , which is narrated by a man born during the sinking of wilhelm gustoff , paul poriefke . in addition to crabwalk , he wrote an autobiography called peeling the onion , and wrote a novel which parodies the style of being and time . more well known works by this author include one in which pilenz describes the theft of a german u-boat captain 's iron cross by joachim malke , and one in which sister dorothea is killed after rejecting the advances of virtuoso jazz drummer and dwarf oskar matzerath .  FTP name this author of dog years , cat and mouse , and the tin drum , all part of his danzig trilogy .
329765 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| he wrote about the shooting of wolfgang by konny in schwerin in one work , which is narrated by a man born during the sinking of wilhelm gustoff , paul poriefke . in addition to crabwalk , he wrote an autobiography called peeling the onion , and wrote a novel which parodies the style of being and time . more well known works by this author include one in which pilenz describes the theft of a german u-boat captain 's iron cross by joachim malke , and one in which sister dorothea is killed after rejecting the advances of virtuoso jazz drummer and dwarf oskar matzerath .  FTP —name this author of dog years , cat and mouse , and the tin drum , all part of his danzig trilogy .
210587 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Jainism ||| train ||| during a festival held every 12 years by a sect of this religion , pilgrims anoint a 57 foot high statue of bahubali with substances such as milk and flowers . this religion '' s most significant figure was born prince vardhamana but earned a new name after spending 12 years as an ascetic and achieving kevala , the highest stage of perception . one sect of this religion believes that women must be reincarnated as men before they can achieve moksha , or liberation . that sect , the digambara , is contrasted with the svetambara , in that the followers of the former do not wear clothes or own possessions .  FTP  , name this religion founded by mahavira whose followers observe the strict doctrine of nonviolence ahimsa .
372078 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Jainism ||| train ||| during a festival held every 12 years by a sect of this religion , pilgrims anoint a 57 foot high statue of bahubali with substances such as milk and flowers . this religion '' s most significant figure was born prince vardhamana but earned a new name after spending 12 years as an ascetic and achieving kevala , the highest stage of perception . one sect of this religion believes that women must be reincarnated as men before they can achieve moksha , or liberation . that sect , the digambara , is contrasted with the svetambara , in that the followers of the former do not wear clothes or own possessions .  FTP  , name this religion founded by mahavira whose followers observe the strict doctrine of nonviolence ahimsa .
212046 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| in one political cartoon , this politician '' s head is held by a rival candidate and is said to be a `` fellow of infinite jest '' in an imitation of hamlet holding the skull of yorick . one of this man '' s campaign slogans originated the phrase `` don '' t change horses in the middle of the stream . '' during his second run for president , this politician defeated the nominee of the `` peace democrats . '' in this man '' s inaugural speech , he promised `` malice towards none , with charity for all '' after defeating his opponent george mcclellan .  FTP  , name this american president who won the election of 1864 and was later assassinated by john wilkes booth .
358585 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| because of the main event of the play , dunyashas hopes of marrying yasha are crushed , and she is forced to marry the poor clerk yephodov ; varya has to become a housekeeper ; but fiers is unaffected , and ends the play worrying that his master did not wear a fur coat to the station . after madame ranevskayas son grischa drowned , she had to go to paris to forget about it , and she returns home five years later to discover that her whole estate would have to be sold at auction to repay her debts .  FTP  , identify this drama , which premiered in 1904 , in which lopahkin decides to buy the estate and destroy the titular object , written by anton chekhov .
117825 ||| Social_Science ||| Osiris ||| train ||| this deity was honored during the `` procession of wepwawet '' , part of a five-day festival dedicated to this deity and described on the ikhernofret stela . what was depicted as growing out of this deity 's body , and the most notable shrine to this deity was at abydos . the ptolemaic dynasty created a new state god by merging this deity with apis , and this god was usually depicted holding a crook and flail . his penis was eaten by a fish after he was cut into pieces and thrown into the nile , but his body was stitched together and resurrected after he was killed by his brother , seth .  FTP  , name this ruler of the egyptian underworld , the husband of isis .
3490 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this ruler 's reign saw a migration led by nekrasov during the bulavin rebellion as well as the rise to power of both count golovkin and peter tolstoi . vasily galitzine controlled power for part of this ruler 's early reign after one of two revolts led by this ruler 's half-sister sophia and the streltsy , whom this ruler would later disband . this ruler shared power with his retarded half-brother ivan until that man 's death , and he had his son alexei executed . he led several expeditions against azov in order to gain a port on the black sea , and likewise fought to gain baltic sea possessions from charles xii .  FTP  , name this victor in the great northern war and westernizer of russia .
110525 ||| History ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| in 1701 , john lawson visited the catawba people while exploring the area that is now this state . its colonial delegates were the first to officially call for independence in a document called the halifax resolve , and battles on the territory of this state include a clash between nathaniel green and cornwallis at guilford courthouse . from 1711 to 1715 , while it was still a colony , this state was racked by a war against the tuscarora indians , and the excesses of its governor william tryon led to an uprising led by herman husband known as the regulator movement .  FTP  , identify this state which has recently been represented by such senators as jesse helms and elizabeth dole , and has its capital at raleigh .
371838 ||| History ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| in 1701 , john lawson visited the catawba people while exploring the area that is now this state . its colonial delegates were the first to officially call for independence in a document called the halifax resolve , and battles on the territory of this state include a clash between nathaniel green and cornwallis at guilford courthouse . from 1711 to 1715 , while it was still a colony , this state was racked by a war against the tuscarora indians , and the excesses of its governor william tryon led to an uprising led by herman husband known as the regulator movement .  FTP  , identify this state which has recently been represented by such senators as jesse helms and elizabeth dole , and has its capital at raleigh .
118117 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| reacting an oxide or sulfide of this element with potassium cyanide yields the diatomic form of this element along with potassium cyanate in the fresenius-von babo method . reacting sulfuric acid and zinc , then reacting the resulting hydrogen with an oxide of this element and heating , produces the monatomic form of this element in a method named after marsh and berzelius . robert bunsen discovered that hydrated ferric oxide acts as an antidote to poisoning from this element . sahachiro hata and paul ehrlich discovered that a compound ehrlich had made by reacting this element with phenol was an effective treatment for syphilis .  FTP  , name this major component of salvarsan , a toxic metalloid with atomic number 33 that is often paired in semiconductors with gallium .
202978 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| the dinoflagellate karenia brevis produces brevetoxin , which has a form of this group . symmetric ones can be created by dehydrating an alcohol at high temperature in the sulfuric acid process . a cyclic type of this compound can be made by a reaction that goes through the `` butterfly mechanism , '' the prilezhaev reaction . another reaction that makes them adds an alkoxide to an alkyl halide . grignard reagents are made by adding an organic halide to magnesium suspended in this kind of solvent . examples of them include anisole , thf , and the one cyclic variety used as phase transfer catalysts . a synthesis named for williamson makes ,  FTP  , what class of compounds that has an oxygen singly bonded to two functional groups
200638 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| dev ||| according to maryanoff and reitz , interconversion of reaction adducts in this reaction results in stereochemical drift . a triply eponymous alternative to this reaction uses the products of the arbuzov reaction . this chemical reaction is used in the production of vitamin a1 by basf . in a similar reaction to this one , a beta-hydroxysilane undergoes an elimination ; that reaction is named for peterson . that previous alternative is named for emmons , wadsworth and horner . using a phenyl lithium deprotonating agent allows interconversion of erythreo to threo betaine in the schlosser modification of this reaction . this reaction can preferentially produce z-alkenes and its intermediate is an oxophosphetane .  FTP  , name this reaction in which aldehydes or ketones are reacted with a phosphonium ylide .
342510 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| according to maryanoff and reitz , interconversion of reaction adducts in this reaction results in stereochemical drift . a triply eponymous alternative to this reaction uses the products of the arbuzov reaction . this chemical reaction is used in the production of vitamin a1 by basf . in a similar reaction to this one , a beta-hydroxysilane undergoes an elimination ; that reaction is named for peterson . that previous alternative is named for emmons , wadsworth and horner . using a phenyl lithium deprotonating agent allows interconversion of erythreo to threo betaine in the schlosser modification of this reaction . this reaction can preferentially produce z-alkenes and its intermediate is an oxophosphetane .  FTP  , name this reaction in which aldehydes or ketones are reacted with a phosphonium ylide .
119395 ||| Science:Physics ||| Black hole ||| dev ||| a double analytic continuation of this type of solution reveals the `` bubble of nothing '' instability of the kaluza-klein vacuum , as discovered by edward witten . recently , a correspondence between a chiral half of a two-dimensional conformal field theory and those of extremal kerr type has been suggested . above a minimum temperature , anti de sitter space has a phase transition to a space containing one of these , as shown by page and hawking . they have entropy proportional to their area , and a temperature proportional to their surface gravity . supermassive ones lie at the center of most or all galaxies .  FTP  , what are these objects in general relativity , discovered originally by karl schwarzschild , from which light does not escape
117852 ||| Social_Science ||| Guru Nanak ||| train ||| one of this man 's genetic descendants founded the udasi , an ascetic sect that does not follow some of the rules set down by this man , and one legend about this man says that when he was a child , a venomous cobra shielded him from the sun . biographies of this man are known as the vars or janamsakhis and were written by such men as bhai bala and bhai gurdas . this man set forth principle of naam japna , or worship of god , which forms one of his three pillars alongside making an honest living and sharing with others . this man 's followers worship in gudwaras and follow the five k 's .  FTP  , name this first guru and founder of sikhism .
192366 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this man discussed language chained by `` '' dull rhymes '' '' and `` '' bound with garlands of her own '' '' in his poem `` '' on the sonnet. `` '' this man also wrote a poem about a superstition in which young maidens `` '' supperless to bed ... must retire. `` '' in that poem , angela allows porphyro to visit madeline on the title night , the eve of st. agnes . in one of his poems , the title object has the ability to `` '' tease us out of thought , '' '' and that poem concludes that `` '' beauty is truth , truth beauty. `` ''  FTP  , name this british poet of `` '' ode on a grecian urn. `` ''
112465 ||| History ||| Athens ||| train ||| an uprising instigated by this polity saw its forces and those of its allies defeated in the battle of crannon , following the death of alexander the great . in the aftermath of the lamian war , antipater forced it to accept an oligarchy under phocion . its forces captured many hostages at the battle of sphacteria , one of its successes in the archidamian war along with the engagement at naupactus under its talented commander phormio . its later military commanders include conon , who rebuilt the fortifications connecting it to its main port at piraeus ; those long walls were constructed at the instigation of themistocles .  FTP  , name this greek city-state which was ruled briefly by the thirty tyrants after losing the peloponnesian war to sparta .
11909 ||| Social_Science ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| he adopted the persona of henry st. john , 1st viscount bolingbroke in the satirical work a vindication of natural society . in another work , he defines one of the title concepts as the quality that causes one to feel a passion like love , and the other as that which `` excite the ideas of pain and danger , '' a distinction further examined in kant 's critique of judgment . in addition to a philosophical enquiry into the origin of our ideas of the sublime and beautiful , he wrote a work that was criticized by thomas paine in rights of man and that prophesied the chaos that would follow a certain insurrection .  FTP  , identify this thinker who wrote reflections on the revolution in france .
198639 ||| Science ||| Michelson-Morley experiment ||| train ||| dayton miller '' s attempt to recreate this experiment was unsuccessful , possibly because he did not control for temperature gradients . it was carried out in the basement of a stone building on top of a stone apparatus , using a pool of mercury to reduce vibration . a variation performed later by kennedy and thorndike required time dilation in addition to the length contraction used to explain this experiment whose results were further verified by the ives-stilwell experiment . it was performed in 1887 at western reserve university , and its results led to the development of lorentz transformations . the people who carried it out did not correctly interpret its negative result . name this experiment which attempted to use an interferometer to find the luminiferous ether .
100681 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| collection named after this poem also features a poem whose last line echoes that of george merediths lucifer in starlight , as well as a poem whose epigraph is from act iv , scene i of the jew of malta . those poems , cousin nancy and portrait of a lady , are two of the other observations referred to by the title of the collection . the speaker of the poem itself describes voices dying with a dying fall / beneath the music from a farther room and yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes , and he constantly asks , how should i presume  FTP  , identify this poem in which the women come and go / talking of michelangelo , written by t. s. eliot .
201926 ||| Literature:Norse ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| dev ||| in the introduction to one of his books , he cites a certain group 's belief that gravity works via an imaginary string to put forward his thesis that children engage in animistic thinking . that essay considers a person who considers himself a machine and is called `` joey : a mechanical boy . '' this thinker expounded on the theories of leo kanner in the empty fortress , and he interpreted a gingerbread house as oral gratification in a work that stresses the necessity of magic in the development of a child 's psyche . he popularized the theory that unloving 'refrigerator mothers ' were responsible for autism .  FTP  , name this psychologist who analyzed fairy tales in freudian terms in the study the uses of enchantment .
343772 ||| Literature:Norse ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| in the introduction to one of his books , he cites a certain group 's belief that gravity works via an imaginary string to put forward his thesis that children engage in animistic thinking . that essay considers a person who considers himself a machine and is called `` joey : a mechanical boy . '' this thinker expounded on the theories of leo kanner in the empty fortress , and he interpreted a gingerbread house as oral gratification in a work that stresses the necessity of magic in the development of a child 's psyche . he popularized the theory that unloving 'refrigerator mothers ' were responsible for autism .  FTP  , name this psychologist who analyzed fairy tales in freudian terms in the study the uses of enchantment .
205427 ||| Science:Biology ||| Iron ||| train ||| ire-bp regulates transcription of a receptor for this element ; this element then detaches from that receptor at low phs in the endosome . siderophores bind this element . the proximal histidine coordinates an atom of this element . oxygen binds an atom of this element in complex iv of the etc . this metal binds water in the active site of aconitase , an enzyme in which this element forms clusters with sulfur . cytochromes contain this metal in their active sites . four porphyrin nitrogen atoms coordinate this element in a protein in which it can exist in either +2 or +3 oxidation states .  FTP  , name this metal which binds oxygen to transport it through the blood , since it 's at the center of hemoglobin .
205512 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| dev ||| the residual of this quantity equals rt times the log of the fugacity coefficient . this quantity is used as a generating function since its canonical variables are temperature and pressure . the change in this quantity at non-standard state equals its change at the standard state , plus rt times the log of the reaction quotient , which can be used to derive the nernst equation . this extensive quantity can be calculated by summing chemical potential over particle number . the change in this quantity at standard state equals negative rt times the log of the equilibrium constant . in general , it equals enthalpy minus temperature times entropy .  FTP  , name this quantity which determines if a process is spontaneous , named for an american chemist .
209611 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| dev ||| a novel by this man tracks a journey to silveria 's wedding in which two best friends , elicio and erastro , fall for the same woman . another of his novels has a substory in which the `` recklessly curious '' anselmo tests his wife 's fidelity , and shows a priest and a barber picking books to save as they burn a private library . the scholar sansón carrasco puts on armor to beat one hero created by this author of twelve exemplary novels and la galatea . this man also wrote of the nonexistent maiden dulcinea and a dappled donkey in a book featuring the fat peasant sancho panza .  FTP  , name this spanish author who wrote of a warrior from la mancha in don quixote .
211335 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| one character in this work plays a recording of his son reciting all the state capitals to the main  character . the main character in this work has a flashback in the bathroom of frank '' s chop house until he is shaken by the waiter , stanley . in this play , the protagonist '' s son struggles to focus on  his math class , which he eventually flunks . that son , who later steals a fountain pen from a former employer after failing to promote happy '' s `` florida idea '' , is biff . this play '' s protagonist gets fired from the title job , and he commits suicide by crashing his car . name this arthur miller play about willy loman .
211314 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| one of this composer '' s operas includes the song `` libiamo ne '' lieti calici '' , a duet sung  by alfredo germont and the woman he loves . that woman , who later sings `` addio , del passato '' , is violetta valery . another work by this composer , in which abigaille becomes queen , features the song `` va , pensiero '' , which is sometimes called `` chorus of the hebrew slaves . '' in another opera by this composer , amneris tells the man she loves to confess to treason . that man , radamès , has in turn fallen in love with the title character , an ethiopian princess . name this composer of nabucco , la traviata , and aida .
197883 ||| Science ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| irregularly shaped compartments of this organelle which change in response to cellular metabolic activity are called paraspeckles , and promyelocytic leukemia bodies are often found in this organelle . the biogenesis of snrnps is thought to be regulated by this organelle '' s cajal bodies , and it can be visualized through hoechst and dapi staining . movement in and out of these organelles is regulated by ran proteins at its namesake pores , and this organelle is not found in erythrocytes . this organelle is surrounded by a namesake `` envelope '' which is continuous with rough er , and it is the site of transcription .  FTP  , name this organelle only found in eukaryotes which contains the nucleolus as well as the genetic material of the cell .
189645 ||| Science ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| one equation predicting the coefficient of this process says it equals boltzmann '' s constant times temperature over 6 pi times viscosity times radius . another law governing this process says that the coefficient of this process equals one third times the mean free path times the mean speed . by considering a one-dimensional random walk modeling this process , the einstein-smoluchowski relation can be derived . the namesake equation of this process shows that the rate of it is proportional to the curvature of the concentration with respect to distance , and may be generalized by accounting for convective flux . the earlier mentioned equations are the stokes-einstein equation and fick '' s law .  FTP  , identify this process , the migration of matter down a concentration gradient .
207576 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thor ||| train ||| this figure asked a dwarf riddles until the sun rose and the dwarf turned to stone . grid gave this god iron gloves , which this god used to catch a molten ingot and slay the giant geirrod . the cowardly giant hymir foiled one of this god 's fishing missions . this god journeyed with thialfi and loki to visit utgard-loki , who had this god attempt to drink from the sea , wrestle old age , and lift the paw of a large cat . this god 's chariot is drawn by two goats , and he dressed as freya to retrieve his most famous item , which can level mountains .  FTP  , identify this son of odin who wields mjollnir and is a god of thunder .
107528 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| dev ||| early unfinished operas by this composer include oedipus in athens and salammb . these operas lack the nationalism that would characterize his later works such as khovanshchina , an opera based on the moscow uprising of 1682 . a common theme in his works is the plight of the downtrodden , something he can relate to since his aristocratic family was pushed into poverty upon the emancipation of the serfs . a famous portrait by ilya repin portrays him just days before his death at age 42 . he made many versions of the choral work a night on bald mountain , while he is better known for the opera boris godunov .  FTP  , identify this russian composer of pictures at an exhibition , a member of the five .
2697 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| the most important source for this man 's life is priscus , and the battle of nedao saw one his sons killed by ardaric , who had earlier allied with this ruler as leader of the gepids . his other allies included valamir , leader of the ostrogoths , and he planned to attack the visigothic kingdom of tolouse with valentinian iii . he succeeded his uncle rua with his co-ruler and brother bleda , and trouble started when honoria sent this man an engagement ring and he demanded half the western roman empire as a dowry . he was defeated by theodoric i and flavius aetius at the battle of chalons .  FTP  , name this `` scourge of god , '' the most famous leader of the huns .
112641 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| he collaborated on one work with the author of the torment of secrecy , and his description of the rights and responsibilities of sick people became known as the `` sick role. `` one of his theories contrasts ascription with achievement and diffuseness with specificity , and he split societies into expressive and instrumental types . this co-author with gerald platt of the american university characterized societies with his pattern variables . in economy and society , he developed his agil paradigm , which claims that all societies need adaptation , goal-attainment , integration and latency . his best known work introduces the concept of the unit-act , and he also wrote the social system .  FTP  , name this structural-functionalist sociologist , who wrote the structure of social action .
191772 ||| Social_Science ||| Druze ||| train ||| members of this community carried out the 1860 massacres at dayr al-qamr and zahlah . one member of this group , sultan al-atrash , occupied suwayda in 1925 and sparked the so-called `` great revolt '' against the french . another leader of this community was kamal jumblatt , who was assassinated in 1977 , likely on the orders of hafiz al-asad . members of this community are the only non- jewish group widely represented in the israel defense forces . this group traces its origins to the persian hamza ibn ali , and to al-hakim , a fatimid caliph who vanished in 1021 . represented by a five-pointed star , this is ,  FTP  , what offshoot of shi '' i islam prominent in israel , syria , and lebanon
198674 ||| Social_Science ||| Druze ||| train ||| it is widely believed that the name of this religion is based on one of its early heretics who was killed for preaching that a reigning caliph was the reincarnation of god . this was first practiced at the raydan mosque in cairo once hamza ibn ali moved there , and their holy works include the epistles of wisdom while incorporating other religious and philosophical works . practitioners , who do not believe in conversion and keep their teachings secret , refer to themselves as monotheists . this religion is a descendant of ismailism , which is a branch of shia islam , and it dates to the 11th century . name this group represented by a star with five colors , most of whom live in lebanon and syria .
191592 ||| Science ||| Quark ||| train ||| foot and lew proposed certain complementarity relations between these particles and another group of particles whose masses are related by the koide formula . the relative likelihood of one type of these particles turning into another type is given by the ckm matrix . these particles can not be isolated due to a property called confinement , and the force that governs them is weakest when they are nearest each other , a phenomenon called asymptotic freedom . that force is mediated by gluons .  FTP  , name these particles with fractional electric charge named by murray gell-mann , which combine in threes and twos to form hadrons and mesons , such as the pion and proton , examples of which include the strange , up , and down types .
196578 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| one of this author '' s poems refers to the `` mankind making / bird beast and flower / fathering and all humbling darkness '' and describes how `` after the first death , there is no other . '' another of his poems ends `` time held me green and dying / though i sang in my chains like the sea , '' and this author of `` a refusal to mourn the death , by fire , of a child in london '' and `` fern hill '' declared that `` old age should burn and rave at close of day '' in a poem written for his dying father .  FTP  , name this welsh author of `` do not go gentle into that good night . ''
115628 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| one commander during this conflict was surprised when victor amadeus ii , the duke of savoy left turin with 6,000 cavalry soldiers . one battle during this conflict saw forced led under john campbell , the 2nd duke of argyle attack a fortified posoition with count schulenberg . one of the principal commanders during this war was married to sarah jennings , who fought battles at oudenarde and ramillies . marshall tallard died in one conflict during this battle , which saw the duke of marlborough assist emperor leopold by preventing louis xiv of france from advancing to vienna . concluded with the peace of utrecht ,  FTP  , name this war whose battles include blenheim , named for a country whose ruler at that time was philip the v .
6377 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| there are no known copies of this man 's latin comedy philologia . this man 's prose works include an attack on `` a man of high rank with no knowledge or virtue '' and the essay `` on his own ignorance and that of many others , '' which are among his four invectives . his more uplifting works include a set of three imaginary dialogues with saint augustine , on contempt for the worldly life , and the autobiographical letter to posterity . more famously , he wrote the biographies collected in on illustrious men and the poetry collection triumphs , not to mention an unfinished epic about scipio , africa .  FTP  , name this italian poet whose canzoniere contains many sonnets written to his love laura .
209209 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| a character created by this author socializes with billy through sex with billy '' s sister trudy . in a story by this author , one character achieves masculinity by shooting a lion right before he is shot by his wife ; that story features a triangle between margot , wilson , and francis macomber . his works often feature the theme of `` nada '' and follow the iceberg theory in omitting detail . he created a character who escapes the battle police and falls in love with catherine barkley , and he quoted gertrude stein on the lost generation for one novel '' s epitaph .  FTP  , name this writer who created frederic henry and jake barnes in a farewell to arms and the sun also rises .
205504 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Japan ||| train ||| bruno taut wrote three books on the architecture of this country , the home of the mid-20th-century metabolist school . an architect from this country designed a peace memorial containing a concrete hyperbolic paraboloidal arch . the wing shuttle was created to move people through an airfoil-shaped airport terminal on an artificial island in this country designed by renzo piano . a mayan revival building in this country was designed to `` float '' on alluvial mud , allowing it to survive a 1923 earthquake . parts of a religious complex in this country are torn down and rebuilt every twenty years , in an example of wabi-sabi .  FTP  , frank lloyd wright 's imperial hotel was once located in which asian country , home to the ise-jingu shinto shrine
112528 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| some have suggested that this man was influenced by native american sand paintings , and some of his early works , like the moon-woman cuts the circle , shows his interest in native american mythology . clement greenberg proposed a title for one of his paintings that displays a strong atmospheric effect with minimal colors . that painting , lavender mist , also has a hand-print in its top right corner , while yellow paint crisscrosses his no . 5 , 1948 . this husband of lee krasner studied at the art students league of new york under thomas hart benton . the inspiration for the term `` action painting , ''  FTP  , name this american abstract expressionist who is best known for his `` drip-style '' of painting .
197263 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Holst ||| train ||| shakespeare '' s henry iv is the basis for this man '' s one-act opera at the boar '' s head , while his interest in hinduism is shown in the opera savitri . the 6/8 main theme is played in counterpoint with greensleeves in the final movement of this composer '' s st. paul '' s suite , `` the dargason . '' `` the mystic '' is the only movement featuring a choir in a composition by this man that introduced the hymn-tune `` i vow to thee , my country '' in `` the bringer of jollity . '' that piece opens with a 5/4 ostinato in its movement `` mars : the bringer of war . ''  FTP  , name this british composer of the planets .
13098 ||| Social_Science ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| ellis davidson proposed that this character was in league with the vanir because he also `` knew the future well. `` a norse kenning for `` head '' is `` sword of , '' and a kenning for `` sword '' is `` head of . `` his own sword was hofund , and he has three nicknames that mean `` bent stick , '' `` wind shelter , '' and `` golden-toothed. `` the nine daughters of aegir may have been the nine mothers of this character , who fathered the progenitors of mankind and allegedly could hear grass grow .  FTP  , name this `` white god , '' a member of the aesir who will sound the gjallerhorn at ragnarok , and who guards the bifrost bridge .
211296 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this poet wrote that `` those that i fight i do not hate , / those that i guard i do not love . '' another  poem by this person describes creatures that `` scatter wheeling in great broken rings / upon their clamorous wings '' . another poem of his describes a time when `` shadows of the indignant desert birds ''  reel at the site of `` a gaze blank and pitiless as the sun '' . that poem asks `` what rough beast , its hour come round at last , slouches towards bethlehem to be born '' name this poet of `` an irish airman foresees his death '' , `` the wild swans at coole '' , and `` the second coming '' .
371621 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Tosca ||| train ||| maria jerzita became famous for singing this works most famous soprano aria while lying flat on her back . in the 1990 '' s , placido domingo , caterina malfitano and ruggiero raimondi starred in a production set in the actual locations and times specified in the libretto , those being the church of st. andrew in the valley , the farnese palace , and the mausoleum of hadrian . the battle of marengo is a key plot event , and famous arias include `` vissi d '' arte '' and `` recondita armonia , '' sung respectively by the title heroine and her lover , cavaradossi .  FTP  , name this opera by puccini whose heroine stabs scarpio to death before throwing herself off the castel sant '' angelo .
121685 ||| History ||| Thailand ||| train ||| 2008 , a cabinet minister from this country was banned for failing to seek parliamentary approval to support the recognition of cambodia 's praeh vihar temple as a world heritage site , and that event led to the resignation of samak sundaravej . supporters of a former leader of this country rioted at the 2009 asean meeting held in its city of pattaya . more recently , this country 's supreme court ordered the seizure of $ 1 . 4 billion in assets of that leader who sold the manchester united football club in 2008 . it is currently led by abhijit vejjajiva , and in 2006 coup , a military junta overthrew thaksin shinawatra in this country .  FTP  , identify this country whose government based is in bangkok .
208813 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Poland ||| train ||| this country controls the island of wolin . mount rysy lies in its tatra mountains , which , along with the sudetes , forms much of this country '' s southwest border . this country lies south of kaliningrad oblast and across the western bug from a neighboring country '' s city of brest . the masurian lake district is located in this country , and its city of stettin lies on the bay of pomerania . its cities include krakow , lublin , and gdansk , and it contains auschwitz . this country '' s western border is formed by the neisse and oder rivers , and the vistula flows through this country before draining into the baltic sea .  FTP  , name this country with capital at warsaw .
207108 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| in a poem by this writer , the title character has abided `` bitter breast- cares '' . lady valentine meets another of his characters , whose `` true penelope was flaubert '' and seeks to `` resuscitate the dead art / of poetry '' . along with translating `` the seafarer '' , this poet of hugh selwyn mauberley described `` the apparition of these faces '' as `` petals on a wet , black bough '' in `` in a station of the metro '' . he drew from his translations of chinese poetry in a `` cryselephantine poem of immeasurable length '' that includes `` rock drill '' and a section written during his imprisonment in pisa .  FTP  , name this imagist poet of the cantos .
106901 ||| Literature ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| his portraits of prisoners , including one of the murderer sarah malcolm , were eventually auctioned off at the so called battle of the pictures arranged by christopher cock . his few failures include an attempt to imitate correggio in sigismunda and he cultivated a rivalry with william kent that was chronicled in such works as bad taste of the town . he outlined his ideas on art in the treatise the analysis of beauty and his later works include the genre pieces frank mathew schutz vomiting and an election . but he was most successful creating series , such as four stages of cruelty and industry and idleness , that entertained while teaching moral lessons .  FTP  identify this painter of marriage a la mode and the rakes progress .
200108 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this man took over the rulership of tiryns from a man who would later kill him to avenge the death of proetus , megapenthes . this man 's visit to ethiopia resulted in the creation of coral after he laid a certain object on the ground , and later he made his foster-father dictys the king of seriphos . at the funeral games in larissa , this man accidentally killed his grandfather acrisius with a discus . he escaped the wrath of stheno and euryale by the use of hades ' helm and the winged sandals of hermes after accomplishing his greatest feat , which resulted in the birth of pegasus and indirectly led to his marriage to andromeda .  FTP  , name this son of danae who killed medusa .
208285 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| when the general tasked with the defense of the city of this namesake battle was asked how he interpreted his assignment , he said `` we will defend the city or die in the attempt . '' that man was general chuikov . one site of heavy fighting in this battle was pavlov '' s house , and forty soviet soldiers held back hundreds of german tanks and troops for five days hiding in a grain silo . the german sixth army under general paulus saw its offensive grind to a halt and then found themselves surrounded by a winter counterattack led by general zhukov .  FTP  , name this eastern front battle of world war ii that changed the tide of the war and left over two million casualties .
353822 ||| Other:Trash ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| in the first scene one character mentions the recent bombing of guernica , and in the next scene another character relates the origin of the nickname `` blue roses . another story in this play is the oft-repeated one about how one character entertained seventeen men at blue mountain . jim o '' connor is the only figure who is not a member of the central family , which was abandoned by the father , though they continue to display his picture in the living room . it is told as the memories of tom , primarily of his mother amanda and his sister laura .  FTP  , name this play which takes its name from the laura wingfield '' s collection of figurines , a work by tennessee williams .
365466 ||| Science ||| Torque ||| train ||| for an euler-bernoulli beam , this quantity is proportional to young 's modulus times the 2nd derivative of displacement with respect to position . the 3 components of this quantity can be determined in terms of the 3 components of angular velocity by the euler equations . for a dipole in an electric field , this quantity is equal to the dipole moment crossed with the field . precession occurs when this quantity is perpendicular to the angular momentum vector . when calculating this quantity , it is useful to find the lever arm . newton 's second law sets it equal to the product of the moment of inertia and angular acceleration .  FTP  , name this quantity defined as r cross f , the rotational analogue of force .
211608 ||| Literature ||| Crime and Punishment ||| train ||| one character in this novel , who gets upset when the protagonist complains that he is shouting and  smoking a cigarette , is known as `` gunpowder '' because of his bouts of tempers . another character in this novel meets the protagonist at a tavern and tells him that being poor is not a sin , but begging is .  that man , whose consumptive wife had three children by a previous marriage , is killed by a carriage . this novel '' s protagonist '' s sister breaks off her engagement when the family is insulted by luzhin . the protagonist of this novel falls in love with marmeladov '' s daughter and kills alyona . name this work about raskolnikov , written by fyodor dostoevsky .
203257 ||| Science:Other ||| Moon ||| train ||| the relative motion of this object is the subject of a hypothetical violation of the strong equivalence principle called the nordvedt effect . several parameters governing this body 's orbit are named for delaunay . this object 's magnetic field is not dipolar , indicating that it is not generated by a dynamo , but rather originates from its crust . the nectaris impact basin is used to define two of this object 's geologic periods , and its largest impact crater is the aitken basin . it is believed to have been formed by the impact of theia , a mars-sized body . mascons are gravitational anomalies of this body , possibly due to its basaltic maria , or seas .  FTP  , name this crater-filled satellite of the earth .
190263 ||| Social_Science ||| Moses ||| train ||| hur raised this figure '' s arms to ensure victory over the amalekites . this figure '' s sister was cursed with leprosy for scolding his marriage to an ethiopian , and that sister sang the `` song of the sea , '' proclaiming god as `` gloriously triumphant . '' this man '' s sister was miriam , and his brother possessed a blossoming staff . talking face-to-face with god caused this prophet '' s face to become radiant , after which he discovered aaron '' s construction of the golden calf . after forty years of travels , this prophet died atop mt . nebo after seeing the promised land .  FTP  , name this biblical figure who received the ten commandments and led the israelite exodus from egypt .
120370 ||| History ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| the removal of a levee around mollicy farms , near this state 's northern border on the ouachita river , is one of the first floodplain restoration projects in the us . another project in this state seeks to redirect nutrient- and sediment-rich water through the amite river in order to restore the wetlands around lake maurepas . one coastal restoration project in this state dredged sediments from the natal channel and castille pass to create new marshlands at the mouth of the atchafalaya river , while another will feature the re-creation of brackish marshes beyond bayou dupont by piping sediment from the mississippi river . the mrgo canal has been closed in ,  FTP  , what state , in order to prevent storm surges from passing up it to new orleans
190075 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| this man wrote an opera in which amenaide sings `` di tanti palpiti '' about her exiled syracusean love , and another in which prodocimo witnesses jealousy between don geronio and selim . this creator of tancredi and the turk in italy wrote an opera in which issaco '' s evidence points to ninetta '' s theft of a silver spoon actually taken by a mischievous bird . in one opera by this man , gessler is killed by a swiss patriot who shoots an apple off his son '' s head , and in another , rosina and count almaviva get hitched with the help of the clever haircutter figaro . creator of the thieving magpie ,  FTP  , name this composer of william tell and the barber of seville .
300224 ||| Literature:European ||| William Blake ||| train ||| the title characters in one work by this author include urthona , urizen , luvah and tharmas , and another work opens with a roar by rintrah , the son of los , as he shakes the fires of the underworld . this author of the four zoas wrote about children sold off as chimney sweepers in one poem , and this author of the marriage of heaven and hell asks if god smiled `` when the stars threw down their spears '' in another poem . that poem by this author asks `` what immortal hand or eye could frame thy fearful symmetry . ''  FTP  , name this british writer whose songs of innocence and experience contains poems such as `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger '' .
384591 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| chuck morello who works during the day loves cora , while the night worker rocky pioggi pimps out the tarts pearl and margie to make extra money . ed mosher is an ex con-man who shows up with pat mcgloin . willie oban wants to start a legal career and joe mott wants to pass for white , all of these persons are being watched by the former syndicalist-anarchist larry slade , whose young follower don parritt admits that he ratted out the group . all of these men wait for a salesman who it turns out killed his wife evelyn in a attempt to destroy his `` pipe dreams . ''  FTP  identify this novel set at harry hope '' s saloon a 1946 work by eugene o '' neill .
208168 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , the protagonist '' s village receives agricultural assistance from napoleon letsitsi and a gift of thirty-three pounds and four shillings help the protagonist buy a new stove and collars . the protagonist '' s brother , john , is a carpenter and powerful politician who is thought to lack courage . after learning his prostitute sister is sick , the protagonist stays with mrs. lithebe and receives help from theophilus msimangu . during this novel , the protagonist travels from the village ndotsheni to johannesburg , in search for gertrude and later his son .  FTP  , name this novel in which stephen kumalo '' s son , absalom , is hanged for killing arthur jarvis , a south african novel by alan paton .
200101 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Edvard Grieg ||| dev ||| this man 's only cello sonata , in a minor , was dedicated to his brother john . another of his works features five dances `` in the olden style . '' `` arietta '' is the first section of a collection of sixty-six piano pieces by this composer , which also includes `` wedding day at troldhaugen . '' this composer of the holberg suite and lyric pieces placed the lament `` the death of ase '' before a section that opens with a flute representing the rising sun . those movements by this composer of are part of incidental music to a henrik ibsen play .  FTP  , name this norwegian composer of the peer gynt suite , which includes `` in the hall of the mountain king . ''
206093 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| the dimensionless constant that characterizes the strength of this process can be approximated by equations named for ditlus and boetler . the square of the bruntväisälä frequency being less than zero is one way to express the schwarzschild criterion for a stellar object to be stable against this phenomenon . this mechanism is treated by neglecting density variations except when multiplied by g ; that is the boussinesq approximation . its strength is characterized by the nusselt number , which is the coefficient of this times a characteristic length divided by the conductivity of the fluid . a well-known type of this process in which fluid develops bénard cells is named for rayleigh and bénard .  FTP  , name this method of heat transfer , which is not conduction or radiation .
190091 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| during this battle , a salient led to bad positioning for david birney at the sherfy farm , and fighting occurred at barlow '' s knoll . robert rodes failed to assist jubal early '' s attack on the eleventh corps during this engagement , at which john reynolds died . colonel chamberlain ordered a bayonet charge down little round top at this battle , george meade '' s first as union commander . during this battle '' s third day , one day before the fall of vicksburg , j.e.b . stuart '' s cavalry arrived too late to support a charge on cemetery ridge by george pickett .  FTP  , name this civil war battle in southern pennsylvania , after which abraham lincoln gave a namesake `` address . ''
193519 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel takes a job under an ignorant boss who just organizes rallies such as tougher teeth week and banish the booze week . the title character is fired for ordering the mccandless tenements to be burnt down after inheriting the position of dr. almus pickerbaugh . at the end of this novel the protagonist divorces his second wife joyce landon and goes to work with terry wickett in rural vermont . the title character is invited to join the mcgurk institute by his former teacher max gottlieb , and his wife leora tozer dies from an infected cigarette while he is studying the bubonic plague on the island of st. hubert .  FTP  , name this novel about the title doctor , martin , by sinclair lewis .
372894 ||| Literature ||| Arrowsmith (novel) ||| train ||| the title character , working at the mcgurk institute , discovers `` the x principle , '' but finds that it had previously been described by félix d'herelle . at its end , the protagonist and terry wickett retreat to the woods , where they plan to build a laboratory . after graduation , the titular figure explores different aspects of the scientist '' s and doctor '' s life in places like wheatsylvania and nautilis . his devotion to the lessons of his professor at the university of winnemac , max gottleib , is tested in a plague on the island of st. hubert , where his wife laura dies .  FTP  , name this novel which merited the 1926 pulitzer prize , famously rejected by its author sinclair lewis .
207310 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| a failed plot by this ruler who claimed descent from cadwaladr led to the execution of the duke of buckingham as well as his own banishment from brittany . perkin warbeck led a failed invasion against him , who had earlier crushed an uprising by supporters of lambert simnel at the battle of stoke . this ruler ordered the repeal of the titulus regius of his predecessor , who had seized the throne by imprisoning two princes in the tower of london . the stanley brothers led their forces in support of this man in the midst of one battle , enabling his victory at bosworth field and ending the war of the roses .  FTP  , identify this successor to richard iii , the first monarch of the tudor dynasty .
205086 ||| Literature:World ||| Australia ||| train ||| in one novel by an author from this nation , peter holmes commits suicide when commander towers decides to scuttle the uss scorpion . in addition to on the beach by nevil shute , one book set in this country ends with a party held by the cousin of laura for the unveiling of a statue of the title german explorer . another novel set in this nation deals with a bet that one character can not move a glass factory to bellingen . one author from this nation wrote about a sudeten industrialist who compiled a list of `` essentially skilled workers '' from concentration camps .  FTP  , name this country home to patrick white , peter carey , and thomas keneally , the author of schindler 's ark .
209064 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| one of this man '' s operas sees delphia foretell her niece drusilla '' s marriage with the title character , who kills volutius aper . this composer of dioclesian wrote an anthem for john gostling which traverses two octaves titled `` they that go down to the sea in ships '' and included the `` frost scene '' in an opera based on the battles between britons and saxons . in another opera by this composer of king arthur , oberon confuses several lovers with the `` love-in-idleness '' flower , and this man included the aria `` when i am laid in earth '' in an opera about a trojan prince and a carthaginian queen .  FTP  , name this english composer of the fairy-queen and dido and aeneas .
196897 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| this author wrote about a music-loving mouse in the short story `` josephine the singer . '' he wrote about an ape who teaches himself to act like a human in one work , and another character created by this author starves himself to death after hiring himself out to a circus . this author of `` a report to an academy '' and `` a hunger artist '' depicted the officer '' s death from an engraving torture machine at the title location in his story `` in the penal colony . '' he also described grete '' s brother , who eventually dies after awaking as an insect .  FTP  , name this creator of joseph k. and gregor samsa who wrote the trial and `` the metamorphosis . ''
349214 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| the title character of an 1827 novel by this author is a pirate pursued by a man known as lieutenant henry ark , whose real name is paul de lacey . an 1843 novel by him is subtitled `` the hutted knoll , '' while an 1846 novel is subtitled `` indian and injin . '' in addition to writing the novels wyandotté , the red rover , and the redskins , he attacked american democracy in home as found and the american democrat . he wrote about harvey birch in his first successful novel , 1821 '' s the spy , but it was a character introduced two years later that made his name .  FTP  , name this author of the pioneers , the prairie , and the deerslayer .
206753 ||| Science ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| the deflection of a cantilevered beam is directly proportional to the load and length , and inversely proportional to young '' s modulus and this quantity . a difference of two of these quantities appears in euler '' s equations of motion , and these quantities are coefficients in the definition of poinsot '' s ellipsoid . if an object is deformed around its axis of rotation , then by the stretch rule , this quantity will not change . if an object is not rotating about its center of mass , this quantity can still easily be calculated with the addition of an mr2 term by the parallel axis theorem . name this quantity , equal to torque divided by angular acceleration , which is the rotational analogue of mass .
8881 ||| Science:Biology ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| one model that explains the allosteric change in this protein is the monod , wyman , and changeux model . the koshland , nemethy , and filmer model states that one subunit 's change in the structure of this protein promotes conformotional state changes in adjacent subunits . this molecule fluctuates between t and r states . 2,3-bi-phospho-glycerate and inositol hexa-phosphate act to promote the disassociation between this protein and the molecule that it most commonly binds to . the fact that the aforementioned disassociation is promoted when this protein is at low phs is called the bohr effect . the carbamation of its n-terminal amino groups allows this protein to carry carbon dioxide .  FTP  , name this iron-containing protein found in red blood cells , responsible for carrying oxygen .
189951 ||| Science ||| Doppler effect ||| train ||| this effect can be used to measure the velocity width term of the tully-fisher relation , and , with the mossbauer effect , a tower at the jefferson laboratory was used by pound and rebka to test a variety of it . canal ray tubes were used by ives and stilwell to investigate the transverse version of this effect . the introduction of the lorentz factor as the inverse of the square root of one minus the ratio of the velocity of the source and the speed of light allows for the calculation of the relativistic form of this effect , which can be used to measure the radial velocity of galaxies with blueshift and redshift .  FTP  , name this effect responsible for the frequency change of a passing siren .
102913 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| the narrator of one of his poems thought it was the judgment-day when the title event shook all our coffins as we lay , and the speaker of another poem states that every spirit upon earth seemed fervourless as i . in addition to channel firing and the darkling thrush , he wrote the novels under the greenwood tree and the woodlanders . diggory and thomasin get together after the death of eustacia vye and wildeve , and clym yeobright becomes a preacher in a better known work , while the title character of another work commits suicide after his failed marriages to arabella donn and sue bridehead .  FTP  , identify this creator of the fictional wessex county , who wrote the return of the native and jude the obscure .
190199 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| belem serves as the major port city on this river '' s estuary , and at this river '' s mouth , the para river joins with it to form the island of marajo . in 1541 , francisco de orellana followed this river in a quest to find el dorado , and the country of cinnamon and the casiquaire canal connects this river '' s basin to the orinoco river . this river '' s tributaries include the manaus and madeira , and it is home to species such as the giant otter , its namesake river dolphin , and the piranha .  FTP  , name this south american river , nicknamed the river sea for its immense volume , which flows through the world '' s largest tropical rainforest .
208987 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hera ||| train ||| this goddess granted biton and cleobis death after they pulled their mother '' s chariot for miles to a statue of this figure . the giant porphyrion tried to rape this goddess before being struck by lightning and killed by an arrow . at her wedding , she received a tree that bore the golden apples of the hesperides , and this figure was once hung upside down with gold chains by her husband for rebelling against him . in the judgment of paris , she offered him rule over all of europe and asia . this goddess sent a gadfly to torment a woman disguised as a cow and threw her son off olympus because of his ugliness .  FTP  , name this mother of hephaestus and wife of zeus .
202158 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Electron ||| train ||| the movement of these things is the subject of the marcus theory , and hipip proteins are components of systems which result in the movement of these things . the affinity of compounds for these things is described by their reduction potentials . these things are pushed from the tail of a curved arrow to its tip , and when only one of these particles move , a single barbed arrow is used . after homolytic bond cleavage , each half has an unpaired one of these particles ; in those compounds , these particles are called free radicals . the placement of these particles in orbitals is the subject of hund 's rules and the aufbau principle .  FTP  , name these nearly-massless subatomic particles that have a negative charge .
103897 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| a key development of its early history was the discovery of an optical illusion in which two still images , flashed at an appropriate interval , would appear to a viewer to be in motion . this phi phenomenon was one of the first discoveries that led this school 's founders to oppose previous atomistic views of perception . its proponents ' later work led to the formulation of several laws of organization that noted that humans tend to group items by proximity and similarity , fill in gaps in incomplete figures , and perceive multiple items in as simple a way as possible . founded by wertheimer , kohler and koffka ,  FTP  , name this school of psychology characterized by emphasis on the whole rather the sum of parts .
196879 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| one poem by this author features a series of italicized stanzas in which a pair of birds sing songs on paumanok . the conclusion of that poem focuses on the sea singing to the `` solitary me '' about death . this poet of `` out of the cradle endlessly rocking '' wrote `` flood-tide below me ! i watch you face to face '' in `` crossing brooklyn ferry . '' another of his poems concludes with the lines `` but i / with mournful tread / walk the deck my captain lies , fallen cold and dead , '' and that poem was written after the assassination of abraham lincoln .  FTP  , name this poet who wrote `` o captain ! my captain '' and leaves of grass .
210414 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| one of this thinker '' s works claims `` subjectivity is truth '' and is seen as a sequel to a work that defines man as the `` learner '' and his `` error '' as sin . this author of concluding unscientific postscript to philosophical fragments included the `` seducer '' s diary '' in another work that discusses the evolution through the aesthetic , ethical , and religious stages of life . he asked , `` is there a teleological suspension of the ethical '' in a work that contrasts the knight of infinite faith with the knight of infinite resignation . that work examines abraham '' s sacrifice of isaac .  FTP  , name this author of either/or and fear and trembling , a frequent user of pseudonyms .
371906 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| one of this thinker '' s works claims `` subjectivity is truth '' and is seen as a sequel to a work that defines man as the `` learner '' and his `` error '' as sin . this author of concluding unscientific postscript to philosophical fragments included the `` seducer '' s diary '' in another work that discusses the evolution through the aesthetic , ethical , and religious stages of life . he asked , `` is there a teleological suspension of the ethical '' in a work that contrasts the knight of infinite faith with the knight of infinite resignation . that work examines abraham '' s sacrifice of isaac .  FTP  , name this author of either/or and fear and trembling , a frequent user of pseudonyms .
102904 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| zeinab and kathema and the retrospect are among the short poems of this author among the miscellany now called the esdaile notebook . his verse play satirizing george ivs attempts to bar his wife caroline from her privilege to the throne , oedipus tyrannus , or swellfoot the tyrant , was suppressed , as was an 1811 pamphlet which got him and thomas hogg expelled from oxford , the necessity of atheism . better known is his elegy which concludes that his friends soul like a star , /beacons from the abode where the eternal are , and his avian ode that begins , hail to thee , blithe spirit ! author of adonais and to a skylark was ,  FTP  , what romantic who also wrote ode to the west wind
195961 ||| History ||| Peru ||| dev ||| max uhle was responsible for finding the remains of three cultures at one site in this country , the oldest culture of which was given its name by julio tello . one ancient culture located in this modern country had a namesake monumental style of ceramics that included designs with natural settings . that culture in this country was also responsible for creating a series of images called lines near palpa that are well-known geoglyphs . the oldest depiction of the staff god was found in this country '' s norte chico region , and this country was also home to the moche , chimu , and nazca .  FTP  , name this modern south american country that holds the one-time capital of an empire started by manco capac at cuzco .
202428 ||| Science:Biology ||| Retina ||| train ||| one protein that is located within these structures binds intracellularly to the gt gpcr , which causes hyperpolarization of the cell . the activity of that protein in these structures is attenuated by arrestin when it has been activated for too long , and that protein in these structures has a molecule of 11-cis retinol , which is derived from vitamin a . these structures house the purple protein rhodopsin . the ganglia of these structures are affected in leber 's hereditary neuropathy , and tay-sachs disease causes the development of a `` cherry red spot '' on these structures . these structures contain especially sensitive macula and fovea regions .  FTP  , name this layer which contains rod and cone cells and is located at the back of the eye .
207090 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| the panj piare were adherents of this faith whose baptism is celebrated in baisakhi . the symbol ik onkar is found on this religion '' s scriptures . its term for god includes the loan word `` wahi '' and means `` wonderful teacher . '' all females in this religion are given the last name kaur , and it has no priestly class . this religion '' s golden temple is located in amritsar , its holiest city , and its primary text is the adi granth . upon joining the khalsa , one must carry a kirpan , or dagger , one of the five ks . its followers are prohibited from cutting hair .  FTP  , name this religion , founded by guru nanak and centered in punjab .
373249 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Indra ||| train ||| as a result of the churning of the ocean , this god acquired a white horse . the spirits known as the asparas would dance for this god in svarga , which was located on mount meru . this leader of the devas absorbed many of varuna 's functions , and his assisstants were the maruts , who used axes to split the clouds in order to make it rain . in addition to agni , this god drank a lot of soma , and he was the father of arjuna . in order to slay his enemies or revive those killed in battle , he carries the thunderbolt vajra . this god rode the white elephant airavata , and killed the water-stealing serpent-demon vritra .  FTP  name this vedic god .
206482 ||| History:Norse ||| Brazil ||| train ||| one tribe in this country had two opposing sorcerors , the bari and the aroettowaraare . the book the masters and the slaves argued that a `` polygamous patriarchal regime '' in this country 's early history allowed the miscegenation that gave this nation its identity . one ethnography set in this country described how children whose mothers considered them fated to die from `` child sickness '' were often just malnourished . this setting of death without weeping is home to the pirahã people , whom daniel everett claimed to lack recursion . in tristes tropiques , claude levi-strauss describes his travels to study this country 's nambikwara , tupi-kawahib , and bororo people .  FTP  , name this home of gilberto freyre where nancy scheper-hughes documented conditions in the favelas
6392 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| at the end of the work in which this character appears , her sister liza-lu sees her dead as the result of a crime at the herons in sandbourne . she has a child whom she names sorrow after being either seduced or raped by her supposed cousin . this former milkmaid at talbothays dairy is a `` pure woman '' according to the novel 's subtitle , but her husband will not forgive her for her one indiscretion and flees to brazil to start a new life , only to later returns to her .  FTP  , name this woman , the object of the affections of both alec stoke and angel clare , the descendant of a formerly noble family and the title character of a thomas hardy novel .
193642 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| one ridge feature on this body is the slidr sulci and a unique class of dark features here are guttae . its largest impact crater is mazomba . this moon has a unique surface feature called `` cantaloupe terrain '' , which resembles a melon skin . due to tidal heating , this moon is believed to have spent a billion years in a liquid state . this moon '' s gravity is believed to cause disruption in the orbit of its neighbor , nereid . frozen nitrogen is emitted by geysers on this moon , the most notable example of ice volcanoes . because of its retrograde orbit , this moon is believed to have been captured from the kuiper belt .  FTP  , name this largest moon of neptune .
190136 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| one character in this novel keeps a schedule in a copy of hopalong cassidy and knows a man who wears cufflinks made from molars . owl-eyes is the only guest at a funeral for an apprentice of dan cody in this novel . `` the boarder , '' klipspringer , plays piano after one character in this novel cries over a pile of shirts . the valley of ashes is watched by the eyes of doctor t.j. eckelburg in this novel which includes a green light at the end of a dock . the narrator of this novel moves back to the midwest after dating jordan baker . daisy buchanan runs over myrtle wilson in ,  FTP  , what novel featuring nick carraway and set in west egg by f. scott fitzgerald
191790 ||| Science ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| the canal of wirsung is a channel passing through this organ , and this organ '' s blood supply comes in part from branches of the splenic artery . its tail runs along the lienorenal ligament , while its head lies in the curve of the duodenum . the release of secretions from the gallbladder and this organ is controlled by the sphincter of oddi . this organ secretes substances produced in its acini , like trypsinogen , and bicarbonate into the small intenstine . this organ secretes a hormone that is stored in the liver , breaks down glycogen , and counters another hormone that this organ produces in the beta cells of its islets of langerhans .  FTP  , name this organ in which glucagon and insulin are produced .
205421 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| this artist depicted a subject `` drinking a toast '' and whispering in two of the thirty or so studies he made in brittany for one of his portraits . this artist 's other portraits include one of george curzon and three of robert louis stevenson . a shadowy hallway and two unusually large blue-and-white vases are among the uncanny elements of one of his paintings , while in another , two girls hold orange chinese lanterns and stand among the title flowers . a profile portrait by this artist of the daughters of edward darley boit and carnation , lily , lily , rose depicts the bare arms and slipping shoulder strap of virginie gautreau , which scandalized the contemporary public .  FTP  , name this painter of madame x .
205739 ||| History:American ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| during world war ii , this city produced the higgins boat , a landing craft used on d-day . a race riot erupted in this city after robert charles shot two white policemen . slave rebels marched toward this city in the german coast rebellion . during reconstruction , the battle of liberty place occurred in this city , where the slaughterhouse cases were filed to test the fourteenth amendment . general order number 28 barred this city 's women from insulting union troops while benjamin butler occupied it . jean lafitte 's pirates helped defeat sir edward pakenham in this city , home to a creole aristocracy .  FTP  , name this city whose namesake battle , fought two months after the treaty of ghent , made andrew jackson famous .
207710 ||| Literature ||| Thebes, Greece ||| dev ||| one member of this city kidnapped chrysippus while teaching him chariot driving , and this city 's walls were built by playing music to enchant stones . this city 's king pentheus was ripped to shreds by his mother agave in a bacchic frenzy . its founder was told to stop where a cow laid down ; that founder was cadmus . a notable seven made war against this city , and one king of this city killed his father laius at a crossroads . that king 's wife stabbed out her own eyes after discovering she had married her son . that king answered `` man '' to a riddle to defeat the sphinx which had terrified this city .  FTP  , name this ancient greek city which oedipus ruled .
208793 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| a prophecy declared that this city would be safe if the king '' s son menoeceus sacrificed himself . the walls of this city were built by a man who used a lyre to lift rocks , amphion , and his brother zethus . adrastus was the leader of a group that attacked the gates of this city , and though they were defeated , the epigoni '' s sack of it caused the death of a blind prophet who spent seven years as a woman . a king of this city was killed by the father of eteocles and polynices ; the son of that king , laius , married his mother jocasta .  FTP  , name this boeotian city founded by cadmus that was home to tiresias and oedipus .
209196 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Shiva ||| train ||| at borobudur , this god is depicted in the third gallery along with queen maya and maitreya in the rupadhatu level , the world of forms . the shri rudram chamakam is an extensive hymn dedicated to this god , and the holiest of his temples is pashupatinath in nepal . harihara is the combined form of vishnu and this god . bhairava , his destructive form , contrasts with his dancing nataraja form . his first consort was sati , and he rides on the bull nandi wielding a trishula . he drank some poison , making him blue , and has a destructive third eye .  FTP  , name this god whose wife parvati lived with him on mount kailash , the `` destroyer '' of the hindu trimurti .
384879 ||| Other:Trash ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in one of his plays , oscar shows up at the house of sam and jo with the title character at the end of act i . another play features an architect who falls in love with the title animal , and a third play sees brother julian go to the castle of the title character , the world '' s richest woman . in addition to the lady from dubuque , the goat or , who is sylvia , and tiny alice , he wrote a play in which jerry impales himself on a knife held by a peter and a play in which nick and honey come over for drinks with george and martha .  FTP  name this author of zoo story and who '' s afraid of virginia woolf
361859 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| for this opera '' s premier , the composer accommodated the limited ability of the tenor by recycling `` dalla sua pace '' from act i to follow `` ah pieta , signori miei '' instead of the challenging `` il mio tesoro . '' also noteworthy is the aria `` fin ch '' han dal vino , '' where title character announces his plans to have his way with zerlina as he downs champagne . eventually the title character '' s libertine ways catch up with him , as he asks leporello to invite a statue to dinner and ends up being dragged down to hell by the statue in revenge for his murder of the commentadore .  FTP  , name this mozart opera based on the don juan legend .
193822 ||| Literature ||| Norman Mailer ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel narrated by a cia ghostwriter who has an affair with his codenamed mentor 's wife kittredge , while in another book sergius o'shaughnessy moves to the fictional town desert d'or , based on palm springs . this author of harlot 's ghost wrote a book divided into sections titled `` '' western voices '' '' and `` '' eastern voices '' '' that examines nicole baker 's love for a condemned murderer . in his best-known book , robert hearn serves as the aide to general cummings while leading an assault on the fictional pacific island of anopopei .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about the real life murderer gary gilmore in the executioner 's song and also penned the naked and the dead .
203356 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Venice ||| dev ||| after a deadly epidemic in this city , baldassere longhena designed a building here that was dedicated to health , the santa maria della salute . adrian willaert founded a musical school in this city , which utilized multiple physically separated choirs singing in alternation . this city originated a style of ornate glass-working called murano glass . a blue and gold face with images from the zodiac adorns a famous clock tower in this city 's piazza san marco . the painter canaletto was known for his paintings of this city , home to the studio of the painter tintoretto . for 10 point , name this italian city where one may find the palazzo dandolo , the doge 's palace , and many other buildings along its grand canal .
209545 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| this novel coined the word `` freelance . '' it '' s not the fall of the house of usher , but a character in this novel struggles out of a coffin during his funeral ; that character , aethelstane , pledges himself to the `` black sluggard . '' another character in this novel hopes to fight on the behalf of an accused witch but is instead told to champion her accusers . that knight fights `` the disinherited one '' before the templars . isaac of york gives money to the title character , who defends the jewish rebecca from brian de bois-guilbert .  FTP  , name this walter scott novel in which cedric the saxon '' s son marries lady rowena with the help of richard the lionheart .
191791 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| supporters of this government fought armies trained by men like andre cazeneuve and jules brunet in the conflict that established it . this government launched a punitive expedition that netted it 500,000 taels following the mudan incident . ineffective revolts against this government include ones named for saga and shimpuren . the upper classes were reorganized along the lines of the british peerage during this period , replacing the existing han system . troops under this government won the battle of shiroyama , ending the satsuma rebellion . this government '' s constitution was laid out in the charter oath , and it severely weakened the power of the daimyo . replacing the tokugawa shogunate ,  FTP  , name this period of modernization and a return to imperial rule in japan .
119048 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| the kairos document was a theological response to this policy , and codesa i and ii attempted to negotiate an end to it . the national party implemented this policy after coming to power under daniel malan , and many of its opponents were convicted in the rivonia trial . harold macmillan denounced this policy in his `` wind of change '' speech , and the spear of the nation was one of the most militant opponents of it . many of the opponents of this policy were imprisoned on robben island , and after it was ended , the truth and reconciliation commission was set up . ended by frederick willem de klerk and opposed by nelson mandela ,  FTP  , name this policy of racial segregation in south africa .
196954 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| the narrator of this poem states that the world `` seems to lie before us like a land of dreams '' and has `` neither joy , nor love , nor light . '' the speaker of this poem tells its reader to `` come to the window '' because `` sweet is the night-air , '' and notes that `` the moon lies fair . '' he states that he could only hear the `` melancholy , long , withdrawing roar , '' but recalls that `` sophocles long ago / heard it on the aegean . '' beginning with the line `` the sea is calm tonight , ''  FTP  , name this poem in which `` ignorant armies clash by night , '' a work by matthew arnold .
193693 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| a fight between the gimp and justo takes place in this author 's short story `` the challenge . '' a novel by this author sees bonifacia take up prostitution to support josefino , while don anselmo builds the title jungle brothel . in another of his novels , a dogcatcher named ambrosio and a journalist named santiago discuss at length the rule of manuel odria . in one of his best known novels , one of the characters works at radio panamerica and the even numbered chapters consist of soap operas written by pedro camacho . the author of conversation in the cathedral and the war at the end of the world ,  FTP  , name this novelist behind aunt julia and the scriptwriter , a nobel-winning author from peru .
211559 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| this novel claims that betty martin could no more read writing than hebrew , making it suspicious  that she knew who the letter on the pincushion was addressed to . that letter tells miss briggs about a marriage to a man who is unable to inherit either his aunt '' s or his father '' s estate . this work begins  at a school for girls at chiswick mall , and it follows one of the students who is eventually widowed when her husband dies at waterloo . that woman gives birth to george and eventually marries william dobbin . in this work , lady jane and sir pitt crawley raise the son of becky sharp . name this work about amelia sedley , written by william makepeace thackeray .
207656 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this author wrote a story in which a woodsman kills a king to steal the title one-sided object , `` the disc , '' and in another story by this writer , the detective erik lonnrot is led into a trap by three kabbalistic murders . this author of `` death and the compass '' wrote about a single point that contains all of the universe in the story `` the aleph '' and he described dr. albert 's murder by the german spy yu tsun in another story . in another story , the title location contains hexagonal rooms and every possible 410 page book .  FTP  , what argentinian writer 's collection ficciones contains the stories `` the garden of forking paths '' and `` the library of babel ''
110400 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| the views of e. o. wilson and this man are argued against in a 2004 paper by j. e. r. staddon , who had earlier criticized his views in a work subtitled , mind , mechanism , and society . his views of education were expressed in the technology of teaching , and noam chomsky criticized one of this mans works , which discusses the notion of the mand . with regards to delivering food , he experimented with superstition in pigeons , while this author of verbal behavior wrote about a planned economy in a fictional utopian society in the 1940s , walden two .  FTP  , name this proponent of operant conditioning american behavioral psychologist , the author of beyond freedom and dignity and inventor of a namesake box .
100908 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this man originally settled arcata , which was just a mining camp on humboldt bay , and when he heard that charles dickens had died , he had his magazines publication delayed by 24 hours so he could write a tribute , dickens in camp . that magazine was the overland monthly , in which he published such stories as madrono , in the tunnel , and friar pedros ride . mark twain criticized this man as insincere , and said that the miners patois never existed outside of this mans work . one of his works , 1870s plain language from truthful james , was intended to satirize swinburnes atalanta in calydon .  FTP  , name the author of the luck of roaring camp and the outcasts of poker flat .
324174 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| one of this man 's lesser-known works is an angry play about totalitarianism entitled one for the road . he collaborated with di trevis on an adaption of proust 's remembrance of things past . at the end of his first play , bert beats a blind man named riley when he finds him with his wife , rose . that play , the room , bears many similarities to a later play which ends with one character proclaiming `` i was the belle of the ball '' and which sees stanley attempt to rape lulu . he also wrote a play about two hitmen , ben and gus , who receive instructions from the titular device .  FTP  , name this playwright of the birthday party and the dumb waiter .
197938 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| dev ||| this author wrote a work in which pollo phoibe and celstina fall in love after discussing the construction of the el escorial , and wrote another work in which felipe montero dreams of eloping with consuelo '' s 109-year-old niece . in addition to terra nostra and aura , this author wrote a more recognized work that describes harriet winslow , the general , and the title character in love triangle . in his most famous work , a corrupt politician has an affair with laura and desires to inherit don gamaliel 's fortune , while the title event occurs after his traveling to hermosillo .  FTP  , name this mexican author who fictionalized the last days of ambrose bierce in the old gringo and wrote the death of artemio cruz .
195064 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this thinker criticizes empiricists as ants who amass supplies and rationalists as spiders who spin webs to trap food , before asserting people should imitate bees . in another work people are quarantined in the `` house of strangers . '' he wrote a work discussing the eleven `` pecant humors '' that outlined `` fantastical '' `` contentious '' and `` delicate '' as the three distempers of education . this author of the advancement of learning identified the tribe , den , marketplace and theatre as the `` four idols '' and imagined a research institution called `` salomon 's house '' on the island of bensalem in his new atlantis .  FTP  , name this english philosopher who advocated induction and the scientific method in his novum organum .
212142 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| California ||| train ||| the siskiyou wilderness is a section of the klamath mountains located in the northern part of this state . the largest amount of dust pollution in the us comes from a dry lake in this state where borax is mined . after a 1905 flood , this state '' s largest lake was formed near the coachella valley . this state is home to mono and owens lakes . a bristlecone pine tree called methuselah , located here , is the oldest single living organism on the planet . this home of the salton sea is also the location of the largest mountain outside alaska in the us . the san joaquin river flows from the sierra nevada in this state .  FTP  , name this home of yosemite national park .
203913 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| this deity sued ares for murdering a child of this deity named hallirhotius . according to ovid , on the first day of the trojan war , achilles choked a son of this deity named cygnus who was otherwise invulnerable . during the gigantomachy , this deity buried polybotes under cos. after being born , this dedicatee of the isthmian games was hidden amongst sheep or raised by the dog-headed telchines . hesione was offered to a monster sent by this god after king laomedon failed to pay for the walls of troy . this seducer of aethra and father of chrysaor turned some phaeacians to stone for helping odysseus get home .  FTP  , name this father of the cyclops polyphemus , who made the earth shake with his trident .
107107 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| a recent 2007 biography notes the growing bitter expatriatism evident in this authors stories hudson river bracketed , the gods arrived , and twilight sleep . she criticized victorian interior design principles for creating stuffy uncomfortable rooms in a book coauthored with ogden codman , the decoration of houses . one of her novels describes the sexual awakening of charity royall , while another focuses on undine spragg , who is forcibly and ineffectively launched into manhattanite society after eloping with local cad elmer moffat . in addition to summer and the custom of the country , another of her novels ends with the marriage of may welland to the gentlemen lawyer newland archer .  FTP  , name this author who won the 1921 pulitzer prize for the age of innocence .
198743 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Trumpet ||| dev ||| this instrument was the focus of a concerto by leopold mozart , and joseph haydn '' s only concerto for this instrument was in e flat major and for his friend anton weidinger . a solo by this instrument opens mahler '' s fifth symphony , and for fifty-three years the principal player on this instrument for the chicago symphony orchestra was adolph `` bud '' herseth . three of these instruments play fanfare for st. edmundsbury by benjamin britten , and two of them play fanfare for a new theater by igor stravinsky , and though it is not unusual for a fanfare to use cornets or french horns , this is the most common instrument for them . name this brass instrument played by wynton marsalis and miles davis .
197948 ||| Social_Science ||| Athens ||| train ||| the appearance of one of this city '' s kings prompted three princesses to go insane and jump off a cliff . that king was the son of gaia and hephaestus and was named erichthonius . another king of this city offered amnesty to heracles for the murder of his wife and children and agreed to help adrastus topple the rule of eteocles . the first king of this city was supposedly half-man and half-serpent and judged the patronship contest for this city . that king , cecrops ii , determined that the olive tree was more useful than the salt spring and therefore awarded patronship to the goddess of wisdom .  FTP  , name this city that , under the rule of theseus , was the first to institute democracy .
193719 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| one character in this novel feeds a fly to a spider and the spider to a bird before himself eating the bird . that character , r. m. renfield , is a resident of a lunatic asylum run by one of the main characters . the protagonist of this work names his son after the texan quincey morris , who is killed in the climactic battle at its end . the title character sails the czarina catherine to england , where he attacks arthur holmwood '' s fiancée lucy westenra . that title character of this novel is hunted by dr. seward , mina murray , dr. van helsing , and jonathan harker .  FTP  , name this bram stoker novel about a transylvanian count who happens to be a vampire .
191841 ||| Science ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| the alternating form of a construct named for him has existential and universal states and is non-deterministic . with an american , he lends his name to a theorem expanded on by stephen kleene that concerns the universality of using simple mechanical methods to solve any `` effective '' problem . one construct proposed by this man comes can not answer the halting problem and consists of a head reading and writing symbols on a tape . the reverse form of a test named for this man can be demonstrated with captchas , although the regular form of that test asks a human to decide if he '' s speaking to a machine or not . the co-namesake of a theorem with alonzo church is ,  FTP  , which british computer scientist
190259 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| this man '' s suite no . 5 in e major for harpsichord includes a final movement known as `` air and variations , '' commonly called `` the harmonious blacksmith . '' this composer included the chorus `` see , the conqu '' ring hero comes '' in one work , and another piece by this man was created for the coronation of king george ii and includes text from the first book of kings . in addition to judas maccabaeus and zadok the priest , this man included a movement entitled `` la paix '' before `` la rejouissance '' in one work , and another includes the `` hallelujah chorus . ''  FTP  , name this composer of music for the royal fireworks , and the oratorio messiah .
203164 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ketone ||| train ||| assimomytis et al . used lda to catalyze an unusually anionic version of one reaction that creates these compounds , and that reaction that makes these compounds has a photo- variant that proceeds via a mechanism involving the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond to produce a radical with three distinct resonance structures . another reaction that makes six-membered rings usually begins with a michael addition of two of these compounds to an enolate and proceeds with an aldol condensation to an enone . those reactions are the fries rearrangement and robinson annulation . a negative result in the tollens test for these compounds distinguishes them from aldehydes .  FTP  , name this type of compound with a carbonyl group bonded to two different substituents , the simplest of which is acetone .
204985 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| the speaker of one of this author 's poems comments that `` such gaudy tulips rais 'd from dung '' after entering the dressing room of celia . this author included the allegory of a spider and a bee in a prolegomenon to a work in which peter , jack , and martin , who each symbolize a branch in christianity , ultimately split up . this author of the battle of the books and a tale of a tub also wrote an essay which suggests the usage of children as a rich source of food . the protagonist of his most famous novel meets the houyhnhnms , yahoos , and the tiny inhabitants of lilliput .  FTP  , name this satirical author of a modest proposal and gulliver 's travels .
109675 ||| History ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| he twice vetoed the mcnary-haugen bill , under which the federal government would have bought surplus crops , and his secretary of war was dwight davis of davis cup fame . his signed the first gift tax into law , along with a reduction of the immigration quota from 3 to 2 percent . as a state senator , this former mayor of northampton mediated the bread and roses strike and allied with the winthrop crane faction of the massachusetts republican party against henry cabot lodge , but prior to nominating harlan fisk stone and beating john davis he gained national attention by shutting down a police department strike .  FTP  , name this 30th s president , notable for small-government policies in the 1920s , the successor of warren harding .
11516 ||| Social_Science ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| the dangrek or carrying-pole mountains run along the northwest border of this country , whose southwestern region contains the elephant mountains , a subrange of the cardamom mountains . this countrys only deepwater port was founded in 1964 and named after the then-king , who abdicated in 2004 . that city , sihanoukville , has seen a surge in tourism , but the most popular destinations remain siem reap , at the northern end of the tonle sap , and its largest city , at the confluence of the tonle sap river and the mekong . the aforementioned siem reap serves as a gateway to this countrys temples of angkor .  FTP  , name this southeast asian country where the khmer rouge ordered forced evacuations of the capital , phnom penh .
200075 ||| Literature:American ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| this poem declares that the world compares a `` speechless babe '' to a `` gray-headed man . '' it asks the reader to `` go forth under the open sky '' and suggests that `` thou shalt lie down / with patriarchs of the infant world . '' the narrator of this poem implores the reader to `` take the wings / of morning , pierce the barcan wilderness / or lose thyself in the oregon woods . '' this poem instructs , `` approach thy grave / like one who wraps the drapery of his couch '' and is addressed `` to him who in the love of nature holds / communion with her visible forms . ''  FTP  , name this meditation on death by william cullen bryant .
102883 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in one of this mans works , alyosha tells belyaev about his father and is horrified to see the belyaev break a promise , while in another work , ivan narrates the delusion of nikolai who dreamt of growing the titular fruit on his estate . in addition to writing a trifling occurrence and gooseberries , he wrote of the ideological conflict between gromov and ragin in his ward no . 6 , and an affair between gurov and anna diedritz is the focus of his the lady with a dog . in better known works , madame ranevskaya sells a titular estate to pay off debts and konstantin treplev kills himself after killing the titular bird .  FTP  , identify this russian author of the cherry orchard and the seagull .
365711 ||| Literature ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| fictional geologists who work in this city include oil magnate bob conley as well as the inept stacy sutton , who is almost bought off . this city also serves as the setting for trapper john , m.d. , as well as an animated series in which the title actor is assisted by his 12 year old niece jade and his archaeologist uncle , jackie chan adventures . the conclusion to a view to a kill takes place here . it is also home to starfleet academy and acme , which actively pursues carmen sandiego . it also serves as the setting of a steve mcqueen movie with a climactic car chase through its streets , bullitt .  FTP  , name this city where you can find the golden gate bridge .
193799 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| with simon kuznets , this man looked at the income levels of professionals like lawyers and dentists and concluded that the presence of the american medical association helped artificially boost the salaries of doctors . this man argued that temporary changes in economic conditions or policies had unusually small impacts on consumer habits in a theory of the consumption function , which outlined his permanent income hypothesis . chapters like `` the cure for inflation '' appear in a book he co-authored titled free to choose . with anna j. schwartz , this man argued that bad policies by the federal reserve greatly exacerbated the great depression in his a monetary history of the united states .  FTP  , name this chicago school economist , the author of capitalism and freedom .
205460 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| this painting was created in a large paris studio found by dora maar , who photographed its creation . nelson rockefeller commissioned a tapestry version of this painting for the united nations building . this painting was initially exhibited alongside a mercury fountain created by alexander calder , and it reused a number of symbols from its artist 's minotauromachia . t.j. clark argues that the pose from its artist 's nude on black armchair was reused in this painting 's image of a screaming head . the people are represented in this painting by a flower growing from a broken sword and a horse , which appears to the right of a bull representing fascism .  FTP  , name this pablo picasso painting depicting the bombing of a spanish town .
107088 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| its thirty-fourth section describes the massacre at goliad , and another section labels gods like zeus , odin , and mexitli the old cautious hucksters . the narrator calls a corpse good manure that does not offend him and tells death it is idle to / try to alarm me . that narrator also asks how he extracts strength from the beef he eats , and calls grass the beautiful uncut hair of graves . in its final section , the speaker departs as air after sounding his barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world . ending with the line i stop somewhere waiting for you ,  FTP  , name this poem divided into 52 sections in the 1867 edition of leaves of grass , the masterpiece of walt whitman .
122016 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| the events in this novel are turned into a ballade in the final chapter , which sees the titular character `` in the darbies. `` the protagonist is initially hated by red whiskers but is eventually made amenable to him because he hits him . at one point , an afterguardsman tries to bribe the title character at a balcony with a pair of coins before which one character 's underling squeak convinces his master that the protagonist 's soup spill is no mere accident . dansker tries to report what 's happening to the protagonist in this tale set aboard the hms bellipotent . captain vere sentences for the titular character to be hanged after striking john claggart .  FTP  , name this herman melville novel about the titular foretopman .
382802 ||| Literature ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| he collaborated on one work with the author of the torment of secrecy , and his description of the rights and responsibilities of sick people became known as the `` sick role . '' one of his theories contrasts ascription with achievement and diffuseness with specificity , and he split societies into expressive and instrumental types . this co-author with gerald platt of the american university characterized societies with his pattern variables . in economy and society , he developed his agil paradigm , which claims that all societies need adaptation , goal-attainment , integration and latency . his best known work introduces the concept of the unit-act , and he also wrote the social system .  FTP  , name this structural-functionalist sociologist , who wrote the structure of social action .
110916 ||| Social_Science ||| Druze ||| train ||| part of this religion includes the denial of the tanzih , which can lead to shirk , and this religion draws an important distinction between zahir and batin . bah ' ad-dn as-samuki closed this religion to outsiders in 1026 , and this religion flourished in the southern levant after a feudal ruler of this religion took over . the juhhal of this religion are not permitted to learn the secret teachings , which the uqqal may learn , and those teachings include the anagoge , or light of god . this religion , which was revealed by hamza ibn ali ibn ahmad , uses a five colored star to represent its five ministers .  FTP  , identify this off-shoot of islam which is heavily influenced by greek philosophy and gnosticism .
204767 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Odin ||| dev ||| in the guise of grimnir , this god received a drink from agnar after being tortured for eight days by king geirroth . this god owns a hall called gladsheim and can see the entire world from his throne of hlidskjalf . his son vidarr avenges his death with a leather shoe , and since he drinks nothing but wine and mead , this god feeds all his food to geri and freki . he gained knowledge about runes after hanging from yggdrasil for nine days and sought wisdom by paying an eye to drink from the well of mimir . this rider of the eight-legged horse sleipnir is the husband of frigga and leader of the aesir .  FTP  , name this `` allfather , '' the chief norse god .
192898 ||| Science ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| one principle important to understanding this phenomenon is used by radio engineers to find the ratio between metal and slot impedances . electrons passing through a nickel crystal undergo this effect , as discovered by davisson and germer . babinet showed the equivalence of two versions of this phenomenon , and one version of it is described by a formula with a constant of 1.22 . fresnel and fraunhofer name the near and far-field versions of this phenomenon , which is also described in terms of wavefronts by huygens principle . it produces an airy disk when occurring in a small hole . this behavior also occurs in a double-slit setup .  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which light bends as it passes through an opening or around an object .
203347 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Russia ||| train ||| the only surviving works of theophanes the greek were created while he lived in this modern-day country , where he produced dormition of the virgin . one school of art in this modern-day country included an artist whose depiction of the last supper shows judas as a tattered , misshapen man that surprises the disciples . yet another artist from this country created a series of works named proun over his lifetime . among the ranks of the wanderers in this country are a painter who depicted eleven suffering men towing a large boat upstream . in this country , the painter of white on white founded an art movement known as suprematism .  FTP  , name this country , home to nikolai ge , ilya repin , and kasimir malevich .
205332 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| this work contains five themes , none of which end with a clear cadence , according to david schiff , whose analysis of this work also asserts that ravel imitated a section of its `` ritornello '' theme in his piano concerto in g. its finale opens with a four-bar `` leggiero '' section , after which the pianist switches hands and a section marked `` agitato e misterioso '' begins . it was premiered by the palais royale orchestra at the aeolian hall under the direction of paul whiteman . this composition was orchestrated by ferde grofé , though its most famous passage was improvised by ross gorman . opening with a trill followed by a 17-note clarinet glissando , this is ,  FTP  , which train-ride-inspired composition by george gershwin
347161 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Rhapsody in Blue ||| train ||| this work contains five themes , none of which end with a clear cadence , according to david schiff , whose analysis of this work also asserts that ravel imitated a section of its `` ritornello '' theme in his piano concerto in g. its finale opens with a four-bar `` leggiero '' section , after which the pianist switches hands and a section marked `` agitato e misterioso '' begins . it was premiered by the palais royale orchestra at the aeolian hall under the direction of paul whiteman . this composition was orchestrated by ferde grofé , though its most famous passage was improvised by ross gorman . opening with a trill followed by a 17-note clarinet glissando , this is ,  FTP  , which train-ride-inspired composition by george gershwin
191647 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| dev ||| one of this man '' s works outlines thirty-eight strategies for winning arguments ; he included the introduction to that essay , the art of being right , in his essay collection whose title means `` additions and omissions '' in greek . he described becoming , knowing , and being as three classes of relations in his dissertation on the principle of sufficient reason '' s `` fourfold root . '' his major work , written after his misogynistic essay `` on women , '' claimed that the undifferentiated noumenon drives nature , took inspiration from the upanishads , and claimed that art is the only reprieve from the suffering caused by experience .  FTP  , name this nineteenth century german philosopher who wrote the world as will and idea .
117252 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this man adapted a. e. housman 's `` is my team ploughing '' into the third part of his song cycle on wenlock edge , and he provided six quotes from the book of solomon to accompany his suite flos campi . `` the march past of the kitchen utensils '' is the third section of one of his works , while a meredith poem is the basis for another . in addition to incidental music for the wasps and the lark ascending , he adapted his score for scott of the antarctic into his sinfonia antarctica and set poems from leaves of grass in his first symphony .  FTP  , identify this british composer of a sea symphony and fantasias on `` greensleeves '' and a theme of thomas tallis .
205507 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| this artist illustrated the effects of his own late-life intraocular hemorrhage in the artist 's retina . his fondness for strong diagonal lines can be seen in paintings like girls on the bridge , and his other late works include self-portrait between clock and bed . a series by this man includes a painting of a mother bowing her head in anguish over her title sick child and a depiction of a red-headed woman at three different ages called the dance of life . this painter also included his vampire in his frieze of life . a swirling red and yellow sky tops his best-known painting , whose central figure stands on a bridge and puts his hands to his face .  FTP  , name this norwegian artist of the scream .
122489 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| one scene in this work describes a man earlier arrested at a post office who went mad from studying too much . reverend hammond places a cross around the neck of this work 's protagonist , who had earlier discussed robbing a deli . its protagonist tells britten that the jan erlone is jewish in an attempt to frame him . one character in this work announces that he has sent some ping-pong tables to the south side boys ' club , but boris a. max later reveals him to be a racist slum lord . the title character kills bessie and throws her down an air shaft after a reporter discovers an earring among the ashes of mary dalton in ,  FTP  , which work about bigger thomas by richard wright
327463 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| one scene in this work describes a man earlier arrested at a post office who went mad from studying too much . reverend hammond places a cross around the neck of this work 's protagonist , who had earlier discussed robbing a deli . its protagonist tells britten that the jan erlone is jewish in an attempt to frame him . one character in this work announces that he has sent some ping-pong tables to the south side boys ' club , but boris a. max later reveals him to be a racist slum lord . the title character kills bessie and throws her down an air shaft after a reporter discovers an earring among the ashes of mary dalton in ,  FTP  , which work about bigger thomas by richard wright
205956 ||| Science:Computer_Science ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| a two-dimensional variant of this model found in the game of life is known as langton 's ant . savitch 's theorem guarantees that adding non-determinism to these entities does not improve their ability to save space . for partial functions , rice 's theorem states that these items can not find their non-trivial properties in a finite amount of time . their namesake showed that the halting problem for them is undecidable . a thesis partially named for alonzo church states that all reasonable models of computation can be simplified to this one . consisting of a read-write head and a finite state machine , it is able to manipulate symbols on an infinite tape .  FTP  , name this model of computation developed by a namesake british computer scientist .
100898 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| this author used his experiences training as an obstetrician to write his first novel , about a factory worker who has an affair with jim blakeston and dies after a miscarriage . a later short story describes missionary davidsons attempts to convert prostitute sadie thompson . besides liza of lambeth and rain , this author also wrote about painter david stricklands journey to tahiti in a work based on the life of gauguin , the moon and sixpence . in one of his more famous works , world war i veteran larry darrell travels to paris and then india in search of spiritual guidance , while an autobiographical work describes the life of clubfooted philip carey .  FTP  , name this british author of the razors edge and of human bondage .
4750 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| a key symbol in this novel is the great oak chair that sits near the fireplace and becomes the final resting place for three men . uncle venner and a queer daguerreotypist , whose true identity is kept secret until the climax , become the patriarch 's only acquaintances after he returns from his 30-year prison sentence . the work ultimately reveals that the portrait of the old colonel hides a niche that contains the disputed indian deeds , and that holgrave is a direct descendant of mathew maule , whose curse haunted the title location for many years .  FTP  , name identify this work that focuses on hepzibah , phoebe , and clifford pyncheon 's attempts to deal with their sordid past , an 1850 novel by nathaniel hawthorne .
200133 ||| Literature:American ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one of this author 's stories , john endicott breaks up a festive wedding after deciding that edgar and edith are having too much fun . robin hopes to be apprenticed to a man who gets tarred and feathered in another short story by this author of `` the may-pole of merry mount , '' who wrote about widow wycherley and colonel killigrew sampling the fountain of youth in one short story . in a novel by this man , pearl is born to the wife of roger chillingworth but is the daughter of the reverend arthur dimmesdale , forcing hester to mark her clothing with an `` a '' for adultery .  FTP  , name this american author of `` dr. heidegger 's experiment '' and the scarlet letter .
342007 ||| Literature:American ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one of this author 's stories , john endicott breaks up a festive wedding after deciding that edgar and edith are having too much fun . robin hopes to be apprenticed to a man who gets tarred and feathered in another short story by this author of `` the may-pole of merry mount , '' who wrote about widow wycherley and colonel killigrew sampling the fountain of youth in one short story . in a novel by this man , pearl is born to the wife of roger chillingworth but is the daughter of the reverend arthur dimmesdale , forcing hester to mark her clothing with an `` a '' for adultery .  FTP  , name this american author of `` dr. heidegger 's experiment '' and the scarlet letter .
194970 ||| Science ||| Hall effect ||| dev ||| in ferromagnetic materials , a version of this effect occurs in which the resultant resistivity predicted by this effect contains an additional zero-field term proportional to the magnetization . arranging two solid-state elements which demonstrate this effect at right angles to each other and summing their output voltage to eliminate the noise is a typical way of producing a magnetic field sensor using this effect . this effect is derived by noting that the current crossed with the magnetic field creates a transverse current , which results in a potential difference .  FTP  , identify this classical effect in which charge flowing across a transverse magnetic field results in an electric field component orthogonal to both the current and the magnetic field , often used to measure the sign of charge carriers .
192044 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| one of this man '' s works uses musical terms in every chapter title and heading ; those include `` well-tempered astronomy , '' `` rustic symphony in three movements , '' and `` bororo song . '' this man sought irreducible units known as `` mythemes . '' one of his works , whose name is an original-language pun involving pansies , contrasts the engineer with a man who builds from the materials immediately available to him , the bricoleur . he recounted his journeys to brazil in his memoir tristes tropiques and included `` the origin of table manners '' and `` the raw and the cooked '' in mythologiques .  FTP  , name this author of the elementary structures of kinship and the savage mind , a french structuralist .
206180 ||| History:American ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| in this state , the name `` wendell allen '' was recently painted on a controversial monument to an insurrection that occurred here after william pitt kellogg was elected governor . in another incident in this state , supporters of john mcenery led by christopher columbus nash lay siege to a courthouse ; the resulting massacre was the subject of us v. cruikshank . this state where the battle of liberty place occurred and where the paramilitary white league was formed was also the location of the colfax massacre . pbs pinchback , the leader of this state 's committee of citizens , convinced one man to board a train in this state to challenge the separate car act .  FTP  , name this southern state , the home of homer plessy .
348008 ||| History:American ||| Louisiana ||| dev ||| in this state , the name `` wendell allen '' was recently painted on a controversial monument to an insurrection that occurred here after william pitt kellogg was elected governor . in another incident in this state , supporters of john mcenery led by christopher columbus nash lay siege to a courthouse ; the resulting massacre was the subject of us v. cruikshank . this state where the battle of liberty place occurred and where the paramilitary white league was formed was also the location of the colfax massacre . pbs pinchback , the leader of this state 's committee of citizens , convinced one man to board a train in this state to challenge the separate car act .  FTP  , name this southern state , the home of homer plessy .
193193 ||| History ||| Atlanta ||| dev ||| during the progressive administration of ivan allen , jr. this city labeled itself as `` the city too busy to hate '' , although a jewish reform temple in this city was bombed in 1958 . a speech given in this city declared , `` no race that has anything to contribute to the markets of the world is long in any degree ostracized '' . a prominent company in this city was founded by john pemberton . this city was a site of a bombing carried out by eric robert rudolph in centennial park in 1996 , and it '' s where booker t. washington delivered a certain `` compromise '' speech .  FTP  , name this southern city , host of the 1996 summer olympics and the capital of georgia .
207159 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| this figure was deceived by his brother into abdicating the throne of tollan , and in another myth , he struck down that brother , who proceeded to destroy mankind . in some myths , a crocodilian goddess gave birth to him while still a virgin , but in most versions of his birth , ometeotl was his parent . he helped to kill cipactli and created the earth , but did not lose a foot like tezcatlipoca did . his brother was xolotl , the god of the dead . this god was depicted as very colorful , and the world '' s largest pyramid dedicated to his worship .  FTP  , name this aztec patron of knowledge and god of the wind , whose name means `` feathered serpent '' .
112098 ||| Social_Science ||| Franz Boas ||| train ||| this man helped produce dioramas for frederic ward putnam by posing as a dancer of a certain culture . he noted rapid changes in the cephalic index of the titular group in changes in the bodily form of descendants of immigrants , an observation which led him to reject the utility of cranial measurements in comparison of cultures . however , he may be better known for a work with sections entitled the evolutionary viewpoint '' and `` the universality of cultural traits '' , a compilation of lectures which concluded with a discussion of `` race problems in the united states '' and used a scientific outlook to combat theories of prejudice .  FTP  name this anthropologist who notably studied the kwakiutl indians , author of the mind of primitive man .
202661 ||| History:Europe ||| Finland ||| train ||| tension between this country and the soviet union came to a head in the note crisis . years earlier , a group called the kagal claimed responsibility for the assassination of nikolai bobrikov in this country . due to the nationalistic drivings of johan snellman , this country underwent a namesake language strife in the 1800s . this country won the battle of raate road . the february manifesto of 1899 enacted russification in this modern country , which became a grand duchy under alexander i . this country fought the continuation and winter wars with the soviet union , during which its forces were led by carl mannerheim .  FTP  , name this european country that fought the soviet union on the isthmus of karelia and endured the bombing of helsinki .
341400 ||| Literature:British ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| one character in this novel catches a cold after traveling to netherfield park in the rain . a clergyman in this novel reads a book of fordyce 's sermons to the family of the protagonist . in this work , the protagonist meets a lieutenant in the army named george wickham who attempts to run away with the protagonist 's sister , though he is eventually enticed to marry that sister by a mysterious benefactor . lady catherine du bourgh tells this novel 's protagonist not to accept the proposal of a man whom the protagonist had already rejected . william collins and charles bingley appear in this work , which centers on the bennet sisters .  FTP  , name this novel in which elizabeth marries fitzwilliam darcy , by jane austen .
322729 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| in one book by this author , a `` white '' world war ii veteran named neil discovers he has african-american ancestry . in another book by this author , the us is turned into a fascist state led by president `` buzz '' windrip . this author of kingsblood royal and it ca n't happen here created the fictional us state of winnemac . another book by this author centers on the titular evangelist , who gains a large congregation in the town of zenith . this author of dodsworth and elmer gantry also wrote of a titular doctor who leaves his cushy institute job to be an independent researcher in the book arrowsmith .  FTP  , name this american author who wrote about carol kennicott in the novel main street .
121745 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| one of his paintings a being with bright red hair and cloven hoofs , who is thought to represent meyer de haan , looks over two seated women . one painting by this man shows a figure plucking a fruit from a tree at the center while a baby and an old woman are used to illustrate the progression of life , and another work shows pious breton women who have a vision of the title event . in addition to jacob wrestling the angel and where do we come from what are we where are we going , he painted two works depicting the colorful subject of a crucifixion .  FTP  , identify this post-impressionist artist who painted the green christ and the yellow christ and spent many years in tahiti .
205463 ||| History:American ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| this event was compared in the press to a similar event at st. george 's fields two years prior . for thirteen years it was remembered with anniversary speeches by men like thomas welch and james lovell . james bowdoin 's short narrative of this event was revised to make it look like a conspiracy . samuel quincy gathered eyewitness testimonies from king street to help defend men such as thomas preston for their role in this event . henry pelham 's print of this event , which depicts a custom house and a linear arrangement of people on its right side , was copied and circulated by paul revere .  FTP  , name this march 1770 killing of crispus attucks and four other american colonists by soldiers in a massachusetts city .
198399 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| the last act of this play sees one character enter with an armful of snapdragons , which he then throws like spears . a biologist in this play married his wife because she had a hysterical pregnancy , and that wife is only ever referred to as `` honey . '' two different characters in this play are said to have crashed cars after swerving to avoid hitting a porcupine . the main characters of this work play a number of nightmarish games , including `` get the guest '' and `` hump the hostess '' while drinking heavily after a faculty party . this play '' s climax sees nick told that george and martha '' s son doesn '' t actually exist .  FTP  , name this edward albee play .
191771 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| this author wrote about the spoiled poet jaromil , who dies of a cold at age twenty , in life is elsewhere . tamina makes love to hugo so that he will retrieve the letters she wrote to her dead husband in this man '' s story , `` lost letters . '' in one of his novels , marketa receives a postcard reading `` optimism is the opium of the people ! '' from her boyfriend . this man wrote a novel composed of seven interlinking stories entitled the book of laughter and forgetting . he wrote about ludvik jahn in the joke , and about the philandering tomas and his wife teresa in his most famous novel .  FTP  , name this czech author of the unbearable lightness of being .
197960 ||| Literature ||| Alan Paton ||| train ||| one of this author '' s works includes the chapters `` the holy church of zion '' and `` the defiance campaign . '' another of this author '' s novels begins `` perhaps i could have saved him , with only a word ... but i never spoke '' and is about police officer peter van vlaanderen . this author of ah , but your land is beautiful and too late , the phalarope wrote a novel in which a letter from theophilus msimangu informs the protagonist that gertrude is ill . when the protagonist arrives , he learns of the murder of arthur jarvis by his son abaslom .  FTP  , identify this south african author most famous for a novel about stephen kumalo , cry , the beloved country .
200370 ||| Literature:World ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters is a bicyclist who gives up her job at the naval hospital , and is later shot in the back at the kongo temple . another of this man 's characters watches a soldier drink breast milk out of a cup of tea and is paid in cigarettes to run over the stomach of a pregnant girl . this author also wrote about the homosexual kochan , who admires a painting of st. sebastian , in confessions of a mask . the protagonist meets various reincarnations of his friend kiyoaki in a series by this author about shigekuni honda .  FTP  , name this japanese author of the temple of the golden pavilion and the sea of fertility , who committed seppuku after a failed coup .
205516 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Franz Kafka ||| dev ||| this author created a character who is entrapped by the monstrously fat brunelda after meeting the two drifters robinson and delamarche , but frees himself by applying for a job with the nature theater . one of his protagonists is engaged to the barmaid frieda and struggles to set up a meeting with klamm . another of his novels opens with the chapter `` the stoker '' , in which the protagonist sees a sword-wielding statue of liberty . he died without finishing any of his novels , including one about the immigrant karl rossman and one in which the land surveyor k. is unable to gain access to the title fortification .  FTP  , name this czech-german author of amerika and the castle who wrote about gregor samsa in the metamorphosis .
212690 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| previously unknown works by this composer were featured at the concerti tigulliani organized by olga rudge and ezra pound , who helped popularize his music . fritz kreisler wrote a c major concerto that he falsely attributed to this composer . alfredo casella organized a week in 1939 honoring him , reviving his now-popular gloria . his works were most thoroughly catalogued by peter ryom , who gave them their rv numbers . bach 's concerto for four harpsichords is an adaptation of the tenth piece in this composer 's l'estro armonico . he imitated the barking of a dog in the first of the programmatic violin concerti that open his the contest between harmony and invention .  FTP  , name this italian violinist of the baroque era who composed the four seasons
372570 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| previously unknown works by this composer were featured at the concerti tigulliani organized by olga rudge and ezra pound , who helped popularize his music . fritz kreisler wrote a c major concerto that he falsely attributed to this composer . alfredo casella organized a week in 1939 honoring him , reviving his now-popular gloria . his works were most thoroughly catalogued by peter ryom , who gave them their rv numbers . bach 's concerto for four harpsichords is an adaptation of the tenth piece in this composer 's l'estro armonico . he imitated the barking of a dog in the first of the programmatic violin concerti that open his the contest between harmony and invention .  FTP  , name this italian violinist of the baroque era who composed the four seasons
121473 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this poet wrote about `` poesy 's transforming giant wing '' in `` the uses of poetry. `` the speaker remorsefully addresses his wife in this author 's long poem `` asphodel , that greeny flower. `` he also wrote a pastoral poem beginning `` on the road to the contagious hospital , '' the title poem of his collection spring and all . in one poem by this author , the speaker says `` they were delicious , so sweet and so cold '' to excuse himself for eating the plums that were in the icebox . that poem is entitled `` this is just to say. ``  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote that `` so much depends '' on the titular object in `` the red wheelbarrow. ``
200664 ||| Science:Norse ||| Dog ||| dev ||| alfred gilman injected these animals with salt and urea to study the causes of thirst . one of these creatures named rico has been used as evidence for the fast mapping method of language acquisition . the scott-fuller investigation was a 20 year study of the behavior of these animals . in one experiment , these animals were placed in a shuttle box with a barrier on one side of which electric shocks would be administered . in that experiment by seligman , the members of this species already conditioned to the shocks showed signs of learned helplessness . in another experiment , these animals had their esophagi cut and food placed directly into their stomachs .  FTP  , name these animals that were conditioned to salivate when pavlov rang a bell .
203239 ||| Science:Other ||| Isaac Newton ||| dev ||| this scientist was close friends with a genevan-born mathematician who developed a method of drilling holes in rubies ; that man , fatio de duillier , was derisively nicknamed `` the ape of . '' a surviving manuscript shows this man computing the area of a hyperbola to 55 decimal places . the philosophical transactions describes his discovery that white light is formed by a spectrum of different colors . this scientist responded to allegations of plagiarism by robert hooke by claiming `` if i have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants . '' this scientist used the term `` method of fluxions '' to describe differential calculus , which he discovered independently of leibniz .  FTP  , name this scientist who formulated three laws of motion .
200366 ||| Literature:British ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , fancy day accepts a marriage proposal from a vicar despite being engaged to dick dewy . the speaker of a poem by this author of under the greenwood tree muses on `` some blessed hope '' that the title creature knew `` and i was unaware . '' that poem was written in 1899 or 1900 and opens , `` i leant upon a coppice gate . '' in one of his novels , the title stonemason from this author 's invented region of wessex has relationships with sue bridehead and arabella donn , while another novel sees michael henchard auction off his wife and daughter for five guineas .  FTP  , name this english author of jude the obscure and the mayor of casterbridge .
191537 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| in this work , a stout woman nicknamed `` the terrible dragon '' berates a female protagonist for failing to kill herself with arsenic , and a purplish dog named gray howls next to a birch tree after an unseen shot kills platon . one character uses numerology to prove he must kill the antichrist . one scene in this work impersonally describes a moon cut out of cardboard on an opera set which anatole and his sister hélène watch . its narration is often interrupted by its author '' s deterministic theory of history . at its end , princess marya weds the soldier nikolai , whose sister is natasha rostov .  FTP  , name this work featuring pierre bezukhov and napoleon '' s invasion of russia , by leo tolstoy .
200199 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Spain ||| train ||| a poem by a writer from this country states that `` a boy brought the white sheet '' and `` a frail of lime ready prepared '' at `` five in the afternoon , '' when the titular man was killed . the author of a memoir set in this nation fought for the poum against fascism before getting shot in the throat . a play written by an author from this nation features a monologue delivered by the moon , who witnesses a duel between a groom and leonardo . that play forms a trilogy with yerma and the house of bernarda alba , and is entitled blood wedding .  FTP  , name this home country of federico garcia lorca , also the setting of george orwell 's homage to catalonia .
342073 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Spain ||| train ||| a poem by a writer from this country states that `` a boy brought the white sheet '' and `` a frail of lime ready prepared '' at `` five in the afternoon , '' when the titular man was killed . the author of a memoir set in this nation fought for the poum against fascism before getting shot in the throat . a play written by an author from this nation features a monologue delivered by the moon , who witnesses a duel between a groom and leonardo . that play forms a trilogy with yerma and the house of bernarda alba , and is entitled blood wedding .  FTP  , name this home country of federico garcia lorca , also the setting of george orwell 's homage to catalonia .
121815 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| train ||| one-percent increase in this quantity corresponds to a two-percent loss in potential gdp in the `` gap version '' of okun 's law . keynes 's attacks of pigou 's work about a `` theory '' of it led pigou to formulate the `` real balance effect '' whereby a rise in this quantity leads to a drop in prices , which eventually results in this quantity becoming zero . phelps theorized that in the long run , it can be represented by a vertical line called the nairu . as inflation increases , this quantity decreases , according to the phillips curve . types of this phenomenon include frictional and seasonal .  FTP  , name this phenomenon that occurs when people are willing to work but ca n't find a job .
210781 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| train ||| one work by this author begins with a fable about a cock who urges some horses to stand still so they don '' t trample him . he criticized the use of contraception in an essay renamed `` a treatise concerning the use and abuse of the marriage bed , '' though he originally gave it the much better title `` conjugal lewdness , or matrimonial whoredom . '' he was arrested for seditious libel after the publication of his satirical pamphlet the shortest way with the dissenters . he published a novelistic account of the year 1665 under the initials h.f . this author of a journal of the plague year wrote about a woman born in newgate prison in moll flanders .  FTP  , name this author of robinson crusoe .
103091 ||| Literature ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| the location analyzed in the opening of this work was actually a place of sanctuary for fugitive slaves , not the kind of building the author claims . it claims that primitive people do not understand the difference between humans and the earth , and draws a connection between fire and the sun to explain why animal sacrifices usually took place in the summer , this book posits both homeopathic and `` contagious '' forms of a certain phenomenon , and it opens by examining a priest of nemi , who is awaiting a murderer in aricia at the grove of diana .  FTP  , identify this `` study in magic and religion , '' named for an item used in book vi of the aeneid , and written by james frazer .
206475 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Demeter ||| train ||| this greek deity is believed to be identical to the character identified as `` si-to-po-ti-ni-ja '' in early linear b inscriptions . this goddess took on the epithet `` raging '' after giving birth to a horse and to despoina . a ritual performed for this deity remembered her application of ambrosia and fire , which was interrupted by a confused mortal . this deity was warmly housed by celeus after taking on the guise of doso , but was interrupted by metanira when she attempted to apotheosize demophon . this goddess ate the arm of pelops and made the ivory replacement . this dedicatee , along with her daughter , of the eleusinian mysteries went to the underworld to retrieve persephone .  FTP  , name this greek goddess of the hearth .
190221 ||| Social_Science ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| in one form , this god tears out of a pillar and kills a demon at twilight in a courtyard . this slayer of hiranyakashipu has a form that is half-man , half-lion and lives on his snake adishesha in the milky ocean . he also took three steps to conquer the three worlds in his form vamana . in most depictions , this god is holding a mace , lotus , conch , and chakra , and he coerced amrit from the asuras in the form of the temptress mohini . the dashavatara consists of ten avatars of this deity , including narasimha , krishna , and rama , and his wife is named lakshmi .  FTP  , name this member of the hindu trimurti , the preserver of the universe .
203665 ||| History:World ||| Peru ||| train ||| a political party in this country was supported by drug trafficker carlos langberg in a 1980 election in which that party was split between supporters of armando villanueva and andres townsend . a socialist party was started in this country by jose carlos mariategui after he broke with victor raul haya de la torre 's apra party . a president of this country was brought down after channel n aired the first of the vladivideos , which showed a bribe being given to alberto kouri by national intelligence service chief vladimiro montesinos . a communist group in this country was led by abimael guzman , who was called presidente gonzalo while leading the shining path .  FTP  , name this south american country led in the 1990s by its president alberto fujimori .
206782 ||| Science ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| the diffusion coefficient in bohm diffusion is equal to boltzmann '' s constant times temperature over 16 times charge times this . the verdet constant relates this and the angle of rotation due to the faraday effect . when a charged particle moves through one of these , the force can be given by the charge times the velocity crossed with this . in a solenoid , it is equal to current times turn density times the permeability constant . when using the right-hand-rule for a moving charge , the direction of this is represented by the middle finger , and inductors store their energy in these . name this type of field measured in tesla , the lines of which one can see when spreading iron filings around a bar magnet .
334257 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| this man described a character who has an epitelioma near his mustache , and the agazzi family watch the conflict between signora frolla and signor ponza over signora ponza 's identity in another work . in addition to the man with the flower in his mouth and right you are ! , he wrote about a guy who goes to monte carlo and is mistaken for being dead , the late mattea pascal , and a work in which a man who falls off of a horse believes he is the title holy roman emperor . better known for a work featuring a boy , girl , mother , father , stepdaughter , and son ,  FTP  , name this author of enrico iv and six characters in search of an author .
189982 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| India ||| train ||| it '' s not israel , but an ethnic group from this country is the cochin jews , who speak judeo-malayalam . mostly living in this nation '' s state of orissa , the oriya people built the konark sun temple . the origin of the romani people , or `` gypsies , '' is theorized to be in this country . the marathi are an ethnic group in the west of this nation , while its indigenous people , including the isolated andaman islanders , are classified as adivasis . the kannadigas and telugus are two major groups of this country '' s dravidian people .  FTP  , name this multiethnic south asian country , home to aryan speakers of the official language hindi , with population of over 1.1 billion .
200035 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a lawyer learns about his mother louise 's infidelity and his brother 's illegitimate status when léon maréchal bequeaths his entire inheritance to one of the title characters . rachel rings the city bells after stabbing an abusive german soldier in this author 's short story `` mademoiselle fifi . '' this author of pierre et jean wrote about a prussian officer who detains a group of travelers until the title prostitute agrees to sleep with him , and in another of his works , mathilde loisel spends years trying to replace a lost piece of jewelry belonging to madame forestier she reveals to have been fake .  FTP  , name this french author of `` ball of fat '' and `` the necklace . ''
189674 ||| Science ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| the change in this quantity when a substance changes temperature is found by using kirchoff '' s law . in only the case when boiling points are known , trouton '' s rule can be used to find this quantity for a liquid . the derivative of gibbs free energy over temperature with respect to temperature is equal to the negative change in this quantity over temperature squared according to the gibbs-helmholtz equation . this quantity may be summed for individual reactions to find its value for the overall reaction according to hess '' s law . at constant pressure , the derivative of this quantity with respect to temperature is the heat capacity .  FTP  , name this quantity equal to internal energy plus pressure times volume , often symbolized h .
324724 ||| Science ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| train ||| an equation that relates the product of the mass density and the velocity of a fluid to the divergence of the stress tensor is called this man 's `` momentum equation . '' a theorem named for him states that the integral of a holomorphic function over a closed loop is equal to zero , and he also co-names a pair of equations that must be satisfied by the real and imaginary parts of a holomorphic function . in addition , he co-names a relation which states that the inner product of two vectors is less than or equal to the product of their norms , of which the triangle inequality is a special case .  FTP  , identify this mathematician who lends his name to an inequality along with hermann schwarz .
211306 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| this composer wrote an opera in which the title character plans to marry mandryka , and he referenced  that opera in a piece called a study for 23 solo strings , his metamorphosen . this man also composed a work depicting the title character '' s `` adversaries '' , `` companions '' , and `` works of peace '' . that  work is a hero '' s life , which , like till eulenspiegel '' s merry pranks , is a tone poem . the first section from another work by this composer , entitled `` sunrise '' , begins with slow rising trumpets followed by alternating timpani and was used in stanley kubrick '' s 2001 : a space odyssey . name this composer of also sprach zarathustra .
198571 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| a ballet based on this literary work includes the song `` dance of the knights '' that was used by the composer in a symphony and his ten pieces for piano . this also inspired an oratorio sometimes classified as a symphonie dramatique with a libretto by émile deschamps that is considered an inspiration for richard wagner '' s tristan und isolde . it also inspired an `` overture-fantasy '' directly influenced by balakirev with a famous love theme . the ballet , which later had its choreography updated by john cranko , was composed by sergei prokofiev . the oratorio , which contains a queen mab scherzo , was composed by hector berlioz . name this literary work which inspired tchaikovsky to write a piece whose opening refers to friar laurence .
193421 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| heidi weber used the colorful tiles of this man 's design to build his namesake art museum in zurich . this architect collaborated with nadir afonso on `` '' the radiant city , '' '' an apartment complex that served as a model throughout europe . he designed the philips pavilion for expo '58 while creating the design for the `` '' palace of assembly '' '' and other buildings in the indian city of chandigarh . this architect worked with oscar niemeyer on designing the headquarters of the united nations . he used pilotis to support a house outside paris that is an example of his international style , which he explicated in his book towards a new architecture .  FTP  , name this french architect who designed the villa savoye .
12214 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| in his later work he distinguished between value that is invoked when an interpersonal exchange occurs and value as denoting the qualitative mental evaluation of elements . using these definitions , he created an algebra of social exchange in his sociological studies . in his earlier work he argued that information processing is guided by a need for equilibrium , which is restored by either assimilating new information into old patterns , or altering the old pattern to accommodate the new information . known for his belief in instinctual `` schemas '' of behavior at birth , he sought to understand the formation of knowledge in terms of `` genetic epistemology. ``  FTP  , name this french developmental psychologist , best known for positing four stages of development beginning with the sensorimotor .
196331 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| this modern-day nation signed an agreement known as the `` '' concordat of 1860 '' '' with pope pius ix , which led to a series of religious uprisings . w. cameron forbes led a commission to investigate unrest in this country , which helped lead to the election of president sténio vincent , ending a period of occupation in this country begun when admiral william caperton docked his flagship washington in its main port . a campaign to slaughter black dogs in this nation was begun after its leader became convinced dutty boukman was haunting the shit out of its countryside . the battle of siebert left alexander petion in control of the southern half of this country , which has been led by paul magloiy that won independence under toussaint louverture
191898 ||| Literature ||| Spoon River Anthology ||| train ||| one character in this work complains about the antics of dora williams and reuben pantier , and another complains that his wife `` took life by hours . '' those two characters , a.d . blood and fletcher mcgee , lived in the title location of this work along with the village poetess minerva jones , who was accidentally killed in a botched abortion by doc meyers . the title location of this work was also inhabited by the happy couple davis and lucinda matlock and the banker thomas rhodes , who , among others , `` all , all are sleeping on the hill . ''  FTP  , name this poetry collection in which dead residents of the title town speak from th grave , a work of edgar lee masters .
202993 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| one artist with this last name created a prismacolor pencil drawing called in the beginning as part of the birth project . that artist co-founded a house with miriam schapiro and made a project that includes 999 names of women around the sides of a triangular installation . in 1968 , christo and jean-claude were able to wrap the museum of contemporary art found in a city of this name , which is also home to lorado taft 's fountain of time . this is the last name of the artist of the dinner party . the city of this name is home to henry moore 's nuclear energy , alexander calder 's flamingo and anish kapoor 's cloud gate .  FTP  , identify this midwest city home to the sears tower .
198696 ||| Science ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| the theorem named after this person and andrey markov assumes normally distributed errors to prove the validity of the method of least squares for linear regression . the integer lattice of the complex plane , or in other words the complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are both integers , are called his namesake `` integers '' . he developed a mapping from surfaces to the unit sphere , and surface integrals are often taken on the surfaces named for him . he is also the namesake of the method to put matrices into row echelon form , and jordan '' s name is added to his when going to reduced row echelon form . identify this mathematician and physicist who is sometimes used as the namesake of the bell curve .
205043 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| one of this man 's sculptures shows a monkey grasping the shin of a writhing figure . this man designed the laurentian library for the basilica of san lorenzo . the biblical subject of one of his sculptures is notable for having horns . this man , who created dying slave and moses for the tomb of pope julius ii , drew himself in the flayed skin of st. bartholomew in one fresco . another of his frescoes shows a man stretching his arm to touch god 's finger . this painter of the creation of adam and the last judgement also sculpted a male nude with a slingshot over his shoulder .  FTP  , identify this italian artist who sculpted a marble david and painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel .
205051 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| one of this man 's sculptures shows a monkey grasping the shin of a writhing figure . this man designed the laurentian library for the basilica of san lorenzo . the biblical subject of one of his sculptures is notable for having horns . this man , who created dying slave and moses for the tomb of pope julius ii , drew himself in the flayed skin of st. bartholomew in one fresco . another of his frescoes shows a man stretching his arm to touch god 's finger . this painter of the creation of adam and the last judgement also sculpted a male nude with a slingshot over his shoulder .  FTP  , identify this italian artist who sculpted a marble david and painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel .
200256 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| the usage of slurred couplets accompanies one character 's sighs in this opera 's aria `` mi tradi , quell alma ingrate . '' the second act of this opera ends with a servant being accused of murder at a ball by his master . the title character of this work is told he will not laugh beyond sunset , and this opera sees ottavio engaged to marry donna anna , while zerlina is approached in `` la ci darem la mano . '' leporello sings this opera 's best-known aria , which lists off his master 's conquests . this opera features the catalogue aria and ends as the title character is dragged to hell by a statue .  FTP  , name this mozart opera whose title character seduces many women .
198689 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this composer '' s first string quartet borrows from bach '' s toccata and fugue in d minor and several hymns . sometimes nicknamed `` the revival service '' , it was written while he was a yale undergraduate . his third symphony was premiered by his friend lou harrison and lasts only about twenty minutes . its sections are titled old folks gatherin '' , children '' s day , and communion , and the overall work is called the camp meeting . one of his works was originally paired with central park in the dark , and another is set at putnam '' s camp in redding , the housatonic at stockbridge , and boston common . name this composer of the unanswered question and three places in new england .
362198 ||| Literature ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| some of his early works include st. lawrence on the grill and amalthea nursing the infant zeus , which is kept in the borghese collection as the borghese were his patrons . he created a famous statue of neptune and triton as well as one of pluto and proserpine . the portrait bust he made of his love , costanza bonarelli , is remarkable as is his david , which shows the youth twisting and about to fling the stone . among his most famous works are apollo and daphne , the baldacchino for st. peter '' s , and the fountain of the four rivers .  FTP  , name this italian sculptor and architect who worked on st. peter '' s and whose best-known sculpture may be st. teresa in ecstasy .
208212 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author wrote a story in which the title character , `` the oldest old thing in england , '' meets the children dan and una . that book titled puck of pook '' s hill was preceded by a short story in which daniel dravot and peachy carnihan take over the throne of kafiristan . this author famously explained `` how the camel got his hump '' and `` how the leopard got his spots '' in his just so stories , and he was called `` the prophet of british imperialism '' by george orwell after writing such poems as the `` the white man '' s burden '' and `` if . ''  FTP  , name this author who wrote about the adventures of mowgli in the jungle book .
205510 ||| Science:Other ||| Comet ||| train ||| in 1986 , the giotto space probe was launched to study these phenomena , such as the grigg-skjellerup one . nasa 's stardust probe found the amino acid glycine in one of these named wild 2 . these phenomena 's atmospheres give their name to a parabolic aberration in which off-axis point sources are distorted . when earth passes by one named swift-tuttle , the perseid meteor shower occurs . one of these named shoemaker-levy 9 crashed into jupiter in 1994 . long period ones may originate from the oort cloud . they are characterized by a core called the nucleus and a thin atmosphere referred to as a coma .  FTP  , name these `` dirty snowballs '' of the solar system , one of which is named for edmund halley .
205098 ||| Science:Other ||| Calcium ||| train ||| this element 's inosilicate is known as wollastonite . this element is not present in forsterite and fayalite , but it is present in kirschsteinite and monticellite . the first plagioclase to crystallize according to bowen 's reaction series is entirely a feldspar of this element ; this element gets replaced with sodium as you move farther away from anorthite . this cation is found in iceland spar and aragonite . along with magnesium , this cation is the most common source of water hardness . a mineral composed of this element , phosphate , and hydroxide is known as hydroxyapatite . this element 's sulfate dihydrate is the mineral gypsum .  FTP  , the mineral with a mohs hardness of 3 takes it name from what element found in teeth and bone
209582 ||| Other:Trash ||| Paris ||| train ||| the protagonist of one film set in this city takes a ride in a `` rotor , '' climbing up the walls while pinned to them by centrifugal force . in that film set in this city , two boys watch a puppet show while plotting how to steal a typewriter . in another film set in this city , which popularized the jump cut , the american student patricia tries to sell copies of the new york herald tribune and michel imitates humphrey bogart . directors who lived in this city , such as jean-luc godard and françois truffaut , kicked off new wave cinema here .  FTP  , name this setting of the films breathless and the 400 blows , whose opening shot features this city '' s eiffel tower .
324826 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this work becomes the head of a street gang called `` the dusters . '' the protagonist has such love interests as roswitha and maria and also lusts after his neighbor , a nurse . at the end of this book , the protagonist is blamed for the murder of sister dorothea because he possesses her severed finger . one character in this work , the husband of the protagonist 's mother , chokes after he swallows his nazi party lapel pin . the main character has a voice that can shatter glass , stopped growing at the age of three , and cherishes the titular musical instrument as his most treasured possession .  FTP  , name this novel about oskar mazerath , a 1959 work by gunter grass .
206848 ||| Science ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| a model named for this man and ulam describes particles that undergo repeated reflection due to repeated reflection ; those particles undergo his namesake acceleration . he is the first namesake of a statistical distribution with a plus one term in the denominator . the drake equation is an attempt to explain this man '' s namesake paradox . when a quantum system is perturbed , the transition rate between eigenstates is given by this man '' s namesake golden rule . he imagined the weak nuclear force to be a result of four particles meeting at one vertex , his namesake interaction , and those particles all have half-integer spin , making them his namesake particles . name this italian physicist who is the namesake of a national laboratory in illinois .
122116 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| one way to quantify this procedure 's results is the delta-delta ct method , where ct is the threshold . the proofreading ability of pfu is sometimes preferred to another reagent in this technique . progressively reducing temperature over the course of this technique serves to remove unwanted background in its touchdown variant . determining the initial amount of sample can be done by generating a series of logistic curves to compare to internal standards in its real-time variant . this procedure goes through denaturation , annealing , and elongation steps through several cycles , and reagents required for it include forward and reverse primers , as well as dntps , and a certain enzyme denoted taq .  FTP  , name this technique used to amplify dna , developed by kary mullis .
113938 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| two of mary agnes 's teeth are punched out at a juke joint in this novel , courtesy of a character who later receives a quilt from the narrator upon leaving her husband . the protagonist 's abuse at the hands of albert leads to her move to tennessee , the protagonist begins sewing and selling pairs of pants and employs sofia , who had been sent to jail for hitting the mayor but eventually remarries harpo . the protagonist had been helped by grady 's wife shug avery , who also helps the protagonist discover letters sent during a missionary trip to africa by her sister nettie , whose letters comprise the latter half of this novel .  FTP  , name this epistolary novel about celie , written by alice walker .
189966 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| this instrument imitates birds in messaien '' s quartet for the end of time , where it is featured with the violin , cello , and piano . mozart '' s last instrumental work was a concerto for this instrument in a major , and aaron copland wrote a concerto for this instrument that was commissioned by a man who performed sing , sing , sing and was known as the `` king of swing . '' the chalumeau is a low register in this instrument , which is often played in b flat . woody herman and artie shaw were both jazz players of this instrument which plays a glissando at the opening of rhapsody in blue .  FTP  , name this instrument played by benny goodman , a single-reed woodwind .
112163 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which the title character becomes `` comrade arlette '' and generally toys with the protagonist , ricardo , as he travels around the world as an interpreter . in addition to the bad girl , he wrote a work that opens with a murdered singer hanging from a tree , and revolves around the efforts of lituma and silva to find the killer of the title character . this author also wrote a novel in which the title character seeks to supply the title assistance to soldiers serving in the amazon . the author of who killed palomino molero and captain pantoja and the special service ,  FTP  , who is this author of a work based on his first marriage , aunt julia and the scriptwriter
207267 ||| Literature ||| Sparta ||| train ||| one ruler of this polity is known for a 200-line elegiac poem and his concise sayings , including `` threaten no one , for that is a womanly trick '' . besides chilon , another ruler of this polity created a legislative council of thirty men sixty years or older , elected by the apella called the gerousia . this polity always had the two kings , who were from the agiad and eurypontid dynasties . archidamus ii of this polity negotiated a thirty year '' s peace with pericles , and lycurgus instituted the ruling system of five ephors in this city-state , whose slaves were known as helots .  FTP  , name this peloponnesian city-state that imposed the thirty tyrants upon athens following its victory in the second peloponnesian war .
190175 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| one scene in this play sees the butler merriman instructed to tell a dogcart to return a week later . one man in this play has a servant named lane who tells guests that there are no available cucumbers in the market that day . two friends in this play accuse each other of `` bunburying , '' as one character pretends he has an invalid friend in the country , and another pretends he has an unscrupulous brother in the city . one character in this play pretends to be jack worthing '' s brother while visiting cecily cardew , and jack wishes to marry gwendolen fairfax .  FTP  , name this play in which gwendolen and cecily express their liking of a certain name , a play by oscar wilde .
210416 ||| History ||| Battle of Waterloo ||| dev ||| when an officer asked for reinforcements , one general in this battle said , `` do you want me to make some '' that general in this battle sent his personal bodyguards to recapture plancenoit in an attempt to split the enemy '' s forces . one side intercepted a message betraying the position of their enemy '' s ally at st. lambert after launching a diversionary attack on a farmhouse at hougoumont to begin this battle . marshal ney mistakenly thought the other side was retreating and ordered a costly charge against la haye sainte . one side in this battle was bolstered by troops led by gebhart von blucher . ending the hundred days ,  FTP  , name this battle where the duke of wellington handed napoleon his final defeat .
371756 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| one of this man '' s novels focuses on ben , whose wife gloria is obsessed with killing the deer in her garden , while another novel focuses on the schoolteacher george caldwell and his son peter . in addition to toward the end of time and the centaur , he published a collection of short stories entitled pigeon feathers . alexandra , jane , and sukie are seduced by the devil-like darryl in his the witches of eastwick , and another novel details ahmad mulloy '' s suicide attack , terrorist . he '' s perhaps most famous for a series of novels about former high school basketball star harry angstrom .  FTP  , name this american author of rabbit at rest , rabbit is rich , and rabbit , run .
123242 ||| Science:Physics ||| Temperature ||| train ||| curves with this quantity held constant are plotted for a van der waals fluid , curves with this quantity below its critical value contain both a local maximum and minimum , related to a vapor-liquid transition . the excess gibbs energy is divided by this variable when it is related to the natural log of the activity coefficient . this variable is found in the denominator of the compressibility factor , which forms one side of the virial equation of state . the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the gradient in this quantity according to fourier 's law .  FTP  , name this variable whose increase exponentially raises the reaction rate as shown by the arrhenius equation and which is related to pressure and volume by the ideal gas law .
101157 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| this kind of molecule is detected by the cidnp effect in nmr spectroscopy , and examples of them include the nitroso component of fremy 's salt and tempo . they take part in reactions like nmp , atrp , and raft , or reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer . one of these based on naphthalene shows up as five quintets in esr spectroscopy , which is especially suited to their study . the most prominent biological one is counteracted by its namesake dismutase , superoxide , and the anti-markovnikov addition of hbr to an alkene can occur via one of these . other reactions involving them tend to consist of initiation , propagation , and termination .  FTP  , name these highly reactive molecules characterized by an unpaired electron in their outer shell .
196795 ||| Literature ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| one character in this play draws an analogy to an `` unstanched wench , '' and some of its characters had previously attended claribel '' s wedding to the king of tunis . some of the nobles '' speeches in this play paraphrase montaigne '' s `` on cannibals . '' stephano and trinculo give alcohol to a native of this play '' s setting , who is the son of the witch sycorax . in this play , one character claims `` we are such stuff / as dreams are made on , '' and celebrates the marriage of ferdinand to his daughter miranda . the air spirit ariel and the native caliban are servants to prospero , who conjures up the title storm in ,  FTP  , what play by shakespeare
190054 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| in one novel by this man , felipe montero learns that the title character is a younger version of general llorente 's widow , while this writer 's first novel follows ixca cienfuegos in search of a sacrifice to avenge his gods . this author of aura and where the air is clear created pollo phoibee , who falls into the seine and ends up in ancient rome and philip ii '' s spain in terra nostra . another work by this man sees an ambrose bierce-inspired character killed by one of pancho villa 's generals , while another work describes a dying tycoon '' s life from the revolution to days of great wealth .  FTP  , name this mexican author of the old gringo and the death of artemio cruz .
371670 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| he tells of 9 individuals affected by one man in the crystal frontier and translated his affair with actress jean seberg into diana , the goddess who hunts alone . author of a play about la malinche , an agent of hernan cortes , titled all cats are gray , he wrote novels like distant relations and the hydra head , and stories collected in the orange tree and constancia and other stories for virgins . son of a diplomat and then part of the ilo delegation to geneva , he used flashbacks and cinematic monologues in where the air is clear and narrated the building of the escorial in terra nostra .  FTP  , name this mexican author of the masked days , aura , and the death of artemio cruz .
203392 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| jacques-louis david depicted this man on the left of a painting that shows a naked woman sitting on a bed in apelles painting campaspe in the presence of . a painting by eugene delacroix shows this man along with an advisor picking out homer 's epics as a treasure . a more famous painting depicting this man shows a moon on the top left while a sun occupies the top right . in that painting , a giant scroll in latin flies over the top of the soldiers fighting on the ground . in a famous mosaic , this man is looking towards his enemy in a yellow headdress on the right .  FTP  , identify this historical personage that albrecht altdorfer depicted fighting against darius iii in the battle of issus .
202202 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| one work by this man claims that the enduring importance of kinship is due to blood being a `` reality with a symbolic function '' . that work by this thinker rejects the `` repressive hypothesis '' in the opening section `` we other victorians '' . another book by this author of the will to knowledge outlines the transformation of biology , economics , and linguistics during the renaissance , classical , and contemporary epistemes . that book opens with an extended examination of a velazquez painting . this man followed the violent-to-regimented evolution of torture in a work that compares the modern prison system to bentham 's panopticon .  FTP  , name this post-structuralist thinker who wrote history of sexuality , the order of things , and discipline and punish .
122066 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ||| train ||| he designed a expressionism-inspired triangular skyscraper with a radical curtain wall for a 1921 competition , but it was never completed . in addition to his friedrichstrasse proposal , this contributor to the magazine g and artistic director of the weissenhof project had a certain chicago project financed by developer herbert greenwald . this architect of the lake shore drive apartments created a 1951 dwelling similar to the residence of his sometime collaborator , the all-glass farnsworth house . this proponent of `` skin and bones '' architecture worked with philip johnson on his most famous project on park avenue , and is known for the quote `` less is more '' .  FTP  , name this german architect of the barcelona pavillion and the seagram building , director of the bauhaus .
119849 ||| Social_Science ||| Belize ||| train ||| this nation celebrates baron bliss day in honor of a man who donated his fortune to this country . its orange walk district is home to large mennonite populations , while its stann creek area is home to the town of dangriga , which was founded by garifuna refugees . the hummingbird highway connects its town of punta gorda to the capital . the prehistoric ruins of altun ha and caracol are located in this country , which is the namesake of the world 's second largest barrier reef . that reef sits off of the coast of this nation 's largest island , ambergris caye , the site of the hit tv-show temptation island .  FTP  , name this nation once known as british honduras which has its capital at belmopan .
194924 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this composer wrote a motif that begins with the trumpets playing g , c , and g , then c , g , f , then four descending notes starting with high a . his work for a eugene goossens-sponsored contest inspired movement four of his third symphony . one of his works contains a section based on the folk song `` bonaparte '' s retreat . '' he scored for the narrator of another work to read the title figure '' s speeches over songs like `` camptown races . '' he wrote one ballet containing the `` hoe-down '' section and another containing variations on the shaker hymn `` simple gifts . ''  FTP  , name this composer of fanfare for the common man , rodeo , and appalachian spring .
200272 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Ovid ||| train ||| a scene from one of this man 's works has helen telling paris how she noticed the words `` i love '' spelled out with wine on a table . that collection by this man consists of letters from heroines such as penelope and medea to their lovers . one of this writer 's characters kills himself after thinking his lover was murdered by a lion . before this poet of the fasti and the heroides was exiled to the black sea , he wrote a poem about the art of seduction . this man described transformations in the story of pyramus and thisbe and apollo and daphne , among others , in his most famous work .  FTP  , identify this roman poet of the art of love and the metamorphoses .
342146 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Ovid ||| dev ||| a scene from one of this man 's works has helen telling paris how she noticed the words `` i love '' spelled out with wine on a table . that collection by this man consists of letters from heroines such as penelope and medea to their lovers . one of this writer 's characters kills himself after thinking his lover was murdered by a lion . before this poet of the fasti and the heroides was exiled to the black sea , he wrote a poem about the art of seduction . this man described transformations in the story of pyramus and thisbe and apollo and daphne , among others , in his most famous work .  FTP  , identify this roman poet of the art of love and the metamorphoses .
8869 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| the first host of an endoparasitic digenea and the intermediate host of species ofschistosomaare members of this phylum.mercenaria mercenariais a member of this phylum that contains a pallial line , a ctenidium composed of demibranchs , byssal glands , a ventricle wrapped around the rectum , a protuberance known as the umbo , and a chitinous toothed structure called the radula . eric kandel uses the ganglia of one member of this phylum for neurophysiological studies . in addition to the model organismaplysia , this phylum consists of members in classes such as polyplacophora , bivalvia , and cephalopoda .  FTP  , name this phylum , members of which have a mantle that is responsible for secreting the shell , and include chitons , clams , oysters , snails , and squids .
201599 ||| Literature:British ||| John Keats ||| dev ||| in one poem , this author described the title entity as being the `` season of mists and mellow fruitfulness . '' in another poem , he confessed `` much have i travell 'd in the realms of gold , '' and admires how , `` with eagle eyes , '' `` stout cortez stared at the pacific . '' this author of `` to autumn '' and `` on first looking into chapman 's homer '' declared `` o attic shape ! fair attitude ! '' in a poem that addresses the title object as a `` foster-child of silence and slow time . ''  FTP  , name this english poet who wrote , `` beauty is truth , truth beauty '' in his `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
341167 ||| Literature:World ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| this author 's first novel details how eugene dawn goes insane while working on the vietnam project ; that novel is dusklands . this author created a fictional writer who moves in with rayment in the novel slow man . that creation of this author is the writer of the house on eccles street . the title character of another of this man 's novels is repeatedly imprisoned and forced to do hard labor , and successfully brings his mother 's ashes to prince albert . the protagonist of another of his novels stands in stark contrast to his uptight daughter lucy , and loses his position as an english professor .  FTP  , name this south african author of elizabeth costello , the life and times of michael k and disgrace .
341188 ||| Literature:World ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| this author 's first novel details how eugene dawn goes insane while working on the vietnam project ; that novel is dusklands . this author created a fictional writer who moves in with rayment in the novel slow man . that creation of this author is the writer of the house on eccles street . the title character of another of this man 's novels is repeatedly imprisoned and forced to do hard labor , and successfully brings his mother 's ashes to prince albert . the protagonist of another of his novels stands in stark contrast to his uptight daughter lucy , and loses his position as an english professor .  FTP  , name this south african author of elizabeth costello , the life and times of michael k and disgrace .
190029 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| this man wrote a novel in which the title character pretends to be president of black rapids coal company on the fidele on april fools '' day . in addition to the confidence man , this man wrote about a coworker of ginger nut who responds `` i would prefer not to '' to any request . the piazza tales includes this man '' s story `` bartleby , the scrivener . '' in one novella by this man , the titular sailor punches claggart before getting hung by captain vere , and in one novel by this man , the crew of the pequod , including starbuck , ishmael , and captain ahab , chase after a giant white whale .  FTP  , name this author of billy budd and moby-dick .
110842 ||| Social_Science ||| Alan Turing ||| train ||| this persons smoothing procedure was designed to predict the probability that an object belongs to an unknown species given some past observations ; its result is a frequency distribution named for good and this thinker . this scientist invented a unit called a ban to describe the results of his banburismus procedure , which was later made obsolete by his and welchmans design of bombes . one procedure named for this scientist was the subject of attack by the blockhead , which block claims can induce type i error ; a more fundamental attack on the same criterion is john searles chinese room experiment .  FTP  , name this computer scientist who defined as intelligent any system that can fool an interrogator into thinking that it is human in his namesake test .
207353 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| before this battle , a many civilians were relocated to troezen , and the result of the battle of mycale completed the efforts of one side during this battle . artemisia of caria used friendly fire in order to escape during this battle , during which one side '' s center successfully broke through the others after killing their commander . the three lines used by one side quickly dissolved against a force of allied triremes . a throne was erected on mount aigialos for this battle , which saw the vindication of themistocles '' s belief in sea power .  FTP  , name this 480 bc naval battle in which a persian fleet from xerxes '' s invasion force was decisively defeated in narrow straits by an alliance of greek city-states .
198164 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| the composer of this work intended for a minor setting of its opening theme to depict pale light radiating from skulls , and its penultimate movement includes continuous 16th note triplet tremolos in its andante section as well as series of rising octaves in its allegro sections , which depict a witch '' s flight . staccato grace notes represent unhatched chickens in this work '' s fifth movement , and its `` promenade '' theme features alternating bars of 5/4 and 6/4 time . this work was notably orchestrated by maurice ravel , and includes movements such as `` the hut on fowl '' s legs '' and `` the great gates of kiev . '' viktor hartmann '' s paintings inspired ,  FTP  , which piano suite composed by modest mussorgsky
198049 ||| Social_Science ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| the blood of this deity created a plant that could be turned into an ointment that gave its wearer invincibility . this son of iapetus prophesized that io would become an ancestor of hercules , and instructed his son deucalion to hide in a chest in order to survive a flood . this titan warned zeus that thetis would produce a son greater than his father , and a dying chiron offered to take his place after hercules freed him from his bonds . this figure is said to have been left with only clay to use for his creations after his brother used all the good traits for his own .  FTP  , name this titan , the brother of epimetheus whom zeus bound to a rock for giving humanity fire .
338724 ||| Literature:British ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| in this novel , one character gladly accepts the idea of exile because he is bored with his job of writing hypnopaedic phrases . henry foster has been dating one character in this novel who falls for a man raised on the works of shakespeare . in this novel , john grows angry when a group of boys wonder why his dying mother linda is so ugly . after a trip to the reservation with lenina , bernard marx reveals that john is the son of the director . this novel , in which people are conditioned into castes like alpha and delta , includes heavy use of the drug soma .  FTP  , name this dystopian novel in which john the savage hangs himself , which was written by aldous huxley .
200060 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Aida ||| train ||| in the fourth act of this opera , one character sings `` l'aborrita rivale a me sfuggia '' as she calls for guards to bring a lover to her . after being condemned to death , one character in this opera sings `` ahime , morir mi sento '' as another curses the clergymen who have sentenced him . after a celebration of a victory over an invading army , a captured king in this work agrees to be held hostage with his daughter , who is tricked into confessing her love for the victorious general by amneris . this opera ends after the titular woman crawls into a vault in order to die alongside her lover , radames .  FTP  , name this opera about an ethiopian princess by giuseppe verdi .
341934 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Aida ||| train ||| in the fourth act of this opera , one character sings `` l'aborrita rivale a me sfuggia '' as she calls for guards to bring a lover to her . after being condemned to death , one character in this opera sings `` ahime , morir mi sento '' as another curses the clergymen who have sentenced him . after a celebration of a victory over an invading army , a captured king in this work agrees to be held hostage with his daughter , who is tricked into confessing her love for the victorious general by amneris . this opera ends after the titular woman crawls into a vault in order to die alongside her lover , radames .  FTP  , name this opera about an ethiopian princess by giuseppe verdi .
205724 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Loki ||| train ||| this god was flying as a hawk when geirroth captured him to make this god bring an enemy to geirroth 's castle . this god misguidedly attacked an ox-devouring eagle with a staff , starting a crisis he ended by turning idunn into a nut . in the volsung saga , this god retrieves cursed gold for hreidmar as a wergild for killing otr . this god arranged thiazzi 's death , leading skadi to vow revenge against him . he accompanied a cross-dressing thor on a mission to retrieve mjollnir from thrym . this god 's wife sigyn catches the poison that a snake drips onto him until he is freed at ragnarok , where he will kill and be killed by heimdall .  FTP  , name this norse trickster god .
200712 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Violin ||| train ||| bartok adapted the first movement of his first concerto for this instrument into the first of his two portraits . tchaikovsky wrote his serenade melancolique for this instrument . ravel 's sonata for this instrument and piano has a `` blues '' second movement . leonid kogan made a celebrated recording of khachaturian 's concerto for this instrument , for which ernest chausson wrote his poeme . this instrument depicts the hero 's wife in richard strauss 's ein heldenleben . a `` vorspiel '' in g minor opens bruch 's first concerto for this instrument . johannes brahms 's only concerto for this instrument was written for joseph joachim .  FTP  , name this primary instrument of paganini , a stringed instrument that is played by the concertmaster of an orchestra .
197828 ||| Social_Science ||| Thyroid ||| dev ||| this structure is attached to the cricoid cartilage by the ligament of berry , and mutations in the ctla-4 gene can trigger t-cells to attack this structure '' s hürthle cells in another autoimmune disease . the parafollicular cells of this structure secrete a hormone which helps regulate blood calcium levels , while hormones secreted by its follicular cells regulate the rate of metabolism . hashimoto '' s disease affects this structure , while cretinism results from a loss of function in it . hyperactivity of this gland can result in graves '' disease . this gland secretes calcitonin and t3 and can be enlarged due to a deficiency of iodine .  FTP  , name this butterfly-shaped gland located in front of the trachea which is affected by goiter and secretes thyroxine .
192628 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one of this man 's poems , the title subject is said to be the `` '' true daughter of old time '' '' and that it `` '' alterest all things with thy peering eyes. `` '' that poem is `` '' sonnet - to science. `` '' this poet of `` '' the city in the sea '' '' wrote about the tintinnabulation of `` '' the bells. `` '' another of his poems tells of a knight searching for el dorado . he wrote a poem that begins `` '' once upon a midnight dreary '' '' and sees the title animal repeat the word `` '' nevermore. `` ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` '' annabel lee '' '' and `` '' the raven. `` ''
200010 ||| Literature:Classic ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| this work compares politicians to quarreling sailors on a ship who can not navigate , while the true navigator is a stargazer . the soul 's immortality is espoused in a story in this work about lady necessity doling out lottery tickets determining future lives , the myth of er . in this work , glaucon argues that morality is a product of fear by telling the story of an object that makes its wearer invisible , the ring of gyges . prisoners who can see only shadows have reality slowly revealed to them so they may reach the `` form of the good '' in this work 's `` allegory of the cave . ''  FTP  , name this platonic dialogue that outlines the ideal , just society run by philosopher-kings .
121484 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| dev ||| other titles which were considered for this play included a period of grace and the inside of his head . it opens with a melody played on the flute , reminiscent of `` grass and trees and the horizon. `` the main character of this play opines that `` you ca n't eat the orange and throw the peel away , '' adding that `` a man is not a piece of fruit. `` he also regrets not going to alaska with ben , who became rich mining diamonds in africa . this play ends with a requiem in which linda repeatedly says `` we 're free '' her husband 's funeral and is carried away by her son biff .  FTP  , name this play about willy loman by arthur miller .
196882 ||| Literature ||| Odysseus ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work proves his identity to his father by mentioning a fruit tree from his childhood . a ship turns into a stone and sinks to the bottom of the ocean in this work , and the protagonist forbids his wife from moving their bridal bed made from an olive tree . a man named elpenor falls off a roof and dies in this work , and a maid recognizes her master '' s scar , which he received on a boar hunt . the dog argos greets his master in this work , and the protagonists '' followers are killed for eating the sacred cows of helios .  FTP  , name this work about the father of telemachus returning from the trojan war , a work of homer .
208222 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| near the end of this novel , a foul black substance pours from one character '' s mouth like vomit , and the protagonist '' s daughter starts working in a cotton factory . one character is introduced as a boy on his first day of school and is mocked for his outfit and the pronunciation of his name . that man , previously married to heloise dubuc , fails in surgery and forces hippolyte '' s leg to be amputated . the title character has an affair with rodolphe boulanger and then later has an affair with leon dupuis . that character ultimately wishes to escape the world and takes arsenic to end her life .  FTP  , name this novel about the title character emma , written by gustave flaubert .
192009 ||| Social_Science ||| Thor ||| train ||| this deity rescued aurvandil , or earendil , from the frozen waste and made a star out of his toe ; by reporting this , he disrupted the concentration of aurvandil '' s wife , the witch groa , in the middle of her incantations . this deity has a whetstone lodged in his head from his duel against the mist calf and the giant hrungnir . this god kept the dwarf alvis awake until the sun turned him to stone . he took thialfi as his servant after thialfi ate one of the marrows of the goats that drive his chariot . this husband of sif will kill and be killed by the world serpent at ragnarok .  FTP  , name this wielder of mjollnir , the norse god of thunder .
205271 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Cello ||| train ||| iannis xenakis used eight so-called `` sound complexes '' in a solo work for this instrument called nomos alpha . six beats on the body of these instruments begin the main theme in arvo pärt 's orchestration of fratres for twelve of them . an ensemble consisting entirely of these instruments was founded in the 1970s by twelve members of the berlin philharmonic . the first of villa-lobos 's bachianas brasileiras was composed for eight of these instruments , while jacqueline du pré popularized edward elgar 's concerto for it . j.s . bach 's six unaccompanied suites for this instrument were famously recorded by both mstislav rostropovich and pablo casals .  FTP  , name this instrument played by yo-yo ma which joins two violins and a viola in a string quartet .
207880 ||| History ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| one protectionist economic program in this country called `` think big '' prompted two economic liberalization programs by successive governments called ruthanasia and rogernomics . this country '' s fourth national government held a 1993 constitutional referendum that adopted a mixed member proportional electoral system , making it the first commonwealth country to do so . one opposition leader in this country said a certain policy would be `` gone by lunchtime '' if he became prime minister ; that policy was this country becoming a nuclear-free zone during the fourth labour government of david lange . the french dgse blew up a greenpeace ship in this country .  FTP  , name this pacific island nation that was the site of the bombing of the rainbow warrior in the harbour of auckland .
361186 ||| History ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| one protectionist economic program in this country called `` think big '' prompted two economic liberalization programs by successive governments called ruthanasia and rogernomics . this country '' s fourth national government held a 1993 constitutional referendum that adopted a mixed member proportional electoral system , making it the first commonwealth country to do so . one opposition leader in this country said a certain policy would be `` gone by lunchtime '' if he became prime minister ; that policy was this country becoming a nuclear-free zone during the fourth labour government of david lange . the french dgse blew up a greenpeace ship in this country .  FTP  , name this pacific island nation that was the site of the bombing of the rainbow warrior in the harbour of auckland .
197884 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| this philosopher noted that no one who jumps out of a burning building is accused of committing suicide in a version of his most famous work , and included descriptions of the sights of paris in his semi-autobiographical reveries of a solitary walker . this man contrasted amour de soi with amour propre in a work which also compares people who are born stronger with people who fence in plots of land . this author of discourse on inequality described how he would raise and educate the imaginary title savage in his treatise on education titled emile , and also popularized the concept of the general will .  FTP  , which swiss-french philosopher observed that `` man was born free , and he is everywhere in chains '' in on the social contract
190111 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| in this painting , a black and white bird sits on a shelf , and many of the central figures '' tongues have been replaced by daggers . on the left of this painting , a woman grieves over the dead child in her arms , and another woman peers at the scene from a window while her elongated arm holds a candle . a dead man in this work bears the stigmata and his severed arm sprouts a flower and is holding a sword . a bull emits smoke as its tail in this work that also shows a horse pierced by a spear beneath a light bulb . inspired by the condor legion '' s bombing of the titular basque town ,  FTP  , name this mural by pablo picasso .
366834 ||| Literature ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| this man authored eisenhower '' s quote that `` freedom means the freedom to fail as well as to succeed . '' his work was later revived by jeffrey alexander under the name of `` neofunctionalism . '' he '' d gone out of favor for his overarching `` grand theory , '' which divided society into the four `` functional imperatives '' of adaptation , attainment , integration and latency . better known is his advocacy of a structural-functional analysis of society , dividing social stratification into ascribed and achieved status , as seen in 1951 '' s the social system .  FTP  , name this american sociologist , who sought to derive from weber , pareto and durkheim an `` action theory '' in his the structure of social action .
104686 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| in one episode in this work , a cake and some chips are prepared by one character , who also pretends to be able to make a `` ormitha macarounada. `` during a foray into the bathroom , one character complains about the time it takes for a toilet tank to get filled up . a picture of `` the first eleven '' cricket players is discussed by a character who expresses a desire to watch the birmingham team in action . the twelve matches are supposed to be for `` lighting the kettle , '' but ben receives a message through a speaking tube ordering the killing of gus .  FTP  , name this play about two hitmen trying to fulfill orders delivered by the titular device , by harold pinter .
193717 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| the hague partition treaty was an unsuccessful attempt to prevent this war . this war '' s most notable naval battle was fought at malaga . this war resulted in the asiento , an agreement that gave england the right to supply slaves to south america . many battles in this war were won as the result of cooperation between the austrian general eugene of savoy and the english general duke of marlborough , including the battle of blenheim . england gained control of gibraltar because of this war . this war began with the death of charles ii and ended with a french prince becoming king philip v.  FTP  , name this war ended by the treaty of utrecht , fought over who should rule the namesake country with capital madrid .
209620 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| one of this author '' s protagonists dines on pork and beans , spaghetti , bread , and catchup while camping by the fire-devastated town of seney , michigan . in another short story by this author , max orders a roast pork tenderloin with applesauce and is at henry '' s lunch room with al to murder ole andreson . this author of `` big two-hearted river '' and `` the killers '' created lady brett ashley , whose love affair with jake barnes can not be consummated , and pedro romero , who kills a bull in pamplona .  FTP  , name this creator of nick adams , an american who set the sun also rises in spain and depicted the fisherman santiago in the old man and the sea .
202523 ||| History:World ||| Kenya ||| train ||| a nobel-winning environmentalist from this country founded the green belt movement . this country 's government tried to increase the export price of gold in the goldenberg scandal during the 1990s . this country 's army fought against secessionist ethnic somalis in the shifta war . the trial of a group of nationalists from this country known as the `` kapenguria six '' took place under the governorship of evelyn baring . hezekiah ochuka led a failed 1982 coup attempt against its second president , daniel arap moi . the execution of dedan kimathi signaled the defeat of this country 's rebellion against its british colonizers , the mau mau uprising .  FTP  , name this african country whose founding father , a member of the kikuyu people , was jomo kenyatta .
344364 ||| History:World ||| Kenya ||| train ||| a nobel-winning environmentalist from this country founded the green belt movement . this country 's government tried to increase the export price of gold in the goldenberg scandal during the 1990s . this country 's army fought against secessionist ethnic somalis in the shifta war . the trial of a group of nationalists from this country known as the `` kapenguria six '' took place under the governorship of evelyn baring . hezekiah ochuka led a failed 1982 coup attempt against its second president , daniel arap moi . the execution of dedan kimathi signaled the defeat of this country 's rebellion against its british colonizers , the mau mau uprising .  FTP  , name this african country whose founding father , a member of the kikuyu people , was jomo kenyatta .
212630 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Russia ||| train ||| a 2011 trial for religious extremism in this country prosecuted a translation of the bhagavad-gita as it is . in this non-turkey country , the reformer abdurrauf fitrat promoted the teaching of usul ul-jadid in maktabs , initiating the jadidism movement . members of an exiled sect from this country established a large community in woodburn , oregon . this country was the birthplace of a pacifist movement whose name means `` warriors of the spirit , '' which conducted naked protests and eventually resettled in canada . in this home of the doukhobors , the introduction of a three-fingered sign of the cross and other reforms by nikon led to a schism with the old believers .  FTP  , name this country where patriarch kirill leads the most populous orthodox church .
107418 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| dev ||| the mccabe-thiele method is one way to analyze a particular type of this technique , while the fenske equation finds the minimum number of theoretical plates needed for this process . doing this in batches contrasts with the continuous variety , while a nonvolatile solvent is typically used in another type . the addition of a material separating agent is necessary when using this technique for azeotropes , for which raoult 's law fails to hold . heating out of free contact with air is one way of accomplishing this , while another way is to continue raising the temperature and continually removing the liquid with the lowest boiling point . extractive , destructive , and fractional are three varieties of ,  FTP  , which process which separates chemical substances from each other
112718 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| myxinoid cyclostomes have what is believed to be the ancestral holo form of this organ and an abnormal morphology for this organ is the horseshoe . extended use of phenactein causes damage to this organ and one disease effecting it is alport syndrome . cells in this organ produce erythropoietin , while its lacis and mesangial cells produce an important enzyme . important structures in this organ include the macula densa and the ducts of bellini , while the medullary pyramids are part of this organ 's namesake lobes . effected by mineralocorticoids and adh , this organ produces renin . collecting tubules drain a structure here which contain ascending and descending loops , known as nephrons .  FTP  identify these organs which help remove waste from the blood and produce urine .
195059 ||| Science ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| one of these organic compounds is converted to an alkene by a diorganochromium compound in the takai olefination . compounds may be reduced to this functionality via the use of dibal-h , and alkynes are formed by a reaction of these compounds with tetrabromomethane and triphenylphosphine named for corey and fuchs . when these organic compounds lack a hydrogen atom in the alpha position , their disproportionation can be induced by a base in the cannizzaro reaction . these organic compounds are oxidized to carboxylic acids by a diamminesilver complex , leading to the precipitation of metal onto the inside of the vessel , giving the positive `` silver mirror '' result of the tollens test .  FTP  , name this special class of ketones with one r group being just hydrogen .
208076 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| an unfinished portrait of this man is known as the athenaeum . the same artist painted another portrait depicting this person , where he holds his right hand over a quill pen and a gold table draped with red cloth . that painting is known as the lansdowne portrait . a man pulls a red drape to reveal a young version of this man in parson weem '' s fable . in a painting depicting this man , he wears a red cape and stands next to a man who is holding a flag . in that painting , this man looks to the left as the boat he is standing in rows its way through the ice .  FTP  , emanuel leutze painted what general and u.s. president crossing the delaware river
123085 ||| History ||| Alabama ||| train ||| of this state , along with its northern neighbor , attempted to secede from it during the civil war and form a neutral state called `` nickajack. `` a `` platform '' named for this state was william yancey 's counter to the wilmot proviso , and its later politics were dominated by the populist big mule-black belt coalition . the civil rights era in this state included the deaths of denise mcnair , carole robertson , and two others in the bombing of the 16th street baptist church . vivian malone and james hood 's integrated its flagship university , despite its governor `` standing in the schoolhouse door. ``  FTP  , name this state where ralph abernathy and martin luther king coordinated with rosa parks to lead a bus boycott .
192450 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in one poem by this writer , a `` '' big boy doing a man 's work '' '' is called to supper by his sister , which results in a meeting between the boy 's hand and the buzz saw he 's using . in another piece by this poet , the narrator describes living near a man who `` '' is all pine '' '' while the narrator has an apple orchard . that poem includes the narrator considering saying that elves are behind the disrepair of the title structure .  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote the poem `` '' out , out- '' '' and included the idea that `` '' good fences make good neighbors '' '' in the poem `` '' mending wall. `` ''
209023 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which the speaker has `` passed by the watchman on his beat / and dropped my eyes '' , while another of his poems mentions that mary `` sat musing on the lamp-flame at the table '' before telling warren `` silas is back . '' this author of `` acquainted with the night '' and `` death of the hired man '' wrote another poem in which the narrator `` look down one as far as could/ to where it bent in the undergrowth . '' that poem claims that the speaker '' s decision `` made all the difference '' after `` two roads diverged in a yellow wood '' .  FTP  , name this american poet of `` the road not taken . ''
109976 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| a miguel de unamuno work begins with an essay describing a groups unsuccessful quest for this mans tomb ; the work draws parallels between him and christ , and ultimately he claims i know who i want to be . madame bovary is in skirts according to ortega y gasset , whose first major work was a meditation on the book in which this character appears . this characters history was written by the arab cide hamete benegeli according to the ninth chapter of part one , which along with that parts thirty-eighth chapter were the only two chapters completed by pierre menard in a borges short story .  FTP  , name this character faithfully accompanied by his horse rocinante and squire sancho panza , the title character of a cervantes work .
334288 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| one of this author 's works sees captain bartlett learn that he had killed a man to protect a buried treasure that turns out to be a chest of worthless trinkets . in another work , this author described a man who recites baudelaire to a prostitute named fat violet . this author of gold wrote of a man who encounters the `` little formless fears , '' a railway car porter who becomes a dictator sought by smithers and lem . he also wrote of mary 's descent into morphine addiction , and of the patrons of harry hope 's bar who deal with their `` pipe dreams . ''  FTP  , name this author of the emperor jones , long day 's journey into night , and the iceman cometh .
196314 ||| Social_Science ||| Cadmus ||| train ||| this man 's brothers founded cilicia and phoenicia , and his daughter autonoe bore a son who would eventually be torn to pieces by his own hounds . this man also fathered semele and , in his later life , he and his wife were turned into snakes . that wife of this man was the daughter of aphrodite and ares to whom hephaestus gave a cursed necklace in revenge . this man was ordered by athena to sow the earth with dragon 's teeth , creating warriors who would help him found his city , which he reached after being ordered to follow a cow instead of continuing to search for his abducted sister .  FTP  , name this brother of europa , husband of harmonia , and founder of thebes .
202398 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| a carbon alpha to two carbons with this functionality is alkylated and then decarboxylated in a reaction named for the malonic type of these compounds . an ortho , para selective rearrangement that yields acyl phenols reacts one of these compounds with a lewis acid . compounds with a carbonyl functionality two carbons away from this functionality are synthesized from compounds that have two instances of this functionality in the dieckmann condensation , which produces the `` beta keto '' variety of these . alcohols are refluxed with carboxylic acids to synthesize these compounds . triglycerides feature three of these compounds ' functionality because fatty acids have been joined to a glycerol backbone .  FTP  , name these compounds produced in a reaction named for fischer , which have an r-coor structure .
203417 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Poland ||| train ||| one composer from this country wrote a piece whose opening intrada movement contains a pedal f sharp throughout ; that work was a concerto for orchestra . another composer from this country wrote a massive choral work that begins with an `` o crux '' movement and utilizes the b-a-c-h motif . that composer of the st. luke passion also used the technique of tone clusters in a piece written for exactly 52 strings , his threnody for the victims of hiroshima . a nineteenth century composer from this country included a b flat minor funeral march in his second piano sonata , and wrote many other piano works , such as his 57 mazurkas .  FTP  , name this home country of witold lutoslawski , krzysztof penderecki , and frederic chopin .
212823 ||| Science:Computer_Science ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| in the nivasch probabilistic algorithm for cycle detection , pairs of function output and iteration number are stored in strictly increasing sequences in these data structures . x87 floating point architectures organize registers into a type of these structures that allow for individual access to its constituents . an algorithm that stores intermediate vertices in this data structure is used for topological sorting and for finding connected components ; that algorithm is the depth-first search . the `` call '' one of these structures stores information about the return addresses to which each subroutine in a computer program should return control once it finishes executing . infinite recursion of these entities may lead to their `` overflow . '' push and pop are operations on ,  FTP  , what last-in first-out data structures
190236 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| in one work by this man , the life of an arab is saved by daru . this man '' s story the guest is part of his collection exile and the kingdom , and he wrote a novel in which the main character can not forget how he failed to assist a drowning woman . jean-baptiste clamence is a character in this man '' s novel the fall , and this man wrote a work in which the deaths of many rats in the streets of oran force dr. bernard rieux to confront the titular outbreak . in one novel by this man , the protagonist befriends a pimp named raymond before shooting an arab .  FTP  , name this algerian-born author of the plague who featured meursault in the stranger .
211342 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s stories , the author is a missionary who was taken to the house of the fetish .  in another story by this author , janine returns to a fort without her husband marcel . that story , `` the adulterous woman '' , appears in this author '' s collection exile and the kingdom . this author  also wrote about a typist who accuses her boyfriend of having a `` funeral face '' . that woman , marie cardona , stays at a house owned by masson . her boyfriend shows little emotion at his mother '' s funeral and shoots an arab . name this author who wrote about rats dying in oran in the plague and about meursault in the stranger .
200388 ||| Literature:British ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| the title character of one play by this man is killed by lightborn , but the man executed for the crime is isabella 's lover . the emperor of germany asks the title character of another of his plays to conjure up alexander the great . piers gaveston 's return opens this man 's play edward ii , while abigail enter a nunnery before being poisoned in another his plays . one of this man 's characters asks , `` was this the face that launched a thousand ships '' after making helen appear , a power he gets for selling his soul to mephistophilis . barabas dies in a boiling cauldron in another play by him .  FTP  , name this british playwright of doctor faustus and the jew of malta .
209719 ||| History ||| Morocco ||| train ||| one of this country '' s cities includes the square jemaa el-fnaa and includes the gate bab ksiba in its red sandstone walls . this nation '' s largest city contains the enormous hassan ii mosque . its border with its southeastern neighbor is formed by the draa river , this nation '' s longest . in an incident named for this nation '' s city agadir , its sultan fled . this nation '' s highest peak , toubkal , is also the highest in the atlas mountains , of which this country contains the westernmost part . this country contains the city of fez , and lies south of the strait of gibraltar .  FTP  , name this north african country whose cities include marrakesh , rabat , and casablanca .
192866 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| this man argued against excess thrift as destroying the motive to produce in a book that shared a title with a david ricardo work , principles of political economy . this man 's 1796 pamphlet `` '' the crisis '' '' supported the poor laws , though he later argued that they limited the mobility of labor , and this man encouraged workhouses in which `` '' fare should be hard. `` '' in this man 's most famous work , he argued that vice , misery , and self-control could regulate the phenomenon that he believed prevented the future improvement of society .  FTP  , name this english economist who postulated that population growth will always tend to outrun the food supply and wrote an essay on the principle of population .
208928 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Plato ||| train ||| in one of his works , this philosopher used the example of a slave solving a complicated geometry problem to show that certain knowledge is innate , and also explained how the universe was created from a combination of `` sameness '' , `` difference '' , and `` existence '' . another work by this man describes the sun as the child of the form of the good and uses a parable of a ship to argue for justice as harmony . that work by this author of meno and timaeus also posited an ideal city-state governed by philosopher-kings and described chained prisoners observing shadows in its allegory of the cave .  FTP  , name this greek philosopher and author of the republic , a student of socrates and teacher of aristotle .
198010 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| one of this man '' s operas sees the pharaoh '' s son amenophis in love with anaïs , while musafà plans to marry off his wife to lindoro in another . another work by this composer of moses in egypt and the italian girl in algiers sees the music teacher bribed to fake illness ; that work chronicles count almaviva '' s quest for rosina '' s love in an operatic `` prequel '' to mozart '' s the marriage of figaro . he also depicted leuthold '' s murder of one of gessler '' s soldiers in an opera that sees the title figure forced to shoot an apple off of his son '' s head .  FTP  , name this italian composer of the barber of seville and william tell .
202292 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Pablo Picasso ||| train ||| a museum dedicated to this artist is housed within the hotel salé in paris . while married to the dancer olga khokhlova , this artist had an affair with the seventeen year-old marie-therese walter . fernande olivier served as the model for many of this artist 's works , including his head of a woman series , which shows a head in many parts . this pioneer of assemblage art inexplicably gifted a sculpture that now serves as a jungle gym to the city of chicago for the daley plaza . one of this artist 's paintings shows a bull standing over a mother and her dead child and also includes a rearing , screaming horse and an eye-shaped light bulb .  FTP  , name this spanish pioneer of cubism who painted guernica .
119058 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| an allele of the apolipoprotein e gene on chromosome 19 increases the risk and lowers the age at onset of this disease . microscopically it is characterized by hirano bodies , and it results in changes in the nucleus basalis of meynert . it is associated with `` tangles , '' which show the map2 protein and abnormal forms of tau protein , as well as the presence of amyloid angiopathy and typical plaques , and symptoms include aphasia and progressive disorientation , indicating cortical dysfunction . patients rarely become symptomatic before 50 years of age . but within the following 30 years up to 40 % of the populace starts suffering from this disease .  FTP  , name this degenerative neurological disorder , the most common cause of dementia in the elderly .
361711 ||| Fine_Arts ||| William Blake ||| dev ||| he used the color blue to signify the spiritual nature of vergil in his roughly 100 watercolor illustrations for the divine comedy , which were commissioned by john linell . the book of revelation was the basis of his bizarre four part watercolor series depicting satan and including the great red dragon and the woman clothed in sun . his most famous drawing depicts a white-bearded god kneeling down in front of a glowing central orb and emitting twin rays of light into the black sky through his outstretched hand . that work , the ancient of days , appeared as the frontispiece to his book , europe : a prophecy .  FTP  , name this british artist and engraver also remembered as the author of songs of innocence and songs of experience .
198477 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| one of this man '' s mistakes was letting a train go through after the death of hayward shepherd . his earlier activities included moving to north elba , new york and starting the league of gileadites . using the alias shubel morgan , he led a group that killed david cruise in missouri , and helped a group that eventually went through detroit to canada . in reaction to the sacking of lawrence , he had earlier led a group that killed five people near pottawatomie creek . on october 16 , 1859 , he led a group that captured a federal armory , but two days later his group was defeated by marines under the command of robert e. lee . name this abolitionist who led a raid on harpers ferry .
192050 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer '' s early habanera for two pianos was probably cribbed by claude debussy in his night in granada . one of his works consisted of six movements in the style of a much earlier composer , including a forlane and a rigaudon , each dedicated to a friend who died in world war i and was called le tombeau de couperin . he wrote a work originally for solo piano , which he imagined as a renaissance dance that its generic dedicatee might have performed . this composer of pavane for a dead princess wrote a piece which finally switches from c to e at the end of a 15-minute crescendo underpinned by a snare drum ostinato in which two sixteen-bar melodies alternate .  FTP  , name this composer of boléro .
329672 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| one of his works calls for the lead melody to be played by two hand horns in g , while he wrote a notable piano work which contains such sections as `` the valley of the bells '' and `` a boat on the ocean '' . in addition to pavane for a dead princess and mirrors , he wrote an orchestral rhapsody whose third section is an orchestration of a habanera and whose second section is supposed to resemble a fandango . this composer of rapsodie espagnole wrote a ballet whose second orchestral suite contains the popular `` danse generale '' .  FTP —name this composer of daphnis et chloé , who wrote a work in which an ostinato rhythm is repeated on the snare drum throughout the work , his boléro .
327425 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| a work by this man `` battles '' against a tchaikovsky work played by the orchestra in franz reizenstein 's concerto popolare . one of his works features a march for the clarinets and bassoons in the third movement and opens with a timpani roll and a solo flourish ; that work takes its key from a similar work by schumann . another of his works opens with a piece called `` arietta '' and contains his `` wedding day at troldhaugen '' .  FTP  , identify this composer of a piano concerto in a minor and the lyric pieces , who wrote `` anitra 's dance '' , `` morning mood '' , and `` in the hall of the mountain king '' for his incidental music to ibsen 's peer gynt .
193550 ||| Science ||| Entropy ||| train ||| for one type of object , this quantity is proportional to the cube of the speed of light and one-fourth the area of the object . for an ideal gas , this property approaches negative infinity as temperature approaches absolute zero , as a consequence of the natural logarithm term in the sackur-tetrode equation . in information theory , it is proportional to the sum over all possible values of a random variable of the quantity p sub i times natural log of p sub i . that relation is derived from a similar equation , stating it is proportional to the natural log of the number of microstates of a system , elucidated by ludwig boltzmann .  FTP  , name this ever-increasing quantity that measures the amount of disorder in a system .
100850 ||| Literature ||| Derek Walcott ||| train ||| the speaker of one of his poems declares , either im nobody or im a nation ; that poem , narrated by shabine , is called the schooner flight . in another poem , he describes kikuyu feeding upon the bloodstreams of the veldt and ends by asking how he can turn from and live , entitled a far cry from africa . corporal lestrade arrests the charcoal burner makak in one of his plays . in addition to the poetry collections the star-apple kingdom and in a green night and the play dream on monkey mountain , he wrote a long poem featuring the fishermen hector and achille , which was based on the iliad and the odyssey .  FTP  , identify this writer from st. lucia , best known for omeros .
107812 ||| Literature ||| Derek Walcott ||| train ||| he claimed that `` one could lead two lives '' amidst the `` malarial enervation '' of his home country in his essay `` what the twilight says. `` his most recent play is a collaboration with paul simon about a hell 's kitchen murderer named salvador agron , the capeman . he wrote a long poem in alternating rhyming couplets about a painter contrasted with camillo pissarro . in addition to tiepolo 's hound , this author wrote a work that detailed hector and achille 's fight over helen 's love , a work in which philoctete suffers from a leg wound healed by the proprietress of the no pain caf , ma kilman .  FTP  , name this poet of omeros , an epic poem set on his native st. lucia .
203680 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in a novel by this author , the tumultuous marriage of singer heinrich muoth to the title character inspires an opera by kuhn . one character created by this author is sexually awakened by a gypsy and decides not to be a monk , instead becoming apprenticed to a woodcarver who created a beautiful madonna . in that novel by this author of gertrud , the two title characters meet at mariabronn monastery . in another novel by this author , the protagonist is raised in a scheinwelt and mentored by an organist named pistorius . the title character of that novel helps ward off the bully franz kromer and encourages emil sinclair in the study of the gnostic god abraxas .  FTP  , name this author of narcissus and goldmund and demian .
203395 ||| Literature:World ||| Alan Paton ||| train ||| a character in one novel by this author collects stamps with kappie and is implicated for a crime by a seashell planted in his pocket . in that novel , the central character beheads a woman he had impregnated , hoping in vain to avoid prosecution under the immorality act . this author wrote a novel in which barbara smith 's servant is sent to jail for brewing liquor and mr. mclaren claims his countrymen will only improve if they find meaning in life . that novel by this author of too late the phalarope includes the monk msimangu and a character who is put on trial for murdering arthur jarvis , absalom .  FTP  , name this south african author who wrote about the kumalo family in cry , the beloved country .
211504 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| a very short work by this writer ends with a character saying `` no , in reality : in parable you have  lost . '' one of this man '' s stories centers on a machine that inscribes the law that a criminal broke on his body . this author of `` on parables '' and `` in the penal colony '' also wrote a novel in which the  protagonist , who kisses fräulein bürstner , never learns of the crime that he is charged with . another one of this author '' s characters is paralyzed by an apple ; that character , gregor samsa , wakes up and finds that he has transformed into an insect . name this czech author of the trial and `` the metamorphosis '' .
324227 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a woman detaches her right arm and gives it to the narrator to keep for a night . in one of his novels , the patriarch of the ogata family reconsiders his relationship with his philandering son shuichi . in another , kikuji has an affair with mrs. ota , a former mistress of his dead father . he also wrote a novel which centers on a match between otake and shusai , and one in which shimamura has an affair with the geisha komako while visiting the titular region of japan .  FTP  , name this first japanese winner of the nobel prize in literature , who wrote the sound of the mountain , thousand cranes , the master of go , and snow country .
327535 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a woman detaches her right arm and gives it to the narrator to keep for a night . in one of his novels , the patriarch of the ogata family reconsiders his relationship with his philandering son shuichi . in another , kikuji has an affair with mrs. ota , a former mistress of his dead father . he also wrote a novel which centers on a match between otake and shusai , and one in which shimamura has an affair with the geisha komako while visiting the titular region of japan .  FTP  , name this first japanese winner of the nobel prize in literature , who wrote the sound of the mountain , thousand cranes , the master of go , and snow country .
208138 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| dev ||| in one of this author '' s novels , harvey birch is accused of working for the british despite actually working for the americans . that novel , the spy , helped launch this man '' s career . in another novel by this man , the evil magua kills cora munro and her rescuer , who is the title character . that novel is part of a series of five books that features a man sometimes known as the deerslayer and his indian partner . in that series by this man , the indian named uncas is cora '' s attempted rescuer , who is the son of hawkeye '' s indian partner chingachgook .  FTP  , name this author of the leatherstocking tales , which contains the last of the mohicans .
212073 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| the narrator of one poem by this author has `` heard what the talkers were talking , the talk of the beginning and end '' and discusses the `` procreant urge of the world . '' another work by this poet ends `` great or small , you furnish your parts towards the soul . '' that poem begins `` flood tide below me ! i watch you face to face . '' the narrator of this man '' s most famous poem sounds his `` barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world , '' and begins `` i celebrate myself , and sing myself . ''  FTP  , name this american free-verse poet who included `` crossing brooklyn ferry '' and `` song of myself '' in his leaves of grass .
328619 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this author reconsidered classic works of ethnography from a postmodernist standpoint in works and lives : the anthropologist as author . he described a syncretic village religion , the orthodox practices of muslim merchants , and the hinduism of government officials in the religion of java , while one of his essays is subtitled `` religious development in morocco and indonesia . '' in addition to `` islam observed , '' this anthropologist argued against provincialism in the lecture `` anti-anti-relativism , '' and also described `` webs of significance in which individuals are caught . ''  FTP  , identify this anthropologist who coined the term `` thick description , '' which he employed in an essay from interpretation of cultures , entitled `` deep play : notes on the balinese cockfight . ''
328953 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this author reconsidered classic works of ethnography from a postmodernist standpoint in works and lives : the anthropologist as author . he described a syncretic village religion , the orthodox practices of muslim merchants , and the hinduism of government officials in the religion of java , while one of his essays is subtitled `` religious development in morocco and indonesia . '' in addition to `` islam observed , '' this anthropologist argued against provincialism in the lecture `` anti-anti-relativism , '' and also described `` webs of significance in which individuals are caught . ''  FTP  , identify this anthropologist who coined the term `` thick description , '' which he employed in an essay from interpretation of cultures , entitled `` deep play : notes on the balinese cockfight . ''
203808 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| this thinker called everything that is true of an individual substance at a particular time its `` complete concept . '' ramon llull 's ars magna inspired this man 's plans for an `` alphabet of human thought . '' this deviser of the predicate-in-notion principle has a namesake `` law '' concerning the identity of indiscernibles . this thinker replaced causation with his idea of `` pre-established harmony . '' this author of a refutation of locke 's essay concerning human understanding and a discourse on metaphysics used the principle of sufficient reason to address the problem of evil in his theodicy .  FTP  , name this german polymath who believed in immaterial windowless unities called monads , and wrote that god must have created the best possible world before co-discovering calculus .
354277 ||| History ||| Michigan ||| train ||| primary candidates in this state 's 2012 senate election include the founder of cornerstone schools and the former chairman of the house select committee on intelligence . that candidate for office from this state ran an ad in which a figure identified in html code as `` yellowgirl '' rides a bicycle through a rice paddy and denounces the economic policies of a current democratic senator from this state in broken english . former libertarian party mainstay and non-hockey-coach scotty boman is also a candidate for the republican nomination in this state , which will likely go to either clark durant or pete hoekstra .  FTP  , name this state where those republicans are vying to oppose debbie stabenow , and where positions on the bailout of the auto industry will figure prominently .
207572 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| in one of this man 's novels , a man fakes his death to escape to monte carlo before faking his death again ; that book is the late mattia pascal . a play based on this man 's novella leonora , addio is produced by doctor hinkfuss 's company in this man 's play tonight we improvise , and a man who fell off a horse in one of this man 's plays believes that he is a holy roman emperor . this author of henry iv wrote a play in which madame pace runs a brothel , the child drowns , and the boy shoots himself . the title group asks the stage manager for acting roles in ,  FTP  , what writer 's play six characters in search of an author
353399 ||| Literature ||| Fear and Trembling ||| train ||| `` faith is a marvel , and yet no human being is excluded from it ; for that which unites all human life is passion , and faith is a passion . '' this quote concludes a chapter from this book where the author unfavorably compares the tragic hero with the `` knight of faith . '' this work is built on a biblical story about a figure who defies all societal ethical norms in his attempt to carry out divine will through the sacrifice of his first-born son . the author calls this the `` teleological suspension of the ethical , '' through which the individual can fulfill a higher duty . based on the story of isaac and abraham ,  FTP  , identify this early existentialist text written by søren kierkegaard .
202382 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| this composer 's first cello concerto , which was memorized and premiered by rostropovich after only four days , contains themes based on this composer 's score to the young guard and his dsch motif . the book testimony contains the alleged memoirs of this composer , who used franz lehar 's song `` you 'll find me at maxim 's '' in one theme . after withdrawing his fourth symphony , this composer premiered a more conservative fifth symphony that he dubbed `` an artist 's creative response to justified criticism . '' this composer wrote symphonies nicknamed the year 1905 , the year 1917 , and babi-yar .  FTP  , name this russian composer whose seventh symphony contains the `` invasion '' theme and is nicknamed for the siege of leningrad .
205868 ||| History:Europe ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this kingdom acceded to dutch demands by signing the treaty of elbing after its 1650s siege of danzig forced dutch intervention . this kingdom reached its largest territorial extent during its stormaktstiden , or `` great power '' era . this kingdom occupied poland during a period called the deluge . one non-native warrior who defected to this kingdom 's side , and then fled to bendery castle in moldavia , was cossack hetman ivan mazepa . this kingdom , which secured peace with denmark in the 1700 peace of travendal , had a napoleonic general installed on its throne to begin the house of bernadotte . it lost the battle of poltava under king charles xii .  FTP  , name this northern european kingdom which lost the great northern war to russia .
206051 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| while in paris , he painted a woman dressed in only a white shirt who leans against her bed with the sheet tumbling down in summer interior . a telephone pole sits behind a sign that says `` for sale '' in red print in a painting by this man , whose center is dominated by a three-story house . a brown trenchcoat hangs in the background of the title establishment of another of painting by this artist of east wind over weehakwen . in that painting by this artist , two similarly-dressed women converse in the foreground of a restaurant . in his most famous painting , two metal tanks sit in a restaurant , above which is a sign that says phillies .  FTP  , name this american painter of nighthawks .
205466 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arrhenius equation ||| train ||| a correction to this equation includes a constant q , a function of mass and the barrier width , when quantum tunneling is possible . the concentration of crystal defects is modelled by this equation . a microscopic version of this equation uses a transmission coefficient , multiplied by boltzmann 's constant times temperature over planck 's constant . on a linear plot generated from this equation , the x-axis is one over temperature , and the y-intercept is the log of the product of the collision frequency and the steric factor . an increase of temperature of 10 degrees causes the left side of this equation to approximately double .  FTP  , name this equation which gives the reaction rate constant as a function of temperature , named for a swedish chemist .
205986 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arrhenius equation ||| train ||| when the glass transition temperature equals f-sub-g over alpha-sub-f , the vfth equation reduces to this equation . one quantity in this equation is equal to the the square root of 8 kt over the product of pi and the reduced mass times avogadro 's number times the cross-section . the temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient in a solid can be modeled using this equation . another quantity in this equation is equal to the product of the steric factor and the collision frequency , and has units of frequency for a first-order reaction . this equation states that the exponential of minus activation energy over rt times the pre-exponential factor is equal to the rate constant .  FTP  , name this equation which gives the temperature dependence of a reaction rate .
197872 ||| Science ||| Helium ||| train ||| this element was first observed by jules janssen during the solar eclipse of 1868 . it can be used to detect small leaks in high pressure containers , but its most common application involves cooling superconducting magnets in mri scanners . as temperature approaches absolute zero , this substance forms a rollin film , enabling it to creep along surfaces as a superfluid . it '' s also mixed with nitrogen and oxygen as a breathing gas for deep-sea divers , and because sound propagates faster in gases with low molecular weights , inhaling this gas can increase the pitch of one '' s voice .  FTP  , name this noble gas , the second most abundant element in the universe , which has an atomic number of 2 and chemical symbol he .
198101 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| this man described imagination as `` nothing but decaying sense '' while passions are `` interior beginnings of voluntary notions '' in a work that claimed covenants formed with god are meaningless . this man '' s best known work expands on concepts first proposed in his on the citizen , and uses his ideas of imagination , or the `` decaying sense , '' to analyze human motivation . this thinker described the `` kingdom of darkness '' as a `` confederacy of deceivers '' and described chaos as the war of all against all . he also claimed that life in the state of nature is '' solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short . ''  FTP  , name this english social contract theorist and author of leviathan .
191776 ||| Literature ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| this man arranged for john galsworthy to `` correct '' the manuscript of a work this author dedicated to him ; that work takes place in the fictional town of sulaco . he fictionalized his trip to rescue georges klein as a novella grouped with `` the end of the tether '' and `` youth '' when first published . in another of this man '' s works , the idiot stevie trips , accidentally blowing himself up with a bomb given to him by verloc . chinua achebe called him a `` bloody racist '' for a work whose frame story takes place on the nellie and whose villain is the cruel ivory trader kurtz .  FTP  , name this author of nostromo , the secret agent , and heart of darkness .
322874 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| she wrote the libretto to an opera about the person that also inspired one of her novels , margaret garner . one of her works follows roberta and twyla after they meet in a children 's home ; in another , the title character , surnamed till , recollects the events surrounding his death by lynching . besides `` recitatif '' and dreaming emmett , this author wrote a novel in which florens 's mother offers her to jacob vaark . that most recent novel is called a mercy . one of her novels features a journey to shalimar by milkman dead , while in another work , sethe is haunted by the daughter she killed to save her from slavery .  FTP  , name this author of song of solomon and beloved .
207713 ||| Literature ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| one character in this work says `` he prayeth best , who loveth best / all things both great and small '' and ends this work noting he is `` a sadder and a wiser man . '' the fate of the speaker is gambled over by death and life-in- death in this work . the speaker despairs that `` a thousand thousand slimy things / lived on ; and so did i '' while noting that there is `` water , water , everywhere / nor any a drop to drink '' after his ship strands in calm waters in this poem . the speaker of this poem interrupts a wedding guest to describe his story . a sailor shoots an albatross in ,  FTP  , what long poem by samuel taylor coleridge
117689 ||| Literature ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| train ||| the prologue to this work is delivered by the character mr. woodward , who weeps for the `` death of comedy. `` dorthoy is envious of her neighbor 's yearly visit to london , as her only visitors are mrs. oddfish and mr. cripplegate , the lame dancing teacher . the main character is nervously unable to talk to girls of his social standing , but is quite comfortable around bar maidens . this leads kate , to undertake the title action , when the main character and his friend hastings stop at the `` three pigeons alehouse. ``  FTP  , what is this comic play that primarily takes place at the hardcastle mansion and involves kate posing as a serving girl in order to woo young marlow , a work by oliver goldsmith
197880 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| train ||| one constant associated with the `` skin '' form of this phenomenon is calculated using the local wall shear stress , fluid density , and free-stream velocity , while the `` stick-slip '' model of this phenomenon is velocity-dependent . this phenomenon is governed by amontons '' laws , and the triboelectric effect describes how electric charge is transferred as a result of this force . coulomb developed laws regarding its `` dry '' form , and this force does no work on a rolling object . in fluids , this force is called drag , and it generally converts energy into heat . this force exists in static and kinetic varieties , and can be calculated by multiplying mu times the normal force .  FTP  , name this force that opposes motion .
202878 ||| History:Europe ||| Greece ||| train ||| refugees in a civil war in this country were able to take shelter in camps named for the hanoverian queen frederica . prisoners from the italian acqui division were brutally massacred in this country during operation achse . in 1975 , cia officer richard welch was assassinated here by revolutionary organization 17 november . the eam resisted this country 's `` triple occupation '' from germany , italy and bulgaria during world war ii . this country 's constitutional monarchy began with otto i in 1833 and was ended by the colonels regime in 1973 . this country and an eastern neighbor were the major recipients of aid under the truman doctrine .  FTP  , name this southern european nation that declared independence from the ottomans in 1821 , with capital at athens .
189268 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this man wrote that the title entities `` '' stand in time 's eye almost as long as flowers '' '' in his poem `` '' cities and thrones and powers. `` '' he wrote a poem to raise funds for the families of soldiers in which the title `` '' absent-minded beggar '' '' asks for a donation `` '' when you 've finished killing kruger with your mouth. `` '' this man also wrote `` '' east is east and west is west , and never the twain shall meet '' '' in `` '' the ballad of east and west. `` ''  FTP  , name this british author of the poems `` '' gunga din '' '' and `` '' if , '' '' as well as the jungle book .
189942 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this man wrote that the title entities `` '' stand in time 's eye almost as long as flowers '' '' in his poem `` '' cities and thrones and powers. `` '' he wrote a poem to raise funds for the families of soldiers in which the title `` '' absent-minded beggar '' '' asks for a donation `` '' when you 've finished killing kruger with your mouth. `` '' this man also wrote `` '' east is east and west is west , and never the twain shall meet '' '' in `` '' the ballad of east and west. `` ''  FTP  , name this british author of the poems `` '' gunga din '' '' and `` '' if , '' '' as well as the jungle book .
194248 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this author wrote of a place `` '' where the flying fishes play , and the dawn comes up like thunder out of china 'cross the bay. `` '' another poem notes that the qualifications for manhood include to `` '' dream –and not make dreams your master '' '' and to `` '' talk with crowds and keep virtue. `` '' the ending of another poems tells the `` '' finest man '' '' the narrator knew that , `` '' you 're a better man than i am. `` ''  FTP  , name this author of `` '' mandalay , '' '' `` '' if , '' '' and `` '' gunga din , '' '' who created the characters of akela , bagheera , and mowgli in the jungle book .
193485 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| this man 's suite of music written to honor an austrian composer was adapted into the ballet \nmozartiana by george balanchine . this composer is said to have been annoyed when alexander iii called one of his ballets `` very nice . '' that ballet contains the `` garland waltz '' and the `` procession of the fairy tales , '' and features leitmotifs representing carabosse and the lilac fairy . in addition to the sleeping beauty , he composed a ballet in which odette is transformed into a bird by the curse of rothbart , as well as one which includes the `` dance of the mirlitons '' and the `` dance of the sugar plum fairy . ''  FTP  , name this composer of the ballets swan lake and the nutcracker .
210231 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| the laws of this province were revised by tiberius julius alexander . while in this province dealing with lucius domitius domitianus , diocletian 's horse tripped , prompting the emperor not to level its largest city . in 19 ce , tiberius censured germanicus for an unauthorized trip to this province . a ruler of this province named petronius led a punitive expedition against a one-eyed queen named candace . the first governor of this home province of saint clement wrote poetry addressed to lycoris before ultimately committing suicide ; that man was named gaius cornelius gallus . it effectively came under roman control following a victory for marcus agrippa in 31 bce .  FTP  , name this roman province established after the battle of actium when mark antony and cleopatra were defeated .
369350 ||| History ||| Egypt ||| train ||| the laws of this province were revised by tiberius julius alexander . while in this province dealing with lucius domitius domitianus , diocletian 's horse tripped , prompting the emperor not to level its largest city . in 19 ce , tiberius censured germanicus for an unauthorized trip to this province . a ruler of this province named petronius led a punitive expedition against a one-eyed queen named candace . the first governor of this home province of saint clement wrote poetry addressed to lycoris before ultimately committing suicide ; that man was named gaius cornelius gallus . it effectively came under roman control following a victory for marcus agrippa in 31 bce .  FTP  , name this roman province established after the battle of actium when mark antony and cleopatra were defeated .
191539 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this man incorporated a modernized fugue for string quartet and string orchestra in his introduction and allegro . hans richter was a champion of this man '' s early works like his first symphony in a-flat major . he depicted his native country in the overture cockaigne . this man wrote a choral work which contains the chorus `` praise to the holiest '' and is based on a poem of cardinal newman . he also wrote a work containing a hidden theme that is never played and whose sections are dedicated to people like `` edu '' and `` nimrod . '' the aforementioned choral work is the dream of gerontius .  FTP  , name this english composer of the enigma variations and a march ubiquitous at graduations , pomp and circumstance .
357571 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| this man had a cousin and a brother who were singers , and his cousin was the first to sing the role of waldemar in one of his compositions . his early composing life was held up for a short time when he had to wait for the `` s '' encyclopedia to learn how to compose the sonata form movement for a string quartet . later in his career , he commented that `` there is still much good music to be written in c major , '' although he had discovered something `` which will assure the supremacy of german music for the next 100 years , '' the 12-tone method .  FTP  , who is this composer of gurrelieder , the hand of fate , transfigured night , and pierrot lunaire
8806 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| a lariat-dependent version of this process is known as lane rage , while another variation of this procedure uses the s-tbr molecule and smaligos . a digital version of this procedure carries it out within emulsified droplets , while the polony method suspends the targets in a solid matrix . pfu or pfx can replace one reagent in order to increase fidelity , and background products can be reduced by ramping down the temperature in the touchdown variant . sybr green is a florescent probe often used in the real-time variation of this procedure , and modifying the amount of magnesium ions , template , and primer concentration is necessary for optimizing it .  FTP  , name this technique which amplifies a segment of dna using taq polymerase , developed by kary mullis .
117344 ||| Literature ||| The Color Purple ||| train ||| in this novel , one character 's sister arrives with carrie and convinces her brother to purchase some clothes for the protagonist and later mrs. millie asks another character to be her maid , which is met with a quick `` hell no '' . that character , who knocks out two of mary agnes 's teeth , learn that her lost children olivia and adam were adopted by samuel and corrine . before moving to tennessee , the protagonist of this work meets daisy , the fifteen-year old wife of alphonso , and falls in love with a blues singer first seen at the lucky star , shug avery . telling the story of sophia , harpo , nettie , and celie ,  FTP  , name this epistolary novel by alice walker .
205193 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| a form of spectroscopy utilizing x-rays and this effect is complementary to auger spectroscopy and is used to measure the binding energies of atoms . this effect is combined with secondary emission in a pmt to enhance signal intensity in various forms of spectroscopy . the amount of electromotive force required to prevent this effect from producing a net current is referred to as the stopping potential . the maximum possible kinetic energy attainable by the product of this effect is equal to planck 's constant times the incident photon frequency minus the work function of the material .  FTP  , the 1921 nobel prize in physics was awarded to albert einstein for his explanation of what effect , in which an electron is ejected from a material due to light shining on it
10671 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| in grand unified models , these particles catalyze proton decay in the callan-rubakov effect . one variety of them emerges and disappears in a tunneling event between two gribov vacua , and in a 3-dimensional gauge theory with a higgs field , one variety of them takes the role of an instanton . besides the wu-yang and t'hooft-polyakov varieties , a dyon with no electrical charge is one of them . a curve from one of these to infinity is known as the dirac string , while the dirac one is a topological defect in compact u gauge theories . their existence would change the right hand side of gauss 's law and explain the quantization of electric charge .  FTP  , name these hypothetical particles which would be units of magnetic charge .
110532 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this man wrote of a heathen chinee named ah sin who cheats the narrator at euchre in a poem entitled plain language from truthful james . he related the conversation between two locomotives in a poem dedicated to the opening of the pacific railroad , what the engines said , while the title character rants while dying about putting jinny in the cart in his short story , tennessee 's partner . more famously , this author wrote of a child cared for by stumpy and kentuck after the death of cherokee sal , and a group of people including mother shipton and piney woods who perish before reaching the titular location .  FTP  , identify this author of such stories the luck of roaring camp , and the outcasts of poker flat .
108006 ||| Social_Science ||| Osiris ||| train ||| plutarch wrote a treatise about this character explaining his supposed greek origin ; however , that idea has since been proven untrue . this son of the `` great cackler '' became associated with the hawk-headed seker at abydos , the location of a stele on which much of the information about his mystery festival is found . his ba was worshipped separately as the ram god banebdjed , who also carried the crook and flail often associated with this god . after the merging of the ennead and the ogdoad , he was considered the father of anubis by nephthys . famously avenged by his son horus after his death at the hands of set ,  FTP  , name this egyptian god of death and the underworld , the consort of isis .
200756 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Virginia ||| train ||| indian tribes exclusive to this state like the nansemond and nottoway are not among its only two reservations that are held by the mattaponi and the pamunkey . this american state has the counties of prince edward , brunswick , and halifax , all of which predate canada . its highest point is mount rogers . the state flag of this place has a toga-clad man standing on the chest of a fallen toga-man atop this state 's state motto . historic sites on the historic triangle of this state can be found in a part of this state that holds cities such as poquoson and newport news , the hampton roads area . this old dominion state contains shenandoah national park .  FTP  , name this state home to charlottesville and richmond .
198013 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty saw the rule of the zhengtong emperor , who was defeated and captured by mongols in the tumu crisis . it was forced to stop naval trade because wokou pirates swarmed its coastline . this dynasty saw the visit of the jesuit priest matteo ricci , and its last emperor decided to hang himself on a tree behind the forbidden city before li zicheng '' s rebellion succeeded . its founder , the hongwu emperor , rose to power in the red turban rebellion , and under yongle this dynasty moved its capital to beijing . this dynasty saw voyages of the eunuch zheng he and the introduction of porcelain .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that was overthrown by the manchus and ruled between the yuan and the qing .
328636 ||| Science ||| Temperature ||| train ||| when curves with this quantity held constant are plotted for a van der waals fluid , curves with this quantity below its critical value contain both a local maximum and minimum , related to a vapor-liquid transition . the excess gibbs energy is divided by this variable when it is related to the natural log of the activity coefficient . this variable is found in the denominator of the compressibility factor , which forms one side of the virial equation of state . the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the gradient in this quantity according to fourier 's law .  FTP  , name this variable whose increase exponentially raises the reaction rate as shown by the arrhenius equation and which is related to pressure and volume by the ideal gas law .
6604 ||| Literature ||| Lord Jim ||| train ||| one character in this novel declares `` a man that is born falls into a dream , '' and advises the protagonist to submit `` to the destructive element. `` the narrator remarks that the protagonist is either `` too interesting or too unfortunate '' to collect guano with chester and robinson . its title character wins an important military victory against sharif ali with the aid of tamb'itam , but is later betrayed by gentleman brown . based on the account of the jeddah , this novel climaxes with the willingness of the title character to be shot by doramin for the death of dain waris in patusan . narrated by marlow ,  FTP  , name this novel about a sailor who abandons the sinking ship patna , written by joseph conrad .
193445 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ||| train ||| this man designed the first building in germany 's `` '' kulturforum '' '' project , an art museum that features a heavy steel roof on glass walls and is called the new national gallery . he oversaw the design of canada 's largest office complex , the five tower t-d centre . this architect worked with felix candela to design buildings in mexico city for bacardi . he created a folding chair named after the site of the 1929 exposition ; for that barcelona-based event , he also designed the german pavilion . he designed an elevated house located in plano , illinois and named for dr. farnsworth . with philip johnson , this man designed the seagram building .  FTP  , name this architect , the last director of the bauhaus .
117211 ||| History ||| California ||| train ||| czeslaw milosz has written a poem titled `` against '' a poet from this polity , who dedicated `` a threnody '' to his sister and wrote `` rock and hawk '' and `` shine , perishing republic ! `` another poet from this polity wrote a poem that claims `` i pledge allegiance to the soil '' that contains lines such as `` one ecosystem , in diversity , under the sun , with joyful interpenetration for all. `` in addition to this polity 's robinson jeffers and turtle island author gary snyder , a poem set in this polity imagines garcia lorca by the watermelons and walt whitman eyeing the grocery boys .  FTP  , name this state , a `` supermarket '' in which names a poem by allen ginsberg .
107241 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| polish journalist ryszard kapuscinski recalled meeting this man in 1962 and compared him to a cruel child . among the endeavors of this man include seizing an area once known as the west lake region , and he was once called a `` big hearted-buffoon and strutting martinet '' in an article by time . serving as a cook for the kings african rifles , he eventually became a sergeant after helping put down the mau mau rebels . he declared an economic war which resulted in government takeover of businesses abandoned by expelled asians , which took place after overthrowing president milton obote . ruling from 1971 to 1979 , during which time approximately 300,000 people are thought to have died in his country , this is ,  FTP  , which ugandan dictator
1255 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Trumpet ||| train ||| vincent persichetti 's parables xiv and xxv were written for this instrument , which has a secondary solo role in shostakovich 's first piano concerto.three of them are employed at the opening of ashkenazys orchestration of pictures at an exhibition , as opposed to the one usually used . joseph hummel wrote a concerto for this instrument for anton weidinger , for whom another pioneering work for this instrument was written to utilize a `` keyed '' version to access low-register chromatic notes not on the overtone scale . it is featured in a notable concerto in e-flat by joseph haydn . the titular five-note query in charles ives ' the unanswered question is played by this instrument .  FTP  , name this valved brass instrument , whose jazz virtuosi include louis armstrong .
371824 ||| History ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| one of his unrealized words was to house the totemic king of kings , many pieces of which came from reclaimed house-timbers . a similar work used chestnut and oak to represent the title characters of his adam and eve , while margin pogany inspired a sculpture by this artist . he commemorated his hometown with a tower of 17 rhomboidal shapes , and the influence of rodin can be seen in his rectangular marble version of the kiss . his native folklore was the basis for his maiastra . in 1920 , a parisian exhibit banned his allegedly phallic princess x , but this sculptor remains best remembered for a marble and bronze series that was mistaken for a propeller blade .  FTP  , name this romanian sculptor of bird in space .
193731 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| this artist decorated the house of his longtime patron sergei shchukin , who also commissioned a second version of an earlier painting in which the central nudes are painted red instead of skin tones . the french stockbroker genevieve habert noticed that one of his final works , le bateau , had been hung upside in the moma for over a month . in one of this man '' s paintings , a woman arranges fruit on a table that blends in with the red wall behind it . he painted his wife amelie noellie with a stripe dissecting her face in the green line and with fruit on her head in woman with a hat .  FTP  , name this french painter who , with andre derain , led the fauvist movement .
123317 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| method to measure this property uses spring plates which are vibrated at uniform amplitude and frequency . the energy input is then measured . the classical method to measure this quantity uses a capillary tube , and is named after stokes . this quantity is almost independent of pressure and density in gases , but increases with temperature ; in liquids , however , it decreases as temperature increases . this quantity can be calculated using newton 's equation describing fluid motion , and its kinematic version is equal to the dynamic version divided by the density . it is given by the ratio of shear stress to the velocity gradient .  FTP  , name this property of a fluid measured in units of poise , the resistance of a fluid to flow .
206191 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) ||| train ||| the derivative of a certain quantity with respect to some parameter is given as the expectation value of the derivative of this operator according the hellmannfeynman theorem . the interaction picture of quantum mechanics expresses this function as a sum of it 's free and interaction component . observables are constants of motion if they commute with this operator , because the time derivative of an operator is proportional to the commutator of that operator with this one , according to the heisenberg equation . the time evolution operator is the exponential of this operator times negative i t over h-bar . performing a legendre transformation on the lagrangian gives this function , which is potential plus kinetic energy .  FTP  , name this function that represents the total energy of a system .
208507 ||| Science ||| Resonance ||| train ||| in particle physics , this word names peaks in the cross section of a scattering experiment corresponding to the indirect observation of short-lived particles . the `` width '' within which this effect can take place is equal to the viscous coefficient over the mass , and as that gamma ratio decreases , this effect becomes more pronounced . in lc circuits , this effect occurs alongside minimum impedance at one over the square root of inductance times capacitance . the q-factor can be defined as the ratio of this effect '' s associated frequency to the aforementioned width . via a von karman vortex street , this effect destroyed the tacoma narrows bridge .  FTP  , name this increase in amplitude that occurs when an oscillator is driven at its natural frequency .
107524 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| his the grain between the millstones details his time in america , and his two hundred years together is a history of his homelands relations with the jews . he wrote about the mocking attitude of the young toward religion in easter precession , and he wrote about an army lieutenant who accuses a soldier of being a german spy in an incident at kretchetovka station . one of his works deals with the lives of academics who as prisoners are forced to work on state technical projects , a work named the first circle . his experiences while incarcerated in a work camp led to the short story the right hand and the novel cancer ward .  FTP  , identify this 1970 nobel laureate in literature , the author of gulag archipelago .
107540 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| his the grain between the millstones details his time in america , and his two hundred years together is a history of his homelands relations with the jews . he wrote about the mocking attitude of the young toward religion in easter precession , and he wrote about an army lieutenant who accuses a soldier of being a german spy in an incident at kretchetovka station . one of his works deals with the lives of academics who as prisoners are forced to work on state technical projects , a work named the first circle . his experiences while incarcerated in a work camp led to the short story the right hand and the novel cancer ward .  FTP  , identify this 1970 nobel laureate in literature , the author of gulag archipelago .
372856 ||| History ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| dev ||| he said that all appearances comprise the `` phaneron , '' a world made wholly of signs . he also defined induction as the movement from random sample to population and created a new type of probabilistic syllogism which he labeled `` abduction . '' he described the importance of hypothesis-generation to the scientific method , but never finished his magnum opus a system of logic , considered as semiotic . ernst schroeder '' s treatise on logic is nonetheless based on the work of this man , who was fired from his job as a mathematics professor at johns hopkins because his wife was a gypsy .  FTP  , name this author of `` the fixation of belief '' and `` how to make our ideas clear '' who greatly influenced pragmatism .
206052 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this thinker argued that `` barbarians have no rights as a nation '' and that civilized nations could therefore intervene in barbarous nations as long as they respected the rights of the inhabitants . in a chapter titled `` of the stationary state , '' this philosopher said that `` unlimited increases of wealth and population '' would cause the earth to `` lose that great portion of its pleasantness . '' he formulated five principles for inductive reasoning , which are known as his namesake methods . he coauthored an influential early feminist essay with his wife harriet taylor . in addition to `` the subjection of women , '' his most famous work defended and elaborated on the greatest happiness principle .  FTP  , name this english philosopher who wrote utilitarianism .
121007 ||| Social_Science ||| Cambodia ||| train ||| the crater lake of yak loum is found in the northeast of this country which is also the site of the kirirom national park . the controversial `` khting vor , '' or spiral-horned ox , may or may not be found in this country . a better-known ungulate from this nation is the endangered kouprey , or forest ox of this country . this country 's highest point is a peak called kravanh in the cardamon mountains , and some of its larger cities are kompong cham and battambang . a lake forming the southern border of this nation 's siem riep province , tonle sap , is the largest freshwater lake in southeast asia .  FTP  , king norodom sihamoni rules what country bisected by the mekong and home to angkor wat
113980 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| train ||| the square of this quantity 's operator is the casimir invariant of the so lie algebra , and this quantity is crossed to p in the definition of the laplace-runge-lenz vector . yrast refers to a minimum of energy for a given value of this quantity , which is often added using expansion coefficients named for clebsch and gordan . often specified using term symbols , two types of it are coupled in heavy atoms by jj-coupling or in lighter ones by russell-saunders coupling . it is the noether charge associated with rotational invariance , and this quantity 's derivative with respect to time is equal to the net torque .  FTP  , identify this quantity which comes in orbital and spin types and is equal to moment of inertia times angular velocity .
103296 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| one of his poems seeks forgiveness from a `` meek daughter '' for `` shapings of the unregenerate mind , '' probably reflecting his deference to his religious bride-to-be , sarah fricker . who was also the sister-in-law of robert southey . this man conjectures that `` all of animated nature '' is affected like the title object by `` one intellectual breeze , at once the soul of each , and god of all. `` beginning with an address to `` my pensive sara , '' that poem was written shortly before his `` this lime-tree bower my prison. ``  FTP  , name this author of `` the aeolean harp '' who also described xanadu and a penitent sailor in `` kubla khan '' and `` the rime of the ancient mariner. ``
205851 ||| Literature:American ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| one book by this man claims rights are derived from nature , not government , and refutes the existence of `` hereditary wisdom '' of nobility . that work caused this man to be tried in absentia for libel against the author of reflections on the revolution in france . this man argued that nothing but `` blood and ashes '' results from governments run by `` crowned ruffians '' in a work that outlines a replacement for the magna carta . in that work this author of the age of reason asserted that no island can rule an entire continent and compares britain to an evil mother for not allowing colonial independence .  FTP  , name this american political activist and writer who kickstarted the american revolution with his pamphlet common sense .
205945 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Giotto ||| dev ||| some of this man 's paintings were attributed to three `` masters '' , including pietro cavallini , in a 2002 bruno zanardi book . this artist created seven separate allegorical depictions of the vices that lined a wall across from his seven depictions of their virtuous counterparts . those fourteen paintings are in a building with a cobalt-blue ceiling that also contains this man 's kiss of judas and a painting of the last judgement that features a blue devil and a gold-ringed christ . this artist of the ognissanti madonna painted a cycle on the life of st. francis of assisi as part of his best-known accomplishment .  FTP  , name this student of cimabue who painted fresco cycles on the lives of christ and the virgin for the arena chapel .
205821 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New York City ||| train ||| it 's not chicago , but a building in this city used a technique called `` walking the columns '' to support its curving floor slabs and facade . that building will soon be surpassed as the tallest residential building on its continent by christian de portzamparc 's one57 . this home of frank gehry 's 8 spruce street is also home to a building whose nirosta-clad crown features seven terraced arches ; that william van alen building also features ornamentation resembling radiator caps . david childs reworked a contest-winning design by daniel libeskind for a building in this city which stands 1,776 feet tall and features the america 's response monument at its base .  FTP  , name this city , home to both the chrysler building and one world trade center .
212210 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| wilson is an unseen presence in this play . one character keeps a matchbox in his shoe and wonders why the car stopped in the middle of the road that morning . this play begins with stories about an eight-year-old girl killing a cat , and an 87-year-old man being hit by a carriage as he crossed the street . one character in this work worries about the long time the toilet takes to flush , and appears at the conclusion stripped of clothing , without his revolver . the protagonists ignore instructions to make tea and come to blows over the phrase '' light the kettle . ''  FTP  , name this play about hitmen ben and gus , who receive dinner orders via the title contraption , written by harold pinter .
205733 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Apollo ||| train ||| the capitoline museums contain a statue of pothos by scopas that was restored as a version of this figure . the east pediment of the siphnian treasury depicts a struggle between heracles and this figure . albrecht dürer copied the pose of a sculpture of this figure for that of adam in his engraving adam and eve . johann joachim winckelmann raved about the perfection of that sculpture of this god , which gets its name from a palace owned by pope julius ii . it was originally thought that all kouros statues represented this god , who leans on a tree and prepares to capture or kill a lizard in a sculpture by praxiteles .  FTP  , name this greek god whose most famous sculptural depiction is found in the belvedere palace .
198069 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| louis boufflers and claude de villars lost the battle of malplaquet during ths war , and the treaties of baden and rastatt partially ended this war . the signing of the asiento was one result of this war , which later precipitated the war of the quadruple alliance . queen anne '' s war was an extension of this war , and during this war , the battle of ramillies was won by the duke of marlborough , who also won at the battle of blenheim . this war began after the bourbon philip v inherited the throne of a certain country from charles ii .  FTP  , name this early eighteenth century war which was ended by the treaty of utrecht and was fought over the throne of a certain iberian country .
209507 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| at the end of this play , one character remembers being `` so happy for a time '' and praying to the virgin while wearing her wedding dress . an insomniac in this play is sensitive about her swollen rheumatic hands and her husband '' s snoring . doc hardy '' s competency is challenged in this play , in which a stingy character throws away his acting potential by only playing one role for most of his career . in this play , jamie '' s difficulty finding work leads to chiding from his father james , and edmund '' s tuberculosis is cause for concern for mary , who is addicted to morphine .  FTP  , name this semi- autobiographical play about the tyrone family , by eugene o '' neill .
207290 ||| Literature ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| an ale-wife sends the protagonist to a ferryman , where he destroys the only beings that can cross a body of water . that character '' s dreams of thunderstorms and falling mountains are seen as good omens by a man who joined `` the throng of gazelles with the game at the water-hole . '' this work '' s protagonist and a character created by aruru to be his companion cut down forbidden trees after defeating humbaba with the assistance of shamash , but the gods inflict a deadly illness upon enkidu . although the presence of a youth-restoring plant is revealed to him , the title king returns empty-handed and reconciles his mortality with the magnificence of the city he built , uruk .  FTP  , name this mesopotamian epic poem .
120196 ||| Other ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| most productions of this work are based on the revival choreographed by petipa and ivanov , with a score altered by riccardo drigo , although the original choreography was done by julius reisinger . the two leading roles in this ballet are usually played by a single dancer , for which a pas de deux named for its composer was created as a variation on the pas de six that served as the third act 's grand pas . the titular location is formed from the tears shed by the protagonist 's parents after she is kidnapped by the evil sorcerer , von rothbart , and turned into the titular animal . von rothbart 's death turns odete back into a human at the climax of ,  FTP  , what ballet by peter tchiakovsky
200030 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| the ancient capital of this country is bisected by the perfume river , which has its source in the annamite range . the lake of the returned sword , or hoan kiem , is found in the capital of this country . the can tho bridge crosses the bassac river in this country , which is home to the tay and kinh ethnic groups . the world 's largest cave , the son doong , is found in this country , which also contains the unesco word heritage sites of ha long bay and the city of hue . the red river flows through the capital of this country , whose far south contains the mekong delta .  FTP  , name this southeast asian country that contains ho chi minh city and hanoi .
197827 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which dorante secretly shares his high views of an aristocratic life with mr. jourdain . he wrote another work in which valere is falsely accused of being a thief by the cook master jacques , and both harpagon and cleante love mariane . another of his works details the pompous acaste and the gossiping clitandre , who fight for the affection of celimene with the protagonist , alceste , who eventually gives up his love to become a hermit . this author of the bourgeois gentleman is perhaps most famous for a work in which the title hypocrite becomes arrested after seducing damis '' mother elmire in orgon '' s estate .  FTP  , name this french author of the miser , the misanthrope , and tartuffe .
211994 ||| Literature ||| Molière ||| train ||| a recurring character named sganarelle appears in this author '' s version of don juan . in the deux ex machina concluding one of his plays , anselme explains that he really is don thomas d '' alburci , and survived a shipwreck with his daughter marianne . a character created by this author hides under a table to see if a `` holy man '' will start flirting with his wife . this author died while playing argan , a hypochondriac , in a performance of his play the imaginary invalid . this man '' s patron , louis xiv , makes a guest appearance in this author '' s work titled for a religious hypocrite .  FTP  , name this author of the miser and tartuffe , a comic french playwright .
117849 ||| Social_Science ||| John Calvin ||| train ||| this man first befriended and then condemned the rogue spanish theologian michael servetus , who was eventually burned at the stake for disagreeing with this man . this thinker drafted the `` consensus tigurinus '' , a memorandum addressing the doctrine of the real presence , by which this man hoped to unite his movement with that of fellow reformer heinrich bullinger . this man 's views were defended by his student theodore beza at the council of dort , where they were attacked by jakob hermann , also called arminius . total depravity is one of the `` five points '' of this man 's theology , which he summated in institutes of the christian religion .  FTP  , name this geneva-based founder of a branch of christianity that believes in predestination .
194814 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Washington ||| train ||| in one painting , this figure is cloaked in purple above a rainbow arch and sits flanked by a green-clad , horn-blowing victoria and a blue-clad liberty . in addition to that brumidi work showing his apotheosis , this figure appears in a work in which the title person pulls back a red curtain to reveal a scene in which this figure '' s father demands a hatchet . the lansdowne portrait depicts this figure , who places his right hand on his knee as he stares to the left next to a flag-wielding james monroe in another painting .  FTP  , name this subject of an unfinished portrait by gilbert stuart , who is depicted in grant wood '' s parson weems '' fable and in a leutze painting crossing the delaware .
208093 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| this author earned a place in ezra pound '' s imagist anthology following the publication of his poetry collection chamber music . a collection of short stories by this man includes one about a gathering of politicians , `` ivy day in the committee room , '' as well as one in which a party hosted by the morkan sisters is attended by gabriel conroy . this author of `` the dead '' wrote a novel about the coming of age of stephen dedalus , a character who also appears in a novel by this man in which blazes boylan carries on an affair with molly , the wife of leopold bloom .  FTP  , name this irish author of dubliners , a portrait of the artist as a young man and ulysses .
197858 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| this city '' s tres de febrero park can be found in its neighborhood of palermo . this city '' s plaza de mayo sits near the casa rosada , the seat of its country '' s government . other distinctive neighborhoods in this city include san telmo and la boca , which sits at the mouth of the riachuelo river . the obelisk lies in the middle of this city '' s avenida nueve de julio , which is sometimes called the `` widest avenue in the world . '' the residents of this city are called porteños , and this city sits on the confluence of the parana river and the rio de la plata .  FTP  , name this second largest city in south america , the capital of argentina .
120043 ||| Fine_Arts ||| One Hundred Years of Solitude ||| train ||| one character in this work shaved her head because her hair was too cumbersome , and wore a coarse cassock so she could wear clothes and still preserve the feeling of being naked , before causing the death of a strange man who climbs up on the roof to watch her bathe through rotting tiles on the roof . that character was named after a woman who died of blood poisoning while pregnant with twins , and had been married to a character who makes little golden fish in his workshop before becoming a military leader and fathering 17 sons , who all bore his name .  FTP name this work , containing remedios the beauty , colonel aureliano buendia , and the village of macondo , a novel by gabriel garcia marquez .
209348 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| one character in this novel has piano lessons with ms. emperor twice a week . valeria goes to america after leaving one character in this novel who believes he is being followed by inspector trappe . in this novel , frederick beale '' s car runs over charlotte after she reads an entry in the protagonist '' s diary . the protagonist is left emotionally traumatized after the death of his childhood love , annabel leigh . the title character of this novel rehearses for a school play directed by clare quilty , and is called `` light of my life , fire of my lions '' by this novel '' s narrator .  FTP  , name this novel by vladimir nabokov titled after a nickname for dolores haze given by humbert humbert .
210488 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| train ||| one work from this nation includes a scene in which polda and pauline listen to the father '' s treatises on tailor '' s dummies after adela scares a group of birds out of the attic . that novel is bruno schulz '' s street of crocodiles . this nation is the setting of a novel in which the magician pimko transforms a 30-year old man named joey into a schoolboy . a nobel-winner from this nation wrote a trilogy set here that includes the novels the deluge and with fire and sword . that author used nero '' s rome as a setting for a novel about the love of marcus vinicius for ligia .  FTP  , name this home country of ferdydurke author witold gombrowicz and quo vadis author henryk sinkiewicz .
371979 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| train ||| one work from this nation includes a scene in which polda and pauline listen to the father '' s treatises on tailor '' s dummies after adela scares a group of birds out of the attic . that novel is bruno schulz '' s street of crocodiles . this nation is the setting of a novel in which the magician pimko transforms a 30-year old man named joey into a schoolboy . a nobel-winner from this nation wrote a trilogy set here that includes the novels the deluge and with fire and sword . that author used nero '' s rome as a setting for a novel about the love of marcus vinicius for ligia .  FTP  , name this home country of ferdydurke author witold gombrowicz and quo vadis author henryk sinkiewicz .
340035 ||| Literature:American ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` their buried bodies / be an unlikely treasure hoard '' in an interpretive translation of the old english poem `` the seafarer . '' in another poem , he parodied the prb in the section `` yeux glaques , '' attacked henry james as `` mr. nixon , '' and described a previous version of himself whose `` true penelope was flaubert . '' this man heavily edited `` the waste land , '' which is dedicated to him . this author of `` hugh selwyn mauberley '' described `` the apparition of these faces in the crowd '' in the short poem `` in a station of the metro . ''  FTP  , name this modernist poet , an american expatriate who supported fascism and wrote the cantos .
210361 ||| History ||| Perseus ||| train ||| this man 's wedding was interrupted by an army led by agenor , and he exchanged kingdoms with megapenthes in order to reign in tiryns . raised on the island of seriphos , this figure was once asked to contribute a horse by a man who actually had no intention to marry hippodameia . he accidentally killed his grandfather with a discus ; that man , king acrisius , had earlier put him in a chest that was set adrift and was eventually found by the fisherman dictys . this son of zeus and danae saved andromeda from a sea monster while on his way home from a quest in which he used a mirror-like shield to behead a figure with serpents for hair .  FTP  , name this hero who slew medusa .
194710 ||| Science ||| Torque ||| train ||| it is not the luminiferous ether , but in the trouton noble experiment , a zero measure for this quantity caused a null result for changes in the orientation of a parallel-plate capacitor . in a type of motion , the absence of this phenomenon causes the right-hand-sides of the euler angles to become zero , and it is given by the magnetic moment cross the b-field for a current loop . when the angle between the spinning and vertical axis remains constant during rotation , the precessing motion is said to be induced to this phenomenon . this vector quantity is equal to the rate of change of angular momentum .  FTP  , identify this quantity which describes the force required to push open a door at various distances from the hinges .
203473 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| this element is surrounded by cyclohexyl groups in a ligand which interacts with ruthenium and gets replaced by a chelating isopropoxy ligand during the action of a hoveyda catalyst in olefin metathesis . four atoms of this element each double bond to one oxygen and are bridged by an additional six oxygen atoms in its most important oxide . a carbon atom is bound to this element with a positive charge in a betaine that is formed by the reaction of a ylide with this element attached to three phenyl groups . this element appears in a salt used in the wittig reaction . this element , which exists in red and white allotropes , exists as a 3- anion bound to four oxygens .  FTP  , name this glowing nonmetal found below nitrogen .
210469 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem describes `` impossible criminals with golden heads and the charm of reality in their hearts '' before writing , `` you bang on the catatonic piano the soul is innocent and immortal . '' one line is addressed to the `` secret hero of these poems , cocksman and adonis of denver . '' its second section begins by asking about a `` sphinx of cement and aluminum '' and frequently exclaims the word `` moloch ! '' the third section of this poem repeats the line `` i '' m with you in rockland . '' it begins , `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness . ''  FTP  , name this poem , dedicated to carl solomon and written by allen ginsberg .
211425 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` none can do treason to us , except one of us two '' in his work celebrating one  year of love , `` the anniversary '' . another work by this poet compares two lovers to the ends of a compass , saying `` thy firmness makes my circle just . '' this writer '' s prose in devotions upon emergent  occasions supplied the title for hemingway '' s for whom the bell tolls . this poet of `` a valediction : forbidding mourning '' wrote a work addressed to something that he claims `` shall be no more '' . name this metaphysical poet whose holy sonnets includes the poem beginning `` death be not proud '' and who wrote `` no man is an island . ''
205469 ||| Other:Trash ||| Turkey ||| train ||| this country 's prime minister has tried to censor its wildly popular period drama magnificent century . in 2013 , police in this country tear-gassed the `` woman in red . '' a corruption scandal at its state-owned halkbank highlighted the power struggle between the ruling party and the hizmet movement in this country , where several military officers were found guilty of being members of the ergenekon movement and having ties to the deep state . may 2013 protests in this country were sparked by plans to demolish one of the last green spaces in its largest city . in that same year , the pkk agreed to a ceasefire in its war for kurdish independence here .  FTP  , in what country did recep erdogan suppress protests at taksim gezi park in istanbul
107334 ||| Literature ||| Seneca Falls Convention ||| train ||| during this event , its attendees were told that they would not be molested with philosophical experiments with stocks , pants , and russian belts . in its last session , thomas mcclintock read from blackstone , and an article was read describing a group of people as sleeping as quietly as the babes in the wood while others must renew the treadmill tasks of yesterday . hunt and mcclintock joined a meeting in waterloo , where they planned a meeting in the wesleyan chapel and replaced king george with all men in the a document of grievances called the declaration of sentiments .  FTP  , name this 1848 convention , headed by elizabeth cady stanton and lucretia mott , which sought to give rights to women at its namesake location in new york .
206100 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| a repeating motif in one work by this composer is a descending perfect fourth , followed by a perfect fifth . the first movement in that work by this composer , marked modéré , opens in f-sharp minor and immediately precedes a minuet . a series of arpeggios and arabesques occupy the pianist in a composition by this creator of sonatine . joseph de marliave is commemorated with the vif 2/4 toccata , opening with sixteen sixteenth-note e 's , of his le tombeau de couperin . this composer of jeux d'eau described a scene beginning with three nymph statues that later perform a `` religious dance '' in his ballet daphnis et chloé . a prominent snare drum ostinato features in his most famous work .  FTP  , name this composer of boléro .
190006 ||| Literature ||| Grendel ||| dev ||| in the novel named for this character , he meets the shaper , who tells him about scyld shefling , and he later argues with a dragon . in another work , this character loses his arm after attacking one of his enemy '' s companions . this character lends his name to a novel by john gardner . his mother is a descendant of cain , and this character '' s mother can not be killed by unferth '' s sword hrunting , leading his slayer to behead that mother using a weapon found in her underwater lair . when he first appeared , this character was causing problems in heorot , the hall of hrothgar .  FTP  , name this monster who was slain by the leader of the geats , beowulf .
205583 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this country reformed its census in 2010 after accusations of massive undercounting of the montubio ethnicity . in 2011 , chevron was ordered to pay nine billion dollars in compensation for pollution near this country 's lago agrio oil field . this country 's sangay national park is home to the tunguraha volcano , which erupted in february 2014 . the avenue of the volcanoes is located south of its capital city . `` hieleros '' mine ice from a mountain in this country that is the farthest surface point from the center of the earth , mount chimborazo . an archipelago here contains the islands of baltra , santa cruz , and san cristóbal .  FTP  , name this south american country which controls the galapagos islands and whose largest city is guyaquil .
207139 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| one of this writer '' s characters angrily denounces a german who makes fun of baron humboldt . another of his characters is described as a `` butterfly with no will '' and obsessively writes letters to bayardo san román . this writer created florentino ariza and fermina daza , who profess their love over the course of more than fifty years , as well as angela vicario , who points her brothers to kill santiago nasar . in a novel by this writer , melquiades writes a series of parchments , and a pig-tailed child is born to the buendia family in the town of macondo .  FTP  , name this magical realist author of chronicle of a death foretold , love in the time of cholera and one hundred years of solitude .
117173 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| yoshitaka amano wrote an adaptation of this work called mateki . in scene iii , one character causes wild animals to flee with the aria `` o wenn ich doch , '' and a vow of silence results in another character vowing to commit suicide in its aria `` ach , ich fhl 's , es ist verschwunden '' . one character in it uses a set of bells given to him by three ladies to summon a wife and scare away the moor monostatos ; that character is named papageno . pamina is the addressee of its aria `` der hlle rache , '' sung by a character empowered by the blood of sarastro and tamino , the queen of the night .  FTP  , name this mozart opera about an enchanted instrument .
7164 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| dev ||| this author described a woman who became the mistress of her late husband 's father in his novel thirst for love and he detailed the relationship between shinji and hatsue in another novel . noboru spies on his mother , who makes love to fusako , in another work by this author , whose most autobiographical novel describes the confusion of kochan . in addition to the sailor who fell from grace with the sea and confessions of a mask , this author traced the life of honda in a tetralogy named for a lunar mare . another of his novels centers on mizoguchi , a zen buddhist who burns down the title religious building .  FTP  , name this japanese author of the sea of fertility and the temple of the golden pavilion .
117598 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| this man tried to treat his post-traumatic stress by creating a series of packed cardboard furniture , `` easy edges , '' according to his therapist milton wexler . his center for human dignity project is mired in litigation , and he collaborated with peter walker on the sleep train pavillion . another project is dominated by tightly-packed windows which at times wrap around the building 's curved edges and are connected by a series of wavy indentations . that building created with vlado milunich , the dancing house in prague , bear similarity to the steel-coated weisman museum , the disney music hall , and the experience music projct .  FTP  , identify this american architect , best known for his affection for fishlike shapes , seen in his guggenheim museum in bilbao .
376249 ||| History ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| this man tried to treat his post-traumatic stress by creating a series of packed cardboard furniture , `` easy edges , '' according to his therapist milton wexler . his center for human dignity project is mired in litigation , and he collaborated with peter walker on the sleep train pavillion . another project is dominated by tightly-packed windows which at times wrap around the building 's curved edges and are connected by a series of wavy indentations . that building created with vlado milunich , the dancing house in prague , bear similarity to the steel-coated weisman museum , the disney music hall , and the experience music projct .  FTP  , identify this american architect , best known for his affection for fishlike shapes , seen in his guggenheim museum in bilbao .
206512 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| when the rank 2 tensor associated with this quantity is diagonalized , it can be shown that its intermediate eigenvalue leads to instability . three different forms of this value must necessarily be in descending order for the tennis racket theorem to apply , and those values of this quantity are multiplied by angular velocity in the euler equations . this quantity remains unchanged for a rigid body that is pulled according to the stretch rule . this quantity is in the numerator in the formula for radius of gyration where it is divided by cross-sectional area . if this value is known at the centre of mass , it can be calculated for any other point by the parallel axis theorem .  FTP  , name this quantity , the rotational analog of mass .
192008 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| in one short story by this man , a traveling tinker mends two of eliza '' s pans , but breaks her heart by discarding the flowers she gives him . this author of `` chrysanthemums '' also wrote a novella in which an old man named gitano arrives at the protagonist 's farm and gabilan is cared for by jody . this man wrote a novel in which the chinese housekeeper lee tries to warn adam not to name his sons caleb and aron . another novella by this author of the red pony sees one character reveal his dreams to crooks and candy . in that work by this author of east of eden , george is forced to shoot lennie .  FTP  , name this author of of mice and men .
357730 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| hist : 30-20-10 name the historical figure : 30 : he was the only soldier in u.s. military history to wear a velvet uniform , which he designed himself . : as lieutenant colonel of the seventh cavalry in 1867 , he attempted to whip his men into shape as indian hunters against the cheyennes , arapahoes , and kiowas . after suffering severe losses he ordered all awol men shot , then himself went awol to visit his wife . : the indians called him `` long hair '' because of his blonde locks , and his greatest defeat came on june 25 , 1869 , when his column of soldiers fell to a sioux ambush , which was recounted to the whites by curley , a crow scout who witnessed the slaughter .
198464 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this writer stated the best way to pay for war is compulsory saving , which is equivalent to deferred pay , since wars often result in inflation . he also wrote that the economic problem would be solved within one hundred years , depriving mankind of its traditional purpose . those ideas appear in how to pay for the war and economic possibilities for our grandchildren . another book , which stated that the classical theory of economics is applicable to a special case and is disastrous when applied , addresses the propensity to consume and states that the spender of last resort should be the government . name this economist who advocated suppressing inflation with government cuts and curbing recessions with government spending in the general theory of employment , interest and money .
192895 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` i wish that i might be a thinking stone '' in a poem that opens by addressing `` mother of heaven , regina of the clouds . '' he discusses a figure who `` beholds nothing that is not there and the nothing that is '' after noting `` one must have a mind of winter '' in another poem . this author of `` le monocle de mon oncle '' and `` the snow man '' wrote about a bird that was `` the only moving thing '' among `` twenty snowy mountains . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird '' who wrote `` call the roller of big cigars '' in `` the emperor of ice cream . ''
201980 ||| Literature:Europe ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one play by this author , a title character dismisses the power of books after theodotus announces that the library of alexandria is burning . in that play by this man , the second title character is smuggled out of her palace in a carpet . the arrival of anthony anderson causes john burgoyne to stop the hanging of dick dudgeon in another play this author . this author 's plays for puritans contains the devil 's disciple and caesar and cleopatra . another of his plays is named after a character engaged to adolphus cusins . that title character has a father named andrew undershaft who makes his living selling arms in contrast to her , who is in the salvation army .  FTP  , name this playwright who wrote major barbara .
211351 ||| Literature ||| Achilles ||| train ||| the third section of ovid '' s heroides is a letter written to this character from  briseis . this man '' s disguise as a woman was foiled when he took up a spear in response to a false call to arms . in one account , he was ambushed and killed by the forces of paris during a  secret meeting with polyxena . ajax the greater committed suicide after failing to win this man '' s armor . following a quarrel with agamemnon , he refused to fight until the death of his friend patroclus , after which this man killed hector . as an infant , his mother thetis almost entirely submerged him in the river styx . name this greek hero who was invulnerable everywhere except for his heel .
192798 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems contemplates the `` vast similitude '' that pervades `` all gaseous , watery , vegetable , mineral processes . '' this poet of `` on the beach at night alone '' equates his soul with a creature that `` launch '' d forth filament , filament , filament out of itself '' in `` a noiseless patient spider . '' this man wrote , `` i sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world '' in a lengthy work . another of his poems contains the line , `` the ship has weather '' d every wrack , the prize we sought is won , '' and mourns lincoln .  FTP  , name this poet of `` song of myself '' and leaves of grass .
120069 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| dev ||| one character in this work is called dorcas and dies in joppa before being brought back to life . another character in this work had lain daily at the gate of the temple called beautiful but is told by one man , `` silver and gold have i none '' before being healed of his lifelong disability . in addition to tabitha and an unnamed lame man , this work , dedicated to theophilus , also contains one character who is called as an apostle in greece with timon and parmenas , and later sees jesus on the right hand of god while being stoned to death in jerusalem .  FTP name this work about the christian church directly after the death and resurrection of christ , the fifth book of the new testament .
198576 ||| Science ||| Pulsar ||| dev ||| recent findings that young versions of these have glitches has led to hypotheses that they have surface quakes or that their superfluid interior interacts with their crust . a plerion is a nebula that gains energy from the wind of these objects , and the best known plerion is the crab nebula . many of the ones that have been discovered recently emit only gamma rays , and a small number of known examples emit only x-rays . first explained by thomas gold and franco pacini in 1968 , these were discovered a year earlier by jocelyn bell burnell and antony hewish . they are remnants of supernovas and explained by the conservation of angular momentum . name these neutron stars that emit radiation that is detected in short periods due to their rotation .
202341 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| the negative ratio of this quantity to the gas constant is equated to the derivative of the natural log of equilibrium constant over the derivative of the natural log of inverse temperature . during throttling processes , this quantity remains constant , and for isochoric processes , this quantity is simply equal to the change in internal energy . the standard heat of formation is this quantity for the formation of 1 mol of a compound . this quantity for the conversion of a gas to an ionic solid is reported as the lattice energy , and this quantity has units of joules per kilogram .  FTP  , name this quantity which is equal to the product of pressure and volume of a system plus its internal energy , which is usually denoted h .
195896 ||| History ||| Sweden ||| train ||| one king of this nation was opposed by the anjala cospiracy , which sought to avoid a repeat of this nation '' s occupation in the lesser wrath . that king of this nation was granted total power over foreign by the act of union and security , which resulted in his assassination . this nation was home to a supposed lover of marie antoinette , axel fersen , who was killed after the overthrow of this nation '' s ruler gustav iv . this nation was unified with its western neighbor in the convention of moss , which enforced the terms of the treaty of kiel .  FTP  , name this kingdom which saw jean bernadotte , one of napoleon '' s marshals , come to power and force a union with norway .
202046 ||| History:Europe ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| some atrocities in this country were publicized by eugene schuyler and januarius macgahan . one leader from this country deposed the latin emperor baldwin in constantinople ; that man was kaloyan of the asen dynasty . this country with a former capital at tarnovo was also the location of the 'april uprising ' which kicked off the russo-turkish war of 1876-77 . william gladstone wrote a booklet titled for the `` horrors '' here and `` the question of the east . '' this country 's tsar boris iii protected his jewish subjects during world war ii , and one medieval predecessor of this country was brutally subjugated by the byzantine emperor basil ii .  FTP  , name this country once led by the communist leader todor zhivkov , from its capital of sofia .
205728 ||| History:World ||| Uganda ||| train ||| this modern-day country contains a still-extant kingdom whose king , or kabaka , is muwenda mutebi ii . after this country 's luwero war in the 1980s , short-ruling president tito okello was replaced with a leader of the national resistance army . an earlier leader of this country persecuted the acholi and langi ethnic groups and offered safe harbor to air france flight 139 's palestinian hijackers . israel 's entebbe raid took place in this country after the ouster of milton obote and the expulsion of its south asian population . its leader since 1986 , yoweri museveni , dealt with the lord 's resistance army .  FTP  , name this country once led by idi amin , who called himself `` the last king of scotland '' despite ruling from kampala .
202139 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| this man refuted walter lippmann 's view that journalists should transmit information from the elite to common people in a book that defines `` the public '' as a group of citizens indirectly bonded by the effects of events . this author of the public and its problems praised keats ' regard for imitation in a work that claims aesthetic creation and encounters are as important as works of art themselves . in another book , this man argued that neither plato 's segmented system nor rousseau 's individualistic models of learning were sufficient since they did not promote cooperation or communication between citizens necessary for the free society of the title form of government .  FTP  , name this author of art as experience , an american pragmatist who wrote democracy and education .
343984 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| this man refuted walter lippmann 's view that journalists should transmit information from the elite to common people in a book that defines `` the public '' as a group of citizens indirectly bonded by the effects of events . this author of the public and its problems praised keats ' regard for imitation in a work that claims aesthetic creation and encounters are as important as works of art themselves . in another book , this man argued that neither plato 's segmented system nor rousseau 's individualistic models of learning were sufficient since they did not promote cooperation or communication between citizens necessary for the free society of the title form of government .  FTP  , name this author of art as experience , an american pragmatist who wrote democracy and education .
352 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| a woman who had been this man 's housekeeper was painted by him wearing a veil in mourning in the painting leocadia , while he painted two young men each raising a wooden object ready to strike the other in his duel with cudgels . those works were part of a series he did in the `` house of the deaf man , '' while he did a series of 80 etchings , including `` hunting for teeth , '' called caprichos . another of his paintings possibly depicting the duchess of alba was scandalous for its depiction of pubic hair , while his later works include his 14 black paintings .  FTP  , name this painter of the nude maja , whose disasters of war series contains the third of may , 1808 .
123126 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| man warned readers to avoid `` persecution mania '' and the byronic form of the title concept in the section `` the causes of unhappiness. `` he attacked the equivocation inherent in the term `` knowledge '' and suggested a division based on level of direct familiarity into `` knowledge by description '' and `` knowledge by acquaintance. `` richard dawkins popularized this thinker 's analogy of an invisible teapot revolving around the sun . this philosopher advanced his distinction between definite and indefinite descriptions in his essay `` on denoting. `` he used a parable about a barber to explain a namesake paradox , which considers the set of all sets that are not members of themselves .  FTP  , name this british philosopher who collaborated with alfred north whitehead on principia mathematica .
377562 ||| Literature ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| in `` is there a god '' this author used an eponymous analogy to illustrate the notion that the burden of proof lies upon the individual making an unfalsifiable claim , utilizing the image of a orbiting piece of china too small to see with a telescope . this author lays out the distinction between definite and indefinite descriptors and the use of proper names in his influential essay `` on denoting . '' this author '' s eponymous paradox about `` the set of all sets '' reveals a contradiction of set theory , which led him and alfred north whitehead to write a three-volume work about the foundations of its title subject named after a work by isaac newton .  FTP  name this 20th century british logician , co-author of principia mathematica .
208200 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| this book begins with five men relaxing on a ship while being held together by `` the bond of the sea . '' later in the opening chapter , one character recalls that at one time the place where he sits was `` one of the dark places of the earth . '' one criticism of this work argues that the author of it is a `` bloody racist '' due to his inexplicable `` fixation on blackness '' ; that criticism was titled `` an image of africa '' and was written by chinua achebe .  FTP  , the ship the nellie is featured in this work by joseph conrad which details an unnamed narrator '' s story about charles marlowe '' s adventure up the congo river to find the enigmatic kurtz .
122161 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| dev ||| the first organic material of this type produced , 2pf6 , has been shown to resist external quenching . defects facilitate these materials ' maintenance in a state with 300 nanometer normal cores . that is the characteristic vortex state exhibited in one class of these materials between two critical temperatures . in what is termed solid solutions , these devices can be constructed from lanthanum-copper-oxide or yttrium-barium-copper-oxide . two of them separated by a thin insulating layer can experience tunneling of condensed electron pairs through a josephson junction , and these devices are capable of becoming perfectly diamagnetic at their transition temperature , which allows them to completely expel magnetic fields in the meissner effect .  FTP  , name these devices typically operating at very low temperatures where they experience no electrical resistance .
114137 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Brandenburg concertos ||| train ||| pablo casals substituted a soprano saxophone for a trumpet in his complete recordings of these works in 1950 and 1964 . the third movement of the first piece was later used for `` auf , schmetternde tne '' while its first movement became the sinfonia of falsche welt , dir . the `` affetuoso '' movement in the fifth of these works uses a theme from louis marchand in addition to featuring a 65 measure solo cadenza for the new harpsichord in cothen . the fourth strangely suggests the use of two `` echo flutes , '' and the sixth uses no violins and instead features two violas and two violas da gamba . presented to margrave christian ludwig in 1721 ,  FTP  , name this set of six concerti by johann sebastian bach .
114081 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| the hilariously named thomas venn-thomas narrates one of this man 's novels , while another of his works features the triple goddess , whose title character goes in search of hylas . this man cast marie powell 's husband in an unflattering light when he told about him from his wife 's point of view in his work the wife to mr. milton . one of this man 's works features a narrator who enlists in the royal welsh fusiliers and describes his time in world war 1 . another of this man 's describes a european deity inspired by the moon with the domain of birth , love and death .  FTP  , name this author of the white goddess who wrote claudius the god as a sequel to his i , claudius .
365559 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer '' s concerto for violin , cello and orchestra was written for robert hausman and joseph joachim , the latter of which also wrote the cadenza for the end of the first movement of his violin concerto . he composed a set of variations on a theme once thought to be by haydn , which was inspired by the `` chorale st . anthony . '' this composer 's 1st symphony was written over a twenty year period and is in the key of c minor . his tragic overture was written to contrast with another work which contains student drinking songs such as `` gaudeamus igitur '' and was written for the university of breslau .  FTP  , name this german composer of the academic festival overture and a namesake lullaby .
382703 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| one short story by this author sees a father tell his daughter a parable about the dangers of wishing a certain holiday came around too often , while another sees the title character convince her fiancé george gearson to enlist , only for him to be killed early in the spanish-american war . besides `` christmas every day '' and `` editha , '' one of his better known works sees the title character advised by david sewell , though he is hurt financially by the destruction of his back bay house . another famous work sees conrad killed in a streetcar riot and the literary magazine every other week run by the protagonist basil march .  FTP  , identify this author of the rise of silas lapham and a hazard of new fortune .
102582 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| the essential predecessor of this group ceased to be truly solvent after the passage of the representation of the people act , after which this political group adopted the plan of sidney and beatrice webb , members of the fabian society . one notable leader of this party balked it in the wake of the crisis of 1924 ; another executed masterful coalition building in order to ensure accession to the eec in 1975 . besides harold wilson and james ramsay mcdonald , this partys leaders include clement atlee , who created the national health service in a move typical of its quasi-socialist agenda .  FTP  , name this british political party , the rivals of the liberals and conservatives , which was created to represent members of trade unions and other working-class people .
197855 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work forms a band with klepp and scholle , which plays at the onion cellar , where one may go to peel onions and cry . the protagonist '' s lover roswitha is killed during d-day , and one character who may be the protagonist '' s father is killed while defending the polish post office . his other possible father chokes to death on a nazi pin , and the protagonist of this work has a scream that can break glass . this work '' s protagonist is sent to an asylum after the death of sister dorothea , and he decides to stop growing at the age of three .  FTP  , identify this novel about oskar matzerath and the title instrument , a work by gunter grass .
202282 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| one work by this man claims that one 's level of aesthetic appreciation is dependent on which of the four humors dominates . another work by this man bemoans the rich who do n't donate to charity in a section that claims that men swayed by external influences are in a state of ethical `` heteronomy '' . in that work , this philosopher outlined four maxims that all morals must fulfill . this author of on the beautiful and sublime used linguistically equivalent phrases to illustrate analytic propositions that are true in and of themselves . that book attempts to prove the existence of a priori synthetic propositions .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote groundwork for the metaphysics of morals and critique of pure reason and formulated the categorical imperative .
195872 ||| Science ||| Proton ||| train ||| a recent study published in nature obtained a value for the root-mean-squared charge radius of this particle that was roughly five standard deviations away from the currently accepted value . cern utilizes penning traps to confine this particle '' s antiparticle and when this particle decays , a pion and a positron should be produced , though that has never been observed . that is unsurprising since the experimental half-life of this particle is on the order of 10-to-the-33rd-power years and this particle '' s decay may be impossible . this particle is composed of two up quarks and one down quark , and the number of these particles in an atom is equal to the atomic number .  FTP  , identify this positively charged particle found in the nucleus along with the neutron .
112137 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| in rokeby , he noted that a plague occurred on board the flying dutchman . a dog breed is attributed to mustard and pepper , the pets of a character from this author 's tale about an astrology student who prophesizes that a boy will suffer in his fifth and twenty-first years . in another novel , a character seeks a pardon from king george ii by walking to london before george staunton marries effie deans after a messy seduction . besides guy mannering , his more famous work contains a choice of marriage between the daughter of isaac of york and the main character 's father 's ward rowena .  FTP  , name `` the wizard of the north '' who penned peveril of the peak , heart of midlothian , and ivanhoe .
205870 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| players of this instrument often utilize `` resonance fingerings '' to obtain a more uniform sound when playing this instrument 's notorious `` throat tones '' . johann christoph denner is attributed as the inventor of this instrument , whose low range is called the `` chalumeau '' after its ancestor . haydn 's 99th symphony was his first to use this instrument , which along with the horn represents the title character of strauss ' till eulenspiegel 's merry pranks . anton stadler was an early virtuoso on this instrument , for which mozart wrote his last concerto , in a major . this instrument plays a glissando at the opening of george gershwin 's rhapsody in blue .  FTP  , name this single-reed woodwind instrument usually pitched in either b-flat or a .
194744 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| dev ||| one work by this author sees seminario die in a game of russian roulette suggested by sergeant lituma and sees the boatman aquilino befriend the rubber smuggler fushia , while bonifacia becomes a prostitute named `` wildflower '' at the title location . the protagonist of another of his works discovers that the `` famed homosexual '' bola de oro was actually his father while investigating the prostitute la musa ; that protagonist , santiago zavala , meets ambrosio pardo in a dog pound . this author of the green house wrote a novel whose protagonist works at radio panamerica , where he apprentices himself to the soap opera producer pedro camacho .  FTP  , identify this author of conversation in the cathedral and aunt julia and the scriptwriter , a peruvian nobel laureate .
108402 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| in an excised scene of this work , one character insists he will not be imprisoned in the suburbs for having dined in the west end , after mr. grisby gives him a 762-pound bill . another character claims to have written a three-volume novel and insists that fiction means the good end happily and the bad unhappily to her pupil , who by act iii calls one character sister , but only after calling her many other things first . the aforementioned novel had been lost by miss prism in the victoria station along with a handbag bearing general moncrieffs son , leading to jacks shock upon consulting with lady bracknell that he has been telling the truth about his title name all along .  FTP  , name this play by oscar wilde .
194732 ||| Social_Science ||| Émile Durkheim ||| train ||| one work by this man claims that ancient humans '' feeling extended beyond other people and gave rise to nature idolatry and totemism . that work describes five characteristics of the title phenomenon and claims its communal nature distinguishes it from magic . another work by this man contrasts repressive and restitutory laws and differentiates primitive societies that maintain order through a collective consciousness from advanced societies that require economic and moral regulation . in another work , this author of elementary forms of religious life claimed that imbalances in social integration and moral strictness lead to the egoistic , fatalistic , altruistic , and anomistic forms of the title action .  FTP  , name this french sociologist who outlined mechanical and organic solidarity in the division of labor in society and wrote suicide .
207280 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| john peter altgeld led the switch on the fourth ballot of a convention to nominate this man over richard bland , and arthur sewall was selected as his running mate for the ensuing election . he gave speeches such as `` the prince of peace '' and `` the value of an ideal '' while on the chautauqua circuit , and negotiated many anti-war treaties as secretary of state , though he would later resign that post following the sinking of the lusitania . despite his strong support for the spanish-american war , he opposed imperialism and the us annexation of the philippines .  FTP  , identify this man who declared , `` you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold '' , a three-time democratic presidential candidate who advocated for bimetallism .
110322 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| this ruler 's modifications of the civil service system included the `` table of ranks , '' which ensured promotion based on performance rather than seniority . initially forced to share power with his sickly half-brother , his diplomatic efforts included the formation of a `` grand embassy , '' and the first year of his reign saw the signing of the treaty of nerchinsk . he failed to take the ottoman fortress of azov in one campaign , and was a signatory to the treaty of pruth . he also pushed for expansion and modernization of the navy and achieved victory over charles xii at the battle of poltava .  FTP  , name this six-foot-eight tall man who won the great northern war , a romanov czar of russia who implemented extensive westernization .
209573 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| train ||| this author wrote about a gun inscribed with the phrase `` et in arcadia ego , '' owned by a man who incites a mob to murder a preacher accused of child rape at a revivalist meeting . in one of his novels , a gang collects $ 100 per scalp and a huge albino man dances naked after killing `` the kid . '' he also wrote of carla jean and llewellyn moss , who are murdered by a man who wields a cattle gun . this author of blood meridian described a boy and his father dodging cannibals as they travel through a post-apocalyptic wasteland in the road .  FTP  , name this man whose western-inspired border trilogy includes all the pretty horses , the author of no country for old men .
341319 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| dev ||| one modification to this reaction uses an organolithium reagent to convert the erthyro intermediate to the threo intermediate . reactions which achieve the same goal as this reaction include the peterson and julia reactions , and using tebbe 's reagent yields a product that can also be produced in this reaction . this reaction proceeds via a four membered ring intermediate , which leads to the fact that this reaction only yields a z product . in a lead up to this reaction , a strong base is applied to an alkyl halide and a triphenylphosphene to generate a ylide , which in turn forms a betaine by attacking a carbonyl .  FTP  , identify this reaction which forms an alkene from a carbonyl and a phosphonium ylide , named for its german discoverer .
208575 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ||| train ||| this man '' s only work in the czech republic has a glass window that can slide into the basement like a car '' s window and is called the villa tugendhat . this man oversaw the construction of the weissenhof estate for the deutscher werkbund . he was hired by the armour institute to replace the french-derived curriculum and design buildings such as crown hall . along with felix candela , this man designed the bacardi coporate headquarters , and he also designed many of the buildings on lakeshore drive . this man designed the barcelona pavilion for the 1929 international exposition , and he was the last director of the bauhaus .  FTP  , name this man that designed the seagram building and coined the term , `` less is more . ''
190224 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| this man composed the incidental music to irwin shaw '' s play quiet city and an opera entitled the tender land . this man used folk songs like `` el mosco '' and `` el palo verde '' in a piece inspired by a dance hall , and another piece by him includes foster '' s `` camptown races , '' `` springfield mountain , '' and parts of the gettysburg address . in addition to el salón méxico and a lincoln portrait , this man wrote a piece including `` buckaroo holiday '' and `` hoe-down , '' while another written for martha graham features variations of the shaker hymn `` simple gifts . '' writer of fanfare for the common man ,  FTP  , name this composer of rodeo and appalachian spring .
5067 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| he created controversy with his early novel the journal of arthur stirling , which he claimed to be based on the suicide of an actual poet . his other early works include historical novels like manassas and the unsuccessful springtime and harvest , while he wrote about the dissolution of his marriage in 1911 's love 's pilgrimage . he wrote about j. p. morgan in the moneychangers and about a colorado strike in king coal , and won a pulitzer prize for his novel dragon 's teeth . however , he is better remembered for books like boston , his treatment of the sacco and vanzetti case , and a novel which was first serialized in appeal to reason .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about jurgis rudkus in the jungle .
192037 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Andy Warhol ||| train ||| this artist included scenes of car crashes in works like five deaths on orange and green disaster ten times , components of this artist '' s death and disaster series . his long-take films show a man sleeping for five hours and the empire state building at night for eight hours . he made a film showing women in environs including the title hotel starring nico with a soundtrack by the velvet underground . this maker of sleep , empire , and chelsea girls silkscreened fifty images of a movie star , half with blonde hair and a purple face and half in black and white , in his marilyn diptych .  FTP  , name this pop artist who had a studio called the factory and painted series of campbell '' s soup cans .
207342 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| a dog dies after biting an ostensibly good man in this writer '' s `` an elegy on the death of a mad dog '' . he wrote a controversial scene in which mr. honeywood introduces the bailiffs as his friends to miss richmond . this writer lamented the downfall of `` sweet auburn ! loveliest village of the plain '' . in a play by this writer of the good-natur '' d man and `` the deserted village '' , tony lumpkin pretends that the hardcastle '' s home is an inn . this creator of kate hardcastle and charles marlow wrote about olivia '' s seduction by squire thornhill , the landlord of the primrose family .  FTP  , name this author of she stoops to conquer and the vicar of wakefield .
381712 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| train ||| he painted a woman standing by the shore with a wicker basket on her back and three kids to her side in his mussel collectors at berneval . he painted several portraits of the actress jeanne samary , and other subjects of portraits by this artist include georges rivière , richard wagner , and the daughters of catulle mendès . in one of his best-known paintings , there are two men wearing sleeveless white shirts and yellow hats in the foreground , while a woman sitting at a table appears to be about to kiss a small dog . another of his well-known works is an 1876 painting showing a bunch of people dancing at the moulin de la galette .  FTP  , name this impressionist painter of the luncheon of the boating party .
210610 ||| History ||| Daniel Boone ||| train ||| _the eighth canto of __don juan__ describes this man as `` happiest amongst mortals anywhere '' because `` crime came not near him . '' expressing his hope for future conservation , aldo leopold claimed , `` the richest values of wilderness lie not in the days of . '' this man and richard_ henderson negotiated the treaty of sycamore shoals with the overhill cherokee in order to purchase land for the louisa company . while leading an expedition for salt near the licking river , this man was captured by the shawnee chief blackfish , who later besieged a city founded by him . in the employ of the transylvania company , this man enlarged the cumberland gap .  FTP  , name this appalachian frontiersman who blazed the wilderness road and explored kentucky .
328709 ||| Science ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| one method to measure this property uses spring plates which are vibrated at uniform amplitude and frequency . the energy input is then measured . the classical method to measure this quantity uses a capillary tube , and is named after stokes . this quantity is almost independent of pressure and density in gases , but increases with temperature ; in liquids , however , it decreases as temperature increases . this quantity can be calculated using newton 's equation describing fluid motion , and its kinematic version is equal to the dynamic version divided by the density . it is given by the ratio of shear stress to the velocity gradient .  FTP  , name this property of a fluid measured in units of poise , the resistance of a fluid to flow .
193849 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| this battle saw the capture of psyttaleia by a recently turned general named aristides . one side included the female general artemisia , which prompted her leader to note that his female general became a man and his male generals became women . accounts differ over whether an early retreat by adeimantus at this battle was out of cowardice or to force the enemy into an enclosed area . this battle was fought after one sided retreated following the battle of artemisium and included a force led by eurybiades of sparta . during it , themistocles led a force of about 270 triremes that opposed a force sent by xerxes i south of the isthmus of corinth .  FTP  , name 480 b.c . battle , a decisive greek naval victory against the persians .
202706 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| a former patient of this psychologist named roberta carly redford wrote a book called crazy alleging that he was emotionally abusive when he served as the director of the orthogenic school in chicago . one of his controversial theories was set out in the book the empty fortress . his personal experiences in nazi concentration camps informed his paper `` individual and mass behavior in extreme situations . '' another book by this psychologist , which begins with a section called `` a pocketful of magic , '' uses freudian analysis to argue for the importance of fairy tales to children . he subscribed to the idea that autism was caused by emotionally distant mothers , or `` refrigerator mothers . ''  FTP  , name this austrian-born psychologist who wrote the uses of enchantment .
203160 ||| Science:Biology ||| Ribosome ||| train ||| in eukaryotes , the stalks in this organelle are formed by a heterodimer of p1 and p2 proteins that attach to this organelle via a p0 protein . neomycin blocks the function of this organelle by binding to its helix 69 structure , which interacts with helix 44 to form the bridge b2a . ef-ts facilitates the function of these organelles by removing gdp from ef-tu , which then finds a new gtp and continues to escort molecules into this body . kozak sequences indicate to this organelle when to start its main function . its large subunit contains peptidyl transferase . this organelle 's main enzyme forms peptide bonds between amino acids brought to it by trna .  FTP  , name these organelles often located on the rough endoplasmic reticulum that assemble proteins .
207206 ||| Literature ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| the set directions of this play specify that characters may phase through the walls of its setting , which are only solid in the present . the protagonist , whose entrance is accompanied by flute music , ignores a character who constantly repeats that he is losing weight . recurring characters in this play include one associated with stockings , the woman , and one who comes out of the jungle rich , ben . the protagonist points to bernard as an example of someone who is `` liked '' , but not `` well-liked '' . in this play , linda reveals a disturbing string of car accidents to biff and happy .  FTP  , name this play ending with the suicide and funeral of willy loman , a play by arthur miller .
209623 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Krishna ||| train ||| this god is often shown wearing a hat with a peacock feather in it . in one text , this god likens three temperaments called gunas to fruit . this god was threatened by the poison breastmilk of the demoness putana . bhaktivedanta swami prabhupada founded a society devoted to this god , who met radha , befriended cowherd girls , and stole butter during his childhood . this god said `` now i am become death , destroyer of worlds '' and revealed his full glory after asking arjuna to keep fighting in his role as a charioteer .  FTP  , name this god who speaks in the bhagavad gita , the eighth avatar of vishnu , who is addressed at the start of a great mantra after the word `` hare '' .
208824 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country contains the eastern half of the region of makran , and its city of quetta lies southeast of the bolan pass . this country is home to the pothohar plateau , which lies north of the salt range and contains the cities of jhelum and attock . the baltoro glacier is located in its province of gilgit-baltistan , while its southwest is dominated by balochistan province . its city of peshawar lies southeast of the khyber pass , while its city of lahore lies west of the thar desert and is the capital of punjab province . k2 lies on its border with china , and its city of karachi lies on the arabian sea near the mouth of the indus river .  FTP  , name this country with capital at islamabad .
119967 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giotto ||| train ||| an angry looking woman glares at a calm jesus in this man 's painting the marriage at cana , and he painted an altarpiece known as the ognissanti madonna . other works by this man include the oldest known portrait of dante and a depiction of the last supper in which one of the disciples cries into jesus ' arms . he depicted angels leading joseph and mary on a donkey in the flight into egypt , which was painted for the scrovegni chapel in padua , along with this man 's the kiss of judas . in his most well known work , cherubim fly overhead as several women and men weep over the body of jesus .  FTP name this artist of lamentation , a pre-renaissance fresco artist and student of cimabue .
329684 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giotto ||| train ||| an angry looking woman glares at a calm jesus in this man 's painting the marriage at cana , and he painted an altarpiece known as the ognissanti madonna . other works by this man include the oldest known portrait of dante and a depiction of the last supper in which one of the disciples cries into jesus ' arms . he depicted angels leading joseph and mary on a donkey in the flight into egypt , which was painted for the scrovegni chapel in padua , along with this man 's the kiss of judas . in his most well known work , cherubim fly overhead as several women and men weep over the body of jesus .  FTP —name this artist of lamentation , a pre-renaissance fresco artist and student of cimabue .
110655 ||| Literature ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| one of the minor characters in this novel is amedee chevalier , who dreams of a large family but has a seizure after the birth of his first child . another character , crazy ivar , has a gift for working with animals but refuses to wear shoes . the novel opens with painfully obvious foreshadowing , when one character loses his cat on a telephone pole while his future love interest is admired by boys ; the cat is rescued when the main character calls carl linstrum , who later becomes a love interest . the climax of the novel comes when frank shabata shoots his wife marie and her lover emil .  FTP  , identify this novel about alexandra bergson and life on the nebraska prairie , a work by willa cather .
202040 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Distillation ||| train ||| the efficiency of this process can be quantified with either overall , point , or murphree efficiency . one method of performing calculations for this process first requires determination of the slope of the q-line for the feed . the next steps in that method are to split the operating line into enriching and stripping sections , to draw alternating horizontal and vertical lines between the operating and equilibrium lines , and finally to count off the number of horizontal lines drawn . that method determines the number of theoretical trays required for this process and is named for mccabe and thiele . mixtures that do not change composition when this process is performed are termed azeotropes .  FTP  , name this process which separates components of a solution based on their boiling points .
198459 ||| Literature ||| Japan ||| train ||| one novel from this country , about an entomologist who is trapped by villagers with a widow and forced to dig sand , is the woman in the dunes . another novel from this country is about a ballet expert who travels to a city known for its hot springs . a novel about a cat that walks into the home of mr. sneeze is titled i am a cat , and one of its novelists wrote about lost cats in both kafka on the shore and the wind-up bird chronicle . in addition to snow country , this country is the source of an 11th century story about the son of an emperor who marries lady aoi . name this country where murasaki shikibu is believed to have written the tale of genji .
365529 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| in one short story by this man , calindrino and two friends look for a bloodstone beside the mugnone river . another of this author 's short stories about melchizidek the jew inspired the plot of gotthold lessing 's nathan the wise . although he isn '' t chaucer , this author told of a nobleman who forces his patient peasant wife to prepare a wedding feast for a fake marriage in order to test her obedience , so griselda stays with gualtieri in this author '' s story narrated by dioneo . this author also wrote about ciapoletto , who is hailed as a saint , to begin collection of 100 short stories told by florentines like lauretta and fiametta during the plague .  FTP  , name this italian author of the decameron .
121941 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| in one work , this artist shows a black bear clambering over a canoe . another work shows a surgeon with letters `` m. s. '' on his soldier strap talking with two other men and is named for a phrase of meaning malingering . beisdes the noon recess and playing old soldier , a woman writes into a tree in his the initials , while another woman dressed in black and gold walks down a leaf-strewn path in this artist 's autumn . one of his titles refers to a hunting feat with a double-barreled shotgun ; one of the pictured targets is looking into the water . water also appears in his depiction of sailboats : breezing up .  FTP  -- name this artist of right and left and the gulf stream .
109725 ||| History ||| James Buchanan ||| train ||| as a young congressman , he led a faction known as the amalgamators , who represented agricultural interests in the western half of his home state . future lincoln war secretary simon cameron replaced this man in the senate , where he chaired the foreign relations committee and opposed the webster-ashburton treaty . later , as minister to great britain , he co-wrote the ostend manifesto , and his previous diplomatic roles included being andrew jacksons minister to russia , as well as being secretary of state to james k. polk . his own cabinet included lewis cass at state and war secretary john floyd , who controversially moved army arsenals to the south .  FTP  , name this 15th us president , a bachelor whose term saw the start of the civil war .
107072 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| in calvinos six memos for the new millennium , an auspicious image of `` lightness '' comes from this work , when cavalcanti escapes betto by leaping over a tomb . in one part , the abbot of cluny is forced to cure ghinos stomachache , while in another , andreuccio is buried with a priest and his ring after a whore convinces him that she was his half-sister . using primassos three loaves of bread and the painting of generosity on erminos wall , lauretta and filostrato coincidentally describe wit trumping avarice on the first day , even before filomena requests that each day be themed . set outside florence , where seven ladies and three men wait out the plague ,  FTP  , name this set of 100 stories by giovanni boccaccio .
194915 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| this man '' s daughter theodosia mysteriously disappeared on the ship patriot . this man was criticized in a letter penned by charles cooper to philip schuyler . in one campaign , this man lost a governorship to morgan lewis , who received support from the head of a rival party . this man founded the bank of the manhattan company and helped start the political machine of the tammany society . in the election of 1800 , this man tied thomas jefferson with 73 electoral votes , although the house of representatives decided against him . this man was eventually betrayed by associate james wilkinson and was arrested on charges of plotting to invade spanish territories with a private army .  FTP  , name this vice-president who killed alexander hamilton in a duel .
122126 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| a selection from this author 's weekly letters to betty hester formed the bulk of this author 's collection of letters the habit of being . she wrote about sheppard 's attempts to reform rufus johnson and contempt for his own son in `` the lame shall enter first '' . another story details the friction between a grandmother and her son bailey 's family on the way from tennessee to florida for a vacation . a third story about parents and children depicts julian 's weekly trip on the bus taking his mother to a reducing class at the y , and her casual racism and assumed superiority .  FTP  , name this southern author of `` a good man is hard to find '' and `` everything that rises must converge '' .
209246 ||| Science ||| Torque ||| train ||| this quantity is equal to the cross product of dipole moment and electric field , and an epicyclic mechanism including `` sun '' and `` planet '' gears `` multiply '' it . varignon proved that this is additive when applied at the same point . power is the scalar product of this quantity and omega , or angular velocity . work is the integral of this quantity with respect to theta , and a lever in rotational equilibrium has a net value of zero for this quantity . this quantity can be measured by newton-meters or joules per radian , and is denoted by the letter tau .  FTP  , name this time derivative of angular momentum and rotational analogue of force , which is the cross product of lever arm and force .
107407 ||| Science:Physics ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| train ||| the stacee experiment uses this effect to study properties of blazars and supernovae . a special case of it occurs with a zero minimum particle velocity ; this only can occur in a periodic medium , and is called the smith-purcell effect . its intensity can be calculated from the frank-tamm formula , and in general , it creates a continuous spectrum with no peaks . the distinctive pattern generated by this effect is used to characterize neutrinos in the super-k apparatus . often called the electromagnetic equivalent of a sonic boom ,  FTP  , this is what effect that occurs when charged particles pass through a medium faster than the speed of light in that medium , named for a russian 1958 nobelist , that is responsible for the blue glow of nuclear reactors
208929 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s stories , marya gavrilovna accidentally marries burmin when her lover is prevented from reaching church by the title storm . in another of his stories , tomsky '' s grandmother dies after being threatened by hermann , who bets on the three , seven , and the ace . in addition to `` the blizzard '' and `` the queen of spades '' , this man also wrote a poem in which evgenii '' s disgust at the flood of the neva causes the title statue of peter the great come to life . in his most famous work , the title character kills lensky in a duel and rejects tatyana .  FTP  , name this russian author of `` the bronze horseman '' and eugene onegin .
123113 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| adopted lyrics written by sir walter scott , william smyth , and robert burns for his series of twenty-five scottish songs . this composer inserted the tune `` for he 's a jolly good fellow '' in the first movement of a commemoration of the battle of vitoria , a piece known as wellington 's victory or his `` battle symphony. `` his piano rondo usually called `` the rage over the lost penny '' was completed by anton diabelli , a composer whose waltz supplied the theme for a set of 33 variations by this man . the most difficult of his piano pieces may be his hammerklavier sonata , and he published a series of bagatelles including fur elise .  FTP  , name this composer of the choral , pastoral and eroica symphonies .
198132 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| this man '' s muzik zu einem ritterballet was passed off as the work of his patron , and he also wrote a set of piano variations on a waltz by anton diabelli . one of this composer '' s students , carl czerny , gave the vienna premiere of his `` emperor '' piano concerto , and he renamed his third symphony , which was originally dedicated to napoleon , sinfonia eroica . this composer '' s piano sonata subtitled `` quasi una fantasia '' is commonly known as the moonlight sonata , and he quoted a friedrich schiller poem in his final symphony .  FTP  , name this german composer who included the fate motif in his symphony no . 5 and `` ode to joy '' in his symphony no . 9 .
193566 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| during the three years this composer lived in the united states after world war i , he composed his \noverture on hebrew themes . this composer mocked traditional harmonies in his group of five sarcasms for piano . his first symphony was inspired by his time as the student of alexander tcherepnin , and unusually includes a third movement gavotte in homage to late-eighteenth century composers such as joseph haydn . another of his works , a suite originally written as a score for an alexander faintsimmer film , features rhythmic sleigh bells in its fourth movement troika . this composer of the classical symphony and the lieutenant kije suite also wrote a work for children in which an oboe represents the duck .  FTP  , name this soviet composer of peter and the wolf .
212077 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel is given a box of talcum capsules by macgowan . in this novel , samson allows the main characters to sleep in his barn , much to the chagrin of his wife rachel . one section of this novel details 13 reasons why a character made a certain object `` on the bevel '' ; the following chapter consists solely of the sentence `` my mother is a fish . '' in this novel , darl is sent to a jackson mental facility while the rest of the central family travels to jefferson , a city in this novel '' s author '' s fictional yoknapatawpha county .  FTP  , name this novel following the bundren family '' s attempts to bury their matriarch addie , written by william faulkner .
203900 ||| History:American ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| this city was where furniture magnate amos rhodes built his mansion le reve . in 1946 , the deadliest hotel fire in american history occurred in this city when 119 people died in the `` absolutely fireproof '' winecoff hotel . willis venable ran a soda fountain in this city 's jacobs ' pharmacy . a speech given in this city used an analogy of a ship on the amazon river being repeatedly told to `` cast down your bucket where you are . '' asa candler was a mayor of this city , where the cotton states and international exposition of 1895 led to a compromise named for it after a speech by booker t. washington .  FTP  , name this city where john pemberton developed the secret formula for making coca-cola in georgia .
203696 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| dev ||| the bite angle and the cone angle are usually defined for metals bonded to this element . an atom of this element attacks the azo functionality of dead in a substitution reaction of alcohols . rhodium bonds to three atoms of this element in wilkinson 's catalyst . the most common dative ligands for cross-coupling reactions have this element bonded to palladium . in another reaction , this element displaces a halide to form a quaternary , positively-charged center , which is subsequently deprotonated at the alpha carbon . the strong bond this element forms to oxygen leads to the formation of alkenes from carbonyls in the wittig reaction . it is usually substituted with three phenyl groups as a ligand .  FTP  , name this element located directly below nitrogen on the periodic table .
201803 ||| Science:Physics ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this scientist is the first namesake of a method where the magnetization of a bar is flipped , causing a change in angular momentum which allows for measurement of the gyromagnetic ratio . this namesake of that method with de haas also names three parameters which characterize the rates of absorption , spontaneous emission , and stimulated emission in a two-level system . this scientist names a tensor equal to a constant times the stress-energy tensor minus the product of the metric tensor and the cosmological constant by his namesake field equations . he won a nobel prize in physics for his 1905 explanation of the photoelectric effect .  FTP  , name this german physicist famous for postulating that the rest energy of a particle equals its rest mass times the speed of light squared .
193621 ||| Literature ||| Bernard Malamud ||| train ||| this author wrote about mendel trying to gather enough money to buy a train ticket for his retarded 39-year old son isaac before midnight in his story `` idiots first '' . the protagonist of another novel prevents ward minogue from raping helen bober in a park only to rape her himself . this author wrote a novel in which frank alpine starts to work morris bober '' s grocery store after robbing it , while another book centers on a man falsely accused of the ritualistic murder of a christian child during passover . this author '' s first book centers on the rival of bump bailey who shatters his lucky bat called `` '' wonderboy. `` ''  FTP  , this jewish author of the fixer who wrote about roy hobbs in the natural .
209672 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| in a novel set in this country , a refugee camp is left by kainene to get supplies for her sister olanna . in a play set here , the servant joseph hates to look at the costumes at a costume ball . in this home of half of a yellow sun author chimamanda adichie , a `` praise-singer '' talks to a local leader whose son commits ritual suicide despite colonial officer simon pilkings ' efforts . the play death and the king 's horseman is set in this country , as is a novel featuring the evangelist mr. brown , a failed yam harvest , and two boys killed in umuofia by okonkwo .  FTP  , name this home of wole soyinka , the african country where chinua achebe wrote things fall apart .
205827 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Norway ||| train ||| this country is the setting of a novel whose unnamed protagonist has a romantic encounter with a woman he gives the mythical name ylajali ; that protagonist nearly eats a pencil out of desperation but refuses a free breakfast from the city because he does not want to reveal his poverty . another novel set in this country is about a woman who later dies of the plague after breaking off an engagement with simon darre to elope with erlend nikuasson . the novel hunger is set in this country , as are the wreath , the wife , and the cross , which make up the kristin lavransdatter trilogy .  FTP  , name this home country of knut hamsun and sigrid undset , as well as the author of peer gynt , henrik ibsen .
118899 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| one protein associated with this disease has been shown to selectively activate death receptor 6 in the cells most heavily affected , and that protein is processed by psen1 and psen2 . the apoe4 allele is strongly associated with this disease , and pick 's disease has a similar mechanism . galantamine and donepezil are used to control this disease , which is partly associated with the hyperphosphorylation of the tau protein , which creates microtubule tangles . people with down syndrome invariably develop this disease by age 40 , partly because they have an extra copy of the app gene , which is thought to form beta-amyloid plaques . characterized by the gradual loss of longterm memory and eventual severe dementia ,  FTP  , name this chronic neurological illness , named for a german .
300251 ||| Literature:European ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| one story from this collection ends with the copyist farrington beating his son tom , while in another story mr. duffy causes mrs. sinico great pain . in addition to `` counterparts '' and `` a painful case , '' this collection includes a story about canvassers hoping to elect richard tierney . in addition to `` ivy day in the committee room , '' this book contains a story in which a boy buys a gift for mangan 's sister at the title bazaar . in its final story , gretta 's memory of michael furey causes a devastating epiphany for gabriel conroy .  FTP  , `` araby '' and `` the dead '' are found in what short story collection by james joyce which takes its name from the residents of the irish capital
207190 ||| History ||| Colombia ||| dev ||| one civil war in this country ended with a treaty signing on the american battleship wisconsin , the thousand days '' war . this country quarreled with a neighbor over ownership of leticia , and the first president of this country under its current constitution was josé maría campo . the uss nashville was sent to harass its efforts to put down a revolution . farc rebels continue to conduct guerrilla warfare in this nation , where the assassination of jorge elicer gaitan began a ten-year civil war known as `` la violencia '' . along with venezuela and ecuador , it was part of a successor state to the viceroyalty of new granada .  FTP  , name this south american country engaged in internal conflicts involving drug trafficking , with a capital at bogota .
212194 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| dev ||| a character created by this author reads a letter written to fidel by meggy and concludes that the dogs are carrying on an affair . a novel by this author ends mid-sentence during a prince '' s speech lambasting corruption . major kovalyov is outraged when the title character of one of this author '' s stories becomes a state councilor . at the end of another , the protagonist '' s ghost assaults a `` very important person '' and steals his coat . khlestakov pretends to be a government employee in this author '' s play the inspector general . chichikov comes up with a scheme to buy the rights to serfs in a novel by this author .  FTP  , name this russian author of `` the nose '' and dead souls .
115053 ||| Social_Science ||| Australia ||| train ||| the mount lofty ranges traverse the fleurieu peninsula in this country which also contains the jack hills , which contain the oldest zircon fragments on earth . the remnants of the tweed volcano can be seen in the border and mcpherson ranges as well as the former volcanic plug that now forms mt . warning . this nation 's canarvon range harbors a scenic gorge while the musgrave and hamersley ranges are centers of uranium and iron ore mining . cunningham 's gap through the main range leads to the darling downs in this country and the beehive-shaped bungle bungle range is located in this country 's north . also containing a mountain range that extends from the cape torres peninsula to the grampians ,  FTP  , the great dividing range is located in what country
192026 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| the southern development fund used by this country '' s government in the 1950s created so-called `` cathedrals in the desert . '' the leggine and partyocracy systems in this country endured thanks to the secret parliamentary voting clause of its post-war constitution . in the 1960s , it was home to radical groups like the metropolitan indians and worker autonomy . its people expelled their `` may king '' after world war ii , and one prime minister of this country owned the mediaset company . this country witnessed kidnappings by the red brigade during its `` years of lead , '' as well as the murder of prime minister aldo moro .  FTP  , name this country , whose first republic arose after the ouster of `` il duce , '' benito mussolini .
123062 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| dev ||| country 's plight was represented symbolically in a depiction of roman soldiers dragging gladiators off the field of battle painted by juan luna and called the spoliarium . its independence was advocated in the newspaper la solidaridad which was run by galicano apacible and other members of its propaganda movement . a battle sometimes known as the `` thermopylae '' of this place occurred at tirad pass and saw the death of gregorio del pilar . members of its katipunan society tore up their mandatory documents in an event known as the cry of balintawak , which was led by andres bonafacio . another of its leaders was captured by frederick funston after working in concert with george dewey during the spanish american war .  FTP  , name this island nation led by emilio aguinaldo .
189972 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Magic Flute ||| train ||| one character in this work faints after being chased by a snake ; upon awakening , that character is shown a picture of his future love . monostatos is the servant of a man who sings `` o isis und osiris '' in this opera , and in this opera , three women place a padlock over the mouth of a bird-catcher and give him enchanted bells . this opera features the coloratura aria `` der hölle rache . '' the protagonist of this opera is ordered to remain silent by sarastro as part of the trials he undergoes with papageno , and in this opera , the queen of the night is pamina '' s mother . featuring tamino '' s use of a special musical instrument ,  FTP  , name this mozart opera .
195208 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| the main character discards the remains of a ruined coin bank shaped like a grinning man that he destroys while staying in the apartment of a woman he barely knows named mary . in one scene a man faints while visiting the golden day tavern after a group of veterans start a brawl . jim trueblood '' s story of how he impregnated his own daughter horrifies the rich trustee mr. norton during a campus tour lead by the protagonist , who is ultimately expelled from college by dr. bledsoe . the narrator meets tod clifton when he joins the brotherhood before ras the exhorter incites a violent race riot in harlem at the end of this novel .  FTP  , name this novel narrated by a nameless black man , written by ralph ellison .
381628 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| dev ||| one of this author '' s last novels centers on a man who goes to a cemetery with an interior designer he has always loved to help her disinter her dead husband . another of his novels focuses on a journalist turned academic who goes to eastern europe when his mother-in-law is dying . a novel this man published in 1959 centers on a man who leaves the country after his family '' s cook dies in their kitchen , after which he goes to africa and falls in with the wariri tribe . in addition to the actual , the dean '' s december , and henderson the rain king , he has written seize the day and humboldt '' s gift .  FTP  , name this nobel prize winning american novelist of herzog .
197851 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| a cat-like creature in the center and a two-faced head in the lower right can be seen in this man '' s paris through the window . in another of his paintings , a man in dark blue puts his arms around a tall woman wearing red and white while a goat holds a violin . this artist of la mariee created a work depicting himself with black and white eyes painting a red creature on a canvas , and another in which a synagogue burns in the upper right . in addition to the white crucifixion and self portrait with seven fingers , this artist painted an inverted violinist , two upside-down houses , and a man feeding a goat a flower .  FTP  , name this russian painter of i and the village .
208012 ||| Science ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| the autocorrelation function is related by the fourier transform to the spectral density of this quantity according to the weiner-kinchin theorem . in the relativistic limit , this quantity is proportional to the sixth power of the lorentz gamma . one formula giving this quantity is integrated between two time periods in order to give the magnitude of the radiation reaction , and states that it is proportional to charge squared times acceleration squared . those expressions are named for lienard and larmor . equating the input and output value of this quantity is used to derive the mechanical advantage . this quantity is given by the integral of the dot product of force and velocity , or the derivative of work with respect to time .  FTP  , name this quantity measured in watts .
108299 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| the author of this work imagined herself to be the seventeen-year-old in this play , according to the memoir pentimento . one character in this work longs to return to an estate called lionnet , and the central plot of this work involves a business proposal by william marshall . one character displays satisfaction that he wont wreck the central town of this work , upon which his wife claims that she hopes he will die as soon as possible , despite the fact that their daughter alexandra is looking on . a young bank employee named leo engineers the theft of $ 80,000 in bonds from horaces safety deposit box in order to allow benjamin and oscar hubbard and regina giddens to open a cotton mill in ,  FTP  , what play by lillian hellman
201945 ||| History:Europe ||| Spain ||| dev ||| one prime minister of this country carried out the `` disentailment '' , or confiscation , of church lands to finance a war . this country experienced a wave of anti-liberal purges during the `` ominous decade . '' during the 19th century , two political parties here agreed to the 'peaceful turn ' system by which they would alternate terms in power . amadeo of savoy briefly ruled here as king , and it is not austria , but one ruler of this country issued the pragmatic sanction of 1830 . that pragmatic sanction blocked the pretender charles v from taking the throne .  FTP  , name this country in which supporters of isabella ii fought their countrymen in the carlist wars , and which was later ruled by the falange under francisco franco .
192772 ||| Social_Science ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| this school 's name was coined by christian von ehrenfels . this school believes in the `` common fate '' principle and had its ideas extended to a school of therapy by fritz perls . its theories , which were also applied to behavioral science by kurt lewin , are embodied in its fundamental law of `` clarity '' or `` pragnanz . '' this school originally investigated why a light on a series of bulbs appears to be `` moving , '' calling that the phi phenomenon , and was led by kurt koffka , wolfgang kohler , and max wertheimer .  FTP  , identify this school of psychology which theorized that the brain makes a `` completion '' of all sensory stimuli and is named after the german word for `` whole . ''
193639 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , schoner is driven crazy by his commander '' s throat and strangles the captain . in another of his works , the protagonist follows lilly 's advice and abandons his family for italy , where he connects with nan by playing the flute . this author of `` the prussian officer '' wrote a novel in which the protagonist gets romantically involved with miriam leivers and clara dawes and must deal with the death of his mother , gertrude morel . he wrote a novel in which ivy bolton is the nurse to a partially paralyzed nobleman , whose wife sleeps with the gamekeeper oliver mellors .  FTP  , name this author of aaron 's rod , sons and lovers , and lady chatterley '' s lover .
212167 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author wrote about a boy who screams `` malabar , it '' s malabar '' in his attempt to `` get there '' , then dies of brain fever in a desperate attempt to avert his mother '' s poverty . this author wrote that , `` ours is essentially a tragic age-so we refuse to take it tragically . '' in a novel by this author of the `` the rocking-horse winner '' , gertrude dies of a morphine overdose after preventing miriam from being affectionate with her son paul . mrs. bolton looks after a paraplegic from the war , leaving constance alone with oliver mellors , in a work by this author censored for obscenity .  FTP  , name this author of sons and lovers and lady chatterley '' s lover .
194824 ||| Social_Science ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| one character in this work has a vision of animals being lowered in a sheet immediately prior to meeting the soldier cornelius . near the end of this work , one character is interrogated by governors felix and festus . one chapter features a man interpreting the book of isaiah for an ethiopian eunuch , while the first chapter records matthias being chosen as a replacement . like an earlier text , it is addressed to the writer '' s friend theophilus . this book includes such events as the deceit of ananias and sapphira , the stoning of stephen , and the holy spirit descending on pentecost .  FTP  , name this book attributed to luke , which describes the conversion and ministry of paul and is the fifth text in the new testament .
108754 ||| History ||| Peru ||| train ||| this nation signed the vivanco-pareja treaty , as part of a war that involved the talamb incident and the battle of callao , fought over its guano-rich chincha islands . it won its independence at a battle that saw the charge of jose maria cordoba against chief of staff jose de caternac , who had fought at the earlier battle of junn , and the main opposing commander was the viceroy jose de la serna . much later , this country surrendered its provinces of tacna and arica by way of the treaty of ancn in the war of the pacific . the birthplace of the influential politician and writer jose mariategui , its independence came at the battle of ayacucho in 1824 .  FTP  , name this south american country with capital at lima .
328949 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this thinker discussed cohen , a jewish trader who was arrested by the french after collecting an indemnity of sheep from a berber tribe . this author of `` blurred genres '' provided a five part definition of the titular `` system of symbols '' in `` religion as a cultural system '' and wrote on the title `` device for the enactment of mass ritual '' in negara : the theatre state . this author of islam observed discussed `` webs of significance '' in one essay , collected with another which characterized the titular action as `` an assemblage of texts '' . `` thick description '' and `` deep play : notes on the balinese cockfight . '' were ,  FTP  , written by this anthropologist , author of interpretation of cultures .
194930 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| in one opera by this composer , the baritone recognizes the necklace on a woman he has condemned to death as one he had given a rescuer , and sets his camp on fire . other characters in that opera include nourabad , and the name of brahma is evoked many times in that work . this man created the lovers nadir and leila , and in one scene from his most famous opera , which is based on a work of prosper merimée , the title character and her friends frasquita and mercédés read cards . arias from that opera include the habañera song and the toréador song , and escamilo flirts with the titular cigarette factory worker in that opera .  FTP  , name this french composer of the pearl fishers and carmen .
191829 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| this country '' s war for independence was halted by the linggadjati agreement , which was not implemented . dissatisfaction over the later renville agreement led to the madiun affair , an attempted communist takeover in 1948 . a coup in this country was prompted by the 1966 supersemar order . a leader of the golkar party in this country promulgated the new order , while its first leader withdrew from the un in 1968 and practiced `` guided democracy '' . it fought a war against the british , who wanted to unify sabah and sarawak , and its second leader suppressed an independence movement in aceh and invaded portuguese timor in 1975 .  FTP  , name this country containing the largest muslim population in the world , once ruled by sukarno and suharto .
191995 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| in 2000 , violence broke out in this country between christians and the islamic defender front , whose leader , habib riziq shihab , was arrested in 2006 . detachment 88 fights terrorism in this country , where abu bakar basyir was arrested in 2010 for allegedly plotting to assassinate its president . this country '' s government executed imam samudra and ali ghufron in 2008 for a nightclub bombing in kuta perpetrated by the jamaah islamiah , which was also responsible for the 2004 australian embassy bombing . in 2009 , susilo yudhoyono was re-elected as this country '' s president , a position in which he dealt in 2010 with the eruptions of mt . merapi .  FTP  , name this country , which has seen recent bombings in bali and in jakarta .
211366 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| this painter showed a woman standing at a file cabinet and a man sitting at his desk in front of a  banker '' s lamp in his office at night . a similar picture , which gives a view that is in one large window and out another one as a single worker looks outside , is office in a small city . one of his works  shows a woman with a hat and green coat drinking alone , while another shows two women , one in green and one in purple , facing each other at a chinese restaurant . another work appears to be set at a triangular bar with a server dressed in white and three customers . name this american artist of automat , chop suey , and nighthawks .
197891 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| train ||| after this novel '' s protagonist returns from a horse race with the meyerses , he comforts his love interest who claims that `` rain is very hard on loving . '' in one scene , the protagonist of this work jumps into a river to escape interrogation by the battle police while another sees the protagonist '' s convalescence leave revoked after miss van campen confiscates his alcohol . after arriving at a hospital in milan , the protagonist has his knee operated on by dr. valentini and is able to pursue a relationship with nurse catherine barkley , who later dies after giving birth to a stillborn child .  FTP  , name this novel detailing lieutenant frederic henry '' s life during wwi as an ambulance driver , a work by ernest hemingway .
123034 ||| Social_Science ||| Uganda ||| dev ||| of this country 's landmarks , a compound of enormous thatched-roof tombs at kasubi , was recently burned down in a mysterious fire . a series of volcanoes are located in its far southeast at mgahinga national park and it also contains an `` impenetrable forest '' at bwindi , which is located in the foothills of the rwenzori mountains , while the western slopes of mt . elgon make up much of its border around mbale . murchison falls national park is known for its wildlife while excellent whitewater rafting is available at jinja . this country 's recent oil discoveries in lake albert have caused tension with the neighboring democratic republic of the congo .  FTP  , identify this country whose main airport is located 40 kilometers south of its capital at kampala .
110370 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| hikaru sulu and pavel chekov are the subject of one of this author 's short stories found in the collection east , west . his most recent novel links stories from an italian renaissance city with those of akbar 's court , while the narrator and ormus cama compete for the love of vina apsara in another work . in addition to the enchantress of florence and the ground beneath her feet , this author wrote about the flapping eagle falls through a hole in the mediterranean sea in grimus , and he wrote a collection of stories featuring saleem sinai as well as a novel featuring saladin chamcha and gibreel farishta . shalimar the clown and shame are other works by ,  FTP  , which indian novelist of midnight 's children and the satanic verses
203314 ||| History:Europe ||| Belgium ||| train ||| this country experienced its `` second school war '' in the 1950s as a result of efforts by its christian social party to increase subsidies to private schools . one monarch from this nation , which secured its independence in the ten days campaign , was declared temporarily unable to reign after he refused to assent to the liberalization of its abortion laws . this was the home country of the force publique , which cut off hands if natives did n't meet rubber quotas . this country , home to nato 's headquarters , got its comeuppance when the german army marched through it in accordance with the schlieffen plan , prompted britain 's entry into wwi .  FTP  , name this european country whose terrible , terrible king leopold ii colonized the congo .
113954 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| in a fetus , ghrelin is produced more in this organ than in the stomach , which is reversed in full-grown organisms . one bulge on this organ 's surface is called the omental tuber , while some people have a second duct in this organ , known as the duct of santorini . a lack of this organ 's namesake polypeptide is linked to obesity in rats . this organ produces trypsinogen , the zymogen form of trypsin . one type of cell in this organ is stimulated by cholecystokinin and secretin . this organ 's duct of wirsung meets the bile duct at the ampulla of vater , and transports enzymes produced by its acinar cells to the duodenum .  FTP  , name this organ whose islets of langerhans secrete glucagon and insulin .
191544 ||| Literature ||| John Greenleaf Whittier ||| train ||| in one poem , this man tells readers not to `` revile '' a figure `` who might/have lighted up and led his age , '' but was `` fiend-goaded , down the endless dark . '' that poem was written in reaction to daniel webster '' s support of the fugitive slave act . another work by this poet of `` ichabod '' tells of how `` lee marched over the mountain-wall '' into frederick but was defied by a 90-year-old woman , who kept the american flag flying . this man described the sun cheerlessly rising on a brief december day only to give out at noon in a work subtitled a `` a winter idyl . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` barbara frietchie '' and `` snow-bound . ''
202232 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| one mechanism for the generation of this property involves the absorption of nambu-goldstone bosons . one of the millenium prize problems is to prove the existence of yang-mills theory and a corresponding gap named for this quantity . this value for an atomic nucleus includes a term proportional to the binding energy which can be approximated by the semi-empirical formula for it . one formulation of the equivalence principle in general relativity equates the inertial and gravitational forms of this property . a two-body problem in mechanics can be turned into a one-body problem by introducing the reduced version of this quantity . this quantity is related to energy by a factor of c squared in an equation due to einstein .  FTP  , name this quantity for which the si unit is a kilogram .
123290 ||| History ||| Margaret Thatcher ||| train ||| politician said that the soviets `` put guns before butter , while we put just about everything before guns '' in the `` britain awake '' speech , which was given after rising to power during the winter of discontent . the term `` dries '' refers to supporters of the economic policies of this leader , who fell after attempting to institute a `` community charge '' tax to fund local government . the ira attempted to assassinate this prime minister in the brighton hotel bombings . during this pm 's term , augusto pinochet 's early radar warnings helped british forces defeat general galtieri 's invasion of an island group near tierra del fuego .  FTP  , name this prime minister who fought the falklands war and was nicknamed the `` iron lady ''
198644 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| in a play by this writer , dr. kreuzer tries to help james discover what he did to cause his father h. c. callifer to become an atheist twenty years earlier in a potting shed . he also wrote about alden pyle and journalist thomas fowler in a novel set in vietnam in the early 1950s , and about a fake spy named james wormold in a work set in cuba . he also wrote a novel in which maria has a baby named brigitta , whose father is pursued by a lieutenant because they are in a region that has outlawed catholicism in mexico and is known only as `` the whisky priest '' . name this author of the quiet american , our man in havana , and the power and the glory .
353776 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Don Giovanni ||| train ||| discussed in `` the immediate erotic stages '' by kierkegaard , this opera features the champagne aria `` finch ' han dal vino '' sung in anticipation of a ballroom scene with three simultaneously playing orchestras . music at a dinner party in act two includes quotes from the composer 's own `` non piu andrai , '' but the opera is better known for other arias including `` deh vieni alla finestra , '' `` batti , batti , o bel masetto , '' and `` la ci darem la mano , '' a duet with the country girl zerlina . subtitled `` the rake punished '' and with libretto by da ponte ,  FTP  , identify this mozart opera famed for leporello 's catalogue aria about the conquests of the titular renowned lover .
190718 ||| Literature ||| Their Eyes Were Watching God ||| train ||| one paragraph in this novel notes that man was chopped `` '' into millions of pieces , '' '' beaten `` '' down nothing to sparks , '' '' and `` '' covered in mud '' '' that was `` '' deaf and dumb. `` '' the main character 's grandmother notes that a person like her is `` '' the mule of the world , '' '' and marries off the main character after catching her kissing the `` '' trashy '' '' johnny taylor . this novel depicts life in eatonville as seen through the eyes of the mayor 's wife , and after joe starks dies , that wife runs off with a younger man nicknamed tea cake .  FTP  , name this novel about janie mae crawford by zora neale hurston .
190217 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| in this country , the fourth of august regime was led by john metaxas . britain blockaded this nation in the don pacifico affair , but gave zante to its king otto i. constantine ii was overthrown by this nation '' s regime of the colonels . in the treaty of sèvres , this nation gained edirne but lost it in the treaty of lausanne to the turks . the battle of navarino was fought in this country , whose `` enosis '' is a proposed union with cyprus . fighting for this nation '' s independence , lord byron died before he could attack lepanto .  FTP  , name this nation , which disputes the name of its northern neighbor macedonia and which , in the balkan wars , won the aegean island crete .
110033 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| in griggs 's imperium in imperio , belton piedmont attends a college named for this author . lillie ellis takes advantage of john seymour in this author 's novel pink and white tyranny , while moses marries sally kittredge after the death of mara lincoln in her novel the pearl of orr 's island . judge clayton 's ruling against milly causes harry gordon to join the title character 's unsuccessful slave rebellion in her `` tale of the great dismal swamp , '' dred . the title character of another of her novels is bought by augustus st. clare after being sold by george shelby , and is eventually whipped to death by simon legree .  FTP  , name this author who responded to the fugitive slave act by writing uncle tom 's cabin .
4348 ||| History ||| Burma ||| train ||| one conflict involving this nation saw the taking of mannerplaw and the capture of khun sa . in another conflict , an attack on negrais led to rise of a dynasty ruled by hsinbyushin and bodawpaya . an anti-fascist people 's freedom league resisted japanese rule here after being trained by them . alaungpaya founded its konbaung dynasty at ava after a mon rebellion toppled the toungoo , which had been led by king bayinnaung . khin nyunt held the leadership of an organization founded by general saw maung in this nation , slorc , and early kingdoms here include arakan and pagan .  FTP  , name this polity once ruled by the regime of ne win , currently home to nobelist aung san suu kyi , who is held under house arrest in yangon .
198475 ||| Other ||| Burma ||| train ||| in june , a person from this country became the first woman other than a queen to address both houses of british parliament following the electoral success of her national league for democracy . it is now facing a rebellion in its northern kachin state , where residents have refused to support a dam that would provide energy for china . in october , human rights watch released satellite photos showing that this country '' s town of kyaukpyu was the site of rioting in which buddhists destroyed hundreds of buildings belonging to rohingya muslims . its president thein sein has worked with his highest profile rival , aung san suu kyi . name this country recently run by its military , which faces uncertainty over its name and whether its capital is at yangon .
191911 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a man named r.j . bowman who works for a shoe company stays at a rural home after crashing his car into a ravine . in another of her works , a woman named phoenix jackson travels into town to pick up medicine for her grandson . in addition to `` a worn path '' , this author wrote a story in which arguments involving a pink kimono and the child of stella rondo lead to the narrator living at the title establishment . this author also wrote a novel in which laurel hand returns to new orleans after her father judge mckelva has retina surgery .  FTP  , name this author of `` why i live at the p.o . '' and the optimist '' s daughter .
104046 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| this prime minister passed the cardwell act , restricting flogging in the navy , and the forster act , reforming childhood education , and he became involved in a pamphlet war when he urged british catholics to reject the doctrine of papal infallibility . his chancellors of the exchequer include robert lowe , and treaties this man signed include the treaty of washington with the united states and the so-called kilmainham treaty with the irish . apart from disestablishing the church of ireland , this man wrote the pamphlet bulgarian horrors as part of his midlothian campaign against an opponent he accused of heartless foreign policy , resulting in his 1879 victory , after which he championed irish home rule .  FTP  , name this liberal victorian prime minister , the arch-nemesis of benjamin disraeli .
202056 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| the slow movement of this composer 's cello concerto features a duet between the soloist and the principal cellist of the orchestra . one of his solo piano works originally contained an extra five variations which were restored by brahms , and that work is based on a theme by baron von fricken . much of this composer 's music criticism is structured as a conversation between a character representing his passionate side and one representing his dreamy side . this composer , who created florestan and eusebius , also wrote the symphonic etudes as well as another piano collection with movements called `` the rocking horse knight '' and `` traumerei . ''  FTP  , name this german composer of carnaval and kinderszenen , many of whose works were premiered by his wife clara .
360754 ||| History ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| one piece of legislation under this policy was the natives resettlement act which relocated citizens from a town that was renamed triomf . a speech condemning this policy mentions that a `` growth of national consciousness is a political fact '' and that the title entity is `` blowing through this continent . '' that speech was delivered by harold macmillan . pass books used as part of this policy resulted in the killing of 69 people in the sharpesville massacre . a future president of the country associated with this policy was imprisoned at robben island for eighteen years as a result of his work with the anc .  FTP  , name this policy ended following negotiations between f.w . de klerk and nelson mandela , a system of racial segregation in south africa .
194742 ||| Social_Science ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| wilfrid sellars cites this philosopher as his most important influence and titled a book after this man '' s `` variations . '' in one essay , he asserted that representative republics provided the path to international pacifism , while in another essay , which praised frederick ii as an ideal ruler , he defined the title concept as `` man '' s emergence from his self-incurred immaturity , '' this author of `` perpetual peace '' and `` what is enlightenment '' described a concept which requires people to formulate rules that should be followed in all circumstances . that concept , which was found in his groundwork for the metaphysics of morals , is the `` categorical imperative . ''  FTP  , name the philosopher who wrote critiques of practical and pure reason .
121856 ||| Social_Science ||| Heracles ||| dev ||| angrily fired an arrow at the sun , which caused helios to give him a golden cup . this figure killed the dog orthrus while battling an enemy with three bodies . he was served wine by pholus , who accidentally died after touching one of this figure 's arrows . after being reprimanded for errors , he killed his musical tutor linus . he himself was killed after wearing a garment soaked with the blood of the centaur nessus , which was given to him by his wife deianira . he wore the invincible pelt of the nemean lion as a cloak after killing it .  FTP  , name this greek hero , a son of zeus , who notably cleaned the augean stables and killed the hydra as part of his twelve labors .
206209 ||| Science:Biology ||| Polymer ||| train ||| reactions that form these can use iniferters with dithiocarbamate groups to catalyze and ends the reaction . o-rings are made of a type of these materials that have a low young 's modulus and high failure strain above their glass transition temperature . one theory of them considers their layout on a lattice and calculates the entropy and change in gibbs free energy of mixing them with a solvent ; that theory is due to flory and huggins . a model of them that assumes all bond lengths are the same and bond angles are random is the freely jointed chain model , and when all of their substituents are on the same side , they are called isotactic .  FTP  , name these large molecules made up of chains or networks of smaller molecules .
203016 ||| Science:Biology ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| though it 's not glutamate , darpp-32 is expressed in medium spiny neurons with this molecule 's receptors and is phosphorylated by those receptors , thus becoming an inhibitor of protein phosphotase 1 . bupropion blocks reuptake of this and another molecule by binding to this molecule 's transporter . that transporter is important in all four of this molecule 's major pathways , which include the mesolimbic and the mesocortical . tuberoinfundibular neurons secrete this neurotransmitter to inhibit prolactin , which counteracts one of its effects . it is a precursor to other catecholamines like epinephrine and is mainly produced in the substantia nigra . one theory of schizophrenia is that it is related to hyperactive receptors of this compound .  FTP  , name this neurotransmitter which is used to treat parkinson 's disease .
5964 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| the speaker in this poem asserts that the `` flow of human misery '' was brought into the mind of sophocles long ago when he heard on the aegean the `` grating roar of pebbles which the waves draw back , and fling , at their return , up the high strand. `` in the final stanza , the speaker asks that he and his lover be true to one another , for the seemingly rosy world `` hath really neither joy , nor love , nor light , nor certitude , nor peace , nor help for pain. `` containing the famous vision of an ebbing `` sea of faith '' in a description of the moonlit french coast and the cliffs of england , this is ,  FTP  , what poem by matthew arnold
208844 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Horus ||| train ||| this figure was healed with milk after his eyes were gouged out to become the sun and moon . the crocodile god sobek devised a trap to recover this god '' s hands from the nile . a god of silence depicted as a child holding a finger to his mouth is this god '' s younger form of harpokrates , and his sons guarded the canopic jars . in a series of contests for the control of egypt , he harpooned a hippopotamus , raced in stone boats , and contaminated his opponent '' s lettuce . this god '' s wife was hathor , and he was conceived when his mother isis impregnated herself by the dead osiris .  FTP  , name this falcon- headed egyptian god who warred with his uncle set .
193563 ||| Science ||| Zinc ||| train ||| the blende of this element is used as a model crystal structure for semiconductors like indium phosphide . in one reaction , this element is used with alpha-halo esters to condense ketones or aldehydes to form beta-hydroxy-esters . when coupled with copper , this element reacts with alkenes to yield a cyclopropane . those reactions are named for reformatsky and simmons-smith . found in the ore sphalerite , this element and hydrochloric acid reduce ketones to alkanes in the clemmensen reduction . in proteins , this element makes `` gag-knuckles , '' `` treble-clefs , '' and other structures known as `` fingers . '' galvanized steel is coated in this element , and brass is an alloy of copper and this element .  FTP  , name this element with number 30 and symbol zn .
209724 ||| History ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| a hunchbacked son of this ruler became a monk after revolting against this man '' s wife fastrada . another of this man '' s sons defeated the avars and took the title king of the lombards . a third son of this ruler blinded his nephew bernard , killed him , and then repented before paschal i , helping to earn his nickname `` the pious . '' three of this king '' s grandsons divided his empire in the treaty of verdun . this man expanded dynastic holdings begun by a grandfather who defeated abd-ar-rahman at the battle of tours , named charles martel .  FTP  , name this son of pepin the short who was crowned `` king of the romans '' in 800 , the strongest carolingian king of the franks .
203354 ||| History:American ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| in this state , fort fisher , known as the `` gibraltar of the south , '' protected the last major confederate port , which finally fell in january 1865 . clarence lightner became the first black mayor of a southern , white-majority city in this state . the battle of bentonville was the largest civil war battle in this state . the uss monitor was sunk in a storm off the coast of this state . the woolworth 's department store removed its policy of segregation after a series of sit-in protests in this state 's city of greensboro . during the revolutionary war , the battle of guilford courthouse was fought here .  FTP  , name this state where , in 1903 , wilbur and orville wright flew a plane in kitty hawk .
120210 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| the burning of a ship that had been supplying rebels by canadian loyalists caused this man to protest to great britain , to no avail . his second running mate , the grandson of a previous president , was charles francis adams , sr . he first proposed the establishment of an independent treasury in response to a crisis brought on in part by the demise of the second bank of the united states , although his proposals were defeated in congress . in addition to sending cherokees from georgia to present-day oklahoma on the trail of tears , this man had to deal with caroline affair and the panic of 1837 . a candidate for president in 1848 under the free soil banner ,  FTP  , who was this eighth president of the united states
212008 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| in one film from this country , robert explains that andre '' s death at the hands of schumacher was an accident . in another film from this country , the main character is accused of plagiarism by the teacher sourpuss , causing him to run away . the magazine notebooks on cinema was important to a cinema movement in this country . rick blaine originally met ilsa in this country in casablanca . in a film set here , the film-loving michel is betrayed to the police by patricia , and that film , breathless , is an example of this country '' s `` new wave . ''  FTP  , name this country home to jean renoir and francois truffaut , the latter of whom set most of the 400 blows in paris .
368611 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| homer describes how this figure ate his heart out during his last days . this man '' s son isandros was killed by ares out of spite for him . when he first travels to lykia , he feasts for nine days , and nine heifers are sacrificed in his honor . shortly afterwards , this man slew the solymoi tribe and warred against the amazons as part of a series of impossible tasks . this man '' s daughter laodameia had sex with zeus to father sarpedon . he fell in love with sthenoboea , which caused her husband proitos to send him to iobates for him to be killed . he met his end when a gadfly stung his mount and he fell to earth .  FTP  , identify this tamer of pegasus .
195114 ||| Literature ||| Mollusca ||| train ||| members of this phylum are the vectors for the spread of schistosomiasis . free-swimming larvae of many species in this phylum are known as trocophores , which use cilia for propulsion until the development of a characteristic structure , and eric kandel won the nobel prize for his studies of memory formation in aplysia , which belongs to this organism . members of this phylum possess an anterior buccal cavity containing an odontophore , which supports the main feeding structure , the radula . a true coelom and bilateral symmetry are common extant features of this phylum , while hemocyanin acts as an oxygen carrier in the hydrostatic skeleton .  FTP  , name this phylum with characteristic features like the visceral mass , head , and foot , encompassing such organisms as gastropods and cephalopods .
109616 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| train ||| one scene in this novel is a dance at the pump room , and another is a semantic quarrel over the precise meaning of nice . the protagonist is thrown out of a generals home , more for her lack of money than for attempting to prove that the general murdered his wife , but eventually is engaged to a man who wooed her by mocking the upper class of bath . after declining an invitation to visit blaize castle with isabella thorpe , that main character reunites with henry tilney in this novel , in which such books as the romance of the forest , the italian , and the mysteries of udolpho , by ann radcliffe , are parodied .  FTP  , name this book about catherine morland , written by jane austen .
120312 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| this man retold the robinson crusoe story in his foe , and described a dying former professor named mrs. curren who is tended to by vercueil in age of iron . another work by this man describes magda , who kills her father and has an affair with a workman . he wrote about colonel joll who tortures people in an effort to find information about the title figures of another book , appalling the magistrate . another character created by this man takes his mother anna 's ashes to a farm in karoo after being raised in a home for disabled people because of his harelip .  FTP  , name this south african author of in the heart of the country , waiting for the barbarians and the life and times of michael k .
207149 ||| History ||| Athens ||| train ||| two sisters from this city were turned into a swallow and a nightingale . one of those sisters had her tongue cut off and wove a tapestry to tell of her rape by tereus . another figure from this city received a casket from a thracian woman who transformed into an almond tree , phyllis . in addition to procne , philomela , and demophon , this city is also home to a figure who buried his sandals , shield , and sword under a rock for his son to recover . kings of this city include aegeus and the lover of ariadne and slayer of the minotaur , theseus .  FTP  , name this city that rejected a saltwater spring from poseidon in favor of an olive tree from its namesake goddess of wisdom .
202407 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| this author wrote an essay about various aspects of ur-fascism which is subtitled `` fourteen ways of looking at a blackshirt . '' this author 's most recent novel fictionalizes the origin of the protocols of the elders of zion . one novel by this author begins with the wrecking of the daphne , after which roberto della griva begins to reminisce on his imaginary fake twin . in that work by this author of the prague cemetary , the protagonist imagines that he is constantly crossing the international date line . belbo , diotallevi and casaubon decide to come up with a conspiracy theory in another novel by this author of the island of the day before and the mysterious flame of queen loana .  FTP  , name this author of foucault 's pendulum .
344249 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| this author wrote an essay about various aspects of ur-fascism which is subtitled `` fourteen ways of looking at a blackshirt . '' this author 's most recent novel fictionalizes the origin of the protocols of the elders of zion . one novel by this author begins with the wrecking of the daphne , after which roberto della griva begins to reminisce on his imaginary fake twin . in that work by this author of the prague cemetary , the protagonist imagines that he is constantly crossing the international date line . belbo , diotallevi and casaubon decide to come up with a conspiracy theory in another novel by this author of the island of the day before and the mysterious flame of queen loana .  FTP  , name this author of foucault 's pendulum .
208859 ||| History ||| Benito Mussolini ||| train ||| the jewish margherita sarfatti was one of this man '' s mistresses before his country issued the manifesto of race , and he banned abortion as part of his battle for births . this man was replaced by badoglio prior to his rescue by otto skorzeny in the gran sasso raid , and his body and that of his mistress clara petacci were hung from meathooks after their deaths . his forces overthrew king zog and haile selassie during their invasions of albania and ethiopia , but he himself was ousted in 1943 by victor emmanuel iii . this man claimed to have made the `` trains run on time '' and gained power after his march on rome .  FTP  , name this fascist leader of italy at the start of world war ii .
207731 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rigoletto ||| train ||| in this opera 's first scene , the main character mocks count ceprano while his boss seduces ceprano 's wife . a character sings `` caro nome '' after meeting a character she believes to be gaultier malde , and this opera begins with the singing of `` questa o quella '' or `` this woman or that . '' at an inn , the aria `` la donna e mobile '' is sung in this opera by the duke of mantua about how fickle women are . the title character 's daughter , gilda , sacrifices herself in this opera to save the duke 's life from hitmen hired by her father , who fears a curse enacted by a royal courtier .  FTP  , name this verdi opera about an angry hunchbacked jester .
203341 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| william abbenseth took many photographs of this city during the great depression . one structure in this city was designed by bernard maybeck for a fair celebrating the completion of the panama canal . a skyscraper in this city , that houses the palace of fine arts , was designed by william pereira and contains aluminum panels on its spire . that tallest building in this city is located on 600 montgomery street , has two wings on its sides , and was built in a particular shape due to a law restricting the surface to height ratio . a bridge built from this city was originally designed by joseph strauss and was painted international orange .  FTP  , name this city in california , home to the transamerica pyramid and the golden gate bridge .
205969 ||| Science:Biology ||| Cell nucleus ||| train ||| antibodies to this organelle are tested for by using immunofluorescence against permeabilized hep-2 cells . the chelsky sequence is believed to direct proteins towards this organelle , and that sequence was first discovered in the sv40 large t antigen . this organelle can be extracted by using np40 detergent . one protein complex found in this organelle contains several disordered proteins with phenylalanine-glycine repeats . the dapi stain is used to stain this organelle , which uses the ran-gtp cycle to import proteins through pore complexes . this organelle , which contains gems and cajal bodies , is surrounded by a double membrane called its namesake envelope , and a small darkly-staining structure within this organelle is the site of ribosome production .  FTP  , name this organelle exclusive to eukaryotic cells that contains dna .
202538 ||| Other:Trash ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| this country 's taliban was founded by baitullah mehsud , who was succeeded after his death in august 2009 by hakimullah mehsud . in may 2013 , that taliban in this country promoted khan said to second-in-command after his predecessor , waliur rahman mehsud , was killed in an american drone strike . that strike took place near this country 's town of miran shah in its region of north waziristan . the winner of a recent election in this country has stated his belief that this country 's former military dictator pervez musharraf should be tried for treason . that recently elected prime minister of this country leads its pml-n party , which split from the ppp in 2008 , and is named nawaz sharif .  FTP  , name this country with capital islamabad .
194798 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean-Jacques Rousseau ||| train ||| one work by this thinker condemns the development of the title disciplines because they are based in vanity , not true human needs , and rejects senseless growth of knowledge if it suppresses individual liberty . another work by this man argues that society is only better than nature if it is guided by human reason . this man argued that society '' s vices arose from the corruption of naive self-love into jealous egotism , or amour propre . this author of discourse on arts and sciences and discourse on inequality distinguished between the specific government and the abstract sovereign made up of citizens in a work that begins `` '' man is born free but everywhere he is in chains. `` ''  FTP  , identify this french philosopher who wrote the social contract .
334304 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| one work of this man features a ritual `` to make a mother rip her son like bread/across a banqueting board ! '' in his adaptation the bacchae . one of this man 's plays contains four alternate endings , and a prostitute called `` madame tortoise , '' who is a story-telling spirit . in addition to a dance of the forests , he wrote about the teacher eman who takes the place of a young boy in a ritual in his the strong breed , and another work in which elisen is slighted by simon pilkings . one of his works sees baroka and lakunle vie for the love of sidi .  FTP  , identify this nigerian playwright best remembered for the lion and the jewel and death and the king 's horseman .
372849 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| in the preface to a book of his lectures this writer notes that the literary critic henry louis gates was one of his students at cambridge . he served a lengthy prison term that he described in the book of poems a shuttle in the crypt and in the memoir the man died . his novels include the interpreters and season of anomy , and his satirical plays include kongi '' s harvest and the trials of brother jero , but this author is best known for dramas that delve into yoruba myth , like the lion and the jewel .  FTP  , identify this author who also wrote a play in which olunde attempts to stop his father , the title servant , from committing suicide , death and the king '' s horseman .
349068 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| this man '' s first work major analyzes werner sombart '' s view of capitalism and criticizes hobbes '' treatment of the problem of order , while one of his theories posits instrumental and expressive dimensions to society . the author of religious perspectives of college teaching and the negro american , he used the word `` gloss '' to describe a consensus reality , and created an axis of social stratification containing ascription and achievement . known for developing pattern variables and the a-g-i-l paradigm , he sought to create a unifying `` action theory '' of human agency in works such as structure and progress in modern societies and the social system .  FTP  , identify this developer of structural functionalism , who may be best known for the structure of social action .
206821 ||| Science ||| Transcription (genetics) ||| dev ||| rifampicin is a medicine used to treat tuberculosis by inhibiting this . the complimentary sequence of a sequence which signals the beginning of this occurs near the 3 '' end of the 16s rrna , and is uccucc . the eukaryotic equivalent of that sequence is the kozak sequence , while the sequence itself is known as the shine-dalgarno sequence . sigma factors determine the specific site on dna where this process begins , while is the binding site of eponymous factors for this process . in another step of this , helicase enzymes `` unzip '' the double strands of dna , paving the way for rna polymerase to add rna nucleotides to match complimentary dna nucleotides .  FTP  , name this process in which dna is copied into rna , contrasted with translation .
200153 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| this author claimed he `` possessed a well-balanced rather than a keen intellect '' in one work , in which he declared `` mere elegance of language can produce at best but an empty renown . '' in a letter to cicero , this poet told him `` it is your turn to be the listener . '' this man recounted trying to find an easier path on a trip he took to ascend mount ventoux . this author of `` letter to posterity '' and familiar letters wrote an unfinished epic poem whose hero is scipio africanus , called africa . he wrote 366 poems addressed to laura , which are collected in il canzoniere .  FTP  , name this 14th-century italian poet whose namesake sonnet is comprised of an octave and a sestet .
202416 ||| Literature:World ||| Kenya ||| train ||| one author from this country documented four generations of women in the river and the source . in a novel set in this country , district officer thomas robson is murdered by the revolutionary kihika , while the farmer gikonyo is displaced from his home in thabai . in another novel set in this country , inspector godfrey charges munira with murder for burning down wanja 's house , causing flames that are the title deadly but beautiful phenomenon . an author from this home country of margaret ogola renounced english in decolonizing the mind and wrote 2006 's wizard of the crow in this country 's native gikuyu language .  FTP  , a grain of wheat and petals of blood were set in what country by an author from that country , ngugi wa thiong'o
209732 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| in a novel by this author , percy grimm shoots and castrates a character in gail hightower '' s house , and lucas burch works in a planning mill before fathering lena grove '' s child . this man described a narrator '' s sister as `` smell of trees , '' and wrote about joanna burden '' s murder , which is blamed on joe christmas . in another novel by this author , a man who works on a golf course likes it when people call him by his sister '' s name . this author included caddy and the mentally handicapped benjy in a novel in which harvard student quentin compson drowns himself .  FTP  , name this author who set light in august and the sound and the fury in mississippi .
107848 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| some of this man 's later works were created for television , including a score for the 1942 adaptation of his opera the pilgrim 's progress as well as an adaptation of his seventh symphony for scott of the antarctic . his first choral symphony is a setting of parts of five walt whitman poems , including `` a song for all seas , all ships. `` this mans operas also include one featuring a prize fight between the title character and john the butcher , as well as a direct adaptation of a j.m . synge play . hugh the drover and riders to the sea were composed by ,  FTP  , which british composer , who also created the lark ascending , the london symphony , and fantasia on a theme of thomas tallis
117049 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| this work describes a `` shakespeherian rag '' as `` so elegant/ so intelligent. `` in one section of this work , `` a current under the sea '' picks the bones of a man who is `` a fortnight dead , '' and another section describes a chair in the light of a `` sevenbranched candelabra. `` this work 's second section repeats the line `` hurry up please it 's time. `` the speaker meets stetson on london bridge during this work , which sees tireisias complain about his `` wrinkled dugs. `` this work 's final section ends with a quote from the upanishads and is called `` what the thunder said. ``  FTP  , name this poem that begins `` april is the cruellest month , '' by t. s. eliot .
193631 ||| Literature ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| the title character of kathy acker '' s rewriting of this work is a woman who wanders new york with a talking dog named st. simeon . charlotte lennox is best known for a novel that recasts the protagonist of his work as a woman . the plot of shakespeare '' s lost play cardenio is believed to have been inspired by thomas shelton '' s translation of this work . one version of this work is deemed to be much more significant that the original because it was written and read with the events of the 18th and 19th centuries in mind . that version is recreated line for line by pierre menard in a borges story .  FTP  , name this foundational spanish novel about a mad knight and his squire sancho panza .
196074 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| dev ||| in one story by this author , the austere history professor dr. cornelius is grieved at his five year old daughter ellie 's attachment to max hergesell . this author of `` disorder and early sorrow '' wrote a story set in torre di venere in which the cipolla is assassinated . this author described the composer of `` apocalypsis cum figuris '' receiving twenty four years of inspiration in a novel narrated by serenus zeitblom . the protagonist of another of this man 's works is a famous writer who is haunted by the odor of disinfectant as he watches the young boy tadzio .  FTP  , name this german writer of `` mario and the magician '' and doctor faustus , an author who wrote about gustav von aschenbach in death in venice .
321700 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the austere history professor dr. cornelius is grieved at his five year old daughter ellie 's attachment to max hergesell . this author of `` disorder and early sorrow '' wrote a story set in torre di venere in which the cipolla is assassinated . this author described the composer of `` apocalypsis cum figuris '' receiving twenty four years of inspiration in a novel narrated by serenus zeitblom . the protagonist of another of this man 's works is a famous writer who is haunted by the odor of disinfectant as he watches the young boy tadzio .  FTP  , name this german writer of `` mario and the magician '' and doctor faustus , an author who wrote about gustav von aschenbach in death in venice .
195234 ||| History ||| Maya civilization ||| dev ||| these people rose up in 1847 during the war of the castes . they abandoned the city of cerros and assimilated the shipwrecked gonzalo guerrero , who helped them fight against hernandez de cordoba . one of the few females to rule a state of these people was sak kuk . a sarcophagus lid of one of their rulers , which is beloved by conspiracy theorists , belongs to king kinich janaab pakal . their hieroglypic system was the only written language in the pre-columbian world . francisco de montejo established a spanish capital city at merida in the territory of this people , who ruled bonampak and palenque . around 400 bce , this civilization composed the solar long count calendar .  FTP  , identify this civilization with cultural centers at tikal and chichen-itza .
198108 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| one man '' s fleet was captured by isaac komnenos while en route to this event , and a conflict within this event involved conrad of monferrat '' s claim to the throne . after sacking the sultanate of rum , one leader of this event was replaced by leopold v. this event was preceded by baldwin iv '' s victory at the battle of montgisard and the defeat of raynald of chatillon and guy of lusignan at the battle of hattin . philip ii helped capture acre in this event , and another leader won the battle of arsuf with help from the knights templar .  FTP  , identify this 1189-1192 ad attempt to recapture the holy land which saw the drowning of frederick barbarossa and many battles between saladin and richard the lionheart .
208531 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| accounts of this conflict were written by roger of howden and giraldus cambrensis . before one of the main combatants could reach the area of conflict , some of his ships as well as his fiancé were seized by isaac of cyprus . another isaac , the byzantine emperor , made a secret alliance to impede the progress of the german armies during this conflict , but after sacking iconium , that army retreated anyway because its commander fell off his horse and drowned . following a successful capture of the city of acre , leopold v of austria left this conflict .  FTP  , name this military venture led by frederick i barbarossa , phillip ii of france , and richard i of england to retake the holy land from saladin '' s control .
193415 ||| Social_Science ||| Utah ||| train ||| this state saw a city '' s mayor , bracken lee , fire police chief and future political theorist cleon skousen after the mayor was found at an illegal card game . the senate held three years of hearings on whether to seat this state '' s reed smoot . a crime committed by a resident of this state led to the case of reynolds v. u.s. one event in this state 's history involved the founding of camp floyd by albert sidney johnston , who was seeking to rein in a group responsible for the mountain meadows massacre . it first applied for statehood as deseret , and was frequently blocked due to its legal approval of polygamy .  FTP  , name this state , the final destination of brigham young '' s mormons .
193733 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which fred tells the protagonist `` there is no truth ; there '' s only whites and blacks '' after killing a black man on a train . that play opens with the title character , lizzie , being asked to tell the truth . in another play olga lorame encourages hugo barine to assassinate a communist leader named hoederer . this author of the respectful prostitute and dirty hands wrote a play in which one character admits he ran a pacifist newspaper during world war ii and another admits that she drowned her illegitimate baby in a lake .  FTP  , name this french author who wrote about inez , estelle and garcin and included the line `` hell is other people '' in his play no exit .
200927 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Denmark ||| train ||| echoes of ossian is an overture by one composer from this country . robert simpson wrote about the use of progressive tonality in the symphonies of one composer from this nation . one composer from here included the `` oriental festival march '' and `` the marketplace in ispahan '' in his aladdin suite . a composer born in this nation wrote cantatas dedicated to the knees and face of christ in his membra jesu nostri . one composer from here ended his fourth symphony with a timpani duel and included tempo indications like allegro sanguineo and allegro collerico in his second symphony . those symphonies are subtitled `` inextinguishable '' and `` the four temperaments '' .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country of origin of niels gade , dietrich buxtehude and carl nielsen .
202619 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Alaska ||| train ||| a mountain range in this state begins at cape yakataga , and includes mount marcus baker . in this state 's southeast , the inside passage begins . ash flow from the 1912 eruption of novarupta in this state created the valley of ten thousand smokes , which is in its katmai national preserve . much of this state 's land is part of the so-called unorganized borough . a bridge connecting gravina island in this state 's alexander archipelago to its city of ketchikan was never built , and became nicknamed `` the bridge to nowhere . '' the golden king crab is native to this state 's island of kodiak . a historic dog race in this state ends at nome after departing from anchorage .  FTP  , name this state with capital juneau .
119349 ||| History ||| Seattle ||| dev ||| this city 's chinatown was the site of the wah mee massacre , and its suburbs include bainbridge island and mercer island . its neighborhood of first hill is nicknamed pill hill due to a large number of hospitals , while capitol hill and the denny regrade are two of this city 's seven hills . its entire central business district was burnt down in 1889 and it hosted america 's first city-wide general strike . boasting a public library designed by rem koolhaas , it is also the home of the bumbershoot music festival and has a notable science fiction museum . surrounded by kirkland , bellevue , and redmond , this seat of king county is situated on puget sound .  FTP  , name this birthplace of starbucks and largest city in washington state .
202848 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| this artist adapted a photograph he took of a waterfall in switzerland for the background of a work showing a prostrate naked woman holding a lamp . this artist returned from a chess-filled retirement to create his etant donnes . a shovel is featured in in advance of the broken arm , a work by this alter ego of rrose selavy . an enigmatic piece created by this man contains two glass rectangles respectively containing nine `` malic molds '' and the `` bride , '' and is sometimes called the large glass . he was accused of painting an `` explosion in a singles factory '' in a work displayed at the armory show , and signed another object as `` r. mutt '' .  FTP  , name this creator of fountain and other readymades .
208301 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this author created a world containing emanations such as enitharmon and vala which was divided into parts like tharmas and urizen after the division of albion . one of this author '' s poems asks if the title location `` was builded here / among these dark satanic mills '' and begins by asking `` did those feet in ancient times / walk upon england '' s mountains green '' another of this author '' s poems mentions how `` thy life '' is destroyed by `` the dark secret love '' of a `` invisible worm , / that flies in the night / in the howling storm . ''  FTP  , identify this poet of `` jerusalem '' and `` the sick rose , '' whose songs of experience include `` the tyger . ''
363900 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this author created a world containing emanations such as enitharmon and vala which was divided into parts like tharmas and urizen after the division of albion . one of this author '' s poems asks if the title location `` was builded here / among these dark satanic mills '' and begins by asking `` did those feet in ancient times / walk upon england '' s mountains green '' another of this author '' s poems mentions how `` thy life '' is destroyed by `` the dark secret love '' of a `` invisible worm , / that flies in the night / in the howling storm . ''  FTP  , identify this poet of `` jerusalem '' and `` the sick rose , '' whose songs of experience include `` the tyger . ''
5518 ||| Literature ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| maria is an old woman who pays a holiday visit to the home of a man she nursed many years ago . corley and lenehan are two sleazy men who use people for money , and polly and mr. doran have an affair and are forced to marry by mrs. mooney , polly 's mother . their stories appear in `` clay , '' `` two gallants , '' and `` the boarding house , '' which are less famous than `` grace , '' `` araby , '' and `` after the race. `` none of these relates the tales of nanny and eliza or gabriel conroy as do `` the sisters '' and `` the dead. ``  FTP  , name this short story collection revolving around the titular city and written by james joyce .
2010 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| he used the pseudonym shubel morgan when he returned to the state where he had earlier commanded a company in the wakarusa war . he was frequently assisted by gerrit smith , who donated land in north elba , new york where this man settled his family . after his death , he was compared to orsini in a famous speech delivered at cooper union . he was executed after governor wise refused to have him evaluated for insanity , though his actions in the 1850s which gave him the nickname `` old osawatomie '' following a massacre at potawatomi creek suggest that he may have been mad .  FTP  , name this man whose army was put down by a company led by robert e. lee after they seized the armory at harper 's ferry .
122857 ||| Science:Biology ||| Xylem ||| train ||| mutation affecting the transport of boron into this structure causes a type of boron deficiency . its evolutionary ambiguity is hinted at by the fact that the genera equisetum and regnellidum possess these , while those in the family winteraceae do not . organisms that possess this structure can be classified as exarch or endarch based on its growth , and the chemical auxin has been found to limit the differentiation of this structure . its primary type contains its pro- and meta- forms , and its secondary type grows out of ray and fusiform initials . gymnosperms possess the tracheids associated with this structure , but lack the vessel elements that are only found in angiosperms .  FTP  , name this type of plant tissue that consists of dead cells , which primarily transports water .
205587 ||| Literature:World ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| in an adaptation of this novel , its protagonist sings the songs `` thousands of miles '' and `` o tixo , tixo , help me '' . characters in this novel include the status-quo-loving mr. harrison , whose son john is given a thousand pounds to start a reform club , the politicians tomlinson and dubula , and the `` agricultural demonstrator '' napoleon letsitsi . the protagonist of this novel , which maxwell anderson and kurt weill adapted into lost in the stars , learns that his sister gertrude has become a prostitute and is joined by theophilus msimangu in searching johannesburg for his son . at its end , absalom is executed for the murder of arthur jarvis .  FTP  , name this novel about stephen kumalo , the first by alan paton .
200825 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Erving Goffman ||| dev ||| in one work , this thinker discussed how tribal , moral , and physical deviations of people from their `` normal identities '' cause them to feel shame and inadequacy . he also posited that when people interact with each other , they must come to a `` working consensus '' on each person 's role in the interaction . in another work , he argued that the process of `` institutionalization '' resulted in the mortification of self , or `` deculturation . '' this author of stigma also discussed how people form `` performing teams '' during social interactions to enforce a particular `` definition of situation '' in a work comparing social interactions to dramaturgical performances .  FTP  , name this sociologist who wrote asylums and the presentation of self in everyday life .
205094 ||| History:World ||| Philippines ||| train ||| after a battle in this country , jacob smith ordered the execution of all those older than ten , and the macabebe scouts here were led by general frederick funston . a revolution here was led by cardinal jaime sin and culminated in the successful `` snap elections . '' the grandfather of this country 's current leader was assassinated in 1983 by his military escort at the airport in the capital city . this country 's dictatorship was toppled in the 1980s people power revolution , causing a first lady who owned over a thousand shoes to leave the country . a revolt against american occupation here was led by emilio aguinaldo .  FTP  , name this country in the pacific once led by ferdinand and imelda marcos and now led by benigno aquino iii .
328476 ||| History ||| Philippines ||| train ||| this country 's plight was represented symbolically in a depiction of roman soldiers dragging gladiators off the field of battle painted by juan luna and called the spoliarium . its independence was advocated in the newspaper la solidaridad which was run by galicano apacible and other members of its propaganda movement . a battle sometimes known as the `` thermopylae '' of this place occurred at tirad pass and saw the death of gregorio del pilar . members of its katipunan society tore up their mandatory documents in an event known as the cry of balintawak , which was led by andres bonafacio . another of its leaders was captured by frederick funston after working in concert with george dewey during the spanish american war .  FTP  , name this island nation led by emilio aguinaldo .
105277 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| he wrote about his disgust with conventional education in beneath the wheel , and other early works describe artists , gertrud and rosshalde . he was a bookseller until writing about a failed writer in his first novel , peter camenzind , while more mature works of his include narcissus and goldmund . he was psychoanalyzed by j.b. lang , the results of which led to demian . one famous work includes characters like plinio designori and thomas van der trave , the predecessor of the major character , while another has kamaswami and govinda . along with hermine and maria , another work is about harry haller , while the first work is about father jacobus and joseph knecht .  FTP  , name this author of steppenwolf , the glass bead game , and siddhartha .
208055 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| at the end of this play , one character attempts to kill himself by drinking poisoned wine , but is stopped by the title character , who states that he must live to tell the story . another character in this play is called a `` wretched , rash , intruding fool '' after being mistakenly killed while hiding behind a tapestry . that character , polonius , is the father of the title character '' s love interest , ophelia . the title character of this play is attempting to avenge the death of his father at the hands of claudius , who had later married his mother gertrude .  FTP  , identify this shakespeare play about the title prince of denmark that contains the famous `` to be or not to be '' soliloquy .
121525 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| in one play by this author , three characters in large urns talk deliver rapid-fire monologues about a love affair . in another , the only part of the stage which is illuminated is the mouth of a character who describes events from her life . in one play , he wrote about two legless characters who live in trash cans , nagg and nell , who are the parents of the blind old man hamm . another character created by this author is addicted to bananas and listens to recordings of himself on his sixth-ninth birthday . his most famous work sees pozzo command his slave lucky to dance in order to entertain vladimir and estragon .  FTP  , name this irish playwright of endgame , krapp 's last tape , and waiting for godot .
200118 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| a poem by this author begins by asking `` what 's that an egg '' and is based on a biography of rene descartes . this author of `` whoroscope '' wrote a play in which the title man remembers making love to a girl in a punt and laughs at the word `` spool . '' another play by this author of krapp 's last tape begins and ends with clov stating `` it 's finished , it 's nearly finished , '' and includes characters named nagg and nell who live in trash cans . in his most famous play , lucky and pozzo alternate between leading and being led on a rope , and the title character never arrives .  FTP  , name this absurdist irish playwright of endgame and waiting for godot .
202211 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer wrote a work , premiered by conductor gustave doret , which opens with a flute solo containing chromatic descents and ascents . this composer ended one of his suites with a fourth-movement french courtly dance called a passepied . during the rehearsals of one of this composer 's pieces , the violinists tied handkerchiefs on the end of their bows in protest . this composer , who wrote three `` symphonic sketches '' that include `` the play of the waves , '' wrote a piece representing moonlight found in his suite bergamasque . another of his pieces is a symphonic poem based on a stephane mallarmé poem .  FTP  , name this french composer of the prelude to the afternoon of a faun , la mer , and `` clair de lune . ''
4672 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| descendants of this poet include the authors of `` the hollow of the three hills '' and `` luke havergal '' . her later subjects included her response to the death of a grandchild , published in contemplations two centuries after her death . losing her home to fire in the same year as the great fire of london , she wrote the lines `` the world no longer let me love / my hope and treasure lies above '' in `` upon the burning of our house , july 18th , 1666. `` her first poems were published without her knowledge by her brother-in-law in a 1650 volume that gave her her nickname .  FTP  , name this american poet of the massachusetts bay colony , the `` tenth muse lately sprung up in america. ``
205901 ||| History:British ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| this ruler 's subjects included cartoonist james gillray , who satirized his `` monstrous craws . '' this ruler , who was aided in finding a wife by the 3rd earl of bute , got attacked by the forty-fifth issue of the north briton magazine , published by john wilkes . this king disapproved of charles james fox , but nonetheless approved fox 's place in the `` ministry of all the talents . '' the removal of warren hastings from the east india company occurred during the tenure of this monarch before william pitt the younger took office . this man 's son presided during the regency as this king 's porphyria led to bouts of insanity .  FTP  , name this king from the house of hanover whose six-decade rule included the american revolution .
209275 ||| Fine_Arts ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| this artist frequently painted a forest of grelots or sleigh bells , which fill one of eight wall panels in a painting where a cannon aims at a female torso . in another of his paintings , a poe novel is reflected correctly , while only the back of his patron edward james is visible . this artist of on the threshold of liberty and not to be reproduced intended to impale viewers on a painting that features two empty candlesticks , a clock , and a train emerging out of an unlit fireplace . he points out that he only painted a depiction of a real pipe , declaring `` this is not a pipe '' in one painting .  FTP  , name this belgian surrealist who painted time transfixed and the treachery of images .
189853 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| he wrote that the listener `` '' beholds / nothing that is not there and the nothing that is '' '' in `` '' the snow man. `` '' the title object `` '' did not give of bird or bush / like nothing else in tennesee '' '' in his poem `` '' anecdote of the jar. `` '' this author asked ramon fernandez about lights that `` '' portion out the sea '' '' in `` '' the idea of order at key west. `` '' he also described a funeral in a poem where the title ruler whips `` '' in kitchen cups concupiscent curds. `` ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` '' the emperor of ice-cream '' '' and `` '' thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird. `` ''
12810 ||| Social_Science ||| Taoism ||| train ||| the vinegar tasters is a painting that depicts the relationship between this religion and the others prevalent in its time . the three pure ones , known as great , upper , and jade , are said to be manifestations of its founder , while its followers view the year in three epochs , each with its own ruler that resides in the north star . a prominent symbol in this faith is the octagram , each point of which represents one of the eight immortals who dwell in grottos in heaven . although a god known as `` the first principle '' is more commonly worshipped , the supreme god is yu-huang , the jade emperor .  FTP  name this religion , now followed more as a philosophy , which was founded by lao tzu .
211729 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Achilles ||| train ||| one of the names of this man '' s son is pyrrhus , who was fathered while this man was disguised in the court of king lycomedes . this man fights the river god scamander after the latter was angered because this man was choking his stream with bodies . this man wins the wife of mynes as a battle prize , but is then forced to give her up to his commander . this man '' s mother is the sea nymph , thetis , and his armour , forged by hephaestus , is fought over by ajax the greater and odysseus after this man '' s death .  FTP  , name this greek hero , the chief subject of the iliad and killer of hector , who is slain by the trojan prince paris .
116105 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| train ||| one section of this organ is vascularized by the penicilliary radicles . this organ 's central artery is surrounded by pals tissue , while myofibroblasts cover its external surface . the sinuses of this organ empty into the trabecular vein , while another section of this organ can be stained by immunohistochemistry against ertr-9 or marco . the cords of billroth are present in another section of this organ , which stores approximately half of the body 's total monocytes . it can be subdivided into sections containing red or white pulp . b cells mature in its marginal zone , and weakening of the ligaments around it leads to a condition in which it `` wanders '' . often sequestered in sickle-cell anemia ,  FTP  , name this largest lymphoid organ in the human body .
10870 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| dev ||| one episode in this work recounts the rescue of a princess from the cannibal soulless , and it applies the same rationale for secluding menstruating women to secluding oracles . it describes the `` making the curse to fly away '' ceremony of the batta people in `` transference of ills , '' and the french tradition of lighting bonfires for lent is linked to the norse legend of baldur in another section . the magical stage precedes the religious and scientific stages according to this work , which caused a scandal with a pagan reading of the lamb of god and which is subtitled `` a study in magic and religion. ``  FTP  , name this anthropological study whose title refers to an object aeneas used to enter the underworld , written by james frazer .
198296 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| one of this author '' s poems describes an entity that fills the plain and hill `` with living hues odours '' and blows `` her clarion o '' er the dreaming earth '' . that poem by him declares `` i fall upon the thorns of life ! i bleed '' before asking the title entity to `` make me thy lyre , even as the forest is '' and ends with the line `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' another of his poems imagines `` two vast and trunkless legs of stone '' whose pedestal reads `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! `` .  FTP  , name this english romantic poet of `` ode to the west wind '' and `` ozymandias '' .
203964 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| the tension forceor more precisely the tension force densitydue to this quantity is proportional to this quantity dot grad applied to this quantity . this quantity may be computed using the jefimenko equation that contains a cross product . the first adiabatic invariant is exploited in a device that traps plasma in a region where this quantity is locally minimal ; that device is its namesake `` mirror . '' it is generated by undulators and wigglers , which are used to deflect and beam ultrarelativistic charged particles in synchrotrons . the strength of this divergenceless field due to steady currents may be computed with the biot-savart law .  FTP  , name this vector field whose field lines technically do not begin or end , but are usually drawn leaving and entering north and south poles .
324786 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| this man wrote a one-act dialogue in which a man who has missed his train converses on a terrace with a man dying of epithelioma . that play was aired by the bbc as a tv experiment and is called the man with the flower in his mouth . in one of his plays , frida dresses like matilda in an attempt to cure an aristocrat who believes himself to be a medieval king . one of this author 's characters employs seamstresses and prostitutes and is named madame pace . in his most famous play , the father , the boy , and the stepdaughter interrupt a work to tell their story to a stage manager .  FTP  , name this italian playwright who wrote henry iv and six characters in search of an author .
205366 ||| History:World ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| this empire massacred numerous alevis after they ended up in their territory after the peace of amasya . tax farming was abolished within it by the rescript of the rose chamber . a leader of this empire was depicted as a thin man in a bathing suit being told to dive into the waters of `` constitution '' in one of the many punch political cartoons satirizing it . this empire modernized itself during the tanzimat period , and it previously recruited soldiers through the practice of devsirme . the auspicious incident abolished its elite infantry units called janissaries , who were frequently slave christian children forcibly converted to islam . the forces of this empire won a 1453 siege that overthrew constantine xi .  FTP  , name this empire which under mehmed ii conquered constantinople .
212865 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| nico van kampen showed that a linearized set of equations describing these substances exhibits a continuous spectrum of normal modes . these materials can be compressed by the `` z '' or `` theta '' versions of the bennett pinch , and when mobility in these substances is low , a characteristic distance measure is proportional to the square root of the electron temperature divided by the electron density . stellarators provide alternatives to devices that use both toroidal and poloidal magnetic field lines in order to confine these substances into torus shapes . these substances , carry very fast oscillations called langmuir waves , are used in tokamaks , and form atmospheric phenomena like st. elmo 's fire .  FTP  , name these substances made of ions and electrons , the fourth phase of matter .
386660 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| train ||| nico van kampen showed that a linearized set of equations describing these substances exhibits a continuous spectrum of normal modes . these materials can be compressed by the `` z '' or `` theta '' versions of the bennett pinch , and when mobility in these substances is low , a characteristic distance measure is proportional to the square root of the electron temperature divided by the electron density . stellarators provide alternatives to devices that use both toroidal and poloidal magnetic field lines in order to confine these substances into torus shapes . these substances , carry very fast oscillations called langmuir waves , are used in tokamaks , and form atmospheric phenomena like st. elmo 's fire .  FTP  , name these substances made of ions and electrons , the fourth phase of matter .
328584 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| he painted a classical clown wearing white sitting under some chinese lanterns in a café in his soir bleu . this man 's architectural paintings include a depiction of the mansard roof and the lighthouse at two lights . most of his works are owned by the whitney museum . he painted a victorian mansion against a stark backdrop in house by the railroad and painted a deserted storefront behind a barbershop poll and a fire hydrant in another painting . this artist painted a series of overhead lights trailing into the distance behind a coffee drinking woman in automat . he painted two women sitting in front of a large sign advertising the title food in chop suey .  FTP  , name this artist whose depiction of three customers at a diner is titled nighthawks .
198695 ||| Fine_Arts ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| one work by this painter shows the tomb of sichaeus on its right side , across a river from his living widow . that work , set in the same place as the decline of the carthaginian empire but at an earlier time , is dido building carthage . he also used ancient history in his work showing hannibal crossing the alps during a snow storm . one work , containing vague people standing on the shore , a boat in the water , and a running hare as a black train crosses a bridge , is subtitled the great western railway . he also painted slaves in the water after being thrown off a ship and the 1834 burning of the british houses of parliament . name this artist of rain , steam and speed .
192981 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| in his inaugural address , this president recommended extending the term length to six years and forbidding re-election . a section of the chaco was named after this president after he arbitrated a territorial dispute between argentina and paraguay in paraguay 's favor . when informed of his running mate , he allegedly quipped , `` '' who is wheeler '' '' this man 's wife established the easter egg roll on the white house lawn and was known as `` '' lemonade lucy '' '' for her refusal to serve alcohol at white house parties . he was known as `` '' his fraudulency '' '' after a party-line vote of an electoral commission gave him a victory over samuel tilden .  FTP  , name this nineteenth president of the united states who ended reconstruction .
195159 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| this thinker discusses the truth of the phrase `` the golden mountain does not exist '' in a work that criticizes alexius meinong for his belief an object could exist that is both round and not round . he distinguished between `` knowledge by description '' and `` knowledge by acquaintance '' in his book the problems of philosophy . he argues definite descriptions are `` incomplete symbols '' while discussing the phrase `` the present king of france is bald '' in his essay `` on denoting . '' this author of why i '' m not a christian wrote a work , which tries to resolve his namesake paradox that `` the set of all sets must contain itself . ''  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote principia mathematica with albert north whitehead .
204893 ||| Literature:American ||| Chicago ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem notes how the title entity laughs `` with white teeth '' and `` as an ignorant fighter laughs who has never lost a battle '' . although the speaker concedes that he has seen `` the gunman kill and go free to kill again '' and `` painted women under the gas lamps '' , he issues a challenge to , `` come and show me another city with lifted head singing '' and defends the title entity of this poem by asserting that it is a `` player with railroads and the nation 's freight handler '' .  FTP  , name this carl sandburg poem which calls the title city a `` tool maker '' , `` stacker of wheat '' , and `` hog butcher for the world '' .
202585 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Margaret Mead ||| dev ||| in one work , this thinker analyzed how warlike tendencies varied amongst men and women in the arapesh , mundugumor , and tchambuli societies . a taped conversation between this person and james baldwin became the basis for the book a rap on race . this thinker 's fieldwork supported the thesis that relatively few people were part of the taupou system , and that the advent of christianity led to a relaxation of that system rather than its reinforcement . the author of sex and temperament in three primitive societies , this thinker claimed that a more overt sexuality and a lack of conflicting , restricting values eased the transition from adolescence to adulthood amongst the women on the island of ta'u .  FTP  , name this anthropologist who wrote coming of age in samoa .
191655 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this composer included a poem apostrophizing a `` contented river '' in the score of one work . one of his works features seven exchanges between increasingly atonal flutes and a solo trumpet . another has a first movement based on a theme found in `` old black joe '' and `` jesus loves me . '' he ended his second symphony with a dissonant `` bronx cheer . '' this composer had the woodwinds seek `` the invisible answer '' in the aforementioned the unanswered question . his second piano sonata has sections named for the alcotts and emerson and is called the concord sonata . putnam '' s camp and the housatonic at stockbridge are movements of another of his works .  FTP  , name this american composer of three places in new england .
207285 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| this country enforced a hard currency policy in the late 1990s , but failed to meet the budget deficit requirements of the stability and growth pact . in the early 2000s , much of this country '' s budget went to defense spending due to a rivalry with turkey . a government elected in october 2009 revised its deficit estimate from 5 % to 12 % of gdp , leading to an audit by eurostat . syriza and golden dawn take up 89 seats in this country '' s parliament . two separate bailout packages were prepared to avoid an exit from the euro by this country , though neither the grexit nor a default has yet occurred .  FTP  , name this southern european country , led by antonis samaras , with capital at athens .
112174 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| a commander of the losing side famously downplayed this battle 's significance by likening his losses to the shaving of a beard . this battle ended in the opposite result from earlier battles sometimes also given the same name , the battles of zonchio and modon . included in the shaven `` beard '' , however , was the commander of the sultana , beheaded when troops from the real boarded on their third attempt . the last major naval battle fought only between rowing vessels and the first won by cannons , was this battle , whose date is now celebrated as the our lady of the rosary feast day and ,  FTP  , was fought in the gulf of patras in 1571 , which resulted in a decisive holy league victory over the ottomans .
191561 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| this composer reworked his fifth symphony , stitching together the first two movements . that work '' s finale features a theme inspired by the sight of sixteen swans . an early five-movement symphonic choral work by this man was in 5/4 and tells the story of six cantos of his country '' s national epic , wherein the title character seduces his sister . he wrote a cycle of four legends from that epic , including one featuring the maidens of the island . one of his nationalist pieces was played under the title impromptu so that russian authorities would not pick up on its message . the aforementioned cycle includes `` the swan of tuonela '' and is also called the lemminkäinen suite .  FTP  , name this composer who wrote the patriotic finlandia .
369934 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| the subject of one of this author '' s novels is sonny , an obscure schoolteacher-turned-radical and his writer son will . another is about the bam and maureen smales , who must attempt to flee when anarchy seizes their native land . the author '' s last novel concerns harold and claudia , a couple whose lives are disrupted when their son is accused of murder and defended by a black lawyer , and is titled the house gun . this author '' s first collection , the soft voice of the serpent , and first novel , the lying days , both demonstrate her lack of sentimentality , and precise writing style .  FTP  , identify this south african writer , who attacks apartheid in her novels the conservationist and july '' s people .
117517 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| dev ||| one of this man 's religious poems is divided into the sections `` exposition , '' `` the world , '' and `` the devil , '' and he wrote a play whose main character is a soccer player who smokes constantly and never talks . in addition to `` ode to the most holy eucharist '' and when five years pass , he wrote a play in which a scorpion threatens the love of sylvia and boybeetle , who is also being tempted by the titular enchantment . this author of the shoemaker 's prodigious wife and the butterfly 's evil spell also described leonardo 's mutually fatal duel with the bridegroom in the first play of his rural trilogy .  FTP  , name this author of blood wedding and the house of bernarda alba .
373201 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| train ||| in this author '' s most recent work , la cop bigfoot bjornsen manipulates hippie private investigator `` doc '' sportello to go after the golden fang . his penultimate book features the reading dog pugnax , who belongs to the chums of chance , who visit the chicago world '' s fair . besides writing inherent vice and against the day , this novelist described the secret machinations of followers of the tristero as uncovered by oedipa maas in one short novel , while in his debut novel he chronicled benny profane '' s attempts to capture an albino alligator in new york '' s sewers . these plot summaries can '' t do justice to ,  FTP  , the crying of lot 49 and v. , written by what author of gravity '' s rainbow
209727 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| one of this author '' s works depicts anguish planting her black flag on the speaker '' s bowed skull and begins by describing `` when the low , heavy sky weighs like a lid / on the groaning spirit . '' in another of his poems , the title `` kings of the sky , clumsy , ashamed , / pathetically let their great white wings / drag beside them like oars '' as sailors capture them . this author of `` litanies of satan '' and `` the albatross '' opened one collection with a poem addressing the `` hypocrite reader , '' which hails a type of boredom called ennui .  FTP  , name this french symbolist poet , who included poems called `` spleen '' in his collection les fleurs du mal .
109487 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| dev ||| along with john murray , this author was one of the founders of the quarterly review , and his contributions to it included reviews of jane austens emma and of his own series , tales of my landlord . his early narrative poetry includes the bridal of triermain , marmion , and the lady of the lake , but he is better known for novels like guy mannering , which follows early british colonization of india . another of his novels is set in motion by the storming of an edinburgh prison , the titular heart of midlothian . yet another novel follows the adventures of francis osbaldistone as he meets the titular scottish outlaw , rob roy .  FTP  , identify this author , whose best known works include the bride of lammermoor and ivanhoe .
194816 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| dev ||| the protagonist of this work offers a toast to her sister '' s wedding , but her sister immediately insists that they drink to their father '' s health , and the protagonist of this work has an affair with arobin while her other lover is out of the country . dr. mandelet offers to help the protagonist of this work , and characters in this novel include adele ratignolle and the piano playing mademoiselle reisz . the protagonist of this work has an affair with robert lebrun , who she meets at the resort town of grand isle . the protagonist commits suicide by walking into the gulf of mexico at the end of this work .  FTP  , name this work whose protagonist edna pontillier lives in louisiana , a novel by kate chopin .
123362 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| train ||| approximated the time period of one ruler of this polity through evidence found on the olympic discus . one ruler of this polity gave cleombrotus power in an effort to pass reforms that would redistribute land to the perioikoi . another of its reformers introduced a council of twenty eight men over sixty years of age called the gerousia and introduced the agoge program . its general pausanias led the greek coalition forces at plataea and was part of its agiad family , which along with the eurypontids provided its two kings . this city 's forces were crushed by thebans at the battle of leuctre . its government included five ephors and its economy rested on the labor of helots .  FTP  , name this warlike greek city state , the major rival of athens .
200029 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Horus ||| train ||| in a fight , this god was accidentally hit by a harpoon thrown by his mother , who instructed the weapon to let him go and strike his enemy instead . a symbolic marking representing one part of this deity had pieces that added up to 63/64 , with the last piece being magically restored by thoth . this figure once tricked another deity into eacing lettuce covered in his semen , and also beat that rival in a race when he painted his boat to look like it was made of stone . this wadjet-eyed god avenged his father , who was chopped up by set and scattered all over the nile .  FTP  , name this son of isis and osiris , a falcon headed egyptian god whose eyes represented the sun and moon .
117102 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| this author wrote about a girl who refuses to throw away a chicken sandwich in `` just before the war with the eskimos. `` another work by this author features a boy with `` rickets in one leg and elephantiasis in other '' fishing next to a `` no fishing ! `` sign while in montreal . `` the chief '' tells members of the `` comanche club '' a story about a deformed criminal named the `` laughing man '' in one of his works . another work by this man sees the central character chat with sibyl on the beach before shooting himself in the head .  FTP  , name this creator of seymour glass in `` a perfect day for bananafish , '' who wrote about holden in the catcher in the rye .
120021 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| he wrote about dr. woodly , a lover of harold ryan 's wife , in one work , and in another , eugene debs hartke realizes he has killed the same number of men as the number of women he has had sex with . in addition to happy birthday , wanda june and hocus pocus , he wrote one novel in which bunny is a gay pianist at the holiday inn and the main character is inspired to go on a rampage by the science-fiction novel now it can be told , and about how an airplane crash and papa monzano 's suicide led to the freezing of all the earth 's oceans .  FTP  , name this author of breakfast of champions and cat 's cradle who wrote about billy pilgrim in his slaughterhouse-five .
384338 ||| Science ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| this man 's namesake line passes through the orthocenter and the center of the nine-point circle of a triangle , among other notable points . in an investigation of the number of ways of dividing a polygon into triangles , he was the first to describe the catalan sequence . a constant named for this man is the infinite sum of the harmonic number minus the natural logarithm of n and is also named for mascheroni . his namesake paths in a graph visit each edge exactly once , and these were first discussed in relation to seven bridges often associated with him . also the namesake of the equation e to the power i pi equals negative one ,  FTP  , name this swiss mathematician after whom the base of the natural logarithm is named .
107762 ||| Social_Science ||| Janus ||| train ||| among this gods epithets are divom deus , or gods god , and used his gifts in order to catch the nymph carna . according to one tradition , he shared a kingdom with camese , and he is credited with introducing law , money , and cultivation , thereby initiating the golden age . associated with the etruscan god ani , when attackers came to rape the sabine women , it was this god who created a hot spring to drive them away , and temples to him can be found at the forum olitorium as well as at nerva . often depicted with a key in his right hand , soldiers marched through his sanctuary at the forum romanorum whenever they left for war .  FTP  , identify this two-faced roman god of doorways .
201859 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Temperature ||| train ||| one form of this quantity is equal to h-bar squared divided by two times boltzmann 's constant times the molecule 's moment of inertiathat form simplifies the expression for the rotational partition function . it 's not the number of particles , but this quantity is a natural variable for both the gibbs and helmholtz free energies . this quantity is located in the denominator of the integrand in the clausius inequality . this quantity is the thermodynamic conjugate of entropy . equipartition states the kinetic energy of a monatomic ideal gas is 3/2 times boltzmann 's constant times this quantity . gibbs free energy is equal to enthalpy minus entropy times this quantity .  FTP  , name this quantity found in the denominator of the combined gas law , which is often measured in kelvin .
354419 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| he created fictionalized memoirs of 19th century figures such as herculine barbin , a french hermaphrodite , and pierre riviere , who was wrongfully accused of murdering his mother , sister and brother . his epistemological works include the order of things and the archaeology of knowledge , while his ventures into direct literary criticism include `` a preface to transgression '' and death and the labyrinth . his interest in psychology comes forth in works such as the birth of the clinic and one subtitled `` a history of insanity in the age of reason , '' but he may be better known for a work whose parts include the care of the self and the use of pleasure .  FTP  name this french author of madness and civilization and a three-part history of sexuality .
205815 ||| History:Europe ||| France ||| train ||| in 1975 , this country made divorce easier and legalized abortion with the veil law , a few years before its anti-immigration pasqua laws . a turkish consulate in this nation was seized by the armenian asala organization . in 1983 , researchers in this non-america country were the first to isolate hiv . eight protestors were crushed to death in this european country 's capital in a 1962 protest against the oas , which launched a coup in one of its colonies . with england , it developed a pioneering supersonic airplane called the concorde . ahmed ben bella 's fln signed the evian accords with this country .  FTP  , name this european nation , in which unrest over the algerian war of independence fed into the transition between the fourth and fifth republics .
198536 ||| Science ||| Black hole ||| train ||| using the x-ray telescopes suzaku and xmm-newton , scientists in 2012 detected the quasiperiodic oscillation associated with the increase in mass of one of these objects . roy kerr and ted newman solved general relativity equations to describe the behavior of these objects when they have angular momentum . a supermassive one at sagittarius a is believed to be the center of the milky way galaxy . david finkelstein demonstrated mathematically that these are surrounded by a region that , to an outside observer , can never be reached . the distance from the center of these objects to that region is named for karl schwarzschild , and that region is called the event horizon . name these objects which may emit hawking radiation but otherwise do not allow anything to escape , not even light .
192979 ||| History ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this thinker said that his friend achille murat had `` '' consistent atheism. `` '' this man criticized a sermon he heard as a child on the last judgement in an essay about adjustment in the universe called `` '' compensation '' '' . he discussed such figures as goethe , shakespeare , and swedenborg in representative man . this author of `` '' nature '' '' believed in an all permeating presence in all living things called the oversoul . this man coined the phrase `` '' a foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds. `` '' he gave a speech to the phi beta kappa society at cambridge on the title type of intellectual referred to as `` '' the american scholar. `` ''  FTP  , name this american transcendentalist author of self-reliance .
204858 ||| Literature:American ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| in one of this author 's poems , the narrator describes `` a field where a thousand corpses lie '' and urges a maiden to `` not weep '' `` for war is kind . '' in another work , scratchy wilson reconsiders his plan to confront jack potter after realizing his married status . this author of `` the bride comes to yellow sky '' also wrote a work in which mary johnson 's daughter resorts to prostitution after breaking up with pete , but he is most famous for a work in which the protagonist accompanies the `` tattered soldier '' in seeing the death of jim conklin .  FTP  , name this american author who wrote maggie : a girl of the streets and about henry fleming in the red badge of courage .
121945 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| during a stay in italy at the invitation of gian gastone de medici , he bested domenico scarlatti in a keyboard duel . his work il trionfo del tempo e del disinganno was the source of one of a set of six works published by john walsh , his op . 4 organ concertos . a french overture opens and a pair of minuets conclude one notable work of this man , a suite for wind instruments which includes movements entitled `` la paix '' and `` la rejouissance '' . riguadons , bourees and hornpipes can be found in a set of three suites by this composer so named for their premiere on a royal barge floating in the thames .  FTP  , name this composer of the royal fireworks music and the water music .
202843 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Pictures at an Exhibition ||| train ||| in this piece , a bass ostinato of g-sharp played at a quarter - eighth rhythm in 6/8 runs throughout one entire movement . one movement in this piece ends with the depiction of an ox-cart gradually moving away from the listener . the opening measures of this piece alternate between 5/4 and 6/4 time and are part of an interlude that repeats after every few movements . this work includes movements like `` bydlo '' and `` the old castle '' . this work was originally composed for piano , but serge koussevitsky commissioned an orchestrated version by maurice ravel . containing `` the great gate of kiev '' and interspersed with `` promenades '' ,  FTP  , name this suite of piano pieces inspired by the artworks of viktor hartmann , composed by modest mussorgsky
207194 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| karl popper argued that this work depicted a totalitarian state , as music and art were banned and children were raised away from their parents . its phulakes were to give up their wealth and rule for the good of the state , and it includes a parable describing souls of gold , silver , and iron . in one section , the spindle of necessity is the destination of er . in another part of this work , shadows thrown by a fire are contrasted with the light of the sun , which represents knowledge of the good . that section details a figure '' s journey into the realm of the forms from the ignorance of the cave .  FTP  , name this work by plato that describes an ideal world ruled by philosopher-kings .
208618 ||| Literature ||| Argentina ||| train ||| one writer from this country recently authored a work of homeric criticism that labels greek epics `` the primordial spring without which there would have been no culture '' entitled homer 's iliad and odyssey : a biography . this country is also home to the author of abaddon the exterminator , who described fernando 's phobia in the `` report on the blind '' section of his novel about martín castillo , on heroes and tombs . the `` shadow '' of one of this country 's literary archetypes was discussed in don segundo sombra , which takes a more negative view of the kind of person described in martin fierro .  FTP  , name this country in which the invention of morel was written by adolfo bioy casares , the home of gaucho literature .
364216 ||| Literature ||| Argentina ||| dev ||| one writer from this country recently authored a work of homeric criticism that labels greek epics `` the primordial spring without which there would have been no culture '' entitled homer 's iliad and odyssey : a biography . this country is also home to the author of abaddon the exterminator , who described fernando 's phobia in the `` report on the blind '' section of his novel about martín castillo , on heroes and tombs . the `` shadow '' of one of this country 's literary archetypes was discussed in don segundo sombra , which takes a more negative view of the kind of person described in martin fierro .  FTP  , name this country in which the invention of morel was written by adolfo bioy casares , the home of gaucho literature .
191628 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Cello ||| train ||| this instrument plays the opening theme of roy harris '' s third symphony , and the fifth of heitor villa-lobos '' s bachianas brasileiras is written for soprano and eight of these . tchaikovsky wrote a set of rococo variations for this instrument , which represents the title knight in richard strauss '' s don quixote . twentieth-century masters of this instrument include jános starker . it is the solo instrument in max bruch '' s kol nidrei . a b minor concerto for this instrument dedicated to hanus wihan was written by antonin dvoák . j.s . bach '' s six suites for this instrument were recorded by pablo casals .  FTP  , name this stringed instrument played by mstislav rostropovich and yo-yo ma whose range lies between those of the viola and double bass .
198062 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| this country '' s mount rapehu serves as the source of the waikato river , which drains into lake taupo . this country is home to the fox and franz josef glaciers , and it controls the chatham islands , tokelau , and stewart island . this country '' s antipodes islands are notable for lying near the opposite side of the earth from london , and its canterbury plains are located south of christchurch . this country '' s highest point , aoraki , lies in its southern alps , and it borders the tasman sea to the northwest . its two parts are separated by the cook strait and are known as north and south island .  FTP  , name this pacific island country with largest city at auckland and a capital of wellington .
210519 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| one work by this artist depicts a servant washing the feet of bathsheba , who is holding a letter from king david in her right hand . this man 's only seascape , which was stolen from the isabella stewart gardner museum , is set on the sea of galilee and depicts christ about to calm a storm . one painting by this man includes a girl in a yellow dress with a chicken . the corpse of aris kindt is seen in another work by this man , who often depicted titus , his son , and saskia , his wife . one work by this artist depicts the company of frans banning cocq , and another shows nicolaes tulp performing an anatomy lesson .  FTP  , name this dutch painter of the night watch .
205624 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| New York City ||| dev ||| one group from this city is famous for a piece based on `` blood memories '' of plantation life called revelations and was long led by judith jamison . another company from this city performs at the david h. koch theater , which was designed by le corbusier for that company 's russian founder . this city is the base of the dance companies founded by alvin ailey . the school of american ballet is located in this city 's lincoln square neighborhood . after he defected , george balanchine founded this city 's namesake ballet company , and martha graham first rose to prominence with this city 's greenwich village follies .  FTP  , name this major american city home to the american ballet theater , which performs at the metropolitan opera house in manhattan .
204009 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Piano ||| dev ||| during the early 19th century , differing approaches to playing this instrument included those of the vienna school of daniel steibelt and friedrich kalkbrenner and the london school of johann baptist cramer and jan dussek . sigismond thalberg was a virtuoso on this instrument . the most important manufacturer of this instrument in the late 18th century was broadwood and sons , which expanded this instrument 's range . heinrich neuhaus and dorothy taubman were noted pedagogues for this instrument . famous soviet players of this instrument include lazar berman , vladimir ashkenazy , and sviatoslav richter . the etudes of charles-louis hanon and carl czerny were written for this instrument , for which rachmaninoff wrote four concertos and his rhapsody on a theme of paganini .  FTP  , name this keyboard instrument with 88 keys .
122614 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| the original score of this work contained a pas de deux by leon minkus not found in the more common drigo score . the male protagonist of this ballet hunts with his friend benno and receives a crossbow on his birthday from his mother the queen who demands that he find a wife . this ballet 's female lead has been cursed by a man who can transform into an owl , and falls in love with that prince in the woods . at the ball in its third act , von rothbart switches that woman for his daughter odile , who seduces sigfried in the place of odette , who later drowns herself in the titular body of water .  FTP  , name this ballet by tchaikovsky about a woman turned into the titular bird .
191820 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , aksionov is framed for the murder of a merchant and sent to siberia , where he encounters the true murderer , semyonich . this author of `` god sees the truth , but waits '' also wrote a short story in which an argument between two sisters inspires pahom to become obsessed with acquiring property , which leads to his death when he attempts to buy as much as possible from some bakshirs . the title figure grows to pity his daughter liza and wife praskovya and undergoes the ministrations of his servant gerasim after he falls while hanging curtains in another work by this author of `` how much land does a man need ''  FTP  , name this russian author of the death of ivan ilyich .
191671 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| robert bridges claimed this man 's magnum opus was actually written in syllabic verse in an 1899 work on `` prosody . '' the title figure of one of his poems can not resurrect `` him that left half told / the tale of cambuskan bold . '' that poem calls hermes `` thrice great '' and talks of the `` unseen genius of the wood '' after opening `` hence vain deluding joyes . '' huxley 's eyeless in gaza takes its title from a work by this author of the poem `` il penseroso . '' this author of samson agonistes wrote of a summit with mammon and beelzebub in pandemonium in his most famous work .  FTP  , name this poet who wrote `` of man 's first disobedience '' in paradise lost .
198053 ||| Social_Science ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this author dispels the `` vain deluding joys '' before describing the `` pleasures melancholy give '' , which the author `` choose to live '' with in one work . in another work , the title character admits to god that he does not own his power , and lost it with a wanting for dalila . this author demands `` the liberty ... to argue freely according to conscience '' in a work that argues against censorship . this author of il penseroso , samson agonistes , and areopagitica is most famous for a work in which mulciber is directed to build the pandemonium , and the main character states , `` better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven . ''  FTP  , name this blind british author of paradise lost .
117412 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| the speaker of this work remembers mrs. porter and her daughter , who `` wash their feet in soda water. `` in the same section the speaker mentions a woman undone by richmond and kew after being bored by highbury . the speaker talks to the wife of albert in a closing bar and urges the reader to `` consider phlebas , who was once handsome and tall as you , '' and asks `` who is the third who walks always beside you '' earlier in the work the speaker ponders the unreal city and madame sosostris ' `` wicked pack of cards. ``  FTP  , name this poem , which ends with `` shantih shantih shantih '' and begins with `` april is the cruelest month , '' a work by t. s. eliot .
117889 ||| Social_Science ||| Baldr ||| train ||| in the grimnismol , the abode of this god is the seventh to be described and is said to be the most free from evil fate , while this god 's son dwells in glitnir . in one story , this god 's wife gives a gold ring to fulla . a poetic edda named for this god sees odin ride sleipnir to the underworld to ask questions to a wise woman , who interprets this god 's dream . this father of the lawyer forseti dwells in breidablik and owns the boat hringhorni . his wife is nanna , and rind gave birth to vali solely to avenge this figure after thokk refuses to cry for him .  FTP  , name this brother of hodr , a beautiful norse god tragically slain by a mistletoe .
198481 ||| Literature ||| Turandot ||| train ||| this opera was inspired by a play written by carlo gozzi , and it was completed after the composer '' s death by franco alfano . the plot of this opera is explained in its second act by the female lead , who sings `` in questa reggia '' . the protagonist of this opera is unsuccessfully urged to desist from risking his life in the aria `` signore , ascolta '' , sung by his maid . that figure stabs herself to avoid further torture when she is brought into altoum '' s court with timur . this opera '' s most important aria , sung after the title character '' s three questions are correctly answered by calaf , is `` nessun dorma '' . name this opera by giacomo puccini set in china .
198640 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Thailand ||| train ||| this country '' s pattani river ends at its namesake town in the yala province on its east coast . its largest lake has a northern portion going up to the ranot region and a smaller southern portion in its namesake songkhla region . part of its western border is formed by the kraburi river on the kra isthmus . this country also contains the coastal town of rayong , where a chemical explosion killed twelve people in 2012 . its northeast region contains the khorat plateau , and much of its northeast border is formed by the mekong river , which separates this country from the capital of laos , vientiane . its southern region is between myanmar and malaysia . name this country whose capital—located at the mouth of the chao phraya river—is bangkok .
198542 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| one of this author '' s title characters has a pet raven named grip , and another one has his uncle ralph help him get a job at dotheboys hall . another one of this author '' s protagonists is sent to salem house after biting his stepfather edward murdstone . in another novel , jarvis lorry returns a prisoner to england , where that prisoner stops making shoes to resume his career as a doctor . that doctor '' s daughter , lucie manette , is loved by sydney carton . that novel is set during the french revolution , which this author wrote was `` the best of times the worst of times '' . name this author of barnaby rudge , nicholas nickleby , david copperfield , and a tale of two cities .
212226 ||| Literature ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| the quintessential zeugma , `` he took his hat and his leave '' , originates from one of this author '' s novels . grip the raven , a character in another of his novels , inspired poe '' s `` raven . '' this author '' s christmas novels are divided into sections called `` staves '' and `` chirps '' , the latter appearing in the cricket on the hearth . this author collected his nonfiction `` sketches '' into a work he published under the name boz . the periodical master humphrey '' s clock published this man '' s novels serially , though he wasn '' t actually paid by the word .  FTP  , name this author of the mystery of edwin drood , the pickwick papers , and great expectations .
191439 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem beginning with the lines `` '' i shot an arrow into the air / it fell to earth , i knew not where. `` '' he exclaimed `` '' life is real ! life is earnest ! / and the grave is not its goal '' '' in his poem `` '' a psalm of life , '' '' and used the meter of the kalevala to write an epic poem set `` '' by the shores of gitchee gumee. `` '' another of his poems created the myth of a silversmith warning `` '' one if by land , and two if by sea '' '' during the american revolution .  FTP  , name this american poet of the song of hiawatha and `` '' paul revere 's ride. `` ''
191779 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s novels , the protagonist learns of the existence of `` good '' and `` bad '' russian tables . in a novella by this man , the narrator encounters three villainous red-haired men , including a guitar player and a dandy wearing too much make-up . another novel by this man describes the composition of apocalypsis cum figuris ; in that work , narrated by serenus zeitblom , adrian completes his masterwork before dying of syphilis . this author also wrote a novel in which a young student goes to berghof and meets naptha and settembrini as they recover from lung problems .  FTP  , name this author of doctor faustus and the magic mountain who described gustav von aschenbach '' s fondness for tadzio in death in venice .
205225 ||| History:World ||| Third Crusade ||| train ||| during this conflict , an invading force imprisoned the deposed isaac dukas comnenus in chains of silver . a participant brutally executed women and children in the massacre at ayyadieh . before he could be crowned king during this conflict , conrad of monferrat was assassinated . after it , a ruler was captured by leopold v while returning home . during it , the elderly holy roman emperor drowned wearing armor in the saleph river , and another ruler 's brother , john , would scheme in his absence . this conflict ended when an english ruler signed the treaty of jaffa with saladin , guaranteeing christians entrance into jerusalem .  FTP  , name this 1189 to 1192 crusade originally led by philip ii of france , frederick barbarossa , and richard i of england .
323037 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| inspired by gassire 's lute , this man wrote a poetic work about a seven-walled city of dioce , which was formed by combing ecbatana with the legendary city of wagadu . those poems are part of his poetic attack on the rothschilds and the crime of usury . this author invoked the shades of callimachus to begin one of his poems , while another describes `` the apparition of these faces '' in a work titled `` in the station of the metro . '' this author that wrote a poetic homage to sextus propertius also is known for a writing a work divided into a `` pisan '' section while he was being a fascist in italy .  FTP  , name this close friend of t.s . eliot , the author of the cantos .
194849 ||| Fine_Arts ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this painter '' s aesthetic ideal centered on emphasizing s-shaped `` lines of beauty . '' in one work , this artist showed a boy inserting an arrow into a dog '' s rectum , and he later showed that same character being dissected on a surgeon '' s table . in another painting , he showed a portrait of a woman with a squirrel on her hand , to the left of which a philandering lawyer exits a window in his nightshirt . this painter depicted a figure who escapes welsh bailiffs aboard a sedan chair , is incarcerated in fleet debtor '' s prison , and eventually goes mad in bedlam .  FTP  , name this english artist of the four stages of cruelty , marriage a-la-mode , and a rake '' s progress .
319645 ||| Fine_Arts ||| William Hogarth ||| train ||| this painter '' s aesthetic ideal centered on emphasizing s-shaped `` lines of beauty . '' in one work , this artist showed a boy inserting an arrow into a dog '' s rectum , and he later showed that same character being dissected on a surgeon '' s table . in another painting , he showed a portrait of a woman with a squirrel on her hand , to the left of which a philandering lawyer exits a window in his nightshirt . this painter depicted a figure who escapes welsh bailiffs aboard a sedan chair , is incarcerated in fleet debtor '' s prison , and eventually goes mad in bedlam .  FTP  , name this english artist of the four stages of cruelty , marriage a-la-mode , and a rake '' s progress .
382821 ||| Science ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| dev ||| silica aerogels are frequently used in devices for measuring this phenomenon , and one such device is called the threshold detector , while another device used to measure it is called a ring imaging detector . the governing equation can be derived by using poynting '' s theorem and applying the fourier transform to determine the energy loss at infinite distance . a periodic grating can give rise to a version of this effect named after smith and purcell , while the frank-tamm equation governs this phenomenon , which travels at an angle whose cosine is inversely proportional to the index of refraction and the object 's speed .  FTP  , name this effect in which a charged particle moves through a medium faster than the speed of light in that medium , giving off radiation .
196936 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| this author wrote a work in which a character states `` god '' s in his heaven / all '' s right with the world ! '' this author of pippa passes wrote a poem in which the title figure sends lucrezia to her `` cousin '' , while in another , a character from the tempest tries to infer what his god must be like . this author of `` caliban upon setebos '' and `` andrea del sarto '' wrote about a man who strangles his lover with her long yellow hair , while his most famous work ends with the speaker showing his guests a sculpture of neptune taming a seahorse .  FTP  , name this poet of the dramatic monologues `` porphyria '' s lover '' and `` my last duchess '' .
200226 ||| Literature:British ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| a poem by this man addresses a man named baldassaro who sits `` stately at the clavichord '' playing the titular composition . this poet of `` a toccata of galuppi 's '' wrote a poem beginning `` the rain set early in to-night '' and whose narrator notes that `` yet god has not said a word '' after strangling his blonde lover . another work by this poet of `` porphyria 's lover '' ends with an offer to show neptune taming a sea horse , `` which claus of innsbruck cast in bronze . '' that dramatic monologue describes a woman whose heart was `` too soon made glad , '' and whose portrait was painted by fra pandolf .  FTP  , name this english poet who wrote `` my last duchess . ''
206069 ||| History:World ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| an ancient king of this country made good on his promise that no water would reach the ocean `` without being made useful to man '' by walling in a reservoir called the giant 's tank . this modern-day country was home to kingdoms based in polonnaruwa and kotte , as well as an ancient rock fortress called sigiriya . riots in this country against a minority group led july 1983 to be termed `` black july '' and that minority group fought a series of eelam wars against the this country 's government . this country 's president ranasinghe premadasa was killed in a bombing by the separatist group that was also responsible for killing rajiv gandhi .  FTP  , name this cinnamon-rich island whose government fought from 1983 to 2009 to defeat the tamil tigers .
117126 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| his seventh symphony premiered on a double feature with a work that commemorated the battle of vittoria , his wellington 's victory overture . friedrich witt was found to be the actual composer of a c major work originally attributed to this man , the jena symphony . he wrote an overture for the kotzebue play the ruins of athens that includes his `` turkish march '' , while his poco moto bagatelle in a minor is called fr elise . his challenging piano works include the diabelli variations and the hammerklavier sonata , while he originally dedicated his third symphony to a `` great man '' and dubbed that work eroica .  FTP  , identify this composer who adapted the schiller poem `` ode to joy '' in his ninth symphony and composed the moonlight sonata .
205707 ||| History:American ||| Alaska ||| train ||| barry goldwater amended a bill regulating mental health services in this state after the bill was perceived as a communist plot . this state is home to the preserved tlingit language . its government established the `` pfd '' system of yearly payments . this state 's senator ernest gruening was succeeded by a man who read the pentagon papers to the senate chamber . this state withstood damage to attu and kiska in the 1940s . a long-serving republican senator from here died in a 2010 plane crash after his indictment for corruption was vacated . it boomed after a pipeline started moving oil from prudhoe bay , near the north slope .  FTP  , name this home state of mike gravel and ted stevens , where japan attacked dutch harbor and the exxon valdez spilled .
193677 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| this economist was also interested in neurology , and published a brain science book titled the sensory order . this economist '' s early work focused on how information was conveyed to consumers by the cost of goods , the price signaling mechanism , which this economist argued created a `` spontaneous order . '' late in his career , this economist argued that banks should be able to issue their own money , which he said would create a competition to create the best currency . this man '' s political views can be found in the book the constitution of liberty . his most famous book includes chapters like `` why the worst rise to the top . ''  FTP  , name this austrian economist who critiqued government central planning in the road to serfdom .
197964 ||| Science ||| Electronegativity ||| train ||| the moessbauer spectra of tin salts has shown a strong correlation to this property , and this property can explain the inductive effect observed in sigma bonds . neon exhibits this property the most on the allen scale , while this quantity '' s equalization was developed in a model by sanderson . slater '' s rule is applied to find the effective nuclear charge used in the allred-rochow definition , while it can also be found by taking the average of the first ionization energy and electron affinity using the mulliken definition . caesium exhibits this property the least , and is assigned a value of 0.7 on a scale developed by its formulator , linus pauling .  FTP  , name this chemical property that describes an atom '' s tendency to attract electrons towards itself .
123406 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| atoms of this element are key to the function of an enzyme which converts mercuric ions to mercury using nadph , mercuric reductase . four iron atoms and four of this element form a cluster central to the mechanism of aconitase , and a lab demonstration in which a boat floats on a clear , dense gas often uses this element 's hexafluoride . the radioactive form of this element was used to label the capsid of viruses in the hershey-chase experiment . this element is the central atom of a common polar aprotic solvent , and it is used to crosslink rubber in vulcanization . the most common allotrope of this element consists of an 8-membered ring with no side chains .  FTP  , name this element whose diprotic acid is formed in the contact process .
202049 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| this element and oxygen bond to molybdenum in the center of xanthine oxidase , and it binds to another metal in the p cluster of nitrogenase . this element can be added to organic compounds using lawesson 's reagent . alcohols can be prepped for sn2 reactions by converting them into a better leaving group containing this element known as a tosylate . this element , which bonds to iron in aconitase and the ferredoxins , is typically found as an orthorhombic crystal containing 8 atoms of it . this atom is replaced with selenium in an alternate version of cysteine . bridges of this element are created in polymers in vulcanization .  FTP  , name this element which bonds to carbon in a thiol which is known for its bright yellow color and is symbolized s .
190188 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this man wrote a work divided into nine `` nights '' in which tharmas , luvah , urthona , and urizen are the four zoas resulting from the division of albion , whose fall is describes in this poet '' s jerusalem . this poet of `` milton a poem '' and `` the marriage of heaven and hell '' discussed wandering `` thro '' each charter '' d street '' in his poem `` london . '' his collection songs of innocence and of experience contained a poem asking the titular creature `` dost thou know who made thee , '' and another which describes its subject as `` burning bright , in the forests of the night . ''  FTP  , name this english poet of `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger . ''
192633 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem which claims `` '' to see a world in a grain of sand / and a heaven in a wild flower / hold infinity in the palm of your hand / and eternity in an hour. `` '' he asked `` '' and did those feet in ancient time / walk upon england '' s mountains green '' '' in a poem about his wish to build `` '' jerusalem / in england 's green and pleasant land. `` '' another of his poems wonders `` '' did he who made the lamb make thee '' '' , and describes an animal `` '' burning bright / in the forests of the night. `` ''  FTP  , name this poet whose songs of innocence and experience includes `` '' the tyger. `` ''
208536 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Finland ||| train ||| one architect from this country designed the library at mount angel abbey in oregon , and another worked with albert kahn on michigan '' s cranbrook educational community using ideas from the arts- and-crafts movement . another notable architect from here once drew diagrams for bomb disassembly manuals before designing noyes dormitory at vassar and ingalls ice skating rink at his alma mater , yale . that same architect from here invented the chair made of aluminum and fiberglass shown on star trek , the tulip chair . architects from this country designed mit '' s kresge auditorium and the mit dorm baker house , in addition to washington dulles international airport .  FTP  , give this country home to the designers of the essen opera house and the gateway arch , alvar aalto and eero saarinen .
328275 ||| Science ||| Xylem ||| train ||| a mutation affecting the transport of boron into this structure causes a type of boron deficiency . its evolutionary ambiguity is hinted at by the fact that the genera equisetum and regnellidum possess these , while those in the family winteraceae do not . organisms that possess this structure can be classified as exarch or endarch based on its growth , and the chemical auxin has been found to limit the differentiation of this structure . its primary type contains its pro- and meta- forms , and its secondary type grows out of ray and fusiform initials . gymnosperms possess the tracheids associated with this structure , but lack the vessel elements that are only found in angiosperms .  FTP  , name this type of plant tissue that consists of dead cells , which primarily transports water .
195785 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| a sexually dimorphic form of pied wheatear nests on this island . the city of amathus was the last stronghold of this island 's native language , which seems to have been spoken by a king named purwos . an early disaster on this island resulted in the abandonment of the city of enkomi , the site of a sanctuary to the `` ingot god . '' michael katzev excavated a hellenistic cargo ship wrecked off this island and usually named for the kyrenia mountain range that forms its northern coast . the two british sovereign base areas of dhekelia and akrotiri are located on this island , which was the home of the eoka resistance movement and archbishop makarios .  FTP  , the green line divides what island in the eastern mediterranean between greek and turkish speakers
207245 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| in this novel , the title phrase appears in a passage about `` the unborn child that is the inheritor of our fear '' . the protagonist of this novel is relieved when mr. carmichael takes a case pro deo , while another character has a bookshelf dedicated to abraham lincoln . one character funds the building of irrigation , terraces , and a church in a village after his son arthur jarvis is killed by the protagonist '' s son . after receiving a letter from theophilius msimangu and descending into the city , the protagonist of this novel finds that his `` ill '' sister gertrude has become a prostitute and his son absalom a murderer .  FTP  , name this work centering around stephen kumalo , a novel by south african author alan paton .
194809 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Grieg ||| dev ||| this composer included a prelude , a sarabande , a gavotte , an air , and a rigaudon in his five-part suite `` in the olden style '' based on eighteenth-century dances . he wrote ten volumes containing sixty-six short pieces for solo piano that include `` to spring , '' `` butterfly , '' and a work depicting a `` wedding day '' at his own home in bergen . his piano concerto was influenced by robert schumann '' s piece in the same genre and is also in the key of a minor . this composer of the holberg suite and lyric pieces wrote incidental music that includes the pieces `` morning mood '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king . ''  FTP  , name this composer of the peer gynt suite .
319442 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer included a prelude , a sarabande , a gavotte , an air , and a rigaudon in his five-part suite `` in the olden style '' based on eighteenth-century dances . he wrote ten volumes containing sixty-six short pieces for solo piano that include `` to spring , '' `` butterfly , '' and a work depicting a `` wedding day '' at his own home in bergen . his piano concerto was influenced by robert schumann '' s piece in the same genre and is also in the key of a minor . this composer of the holberg suite and lyric pieces wrote incidental music that includes the pieces `` morning mood '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king . ''  FTP  , name this composer of the peer gynt suite .
122723 ||| Literature ||| The Prince ||| train ||| chapter seven of this work describes the public display of a dead body next to a block and a bloody knife to explain proper use of spectacle . this work ends with an excerpt beginning , `` virtue against fury shall advance the fight , '' that is taken from a petrarch canzone . it notes that fortune is a lady and to be successful it is necessary to beat her down . despite scipio 's victory , this work praises hannibal 's treatment of his soldiers in the chapter titled `` of clemency and cruelty. `` it holds that one ought to emulate the lion and the fox and that it is better to be feared than to be loved ,  FTP  , name this work of political philosophy advising the titular ruler by niccolo machiavelli .
115427 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| dev ||| forces loyal to this ruler won the battle of depford bridge , crushing the cornish rebellion , and shortly after coming to power this ruler had to put down a rebellion led by viscount lovell and the stafford brothers . this king 's lord chancellor implemented a tax policy known as `` morton 's fork '' , and he signed a trade agreement with the dutch known as the `` intercursus magnus '' , as well as the treaty of medina del campo with ferdinand and isabella of spain , by which a spanish princess was to marry his eldest son , arthur . originally of welsh descent , he landed in england in opposition to richard iii .  FTP  , name this victor of the battle of bosworth field , the first tudor king of england .
193277 ||| History ||| Columbia River ||| train ||| this river passes near the city of kettle falls , although the rapids that give the city its name no longer exist . tributaries of this river include the okanogan river , and this river passes through the artificial franklin d. roosevelt lake . in 1979 , the chief joseph dam opened on this river . the 1915 opening of the celilo canal provided access to lewiston from this river , although the celilo falls were eventually flooded by the construction of the dalles dam on this river . an important source of power in the region comes from the grand coulee dam on this river . it is the largest north american river to flow into the pacific ocean .  FTP  , name this river that provides much of the border between oregon and washington state .
197903 ||| Science ||| Liver ||| train ||| councilman bodies are cells of this organ which undergo apoptosis , and this organ is surrounded by glisson '' s capsule . the falciform ligament runs down the middle of this organ , and erythrocytes can be broken down by its kupffer cells . this organ contains high levels of copper in wilson '' s disease , and it also adds glucuronic acid to bilirubin . the site of gluconeogenesis and cholesterol synthesis , this organ also produces an enzyme which emulsifies fats and is stored in the gallbladder . diseases in this organ , such as hepatitis , often cause jaundice , and scarring of this organ , or cirrhosis , can be caused by alcoholism . bile is produced by ,  FTP  , what largest internal organ , which also plays a vital role in detoxification
123204 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| two parrots , the king , and his son was one of the etchings this man produced for the fables of la fontaine , commissioned by art dealer ambroise vollard . late in his life , andre malraux commissioned him to paint a ceiling divided by different colored spokes for the paris opera house . in one self-portrait , he can be seen working on a picture of a goat while the eiffel tower is visible through the window ; that painting shows him with seven fingers . also known for his work in stained glass , in one of his best known works , a green-faced man stares at a white goat while a woman stands upside down below his native town of vitebsk .  FTP  , name this russian painter of i and the village .
203773 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| this painter , who outlined his theory of art in the essay `` revolt against the city , '' showed two black cars about to collide with a red truck in death on ridge road . a naked man holds a bucket over his head to bathe himself in this painter 's black-and-white work sultry night . he showed rows of shocks of corn covered in snow in his painting january . in another of his paintings , a red curtain is pulled back to reveal a boy holding an axe . he painted three founding fathers in drag standing in front of leutze 's washington crossing the delaware in daughters of revolution .  FTP  , name this regionalist painter of parson weems ' fable who depicted his sister standing next to his dentist in american gothic .
190155 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| this man wrote a play in which alvaro loves serafina , who is dealing with the loss of her husband rosario , who had the title object on his chest . in another play by this man , sebastian '' s death causes catherine holly to go insane . this author of the rose tattoo and suddenly , last summer wrote a play in which the husband of maggie rejects the homosexual skipper . in that play , big daddy is dying , and brick pollitt hopes to cash in . in another play by this man , mitch dates the sister of stanley kowalski '' s wife stella , named blanche dubois . writer of the glass menagerie ,  FTP  , name this playwright of cat on a hot tin roof and a streetcar named desire .
198569 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| in one work by this writer , serafina learns she is pregnant from a supernatural sign on her body . in another work , nonno is supposedly the world '' s oldest poet ; his granddaughter hannah jelkes goes on a tour led by defrocked priest t. lawrence shannon in mexico . one of his other plays refers to a football player named skipper who committed suicide after almost cheating on his best friend brick . that work features a woman nicknamed maggie and her father-in-law big daddy pollitt . another play about stella , her husband stanley kowalski , and her sister blanche dubois is set in new orleans . name this playwright of the rose tattoo , the night of the iguana , cat on a hot tin roof , and a streetcar named desire .
372901 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| sting shouts the miranda rights in french in the background of this man '' s album you '' re under arrest , which included covers of `` human nature '' and `` time after time . '' he recorded `` my old flame '' with art blakey and sonny rollins , while wayne shorter and herbie hancock were members of his hard-bop quintet that recorded in a silent way . his best-selling 1970 album opens with the twenty-minute `` pharaoh '' s dance '' and yielded the single `` spanish key , '' though he more famously worked with john coltrane on an album that includes `` blue in green '' and `` so what . ''  FTP  , name this trumpeter of the birth of the cool , known for the album a kind of blue .
117764 ||| Social_Science ||| Isis ||| train ||| the last pagan temple in egypt , which was shut down by the byzantine general narses , was dedicated to this deity and located at philae . this deity is associated with the tyet symbol , also called the `` knot '' of this figure . this figure was the only god who knew how to cure a snakebite , and by causing a snake to bite ra forced ra to grant this figure power over magic and life and death . later , this figure used wax and gold to fashion a penis , with which she was then impregnated . this goddess is often depicted with her infant son , who would defeat seth , the killer of her husband .  FTP  , name this mother of horus , the queen of the egyptian gods .
194833 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| one work by this thinker claims that true individual freedom arises from the synthesis of the universal and subjective will and distinguishes between the abstract , moral , and ethical realms of the title subject . another work by this man argues that the title discipline has developed through four world epochs to arrive at the mature germanic stage where all men are free by nature . the preface to this man '' s most famous work outlines his method of `` pure looking at '' that he favors over deductive reasoning . that work by this author of philosophy of right and lectures on the philosophy of history examines the constantly changing relationship between consciousness and its objects and introduces the master-slave dialectic .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote the phenomenology of spirit .
201870 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| in one book , this thinker claimed that philosophy is always too late to make a difference , using the example of the owl of minerva only flying at dusk . one of his lecture series describes the three parts of the destiny of reason to answer the question `` what is the ultimate design of the world '' that work argues that there is no distinction between studying philosophy and the history of philosophy . a system of morality developed by him incorporates non-interference , morality and the ethical life as three distinct spheres that intersect with one another . he wrote a work whose narrative moves through progressively higher levels of consciousness before finally arriving at `` absolute knowledge . ''  FTP  , name this author of philosophy of right and the phenomenology of spirit .
194890 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which pierpont mauler argues with a member of the black straw hats about a meat packing plant . in another of his plays , the singer arkadi cheidze relates the rescue of michael , the son of the grand duke of grusinia , by the peasant woman grusha . this author of saint joan of the stockyards also penned a treatise in which he described the `` alienation effect '' as a foundational part of his concept of `` epic theater '' . this author of the caucasian chalk circle collaborated with kurt weill , on an reworking of a john gay play in which polly peachum '' s father tries to hang mack the knife for marrying his daughter .  FTP  , name the german playwright who wrote the threepenny opera
206285 ||| Science:Other ||| Blue ||| dev ||| the class of stars named for this colour are highly-short lived with dramatic changes in mass and are also named for s doradus . those stars are sometimes intermediates in the evolution between massive and wolf-rayet stars and are luminious variable stars of this colour . the alpha star in the constellation virgo is this colour . one type of star of this colour appears on the upper left of an h-r diagram and can have spectral type o or b . that type of star is at least 18 times the mass of the sun and can gradually lose their envelope through millions of years of expansion to become a red giant .  FTP  , name this colour of star which includes a class of `` stragglers '' , the hottest and rarest in the universe .
118472 ||| Science:Physics ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| the universality of this mechanism is preserved using an angle formulated by cabibbo who along with maskawa and kobayashi names a matrix that describes the free propagation of certain quantum states to model this . it is responsible for the appearance of naked top quarks in experiments because other decay modes are suppressed and it also causes the beat decay of carbon-14 to nitrogen-14 . this force 's range is hypothesized to be due to symmetry breaking at high energy and is limited to less than the diameter of the nucleus because it is mediated by massive gauge bosons , the w and the z . thought to have once been unified with the electromagnetic force ,  FTP  , name this fundamental force that is named for its low strength compared to the em and strong forces .
355671 ||| Science ||| Spleen ||| train ||| one section of this organ is vascularized by the penicilliary radicles . this organ '' s central artery is surrounded by pals tissue , while myofibroblasts cover its external surface . the sinuses of this organ empty into the trabecular vein , while another section of this organ can be stained by immunohistochemistry against ertr-9 or marco . the cords of billroth are present in another section of this organ , which stores approximately half of the body 's total monocytes . it can be subdivided into sections containing red or white pulp . b cells mature in its marginal zone , and weakening of the ligaments around it leads to a condition in which it `` wanders '' . often sequestered in sickle-cell anemia ,  FTP  , name this largest lymphoid organ in the human body .
200209 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| while praying on a roof , a character in this book has a vision of four-legged animals brought upon a sheet that god commands him to kill and eat , though they are not kosher . in the 28th and final chapter of this book , a man is found to be immune to snakebite while on malta . ananias and sapphira suddenly perish in this book , which begins with the descent of the holy spirit . dedicated to theophilus , this book sees a man struck blind on his way to damascus after witnessing the stoning of stephen . though not a gospel , this book was likely written by st. luke .  FTP  , name this fifth book of the new testament which details the deeds of peter and paul after christ 's ascension .
194903 ||| History ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| one story about this man says that he once accidentally burned the griddle cakes of a peasant woman who was sheltering him . before one of his military victories , he met with forces at egbert '' s stone . he is not william i , but this subject of the ballad of the white horse unified various law codes into his namesake doom book . this man took an adopted son in the treaty of wedmore . to encourage education , he personally translated works from boethius and augustine into english . he is best known for winning the battle of ethandun against guthrum , preserving this man '' s kingdom , the only one to resist viking occupation .  FTP  , identify this english king of wessex who is known as `` the great . ''
207986 ||| Literature ||| China ||| train ||| jonathan unger wrote a work about the transformation of rural areas of this country . mark elvin once wrote that this country had undergone a `` high- level equilibrium trap '' in which supply and demand were balanced . one thinker stated that this country took a `` diffusionist '' approach to science . the needham question asks why this nation fell behind other parts of the world in scientific development , even though they achieved many technological innovations earlier . one sociological issue about this nation is the 4-2-1 problem , the creation of `` leftover women '' and the overindulged , spoiled new generation , which is called `` little emperor '' s syndrome '' .  FTP  , name this nation which has suffered several demographic changes due to its implementation of the one-child policy .
208970 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| dev ||| in one of this author '' s poems , `` someones married their everyones '' and the title character `` sang his didn '' t '' and `` danced his did '' in a place where `` up so floating many bells down . '' another of his poems centers on a man who , `` unless statistics lie '' was `` more brave than me , more blond than you , '' `` a conscientious object-or '' `` whose warmest heart recoiled at war . '' this man wrote about his arrest alongside william brown in the enormous room and penned the poems `` anyone lived in a pretty how town '' and `` i sing of olaf glad and big . ''  FTP  , identify this poet notorious for often omitting punctuation and capital letters .
197900 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this country '' s cities of eskilstuna and vasteras lie in the valley of lake mälaren . its highest peak , kebnekaise , lies within the fjällen mountain range . its longest river , the klaralven-gota alv , drains this country '' s largest body of water , lake vanern . visby lies on this country '' s largest island , gotland , and other cities in this country include umea , helsinborg , gothenburg , and uppsala . the øresund bridge connects this country '' s city of malmo to the island of zeeland . this country is bordered to the east by the gulf of bothnia , to the south by the kattegat and the baltic sea , and to the west by norway .  FTP  , identify this scandinavian country with capital at stockholm .
205862 ||| Literature:British ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| this poet praised robert sydney 's home as `` not ... built to envious show '' in a representative country house poem . this writer wrote a play in which a disguised justice is put into the stocks thanks to wasp and edgeworth , as is a man who preaches without a license named zeal-of-the-land busy . in another play by this author of `` to penshurst , '' a character briefly disguises himself as scoto the italian mountebank ; that play features lady and sir politic would-be . this author may be better known for a play whose title character pretends to be dying , assisted by mosca , as three men vie to inherit his fortune .  FTP  , identify this elizabethan-era playwright , the author of bartholomew fayre , the alchemist , and volpone .
203838 ||| Science:Other ||| Quartz ||| train ||| under a polarizing microscope , this mineral is characterized by first-order gray interference colors , low relief , and minimal twinning . it lies at the top of a diamond-shaped compositional diagram whose other corners consist of alkaloid feldspar , plagioclase , and feldspathoid minerals . like feldspar , it is a framework mineral . one form of this mineral , which usually has a trapezohedral trigonal system , displays deformed lamellae , and is found alongside coesite . that form of this mineral is only found near shatter cones , is produced by impact events , and is described as `` shocked . '' gem varieties of this piezoelectric mineral include onyx and amethyst .  FTP  , name this abundant mineral that defines a 7 on the mohs scale , which is made of silicon dioxide .
203834 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| this artist painted two black-clad men watching a thin woman walking by in one of his many depictions of venetian streets . this artist depicted women and children carrying baskets and approaching the sea in his oyster gatherers of cancale . his portrait of a certain author depicts him pacing while his shawled and seated wife appears at the right edge of the canvas . this artist of a portrait of robert louis stevenson painted girls standing around some japanese vases in one work , while in another some children are playing with chinese lanterns . this artist scandalously depicted virginie gautreau in a black dress in another painting .  FTP  , name this american artist of the daughters of edward darley boit , as well as carnation , lily , lily , rose and madame x .
191733 ||| Social_Science ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| two kings of this city tied their wicked aunt , dirce , to the horns of a bull by her hair to rescue their mother antiope . a musician built the lower part of this city by using his lyre to coax the stones into place . this city was ruled jointly by zethus and that musician , amphion . the founder of this city killed a dragon sacred to ares and sowed its teeth in the ground . all this city '' s inhabitants were turned to stone after its queen , a daughter of tantalus , insulted leto and brought down the wrath of apollo and artemis . this home of niobe was founded on the location where a special cow lay down to rest .  FTP  , name this boetian city founded by cadmus .
117420 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| early in this work , the narrator darkly reflects on two women sitting in front of a door with `` ave ! old knitter of black wool . morituri te salutant , '' before saying farewell to his aunt . at one point the narrator finds a painting of a blindfolded woman holding a torch , and the narrator is later intimidated by the silhouette of a sorcerer standing in front of a fire after finding the man whom he is seeking . among the final scenes in the novel is the main character lying to a woman about her fianc 's last words , which are actually `` the horror ! ``  FTP  , name this novel about the journey of marlow to find kurtz in the jungle of africa , a work by joseph conrad .
200008 ||| Literature:British ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| this work 's narrator takes on a job previously held by a dane named fresleven who died in a dispute over some hens . the narrator of this work notes that `` the snake had charmed me '' in reference to a map he pored over as a child . a russian assistant to this work 's protagonist is called `` harlequin '' because of his multicolored clothing . another character in this work paints a dark portrait of his fiance and ends a report with the line `` exterminate all the brutes ! '' this work takes place aboard the nellie as charles marlow describes a man whose lasts words were `` the horror , the horror ! ''  FTP  , name this work by joseph conrad about a voyage up the congo to find kurtz .
201851 ||| History:World ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| leonard grace and leroy cannon were executed in this country for attempting to blow up the ship diamante . this country signed the bryan-chamorro treaty with the united states during the presidency of adolfo diaz . it 's not spain , but following independence , this country entered a civil war between a conservative faction in the city of granada and a liberal one in leon . the leon faction hired the american filibuster william walker , who quickly usurped power as president of this country . this country 's ruling somoza family was forced to cede power in 1979 , and another faction in this country was secretly funded by the us using arms sales to iran .  FTP  , name this home country of daniel ortega 's sandinista party and its longtime enemy the contras .
212145 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| dev ||| the speaker of one poem by this author asks `` how many flies buzzed round you innocent of your grime '' before telling the subject `` you were never no locomotive . '' one of his poems asks a `` lonely old grubber '' his thoughts of america after watching charon '' s boat descend into the `` black waters of lethe . '' this author of the `` sunflower sutra '' addressed a person who had thrown `` potato salad '' at some `` dadaism lecturers '' in a poem which repeats `` moloch '' in the second section . his best known work begins `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness . ''  FTP  , name this beat poet of `` a supermarket in california '' and `` howl . ''
209281 ||| Literature ||| Catch-22 ||| train ||| a dying character in this novel is covered with a parachute and comforted with the words `` there , there '' . this novel '' s protagonist arbitrarily declares `` death to all modifiers '' and `` a war on articles '' while censoring letters , and is stabbed by nately '' s whore . near the end of the novel , it is revealed orr had escaped to sweden . an ibm machine with a sense of humor is responsible for one character '' s rank , major major major major . this novel presents a situation where an insane man can get out of flying missions , but only a sane man would ask to get out at all .  FTP  , name this satirical novel featuring the bombardier yossarian , written by joseph heller .
120130 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| in one post-world war ii conflict involving this nation , 30,000 children were taken from it by dse forces into the soviet bloc . that struggle took a decisive turn when tito closed the yugoslav borders to the dse , ultimately forcing them to flee to tashkent . a notable member of this nation 's parliament founded the international commission for dtente and peace before he was assassinated by clubbing . the july apostasy in this country would ultimately result in the rise of regime of `` the colonels '' during a period known as the seven years . name this nation that celebrates ohi day in honor of prime minister metaxas ' rejection of an ultimatum from mussolini , currently led ,  FTP  , by george papandreou of the panhellenic socialist party with capital at athens .
203428 ||| History:British ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this man 's party began one debate by considering the book the case of the army stated . this man asked if his country would be made `` like switzerland '' and his principal supporter repeatedly asked if an unjust or dangerous agreement need be kept . colonel thomas rainsborough contended with this man 's party in that disputation . this man 's initial charter of government restricted the franchise to those with more than 200 pounds ' worth of property ; that document was the instrument of government . this man supported by henry ireton contended with the levellers at the putney debates and famously said `` in the name of god , go ! '' to the long parliament .  FTP  , name this commander of the new model army , an english lord protector .
108931 ||| History ||| Burma ||| train ||| this kingdom was established when anawrahta captured the city of thaton , and its final classical ruler was the devout forest king nara-thi-hapate . its capital then moved outward to ava and then the coastal city of pegu , which saw the succession of a number of toungoo dynasties . early on , though , it expanded by capturing the territory of the mons in the south , and was known as the pagan kingdom , though that empire would decline concurrently with srivijaya and the others . its important 20th century figures have included the demented monk saya san who set himself up as a false king and ne win who led the way to socialism .  FTP  , name this country whose leaders have also included aung san and his daughter aung san suu kyi .
197905 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| king vishtaspa was the first guardian of this religion , and taught his followers about those who are truthful and those who are liars , or the asha and druj . one branch of this religion believes the first man to be created was gayomart , while another branch worships the deity zurvan . this religion believes the dead cross the chinvat bridge , and evil daevas are described in this religion '' s vendidad . practitioners of this religion suspend dead bodies in `` towers of silence . '' its yasnas , which contain the gathas , describe the amesha spentas , and this religion '' s main text , the avesta , describes the continuous fighting between angra mainyu and ahura mazda .  FTP  , name this ancient iranian religion founded by the prophet zarathustra .
103751 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| when combined with chromic acid , this compound forms a substance that oxidizes secondary alcohols to ketones and primary alcohols to carboxylic acids , known as a jones reagent . this compound is a catalyst for the nitration of benzene and is reacted with raw phosphate materials in the wet method of forming phosphoric acid . capable of dehydrating sucrose , it needs to be constantly stirred during dilution due to its very exothermic reactivity with water . the most common way of producing it has oleum as an intermediary and uses a vanadium oxide catalyst in a process patented by peregrine phillips , the contact process .  FTP  , name this substance also known as oil of vitriol , a diprotic strong acid found in car batteries and acid rain that has molecular formula h-2 s-o-4 .
212736 ||| History:European ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| during this conflict , the newspaper atlas spread rumors about a new weapon called the boulet asphyxiant , raising fears that were dispelled by further rumors of macintosh 's portable buoyant wave repressor . pioneering celebrity chef alexis soyer designed a `` magic stove '' for soldiers in this war , which was documented by journalist william howard russell and photographer roger fenton . in this war , the 93rd highlanders under colin campbell stood in a row two-deep to resist a cavalry charge , earning the nickname `` thin red line . '' miscommunicated orders to lord cardigan from lord raglan led to a disastrous assault at this war 's battle of balaclava .  FTP  , name this 19th century war that featured the nursing efforts of florence nightingale and the charge of the light brigade .
200061 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , franz and martha begin an affair and decide to kill her husband , but martha dies of pneumonia . a poem appearing in one of this man 's works describes `` the false azure of the windowpane '' after the opening line , `` i was the shadow of the waxwing slain . '' that novel by this author of king , queen , knave centers on the editor charles kinbote , who describes the deposed king of zembla while critiquing a 999-line poem by john shade . this writer also created a young girl who runs away with clare quilty and is also involved with the literature professor humbert humbert , who calls her a `` nymphet . ''  FTP  , name this author of pale fire and lolita .
190135 ||| Social_Science ||| Horus ||| train ||| this god '' s mother gave birth in the form of a sparrowhawk , and , in one story , this god was born when his mother was impregnated with divine fire . in a competition with another god , this god painted a wooden boat to look like stone , causing his wood boat to float and his opponent 's stone boat to sink . this god 's mother intended that he bring about revenge on her husband 's killer , set , who scattered the husband 's fourteen pieces all over egypt . the wedjat eye is the symbol for this god and pharaohs were believed to be reincarnations of this god .  FTP  , name this egyptian god , the son of isis and osiris who is depicted with the head of a falcon .
203845 ||| History:American ||| Los Angeles ||| dev ||| a 1947 explosion at the o'connor electro-plating company left a 22-foot crater in this city ; the aftermath of that event was broadcast by its first television station , w6xyz . this city 's police chief clemence horrall was replaced by former marine william parker in the wake of a scandal involving the madam brenda allen . wartime rationing of wool and the sleepy lagoon murder led to racial conflict in this city , whose herald express and examiner newspapers nicknamed murder victim elizabeth short the `` black dahlia . '' naval servicemen and gangs of pachucos clashed in the zoot suit riots in this city , which erupted into riots in 1992 after the acquittal of police officers who were taped beating rodney king .  FTP  , name this california city , the location of hollywood .
10542 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| one of this man 's eponymous laws states that the first , second , and third components of the 4-gradient of the dual tensor vanish . his namesake effect describes the rotation of polarized light by a magnetic field , and he also lends his name to the si unit of a property which , for a sphere , is given by 4 pi times the permittivity of free space times the sphere 's radius . his eponymous law relating the curl of the electric field and the time derivative of the magnetic field was inspired by his experiments with a loop of wire and an electromagnet which showed that any change in the magnetic flux produces an emf .  FTP  identify this namesake of the si unit of capacitance who enunciated his eponymous law of induction .
193571 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| train ||| this painter taught gaspard dughet , who later took his surname . he painted moses descending with the ten commandments in the background as a group of revelers dance around a gilded image in his version of the adoration of the golden calf . this painter of the funeral of phocion created a series of four paintings including the earthly paradise and the flood , representing the four seasons . a figure in a flowing red robe stands watching at the top left of his depiction of the rape of the sabine women . in one of his paintings , two shepherds point at a tomb inscribed with the title phrase , which is a memento mori .  FTP  , name this french painter of a dance to the music of time and et in arcadia ego .
373226 ||| Literature ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| carl sandburg describes buying some brass knuckles in this historical figure '' s `` city '' in his poem `` knucks . '' vachel lindsay described this man `` pacing up and down . near the old court house '' in his poem with a title stating that this man `` walks at midnight , '' while edwin arlington robinson called him `` the master '' in another poem . his best known poetic chronicler described him in `` this dust was once the man '' as well as in a poem in which he apostrophizes him as `` the fallen western star , '' the poem `` when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom '' d. ''  FTP  who is this historical figure whom walt whitman also apostrophized as `` o captain ! my captain ! ''
208317 ||| Literature ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| one of this author '' s novels describes the conclusion of antonio molara '' s dictatorship of laurania , which sees his wife lucile fall in love with the title character , savrola . that book was based on the same conflict which inspired his the story of the malakand field force , and he told of the mahdist revolt in his the river war . norman brook was in charge of censoring this author '' s most famous work , because clement attlee gave him access to secret documents . this winner of the 1953 nobel prize in literature wrote a six- part series beginning with the gathering storm titled the second world war .  FTP  , identify this author , who , perhaps more famously , was prime minister of britain during world war ii .
201968 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| the eleventh chapter of one of his treatises contains a dialogue between the author and an imaginary epicurean friend , who attacks stoicism to illustrate the author 's point that rationalism is incompatible with religious experience . in the seventh section of that work , he argued that uniform past experience leads to the impression that necessity creates all causal connections . he argued against testimony and revealed religion as a basis for proofs of god 's existence in a section called `` of miracles . '' this thinker argued that it is not necessary for the mind to be exposed to a concept for it to imagine it by using the example of a `` missing shade of blue . ''  FTP  , name this author of an enquiry concerning human understanding , a scottish empiricist .
343814 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| the eleventh chapter of one of his treatises contains a dialogue between the author and an imaginary epicurean friend , who attacks stoicism to illustrate the author 's point that rationalism is incompatible with religious experience . in the seventh section of that work , he argued that uniform past experience leads to the impression that necessity creates all causal connections . he argued against testimony and revealed religion as a basis for proofs of god 's existence in a section called `` of miracles . '' this thinker argued that it is not necessary for the mind to be exposed to a concept for it to imagine it by using the example of a `` missing shade of blue . ''  FTP  , name this author of an enquiry concerning human understanding , a scottish empiricist .
121611 ||| Social_Science ||| Jason ||| train ||| of this man 's sons supplied the greeks with wine during the trojan war ; that man eueneus and his brother nebrophonus were sons this man had on lemnos with hypsipyle . pindar claims that this man was known as `` diomedes '' until his tutor chiron gave him his better-known name . while crossing the anaurus river on the way to iolcus , this man lost a sandal , which allowed pelias to recognize him . phineas once advised this man to send a dove through the symplegades . in order to recover an object once brought to colchis by phrixus , he harnessed fire-breathing bulls and , like cadmus , sowed dragon 's teeth into the ground .  FTP  , identify this husband of medea who led the argonauts in search of the golden fleece .
196918 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Planets ||| train ||| the idea for this work was suggested by clifford bax . originally scored as a piano duet , the last movement of this work was instead scored for an organ . a chorus is located in a separate room in one movement of this work , whose music was given to the musicians two hours before its premiere performance in the queen '' s hall . its last movement has the chorus fade out at the end , and is called `` the mystic '' . this suite contains `` the magician '' and `` the bringer of peace , '' as well as the `` bringer of jollity '' . the `` bringer of war '' is a well-known movement in ,  FTP  , what eight-movement suite by gustav holst based on celestial objects such as mercury
367288 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| in a 2011 election in this region , a socialist labour and liberal party coalition defeated the social democrat party , making fabian picardo this region '' s new prime minister . this region '' s flag depicts a red castle on a white background with a gold key hanging from the castle . people in this region speak a creole language called llanito which borrows words from genoese , hebrew , maltese , and portuguese , but is mostly a blend of spanish and english . the nation that currently controls this region gained it after an anglo-dutch fleet captured it in 1704 and the treaty of ► utrecht ceded this region to the united kingdom `` in perpetuity . ''  FTP  , name this overseas territory of the united kingdom nicknamed `` the rock . ''
356386 ||| History ||| Sicily ||| train ||| pietro della vigna wrote a law code for this polity called the liber augustalis , also known as the constitutions of melfi . the treaty of anagni ended a crusade declared by pope martin iv in an attempt to make this region a papal fief . the peace of caltabellotta resulted in charles the lame renouncing the throne of this place , after which it was ruled as trinacria by frederick iii . an earlier conflict over control of this territory featured the exploits of roger of lauria , who fought against philip the bold , and that conflict began when charles of anjou was ousted in favor of peter iii of aragon by a riot occurring during church services .  FTP  , name this island whose namesake vespers saw it broken from the kingdom of naples .
205752 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| this man asserted that all life gradually moves towards self-sufficiency in a book that integrated the scientific method with the search for natural law . in another book , this man argued that `` over-legislation '' and the army of bureaucracy led to a `` new toryism '' akin to socialism . this author of system of synthetic philosophy introduced the `` first principle '' of equal freedom in a work that defended the `` right to ignore the state 's '' assaults on the social organism . in that book , he claimed that men will evolve away from government to a `` social equilibrium '' in a process often called `` social darwinism '' .  FTP  , name this victorian author of social statics , who popularized the term `` survival of the fittest '' .
198598 ||| History ||| Israel ||| dev ||| this country '' s military botched operation susannah , an effort to plant bombs and blame them on groups in other countries that became known as the lavon affair . an uprising against it began in the jabalia refugee camp in 1987 . that was followed by a similar uprising starting in 2000 after disagreements over the 1993 oslo accords , which called for this nation to withdraw forces from two territories it controlled and may have led yigal amir to assassinate its prime minister . in 1987 , the united states convicted jonathan pollard for spying for this nation . prime minister menachem begin signed the camp david accords with egypt in 1978 . name this country whose first leader was david ben-gurion , and which replaced the british mandate for palestine with a jewish homeland .
206126 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| richard pollak wrote a critical biography of this thinker that attempted to expose him as a `` charlatan . '' this man wrote about raising the mentally disturbed in love is not enough . this man discussed autonomy and technology in his the informed heart , which drew on his experiences in concentration camps . this man talked about treating the title child , who acted like a robot , in `` joey : the mechanical boy , '' and this man introduced the theory of the `` refrigerator mother '' in his work on autism . he is more famous for a work where he analyzes things like `` animal groom '' stories and works of the brothers grimm .  FTP  , name this austrian psychologist who discussed fairy tales in his the uses of enchantment .
347954 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| richard pollak wrote a critical biography of this thinker that attempted to expose him as a `` charlatan . '' this man wrote about raising the mentally disturbed in love is not enough . this man discussed autonomy and technology in his the informed heart , which drew on his experiences in concentration camps . this man talked about treating the title child , who acted like a robot , in `` joey : the mechanical boy , '' and this man introduced the theory of the `` refrigerator mother '' in his work on autism . he is more famous for a work where he analyzes things like `` animal groom '' stories and works of the brothers grimm .  FTP  , name this austrian psychologist who discussed fairy tales in his the uses of enchantment .
203325 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel tells two newspaper editors about his short story `` a pisgah prophecy . '' over a cup of hot chocolate , two characters in this novel discuss teaching a woman correct italian pronunciation . this novel 's protagonist reads a letter from his daughter at photography school and carries on a flirtatious relationship with martha by mail under the name henry flower . at its end , a woman recalls her days in gibraltar and remembers the rose she wore in her hair the day her husband proposed to her . blazes boylan cuckolds the protagonist of this novel , who masturbates on the beach in its section `` nausicaa . ''  FTP  , name this stream of consciousness novel in which leopold bloom wanders in dublin , written by james joyce .
345164 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this novel tells two newspaper editors about his short story `` a pisgah prophecy . '' over a cup of hot chocolate , two characters in this novel discuss teaching a woman correct italian pronunciation . this novel 's protagonist reads a letter from his daughter at photography school and carries on a flirtatious relationship with martha by mail under the name henry flower . at its end , a woman recalls her days in gibraltar and remembers the rose she wore in her hair the day her husband proposed to her . blazes boylan cuckolds the protagonist of this novel , who masturbates on the beach in its section `` nausicaa . ''  FTP  , name this stream of consciousness novel in which leopold bloom wanders in dublin , written by james joyce .
120054 ||| Fine_Arts ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| the narrator of one story by this man finds a one-man cross country race after stopping when his pedometer measures twenty-five , while kuno is threatened with `` homelessness '' by the machine in another of his stories . in addition to `` the other side of the hedge '' and `` the machine stops '' , he wrote about lilia herriton , who travels to tuscany and gets married to gino carella in one work , and another of his novels sees helen schlegel advise leonard bast to quit his job as an insurance clerk , before dying of a heart attack .  FTP name this author of where angels fear to tread and howards end , who wrote about adela questad 's accusations of rape against dr. aziz in his novel a passage to india .
122164 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| train ||| preparation for this action typically involves going to a miqat . a lesser form of this act involves cutting a lock of one 's hair after completing the sa'ee . that lesser form , which still requires maintaining ihram , is done outside of a certain week in dhul hijjah and is known as umrah . in mina , throwing seven pebbles at three jamarat represents a stoning of the devil during this ritual . other parts of this ritual , whose termination is commemorated on eid al-adha , include a tawaf and drinking from the zamzam well to commemorate hagar 's finding of water near the present-day site of the kaaba .  FTP  , name this pillar of islam which requires muslims to make a pilgrimage to mecca and participate in several rituals once per lifetime .
212014 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| the speaker of one of this author '' s poems rambles about an `` intellectual breeze '' to his `` pensive sara . '' the speaker of another of his poems tells of the `` symphony and song '' of an `` abyssinian maid '' , who is `` singing of mount abora '' as the `` damsel with a dulcimer '' . in one poem , this writer of `` the aeolian harp '' described a dice game between life-in-death and death . he opened another work by describing the title figure decreeing a `` stately-pleasure dome '' in xanadu . this man described a sailor who is cursed after his crew shoots down a large albatross .  FTP  , name this romantic poet of `` kubla khan '' and the rime of the ancient mariner .
110153 ||| Literature ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| some famous people born in this country include constitutional theorist jeremy waldron and mathematician alexander aitken , as well as a man best known for the play the end of the golden weather , bruce mason , and the sculptor-slash-filmmaker len lye . one author from here wrote the novel owls do cry and the story of a wealthy new york woman mattina brecon , the carpathians . another wrote about a mute 8-year old boy simon who is beaten by his adoptive father joe and breaks into the desolate tower of a hermit woman . yet another author wrote the collection in a german pension and the stories a dill pickle , miss brill , and bliss .  FTP  , name this birthplace of keri hulme , katherine mansfield , lucy lawless , and peter jackson .
194946 ||| Other ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| raymond davis , a cia contractor was held in this country for killing two citizens in its largest city . the lashkar e taiba is a terrorist organizations based in this country which has organized attacks in territory disputed by this country and its eastern neighbor . recently , this country has seen the death of qumar david , who was imprisoned for violating its laws prohibiting blasphemy against islam , and the only christian cabinet member in this country was shot dead for opposing those laws . in 2009 , it also saw the reinstatement of a chief justice , who had declared martial law under its former president illegal . that emeregency was declared in 2007 by former president pervez musharraf .  FTP  , identify this country which is currently led by asif ali zardari .
319541 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| raymond davis , a cia contractor was held in this country for killing two citizens in its largest city . the lashkar e taiba is a terrorist organizations based in this country which has organized attacks in territory disputed by this country and its eastern neighbor . recently , this country has seen the death of qumar david , who was imprisoned for violating its laws prohibiting blasphemy against islam , and the only christian cabinet member in this country was shot dead for opposing those laws . in 2009 , it also saw the reinstatement of a chief justice , who had declared martial law under its former president illegal . that emeregency was declared in 2007 by former president pervez musharraf .  FTP  , identify this country which is currently led by asif ali zardari .
207148 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| in a work by this writer , forest head watches as ogun and eshuoro fight over the half-child , who is returned to the dead woman by demoke . the gathering of the tribes opens that play , a dance of the forests . in the preface of another work , he emphasized its threnodic essence and cautioned against reducing the work to a culture clash . that work ends with iyaloja '' s advice to `` turn your mind only to the unborn '' . in that play , amusa is scared by the sight of simon pilkings in an egungun mask and later warns pilkings about elesin '' s attempt to commit ritual suicide .  FTP  , name this nigerian playwright of the lion and the jewel and death and the king '' s horseman .
200146 ||| Literature:World ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| dev ||| in a novel by this man , a priest who collects african masks is brutally murdered , influencing ferdinand 's desire to study in america . in that novel , the protagonist meets nazruddin in london and is betrayed by metty . another of this man 's protagonists causes the death of his father by drowning after letting a calf get lost while seeing a river for the first time . one of this man 's works is set in an african country ruled by the big man , and salim sets up a shop at the title location . he created a reporter in port-of-spain whose chief desire is to buy a home for shama and himself .  FTP  , name this trinidadian author of a bend in the river and a house for mr. biswas .
200255 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Nighthawks ||| train ||| mark kostabi 's parody of this painting features an open book lying outside to the left and is named for the street near mulry square . a building in this painting is painted red in its top half and green in its bottom half , and a cash register can be seen through its raised blinds . a yellow door is on the right inside the main building in this work , and stands next to two metal tanks . in front of those tanks is a blonde man in white , who is preparing an order for a woman in red and the man sitting next to her . this painting features an advertisement announcing phillies cigars that cost five cents .  FTP  , name this painting of four people at a diner by edward hopper .
381781 ||| Literature ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| at one point in this work , one character reads a story from a newspaper about an 87-year-old man who was run over while crawling under a lorry . later , an envelope slides under a door and turns out to contain twelve matches , after which a discussion of the phrase `` light the kettle '' ensues . in the end , one character receives instructions from a tube and agrees that the `` normal method will be employed , '' having earlier holstered his revolver . written in 1957 , it features two men named ben and gus .  FTP  , name this play about a pair of gunmen waiting to be ordered to commit murder , a work by harold pinter whose title refers to a small elevator which delivers notes to the room .
123234 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| kingdom in the southern portion of this modern day nation had a capital at indrapura and was ruled by king indravarman ii . later , that kingdom 's capital moved to vijaya . in addition to the champa kingdom , a kingdom in the northern portion of this nation fought off the mongols at the hong river . the unification of this nation came with the tay sn brothers who defeated the northern trinhs , and again with the rise of emperor gia long . earlier , this nation gained freedom from chinese domination with the battle of bch ang river . this nation fought off the yongle emperor under le li and the han dynasty under the trng sisters .  FTP  , name this nation reunified again after the capture of saigon with capital at hanoi .
203289 ||| History:Europe ||| Romania ||| dev ||| the first history of this country was written by dimitrie cantemir , who reigned as ruler of one of this country 's predecessors . this country was briefly united by a man who triumphed over ieremia movila and andrew bathory before being assassinated by giorgio basta . this country 's foreign minister ana pauker opposed the construction of the `` death canal '' and was in turn opposed by the leader of the `` prison faction , '' who had helped oust its last king , michael i . another leader of this country outlawed abortion and laid out his communist precepts in the july theses before protests in timisoara led to his televised trial and execution alongside his wife elena on christmas , 1989 .  FTP  , name this european country once ruled by nicolae ceausescu .
205792 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| a bridge in cody , wyoming may have inspired this man 's painting of a mule-led covered wagon train , going west . on the way back from a japanese exhibition , this man 's mural on indian red ground was confiscated by iranian customs in 2012 . he depicted `` a stampede every animal in the american west '' in his work mural . in 1973 , a painting by this student of thomas hart benton was controversially purchased for $ 1.3 million by the national gallery of australia . a line from the tempest inspired his work full fathom five , while his painting number 1 , 1950 is subtitled lavender mist .  FTP  , name this american abstract expressionist whose style of action painting led to his nickname , `` jack the dripper '' .
202035 ||| History:American ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| in his opinion on a case from this state , justice powell cited a lack of evidence that suggested asymmetric punishment for african-american murderers in mcleskey vs. kemp . this state 's attempt to extend capital punishment to rapists was thwarted in coker . a 1972 case from here ruled the death penalty cruel and unusual , an opinion that was overturned by a case in this state . tom c. clark wrote the majority opinion of a court case that began in this state , writing that congress could prohibit racial discrimination in certain public places under the commerce clause . the furman and gregg cases occurred in this state , where new echota postmaster samuel worcester opposed indian removal .  FTP  , name this state , of origin of the heart of atlanta motel case .
5054 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| dev ||| a white family disregards nancy 's fear that she will be murdered by her husband jesus in this author 's short story `` that evening sun. `` his experiences as an aviator inspired his first novel , soldier 's pay , while the protagonist of another of his novels confronts ben redmond without a gun . that novel , the unvanquished , focuses on a man who later becomes the mayor of jefferson , bayard sartoris . he also wrote about joanna burden , who is killed by her lover joe christmas , and darl , who goes insane on a journey to bury his mother addie bundren .  FTP  , name this american author who set his novels light in august , as i lay dying , and the sound and the fury in yoknapatawpha county .
200781 ||| Science:Biology ||| Peroxisome ||| train ||| proteins named for their proliferation of this organelle are activated by thiazolidinedione medications ; the alpha type of those proteins is activated during prolonged fasting in ketogenesis . proteins to be localized to this organelle often contain a tripeptide serine-lysine-leucine motif at their c-terminus known as pts1 . the myelin , central nervous system , adrenal glands and testes are most affected when mutations in abcd1 cause this organelle to be unable to break down very-long chain saturated fatty acids in x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy . it contains enzymes required for the synthesis of plasmalogens . defects in pex genes cause a group of four namesake `` biogenesis disorders '' of this organelle , including zellweger syndrome .  FTP  , name this organelle abundant in the liver that uses catalase to decompose a namesake compound into oxygen and water .
108221 ||| Literature ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| a man who shared this mans name but was surnamed tacticus wrote the treatise how to survive under siege . this mans great-grandson is the titular character of a work by wace entitled roman de brut , while benot de sainte-maure authored a work about his romance with the daughter of amata . this man was depicted standing in the rain , far from home at nightfall/by the potomac in an allen tate poem about him at washington . his companions included the healer iapyx , while recovering the body of his former trumpeter misenus was required for this man to enter the underworld . after leading his companions to latium , he defeated the rutulians and killed their leader turnus .  FTP  , name this spurner of dido and subject of an epic poem by vergil .
122480 ||| Social_Science ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| a god thought to be cognate to this deity is the grandfather of the first king , kon the young . the skaldic poem hsdrpa relates a story in which this god turns into a seal to avenge the theft of freya 's necklace brisengamen . during the funeral of baldur , this god rode the horse gulltop . the voluspa claims that all of the `` holy races / greater and lesser '' are kinsmen of this resident of himinbjorg , who was said to be the son of nine mothers . this deity , who is identified with rig , will kill and be killed by loki at ragnarok .  FTP  , name this whitest of the aesir , the blower of the gjallarhorn whose ability to hear grass growing aids him in guarding bifrost .
207605 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| dev ||| one poem by this author talks about hunters who `` would have the rabbit out of hiding / to please the yelping dogs '' and describes a man who `` moves in darkness as it seems to me . '' another of his poems says `` eden sank to grief '' and `` nothing gold can stay , '' while his collection north of boston contains a poem with the line `` good fences make good neighbors . in the most famous work of this author of `` mending wall , '' he describes `` leaves no step had trodden black '' on a path that `` bent in the undergrowth . ''  FTP  , name this author who wrote that `` two roads diverged in a yellow wood '' in `` the road not taken . ''
5094 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| dev ||| in this author 's first novel , stonecipheco baby food fortune heiress lenore beadsman has an affair with rick vigorous while searching for her missing great-grandmother . he wrote about a lesbian whose amazing win streak on jeopardy is broken by her insane brother in his short story `` little expressionless animals. `` that story appears in a collection named for his short story about the sociopathic lawyer sick puppy , girl with curious hair . this author collaborated with mark costello on signifying rappers , and collected his nonfiction in a supposedly fun thing i 'll never do again . his most recent novel focuses on a film created by james incandenza so addictively entertaining that it causes people who watch it to stop functioning .  FTP  , name this contemporary american author of infinite jest .
110563 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Turing machine ||| train ||| rado developed a sigma function for one of these objects , and martin developed one of the first of a special variety , which are named for post and are defined as program formulations of simple ones . the cohen-kung theorem guarantees that the trajectory of one of them , langton 's ant , is unbounded , and another example of them is the busy beaver . it is undecidable whether a particular one will stop for a certain input , a dilemma called the halting problem , and their namesake lends his name along with church 's to a thesis governing them . consisting of a tape , action table , state register and a read/write 'head , '  FTP  , name these simple devices which can be adapted to perform the logic of any computer .
212716 ||| History:European ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| commoners in this country protested the restoration of the aristocracy by burning tax archives in the bourla-papey uprising . under the command of karl josef von bachmann , a last stand of soldiers from this country occurred on the 10th of august , 1792 , an event commemorated by the danish sculptor bertel thorvaldsen . david frankfurter killed the founder of this nation 's branch of the nazi party , wilhelm gustloff . earlier , frã©dã©ric-cã©sar de la harpe worked with the french directory in establishing a republic here . a federal state was established in this country after henri dufour won the sonderbund war ; earlier wars fought in this country included the kappel wars , in which huldrych zwingli died .  FTP  , name this country whose cantons supply the vatican 's soldiers and guards .
191646 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| dev ||| in one section of this work , the speaker `` sent soul through the invisible , '' which returned and told him `` i myself am heav '' n and hell . '' one notable stanza of this poem describes how the `` moving finger writes ; and , having writ , moves on . '' the speaker of this work recalls how his `` computations…reduced the year to better reckoning , '' referring to his career as a mathematician . another stanza of this work describes the `` eternal saki '' pouring bubbles from a bowl . in the famous edward fitzgerald translation , one part of this work describes the speaker with `` a jug of wine , a loaf of bread—and thou . ''  FTP  , name this collection of quatrains by omar khayyam .
123297 ||| Literature ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| deity in this mythological system is sometimes depicted as a dancing skeleton smoking a cigarette . that god , cizin is also known for wearing a collar with nerves and eyes hanging from it . according to this mythology , a set of four brothers known as the bacab hold up the sky from each of the four cardinal positions . a prominent place in this belief system is guarded by three rivers of blood , pus , and scorpions , and those who enter it are often tricked into sitting on a hot surface to entertain the rulers one death and seven death along with their companions . the story of that underworld , xibalaba , is chronicled in the popol vuh .  FTP  , name this mesoamerican mythology which features a pair of hero twins .
202922 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| one figure in this culture 's myths is lured to his death by a crab made out of prairie grass , bamboo and stone . earlier , that figure killed four hundred gods of alcohol by toppling a house . this culture 's myths describe how an arrogant figure had his teeth and eyes replaced with white corn after he was blasted with a blowgun . a key location in this culture 's myths contains rivers of pus and blood and a house where knives fly . the dominican francisco ximénez is responsible for compiling a `` council book '' of this culture . this culture 's villains include zipacna and his father seven macaw , and many demons from xibalba , its underworld .  FTP  , hunahpu and xbalanque are the hero twins of what pre-columbian culture
209239 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| train ||| in this novel , a gate outside of a cottage reads `` home '' , which the protagonist calls `` a gloomy sort of name '' . this novel repeatedly asks , `` what '' s it going to be then , eh '' , and opens with dim , pete , george , and the protagonist drinking milk-plus at the korova milk bar . the protagonist beats f. alexander , who is writing a manuscript with this novel '' s title . `` lovely ludwig van '' is played during the ludovico technique , behavioral conditioning undertaken by the protagonist to assimilate into society . this novel '' s fictional language nadsat contains words like `` droog '' .  FTP  , name this 1962 dystopian novel narrated by the teenage alex , written by anthony burgess .
203400 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Perseus ||| train ||| according to pausanias , this man fought a battle in which he killed khorea and ariadne , earning the ire of dionysus . this man 's life probably ended when megapenthes killed him in revenge for the death of proetus , an action that prompted this man to switch from ruling argos to tiryns . as a child , this man was saved on the island of seriphos by dictys . this man retrieved a wedding present for the supposed marriage of hippodameia and polydectes . after his return , he visited the funeral games of teutamides , where his discus struck his grandfather acrisius . this man 's father impregnated his mother danaë in the form of a golden shower .  FTP  , name this son of zeus who married andromeda and slew the gorgon medusa .
193816 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| one of the winning sergeants of this battle captured and defended a four-story apartment building now called pavlov 's house . the victors of this battle kept their front line as close to the opponents as possible , a strategy called `` hugging , '' which forced most of the fighting onto mamayev kurgan hill . the losers were hoping to capture a set of oilfields with a plan dubbed case blue . with operation uranus , the winners encircled general paulus after the sixth army failed to create an `` air bridge '' with the luftwaffe . a part of operation barbarossa , this five-month battle on the volga claimed some two million lives before russia and the allies proved victorious .  FTP  , name this turning point of the eastern front of world war ii .
203557 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Albert Camus ||| dev ||| this author created the revolutionary stepan federov , who helps ivan kalieyev throw the bomb that kills a grand duke . another of his characters takes possession of a stolen panel of the ghent altarpiece from a bartender . he had an affair with maria casares , the spanish actress who played the lead role in his play the misunderstanding . this author of the play the just assassins wrote a novel in whose protagonist is traumatized for being unable to save a suicidal woman from jumping into a river in amsterdam . he wrote another novel in which father paneloux preaches a sermon about the title phenomenon . that novel is narrated by dr. bernard rieux and set in the town of orran .  FTP  , name this french author of the fall and the plague .
345395 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this author created the revolutionary stepan federov , who helps ivan kalieyev throw the bomb that kills a grand duke . another of his characters takes possession of a stolen panel of the ghent altarpiece from a bartender . he had an affair with maria casares , the spanish actress who played the lead role in his play the misunderstanding . this author of the play the just assassins wrote a novel in whose protagonist is traumatized for being unable to save a suicidal woman from jumping into a river in amsterdam . he wrote another novel in which father paneloux preaches a sermon about the title phenomenon . that novel is narrated by dr. bernard rieux and set in the town of orran .  FTP  , name this french author of the fall and the plague .
368348 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| train ||| this gathering commissioned a revised catechism written by st. carlo borromeo . it defined ordination as imparting a sacramental mark on a person 's soul , and its twenty-second session affirmed that the mass was a representation , not a repetition , of christ 's sacrifice . this council fixed the number of sacraments at seven , established a distinction between fides nuda and fides caritate formata , and was reassembled by marcellus ii after being moved to bologna . first convoked by paul iii , it appointed a commission to develop an index of prohibited books , and condemned luther 's doctrine of justification by faith .  FTP  , name this ecumenical council held in three periods between 1545 and 1563 , which sparked the counter-reformation , and took place in a city in northern italy .
202166 ||| Science:Other ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| this object 's namesake mare explorer mission has been proposed to visit its liegia mare , which is mainly made up of ethane and methane . hotei regio and tui regio are sites on this body , which is also home to the unusually dark shangri-la area . the kraken lake is on this object , which features a region with remarkably high albedo called its `` xanadu '' area . because the miller-urey experiment 's prebiotic conditions were similar to this body 's atmosphere and because it may have methane lakes with floating ice , this satellite has been the subject of the search for life . this object was the destination of the huygens probe , and this is the only moon with a dense atmosphere .  FTP  , name this largest moon of saturn .
208874 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| one work inspired by this poem mentions the `` always coming on / the always rising of the night . '' this poem '' s narrator would not mind two hundred years `` to adore each breast '' and thirty thousand years `` for the rest , '' before noting that `` the grave '' s a fine and private place . '' this poem '' s speaker '' s `` vegetable love '' would `` grow vaster than empires '' if it weren '' t for the coming `` deserts of vast eternity '' and `` time '' s winged chariot hurrying near . ''  FTP  , identify this metaphysical poem beginning `` had we but world enough , and time , '' in which andrew marvell tries to get a reluctant woman to sleep with him .
191974 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| this artist painted a mural near the swimming pool of the stillman house . he protested franco '' s seizure of the almadén mines by making a fountain that pumps mercury rather than water . this artist manipulated sculptures of his representing lion tamers and sword swallowers during performances of his circus . one of his sculptures has two long , skinny arcs curving into the ground . that work is coated in his namesake red to make it stand out from chicago '' s kluczynski federal building and its neighbors . he used sheet metal , wire , and paint for a sculpture with a striped yellow object at the top and nine black scales at the bottom .  FTP  , name this sculptor who created stabiles like flamingo and mobiles like lobster trap and fish tail .
202388 ||| History:Europe ||| Great Northern War ||| train ||| late in this war , thousands of men died during the `` carolean death march . '' the brutal military occupation of one modern day country during it is known as the `` greater wrath . '' the losing monarch in this war temporarily convinced ahmed iii to wage the pruth river campaign before dying at the siege of fredriksten . that monarch went to the ottoman fortress at bender along with ivan mazepa after losing this conflict 's final major battle . after this war , frederick i formally recognized his country 's losses of estonia and livonia in the treaty of nystad . despite winning the battle of narva , charles xii 's army was eventually curbstomped at poltava .  FTP  , name this war in which peter the great 's russia defeated the swedish empire .
122380 ||| History ||| Cyrus the Great ||| train ||| this ruler employed the generals mazares and harpagus , who were sent to attack asia minor , as well as gubaru , who worked in mesopotamia . according to one story , this ruler won a battle by placing camels at the front of his army , whose smell distracted his opponent 's horses . that was the battle of thymbra . this man won the battle of opis by diverting a river so that his men could cross it . rulers defeated by this man included croesus of lydia and nabonius of chaldea . this man appears in the hebrew bible where he brings an end to the babylonian captivity and he was succeeded by his son cambyses ii .  FTP  , name this founder of the achaemenid dynasty , the first ruler of the persian empire .
328790 ||| Science ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| two atoms of this element are key to the function of an enzyme which converts mercuric ions to mercury using nadph , mercuric reductase . four iron atoms and four of this element form a cluster central to the mechanism of aconitase , and a lab demonstration in which a boat floats on a clear , dense gas often uses this element 's hexafluoride . the radioactive form of this element was used to label the capsid of viruses in the hershey-chase experiment . this element is the central atom of a common polar aprotic solvent , and it is used to crosslink rubber in vulcanization . the most common allotrope of this element consists of an 8-membered ring with no side chains .  FTP  , name this element whose diprotic acid is formed in the contact process .
202045 ||| Science:Physics ||| Convection ||| train ||| this phenomenon can be modeled by examining individual parcels which lose their coherence after travelling the mixing length . this type of instability occurs when the adiabatic gradient is smaller than the actual gradient according to the schwarzschild criterion . the nonlinear v dot grad v term in the navier-stokes equations is sometimes called this type of acceleration . one form of this phenomenon driven by buoyancy causes the formation of namesake hexagonal cells . whether or not this phenomenon is caused by an external fluid flow determines whether it is `` forced '' or `` free . '' this phenomenon dominates at high values of the nusselt number .  FTP  , name this mechanism of heat exchange in which heat transfer is caused by the motion of a fluid , which is contrasted with radiation and conduction .
205897 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| in one of this author 's plays , most characters are indifferent to the sudden news of a girl 's death , but it makes one man yearn for a faraway city with a `` hospital for organisms . '' that play 's cast of characters include a devout muslim named tartar and a nameless actor simply called actor . this author moved to capri to escape the political climate of his home country , where he was honored by having an amusement park named after him . this author pioneered the genre of socialist realism in his novel the mother , though he is best known for a play in which the thief luka listens to stories told by the inhabitants of a crowded boarding house .  FTP  , name this russian author of the lower depths .
205784 ||| History:Europe ||| Wales ||| dev ||| magnus barefoot saved this kingdom by stumbling into an uprising and inadvertently shooting hugh montgomery 's eye . this kingdom 's lore appears in the red and white books of hergest . it was traditionally divided into commotes . eleanor de montfort was captured by pirates en route to this kingdom , forcing its ruler to sign the treaty of aberconwy . its eastern border was governed by the marcher lords , and it lies west of offa 's dyke . powys and dyfed are sub-kingdoms within this country , where a rebel known as `` the last '' lost to edward longshanks . henry v subjugated owen glendower here .  FTP  , name this kingdom whose pre-anglo-saxon peoples were once led by llywelyn the great , whose namesake prince is the crown prince of the united kingdom .
205555 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| this man 's only fully extant work for four strings is his chacony in g minor , and many of his songs were collected posthumously in the publication harmonia sacra . his brother daniel completed his opera the indian queen , which adapted music from his ode come ye sons of art , written for queen mary 's birthday . a rondeau from his incidental music to abdelazar served as the basis for benjamin britten 's young person 's guide to the orchestra . this pupil of john blow used a libretto by nahum tate for his most famous opera , which contains the aria `` ah , belinda '' and the lament `` when i am laid in earth '' and was inspired by virgil .  FTP  , name this english baroque composer of dido and aeneas .
191657 ||| Literature ||| Hamlet ||| dev ||| one character in this play has his skill with the rapier praised by lamond , a great norman horseman ; that character incites the protagonist to predict `` the cat will mew , and dog will have his day . '' john updike reinterpreted the implied adultery in this work as sympathetic true love in a work drawing from the original saxo grammaticus source . t.s . eliot called this work an `` artistic failure '' in an essay about its title character '' s `` problems . '' the title character of this play muses about shuffling `` off this mortal coil '' and `` to sleep , perchance to dream '' in a famous soliloquy .  FTP  , name this inspiration for rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead , a shakespeare play also featuring gertrude and claudius .
123243 ||| History ||| Nikita Khrushchev ||| train ||| man encouraged collective farms to expel their useless members while serving as party chief in ukraine . this man was mentored by lazar kaganovich , who with this man supervised construction of the moscow metro , and led to this man becoming party leader for moscow . later , kaganovich along with malenkov and molotov opposed this man as part of the anti-party group . more famously , this man debated in a kitchen with richard nixon and demanded a peace treaty between the germanies , but failed in that endeavor , leading to the construction of the berlin wall . this man is best known for dealing with kennedy in the cuban missile crisis and for being succeeded by brezhnev .  FTP  , name this man who in the `` secret speech '' condemned his predecessor stalin .
107436 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| train ||| the narrator of the story `` this sandwich has no mayonnaise '' tells how he left this character at home when he went to the fair at port washington . in a different work , this character leaves three women from seattle in the lavender room , eventually returning to his room and finding the prostitute sunny . after a talk with carl luce , he tries to call sally hayes but eventually just walks home , breaking the `` little shirley beans '' record on the way . he sleeps in grand central station after leaving mr. antolini 's home , after which he takes his sister to the zoo and watches phoebe reach for the golden ring on the carousel .  FTP  , name this protagonist of j.d . salinger 's the catcher in the rye .
202806 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| one of this composer 's orchestral works is a triptych within a triptych in which the tubular bells mark the transition from the second section to the third , which depicts `` the morning of a festival day '' . another of his orchestral works opens with a solo flute playing a descending chromatic figure from c-sharp to g and then rising again . he is not spanish , but this composer�s iberia is the second of his three images for orchestra , and he also wrote a set of three �symphonic sketches� depicting , among other things , the �play of the waves , � while his first major orchestral work was inspired by a poem of stephane mallarm� .  FTP  , name this french composer of la mer and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
212052 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| one work by this composer features the movements `` jimbo '' s lullaby '' and `` the little shepherd . '' in another work by this composer , the second movement plays on the traditional `` menuet , '' while the final movement is a `` passepied . '' this composer wrote the children '' s corner suite and another piece subtitled `` three symphonic sketches . '' that work by this composer includes a `` play on the waves '' and is one of this composer '' s rare pieces for orchestra . this composer '' s most famous work is the third movement of the suite bergamasque , and is named for a paul verlaine poem of the same name .  FTP  , name this french composer of la mer and `` clair de lune . ''
122182 ||| History ||| William McKinley ||| train ||| he defeated james campbell and lawrence neal in elections for governor , and his lone appointment to the supreme court was joseph mckenna . during his presidency the maximum freight case was decided , and this president signed the gold standard act into law . he was criticized for his nomination of the possibly senile john sherman to secretary of state . campaigning on the slogan `` prosperity at home and prestige abroad '' , his administration would win what later secretary of state john hay called a `` splendid little war '' . elected in large part due to the work of his campaign manager mark hanna and signer of the dingley tariff , this is ,  FTP  , what president who served during the spanish-american war and whose assassination in buffalo led to theodore roosevelt 's presidency
110543 ||| Literature ||| Dog ||| train ||| in a poem by lawrence ferlinghetti , this titular being finds himself afraid of coit tower , but not of congressman doyle . a play whose title refers to sir francis crewe and which was written by w.h . auden and christopher isherwood is titled after the one beneath the skin . in the unbearable lightness of being , tomas obtains one of these named karenin for tereza . one of these is the subject of an experiment by professor preobrazhensky in a mikhail bulgakov novella about the heart of one , and nothing is said about one of them named montmorency in the title of a jerome jerome book about three men in a boat .  FTP  , identify this animal , other examples of which include dorothy 's companion in the wizard of oz , toto .
6241 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , a barber who had offered to set up a shelter for the homeless breaks the hand of a water-seller and competes for a woman who disguises herself as her own cousin in order deal with shu fu and yang sun . in a work based on the thirteenth century work hui lan ji , the judge azdak rules that grusha or natalla will get custody of michael based on which of them can pull the child out of the titular diagram . another work sees the deaths of katrin , eilif and swiss cheese , who are survived by the other title character , anna fierling .  FTP  name this german playwright of the good woman of setzuan , the caucasian chalk circle , and mother courage and her children .
212156 ||| History ||| Isaac Newton ||| dev ||| this man got william chaloner arrested for counterfeiting while he served as master of the royal mint . samuel clarke supported this man , who succeeded isaac barrow as the second lucasian chair . he wrote the manuscript de motu to william halley . this man introduced a dot over a variable to represent its derivative . alexander pope wrote , `` god said `` let be , and all was light . '' in a letter to robert hooke , this man mentioned that he had `` seen further '' by `` standing on the shoulders of giants . '' he used a prism to separate a beam of light , as detailed in his tract opticks .  FTP  , name this man who theorized universal gravitation , though an apple had nothing to do with it .
210383 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| a 1955 novel by an author from this country sees the protagonist travel to comala , which he finds to be inhabited by ghosts of those who starved when his father chose to quit working . juan rulfo '' s novel pedro paramo joins this other novel by an author from this country in which the title figure remembers his son who died in the spanish civil war while reminiscing about his life as a leader of the pri political party . the author of the death of artemio cruz , carlos fuentes , was from this country which has produced one literature nobel winner , the author of the labyrinth of solitude .  FTP  octavio paz described `` the sons of la malinche '' and `` the day of the dead '' festival in what north american nation
202772 ||| Science ||| Blue ||| train ||| this adjective describes the cloud that lies below the `` valley '' and `` sequence '' of a galaxy magnitude diagram . stellar objects described by this adjective lie above the turnoff point of a cluster 's hertzsprung-russell diagram and are known as `` stragglers . '' examples of these kinds of giants include the beta cepheids , rigel and bellatrix , which comprise the constellation orion . typically , stars with this color can be found on the top left of the hr diagram . thus , o class stars are typically of this color . the stars with the highest temperature emit this color of light . since the andromeda galaxy is moving towards us , the doppler effect makes it appear to be more like this color .  FTP  , name this color of neptune .
353324 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| this man wrote an opera taken from the story `` le rosier de madame husson , '' and his opus # 71 is based on the japanese noh play `` sumida river . '' he penned a tv opera owen wingrave as well as the music for the documentary film night mail . one of his most famous works is dedicated to the children of john and jean maud and contains a fortississimo finish while another includes the `` four sea interludes '' and is based on a work by george crabbe . better known among his operas is an adaptation of thomas mann '' s death in venice .  FTP  , name this british composer of noye '' s flood , war requiem , the young person '' s guide to the orchestra , and peter grimes .
115089 ||| Social_Science ||| Texas ||| train ||| this entity once claimed the territory of chamizal , and it ceded the horcon tract around the city of rio rico to its southern neighbor in 1970 . the city of new braunfels was founded here as part of adelsverein , a failed attempt to create a german colony in the 1840s and a karankawa raid doomed robert de la salle 's attempt to colonize this in the 1680s . the shipwreck of the narvaez expedition and cabeza de vaca eventually led to the colonization of this region , and the battle of goliad was part of the conflict in which it became an independent republic with capital at washington-on-the-bravos .  FTP  , name this state which has been ruled by itself , france , spain , the confederacy and mexico , as well as the united states .
194728 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| the speaker of one work by this author observes the `` little promontory '' on which the titular creature stood . in one of his works , a boy is brought to tears by the `` he-birds '' calls for his lost mate , and repeatedly makes out the word `` death '' from the rustling of the ocean . the speaker of another of his poems declares that he sees the `` clouds of the west '' and the `` flood tide below `` face to face , while the speaker of his most famous work states that `` what assumes , you shall assume '' after proclaiming that he celebrates himself .  FTP  , name this american poet whose poems `` crossing brooklyn ferry '' and `` song of myself '' appear in leaves of grass .
211500 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this writer described a `` look i shall never forget '' from the face of a deceased son and comrade in  `` vigil strange i kept on the field '' . the narrator of one of his short poems tells of becoming `` tired and sick '' before leaving a lecture ; that poem is `` when i heard the learned astronomer '' . one of his  long poems states `` what i assume you shall assume '' and `` i am large , i contain multitudes . '' this poet wrote `` our fearful trip is done '' in one of his works remembering abraham lincoln , entitled `` o captain ! my captain ! `` . name this poet of `` song of myself '' , whose works were collected in leaves of grass .
324845 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Demeter ||| train ||| in one myth , zeus struck this figure 's lover iasion in the face with a thunderbolt after he saw mud on her back from their tryst in a field . though she hid among the mares of onkios , poseidon was still able to find her and impregnate her , resulting in the birth of despoine . in another myth , this deity disguised herself as the nurse doso and attempted to burn away demophon 's immortality , but after metanira stopped her , she taught her skills to triptolemus . however , this deity is perhaps most famous for ending the harvest after her brother , hades , took her daughter while she was picking flowers in a field .  FTP  , name this goddess of the seasons and the harvest , the mother of persephone .
207338 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| in one poem , this author writes about `` on the river bank , sad and alone , '' a view on village life from an outsider 's perspective . besides writing `` the golden boat , '' he also portrays his conflicting ideas about western culture with the educated and gentle nikhil , and nikhil '' s plain , traditional , and devoted wife bimala in his novel the home and the world . he wrote a play in which nandini leads the oppressed citizens of a kleptomaniac king towards the destruction of an eponymous red flower . this playwright of red oleanders wrote jana gana mana , the national anthem of india .  FTP  , name this bengali poet of the `` song offerings '' , who was introduced by w.b . yeats in the gitanjali .
376330 ||| Literature ||| Kate Chopin ||| train ||| one of her novels focuses on the place-du-bois plantation and the life of its owner thérèse lafirme and she wrote of a discussion between the lawyer paxton and madame célestin concerning her impending divorce . in one of her short stories , the presence of alcée laballière spurs bobinot to meet calixta at the titular event , and , in another work , bobinot eventually gets some during the titular weather phenomenon . in addition to `` at the 'cadian ball '' and `` the storm '' , she wrote about the separation of armand and his wife after it is revealed that she produced a black bay in `` désirée 's baby . ''  FTP  , name this author who wrote of edna pontellier '' s experiences with creole culture on the grand isle in the awakening .
6695 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| one family in this work flees france after rescuing an `` unfortunate muhammadan '' who is arrested for his religion the day his daughter safie arrives from constantinople . in addition to the de laceys , another character in this work educated himself by reading about the northwest passage , and begins the novel by writing a series of letters to margaret . justine moritz is falsely accused of the murder of the title characters brother william in this novel , which causes the title character to travel to england with clerval to satisfy the demands of the antagonist for a female companion . the protagonist is rescued by robert walton in the arctic and hails from lake geneva. FTP  , identify this novel subtitled the modern prometheus , a mary shelley work about creating a certain monster .
208567 ||| Literature ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| a plot in this novel hinges on the discovery of a miniature portrait of caroline . a character in this novel is wounded by a gunshot after rescuing a young girl from drowning in a stream . later , that character makes a promise to flee to south america if his request is granted . the protagonist is wrongly accused of the murder upon returning from the orkney islands , but is soon acquitted . the antagonist of this novel spends part of the story living near the delacey family while becoming educated . a nanny , justine , is unjustly hanged for the murder of the protagonist '' s younger brother , william . the entire story is recounted to captain walton on a ship in the north pole in ,  FTP  , what novel by mary shelley
202463 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Georges Bizet ||| dev ||| one of this composer 's operas is based on alfred de musset 's namouna . he also completed fromental halévy 's unfinished opera noé . he imitated donizetti 's don pasquale in an opera which ends with odoardo marrying bettina . he wrote the aria `` comme autrefois , '' in which leila recalls happier times , for an opera whose characters include a high priest of brahma named nourabad . in that opera , nadir and zurga sing the duet `` au fond du temple saint . '' the title character of his most famous opera compares love to a rebellious bird in an act 1 habanera . in that opera , escamillo sings an aria usually known as the toreador song .  FTP  , name this composer of don procopio , the pearl fishers and carmen .
194959 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , which features characters like cavaliere tito lenzi and the theosophy-obsessed anselmo , batty malagna forces the protagonist into an unhappy marriage with romilda pescatore . that protagonist wins big in monte carlo and finds out that he has been declared dead , prompting him to take up the identity of adriano meis . another of his works ends in confusion after a revolver shot rings out , causing a potential suicide , while the child drowns in the fountain . that work features a brief appearance by the brothel owner madame pace but mostly focuses on the title characters '' interruption of a rehearsal of rules of the game .  FTP  , identify this italian author of the late mattia pascal and six characters in search of an author .
319608 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , which features characters like cavaliere tito lenzi and the theosophy-obsessed anselmo , batty malagna forces the protagonist into an unhappy marriage with romilda pescatore . that protagonist wins big in monte carlo and finds out that he has been declared dead , prompting him to take up the identity of adriano meis . another of his works ends in confusion after a revolver shot rings out , causing a potential suicide , while the child drowns in the fountain . that work features a brief appearance by the brothel owner madame pace but mostly focuses on the title characters '' interruption of a rehearsal of rules of the game .  FTP  , identify this italian author of the late mattia pascal and six characters in search of an author .
7175 ||| Literature ||| India ||| train ||| thomas mann 's work the transposed heads is subtitled `` a legend of '' this country , a journey to which was the subject of a poem that asks the reader , `` seest thou not god 's purpose from the first '' in shusaku endo 's silence , kichigiro is taken from this country to help sebastian rodrigues enter japan , and the authors of the middleman and other stories , clear light of day , and the guide hail from this country . the title gem in wilkie collins 's the moonstone was stolen by john herncastle in this country , where gibreel farishta is a film star in another novel .  FTP  , name this country , to which adela quested and mrs. moore make `` a passage to '' in an e.m. forster novel .
198483 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| this polity refused to carry out the recommendations of a conference it hosted ending in 1877 , and as a result nobody supported it in a war against russia that soon followed . much earlier , in 1718 , it regained the peloponnesus in the treaty of passarowitz after defeating venice , though it ceded land to the habsburgs in the same treaty . it also won the battle of ridaniya , ending the mamluk sultanate and gaining control of egypt for selim the first . its weakness showed by the late 19th century during the herzegovina rebellion and april uprising in bulgaria , and it eventually was nicknamed `` the sick man . '' name this polity that grew during the fifteenth century under the leadership of mehmed ii and was also headed by suleiman the magnificent .
212849 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Dewey ||| dev ||| in his most famous book , this philosopher wrote that the `` primary ineluctable facts of birth and death '' hang on every social group which seeks to reproduce itself . this man 's ideas and frederick taylor 's scientific management inspired the `` platoons '' of the gary plan . this man disputed descartes ' claim that all experience is subjective , positing instead that the experiencing mind is part of nature . this man led an academic committee which sought to exonerate leon trotsky in the 30s , and called his philosophy `` instrumentalism . '' he updated plato 's theories on childhood and rousseau 's emile while founding the laboratory school of chicago , where he stressed socialization and learning by doing .  FTP  , name this american liberal philosopher who wrote democracy and education .
386644 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| in his most famous book , this philosopher wrote that the `` primary ineluctable facts of birth and death '' hang on every social group which seeks to reproduce itself . this man 's ideas and frederick taylor 's scientific management inspired the `` platoons '' of the gary plan . this man disputed descartes ' claim that all experience is subjective , positing instead that the experiencing mind is part of nature . this man led an academic committee which sought to exonerate leon trotsky in the 30s , and called his philosophy `` instrumentalism . '' he updated plato 's theories on childhood and rousseau 's emile while founding the laboratory school of chicago , where he stressed socialization and learning by doing .  FTP  , name this american liberal philosopher who wrote democracy and education .
203776 ||| History:Europe ||| Belgium ||| train ||| the 1879 establishment of state-run , secular schools in this country started the school war , which led to an 1884 election beginning 30 years of dominance by the catholic party . g.m . roentgen and david mushet helped establish an iron works run by john cockerill in this country 's city of seraing . an 1860 trial in this country that resulted in the wrongful execution of two men was a cause of the 1898 equality law , which established a second national language . a revolution in this country started following a performance of the opera the mute girl of portici . article vii of the 1839 treaty of london guaranteed this country 's independence and perpetual neutrality .  FTP  , name this european country whose 1914 invasion started the western front of world war i .
104650 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Leonardo da Vinci ||| train ||| bernardo bellincioni suggested that the title figure of one of his paintings `` seemed to listen and not to speak '' , and the reverse of another of his portraits contains a juniper sprig and a motto translated as `` beauty is virtue '' . in addition to cecilia gallerani , the titular lady with an ermine , and ginevra de ' benci , he depicted an emaciated figure holding a rock in his outstretched hand in a portrait of st. jerome . a series of drawings involving a cat being cuddled lend credence to the existence of his madonna with a cat ; he also painted the benois madonna in addition to his most famous madonna , the virgin of the rocks .  FTP  , name this italian who drew a vitruvian man and painted la gioconda .
194957 ||| Social_Science ||| Jacques Derrida ||| train ||| john searle criticized this philosopher '' s work in his essay reiterating the difference , to which this man responded in the afterword of another work . another of his works describes organized crime as a `` phantom state '' . that work traces the development of the concept of underemployment and describes them as `` plagues of capital '' and part of the title legacy . this author of limited inc. and spectres of marx described a concept which combines the meanings of the words `` differ '' and `` defer '' and about the futility of escaping infinite context , which led him to write `` there is nothing outside the text . ''  FTP  , name this french philosopher who coined the term `` differance '' and wrote of grammatology , the founder of deconstructionism .
319606 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jacques Derrida ||| train ||| john searle criticized this philosopher '' s work in his essay reiterating the difference , to which this man responded in the afterword of another work . another of his works describes organized crime as a `` phantom state '' . that work traces the development of the concept of underemployment and describes them as `` plagues of capital '' and part of the title legacy . this author of limited inc. and spectres of marx described a concept which combines the meanings of the words `` differ '' and `` defer '' and about the futility of escaping infinite context , which led him to write `` there is nothing outside the text . ''  FTP  , name this french philosopher who coined the term `` differance '' and wrote of grammatology , the founder of deconstructionism .
211997 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| in one speech , this man shouted , `` in the name of god , go ! `` , then called the speaker '' s mace a `` fool '' s bauble '' , before expelling henry vane . the humble petition and advice was offered to this member of the `` grandees . '' the forces of this victor at the battle of worcester killed 3,500 people in a massacre at drogheda . succeeded by his incompetent son richard , this leader set up the barebones parliament after dismissing the rump parliament . this ruler is despised for his 1649 invasion of ireland , three years after he won the battle of naseby over royalist forces .  FTP  , name this leader of the new model army who became lord protector after winning the english civil war .
384194 ||| History ||| Auguste Comte ||| dev ||| at the time of his death , he was planning to write a review of the seven sciences from a moralistic point of view , but he only completed the volume on mathematics . this author of the subjective synthesis distinguished between the spiritual and the temporal in his work `` considerations of the spritual power , '' and his other early essays include `` a general distinction between opinions and desires . '' the coiner of the term `` altruism , '' he developed a tripartite law which stated that civilization was to go from animism to polytheism to monotheism during its theological stage before moving onto the pseudo-scientific metaphysical stage and then finally reaching the final stage , where all is based on science and empirical observation .  FTP  , name this french founder of positivism .
208489 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| in this author '' s most recent novel , a character is recruited by the movement . that character , jabulile , enters into a controversial interracial marriage with steve , who makes explosives . in another novel by this author , baasie criticizes the legacy of the title character '' s father lionel , prompting rosa to return from france . this author of no time like the present wrote a novel in which an unidentified black man '' s body is buried but brought back to the surface after a flood . in this author '' s most famous novel , bam kills two warthogs with a shotgun , and maureen chases after a helicopter .  FTP  , name this south african author of burger 's daughter , the conservationist , and july '' s people .
364088 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| dev ||| in this author '' s most recent novel , a character is recruited by the movement . that character , jabulile , enters into a controversial interracial marriage with steve , who makes explosives . in another novel by this author , baasie criticizes the legacy of the title character '' s father lionel , prompting rosa to return from france . this author of no time like the present wrote a novel in which an unidentified black man '' s body is buried but brought back to the surface after a flood . in this author '' s most famous novel , bam kills two warthogs with a shotgun , and maureen chases after a helicopter .  FTP  , name this south african author of burger 's daughter , the conservationist , and july '' s people .
365689 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| one book by this author follows kim capran , a woman who marries the politician whaila kgomani . in another novel by this writer , a dead man constantly recurs at the corner of a farm while jacobus cares for the land of an industrial executive . this author of a sport of nature wrote a book in which the title character sees a donkey brutally beaten in soweto - that title character had a communist father named lionel , who was imprisoned . that work by this author traces rosa 's struggles with her lost identity as she swathes in her father '' s fame . she wrote a book about the smales family being led into protection after a revolt .  FTP  , name this author of burger '' s daughter and july '' s people .
102523 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| maruce and reginald are involved in a plot against the title character of this novel , and he names a woman the queen of love and beauty . at one point , the black sluggard helps that title character against three opponents . robin hood and richard the lion hearted also appear in this work . the title character of this work paints the word disinherited on his shield , and he later uses that shield to defend himself against bois-guilbert in a tournament . later , he fights bois-guilbert again to save the daughter of isaac , rebecca the jewess , from the knights templar . after that episode , he and the daughter of cedric the saxon , rowena , leave for granada .  FTP  , identify this book , a romance by sir walter scott .
210312 ||| History ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| this man came dangerously close to losing most of his money investing in an invention by the `` austrian edison '' , jan szczepanik . although his namesake memory builder game failed to find an audience , he found mild success with a patented self-pasting scrap book . he lost big investing in a new method for engraving called kaolatype and in james w. paige 's imperfect typesetting machine . this man 's publishing house produced an unpopular biography of pope leo xiii which erased much of the profit it earned from publishing the memoirs of his close friend , ulysses s. grant . this author of `` king leopold 's soliloquy '' served as vice-president of the american anti-imperialist league .  FTP  , name this author of non-fiction work like following the equator and a tramp abroad .
8760 ||| Science:Biology ||| Apoptosis ||| train ||| the gene s100a8 can protect against it , and a recent study showed that melatonin can antagonize it in partheno-genetic embryos . this process can be detected via the uptake of 7-aad during flow cytometry , the exclusion of trypan blue , and the terminal dutp nick-end labeling , or tunel assay . binding of the fas ligand induces it , as does upregulation of proteins like bax and bad , while other members of the bcl-2 family oppose it . the exact number of times this process occurs is known for the development of c. elegans , whose ced-3 proteins are the homologues of the apaf-1-activated human caspases that are responsible for many of its effects . also initiated by p53 upon un-repairable dna damage ,  FTP  , name this process of type i programmed cell death .
195869 ||| Social_Science ||| Kansas ||| train ||| a notorious act of political violence in this state occurred when a mounted band of semi-official vigilantes charged down mount oread and into the stronghold of senator james lane , killing 183 unarmed men and burning the town . the present constitution of this state was known as the wyandotte constitution when first adopted , and it was drafted after an earlier proposal , put to a violent and fraudulent referendum , alienated the `` popular sovereignty '' faction of the democratic party led by stephen douglas when president buchanan endorsed the lecompton constitution . that followed the first sacking of lawrence in 1856 ; quantrill '' s raid of 1863 was the second .  FTP  , what is this us state , site of the pottawatomie creek massacre and other bloody conflict over whether slavery should be legal
202474 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| one of the most popular contemporary compositions for this instrument is `` stranger on the shore . '' stravinsky 's ebony concerto was composed in order to showcase one player of this instrument , modern players of which include acker bilk and pete fountain . in addition to playing the saxophone , lester young also played this instrument . cole porter 's song `` begin the beguine '' became popular thanks to a 1938 recording by a player of this instrument , artie shaw . woody herman inspired the stage name of one player of this instrument . another player of this instrument became the first jazz bandleader to play at carnegie hall in 1938 and was known as the `` king of swing . ''  FTP  , name this instrument played by woody allen and benny goodman .
212858 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Jainism ||| train ||| medieval stories from this faith were collected in the forest of thieves and the magic garden by yale scholar phyllis granoff . according to this non-abrahamic faith , the distant past included `` wishing trees , '' which fulfilled needs when asked . adherents of this faith believe that as a person behaves badly , particles accumulate on their soul , unless they become a kevalin . a minority sect of this religion believes that a great famine broke the transmission of all authentic agama scriptures , and that mallinath was a man , like all twenty-three of the other figures it reveres as `` ford-builders , '' or tirthankaras .  FTP  , name this faith divided into svetambara and digambara sects , a monastic indian religion founded by mahavira whose five vows include ahimsa , or non-violence .
111975 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| as secretary of state , he sent a paperweight in the shape of a plowshare to everyone with whom he negotiated a treaty . his `` thirty treaties '' were discussed in his `` a message from bethlehem , '' in an attempt to end war for all time . his opposition in a presidential election printed notes with his face and the phrase `` in god we trust . . . for the other 53 cents. `` this politician 's platform , however , as expressed in his 1896 convention speech got him the nomination to go against the republican candidate , with running mates thomas watson and arthur sewall .  FTP  , name this orator who was the democratic and progressive candidate for the 1896 election and famously railed against a `` cross of gold '' .
198682 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| in one work by this writer , albert stokes briefly gets away from his mother , and in another work max meets his daughter-in-law ruth six years after she marries his son teddy . in addition to a night out and the homecoming , he wrote a play in which lulu delivers a package that contains a toy drum for stanley , who lives with meg and petey boles and is tormented by goldberg and mccann . another work involves an envelope with twelve matches and takes place in birmingham , england . that work has two characters , and when it opens one is tying his shoes while the other reads the newspaper . those two characters are hit men who occasionally get food orders . name this playwright of the birthday party and the dumb waiter .
202260 ||| History:Europe ||| Charlemagne ||| train ||| this man 's forces killed captives in the massacre of verden while fighting warriors led by widukind . his son conquered a fortress called the ring of the avars in his defeat over the avar khaganate . this ruler married desiderata , daughter of the king of the lombards , and he invited such scholars as peter of pisa and alcuin of york to join his court . some of this man 's chief followers were killed at roncevaux pass by the basques . he was succeeded by his son louis the pious and his territories were ultimately divided in the treaty of verdun . on christmas day in 800 , this man was crowned emperor by pope leo iii .  FTP  , name this eldest son of pepin the short , the founder of the carolingian dynasty .
203763 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Paul Hindemith ||| dev ||| one of this composer 's ballet suites contains a second-movement `` march and pastorale '' and closes with a third- movement passacaglia , and is adapted from his ballet about st. francis of assisi . he stopped giving opus numbers to his works after his konzertmusik for brass and strings . one of this composer 's works is an adaptation of incidental music written by one of his countrymen for schiller 's translation of the play turandot . this composer of nobilissima visione also wrote a symphony with the movements `` angelic concert , '' `` entombment , '' and `` the temptation of saint anthony , '' using themes from his opera about the creator of the isenheim altarpiece .  FTP  , name this german-born composer of symphonic metamorphosis of themes by weber and mathis der maler .
206040 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| bartonmccombie deoxygenation converts tributyltin hydride into one of these compounds in order to remove a hydroxyl group . they can be reacted with nitrones or nitroso compounds to form a stable spin adduct , allowing for the measurement of hyperfine splitting due to spin coupling with the nucleus ; that is the spin trapping technique . aibn is used to create these compounds with a net release of nitrogen gas . they are often created by treating reagents with peroxide and light , since the oxygen-oxygen bond in peroxide easily undergoes homolytic cleavage , and they can be analyzed by electron spin resonance . reactions involving them , such as anti-markovnikov additions and chain polymerizations , consist of initiation , propagation , and termination steps .  FTP  , name these compounds removed by antioxidants that have unpaired electrons .
202880 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Michel Foucault ||| train ||| this thinker assessed the motives of philippe pinel and samuel tuke in one book , and noted that the structure of confession was transferred to the therapist 's office in a half-complete set of volumes . he claimed that each era has a system of knowledge called an episteme . this author of `` what is an author '' discussed the emptying of leper colonies and the renaissance image of the ship of fools in a work describing the `` great confinement , '' a response to un-reason . this archaeologist of knowledge termed the ability to `` make live and let die '' `` bio-power , '' and compared a surveyed society to the panopticon prison .  FTP  , name this theorist of discourse , the bald french author of madness and civilization and discipline and punish .
191598 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| a 1908 plot to poison a garrison of colonial troops from this country was unraveled when one of the conspirators went to confession . along with the spanish , this country '' s military lost the 1858 siege of tourane after its alliance with gia long unraveled , and this country '' s army brutally suppressed a 1930 mutiny in yen bai led by the vnqdd , as it had a 1916 uprising in cochinchina . missionaries from this country were successful in converting many residents in such cities as da nang and hue to catholicism , but this country had to recognize the independence of several of its colonies at the 1954 geneva conference after it was defeated in the battle of dien bien phu .  FTP  , name this european country that colonized laos and vietnam .
11987 ||| Social_Science ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| this philosopher 's last major work salutes `` every fine genius '' and `` those who have added new sciences '' over `` fine society '' in a section titled `` considerations by the way. `` his position that `` he who does a good deed is instantly ennobled '' was later expanded into a work reflecting on a sermon about how `` the wicked are successful '' and `` the good are miserable , '' `` compensation. `` he wrote that `` new views are ... but the very oldest of thoughts '' in an 1842 work named for his school of philosophy , and also wrote an essay which advises `` trust thyself. ``  FTP  , name this transcendentalist , the author of philosophical essays like `` experience , '' `` nature '' and `` self-reliance. ``
371757 ||| Literature ||| William James ||| train ||| this man 's name is part of the title of a collection by josiah royce about this man and `` other essay in the philosophy of life . '' he wrote an early work about the `` literary remains '' of his late father , and critiqued absolute idealism in a pluralistic universe . ralph perry collected and posthumously published his essays in radical empiricism , and this man 's views on religion are contained in the varieties of religious experience . he is more famous for a series of lectures that addressed the question of whether the squirrel goes around the tree and was subtitled , `` a new name for some old ways of thinking . ''  FTP  , identify this american philosopher , the author of pragmatism , and a founder of that philosophical movement .
205884 ||| Literature:American ||| Washington Irving ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , king aben habuz sets up a weathervane to symbolize the instability of his power and , and in another , that king consults an `` arabian astrologer '' to secure his kingdom . this author cited the historiographer mateo ximenes to support those stories , which are collected alongside `` mementos of boabdil '' and `` the court of lions . '' fictional personae employed by this author of tales of the alhambra include jonathan oldstyle , diedrich knickerbocker , and geoffrey crayon , whose `` sketch book '' includes the story of the competition for the hand of katrina von tassel between brom bones and ichabod crane .  FTP  , name this author who described the headless horseman in his short story `` the legend of sleepy hollow . ''
384266 ||| Science ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| according to the astm d341 method , the calculation to find this property for a mixture makes use of the logarithm of the logarithm of this property for the individual components to find a blending index , a procedure also known as the refutas function . in liquids , the temperature dependence of this property can be found with the williams-landel-ferry model , but it is usually simplified to an exponential decrease with an increase in temperature . it contrasts with thermal effects when it is found in the numerator of the prandtl number and , in the denominator of the reynolds number , it contrasts with inertial effects . constant for newtonian fluids ,  FTP  , name this property that describes a fluid '' s resistance to stress deformation , commonly known as a resistance to flow .
353254 ||| Literature ||| Loki ||| train ||| he appears as a red-haired boy who asks david to help him hide from mr . wedding in a novel by diana wynne jones . in the atlas comics series journey into mystery , he caused carl creel to become absorbing man , while in the sandman series , the corinthian eats his eyes after this figure holds daniel hostage . alan cumming portrayed this character in son of the mask , and in shopgirl , mirabelle 's best friend , played by samantha shelton , goes by this name . more famously , a character by this name complains about having to rain down sulfur at sodom and gomorrah to his companion bartleby .  FTP  , give the name of matt damon 's character in dogma , also shared by a certain trickster god from norse myth .
198457 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Violin ||| train ||| the only concerto by jean sibelius is for this instrument ; that work was dedicated to willy burmester and has been performed by jascha heifetz . it is the lead instrument in berg '' s concerto `` to the memory of an angel '' and mozart '' s `` turkish concerto '' . béla bartók '' s sonata for a solo of this instrument was written for yehudi menuhin , and édouard lalo '' s symphonie espagnole—which can be considered a concerto for this instrument—was dedicated to pablo de sarasate . this instrument plays a series of twenty-four pieces written from 1802 to 1817 , a set of caprices by a virtuoso of this instrument , niccolò paganini . name this instrument performed on the schindler '' s list soundtrack by itzhak perlman , who uses a stradivarius .
371815 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a hunter comes across a group of five boys , one of whom relates the story of a paper mill haunted by a goblin as they sit around the campfire . in one of his novels , an aspiring artist and his illegitimate half-sister vacation to the rhine where they meet a man known only as n.n , and the teenager vladimir voldemar vies with his father for the affections of zinaida in his novella first love . in addition to asya , on the eve , and a sportsman '' s sketches , he wrote a novel in which a medical student runs afoul of the kirsanov family and even distances his closest friend arkady .  FTP  , name this russian author who created the nihilist bazarov in fathers and sons
193851 ||| Other ||| Piano ||| train ||| though charles mingus typically played bass , he switched to this instrument on the oh yeah album . the absence of this instrument is a hallmark of free jazz . the man who invented the `` '' trumpet-style '' '' way of playing this instrument claimed to have been playing it before meeting louis armstrong . that man , earl hines , replaced armstrong 's wife lil hardin on this instrument for the 1928 hot five recordings . willie `` '' the lion '' '' smith , james p. johnson , and fats waller were masters of the `` '' stride '' '' style of this instrument . a `` '' player '' '' version of this instrument played automatically by reading namesake perforated rolls .  FTP  , name this instrument which often performs solo in ragtime recordings .
3402 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| military events during this war included the duke de villeroi 's destruction at ramillies , a failed attempt by the dukes of boufflers and villars to break the siege of mons , and a battle which began with a weakening strike by john cutts and ended with with the retreat of maximillian ii emanuel . perhaps the most important consequence of this war was a provision in the peace treaty giving the `` asciento , '' or control over the atlantic slave trade , to britain . it failed to prevent philip v of bourbon from succeeding the habsburg carlos ii despite bloody clashes at oudenarde , malplaquet , and blenheim .  FTP  , name this early-1700 's war in which eugene of savoy and the duke of marlborough distinguished themselves , ended by the peace of utrecht .
5115 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| one man in this work points out his father 's snoring by quoting othello : `` the moor , i know his trumpet. `` that character quotes baudelaire when he 's courting a comically obese prostitute named fat violet , and also questions the aptitude of `` a cheap old quack , '' who `` hardly only charges a dollar , '' doc hardy . a servant in this play is a `` buxom irish peasant '' named cathleen , who sneaks sips of alcohol . james is an actor who can only play one role , jamie fatally infects eugene when he enters the infant 's room , and edmund is diagnosed with tuberculosis .  FTP  , name this play in which mary is addicted to morphine , a work about the tyrone family by eugene o'neill .
203695 ||| History:World ||| Vietnam ||| dev ||| the rule of a dynasty in this modern-day country was interrupted for more than sixty years by a revolt started by the mac family . christoforo borri observed the dynamic in this country between two rival ruling families , which both agreed to a 100-year truce in 1673 . both of those families in this country were defeated a little over a century later in a rebellion started by three brothers . the jesuit missionary alexandre de rhodes developed this country 's latin-based script . a dynasty in this country was ended by the tay son rebellion . during china 's han dynasty , ma yuan defeated an uprising in this country led by the trung sisters .  FTP  , name this southeast asian country where bao dai served as the final emperor of the french-supported nguyen dynasty .
205723 ||| Literature:World ||| Kenya ||| train ||| this modern country is the setting of elspeth huxley 's red strangers . an author from this country described the marching to heaven project , constructed by the autocratic ruler of the free republic of abruria , in a 2006 novel . that author from this country wrote a novel in which general r. executes mugo , who reveals that he had betrayed the killer of district officer robson , a resistance fighter named kihika . the author of wizard of the crow and a grain of wheat is from this country , which is the setting of a book whose protagonist has an affair with denys finch-hatton after taking over bror 's coffee plantation .  FTP  , name this setting of isak dinesen 's out of africa , the home country of gikuyu author ngugi wa thiongo .
198525 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Adams ||| train ||| one of this composer '' s pieces for piano , which begins with a long section in the key of a in lydian mode and which changes keys following a circle of fifths , is phrygian gates . another piece , which started out as wavemaker and was then written for a string septet and then string orchestra , is shaker loops . this composer has labeled his foxtrot for orchestra as an outtake from one of his operas , and it is sometimes referred to as the chairman dances . his piece subtitled fanfare for orchestra , which features a woodblock repeatedly hitting quarter notes and is about four minutes long , is short ride in a fast machine . name this composer whose operas include a flowering tree , doctor atomic , and nixon in china .
200058 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Japan ||| train ||| in a myth from this country , several sharks are tricked into lining up so that a hare may hop across them to reach an island . a dragon from this country eats one of a couple 's daughters every year until a hero slays it after getting it to drink liquor from vats in several gates , after which he pulls a legendary sword from its body . this country 's sun goddess hid in a cave after her brother threw a flayed horse into her room , forcing another to dance naked in order to make her laugh . according to legend , this country 's emperor is descended from jimmu , himself the descendant of amaterasu .  FTP  , name this country believed to be populated by kami , the spirits of the shinto religion .
198729 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| this painter hid the head of the rescuer behind a scarf as a woman is pulled to safety in the life line . many of his works show a single woman at work or deep in thought , such as his early watercolor showing a woman tending to a sick chicken and his portrait of a teacher titled the red school house . he showed boys at play in snap-the-whip , and early in his career he painted pictures for harper '' s portraying the civil war . many of his works were set near gloucester , massachusetts , such as his work showing a man seated in a sailboat surrounded by three boys , breezing up . name this artist who showed a man in a rudderless and mastless sailboat surrounded by sharks in the gulf stream .
191860 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| this artist painted himself and a friend dressed in black surveying the title scene of his the martyrdom of the ten thousand . this artist '' s detailed nature studies in watercolor include a young hare on an off-white background and a chaotic piece of turf . in one self-portrait , this man '' s curly hair is splayed out on his shoulders to complement his symmetrical face , and he clutches the fur collar of his robe . in one of his works , one title character rides unperturbed by another character holding an hourglass and a horned demon , while another features an irregular polyhedron and a magic square .  FTP  , name this german artist whose engravings include st. jerome in his study , knight , death , and the devil , and melencolia i .
200154 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Cadmus ||| train ||| one of this man 's daughters bribed an oracle to advise her husband athamas to sacrifice his son phrixus , who fled on a golden ram . this figure was succeeded by pentheus , the son of his daughter agave . wondering how valuable a serpent could be to the gods , this man himself turned into a snake while ruling in illyria with his wife , who was a daughter of aphrodite and ares . this husband of harmonia was sent by his agenor to search for a girl who had been abducted by zeus in the form of a bull , but an oracle instructed him to follow a cow to a place where he killed a dragon and sowed its teeth in the ground .  FTP  , name this brother of europa who founded thebes .
193549 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the narrator recounts working as a dishwasher in hotel x with boris before giving up their jobs to try and find work at the auberge de jehan cottard . another of his works analyzes the middle class brooker family before spending several chapters discussing coal miners . that work later poses five reasons why everyone is not a socialist . he recounts a visit to try and free georges kopp from prison in non-fiction account of his experience with the spanish civil war . he wrote an essay about shooting an elephant as a police officer in burma .  FTP  , name this author of down and out in paris and london , the road to wigan pier , and homage to catalonia , as well as the novel animal farm .
194925 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| this man wrote a novel in which mrs. lackersteen pressures her niece elizabeth into marrying , causing her to have relationships with lieutenant verrall and protagonist james flory . another of his novels features moses '' proclamations of `` sugarcandy mountain . '' that novel by this man ends with the head villain and mr. pilkington playing poker , while earlier mr. frederick tries to blow up a windmill . this man wrote a story in which the narrator is a police officer who engages in the title action to please the burmese natives after an animal tramples people . this author of `` shooting an elephant '' created such villains as napoleon , a stalin analogue who is a pig , and the oceania-controlling big brother .  FTP  , name this author of 1984 and animal farm .
190258 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| this author included `` previous condition '' in his collection going to meet the man , and the creole makes jazz music with the title character at the end of his short story `` sonny '' s blues . '' in this man '' s second novel , the protagonist kills the gay bar owner guillaume . this man described a meeting with louis farrakhan in `` down at the cross , '' an essay collected with `` my dungeon shook . '' one novel by this man includes sections about the prayers of florence and elizabeth , after which gabriel is revealed not to be john grimes '' s father .  FTP  , name this african american novelist who wrote giovanni '' s room , the fire next time , and go tell it on the mountain .
198573 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this poet wrote about soldiers who `` unbelieving came home , home to a lie '' . in the same work , he started with an autobiographical section that claimed `` he strove to resuscitate the dead art of poetry '' . in addition to that work , `` hugh selwyn mauberley '' , he updated the anglo saxon poem `` the seafarer '' for his ripostes . he worked for much of his life on a group of 120 poems but was declared incurably insane after writing 109 of them . a group of those works written after world war ii , when he was under american arrest for treason , are classified as the pisan ones . this imagist poet helped t.s . eliot edit and publish his works . name this poet of the cantos .
201893 ||| History:Europe ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| regarding one reform which he spearheaded , this ruler opined that `` it is better if this takes place from above than from below . '' the black repartition and land and liberty societies both formed in opposition to this ruler , as did the narodniki among the middle class . this ruler 's military put down the january uprising in poland , and his war minister dmitry milyutin introduced conscription to the army . the church of the savior on spilled blood was built in honor of this ruler at the site of his death . this ruler ascended to the throne shortly after his country lost the crimean war . assassinated by the people 's will in 1881 ,  FTP  , name this russian tsar , the son of nicholas i , who emancipated the serfs .
210395 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| dev ||| in one short story by this author , robin faces many obstacles while trying to find his cousin , whom he eventually sees being tarred and feathered . in another story by this author , colonel killigrew fights with medbourne and gascoigne over the now-young widow wycherly after drinking water from the fountain of youth provided by the title physician . this author of `` my kinsman , major molineaux '' and `` dr. heidegger '' s experiment '' wrote about parson hooper , who believes he is hiding the mark of sin on his face behind the title object in the story `` the minister '' s black veil . ''  FTP  who also wrote of the title character allegorically losing his wife faith after seeing a demonic convocation in the woods in `` young goodman brown ''
339498 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author wrote about violet and peony lindsey making a snowman who comes to life as a little girl , while in another story a man painted half red and half black tells robin to wait at the steps of a church for one hour to see the title character . this author of `` the snow image '' wrote about bartram discovering the title character has burnt himself in his lime kiln looking for the `` unpardonable sin '' in `` ethan brand . '' this author wrote a story about aminadab helping aylmer remove the titular defect from his wife georgiana , while reverend hooper refuses to remove a depressing garment in `` the minister 's black veil . ''  FTP  , name this author who wrote `` young goodman brown '' and the scarlet letter .
209379 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| one tower in this country features an elliptical floor plan rotated through 180 degrees as it ascends . that building , nicknamed the marilyn monroe tower , forms part of mad '' s absolute world development in this country . in this country , a brown skyscraper with a parallelogram-shaped plan has v-shaped recessions cut into its upper levels . in this country , heraldry-covered octagonal coffers perforate the ceiling of a room whose walls display murals of world war i . that room in this country , the home of scotia plaza , is found in the centre block , which is topped by the peace tower . one tower in this country features the `` space deck '' and `` skypod '' viewing platforms .  FTP  , identify this country whose tallest structure is the cn tower .
205757 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Edgar Degas ||| train ||| a painting by this man featuring the vicomte lepic , his daughters , and their dog is dominated by the vast yellow plaza in the background . this man 's bassoonist friend désiré dihau is at the center of his painting of a pit orchestra which features only the cut-off legs of dancers at its top . a black-clad chaperone sits next to a woman who leans down to massage her ankle in his painting waiting . in another of this man 's paintings , his brother rene reads the daily picayune in michel musson 's new orleans cotton office . a woman stares vacantly into space while a glass of the title liqueur sits on a table in front of her in his l'absinthe .  FTP  , name this french painter known for his many depictions of ballerinas .
205021 ||| Literature:British ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this poet commented that `` who are a little wise , the best fools be '' in his poem , `` the triple fool . '' the speaker of another of his works mentions how a firmness `` makes me end where i begun '' and begins with describing how `` virtuous men pass mildly away '' . this author also wrote about how `` our two bloods mingled be '' after an insect `` sucks me first and now sucks thee '' , and another work mentions how a certain figure is a `` slave to fate , chance , kings , and desperate men '' .  FTP  , name this metaphysical poet of `` a valediction : forbidding mourning , '' `` the flea , '' and holy sonnet x , `` death be not proud . ''
207555 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this man declared `` let the rain kiss you '' in the opening to his poem `` april rain song . '' the speaker of one of this writer 's poems is told to `` go home and write / a page tonight '' in `` theme for english b , '' while another of his poems takes place `` down on lennox avenue , '' where a `` drowsy syncopated tune '' is the title `` weary blues . '' lorraine hansberry took the title of her play a raisin in the sun from this man 's poem about a `` dream deferred . ''  FTP  , name this poet who says `` my soul has grown deep like '' the title objects in `` the negro speaks of rivers , '' a member of the harlem renaissance .
209549 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| this author compared his fallen love to a faraway flower run over by a plow . in another poem , he threatens a rival with three hundred more lines of verse to demand the return of his handkerchief . this man directed a `` new , charming , polished '' book of poems to cornelius nepos , and the wedding of thetis and peleus takes up the 64th and longest of his 116 surviving poems , or carmina . this man mourned the death of his lover '' s pet sparrow , arrived at his brothers funeral across many harsh seas , and wrote a couplet starting `` i hate and i love . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` ave atque vale '' and lover of lesbia , an often-obscene poet from the late roman republic .
113904 ||| Literature ||| Pride and Prejudice ||| train ||| one character in this novel makes an off-handed reference to a person who purchases a gift for miss pope , lady metcalf . characters in this book include mr. denny who served with one character in a militia , and one who is worried about her conversation with colonel forester , lady lucas 's eldest daughter . beginning with one character renting netherfield , this book features one character making a marriage proposal at rosings park , where lady catherine de bourgh resides . mr. gardiner is a friend with lydia and george wickham in this novel , whose marriage was forced by a man whose first marriage proposal was rejected by lydia 's sister .  FTP  , name this novel that closes with charles bingley marrying jane and fitzwilliam darcy marrying elizabeth bennet , written by jane austen .
208685 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| one character in this work recounts a story about a snake-oil doctor who believed sobriety to be a cause for premature death , while another character uses his wife '' s adultery to excuse his alcoholism . the final scene in this work sees hugo declare `` the days grow hot in babylon ! '' cora and chuck hope to get married and buy a farm , while returning to the police force is pat mcgloin '' s pipe dream . after betraying his mother and his fellow anarchists , don parritt commits suicide , per the advice of the `` foolosopher '' , larry slade .  FTP  , identify this play , which sees hickey confess to murdering his wife seconds before his arrest in harry hope '' s saloon , a work of eugene o '' neill .
360771 ||| Social_Science ||| Ruth Benedict ||| train ||| in one work , this social scientist writes that the central concept , `` like an individual , is a more or less consistent pattern of thought and action . '' in that same work by this person , she elaborates upon a theory of `` personality-writ-large '' by analyzing sketches of the zuni , dobu and kwakiutl native tribes . in another work , this anthropologist analyzes social structures based on internal conscience and compares it to one that emphasizes how one '' s conduct appears to others . for the latter , this anthropologist discusses how the giri honor code and actions like ritual suicide , or seppuku , exemplify the `` shame culture '' of japan .  FTP  , name this american anthropologist , the author of patterns of culture and the chrysanthemum and the sword .
410 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| this artist 's the siesta features his mortally ill wife beatrice , while maud franklin was depicted in a fur coat and later as effie deans in a series of portraits . he studied under charles-gabriel gleyre while living in paris , and his `` french set '' marked a revival in the field of etching . among his patrons was charles freer , whose museum houses the peacock room which this man designed to display his the princess from the land of porcelain . he summed up his views on aesthetics in the mock-ecclesiastical `` ten o'clock lecture , '' and frederick leyland suggested the name of his series entitled `` nocturnes. ``  FTP  , name this artist who painted joanna hiffernan as the white girl and his mother in arrangement in grey and black no . 1 .
326378 ||| Social_Science ||| Erving Goffman ||| train ||| this man wrote essays such as `` the service station dealer '' and `` on cooling the mark out '' when he studied under everett hughes . he drew upon a concept first described by gregory bateson which he described as `` schemata of interpretation '' which are used to convey situations and can be manipulated by the act of `` keying . '' in addition to frame analysis , this man cited army barracks and nunneries as examples of `` total institutions , '' and describes the titular institutions as `` forcing houses for changing persons '' in his work asylums . his most famous work describes activities as `` performances '' and presents a dramaturgical approach to analyzing man 's interactions with others .  FTP  , identify this author of the presentation of self in everyday life .
335535 ||| Social_Science ||| Erving Goffman ||| dev ||| this author discussed situations in which chances could be taken in his essay `` where the action is '' . he discussed the positive image that individuals have of themselves in his essay `` on face-work '' , and he divided social devaluation into bodily , moral , and tribal varieties . he investigated how individuals structure their own perceptions in frame analysis . this man argued that patients and doctors in the titular institution took on predictable and regular roles in asylums , his study of mental institutions . this man 's most notable work compares life to a stage and discusses how social actors choose props and costumes to define themselves .  FTP  , name this symbolic interactionist and founder of dramaturgy , a canadian sociologist most notable for writing the presentation of self in everyday society .
203540 ||| History:British ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| the primrose league was an organization founded in this man 's honor two years after his death . this man reportedly remarked , `` i have climbed to the top of the greasy pole '' upon reaching his highest office . in his youth , he published the unsuccessful newspaper the representative and led the young england movement in an attempt to promote working class interests . he served as chancellor of the exchequer under the earl of derby during the `` who who '' ministry and joined with lord george bentinck in forcing robert peel 's resignation over the repeal of the corn laws . this man 's failure to respond to the `` bulgarian horrors '' made him the target of the midlothian campaign .  FTP  , name conservative prime minister , a rival of william gladstone .
345378 ||| History:British ||| Benjamin Disraeli ||| train ||| the primrose league was an organization founded in this man 's honor two years after his death . this man reportedly remarked , `` i have climbed to the top of the greasy pole '' upon reaching his highest office . in his youth , he published the unsuccessful newspaper the representative and led the young england movement in an attempt to promote working class interests . he served as chancellor of the exchequer under the earl of derby during the `` who who '' ministry and joined with lord george bentinck in forcing robert peel 's resignation over the repeal of the corn laws . this man 's failure to respond to the `` bulgarian horrors '' made him the target of the midlothian campaign .  FTP  , name conservative prime minister , a rival of william gladstone .
107139 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| in the play the paris letter , sandys mother doesnt understand the end of this work , which is prefaced by one character chanting the dies irae . that character fires a gun containing a parasol instead of bullets , and calls the central female a cyclops , though she later calls its two men sexual flops and herself the earth mother . in its final lines , that female responds i am to her husbands repetition of the title , which was the wittiest thing said at the history department party they have just returned from , after the `` bringing up baby '' game where her husband exposed that their child was imaginary .  FTP  , name this play where nick and honey get caught in the marital crossfire of george and martha , by edward albee .
323006 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| dev ||| this work 's third and final act begins with one character repeatedly toying with the ice in her glass and talking in a childish language . that third act sees one of its central characters chant the `` dies irae '' theme for his son , before it describes a boy from western union who had a learner 's permit and died while swerving to avoid a porcupine . that act of this play is called `` the exorcism '' and joins up with `` walpurgisnacht '' and `` fun and games . `` according to its author , this play 's title comes from a message he saw scrawled in soap on a bathroom mirror .  FTP  , identify this play about george 's and martha 's games with nick and honey , a masterpiece of edward albee .
384330 ||| History ||| Battle of Agincourt ||| train ||| the french forces at this battle , since they were waiting for some 5,000 troops under the command of the dukes of brabant , anjou , and brittany , delayed their attack for over three hours after sunrise , but were prompted by an unexpected enemy advance . one french success was their attack on the enemy 's supplies under the command of a native named yzembart . their commander , charles d'albret , split his troops into three lines and personally commanded their vanguard , though the narrowness of the battlefield spelled their defeat because it meant that they were vulnerable to thomas epringham 's archers as they marched across a muddy field in full armor , some of them on horseback .  FTP  , name this english victory of henry v during the hundred years ' war .
334149 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| hisao reveals to asako that he plans to assassinate his father in this man 's play the rokumeikan . akio likens the tears of his former lover to the title objects in `` fountains in the rain , '' from his collection acts of worship . noguchi marries the proprietress of the setsugoan in his after the banquet . fusako 's fiancé ryuji is given drugged tea at the end of another of this man 's novels , the sailor who fell from grace with the sea . in one of his works , the line `` when you meet the buddha , kill him '' convinces mizoguchi to burn down the kinkakuji .  FTP  , name this author of the temple of the golden pavilion and confessions of a mask who killed himself on live tv in japan .
101402 ||| History ||| Nepal ||| dev ||| nearly one-third of the territory of this modern nation was surrendered by the treaty of sugauli , which ended a namesake war and preceded the treaty of titalia . shortly afterwards , this place witnessed the kot massacre , which led to autocratic rule under hereditary ministers . the villages of koligrama and dakshina-koligrama flourished here during the licchiavi kingdom , which was followed by the malla dynasty , though it divided into three kingdoms by 1482 ce . those hill states later united under prithvi narayan shah , establishing its gorkha kingdom . more recent rulers of this place have included king tribhuwan , whose son mahendra quelled its democratic movement his grandson , the crown prince dipendra , would slaughter much of its royal family .  FTP  , name this nation with its modern capital at kathmandu .
381774 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this man wrote about maura '' s trip to new york to see ethel for the first time in 20 years in the title story of his collection the knife of the times . a stocky finnish girl named elsa visits the zoo in the final story of his beer and cold cuts , while `` the girl with a pimply face '' and `` the dawn of another day '' appear in another collection of his stories . he wrote about margaret and helen in his long story `` the farmers '' daughters , '' though he is better known for poems collected in volumes like the desert music and pictures from brueghel .  FTP  , name this american author of spring and all and paterson , who once wrote that so much depends upon a red wheelbarrow .
210561 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this poet addressed ramon fernandez in a poem that begins , `` she sang beyond the genius of the sea . '' another of his speakers compares himself to a tree after saying , `` i was of three minds '' and asks , `` o thin men of haddam , / why do you imagine golden birds '' this author also wrote about `` the dresser of deal , lacking the three glass knobs '' in a poem that exhorts , `` let be be finale of seem . '' he wrote `` idea of order at key west , '' `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird '' and a poem that begins , `` call the roller of big cigars . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the emperor of ice cream . ''
372052 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this poet addressed ramon fernandez in a poem that begins , `` she sang beyond the genius of the sea . '' another of his speakers compares himself to a tree after saying , `` i was of three minds '' and asks , `` o thin men of haddam , / why do you imagine golden birds '' this author also wrote about `` the dresser of deal , lacking the three glass knobs '' in a poem that exhorts , `` let be be finale of seem . '' he wrote `` idea of order at key west , '' `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird '' and a poem that begins , `` call the roller of big cigars . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the emperor of ice cream . ''
115599 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hooke's law ||| train ||| this equation is applicable when there exists negligible dislocation movement . integrating this equation with respect its dimensionless variable over the applicable range gives an energy density known as the resilience . the inverse of the constant appearing in this equation is in general a rank-4 tensor known as the compliance , which is the inverse of the 21-component stiffness , which is in turn this equation 's constant of proportionality . this law is approximately valid up to the proportional limit , but exact only up to the elastic limit , above which plastic deformation occurs . stating that , in an isotropic material , the elastic modulus times the strain is equal to the stress ,  FTP  , identify this law of physics named for its british formulator , often used to model the behavior of springs .
120112 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| in one work , this philosopher contrasted active spirits with passive ideas and formulated what gallois called his master argument , namely that proposing imaginary objects like books in a closet results in the proposer perceiving them . another of his works features two limericks about the existence of a tree when no one is around in a quad , arguing that god always perceives it . while his plans to found a college in bermuda stalled , this man penned a work that attacked the opponents of anglicanism during a stay in rhode island ; that work was alciphron . he attacked calculus in the analyst and is also known for works criticizing john locke like a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge .  FTP  , name this irish philosopher of three dialogues between hylas and philonous .
119613 ||| Science:Astronomy ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| recently it has been proposed that they may be the source of high-energy cosmic ray positrons observed by the pamela , atic , and fermi-lat experiments , which would require nearby ones like b0656+14 or geminga . the first extrasolar planets to be discovered , in 1992 , were found orbiting one in the virgo constellation . they typically have magnetic fields of order a trillion gauss . a very young one , produced during the sn 1054 supernova , had an initial rotational energy of around 10 to the 50 ergs and lies at the center of the crab nebula . the first observation of one was made at the mullard radio astronomy observatory in 1967 , by jocelyn bell and antony hewish .  FTP  , what are these rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit regular bursts of radiation
120399 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred the Great ||| train ||| as a youth he was sent to rome where he was made either consul or king by pope leo iv and he was later responsible for reorganizing the fyrd . his defeat of guthrun at the battle of eddington led to the treaty of widmore , which set up an area for autonomous viking rule , the danelaw . although he is not william i , this king did create a doom book which was a code of law often named for him and which was prefaced by the ten commandments . this ruler also translated st. augustine 's soliloquies and boethius 's consolation of philosophy into english and the anglo-saxon chronicle began under his reign .  FTP  , identify this first king of the anglo-saxons , the only english king to be known as `` the great '' .
197989 ||| Science ||| Retina ||| train ||| this structure does not function correctly in those with stargardt disease , and certain cells in the capillaries of this structure can cause scheerer '' s phenomenon . müller glial cells found in this structure can dedifferentiate into multipotent progenitor cells , and tay-sachs disease is often diagnosed by a red spot on it . this structure receives oxygen from the choroid coat , which separates it from the sclera . this structure '' s most sensitive region is the fovea , which is located at the center of its macula . vitamin a is necessary for the function of this structure , which has a `` blind spot '' where it connects to the optical nerve . rods and cones are found in ,  FTP  , which inner layer of the eye that sends optical signals to the brain
205849 ||| Science:Other ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| an accretion disk and one of these entities can be used to extract energy from a spinning black hole in the blandford-znajek mechanism . the `` ballerina skirt '' model was used to describe the effects of another one of these entities , whose generating body 's rotation influences the shape of the parker spiral . a star with a particularly strong one of these entities explains bursts from soft gamma repeaters ; those stars are a subtype of neutron stars , whose revolution rate decreases over time due to these things . the solar wind is guided by one of these entities , whose reconnection causes solar flares .  FTP  , name these entities , the one of which generated by the earth 's core is explained by the dynamo model and influences the direction of compass needles .
205473 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Frankenstein ||| dev ||| one character in this novel ends up in mr. kirwin 's irish prison after washing ashore and being accused of murder . in exchange for that character 's work in the orkneys , another character in this novel vows to move to south america and tend a garden . that character in this novel improves his french by reading paradise lost and plutarch 's lives outside felix and agatha 's cottage . this novel 's protagonist becomes disillusioned with the science of paracelsus and albertus magnus while studying at the university of ingolstadt . this novel 's antagonist strangles henry clerval and elizabeth lavenza . near this novel 's beginning , captain walton picks up a doctor who is chasing his monstrous creation on a dogsled across the arctic ice .  FTP  , name this novel by mary shelley .
113863 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| this man 's first violin concerto is in a minor and ends with a `` burlesque '' movement , while his tenth symphony features the `` elmira '' theme in honor of a student with whom he fell in love . this composer wrote a ballet about a soccer team called the age of gold , and many of his works use a motif based on his own name . he also wrote a festive overture , and both of his cello concertos were written for and premiered by mstislav rostopovich . his seventh symphony contains an `` invasion theme '' representing a nazi march , and a choral symphony by this man includes text from a yevtushenko poem memorializing massacred jews .  FTP  , name this russian composer of `` babi yar '' and `` leningrad '' symphonies .
198672 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| this composer referenced mussorgsky '' s khovanshchina in his 13th symphony and in the execution of stepan razin . the premiere of this composer '' s fourth symphony was supposed to be in 1936 but took place in 1961 instead . the fourth movement of his 11th symphony , titled `` tocsin '' , references a folk song titled `` rage , tyrants '' , while its third movement references `` you fell as victims '' . that work outwardly seems to be a patriotic tribute to the year 1905 , but some people have questioned whether it is actually about the events of 1956 in hungary instead . name this composer famously criticized in the article `` muddle instead of music '' that appeared in pravda as a reaction to his opera lady macbeth of the mtsensk district .
212720 ||| Science:Math ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| train ||| terms with indices that are powers of two are used in this mathematician 's namesake condensation test to check for convergence of a series . with hadamard , this mathematician names a formula that calculates the radius of convergence of a power series . he 's not lagrange , but he names a theorem stating that if a prime p divides the order of a group , then the group contains an element with order p. partial differential equations that give a necessary and sufficient condition for a complex function to be holomorphic are named for him and riemann . sequences named for this man , by definition , converge inside complete metric spaces .  FTP  , name this french mathematician who names an inequality relating the dot product of two vectors and their magnitudes along with hermann schwarz .
203387 ||| History:American ||| Boston ||| train ||| john damrell became this city 's inspector of buildings following an 1872 event in which much of its financial district was destroyed in a fire . on 15 january 1919 , twenty-one people were crushed to death or died of asphyxiation in its north end after a storage tank burst and an immense wave of molasses rushed through the streets . a much earlier incident in this city saw five people shot dead outside its custom house , including the black merchant seaman crispus attucks . five years after that event , british troops were defeated in a battle that took place primarily on and around breed 's hill , located near this city .  FTP  , name this city , the home of john hancock and paul revere , where tea was dumped into the harbour in 1773 .
121232 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| this presnt-day country contains the kibiro saltworks , which were a source of wealth for the bunyoro kingdom until its king , kabalega , was exiled to the seychelles and its territory annexed by britain . much of the westernmost part of this country is ruled autonomously by the toro kingdom , which like all kingdoms in this country was abolished in 1967 but restored in 1993 . one of this country 's chief port cities , the heavily indian-influenced jinja , suffered economically after all of this country 's asians were expelled in 1972 . another port city in this country was the site of jonathan netanyahu 's 1976 raid on a highjacked air france plane . entebbe is a city in ,  FTP  , what african country on the northern shore of lake victoria whose capital is kampala
324048 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| this presnt-day country contains the kibiro saltworks , which were a source of wealth for the bunyoro kingdom until its king , kabalega , was exiled to the seychelles and its territory annexed by britain . much of the westernmost part of this country is ruled autonomously by the toro kingdom , which like all kingdoms in this country was abolished in 1967 but restored in 1993 . one of this country 's chief port cities , the heavily indian-influenced jinja , suffered economically after all of this country 's asians were expelled in 1972 . another port city in this country was the site of jonathan netanyahu 's 1976 raid on a highjacked air france plane . entebbe is a city in ,  FTP  , what african country on the northern shore of lake victoria whose capital is kampala
203145 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arrhenius equation ||| dev ||| novikov and solokov showed a surprising relationship between glass 's poisson ratio and its deviation from behavior described in this equation . a similar equation named for neel and this equation 's namesake allows calculation of magnetic relaxation time . the williamslandelferry model is applicable above the glass transition temperature because then the system has behaviour following this equation , and it is used to predict the lifespans of paper in accelerated aging techniques . a similar equation which has a factor of boltzmann 's over planck 's constant times temperature outside the exponential is based on transition state theory and is named for eyring and polanyi . the steric factor gives the ratio between this equation 's pre-exponential factor and collision frequency .  FTP  , name this equation that gives reaction rate as a function of activation energy .
196071 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| in one of this man 's experiments , a subject was asked to order ten sticks to form a staircase while in another subjects placed ten blue flowers in ten vases and removing them before replacing them with ten pink flowers . this man postulated that people confronted with stimuli can undergo assimilation or accommodation , part of his theory of genetic epistemology . this thinker conducted one experiment in which liquid was poured from a short wide glass into a tall thin glass , illustrating `` conservation . '' he called cognitive systems which aid in organization and understanding `` schema , '' and coined the terms `` concrete operational , '' `` formal operational , '' and `` sensorimotor . ''  FTP  , name this swiss developmental psychologist who developed a four stage model of cognitive development .
321697 ||| Social_Science ||| Jean Piaget ||| train ||| in one of this man 's experiments , a subject was asked to order ten sticks to form a staircase while in another subjects placed ten blue flowers in ten vases and removing them before replacing them with ten pink flowers . this man postulated that people confronted with stimuli can undergo assimilation or accommodation , part of his theory of genetic epistemology . this thinker conducted one experiment in which liquid was poured from a short wide glass into a tall thin glass , illustrating `` conservation . '' he called cognitive systems which aid in organization and understanding `` schema , '' and coined the terms `` concrete operational , '' `` formal operational , '' and `` sensorimotor . ''  FTP  , name this swiss developmental psychologist who developed a four stage model of cognitive development .
191680 ||| Literature ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| one relationship in this play is described as so clean that `` death was the only icebox where you could keep it . '' another character in this play recounts how a drunk spat tobacco juice at susan mcpheeters , the cotton carnival queen . the male lead in this play injured his ankle reliving his glory days jumping hurdles on a track . in this play , the ochsner clinic falsely diagnoses one character with a `` spastic colon '' instead of terminal cancer . at the end of this play , the title character '' s supposed pregnancy thwarts mae and gooper '' s ambitions to inherit big daddy '' s estate , but skipper '' s death still haunts brick .  FTP  , name this tennessee williams play in which maggie pollitt is the title feline .
198537 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| this author wrote about an old mansion that was used as a school for native american girls that houses consolata and then becomes a shelter for women . that building is seventeen miles from ruby , oklahoma . this author also wrote about sydney , a butler whose niece jadine was supported by valerian street , and she wrote in another novel about the daughter of paula and cholly who wishes she could change her appearance . that character is pecola breedlove . in another novel , she wrote about boys who moved away when a mirror shattered and when hand prints appeared in a cake . those boys , howard and buglar , were the brothers of denver and sons of sethe . name this author of paradise , tar baby , the bluest eye , and beloved .
355840 ||| History ||| Friction ||| train ||| in 1966 , the british government produced a study known as the jost report , which announced that 4 % of the nation '' s gnp and 30 % of energy production was lost due to this , prompting establishment of centers for tribology . superlubricity , a total absence of it , can occur between crystals in dry , incommensurate contact , and has been observed in graphite surfaces out of registry with each other . it does not depend on the speed , or on area of contact , but , as it is not a conservative force , it does depend on the path traveled .  FTP  , name this force , equal to its namesake coefficient times the normal force between the two surfaces , and which has static , dynamic , and rolling varieties .
193774 ||| Social_Science ||| Shiva ||| train ||| on a holiday sacred to this deity , bilwa leaves are placed atop a symbol of him , which is bathed in yogurt and rose water every three hours . in one story , this god appeared as a massive pillar of fire and challenged two other deities to find its endpoints . this god is often depicted crushing the evil dwarf apasmara . this god incinerates the god of love after being woken up by kama . this god is often depicted in the form of nataraja , the cosmic dancer . worship of this god can involve `` linga '' , or sacred stones . this god rides the bull nandi and uses a trident as a weapon . his wives include parvati and kali .  FTP  , name this hindu god called `` the destroyer '' .
209537 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| one opera by this composer uses an offstage wordless chorus as the title character waits for another character through the night . that opera by this composer uses the beginning of `` the star-spangled banner '' to represent one character . the title character of another of his operas is a singer who describes how she lived for art and love in the aria `` vissi d '' arte . '' at the end of that opera , the orchestra quotes `` e lucevan le stelle , '' one of cavaradossi '' s arias . in another of his operas , the duet `` o soave fanciulla '' is sung by rodolfo and mimi , the latter of whom dies of tuberculosis .  FTP  , name this italian opera composer of tosca , madama butterfly , and la bohème .
193655 ||| Social_Science ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker outlined six figures , including the `` sub-man '' and the `` adventurer , '' to depict different ways in which man fails to be ethical . this philosopher wrote a metaphysical novel in which francoise murders xaviere , the lover of both her and pierre . in another novel , this author wrote about anne dubreilh '' s affair with lewis brogan , a representation of nelson algren . the most famous work by this author of she came to stay , the mandarins , and the ethics of ambiguity attacks the myth of the `` eternal feminine '' and states that `` one is not born , but becomes , a woman . ''  FTP  , name this feminist philosopher and lover of jean-paul sartre , who wrote the second sex .
356653 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| one of the commanders supposedly uttered the phrase , `` we must conquer or die here , '' and ordered a green banner to be displayed . the arrival of alvaro de bazán was decisive in this engagement , where the left wing was commanded by agustino barbarigo , who held off the force led by the pirate chulouk bey , though barbarigo was himself killed . the fortress of famagusta had been attacked the previous year , and uluch ali was initially successful here until the 64 warships with the papal blessing of pius v emerged under the half- brother of philip ii , don juan of austria , and began to rout ali pasha and the ottomans . famously fought in by cervantes ,  FTP  , name this october 7th , 1571 victory for the holy league .
354895 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| one character in this play remembers how demostratos pushed through a vote while his wife cried `` weep for adonis ! '' in this play , several characters `` sacrifice '' a wine jug on a shield as a parody of the oath-swearing scene from aeshcylus '' seven against thebes . the protagonist of this play explains in a speech that the government '' s problems can be fixed the same way that yarn is untangled . kinesias is exasperated by myrrhine '' s constant excuses that she needs to fetch bottles of perfume and cushions . the title character is aided in her efforts by the spartan lampito and kleonike .  FTP  , name this comedy by aristophanes in which the women of athens force a peaceful end to the peloponnesian war by denying sex to their husbands .
205701 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this composer 's second piano concerto opens and closes its third movement with an unusually extensive cello solo . his first symphony begins with a pounding eighth-note c pedal in the timpani in 6/8 time underneath the melody . for robert hausmann and joseph joachim , this man wrote a double concerto for cello and violin . a passacaglia containing 32 variations on a theme by bach closes this composer 's fourth and final symphony . his tragic overture serves as a companion to a work that sets the drinking song `` gaudeamus igitur '' . his first symphony also contains a theme so similar to the `` ode to joy '' that hans von bülow dubbed it `` beethoven 's tenth '' .  FTP  , name this german composer of the academic festival overture and a famous lullaby .
205656 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Zeus ||| dev ||| when this god was still in the womb , his mother pressed her fingers on the soil to create the dactyls . he once suspended his wife from the clouds using a silver thread while her feet were tied with anvils . with his son , this god was fed by the elderly phrygian couple baucis and philemon , and he turned them into an oak and linden tree for their hospitality . while this god was a child , the curetes made loud noises to mask his crying . in one story , this god gave a mortal woman laelaps , a javelin that never missed and talos . in that story , this god transformed into a white bull to abduct europa .  FTP  , name this greek god who struck down his foes with lightning bolts .
7565 ||| Other ||| Kansas ||| train ||| one politician from this state admitted to discarding socks during a campaign , though a now-discredited legend claimed that his nickname of `` sockless jerry '' simpson was bestowed on him by a hostile press . an essay by william allen white asked the titular question , `` what 's the matter with '' this state . the second of four proposed constitutions for this state prompted territorial governor robert walker to resign in protest . in 1863 , one city in this state was destroyed by raiders led by william quantrill ; earlier , john brown had led a massacre of five pro-slavery settlers at pottawatomie creek in this state .  FTP  , name this state which earned its nickname `` bleeding '' due to the violence perpetrated by and against `` border ruffians '' from neighboring missouri .
107520 ||| Literature ||| Euripides ||| train ||| only 42 lines spoken by sisyphus remain from a no longer extant play originally credited to critias but now attributed to this author . his only satyr play , cyclops , describes the captivity of silenus while odysseus arrived after leaving troy , while he wrote two plays about a daughter of agamemnon , who helps her brother and pylades escape to greece . in addition to iphigenia in aulis and iphigenia in tauris , he wrote about menoeceuss sacrifice to stop the war between polynices and eteocles in the phoenician women . this author also wrote about helens plea to menelaus for her life in one play , while he wrote about the death of aegeus and glauce thanks to jasons vengeful wife in another .  FTP  , name this greek dramatist of the trojan women and medea .
207942 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| this composer wrote a single-movement work in e major for 10 winds and 5 strings that , despite being called a chamber work , requires a conductor , while another of his works begins with a pp descending quarter , dotted-eighth , sixteenth motif in the violas and cellos , which are soon joined by the violins . in another work by this composer of the kammersymphonie , after the narrator finishes speaking , the men '' s chorus sings the shema yisroel with the orchestra . this composer wrote a work in one movement with five clear sections for string sextet , which he later re-orchestrated for string orchestra . this composer of a survivor from warsaw based that other work on a richard dehmel poem .  FTP  , name this second viennese school composer of transfigured night .
123351 ||| Science:Biology ||| Chloroplast ||| train ||| the organism elysia pusilla feeds on halimeda , it can actually incorporate these organelles into their bodies . atrazine resistance can be introduced with a single base change to 110000 to 160000 base pair genome of this organelle . electron microscopy of this organelle reveals alternating dark and light bands , which point to a sub-structure that itself contains antenna complexes . a study of heterokonts seems to indicate that these organelles resulted from multiple endosymbiosis of cyanobacteria . one substance produced by this organelle is beta-cryptoxanthin , which can be converted to retinal much like a class of four compounds produced here called the carotenoids . this organelle contains an aqueous fluid known as stroma , along with grana stacks of thylakoid membranes .  FTP  , identify these plastids primarily found in photosynthetic organisms , which produce chlorophyll .
111939 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this work is described as a man `` whose want of meanness makes him simple '' . this character starts the work as an outsider , especially since his father provides the food for the school that he and many of the other characters in this work attend , although in the end he is able to marry his true love after a note written before waterloo is shown to her . the person that shows that note can blush at will , and the author claims that she has `` a wild , roving nature '' as she destroys rawdon crawley , although she shows a bit of kindness to william dobbin and amelia sedley .  FTP  , name this novel that centers on the social climbing of becky sharp , written by william thackeray .
356437 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| among the contrasting duos present in this novel are the protagonist '' s sisters margaret and janet , the teenage farival twins , the protagonist '' s adolescent children , and the two unnamed lovers who always appear with the lady in black early on in the novel . another pair is that of the piano teacher mademoiselle reisz , who encourages the protagonist '' s independence , and the protagonist '' s best friend adele , who encourages her to conform to societal roles . finally there are the protagonist '' s somewhat unfeeling husband leonce and the sensitive young robert lebrun . this novel begins in grand isle , louisiana and ends there with the protagonist '' s suicide by drowning .  FTP  , name this proto-feminist novel about edna pontellier , a work by kate chopin .
205500 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| this phenomenon is used by an h-over-e apparatus , such as the pasco ap-9368 , which can be used to experimentally determine planck 's constant . the probability of this effect is often given as atomic number raised to the n over h nu to the third , where n is between three and five . by exactly offsetting the maximum kinetic energy of this process , one can calculate the stopping potential . the kinetic energy of particles emitted by this process is equal to planck 's constant times frequency minus the difference in energy level between the vacuum and their fermi energy , which is the work function . a 1905 annus mirabilis paper explaining this effect won einstein his physics nobel .  FTP  , name this effect in which incident light frees electrons from a metal .
121535 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| this author wrote about a barber shaving a man who once tortured him in the short story `` razor. `` he criticized walter arndt 's translation of eugene onegin , producing his own copiously notated translation including an appendix which was later published as notes on prosody . his last novel published in his lifetime , a fictional autobiography of v. v. , is entitled look at the harlequins ! . a biography of nikolai chernyshevsky makes up the fourth chapter of his novel the gift . his other novels include one which takes place on a world where electricity is banned , antiterra , and one including a poem whose second canto deals with the suicide of hazel shade .  FTP  , name this author of ada and pale fire , who also created humbert humbert and lolita .
207162 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s short stories , a girl hides a suicide note in a french literature exam and , along with cynthia , comes back to haunt the narrator . this author of `` the vane sisters '' compared writing fiction to composing a chess problem in his memoir speak , memory . he created a prisoner who does not know when he is to be killed for the fictitious crime of `` gnostical turpitude '' , cincinnatus c , in invitation to a beheading . in his magnum opus , the title character is described as `` light of my life , fire of my loins '' by the narrator , who shoots clare quilty .  FTP  , name this author who described humbert humbert '' s sexual obsession with dolores haze in lolita .
194883 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which dr. swain wins a presidential election on a plan of organizing america into a network of vast extended families , and another in which war criminal howard campbell is tried in israel for working as a nazi propagandist . this author of slapstick and mother night also wrote a short story whose protagonist dances into the sky with a ballerina and is shot by handicapper general diana moon glampers . he wrote about the pontiac dealer dwayne hoover '' s obsession with science fiction author kilgore trount in one novel , and he wrote a book in which paul lazzaro believes he must kill world war ii veteran and time traveler billy pilgrim .  FTP  , name the man who wrote `` harrison bergeron , '' breakfast of champions , and slaughterhouse-five .
212569 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| horatio parker won a prize commissioned by this city for his opera fairyland . with artie mason carter , philadelphia 's christine stevenson founded a musical venue in this city with the goal of performing `` symphonies under the stars . '' mark swed criticized the `` tyranny of technology '' in the form of large led screens installed in one venue in this city . bassist charles mingus was raised largely in this city , where the finnish-born esa-pekka salonen began conducting at age 27 . the mirror-like walls of the founders room of a concert hall in this city originally produced dangerous blinding glare . inexpensive classical music performances are given at a natural amphitheater in this city known as the bowl .  FTP  , name this city home to the frank gehry-designed walt disney concert hall .
386422 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Los Angeles ||| dev ||| horatio parker won a prize commissioned by this city for his opera fairyland . with artie mason carter , philadelphia 's christine stevenson founded a musical venue in this city with the goal of performing `` symphonies under the stars . '' mark swed criticized the `` tyranny of technology '' in the form of large led screens installed in one venue in this city . bassist charles mingus was raised largely in this city , where the finnish-born esa-pekka salonen began conducting at age 27 . the mirror-like walls of the founders room of a concert hall in this city originally produced dangerous blinding glare . inexpensive classical music performances are given at a natural amphitheater in this city known as the bowl .  FTP  , name this city home to the frank gehry-designed walt disney concert hall .
191590 ||| Science ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| one object named for this man is a cuboid whose sides and face diagonals have integral lengths , his namesake bricks . a function named for this man is the number of integers less than n relatively prime to n , his totient function . the quantity chi , this man '' s namesake `` characteristic , '' is equal to vertices plus faces minus edges for polyhedra . this mathematician ushered in graph theory in proving that a certain traversal was impossible because it had none of his namesake cycles . his identity states that a certain number to the power of i times pi equals negative 1 .  FTP  , name this swiss mathematician who solved the seven bridges of königsberg problem , the namesake of a constant with mascheroni who did work with the number e .
334316 ||| Literature ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| in one play featuring this character , he is first seen naming the `` five moods '' under the tutelage of mentor graham . in a poem about this character , `` the sins of all the war-lords '' burn his heart . he was the subject of a richard hofstadter essay that described the `` self-made myth . '' this subject of a play by robert sherwood and a poem by vachel lindsay that sees him `` walk at midnight , '' was also the subject of a six-volume biography covering his `` prairie years '' and his `` war years '' by carl sandburg .  FTP  , name this literary character who is the implied subject of the walt whitman poem `` o captain , my captain ! , '' the sixteenth president of the united states .
191741 ||| Literature ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| one character in this play breaks a dish after being called `` my little pickle ! '' and embraced by a large manservant . in the last act , one character ecstatically repays the money he owes after some englishmen find white clay on his land . another character in this play is haunted by the drowning of her son , grisha , and receives daily telegrams from her sick lover in paris . at the end of this play , an elderly footman named firs is left alone in a locked house . this play '' s subplots include the affair between anya and the `` perpetual student , '' peter trofimov . at an auction in act iii , the wealthy merchant lopakhin buys madame ranevskaya '' s title estate .  FTP  , name this chekhov play .
205123 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| this thinker claimed both animals and humans both acquire customs through experimentation in a work that argues we trust some testimony since man has strong memory and is not inclined to lie . this man used the example of a house to disprove the argument from design in a work narrated by pamphilus . one of this man 's works that distinguished between `` relations of ideas '' and `` matters of fact '' woke kant from his `` dogmatic slumber '' . in that work , this author of dialogues concerning natural religion conceded that one exception to his distinction between `` sense impressions '' and `` ideas '' was the `` missing shade of blue '' .  FTP  , name this author of a treatise of human nature and enquiry concerning human understanding , a scottish philosopher .
206120 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| The Planets ||| dev ||| one interpretation of this piece clarifies its seemingly illogical structure in terms of the opposite traits of its movements . the shortest movement of this work is in 6/8 and features sections in both simple and compound time . the sixth section of this suite evokes a series of magic tricks , culminating in the magician 's departure in a fireball . the final movement features a women 's choir and maintains a low dynamic for its entirety , eventually fading out into silence . this movement contrasts with the first , which features an ostinato in 5/4 . colin matthews composed a final movement for this suite in 2000 , seventy years after the discovery of pluto first made an extra section a possibility .  FTP  , name this holst suite written about a collection of astronomical bodies .
327208 ||| History ||| Virginia ||| train ||| this colony was the site of the knights of the golden horseshoe expedition which , under its governor alexander spotswood , was believed by some to have reached the continental divide . it saw the first strike in the thirteen colonies by the polish community within in this colony 's first town , which was aided in its founding by the help of admiral george somers as well as thomas west , better known as baron de la warr . this colony also saw an uprising which resulted in the death of fourteen susquehannock indians and the ouster of governor william berkeley , as well as new elections to its legislative assembly , one of the first in the colonies .  FTP  , name this colony which was the site of bacon 's rebellion and the house of burgesses .
9341 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arsenic ||| train ||| it can be detected and quantitated using the marsh test , which involves reduction by zinc and reaction with hydrogen to form a gas that can be decomposed to give this element in pure form . with copper , it forms a number of brilliant green compounds such as scheele green and paris green ; these compounds have also found use as insecticides . in combination with gallium , it forms a direct bandgap semiconductor material used in high frequency applications and semiconductor lasers . while it has found use in medicine for centuries , including paul erlich 's `` magic bullet '' for syphilis , its chemical similarity to phosphorus makes it an allosteric inhibitor of many enzymes , making it and most of its compounds poisonous .  FTP  , name this toxic metalloid with atomic number 33 .
121892 ||| Social_Science ||| Utilitarianism ||| train ||| a so-called `` ideal '' formulation of this doctrine was promulgated in 1907 by hastings rashdall . in reasons and persons , derek parfit outlines the `` repugnant conclusion , '' which results from strict adherence to this doctrine . the `` meaning '' and `` proof '' of this doctrine are discussed in henry sidgwick 's methods of ethics , and a book by j. j. c. smart and bernard williams that aims to defend the `` act , '' variety of this doctrine , which is often contrasted with its `` rule '' variety . best known from a work which sets forth the greatest happiness principle ,  FTP  , identify this doctrine promoted by jeremy bentham and j. s. mill , which holds that the most ethical actions produce the greatest good for the greatest number .
349748 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| a company that is headquartered in this country produces the 40 mm case telescoped weapon system . one defense contractor from this country is as of july 2012 the main designer of the neuron unnamed combat air vehicle . it is currently planning to introduce barracuda class submarines later in the decade . its asmp is a medium range missle . while this country did not conduct the attack , it did create the weapons that destroyed the uss stark . its primary assault rifle is the famas . it exports the mistral amphibious assault vessel and this nation is one of the few countries to have nuclear ballistic missile submarines . this country produces exocet missiles , mirage planes , and rafale fighter jets .  FTP  , name this nation whose aircraft carrier is the charles de gaulle .
206462 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Dragon ||| train ||| a god who took this form was offered two sacrifices who floated on a calabash , but was unable to accept them , and had to be propitiated in order to build embankments . a god who took this form crushed the bones out of a creature for failing to retrieve a monkey 's liver . a god who took this form was the father of otohime and through her the grandfather of emperor jimmu . that god who took this form used three jewels to control the tides . a god who took this form was to receive kushi-inada-him as a sacrifice , but she was turned into a comb and this god was defeated by susanowo .  FTP  , name this form of japanese deities and monsters such as mizuchi , ryjin , and yamata no orochi .
123233 ||| Social_Science ||| Schizophrenia ||| train ||| disorder would fall on the opposite end of a spectrum from autism in a recent model proposed by simon baron cohen , and harry stack sullivan wrote a text titled for it as human process . newer treatments for this condition , like clozapine , target serotonin receptors , and are replacing older drugs like haloperidol , which often lead to tardive dyskinesia . this disorder was first termed `` dementia praecox '' by emil kraeplin , and received its current name from eugen bleuler . the severity of a patient 's symptoms may be determined on the positive and negative syndrome scale ; those symptoms include waxy flexibility , flattened affect , and grandiosity . it is commonly attributed to low levels of dopamine .  FTP  , identify this psychological disorder classed into subtypes like catatonic and paranoid .
104762 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this man asks the title `` old scholar of spheres '' to `` lend thine ear/to a young delian oath '' in `` lines on seeing a lock of milton 's hair '' . the title of one of this man 's poems appears as an ancient ditty , and another poem concludes though the sedge is withered from the lake/and no birds sing . the influence of greek myth can be seen in his poem aout the mortal lover of selene , as well as his ode to psyche and hyperion . he may be best known for a poem that ends that is all ye need to know on earth , and all ye need to know .  FTP  name this author of la belle dame sans merci , endymion , and ode on a grecian urn .
373325 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| he initially published his first novel under the title darkness and light , though it is more commonly known as mr. cevdet and his sons . he wrote about three siblings spending time with their dying grandmother from five different points of view in the silent house , and first received international acclaim for writing about an italian scholar and a hoja attempting to prove the superiority of their culture . in addition to the white castle , he wrote about the murder of master effendi in his novel about miniaturists during the reign of murad iii in my name is red , and about the trip to kars by the poet ka in his novel snow .  FTP  , identify this turkish author whose denouncements of the armenian genocide helped him win the 2006 nobel prize in literature .
366563 ||| Literature ||| Northanger Abbey ||| dev ||| one scene in this novel is a dance at the pump room , and another is a semantic quarrel over the precise meaning of `` nice . '' the protagonist is thrown out of a general '' s home , more for her lack of money than for attempting to prove that the general murdered his wife , but eventually is engaged to a man who wooed her by mocking the upper class of bath . after declining an invitation to visit blaize castle with isabella thorpe , that main character reunites with henry tilney in this novel , in which such books as the romance of the forest , the italian , and the mysteries of udolpho , by ann radcliffe , are parodied .  FTP  , name this book about catherine morland , written by jane austen .
211974 ||| Literature ||| Herman Melville ||| dev ||| in one story by this author , the title character is a salesman who fails to convince the narrator that the center of a room is the safest place during a storm . in a novel by this author , daggoo is a 6 '' 5 '' man who works for flask and father mapple gives a hellfire sermon . in another story by this author , the title character used to work in a `` dead letter office '' and now works with nippers and ginger nut . this author included `` the lightning-rod man '' and `` bartleby , the scrivener '' in his collection the piazza tales , and his most famous work takes place mainly upon the pequod .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about captain ahab hunting a giant whale in moby-dick .
205879 ||| Science:Other ||| Iron ||| train ||| staffordshire 's john wilkinson got a nickname for being `` mad '' about this product , whose production was made easier by james beaumont neilson . henry cort patented a puddling process to transform this material . abraham darby 's family made a fortune producing this material . stephenson 's rocket was often compared to a `` horse '' made of this material . with plate-glass , this material was used to build the crystal palace . at the 1866 battle of lissa , ramming destroyed an italian ship built from this substance . it is refined using a material called coke in blast furnaces .  FTP  , name this metal which has been used since zhou dynasty china in its `` pig '' form , which , with carbon , is turned via the bessemer process into steel .
197952 ||| Social_Science ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| one work by this man claims that a stationary state is preferable to perpetual economic growth because the latter destroys the environment and leads to a lower quality of life , while he argues that individual liberty leads to moral development in another of his works which advocates for equality of the sexes . though not malthus , this author of principles of political economy and the subjection of women supported free speech in a work which also proposes that individual are free to act as long as others are not hurt according to his `` harm principle . '' this author of on liberty advocated for the `` rule '' form of a consequentialist idea pioneered by jeremy bentham which strives to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number .  FTP  , name this proponent of utilitarianism .
210146 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| an attempt at implementing fascism in this country with decree law number 152 was unsuccessful and led to the fall of the febreristas . this country was led through world war ii by the red banner secret police of higinio moríñigo . this country 's independence is sometimes traced to pedro caballero 's demand for the resignation of bernardo de velasco . an eccentric ruler of this country ordered prostitutes to be called `` gold combs '' and attempted to refashion society in line with rosseau 's social contract , while a later one died fighting at the battle of cerro cora against brazil in a war that destroyed most of this country 's male population .  FTP  , name this country of jose rodriguez francia and francisco solano lopez , which was later ruled by dictator alfredo stroessner .
191843 ||| History ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| the monophysite patriarch of this city , sophronius , negotiated protection for his community before it fell to a man who humbly entered it leading his own slave . balian of ibelin unsuccessfully defended this city against a siege , and the status of this city was eventually confirmed by the treaty of ramla after the battle of arsuf . raymond of st. gilles and godfrey of bouillon were rivals to control this city . a barefoot procession around this city—which was once led by the leprous baldwin iv—preceded its capture from the fatimid dynasty in 1099 , whereupon its muslim and jewish populations were massacred and the al-aqsa mosque turned into a stable until it was recaptured 88 years later by saladin .  FTP  , identify this city that was the target of the first and third crusades .
194791 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| dev ||| the title character of one novel by this author ends up falling in love with alec scudder after studying at cambridge . the protagonist of that work had earlier fallen in love with clive durham and was raised with his sisters by their widowed mother . the protagonist of one of his works witnesses two men quarrelling before one stabs the other after meeting one of her acquaintances in santa croce . the protagonist of that work by this author of maurice has a talk with george emerson after which she breaks off her engagement with cecil vyse . cyril feilding believes that a dr. aziz is not guilty of raping adela quested in the marabar caves in another work by this author .  FTP  , name this author of a room with a view and passage to india .
205744 ||| Literature:American ||| Death of a Salesman ||| train ||| a character in this play tells a story about an eighty-four-year-old colleague who wears green velvet slippers and dies peacefully on a train . that character `` hears but is not aware of '' a recurring flute melody during this play . dave seligman represents the good old days in a conversation the main character of this play has with howard wagner . another character in this play gives up on going to uva and quits summer school after he discovers his father having an affair in boston , and biff also fails to form a sporting goods business with his brother happy . the title character of this play intentionally crashes his car in order to give his family the life insurance money .  FTP  , name this play by arthur miller about the suicide of willy loman .
382757 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thor ||| train ||| this god tricked a dwarf who was promised to marry his daughter into solving wisdom tests until the sun rose which instantly turned him into stone . he defeated a giant whose head and heart were made of stone , hrungnir , but that giant '' s body pinned him to the ground , and it was his son magni that lifted the giant so his father could escape . he and his companions took shelter in the thumb of the glove a giant named skrymir , and he went with tyr to steal a kettle from hymer . this god has a chariot driven by the goats tanngrisnir and tanngnjostr , and the dwarves brokk and eitri forged his weapon , the hammer mjollnir .  FTP  , name this god who will be killed by jormungandr at ragnarok .
212597 ||| History:World ||| Pakistan ||| train ||| people died when this country 's ojhri ammunition depot exploded , in what may have been a cover-up of its westward sale of stinger missiles . another country 's operation brasstacks military drill antagonized this country . u.s. ambassador arnold raphel died with a leader of this country in a c-130 hercules crash after the `` doctrine of necessity '' defended a coup called operation fair play here . this country lost most of the `` world 's highest battlefield , '' the siachen glacier , in a 2003 ceasefire . muhammad zia-ul-haq supported scientist a.q . khan while leading this country , which aided the anti-soviet operation cyclone by sending in its intelligence agency , the isi .  FTP  , name this nation with nuclear weapons , once led by zulfikar ali and benazir of the bhutto family .
354929 ||| Literature ||| Cuba ||| train ||| one author from this country fictionalized himself as josé cemi in a semi-autobiographical novel . silvestre reminisces about going to the movies with his father in a novel set here , in which arsenio cue is shot by his mistress . one novelist from this country depicted the revolution in haiti in a novel centered on the slave ti noel . besides the authors of paradiso and three trapped tigers , this nation produced a poet who declared `` i am a sincere man / from where the palm tree grows '' in one of his versos sencillos , and wrote the essay `` our america '' .  FTP  , name this country of origin of josé lezama lima , guillermo cabrera infante , alejo carpentier , and josé marti , who set some of their works in havana .
205488 ||| History:American ||| John Adams ||| train ||| this man warned against the creation of an episcopate in america in his dissertation on the canon and feudal law . in response to a request for advice from north carolina , he wrote a pamphlet praising mixed constitutions , called thoughts on government . he received a letter asking him to `` willingly give up the harsh title of master for the more tender and endearing one of friend . '' this unitarian seconded a motion by richard henry lee at the second continental congress to force the first vote on declaring independence . this man was urged to `` remember the ladies '' in a letter from his wife .  FTP  , name this massachusetts patriot , whose cousin samuel led the sons of liberty , a president who died within hours of his rival thomas jefferson .
210497 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this author portrayed a conversation between a mother and son about an unknown skeleton buried in their cellar in `` the witch of coös '' . a `` buzz saw '' that `` snarled and rattled '' cuts off the hand of a boy who dies to little fanfare in this author '' s poem `` out , out -- . '' the speaker of another of his poems strives to unite his `` avocation and vocation '' while denying the title characters work in `` two tramps in mud time . '' the speaker says he '' ll be describing his choice `` with a sigh '' ages hence in a poem set in a `` yellow wood . ''  FTP  who wrote `` the road not taken '' and `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening ''
340051 ||| Literature:British ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this writer penned the lines `` i have spread my dreams under your feet ; / tread softly because you tread on my dreams '' in one poem . in another of this writer 's poems , the speaker states that `` i know that i shall meet my fate / somewhere among the clouds above . '' in another work , this poet wrote that `` an aged man is but a paltry thing '' and began by stating `` that is no country for old men . '' chinua achebe titled a novel after a line from one of this writer 's poems , which contains a rough beast `` slouching towards bethlehem '' to be born .  FTP  , name this irish poet who wrote `` sailing to byzantium '' and `` the second coming . ''
326791 ||| History ||| Aaron Burr ||| train ||| this man largely retired from active duty after he developed heat stroke at monmouth and he successfully engineered a retreat under israel putnam from manhattan . william peter van ness wrote a pamphlet defending this man , and van ness was an underling in a society he helped empower by giving them the right to form the manhattan company , the tammany society . he presided over the politically motivated impeachment trial of samuel chase , and was himself tried by john marshall after being betrayed by james wilkinson . he was the victor in an encounter with the son-in-law of philip schuyler in weehawken , new jersey in 1804 .  FTP  , name this vice president who was tried for treason for supposedly attempting to invade the louisiana territory and who fought a fatal duel with alexander hamilton .
100880 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| in one of this mans works , the captain and his wife torment each other , along with relatives like alices cousin kurt and their daughter judith . in another , the daughter of a vedic god descends to earth to learn about human beings problems . additionally , this man wrote about his life in the context of his mothers origins in son of a servant . both the dance of death and a dream play were written as part of the symbolic movement , which also inspired this author to write the chamber plays , which include the pelican and the ghost sonata . earlier , as part of the naturalist movement , he had written such works as master olaf and the red room .  FTP  , name this playwright from stockholm who wrote miss julie .
201809 ||| History:Europe ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| david glantz has debunked several myths about this battle in a book titled for 'armageddon at ' it . one side in this battle was trapped in a pocket which they dubbed 'the cauldron ' where they were forced to eat their own horses . in this battle , the invaders were stalled by the 1077th anti-aircraft regiment , which was composed mostly of women just out of high school . during this battle , a tractor factory was modified to produce t-34 tanks . the tide of battle turned after georgy zhukov unleashed operation uranus , and this battle ended shortly after the capture of friedrich paulus .  FTP  , name this battle of world war ii in which the soviets defeated germany at a city on the volga river which was then named for the soviet premier .
209609 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| a short poem by this author describes another person as `` a fish hook '' in `` an open eye . '' one of this author '' s characters , a trapeze dancer in the scales and tails club , is toby '' s friend ren , who left god '' s gardeners . another of this author '' s novels includes the watson-crick institute and a character who creates a virus before being shot by snowman . this author of the year of the flood wrote about alex thomas in a book whose namesake novel within a novel is published by iris chase . this author '' s dystopian republic of gilead oppresses women like offred .  FTP  , name this canadian author of the blind assassin , oryx and crake , and the handmaid '' s tale .
195057 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| this author wrote about violet and peony lindsey making a snowman who comes to life as a little girl , while in another story a man painted half red and half black tells robin to wait at the steps of a church for one hour to see the title character . this author of `` the snow image '' wrote about bartram discovering the title character has burnt himself in his lime kiln looking for the `` unpardonable sin '' in `` ethan brand . '' this author wrote a story about aminadab helping aylmer remove the titular defect from his wife georgiana , while reverend hooper refuses to remove a depressing garment in `` the minister '' s black veil . ''  FTP  , name this author who wrote `` young goodman brown '' and the scarlet letter .
191775 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| one ruler of this country passed the war time election act and military voters '' act to make sure he had enough votes to support a draft , part of its 1917 conscription crisis . this country witnessed an abortive invasion of campobello island in the late 1860s . british general isaac brock died in a battle fought in this country , although his subordinate roger hale sheaffe would go on to win the battle of queenston heights for him . invaded in the fenian raids , this modern-day country was also the site of a battle that saw the defeat of french forces under general montcalm ; that battle was named for the plains of abraham and also saw the death of general wolfe .  FTP  , name this country , home to the separatist movement flq in quebec .
109483 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| his first play centers on a man torn between two women , his wife aurelia , and the vestal virgin furia . characters in his later works include alfred allmers , whose relationship with rita breaks down after the title figure is lured to his death by the rat wife , and ellida , who breaks from her obsession with a sailor and returns to her husband dr. wangel . in addition to writing little eyolf and the lady from the sea , he wrote of irene satow and arnold rubek , who are buried in an avalanche in his final work , when we dead awaken . he also wrote plays about the suicide of the wife of george tesman and the awakening of nora helmer .  FTP  , name this author of hedda gabler and a dolls house .
362607 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| identify the philosopher from clues 30-20-10 30 : he argued that the most profound human experience is the reflection of the prospect of one 's own death , because this `` possibility of impossibility '' reveals the finitude of human being as both a limitation and an incentive to living in the world . : he also placed particular emphasis on language as the vehicle through which human beings can reencounter themselves and on the special role poetry plays in the development and function of language . a sample of his lesser known works include on the way to language and what is called thinking 10 : this 20th century philosopher '' s most important work united two philosophical approaches -- the existentialism of soren kierkegaard and friedrich nietzsche and the phenomenology of husserl -- in his being and time .
202248 ||| Literature:American ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| this state was where marshall twitchell was slain in the coushatta massacre . a governor from this state ran his political machine from a mental hospital and was nicknamed `` uncle earl . '' another politician from here opposed judge benjamin pavy and was killed by pavy 's son-in-law , dr. carl weiss . the case which established the `` separate but equal '' principle , plessy v. ferguson , originated from this state . one of its governors created the 1934 `` share our wealth '' program and proclaimed `` every man a king . '' a mayor from this state , ray nagin , was criticized for referring to his city as a `` chocolate city . ''  FTP  , name this state once governed by huey long which was especially devastated when hurricane katrina hit new orleans .
197986 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Alaska ||| train ||| this state '' s chichagof island and prince of wales island are part of the alexander archipelago located off its southeastern coast , and this state also controls st. lawrence island . the unorganized borough covers more than half of this state . this state '' s city of barrow is located on the beaufort sea , and this state contains the brooks and wrangell mountain ranges . this state '' s city of nome lies on norton sound , and an oil pipeline connects prudhoe bay to valdez . this state contains kodiak island , and the islands attu and kiska , which were invaded during world war ii , are part of its aleutian islands . its cities include fairbanks , anchorage , and its capital , juneau .  FTP  , name this northernmost and largest us state .
200158 ||| Literature:American ||| Howl ||| train ||| the dedicatee of this poem is told , `` now you 're really in the total animal soup of time '' in one of its sections . one figure described in this poem has fingers that are `` ten armies '' and eyes that are `` a thousand blind windows . '' this poem describes `` an eli eli lamma lamma sabacthani saxophone cry '' and describes a `` sphinx of cement and aluminum '' that it connects to the god moloch . the third section of this poem speaks directly to carl solomon and repeats the line , `` i 'm with you in rockland . '' this poem begins with the speaker stating that he `` saw the best minds of generation destroyed by madness . ''  FTP  , name this poem by the beat poet allen ginsberg .
209308 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| one part of this poem is a `` litany of affirmation of the lamb in its glory , '' according to its author in deliberate prose . its narrator '' s peers release an `` eli eli lamma lamma sabacthani saxaphone cry '' and throw `` potato salad '' at `` ccny lecturers on dadaism . '' addressing a friend stuck in the `` total animal soup of time '' and condemning `` moloch whose mind is pure machinery , '' this poem '' s narrator assures carl solomon , `` i '' m with you in rockland . '' its narrator identifies with `` angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection . ''  FTP  , name this beat poem opening `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness , '' written by allen ginsberg .
211380 ||| Literature ||| Howl ||| train ||| the second part of this poem describes a figure `` whose love is endless oil and stone '' and `` whose  name is the mind ! `` . the third section of this poem tells of a place `` where the faculties of the skull no longer admit the worms of the senses '' . this poem was judged to be not obscene when its publisher ,  lawrence ferlinghetti , was put on trial . `` mohammedan angels staggering on tenement roofs '' appear in this poem dedicated to columbia psychiatric institute patient carl solomon , whom the poet repeatedly tells `` i '' m with you in rockland . '' name this poem that describes moloch , and opens `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' , written by allen ginsberg .
300246 ||| Literature:American ||| Howl ||| train ||| this poem speaks of those who wander at `` midnight in the railway yard '' and those with `` pushcarts full of onions and bad music . '' the author thinks of himself as someone who is `` putting down here what might be left to say in time come after death . '' its second part laments cities as being `` robot apartments '' and `` demonic industries , '' comparing them to moloch . its author dedicated this work to a friend in a mental asylum , and in the third part of the poem assures him repeatedly , `` i 'm with you in rockland . ''  FTP  , name this poem dedicated to carl solomon which begins `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness , '' a work of allen ginsberg .
116239 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| one gene which is commonly implicated in the early-onset form of this disease forms a complex with nicastrin , aph-i and pen-2 called the gamma secretase complex . in addition to the ps1 and ps2 proteins , an aspartyl protease implicated in this disease called bace . bace , along with the similarly named tace are potential drug targets for slowing the progression of this disease . treatments for it include the nmda receptor antagonist called memantine , and cholinesterase inhibitors . a 40-peptide fragment central to this disease has e22q and e22g mutations called the arctic and dutch variants , and those fragments of the app protein form plaques which accumulate in the cerebral cortex , along with fibrillary tangles of the tau protein . beta-amyloid plaques occur in ,  FTP  , which neurodegenerative disease named for a german neurologist
108878 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| the title character falls in love with a woman after watching her play juliet in romeo and juliet , but this woman never learns his real name , addressing him only as prince charming . following a visit to an opium den , the suicide of alan campbell is revealed , and at the novels end , the title character is identified only by his distinct jewelry . james vane vows to avenge his sisters death but instead dies in a hunting accident , while another characters death goes unnoticed because he is killed immediately before he was supposed to go to paris .  FTP  , name this story of lord henry wotton , the actress sibyl vane , and the painter basil hallward , who creates the titular artwork that grows old and ugly while its subject remains young .
212698 ||| History:European ||| Finland ||| train ||| this nation 's analogue of molly pitcher gave her name to an auxiliary women 's battalion in operation during world war ii , called lotta svã¤rd . a bishop generally credited with establishing this country 's written tradition wrote a primer called abc-kiria . frederick charles of hesse was the only king of this country , which produced a soldier nicknamed `` white death '' for being the deadliest sniper in history . this home of simo hã¤yhã¤ , prime minister risto ryti , and mikael agrikola won the battle of suomussalmi during a war that led into the continuation war , in which it built a defensive line running from taipale to its namesake gulf .  FTP  , name this country once led by gustaf mannerheim , a baltic nation that fought the winter war against the neighboring soviets .
195294 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| this author wrote about wes woodbury '' s disastrous trip through the canadian wilderness that ends when he eats joe easter at mantrap landing . in another novel jinny marshland has an affair with bradd criley after marrying the titular middle-aged judge . he wrote a novel in which the title character romances edith cortright when his wife fran voelker is unfaithful to him after he sells the revelation motor company . this author of cass timberlane wrote about a man sent to the island of st. hubert to study a plague that ironically kills his wife leora tozer , while the protagonist of another book has a failed romance with erik valborg after her marriage to dr. will kennicott forces her to move to gopher prairie .  FTP  , name this american author who wrote arrowsmith and main street .
202164 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Coming of Age in Samoa ||| train ||| this book 's fourteenth and final chapter concludes that there are so many choices in the world that parents must teach their children how to think instead of what to think . one section of this work discusses the use of chicken blood to skirt the taupou system . this work , which contains the chapter `` education for choice , '' includes a preface written by franz boas . the idea that this book was based on `` anthropological myth '' is the thesis of a book about the `` fateful hoaxing '' of this work 's author by derek freeman . this book reports that its adolescent subjects engage in casual premarital sex .  FTP  , name this book that profiles the youth of the island of ta'u in the title island group , written by margaret mead .
205770 ||| History:Europe ||| Italy ||| train ||| in this country , the far-left october 22 circle attempted to attack a us consulate . this country was home to a masonic lodge called p2 , which collaborated with a nato stay-behind program called operation gladio to combat communist influence . a film whose english title is marianne and juliane provided a name for an era of turmoil here , during which the leader of its christian democracy party was killed and stuffed in a car trunk by the red brigades . aldo moro died during this coutry 's violent years of lead in the 1970s and 80s . it has more recently been led by a media tycoon who hosted a series of `` bunga bunga '' parties , leading to his 2013 conviction for underage prostitution .  FTP  , name this european country home to silvio berlusconi .
191788 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| this composer sandwiched an arioso andante in d minor between two f major movements in his italian concerto for harpsichord . a chaconne in d minor is often excerpted from his sonatas and partitas for solo violin . one work attributed to him assembles a diminished seventh chord note by note . this composer used a tune composed by frederick ii for his a musical offering . he brought the harpsichord out of the continuo to a solo in the fifth of a set of six works , other parts of which have solo violas da gamba . his works include a set of variations on an aria for count kaiserling and a gigantic mass in b minor .  FTP  , name this composer of toccata and fugue in d minor , the goldberg variations , and the brandenburg concertos .
121396 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| one character in this play asks `` how do you like that for a declension '' after saying `` good , better , best , bested. `` another character repeatedly screams `` violence ! violence ! `` during a climactic scene . that character 's husband is mistaken for a mathematics professor , though he actually teaches biology . one of the main characters yells `` you ca n't do that ! `` after her husband invents a story in which their son swerves to avoid a porcupine and dies in a car crash . nick and honey become entangled in the games of the central couple , one of whom answers the titular query by saying `` i am , george i am '' at the end of this play .  FTP  , name this play by edward albee .
372845 ||| Science ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| he wrote a `` greeting prelude '' after a happy birthday melody by c.f . summy , while an `` intrada , '' a `` song , '' a `` wedding dance , '' and a `` cortege '' are the titular components of his four norwegian moods . small vocal works include a set of songs about a tom-cat and a work in memory of dylan thomas , and he wrote a chamber concerto for an american estate , `` dumbarton oaks . '' also known for an oratorio the opera the rake '' s progress and a `` psalm symphony , '' he is better-known for a work in which a peasant dances with a bear , petrouchka .  FTP  name this russian composer , remembered primarily for ballets such as the firebird and the rite of spring .
102555 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| one of this authors novels attempts to take the daphnis et chloe story and re-set it in japan , while another deals with the politics surrounding a socialist campaign for tokyo mayor by a 1950s politician . in addition to the sound of waves and after the banquet , one of this authors works is a semi-autobiographical story about his homosexuality , entitled confessions of a mask , and in this authors most famous work , kiyokai falls in love with satoko only after its necessary to learn a secret . that novel , spring snow , begins a series which also contains runaway horses , the temple of dawn , and the decay of the angel .  FTP  , identify this japanese author , best known for his sea of fertility tetralogy and the temple of the golden pavilion .
207269 ||| Literature ||| Yukio Mishima ||| train ||| this writer described the slicing of an apple in his memoir sun and steel . he wrote about ryuji , who falls in love with fusako , and kochan , who is disgusted to find that a picture of a knight depicts the female joan of arc and fails to fall in love with sonoko . this author of the sailor who fell from grace with the sea wrote a novel in which nansen and the kitten are discussed by kashiwagi and mizoguchi . in his final works , ying chan , isao , and toru all have a similar birthmark and are thought to be reincarnations of kiyoaki matsugae by shigekuni honda .  FTP  , name this japanese author of the temple of the golden pavilion , the sea of fertility series , and the confessions of a mask .
382808 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| the sixty-year-old businessman woody selbst reacts to the death of his father in this author '' s short story `` a silver dish , '' later collected in him with his foot in his mouth and other stories . in an early novel , the protagonist urges his sister-in-law elena to send her son mickey to the hospital , where he dies . that novel , which centers around the relationship between kirby allbee and asa leventhal , is the victim . the title millionaire '' s encounter with the arnewi tribe is the subject of another novel , and valentine gersbach is the lover of the ex-wife of another novel '' s title character , who spends time writing letters to living and historical people .  FTP  , identify this american author of henderson the rain king and herzog .
190153 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| in one work by this painter , a body on a stretcher is taken to a figure who looks away broodingly while his wife , dressed in orange robes , mourns . this painter of the lictors bring to brutus the bodies of his sons painted a work in which most of the figures look away as a man in a red robe hands a philosopher a cup of hemlock , and in another , three romans reach for swords held by their father in order to fight the curatii , this man painted a work in which a celiac-afflicted journalist , killed by charlotte corday , holds a letter as he expires in his bathtub . creator of the death of socrates ,  FTP  , name this painter of the oath of the horatii and the death of marat .
198501 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| in one work by this writer , a character writes about sapo throwing a cane through a window . sapo later transforms into macmann , who—unlike sapo—is similar to the character who writes his story . that work is part of a trilogy that ends with the unnamable . in another work by this writer , nagg and nell , the parents of hamm , are stuck in ash bins . in another work , a character claims that he minds goats and that his brother who minds sheep gets beaten . the two main characters in that work are nicknamed didi and gogo by a character who owns the slave lucky , and one of them often says `` nothing to be done . '' name this irish playwright of malone dies , endgame , and waiting for godot .
6468 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| one of this man 's stories involves a murder committed via stewed currants . another work by this author features a caricature entitled `` the fable of the wall-flower and the sour grapes '' drawn by the deaf jenny mullion . characters in this man 's works include the inventor of inflatable underwear and the leader of the brotherhood of british freemen , and one of this man 's novels features a millionaire once called `` jelly-belly '' who repeatedly tells himself `` god is love , there is no death , '' jo stoyte . in addition to writing after many a summer dies a swan , this man wrote about walter bidlake and phillip quarles in point counter point .  FTP  , name this author who also created john the savage and bernard marx in brave new world .
198731 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| this author '' s last novel probably was the inspiration for the beatles song dr. robert and takes place when will farnaby is shipwrecked on pala . another work by this writer involves a relationship between lucy tantamount and walter bidlake , who is living with a married woman named marjorie carling . one novel by this author is about a love affair between anne wimbush and poet denis stone at the title country house . in addition to island , point counter point , and crome yellow , this author also wrote another novel including mustapha mond , the resident world controller of western europe . name this author who wrote about bernard marx , an alpha in a dystopian world that thinks highly of henry ford and alienates john the savage , in his novel brave new world .
191739 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| this composer wrote a capriccio in g major called acht sauschneider müssen sein . this composer '' s twenty-fifth piano trio had a third movement in the hungarian style , leading to its nickname , the `` gypsy rondo . '' one of his last symphonies uses a theme from one of his concerti for lira organizzata punctuated by percussion outbursts , while another opens with a drum roll . one work by this composer has an andante second movement with consistent staccato bassoons and plucked strings . he wrote a symphony in which players leave the stage after their parts end , and one named for a sforzando early in its second movement .  FTP  , name this composer of over 100 symphonies , including the `` clock , '' `` surprise , '' and `` farewell '' symphonies .
205567 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Dog ||| train ||| these creatures are the subject of edwin landseer 's high life and low life . norman rockwell depicted these nonhumans in stowaway and boy on stilts . one of these animals stands in front of an oval self-portrait resting on three books in a painting by william hogarth . the most expensive work ever sold by a living artist is an orange version of a balloon one of these animals by jeff koons . a woman 's blurred feet are shown at the top of a futurist depiction of the `` dynamism '' of one of these creatures by giacomo balla . an animal of this type rests on the foot of the bed in titian 's venus of urbino .  FTP  , name this type of pet that represents fidelity and stands in the foreground of the arnolfini wedding .
111933 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| the subject of one poem by this author may be `` a mouthpiece of the dead '' and the narrator no longer listens `` for the scrape of a keel/on the blank stones of the landing '' . in another work of this poet , her skin was `` bright as a nazi lampshade '' , and in another , certain flowers `` talk to the redness of my wound '' and `` eat my oxygen '' . this writer also created a character that like her , attempted to kill herself by swallowing a bunch of sleeping pills under a house , although unlike esther greenwood , she succeeded .  FTP  , name this confessional poet of `` the colossus '' , `` lady lazarus '' , and `` tulips '' , and the author of the bell jar .
193489 ||| History ||| Mexico ||| train ||| a massacre by this nation '' s army of students was recorded in a 1971 work by elena poniatowska . this nation had a severe 1994 economic crisis known as the `` december mistake . '' one person from this country wrote the children '' s book the story of colors and is the leader of a movement called `` the other campaign . '' that figure always wears a ski mask , holds the title `` sub commander , '' and was inspired by a 1968 massacre in his country shortly before the summer olympics . this country was led by ernesto zedillo and carlos salinas , both members of a party in power nearly 70 years .  FTP  , name this country that saw the dominance of the pri end in 2000 with the election of vicente fox .
205179 ||| History:World ||| Mexico ||| dev ||| this country captured seth thornton in the `` thornton affair . '' a record fifty-six medals of honor , including one to an embarrassed smedley butler , were awarded after a military action here . when returning from this country , a general wrote that `` we are sneaking home under cover , like a whipped cur with its tail between its legs . '' nicholas trist was fired after negotiating a treaty with this country , and a conflict with it was the subject of the `` spot resolutions '' introduced by abraham lincoln . john pershing led an unsuccessful 1916 expedition into it . germany sent the zimmermann telegram to this country , which sold land in the gadsden purchase .  FTP  , name this country which the united states acquired california from in an 1840 's war .
205255 ||| History:American ||| Texas ||| train ||| a non-referee named phil luckett was quartermaster general for this state in the civil war , and its folklore celebrates servant emily west distracting an enemy general by having sex with him . this state was where james fannin and his men were massacred , and it was the site of the infamous brothel known as the chicken ranch . the end of slavery in this state is commemorated with the holiday juneteenth , and general john bell hood left kentucky to fight for it in the civil war . this modern-day state was the site of the goliad massacre , which was avenged in the 1836 battle of san jacinto . a popular folk song describes its `` yellow rose . ''  FTP  , name this southern state that once existed as an independent republic led by sam houston .
122350 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| dev ||| obscure events during this war include the battle of korsakov . during this war , general keller died while unsuccessfully defending the motien pass . the winning side in this war was allegedly able to launch one surprise attack because they had been given enemy plans by the jew sidney reilly . important leaders on the winning side included admiral dewa and admiral togo . this war 's important battles include those at sandepu and mukden , and this war resulted in the dogger bank incident . this war was fought over the disputed liaodong peninsula , home to port arthur , and it ended with the battle of tsushima strait where one side 's navy was destroyed . ended by the treaty of portsmouth ,  FTP  name this early 20th century war between countries based in tokyo and moscow .
203653 ||| History:American ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| this man manipulated having a meeting with paul wentworth into getting a treaty agreed to , but was unaware that wentworth had turned his secretary edward bancroft . alexander wedderburn attacked this man for an hour in front of the privy council for his role in illegally obtaining private letters during the hutchinson affair . william strahan was never sent this man 's `` you are now my enemy '' letter . he employed his grandson temple as a secretary , and never reconciled with his son william , the last royal governor of new jersey . this man wore a coonskin cap to play up the folksiness of americans while negotiating for an alliance with france , which happened after the victory at saratoga .  FTP  , name this founding father from pennsylvania who was also an accomplished scientist .
201930 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Spain ||| train ||| one theologian from what is now this country described the experience of baqa in his book the jewels of wisdom and argued that the soul disappears through an act of fana in the meccan revolutions . another islamic theologian from here argued that the universe is eternal in his refutation of al-ghazali , the incoherence of the incoherence . this country , which was the birthplace of ibn al-'arabi and ibn rushd , is home to a mosque with red and white voussoirs in its arcade . a palatial complex in this country is home to such features as the `` court of the myrtles '' and the `` court of the lions . '' moriscos were muslims in this country who were expelled during the reconquista .  FTP  , name this country , where one can find seville and cordoba
118932 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ozone ||| train ||| four atoms of this compound can react with 3 carbon subnitride atoms to form nitrogen gas , and it can also be used to decompose urea and transform cyanides to cyanates . natural and nitrile rubber experience cracking when reacted with this compound , which can be created via the cold plasma method . this compound is quantified in dobson units when analyzed by spectrophotometry , and one reaction that uses this compound passes through a pair of five-member ring intermediates in the crigee mechanism , and is used to cleave alkenes to carbonyls . consisting of a bent molecular geometry with two bonds of order 1 . 5 , this compound is also produced via arc discharge and lightning .  FTP  , name this compound present in a namesake layer of the earth 's atmosphere , with formula o3 .
200057 ||| Literature:British ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems urges listeners to `` rise like lions after slumber / in unvanquishable number , '' as `` ye are many -- they are few . '' another poem by this man states , `` the breath whose might i have invoked in song / descends on me '' and asks `` where was lorn urania '' when the title figure died . that work by this author of the masque of anarchy states that a certain soul `` beacons from the abode where the eternal are '' and repeatedly asks the reader to weep for adonais . another of this poet 's speakers recalls a sculpture of a king whose pedestal reads `` look on my works ye mighty , and despair ! ''  FTP  , name this romantic poet of `` ozymandias . ''
341931 ||| Literature:British ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems urges listeners to `` rise like lions after slumber / in unvanquishable number , '' as `` ye are many -- they are few . '' another poem by this man states , `` the breath whose might i have invoked in song / descends on me '' and asks `` where was lorn urania '' when the title figure died . that work by this author of the masque of anarchy states that a certain soul `` beacons from the abode where the eternal are '' and repeatedly asks the reader to weep for adonais . another of this poet 's speakers recalls a sculpture of a king whose pedestal reads `` look on my works ye mighty , and despair ! ''  FTP  , name this romantic poet of `` ozymandias . ''
108164 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| jude jordan wrote the libretto for a work by this composer based on an earthquake , i was looking at the ceiling and then i saw the sky . the movement `` negative love '' was set to the words of john donne , while `` wild nights '' and `` because i could not stop for death '' were poems by dickinson set to music in his harmonium . he wrote a two-part , 24-aria opera-oratorio that quotes gabriela mistral and martin luther . he composed an homage to the september 11 victims with `` on the transmigration of souls , '' while another of his works sees the line `` we 'll teach those motherfuckers how to dance , '' before the iconic foxtrot in the chairman dance .  FTP  , name this composer of nixon in china .
194783 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| one of this man '' s essays describes how babies are not allowed to crawl and how a puberty rite consists of filing down teeth . that essay begins with an anecdote in which he and his wife run from the police and end up sipping tea with a person who provides an alibi for them . he wrote the book negara , describing the `` theatre state '' in the country which was the site of his most famous work . in one work , this man uses the example of a wink to show that simple actions have many meanings . in another essay , he describes how bentham '' s `` deep play '' takes place in the balinese cockfight .  FTP  , name this anthropologist who pioneered `` thick description '' in the interpretation of cultures .
6227 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| this man wrote two poems in sets of strophe , antistrophe and epode : `` the bard '' and `` the progress of poesy. `` he declined to be `` rat catcher to his majesty , '' as he termed the poet laureateship , on the death of colly cibber . one of his poems speaks of `` antique towers '' in the title locale , before concluding of the occupants that `` thought would destroy their paradise. `` another poem opens as `` the plowman homeward plods his weary way / and leaves the world to darkness and to me. ``  FTP  , name this poet of an `` ode on a distant prospect of eton college '' who noted that `` some mute inglorious milton here may rest '' in his `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
121586 ||| Literature ||| China ||| train ||| author from this nation wrote a story which ends with the protagonist obsessively attempting to draw a perfect circle . that story features an everyman titular figure who deludes himself into believing every defeat in his life is a victory . vikram seth translated the works of three poets from this nation into english , including the poems `` ballad of the ancient cypress '' and `` song of the wagons. `` this nation of the author of `` the true story of ah q '' is home to a man who wrote a poem that recalls how `` at fourteen i married my lord you , '' which was translated by ezra pound as `` the river-merchant 's wife : a letter. ``  FTP  , name this nation home to lu xun , du fu , and li po .
196154 ||| Social_Science ||| Carl Jung ||| train ||| this psychologist wrote a book about flying saucers subtitled a modern myth of things seen in the skies . stephen hoeller wrote a commentary on one work by this psychologist , a gnostic work entitled seven sermons to the dead . he analyzed the poet leonard bacon , a cousin of another of his patients , the alcoholic rowland hazard iii . this psychologist described his journey to kenya and uganda in his autobiography , memories , dreams , reflections . he presents a view of the libido which diverges from that of freud , and his red book was not published until 2009 . he described innate tendencies such as the shadow , the trickster , the mother , and the anima and animus .  FTP  , name this swiss psychiatrist who worked on archetypes and the collective unconscious .
4414 ||| History ||| India ||| train ||| this country began one conflict with a northern neighbor by advancing to dhola , and it lost one of the largest tank battles in history at chawinda . this state recaptured land in the kargil war in a case prominently cited as disproving the democratic peace theory . one war in this country began with the treaty of surbat , while another ended only with the intervention of the holkars . another series of conflicts in this nation began with the intrigues of joseph duplieux and ended with a decisive defeat for one side at the battle of wandiwash . conflicts here have included the carnatic wars , mysore wars , and maratha wars .  FTP  , identify this country which saw a victory for robert clive at the battle of plassey , as well as three battles of panipat .
197873 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| dev ||| in its early stages , this empire conquered serbia at the battle of kosovo , and this empire '' s existence was officially ended by the treaty of lausanne . later , it would undergo the tulip period and the tanzimat reforms . it won at the battle of mohacs but was later defeated by the holy league at lepanto , and by jan sobieski at vienna . skanderbeg and alexander ypsilantis both led rebellions against this empire , which modernized its army in the `` auspicious incident . '' leaders of this empire include ones nicknamed `` the thunderbolt , '' `` the grim , '' and `` the magnificent . ''  FTP  , name this `` sick man of europe , '' once ruled by suleiman , that conquered constantinople in 1453 and was succeeded by modern-day turkey .
118709 ||| Social_Science ||| Uganda ||| dev ||| its western area contains mount gessi and portal peaks , as well as a national park named for elizabeth . the kidepo river valley lies in the north of this country , which is home to a city that contains the rubaga cathedral and connects to port bell to its south . cities like lira and soroti lie close to its lake kyoga , while the kabalega falls downstream connects that lake to lake albert , which along with lake edward forms its western border . margherita peak on the eastern face of mount stanley lies in this country , whose western border shares the ruwenzori range with the drc . also bordering rwanda , sudan , and kenya ,  FTP  , name this country whose cities include entebbe and kampala , an african country once ruled by idi amin .
202393 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Brazil ||| train ||| one musician from this country formed the group oito batutas . any of that musician 's compositions used this country 's `` choro '' form . pixinguinha was from this country , and in one film set here , the title character , played by breno mello , marries mira but immediately falls in love with eurydice . this country is the setting of orfeu negro , whose soundtrack was composed by antonio jobim , who also wrote the music to the girl from ipanema . heitor villa-lobos composed a set of nine suites whose title includes the named of this country , and a genre developed here was pioneered by joao gilberto .  FTP  , name this south american country where bossa nova developed and where a lot of artwork is displayed in the carnival of rio de janeiro .
205657 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| dev ||| this architect used metal sheets to create a weathervane-like structure for his open hand monument . he used the height of a man with his arm raised as the basis for a system of proportions called modulor . this man invented a cube-shaped armchair called the `` grand confort '' , developed a y-shaped `` hen 's foot '' floor plan for his proposed `` cartesian skyscraper '' , and used some of the principles of his `` radiant city '' in his design for chandigarh . horizontal windows , roof gardens , and the replacement of support walls with stilts called pilotis were among the `` five points '' described in a manifesto by this architect , who put them into practice with his villa savoye .  FTP  , name this swiss-french architect who wrote towards a new architecture .
205081 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Joseph Conrad ||| dev ||| in `` the hollow men , '' t.s . eliot quotes this author 's statement that `` life is very long , '' which is spoken by captain lingard to peter willems in his story , an outcast of the islands . the title character of another of his novels allows doramin to shoot him after the death of dain waris . in one of his stories , a captain near the gulf of siam allows leggatt to escape after seeing him swim away from the sephora . this author of `` the secret sharer '' wrote a more famous novella about kurtz , who is praised as a god in the belgian congo and yells `` the horror ! the horror ! '' to charles marlowe .  FTP  , name this author of lord jim and heart of darkness .
212768 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| a model of this phenomenon developed in lund and grenoble built on an earlier one that analogized its relation with position to a stress-strain curve and accounted for hysteresis in the case of permanent displacement . described by the dahl model , this behavior was shown by ibm in 2008 at a molecular level using an atomic force microscope on cobalt atoms cooled to 5k . this phenomenon causes head loss proportional to the flow velocity squared divided by the hydraulic diameter and multiplied by the pipe length as well as a value describing this phenomenon named for darcy . the strength of this force is independent of contact area and sliding velocity according to laws named for amontons and coulomb .  FTP  , name this force whose maximum value is proportional to the normal force and which opposes motion .
386574 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| a model of this phenomenon developed in lund and grenoble built on an earlier one that analogized its relation with position to a stress-strain curve and accounted for hysteresis in the case of permanent displacement . described by the dahl model , this behavior was shown by ibm in 2008 at a molecular level using an atomic force microscope on cobalt atoms cooled to 5k . this phenomenon causes head loss proportional to the flow velocity squared divided by the hydraulic diameter and multiplied by the pipe length as well as a value describing this phenomenon named for darcy . the strength of this force is independent of contact area and sliding velocity according to laws named for amontons and coulomb .  FTP  , name this force whose maximum value is proportional to the normal force and which opposes motion .
361958 ||| History ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| its name was used as an adjective in the names of orchestras led by norman brownlee , a.j . piron , and johnny de droit . al rose '' s simple definition , later adapted officially by this city , described its brand of jazz as the act of two musical voices improvising and syncopating in 2/4 or 4/4 time , and its style was more free-form and blue-inspired than its counterpart , ragtime . though jimmy durante was from brooklyn , he led a band that , from 1917-1920 , called itself the `` original '' band from here . however , local cornet players like freddie keppard , joe `` king '' oliver , and buddy bolden were the formative figures of the music scene of ,  FTP  , what southern creole city often labeled the birthplace of jazz
205735 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| one work by this man opens by examining a `` particular picture '' of language from the confessions of st. augustine . this philosopher imagined a builders ' vocabulary made of words like `` block '' and `` slab '' in a work that distinguishes between `` seeing that '' and `` seeing as something else '' . this thinker argued that because there is nothing common to all games , they must be characterized by a family resemblance . in his later work , this man demonstrated the impossibility of a private language with the `` beetle in a box '' thought experiment . in another work , this philosopher concludes that `` what we can not speak of , we must pass over in silence . ''  FTP  , name this author of philosophical investigations and tractatus logico-philosophicus .
384218 ||| History ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| one leader of this country allowed his power to pass to leon arguello , but gave it to his uncle when arguello proved too independent . that leader of this country was assassinated during a banquet by rigoberto perez , and had earlier overthrown president sacasa to gain power over this country . in the 1990 '' s , this country '' s rule passed from the fsln to the opposition led by violeta de chamorro . this nation was led by jose santos zelaya and luis and anastasio somoza , who killed the guerrilla leader augusto sandino . an american mercenary named william walker conquered this country as a filibuster , and ruled it briefly during the 1850s .  FTP  , name this country , once ruled by daniel ortega , whose sandinistas were funded in the iran-contra affair .
102700 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Ambassadors (Holbein) ||| train ||| the floor in this painting appears to be a tiled geometric pattern consisting of circles and triangles . the background is primarily made up of green curtains , and there is a small , black and white crucifix in the upper left-hand corner of this painting . there is a two tiered table in the middle of this painting , and on the top tier a globe and astronomical equipment are placed , while on the bottom , a musical instrument sits and a book lies open . the two men in this painting are holding scrolls and wearing dark clothing . a noticeable feature in this painting is a large , anamorphic skull that appears at the feet of the two men for whom this painting is named .  FTP  , identify this painting by hans holbein the younger .
110608 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this composer depicted a firemens parade on main street in gong on the hook and ladder , and his early works include song for the harvest season . he set vachel lindsays poem general william booth enters into heaven to music , and childrens day parade and old folks gatherin are movements in his third symphony , which contains many church hymns , the camp meeting . his second symphony contains a bronx cheer ending , written as a screw you to his teacher horatio parker , while another of his works represents strings as the silence of the druids and a trumpet repeatedly asking the title entity .  FTP  , name this composer of central park in the dark the unanswered question who included the housatonic at stockbridge and two other movements in his three places in new england .
121937 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| in a novel with sections `` baggage '' , `` transit '' , and `` arrivals '' , this author wrote about a civil rights lawyer that earns a seat on a technical committee on constitutional issues . in another novel , this writer describes a former political activist named max whose wife , liz van den sandt , wants to avoid brutal police punishment while protesting . in addition to none to accompany me and and the late bourgeois world , she also wrote about a 35-year old man with thyroid cancer who during radioactive treatment can not be around his son in get a life .  FTP  -- name this author who wrote about a white family fleeing to the town of their servant as apartheid is abolished in july 's people , the 1991 nobel literature laureate .
376204 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| one of this man '' s religious poems is divided into the sections `` exposition , '' `` the world , '' and `` the devil , '' and he wrote a play whose main character is a soccer player who smokes constantly and never talks . in addition to `` ode to the most holy eucharist '' and when five years pass , he wrote a play in which a scorpion threatens the love of sylvia and boybeetle , who is also being tempted by the titular enchantment . this author of the shoemaker '' s prodigious wife and the butterfly '' s evil spell also described leonardo '' s mutually fatal duel with the bridegroom in the first play of his rural trilogy .  FTP  , name this author of blood wedding and the house of bernarda alba .
191594 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| one of this author '' s plays claims , `` it is best not to have been born at all ; but , if born , as quickly as possible to return whence one came . '' in that work , this playwright wrote of a man who will provide a blessing to whatever city he dies in and who offends a group of citizens by sitting on a ground sacred to the eumenides . in another of his plays , the protagonist struggles to stop a plague sent by apollo . in that play , the title character , who later appears at colonus , tears his eyes out with pins after learning that he inadvertently killed laius and married jocasta , his mother .  FTP  , name this athenian playwright of the theban trilogy , including oedipus rex .
349232 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| the garmets , sudre and kusti , the so called `` armor of faith '' are worn following a ritual bath by pre-pubescents as part of this religion 's naujote initiation ceremony . in addition to the naujote , the only other formal requirement of members was participation in six seasonal festivals , the gahambars . the religion 's holy book includes anti-demonic law , the vendiad . the new year , no ruz , is a culmination of five days of celebration dedicated to a set of 17 hymns , the gathas . the religion of gaspar , melchior , and balthasar , \ --  FTP  -- what is this religion whose magi , or priests , who would have made initiates drink a sip of consecrated cow 's urine to become a part the communion of ahura mazda .
193768 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| in a choral work by this composer , a series of commands shouted by a sergeant are met by a men 's chorus defiantly singing `` '' shema yisroel. `` '' his first string quartet is only one movement , takes over forty minutes to perform , and consists of asymmetrical phrases this composer called `` '' musical prose. `` '' this composer founded the society for private musical performances in order to play modernist music , and developed his characteristic style after his wife mathilde left him for the painter richard gerstl . his mature pieces , such as his opus 26 wind quintet and a survivor from warsaw , lack a key center and often feature the technique of sprechtsimme .  FTP  , name this leader of the second viennese school who developed serialism and the twelve-tone row .
195160 ||| Science ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| in the first step of the marsh test for arsenic , this compound is combined with zinc in a woulfe bottle . basil valentine invented two ways to produce it , including the reaction of copperas with silica , but believed the products of those reactions to be different compounds . this compound is added to cumene hydroperoxide in the first step of the industrial synthesis of phenol and acetone . the glover tower further refined a process that uses nitrogen dioxide as a catalyst for producing this compound ; that process was replaced by one that uses a vanadium oxide catalyst . those processes are the lead chamber process and contact process . this compound is the `` acid '' found in lead-acid batteries , such as car batteries .  FTP  , name this strong acid with formula h2so4 .
377845 ||| Science ||| Dopamine ||| train ||| the mptp metabolite mpp+ is toxic to neurons producing this neurotransmitter in the pars compacta . homovanilic acid is the major metabolite of this substance in humans , and this neurotransmitter is implicated in the incentive sensitization theory of drug addiction . via its tuberohypophyseal pathway , this substance inhibits prolactin synthesis by the anterior pituitary gland . beta-endorphins disinhibit the release of this substance into the nucleus accumbens . it is formed from its immediate precursor by aromatic amino acid decarboxylase , and this catecholamine is converted by its namesake beta hydroxylase to norepinephrine . major production of this substance occurs in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra .  FTP  , identify this neurotransmitter , whose reuptake through a presynaptic transporter is blocked by cocaine , and whose excess may lead to psychosis , as seen in schizophrenia .
206116 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Atlas Mountains ||| train ||| this geographic feature is the origin of the sebou river , which is the largest in its region . the draa valley is found within the lesser version of this mountain range , and the kabylia region , located within this range , is a major exporter of cork . sub-ranges within this range include the high , middle , and tell ranges . these mountains were once the home to a now-extinct species of bear , the only kind found within its continent . mountains in this range include tazaghart , afella , and ouanoukrim . marrakesh , fes , and rabat are major cities in the west of this range , whose tallest mountain is toubkal .  FTP  , name this mountain range of northwest africa that shares its name with the mythological titan that holds the earth .
119348 ||| Science:Astronomy ||| Centaur ||| train ||| the first of these objects was discovered in 1920 , but was not classified until the 1970s . that object was hidalgo . recently , the first binary pair of these objects was discovered . it consists of echidna and typhon . charles kowal discovered the first of these objects , which was later reclassified after the discovery of ice-jets emanating from it . the unstable orbits of these bodies are caused by the perturbation of a nearby planet . these bodies are believed to originate in the kuiper belt and examples of them include echeclus , chariklo , and chiron . they exhibit behavior that is in some ways a hybrid of asteroids and comets , hence their name .  FTP  , name these icy planetoids that orbit between jupiter and neptune , named after greek mythological half-men half-horses .
203853 ||| History:World ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| a general for this dynasty annihilated enemy forces at the battle of buyur nor but failed to capture togus temur . it saw the first development of the an hua technique at such places as jingdezhen . by letting enemy forces go around the great wall , the general wu sangui betrayed this dynasty . the founder of this dynasty defeated a navy under the rival leader chen youliang at the battle of lake poyang . this dynasty fell after the rebel li zicheng sacked its capital , which led emperor chongzhen to commit suicide . the first ruler of this dynasty , the hongwu emperor , took power during the collapse of the preceding yuan dynasty .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty succeeded in the seventeenth century by the qing dynasty and famous for its innovations in ceramics .
100823 ||| History ||| Gibraltar ||| train ||| home to the last barbary macaque population in the whole of europe , it joined the eu in 1973 , but is a continuing source of diplomatic rows between two of its member states , also because of its role as an international tax haven . its current status dates back to the 1713 treaty of utrecht . during the second world war , the german army devised the operation felix to capture this site that acted as an important and strategic british garrison and stronghold , but abandoned it subsequently . its name is supposed to be derived from arabic , meaning mountain of tariq , and in greco-roman mythology , it was known as one of the pillars of hercules .  FTP  , what is this site , famous for its rock , controlling the entry to the mediterranean
196091 ||| Social_Science ||| Michel Foucault ||| dev ||| this philosopher discussed the origin of one of the catholic sacraments in the unpublished the confessions of the flesh . another work by this author of the archaeology of knowledge identifies medieval scenes like gargoyles and jesters as representative of the first titular concept , which appeared as the ship of fools and tom o '' bedlam in the renaissance . that work develops this thinker '' s concept of `` bio-technico-power , '' and another work discusses the relationship of representation and subject through the example of velazquez '' s las meninas . this philosopher also borrowed bentham '' s idea of the panopticon in a work that analyzes the history and nature of prisons .  FTP  , name this french philosopher , the author of madness and civilization , the order of things , and discipline and punish .
100810 ||| Literature ||| William Makepeace Thackeray ||| train ||| the clergyman tufton hunt performs the mock wedding ceremony between caroline gann and george brandon in a story of his , a shabby genteel story , and brandon reappears as brand firmin , father of the title character , in one of his novels . the narrator of that novel , the adventures of philip , also narrates a novel in which clive , a member of the title family , loves ethel but instead marries rose mackenzie , entitled the newcomes , as well as pendennis . after returning from the war of the spanish succession , the title character falls in love with beatrix in another one of his novels , the history of henry esmond .  FTP  , identify this author of a novel featuring william dobbin , amelia sedley , and becky sharp , vanity fair .
322937 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| this novel ends on the thought that there is only one difference between the title character 's family 's farm and their graves . the beginning sees the title character transfixed by a girl in a red scarf at a church basement dance before she gets a ride from denis . its protagonist delivers lumber to andrew , whom he asks for an advance of fifty dollars . while the title character 's wife is gone , a cat accidentally breaks her favorite pickle dish ; earlier he had observed ruth varnum and ned hale embracing . it ends with the protagonist 's wife zeena taking care of the titular character after he and mattie silver crash a sled .  FTP  , name this novel set in starkfield , which focuses on the titular man and is by edith wharton .
198098 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Brave New World ||| train ||| in this work , one character becomes angry after seeing three weeks in a helicopter , a film which reminds him of his mother '' s various affairs with pope . that mother , linda , was abandoned in a site in new mexico after having a child with the director of hatcheries , and later dies after being returned . in this novel , one character sends helmholtz watson to the falkland islands where he can freely express himself after being `` corrupted '' by the sciences and arts . another character , bernard marx , is also exiled by mustapha mond after associating with a character that begs for the right to be unhappy , john the savage . set in the year of our ford 632 ,  FTP  , name this dystopian novel written by aldous huxley .
194843 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aida ||| train ||| african american soprano leontyne price played the title role in this opera forty-four times at the met . near its end , its two central characters sing the duet `` la fatal pietra , '' and it ends with the chorus and a third character joining the protagonists to praise a deity . this opera '' s title character meets her lover on the eve of his wedding and sings the aria `` o patria mia . '' the grand gate is the setting of the triumphal march scene in this opera , which also includes the aria `` ritorne vincitor . '' its central lovers are entombed alive while amneris weeps at the end of this opera .  FTP  , name this opera about the radames '' s ill-fated love for the title ethiopian princess , by giuseppi verdi .
207979 ||| Science ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| the product of one form of this quantity and the junction depth j is plotted against concentration on irvin '' s curves ; that is its `` sheet '' form . this quantity decreases when photons hit a cadmium sulfide cell . the quantum of this quantity is equal to the ratio of planck '' s constant to the square of the elementary charge , which is a constant named for von klitzing . this quantity is proportional to the length and inversely proportional to cross sectional area , and this quantity times i squared gives the power radiated in joule heating . the derivative of voltage with respect to current gives this quantity , according to the most general form of ohm '' s law .  FTP  , name this quantity measured in ohms , the inverse of conductance .
205908 ||| History:American ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| in the early 1900s , this city was run by a jewish political boss named abe ruef , whose union labor party got orchestra conductor `` handsome gene '' schmitz elected mayor . herb caen wrote `` three dot journalism '' in this city , whose first black mayor was willie brown . in 1934 , this city 's bloody thursday was prompted by a general strike started by longshoremen . sara jane moore attempted to assassinate gerald ford in this city . a meeting in this city , which followed up on the dumbarton oaks conference , established the united nations . fires spread through the neighborhoods of north beach and telegraph hill during a disaster here .  FTP  , name this california city home to gay rights activist harvey milk , the namesake of a devastating 1906 earthquake .
107127 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| as a young child , this characters mother stuffed him with jam and his father let him run barefoot , and he later earns a certificate in natural history while under the care of a wholesale ironmonger . earlier , he was forced to conjugate ridiculous sum twenty times in his first day of class , where he mumbles his own name incorrectly . a week after hloise learns that she possesses a great fortune , her death leaves him free to marry the daughter of rouault , whose leg he had set in bertaux . he leaves only twelve francs for his daughter berthe after dying of a broken heart , having read love letters from lon dupuis and rodolphe boulanger .  FTP  , name this fictional doctor , the husband of emma in a novel by gustave flaubert .
326212 ||| Literature ||| The Handmaid's Tale ||| dev ||| one character in this work translates a latin phrase in the protagonist 's room as `` do n't let the bastards grind you down '' and partakes in a forbidden game of scrabble . the protagonist also visits the wall , formerly part of harvard , on a shopping trip and notices a hanging man labelled with a j . other characters in this novel include aunt lydia , an instructor at the rachel and leah re-education center , and nick , with whom the protagonist begins an affair at the request of the infertile serena joy . this work ends with a lecture given by professor pieixoto in 2195 , describing the customs and laws of the now-defunct republic of gilead .  FTP  , name this dystopian novel about a female servant , offred , written by margaret atwood .
194795 ||| Literature ||| Jules Verne ||| train ||| this author wrote about the crew of the halbrane encountering mysterious magnetic forces in an adaptation of poe '' s arthur gordon pym entitled the sphinx of the ice fields . this author created a character who is forced to wear a long false nose after joining a japanese clown troupe . one of this man '' s protagonists marries an indian girl named aouda and is pursued by detective fix . this author created the ship abraham lincoln and the canadian crew member ned land . another of this man '' s characters is actually named prince dakkar and later reappears in the novel the mysterious island where he dies on his submarine .  FTP  , name this novelist who created phileas fogg and captain nemo in around the world in 80 days and 20,000 league under the sea .
202371 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| one novel by this author , which was inspired by reading another author 's the tales of belkin , has the epigraph `` vengeance is mine : i will repay . '' in another novel , this author wrote of a man who leaves his pregnant wife lise , the `` little princess , '' at the estate of bleak hills to join the war effort . this author created a man who breaks the back of the horse frou frou in a steeplechase accident , visibly concerning that man 's mistress . he created prince andrey bolkonsky in a novel in which the protagonist fights in the battle of borodino . another of his protagonists loves count vronsky and throws herself in front of a train .  FTP  , name this author of anna karenina and war and peace .
324575 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| this president twice unsuccessfully nominated edward king to the supreme court . he dubbed his residence `` sherwood forest '' because he claimed to be a political outlaw . late in life , this man served as the chair of the washington peace conference before the civil war , although he was later elected to the confederate congress . he was the first president to marry in office , taking as his bride the daughter of a man killed during the explosion aboard the u.s.s . princeton . all but one of his original cabinet members resigned en masse , reflecting this man 's power struggle with whig leader henry clay , who regarded him as a political accident .  FTP  , name this man who ascended to the presidency upon the death of his predecessor , william henry harrison .
191618 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| dev ||| in one poem , this man recalls seeing a `` witches '' broth '' of `` assorted characters of death and blight/mixed ready to begin the morning right . '' another of this man '' s poems , titled after a line from macbeth , sees a young child fatally injured when a saw `` leaped out at the boy 's hand . '' this author of `` out , out— '' and `` design '' notes that `` one could do worse than be a swinger of '' the title trees in `` birches . '' he criticizes a man who claims that `` good fences make good neighbors '' in `` mending wall . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' and `` the road not taken . ''
334142 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| this work describes a `` shakespeherian rag '' as `` so elegant/ so intelligent . '' in one section of this work , `` a current under the sea '' picks the bones of a man who is `` a fortnight dead , '' and another section describes a chair in the light of a `` sevenbranched candelabra . '' this work 's second section repeats the line `` hurry up please it 's time . '' the speaker meets stetson on london bridge during this work , which sees tireisias complain about his `` wrinkled dugs . '' this work 's final section ends with a quote from the upanishads and is called `` what the thunder said . ''  FTP  , name this poem that begins `` april is the cruellest month , '' by t.s . eliot .
13096 ||| Social_Science ||| Baldr ||| train ||| this figure 's wife once sent a ring to his mother 's handmaiden fulla . thor killed the dwarf lit shortly after the giantess hyrrokkin arrived to help with one of this god 's possessions . he lived in the land of `` fewest baneful runes , '' which is home to his hall breidablik . he sent draupnir back to asgard with his brother hermod , who 'd been denied in his petition on this god 's behalf by another god disguised as thokk . this owner of hringhorn , husband of nanna , and father of forseti was avenged by vali after his death .  FTP  , identify this son of odin and frigg , who died after loki tricked his blind brother hoder into killing him with a mistletoe dart , the most beautiful of the aesir .
203848 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| dev ||| this man is the first namesake of a theorem whose proof uses the fact that momentum and the vector potential classically commute . that theorem , which forbids a nonzero thermal average for the magnetization in a classical system , is also named for van leeuwen . one quantity named for him multiplies the lande g factor and the total angular momentum over h-bar to give the negative total magnetic moment of an electron . another quantity named for him equals `` h-bar divided by `` and thus exceeds the compton wavelength by a factor of alpha . that length scale appears in a physical model named for this man that was the first to reproduce the paschen and lyman series . electrons have discrete , stable circular orbits in the atomic model named ,  FTP  , for what danish physicist
209517 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| one of this author '' s protagonists reads from byron '' s `` on the death of a young lady '' to his wife , but is ignored in favor of his child . this author wrote about a meeting between gallaher and little chandler in `` a little cloud . '' he described snow falling across the world at the end of a story in which news of michael furey '' s death is given by gretta to her husband gabriel conroy . this author of `` the dead '' reused his character stephen dedalus in a novel that ends its account of 24 hours on june 16 with a stream of consciousness from molly bloom .  FTP  , name this irish author of the short story collection dubliners , who put many odyssey references in his novel ulysses .
211736 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| a poem by this man describes `` how love fled … and hid his face amid a crowd of stars '' . the narrator of another poem by this man bemoans that `` those ... i guard i do not love '' and speaks of the `` lonely impulse of delight '' that `` drove to this tumult in the skies '' . cormac mccarthy used the first line of another poem as the title of his no country for old men . in another poem , this man describes the `` rough beast '' that `` slouches towards bethlehem to be born '' .  FTP  , name this irish poet of `` an irish airman foresees his death '' , `` when you are old '' , `` sailing to byzantium '' , and `` the second coming . ''
381523 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| a poem by this man describes `` how love fled … and hid his face amid a crowd of stars '' . the narrator of another poem by this man bemoans that `` those ... i guard i do not love '' and speaks of the `` lonely impulse of delight '' that `` drove to this tumult in the skies '' . cormac mccarthy used the first line of another poem as the title of his no country for old men . in another poem , this man describes the `` rough beast '' that `` slouches towards bethlehem to be born '' .  FTP  , name this irish poet of `` an irish airman foresees his death '' , `` when you are old '' , `` sailing to byzantium '' , and `` the second coming . ''
192065 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Thailand ||| train ||| a 2008 court case ruled this country '' s prime minister ineligible for his post because he hosted a cooking show , `` tasting and grumbling . '' this country admitted using banned cluster munitions in an april 2011 clash in its surin province over the ta moan and ta krabey complexes . it lost a 1962 court case for control of the preah vihear temple , at issue in an ongoing war that is blamed on prime minister abhisit vejjajiva by the people '' s alliance for democracy . in 2008 , protesters poured blood all around the parliament and donned red shirts in a rally against its then-prime minister , thaksin shinawatra , whom many accuse of insulting the monarchy .  FTP  , name this country fighting a border war with its neighbor to the east , cambodia .
203974 ||| History:World ||| Maya civilization ||| train ||| these people have been involved for twenty years in court cases against us capital energy over land in the sarstoon-temash national park . in the mid-nineteenth century , these people were led in a rebellion by jacinto pat and cecelio chi during the caste war . the building of the chixoy dam led to many of these people being killed in the rio negro massacres . david stoll wrote a book questioning some of the details in an autobiography by one of these people . that nobel prize-winning member of this indigenous people founded the winaq political party and wrote the book i , rigoberta menchu .  FTP  , identify this name given to indigenous people in southern mexico , belize , and guatemala , where a civilization of the same name built such sites as tulum and chichen itza .
4976 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| in one of her works , a flat tire causes a character to announce , `` pass the butter to the victim , '' and mrs. may is ultimately killed by an animal on the farm . in addition to `` greenleaf , '' this author wrote a short story in which a boy knocks over a woman and breaks her ankle , and his grandfather mr. head denies being related to avoid paying the medical bill . one of her novels is about the teenage preacher from powderhead , francis marion tarwater , while another features enoch emery 's theft of `` the new jesus '' and the fake blind man asa hawks .  FTP  , name this writer of the violent bear it away and `` good country people , '' who created hazel motes in wise blood .
377373 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| this author depicted two girls who jokingly refer to themselves as `` temple one '' and `` temple two '' who see the genitals of a hermaphrodite at a fair '' s freak show in one story . mrs . cope '' s forest and fields are burned by three boys while her daughter sally watches in another story . `` a temple of the holy ghost '' and `` a circle in the fire '' were collected in a book titled for another story by this author in which a car crash caused by the cat pitty sing leads to the shooting deaths of the grandmother and her family by an escaped convict called the misfit .  FTP  what southern gothic author wrote stories like `` good country people '' and `` a good man is hard to find ''
112484 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| one of his early works , `` the massacre at paris '' was inspired by the influx of huguenot refuges to his hometown , canterbury . while at college in cambridge , he was almost certainly recruited by sir francis walsingham to serve as a british spy , and possibly worked to forestall the assassination of queen elizabeth by uncovering the babington plot . his alleged atheism and connections to an intellectual society headed by sir walter raleigh tainted his literary reputation , though he was popular in london as member of the admiral 's men company . an exact contemporary of shakespeare , he has been posited as an alternative author for the shakespearian sonnets .  FTP  , identify this elizabethan dramatist , author of dido queen of carthage , the jew of malta , and tamburlaine the great .
198532 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| one protagonist created by this writer , who normally builds churches but is working on a large tower for his own house , has a fear of heights and is named solness . another of his protagonists is a doctor who discovers that the baths in his town are polluted , eventually leading him to conclude that `` a majority is always wrong '' . another of his protagonists forged her father '' s signature after his death in order to take out a loan without her husband '' s knowledge ; that character helps christine linde , who used to have a relationship with nils krogstad , and is married to the banker torvald helmer . name this author of the master builder , an enemy of the people , and a doll '' s house , a norwegian playwright .
117880 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| this thinker 's development of a non-dialectical path to social organization and liberation stands as a radical exception to bourgeois trajectory of thought according to antonio negri 's analysis of his thought , the savage anomaly . a 1780 public dispute between f. h jacobi and gotthold lessing centered on this man 's philosophy . like hobbes this thinker adopts an amoralist stance regarding `` natural right '' but unlike hobbes concludes in one work that democracy and not monarchy is the most natural form of state . in a major work he articulates a substance-monism wherein modes and attributes of that infinite substance give rise to variety and attempted to organize those arguments relating god , substance and humanity in a `` geometrical manner. ``  FTP  , name this author of the tractatus theologico-politicus and ethics a dutch jewish philosopher .
212783 ||| Social_Science:None ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| in one essay , this thinker derided people who have `` strong moral convictions , '' but no political principles that allow for accommodating those with different morals . this thinker proposed replacing the traditional political line with a triangle , because socialists and conservatives often agree on matters such as imperialism . this author called himself an `` unrepentant old whig '' because his idea of `` liberalism '' did n't match current parties in an essay that attacked the title ideology for wanting to `` stand still . '' this author of `` why i am not a conservative '' wrote in a prominent book that the examples of soviet russia and the nazis show that central planning of the economy will inevitably lead to tyranny .  FTP  , name this austrian economist who wrote the road to serfdom .
341231 ||| Fine_Arts:Norse ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| one of this man 's works inspired a cartoon series in look magazine which begins with a hard-hat wearing worker walking by a sign reading `` stay on the job . '' one of his later works discusses the importance of price signals as a way to communicate knowledge . this author of the fatal conceit wrote an essay stating `` conservatism is only as good as what it conserves '' as part of the title explanation why he is not a conservative . gunnar myrdal complained about sharing the 1974 nobel prize with this man , his political rival . his most famous work claims that both fascism and socialism result in the title condition , which happens when central planning runs the economy .  FTP  , name this austrian economist and free-market supporter who wrote the road to serfdom .
386586 ||| Social_Science:None ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| in one essay , this thinker derided people who have `` strong moral convictions , '' but no political principles that allow for accommodating those with different morals . this thinker proposed replacing the traditional political line with a triangle , because socialists and conservatives often agree on matters such as imperialism . this author called himself an `` unrepentant old whig '' because his idea of `` liberalism '' did n't match current parties in an essay that attacked the title ideology for wanting to `` stand still . '' this author of `` why i am not a conservative '' wrote in a prominent book that the examples of soviet russia and the nazis show that central planning of the economy will inevitably lead to tyranny .  FTP  , name this austrian economist who wrote the road to serfdom .
208171 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| dev ||| this poet wrote about his travels through asia , as well as his observations of haiti and the soviet republic in his autobiography , i wonder as i wander . he also stated that , `` they send me in the kitchen when company comes '' in his poem , `` i , too , sing america . '' lorraine hansberry took the title for her play , a raisin in the sun , from this man '' s poem , `` harlem , '' in which he asks , `` what happens to a dream deferred ''  FTP  , name this african american author of the harlem renaissance that wrote `` for me , life ain '' t been no crystal stair , '' in `` mother to son '' in addition to `` the negro speaks of rivers . ''
192752 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this author wrote `` '' i 've known her from an ample nation / choose one ; / then close the valves of her attention '' '' in one poem . in addition to penning the lines `` '' the soul selects her own society '' '' and `` '' i felt a funeral in my brain , '' '' this author describes `` '' butterflies renounc their drams '' '' and being a `` '' debauchee of dew '' '' in one poem and feeling `` '' zero at the bone '' '' in another . in another poem , she described a carriage ride with immortality and the title figure .  FTP  , identify this poet who wrote `` '' i taste a liquor never brewed '' '' and `` '' because i could not stop for death. `` ''
212618 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| this composer was instrumental in the relocation from paris of the mabou mines theater company , for whom he wrote music for voices as well as a string quartet accompanying a performance of samuel beckett 's company . this composer attempted to popularize his work with a six-movement chamber composition including movements titled `` floe , '' `` island , '' and `` rubric . '' he wrote for a characteristic ensemble of four saxophones , two flutes , three electric organs , and female voice with his music in twelve parts . this composer scored martin scorsese 's kundun as well as a film directed by godfrey reggio whose title is a hopi word meaning `` life out of balance . ''  FTP  , name this minimalist composer of koyaanisqatsi also known for such operas as einstein on the beach .
386465 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Philip Glass ||| dev ||| this composer was instrumental in the relocation from paris of the mabou mines theater company , for whom he wrote music for voices as well as a string quartet accompanying a performance of samuel beckett 's company . this composer attempted to popularize his work with a six-movement chamber composition including movements titled `` floe , '' `` island , '' and `` rubric . '' he wrote for a characteristic ensemble of four saxophones , two flutes , three electric organs , and female voice with his music in twelve parts . this composer scored martin scorsese 's kundun as well as a film directed by godfrey reggio whose title is a hopi word meaning `` life out of balance . ''  FTP  , name this minimalist composer of koyaanisqatsi also known for such operas as einstein on the beach .
100734 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| the protagonist of this play is frightened by a street vendor who repeatedly calls , flores para los muertos , passing by shortly after another character rips a chinese lantern off of a light bulb . earlier , that character and the protagonist pretend that they are in a caf in paris , and the protagonist teases him by speaking to him in french , which he doesnt understand . the protagonist then recalls her discovery of her husband , allan grey , in bed with another man and his subsequent suicide , prompting mitch to kiss her . the climax of the play sees the protagonist raped by her brutish brother-in-law . ending with the protagonist being taken to an insane asylum , this is ,  FTP  , what play featuring stanley kowalski and blanche dubois , written by tennessee williams
193668 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| one of this composer '' s works has an epigraph from henri de regnier that describes a laughing river god ; that piece is his fountains . he paid homage to schubert in his eight valses nobles et sentimentales , and composed `` '' lever du jour , '' '' often translated as `` '' daybreak , '' '' for a ballet based on a book by longus . he composed movements representing a mermaid , a guillotine , and a malevolent dwarf for a work inspired by three poems by aloysius bertrand . this composer of gaspard de la nuit also wrote an 1899 piano piece evoking a 17th century spanish dance , which he titled pavane for a dead princess .  FTP  , name this french composer of a repetitive work underpinned by a snare drum ostinato , bolero .
194910 ||| Social_Science ||| Quakers ||| dev ||| one early division in this faith was sparked by elias hicks in reaction to the evangelical nature of the second great awakening and presaged the development of the conservative wilburite factions of this faith in iowa , north carolina , and ohio . many congregations in this faith teach children at `` first day '' school , a term from their depaganized `` plain calendar . '' while every yearly meeting of this faith may espouse different ideals , most members of this sect believe they possess the `` inner light '' of god . the traditional service of this church is unprogrammed and allows anyone to speak if they desire . historically known for their pacifism and plain dress  FTP  , identify this christian religion , founded by george fox , once whose members identify themselves as `` friends '' .
209903 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| at one battle in this country , artillery shells were transported by the bear wojtek . at that battle , in this country , the attacking side tried to break through the gustav line , while under the command of harold alexander . m. w. williamson led the initial attack of six swordfish against this country 's moored fleet at one battle . admiral cunningham and lumley lyster commanded british troops against this country during the first ship-to-ship naval engagement that only involved aircrafts , which was the battle of taranto . as part of operation shingle in this country , john lucas established a beachhead near anzio . a full scale invasion of this country followed operation husky .  FTP  , name this country where the allies won the battle of monte cassino and captured rome during world war ii .
111391 ||| History ||| Chester A. Arthur ||| train ||| this person rose to the position of engineer-in-chief after serving as an aide to edwin d. morgan in morgans successful run for governor . as a lawyer , he was lead counsel for the plaintiff in a case against the third avenue railroad , on behalf of a woman who had been denied a seat because she was black , elizabeth jennings graham . he restructured much of buchanan 's morrill tariff with a tariff act labeled the mongrel , and accepted a spot on his ticket after the refusal of levi morton . he gained the support of the stalwarts , who hoped that this roscoe conkling protg would champion the spoils system . replaced on the ticket by james g. blaine ,  FTP  , name this president who presided over the pendleton act after charles guiteau shot james garfield .
113696 ||| Social_Science ||| Time ||| train ||| in the creative mind , one theorizer of this concept proposed three metaphors to describe this concept : an image of a spectrum of a thousand gradually changing shades with a line running through it , two spools , one rolling and the other unrolling , and an infinitely small piece of elastic . in addition bergson 's theory of this concept , another theory uses the example of the death of queen anne in an essay titled `` the unreality of , '' written by j. m. e. mctaggart . another work by bergson pairs this concept with free will in the title of a work , and this concept is perhaps thought to be the horizon of being for another thinker .  FTP  name this concept which is now unified with space and can be measured by a clock .
205774 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Time ||| train ||| per the transcendental aesthetic section of kant 's critique of pure reason , this concept grounds our `` inner sense '' as a `` form of pure intuition . '' in book eleven of confessions , augustine expresses confusion at defining this concept , but is certain that god enables it . some philosophers argue that this concept is a merely relative `` b-series '' rather than an objective `` a-series '' . this concept was paired with `` free will '' in a book by henri bergson that described consciousness in terms of `` duration '' . a person who radically reversed their place in this concept could trigger the grandfather paradox .  FTP  , name this quantity whose increase is shown by the changes of objects , and is often added as a `` fourth dimension '' to space .
203204 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| this composer wrote the musical ode `` come ye sons of art '' for the birthday of a monarch and set text by nicholas brady to music in his ode to st. cecilia . this composer utilized a quartet of flatt trumpets for a march in another work . in addition to composing music for the funeral of mary ii , this student of john blow collaborated with nahum tate on an opera with an aria addressed to belinda . this composer 's abdelazar was quoted by benjamin britten in the young person 's guide to the orchestra . he wrote an opera containing the aria `` when i am laid in earth , '' which is also called the `` lament '' of the title queen of carthage .  FTP  , name this english baroque composer of dido and aeneas .
198665 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| dev ||| in one story by this writer , a woman tries to comfort herself through the belief that at birth each person gets one of the millions of available bodies . that girl , who sometimes has to hitchhike when her boyfriend runs out of gas , pretends to be a hitchhiker that he picks up . that story appears in laughable loves . one of his works tries to explain the word `` litost '' and begins with mirek being arrested for treason . one of his novels is about a man whose mistress is a painter named sabina and whose wife is a photographer named tereza ; that work claims that life would be more serious if we could compare possible lives . name this czech author of the book of laughter and forgetting and the unbearable lightness of being .
200109 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| the title creature of one of this man 's poems is `` so weary that it can not hold anything else '' but a `` thousand bars , '' forcing it to `` in cramped circles , over and over . '' another work by this man describes a statue `` still suffused with brilliance '' and ends by stating , `` you must change your life . '' this poet of `` the panther '' and `` archaic torso of apollo '' wrote many `` thing-poems '' and began his best known work as a guest of princess marie von thurn und taxis . that work opens , `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders '' and consists of ten parts .  FTP  , name this german poet of the duino elegies .
341983 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| the title creature of one of this man 's poems is `` so weary that it can not hold anything else '' but a `` thousand bars , '' forcing it to `` in cramped circles , over and over . '' another work by this man describes a statue `` still suffused with brilliance '' and ends by stating , `` you must change your life . '' this poet of `` the panther '' and `` archaic torso of apollo '' wrote many `` thing-poems '' and began his best known work as a guest of princess marie von thurn und taxis . that work opens , `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders '' and consists of ten parts .  FTP  , name this german poet of the duino elegies .
202825 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| this composer 's use of `` double variation '' form can be seen in the fifth of six string quartets he dedicated to johann tost and in his variations in f minor . one of his pieces includes a set of variations on a hymn that would later become the deustchlandlied . fugal finales end three of his six opus 20 `` sun '' string quartets , while his opus 76 erdödy string quartets includes one nicknamed the `` emperor '' . one of his symphonies , in d major , derives its nickname from a `` ticking '' string and bassoon ostinato . another symphony by him derives its names from an unexpected fortissimo dominant chord and timpani thwack during its slow movement .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of the `` clock '' and `` surprise '' symphonies .
191899 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| one king of this country was never able to put his bayonne statute into full effect , although four years later this country passed a then-groundbreaking constitution that enfranchised all non-africans . that king '' s predecessor was served by the so-called prince of the peace before fleeing the country . a rebel force in this country won a pivotal victory over general pierre dupont at the battle of bailen , although it wouldn '' t be until jean-baptiste jourdan '' s troops were defeated at vitoria that this country would finally threw off foreign yoke . it '' s not in italy , but this kingdom was once ruled by joseph bonaparte , and it was the site of the second of may , 1808 uprising .  FTP  , name this european country occupied by france during the peninsular war .
205608 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Spain ||| train ||| a suite by a composer from this country contains a piece depicting the procession of corpus christi and opens with a piece called `` evocation '' . this country lends its name to an orchestral rhapsody by emmanuel chabrier . a set of `` gypsy airs '' called zigeunerweisen was written by a violin virtuoso from this country . that man was the dedicatee of a violin concerto by edouard lalo whose title suggests it is a `` symphony '' from this country . a composer from this country included the `` ritual fire dance '' and the `` dance of the miller 's wife '' in , respectively , his ballets love , the magician and the three-cornered hat .  FTP  , name this home country of isaac albéniz and manuel de falla , the former of whom composed iberia .
206392 ||| Science:Biology ||| Spleen ||| dev ||| in kehr 's sign , damage to this organ may cause referred shoulder pain secondary to diaphragmatic irritation . a warren shunt is a cure for portal hypertension that connects the kidney to this organ . this is the most commonly injured organ in blunt trauma . one way to detect enlargement of this organ is to percuss at the lowest intercostal space at the anterior axillary line and get the patient to breathe in , a technique known as castell 's sign . removing this organ puts one at risk of infection from encapsulated bacteria . the descending and transverse colons meet at a flexure named for this organ . this organ contains cords of billroth in its `` red pulp '' .  FTP  , name this organ rich in lymphocytes which serves to store and filter red blood cells .
200887 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| this composer included an f-sharp minor depiction of polchinelle in a collection of piano pieces that includes his elegie in e-flat minor . that collection by him includes a piece with the repeated progression : c-sharp minor  e major  d-sharp minor  d major 6/4  g-sharp seventh . this composer of opus 3 morceaux de fantaisie made recordings of all his piano concertos with the philadelphia orchestra conducted by ormandy and stokowski . the second of those piano concertos opens with eight bell-like chords in c minor for the soloist before the orchestra enters . in another work by him , the eighteenth variation in d-flat inverts the theme of another composer 's caprice no . in a minor .  FTP  , name this russian composer of prelude in c-sharp minor and rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
194722 ||| Science ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| cardiolipin is a so called `` double '' lipid with four fatty acid tails that is abundant in this organelle . thermogenin acts as an uncoupler of one process that occurs in these structures in brown fat cells , which get their color due to the abundance of these structures . the f1 complex of a protein found in this structure has been shown to be water soluable , and that protein '' s f0 complex is a transmembrane domain that releases its product onto the f1 complex . cytochrome c is a peripheral protein found in the intermembrane space of this organelle , and secretion of that enzyme serves as a signal to trigger apoptosis .  FTP  , name this semi-autonomous organelle , where the bulk of adp phosphorylation occurs , often called the `` powerhouse of the cell . ''
117122 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| this work alludes to pliny 's belief that razors would dull and bees would die in the presence of menstruating women in the chapter `` between heaven and earth. `` this work describes the soul as a `` mannikin '' and and the arab burial of the `` old man '' of wheat and cites snorri 's description of the distribution of halfdan the black 's body as a reflection of the worship of the corn-god osiris . a turner painting is referenced and the priest of nemi waiting in the grove of diana is discussed in its first section , `` the king of the wood. `` taking its name from aeneas 's method of accessing the underworld ,  FTP  , identify this work of anthropology subtitled `` a study in magic and religion , '' written by james fraser .
202057 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| stephen greenblatt 's idea of a `` renaissance of culture '' was developed after he read the works of this man . in one of his essays , this author described a ring of people forming a `` superorganism '' shouting `` pulisi , pulisi '' after the police arrived . that essay by this man is titled for a situation jeremy bentham first described , in which it is irrational for men to risk anything . this thinker compared the religion of morocco with that of indonesia in his book islam observed , and another of his books discusses the `` theatre state '' in negara . this thinker provided a definition of ethnography in his book the interpretation of cultures .  FTP  , name this princeton anthropologist who discussed the balinese cockfight in his essay `` deep play . ''
357195 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| one late-19th-century conflict in this present-day country pitted pong tiku of the pangala against the bone people in the coffee war , in which the colonial power eventually intervened , executing tiku and subjecting his torajan people to the rule of the rival bugis . in 1609 , the orang kaya , an oligarchy in one part of this modern country , tricked colonial naval officers into appearing at a conference on bandanaira , only to be murdered -- an act that was reciprocated in spades in 1621 when a squadron under jan pieterszoon coen massacred almost the entire population of the banda islands , leaving only enough survivors to cultivate its endemic clove trees on newly-introduced plantations .  FTP  , name this modern country , whose independence movement involved collaborating with a japanese invasion to overthrow centuries of dutch domination .
191707 ||| Science ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| train ||| this mathematician gives his name to a type of surface which is intersected exactly once by every non-spacelike curve . one theory named for him states that three-dimensional convex polytopes with congruent corresponding faces must be congruent to each other . like lagrange , he gives his name to a form of the remainder in the statement of taylor '' s theorem . he names a weaker condition equivalent to convergence for a real sequence but weaker for the complex numbers . he showed that the path integral of a holomorphic function over a closed path is zero , his namesake integral theorem .  FTP  , name this prolific french mathematician who names the statement that the absolute value of x dot y is less than or equal to the product of the norms of x and y along with schwarz .
201944 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Le Corbusier ||| train ||| this theorist identified the parthenon as an example of selection applied to an established standard , and argued that standards were necessary to face the 'problem of perfection . ' along with amedee ozenfant , this theorist co-wrote the purist manifesto apres le cubisme . he emphasized the use of pilotis to suspend buildings off the ground as a hallmark of his style , and the largest of his open hand sculptures is in the indian city of chandigarh . he also designed a system of proportions based on the human body which he called the modulor . this architect enumerated 'five points of architecture , ' which he adapted from a treatise with a chapter titled for 'eyes that do not see . '  FTP  name this swiss architect who wrote towards a new architecture and designed the villa savoy .
205760 ||| Literature:World ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| this author attacked the far pavilions and the raj quartet in an essay given the orwell-inspired title `` outside the whale '' . a novel by this man that opens in `` the saddest of cities '' is about the son of the `` shah of blah '' , who meets butt the hoopoe and iff the water genie . he described his life after publishing another of his books in the quasi-memoir joseph anton . this author of haroun and the sea of stories included the priestess hind and the satirist baal in a section of a novel focused on a prophet named mahound . that novel opens with gibreel farishta and saladin chamcha falling from an exploding plane , and earned this man a fatwa from ayatollah khomeini .  FTP  , name this indian author of the satanic verses .
206216 ||| History:World ||| Algeria ||| train ||| one president of this country was assassinated by his bodyguard after returning from exile to lead the high council of state . that council was formed after an annulled election that would have been won by the fis party in this country . the gia carried out the rais massacre in this nation , in which the first of november declaration was issued by a revolutionary group headed by ahmed ben bella , who would go on to become this country 's first post-independence leader . following the evian agreements , many of this country 's pied-noirs fled to france , which ruled this country prior to a 1954 to 1963 war for independence .  FTP  , name this african country currently led by abdelaziz bouteflika , the leader of the fln party , whose largest city and capital is algiers .
122218 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| one of this man 's works argued that the public only exists when rallies against negative externalities in the political process and was a response to lippman 's the phantom public . this philosopher argued against aesthetic theory 's focus on the content of art works in another work , and claimed that vagueness in epistemology and logic discussions is due to terminology in a book co-written with arthur bentley . in addition to knowing and the known , he wrote an article for the 1896 psychological review that argued against the stimulus-response model . this author of art as experience and `` the reflex arc concept in psychology '' attempted to synthesize educational ideas of plato and rousseau to improve the american schooling .  FTP  , name this american pragmatist who wrote the school and society and democracy and education .
109589 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| he described a party at delmonicos that leads to an attack on henry bradins socialist newspaper as well as the suicide of gordon sterret in his short story may day . this author wrote the snow of 29 wasnt real snow . if you didnt want it to be snow , you just paid some money in a short story describing charlie wales attempt to gain custody of his daughter honoria . in his best-known short story , braddock washington attempts to bribe god by offering to construct a cathedral out of the title gemstone , which is described to john t. unger as being larger than a hotel .  FTP  , identify this american author of babylon revisited and the diamond as big as the ritz who also wrote novels about dick diver , amory blaine , and nick carraway .
324744 ||| Literature ||| John Greenleaf Whittier ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems has a speaker who listens to the `` vala-song of liberty . '' that poem contains the `` song of the negro boatmen '' and is entitled `` at port royal 1861 . '' another of his poems describes the creation of a sacred vedic drink and inspired the hymn `` dear lord and father of mankind . '' this author of the brewing of soma wrote a poem whose titular character waves a union flag at stonewall jackson and says `` shoot , if you must , this old gray head . '' this man wrote a long narrative poem which sees a new england family tell stories around a `` homestead hearth '' during a winter storm .  FTP  , name this american `` fireside poet '' who wrote barbara fritchie and snow-bound .
108242 ||| Literature ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| quotes attributed to this man begin each chapter subsection of alejo carpentiers explosion in a cathedral , and an andrey voznesensky poem that invokes the embers of the cities on the snows of the year 1941 opens and closes with the line i am this man . the seventh stanza of baudelaires beacons mentions naked children / tempting demons by loosening their stockings and fetuses roasting on the spit and is dedicated to this man , nightmare of unknown things . in another poem , the speaker notes that this mans figures writhe upon the page / in a veritable rage / of adversity , at the exact moment they first attained the title of suffering humanity .  FTP  , name this painter whose greatest scenes are the subject of a poem in lawrence ferlinghettis a coney island of the mind .
202083 ||| Science:Other ||| Mass ||| train ||| tremonti et al . used the results from sdss to derive the relation named for this quantity and stellar metallicity . this quantity is related to the velocity dispersion in a different relation named for it and the greek letter sigma . wolf-rayet stars are defined by their quick changes in this value . the temperature and density variables were used by jeans to create an upper bound on this quantity for a molecular cloud . the lifetime of a main sequence star is proportional to this quantity raised to the minus 2.5 power , or alternatively this quantity divided by the luminosity . a star possessing a stellar wind is currently lowering its value for this quantity .  FTP  , name this quantity that appears along with the radius and `` big g '' in newton 's law of gravitation .
343929 ||| Science:Other ||| Mass ||| train ||| tremonti et al . used the results from sdss to derive the relation named for this quantity and stellar metallicity . this quantity is related to the velocity dispersion in a different relation named for it and the greek letter sigma . wolf-rayet stars are defined by their quick changes in this value . the temperature and density variables were used by jeans to create an upper bound on this quantity for a molecular cloud . the lifetime of a main sequence star is proportional to this quantity raised to the minus 2.5 power , or alternatively this quantity divided by the luminosity . a star possessing a stellar wind is currently lowering its value for this quantity .  FTP  , name this quantity that appears along with the radius and `` big g '' in newton 's law of gravitation .
341456 ||| History:American ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| one figure from this state defeated john coming ball at the battle of black mingo and had a loyal slave named oscar . a so-called massacre was perpetrated in this state by banastre tarleton during the battle of waxhaw , while one of this state 's greatest heroes fought the british after his home was burned and was named thomas sumter . key politicians from here included john rutledge and the pinckney family . during the revolutionary war , the greatest mass surrender on the american side took place in this state when benjamin lincoln surrendered a city to henry clinton . this state was the site of daniel morgan 's victory at cowpens .  FTP  , name this home state of the `` swamp fox , '' francis marion , and the site of the devastating 1780 fall of charleston .
119938 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| one character in this work sings , `` what the bright steel , sons of the white dragon ! kindle the torch , daughter of hengist '' after telling another character , `` thou shalt perish like the fox in his den '' and lighting his castle on fire . in addition to ulrica , other characters in this work include one who accuses a woman of bewitching a knight to fall in love with her , and one known as `` desdichado '' who wins a joust even though he was unseated when his opponent dies from `` the violence of his own contending passions '' .  FTP name this work in which the black knight is revealed to be richard the lion-hearted and sir brian bois-de-guilbert is defeated by the title character , a novel by sir walter scott .
103724 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| one of this authors works describes the love of a cockroach for a butterfly that is temporarily stranded among other insects . this author wrote the poet in new york while visiting the united states , while another of his poetry collections features images such as a gypsy girl running away from a wind that wants to rape her , or a girl 'under the gypsy moon ' with 'green flesh , her hair green . in addition to gypsy ballads , he also wrote a play about an old woman who locks her daughters in the title location and requires them to mourn for eight years , and a play in which leonardo is killed by the groom after running away with the bride .  FTP  , name this spanish author of the house of bernarda alba and blood wedding .
323023 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems describes how `` in the sky there is nobody asleep . '' another of his poems features the refrain `` green , how i want you green . '' his poem about buenos aires is the most notable of his six galician poems . his other collections include poet in new york , while his `` romance sonambulo '' is contained in his gypsy ballads . in one of his plays , the title character tries to reign in her five daughters and no male characters appear on stage , while another play sees death disguised as a beggarwoman , leading to the death of both leonardo and a the bridegroom .  FTP  , name this author from the generation of '27 , a spaniard who wrote the house of bernarda alba and blood wedding .
209318 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| in this play , ezra wannafeller pays a character whom he is told is britain '' s most `` original moralist '' to give lectures on morality . in its first act , a notetaker in convent garden is accused of being a policeman . mrs. pearce dresses this play '' s main female character in a blue kimono , while that character '' s father , alfred , asks for money downstairs . freddy hill is taken with the main character '' s way of speaking and eventually marries her . in this play 's second act , colonel pickering , a `` student of indian dialects , '' makes a wager with a phonetics professor about a cockney flower girl .  FTP  , name this play where henry higgins attempts to reform eliza doolittle , by george bernard shaw .
352390 ||| History ||| Labour Party (UK) ||| train ||| it was temporarily crippled by the release of the limehouse declaration , in which a `` gang of four '' led by roy jenkins formed a breakaway group to protest its domination by unions . this organization had avoided a schism decades earlier when aneurin bevan and hugh gaitskell had an intense debate over clause iv of its constitution , which called for public ownership over industry and the means of production . officially formed after a conference organized by its first chairman , james keir hardie , saw its founders merge with the ilp and sfp , among other groups , this party saw such men as james callaghan and harold wilson elected as prime minister under its banner .  FTP  , ramsey macdonald was the first prime minister from what left-leaning british party , most recently headed by tony blair
209831 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| judith weir 's scipio 's dream is a recomposition of this composer 's il sogno di scipione . one of fernando sor 's best known works was a set of variations based on `` das klinget so herrlich '' , another aria by this composer . the opening of this composer 's piano sonata in a major was used as the basis for variations and fugue on a theme by by max reger . one of chopin 's earliest works was a set of variations on an aria by this composer , `` là ci darem la mano '' . four works by composer , including liszt 's piano transcription of his ave verum corpus , were orchestrated by tchaikovsky in his fourth orchestral suite .  FTP  , identify this composer whose don giovanni and die zauberflöte have inspired many composers .
119992 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| one character in this work is laid up with a broken leg , while another character in this work jokes about being late for a meeting by saying , `` would n't have me leave m'dishes in the sink , now , would you '' this work begins on a clear summer day , and takes place in the square , between the post office and the bank . the central event takes less than two hours in a town of three hundred people , and one character disputes the fairness of the event by noting that her husband bill was hurried during it . that character , tess hutchinson , is later found with a heavy black spot on a slip of paper , which leads to her being stoned to death .  FTP name this story by shirley jackson .
203560 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this thinker proposed monogamous marriage as the best way to avoid female sacrifice of `` absolute inner worth '' in objectifying sexual relations . he distinguished between beauty attached to a set of ideas , called `` adherent '' beauty , and a purer `` free '' beauty in a treatise dealing with the `` determining '' and `` reflective '' aspects of the title concept . in another treatise , he argued that existence is not a predicate of any argument for the existence of god and outlined the `` transcendental doctrine of method . '' he claimed that a morally sound maxim is one which could be wished to be a universal law in his groundwork of the metaphysics of morals .  FTP  , name this german thinker who theorized the categorical imperative and wrote critique of pure reason .
210046 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| a toddler holds blocks and a toy horse has a red wagon attached to it in this artist 's baby at play . a chaperone sits and watches as william rush copies a nude model in a painting by this man . three men lean to counter the wind in this man 's painting of sailboats racing in a river . weda cook sings an excerpt from mendelssohn '' s elijah in his the concert singer . this man created a `` motion study '' in which a nude pole vaulter is depicted at multiple positions in his jump . he depicted the title friend rowing in the schuylkill river in his max schmitt in a single scull .  FTP  , name this artist that depicted anatomy lectures at jefferson hospital in his paintings the agnew clinic and the gross clinic .
201816 ||| Science:Physics ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| this man gives his name to a specification in fluid dynamics that considers a fixed point through which parcels pass , depicting the flow using a velocity function . he is the first namesake of an equation which relates the fourth derivative of the vertical deflection with respect to the horizontal position to young 's modulus , the moment of inertia , and the transverse load . he also names 3 equations which relate the various components of angular velocity , torque , and moment of inertia in a rigid body . this man is the first namesake of a set of differential equations that can used to find the equations of motion of a system given only the system 's lagrangian .  FTP  , name this swiss scientist famous for his graph theory solution of the bridges of konigsberg problem .
2990 ||| History ||| Peter the Great ||| train ||| fascinated in his youth by the sea and ships , he spent two years of his reign traveling throughout europe learning the techniques of shipbuilding , but upon his return was forced to put down a revolt of the streltsy . originally joint emperor with his retarded brother ivan under the regency of his half-sister sophia , he soon seized power , and later had his son alexei tortured to death to maintain his rule . his seizure and eventual loss of azov was his first notable attempt to gain greater maritime access , which was completed with his gain of a section of the baltic coast , where he founded his new capital , modeled on the western ideas he forced upon his country .  FTP  , who was this victor in the great northern war who from 1682-1725 ruled russia
121946 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| train ||| as heterocyclic chemical compounds , rings containing multiples of this functional group are useful as phase transfer catalysts . a special , especially reactive class of these can be formed by the reaction of trifluoroperacetic acid with an alkene . other classes of this functional group include ketals and acetals . its 120 degree bond angle results in a dipole . a common synthesis technique features the deprotonation of an alcohol , which subsequently reacts with an alkyl-halide . other means of synthesis include ullman condensation and the dehydration of alcohols . used to link the monomers of carbohydrates , this functional group also serves as a both a lewis and an bronstead base .  FTP  , identify this functional group which is an alkoxy-substitued alkyl , alkene , or alkyne : an oxygen atom linking the carbons of two hydrocarbons .
122007 ||| Science:Biology ||| Stomach ||| train ||| this organ is separated into right and left halves by the angular incisure , below which lies its antrum , where g cells and d cells are located . one part of this organ features glands that form polyps in cowden 's syndrome , and `` magic looping '' takes place under parasympathetic control in that same part , its fundus , where gases can accumulate . folds in the walls of this organ are called rugae , and its chief cells secrete pepsinogen . this organ 's contents are prevented from flowing into the next by the pyloric sphincter ; those contents are often called chyme . hormones characteristic of this organ include gastrin , and its interior is maintained at ph as low as four .  FTP  , name this digestive system component between the esophagus and small intestine .
359884 ||| Science ||| Nernst equation ||| train ||| a 2003 paper by mathias bostrom suggested that it is incorrect because it does not account for ph dependence on the background electrolyte . pulstrodes obtain higher sensitivity than predicted by it , as it predicts a 10-fold sample activity change of a monovalent ion yields a 59 millivolt change in the observed electromotive force across a membrane . one value in it is calculated by the product of the ideal gas constant and the absolute temperature divided by the product of faraday '' s constant and the charge number of the reaction , all multiplied by the natural log of the quotient of the chemical activities on the oxidized and reduced sides of the electrode reaction .  FTP  , name this relationship which relates the actual potential of an electrode to its standard potential , named for its german formulator .
205922 ||| Literature:Europe ||| France ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a novel which opens with the assassination of a sleeping man by chen ta erh and chronicles a revolt led by kyo gisors . in another novel from this country , léon robinson is met in an african trading post and at a ford plant in detroit by ferdinand bardamu . the authors of man 's fate and journey to the end of night are from this country . a plesiosaur battle and an emergence from stromboli figure in a novel by an author from this country who also wrote a novel in which a black flag is planted at the south pole by a man who captures the harpooner ned land and professor pierre arronax aboard the nautilus .  FTP  , name this birthplace of andre malraux , louis-ferdinand celine , and jules verne .
107073 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| to parody virgil , he began his first collection of poetry with the word arma ; that collection describes his affair with corinna . this poet swore vengeance from the grave in the litany of maledictions , the main section of his extended curse ibis . his lost works include consolation to livia and the tragedy medea , and callimachus aetia inspired his unfinished poem about the roman calendar , fasti . his later works letters from pontus and tristia were written at tomis , where he was exiled by augustus for what he enigmatically called carmen et error , or a poem and a mistake . another of his poems ends with the spirit of julius caesar becoming a star , and describes numerous mythological transformations .  FTP  , name this roman author of the art of love and metamorphoses .
201842 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Ovid ||| dev ||| at the conclusion of one of his works , this author predicted `` yet , i 'll be borne , the finer part of me , above the stars . '' one of his elegies is addressed to a parrot that he gave to his mistress corinna . this author wrote an epic which describes how the shape-shifting vertumnus woos pomona . he authored a fragmentary poem on religion whose structure is derived from the roman calendar . this author wrote about his stay in the town of tomis in collections such as tristia and epistulae ex ponto after he was exiled from rome . this author of amores wrote a satirical 15-book epic poem which describes the apotheosis of romulus as well as how arachne turned into a spider .  FTP  , name this roman poet who authored the metamorphoses .
207249 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| a work by this poet features the wanderer , the solitary , and the pastor . in another poem , the title character loses his land and is forced to send his son luke away . this poet of `` the excursion '' and `` michael '' described `` the child among his new-born blisses '' among many `` recollections of early childhood '' in `` ode : intimations of immortality '' . `` strange fits of passion have i known '' open one of his lucy poems . this poet who portrayed the `` growth of a poet '' s mind '' in `` the prelude '' wrote `` five years have passed '' in a poem addressed to his sister dorothy .  FTP  , name this romantic co-author of lyrical ballads , which includes his `` tintern abbey '' .
212682 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| malvina hoffman helped restore some of the works of this sculptor , who persuaded her to study anatomy in manhattan . many of his works are housed in a museum at his former workshop , the hotel biron , to which he was introduced by his secretary rainer maria rilke . he also taught and sculpted his lover camille claudel . this sculptor made his saint john the baptist preaching larger than life-size due to critics accusing him of casting an earlier sculpture from a living model . he used that john the baptist sculpture , minus the arms and head , as the basis for his the walking man . this creator of the age of bronze also executed a sculpture of dante derived from his the gates of hell .  FTP  , name this french sculptor of the thinker .
123177 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| man lost power after attempting to annex the region of kagera , but escaped death with the help of libya 's muammar al-gaddafi . he gained power by executing a coup while his predecessor was in a singapore meeting of the commonwealth of nations . this man expelled all the asians in the country he ruled , crippling the economy . he both succeeded and was basically succeeded by milton obote . he lost power after invading tanzania led by julius nyerere . along with saying that hitler was `` right to burn six million jews , '' this man allowed a palestinian liberation group to hijack an air france airplane . israel responded with operation thunderbolt , which saw most hostages return safely from entebbe airport .  FTP  , name this dictator of uganda who may have been a cannibal .
358264 ||| Literature ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| his concern for the common man can be seen in his pamphlet , `` the health of tailors . '' he considered the three ties by which men are bound to be occupation , society , and love , and in 1912 '' s the neurotic character he reformulated the oedipus complex as a desire to possess and overpower . forming the society for free psychoanalytic research in 1911 , his focus on the subjectivity of the patient '' s psyche and his insistence that psychology be a social rather than a natural science led to his break with sigmund freud . replacing the libido with the `` striving for superiority '' as man '' s most basic urge ,  FTP  , name this psychologist who founded the system of individual psychology and who formulated the idea of the inferiority complex .
533 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| a group of relaxing nude women have tea on the seashore in a painting by this man titled after a line in a baudelaire poem . another of his works is centered on a grandfather clock without hands and sees its title color often broken only by white lines . this artist of luxe , calme et volupt and l'atelier rouge painted a portrait of his wife in which the titular `` green stripe '' bisects her face . a woman lays out dessert on a table in one of his paintings , while a painting commissioned by sergei shchukin borrowed a depiction of a group of figures holding hands and cavorting around from one of his earlier paintings .  FTP  , identify this artist of harmony in red , la danse , andle bonheur de vivre , a leading fauvist .
360761 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| in an opera by this composer , one character pretends to sleep-talk to her beloved in order to expose the title character 's plotting . that opera was written during this composer 's early years in italy , where he also wrote la resurrezione and the opera rodrigo . after his years in italy , he also wrote four coronation anthems ; the best known one , taking text from first kings , is zadok the priest . beethoven wrote twelve variations for piano and cello on the chorus `` see , the conqu'ring hero comes '' from this man 's oratorio , judas maccabaeus . this composer also composed a piece for george i to be performed on the river thames .  FTP  , name this composer of the water music who also included the hallelujah chorus in his messiah .
110900 ||| Social_Science ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| one of this citys central districts contains a plan by ildefons cerda which created octagonal blocks , and also contains the casa terrades , which was built by puig y cadafalch . that city is the protected eixample district , and like mexico city , this city contains a rather phallic blue and red glass building called the torre agbar . this city contains a building with a checkered faade called the casa vicens , but more notable may be this citys park guell , which was designed by a spanish architect . that archtitect also notably designed a building that is still in the process of construction , but will contain 18 towers when it is finished .  FTP  , identify this city which contains many buildings designed by antonio gaudi , including the templo expiatorio de la sagrada familia .
205168 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| magnetic impurities lead to a log temperature term in the equation for this quantity at low temperatures . this quantity can be negative for a tunnel diode within its operating region . this quantity is quantized in units of planck 's constant divided by the square of the electron charge . for thermal conduction , the temperature difference divided by the heat flux gives the thermal form of this quantity . for a material with a uniform cross-section , this quantity is proportional to the length of the material divided by the cross-sectional area . this quantity adds normally in series , but not in parallel . electric power equals current squared times this quantity .  FTP  , name this quantity which is the constant of proportionality between voltage and current in ohm 's law , which is measured in ohms .
205899 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| train ||| in solid-state physics , a dimensionally-equivalent `` sheet '' version of this quantity is often reported as its value `` per square '' . its quantum is equal to h over e squared , and the drude model gives this extensive quantity as inversely proportional to the product of carrier number density and mobility . a complex version of this quantity includes a term equal to frequency times inductance . the power dissipated in a circuit equals current squared times this value . voltmeters work by applying a very large value for this quantity in parallel . devices that provide this quantity are marked with a series of colored bands and symbolized with a zig-zag line .  FTP  , name this quantity set equal to voltage over current in a law named for ohm , who also names its si unit .
324318 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` nothing is so beautiful as '' the titular season in the poem `` spring . '' he also asked `` margaret , are you grieving over goldengrove unleaving '' in the poem `` spring and fall . '' in another of his poems , the titular thing `` gathers to a greatness , like the ooze of oil crushed . '' in addition to `` god 's grandeur , '' he wrote a poem about the death of a farrier named felix randal . he also wrote a curtal sonnet which begins `` glory be to god for dappled things '' and a poem dedicated `` to christ our lord '' about a `` dapple-dawn-drawn falcon . ''  FTP  , name this proponent of sprung rhythm who wrote `` pied beauty '' and `` the windhover . ''
122028 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| this group probably overran the cities of its predecessors , the villanovans , including felsina , until its expansion was checked by defeat at the hands of aristodemus of cumae . following another battle , this confederation took the hostage cloelia , who subsequently escaped . the mutually recognized need to maintain defenses against these people led to the agreement to hold the combat of the curiatti and horatii proposed by tullus hostilius and accepted by the albans . this civilization 's cities of suturi , nepet , and capena fell in short order after the sack of their major city of veii set up by the defeat of one of their kings , lars porsena .  FTP  , name this civilization that was conquered in the third century bce by the romans , who succeeded them as masters of italy .
212780 ||| History:Classical ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| these people created a linen-based book named for its current location in zagreb , which was discovered with a mummy in egypt . elongated sculptural figures made by these creators of the liber linteus were a primary influence on giacometti 's walking man , and these people also created a bronze model of a sheep 's liver found at piacenza . these victors at alalia lost a major city when camillus breached its sewers . one of their kings survived an assassination attempt by gaius mucius scaevola , who thrust his hand into a flame to show his resolve ; that king was lars porsenna of clusium . veii was part of this civilization , which produced the roman tarquin dynasty .  FTP  , name these ancient italian people based in tuscany who served as an early rival to the romans .
191692 ||| Fine_Arts ||| New York City ||| train ||| one book with this city '' s name in its title was a `` retroactive manifesto '' for part of it . that work described this city as delirious and was written by rem koolhaas . in this city , norman foster designed a building with interlocking triangular glass panels , the hearst tower . buildings in this city include the chippendale-topped sony building . one building in this city is shaped by the triangular city block on which it lies , while another was designed in the international style by phillip johnson and ludwig mies van der rohe . this home of the woolworth building houses an art deco building with a terraced crown and ornamentation based on cars .  FTP  , name this city , home of the seagram building , the chrysler building and the empire state building .
107247 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| this author discussed the influence of his father seepersad in his memoir prologue to an autobiography , which appears in his finding the centre : two narratives . he would win a booker prize for a collection of three stories whose title story details bobbys and lindas car ride to the capital of the southern collectorate , while he wrote about the lives of popo and bogart on the title road in another work . in addition to in a free state and miguel street , he wrote about salims shop at the title location in one work , as well as the life of the six-fingered title figure who marries into the tulsi family in another novel .  FTP  , identify this trinidadian-born british nobel laureate , author of a bend in the river and a house for mr. biswas .
212604 ||| Social_Science:None ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| niklas luhmann extended this thinker 's analysis of a problem in which communication can not occur between two people when they will both base their behavior on the other . that problem of `` double contingency '' leads to the necessity of stability in this man 's theory of interaction between ego and alter . social choices are made using five axes , including the range between affective neutrality and affectivity , in this man 's theory of `` pattern variables . '' systems must fulfill integration , latency , goal attainment , and adaption according to this man , whose the social system introduced the agil paradigm and pioneered structural-functionalism in sociology .  FTP  , name this american sociologist who formulated the `` unit act '' as part of the action theory presented in his the structure of social action .
200330 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Odin ||| train ||| in the guise of grimnir , this figure was given water by agnar while testing the character of agnar 's father geirrod . valakjalf , which is built of solid silver , is the location of this god 's seat of hlidskjalf , from which freyr once looked out and was cursed into falling in love . the insubordination of brynhild caused this god to lock her in a wall of fire . he possesses geri and freki , two wolves , whom he feeds all of his food because he consumes nothing but wine . he once gave up his right eye to mimir in order to drink from the well of wisdom , and owns a spear named gungnir that never misses its target .  FTP  , name this ruler of the norse pantheon , known as the allfather .
205012 ||| Literature:British ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works , a knight who serves love tells the poet how he lost his queen in a game of chess against fortuna . in addition to that poem , which begins by retelling ovid 's story about ceyx and alcyone , this author wrote a poem in which scipio africanus guides the narrator to venus 's temple . this author of the book of the duchess and `` the parlement of foules '' wrote a more famous work which features the story of arcite and palamon , as told by a knight , set against the frame narrative of a pilgrimage to the grave of thomas becket .  FTP  , name this author who included tales from people like the nun 's priest and the wife of bath in his collection , the canterbury tales .
204138 ||| History:Europe ||| Russia ||| train ||| gideon welles wrote to edouard de stoeckl that the presence of two different naval fleets from this country in new york and san francisco during the autumn of 1863 was `` a source of pleasure and happiness . '' this country was the first to enjoy most-favored-nation status with the united states , and it signed a treaty affirming its trading rights in 1824 following the issuance of the monroe doctrine . formal diplomatic relations were established between this country and the us during the madison administration when john quincy adams was dispatched as ambassador.the desire to isolate the royal navy 's base at esquimalt and to gain control of the lucrative seal fishery were motivations for the $ 7.2 million transaction with this country known as seward 's folly .  FTP  , name this country that had previously colonized alaska .
205347 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Russia ||| train ||| a pioneering female artist working in this country , who painted new girl at school and several portraits of aylmer maude , was emily shanks . a painter from this country showed a dark , hooded judas casting a huge shadow as he walks away from a reclining christ in his 1861 depiction of the last supper . those painters from this country were members of the wanderers , as was a man who depicted the surprising return of a political exile in they did not expect him and showed men laughing uproariously while writing a letter to sultan mehmed iv in another painting . the most famous painting by that native of this country depicts eleven tired men dragging a barge upriver .  FTP  , name this home country of nikolai ge and ilya repin , who painted volga boatmen .
112656 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| a theorem saying that magnetic materials can not be explained by classical physics , and thus magnetism must be a quantum mechanical phenomenon , is named for him and van leeuwen . one value named for him is sometimes also named after procopiu , and is equal to half the electron charge times h-bar divided by the electron mass , while a distance of 0 . 53 angstroms is also named for him . he developed the idea that quantum mechanics must agree with classical physics at the macroscopic level , and his namesake radius is roughly the size of a hydrogen atom , while the magnetic moment of the electron is proportional to his namesake magneton .  FTP  , name this man whose model says that electrons can only occupy certain energy levels in an atom , a danish physicist .
190368 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| this poet asked `` '' when the ghost begins to quicken , …is it sent out naked on the roads '' '' in his poem `` '' the cold heaven. `` '' he wrote about a place where he will have `` '' nine bean-rows '' '' and `` '' a hive for the honey-bee '' '' in a locale where he wishes to build a `` '' small cabin '' '' made `` '' of clay and wattles. `` '' in addition to penning `` '' the lake isle of innisfree , '' '' he wrote a poem in which `` '' things fall apart '' '' and `` '' the centre can not hold. `` '' that poem is `` '' the second coming. `` ''  FTP  , name this irish poet of `` '' sailing to byzantium. `` ''
195999 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| arthur hoffman was forced to resign from this country '' s government after robert grimm claimed he was acting on this country '' s authority . this country brokered an agreement concerning where artillery fire could be aimed around the stelvino pass . the deliverer of the rütlirapport speech , henry guisan designed its fortification systems , including the fortress saint-maurice and an initial line along its northern border . one plan for invading this country was named operation tannenbaum , and this country was accused of aiding germany by continuing to trade jewel sights and gold during world war ii . defensive plans for this country included falling back to the st. gotthard pass and a massive mobilization in 1940 to deter nazi invasion .  FTP  , identify this country that , nonetheless , remained neutral during both world wars .
316063 ||| History ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| arthur hoffman was forced to resign from this country '' s government after robert grimm claimed he was acting on this country '' s authority . this country brokered an agreement concerning where artillery fire could be aimed around the stelvino pass . the deliverer of the rütlirapport speech , henry guisan designed its fortification systems , including the fortress saint-maurice and an initial line along its northern border . one plan for invading this country was named operation tannenbaum , and this country was accused of aiding germany by continuing to trade jewel sights and gold during world war ii . defensive plans for this country included falling back to the st. gotthard pass and a massive mobilization in 1940 to deter nazi invasion .  FTP  , identify this country that , nonetheless , remained neutral during both world wars .
200942 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| local legend in this city holds that the extremely narrow casa minima house was given to a freed slave by a resident of its oldest neighborhood , san telmo . it was the birthplace of a class of small colorfully painted buses built from cars which are known as colectivos . its largest art museum is known as the mbna and is located in its cultural center recoleta . this site of ezeiza international airport has a downtown area which is dominated by a massive obelisk designed by alberto prebisch . residents of this city are widely known as porteños , and the tango was invented in its slums . it is located at the northeastern edge of the pampas , where the parana river widens into the rio de la plata estuary .  FTP  , name this capital of argentina .
202674 ||| History:American ||| Utah ||| train ||| in this state in 1968 , army testing of the nerve agent vx at dugway proving ground killed six thousand sheep on the skull valley goshute reservation . a swarm of katydids in this state were allegedly fended off by some birds in the `` miracle of the gulls . '' women were disenfranchised when the perpetual emigration fund was unincorporated by the edmunds-tucker act in this state , whose justice system was reformed by the poland act . a party of immigrants to this state from arkansas was slain by some paiutes in the mountain meadows massacre . that was part of this state 's namesake war , in which james buchanan ordered alfred cumming to replace brigham young as its governor .  FTP  , name this state once known as deseret , where mormon settlers founded salt lake city .
104572 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a play ending with eddie performing the title dance over the corpse of the idealistic arthur . another author from this country wrote about a 30-year-old man who fights with his cousin under a pair of giant buttocks after being abducted by dr. pimko and transforming into a schoolboy . the authors of tango and ferdydurke are from this country , whose national epic tells of the feud between the soplica and horeszko families , which is resolved when the title character marries zosia . in addition to that epic poem , pan tadeusz , another author from this country wrote the teutonic knights and with fire and sword .  FTP  , name this country home to slawomir mrozek , witold gombrowicz , adam mickiewicz , and henryk sienkiewicz , which was partitioned a lot .
195061 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| king konrad i allied with the teutonic knights to eliminate the pagans of this country . one ruler of this country referred to as `` the elbow high '' was the father of the man who extended royal protection to the jews of this country . that king '' s reign also began the period known as the `` golden liberty '' of this country . centuries before this country was occupied under case white , it was ruled by casimir the great . another king united this country with lithuania , and was the founder of its jagiellon dynasty . during the 19th century , this country was partitioned by its neighbors multiple times .  FTP  , name this country where the giant pen-wielding lech walesa formed the solidarity labor union as part of the protests in the gdansk shipyards .
205107 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Perseus ||| train ||| drops of blood generated during one of this man 's adventures gave rise to the creature that killed the argonaut seer mopsus . one story tells of how this man exchanged kingdoms with his cousin megapenthes . pausanias claimed that during a visit to larissa , he invented the quoit , with which he accidentally killed his grandfather acrisius . the hesperides gave a kibisis to this man , who was raised on seriphos by a fisherman named dictys . this man slew the monster cetus , thus circumventing a prophecy that the oracle of ammon had given to cepheus and cassiopeia . this man stole the tooth and eye shared by the graeae while on one quest and ended another by rescuing and marrying andromeda .  FTP  , name this son of zeus and danae who killed the gorgon medusa .
111887 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| this author wrote novels in which a soldier returns from war and founds a `` church without christ '' and one in which a boy tries to escape from his destiny as a prophet , with hallucinations and all . in a collection of this author 's short prose , the titular story concerns julian watching his mother suffer a stroke after stepping off a bus on her way to the ymca . in another tale from the same collection , a woman is attacked in the waiting room at her doctor 's office and interprets her assailant 's words as a sign from god . name this author of wise blood and the violent bear it away , who also wrote ,  FTP  , `` everything that rises must converge '' and `` a good man is hard to find ''
203190 ||| Science:Other ||| Titan (moon) ||| dev ||| in 2012 , a circular feature was discovered on this body and nicknamed a `` hot cross bun '' by nasa for the similarity of its cracks to those formed by uplift from baking . one feature on this body is a reflective region known as xanadu , while ganesa macula and sotra facula may be sites of cryovolcanism . the reflection of extremely low frequency radio waves from it may be an indication of an interior sea . this moon is home to ontario lacas , discovered to be a hydrocarbon lake by the cassini-huygens mission . an indicator of life on this body is the presence of higher concentrations of hydrogen in this body 's upper atmosphere than in its lower atmosphere .  FTP  , name this only satellite with a dense atmosphere , the largest moon of saturn .
366518 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| his first play centers on a man torn between two women , his wife aurelia , and the vestal virgin furia . characters in his later works include alfred allmers , whose relationship with rita breaks down after the title figure is lured to his death by the rat wife , and ellida , who breaks from her obsession with a sailor and returns to her husband dr. wangel . in addition to writing little eyolf and the lady from the sea , he wrote of irene satow and arnold rubek , who are buried in an avalanche in his final work , when we dead awaken . he also wrote plays about the suicide of the wife of george tesman and the awakening of nora helmer .  FTP  , name this author of hedda gabler and a doll '' s house .
6401 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| in the third section , the speaker states that the title character 's `` soul transpires / at every pore with instant fires. `` the poet warns of `` deserts of vast eternity , '' and states that his `` vegetable love should grow / faster than empires , and more slow. `` this poem 's first section imagines the title character discovering rubies by the ganges , while in the final section , the poet wishes to roll `` all / our sweetness '' into `` one ball '' in order to `` tear our pleasures with rough strife / thorough the iron gates of life. `` opening by asking `` had we but world enough , and time , ''  FTP  , name this carpe diem poem by andrew marvell which exhorts the title woman to sleep with the speaker .
206035 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| one way of calculating this quantity compares it to a standard of this value which can be calculated by the edlen equation and involves finding the angle of minimum deviation . this quantity is modeled by the sum of a constant term and a term inversely proportional to wavelength squared in the cauchy equation , which is generalized to a three-term expansion by the sellmeier equation . this quantity is related to polarizability by the lorentzlorenz equation , and it equals the square root of the product of relative permeability and permittivity . the fresnel equations describe light moving between media with different values for this quantity , which is one for a vacuum .  FTP  , name this quantity which appears in snell 's law , the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to that in a medium .
202391 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Norway ||| train ||| one group of writers from this country included the author of the pilot and his wife , the author of a novel whose title `` gift '' can translate either as `` marriage '' or `` poison , '' and a nobel-winning author of the two-part drama beyond human power . the fourth member of this country 's `` four greats '' wrote a play in which a character imagines herself drowning in icy black water while attempting to stop her husband from reaching the mailbox . in another play by an author from this home country of alexander keilland , jonas lie , and bjornstern bjornson , eilert lovberg is urged to `` die beautifully '' by the wife of george tessman .  FTP  , a doll 's house and hedda gabler were set in what country by native son henrik ibsen
207581 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this man asked `` am not i / a fly like thee '' in the poem `` the fly . '' he described `` dark satanic mills '' in a poem that begins `` and did those feet in ancient time '' ; that poem prefaces this man 's epic `` milton a poem . '' this poet called the title orphan `` a little black thing in the snow '' in his poem `` the chimney sweeper '' while in another poem he repeatedly asks the title animal `` dost thou know who made thee '' this poet matched his poem `` the lamb '' with a poem in which the title animal is `` burning bright / in the forests of the night . ''  FTP  , whose collection songs of innocence and experience contains the poem `` the tyger ''
121426 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| in one poem , this poet threatens to send the addressee three hundred more poems if he does n't return a napkin he stole . a line from this poet is the source of the title of a short story collection edited by jeffrey eugenides . he wrote an elegiac couplet whose speaker states `` i hate and i love. `` one of his poems begins , `` wandering through many countries and over many seas , i come , my brother , to these sorrowful obsequies. `` that poem , which ends with the words `` ave atque vale , '' is addressed to the `` silent ashes '' of his brother . many of his poems are thought to be addressed to clodia metelli .  FTP  , name this roman poet many of whose poems are about his mistress lesbia .
191778 ||| History ||| Finland ||| dev ||| frederick charles of hesse was very briefly proclaimed king of this country in 1918 , and a war named for this country was concluded with the treaty of fredrikshamn . this country employed motti tactics to win the battle of raate road , and it cooperated with germany in operation silver fox against murmansk . a group called the activists assassinated nikolay bobrikov during this country '' s struggle for independence . the soviet union '' s post-war boundaries were formally acknowledged at a 1975 set of accords named for this nation '' s capital . this country fought in the continuation war after giving up control of the hanko peninsula . during world war ii , it was led by carl mannerheim and lost the winter war to the soviets .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country with capital at helsinki .
210330 ||| History ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| a year after this man 's wool partnership with simon perkins failed , his one-year-old daughter was accidentally scalded to death . in 2012 , john stauffer and zoe trodd published the tribunal , a collection of responses to this man from figures like wendell phillips , horace greeley and karl marx . for a time , this man lived with his family on land owned by gerrit smith in north elba , new york . mahala doyle wrote a scathing letter to this man after it was revealed he hacked her husband to death and killed william sherman . thomas wentworth higginson was one of the secret six who supplied this man with weapons . this man responded to the sack of lawrence by launching the pottawatomie massacre .  FTP  , name this man who launched a raid on harpers ferry .
209410 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country '' s greatest modern architects have come through the faup school . one architect from this country oversaw the restoration of its capital '' s chiado district after designing a pair of swimming pools integrated into the rocky coastline . that complex in this country was designed around the same time as a tea house in boa nova , whose commission was originally won by fernando tavora before being handed on to the architect of the leça swimming pools . two red concrete pyramids top a museum in this country dedicated to paula rego . a soccer goal in this country sits right in front of a sheer cliff face , part of the quarry the stadium is located in .  FTP  , name this home country of 1992 pritzker laureate alvaro siza and 2011 laureate eduardo souto de moura .
367213 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country '' s greatest modern architects have come through the faup school . one architect from this country oversaw the restoration of its capital '' s chiado district after designing a pair of swimming pools integrated into the rocky coastline . that complex in this country was designed around the same time as a tea house in boa nova , whose commission was originally won by fernando tavora before being handed on to the architect of the leça swimming pools . two red concrete pyramids top a museum in this country dedicated to paula rego . a soccer goal in this country sits right in front of a sheer cliff face , part of the quarry the stadium is located in .  FTP  , name this home country of 1992 pritzker laureate alvaro siza and 2011 laureate eduardo souto de moura .
193653 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Wales ||| train ||| the highest waterfall in this political unit is called the devil 's appendix and is located on the side of cwm idwal . an grove of yew trees at overton may be the oldest in this place , where a causeway known as `` '' the cob '' '' connects the town of holyhead to anglesey . a beaker people site at llethryd tooth cave is located on this component country 's gower peninsula , which also includes an unusual rock formation called the hog 's head . people in this region hold spoken word festivals called eisteddfodau , and it includes the wye river valley as well as a large earthern wall separating it from its eastern neighbor , offa 's dyke .  FTP  , identify this component country of the united kingdom represented on its official flag by a dragon .
206135 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| an amusing self-portrait by this artist takes the form of a wooden jug covered with sticky red material , upon which a profile view of his face is carved . this artist dons a brown hat and a matching mustache as he stares at the viewer in another of his self-portraits ; in the background of that work is his painting that shows a woman 's mother sitting on a bed next to her horrified nude daughter . a woman in a bright orange robe peers down at a breastfeeding woman wearing green in this artist 's maternity , and this artist of spirit of the dead watching used his time in pont-aven to paint three breton women praying as they witness the crucifixion .  FTP  , name this french artist of the yellow christ , who painted many scenes in tahiti .
202062 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| dev ||| one disease where certain vessels in this organ are blocked due to inflammation is psc . a value that can be used to help determine the cause of a disease of this organ compares the ratio between ast and alt , and is sometimes named for de ritis . upon damage to this non pancreas organ , its namesake stellate cells activate and secrete scar tissue . this organ processes a compound made from the catabolism of heme to make it water soluble , and that compound , bilirubin , causes the yellowness seen as a sign of many diseases of this organ , jaundice . when this organ is sufficiently damaged , its functional tissue is replaced by fibers and scars in cirrhosis .  FTP  , name this organ which is often damaged in alcoholics due to its function in detoxification .
102685 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| one of this mans portrait subjects commissioned him to decorate an entire room , which blended english and japanese sensibilities and was subtitled the peacock room . the model for gustave courbets lorigine du mond also served as this mans model for the portrait subtitled the white girl . one of his more famous paintings depicts a black sky speckled with various flecks of color above a dark lake with an indistinct feminine figure on its shore . that painting , subtitled falling rocket , led to critic john ruskin making libelous comments , for which this artist sued him . hes also notable for a painting titled arrangement in black and grey , which depicts a woman in a long dress in a chair .  FTP  , identify this american artist , whos probably the most notable for painting his mother .
203788 ||| History:World ||| Philippines ||| train ||| some of the clothing and customs of people from this modern-day country were depicted in the boxer codex . a society in this country included gintubos , who were born to slaves or debtors called alipins . that society in this country included the independent timawa class and leaders of barangays called datus . a datu in this country named humabon allied with an explorer who tried to curry favor by fighting a battle with a rival leader . antonio pigafetta described this country 's battle of mactan , in which an invasion from cebu island was defeated by lapu lapu . islam spread to part of this country to create the moro people .  FTP  , name this pacific ocean archipelago where ferdinand magellan was killed while trying to circumnavigate the earth , and which was named after a spanish king .
190170 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| a short story by this author follows a college student 's feelings for a performer who turns out to be just a little girl , entitled the dancing girl of izu . one of this writer '' s novels describes the relationship between fumiko ota , her mother , and the orphan kikuji , and focuses on a tea ceremony . this man '' s journalistic work on honinbo shusai 's final match led to a novel in which otake defeats a dying man in the titular game . shimamura , the protagonist of one this man '' s works , falls in love with the geisha komako , a resident of a hot-spring town in the titular region of japan . for 10 , name this nobel laureate who wrote thousand cranes , the master of go , and snow country .
326263 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , mary thriplow manages to write novels even while having sex , and that work centers around people at the tuscan villa of mrs. aldwinkle . a two week orgy on belial day 's eve features in a screenplay by william tallis in another novel . one work sees dr. obispo and his assistant peter develop a diet of carp intestines so jo stoyte can become immortal . besides those barren leaves and apes and essence , another work sees helmholtz watson exiled by mustapha mond . that novel sees the illegitimate son of the director of hatcheries kills himself .  FTP  , name this british author of after many a summer dies the swan and point counter point , who created bernard marx and john the savage in the futuristic novel brave new world .
102608 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| because some of this mans first novels , such as the pastures of heaven , did not sell well , this writer was forced to be a manual laborer . after publishing his most famous novel , he spent time studying water life , and , with the help of edward ricketts , wrote sea of cortez . however , his fortune changed after works like in dubious battle and tortilla flat , allowing him to keep writing , an in one work , he depicted the sluttish ruby and her death at the hands of george . later in the 1940s , he published more well known works , such as the pearl and cannery row .  FTP  , name this author who often depicted manual laborers , in works such as of mice and men and the grapes of wrath .
323075 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| one book by this author features an early chapter describing how a woman veers to avoid a turtle , but it is eventually hit by a truck driver and flipped onto its back . one of this author 's novels , subtitled `` a fabrication '' is named for its motorscooter enthusiast protagonist , an astronomer that becomes the king of france . another of his novels , which ends with the protagonist saying `` timshel , '' includes many characters whose names begin with the letters `` c '' and `` a , '' such as cyrus and adam trask . jim casy comes to visit the protagonist of another of his works , before he leaves his native oklahoma .  FTP  , name this author of east of eden who wrote about the joad family in the grapes of wrath .
195319 ||| History ||| George Armstrong Custer ||| train ||| a manifesto with this man '' s name in the title argued against the termination policy and said that the black civil rights movement was incommensurable with the needs of american indians ; that political tract by vine deloria says that this man `` died for your sins . '' this man was once suspended for a year in a court-martial after leaving fort harker to visit his wife , though he soon returned for a campaign against washita river villages that included the destruction of black kettle 's home . while serving under alfred terry in an attempt to secure gold fields in the black hills , this lieutenant colonel led his men into a battle that only the horse comanche survived .  FTP  , name this soldier who was annihilated by sitting bull and crazy horse at little big horn .
117132 ||| History ||| George III of the United Kingdom ||| train ||| this man labeled marriage as something that `` must sooner or later come to pass , '' and had his teacher , the earl of bute , provide him with a list of eligible princesses before finally marrying charlotte sophia . unable to form long-term alliances with such ministers as the earl of newcastle and george grenville , he finally found a fruitful relationship with a man whom he would ultimately break with regarding the idea of catholic emancipation to preserve unity with ireland . besides william pitt the younger , this man 's ministers also included lord north , who was forced out of office by a vote of no confidence after the battle of yorktown .  FTP  , identify this british monarch , noted for his violent mental breakdown late in his life and for reigning during the american revolution .
205709 ||| Literature:American ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| in a novel by this man , mr. sanderson gives the narrator new shoes in exchange for work in his store ; that novel includes a subplot about leo 's happiness machine but focuses on the reminiscences of douglas spaulding . a story by this man describes an automated house that plays a recording of a sara teasdale poem after a nuclear winter ; that story is part of a collection that opens by describing interplanetary launches warming an ohio winter . those stories by this author of dandelion wine are `` there will come soft rains '' and `` rocket summer . '' in a novel by him , the mechanical hound attacks firefighter guy montag , who says that `` it was a pleasure to burn . ''  FTP  , name this author of the martian chronicles and fahrenheit 451 .
191580 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one artist from this country showed a woman falling out of a building and then lying dead on the ground in the suicide of dorothy hale . a hero of this nation was depicted with his left fist raised and carrying sticks of fire in his right hand above orange flags . the artist of that work made a cycle that includes skeletons wearing gowns in one panel , gods of the modern world . one of its artists depicted lenin in a work that shows a hand clutching a control panel in front of a man with colorful wings . that man '' s wife painted a self-portrait with a thorn necklace and hummingbird . that large work was man at the crossroads .  FTP  , name this country whose painters included josé orozco , diego rivera , and frida kahlo .
203739 ||| Other:Trash ||| Mexico ||| dev ||| this country suffered a diplomatic breakdown with venezuela after hugo chavez accused its president of being a `` puppy dog of the empire . '' fifty-two people were killed in a 2011 attack in this country in which the casino royale was burned down . it dropped genocide charges against its former president luis echeverria in 2009 . the 2006 electoral loss of the coalition for the good of all in this country prompted massive demonstrations in a square called the zocalo . after his son was killed in 2011 , the poet javier sicilia led another series of protests here . the second largest party in this country is now the prd , whose candidate andres manuel lopez obrador challenged the results of presidential elections in both 2006 and 2012 .  FTP  , name this country led by enrique pena nieto .
200818 ||| Science:Physics ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| the e-158 experiment at stanford investigated this interaction 's role in möller scattering . a simple way to visualize the elements of one mathematical structure used in this interaction is the unitarity triangle . that structure is the subject of a parametrization of wolfenstein . the lagrangian of this interaction is a vector minus axial vector . the decay of neutral kaons was used by cronin and fitch to show that this interaction violates cp symmetry . that previous structure is the ckm matrix , which describes the probability of quark flavor transitions . salam , sheldon , and weinberg won a nobel for unifying the electromagnetic force with this force , which mediates beta decay . this force is mediated by the w and z bosons .  FTP  , name this fundamental force that is , curiously , stronger than gravity .
354332 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| dev ||| this author asks `` why should i need to keep since what is kept must be adulterated , '' one of the `` thoughts of a dry brain in a dry season . '' his description of `` depraved may , dogwood and chestnut , flowering judas , to be eaten , to be divided , to be drunk '' in the same poem draws from the education of henry adams . the poem giving those quotes is read by `` an old man in a dry month '' and called `` gerontion , '' and originally intended as the prelude to `` the burial of the dead . ''  FTP  , who also wrote the sections `` the fire sermon , '' `` a game of chess , '' and `` death by water '' in his poem `` the wasteland ''
351105 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| obscure events during this war include the battle of korsakov . during this war , general keller died while unsuccessfully defending the motien pass . the winning side in this war was allegedly able to launch one surprise attack because they had been given enemy plans by the jew sidney reilly . important leaders on the winning side included admiral dewa and admiral togo . this war '' s important battles include those at sandepu and mukden , and this war resulted in the dogger bank incident . this war was fought over the disputed liaodong peninsula , home to port arthur , and it ended with the battle of tsushima strait where one side '' s navy was destroyed . ended by the treaty of portsmouth ,  FTP  name this early 20th century war between countries based in tokyo and moscow .
198063 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Gershwin ||| train ||| this composer '' s one-act opera , blue monday , was renamed 135th street , and he included part of his `` novelette in fourths '' in his short story for violin and piano . another of his works , which includes parts for maracas , gourd , and bongo , was originally titled rumba and was inspired by a trip to havana . this composer used taxi horns in his orchestration of a ballet portraying the french capital in the 1920s , and was also inspired by a train journey to boston to compose the penultimate piece of a concert titled `` an experiment in modern music . '' that work by this composer of cuban overture and an american in paris begins with a famous clarinet trill and glissando .  FTP  , name this american composer of rhapsody in blue .
192501 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| this man wrote `` '' we are nature , long have we been absent '' '' in `` '' we two , how long we were fool'd. `` '' this poet discusses `` '' the armies of those i love '' '' in one poem , and he recalled when `` '' the great star early droop 'd in the western sky '' '' and asserted that `` '' our fearful trip is done '' '' in two poems memorializing abraham lincoln .  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote `` '' when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom 'd '' '' and `` '' o captain ! my captain ! `` '' as well as a poem that begins `` '' i celebrate myself , '' '' `` '' song of myself , '' '' in his leaves of grass .
194251 ||| Social_Science ||| Demeter ||| train ||| in the form of nicippe , the priestess of a grove at dotium , this figure threw the curse of perpetual hunger upon the man who tried to chop down her grove , erysichthon . with the titan iasius she produced the children philomelus and ploutus . in another story , she assumes the form of the old woman doso and her sadness is alleviated somewhat by the jokes of iambe , after which she bathes a baby boy in fire every night in order to burn away his mortality . this stay in the house of demophoon ' parents is described in the homeric hymn to this figure which describes the foundation of the eleusinian mysteries .  FTP  , name this greek goddess who gave triptolemus a plow and some other agricultural tools , and who was the mother of persephone .
205284 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Vishnu ||| train ||| the saptarishi granted a prince named dhruva immortality as a star for his devotion to this figure , whose worship is the subject of the bhagavata purana . six ways of surrendering to this figure are detailed in the pancharatra , which also outlines the five manifestations of this figure . followers of this god often wear a u-shaped tilaka made of mud on their foreheads . many brahmin devotees of this god follow the teachings of ramanuja . this god is often depicted holding the kaumodaki mace and a conch shell , and in one incarnation , this god becomes ruler of ayodhya after rescued his wife from ravana . this god rides the giant bird garuda and his ten avatars include rama and krishna .  FTP  , name this hindu preserver god who forms the trimurti with brahma and shiva .
13286 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| one text composed by a member of this group describes the invasion of babar into india through the metaphor of a marriage ; that is the baburbani . that member of this group emphasized three principles , including vand chakko , the principle of giving to the poor . he later educated a member of this group who drastically expanded the religion with which they were associated by establishing new temples ; that man was angad . more famous principles expounded by these people include repetitive chanting of the name of the divine , known as naam japna , while the last member of this group was elevated by gobind singh and is composed of hymns and meditations on god 's name .  FTP  , name this group comprised of ten people , including granth sahib and the first one , nanak .
206131 ||| History:World ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| this country 's strategic reserve command , the kostrad , was created for a 1960 invasion , and this country itself was invaded during operation product . a. h. nasution escaped execution during one incident in this country , the home of the people 's representative council . this country opposed the formation of its northern neighbor in an undeclared conflict called the konfrontasi . a massive crackdown on this country 's communist party in 1965 was prompted by the assassination of six senior military officers by members of the 30 september movement . one leader of this country advocated five principles called pancasila , and that leader was succeeded by a leader of the golkar party who declared the new order government and ordered the occupation of east timor .  FTP  , name this country once run by the dictator suharto .
121616 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| dev ||| one of this author 's poems , the speaker notes that the addressee is `` whatever a sun will always sing. `` the narrator of another poem by this author has the `` herculean chore '' of composing a theme , and has `` trailed aeneas from the trojan shore. `` this poet of `` i carry your heart with me '' also wrote of a `` conscientious object-or '' who is `` more brave than me : more blond than you. `` another poem by this poet of `` ballad of the scholar 's lament '' and `` i sing of olaf , glad and big '' talks of a place where `` men and women cared for not at all. ``  FTP  , name this american author of the enormous room and `` anyone lived in a pretty how town. ``
205084 ||| Literature:American ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote `` i carry your heart with me '' and `` i am never without it . '' in another work , this poet described characters who `` went down to the beach `` before remarking that `` it 's always ourselves we find in the sea . '' an autobiographical novel by this man focuses on his imprisonment in la ferté-macé during the first world war . this poet of `` maggie and molly and millie and may '' wrote about a character `` whose warmest heart recoiled at war '' and about a place `` with up so floating many bells down . ''  FTP  , identify this author of the enormous room , `` i sing of olaf , glad and big '' and `` anyone lived in a pretty how town . ''
107569 ||| Literature ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| one character in this novel notes that urban populations can not handle cream-heavy milk , and that farm machinery has corrupted the purity of hand-pumped milk . another character can be seen consulting the compleat fortune-teller instead of the bible , and stating , prior to her arrest , that she is at home when she rests at stonehenge . cuthbert is engaged to mercy chant , because one protagonist decides to marry a woman earlier seduced by the son of simon stokes . the couple met at talbothays dairy . another episode in this novel involves the title character stabbing alec , causing her to be hanged . the titular character marries angel clare , who is unaware of her pregnancy with her son sorrow .  FTP  , name this work about a pure woman faithfully presented , by thomas hardy .
330461 ||| Literature ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| one episode in this work revolves around a drunken car accident , after which one man attempts to find a gasoline station and the other announces he knows nothing about driving or mechanics . one of those men was earlier observed in the library of a large mansion during a party , and is referred to by the narrator as `` owl eyes '' . another character in this novel discusses the night that rosy rosenthal was murdered outside the metropole before showing the protagonist his cufflinks made from human molars , and is later revealed to have fixed the 1919 world series .  FTP  , name this work about an apprentice of dan cody , which features characters such as meyer wolfsheim , dr. t.j. eckelstein , jordan baker , and nick carraway , an ultra-famous novel by f. scott fitzgerald .
205251 ||| Literature:American ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| in this play , a man who used to work as an overseer for straw and ochello tells a story about giving money to `` howling children in the hills around barcelona '' before relating another story about being approached by a child prostitute in marrakech . various characters in this play respond to declarations of love with the line `` would n't it be funny if that was true '' a character in this play does n't feel peaceful unless he drinks until he hears a `` click '' , which also eases his disgust with the world 's `` mendacity '' and his sadness over skipper 's suicide . gooper and mae scheme against this play 's protagonists to acquire the inheritance of the dying big daddy .  FTP  , name this tennessee williams play about brick and maggie pollitt .
347080 ||| Literature:American ||| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ||| train ||| in this play , a man who used to work as an overseer for straw and ochello tells a story about giving money to `` howling children in the hills around barcelona '' before relating another story about being approached by a child prostitute in marrakech . various characters in this play respond to declarations of love with the line `` would n't it be funny if that was true '' a character in this play does n't feel peaceful unless he drinks until he hears a `` click '' , which also eases his disgust with the world 's `` mendacity '' and his sadness over skipper 's suicide . gooper and mae scheme against this play 's protagonists to acquire the inheritance of the dying big daddy .  FTP  , name this tennessee williams play about brick and maggie pollitt .
202221 ||| History:American ||| William Howard Taft ||| train ||| when running for president , this man claimed that his opponent in the primaries , joseph foraker , would be `` useful with the colored vote . '' this man formed a namesake agreement with japanese prime minister katsura taro regarding korea and the philippines . he won a nomination at a contentious convention chaired by elihu root , once the top ally of his rival . during his presidency , his secretary of the interior , richard ballinger , had a dispute with forestry service chief gifford pinchot . this man 's secretary of state , philander knox , promoted economic development in latin america with `` dollar diplomacy . '' he was later named the tenth chief justice of the united states .  FTP  , name this successor to teddy roosevelt as president , a dude known for being fat .
118659 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| train ||| mistakes made by this politician include the exile of jose limantour , leader of the cientificos , and including a `` no re-elections '' slogan in his opposition to lerdo de tejada , which became the plan of tuxtepec and was issued from oaxaca . advocating `` bread or stick '' governing , this target of the plan of san luis patosi served in the war of the reform and used the rurales to push hacienda owners to modernization after coming to power by battling against jaurez . he lost power following an offhand mark to james creelman of pearson 's magazine , after which his exiling of bernardo reyes and forged election results against francisco madero sparked the mexican revolution .  FTP  , identify this man who was overthrown as president of mexico in 1911 after first assuming office in 1876 .
111883 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| a novel by this writer ends with the murder of xavire by francoise , although she ends up alone , away from her lover pierre . this writer also wrote a work in which she claims that people are born into a `` serious world '' , however , children are able to enjoy this world and its freedoms without the anxieties that come with it , and that the title concept is unable to provide meaning to the world in the form of absolutes . in addition to she came to stay and the ethics of ambiguity , this author also wrote a work in which she argues that the title group should discover solidarity , reject the bad faith of happiness , and pursue their own freedom .  FTP  , name this french philosopher , author of the second sex .
205078 ||| Literature:British ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| this author described `` the eternal sunshine of the spotless mind '' and noted that `` he best can paint 'em , who shall feel 'em most '' in one work . another of his works asks , `` who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel '' this author of `` eloisa to abelard '' and `` epistle to dr. arbuthnot '' commented that `` a little learning is a dangerous thing '' and that `` to err is human , to forgive divine '' in another work . in a more famous poem by this man , umbriel visits the cave of spleen before lord petre cuts a piece of belinda 's hair without her knowledge .  FTP  , name this english author of `` an essay on man '' and the mock epic poem , the rape of the lock .
205441 ||| Other:Trash ||| Burma ||| train ||| tensions in the western part of this country rose in 2014 when a chakma buddhist was killed a few months after muslims were killed in the town of du chee yar tan . a series of 2007 protests in this country following increases in energy prices became known as the saffron revolution . the buddhist killed in 2014 here was killed in maungdaw township , which is in its rakhine state , the home of many rohingya muslims . its national league for democracy was successful in 2012 elections that were held after its military junta was dissolved by than shwe . the nld opposes current president thein sein here , and is headed by nobel peace laureate aung san suu kyi .  FTP  , name this asian country , which , in 2005 , moved its capital to naypyidaw from rangoon .
196138 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| historical rulers from this present-day country include endubis and sembrouthes , whose empire may have grown from the d'mat state . historian stuart munro-hay 's authoritative study on a kingdom here questions traditional accounts of the rajab migration , which relate how amr al-aas was prevented from reclaiming muslims by that kingdom 's ruler , al-najashi . the hayamots helped gebre lalibela 's line defeat queen gudit , who had ended a golden age that saw this country defeat dhu nuwas and the himyarites and take control of yemen . zoskales , kaleb , and ezana ruled that christian empire in this country , which from its port of adulis controlled trade on the red sea . the kingdom of aksum and zagwe dynasty ruled ,  FTP  , what modern-day country more recently led by menelik ii and haile selassie from addis ababa
205719 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| this composer wrote a work that describes a sergeant barking at his soldiers to count faster . a male chorus singing the `` shema yisroel '' concludes that work by this man , in which a narrator reads an account of jews being rounded up in a ghetto . this composer used a controversial `` inverted ninth '' chord in a a string sextet inspired by a poem about a woman telling her lover that she is bearing another man 's child that was written by richard dehmel . this composer of of a survivor from warsaw developed a system by which all the pitches of a chromatic scale are arranged without repetition into a `` tone row '' .  FTP  , name this composer of transfigured night , a leader of the second viennese school who developed `` twelve-tone technique '' .
201890 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this thinker argued that appetitive power is the basis for reason and enthusiasm in anthropology from a pragmatic point of view . he argued that all statements have a form , a matter and a complete determination that is derived from both the unity of the will and the plurality of matter . a tract by benjamin constant challenged one of his ideas , which this philosopher argued could lead men away from heteronomy , a state that leads to spurious morality . this thinker argued for a `` systematic union of different rational beings under common laws , '' which he termed a kingdom of ends . his concept of duty lead him to argue one must not lie to an inquiring murderer .  FTP  , name this philosopher who formulated the categorical imperative in grounding for the metaphysics of morals .
102804 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfuric acid ||| train ||| this compound and ammonium molybdate make are the components of splittgerber 's reagent , which is used to detect the presence of phosphates in water . when it is combined with a dichromate ion , it produces an oxidizing agent that can turn a primary alcohol into a carboxylic acid , and is called jones reagent . this compound is able to dehydrate sucrose , and often acts as a catalyst for the fischer esterification reaction . a solution of this compound and the gas that generates it is called `` oleum '' or the `` fuming '' form of it . originally mass produced via the lead chamber process , it is now produced using a vanadium oxide catalyst through the contact process .  FTP  , identify compound also known as oil of vitriol , this strong acid with formula h2so4 .
205165 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Clarinet ||| dev ||| one work for this instrument and chamber ensemble includes the movements `` the perilous shore '' and `` hoedown `` and is john adams 's gnarly buttons . the keys of f and e major struggle for dominance in the snare drum-heavy concerto for this instrument composed by carl nielsen . conductor osmo vanska plays this instrument , which was the solo instrument in a concerto mozart wrote for anton stadler . hyacinthe klosé developed a fingering system for this instrument that he named after a man who 'd done similar work on the flute , theodore boehm . players of this instrument play higher notes by using its register key . stravinsky 's ebony concerto for this instrument was dedicated to woody herman and later recorded by benny goodman .  FTP  , name this woodwind instrument , usually pitched in b-flat .
109788 ||| History ||| Sparta ||| dev ||| this citys navy was almost completely annihilated at the battle of cnidus , which occurred after it had been victorious on land at the battle of the nemea river . these battles were all part of a conflict which began at the battle of haliartus , where one of this citys most famous leaders was killed by thebans . its major seaport was gytheio , and it appointed governors named hermosts in conquered territories . domestically , its organs of government included an upper chamber called the gerousia and a popular assembly called the apella , and its males were divided into groups of 15 called syssitia . despite a winning tradition established by the likes of brasidas , it was decisively defeated at leuctra by epaminondas .  FTP  , name this greek city-state , notable for losing the battle of thermopylae .
365678 ||| Literature ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| in this work '' s opening , one character points out `` when one is in town , one amuses oneself , when one is in the country , one amuses other people . '' a man referenced in this play believes his daughter is attending a lecture on the influence of a permanent income on thought , but his wife known as aunt augusta plans to `` undeceive '' him . in this play , dr. chasuble is employed to christen a man . another character , who craves cucumber sandwiches , is the fake friend bunbury . in this work , a husband with a specific name is favored by cecily cardew and gwendolyn fairfax .  FTP  , name this play about algernon moncrieff and jack worthing '' s impersonation of the title character , a work of oscar wilde .
6205 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| the most recent output of this writer , whose earliest poems were collected in advantages of wind-fowl and rail triangle , deals with the sinking of a refugee ship in 1945 . in 1972 , he released from the diary of a snail , to which he appended a speech analyzing dhrer 's melencolia i . a work from 1977 centers on nine cooks from various eras with whom the first-person narrator spends time . the impact of a neutron bomb causes the death of his one of his characters , aged sixty , in 1982 's the rat , though that character is better remembered for the titular gift of another novel that he requested for his third birthday .  FTP  , who is this author of crabwalk and the flounder and the creator of oskar matzerath from the tin drum .
203460 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Wisconsin ||| dev ||| michel cadotte led a trading post on madeline island , one of this state 's black bear-filled apostle islands . the most recent advance of the laurentide ice sheet is a glaciation named for this state , the southwest area of which lacks significant till and outwash because it escaped that glaciation and is thus known as the `` driftless area '' . the land in its sauk county was exalted in a book which coined the term `` land ethic '' , aldo leopold 's sand county almanac . a sandstone gorge on this state 's namesake river lends its name to a nearby waterpark-filled tourist trap , its namesake `` dells '' . its eastern door peninsula separates lake michigan from green bay .  FTP  , identify this midwestern state whose major cities include racine , milwaukee , and madison .
202832 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic monopole ||| train ||| these particles are created by the breaking of a g gauge group 's symmetry in a model developed by 't hooft and polyakov , and they are equivalent to a dyon with no charge . the first solution to the yang-mills field equation was one of these entities named for wu and yang . before joining cdms , blas cabrera used a squid to observe one of these particles on valentine 's day , 1982 . the moedal experiment at the lhc looks for these particles . these particles are produced in large quantities at the gut scale , but inflation explains why their density is low . they were first postulated by paul dirac and would necessitate a modification of gauss ' law of magnetism if discovered .  FTP  , name these hypothetical particles which only a north or south end .
205310 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Centaur ||| train ||| one of these characters , hylonome , loyally committed suicide after the death of her husband cyllarus . two of them named hylaeus and rhaecus were killed by meleager in defense of atalanta . one of these characters , the son of cronus and the nymph philyra , rescued the unarmed peleus and traded his immortality for the life of prometheus , while another one gave a shirt soaked in his poisoned blood to deianeira . many of them lived on mount pelion , and most stories consider them the children of ixion and nephele . one of them named eurytus drunkenly attempted to abduct hippodamia , sparking a massive fight with the lapiths which did not involve the most famous example of them , the wise teacher chiron .  FTP  , name these mythical creatures whose bodies were half-man and half-horse .
211344 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| dev ||| this poet asked `` from where , to where , on what shore '' in his poem `` dead gallop '' , which appears  in his collection residence on earth . another work by this poet , which states `` on all sides i see your waist of fog '' , is `` ah vastness of pines '' . this poet wrote `` when i close a book i open life '' in  his `` ode to the book '' . this poet also wrote `` i am here to relate history '' in `` america my love '' , starting an epic work of fifteen sections describing hispanic history called canto general . name this poet of `` the heights of macchu picchu '' who wrote twenty love poems and a song of despair , a man from chile .
198102 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| barry st. leger was unable to reach this battle after a failed siege of fort stanwix . one side in this battle was fresh off a victory at fort ticonderoga , but had last most of its iroquois support in the battle of bennington . timothy murthy killed simon fraser in this battle , which was part of an attempt to divide new england in two . parts of this battle were fought at freeman '' s farm and bemis heights . the eventual loser at this battle was unable to receive reinforcements from henry clinton and william howe and was defeated after the arrival of benedict arnold .  FTP  , identify this 1777 battle in which british forces under john burgoyne were defeated by americans under horatio gates in upstate new york , which turned the tide in the american revolution .
205513 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Adam Smith ||| train ||| in one book , this man argues that the fall of the roman empire led to the rise of townsfolk with privileges over country folk . he argued for mandated universal education up to age ten in a book which worried that the repetition of one continuous task would dull laborers ' minds . this man used the `` sympathy '' of an `` impartial spectator '' as the basis for a 1759 work of ethics that was inspired by his teacher francis hutcheson . this author of a theory of moral sentiments discussed the `` natural progress of opulence '' in a huge book which noted the self-interest of brewers , butchers , and bakers in critiquing mercantilism .  FTP  , name this scottish enlightenment author who used the term `` invisible hand '' exactly once in the wealth of nations .
191904 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| this lawyer presented the argument that `` a law can not exceed the authority of the lawgiver '' in a case involving the selling of d.c. lottery tickets in another state , cohens v. virginia . later , he negotiated a treaty that helped mediate the caroline affair . this lawyer argued against a state '' s right to tax a federal bank in mcculloch v maryland . he served as secretary of state under william henry harrison and john tyler and during his time in office negotiated a treaty that settled the border of maine . this man '' s `` second reply to robert hayne '' during the nullification crisis contains the famous phrase , `` liberty and union , now and forever , one and inseparable ! ''  FTP  , name this noted orator , a senator from massachusetts .
203981 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Trumpet ||| train ||| a 2003 album named for this instrument 's `` evolution '' contains nineteen tracks each in the style of a different master of it and was recorded by arturo sandoval . another player of this instrument became the subject of benny golson 's `` i remember clifford '' after dying in a car crash at the age of 25 . it is also played by the lincoln center jazz director who composed the jazz oratorio blood on the fields . this instrument of clifford brown and wynton marsalis was played by a bandleader whose hits `` salt peanuts '' and `` a night in tunisa '' led him to be considered a cofounder of the bebop style along with saxophonist charlie parker .  FTP  , dizzy gillespie played a `` bent '' version of what instrument which was also played by louis armstrong
195316 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of this man 's novels is a textile merchant who becomes obsessed with a shopgirl to the point of fetishistically collecting artifacts of her life . another of his novels alternates chapters of narrative with articles written for milliyet by the protagonist 's half-brother . this author of the museum of innocence was accused of copying exact paragraphs from a fuad carim work into his novel about a kidnapped venetian scholar who helps the astrologer hoja build a weapon to besiege edirne . another of his novels features a staging of thomas kyd 's spanish tragedy during which kadife , the leader of the `` head-scarf girls '' , shoots sunay zaim .  FTP  , name this author of the black book and the white castle , who wrote about the exiled turkish poet ka in his snow .
191677 ||| History ||| Battle of Salamis ||| train ||| prior to this battle , the losing commander supposedly held a council at phaleron where a ruler of caria was the only not to advise him to attack . the losing side in this battle had to divide its forces around psyttaleia . the servant sicinnus conveyed a duplicitous message to the losing commander here , which forced the hand of eurybiades of sparta . like in the previous battle of euboea , some forces in this battle were commanded by artemesia , the queen of halicarnassus . although the losing monarch retreated after this battle , he left behind his deputy mardonius who would soon be defeated at plataea . the victors were helped by a large contingent of triremes provided by the athenians .  FTP  , name this naval victory for the greeks under themistocles against the forces of xerxes .
123578 ||| Social_Science ||| Zimbabwe ||| dev ||| this modern country is home to the ruins of naletale , a site occupied by the torwa , which are not far from the much larger ruins of dhlo dhlo , which was the home base of the rozwi people . a historically questionable leader named nyatsimba motota left the area in what is now this modern nation to establish the city of zvongombe in an area now part of this modern nation 's northern neighbor while looking for salt . the above-named tribes were all shona states , the predecessors of whom were creators of namesake birds carved from soapstone which were found in the ruins of the great enclosure of this nation 's most famous site .  FTP  these peoples populated the plateau named for what modern nation in which ian smith was forced out when it was known as rhodesia
201905 ||| Literature:Europe ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| in this book , a doctor relates how virginius beheads his daughter virginia after judge appius rules that virginius must give her to the court . another section concerns a magical knight who brings gifts to the court of king cambyuskan . a christian child in this book is able to sing after jews slit his throat . the opening of this work mentions how april 's showers pierce the drought of march . three men seek to kill death only to kill one another in a squabble over gold in this work 's story told by a seller of indulgences . its first tale sees arcite and palamon imprisoned by duke theseus , who then jousts for the hand of emily .  FTP  , name this book that includes `` the knight 's tale , '' the masterpiece of geoffrey chaucer .
5539 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| as translated to english , the epigraph begins : `` if i thought that i was replying to someone who would ever return to the world , this flame would cease to flicker. `` that quote is spoken by guido da montefeltro , as heard by dante and virgil in the inferno . the line , `` i know the voices dying with a dying fall , '' refers to a quote from twelfth night , and later references include the title character comparing himself to lazarus and an `` attendant lord. `` he asks `` shall i part my hair behind do i dare to eat a peach '' all `` in the room the women come and go / talking of michelangelo. ``  FTP  , name this poem , centering on an indecisive title character , by t.s . eliot .
208485 ||| Science ||| Iron ||| train ||| one receptor important in the metabolism of this substance contains a ytrf endocytotic signal . the master regulator of the metabolism of this substance is encoded by the hamp gene . duodenal cytochrome b reduces this substance in the gut , allowing it to be taken up by dmt1 transporters . this substance binds to an rna element containing a cagugn hairpin , which is called its namesake response element . the cytoplasmic form of aconitase serves as a sensor of the levels of this element , because that protein contains a cluster of this element and sulfur . hemochromatosis is an overload of this substance . this metal is coordinated to histidine residues in an oxygen-carrying protein . it is stored in ferritin .  FTP  , name this element which is coordinated to porphyrin of the heme prosthetic group of hemoglobin .
122023 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Gibbs free energy ||| train ||| the clausius-clapeyron equation assumes the change in this to be zero . because this quantity is most useful when the substance in question is both isothermal and isobaric , a different quantity is used for explosive substances . an equation partially due to the namesake of this quantity gives the temperature dependence of this quantity for an ideal gas . a zero change in this quantity for a system implies that the system is in equilibrium , but a negative value for this quantity implies that a reaction is spontaneous . one may derive this by utilizing the legendre transform on the internal energy of a system .  FTP  , name this state function named for its american inventor , which measures the maximum amount of work attainable from a system , defined as enthalpy minus the product of temperature and entropy .
193739 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Carmen ||| dev ||| this role was originated by célestine galli-marié , who allegedly fainted during one performance after having a premonition of its creator '' s death . this character sings the song `` les tringles des sistres se tintaient '' with her friends frasquita and mercedes . she at first refuses to help the smugglers dancaire and remendado . this character sings of wanting to go to the inn of lillias pastia in the `` seguidilla aria . '' she reveals that she has seen her own death while reading tarot cards in the `` cards aria . '' this singer of the `` habanera '' is stabbed by the soldier don jose as the crowd at an arena serenades escamillo with the `` toreador song . ''  FTP  , name this spanish gypsy , the title character of bizet '' s greatest opera .
191669 ||| History ||| Mughal Empire ||| dev ||| one ruler of this empire , furrukhsiyar , ruled with the help of the syed brothers until they deposed him and blinded him with needles . alamgir ii was the ruler of this empire when its capital was sacked by the invading forces of ahmad shah abdali . one ruler of this empire was tutored by bairam khan and was the focus of din-i ilahi , a syncretic cult . that ruler '' s father lost his territories to sher shah and had to flee to persia . this empire was established after the first battle of panipat , and one of its emperors was responsible for the construction of the red fort as well as a larger edifice at agra . babur founded and aurangzeb , shah jahan , and akbar the great ruled ,  FTP  , what muslim dynasty of india
190231 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this author calls the title entity a `` true daughter of old time '' in his sonnet to science . in one short story by this man , rowena dies and is reborn as the title character , who had written the poem `` the conqueror worm . '' this author of ligeia wrote about an object taken by minister d , and another of his stories takes place at prince prospero '' s ball . a man escapes from the inquisition with the help of some rats in a work by this man , and one of his stories sees fortunato sealed in a dungeon by montresor . author of the masque of the red death and the purloined letter ,  FTP  , name this creator of auguste dupin who wrote the pit and the pendulum and the cask of amontillado .
382708 ||| Literature ||| Argentina ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote the poetry collection the never-ending lightning and a work that features the wily vizcacha . that work '' s title character reappears in a story by another author from this country , `` the end , '' which also features the brother of a slain black payador . a third author from this country wrote a novel featuring the characters gregorovius and rocamadour , as well as the collection secret weapons , which includes the story `` the droolings of the devil . '' in addition to the works rayuela and martín fierro , this country '' s writers have produced the novel betrayed by rita hayworth and the story collection the garden of forking paths .  FTP  , name this home of jorge luis borges and manuel puig , who wrote the buenos aires affair .
212097 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s operas , the daughter of the marquis of calatrava , leonora , loves don alvaro ; that opera '' s overture opens with 3 brass unison e '' s. the protagonist of one of his operas sings `` ritorna vincitor . '' in another opera by this composer , the `` chorus of the hebrew slaves '' is sung before the babylonian king prays to god . this composer of la forza del destino and nabucco also wrote the aria `` libiamo ne lieti calici , '' a drinking song , in an opera in about violetta , a `` fallen woman . '' this composer is best-known for a work that ends when an ethiopian princess is buried alive with her love radamès .  FTP  , name this composer of la traviata and aida .
326557 ||| History ||| Krishna ||| train ||| he was born in a prison cell on a day known as janmashtami , shortly followed by his supernatural escape to the care of his foster parents in vrindavana . upon rescuing the 16,000 maidens held by the demon narakasura , he married all of them in order to preserve their social status . often depicted as a child eating butter or playing the flute , he held a hill up above the residents of his town to shelter them from a storm . duryodhana chose this deity 's army for the kauravas after he refused to raise a weapon in the kurukshetra . the pandavas , however , chose him as he served as arjuna 's charioteer , to whom he delivered the bhagavad gita .  FTP  , name this incarnation of vishnu , generally shown alongside his consort , radha .
6287 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| he never wrote a planned forty-page essay called on the imaginative in poetry , which was to be the preface to his universally derided reinterpretation of the winter 's tale entitled zapolya . one of his poems discusses a `` dark green file of long lank weeds , '' and he also wrote about `` silent icicles , quietly shining to the quiet moon '' in `` frost at midnight. `` in one of his poems , `` slimy things did crawl upon my legs '' and the `` bloody sun ... did stand no higher than the moon '' as a result of a rash action taken with a crossbow and described to a wedding-guest .  FTP  , name this author of `` christabel '' and `` dejection : an ode '' who wrote `` the rime of the ancient mariner. ``
205120 ||| History:British ||| London ||| train ||| an acclaimed 24-sheet map of this city was created by the cartographer john rocque , and john evelyn 's proposed plan for this city was ignored . a doric column here is a monument that at one time contained an inscription blaming `` popish frenzy '' for a disaster , while a later event here featured rioters painting an inscription referring to `` king mob '' on a prison wall . in this city , simon sudbury was executed in an uprising , which was ended after mayor william walworth stabbed wat tyler to death . its `` great plague '' was documented in the diary of samuel pepys , and christopher wren proposed a rebuilding plan of this city after a 1666 disaster .  FTP  , name this english city where st. paul 's cathedral was rebuilt after the great fire .
102627 ||| Literature ||| Billy Budd ||| train ||| among minor changes to this novel in a reprinting is the change of a ships name from indomitable . in one episode , the narrator of this work spills a bowl of soup in the path of a superior officer , who treats it as a joke . that narrator , who had been found in a basket in bristol , is drafted from working on the rights-of-man to serve on the renamed bellipotent . at the climax of this novel , captain vere sentences the title character to hang from a yardarm , and earlier , an old man warns the narrator that the master-at-arms does not like him . that master-at-arms , claggart , is the source of the false accusations that lead to his death .  FTP  , identify this novel by herman melville , about the title foretopman .
119003 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| ryozo takeda began the large intellectual following of this man in japan . this thinker attacked william bellah 's analsyis of the social theory of john winthrop in his work `` law as an intellectual stepchild , '' which contains his attack on the broken covenant . one of this man 's works orginiated in a collaboration that he undertook at the carnegie seminar and was co-authored with edward tolman ; that book is called the social system . he also utilized his unit act theory of sociology in a look at colleges in the united states in his work the american university . his agil paradigm was begun in his first work of sociology , which outlined theoretical principles of action through which society could be analyzed .  FTP  , name this social scientist who wrote the structure of social action .
335919 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| ryozo takeda began the large intellectual following of this man in japan . this thinker attacked william bellah 's analsyis of the social theory of john winthrop in his work `` law as an intellectual stepchild , '' which contains his attack on the broken covenant . one of this man 's works orginiated in a collaboration that he undertook at the carnegie seminar and was co-authored with edward tolman ; that book is called the social system . he also utilized his unit act theory of sociology in a look at colleges in the united states in his work the american university . his agil paradigm was begun in his first work of sociology , which outlined theoretical principles of action through which society could be analyzed .  FTP  , name this social scientist who wrote the structure of social action .
341359 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Medea ||| dev ||| seneca 's play named after this mythological figure contains a vivid account of the continent of atlantis . herodotus relates that with her own son , she went to country of the aryans , who renamed themselves after this figure in her honor . in one story this mother of polyxenus fled from the king she married after she tried to use wolfsbane to assist that king in unwittingly murdering his own son . the nail that stoppered the single vein of talos was plucked by this granddaughter of helios , who owned a chariot pulled by a pair of dragons . flames consumed glauce as a result of a rigged wedding dress received from this priestess of hecate that gave the golden fleece to her lover when they met in colchis .  FTP  , name this witch and lover of jason .
207238 ||| Literature ||| Paradise Lost ||| train ||| in one part of this work , the author warns its readers of an impending event , `` i now must change / those notes to tragic '' . a character in this work becomes fascinated by a reflection in a pond , not realizing that it is her own . the antagonist claims that angels are `` self-begot , self-raised '' , and another character in this work receives a vision of the great flood from michael . moloch , belial , and others offer different viewpoints during a debate in pandemonium in book ii of this work . the antagonist declares , `` better to reign in hell , then serve in heav '' n '' in ,  FTP  , this epic poem about adam and eve '' s fall from the garden of eden , written by john milton .
210375 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| a two-part story by this author sees a recurring character from his work camp and fish near the title river , landing two trout . the unnamed girl explodes , `` will you please , please , please , please , please , please , please stop talking '' at the american in another story by this author when he won '' t stop trying to talk her into an abortion . that work by this author of `` big two-hearted river '' showcases this author 's noted `` iceberg theory '' of composition . yet another short story by this author sees harry dream of ascending to the title summit by plane as he dies of gangrene on the african plain .  FTP  what author wrote the stories `` hills like white elephants '' and `` the snows of kilimanjaro . ''
371869 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| a two-part story by this author sees a recurring character from his work camp and fish near the title river , landing two trout . the unnamed girl explodes , `` will you please , please , please , please , please , please , please stop talking '' at the american in another story by this author when he won '' t stop trying to talk her into an abortion . that work by this author of `` big two-hearted river '' showcases this author 's noted `` iceberg theory '' of composition . yet another short story by this author sees harry dream of ascending to the title summit by plane as he dies of gangrene on the african plain .  FTP  what author wrote the stories `` hills like white elephants '' and `` the snows of kilimanjaro . ''
205847 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| although having nothing to do with signal processing , solving one version of this phenomenon relies on finding the fourier transform of the rect function . a mathematical formalism of it takes the green 's function of helmholtz 's equation , then substituting into that formalism 's namesake integral theorem ; that formalism is kirchoff 's scalar theory of this process . its knife-edge version is governed by a rule stating that every point of a front is the source of a spherical wave , called huygens principle . this phenomenon creates the arago spot when occurring through a circular aperture , a setup described by the formula 1.22 times lambda over d , which also gives the rayleigh criterion for the limit of resolution imposed by this phenomenon .  FTP  , name this effect in which light bends around an object .
203898 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Russia ||| train ||| one thinker from this country compared the ideal to a `` flower '' whose roots are in `` material existence '' after stating that `` facts come before ideas . '' that man from this country coined the term `` invisible dictatorship . '' another thinker from here attacked thomas henry huxley by identifying a `` factor of evolution '' called mutual aid , and wrote the conquest of bread before living as an exiled prince in england . god and the state was written in this country , where a later radical called imperialism `` the highest stage of capitalism '' and attacked eduard bernstein 's evolutionary socialist views by advocating for a `` vanguard '' in what is to be done  FTP  , name this home country of anarchist mikhail bakunin , prince peter kropotkin , and communist vladimir lenin .
205688 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| dev ||| one of this author 's characters stops himself from sleeping with a divorcee by cutting off his own finger and reaffirming his desire to be a monk . a second-person description of a military hospital and a story whose `` only hero is truth , '' set in december and may respectively , are two parts of another of this man 's works . this author of `` father sergius '' and the sevastopol sketches wrote a novella whose protagonist wonders `` what if my whole life has been wrong '' while observing his servant gerasim , after which he spends three days screaming before `` some force '' strikes him and he succumbs to his injuries from a curtain-hanging mishap .  FTP  , name this author of the death of ivan ilyich , a russian who also wrote war and peace .
198390 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s sonnets , he bemoans his lack of achievement upon arriving at the age of twenty-three . in his sonnet 19 , he concludes that `` they also serve who only stand and wait '' , after considering how his `` light is spent '' . in addition to `` on the morning of christ '' s nativity '' and `` on his blindness '' , this author also wrote a pastoral elegy for the drowning of edward king in `` lycidas '' . this poet '' s most famous work attempts to `` justify the ways of god to men , '' and one character in that work by him declares that it is `` better to reign in hell , than serve in heaven '' .  FTP  , name this poet of paradise lost .
203797 ||| Science:Biology ||| Kidney ||| train ||| the column of bertin is located in this organ , which is surrounded by a fascia named for gerota . children may experience minimal change disease in this organ . collagen disorders like alport syndrome and goodpasture 's syndrome affect this organ 's basement membrane , and it 's also the site of wilms ' tumors . this organ and the liver are the site of gluconeogenesis . the gfr is a measurement of its function . this organ falls into the pelvis in a condition which causes it to `` float '' . calcitriol and erythropoietin are synthesized by this organ , which secretes renin to increase blood pressure . bowman 's capsule surrounds this organ 's glomerulus , and countercurrent exchange in its loop of henle improves its filtration effficiency .  FTP  , name this paired organ composed of nephrons .
196211 ||| Science ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| the action of hexamine and water convert a benzyl halide to this functional group in the sommelet reaction . this functional group can be formed by reaction with the jones reagent only if it does not form a hydrate , and this functional group is created via palladium catalysis from ethene in the wacker process . these can be created by the three-three sigmatropic rearrangement of allyl vinyl ethers in a rearrangement named for claisen . this functional group is converted first to a dibromoalkene and then alkyne in the corey fuchs reaction , and two of these functional groups react in a disproportionation that competes with the aldol condensation named for cannizaro .  FTP  , name this functional group that produces a silver mirror in the tollen 's test and , similar to a ketone , consists of a terminal carbonyl .
120033 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| he wrote a mythographical account of the greco-roman gods in his on the genealogy of the gods of the gentiles , while palemone and arcita compete for the love of emilia in one epic poem by this man about the reign of theseus , teseida . another work by this author contains biographies of julian the apostate , king arthur , hannibal and agamemmnon , while he wrote about the love of fiametta for panfilio in a first person novel . this author of on the fates of famous men and the elegy of lady fiammetta wrote another work which contains the stories of the mercenary ser ciapelletto , posthumous 's wager on the chastity of imogen , and lisabetta and the pot of basil .  FTP name this author who wrote about ten florentines escaping the black death in his decameron .
329747 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| he wrote a mythographical account of the greco-roman gods in his on the genealogy of the gods of the gentiles , while palemone and arcita compete for the love of emilia in one epic poem by this man about the reign of theseus , teseida . another work by this author contains biographies of julian the apostate , king arthur , hannibal and agamemmnon , while he wrote about the love of fiametta for panfilio in a first person novel . this author of on the fates of famous men and the elegy of lady fiammetta wrote another work which contains the stories of the mercenary ser ciapelletto , posthumous 's wager on the chastity of imogen , and lisabetta and the pot of basil .  FTP —name this author who wrote about ten florentines escaping the black death in his decameron .
1600 ||| History ||| Herbert Hoover ||| train ||| during his time in oklahoma , he came to believe that the united states had mistreated the native americans , and he later reorganized the bureau of indian affairs . when his wife invited a black woman to the white house and the texas legislature demanded his impeachment , he said , `` one of the consolations of organized religion is that it provides a hot hell for the texas legislature. `` as secretary of commerce , he denied a radio frequency to a group wishing to announce the imminent end of the world , saying if there really was only a month left , they had better ways to spend their money .  FTP  , name this president , who also said that he was the only man of such economic genius as to have a worldwide depression named for him .
353904 ||| Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| he termed the fear of knowing one '' s self `` the jonah complex , '' and late in his life he pioneered the study of `` transpersonal psychology , '' which derived a lot of its inspiration from non-western sources . in a 1968 work he tried to steer people away from what he called `` d-perception '' and `` d-motivation '' and towards a psychology of being . works like eupsychian management and motivation and personality develop the ideas based on his most revolutionary paradigm , which was introduced to him by his colleague at brandeis , kurt goldstein . this idea posited that persons would be unable to reach their full potential , or self-actualize , without taking care of certain basic necessities .  FTP  , identify this father of humanistic psychology who developed a pyramidal hierarchy of needs .
202411 ||| Science:Physics ||| Niels Bohr ||| train ||| the potential energy associated with the zeeman effect is proportional to the lande g-factor , one component of momentum , and a quantity name for this man . that quantity named for this man is equal to the magnetic dipole moment of an orbiting electron in the ground state . he is the namesake of a constant equal to the most probable distance between the proton and electron in a certain system , his namesake radius . while studying predictions of a model named for this man , sommerfeld introduced the fine structure constant . this man developed a model which he used to derive the rydberg formula for the spectral lines of hydrogen .  FTP  , name this danish physicist whose namesake model of the hydrogen atom only allowed electrons to orbit at a discrete set of distances from the nucleus .
203219 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| this man described a game in which 14 triangles and quadrilaterals could be arranged in 536 different ways to form a square . this man devised a system for counting large numbers in the sand reckoner , in which he estimated the number of sand grains that could fit in the universe . gotthold lessing uncovered a letter in which this man formulated an indeterminate problem asking for the number of cattle in the herd of the sun god . this man , whose reputed last words were `` do not disturb my circles , '' devised a gigantic claw and a heat ray consisting of parabolic mirrors to thwart a roman siege .  FTP  , name this scientist from syracuse who proved that a gold crown was impure by testing its density in a bathtub , then yelled `` eureka ! ''
202532 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| a boarding school in one of this author 's novels is run by a hunchbacked crone named sesame weichbrodt . in that novel , the alcoholic hops merchant alois permaneder is briefly married to tony , who also has a brief and loveless marriage to bendix grünlich . in another of his novels , mynheer peeperkorn and the protagonist are both attracted to the intriguing russian woman clavdia chauchat . in one of his novels , christian ends up in an insane asylum and hanno dies of typhus , which is the culmination of the decline of the title family . he wrote about the contrasting philosophies of naphta and settembrini in a novel about hans castorp 's stay in a swiss sanatorium .  FTP  , name this author of buddenbrooks and the magic mountain , who also wrote death in venice .
109612 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| dev ||| in one of his short stories , the fictitious director jean luc vidal visits the star of the film les fauves nous attendant . in another , the sheriffs deputy jesse has to roleplay as an interracial rapist in order to perform sexually for his wife grace . in addition to this morning , this evening , so soon and going to meet the man , he wrote a play about lyle brittens trial for the murder of richard henry and a novel which ends in a section entitled the threshing floor and follows the call to ministry of john grimes . he also wrote the essays on race relations notes of a native son and the fire next time .  FTP  , name this author of blues for mister charlie , giovannis room , and go tell it on the mountain .
198612 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| one story by this author is set in a town in brazil where the natives celebrate the miracle of a growing stone , and in another story janine visits a fort without her husband marcel . those works are both in his collection exile and the kingdom . one of his novels gives the point of view of parisian lawyer jean-baptiste clamence . in another novel , raymond rambert decides not to leave a troubled city , helping castel and dr. bernard rieux treat sick people in oran instead . in another novel by him , the protagonist has an affair with marie cardona soon after his mother dies . that protagonist , a friend of raymond sintès , shoots an arab on a beach . name this author of the fall and the plague who wrote about meursault in the stranger .
198680 ||| History ||| Morocco ||| train ||| this country '' s independence was gained after the reign of mohammed ben aarafa , who was given power by the french when they exiled to corsica and madagascar its future king mohammed v. after winning the battle of three kings , this country built el badi palace and was ruled by ahmad al-mansur , who captured much of the songhai empire . its most populous city has the anfa hotel , where henri giraud and charles de gaulle shook hands at a 1943 conference where the allies agreed to seek german unconditional surrender . its status in 1905 strengthened the entente cordiale during what became known as the tangier crisis . name this country in northwest africa that controls ifni and would like to control ceuta which , like it , is at the south end of the strait of gibraltar .
356610 ||| History ||| Council of Trent ||| train ||| contemporary accounts of this event by sarpi , massarelli , and vargas chronicle the outrage that ensued when the ambassador jacques amyot arrived with a letter that was deemed to be disrespectful . the political ties of the nobles of vicenza , as well as the objections of the duke of mantua , led to the departure of peter van der vorst to smalkald to solicit more attendees , while it changed its location for the second time . its decree that religious works have more intelligible texts inspired palestrina 's missa papae marcelli , but its more important resolutions addressed its namesake type of mass , deuterocanonical books of the bible , and the seven sacraments . ended by pope pius iv ,  FTP  , name this 19th ecumenical council held from 1545 to 1563 in response to the protestant reformation .
108353 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| one work by this man was produced to celebrate the re-founding of its title location by king hiero ; that play , now lost , featured the nymph thaleia being swallowed by the earth , which then gave birth to the palikoi . another work , the first member of a trilogy which also included the egyptians , features king pelasgus of argos protecting the daughters of danaus from a forced marriage . in addition to women of aetna and the suppliants , this man produced a play based on the battle of salamis , the persians , while forces led by eteocles and polyneices square off in his seven against thebes . the winner of the contest in the underworld in aristophaness the frogs ,  FTP  , name this greek playwright , also famous for writing prometheus bound and the oresteia .
194775 ||| Social_Science ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| this deity was once assisted by the winds in breaking the fighting spirit of the river xanthus , or scamander , thus saving the life of achilles . his children include a man-eating monster who was killed by heracles after stealing some of geryon '' s cattle from him . this father of cacus and the cabeiri gave his apprentice cedalion to the blind orion as a guide . this god '' s consorts include the youngest of the graces , aglaia , whose mother eurynome had cared for him after his ejection by hera from mount olympus . his attempted rape of athena led to the birth of erichthonius , while helios discovered that this god '' s first wife was having an affair with ares .  FTP  , identify this husband of aphrodite , a crippled smith god from greek mythology .
209586 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this man asked an addressee to `` pour new seas in mine eyes '' to drown `` both parts '' himself in `` i am a little world made cunningly . '' he also asked a revered being to `` break , blow , burn and make me new . '' he chided a concept which is `` slave to fate , chance , kings , and desperate men '' and not `` mighty and dreadful , '' and wrote of a creature which `` sucked me first , and now sucks thee '' in `` the flea . '' this author of `` batter my heart , three-personed god '' and `` death , be not proud '' wrote in his meditations that `` no man is an island . ''  FTP  , name this 17th-century british poet of the holy sonnets .
206509 ||| Science:Biology ||| Nitrogen ||| train ||| phytoplankton with very high levels of this element are called `` survivalists '' because they are better at acquiring scarce resources . agropyron repens dominated areas high in this element in experiments by david tilman , which found that early successional species are better at acquiring it . the partner choice and sanctions hypotheses can explain a symbiosis centering around this element . plants produce leghemoglobin to avoid oxygen poisoning of an enzyme that processes this element . diazotrophs are able to survive without external sources of this element , and in oceans , the anammox process decreases its availability . this is the most commonly limiting element in terrestrial ecosystems , but most legumes have rhizobial root nodules capable of fixing it into ammonium .  FTP  , name this element whose diatomic form makes up 78 % of the earth 's atmosphere .
121604 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| man created 3 standards of length by dropping 1 meter long strings on a canvas and cutting the canvas along the profile of the string , which are called his standard stoppages . one of his early work uses earth tones to depict chess players and marked his departure from `` retinal art , '' and man ray took several photographs of a cross-dressing alter-ego of this artist . in addition to dressing as rrose selavy , he created rotary demisphere and bicycle wheel , which were some of his kinetic works . another of his paintings contains a set of white dots to illustrate the titular motion , which was famously called an `` explosion in a shingle factory. ``  FTP  , identify this artist who painted nude descending a staircase , and proposed that an upside down urinal be called fountain .
209479 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| in one poem , this author asks , `` can you love a monster of frightening name '' before advising the reader to kill the title creature to `` let his soul run wild . '' this man penned `` genius child '' and discussed a woman who contrasts her life with a `` crystal stair '' in `` mother to son . '' he wondered whether a certain thing crusts and sugars over `` like a syrupy sweet '' or whether it explodes . though he declared that `` i , too , sing america , '' he also speculated that some hopes `` dry up like a raisin in the sun . ''  FTP  , identify this poet whose `` soul has grown deep like the rivers , '' who wrote about `` a dream deferred '' in `` harlem . ''
212003 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in one poem , this man wrote about how the `` hapless soldiers sigh/runs in blood down palace walls '' . this author wrote about a time when `` the stars threw down their spears/and water '' d heaven with their tears '' in another work . this man mentions the `` mind forged manacles hears '' in his poem `` london '' , and asked `` what dread hand and what dread feet '' in a poem about a figure who `` dare its deadly terrors clasp ! '' this author asks another subject `` dost thou know who made thee '' . this poet wrote about a creature `` burning bright/in the forests of the night '' .  FTP  , name this english poet who included `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger '' in songs of innocence and experience .
205197 ||| History:British ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| a sub-conflict in this war featured pierre landais trying to capture the leader of the eventual winning side . a naval leader for one side was the so-called `` bastard of fauconberg . '' a monarch gained power during it through the titulus regius . shortly after this war , the winning side won the battle of stoke field to defeat a failed uprising meant to place lambert simnel on the throne . during it , the `` princes in the tower '' were controversially imprisoned and various schemes were implemented by richard neville , the `` kingmaker . '' it included such battles as first st. albans and tewkesbury . this war effectively ended with the battle of bosworth field , where henry vii defeated richard iii .  FTP  , name this english war fought between the houses of york and lancaster .
203865 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| in a play by this author , skrobotov is shot and killed following the closing of his factory . his trip to capri resulted in a series of poetic vignettes called tales of italy . in one of his plays , protasov works diligently to perfect mankind , oblivious to his best friend 's attempts to woo his wife . this author of enemies and children of the sun wrote a play in which natasha 's sister burns her legs by throwing boiling oil on them , and her lover pepel kills kostilioff . in that play , his most famous , the idealistic luka tries to uplift such characters as the thief vaska and a drunken former actor . that play is about a lodging house inhabited by the dregs of society .  FTP  , name this author of the lower depths .
195030 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| this ruler planned to have a gold-plated statue of himself placed on the tomb of edward the confessor . instead , posthumous monuments to this man included recumbent effigies created by pietro torrigiano . polydore vergil thought that `` avarice '' defined the last years of this ruler , who was advised by men like thomas savage and richard empson . after a youth spent in exile in brittany , this earl of richmond carried a red dragon standard when he landed at milford . the support of the previously neutral stanleys brought victory to this man 's army in leicestershire , making it possible for him to marry elizabeth of york and end the wars of the roses .  FTP  , the battle of bosworth field was won by what first tudor king of england and father of a king with six wives
195214 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| this country set up a task force called the nttt eight years after its 1987 white paper on transport policy led to gang-like violence between cartels over sixteen-seater minibus routes . besides those `` taxi wars , '' its military operations included operation boleas . it allied with unita to fight against mpla and swapo in its border war , and earlier released the fagan commission under the government of its only world war ii field marshal . this nation , which disarmed all six of its nuclear warheads , was home to the `` spear of the nation '' resistance group , jan smuts , and police who killed sixty-nine protesters in sharpeville . its former leader f.w . de klerk stood before the truth and reconciliation commission .  FTP  , name this country which , until 1993 , imprisoned nelson mandela .
190202 ||| Literature ||| Holden Caulfield ||| dev ||| this character stands next to a cannon to watch a football game shortly after describing a work entitled `` the secret goldfish . '' he was once the manager of a fencing team , and he stays at the edmont hotel after talking to a cabbie about where the ducks in central park go in the winter . he is beaten up by maurice after refusing to sleep with sunny , and this character is haunted by thoughts of james castle . this character has conflicts with sally hayes , mr. spencer , and mr. antolini , and he gets back his red hunting hat from his sister phoebe , one of the only people this character doesn '' t think is a `` phony . ''  FTP  , name this narrator of j.d . salinger '' s the catcher in the rye .
203212 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| the last movement of one of this composer 's works juxtaposes staccato arpeggios played on the left hand with flowing melodies played on the right and tries to evoke the archaic sound of the clavecin in its `` menuet '' movement that is not written in the traditional `` minuet and trio '' form . `` promenade sentimentale '' was the original name of a movement of a suite by this composer , which ends with a `` passepied '' fourth movement . one of his pieces features an opening flute solo that descends a tritone below the original note . the third movement of his suite bergamasque is based on a verlaine poem whose title translates as `` moonlight . ''  FTP  , name this french , impressionist composer who wrote prelude to the afternoon of a faun and clair de lune .
195141 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| in one of this writer '' s novels , the editor of the literary world constantly tries to sleep with beatrice gilray , who decided to remain a virgin after her uncle molested her in a taxi as a child . in that novel , frank illidge and maurice spandrell collaborate to murder the leader of the brotherhood of british freemen , everard webley . this author described philip quarles and walter bidlake in his novel point counter point and wrote about denis stone visiting the title estate in crome yellow . this author wrote a novel that describes bokanovsky '' s process of cloning and sees lenina crowe and bernard marx visit the new mexico savage reservation .  FTP  , name this british author who wrote about john the savage growing up outside the world state in his novel brave new world .
329783 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| pierpoint mauler is the corrupt owner of a meat packing plant in one of this man 's works , which also contains that characters jackson , paul snyder , and joan dark , who are members of the black straw hats . he wrote another work in which wong is a water carrier and shen te buys a tobacco shop before she reveals that her cousin shui ta is actually her alter-ego . in addition to saint joan of the stockyards and the good person of szechwan , he wrote a play in which simon chachaba watches the maid grusha vashnadze bathe in the river , and one in which swiss cheese , eilif , and kattrin are killed by soldiers during the thirty years ' war .  FTP —name this author of the caucasian chalk circle and mother courage and her children .
5043 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| dev ||| mike gold disparaged this author as `` the prophet of the genteel christ '' in response to his novel about the greek courtesan chrysis . the title character of his last novel becomes a tutor in newport , rhode island after his car breaks down . he began writing plays with the trumpet shall sound and wrote about the antrobus family , who survive a devastating seven-year war and an ice age , in his play the skin of our teeth . he wrote a novel about brother juniper , who investigates the deaths of the marquesa de montemayor and uncle pio after the collapse of the title structure , as well as a play about george gibb and emily webb set in grover 's corners .  FTP  , name this american author of the bridge of san luis rey and our town .
195063 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this author claimed , `` persephone herself is but a voice '' in a poem about a flower , while the speaker laments `` i have something to expiate : a pettiness '' in another poem about an animal that `` came to my water-trough on a hot , hot day . '' this author of `` bavarian gentians '' included `` snake '' in birds , beasts and flowers , and wrote a novel in which duncan forbes and michaelis attend artistic soirees at the wragby estate . he wrote one book in which gerald crich and rupert birkin are loved by the sisters gudrun and ursula brangwen , while another novel concerns the gamekeeper oliver mellors affair with the wife of a wheelchair bound man .  FTP  , name this author of women in love and lady chatterley '' s lover .
334189 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| train ||| this work alludes to pliny 's belief that razors would dull and bees would die in the presence of menstruating women in the chapter `` between heaven and earth . '' this work describes the soul as a `` mannikin '' and and the arab burial of the `` old man '' of wheat and cites snorri 's description of the distribution of halfdan the black 's body as a reflection of the worship of the corn-god osiris . a turner painting is referenced and the priest of nemi waiting in the grove of diana is discussed in its first section , `` the king of the wood . '' taking its name from aeneas 's method of accessing the underworld ,  FTP  , identify this work of anthropology subtitled `` a study in magic and religion , '' written by james fraser .
123056 ||| Social_Science ||| Iran ||| train ||| asiatic cheetah is unique to this country , and a range containing zard duh and mt . dena forms much of this nation 's southwest border . the anzali lagoon is a major bird-watching location in this country while its largest river is the 450-mile long karun . the gilan province in its north contains areas of temperate rainforest . the salty lake urima is located in this country 's northwest . the bandar-e-abbas is a major port in the southeast of this nation , which has extensive pistachio forest covering much of its center . most of its lowest elevation is centered on the khuzestan plain while its highest point is a mythologically important dormant volcano .  FTP  , name this nation where mt . damavand is found in the alborz mountains and where the zagros mountains form its border with iraq .
119964 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aristophanes ||| train ||| praxagora is the leader of a group of woman who institute a socialist government in one of this man 's plays , while another play by this man discusses how dikaiopolis negotiates a private peace treaty during the peloponnesian war . this author of the assemblywomen and the acharnians wrote about trygaeus , who rides a dung beetle into heaven before freeing the title goddess in his play peace , while more well known works by this man include one in which a dog is put on trial for the theft of cheese after an argument between anticleon and procleon , one in which strepsiades enrolls pheidippades in the thinkery , and one in which the women of athens deny their husbands sex until they end the peloponnesian war .  FTP name this author of the wasps , the clouds , and lysistrata .
203496 ||| History:World ||| Uganda ||| train ||| sir walter coutts was the last colonial governor-general of this country that was later led by bazilio olara-okello . in 1966 , one leader of this country led an assault against kabaka in the battle of mengo hill . the common man 's charter laid out the principles that led to the proposed nationalization of 60 % of this nation 's industry in the nakivubo pronouncement , part of this country 's `` move to the left '' . operation thunderbolt was executed in this country , in which yonatan netanyahu led a rescue of hostages from a flight hijacked by the pflp . the national resistance army was led by yoweri museveni in a civil war in this country .  FTP  , name this site of the entebbe raid , an african nation that was led by milton obote and idi amin .
345335 ||| History:World ||| Uganda ||| train ||| sir walter coutts was the last colonial governor-general of this country that was later led by bazilio olara-okello . in 1966 , one leader of this country led an assault against kabaka in the battle of mengo hill . the common man 's charter laid out the principles that led to the proposed nationalization of 60 % of this nation 's industry in the nakivubo pronouncement , part of this country 's `` move to the left '' . operation thunderbolt was executed in this country , in which yonatan netanyahu led a rescue of hostages from a flight hijacked by the pflp . the national resistance army was led by yoweri museveni in a civil war in this country .  FTP  , name this site of the entebbe raid , an african nation that was led by milton obote and idi amin .
202605 ||| History:World ||| Timur ||| train ||| ruy gonzalez de clavijo was sent on an embassy to this man 's court by henry iii of castile . he attacked the ismailis in the village of anjudan , possibly for religious reasons . this man 's tomb was opened by a soviet archaeologist two days before hitler launched operation barbarossa , leading some people to believe he had laid a curse . he achieved major victories at the battle of the kondurcha river and the battle of the terek river against his enemy tokhtamysh . this man 's mausoleum , the gur-e amir , is located in the same city as an observatory built by his grandson ulugh beg . this ruler , who established his capital at samarkand , built towers of heads after violently putting down a tax revolt in isfahan .  FTP  , name this crippled mongol conqueror .
118623 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| the wormley house agreement was made concerning this man 's election . congress overrode a veto by this man to pass a law that would later be replaced by the sherman silver purchase act , and he was engaged by argentina to act as an arbitrator following the war of the triple alliance . following this man 's presidency , he campaigned vigorously for his army buddy william mckinley in this man 's home state of ohio , and when this man died in 1893 , his home became a state park in fremont . after appointing the justice who would decide , plessy v. furguson , this president ordered troops to fire upon participants of the great railroad strike in 1877 .  FTP  , name this 19th president of the united states who narrowly defeated samuel tilden in the election of 1876 .
113939 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| robert rothschild helped draft the 1957 treaties of rome as a diplomat of this nation , which was the home of `` school war '' as subsidies were increased for private institutions between 1950 and 1955 . the ten days campaign was an attempt to suppress the independence movement in this nation , which was also the home of a 1966 coal mine strike . baudouin refused to give royal assent to the liberalization of this nation 's abortion laws in 1990 , while martens led the christian democrat-liberal coalition as prime minister here . this nation 's power over the congo free state was attributed to leopold ii , while this nation was invaded by germany during its advance on france in world war i.  FTP  , name this nation whose deaths at ypres were memorialized in `` in flanders fields '' .
205292 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Belgium ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote about the medieval physician zeno in the abyss and related the title character 's reminiscences about the sarmatian wars and his lover antinous in her memoirs of hadrian . another author from this country created yniold , whose discovery of an affair prompts golaud to kill the lovers involved . that author from here also wrote a play in which the fairy berylune sends mytyl and tyltyl on a search for happiness , represented by the title animal . arthur hastings often accompanies a character from this country who uses his `` little gray cells '' to resolve the mysterious affair at styles and to determine that twelve different people murdered mr. ratchett aboard the orient express .  FTP  , marguerite yourcenar and maurice maeterlinck are francophone authors from which european country , the home of hercule poirot
200223 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Francisco Goya ||| dev ||| he 's not italian , but in one of this artist 's paintings , one of the title figures has red cheeks and holds her knife upright , about to behead holofernes , who is not seen on the canvas . pablo picasso based his massacre in korea on a work by this man , who painted two men stuck in a layer of mud about to hit each other in his fight with cudgels . that work appears in the same series as one showing saturn chewing on his son 's hand . this artist of the black paintings depicted a figure throwing his hands up in the air as a firing squad points guns at him in his most famous work .  FTP  , name this spanish court painter to charles iv , who painted the third of may , 1808 .
113022 ||| Science:Astronomy ||| Kuiper belt ||| train ||| evolutionary-motive behavior of this region is typically modeled by hybrid symplectic/bulirsch-stoer integrators . discovered using a blink comparator enhanced by several charge coupled devices , its brightness follows a negative 4 power law , and yelle and stansberry confirmed the variable emissivity associated with objects within it is controlled by surface ratios of alpha to beta nitrogen . secular resonances are responsible for its various gaps , including a noticeable `` cliff '' located at the 1:2 orbital resonance zone . the nice model proposes that at least some of its mass was removed by gas giants , its present location being an indicator of early outmigration of the larger planets . mostly populated by objects known as cubewanos ,  FTP  , name this astronomical region containing bodies such as sedna , quaor , pluto , and a billion or so short-period comets .
118910 ||| Social_Science ||| Nicaragua ||| dev ||| this country contains the ancient footprints of acahualinca , which were made in volcanic ash , and its bosawas biosphere reserve protects the western hemisphere 's second largest rainforest . diriangen led the chorotegas of this country in their resistance to the conquistador gil gonzalez davila , and its old capital was destroyed by an eruption of momotombo . the largest port on the east coast of this country is named after a dutch pirate , abraham blauvelt , and once served as the capital of its mosquito coast . this nation leased its corn islands to the united states in the bryan-chamorro treaty in 1914 , and its former capital of granada served as the seat of government for the filibuster william walker . bordered by costa rica and honduras ,  FTP  , name this central american nation with capital at managua .
202137 ||| History:World ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| one government in this country killed abc journalist bill stewart , which inspired outrage in the united states . in order to support the government of adolfo diaz in this country , smedley butler led the u.s. marines in fighting insurgents . a newspaper here , la prensa , was destroyed in a 1972 earthquake in its capital , although many relief funds were misappropriated by the right-wing government . in 1856 , the `` filibuster '' and adventurer william walker became president of this country . one dissident in this country was pedro chamorro , whose wife , violeta , would go on to be president . another president was daniel ortega , an opponent of its long-time dictators , the somoza family .  FTP  , name this central american country , the site of fighting between the sandinistas and the contras .
123424 ||| History ||| Philadelphia ||| dev ||| city 's mayor freeland kendrick appointed smedley butler director of public safety to combat its lawlessness during prohibition . rumors about its police beating a pregnant black woman to death sparked its 1964 race riots . the act of consolidation was passed in this city in 1854 , ten years after rumors of catholics removing bibles from schools led to its nativist riots . under mayor wilson goode , this city 's government killed eleven people by dropping a bomb from a helicopter on john africa 's move organization . this city suffered a major yellow fever epidemic in 1793 , and it was occupied by william howe during the revolution . the paxton boys marched on this city , which was the second capital of the united states .  FTP  , name this site of the continental congresses and the liberty bell .
201846 ||| History:Europe ||| Venice ||| train ||| aldus manutius founded a print shop in this city where he published new editions of greek and latin classics . one leader of this city introduced the grosso , or `` matapan '' silver coin . membership in this city 's great council was restricted to an elite group of aristocrats in the `` closing '' of 1297 . this city owned crete from the thirteenth century until the loss of the cretan war to the ottomans . in order to combat this city , pope julius ii forged the league of cambrai . this city 's massive navy was largely built at its namesake `` arsenal , '' and it was once led by enrico dandolo , who supplied many ships to carry out the fourth crusade .  FTP  , name this italian city led by doges and home to many canals .
343692 ||| History:Europe ||| Venice ||| train ||| aldus manutius founded a print shop in this city where he published new editions of greek and latin classics . one leader of this city introduced the grosso , or `` matapan '' silver coin . membership in this city 's great council was restricted to an elite group of aristocrats in the `` closing '' of 1297 . this city owned crete from the thirteenth century until the loss of the cretan war to the ottomans . in order to combat this city , pope julius ii forged the league of cambrai . this city 's massive navy was largely built at its namesake `` arsenal , '' and it was once led by enrico dandolo , who supplied many ships to carry out the fourth crusade .  FTP  , name this italian city led by doges and home to many canals .
201894 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| in one of his compositions , the soprano soloist describes a virgin wandering the skies who tires of her loneliness and descends to the sea , which impregnates her . this composer 's second symphony grows out of a rising three-note motif first introduced in 6/4 time , and the second movement of that symphony was originally meant to depict death meeting don juan . his last major work was a tone poem depicting a forest spirit . this composer of en saga , luonnotar , and tapiola wrote his seventh and last symphony in only one movement . another work by this composer uses the english horn to depict a bird sailing across a river in the underworld in the movement `` the swan of tuonela . ''  FTP  , name this composer of the lemminkainen suite , who hails from finland .
206220 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ||| train ||| the allegro con spirito opening of a composition by this man is disrupted by a minor ninth in the first bar . the finale of this composer 's fourth symphony , composed in f minor , features the folk song a birch stood in the meadow ; earlier in that work , this composer of souvenir de florence uses brasses and bassoons to create a booming first movement `` fate '' motive . in another of his works , the cello soloist gets progressively faster as he plays seven of the titular variations on a rococo theme . this composer used `` down on the mother volga '' to open his second symphony , but this composer of the pathetique symphony is best known for a noisy piece that utilizes cannon fire .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the 1812 overture .
321494 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| one of this author 's short stories sees lucas killed when a rifle discharges through the roof of a truck , while another of this author 's stories sees a woman inadvertently give a girl a toy containing a bomb which blows up a plane . both of those stories are from this author 's collection jump , while one of this author 's novels sees the main character rename herself `` hillela '' . another of her novels sees the title character , rosa , arrested , just like her parents had been . in addition to a sport of nature , this author wrote about a man who purchases a 400 acre farm named mehring in one novel .  FTP  , name this author of burger 's daughter and the conservationist who wrote about the smales family in july 's people .
340403 ||| History:World ||| Egypt ||| train ||| a british force under alexander mackenzie-fraser held one city in this nation for several months before withdrawing in defeat . one military leader from this nation had a french chief of staff named joseph sève and won victories at homs and konya . this nation 's fleet was destroyed at the battle of navarino , where they were helping the ottomans . in that war , and a later one against the ottomans ended by the treaty of london , this nation 's forces were led by ibrahim pasha . later , forces from this country allied with the english under lord kitchener to defeat the mahdists and gain territory to their south in the battle of omdurman .  FTP  , name this nation ruled in the nineteenth century by muhammad ali , a north african country whose cities include alexandria and cairo .
207142 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| dev ||| `` my decomposed love '' is the addressee of a poem in this work , `` a carcass '' . this work , which describes a place of `` luxury , peace , and pleasure '' in one section , repeats the line `` have pity on my long despair ! '' in `` the litanies of satan '' . this collection describes a `` weak and gauche '' creature that droops its `` great white wings '' in `` the albatross '' . including such sections as `` wine '' , `` death '' , and `` spleen and ideal '' , this collection describes boredom as the worst of evils , which lurks inside the `` hypocrite reader , you , my twin , my brother ! `` .  FTP  , name this vaguely scandalous poetry collection penned by charles baudelaire .
194961 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| this author wrote one work in which levee buys florsheim shoes using money he won during a game of craps from cutler , and earlier in that work , sturdyvant repeatedly warns that he will not put up with the title character '' s shenanigans . one character warns willy that avery bryce has already attempted what he wants to accomplish in one work by this author . the title character of the earlier play is a jazz singer , and the titular instrument of one of his plays is prominent in the parlor of doaker '' s house in one play by this author of ma rainey '' s black bottom , and ten of his plays make up the pittsburgh cycle .  FTP  , name this playwright who depicted african american culture in plays such as the piano lesson and fences .
319610 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| this author wrote one work in which levee buys florsheim shoes using money he won during a game of craps from cutler , and earlier in that work , sturdyvant repeatedly warns that he will not put up with the title character '' s shenanigans . one character warns willy that avery bryce has already attempted what he wants to accomplish in one work by this author . the title character of the earlier play is a jazz singer , and the titular instrument of one of his plays is prominent in the parlor of doaker '' s house in one play by this author of ma rainey '' s black bottom , and ten of his plays make up the pittsburgh cycle .  FTP  , name this playwright who depicted african american culture in plays such as the piano lesson and fences .
328836 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| this author wrote one work in which levee buys florsheim shoes using money he won during a game of craps from cutler , and earlier in that work , sturdyvant repeatedly warns that he will not put up with the title character '' s shenanigans . one character warns willy that avery bryce has already attempted what he wants to accomplish in one work by this author . the title character of the earlier play is a jazz singer , and the titular instrument of one of his plays is prominent in the parlor of doaker '' s house in one play by this author of ma rainey '' s black bottom , and ten of his plays make up the pittsburgh cycle .  FTP  , name this playwright who depicted african american culture in plays such as the piano lesson and fences .
106900 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| one of his stories , set in an unnamed german city where wagners parsifal is being performed , involves a man who retraces the steps of his honeymoon to keep the memory of his dead wife alive , and another tells of the narrators sporadic encounters with a woman named nina , including his last one in the titular crimean town . in addition to the return of chorb and spring in fialta , he wrote a novel whose title comes from shakespeares timon of athens , a fact the narrator is oblivious to , since his only copy of the play is conmals translation of it into zemblan .  FTP  , identify this author of a novel consisting of a 999-line poem by john shade called pale fire , as well as the story of a man named humbert humbert , lolita .
115567 ||| Social_Science ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| this man offered reflections on `` having a good day '' and `` being an old person '' in a work cowritten with margaret vaughan entitled enjoy old age . this man claimed that both physical characteristics and ontogenic events act as stimuli during the acquisition of language in a work that introduced `` echoics '' and `` intraverbals '' . this author of technology and teaching asserted that there is no `` autonomous man '' in a work that argues for a `` technology of behavior '' to eliminate undesirable actions . another work by this author of verbal behavior outlines a 1000 person utopia ruled by planners and managers inspired by a work by thoureau .  FTP  , name this psychologist who wrote walden two and beyond freedom and dignity and developed a namesake `` box '' to study operant conditioning .
196283 ||| Science ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| a nonlinear standing wave named for this man describes the ripples on a fluid inside a vibrating container . an isolator sometimes named for this man lets light pass in only one direction by making use of a magnetic field to rotate the polarization of light proportional to a material 's verdet constant , his namesake effect . he described a paradox that considers a group of three situations in which the emf is predicted to be zero using magnetic flux lines , and he determined ninety-six kilojoules per volt gram equivalent was the amount of electrical charge per mole of electrons . a device that protects the interior from outside electromagnetic waves is known as his namesake cage .  FTP  , name this english physicist namesake of a law of induction and who lends his name to the standard unit of capacitance .
194738 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| the final ruler of this dynasty severed his daughter '' s arm in an attempt to kill his entire family during its final days . in one criminal case , this dynasty saw an expansion of the `` nine exterminations '' to also include the killing of friends as well as family members . the cathedral of the immaculate conception was founded in this dynasty '' s capital by one of its advisors , matteo ricci . this dynasty dispatched the treasure ships of the admiral zheng he and moved the empire '' s capital from nanking . it was founded by a former leader of the red turban rebellion , the hongwu emperor .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty that made beijing the capital , succeeded the mongols , and was itself supplanted by the manchus in the 1640 '' s .
198267 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| one of this author '' s poems conjures `` in the moist hour '' the image of a woman who `` housed infinite tenderness '' `` like a jar '' . another one of this author '' s poems demands `` give me silence , give me water , hope / give me the struggle , the iron , the volcanoes '' , after declaring `` i come to speak for your dead mouths '' . one of his poems repeats the refrain `` in you everything sank ! `` , while another opens its twelfth canto with the line `` arise to birth with me , my brother ! `` .  FTP  , name this author of twenty love poems and a song of despair who included `` the heights of macchu picchu '' in his canto general , a chilean poet .
198547 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| in one work by this poet , the speaker is tempted to keep gifts from mara mori as schoolboys keep fireflies . in another work , the speaker says that he and his clothes are a single body and that every morning his clothes wait over a chair . this writer of `` ode to my socks '' and `` ode to clothes '' wrote a longer poem that begins `` before the wig and the dress coat there were rivers '' in the section `` a lamp on earth '' . another poem , written at the hour of departure , follows `` tonight i can write the saddest lines '' . name this chilean poet of elemental odes and twenty love poems and a song of despair , who included `` the heights of macchu picchu '' in his canto general .
203862 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Belize ||| train ||| the only oil field in production in this country is near the town of spanish lookout , one of its mennonite communities . it has major population centers at dangriga and orange walk town . a multi-week holiday season in this country centered on its independence day includes reenactments of the battle of st george 's caye and is known as the september celebration . a gigantic sinkhole called the great blue hole and the island of ambergris caye can be found in its namesake barrier reef , the second longest in the world . in 1965 , this country 's then-capital was flattened by hurricane hattie , prompting a move inland , closer to its borders with mexico and guatemala .  FTP  , name this only central american country without a border on the pacific ocean which has its capital at belmopan .
108121 ||| History ||| Daniel Webster ||| train ||| along with his successor as secretary of state , he authored the hulsemann letter to justify americans observing revolutionary activity in hungary . this man 's son fletcher announced william henry harrison 's death to john tyler , and died at second bull run as a union colonel in the civil war . this man claimed that the government was `` made for the people , made by the people , and answerable to the people , '' in a debate over tariffs with robert hayne . he defended an institution claiming that though it was small , `` yet there are those who love it , '' referencing the precedent set in fletcher v. peck , in dartmouth college v. woodward , and he signed a treaty delineating the canadian boundary with lord ashburton .  FTP  , name this senator from massachusetts .
194945 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| one of this man '' s subordinates was `` major '' bob astles , also known as the `` white rat . '' he was accused of ordering dora bloch to be taken from her hospital bed and executed . this man was ousted after a conflict which saw his country lose to julius nyerere '' s nation . he previously seized power in a coup against president milton obote and lost power after his country lost a war to tanzania . this man '' s country was the site of operation thunderbolt , in which a hijacked air france airliner was liberated by israeli commandos at entebbe airport . in 1972 , he expelled almost all asians from his country , shattering the nation '' s industries .  FTP  , name this brutal , possibly insane 1970 '' s dictator of uganda .
198700 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| one poem by this writer , which describes an object `` now warm and capable of earnest grasping , '' is `` the living hand '' . another poem begins with three stanzas addressed to somebody `` alone and palely loitering '' while `` no birds sing . '' in another poem , this writer compared himself to cortez looking at the pacific after he read a translation of homer . another work begins `` thou still unravished bride of quietness '' , and ends `` '' beauty is truth , truth beauty '' —that is all / ye know on earth , and all ye need to know '' . name this poet who wrote `` la belle dame sans merci '' , `` on first looking into chapman '' s homer '' , and `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
198617 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| dev ||| this author wrote about jimmie trescott butchering tennyson '' s `` charge of the light brigade '' in his story `` making an orator . '' that work , like this author '' s novella the monster , took place in the fictional town of whilomville . another story by this author—about an oiler named billie who is stuck with a correspondent , a cook , and a captain—takes place shortly after a shipwreck . one of this author '' s title characters is rejected by her mother , mary johnson , and her boyfriend , pete . in another work , the death of jim conklin is seen by his friend henry fleming during the civil war . name this author of `` the open boat '' , maggie : a girl of the streets , and the red badge of courage .
191579 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Zimbabwe ||| train ||| contemporary christians in this country gather annually to honor its `` first martyr , '' bernard mizeki . dombo was a ruler of the butua kingdom here , which had its capital at khami . one archaeological site in this country , explored by david randall-maclver and sometimes thought to be the ancient city of ophir , features a number of daga buildings in the great enclosure . that site also contained a bird that became this nation '' s symbol . after independence , this country fell into civil war with the arrest of joshua nkomo . the eastern section of this nation is dominated by the shona people , who also reside in neighboring mozambique  FTP  , name this country , home to a namesake `` great '' iron age city , now ruled jointly by morgan tsvangirai and robert mugabe .
205655 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| a vocal work by this composer includes an instrumental interlude in c major and 12/8 time that imitates pastoral `` pifferari '' . this composer wrote a keyboard suite that ends with five increasingly rapid variations on an `` air '' in e major . a siciliana by this composer called `` la paix '' joins a movement called `` la réjouissance '' in an orchestral work by this composer that was meant to celebrate the end of the war of the austrian succession . this composer of `` the harmonious blacksmith '' and music for the royal fireworks wrote a vocal work which includes the movements `` ev'ry valley shall be exalted '' and `` for unto us a child is born '' .  FTP  , name this german-born english baroque composer who included a `` hallelujah '' chorus in his messiah .
209717 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| one of this composer '' s works pairs the `` largo alla siciliana '' movement `` la paix '' with `` la réjouissance , '' which includes ad lib . snare drum parts in addition to that work '' s 3 sets of timpani and 24 oboes . this composer included an `` alla hornpipe '' in the second suite of one of his orchestral works . this composer included a musical depiction of flies in israel in egypt and the chorus `` see , the conqu '' ring hero comes ! '' in judas maccabeus . he included a fugue on the words `` and he shall reign for ever - and ever '' in one work .  FTP  , name this german-english composer of water music and music for the royal fireworks , whose messiah includes the `` hallelujah chorus . ''
202572 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Violin ||| train ||| one concerto for this instrument opens with four beats on the timpani . in another concerto for this instrument , the soloist enters on beat three with three high b 's in a dotted quarter , eighth note , half-note rhythm ; that concerto has a sustained bassoon note connecting its first two movements . the concertino of brandenburg concerto no . consists of one of these instruments and two recorders , and this instrument is notably absent from brandenburg concerto no . this instrument is the soloist in the méditation from massenet 's opera thaïs . the aforementioned concerti are one in d by beethoven and one in e minor by mendelssohn . twenty-four caprices for this instrument were written by niccolò paganini .  FTP  , name this instrument , two of which join a viola and cello in a string quartet .
206551 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Violin ||| dev ||| in gian-carlo menotti 's help , help , the globolinks ! , a globolink destroys one of these objects that emily had been using to ward them off . the title character of ernst krenek 's jonny spielt auf steals one of these objects from daniello . an englishman hires schaunard to kill a parrot using one of these devices in la bohème . the soldier in igor stravinsky 's l'histoire du soldat trades one of these devices to the devil for a book that will predict the economy . one theme later taken up by this instrument was first hummed by anna bussotti , whose blood was mixed into its varnish in a film scored by john corigliano whose solos were played by joshua bell .  FTP  , name this instrument which represents death in a scordatura solo that begins danse macabre .
197933 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| this city contains hills such as pacific heights and russian hill , and its `` painted ladies '' are located near alamo square . coit tower stands atop telegraph hill in this city '' s pioneer park , and neighborhoods in this city include the castro , the richmond , and the sunset . ghirardelli square and pier 39 are found at fisherman '' s wharf in this city , and famous landmarks within it include the transamerica pyramid and candlestick park . its lombard street contains hairpin turns , and one can ascend nob hill using this city '' s iconic cable car system . its namesake bay contains angel and alcatraz islands , and it shares a metropolitan area with oakland and san jose .  FTP  , name this city in california that is the site of the golden gate bridge .
202138 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| one form of this process is characterized by a non-linear dependence of particle msd on time and is the subject of ctrw models . in plasmas , electrons move perpendicularly to magnetic field lines in a form of this property named for bohm . the rate of this process in a gas is proportional to the square root of the density of the gas . the flux due to this process is related to the negative chemical potential . when protein channels allow for this process to occur , its `` facilitated '' form results , which is type of passive transport . fick 's laws describe this process , and when water is subjected to this process , it is called osmosis .  FTP  , name this process by which molecules flow from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration .
366148 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| he notes that prairie dogs give three hurrahs `` all unstingingly as to the moon '' in `` great western plains , '' contemplates an opera production in `` carmen de boheme , '' and compares a musician to aesop in `` black tambourine . '' in another of his works the speaker reflects on keeping one '' s good humor in times of despair . that piece , `` chaplinesque , '' along with such titles as `` voyages '' and `` at melville '' s tomb '' can be found in his first collection of poetry white buildings , which was published four years before his greatest work : an epic divided into such sections as `` powhatan '' s daughter '' and `` cutty sark . ''  FTP  , identify this american poet best known for his poem the bridge .
205686 ||| History:World ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| in accounts of this dynasty , the wife of its first emperor locked a concubine named qi in a latrine . a chronicler during this dynasty served as court astrologer before his defense of his friend li ling led to his imprisonment and choice to become a eunuch . the shiji , or records of the grand historian , were written by sima qian during this dynasty , which included the first emperors called wen di and wu di . histories of this era begin to use the name `` xiongnu '' for barbarians to its north , and divide it into periods before and after wang mang 's interruption . it also faced the yellow turban rebellion before the three kingdoms era .  FTP  , name this dynasty which ruled china at the turn from bce to ce , after the qin .
198009 ||| History ||| Attila ||| train ||| this man defeated arnegisclus at the battle of the utus , and his successor ellac was defeated at the battle of nedao by the ostrogoths . the majority of knowledge about this man was compiled by the historian priscus , and this man gained power after death of rugila . he demanded half of rome as dowry for valentinian iii '' s sister and that sister , honoria , had earlier sent this man a ring which prompted his invasion of italy . he killed his co-ruler and brother bleda before losing at the battle of chalons , and he died from a nosebleed on the night of his wedding to ildico . pope leo i managed to persuade this man not to sack rome .  FTP  , identify this `` scourge of god , '' the most famous leader of the huns .
13260 ||| Social_Science ||| Apollo ||| train ||| divination based on the movement of an image of this deity occurred in the sanctuary of atargatis in hierapolis bambyce . this god turned clytia into a sunflower after that woman betrayed this figure 's lover to her father orchamus . zephyrus jealously blew a discus thrown by this god into the head of his lover hyacinthus , killing the latter . this god was forced to serve as admetuss shepherd after avenging the death of his son asclepius . his rejection by cassandra led him to curse that prophetess never to be believed . this god surrendered his stolen cows to hermes in exchange for the lyre , and he and his twin sister killed the fourteen children of niobe .  FTP  , identify this son of zeus and leto and twin to artemis , the greek god of light and music .
205630 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Odin ||| train ||| in one account , this god fathers the hunnish king sigi and has his wife give rerir a fertility-granting golden apple ; in that same collection , he challenges guests at a wedding feast to draw a sword out of the oak tree barnstokk . in a different story , this god turns into a snake to fit through a hole in a mountain after spending a summer as baugi 's servant . he habitually seeks counsel from the head of mimir , who once guarded a well where this god made a sacrifice . this god , who retrieves the mead of poetry , scopes out the earth from hlidskjalf and gives his meat to the wolves geri and freki . this god rides on the eight-legged horse sleipnir .  FTP  , name this one-eyed , spear-carrying chief god in norse myth .
207780 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| dev ||| this man opened one of his works with the line `` and death shall have no dominion . '' this poet wrote a radio play set in llareggub titled under milk wood . another of this man 's poems ends `` though i sang in my chains like the sea '' and opens `` now as i was young and easy under the apple boughs . '' this author of `` fern hill '' wrote of `` wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight '' and tells `` old age should burn and rave at close of day '' in a villanelle written for his dying father .  FTP  , name this poet who told his father to `` rage , rage against the dying of the light '' in `` do not go gentle into that good night . ''
118511 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| the growing influence of henry st. john led to the end of this conflict , especially after his secret meetings with torcy . george rooke capture a massive amount of wealth during one of its battles , while another saw the french earl of galway command english troops against french troops under the command of an englishman , the duke of berwick . seeing clashes at almansa , vigo bay , and ramillies , its final chapter was marked by the defeat of the duke of burgundy at oudenarde and of villars at malplaquet . eugene of savoy and the duke of marlborough led armies for the victors in ,  FTP  , what conflict that saw the battle of blenheim , a war ended by the treaty of utrecht and named for philip v 's ascension to the throne of a certain iberian country
121781 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| of this author 's characters contracts gonorrhea from a sales girl while riding in a taxicab . another of his characters is an american tourist in italy who wishes to rescue the titular feline of the story she appears in . this author of `` a very short story '' and `` cat in the rain '' wrote a story in which the protagonist returns from world war i to a place in michigan where he used to fish . that story features this man 's recurring character of nick adams and appeared in his collection in our time . in one of his novels , robert jordan fights in the spanish civil war , while in another , santiago hooks a gigantic marlin .  FTP  , name this author of for whom the bell tolls and the old man and the sea .
194974 ||| Social_Science ||| Russia ||| train ||| in the late middle ages , this country was home to the `` cutters , '' a proto-protestant group , and the judaizers , who preached that christians should follow old testament codes . recently , this country outlawed all evangelizing and publishing by the jehovah '' s witnesses . the issue of whether two or three fingers should be folded while making the sign of the cross led to thousands of deaths in this country during the raskol era , when persecution of the old believers took place . its later dissenting groups included the pacifistic `` spirit-wrestlers '' who fled to canada . patriarch nikon was one of the most influential religious leaders in this country .  FTP  , the dukhobors come from what country , which has historically claimed to be the protector of all the world '' s orthodox christians
323102 ||| Social_Science ||| Japan ||| train ||| one sociological study of this country featured the author , anne allison , becoming an employee at a hostess club in the mid-eighties ; that book is entitled nightwork . theodore bester has published several anthropological works about a fish market in this country , and one work about the psychology of this nation puts forth the idea that many interactions among its people are essentially parent-child relationships . that work is the anatomy of dependence . a recent sociological phenomenon in this nation is the explosion of parasite singles , who remain living in their parents house throughout adulthood , and a more famous study of this country stated that it was an example of a shame culture , rather than a guilt culture .  FTP  , name this country , the subject of ruth benedict 's the chrysanthemum and the sword .
197987 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Washington ||| train ||| in one work titled after this man , mercury gives robert morris a bag of gold , minerva stands beside an electric generator , and ceres sits on a mccormick reaper . in that work , this title figure sits enthroned above a depiction of freedom wearing a red , white , and blue helmet . constantino brumidi painted a fresco in the capitol about this man '' s apotheosis , and a painting of him was defaced when a picture of the 9/11 attacks was glued to it . in that painting of this figure , a man in green kicks aside a chunk of ice , while many boats full of horses and revolutionary soldiers row onward in the background .  FTP  , identify this man whom emanuel leutze painted crossing the delaware on his way to the battle of trenton .
205312 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| George Washington ||| train ||| this man appears below a sculpture of a bearded head and above a large stone slab displaying a latin phrase , which surround a circular window in the `` porthole portrait '' of him . a golden table leg resembling an eagle-topped fasces appears in another portrait of this man , who holds a sword and wears a purple cloak while seated between the goddesses victory and liberty in another painting . this subject of the lansdowne portrait experienced an `` apotheosis '' in a constantino brumidi fresco and was depicted by rembrandt peale as `` patriae pater '' . ice chunks modeled on those found in the rhine appear in a painting in which this man dramatically perches next to the flag-bearing lieutenant james monroe .  FTP  , name this politician and general who emanuel leutze depicted `` crossing the delaware '' .
190446 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this man evoked the myth of adam and eve in such poems as `` '' kitty hawk. `` '' another poem describes how `` '' magnified apples appear and disappear , '' '' and a third claims that `` '' so eden sank to grief , so dawn goes down to day. `` '' in addition to `` '' after apple picking '' '' and `` '' nothing gold can stay , '' '' this man wrote about woods that are `` '' lovely , dark , and deep '' '' in a poem whose speaker has `` '' miles to go '' '' before he sleeps .  FTP  , name this author of `` '' stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' '' who wrote in `` '' mending wall '' '' that `` '' good fences make good neighbors. `` ''
211364 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one work by this poet describes looking at mortenson '' s pasture two years after a fire and seeing  blueberries . another work by this poet describes the location of a broken drinking goblet by `` a town that is no more a town '' . this poet also wrote `` the land was ours before we were the land '' s. '' in  another poem by this poet , a horse `` gives his harness bells a shake '' when the narrator stops in a place between a frozen lake and the woods not near a farmhouse . name this poet of `` directive '' and `` the gift outright '' who wrote about somebody with `` promises to keep '' and `` miles to go before '' he sleeps in `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' .
205679 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this composer 's eighth symphony begins with a set of `` variations without a theme '' . in one of his pieces , the solo violin enters by playing a rising pentatonic melody beginning `` d-e-d-e-a '' . the first and last movements of this composer 's second symphony feature a harp imitating the westminster chimes . several walt whitman poems are set in his first symphony , whose second movement is titled `` on the beach at night , alone '' . this composer wrote a piece based on a george meredith poem about a singing bird and a piece for four solo strings and double string orchestra which is based on the `` third mode melody '' of an earlier english composer .  FTP  , name this english composer of the lark ascending and fantasia on a theme by thomas tallis .
193507 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| a man in a straw hat holds a mallet and bends down in one of this artist 's five depictions of the game of croquet . he painted a man standing in the surf with a shotgun as two ducks react to the blast in right and left . this artist painted a soldier for the union sitting in a tree in his sharpshooter on picket duty . he depicted a group of children , including two who have fallen over , playing the title game in front of a schoolhouse in his snap-the-whip . one of his works shows a ship called the gloucester carrying four men to harbor , and another shows a man of african descent on a ship in rough waters that is surrounded by sharks .  FTP  , name this painter of breezing up and the gulf stream .
205693 ||| History:Europe ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| a historic industry in this nation was damaged in the 1970s by the `` quartz crisis '' . legends in this country 's history include the oath of the rutli . a public display of meat-eating during lent in this country sparked the affair of the sausages . a victory of this nation over leopold i 's austrian cavalry at morgarten united three `` forest '' regions in its center . warriors from here lost the 1515 battle of marignano , when their heavy use of the pike failed them . a reformer who argued for a purely symbolic eucharist at the marburg colloquy was from here , as is a group of mercenaries who dress in blue and yellow stripes to protect the pope .  FTP  , name this home of reformation leader huldrych zwingli , a landlocked , long-neutral european nation .
198679 ||| Science ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| current research is attempting to determine whether or not double-beta decay can occur without creating this particle , which would mean that these are their own antiparticles . these particles can change flavor , which is considered their oscillation . that change was verified at an observatory in sudbury , ontario in 2001 , explaining why fewer of these were emitted by the sun than originally predicted and confirming that these objects have mass . clyde cowan and fred reines discovered the first type , and it is now known that there are three of these : tau , muon , and electron , so each of these three leptons is associated with one of the other three leptons . name these subatomic particles unaffected by the electromagnetic or strong force , which makes them good at penetrating matter and difficult to detect .
203709 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| a gas of these non-photon things with a temperature of less than 2 kelvins is thought to permeate the universe . a hypothetical right-handed one of these things may be a significant contributor to dark matter if it is `` sterile . '' the width of the z boson decay provides the tightest bounds on the number of types of these things , and elastic scattering among them is also mediated by the z boson . the standard model fails to account for one non-gravitational behavior of these leptons , in which their flavors vary over time ; that phenomenon , characterized by the pmns matrix , is called `` oscillation . '' an `` anti '' version of one of these elementary particles is emitted in beta decay .  FTP  , name these incredibly light uncharged particles that barely interact with anything .
194793 ||| Other ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| this man is depicted in sir john tenniel '' s cartoon entitled `` dropping the pilot '' as a maritime pilot leaving a ship . he was the target of an assassination attempt by a student who shot him five times at close range and was named cohen-blind . this politician described his domestic programs as `` practical christianity '' and pushed for legislation on accident and disability insurance . he edited a report of a meeting between count benedetti and a certain ruler . this man led a meeting to revise the treaty of san stefano and reorganize the balkans after the russo-turkish war . this politician initiated the anti-catholic kulturkampf and proclaimed that the great questions will be resolved `` by iron and blood . ''  FTP  , name this prussian statesman known as the `` iron chancellor '' of germany .
100747 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| the narrator of this novel refers to his favorite drink , gin and pineapple juice , as his pin , and at one point he mishears the name of hourglass lake , where jean farlow sees the limousine driver leslie skinny-dipping . mona dahl plays a poet opposite the title characters diana in a play put on in beardsley , and after leaving beardsley the narrator constantly sees a man who resembles his cousin gustave trapp . the title character is delighted to discover that the play she appears in shares its name with a hotel she once stayed at , the enchanted hunters , and she ends up marrying dick schiller , but it is the playwright clare quilty whom the narrator goes to murder .  FTP  , identify this novel featuring dolores haze and humbert humbert , written by vladimir nabokov .
206182 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| in the presence of ethanol and sodium , these compounds can be reduced to primary alcohols in a reaction named after bouveault and blanc . the heterocyclic amine of dmap attacks the less-hindered carbonyl of an anhydride to form an intermediate that reacts with alcohol to produce one of these in one reaction . a reaction that forms another type of these compounds is reacts a ketone with a peroxyacid . both of those reactions , the yamaguchi and baeyervilliger reactions , can synthesize the cyclic version of these compounds , which are called lactones . they can be synthesized in by heating carboxylic acids with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst .  FTP  , name this functional group which has a carbon single-bonded to one oxygen and double bonded to another , commonly created in a reaction named for fischer .
206313 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Flute ||| train ||| one piece for this instrument has six numbered sections centered on the note a which must be played in a fixed order , interspersed with five lettered sections which may be played in any order . the first notated multiphonic for this instrument was a g-c perfect fourth from luciano berio 's sequenza i. brian ferneyhough wrote cassandra 's dream song for this instrument . another piece for it is built out of a modal and an atonal motif , and begins f-e-f sharp . as a test piece for entrance to the paris conservatoire , olivier messiaen wrote le merle noir for this instrument . for a platinum one of these instruments , edgard varèse wrote density 21.5 .  FTP  , name this instrument for which claude debussy wrote syrinx and the opening solo of prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
107341 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| the saint bartholomew 's day massacre forms the basis for a largely-lost work written by this author . that work , along with his first play , dido , queen of carthage , was among his historically based plays , including one where the title character burns the koran and another about `` the troublesome reign and lamentable death of '' this close friend of piers gaveston . two lovers are separated by the hellespont in hero and leander , which was written by this author , who also wrote the aforementioned tamburlaine the great and edward ii . his other dramas include one about the machinations of ithamore and barabas , as well as another about the title character 's pact with mephistopheles .  FTP  , name this 16th century english dramatist , author of doctor faustus and the jew of malta .
203919 ||| History:World ||| Morocco ||| train ||| a ruler of this country unsuccessfully attempted to raise money by instituting the tartib tax on produce and livestock . a king of this country was nearly assassinated on the orders of his minister of defense mohamed oufkir while flying in a boeing 727 . muhammad ben arafa ruled this country for a little more than two years between the exile and return of mohammed v. people from this country entered a neighboring territory during the green march , which sparked a conflict with the polisario front . this country ruled by the alaouite dynasty was visited by the panther and wilhelm ii , leading to two crises in the buildup to world war i .  FTP  , name this west african country that was held as a french protectorate for over forty years and lays claim to the territory of western sahara .
194712 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| this man led the volunteer army of the vosges in fighting the prussians , and once sent a telegram containing only the phrase `` i obey ! '' after being told to abandon a campaign against the austrians . he was offered a general '' s commission by william seward after volunteering his services to the union during the civil war . this man married a woman named anita , whom he met while fighting in civil wars in brazil and uruguay . this leader of the `` hunters of the alps '' is best known for leading a military force which landed at marsala and fought in the name of victor emmanuel ii .  FTP  , name this man who led the expedition of the thousand with his redshirts , and who was inspired by giuseppe mazzini to fight for italian unification .
319549 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| dev ||| this man led the volunteer army of the vosges in fighting the prussians , and once sent a telegram containing only the phrase `` i obey ! '' after being told to abandon a campaign against the austrians . he was offered a general '' s commission by william seward after volunteering his services to the union during the civil war . this man married a woman named anita , whom he met while fighting in civil wars in brazil and uruguay . this leader of the `` hunters of the alps '' is best known for leading a military force which landed at marsala and fought in the name of victor emmanuel ii .  FTP  , name this man who led the expedition of the thousand with his redshirts , and who was inspired by giuseppe mazzini to fight for italian unification .
107113 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in one of his stories , count bs picture of switzerland is shot by silvio after his wife gives him a pretext for declaring their duel a joke . that story , as well as the post-master and the coffin-maker , is included in his collection the tales of the late p. belkin . also the author of a poem about the animation of a bronze statue of peter the great , another of his stories focuses on hermann , who frightens countess a to death while trying to procure the three-seven-ace combination . in his most famous work , zaretsky fails to prevent the death of lensky , who challenges the title character to a duel after he flirted with olga on tatianas name-day celebration .  FTP  , name this russian author of `` the queen of spades '' and eugene onegin .
211978 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| at the end of a play by this author , one character responds to the question `` what is your destiny '' with the phrase `` to be the thirteenth at table . '' one of his characters manifests `` hope flashing across his mind '' by asking `` the most wonderful thing of all -- '' this author wrote about a man afflicted with photography '' s `` life-lie '' , and about a `` little skylark '' who forges a signature . a `` beautiful death '' is planned by another of his characters when she burns a manuscript . one of this man '' s protagonists slams the door on torvald , who promptly yells `` nora ! nora ! ''  FTP  , name this norwegian author of the wild duck , hedda gabler , and a doll '' s house .
113799 ||| Literature ||| To His Coy Mistress ||| train ||| the word `` vegetable '' is used in an archaic manner to mean `` flourishing '' in this poem , describing the speaker 's love that could `` grow/vaster than empires. `` the speaker urges his addressee to `` roll all our strength and all/our sweetness up into one ball '' and states that , `` though we can not make our sun/stand still , yet we can make him run. `` the speaker argues that the addressee 's `` quaint honor turn to dust '' soon enough , so they should `` sport us while we may. `` suggesting the title behavior would be `` no crime '' had they `` but world enough and time , ''  FTP  what is this poem in which the speaker tries to convince a woman to get with him , the most famous work of andrew marvell
203730 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Moon ||| train ||| it 's not childbirth , but one god of this domain had a name mistranslated as `` placenta king , '' and displaced an older god of it named iah . during the middle kingdom , this domain was represented symbolically by a lake at karnak , and by the youngest member of the theban triad , who was the son of mut and amun . one god of this domain allowed kheru-ur and four other new deities to be born from nut after losing one seventy-second of his power , elongating the year by five days . this realm was represented by khonsu , who lost a gambling game to thoth . this object also corresponds to a body part removed in combat with set .  FTP  , name this cosmic object which ancient egyptians equated with the ripped-out left eye of horus .
328583 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| dev ||| one of this author 's novellas features a jester called the liar and an egyptian ruler named great house . another of his novels focuses on the priestess arieka , who becomes the oracle at delphi ; that work was left unfinished at his death . in addition to the scorpion god and the double tongue , he also wrote about matty , a survivor of the london bombings , and the dean jocelin , who attempts to build the titular structure on a cathedral . this author of darkness visible and the spire included themes of survival and the search for order in many of his works , such as the inheritors and a novel in which jack steals piggy 's glasses and ralph take care of the conch shell .  FTP  , name this british author who wrote lord of the flies .
205183 ||| Science:Physics ||| Spin (physics) ||| train ||| the rate at which the net value of this quantity exponentially decays to zero can be measured using a hahn echo and is characterized by the t2 relaxation time . this quantity changes during intersystem crossing . according to the selection rules for electronic transitions , the net change in this quantity for an electronic transition must be zero . the difference between fluorescence and phosphorescence is that this quantity changes in phosphorescence as a triplet state is converted to a singlet state . only isotopes with a nonzero total value of this quantity can be used in nmr . an electronic configuration possessing the highest value for this quantity has the lowest energy according to hund 's first rule .  FTP  , name this quantity which for electrons is the fourth quantum number and takes on values of plus or minus one half .
326635 ||| History ||| Franklin Pierce ||| dev ||| this man 's government withdrew recognition from a government that would be defeated at the second battle of rivas by costa ricans and mercenaries supported by cornelius vanderbilt . deliberations held in belgium would prove embarrassing to him , and this man 's secretary of war would go on to serve in a higher office for another country . one piece of legislation that he signed was designed to open up land for a continental railroad , but the aftermath of the signing saw preston brooks ' caning of charles sumner as well as the pottawatomie massacre . who is this man , who appointed jefferson davis to his cabinet , and ,  FTP  , presided over the drafting of a document stating plans to annex cuba , the ostend manifesto , signed the kansas-nebraska act and lost the 1856 democratic nomination to james buchanan
113661 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| fasbender 's theorem contains the solution to an optimization problem named for this man , and a figure with formula r equals a times theta raised to the one-half is his namesake parabolic spiral . for any integer n and prime p , n raised to the p minus one is congruent to 1 modulo p , according to this man 's namesake little theorem . regarding another theorem that states x raised to the n plus y raised to the n equals z raised to the n does not have integer solutions when n is greater than two , this man wrote `` i have assuredly found an admirable proof . . . but the margin is too narrow to contain it. ``  FTP  name this french mathematician , the namesake of a notable last theorem that was eventually proved by andrew wiles .
203493 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this artist depicted a bearded king crawling on the floor of a cave with talon-like toenails in his picture of nebuchadnezzar . in one of his pictures , dying men writhe on a woven mat on the floor while death floats above them . in one of this artist 's paintings , the title creature stands on a star-studded stage with curtains and extends its tongue towards a bowl of blood in its left hand . the house of death is an illustration this artist of the ghost of a flea made of scenes from paradise lost . his most famous illustration shows the bearded title figure leaning out of the sun among the clouds and holding a compass .  FTP  , name this english romantic who depicted urizen in the ancient of days and illustrated his own the marriage of heaven and hell .
345332 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| William Blake ||| train ||| this artist depicted a bearded king crawling on the floor of a cave with talon-like toenails in his picture of nebuchadnezzar . in one of his pictures , dying men writhe on a woven mat on the floor while death floats above them . in one of this artist 's paintings , the title creature stands on a star-studded stage with curtains and extends its tongue towards a bowl of blood in its left hand . the house of death is an illustration this artist of the ghost of a flea made of scenes from paradise lost . his most famous illustration shows the bearded title figure leaning out of the sun among the clouds and holding a compass .  FTP  , name this english romantic who depicted urizen in the ancient of days and illustrated his own the marriage of heaven and hell .
324229 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| dev ||| in one poem , this poet threatens to send the addressee three hundred more poems if he does n't return a napkin he stole . a line from this poet is the source of the title of a short story collection edited by jeffrey eugenides . he wrote an elegiac couplet whose speaker states `` i hate and i love . '' one of his poems begins , `` wandering through many countries and over many seas , i come , my brother , to these sorrowful obsequies . '' that poem , which ends with the words `` ave atque vale , '' is addressed to the `` silent ashes '' of his brother . many of his poems are thought to be addressed to clodia metelli .  FTP  , name this roman poet many of whose poems are about his mistress lesbia .
111752 ||| History ||| Portugal ||| dev ||| one battle won by this non-norman polity is also known as the battle of the battle , because a city named the battle was established there in celebration of victory . this polity signed the treaty of zamora , and won its independence at the battle of ourique against the almoravids , which led to the establishment of the house of burgundy in this polity under its first independent king , afonso henriques . this politys capital was liberated from the moors with the help of english knights who were en route to the second crusade , and at the battle of aljubarrota this country defeated an invasion from castile . after the battle of alcazaquibir , where this politys king sebastian died , it would be annexed by philip ii of spain .  FTP  , name this iberian country with capital at lisbon .
203407 ||| Science:Other ||| Entropy ||| dev ||| as n goes to infinity , the binomial coefficient n choose nk tends to 2 raised to n times the binary form of this quantity for n. one form of it is bounded above in fano 's inequality . this value for the input distribution determines the maximal efficiency of a randomness extractor . this quantity bounds the optimal code length in the source coding theorem . minus the binary form of this quantity gives a binary symmetric channel 's capacity , up to which reliable transmission is possible by the noisy-channel theorem . given a discrete random variable x , taking negative 1 times the sum over all i of pilog of pi , where pi is the probability x equals i , gives this quantity .  FTP  , name this measure of information content or randomness that comes in a shannon form .
194804 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| the protagonist of one work by this author becomes an opium addict after realizing that he has fallen in love with a prostitute and abandoning his life as an artist . that work opens with a description of the people found on the titular thoroughfare at different times of the day , and centers on pirogov and piskarev . in another work by this author , the protagonist goes to a newspaper office to place an ad to solve his problem after giving up hopes at a police station . that work sees the titular figure pose as a state councilor and deny that he is actually the titular object that belongs to major kovalyov , and opens in an establishment which advertises that it lets blood .  FTP  , name this russian author of `` nevsky prospect '' and `` the nose . ''
205318 ||| History:World ||| Australia ||| train ||| numerous prisoners of war were killed in this country during the cowra breakout . a mentally deficient man angry over his father 's failure to acquire a bed and breakfast murdered thirty-five people at a tourist site in this country , leading to increased gun control laws . in 2012 , a conservative radio host in this country suggested its then-leader 's late father `` died of shame . '' this country celebrates `` national sorry day '' and a recent leader of it apologized to the families that were part of the stolen generations , indigenous children that were forcibly taken by governmental or religious agencies . the `` bushranger '' ned kelly was active here , and its unofficial national anthem is `` waltzing matilda . ''  FTP  , name this country whose prime ministers have included kevin rudd and julia gillard .
202255 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Italy ||| train ||| films by one director from this country include one in which a hotel owner named paul carries on a wholly anonymous affair and a biopic of emperor puyi . another film made by a director from this country follows the life of david `` noodles '' aaronson . near the ending of one film from this country , the protagonist walks with exaggerated steps towards his execution to try to fool his young son . last tango in paris and the last emperor were directed by a man from this country , as was once upon a time in america . a jewish man is taken to a concentration camp with his son in life is beautiful , a movie directed by this country 's native son roberto benigni .  FTP  , name this european country , the filming location of many spaghetti westerns .
212761 ||| Literature:European ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| this author discarded a chapter describing a confession of rape to bishop tikhon from a novel that includes the inadvertent hiring of a convict to kill a man 's handicapped wife , whom he had married on a dare . in that novel by this man , a rebel group fears that the member with access to a printing press will betray them , so another man agrees to sign a note taking responsibility for his murder before killing himself . this author wrote of the suicides of verkhovensky 's men kirilov and stavrogin in his novel the possessed . the servant grigory tutors an epileptic lackey in his novel about the drunken murder victim fyodor pavlovich , his bastard son smerdyakov , and his legitimate sons dmitri , ivan , and alyosha .  FTP  , name this russian author of the brothers karamazov .
212729 ||| Literature:European ||| Hermann Hesse ||| dev ||| a character created by this man becomes involved with a countess named agnes , who stops helping him when he becomes older and loses his beauty . after seeing a beautiful wooden madonna , one of this man 's title characters decides to learn woodcarving from master nicklaus and goes on to carve his mother before he dies . that young monk created by this man is able to wander for many years because of his apparent immunity to the black death . the protagonist of another novel by this man reads a treatise subtitled `` not for everybody '' and attends a ball in a chamber `` for madmen only ! '' this author created the musician pablo and the enticing hermine , who enter the magic theater with harry haller .  FTP  , name this author of narcissus and goldmund and steppenwolf .
107143 ||| Literature ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| corny has adventures with with friends dirck and guert in a novel by this author named for a peninsula shaped like the devils foot . that novel , satanstoe , is the first of a trilogy that includes the chainbearers and the redskins , which are collectively known as the littlepage manuscripts . in another of his novels , harry wilder has continual run-ins with the title character , a pirate who is known by the nickname of his ship , the red rover . his first novel featuring la longue carabine is subtitled the sources of the susquehanna , while his first novel , precaution , was followed by one about harvey birch , the spy .  FTP  , identify this author of the prairie , the pathfinder , and the deerslayer , best known for creating natty bumppo in the leatherstocking tales .
108160 ||| Social_Science ||| Tiresias ||| train ||| both this character 's father everes and his daughter manto are the namesakes of butterfly genuses ; roman myth credits manto as being the mother of the founder of mantua . his mother , the nymph chariclo , was also the mother of four children by the centaur cheiron . one story about this character has chariclo urging athena to undo a curse she laid on this character ; as she is unable to , she instead gives him the gift of augury . another story claims that he interrupted a pair of mating snakes and was turned into a woman . due to that experience he later revealed the secret that women derive ten times as much pleasure from sex as men , winning a bet for zeus .  FTP  , name this blind seer who lived seven lives in service of thebes .
211968 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| this author wrote of a time when `` forty winters shall besiege thy brow/and dig deep trenches in thy beauty '' s field . '' in another poem , this man evokes `` sweet silent thought '' by `` up remembrance of things past . '' the speaker of another of this author '' s poems begins `` let me not to the marriage of true minds/admit impediments . '' in one work , this poet stated `` so as long eyes can see/so long lives this and this gives life to thee '' . this man began a late poem `` my mistress '' eyes are nothing like the sun '' , and also asked the dark lady `` shall i compare thee to a summer '' s day ''  FTP  , name this elizabethan-era poet who wrote 154 of his namesake sonnets .
354876 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| mark twain claimed that this figure is a false claimant akin to mary baker eddy and satan in a work titled `` is dead '' in 2007 , mark rylance wrote a play titled `` i am `` , and then co-released the `` declaration of reasonable doubt '' with derek jacobi , demanding further investigation into the identity of this figure . delia bacon advanced the theory that this figure '' s works employed coded messages to resist the monarchy . charlton ogburn was a prominent advocate of a position first advocated by j. t. looney in `` identified '' , which suggested that he was really edmund de vere , known as the oxfordian theory .  FTP  , anti-stratfordianism is the practice of doubting that what author really wrote such works as coriolanus , as you like it , macbeth , and hamlet
359834 ||| Science ||| Hemoglobin ||| train ||| in one variety , changes in its tertiary structure propagate to the fg segment and the c helix as predicted by the perutz model . the earliest set of this molecule to develop in humans is known as gower i , and its activity can be measured with the adair formulation . vernon ingram used dna fingerprinting to differentiate between its s and a types , though both contain alpha chains of 141 amino acids and beta chains of 146 amino acids . most of its non-protein portions are broken down into bilirubin , and all types of it are tetramers consisting of different combinations of seven distinct polypeptide chains . one of the porphyrin compounds , its s variety is mutated in sickle-cell anemia .  FTP  , name this iron-containing pigment of the red blood cells which carries oxygen in the blood stream .
195223 ||| Social_Science ||| Achilles ||| train ||| in the argonautica , hera promises that this man and medea will unite in the elysian fields , while some stories claim that after his death , his mother brought his remains to the island of leuke . he was once wounded in a fight near the river scamander against asteropaeus . in one story , his whereabouts were revealed by thestor , who sensed that he was on scyros , disguised as a girl named pyrrha in the court of lycomedes . he fell in love with the trojan princess polyxena , while helenus revealed the importance of this character 's son with deidamia , neoptolemus . the death of his friend patroclus inspires him to return to the trojan war , where he eventually kills hector in single combat .  FTP  , name this greek hero , invincible except for his heel .
209908 ||| History ||| Spain ||| dev ||| this country allied itself with france after an attack on the oureghla line . this country used mustard gas at dar aquba , becoming only the second country in the world to do so . the treaty of fez gave this country control of ceuta , the protection of which led this country to attack land occupied by jibala tribes . troops in this country defended suicide hill at a battle where robert merriman was wounded . forces from this country were humiliated at the battle of annual . this country , in which the abraham lincoln brigade fought , defeated abd el- krim during the rif war . one leader of this country created the falange , which was merged with the carlists .  FTP  , name this country that was led at various times by miguel primo de rivera and francisco franco .
208649 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Demeter ||| train ||| in one aspect , this goddess took the form of a black winged horse and was given the epithet aganippe . an oak tree sacred to this deity was cut down by erisychthon , whom she punished with unrelenting hunger that resulted in his selling mestra into slavery . this goddess gave birth to the immortal horse arion after being raped by her brother in the form of a horse . her attempt to make demophon immortal was interrupted by his mother metanira , so she took his brother triptolemus under her wing , leading to the celebration of the eleusinian mysteries . the seasons came to a halt while this goddess searched for her daughter , who had swallowed a pomegranate seed in the underworld after being abducted by hades .  FTP  , name this mother of persephone and greek goddess of agriculture .
207208 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| this man wrote the aria la deplorable fete , where the opera '' s titular women prepare to commit mass suicide when greek soldiers demand treasure . he also wrote the orchestral arrangement to weber '' s invitation to the dance . a viola represents the title character of his second symphony as he finds company with a dangerous crowd in the fourth movement titled `` orgie de brigards '' . in addition to writing les troyens and harold in italy , he created a work where an artist is fixated on a woman associated with a clarinet motif also called the `` idée fixe '' . after taking opium , the artist dreams an execution in `` march to the scaffold '' that sends him to a `` witches '' sabbath '' in hell .  FTP  , name this composer of symphonie fantastique .
118567 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| he addressed intellectual genre mixing in an essay subtitled `` the refiguration of social thought , '' the first essay in local knowledge . he distinguished between frightening , possessing , familiar , place , and guardian spirits , addressed `` curing , sorcery , and magic , '' and analyzed `` the slametan communal feast as a core ritual , '' in his the religion of java . he uses the term '' superorganism '' and describes how `` the moon '' is eaten by a priest after its defeat by `` river-walker '' in another work , whose title was derived from bentham to indicate the stakes of the central event . emphasizing the need for anthropologists to appreciate context in `` deep play : notes on the balinese cockfight , ''  FTP  , identify this author of the interpretation of cultures .
384245 ||| Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| this man found that a solution exists for one unusual system of three linear equations where the determinant is zero , and , though he is not laplace , he gives his name to a formula for calculating the determinant of an n by n matrix . he conducted a long argument with bernoulli about the logarithms of imaginary and negative numbers , arguing that they do not exist . he created an early form of binary arithmetic , but used base 10 for the creation of his stepped wheel calculator . this man found that every series where the magnitude terms always decreases but the terms alternate between positive and negative values is convergent . he also introduced notation d for derivative and integral symbol .  FTP  , name this mathematician who invented calculus independently of and at the same time as newton .
122904 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| may contribute to the cerebral type of this disease as a result of up-regulation of icam-1 . deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase increases resistance to this disease , as do certain thalassemias . it causes the membranes of certain cells to become porous seconds before making them burst . humans who are duffy blood group negative are protected from one agent causing this disease that lacks redundancy in invasion pathways , p. vivax . affected cells become deformed easily , leading to an outward diffusion of potassium that makes those cells less hospitable for p. falciparum in humans who are heterozygous for hemoglobin s. that heterozygosity , which also allows the spleen to preferentially destroy infected red blood cells , is sickle cell anemia .  FTP  , name this disease commonly treated with quinine which is caused by plasmodium and transmitted by the anopheles mosquito .
205777 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| in a short story by this man , an unfortunate man gorges himself on a banquet at the chateau de champignet before willingly becoming a prisoner of war . the mayor of a town tries to kill himself by intentionally standing under a falling tree in a story by this author in which that mayor rapes and murders little louise roque . this author of `` walter schnaff 's adventure '' described the democrat cornudet whistling la marseillaise on a carriage ride from rouen to le havre after the prostitute elisabeth rousset sleeps with a prussian officer . in one of his best known stories , mathilde loisel and her husband struggle to replace the lost title object , which turns out to be a fake .  FTP  , name this french author of `` ball of fat '' and `` the necklace '' .
113820 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| this man described a `` moon rattles like a fragment of angry candy '' in a poem about `` he cambridge ladies who live in furnished souls. `` the title figure of another poem was `` more brave than me : more blond than you '' and avers that `` there is some shit will not eat '' ; that poem is `` i sing of olaf glad and big. `` another work depicts the title creature `` gathering to leap '' in an arrangement of diagonal letters that can be seen as a concrete image of the rearranged letters of `` grasshopper. `` also having written of the `` goat-footed balloonman '' in the poem `` in just spring , ''  FTP  name this author of `` my father moved through dooms of love '' who is known for his lack of capitalization .
196005 ||| History ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| theodore roosevelt accompanied noted wolf-wrestler john abernath on a wolf hunting expedition in the big pasture region of this state in 1905 . this state was the site of a multiracial socialism-inspired uprising during world war i that opposed conscription called the green corn rebellion . this state was also the site of an event that began with dick rowland fleeing from an elevator that later involved incendiary bombs dropped from airplanes and the destruction of the greenwood district in the largest city in this state . representatives of this state drafted a constitution and tried to get admitted to the union in 1905 as the state of sequoyah , and this state '' s economy boomed in the 1920s because of the discovery of oil near glenpool .  FTP  , name this state where in 1921 the major race riot occurred in tulsa .
201939 ||| Other:Trash ||| The Great Gatsby ||| train ||| in the platformer of this name , you must battle a pair of disembodied eyes which are surrounded by gold-rimmed glasses in the second level , which is set aboard a train . one movie based on this work follows a hip-hop mogul named summer g , who reconnects with the love of his life named sky . on entourage , vincent chase stars in a martin scorsese adaptation of this work . a series of therapeutic writings that are eventually converted into a memoir are part of tobey maguire 's alcoholic ramblings in the frame the story of a movie of this name . elizabeth debicki , carey mulligan and joel edgerton are part of the supporting cast in that baz luhrmann directed movie , a 2013 film starring leonardo dicaprio .  FTP  , name this most famous novel of f. scott fitzgerald .
343785 ||| Other:Trash ||| The Great Gatsby ||| dev ||| in the platformer of this name , you must battle a pair of disembodied eyes which are surrounded by gold-rimmed glasses in the second level , which is set aboard a train . one movie based on this work follows a hip-hop mogul named summer g , who reconnects with the love of his life named sky . on entourage , vincent chase stars in a martin scorsese adaptation of this work . a series of therapeutic writings that are eventually converted into a memoir are part of tobey maguire 's alcoholic ramblings in the frame the story of a movie of this name . elizabeth debicki , carey mulligan and joel edgerton are part of the supporting cast in that baz luhrmann directed movie , a 2013 film starring leonardo dicaprio .  FTP  , name this most famous novel of f. scott fitzgerald .
201998 ||| Literature:British ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters transforms gold into smoke , water into fabric , and multiplies fishes as passengers board a pirate ship . another person created by this author saves himself from an emperor 's elephant by claiming descent from nina argalia and `` lady black eyes . '' he created the writer of `` assassination poems , '' a guy who served the grandee of jahilia , baal . a dream sequence described by this author features ayesha leading a group of men into the arabian sea , where they drown . another of his characters murders sisodia and allie cone . this author of the enchantress of florence wrote about a man who dreams about mahound after falling out of an exploding airplane with saladin chamcha .  FTP  , name this author of the satanic verses and midnight 's children .
208121 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| dev ||| this writer '' s most recent work , luka and the fire of life , is a sequel to one of his previous works , haroun and the sea of stories . his first novel , grimus , follows flapping eagle , who roams the earth for seven hundred seventy- seven years , seven months , and seven days in search of his sister . in another of his novels , one of the characters has the habit of calling things `` whatitsname , '' and parvati the witch is killed during a raid by indira gandhi . one of his most famous novels follows gibreel farishta and saladin chamcha after a plane crash over the english channel .  FTP  , name this british-indian writer who received a fatwa for his novel the satanic verses , and who also wrote midnight '' s children .
201886 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Belgium ||| dev ||| one artist born in this country produced posters for the company tropon and was the teacher of victor bourgeois . a different artist born here painted the village of the mermaids , but is better known for entrance to the city , which depicts his characteristic nude women in metaphysical landscapes . this home country of henry van de velde and paul delvaux is also the home of an artist who included a cloudscape in an eyeball in his painting the false mirror . that artist from here showed an easel in front of a window in the human condition , an egg in a cage in elective affinities , and men falling from the sky in golconda ; he also included a train emerging from a fireplace in time transfixed .  FTP  , name this country that was the birthplace of rene magritte .
2584 ||| History ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| its tenth ruler ordered that solar temples and houses for acllas be built in tumi pampa , hatun colla , and charcas . originating in the village of pagari-tampu , it extended its influence under yupanqui , and the earliest date that can be assigned to its timeline is 1438 , when pachacuti yupanqui usurped the throne from his brother urcon . under its eighth ruler , viracocha , it first instituted its policy of establishing permanent garrisons among the conquered , which included such peoples as the chacanas , the chimu , and the quechua . the death of huayna capac resulted in civil war between huascar and his brother , and this empire collapsed when its last emperor was captured at cajamarca .  FTP  , name this south american empire whose last ruler was atahualpa and which was destroyed by francisco pizarro .
123333 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonin Dvorak ||| train ||| used the poems of karel jaromir erben as the basis of his first four tone poems , including one where an evil stepmother and her daughter are eaten by wolves after their true identities are revealed by a titular golden spinning wheel . he published a collection called `` nature , life , and love '' which included his carnival overture , and his earliest surviving work for orchestra commemorates the two years he spent studying under joseph toman and antonn liehmann in the town of zlonice . his best known piano work is in g flat major and is the seventh of his 8 humoresques , and his best known string quartet is his 12th , the american .  FTP  , name this composer of the slavonic dances whose time in the americas inspired his ninth symphony , `` from the new world. ``
384834 ||| Literature ||| Lysistrata ||| train ||| the servant manes appears twice but does not speak in this work , which quotes pherecrates '' remark about flaying a skinned dog . the story is told of a boy melanion , who fled to the mountains to weave nets and catch hares , and this story is countered by one about timon . over halfway through , an exchange occurs between cinesias and myrrhine , and very early on we meet calonice . a great black bowl is set on the ground and several characters pledge not to add a single drop of water to the thasian wine poured into it , including lampito the spartan . presented in 411 b.c. ,  FTP  , name this play by aristophanes about a bunch of women who storm the acropolis and refuse sex until the war is over , led by the titular chick .
107457 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| among this writer 's poetry is a free-verse poem about the black experience in america entitled `` the king of harlem. `` that poem and others are contained in his collection the poet in new york , while other collections of this man 's poetry include divan and other writings and gypsy ballads . in this writer 's first play , the title insect abandons a cockroach who falls in love with her , while another play chronicles the relationship between the oppresive titulat matriarch and her four daughters and ends with adela 's suicide . his most famous play ends with the deaths of leonardo and the bridegroom , and with the previous play and yerma forms his so-called `` rural trilogy. ``  FTP  , identify this spanish writer , best known for plays such as the house of bernarda alba and blood wedding
191736 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Donatello ||| dev ||| this artist carved a schiacciato relief of a saint slaying a dragon into the pedestal of a niche containing a sculpture of that saint . he used perspective to show rows of arches in a relief sfor the baptistery font in siena depicting the feast of herod . the aforementioned sculpture of st. george was one of two that this man made for orsanmichele , the other being of st. mark . one of his sculptures features a hoof standing on an orb and a man with a baton in his right hand ; that seated man is erasmo da narni . another of his statues depicts a youthful old testament figure in contrapposto wearing only a cap standing on a severed head and holding a sword .  FTP  , name this sculptor whose bronze works include a juvenile david and the equestrian gattamelata .
203879 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| this artist married his student susan macdowell , whom he painted sitting next to his setter dog duke . he depicted his father watching bertrand gardel and george holmes participate in the title activity in the chess players . in another of his paintings , a victorious wrestler holds his hand to the crowd as he exits the ring . he painted the title pair wearing blue bandanas in one of his many paintings of the biglin brothers . this painter of salutat painted a nude woman holding a slab of wood while modeling for william rush . many of his paintings depict rowers on the schuylkill river . he painted himself in a crowded medical gallery watching a femur operation performed by a famous philadelphia surgeon .  FTP  , name this artist of max schmitt in a single scull and the gross clinic .
110512 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| in 1999 , this author published a work made up of 100 short chapters , one for each year of the twentieth century , while three women send the title creature to stand before a tribunal after catching it in lubeck bay . simon dach is the organizer of the title event in one of this authors works , while a later work centers on the sinking of a cruise ship carrying refugees from the red army during wwii . in addition to my century , the flounder , the meeting at telgte , and crabwalk , he wrote a novel that takes place largely on a shipwrecked minesweeper explored by protagonist joachim mahlke . that novel , along with dog years and an earlier work about osker matzerath , form the danzig trilogy of ,  FTP  , what german author of the tin drum
101265 ||| History ||| Oregon ||| train ||| a 1975 supreme court decision involving this state and a man named hass discussed whether evidence provided by a suspect who isnt able to contact a lawyer prior to reaching a police station is usable . the 1877 case which established that a defendant has to be served within a state for personal jurisdiction to obtain , pennoyer v. neff , started out as a suit over unpaid lawyer bills in this states courts . a 1970 case involving this state established that states were free to set their own voting ages for state elections , though that decision was set aside by the 26th amendment . this western state has been represented in the senate by such men as charles mcnary , wayne morse , and mark hatfield .  FTP  , name this state whose other politicians include ron wyden and bob packwood .
4880 ||| Literature ||| Kurt Vonnegut ||| train ||| in one of this man 's stories , a `` nothinghead '' named billy the poet refuses to take his `` ethical birth control pills , '' and rapes suicide hostess nancy mcluhan even though she 's a six-foot-tall karate expert . in addition to `` welcome to the monkey house , '' this author has written about a man whose wife killed herself by drinking drano and whose son is a gay pianist working at a holiday inn cocktail lounge . that character , dwayne hoover , sells pontiacs in fairchild heights before going insane and biting a finger off a famous writer 's hand . this man wrote about the spy howard campbell in mother night and about the writer who created tralfamadore in breakfast of champions .  FTP  , name this author of a book about billy pilgrim , slaughterhouse five .
191924 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| this man '' s namesake `` plan '' was an urban redevelopment plan in oklahoma city . this man designed two brutalist apartment buildings in boston called the harbor towers . one of his buildings has no windows on half of one side and is a topless inverted pyramid . this architect of the dallas city hall designed a trapezoidal building to fit an irregular lot for a dc museum . he designed the tallest building in boston , the john hancock towers , as well as the east wing of the national gallery of art and the john f. kennedy presidential library . another of his works has a section resembling a turntable and spindle ; that building is in cleveland .  FTP  , name this chinese-american architect of the rock & roll hall of fame and a glass pyramid at the louvre .
100955 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| one character in this novel sings about a milkmaid who repeatedly asks a god to come to her , and explains that the god neglects to come . this novel ends with one character asking another , why cant we be friends now , before the earth replies no , not yet . another character agrees to marry ronny heaslop after getting in an accident in a car driven by nawab bahadur . divided into three sections , including ones nicknamed mosque and temple , its second section sees professor godbole and cyril fielding miss a train to a location where mrs. moore hears all noises reduced to an echoing boum . adela quested accuses dr. aziz of raping her in the marabar caves in ,  FTP  , what novel by e. m. forster about the relationship between englishmen and natives of the title country
108405 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| one of his novels quotes the jules supervielle poem the adjacent room and is largely a long conversation between the narrator and a parisian aristocrat , the comte de branly . in another of his novels , he included newspaper articles and contradictory flashbacks about a night in which the monks and franz are encountered by elizabeth and javier at cholula . in addition to distant relations and a change of skin , he wrote a novel that features the time-travelling pollo phoibee , who transforms into a son of philip ii of spain . he wrote a historical novel about the pancho villa-seeking ambrose bierce , while in another of his novels , the title tycoon hallucinates about the mexican revolution on his deathbed .  FTP  , name this author of aura , the old gringo , and the death of artemio cruz .
203336 ||| Literature:Norse ||| France ||| train ||| the failure of a proposed rapid transit system in this country , despite its novel `` non-material coupling system , '' was investigated by an actor-network theorist from here . several women from this country who had had abortions signed the `` manifesto of the 343 bitches . '' a native of this country names a syndrome in which tourists faint upon seeing beautiful art . one thinker from this country focused on geography in his work the mediterranean world in the age of philip ii , in which he used the `` long term '' approach . a politician from this home of the annales school used his experiences touring prisons to write a book warning of the `` tyranny of the majority '' in a new republic .  FTP  , name this country , home to the author of democracy in america .
122941 ||| Social_Science ||| Snake River ||| train ||| river rises on the two oceans plateau and receives the pacific branch of two oceans creek near moran junction . much of this river 's course is located on an arid but fertile plain containing many basalt flows as well as the sinks of the lost river and was also the route of the catastrophic draining of lake bonneville . this river 's tributaries include the palouse and henrys fork and the shoshone falls is located on this river which passes next to fort hall and the craters of the moon national monument . its largest tributary is the salmon , which it meets near the seven devils mountains in hells canyon gorge , before it forms part of the oregon-idaho border .  FTP  , identify this river that flows through grand teton national park and is the largest tributary of the columbia river .
316509 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| William James ||| train ||| a collection by this author includes a section arguing that a single experience can be part of two minds , and replies to waler pitkin 's charges that the titular approach is solopsistic . in addition to this author's essays in radical empiricism , another work by this author contrasts the `` mind-cure movement '' and `` hell-fire theology '' and describes a group that seeks to provide a `` state of assurance . '' a work by this author includes a chapter on the `` stream of thought '' and opposes wilhelm wundt , and another work by this author is subtitled `` a new way for some old ways of thinking '' and described a man who chases a squirrel around a tree .  FTP  , identify this author of the varieties of religious experience , principles of psychology , and pragmatism .
193477 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Goldsmith ||| train ||| in a novel by this author , ephraim jekinson scams moses out of his money and cheats the protagonist out of a horse . that novel ends with george '' s marriage to arabella wilmot and the revelation that sophia is actually married to mr. burchell '' s alter ego , squire thornhill . in one of this author '' s plays , two men at the three pigeons pub are tricked into staying at a mansion that they believe is an inn , causing them to treat the owners like servants . in that play , hastings and his lover constance steal some jewels with tony lumpkin , and charles marlow is wooed by a woman disguised as a barmaid .  FTP  , name this author who created dr. primrose and kate hardcastle in the vicar of wakefield and she stoops to conquer .
202512 ||| Science:Other ||| Iron ||| train ||| a compound with a high affinity for this element named yersiniabactin is produced by yersinia pestis . in core-collapse supernovae , the r- and s- processes are used to produce nuclei heavier than this element . one solution used to purify waste water consists of hydrogen peroxide and a catalyst of this element , known as fenton 's reagent . though not aluminum , a chloride of this element is commonly used as a catalyst for friedel-crafts reactions . the gene hamp expresses the protein that regulates the homeostasis of this element in mammals , known as hepcidin . one alloy of this element can undergo martensite , bainite and pearlite phase transitions . meat 's red color and our blood 's ability to transport oxygen are both mediated by proteins containing this element .  FTP  , what is this transition element with symbol fe
371751 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| one of this author '' s novels concerns a man who sees his three-year-old daughter for the first time on his execution day . another protagonist meets gwynplaine , who has a smile carved into his face . in addition to the last day of a condemned man and the man who laughs , this man also wrote historical plays about torquemada and oliver cromwell . the servant of don sallustio becomes prime minister in ruy blas , and gilliat attempts to salvage the engine of a ship in order to win the love of deruchette in his toilers of the sea . he is also famous for creating a character that is pursued by javert , and a man who falls in love with the gypsy esmerelda .  FTP  , name this french author of les miserables and the hunchback of notre dame .
210256 ||| Literature ||| Calvin Coolidge ||| train ||| john derbyshire wrote a novel about chai , a former red guard member who becomes fascinated with this president , who was the subject of gamaliel bradford 's essay `` the genius of average '' . his wife was rumored to have had an affair with a secret service officer named james haley , while his namesake son died from an infected blister from a tennis match played on the white house lawn . this man repeatedly vetoed the mcnary-haugen farm relief act but did sign the restrictive johnson-reed immigration act into law . he declared `` the chief business of the american people is business '' and appointed j. edgar hoover head of the fbi . before becoming president , he called out the massachusetts militia to put down the boston police strike .  FTP  , name this successor to warren g. harding .
211491 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one poem , this author describes the title concept as a `` vulture , whose wings are dull realities '' .  another of his poems tells of the `` naiad airs '' that brought the narrator `` to the glory that was greece / and the grandeur that was rome '' . this writer of `` sonnet – to science '' described a love `` stronger  by far than the love / of those who were older than we '' in a poem in which the title character lives `` in a kingdom by the sea '' . this poet of `` to helen '' described a `` rapping '' at his `` chamber door '' in a work about a bird that says `` nevermore '' . name this poet of `` annabel lee '' and `` the raven '' .
112820 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| gerald j. smith has suggested that this poem may have its origins in thucydides ' recording of the funeral oration of pericles . this poem 's second section urges the addressee to `` take the wings / of morning , pierce the barcan wilderness / or lose thyself in the continuous woods / where rolls the oregon and hears no sound '' . the first section speaks of `` when thoughts / of the last bitter hour come like a blight / over thy spirit '' and begins by referring `` to him who in the love of nature holds / communion with her visible forms '' . its concluding section tells the addressee to `` go not , like the quarry-slave at night / scourged to his dungeon '' .  FTP  , name this `` meditation upon death '' by william cullen bryant .
112878 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| gerald j. smith has suggested that this poem may have its origins in thucydides ' recording of the funeral oration of pericles . this poem 's second section urges the addressee to `` take the wings / of morning , pierce the barcan wilderness / or lose thyself in the continuous woods / where rolls the oregon and hears no sound '' . the first section speaks of `` when thoughts / of the last bitter hour come like a blight / over thy spirit '' and begins by referring `` to him who in the love of nature holds / communion with her visible forms '' . its concluding section tells the addressee to `` go not , like the quarry-slave at night / scourged to his dungeon '' .  FTP  , name this `` meditation upon death '' by william cullen bryant .
203061 ||| History:American ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| walter williams and thomas sowell organized the fairmont conference in a hotel in this city , where black conservatives like clarence thomas first gained national attention . this city hosted a 1915 world 's fair which celebrated the completion of the panama canal . this city housed the headquarters of the peoples temple , and in the 1960s it was the site of compton 's cafeteria riot . frederick funston helped save lives during an event in this city that prompted mayor eugene schmitz to decree that police kill any looters on sight . one prominent politician in this city was killed by dan white , who tried to use the twinkie defense . george moscone was its mayor from 1976 until 1978 , and it was home to harvey milk .  FTP  , name this city which experienced a devastating earthquake in 1906 .
194799 ||| History ||| Paraguayan War ||| dev ||| during this war , a veteran of a morocco campaign , the count of eu , was recalled from his honeymoon to fight for his father-in-law '' s side . the leader of the losing country ordered his 70-year-old mother publicly flogged and had an irish mistress named eliza lynch . a boundary dispute after this war was resolved by rutherford b. hayes . the victorious side in this war initially named bartolome mitre as supreme commander , and a turning point saw the losing country '' s fleet destroyed at the naval battle of riachuelo . this war ended with the death of the losing country '' s flamboyant leader francisco solano lopez .  FTP  , name this 1864 to 1870 conflict , the bloodiest war in south american history , which saw paraguay get defeated by argentina , brazil , and uruguay .
193093 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Eugene Delacroix ||| train ||| his painting that features an old man looking into the eyes of a warrior on a horse is entitled entry of the crusaders into constantinopole . he also painted a nude woman hiding underneath a cloth in louis of orléans unveiling his mistress . this artist also painted a woman kneeling on rubble with a partially bared chest in greece on the ruins of missolonghi , and created a depiction of concubines being murdered while the titular assyrian king lays watching on a bed . this artist of death of sardanapulus also painted a horse rearing over the heads of dying greeks in his work massacre at chios , and he is most famous for a scene in which a topless woman stands at the top of a hill and waves a flag .  FTP  , name this artist of liberty leading the people .
373742 ||| Literature ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| some famous people born in this country include constitutional theorist jeremy waldron and mathematician alexander aitken , as well as a man best known for the play the end of the golden weather , bruce mason , and the sculptor-slash- filmmaker len lye . one author from here wrote the novel owls do cry and the story of a wealthy new york woman mattina brecon , the carpathians . another wrote about a mute 8-year old boy simon who is beaten by his adoptive father joe and breaks into the desolate tower of a hermit woman . yet another author wrote the collection in a german pension and ►the stories `` a dill pickle , '' `` miss brill , '' and `` bliss . ''  FTP  , name this birthplace of keri hulme , katherine mansfield , lucy lawless , and peter jackson .
354394 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| his affair with c.p . snow '' s future wife ended when this man married caitlin macnamara , whom he called `` betty boop '' in their extensive correspondence . at his death , he left unfinished the autobiographical adventures in the skin trade . his prose includes 1953 '' s film script the doctor and the devils and the 1940 story collection , in satire of joyce , a portrait of the artist as a young dog . two of his most popular works were published after his death : the `` play for voices '' under milk wood and the short story `` a child '' s christmas in wales . ''  FTP  , name this welsh poet best known for the 1946 poem `` fern hill '' and the 1951 villanelle `` do not go gentle into that good night . ''
341150 ||| Literature:World ||| Japan ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a novel that begins with a man listening to claudio abbado conducting the thieving magpie while cooking spaghetti , and then receiving a mysterious phone call . the abolition of egoism by a man who forced his best friend k to commit suicide is detailed in another novel by an author from this country , who also created a non-human protagonist who drinks beer before drunkenly falling into a barrel and drowning . this home to an author who wrote about a main character searching for a cat and encountering the bizarre characters cinnamon and nutmeg is also the home country of a poet who wrote about an old pond , which produces a sound of water when a frog jumps into it .  FTP  , name this country of natsume soseki , basho , and haruki murakami .
382728 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| he was elected to congress to fill the seat left empty after john clopton 's death . he managed to get the danish tariff of 1695 reduced , and matthew maury was made head of the national observatory during his presidency . he appointed samuel nelson to the supreme court , and one of his first acts was to veto the fiscal corporation bill , while the treaty of wangxia was signed during his presidency . two of his cabinet members , thomas gilmer and abel upshur , were killed by an explosion on the u.s.s . princeton , while other events during his presidency were dorr 's rebellion and the signing of the webster-ashburton treaty .  FTP  , texas was annexed during the term of what man known as `` his accidency , '' who became president upon the death of william henry harrison
191897 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this composer wrote a masque containing `` satan '' s dance of triumph '' that was based on engravings by blake . this composer of job included the song `` bredon hill '' in a song cycle based on a.e . housman poems . his seventh symphony is an adaptation of his film score for scott of the antarctic . he wrote a tone poem about a bird `` lost on his aerial rings '' in a poem by george meredith . this man used two separate string orchestras and a string quartet for a `` jacobean fantasy '' based on a tune he included in an english hymnal . his second symphony references hansom cabs in its namesake city .  FTP  , name this british composer of the lark ascending , a london symphony , and fantasia on a theme of thomas tallis .
119233 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| this artist 's time in cullercoats influenced the creation of such words as inside the bar . two black crows menacingly stare down the central animal in this man 's fox hunt , and a woman holding a parasol gazes over her shoulder at a man in a straw hat in a boat in the sand in his two are company , three are none . two men attempt to get their bearings in the eight bells , and a union officer confronts a group of disheveled confederate prisoners against a desolate virginia landscape in prisoners from the front , and another of his works shows a waterspout in the distance while sharks surround a black man 's boat in the foreground .  FTP  , name this american who painted many watercolors of ocean scenes in addition to breezing up and the gulf stream .
193296 ||| History ||| Archimedes ||| train ||| he approximated the value of the square root of 3 as between 265/153 and 1351/780 in his work measurement of a circle . this man also attempted to calculate the number of grains of sand in the universe in the sand reckoner . he invented a device made from polished bronze shields and mirrors that legendarily destroyed ships during a siege on his home city . this creator of a namesake `` '' heat ray '' '' invented a device consisting of a large blade rotated by hand inside a cylinder to remove bilgewater from the syracusia .  FTP  , name this inventor of a namesake screw , also famous for saying `` '' give me a place to stand on and i will move the earth '' '' and for shouting `` '' eureka ! `` '' after discovering the principle of buoyancy .
119993 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| dev ||| one character in this work discovers that he does n't love his wife anymore after his neighbor rubs a dandelion on his chin . that neighbor earlier informed the protagonist that there was dew on the grass in the mornings and a man in the moon after telling him a story about when her uncle was pulled over for driving forty miles per hour . in addition to clarisse mcclellan , who is later killed by a group of teenagers in a silver beetle car , this work also features a character who engages in a shouting match with a subway advertisement for toothpaste by quoting matthew 6 after being deeply affected by a woman who is burnt to death after quoting hugh latimer .  FTP  , name this work , featuring captain beatty and guy montag , an anti-censorship classic by ray bradbury .
377456 ||| Literature ||| Fahrenheit 451 ||| train ||| an authorial afterword to this novel notes that one character '' s name comes from that of a pencil company ; at the end of this novel , that figure leaves for st. louis . this novel sees a friend of the protagonist '' s wife overcome with emotion after hearing the poem `` dover beach . '' this novel '' s protagonist is given a bottle of whiskey and some of the first aforementioned figure '' s old clothes before fleeing to the country , after which he follows a river and an abandoned railroad track before meeting a group of nomadic refugees . that occurs after this novel '' s protagonist kills beatty and is chased by a procaine-injecting mechanical hound .  FTP  , name this dystopian novel about guy montag , a fireman who burns books , written by ray bradbury .
194748 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| one of this non-henry james author '' s protagonists is inspired by such books as ernest renan '' s life of jesus and is advised to seek `` the figure in the carpet '' by the poetaster cronshaw . in another of his novels , a bottle of zubrowka tempts sophie macdonald back into alcoholism , while the protagonist uses the hypnotic powers he '' d learned in india to cure gray maturin , the husband of his ex-fiancée isabel . the protagonist of his most famous work lives for a time with norah nesbit and carries on a tumultuous romance with mildred rogers , but is finally able to find peace with thorpe athelney '' s daughter sally .  FTP  , identify this author who created larry darrell and philip carey in the razor '' s edge and of human bondage , respectively .
373347 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| in calvino '' s six memos for the new millennium , an `` auspicious image '' of `` lightness '' comes from this work , when cavalcanti escapes betto by leaping over a tomb . in one part , the abbot of cluny is forced to cure ghino '' s stomachache , while in another , andreuccio is buried with a priest and his ring after a whore convinces him that she was his half-sister . using primasso '' s three loaves of bread and the painting of generosity on ermino '' s wall , lauretta and filostrato coincidentally describe wit trumping avarice on the first day , even before filomena requests that each day be themed . set outside florence , where seven ladies and three men wait out the plague ,  FTP  , name this set of 100 stories by giovanni boccaccio .
191966 ||| Literature ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| barbara has affairs with jerry and `` black christopher '' following the death of leo proudhammer in a novel this man set mostly in greenwich village , a locale that also inspired his portrait of angst-ridden artists richard , vivaldo , and rufus scott , who jumps off the george washington bridge . hella abandons david in france after the title character kills guillame in a novel by this man that surprised readers with its all-white cast . this author of tell me how long the train 's been gone and another country responded to richard wright in notes of a native son and drew on his own homosexuality to write giovanni 's room . best known for his novel about john grimes '' s religious experiences in harlem ,  FTP  , name this african american author of go tell it on the mountain .
212717 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| this quantity 's eigenfunctions are complex exponentials with a constant factor of one divided by quantity `` 2 pi times h-bar '' all raised to the three-halves power . in planck units , this quantity is given by the square root of h-bar times speed of light cubed divided by the universal gravitational constant . the time derivative of its expected value appears on one side of ehrenfest 's theorem . this quantity is squared in the quantum operator for kinetic energy ; its own operator is equal to h-bar divided by i times the gradient . for massless particles , special relativity gives this quantity as energy divided by the speed of light . if position is precisely known , this quantity can not be according to heisenberg 's uncertainty principle .  FTP  , name this conserved quantity equal to mass times velocity .
202190 ||| Science:Computer_Science ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| the use of a computation model containing one of these elements allows one to prove the version of the pumping lemma that replicates two sections of a string in parallel . a deterministic finite automaton with two of these elements is equivalent to a turing machine , while the set of context free languages can be recognized by a dfa with one of these modifications , a model known as a pda . allocating memory in a region with this name relies on its namesake frames and is contrasted with dynamic memory allocation , which uses the heap . the data structure of this name supports operations like `` peek '' , which looks at the top element without removing it .  FTP  , name this data structure which uses operations like `` push '' and `` pop '' to support last-in first-out access .
120307 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| train ||| one work by this author describes narcissus 's influence over nero and the affect that has on agrippa . he drew on the old testament for a play in which joad and joas lead the defeat of the titular mother of ochiozias . in addition to britannicus and athalie , another of his works describes acomat , who attempts to use the title figure and roxane to take power away from sultan amurath in his bajazet . one work by this author describes pyrrhus marries hermione despite his love for the titular mother of astyanax . in another of this man 's works , based on a euripedes play and set in troezen , theseus eventually takes in aricia as a daughter after hippolytus is squashed by a sea monster .  FTP  , name this french playwright of iphegenie , andromaque , and phaedra .
201860 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Moon ||| train ||| the book of the two ways describes how the souls of the dead would go to the `` mansion '' of this . a heart-eating god of this domain appears in the cannibal hymn to help the king slay his enemies . an ancient , obscure god with this domain is named iah . in one tale , an object associated with it was offered to osiris , who ate it to come back to life . that object , which was restored after being torn out in a fight , was represented by the left wadjet eye . this item appears on the headdress of khonsu , and this entity was the loser of a bet that extended the year to 365 days .  FTP  , name this object which appears on the headdress of thoth and his ibis bill as a crescent shape .
207833 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Messiah (Handel) ||| train ||| the premiere of this piece in a theater prompted a critical letter from `` philalethes '' to be published in the universal spectator . this piece '' s first section is a grave sinfonia that repeats a dotted quarter – eighth motif ; that section is followed by two recitatives for tenor . this piece is separated into three parts , the second of which concludes with a section that repeats , `` for ever and ever . '' the instrumental pifa section begins the fourth of twelve `` scenes '' in this work . the text of this work , which includes `` ev '' ry valley shall be exalted , '' was collected by charles jennens from the book of common prayer and the king james bible .  FTP  , name this oratorio by handel , which includes the `` hallelujah '' chorus .
207613 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this writer claimed that `` my life closed twice before its close '' in one poem and wrote about `` a service , like a drum '' in another poem that opens with the line `` i felt a funeral , in my brain . '' this poet wrote of feeling `` zero at the bone '' upon seeing a snake , which the speaker calls `` a narrow fellow in the grass . '' in another poem , this poet wrote `` how public , like a frog '' it was to be somebody after exclaiming `` i 'm nobody ! who are you '' this poet enters into a carriage with immortality and the title figure in one poem .  FTP  , identify this reclusive `` belle of amherst '' who wrote the poem `` because i could not stop for death . ''
102561 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| train ||| at the end of this work , one of the characters tears up a false confession that was intended to hang on the door of the church of the village . in an earlier episode , a major character in this play attempts to seduce a man , who wards her off with a whip . mary warren unwittingly helps to implicate elizabeth , who is found with a needle in her poppet . another character in this play performs voodoo rites in a forest , tituba , and she later is given only a short prison sentence after accusing goody osborne . the reverend evan hale arrives to help solve the villages problems , and giles corey is stoned to death after refusing to confess . john proctor and abigail also appear in ,  FTP  , this arthur miller play about witchcraft in salem .
341221 ||| Literature:American ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| dev ||| the newest arrival to the setting of this work first tells another character nicknamed old cemetery that it was for the money that he sold out the movement and his mother , but he later confesses that he hated her and kills himself by jumping off of the roof . two former combatants in the boer war constantly spar in this work , which also features a drunkard who constantly repeats `` the days grow hot in babylon ! '' but notes that it is `` cool beneath the willow trees . '' hickey confesses to killing his wife before asking larry slade and others to forgive him for going bughouse and ruining the hotel proprietor 's birthday in this play .  FTP  , identify this play by eugene o'neill set in harry hope 's bar , whose patrons all nurture `` pipe dreams . ''
208523 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| dev ||| one piece by this composer ends with horn trills and a glockenspiel and triangle accompaniment under a melody carried by the flute , which ends in a `` mist '' rather than a musical climax . this man 's suffering from a taxi accident and pick 's disease led him to abandon the score to a g.w . pabst movie , though he later published his three completed songs as don quixote and dulcinea . this man composed a piano solo in g major meant to be played extremely slowly , though in the orchestrated version the melody is given to the horn . he was commissioned by ida rubinstein to adapt albeniz '' s iberia , having previously made an orchestral arrangement of mussorgky 's pictures at an exhibition .  FTP  , name this french composer of pavane for a dead princess and bolero .
354947 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| in one of his novels , jinny has an affair with the title character '' s friend , brad criley . in another of his novels , shad ledue persecutes a journalist who published anti-government propaganda in the vermont vigilance named doremus jessup . besides writing cass timberlane and a novel about the rise of buzz windrip , he wrote about a character who is imprisoned for shooting zilla , and is best friends with a character who has an affair with tanis judique before returning to his wife , myra . in another novel by this author , who wrote about a fascist usa in it can '' t happen here and created paul riesling and the city of zenith , carol kennicott tries to improve the cultural atmosphere of gopher prairie .  FTP  , name this american author of babbit and main street .
201896 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , gavrila throws a rock at the titular thief after he realizes he had been duped into assisting him on his heist . another of this author 's short stories sees tanya 's daily visits to a set of kringle makers end after she is seduced by a soldier . a poem by this writer compares seagulls , loons , and penguins to a certain bird which flies unafraid of a storm . this author of chelkash and the song of the stormy petrel wrote a novel where pelagea nilovna brings revolutionary literature into a factory after her son is arrested on may day . pepel accidentally shoots a man who runs a boarding house , kostilyoff , in a play by this author of mother .  FTP  name this russian social realist who penned the lower depths .
112862 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| lambert simnel claimed to be the earl of warwick thus threatening this man 's newly established reign . this ruler led twenty-five thousand troops at the battle of deptford to put down the cornish rebellion . this ruler killed john de la pole , the first earl of lincoln , at the battle of stoke field . francis lovell , the first viscount lovell , in tandem with humphrey and thomas stafford led rebellions against this ruler . in order to form an alliance with maximilian i , this ruler ratified the treaty of medina del campo which married his oldest son to a spanish princess .  FTP  , name this king of england who defeated richard iii at the battle of bosworth field thus ending the lancaster versus york conflict known as the war of the roses and then subsequently starting the tudor dynasty .
203455 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Australia ||| train ||| the first mosque in this country was built at marree by a group of laborers known as the `` afghan cameleers . '' the nan tien buddhist temple was built near this country 's mount kembla . it 's not france , but its first native saint founded the sisters of st. joseph of the sacred heart and is known as `` saint mary of the cross . '' ceremonial musical instruments from this country include the bullroarer . some people from this country believe in `` songlines , '' invisible paths across the landscape which mark the routes taken by totemic creator figures such as barnumbirr , baiame , and the rainbow serpent , who were active during the sacred `` dreamtime . ''  FTP  , name this country in which ayers rock , or uluru , is considered sacred by its aboriginal population .
123570 ||| Other ||| Frank Gehry ||| dev ||| skansa beacon inc. and this architect were being sued for design and construction flaws related to moisture buildup for a recent addition to the mit campus . he entered the public conscious with corrugated cardboard furniture such as his easy edges wiggle side chair . he designed the successor to the dorothy chandler pavilion in los angeles , $ 147 million over budget , but it received praise despite heating adjacent sidewalks to over 140 degrees with its stainless steel exterior walls . one building designed by this architect circumvented legal restriction on building height by being classified as a work or art , that building is the jay pritzker pavilion . his most famous deconstructivist work utilized seemingly random curves to catch the light and sits above the nervion river .  FTP  , name this canadian-american pritzker prize winning architect of the guggenheim bilbao .
322096 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| the rejection of this artist 's ecstacy of st. gregory the great prompted the painting of the madonna della vallicella . the tyrant slayers group outside of rome 's quirinale were used for the thunderbolt wielding angels in the martyrdom of st. livinus , while colorful birds and tigers galore feature in the garden of eden with the fall of man , which , like pan and syrinx , was one of his collaborations with his friend jan brueghel the elder . amongst his portraits is an equestrian portrait of the duke of lerma and one of marchesa brigida spinola-doria wearing an iridescent silver dress , and he created a cycle of works including paintings such as the negotiations at angouleme , the birth of the princess and the disembarkation at marseilles .  FTP  , name this flemish painter of the marie de medici cycle .
212214 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| this author wrote about a brat afflicted with diphtheria and the doctor who gets sick pleasure for causing her pain in his story `` the use of force . '' he repeated the line `` i come , my sweet/to sing to you '' in a poem written in tercets set off by indentation . a poem by this author mentions objects that were `` so sweet/and so cold '' , which another character was `` probably saving for breakfast '' . this author of `` asphodel , that greeny flower '' wrote of a `` splash , quite unnoticed '' in one of his pictures from brueghel , and noted that `` so much depends '' upon an object `` glazed with rain water '' `` beside the white chickens . ''  FTP  , name this imagist poet of `` the red wheelbarrow . ''
200349 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Seamus Heaney ||| train ||| this poet described a `` glossy purple clot '' and how `` each year i hoped they 'd keep , knew they would not '' in a poem about youthful blackberry-picking . in another of his poems , the speaker comes home to see big jim evans consoling a man who is described `` more turf in a day / than any other man on toner 's bog '' and `` could handle a spade '' in another poem . this man wrote about `` a four-foot box , a foot for every year '' in a poem on the death of his brother , `` mid-term break , '' and noted how `` the squat pen rests '' between his fingers `` digging . ''  FTP  , name this late irish nobel laureate of the collection death of a naturalist , who translated beowulf .
193673 ||| Fine_Arts ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| this artist painted his wife georgette reclining nude with a conch shell on her stomach in olympia . he painted a self portrait of himself looking at an egg and painting a bird , and another work in which a cage is filled with a giant egg . this artist depicted a copy of arthur pym on the mantle in his painting not to be reproduced . he painted simple objects like a bow , a candle , and a mirror below the title figure of the reckless sleeper , and depicted a painting merging into the background in the human condition . he painted men falling from the sky in one work , and a train emerging from a fireplace in another .  FTP  , name this surrealist artist of time transfixed who painted an apple covering a face in the son of man .
112704 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Mexico ||| train ||| sensuality and matter was a notable exhibition of the works of the painter from this country known popularly as vlady . `` cotton gin '' and `` work and rest '' are two works by jean charlot , who primarily worked in this country . another painter from this nation worked with lea remba to create `` two characters attacked by dogs , '' as well as `` birth of the nationality. `` yet another painter created a series titled the sob focusing on working class women from this country . the painter of man on fire is from here , as is a muralist whose man , controller of the universe controversially depicts lenin and his wife , who painted several self-portraits .  FTP  , name this nation whose painters include rufino tamayo , jos clemente orozco , diegeo rivera , and frida kahlo .
114029 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one author from this nation wrote about a man who keeps dreams about the same city in `` nostalgia '' , while another author wrote about a marksman fighting against federal forces in the underdogs . another author from this nation wrote the short story `` tell them not to kill me ! `` , which appears in his the burning plain , while the disappearance of ambrose bierce was written by this country 's author of where the air of clear . hanuman journeys to galta as the protagonist of the monkey garmmarian , which was written by a native of this nation , and this author also wrote about `` from independence to the revolution '' in his collection the labyrinth of solitude .  FTP  , name this nation , home to the writers mariano azuela , carlos fuentes , and octavio paz .
200896 ||| Science:Physics ||| Ferromagnetism ||| dev ||| one intrinsic property of materials that exhibit this phenomenon can be determined using arrott plots . one model of this phenomenon leaves out the non-diagonal terms of the spin matrices , keeping only the components along the field direction , in studying the heisenberg hamiltonian . it is a result of the quantum mechanical exchange interaction . although its constituents do not exhibit this phenomenon , heusler alloys do . for materials with this property , plotting m against h yields a value for remanence when h equals 0 on a hysteresis curve . weiss suggested that materials that exhibit this phenomenon were composed of domains . it disappears above the curie temperature . this phenomenon occurs when the spins of unpaired electrons line up parallel to each other .  FTP  , identify this type of magnetism typified in cobalt , nickel , and iron .
211451 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| a work by this poet describes how the title object `` took dominion everywhere '' and `` did not give of  bird or bush '' . another of his poems tells how one must `` have been cold a long time / to behold the junipers shagged with ice '' . in another work , this poet does `` not know which to prefer , / the beauty  of inflections / or the beauty of innuendos '' . his poem `` the snow man '' is included in a collection whose two verses begin `` take from the dresser of deal '' and `` call the roller of big cigars . '' name this poet whose collection harmonium includes `` anecdote of the jar '' , `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird '' , and `` the emperor of ice-cream '' .
194767 ||| History ||| Illinois ||| train ||| in one election in this state , a lieutenant governor candidate dropped out after revelations that he had held a knife to the throat of a former prostitute ex-girlfriend . that man was scott lee cohen . one politician from this state was satirized by a fake twitter account set up by dan sinker . one politician from this state was criticized for using the phrase `` fucking retarded '' to describe activists . in march of 2011 , the governor of this state , saying a perfect system was impossible , abolished the death penalty . a recent election in this state saw such losing candidates as miguel del valle , gary chico , and carol moseley-braun , while pat quinn was also elected governor .  FTP  , name this state which recently saw rahm emanuel elected mayor of its largest city , chicago .
196561 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems asks `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' another of his poems describes life as `` a dome of multi-coloured glass '' and the soul of the dedicatee as `` like a star '' which `` beacons from the abode where the eternal are . '' this author of `` ode to the west wind '' and an elegy for john keats , `` adonais , '' wrote a poem whose speaker begs the title creature to `` teach me half the gladness / that thy brain must know . '' that poems opens `` hail to thee , blithe spirit , '' while another of his poems describes `` two vast and trunkless legs of stone . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` to a skylark '' and `` ozymandias . ''
202043 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Peru ||| train ||| male commoners among one people from this country wore a sleeveless tunic called the `` onka , '' while the royalty wore a red woolen fringe around the forehead . one culture from this country sculpted the raimondi stela , and bernabe cobo wrote a history of the founding of this country 's capital city . during the late 19th century , this country made huge profits by selling guano gathered from its chincha islands . this home of the chavin culture and the lord of sipán was also home to an empire with a name meaning `` the four regions . '' that empire used knots of colored rope to encode information , and another culture from this country made giant geoglyphs depicting animals such as the pelican and the monkey .  FTP  , name this country home to the nazca and the inca .
203802 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| this composer wrote a work with movements titled `` concord , '' `` the lake , '' and `` the mountain , '' the inaccurately titled my father knew charles ives . he wrote an unusually quiet fanfare for two offstage trumpets . another composition by this composer contains the movements `` meister eckhardt and quackie '' and `` the anfortas wound , '' and takes its title from a book by schoenberg . another fanfare by this composer begins with a wood block marking the beat . this composer of tromba lontana and harmonielehre wrote a `` memory space '' beginning with the repeated word `` missing . '' that work , commissioned after the 9/11 attacks , is on the transmigration of souls .  FTP  , name this minimalist composer of short ride in a fast machine and operas like nixon in china .
328321 ||| Science ||| Malaria ||| train ||| tnf-alpha may contribute to the cerebral type of this disease as a result of up-regulation of icam-1 . deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase increases resistance to this disease , as do certain thalassemias . it causes the membranes of certain cells to become porous seconds before making them burst . humans who are duffy blood group negative are protected from one agent causing this disease that lacks redundancy in invasion pathways , p. vivax . affected cells become deformed easily , leading to an outward diffusion of potassium that makes those cells less hospitable for p. falciparum in humans who are heterozygous for hemoglobin s. that heterozygosity , which also allows the spleen to preferentially destroy infected red blood cells , is sickle cell anemia .  FTP  , name this disease commonly treated with quinine which is caused by plasmodium and transmitted by the anopheles mosquito .
203023 ||| Science:Math ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| train ||| this mathematician names a surface in spacetime which intersects every non-spacelike curve in that spacetime exactly once , and a value named for him appears in the kramerskronig relations . a weaker form of sylow 's first theorem is his theorem which states that if a prime number p divides the order of g , then g has a subgroup of order p. he names a theorem stating that the integral of a function on a simply connected region is equal to the sum of the function 's a sub negative one laurent coefficients at each pole in the region . any complex differentiable function will satisfy the pair of differential equations named for him and riemann , and he is the first namesake of an inequality on vector spaces .  FTP  , name this french mathematician whose namesake sequence converges in a complete space .
202681 ||| History:Europe ||| Sweden ||| train ||| a former ruler of this country ordered the killing of gian rinaldo monaldeschi after the latter revealed that ruler 's plans to become the ruler of naples . a ruler of this country notably organized his infantry linearly , rather than into tercios , and employed lighter artillery for greater mobility . a nationalist party in this country called the `` hats '' advocated war with russia during the eighteenth century , during which this country experienced an `` age of liberty . '' this country was led by a queen who converted to catholicism and whose father died at the battle of lutzen . along with poland , this country was ruled by the house of vasa , which included queen christina and her father , gustavus adolphus .  FTP  , name this scandinavian country whose capital was the site of the stockholm bloodbath .
194766 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , miss van campen confiscates the protagonist '' s alcohol , saying he is deliberately trying to make himself sick . the protagonist '' s love interest is friends with helen ferguson , while the protagonist has his knee operated on by dr. valentini . in one scene , the protagonist must shoot an engineer who refuses to help free his vehicle , while near the end , the he dives into the river to escape the `` battle police . '' this novel ends when the protagonist reunites with his love in switzerland after the mad retreat at the battle of caporetto , only for her to die after giving birth to a stillborn son .  FTP  , name this novel about ambulance driver frederic henry '' s affair with catherine barkley , a work by ernest hemingway .
319582 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , miss van campen confiscates the protagonist '' s alcohol , saying he is deliberately trying to make himself sick . the protagonist '' s love interest is friends with helen ferguson , while the protagonist has his knee operated on by dr. valentini . in one scene , the protagonist must shoot an engineer who refuses to help free his vehicle , while near the end , the he dives into the river to escape the `` battle police . '' this novel ends when the protagonist reunites with his love in switzerland after the mad retreat at the battle of caporetto , only for her to die after giving birth to a stillborn son .  FTP  , name this novel about ambulance driver frederic henry '' s affair with catherine barkley , a work by ernest hemingway .
191663 ||| Other ||| Boston ||| dev ||| a former mayor of this city , edwin upton curtis , successfully thwarted an attempt by public sector employees to join the afl . in the early twentieth century , this city was controlled by four-time mayor james michael curley , and later in that century its underworld came under the domination of the winter hill gang . prominent families like the welds were dubbed the brahmins of this city in the nineteenth century . this city 's north end was once wrecked by the bursting of a large vat of molasses , and an aforementioned 1919 police strike in this city was put down by calvin coolidge . residents of this city dressed up as mohawk indians and destroyed the cargo of ships like the dartmouth in a noted 1773 event .  FTP  , name this city home to a famous revolution-era tea party .
210209 ||| History ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| this man argued that judges made decisions based on `` felt necessities '' in one text . he declared that an intent to do harm was crucial in deciding libel cases in his pamphlet , `` privilege , malice and intent '' . he wrote the majority opinion stating that major league baseball was exempt from the sherman antitrust act . a criticism of one of his opinions by zechariah chafee may have inspired him to dissent in a related case about a pamphlet published in yiddish , the abrams v. us case . he infamously declared that `` three generations of imbeciles are enough '' in his majority opinion in buck v. bell and also wrote for the majority in debs v. us .  FTP  , name this supreme court justice who wrote about shouting fire in a crowded theatre in the schenck case .
112624 ||| Social_Science ||| Inflation ||| train ||| it can lead to the so-called shoe leather cost , and although robert barro argued the opposite , the tobin effect claims that it aids growth . the fisher and marshall-edgeworth indices are sometimes used for it , and seigniorage is sometimes known as this kind of tax . denoted by pi in a taylor rule , it may be targeted . commonly computed using a laspeyres or paasche index , it causes menu costs , and it may be desired to escape a liquidity trap . the core ' variety is important for its predictive ability . it is also determined on a given market basket by the cpi , and comes in demand-pull and cost-push varieties . the difference between real and nominal interest rates , name ,  FTP  , this situation , which the phillips curve describes as a tradeoff against unemployment .
370021 ||| Literature ||| John Greenleaf Whittier ||| dev ||| his puritanical outlook led him to famously throw his copy of leaves of grass into a fire . writing poetry on a wide variety of themes , he based `` the garrison at cape ann '' on an incident from cotton mather '' s magnalia . other poems of colonial life include the ballad `` skipper ireson '' s ride . '' he also wrote a novel , leaves from margaret smith '' s journal , and justice and expediency , an anti-slavery tract . his other important poems include `` ichabod '' , which denounces daniel webster ; `` telling the bees '' ; `` kossuth '' and `` maud muller '' , where he writes that the saddest words are `` it might have been . ''  FTP  , identify this quaker poet of `` snowbound '' , and `` barbara fretchie . ''
195853 ||| History ||| Chicago ||| train ||| fred hampton and mark clark were two black panthers shot to death in this city while they were asleep . anthony abbate violently beat the bartender karolina obrycka in this city after she refused to continue serving him . jon burge was convicted of perjury in this city in 2010 , which he committed in the course of civil suits against him for the torture he ordered as commander of the area 2 violent crimes unit in the 1980s . in 1886 , seven anarchists were sentenced to death in this city following an incident when a pipe bomb explosion caused a line of policemen to fire into a crowd of striking workers in haymarket square in this city .  FTP  , what is this city notorious for police violence , particularly the violence ordered by mayor richard j. daley during the 1968 democratic national convention
321064 ||| History ||| Chicago ||| train ||| fred hampton and mark clark were two black panthers shot to death in this city while they were asleep . anthony abbate violently beat the bartender karolina obrycka in this city after she refused to continue serving him . jon burge was convicted of perjury in this city in 2010 , which he committed in the course of civil suits against him for the torture he ordered as commander of the area 2 violent crimes unit in the 1980s . in 1886 , seven anarchists were sentenced to death in this city following an incident when a pipe bomb explosion caused a line of policemen to fire into a crowd of striking workers in haymarket square in this city .  FTP  , what is this city notorious for police violence , particularly the violence ordered by mayor richard j. daley during the 1968 democratic national convention
211896 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this figure described `` dysentry , homeless millions , tortured hearts , empty souls '' in a poem titled `` under the world there '' s a lot of ass . '' he described his relative '' s institutionalization in greystone in a 1956 poem dedicated to her . winning the national book award for the fall of america , he published his last poem , `` things i '' ll not do `` in 1997 during liver cancer . singing praise of krishna on william buckley '' s show `` the firing line '' in 1968 , this new jersey beat poet may be best known for his work that uses the phrases `` negro streets '' and `` starving hysterical naked '' in its opening lines .  FTP  , name this poet , the writer of `` kaddish '' and `` howl . ''
385717 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this figure described `` dysentry , homeless millions , tortured hearts , empty souls '' in a poem titled `` under the world there '' s a lot of ass . '' he described his relative '' s institutionalization in greystone in a 1956 poem dedicated to her . winning the national book award for the fall of america , he published his last poem , `` things i '' ll not do `` in 1997 during liver cancer . singing praise of krishna on william buckley '' s show `` the firing line '' in 1968 , this new jersey beat poet may be best known for his work that uses the phrases `` negro streets '' and `` starving hysterical naked '' in its opening lines .  FTP  , name this poet , the writer of `` kaddish '' and `` howl . ''
113808 ||| Literature ||| The Jungle ||| train ||| in this novel , miss henderson runs a secret brothel and eventually prevails upon the protagonist 's wife to come there with her boss , connor . the protagonist then attacks connor and is sent to jail , and upon his release his wife dies in childbirth , leaving him only with his son antanas , who later drowns in a deep puddle in front of his ramshackle house . this leads to a life of crime with the safe-cracker jack duane . eventually he meets ostrinski , a socialist who speaks lithuanian and inspires the protagonist to work to change the working conditions in packingtown . though its author hoped this novel would be best remembered for its political message ,  FTP  what novel about jurgis rudkis is today known for its depictions of shoddy practices in meat production , a work by upton sinclair
300799 ||| History:American ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| one conflict in this u.s. state erupted when the `` hunkidori '' conspiracy and the hamburg massacre enraged the so-called `` redeemers , '' who sought to oust daniel chamberlain from the governorship . governor ben tillman set up a state-controlled system of liquor sales in this state and one of its representatives , james hammond , began the `` gag '' rule on anti-slavery legislation . wade hampton used the support of redshirts to win the 1876 election in this state . it was the site of the orangeburg massacre in 1968 , while colonial settlers of this state engaged in the yamasee war against a coalition of catawba and other indians .  FTP  , identify this site of the battle of cowpens and the battle of camden , which was the subject of a certain exposition and protest by john c . calhoun .
111795 ||| History ||| Greece ||| train ||| pro-communist refugees from this country were accepted by hungarian dictator matyas rakozi , who settled them in the city of sztalinvarnos . after a soldier chasing a beloved pet was shot upon crossing the border , this country fought its northern neighbor in the war of the stray dog . after an unsuccessful coup at kavala , this countrys last king was forced to flee the country . sailors from this country mutinied on the destroyer velos in protest of anti-democratic activities by this countrys regime of colonels . this country was blockaded by great britain during the don pacifico affair , and this homeland of the rebel alexander ypsilanti lost most of the territory it gained from the treaty of sevres in the treaty of lausanne .  FTP  , name this neighbor of bulgaria and turkey , a european country with capital at athens .
196101 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| one of this author 's short stories sees lucas killed when a rifle discharges through the roof of a truck , while another of this author 's stories sees a woman inadvertently give a girl a toy containing a bomb which blows up a plane . both of those stories are from this author 's collection jump , while one of this author 's novels sees the main character rename herself `` '' hillela '' '' . another of her novels sees the title character , rosa , arrested , just like her parents had been . in addition to a sport of nature , this author wrote about a man who purchases a 400 acre farm named mehring in one novel .  FTP  , name this author of burger 's daughter and the conservationist who wrote about the smales family in july 's people .
365560 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| this poet mused `` thine eyes shall see the light of distant skies '' in his poem addressed to thomas cole . this poet states `` the golden sun / the planets , all the infinite host of heaven / are shining on the sad abodes of death '' in a poem that asks the reader to `` take the wings of morning , pierce the barcan wilderness . '' he asked `` far , through their rosy depths , dost thou pursue / thy solitary way '' in another poem . this author described a `` various language '' that is spoken `` to him who in the love nature holds '' in a poem whose title is greek for `` meditation upon death '' .  FTP  , name this early american poet who penned `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis . ''
202024 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Jainism ||| dev ||| in one prayer from this faith , the speaker proclaims `` i bow down to those who have reached omniscience in the flesh . '' this faith 's cosmology postulates the existence of beings with only the sense of touch called nigodas . in 1974 , this faith adopted an official emblem which contains three dots near the top and an additional dot inside a curve , representing an enlightened soul . the largest schism within this faith partially sprang from a dispute over whether it was possible for a woman to achieve salvation . lay members of this faith follow twelve vows , divided into the anuvratas , gunavratas , and siksavratas , while monks within this faith are divided into the `` white-clad '' and `` sky-clad '' sects .  FTP  , name this indian faith based on the teachings of the tirthankaras .
118688 ||| Social_Science ||| Oregon ||| train ||| in 2007 this polity passed measure 49 , which modified and overturned parts of a controversial 2004 initiative which expanded the definition of `` regulatory taking '' , measure 37 . that measure was opposed by this state 's 1000 friends organization , who sought to preserve governor tom mccall 's 1973 land-use ordinance , the first in the nation to mandate urban growth boundaries . this state 's only light-rail system , trimet , extends to gresham in the east and hillsborough , running through beaverton , in the west ; that system serves this state 's largest city , which is part of an elected regional metropolitan government encompassing the counties of washington , clackamas , and multnomah .  FTP  , name this state bordered on the north by the columbia river , whose wilamette valley includes the cities of eugene and portland .
202259 ||| History:Europe ||| Berlin ||| train ||| it 's not in the soviet union , but a film about this city was subtitled symphony of a great city . a planned `` great -hall '' for this city 's `` world capital '' plan referenced rome by having a dome featuring an eagle grasping a globe . during one event in this city , avery brundage benched sam stoller and marty glickman , perhaps to prevent embarrassment . the never completed volkshalle in this city was planned by albert speer . it was where rosa luxemburg was killed during the failed left-wing spartacist movement . this city is the setting of a two-part 1938 film made shortly after triumph of the will by leni riefenstahl .  FTP  , name this city where jesse owens won four gold medals at the 1936 summer olympics , which was intended to promote the nazi regime .
371840 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| dev ||| this man wrote of a `` heathen chinee '' named ah sin who cheats the narrator at euchre in a poem entitled `` plain language from truthful james . '' he related the conversation between two locomotives in a poem dedicated to the opening of the pacific railroad , `` what the engines said , '' while the title character rants while dying about putting jinny in the cart in his short story , `` tennessee 's partner . '' more famously , this author wrote of a child cared for by stumpy and kentuck after the death of cherokee sal , and a group of people including mother shipton and piney woods who perish before reaching the titular location .  FTP  , identify this author of such stories `` the luck of roaring camp , '' and `` the outcasts of poker flat . ''
209828 ||| Science ||| Michael Faraday ||| dev ||| this scientist names the most widely used destructive technique for measuring the current of an ion beam , which is his namesake `` cup . '' two laws formulated by this scientist state that the quantities of different elements deposited by a given amount of electricity are in the ratio of their chemical equivalent weights and the amount of a substance deposited in each electrode of a cell is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell . this scientist names a structure used to electrically isolate electrodes that typically consists of an aluminum mesh . the universal gas constant and a constant named for this scientist appear in the nernst equation ; that constant is equal to elementary charge multiplied by avogadro 's number .  FTP  , identify this scientist who devised that aforementioned structure , his namesake `` cage '' .
368948 ||| Science ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| this scientist names the most widely used destructive technique for measuring the current of an ion beam , which is his namesake `` cup . '' two laws formulated by this scientist state that the quantities of different elements deposited by a given amount of electricity are in the ratio of their chemical equivalent weights and the amount of a substance deposited in each electrode of a cell is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell . this scientist names a structure used to electrically isolate electrodes that typically consists of an aluminum mesh . the universal gas constant and a constant named for this scientist appear in the nernst equation ; that constant is equal to elementary charge multiplied by avogadro 's number .  FTP  , identify this scientist who devised that aforementioned structure , his namesake `` cage '' .
210170 ||| History ||| Florida ||| train ||| one senator from this state proclaimed , `` the colored race will not vote , because in so doing … they endanger the supremacy of a race '' but was nevertheless defeated by george smathers for being too liberal . napoleon broward led a conservation movement in this state in the early 20th century . a law making jury duty mandatory for men but voluntary for women in this home state of claude `` red '' pepper was upheld in the hoyt case . in 1923 , an alleged rape of fannie taylor sparked the rosewood massacre in this state . its development was fueled by railroad tycoon henry flagler . an african american community in this state is named for josiah c. eaton . charlie crist and rick scott have governed this state .  FTP  , name this state where trayvon martin was killed .
369289 ||| History ||| Florida ||| train ||| one senator from this state proclaimed , `` the colored race will not vote , because in so doing … they endanger the supremacy of a race '' but was nevertheless defeated by george smathers for being too liberal . napoleon broward led a conservation movement in this state in the early 20th century . a law making jury duty mandatory for men but voluntary for women in this home state of claude `` red '' pepper was upheld in the hoyt case . in 1923 , an alleged rape of fannie taylor sparked the rosewood massacre in this state . its development was fueled by railroad tycoon henry flagler . an african american community in this state is named for josiah c. eaton . charlie crist and rick scott have governed this state .  FTP  , name this state where trayvon martin was killed .
209624 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| in one poem , this man wrote `` i no longer love her , that 's certain , but maybe i love her . / love is so short , forgetting is so long . '' as translated by w.s . merwin , he also wrote `` i want / to do with you what spring does with the cherry trees , '' in a collection whose last poem opens `` the memory of you emerges from the night around me , '' after his poem that begins `` tonight i can write the saddest lines . '' this stalinist addressed ordinary objects such as tuna in elemental odes , and wrote a section on conquistadors in his sprawling poetic account of latin america .  FTP  , name this chilean poet of canto general , who wrote twenty love poems and a song of despair .
202244 ||| History:World ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| this man was effectively adopted as a son by sisygambis , the mother of one of his defeated enemies . while being burned alive , calanus mysteriously told this him `` we shall meet in babylon , '' and this man indeed died in babylon . his life was chronicled by callisthenes and he was devastated after the death of hephaestion , his second in command . this leader built a causeway to allow the siege of the island city of tyre . this man 's troops refused to cross the beas river some time after defeating king porus at the bloody battle of the hydaspes river . his heirs were known as the diadochi . this victor at issus and gaugamela died after an aborted invasion of india .  FTP  , name this macedonian who conquered the persians before dying at age thirty two .
206439 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| johann michael rottmayr and martino altomonte decorated the walls of the staterooms in the salzburg residenz with scenes from the life of this man . veronese painted a scene of a family of this man 's rival accidentally begging charity from the servant who stands next to him . the farnese hercules can be seen in the background of a tiepolo painting where an african man stares at the artist painting his mistress ' portrait . william iv of bavaria commissioned a painting celebrating this man after the 1529 siege of vienna . he is frequently depicted in scenes of apelles painting campaspe . in one painting , a tablet floating in the sky describes his victory over a force represented by a crescent moon in the top left .  FTP  , name this general , victorious in albrecht altdorfer 's the battle of issus .
192034 ||| Literature ||| France ||| train ||| a romantic poet from this country asked , `` am i amor or phoebus lusignan or byron '' in his sonnet `` el desdichado . '' another poet from this country wrote the pun , `` it rains in my heart , as it rains on the town '' and wrote about `` the long sighs / of the violins '' in `` autumn song , '' one of his saturnine poems . another poet from this country wrote that a certain object `` will never abolish chance '' in `` a throw of the dice '' and wrote `` the afternoon of a faun . '' this country is also home to the poet of `` the drunken boat , '' who was shot by paul verlaine .  FTP  , name this home of gerard de nerval , stephane mallarmé , and arthur rimbaud .
351140 ||| History ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| a protestant fundamentalist dictator from this country once told an audience of indigenous inhabitants , `` if you are with us , we 'll feed you ; if not , we 'll kill you '' on the same day as the plan de sanchez massacre . that dictator was investigated by the vatican '' s truth commission for his `` guns and beans '' campaign . another president from this country was overthrown by the october revolutionaries , ushering in the `` ten years of spring '' in this nation . upon attaining power , vinicio cerezo attempted to end the human rights violations of efrain rios montt , who ruled during this country '' s 36-year civil war . earlier , the cia brought jacobo arbenz to power here .  FTP  , name this central american country home to a large quiche mayan population .
212112 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Our Town ||| dev ||| the second act of this play is titled `` love and marriage '' ; the title of the third act is left open to the audience . one character in this play laments , `` do any human beings ever realize life while they live it '' , and when asked which day of her life she wants to relive , she goes back to see her twelfth birthday . a chorus led by simon stimson sings `` blessed be the tie that binds '' at a wedding finishing this play '' s second act . the conversations of the webb and gibbs families are intertwined in this play , set on a stage without scenery in grover 's corners , new hampshire .  FTP  , name this play about george and emily , narrated by the stage manager , and written by thornton wilder .
191629 ||| Social_Science ||| William James ||| train ||| this man states that morality has a `` foothold in the universe '' in his essay `` the moral philosopher and the moral life , '' which appears in a collection with an essay using the example of having faith in crossing a ledge . this man cast aside the notion of a succession of ideas in favor of a `` stream of consciousness '' in addition to arguing that the focus of spirituality should lie in what he termed religious `` genius . '' another of his works contrasts the `` religion of healthy-mindedness '' with `` the sick soul . '' the most famous work by this author of `` the will to believe '' suggests that one ought to value truth only so much as it is useful .  FTP  , identify this author of the varieties of religious experience and pragmatism .
205506 ||| Literature:World ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| this man divided certain critics into `` amazed '' , `` peevishly hostile '' , and `` universalist '' groups in his essay `` where angels fear to tread '' , which was later collected in his book morning yet on creation day . a line from eliot 's `` journey of the magi '' titles a novel by this man whose protagonist befriends william green 's secretary marie tomlinson and is arrested for taking a bribe in order to pay for an abortion for his girlfriend clara , an osu . the protagonist 's son takes the name isaac after a religious conversion in a novel by this man about a son of unoka who commits suicide after observing the colonization of umuofia .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about the okonkwo family in no longer at ease and things fall apart .
553 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Andy Warhol ||| dev ||| one of this artist 's most famous works was later rendered on the sides of subway cars by fab five freddy . this artist also appeared in a series of ads for his collaboration with jean-michel basquiat that featured both dressed in boxing gear . this artist chose photos from the ap wire that were too grotesque to be printed for his death in america series . at the american supermarket show , he displayed both real and fake boxes of brillo soap pads . one of this mans films depicts deveren bookwalter receiving fellatio for 35 straight minutes . this director of sleep and blow job included billy name and edie sedgwick among his namesake superstars , who generally hung out at his factory .  FTP  , name this pop artist best known for screen prints of marilyn monroe and campbell 's soup cans .
205397 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Benzene ||| train ||| because this compound has a quadrupole but no dipole moment , it forms the prototypical system for t-stacking in solution . in a frost circle , this compound 's homo has energy `` alpha plus beta '' . this compound can be used as an entrainer to break the ethanol-water azeotrope because it forms a ternary azeotrope at 64.9 degrees celsius . this compound , which has an index of hydrogen deficiency of 4 , is the main target of eas reactions . in line notation , a circle is drawn inside of this compound to indicate resonance . a phenyl group is this compound without a hydrogen atom . because it is planar and has six pi electrons , it is the simplest neutral aromatic compound .  FTP  , name this compound drawn as a hexagon with three double bonds , with formula c6h6 .
208738 ||| History ||| Athens ||| train ||| one woman who lived in this city was the mother of calais and zetes by her husband boreas ; that woman was orithyia . another woman who lived in this city wove a tapestry narrating how her brother-in-law cut out her tongue ; that woman was philomela . both women were related to a king of this city sometimes said to be half dragon , cecrops . while vying to become patron deity of this city , poseidon created a spring , but was passed over for another deity who made an olive tree grow here . perhaps the most famous king of this city forgot to replace his ship '' s black sails with white ones after leaving ariadne on naxos during his return to this city from a successful slaying of the minotaur .  FTP  , name this city once ruled by theseus .
212746 ||| Literature:British ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| one character in this play introduces an ongoing joke when he states the adage , `` in time the savage bull doth bear the yoke . '' at a wedding in this play , all of the women wear masks . at the beginning of act iv , a ceremony presided over by friar francis is halted after a woman hears herself compared to a `` rotten orange '' for her infidelity and then faints . a constable in this play retorts `` forget not that i am an ass . '' in this play , a daughter of leonato loves a soldier who recently returned to messina with don pedro . its minor characters include the drunken borachio and dogberry .  FTP  , name this shakespeare comedy , which ends with a double wedding for hero and claudio as well as beatrice and benedick .
386555 ||| Literature:British ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| one character in this play introduces an ongoing joke when he states the adage , `` in time the savage bull doth bear the yoke . '' at a wedding in this play , all of the women wear masks . at the beginning of act iv , a ceremony presided over by friar francis is halted after a woman hears herself compared to a `` rotten orange '' for her infidelity and then faints . a constable in this play retorts `` forget not that i am an ass . '' in this play , a daughter of leonato loves a soldier who recently returned to messina with don pedro . its minor characters include the drunken borachio and dogberry .  FTP  , name this shakespeare comedy , which ends with a double wedding for hero and claudio as well as beatrice and benedick .
193588 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Pierre-Auguste Renoir ||| dev ||| though he is not fragonard , this artist painted a woman in a blue and white dress timidly stepping on the title object in his painting the swing . he painted a woman in a striped dress in front of a man peering through opera glasses in his painting of a theater box . this artist painted a red background behind a pair of sisters dressed in the title colors in his pink and blue . one painting by this artist shows a woman in a blue and yellow striped dress being leaned over by another woman at a party , and in another painting this artist shows a female figure attempting to kiss a small dog as three different people wear yellow straw hats .  FTP  , name this artist of dance at the moulin de la galette and luncheon of the boating party .
198404 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| dev ||| in one of this author '' s stories , a character recollects a song about a soldier of the legion dying in algiers . in that story by this author , one character repeatedly asks `` billie , will you spell me '' . in another of this author '' s stories , johnnie scully is accused of cheating in a game of high-five by a character known as the swede . in one of his stories , the cook , the correspondent , the oiler , and the captain are stranded in the title craft after a shipwreck . in his most famous novel , jim conklin '' s heroic death is witnessed by henry fleming during the civil war .  FTP  , name this author of `` the blue hotel '' , `` the open boat '' and the red badge of courage .
202914 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Barcelona ||| dev ||| major motorways passing through this city include diagonal avenue and meridiana avenue , and it is served by sabadell airport . the plain on which this city rests is bounded to the north by the besos river , to the south by the llobregat river , and elsewhere by a ring of mountains peaking at tibidad . on april 23 , the feast day of st. george , this city hosts a large book fair . in 2008 , the ave high-speed rail was extended to this largest metropolis on the mediterranean sea , which contains the palace of the generalitat . a mosaic salamander can be found in park guell in this city , built by the architect of its casa mila .  FTP  , name this home of the still incomplete sagrada familia , second largest city of spain and capital of catalonia .
212807 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Iron ||| train ||| an enzyme dependent on this metallic element as a cofactor is inhibited by hydroxyurea . an ion of this element is found in the +4 oxidation state bound to an oxo ligand in the key mechanistic step of an enzyme that also uses the cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin ; that enzyme is phenylalanine hydroxylase . this element is used in the bechamp reduction . the first known ligands of hapticity 5 were bonded to a central atom of this metal . it 's not aluminum , but this element 's trichloride is often used as a catalyst in the chlorination of arenes . this element is present both as the counter-ion and in the central complex ion of the dye prussian blue . an alloy of this element and carbon can undergo martensite or pearlite phase transitions .  FTP  , name this transition metal found in ferrocene .
365585 ||| Literature ||| Midas ||| train ||| according to the wife of bath '' s tale , this man '' s unnamed wife was treacherous and had to go visit the marshes . one of this figure '' s children was killed by heracles with his own sickle . he is the one who discovered tin and lead and introduced the cult of cybele to his kingdom . this father of lityerses was rewarded for helping out a satyr that passed out in his garden of roses . his barber was unable to keep a secret about him , which is why the grass knows that he has asses '' ears . he is responsible for the color of the river pactolus , which is where he washed off a certain gift given to him by dionysus .  FTP  , name this king of phrygia who turned whatever he touched into gold .
338651 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Carmen ||| train ||| one repeated song in this opera ends with the line `` love awaits you . '' one character sings `` en vain pour éviter les réponses amères '' after drawing the ace of spades , signaling death . act two is set at an inn where the male lead draws his sword on his superior officer zuniga . the male lead of this work is first in love with micaela , but later sings about his new love interest who threw a flower at his feet in act one . that action occurs after the female lead sings an aria comparing love to a rebellious bird in this opera 's `` habanera . '' escamillo 's `` torreador song '' is heard at its end after don josé kills the title character .  FTP  , name this opera by georges bizet about a gypsy girl .
207828 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| in one paper , this man outlined adherence to `` cartesianism '' as a major problem of philosophy because it '' s impossible to begin philosophy with complete doubt . this man listed feeling , reaction and meditation as `` firstness '' , `` secondness '' , and `` thirdness '' . one work by this man outlined the method of tenacity and method of authority as ways of settling opinions , and also outlined the `` guiding principle of inference '' . another work by this thinker , which was part of his series illustrations of the logic of science , discusses the example of adding accelerations together using a parallelogram and contrasts distinct and confused conceptions .  FTP  , name this author of `` the fixation of belief '' and `` how to make our ideas clear '' , an early american pragmatist .
212029 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| the speaker of one of this author '' s poems commands the reader to `` take this kiss upon the brow ! '' the last stanza of another of this man '' s poems begins `` for the moon never beams without bringing me dreams . '' this author of `` dream within a dream '' wrote about a `` sort of runic rhyme '' in a poem about the `` tintinnabulation that so musically wells '' from the `` moaning and groaning '' of the title objects . he wrote of a maiden located at the `` kingdom by the sea '' in one poem , and described a `` rapping at chamber door '' in a work taking place `` once upon a midnight dreary . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` annabel lee '' and `` the raven . ''
202183 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| michael frayn 's wild honey is an adaptation of an early , untitled play by this man . his one-act plays include one in which smirnov tears a chair in half while demanding money from , then falling in love with , mrs. popov . another of his plays features a governess named charlotta who performs magic tricks and an eccentric manservant named firs . another play this author of the boor met with little success until it was staged by the mat under the direction of constantin stanislavsky ; that play ends with irinia arkadina 's son treplev committing suicide partly because of his jealousy regarding the writer trigorin . in another of his plays , lopakhin buys madame ranevskaya 's estate and plans to cut down the title landmark .  FTP  , name this russian playwright of the seagull and the cherry orchard .
344028 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Anton Chekhov ||| dev ||| michael frayn 's wild honey is an adaptation of an early , untitled play by this man . his one-act plays include one in which smirnov tears a chair in half while demanding money from , then falling in love with , mrs. popov . another of his plays features a governess named charlotta who performs magic tricks and an eccentric manservant named firs . another play this author of the boor met with little success until it was staged by the mat under the direction of constantin stanislavsky ; that play ends with irinia arkadina 's son treplev committing suicide partly because of his jealousy regarding the writer trigorin . in another of his plays , lopakhin buys madame ranevskaya 's estate and plans to cut down the title landmark .  FTP  , name this russian playwright of the seagull and the cherry orchard .
197879 ||| Other ||| Krishna ||| train ||| in order to retrieve the syamantaka gem , this figure wrestled the bear jambavan . this figure also slew the evil narakasura with his discus , the sudarshana chakra . he lifted mount govardhana on his pinky finger for 7 days and 7 nights to shelter the people of vrindavan from indra '' s wrath . this god danced on the head of kaliya to make it leave a lake which had been poisoned by its venom . his brother , balarama , is the son of rohini and an incarnation of the divine snake , shesha . after giving duryodhana his army , this figure fought on the side of the pandavas in the kurukshetra war , where he served as arjuna '' s charioteer .  FTP  , identify this blue-skinned eighth avatar of vishnu who is found in the mahabharata and the bhagavad-gita .
300154 ||| Literature:European ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this poet asked `` would you learn the spells that drowse my soul '' in a poem about an concept that `` draws nectar in a sieve . '' he talks of a `` secret ministry '' and icicles `` quietly shining to the quiet moon '' in another work . in addition to writing `` work without hope , '' and `` frost at midnight , '' this poet wrote about `` viper thoughts '' and `` grief without a pang '' in a poem about a glum emotion . he described a location by the sacred river alph .  FTP  , identify this poet of `` dejection : an ode '' who wrote of a `` stately pleasure-dome '' in xanadu in `` kublai khan '' and depicted the shooting of an albatross in his long poem the rime of the ancient mariner .
196292 ||| Social_Science ||| Ganesha ||| train ||| in the second verse of this figure 's sahasranama hymn is the name `` buddha , '' though it most likely does not refer to siddhartha gautama . this figure is sometimes depicted as having three wives representing prosperity , intelligence , and spirit . the mudgala purana is dedicated to the devotees of this deity , who are called ganapatyas . in the first of his incarnations described in the purana , he takes the form of vakratunda , the twisting trunk , an embodiment of brahman in order to overcome the demon matsaryasura , while his seventh and eighth incarnations correspond to vishnu and shiva . this deity is also notably worshiped by many followers of jainism , and is known in buddhism as vinayaka .  FTP  , name this remover of obstacles , a hindu deity with the head of an elephant .
107496 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| when this painting was first displayed , it was accompanied by a poem written by paul eluard . a woman enters near the top right of this painting bearing a lamp as a bird sits on a shelf nearby . daggers have replaced the tongues of some of the creatures , and a creature stabbed by a diamond-tipped spear stands over a man hold a broken sword , from which a flower is growing . various harlequins are allegedly hidden in this work , which also hides a skull in the wounded horse in its center . a sole ceiling light illuminates the action in its center , while a bull at left stands above a woman wailing with her dead child in her arms .  FTP  , name this pablo picasso painting which depicts the nazi bombing of the title spanish city in 1937 .
195233 ||| Science ||| Actin ||| dev ||| e. coli contains a protein called mreb which is an analogue to this protein . phalloidin is a toxin found in death cap mushrooms that interferes with this protein . vinculin is a linkage protein that binds to this protein . formins facilitate processive assembly of these proteins at their barbed ends and long chains that consist of this protein reach a steady state condition known as treadmilling . the f type of this protein has a distinct polarity and contains a negative end which is capped by tropomodulin and a positive end that binds to the z disk . according to the sliding filament theory , the binding of atp to myosin causes the myosin to release its grip on this protein which is found in the thin filament of muscles .  FTP  , name this protein found in the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton .
123220 ||| Social_Science ||| Druze ||| train ||| of this faith have funerals and other public functions in large public amphitheaters called mawqaf . some members of this sect make an annual pilgrimage to the tomb where jethro , the father of moses , is believed to lie . most practitioners of this faith are known as the juhhal , or uninitiated , and only a select few become uqqal , and get full access to its teachings and rituals . this sect 's holiest writings are a series of five letters known as the `` epistles of wisdom. `` it was founded by hamzah ibn ali , who disappeared after declaring that god 's representation on earth was the sixth fatamid caliph al-hakim , who also disappeared . members of this branch of ismailism can deny their religion in a rite called taqiyah .  FTP  , name this secretive middle eastern religion .
115718 ||| Social_Science ||| Medea ||| train ||| this character gave the prophecy that euphemus would rule over libya after he completed another task . another story about this character describes how the iranians changed their name after this character and another came to live among them . hera made this character fall in love in order to affect the death of pelias . this character tricked two daughters into chopping their father up and boiling him in a cauldron by telling them that it would restore his youth , but she declined to add the magic herbs to the cauldron . in one myth , this character flies away in a chariot drawn by dragons , which were gifts from helios ; that occurred after this character slew glauce with a poisoned robe .  FTP  , name this daughter of aeetes , who helped her husband jason escape with the golden fleece .
368888 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| dev ||| this character gave the prophecy that euphemus would rule over libya after he completed another task . another story about this character describes how the iranians changed their name after this character and another came to live among them . hera made this character fall in love in order to affect the death of pelias . this character tricked two daughters into chopping their father up and boiling him in a cauldron by telling them that it would restore his youth , but she declined to add the magic herbs to the cauldron . in one myth , this character flies away in a chariot drawn by dragons , which were gifts from helios ; that occurred after this character slew glauce with a poisoned robe .  FTP  , name this daughter of aeetes , who helped her husband jason escape with the golden fleece .
203478 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| in one letter , this author described yielding to the `` authority of the writer '' to indulge his preference for historical fiction . laelius makes his way to syphax 's court in the first section of one of this man 's works , which was inspired by the third deca of livy 's history of rome . he described the tendency of chastity to overcome love , and that of fame to overcome death , in his six-part triumphs . this author of a `` letter to posterity '' described the heroics of scipio africanus during the second punic war in his epic poem africa . this poet 's most prolific works were compiled as rime sparse , which includes many of his namesake sonnets .  FTP  , name this italian author of il canzoniere , which consists of many love poems to laura .
194901 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems features the voice of `` the pilot of the galilean lake '' coming in at the second half after the original speaker mourns `` thy loss to shepherds ear . '' in one of his works , this author states `` he who destroys a good book , kills reason itself . '' this man wrote one work in tribute to a friend who drowned named edward king , while another of his works argues against censorship and has a title referencing a hill in athens . this author of the poem `` lycidas '' and the tract entitled areopagitica is best known for a work which features the location of pandaemonium and such supporting characters as mammon and beelzebub .  FTP  , name this poet who wrote about satan and the fall of mankind in paradise lost .
112519 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| dev ||| he was elected to congress to fill the seat left empty after john clopton 's death . he managed to get the danish tariff of 1695 reduced , and matthew maury was made head of the national observatory during his presidency . he appointed samuel nelson to the supreme court , and one of his first acts was to veto the fiscal corporation bill , while the treaty of wangxia was signed during his presidency . two of his cabinet members , thomas gilmer and abel upshur , were killed by an explosion on the u. s. s. princeton , while other events during his presidency were dorr 's rebellion and the signing of the webster-ashburton treaty .  FTP  , texas was annexed during the term of what man known as `` his accidency , '' who became president upon the death of william henry harrison
122069 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jackson Pollock ||| train ||| one of this man 's paintings shows diamonds flowning from a gash inflicted on a third eye by the title figure 's triangular yellow dagger . another of this man 's paintings shows an african mask and rooster lined along the top and a jackal at bottom , all flanked by two totem poles . the painter of the moon woman cuts the circle , this man 's guardians of the secret is a part of his accabonac creek series , which , along with the sounds in the grass series , was created at the long island studio he shared with lee krassner . he claimed `` there is no accident '' with regards to works like blue poles .  FTP  , name this `` action painter '' who developed the drip technique , used for works such as autumn rhythm and lavender mist .
195008 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| a `` rock hawk '' and `` rock eagle '' are enormous animal effigy mounds composed of quartzite in this state . providence canyon is a group of massively eroded ditches in this state '' s southwest . the ruins of the dungeness mansion and a wild horse population are located on cumberland island off its coast . the pine mountain complex in this state contains warm springs , where fdr '' s `` little white house '' was located , and this state also includes springer mountain , the southern head for the appalachian trail . a surveying error left this state '' s border a mile south of the tennessee river , which limits most of this state '' s water supply to reservoirs along the chattahoochee river .  FTP  , identify this american `` peach state , '' with capital at atlanta .
195086 ||| Social_Science ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| along with a bound loki and the midgard serpent , this figure is depicted on the west side of the gosforth cross . this figure claimed jarl as his son after sleeping with both jarl 's mother and her husband , and then taught him runes and gave him one of this figure 's names . this grandson of geirrendour or aegir once took the guise of a seal to rescue the brisingamen from loki at the singasteinn . sometimes called the white god , he resides in himinbjorg , and he rides the horse gulltop and wields the sword hofund . he can hear the wool grow on a sheep 's back and will blow the gjallarhorn to announce ragnarok , where he will kill loki but die from his wounds .  FTP  , name this norse god who guards the rainbow bridge bifrost .
5235 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| dev ||| in one poem by this author , misidentification of the title characters ' bodies leads the speaker to ask , who really gave two figs the speaker asks , o mother , mother , where is happiness in this author 's the sonnet-ballad , which is part of the appendix to a mock epic poem by this author . the protagonist 's husband falls asleep while reading sex in the married life while she reads of human bondage in a novel by this author of two collections titled after bronzeville . the sections notes from the childhood and the girlhood , the womanhood , and the anniad make up another collection by this author of maud martha , while a better-known poem concerns the pool players/seven at the golden shovel .  FTP  , name this african-american author of annie allen best-known for we real cool .
202944 ||| Literature:British ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels the heart of the toy merchant tackleton appreciates the true power of christmas after edward plummer reveals his true disguise . one of this author 's characters falls down the `` old hell shaft '' and speaks to his true love the factory worker rachel before he dies . this author started the magazine household words in order to spread his ideas . that magazine published one of his novels that ends with tom escaping to a circus to flee to america , while josiah bounderby is revealed to have lied about his origins . this author of the cricket and the hearth contrasted the fanciful sissy jupe with the utilitarian philosophy thomas gradgrind , who insists that everyone learn `` facts . ''  FTP  , name this author of hard times and a tale of two cities .
372876 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| verse one of psalm 2 lends itself to the title of this author '' s only unfinished work , why do the heathen rage a woman '' s docetism thwarts her husband '' s attempt to please her by getting a tattoo of a byzantine cross in one of this author '' s stories , while a novel concerns a 14 year old would-be prophet who is raped after baptizing bishop rayber . better known works include a novel about hazel motes and a story in which a psychotic killer , the misfit , murders bailey '' s family , `` a good man is hard to find . ''  FTP  name this author of `` everything that rises must converge , '' and a story in which a charlatan bible salesman steals hulga hopewell '' s wooden leg , `` good country people . ''
120294 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| in addition to this writer 's verse translations of lucan 's pharsalia and ovid 's elegies and amores , his work includes a poem in which one of the title character 's is mistaken for ganymede and nearly drowned by neptune ; his version of `` hero and leander '' was finished by george chapman . he also wrote a mostly lost play that describes the st. bartholomew 's day massacre , in particular the misdeeds of the duc de guise . in one of his works , the title character poisons his daughter for becoming a christian , and in another play , the title character strikes a 24-year deal before eternal damnation . who is this english dramatist , author of the histories the massacre at paris and edward ii , and ,  FTP  , the tragedies doctor faustus and the jew of malta
326709 ||| Literature ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| in addition to this writer 's verse translations of lucan 's pharsalia and ovid 's elegies and amores , his work includes a poem in which one of the title character 's is mistaken for ganymede and nearly drowned by neptune ; his version of `` hero and leander '' was finished by george chapman . he also wrote a mostly lost play that describes the st. bartholomew 's day massacre , in particular the misdeeds of the duc de guise . in one of his works , the title character poisons his daughter for becoming a christian , and in another play , the title character strikes a 24-year deal before eternal damnation . who is this english dramatist , author of the histories the massacre at paris and edward ii , and ,  FTP  , the tragedies doctor faustus and the jew of malta
107796 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| train ||| this author invented and added the character eriphile to a well-known greek myth to create one of his plays . this author wrote a play in which the roman emperor tite falls in love with the queen of palestine , berenice . in addition to that play and iphigenia in aulis , this writer wrote a play in which aggripine puts her son neron on the throne , much to the anger of the title character . that play , brittanicus , followed a well-known play of this author in which the greeks sent oreste to retrieve astyanax . in perhaps his best-known play , the action opens with the news that the king of troezan has been gone for six months , prompting the title character to speak to hippolyte about the succession .  FTP  , identify this french author of andromache and phaedra .
341170 ||| Literature:American ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| dev ||| this author wrote one short story in which reuben marries durcas and later accidentally shoots their son at the same spot that he had seen the title character die . the protagonist of another short story by this man keeps encountering a man with a face painted red and black , and is told that he can succeed in life without the help of the title relation . this author of `` my kinsman , major molineaux '' wrote a story which ends with giorgiana dying with the disappearance of the title imperfection . that story is titled `` the birthmark '' and is part of the collection mosses from an old manse . the protagonist of another of his short stories imagines witnessing his wife faith participate in a satanic ritual .  FTP  , name this american author of `` young goodman brown . ''
203818 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , the title character kills his parents , who are sleeping in his bed , because he thinks it is his wife sleeping with another man . in that short story , the title character later helps a leper cross a river before being taken to heaven . he wrote a novel in which a deadly veil called the zaimph is stolen by the mercenary leader matho and recovered by the title character , whose father is hamilcar barca . this author of `` the legend of saint julian the hospitaller '' is best known for a novel whose title character attends a performance of lucia di lammermoor where she meets léon dupuis , with whom she has an affair despite being married to the doctor charles .  FTP  , name this author of salammbo and madame bovary .
345656 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , the title character kills his parents , who are sleeping in his bed , because he thinks it is his wife sleeping with another man . in that short story , the title character later helps a leper cross a river before being taken to heaven . he wrote a novel in which a deadly veil called the zaimph is stolen by the mercenary leader matho and recovered by the title character , whose father is hamilcar barca . this author of `` the legend of saint julian the hospitaller '' is best known for a novel whose title character attends a performance of lucia di lammermoor where she meets léon dupuis , with whom she has an affair despite being married to the doctor charles .  FTP  , name this author of salammbo and madame bovary .
208721 ||| Science ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| a ring of impact features on this body is named for gaubatino . kraken mare is this body '' s largest known body of water . although not venus , this body '' s ganesa macula resemble pancake domes , and was originally thought to be cryovolcanic . xanadu is a large reflective region on the surface of this celestial body , and xanadu shares a border with shangri-la on it . a mission partially named for huygens , this body '' s discoverer , was sent to it in 2005 , and found that it resembled a primordial earth . this body is in close proximity to norse , gallic and inuit groups of similar bodies , and giovanni cassini names prominent features of this satellite '' s largest neighbor ; those features are rings .  FTP  , name this largest moon of saturn .
196287 ||| Social_Science ||| Martin Heidegger ||| dev ||| the 2004 film the ister was inspired by a lecture given by this man about the poetry of friedrich holderlin . this man contends that beginning with pre-socratics , namely parmenides , humanity has misunderstood what it means `` to be , '' arguing that our notions of `` common sense '' lead us to errors in understanding . later in life , this man wrote an analysis of vincent van gogh 's painting `` a pair of shoes , '' called `` the origin of the work of art , '' along with a work in which he contrasts the `` openness to being '' to nietzsche '' s `` will to power , '' kant and the problem of metaphysics .  FTP  , name this german philosopher , most famous for a work that opens by quoting plato 's sophist , being and time .
321469 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| the 2004 film the ister was inspired by a lecture given by this man about the poetry of friedrich holderlin . this man contends that beginning with pre-socratics , namely parmenides , humanity has misunderstood what it means `` to be , '' arguing that our notions of `` common sense '' lead us to errors in understanding . later in life , this man wrote an analysis of vincent van gogh 's painting `` a pair of shoes , '' called `` the origin of the work of art , '' along with a work in which he contrasts the `` openness to being '' to nietzsche '' s `` will to power , '' kant and the problem of metaphysics .  FTP  , name this german philosopher , most famous for a work that opens by quoting plato 's sophist , being and time .
6177 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| dev ||| a seminal translation of these was made in the apr by poulin in 1975 . claiming of `` the hero '' that he `` strangely resembles those who die young , '' the sixth of these nevertheless notes `` thousands fermented in womb , wanting to be him. `` the fourth begins by asking the `` trees of life , when is winter '' the fifth is `` dedicated to frau hertha von koenig , '' while this work as a whole is `` property of princess marie von thurn und taxis-hohenlohe , '' who is also dedicatee of the notebooks of malte laurids brigge . they are named for the swiss town in a tower in which they were composed and the poet calls the sonnets to orpheus their `` natural overflow. ``  FTP  , name this volume of ten poems by rainer maria rilke .
123118 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| one story by this author , princess amasidia is sentenced to death for shouting the name of her exiled lover after mambres learns he is trapped in the body of the title animal . in another of his works , giroflee becomes a carpenter after falling in love with paquette and moving to the title character 's farm . this author of `` the white bull '' wrote a story about a friend of cador who cuckolds the babylonian king moabdar when he falls in love with astarte . another of this author 's protagonist befriends the manichee martin and the anabaptist jacques , who drowns during the lisbon earthquake . the protagonist of that work is kicked out of baron thunder-ten-tronckh 's castle because of his love for cunegonde .  FTP  , name this french author of zadig who included the optimistic pangloss in candide .
200444 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| the perkow reaction reacts a trialkyl compound containing one form of this element with a haloketone and is useful in making effective donor compounds of this element . a sulfide of this element is used in the creation of lawesson 's reagent , a compound important to thiation reactions . overexposure to this element and some of its compounds may cause osteonecrosis of the jaw . when this element in the pure form is burned in sufficient oxygen , it forms a compound whose common name derives from the empirical formula , and therefore identifies it as this element 's pentoxide . with indium , it forms a semiconductor used in high frequency applications . salts containing this element can be reacted with alkyl halides to form ylides important to the wittig reaction .  FTP  , identify this reactive element with a highly pyrophoric white allotrope .
192005 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| one of this composer '' s overtures calls for the second violins to tap the music stands with their bows . this composer of il signor bruschino wrote a work in which one character helps elvira regain the love of her husband ; that work ends with isabella sailing away with lindoro . a character in another opera by this man sings of plans to drive his rival out of town in la calunnia è un venticello ; that character is the music-master basilio . he wrote l '' italiani in algieri , and his last opera features a galop in the overture reminiscent of a cavalry charge . the title character of his most famous opera enters with largo al factotum and helps count almaviva win the love of rosina .  FTP  , name this italian composer of william tell and the barber of seville .
205105 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this man was described as a `` philosopher of multiplicity '' in the final section of emerson 's representative men . he poetically accused friedrich nicolai of defecating on the grave of one of his characters , while another of his characters visits an inn which bears the motto `` ubi homines sunt , modi sunt '' and travels to the pedagogical province with his son felix . that character puts on a performance of hamlet before joining the tower society in the first novel this man wrote about him . he also wrote a novel whose protagonist is buried under a linden tree after an awkward nighttime reading of ossian prompts him to shoot himself in order to assure albert and lotte 's happiness .  FTP  , name this creator of wilhelm meister , the german author of the sorrows of young werther and faust .
205890 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| this quantity is related to a specific wavelength , lambda , by a lambda squared plus b plus c lambda to the minus two plus d lambda to the minus four , where a through d are material constants , in cauchy 's equation . it is sometimes useful to derive this quantity as the square root of relative permittivity times relative permeability . the arcsine of the ratio of this quantity for two media gives the critical angle for total internal reflection . the ratio of this quantity for two media is equal to the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence and sine of the angle of transmittance according to snell 's law .  FTP  , name this quantity symbolized n and equal to the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a material .
354867 ||| History ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| this author attacked john hill in a periodical he wrote under the pen-name alexander drawcansir in the so-called paper war . the title character of one play by this author is rivals to lord grizzle for the hand of princess huncaumunca . that play was expanded into one called the tragedy of tragedies . the title character of another of his works resists the amorous advances of the maid at mr. tow-wouse '' s inn , betty , after having been fired earlier for resisting the advances of lady booby . that title character is the brother of a character by another author , whom this author satirized in shamela . the title character of another work is in love with sophia western and is a foundling raised by squire allworthy .  FTP  , name this 18th century english author of joseph andrews and tom jones .
202235 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Quetzalcoatl ||| train ||| one aspect of this god attempted to shoot the sun with an arrow but ended up shooting himself . temples to another of his aspects were constructed as cylinders in order to reduce wind resistance . also known by the calendar name `` one reed '' , he used his blood and the ground bones of four previous races of man to construct the humans of the fifth age . this deity once drunkenly slept with either a temple priestess or his own sister , then burned himself to death , due to the machinations of a fellow son of ometeotl . his heart became the morning star , while the evening star was represented by his dog-headed skeletal psychopomp brother xolotl .  FTP  , hernan cortes is not to be confused with which rival of tezcatlipoca , an aztec god usually represented as a feathered serpent
353283 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| the title character falls in love with a woman after watching her play juliet in romeo and juliet , but this woman never learns his real name , addressing him only as prince charming . following a visit to an opium den , the suicide of alan campbell is revealed , and at the novel '' s end , the title character is identified only by his distinct jewelry . james vane vows to avenge his sister '' s death but instead dies in a hunting accident , while another character '' s death goes unnoticed because he is killed immediately before he was supposed to go to paris .  FTP  , name this story of lord henry wotton , the actress sibyl vane , and the painter basil hallward , who creates the titular artwork that grows old and ugly while its subject remains young .
109594 ||| History ||| Ohio ||| train ||| in two cases arising out of this state , the supreme court found that mitigating factors must be considered when imposing a death sentence , in the cases of plaintiffs bell and lockett . the court ruled that white defendants may object to the exclusion of black jurors in powers versus this state , and that louis malles film les amants is not obscene in jacobellis versus this state . the court also said mere advocacy of violence could not be criminalized in brandenburg versus this state and that police officers do not need probable cause to frisk suspects in terry versus this state . another case involving this state overturned wolf v. colorado and incorporated weeks v. u.s. to the state level .  FTP  , name this state which was involved in the case establishing the exclusionary rule , brought by a certain ms. mapp .
202313 ||| History:British ||| Battle of Bosworth Field ||| train ||| this battle 's losing commander attended his last mass at a nearby church at sutton cheney . the loser was holding lord strange hostage and unsuccessfully ordered him executed . the victor of this battle would secure power two years later by winning the battle of stoke field . this battle is traditionally said to have taken place at ambion hill . the leader of the losing army managed to unhorse john cheyne and kill sir william brandon , but failed to receive assistance from henry percy 's reserves . during this battle , thomas and william stanley hung back , eventually joining in to help the victor . afterwards , the victor was crowned king , beginning the tudor dynasty .  FTP  , name this battle in which the future henry vii 's forces killed richard iii , effectively ending the wars of the roses .
4276 ||| History ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| one president of this country was scandalized when he allowed the warship esmerelda to fly its flag . that leader was succeeded by a man known as the `` old battler , '' eloy alfaro , who led the liberal revolution here in opposition to gabriel garcia moreno ; both of those leaders were assassinated and journalist juan montalvo bragged that his pen killed the latter . the populist jose velasco ibarra served as its president five times in the 20th century . its independence came with the defeat of the general melchor aymerich by sucre in 1822 at the battle of pichincha , after which it briefly became the southern district of gran colombia . more recently , its leaders have resolved border disputes with neighboring president alberto fujimori .  FTP  , name this south american country home to cotopaxi , guayaquil , and quito .
203556 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| this book describes an army of two-thousand youths who each get injured in battle but all survive . another passage in this book has led to speculation about the nature of animals called the `` curelom '' and `` cumom . '' this book describes the `` sons of helaman '' and warns against `` secret combinations '' like the gadianton robbers . it tells of how the jaredites built barges to cross the ocean in its section the book of ether . another group described in this book follows a compass-like instrument called the `` liahona '' which is held by the prophet lehi . this best known of the `` standard works '' was attested in western new york on gold plates .  FTP  , name this text discovered by joseph smith , a foundational sacred text of the church of latter day saints .
200612 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Nepal ||| dev ||| along with its southern neighbor , this country is home to marshy flatlands called the terai . this nation is found to the west of the siliguri corridor . most of the gandak river is located in this nation , as is the khumbu glacier . near the city of lukla , one can find the southern col , a formation that links mt . lhotse to its neighboring peak . eight rivers , most notably the bagmati , flow through this nation 's capital . makalu and annapurna are among the largest mountains in this nation . this nation 's geneva spur is a rock formation named for swiss explorers . at mount sagarmatha , those wishing to imitate this nation 's native tenzing norgay congregate at south base camp .  FTP  , name this nation partially home to mount everest , with capital kathmandu .
202336 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Antonio Vivaldi ||| train ||| this composer , who only wrote twelve works assigned opus numbers , did not write `` the faithful shepherd , '' his so-called `` opus 13 , '' which was actually written by nicolas chédville . the only one of this composer 's four oratorios to survive is his juditha triumfans . this teacher at the ospedale della pieta used unusual score markings like `` the barking dog '' and `` the drunkards have fallen asleep '' in one of his works and composed two sets of twelve violin concerti called la stravaganza and l'estro armonico . another collection of his works was written to accompany a group of sonnets ; the second of those works contains a third movement depicting a thunderstorm .  FTP  , name this italian composer whose contest between harmony and invention contains a quartet of violin sonatas called the four seasons .
107788 ||| Social_Science ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| hesiod claims that she is the daughter of schoeneus , while some stories claim that she is two maythic women merged into one . she foils an attempted rape by the two centaurs hylaeus and rhaecus . no one is sure who fathered her son parthenopaeus , while a gift given to her led to the deaths of toxeus and plexippus . aphordite had a hand in her marriage , as the goddess gave her husband three golden apples that were used to distract her , and after she and her husband had sex in one of zeus ' temples , he turned the pair into lions . melanion married this figure after winning her bargain , which allowed for her to kill a suitor who challenged her to a race and lost .  FTP  , identify the recipient of the pelt of the calydonian boar .
373356 ||| Literature ||| Anne Bradstreet ||| train ||| the second edition of her work was broken into sections referring to the four elements , ages , seasons , and constitutions as well as three ancient monarchies ; several of those poems are simply titled `` another . '' she wrote `` thou hast an house on high erect / fram 'd by that mighty architect '' to console her husband after their house burned down , and asked him `` how stayest thou there , whilst i at ipswich lie '' after he became publicly employed . her most famous poem addresses the `` ill-formed offspring of my feeble brain , '' the kind of phrase compared to `` such mozart made , -- an ear so delicate , '' by john berryman in a 1956 homage to her .  FTP  , name this author of the tenth muse lately sprung up in america .
206048 ||| Literature:American ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| one character in this play recounts how he wiped his hands on his coat after asking mr. manders to come to dinner with his attorney sol fowler . in the opening scene of this play , cal compliments another servant on her `` frozen fruit cream '' while they prepare to host a dinner for mr. marshall , a chicago businessman . after addie mentions `` people who eat the earth , '' a character in this play who misses her estate at lionette admits that she dislikes her son . in this play , a wheelchair-bound character returns from john hopkins hospital with alexandra and realizes that leo has stolen $ 88,000 in bonds from him to finance a cotton gin . ending with regina withholding heart medicine from her husband horace ,  FTP  , name this play featuring the hubbard family by lillian hellman .
198384 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| in one poem , this man compares the title animal to his `` surrounded , detached '' soul as `` it launched forth filament , filament , filament , out of itself . '' this man wrote `` i know i am solid and sound , '' `` i know i am deathless , '' and `` i am the poet of the body and i am the poet of the soul , '' in another poem , which also includes the line `` i loafe and invite my soul . '' in that longer work , this man penned such lines as `` i sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world . ''  FTP  , name this american poet , who included poems like `` a noiseless patient spider '' and `` song of myself '' in the collection leaves of grass .
206061 ||| Science:Other ||| Venus ||| train ||| this body has the largest greatest elongation out of all bodies that do not exhibit quadrature relative to earth . the `` black drop '' effect was previously thought to be evidence for this bodies atmosphere . this body 's 2012 occultation of a star , a consequence of its almost-8-to-13 commensurability with earth , was used to refine existing techniques for studying exoplanet transits . the first successful flyby of this body , performed by the fourth in a series of sixteen soviet probes named for this body , discovered that it has a very weak magnetic field , which was later found to be induced rather than intrinsic . uranus and this planet have retrograde orbits , and this planet 's carbon dioxide atmosphere raises its surface temperature to well over 400 degrees celsius .  FTP  , name this second planet from the sun .
347889 ||| Science:Other ||| Venus ||| train ||| this body has the largest greatest elongation out of all bodies that do not exhibit quadrature relative to earth . the `` black drop '' effect was previously thought to be evidence for this bodies atmosphere . this body 's 2012 occultation of a star , a consequence of its almost-8-to-13 commensurability with earth , was used to refine existing techniques for studying exoplanet transits . the first successful flyby of this body , performed by the fourth in a series of sixteen soviet probes named for this body , discovered that it has a very weak magnetic field , which was later found to be induced rather than intrinsic . uranus and this planet have retrograde orbits , and this planet 's carbon dioxide atmosphere raises its surface temperature to well over 400 degrees celsius .  FTP  , name this second planet from the sun .
202287 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| the activity of hsp70 in these structures is the subject of the `` thermal '' and `` cross bridge '' ratchet models . these structures house another structure whose regions are separated by punctuating trna sequences and which are made up of a `` light '' and a `` heavy '' strand . the oxa protein sits in this organelle 's membranes , and one enzyme in this structure binds adp and switches between three conformations due to the movement of the fo subunit.. a high concentration of protons is established in these organelles ' intermembrane space during the heterotrophic electron transport chain . those protons eventually reenter these organelles ' matrix , which allows for the synthesis of atp .  FTP  , name these organelles which are theorized to have once been free living prokaryotes , which are often dubbed cells ' `` powerhouses . ''
207968 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| one work by this composer introduces two harp parts in the 3/8 second movement , in which they enter after some string tremolos by playing rising triplet sixteenths on the f major triad . the chorus alternates between a and b flat for much of the `` offertorium '' section of this composer '' s requiem , which requires northern , eastern , southern , and western offstage brass bands . paganini rejected one of this composer '' s works because it had too many rests in the solo viola part . the third movement of another work begins with a ranz des vaches with an english horn and an offstage oboe doing a call-and- response ; that work '' s first movement , `` reveries – passions '' introduces the idee fixe .  FTP  , name this composer of harold in italy and symphony fantastique .
191854 ||| Social_Science ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| this religion encourages the practice of nit-nem , in which certain banis are meant to be read daily , and its adherents undergo baptism by drinking water . those who have been baptized are called amritdhari , become a part of the khalsa , and are permitted to wear items known as the `` five k '' s , '' including kachera , referring to a specific type of cotton undergarment , kesh , and the kirpan , a curved dagger . houses of worship in this religion , such as the golden temple , are known as gurdwaras , and its central religious text , compiled in the 1600s , is the adi granth . it has ten major holy figures , the last of which was gobind singh .  FTP  , identify this religion founded by guru nanak in the indian state of punjab .
212864 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| some residents of this country celebrate the new year with a day of silence called nyepi . following a similar venture in brazil , norway offered this nation up to 1 billion dollars to reduce its rate of deforestation , which is the largest in the world despite a 2011 moratorium , and is largely caused by the massive expansion of this country 's non-native palm oil industry . raja ampat is one of this country 's marine biodiversity hotspots formed from extensive coral reefs , and it is home to the pilgrimage sites of prambanan and borobudur . this nation 's region of kalimantan is a natural habitat of the orangutan . sulawesi is part of this nation , which is home to the world 's largest muslim population .  FTP  , name this archipelagic nation with capital at jakarta on the island of java .
386659 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| some residents of this country celebrate the new year with a day of silence called nyepi . following a similar venture in brazil , norway offered this nation up to 1 billion dollars to reduce its rate of deforestation , which is the largest in the world despite a 2011 moratorium , and is largely caused by the massive expansion of this country 's non-native palm oil industry . raja ampat is one of this country 's marine biodiversity hotspots formed from extensive coral reefs , and it is home to the pilgrimage sites of prambanan and borobudur . this nation 's region of kalimantan is a natural habitat of the orangutan . sulawesi is part of this nation , which is home to the world 's largest muslim population .  FTP  , name this archipelagic nation with capital at jakarta on the island of java .
190264 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| in one poem , this man described a `` conscientious object-or '' `` whose warmest heart recoiled at war . '' this poet described his friend b. in his autobiographical novel of world war i , entitled the enormous room , and this author of `` i sing of olaf glad and big '' wrote that his love was `` whatever a moon has always meant and whatever a sun will sing '' in `` i carry your heart with me . '' this man wrote about a character who loved `` noone '' and `` sang his didn '' t and danced his did '' in the title place with `` up so floating many bells down '' in the poem `` anyone lived in a pretty how town . ''  FTP  , name this poet who often wrote oddly-punctuated poems in all lowercase letters .
382788 ||| Social_Science ||| Inflation ||| train ||| it can lead to the so-called shoe leather cost , and although robert barro argued the opposite , the tobin effect claims that it aids growth . the fisher and marshall-edgeworth indices are sometimes used for it , and seigniorage is sometimes known as this kind of tax . denoted by pi in a taylor rule , it may be targeted . commonly computed using a laspeyres or paasche index , it causes menu costs , and it may be desired to escape a liquidity trap . the `` core '' variety is important for its predictive ability . it is also determined on a given market basket by the cpi , and comes in demand-pull and cost-push varieties . the difference between real and nominal interest rates , name ,  FTP  , this situation , which the phillips curve describes as a tradeoff against unemployment .
195025 ||| Literature ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| train ||| one character in this play laments that she no entertainment except her two regular visitors mrs. oddfish and mr. cripplegate . in its prologue a fictional actor named mr. woodward weeps over the death of comedy , but hopes this play will revive the art . in this play '' s third act the protagonist does not recognize his future wife when she disguises herself as a barmaid . much of its plot revolves around the inheritance of a casket of jewels by constance neville , while earlier two travelers are tricked at the three pigeons alehouse by tony lumpkin . in this play two men are tricked into believing they are visiting an inn when they '' re actually staying at mr. hardcastle '' s house .  FTP  , name this play in which young marlowe ultimately marries kate hardcastle , written by oliver goldsmith .
203031 ||| Literature:British ||| She Stoops to Conquer ||| train ||| one song in this play includes the refrain `` toroddle , toroddle , toroll . '' the prologue to this play begins by declaring that the `` comic muse , long sick , is now a-dying , '' and was written by david garrick . two servants in this play are consistently called `` blockhead '' by their master , who continually tells tales of working with the duke of marlborough . one subplot in this play involves two characters planning on stealing some jewels and absconding to france , while two other characters in this play are fooled into thinking that mr. hardcastle is an innkeeper . constance neville marries george hastings at the end of this work , whose friend , marlow , mistakenly believes kate to be a maid .  FTP  , name this comedy featuring the mischievous tony lumpkin by oliver goldsmith .
328723 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonin Dvorak ||| train ||| he used the poems of karel jaromir erben as the basis of his first four tone poems , including one where an evil stepmother and her daughter are eaten by wolves after their true identities are revealed by a titular golden spinning wheel . he published a collection called `` nature , life , and love '' which included his carnival overture , and his earliest surviving work for orchestra commemorates the two years he spent studying under joseph toman and antonín liehmann in the town of zlonice . his best known piano work is in g flat major and is the seventh of his 8 humoresques , and his best known string quartet is his 12th , the american .  FTP  , name this composer of the slavonic dances whose time in the americas inspired his ninth symphony , `` from the new world . ''
209439 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| dev ||| in front of one church designed by this man , semicircular steps are enclosed by two arm-like concave walls topped by scallop designs . above those steps designed by this man is the carved crest of the pamphili family . this man designed honeycomb coffering that shrinks as it nears the cupola to create an illusion of extra height in the elliptical church of sant '' andrea al quirinale . this man lost to claude perrault in louis xiv '' s contest to design the east façade of the louvre . this man evoked the encircling arms of mother church with his use of a branching tuscan colonnade to delineate a keyhole-shaped piazza consisting of a trapezoid joined to an oval ; that piazza is centered on rome '' s longest standing obelisk .  FTP  , identify this baroque architect of st. peter '' s square .
367242 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| in front of one church designed by this man , semicircular steps are enclosed by two arm-like concave walls topped by scallop designs . above those steps designed by this man is the carved crest of the pamphili family . this man designed honeycomb coffering that shrinks as it nears the cupola to create an illusion of extra height in the elliptical church of sant '' andrea al quirinale . this man lost to claude perrault in louis xiv '' s contest to design the east façade of the louvre . this man evoked the encircling arms of mother church with his use of a branching tuscan colonnade to delineate a keyhole-shaped piazza consisting of a trapezoid joined to an oval ; that piazza is centered on rome '' s longest standing obelisk .  FTP  , identify this baroque architect of st. peter '' s square .
203246 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Brandenburg concertos ||| train ||| one of these compositions begins in 3/8 time and is essentially a triple concerto for violin and two `` flauti d'echo , '' with the violin playing the bass line at points . the last of these compositions features a third movement gigue that turns out to be a set of variations on a ritornello theme presented in the first movement . the first of these compositions features horn calls and ends with a polacca and trio , and may have been derived from the composer 's hunting cantata . the sixth is scored for viola , cello , viola da gamba , violone , and harpsichord , notably omitting violins . the fifth of these works has a long solo cadenza for the harpsichord .  FTP  , name these six compositions by j.s . bach , named for the state ruled by margrave christian ludwig .
194908 ||| Social_Science ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| this thinker wrote a work citing the narcissist , the prostitute , and the mystic as examples of `` justifications . '' another work claims that slaves unconscious of their slavery spend their whole life in an infantile mindset . that work by this thinker outlines the adventurer and the serious man as two of six character types which are differentiated based on their level of freedom . this philosopher '' s best-known work begins with a section about the `` facts and myths '' of the title group . this author of the ethics of ambiguity concluded that `` one is not born , but rather , becomes , a woman '' in a work tracing the evolution of the woman as `` the other . ''  FTP  , name this french philosopher who wrote the second sex and was longtime sartre '' s lover .
112950 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| defended his critical method in a lecture delivered at mount holyoke on `` legitimate criticism of poetry , '' which would be collected in his 5 pens in hand . this author co-founded the seizin press and the journal epilogue with a poet who collaborated with him on the novel no decency left . he rewrote a dickens novel in his the real david copperfield , while he worked with an expert on hebrew , joshua podro , to write jesus in rome and the nazarene gospel restored . he wrote from the perspective of mary powell in the historical novel wife to mr. milton , while his relationship with laura riding influenced his autobiographical work about world war i , goodbye to all that .  FTP  , name this english author who also wrote a historical novel set in 1st-century rome , i , claudius .
205991 ||| Science:Biology ||| Calcium ||| dev ||| two binding sites for this element are found on the dockerin protein domain , and ckd-mbd occurs when the kidneys do not maintain proper levels of phosphorus and this element in the body . along with diacyl-glycerol , ions of this element activate enzymes in the protein kinase c family . the albumin protein parvalbumin is able to bind to ions of this element because it contains three helix-loop-helix domains : an ab- , a cd- , and an ef-hand , which directly binds to this ion . stimulation of the t-tubules causes the release of these ions , which bind to troponin in order to move the tropomyosin complex . parathyroid hormone serves to increase levels of this ion in the blood by increasing osteoclast activity .  FTP  name this ion that is necessary for the contraction of muscles and is found in your bones .
364924 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| among this writer 's poetry is a free-verse poem about the black experience in america entitled `` the king of harlem . '' that poem and others are contained in his collection the poet in new york , while other collections of this man 's poetry include divan and other writings and gypsy ballads . in this writer 's first play , the title insect abandons a cockroach who falls in love with her , while another play chronicles the relationship between the oppresive titulat matriarch and her four daughters and ends with adela 's suicide . his most famous play ends with the deaths of leonardo and the bridegroom , and with the previous play and yerma forms his so-called `` rural trilogy . ''  FTP  , identify this spanish writer , best known for plays such as the house of bernarda alba and blood wedding
205568 ||| Literature:British ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| this play 's author was sufficiently angered by herbert beerbohm tree 's changes to its ending to append the essay `` what happened afterwards '' to printed versions . it opens with a mother nagging her son for not trying hard enough to get a cab , forcing him to go back out into the rain to look for one . during that rainstorm , a man in this play is accused of working for the police because he is taking notes on the behavior of a girl selling flowers in covent garden . this play 's protagonist famously exclaims `` not bloody likely ! '' while the eynsford-hill family is visiting her mentor 's mother .  FTP  , identify this play in which henry higgins make a bet that he can rid eliza doolittle of her cockney accent , a work of george bernard shaw .
326734 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| one form of it worships an androgynous , neutral god of space and time named zurva . crucial to the survival of this religion was the migration from sanjan to gujarat and its key concepts include the rejection of monasticism and predestination along with the 3rd savior named saoshyant being born from a bathing virgin mother . this religion considers the ahuna vairya the most sacred of a series of 17 hymns . to not pollute earth or fire , this religion lets carrion birds eat corpses on top of towers of silence . sraosha is one of the three guardians of the chinvat bridge that all the dead must cross in this religion . the gathas form a major part in this religion 's holy book , the avesta .  FTP  , name this religion featuring ahriman and ahura mazda founded by a persian prophet .
189559 ||| Science ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| techniques similar to this laboratory technique include near , which uses a nicking enzyme to bypass one of the steps normally needed for this technique , and hda , which uses helicase to bypass that same step . near and hda are also notably different from this technique because they can be performed at a constant temperature . variations of this laboratory technique can be used to determine the methylation pattern of dna , create point mutations , and assemble multiple pieces of dna . important reagents for this technique include a divalent cation , such as magnesium , and a thermostable polymerase , such as pfu or taq . this reaction occurs in a thermocycler , which rotates the reaction between the denaturation , annealing , and elongation temperatures .  FTP  , name this technique developed by kary mullis that is used to amplify dna .
326514 ||| Science ||| Polymerase chain reaction ||| train ||| techniques similar to this laboratory technique include near , which uses a nicking enzyme to bypass one of the steps normally needed for this technique , and hda , which uses helicase to bypass that same step . near and hda are also notably different from this technique because they can be performed at a constant temperature . variations of this laboratory technique can be used to determine the methylation pattern of dna , create point mutations , and assemble multiple pieces of dna . important reagents for this technique include a divalent cation , such as magnesium , and a thermostable polymerase , such as pfu or taq . this reaction occurs in a thermocycler , which rotates the reaction between the denaturation , annealing , and elongation temperatures .  FTP  , name this technique developed by kary mullis that is used to amplify dna .
120222 ||| Literature ||| Walter Scott ||| train ||| the title character of one of this writer 's works is only able to redeem himself after destroying constance de beverly to marry clare de clare by dying valiantly in battle . in addition to writing the epic poem marmion , this author also inspired many musical works ; in particular , an opera by rossini inspired by a poem featuring a battle between roderick dhu and james fitz-james . in addition to the lady of the lake , this author also wrote several novels in the waverley series . these works include one in which the title character kills the protagonist 's cousin , eventually allowing him to marry his other cousin diana , and another , in which the title character saves the life of rebecca , but ends up marrying rowena .  FTP  , who is this scottish author of rob roy and ivanhoe
7320 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| a narrator of one of this mans novels encounters the schneils , a pair of married linguists , while hosting the show the tower of babel . this author describes several men of the machigengua tribe in that work , whose other narrator is a man with a large facial birthmark named saul zuratas . in another of his novels , the poet loses his virginity to golden toes , and porfirio cava is caught stealing a chemistry test . that novel by this man sees the slave killed by jaguar , the leader of the circle at the leoncia prado academy . this author of the storyteller and the time of the hero wrote a novel whose narrator works on soap operas at a radio station , where he meets pedro camacho .  FTP  , name this peruvian author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
205573 ||| Literature:British ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| in this novel , mr. lloyd and maria temple help clear the protagonist of a lying charge . a character in this novel meets her employer after his horse slips on some ice and later commissions a gravestone for a friend that bears the inscription `` resurgam . '' the protagonist of this novel is sent to the `` red room '' at gateshead by mrs. reed , who later sends her to mr. brocklehurst 's lowood school , where she meets helen burns . after refusing to go to india with her cousin st. john rivers , the protagonist of this novel returns to the place where she had been hired by mrs. fairfax to tutor adele varens . in this novel , bertha mason burns down thornfield hall .  FTP  , name this novel by charlotte brontë about a governess who loves edward rochester .
352366 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| a revolt in this nation placed bacha-i-saqao in power for nine months under the name habibullah after the brothers inayatullah and amanullah were forced to abdicate . that revolt ended the reign of this nation '' s barakzay dynasty , which in turn had supplanted its founding sadozay dynasty . an attempt to install shah shoja as king and oust the first barakzay ruler , dost muhammad , led to the first of its three wars with britain , with the last ending with the treaty of rawalpindi and the granting of this nation '' s independence . its modern borders established by the durand agreement , it first became a nation under ahmad shah durrani , the victor at the third battle of panipat .  FTP  , identify this asian nation that faced a soviet invasion in 1978 and later became home to the taliban .
12201 ||| Social_Science ||| Erik Erikson ||| train ||| two of this man 's later works , vital involvement in old age and the life cycle completed , were written with his son jon . he collaborated with alfred kroeber on studies of the yurok indians , and he first studied cultural influences on psychological development among the sioux indians at pine ridge . he won the pulitzer prize for his historical work gandhi 's truth , and he applied his theories to explain how the titular figure was able to break with the religious establishment in young man luther . heavily influenced by freud , his most famous theory said that each time division of a person 's life was dominated by a crisis , such as initiative vs. guilt and trust vs. mistrust .  FTP  name this author of childhood and society , in which he posited his eight stages of psychosocial development .
120978 ||| Social_Science ||| Gobi Desert ||| train ||| the yin mountains can be found in this desert 's eastern ranges , while to its south are the helan mountains , also known as the alashans . the expansion of this desert has resulted in calls for the planting of a green wall , and there is controversy as to whether its western reaches belong to this desert or are the separate taklamakan desert . those reaches include a salt lake used as a nuclear testing site , lop nor , while a fossil of a protoceratops and a velociraptor locked in combat was found in this desert bounded by the altai mountains in the north . this desert is a result of a rain shadow created by an area including qinghai province the tibetan plateau .  FTP  , name this largest desert in asia , which covers much of northern china and southern mongolia .
101102 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| his practices of incest and bestiality were discussed in a recent henry adams book entitled this artist revealed . his works of north american indians include moose hunt '' and mourning her brave , '' and a trip to north dakota provided the clothing worn by the main figure in his work home ranch . one work by this artist was commissioned by edward hornor coates , but was later exchanged for a less controversial work entitled the pathetic song . that controversial work , which depicted his dog harry , the artist himself treading water , and a group of naked boys on a stone at mill creek , was entitled the swimming hole .  FTP  , name this artist who used the schuylkill river and jefferson medical college as the settings of his paintings max schmitt in a single scull and the gross clinic .
371834 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| in 1999 , this author published a work made up of 100 short chapters , one for each year of the twentieth century , while three women send the title creature to stand before a tribunal after catching it in lubeck bay . simon dach is the organizer of the title event in one of this author '' s works , while a later work centers on the sinking of a cruise ship carrying refugees from the red army during wwii . in addition to my century , the flounder , the meeting at telgte , and crabwalk , he wrote a novel that takes place largely on a shipwrecked minesweeper explored by protagonist joachim mahlke . that novel , along with dog years and an earlier work about osker matzerath , form the danzig trilogy of ,  FTP  , what german author of the tin drum
191558 ||| History ||| Wisconsin ||| train ||| in this state '' s largest city , victor berger led the so-called sewer socialism movement . in the late 19th century , it was the site of the deadliest fire in american history , the peshtigo fire . one politician from this state joined george norris in filibustering the armed ship bill , much to the chagrin of woodrow wilson , and later ran for president with burton k. wheeler as his running mate . the current us secretary of health and human services , tommy thompson , was once its governor . another governor worked with university professors to push for legislation like primary elections and the country '' s first state income tax , a policy which became known as this state '' s namesake `` idea . ''  FTP  , name this midwestern state home to progressive leader robert lafollette , sr .
203362 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Centaur ||| train ||| one of these creatures was a ferryman for the evenus river . two of these creatures , rhoecus and hylaeus , were killed by atalanta . one of them attempted to abduct the bride of his half-brother pirithous . that incident involving eurytion led to a battle in which these people lost to the lapiths . after the death of pholus , one of them abducted deianira and asked her to pour his poisoned blood on a cloak that heracles put on . while most of this race came into being after the union of ixion and nephele , an immortal one of these people was a son of cronus and philyra who mentored heroes such as jason , asclepius , and achilles .  FTP  , name this race , whose members included nessus and chiron , both of which were half man and half horse .
208911 ||| History ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| this man '' s `` lost speech '' was supposedly so good that reporters put their pencils down to listen . in another speech , this man notes that , unlike his addressees , he has sworn an oath to protect the constitution , and that a `` momentous issue '' lies in their hands . in one of this man '' s speeches , he advocates binding up wounds `` with malice towards none , with charity for all , '' and in another , he claims that the `` brave men who struggled here have consecrated '' the ground on which he stood far better than he did with a speech which `` the world will little note , nor long remember . ''  FTP  , identify this president who said , `` four score and seven years ago '' in his gettysburg address .
118740 ||| History ||| Winston Churchill ||| dev ||| this politician faced a crisis precipitated by chin peng 's murder of henry gurney , a situation that would lead to the baling talks and was known as the malayan emergency . although more a reflection of the polices of herbert samuel , this man 's post of secretary of state for the colonies led to his name being appended to a document which clarified the hussein-mcmahon correspondence and backtracked on the balfour declaration , and was dubbed this man 's `` white paper. `` he had earlier clashed bitterly with john fisher as first lord of the admiralty , leading to a demotion in the wake of the gallipoli campaign . succeeded at various times by anthony eden and clement atlee ,  FTP  , identify this figure who vowed to `` fight them on the beaches '' as british prime minister during world war ii .
119989 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I. M. Pei ||| dev ||| he used reinforced concrete and glass to achieve a tent-like structure on a hexagonal base for the luce memorial chapel , while a spiraling complex leads to a wedge-like structure connected to an elliptical glass room where a large american flag hangs from the ceiling in his john f. kennedy library . a tiltled rectangular building that is seemingly held off the ground by large stone pillars comprises his design for the dallas city hall , while he claimed that he designed one building to look as though it were `` carved out of the mountain '' . this designer of the national center for atmospheric research also designed a building which had early problems when the wind blew out many of the glass panes .  FTP name this designer of the john hancock tower , who also designed an infamous glass pyramid outside the louvre .
193497 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , michael erects a barbed wire fence alongside the namesake walkway near the school he supervises . besides `` dead men '' s path '' , he wrote of his country '' s civil war in `` girls at war '' and wrote of jonathan being robbed after converting his money into egg-rashers in `` civil peace . '' in one of his novels , a heated battle between the okperi and umuaro is stopped by captain winterbottom . that work centers on a priest of the god ulu named ezeulu and is titled arrow of god . in his best known work , the protagonist executes ikemefuna and is sent into exile for seven years after his gun accidentally explodes .  FTP  , name this creator of the character okonkwo , the nigerian author of things fall apart .
205828 ||| Literature:American ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , alida slade reveals that she had written a fake letter from delphin to grace ansley inviting the latter to a rendezvous at the colosseum in an attempt to get her sick with malaria . in a novel by this author , fanny beaufort 's fiancé dallas visits paris to meet with his father 's former lover . in another novel by this author of `` roman fever '' , a debt to gus trenor and the schemes of bertha dorset ruin the social standing of the object of lawrence selden 's love , lily bart . in another novel by this woman , may welland reveals her pregnancy in order to prevent newland archer from running away to europe with ellen olenska .  FTP  , name this author of the house of mirth and the age of innocence .
202246 ||| Science:Physics ||| Resonance ||| dev ||| in systems which exhibit this phenomenon , one quantity is given by 2 pi times this phenomenon 's namesake frequency times the energy stored divided by power lost . that quantity is the q factor . microwaves are used to excite electrons in an external magnetic field from lower- to higher-energy spin states in a form of spectroscopy called electron spin this . in an lc circuit , a quantity named for this phenomenon is given by 1 over the square root of inductance times capacitance . ganymede , europa and io participate in a 1:2:4 form of the orbital version of this phenomenon . a form of this phenomenon induced by vortex shedding is often erroneously implicated in the collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge .  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which the amplitude of an oscillating system is maximized at its namesake frequency .
209636 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Violin ||| dev ||| a set of 12 `` academic '' sonatas for this instrument , including one in e minor , were written by veracini . up to four of these instruments play the solos in l '' estro armonico . bach '' s concerti for this instrument are in a minor and e major . corelli '' s op . , a set of 12 sonatas for this instrument , ends with a version of `` la follia . '' bach '' s sonatas and partitas for this instrument solo include a lengthy d minor chaconne . bach wrote a d minor `` double concerto '' for two of this instrument . this instrument imitates hunting horns by playing double stops on its a and e strings in vivaldi '' s `` autumn , '' part of the four seasons .  FTP  , name this highest string instrument .
203954 ||| Science:Math ||| Prime number ||| train ||| these quantities are the arguments of the logarithms in the von mangoldt function , which is itself summed to yield the second chebyshev function . using the evenly-spaced integer topology , fürstenberg re-proved that there were aleph-null many of these values . the work of goldston et al . employing the elliott-halberstam conjecture was a precursor to zhang 's proof of bounded gaps between them . thanks to the aks algorithm , it is polytime-decidable whether or not a number is one of these numbers . the distribution of these numbers is described by the law `` pi of x is asymptotic to x over log x , '' where `` pi of x '' is the function that counts these numbers . they are typically generated by sieving , as originally done by eratosthenes .  FTP  , what numbers are divisible only by one and themselves
100866 ||| Social_Science ||| Hajj ||| train ||| it is the most specific type of ziyarat . one version of it does not require an animal sacrifice , while another requires that the same article of clothing be worn for umrah as well . those forms , ifrad and tamattu , together with qiran , are the three ways of performing it . events during it include the say , seven trips between al-safa and al-marwah and drinking from the well of zamzam . it begins on the second day of dhul al-hijjah and concludes with the four-day feast of the sacrifice , or eid al-adha . participants are required to perform tawaf around a structure built by abraham that contains the black stone . prescribed in the third surah of the quran for all able-bodied adults , this is ,  FTP  , what pilgrimage to mecca that must be taken once in muslims life
201953 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| one quantity characterizing this process is proportional to temperature to the 3/2 power divided by a `` collision integral '' according to chapman-enskog theory . in a plasma , the presence of an electric field between ions and electrons causes them to experience this process at equal rates in an ambipolar form of this process . the previous quantity characterizing this process is proportional to the product of the mean free path and the mean velocity and it is equal to the square of the step size divided by the time between steps when using a random walk to model this process . the flux of this process is equal to minus the product of a namesake coefficient and the concentration gradient by fick 's 1st law .  FTP  , name this process exemplified by osmosis where molecules move from regions of high to low concentration .
205353 ||| Other:Trash ||| New York City ||| train ||| a politician in this city , kevin crossley , was publicly attacked by a police officer disgusted at crossley 's homophobia . the most powerful crime family in this city was the masuccis , who were frequently targeted by ben stone . a man who works here was the biological son of serial killer mark ford brady and the frequent nemesis of the psychopathic nicole wallace . after being dismissed from her job in this city , serena southerlyn asked `` is this because i 'm a lesbian '' for many years , prosecutions here were handled by district attorney adam schiff , whose chief lieutenant was jack mccoy . longtime police officers in this city were elliot stabler and olivia benson , both members of the special victims unit .  FTP  , name this city where the first three law and order programs took place .
212867 ||| Literature:World ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| in a collection of stories by this man , an elderly englishman destroys a spanish magazine , drawing the ire of a lebanese businessman , and the `` compound wife '' linda and the homosexual administrator bobby embark on a road trip across an african country . this author wrote a novel in which the schoolteacher father huisams is brutally murdered and the foreigner yvette has an affair with salim , who worries about a dictator called the big man . in another novel by this man , the title character develops permanent stomach problems after eating seven overripe bananas at one of his many jobs , none of which earn him enough money to keep his own dwelling .  FTP  , name this author of in a free state , a bend in the river , and a house for mr. biswas , a trinidadian .
207256 ||| Literature ||| Song of Myself ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem describes his love for breathing the unperfumed and undistilled atmosphere . in this poem , which ends `` i stop somewhere , waiting for you '' , the speaker listens in awe to the sound of his own `` belch '' d words '' and asks the reader to `` loose the stop from your throat '' . its sixth canto describes `` the beautiful uncut hair of graves '' in response to a child who asks `` what is the grass '' . its speaker asks the reader to `` loafe with me on the grass '' and declares `` what i assume you shall assume '' and `` i am large , i contain multitudes '' .  FTP  , name this epic poem from leaves of grass that opens `` i celebrate myself '' , written by walt whitman .
104037 ||| History ||| Vienna ||| train ||| a 1606 treaty named for this city recognized the protestant prince stephan bocskay as ruler of his home country . a 1980 conference in this city resulted in the cisg , the treaty governing international contracts , and this city lends its name to the international treaty on how to agree to a treaty . a 1961 kennedy-khrushchev summit was held at its rococo palace . a 1940 arbitration held in this city awarded control of transylvania to hungary . this city was home to the unsuccessful pro-fascist july putsch , which resulted in the death of chancellor englebert dollfuss . another treaty agreed to here sought to create a sentinel on the rhine by giving land to prussia . notable mayors include karl lueger , known for his anti-semitism .  FTP  , name this city home to an 1815 congress , the capital of austria .
212694 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Druze ||| train ||| this sect reveres a type of honesty called `` guarding one 's tongue . '' this sect rose to prominence in the chouf mountains . the phrase `` covenant of blood '' refers to this faith 's willingness to serve in an army led by another faith . a `` universal mind '' or aql figures into this sect , which reveres the tomb of sabalan . adherents believe in exoteric , esoteric , and `` double hidden '' meanings within their epistles of wisdom , which are accessible by its majority-female uqqal subgroup but forbidden to juhhal . this faith , which bans intermarriage and conversion , draws on platonist and ismaili shi'a tradition and venerates the caliph al-hakim .  FTP  , name this secretive monotheistic faith symbolized by a five-colored star , which has historically fought for israel and against its homeland of lebanon .
212626 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Apollo ||| train ||| according to eustathius , this god killed a king of cyprus who sent earth-made ships and fake men instead of the fifty manned ships which he promised agamemnon . this killer of cinyras also killed a being who picked up the aulos that athena cast away upon being horrified at her reflection . this god transformed the nymph castalia into a spring , and he fathered the beekeeper aristaeus . at the beginning of the iliad , this god spreads a plague among the greeks . this god gave a pair of asses ' ears to midas , and he flayed the satyr marsyas after beating him in a music contest . with his sister , this archer god killed the children of niobe .  FTP  , name this greek god who killed the python and established the oracle at delphi , the brother of artemis .
120055 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| one character in this work receives a crossbow as a twenty-first birthday president from his mother , and later commits suicide when he is told that he must marry a woman who tricked him into declaring his love for her . another character in this work is killed when a bunch of birds turn into humans and drown him , and would later convince the protagonist of this work that his daughter is the woman that protagonist is in love with . wolfgang is the major domo of the court and the tutor of the protagonist of this work , and bennon von summerstein helps him to throw a party at the beginning of this work .  FTP name this work in which odile is the daughter of the sorcerer von rothbart and siegfried falls in love with odette , a ballet by pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky .
6332 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| in one of this man 's stories , ivan vasilyevich describes how he fell out of love with a woman named varenka after he saw her father , a colonel , ordering his troops to beat a tartar who had deserted . in another of his stories , the fraudulent title object is created by a friend of the son of fyodor mikhailovich smokovnikov , and leads ivan mironov to become a horse thief before he is murdered by stepan pelageyushkin . in addition to `` after the ball '' and `` the forged coupon , '' he wrote the suicide of yevgeny irtenev in `` the devil '' and about a man named pozdnyshev who murdered his wife in `` the kreutzer sonata. ``  FTP  , name this russian writer who also wrote such novels as resurrection , anna karenina , and war and peace .
205597 ||| Literature:American ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , the fraud-obsessed neal takes a bunch of benadryl and runs his car into a bridge abutment . this author included `` good old neon '' in his collection oblivion . a family created by this man includes a woman who has an affair with john `` no relation '' wayne and a womanizing punter for the arizona cardinals . in an effort to get canada to secede from onan , the wheelchair assassins seek the last work of a filmmaker who puts his head in a microwave in a novel by this man . for that novel , set in the year of the depend adult undergarment , this man created michael pemulis , who masters eschaton , a game played by hal incandenza at the enfield tennis academy .  FTP  , name this author of infinite jest .
202432 ||| History:Europe ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| the anti-soviet militia group p-26 was outlawed in this country . a man from this country tried to end the eastern front of world war one in the grimm-hoffman affair . henri guisan was in charge of this country 's troops during world war two , and it was the target of the never-executed operation tannenbaum . tensions between protestants and catholics in this country manifested in the sonderbund war and in the first and second kappel wars . during napoleonic times , it briefly united under the helvetic republic , while a city here had its grand council elect the protestant reformer john calvin as its leader . it only voted to join the united nations in 2002 , despite being home to the largest un office in europe .  FTP  , name this country comprised of many cantons and noted for its historical neutrality .
114013 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| dr. macphail realizes that sadie thompson has seduced reverend davidson at the end of one of this author 's short stories . this author of `` rain '' also wrote about the love of jim blakeston and tom for the title street girl in liza of lambeth . one of this author 's works is subtitled `` the skeleton in the cupboard '' and concerns william ashenden 's relationship with the driffields , while another work ends with the former aviator larrey darrel 's return to america thanks to isabel bradley 's actions . this author of cakes and ale and the razor 's edge is perhaps best remembered for a novel whose protagonist falls in love with emily wilkinson and mildred rogers before marrying sally athelney .  FTP  , name this british author , the creator of the club-footed philip carey in of human bondage .
120003 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| train ||| this work claims that people are `` but helpless pieces in the game he plays upon this chequer-board of nights and days '' and describes how , `` the worldly hope men set their hearts upon turns ashesor it prospers '' . this collection discusses how `` the idols i have loved so long have done my credit in men 's eyes much wrong '' and asks , `` ah , love ! could thou and i with fate conspire to grasp this sorry scheme of things entire '' . a more well known section of this work contains the lines , `` a book of verses underneath the bough , a jug of wine , a loaf of breadand thou beside me singing in the wilderness '' .  FTP name this collection , famously translated by edmund fitzgerald , a poetry collection by omar khayyam .
329718 ||| Literature ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| train ||| this work claims that people are `` but helpless pieces in the game he plays upon this chequer-board of nights and days '' and describes how , `` the worldly hope men set their hearts upon turns ashes—or it prospers '' . this collection discusses how `` the idols i have loved so long have done my credit in men 's eyes much wrong '' and asks , `` ah , love ! could thou and i with fate conspire to grasp this sorry scheme of things entire '' . a more well known section of this work contains the lines , `` a book of verses underneath the bough , a jug of wine , a loaf of bread—and thou beside me singing in the wilderness '' .  FTP —name this collection , famously translated by edmund fitzgerald , a poetry collection by omar khayyam .
205763 ||| Literature:American ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| rather than make her first sale , a nearsighted character in this novel gives a free gingerbread jim crow to an urchin , who immediately demands her other cookie . like his ancestor , a character in this novel dies of apoplexy while seated in an oak chair due to a curse placed on his family . at the end of this novel , a secret indian deed to the eastern lands of maine is found behind a portrait . the central family of this novel was cursed by holgrave 's ancestor matthew maule , whose property was seized after he was executed for being a witch . in its second chapter , hepzibah opens a shop in preparation for her brother , clifford pyncheon 's , imminent release from prison .  FTP  , name this nathaniel hawthorne novel about a dwelling with an unusual roof .
209894 ||| Science ||| Ester ||| train ||| these compounds are formed by the disproportionation of nonenolizable aldehydes in the presence of aluminum or sodium alkoxide . although not named for hunsdiecker , another reaction used to create these compounds was modified to use lead tetra-salts of carboxylic acids , instead of silver salts of carboxylic acids , and involves heating those salts with iodine . ketones or cyclic ketones can be oxidized to these compounds and the cyclic form of these compounds with the use of peracids , such as mcpba . these compounds can be produced by refluxing carboxylic acid with an excess of alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst . that cylic form of these compounds are lactones . those mentioned reactions are named for tishchenko , birnbaum and simonini , baeyer and villiger , and fischer .  FTP  , identify these organic compounds that have a fruity smell .
369014 ||| Science ||| Ester ||| train ||| these compounds are formed by the disproportionation of nonenolizable aldehydes in the presence of aluminum or sodium alkoxide . although not named for hunsdiecker , another reaction used to create these compounds was modified to use lead tetra-salts of carboxylic acids , instead of silver salts of carboxylic acids , and involves heating those salts with iodine . ketones or cyclic ketones can be oxidized to these compounds and the cyclic form of these compounds with the use of peracids , such as mcpba . these compounds can be produced by refluxing carboxylic acid with an excess of alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst . that cylic form of these compounds are lactones . those mentioned reactions are named for tishchenko , birnbaum and simonini , baeyer and villiger , and fischer .  FTP  , identify these organic compounds that have a fruity smell .
341154 ||| History:British ||| Battle of Hastings ||| dev ||| a portion of the winning force in this battle fell into a ditch called `` malfosse '' while chasing their opponents . as penance , a monarch built battle abbey at the site of this battle . before fighting began , a jester named taillefer recited the song of roland to the enemy and was then killed . its winning side utilized cavalry and crossbowmen to defeat the other side 's force of housecarls . fought at senlac hill , this battle 's losing side had just previously defeated the forces of tostig and harald hardrada at the battle of stamford bridge . this battle 's losing monarch was reportedly shot through the eye with an arrow , which may be depicted in the bayeux tapestry .  FTP  , name this 1066 battle in which harold godwinson was defeated by william the conqueror and his normans .
201921 ||| Science:Physics ||| Momentum ||| train ||| for a control volume defined inside a boundary layer over a non-flat surface , the flux of this quantity can be determined using a von kármán integral . the diffusion of this quantity in a fluid is represented by the numerators of the schmidt and prandtl numbers , which contain the kinematic viscosity . the sum over all particles of this quantity for the particle dotted with the position of the particle gives the scalar virial . in special relativity , this quantity is unified with total energy into a 4-vector . this quantity is equal to planck 's constant divided by the de broglie wavelength . the ideal rocket equation can be derived from its conservation . the change in this quantity is equal to the impulse .  FTP  , name this quantity which is conserved in collisions and is equal to mass times velocity .
101821 ||| Other ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| in one of this mans films , a police detective named bobby gold falls in with a radical jewish group . a small-time hood is assigned to protect a shoe-shiner who agrees to take a murder rap for a mafia don in his second film , which was co-written by shel silverstein . his directorial debut portrays a psychologist driven to murder after studying a gang of criminals . a norwegian folk song supplied the title for his 1994 drama about a professor accused of sexual harassment , and a 1997 movie by him is named after a famous confidence game . oscar-nominated for writing the verdict and wag the dog , this is ,  FTP  , what director of spartan , the winslow boy , redbelt , heist , and state and main who did not helm the film version of his play glengarry glen ross
202154 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| jean-paul sartre claimed that this man was unloved as a child in his biography of this man , the family idiot , while walter pater dubbed him the `` martyr of style '' . he used polybius 's histories as the basis for a historical novel set during the mercenary wars that stars the daughter of hamilcar barca . the journalist dussardier is killed by senecal near the end of another of his novels , whose protagonist fights a duel with cisy over his lover rosanette and carries on a long platonic affair with the wife of madame arnoux . the manipulative merchant lhereux appears in his most famous novel , which sees leon dupuis and rodolphe boulanger carry on affairs with the title doctor 's wife .  FTP  , identify this author of salammbo and sentimental education , a french realist who wrote madame bovary .
209555 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| this author created a character who says that finding the meaning of the world is his `` meat and drink , '' and asks `` can '' t i take breath and try to add life '' s flash '' saying `` paint the soul , never mind the legs and arms ! '' in another of his poems , the title character accepted a `` bough of cherries '' , rode a white mule around a terrace , and had a `` heart ... too soon made glad . '' this author described fra pandolf '' s image of an adulterous character which sits near a bronze of neptune , `` painted on the wall / looking as if she were alive . ''  FTP  , name this english poet of the dramatic monologues `` fra lippo lippi '' and `` my last duchess . ''
195178 ||| Other ||| Canada ||| train ||| one leader of this country was opposed by the social credit party and established a wheat board . the issue of the clergy reserves led the clear grits party to arise in opposition to another leader of this polity . the grand trunk railway started in this country , and became the first international railway on its continent . a rebel in assiniboia tried to stop this country '' s westward expansion in the red river rebellion . separatism in one of this country '' s areas was affected by the quiet revolution and official languages act . this country became independent in 1982 via its namesake `` act , '' and its national anthem was officially adopted under lester pearson and proclaims `` we stand on guard for thee . ''  FTP  , name this country where the winnipeg general strike was put down by mounties .
195204 ||| Social_Science ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| this thinker uses the word `` armature '' to describe the inter-relation between code and message in the section `` well-tempered astronomy '' appearing in a book that begins by discussing `` the macaws and their nest '' in its chapter `` bororo song . '' this anthropologist described the `` mytheme '' arguing myth is a form of social speech and claimed incest taboos exist to encourage exogamy as part of his `` alliance theory . '' this thinker analyzed figures who serve as mediators between life and death in his writing about native american trickster gods such as the coyote , while he differentiated between the scientific approach of the `` engineer '' and the creative approach of `` bricolage '' in his book the savage mind .  FTP  , name this founder of structuralist anthropology whose mythologiques series includes the raw and the cooked .
208699 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| dev ||| this composer was derided by critics as a `` futurist '' who created a `` babel of insane sounds '' after the premiere of his second piano concerto , written in the memory of maximilian schmidt . one of his orchestral works uses a double bass solo to depict a `` romance , '' while another movement in that piece makes heavy use of pizzicato violins and sleigh bells . in addition to writing a famous `` troika , '' this composer wrote a ballet that quotes the gavotte from his first symphony and features the `` dance of the knights . '' in another orchestral work by him , the bassoon represents the grandfather and the strings represent the first title character .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the lieutenant kije suite , the ballet romeo and juliet , and peter and the wolf .
119877 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Howl ||| train ||| this work discusses a place `` where you will split the heavens of long island and resurrect your living human jesus from the superhuman tomb '' and `` where you bang on the catatonic piano the soul is innocent and immortal it should never die ungodly in an armed madhouse '' . the second section of this work begins with the line , `` what sphinx of cement and aluminum bashed open their skulls and ate up their brains and imagination '' and discusses `` moloch whose mind is pure machinery ! `` this work also contains a description of a group `` who bared their souls to heaven under the el and saw mohammedan angels staggering on tenement roofs illuminated '' .  FTP  , name this work , whose first section discusses `` the best minds of my generation '' , a poem by allen ginsberg .
340362 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| this thinker distinguished between the development of goods across time and goods in various stages of production in 3-dimensional diagrams , which proved confusing . he wrote a three-volume work whose sections included the mirage of social justice and the political order of a free people . he argued that a certain form of government `` can not possibly do what it promises '' in the fatal conceit . he said that a desirable society should have a market with `` spontaneous order '' that emerges when people do what they want within a legal framework , which he called catallaxy . in one work , this author of law , legislation , and liberty and the pure theory of capital argued that central planning leads societies down the title path eroding personal freedom .  FTP  , name this austrian-born economist who wrote the road to serfdom .
197849 ||| History ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| according to legend , one ruler of this empire sent a fleet of 200 ships to explore the atlantic , none of which returned . it was originally governed by the gbara , and it grew out of the state of kangaba . a general of this empire named sagmandia captured gao , while al-saheli designed its university at sankore . malinke stories tell of how this empire '' s founder shot a magic arrow into his adversary '' s eye at the battle of kirina , thus defeating the sosso king sumanguru . that founder , sundiata , established his capital at niani . the most famous ruler of this empire inflated the price of gold in cairo while on his hajj .  FTP  , name this west african empire which shares its name with a modern-day country and was led by mansa musa from timbuktu .
202383 ||| History:World ||| Mali Empire ||| train ||| one ruler of this empire fired arrows at passerby from his palace for sport and was named kalifa . its original territories were called `` the twelve doors , '' including siby and tabon . this empire began to crumble after losing the battle of jenne to governor sayyid mansur 's forces . it had a constitution called the kurukan fuga that divided this empire into clans . this empire 's founder was the son of a hunchbacked woman known as `` the daughter of the buffalo woman . '' that founder defeated the sosso monarch sumanguru at the battle of kirina . this empire founded the university of sankore . founded by sundiata , it had a later ruler who took 300 pounds of gold with him on a 1324 pilgrimage to mecca .  FTP  , name this west african empire once ruled by mansa musa .
207329 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in this writer '' s poetic works , urthona , who is represented by los in the fallen world , is created by the division of albion along with three other zoas . in one of his poems , `` a virgin of twelve years '' named ololon asks for the author of paradise lost . the speaker of another of his poems hears `` mind- forg '' d manacles '' while wandering through `` charter '' d streets '' . milton and `` london '' are by this poet , who asked a creature , `` dost thou know who made thee '' , and addressed an animal with `` fearful symmetry '' `` burning bright / in the forests of the night '' .  FTP  , name this poet whose songs of innocence and experience contains `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger '' .
191874 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Titian ||| train ||| in one of this artist '' s paintings , the inclusion of a stag '' s skull foreshadows the fate of a man who glances past a red curtain at a group of women around a stone bath . in that work '' s follow-up , a woman shoots a bow at a figure being devoured by hounds . in another work , this painter of diana and actaeon showed a constellation above a ship fading in the distance as one figure jumps from a chariot drawn by two cheetahs . in one of his paintings , cupid stirs the water of a sarcophagus between one nude and one clothed woman . the painter of bacchus and ariadne and sacred and profane love showed a dog curled at the feet of a reclining nude in another work .  FTP  , name this painter of venus of urbino .
326735 ||| Science ||| Auxin ||| train ||| one model for the long distance transport of these substances sees uptake by passive diffusion in a protonated form and export actively in a dissociated anion form by pin proteins , in the polar transport model . these substances is generally thought be derived through some combination of transamination and oxidative decarboxylation from tryptophan . experiments with coleoptiles showed that these substances decreased the ph of the growth substrate , which along with the uptake of water is thought to cause one of their major functions . high concentrations of these substances can cause bent tissue , as well as the formation of adventitious roots . they also inhibit growth in lateral buds to reduce competition with the apical meristem and are involved in gravitropism and phototropism . these hormones are most famous for causing cell elongation .  FTP  , name these plant hormones that include iaa .
201863 ||| History:Europe ||| Cyprus ||| train ||| bronze age artifacts from this place include a bronze `` horned god '' statue from the settlement of enkomi . the castles of kantera , buffavento , and st. hilarion were built here to repel arab raiders . an 1878 convention put the british in charge of this place , but it nominally remained under ottoman control until the uk annexed it in 1914 . the rebel governor isaac komnenos declared himself emperor of this place . after being deposed as king of jerusalem , guy of lusignan bought the kingship of this place from richard the lionhearted . a 1974 coup installed nikos sampson as dictator here . the revolutionary movement eoka was founded here with the aim of bringing about `` enosis , '' or unification , with greece .  FTP  , name this mediterranean island which is still split between greek and turkish claimants .
118808 ||| Science:Biology ||| Liver ||| train ||| along with the heart , this organ is severely damaged in alagille syndrome , which results from the deletion of a gene coding for the jag1 protein . the child-pugh scale is used to evaluate damage to this organ , which can also occur when veins leading to it are occluded in budd-chiari syndrome . morrison 's pouch lies behind this this organ , which is suspended by the coronary ligament . it is one of the major sites of damage as a result of copper accumulation in wilson 's disease , and it is attached to the diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall by the falciform ligament . red blood cells are broken down in this organ by macrophages called kupffer cells , and this organ receives blood through the portal vein system .  FTP  , identify this site of gluconeogenesis , a four-lobed , bile-secreting organ .
13259 ||| Social_Science ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| one section of this work details the combat between the army of high priest lib and his brother shiz against king coriantumr . the namesake of another of its sections took away korihors power of speech after outpreaching the lawyer zeezrom . this work is said to have first been interpreted with a pair of seer stones called urim and thummim . one part of this text details the jaredite civilizations existence in america . much of it focuses on the war between the nephites and the lamanites . its sections include the book of alma , the book of lehi , and the book of ether . it was supposedly originally written on reformed egyptian on a set of golden plates .  FTP  , name this work revealed by the angel moroni to joseph smith , a sacred text of the church of latter day saints .
207866 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| this man '' s reputation as a philosopher was rehabilitated by gilles deleuze , who wrote a book titled `` [ this man and philosophy . '' in one work , this thinker asserted `` the great wars of the present age are the effects of the study of history . '' that work ends by comparing like-minded philosophers to argonauts of the mind and spends numerous pages attacking christian exegesis . this author collected his `` thoughts on the prejudices of morality '' into his book daybreak . another of his books has chapter headings like `` why i am a fatality '' and `` why i write such good books '' and was published in 1888 , the year he went hopelessly insane .  FTP  , name this author of the autobiographical ecce homo , a philosopher who asserted that `` god is dead '' .
198086 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| one of this author '' s songs notes that the `` lads had no good will / that day their neighbors '' blood to spill '' and was written after the battle of sherrifmuir . in another of this author '' s poems , the title character gets drunk and sees the devil dancing at alloway kirk . he also wrote one poem about a small creature '' s `` wee-bit housie '' which was merely a `` heap of leaves and stibble ; '' that poem is about the title `` tim '' rous beastie . '' this poet of tam o '' shanter discussed `` the best laid plans of mice and men '' in `` to a mouse , '' but is best known for a poem typically sung at new year '' s.  FTP  , identify this scottish author of auld lang syne .
122111 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| dev ||| this author wrote a novel in which everything goes bad for the protagonist after the tree holding his father 's soul is killed by his religious brother . in another work , the protagonist 's grandfather tells a story about how his horses were stolen by indians , much to the chagrin of carl tiffin . in addition to to a god unknown and the leader of the people , this author wrote a work in which the pirate buys a candle for st. francis as thanks for his dog 's health with the help of pilon and danny . in another work , the events surrounding a former preacher 's death force the male protagonist to flee , carrying on jim casy 's mission of social justice .  FTP  , name this 1962 nobel laureate , the author of tortilla flat and the grapes of wrath .
198151 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| this man composed a comic opera for johann joseph felix kurz titled the lame devil , and included the `` how do you do '' and `` joke '' quartets in his `` russian '' quartets . his `` quinten '' quartet is one of his `` erdödy '' quartets , and this composer of the `` sun '' quartets also wrote an oratorio based on paradise lost and the book of genesis which depicts the beginning of the world , titled the creation . his symphony no . 45 was premiered by prince nikolaus esterházy '' s orchestra , and ends with only two muted violinists on stage , while his symphony no . 94 , the symphony `` with the kettledrum stroke , '' features an unexpected fortissimo chord .  FTP  , name this austrian composer whose london symphonies include ones nicknamed farewell and surprise .
198507 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| this person wrote that history travels from asia to europe , and that freedom spreads from one to some to all , in lectures on the philosophy of history . after he died , a group of writers associated with him—such as bruno bauer and david strauss—argued that political laws would weaken because they were based on weak religious justifications . one of his works builds on the work of immanuel kant on transcendental logic and has books devoted to being , essence , and concept ; each of those three books is divided into three sections , each containing three chapters . in addition to that work , science of logic , his work addressing shapes of consciousness was the phenomenology of spirit . name this writer who wrote about the process of thesis , antithesis , and synthesis , which is known as his dialectic .
372384 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| an extraordinary form of this behavior exists in systems for which the double exchange mechanism is energetically favorable , as exemplified by heusler cells . two important tools for studying systems with this property are a chart that has the as its x- and y-intercepts the coercivity and remanence , respectively , and a lattice model with hamiltonian given by the sum over cells of the product of two numbers from u one , one number for the cell and one for each of its neighbors . materials displaying this property exhibit near- constant h-fields on structures separated by néel or bloch walls and known as weiss domains , which break down at the curie temperature .  FTP  , identify this form of magnetism studied with the aforementioned hysteresis loops and ising model and materials displaying which retain a permanent magnetization when placed in an external field .
111178 ||| Social_Science ||| Blue ||| train ||| the brock/rosen objection to modal factionalism uses an example of this kind of swans . j.m.e . mctaggart was the main target of a work which used the concept of the sensation of , g. e. moores the refutation of idealism . fact , fiction , and forecast contains a thought experiment in which this adjective is combined with a lighter one , illustrating problems with hempels confirmation theory of induction . in addition to featuring in that work by nelson goodman , this concepts missing shade is given as support for humes fork in an enquiry concerning human understanding . this word names a book that aims to figure out what is the meaning of a word and its counterpart first expounds its authors language games .  FTP  , name this color that , along with brown , titles a set of books by ludwig wittgenstein .
207843 ||| Science ||| Weak interaction ||| train ||| one theory of this force states that the square of its coupling constant times the square root of 2 over 8 is proportional to g sub f. the constraint v sub ik times v-star of jk , summed over all k , equals zero , gives the unitarity triangles that constrain a mathematical device used to describe this force . the particles that mediate this force were discovered using stochastic cooling in the ua1 and ua2 collaborations , which collided protons and antiprotons together ; that experiment won rubbia and van der meer the nobel prize . the aforementioned matrix contains a cp-violating phase and is named for cabibo , kobayashi , and masakawa . glashow , weinberg , and salaam unified it with electromagnetism , and this force mediates beta decay .  FTP  , name this force that is mediated by the w and z particles .
122064 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| this composer 's wrote the music to the film coal face and songs such as `` on this island '' , `` ballad of heroes '' , and `` our hunting fathers '' . in addition to his collaborations with w. h. auden , this man who set `` out on the lawn i lie in bed '' and `` sumer is icumen in '' as part of his spring symphony also wrote a work comissioned for the re-opening of coventry cathedral which intersperces latin texts with the poetry of wilfred owen . his most famous piece , based on a rondeaux from abdelazar , ends with a fugue and includes narration introducing instruments from the flute to the whip .  FTP  , name this british composer of war requiem who used a theme of henry purcell for his the young person 's guide to the orchestra .
205207 ||| Social_Science:Norse ||| Gestalt psychology ||| train ||| one proponent of this idea wrote the mentality of apes while in tenerife , where he also studied how people matched the words `` takete '' and `` baluba '' to spiky and rounded shapes , respectively . another proponent of this idea illustrated the pitfalls of blindly obeying rules to solve problems in his book productive thinking . fritz perls developed a type of therapy based on this concept . proximity , continuity , closure , and symmetry are among the tendencies explained by this idea 's principle of prägnanz . a proponent of this idea defined the apparent movement caused by a changing static image as the phi phenomenon . it was first theorized by the trio of kurt koffka , max wertheimer , and wolfgang köhler .  FTP  , name this school of psychology that examines the brain 's tendency to perceives the whole .
101080 ||| Social_Science ||| Unemployment ||| dev ||| this economic quantity is depicted on the horizontal axis of a beveridge curve , whose originator sir william beveridge composed an influential report on this in 1909 . the pigou effect means that even special cases of a liquidity trap are not sufficient to maintain equilibrium of this quantity , since the is curve will shift to the right . okuns law is an empirical observation which says that a one percentage point rise in this will result in a 3 percent decrease in the gdp gap of an economy . beveridge first identified the frictional type of this , which is transient and not caused by aggregate failure of demand , unlike the cyclical and structural types . its inverse relationship with inflation is depicted by the phillips curve .  FTP  , name this economic quantity , a measure of how many people dont have jobs .
384227 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Clifford Geertz ||| dev ||| this man discussed the problems of attempting to observe society without joining it in one essay , while he said `` the problem is not one of constructing definitions of religion '' in a book that concluded that there were no significant changes over the last fifty years in the religious practices in the two titular locales . this author of `` from the native point of view '' discussed a society that focuses on rituals and displays rather than military might to gauge power in another book using research from bali . this author of islam observed and negara included an analysis of the reasoning behind the moral seriousness of sacred symbols along with an essay about cockfighting , , `` deep play , '' in his magnum opus .  FTP  , name this writer who promoted `` thick description '' in the interpretation of cultures .
326662 ||| Literature ||| An American Tragedy ||| train ||| one character in this work gets the protagonist a job at the union league club in chicago as a bellhop . both ratterer and the protagonist had held the same job at the green-davidson in kansas city , until an accident that killed a little girl forced them to flee . by chance , this job leads to him meeting his wealthy uncle , who allows him to establish himself in his collar factory , where he meets the girl that will eventually prove his downfall . his plans to marry socialite sondra finchley go up in flames when a factory girl drowns in big bittern lake after he hits her with his camera , and he is convicted the murder of the pregnant roberta alden . name ,  FTP  , this novel that ends with the execution of clyde griffiths , a work by theodore dreiser .
1172 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| he satirized league of nations politicians in the polka of his suite for ballet , the age of gold . his second symphony is a single 20-minute movement which features an actual factory whistle during a quiet spot , while volkov called his ninth symphony a work `` full of sarcasm and bitterness , '' disguised as an homage to haydn . other orchestral works includes a suite from the incidental music to mayakovsky 's the bed bug , as well as a work subtitled `` a soviet artist 's reply to just criticism '' . he crafted katerina izmaylova as a heroic victim in an opera , while his seventh symphony was a response to bartok 's concerto for orchestra and written during a german invasion .  FTP  , name this russian composer of lady macbeth of the mtensk district and the `` leningrad '' symphony .
367280 ||| History ||| Iran ||| train ||| the endangered and venomous latifi '' s viper is endemic to this nation . islands off the coast of this country include ashooradeh , hendurabi , and sirri , and its urmia lake has 102 islands . the karun and karkheh rivers flow through its lowland region of khuzestan . this nation 's fourth-largest city contains the tomb of the poet kamal khujandi and the ruins of an ikhanid- period mosque known as the `` ark '' ; that city is ► tabriz . the highest point in this country , mount damavand , is located in its alborz mountains . its southern border terminates at the arvand rud , which a nation to its west calls the shatt al-arab .  FTP  , what country that borders both the gulf of oman and the caspian sea fought a war in the 1980s with its western neighbor , iraq
190218 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this poet proclaimed , `` let the irish vessel lie emptied of its poetry '' in his poem `` in memory of w.b . yeats , '' and he discussed a figure who caused children to die in the streets in `` epitaph on a tyrant . '' one of his poems proclaims love `` until china and africa meet '' and another begins `` stop all the clocks . '' this poet of `` funeral blues '' and `` as i walked out one evening '' began one of his poems `` in one of the dives on fifty-second street , '' and he clamed that the old masters were never wrong about suffering in a poem inspired by brueghel '' s fall of icarus .  FTP  , name this anglo-american poet of `` september 1 , 1939 '' and `` musée des beaux arts . ''
191604 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| dev ||| this poet wrote `` when he cried , the little children died in the streets '' in an ironic six-line poem about a dictator . the speaker of another poem by this author overhears a lover singing `` i '' ll love you `` til china and africa meet . '' in addition to `` epitaph on a tyrant '' and `` as i walked out one evening , '' he wrote a work concluding `` we must love one another and die , '' titled after the first day of world war ii . another of his poems begins `` about suffering they were never wrong , the old masters '' and goes on to use the example of `` breughel '' s icarus . ''  FTP  , identify this irish poet of `` september 1 , 1939 '' and `` musée des beaux arts . ''
205184 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| in the gurbani , bhagat kabir argues that one type of this thing , `` suma-pann '' , does not possess the holiness of god 's name , even when this substance is `` of the ganges '' . the fifth part of the buddhist pancasila regulates the personal use of this substance . in the fifth surah , it is labeled an `` abomination of satan 's handiwork '' along with gambling . contemporary interpretations of the `` words of wisdom '' encourage following a `` principle of promise '' and avoiding `` hot drinks '' and this type of substance . during catholic eucharist , a variety of this substance is transubstantiated into the blood of christ .  FTP  , name this type of liquid whose addiction is combated by the vaguely religious aa and comes in varieties like beer , wine , and vodka .
209896 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Chicago ||| dev ||| after skipping a gig at the green mill cocktail lounge in this city , joe lewis had his tongue cut out . that action was carried out by jack mcgurn , who worked in this city . vincent drucci 's boss , hymie weiss , was killed in front of holy name cathedral in this city . gangsters in this city included `` gorilla al '' weinshank and `` tight lips '' gusenberg , both of whom worked for the protégé of dion o'banion . it is not st. louis , but members of egan 's rats may have helped some gangsters from this city dress up as policemen and kill seven people in the st. valentine 's day massacre .  FTP  , name this city that `` bugs '' moran and a man nicknamed `` scarface '' , al capone , operated out of during prohibition .
202439 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| other than wagner 's kaiser-marsch , the only march that carl tausig transcribed was by this composer . in the last movement of one of his song cycles , the piano imitates a hurdy-gurdy . his `` trockne blumen '' variations are based on a movement of one of his song cycles . this composer of three marches militaires also wrote a setting of a song from walter scott 's the lady of the lake which has been adapted as a setting of the ave maria . he wrote a piano quintet whose fourth movement is a set of variations on his song `` die forelle . '' this composer of winterreise and die schöne müllerin also composed a symphony whose planned finale may have become part of his incidental music to rosamunde .  FTP  , name this composer of the trout quintet and the unfinished symphony .
191818 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Venice ||| train ||| one artist from this city depicted a reclining goddess with her hand to her breast as her son holds a wreath and urinates in his venus and cupid . another painted many figures in white robes as part of a procession in a square in this city . painters from this city include lorenzo lotto and francesco guardi . the aforementioned square is next to a church whose statues include four byzantine horses and some porphyry tetrarchs . one family from this city included giovanni , jacopo , and gentile , who painted its piazza san marco . one artist from this city showed boats on a body of water flanked on both sides by houses in his view of the grand canal from palazzo balbi to the rialto .  FTP  , name this italian home of the bellinis , the subject of many paintings by canaletto .
349179 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| after the development of his mature ideas , this man practiced `` cerebral hygiene '' , limiting his reading to the imitation of christ . this led to his final work , which catalogued the fetishist and theocratic periods of civilization and described the functions of worship . aside from this so-called `` catechism '' , he theorized about spontaneous order in society , which he explained in terms of voluntary and involuntary forms of affiliation . this , along with his idea of `` universal consensus '' was described in his most famous work , which included summaries of astronomy and mathematics and was translated into english by harriet martineau . that work also analyzed societal dynamics in terms of the `` law of three stages . `` .  FTP  , identify this frenchman who authored the course of positive polity and coined the term sociology .
329137 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| dev ||| he defended his critical method in a lecture delivered at mount holyoke on `` legitimate criticism of poetry , '' which would be collected in his 5 pens in hand . this author co-founded the seizin press and the journal epilogue with a poet who collaborated with him on the novel no decency left . he rewrote a dickens novel in his the real david copperfield , while he worked with an expert on hebrew , joshua podro , to write jesus in rome and the nazarene gospel restored . he wrote from the perspective of mary powell in the historical novel wife to mr. milton , while his relationship with laura riding influenced his autobiographical work about world war i , goodbye to all that .  FTP  , name this english author who also wrote a historical novel set in 1st-century rome , i , claudius .
202291 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Italo Calvino ||| dev ||| one of this author 's novels contains a comical scene in which the protagonist and a woman who continually provides different names are arrested and put into various taxis shortly after the protagonist enters ataguitana . in one of his novels , a sultana summons ermes marana to arabia and an oehplw agent defends bertrand vandervelde against the plagiarist silas flannery . in one novel by this author , the protagonists visit professor uzzi-tuzii , who reads from an unfinished work of ukko ahti and explains the conflict between cimmeria and cimbria . in that novel by this man , several misprinted novels cause an encounter between ludmilla , the other reader , and you , the reader .  FTP  , name this postmodern italian author who wrote about marco polo and kublai khan in invisible cities and penned if on a winter 's night a traveler .
193815 ||| Science ||| Proton ||| train ||| this particle corresponds to the `` plus one-half '' eigenvalue of the z-component of the isospin , and the dominant decay mode of the neutral lambda is into a negative pion and this particle . this particle can be found at the intersection of the s equals 0 and q equals 1 lines of the baryon octet . stackelberg proposed the conservation of baryon number to account for the stability of this particle , whose lifetime is currently figured to be at least 10 to the 34th power years . predicted to decay in some grand unified theories , this particle accounts for the majority of the composition of cosmic rays , and can transform into a heavier baryon by capturing an electron . consisting of two up quarks and a down quark ,  FTP  , identify this subatomic particle , the nucleonic partner of the neutron .
340517 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| the third movement of leonard bernstein 's prelude , fugue , and riffs contains a notable solo part for this instrument . this instrument joins a string quartet and piano in prokofiev 's overture on hebrew themes . mozart 's `` kegelstatt '' trio is for this instrument , piano , and viola . the orchestra consists entirely of two bassoons , two horns , snare drum , and strings in nielsen 's concerto for this instrument . carl maria von weber 's two concerti for this instrument remain the cornerstone of its romantic repertoire . mozart wrote both a quintet for string quartet and this instrument and a concerto in a for anton stadler . in prokofiev 's peter and the wolf , it represents the cat .  FTP  , name this single-reed woodwind that plays the long glissando that opens gershwin 's rhapsody in blue .
191683 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| a former center of this body of water '' s fishing industry was moynaq , a city whose population has plummeted since the 1980s . this body of water was split by the construction of the dike kokaral across the berg strait in 2006 . the now-uninhabited town of kantubek on rebirth island in this body of water was once the world '' s largest dumping ground for anthrax . one river flowing into it is tapped by the kara kum canal , which was built to provide irrigation for cotton . that tributary , the amu darya , as well as the more northerly syr darya , have been so taxed that this lake '' s namesake city now lies 12 kilometers away from it , while in 2008 its eastern portion ceased to exist .  FTP  , name this shrinking lake in kazakhstan and uzbekistan .
206010 ||| Fine_Arts:Norse ||| B. F. Skinner ||| train ||| this man 's proposed inventions included a large tea glass outfitted with a string , so that it could be carried like a pail . in one work , this man examined internal , or `` autoclitic , '' speech , which can modify other types , including the labeling `` tact '' and the requesting `` mand . '' in another book , he claims that one of the title concepts removes both credit for actions and blame for misdeeds by promoting a false sense of autonomy , and asserts that bad behavior could be eliminated through cultural engineering . this author of verbal behavior and beyond freedom and dignity examined the formation of superstition in pigeons and created a namesake apparatus in which pressing a lever activates a food dispenser .  FTP  , name this pioneer of operant conditioning , a `` radical behaviorist . ''
194895 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| joan miro adapted scenery from this painting in his the tilled field , while wilhelm franger believed that this work was commissioned by the grand master of a secret society dedicated to spreading pure lust across europe . this work drew from expedition journals in its depiction of a bleached-white giraffe , and in the bottom right of this work a pig wearing a cowl kisses a man on the cheek . its depiction of a large fruit in the center panel gave it the nickname `` the strawberry painting '' . the bottom left of this work depicts the moment when adam and eve first meet , while an image of the world '' s creation is shown if this painting '' s left and right panels are closed .  FTP  , name this crazy-ass triptych contrasting paradise and hell , a work by hieronymus bosch .
212562 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| the dominant edition of this philosopher 's works was revised in the 70s by p.h . nidditch and first edited by baronet l. a. selby-bigge . this man inspired `` quasi-realism , '' a meta-ethical view formulated by simon blackburn . elizabeth anscombe 's intention rejected this thinker 's two-component theory of motivation , in which a desire and a belief are the only things needed to produce action . this man 's longest book claims that personal identity is a mere `` bundle '' of perceptions , and downplays the strength of reason in its second part , `` of passions . '' this billiards enthusiast and secret atheist wrote that all ideas come from prior `` impressions , '' except perhaps a spectrum 's missing shade of blue .  FTP  , name this author of a treatise of human nature , an 18th-century empiricist scotsman .
386415 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| David Hume ||| train ||| the dominant edition of this philosopher 's works was revised in the 70s by p.h . nidditch and first edited by baronet l. a. selby-bigge . this man inspired `` quasi-realism , '' a meta-ethical view formulated by simon blackburn . elizabeth anscombe 's intention rejected this thinker 's two-component theory of motivation , in which a desire and a belief are the only things needed to produce action . this man 's longest book claims that personal identity is a mere `` bundle '' of perceptions , and downplays the strength of reason in its second part , `` of passions . '' this billiards enthusiast and secret atheist wrote that all ideas come from prior `` impressions , '' except perhaps a spectrum 's missing shade of blue .  FTP  , name this author of a treatise of human nature , an 18th-century empiricist scotsman .
209472 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ||| train ||| this man directed an exhibition whose posters showed victorian living rooms crossed out by big red x '' s. this man designed an all-glass skyscraper consisting of three spearhead-plan towers arranged in a triangular plan . a house he designed features linear , stand-alone walls that jut out into the surrounding landscape in three directions . this man rocketed to international prominence with a quartet of never-built projects : the concrete office building , the concrete country house , the brick country house , and the friedrichstrasse skyscraper . this man was the first to design an all steel- frame apartment building , which he included at the weissenhofsiedlung exhibition he directed . upon moving to america , he designed the iit campus and the lake shore drive apartments .  FTP  , name this german architect of the international style who proclaimed `` less is more . ''
203761 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| California ||| train ||| this state 's ancient bristlecone pine forest contains a world 's oldest tree candidate called methuselah . the hells angels motorcycle gang was founded in its city of fontana . a series of eruptions from 1914 to 1921 prompted the creation of a national park around its lassen peak . this state 's fallbrook county contains the vast majority of us avocado production . its largest mountain range is separated from the white mountains and inyo mountains by the owens river . santa catalina is the largest of the channel islands off the coast of this state , which is the site of the coachella music festival near its salton sea . badwater basin , the lowest point in north america , is found in death valley national park in this state 's mojave desert .  FTP  , name this site of san diego and los angeles .
202704 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Bellerophon ||| train ||| this man was told to sleep in a temple of athena by the seer who restored glaucus to life , polyeidos . this man fathered laodamia , the mother of sarpedon , after marrying philonoe . poseidon flooded the plain of xanthus at a request from this man , who had earlier defeated the solymi and the amazons . in one story , this figure killed deliades , after which he fled as a suppliant to proetus , who wanted iobates to kill him . this man was pursued by a woman named either anteia or stheneboea , who accused him of seducing her . this man killed a monster by putting a block of lead in its mouth , which occurred after he captured another creature using a golden bridle .  FTP  , name this greek hero who killed the chimera with the help of pegasus .
6114 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| his first book of poetry included epistles to george felton matthew and charles cowden clarke , in addition to 17 sonnets addressed to such figures as kosciusko , the author 's brother george , and the painter benjamin haydon . his third and last book of poetry , published three years later , included `` lines on the mermaid tavern , '' `` bards of passion and of mirth , '' and mentioned three longer poems in its title , starting with one in heroic couplets which was based on a passage from part 3 of burton 's anatomy of melancholy . his second volume , published in 1818 , consisted entirely of a `` poetic romance '' in four books about a shepherd from latmos .  FTP  , name this poet of `` lamia , '' endymion , and the `` ode on a grecian urn. ``
194850 ||| Literature ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in one book by this author , mrs. swithin reads her favorite book , outline of history , while worrying that the weather will disrupt a pageant meant to raise money for a church . in another of her works , fanny elmer attempts to woo the protagonist by reading tom jones , but he ends up falling in love with the married sandra . this author of between the acts and jacob '' s room penned a novel in which charles tansley '' s jerkiness discourages lily briscoe , who is painting a portrait of james and mrs. ramsay . she also wrote a novel whose protagonist muses on her choice to marry richard rather than peter walsh and her inability to have a sexual relationship with sally seton while planning a party .  FTP  , name this author of to the lighthouse and mrs. dalloway .
116075 ||| Science:Physics ||| Coriolis effect ||| train ||| for bipolar magnetic regions of the sun , the competition between this effect and magnetic buoyancy leads to varying amounts of tilt . adding a term for this phenomenon to the navier-stokes equations with zero viscosity leads to the taylor-proudman theorem , and this effect is also responsible for the formation of taylor columns . this effect is also the basis for the christoffel voltage , and a parameter for this process is inversely proportional to the rossby number . considering the cross product formulation of it shows that one component of this effect is proportional to the sine of the latitude , and this effect is responsible for the direction of cyclones . also useful for aiming intercontinental ballistic missiles ,  FTP  , name this effect which is easily demonstrated by a ball rolling on a carousel , a fictitious force created by rotating reference frames .
202909 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Stuart Mill ||| train ||| this man attempted to unify the mental sciences with the physical sciences by proposing a mental chemistry . one text by this thinker argues that the title figures may have a `` nervous temperament '' and states that the only basis for the title `` universal custom '' is the perpetuation of the `` law of the strongest . '' another text by this thinker considers the example of marcus aurelius , who made the mistake of persecuting christians . that text discusses whether truth may be justifiably persecuted and argues that actions should only be limited if they restrict the freedom of other individuals . this author of the subjection of women argued for the harm principle in one work and updated the ideas of bentham to argue for the greatest happiness principle .  FTP  , name this author of on liberty and `` utilitarianism . ''
376290 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works , he wrote that `` dragonflies draw flame ; as tumbled over rim in roundy wells . '' homoerotic longing is expressed in such works of his as `` epithalamion '' and `` the bugler '' s first communion . '' in addition towriting `` the may magnificat '' and `` heaven-haven , '' this man coined the term `` twindles '' to express a combination of twine and dwindles , in his poem `` inversnaid . '' religion inspired him to write a poem memorializing some nuns , `` the wreck of the deutschland '' and some of his other poetry includes `` pied beauty , '' `` carrion comfort , '' and `` as kingfishers catch fire . ''  FTP  , name this victorian poet , author of `` the windhover '' and user of sprung rhythm .
191684 ||| History ||| Thomas Paine ||| train ||| this man lost his post as secretary to the committee for foreign affairs by using top-secret documents to expose the wrongdoing of silas deane . he attacked those who traded in the `` unnatural commodity '' of men in `` african slavery in america '' and blasted lord howe for ordering the cessation of all `` provincial congresses , committees conventions . '' that latter work also stated , `` tyranny , like hell , is not easily conquered . '' while in europe this man published the 1791 work rights of man , but he '' s best known for a work that begins `` these are the times that try men '' s souls '' and that was written to bolster support for george washington '' s army .  FTP  , name this author of `` the american crisis '' and `` common sense . ''
202863 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thor ||| train ||| this figure exchanges insults with a boatman with a name meaning `` grey-beard '' who refuses to ferry . one member of this deity 's retinue is in atonement for scraping the marrow out of a thighbone , and the sorceress groa ran off while healing this son of fyorgin . this god lifted and brought back a huge brewing-kettle for aegir . a piece of whetstone was stuck in his head after he got stuck under the corpse of hrungnir . this employer of the servants roskva and thialfi was once at sea with hymir , who cut his fishing line , and waited until sunlight so the dwarf alvis would turn to stone . he once disguised himself as a bride and flew in his goat-driven chariot to reclaim a prized weapon .  FTP  , name this norse god whose use of mjolnir causes thunder .
195245 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Greenland ||| train ||| some of the world '' s largest shrimp beds lie in disko bay off the western coast of this islandl . the nares strait off the northwest coast of this island stretches from the smith sound near cape perry to the robeson channel and the lincoln sea . scoresby sund , the world '' s largest fjord system , is located on the eastern portion of this island , which includes various areas named after knud rasmussen , king frederik the eighth , and king christian the ninth . the davis strait and denmark strait form other important water boundaries of this island . this island '' s capital , nuuk , was previously known as godthåb , and eighty-one percent of this island is covered in ice .  FTP  , name this largest island in the world , which in 2008 voted for autonomy from denmark .
203483 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| a popular tourist site in this nation consists of a walkway punctuated by a series of blowholes , an area called pancake rocks . this nation owns an island group called the forty-fours , part of the chatham archipelago . viaduct harbor is found at the shores of this nation 's largest city , which is nicknamed the `` city of sails . '' parts of this nation 's state of otago form the southern part of the canterbury plains , which include christchurch . this nation 's highest point lies in the southern alps and shares its name with that of a strait that separates its two sections . auckland is located in this country , where the lord of the rings was filmed .  FTP  , name this nation that consists of two large islands located east of australia , with its capital at wellington .
212709 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| as of 2002 , this country is the largest user of a sodium fluoroacetate-derived pesticide called 1080 . the timber industry in this country was historically driven by logging of its kauri tree . this country is home to the only living sphenodont , whose survival is threatened by the kiore rat and which has an unusually well-developed photoreceptive third eye , complete with lens and retina . that lizard-like `` living fossil '' is named for the crested spine on its back . this country , whose only native land mammals are bats , is home to the reptilian tuatara and an enormous insect called a weta . the extinct haast 's eagle hunted the equally extinct moa in this country , whose human residents are outnumbered by sheep ten to one .  FTP  , name this island nation , the home of the kiwi bird .
386703 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| New Zealand ||| dev ||| as of 2002 , this country is the largest user of a sodium fluoroacetate-derived pesticide called 1080 . the timber industry in this country was historically driven by logging of its kauri tree . this country is home to the only living sphenodont , whose survival is threatened by the kiore rat and which has an unusually well-developed photoreceptive third eye , complete with lens and retina . that lizard-like `` living fossil '' is named for the crested spine on its back . this country , whose only native land mammals are bats , is home to the reptilian tuatara and an enormous insect called a weta . the extinct haast 's eagle hunted the equally extinct moa in this country , whose human residents are outnumbered by sheep ten to one .  FTP  , name this island nation , the home of the kiwi bird .
328615 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Druze ||| train ||| practitioners of this faith have funerals and other public functions in large public amphitheaters called mawqaf . some members of this sect make an annual pilgrimage to the tomb where jethro , the father of moses , is believed to lie . most practitioners of this faith are known as the juhhal , or uninitiated , and only a select few become uqqal , and get full access to its teachings and rituals . this sect 's holiest writings are a series of five letters known as the `` epistles of wisdom . '' it was founded by hamzah ibn ali , who disappeared after declaring that god 's representation on earth was the sixth fatamid caliph al-hakim , who also disappeared . members of this branch of ismailism can deny their religion in a rite called taqiyah .  FTP  , name this secretive middle eastern religion .
205206 ||| History:World ||| Cuba ||| train ||| this country was the site of the failed 1956 uprising called the `` conspiracy of the pure . '' one dissident political movement from here is the ladies in white . this country sent troops to a different continent to fight the battle of cuito cuanavale as part of operation carlota , and it was the target of an attack by brigade 2506 . it fought alongside the mpla in angola , and it publishes the newspaper granma . a future leader of this country led the 26th of july movement and gave the `` history will absolve me '' speech after his attack on the moncada barracks . on new year 's day , 1959 , fulgencio batista fled this country in the wake of a successful rebellion that included che guevara .  FTP  , name this communist country led for many years by fidel castro .
195828 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Medea ||| train ||| a 1907 depiction of this woman portrays her adding a mysterious substance to a golden goblet while a man with a spear looks on . anselm feuerbach painted her four times , including an 1870 work that shows her on a beach seated next to a grieving shrouded figure . a lithograph by alfonse mucha depicts this woman , as played by sarah bernhardt , dressed in violet robes and brandishing a knife as she stands over some corpses . an 1838 painting depicts her as `` furious , '' wearing a regal headband ; in that painting , she is topless and stares determinedly out into the sun while holding two struggling youngsters . that painting by eugene delacroix portrays her holding a dagger right before she commits infanticide .  FTP  , name this colchian princess who murdered her own children after being spurned by jason .
339113 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Medea ||| train ||| a 1907 depiction of this woman portrays her adding a mysterious substance to a golden goblet while a man with a spear looks on . anselm feuerbach painted her four times , including an 1870 work that shows her on a beach seated next to a grieving shrouded figure . a lithograph by alfonse mucha depicts this woman , as played by sarah bernhardt , dressed in violet robes and brandishing a knife as she stands over some corpses . an 1838 painting depicts her as `` furious , '' wearing a regal headband ; in that painting , she is topless and stares determinedly out into the sun while holding two struggling youngsters . that painting by eugene delacroix portrays her holding a dagger right before she commits infanticide .  FTP  , name this colchian princess who murdered her own children after being spurned by jason .
205336 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffraction ||| train ||| some treatments of this phenomenon remove symmetry from their solutions by adding an obliquity factor . one theory of this phenomenon computes a solution by taking the green 's function of the helmholtz equation , then plugging it into the kirchhoff integral theorem . the formula `` 1.22 times lambda over d '' gives the angular resolution caused by this phenomenon . this phenomenon can be modeled by viewing each point on a wavefront as a source of a new spherical wave . for this phenomenon in a crystal , two times the lattice spacing times the sine of the incident angle equals an integer multiple of the wavelength . x-rays undergo this phenomenon in x-ray crystallography . described by the rayleigh criterion , huygens ' principle , and bragg 's law ,  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which light bends around an aperture or obstacle .
210171 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Russia ||| train ||| one thinker from this country wrote a `` philosophical letter '' where he argued that this nation was a country without a history . laura engelstein examined a sect in this country that became `` eunuchs for heaven 's sake '' in her book , castration and the heavenly kingdom . harvard professor george f. baker called this nation the `` affirmative action empire '' . `` by the rights of memory '' is the first section in a pulitzer-winning history of this nation that takes its title from a ruler 's `` tomb '' that was written by david remnick . a writer from this country documented `` tenners '' and `` blue cap '' interrogators in a work centering on zeks . john reed wrote about this country in ten days that shook the world .  FTP  , name this setting of the gulag archipelago .
113907 ||| Social_Science ||| Japan ||| train ||| one figure from this country was a member of the teen titans blasted in half by superboy-prime outside of keystone city , and a boy genius from here is the third toyman . an astronomer from here was struck by a light from vega during crisis on infinite earths , becoming the second doctor light . this nation employed a team containing baymax and honey lemon known as big hero 6 . the x-man armor and cyborg assassin lady deathstrike are from this nation , as well as a figure who charged his weapons with tachyons and an x-man who can generate superheated plasma . dagan was conceived during wolverine 's time in this nation , but he leaves after the winter soldier kills his wife itsu .  FTP  , name this nation , the birthplace of sunfire , silver samurai , and the time-travelling hiro nakamura .
120393 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this man 's sixth symphony ends with an almost inaudible switching between e flat major and e flat minor , drew inspiration from a speech by prospero , and was based on sketches he did for the flemish farm . another work composed by this man starts with five widely spaced chords with the theme being elaborated by pizzicato basses , cellos , and middle strings and is scored for 2 string orchestras . in another work , the first movement includes a brass flourish which is answered by the full chorus and also includes a second movement in the form of a nocturne for baritone and chorus . that work is the composer 's largest work based on walt whitman 's poetry and is called sea symphony .  FTP  , name this english composer of fantasia on a theme by thomas tallis and pilgrim 's progress .
356471 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| this artist '' s time in cullercoats influenced the creation of such words as inside the bar . two black crows menacingly stare down the central animal in this man '' s fox hunt , and a woman holding a parasol gazes over her shoulder at a man in a straw hat in a boat in the sand in his two are company , three are none . two men attempt to get their bearings in the eight bells , and a union officer confronts a group of disheveled confederate prisoners against a desolate virginia landscape in prisoners from the front , and another of his works shows a waterspout in the distance while sharks surround a black man '' s boat in the foreground .  FTP  , name this american who painted many watercolors of ocean scenes in addition to breezing up and the gulf stream .
384687 ||| History ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| in his autobiography the summing up , he referred to himself as standing `` in the very first row of the second-raters '' . the story of a woman who elopes with a rubber planter from malaysia was the basis for his play the circle , and he wrote about the suicide of a second-rate pianist in his short story `` the alien corn '' . more famous characters created by this man include the prostitue sadie whose charms lead to the suicide of a reverend in the short story `` rain , '' and rosie driffield , who is tracked down by ashenden at the end of his novel cakes and ale . best remembered for such characters as charles stickland and peter carey ,  FTP  , identify this english author of the razor 's edge , the moon and sixpence , and of human bondage .
197876 ||| Literature ||| George Orwell ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , he describes his experiences in the poum during the spanish civil war , and in another , wrote about the brooker family , coal miners , and the problems with english socialism . this author of homage to catalonia and the road to wigan pier , wrote an essay recounting how , as a burmese police officer , he was forced to shoot an elephant . this author wrote a novel in which a character will `` work harder '' but is taken to a glue factory instead of a veterinarian . that work sees napoleon act more human after snowball is chased away , and in another of his works , o '' brien betrays julia and winston smith to big brother '' s totalitarian regime .  FTP  , name this author of animal farm and 1984 .
194581 ||| Science ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| one hypothesized variety of these particles with a an x charge of five was proposed to explain the results of the lsnd experiment , while bahcall and pinsonneault described several models for creating these particles . one property of these particles can be explained by positing both a dirac and a majorana term , and then noting that the left handed and right handed eigenstates can end up with widely different values . wolfenstein noted the effects of forward scattering on processes involving these particles like neutral current-caused flavor changing , leading to msw effect . one variety of this particle was discovered after the emission of pi-mesons in an experiment run by lederman , schwartz , and steinberger , each variety 's interconversion is explained by their flavor oscillation .  FTP  , name this lepton , which comes in electron , muon , and tau varieties .
315883 ||| Science ||| Neutrino ||| train ||| one hypothesized variety of these particles with a an x charge of five was proposed to explain the results of the lsnd experiment , while bahcall and pinsonneault described several models for creating these particles . one property of these particles can be explained by positing both a dirac and a majorana term , and then noting that the left handed and right handed eigenstates can end up with widely different values . wolfenstein noted the effects of forward scattering on processes involving these particles like neutral current-caused flavor changing , leading to msw effect . one variety of this particle was discovered after the emission of pi-mesons in an experiment run by lederman , schwartz , and steinberger , each variety 's interconversion is explained by their flavor oscillation .  FTP  , name this lepton , which comes in electron , muon , and tau varieties .
208681 ||| Literature ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| train ||| one section of this work sees the author speculate that `` never blows so red the rose as where some buried caesar bled '' , and in another section , it describes `` the master of the show '' who `` plays upon this chequer-board of night and day . '' in another stanza , a member of `` the loquacious lot '' asks `` who is the potter , pray , and who is the pot '' this collection is the namesake of an iambic pentameter quatrain that rhymes in an `` a-a-b-a '' pattern . in edward fitzgerald '' s fifth translation of this work , paradise is described as `` a book of verses beneath the bough , a jug of wine , a loaf of bread and thou . ''  FTP  , identify this collection of persian poetry , attributed to omar khayyam .
384189 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| he commanded the army of the vosges for the third french republic during the franco-prussian war , and earlier , during the war of the tatters , he had supported brazilian gauchos . he sacked gualeguaychu while supporting the colorados against the blancos , who were backed by manuel oribe and juan manuel de rosas , in the uruguayan civil war . in a different country , he organized a unit called the `` hunters of the alps , '' but was disappointed when his hometown of nice was handed to the french . he proceeded to win victories at calatafimi and volturno as the leader of the expedition of a thousand , after which he gave over his conquests to the new nation of italy despite his contempt for cavour .  FTP  , name figure from the italian risorgimento movement , the leader of the redshirts .
202241 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| one lecture by this man chastises science for only studying what is instead of what is not . that lecture also examines the feeling of dread and `` deepest boredom '' that humans encounter when they contemplate the nothing . another work by this philosopher claims its goal is to `` destroy the history of ontology '' . that book by this man distinguishes between the states of `` present-at-hand '' and `` ready-to-hand '' . this author of `` what is metaphysics '' describes a character who consists of existence , thrownness , and fallenness in a book that contemplates the meaning of angst . that book by this man equates the two title concepts for the `` being for whom being is the question '' , the dasein .  FTP  , name this german philosopher , a student of edmund husserl who wrote being and time .
344086 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| one lecture by this man chastises science for only studying what is instead of what is not . that lecture also examines the feeling of dread and `` deepest boredom '' that humans encounter when they contemplate the nothing . another work by this philosopher claims its goal is to `` destroy the history of ontology '' . that book by this man distinguishes between the states of `` present-at-hand '' and `` ready-to-hand '' . this author of `` what is metaphysics '' describes a character who consists of existence , thrownness , and fallenness in a book that contemplates the meaning of angst . that book by this man equates the two title concepts for the `` being for whom being is the question '' , the dasein .  FTP  , name this german philosopher , a student of edmund husserl who wrote being and time .
122774 ||| Social_Science ||| Louisiana ||| train ||| wild azalea trail is the longest trail in this state , which unusually only has direct jurisdiction over 3 miles of offshore continental shelf instead of the 9 miles of other states . its extreme northwest contains part of the oil-producing caddo lake as well as the town of plain dealing . several unusually high , grassy hills in the south of this state , including jefferson , cote blanche , and avery island , are formed by salt domes and this state also shares half of sabine pass with its western neighbor . other major lakes in this state include salvador , calcaseu , and maurepas while this state also contains the remnants of the chandaleur islands and the mouth of the atchafalaya river .  FTP  , identify this state which includes university cities like monroe and lafayette , as well as a city on lake ponchitrain .
203986 ||| Science:Physics ||| Refractive index ||| train ||| for an oscillating electric field , the square of this quantity can be expressed as the electrical permittivity plus the quantity four-pi-i times the electrical conductivity divided by the angular frequency . the fizeau experiment showed that in luminiferous aether theory , the fresnel drag coefficient for propagation of light in a medium is equal to one minus one over this quantity squared . this quantity experiences a shift that is linear or quadratic in the applied electric field in the pockels and kerr effects , resulting in birefringence . fermat 's principle of least time can be used to derive a relation in which a ratio of values of this quantity equals a ratio of sines of angles ; that law is snell 's law .  FTP  , name this ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium .
365512 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marcel Duchamp ||| train ||| one of this man 's works , currently at the philadelphia museum of art , is a large wooden wall with a peephole that allows the user to view a nude on the grass . a more traditional work of art by this man makes use of sugar cubes and cuttlefish bones , which are inserted into a tiny bird cage . this creator of etant donnes inscribed the phrase `` in advance of the broken arm '' onto a shovel for another artwork . he often dressed up as his alter ego rose selavy , and he showed nine malic molds in `` the bride stripped bare by her bachelors , even . '' this man 's works include `` l.h.o.o.q '' as well as a urinal signed `` r . mutt . ''  FTP  , identify this sculptor of many `` ready-mades '' such as fountain .
120603 ||| Science:Biology ||| Alzheimer's disease ||| train ||| this disease is genetically associated with the presence of deleterious intron variants of or the underexpression of sorl1 . low blood progranulin and elevated dkk-3 are two of approximately 18 blood protein level signifiers that could be used for diagnosis of this disease . a recently discovered more effective treatment for it involves combining memantine and the more traditional donepezil . hyperinsulinemia might contribute to this disease , the late onset of which correlates with the presence of two alleles of the apo variant e4 , by promoting the hyperphosphorylation of microtubule-stabilizing proteins that form damaging tangles . clinical trials on a common drug for this disease , rivastigmine , show that butyrylcholinesterase may play a role in this disease in addition to a more commonly implicated neurotransmitter esterase .  FTP  , what is this disease marked by a shortage of acetylcholine , the most common form of dementia
125750 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Courbet ||| train ||| his plays aroused much controversy in the 1920s because of their alleged obscurity . in some cases the action takes place on a bare stage or among the spectators , as in tonight we improvise !  FTP  , name this italian dramatist who won the nobel prize for literature in 1934 for such works as six characters in search of an author . answer : luigi _pirandello_ 30-20-10 . name the artist . a. charles baudelaire , who `` adored him , '' wrote in 1857 the only significant article on him to appear in his lifetime . b. baudelaire appears , along with other french contemporaries , in his massive 1855 canvas studio of a painter . c. during the 1855 paris exhibition , he brought his works to attention by organizing a private exhibition in a large shed and by distributing a `` manifesto of realism. ``
334177 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| one work by this author notes `` surgeons must be very careful/ where they take their knife ! '' while another poem declares that `` you can not put a fire out . '' a work by this poet states that `` much sense is the starkest madness , '' and that `` much madness is divinest sense , '' and one poem by this poet notes that `` not one of all the purple host '' could define victory as well as he who was defeated in `` success is counted sweetest . '' one of this author 's poems compares hope to `` the thing with feathers , '' and about a carriage that contained both her and eternity .  FTP  , name this poet of `` i heard a fly buzz when i died '' and `` because i could not stop for death . ''
202449 ||| Literature:World ||| Colombia ||| train ||| an author from this country wrote a novel about the rhetorician gabriel santoro harshly criticizing a life in exile , a book written by his son , also named gabriel santoro . that author of the informers is named juan gabriel vasquez . another author from this country wrote a novella about a lonely retired military man who lives with his wife and a rooster which he is training for a cockfight . that author also wrote a novel in which the two brothers of angela vicario murder santiago nasar . this country is home to the author of no one writes to the colonel , whose most famous novel takes place in the town of macondo and follows the buendía family .  FTP  , name this country home to the author of chronicle of a death foretold and one hundred years of solitude , gabriel garcía márquez .
319481 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| dev ||| this man and shotland co-authored a work which found no negative effects associated with televised violence called television and anti-social behavior . he also conducted a number of experiments in which he ordered participants to draw mental maps of places they were likely to see someone they knew , thus illustrating some differences between urban and rural life . in another experiment , he had people send information packages to acquaintances who they thought were likely to know a target person in boston . in his most famous experiment , he placed `` learners '' in a separate room where they were asked questions by the participant , who was instructed by a man in a white lab coat to shock them if they got the answer wrong .  FTP  , identify this psychologist who conducted the `` small world '' and `` obedience to authority '' experiments .
195088 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer contrasts a quick `` musette '' dance with a 2/4 slower `` gavotte '' in the third movement of one work . he amended lizst '' s suggestion that the second theme of the first movement be given to the trumpets rather than the cellos in a revision of his piano concerto in a minor , which is the only concerto he finished . his wife nina inspired his composition `` erotikon '' which is collected in a set that includes a worked inspired by the watchman '' s song in macbeth and `` wedding day at troldhaugen . '' this composer of lyric pieces wrote a work with the movements `` aase '' s death '' and `` morning mood . ''  FTP  , name this norwegian composer of the peer gynt suite , which contains `` in the hall of the mountain king . ''
326554 ||| Literature ||| Derek Walcott ||| train ||| this author wrote an adaptation of an earlier work by tirso de molina about don juan and another play which reverses the roles of a novel by daniel defoe , putting the british harry in the man friday role as `` thursday '' . besides writing the plays the joker of seville and pantomine , he wrote about `` those finished hopes that i would see you again , my twin , `` my dolphin ' '' in the prodigal , which alludes to his dead twin brother roderick . in his most famous work , the no pain café is managed by the old ma kilman who helps an exiled englishman talk to his dead wife in the end whereas the epic starts on a beach with a wounded philoctetes . this is ,  FTP  , what nobel laureate from st. lucia , the author of omeros .
122181 ||| History ||| Wales ||| train ||| the rebecca riots were a rural protest against high tolls in this polity , and occurred shortly after john frost led an uprising in newport . this polity was forced to accept the statute of rhuddlan after being defeated by a strategy involving an `` iron ring '' of fortification . a civil war began as a consequence of unpaid troops switching sides in a city here , and troops under thomas horton routed a force led by john poyer in this polity . penal laws passed against this state in 1402 pushed residents here in a rebellion led by the last native ruler of this land , a figure appearing in shakespeare 's henry iv , part 1 , owen glendower . the battle of st. fagans was fought in ,  FTP  , what british region whose eponymous prince is the male heir to the british throne .
115273 ||| History ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| after admiral poveda stepped down as dictator of this country , it was ruled by the roldosist party . during world war two , this country and its southern neighbor were forced to sign the rio protocol , which failed to prevent the cenepa and paquisha wars . one president of this country was overthrown by the julian revolution , while another was hacked to death by machete while leaving the national cathedral , after which the dissent journalist juan montalvo exclaimed `` my pen has killed him ! `` this country saw the rule of the liberal eloy alfaro and the conservative gabriel garcia moreno , while the populist jose velaso ibarra was elected president of this country five times . winning its independence during a battle on the slopes of the volcano pichincha , this is ,  FTP  , what country whose cities include guayaquil and quito
198084 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| this country '' s el oriente region is the source of the source of the napo and putumayo rivers . the port cities of manta and esmeraldas lie on the western coast of this country , which also controls the floreana and isabela islands . mountains in this country include tungurahua , illiniza , and pichincha . the charles darwin research station is located in this country , and its second highest peak is cotopaxi . the farthest point from the center of the earth , chimborazo , is located in this country , which saw a 1822 meeting between jose de san martin and simon bolivar in guayaquil . along with chile , it is one of only two south american countries that do not have a border with brazil .  FTP  , name this country which controls the galapagos islands and has its capital at quito .
200322 ||| Other:Trash ||| Australia ||| train ||| a song titled after this country urges , `` dare to be one of us girl , faced with the android 's conundrum , '' and its music video sees the band 's members steal balloons from a car dealership . that song of this name begins , `` born to multiply , born to gaze into night skies '' and is the second track from the shins ' wincing the night away . a band from this country released the song `` put your money where your mouth is '' on shine on , though it is better known for `` are you gon na be my girl . '' a hard rock band from here led by guitarist angus young recorded `` hells bells '' on its album back in black .  FTP  , name this country home to jet , ac/dc , and the outback .
198703 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| one novel by this author , set in a town excited about the arrival of a bishop to bless a wedding , involves the murder of santiago nasar by the twins pablo and pedro . this author also wrote about the son of pilar ternera , a man named arcadio who is eventually killed by firing squad after becoming a dictator . another work starts with the suicide of jeremiah de saint-amour , which is investigated by his friend dr. juvenal urbino . dr. urbino '' s wife , who is loved by florentino ariza , is fermina daza . his story `` leaf storm '' was the first time he mentioned the town of macondo , the home of the buendia family . name this author who wrote chronicle of a death foretold , love in the time of cholera , and one hundred years of solitude .
119883 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Holden Caulfield ||| dev ||| this character reads of human bondage , a farewell to arms , and out of africa , before meeting a cab driver named horowitz , who is unable to answer his question about where ducks go when their pond freezes over . this character also meets two nuns , with whom he discusses romeo and juliet before giving them some money . this character has violent encounters with maurice the pimp , who beats him up over a difference of five dollars , and his roommate stradlater , whom this character attacks after stradlater 's date with jane gallagher . one of his prized possessions is a baseball glove with poetry written on it in green ink , which belonged to his now-dead brother allie .  FTP name this brother of d. b. and phoebe , the protagonist of j. d. salinger 's the catcher in the rye .
376227 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels persio intermittently offers monologues while observing the other passengers who were forced to board the insidious ship the malcolm after winning a mysterious government lottery . in addition to the winners , he wrote about isabel tricking the kid into being eaten by the tiger which is allowed to roam the house freely in his story `` bestiary '' and he also wrote about a man who visits the aquarium jardin des plantes everyday before he eventually transforms into the eponymous salamander in his work `` axolotl . '' this writer 's best known novel begins with a `` table of instructions '' and features babs & ronald , wong , ossip gregorovius , and la maga as members of the serpent club along with horacio olivera .  FTP  , name this argentinean author who wrote hopscotch and `` blow-up . ''
382800 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| roger scruton wrote an essay viewing this philosopher `` as a conservative thinker '' while a work titled after him `` and modern society '' as well as a 1975 study of him were written by charles taylor . a noted `` introduction to the reading of '' him was written by alexander kojeve , and one of his own works splits up a titular idea into `` original , '' `` reflective , '' and `` philosophic '' categories . that work describes figures like caesar and napoleon as `` world-historical '' figures who bring about major change , while another work contains a chapter on `` the truth of self-certainty . '' along with writing the philosophy of history and the philosophy of right , this philosopher discussed the master/slave dialectic in another work .  FTP  , name this german who wrote the phenomenology of spirit .
204598 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| in a process named for arlon hunt , this compound is used to expel alcohol in resorcinol-formaldehyde and tetra-ethyl-ortho-silicate mixtures , which are used to form aerogels . `` ambidextrous '' surfactants developed by keith johnston are block-copolymers that have a hydrophilic block as well as a block that stabilizes the interface with this compound . hagiwara et al . pioneered the use of this compound as a solvent for precipitation polymerization reactions using gamma-irradiation or aibn as initiators . uranium enrichment via the silex process , and cutaneous lesion removal and resurfacing , both employ lasers in which molecules of this compound undergo population inversion . its ir spectrum has an antisymmetric stretch at 2345 wavenumbers . it is used as a solvent for dry cleaning and for extracting caffeine in its supercritical form .  FTP  , name this compound that undergoes deposition to form dry ice .
349587 ||| Science ||| Ferromagnetism ||| train ||| superconductors that exhibit this phenomenon are exemplified by uranium digermanium and are modeled using a unitary spin-triplet hamiltonian . hartree- fock calculations predict that this phase dominates when the radius of the electron volume is roughly five-and-a-half times greater than the bohr radius . another criterion for this phase is met when the product of the density of states at the fermi energy and the electron exchange correlation is greater than one . a time-varying field applied to a material with this property can induce discrete current pulses in a wound coil as the material reorders itself in the barkhausen effect . this phase can be transitioned into paramagnetism as one exceeds the curie temperature . occurring when all spins of a material are polarized in the same direction ,  FTP  , identify this material property in which objects attract magnets , exhibited in such metals as iron .
190252 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this man wrote a poem wishing for a `` vengeful god '' to tell him `` thy love '' s loss is my hate '' s profiting , '' while another of his poems includes some `` lines on the loss of the titanic . '' this poet of `` hap '' and `` the convergence of the twain '' wrote a poem about the title bird flinging `` his soul upon the gloom , '' entitled `` the darkling thrush . '' in one novel by this man set in wessex , the title official sells his wife and child while drunk . creator of michael henchard and author of a novel set in egdon heath in which eustacia vye , the wife of clym yeobright , drowns herself ,  FTP  , name this british writer of the mayor of casterbridge and the return of the native .
208506 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hera ||| train ||| in the illiad , this deity strikes artemis on the ear , causing artemis to leave battle and climb into zeus '' s lap . the birth of this deity under the lygos tree was celebrated in the toneia at the sanctuary of samos , while the pear tree and cow were sacred to this entity . this goddess was once handcuffed with a golden chain and hanged with anvils dangling from her feet . she is the mother of eileithya and hebe , and she wears the polos . described as `` white-armed , '' she dogs the steps of a person who , as a cow , is the origin of the term bosphorus .  FTP  , name this tormentor of io , the eldest daughter of kronos and rhea and mother of eris and ares , who attacks those who sleep with her brother-consort zeus .
191587 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| the aggressor in this conflict began a land campaign after sinking two enemy ships at chemulpo . peace negotiations stalled on the issue of whether one side had to return ships like the orel that had been captured in this war . one of the pivotal battles in this conflict saw the commander of the mikasa successfully `` cross the t '' and capture or sink nine enemy destroyers , while the first land battle in this conflict took place at yalu river . elsewhere , at dogger banks , one side mistakenly opened fire on british fishing vessels . other battles included one fought at tsushima , and it began when admiral togo launched a surprise attack on port arthur .  FTP  , name this war ended by a treaty mediated by teddy roosevelt in portsmouth , a victory for an asian country over tsar nicholas ii .
201964 ||| Science:Physics ||| Pressure ||| train ||| in the free-electron model , this quantity equals two-fifths times the number density times the fermi energy . in si units , the value of this quantity possessed by a b-field is equal to b squared divided by twice the permeability of free space . one form of this quantity is equal to the time average of the poynting vector divided by the speed of light . this quantity is located on the main diagonal of the stress tensor . for a column of fluid , the change in this quantity is equal to the density of the fluid times `` little g '' times the height of the column , which allows for this quantity to be measured using a manometer or a barometer .  FTP  , name this quantity defined as force per unit area , which is measured in units such as atmospheres and pascals .
205659 ||| Literature:American ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| in a play by this author , the inventor of the alphabet has a son named cain , whose name is changed to henry after he kills his brother . this author wrote the screenplay for alfred hitchcock 's shadow of a doubt . in the third act of a play by this man , a character decides to re-live her twelfth birthday , on which she sees the reliable milkman howie newsome . this man wrote a play in which george and maggie antrobus survive a new jersey flood , war , and ice age . in another play by this author of the skin of our teeth , simon stimson hangs himself and the lives of george gibbs and emily webb are explained by the stage manager .  FTP  , name this american playwright who used grover 's corners as the setting of of our town .
119292 ||| Literature ||| The Count of Monte Cristo ||| dev ||| the protagonist of jeffrey archer 's novel , a prisoner of birth , repeatedly compares his plight and his plan to that of the protagonist of this novel . lesbian undertones characterize the relationship between eugenie and her music teacher louise , who by novel 's end have run off to rome , where we earlier met the bandit leader luigi vampa . the love of valentine and maximillian is solely heterosexual as is that of the protagonist for his young ward , the turkish princess haydee . the final part of the protagonist 's plan sees the bankruptcy of danglars come to fruition , which follows the ruination of both villefort and fernand , the other two figures involved in framing the protagonist in a bonapartist plot .  FTP  , name this adventure novel about the revenge of edmund dantes and written by alexander dumas , pere .
196275 ||| Social_Science ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| in his major philosophical work , this thinker responded to a challenge of plato by raising arguments concerning pleasure , love , and social change . this thinker claimed that poets are the `` '' unacknowledged legislators of the world '' '' in a work that equates civil society with the title literary discipline and expounds on the powers of the imagination . another work by this man is prefaced with a claim that his only motive for its publication is a love of truth , and an entreaty for logical refutations of his proofs against the existence of god , which resulted in his expulsion from oxford .  FTP  , name this thinker who responded to thomas love peacock 's the four ages of poetry with his own a defence of poetry and also wrote the necessity of atheism as well as poems like adonais and ozymandias .
120076 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| this work discusses passions `` which yet survive '' , and describes `` the hand that mocked them and the heart that fed '' . the author of this work wrote it to compete with his friend horace smith , who wrote a work on the same theme which features the lines , `` we wonder , and some hunter may express wonder like ours , when thro ' the wilderness where london stood . . . he meets some fragments huge '' . this work also depicts how `` the lone and level sands stretch far away '' from the central object , which is described to the narrator by `` a traveller from an antique land '' , who begins his account by saying , `` two vast and trunkless legs of stone stand in the desert '' .  FTP name this poem by percy shelley .
190047 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| this poem may have been written to compete with a similar one by horace smith . an unnamed man tells the speaker that the subject '' s creator had correctly identified `` the hand that mocked '' and `` the heart that fed . '' this poem '' s speaeker describes a `` wrinkled lip '' and a `` sneer of cold command . '' the head of this poem '' s central figure is shattered and lies `` half sunk '' in the sands , which `` stretch far way '' around the `` colossal wreck , '' while `` two vast and trunkless legs of stone '' in the desert are all that remain . containing an inscription that reads , `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! , ''  FTP  , name this percy shelley poem about a fallen statue .
11888 ||| Social_Science ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| he presented a concrete and abstract theory of motion in his new physical hypothesis , while his other early works include a translation of the theatetus and a dialogue , pacidius philalethi , which deals with the labyrinth of the continuum . he concluded that `` love of god '' is our greatest good in his essay `` the principles of nature and grace , '' while another of his late works concludes that under a perfect government no good act would be unrewarded , and no bad deed unpunished . those works were both written in 1714 , and the first was prepared for prince eugene of savoy . in response to coste 's french translation of a major english work on epistemology , this man wrote his new essays on the human understanding .  FTP  , name this german philosopher of the theodicy and the monadology .
115400 ||| Science:Biology ||| Malaria ||| train ||| the beta blocker propranolol seems to reduce the dose of other medications needed to treat this disease , while an extract from artemisia annua is sometimes used in tea to combat it . duffy antigen is absent in some populations due to prolonged exposure to one vector of it , and the organism that causes this disease has apicoblasts , a plastid that may be homologous to one found in dinoflagellates , leading to experimentation with herbicides . in some individuals , its merozoite stage will be attacked in the spleen due to a mutation in the hbb gene , and consequently resistance to this disease is the classic example of heterozygote advantage . its most severe form is carried by a vector of species falciparum .  FTP  , identify this disease , carried by the protazoan plasmodium , which you usually get from an anopheles mosquito bite .
360751 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| this author created a character who is engaged to james martin but marries a man being pursued by her mother despite the latter 's relationship with manwaring . in one of this author 's novels , a character rushes off to write a letter to the protagonist after the latter insists that women do not forget men as easily as men do women in a conversation with captain harville . that letter leads the protagonist to reconcile with a man who she rejected nine years earlier at the wishes of her father walter . in another novel by this author of lady susan , isabella thorpe pursues the eldest son of the family inhabiting the title location , whose resemblance to a gothic castle delights the ann radcliffe-obsessed protagonist .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about anne elliot in persuasion and catherine morland in northanger abbey .
202664 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Michigan ||| train ||| zaha hadid recently completed an art museum in this state whose exterior consists of perpendicular and parallel series of steel rods above sheets of glass . it 's not illinois , but one city in this state contains a square named calder plaza because it is home to a red steel sculpture by calder called la grande vitesse . maya lin 's wave field is located at a university in this state . sports illustrated commissioned robert graham to design a massive sculpture of a fist in this state , monument to joe louis . eliel saarinen designed the campus for a private arts-and-crafts academy in this state ; that school is named cranbrook . this state is home to a series of twenty seven diego rivera murals depicting workers in the auto industry .  FTP  , name this state whose largest city was depicted in detroit industry .
113883 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this man 's later works include novels in verse like cavender 's house , and his tributes to other authors include one in which the title character `` puts the compromising chart /of hell before your eyes. `` besides `` zola , '' he told one figure to `` go to the western gate , '' and depicted an aging wife who attempts to hold onto her meaningless marriage in `` eros turannos. `` in addition to the aforementioned `` luke havergal , '' one of his title characters `` missed the mediaeval grace / of iron clothing '' while another was `` a gentleman from sole to crown '' looked at by all the people on the pavement .  FTP  , name this american poet who authored `` miniver cheevy '' and wrote about a man who put a bullet through his head , `` richard cory. ``
193688 ||| Literature ||| Pierre Corneille ||| train ||| in one of this author 's works a woman has a dream of her lover holding a dagger over her husband 's throat . in that play the roman governor felix sentences the title armenian nobleman to death after he marries pauline and converts to christianity . this author wrote a play in which the magician alcandre helps pridamant solve the disappearance of his son clindor . the primary conflict of his most famous play is triggered when one character slaps an older man because he was selected as the royal tutor . this author of polyeucte and the comic illusion wrote of a noble whose assassination attempt is forgiven by emperor augustus in cinna . he is best known for a work about a knight who falls in love with chimene after killing her father don gomes .  FTP  , name this french dramatist of le cid .
193041 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| this nation was led from 1934-1935 by the dictatorial zveno group , and it faced the radomir rebellion in 1918 . aleksandur stamboliyski initiated agrarian reforms in this nation in the early 1920s . this nation suffered the worst per-capita number of troops killed in world war i , and it was forced to sign the punitive treaty of neuilly at the end of that war . a national of this country was acquitted of setting the reichstag fire and that man , georgi dimitrov , became prime minister of this country at the end of world war ii . a member of the axis in world war ii , this nation '' s king boris iii refused to deport jews from this country .  FTP  , sofia became the capital of this country in 1879 after this nation gained its independence in the treaty of san stefano .
191835 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| catholic themes permeate this man 's tale of rudolph miller 's encounter with the entirely insane father adolphus , `` absolution , '' as well as that of lois , who visits her brother kieth in a jesuit seminary in `` benediction . '' sally carrol limps back to georgia after becoming disillusioned with her marriage in another work by this man , who wrote of dexter green 's disastrous obsession with judy jones in a story collected in all the sad young men . this author of `` the ice palace '' and `` winter dreams '' wrote of a character who severs marjorie 's pigtails after being tricked into the title action in a story found in flappers and philosophers , `` bernice bobs her hair . ''  FTP  , name this author better known for novels like this side of paradise and the great gatsby .
192974 ||| History ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| some 37 delegates were killed in mechanics hall in this city while drafting a new constitution . this city hosted the unsuccessful world cotton centennial in 1884 . during the civil war , the so-called `` women '' s order '' issued in this city made it a crime to insult union soldiers , although that order eventually led to the removal of benjamin butler as its military commander . this city fell to union forces under the command of david farragut in the battle of forts jackson and st. philip . french representatives relinquished control of this city from its cabildo statehouse following a massive land transfer to the us in 1803 .  FTP  , name this site of a battle where general packenham '' s soldiers were defeated by those under andrew jackson after the signing of the treaty of ghent ending the war of 1812 .
206167 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| this man argued that not even god can know all the digits of pi in demonstrating the senselessness of quantifying infinity . he criticized skepticism for trying `` to raise doubts where no questions can be asked . '' he also wrote that mathematics is a human invention and consists solely of extensions and intensions . this man compared one of his works to a ladder that must be discarded after it is used , because it transcends the world and is therefore senseless . this man rejected private language because meaning only arises through the understanding of other people , as demonstrated in his beetle-in-the-box thought experiment . at the end of one work , he wrote , `` whereof one can not speak , thereof one must be silent . ''  FTP  , name this austrian-born british philosopher and author of tractatus logico-philosophicus and philosophical investigations .
329639 ||| Literature ||| Great Expectations ||| train ||| one character in this work is a `` pale young gentleman '' who has an affair with a woman named ciara , and shares an apartment with the protagonist of this work after attempting to fight him the first time they meet . another character in this work adopts the stage name mr. waldengarver when he quits his job as a clerk of the church to pursue an acting career . in addition to mr. wopsle , one character in this work is married to belinda and tutors starpop , bentley drummle , and the lover of ciara , herbert pocket . the protagonist of this work falls in love with estella , even though she has warned him that her ability to love was ruined by miss havisham .  FTP —name this work about phillip pirrip , or `` pip '' , a bildungsroman by charles dickens .
203877 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Egypt ||| train ||| this region was home to the author of the 48-book dionysiaca , the last epic written in ancient greek . a mythical king of this place sacrificed foreign travelers to avert famine until heracles broke from chains and killed him . in this home of nonnus and the mythical busiris , the gods turned into animals while fleeing from typhon . hypermnestra refused to kill a suitor from this place , which was once ruled by epaphus , the son of io . this place , named for a king who had forty-nine of his fifty sons murdered by the danaids , included temples to the syncretic god serapis . on his return from troy , menelaus wrestled the shape-shifting proteus in this region before sailing north again .  FTP  , name this region containing pharos , where ethnic greeks syncretized typhon with set and learned about isis .
200828 ||| Literature:American ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| this author began one work by stating `` no weather will be found in this book , '' only to provide an appendix containing only descriptions of weather . one of his protagonists successfully defends his uncle silas from the charge of killing jubiter dunlap . theodor narrates a novella by him in which the austrian village of eseldorf is visited by satan . this author of the american claimant wrote a novel in which miles hendon protects a boy who has switched places with tom canty . one novel by this author of the mysterious stranger features a feud between the grangerfords and the shepherdsons and sees the dauphin and the duke join the slave jim and the title character as they raft down the mississippi river .  FTP  , name this author of the prince and the pauper and creator of tom sawyer and huckleberry finn .
109746 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this politys intervention in korea resulted in a victory at the battle of baekgang , propping up the silla kingdom . its second ruler consolidated its power by defeating dou jiande at the battle of hulao , purged his relatives at the xuanwu gate incident , and conquered the eastern tujue tribe with the help of his advisor li jing . apart from taizong , its early rulers included the founder , emperor gaozu , and it was the first dynasty to open the imperial examination to all male citizens . difficulties faced by it included the anshi rebellion , led by a sogdian turk named an lushan , as well as a defeat at the battle of the talas river at the hands of the abbasid caliphate . founded by a central asian governor , name this chinese dynasty that followed the sui and preceded the song .
194726 ||| Literature ||| Vanity Fair (novel) ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , a character eats curry with chili , thinking the latter is something cool . in another scene , the `` pumpernickel mineral springs '' is recommended as a slimming treatment by lord tapeworm . one character in this novel is appointed governor of coventry island by lord steyne , who was having an affair with that man '' s wife . another character in this novel entrances the indian `` nabob '' jos and implicitly kills him for the life insurance money . the protagonists are first seen at miss pinkerton '' s academy for young ladies and go on to marry characters like william dobbin , rawdon crawley , and george osborne , who dies at waterloo .  FTP  , name this `` novel without a hero , '' a satire by william thackeray featuring amelia sedley and becky sharp .
193422 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s stories , the narrator takes in a primitive man and names him `` argos , '' only to learn that he is the greek poet homer . in another of his stories , a playwright is given an extra year to complete his magnum opus while he stands in front of the firing squad . this author of `` the immortal '' and `` the secret miracle '' wrote a story which begins when adolfo bioy casares brings over a volume of the \nanglo-american cyclopedia . another of his stories takes place on the anniversary of the death of beatriz viterbo , when the narrator visits the house of carlos argentino daneri and finds the title microcosm under the stairs .  FTP  , name this argentine author of `` tlon , uqbar , orbis tertius '' and `` the aleph . ''
190119 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Garden of Earthly Delights ||| train ||| this work '' s upper-left corner depicts birds flying out of a cave through a hole in a hill . elsewhere , a man holding a tree branch flies on a griffin and another man peers at a mouse through a glass tube . a pig wears a nun '' s habit in this work , and , when closed , this work depicts the third day of creation . two ears are pierced by an arrow on the right of this painting that depicts oversized fruit in the middle section . on the right of this painting , a bird eats humans while some men are crucified on a lute and a harp . with a left panel representing the creation of man , a right panel hell , and a center representing the titular location of pleasure ,  FTP  , name this triptych by hieronymus bosch .
107034 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , demorest and stacy discover gold after their partner discovers he owns two hundred thousand dollars worth of stock . in another , miss mary agrees to educate the son of sandy . in addition to barkers luck and the idyl of red gulch , he wrote about tom simson , who reads from the iliad to his companions around a campfire , in a story about travelers to sandy bar . bill nye is out-cheated by ah sin in his poem plain language from truthful james , and in another of his stories , the bigamist stumpy is chosen to minister to a woman giving birth , whose child is named by the gambler oakhurst . the editor of the overland monthly ,  FTP  , identify this author of the outcasts of poker flat and the luck of roaring camp .
120115 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Zinc ||| train ||| this element is reacted with a diiodomethane to create a cyclopropane ring on a carbon-carbon double bond in the simmons-smith reaction . supplements of this element are often given to prevent wilson 's disease , since it stimulates production of metallothionein . the french and american processes can be used to produce an important oxide of this element , now being used in transparent lcds . this element is used in combination with a hydroxylic solvent and a strong acid like hcl in order to produce an alkane from an aldehyde or ketone in the clemmensen reduction . gag knuckles and treble clefs are types of structures named for this element that stabilize protein folds , and its most common ore is called sphalerite .  FTP  , name this element which can be found in namesake `` fingers '' , and which forms brass when combined with copper .
205280 ||| History:American ||| Florida ||| dev ||| this present day state was where dr. andrew turnbull established the disease-ridden colony of new smyrna . in his attempt to create the `` american riviera , '' henry flagler founded a railway and various cities here . robert ambrister and alexander arbuthnot were executed in this modern day state by a man known as `` sharp knife . '' the treaty of payne 's landing removed a native tribe from here . the namesake territory of this state was acquired by the united states in the adams-onis treaty , and an indian tribe here was led by chief osceola . the first european to arrive at this state was looking for the fountain of youth and was named juan ponce de leon .  FTP  , name this modern day american state , the site of the st. augustine colony and the original home of the seminole tribe .
347109 ||| History:American ||| Florida ||| train ||| this present day state was where dr. andrew turnbull established the disease-ridden colony of new smyrna . in his attempt to create the `` american riviera , '' henry flagler founded a railway and various cities here . robert ambrister and alexander arbuthnot were executed in this modern day state by a man known as `` sharp knife . '' the treaty of payne 's landing removed a native tribe from here . the namesake territory of this state was acquired by the united states in the adams-onis treaty , and an indian tribe here was led by chief osceola . the first european to arrive at this state was looking for the fountain of youth and was named juan ponce de leon .  FTP  , name this modern day american state , the site of the st. augustine colony and the original home of the seminole tribe .
202076 ||| Literature:American ||| Virginia ||| train ||| this state is the setting of both barren ground and in this our life , two novels by native resident ellen glasgow . an author from here wrote about a pawnbroker whose irksome wife dame lisa is kidnapped by koschei the deathless in a book subtitled `` a comedy of justice . '' a slave girl named nancy who is severely mistreated by sapphira colbert was born and raised here in the final novel by willa cather . it is the setting of a book in which the title character is sold to reverend eppes for homosexual pleasure ; later he axe-murders margaret whitehead and imagines being reunited with her in heaven . that novel narrated by the lawyer thomas gray is set in this state and is william styron 's the confessions of nat turner .  FTP  , name this state whose main intellectual center is richmond .
195209 ||| History ||| Battles of Saratoga ||| train ||| this battle is commemorated by an unnamed statue of a boot . in the early stages of this battle , sharpshooters under daniel morgan attacked and killed nearly all enemy officers in the advance company , before unwittingly charging into the enemy '' s main force . after general lincoln brought two thousand men , the americans were able to force a surrender when british forces moved out to find more rations . consisting of two major action sites , at bemis heights and freeman '' s farm , the result of this battle turned the war into a global conflict , bringing french and spanish aid to the victors . benedict arnold was the hero of this battle , which resulted in the surrender of general burgoyne .  FTP  , name this battle , a victory for horatio gates that turned the tide of the american revolution .
191573 ||| Literature ||| California ||| train ||| one literary native of this state obsesses over bodybuilder lionel strongfort and steals a white horse with mourad in the collection my name is aram . tom , kitty duvall , and joe spend their days in a bar owned by nick in this state in the time of your life . the stone building `` hawk tower '' was built in this state by a poet who was inspired by it to write roan stallion and tamar and other poems , robinson jeffers . inhabitants of a street in this state include the marine biologist , doc , in the novel cannery row . the author of that work wrote of this state 's hamilton and trask families in east of eden . jim casy , rose of sharon , and tom joad leave oklahoma to reach ,  FTP  , what state in steinbeck 's grapes of wrath
202586 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| this artist painted his son sitting by a blue-and-white striped cup which obscures his right hand . in a period of poverty , this artist lived with his father at sainte-adresse , a neighborhood which he depicted in many paintings , including a pair showing a beach and regatta . in one of his snowscapes , a magpie is perched on a gate on the left , and he also painted several snowscapes in the neighborhood of argenteuil . an orange sun is the most distinct object in a painting by this artist depicting the le havre harbor . buildings he painted over and over again include the palace of westminster , the charing cross bridge , and the rouen cathedral .  FTP  , name this painter whose impression , sunrise inspired the name of the impressionist movement , and who liked to paint haystacks and water lilies .
13263 ||| Social_Science ||| Guru Nanak ||| train ||| this man angered muslims by sleeping with his feet towards the kaaba while in mecca , after which he claimed that there was no way to sleep without pointing ones feet at gods house , since it is everywhere . bhai bala composed the most influential of the biographies of this mans life , which are called janamsakhis . he disappeared while bathing in the kali bein . this mans followers argued over whether to cremate his body or bury it ; the pro-cremation crowd cremated the flowers they had left for him , while the pro-buriers buried their flowers . his religious project was summed up by the quote there is no hindu , there is no muslim , which led him to found a religious office currently occupied by a book , the adi granth .  FTP  , name this first guru and founder of sikhism .
202450 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Herbert Spencer ||| dev ||| this thinker argued that the so-called liberal party actually advocates coercive rule in his essay `` the new toryism . '' william james ' principles of psychology criticizes this thinker 's materialist view of the mind , which he laid out in a book also called the principles of psychology . early in his career , he was a staunch defender of the `` right to ignore the state , '' and he collected four of his political essays in the book the man versus the state . in his essay `` the development hypothesis , '' he anticipated the ideas of wallace and darwin . in his opinion on lochner v. new york , oliver wendell holmes wrote that the fourteenth amendment does not enact this thinker 's social statics .  FTP  , name this social darwinist who coined the term `` survival of the fittest . ''
100800 ||| Social_Science ||| Madagascar ||| dev ||| the highest mountain in this country is the maromokotro , in the tsaratanana massif in the north . the central part of the country consists of savannah-like highlands , separated from the east coast by tropical rain forests . including the provinces of mahajanga and toliara , it was dominated by the merina kingdom in the 19th century , until being colonized by france after the franco-hova war . beyond the capital , toamasina and antsirabe are among the largest cities on this fourth largest island in the world . it has a particular fauna including several species of lemurs and tenrecs , as well as fossile remnants of now-extinct species as a pygmy hypopotamus and a giant walking bird . . its current president is marc ravalomanana , who managed to withstand a coup in 2006 .  FTP  , what is this african island with capital in antananarivo
202089 ||| Literature:Europe ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| train ||| in one scene in this book , the protagonist refers to aristotle and aquinas as `` his lamps , '' which causes a priest to speak about the lamp of epictetus . in its third chapter , the protagonist has a dream of being in a desolate landscape surrounded by goatish monsters ; after awakening from that dream and confessing in a chapel , he falls back to sleep and dreams of an altar covered in white flowers . formative events in the title character 's youth include his time at clongowes , where he is bullied by nasty roche . the title character 's aunt dante and father simon later argue about charles parnell . this kunstlerroman begins with a story about `` baby tuckoo '' and a moocow .  FTP  , name this novel about the artistic development of stephen dedalus , written by james joyce .
121427 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem on his own death which begins by discussing rochefoucauld 's maxim that `` in the hard times of our best friends we find something that does n't displease us. `` in another poem by this man , strephon is dismayed to discover that `` celia , celia , celia shits ! `` in addition to `` the lady 's dressing room , '' he wrote a satirical essay which cites `` the famous psalmanazar , a native of the island of formosa. `` he warned that the titular action would cause a stock market crash in `` an argument against abolishing christianity , '' and wrote a series of pamphlets against william wood 's monopoly on copper coinage .  FTP  , name this satirist who wrote drapier 's letters and suggested that the irish should engage in cannibalism in `` a modest proposal. ``
120116 ||| Literature ||| E. M. Forster ||| train ||| a recently published fragmentary novel by this author sees a rivalry develop between the solider clesant march and martin whitby after march saves whitby from being run over by a train . his first published novel included a dramatic scene where harriet 's carriage overturns , killing the infant son of gino carella , whom she had kidnapped . the second part of one of his novels is set in windy corner and contains characters like mr. beebe and the protagonist 's older cousin , charlotte . one of his best novels sees miss quested potentially assaulted in the marabar caves , a deed that is initially blamed on dr. aziz . also writing of lucy honeychurch and authoring the novels the longest journey and where angels fear to tread ,  FTP  , name this british author of a room with a view and a passage to india .
202323 ||| History:World ||| Paraguayan War ||| train ||| one country in this war was forced to use many children as soldiers in a battle where they were killed by the count d'eu 's men . the region known as `` presidente hayes '' is named for rutherford b. hayes , who helped arbitrate a dispute after this war took place . one leader in this war died at the battle of cerro cora , although his mistress eliza lynch survived . the duke of caxias was one of the winning sides ' commanders , while the initial supreme commander was president bartolome mitre . this war featured the key naval battle of riachuelo . it resulted in the loss of about 60 % of the population of the country ruled by francisco solano lopez .  FTP  , name this south american war in which paraguay lost to a coalition of argentina , brazil , and uruguay .
366564 ||| History ||| Eugene Delacroix ||| train ||| he depicted a seated figure surrounded by gold in his the jewish bride and a roman leader astride his horse in victory in the justice of trajan . he emulated rubens in a work depicting naked bodies grasping up at the titular figure and virgil in his barque of dante , and painted a double portrait of his friends chopin and george sand . this painter of arab horses fighting in a stable and the lion hunt had his life changed after breaking into a harem in africa , which led to works like women of algiers . best known for works depicting an assyrian king ordering the death of his cadre , turks slaughtering greek civilians , and the tricolor being carried over a corpse ,  FTP  , identify this romantic artist of the death of sardanapalus , massacre at chios , and liberty leading the people .
201909 ||| History:World ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| a deposit of gold in this country was discovered by gabriel read , leading to a large influx of chinese immigrants who came to work in its otago region 's goldfields after this country 's namesake `` land wars . '' one culture from this country killed and ate most of the crew of the boyd . in 1893 , the passage of the electoral bill made this country the first to give women the right to vote . the moa bird was hunted to extinction in this country . a perpetual source of tension during this country 's colonial period was the translation of the word for `` sovereignty '' in various versions of a treaty co-authored by william hobson .  FTP  , name this modern-day country where the rainbow warrior was sunk , and which was incorporated into the british empire by the treaty of waitangi .
343755 ||| History:World ||| New Zealand ||| dev ||| a deposit of gold in this country was discovered by gabriel read , leading to a large influx of chinese immigrants who came to work in its otago region 's goldfields after this country 's namesake `` land wars . '' one culture from this country killed and ate most of the crew of the boyd . in 1893 , the passage of the electoral bill made this country the first to give women the right to vote . the moa bird was hunted to extinction in this country . a perpetual source of tension during this country 's colonial period was the translation of the word for `` sovereignty '' in various versions of a treaty co-authored by william hobson .  FTP  , name this modern-day country where the rainbow warrior was sunk , and which was incorporated into the british empire by the treaty of waitangi .
196014 ||| History ||| Pakistan ||| dev ||| this country '' s space agency , founded in 1961 , is named suparco . prime minister junejo of this country was dismissed from his job for signing the geneva accords . this country '' s chief executive was picked by an electoral college of 80,000 people during a period called `` basic democracy '' . ordinance xx was a law oppressing this country '' s largest religious minority , the ahmadis , who are not allowed to call themselves muslims in this country . in response to the awami league , this country launched operation searchlight . dictators of this country have included muhammad zia in the 80 '' s , ayub khan in the 50 '' s and 60 '' s , and most recently a general from the kargil war , pervez musharraf .  FTP  , name this neighbor of india , with capital islamabad .
202722 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Molière ||| train ||| in one play by this author , the high-class angelica marries the lower-class title character , who has to put up with her caprices . this author of george dandin wrote a play whose title character has a name which derives from the latin word for a grappling hook . another of his plays includes the quack doctor thomas diafoirus , who is in love with angélique , the daughter of the title character . in one of his plays , célimène is courted by several men , including alceste , despite the latter 's indisguised hatred for most people . he wrote a play in which valère tries to win the heart of mariane , the daughter of orgon , while the title religious hypocrite tries to stop him .  FTP  , name this author of the miser , the misanthrope , the imaginary invalid and tartuffe .
119909 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| he painted smoke drifting off the second title object in his skull with a burning cigarette , and an infinity of tree branches fades in the distance of his oriental-themed the blooming plumtree . that oriental theme would also appear in the landscape in the background of his portrait of pre tanguy , though his more well known works include one in which a bottle , a water jug , and a book sit on the bedside table in a room with awkward dimensions , and one in which a pool table sits beneath the a lamp , which shines brightly in the title establishment .  FTP name this painter of bedroom at arles and the night cafe , who painted a depiction of poor people eating tubers beneath a single radiating lamp in the potato eaters and painted a dark , swirling landscape in his starry night .
112728 ||| Science:Biology ||| Peroxisome ||| train ||| two proteins associated with this structure assist in the transport of glucosinolate into plant cells as an antifungal defense , and one analogue of this structure seals septal pores in several filamentous ascomycetes and is called the woronin body . in plants , the components of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle are produced in this structure , and one defect in it leads to a disorder characterized by high levels of pipecolic acid , which is related to another disease of this structure results from the alpha-oxidation of phytanic acid . both refsum disease and adrenoleukodystrophy fall in the zellweger spectrum of diseases affecting this organelle , which as a result compromises the myelin sheath . this organelle produces the manganese form of superoxide dismutase and uric acid oxidase , but is best known for producing catalase .  FTP  , name this organelle that produces enzymes that break down peroxides .
119309 ||| Science:Biology ||| Peroxisome ||| train ||| two proteins associated with this structure assist in the transport of glucosinolate into plant cells as an antifungal defense , and one analogue of this structure seals septal pores in several filamentous ascomycetes and is called the woronin body . in plants , the components of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle are produced in this structure , and one defect in it leads to a disorder characterized by high levels of pipecolic acid , which is related to another disease of this structure results from the alpha-oxidation of phytanic acid . both refsum disease and adrenoleukodystrophy fall in the zellweger spectrum of diseases affecting this organelle , which as a result compromises the myelin sheath . this organelle produces the manganese form of superoxide dismutase and uric acid oxidase , but is best known for producing catalase .  FTP  , name this organelle that produces enzymes that break down peroxides .
113999 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| train ||| this man made an etching of a solitary woman holding an umbrella and looking over her shoulder at a canoe , entitled two are company , three are none . his watercolors include one depicting a black boy looking up at a palm tree , entitled a garden in nassau . he never finished his depiction of the rapids of the saguenay river , and he depicted men sitting under umbrellas working at canvasses in his artists sketching in the white mountains . henry james criticized his painting of three brothers and their father sailing , while another one of his works depicts a group of boys in front of a small red house playing the title game . another painting depicts a black man on a boat surrounded by sharks .  FTP  , name this american artist of breezing up , snap-the-whip , and the gulf stream .
6193 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| the second part opens with a woman on `` a burnished throne '' and ends with another woman at a bar telling her friend lil about her decision to sleep with albert . in this work , the moon shines on mrs. porter and her daughter who wash their feet in soda water , a moment that is followed by a memory of tereus raping philomela . the middle section features tiresias lamenting his man breasts and the final fragment features a cock standing on a rooftree calling out `` co co rico , '' which brings a flash of lightning and then , rain . that part , `` what the thunder said , '' concludes with the repetition of the word `` shantih. ``  FTP  , identify this work full of footnotes ; a modernist poem dedicated to ezra pound and written by t.s . eliot .
119237 ||| History ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| general blanton winship was blamed for a 1937 massacre in which police killed seventeen unarmed protesters here , and lolita lebron led a group of people from this place who fired automatic pistols from the ladies ' gallery of the house of representatives injuring alvin bentley and four other congressmen . thirteen years after the ponce massacre , law 53 banned the displaying of flags , inciting a coordinated october 30 , 1950 urpising at jayuya and utuado . revolutionaries from this place uttered the `` grito de lares '' and used the blair house to stage an unsuccessful assassination attempt on harry truman . the jones-shafroth amended the `` organic act of puerto rico '' established by the 1900 foraker act , which created a government for this island .  FTP  name this current territory of the united states won from spain in the spanish american war .
198601 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| there is some confusion over the numbering of this composer '' s symphonies because he originally labeled one piece as his second symphony and later stated , it was `` a poem , suite , fairy tale , story , anything you like , but not a symphony '' . that piece is now considered a symphonic suite named antar . this composer attempted to edit the works of mikhail glinka , and he heavily utilized the oboe in his variations in g minor on a theme by glinka . one of his pieces , which asks the violins and violas to play one section as guitars , is capriccio espagnol . another , subtitled overture on liturgical themes , is the russian easter festival overture . name this composer of scheherazade whose opera the tale of tsar saltan includes the interlude `` flight of the bumblebee '' .
207849 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| one painting by this artist includes a golden statue in the background that faces away from the central event and includes a wounded drummer at the bottom left and the black servant pompey in the center . this artist also included a tapestry of the defeat of the spanish armada behind a huge group of aristocrats in white and red robes who look on while pitt the elder collapses . the man in this artist '' s head of a negro appears in another work by him , and he painted his half brother holding a gold chain on a table with his pet ; that depiction of henry pelham is titled boy with squirrel . this man set another work in havana harbor where a boatswain drives a spear into the water to save a boy .  FTP  , name this painter of watson and the shark .
341164 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| dev ||| this author created a character who tells an `` experimental fable '' about a dog and a cow , the former of which thinks it is an elephant . that character appears in a play by this man whose stage directions calls for an `` english pipe , '' `` english slippers , '' `` english salad , '' etc . before its main characters discuss the `` handsomest corpse in britain , '' bobby watson . the orator scribbles nonsense words on a blackboard at the end of another work by this author in which the old man and old woman greet invisible guests . the martins discover that they sleep in the same bed when they go to visit the smiths in another work by this man .  FTP  , name this romanian born playwright that wrote the absurdist plays the chairs and the bald soprano .
107761 ||| History ||| Morocco ||| train ||| president carter once recommended sanctions on this country for not exporting more oil to the u.s. during the late 1970s to make up for dwindled american reserves due to the lingering aftereffects of the arab oil embargo during the early 1970s . an earthquake on leap year day in 1960 in agadir caused the deaths of more than twelve thousand people . until his death due to natural causes in 1999 , its head of state adamantly claimed to be a direct descendant of the prophet mohammed . it is one of the worlds largest suppliers of phosphates . this nation still has not regained control of the enclaves of ceuta and melilla , nor has it relinquished its territory annexed since 1976 with a territorial capital of el aaiun and with polisario guerillas roaming the desert regions .  FTP  , name this nation , independent since 1956 .
194720 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| in the last two chapters of his most famous work , this thinker digresses into a discussion of theodicy in which he asserts that the world is a `` mighty process for awakening matter . '' this thinker recommended making streets narrower , encouraged building near marshes , and advised that people not seek cures for `` '' ravaging diseases '' '' because the masses are incapable of exercising moral restraint . the simple exponential growth model is named for this man , as is a catastrophe representing a return to subsistence farming . in the best-known work by this author of an inquiry into the nature and progress of rent , he negatively contrasted the arithmetic growth of subsistence with the geometric growth of population .  FTP  , identify this gloomy , thinker who wrote principles of political economy and an essay on the principle of population .
191504 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this work repeats , `` he could do so much for me if he just would '' and says that `` everything in the world…is inside a tub of guts . '' another character in this novel goes out every night for five months , making his brothers think he '' s `` rutting , '' but he is actually working for lon quick in order to buy a horse . in this novel , one character is raped by skeet macgowan while seeking an abortion . it is revealed that the matriarch of the central family had an affair with reverend whitfield , who is the real father of jewel . this novel follows cash , darl , anse , and others as they travel to jefferson .  FTP  , name this novel about the bundrens '' attempts to bury addie written by william faulkner .
209445 ||| History ||| Seattle ||| train ||| the greatest doubletree hotel in the world occupies this city '' s arctic club building , whose façade is lined with terra cotta walrus heads . it '' s not new york , but a flatiron-shaped building in this city is called the times square building . elevator operators still work at this city '' s oldest skyscraper , the pyramid-capped smith tower . a library in this city includes a four-story `` book spiral '' that houses its collection along a continuous line . the 1962 world '' s fair , was held in this city , prompting the construction of an observation tower that is now located near a paul allen-sponsored building resembling a smashed stratocaster . this city '' s central library was designed by rem koolhas , and frank gehry designed its experience music project .  FTP  , name this home of the space needle .
112081 ||| Literature ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| one of his poems talks about an employer who `` was n't mean -- but she has a twelve-room house to clean '' and is entitled madam and her madam . his mother to son says that `` life ai n't been no crystal stair , '' and he echoes whitman 's i hear america singing in a poem that declares `` i 'll be at the table when company comes. `` in his note on commercial theater , he says you put me in macbeth , carmen jones , and all kind of sing mikados in addition to stealing spirituals and the blues . he claims he `` heard the singing of the mississippi when abe lincoln went down to new orleans '' in his the negro speaks of rivers .  FTP  , name this american harlem renaissance poet who wrote theme for english b and dream deferred .
191710 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| in one poem , this man called himself `` the least of all poets , '' just as cicero is `` the greatest of all lawyers . '' another of this author '' s poems asks the `` waves of the lydian lake '' to `` laugh whatever laughter there is '' after addressing the `` jewel of peninsulas , '' sirmio . one of this man '' s poems begins `` let us live and let us love ! `` , while another is an adaptation of sappho '' s `` he seems to me equal to the gods . '' this man wrote two poems concerning his lover '' s pet sparrow and another about going to his brother '' s funeral rites , which ends `` hail and farewell ! ''  FTP  , name this silver age poet who addressed a number of works to lesbia .
122058 ||| Social_Science ||| Yom Kippur ||| dev ||| one of the lesser laws of this day , according to the shulchan aruch is that one is not allowed to wash past the knuckles , while , as on their wedding and burial duys , men wear a white robe called a kittel . in the days of the temple , the kohen gadol would wash his hands and feet a total of ten times , sacrifice a goat for azazel , wear five sets of clothing and pronounce the name of hashem three times . its prayers ultimately conclude with a seven time declaration that `` hashem who h'elohim , '' and on the day prior some jews still perform kaparot by waving a chicken above their head .  FTP  , name this jewish fast day that ends the `` aseret y'mei tshuva '' or ten days of repentance , on which the kol nidre is recited .
194913 ||| Literature ||| Things Fall Apart ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work notes that `` living fire begets cold ash '' while watching a fire and thinking about his father . villagers in this work disregard the fate of the village abame , which was destroyed by people riding `` iron horses , '' while the protagonist is fond of the proverb `` if a man says yes , his chi says yes also . '' that protagonist '' s second wife has a child which he believes to be possessed by an ogbanje . the nine egwugus decide that the protagonist of this work has to be exiled from his village for striking a child during the week of peace , and that protagonist had earlier proven his strength by defeating amalinze the cat in a wrestling match .  FTP  , name this work set in umuofia and starring okonkwo , written by chinua achebe .
209541 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| train ||| a character in this play reveals an affair with the lines `` god help me , i lusted , and there is a promise in such sweat , '' and later yells `` i have given you my soul ; leave me my name ! '' when asked to sign a document . thomas putnam argues over money and land deeds in the play , whose key props include a doll with a needle in it . in this play , a man asks for rocks to be piled on him by exclaiming `` more weight ! '' girls are seen with the slave tituba in the woods prior to this play , in which giles corey dies and john proctor is led to the gallows .  FTP  , name this allegory for joe mccarthy '' s anti-communist scares , an arthur miller play about the salem witch trials .
100902 ||| Social_Science ||| Philippines ||| train ||| indigenous peoples include the bajau and the aeta . it includes the sulu archipelago , the visayas island group , and the pulangi river . the pasig river divides its capital , and the cagayan river is the longest river in this country . the country was recently divided into five super regions , although it has traditionally been split into three pieces that are represented by the stars on its flag . its highest point , mount apo , is a volcano near davao city on the second largest island of this country . however , the country is better known for a different stratovolcano : the 1991 eruption of mount pinatubo came after almost 500 years of dormancy . its official languages are english and tagalog , and its largest city is quezon city .  FTP  , name this chain of 7000 islands with capital at manila .
202316 ||| Literature:World ||| Yukio Mishima ||| dev ||| one of this man 's protagonists holds canasta parties with a lesbian who later reveals a secret that prompts a character to attempt suicide by drinking methanol . one of this author 's characters is given a copy of league of the divine wind by a youth who later assassinates the capitalist kurahara . one of this author 's protagonists sees a trio of moles on the bodies of the thai princess ying chan , the orphan toru , and the ultranationalist isao , all of whom are thought to be reincarnations of kiyoaki . he created shigekuni honda , who appears in such novels as runaway horses and spring snow . this founder of the tatenokai committed seppuku after a failed 1970 coup .  FTP  , name this author of the sea of fertility tetralogy , a japanese novelist who also penned the temple of the golden pavilion .
322163 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| a comic work by this man depicts a red demon with black wings expelling dust from its anus at a mass of people . this painter of sappho and phaon depicted a woman leaning over lovingly onto a man wearing a blue sash and holding a spear in the representative of the people on duty . in another work , a woman is fondled by a man playing a harp as they sit on a bed , and he depicted a poet speaking to a crowd in another . in addition to the loves of paris and helen and homer reciting his verses , he depicted a woman in a white dress reclining on a divan , and the time is approximately 4:13 in his depiction of a french leader at the tulleries .  FTP  , identify this painter of madame recamier and the emperor napoleon in his study .
200763 ||| Science:Physics ||| Precession ||| train ||| this name is given to a method , developed by buerger , of producing an undistorted picture of the reciprocal lattice in x-ray crystallography . this phenomenon was used by a satellite locked to im pegasi , gravity probe b , to test general relativity . a relativistic correction named for it results from the noncommutativity of nonaligned lorentz transforms and reduces the spin-orbit interaction by a factor of two . a discrepancy in this phenomenon for the perihelion of mercury was resolved by general relativity . it is experienced by a magnetic moment in an external magnetic field in an effect named for larmor . small oscillations around the path of this phenomenon are called nutations .  FTP  , identify this phenomenon in which the rotational axis of a body changes direction , an effect which can be illustrated with a gyroscope and is often induced by torque .
203319 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| in the first movement of one chamber work by this composer , the recapitulation begins after the key unusually modulates from c major to e minor . a string quartet by him ends with a brief tempo change from presto to adagio , followed by four grand pauses . one of his symphonies is nicknamed for the addition of the triangle , bass drum , and crash cymbals into the score . another symphony by this composer of `` the bird '' and `` the joke '' string quartets involves performers snuffing out a candle on their music stand as they leave the stage , leaving only two muted violins . his most famous symphony is named for a fortissimo g major chord in the second movement .  FTP  , name the austrian composer of the `` military , '' `` surprise , '' and `` farewell '' symphonies .
207844 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Rosh Hashanah ||| dev ||| according to the jewish calendar , this is the earlier of two holidays on which the unetannah tokef piyyut is recited . in the days leading up to this holiday , the akeidah , chatanu , and techinah prayers are recited in the ashkenazi tradition as their selichot prayers . one of the customs on this holiday traces its origin to the sefer maharil of rabbi molin and involves throwing bread into water to represent the casting off of sins ; that tradition is called tashlikh . the ba '' al tekiyah performs one traditional rite on this holiday , while another tradition is to eat apples dipped in honey on this first of the days of awe , which involves 100 blows on the shofar .  FTP  , name this jewish holiday on the first two days of tishrei that recently marked the beginning of the 5,774th year .
191720 ||| History ||| Council of Constance ||| train ||| the man who called this council traveled to it with this wife , barbara of celje , and this council created the diocese of samogitia . a conflict between two of the parties here was mediated by pierre d '' ailly , who balanced the opposing viewpoints on regicide of paulus vladimiri and john of falkenberg . this council condemned adherents of the utraquist and taborite factions . it was called by a man who succeeded wenceslaus on the throne of one nation ; that man was emperor sigismund . this council challenged the conciliarism that had been a large factor in the previous council . it also condemned john wycliffe and supported gregory xii 's resignation as pope . the successor of the council of pisa ,  FTP  , name this council that executed jan hus and elected martin v as pope , effectively ending the western schism .
208648 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| one character in this play remarks that the main characters are all `` eaters of the earth , '' and that character later comforts another character who ends the play by asking `` are you afraid , mama '' another character in this play slaps his wife for suggesting that their niece will not have to marry their son . a confession that a wife is glad of her husband '' s impending death causes that husband to have a heart attack . two brothers decide to try to blame their crime of illegally borrowing $ 88,000 one of their sons , leo , in this play . chicago businessman william marshall flirts with the wife of horace in this play , in which oscar and ben are thwarted by their sister .  FTP  , name this play in which regina giddens outmaneuvers her family , by lillian hellman .
364246 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| one character in this play remarks that the main characters are all `` eaters of the earth , '' and that character later comforts another character who ends the play by asking `` are you afraid , mama '' another character in this play slaps his wife for suggesting that their niece will not have to marry their son . a confession that a wife is glad of her husband '' s impending death causes that husband to have a heart attack . two brothers decide to try to blame their crime of illegally borrowing $ 88,000 one of their sons , leo , in this play . chicago businessman william marshall flirts with the wife of horace in this play , in which oscar and ben are thwarted by their sister .  FTP  , name this play in which regina giddens outmaneuvers her family , by lillian hellman .
208505 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Texas ||| train ||| one city in this state is home to the marsha sharp freeway , which at the avenue l exit presents the controversial piece of public art known as `` the windy man '' sculpture . another city in this state has numerous quirky art projects funded by stanley marsh iii , including `` dynamite museum , '' a series of hundreds of parody road signs ; a robert smithson ramp named for that city ; and a circle of half- buried cars . another large public art project in this state is the caelum moor , a five-acre landscape in the richard greene linear park , which sits next to a 100,000 seat stadium that has the fourth-largest video screen in the world . the cadillac ranch and cowboys stadium are human geographical features of ,  FTP  , this state that has the cities of lubbock , amarillo and dallas
203143 ||| Literature:Europe ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one play by this author , one character decides to go speak at the guild of st. matthew , even though he had earlier cancelled his plans to give a sermon there . in an earlier scene in that play , an aspiring poet asks the naïve proserpine garnett if she thinks it is possible for her employer to be loved . a different play by this author ends with the protagonist tearing up a note left by frank gardner before she resumes typing while working at honoria fraser 's chambers . one play by this author focuses on the love triangle between reverend james morrell , his wife , and eugene marchbanks . this author of candida wrote a play in which vivie learns that her mother kitty actually runs a brothel .  FTP  , identify this socialist author of plays such as mrs. warren 's profession .
203872 ||| Literature:Europe ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which sir howard hallam and his sister-in-law lady cicely waynflete visit morocco . he asked whether jesus was a coward or a martyr in a long essay called `` on the prospects of christianity '' which reflects on the gospels . he wrote a play in which women are frequently compared to boa constrictors who force men to marry them ; in that play , jack tanner is portrayed by the same actor who portrays don juan in third act , `` don juan in hell . '' this author of captain brassbound 's conversion often published his plays with prefaces longer than the plays themselves . one of his plays , set during the serbo-bulgarian war , is about the love of raina petkoff and sergius saranoff .  FTP  , name this playwright of man and superman and arms and the man .
344982 ||| Literature:Europe ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one play by this author , one character decides to go speak at the guild of st. matthew , even though he had earlier cancelled his plans to give a sermon there . in an earlier scene in that play , an aspiring poet asks the naïve proserpine garnett if she thinks it is possible for her employer to be loved . a different play by this author ends with the protagonist tearing up a note left by frank gardner before she resumes typing while working at honoria fraser 's chambers . one play by this author focuses on the love triangle between reverend james morrell , his wife , and eugene marchbanks . this author of candida wrote a play in which vivie learns that her mother kitty actually runs a brothel .  FTP  , identify this socialist author of plays such as mrs. warren 's profession .
212599 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| for aqueous solutions with a solute mole fraction less than 1 % , the szyskowski equation can be used to compute this value . in the gibbs isotherm , the value capital gamma-sub-i for each solute is equal to minus one over rt times the partial derivative of this value with respect to the natural-log concentration of that solute , keeping p and t constant . for two adjacent bubbles of unequal radii , the pressure difference between the bubbles is equal to twice this value times the difference in reciprocal radii of the bubbles . under conditions of constant temperature and pressure , this value is given by the partial derivative of gibbs free energy with respect to area . this quantity varies inversely with volume to the two-thirds power in eotvos 's rule .  FTP  , name this elastic tendency of liquids to contract in surface area .
386448 ||| Science:Physics ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| for aqueous solutions with a solute mole fraction less than 1 % , the szyskowski equation can be used to compute this value . in the gibbs isotherm , the value capital gamma-sub-i for each solute is equal to minus one over rt times the partial derivative of this value with respect to the natural-log concentration of that solute , keeping p and t constant . for two adjacent bubbles of unequal radii , the pressure difference between the bubbles is equal to twice this value times the difference in reciprocal radii of the bubbles . under conditions of constant temperature and pressure , this value is given by the partial derivative of gibbs free energy with respect to area . this quantity varies inversely with volume to the two-thirds power in eotvos 's rule .  FTP  , name this elastic tendency of liquids to contract in surface area .
329768 ||| Literature ||| Daniel Defoe ||| dev ||| he wrote about an english gentleman serving in the swedish army of gustavus adolphus in one work , while another work by this author discusses `` the natural causes and original of winds '' in its first chapter . in addition to memoirs of a cavalier and the storm , this author wrote an essay that compares contraception to infanticide , and a novel about a woman who courts a prince while married to a jeweler and has several children . this author of `` conjugal lewdness '' and roxana : the fortunate mistress , he wrote a novel about a woman who returns to england with her lancashire husband at the age of 69 to live `` in severe penitence for the wicked lives have led '' .  FTP —name this author of moll flanders who created a castaway and his man friday in his novel robinson crusoe .
121814 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| narrator of one of his poems rides down in a boat into an `` immeasurable void '' after traveling through ancient ruins in his poem `` alastor. `` the peterloo massacre inspired this man 's `` the masque of anarchy '' and the title phenomenon is described as `` the awful shadow of some unseen power / floats though unseen among us '' in his `` hymn to intellectual beauty. `` he called the title entity the `` breath of autumn 's being '' and asked `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' in one poem , and a traveler described a statue with a `` sneer of cold command '' whose pedestal reads `` 'look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ' ''  FTP  , identify this poet who wrote `` ode to the west wind '' and `` ozymandias. ``
203850 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| a much-disputed passage in this poem describes one of the central characters being given `` seven thousand '' of some indeterminate thing , possibly hides of land . in this poem , `` no trembling , no tuned timber , no tumbling hawk '' and `` no swift horse '' are among the absences lamented by the `` last survivor , '' whose lay is sometimes thought of as this poem 's `` fourth funeral . '' two women in this poem serve in the role of `` peace-weavers . '' its protagonist is accused of losing a swimming contest to breca . its protagonist uses a sword made by giants to kill a descendant of cain at the bottom of a lake and tears off a monster 's arm while defending hrothgar 's mead-hall heorot .  FTP  , name this old english epic about the slayer of grendel .
384737 ||| Literature ||| Guy de Maupassant ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , the salute to a brazilian boat summons the title vampiric creature , which the protagonist attempts to kill by burning down his house , but kills himself after failing to do so . in addition to le horla , this man also created the character jeanne de lamare in his novel une vie , as well as the journalist georges duroy . luis bunuel adopted this man 's novel about infidelity and the struggle between two brothers , pierre and jean , but he is better known for his short stories , including one about a fat prostitute stopped at the german border entitled ball of fat . also known for the novel bel-ami ,  FTP  , identify this french author , best remembered today for his story of mathilde loisel and a misplaced piece of fake jewelry , the necklace .
202623 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Arrhenius equation ||| train ||| a term originating from this equation can be derived as the reference concentration times boltzmann 's constant temperature over planck 's constant all times the exponential of activation entropy over gas constant . for similar reasons as the va n't hoff equation , when a form of this equation is differentiated with respect to temperature , the factor r t squared appears in the denominator . an alternative to this equation was derived using transition-state theory by henry eyring . the equation for the diffusion coefficient derived from fick 's laws takes its form . plotting this equation on a plot of the natural log of k versus one over temperature gives a straight line . it sets the pre-exponential factor times the exponential of activation energy over the gas constant times temperature equal to the rate constant .  FTP  , identify this equation named for a swedish chemist .
327781 ||| History ||| Hungary ||| train ||| one dynasty that ruled over this country was called the `` kindred of holy kings '' . one king of this nation was educated by st. gerard and received the paternal ten commandments from his father . this country 's attempt at expansion saw initial success with a defeat of ludwig iii at pressburg , though it would later suffer a reverse at riade . twenty-two years after that defeat , conrad of lorraine helped to suppress an invasion of this country 's army led by pulzko . one king from this country married the daughter of henry the wrangler ; that daughter was giselle of bavaria . sylvester ii presided over that king 's coronation ceremony on december 25 , 1000 . stymied at lechfeld by otto the great ,  FTP  , name this country that was ruled by arpad dynasty and whose first king was st. stephen .
205296 ||| Science:Other ||| Helium ||| train ||| electronic transitions in this element produce the pickering series . type ib supernovae are the only subclass of type i supernovae to possess absorption lines of this element . a phenomenon named for this element occurs when a degenerate core composed of this element reaches a temperature of 100 million kelvin . the portion of a star consisting of elements heavier than this element is larger for population i stars than for population ii stars . stars move onto the horizontal branch after experiencing a `` flash '' named for this element . red giants generate carbon from the fusion of three atoms of this element . nuclei of this element are formed in the proton-proton chain and by deuterium-tritium fusion -- those nuclei are referred to as alpha particles .  FTP  , name this element formed from the fusion of two hydrogen atoms , the lightest noble gas .
117570 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| this author outlined his views on religion in works like `` the human abode of the religious function '' and a common faith . this philosopher argued that knowledge is obtained from active interaction with an organism 's environment in his article `` the reflex arc concept in psychology. `` in addition to arguing that the state arose out of subsequently larger local organizations in one work , this philosopher argued that public habits must be cultivated early in life . he outlined his views on aesthetics in art and experience , and in his most famous work , this philosopher defined the title subject as the `` social continuity of life '' and argued that it should be structured with experimentation to prepare children for a creative life .  FTP  , identify this philosopher who wrote the school and society and democracy and education , an american pragmatist .
203218 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| this artist painted a priest holding his hand to his mouth and pouring oil onto the devil 's lamp in the bewitched man , one of six works on witchcraft . a large black flag with a smiling mask on it is held by revelers in this artist 's the burial of the sardine . another work by him depicts two men standing knee-deep in mud about to hit each other with clubs . a woman looks away from the viewer and stands next to the elderly dona maria josefa in a group portrait where this artist can be seen in the shadows to the left . this painter of charles iv and his family depicted a lone man in a white shirt who is about to be shot by a firing squad .  FTP  , name this spanish artist of the black paintings and the third of may .
123216 ||| Science:Physics ||| Friction ||| train ||| an atomic scale , this property may be explained by either of two models in which it is mediated by phonons : the dislocation model , and one proposed by tomlinson . it may be measured by an atomic force microscope or a tribometer . darcy and weisbach name a factor for determining it for fluid flow through a pipe , and this type of force is completely dominant at extremely low reynolds numbers . according to amonton 's laws , this force is independent of the apparent area of contact between two objects . it is responsible for damping oscillations , and in free fall , when this force balances an object 's weight , that object falls at its terminal velocity .  FTP  , identify this non-conservative force which acts opposite to the direction of an object 's motion , with a coefficient symbolized by `` mu. ``
189627 ||| History ||| Nicaragua ||| train ||| leonardo arguello lasted only one month as president of this country , before being overthrown in a coup that harry truman refused to recognize . one rebel movement in this country was led by eden pastora , who called himself `` commandante zero . '' louis mena was a rogue defense minister who led a rebellion in this country , which sparked us intervention to prop up the government of adolfo diaz in 1912 . one president of this country was assassinated by rigoberto perez , a local poet . in the early 20th century , the politics of this country was dominated by the chamorro family . this country is now ruled by a democratically-elected former dictator , daniel ortega , and for a long time it was ruled by members of the samoza family .  FTP  , name this latin american country home to sandinistas and contras .
200904 ||| Literature:American ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| one character in this work is a former child actor who played a character named baby igor in a film about a submarine a gallipoli . using an i.d . tag saying `` arnold snarb '' , one character in this work gets into the gay bar `` the greek way '' and learns about the inamorati anonymous . so-called `` senstives '' stare at a picture of maxwell in order to work nefastis machine in this novel . the protagonist of this novel cheats on her husband , mucho , with the lawyer metzger . the protagonist watches a performance of the the courier 's tragedy after being named executor of pierre inverarity 's will and repeatedly encounters drawings of the muted posthorn , a symbol of the trystero .  FTP  , identify this thomas pynchon novel in which a possible mail conspiracy is investigated by oedipa maas .
342776 ||| Literature:American ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| train ||| one character in this work is a former child actor who played a character named baby igor in a film about a submarine a gallipoli . using an i.d . tag saying `` arnold snarb '' , one character in this work gets into the gay bar `` the greek way '' and learns about the inamorati anonymous . so-called `` senstives '' stare at a picture of maxwell in order to work nefastis machine in this novel . the protagonist of this novel cheats on her husband , mucho , with the lawyer metzger . the protagonist watches a performance of the the courier 's tragedy after being named executor of pierre inverarity 's will and repeatedly encounters drawings of the muted posthorn , a symbol of the trystero .  FTP  , identify this thomas pynchon novel in which a possible mail conspiracy is investigated by oedipa maas .
191896 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| one end-times scenario of this faith involves a river of metal created by melting all the minerals of the earth . the first ruler to adopt it as an official faith was king vishtaspa , and one of its rituals involves a drink made from water , pomegranate leaves , and the haoma plant . it lumps together all evil actions as falsehoods , or druj , and , like in judaism , each of its temples houses a sacred fire . its vendidad text describes the evil daevas and discourages burial in favor of leaving bodies on vulture-inhabited towers of silence , and its founder allegedly wrote the gathas as part of its holy scripture , the zend avesta .  FTP  , name this religion that believes in the evil ahriman '' s fight with the good god ahura mazda and is named for its persian prophet founder .
123196 ||| History ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| dev ||| abroad , this man described the terrible state of neapolitan prisons in two published letters to lord aberdeen . he successfully switched seats on the strength of his `` bulgarian horrors and the question of the east '' pamphlet against the turks , and early in his career , he authored the railway act while serving as the vice president of the board of trade under robert peel . he ran the midlothian campaign , and anne isba wrote a 2006 biography of this man titled for him `` and women '' , which addressed his hobby of rescuing fallen women . his chief rival was the author of vivian grey , and that rival passed the second reform act . failing in his partnership with charles stewart parnell to attain irish home rule ,  FTP  , name this four-time british prime minister , a rival of benjamin disraeli .
327409 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this man wrote of a figure whose `` lucid essence flames with lightnings '' as he tells god that `` of light drawn from the holy fount '' will `` all time and all space '' braid him a mystic crown and that `` pain is the only nobility . '' that figure , the poet , appears in `` benediction '' as well as a poem wherein he is compared to a `` prince of the clouds '' who pathetically lets his `` great white wings '' drag after sailors catch him . this man also created a character who `` dreams of scaffolds as he smokes his hookah pipe '' ; that figure is ennui , who is known to the hypocrite twin .  FTP  , name this author of `` the albatross '' and `` to the reader '' , poems in his flowers of evil .
358670 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| his executor ruled that his violin concerto should not be performed until the centennial of his death , but in the 1930s , a hungarian violinist named jelly daranyi claimed that the composers ghost had appeared to her to tell her where the manuscript was and to perform it . of course , its location in a berlin library was common knowledge , and another violinist premiered the work in 1937 , just 81 years after the composers death . his opus 1 was a set of variations on the name of a countess he admired , while his love for a woman from asch led him to use the sequence of notes a , e-flat , c and b for his piano works papillons and carnaval .  FTP  , name this insane german composer , better known for krisleriana , scenes of childhood , and the spring symphony .
205335 ||| Literature:World ||| Apartheid ||| train ||| one man who was killed under this policy had his writings collected by aelred stubbs as i write what i like and was the subject of a book by daily dispatch editor donald woods . ben du toit comes to oppose this policy after the janitor gordon and his wife emily are killed in the novel a dry white season . a policeman violates the immorality law , part of this policy , by dating stephanie in a novel named for a bird found in a guidebook given to pieter van vlaanderen by his father . this policy , which provides the backdrop of too late the phalarope , is violently overthrown in a novel in which the smales family flees to their servant july 's village .  FTP  , andre brink , nadine gordimer , and alan paton wrote about what former system of government-imposed segregation in south africa
196224 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| in one story by this author , saul zuratas leaves behind his identity to join the machiguenga tribe , while in another novel flora tristan tries to advance women 's rights while paul gauhuin flees to tahiti to create art . in addition to the storyteller , and the way to paradise , this author wrote a story in which poet wavers on whether to tell that jaguar killed slave , and that story is set in the leoncio prado military academy . another of his stories is centered on a structure build by anselmo and rebuilt by his daughter chunga . this author 's best known work alternates the main plot with short dramatic sketches that slowly descend into chaos until pedro comacha kills all the characters in his soap operas .  FTP  , name this peruvian author of the green house and aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
212777 ||| Literature:American ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| this man wrote a parody of boy-meets-girl stories in which a writer comes up with a variety of ways justin horgenschlag and shirley lester could fall in love . this author of `` the heart of a broken story '' also wrote about ginnie mannox 's awkward conversation with the graff family . this man described a preternaturally intelligent young boy who foretells his death at the hands of his violent sister booper , and who believes he is the reincarnation of a hindu holy man . in another story by this author of `` teddy '' and `` just before the war with the eskimos , '' a man at the beach helps sibyl carpenter look for the title animals before shooting himself in his hotel room .  FTP  , name this creator of the glass family , the author of `` a perfect day for bananafish . ''
386712 ||| Literature:American ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| this man wrote a parody of boy-meets-girl stories in which a writer comes up with a variety of ways justin horgenschlag and shirley lester could fall in love . this author of `` the heart of a broken story '' also wrote about ginnie mannox 's awkward conversation with the graff family . this man described a preternaturally intelligent young boy who foretells his death at the hands of his violent sister booper , and who believes he is the reincarnation of a hindu holy man . in another story by this author of `` teddy '' and `` just before the war with the eskimos , '' a man at the beach helps sibyl carpenter look for the title animals before shooting himself in his hotel room .  FTP  , name this creator of the glass family , the author of `` a perfect day for bananafish . ''
203923 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| The Planets ||| train ||| three of this work 's movements call for a tenor tuba , which is typically replaced with a euphonium in modern performances . this work 's second movement begins with a four-note , rising solo for two of the six horns . unusually , both its first and last movements are written in quintuple meter . a theme from one movement of this work was adapted by the composer into the tune thaxted , which was used to set cecil spring-rice 's poem `` i vow to thee , my country . '' this work 's final movement uses a fade-out technique as two offstage women 's choruses are separated from the rest of the orchestra by a closing door .  FTP  , name this seven-movement suite that includes movements titled `` the mystic '' and `` the bringer of war , '' which was composed by gustav holst .
123120 ||| History ||| Virginia ||| train ||| state 's use of the pupil placement act eventually gave way to a `` freedom of choice '' system , which was found unconstitutional in the 1968 green v. new kent decision . edward r. murrow 's `` the lost class of 59 '' discussed one school closing in this state , and its prince edward county schools remained closed for five years as part of this state 's anti-integration policy of massive resistance . one governor of this state gives an alternate name for the bradley effect , as he became the country 's first african-american governor by a slim margin despite polling well . this state 's anti-integration efforts were led by its senator harry f. byrd , and its racial integrity act of 1924 was struck down by the 1967 loving decision .  FTP  , name this state which also housed the capitol of the confederacy .
198456 ||| Social_Science ||| Quebec ||| train ||| this canadian province had easter riots against conscription in 1918 and to a lesser extent during world war ii . it was the site of the kidnapping of two government officials in 1970 during its october crisis . most of it overlaps what was known as lower canada , though its borders included much of the midwestern united states and guaranteed freedom to practice catholicism after its namesake act in 1774 . during the seven years '' war , it was the site of the battle of the plains of abraham . during the second half of the 20th century , there was much discussion over its quiet revolution , and many of its residents wanted to separate from canada . name this province now recognized as a nation within a united canada that is distinguished by its embrace of french culture and whose most populous city is montreal .
202069 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| one of this novelist 's books opens by discussing the laws of the vegetable kingdom and describes a sexual encounter between the baron de charlus and jupien . his characters include a composer that creates a violin and piano sonata whose theme incorporates his daughter 's lesbian love . one of his novels begins with an `` overture '' in which the narrator is unable to go to sleep because he has not received a kiss from his mother . this author wrote about a man who pursues albertine and gilberte . the second half of one of his novels concerns a man who madly pursues odette de crecy . he wrote about how a madeleine soaked in lime-blossom tea triggered involuntary memory in his novel swann 's way , the first part of a 7-novel sequence .  FTP  , name this author of in search of lost time .
343915 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Marcel Proust ||| train ||| one of this novelist 's books opens by discussing the laws of the vegetable kingdom and describes a sexual encounter between the baron de charlus and jupien . his characters include a composer that creates a violin and piano sonata whose theme incorporates his daughter 's lesbian love . one of his novels begins with an `` overture '' in which the narrator is unable to go to sleep because he has not received a kiss from his mother . this author wrote about a man who pursues albertine and gilberte . the second half of one of his novels concerns a man who madly pursues odette de crecy . he wrote about how a madeleine soaked in lime-blossom tea triggered involuntary memory in his novel swann 's way , the first part of a 7-novel sequence .  FTP  , name this author of in search of lost time .
200913 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Radical (chemistry) ||| train ||| a well-known example of an effect involving a persistent and transient one of these molecules is the barton reaction ; that effect was elucidated by ingold and fischer . nbs is used in electrophilic additions and reactions involving these molecules , which can abstract hydrogen . binding these molecules to the compound dmpo or nitro , nitroso or nitrone functional groups allows them to be analyzed by esr in a technique known as spin trapping . when drawing reactions involving these molecules , which usually proceed under high temperatures or uv light , one must use fish hook arrows . reactions using them have three stages : initiation , propagation , and termination . a theory proposed by denham harman implicates them in the aging process . these highly reactive chemical species are neutralized by antioxidants .  FTP  , identify this term for atoms or molecules with unpaired electrons .
194909 ||| Literature ||| Our Town ||| train ||| characters in this work are described as being `` english brachiocephalic blue-eyed stock . '' one scene features discussion of a time capsule containing the constitution and the sentinel newspaper . a choir in this work sings `` blessed be the tie that binds '' as directed by the alcoholic simon stimson . in one scene , there is talk of a letter with an address so detailed to include `` the universe '' and `` the mind of god . '' the milkman in this work , howie newsome , has an unseen horse and supplies . in the final act , one character dies and relives her twelfth birthday . this work featuring george gibbs and emily webb traditionally features no scenery and is narrated by a stage manager .  FTP  , name this play set in grover '' s corners , a work by thornton wilder .
208385 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| a character in one of this author '' s stories is disappointed to find out her husband '' s colleagues are unmarried , because she wanted to brag to them about her gardens . in another of his stories , the protagonist says `` nothing puzzles god , '' when he is robbed soon after exchanging currency . that character is jonathan iwegbu , who uses his bike as a taxi service soon after the war ends . this author wrote a short story in which a woman dies in childbirth after a barbed wire fence is put up by michael obi , the new schoolmaster , who interferes with a road leading to the village shrine .  FTP  , identify this author of the short stories `` dead man '' s path '' and `` civil peace , '' who also wrote about okonkwo in things fall apart .
335736 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| one of this author 's novels centers around an engineering student who is reading a book called the new life , which shares its title with that book . in another work by this author , the lawyer galip finds that his wife rüya is missing , leading him to search for her . in addition to writing the black book , this author wrote about hoja , a scholar who owns an italian scholar as a slave and takes him to visit the sultan in the white castle , and about the miniaturist kara in his work my name is red . in this author 's most famous work , the narrator foreshadows the death of the high school student necip , and muhtar marries and divorces ipek , who is beloved by the poet ka .  FTP  , name this author of snow , a turkish novelist .
206334 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Athens ||| train ||| prior to one festival in this city , two priestesses carried baskets of unknown contents to a shrine and exchanged them for second set of mysterious baskets . this city held a male beauty contest called the euandria . this city 's two ugliest men were whipped and stoned to death in its thargelia festival . four children would spend nine months creating a gigantic tunic in this city , which would then be hung from the mast of a wheeled ship and placed on a wooden statue . during that procession , this city 's foreign residents , or metics , carried cakes and honey . at one of this city 's festivals , amphorae of olive oil were given to the winners of chariot and boat races held between its ten tribes .  FTP  , name this city whose namesake festival is portrayed on its parthenon frieze .
112936 ||| Literature ||| Zimbabwe ||| dev ||| rider haggard 's novel elissa is subtitled `` the doom of '' this place , and legend has it that an attempt to build a dam in this country angered the river god nyami nyami . one author associated with this country wrote a novel in which the influence of the planet shammat leads to the degradation of rohanda , and another author born in this country wrote a series of novels featuring professor doctor von igelfeld , including the finer points of sausage dogs . a plan for its independence was established in the lancaster house agreement following the bush war . the gokomere are thought to have built a complex in this country whose soapstone carvings of birds have become a national symbol .  FTP  , name this modern country associated with doris lessing , which is currently experiencing hyperinflation under the continued reign of president mugabe .
204048 ||| Science:Physics ||| Electrical resistance ||| dev ||| the mean square johnson-nyquist voltage noise is proportional to the square root of boltzmann 's constant times temperature times this quantity . at the boundaries of materials with a low value of this quantity , andreev reflection will occur , and those materials will have little to no internal magnetic field . compounds of cadmium and group 16 nonmetals like sulfur or selenium generally exhibit a decrease in this quantity when they absorb photons and are thus used in photocells . for a wire , this quantity equals rho times length divided by its cross-sectional area . this quantity is zero for an ideal ammeter , and it is the inverse of conductance . the generalization of this quantity to ac circuits is denoted z and called impedance .  FTP  , identify this quantity which , according to ohm 's law , is equal to voltage divided by current .
203903 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Krishna ||| train ||| in a street celebration honoring this deity , people make human pyramids to reach a pot called the matki and break it . this deity told a pregnant mother about how to make the chakravyuha military formation , though the unborn baby abhimanyu only heard some of it and died at age sixteen screwing it up . this deity saved a village from a storm sent by indra by raising the govardhan hill over the village . this brother of balarama defeated kamsa , his evil uncle . his ranging with cowherd girls called gopis and his sucking of the demoness putana 's breastmilk are celebrated during holi . during the kurukshetra war , he declared `` now i am become death , destroyer of worlds '' while revealing his full splendor .  FTP  , name this avatar of vishnu who served as arjuna 's charioteer in the bhagavad-gita .
203470 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| a trip to gurzuf inspired this man to compose a pair of piano pieces , the second of which is subtitled `` baydarki capriccio . '' one of his song cycles features a trepak in which a peasant thinks of summertime while freezing in a blizzard . that work ends with a song depicting the title figure as a field-marshal . another piece by him ends shortly after a distant church-bell causes the `` spirits of darkness '' to disperse . `` the old castle '' and `` the gnome '' are among the movements of a piano work by this composer of songs and dances of death ; that work , which was orchestrated by maurice ravel , ends with `` the great gate of kiev . ''  FTP  , name this member of the mighty five who composed night on bald mountain and pictures at an exhibition .
205175 ||| History:Europe ||| Vienna ||| train ||| this city 's walls were paid for with a ransom acquired by leopold the virtuous , and the constellation scutum honors events at this city . it 's not in france , but bakers in this city apocryphally invented the croissant during a battle . it was the site of a battle where the winning side utilized polish `` winged hussars '' in one of the largest cavalry charges in history . jan iii sobieski led the holy league in a battle near this city , after which kara mustafa pasha was executed . that battle occurred over a hundred years after suleiman the magnificent 's drive was stopped here . in 1529 and 1683 , this city was twice the subject of failed conquest by the ottoman empire , stopping their expansion into europe .  FTP  , name this city that became the capital of the austrian empire .
208468 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this man told the story of isabel thwaites in a long poem structured as a tour through an estate where he was once a tutor for mary fairfax . a person in another poem by him `` could not cease in the inglorious arts of peace '' and is called `` a caesar ere long to gaul . to italy an hannibal . '' the poem by him warns that man that `` the same arts that did gain a power must it maintain . '' this author of `` upon appleton house '' also urged an addressee to `` roll all our strength and all our sweetness into one ball '' and regretting the lack of `` world enough , and time . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` an horation ode upon cromwell 's return from ireland '' and `` to his coy mistress . ''
110391 ||| History ||| Vietnam ||| train ||| one of this nations early epics was the legend of the magic crossbow , and this nation was temporarily ruled by a pair of rebellious sisters in the first century . the twelve lords uprising occurred after the death of one ruler of this nation , while the champa kingdom existed here until its conquest by the ly dynasty . this nations second war with the song ended with an amphibious assault at cau , and it nation repelled its third mongol invasion at the battle of bach dang river . this countrys final period of dynastic rule began after the defeat of tay son rebels by gia long . also the subject of the paris peace accords , this countrys final emperor was bao dai , who was succeeded by prime minister ngo dinh diem .  FTP  , name this country with capital at ho chi minh city .
202020 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Japan ||| train ||| one artist from this country created every one of his paintings by imagining that paper and ink were at war with each other , much like two armies . another artist from this country used the `` ink wash '' style to create four landscapes of the seasons that can be found on his long scroll . james whistler 's princess from a land of porcelain was inspired by a series of artworks from this country . van gogh copied a series of prints he found in this country that were used as packing material , which depict a blooming plum tree . a man working on a big barrel as well as a giant wave can be seen in a series that depicts this country 's tallest mountain . many artists from here depicted the `` floating world . ''  FTP  , name this country home to hokusai .
200662 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this composer quoted his own hymn sine nomine and music from the `` house beautiful '' scene of one his operas in the passacaglia finale to his fifth symphony . the finale of his third symphony opens with a wordless soprano singing over timpani . an intermezzo based on the tune `` my bonny boy '' joins the march `` seventeen come sunday '' in his english folk song suite for military band . excerpts from captain scott 's journal can be read by a narrator in the epilogue to his seventh symphony , the sinfonia antartica . a pentatonic melody for violin represents the title bird in a work by him inspired by a george meredith poem . he arranged a tune falsely attributed to henry vii in his opera sir john in love .  FTP  , name this composer of the lark ascending and fantasia on greensleeves .
123644 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| dev ||| selina hines recently published a biography on `` the secret lives '' of this author . the author 's lovers alan searle and gerald haxton probably disapproved of the statement that , `` the homosexual has small power of invention , but a wonderful gift for delightful embroidery. `` one of this author 's short stories , the basis of the silent film sadie thompson , tells of a missionary 's attempt to save a fallen woman who has moved to pago pago . he reused elements from that short story `` rain , '' in a novel about the painter charles strickland who becomes blinded by leprosy after he moves to tahiti . the collection the casuarina tree includes such stories as the `` before the party '' and `` p and o. ``  FTP  , name this author of the moon and sixpence and of human bondage .
328770 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| one of this artist 's portraits shows margaret kemble gage seated and wearing a pink dress with a black and gold belt . he depicted a literary character holding his shield and facing away from the viewer while faith , clad in a white gown , holds a chalice in which sits a serpent . in another painting , he depicted many red robed members of the house of lords . this artist of the red cross knight and the death of the earl of chatham painted his brother seated , wearing a colorful pink collar while the title animal sits on the table on which his arm is resting in boy with a squirrel . he painted a figure holding a silver teapot in his portrait of paul revere .  FTP  , name this artist who depicted a marine rescue in havana harbor in watson and the shark .
203852 ||| Science:Computer_Science ||| Stack (abstract data type) ||| train ||| these structures are implemented on x86 architectures using the sp and ss registers . to prevent attacks that `` smash '' them , some implementations insert a `` canary '' value adjacent to a pointer to one end . one type of this structure is composed of a number of `` frames , '' each of which stores information about a given subroutine . unlike finite state machines , pdas incorporate one of these structures . one of them is used to evaluate arithmetic expressions in the language forth , which uses reverse polish notation . in languages that do n't implement tail calls , infinite recursion results in one of these structures `` overflowing . '' things are added to and removed from these structures at one end using operations called `` push '' and `` pop . ''  FTP  , name these last-in , first-out data structures .
201843 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| William Hogarth ||| dev ||| after this artist challenged an attributed painting to correggio that was actually by francesco furini , he was inspired to paint sigismunda . his portrait of captain coram was painted for the foundling hospital its subject founded . this artist 's painting night depicts a magistrate who has the contents of a chamber pot emptied over him . this artist of the four times of the day included his dog trump and an s-shaped `` line of beauty '' on a palette in his self-portrait the painter and his pug . another of his artistic subjects is depicted dumping his pregnant fiancée sarah young and has his watch stolen by syphilis infected whores before he goes to fleet debtor 's prison and ends up in an insane asylum .  FTP  , name this satirist who depicted seedy london life in a harlot 's progress and a rake 's progress .
212582 ||| Literature:World ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| when a character in one of this author 's novels insists that her mother is with god , her sister pushes her off a wall . that character created by this author is routinely raped by richard , who keeps her silence by threatening to turn in the radical author alex . another of this author 's protagonists is abandoned by his mother , who takes away killer , his pet rakunk ; that character created by this author later takes a lover later in life who had been forced into child pornography after the murder of uncle en . this author also wrote a novel in which increasing female sterility forces men such as the commander to hire concubines like offred in the republic of gilead .  FTP  , name this canadian feminist author of the blind assassin , oryx and crake , and the handmaid 's tale .
119902 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| pyotr grinyov gives a hareskin jacket to yemelyan pugachev in one work by this author , who wrote an adaptation of snow white in another work . in addition to the captain 's daughter and the tale of the dead princess , he wrote a romantic tragedy based on don juan and wrote one work in which a dinner at gavrila rzhevsky 's palace is interupted by the title tsar , who wants ibrahim to marry natalia . this author of the stone guest and peter the great 's negro wrote a novel in which vladimir lensky is engaged to olga larina and her sister tatyana falls in love with the title character , and a poem in which evegenii is found dead in a ruined hut after being chased by a statue of peter the great .  FTP name this author of eugene onegin and the bronze horseman .
122113 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in one of this man 's poems , the narrator has his heart cut out and replaced with a `` coal alive with flame '' by a `` shining sixfold seraph. `` the author of `` the prophet '' , he wrote of a moan which is `` soaking melancholy meadows in a melancholy light '' in his `` winter journey. `` solomon encourages albert to poison his father so he can buy a new helmet in the covetous knight , which is among his little tragedies . this man wrote a work wherein finn explains how chernomor kidnapped one of the title characters , who farlaf and rogday had pursued . in another work , grigory convinces maryna he will become czar , though the title character bequeaths the power to his son feodor .  FTP  , name this man who wrote ruslan and lyudmila and boris godunov .
195099 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| this composer wrote a ballet about seven buffoons who kill their wives after a mysterious man tells them he will bring them back to life with a magic whip . this composer of the steel step and chout wrote the score for a ballet that includes an intense duet with `` the siren '' based on a parable from the gospel of luke . another ballet '' s third act centers around three galops performed by the prince before he recognizes the title character . in addition to the prodigal son , he composed a ballet featuring the `` dance of the knights '' and a famous dance by queen mab whose first act `` gavotte '' is based on a theme from his classical symphony .  FTP  , name this russian composer who wrote the ballets cinderella and romeo and juliet , as well as peter and the wolf .
203840 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| this man described human nature in terms of a type of striving called conatus , which is altered by `` active joy , ' `` active desire '' , and other affects . this man divided knowledge into three increasingly clear categories : experientia vaga , ratio , and scientia intuitive . he inspired the analysis of `` multitude '' in hardt and negri 's empire . the only book this man published under his own name was a critique of descartes ' principles of philosophy . this man defined `` attribute '' as `` what the intellect perceives of a substance as constituting its essence '' in a list of fifteen propositions starting one book . he wrote that moses did not write the torah in tractatus theologico-politicus .  FTP  , name this philosopher whose pantheism , expounded in his ethics , led to his expulsion from dutch jewry .
121997 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| this thinker cited the l'ecole polytechnique as the `` source of scientific hubris '' in a book subtitled `` studies on the abuse of reason , '' which he titled the counter-revolution of science . he used the terms `` taxis '' and `` cosmos '' to refer to societies with `` made '' versus `` grown '' orders . in addition to writing law , legislation , and liberty , he included his planned book `` the creative powers of a free society '' as the second chapter of a book to which he later added the postscript `` why i am not a conservative. `` this author of the constitution of liberty cited nazi germany and the ussr in another book as evidence for a theory that all forms of collectivism lead to totalitarianism .  FTP  , name this austrian economist and author of the road to serfdom .
194792 ||| Social_Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| this man and shotland co-authored a work which found no negative effects associated with televised violence called television and anti-social behavior . he also conducted a number of experiments in which he ordered participants to draw mental maps of places they were likely to see someone they knew , thus illustrating some differences between urban and rural life . in another experiment , he had people send information packages to acquaintances who they thought were likely to know a target person in boston . in his most famous experiment , he placed `` '' learners '' '' in a separate room where they were asked questions by the participant , who was instructed by a man in a white lab coat to shock them if they got the answer wrong .  FTP  , identify this psychologist who conducted the `` small world '' and `` obedience to authority '' experiments .
205527 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| anton seidl orchestrated a `` notturno '' by this composer as part of a suite which this man himself later revised . one of his works opens with a one-bar pianissimo timpani roll that crescendos and arrives at a tutti chord with the full orchestra , followed by a brief cadenza by the soloist . that piece shares its key with a work of the same type by schumann . he composed ten volumes of solo piano pieces , including `` to spring '' and `` wedding day at troldhaugen '' , and his only concerto is his piano concerto in a minor . he also wrote the piece `` morning mood '' to accompany a play by one of his countrymen .  FTP  , name this composer of the lyric pieces , whose incidental music to peer gynt also includes `` in the hall of the mountain king . ''
204092 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| a covariant bound on this quantity proposed by raphael bousso is defined in terms of this quantity 's value on light-like hypersurfaces chosen so that the generating null geodesics have non-positive expansion . one argument against white holes ' existence in our universe is the significantly lower value for this quantity they have than their black counterparts . the maximum value for this quantity in a region of radius r is equal to 2pi r times boltzmann 's constant times energy enclosed divided by h-bar times c , according to a bound put forth by jacob bekenstein . the equality case in the bekenstein bound is achieved by black holes , for which this quantity is proportional to area , as suggested by the observation that event horizons generally only grow in size .  FTP  , identify this quantity whose non-decrease is the subject of the second law of thermodynamics .
345930 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| train ||| a covariant bound on this quantity proposed by raphael bousso is defined in terms of this quantity 's value on light-like hypersurfaces chosen so that the generating null geodesics have non-positive expansion . one argument against white holes ' existence in our universe is the significantly lower value for this quantity they have than their black counterparts . the maximum value for this quantity in a region of radius r is equal to 2pi r times boltzmann 's constant times energy enclosed divided by h-bar times c , according to a bound put forth by jacob bekenstein . the equality case in the bekenstein bound is achieved by black holes , for which this quantity is proportional to area , as suggested by the observation that event horizons generally only grow in size .  FTP  , identify this quantity whose non-decrease is the subject of the second law of thermodynamics .
202485 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Quakers ||| train ||| a tapestry depicting the history of this sect was conceived by anne wynn-wilson . members of this sect can request a clearness committee if they seek solutions to their concerns or problems . an early group of leaders of this sect was known as the valiant sixty , and included people like james nayler and margaret fell . it is considered one of the peace churches because of its practice of peace testimony . many regional groups within this sect issue books of discipline and are named for the yearly meetings which they organize . the founder of this sect advocated `` plain speaking , '' including the use of the pronoun `` thee . '' they believe that god is present in each person in the form of the inner light .  FTP  , name this sect founded by george fox , officially known as the society of friends .
202547 ||| History:World ||| Australia ||| train ||| one colony in this present-day country was founded on the principle of `` sufficient price '' espoused by edward gibbon wakefield . a government prize for crossing what is now this country prompted a fatal expedition led by robert burke and william wills , and a later successful expedition led by john stuart . disturbances in what is now this country included one carried out by the gold prospectors of ballarat under peter lalor . one resident of what is now this country was an outlaw who wore homemade armor . lachlan macquarie was made governor after the deposition of william bligh in a rebellion here that was ostensibly about an alcoholic beverage . this country was home to the eureka stockade and the rum rebellion , and james cook landed in its botany bay .  FTP  , name this country that was home to bushrangers such as ned kelly .
191609 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| this artist depicted a salamander beside the decapitated head of medusa in one painting . his self-portraits include one in which he is holding hands with his first wife in a honeysuckle bower , and another in which he is dancing with his second wife at their wedding . men on horses attack the titular creature while a dog grapples with a crocodile in one of his paintings . this artist of the garden of love included a huge mass of people on the left and figures struggling with a horse on the right in another work . this artist of hippopotamus hunt and rape of the sabine women showed the title figure being born and disembarking a ship at marseille with her husband henry iv in two paintings of his cycle depicting marie de '' medici .  FTP  , name this flemish baroque painter known for his voluptuous nudes .
193472 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a man reading a book in a green armchair overlooking a park is attacked by a character from his book . he also wrote a story about a brother and a sister abandoning their house and throwing away the key because they are frightened by mysterious noises . this author of `` '' the continuity of parks '' '' and `` '' house taken over '' '' wrote a story in which the narrator switches places with an animal in the jardin des plantes . this author of `` '' axolotl '' '' also wrote a story whose name literally translates as `` '' the droolings of the devil '' '' and which is the basis for antonioni 's film blowup .  FTP  , name this argentine writer also known for a novel which can be read in two different orders , hopscotch .
113453 ||| Other ||| Dog ||| train ||| one member of this species had a humorous secret origin in which he was injected with a super-soldier serum by dr. anabolus . another member of this species bolstered a prominent star-shaped marking on his forehead , which necessitated the wearing of a hood . a third member of this species had the secret identity skip and wore a disguise of a brown dye patch . an entire group of this species existed to patrol space and opened their meetings with the chant , `` we 'll stop evil , now now now ! `` one member of this species hangs out with wendy and marvin on the `` superfriends '' cartoon , while a more conventional member of this species was owned by the superboy clone in his solo series .  FTP  , identify this species , whose members include ace , rex , and most famously , krypto .
203911 ||| History:American ||| James G. Blaine ||| dev ||| this politician responded to accusations that he married harriet stanwood in a shotgun wedding with a dubious claim that they had actually been married twice , the first time without a license . a walt mcdougall cartoon showed this man taking part in the boodle banquet on the same day that he heard a speech at the fifth avenue hotel by samuel burchard . bonds for the little rock and fort smith railroad were the subject of this man 's correspondence in the mulligan letters . new york may have been lost by this man after he failed to respond negatively to a speech about `` rum , romanism , and rebellion . ''  FTP  , name this man who lost the election of 1884 , and whose nicknames included `` magnetic man , '' `` plumed knight , '' and `` continental liar from the state of maine . ''
203492 ||| Literature:World ||| Mexico ||| train ||| the novel nothing . no one . takes place during the aftermath of a devastating earthquake in this country . in a poem set in this country , the `` red walls '' of the title location turn black . in one novel set during a violent time in this nation 's history , demetrio is murdered in a canyon by a group of federal soldiers . a promise to meet the title figure in comala begins the journey taken by juan preciado in one novel from this native country of elena poniatowska and mariano azuela . one poem from this nation , where pedro páramo is set , describes `` a crystal willow '' and `` a poplar of water , '' and has one line for each day of the aztec calendar .  FTP  , name this home country of the poet of the sunstone , octavio paz .
345331 ||| Literature:World ||| Mexico ||| train ||| the novel nothing . no one . takes place during the aftermath of a devastating earthquake in this country . in a poem set in this country , the `` red walls '' of the title location turn black . in one novel set during a violent time in this nation 's history , demetrio is murdered in a canyon by a group of federal soldiers . a promise to meet the title figure in comala begins the journey taken by juan preciado in one novel from this native country of elena poniatowska and mariano azuela . one poem from this nation , where pedro páramo is set , describes `` a crystal willow '' and `` a poplar of water , '' and has one line for each day of the aztec calendar .  FTP  , name this home country of the poet of the sunstone , octavio paz .
190095 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| in one poem by this man , he speaks of `` arms that are braceleted and white and bare . '' this man opens a poem by saying that `` time present and time past are both perhaps present in time future . '' in addition to `` burnt norton , '' which is part of his four quartets , this poet wrote a poem stating `` here we go round the prickly pear '' and `` this is the way the world ends , not with a bang but a whimper , '' entitled the hollow men . this poet wrote of measuring out his `` life in coffee spoons '' and women who `` come and go talking of michelangelo '' in the love song of j. alfred prufrock .  FTP  , name this poet who said `` april is the cruelest month '' in the waste land .
200951 ||| Science:Biology ||| Mitochondrion ||| dev ||| proteins tagged for transport to this organelle have a signal sequence on their n-terminus that tends to fold into an amphipathic alpha helix . protein transport in this organelle is mediated by the tom , tim and oxa complexes . an unusual `` double '' phospholipid with four fatty acid chains , cardiolipin , is found primarily in it . degeneration of retinal ganglion cells is linked to this organelle in leber 's hereditary optic neuropathy . unusually , instead of being a stop codon , uga codes for tryptophan in this organelle . proteins covalently linked to a heme molecule are found in this organelle and are called cytochromes . the inner membrane of this organelle is folded into cristae and the presence of a double membrane around it suggests it is the product of endosymbiosis .  FTP  , name these organelles where cellular respiration and atp synthesis occur .
384183 ||| Science ||| Mitochondrion ||| train ||| one mutation affecting these organelles can cause a disorder characterized by loss of motor control and lactic acidosis , leigh 's disease , and salt and pepper retina pigmentation is a characteristic of another disease related to malfunction of these organelles . impermeability of part of this structure to nadh leads to the use of the malate-aspartate shuttle to translocate electrons in these organelles , and translocation of proteins into them is mediated by the tim/tom complex . they are the site of a process that sees the irreversible dehydrogenation of alpha-ketoglutarate into succinyl-coa . these structures contain cytochrome c , which is released from this organelle 's inner membrane as part of apoptosis ; that inner membrane has folds in it called cristae .  FTP  , name this organelle that has its own matrilineal dna and is the site of most of the production of atp in a cell .
212574 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| a g minor piece by this composer begins with an ascending arpeggiated a-flat major chord beginning on c and played by both hands an octave apart , then transitions into 6/4 time to introduce the first theme . towards the end of another of his pieces , the right hand rapidly and repeatedly plays c-flat , b-flat , c-natural , a before resolving into e-flat major chords , first broken , then blocked . this composer 's posthumous op . includes a set of three brief ã©cossaises . he proceeded via the circle of fifths through all the major and minor keys with his op . set of 24 standalone preludes . the third movement of his piano sonata no . in b-flat minor is a well-known funeral march .  FTP  , name this romantic pianist whose many mazurkas and polonaises built on traditional forms from his homeland , poland .
386427 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Frédéric Chopin ||| train ||| a g minor piece by this composer begins with an ascending arpeggiated a-flat major chord beginning on c and played by both hands an octave apart , then transitions into 6/4 time to introduce the first theme . towards the end of another of his pieces , the right hand rapidly and repeatedly plays c-flat , b-flat , c-natural , a before resolving into e-flat major chords , first broken , then blocked . this composer 's posthumous op . includes a set of three brief ã©cossaises . he proceeded via the circle of fifths through all the major and minor keys with his op . set of 24 standalone preludes . the third movement of his piano sonata no . in b-flat minor is a well-known funeral march .  FTP  , name this romantic pianist whose many mazurkas and polonaises built on traditional forms from his homeland , poland .
200838 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ||| train ||| the statement that objects that share all properties are identical is this thinker 's principle of the identity of indiscernibles . this thinker argued against the cartesian account of substances by noting that matter is divisible , and wrote that since substances can not interact , god has established mind and body in a `` pre-established harmony . '' in his argument that a substance expresses the whole universe , this philosopher developed the idea of `` petits perceptions , '' found in a book in which he represented himself as theophilius and john locke as philalethe . he claimed that extension can only arise from things without extension , posting a single type of substantial form that is simple and indivisible .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote new essays on human understanding , theodicy , and monadology , the inspiration of pangloss in voltaire 's candide .
205177 ||| Literature:British ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| in a rudyard kipling story , a hairdresser named humberstall relates his membership in a secret society dedicated to this person . david lassman wrote a 2007 article chronicling his anonymous submissions of this author 's work to publishers , who nearly universally rejected it . prominent naval officers like admiral croft appear in a novel by this author in which louisa musgrove suffers a concussion on a seaside staircase at lyme regis and the protagonist reunites with captain wentworth . this pioneer of free indirect discourse and creator of anne elliot wrote a novel which opens with the line `` it is a truth universally acknowledged , that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife , '' and ends with the betrothal of elizabeth bennet and mr. darcy .  FTP  , name this author of persuasion and pride and prejudice .
202429 ||| Literature:World ||| China ||| dev ||| this country is the setting of the novella lust , caution . a novel set in this country is about three brothers nicknamed the tiger , the landlord , and the merchant . one character from this country is called `` poor fool '' because of a mental disability caused by malnutrition . that character appears in a novel which was followed by the sequels sons and a house divided . olivia is told stories from this country by her sister in the novel the hundred secret senses . immigrants from this country living in san francisco are also the subject of the novels the kitchen god 's wife and the joy luck club , by amy tan .  FTP  , name this country which is the setting for many novels by pearl s. buck , including the good earth , which is about characters like o-lan and wang lung .
203819 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| China ||| train ||| in this country , a derelict maze-like concrete slaughterhouse was turned into a mall called `` 1933 . '' a grey stone history museum in here was designed by the head of amateur architecture studio . kohn pedersen fox designed a `` world financial center '' named for a city in this country that has a trapezoidal gap at its top that has led to bottle opener comparisons . a tv headquarters here , which was made possible through ole scheeren 's diagonal steel tubes , consists of two towers which converge at the top like a pair of shorts . in addition to rem koolhaas 's tv station headquarters , this country is the site of an aquatics center known as the water cube and a herzog and de meuron stadium called the bird 's nest .  FTP  , name this country , the site of the forbidden city .
206353 ||| Other:Trash ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this country was home to the only non-american winner of the hickok belt , a boxer who tko 'd floyd patterson to become world champion in 1959 . in the 1950s , three soccer players from this country all played for ac milan and acquired the collective nickname `` gre-no-li . '' a tennis player from this country once held the record for french open singles titles , prior to rafael nadal 's career . a hockey player from this country is the only goalie to start his nhl career with seven thirty-win seasons , and currently starts for the new york rangers . this country won the 1994 and 2006 men 's olympic hockey golds , the latter with a defenseman who played from 1991 to 2012 for the detroit red wings .  FTP  , name this home country of ingmar johannsen , hendrik lindqvist , and nicklas lidström .
205489 ||| Literature:World ||| Iran ||| train ||| an anti-monarchical author from this country is most famous for writing the novel the blind owl . the narrator of a book set in this country is given swans by her uncle anoosh , who is executed for being a russian spy . another book set in this country is divided into four sections , including `` gatsby '' , `` james '' , and `` austen '' , and depicts the founding of a secret club devoted to western literature . this country is the setting of a graphic novel consisting of `` the story of a childhood '' and `` the story of a return '' , as well as an epic which features the story of sohrab and rostam , the shahnameh .  FTP  , name this home of sadegh hedayat , the setting of marjane satrapi 's persepolis and azar nafisi 's reading lolita in tehran .
206587 ||| Literature ||| Timur ||| train ||| a soliloquy delivered by this character posits `` one thought , one grace , one wonder , at the least , which into words no virtue can digest . '' in that soliloquy , he characterizes himself as `` conceiving and subduing both that which hath stooped the chiefest of the gods '' and asks , `` what is beauty , saith my sufferings , then '' after a battle , this character stabs his third son for staying in his tent instead of fighting . this character asks , `` and shall i die , and this unconquered '' when shown a map on his deathbed , and prior to his rise to power , his eloquence converts theridamas to his cause . this character marries zenocrate and imprisons zabina and bajazeth in a cage .  FTP  , name this turkic warlord depicted in two plays by christopher marlowe .
210092 ||| History ||| Belgium ||| train ||| a woman from this country , with the last name cornet , supposedly hid hanna nadel . the death of oswald englebin in this country led to the courcelles massacre . while fighting on the eastern front , a person from this country was wounded at cherkassy , an event described in his book campaign in russia . the newspaper le pays reel was the chief mouthpiece of jean denis , who was the chief idealouge for a movement in this country . this country '' s king surrendered it during world war ii against the wishes of pierlot , its prime minister . nazi collaborators in this country included victor matthys and jose streel . those two belonged to a fascist group led by leon degrelle named rexism in this country .  FTP  , name this country that king leopold iii surrendered to the nazis during world war ii .
339288 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| one of this thinker 's works contains a `` notorious paragraph '' about a proposition that is simultaneously true and unprovable . tom stoppard based his fictional dogg language on a scenario created by this man in which a builder asks another man to hand him materials , but `` brick '' actually means `` here '' and `` cube '' means `` thank you '' . that idea is discussed in a work that distinguishes between `` seeing as '' and `` seeing that '' through the example of a `` duckrabbit '' . this thinker asserted `` what we can not speak about we must pass over in silence '' as the last of seven propositions discussed in one work , and used the `` beetle in a box '' metaphor to critique private language in philosophical investigations .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote tractatus logico-philosophicus .
112904 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| one critical feature occasionally exhibited in this property is modeled by the lifschitz-kosevich formula , which gives similar results to the zilberman model . evolution of this phenomenon is described by a multi-valued current-voltage equation known as the bean critical state model . field strengths involved in the upper limit of its occurrence may be calculated using the eilenberger equations . in addition to the occurrence of de haas-van alphen oscillations within abrikosov vortex lattices , it may be identified by the presence of flux pinning , as well as the occurrence of striping , which encourages hole-pairing in a manner similar to bcs theory . it was first confirmed in yttrium barium cuprate , which exhibited a mixed version of the meissner effect .  FTP  , name this property of materials , many of which exhibit perovskite structure , characterized by complete expulsion of magnetic fields at elevated temperatures .
200707 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| the first movement of this composer 's fifth symphony breaks out into a scherzo in its development section . one of his compositions opens with the an f-sharp minor 6/4 chord in the low brass resolving to a french sixth . his violin concerto opens with hushed d minor tremolos in the orchestra violins before the soloist enters playing g-a-d. his seventh symphony , which is written almost entirely in the key of c , is in only one movement , and is his last completed symphony . paavali 's mother has a vision of dancers before death comes for her in his valse triste . he drew on the same poetic source for tapiola and kullervo as he used for a piece that depicts a bird swimming in the underworld , `` the swan of tuonela '' .  FTP  , name this composer of the lemminkainen suite and finlandia .
193796 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| in one of this author 's novels the millionaire 's conrad is killed by a stray bullet in a streetcar strike when he tries to prevent a policeman from beating an elderly german socialist . in that novel angus beaton 's proposal is rejected by alma leighton , while this author wrote about mr. twelvemough hosting a foreign visitor in a traveler from altruria . he wrote about the deteriorating marriage between bartley hubbard and marcia gaylord in one novel , while henry lindau and colonel dryfoos argue over the magazine every other week in his novel about basil march . this author of a modern instance wrote about a man who tries to marry his daughter irene into the corey family before he loses his fortune in the paint industry .  FTP  , name this american author of a hazard of new fortunes and the rise of silas lapham .
205343 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| this composer used an a-flat larghetto in 3/8 time as the second movement of the later of his two piano quartets , while a piece named `` sleigh ride '' ends his three german dances . his cantata davide penitente reused music from the kyrie and gloria sections of his unfinished great mass in c minor . he omitted repeat signs from the exposition in the first movement of a symphony that he constructed by dropping the introductory march and a minuet from a serenade composed for sigmund haffner . the finale of another of his symphonies opens with the four-note theme c-d-f-e and ends with a five-voice fugato representing the five major themes . franz xaver süssmayr completed the last entry in the köchel catalog of this man 's works .  FTP  , name this composer of the jupiter symphony who died before he could finish his 1791 requiem .
347172 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ||| train ||| this composer used an a-flat larghetto in 3/8 time as the second movement of the later of his two piano quartets , while a piece named `` sleigh ride '' ends his three german dances . his cantata davide penitente reused music from the kyrie and gloria sections of his unfinished great mass in c minor . he omitted repeat signs from the exposition in the first movement of a symphony that he constructed by dropping the introductory march and a minuet from a serenade composed for sigmund haffner . the finale of another of his symphonies opens with the four-note theme c-d-f-e and ends with a five-voice fugato representing the five major themes . franz xaver süssmayr completed the last entry in the köchel catalog of this man 's works .  FTP  , name this composer of the jupiter symphony who died before he could finish his 1791 requiem .
328592 ||| Literature ||| William Ewart Gladstone ||| train ||| while abroad , this man described the terrible state of neapolitan prisons in two published letters to lord aberdeen . he successfully switched seats on the strength of his `` bulgarian horrors and the question of the east '' pamphlet against the turks , and early in his career , he authored the railway act while serving as the vice president of the board of trade under robert peel . he ran the midlothian campaign , and anne isba wrote a 2006 biography of this man titled for him `` and women '' , which addressed his hobby of rescuing fallen women . his chief rival was the author of vivian grey , and that rival passed the second reform act . failing in his partnership with charles stewart parnell to attain irish home rule ,  FTP  , name this four-time british prime minister , a rival of benjamin disraeli .
202950 ||| Science:Physics ||| Enrico Fermi ||| train ||| a phenomenon named for this physicist occurs when electrons in the valence band can jump to the conducting band by means of his namesake arc . he is the first namesake of an experiment which simulated vibrations on a string and found quasi-periodic behaviour . he 's not landau , but the luttinger liquid model is a one-dimensional version of his liquid model that describes helium-3 and reasonably approximates cold metals . this physicist names a diffusion equation that equates del squared of q with d q d tau , where q is the slowing density and tau is his namesake age ; that equation describes neutron capture . particles at the energy named for him are at the highest quantum state for the system at absolute zero , which is his level .  FTP  , name this italian physicist whose namesake particles are subject to the pauli exclusion principle .
212859 ||| Literature:American ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| in one play by this author , risa purposely scars her legs to deflect attention from men , and memphis lee tries to negotiate a fair price for a restaurant that is about to be demolished . in another play by this man , a series of mysterious deaths are blamed on the `` ghosts of the yellow dog , '' and a more visible ghost wrestles with a man until they both hear music and the sound of a train whistle . a third play by this author of two trains running ends with gabriel sounding a trumpet to open the gates of heaven for an adulterous ex-baseball player . that character , troy maxson , becomes the first black garbage truck driver in this author 's common setting of the hill district .  FTP  , name this playwright whose ten-play pittsburgh cycle includes the piano lesson and fences .
355051 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| a conductor '' s baton can be seen in the bottom left of a painting by him showing the title musician giving a recital , concert singer . one of this painter '' s students created an annunciation scene in which mary is sitting a modern-looking hovel and the archangel is a vertical stream of light . a nude woman poses as a water nymph for the title wood sculptor in a painting by him of william rush . in another painting by this teacher of henry tanner , sweetbriar mansion can be seen to the right of the title figure , who rows along the schuylkill river . this painter of max schmitt in a single scull is most famous for a painting of a grizzled gray-hair professor standing near a surgery demonstration for jefferson medical college .  FTP  , name this american realist painter of the gross clinic .
210239 ||| History ||| William Jennings Bryan ||| train ||| this man was paid $ 50,000 to give speeches promoting george merrick '' s community of coral gables , florida . although this man won a non-binding popular vote for an open senate seat in 1894 , the state political bosses chose union pacific lawyer john m. thurston instead . this subject of michael kazin 's a godly hero was on the losing side in the us presidential election in which the greatest ever percentage of eligible voters cast ballots . in that same election , this man '' s candidacy prompted a splinter party to support john m. palmer . as secretary of state , he signed various `` cooling off '' treaties to avoid wars with other countries , but resigned that post following the sinking of the lusitania .  FTP  , name this perennial democratic candidate for president who gave the `` cross of gold '' speech .
5229 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| in one of this authors stories , a european traveler poses as a statue to avoid embarrassment while swimming nude . in another work by this author of my metamorphosis , a character offers judge lynch seventeen hundred dollars and a watch to save his friend , who is hanged for highway robbery on marleys hill . in another of this authors works , residents of a town give three to five odds that a pregnant woman will get through with giving birth . in another short story by this author , uncle billy steals the partys provisions , leaving the group stranded in the snow , while the innocent and john oakhurst go for help . he told of cherokee sals child in one of his stories .  FTP  , name this author of tennessees partner , the luck of roaring camp , and the outcasts of poker flat .
120355 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| train ||| carmichael proved that large ones of these do not share prime factors with other ones , and wall-sun-sun primes are necessarily these . matiyasevich 's disproof of hilbert 's tenth problem relied on these values to show that diophantine equations have solutions that can grow exponentially , and a pair of them give the euclidean algorithm its worst-case runtime . their generating function is x divided by 1 minus x minus x squared , and every positive integer can be written as the sum of non-consecutive ones of these according to zeckendorf 's theorem . the lucas numbers obey a similar rule as them , and one formula for generating them relies on the golden ratio , known as binet 's formula . defined recursively by summing the previous two numbers in the sequence ,  FTP  , name these numbers that begin 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5
208022 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| one theologian from this country wrote an apocryphal history in which the crucifixion of jesus took place during the life of alexander the great , called the alexandreis . one theologian that held a university post in this country was known as doctor irrefragibilis and standardized the use of peter lombard '' s sentences by dividing it into distinctions . another theologian based here is the patron of beekeepers and heavily influenced an order that returned to strict benedictine rule ; that order , founded in this country , was the cistercians . another writer from this country attacked the casuistry of the jesuits and supported jansenism in his provincial letters .  FTP  , name this country , the home of walter of chatillon , alexander of hales , bernard of clairvaux and a writer who set up a namesake `` wager '' for believing in god , blaise pascal .
118703 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| in sinclair lewis 's it ca n't happen here , this figure authors a `` lively pamphlet '' where he identifies key politicians as `` liars have refused to accept my freely offered advice '' after being appointed ambassador to england . a pair of lovers turn anything they touch into ivy in his springtime and harvest , while he examines eighty-five historical artists in mammonart , one of his `` dead hand '' works . a series of works by this author of they call me carpenter includes wide is the gate and world 's end and centers on lanny budd , while another work tells of james arnold ross , whose son bunny likes socialism .  FTP  , identify this author of dragon 's teeth and oil , best known for writing about lithuanians like jurgis rudkus who endure the horrors of the chicago stockyards in the jungle .
195289 ||| Social_Science ||| Guru Nanak ||| dev ||| a tale of his youth says that this man could not stop praying until he drowned out the cries of a male sparrow . also as a child , this man explained to his teacher that the straight line which comprises the first letter of the persian alphabet is a metaphor for the unity of god . this man promulgated the three principles of living honestly , helping others , and ceaseless devotion to god , or naam japna . the earliest accounts of the life of this author of the muul mantar declaration of faith are included in the janamsakhis and vars written by bhai gurdas . he proclaimed `` there is no hindu and no muslim '' before his death in the 1530s , when he turned into a pile of flowers and was succeeded by angad .  FTP  , identify this founder and first guru of sikhism .
200206 ||| Literature:British ||| John Keats ||| train ||| the narrator of one poem by this author declares that he will `` fly on the viewless wings of poesy '' and tells the title creature that `` no hungry generations tread thee down . '' he wrote a poem whose title object is told that `` thy streets for evermore / will silent be . '' in that poem , this poet stated that `` heard melodies are sweet , but those unheard / are sweeter . '' another of this man 's poems states the phrase `` tender is the night , '' and tells a creature that `` thou wast not born for death ! '' he also wrote a poem addressed to an `` unravish 'd bride of quietness '' that suggests that `` beauty is truth , truth beauty . ''  FTP  , name this author of odes to a nightingale and a grecian urn .
342080 ||| Literature:British ||| John Keats ||| train ||| the narrator of one poem by this author declares that he will `` fly on the viewless wings of poesy '' and tells the title creature that `` no hungry generations tread thee down . '' he wrote a poem whose title object is told that `` thy streets for evermore / will silent be . '' in that poem , this poet stated that `` heard melodies are sweet , but those unheard / are sweeter . '' another of this man 's poems states the phrase `` tender is the night , '' and tells a creature that `` thou wast not born for death ! '' he also wrote a poem addressed to an `` unravish 'd bride of quietness '' that suggests that `` beauty is truth , truth beauty . ''  FTP  , name this author of odes to a nightingale and a grecian urn .
205762 ||| Literature:British ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in one essay , this author declared that `` the pause is fatal '' when we stop to laugh while reading a translation of homer . in another essay , this author of `` on not knowing greek '' attacks the opinions of lord birkenhead and , in a section narrated by the four marys , suggests the necessity of having five hundred pounds a year in order to write . that essay argues that opportunity , not ability , would have prevented the emergence of judith shakespeare . in one of her novels , the title character remembers a kiss with sally seton being interrupted by peter walsh . that novel by this author sees the shell-shocked septimus smith commit suicide on the night of the title character 's dinner party .  FTP  , name this author of `` a room of one 's own '' and mrs. dalloway .
109695 ||| History ||| Vermont ||| train ||| during the war of 1812 , this states anti-war governor , martin chittenden , controversially refused to allow his militia to join the resistance against canadian governor-general george prevosts invasion of new york . other governors of the era include william palmer and jonas galusha , one of its revolutionary war heroes at the battle of bennington . famous senators include one who gave his name to an 1862 anti-bigamy act that specifically targeted the mormon church , as well as to an 1861 tariff and to a bill establishing the land grant colleges , justin morill . it was the only state to cast electoral votes for the anti-masonic party , and , along with maine , the only one to vote against fdr in 1936 . formerly an independent republic , this is ,  FTP  , what new england state home to ethan allen and his green mountain boys
196122 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| in one work by this man the brothers feddei and yefim both marry a woman who later raises her niece kira . the physician mereshchun exchanges supplies with lubya for sexual favors , much to the chagrin of nemov in another work by this writer . in addition to the novella matryona 's home and the play the love-girl and the innocent , this writer penned a novel that sees shulubin die in surgery and its protagonist visit the tashkent zoo after his release from the titular location . besides that character kostoglotov , this author also wrote about a character who receives an extra portion of dinner from the filmmaker tsezar and ends his day by discussing faith with fellow prisoner alyosha the baptist .  FTP  , name this russian author of the cancer ward , one day in the life of ivan denisovich , and the gulag archipelago .
113462 ||| Other ||| Loki ||| train ||| this character has a daughter named tess black , and he teamed with spider-man to save her from the goddess morwen . he was the primary mover behind the crossover `` acts of vengeance , '' which pitted villains against heroes they rarely fought . he also created the absorbing man and was unintentionally responsible for the creation of the wrecker while trying to get power from karnilla . in the video game marvel : ultimate alliance , this character disguises himself as both the mandarin and nick fury . in recent storylines , this character is revealed to be a member of the dark illuminati , although now in a female form . this character was the first ever opponent of the avengers , when he manipulated the hulk in an effort to destroy his hated foster brother .  FTP  , identify this asgardian god of lies and evil .
197897 ||| Social_Science ||| Loki ||| train ||| according to the poetic edda , this figure will stand `` at the helm '' of the nail-ship naglfar when ragnarok begins . after one son of this god is hooked , the giant hymir cuts the line of a fishing pole , and that son appears in a contest that sees this god lose an eating competition to fire in the hall of a giant thought to be skrymir . his lips were sewn shut after he interrupted the dwarf brokkr , resulting in mjollnir '' s shortened handle . this god was bound with the entrails of his son and his wife sigyn catches most of the venom that drips above him , as punishment for tricking hodr into killing baldr with mistletoe . he and heimdall are fated to kill each other at ragnarok .  FTP  , name this norse trickster god , the father of jormangandr .
114338 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| this artist depicted a certain structure `` at bellevue '' and `` at montbriand '' . in addition to those depictions of the pigeon house , he depicted the titular shirtless black man in jeans resting his head in one work , while a man dressed completely dressed in white gestures to a black and white harlequin in another . in addition to the negro scipion and fastnacht , he created various depictions of an avenue at chantilly , and paul alexis reads to one of his friends in another work . rilke wrote some letters on this artist , who depicted a large crevice in the title structure in his house with burst walls , and depicted his mother knitting as his sister plays the piano in the overture to tannhuser .  FTP  , name this artist who was represented by claude lantier in the masterpiece by emile zola .
322255 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| this artist depicted a certain structure `` at bellevue '' and `` at montbriand '' . in addition to those depictions of the pigeon house , he depicted the titular shirtless black man in jeans resting his head in one work , while a man dressed completely dressed in white gestures to a black and white harlequin in another . in addition to the negro scipion and fastnacht , he created various depictions of an avenue at chantilly , and paul alexis reads to one of his friends in another work . rilke wrote some letters on this artist , who depicted a large crevice in the title structure in his house with burst walls , and depicted his mother knitting as his sister plays the piano in the overture to tannhäuser .  FTP  , name this artist who was represented by claude lantier in the masterpiece by emile zola .
202271 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Giuseppe Verdi ||| train ||| in one opera by this composer , a character overhears the title character 's plot to kill him while he is near the tomb of charlemagne to be crowned the next holy roman emperor . in one of this composer 's operas , abigaile tells ismaele that her father , the title character of the opera , will forgive ismaele if he does not protect fenena . the title character of that opera by this composer is a babylonian king . in another of his operas , alfredo sings a drinking song at violetta valéry 's house . one opera by this composer of ernani and nabucco features a princess ' unrequited love for radames , who wins a battle in ethiopia , which is the home country of the title character , who is a captive in egypt .  FTP  , name this composer of la traviata and aida .
205118 ||| Literature:American ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| at an auction in this novel , a character frantically signals her husband to buy another man 's turquoise shirt stud , then retreats to her fortune-telling tent , where the other man kisses her . near the end of this novel 's first part , two characters take a five-day trip to the river country , where they encounter a man experimenting with clover hay and learn about charley fuller 's acquisition plans . a ruptured appendix causes the death of amedee chevalier in this novel 's climactic fourth section , `` the white mulberry tree '' . its protagonist is advised to keep her hogs clean to ensure their survival by crazy ivar . carl linstrum marries this novel 's protagonist , whose brother emil is found embracing marie and is killed by a drunken frank shabata .  FTP  , identify this willa cather novel about alexandra bergson .
212872 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| this ballet 's final act sometimes includes an orchestration of the composer 's piano piece `` un poco di chopin . '' this ballet 's antagonist was reimagined as a `` private secretary '' in a modern adaptation featuring non-classical dancing in a scene set at the swank bar , and which was produced by matthew bourne . performances of this ballet are usually based on riccardo drigo 's revision of the score , which he prepared for an 1895 revival choreographed by lev ivanov and marius petipa . since that revival of this ballet , the female protagonist and female antagonist have traditionally been danced by the same ballerina . at a ball in this ballet , the prince tragically pledges his love to the disguised daughter of the sorcerer von rothbart .  FTP  , name this tchaikovsky ballet about odette , who is transformed into the title bird .
349418 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Japan ||| train ||| one architect from this country influenced by le corbusier became a major proponent of brutalist architecture in this country and modeled his design for st. mary '' s cathedral after the st. mary '' s in san francisco . sanaa , an architectural firm from this country , was invited by the serpentine gallery to design a pavilion and to create a floating biomorphic sheet of aluminum supported by spindly columns in london . this country is also home to the architectural movement known as metabolism , as well as the office and residential complex known as capsule tower . another architect from this country designed a church that contains a wall that allows a cross-shaped wedge of light to shine through . another architect designed a hotel for this country that survived a notable earthquake .  FTP  , what country used to contain frank lloyd wright '' s imperial hotel
196243 ||| Science ||| Kidney ||| train ||| one disease that destroys this organ is caused by the bk virus . an autoimmune disease that causes lung damage by attacking the alpha-3 chain of type iv collagen also attacks this organ , and is named goodpasture '' s syndrome . one structure within this organ achieves its function through slit-diaphragms between podocytes , and blood flow through that section is regulated by mesangial cells . another section of this organ forms a countercurrent exchange system with the vasa recta , and among the hormones that modify the function of this organ include aldosterone and one that causes more aquaporins to be inserted into the membrane of the collecting duct , called vasopressin . the functional unit of this organ contains a proximal and distal convoluted tubules flanking the loop of henle ; that unit is called the nephron .  FTP  , name this bean-shaped organ that makes urine .
212596 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| a great-grandson of this man fought with goffarius of aquitane and was accompanied to albion by corineus , namesake of cornwall . this man wins a fight after a shrieking bird flies around his enemy , terrifying that enemy . this man is given ships by tarchon , and cymodocea leads some sea nymphs which had formerly been his ships . according to geoffrey of monmouth , a great-grandson of this man named brutus was the first king of the britons . this man stabs an enemy upon seeing a belt taken from this man 's dead companion , pallas . hector appears to this figure in a dream , telling him to flee , but his wife creusa dies in the attempt . this killer of turnus was the father of ascanius .  FTP  , name this trojan hero who fled to italy and became ancestor to the romans .
338453 ||| Literature:American ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| while explaining the title of one poem by this man , the speaker says , `` i have outwalked the furthest city light . '' this author of `` acquainted with the night '' also described a `` dimpled spider , fat and white '' in the poem `` design . '' the speaker of one of this man 's poems complains about the damage done by hunting dogs and meets a man who repeats the line `` good fences make good neighbors . '' one of this man 's speakers states `` but i have promises to keep and miles to go before i sleep , '' and another notes that `` two roads diverged in a yellow wood . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` mending wall , '' `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening , '' and `` the road not taken . ''
114039 ||| Social_Science ||| Malta ||| train ||| uninhabited islands belonging to this nation include kemmunett and filfla , and marsaxlokk bay indents its biggest island . neolithic temples in this country include tarxien , ta ' arat , and aar qim . the blue lagoon is off this nation 's island of comino . this nation 's capital is a port which contains the marsamxett and grand harbours . one island in this nation has its largest town at victoria , also known as rabat , also the name of a town outside the old capital of mdina . that island is home to the aforementioned megalithic temples , which include gantija , or the giant 's tower . besides that `` island of the three hills '' , gozo , its namesake island contains this country 's largest town , birkirkara .  FTP  , name this small island nation south of italy with capital at valletta .
191622 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| one story in this work tells of a girl who plants her lover '' s head in a pot of basil after her three brothers kill him . this work inspired a similar french one by marguerite de navarre . in the first story from this work , a wicked notary pretends to be a virgin while giving his last confession to a friar and is revered as a saint after dying . in the final story of this work , a young nobleman pretends to kill both of his children and take a new bride in order to test his wife , the patient griselda . in this work '' s frame tale , a group of youths , including the author '' s muse fiammetta , take refuge from the bubonic plague for ten nights .  FTP  , name this collection of one hundred stories by giovanni boccaccio .
121193 ||| Science:Physics ||| Neutron ||| train ||| a common source of these particles is a device named for farnsworth and hirsch . direct observation of magnons and phonons is possible via brockhouse 's triple-axis spectroscopy , which employs inelastic scattering events of these particles . due to these particles , metastable structures called intimate frenkel pairs can develop in materials like graphite ; those materials must be heated in a process called annealing to relieve the wigner energy that builds up when bombarded by these particles . violation of cp symmetry by the strong force would require an electric dipole moment for this particle a trillion times greater than the maximum current prediction . the emission of energetic examples of these particles sustain fission reactions , and their number is different for an element 's isotopes .  FTP  , name these particles composed of one up and two down quarks , the chargeless component of the nucleus .
202084 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| this philosopher argued for a hybrid approach of historical materialism and psychoanalysis that he termed the `` progressive-regressive method . '' he used the example of a man that fails to meet his friend after walking into a café to illustrate the second title concept of one of his works . this man densely analyzed the life of gustave flaubert in his book length study the family idiot . his short treatise search for a method recapitulates themes of another of his books , which calls humanity a `` fused group . '' this author of critique of dialectical reason argued that the object of consciousness exists as `` in-itself , '' but experience exists `` for itself '' in a book that argues the authentic life is one way to escape the grip of `` bad faith . ''  FTP  , name this existentialist author of being and nothingness .
123131 ||| Literature ||| A Clockwork Orange ||| dev ||| of this book 's sections begins with the question `` what 's it going to be then , eh '' its protagonist is given shelter by the owner of a cottage labeled `` home '' two years after tearing up that man 's manuscript , which titles this novel . the protagonist 's father pee works at a dye works and his mother em works for a foodmarket called statemart . the protagonist of this novel spends most of his time at the korova milkbar with dim , pete and georgie until he is sent to prison , where he meets the chaplain `` charlie '' and the probation officer p. r. deltoid . the antagonists of this work include the minister of the interior , who selects the protagonist to undergo the ludovico technique .  FTP  , name this novel about the nadsat-speaking alex , written by anthony burgess .
203829 ||| History:World ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| a leader of this country limited the press with the defamatory and offensive publications decree and carried as a swagger stick a stuffed baby crocodile . following a war in this country , its leader announced the three rs policy . the africa shrine and kalakuta republic were both run by a musician in this country named fela kuti . a government in this country was overthrown by a coup led by the `` five majors , '' and an unsuccessful attempt to prevent a war in this country led to the aburi accord . in 1970 , a ruler of this country used the phrase `` no victor , no vanquished '' to describe the result of this country 's three year civil war with a state led by odumegwu ojukwu .  FTP  , name this country led by yakubu gowon during an igbo attempt to secede to form biafra .
208603 ||| History ||| Finland ||| train ||| this country 's cabinet was challenged by the ussr in 1958 in the night frost incident , and three years later , a soviet suggestion of a defense pact with this country led to the note crisis . cold war politicians in this country were each expected to have a `` kotiryssa , '' a personal soviet contact . this country banned the manchurian candidate until 1989 as part of the yya treaty policy , which also used the phrase `` germany or its allies '' to implicitly bind it to military action against the u.s. its policy of `` bowing to the east without mooning the west '' led to the coining of a term for insidious soviet influence on a democracy , this country 's namesake `` ‐ization . ''  FTP  , name this country which pursued close relations with the soviet union under the `` paasikivi‐kekkonen line . ''
202321 ||| History:Europe ||| Portugal ||| train ||| this country was once ruled by a man who wrote a horseback treatise titled the art of riding on every saddle . one of its rulers had children known as the `` illustrious generation , '' the sons of philippa of lancaster . this country decisively defeated a combined venetian , ottoman , and egyptian fleet at the battle of diu . it effectively began its empire by conquering ceuta from the muslims , and it gave various people the title `` duke of goa . '' another nobleman in this country is said to have formed a school on the sagres peninsula to teach explorers and map-makers . with its eastern neighbor , it signed the treaty of tordesillas , and it employed such explorers as pedro cabral and vasco da gama .  FTP  , name this modern day european country , once the home to prince henry the navigator .
373377 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| in the play the paris letter , sandy '' s mother doesn '' t understand the end of this work , which is prefaced by one character chanting the dies irae . that character fires a gun containing a parasol instead of bullets , and calls the central female a cyclops , though she later calls its two men sexual `` flops '' and herself `` the earth mother . '' in its final lines , that female responds `` i am '' to her husband '' s repetition of the title , which was the wittiest thing said at the history department party they have just returned from , after the `` bringing up baby '' game where her husband exposed that their child was imaginary .  FTP  , name this play where nick and honey get caught in the marital crossfire of george and martha , by edward albee .
329635 ||| Literature ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| he wrote about eduard 's relationship with a religious girl in one story , and he wrote about a man who rejects a nurse and is reminded of his attractiveness by his young wife in two other stories about dr. havel . in addition to `` eduard and god '' and `` dr. havel after 20 years '' , both from his collection laughable loves , he wrote a novel about frantisek , who is desperately in love with ruzena despite the fact that she is pregnant with the child of klima , and one in which irene and josef reunite on a trip to prague . this author of the farewell waltz and ignorance wrote a more well known work in which sabina has an affair with the surgeon tomas , who is married to a photographer named tereza .  FTP —name this author of the unbearable lightness of being .
117507 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Cage ||| train ||| his music for the radio play the city wears a slouch hat was written entirely for percussion , while another work portrayed the tendency towards tranquility found in indian aesthetic thought . his most notable collection of writings , dedicated `` to whom it may concern '' , includes a section in which he heard a high-pitched whine in a soundless room , while the notes of his music for piano were determined by imperfections in the staff paper . this composer of sonatas and interludes wrote a work for twelve radios but may be best known for a three-movement work for solo piano in which the sections are delineated by a stopwatch .  FTP  , identify this author of silence who used the i ching to introduce chance effects into compositions such as imaginary landscape and music of changes but may be best known for his entirely silent 4'33 '' .
205892 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| this author claimed the best way to write was `` to go into yourself and to explore the depths where your life wells forth . '' this poet described how `` the covers of the eyes open '' and `` an image rushes in '' before it `` vanishes , forever , in the heart '' of an animal that sees `` behind the thousands of bars no world . '' in another poem , this author described a `` legendary head with eyes like ripening fruit '' and concluded with the injunction `` you must change your life '' . a ten-poem collection by this author of `` the panther '' and `` archaic torso of apollo '' begins `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , name this author of letters to a young poet and the duino elegies .
202794 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| dev ||| many of this man�s final poems were destroyed but reconstructed by his editor , james laughlin . he described how the edge of a petal of an `` obsolete '' flower `` cuts without cutting '' in `` the rose� and declared that `` the pure products of america go crazy '' in `` to elsie '' , both of which appeared a collection whose title poem opens `` by the road to the contagious hospital '' . in another poem , this author of spring and all apologizes for eating some `` delicious '' items `` which you were probably saving for breakfast '' . his imagist poems included one about an object `` glazed with rain water beside the white chickens '' .  FTP  , name this poet of the epic paterson , as well as `` this is just to say '' and `` the red wheelbarrow '' .
202847 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this man wrote of the symparanekromenoi , who hear a lecture on ancient tragedy . he said that `` the self is a relation which relates itself to its own self . '' this thinker wrote of a merman who escapes the demonic by refusing to seduce agnes and called agamemnon a `` tragic hero '' for his actions at aulis . this thinker wrote that all people are in sin due to despair , and said some men lose everything but believe they will get it all back `` by virtue of the absurd . '' a man chooses aestheticism over the ethical life of judge vilhelm in this author 's `` seducer 's diary , '' and he devised the knight of infinite resignation .  FTP  , name this man who supported an irrational `` leap '' to christian faith through many pseudonyms , and wrote either-or in danish .
122029 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| this man , who attacked habeneck 's `` corrections '' of beethoven later added a chapter on conducting to one of his most notable writings . he included the royal hunt and storm in the act 4 of one opera which was for many years performed in two parts . another work by this writer of the treatise on orchestration , originally called an opera but later dubbed a `` legende dramatique '' , features a ballad sung about the king of thule by marguerite and a trip to auerbach 's cellar . that work featuring the `` rakoczy march '' sees the titular character signs a pact with mephistopheles and subsequently travel to hell on two infernal horses .  FTP  , name this composer of the damnation of faust and les troyens who used an idee fixe in a work containing a famous march to the scaffold , symphonie fantastique .
212642 ||| Science:Physics ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| power lost due to a variation in this quantity is proportional to its peak value squared times frequency squared , all over resistivity , density , and a constant that is 1 for sheets and 2 for wires . this quantity causes a combination of circular motion and guiding center drift , and can be measured at low values via a device with parallel josephson junctions , known as squids . type i and ii superconductors differ in the number of critical values for this quantity , which is crossed with the velocity in the lorentz force and is given by a line integral in the biot-savart law . this quantity , which has zero divergence and is the curl of the vector potential , is expelled from superconductors in the meissner effect .  FTP  , name this quantity measured in teslas , whose lines run from north to south poles .
203374 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| in a tone poem by this composer , a loud d sharp that leads into an e , played by the violas , denotes the passing of an old man . near the end of a work written for 23 strings , this composer quotes the funeral march from the eroica symphony . the bombing of dresden inspired this composer 's metamorphosen . in his dying moments , this composer is said to have praised the accuracy of his tod und verklarung in depicting death . another of this composer 's tone poems uses a wind machine and 20 horns and depicts the `` ascent '' and `` descent '' of a mountain . a more famous one ends with the `` song of the night wanderer '' and begins with the trumpet playing the motif of c-g-c.  FTP  , name the composer of an alpine symphony and also sprach zarathustra .
210345 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Strauss ||| dev ||| timothy jackson argued this man 's quotation of the funeral march from the eroica symphony is a reference to beethoven 's original dedication of that piece to napoleon . the premiere of another piece by him was accompanied with thousands of white pigeons . he was fired from a post he held for a letter sent to a frequent collaborator that said `` for me there are only two kinds of people , those with talent and those with none , '' but this man still composed the olympic hymn when his country hosted the game two years later . the nazis attacked this man for writing an opera based on a play by the questionably jewish ben jonson , and the librettist for die schweigsame frau was stefan zweig .  FTP  , name this composer of metamorphosen who worked with hugo von hofmannthal on operas like elektra and der rosenkavalier .
335533 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| in a work co-written with arthur bentley this thinker articulates the long standing `` terminological problem , '' which has generated misguided types of inquiry labeled `` self-action , '' `` interaction , '' and `` transaction . '' in addition to that work knowing and the known , this social activist was one of the original co-signers of the humanist manifesto . he wrote a critical exposition of leibniz 's philosophy as well as a work written in response to walter lippmann 's the phantom public entitled the public and its problems . he claims that the `` burn is the original seeing , '' in an essay that seeks to correct an operating metaphor regarding the connection between stimulus and response , the so-called `` reflex arc . ''  FTP  , name this american pragmatist philosopher and educational reformer author of art as experience , and democracy and education .
203768 ||| History:American ||| Colorado ||| train ||| a corrupt 1904 election in this state that included the slogan `` anybody but peabody '' led to this state having three governors in one day . the blonger brothers operated in this state 's capital city , which was also home to the tivoli club of soapy smith . the `` death special '' machine gun was used in this state by the baldwin-felts detective agency against striking coal miners . john d. rockefeller 's reputation was hurt after the 1914 ludlow massacre took place in this state . green russell 's discovery in what would later be this state led to the arrival of many fifty-niners during this state 's namesake gold rush .  FTP  , name this state admitted to the union in 1876 that had a population boom during the pike 's peak gold rush , which led to the creation of its cities boulder and denver .
328611 ||| Science ||| Friction ||| dev ||| on an atomic scale , this property may be explained by either of two models in which it is mediated by phonons : the dislocation model , and one proposed by tomlinson . it may be measured by an atomic force microscope or a tribometer . darcy and weisbach name a factor for determining it for fluid flow through a pipe , and this type of force is completely dominant at extremely low reynolds numbers . according to amonton 's laws , this force is independent of the apparent area of contact between two objects . it is responsible for damping oscillations , and in free fall , when this force balances an object 's weight , that object falls at its terminal velocity .  FTP  , identify this non-conservative force which acts opposite to the direction of an object 's motion , with a coefficient symbolized by `` mu . ''
195183 ||| Social_Science ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| one of this thinker '' s works contains a `` notorious paragraph '' about a proposition that is simultaneously true and unprovable . tom stoppard based his fictional dogg language on a scenario created by this man in which a builder asks another man to hand him materials , but `` brick '' actually means `` here '' and `` cube '' means `` thank you '' . that idea is discussed in a work that distinguishes between `` seeing as '' and `` seeing that '' through the example of a `` duckrabbit '' . this thinker asserted `` what we can not speak about we must pass over in silence '' as the last of seven propositions discussed in one work , and used the `` beetle in a box '' metaphor to critique private language in philosophical investigations .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote tractatus logico-philosophicus .
206056 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Venice ||| dev ||| multi-story pilasters and arch-headed windows characterize a marble palace that holds the pesaro family collection in this city . napoleon ordered the creation of a large garden in this city that now hosts a biennial architectural convention . savageness , rigidity , and redundancy are among the qualities listed in `` the nature of gothic , '' an architectural essay from a book about this city . rows of balconies whose arches have quatrefoil windows are visible on the outside of a gold-leaf adorned building in this city . john ruskin described this city 's architecture in a book about its namesake `` stones . '' the ca ' d'oro is a landmark in this city , whose most prominent cathedral features a large winged lion .  FTP  , name this italian city that is home to the doge 's palace , st. mark 's basilica , and the grand canal .
207846 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| this sculptor added an african man wrestling with an animal to the center of a della porta work , and he created a large shell with three bees sitting at its base . another one of this artist '' s sculptures contains the barberini coat of arms and is supported by four open-mouthed dolphins whose tail fins hold up a kneeling god who holds a conch to his mouth . one figure sits on a bunch of coins while another holds an oar in a work by this artist that shows another man struggling to uncover his head from beneath a cloth . the four title characters surround an egyptian obelisk in a sculpture by this man who showed an angel ready to drive an arrow into a swooning female .  FTP  , name this sculptor of triton and fountain of the four rivers as well as ecstasy of saint teresa .
384357 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| this man 's scottish campaign saw george monck sack dundee as well as a decisive victory despite being besieged by david leslie in the battle of dunbar . he chaired over the putney debates , acquired his highest title with the passage of the instrument of government , and accepted the provisions laid out under the humble petition and advice . the first anglo-dutch war came to an end during his rule , and the self denying ordinance barred members of parliament from leading a group headed by this man . that group gained prominence due to an early victory at marston moor . his most notable victory came at the head of his new model army against forces led by prince rupert of the rhine at the battle of naseby .  FTP  , identify this man who ruled as the lord protector of england after the death of charles i .
6315 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| in one of his poems this man writes that his shadow `` glides in silence over the watercourse '' and `` moves like a huge violet-colored mosquito. `` he claims he will `` be a free sign of oppressed norms on the neck of the stiff branch '' in a poem known only as `` sonnet. `` in a play by this author a woman lusts after the shepherd victor after strangling her husband , while another work features a woman who sings a lullaby about a horse who `` wo n't drink from the stream '' and a young woodcutter who represents the moon . adela hangs herself after her mother threatens pepe with a pistol in the third play of his rural trilogy , the house of bernarda alba .  FTP  name this spanish author of blood wedding who was shot to death on the orders of francisco franco .
206432 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| a character in this play expresses her frustrations with her son by exclaiming , `` men ! men ! men ! '' clara makes cutting remarks in this play after reading social criticism by h.g . wells . in the second act of this play , alfred is prevented from striking his daughter by a concerned nobleman ; later , alfred inherits four thousand pounds after a satirical letter sent to ezra d. wannafeller is taken seriously . the central plot of this play is resolved by the testimony of the hungarian nobleman nepommuck , and the main female character later marries freddy eynsford hill . colonel pickering offers the central wager of this play , which originates when the speech of a flower-girl is transcribed .  FTP  , name this play in which henry higgins trains eliza doolittle to speak like an upper-class lady , written by george bernard shaw .
348259 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| a character in this play expresses her frustrations with her son by exclaiming , `` men ! men ! men ! '' clara makes cutting remarks in this play after reading social criticism by h.g . wells . in the second act of this play , alfred is prevented from striking his daughter by a concerned nobleman ; later , alfred inherits four thousand pounds after a satirical letter sent to ezra d. wannafeller is taken seriously . the central plot of this play is resolved by the testimony of the hungarian nobleman nepommuck , and the main female character later marries freddy eynsford hill . colonel pickering offers the central wager of this play , which originates when the speech of a flower-girl is transcribed .  FTP  , name this play in which henry higgins trains eliza doolittle to speak like an upper-class lady , written by george bernard shaw .
120482 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| dev ||| this critic notes that while it was a reasonable development that romanticism `` lurked at the heart of realism , '' the lamentable rise of psychologism is apparent in romanticism , in a psychological counter-current in recent fiction . he warned against romantic exaggeration and offered that writers should concern themselves with `` the more smiling aspects of life , '' in such works as my literary passions and criticism and fiction . much of this author 's most influential criticism was serialized in a monthly column for harper 's magazine from 1886 to 1892 called the `` editor 's study. `` in one work of criticism this novelist suggested that american novelists should stick to material that would not offend the innocence of a young girl .  FTP  , name this 19th and early 20th century american literary critic and novelist author of `` the prudishness of the anglo-saxon novel. ``
372440 ||| Literature ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| this man wrote poetry like the poem `` on the decline of the church '' . this man was taken into custody along with fra domenico da pescia and fra silvestro , and this man wrote the meditations tristitia obsedit me and infelix ego . this man believed that king charles viii of france would prove to be an agent of the last days . one of this man '' s first acts as leader was to make sodomy a capital offense , and while this man was giving a speech on acension day , citizens of his city rioted . picco della mirandola requested that this man return to florence , which he did , and he ran the church of san marco .  FTP  , identify this dominican friar , an enemy of alexander vi who enjoyed burning books and art in events like his bonfire of the vanities .
112667 ||| Literature ||| Manuel Puig ||| train ||| he wrote about the college history instructor lawrence john , who is hired to push the wheelchair of juan jose ramirez in a greenwich village nursing home , while another of his works involves a cyborg who gives sex therapy to old men . in addition to eternal curse on the reader of these pages and pubis angelical , this man wrote about nene fernandez who writes letters about her passion for the tubercular juan carlos etchepare . another of his novels follows a fellow student of cobito and paquita at the george washington school , toto casals , and he wrote a novel about a window dresser who refers to himself as a girl , the gay luis molina , who is imprisoned with the dissident valentin paz .  FTP  , name this author of heartbreak tango , betrayed by rita hayworth , and the kiss of the spider woman .
122720 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| w. b. yeats 's `` the nineteenth century and after '' was a direct response to this poem . in its final stanza , its speaker imagines the world as `` a land of dreams , / so various , so beautiful , so new '' , while its opening stanza describes how certain events `` begin , and cease , and then again begin / with tremulous cadence slow '' . its speaker notes that he now hears only the `` melancholy , long , withdrawing roar '' of the former `` sea of faith '' , and remembers how `` sophocles long ago '' heard that same sound `` on the aegean '' . opening `` the sea is calm to-night '' ,  FTP  , identify this poem in which `` ignorant armies clash by night '' on a `` darkling plain '' , a work of matthew arnold .
191985 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s stories , vincent moon is marked with a crescent scar after selling out an irish revolutionary . in another of his stories , a wizard dreams up a son , but later realizes he is a dream himself . this author of `` the form of the sword '' and `` the circular ruins '' also created a character outraged that his landlords , zunino and zungri , will tear down his house . in that story , the narrator concludes that the `` true '' title object lies in a pillar at a mosque at cairo and is bored by the recitation of the poem `` the earth '' by carlos argentino daneri . this author wrote about a point containing all other points in `` the aleph . ''  FTP  , name this blind argentine writer of the garden of forking paths .
202513 ||| Literature:Europe ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| an inquisitive woman in this play is told that the family solicitors of one female character are messieurs markby , markby and markby ; that female character reveals to an imposter that they have already been engaged and broken up , unbeknownst to him . one man in this play uses an imaginary invalid to get out of boring engagements in the city . two men in this play decide to have canon chasuble rechristen them with the same name , and one of them lies that he has a brother so he can visit the daughter of lady bracknell . later , cecily cardew and gwendolyn fairfax state they ca n't love men with names like algernon and jack . at the end of this play , miss prism confesses she absent-mindedly left john worthing in a handbag in a train station .  FTP  , name this oscar wilde play .
344354 ||| Literature:Europe ||| The Importance of Being Earnest ||| train ||| an inquisitive woman in this play is told that the family solicitors of one female character are messieurs markby , markby and markby ; that female character reveals to an imposter that they have already been engaged and broken up , unbeknownst to him . one man in this play uses an imaginary invalid to get out of boring engagements in the city . two men in this play decide to have canon chasuble rechristen them with the same name , and one of them lies that he has a brother so he can visit the daughter of lady bracknell . later , cecily cardew and gwendolyn fairfax state they ca n't love men with names like algernon and jack . at the end of this play , miss prism confesses she absent-mindedly left john worthing in a handbag in a train station .  FTP  , name this oscar wilde play .
200696 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Ares ||| train ||| one of this figure 's consorts was otrera , the daughter of the east wind eurus . he rescued his daughter alcippe by killing her would-be rapist hallirhothius . he was wounded after attempting to avenge the death of one of his sons , who had been killed while trying to add heracles to his temple of skulls . during the gigantomachy , this father of the macedonian cycnus was imprisoned in a bronze jar by otus and ephialtes . another of his children was the ismenian dragon slain by cadmus during the founding of thebes ; cadmus later propitiated this god by marrying his daughter harmonia . he turned alectryon into a rooster after the youth 's sleepiness led to helios discovering this god 's affair with aphrodite . phobos and deimos accompanied this son of zeus and hera into battle .  FTP  , name this greek god of war .
206271 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| the case study house program began in this city that also housed irving gill 's dodge house prior to its demolition . the morphosis firm was founded by a pritzker winner based in this city , thom mayne . the mayan revival style ennis house , designed by frank lloyd wright , is located in this city where his son , frank lloyd wright jr. was based . an architect associated with this city was passed over for the design of the museum of contemporary art for arata isozaki , but later worked with yasuhisa toyota on a building in this city that houses a philharmonic led by gustavo dudamel . that building in this city had to have its stainless steel exterior sanded down to reduce glare .  FTP  , name this american city , the home of the walt disney concert hall and the j. paul getty art museum .
202643 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| in this novel , an artist gets annoyed when people say that he has excellent technique . one character in this novel asks a question about mushrooms instead of making a marriage proposal , and that character 's half-brother successfully proposes by using chalk to write acronyms . its only named chapter is `` death , '' in which nikolai dies from consumption . makhotin and gladiator win a steeplechase event in this novel at which the mare frou-frou breaks her back . in this novel , a man who has a spiritual awakening after a thunderstorm , konstantin levin , is married to kitty . this novel 's title character convinces her sister-in-law dolly to forgive her brother stiva for cheating on her , but then has a destructive affair with count vronsky that drives her to throw herself under a train .  FTP  , name this leo tolstoy novel .
344484 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Anna Karenina ||| train ||| in this novel , an artist gets annoyed when people say that he has excellent technique . one character in this novel asks a question about mushrooms instead of making a marriage proposal , and that character 's half-brother successfully proposes by using chalk to write acronyms . its only named chapter is `` death , '' in which nikolai dies from consumption . makhotin and gladiator win a steeplechase event in this novel at which the mare frou-frou breaks her back . in this novel , a man who has a spiritual awakening after a thunderstorm , konstantin levin , is married to kitty . this novel 's title character convinces her sister-in-law dolly to forgive her brother stiva for cheating on her , but then has a destructive affair with count vronsky that drives her to throw herself under a train .  FTP  , name this leo tolstoy novel .
190146 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this man '' s third wife , matilde urrutia , was the dedicatee of his 100 love sonnets . this poet claimed that `` love is short , forgetting is so long '' in a poem that appears in the same collection as one beginning `` the memory of you emerges from the night around me . '' this man wrote odes to everyday things , like tomatoes , salt , `` a large tuna in the market , '' and his socks . one poem by this man urges the reader `` arise to birth with me , my brother . '' `` the heights of machu picchu '' is the second part of this man '' s canto general .  FTP  , name this chilean poet of `` tonight i can write the saddest lines , '' which appears in his twenty love poems and a song of despair .
202741 ||| Literature:British ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| this author 's only play is a farce about her great-aunt julia margaret cameron , entitled freshwater . she wrote a novel in which ralph denham proposes to mary datchet , who rejects the proposal because she knows he loves katharine hilbery . a poet makes the faux pas of asking for a second helping of soup at a dinner party in `` the window , '' the first section of a novel by this author whose second section is called `` time passes . '' in that novel , lily briscoe attempts to paint members of the ramsay family . this author of night and day also wrote a novel in which septimus smith jumps out of a window , greatly affecting a character who recalls the lovers of her youth , peter walsh and sally seton .  FTP  , name this author of to the lighthouse and mrs dalloway .
373331 ||| Literature ||| Haruki Murakami ||| train ||| a man has his secretary wear his wife '' s enormous collection of dresses after her death in one of his recent stories , while in his most recent novel , a trombone player has a surreal encounter at a denny '' s. the protagonist of one of his early novellas sleeps with twins in numbered sweaters ; in a later novel , that character goes to the mountains with an ear-model to find the rat . most of his novels have been translated into english by jay rubin , including one where may kasarahara sends letters from her boarding schol to toru , who tries to unravel cinnamon akasaka '' s title narrative while trying to save japan from his malevolent brother-in-law noburu watanabe .  FTP  , name this japanese author of blind willow sleeping woman , after dark , a wild sheep chase , and the wind-up bird chronicle .
205704 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| each chapter of this novel is associated with a symbol , color , and time of day in a chart its author made for his friend stuart gilbert . in this novel , a concert manager has an affair with a woman whose husband conducts his own affair under the pseudonym `` henry flower '' . that husband in this novel fantasizes about gerty mcdowell on a beach in a scene that climaxes as fireworks explode in the background . this novel ends with blazes boylan 's lover reminiscing about wearing a rose `` like the andalusian girls '' and being kissed `` under the moorish wall '' before she declares `` yes i said yes i will yes . '' this novel takes place entirely on june 16 , 1904 , and follows a journey through dublin taken by leopold bloom .  FTP  , name this novel by james joyce .
209684 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this author wrote about a `` crystalline light '' with `` sybillic splendor '' near sulphurous currents that roll down mount yaanek `` in the misty mid region of weir . '' he also wrote `` all that we see or seem / is but a dream within a dream . '' this man wrote about the dead maiden ulalume and another maiden who had `` no other thought / than to love and be loved by me '' and lived `` in a kingdom by the sea . '' he wrote of objects `` keeping time , time , time '' with `` tintinnabulation that so musically wells , '' and a creature `` perched on a bust of pallas . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` the bells '' and `` annabel lee , '' who repeatedly wrote `` nevermore '' in `` the raven . ''
113744 ||| Literature ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| a futuristic version of this american city was the home of rick deckard in philip k. dick 's novel do androids dream of electric sheep . dave eggers moves himself and two siblings from illinois to this city in his somewhat exaggerated memoir , a heartbreaking work of staggering genius . this city 's namesake `` renaissance '' included the poets lew welch and philip whalen , with author/teacher kenneth rexroth at the forefront . those poets were joined by gary snyder at the famous 1956 reading at the six gallery in this city , at which allan ginsberg 's `` howl '' was first read . also the setting of the maltese falcon and lawrence ferlinghetti 's city lights bookstore is ,  FTP  , what california city featured in randy shilts 's the mayor of castro street , a biography of harvey milk , and vikram seth 's the golden gate
7306 ||| Literature ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a story whose title character takes a walk each sunday to people-watch , but when she overhears a couple making fun of her , she imagines her fox-fur crying . that native of this country also wrote a story in which things like a pear tree and pearl fulton inspire the titular emotion in bertha young . in a novel by another author from this country , the mute simon is abused by his adoptive father joe gillayley and finds his way to the tower where kerewin holmes lives . this country is home to the author of miss brill , bliss , and a story in which mr. scotts death fails to derail the title event , despite laura sheridans objections .  FTP  , name this homeland of the authors of the bone people and the garden party , keri hulme and katherine mansfield .
198591 ||| Social_Science ||| Ganesha ||| dev ||| the asymmetry of this deity may be explained by a fight he had with parshuram or by his attempts to write down the narrative of vyasa which became the mahabharata . he won a contest by going around his parents instead of the entire earth , which in some versions proved he was more intelligent than his younger brother karthik . he normally was unable to travel quickly because he was large and rode a mouse , and when he fell off his mouse he was laughed at by the moon . this deity was created by his mother so he could guard her when she took a bath , but that ended poorly when his father wanted to see her . name this son of parvati who was beheaded by his father shiva and then was brought back to life when his head was replaced by an elephant '' s .
195130 ||| Social_Science ||| Milton Friedman ||| train ||| this thinker argued hypotheses should not be subject to normative judgments , but rather should be evaluated on their `` simplicity '' and `` fruitfulness '' in his essay `` the methodology of positive economics . '' he stated money supply should annually increase by a set percentage in his namesake `` k-percentage rule . '' one of his works claims that the practice of licensing doctors results in worse care and criticizes the bretton woods system arguing a floating exchange rate would be more effective . he wrote free to choose with his wife rose and worked with edmund phelps to outline the `` natural rate of unemployment '' as a critique of the phillips curve . this economist called for a negative income tax to promote free markets in his book capitalism and freedom .  FTP  , name this leader of the chicago school of economics who championed monetarism .
202617 ||| Science:Biology ||| Collagen ||| train ||| a self-limiting disease associated with one of this protein 's genes leads to irritability , swelling and abnormal bone changes in infants ; that hyperostosis is sometimes known as caffey disease . this protein is partially synthesized via reactions that are catalyzed by prolyl-4 and lysyl hydroxylases . the degradation of this protein into amino acids is partially regulated by cortisol . blood in urine is one common symptom of a nephritis caused by mutations in this protein 's genes , known as alport syndrome . this protein 's fibrillar variety is characterized by its d-periods . defects in this protein 's namesake peptidases that prevent them from creating this protein 's tropo- precursor is known as ehlers-danlos syndrome . this protein is produced by fibroblasts , and the `` madras '' model predicts it has a triple helix .  FTP  , what is this protein , the most abundant in mammals
202497 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Piano ||| train ||| herr klesmer and catherine arrowpoint 's courtship is fueled by their mutual enjoyment of this type of object in daniel deronda . william dobbin acquires this type of object at an estate auction from mr. hammerdown in vanity fair . this type of object is central to the professions of erika kohut , the sexually repressed protagonist of a novel by elfriede jelinek , of samson d'arnault , who visits black hawk in my antonia , and of mademoiselle reisz , the independent friend of edna pontellier in the awakening . jane fairfax receives one of these objects as a gift from an unknown admirer in jane austen 's emma . boy willie wants to sell one of these objects to buy the sutters ' land in a play by august wilson .  FTP  , name this type of musical instrument , a lesson of which titles that august wilson play .
200755 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Aldehyde ||| train ||| although not a primary alcohol , only one of these compounds with a methyl group undergoes the iodoform reaction . their simplest example is mixed with sulfuric acid to form marquis ' reagent , which can be used to identify alkaloids . lda usually can not be used to deprotonate these compounds to form enolates because self-condensation is too fast . these compounds are transformed into an alkyne by the corey-fuchs reaction . when these compounds lack an alpha-hydrogen , they can undergo disproportionation to yield an alcohol and a salt of a carboxylic acid in the cannizzaro reaction . unlike a similar organic compound , they have reducing properties , which results in their oxidation in tollens ' reagent , creating a silver mirror . that mirror distinguishes them from ketones .  FTP  , identify these compounds that contain a formyl group and whose simplest example has chemical formula ch2o .
120123 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| dev ||| in one work , this author describes how lisetta 's bragging about the fact that she is the lover of the angel gabriel causes the downfall of brother alberto . another story by this author concludes by describing how griselda was made to unknowingly prepare a wedding for her estranged daughter by her jerk of a husband , gualtieri . a biographical work by this author contains chapters on figures like jocasta and isis , and begins by describing one of the title figures , eve . another of his works begins by describing the mercenary ciapelletto and contains characters like emilia , elissa and panfilo . he also wrote on famous women , and his novel filocolo may have inspired chaucer 's the monk 's tale .  FTP  , name this author who told of seven women and three men telling stories and hiding from the plague in the decameron .
208581 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| this god was suckled by a male boar and seawater when he was born at the edge of the nine worlds . in the lokesenna , loki says that this god has a muddy back and this god is also said to be the palest of all the gods . the name gullintanni refers to this god '' s golden teeth . this god fathered the three castes of man when he took the form of rig . this god retrieves the brisingamen for freyja by transforming into a seal and defeating loki . this god arrives at baldr '' s funeral upon his horse gulltopr and he wields the sword hofund . this god is the son of nine mothers and kills and is killed by loki at ragnarok .  FTP  , name this norse god that sounds his gjallarhorn to signal ragnarok , and is the guardian of bifrost .
203355 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| dev ||| this composer 's concerto grosso begins and ends with the exact same intrada movement . this composer 's fifth symphony takes some music he wrote for his opera the pilgrim 's progress and ends with a passacaglia that begins in the low strings . he used the psalm tune `` why fum'th in fight '' for another work , which he scored for a solo string quartet and two string orchestras . this composer inserted the folk tune `` lovely joan '' into the middle of one work and set several walt whitman poems to music in his first symphony . he used 16th century music for two works , one based on an anonymous folk song , the other based on a renaissance composer .  FTP  , name this composer of fantasia on greensleeves , fantasia on a theme by thomas tallis , and a sea symphony , a briton .
196097 ||| History ||| Chile ||| train ||| general robert viaux led his artillery regiment in protest against a christian democratic president of this country who was likely murdered with mustard gas pellets by the dina while recovering from acid reflux surgery . the competing rettig and valec reports documented human rights abuses by this country 's government , which targeted socialists through `` la ley maldita '' and faced the pig trotters ' plot during the 1940s under president gabriel gonzalez videla . eduardo frei was forced to raise military wages after protests by its tacna regiment , not to be confused with roberto souper 's later tanquetazo , in which tanks surrounded the presidential palace . that aborted coup followed three years of nationalization under the most notable socialist to lead this country , who was overthrown in 1973 .  FTP  , name this country led by salvador allende and milton friedman bff augusto pinochet from santiago .
196067 ||| Other ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| the devaluation of this country 's `` batzen '' currency led peasants to take up nail-headed clubs in support of the huttwil league , while its fledgling 19th century infrastructure was forced to care for a neighbor 's 80,000-strong army of the east after the suicide of foreign general bourbaki . continuing religious tension in this country erupted as the battles of villmergen and sonderbund war , while it backed the sforzas at novara and marignano , where its forces were crushed by francis i . this country signed the pact of brunnen after beating the hapsburgs at sempach and morgarten , where it was represented by the everlasting league of uri , schwyz , and unterwalden . 1803 saw napoleon abolish the helvetic republic of this country , where huldrych zwingli triggered two wars .  FTP  , name this country whose mercenaries defend the vatican , famed for its neutrality .
327289 ||| Literature ||| W. Somerset Maugham ||| train ||| selina hines recently published a biography on `` the secret lives '' of this author . the author 's lovers alan searle and gerald haxton probably disapproved of the statement that , `` the homosexual has small power of invention , but a wonderful gift for delightful embroidery . '' one of this author 's short stories , the basis of the silent film sadie thompson , tells of a missionary 's attempt to save a fallen woman who has moved to pago pago . he reused elements from that short story `` rain , '' in a novel about the painter charles strickland who becomes blinded by leprosy after he moves to tahiti . the collection the casuarina tree includes such stories as the `` before the party '' and `` p and o . ''  FTP  , name this author of the moon and sixpence and of human bondage .
211580 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singleton Copley ||| train ||| one work by this artist set during the battle of jersey depicts the title character in white being lifted  by his soldiers . in addition to the death of major peirson , he made one portrait of a woman in pink with her elbow on the cushion of a black sofa and another portrait of her husband wearing red  pointing to troops off in the distance . this artist painted his half-brother henry pelham wearing a jacket with a bright pink collar and holding the leash of a squirrel . this artist set one of his works in havana harbor , showing a man trying to stab one of the title figures with a spear in an attempt to save the other title figure . name this artist who made portraits of thomas gage and other figures of the american revolution , and also painted watson and the shark .
202514 ||| History:American ||| Pennsylvania ||| dev ||| forces led by james martin killed nineteen striking coal miners in this state in the lattimer massacre , and it was where eliza turner and sarah hallowell founded the new century trust to advocate women 's rights . in 1992 , one governor of this state placed a set of restrictions on the access to abortions , leading to a supreme court case against planned parenthood . the slave catcher edward prigg was arrested in this state , home to the leader of the radical republicans , thaddeus stevens . levies to pay for the quasi war led to fries 's rebellion in this state , while lighthorse harry lee was called on to suppress a different rebellion here that was sparked by alexander hamilton 's tax on an alcoholic beverage .  FTP  , name this state home to the whiskey rebellion where the battle of brandywine was fought outside philadelphia .
107192 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| one character tells another he is driving him slowly insane after the latter asks about old waxy at school . earlier , the disappearance of henry 's distant relative , a six year-old with a mulberry-colored birthmark , is ignored while swathes of creepers are set on fire . roger and maurice , who trample through a sandcastle , also kick sand into the eye of percival wemys madison , who later reveals that the object of one group 's search comes from the sea . after an argument , a parachutist drifts down into a fire while sam and eric have fallen asleep , causing them to rush back to camp , persuaded of the existence of the beast . although the boys elect ralph as their leader , jack separates from him and all of the littluns start killing one another in ,  FTP  , what novel by william golding
373402 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| one character tells another he is driving him slowly insane after the latter asks about old waxy at school . earlier , the disappearance of henry 's distant relative , a six year-old with a mulberry-colored birthmark , is ignored while swathes of creepers are set on fire . roger and maurice , who trample through a sandcastle , also kick sand into the eye of percival wemys madison , who later reveals that the object of one group 's search comes from the sea . after an argument , a parachutist drifts down into a fire while sam and eric have fallen asleep , causing them to rush back to camp , persuaded of the existence of the beast . although the boys elect ralph as their leader , jack separates from him and all of the littluns start killing one another in ,  FTP  , what novel by william golding
206196 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| in one work by this composer , a flute solo addresses various members of the choir before a previously unseen member sings , `` sing god a secret song . '' in that piece by this composer , the celebrant angrily hurls the communion but is later calmed with an agnus dei called `` things get broken . '' in one of his symphonies , a solo piano opens a section called `` the dirge , '' before which a clarinet duet opens `` the seven ages '' and `` the seven stages . '' besides his second symphony , the age of anxiety , this man used a boys ' choir that sings in aramaic for his work commemorating the death of john f. kennedy , kaddish .  FTP  , name this longtime music director of the new york philharmonic , known for composing the music to west side story .
208390 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| one character in one of this author '' s plays asks to speak with the master of a house instead of the mistress , as men do not mince words . another of his plays sees a messenger repeat a greek battle cry , after which atossa mourns the defeat of her son ; that is the earliest surviving play . in another of his plays , it is argued that the father is the more important parent , because athena sprang from zeus '' head without a mother , leading to the acquittal of the protagonist . that play '' s protagonist is chased by the three furies , who get their name changed at the end . this author apocryphally died when an eagle dropped a turtle on his bald head .  FTP  , identify this greek tragedian who included the eumenides and the libation bearers in his oresteia .
363989 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| one character in one of this author '' s plays asks to speak with the master of a house instead of the mistress , as men do not mince words . another of his plays sees a messenger repeat a greek battle cry , after which atossa mourns the defeat of her son ; that is the earliest surviving play . in another of his plays , it is argued that the father is the more important parent , because athena sprang from zeus '' head without a mother , leading to the acquittal of the protagonist . that play '' s protagonist is chased by the three furies , who get their name changed at the end . this author apocryphally died when an eagle dropped a turtle on his bald head .  FTP  , identify this greek tragedian who included the eumenides and the libation bearers in his oresteia .
107633 ||| Science:Physics ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| train ||| redpath , thaden , and fong found that e. coli could be transformed from streptomycin-sensitive to streptomycin-resistant in the presence of this . since this depends on the phase velocity , this can be achieved with very low particle velocities in a periodic medium , an effect known as the smith-purcell effect . experiments such as veritas and magic seek to determine the source and intensity of cosmic rays by detecting this , and nag and sayied found certain cases in which the energy released by this was larger than predicted by the frank-tamm formula , the usual method of calculating the amount of this emitted .  FTP  , name this phenomenon , the subject of the 1958 nobel prize in physics , caused by charged particles traveling faster than the speed of light in a medium , a type of radiation famous for the blue glow it gives nuclear reactors .
212594 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Atlanta ||| train ||| in 1997 , this city 's otherside lounge lesbian bar was the target of a bombing . a park in this city houses a statue of a woman holding aloft a phoenix , titled for from the ashes . in addition to woodruff park , this city is home to piedmont park , which hosts the annual music midtown festival . after chicago and new york , this city has the 3rd tallest building in america , the bank of america plaza . security guard richard jewell was wrongly accused of a series of bombings in this city , which eric robert rudolph actually committed in its centennial olympic park . the central five points stop connects four lines of its marta subway system . this city 's hartsfield-jackson airport is the busiest in the world , and its outskirts house the cdc headquarters .  FTP  , name this capital of georgia .
915 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| his petite messe solennelle for twelve voices was written shortly before his death and other works of his include the sins of old age , a collection of thirteen volumes of vocal and instrumental music . known primarily for opera , he achieved wide acclaim for an opera based on a voltaire work , tancredi . because of public demand , he wrote an alternative `` happy ending '' for his otello and his writing style gained him the nickname `` monsieur crescendo. `` other successes included elisabetta and the italian girl in algiers . a later visit to vienna ended with a benefit where he joined the crowd in singing his `` largo al factotum '' from his most famous opera .  FTP  , identify this opera composer who stopped writing opera at the age of 37 after completing william tell and who is best known for the barber of seville .
123268 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| thinker postulated the genetic , the intellectual , and the subconscious as `` the three sources of human values '' in a lecture that argued that subconscious sources are neither rational nor intuitive but lead to success within the communities that practice them , thus explaining their prevalence in modern society . he expanded that lecture in his final book that attacked the notion that individuals can create whatever society they wish ; that text , heavily edited by william bartley after his death , is the fatal conceit . he distinguished between societies he termed `` cosmos '' and `` taxis '' in law , legislation , and liberty , while in his earlier text the constitution of liberty he included his essay `` why i am not a conservative. ``  FTP  , name this economist who described the path societies take to communism and fascism in the road to serfdom .
208751 ||| Science ||| Stanley Milgram ||| train ||| one experiment conducted by this scientist had a group of people look up at the sky and determine how many passerby would also look up . this man developed the concept of the `` cyranoid '' , who doesn '' t think but is transmitted what to say via radio . this man noted that people who meet outside of their usual meeting place will introduce themselves to each other in his concept of the `` familiar stranger . '' duncan watts repeated one experiment conducted by him , in which a clothing merchant named `` mr. jacobs '' served as a node . in that experiment , he had participants in nebraska and kansas attempt to mail a letter to a contact in boston .  FTP  , name this social psychologist who also conducted an experiment at yale in which participants were ordered to deliver an electric shock to a victim .
212685 ||| Literature:American ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| this novel 's narrator finds benzene to wipe off a message written in purple lipstick across a woman 's stomach before she wakes up and calls him `` boo'ful '' over and over . emma asks for a dance at a fancy club called the chthonian in this novel , in which a man known as supercargo eggs on a fight between veterans in the golden day bar . this novel 's title character lets a room from mary rambo and becomes friends with brother clifton . this book 's narrator attends a rally at which `` no more dispossessing of the dispossessed ! '' is chanted . at a eulogy in this novel , ras the destroyer incites massive race riots , during which the narrator falls underground via a manhole and concludes that his personal identity is unnoticed by white people .  FTP  , name this novel by ralph ellison .
202182 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Miles Davis ||| train ||| one of this musician 's albums features hermeto pascoal 's early compositions such as `` nem um talvez . '' in his later career , this artist often collaborated with the electric guitarist john mclaughlin , who is the subject of this artist 's song `` go ahead john , '' which appears on big fun . this man 's second namesake quintet featured wayne shorter and herbie hancock , and his earlier quintet featured john coltrane and was expanded to a sextet with the addition of cannonball adderley . an arrangement of joaquin rodrigo 's concierto de aranjuez opens this artist 's album sketches of spain . he collaborated with gil evans on `` boplicity '' , which appeared on his seminal album birth of the cool .  FTP  , name this jazz trumpeter whose `` freddie freeloader '' and `` so what '' appeared on the album kind of blue .
115024 ||| Social_Science ||| Blue ||| train ||| the zig zag and the jenolan caves are popular attractions in a mountain range of this name , and this color is sometimes used to describe a city home to umaid bhawan palace , india 's jodhpur . another city named for this color is being built off the coast of muscat in oman . a parkway with this color in its name passes through a namesake mountain chain , begins in waynesboro and connects the shenandoah and great smoky national parks . a river with this color in its name flows past the choke mountains , gets water from the rahad and dinder rivers , and flows from lake tana in ethiopia before joining with another colored river in khartoum .  FTP  , name this color which also is present in a section of the appalachians stretching from pennsylvania to georgia , and a river which joins with the white nile .
113331 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| marc blitzstein 's adaptation of this play added the characters of jazz and chinkypin . in the prequel to this play , one character attempts to marry john bagtry and move to chicago . a servant in this play divides humanity into `` people who eat the earth and eat all the people on it '' and `` people who stand around and watch them do it. `` several characters in this play plot to steal eighty-eight thousand dollars in union pacific bonds from a safe-deposit box belonging to a man who dies while rushing upstairs to retrieve his medicine . at the end of this play , alexandra resolves to leave her mother for using the death of horace to receive seventy-five percent of shares in a cotton mill .  FTP  , name this play about the scheming siblings oscar , ben , and regina hubbard , written by lillian hellman .
107008 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| wayne booths the rhetoric of fiction claims that , while the symbolism of the grapes of wrath seems stilted with time , this works commentary grows more compelling , and the hedgehog and the fox uses passages from this novel to analyze its authors view of history . in one of its sections , historians throw stones at alexander before noting if we admit that human life can be ruled by reason , the possibility of life is destroyed . the protagonist duels with dolokhov over elena kuragin , and joins a foreign army to assassinate its leader , who his freemason numerology proves is the anti-christ , but must be rescued by kutusov 's cossack forces . ending with the happy marriages of nikolai with prince andreis sister maria and natasha rostov with pierre bezukhov ,  FTP  , name this epic novel about napoleons invasion of russia , by leo tolstoy .
212091 ||| Literature ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| the speaker of one of this author '' s poems hears a `` wise man '' say `` the heart out of the bosom/was never given in vain '' . another of this man '' s poems remarks `` i tell the tale that i heard told./mithridates , he died old '' . that poem states `` the cow , the old cow , she is dead '' , and describes a man who `` eats his victuals fast enough '' . this poet of `` when i was one-and-twenty '' told of a figure who wears a `` garland briefer than a girl '' s '' . this author of `` terence , this is stupid stuff '' began one poem `` that time you won your town the race . ''  FTP  , name this poet who included `` to an athlete dying young '' in his a shropshire lad .
384223 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| dev ||| this composer borrowed motifs from schubert for his six moments musicaux , and other concert works he wrote for piano include etudes-tableux . he used a poem by nikolai nekrasov as the basis for his spring cantata , and this composer of the symphonic poem the rock wrote a piano concerto that opens with eight chords on the solo instrument ; that first movement also includes a french horn solo passage following a chromatic passage for the piano . this composer set konstantin balmont 's loose translation of edgar allen poe poetry to music , and he wrote another piece inspired by and titled after paintings by arnold bocklin . his last work for piano and orchestra consists of 24 variations on a melody by the titular violin virtuoso .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the bells , isle of the dead , and rhapsody on a theme of paganini .
205223 ||| Science:Other ||| Pulsar ||| train ||| the `` black widow '' one of these structures is slowly destroying its binary companion . when one of these objects loses energy , then quickly regains energy as it is spun up by accretion of gas from a neighboring object , a `` recycled '' type of these objects is formed . one source of evidence for the existence of gravitational waves is the 1913+16 or hulse-taylor binary one of these objects . `` glitches '' in them cause changes in the frequency of their emitted radiation , anomalies in which can be used to detect exoplanets . the vela nebula and crab nebula contain one of these stars in the center which emits x-rays . jocelyn bell burnell discovered these stars by observing a radio source which blinked on and off at a constant frequency .  FTP  , name these rotating neutron stars which emit radiation from their magnetic poles .
206172 ||| History:Europe ||| Sweden ||| train ||| one saint from this country is credited with creating the fifteen o 's prayer and founded a namesake monastic order which was open to men and women . laurentius andreae played a key role in translating the bible into the language of this country , and the reformation was promoted here by the petri brothers . one ruler of this country founded the academy of arcadia after converting to catholicism and moving to rome . it 's not ireland , but st. bridget , one of the patron saints of europe , hailed from this country . one leader of this country was advised by axel oxenstierna and died at the battle of lutzen while intervening in the thirty year 's war ; that man was known as the lion of the north . the vasa dynasty once ruled ,  FTP  , what lutheran scandinavian country whose most famous ruler was gustavus adolphus
208741 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Hopper ||| train ||| this artist showed a man swinging a sledgehammer in a poster executed as a cover for the morse dial . this painter showed a seated brunette wearing only a pair of shoes staring out of an open window to her right in one work , while another of his paintings shows a blonde woman bending over to adjust the cloth base of a basket of fruit . he based many of the women in his paintings on the likeness of his wife , josephine nivison . this painter of eleven am and tables for ladies showed a woman in a yellow hat sitting alone at a table staring into her cup of coffee in a different work . an advertisement for phillies cigars appears near the top of his best known painting , in which three people sit at a diner .  FTP  , name this american artist of automat and nighthawks .
202198 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| in the prologue to one of this composer 's works , the richest man of a certain city declares that the following work must be performed simultaneously with a comedy . the death of leukippos ends one of this composer 's operas whose subtitle calls it a `` bucolic tragedy . '' valzacchi and anina discover an affair but end up helping the lovers conjure up a fake woman named mariandel in one of this composer 's operas . the title character of that opera by this composer falls in love with faninal 's daughter sophie after he is tasked with bringing her a marriage proposal from baron ochs . after performing the dance of the seven veils , the title character of one of this composer 's operas demands the head of jochanaan , which she kisses .  FTP  , name this german composer of the operas salome and der rosenkavelier .
348812 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| dryden 's essay on dramatic poesy features an extended analysis of one of this man 's plays that sees a long and latin-filled argument in a courtroom while a central figure is beset by the chirping `` collegiate ladies . '' the knights john daw and amorous la-foole are repeatedly abused in that work , in which dauphine 's uncle morose marries a man disguised as the titular `` silent woman . '' the undercover adam overdo discovers his wife being pimped out in another of this author 's plays , that ends after puppets win a debate with the puritan zeal-of-the-land busy at the titular event . this author of epicoene created characters like epicure mammon and abel drugger in his best known work , which centers on a con run by subtle and jeremy .  FTP  , name this dramatist of bartholomew fair who also wrote volpone and the alchemist .
9687 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Glacier ||| train ||| the relationship between stress and strain in these entities is modeled by the glen-nye flow law . the equilibrium line altitude is the long term balance point along one of these , and a tower on one of these is known as a serac.a type of particles created by these entities , when blown by the wind , are known as loess . the malaspina one of these is an example of the piedmont variety of these objects . sharp ridges formed by these are called artes , and material deposited directly from these structures is known as a till , while material removed from these objects by mass wasting can form a cirque . two main types of these are contintental and alpine , and whale shaped hills formed by these are known as drumlins . leaving behind debris accumulations calle moraines ,  FTP  , name these large masses of ice .
206097 ||| Literature:World ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| one character created by this author is killed by several soldiers after smashing a beer glass against the face of a woman he covets who had been prostituted by a pimp . another character created by this author is met by nobody after being released from a four-year prison stint and seeks revenge on ilish , as well as his ex-wife . this author wrote a novel in which a character is banished from her house after being hit by a car and fracturing her collarbone , and that novel centers around the wedding of aisha , the daughter of the philandering al-sayyid ahmad . this author wrote a novel in which three of the title characters represent moses , jesus , and mohammed .  FTP  , name this author of the thief and the dogs and children of gebelawi , whose novel palace walk appears in his `` cairo trilogy . ''
198624 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| this writer built upon work by john grote and william james in distinguishing between `` knowledge by acquaintance '' and `` knowledge by description '' . he also developed james '' idea that the basic building block of everything was neither mind nor matter , his theory of neutral monism . in one of his works , he explained why he did not believe in god and immortality and did not believe christ was the the best and wisest of men , and he also compared belief in god to belief in a celestial teapot . this thinker developed type theory to resolve a problem with gottlob frege '' s set theory , which he found to allow his paradox of the set of all sets that are not members of themselves . name this author of why i am not a christian who worked with alfred north whitehead on principia mathematica .
200801 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| this city was semi-led by archbishop simon atumano during the 13th century , when the navarrese and catalan companies feuded over during the great mercenary wars in 13th-century greece . one of this city 's kings was deserted by his supporters and then forced to make an agreement with ptolemaeus of alorus . that king of this city controlled larissa as a way to antagonize alexander of pherae . pelopidas was a military leader from this city , which received help from the arcadians in a battle against agesilaus ii that led to the death of its great general , epaminondas . though it dominanted greece after successfully using the phalanx at the battles of mantinea and leuctra , this city was destroyed when philip ii of macedon defeated its army at chaeronea .  FTP  , name this ancient greek city state defended by the sacred band home to the mythical oedipus .
342673 ||| History:Norse ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| this city was semi-led by archbishop simon atumano during the 13th century , when the navarrese and catalan companies feuded over during the great mercenary wars in 13th-century greece . one of this city 's kings was deserted by his supporters and then forced to make an agreement with ptolemaeus of alorus . that king of this city controlled larissa as a way to antagonize alexander of pherae . pelopidas was a military leader from this city , which received help from the arcadians in a battle against agesilaus ii that led to the death of its great general , epaminondas . though it dominanted greece after successfully using the phalanx at the battles of mantinea and leuctra , this city was destroyed when philip ii of macedon defeated its army at chaeronea .  FTP  , name this ancient greek city state defended by the sacred band home to the mythical oedipus .
205653 ||| Literature:British ||| Heart of Darkness ||| train ||| this novel 's narrator finds strange code in a book on seamanship , but it turns out the code is just some notes in russian written by a man dressed like a harlequin . one character in this novel passes control of a boat to a `` pilgrim '' in order to throw a pair of bloody shoes overboard after a man feared by the general manager orders an attack . a character in this novel waits for a shipment of rivets to repair his steamboat and is entrusted with a report whose handwritten postscript reads `` exterminate all the brutes ! '' this novel 's frame narrative is set on the nellie , a ship anchored in the thames . in this novel , charlie marlow hears `` the horror ! the horror ! '' as mr. kurtz dies .  FTP  , name this novella about the congo by joseph conrad .
13161 ||| Social_Science ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| this civilization believed that humans had two souls , one of which returned to its place of origin after death . one deity of these people changed herself and her son into rocks after she was impregnated by a fruit made of sperm . these people were allegedly founded when four brothers and four sisters came out of the tavern of dawn . they believed that the world was created when a god sometimes known as con-tiki emerged from lake collasuya . these people also believed that their second ruler , sinchi roca , was son of a deity , who taught the art of spinning to mankind . that deity , mama ocllo , was the daughter of a sun deity , who was worshipped in the festival raymi , inti .  FTP  , name this civilization , which worshiped deities like illyapa and viracocha , and was centered at cuzco .
212750 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Antonin Dvorak ||| train ||| this composer was inspired to write a piece upon hearing an e minor piece in the same genre by his colleague at the national conservatory , victor herbert . the instruction attacca subito connects the first three tonally related sections of a piano trio by this composer whose last three sections are tonally disparate . he wrote a trilogy of overtures on `` nature , life , and love '' comprising in nature 's realm , carnival , and othello . he never orchestrated an early a major cello concerto , but in 1895 he completed his perennially popular cello concerto in b minor . the d-flat largo second movement of his last symphony was inspired by the song of hiawatha . this composer of the `` dumky '' trio was also influenced by african-american spirituals .  FTP  , name this czech composer of a symphony `` from the new world . ''
386559 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Antonin Dvorak ||| train ||| this composer was inspired to write a piece upon hearing an e minor piece in the same genre by his colleague at the national conservatory , victor herbert . the instruction attacca subito connects the first three tonally related sections of a piano trio by this composer whose last three sections are tonally disparate . he wrote a trilogy of overtures on `` nature , life , and love '' comprising in nature 's realm , carnival , and othello . he never orchestrated an early a major cello concerto , but in 1895 he completed his perennially popular cello concerto in b minor . the d-flat largo second movement of his last symphony was inspired by the song of hiawatha . this composer of the `` dumky '' trio was also influenced by african-american spirituals .  FTP  , name this czech composer of a symphony `` from the new world . ''
193067 ||| History ||| South Carolina ||| train ||| during the revolutionary war , this us state was led by john rutledge , who would later be appointed chief justice by george washington , but rejected by the senate because of fears he was insane . robert rhett , a politician from this state , led a political faction called the `` fire-eaters '' during the 1850 '' s and 60 '' s. a senator from this state , robert hayne , was involved in a famous debate with daniel webster . revolutionary war heroes from this state include a man nicknamed the `` swamp fox '' , francis marion , and a man nicknamed the `` gamecock of the revolution '' . this state was the target of the force act , signed by andrew jackson , who threatened to invade this state and hang its inhabitants .  FTP  , name this southern state , home to the nullification crisis .
101050 ||| Science:Earth_Science ||| Mantle (geology) ||| train ||| and nata used a diamond cell to create an extremely high pressure material called post-perovskite , theorized to compose much of the lower regions of this area . in earth 's early years , gases escaping from this area likely deposited a lot of xenon , and most craton roots reach into this general layer . olivine is abundant in its upper regions , and it contains the lehmann discontinuity above its transition zone . the bottom boundary of this layer contains the area denoted d '' , which itself contains a discontinuity named for beno gutenberg , and beyond that boundary p-waves are slower and s-waves stop due to the liquid composition of the area beneath this layer . also containing the mesosphere and the asthenosphere ,  FTP  , identify this region which comprises about 70 % of the earth and lies across the moho discontinuity from the earth 's crust .
194904 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| dev ||| one poem by this author repeats a call for satan to pity the narrator '' s wretchedness after every two lines , and the speaker of one of his poems damns the entity that stabs into his soul and is capable of bring the titular creature back to life . he wrote about his mother '' s condemnation of his affair with jeanne duval in his `` benediction , '' and he wrote about how sailors sometimes kill the titular bird for fun in one poem . this poet '' s major collection includes his poems `` the vampire '' and `` the albatross , '' and is divided into sections such as `` spleen and ideal . '' that work is dedicated to this author '' s `` master and friend théophile gautier . ''  FTP  , name this french symbolist poet who collected his poems in les fleurs du mal .
212808 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Heracles ||| train ||| julius pollux recorded that this hero 's dog ate some snails , thus discovering a purple dye . this hero killed syleus , who forced passersby to hoe his vineyard . this man killed theiodamas in a dispute over a bull , and adopted a son as a companion who was later abducted by nymphs while fetching water . after eurytus reneged on a promise to give a daughter to the winner of an archery contest , this man killed him and abducted iole . this companion of hylas killed iphitus , for which he was punished by having to wear women 's clothing and serve omphale . this hero was killed by a shirt soaked in the blood of the centaur nessus , which was given to him by his jealous wife deianira .  FTP  , name this greek hero who retrieved the cattle of geryon while performing his twelve labors .
386607 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Heracles ||| dev ||| julius pollux recorded that this hero 's dog ate some snails , thus discovering a purple dye . this hero killed syleus , who forced passersby to hoe his vineyard . this man killed theiodamas in a dispute over a bull , and adopted a son as a companion who was later abducted by nymphs while fetching water . after eurytus reneged on a promise to give a daughter to the winner of an archery contest , this man killed him and abducted iole . this companion of hylas killed iphitus , for which he was punished by having to wear women 's clothing and serve omphale . this hero was killed by a shirt soaked in the blood of the centaur nessus , which was given to him by his jealous wife deianira .  FTP  , name this greek hero who retrieved the cattle of geryon while performing his twelve labors .
118573 ||| History ||| Treaty of Versailles ||| train ||| the major achievement of polish diplomat roman dmowski occurred contemporaneously with this agreement . article 156 of this agreement prompted a famous stand by diplomat wellington koo , and prompted a call in one country for the withdrawal of the 21 demands and a solution to the shandong problem , eventually prompting the new culture movement . in addition to provoking china 's may 4 movement , it created the polish corridor and isolated east prussia , and was later modified by plans named for young and dawes . the most famous creation of this treaty was targeted by henry cabot lodge , leading the us senate to vote against ratification , dooming the league of nations . negotiated by vittorio orlando , georges clemenceau , david lloyd george , and woodrow wilson ,  FTP  , identify this treaty signed in the wake of world war i at a palace outside paris .
190705 ||| Literature ||| Vladimir Nabokov ||| train ||| this author called a good reader one who `` '' has imagination , memory , a dictionary , and some artistic sense , '' '' rather than belong to a book club in lectures on literature and he used antiterra as the setting for his story ada . in one of this man 's stories , aleksandr luzhin begins to believe that he is playing some unseen opponent because the world is a big chessboard , that story was translated as the defense . in addition to his autobiography speak memory , the mad king kinbote comments on a thousand line poem by john shade in one work by this author , while in another c cincinattus is executed for gnostical turpitude , those are pale fire and invitation to a beheading .  FTP  , name this russian author of pnin who created the character of humbert humbert in his novel lolita .
123175 ||| Social_Science ||| Horus ||| dev ||| version of this deity was usually depicted as a child holding his finger to his mouth . another version of this god was depicted as a sphinx and as a companion to khepri . a third had the epithet `` the two horizons '' and was n't amun , but was syncretized with ra . he had four sons named imsety , duamutef , hapi , and qebehsenuef . this god came to great prominence when the rulers of his cult center of nekhem united the kingdom and made it the capital of the empire . his most popular symbol was the wedjat , which represents the eye that was wounded in a fight and healed by thoth . this god 's eyes were the son and the moon , and in some stories he killed seth to avenge his father osiris .  FTP  , name this falcon god of ancient egypt .
202816 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Horus ||| train ||| this deity was raised by buto after being born on the isle of chemmis . this deity 's mother was decapitated for accidentally harpooning this deity underwater . the ennead sought to crown this god before a contest that lasted eighty years . this god 's behdety aspect was the first god for whom the symbol of a winged disk was carved . this god 's sons guarded each cardinal direction . like ra , this god had an aspect ruling the horizon called herakhty . this father of the canopic jars raced in a painted wooden boat as his foe 's stone boat sank . the wadjet symbol , sun , and moon were seen as this god 's stolen eyes , and he fought an evil god of the desert .  FTP  , name this son of isis who defeated set to avenge his father osiris , a falcon-headed god .
205503 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Horus ||| train ||| the phrase `` sub rosa '' derives from roman depictions of this god with his finger to his lips holding a rose ; that version of this god , which the romans interpreted as a god of silence , represents the rising sun . this god was the father of hapi , imsety , and their two brothers , the protectors of the four cardinal directions . during a long-running conflict , he painted his wooden boat gray to get his opponent to use an actual stone boat , which then sunk . this god 's right and left eyes were the sun and moon , which may be because his eye was gouged out by a deity he relegated to rule over storms and deserts . this god engaged in a series of contests with his uncle , set .  FTP  , name this falcon-headed son of osiris in egyptian myth .
121443 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| this author wrote about mary cochran , whose father dies of a heart attack before he can tell her he loves her , in the short story `` unlighted lamps. `` he also wrote a short story in which the narrator 's father claims that , unlike christopher columbus , he can stand an egg on its end without cheating . in addition to `` the triumph of the egg , '' he wrote a short story in which george has sex with louise trunnion in a berry field . that story , `` nobody knows , '' appears in the same volume as a story about adolph myers , who changes his name to wing biddlebaum after being accused of molesting his students . that volume , his most famous work , is a short story cycle centered on george willard .  FTP  , name this author of winesburg , ohio .
205267 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Jason ||| train ||| this man fathered the twins nebrophon and euneus with the lemnian queen hypsipyle . his father committed suicide by drinking bull 's blood , an act which prompted the murder of this man 's brother promachus . this man ordered the construction of a pentekontoros built partly using wood from the oak grove at dodona and employed the advice of phineas in order to pass through the symplegades . while helping a disguised hera cross the anauros river , he lost a sandal , thus fulfilling a prophecy involving his usurping uncle pelias . during a trip to colchis , this man plowed a field using fire-breathing oxen and , like cadmus , defeated warriors grown from dragon 's teeth . his second wife glauce was jealously killed by his first wife , the sorceress medea .  FTP  , name this hero who led the argonauts in search of the golden fleece .
122769 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| invasion of this country was prompted by the papal bull laudabiliter , which established papal supremacy over this area , and was proclaimed by pope adrian iv . this country saw the desmond rebellion supported by papal troops . by the 1400s , only the area of this country called the pale was in foreign control . although not related to the war of the grand alliance , this country was also the location of the battle of kinsale in the nine year 's war , whose aftermath saw the flight of the earls from here . the viking ragnall invaded this country , creating some of its earliest cities . during the wars of the three kingdoms , oliver cromwell sacked its town of wexford . the glorious revolution ended in this country with the battle of the boyne .  FTP  , name this home to the cities limerick and dublin .
205189 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| George Santayana ||| train ||| this thinker claimed that while pleasure is universal , its causes are subjective in a work that disagrees with kant 's dispassionate analysis of the universals of art . this man outlined the influence of the title subject through `` society '' , `` religion '' , and `` science '' in a book that rejected true equality in favor of `` natural aristocracy '' and laments catholicism as a `` splendid error '' . in realms of being , this man expanded upon a book that asserts doubt makes idealism irrelevant and advocates pragmatic living through the title `` sense '' . in that work , this author of the sense of beauty argued `` philosophy begins in medias res '' .  FTP  , name this spanish-american philosopher who wrote skepticism and animal faith and claimed that `` those who can not remember the past are doomed to repeat it '' .
204863 ||| Literature:British ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in one of this writer 's poems , saturn , who is `` quiet as a stone , / still as the silence round about his lair '' , sits in `` the shady sadness of a vale '' . the speaker asks `` where are the songs of spring ay , where are they '' in another of his poems , which describes a `` season of mists and yellow fruitfulness '' . this poet of the unfinished `` hyperion '' and `` to autumn '' also wrote a poem addressed to a `` light-winged dryad of the trees '' . another one of his poems describes a `` foster-child of silence and slow time '' and concludes by stating that `` beauty is truth , truth beauty . ''  FTP  , name this english poet of `` ode to a nightingale '' and `` ode on a grecian urn . ''
116328 ||| Social_Science ||| Athens ||| train ||| an oracle instructed the inhabitants of this city to hold an annual swinging festival to stop an outbreak of girls hanging themselves in imitation of erigone . that outbreak occurred after a group of shepherds from this city mistook wine for poison and killed icarius during the reign of king pandion . another king of this city had daughters named aglauros , pandrosos and herse , who were told never to look inside a willow basket containing a child born when hephaestus 's semen impregnated gaia . that child became the second autochthonous king of this city , and he was half snake like this city 's founder cecrops , who ruled in favor of an olive tree over a spring in a contest between poseidon and this city 's patron goddess .  FTP  , name this city whose kings included aegeus and theseus , named for the greek goddess of wisdom .
120990 ||| Social_Science ||| Idaho ||| train ||| sites in this state include massacre rocks state park and an area called the `` magic valley , '' and its city of soda springs is home to a man-made geyser . the clearwater river is dammed at orofino in this state by the straight-axis dworshak dam , and the thousand springs byway connects the towns of bliss and buhl , which produces the most rainbow trout in the united states . the craters of the moon national monument can be accessed through the city of arco , and other natural features in this state include thompson peak , part of the sawtooth mountains . this state 's highest mountain is borah peak , and shoshone falls and hells canyon are both located along the snake river in this state .  FTP  , identify this u. s. state which contains the cities of pocatello , coeur d'alene , lewiston , and boise .
206206 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a character disguised as abbe dalla piccola strangles diana vaughan to death after impregnating her at a satanist orgy . in another of his novels , a prostitute is accused of witchcraft by bernard gui . this author who wrote about the anti-semitic forger captain simonelli also included the allegedly immortal count aglee in another novel . another character of this author deduces the whereabouts of a horse named brunellus and solves a mystery involving a lost book on comedy by aristotle . in one novel by this author of the prague cemetery , random sentences connected by the computer abulafia are constructed into the plan by belbo and casaubon .  FTP  , name this author who depicted the creators of a fictional conspiracy theory in foucault 's pendulum and wrote about adso of melk and william of baskerville in his name of the rose .
348034 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a character disguised as abbe dalla piccola strangles diana vaughan to death after impregnating her at a satanist orgy . in another of his novels , a prostitute is accused of witchcraft by bernard gui . this author who wrote about the anti-semitic forger captain simonelli also included the allegedly immortal count aglee in another novel . another character of this author deduces the whereabouts of a horse named brunellus and solves a mystery involving a lost book on comedy by aristotle . in one novel by this author of the prague cemetery , random sentences connected by the computer abulafia are constructed into the plan by belbo and casaubon .  FTP  , name this author who depicted the creators of a fictional conspiracy theory in foucault 's pendulum and wrote about adso of melk and william of baskerville in his name of the rose .
349916 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| one poem by this man declares `` monody shall not wake the mariner '' and describes a man who from a ledge watched `` the dice of drowned men '' s bones '' , and another poem by this man mentions a `` tribunal monarch of the air / whose thighs embronzes earth '' and begins by describing `` the bell-rope that gathers god at dawn '' . loose pains crown the title location of another poem from which the narrator saw `` death '' s stare in slow survey '' . in addition to at melville '' s tomb , the broken tower , and quaker hill , he wrote a poem stating `` only in darkness is thy shadow clear '' , addressing a structure which is `` sleepless as the river under thee '' .  FTP  , name this american poet of the collections white buildings and the bridge .
123573 ||| History ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| after the greatest naval victory of this people and one of its allies , diodorus claimed that they stoned to death the prisoners at the city at which this culture erected its sarcophagus of the spouses . dionysisus of halicarnassus relates that these victors at the battle of alalia saw their army of half a million repulsed by forces led by aristodemus at cumae , losing their control of campania . aristodemus also defeated an army of these people led by arruns , at arcia . arruns 's father had earlier been so impressed by a youth who stoically put his left hand into a fire after being captured by these people that he lifted his siege of rome . lars porsena was a leader of ,  FTP  , what civilization which provided many early kings of rome , including tarquin the proud , a predecessor of roman culture eventually absorbed into rome
195113 ||| Literature ||| V. S. Naipaul ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the race horse tamango , owned by the deschampsneufs , is ritually killed by the narrator '' s father and his followers , while the narrator briefly becomes a leader on the island of isabella . ianother of his protagonists marries the daughter of ramlogan and becomes a politician in britain under the name g. ramsay muir , though he was born ganesh ramsumair . this author of the mimic men and the mystic masseur set one of his novels in a part of africa ruled by big man , in which salim sets up his shop . another of his novels centers on a journalist and ex-signpainter who suffers under the yoke of mai after marrying shama tulsi and seeks to build the title structure .  FTP  , name this trinidadian author of a bend in the river and a house for mr. biswas .
339346 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play repeats the assertion , `` because i believe that the world '' three times without finishing it . one character relates how he gave a lecture on `` the necessary and the possible '' after earlier asking someone if the number 846 was possible or necessary in a series of questions including `` do you recognize an external force '' and `` why did the chicken cross the road '' the first act ends when one character marches around a table demonically tapping a drum , while the second act ends when the lights go off during a game of blindman 's bluff in which lulu is sexually assaulted . at the end of this play goldberg and mccann take the protagonist away from meg boles ' boarding house after organizing the title celebration for stanley webber .  FTP  , name this 1958 play by harold pinter .
191856 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| in the first act of this work , the queen dances the grand polonaise with a drunken wolfgang , the tutor of her son . that act comprises a birthday party for that son , at which he dances a pas de cinq with four potential suitors . after one pas de deux in this work , four figures seen as maidens gathering flowers in the prologue do a dance involving sixteen pas de chat in unison . the revival of this work was choreographed by lev ivanov and marius petipa . two characters in this work , the white protagonist and her black evil counterpart , are danced by the same ballerina . that latter character , who lures prince siegfried in a pas de deux , is odile .  FTP  , name this ballet in which baron von rothbart transforms odette into the title bird , written by pyotr tchaikovsky .
207853 ||| Science ||| Kidney ||| train ||| one tumor of this organ occurs often in patients with denys-drash syndrome and is caused by deletion of the wt1 gene on chromosome 11p . clear cell carcinoma of this organ is common in von hippel-lindau syndrome . mutations in cilia-localizing proteins causes a disease in which this organ is filled with cysts . one section of this organ requires podocin in order to form slit pores , which lie opposite a basement membrane from an array of podocytes . one section of this organ inserts aquaporins into its membrane in response to adh . one section of this organ contains the nkcc1 cotransporter in its thick limb and uses a countercurrent multiplier system to concentrate the filtrate .  FTP  , name this organ whose functional unit contains a group of capillaries called the glomerulus , the bowman '' s capsule , and the loop of henle as part of the nephron .
194962 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| on an episode of lois and clark , this figure helps superman prevent the villain tempus from killing clark kent as a baby . in a 1979 film , malcolm mcdowell plays this figure as he does battle with jack the ripper in 1970 '' s san francisco . one film based on this man '' s works features the heroic dr. clayton forrester , while antagonists created by this man are the main villains in the second league of extraordinary gentlemen comic series . in one movie based on his works , tom cruise plays ray , who tries to protect his children . one of this man '' s novels was adapted into a 1938 radio broadcast which frightened americans into thinking an invasion was happening .  FTP  , name this author , who in real life penned such novels as the time machine and the war of the worlds .
205181 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ralph Vaughan Williams ||| train ||| this man 's observation of a bugler accidentally playing a seventh rather than an octave inspired him to include a cadenza for trumpet whose player is instructed not to use valves in his third symphony . one of his compositions calls for a full string orchestra , a separate , smaller string orchestra , and a string quartet , in order to imitate the sound of an organ . his second symphony 's finale features a harp imitating the westminster chimes and depicts a number of other london landmarks . one of his works uses the violin to represent the title bird of a george meredith poem , while another is based on the phrygian-mode melody `` why fum'th in fight '' , which was written by the composer of spem in alium .  FTP  , name this british composer of the lark ascending and fantasia on a theme of thomas tallis .
196079 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel has a dream in which a heavy package he carries is his own severed head and at one point reverend hammond gives the protagonist a wooden cross . another character in this novel stresses his contribution of ping-pong tables to the south side boys ' club . the protagonist watches the film trader horn and forces his friend gus to lick a knife after an abortive attempt to rob mr. blum 's deli . other characters in this novel include the private investigator britten and the state 's attorney buckley , who is opposed by boris a. max in the trial that makes up its third section . the appearance of the blind mrs. dalton causes the protagonist to accidentally smother her daughter mary with a pillow .  FTP  , name this novel about the murders and trial of bigger thomas , a work of richard wright .
321705 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| the protagonist of this novel has a dream in which a heavy package he carries is his own severed head and at one point reverend hammond gives the protagonist a wooden cross . another character in this novel stresses his contribution of ping-pong tables to the south side boys ' club . the protagonist watches the film trader horn and forces his friend gus to lick a knife after an abortive attempt to rob mr. blum 's deli . other characters in this novel include the private investigator britten and the state 's attorney buckley , who is opposed by boris a. max in the trial that makes up its third section . the appearance of the blind mrs. dalton causes the protagonist to accidentally smother her daughter mary with a pillow .  FTP  , name this novel about the murders and trial of bigger thomas , a work of richard wright .
202782 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Turandot ||| train ||| shortly before stabbing herself , one character in this opera tells another that the ice she wraps herself in will be defeated by the fire of love . that character in this opera had previously pleaded with the hero in `` signore , ascoti ! `` . at its premiere , toscanini stopped the performance at the point in act three where he claimed the composer had died writing it . it features `` tu che di gel sei cinta '' and an aria that ends with the tenor declaring `` vincero ! `` , because the title character does n't know his name . a challenge in this opera is met by striking a gong three times , and invites the derision of ping , pang , and pong . liu aids prince calaf in ,  FTP  , what opera about the title chinese princess , the final work of giacomo puccini
120027 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| he wrote an opera in which princess olga believes she is the daughter of prince tokmakov before he reveals that she is actually the daughter of tsar ivan . this composer 's symphony no . 1 was originally written in e flat minor and was transposed to e minor by this composer to make it easier for orchestras to play . in addition to the maid of pskov , he wrote a symphonic suite which contains movements `` the kalendar prince '' and `` the sea and sinbad 's ship '' , while his more well known works include one which begins with traditional asturian music to celebrate the rising of the sun , and another which contains a solo violin cadenza , which precedes a playing of the hymn `` an angel cried out '' .  FTP name this composer of scheherazade , capriccio espagnol , and russian easter festival overture .
191926 ||| History ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| the battle of warren , also called the battle of the clouds , was fought in this state prior to the paoli massacre . in 1842 , the supreme court overruled this state '' s personal liberty laws in a case involving edward prigg . this state was home to a rebellion arising out of a tax on the number of windows in a home to pay for the quasi-war ; that rebellion in this state was led by john fries . before independence , a massacre of indians in this state was perpetrated by the paxton boys in the city of lancaster . letters from a farmer from this state were published by john dickinson , the author of the olive branch petition , and it was the site of the battle of brandywine .  FTP  , name this state where american troops spent the winter of 1777-1778 at valley forge .
207479 ||| Science ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| this molecule is used as a carbon source for chloromethylation reactions , in which it is reacted with an aromatic compound and hcl . in those reactions , a side reaction between this compound and hcl produces highly carcinogenic bis ether . a reaction between this compound and ammonia produces the heterocyclic compound hexamethylenetetramine . bisphenol f is formed by reacting this compound with phenol , and phenolic resins such as bakelite are produced by continuing that crosslinking reaction . in order to convert compounds to alcohols , this compound can be used as a reducing agent in the crossed variant of the cannizzaro reaction . in that reaction , this compound is oxidized to form the simplest carboxylic acid .  FTP  , name this compound produced from methanol by alcohol dehydrogenase , which is a problem in the human body given the common use of this chemical to preserve tissue specimens .
201122 ||| Science:Norse ||| Poland ||| train ||| one sociologist from this country coined the term `` humanistic coefficient '' to denote the subjective way social scientists view objective phenomena . another sociologist from this country argued that the `` mode of domination '' in consumer societies changes from `` repression '' to `` seduction '' in legislators and interpreters and also wrote culture as praxis . w.i . thomas helped produce a landmark five-volume study of this nation 's emigrants to america . the aforementioned sociologist from this country advocated replacing the term `` postmodernity '' with `` liquid modernity ; '' that thinker argued that the final solution was not an instance of regression , but rather an outgrowth of dehumanizing specialization , in the book modernity and the holocaust .  FTP  , name this birth nation of zygmunt bauman and the anthropologist who argued against the universality of the oedipal complex in argonauts of the western pacific .
208535 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters fills the liquor jugs of two men who approach while he is digging his father '' s grave . that novel by her ends when the main character is raped by a man with a purple car and purple clothing before being abandoned in a forest ; earlier , that character '' s conversation with the salesman t. fawcett meeks spurs memories of stories about his cousin bishop rayber . this creator of francis marion tarwater also wrote a story featuring the characters hiram and bobby lee and the cat pitty sing . that story follows a family taking a trip to red sammy before they are brutally killed by the misfit .  FTP  , name this author of the novel the violent bear it away and wise blood , who also wrote stories such as `` a good man is hard to find . ''
193482 ||| Science ||| Torque ||| train ||| one of these is given by the gyromagnetic ratio times the angular momentum vector crossed with the magnetic field ; that form of this phenomenon can cause the precession of the magnetic moment at the larmor frequency . a set of `` '' planetary '' '' gears , beginning with a `` '' sun '' '' gear , comprise a device that acts as a `` '' multiplier '' '' of this quantity . when two applied force vectors oppose one another , they form a couple and their moment is known as this term . power is the dot product of angular velocity at this quantity a second condition of static equilibrium is that in addition to force , the sum of these terms must be zero . this term is computed by taking the cross product of lever arm and force .  FTP  , identify this rotational analog of force .
205194 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Aeschylus ||| dev ||| in one play by this author , a sister spots a lock of hair on her father 's tomb , which prompts her brother and her cousin pylades to emerge from a hiding place to help her conjure a spirit . the title character of another of this man 's plays tells the outcast io that her offspring will rescue him from a torment inflicted by kratos , bia , and hephaestus on the orders of zeus . the title man is persuaded to step on a purple tapestry signifying his hubris , and is then murdered in his bath , in the first of three plays this man wrote about a man who kills his murderous mother clytemnestra .  FTP  , name this earliest of the three great athenian tragedians , who wrote prometheus bound and agamemnon , the libation bearers , and the eumenides , which comprise his oresteia trilogy .
202735 ||| Literature:World ||| Canada ||| train ||| an author from this country wrote about grant , who finds that his wife fiona has forgotten who he is when he visits her at the meadowlake assisted living home , in the story `` the bear came over the mountain , '' which was adapted into the movie away from her . that author from this country wrote about a handicapped girl performing at a piano recital in the story `` dance of the happy shades . '' a novelist from this country recently published maddaddam , the third in a trilogy of novels beginning with a post-apocalyptic novel about a man named snowman . that author of oryx & crake also wrote a novel set in the republic of gilead , in which the commander keeps a concubine named offred ; that novel is the handmaid 's tale .  FTP  , name this country home to alice munro and margaret atwood .
108214 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| the last section of the third of these begins by asking are you/ able to know anything of/the eternal darkness which/you stirred in your lover before later entreating the addressee to show him the counterweight of darkness/stop him in a later one , the speaker notes that he has long found it significant that the fig tree omit , almost entirely , to flower . ; that one follows one dedicated to frau hertha koenig which asks who are these rambling acrobats/less secure than even we the first of the set , which was inspired by some cliffs the author came across near the castle he was staying in , begins who , if i cried out , would hear me among the orders of the angels containing a shit-ton more allusions to angels ,  FTP  , name this set of ten poems by rainer maria rilke named for a region in italy .
198638 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| dev ||| one work by this composer , which is nicknamed overture in handel '' s style and built on the success of his work on the ruins of athens , is his overture to the consecration of the house . in 1819 , a composer wrote a brief waltz and sent it out to every major austrian composer hoping each one would write a variation ; this composer got carried away with the project and ended up composing 33 diabelli variations , postponing work on his d major missa solemnis . he wrote very brief notes for his sixth symphony , including the description `` awakening of cheerful feelings upon arrival in the country '' for the first movement of that work which became known as his pastoral symphony . name this composer who included a chorus based on friedrich schiller '' s `` ode to joy '' in his ninth and final symphony .
205166 ||| History:American ||| Alaska ||| train ||| a dyslexic senator from this state used aides to help read the pentagon papers , leading to a 1972 supreme court ruling that congressional aides fell under the speech or debate clause . it 's not oregon , but a senator from here cast a vote against the gulf of tonkin resolution . this state had a governor who fired public safety commissioner walt monegan , who said he refused to fire state trooper mike wooten , the governor 's ex-brother-in-law . a senator from here infamously described the internet as a `` series of tubes '' and died in a 2010 plane crash . ted stevens was from this state , which was once governed by the author of the book going rogue , a former mayor of wasilla . it was the site of the 1989 exxon valdez oil spill .  FTP  , name this state once governed by sarah palin .
114014 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| John Dalton ||| train ||| a thomson is defined as the quotient of a unit named after this man and the charge of an electron . this scientist rejected newton 's theory of chemical affinities in his new system of chemical philosophy , and he hypothesized that a discoloration of the aqueous humor caused a loss of color perception , a condition which he had . like maunder and sporer , he has a namesake minimum of sunspot activity occuring immediately before the modern maximum . he proposed that atoms can not be divided to smaller particles as part of his atomic theory , while he stated that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the individual gases in his law of partial pressures . the atomic mass unit is named after ,  FTP  , which english chemist who stated that elements combine in whole number ratios in his law of multiple proportions
121744 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| described a `` lordly pleasure house '' whose `` great rooms '' were `` fit for every mood and change of my still soul '' in his poem `` the palace of art. `` one of his poems describes a creature who sleeps a `` dreamless , uninvaded sleep '' in a region `` far , far beneath in the abysmal sea , '' and he wrote about a a figure whom `` only cruel immortality consumes. `` in addition to `` tithonus '' and `` the kraken , '' he wrote a set of 131 poems in iambic tetrameter after the death of his friend a. h. hallam . another of his poems described a group who rode `` half a league , half a league '' `` into the valley of death. ``  FTP  , identify this british poet who wrote in memoriam and `` the charge of the light brigade. ``
202126 ||| Literature:British ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems begins `` on either side of the river lie / long fields of barley and rye '' before describing the plight of a woman who must weave without looking at the world around her . another of his works ends by noting that `` though much is taken , much abides '' followed by an oath to `` strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield . '' this poet of `` the lady of shalott '' and `` ulysses '' claimed in another poem that , `` tis better to have loved and lost / than never to have loved at all . '' this author of in memoriam a.h.h . wrote a work in which a group rides into `` the valley of death . ''  FTP  , name this british poet of `` the charge of the light brigade . ''
208512 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , the speaker `` walked with one i loved two and thirty years ago '' before concluding that `` the voice of the dead was a living voice to me . '' in addition to writing `` in the valley of cauteretz , '' this author also wrote some unsuccessful plays about farmer dobson and mr. philip edgar . this writer of the promise of may and harold : a drama described a creature `` ringed with the azure world '' in `` the eagle . '' he lamented , `` the woods decay , the woods decay and fall '' in another poem , in which `` after many a summer dies a swan . ''  FTP  , name poet of `` tithonus '' who memorialized a group that charged `` into the valley of death '' in `` the charge of the light brigade '' .
364111 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , the speaker `` walked with one i loved two and thirty years ago '' before concluding that `` the voice of the dead was a living voice to me . '' in addition to writing `` in the valley of cauteretz , '' this author also wrote some unsuccessful plays about farmer dobson and mr. philip edgar . this writer of the promise of may and harold : a drama described a creature `` ringed with the azure world '' in `` the eagle . '' he lamented , `` the woods decay , the woods decay and fall '' in another poem , in which `` after many a summer dies a swan . ''  FTP  , name poet of `` tithonus '' who memorialized a group that charged `` into the valley of death '' in `` the charge of the light brigade '' .
123558 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| dev ||| primary sources for this battle include the letters of albert a. batchelor , who was twice wounded here . general daniel sickles lost his leg at this battle and it was preceded by the battle of brandy station , the largest majority-cavalry battle on american soil . prior to this engagement , a dispute over the harpers ferry garrison , led to joseph hooker 's resignation giving the pretext lincoln and henry halleck needed to appoint the eventual commander here . one crucial defensive position at this battle was defended by the 2nd corps of general winfield scott hancock and included a location called `` the angle. `` culp 's hill , cemetery ridge , and little round top were all unsuccessfully assaulted by the confederates and held by the union army of general meade .  FTP  , name this july 1863 battle in pennsylvania , also the site of a presidential address .
382784 ||| Literature ||| Sinclair Lewis ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works , a maid is upset by an english loofah , and neil and vestal agonize a great deal over firing their servant belfreda . in others , fran and sam drift apart when they go to europe while sam falls in love with another woman , and when martin '' s wife leora dies of the bubonic plague , he loses focus , which causes him to desert his second wife and his directorship at a research institute for an independent career in vermont . in addition to such works as dodsworth and kingsblood royal , this author also wrote about paul reisling '' s attempts to kill his wife . some of his other works include arrowsmith , elmer gantry , and one in which nazis take over america , it can '' t happen here .  FTP  , name this author of babbitt .
104023 ||| History ||| Benjamin Harrison ||| train ||| this president returned the body of uss monitor inventor john ericsson to sweden , and he signed a treaty with britain creating a two-year moratorium on seal hunting in the bering sea . his administration saw a diplomatic crisis with portugal over the nationalization of the delagoa bay railroad . two years before becoming president , he lost his senate seat to david turpie . when his first secretary of state died of bights disease , he nominated john w. foster to replace him , while his postmaster general was the department store mogul john wanamaker . his rule saw the drafting of the ocala demands by agitating farmers , as well as the passage of the sherman anti-trust act and the then-highest tariff in us history , the mckinley tariff .  FTP  , name this republican who worked with the billion dollar congress , more famous for being sandwiched between grover cleveland .
326547 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , one character has an abortion , while her husband 's mistress gets pregnant , although she says the child is not his . in that work , the protagonist hears the titular sound in his dreams , and in another in which the title character discovers that her parents abandoned her when she meets her twin . one novel has kikuji dominated by chicako , which prevents his love for a young woman with the titular kimono . in addition to the sound of the mountain and the old capital , another novel involves a tragic relationship between a geisha and shimamura , and begins with the line `` the train came out of the long tunnel into '' the titular location . '' the earth lay white under the night sky . ''  FTP  , name this japanese author of thousand cranes and snow country .
323079 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| dev ||| this author wrote a poem describing how the title entity is `` tearing my nerves wi ' bitter pang '' in his `` address to the toothache . '' in one poem , he compares a plump and grey nose to a `` grozet . '' a different stanza of that poem asks jenny to not `` toss her head . '' in another poem by this author , the title lifeform saw the `` fields lay bare an waste . '' that poem was written in november 1785 , and is subtitled `` on turning her up in her nest with the plough . '' that poem by this author describes the `` best laid schemes '' of a certain group that `` gang aft agley . ''  FTP  , name this author that wrote `` to a louse '' and `` to a mouse , '' the foremost scottish romantic poet .
200753 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| in one piano piece by this composer , `` god save the queen '' is banged out in bass octaves at the opening of an homage to a dickens character . a pentatonic section in g-flat is sandwiched between two sections using only notes from the whole-tone scale in the second piece from his first book of preludes . a collection of piano pieces by this composer of `` voiles '' closes with a `` passepied '' in f-sharp minor . one piece by him opens with a solo flute playing a chromatically descending tritone from c-sharp to g. a poem by verlaine about moonlight inspired one movement of his suite bergamasque . he wrote an orchestral work that contains the movement `` play of the waves ''  FTP  , name this french impressionist composer of `` clair de lune '' , prelude to the afternoon of a faun , and la mer .
205699 ||| Literature:British ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| this poet described a creature who `` thinketh no evil , but sings '' in his anti-vinkensport poem `` the blinded bird '' . in another poem , he wishes for a `` vengeful god '' to clarify his suffering by telling him `` thy love 's loss is my hate 's profiting ! '' and expresses frustration with `` purblind doomsters '' . this author of `` hap '' described the `` immanent will '' creating a `` shape of ice '' in a poem about the titanic called `` the convergence of the twain '' . while leaning `` upon a coppice gate '' , the speaker of his best-known poem hears the title bird `` fling his soul upon the growing gloom '' .  FTP  , name this british author of `` the darkling thrush '' and the wessex poems , as well as novels like tess of the d'urbervilles .
193006 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| the `` dirty thirty '' were implicated in a large political scandal in this state that occurred a year before watergate , the sharpstown scandal . the supreme court ruled that the commerce clause didn '' t apply to the gun-free school zones act in a case involving a high school student from this state in united states v. lopez . as many as 12,000 people may have perished in a 1900 hurricane that largely destroyed a coastal city in this state . anthony francis lucas is credited with finding the spindletop oil well in this state . the supreme court overturned its earlier decision of bowers v. hardwick to overturn sodomy laws in the case of lawrence v. . it '' s also where a branch davidian compound was destroyed in 1993 .  FTP  , name this state home to the waco siege and the site of the john f. kennedy assassination .
195013 ||| History ||| War of the Pacific ||| train ||| an attempt to end this war with a twenty million dollar indemnity failed at the lackawanna conference . according to wikipedia , weekly editorials in one country '' s leading newspaper still press for a reversal of this war '' s outcome . during the first phase of this war , the naval battle of inquique resulted in the death of arturo prat and the destruction of the frigate corvette esmeralda . the victor at that battle was defeated in the battle of angamos , allowing the invaders to land troops at pisagua . miguel grau '' s ship huascar was a key player in those battles . the tarapaca province was ceded at the end of this war over saltpeter deposits , in the treaty of ancon .  FTP  , name this war , fought fought between chile and a peruvian-bolivian alliance , in which bolivia lost its access to the ocean .
200282 ||| Literature:British ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems imagines an object `` hung with snow '' that `` stands about the woodland ride / wearing white for eastertide . '' that poem is found in a collection alongside a poem in which a wise man tells the narrator to `` give crowns and pounds and guineas / but not your heart away , '' and ends with the lament , `` and oh , 't is true , 't is true . '' this poet describes `` fields where glory does not stay '' in a poem that notes that the laurel `` withers quicker than the rose , '' and recalls `` the time you won your town the race . ''  FTP  , name this english poet of `` to an athlete dying young '' and `` when i was one and twenty , '' which appeared in his collection a shropshire lad .
197835 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| dev ||| this author meets murder , fraud , and hypocrisy as he `` walk in the vision of poesy '' in a poem inspired by the peterloo massacre . in addition to `` the masque of anarchy , '' this man wrote a poem in which he urges others to weep for the title character '' s death after he reached `` beacons from the abode where the eternal are . '' in a more famous poem , this author asks , `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' while in another poem he comments that the title entity is happier than humans as it has not `` hate , and pride , and fear '' .  FTP  , name this poet of `` adonais , '' `` ode to the west wind , '' and `` to a skylark , '' who was married to the author of frankenstein .
328687 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| dev ||| one of this author 's novellas centers on a girl who is shocked by miss stanley 's uneducated nature while she is living under the care of her aunt mrs. percival ; that protagonist misses her sisters , who are sent to india and scotland . another novella by this author contains an amusing scene in which the lord st. clair gives out four fifty pound notes to a succession of strangers who he serendipitously believes to be his grandchildren ; in that work , augustus , the husband of sophia , is sent to debtor 's prison , as is related by the narrator , laura . in addition to catherine , or , the bower , and love and friendship , she wrote a novel whose title character is attracted to frank churchill but ends up marrying mr. knightley .  FTP  , name this author of emma and pride and prejudice .
110744 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this author commanded let the man be dead and leave his verse in his poem verlaine , while he claimed that the author of germinal put the compromising chart of hell before your eyes in zola . those poems appear in a collection that was followed by man against the sky that this author of the novel tristram addressed to the memory of my father and mother . he wrote of the centuries since the persians lost at marathon in villanelle of change and told a man to go to the western gate in luke havergal in that collection , children of the night , which also features his poem about an imperially slim man who glittered when he walked before committing suicide . known for creating the child of scorn , miniver cheevy , and for his poems set in tillbury town ,  FTP  , identify this american poet of richard cory .
203383 ||| Literature:World ||| China ||| train ||| uncle arhat is skinned alive in one novel from this nation , in which the narrator 's grandmother creates alcohol for troops using the title substance , which has turned green by the novel 's end . a former prisoner changes a part of his tattoo that says `` communism '' into `` u.s. '' in a novel from this nation . another author from this country wrote a play in which mad woman is gagged by the crowd , which keeps the card player in business , but is better known for a novel in which a man finds out that he does n't actually have lung cancer and ventures into this country 's wilderness while encountering voices named `` he , '' `` you , '' and `` she . '' that novel is titled soul mountain .  FTP  , name this birthplace of nobel laureates gao xingjian and mo yan .
101125 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| train ||| alongside ferdinand frobenius , this thinker lends his name to a specialization of the plya enumeration theorem that is sometimes referred to as the burnside lemma . also bearing his name is a specialization of the first sylow theorem stating that , if a prime number p divides the order of a finite group , then that group has a subgroup of order p. a set of two partial differential equations identifying holomorphic functions in the complex plane are named after himself and riemann , while his namesake type of sequence is only guaranteed to converge in a complete metric space . an inequality relating inner products to their induced norms is named after himself and hermann schwarz .  FTP  , identify this inventor of complex analysis , whose integral theorem states that the closed line integral of an analytic function in a simply connected subset of the complex plane must be zero .
202475 ||| Literature:World ||| Brazil ||| train ||| it 's not cuba , but one poem from this country repeatedly declares `` my land has palm trees where the thrush sings '' and is called `` exile song . '' a novella from this country is about an obsessive psychiatrist named dr. bacamarte , and was written by the same author who created a character who dies of pneumonia after inventing a revolutionary poultice . that author of the alienist also wrote about a jealous husband who thinks his wife capitu cheated on him . another novelist from this country wrote about a cook from ilheus named nacib saad in one novel . this country is home to the author of posthumous memoirs of bras cubas and dom casmurro , as well as the author of gabriela , clove and cinnamon .  FTP  , name this home country of antonio goncalves dias , joaquim maria machado de assis and jorge amado .
344317 ||| Literature:World ||| Brazil ||| train ||| it 's not cuba , but one poem from this country repeatedly declares `` my land has palm trees where the thrush sings '' and is called `` exile song . '' a novella from this country is about an obsessive psychiatrist named dr. bacamarte , and was written by the same author who created a character who dies of pneumonia after inventing a revolutionary poultice . that author of the alienist also wrote about a jealous husband who thinks his wife capitu cheated on him . another novelist from this country wrote about a cook from ilheus named nacib saad in one novel . this country is home to the author of posthumous memoirs of bras cubas and dom casmurro , as well as the author of gabriela , clove and cinnamon .  FTP  , name this home country of antonio goncalves dias , joaquim maria machado de assis and jorge amado .
189589 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| a braggart captain in one play by this man quotes extensively from the spanish tragedy , though not always correctly . in that play , the mostly unconnected subplots are tied up at the end when justice clement restores order and the servant brain-worm is forgiven by his master . in another of his plays , celia is one of the few honest characters and is offered to the title character by her husband , corvino . when mosca refuses to recognize that title character as living , he is sent to a slave galley and the three men after his fortune are also punished in various ways . in another play by this man , the servant jeremy enlists the help of subtle to con epicure mammon by promising him the philosopher '' s stone .  FTP  , name this author of volpone , the alchemist and every man in his humor .
320984 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| a braggart captain in one play by this man quotes extensively from the spanish tragedy , though not always correctly . in that play , the mostly unconnected subplots are tied up at the end when justice clement restores order and the servant brain-worm is forgiven by his master . in another of his plays , celia is one of the few honest characters and is offered to the title character by her husband , corvino . when mosca refuses to recognize that title character as living , he is sent to a slave galley and the three men after his fortune are also punished in various ways . in another play by this man , the servant jeremy enlists the help of subtle to con epicure mammon by promising him the philosopher '' s stone .  FTP  , name this author of volpone , the alchemist and every man in his humor .
205218 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| in a painting by this artist inspired by a james thomson poem , a fishing platform is visible in the foreground while men and cupids throng around the title water feature . this painter of the fountain of indolence depicted two indistinct pink swirls next to some crosshatches that the tate theorizes make up a fishing net in another work . another painting by this artist captures the last moments of a ghostly vessel that had fought in the battle of trafalgar as she is `` tugged to her last berth . '' this painter of sunrise with sea monsters showed manacled limbs emerging from the water as the zong prepares for a typhoon in one painting , and depicted an obscured black train hurtling across the maidenhead bridge in another .  FTP  , name this english artist of the fighting temeraire , the slave ship , and rain , steam and speed .
321839 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| this critic notes that while it was a reasonable development that romanticism `` lurked at the heart of realism , '' the lamentable rise of psychologism is apparent in romanticism , in a psychological counter-current in recent fiction . he warned against romantic exaggeration and offered that writers should concern themselves with `` the more smiling aspects of life , '' in such works as my literary passions and criticism and fiction . much of this author 's most influential criticism was serialized in a monthly column for harper 's magazine from 1886 to 1892 called the `` editor 's study . '' in one work of criticism this novelist suggested that american novelists should stick to material that would not offend the innocence of a young girl .  FTP  , name this 19th and early 20th century american literary critic and novelist author of `` the prudishness of the anglo-saxon novel . ''
194819 ||| Social_Science ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| three times a day , members of this faith perfom an ablution and tie and untie a sacred girdle made of 72 threads called the kushi . members of this faith strive to follow a three-fold path of `` '' good thoughts , good words , good deeds '' '' . temples in this religion keep a perpetual fire to mark the presence of the spirit of divine truth called `` asha '' . after death , adherents of this faith have three days to meditate on their past life before being judged by mithra , sraosha , and rashnu , while in the physical world their body is exposed and eaten by vultures in a tower of silence . the primary deity of this religion enlists the aid of the amesha spentas to fight the evil ahriman .  FTP  , name this dualistic persian religion that worships ahura-mazda , founded by zarathustra .
5005 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| one youth in this work is notably called `` della-croy '' by his comrades bobby and harry while playing with some rocks . clyde dunbar is missing due to a broken leg , but his son horace is only 16 , so janey has to take over for him . mrs. graves remarks that `` time sure goes fast '' and `` seems like we got through with the last one only last week '' about the central event . old man warner opposes its abolishment , while mr. summers just wants a new box . mr. martin and his son baxter help set it up , after which adams , watson , and others come forward to participate . eventually it is ended when mr. hutchison receives a black dot , which leads to his wife 's stoning .  FTP  name this story about a fatal game of chance by shirley jackson .
112622 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| after capturing kerch and enikale , one side 's attempted landing near the depaldo stone stairs failed . that side also captured the aland islands , which were demilitarized after the war , while attacks on kokkola and turku were repelled . a landing at calamita bay led to a battle where william howard russell reported on the troops ' poor conditions . one side captured the fortress at kars , which it gave back in the peace negotiations . one side 's attempted siege of taganrog failed , while a failed attack at inkerman resulted in the other side replacing menshikov with prince gorshakov . admiral nakhimov destroyed a squadron of frigates at sinope , but nakhimov died at malakoff . general macmahon 's victory there led to the taking of sevastopol .  FTP  , name this war , settled by the treaty of paris , which included the battle of balaclava .
327677 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| one battle in this war saw a commander pass around a note saying `` let 's start it '' , which his generals misinterpreted as a command to begin attacking . a skirmish in this war saw ak baumgarten defend cetate . john prettyjohns distinguished himself in one foggy battle of this war , which saw dannenberg launch an assault against the second-division-defended home hill . one party in this war violated the london straits convention . the treaty that ended this war helped complete the tanzimat reforms . this conflict also saw the siege of silistria and the intervention of the french and british after the massacre of sinope . the battle of inkermann took place during this war , which included an almost year long siege of sevastapol and the charge of the light brigade at the battle of balaklava .  FTP  , name this conflict named for a ukranian peninsula .
195328 ||| Social_Science ||| Horus ||| train ||| in one story , this figure 's vision was restored with gazelle milk after he was forced to hide out in a pair of oases , while in another story , he led his followers in harpooning 651 crocodiles and hippopotami outside the town of edfu . he was occasionally depicted sitting atop a lotus flower holding his thumb to his mouth . his hands were once recovered in a trap created by sobek , who also saved this deity 's four sons , who protected canopic jars . his incarnation as the rising sun was transformed into the greek god of silence harpocrates , while his teardrop-marked `` eye '' was represented by the goddess wadjet . this god 's exploits include disguising a stone boat and ejaculating into some lettuce to defeat his avuncular nemesis .  FTP  , identify this falcon-headed rival of set , the son of isis and osiris .
324245 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| this author wrote about mary cochran , whose father dies of a heart attack before he can tell her he loves her , in the short story `` unlighted lamps . '' he also wrote a short story in which the narrator 's father claims that , unlike christopher columbus , he can stand an egg on its end without cheating . in addition to `` the triumph of the egg , '' he wrote a short story in which george has sex with louise trunnion in a berry field . that story , `` nobody knows , '' appears in the same volume as a story about adolph myers , who changes his name to wing biddlebaum after being accused of molesting his students . that volume , his most famous work , is a short story cycle centered on george willard .  FTP  , name this author of winesburg , ohio .
202821 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| a series of recordings by joshua rifkin fueled a revival of this composer 's works in the 1970 's . the style of music he pioneered inspired such composers as brun campbell and james scott . louis chauvin provided two strains for this man 's work `` heliotrope bouquet '' . he reworked his most famous work into a piece titled for a `` gladiolus '' . his piece `` the weeping willow '' was one of few not published for him by john stark . his pieces are usually in a slow 2/4 , with the left hand alternating between bass octaves and chords while the right hand plays a syncopated melody . his most famous work might have been named for a black club in sedalia , missouri .  FTP  , name this american composer of such ragtime classics as `` the entertainer '' and the `` maple leaf rag '' .
209235 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this poet 's soul is `` like a star '' that `` beacons from above where the eternal are '' in an elegy that commands the reader to `` weep '' for him , percy bysshe shelley '' s `` adonais . '' in one of his poems , the intoxicated speaker cries `` forlorn ! '' and wonders `` do i wake or sleep '' after listening to the addressee , who `` wast not born for death '' . another of this poet '' s poems imagines the scene depicted by a `` foster-child of silence and slow time '' , `` sylvan historian '' , and `` still unravished bride of quietness '' .  FTP  , name this english romantic poet of `` ode to a nightingale '' and `` ode on a grecian urn '' , in which he wrote `` beauty is truth / and truth beauty '' .
203237 ||| Literature:British ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| in this author 's first novel , john kemp creates the title imaginary woman in order to help with his transition to oxford from huddlesford . this author of jill wrote a poem whose speaker smells a fish market on a train ride during which he also sees `` fathers with broad belts '' and `` mothers loud and fat '' celebrating the title events . another of his poems discusses a stone monument that concludes `` what will survive of us is love . '' another poem by this author of `` whitsun weddings '' and `` an arundel tomb '' closes with the charming lines `` get out as early as you can , and do n't have any kids yourself . ''  FTP  , name this british poet who famously stated `` they fuck you up , your mum and dad '' in his `` this be the verse . ''
191613 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| this composer reworked an instrumental sarabande into the aria lascia ch '' io planga . he called for improvised solo organ pieces to be placed ad libitum into the later of his organ concertos , a genre he invented to show off . the `` hailstone chorus '' appears in the first part of an oratorio by this man whose second part is `` the song of moses '' ; that work is israel in egypt . one of this man '' s works includes a suite in g major that has a rigaudon , a minuet , and five shorter , unnamed pieces , as well as a suite in f major that begins with a french overture . that piece was written to be played on barges floating on the river thames for king george i .  FTP  , name this baroque composer who wrote water music and the oratorio messiah .
206233 ||| Science:Physics ||| Resonance ||| train ||| in the helium-electron scattering , the fano parameter gives the ratio of this type of scattering to background scattering . the breitwigner distribution characterizes the differential cross section in scattering that produces these states . in electron-positron annihilation , there exists one of these phenomena corresponding to the j/psi meson at about 3.1 gev . in that context , this word refers to large jumps in scattering cross sections due to intermediate particle states and has a width equal to have the intermediate 's lifetime . in another context , a high q factor corresponds to a much smaller width of this phenomenon , and in lc circuits , one over the square root of the impedance times the capacitance is the angular frequency at which this phenomenon occurs .  FTP  , name this phenomenon in which a system oscillates with a higher amplitude at certain driving frequencies , responsible for shattering glass .
205276 ||| Science:Physics ||| Angular momentum ||| dev ||| one of this quantity 's operators is a 3x3 matrix with a 1 in the top left , a -1 in the bottom right , and 0s everywhere else . the operators corresponding to the three cartesian vector components of this quantity do not commute with each other , but they all commute with the operator corresponding to this quantity squared . the eigenfunctions of this quantity 's operators are the spherical harmonics . the conservation of this quantity causes the radius vector for the orbit of a planet to sweep out equal areas in equal time , a fact known as kepler 's 2nd law . this quantity is equal to the product of moment of inertia with angular velocity , and it is conserved in the absence of an external torque .  FTP  , name this quantity symbolized l which is defined as the cross product of position with linear momentum .
203670 ||| Other:Trash ||| New York City ||| train ||| the bookseller hakim hasan in this city is a major character in sidewalk , mitchell duneier 's study of its street vendors . the 2013 ethnography floating city maps the underground economy of this city . e.b . white discussed its `` steady , irresistible charm '' in a book titled here is `` this city . '' toronto and this city are the main examples of `` the need for small blocks '' and `` the uses of sidewalks '' in a 1961 book . george kelling was hired as a consultant by this city after writing an article with james q. wilson . robert caro 's biography the power broker discusses the near authoritarian power that robert moses used to build its public projects .  FTP  , name this city which enthusiastically tested the `` broken windows theory '' and where jane jacobs fought with robert moses over the cross-bronx expressway .
195045 ||| Social_Science ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play repeats the assertion , `` because i believe that the world '' three times without finishing it . one character relates how he gave a lecture on `` the necessary and the possible '' after earlier asking someone if the number 846 was possible or necessary in a series of questions including `` do you recognize an external force '' and `` why did the chicken cross the road '' the first act ends when one character marches around a table demonically tapping a drum , while the second act ends when the lights go off during a game of blindman '' s bluff in which lulu is sexually assaulted . at the end of this play goldberg and mccann take the protagonist away from meg boles '' boarding house after organizing the title celebration for stanley webber .  FTP  , name this 1958 play by harold pinter .
205229 ||| Literature:World ||| Kenya ||| train ||| bethyl markham 's west with the night and elspeth huxley 's the flame trees of thika were based on experiences in this country , which was satirized as the `` free republic of abruria '' under the autocratic rule of the ruler in the 2006 novel the wizard of the crow . munira is convicted of arson in one novel by an author from this country , who wrote another novel in which kihika kills district officer robson . an author who set a grain of wheat and petals of blood in this country was imprisoned by its longtime ruler daniel arap moi . karen blixen 's love affair with denys finch hatton on a coffee plantation in this country inspired her to write out of africa under the pen name isak dinesen .  FTP  , name this home country of ngugi wa thiong'o , who now writes exclusively in its gikuyu language .
202733 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Japan ||| dev ||| in one artwork from this country , a white dog and a brown dog frolic in front of a group of travelers crossing a bridge named after this country . an artist from this country created a series of works called oceans of wisdom , as well as a work in which a green tree-covered landscape in the bottom gives way to a red coloration higher up , beneath a blue sky with clouds . a contemporary artist from this country created the `` superflat '' aesthetic . one artist from this country created a series depicting fifty-three stations on a road in this country . an artistic genre from this country has a name meaning `` pictures of the floating world . '' one artist in that genre created a series of thirty-six views of a mountain in this country .  FTP  , name this country whose painters include hiroshige and hokusai .
212162 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters calls god a `` shout in the street '' and says that `` history is a nightmare from which i am trying to awake . '' the last line of one of his short stories notes that snow falls over all the living and all the dead . a novel by this author ends with a woman raving `` and yes i said yes i will yes . '' a different novel by him begins with the sentence `` riverrun , past eve and adam '' s '' , which loops around to the book '' s end , and also includes the line `` three quarks for muster mark . '' his best-known novel begins by describing `` stately , plump buck mulligan '' and includes chapters titled `` nausicaa '' and `` the lotos-eaters '' .  FTP  , name this irish novelist of ulysses .
192066 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Tosca ||| dev ||| one character in this opera incites jealousy in another by claiming that a fan was found on an easel . a shepherd boy in its third act sings the morning song `` io de '' sospiri . '' another character searches for a private chapel where his sister has hidden some keys and clothes . that character , angelotto , hides in a well in a garden and poisons himself when arrested by spoleta . the lead tenor remembers days alone with his lover as he awaits death in `` e lucevan le stelle . '' the title character sings `` vissi d '' arte , vissi d '' amore '' and later stabs baron scarpia before learning that he executed her lover , the painter mario cavaradossi .  FTP  , identify this work in which the title singer commits suicide by jumping out of a tower , an opera by giacomo puccini .
103978 ||| History ||| Woodrow Wilson ||| train ||| as a governor , this man signed the osborne-egan act to regulate public utilities and the geran act to make elections more transparent . with the help of his advisor robert tumulty , he secured the election of james e. martine to the senate , against the wishes of his early supporters robert davis and james sugar jim smith . this man signed the keating-owen act restricting child labor after being elected president , and much of his economic policies were based on the findings of the pujo committee . he appointed robert lansing as secretary of state and late in his term he made carter class the secretary of the treasury after earlier signing a bill written by him and robert owen . also the signer of the clayton act ,  FTP  , name this democratic president who created the federal reserve but did not keep us out of world war one .
367287 ||| History ||| Buenos Aires ||| train ||| one british attempt to seize this city ended with the capture of william beresford and the loss of the colors of the 71st regiment , which were displayed in this city 's santo domingo convent after the merchant martin de alzaga attempted to blow up the british fort with a mine . a second attempt a year later in 1807 led to the court-martial of john whitelocke . jose moya 's book cousins and strangers examines patterns of immigration from 19th-century spain to this city . landmarks in this city include the pink house , the residence of its nation 's presidents , and the plaza de mayo , where mothers of the `` disappeared '' protested against the atrocities of the ► dirty war . `` portenos '' are residents of ,  FTP  , what city on the rio de la plata , the birthplace of the tango and the capital of argentina
205317 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this author was dubbed `` ironic '' in the title of erich heller 's book about him . his brazilian mother júlia inspired consuelo , the mother of a character who is mistaken for an escaped con man and nearly arrested on a visit to his hometown . in that novella by this author , the protagonist discusses art with the painter lizaveta ivanovna and attends a ball where he sees people who resemble his childhood friends hans hansen and ingeborg holm . one of his characters continually encounters a red-haired man whose face is caked with white makeup and repeatedly notices the odor of disinfectant used to ward off the spread of cholera . an erotic obsession with a polish boy named tadzio fills the last days of gustav von aschenbach in a 1912 novella by this author .  FTP  , name this german author of tonio kröger and death in venice .
210284 ||| History ||| Third Crusade ||| dev ||| pilgrims departing from vienna or venice began to go through southern moravia following this event , which closed three competing routes . a treaty at messina kicked off this event . this event began after urban iii died of shock upon receiving josius of tyre . berengaria of navarre was released from cyprus at the start of this event , which also included isaac ii 's cooperation being secured by the capture of adrianople . at its end , a one hundred thousand mark ransom was demanded by leopold of austria for a hostage . in what is now known as the göksu , a leader of this event died , in the river then known as the saleph .  FTP  , name this crusade on which frederick barbarossa died , which fell apart after philip ii of france and richard the lion-hearted bickered about how to fight saladin in the early 1190s .
193455 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Flute ||| train ||| charles griffes composed a `` poem '' for this instrument and orchestra . messiaen '' s `` le merle noir '' or `` the blackbird '' was written for piano and this instrument . c.p.e . bach '' s sonata in a minor was one of the last 18th century solo works for this instrument , which plays a prominent solo in the `` dance of the seven veils '' from richard strauss '' s opera salome . smetana 's `` '' die moldau '' '' begins with two of these instruments playing rapid notes representing streams . edgard varese composed density 21.5 for a platinum type of this instrument , whose greatest virtuoso was arguably jean-pierre rampal . debussy wrote syrinx for this instrument and opened prelude to the afternoon of a faun with a solo for it .  FTP  , name this reedless woodwind , a larger version of the piccolo .
206480 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Denmark ||| dev ||| one composer from this country repeated the phrase `` tirilil tove '' in one of his choral rose garden songs . another composer from this country imitated a cork pop at the beginning of his `` champagne galop . '' a composer from this country conducted the premiere of felix mendelssohn 's violin concerto in e minor and wrote the overture echoes of ossian . the `` ephphatha chorus '' ends the opera antikrist by a composer from this country who also wrote music of the spheres . a composer from this country instructed the snare drum to improvise as if to stop the orchestra 's progress in his symphony no . that composer of a noted wind quintet created a battle between sets of timpani in his symphony no . , dubbed `` inextinguishable . ''  FTP  , name this home country of niels gade , rued langgaard , and carl nielsen .
205773 ||| Literature:American ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this man 's adaptation of an earlier poem asks `` why should i climb the lookout '' before noting that `` the monkeys make sorrowful noise overhead '' ; that poem is a series of reminiscences beginning `` while my hair was still cut straight across my forehead . '' this man 's work as a translator appears in ripostes and cathay , which includes an adaptation of li po entitled `` the river-merchant 's wife : a letter . '' this poet , whose slogan was `` make it new ! '' described `` apparitions of these faces in a crowd '' as `` petals on a wet black bough '' in his two-line poem `` in a station of the metro . ''  FTP  , name this american poet who , while incarcerated in st. elizabeth 's hospital , wrote the `` rock-drill '' section of his 120-section epic the cantos .
196081 ||| Social_Science ||| Perseus ||| train ||| according to one story , this figure founded a city when his efforts in digging up a mushroom revealed a spring . that city was ruled by electryon and sthenelus , members of a namesake dynasty he founded . when this ruler was unable to assume the throne of argos , he traded realms with megapenthes . this man was sent on a quest by a king of seriphus named polydectes during which he stole the tooth and eye of the graeae . he rescued the daughter of cassiopea and cepheus from a sea monster before taking that girl , andromeda , as his wife . his mother danae was locked in a tower by king acrisius to avoid a prophecy , but he was conceived by zeus in the form a stream of gold .  FTP  , name this hero who used winged sandals and the helmet of invisibility to slay medusa .
201801 ||| Literature:World ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| one novel by this author intersperses the memories of tony , charis , and roz , who recall how zenia had stolen their boyfriends . another novel by this author is narrated by 12 maids that are eventually hanged by the narrator 's husband . the epilogue to another of her novels features scholars at a symposium informing the audience that the text we just read is a series of audiotapes from 200 years in the past . this author of the robber bride created a character who meditates on a latin phrase that is translated as `` do n't let the bastards grind you down . '' in addition to authoring the penelopiad , she wrote about a woman who learns of the mayday resistance and serves as a two-legged womb . that character lives in gilead and is named offred .  FTP  name this canadian author of the handmaid 's tale .
202377 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Canada ||| train ||| an architecture firm based in this country that designed one of its major landmarks also built paris 's tour total and philadelphia 's blue cross tower . this home of wzmh architects was also the home of an armenian-born artist known for separately lighting his subjects ' hands and for photographing a glowering winston churchill for life magazine . another building in this country was initially modeled in lego and consists of many chaotically-arranged prefabricated concrete apartment units . that `` habitat '' was designed by moshe safdie for expo 67 , which took place in this country . an architect born in this country recently completed new york 's 8 spruce street tower and also designed the dancing house in prague and the guggenheim museum bilbao .  FTP  , identify this birthplace of frank gehry , a country home to the cn tower and a photographer known as `` karsh of ottawa '' .
101461 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| dev ||| jack lynch edits the annual devoted to the age of this writer . one of his essays claims men should be jarred from procrastination by the certainty that life can not be long , and the probability that it will be much shorter than nature allows , while another ridicules the education of critic dick minim . his major critical work claims lycidas had no art , for there is nothing new , begins with an essay on richard savage , and popularized the term metaphysical poetry in a section on cowley . he commented that nothing odd will do long regarding tristram shandy and wrote that shakespeare lacked a moral purpose , because he was a poet of nature , in the preface to his 1765 edition of the bards work .  FTP  , name this author of the lives of the english poets , who compiled a dictionary of the english language .
208795 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems begins `` on either side of the river lie / long fields of barley and rye '' before describing the plight of a woman who must weave without looking at the world around her . another of his works ends by noting that `` though much is taken , much abides '' followed by an oath to `` strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield . '' this poet of `` the lady of shalott '' and `` ulysses '' claimed in another poem that , `` tis better to have loved and lost / than never to have loved at all . '' this author of in memoriam a.h.h . wrote a work in which a group rides into `` the valley of death . ''  FTP  , name this british poet of `` the charge of the light brigade . ''
123598 ||| History ||| Joseph McCarthy ||| train ||| russell arundel paid this politician twenty thousand dollars to lobby for an end to postwar sugar rationing , causing this politician to be mockingly known as `` the pepsi-cola kid. `` he pandered to german-americans in his home state by defending s. s. men who massacred american soldiers at malmedy . his attack on cedric parker , the editor of the capitol times , contradicts the myth that his conversation with father walsh led him to the issue that revived his career . he posed the question `` who promoted peress '' during his ridicule of ralph zwicker , which led the army to conduct hearings in which joseph welch asked him `` have you no sense of decency , '' helping to destroy his reputation in 1954 .  FTP  , name this wisconsin senator who gained prominence in the early 1950s by alleging that various numbers of communists had infiltrated the us government .
202524 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Philip Glass ||| train ||| a six-movement work of chamber music by this composer includes movements entitled `` floe , '' `` rubric , '' and `` façades . '' his first cello concerto , written for julian lloyd webber , is one of the eight concertos collected in his concerto project . this composer 's album solo piano ends with the tracks `` mad rush '' and `` wichita sutra vortex , '' which follow five tracks named `` metamorphosis . '' this composer wrote music in twelve parts for his namesake ensemble . he scored a work whose name is hopi for `` life out of balance , '' koyaanisqatsi . this composer 's `` portrait trilogy '' includes operas about gandhi and akhenaten , as well as an opera with five intermezzos called `` knee plays . ''  FTP  , name this minimalist composer known for his film scores and his opera einstein on the beach .
208545 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ohio ||| train ||| this state is the home of a garden that in the fall of 1941 fails to grow marigolds , and the dog bob , who is indirectly poisoned by the pedophile soaphead church . a community in this state was founded after a slave was tricked into thinking hilly land was fertile and celebrates national suicide day . that home of the three deweys , the bottom , is located in this state , which is also the setting for a story where prayers for a son named david are answered by a grandson who slings a stone during the attempted sacrifice of a lamb . other characters from this state include reverend curtis hartman , who spies on a cigarette-smoking schoolteacher from the broken window of a church , and wing biddlebaum , who moves his hands nervously remembering his accusation of molesting students .  FTP  , name this home state of winesburg .
212820 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer borrowed a theme from his `` homage march '' scored for four cellos in the andante second movement of his cello sonata in a minor . he worked his own name into the opening motif of a piano sonata in e minor , the only one he composed . his shorter piano pieces include ones given programmatic titles like `` she dances , '' `` gratitude , '' and `` homesickness . '' this composer wrote a five-movement work `` in the olden style '' concluding with a rigaudon . `` the abduction of the bride '' and `` arabian dance '' open the second four-movement suite he derived from music he wrote for an 1867 satirical verse drama .  FTP  , name this composer of the holberg suite who included `` morning mood '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king '' in his incidental music for peer gynt .
386618 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer borrowed a theme from his `` homage march '' scored for four cellos in the andante second movement of his cello sonata in a minor . he worked his own name into the opening motif of a piano sonata in e minor , the only one he composed . his shorter piano pieces include ones given programmatic titles like `` she dances , '' `` gratitude , '' and `` homesickness . '' this composer wrote a five-movement work `` in the olden style '' concluding with a rigaudon . `` the abduction of the bride '' and `` arabian dance '' open the second four-movement suite he derived from music he wrote for an 1867 satirical verse drama .  FTP  , name this composer of the holberg suite who included `` morning mood '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king '' in his incidental music for peer gynt .
327211 ||| History ||| Battle of Gettysburg ||| train ||| primary sources for this battle include the letters of albert a. batchelor , who was twice wounded here . general daniel sickles lost his leg at this battle and it was preceded by the battle of brandy station , the largest majority-cavalry battle on american soil . prior to this engagement , a dispute over the harpers ferry garrison , led to joseph hooker 's resignation giving the pretext lincoln and henry halleck needed to appoint the eventual commander here . one crucial defensive position at this battle was defended by the 2nd corps of general winfield scott hancock and included a location called `` the angle . '' culp 's hill , cemetery ridge , and little round top were all unsuccessfully assaulted by the confederates and held by the union army of general meade .  FTP  , name this july 1863 battle in pennsylvania , also the site of a presidential address .
198040 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works , the aria heute noch , lieber vater is sung by lieschen , who is addicted to the title drink . in addition to the coffee cantata , this man also created a collection of `` puzzle canons '' based on the `` king '' s theme '' called the musical offering . the second movement of this composer '' s orchestral suite no . 3 was adapted by august wilhelmj into the `` air on the g string , '' while one of his works for harpsichord that includes an aria and 30 variations is named after its first performer . this man also wrote three sonatas and three partitas for solo violin , as well as six suites for solo cello , and six brandenburg concertos .  FTP  , name this german composer of the goldberg variations and toccata and fugue in d minor .
341176 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| one of this thinker 's books argues that we `` must love the holy demon '' after proposing a concept translated as love of fate  amor fati . that work by this man proposes a thought experiment in which a demon informs humanity that the life he is living right now is the life that he is doomed to eternally repeat . this thinker described his own work as questionable in his essay `` an attempt at self criticism , '' which is a preface to a late edition of one of his works that argued wagner is reviving the title art form that euripides murdered . that work discusses the dionysian and apollonian and is called the birth of tragedy . a madman announces that `` god is dead '' in another work by this author called the gay science .  FTP  , name this german author who wrote thus spake zarathustra .
202531 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Praxiteles ||| train ||| this sculptor unusually emphasized the figure of iakchus in his trio demeter , kore , and iakchus , which was designed for the eleusinian mysteries . his statue of a pouring satyr was made for his favorite model , the courtesan phryne . one of this sculptor 's works was rejected by the citizens of kos and shows its main figure holding a piece of clothing in her left hand draped over an urn . a deity watches as a lizard climbs up a tree without any leaves in his statue that may symbolize the slaying of the python , apollo sauroktonos . he created the first full size female nude , aphrodite of knidos , but he may be better known for a sculpture in which a deity looks at a baby that is perched on his left arm .  FTP  , name this ancient greek sculptor of hermes and the infant dionysos .
200905 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| one quantity known by this name is found in the numerator of the definition of the section modulus . that quantity known by this name is multiplied by young 's modulus to give the deflection of a cantilevered beam . the square root of that quantity known by this name is divided by mass to give the radius of gyration about an axis . that quantity is also known as its `` area '' type and measures a beam 's ability to resist bending . this quantity plus mass times the distance to another axis squared gives this quantity about that other axis by the parallel axis theorem . this quantity can be determined for continuous bodies by integrating the radius squared with respect to mass . this quantity is a measure of an object 's resistance to changes in its rotation .  FTP  , name this rotational analog of mass , symbolized i .
195079 ||| Literature ||| Bertolt Brecht ||| train ||| one character created by this author is a member of the black straw hats who seeks to overthrow the meat market monopolist pierpont mauler . in another work by this author , joe gets killed in a boxing match against trinity moses , who later serves as the prosecutor in a trial in which fatty the bookie is the defense attorney . joan dark appears in this author 's saint joan of the stockyards , while leocadia begbick runs the as-you-like-it tavern in a work by this man that ends with a death sentence being handed to jimmy gallagher . another of his plays contains the `` song of great capitulation '' and centers on anna fierling and her children eilif , kattrin , and swiss cheese .  FTP  , identify this proponent of epic theater whose dramatic works include rise and fall of the city of mahagonny and mother courage and her children .
202552 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Mexico ||| train ||| to respond to the persecution of catholics in this country , pius xi issued the papal bulls iniquis afflictisque . several bishops in this country opposed a tyrant nicknamed `` bloody guzman . '' orange marigolds are associated with one holiday celebrated in this country ; on that holiday , which coincides with all saints ' day and all souls ' day , people compose short poems whose name translates as `` skulls . '' one person in this country experienced a religious vision that told him to go cut some flowers despite it not being the season for them to blossom , thus healing his sick uncle . that man , juan diego , claimed to have seen the virgin mary as our lady of guadalupe .  FTP  , name this country that celebrates the day of the dead , and in which catholicism was spread after the conquest of the aztec empire .
203002 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Taoism ||| train ||| one thinker who wrote about the principles of this religion supposedly explained to a king the meaning of the sword of a commoner , the sword of a feudal lord and the sword of an emperor , thus causing every swordsman to commit suicide in that kingdom . that thinker illustrated the principles of this religion by engaging in a debate with a man about what makes a fish happy . one story states that the founder of this religion stayed in his mother 's womb for 81 years and was born with white hair . that man wrote its main text after a gatekeeper asked him to list 5,000 sayings that summarize his teachings . the inability to fully grasp the nature of reality caused one thinker who believed in this religion to ponder whether he was himself or a butterfly .  FTP  , zhuāngzǐ and lǎozǐ were thinkers associated with what chinese religion
118949 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Hydrogen bond ||| train ||| in the zimm-bragg model , these interactions are responsible for moving molecules from the c state to the h state , and a double version of this phenomenon was discovered by brown and haseltine between certain metallic compounds and acidic groups . a bifurcated form of this phenomenon is present when two centers are involved , while a carbonylated aza-crown ether will show the low-barrier type of them . histidine stabilizes o2 in a bent position above the porphyrin ring of hemoglobin using them . this interaction is responsible for the dimerization of carboxylic acids and the negative azeotropy of hydrogen flouride solutions , and their increased occurence in gc-rich dna gives those segments their stability . its responsible for giving alpha helices their shape , and also grants water its high boiling point .  FTP  , name this non-covalent interaction in which an electronegative acceptor pulls on a donor containing a namesake atom .
103629 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| `` they are all gone away/there is nothing more to say '' he writes in `` the house on the hill '' . `` there was not much that was ahead of him/and there was nothing in the town below/where strangers would have shut the many doors/that many friends had opened long ago '' concludes `` mr . flood 's party '' , one of the many sketches set in a fictionalized version of gardiner , maine called tilbury town . other sketches by this author include one about a man who `` grew lean while he assailed the seasons/he wept that he was ever born '' and another about `` a gentleman from sole to crown/clean favored and imperially slim '' .  FTP  , name this american poet of those works about a suicidal rich man and a `` child of scorn '' , `` miniver cheevy '' and `` richard cory '' .
202510 ||| History:World ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| a legend holds that aimee du buc de rivery was the consort of one ruler of this empire , and that she hid her son from assassins in a furnace . this empire used a legal system in which each region had a kanunname , and , in the later parts of its existence , it operated under the mecelle code . the best known letters of lady mary wortley montagu were written while her husband was a british ambassador to this empire . this empire 's cavalry forces were called sipahi . christians in this empire were recruited to enderun schools via the process of devsirme . during the 19th century , this empire underwent the tanzimat reform era after the auspicious incident ended the prevalence of its janissary infantry corps .  FTP  , name this empire ruled by suleiman the magnificent that supplanted the byzantines to control anatolia until world war one .
195100 ||| Science ||| Neptune ||| train ||| its two outermost satellites , neso and psamathe , have the largest orbital semimajor axes of any natural satellites in the solar system . the orbit of its third-largest moon has a ridiculous eccentricity , over .75 , while the five distinct arcs of one of its rings are named fraternité , égalité 1 and 2 , liberté , and courage . its largest satellite is known for its `` cantaloupe terrain '' , while it also features the galle , lassell , and le verrier rings . its moon galatea serves as a shepherd for its adams ring . this planet experiences long lasting anti-cyclonic storms that are generally referred to as great dark spots . its largest moon has an unusually high albedo and exhibits cryovolcanism , and is called triton .  FTP  , identify this planet located just inside the kuiper belt and named after the roman god of the sea .
200263 ||| Literature:American ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| the title creature of one of this author 's poems `` knew the old no more '' and inhabits an area described as having `` irised ceiling rent , its sunless crypt unsealed . '' in another poem , he declared that `` harpies of the shore shall pluck / the eagle of the sea ! '' in one poem , he described a creature who `` left the past year 's dwelling for the new '' and `` spread his lustrous coil . '' the narrator of a poem by this author looks to a `` ship of pearl '' and exhorts , `` build thee more stately mansions , o my soul ! '' another poem by him begins , `` ay , tear her tattered ensign down ! '' and describes the uss constitution .  FTP  , name this poet of `` old ironsides '' and `` the chambered nautilus . ''
190863 ||| History ||| Rutherford B. Hayes ||| train ||| as a colonel , this president led a brigade that followed white '' s west virginians in a frontal assault at cloyd '' s mountain . this president appointed william woods and john harlan to the supreme court , and faced the shamokin uprising and labor unrest in martinsburg , west virginia during a large railroad strike in his first year in office . his treasury secretary john sherman launched the jay commission , leading this man to remove alonzo cornell and chester arthur from their positions with the port of new york . horace greeley 's fabricated story about an opponent 's `` cipher dispatches '' helped this man win an election resolved by thomas a. scott . this president saw his veto on the bland-allison act overridden , delighting his foe roscoe conkling .  FTP  , name this president whose victory over samuel tilden in 1876 led to the end of reconstruction .
205873 ||| Literature:American ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in one play by this man , grandma dies on a beach after a young man exercising nearby reveals that he is the angel of death , and in another , a character named a reminisces while b takes care of a , and c tries to get a to deal with legal matters . two characters created by this author of the sandbox got married because of a `` hysterical pregnancy , '' while another couple he created has a fictional son who `` dies '' in a car wreck after swerving to avoid a porcupine . a play by this man includes acts entitled `` walpurgisnacht , '' in which characters play `` get the guest , '' and `` fun and games , '' in which nick and honey drink with george and martha .  FTP  , name this american playwright of three tall women and who 's afraid of virginia woolf
193515 ||| Social_Science ||| Margaret Mead ||| train ||| this thinker asked `` '' are democracy and social science compatible each with each '' '' and `` '' are today 's youth different '' '' in two chapters in this thinker 's study of america . in addition to writing and keep your powder dry , this author studied the mountain-dwelling , river-dwelling , and lake-dwelling arapesh , mundugumor , and tchambuli . the best known work of this thinker studied 68 individuals between the ages of nine and twenty on the island of tau , many of whom later admitted to lying to her . `` `` the making and unmaking of an anthropological myth '' '' was written by derek freeman to criticize this author , who posited that women in the title society had lots of casual sex before marriage .  FTP  , name this anthropologist who wrote sex and temperament in three societies and coming of age in samoa .
104106 ||| History ||| Meiji Restoration ||| train ||| this period was followed by the nanboku-cho era , which included the siege of kuromaru . one achievement of this event was the creation of the musha-dokoro guard station . this era is recounted in the historical epic taiheiki . one battle during this event saw an army at the chihaya fortress led by nitta yoshisada make a low tide attack against a fortified government base . with the help of buddhist monks from the kinai area , this event saw prince morinaga take the title of regent . one figure in this event , who was exiled to oki island , took advantage of the end of the insei system of cloistered rule to seize full power .  FTP  , name this movement led by emperor go-daigo that destroyed the first bakufu , preceded the muromachi shogunate of ashikaga takauji , overthrew the kamakura shogunate , and briefly restored imperial rule to japan .
191713 ||| Literature ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| one poem from this collection begins `` andromache , i think of you ! `` , linking a recent renovation to the fall of troy . the speaker of another poem from this collection asks his love to accompany him to a country where `` restraint and order bless / luxury and voluptuousness . '' this collection contains `` the swan '' and `` invitation to the voyage , '' as well as a poem that repeatedly asks `` have pity on my long despair ! `` , `` the litanies of satan . '' the foreword to this collection describes a figure who `` dreams of the gallows in the gaze of his hookah , '' `` ennui ! '' before sharply addressing the `` hypocrite reader ! ''  FTP  , name this collection containing the sections `` revolt '' and `` spleen and ideal , '' a symbolist work by charles baudelaire .
202349 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this philosopher denies that he is constructing useless `` castles in the sky '' in a work that uses gold to illustrate the importance of language in bridging the gap between real and nominal essences . another book by this man claims that slavery is never possible when following the laws of nature . that work described how money has circumvented the usual limits of man 's ownership of resources . this man wrote a book that distinguishes between simple ideas of sensation and complex ideas of the mind and primary and secondary qualities of the external world . this philosopher refuted hobbes ' negative state of nature in a book that argues civil society 's duty was to protect man and his possessions .  FTP  , name this author of an essay concerning human understanding who claimed that man was entitled to life , liberty , and property in two treatises of government .
344193 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Locke ||| train ||| this philosopher denies that he is constructing useless `` castles in the sky '' in a work that uses gold to illustrate the importance of language in bridging the gap between real and nominal essences . another book by this man claims that slavery is never possible when following the laws of nature . that work described how money has circumvented the usual limits of man 's ownership of resources . this man wrote a book that distinguishes between simple ideas of sensation and complex ideas of the mind and primary and secondary qualities of the external world . this philosopher refuted hobbes ' negative state of nature in a book that argues civil society 's duty was to protect man and his possessions .  FTP  , name this author of an essay concerning human understanding who claimed that man was entitled to life , liberty , and property in two treatises of government .
324418 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this dynasty employed the monk amoghavajra to recite mystical incantations to bring on military victories . one emperor in this dynasty abolished the inexhaustible treasury run by buddhist monks . many officials in this dynasty were slaughtered by shence army soldiers under the control of eunuchs during the ganlu incident . an emperor from this dynasty set up a relay service to procure fresh lychee fruits . during the reign of this dynasty , chancellor lin linfu began a series of violent purges . this dynasty lost the battle of talas to the abbasids . during an uprising , one emperor from this dynasty ordered the strangling of his favorite consort , yang . that rebellion came during the time of this dynasty 's longest reigning emperor , xuanzong .  FTP  , name this chinese dynasty challenged by the an lushan rebellion , which was previously temporarily dispersed by the reign of empress wu .
115142 ||| Social_Science ||| Aral Sea ||| train ||| the basin of this body of water is home to the great barsuki desert to the northwest and the islands barsa kilmess and nicholas i , while the city of muynoq is located on its southern shore . one of the world 's largest areas for anthrax deposits , kantubek , is located on this body of water , and is a town on its vozrozhdeniya island . the subject of the kokaral dike public works project , it is bordered by the provinces of aktobe , kyzylorda , and karakalpakstan . located northwest of the kyzyl kum desert , it is fed by the amu darya and syr darya rivers , and the karakum canal is thought to be a possible cause for this body of water 's severe problems .  FTP  , name this body of water located between uzbekistan and kazakhstan , a central asian lake which has undergone massive shrinkage .
207192 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| dev ||| this poet promised not to forget the `` friends who in darker fortunes tried '' , a thought sparked by a `` modest bell '' and `` humble stalk '' in `` the yellow violet '' . in `` the battle-field '' , he commented that `` truth crushed to earth will rise again '' . he observed the title creature of one poem pursue `` thy solitary way '' before concluding , `` he who ... guides through the boundless sky thy certain flight '' will `` lead my steps aright '' . this poet of `` to a waterfowl '' opened a poem with `` to him who in the love of nature holds / communion with her visible forms '' .  FTP  , name this poet who urged the reader to `` approach thy grave , / like one who ... lies down to pleasant dreams '' in `` thanatopsis '' .
123305 ||| Social_Science ||| Centaur ||| train ||| of these creatures ate raw meat while dining with heracles in a cave after the completion of heracles 's fourth labor and later caused the enmity of his companions by opening a jar of wine ; he was killed when he dropped an arrow on his foot during the ensuing fight . another one of these creatures was the offspring of cronos and philyra and he gave up his immortality since he could not heal himself . a third one of these creatures tried to rape deianeira as he helped her across a river and later sent her a poisoned cloak in anger . generally speaking , they were the offspring of ixion and a cloud , and they disrupted the wedding of pirithous as part of their feud with the lapiths . phocis , nessus , and chiron were all ,  FTP  , which type of creature that was part horse and part man
205382 ||| Science:Physics ||| Michael Faraday ||| train ||| this scientist names a device in which charged particles in a vacuum hit a metal , creating a current -- his namesake `` cup . '' the density of electrons in a plasma such as the interstellar medium can be measured by observing one phenomenon named for this scientist in which a plane-polarized light in the presence of a b-field undergoes a rotation of the plane of polarization . the minus sign in one equation named for him is due to lenz 's law . this scientist names a device which blocks external electric fields from propagating inside , which might cause you to lose cell phone reception . this scientist names an equation states that minus the time derivative of the magnetic flux equals the induced emf .  FTP  , name this scientist who names a `` cage , '' the si unit for capacitance , and a `` law of induction . ''
106840 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| train ||| in one of his paintings , the ark of the covenant destroys a statue of dagon in the background , warning philistines of the title pestilence . besides the plague of ashdod , another painting by this artist includes a statue of janus on the left , portrays aurora leading apollos chariot through the sky , and features a winged man playing the lyre for the dancing figures of wealth , pleasure , industry , and poverty . that painting , a dance to the music of time , was finished in 1640 , four years after he painted adoration of the golden calf . he also depicted four shepherds reading a phrase from virgils fifth eclogue on a pastoral tomb , and romulus presiding over a violent abduction .  FTP  , name this artist of et in arcadia ego and the rape of the sabine women , a 17th century french classical painter .
119252 ||| History ||| Florida ||| train ||| in one action fought in this state , adam slemmer abandoned fort barrancas to defend fort pickens at the battle of santa rosa island . in another engagement here , the 54th massachusetts prevented a union rout near ocean pond as truman seymour was repulsed by joseph finegan at the battle of olustee . attorney-general cocke admitted to irregularities in his certification of results intended to sway four electoral votes from this state which was disputed along with louisiana and south carolina in the 1876 presidential election . fulwar skipwith was the only governor of a short lived republic set up after a rebellion in the western part of this state in 1810 . another conflict in this state saw the treaty of payne 's landing which resulted in the dade massacre and a conflict which ended with the capture of osceola .  FTP  name this state that was home to three seminole wars .
382755 ||| History ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| this man disagrees with several critics '' contention that don quixote definitely puts on a barber '' s basin instead of the helm of mambrino in his introduction to tobias smollett '' s translation of don quixote . teodula moctezuma and ixca cienfuegos are the `` overseers '' in this man '' s first novel , where the air is clear , while president condoleeza rice oversees the american occupation of colombia in the eagle '' s throne . a recurring character in his works is jaime ceballos , who appears as an adolescent in guanajuato in the good conscience and an ambitious lawyer in the most transparent region , as well as at a new year '' s eve party , talking with the title aging businessman in the death of artemio cruz .  FTP  , name this mexican author who also wrote about ambrose bierce '' s disappearance in the old gringo .
339319 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| dev ||| cleanth brooks discusses how this poet renews a `` stale metaphor '' with a poem 's final lines , `` dear god ! the very houses seem asleep ; and all that mighty heart is lying still . '' one of his poems describes a girl who `` seemed a thing that could not feel / the touch of earthly years '' while another poem claims , `` getting and spending we lay waste to our powers . '' this poet of `` composed upon westminster bridge '' created a speaker who hopes to `` hear old triton blow his wreathed horn '' in his sonnet `` the world is too much with us . '' this poet claims his mind `` shall be a mansion for all lovely forms '' after reminiscing about his sister dorothy and the river wye .  FTP  , name this romantic poet who wrote `` tintern abbey . ''
205373 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Claude Monet ||| train ||| former musee des beaux arts-nice curator jean forneris masterminded a 1998 plan to steal this artist 's cliffs at dieppe , the first of two times that painting was stolen . he depicted a number of poles next to to the santa maria della salute in a series of paintings of the grand canal in venice . a faceless woman in a spreading white dress sits behind this artist in a john singer sargent depiction of him `` painting at the edge of a wood '' . his late-life cataracts influenced the production of a series of paintings made in his giverny flower garden . he included a surprisingly non-luminant sun in a depiction of the harbor of le havre that , via critic louis leroy , gave its name to a movement he pioneered .  FTP  , name this painter of series on haystacks and water lilies who also created impression , sunrise .
323002 ||| Social_Science ||| Alfred Adler ||| train ||| the influence of jan smuts can be seen in this thinker 's ideas of holism , which can be found in his social interest : a challenge to mankind . this man 's theories were used to explain why adolescents `` act out '' in pursuit of `` mistaken goals '' by rudolf dreikurs . one of this thinker 's theories posited that man responds to challenges either by compensation , resignation , or over-compensation , and his theories incorporated nietzsche 's `` will to power . '' this man stated the importance of birth order on the development of personality in one work , and noted that a person 's personality is largely teleological but can be unbalanced to create a neuroticism . this figure split from freud 's idea of psychoanalysis to found the school of individual psychology .  FTP  , name this author of the neurotic character , an austrian psychologist .
202714 ||| Literature:World ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| dev ||| this author refers to autobiographies as `` autre-biographies , '' or biographies of others . his second novel is about the revenge fantasies of a sheep farmer 's daughter named magda . one of his novels ends with a sequel to hofmannsthal 's `` lord chandos letter '' and is about a woman who lectures about animals and writes an adaptation of ulysses called the house on eccles street . this author of in the heart of the country created a recurring character named elizabeth costello . he created a character whose daughter is raped in an attack on his farm after he resigns his position as an english professor because of an affair with a student . this creator of david lurie also created a harelipped gardener who tries to return his mother to her hometown .  FTP  , name this south african author of disgrace and life & times of michael k .
203102 ||| Literature:British ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| about halfway through this play , a once cynical character shows signs of truly being in love , such as having a toothache and appearing with his beard shaven . in act v , one of the heroes of this play sings `` pardon , goddess of the night '' after hanging a scroll at the tomb of his lover , whom he thinks is dead . its characters include margaret and ursula , the latter of whom schemes to bring a couple together . at this play 's close , john the bastard is captured and will be returned to messina . its conclusion is foretold by the arrest of borachio and conrad by the bumbling dogberry . this play contrasts the naïve couple hero and claudio with a witty couple whose squabbling indicates the title of this work .  FTP  , identify this shakespeare play whose central couple is beatrice and benedick .
344941 ||| Literature:British ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| about halfway through this play , a once cynical character shows signs of truly being in love , such as having a toothache and appearing with his beard shaven . in act v , one of the heroes of this play sings `` pardon , goddess of the night '' after hanging a scroll at the tomb of his lover , whom he thinks is dead . its characters include margaret and ursula , the latter of whom schemes to bring a couple together . at this play 's close , john the bastard is captured and will be returned to messina . its conclusion is foretold by the arrest of borachio and conrad by the bumbling dogberry . this play contrasts the naïve couple hero and claudio with a witty couple whose squabbling indicates the title of this work .  FTP  , identify this shakespeare play whose central couple is beatrice and benedick .
113733 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| the unnamed title female is brought to the title locale by jack potter after getting married in san antonio in one of this author 's stories ; when potter is confronted by scratchy wilson wanting a gunfight , he walks away flabbergasted at news that potter has wed . in addition to `` the bride comes to yellow sky , '' he described the oiler , the cook , the captain , and the correspondent surviving a boat 's capsizing and eventually coming ashore near new smyrna , florida in another story . another famous story depicts a fight between johnny and the swede at the title inn , leading the swede to wander off to another fight in which he is stabbed to death .  FTP  name this author of the stories `` the open boat '' and `` the blue hotel '' as well as the novel the red badge of courage .
211045 ||| History ||| Idaho ||| train ||| a senator from this state called bill clinton `` a nasty , bad , naughty boy . '' in this state , a dog named striker was killed in `` operation northern exposure , '' which escalated after shots were reportedly fired on a now it can be told helicopter working for geraldo rivera . it 's not colorado , but former cripple creek mine owners ' association agent harry orchard committed a murder in this state , which led to a trial where william borah prosecuted a union leader . in 1992 , suspected aryan nations member randy weaver lost his wife and son during a fbi raid on his cabin here . this state 's former governor frank steunenberg was assassinated in an attempt to discredit big bill haywood and the western federation of miners .  FTP  , name this state in the pacific northwest where the ruby ridge incident took place .
201996 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| at the finale of one of this composer 's works , the chorus warns `` gird on thy sword , thou man of might ! '' another of piece his was arranged by arnold schoenberg as the concerto for string quartet and orchestra , and another piece in that collection has a larghetto musette as its centerpiece . he 's not corelli , but 12 concerti grossi make up his opus 6 . this composer of the funeral anthem `` the ways of zion do mourn '' included the song `` their land brought forth frogs '' in israel in egypt , and also wrote a piece in which simon sings `` arm , arm ye brave '' and the chorus sings `` see , the conqu'ring hero comes . ''  FTP  , name this composer of judas maccabaeus who pioneered the english oratorio and included the `` hallelujah '' chorus in his messiah .
209201 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| this poem '' s author describes setting up this poem '' s `` circumscription of space '' in his essay `` the philosophy of composition '' . its narrator `` wheeled a cushioned seat '' and sat with his `` head at ease reclining '' until `` the air grew denser , perfumed by an unseen censer '' . asking if there is `` balm in gilead '' , this poem takes place in `` bleak december '' and opens `` once upon a midnight dreary '' as the narrator ponders `` weak and weary '' . its narrator commands the title figure to return to `` night '' s plutonian shore '' , calling it a `` prophet '' and `` thing of evil '' that evokes memories of lenore .  FTP  , name this poem about an `` ebony bird '' who repeats `` nevermore '' , written by edgar allen poe .
205147 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John B. Watson ||| dev ||| in one paper , this thinker attacked people who dismissed criticisms by arguing that critics simply had `` untrained introspection '' and asserted that a certain type of person `` recognizes no dividing line between man and brute '' . in another paper , he claimed that `` there are no centrally initiated processes '' . he provided empirical support for his `` chain of responses '' hypothesis with an experiment conducted with harvey carr , in which mazes were shortened , causing rats used to the longer maze to run into the walls . with rosalie rayner , this man conducted an experiment in which he struck a metal pipe with a hammer , causing an infant to associate the resulting fear with a white rat , then with all furry things .  FTP  , name this psychologist who conducted the `` kerplunk '' and `` little albert '' experiments and pioneered behaviorism .
195459 ||| Literature ||| Argentina ||| train ||| one man from this country wrote an essay arguing that writers like leon bloy and lord dunsany are seen as connected only because they both influenced the essay '' s title author , and that `` every writer creates his own precursors . '' that essay in `` kafka and his precursors . '' another writer from this country praised tristes and vidalitas , peasant songs from this country , but criticized the culture they came from , represented by the title figure , for retarding this country '' s progress . that work is facundo . a critic of that work and its author sarmiento wrote a poem whose title character leaves his post as a frontier soldier after trouble with the law and joins sergeant cruz to pursue the gaucho way of life ; that work is martin fierro .  FTP  , name this home of jose hernandez and jorge luis borges .
212552 ||| Literature:British ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this author describes the title event of one poem as a `` heart 's clarion '' and `` world 's wildfire '' and states that `` this ... poor potsherd , patch , matchwoodâ… is immortal diamond . '' this author wrote a poem whose various interpretations center on the word `` buckle '' and describes how `` blue-bleak embersâ… fall , gall themselves , and gash gold-vermillion . '' this author of `` that nature is a heraclitean fire and of the comfort of the resurrection '' remembered `` the happy memory of five franciscan nuns exiled by the falk laws , '' in a poem that plays on the name of a sunken ship to describe both the vessel and the country from which it departed .  FTP  , name this english jesuit poet of `` the wreck of the deutschland , '' who used sprung rhythm in `` the windhover . ''
386406 ||| Literature:British ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this author describes the title event of one poem as a `` heart 's clarion '' and `` world 's wildfire '' and states that `` this ... poor potsherd , patch , matchwoodâ… is immortal diamond . '' this author wrote a poem whose various interpretations center on the word `` buckle '' and describes how `` blue-bleak embersâ… fall , gall themselves , and gash gold-vermillion . '' this author of `` that nature is a heraclitean fire and of the comfort of the resurrection '' remembered `` the happy memory of five franciscan nuns exiled by the falk laws , '' in a poem that plays on the name of a sunken ship to describe both the vessel and the country from which it departed .  FTP  , name this english jesuit poet of `` the wreck of the deutschland , '' who used sprung rhythm in `` the windhover . ''
107191 ||| Literature ||| Louisa May Alcott ||| train ||| philip tempest chases rosamund across europe in this author 's novel a long fatal love chase , while her thriller behind a mask was written under the pseudonym of a. m. barnard . she wrote about the runaways ben brown and his dog sancho , who are taken in by the family of bab and betty moss , in under the lilacs . `` the frost king '' and `` lily bell and thistledown '' appear in her first book , flower fables , while she wrote about her experiences as a nurse in georgetown during the civil war in hospital sketches . her novels rose in bloom and good wives are sequels to her most famous novel , whose protagonist marries professor bhaer after refusing a proposal from laurie .  FTP  , name this american author who wrote about the march family in jo 's boys , little men , and little women .
202984 ||| History:British ||| London ||| dev ||| an 1889 strike of dockworkers in this city was settled at millwall and mediated by edward manning . a wildly popular account of this city 's underbelly was published by ned ward , who also described how the mohawks and hawkubites terrorized the women of this city . joseph bazalgette was largely responsible for redesigning this metropolitan area 's sewer system after the great stink occurred . the police force of this city received the `` dear boss '' and `` from hell '' letters , which enigmatically predicted a grisly set of crimes . henry cole organized an event in this city that displayed `` the works of industry of all nations '' in its joseph paxtondesigned structure . its whitechapel district was home to a series of unsolved murders .  FTP  , the great exhibition of 1851 took place in what city , which was also home to the jack the ripper killings
344823 ||| History:British ||| London ||| train ||| an 1889 strike of dockworkers in this city was settled at millwall and mediated by edward manning . a wildly popular account of this city 's underbelly was published by ned ward , who also described how the mohawks and hawkubites terrorized the women of this city . joseph bazalgette was largely responsible for redesigning this metropolitan area 's sewer system after the great stink occurred . the police force of this city received the `` dear boss '' and `` from hell '' letters , which enigmatically predicted a grisly set of crimes . henry cole organized an event in this city that displayed `` the works of industry of all nations '' in its joseph paxtondesigned structure . its whitechapel district was home to a series of unsolved murders .  FTP  , the great exhibition of 1851 took place in what city , which was also home to the jack the ripper killings
117970 ||| Science:Biology ||| Actin ||| train ||| one protein that binds to this protein also binds to proline-rich sequences in the membrane proteins vasp and mena , and another is knocked out in the singed mutant . phosphatidyl-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate regulates the binding of vinculin to both talin and this other protein , whose function is performed by nematode major sperm protein in the only eukaryotic cells known to lack one form of it . in addition to the aforementioned profilin and facsin , severin and gelsolin bind to this protein and sever it . two toxins often used to study it are cytochalasins and phalloidin . thymosin 4 sequesters this protein , which undergoes treadmilling because the critical concentration at its and ends is not the same . this protein consists of g monomers which polymerize into f filaments , which make up the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton .  FTP  , name this protein that forms cross-bridges with myosin in muscle cells .
116029 ||| Science:Biology ||| Phloem ||| train ||| mutations in the apl gene cause defects in this tissue , and another type of cell in this tissue expresses wrky27 , which influences the no response . the constans protein in arabidopsis acts in this tissue in order to regulate flowering . in sections this tissue appears green under the fast-green stain , but it is more commonly viewed using . 05 % aniline blue , which stains callose . this tissue is surrounded by bast fibers , and these tissues sometimes operate by robert turgeon 's polymer-trap mechanism . this tissue is responsible for some forms of translational repression by carrying fragmented trna , and the ribosomes and mitochondria for this tissue are primarily stored in its companion cells . ernst munch proposed the pressure-flow hypothesis for transport through this tissue , which consists of sieve tube elements .  FTP  , name this tissue that transports organic molecules and sugars in plants .
202458 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Japan ||| train ||| the planned resettlement of jews in this country was the subject of the five ministers ' conference . a religion originating in this country contains a list of transgressions called the eight dusts and believes that physical bodies are borrowed to live the joyous life . the patron saint of mexico city , philip de jesus , was killed in this country as one of the twenty-six martyrs . one festival practiced in this country is named after the ages of children who partake in it and has a name translating as `` seven five three . '' suspected christians in this country were forced to step on images of jesus or mary in a period during which they were labelled `` hidden . '' the first catholic missionary to this country was francis xavier , and one of its religions worships kami .  FTP  , name this home country of tenrikyo and shinto .
122107 ||| Social_Science ||| Aeneas ||| dev ||| this man 's wet-nurse , caieta , was buried along a beach in hesperia . he gave refuge to anna perenna , the sister of his former lover . this man 's companions included cloanthus and ilioneus . his opponents included menzentius and queen camilla in a war occurring because this man was promised the hand of lavinia , a daughter of latinus whose suitors included this man 's enemy in that war , a rutulian named turnus . this man went to the sybil of cumae to see his father anchises in the underworld , which he accomplished with the aid of the golden bough . he may be more famous for an affair that saw a queen throw herself upon a pyre after this man left carthage for good .  FTP  , name this father of ascanius who fled troy to found rome , falling in love with dido along the way .
198107 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet wrote how the `` scenes/ and seasons '' were `` changeless since the day '' his wife died in one of his poems , while another of this man '' s works details the title character with `` his hair ... crisp , and black , and long '' and how he is `` toiling , -- rejoicing , -- sorrowing '' as life continues . in addition to `` the cross of snow '' and `` the village blacksmith '' , this author also wrote a work in which john alden gets married with prisca mullins despite the title puritan '' s broken heart . this author of the courtship of miles standish also wrote about minehaha '' s love for the title character on the shores of gitche gumee .  FTP  , name this author of `` paul revere '' s ride '' and `` the song of hiawatha '' .
114045 ||| History ||| Otto von Bismarck ||| train ||| freemasonry was blamed for one of this man 's policies in the encyclical etsi multa . he took money involving the newly-formed guelph legion into a `` reptile fund '' with which he bribed newspapers . as prime minister , he convinced a neighboring nation , represented by the rather willing count blome . to sign the gastein convention , and he negotiated the league of the three emperors . when the terms of the gastein convention were violated , a conflict including the battle of kniggrtz , the seven weeks ' war , resulted . one of this man 's policies was enacted by the kanzelparagraph and adalbert falk 's may laws ; that attempt to reduce catholic influence was the kulturkampf , while he released out the ems dispatch to provoke the franco-prussian war .  FTP  , name this `` iron chancellor '' who helped unite germany serving emperors like wilhelm i .
198556 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the narrator—who travels with joe , david , and anna—is supposed to illustrate a book of fairy tales but becomes focused on trying to find her father on an island . in another work , laura dies when her car goes off a bridge , but laura '' s novel about planet zycron becomes successful . in addition to that work narrated by iris chase , this author wrote a work which retells the odyssey from a female character '' s point of view . this author of surfacing and the penelopiad wrote another novel in which a woman is separated from her child and husband luke when she tries to flee her country . that woman is given the job of having the commander '' s child and given the name offred . name this author of the blind assassin and the handmaid '' s tale .
196200 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| this body features a bright area shaped like a ring called guabonito and dark area called aaru , while the largest crater found on its surface is called menrva . the kraken mare can be found near the north pole on this body , and it includes a notably large dark area called shangri-la . hyperion is in orbital resonance with this body , which contains a large bright area called xanadu . aside from earth , it is the only body in the solar system to reflect significant amounts of elf waves , suggesting a layer of below-normal freezing point liquid water under a surface full of hydrocarbon lakes . cryovolcanoes may be the source of methane on this body , which is obscured by a thick orange atmosphere sixty percent denser than earth 's . the huygens probe descended onto it in 2005 .  FTP  , name this largest moon of saturn .
202601 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker consults with a monk to better understand the concept of proximate power . this thinker divided hypotheses into three categories depending on what absurdities would be implied by accepting the hypothesis as true or false . this man participated in the formulary controversy with a series of letters in which he attacked antonio escobar 's use of casuistry and lambasted the moral lapses of the jesuits . after a carriage accident and a subsequent religious vision , he published his memorial , which led to him taking up the cause of the jansenists . he is the namesake of an idea that suggests that the belief in god represents the possibility of infinite gain while only imposing a finite loss .  FTP  , name this author of the provincial letters and pensées , a french philosopher who is the namesake of a `` wager '' and a mathematical triangle .
118717 ||| History ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| this battle featured an embarrassing incident in which one commander wandered about for several hours around rohrbach , which became known as burnside 's bridge . it began with a skirmish involving stonewall jackson in a cornfield near hagerstown pike and it took four hours for union soldiers under sumner to secure the sunken road , which became known as bloody lane . burnside was finally pushed back when a. p. hill 's forces arrived from harper 's ferry , and edwin stanton opposed lincoln 's reappointment of the commander of the army of potomac just prior to this battle , which was marked by a failure to pursue the confederates that led to criticism of george mcclellan .  FTP  , name this 1862 pyrrhic union victory that kept the confederates out of maryland , took place near sharpsburg , and also saw the greatest loss of american lives in battle in a single day .
208298 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| this man wrote the lines `` my life is dreary , he cometh not '' to describe a woman '' s mourning while she waits for angelo in his poem `` mariana . '' he also wrote of a creature whom `` only cruel immortality consumes '' in `` the kraken . '' `` i hope to see my pilot face to face '' is included in the work that most of his collections end with , `` crossing the bar . '' arthurian legend caused this man to pen idylls of the king , and the death of arthur hallam led him to write another work . his most famous work describes the battle of balaclava and includes the line `` half a league , half a league , half a league onward . ''  FTP  , identify this author of `` in memoriam '' and `` the charge of the light brigade . ''
191667 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| this artist painted a man in a crown and full armor limply pointing his finger in his version of the burghers of calais . a figure in a green vest kneels while the title man has his hands splayed out in a historically inaccurate painting by this man set under an elm tree at shackamaxon . this artist depicted the title figure crowned in the center as sparks of light emanate from his clenched fists in one work . in another of his works , a native american sits on the left as a man in blue tries to stanch the bleeding of the title figure in red . that work describes an incident from the battle of the plains of abraham during the french and indian war .  FTP  , name this artist of the treaty of penn with the indians , death on a pale horse , and the death of general wolfe .
120999 ||| Social_Science ||| Nevada ||| train ||| some of this state 's historic churches are housed at lamoille near the ruby mountains . the limestone formations of lehman caves are found at a park in this state that contains wheeler peak . one of its cites contains a mining tribute at the way it was museum , and hosts the international camel races , while another of its sites is gated by the alan bible center . its walker river drains into the lahontan reservoir , while battle mountain and elko lie on its humboldt river . this state is home to a restored opera house at the eureka sentinel museum along the 50 , as well as the cathedral gorge state park near caliente . red rock canyon and pyramid lake are located in this state .  FTP  , name this state notable for lake mead and virginia city , containing towns like boulder city , laughlin , and las vegas .
108379 ||| Literature ||| The Tale of Genji ||| train ||| the protagonist of this work sneaks into his mistresss bedroom , but she flees and he accidentally sleeps with her stepdaughter , after which writes a poem calling sex the reeds and questions on what would i hang this dewy complaint the protagonist carries on an affair with a woman he calls his broom tree , despite a marriage to a woman four years his elder , the daughter of the minister of the left . the protagonist falls into great favor for dancing the waves of the blue sea at a festival , but he braces for scandal after impregnating his fathers concubine fujitsubo . this novel features such chapters as chapters such as a wreath of cloud and the bridge of dreams .  FTP  , name this novel in which an orphaned girl sharing the authors name becomes the protagonists wife after princess aoi dies in childbirth , a work of murasaki shikibu .
198725 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters is forced to sleep in a sheep '' s pen , where he is visited by an old woman who later turns into a beautiful girl . in addition to writing about khoma in `` viy '' , he wrote a work in which a character believes that he hears dogs talking to each other and that he has found letters that the dogs wrote to each other . in another work , a barber is surprised to find one of the body parts of one of his customers . in a novel , the protagonist visits the country houses of manilov and sobakevitch to work out a deal that will allow him to get a large loan . name this author who wrote about poprishchin in `` diary of a madman '' , about kovalyov in `` the nose '' , and about chichikov in dead souls .
7519 ||| Other ||| Time ||| train ||| this concept forms part of the title of a series of works , along with the word `` technics '' , on the historical repression of technical skill within philosophy , written by bernard stiegler . `` the end '' of this concept was the title of a work by julian barbour , while the inherent contradiction of the `` a series '' argument is cited as proof of `` the unreality '' of this concept in a work by the idealist j.m.e . mctaggart . the experience of this by the consciousness was defined as a qualitative multiplicity known as `` duration '' , which first appears in a work named for this concept `` and free will '' by henri bergson .  FTP  , what is this concept which completes the title of a work on `` dasein '' , the most famous of martin heidegger , and which is often associated with space
203153 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Frank Gehry ||| train ||| this architect incorporated a series of gallery pods into his design for the campus of the ohr-o'keefe museum of art , which was overhauled after it was damaged by hurricane katrina . in 1992 , this architect released a series of bentwood furniture , each piece of which was named after a different term from hockey . this man was sued following the buildup of moisture and water leakage in his stata center at mit . he designed a work that used large criss-crossing pipes covered in speakers as a trellis . that work was classified as a work of art to prevent its removal from grant park . jeff koons ' puppy sits outside of a building created by this man , which is noted for its use of titanium sheets designed to resemble fish scales .  FTP  , name this architect responsible for designing the pritzker pavilion and the guggenheim museum in bilbao .
211557 ||| History ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| this person wrote `` nobody can advise you and help you . go into yourself . confess to yourself  whether you would have to die if you were forbidden to write . '' at the advice of rodin , this poet spent time at a zoo and produced a poem about an animal that `` paces in cramped circles , over  and over '' . another of his poems ends with the exhortation `` you must change your life . '' he wrote a collection of ten works while staying at a castle near trieste . that collection begins `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders '' . this poet of `` the panther '' and `` archaic torso of apollo '' had his writings to franz xaver kappus published as letters to a young poet . identify this german poet of the duino elegies .
121526 ||| Literature ||| Richard Wright (author) ||| train ||| one author of this first and last name wrote a novel in which denise crowder is murdered after meeting daniel fielding at the frankfurt book fair . in addition to adultery , that author also wrote an epistolary novel in which the title character corresponds with her sister nora , who is a radio soap opera star ; that novel is entitled clara callan . another author of this first and last name is not albert camus , although he wrote an existentialist novel entitled the outsider . that author also wrote a collection including stories such as `` bright and morning star '' and `` the ethics of living jim crow , '' as well as a novel about mary dalton 's murderer , bigger thomas .  FTP  , give this first and last name shared by a giller prize-winning canadian novelist and the american author of uncle tom 's children and native son .
202988 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Venus ||| train ||| one poem that mentions this figure in its title repeatedly states `` let him love tomorrow who has never loved and let him who has tomorrow love . '' in addition to that poem by tiberianus named after this figure 's vigil , this figure appears in the title of a novel in which severin is taken to florence before his partner wanda hires three africans to dominate him in a novel by sacher-masoch . a collection of stories titled after this figure was written for a man simply known as the collector and is a series of fiction by anais nin that is titled for the `` delta of '' this figure . in an ancient roman poem , a son of this woman buries his father anchises and slays the king of the rutulians named turnus .  FTP  , identify this figure who shakespeare paired with adonis , an ancient roman love goddess .
322956 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| one of this author 's speakers says `` i sought for ghosts , and sped through many a listening chamber , cave and ruin . '' that poem begins with the coming of `` the awful shadow of some unseen power . '' another poem by this author has an image of `` one keen pyramid with wedge sublime '' and describes the titular figure 's soul , which like a star `` beacons from the abode where the eternal are . '' another of his poems contains an image of a `` hand that mocked them and the heart that fed , '' but now very little remains `` of the colossal wreck , '' and the `` low and level sands stretch far away . ''  FTP  , name this english poet of `` adonais '' who wrote `` look upon my works ye might and despair '' in his `` ozymandias . ''
191603 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s operas , the emperor of the south sea islands is married to the daughter of the king of spirits ; that work is the woman without a shadow . zerbinetta sings `` grossmächtige prinzessin '' to the title character of a work by this man in which two troupes perform a harlequinade and a mythical opera simultaneously . that work ends with the title woman falling in love with a greek god and has a libretto by hugo von hoffmansthal . in another of this composer '' s operas , octavian is sent to win sophie for baron von ochs by giving her a flower . one of his operas features the `` dance of the seven veils '' and is based on an oscar wilde play about herod '' s daughter .  FTP  , name this composer of ariadne auf naxos , der rosenkavalier , and salome .
119035 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Chicago ||| train ||| copper representations of owls , seeds , and leaves sprout from a red brick library located in this city 's downtown area , and the firm kpf associates designed a notable tower in this city that is topped with transparent cylinders . doric columns were later added to a notable private residence in this city that is also home to the reliance building . this city 's kluczynski federal building is one of several works in it designed by mies van de rohe , and this city also contains a building with cantilevered eaves that its architect called the `` cornerstone of modern architecture , '' the robie house . this city is home to the tallest building in the united states , and its namesake school of architecture was epitomized by the work of louis sullivan .  FTP  , name this city whose willis tower and cloud gate sculpture are situated on the loop .
116612 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| this man employed a poisoner named locusta , and cultivated the friendship of the gladiator spiculus and the castrated sporus . his daughter claudia augusta died in infancy , and his freedwoman acte was once considered his wife in all but name . he received the friendship of the parthian king vologaesus and the armenian king tiridates , and his freedman , the prefect anicetus , helped in the murder by scalding-to-death of his first wife . afranius burrus served as his praetorian prefect and military advisor , but was executed by him , along with petronius , after the pisonian conspiracy . his rule saw the revolt of julius vindex in gaul , as well as boudicca 's uprising and the accession of the governor of hispania tarraconensis .  FTP  , name this son and namesake of lucius domitius ahenobarbus , who might have engaged in incest with his mother , agrippina the younger .
121922 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems speaks of how `` the unicorn desires that which the rose forgets '' and is divided into the sections `` exposition '' and `` world. `` besides `` ode to the most holy eucharist '' , this man wrote a poem in which his lover takes `` a hummingbird of love '' between his teeth . `` ghazal of unforseen love '' opens this man 's collection divan del tamarit , and another poem features the refrain `` '' green , how i want you green '' ; that work , `` ballad of the sleepwalker '' , is one of his gypsy ballads . he wrote one play that ends with the suicide of adela , and another in which leonardo is a casualty of the title event .  FTP  , identify this spanish poet and playwright , author of the house of bernarda alba and blood wedding .
194737 ||| Social_Science ||| Theseus ||| dev ||| this man '' s son acamas hid in the trojan horse , while information provided to this man by the herald leos allowed him to foil an ambush at gargettus set up by the pallantides . he defeated cercyon in a wrestling match after earlier hunting down a creature bred by phaea known as the crommyonian sow . the dioscuri rescued helen from aethra after this man kidnapped her because of his promise to wed a daughter of zeus . while he was traveling to athens , he killed a man who kicked people into the sea named sciron and one who stretched or chopped visitors fit his bed , procrustes . he married phaedra after abandoning his first wife ariadne on naxos and after being sent as a tribute to crete , he slew a monstrous child of pasiphae that wandered the labyrinth .  FTP  , name this greek hero who killed the minotaur .
206203 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Zoroastrianism ||| train ||| one sect of this religion derives its teachings from the saheb-e-dilan , who are believed to reside near mount damavand . the ahuna vairya is a sacred hymn of this religion that should be recited upon entering a house , according to the denkard . members of this religion are initiated through the navjote ceremony , after which they must wear the sedreh and kushti . this religion 's book of arda viraf describes the journey of viraf , who is guided through the afterlife by the angel adar after crossing the chinvat bridge . an important text of this religion is the qissa-i sanjan , which ends with refugees settling in gujarat and establishing a fire temple . this religion 's teachings describe the conflict between ahura mazda and angra mainyu , and its primary sacred texts are collected in the avesta .  FTP  , name this persian religion founded by a namesake prophet .
201857 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| vasari relates that on many days , the artist of this work would often stand on the scaffolding without picking his brush only to study its tone . preliminary sketches for this work were often done in red chalk , which are still preserved in its artist 's notebooks . as a man recoils in this painting , he upsets the balances of a salt cellar that are next to some pewter dishes . found in the refectory of the santa maria delle grazie in milan , this painting depicts a group of figures during the exact moment they ask `` lord is it i '' , unlike the moment after as seen in earlier versions . however , the only one not asking that question has his face in the dark and is judas .  FTP  , name this painting by da vinci which depicts the 12 apostles and jesus during the title meal .
203008 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Polymer ||| train ||| one theory of these entities models them as isotropic rods that require energy to bend . central to that model is a quantity that is defined as the maximum distance that the rod can travel in a straight line before it bends in a different direction . in addition to being described by the worm-like chain model , another theory of them relates the change in gibbs free energy to the product of the ideal gas constant , absolute temperature , and a complex term that is a sum of the number of moles of these materials times the volume fraction of each one of these materials , plus some parameter chi to make an energy correction . the mixing of these substances in a solution is governed by floryhuggins theory , and biological examples of them include dna , sugars and proteins .  FTP  , identify these compounds that consist of chemically bonded monomers .
344847 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Polymer ||| train ||| one theory of these entities models them as isotropic rods that require energy to bend . central to that model is a quantity that is defined as the maximum distance that the rod can travel in a straight line before it bends in a different direction . in addition to being described by the worm-like chain model , another theory of them relates the change in gibbs free energy to the product of the ideal gas constant , absolute temperature , and a complex term that is a sum of the number of moles of these materials times the volume fraction of each one of these materials , plus some parameter chi to make an energy correction . the mixing of these substances in a solution is governed by floryhuggins theory , and biological examples of them include dna , sugars and proteins .  FTP  , identify these compounds that consist of chemically bonded monomers .
382787 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| after capturing kerch and enikale , one side '' s attempted landing near the depaldo stone stairs failed . that side also captured the aland islands , which were demilitarized after the war , while attacks on kokkola and turku were repelled . a landing at calamita bay led to a battle where william howard russell reported on the troops '' poor conditions . one side captured the fortress at kars , which it gave back in the peace negotiations . one side 's attempted siege of taganrog failed , while a failed attack at inkerman resulted in the other side replacing menshikov with prince gorshakov . admiral nakhimov destroyed a squadron of frigates at sinope , but nakhimov died at malakoff . general macmahon '' s victory there led to the taking of sevastopol .  FTP  , name this war , settled by the treaty of paris , which included the battle of balaclava .
123377 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| dev ||| novel by this author describes fusha 's illegal rubber business and the policeman lituma , whose wife bonifacia becomes a prostitute after his arrest . another work by this author describes ambrosio pardo and santiago zavalita , who choose to attend a school for the lower class rather than the elite . he wrote about cava , who breaks a window while stealing a chemistry exam key for the circle at the leoncio prado military academy in one novel . another novel by this author of the green house and conversation in the cathedral contains stories about a rodent exterminator and a soccer referee , which are told on every second chapter , alternating with the semi-autobiographical tale of a young man who fall in love with a much older relative .  FTP  , name this author of the time of the hero who created mario and pedro camancho in aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
194725 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| train ||| this man wrote a poem in which he concludes the title month is `` when brooks send up a cheerful tune . '' another of his works describes piercing the `` barcan wilderness '' or the woods `` where rolls the oregon . '' this poet of `` june '' concludes in another work that he who `` guides through the boundless sky '' the title creature on its `` solitary way '' will also lead his steps . in another poem , this man writes about lying down `` with patriarchs of the infant world…all in one mighty sepulchre . '' that best known poem of this author was written primarily when he was a teenager and has a title translated as `` meditation upon death . ''  FTP  , name this long-time editor of the new york evening post , who wrote the poems `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis . ''
193832 ||| Science ||| Supernova ||| train ||| a project at the harvard center for astrophysics headed by brian schmidt searches for high-redshift examples of these objects in order to use their light curves as tests of the expanding universe . two subtypes of these objects are distinguished by their absence of a strong silicon line and by serving as radio sources . these objects are classified into two broad categories depending on whether or not they exhibit hydrogen spectra , and the relatively uniform brightnesses of one subtype of these objects allow them to be used to calculate the distance ladder . a white dwarf which exceeds the chandrasekhar limit will become the type ia variety of this object , and the type ii variety of these objects form from massive stars when a collapsing core initiates further burning of successive interior layers .  FTP  , identify these powerful explosions that occur at the end of a star '' s life cycle .
362093 ||| Literature ||| A Passage to India ||| train ||| the last section of this novel partially takes place in a shrine dedicated to a saint who carries on his mission to free prisoners even after his head is cut off . during a trial in this novel , the spectators chant `` esmiss esmoor '' in hopes that a certain character will testify , and that character is mistakenly yelled at by the protagonist for not taking off her shoes . another character '' s guilt is symbolized by the echo she hears in her head . that character attends a party hosted by mr. turton and later meets professor godbole . the protagonist of this novel befriends cyril fielding and mrs. moore , whose son , ronny heaslop , breaks off his engagement with a woman after she withdraws her accusations of sexual assault against the protagonist .  FTP  , name this novel about adela quested and dr. aziz by e. m. forster .
202347 ||| History:Europe ||| France ||| train ||| a politician in this country was mocked by appearances of a puppet alter ego known as `` super liar . '' an election here used the slogan `` vote for the crook , not the fascist . '' a riot in this country began when two youths were electrocuted while hiding from the police in a substation . after the 1986 elections , it had a government system known as `` cohabitation '' with the prime minister and president from different parties . this country bombed the rainbow warrior , a greenpeace ship that was protesting nuclear tests in the pacific . this country 's experienced 1968 protests sparked by a series of student strikes . in 2005 , it endured a series of riots blamed on north african immigrants . this country has a right wing movement led by marine le pen .  FTP  , name this european country recently led by jacques chirac .
195324 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| cleanth brooks discusses how this poet renews a `` stale metaphor '' with a poem '' s final lines , `` dear god ! the very houses seem asleep ; and all that mighty heart is lying still . '' one of his poems describes a girl who `` seemed a thing that could not feel / the touch of earthly years '' while another poem claims , `` getting and spending we lay waste to our powers . '' this poet of `` composed upon westminster bridge '' created a speaker who hopes to `` hear old triton blow his wreathed horn '' in his sonnet `` the world is too much with us . '' this poet claims his mind `` shall be a mansion for all lovely forms '' after reminiscing about his sister dorothy and the river wye .  FTP  , name this romantic poet who wrote `` tintern abbey . ''
200690 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| the second movement of this composer 's third symphony , marked vivace non troppo , features a clarinet melody in f major that ends each phrase with `` snap rhythms '' . his fourth symphony opens with the winds playing pulsing eighth notes in 6/8 , before the violins play the melodic figure `` a  c-sharp  a '' twice . a chromatically busy accompanying figure has caused the nickname `` bee 's wedding '' to be appended to his `` spinning song '' . that piece joins a group of piano pieces by him that includes two `` venetian gondola song '' s and a `` spring song '' . his fourth symphony ends with a saltarello and was composed on the same european tour that produced his hebrides overture .  FTP  , name this german romantic composer of the songs without words and the `` scottish '' and `` italian '' symphonies .
208662 ||| Science ||| Guru Nanak ||| train ||| this man questioned who can define what is meat and what is plant after having his cook grill him a deer during a solar eclipse . as a child , this man impressed his teachers by explaining the symbolism of the first letter of the alphabet , but later caused a stir when he refused to accept a traditional symbolic string . this man once hid a dish of food under a sheet and made it look like a corpse , then asked his sons to eat it ; when they both refused , he blessed the man who did with the ang and declared him to be part of his body . when this man died , his corpse turned into flowers , and he was succeeded by angad .  FTP  , name this man who said `` there is no hindu , there is no muslim , '' the first guru of sikhism .
208336 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| the viewer of the title object of one of his poems feels a `` sharp tender shock '' after seeing two figures `` side by side , their faces blurred ; '' that poem concludes `` what will survive of us is love . '' the speaker of another of his poems claims `` postmen like doctors go from house to house '' after beginning `` i work all day , and get half-drunk at night . '' because `` man hands on misery to man , '' one of this author '' s poems advises `` get out as early as you can / and don '' t have any kids yourself . ''  FTP  , identify this british author of `` aubade '' and `` an arundel tomb , '' whose `` this be the verse '' contains the memorable line , `` they fuck you up , your mum and dad . ''
363935 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| the viewer of the title object of one of his poems feels a `` sharp tender shock '' after seeing two figures `` side by side , their faces blurred ; '' that poem concludes `` what will survive of us is love . '' the speaker of another of his poems claims `` postmen like doctors go from house to house '' after beginning `` i work all day , and get half-drunk at night . '' because `` man hands on misery to man , '' one of this author '' s poems advises `` get out as early as you can / and don '' t have any kids yourself . ''  FTP  , identify this british author of `` aubade '' and `` an arundel tomb , '' whose `` this be the verse '' contains the memorable line , `` they fuck you up , your mum and dad . ''
201802 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Diego Velázquez ||| dev ||| one painting by this artist was initially thought to depict woman workers of st. isabel , but that painting is now believed to depict a mythical weaving competition . this artist of the fable of arachne painted a scene in which apollo informs vulcan of his wife 's adultery . one of his artistic subjects has grape leaves in his hair and is seen crowning a man in a yellow coat while sitting on a barrel full of wine . a subject of a popular portrait by this artist was later depicted `` screaming '' by francis bacon . the most famous painting by this artist of the triumph of bacchus , and the portrait of pope innocent x , depicts a dog and a dwarf to the right of the infanta margarita , while the artist himself is seen working on a large canvas .  FTP  , name this spanish painter of las meninas .
195191 ||| Social_Science ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| this thinker used an elliptic pattern to map a sphere as a square to create his `` quincuncial map . '' this philosopher wrote a work that examines whether a diamond in a cushion of cotton can be called hard . he outlined the index , the icon , and the symbol as three classifications to his theory of the triadic relationship between the interpretant , the sign , and the object . he juxtaposed the `` gospel of greed '' and the `` gospel of belief '' in his article `` evolutionary love '' and wrote a work that dismisses the `` method of authority '' and the `` method of tenacity '' in favor of the scientific method in an article in popular science monthly .  FTP  name this author of `` the fixation of belief '' and `` how to make our ideas clear '' , one of the founders of pragmatism .
119961 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Richard Wagner ||| train ||| he wrote an opera in which ada is turned into stone before being saved when arindal plays the lyre and sings the aria `` o ihr , des busens hochgefhle '' , and wrote another opera in which isabella enters a convent before visiting her brother claudio in prison and discussing a proposal by friedrich . in addition to the fairies and the ban on love , this composer wrote an opera in which erik loves senta , the daughter of daland and wife of the title character , one in which elsa sings `` alone in dark days '' before the title character arrives in a boat pulled by a swan , and a cycle of operas that ends after brnnhilde orders the building of a funeral pyre for siegfried and the rhine overflows its banks .  FTP name this composer of the flying dutchman , lohengrin , and the ring of the nibelung .
193667 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` '' all the way , to guide their chime with falling oars they kept the time '' '' in his poem `` '' bermudas. `` '' images in another poem by this man include the `` '' iron gate of life '' '' and the `` '' humber. `` '' he noted `` '' how vainly men themselves amaze to win the palm , the oak , or bays '' '' in `` '' the garden. `` '' the narrator of another of his poems suggests rolling `` '' all our strength , and all our sweetness up into one ball , '' '' but worries that `` '' at my back i always hear time 's winged chariot hurrying near. `` '' that work begins `` '' had we but world enough , and time. `` ''  FTP  , name this author of `` '' to his coy mistress. `` ''
206600 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| one play begins with this character burying a casket containing personal items such as a veil and an urn on the beach , and she later breaks a lyre in frustration after attempting to distract her husband by singing a song . in another play , this character states , `` there is no justice in the eyes of mortals , '' in her first monologue . a play about this character is the final installment in a franz grillparzer trilogy beginning with the guest-friend . in the earlier play about this character , her first offstage lament is heard during a conversation between a tutor and a nurse . this character makes a gift of a poisoned robe and fillet that kill glauce and creon before fleeing in a dragon-drawn chariot sent by helios .  FTP  , name this title character of a euripides play in which she murders her children to spite jason .
348429 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| one play begins with this character burying a casket containing personal items such as a veil and an urn on the beach , and she later breaks a lyre in frustration after attempting to distract her husband by singing a song . in another play , this character states , `` there is no justice in the eyes of mortals , '' in her first monologue . a play about this character is the final installment in a franz grillparzer trilogy beginning with the guest-friend . in the earlier play about this character , her first offstage lament is heard during a conversation between a tutor and a nurse . this character makes a gift of a poisoned robe and fillet that kill glauce and creon before fleeing in a dragon-drawn chariot sent by helios .  FTP  , name this title character of a euripides play in which she murders her children to spite jason .
120028 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jules Verne ||| dev ||| in one work by this author , dy burbank and zermah are taken to carneral island after the destruction of camdless bay , while in another work by this author , jean and sergeant martial attempt to find colonel de kermor in venezuela . in addition to north against south and the mighty orinoco , this author wrote about lovers attempting to witness the title phenomenon in one work , while six traveling companions become citizens of enemy countries when the crimean war breaks out during an expedition in another work . this author of the green ray and the adventures of three russians and three englishmen in south africa created the characters otto lidenbrock , phileas fogg , and captain nemo in his more famous works .  FTP name this author of a journey to the centre of the earth , around the world in eighty days , and twenty-thousand leagues under the sea .
352506 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| the title character of one of this author '' s novels has three love interests , including juan de málaga and rodrigo de quiroga . this author wrote a novel about a certain hero '' s rivalry with jean lafitte and rafael moncada for the love of juliana de romeu . in another novel by this author , carmen adopts the half-vietnamese son of her dead brother and gregory reeves serves in vietnam . two of her novels feature the physician tao chi '' en and the sommers family . this author of zorro and the infinite plan is known for a trilogy of children '' s books , including forest of the pygmies . her first novel takes place at the hacienda las tres marías and its protagonist stops speaking for nine years after the death of her sister rosa the beautiful .  FTP  , name this author of the house of the spirits .
114036 ||| Literature ||| Native Son ||| train ||| this work 's author described its protagonist 's origins in various young men he had met in an essay titled `` how was born '' . in one scene in this work , the main character kills a rat with his brother buddy , then scares his sister vera with it . its protagonist beats up gus at a pool hall after seeing the gay woman and trader horn with jack , g. h. , and him , all of them deciding not to rob blum 's delicatessen . jan erlone takes up the cause of the protagonist , who is defended by the communist lawyer boris max because he had raped his girlfriend bessie mears , then killed her with a brick after confessing to her the crime for which he is sentenced to death , suffocating mary dalton with a pillow .  FTP  , name this novel about bigger thomas by richard wright .
364959 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| the renewed fertility of anna 's mother after the arrival of tutor ken keaton forms the subject of one of this author 's short stories , while another is about a party held in dr. cornelius 's home . in addition to `` the black swan '' and `` disorder and early sorrow , '' this author wrote about bibi saccellaphylaccas 's concert in `` the infant prodigy , '' and he also wrote a story about cipolla 's hypnosis over the title waiter in `` mario and the magician . '' he wrote about the misfortunes of antonie and christian and the rest of the title family in buddenbrooks , but he may be best remembered for writing about hans castorp 's stay in a swiss sanatorium and gustave von aeschenbach 's obsession with tadzio in an italian city .  FTP  , name this german author of the magic mountain and death in venice .
204182 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Formaldehyde ||| train ||| in the presence of ammonium acetate , this molecule reacts with pentane-2,4-dione to produce a yellow product . this molecule 's airborne concentration is assayed under acidic conditions by a test that produces a red-purple color when this molecule reacts with chromotropic acid . under basic conditions , this molecule and a trichlorinated derivative are the major catalysts for the reaction of nitrites and secondary amines to form n-nitrosamines . fish imported from vietnam often contain illegally high levels of this molecule , which is the major indoor air pollutant found in composite wood . this molecule cross-links a protein to dna in the first step of chip . with urea , this molecule forms a plastic used in now-illegal foam insulation . silver catalyzes the industrial conversion of methanol to this molecule , which reacts with grignard reagents to produce primary alcohols .  FTP  , name this common histological fixative , the simplest aldehyde .
205162 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this author wrote a story in which the policeman balducci forces a teacher named daru to take custody of a prisoner . in another of his stories , a tired sailor fails to carry the title object to a church , and his task is taken up by the engineer d'arrast . this author of `` the guest '' and `` the growing stone '' penned a novel whose protagonist is punched by a motorcyclist while waiting at a stoplight and compares the canals of amsterdam to the circles of hell . the `` judge-penitent '' jean-baptiste clemence is the protagonist of one novel by this author , while the protagonist of another refuses advice to salamano , begins a relationship with marie cardona one day after the death of his mother , and shoots an arab on the beach .  FTP  , name this author of the fall who created meursault in the stranger .
116291 ||| Social_Science ||| Titan (moon) ||| train ||| comas sol made the first observations of one of this body 's distinct characteristics , which for a long time prevented an accurate determination of this place 's diameter . one region on this body is a large reflective sheet named xanadu , and ontario lacus is in the far south of this body . the cassini mission found sand dunes here , and this body possesses orbital resonance with hyperion . a probe recently confirmed that this body 's atmosphere is somewhat similar to the environs of the miller-urey experiment , and it also contains hydrocarbon lakes and ice on its surface . a. d. fortes considered the spectroscopic analysis of this body 's atmosphere in relation to its potential for microbiotic life .  FTP  , name this body that was visited by the huygens probe , the second largest moon in the solar system which is noted for its atmosphere and prebiotic characteristics .
208994 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| in one of his works , the speaker urges to `` grow old along with me ! '' since the `` best is yet to be '' , while the speaker of another of his poems initially thinks that the `` hoary cripple , with malicious eye '' had `` lied in every word . '' this poet of `` rabbi ben ezra '' wrote a poem which states , `` you need not clap your torches to my face , '' part of his collection men and women . in addition to `` childe roland to the dark tower came '' and `` fra lippo lippi '' , this author wrote a poem which tells of a woman whose heart was `` too soon made glad '' and whose portrait was painted by fra pandolf .  FTP  , name this english author and husband of poet elizabeth who wrote `` my last duchess '' .
209343 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Canada ||| dev ||| a musician from this country sings `` i can '' t walk away / you can '' t walk away '' on `` downtown '' from the dreamily jazzy album kaputt . destroyer is from here , also home to a band that intones `` when there is nothing left to burn , you have to set yourself on fire '' . metallic clanging and the echoing of `` i tremble '' opens a song from this country , `` help i '' m alive '' . stars and metric are from here , whose broken social scene included an indie pop artist who sings `` oh you '' re changing your heart '' in a track from the reminder . an indie rock band from here repeats `` every time you close your eyes , lies lies ! '' on the album funeral .  FTP  , name this country home to feist and arcade fire .
200767 ||| Literature:Norse ||| Claude Lévi-Strauss ||| train ||| this man wrote about the jivaroan peoples of peru and ecuador in one work , in which he also discusses the `` goatsucker myths '' of north and south america . this author of the jealous potter described his time with the bororo people in a work that includes the chapters `` looking back '' and `` the quest for power , '' and was translated by john russell into english as a world on the wane . this anthropologist created a method of studying kinship called `` alliance theory '' with radcliffe-brown and called the titular phenomenon a `` hysteria '' in totemism one of his major works is divided into four sections , including `` from honey to ashes , '' `` the origin of table manners , '' and `` the raw and the cooked . ''  FTP  , name this french anthropologist of mythologiques , tristes tropiques , and the savage mind .
208686 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| this philosopher distinguished between active nature and a system of modes when he drew the distinction between natura naturans and natura naturata , the latter following from the former as all follows from divine nature . this man argued that things seen as good or bad were only considered as such because they were good or bad to people , and thus those terms were relative in his treatise on the improvement of the understanding . this man 's contatus principle asserts that , `` each thing , as far as it can by its own power , strives to persevere in being '' and is `` iiip '' in the work in which it appears . in this man 's pantheism god is nature and conversely , and he uses a number of axioms in a section title , `` of human bondage . ''  FTP  , name this jewish-dutch philosopher and author of ethics .
212638 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| jacob thomasius blasted this man 's views in adversus anonymum . this thinker argued that people make contracts only so long as they bring about a `` greater good '' or impede a `` greater evil . '' this philosopher argued , contra hobbes , that the `` right to nature '' is the same as what one has the power to do . this man called faith the `` knowledge of god , '' without which obedience to god is impossible . before hume , he wrote that natural law disallows miracles in a book that supported a tolerant state with free speech , opposed clerical rule , and claimed that ezra , not moses , wrote the torah . elsewhere , he wrote on the passions in his chapter `` of human bondage . ''  FTP  , what man attacked the bible in tractatus theologico-politicus after amsterdam 's jewry expelled him for writing the ethics
195858 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Henry Purcell ||| dev ||| one of this composer '' s works opens with the sacrifice of a `` milk-white steed '' to woden , and later cupid sings `` in spite of cold weather , i '' ve brought you together '' as part of a play-within-a-play . that occurs in this composer '' s collaboration with john dryden , who wrote the libretto to that semi-opera , king arthur . this composer also collaborated with nahum tate on a full opera in which an evil sorceress , observing the title characters '' love , resolves that she can destroy the kingdom by inducing one of them to believe he has a city to found elsewhere . the witch correctly predicts that the abandoned lover will die of grief , which she does after singing the aria `` when i am laid in earth . ''  FTP  , name this english composer , creator of abdelazer and dido and aeneas .
6067 ||| Literature ||| Hermann Hesse ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , a young musician boards the boat of an elderly helmsman only to become the helmsman himself . that story , `` flute dream , '' is one of this man 's many fairy tales , which include `` the dwarf '' and `` dream of the gods. `` his actual short stories include one about the chinese poet han fook and another concerning friedrich the rationalist and his friend erwin , `` within and without. `` longer works include a novel about a student artist 's relationship with an intellectual monk and another about emil sinclair 's relationship with the title character , max demian . better known are a novel about joseph knecht 's transformation into magister ludi , master of the title competition , and another about the misadventures of harry haller .  FTP  , name this german author of the glass bead game and steppenwolf .
208570 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker argues that truth arises from `` a mobile army of metaphors , metonyms , and anthropomorphisms . '' this thinker attacks the `` new faith '' of david strauss in one essay , which appears in a collection with a work that distinguishes the antiquarian , monumental , and critical methods of history . this thinker argues in another work that metaphysics comes from dreams and warns against worshipping genius . this philosopher writes that beasts of prey are not evil because their actions originate in their strength , and that morality arises from ressentiment in on the genealogy of morals . this philosopher explains behavior through the `` will to power '' and used eternal recurrence to illustrate the idea of the ubermensch  FTP  , name this german author of twilight of the idols and thus spoke zarathustra who wrote `` god is dead '' in the gay science .
122912 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| borrowed a heavily syncopated section of one of his stage works for his `` ragtime for eleven instruments. `` one of those instruments was the cimbalom , which he became fascinated with and used for his ballet les noces . he and george balanchine were commissioned by the ringling brothers to compose a piece `` for a young elephant '' titled the circus polka . he composed a piece dubbed fireworks as a wedding president for rimsky-korsakov 's daughter , and he wrote a ballet in which furbo pretends to resurrect the title commedia dell'arte character . the title character of another of his ballet 's has a namesake dissonant chord and is imprisoned by the charlatan and stabbed by the moor . another of his ballets includes the `` infernal dance '' and sees prince ivan is helped by the title creature .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the petrushka and the firebird .
207987 ||| Science ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| an ion of this element is used as a masking agent when performing an edta titration of a mixture of magnesium and aluminum . a common inhibitor of serine proteases contains a phosphate group attached to two isopropyl groups and an atom of this element . one compound that contains 3 atoms of this element is used to cleave t-boc during solid-phase peptide synthesis . when this atom is added to the alpha carbon of acetic acid , it significantly strengthens it via the inductive effect . a powerful lewis acid is a compound of three atoms of this element attached to boron . four atoms of this element are attached to the repeating element of teflon , and an acid of this element is used to etch glass . an ion of the element is commonly added to drinking water .  FTP  , name this most electronegative element with atomic number 9 and symbol f .
200931 ||| Science:Physics ||| Zeeman effect ||| dev ||| in astronomy , this phenomenon is complemented by , and thus often used in conjunction with , the hanle effect . this phenomenon can be used to compensate for the doppler shift of resonance frequency when decelerating an atomic beam in a namesake type of `` slower . '' the energy of one type of this phenomenon is proportional to the lande g-factor , the bohr magneton , and the quantum number m-sub-l. at high field strengths , its two types merge to give the paschen-back effect . electron spin explained its anomalous type . this phenomenon can be interpreted as the precession of the orbital angular momentum vector in a certain field , and it results in the creation of a lorentz triplet of spectral lines .  FTP  , name this effect in which the spectral lines of an atom are split in a strong magnetic field , which is analogous to the stark effect .
205291 ||| Science:Physics ||| Moment of inertia ||| train ||| one quantity with this name has units of length raised to the 4th power and is calculated with respect to the location of the centroid -- that quantity is sometimes called this quantity 's `` polar '' or `` area '' version . diagonalizing this rank-2 tensor yields the three values of it which appear in euler 's equations ; those values are termed `` principal . '' for small oscillations , the period of a physical pendulum is proportional to the square root of this quantity . this quantity is defined as the volume integral of r squared times dm , and if it is known for one axis , it can be simply calculated for any parallel axis by the parallel axis theorem . equal to the ratio of torque to angular acceleration by the rotational newton 's 2nd law ,  FTP  , name this quantity symbolized i , the rotational analogue of mass .
384208 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man 's experiences working in a civil service office for two years inspired his first book , which contains such chapters as `` council bills and remittance '' and `` the present position of the rupee . '' the husband of russian ballerina lydia lopokova , this man also wrote a book that introduced the `` logical-relationist '' theory , which was later argued against by frank p. ramsey . in addition to indian currency and finance and a treatise on probability , this economist wrote about his disagreement with decisions made at the versailles peace conference in his book the economic consequences of the peace . his most famous work argues against classical economics and posits that employment is dependent not on labor costs but on other factors such as government spending .  FTP  , name this economist , the author of the 1936 book the general theory of employment , interest and money .
114087 ||| Social_Science ||| Spain ||| train ||| one philosopher from this nation was known as dr. eximius and wrote a work entitled metaphysical disputations ; that same philosopher had his defensio fidei catholicae burned by james i for attacking the divine right of kings . another philosopher from this nation analyzed the emergence of non-representative painting in the dehumanization of art , and labeled his home country `` invertebrate '' in another work . a thinker born in this country wrote the realms of being and asserted that `` philosophy begins in medias res , '' in a work that analyzed conflicting epistemic notions , skepticism and animal faith . yet another philosopher from this nation characterized the title feeling as `` the spring of all heroic achievements , '' in the tragic sense of life .  FTP  , identify this nation , the birthplace of thinkers like francisco suarez , george santayana , jose ortega y gasset , and miguel de unamuno .
120122 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Spain ||| train ||| a virtuoso violinist from this country composed a series of gypsy melodies for violin and piano titled zigeunerweisen and also authored a fantasy on carmen . one nationalist composer from this country created the operas follet and liliana early in the 20th century and another one about a man who returns from algeria that 's often compared to cavalleria rusticana . another work from this country features a second movement that has a melody introduced by english horn . one of the most famous composers from here composed a ballet featuring the `` dance of the miller 's wife '' . the songs `` the pan piper '' and `` will o ' the wisp '' appear on a jazz album titled for this place by miles davis . the birthplace of the composer of the three-cornered hat ,  FTP  , name this country home to the composer of concierto de aranjuez and manuel de falla .
208688 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| one poem by this man describes the rising of the `` lord-star jupiter '' and the motion of the `` delicate sisters the pleiades '' as the speaker exhorts one figure , `` weep not , child . '' another poem by this man contrasts a form that `` attracts with fierce undeniable attraction '' to one that `` is action and power '' , and begs the reader to `` swim with the swimmers , wrestle with wrestlers , march in line with the firemen . '' this poet of `` on the beach at night '' wrote about a man whose `` lips are pale and still '' and has `` fallen cold and dead '' in a poem about the assassination of abraham lincoln .  FTP  , name this poet , who wrote `` crossing brooklyn ferry '' , `` o captain ! my captain ! '' and the collection leaves of grass .
202632 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| this biblical book recounts how dorcas dies and is brought back to life . the governors felix and festus interrogate one character in this book . a sermon from this book begins by mentioning an inscription `` to an unknown god '' and is delivered to the areopagus . this book tells the story of the conversion of an ethiopian eunuch to christianity . in another story told in this book , ananias is sent to the `` straight street '' in damascus to restore the sight of a certain figure . this is the second biblical book to be dedicated to theophilus . this new testament book famously recounts the story of the stoning of stephen by a mob , as well as the occurrence of glossolalia at pentecost .  FTP  , name this book of the bible written by luke that describes what happens after the death of jesus to twelve of his followers .
203128 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Surface tension ||| train ||| the szyszkowski equation describes how this property decreases in aqueous solutions of carboxylic acids , alcohols , and esters , and jurin 's height is proportional to this value . one experimental method used to measure this property involves measuring the force while slowly lifting a platinum ring and is named for du noüy . according to one rule , this quantity varies linearly with the temperature and inversely with volume to the two thirds . the younglaplace equation describes pressure differences between two static fluids caused by this property , which inorganic salts can increase . sugars have little to no effect on this property , which at constant temperature and pressure is equal to gibbs free energy per area . dynes per centimeter are the units of ,  FTP  , what property of liquids caused by cohesive forces , which can be lowered by surfactants , and which allows some bugs to walk on water
120050 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Hector Berlioz ||| train ||| he recycled an aria from his unfinished opera les francs-juges as the second movement of his last symphony , the grand funeral and triumphal symphony . `` serenade of a mountaineer of the abruzzi '' and `` orgy of the brigands '' are movements in a work he created for paganini , while his operas include one in which balducci suggests fieramosca to replace the title character as the sculptor of a statue of perseus for pope clement vii and an operatic adaptation of the aeneid . in addition to composing benvenuto cellini , les troyens and harold in italy , he wrote a work whose movements include one in which an interplay between the oboe and the english horn represents a conversation between shepherds , `` scene in the fields '' and one which contains an ide fixe in the clarinet , `` march to the scaffold. ``  FTP name this composer of symphonie fantastique .
200677 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| in one opera by this composer , a character sings that the anger inside him has abated like the storm outside in `` l'orage s'est calmé '' . a character in one of his operas sings `` comme autrefois dans la nuit sombre '' after describing being given a necklace by a fugitive she saved . in another opera by this composer , a character sings a seguidilla about lillas pastia 's inn . two friends sing about falling in love with a brahman priestess at the same moment in his duet , `` au fond du temple saint '' . in one of his operas , leïla 's hand is sought by the title characters , zurga and nadir . the title character of one of his operas sings a habanera , and flirts with escamillo the toreador and with don josé .  FTP  , name this french composer of the pearl fishers and carmen .
120310 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| train ||| the general case of fermat 's conjecture that all positive integers are the sum of at most three triangular numbers , four square numbers , and so on was proved by this man . he found the first general proof that the euler characteristic of vertices - edges + faces for a convex polyhedron is 2 . the first to rigorously prove taylor 's theorem , his namesake remainder applies to taylor series , and a more general form of the navier-stokes equations is his momentum equation . he found that if a function is holomorphic along two different paths between points , the path integrals will be the same in his namesake integral theorem . he also found a special case of the holder inequality , which parallels the triangle inequality but uses products rather than sums .  FTP  , name this french mathematician who gives his name to that inequality along with hermann schwarz .
329665 ||| Literature ||| A Farewell to Arms ||| dev ||| in one scene in this work , two characters row a rowboat all night across a lake , while in another scene in this work , an engineering sergeant is killed for insubordination by a character who was earlier hospitalized for jaundice , which miss van campen believed was caused by his excessive drinking . one character in this work is killed by an italian sniper after striking out on foot with three other men , one of whom killed a sergeant who refused to help pull an ambulance out of the mud . in addition to aymo and bonello , one character in this work meets ettore moretti and the meyerses in milan , and is introduced by rinaldi to a woman whose small pelvis would lead her to eventually die while bearing a stillborn child in switzerland .  FTP —name this work about catherine barkley and frederic henry , a novel by ernest hemingway .
202327 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Boston ||| train ||| one former religious leader from this city was recently banned from the santa maria maggiore by pope francis . this city is home to the headquarters of a federation of non-credal churches whose symbol is a flaming chalice . another religious complex in this city has a plaza designed by i.m . pei and is known as the `` mother church '' . another religious group in this city relocated their offices to st. john 's seminary and sold their brighton land to this city 's namesake college . the unitarian universalist headquarters is on this city 's beacon street . this city 's former catholic archbishop , bernard law , systematically concealed sexually abusive priests , a scandal uncovered in 2003 by this city 's namesake globe newspaper .  FTP  , name this city home to an archdiocese led by sean patrick o'malley , which also oversees its neighbor across the charles river , cambridge .
210035 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| this country '' s districts of kiboga , nakaseke and other members of the luwero triangle experienced heavy fighting during one war . a president of this country created the pra , which merged with a group led by yusufu lule to create the nra . supposedly to help the banyamulenge people , this country invaded another to support the mlc '' s attempt to overthrow laurent kabila . in 2005 , a president of this country repealed a constitutional ban on all political parties besides his movement party . the 1985 nairobi agreement was signed by tito okello , the then leader of this country , and its current president . this country is led by yoweri museveni who has dealt with a man that was the subject of a viral video by invisible children inc.  FTP  , the lord '' s resistance army , led by joseph kony , originally operated in what african country
369154 ||| History ||| Uganda ||| train ||| this country '' s districts of kiboga , nakaseke and other members of the luwero triangle experienced heavy fighting during one war . a president of this country created the pra , which merged with a group led by yusufu lule to create the nra . supposedly to help the banyamulenge people , this country invaded another to support the mlc '' s attempt to overthrow laurent kabila . in 2005 , a president of this country repealed a constitutional ban on all political parties besides his movement party . the 1985 nairobi agreement was signed by tito okello , the then leader of this country , and its current president . this country is led by yoweri museveni who has dealt with a man that was the subject of a viral video by invisible children inc.  FTP  , the lord '' s resistance army , led by joseph kony , originally operated in what african country
202551 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Brazil ||| train ||| while paul claudel was french ambassador to this country , he wrote the text of the ballet man and his desire . the music for that ballet was written by a composer who was influenced by a composer from this country named ernesto nazareth and who incorporated folk tunes from this country into his ballet the ox on the roof . one work from this country , which was visited by darius milhaud , begins with a suite scored for eight cellos and includes an aria subtitled `` cantilena . '' this country 's most famous composer was inspired by the street music of this country to write choros , but is best known for a nine-part work which includes a toccata subtitled `` the little train of caipira '' and which combines this country 's musical idiom with the contrapuntal style of j. s. bach .  FTP  , name this country home to heitor villa-lobos .
209419 ||| History ||| Brazil ||| train ||| the first modernist building in this country was a house whose architect tricked the permit office by claiming that he had run out of money to add any decoration to its plain concrete façade . that casa modernista was built by gregori warchavchik , who spent his career here . le corbusier joined a team of architects from this country to construct the ministry of education and health building , which used really big pilotis and brises-soleil to adapt modernist techniques to warmer climates . a bridge in this country is suspended from three skewed arches , and a `` monumental axis '' in its capital ends at the plaza of three powers . this country '' s national congress building is topped by a matching white dome and bowl .  FTP  , name this south american country whose juscelino kubitschek bridge can be found in an airplane-shaped city developed by lucio costa and oscar niemeyer .
355643 ||| Science ||| Triton (moon) ||| train ||| sublimation on its surface created a hexagonal structure around its plain of abatus , and that same process has created a series of maculae . it contains crater chains named for set and kraken , while its atmosphere contains a haze of nitriles and hydrocarbon , created by the action of sunlight on methane . extensive diapirism may be responsible for a series of ridges in its western hemisphere known as its cantaloupe terrain , and it also has the ho and lo sulci which were created by strike-slip faulting . drag from a debris disk is believed to be responsible for its almost circular orbit , while its other features include hili and mahilani , volcanos which spew liquid nitrogen . the only large moon in the solar system with a retrograde orbit , voyager 2 '' s flyby of this body discovered evidence of cryovolcanism .  FTP  , name this largest moon of neptune .
123378 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Factorial ||| dev ||| sum of the squares of the reciprocals of this function evaluated at the nonnegative integers is equal to the modified bessel function of the first kind at x=2 . the leviathan number is found by evaluating this function at 10 to the 666th power . the rising type can be represented with the pochhammer symbol . wilson 's theorem states that this function of any prime minus 1 is also congruent to -1 modulo that prime . legendre 's theorem provides a corollary to determine the number of trailing zeroes of this function evaluated at nonnegative integers . when this function is evaluated at large numbers , stirling 's approximation is used . the gamma function extends this function to all complex numbers other than negative integers .  FTP  , name this function that , for positive integers n , is the product from 1 to n , and which is represented by an exclamation point .
200891 ||| Science:Norse ||| Inflation ||| train ||| the economic damage inflicted by responses to this phenomenon are reflected by the sacrifice ratio . the opportunity costs of this are often referred to as `` shoe leather costs . academic predictions that it would be triggered by monetary overhang in 1990s europe proved right everywhere except hungary , which was then judged to have already begun liberalization . it is represented by pi in the fisher equation , which uses it to compare real and nominal interest rates . the mundell-tobin effect posits that there is not a direct relationship between nominal interest rates and this . robert gordon developed the `` triangle model '' of this phenomenon , which assumes adaptive expectations , supply shocks , and increases in aggregate demand causes its three main types . plotted in the philips curve against unemployment and often considered in cost-push and demand-pull varieties ,  FTP  , name this rise in price level over time .
366500 ||| Literature ||| Bertrand Russell ||| train ||| he gave the example of a chicken which comes to expect a never-ending source of food as it is fattened up only to one day then be slaughtered in a work which refuted inductive reasoning as a source of absolute certainty . in another of his works , he regards one of the titular activities as a catholic practice designed to prevent incest , leading to his expulsion from a teaching post . in addition to the problem of philosophy and marriage and morals , he wrote the scientific outlook and delivered the `` man '' s peril '' broadcast on bbc . jean-paul sartre attended his tribunal , where he exposed american atrocities in vietnam , years after his winning the nobel prize in 1950 for literature . his most famous work developed the theory of types in mathematical logic .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote principia mathematica along with alfred north whitehead .
200641 ||| History:American ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| this city 's society of journeyman cordwainers were prosecuted in the first american court case concerning a labor strike . the first working men 's party was founded here in 1828 . a mayor of this city agreed to take a polygraph test to prove he had not offered patronage jobs to peter camiel , though the test did n't go very well . herman schwarzmann designed the grounds of a world 's fair held here in 1876 , the centennial exposition . in this city , absalom jones and richard allen founded the free african society , many of whose members later joined the african methodist church and were key in helping this city through a yellow fever epidemic here in 1793 . this city was the first temporary capital , and the site of the second continental congress .  FTP  , name this city home to independence hall and site of the constitutional convention .
202136 ||| Literature:American ||| The Crying of Lot 49 ||| dev ||| one character in this novel sees himself being licked by a saint bernard in the movie cashiered . in one scene in this novel , the protagonist visits mr. thoth to investigate the story behind a bronze memorial to 12 massacred wells fargo men at fangoso lagoons . one character in this novel claims to have made a face horrifying enough to drive a man insane while working at buchenwald ; that man is dr. hilarius . this novel 's protagonist is directed to zapf 's used books by randolph driblette after the lawyer metzger takes her to a production of richard wharfinger 's the courier 's tragedy , its plot is set into motion by the death of pierce inverarity , and its protagonist investigates a long-running conflict between the mail delivery companies thurn und taxis and trystero .  FTP  , identify this 1966 novel which stars oedipa maas and was written by thomas pynchon .
212242 ||| Science:Physics ||| Superconductivity ||| train ||| in december 2014 , a paper on the arxiv claimed that hydrogen sulfide behaved as one of these substances in a diamond anvil at 150 gigapascals . albert einstein proposed an incorrect model in which these materials were made of `` molecular chains . '' bernd matthias proposed an early set of rules to predict these substances , which were violated by the ones discovered by matthias ' student paul chu . a particle impinging on one of these materials can produce a retroreflected hole and a charge transfer of 2e , a process called andreev reflection . magnesium diboride has the highest known critical temperature among the conventional type of these materials , while the cuprate ybco was the first one discovered above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen . these materials contain cooper pairs according to bcs theory .  FTP  , name these materials that exhibit the meissner effect and have zero electrical resistance .
195526 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Don Giovanni ||| dev ||| performance of a piano fantasy based on this work led to the friendship of moriz rosenthal and brahms after the former improvised an extremely harrowing section of thirty-six chromatic thirds for both hands . that musical piece inspired by this work was so difficult that practicing it caused a debilitating hand injury that inspired the dirge-like `` allegro con fuoco '' first movement of the piano sonata no . 1 in f minor by scriabin . one piece it inspired includes a fourth movement based on variations on a theme from la rencontre imprévue , a piece by this work '' s composer . beethoven '' s twenty-second diabelli variation is a parody on a theme from this work , whose one-hundred-year anniversary inspired tchaikovsky '' s orchestral suite number four , also known as the mozartiana .  FTP  , name this mozart opera that inspired liszt '' s fantasy `` reminiscences of don juan . ''
368923 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonin Dvorak ||| dev ||| lesser-known chamber works by this composer include a trio for two violins and viola called miniatures , which he later reworked into a four-piece cycle for violin and piano called romantic pieces , and a series of bagatelles for two violins , viola , and harmonium . more famous pieces of chamber music by this composer include his second piano quintet , whose second movement is a type of dance that nicknames his fourth piano trio , a dumka . he also wrote a composition for cello and piano , silent woods , which is a transcription of a piece from his from the bohemian forest cycle . the composer of a twelfth string quartet nicknamed the `` american , ''  FTP  , identify this this composer better known for tone poems like the golden spinning wheel , two sets of slavonic dances , and his symphony no . , `` from the new world . ''
112702 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this man 's song `` paracelsus '' recycles sections from a work in his earlier `` men of literature '' cycle , and near the end of his career he published three quarter tone piano pieces and 114 songs . this composer , the subject of jan swafford 's study , included the hymn `` watchman , tell us of the night '' in his humongous symphony no . 4 and he related his experiences with delta kappa epsilon in one of his cartoons titled `` calcium light night. `` three parts of his unfinished universe symphony are extant , and his piano trio 's second movement 's scherzo `` is a joke. `` his `` two contemplations '' include the unanswered question and a piece which famously quotes hello , my baby , central park in the dark .  FTP  , name this american composer best known for his composition three places in new england .
206188 ||| Literature:World ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| one of this author 's novels chronicles the disintegrating marriage of vera stark , who takes a government position and forces her husband bennet to join a luggage company . in one novel by this author , julie builds a relationship with the deported auto mechanic abdu after visiting his home country and becoming enamored with his family . one of this author 's characters carries on an affair with the liberal antonia mancebo and is constantly disturbed by the image of a body found on his farm . this creator of the industrialist mehring wrote the short story collection beethoven was one-sixteenth black . in another novel by this author , maureen abandons her family to flee in a helicopter after daniel , a friend of the title servant , steals bamford smales ' gun to join the black revolutionaries .  FTP  , name this south african author of the conservationist and july 's people .
119792 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the narrator and his wife follow their uncle augusto 's suggestion and move to a region where captain brauni 's inventions and the corporation 's `` molasses system '' do nothing to kill the title insects . in another of his stories , amerigo ormea goes to the hospital for incurables to monitor an election . in addition to `` the argentine ant '' and `` the watcher , '' he wrote about `` the aquatic uncle '' and `` the distance of the moon '' in a 1965 story collection , while one of his novels begins on june 15 , 1767 , when cosimo piovasco di rondo sits with his family for the last time .  FTP  , name this author of the novel the baron in the trees and the stories collected in cosmicomics , who also wrote if on a winter 's night a traveler .
203973 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| this author wrote about a paranoid king who sits in his castle and listens for sounds of rebellion in the story `` the king listens , '' part of a collection of three stories , each of which focuses on a different sense . he wrote a philosophical novel divided into three sections , each of which has three subsections , each of which has three chapters . he wrote a novel in which cosimo refuses to eat the dinner of snails which his sister makes , and decides to flee society . he created the fictional country of cimmeria in one novel . in that novel by this author of mr. palomar , the odd-numbered chapters are written in the second person and are about the reader 's attempts to read the novel itself .  FTP  , name this author of the baron in the trees and if on a winter 's night a traveler .
300742 ||| Literature:European ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the narrator and his wife follow their uncle augusto 's suggestion and move to a region where captain brauni 's inventions and the corporation 's `` molasses system '' do nothing to kill the title insects . in another of his stories , amerigo ormea goes to the hospital for incurables to monitor an election . in addition to `` the argentine ant '' and `` the watcher , '' he wrote about `` the aquatic uncle '' and `` the distance of the moon '' in a 1965 story collection , while one of his novels begins on june 15 , 1767 , when cosimo piovasco di rondo sits with his family for the last time .  FTP  , name this author of the novel the baron in the trees and the stories collected in cosmicomics , who also wrote if on a winter 's night a traveler .
345811 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| this author wrote about a paranoid king who sits in his castle and listens for sounds of rebellion in the story `` the king listens , '' part of a collection of three stories , each of which focuses on a different sense . he wrote a philosophical novel divided into three sections , each of which has three subsections , each of which has three chapters . he wrote a novel in which cosimo refuses to eat the dinner of snails which his sister makes , and decides to flee society . he created the fictional country of cimmeria in one novel . in that novel by this author of mr. palomar , the odd-numbered chapters are written in the second person and are about the reader 's attempts to read the novel itself .  FTP  , name this author of the baron in the trees and if on a winter 's night a traveler .
194905 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| the `` preambule '' of one of this man '' s works was adapted from his unfinished variations on a theme of schubert . that work by this man also features several movements named for commedia dell '' arte characters , ends with the `` march of the league of david against the philistines '' , and references the hometown of this composer '' s fiancee ernestine von fricken with the musical cryptogram asch . that work by this man also features appearances by two characters he created for his critical writings , eusebius and florestan . the second movement of another of his works is based on a landler , while that work '' s final movement depicted a scene this man had witnessed at the cologne cathedral . many of his piano works were dedicated to his future wife clara .  FTP  , identify this composer of carnaval and the spring and rhenish symphonies .
7027 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| a jewish student nicknamed `` mask-face '' is absorbed into the jungle tribe known as the machiguengans in his novel the storyteller . the story of a group of boys enrolled in a military academy including `` the poet , '' `` the slave '' and `` boa '' is told in the time of the hero , while the title event takes place between santiago and ambrosio in conversation in the cathedral . better known are his novel about a brothel in a jungle village , the green house and a novel about revolution in late 19th-century brazil , the war of the end of the world . best known , however , is his novel about mario , a radio journalist and writer who marries one of the title characters , a woman who admires the screenplays of pedro camacho .  FTP  name this peruvian politician and author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
206044 ||| Literature:World ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| a general store in one story by this author reminds the protagonist of an engraving in an edition of paul et virginie . in that story by this author , a man who looks chinese throws spitballs of breadcrumbs at the protagonist . one story by this author opens with treviranus and the protagonist finding the body of doctor yarmolinsky ; that protagonist later arrives at triste-le-roy on march 3rd and is promised that `` the next time i kill you '' it will be on a point along a `` single straight line which is invisible and everlasting . '' in that story by this author , red scharlach kills the protagonist , a kabbalah-inspired detective named erik lönnrot . another of his stories begins with johannes dahlmann landing in buenos aires .  FTP  , name this argentine author who included `` the south '' and `` death and the compass '' in his ficciones .
202494 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| in one legend , this man founded the city of ephyra , which was filled with people created from mushrooms , although in another , he was given the city by medea . this man fathered two sons with tyro , and then blamed their death on his brother , salmoneus . after branding the hooves of his cows , this man discovered they were being stolen by autolycus . following the death of his nephew melicertes , this man founded the isthmian games . this figure 's demise started when he told the river god asopus about zeus 's abduction of aegina . this man managed to handcuff either hades or thanatos , and later told his wife merope to leave him unburied , allowing him to come back to the world of the living .  FTP  , name this figure from greek myth who was punished to eternally roll a boulder up a hill .
356490 ||| Science ||| Leonhard Euler ||| train ||| this man is the first namesake of a linear partial differential equation that is elliptic or hyperbolic for negative or positive values of the tchaplyguine variable . in addition to that equation for transonic flow partially named for tricomi , this man lends his name to a criterion that can be used to calculate legendre symbols . one of this man '' s theorems states that the operator x dot grad returns n times f of x when applied to a smooth function f of x that is homogeneous of degree n. this man '' s namesake fluid description uses a frame that is fixed in space , as opposed to the lagrangian description . carmichael '' s theorem generalizes a theorem due to this man that involves this man '' s namesake totient function .  FTP  name this solver of the bridges of königsberg problem whose namesake number is the base of the natural logarithm .
202376 ||| History:British ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| after this man was passed over for thomas inskip for one position , it was compared to a horse being appointed a consul . he was blamed for sending in troops during the coal mining dispute known as the tonypandy riots . this man wrote a history that began with the volume the gathering storm and was the subject of a keynes essay criticizing his return to the gold standard . he sent in troops to put down the mau mau rebellion . this man also penned a history of the english-speaking peoples . in one speech , he promised he had `` nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears , and sweat , '' while in a later speech he vowed `` we shall fight on the beaches '' and `` never surrender . ''  FTP  , name this man who succeeded neville chamberlain as prime minister of britain during world war ii .
200634 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| german explorer alexander von humboldt described this country 's highland lake atitlán as the `` most beautiful lake in the world , '' and in his 1934 book beyond the mexique bay aldous huxley compared it to lake como and said it is `` really too much of a good thing . '' the new capital of this country was destroyed in 1773 by a devastating earthquake , and is now known as the popular town of la antigua , a tourist favorite . although the garifuna culture is centered in this country 's port of livingston , the largest port here is puerto barrios . this country 's largest department , peten , lies in its mountainous north . the pyramids of tikal are found in this country , home to large numbers of ethnic mayans .  FTP  , identify this central american bordered to the north by mexico and to the northeast by belize .
349847 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| this man declares `` speed is violence / power is violence / weight is violence '' in his poem butterfly , and another instructs the addressee to `` take care…lest you become / a dancer disinherited in mid-dance '' . a schoolmaster controversially fences off a footpath in one of this man '' s short stories , and jonathan preserves his bicycle by burying it in his yard in another . those two stories , `` dead men '' s path '' and `` civil peace '' , were published in his collection girls at war . in one of his novels , ikem is assassinated by his dictator- friend sam , and in another , oduche converts to christianity , angering his father ezeulu .  FTP  , name this man who wrote about obi '' s arrest for bribery and the exile and suicide of okonkwo in no longer at ease and things fall apart .
119965 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| nan and virginia st. george travel to europe in hopes of finding potential husbands in one work by this author , while in another work by this author , stephen glennard publishes margaret aubyn 's love letters , causing him to feel intensely guilty and eventually confess his betrayal to his wife . in addition to the buccaneers and the touchstone , this author wrote about raymond de chelle , ralph marvell , and elmer moffatt , who all marry undine spragg in one work , while her more famous works include one about lawrence selden , who is loved by lily bart , one in which newland archer has an affair with ellen olenska , and one that contains a sled crash with mattie silver and the husband of zeena .  FTP name this author of the custom of the country , the house of mirth , the age of innocence , and ethan frome .
208422 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| the protagonists of this novel receive unpleasant news that a ship bound for varna actually is docking in galatz . one character in this novel is only allowed to kiss his dying wife on the forehead , not the lips . that woman had earlier expressed regret to her friend that she could not marry all three of her suitors , eventually choosing one who inherited the title lord godalming . another woman in this novel acquires a circular scar on her forehead , though it disappears when the antagonist is finally slain with her husband '' s kukri . a lunatic in this novel is killed by being thrown hard to the floor by the antagonist , whose presence renfield could sense . in this novel , jonathan harker and quincey morris are assisted by john seward '' s old doctor friend , van helsing .  FTP  , identify this vampire novel by bram stoker .
196285 ||| Literature ||| Argentina ||| train ||| in one work from this country , the title character helps fabio administer a ranch he inherited from his father don caceres ; that work is don segundo sumbra by ricardo guiraldes . in another work from this country , the titular character and her cousin daniel protect eduardo from the rosas regime in what is considered this country '' s first novel , amalia by jose marmol . one author from this country wrote the tunnel and of heroes and tombs and is named and ernesto sabato . one of the most famous works from this country is written in the eight-syllable style of local ballads known as payadas ; that work is a 2,316-line epic poem describing an impoverished farmer who has been drafted to serve at a border fort , el gaucho martin fierro .  FTP  , identify this south american country home to jose hernandez , manuel puig , and julio cortazar .
200704 ||| Science:Physics ||| Diffusion ||| train ||| the profile of this process is one way to separate irvin 's curves . one model of this process for multicomponent systems was created by maxwell and modified by stefan . excess interstitials generated by ion implantation lead to a `` transient enhanced '' form of this process during annealing . a constant used in calculations of this process is equal to boltzmann 's constant times temperature divided by the fundamental charge all times the mobility according to a relation derived by einstein . one type of this process occurs in systems smaller than the mean free path and is named for knudsen . that aforementioned constant can be obtained from an arrhenius-type law and has units of centimeters-squared per second ; it is related to the flux of this phenomenon by fick 's first law .  FTP  , identify this transport process that occurs in the presence of sufficient thermal energy and a concentration gradient .
111486 ||| Social_Science ||| Etruscan civilization ||| train ||| these peoples believed in a goddess of immortality named evan . their underworld was guarded by a scissors-wielding female demon with a torch and a hammer-wielding male demon with pointy ears and snakes for arms . apart from culsu and charun , they also believed in a winged female demon who guided the dead to the underworld named vanth , while aita was their lord of the underworld . turms was the messenger of the gods among these people . these peoples worshiped fufluns , the god of plant matter and wine . selvans was the god of boundaries , while tinia and uni were the king and queen of the gods . these peoples worshipped nethuns , a god of the sea they borrowed from the neighboring umbrians . historic kings of these people include lars porsena and their cities include veii .  FTP  , name these non-indo-european peoples who lived north of the romans .
340393 ||| Literature:British ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| dev ||| in this play , two men whistle `` the mountains of morne '' while having a conversation , and a character in this play tears a newspaper into strips . the protagonist of this play claims to be a piano player who gave a concert once , and the first act ends with him beating a toy drum . one character in this play alternately calls himself benny , simey , and nat . in one scene of this play , a man breaks the protagonist 's glasses , and in the dark he tries to rape lulu , following a game of blind man 's bluff . petey and meg run the supposed boarding house where this play takes place , and it ends with goldberg and mccann taking the protagonist for `` special treatment . ''  FTP  , name this play about stanley webber , written by harold pinter and titled for a celebration .
203216 ||| Literature:British ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this poet concluded , `` two paradises 'twere in one/to live in paradise alone '' in a stanza about adam 's life in eden before eve from one of his poems . he began one poem , `` how vainly men themselves amaze/to win the palm , or oak or bays '' and wrote about thomas fairfax 's country estate in `` upon appleton house '' . another poem concerns a figure who `` could not cease/in the inglorious arts of peace . '' this author of `` the garden '' and `` an horatian ode upon cromwell 's return from ireland '' wrote `` my vegetable love should grow/vaster than empires , and more slow '' in a poem in which `` time 's winged chariot hurr near . ''  FTP  , name this metaphysical poet who lamented `` had we but world enough , and time '' in `` to his coy mistress . ''
345055 ||| Literature:British ||| Andrew Marvell ||| dev ||| this poet concluded , `` two paradises 'twere in one/to live in paradise alone '' in a stanza about adam 's life in eden before eve from one of his poems . he began one poem , `` how vainly men themselves amaze/to win the palm , or oak or bays '' and wrote about thomas fairfax 's country estate in `` upon appleton house '' . another poem concerns a figure who `` could not cease/in the inglorious arts of peace . '' this author of `` the garden '' and `` an horatian ode upon cromwell 's return from ireland '' wrote `` my vegetable love should grow/vaster than empires , and more slow '' in a poem in which `` time 's winged chariot hurr near . ''  FTP  , name this metaphysical poet who lamented `` had we but world enough , and time '' in `` to his coy mistress . ''
205141 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Odin ||| train ||| according to one source , this deity sometimes hangs out at a sunken bank and drinks from golden cups with the goddess saga . this deity 's position was usurped for a decade by a crafty wizard named ollerus . he fathered a son with a goddess known alternately as fjörgyn or jörd . he presided over twelve judges called the diar in his hall gladsheim , while his other hall contained a throne from which he could see the entire universe called hlidskjalf . he gives all of his food to the wolves geri and freki and learns about the world from his ravens hugin and munin . with his brothers vili and ve , he killed the giant ymir and fashioned the world from the body . this god carries the spear gungnir and rides the eight-legged horse sleipnir .  FTP  , name this one-eyed all-father , the chief god of the norse pantheon .
202237 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Japan ||| train ||| a traditional style of painting from this country was revitalized in the 20th century with help from the critic ernest fenollosa . an artist from this country depicted travelers on a bridge caught in a sudden rain in a series depicting `` one hundred famous views '' of that man 's hometown . some artwork from this country was discovered being used as packing material by felix bracquemond , starting a craze in 1860s france for this country 's art , notable examples of which include a series of depictions of post stations along its major roads and a famous picture in which several fishing boats struggle against a breaking ocean wave . this country is the origin of a genre whose name translates as `` pictures of the floating world '' .  FTP  , name this home country of the ukiyo-e artists hiroshige and hokusai , who created the series 36 views of mount fuji .
201928 ||| Literature:American ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one absent-minded speaker created by this poet notices `` all animals are smothered in their lairs '' whose loneliness `` includes me unawares . '' this poet of `` desert places '' wrote `` i shall laugh the worst laugh i ever laughed / i 'm cursed '' in a work whose speaker declares `` but the world 's evil . i wo n't have grief so if i can change it . '' in that work set on a staircase , a man threatens to take a woman by force after amy scolds him for his indifference to the death of their child . the speaker of another of his poems states `` my little horse must think it queer to stop without a farmhouse near . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` home burial '' who also wrote `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' and `` mending wall . ''
208755 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Tosca ||| train ||| in the first act of this opera , choir boys who mistakenly believe michael von melas has won a battle sing a `` te deum '' chorus ; in that same act , `` recondita armonia '' is sung comparing a lover to a painting . a character reassures his lover of his fidelity with the aria `` qual '' occhio al mondo . '' that lover later sings an aria in which `` i donated jewels to the madonna 's mantle '' and `` i never harmed a living soul , '' `` vissi d '' arte , '' after she feels abandoned . that character later stabs and kills scarpia , reneging on an agreed plan ; mario cavardossi is then killed via firing squad .  FTP  , name this opera which ends with the title singer jumping off castel sant-angelo following the death of her lover , a work composed by giacomo puccini .
206328 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| dev ||| in a play by this author , a woman hides a handgun in her dress and twelve photos of the protagonist as a boy are found in his suitcase . a character in one of his plays speaks about the omnipresence of goodness as the walls pull back to reveal spinning planets . in another play , this author wrote about a meeting between the prince and the leader of the `` pentagon '' that is interrupted when a woman throws a bomb at the window . a play by this author features a ritual in which a boulder is rolled away from the mouth of a cave , supposedly allowing the dead to roam free for a day . the communist hugo barine murders hoederer in a play by this author who wrote about orestes and electra defying zeus in another work .  FTP  , name this french playwright of dirty hands and the flies .
208609 ||| Fine_Arts ||| A Midsummer Night's Dream ||| train ||| at the first performance of an overture to this play , the composer was only on part of the bill , and had to play the violin in a performance of beethoven 's ninth immediately after the overture debuted . one c‐major piece written to accompany this play was transcribed with the `` dance of the elves '' by liszt and as a piano piece by vladimir horowitz . songs written to accompany this play include `` what hempen homespuns '' and `` over hill , over dale , '' as well as one that proclaims `` thorny hedgehogs , be not seen '' and warns against those `` with double tongue , '' `` you spotted snakes . '' music to this play was developed from an overture written sixteen years before the full incidental score .  FTP  , name this play for which a noted `` wedding march '' was written by felix mendelssohn .
114095 ||| Social_Science ||| Baruch Spinoza ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker suggested that mathematicians see the solution to a problem intuitively , and that incomplete work , which ends with the line , `` the rest of the treatise is wanting , '' was published in his opera posthuma . in addition to a treatise on the emendation of the intellect , this thinker also authored a reformulation of a work by descartes entitled principles of descartes ' philosophy , the only work published with his name on it in his lifetime . in another of his works , this thinker put forth the idea that moses had not written the pentateuch , and he authored a work which adopted a `` geometric order '' of proof to derive moral facts and contains a section titled `` of human bondage or the strength of emotions. ``  FTP  , identify this 17th century philosopher best known for his ethics and his tractatus theologico-politicus .
202079 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's works , the first movement is interrupted by a six-measure cadenza first played by the clarinets and then in slightly altered form by the bassoons . the finale of this composer 's piano trio is mostly written in 5/4 time alternating with 7/4 , and the second movement of that trio is a `` pantoum . '' one of his ballets closes with a `` danse generale '' and also includes a `` lever du jour '' movement . he included a `` malagueña '' and a `` feria '' in a work partially inspired by his basque ancestry , and he also wrote a ballet inspired by the greek poet longus . this composer of rhapsodie espagnole and daphnis et chloe also wrote an orchestral piece where the flute introduces a theme over a snare drum that repeats over and over again .  FTP  , name this composer of bolero .
201358 ||| Science:Physics ||| Entropy ||| dev ||| in a solid under the influence of an electric field , the production of this type of current in addition to the charge current causes the peltier effect . perelman introduced one form of this quantity that was both coercive and critical for ricci flow . a strong magnetic field suppression of thermopower is an indication of a large contribution to this quantity due to spins . another form of this quantity is based off power law generating statistics and uses a parameter q that quantifies how much this quantity departs from extensivity . this quantity is one of the natural variables of both enthalpy and internal energy . the sum of the product of the eigenvalues of the density matrix with the log of those eigenvalues gives another form of this quantity .  FTP  , name this quantity whose most basic form is equal to boltzmann 's constant times the log of the number of microstates .
328319 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| this nation saw a massacre at the hornet bank , and , during the burrangong affair , saw the ethnic lambing flat riots . one rebellion in this nation featured a meeting at bakery hill and led to the creation of a namesake flag designed by henry ross that consisted of a gold cross upon a blue background ; a battle during that uprising saw the forces of j.w . thomas defeat the efforts of peter lalor . in another rebellion in this nation , george johnston and john macarthur forced a territorial governor to leave aboard the porpoise , and they maintained control until the arrival of lachlan macquarie . upon obtaining status as a confederation in 1901 , its first prime minister , edmund barton , issued an immigration restriction act aimed mainly at stopping the influx of people from china .  FTP  , name this site of the eureka stockade and the rum rebellion .
113951 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| train ||| one character in this work makes a riddle whose answer is `` courtship '' , and praises the title character for a watercolor she makes of her friend . early in this work , a party features the gossipy spinster miss bates , and mrs. goddard , who runs a boarding school and brings a student . one character had a son named frank ; that man , mr. weston , later marries the title character 's governess , miss taylor , while frank marries jane fairfax . arabella hawkins is married to mr. elton , who rejects the schemings of the title character . a farmer in this work , robert martin , is considered unsuitable for the title character 's friend harriet smith , but they eventually wed , as do the title character and george knightley .  FTP  , name this novel about the titular matchmaking miss woodhouse , a work by jane austen .
361445 ||| History ||| Boston Massacre ||| train ||| one of the defense attorneys involved in this event would later go on to serve as chief justice of nova scotia , and the event had its origins in a disputed barber '' s bill . the prosecuting attorneys included the namesake of treat williams , and hugh montgomery '' s being struck by a club was the direct cause . depicted by henry pelham , the most famous participant was a sailor formerly in the service of a william brown of framingham , and other participants included samuel maverick and patrick carr . montgomery and matthew kilroy were branded on the thumb on charges of manslaughter , and a retreat to castle william by the english was forced by the uproar over this event . captain thomas preston was acquitted , having been defended by john adams , in ,  FTP  , what 1770 event which saw the deaths of five american colonists , including crispus attucks
348902 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| after one of this author '' s characters gets trapped in a loveless marriage with the lawyer cruchot , she sends a gold-plated cabinet back to her lover felix . in another of this author '' s novels , pauline consummates her love with raphel de valentin , who possesses the title talisman . another of this man '' s works concerns a plot hatched when baron fulot '' s daughter gets engaged to steinbock by the title figure , lisabeth fischer . in the book s/z , roland barthes analyzed `` sarrasine , '' a short story by this creator of the criminal vautrin and eugenie grandet . delphine begins seeing eugene de rastignac and doesn '' t attend her doting father '' s funeral in a work by this man collected with the wild ass 's skin and cousin bette .  FTP  , name this author who included pere goriot in his massive human comedy .
194575 ||| Science ||| Fluorine ||| train ||| a 2002 paper by gu , peng , harge , smalley , and margrave described the addition of atoms of this element to carbon nanotubes followed by pyrolysis of the nanotubes in order to cut them into roughly fifty nm lengths . an isotope of this element is used in a namesake form of nmr due to its lack of a nuclear overhauser effect and high magnetogyric ratio , while the gauche effect can be seen in compounds with two of this element attached to adjacent carbons . this element is found in the molten flux used in the hall-heroult process , cryolite . perhaps the best known compound of this element is created by reacting chloroform with molecules of this element bonded to tin and hydrogen , then mixing the result with steam at nine hundred and fifty degrees celsius to eliminate the hydrochloric acid .  FTP  , name this element which is found in teflon .
203266 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| one title object of a poem by this author is said to originate from `` lances of proud glaciers '' and `` shivers of cow-parsley '' and is portrayed as white , unlike its counterparts . another of his poems describes how `` blood flowed at blue beard 's '' and `` a hare ... said its prayer to a rainbow '' . in that poem , eucharis resumes the title event because it is spring again . that work opens this poet 's unfinished collection illuminations . he described assigning colors to vowels in `` delirium ii '' , which is found in his most famous work . in another part of that work , this author of `` after the flood '' described `` green water '' penetrating the `` pinewood hull '' of the title vessel .  FTP  , name this french author of `` the drunken boat '' and a season in hell .
345105 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| one title object of a poem by this author is said to originate from `` lances of proud glaciers '' and `` shivers of cow-parsley '' and is portrayed as white , unlike its counterparts . another of his poems describes how `` blood flowed at blue beard 's '' and `` a hare ... said its prayer to a rainbow '' . in that poem , eucharis resumes the title event because it is spring again . that work opens this poet 's unfinished collection illuminations . he described assigning colors to vowels in `` delirium ii '' , which is found in his most famous work . in another part of that work , this author of `` after the flood '' described `` green water '' penetrating the `` pinewood hull '' of the title vessel .  FTP  , name this french author of `` the drunken boat '' and a season in hell .
202048 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| in one scene by this artist set in the countryside , a pig and a horse are seen grazing in the background as his wife wearing a blue shirt lies on the ground . in addition to the poet reclining , this artist depicted himself in a red jacket holding a wine glass sitting on his lover 's shoulders in a double portrait . on the left of one painting , this artist included black-clad troops carrying weapons and a red flag . the right side of that painting shows a lithuanian flag behind a burning place of worship . this artist 's portraits often included his wife bella rosenfeld , who was also born in vitebsk . he included two upside down houses , a woman milking a goat , and large green face with white lips in his masterpiece .  FTP  , name this belarusian artist of the white crucifixion and i and the village .
196043 ||| History ||| Amazon River ||| train ||| roger north led an irish expedition to settle in the valley of this river , which ended in anarchy when bernard o '' brien learned the language of its inhabitants , traveled up it to visit a queen called the `` great lady '' and organized local bowmen to fight against the dutch and the franciscans . native ecology in the region around this river was described in a book by betty meggers , who called it `` a counterfeit paradise . '' more recent interpretations by anna roosevelt have stressed the long-term accomplishments of manioc-based civilizations like those that created the pottery of marajo island at its mouth . an opera house named the teatro was built during its rubber boom in manaus , a city at the confluence of the rio negro and this river .  FTP  , conquistador francisco de orellana voyaged down what river that he named after the warrior women of greek myth
209960 ||| History ||| Benjamin Franklin ||| train ||| supposedly , a map created by this man was used by daniel webster to garner support for the webster-ashburton treaty . the discussion group junto was created by this man , who published the first masonic book in america . he claimed that `` the blood of the innocent will cry to heaven for vengeance '' , when writing about the paxton boys . in one work this man wrote `` humility . imitate jesus and socrates '' . `` mrs . silence dogood '' was a pen name used by this man in his brother 's newspaper the new-england courant . this man was both the us 's first ambassador to france and first postmaster general . this man drew a cartoon featuring a severed snake with the caption `` join or die ! '' to support his albany plan .  FTP  , name this founding father that was struck by lightning while flying a kite .
202611 ||| History:Europe ||| Spain ||| dev ||| joseph ibn naghrela was killed during a bout of violence in this modern day country . wilfred the hairy ruled as count of a region in this country , and another region in this country laid out the laws of the seven part code . along with its western neighbor , this country was ruled by a number of independent states called taifas . the visigothic ruler reccared located his capital in this country . a city in this country was home to the author of the etymologiae , isidore , and another city here was ruled by the nasrid dynasty . abd-ar-rahman iii founded an offshoot of the umayyad caliphate in this country . the battle of las navas de tolosa was fought in this country , which attempted to expel muslim rulers in the reconquista .  FTP  , leon and castile were two medieval kingdoms in which modern day country also home to an infamous inquisition
207933 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Spain ||| train ||| one composer from this country was so impressed by the pianist malats that he completed the last two books of a suite to showcase extreme virtuosity on the piano . the first piece of that `` collection of 12 impressions '' is an a minor `` evocation , '' and its composer also wrote a `` prelude '' and `` orientale '' to begin another work . another composer wrote `` distant dance '' as one of a set of nocturnes using folk music from this country , and he wrote the `` dance of the miller '' s wife '' and the `` dance of the magistrate '' in one work , while another includes the `` ritual fire dance . ''  FTP  , name this country , home to isaac albeniz and the composer of love the magician and the three-cornered hat , manuel de falla , where a popular style of dance is flamenco .
210782 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Adams (composer) ||| dev ||| in one work by this composer , strings drone over a baritone who sings `` come sweet death ! be persuaded oh beautiful death ! '' and that piece was composed four years before another that includes movements like `` aria with walking bass '' and `` mongrel airs . '' the movement `` sri moonshine '' serves as an homage to terry riley in another piece by this composer scored for orchestra and an electric violin with additional low e and f strings ; that piece is titled after a piece of coastal precipice . besides the wound dresser and dharma at big sur , this man created a `` memory space '' that opens with the word `` missing , '' as well as an opera with libretto by peter sellars that includes texts from the bhagavad gita .  FTP  , name this american minimalist composer of on the transmigration of souls and dr. atomic .
202545 ||| Science:Math ||| Augustin-Louis Cauchy ||| train ||| for an integral with bounds of negative and positive infinity , this mathematician names the quantity that is the limit of the integral for bounds negative and positive a , where a goes to infinity , which is his principal value . a theorem named for this mathematician states that , in a simply connected domain , the integral of an analytic function over a contour is zero . a metric space is termed complete if every sequence named for this person converges in its set ; those sequences have terms that become arbitrarily close to each other as it progresses . his cours d'analyse introduced the delta-epsilon definition of a limit . he is the first namesake of a statement which states that the inner product of two vectors is less than or equal to the norm of each vector , multiplied together .  FTP  , name this french mathematician who names an inequality with schwarz .
202254 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Joseph Conrad ||| train ||| a character in one of this man 's novels is saddened when his unpublished manuscript thirty years of misrule is used as wadding paper . captain mitchell and dr. monygham are imprisoned in another scene in that novel , in which giorgio viola accidentally shoots the protagonist , who partners with martin decoud . a russian `` harlequin '' is encountered by the protagonist of another of his novels , who narrates that novel from on board the nellie . one of this man 's novels centers on giovanni fidanza 's adventures at charles gould 's silver mine in costaguana . his most famous novel contains a character who writes a report footnoted `` exterminate all the brutes ! '' and dies after whispering `` the horror ! the horror ! ''  FTP  , name this polish-born author of nostromo who wrote of marlow 's trip down the congo in search of kurtz in heart of darkness .
212652 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Belgium ||| train ||| an artist from this country painted over human femur bones with the colors of his country 's flag , and opened a fake `` museum of modern art , department of eagles '' in his own home . a group of critics in this nation rejected a work in which the artist 's sister mitche sits at a cluttered dining table eating oysters . along with georges lemmen and fernand khnopff , the painter of that work was a member of a group in this nation founded by octave maus . an artist from this country showed a monkey 's crucifixion in the vile vivisectors , and evoked a mardi gras parade in a painting showing a crowd of mask-like faces marching under a banner reading `` vive la sociale . ''  FTP  , name this nation home to marcel broodthaers , les xx , and james ensor , the artist of christ 's entry into brussels .
203793 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thebes, Greece ||| dev ||| one ruler of this city was the father of tisamenus , and was killed by telephus on mysia , which meant this city had no king at the trojan war . after defending this city against king erginus , heracles was given the hand of megara in marriage . this city was once ruled by thersander , and its usurper lycus abducted antiope , though antiope 's children killed him when they grew up . music moved the stones around this city into place as the twins amphion and zethus built its walls . this city 's founder was followed a cow until it rested , and sowed the teeth of a serpent sacred to ares to form its first men . the epigoni took over this city , a feat that their fathers , led by polynices , failed to do .  FTP  , name this city founded by cadmus , whose later kings included oedipus .
335862 ||| History ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| with the help of archbishop simon atumano , juan de urtubia was able to wrest control of this city from the catalan company in the fourteenth century . while in an alliance with argos , this city lost the battle of coronea to agesilaus ii , although at the start of that conflict this city defeated sparta at the battle of haliartus and killed lysander . this city won a pyrrhic victory at the battle of mantinea , at which three of its generals died , one of whom had earlier pioneered the use of the oblique order tactic in the battle of leuctra . at the battle of chaeronea , this city 's sacred band was finally defeated at the hands of phillip ii and alexander the great .  FTP  , name this city in boetia , the most powerful greek city-state prior to the death of its general epaminondas and the subsequent conquest by macedonia .
209404 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| the façade of a home for the elderly in this city featured a sculptural antenna above the arched window of a communal tv room , as well as a black granite column in middle of its white brick entryway . america '' s first international style skyscraper was a t-plan tower in this city with four neon initials on its roof . guild house and the psfs building share this city with cesar pelli '' s cira center . the `` grand court '' of a store in this city is centered on a 2500-pound bronze eagle and contains the world '' s largest functioning pipe organ . daniel burnham designed the original wanamaker '' s in this city . the world '' s tallest masonry building is in this city .  FTP  , name this city whose liberty place towers finally surpassed the height of the statue of william penn on top of its city hall .
203722 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Michelangelo ||| train ||| according to vasari , this man secured his first patron with a now-lost sculpture of a faun 's head with a tooth knocked out . he decorated the shrine of st. dominic in bologna with statues of st. petronius and st. proclus . cardinal raffaele riario commissioned this man 's sculpture of bacchus after acquiring a sleeping cupid that he had buried in acidic soil to pass off as a roman artifact . he 's not donatello , but a statue he made which is part of a tomb in the san pietro in vincoli was so lifelike that he allegedly hit it on the knee and commanded it to speak . this artist sculpted rachel and leah to flank that horned statue for the tomb of pope julius ii .  FTP  , name this sculptor of a marble moses whose other marbles include a pieta in st. peter 's and a seventeen foot high nude david .
114817 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Antonin Dvorak ||| train ||| group of pieces includes one that quotes the `` valhalla '' and `` magic fire music '' motifs from wagner 's ring cycle and repeats a triplet rhythm in the timpani in all of its movements . that three-movement piece was conducted at its premiere by bedrich smetana . the third movement of another of these compositions contains a trio on a theme from its composer 's opera the stubborn lover . that piece 's fourth movement opens with a trumpet fanfare , followed by a lyrical cello theme and orchestral variations on that theme and it is the eighth of this group . the first of this group originally had only three movements ; that c major work is subtitled `` the bells of zlonice. ``  FTP  , name this group of works , the most famous of which may or may not incorporate native american tunes , and is subtitled `` from the new world. ``
382786 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| in a painting by this man , one of the figures holds a book and gestures with his left hand while the other figure peers over his shoulder and holds a carpenter '' s square . besides st. andrew and st. thomas , he also completed five self-portraits . while at versailles , he proposed an equestrian statue of louis xiv and a curved façade for the east side of the louvre , but they were never built . three large bees are at the base of a shell in his fontana delle api at the edge of the piazzo barberini , which also contains his triton fountain . members of the cornaro family in high relief gaze down at his most famous sculpture in an alcove of santa maria della vittoria ; a hidden skylight from which gilded rays emerge illuminates the two figures .  FTP  , name this sculptor of the ecstasy of st. theresa .
120203 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| during his reign , his polity 's forces won the battle of watling street , crushing a revolt that had already sacked present-day colchester and london . another revolt against him was nearly busted by the efforts of one woman to recruit sailors to the cause ; she strangled herself rather than reveal her co-conspirators under torture . he sent gnaeus domitius corbulo to negotiate peace with the parthian empire , although he would eventually order corbulo and two of his own advisors to commit suicide , petronius and seneca . this man also appointed a future emperor to put down a revolt in judea ; he would use the same forces to eventually accede to the throne after a year of chaos . succeeded by galba after his suicide triggered the year of four emperors , this is ,  FTP  , what nephew of claudius , a roman emperor who probably did n't fiddle while rome burned
123471 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| while a member of the semi-colon club , a literary group in cincinnati , this author did publish a number of short stories in godey 's lady 's book . in one short-story by this author giuletta is advised that `` eagles make bad work in dove-cots '' regarding a certain cavalier with whom she flirts and girolamo savonarola is an important character in this author 's `` agnes of sorrento. `` though this author is not lillian hellman , this author did write a work little foxes under the pen name christopher crowfield . in one of this author 's novels , ophelia sinclaire , the cousin of augustine , takes her to task for defending a certain institution and the title character at one point tries to write based on the instructions he received from mas'r george .  FTP  , name this american author whose little anti-slavery book started a war according to abraham lincoln .
202426 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Heracles ||| train ||| carlo albacini made additions to a beardless sculpture of this figure that was found in hadrian 's villa and is now held in the getty villa . that sculpture of this man is named for the first marquess of lansdowne . one artist depicted him with a foot perched on a horned skull in a bronze statue held in the frick collection and showed him grasping a screaming man around the waist and lifting him into the air in another sculpture . perhaps the most famous sculptural depiction of this man shows him holding some fruit behind his back , was produced by glycon for the baths of caracalla from an original by lysippos , and takes its name from its 16th-century owners , the farnese family . antonio pollaiuolo 's aforementioned depiction shows him killing antaeus .  FTP  , identify this greek hero , often sculpted holding a club and the skin of the nemean lion .
197925 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem remarks that the world `` seems to lie before us like a land of dreams '' and comments `` sweet is the night air '' after commanding the reader to `` come to the window . '' this poem states that some occurrences seem to `` begin , and cease , and then again begin '' while the speaker notes the `` grating roar of pebbles . '' in its fourth stanza , the speaker can only hear the `` sea of faith '' s '' `` melancholy , long , withdrawing roar . '' this poem mentions how , `` sophocles , long ago/ heard it on the aegean '' and begins , `` the sea is calm to-night '' .  FTP  , name this work that comments on a world where `` ignorant armies clash by night '' on a `` darkling plain '' , a poem by matthew arnold .
189658 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| dev ||| at the end of this novel , the protagonist sees a bird with a broken wing crashing into the surf , and in one part , a man is told not to sing `` ah , si tu savais ! '' the main character of this novel throws a party and proposes a toast with a cocktail originally invented for janet '' s wedding after moving into the `` pigeon house '' and is earlier invited to the races by mrs. highcamp and alcée arobin . while reading a letter from mexico , this novel '' s main character is moved to tears by the piano playing of mademoiselle reisz , and later in the novel the protagonist is reminded of her duty to her children by adele ratignolle . after receiving a note from robert lebrun , the protagonist eventually walks into the ocean .  FTP  , name this novel about edna pontellier by kate chopin .
321130 ||| Literature ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| at the end of this novel , the protagonist sees a bird with a broken wing crashing into the surf , and in one part , a man is told not to sing `` ah , si tu savais ! '' the main character of this novel throws a party and proposes a toast with a cocktail originally invented for janet '' s wedding after moving into the `` pigeon house '' and is earlier invited to the races by mrs. highcamp and alcée arobin . while reading a letter from mexico , this novel '' s main character is moved to tears by the piano playing of mademoiselle reisz , and later in the novel the protagonist is reminded of her duty to her children by adele ratignolle . after receiving a note from robert lebrun , the protagonist eventually walks into the ocean .  FTP  , name this novel about edna pontellier by kate chopin .
193532 ||| Social_Science ||| Centaur ||| train ||| one of these creatures named hylonome committed suicide when her husband cyllarus was killed in a battle . along with fairies , this creatures were said to inhabit the foloi oak forest . a pair of these figures named hylaeus and rhaecus attempted to rape atalanta but were killed by meleager . a group of these creatures beat caeneus into the ground using stones , and a group of them were killed by a certain hero after one of them named pholus offered wine . at the wedding of pelops and hippodamia , these creatures fought against their rivals , the lapiths . these creatures were the product of the union of ixion and nephele . deianeira took a shirt and dipped it into the blood of one of these creatures named nessus , which caused heracles great agony when he wore it .  FTP  , name these wise creatures from greek mythology which were half-human half-horse .
196188 ||| Social_Science ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| this thinker argued that `` prosperity is the blessing of the old testament '' whereas the new testament provided a `` clearer revelation of god '' s favor '' in his essay , `` of adversity '' . one of this man '' s works describes how residents of the titular place were sent an ark containing the old and new testaments by st. bartholomew and gathered knowledge in a house named for salomon . he advocated for philosophia prima in his first major philosophical text , a work that also attacked the teaching methods at oxford ; that work was titled the advance of learning . in his most famous work , he outlines doctrines that an individual relies on without regard for their proof in the concept of the `` idols of the cave '' .  FTP  , name this author of the new atlantis , who advocated using the scientific method in novum organum .
193840 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem whose speaker ponders what `` a simple child '' should know of death , before that child reveals that two of her six siblings `` in the church-yard lie . '' the narrator of one of his poems mourns `` '' we have given our hearts away '' '' after noting that `` '' little we see in nature that is ours. `` '' the speaker of another of his poems compares himself to an object `` '' that floats on high o'er vales and hills. `` '' this man '' s views on poetry were articulated in his posthumous work the prelude . this author of `` '' we are seven '' '' penned individual poems like `` the world is too much with us '' and `` i wandered lonely as a cloud . ''  FTP  , name this english poet who collaborated with samuel taylor coleridge on lyrical ballads .
212657 ||| Literature:American ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| in one essay , this thinker described an unscrupulous but powerful class of men full of `` coarse energy '' he called the `` bruisers . '' at the end of another essay , he imagined an ideal artist who could `` walk the world over '' and be unable `` to find a condition inopportune or ignoble . '' this thinker described the gift of `` a wicked dollar which by and by i shall have the manhood to withhold '' in an essay instructing the reader to `` speak what you think now in hard words , and tomorrow speak what tomorrow thinks in hard words again . '' that essay by this thinker proposes that `` to be great is to be misunderstood '' and argues , `` a foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds . ''  FTP  , name this american author of `` the poet '' and `` self-reliance . ''
386486 ||| Literature:American ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| in one essay , this thinker described an unscrupulous but powerful class of men full of `` coarse energy '' he called the `` bruisers . '' at the end of another essay , he imagined an ideal artist who could `` walk the world over '' and be unable `` to find a condition inopportune or ignoble . '' this thinker described the gift of `` a wicked dollar which by and by i shall have the manhood to withhold '' in an essay instructing the reader to `` speak what you think now in hard words , and tomorrow speak what tomorrow thinks in hard words again . '' that essay by this thinker proposes that `` to be great is to be misunderstood '' and argues , `` a foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds . ''  FTP  , name this american author of `` the poet '' and `` self-reliance . ''
384248 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters misses his chance to eat the ritual yams while in prison , and declares that yams can not be harvested for two more moons , resulting in the death of his son obika ; that character was imprisoned for refusing to become secular warrant chief under captain winterbottom . he wrote a novel which sees the corrupt minister of culture , chief nanga , brought down in a coup led by his former student , odili , and another novel in which ikem is assassinated under the regime of his excellency in the fictional nation of kangan . besides a man of the people and anthills of the savannah , he may be best known for three novels about the christianization of the igbo people .  FTP  , name this nigerian creator of okonkwo , the author of arrow of god , no longer at ease , and things fall apart .
111427 ||| Literature ||| Upton Sinclair ||| train ||| he created alan montague , the son of a mississippi plantation owner who is present at harpers ferry and fort sumter in manassas . the anschluss occurs in his novel that also includes the munich conference , presidential agent . that novel is part of a series revolving around the husband of the millionaire irma , who hunts with hermann goering . one novel is inspired by a massacre in a mining strike in ludlow , while cornelia thornwell is the central character in a novel about sacco and vanzetti . jim connor lures one of his characters into prostitution , and that woman , ona marries a man who lives in packingtown after emigrating from lithuania . the creator of lanny budd ,  FTP  , name this author of boston , king coal , dragons teeth , oil ! , and a novel in which jurgus rudkis works in a meat packing plant , the jungle .
322114 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| one of his works depicts a sitting king of cyprus with his face nearly touching the belly of a woman , and in a similar work a kneeling male puts his chest to a woman 's groin as he puts his face to her chest . in addition to pygmalion and galatea and the eternal idol , one of his works depicts an assistant of hera with her legs spread and her right arm grasping her right foot , and another displays a pair of parallel hands slightly interlocking . others include one which may have been modeled for by a street performer named cailloux and one in which a man and woman with backs pressed to each other are moving apart . the sculptor of iris , messenger of the gods , and the secret , this is ,  FTP  , which sculptor who included the falling man and fugit amor in his the gates of hell
322498 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| one of his works depicts a sitting king of cyprus with his face nearly touching the belly of a woman , and in a similar work a kneeling male puts his chest to a woman 's groin as he puts his face to her chest . in addition to pygmalion and galatea and the eternal idol , one of his works depicts an assistant of hera with her legs spread and her right arm grasping her right foot , and another displays a pair of parallel hands slightly interlocking . others include one which may have been modeled for by a street performer named cailloux and one in which a man and woman with backs pressed to each other are moving apart . the sculptor of iris , messenger of the gods , and the secret , this is ,  FTP  , which sculptor who included the falling man and fugit amor in his the gates of hell
112438 ||| History ||| Idi Amin ||| train ||| in `` a state of blood '' , henry kyemba provided an insider 's view of this man 's horror regime . notable victims of this man 's regime include archbishop luwum , and joseph mubiru , the former governor of the central bank . having joined the colonial army as a cook , he would rise through its ranks to become the first native commissioned officer , from which he continued his rise within the military . when in power , he would align himself with libya and the soviet union , and he pursued a policy of ethnic violence and persecution , leading among others to the expulsion of over 60,000 asians . he encouraged terrorism towards israel , culminating in the 1976 entebbe airport raid . ousted by a tanzania-aided coalition of exilees , who was ,  FTP  , this former heavyweight boxer who took power from milton obote to become ugandan president in 1971
202456 ||| Literature:British ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| one character in this play proclaims that his bride is `` but a sign and semblance of her honor '' before leaving her at the altar . another character in this play compares one half of his character to a `` savage bull '' and laments that his horns signify that any woman who would marry him would be sure to commit adultery . an officer in this play insists on having it be written that he is an ass after revealing that borachio had been paid by don john to break up a marriage . in this play , leonato is the governor of messina , and leonato 's daughter fakes her own death after she is wrongfully accused of infidelity in order to reveal the deception . it also includes the bumbling constable dogberry .  FTP  , name this shakespeare comedy that ends with the double marriage of claudio and hero and beatrice and benedick .
208305 ||| Literature ||| A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ||| train ||| part iii of this novel opens with the protagonist '' s stomach disgustingly tell him to shovel in a thick mutton stew . at the beginning of this novel , we learn that the protagonist '' s father has a hairy face and looks at him through a glass , after he mentions a moocow coming down a road and says that he is baby tuckoo . the protagonist of this novel debates with the dean whether an item should be called a funnel or a tundish , leading him to realize that regular english is just an `` acquired language '' for him . in this novel , `` dante '' riordan is a pious catholic who takes issue with uncle charles '' lauding of charles parnell . this novel '' s protagonist attends clongowes college where he meets father dolan .  FTP  , identify this novel about the childhood of stephen dedalus by james joyce .
119914 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| max the dutchman and jack blunt are among the crewmembers of the highlander who take the title character to liverpool in one of this man 's works , which also sees a notable literary example of spontaneous combustion . this author of redburn also wrote a work about a desolate group of islands home to the rock rodando and the peruvian mestizo hunilla , and another work about a sicilian general who fought the carthaginians . in addition to the encantadas and timoleon , this author wrote about his experience as a captive on nukuheva , where he believed an infected wound on his leg kept him from being eaten , and another work in which a mutiny aboard a whaling vessel causes much of the crew to be stranded on tahiti .  FTP name this author of typee and omoo who also wrote about fedallah , tashtego , queequeg and captain ahab in his novel moby-dick .
206246 ||| History:Classic ||| Battle of Marathon ||| dev ||| according to one scholar , a traitor to one side of this battle coughed up a tooth to fulfill a prophecy prior to this engagement . this battle is depicted on a sarcophagus in brescia that was heavily copied from the painted colonnade . the losing side made a last stand near the `` great marsh '' and the winning side spread out and charged , eliminating the losing side 's superior archers and cavalry . the 192 soldiers lost by the winning side is commemorated by a mound named the soros . that side had one of their commanders , callimachus , perish at this battle and the losing side 's commander had previously replaced mardonius . that man , datis , had his taxis destroyed by hoplites under miltiades .  FTP  , name this battle , a greek victory over the persians , after which pheidippides ran a lot to tell athens about the win .
202317 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Carmen ||| train ||| in this work , one character 's mother sends him a letter asking him to marry the girl who brought the letter . towards its end , one character sings `` c'est toi ! c'est moi '' to his lover , only to have her throw the ring he had gifted her . in this work , one character 's job is described as a celebration of courage in a song that describes the cheers of the crowds watching the ring . another song in this work includes the line `` l'amour est l'enfant e boheme '' and repeatedly tells its addressee to `` take guard . '' don jose kills the title character of this opera at its end , and in act 2 of this opera , escamillo sings the toreador song .  FTP  , name this opera in which the habañera song is sung by the title gypsy , a work of georges bizet .
201850 ||| Literature:American ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| one story by this author opens by commenting on the belief of metempsychosis in hungary and concludes with baron frederick riding a fiery horse into a burning castle . one of his narrators tries to keep the writer ernest in a mesmeric state while near the point of death , only for his body to liquefy after several months . a different story by this author describes eight men who are dressed up as orangutans that are burnt alive by the vindictive title dwarf . this author of `` metzengerstein '' and `` hop-frog '' created a narrator whose house burns down after he uses a knife to gouge the eye out of pluto , the title creature . in another of his stories , fortunato is trapped behind a row of stones by the narrator montresor .  FTP  , name this author of `` the black cat , '' and `` the cask of amontillado . ''
104337 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in one of this authors works , a woman tries to seduce some men who want to buy lozenges after watching her husband snore . one story by this man follows a duel in which the two participants swap characters and involves the zoologist kolya von koren . an amusement park manager courts and marries olenka before dying on a business trip , leading to olenka becoming obsessed with lumber , in another short story by this author . every animal and person on an estate begins looking like a pig in a story he wrote that is narrated by the veterinarian ivan ivanich , who reveals that the title objects were hard and sour .  FTP  , name this prolific short story writer of the darling , the duel , the bishop , gooseberries , and the lady with the lapdog , as well as such plays as ivanov , uncle vanya , and the seagull .
373205 ||| Literature ||| San Francisco ||| dev ||| a futuristic version of this american city was the home of rick deckard in philip k. dick '' s novel do androids dream of electric sheep . dave eggers moves himself and two siblings from illinois to this city in his somewhat exaggerated memoir , a heartbreaking work of staggering genius . this city '' s namesake `` renaissance '' included the poets lew welch and philip whalen , with author/teacher kenneth rexroth at the forefront . those poets were joined by gary snyder at the famous 1956 reading at the six gallery in this city , at which allan ginsberg '' s `` howl '' was first read . also the setting of the maltese falcon and lawrence ferlinghetti '' s city lights bookstore is ,  FTP  , what california city featured in randy shilts '' s the mayor of castro street , a biography of harvey milk , and vikram seth '' s the golden gate
329714 ||| Literature ||| Madame Bovary ||| train ||| in one scene in this work , a boy sticks his boots into a pile of lime while a group tours a flax factory , and another scene in this work features an operation on the clubfoot of hippolyte tautain , who later has his leg amputated by doctor canivet . another character in this work is introduced when he says , `` it is so tedious to be always riveted to the same place '' , and later meets the protagonist at a performance of lucia de lamermoor . one character in this work leaves a letter for the protagonist in a basket of apricots , and another character is introduced at the beginning of this work as a `` new fellow '' wearing clothes that do not fit him .  FTP —name this work in which leon dupuis and rodolphe boulanger have affairs with the title wife of charles , a novel by gustave flaubert .
329561 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this man translated `` tell me where fancy is bred '' and `` orpheus with his lute made trees '' twice each in his `` songs from shakespeare in latin and greek '' ; shakespeare also heavily influenced his incomplete dramatic verse works about the love of giulia and floris and about pontius pilate . another poem by him addresses `` the furl of fresh-leaved dogrose down , '' and another attempts to show `` that nature is a heraclitean fire . `` though not percy shelley , he describes `` man 's mounting spirit in his bone-house '' and `` crisps of curl off wild winch whirl '' in two poems about skylarks , while two other bird-themed poems describe how `` as kingfishers catch fire , dragonflies draw flame '' and `` daylight 's dauphin , dapple-dawn-drawn falcon . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` pied beauty '' and `` the windhover . ''
206457 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| one of this composer 's songs has the refrain `` lullaby , lullaby '' sung by death in lento funesto sections that alternate with agitato sections in which a mother defends her dying baby . that song belongs to a cycle of poems by arseny golenishchev-kutuzov . dmitri shostakovich orchestrated that cycle for galina vishnevskaya and responded to it in his symphony no . another song cycle by this composer includes `` with nanny '' and `` in the corner '' and inspired debussy 's children 's corner suite . this composer of the nursery and songs and dances of death made a piano arrangement of the gopak he wrote for an unfinished opera based on a gogol story , the fair at sorochyntsi . a recurring theme from another piece by this composer alternates between 5/4 and 6/4 time and is called `` promenade . ''  FTP  , name this composer of pictures at an exhibition .
212540 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| by processing one etching through four stages , this artist created a curtain of light that illuminates the good thief but casts the bad thief in shadow , as part of one of his best known drypoints . this artist included a hazily rendered flute player in the background of a work whose title figure wears a twelve-pointed black broach on his golden cloak , has a crown above his turban , and knocks over a chalice in shock . that painting by this artist of the three crosses shows a hand emerging out of a smoke to show golden hebrew letters illuminated on the wall . a large textbook is propped open in the corner of a painting by this man in which the corpse of aris kindt is being studied by nicolaes tulp .  FTP  , name this dutch baroque painter of belshazzar 's feast , the anatomy lesson , and the massive night watch .
195253 ||| Social_Science ||| Ganesha ||| train ||| one section of the sritattvanidhi details the thirty-two different iconographic representations of this deity , while the mudgala purana describes his eight incarnations . the primary festival dedicated to this deity sees devotees immerse clay representations of him in the nearest body of water . one story claims that he ate most of a city on mount kailash , while another story claims that he once suffered from shani 's evil eye . he once ran in a circle around his parents in order to win a race against his brother skanda . his mount is a rat or a mouse , and he is often worshipped as the remover of obstacles . the most famous story about this god details how his attempt to stop his father from seeing his mother in the bath , resulting in his decapitation .  FTP  , identify this son of parvati and shiva , known for his one-tusked elephant head .
200799 ||| Literature:British ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| in this play 's first scene , one character describes some fried bread as `` succulent '' . another character in this play reminisces about his uncle barney and starts strangling a companion for calling him `` simey '' . in this play , repeated references are made to a van that will pull up carrying a wheelbarrow . the main character in this play is asked a series of questions including `` is the number 846 possible or necessary '' . because he can not be a pianist , the main character is given a drum , which he beats at the end of the first act . in its second act , the main character sexually assaults lulu during a game of blind man 's bluff . meg boles arranges the central event for her tenant stanley webber .  FTP  , name this harold pinter play in which goldberg and mccann crash the title celebration .
202039 ||| Literature:American ||| The Dumb Waiter ||| train ||| one character in this work gives up his sole eccles cake , which turns out to be stale . near its end , one character blows into a whistle , but it fails to produce any noise ; that character then talks into a tube with an offstage character that tells him his collection of food on a plate was mostly rotten . its characters discuss the football teams of villa and the spurs , which hints that the setting of this one-act play is birmingham . it begins with a discussion about an old man who crawled under a lorry and died ; the conversation later centers on the phrase `` light the kettle . '' this play ends with one of its main characters about to kill the other after receiving instructions from the title conveyance .  FTP  , name this absurdist play about hitmen ben and gus , which was written by harold pinter .
212818 ||| Literature:European ||| Molière ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters curses `` novels , verses , songs , '' and `` sonnets '' as `` pernicious amusements of idle minds '' at the end of the play in which he appears . that character , gorgibus , vows to marry off his daughter and niece or send the two to a nunnery . in another play by this author , a maid voices her opinion of a forced marriage but stops talking every time her master is about to slap her . in that play , two lovers repeatedly walk away from each other as dorine tries to mend their relationship , which was ruined by mariane 's arranged marriage . one of this man 's title characters has his licentiousness revealed to orgon as orgon hides under a table .  FTP  , name this playwright who satirized french society in his comedies of manners the affected young ladies and tartuffe .
195827 ||| Other ||| John Coltrane ||| train ||| this musician gives his name to a variation of the ii-v-i turnaround which may be inspired by the tadd dameron turnaround . that variation is used on a track by this musician whose title is based on that of a tadd dameron song , as well as on the track `` moment '' s notice . '' one of his albums features the songs `` bessie '' s blues '' and `` lonnie '' s lament '' ; that album , crescent , preceded an album divided into four movements , the first of which , `` acknowledgement , '' is based on a four-note bass motif played by jimmy garrison . another of his albums features a track named for paul chambers , `` mr. p. c. , '' as well as the tracks `` countdown '' and `` naima . ''  FTP  , name this jazz saxophonist who recorded giant steps and a love supreme .
203332 ||| Literature:American ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a man describes the amount of work units needed to repair a church in order for res grier to return to the parish . another of this author 's stories is about the unseen lynching of will mayes after he was accused of assaulting minnie copper . this author of `` shingles for the lord '' penned a 1,600 word sentence called `` the land '' that is sometimes added as the fourth section of a short story in which ike mccaslin kills the title creature . in the most famous story by this author of `` dry september , '' the horrible smell coming from title character 's home is discovered to be the corpse of homer barron , a northerner whom she had killed and slept with until her death .  FTP  , name this author of `` the bear '' and `` a rose for emily . ''
5247 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| this poet commented , `` you need the untranslatable ice to watch '' in a poem appearing in the appendix of a collection that features `` the sonnet-ballad '' which questions , `` oh mother , mother , where is happiness '' this poet asserted , `` abortions will not let you forget '' and began another poem , `` think of sweet and choclate / left to folly or to fate '' . one book features sections titled `` womanhood '' and `` the anniad '' , and she also wrote `` dinner is a casual affair '' for the eponymous `` old yellow pair '' in `` the bean eaters '' . this author of a street in bronzeville and annie allen wrote a poem including the lines , `` we / jazz june . we / die soon '' .  FTP  , name this female african-american poet who wrote `` we real cool '' .
203447 ||| Literature:American ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this author closed by entreating `` learn to labor and to wait '' in a poem that notes `` for the soul is dead that slumbers/and things are not what they seem , '' spoken from `` the heart of the young man . '' a youth is found frozen to death after charging up a snowy peak with a banner proclaiming the title latin command to go `` ever higher '' in his poem `` excelsior . '' this author of `` a psalm of life '' wrote a poem in which father felician buries a man whose daughter is loved by gabriel lajeunesse ; that poem begins `` this is the forest primeval . '' this author used kalevala meter for a poem based on ojibwe legends , whose title character marries minehaha .  FTP  , identify this american poet of evangeline , the song of hiawatha , and `` paul revere 's ride . ''
345286 ||| Literature:American ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this author closed by entreating `` learn to labor and to wait '' in a poem that notes `` for the soul is dead that slumbers/and things are not what they seem , '' spoken from `` the heart of the young man . '' a youth is found frozen to death after charging up a snowy peak with a banner proclaiming the title latin command to go `` ever higher '' in his poem `` excelsior . '' this author of `` a psalm of life '' wrote a poem in which father felician buries a man whose daughter is loved by gabriel lajeunesse ; that poem begins `` this is the forest primeval . '' this author used kalevala meter for a poem based on ojibwe legends , whose title character marries minehaha .  FTP  , identify this american poet of evangeline , the song of hiawatha , and `` paul revere 's ride . ''
194800 ||| Social_Science ||| Tezcatlipoca ||| dev ||| every night this god roamed the earth in the form of a skeleton , daring those he met to grab his heart from his chest and promising riches and power . he was generally depicted with a black and yellow stripe across his face , and twenty gold bells on his ankles , and he carried four arrows . in one story , this god got his brother drunk and induced him to seduce his sister , leading to that brother '' s exile , while in another story he abducted the flower goddess xochiquetzal from her original husband , tlaloc . this deity lost his foot when he used it as bait for the crocodile cipactli during the creation of the world , after which he replaced it with either a snake or a smoking obsidian mirror .  FTP  , identify this aztec god , known for his jaguar form and for his rivalry with quetzalcoatl .
202289 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| William Hogarth ||| dev ||| an inn 's sign disappears behind some background shrubs and a man in the foreground manages to fish in a pond a large distance away in this man 's satire on false perspective . in his treatise the analysis of beauty , he developed his theory of the s-shaped `` line of beauty '' , a concept he applied in a dramatic painting of david garrick as richard iii . mug-carrying laborers rest and celebrate in one of his works , which he paired with a depiction of vice meant to contrast the relative merits of two alcoholic beverages . this creator of beer street and gin lane depicted the vivisection of the animal-torturer tom nero in the last of his four stages of cruelty and portrayed the downfalls of tom rakewell and moll hackabout in two other series .  FTP  , name this english printmaker who created the harlot 's progress and the rake 's progress .
114073 ||| History ||| Canada ||| train ||| the colonial history of this nation includes a time when it was dominated by the `` hundred associates , '' and a longstanding dispute in this nation was partially resolved through the recent clarity act . william vander zalm was elected to a leadership role in one part of this country under the banner of the social credit movement . one leader of this nation was intermittently opposed by george brown and was involved in the pacific scandal . another leader of this nation took advantage of the war measures act to proclaim a state of `` apprehended insurrection , '' in one part of this country , a response to a series of events known as the october crisis . this nation held a constitutional convention in 1987 which culminated in the meech lake accords , and its leaders have included brian mulroney and pierre trudeau .  FTP  , identify this country currently led by steven harper .
328220 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Canada ||| train ||| a photographer of armenian descent from this country took the iconic picture of a scowling churchill for life magazine which would become one of the most reproduced photographs of all time . this country 's greatest 19th century artist painted several versions of a scene in which a horse and sled speed past a toll . one painter from this country used his trademark style of covering the canvas in a vermillion undercoat to produce the west wind and the jack pine . this home of cornelius krieghoff was dominated by `` the group of seven '' at the beginning of the 20th century . an architect from this country resigned his commission to build jerusalem 's museum of tolerance in march and built the `` dancing house '' in prague . that architect from this country has also constructed the experience music project and the guggenheim in bilbao .  FTP  , name this home of frank gehry .
207874 ||| Science ||| Refractive index ||| dev ||| this value appears in both terms of the definition of the lagrange invariant . whether this value is in the numerator or the denominator of the expression for momentum is the focus of the abraham-minkowski controversy . the square of this value minus one all over the square of this value plus two is equal to four pi over three times number of molecules per unit volume times polarizability . the square of this value is equal to one plus a series of terms with b times lambda squared over lambda squared minus c according to the sellmeier equation . the difference between its ordinary and extraordinary versions gives birefringence . this value is on both sides of a law which relates the angle of incidence to another angle ; that law is named for snell .  FTP  , name this value symbolized n that is used to measure how much light bends when it moves between media .
120013 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| he painted a self portrait in which he wears a gray jacket and holds the outside of his collar with his right hand , while a black hat hangs askew on his head . three angels attempt to restrain a terrified-looking lion , horse , and eagle in another painting by this man , while he also painted a baby tied to a board on the left of one painting which focuses on two white men kneeling and offering gifts to native american tribal leaders . in addition to the power of love in the three elements and penn 's treaty with the indians , he painted a more well known work in which a guy with crazy hair clasps his hands and an indian watches the central action with detached interest as the british commander at the battle of the plains of abraham bites the dust .  FTP name this painter of the death of general wolfe .
212804 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in one work by this artist , a radiant sun appears at the top of a ribbon-like spiral staircase suspended in a starlit sky . in another work , this man was inspired by lines from macbeth to show a small child leaping up from a dead body into the arms of a woman on a white flying horse . this artist of jacob 's ladder and pity created a series of watercolors about a beast with white stars on its wings who stands oppressively over a lady in bright yellow , described as `` the woman clothed with the sun . '' this artist of a series about the great red dragon showed one of his own creations , the bearded urizen , crouching down from the sun to measure the void with a compass in ancient of days .  FTP  , name this english painter who also illustrated his own songs of innocence and of experience .
322253 ||| Fine_Arts ||| William Blake ||| train ||| a nude figure on a silvery steed floats over a woman lying on the ground in a silver cloak in this painter 's pity , and he created a work in which one figure reaches up to grab one of the blue leaves above him as other figures dance around in oberon , titania , and puck with fairies dancing . he also executed a cycle on a certain creature which was depicted standing over a blue multi-headed beast emerging from water in one of those 4 paintings , which also included the number of the beast is 666 . this creator of the great red dragon paintings showed god 's hair being blown to the left as he emits two rays of light from his hand in the ancient of days .  FTP  , name this artist who depicted urizen praying in front of the world in the frontispiece to his epic poem the song of los .
386716 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in one work by this artist , a radiant sun appears at the top of a ribbon-like spiral staircase suspended in a starlit sky . in another work , this man was inspired by lines from macbeth to show a small child leaping up from a dead body into the arms of a woman on a white flying horse . this artist of jacob 's ladder and pity created a series of watercolors about a beast with white stars on its wings who stands oppressively over a lady in bright yellow , described as `` the woman clothed with the sun . '' this artist of a series about the great red dragon showed one of his own creations , the bearded urizen , crouching down from the sun to measure the void with a compass in ancient of days .  FTP  , name this english painter who also illustrated his own songs of innocence and of experience .
117123 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| in one early scene in this play , one character suggests that the outside environs are the `` ghoul-haunted woodland of weir '' and references edgar allan poe . one of this play 's supporting characters works on the precision bench in the spare parts department and is judged to `` look superior '' compared to the rest of his friends . an unseen character is the `` extremely good-looking '' poet allan grey , who turned out to be a `` degenerate '' before killing himself . at one point in this play , a character angrily asserts that he is `` one hundred percent american '' and `` not a polack. `` this play primarily takes place at elysian fields avenue , where we see such characters as mitch and stanley .  FTP  , identify this work by tennessee williams that describes what happens when blanche dubois takes the titular conveyance to visit her sister stella .
350060 ||| Literature ||| Philippines ||| train ||| one writer from this country wrote a poem addressing the title entity as the `` cradle of my tears '' and describes a free bird which will cry when imprisoned . another writer from this country wrote a poem consisting of three hundred ninety-nine quatrains in which one of the title characters is rescued from beasts in a jungle by the moor aladin . in addition to the author of the patriotic poem my country who used the pseudonyms huseng katuwa and huseng batute and the author of the story of florante and laura in the kingdom of albania , another author from this country wrote a novel in which maria clara is barred from marrying her lover ibarra because she is the daughter of a spanish friar .  FTP  , name this country which produced jose corazon de jesus and francisco balagtas in addition to the author of el filibusterismo and noli me tangere , jose rizal .
200790 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , an atheist teacher pretends to be a believer to win alice , but gets in trouble with the school authorities for his religiosity . this author of `` eduard and god '' created a character who stands naked in front of a mirror wearing only her father 's bowler hat . in one novel by this author of laughable loves , helena is seduced by a scientist seeking revenge on her husband . a postcard saying `` optimism is the opium of the people ! '' causes ludvik jahn to be expelled from communist party in another work by this man . a dog named karenin dies even after his tumor is removed in a novel by him in which sabina has an affair with the surgeon tomas , who is married to tereza .  FTP  , name this czech author of the joke and the unbearable lightness of being .
342662 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Milan Kundera ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , an atheist teacher pretends to be a believer to win alice , but gets in trouble with the school authorities for his religiosity . this author of `` eduard and god '' created a character who stands naked in front of a mirror wearing only her father 's bowler hat . in one novel by this author of laughable loves , helena is seduced by a scientist seeking revenge on her husband . a postcard saying `` optimism is the opium of the people ! '' causes ludvik jahn to be expelled from communist party in another work by this man . a dog named karenin dies even after his tumor is removed in a novel by him in which sabina has an affair with the surgeon tomas , who is married to tereza .  FTP  , name this czech author of the joke and the unbearable lightness of being .
202329 ||| History:Classic ||| Pericles ||| train ||| this man 's sons were called `` blitomammas '' or `` cabbage suckers . '' he was mocked as `` squill head , '' possibly a reference to his long head . his illegitimate son and namesake was executed for failing to pick up survivors after the battle of arginusae . this man 's mistress was the milesian woman aspasia . in one speech , this man noted `` if we look to the laws , they afford equal justice to all in their private differences '' before describing the society he led as one thrown open `` to the world '' as `` the school of hellas . '' as leader , he commissioned phidias to build various monuments , including one at the temple of zeus . this man gave a noted funeral oration before dying of plague during the peloponnesian war .  FTP  , name this leader during the `` golden age of athens . ''
344173 ||| History:Classic ||| Pericles ||| train ||| this man 's sons were called `` blitomammas '' or `` cabbage suckers . '' he was mocked as `` squill head , '' possibly a reference to his long head . his illegitimate son and namesake was executed for failing to pick up survivors after the battle of arginusae . this man 's mistress was the milesian woman aspasia . in one speech , this man noted `` if we look to the laws , they afford equal justice to all in their private differences '' before describing the society he led as one thrown open `` to the world '' as `` the school of hellas . '' as leader , he commissioned phidias to build various monuments , including one at the temple of zeus . this man gave a noted funeral oration before dying of plague during the peloponnesian war .  FTP  , name this leader during the `` golden age of athens . ''
189510 ||| Fine_Arts ||| René Magritte ||| train ||| this artist said that upon viewing one of his paintings , `` one asks oneself this simple question , 'what does that mean '' '' he explored the difference between the view seen from outside and inside a room in two paintings that show an easel painted with an image that blends with the outside landscape , both of which are called the human condition . a 2007 exhibit of this artist 's work featured a ceiling covered with pictures of a freeway , a door modeled after the one found in this artist 's the unexpected answer , and a carpet patterned after a cloud motif that is commonly found in this artist 's works . other motifs that this artist used were an apple and a bowler hat , both of which are seen in his the son of man .  FTP  , name this belgian surrealist who created time transfixed and the treachery of images .
195261 ||| Social_Science ||| Rosh Hashanah ||| train ||| on this holiday , malkhuyot , zikhronot , and another blessing are added to the musaf service . on the eve of this holiday , ashkenazi recite the akeidah , chatanu , and techinah prayers , which are subsets of the selichot prayers . followed the next day by a fast commemorating gedaliah , it is believed to be the day when god opens the sefer hachaim , or book of life . it also includes the tashlikh , a ceremony in which crumbs are thrown into an open body of water . apples dipped in honey are consumed on this two-day holiday , which begins on the first of the ten days of awe . immediately preceded by the month of elul , it occurs on the first and second of tishrei , about nine days before yom kippur .  FTP  , name this jewish holiday on which the shofar is blown to commemorate the new year .
203548 ||| Literature:American ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| one character in this play stores a piece of a violin , his daughter 's baby shoe , a `` piece of cameo on a string , '' and a poem signed by his mother in his safe-deposit box . in this play , a black servant says that her masters `` eat the earth and eat all the people on it like in the bible with the locusts . '' a married woman in this play flirts with a visiting chicago businessman named william marshall , who plans to build a cotton mill . in it , leo and oscar try to steal $ 88,000 in union pacific bonds from an invalid confined to a wheelchair , who dies trying to climb up the stairs to get his medication . that invalid , horace , is effectively murdered by his wife regina giddens .  FTP  , name this play about the money-obsessed hubbard family by lillian hellman .
345386 ||| Literature:American ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| one character in this play stores a piece of a violin , his daughter 's baby shoe , a `` piece of cameo on a string , '' and a poem signed by his mother in his safe-deposit box . in this play , a black servant says that her masters `` eat the earth and eat all the people on it like in the bible with the locusts . '' a married woman in this play flirts with a visiting chicago businessman named william marshall , who plans to build a cotton mill . in it , leo and oscar try to steal $ 88,000 in union pacific bonds from an invalid confined to a wheelchair , who dies trying to climb up the stairs to get his medication . that invalid , horace , is effectively murdered by his wife regina giddens .  FTP  , name this play about the money-obsessed hubbard family by lillian hellman .
205918 ||| Literature:British ||| A. E. Housman ||| dev ||| in one of this man 's poems , he wrote that `` the tree of man was never quiet then 't was the roman , now 't is i . '' in a poem about a figure jailed `` for the colour of his hair , '' a reference to homosexuality , this man asked `` oh who is that young sinner with the handcuffs on his wrists '' this man 's poetry was influenced by his unrequited love for oxford classmate moses jackson . this poet wrote that `` malt does more than milton can to justify god 's ways to man '' in a poem about a character who `` eats his victuals fast enough . '' that poem by him appears in a collection with `` when i was one-and-twenty '' and `` to an athlete dying young . ''  FTP  , identify this english poet , the author of the collection a shropshire lad .
203360 ||| Literature:British ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| dev ||| one poem by this author addresses a `` stern cold man '' whom the speaker refuses to believe is actually dead and closes `` it 's not true , /i am frightened , i am frightened of you . '' this author of `` a woman and her dead husband '' wrote a poem in which the speaker picks up a `` clumsy log '' to throw at a water-trough that the title creature had come to . in a story by this author , paul becomes involved with bassett 's betting to provide extra money for hester , but dies after picking malabar to win a race while riding the title toy . this author of `` snake '' and `` the rocking horse winner '' wrote about the wragby estate gamekeeper oliver mellors , who has an affair with the wife of the crippled clifford .  FTP  , name this author of lady chatterley 's lover .
345199 ||| Literature:British ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| one poem by this author addresses a `` stern cold man '' whom the speaker refuses to believe is actually dead and closes `` it 's not true , /i am frightened , i am frightened of you . '' this author of `` a woman and her dead husband '' wrote a poem in which the speaker picks up a `` clumsy log '' to throw at a water-trough that the title creature had come to . in a story by this author , paul becomes involved with bassett 's betting to provide extra money for hester , but dies after picking malabar to win a race while riding the title toy . this author of `` snake '' and `` the rocking horse winner '' wrote about the wragby estate gamekeeper oliver mellors , who has an affair with the wife of the crippled clifford .  FTP  , name this author of lady chatterley 's lover .
208041 ||| Literature ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| in a scene in this book , the sons of sceva are beaten to a bloody pulp by a demonic man . later in it , the corrupt governor felix expects a bribe from a prisoner ; that prisoner is later put on trial by the more responsible governor festus . this book contains a scene where a man notices an altar with the inscription `` to a god unknown '' while walking around mars hill at athens . its final chapters describe a man sailing to rome for his trial , only to be shipwrecked on malta . earlier in this book , that man is blinded while on the road to damascus . this book begins with the holy spirit '' s arrival at pentecost and later chronicles the conversion of saint paul .  FTP  , name this book describing the founding of the early christian church , a new testament text that follows the gospels .
11886 ||| Social_Science ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| he argued that revolutions are unjustifiable in passive obedience . he promoted the use of sumptuary laws in his essay toward preventing the ruin of great britain , which condemned `` direct gaming '' of the sort which led to the collapse of the south sea bubble . he used the phrase `` ghosts of departed quantities '' to describe fluxions in a work subtitled `` a discourse addressed to an infidel mathematician , '' and tied kinesthetic sensations to the perception of distance in his essay towards a new theory of vision . in reference to one of his ideas , jonathan swift supposedly once refused to open his door for this man , and samuel johnson exclaimed , `` thus i refute him ! `` after kicking a rock .  FTP  , name this bishop of cloyne who wrote three dialogues between hylas and philonous supporting his view that `` to be is to be perceived. ``
206088 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| George Berkeley ||| train ||| this philosopher posited that the ultimate cause of the motion of all bodies is the mind of god , opposing newton , who he called later the `` infidel mathematician . '' he used the example of how a piece of wheat is small to a man but larger to a mite in pointing out the inadequacy of the extension argument . to illustrate a point , he questioned the sense in not believing that the moon is `` a plain lucid surface , about a foot in diameter . '' using a cherry and a tree , this man constructed what andre gallois christened his `` master argument , '' which disputes the distinction between primary and secondary qualities and claims the impossibility of existence independent of the mind . that is explained in his a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote three dialogues between hylas and philonous .
368896 ||| Literature ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| this man utilized the contrast between pare in indonesia and sefrou in morocco to analyze his own anthropological practice in his work after the fact . the author of a collection of philosophical essays entitled available light , he analyzed a synthesis of symbols , myths , rituals , and ceremonies , which he terms `` drama '' in a work which utilizes the example of a certain theatre state , negara . in one of this man 's works , he described a situation in which the stakes are so high that it does n't make sense to play , a term called deep play , through the lens of a balinese cockfight . in another , he described the uses of explanation that seeks to explain not only the practice , but the motive behind it , known as his `` thick description . ''  FTP  , name this man who wrote the interpretation of cultures .
195329 ||| Social_Science ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| this author outlined his theories about comedy in an essay titled simply `` humor '' , which sparked a long-lasting debate with benedetto croce . one of his works ends shortly after baron nuti and michele rocca simultaneously declare their love for delia moreno and her fictional counterpart delia morello . in another of his works , lamberto laudisi attempts to dissuade a group of townspeople from determining whether ponza '' s wife was actually the daugher of signora frola . this author of each in his own way and right you are ! penned a play in which dr. genoni helps break an illusion that had been maintained by count di nolli and a play in which a rehearsal of the rules of the game is interrupted by the title figures , who demand the stage manager give them parts .  FTP  , name this author of enrico iv and six characters in search of an author .
202200 ||| History:World ||| Brazil ||| train ||| a coup in this country was supported by the u.s. in `` operation brother sam . '' it faced an uprising known as the `` war of the tatters '' in the 1830 's . one of this country 's leaders wrote a note reading `` serenely , i take my first step on the road to eternity '' before shooting himself in his mansion . this modern day country was opposed by the thirty-three orientals during the cisplatine war . in 1888 , it passed the `` lei aurea '' or `` golden law '' to abolish slavery . it was the only south american country to send troops into world war ii . under getulio vargas , this country had a dictatorial government known as the `` estado novo , '' while it was previously ruled by two emperors named pedro .  FTP  , name this south american country which became independent from portugal in 1822 .
194863 ||| Science ||| Brownian motion ||| dev ||| given this function as input , the loewner equation gives the family of random planar curves known as the schramm-loewner evolution . paul levy constructed this as the uniform limit of a series of successive approximations which interpolate linearly between random variables on the dyadic rationals , so that the joint distribution at each stage is the same as in the limit . as a random process in the plane it is nowhere differentiable almost surely , and its boundary has fractal dimension 4/3 . it itself has dimension 2 , the same as a space-filling curve or random walk . it is defined as an almost surely continuous stochastic process with independent increments normally distributed with expectation zero and variance h given time interval h.  FTP  , name this process , also termed a wiener process , used to model stock market prices in the black-scholes model as well as the diffusion of particles in a fluid .
205117 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Francisco Goya ||| train ||| a red-cloaked angel swings a censer toward a glowing triangle in this man 's extremely orange fresco adoration of the name of the lord . a woman leans on what may be a burial mound topped by wrought-iron rails in a probable portrait of this man 's maid leocadia , while a woman holding a striped box sits apart from a semicircle gathered around a goat-headed man in another of his paintings . horses trample people and men fight with daggers and curved swords in a painting by this artist of the witches ' sabbath that served as a companion to a work in which a square lantern illuminates two opposing lines of people and a white-shirted man throws up his hands . a bloody , headless man is being eaten in one of this man 's black paintings .  FTP  , name this spanish painter of saturn devouring his son and the third of may , 1808 .
189578 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| this artist painted two men in conversation , one with a book and a fish gesturing with his hand outside the painting and the other with a carpenter '' s square . that work is his saints andrew and thomas . this man was invited by king louis xiv to submit designs for the east facade of the louvre , but those were ultimately rejected . one of his architectural works has twice-life-size angels standing atop four spiral columns and is a baldacchino . in one of his sculptures , a man chases a woman whose arms are raised and legs are turning into a tree trunk , while in another , a saint receives a spiritual spear-thrust from a hovering angel .  FTP  , name this baroque sculptor of the fountain of the four rivers , apollo and daphne and ecstasy of saint theresa , as well as the final version of st. peter '' s basilica .
327134 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| while a member of the semi-colon club , a literary group in cincinnati , this author did publish a number of short stories in godey 's lady 's book . in one short-story by this author giuletta is advised that `` eagles make bad work in dove-cots '' regarding a certain cavalier with whom she flirts and girolamo savonarola is an important character in this author 's `` agnes of sorrento . '' though this author is not lillian hellman , this author did write a work little foxes under the pen name christopher crowfield . in one of this author 's novels , ophelia sinclaire , the cousin of augustine , takes her to task for defending a certain institution and the title character at one point tries to write based on the instructions he received from mas'r george .  FTP  , name this american author whose little anti-slavery book started a war according to abraham lincoln .
114059 ||| Social_Science ||| Antarctica ||| train ||| the lemaire channel separates this body from booth island . sturge , young , and buckle are the three largest of the bellany islands , which lie near this land mass . this entity 's namesake mountain system has its highest point at mt . kirkpatrick , and its subdivisions include the horlick , pensacola , and dufek ranges . much of this entity 's namesake peninsula is known as graham land , while the tip of it is called the trinity peninsula ; to its west lie alexander island and the bellingshausen sea . it is divided into areas such as marie byrd land and queen maud land , and is home to the active and inactive volcanoes mt . erebus and mt . terror . its highest mountain is vinson massif , and it is indented by the weddell sea and ross sea ,  FTP  , name this icy land mass , the southernmost on earth .
339219 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of this man 's short stories journeys to a newly-formed continent and marries or , the queen of the birds . another of this man 's stories sees that protagonist duel lieutenant fenimore over their shared love for ursula . the protagonist of one of his novels becomes a double agent for ataguitania in ircania and begins identifying with characters like ermes marana and silas flannery . another novel by this author ends after gramo and buono are sewn back together , thus restoring to life the viscount medardo , who 'd been split in half by a cannonball . this author of the cloven viscount , whose character qwfwq appears in his collections t zero and cosmicomics , penned a novel told partially in the second person in which the reader and ludmilla uncover a book-publishing conspiracy .  FTP  , name this italian author of if on a winter 's night a traveler .
120280 ||| Literature ||| Gunter Grass ||| train ||| one of this author 's works includes a talking flounder taken from the brothers ' grimm , while another prophesizes that rats will inherit the earth . his the citizen and his voice contains speeches he ghost-wrote for a famous politician , whose politics he analogizes as the slow movement of a snail in from the diary of a snail . in one of his works , each year of a hundred is described in a short chapter told by a different narrator , and in another , bertolt brecht refuses to support the east berlin workers ' reformist uprising . in addition to my century and the plebeians rehearse the uprising , a more famous story concerned the sinking of the wilhelm gustloff , and he depicted nazi cruelty is a trilogy that included cat and mouse and dog years .  FTP  , name this german author of crabwalk who created oskar matzerath in the tin drum .
114103 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| beverly tucker authored a dystopian future resulting from the hypothetical election of this man to a fourth presidential term entitled the partisan leader . in economic matters , this man was strongly influenced by hard-money supporters such as william gouge and orestes brownson and his economic policies included the eventual passage of the independent treasury act . as a state politician , this man , with the aid of such figures as future governor silas wright organized the bucktails into the albany regency . during his presidency , this man sent winfield scott to settle the aroostook war and eight years after leaving office he would receive about 10 percent of the vote as the candidate of the free soil party after being passed over by democrats in favor of james polk .  FTP  , identify this new yorker who replaced john c. calhoun as andrew jackson 's vice president and served as president from 1837 to 1841 .
202915 ||| History:World ||| Guatemala ||| train ||| archbishop mario casariego was kidnapped by insurgents in this country , which was ruled by mario mendez montenegro , a man whose tenure saw the atrocities committed by the so-called butcher of zacapa . in the wake of jorge serrano 's disastrous auto-coup , ramiro de leon carpio became leader of this country . one leader of this country redistributed chunks of land bigger than 226 acres to the landless as part of the agrarian reform law of 1952 . in the wake of jorge ubico 's overthrow , a 1944 presidential election saw the rise of scholar juan jose arévalo in this country . carlos castillo armas wrestled power from this country 's ruler jacobo arbenz , who was overthrown during a cia coup led by allen dulles .  FTP  , identify this country whose plight was the subject of a biography by k'iche rigoberta menchu , and whose capital is a city named after the country .
196252 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| this author '' s depiction of women in one work was detailed by e.w . leach , who argued that this author `` is less interested in the finer aspects of love-longing than in his witty comparison between animal and woman . '' in that work , this author compared himself to the navigator of the haemonian ship , tiphys , and the driver of achilles '' chariot , automedon . in addition to ibis , this poet authored a work , which is comprised of letters between women like penelope and hypermnestra and their lovers as well as another work , which detailed the festivals of the roman calendar . this author of heroides and fasti spent time in exile near the black sea and also composed a work that described the stories of actaeon and apollo and daphne .  FTP  , name this roman poet , who authored works like amores , ars amatoria and metamorphoses .
209733 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this author wrote about a figure `` too late for antique vows , / too , too late for the fond believing lyre , '' in a work in which the speaker stays that `` yes , i will be thy priest '' to the lover of cupid . another of his works describes a `` heifer lowing at the skies . '' the speaker of that poem says to a `` bold lover , '' `` never , never canst thou kiss . '' in that poem , he says that `` heard melodies are sweet , but those unheard / are sweeter '' while addressing a `` sylvan historian . '' in that poem , he addresses a `` still-unravished bride of quietness '' and concludes `` beauty is truth , truth beauty . ''  FTP  , name this english romantic poet who wrote odes `` to psyche '' and `` on a grecian urn . ''
210121 ||| History ||| San Francisco ||| train ||| in this city , attempts to catch a serial killer resulted in the distribution of special `` check cards '' to citizens matching a description , which could be used to avoid a second police stop . this city 's former mayor art agnos was wounded during an gun attack by a group of men who first used a machete to kill quita hague . manuel moore , jesse lee cooks , larry green , and j.c.x . simon were convicted of serial killings in this city , where the police dedicated radio channel z to the case of fourteen killings that occurred along divisadero street between october 1973 and april 1974 and were racially charged attacks by black gunmen on random white victims .  FTP  , name this city where the zebra murders took place five years before the white night riots protested the light sentence given to dan white for killing george moscone and harvey milk .
200783 ||| Literature:British ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| in one poem by him , the speaker questions whether to cheer `` the hero whose heaven-handling flung me , foot trod me '' or `` me that fought him '' . this poet described `` worlds of wanwood leafmeal '' in a poem that begins `` margaret , are you grieving / over goldengrove unleaving '' . this author used the curtal sonnet form in a poem describing images like `` skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow , '' and wrote the works `` carrion comfort '' and `` spring and fall . '' in another work , he described a bird that is `` kingdom of daylight 's dauphin , dapple-dawn-drawn falcon . '' the maritime deaths of five nuns exiled by the falk laws inspired this man 's the wreck of the deutschland .  FTP  , name this english poet whose sprung rhythm works include `` pied beauty '' and `` the windhover '' .
205604 ||| Literature:British ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| the speaker of one of this author 's poems praises the `` giver of breath and bread '' who `` hast bound bones and veins in me . '' his distress and depression while teaching at university college dublin gave rise to a series of so-called `` terrible sonnets '' . one of his poems describes the `` brute beauty and valour and act '' of a recently-caught `` morning 's minion , '' , while another is dedicated to nuns who drowned after fleeing germany . another poem by this author extols `` skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow '' and begins `` glory be to god for dappled things . '' this author wrote about a `` dapple-dawn-drawn falcon '' in a poem which pioneered `` sprung rhythm . ''  FTP  , identify this british poet of `` the wreck of the deutschland '' , `` the windhover '' , and `` pied beauty . ''
342655 ||| Literature:British ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| dev ||| in one poem by him , the speaker questions whether to cheer `` the hero whose heaven-handling flung me , foot trod me '' or `` me that fought him '' . this poet described `` worlds of wanwood leafmeal '' in a poem that begins `` margaret , are you grieving / over goldengrove unleaving '' . this author used the curtal sonnet form in a poem describing images like `` skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow , '' and wrote the works `` carrion comfort '' and `` spring and fall . '' in another work , he described a bird that is `` kingdom of daylight 's dauphin , dapple-dawn-drawn falcon . '' the maritime deaths of five nuns exiled by the falk laws inspired this man 's the wreck of the deutschland .  FTP  , name this english poet whose sprung rhythm works include `` pied beauty '' and `` the windhover '' .
202686 ||| History:World ||| Han Dynasty ||| train ||| a female historian of this dynasty advised women to be submissive to their husbands in lessons for women . some rulers of this line allied with the `` grandchildren of the crow '' against an empire whose first leader was modu . a rebellion against this dynasty preached the way of supreme peace and was led by three zhang brothers . one ruler from this line sent an expedition in search of the heavenly horses , had the writer of the records of the grand historian castrated , and instituted monopolies on salt and iron . the rule of this dynasty , whose family name was liu , was interrupted by the interregnum of a confucian scholar who opposed the red eyebrows , wang mang . its decline came in the wake of the yellow turban rebellion .  FTP  , name this dynasty founded by liu bang , which had emperors such as wudi and succeeded the qin .
191827 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works , a man peeks his head inside a bed curtain while the title reclining nude woman with flower bracelets raises her right hand . the title character , wearing a white turban and a crown , looks behind at backlit hebrew writing in another of his works . a man puts his hand over the heart of the title figure in a red dress in a wedding portrait by this painter of danaë and belshazzar '' s feast . in one work , he showed a man carrying a flag with a blue stripe while others hoist spears , and in another , a figure uses forceps to display a corpse '' s muscles . this artist of the jewish bride made several portraits of his wife saskia , in addition to over 80 self-portraits .  FTP  , name this dutch painter of the night watch and the anatomy lesson .
357269 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Cuba ||| train ||| one fraternal society in this modern-day country originated among dockworkers who drew ideographic seals in yellow chalk and wore checkered , full-bodied black-and-white outfits , representing leopards , when performing as religious street dancers called ireme or ñañigos . the drum-worshipping abakuá society operated in this country , where the `` reconcentration '' policy led to pre-boer war concentration camps . many of its slaves were freed after the pact of zanjon . the little war and the ten year war were fought in this home of the morro citadel , for the same cause advocated for by the grito de yara issued in this nation by carlos manuel de cespedes . valeriano weyler '' s actions here led him to be known as `` the butcher , '' drawing foreign attention .  FTP  , name this nation whose independence was fought for by poet josé martí , an island later subject to the teller and platt amendments .
202701 ||| Literature:World ||| Epic of Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this character visits a mystical tavern owner who advises him to make merry by day and night . this character , whose lusts are such that no virgin is left to her lover , rejects the advances of a woman who had betrayed several previous lovers including a lion , horse , and stallion . a snake sheds its skin after taking a plant from this character , who had tied stones to his feet in order to sink to the bottom of a river to obtain that plant . this character befriends a steppe-dweller with whom he wrestles in the gates of a city and later journeys with that friend to a cedar forest . he seeks immortality by visiting the survivor of a flood and slays the bull of heaven and humbaba along with his companion , the wild man enkidu .  FTP  , name this king of uruk , the protagonist of a sumerian epic .
344542 ||| Literature:World ||| Gilgamesh ||| train ||| this character visits a mystical tavern owner who advises him to make merry by day and night . this character , whose lusts are such that no virgin is left to her lover , rejects the advances of a woman who had betrayed several previous lovers including a lion , horse , and stallion . a snake sheds its skin after taking a plant from this character , who had tied stones to his feet in order to sink to the bottom of a river to obtain that plant . this character befriends a steppe-dweller with whom he wrestles in the gates of a city and later journeys with that friend to a cedar forest . he seeks immortality by visiting the survivor of a flood and slays the bull of heaven and humbaba along with his companion , the wild man enkidu .  FTP  , name this king of uruk , the protagonist of a sumerian epic .
189131 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| one governor of this state died in a duel with lachlan mcintosh , while its royal governor james wright was the only british administrator to regain power of a colony during the american revolution . one of its loyalist leaders , thomas brown , was defeated while holding fort cornwallis against elijah clarke and light-horse harry lee . another engagement saw fatal wounds suffered by casimir pulaski in this state , which earlier in 1742 had witnessed the battle of bloody marsh . home to the patriots lyman hall and button gwinett , a supreme court case voided the conviction of a missionary in this state who refused to obtain a state license to live in indian territory . that case prompted the line `` john marshall has made his decision—now let him enforce it ! '' by andrew jackson .  FTP  , name this state which convicted samuel worcester , a colony originally founded by james oglethorpe .
301166 ||| History ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| one governor of this state died in a duel with lachlan mcintosh , while its royal governor james wright was the only british administrator to regain power of a colony during the american revolution . one of its loyalist leaders , thomas brown , was defeated while holding fort cornwallis against elijah clarke and light-horse harry lee . another engagement saw fatal wounds suffered by casimir pulaski in this state , which earlier in 1742 had witnessed the battle of bloody marsh . home to the patriots lyman hall and button gwinett , a supreme court case voided the conviction of a missionary in this state who refused to obtain a state license to live in indian territory . that case prompted the line `` john marshall has made his decision—now let him enforce it ! '' by andrew jackson .  FTP  , name this state which convicted samuel worcester , a colony originally founded by james oglethorpe .
203533 ||| Literature:Europe ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| responding to `` dover beach , '' this author wrote `` there 's keen delight in what we have : the rattle of pebbles on the shore under the receding wave '' in his poem `` the nineteenth century and after . '' this author wrote a series of poems about a woman whose `` breasts are flat and fallen now '' according to a bishop encountered on the road who states that `` love has pitched his mansion in/the place of excrement . '' this author of the crazy jane poems described a group of animals that `` paddle in the cold '' in one poem , and stated that `` all changed , changed utterly/a terrible beauty is born '' in a poem about a political uprising .  FTP  , name this irish poet of `` easter 1916 '' who declared `` this is no country for old men '' in `` sailing to byzantium . ''
107169 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| she wrote about soaring through air in order to leave the rolling universe behind and measure the skies , and range the realms above in on imagination . she wrote that `` gallic powers columbia 's fury found '' in a poem prophesying that brittania will soon `` droop '' its `` pensive head / while round increase the rising hills of dead. `` her portrait was painted by scipio moorhead , and her first published poem elegized the methodist reformer george whitefield . this author of to his excellency george washington published poems on various subjects , religious and moral in 1773 , and often appealed to the afric muse .  FTP  , name this author who wrote christians , negroes , black as cain / may be refin 'd , and join th ' angelic train in on being brought from africa to america , an 18th century american poet brought to massachusetts as a slave .
118982 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems was written after he visited the fountain of tears at the khan palace ; that poem , `` the fountain of bakhchisy . `` in another of his poems , the protagonist looks at the empty plain / and the secret reason for his sadness / he did not dare to seek to discover ; that protagonist is aleko , who is one of the titular `` gypsises. `` `` gypsies '' is one of the southern poems that this man wrote while he was in exile , but a better known poem by this man sees the titular characters face off against the evil sorcerer chernomor . this man 's best known poem sees the titular statue of peter the great come to life in a moscow square .  FTP  , name this author of ruslan and lyudmila and the bronze horseman , who also wrote the verse novel eugene onegin .
210075 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| this figure once defused an argument by stepping in for his home 's usual cupbearer . this figure was brought in to fix a cursed chair by dionysus , who intoxicated him and placed him on a donkey . this figure and his wife aglaia are said to have golden automatons as servants . at troy , this god rescued achilles from the river scamander . eurynome and thetis raised this father of erichthonius after rescuing him at his major cult site , lemnos . because of his enmity toward ares , this god cursed the necklace of harmonia and created a fine but unbreakable net to shame aphrodite . more charitable feelings led this god to create the armor of achilles . this god is sometimes considered to be the offspring of only hera , and his fall from olympus was either caused by or caused his lameness .  FTP  , name this god of fire and blacksmiths .
194846 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| one work in this collection makes a comparison to the way `` king august the strong would crush a tin plate '' . its last poem tells of `` adverts for `` deathless '' '' found in the `` grief-city '' and sees the `` lament '' enumerate a number of constellations . the fifth of them describes an inscription reading `` subrisio saltat : the saltimbanque '' s smile '' and was inspired by a picasso painting , while the second one asks `` weren '' t you amazed by the caution of human gesture on attic steles '' the first entry in this work asks its addressee `` have you imagined gaspara stampa sufficiently yet '' and opens with the line `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , identify this magnum opus of rainer maria rilke , inspired in part by the namesake castle in trieste .
205369 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Moses ||| train ||| the toledo museum of art is home to a massive black steel geometric sculpture by tony smith with this name . this name ends the title of a hexagonal sculpture depicting a ring of six men and a now-lost crucifixion scene found in chartreuse de champmol . that sculpture , created for john the fearless , is a `` well of '' this name designed by claus sluter . an artist with this surname depicted oxen pulling timber-filled sleighs , a roiling black cauldron on a huge fire , and people pouring maple syrup onto snow in the painting sugaring off . a sculpture of a man with this name intended for the tomb of pope julius ii was based on a description from the vulgate , explaining that man 's unusually horned head .  FTP  , give the name shared the old testament figure depicted in that michelangelo sculpture and by a painter known as `` grandma '' .
356367 ||| Literature ||| William Golding ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist is mentored by ionides peisistratides after refusing to marry leptides and becoming a pythia . in addition to that novel about arieka , he wrote a novel in which roger mason is enlisted to erect the titular structure atop jocelin '' s cathedral and another in which reverend colley '' s resemblance of a crab disturbs the protagonist , edmund talbot . in addition to the double tongue , the spire , and rites of passage , he wrote a novel in which the protagonist fantasizes that he appended tin foil to the top of a high rock and that his friend nathaniel had been saved in a lifeboat . another novel includes a sow '' s head being impaled on a spear and the death of simon after he is mistaken for the beast .  FTP  , name this british novelist of pincher martin and lord of the flies .
202647 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| carbon tetrachloride and a compound consisting of this element bonded to three cyclic groups is used to convert alcohols to alkyl chlorides in the appel reaction ; that same compound is used with dead in the mitsunobu reaction . a compound containing this element and three alkyl groups reacts with an alkyl halide in the michaelis-arbuzov reaction , which forms esters of its namesake acid . those aforementioned three cyclic groups are phenyl . electrons from the carbonyl bond form a sigma bond with this element in the first step of the wittig reaction , where its ylide is typically used . the bond between the carbon of a 3 ' sugar , an ion whose central component is this element , and the carbon of a 5 ' sugar forms its namesake -diester bond in dna . this element has violet , red , black and white allotropes .  FTP  , identify this element with chemical symbol p .
368350 ||| Literature ||| Henry Fielding ||| train ||| one of this man 's work 's sees souls passing through the the palace of death , made out of black marble , before being narrated by julian the apostate , while another of his works opens with a letter to mrs. clive , and features characters mrs. lettice and mrs. high . in addition to a journey from this world to the next , and the intriguing chambermaid , this author wrote about betty harris who attempts to steal the inheritance of william booth 's wife . another of this author 's works was published under the name conny keyber , and deals with the title character 's `` vartue , '' and begins with thomas tickletext writing a letter to parson oliver , who then reveals the true nature of characters such as mrs. jewkes and squire booby .  FTP  , name this novelist of amelia who parodied pamela with his own shamela and wrote tom jones .
361674 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| he anticipated the pre-raphaelite movement with such shakespearean paintings as the damsel and orlando and king lear in the storm , and was the subject of two biography editions by john galt . though largely self-taught , he studied under william williams and gustavus hesselius and produced a wide range of historical paintings , covering subjects from the death of epaminondas to edward iii crossing the somme . unlike albert pinkham ryder '' s desolate , empty scene painted over a century later , he painted a chaotic , crowded scene of a grim massacre in his death on a pale horse , but this pennsylvanian made his name as the president of the royal academy and artist of penn '' s treaty with the indians .  FTP  , name this painter who showed an indian and a band of redcoat soldiers looking over their fallen leader at the plains of abraham in his the death of general wolfe .
328567 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| this poet thanked the title deity for filling the farmer 's cottage with crops and asked her to preserve the descendents of romulus in his `` hymn to diana . '' he discussed silent sepulchers in an elegy written on the death of quintilia , one of a few addressed to his friend calvus . this poet wrote much of his work in hendecasyllabic verse , a meter he adopted for a poem written upon the death of his mistress 's sparrow . one of his works asks for a thousand kisses , then a hundred , then another thousand after stating `` let us live and love . '' this author was known for the crassness of his invectives and coined the term `` ave atque vale '' or `` hail and farewell '' in a poem written on the death of his brother .  FTP  , name this roman poet famed for his love poems to lesbia .
202390 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| one work by this philosopher uses the metaphor of a man in a boat to illustrate the futility of trusting schopenhauer 's principium individuationis to reduce suffering . that work 's second edition contained a preface in which this man declared it an `` impossible book '' and regretted `` ruining the problem of the greeks '' with modern aesthetic examples . another book by this author of `` an attempt at self-criticism '' claims that widespread literacy has caused writing to be diluted for the masses . that book describes an evolution from camel to lion to child in the section `` the three metamorphoses of man '' . this man 's first book contrasted the apollonian and dionysian aesthetics , while another of his books contains the metaphor of a tightrope walker to illustrate man 's evolution towards the ubermensch .  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote the birth of tragedy and also sprach zarathustra .
373323 ||| Literature ||| Invisible Man ||| train ||| this novel '' s protagonist buys three baked yams on the street after emptying a spittoon on a baptist preacher '' s head , which results in him being banned from the men '' s house for ninety-nine years and one day . he eventually leaves mary '' s home for good after a meeting at the chthonian hotel helps cushion the loss of his job working for mr. kimbro at liberty paints , the only place that will take the protagonist after dr. bledsoe sends him away from his college for allowing mr. norton to meet jim trueblood . his new job entails him delivering speeches against ras , whose inciting of destruction forces the narrator to flee , whereupon he falls through a manhole . enlarged from its author '' s short story `` battle royal , '' it begins with the title character describing his life underground .  FTP  , name this novel by ralph ellison .
119906 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Cage ||| train ||| the movements of one of this man 's works include `` story '' , `` melody '' , `` end '' and `` to begin '' and is a quartet for unspecified instruments , and the second movement consists entirely of overlapping voices quoting gertrude stein 's `` the world is round '' . this composer of living room music wrote a work whose score consists of six transparent squares that can be combined in any way and belongs to a group also containing a work `` for any number of players and any sound-producing means '' . this composer of variations i-viii wrote a work whose first performance is scheduled to end in the year 2640 , and a more well known work in three movements that consists of the sounds of the environment of the performance .  FTP name this composer of many works for prepared piano and the compositions as slow as possible and 4'33 '' .
202075 ||| Other:Trash ||| Dark matter ||| dev ||| one item with this name functions equivalently to shemhazai 's soul purge attack and can be charged up using knots of rust to deal a maximum of 60,000 damage . cursed items such as the terra shield and the demon circlet can be forged from this material by sunshine the blacksmith in golden sun : the lost age . this is the name of magus 's strongest attack in chrono trigger . in futurama : bender 's game , all of this material is rendered useless when two energy crystals are brought together . prior to that , this substance is used as fuel for the planet express and is excreted by nibbler . in the novels of philip pullman , `` dust '' is an alternate name for this substance .  FTP  , give the common name of these things , which also refers to a hypothetical substance in the real universe that does n't interact with light .
123562 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| train ||| one story by this author features a woman who lives with her brother and knits continuously , causing clothing to pile up around the house . that story also sees the title event , which causes the protagonists to seal off rooms until they are left on the street . this author also wrote a story which sees a wealthy man read about a murder plot between a woman and her paramour , who turn out to be the man 's wife and her lover . this author also wrote about a man recovering from a motorcycle accident who dreams he is a motecan indian pursued by aztec warriors , only to realize that the dream is reality .  FTP  , name this author of `` the house taken over , '' `` continuity of parks , '' and `` the night face up '' who included such stories in his collections the end of the game and bestiary .
208461 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` i want my free will and want it accompanying the path which leads to action '' before declaring `` i am too much alone in this world . '' another poem by him begins with the lines `` spring has come again . the earth is like a child that knows poems by heart . '' that sonnet was a part of a larger work of his written in château de muzot and dedicated to vera knoop . this author wrote about a statue whose `` legendary head with eyes like ripening fruit '' is lost in a poem that ends with the line `` you must change your life , '' `` the archaic torso of apollo . '' his best known work asks `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , name the german poet of sonnets to orpheus and the duino elegies .
364060 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` i want my free will and want it accompanying the path which leads to action '' before declaring `` i am too much alone in this world . '' another poem by him begins with the lines `` spring has come again . the earth is like a child that knows poems by heart . '' that sonnet was a part of a larger work of his written in château de muzot and dedicated to vera knoop . this author wrote about a statue whose `` legendary head with eyes like ripening fruit '' is lost in a poem that ends with the line `` you must change your life , '' `` the archaic torso of apollo . '' his best known work asks `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , name the german poet of sonnets to orpheus and the duino elegies .
118091 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Alkyne ||| train ||| the anti-alzheimer 's agents -ferrugine and anatoxin- can be produced by reacting these compounds with alkenes , and a cyclopentenone is synthesized from an alkene , carbon monoxide , and one of these compounds in the pausan-khand reaction . another reaction using these compounds as reactants couples two of them using a solution of copper acetate in pyridine ; a more versatile method of doing the same thing uses a copper-tmeda complex . in addition to the eglinton reaction and hay coupling , cadiot-chodkiewicz coupling also uses two of these as a reactant . they can be produced from aldehydes in the corey-fuchs reaction , and conversion of these compounds to cis-alkenes involves barium sulfate coated with palladium and poisoned with quinoline ; that catalyst is named after lindlar . noncyclic ones have formula cnh2n-2 .  FTP  , name these compounds that have carbon-carbon triple bonds , the simplest of which , acetylene , is sometimes known as ethyne .
203026 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| John Adams (composer) ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's operas , which was inspired by south indian folk tales and mozart 's die zauberflöte , kumudha transforms into the title object to help her poor family . an aria in one of this composer 's operas includes a slow oboe solo in 5/4 time and borrows its name from a work of erik satie . act ii of that opera by this composer opens with the chorus `` hagar and the angel '' and ends when a character is shot by molqi . an opera by this composer of a flowering tree opens with the chorus singing `` the people are the heroes now '' in an airfield before the `` spirit of '76 '' lands , and includes a part in which the title character attends a performance of the red detachment of women .  FTP  , name this composer of the operas the death of klinghoffer and nixon in china .
120300 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| dev ||| he addressed a `` daughter of jove '' and asked `` teach me to love and forgive '' in one work , and he wrote that `` a wondrous boy shall rinda bear '' and discussed hoder 's death in another poem . he is not coleridge , but this author of ode to adversity and the descent of odin , wrote `` awake , aeolian lyre , awake '' to begin another of his poems . more famously , he wrote that `` where ignorance is bliss/ tis folly to be wise '' in one poem , and one which begins with the line `` the curfew tolls the knell of parting day. `` the author of odes on the progress of poesey , the distant prospect of eton college , and the death of a favourite cat , drowned in a tub of goldfishes ,  FTP  , name this author of elegy written in a country churchyard .
195856 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| in one work by this artist , the title character places her hand on the window frame while posing in a pink light summer dress . in addition to painting that portrait of esmerelda brandini , this artist also painted a series entitled scenes from the life of moses , and he depicted the title figure dipping her brush into some ink as two angels crown her in madonna of the magnificat . this artist depicted cosimo de '' medici kneeling in front of mary in the adoration of the magi . to the left of one painting by this man , a man raises a rod toward the sky while standing next to three dancing women in flowing translucent dresses . in another of his works , winged zephyrs swoop in from the left , and the title figure stands on a seashell .  FTP  , name this early renaissance painter of primavera and the birth of venus .
349279 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Indra ||| train ||| frightened by a baby '' s cry , this figure cut it into seven , then forty-nine pieces , which later became his attendants . for sleeping with the wife of a wise man , he was cursed to have his flesh covered with vaginas , but the curse was mitigated when they were changed into eyes . he also sent sarama , a dog , to the panis , and stole the cow of his father , tvastr . forced by cyavana to invite the ashwins to partake of the soma , he was entertained by apsarases and gandharvas in his kingdom of svarga . in addition to his 49 attendants , the maruts , he was often accompanied by airavata , his elephant , and he wielded vajra , the lightning bolt , as the lord of thunder .  FTP  , , name this vedic god who slew the demon vritra , the leader of the devas .
2244 ||| History ||| John Quincy Adams ||| train ||| this man 's presidency saw the first us commercial treaty with the hanseatic league . in addition to a more famous minister , this man negotiated a treaty with general vives , and he accused senator trimble of ohio of having a brain occupied by a maggot when he voted against that treaty . under the pseudonym publicola , he criticized thomas paine and in his congressional career , he attacked rules suggested by henry pinckney and atherton , after being elected on an anti-masonic ticket . his presidency ended with a disastrous dispute with the british west indies , and with his secretary of state , he built the dismal swamp canal and other routes of transportation . present at the negotiations of the treaty of ghent and the signer of a treaty with onis ,  FTP  , name this president whose term saw the passing of the tariff of abominations and began with a `` corrupt bargain. ``
359870 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| he invokes pegasus in `` a fit of rhyme against rhyme , '' and gets religious in `` a hymn on the nativity of my saviour , '' a poem that is included in the collection underwoods . these verses and others including a `` pindaric ode on the friendship of sir lucius cary , '' a work on the sidney family home known as `` to penshurst , '' and `` a celebration of charis , '' inspired men like william cartwright , sidney godolphin , and thomas randolph , to utilize him as the inspiration of their poetical `` tribe . '' perhaps best known for such poems as `` on my first son '' and `` drink to me only with thine eyes , ''  FTP  , identify this author best known for being a playwright and producing such works as the magnetic lady , the masque of queens , and every man in his humour .
384332 ||| Literature ||| Toni Morrison ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which a fourteen year old black boy is killed after he supposedly whistled at a white woman ; that work was based on the real story of emmett till . her only short story contains a scene where two women who first met at an orphanage have a fight through hoisting up a series of picketing signs during civil unrest over the integration of a busing system . in addition to writing about twyla tharp and roberta fisk in `` recitatif , '' she wrote a novel in which golden gray runs away with wild and in which joe trace cheats on his childless wife violet with a younger girl named dorcas . in another of her novels , claudia macteer attacks a white doll she is given and pecola breedlove longs for the titular facial feature .  FTP  , name this author of jazz and the bluest eye as well as beloved .
107386 ||| Literature ||| Antigone (Sophocles) ||| train ||| in one play named after this character , another character is offered a gold ring to write down a short letter as dictated by this title character . in a more famous play involving this character , that character tells another that `` my bent is fixed not for hatred , but for love '' after being brought in by guards , and , later on , this character tells a relative that `` i do not love a friend who loves in words. `` this character says this since ismene had refused to defy creon 's orders , yet this character still attempts to bury her brother , eventually leading to her self-hanging , as well as the suicides of eurydice and haemon . also the title character of a play by jean annouilh , this is ,  FTP  , which sister of polynices and eteocles , the title character of the last play of sophocles 's oedipus trilogy
384250 ||| History ||| Jacques Derrida ||| train ||| this thinker gave a speech at the freud museum in london which was later published as archive fever . after publishing the essay `` signature event context , '' this philosopher became involved in a debate with john searle over the speech acts theory of j.l . austin . he developed the concept of hauntology and listed ten plagues of global capitalism in specters of marx , while another of this man 's works undertakes both a `` violent decipherment '' of genet and a separate discussion of hegel in two adjacent columns . well after writing glas , this man discussed husserl 's theory of signs in speech and phenomena , and he wrote about saussure , rousseau , and levi-strauss in a book translated to english by gayatri spivak . he coined the title term for deferral of meaning in the essay `` differánce . ''  FTP  , identify this philosopher who introduced deconstruction in of grammatology .
196317 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| this composer celebrated his `` unmotivated joy '' over an infamous murder-suicide with the funeral march in memoriam . this man substituted a soloist cadenza for the sonata form first movement of piece that ends with ascending sixteenth notes in its notoriously imposing third movement , his violin concerto in d minor . tritones dominate this man '' s sad , austere symphony no . 4 in a minor , which was partially inspired by his battle with throat cancer . a meeting between don juan and death inspired one theme in this man '' s d major second symphony , while he depicted a sick mother awakening and dancing with `` strange visionary couples '' before dying in his valse triste . this man composed seven symphonies and the tone poem tapiola , in addition to the karelia suite and kullervo symphony ,  FTP  , name this man who used the kalevala as the basis for his finlandia .
195017 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of this man 's short stories journeys to a newly-formed continent and marries or , the queen of the birds . another of this man 's stories sees that protagonist duel lieutenant fenimore over their shared love for ursula . the protagonist of one of his novels becomes a double agent for ataguitania in ircania and begins identifying with characters like ermes marana and silas flannery . another novel by this author ends after gramo and buono are sewn back together , thus restoring to life the viscount medardo , who 'd been split in half by a cannonball . this author of the cloven viscount , whose character qwfwq appears in his collections t zero and cosmicomics , penned a novel told partially in the second person in which the reader and ludmilla uncover a book-publishing conspiracy .  FTP  , name this italian author of if on a winter '' s night a traveler .
101547 ||| Literature ||| Mark Twain ||| train ||| this author was crushed by the failure of a speech he made during a celebration of whittier 's birthday about a nevada miner treated rudely by oliver wendell holmes , emerson , and longfellow . his essays include at the shrine of st. wagner and the united states of lyncherdom , and he wrote about the virus-like effects of the jingle punch , brothers ! punch with care ! punch in the presence of the passenjare ! in a literary nightmare . the edwards family is attacked by germs on a nightmarish voyage through a drop of water on a microscope in his short story the great dark . his title characters include a nephew of satan who demonstrates the pitfalls of the moral sense to theodor fischer , and a boy helped by miles hendon after switching places with tom canty .  FTP  , name this american author of the mysterious stranger and the prince and the pauper .
118866 ||| Literature ||| The Tin Drum ||| dev ||| one character in this novel has a fascination for a large wooden anchor that he nicknames niobe ; that character is herbert truczinsk , who has a tattoo of a hieroglyphic on his back that fascinates the protagonist . the protagonist of this work has conflicting accounts of his defense of a polish post office . roswitha raguna becomes the lover of the protagonist in the second part of this work , when he works at a circus . sister dorothea kngetter is the focus of the third part of this work , when she is the love interest of the protagonist . the protagonist of this novel is a patient at a mental hospital whose scream can be used as a weapon ; his name is oskar matzerath , and he refuses to grow .  FTP  , name this novel which precedes dog years and cat and mouse in the danzig trilogy , a work by gunther grass .
117906 ||| Social_Science ||| Pegasus ||| train ||| when mount helicon grew skyward after the muses defeated the daughters of pierus in a singing contest , poseidon beseeched this figure to use his strength to halt its growth . while this figure helped his most famous companion defeat the solymi and the amazons , he was also responsible for that companion 's death when he was stung by a gadfly sent by zeus . this figure had an affinity for springs as he created ones at troezen and hippocrene and was found by his most notable companion while drinking from one at pirene . sometimes considered a son of poseidon , this brother of chrysaor was born when perseus decapitated his mother . after this bearer of zeus ' thunderbolts was tamed by athena 's golden bridle , his companion used this figure 's ability to fly to defeat the chimera .  FTP  , identify this winged horse from greek mythology , who was tamed by bellorophon .
212781 ||| Literature:European ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| the final poem of this collection begins : `` to a child who is fond of maps and engravings / the universe is the size of his immense hunger . '' another poem in this collection , from which six `` condemned poems '' were excised after its first edition , compares the decline of his home city to the fall of andromache and includes an image of the title bird `` reproaching god . '' in addition to `` the voyage '' and `` the swan , '' this collection 's opening poem mentions a personification who `` dreams of scaffolds as he smokes his hookah pipe , '' and addresses you as the `` hypocrite reader ! ''  FTP  , name this collection which popularized the term ennui , whose sections `` wine , '' `` death , '' `` revolt , '' and `` spleen and ideal '' were penned by french symbolist poet charles baudelaire .
122053 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| as a youth , this man nearly gave in to his passions with his neighbor , a strozzi exile . a sermon at faenza reaffirmed his faith , and upon leaving his hometown he began to recite the prayer `` lord ! teach me the way my soul should walk '' daily . he levied a tax known as `` la decima '' and wrote the tract `` contempt of the world '' while studying at the university of ferrara . this author of the triumph of the cross took advantage of the period following charles viii 's invasion to gain authority by ousting the medicis . opposed by the arrabbiati , he was excommunicated by alexander vi , potentially for an action he committed against what he called `` immoral art '' .  FTP  , name this dominican friar who , in 1497 , ordered a burning of various books and art in the bonfire of the vanities .
204027 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| john mcdowell endorsed this thinker 's view that raw experiences are endowed with rational content , allowing a spontaneous mind to still be receptive to empirical facts . a commentary on one of his works rejects most of it , but agrees that any self-conscious being aware of experiences must also be aware of objective realities , rebutting skepticism . in the bounds of sense , p.f . strawson contends that `` transcendental deduction '' is this man 's most important contribution . arthur schopenhauer included an appendix of this thinker 's errors in the world as will and representation , but also compared reading this man 's writings to `` a cataract operation on a blind person . '' this man hoped his own work would serve as a `` copernican revolution '' in philosophy , resolving the errors of rationalism and empiricism through his transcendental idealism .  FTP  , name this author of critique of pure reason .
205295 ||| Literature:American ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| a character created by this author kills pernell for continually calling him `` champ '' . this author wrote a play in which that character 's son sells stolen refrigerators to fund a store he hopes to open with his friend mister . in another play , he created a character whose obsession with her dead husband crawley frustrates her suitor avery brown . he created a `` washer of souls '' named aunt ester tyler , who dies at age 366 in king hedley ii . in one of his plays , sutter 's ghost is driven away by berniece , who opposes boy willie 's efforts to sell a musical instrument . in his most famous play , cory is banned from playing football by his father , a former baseball player and current garbage man named troy maxson .  FTP  , name this african-american playwright whose `` pittsburgh cycle '' includes the piano lesson and fences .
200881 ||| Literature:British ||| Jane Eyre ||| train ||| one character in this novel is chastised for serving a lunch of bread and cheese as a replacement for burnt porridge . another character in this novel has a dream in which a woman snatches off her bridal veil , places it on her own head , rends it , and tramples it . in this novel , a male character disguises himself as a gypsy woman and tells fortunes for his future wife and for blanche ingram . the protagonist of this novel is educated at a school run by mr. brocklehurst , where she meets helen burns , before st. john rivers proposes to her to join him as a missionary in india . the title character 's first wedding is called off when it is revealed that the master of thornfield hall is secretly married to bertha mason .  FTP  , name this novel about the title governess who marries edward rochester , by charlotte brontë .
202155 ||| Literature:American ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| one character in this work gets a letter from her son relating the finding of ten white piglets . another character in this novel improvises a story about a spirit who appears only during moonlit midnights on august 28th . it opens with a parrot repeating a phrase meaning `` go away , go away , for god 's sake ! '' after an argument sparked by a tray full of visiting cards , this novel 's protagonist smashes a glass vase and stomps ineffectually on her wedding ring . its protagonist visits dr. mandelet and strikes up a friendship with mademoiselle reisz . léonce 's trip to new york allows its protagonist to strike up a brief affair with alcee arobin and continue obsessing over robert lebrun . it ends with the protagonist drowning herself in the gulf of mexico .  FTP  , identify this 1899 novel about edna pontellier , the most famous work of kate chopin .
344000 ||| Literature:American ||| The Awakening (Chopin novel) ||| train ||| one character in this work gets a letter from her son relating the finding of ten white piglets . another character in this novel improvises a story about a spirit who appears only during moonlit midnights on august 28th . it opens with a parrot repeating a phrase meaning `` go away , go away , for god 's sake ! '' after an argument sparked by a tray full of visiting cards , this novel 's protagonist smashes a glass vase and stomps ineffectually on her wedding ring . its protagonist visits dr. mandelet and strikes up a friendship with mademoiselle reisz . léonce 's trip to new york allows its protagonist to strike up a brief affair with alcee arobin and continue obsessing over robert lebrun . it ends with the protagonist drowning herself in the gulf of mexico .  FTP  , identify this 1899 novel about edna pontellier , the most famous work of kate chopin .
206109 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Ares ||| train ||| a shrine dedicated to this god was guarded by birds that shot darts from their feathers . this god tried to join the trojan war to avenge the death of his son ascalaphus at the hands of deiphobus , but he was stopped by athena . a son of this god was dragged to death by his horses after losing a chariot race to pelops . this deity slew halirrhothius as revenge for the rape of his daughter alcippe , resulting in the first murder trial in history . this deity was wounded in the thigh by heracles after attempting to avenge the death of cycnus . this god was trapped in a bronze urn for thirteen months by the aloadae until being freed by hermes . hephaestus used a net to catch aphrodite in bed with this figure , who was often accompanied in battle by deimos and phobos .  FTP  , name this greek god of war .
355069 ||| Literature ||| David Hume ||| train ||| this man ironically said that even `` the most stupid and ignorant '' men see that beasts reason just like themselves in section 16 of part 3 of one work . it was said to follow from his beliefs that night causes day and vice versa by his critic thomas reid . he argued that due to our limited mental capacity , space and time must be finitely divisible . one of his works ends with a fictional epicurus speech and often uses the image of colliding billiard balls ; that work describes `` custom or habit '' as the reason people perceive causation . he distinguished ideas from impressions , insisted no one can obtain an `` ought '' from an `` is '' , and declared reason to be `` the slave of the passions '' .  FTP  , name this author of treatise of human nature and enquiry concerning human understanding , a skeptical empiricist scot .
101034 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| dev ||| in his first state of the union address , this president announced the opening of formal diplomatic relations with austria , siam , and muscat . his administration levied trade sanctions on portugal in retaliation for discriminatory tonnage duties . the author of an inquiry into the origin and course of political parties , he refused to provide aid to governor joseph ritner during what was dubbed the buckshot war . his cabinet included secretary of war joel poinsett and attorney general felix grundy , and he was opposed by a candidate who ran under the slogan log cabin and hard cider . his vision of a subtreasury system as a means of reform became reality long after hed fist conceived it as a leader of the bucktail faction .  FTP  , name this man who later ran on the free soil ticket , the red fox of kinderhook or little magician , who succeeded andrew jackson as president .
210300 ||| History ||| France ||| train ||| the `` dangerous bend '' symbol was used in a textbook from this country to warn students of upcoming difficult passages . a man from this country attacked logicism by arguing induction could not be derived from logical axioms in his book science and hypothesis and called the idea of transfinite numbers a `` disease '' which mathematicians need to be cured of . a group here wrote a series of books under a single pseudonym that attempted to rigorously ground all mathematics in set theory . in 1900 this country hosted the congress where bertrand russell was introduced to the work of georg cantor via giuseppe peano . the same year , a man who was not from this country delivering a speech here that said in mathematics `` there is no ignorabimus '' and listed twenty- three problems for twentieth century mathematicians .  FTP  , name this country home to the group nicolas bourbaki and henri poincaré .
115992 ||| Science:Physics ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| part of the joback method calculates this quantity by multiplying molecular weight and the exponential of a two-parameter equation , while the williams-landel-ferry model is used to model the temperature dependence of it in polymers . for dilute gases the champan-enskog equation can be used to compute it , and methods to measure it include the ford or zahn cups . this quantity is multiplied by 2 omega squared in the numerator of the sound attenuation law named for stokes . for carreau materials this quantity has an exotic power-law formula dependence , while thixotropy involves a decrease of this quantity in response to shear stress . this quantity can be ignored outside of the aerodynamic boundary layer according to prandtl . occurring in both kinematic and dynamic varieties , it appears in the denominator of both poiseuille 's law , and the reynolds number .  FTP  , name this property of a fluid , its resistance to flow .
208367 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| this author composed the entirety of his long poem dorozhenka before writing any of it down . another of his poems was allegedly written on soap to aid memorization and famously claims `` a girl '' s been turned into a woman / a woman turned into a corpse . '' this author of `` prussian nights '' wrote a play in which mereshcun '' s affair with lyuba is discovered by nemov , one of the title characters of the love-girl and the innocent . colonel vorontsev is the protagonist of this author '' s novel august 1914 , but this author is more famous for a work in which it is revealed that the deaf senka had survived buchenwald . that work sees the protagonist help pavlo acquire extra gruel for the 104th squad .  FTP  , identify this author who wrote about zeks in the gulag archipelago and one day in the life of ivan denisovich .
363966 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| this author composed the entirety of his long poem dorozhenka before writing any of it down . another of his poems was allegedly written on soap to aid memorization and famously claims `` a girl '' s been turned into a woman / a woman turned into a corpse . '' this author of `` prussian nights '' wrote a play in which mereshcun '' s affair with lyuba is discovered by nemov , one of the title characters of the love-girl and the innocent . colonel vorontsev is the protagonist of this author '' s novel august 1914 , but this author is more famous for a work in which it is revealed that the deaf senka had survived buchenwald . that work sees the protagonist help pavlo acquire extra gruel for the 104th squad .  FTP  , identify this author who wrote about zeks in the gulag archipelago and one day in the life of ivan denisovich .
210221 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Violin ||| train ||| emil telmanyi played a version of this instrument that knud vestergaard designed based on vestergaard 's misunderstanding of old score notation . j.s . bach used one of these instruments made by jacob stainer , whose models fell in popularity to wider and broader ones . the frog was introduced to hold two pieces of an accessory for this instrument together and regulate tension . françois tourte worked on accessories for these instruments for giovanni viotti , and tourte 's bouncier models allowed for easier spiccato . forty- two études or caprices is a book of exercises for this instrument written by the dedicatee of beethoven 's ninth sonata for it . henri grissino-mayer claimed the little ice age was responsible for the quality of some of these instruments , which legendarily were made from parts of cathedrals . andrea amati founded a school for making these in cremona .  FTP  , name this instrument made by antonio stradivari .
202757 ||| Literature:British ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| dev ||| in one poem , this poet described how `` this air i gather and release '' was lived on by a man who `` fired france for mary without spot . '' this poet claimed that `` after-comers can not guess the beauty been '' in a poem about the felling of his `` aspens dear . '' this poet of `` duns scotus 's oxford '' and `` binsey poplars '' asked , `` why do men then now not reck his rod '' in a poem whose subject `` will flame out , like shining from shook foil . '' another of his poems describes `` fresh-firecoal chestnut-falls '' and `` rose-moles all in stipple upon trout that swim '' and begins , `` glory be to god for dappled things . ''  FTP  , name this british poet , a proponent of sprung rhythm who wrote `` pied beauty '' and `` god 's grandeur . ''
204176 ||| History:World ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| an attempt to retake this island led by cristóbal arnaldo was defeated at the battle of ocho rios . in 1692 , most of a city on this island sank into the sea and the majority of its population was killed following an earthquake . following the theft of two pigs , a conflict centering on trelawney parish broke out on this island . resistance to colonial rule on this island was led by the coromantee people and centered on cockpit country.after successful raids on porto bello and cartagena , henry morgan was made lieutenant governor of this island , which was transferred to england in the 1670 treaty of madrid . this nation 's first post-independence prime minister was alexander bustamante , and it was home to the founder of the black star line , which promoted the back-to-africa movement .  FTP  , name this island nation home to port royal and the black nationalist , marcus garvey .
202285 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Ganesha ||| train ||| one story claims that this god briefly blocked parashurama 's path to the himalayas , resulting in parashurama throwing his axe at him . the mudgala purana describes eight incarnations of this god , two of which have a huge protruding belly . a story in which he tied his burst-open belly with a snake is recalled by the eating of sweets called `` modak '' during the festival commemorating his birth , which also involves dumping lots of idols of him into the nearest body of water . he once walked around his parents to craftily win a `` race around the world '' against his brother skanda . his usual mount is a shrew or a mouse , he assisted vyasa by transcribing the mahabharata , and he is widely worshipped as the `` remover of obstacles '' .  FTP  , identify this son of parvati and shiva , a hindu god known for his elephant head .
195325 ||| Social_Science ||| Japan ||| train ||| one religion originating in this country engages in the `` '' practice of the flame '' '' ritual and believes that this country is the last remaining part of the lost continent of mu . like the british israelites , that group believes that the inhabitants of this country are in fact the lost tribe of levi . another group from this country promotes the `` '' joyous life '' '' ideal and is the largest religion ever founded by a woman . about twenty-five percent of this country follows the so-called `` new religions , '' one of which was led by a man who sold his own blood as a cure-all and orchestrated the use of umbrella-popped balloons to distribute sarin gas . this country '' s dominant religion has holy sites such as the grand shrine of ise and the golden pavilion .  FTP  , identify this home of tenrikyo , aum shinrikyo , and shinto .
210822 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| dev ||| according to one story , this man gave a medallion bearing an etching of a menorah to a jewish man he had earlier comforted on hanukkah . one account states that a native american chief declared to this man that he would never die in battle , an episode recalled in a david barton book whose title describes this man as bulletproof . ronald reagan invoked the image of this man kneeling in prayer amidst the snow as a `` most sublime picture . '' many of the stories surrounding this man were first discussed by parson weems in an 1800 book on his life . this man '' s step-grandson reported that he threw a rock the size of a silver dollar across the rappahannock river .  FTP  , name this historical american politician often believed to have wooden teeth and to have said `` i can not tell a lie '' after chopping down a cherry tree .
118844 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| along with mark costello , this man wrote a structuralist critique of urban music in his work signifying rap : rap and race in the urban present . under the pseudonym elizabeth klemm , this man published a short story entitled `` mister squishy , '' which would later reappear along with `` the suffering channel '' in his collection oblivion : stories . he wrote a novel in which the protagonist 's pet cockatiel becomes extraordinarily vocal , leading to her existential crisis . that novel , written about lenore breadsman , is called the broom of the system . he may be more famous for writing a long novel in which orin is the punter for the arizona cardinals and is the older brother of the protagonist , hal incandenza . the author of the essay collection brief interviews with hideous men ,  FTP  , identify this prolific postmodern american novelist best known for writing infinite jest .
205996 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| this author wrote a novella in which two men decapitate themselves before a statue of kali , only to have sita place the wrong heads on each body . this author created a character who is embarrassed when he is called `` fraulein '' after making an incorrect move in a dance class and becomes infatuated with ingeborg holm . a character created by this author has a dream about a swampland dotted with islands and encounters several red-haired men in straw hats . one of this author 's novels depicts the divorces of antonie from herr grunlich and herr parmeneder and her brother christian 's quarrels with tom , which lead to the decline of the title merchant family . one character created by this man dies after consuming some over-ripe strawberries and has a loving obsession with a polish boy named tadzio while on vacation .  FTP  , name the author of buddenbrooks and death in venice .
120057 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| one character in this work has a mulberry-colored mark on his face , and dies in a fire after having a nightmare about a snakelike monster . another character in this work is thought to be a huge , deformed ape after being killed in an air battle and landing with his parachute on the top of a mountain . in one scene of this work , a character discovers that something that was thought to be a sleeping monster was actually a dead body before being followed down a mountain by flies and killed by ritualistic savages , who wear face paint discovered by samneric . samneric had earlier fallen asleep while tending a fire which would later be re-set on a beach before a burning forest leads a british naval officer to stop at the central island .  FTP name this work about jack , simon , ralph , and piggy , a novel by william golding .
118631 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| one short story by this man involves a young boy who allows a snow sister ' to come to life with his rosy cheeks while another concludes with the newlyweds , matthew and hannah deciding that the titular object is too bright for their humble home . another short story from this man revisits the locations mentioned in bunyan 's the pilgrim 's progress from the safety of a train powered by christian 's former enemy , apollyon . in addition to the snow image , the great carbuncle , and the celestial railroad , this author writes about mr. melbourne , colonel killgrew and two others who are temporarily restored to youth by their old friend , dr. heidegger . the writer of some `` tangled '' and `` twice-told tales '' ,  FTP  , identify this 18th century american writer best well known for his stories such as the minister 's black veil and young goodman brown .
365522 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| one poem by this man describes a land `` in which it seemed always afternoon '' and mariners who `` will not wander more . '' he wrote `` four gray walls , and four gray towers / overlook a space of flowers '' in a work in which a man says `` tirra lira . '' that poem describes a woman '' s eyes who are cursed to fixate on her weaving after her crystal mirror breaks . this poet of `` the lotos eaters '' wrote `` theirs not to reason why , theirs but to do and die '' in a poem that begins `` half a league , half a league , half a league , onward . '' that poem describes six hundred men that rode into the `` jaws of death . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the lady of shallot '' and `` the charge of the light brigade . ''
205236 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| a commission from the érard company resulted in this composer 's introduction and allegro for string quartet , clarinet , flute , and harp . ricardo viñes publicly premiered a work by this man that was inspired by liszt 's fountains of the villa d'este . percy grainger orchestrated `` the valley of bells '' , the final movement in a suite by this man that also includes `` oiseaux tristes '' . this man called for a sopranino saxophone in f in a work that was popularized in an extremely fast performance by arturo toscanini . this composer of jeux d'eau and miroirs omitted the fifth `` promenade '' in his orchestration of mussorgsky 's pictures at an exhibition . in his most famous work , a melody in c starts in the flutes and is passed from instrument to instrument , constantly crescendoing , over an ostinato snare drum .  FTP  , name this french composer of boléro .
123245 ||| Science:Biology ||| Echinoderm ||| train ||| class in this phylum expels their sticky cuvierian tubules through evisceration to confuse predators . many classes in this phylum have a calcerous duct called a stone canal , which extends from an external porous calcareous plate which takes in water from outside the body . that plate is called the madreporite , which is where sea water enters the water vascular system of this phylum . an important feature of this phylum is its many small tubular projections that allow locomotion and feeding , called tube feet . this phylum begins as a bilaterally symmetric free-swimming larvae , and differs from other triptoblastic animals by undergoing metamorphosis and becoming radial symmetric . behind chordata , this phylum is the largest group of deteurostomes , and contains the classes asteroidea and holothuroidea .  FTP  , name this phylum , which contains animals such as sea cucumbers and sea stars , and whose name is greek for `` spiny skin '' .
207877 ||| Literature ||| Emma (novel) ||| train ||| during a game at the protagonist '' s home in this novel , one character makes the word `` blunder '' and then `` dixon , '' the latter of which angers a woman and seems to confirm suspicions of that woman '' s affair with mr. dixon . in this novel , a party delays a trip to box hill to wait for a horse '' s recovery , but in the meantime they go to donwell abbey where a female rejects an opportunity to become a governess . the protagonist of this novel insults her talkative aunt , miss bates , and sabotages a potential relationship involving robert martin by suggesting that harriet reject him . at the end of this novel , it is revealed that frank churchill has been secretly engaged to jane fairfax .  FTP  , name this novel that ends with the marriage of mr. knightley and the title matchmaker written by jane austen .
11890 ||| Social_Science ||| Time ||| train ||| the `` structure '' of this is the subject of a book by w. h. newton-smith , which discusses peirce 's argument about a limit of this and constraints on logical possibility . it is the second title thing in a book by richard swinburne , which argues that it has of logical necessity a unique topology . the `` unreality '' of this was asserted in a famous article by j. m. e. mctaggart , who divided it into a so-called `` a '' and `` b '' series to prove that it does n't exist . in his confessions , augustine claimed that when no one asks him what it is , he knows , but when someone asks him he does n't know .  FTP  , identify this concept which is paired with `` free will '' in a book by henri bergson and with `` being '' in the title of a book by martin heidegger .
202454 ||| Literature:World ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| a character created by this author embarks on a trip to hear some new year 's bells but ends up meeting the love of his youth , who inspired him to write a girl of sixteen but is now in a lesbian relationship with her artistic protege . this author drew on his experiences as a journalist to write a novel covering a six month long game between an older man and a younger man that is broken open by the sealed move made on black 's 121st play . this author of beauty and sadness used a symbol of healing to title a novel featuring the tea ceremony in which kikuji has an affair with mrs. ota . in another of his novels , shimamura , an expert on western ballet , has an affair with a geisha named komako .  FTP  , name this japanese author of the master of go , thousand cranes , and snow country .
195884 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this man '' s works for piano duet include in white and black and six antique epigraphs . he also wrote a piece for solo flute originally intended to be played offstage as incidental music during the play psyche , his syrinx . this composer evoked an `` evening in granada '' and `` pagodas '' in his collection estampes . his etudes include ones `` for opposing sonorities '' and `` after monsieur czerny . '' another of this man '' s works for piano includes dances such as a `` menuet '' and `` passepied '' as well as a piece that opens and closes tranquilly in d-flat major . he also wrote of the title entity '' s dialogue with the wind and `` from dawn to noon '' in a symphonic poem .  FTP  , name this french composer of the symphonic poem la mer who wrote the suite bergamasque , which contains clair de lune .
205093 ||| Literature:World ||| Mexico ||| train ||| a trip to this country inspired the 1939 travelogue the lawless roads . recurring motifs in a novel set here include posters for the film the hands of orlac and a horse branded with the number seven . the expatriate dentist mr. tench observes the death of the protagonist of a novel set in this country , which is also the setting of a novel in which the filmmaker jacques laruelle may have had an affair with yvonne , the wife of the ex-consul geoffrey firmin . the protagonist of a novel set here is hidden in a barn by coral fellows and encounters his illegitimate daughter brigitta while fleeing from the lieutenant . this country is the setting of malcolm lowry 's under the volcano , which takes place on the day of the dead .  FTP  , name this country where the `` whisky priest '' from graham greene 's the power and the glory travels through tabasco .
196220 ||| Literature ||| To Kill a Mockingbird ||| train ||| in one incident in this novel , a character is criticized by lula for bringing the protagonist to her church , and in another incident , the protagonist views with suspicion a character sipping a drink from a brown paper bag before learning that the drink is really coke . the protagonist of this novel has an altercation with francis , the grandson of aunt alexandra , and in another event is forced to read the bible to the morphine-addicted mrs. dubose . during a fire in this novel that envelops miss maudie '' s house , the protagonist finds a blanket has been placed around her by a mysterious figure who later saves her life from bob ewell , who attacked the protagonist in revenge for her father '' s defense of tom robinson .  FTP  , name this novel set in maycomb , alabama that sees boo radley save the life of scout finch , by harper lee .
210783 ||| History ||| Blue ||| train ||| the parasite in shane carruth '' s upstream color turns orchids this color . derek jarman '' s final film consists of narration over a single shot of this color . this is the hair color of an art student named emma in a film based on a graphic novel by julie maroh . in a film with this color in the title , the composer patrice de courcy dies in a car accident , making a widow out of julie , played by juliette binoche . this color also appears in the title of the second film about lena nyman , a swedish film famous for its sexual explicitness . the title of an abdellatif kechiche film which won the 2013 palme d '' or calls this the warmest color .  FTP  , name this color which is paired with yellow in the i am curious series and with red and white in kieslowski '' s three colors trilogy .
113446 ||| Literature ||| Ozymandias ||| train ||| the child of german immigrants , this character bequeathed his inherited fortune to charity , saying he would `` demonstrate the possibility of achieving anything from nothing. `` in 1966 , this character joined a group founded by nelson gardner . in his final appearance , this character states that he is not a republic serial villain , as demonstrated by his refusal to play by supervillain clichs . inspired by another character , peter cannon , thunderbolt , this man owns a genetically engineered cat which he names bubastis , a reference to his admiration for the figure that replaced alexander the great as his idol , rameses ii . some of his dastardly deeds have included murdering moloch the magician and edward blake , alias the comedian .  FTP  , identify the secret identity of adrian veidt , the ultimate villain of alan moore 's watchmen , who shares his name with a famous poem by percy shelley .
111625 ||| Social_Science ||| China ||| train ||| an anthropologist from this country won the 1980 malinowski prize and the 1981 huxley medal ; that man cooperated with margaret park redfield on a 1945 study of the peasants of this country . one philosophical tradition from this country urged refinement through self-reflection on ones past failures , a process known as embracing ; that school had a subset known as the school of names . one thinker from this country wrote the political tract mirror of the state . the allegory of the three vinegar tasters is used in this country to compare some of its major schools of thought , and important works in this country include the the great learning and the doctrine of the mean . unfortunate incidents in the intellectual history of this country include the burying of the scholars , which wiped out many of the hundred schools .  FTP  , name this asian country home to mohism , legalism , and taoism .
207997 ||| Science ||| Enthalpy ||| train ||| in the peng-robinson equation , the departure function for this quantity is equal to r times critical temperature times a function of the compressibility factor . the change in this quantity is divided by negative 2kt in the exponential of the expression giving the density of schottky defects in a crystal . both this quantity and the mass flow rate are held constant along a fanno line . when a gas is forced through an insulated , porus plug , this quantity is held constant . for an ideal solution , the change in this quantity upon solvation is zero . this quantity , which is held constant during a joule-thomson process , is equal to the internal energy plus pressure times volume . the fact that this quantity is a state function leads to hess '' law . the change in this quantity determines whether a reaction is endo or exothermic .  FTP  , name this quantity symbolized h .
209825 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Daedalus ||| train ||| diodorus siculus attributes the `` walking pose '' of statues of youths called kouroi to this figure , who was also claimed as an ancestor by socrates . this man 's skill in sculpture and metalworking is also shown on a pair of golden temple doors located variously in sicily or cumae . this man took refuge at the court of king cocalus , whose daughters boiled his pursuer alive after he appeared searching for a man to thread a string through a seashell . when the athenians sought to claim this figure as one of their own , they explained his departure from the city with the story that he grew jealous of his nephew for inventing the saw and threw him off the acropolis . this man 's own creations include a wooden cow used by pasiphae and two pairs of wax and feather wings .  FTP  , name this architect of the labyrinth and father of icarus .
202245 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| dev ||| this man willed one of his paintings to the national gallery on the condition that it be hung next to claude lorraine 's embarkation with the queen of sheba ; that painting depicts the tomb of sychaeus on the right while an armored aeneas faces away from the title character . this man names a prize given to such artists as chris ofili that is annually protested by the stuckists . another painting by this artist of dido building carthage is dominated by a black cloud curling around the sun and depicts the salassians fighting a rearguard action while the title figure 's elephants move into the distance . another of his paintings depicts a small boat to the left of the maidenhead bridge , on which a rabbit is outpacing a black train .  FTP  , identify this british landscapist who painted snow storm : hannibal and his army crossing the alps and rain , steam , and speed .
195112 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Cole ||| train ||| one painting by this artist features a red-clad figure relaxing beneath a tree as a woman in white dances on the beach , though that painting is dominated by a huge stone arch . the title object of another of his paintings has a brim featuring a palazzo and greek temple and sits incongruously on a cliff overlooking a port city . another work by this artist of evening in arcady and the titan 's goblet features a thunderstorm on the left , while the sunny right side contains the titular river bend . this artist the oxbow also painted a series of works that ends with the paintings destruction and desolation and another cycle that begins with an image of a child emerging from a cave in boat , accompanied by his guardian angel .  FTP  , name this american artist of the course of empire and the voyage of life , the founder of the hudson river school .
202468 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Jacques Derrida ||| train ||| this thinker defined a scenario where a host treats a foreigner or other person as being in their proper place without asking for reciprocity as `` absolute hospitality . '' one of this thinker 's works is titled after an image that shows plato standing behind a seated socrates . another asserts that the present is dependent on the past , which he calls `` hauntology . '' he called writing that impacts the soul of the reader while maintaining the distinction between intention and conveyance `` arche-writing . '' this author of the post card and specters of marx was inspired by ferdinand de saussure 's idea of signs to explore the importance of dichotomies in literary works , thus developing an approach that would be used by paul de man . among his better known works are writing and difference and of grammatology .  FTP  , name this french philosopher and literary critic , the founder of deconstruction .
119139 ||| Social_Science ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| one phase of this people 's creation myth involves another god turning people created by con into monkeys . the wife of this people 's chief deity is seen as the patroness of fishermen , and the aforementioned primordial people were divided into ten separate communities by four brother-sister pairs who used a golden staff to emerge from caves to the earth 's surface . one god in this people 's pantheon was allegedly appeased by people who tied up and starved black dogs , and this mythology 's primordial flood only spared two brothers and their families and was caused by paricia . mama occlo and manco capac founded the world pole in this culture 's pantheon , and its empire 's capital is considered the `` navel of the world '' . drawing inspiration from the earlier tiahuanaco culture ,  FTP  , name this mythological system that venerates deities such as mama quilla , inti , and viracocha .
207873 ||| History ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| he created a system of military rule by major generals , and his french alliance ended up giving his country dunkirk . this ruler , whose death was called for in the pamphlet `` killing no murder '' , was given his highest position by a document drafted by james lambert and based partly on the `` heads of proposals '' . this leader passed the penal laws during a campaign in which he gave no quarter to the defeated garrison of drogheda ; that campaign was his invasion of ireland . he carried out a purge of the rump parliament to create the barebones parliament . this leader was disinterred and posthumously beheaded for his part in a war during which he served under lord fairfax . his son was so incompetent that parliament voted to restore charles ii .  FTP  , name this puritan general of the new model army and lord protector of the commonwealth of england .
329773 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| dev ||| this author wrote about kim capran , who changes her name to hilella in one work , while another work by this author focuses on the diagnosis of environmental activist paul bannerman with thyroid cancer . this author of a sport of nature and get a life collected the stories `` a watcher of the dead '' and `` the umbilical cord '' in the soft voice of the serpent , and wrote one work in which mehring and jacobus find a dead body by a river . this author of the conservationist also wrote a work which sees conrad sleep with the title character , rosa , who attempts to deal with lionel 's legacy as a member of the sacp , and one in which victor , gina and royce ride in a bakkie to a remote village with their parents maureen and bamford smales .  FTP —name this author of burger 's daughter and july 's people .
202598 ||| Literature:World ||| Egypt ||| train ||| one author from this country created a woman who tells her life story to a prison psychiatrist after accepting that she will die for stabbing a pimp in her novel woman at point zero . one series set primarily in this country includes the suicide of the novelist pursewarden and the death of capodistria at a duck hunt ; that series centers on darley and includes justine and balthazar . in a different novel set in this country , amina is hit by a car while her husband is out of town , highlighting her disobedience in having left the house by herself . that book , in which yasin and his father , al-jayyad , both share a love of prostitutes and are the two main male figures in the al-jawad family , is titled palace walk .  FTP  , name this country , the setting of lawrence durrell 's alexandria quartet and of naguib mahfouz 's cairo trilogy .
344439 ||| Literature:World ||| Egypt ||| train ||| one author from this country created a woman who tells her life story to a prison psychiatrist after accepting that she will die for stabbing a pimp in her novel woman at point zero . one series set primarily in this country includes the suicide of the novelist pursewarden and the death of capodistria at a duck hunt ; that series centers on darley and includes justine and balthazar . in a different novel set in this country , amina is hit by a car while her husband is out of town , highlighting her disobedience in having left the house by herself . that book , in which yasin and his father , al-jayyad , both share a love of prostitutes and are the two main male figures in the al-jawad family , is titled palace walk .  FTP  , name this country , the setting of lawrence durrell 's alexandria quartet and of naguib mahfouz 's cairo trilogy .
123086 ||| Social_Science ||| Heracles ||| train ||| figure killed the thracian giant alcyoneus by incapacitating him with arrows and dragging him out of his homeland of pallene . he had his weapons stolen by the mischevious cercopes but let them go when they made him laugh . this character stole the tripod from the oracle of delphi after its answer concerning the death of iphitus displeased him . he discovered the location of the apples of the hesperides by defeating the shape shifter nereus , and he stole the belt of the amazon queen hippolyte because admete desired it . this hero served the lydian queen omphale for three years after accidentally killing his music teacher linos and the centaur chiron . this figure died after contacting a tunic smeared in nessus 's blood given to him by dianara , and his exploits included capturing the cattle of geryon and cleaning the augean stables for eurystheus .  FTP  , name this greek demigod who completed twelve labors .
204248 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photoelectric effect ||| train ||| this phenomenon is the subject of a paper that denounces a `` reckless hypothesis '' of certain `` corpuscles , '' but reports that experiments with a `` machine shop in vacuo '' support the corpuscular theory 's predicted maximum kinetic energy relation . this effect explains the linearity of a result discovered by philip lenard , who also noticed that the byproduct of it was similar to what he observed in crookes tubes . a critical value for this phenomenon 's occurrence equals the negative sum of the fermi level and the outside potential times the elementary charge . non-ion smoke detectors rely on smoke interrupting this phenomenon 's production of current . this phenomenon occurs when the energy of the work function is exceeded . the 1905 explanation of this effect by albert einstein won him the nobel .  FTP  , identify this phenomenon in which photons of sufficiently high energy can dislodge electrons from a metal surface .
195249 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| this author wrote a story in which the narrator loses his only promising student sister irma after getting a teaching job at an art school by falsifying his resume , which claims picasso was a close friend . in one story a child genius discusses the meaning of life with nicholson before he is pushed into an empty swimming pool , while he wrote another work in which boys in the comanche club are led by `` the chief '' who tells them a prolonged story about the title figure . this author included the stories `` teddy '' and `` the laughing man '' in a collection that also contains a work in which sybil carpenter has a conversation on the beach with seymour glass before he commits suicide titled `` a perfect day for bananafish '' .  FTP  , name this author of nine stories who wrote about phoebe and holden caufield in the catcher in the rye .
201201 ||| Other:Trash ||| North Carolina ||| train ||| this state repealed the racial justice act , intended to reform its use of the death penalty , in 2013 . earlier this month , this state became the first to opt out of receiving long-term federal unemployment benefits , thus cutting aid to 70,000 people . in 2008 , an incumbent senator from this state alleged that the godless americans pac had held a secret fundraiser for the democratic challenger . reverend william barber leads this state 's naacp , which has led the `` moral monday '' protests against this state 's republican legislature . its republican governor has threatened to veto an anti-abortion measure passed by its legislature as an attachment to a motorcycle safety bill . represented in the senate by kay hagan , this state is where julian castro gave a keynote address in september 2012 .  FTP  , name this state governed by pat mccrory , where the 2012 dnc was held in charlotte .
200914 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Michel Foucault ||| dev ||| this philosopher wrote an unpublished work about the manifestation of sexuality in christian confessions . this thinker used the example of apollo denying his rape of creusa in euripedes ' ion as an example of parrhesia , or truthful speech , in his lectures collected as fearless speech . he discussed the presence of a series of xs in the opening of a work that explores the origins of the humanities and the concept of representation from descartes to kant . this thinker used the ship of fools as a central symbol in one work , and considered velasquez 's las meninas in the first chapter of his the order of things . this philosopher analyzed power systems used to control abnormal individuals through hierarchical observation , judgment based on social norms , and examination in a work that idealized bentham 's panopticon .  FTP  , name this french thinker who wrote discipline and punish and the history of sexuality .
205133 ||| Literature:Classic ||| Ovid ||| train ||| this man wrote a poem whose ninth book tells the story of byblis , who falls in love with her own twin brother , and of iphis , who on the advice of isis , is raised as a boy . one of his works takes the form of letters written by jilted heroines to their lovers . in a work composed of elegiac couplets that inspired a later sequel that lists `` remedies '' , he claimed that `` as chiron was to achilles , '' he was to cupid . this poet , who wrote a book whose final episode before its epilogue is the apotheosis of julius caesar , penned the tristia during his exile to the black sea . a book by this author of heroides and ars amatoria includes the episodes of diana and actaeon , apollo and daphne , and other tales of transformation .  FTP  , name this roman poet of the metamorphoses .
198115 ||| Literature ||| Maya Angelou ||| train ||| this author wrote `` you may trod me in the very dirt/ but still , like dust , i '' ll rise '' in one poem , and wrote of men who `` liked my smile , my wit , my hips '' in another . that poem , `` they went home '' is the first poem found in this author '' s collection just give me a cool drink of water 'fore i diiie . this author also wrote a work that commands the reader to say , `` very simply , with hope , good morning '' . that work was read at bill clinton '' s inauguration , and was entitled , `` on the pulse of morning '' . her most famous work describes the title creature that `` leaps/ on the back of the wind/ and floats downstream '' .  FTP  , name this american author of i know why the caged bird sings .
202646 ||| History:Classic ||| Battle of Marathon ||| train ||| during this battle , one soldier supposedly saw a man with a beard a large as a shield before being struck with permanent blindness . one side in this battle elected to fight at its side rather than to defend a pass at pallini . one polity 's forces arrived too late to fight in this battle because its generals refused to leave their city until the full moon . this battle 's losing commanders , datis and artaphernes , had previously sacked eretria in response to the burning of sardis . at this battle , the winning side was technically led by a ten-general body , though effective command was held my miltiades . one story about this battle tells of pheidippides , who died announcing the athenian victory after running nonstop to athens .  FTP  , what 490 bce battle that ended the first invasion of greece by the persian empire is the namesake of a 26.2 mile race
122823 ||| Social_Science ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| psychologist argued that practicing circumcision arose due to an envy of female puberty rites in his book symbolic wounds ; that book is based on his experiences as director of the university of chicago 's orthogenic school , where he established the use of milieu therapy . he described a boy who believed he was a robot in the article `` joey : a mechanical boy ' , '' while such books as the empty fortress discuss his belief in the `` refrigerator mother '' theory of autism . the eleven months he was imprisoned in buchenwald and dachau served as an inspiration to his first major piece of writing , which rivals in popularity a book that analyzed the effect `` little red riding hood '' and other fairy tales had on child development .  FTP  , name this austrian-american psychologist , the author of `` individual and mass behavior in extreme situations '' and the uses of enchantment .
123206 ||| Literature ||| Faust ||| train ||| character rewrites the first line of the gospel of st. john to `` in the beginning was the deed '' after discovering a black poodle . in one scene , this person vows to never `` stretch myself on a bed of ease '' and later obtains a `` new and vital power '' by wandering in the wilderness . he is the title character of a play where the death of a rat is compared to that of a person dying of love by the character brander . a choir of angels prevent this person from downing some poison on eastern morning , and his lover 's brother , valentine , dies due to his actions . one play titled for this character ends with the word `` redeemed '' echoing from high , following his prayers for his lover , gretchen .  FTP  , name this man who makes a deal with mephistopheles in a two-part goethe play .
201039 ||| History:World ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| octavius hadfield worked to spread christianity in this country , the site of a church whose name translates as `` the abode of the absolute . '' a scandal was caused in this country after every household received a copy of a document citing the petone incident as being caused by a lack of christian values . this nation was the subject of the mazengarb report . its social security system was dubbed `` applied christianity '' by its most notable proponent , michael savage . keith holyoake served for over ten years as prime minister of this country , where the `` king movement '' began . the pseudonym `` polly plum '' was used by feminists here , who helped make it the first country to grant women 's suffrage . after the musket wars , the british established control here via the treaty of waitangi .  FTP  , name this country , home to the maori people .
342911 ||| History:World ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| octavius hadfield worked to spread christianity in this country , the site of a church whose name translates as `` the abode of the absolute . '' a scandal was caused in this country after every household received a copy of a document citing the petone incident as being caused by a lack of christian values . this nation was the subject of the mazengarb report . its social security system was dubbed `` applied christianity '' by its most notable proponent , michael savage . keith holyoake served for over ten years as prime minister of this country , where the `` king movement '' began . the pseudonym `` polly plum '' was used by feminists here , who helped make it the first country to grant women 's suffrage . after the musket wars , the british established control here via the treaty of waitangi .  FTP  , name this country , home to the maori people .
115985 ||| Science:Biology ||| Actin ||| train ||| the wiskott-aldrich protein activates another protein that binds to this protein , and on the cell membrane these proteins complex with archvillin and supervillin . prokaryotic analogues of this protein include mreb and parm , and another protein that binds to it is mutated in finnish-type amyloidosis , known as gelsolin . a common method of viewing this protein in cell culture involves using fluorescently-tagged phalloidin , and they tend to collect when nucleated by the arp2/3 complex . cadherins and catenins bind to it via vinculin , and atp binding causes this protein to transition between its globular and fibrous forms . polymers of it are surrounded by nebulin in one structure , and this protein forms lamellopodia and the contractile ring in cytokinesis . it also binds to troponin and tropomyosin in sarcomeres .  FTP  , name this protein that when arranged in a helix and polymerized forms microfilaments , and which pairs with the motor protein myosin .
120254 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| a messenger is sent to inform the title character of `` an unholy , horrible thing '' in this work . a command to `` not unstop the wineskin 's neck '' convinces one character in this work to visit the title character . the title character extracts an oath from that infertile king , aegeus , which allows the title character to give `` a dress / of soft weave and a coronet of beaten gold '' to another character in this story , as well as pursue an action that the nurse had previously criticized , wondering `` babes , with their father 's sin why call thy curse on these '' that dress was made with poison which causes the deaths of the king of corinth , creon , and his daughter , glauce .  FTP  , what is this euripides tragedy that sees the title character kill her children to enact revenge on her husband , jason
326673 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| a messenger is sent to inform the title character of `` an unholy , horrible thing '' in this work . a command to `` not unstop the wineskin 's neck '' convinces one character in this work to visit the title character . the title character extracts an oath from that infertile king , aegeus , which allows the title character to give `` a dress / of soft weave and a coronet of beaten gold '' to another character in this story , as well as pursue an action that the nurse had previously criticized , wondering `` babes , with their father 's sin why call thy curse on these '' that dress was made with poison which causes the deaths of the king of corinth , creon , and his daughter , glauce .  FTP  , what is this euripides tragedy that sees the title character kill her children to enact revenge on her husband , jason
206081 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| following the death of his lover , this man claimed `` lord , who first imprisoned me in this cell , / release me , save me from eternal harm '' in a poem which began `` love held me burning , twenty-one years / happy in the fire , and in grief full of hope . '' this man harshly criticized the avignon papacy in the book without a name and quoted virgil 's georgics in a letter addressed to dionigi di borgo san sepolcro written following his ascent of mont ventoux . this man wrote an epic poem in hexameter detailing scipio africanus ' leading of rome to victory in the second punic war entitled africa . this poet collected 366 different poems addressed to his love interest laura in the collection il canzoniere .  FTP  , name this italian poet and humanist , the namesake of a type of sonnet divided into an octave and a sestet .
198417 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one of his works describes a boy who `` '' studied latin like the violin '' '' , named harold wilson . in that work by him , mary and warren discuss taking in silas , who claims he wants to `` '' ditch the meadow '' '' before discovering that he has died . another of his poems describes how `` '' leaf subsides to leaf / so eden sank to grief '' '' . another of his poems describes an object that `` '' bent in the undergrowth '' '' , contrasting with an object that `` '' was grassy and wanted '' '' wear . that poem by him opens `` '' two roads diverged in a yellow wood '' '' .  FTP  , name this american poet of `` '' death of the hired man '' '' , `` '' nothing gold can stay '' '' , and `` '' the road not taken '' '' .
196182 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| in this author '' s first novel , the protagonist searches for her great-grandmother , one of wittgenstein '' s students . that book contains a character intending to grow to infinite size in project total yang and is titled the broom of the system . one scene written by him sees a jock strap full of tennis balls represent a mirv icbm uselessly attacking israel . another character in the same work by this author skydives while wearing a bird costume as a stunt for his team ; he is named orin . in that book by this author of consider the lobster , one character reads a proof of the mean value theorem in one of the author 's trademark footnotes , and quebecois separatists in wheelchairs search out hal incandenza 's father 's masterwork , the titular entertainment .  FTP  , name this author of a supposedly fun thing i 'll never do again and infinite jest .
321675 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| in this author '' s first novel , the protagonist searches for her great-grandmother , one of wittgenstein '' s students . that book contains a character intending to grow to infinite size in project total yang and is titled the broom of the system . one scene written by him sees a jock strap full of tennis balls represent a mirv icbm uselessly attacking israel . another character in the same work by this author skydives while wearing a bird costume as a stunt for his team ; he is named orin . in that book by this author of consider the lobster , one character reads a proof of the mean value theorem in one of the author 's trademark footnotes , and quebecois separatists in wheelchairs search out hal incandenza 's father 's masterwork , the titular entertainment .  FTP  , name this author of a supposedly fun thing i 'll never do again and infinite jest .
203798 ||| Literature:American ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| this poet wrote `` it is brave to be involved , to be not fearful to be unresolved '' in the poem `` do not be afraid of no . '' a poem by this author says that the word dream `` makes a giddy sound , not strong like rent , feeding a wife , satisfying a man , '' though the speaker 's reverie is interrupted because `` number five is out of the bathroom now . '' she wrote a collection of poems about a woman 's coming-of-age , divided into sections called `` notes from the childhood and girlhood , '' `` the womanhood , '' and `` the anniad . '' in a poem from the volume the bean eaters , she wrote about people who `` thin gin '' and `` jazz june . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` kitchenette building , '' annie allen and `` we real cool . ''
381707 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| one of this author '' s stories features a man who calls himself obadiah elihue , who is accused of idolatry by his wife sarah ruth after showing her a picture of god . another story by this author feature a girl who calls herself star drake , though her name is sarah ham , and ends with farebrother '' s discovery of a shooting . in addition to `` parker '' s back '' and `` the comforts of home , '' this author included `` judgment day '' and `` greenleaf '' in a collection whose title story features julian and his mother , who go downtown on the bus every wednesday . that story , `` everything that rises must converge , '' titles one collection of stories by this author of the violent bear it away .  FTP  , name this southern writer of wise blood and `` a good man is hard to find . ''
200794 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| nader el-biziri 's being at home among things examines this philosopher 's argument that in dwelling on earth we inhabit the poetic rather than the scientific , an argument outlined in this man 's building dwelling thinking . theodor adorno criticized his work in jargon of authenticity , and nikolas kompridis formulated reflective disclosure as an extension of this philosopher 's assertion that humans assign meaning to things based on the context in which they learn about them . he used a greek temple as an example of something that has lost the ability to effect the struggle between `` earth '' and `` world '' in a work that discusses a pair of boots painted by van gogh . more famously , this author of the origin of the work of art differentiated `` being '' from `` a being '' and described the uniquely human condition of dasein .  FTP  , name this philosopher who wrote being and time .
111034 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| the eighth of these poems , which is dedicated to rudolph kassner , expresses the poets believe in a nowhere without no , which animals look toward and humans look away from . in the sixth of these , the poet advances his view htat a hero is one for whom life is always beginning . this poetry collection praises gaspara sampa , who is lifted up as an example of someone who died young . the fifth of these was inspired by a picasso painting of acrobats . another poem in this collection , the tenth , portray the city of pain , which includes horrible things like life-death . the first of these poems begins who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angels ' hierarchies  FTP  , identify this set of poems that utilize imagery of angels and which were written near a titular castle , the most famous work by erich maria rilke .
117830 ||| Social_Science ||| Plato ||| train ||| in a work possibly written by this figure the `` unwritten doctrine '' is presented , which claims that a serious man in dealing with serious subjects `` carefully avoids writing. `` that work , the so-called seventh letter , belongs to a group of works whose authenticity is questioned such as hippias major . in another work , this author formulates the concept of the kairos , the ability of a judge to decide between the right and wrong moment to undertake an enterprise , and thus he rejects the sovereignty of the law in statesmen . in yet another work , a figure informs us that love is a longing for immortality , a philosophy that figure learned from a female seer named diotima . that work by this author also sees alcibiades barge in and interrupt a party held in honor of agathon .  FTP  , name this ancient greek philosopher author of the symposium and the republic .
202730 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| in an epic poem by this author , an innkeeper 's son falls in love with a girl who helps a woman in childbirth while fleeing an occupied village . he wrote a poem whose first line is `` only he who knows longing , '' which is one of the songs sung by mignon in a novel by this author . he wrote a poem in which a child is killed by the title creature while clasped in his father 's arms . in another of his poems , the title character enchants a broom to do his work for him . this author of hermann und dorothea wrote an epistolary novel whose title characters reads ossian to his beloved lotte and commits suicide using pistols given to him by his friend albert .  FTP  , name this author of `` the erl-king '' and `` the sorcerer 's apprentice , '' as well as the sorrows of young werther .
198071 ||| Science ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| train ||| one of this man '' s results is a generalization of gauss '' s `` eureka '' theorem , which proved that every integer can be written as a sum of three triangular numbers . numbers like 561 and 1105 give false positives for his namesake primality test ; those numbers are carmichael numbers . that test is based on this man '' s theorem that a to the power of p is congruent to a modulo p. however , he is most famous for a result the proof of which the `` margin too narrow to contain . '' that theorem claims there are no non-trivial solutions to the equation a to the n plus b to the n equals c to the n for n greater than two .  FTP  , identify this french mathematician , whose work with primes led to his `` little theorem '' and whose `` last theorem '' was finally proven by andrew wiles .
189668 ||| History ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| this country held a democratic presidential election in 1993 that was won by m.k.o . abiola , but the election was annulled by the outgoing military regime of ibrahim babangida , which had presided over a structural adjustment program in the late 1980s that resulted in this country '' s becoming a net food importer . shortly thereafter , a coup brought another military regime to power , and its rule through the 1990s saw the rise of the movement for the survival of the ogoni people , which protested environmental devastation and the expropriation of oil by the central government . the military dictator , sani abacha , had the movement '' s leader ken saro-wiwa executed in 1995 . after the return to civilian control , this country was ruled by olusegun obasanjo in the 2000s .  FTP  , name this populous west african nation , now ruled by the first president from the niger delta , goodluck jonathan .
205522 ||| Literature:American ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| this man 's son owen narrates russell banks ' novel cloudsplitter . a poem about this man notes that `` sometimes there comes a crack in time itself '' and begins with an invocation of an `` american muse '' with a `` strong and diverse heart . '' another poem about this man claims his `` knapsack is strapped upon his back '' and that `` his pet lambs will meet him on the way . '' in a poem by john greenleaf whittier , this man kisses a baby shortly before his death . this subject of a poem whose refrain is `` glory , glory , hallelujah '' lends his name to an epic by stephen vincent benet .  FTP  , name this abolitionist whose `` soul 's marching on '' and whose body `` lies a-mouldering in the grave '' in a folk song julia ward howe adapted into `` the battle hymn of the republic . ''
200765 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer revised anton seidl 's orchestration of his piano pieces for a suite that included a new arrangement of his `` shepherd 's boy '' . the original version of one movement by him concludes with a male chorus singing `` kill him ! kill him ! '' at its climax . one work by him opens with a pentatonic melody for flute in 6/8 time over alternating e major and c-sharp minor chords . that work by him includes a mazurka for strings and triangle . he included an arrangement of his `` march of the dwarves '' in his lyric suite . a timpani roll directly precedes the entrance of the pianist at the opening of his piano concerto in a minor . incidental music he wrote spawned suites including the movements `` morning mood '' and `` in the hall of the mountain king '' .  FTP  , name this norwegian composer of the peer gynt suites .
354848 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| one story by this author describes a mad dash through a forest , with an evil witch riding on the back of the student khoma brut . in another of his stories , piskaryov falls for a beautiful woman only to follow her home and discover that she is a prostitute . in another work by this author of `` viy '' , osip aids the protagonist , who takes advantage of the corrupt mayor , anton antonovich , after being mistaken for the title character . ivan yakolevich finds the title object in his onion roll , in another story by this author of `` nevsky prospect '' , in which part of major kovalyov escapes from him and attains a higher rank in the civil service .  FTP  , name this creator of a man who buys deceased serfs , pavel chichikov , the ukranian author of the government inspector , `` the nose '' , and dead souls .
200932 ||| History:British ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| this king put down a rebellion in the wake of parliament 's decision to end cornwall 's exemption from taxes on 10ths or 15ths of income , defeating thomas flammock at the battle of blackheath . one statute passed under this king stated that no bill could be brought forward in the irish parliament without royal consent , and was known as poyning 's law or the statute of drogheda . this man 's first act as king was to imprison a pretender whom he had defeated at the battle of stoke . this king executed both lambert simnel , earl of warwick , and perkin warbeck prior to marrying his daughter margaret to james iv of scotland . this man came to power following his victory at a battle fought at ambien hill , and established the star chamber .  FTP  , name this victor over richard iii bosworth field , the first tudor monarch and father of henry viii .
200500 ||| History:Classic ||| Carthage ||| train ||| the southern approach to this city was protected by the stronghold of nepheris . according to legend , the wife of a general from this city burned herself in the temple of eshmun to protest his surrender . in roman times , the baths of antoninus pius were built in this city . this city lost the battle of himera . this city 's navy was based in a cothon , or man-made circular harbor , which maximized the number of ships that could be launched at once . after the fall of the magonid dynasty , this city was ruled by two officials called suffets , and its citadel was called the byrsa . an important part of this city 's religion involved tophets , or special altars possibly used for child sacrifice , and its gods included tanit and bal-hammon .  FTP  , name this city that lost the battle of zama , the north african rival of rome .
356579 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| the unnamed narrator of a work by this man tells his story as he looks at a picture of harry and sorella fonstein , whom his perfect memory will not allow him to forget . his dramas include the plays orange souffle , out from under , and the wrecker , while an example of his non-fiction is it all adds up : from the dim past to the uncertain future . author of the short works him with his foot in his mouth and mosby '' s memoirs , he is the creator of such memorable characters as king dahfu , tommy wilhelm , and grandma lausch . the first line of one of his novels declares `` i am an american , '' though he was really born in canada .  FTP  , name this man , whose best-known work includes mr. sammler '' s planet , henderson the rain king , herzog and the adventures of augie march .
372412 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| this artist depicted several disapproving men standing over a frowning , bald painter in one of his works , which also depicts a smiling black woman in a blue dress . he depicted himself with a markedly cleft chin in a self- portrait which shows a wind vane in the background in front of several indistinct fields . this artist of return from bohemia also depicted three elderly women , one with a cup of tea , in front of a print of washington crossing the delaware , a painting entitled daughters of the revolution . this artist showed several buildings in front of idealized hills in his paiting stone city , iowa , but may be better known for a work which depicts two dour people in front of the namesake window , one of which is holding a pitchfork and one of which is his sister .  FTP  , identify this painter of american gothic , an american regionalist .
195322 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer used an unusual structure for his sonata for cello and piano , which begins with a `` prologue '' and features the cello imitating the lute pierrot uses to sing to the moon . one pieces opens with rising parallel fifths , inspired by the javanese gamelan and evokes an underwater building near the island of ys . he quoted the scottish folk song `` keel row '' in the `` gigues '' section of his musical triptych images , and included the pieces `` the submerged cathedral '' and `` footsteps in the snow '' in his preludes . this composer wrote a tone poem with sections about the `` dialogue between the wind '' and the title entity , and the third section of his suite bergamasque takes its title from a verlaine poem .  FTP  , name this french impressionist composer who wrote `` clair de lune '' and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
339317 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer used an unusual structure for his sonata for cello and piano , which begins with a `` prologue '' and features the cello imitating the lute pierrot uses to sing to the moon . one pieces opens with rising parallel fifths , inspired by the javanese gamelan and evokes an underwater building near the island of ys . he quoted the scottish folk song `` keel row '' in the `` gigues '' section of his musical triptych images , and included the pieces `` the submerged cathedral '' and `` footsteps in the snow '' in his preludes . this composer wrote a tone poem with sections about the `` dialogue between the wind '' and the title entity , and the third section of his suite bergamasque takes its title from a verlaine poem .  FTP  , name this french impressionist composer who wrote `` clair de lune '' and prelude to the afternoon of a faun .
198609 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| one work by this poet describes oxford as `` that sweet city with her dreaming spires , '' and is named after a vergil character who was a shepherd . another poem , based on a story by glanvil , tells of a person who joined a group that `` had arts to rule as they desired the workings of men '' s brains . '' that work is addressed to a shepherd , and the person described had been an oxford student . another work claims that the world `` seems to lie before us like a land of dreams '' and that we are `` swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight '' . it begins `` the sea is calm to-night '' , and its final line is `` where ignorant armies clash by night '' . name this english poet who wrote `` thyrsis '' , `` the scholar-gipsy '' , and `` dover beach '' .
208405 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| dev ||| this author '' s one act plays includes ones about shoe salesman charlie colton and about flora '' s seduction after her husband jake burns down silva vicarro '' s mill . in addition to 27 wagons full of cotton and the last of my solid gold watches , this author wrote a play whose title entity is tied to a pole by a bunch of mexicans . that play '' s protagonist is accused of raping charlotte goodall while at maxine faulk '' s hotel , and is the reverend t. lawrence shannon . a production of another of his plays was halted due to the indecency of a condom falling out of a man '' s pocket ; that play sees alvaro get the title decoration on his chest like serafina '' s late husband .  FTP  , identify this author if the night of the iguana and the rose tattoo , who also penned a streetcar named desire .
111551 ||| Social_Science ||| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ||| train ||| a w.t . stace work called the philosophy of him includes a fold-out diagram of his thought , while this mans notes and papers are cited as zusatz . the owl of minerva is a journal dedicated to the thought of this philosopher while a.v . miller and j.n . findlay are considered leading translators and explicators of this mans works . unusual readings of this mans works include m.h . abrams interpreting one of his major works as a bildungsroman while benedetto croce explored what is living and what is dead in his philosophy . his lectures on the philosophy of fine art are less well-known than another set of lectures that discusses heroes like caesar or napoleon and early practitioners of the titular enterprise like thucydides and herodotus . lectures on the history of philosophy covers similar ground to ,  FTP  , the philosophy of right , a book by this german thinker best-known for the phenomenology of spirit .
205643 ||| Literature:American ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this poet described `` casual flocks of pigeons '' that `` sink , downward to darkness '' in a poem that describes `` silent palestine '' as `` dominion of the blood and sepulchre '' and begins with a woman enjoying `` complacencies of the peignoir . '' an object envisioned by this man `` did not give of bird or bush , like nothing else in tennessee '' after it was placed upon a hill . this author of `` sunday morning '' and `` anecdote of the jar '' wrote a poem whose narrator knows `` noble accents and lucid , inescapable rhythms '' and notes that `` among twenty snowy mountains , the only moving thing was the eye of '' the title creature .  FTP  , name this poet who called for `` the roller of big cigars '' in `` the emperor of ice-cream '' and wrote `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird '' .
118747 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| one of this figure 's works imagines appointing william borah as secretary of state , herbert hoover as commerce secretary , and the current president as secretary of the navy . this politician earned a victory over mayor walmsley and the `` old regular '' political machine and later faced insurrection from paul cyr . this author of my first days in the white house had attracted milo reno and the radical father charles coughlin to form a party he planned to have deliberately lose an upcoming election . his attempts as governor to gerrymander judge benjamin pavy out of his job triggered action by the square deal association , which included pavy 's son-in-law , carl weiss .  FTP  , name this man who sought to make `` every man a king '' in his share our wealth program , an assassinated louisiana politician nicknamed `` kingfish '' and subject of robert penn warren 's all the king 's men .
100980 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| he hears `` the sea breathe o'er dying brain its last monotony '' in one poem , and notes that `` the flower that smiles today tomorrow dies '' in another . in addition to `` stanzas written in dejection '' and a version of `` mutability , '' he wrote a burlesque titled posthumous fragments of margaret nicholson . he signed his political tracts as `` the hermit of marlow '' and wrote laon and cythna , renaming it the revolt of islam . along with thomas jefferson hogg , he circulated the necessity of atheism , causing his expulsion from oxford . author of `` england in 1819 , '' `` the sensitive plant , '' and `` mont blanc , '' he wrote of `` a traveler from an antique land , '' and a `` blithe spirit '' to whom he hailed .  FTP  , name this poet of `` ozymandias '' and `` to a skylark. ``
193502 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| this poet wrote of being left alone on the shore because the title vehicle is too small and full in the title poem of his collection sonar tori or the golden boat . he asked `` '' into that heaven of freedom , my father , let my country awake '' '' in a poem which begins `` '' where the mind is without fear '' '' and which he translated into english as `` '' prayer. `` '' in one of his plays , the emperor separates himself from the world behind an iron curtain to escape a revolution against a mining company lead by nandini . in addition to red oleanders , this author wrote lines like `` '' because i love this life , i know i shall love death as well '' '' in a collection of 103 poems , for which william butler yeats wrote a preface .  FTP  , name this bengali author of \ngitanjali .
205290 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Romeo and Juliet ||| train ||| in one musical adaptation of this work , one of the title characters sings the soprano waltz song `` ah ! je veux vivre ! '' or `` i want to live . '' scenes from a ballet based on this work , including `` the street awakens '' and a minuet depicting the `` arrival of the guests , '' were excerpted into three orchestral suites . vladimir stasov remarked `` there were five of you ; now there are six ! '' upon hearing the strings play the d-flat `` love theme '' of a symphonic poem based on this work . a ballet by sergei prokofiev and an opera by charles gounod were based on this work , the source of a pyotr tchaikovsky `` fantasy-overture '' that contains `` kissing music '' based on this work 's balcony scene .  FTP  , name this shakespearean tragedy that inspired vincenzo bellini 's opera the capulets and the montagues .
116568 ||| History ||| Porfirio Diaz ||| dev ||| james creelman interviewed this ruler , who told him that his nation was ready for `` ultimate life of freedom. `` this ruler refused a proposal of conditional surrender from marshal bazaine and was beaten at the battle of bufa , but later lay down a beating on the forces of ignacio alatorre at the battle of tecoac . one phrase used to describe this man 's rule was `` pan , o palo , '' a reference to both this tendency of giving out lucrative government jobs and of brutal suppression of dissent with his guardia rurales . nicols ziga y miranda accused this man of fraud after every election lost to him , and he travelled to brownsville and new orleans to organize the plan de tuxtepec rebellion against president sebastian lerdo de tejada after the rule of benito jurez .  FTP  , identify this president of mexico from 1876 to 1880 , and again from 1884 to 1911 .
352581 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| in one early work by this man , francis andrew is a smuggler who meets elizabeth while running away . in another , `` d '' is a loyalist from a foreign country involved in a civil war who is looking for support from lord benditch . this author of the man within also wrote a novel in which charles hale is chased by a gang led by pinkie brown . another work by this author of the confidential agent has sarah refuse to divorce her husband in order to continue her affair with maurice bendrix . another of his characters has an affair with helen rolt while serving as a british officer in sierra leone . that character , henry scobie , appears in the heart of the matter .  FTP  , name this author of brighton rock and the end of the affair , who chronicled a priest '' s experiences in mexico in the power and the glory .
116231 ||| Science:Physics ||| Photon ||| train ||| the higgs boson is expected to decay to two of these particles with a branching fraction of roughly 10-3 , but despite the small decay rate , that decay will probably be the best way of discovering a 130 gev-mass higgs at the lhc . the pi-zero meson decays almost 99 % of the time to two of these particles , while the feynman diagram for bhabha scattering involves a virtual one of these . they have only two spin states , despite being vector particles , and these are the bosons that appear in a theory developed by schwinger , tomonaga , and feynman . in matter , these particles can convert into an electron- positron pair in a process known as pair production , and the collision of one of these with an electron occurs in compton scattering .  FTP  , name these particles that can eject electrons from a metal in a process explained by einstein in 1905 .
348786 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| a politician in this novel is repeatedly described as `` droll '' by his wife , whom he is mocked for being unable to return by his mother-in-law mrs. jennings ; that man owns cleveland estate , from which an ill-conceived walk in the rain to combe magna results in a near-fatal illness for one of the main characters . this novel 's minor figures include mr. palmer and eliza williams , a young girl who was knocked up and ditched by a man who ends up prostituting himself to miss grey . one protagonist has her frown turned upside down when it is revealed that lucy steele has actually married robert , the brother of her beloved , enabling her to vacate john middleton 's estate shortly before her sister ends up with colonel brandon instead of john willoughby . also featuring the semi-likable edward ferrars ,  FTP  , name this jane austen novel centering on elinor and marianne dashwood .
120095 ||| Social_Science ||| Arizona ||| train ||| one district in this state is represented by a democrat who in 2008 won the seat vacated by the indicted rick renzi , ann kirkpatrick . another representative from this state `` hosts '' a namesake `` hour '' at the end of spending debates , in which he asks house members to come to the floor and justify their earmarks , while another representative compared recent reform to `` soviet-style gulag health care '' ; those men are jeff flake and john shadegg . this state 's two senators include a man who filed an amicus brief to the supreme court with lindsey graham in hamdan v. rumsfeld , and who is the current senate minority whip , and a man who was part of the keating five and rode on the straight talk express .  FTP  , what is this us state , represented in the senate by jon kyl and the 2008 republican nominee for president , john mccain
205342 ||| History:World ||| Burma ||| train ||| a book about the `` life and notions '' of this country 's natives was written under a pseudonym by james george scott , who also introduced soccer to it . in 1945 , its largest city was the target of an allied assault codenamed operation dracula . a speech declaring that `` we will fight sword with sword and spear with spear '' was given by a politician who led a 1962 coup in this country . that highly superstitious leader dynamited this country 's economy with his failed `` way to socialism '' . this country , home to the long-suffering rohingya people , was the location of the 8888 uprising , which itself was crushed by a military coup led by slorc .  FTP  , identify this southeast asian country where the 2011 dissolution of the military junta and than shwe 's transfer of power to thein sein led to the release of native aung san suu kyi .
119910 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| a beautiful boy is turned into a cross between a toad and a snake and is forced to find a piece of red gold in one of this man 's stories , while another story from the same collection discusses how a dwarf 's dance is ridiculed by the title character . in addition to `` the star-child '' and `` the birthday of the infanta '' from his collection a house of pomegranates , this author wrote the lines , `` a lily-girl , not made for this world 's pain '' in his `` madonna mia '' , while another poem by this author contains the lines `` how else but through a broken heart may lord christ enter in '' and `` each man kills the thing he loves '' .  FTP name this author of `` the ballad of reading gaol '' who created the characters harry wotton and basil hallward in the picture of dorian gray .
195162 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| one of this author '' s poems contains a section titled `` absent soul '' that notes `` your silent memory does not know you / because you have died forever '' and ends with the speaker stating `` i sing of his elegance with words that groan , / and i remember a sad breeze through the olive trees '' . that poem by this author sees its speaker repeat such refrains as `` i will not see it ! '' and `` it was five o '' clock in the afternoon '' while reacting to the passing of ignacio sanchez mejas . his other works include one in which leonardo and the bridegroom duel to the death and one which includes a scene where the title character violently wash makeup off of angustias .  FTP  , identify this author of `` lament for the death of a bullfighter '' , blood wedding , and the house of bernarda alba .
200901 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Zoroastrianism ||| dev ||| the nahn ceremony in this religion involves the chewing of three pomegranate leaves , which gives an individual spiritual immortality . in the navjote rite of passage , a priest gives a child a white undervest known as a sudreh and wraps a lamb 's wool cord made of 72 threads , the kushti , three times around the waist . virtuous deceased members of this religion , rather than being dragged by a demon into the house of lies , are led by daena across the chinvat bridge and into heaven . members of this religion worship in fire temples . because corpses in this religion are exposed to druj , they are left for birds of prey on towers of silence . this religion 's central texts include the yasna , the gathas , and the avesta .  FTP  , name this dualist religion in which the evil ahriman clashes with ahura mazda , named for its persian founder .
6110 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| train ||| in the penultimate chapter of this work , the title character writes a letter to the prior of saint augustine which instructs him on how to dispose of 872 moidores . in the last chapter , the title character goes to toulouse after killing a number of wolves and a bear , and later writes a letter to his old friend at lisbon authorizing the latter to dispose of a plantation in the brazils . in earlier chapters , we learn about the protagonist 's slavery in sallee , his rescue of some prisoners from cannibals , and his experiences taming goats and building a house . more famous is chapter 11 , in which the title character finds a print of a man 's foot in the sand .  FTP  , name this 1719 novel about the `` strange and surprising adventures '' of a man based on alexander selkirk , a novel about a castaway written by daniel defoe .
115616 ||| Literature ||| Robinson Crusoe ||| dev ||| an unnamed editor makes a preface to this novel which notes `` the story is told with modesty , with seriousness and a religious application of events. `` the protagonist is impressed with his innovation when he uses hanged birds as scarecrows to scare off other birds , but berates himself for undertaking another construction project without noting that he can not transport his creation . this novel concludes with the protagonist battling wolves in the pyrenees , and one of its characters is kidnapped by pirates from sale and becomes the slave of a moor , who later on collects money from a brazilian plantation . set heavily on a landmass inside the orinoco , this work centers on the titular man of york , who encounters a series of cannibal-related problems and befriends friday . based on the life of alexander selkirk ,  FTP  , name this novel about the titular shipwrecked sailor , a work of daniel defoe .
118734 ||| History ||| Alexander Hamilton ||| train ||| he described as `` null and void '' laws whose ends are thought to justify their means in the farmer refuted , and lamented his difficulty working with robert yates and john lansing in no jacobin . this author of the pacificus letters has been the subject of ghost-writing speculation regarding the phrase `` cherish public credit '' in another man 's work that also condemns the formation of political parties . his adventures in election tampering led him to reach a deal with john bayard after earlier failing to rouse support for thomas pinckney . the author of report on the public credit , his later career was marked by defeat against the madison-jefferson coalition over attacks on his policies , which included the formation of a national bank . the majority author of the federalist papers ,  FTP  , identify this new yorker who served as the first treasury secretary before being capped in a duel by aaron burr .
204044 ||| History:World ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| a.b . bosworth discussed the tendency to interpret this person 's meritocratic human resources policy as a universalizing humanist exercise , and he also compared the study of this person to investigating cortes ' campaign against the aztecs , both in the structure of the events in question and in the unreliability and bias of the sources . one contemporaneous historian of this person , a `` pseudo- '' version of whom ostensibly wrote a much later `` romance '' about him , died in prison after he lost his position when he was implicated in a murder plot after he became critical of this man 's abandoning egalitarianism and adoption of proskynesis . the most widely used historical work about this man uses an attic style in conscious imitation of xenophon 's anabasis ; that book is by arrian of nicomedia .  FTP  , name this man , the subject of a lost chronicle by his deputy ptolemy i soter .
210028 ||| History ||| Sicily ||| train ||| john of procida traveled to this region to stir up anger against its ruler . this region was given to boniface viii by the treaty of anagni , which affirmed the earlier treaty of tarascon . a ruler of this region married the daughter of henry ii , joan of england ; that man was william the good . this region was once led by william the bad , who was the son of a king of it . that king was excommunicated by innocent ii at the second lateran council and was roger ii . michael viii palaeologus refused to aid the ruler of this region , peter of aragon , without papal approval . a rebellion in this region was ended by the peace of caltabellotta and was against the man that louis ix had placed in charge of it , charles of anjou .  FTP  , a rebellion on what italian island is known as its `` vespers ''
114331 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| this man purchased hercules seghers ' tobias and the angel and used it as the basis for his flight into egypt . he reversed the orientation of adam elsheimer 's jupiter with philemon and baucis to create his christ and the disciples at emmaus , while elsheimer 's contento in munich inspired this man 's early cabinet painting the rape of proserpine . amongst his best known drypoint etchings is the three crosses , and this artist 's portraits include one of the art collector jan six . one of his works is a depiction of two close friends , one of whom is maurits , brother of the poet constantin huygens , and the other of whom is jacob de gheyn iii . this man also painted himself as the prodigal son in the tavern alongside his wife saskia .  FTP  , name this painter , known for works like syndics of the draper 's guild and the anatomy lesson .
201914 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Piano ||| train ||| one player of this instrument recorded such songs as `` sister sadie '' and `` the natives are restless tonight '' on his albums blowin ' the blues away and song for my father . a second player of this instrument served as the director of the modern jazz quartet . played by john lewis and horace silver , this instrument was played in its `` stride '' style on songs like `` ai n't misbehavin ' '' and `` honeysuckle rose . '' another player of this instrument used the unusual time signatures of 9/8 and 5/4 on his namesake quartet 's songs `` blue rondo à la turk '' and `` take five , '' which appear on the album time out . played by fats waller and dave brubeck ,  FTP  , name this instrument played by the artists behind `` 'round midnight '' and `` take the 'a ' train , '' thelonious monk and duke ellington .
207457 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| henry kister wrote numerous books on the design and operation of this type of process . it is possible to adjust equilibrium behavior to observed behavior in this type of process using an efficiency calculation named after murphree , and hengstebeck diagrams can be used for troubleshooting when multiple components are present . stanislaw wasylkiewicz developed a model using bifurcation theory to determine effectiveness of two sequential processes of this type running at different pressures . a one-stage related process is called a flash unit , and the upper portion of columns where this process occurs is known as the rectifying section . when multiple components are present the bulk separation in this process is targeted between a light and a heavy key . it '' s not adsorption , but its pressure-swing form or addition of entrainers can be used to break azeotropes .  FTP  , name this technique for separating components by volatility , often conducted in multi-trayed columns .
349624 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| a cow or pig adapter can be used in an air-sensitive variant of this laboratory technique , which can be made more efficient with a perkin triangle . other improvements made to this process are named for dimroth and graham , while a vigreux apparatus has downward-pointing indentations inside it and is used in one type of this process . a short path mechanism for performing this combined with an oven is known as a kugelrohr . one equation that predicts the number of theoretical plates needed to undergo it is the fenske equation . after applying a desiccant , azeotropes can undergo it . an air-cooled condenser is used to collect the vapors produced by this process , which also comes in batch form and utilizes the principles of raoult '' s law . a common way to increase the alcohol content in beverages ,  FTP  , name this lab technique by which materials are separated based on their volatility .
353687 ||| Science ||| Distillation ||| train ||| henry kister wrote numerous books on the design and operation of this type of process . it is possible to adjust equilibrium behavior to observed behavior in this type of process using an efficiency calculation named after murphree , and hengstebeck diagrams can be used for troubleshooting when multiple components are present . stanislaw wasylkiewicz developed a model using bifurcation theory to determine effectiveness of two sequential processes of this type running at different pressures . a one-stage related process is called a flash unit , and the upper portion of columns where this process occurs is known as the rectifying section . when multiple components are present the bulk separation in this process is targeted between a light and a heavy key . it '' s not adsorption , but its pressure-swing form or addition of entrainers can be used to break azeotropes .  FTP  , name this technique for separating components by volatility , often conducted in multi-trayed columns .
202469 ||| Literature:American ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters kills the scam artist birdsong after the death of his wife , mannie , and is eventually found hanging from a bell rope in a school . another of this author 's characters chastises his wife for waiting up for him after participating in the mob that kills will mayes for allegedly having relations with minnie cooper . in one story by this author , edmonds receives a plantation after isaac refuses his inheritance ; earlier , boon hogganbeck had befriended a dog named lion and they successfully hunt an animal named old ben . this author of `` pantaloon in black '' and `` dry september '' wrote a story about a woman who spends many years sleeping next to the corpse of her dead lover , homer barron .  FTP  , name this author who included `` the bear '' in go down , moses and wrote `` a rose for emily . ''
198000 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| this author wrote a poem in which he tells leerie to `` see a little child and nod to him to-night ! '' that poem , `` the lamplighter , '' was published as part of this author '' s collection a child '' s garden of verses . this man wrote about dick shelton '' s desire to rescue his love joanna with help from the title fellowship in the black arrow . in another of his novels , ransome and captain hoseason take david balfour aboard the covenant . this author is better known for a work in which gabriel utterson investigates the title physician '' s transformation into his evil self and a novel detailing the travels of captain smollett , jim hawkins , and long john silver in their search for the title locale .  FTP  , name this scottish author of kidnapped , the strange case of dr. jekyll and mr. hyde , and treasure island .
377939 ||| Social_Science ||| Abraham Maslow ||| train ||| this man claimed that he was not advocating cultural relativity but rather cross-cultural relativity in one work in order to attack the notion that the well-adjusted nazi is beyond criticism . this man updated the research of douglass macgregor and agreed with the notion of `` theory y '' management in order to claim that `` authoritarians must be converted or excluded '' in a work about eupsychian management . another construct by this man is intended to give humans a `` philosophy of the future '' and makes use of salience to divide b cognition from d cognition . that construct divides its subject into physiological , security , belonging and esteem types of the central requirements from a level proposed by kurt goldstein .  FTP  , name this man that authored toward a psychology of being , a psychologist who put forth the concept of peak experiences to describe those who achieved self- actualization in his hierarchy of needs .
212650 ||| Literature:American ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| dev ||| the speaker of a poem by this author pledges , `` i will keep you there forever '' in the `` round-tower of my heart '' `` till the walls should crumble to ruin , and molder in dust away . '' a poem by this author begins by describing the farmer of grand-pre , who dies of a heart attack after a mini-riot is quelled by father felician . another of this author 's characters fasts for seven days , during which he wrestles mondamin . this poet of `` the children 's hour '' wrote a poem in dactylic hexameter beginning `` this is the forest primeval , '' and used a kalevala-esque trochaic tetrameter for a poem in which the grandson of nokomis weds minnehaha `` by the shores of gitche gumee . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` evangeline '' who tried to draw on ojibwe lore in `` the song of hiawatha . ''
347674 ||| Literature:American ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| the speaker of a poem by this author pledges , `` i will keep you there forever '' in the `` round-tower of my heart '' `` till the walls should crumble to ruin , and molder in dust away . '' a poem by this author begins by describing the farmer of grand-pre , who dies of a heart attack after a mini-riot is quelled by father felician . another of this author 's characters fasts for seven days , during which he wrestles mondamin . this poet of `` the children 's hour '' wrote a poem in dactylic hexameter beginning `` this is the forest primeval , '' and used a kalevala-esque trochaic tetrameter for a poem in which the grandson of nokomis weds minnehaha `` by the shores of gitche gumee . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` evangeline '' who tried to draw on ojibwe lore in `` the song of hiawatha . ''
206568 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| the protagonists of a story by this author hide alcohol-filled chocolates in a box of maraschino cherries , and have sex atop a bearskin after returning home from the opera . in another of this author '' s stories , an unnamed principessa is alarmed by the sound of a kid '' s whooping cough , resulting in the expulsion of a family from a hotel , and one of the title characters points to his cheek to signal a man to kiss it . this author scandalized society with a story about the incestuous relationship between the twin brother and sister siegmund and sieglinde in his story `` blood of the walsungs . '' a crowd mobs a chocolate and biscotti vendor after he fatally shoots a sinister street hypnotist named cipolla in another story by this author .  FTP  , name this german author whose `` mario and the magician '' is often collected along with death in venice .
373324 ||| Literature ||| Eugene Ionesco ||| train ||| nicholas d '' eux stuffs bread into choubert '' s mouth in order to discover whether `` mallot '' is spelled with a `` t '' or a `` d '' in this author '' s play victims of duty . a man becomes buried by an exponentially increasing amount of furniture in his play the new tenant , while a gigantic foot bursting onstage signals the rapid growth of a corpse which eventually carries the title character of his play amédée into space . in another of his plays , a professor says `` the knife kills '' before fatally stabbing his female pupil , and in yet another , an old couple set up the title objects in preparation for a message delivered by a mute orator .  FTP  , name this playwright of the lesson and the chairs who used clichés taken from english textbooks for his play about the smiths and the martins , the bald soprano .
201106 ||| Literature:American ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , mother rigby creates a living scarecrow that falls apart after it looks in the mirror and sees its `` real composition . '' the antagonist of another of his stories claims that tophet is the `` crater of a half-extinct volcano '' and that a supposed door to hell leads to a cavern used to smoke ham . a third story by this writer concerns an `` outcast of the universe '' who leaves his wife and lives in a house across the street for twenty years for no apparent reason . this author of `` feathertop '' and `` wakefield '' was the dedicatee of moby dick , and he described a dream-journey through the terrain described in john bunyan 's pilgrim 's progress in `` the celestial railroad . ''  FTP  , name this american author of the short story `` young goodman brown '' and the novel the scarlet letter .
342978 ||| Literature:American ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in a short story by this author , mother rigby creates a living scarecrow that falls apart after it looks in the mirror and sees its `` real composition . '' the antagonist of another of his stories claims that tophet is the `` crater of a half-extinct volcano '' and that a supposed door to hell leads to a cavern used to smoke ham . a third story by this writer concerns an `` outcast of the universe '' who leaves his wife and lives in a house across the street for twenty years for no apparent reason . this author of `` feathertop '' and `` wakefield '' was the dedicatee of moby dick , and he described a dream-journey through the terrain described in john bunyan 's pilgrim 's progress in `` the celestial railroad . ''  FTP  , name this american author of the short story `` young goodman brown '' and the novel the scarlet letter .
329608 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| one poem by this author contains the lines , `` thinketh , it came of being ill at ease : he hated that he can not change his cold , nor cure its ache '' , and he wrote another poem which begins , `` gr-r-r—there go , my heart 's abhorrence ! water your damned flower-pots , do ! '' this author of `` caliban upon setebos '' and `` soliloquy of the spanish cloister '' wrote a poem in which the speaker claims , `` i warily oped her lids : again laugh 'd the blue eyes without a stain '' after strangling the title character with `` one long yellow string '' made from her hair .  FTP —name this author of `` porphyria 's lover '' , who wrote about a woman who `` had a heart ... too soon made glad '' and was painted by fra pandolf in his poem `` my last duchess '' .
108873 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| the new yorker noted that , `` anyone with pretensions to culture will be able to reply offhand '' that it was this man who was unable to push a dead cat over a waterfall . he attempted to start a school in lichfield , and after that failed he and his pupil david garrick went to london , the titular subject of his first satire . garrick later managed a production of his only dramatic work , a tragedy about the love of mehmet ii for a christian slave , which proved unpopular . more famous is his novella about characters like nekayah , imlac , and a titular prince , and his bi-weekly essay series proved unpopular at first , but when collected into book form , the rambler , did quite well .  FTP  , name this `` great cham of literature '' , an english author of lives of the poets and a dictionary of the english language .
353280 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| the new yorker noted that , `` anyone with pretensions to culture will be able to reply offhand '' that it was this man who was unable to push a dead cat over a waterfall . he attempted to start a school in lichfield , and after that failed he and his pupil david garrick went to london , the titular subject of his first satire . garrick later managed a production of his only dramatic work , a tragedy about the love of mehmet ii for a christian slave , which proved unpopular . more famous is his novella about characters like nekayah , imlac , and a titular prince , and his bi-weekly essay series proved unpopular at first , but when collected into book form , the rambler , did quite well .  FTP  , name this `` great cham of literature '' , an english author of lives of the poets and a dictionary of the english language .
195403 ||| Social_Science ||| Moon ||| train ||| the figure from inuit myth associated with this got soot on his forehead after engaging in incest with his sister . the figure of aboriginal myth associated with this had his bones turned into the shells of the sea after his sister was turned into a dugong . like dionysus , the thracian cult goddess associated with this , bendis , had followers of maenads and satyrs . the figure from chinese mythology associated with this became immortal after swallowing a pill given by the xi wangmu , and was named chang e. the sumerian god associated with this fathered ishtar and shamash by his wife ningal , and he was named nanna . in shinto , it is associated with a figure who had pink skin because he had all his hair pulled off his skin , the hare of inaba , and with the god tsukuyomi .  FTP  , hecate , selene , and luna are associated with what celestial body
339128 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Moon ||| train ||| the figure from inuit myth associated with this got soot on his forehead after engaging in incest with his sister . the figure of aboriginal myth associated with this had his bones turned into the shells of the sea after his sister was turned into a dugong . like dionysus , the thracian cult goddess associated with this , bendis , had followers of maenads and satyrs . the figure from chinese mythology associated with this became immortal after swallowing a pill given by the xi wangmu , and was named chang e. the sumerian god associated with this fathered ishtar and shamash by his wife ningal , and he was named nanna . in shinto , it is associated with a figure who had pink skin because he had all his hair pulled off his skin , the hare of inaba , and with the god tsukuyomi .  FTP  , hecate , selene , and luna are associated with what celestial body
335606 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Plato ||| train ||| in a work possibly written by this figure the `` unwritten doctrine '' is presented , which claims that a serious man in dealing with serious subjects `` carefully avoids writing . '' that work , the so-called seventh letter , belongs to a group of works whose authenticity is questioned such as hippias major . in another work , this author formulates the concept of the kairos , the ability of a judge to decide between the right and wrong moment to undertake an enterprise , and thus he rejects the sovereignty of the law in statesmen . in yet another work , a figure informs us that love is a longing for immortality , a philosophy that figure learned from a female seer named diotima . that work by this author also sees alcibiades barge in and interrupt a party held in honor of agathon .  FTP  , name this ancient greek philosopher author of the symposium and the republic .
103988 ||| Social_Science ||| Alaska ||| train ||| 2 . the united congo improvement association unsuccessfully tried to resettle 400 black farmers in this place , but a depression-era program selected 1,000 whites to go here as colonizers . ernest gruening delivered an address urging this place to break free from colonialization and james wickersham and anothony dimond were early political representatives of this place . j.p. morgan and guggenheim produced a namesake syndicate that controlled much of this places industry . the jones and white acts were perceived as discrimination against this place , which was home to the battles of kiska and attu . this place was the center of the coal mining claims in the pinchot-ballinger affair . in 1976 , it established its permanent fund , which was intended to support its government once petroleum reserves ran out , and it still pays people to move here .  FTP  , identify this state with the only pieces of american territory captured by the japanese in ww2 .
202905 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this author 's obsession with `` maternal darkness '' is discussed in paglia 's sexual personae , whose section `` amazons , mothers , ghosts '' explores `` to gothic . '' this author created a character who marries the amazon natalia and encounters the tomboy mignon and lothario 's society of the tower after joining an acting troupe . literature 's most famous invitation to ass-licking is delivered by the title figure of this man 's drama about a mercenary in the peasants ' war who sports an iron hand . this author of gotz von berlichingen and the travelogue italian journey is better known for a character who is buried under a linden tree after meeting with fraulein von b and reciting ossian to his beloved , whose marriage to albert is recounted in a series of letters culminating in a suicide .  FTP  , name this german author of wilhelm meister 's apprenticeship and the sorrows of young werther .
344744 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this author 's obsession with `` maternal darkness '' is discussed in paglia 's sexual personae , whose section `` amazons , mothers , ghosts '' explores `` to gothic . '' this author created a character who marries the amazon natalia and encounters the tomboy mignon and lothario 's society of the tower after joining an acting troupe . literature 's most famous invitation to ass-licking is delivered by the title figure of this man 's drama about a mercenary in the peasants ' war who sports an iron hand . this author of gotz von berlichingen and the travelogue italian journey is better known for a character who is buried under a linden tree after meeting with fraulein von b and reciting ossian to his beloved , whose marriage to albert is recounted in a series of letters culminating in a suicide .  FTP  , name this german author of wilhelm meister 's apprenticeship and the sorrows of young werther .
349922 ||| Literature ||| Finland ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote the play the dolls and the novel private affairs in addition to a poem written as a short play in which he declares he is constructing the poem with a room for the soul that will be cheap to live in . in addition to that author of the winter palace , another author from this country wrote the novels the dark angel and the secret of the kingdom in addition to a novel set during the 18th dynasty following akhenaten '' s physician sinuhe . in addition to that author of the egyptian , another author from this country wrote people in the summer night and a novel in which ville is paralyzed when he is hit with a rail by kalle , the son of rina and the herdsman jussi toivola .  FTP  , name this country home to paavo haavikko , mika waltari , and the author of meek heritage , frans sillanpaa .
352674 ||| Science ||| Xylem ||| train ||| one component of this tissue initially developed in organisms of the genus selaginella during the permian . this tissue obeys a law which was originally formulated with reference to the circulatory and respiratory systems , murray '' s law . some early vascular plants possessed a core of this tissue surrounded by another type of tissue ; those two tissues together are called a protostele . this tissue develops from the `` proto '' form to the `` meta '' form , which has larger cells , and there are four main patterns for its development , all of which have names ending in the suffix `` -arch . '' gymnosperms possess this tissue '' s tracheids , but lack the vessel elements which are found in this tissue in angiosperms . its primary function takes place via transpirational pull and root pressure .  FTP  , name this tissue which transports water in vascular plants , not to be confused with phloem .
349630 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this man composed a minute-and-a-half-long minuet on the centenary of haydn '' s death . another of his pieces , which is based on michel dimitri calvocoressi '' s texts , is his five greek folk songs . this composer was a member of the apaches , or `` hooligans '' and dedicated each movement , such as noctuelles and alborada del gracioso from one of his solo piano suites to his fellow `` musical outcasts . '' aloysius bertrand '' s poems are used for another piano piece by this composer , which depicts the shimmering cascade of water in its first section ondine . one piece by this composer opens with a snare drum ostinato of eighth notes and sixteenth note triplets , and proceeds to a melody played by a solo flute , shortly joined by the clarinet .  FTP  , name this orchestrator of pictures from an exhibition , the composer of gaspard de la nuit and bolero .
202071 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Wales ||| train ||| in one legend from this country 's mythos , an emperor of rome seeks out a maiden named elen after having a dream about her . a story written in the language of this country describes a mighty sorcerer who is able to put an entire kingdom to sleep every night so that he can steal its food . lists of three items that describe this country 's mythical history are part of its `` triads . '' a hero from this country 's myths retrieves a comb and a pair of scissors that are nestled between the ears of a giant boar . its villain of gwawl is foiled when a game of `` badger in the bag '' is played by the lord of dyved . heroes described in a book of myths about this country include bran the blessed and pwyll , the husband of rhiannon .  FTP  , name this country whose stories are collected in the mabinogion .
203052 ||| History:World ||| Ecuador ||| train ||| a popular liberal leader of this country is the namesake of a terrorist group in this country known as the avc , whose name declares that leader `` lives , dammit ! '' this country 's president ignacio de veintemilla was opposed by the journalist juan montalvo , whose writings are said to have influenced the assassination of a conservative president of this country . for much of the 20th century , this country was led by the five-time president josé maría velasco ibarra , and its other presidents include the aforementioned eloy alfaro and gabriel garcía moreno . this modern-day country was the site of a meeting between bolívar and san martín , which took place in the same year as the battle of pichincha , which also happened here .  FTP  , name this country currently led by rafael correa , which is the site of the location of the guayaquil conference , and which has its capital at quito .
202422 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| one of this man 's paintings shows its subject being led by mercury into an ionic temple labeled `` securitati augustae '' ; that same subject is presented with a burning candle on a heart inside a laurel wreath in this man 's the triumph of time . his painting the honeysuckle bower is a double portrait of himself and his first wife , isabella brant . the 2001 sale of one of his works , which shows a soldier in a blue sash poised to smash a baby on the ground , set the record for old master paintings . one of his recurring subjects is depicted marrying henry iv and reconciling with her son louis xiii in a series commissioned for the luxembourg palace .  FTP  , name this flemish baroque painter of a famous descent from the cross , the massacre of the innocents , and the marie de medici cycle , known for his namesake voluptuous female figures .
191708 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| dev ||| in one poem , this man described a woman '' s `` naked arms '' whirling like `` startled rattlesnakes '' after she flickers like a `` kitchen match ... and suddenly , it is completely fire . '' this poet of `` the spanish dancer '' wrote about a creature that `` paces in cramped circles , '' seeing `` a thousand bars , and behind the bars , no world '' in one of his `` thing-poems . '' this man also described a `` dark center where procreation flared '' in a poem that ends , `` you must change your life . '' this author of `` the panther '' and `` archaic torso of apollo '' asked , `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders '' in the first of ten poems titled after a castle near trieste .  FTP  , name this german poet of the duino elegies .
122008 ||| Social_Science ||| Isis ||| train ||| inscriptions on the islands of ios and andros indicate that this deity laid down laws for mankind , and governs sothis . after learning demotic , this deity wrote down the laws , and ordained things that no one had the power to change . while traveling to the marshlands , this figure was led in front by petet , thetet , and matet . sometimes depicted as a kite , a scorpion stung gloria 's son with seven-fold poison after a slight against this deity , and this figure also protecteed sailors . using re 's own saliva , this immortal was able to hold power over him by forcing re to reveal his true name . she journeyed to byblos to recover her husband , and breathed life into him after an attack by seth , who would give up the throne to her son horus .  FTP  , identify this egyptian goddess of magic , the wife of osiris .
123608 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a story about a girl forced into prostitution because a storm washed away her cow , titled because we are so poor . another author from this country wrote a novel in which the protagonist breaks a curse imposed by her tyrannical mother preventing her from marrying ; that work is divided into 12 chapters each beginning with a recipe . yet another author from this country is studied in the traps of faith and wrote a play in which human nature allegorizes christ as the title figure . in addition to being the home of the authors of those works , like water for chocolate and the divine narcissus , a famous collection of essays about this country includes `` the sons of la malinche '' and `` the pachuco and other extremes. ``  FTP  , name this country whose national character is described in the labyrinth of solitude , a work by octavio paz .
11030 ||| Social_Science ||| John Maynard Keynes ||| train ||| this man adopted many of the tenets of wicksell 's theories on credit for his treatise on money , while this man later noted that britain could never hope for a dole in his unfinished work `` proposals for an international currency union. `` he wrote about both `` ex ante '' and `` alternative '' theories of interest , and outlined some of his early theories in `` how to organise a wave of posperity. `` the `` cross '' named for this economist shows a system in which aggregate price and aggregate demand are equal . this economist wrote important tracts on military spending like how to pay for the war , and then wrote about great changes in the european system in his work the economic consequences of the peace . an advocate for combating recessions by utilizing deficit spending ,  FTP  , name this english economist and author of the general theory of employment , interest and money .
196092 ||| Literature ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| known as the canon quartet , this opera 's aria `` a wondrous feeling fills me '' is sung by four characters about another 's attraction to the title character , shortly after she rejects a marriage proposal . the `` hah ! what a moment ! '' aria is sung by this opera 's villain as he explains his plan to kill a man that the minister don fernando already believes to be dead . the title character helps rocco the jailor to dig a grave for that man , who had been imprisoned two years earlier for trying to expose the tyranny of don pizarro . containing an overture named for the true identity of the title character , this opera includes characters like marzelline and ends as florestan is reunited with his wife .  FTP  , name this work in which leonore disguises herself as a man to free her husband , the only opera by ludwig van beethoven .
321532 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Fidelio ||| train ||| known as the canon quartet , this opera 's aria `` a wondrous feeling fills me '' is sung by four characters about another 's attraction to the title character , shortly after she rejects a marriage proposal . the `` hah ! what a moment ! '' aria is sung by this opera 's villain as he explains his plan to kill a man that the minister don fernando already believes to be dead . the title character helps rocco the jailor to dig a grave for that man , who had been imprisoned two years earlier for trying to expose the tyranny of don pizarro . containing an overture named for the true identity of the title character , this opera includes characters like marzelline and ends as florestan is reunited with his wife .  FTP  , name this work in which leonore disguises herself as a man to free her husband , the only opera by ludwig van beethoven .
123036 ||| Literature ||| Peru ||| train ||| one novel set in this country , the violence employed by the bandit fiero vasquez and the legal recourse taken by correa zavala can not help the mayor rosendo maquis save his town of rumi from the corrupt don amenabar . this setting of ciro alegra 's novel broad and alien is the world was home to a poet whose socialism and collections the black heralds and trilce have often led him to be paired with neruda . one author from this country recently published a reworking of madame bovary titled the bad girl . in a novel set in this country , the marquesa de montemayor resolves to change her ways after reading pepita 's letter , and brother juniper is burned for writing about the title event . this setting of the bridge of san luis rey is also where pedro camacho writes scripts for radio soaps .  FTP  , name this home of cesar vilejo and mario vargas llosa .
190222 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems opens `` they are all gone away '' and says that the titular building is in `` ruin and decay . '' another of his poems states that `` out of the grave i come to tell you this '' and asks the titular character to `` go to the western gate '' . this man wrote `` the house on the hill '' and `` luke havergal , '' poems about the residents of tilbury town . in addition to writing about a man `` rich , richer than a king '' who `` went home and put a bullet in his head , '' this man penned a poem about a man who `` eyed a khaki suit with loathing , '' `` coughed and called it fate , '' and `` kept on drinking . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` richard cory '' and `` miniver cheevy . ''
212840 ||| Literature:British ||| Ben Jonson ||| dev ||| the speaker of a poem by this man describes a rose that `` grows and smells '' `` not of itself '' but of his lover , whose kiss he considers a fine substitute for wine . another poem by this man mourns a child `` lent to `` for `` seven years '' whom he regards as `` his best piece of poetry , '' and is entitled `` on my first son . '' at the end of one of this author 's plays , a villainous servant is forced to become a galley slave , and the forced retirement of an old gentleman results in property inheritance for bonario , the son of corbaccio . this author of `` song to celia '' and creator of mosca also wrote a play in epicure mammon is convinced that jeremy and subtle have the philosopher 's stone .  FTP  , name this british poet and playwright of volpone and the alchemist .
386637 ||| Literature:British ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| the speaker of a poem by this man describes a rose that `` grows and smells '' `` not of itself '' but of his lover , whose kiss he considers a fine substitute for wine . another poem by this man mourns a child `` lent to `` for `` seven years '' whom he regards as `` his best piece of poetry , '' and is entitled `` on my first son . '' at the end of one of this author 's plays , a villainous servant is forced to become a galley slave , and the forced retirement of an old gentleman results in property inheritance for bonario , the son of corbaccio . this author of `` song to celia '' and creator of mosca also wrote a play in epicure mammon is convinced that jeremy and subtle have the philosopher 's stone .  FTP  , name this british poet and playwright of volpone and the alchemist .
202606 ||| History:American ||| Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ||| train ||| this man said `` in our youth our hearts were touched with fire '' in a speech about memorial day . he mentioned a blind man playing a flute in the beginning of his `` the soldier 's faith '' speech . in a case involving two leaflets , one written in yiddish , this man protested the misapplication of a principle he had formulated earlier , and in one opinion , he stated , `` three generations of imbeciles is enough . '' those cases were abrams v. united states and buck v. bell . this man formulated the `` clear and present danger test '' and claimed that the first amendment does not protect a person who falsely shouts fire in a theater in a case concerning a man who spoke out against the draft .  FTP  , name this supreme court justice known as `` the great dissenter '' who wrote the majority opinion in schenck v. united states .
202892 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| rorty 's achieving our country extols this philosopher as embodying the american spirit of whitman 's democratic vistas , identifying him as the `` progressive left '' in contrast to the `` critical left '' of lyotard . this man argued that the first title entity is created only in response to `` negative externalities '' in a tract describing how corporate influence and vulgar pop culture had created an `` eclipse , '' but not the `` phantom '' imagined by walter lippman . he described man as the `` live creature '' in his major text on aesthetics and challenged the stimulus-response model in an early psychological review article , but is best known for a work claiming that the formation of the mind resulted from an interplay between the individual and community . the author of `` the reflex-arc concept in psychology '' and art as experience ,  FTP  , name this american pragmatist who wrote democracy and education .
201066 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| in quantum field theory , the location , but not the value , of the pole of the propagator corresponds to this quantity . particles without this property and spin greater than one can not have a charged lorentz-covariant current by the weinberg-whitten theorem . virtual particles are not on the hyperboloid shell named after this quantity . for a fermion , this quantity arises due to yukawa coupling . for an electron , one form of this quantity is equal to two times the rydberg constant times planck 's constant divided by c alpha squared . the energy difference between the vacuum and the next highest level is the gap named for this quantity . neutrino oscillations demonstrate that neutrinos have a nonzero value for this quantity . this property is imparted on particles by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the higgs field .  FTP  , name this quantity , which when multiplied by the speed of light squared gives energy .
342938 ||| Science:Physics ||| Mass ||| train ||| in quantum field theory , the location , but not the value , of the pole of the propagator corresponds to this quantity . particles without this property and spin greater than one can not have a charged lorentz-covariant current by the weinberg-whitten theorem . virtual particles are not on the hyperboloid shell named after this quantity . for a fermion , this quantity arises due to yukawa coupling . for an electron , one form of this quantity is equal to two times the rydberg constant times planck 's constant divided by c alpha squared . the energy difference between the vacuum and the next highest level is the gap named for this quantity . neutrino oscillations demonstrate that neutrinos have a nonzero value for this quantity . this property is imparted on particles by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the higgs field .  FTP  , name this quantity , which when multiplied by the speed of light squared gives energy .
209150 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this poet wrote , `` all the clocks in the city / began to whirr and chime '' in `` as i walked out one evening '' . in a free verse poem by this poet , `` everything turns away / quite leisurely '' from `` something amazing '' , brueghel '' s fall of icarus . `` about suffering they were never wrong , the old masters '' opens that poem , `` musée des beaux arts '' . this poet described `` clever hopes '' of `` a dishonest decade '' expiring and wrote `` all i have is a voice '' in a poem set in `` one of the dives on fifty-second street '' . that poem declares , `` we must love one another or die '' .  FTP  , name this british poet of `` september 1 , 1939 '' and `` funeral blues '' , which opens , `` stop all the clocks '' .
349656 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this composer '' s first string quartet features an andante first movement based on the `` missionary hymn '' and `` coronation . '' that fugal first movement is recycled into the third movement of this composer '' s fourth symphony , which begins by quoting `` joy to the world . '' another work by this composer recreates a hot summer evening by quoting the ragtime piece `` hello ! ma baby ! '' and sousa '' s washington post march . that work is paired with another piece in which the trumpet represents the title entity , followed by woodwinds that respond to it . this composer of two contemplations left unfinished his universe symphony , though he is best known for a work that depicts the `` st. gaudens '' in boston common and the housatonic at stockbridge .  FTP  , identify this american composer of three places in new england , the unanswered question and the concord sonata .
200955 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Auguste Comte ||| dev ||| georges canguilhem devoted the first part of his the normal and the pathological to a critique of the conceptions of normality espoused by claude bernard and this thinker . john stuart mill wrote that one could distinguish between `` good '' and `` bad '' versions of this thinker , in response to a late work in which this thinker proposed a secular `` religion of humanity . '' in an earlier work , this thinker classified what he thought of as the six fundamental sciences on an `` encyclopedic scale . '' in that same work , this author of system of positive polity posited a succession of three stages in humanity 's development : the theological , the metaphysical , and finally the positive . that work is the course on positive philosophy , and this thinker coined the terms `` altruism '' and `` sociology . ''  FTP  , name this founder of positivism , an early french sociologist .
379661 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| she collected her short stories , such as the `` watcher for the dead '' in volumes such as the soft voice of the serpent and beethoven was one-sixteenth black . her newest novel deals with a man undergoing radiation therapy for thyroid cancer , paul banneman , and another work sees ann davis have an affair with gideon shibalo . besides get a life and occasion for loving , as well as her first novel lying days , she wrote of a relationship between julie summers and the illegal immigrant abdu in the pickup . in a more famous work , one character plays with kittens with her friend nyiko , but her mother drowns those kittens in a bucket of water and after helping shoot two boars daniel steals bamford 's gun to fight in johannesburg . other creations include rosa , lionel , and the smales .  FTP  , name this author of the conservationist and july 's people .
118640 ||| Social_Science ||| Burma ||| dev ||| one island belonging to this nation is cheduba which is known for peculiar mud-shaped cones which emit sulfurous fumes or steam . a massive gold-covered stupa is found in this nation 's capital while the central region of this nation is home to thousands of temples built by the bagan dynasty . to the north lies the state of kachin which is home to lake indawygi and this nation 's highest peak , hkakabo razi , while the mon state lies to the nation 's south . major rivers found within this country include the salween which flows southerly along the east side of the nation into the andaman sea and the chindwin which forms a major tributary with the nation 's largest river , the irrawaddy . bordering china and thailand to the east and india and bangladesh to the west ,  FTP  , identify this southeast asian nation , home to the city of mandalay and its capital , yangon .
123201 ||| Literature ||| Egypt ||| train ||| military defeat for this country inspired a play also based on the oedipus myth , you killed the monster ; that same author from this country also wrote the short story collections city of love and ashes and the cheapest nights and other stories . one novel set in this country sees the protagonist cheat on his wife kamelia with the dancer warda and the singer margarete . besides the beggar , a work sometimes considered this country 's first novel sees the title peasant girl die of tb after her lover is conscripted ; that novel is titled zaynab . a nobel laureate from this country described a man who had children with names like jesus , moses and muhammad in children of gebelawi . that same author from this country was a co-patriot of yusuf idris and penned works like sugar street and palace walk .  FTP  , name this home to naguib mahfouz , author of the cairo trilogy .
6293 ||| Literature ||| Ivanhoe ||| train ||| gerard de nerval 's poem `` el desdichado '' takes its title from the motto of a character in this work , and charles chesnutt 's house behind the cedars is a retelling of it . hilarity ensues when two characters try to ask gurth and wamba for directions , but they are led down the right path by the title character . that character and a moneylender then travel to ashby de la zouche , where they meet the black sluggard . after leaving ashby de la zouche the title character and his party are captured and imprisoned in torquilstone castle , where brian des bois-guilbert attempts to force rebecca to convert to christianity . however , the black sluggard teams up with robin hood and storms the castle . the title character then fights a duel to rescue rebecca and ultimately marries his true love , rowena .  FTP  name this novel about a disinherited knight by sir walter scott .
120349 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| this man 's book-length analysis of les miserables is entitled the temptation of the impossible . one of this man 's works is a biograph of paul gaughin and flora tristan , and recounts their meeting in tahiti . another novel by this author concerns ricardo 's lifelong obsession with an immigrant named lily , who treats him as a bland interlude between her numerous affairs with increasingly powerful men . besides the way to paradise and bad girl , this author recounts cava 's theft of the answer key to a chemistry exam on behalf of the circle , a group of cadets at the leoncio prado military academy . another of his novels has alternating chapters about pedro camacho and a protagonist that falls in love with his uncle 's sister in law , who are all employees of a radio station .  FTP  , name this author of the time of the hero and aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
208704 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s plays , ongoing discussions of the quality of roger casey '' s writing are interspersed in a reverse narrative showing the path taken by an affair between emma and her husband '' s friend jerry , while another of this man '' s plays ends with bert sands beating a black man named riley as his wife repeats `` i can '' t see . '' this man is the author of a play in which two characters argue over the true nature of the death of a cat supposedly killed by an eight-year-old girl and receive food orders from the title structure as well as debate the phrases `` light the kettle '' and `` put the kettle on '' before it is revealed that gus is to be killed by his partner ben .  FTP  , name this author of betrayal and the dumb waiter who wrote about stanley in the birthday party .
123040 ||| History ||| Ming Dynasty ||| train ||| dynasty won at the battle of ningyuan with yuan chonghuan commanding 10,000 troops against a force of over 60,000 . this dynasty heavily relied on silver imports , but still forbade much naval trade with haijin because wokou harassed the coastline . although the first emperor of this dynasty , who was a former peasant , banned eunuchs from public participation , by the time of the wanli emperor , eunuchs regained prominence . one emperor of this dynasty came to power twice , once as zhengtong and again as tianshun because he was captured by the mongols . although originally based in nanjing , this dynasty 's tombs are located near beijing , the capital of this dynasty . suffering the tumu crisis and ruled by the zhu family , this dynasty 's first emperor came to power as a leader of the red turban rebellion to defeat the previous yuan dynasty .  FTP  , name this last native chinese dynasty .
373308 ||| Literature ||| Cormac McCarthy ||| train ||| in this author '' s most recent play , an african-american ex-con named black rescues an atheist intellectual named white from his attempt to jump in front of a subway train . besides the sunset limited , he wrote about ben telfair , who attempts to learn the title profession from papaw , in the stonemason . his third novel provides a sympathetic depiction of lester ballard , a killer who keeps his victims '' corpses in a cave , while his fourth concerns the adventures of cornelius , a friend of gene harrogate who has chosen to wander the slums of knoxville . after child of god and suttree , he turned his attention to the west with the story of the kid , who joins glanton '' s gang in hunting native americans with the enormous bald killer judge holden .  FTP  , name this american author of no country for old men , blood meridian , and the road .
210125 ||| History ||| Ireland ||| train ||| in this country , confusion over whether the phrase `` bicycle combination '' referred to a pair of overalls or a motorcycle led to the accidental discovery of a nazi spy . this country caused a diplomatic backlash when its heads of state and government both sent official condolences to germany upon the death of adolf hitler . a secret plan to protect this country from a nazi invasion was known as plan w , which was drawn up after leonhard kaupisch was put in charge of an operation to conquer this country which was never launched . the television drama caught in a free state depicts buffoonish attempts at inserting german spies into this country during world war ii , which was referred to in this officially neutral country as `` the emergency . ''  FTP  , identify this country which was targeted by the nazi operation green and where a paramilitary group seeking reunification with ulster collaborated with the germans .
106818 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| his protagonists include the former ranch owner baltasar bustos and in another one of his works , a young woman controlled by her orchestra director , gabriel , with a crystal seal . in addition to inez , this decade has seen him publish such works as this i believe and the seat of the eagle . his second novel focuses on a young historian who finds himself falling in love with an elderly widows niece , but when he embraces her she turns into the old woman . that work , aura , was followed by such works as a change of skin , about a group of people on a journey to veracruz , and terra nostra , a rumination on spanish and latin american history . perhaps best known in the u.s. for his novel about the last days of ambrose bierce ,  FTP  , identify this mexican writer of the old gringo and the death of artemio cruz .
204055 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| France ||| train ||| modal notation was developed in this modern-day country in the 12th century as a means of notating rhythm . though probably not originally from this country himself , anonymous iv was an important source about two composers from here whose pieces are compiled in the magnus liber . a 1722 theory treatise from this country introduced the concept of viewing six and six-four chords as inversions of triads rooted in a `` fundamental bass '' . two composers from this country , perotin and leonin , wrote organa , which are the earliest notated polyphonic compositions in western music . the style of one composer from this country was opposed by supporters of pergolesi 's opera buffa in the war of the buffoons . that composer from here wrote such `` lyric tragedies '' as hippolytus and aricia and castor and pollux .  FTP  , name this country of origin of jean-philippe rameau and of the composers of the notre dame school .
345893 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| France ||| train ||| modal notation was developed in this modern-day country in the 12th century as a means of notating rhythm . though probably not originally from this country himself , anonymous iv was an important source about two composers from here whose pieces are compiled in the magnus liber . a 1722 theory treatise from this country introduced the concept of viewing six and six-four chords as inversions of triads rooted in a `` fundamental bass '' . two composers from this country , perotin and leonin , wrote organa , which are the earliest notated polyphonic compositions in western music . the style of one composer from this country was opposed by supporters of pergolesi 's opera buffa in the war of the buffoons . that composer from here wrote such `` lyric tragedies '' as hippolytus and aricia and castor and pollux .  FTP  , name this country of origin of jean-philippe rameau and of the composers of the notre dame school .
200652 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Scott Joplin ||| dev ||| gunther schuller founded an ensemble at the new england conservatory to play works of this composer that were collected in the red back book . this composer collaborated with his student arthur marshall on the piece `` swipesy '' . his music inspired joseph lamb to write `` sensation '' . one piece by him instructs the pianist to stamp the floor during its `` stop-time '' section . john stark published many pieces by this composer , including a piece inspired by teddy roosevelt 's speeches , `` the strenuous life '' , and a re-issue of his `` the easy winners '' . many of his works were adapted by marvin hamlisch for the soundtrack of the sting . one of his pieces is thought to be named for a club in sedalia , missouri .  FTP  , name this composer of `` the entertainer '' and `` the maple leaf rag '' dubbed `` the king of ragtime '' .
196206 ||| Science ||| Viscosity ||| train ||| time independent forms of this quantity can be modeled as a power law with the ostwald-de waele equation , where n greater than one means the material is dilatant . this quantity is large when convective acceleration can be neglected , allowing stokes 's law to be applied to a spherical object . for a dilute gas , this quantity is proportional to the square root of temperature in a theory named for chapman and enskog . this quantity can be measured with a zahn cup in one industry , and in units of saybolt universal seconds in the petroleum industry . its kinematic form is equal to its dynamic form divided by its density . body armor has a unique shear thickening form of this quantity , because in non-newtonian materials this quantity changes with applied stress . stokes law gives the drag associated with this quantity .  FTP  , name this property of a fluid that describes resistance to flow .
212365 ||| Science:Physics ||| Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) ||| train ||| a version of this operator used in the study of chaotic orbits around a galactic center has an extra term parametrized by a variable lambda and is named for henon and heiles . if the technique used to construct this operator is applied only to cyclic coordinates , then an operator named for edward routh is obtained . constants of motion have a poisson bracket of zero with this operator . treating a system with n degrees of freedom in the framework of this operator gives rise to 2 n first-order equations of motion . the time derivative of the distribution function equals its negative poisson bracket with this operator according to liouville 's theorem . this operator , whose spatial derivative equals the negative time derivative of momentum according to one of its namesake 's equations , can be constructed as the legendre transform of the lagrangian .  FTP  , name this operator that gives the total energy of a system .
195907 ||| History ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| in 1909 , this city experienced a period of rioting known as the tragic week , which was sparked by protests against a conscription order by the government of antonio maura . this city was once home to a special security force called the mozos , and was slated to host a sporting event called the people '' s olympiad before an outbreak of violence resulted in its cancelation . in 1937 this city witnessed pitched battles between communists and anarchists during a period called the may days , and after being seized by general yague and others in 1939 , this city witnessed possibly tens of thousands dead during a five-day period of nationalist reprisals . this city was also home to an autonomous government called the generalidad , which was restored in 1977 , two years after the death of francisco franco .  FTP  , identify this city on the mediterranean , the capital of the autonomous region of catalonia .
316158 ||| History ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| in 1909 , this city experienced a period of rioting known as the tragic week , which was sparked by protests against a conscription order by the government of antonio maura . this city was once home to a special security force called the mozos , and was slated to host a sporting event called the people '' s olympiad before an outbreak of violence resulted in its cancelation . in 1937 this city witnessed pitched battles between communists and anarchists during a period called the may days , and after being seized by general yague and others in 1939 , this city witnessed possibly tens of thousands dead during a five-day period of nationalist reprisals . this city was also home to an autonomous government called the generalidad , which was restored in 1977 , two years after the death of francisco franco .  FTP  , identify this city on the mediterranean , the capital of the autonomous region of catalonia .
203745 ||| Literature:British ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| this poet described a `` soft floating witchery of sound '' in one poem . the speaker of another poem by this author asks `` is the night chilly and dark '' before answering `` the night is chilly , but not dark . '' the speaker of one of his poems describes `` viper thoughts , that coil around my mind '' and references the `` grand old ballad of patrick spence . '' another of his poems proclaims `` no sound is dissonant which tells of life . '' this poet of `` this lime-tree bower my prison '' and `` the eolian harp '' is best known for a work whose title character orders a structure to be built alongside the river alph .  FTP  , name this poet of `` dejection : an ode '' and christabel , who described a character building a `` stately pleasure dome '' in xanadu in his unfinished `` kubla khan . ''
200920 ||| Science:Biology ||| Actin ||| train ||| in the presence of calcium ions , the hydrophobic cleft between subdomains 1 and 3 of this protein is bound to by gelsolin . the arp2/3 complex causes branching in this protein and is activated by wasp/scar proteins . the adf/cofilin family of proteins twists it , resulting in the loss of its phalloidin-binding site . a steady state condition associated with nucleotide hydrolysis in this protein is called treadmilling . its polarity can be determined with s1 fragments , which give this protein 's plus and minus ends a barbed or arrowhead `` decoration , '' respectively . tropomodulins and capz cap its two ends . the globular , or g , form of this protein is polymerized helically to form its f form . with microtubules , it is a key component of the cytoskeleton , where it forms microfilaments .  FTP  , name this protein which forms the thin filament in sarcomeres , where it is found with myosin .
320932 ||| History ||| Simón Bolívar ||| train ||| after this man '' s death , his personal papers were organized by his aide , daniel o '' leary , who also wrote a thirty-four volume history of this man '' s military career . this man received weapons from alexandre petion and allied himself with the belgian merchant luis brion , who supplied this man with ships . that support allowed this man and a band of exiled soldiers to make a successful amphibious landing at los cayos . general soublette was one of this man '' s most important deputies . this man '' s first military offensive is called the `` admirable campaign '' , which failed . this man '' s `` decree of war to the death '' helped him defeat field marshal de la torre after returning from jamaica , where he wrote a notable letter .  FTP  , name this victor of the battles of carabobo and boyaca , the liberator of south america .
354878 ||| Literature ||| Ernest Hemingway ||| train ||| one story by this author ends with the protagonist telling marjorie that love isn '' t fun anymore on a trip to hortons bay . in another story by him , mr. frazer reflects on different opiums of the people while sister cecilia cares for the wounded cayetano . harold krebs tells his mother that he doesn '' t love anyone , including her , after returning home from the war in another story . robert wilson asks margot why she didn '' t poison the title character of another of this author 's stories , who panicked when confronted by a lion . another of his tales portrays harry '' s last thoughts and memories while dying from gangrene on a mountain in kenya .  FTP  , `` the gambler , the nun , and the radio '' and `` the short happy life of francis macomber '' are by what author of the nick adams stories and the snows of kilimanjaro
202213 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Molière ||| train ||| one of this author 's characters hires a philosophy master to teach him about vowels and is delighted to learn that he 's spent his life speaking in prose . in one of his works , two would-be suitor 's valets pretend to be men of the world in order to reveal that gorgibus and his daughters magdelon and cathos are poseurs . one of his characters renames himself after a tree stump on his estate and keeps his ward agnès in a nunnery to ensure her innocence . this author of the affected ladies and the bourgeois gentleman wrote a play whose title character harshly criticizes a sonnet by oronte and ca n't help falling in love with the flirty socialite célimène . in another of his plays , valère marries mariane after orgon is finally convinced of the title hypocrite 's deceit .  FTP  , name this french playwright of the school for wives , the misanthrope , and tartuffe .
206501 ||| Literature:British ||| Charles Dickens ||| train ||| after visiting the u.s. capitol , this man noted that missed attempts at the spittoon were damaging the carpet in both chambers . after visiting the perkins institution , this man wrote about seeing samuel gridley howe 's work with laura bridgman in a passage which inspired helen keller 's parents to treat her . this man stayed at the mermaid house while visiting looking glass prairie , part of his journey to st. louis by boat after his experience viewing slavery in richmond , of which he wrote scathingly . this man 's visit to the united states was chronicled in his american notes and took place in 1842 as part of a tour to promote international copyrights . the year before he arrived in america , new yorkers rioted at a dock importing his books , demanding to know if little nell lived .  FTP  , name this author whose disillusionment with america inspired his next book , martin chuzzlewit .
115401 ||| History ||| Battle of Stalingrad ||| train ||| an offensive launched after the end of this battle saw the annihilation of an army led by gusztav jany at voronezh , and the conduct of this battle was the subject of order 227 . the destruction of forces commanded by petre dumitrescu and constantin constantinescu during this battle allowed two armies to meet at kalach . this battle was the result of an offensive code-named `` plan blue '' . much of the fighting involved a force led by vasily chuikov , who defended the mamayev kurgan during this battle . operation uranus was a pincer movement that resulted in the encirclement of the sixth army in this battle , leading to the surrender of friedrich paulus , who had just been promoted to field marshal and to an offensive that included the subsequent battle of kursk .  FTP  , name this world war two battle for control of a russian city on the volga named for a certain soviet dictator .
349659 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this man '' s shorter fiction includes a story about an engineer in brazil who meets a sailor who made a promise to christ to shoulder the titular burden , and another short story set in mali whose narrator abandoned his belief in christ after coming across a house of the fetish . this writer adapted dostoyevsky '' s the possessed for the stage in his native tongue and departed from suetonius by having the title character `` revolt against destiny '' after his lover and sister drusilla perishes in his play caligula . another work by this man ends with the narrator recounting the succession of ownership of the panel the last judges from owner to owner and opens with a conversation in mexico city with jean-baptiste clamence . in another novel , the narrator reveals himself to be dr. rieux after the quarantine from oran is lifted .  FTP  , name this existential author of the fall and the plague .
118809 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| his studies in conducting began at the curtis institute of music , where he received the only `` a '' fritz reiner ever gave and continued at tanglewood with serge koussevitzky . his first big break came in 1943 , when , without any rehearsal , he substituted in concert for the ailing bruno walter . in 1953 , he became the first american to conduct at la scala and in 1989 , he conducted a performance of beethoven 's ninth symphony to celebrate the tearing down of the berlin wall , that changed the word `` joy '' to `` freedom '' in `` ode to joy '' . he was preceded by dmitri mitropoulos and succeeded by pierre boulez as music director of the new york philharmonic , and his tenure was noted for his educational broadcasts for children , the young people 's concerts .  FTP  , who is this conductor and composer of the musical , west side story
5258 ||| Literature ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the speaker laments that `` passion sometimes would prevail/nor could to-night 's gay feast restrain/a sudden thought of one so pal '' . this author of `` abt vogler '' wrote another poem in which the title character wishes to be like agnolo or leonardo and competes with the cousin for the love of lucrezia . in another poem , the title character `` talks to his own self , howe'er he please/touching that other , whom his dam called god '' ; that poem is based on a god worshiped by a certain character fromthe tempest.another poem by this author of `` andrea del sarto '' features an image of neptune taming a seahorse ; its narrator laments that the title character disregarded a centuries-old name , and that poem concerns a painting by fra pandolf .  FTP  , name this author of `` caliban upon setebos '' and `` my last duchess '' .
120335 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| a charity dinner he attended inspired his painting of several men in red and blue shirts crowding around a pole in the middle of the room , while another painting depicts , among other things , three elephants , a giraffe , and a man in a top hat underneath a gray canopy . in addition to fireman 's dinner for brancusi and circus scene , he also created a work depicting two humans suckling a wolf entitled romulus and remus and one consisting primarily of red circles , red lily pads . other works by him include a miniature circus , complete with moving parts , made out of wire , a sculpture designed to have a hazardous element dripped over it , and a 53 foot-tall red structure in chicago 's federal plaza . mercury fountain and flamingo were both created by ,  FTP  , what american sculptor whose lobstertrap and fishtail exemplifies a medium of art he created , the mobile
326747 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Alexander Calder ||| train ||| a charity dinner he attended inspired his painting of several men in red and blue shirts crowding around a pole in the middle of the room , while another painting depicts , among other things , three elephants , a giraffe , and a man in a top hat underneath a gray canopy . in addition to fireman 's dinner for brancusi and circus scene , he also created a work depicting two humans suckling a wolf entitled romulus and remus and one consisting primarily of red circles , red lily pads . other works by him include a miniature circus , complete with moving parts , made out of wire , a sculpture designed to have a hazardous element dripped over it , and a 53 foot-tall red structure in chicago 's federal plaza . mercury fountain and flamingo were both created by ,  FTP  , what american sculptor whose lobstertrap and fishtail exemplifies a medium of art he created , the mobile
205281 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer wrote 14 variations on a folk song for his opus 24 ballade in g minor and used a three-note motif representing his initials to begin the melody of the first movement of his only piano sonata . a performance of macbeth inspired his `` watchman 's song '' , which appears in a collection whose final piece , `` remembrances '' , contains a joking waltz quoting the theme of its first piece , `` arietta '' . another work by this composer opens with bassoons and pizzicato cellos playing a theme based on the first five notes of a minor scale and closes with a b-minor chord signifying a triumphant escape . this composer of lyric pieces also wrote a suite containing `` anitra 's dance '' and `` morning mood '' .  FTP  , name this man who composed `` in the hall of the mountain king '' for his incidental music to peer gynt and hailed from norway .
347110 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Edvard Grieg ||| train ||| this composer wrote 14 variations on a folk song for his opus 24 ballade in g minor and used a three-note motif representing his initials to begin the melody of the first movement of his only piano sonata . a performance of macbeth inspired his `` watchman 's song '' , which appears in a collection whose final piece , `` remembrances '' , contains a joking waltz quoting the theme of its first piece , `` arietta '' . another work by this composer opens with bassoons and pizzicato cellos playing a theme based on the first five notes of a minor scale and closes with a b-minor chord signifying a triumphant escape . this composer of lyric pieces also wrote a suite containing `` anitra 's dance '' and `` morning mood '' .  FTP  , name this man who composed `` in the hall of the mountain king '' for his incidental music to peer gynt and hailed from norway .
115732 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Gauguin ||| train ||| a fox with an arched tale looks away from the viewer in a canvas by this man in which a red-cloaked title figure confronts the viewer , the sorceror of hiva oa . a green-skinned , bulbous-nosed , black robed woman watches over a naked black woman lying on her stomach in this man 's canvas the spirits of the dead keep watch . in a more famous work , the title character has blue veins marked out against his stomach as he perishes on the cross . another work by this artist depicts a vision that took place after a notable sermon , while a further work depicts a blue statue and a bottom -lit naked woman stretching her arms to the sky . the artist of the yellow chirst ,  FTP  , name this artist who created jacob wrestling with the angel and where do we come from what are we where are we going on his frequent trips to tahiti .
193725 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| in one speech from this a play a character says he will battle another man `` with one hand on his scrotum '' after accusing him of planning to use genetic engineering to make ugly people sterile . in the third act a man enters with a bouquet of snapdragons throwing them as spears at another character he calls `` houseboy . '' this play ends with a woman saying `` i am '' in response to the wittiest thing said at the party that evening . a game called `` get the guest '' reveals one woman had a hysterical pregnancy in its second act titled `` walpurgisnacht . '' a story about a man who dies in a car crash by swerving to avoid a porcupine leads to the revelation that the central couple '' s son is imaginary . nick and honey are invited over for drinks by george and martha ,  FTP  , in this play by edward albee .
194496 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| the premiere of one work by this man was marred by the last two systems of the score having been copied as only one , and the orchestra playing it that way . despite that mishap , that triptych for orchestra by this man was later performed as a ballet called ode . another ballet by this man was based on an outline developed by lincoln kirstein , featured twelve dancers , twelve-tone music based on sixteenth-century dances , and was paired with the pieces apollo and orpheus in a set of three greek ballets . besides that work , agon , this man '' s ballets include one danced to the accompaniment of four pianos , percussion , and mixed chorus , depicting a wedding . the dances of the coachmen and wet-nurses occur in another work , in which this man prominently used a chord consisting of two major triads a tritone apart .  FTP  , name this composer of petrushka .
315838 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| the premiere of one work by this man was marred by the last two systems of the score having been copied as only one , and the orchestra playing it that way . despite that mishap , that triptych for orchestra by this man was later performed as a ballet called ode . another ballet by this man was based on an outline developed by lincoln kirstein , featured twelve dancers , twelve-tone music based on sixteenth-century dances , and was paired with the pieces apollo and orpheus in a set of three greek ballets . besides that work , agon , this man '' s ballets include one danced to the accompaniment of four pianos , percussion , and mixed chorus , depicting a wedding . the dances of the coachmen and wet-nurses occur in another work , in which this man prominently used a chord consisting of two major triads a tritone apart .  FTP  , name this composer of petrushka .
361962 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| in one of his operas , the title character is actually the disguise of a housemaid donned in an attempt to get close to parasha by her boyfriend , the hussar vassili . that opera , mavra , was completed five years before he began another that begins with the chorus , `` caedit no pestis , '' a quasi-oratorio with a libretto written by jean cocteau after sophocles '' oedipus rex . disagreement exists as to the classification of some of his works as opera or musical theater , but the consensus is that his first opera was the chinese-styled the nightingale , completed in 1914 , and that his biggest success was an opera containing the characters nick shadow , anne trulove , and baba the turk .  FTP  , name this russian who drew from hogarth '' s pictorial saga of tom rakewell for his opera , the rake '' s progress , and also composed the rite of spring .
119593 ||| History ||| James Fenimore Cooper ||| train ||| this author created the vainglorious aristabalus bragg in a work about the effingham family 's return to new york , home as found . he described the romance of lucy hardinge in afloat and ashore , a story that would be continued in miles wallingford . he wrote of monkeys traveling in europe and set another work in 16th century bavaria . in addition to the monikins and the heidenmauer , he wrote about politics in a letter to his countrymen and the american democrat , while his trilogy about the anti-rent war included the novel the chainbearer . characters created by this man include harvey birch , in a story of revolutionary war intrigue , as well as judith hutter , who appears in a series of novels that also features cora munro , the evil magua , and the noble uncas .  FTP  , identify this author of the spy who chronicled the adventures of natty bumppo in the leather-stocking tales .
120205 ||| Literature ||| Aldous Huxley ||| train ||| one work by this man features the invention of inflatable pants as the means for the protagonist 's entry into high society , where he sometimes transforms into the `` complete man '' to overcome his lack of confidence . in one novel by this author , the protagonist 's friend brian commits suicide , and mark loses a leg on an adventure , as anthony eventually becomes a pacifist . mary and mark rampion serve as the moral compass in another one of his works as a happily married couple , in contrast to the infidelity of marjorie carling with her lover walter bidlake . in addition to writing antic hay and eyeless in gaza , this author advocated the use of lsd , depicting its religious use in island , in contrast to the use of a fictional drug with similar effects in his most famous work .  FTP  , who is this author of point counter point and brave new world
196204 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| in one work , this author laments that the subject must now `` play the straight man for a term and tolerate the humor of the worm '' , and in another compared herself to a loaf of bread , a purse , a cow , and a walking watermelon . that work , metaphors , was `` a riddle in nine syllables. `` '' the speaker declares `` '' i shall never get you put together entirely '' '' of the title entity in the colossus and warns `` '' herr god , herr lucifer beware beware '' '' in another poem . in a more famous poem , the speaker says of the title character `` '' every woman adores a fascist , '' '' while in her most famous work the tubercular buddy breaks up with esther , who tried to commit suicide several times .  FTP  , name this american poet of daddy the author of the bell jar .
123181 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| character in this play promises that she will show a program signed by mrs. wagner to a chicago businessman present in the first act . this play , which opens with one servant conveying praise to another for the quality of her frozen fruit cream , features one character 's nostalgia for her long-lost estate lionett . another character refuses to fetch a second bottle of medicine upstairs for a man who had earlier noted that the people of the mountains would work in the water power industry for cheap . that character had to be fetched from a baltimore hospital by alexandra , who recovers seventy thousand dollars to finish investing in a cotton mill . that project requires the aid of horace and was headed by benjamin and oscar , the siblings of the cruel regina giddens . the sequel to another part of the forest ,  FTP  , identify this play set in the south and written by lillian hellman .
203704 ||| Literature:Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| in john irving 's in one person , elaine asks if the name of this country is a type of blowjob , and billy meets his father at a gay nightclub in this country . in a non-fiction book , richard wright argued that this country is too pagan to be catholic . an author from this country wrote a novella about a priest who loses his faith but keeps up appearances for his parishioners , and updated the cain and abel story in his novel abel sánchez . an author who claimed that this country 's people `` have an interest in death '' wrote a novel set here that ends with the line , `` is n't it pretty to think so '' in that novel , the impotent protagonist fights with the boxer robert cohn when he has an affair with lady brett ashley .  FTP  , name this setting of death in the afternoon and the sun also rises .
203146 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Richard Strauss ||| train ||| one ambitious orchestral suite by this composer quotes directly from wagner to represent salmon from the rhine during a dinner meal . this composer , who is not fauré , wrote incidental music to le bourgeois gentilhomme . one orchestral work by this composer uses tremolos and muted brass `` mah 's '' to represent the dust cloud and sheep that belong to king alifanfaron . that work is for orchestra and cello and depicts ten variations of the title character , who ends up fighting the knight of the white moon . this composer of don quixote composed a tone poem with a large ratchet in its percussion section . that work opens with a `` once upon a time '' theme and uses a horn and d clarinet to represent the title folk hero .  FTP  , identify this composer of till eulenspiegel 's merry pranks , whose tone poem also sprach zarathustra was used in 2001 : a space odyssey .
339395 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| dev ||| this poet repeats the lines , `` what instruments we have agree / the day of his death was a dark cold day '' in a the first stanza of a poem that implores the subject to `` teach the free man how to praise '' and begins by stating , `` he disappeared in the dead of winter . '' the speaker asks `` was he free was he happy '' about the title figure of a poem who `` was found by the bureau of statistics to be / one against whom there was no official complaint . '' this author of `` in memory of w. b. yeats '' asserts `` about suffering they were never wrong / the old masters '' in a poem about breughel 's the fall of icarus titled `` musee des beaux arts . ''  FTP  , name this british poet who wrote `` the unknown citizen `` and `` the age of anxiety . ''
328597 ||| Literature ||| Egypt ||| train ||| a military defeat for this country inspired a play also based on the oedipus myth , you killed the monster ; that same author from this country also wrote the short story collections city of love and ashes and the cheapest nights and other stories . one novel set in this country sees the protagonist cheat on his wife kamelia with the dancer warda and the singer margarete . besides the beggar , a work sometimes considered this country 's first novel sees the title peasant girl die of tb after her lover is conscripted ; that novel is titled zaynab . a nobel laureate from this country described a man who had children with names like jesus , moses and muhammad in children of gebelawi . that same author from this country was a co-patriot of yusuf idris and penned works like sugar street and palace walk .  FTP  , name this home to naguib mahfouz , author of the cairo trilogy .
203157 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Theseus ||| train ||| this man was referred to as hypolispos after he sat down for so long that he left his buttocks behind attached to some rocks . diodorus siculus states that he was responsible for incorporating many demes into his kingdom . this man 's son acamas was one of the figures that hid in the trojan horse . while travelling around scyros , this man was murdered by king lycomedes . in his early life , he took a path around the saronic gulf that featured six entrances to the underworld . he was good friends with the king of the lapiths that was named pirithous . he made the amazon hippolyta his wife . during one adventure , he killed the year-king cercyon and a figure that fit people to his bed , procrustes . this man left athens in a black-sailed ship and successfully returned after leaving ariadne on naxos .  FTP  , name this hero , a slayer of the minotaur .
205422 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| in one poem , this author asked `` what does god do with the wave of curses that rises every day toward his dear seraphim '' in another poem , he addresses the `` wisest and fairest of angels '' who put his `` mark on the brow of croesus '' . he repeatedly states `` take pity on my long misery '' in a poem which addresses the `` prince of exile '' . this man collected `` the denial of st. peter '' and `` the litanies of satan '' alongside a poem that compares the poet to a `` prince of cloud and sky '' who is mocked by sailors because of his `` great white wings '' that `` drag like oars '' .  FTP  , name this french poet of `` the albatross '' who included the sections `` revolt '' , wine '' , and `` spleen and ideal '' in his collection the flowers of evil .
119080 ||| History ||| Girolamo Savonarola ||| train ||| the reasons for many of this man 's later actions may be found in his two early poems entitled on the downfall of the world and on the downfall of the church . shortly after his death , a secret group known as the piagnoni sought to preserve his memory and revolted against his former enemies , but were put down at the battle of gavinana . coming at the request of pico della mirandola , this man established his headquarters at the church of san marco , where he soon had a chance to claim power thanks to the invasions of charles viii . he began his campaign by preaching about the corruption of the clergy and the imminent apocolypse that was to arrive shortly in the year 1500 . personally throwing a work of botticelli into the flames during his bonfire of the vanities , this was ,  FTP  , what dominican friar who briefly took control of florence from the medici
123262 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| dynasty won the battle of baekgang , but was earlier stymied by yeon gaesomun . near the end of this dynasty , huang chao formed the qi dynasty , while earlier during this dynasty , luoyang was the capital of the yan dynasty . its emperor xianzong attempted to regain power from the jiedushior regional military governors . it allied with the silla to end korea 's three kingdom 's period . it was followed by the five dynasties and ten kingdoms , and came to power shortly after the northern and southern dynasties . emperor xuanzong , like all of its other rulers , was a member of the li family , and he loved consort yang guifei , which led to the disastrous an shi rebellion . it succeeded the sui dynasty and was notably interrupted by china 's only female ruler .  FTP  , name this dynasty that saw the peak of chinese power and lasted from 618 to 907 .
202559 ||| Literature:World ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| the title group of one of this man 's stories represents all nations and is led by don alejandro , who eventually orders a huge stack of books to be burnt . in another of his stories , a man plans to engage in a knife fight in the title region , which may be a dream as he had earlier been dying of septicemia . this author of `` the congress '' and `` the south '' wrote a story in which a character mentions a riddle whose answer is chess and whose central character is pursued by captain madden . this man wrote about carlos argentino daneri , who sees the entire universe through the title entity , as well as about the sinologist stephen albert , who is killed by yu tsun , allowing the germans to bomb an artillery park .  FTP  , name this author of `` the aleph '' and `` the garden of forking paths . ''
203036 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| John Constable ||| train ||| late in this painter 's life , he created a portfolio of his works in mezzotint that sought to bring about the idea of chiaroscuro embodied in nature . a blonde woman with a tilted head holds two of the titular birds in this artist 's girl with the doves . this collaborator with david lucas showed a barge that extends to the left of a canvas that carries the title animal in his early painting the white horse . he showed a river winding in the distance towards a small town in his depiction of dedham vale . the cottage of willy lott can be seen on the left of his best known work , in which a horse-drawn conveyance moves along the river stour . `` from the meadows '' and `` from the bishop 's grounds '' are the locations of two of his paintings of salisbury cathedral .  FTP  , name this british landscape painter of the hay wain .
203093 ||| Literature:Europe ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| in the second act of this play , one character insists that he is playing a mandolin and not a guitar , and that character reveals that he keeps a revolver in his pocket constantly so that he can shoot himself if he wants to . one character in this play , who owns a villa near mentone , receives a telegram informing her that her former lover is ill. five years before the first act begins , the drowning of anya 's brother caused anya 's mother to flee to paris . minor characters in this play include a clerk named yepikhodov who has proposed marriage to dunyasha , and the servant firs , who perishes on a couch in its final scene . during act iii , the merchant yermolay lopakhin oversees the sale of the title locale , which is owned by madame ranevskaya .  FTP  , name this play by anton chekhov , named for an estate with trees .
344932 ||| Literature:Europe ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| dev ||| in the second act of this play , one character insists that he is playing a mandolin and not a guitar , and that character reveals that he keeps a revolver in his pocket constantly so that he can shoot himself if he wants to . one character in this play , who owns a villa near mentone , receives a telegram informing her that her former lover is ill. five years before the first act begins , the drowning of anya 's brother caused anya 's mother to flee to paris . minor characters in this play include a clerk named yepikhodov who has proposed marriage to dunyasha , and the servant firs , who perishes on a couch in its final scene . during act iii , the merchant yermolay lopakhin oversees the sale of the title locale , which is owned by madame ranevskaya .  FTP  , name this play by anton chekhov , named for an estate with trees .
120288 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| this author wrote one short story about a demonic statuette , and another about a general whose grandson `` takes over '' for him with the prostitute judith . in addition to chac-mool and mother 's day , included in the collection burnt water , he wrote a novella in which the second person narrator falls in love with the projected younger self of his employer . in addition to aura , the narrator of his first novel is an aspect of the god of war , and his third novel followed a group travelling from mexico city to veracruz ; those are where the air is clear and a change of skin . another work sees both phillip ii construct el escorial , as well as the cataclysmic twentieth century , while his most famous work is a recollection of a corrupt politician on his deathbed .  FTP  , name this mexican author of terra nostra and the death of artemio cruz .
326704 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| this author wrote one short story about a demonic statuette , and another about a general whose grandson `` takes over '' for him with the prostitute judith . in addition to chac-mool and mother 's day , included in the collection burnt water , he wrote a novella in which the second person narrator falls in love with the projected younger self of his employer . in addition to aura , the narrator of his first novel is an aspect of the god of war , and his third novel followed a group travelling from mexico city to veracruz ; those are where the air is clear and a change of skin . another work sees both phillip ii construct el escorial , as well as the cataclysmic twentieth century , while his most famous work is a recollection of a corrupt politician on his deathbed .  FTP  , name this mexican author of terra nostra and the death of artemio cruz .
210802 ||| Fine_Arts ||| France ||| dev ||| one film movement from this country is typified by the 1981 film diva and the 1991 film the lovers on the bridge , the latter of which was directed by the same man who turned melville '' s pierre , or the ambiguities into a film co- starring yekaterina golubeva . that film , leos carax '' s pola x , is often classified as part of a movement from this country whose name was coined by james quandt . other films associated with that movement from this country include intimacy , enter the void , and a controversial movie in which monica bellucci '' s character is brutally raped , irreversible . that movement is this country '' s `` new extremity . '' in a film from this country noted for its innovative use of jump cuts , patricia turns michel in to the police .  FTP  , name this country whose `` new wave '' produced directors like jean-luc godard .
119099 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist receives fellatio while sitting on a street-side bench and attending a party held by mayor lindsay , and in another , libby herz goes against her catholic faith to get an abortion and martha reganhart is the divorced lover of gabe wallach . the narrator attends the trial of john ivan demjanjuk and antagonizes his doppelganger moishe pipik in another novel , and gil gamesh is banished for injuring an umpire in a novel relating the decline of the patriot baseball league narrated by smitty . in addition to letting go , operation shylock , and the great american novel , this author wrote of a character who draws inspiration from e. i. lonoff and causes controversy with his fiction which angers leopold wapter and another character who abandons the monkey in italy and discusses his childhood addiction to masturbation .  FTP  , name this jewish novelist of zuckerman bound and portnoy 's complaint .
335911 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| in the introduction to this work , an engineer visits town and asks about the history of the title character that he views there ; that serves as the frame for this novel . one fantasy of that title character is to have his stockings mended on a cold winter evening by a woman . the title character 's wife was talkative when she married him , but after the death of his mother , she becomes histrionic . she 's later able to use her skill as a nurse when her husband crashes into a tree after a sleigh ride . that sleigh ride occurs after the highly symbolic shattering of a red pickle dish by the wife 's cat , and that precedes the title character 's declaration that he can not live without mattie silver , who 's being sent away by zeena .  FTP  , identify this novella about a stoic starkfield farmer , a work by edith wharton .
110831 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| a character in this poem notes that he should have been a pair of ragged claws/scuttling across the floors of silent seas . the speaker of this poem wonders how he should begin to spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways when hes formulated , sprawling on a pin . he later notes that it would be worth it to squeeze the universe into a ball and declare himself to be lazarus , back from the dead . this poem concludes by noting that we have lingered in the chambers of the sea until human voices wake us , and we drown . in this poem , one character wonders if he dares to eat a peach , and notices women coming and going , talking of michaelangelo .  FTP  , identify this poem which begins let us go now , you and i/ when the evening is spread out against the sky , a poem by t.s . eliot .
356333 ||| Literature ||| Vilfredo Pareto ||| train ||| this man sought to replace `` utility '' with `` ophelimity '' in a work which changed the focus of the lausanne school founded by leon walras , his cours d'économie politique . another work of his spoke of how people were divided into six kinds of `` residues '' , or illogical sentiments justified post-hoc via `` derivations '' . however his most famous ideas are the distribution log n = log a + m log x , a related principle regarding the concentration of wealth also known as the principle of factor sparsity , or the 80-20 rule , and a condition that is more stringent than a similar one named for kaldor and hicks .  FTP  , name this author of trattato di sociologia generale and the mind and society who lends his name to a situation in game theory where no actor can unilaterally make themselves better off without harming the other actor , this man '' s optimality .
200861 ||| History:World ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| the chairman of this country 's communist party was dismembered with a chainsaw while its military dictator listened on the phone , and a different military dictator of this country ordered his 70-year-old mother flogged in public after he learned he 'd been born out of wedlock . following civil unrest between tenant farmers and landowners and an extra-constitutional action in this country 's senate , fernando lugo was overthrown as president of this country in 2012 . the most vilified leader of this country was a paramour of eliza lynch who shouted `` i die with my nation ! '' at the battle of cero cora . the likely victory of horacio cartes in this country 's upcoming presidential election would return power to the major 20th century party in this nation , once led by alfredo stroessner .  FTP  , name this south american country which francisco solano lopez led into the war of the triple alliance , with capital asuncion .
205713 ||| Science:Math ||| Prime number ||| train ||| if there were a solution to the equation x to the n plus y to the n plus z to the n equals zero , it would be an example of the wall-sun-sun type of these numbers . an elementary proof that the quantity of these numbers less than x divided by x over log x is equal to one was provided by paul erdos and alte selberg . in 2013 , yitan zhang found that the number of pairs of this type of number differing by less than 70 million was infinite . by considering all of them multiplied together and then adding one , which is not divisible by the heretofore multiplied numbers , euclid proved that there are an infinitely many of them . that every number greater than one can be factored into a unique representation with these numbers is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic .  FTP  , name this type of number divisible by only one and itself .
120863 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| this works author recalls its creation by citing the influence of ode to the rosemary by henry kirke white and two similarly themed poems of robert blair and bishop porteus . one entity in this poem treads upon the sluggish clod . it speaks of complaining brooks , vales / stretching in pensive quietness and hills rock-ribbed and ancient as the sun . this work notes the gay will laugh , the solemn brood of care / will plod on and each one as before will chase his favorite phantom . urging its addressee to be sustained and smoothed by an unfaultering trust , its author was seventeen when he submitted it to the north american review to get it published . also mentioning the barcan wilderness , it urges for its subject to go like the quarry halls of night , when he joins the innumerable caravan .  FTP  , name this william cullen bryant poem that is a meditation on death .
202703 ||| Literature:British ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| in one poem , this man remarked that `` each mortal thing does one thing and the same , '' which includes `` crying what i do is me : for that i came . '' the speaker of that poem states that `` as kingfishers catch fire , dragonflies draw flame . '' another poem by this man notes that `` as the heart grows colder , it will come to such sights colder '' and begins by asking `` margaret , are you grieving '' this author of `` spring and fall '' wrote a poem whose speaker admires `` the achieve of ; the mastery of '' the title creature , who is called `` morning 's minion '' and `` dapple-dawn-drawn falcon . '' another of this man 's poems opens by stating `` glory be to god for dappled things . ''  FTP  , name this poet who wrote `` pied beauty '' and `` the windhover . ''
201877 ||| Literature:British ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| in his book the statesman 's manual , this writer stated that nimrod and napoleon represented the `` satanic hero . '' a different book by this literary critic introduced the ideas of schelling 's romanticism to the english public , coining the term `` suspension of disbelief . '' the title object of one of his poems is `` placed length-ways in the clasping casement '' and is caressed by a `` desultory breeze . '' that poem , which also describes `` vain philosophy 's aye-babbling spring '' is addressed to `` my pensive sara . '' this author of biographia literaria wrote about how `` they are gone , and here must i remain '' in a poem that describes how `` this lime-tree bower '' is the author 's prison .  FTP  , name this author of `` conversation poems , '' such as `` the aeolian harp , '' who also wrote the rime of the ancient mariner .
114265 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Cello ||| train ||| one concerto for this instrument is in five movements , each of which has a superscript from a baudelaire poem and the first of which is `` enigme. `` this instrument opens repeatedly playing the note d indifferente to represent `` absentmindedness '' in another work . joaquin rodrigo 's two concerti for it are called `` como un divertimento '' and `` in modo galante , '' while thirteen members of the berlin philharmonic who call themselves the `` twelve '' all play this instrument . kaija saariaho composed both petals and pres for it , and besides dutilleux 's tout un monde lontain and lutoslawski 's concerto , a moto perpetuo e canto quarto is the ninth and last movement of one of three suites for it by benjamin britten . other works include a solo sonata by kodaly and a group of works labeled bwv 1007-1012 .  FTP  , name this instrument , which plays solo in six bach suites .
202575 ||| Literature:American ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| a young man in this novel auctions off a turquoise rock , only to reveal that he had many more in his pocket . one character in this novel sells hammocks for a living , while living far off by himself to resist temptations . the main character often visits mrs. lee in the winter in the third part of this novel , while her brother is in mexico city , after attending college at the state university as a track star . that character 's brothers lou and oscar want her to drive off ivar , who later discovers the dead bodies of that character 's brother and marie , shot by frank shibata . carl linstrum goes off to alaska as a prospector before coming back in the last part of this novel , set in hanover , nebraska .  FTP  , name this novel about emil and alexandra bergson , the first in the great plains trilogy by willa cather .
344416 ||| Literature:American ||| O Pioneers! ||| train ||| a young man in this novel auctions off a turquoise rock , only to reveal that he had many more in his pocket . one character in this novel sells hammocks for a living , while living far off by himself to resist temptations . the main character often visits mrs. lee in the winter in the third part of this novel , while her brother is in mexico city , after attending college at the state university as a track star . that character 's brothers lou and oscar want her to drive off ivar , who later discovers the dead bodies of that character 's brother and marie , shot by frank shibata . carl linstrum goes off to alaska as a prospector before coming back in the last part of this novel , set in hanover , nebraska .  FTP  , name this novel about emil and alexandra bergson , the first in the great plains trilogy by willa cather .
206033 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| this author collaborated with louise birt on the screenplay for the three weird sisters . one poem by this author describes people being run through by `` the unicorn evils . '' that poem also describes what will happen to corpses `` when their bones are picked clean and the clean bones gone , '' and predicts `` though they sink through the sea they shall rise again '' and `` though lovers be lost love shall not . '' in another poem , he wrote about good men `` crying how bright their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay . '' that poem declares that `` old age should burn and rave at close of day '' and tells its addressee to `` rage , rage against the dying of the light . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` and death shall have no dominion '' and `` do not go gentle into that good night . ''
377864 ||| Literature ||| Swan Lake ||| train ||| this work '' s initial failure was turned around by the master joseph hansen , who removed the indifferent julius reisinger from his post . pavel gerdt was the first person to play the lead role in it , but he was so skinny boned he couldn '' t even lift up a single ballerina . act three begins with the male lead '' s birthday , being forced to choose a mate from six performing dances . the beginning of this work sees the protagonist given a crossbow and going hunting in the woods . the lead female role of this ballet has a mother who formed the title object by crying constantly into it and is cursed by the evil owl shaped magician rothbart ; however she and siegfried break the spell and rise to heaven at its end .  FTP  , name this ballet about odette , a tchaikovsky musical piece about a woman who turns into a water fowl .
114896 ||| Science:Biology ||| Adenosine triphosphate ||| train ||| molecule 's production by a namesake sulfurylase from pp-i is a coupling step in the pyrosequencing reaction , and this molecule is swapped into some proteins by mge or grpe . the n-terminal domain of hsp70 binds it with the help of bag-1 . this compound binds to p2x ionotropic and p2y metabotropic receptors . a vanadate bound analogue of it is used in crystallographic studies , while its gamma-s variety is hydrolyzed more slowly . ap-pnp is a non-hydrolyzable analogue of this compound , which is usually present as a negative 4 anion in solution . like nad and fmn , it can bind to a rossman fold , and this compound is an inhibitor of both pk and pfk in glycolysis . it functions as the substrate for adenylate cyclase in the production of camp . produced by a namesake rotor-like synthase from the electron transport chain ,  FTP  , name this nucleotide , the primary energy currency of the cell .
126032 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Phosphorus ||| train ||| it is the number one industrial chemical produced in the u.s. , with an annual production of about 45 million tons , or 350 pounds for every man , woman , and child . manufactured by the contact process , it is itself used to make a host of chemical products . its concentrated form is thick and syrupy , and is properly diluted by pouring into water , never vice versa .  FTP  , name this least expensive of the strong acids . answer : _sulfuric acid_ or _h2so4_ the alchemist sought to turn lead into gold , but in 1669 a hamburg alchemist named hennig brandt boiled some urine , distilled the residue , and found that he had something that glowed in the dark and burst into flame in warm air .  FTP  , what element , which comes in white and red allotropes , had brandt discovered , which was given a name from the greek for `` light bringing ''
205239 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Dubliners ||| train ||| in one entry in this collection , a woman hears an organ-grinder which reminds her of her mother 's last words , `` derevaun seraun '' , after which she refuses to go to buenos aires with frank . the hungarian pianist villona performs aboard farley 's yacht in a story from this collection that introduces jimmy doyle as a passenger in charles segouin 's car . in another of its stories , the narrator loses his affection for mangan 's sister after being delayed and finding the title bazaar closed . its final story is set partly at the morkans ' christmas party , where a performance of `` the lass of aughrim '' reminds gretta of her young love michael furey , a revelation which saddens gabriel conroy .  FTP  , name this collection that includes `` eveline '' , `` after the race '' , `` araby '' , and `` the dead '' , and was written by james joyce .
384217 ||| Literature ||| Cry, the Beloved Country ||| train ||| the main character of this novel gives a pound to a man he foolishly thinks will be kind enough to buy him a bus ticket , though , luckily , he is then accosted by mr. mafolo , who is kind enough to accompany him to sophiatown . this happens after he receives a letter summoning him to buy a train ride to a city into which `` all roads lead '' from theophilus msimangu . some of the less prominent characters of this novel include father vincent , a priest from england , mrs. lithebe , the main character '' s maid , and mr. carmichael , the lawyer of the main character '' s son after he is accused of killing arthur jarvis .  FTP  , name this novel , in which stephen kumalo goes on a journey in search of his son absalom and sister gertrude to find that they are both in serious trouble , a work by alan paton .
208508 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| according to biographer oliver evans , this book '' s author described it as `` an ironic parable of fascism . '' one character in this novel plays chess with his best friend , but since the friend refuses to learn the moves , it '' s actually this work '' s main character making moves for both sides . that friend can '' t resist stealing food from his cousin who took a more americanized name . another character in this novel is beaten after trying to protest the treatment of his son willie , who had his feet amputated after being put in a cold room for trying to escape from prison . that man , dr. benedict copeland , is the only black doctor in town and is the father of portia , who along with the drunk agitator jake , café owner biff and teenager mick , befriends the mute john singer .  FTP  , name this novel by carson mccullers
364107 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| according to biographer oliver evans , this book '' s author described it as `` an ironic parable of fascism . '' one character in this novel plays chess with his best friend , but since the friend refuses to learn the moves , it '' s actually this work '' s main character making moves for both sides . that friend can '' t resist stealing food from his cousin who took a more americanized name . another character in this novel is beaten after trying to protest the treatment of his son willie , who had his feet amputated after being put in a cold room for trying to escape from prison . that man , dr. benedict copeland , is the only black doctor in town and is the father of portia , who along with the drunk agitator jake , café owner biff and teenager mick , befriends the mute john singer .  FTP  , name this novel by carson mccullers
208541 ||| Literature ||| Carthage ||| train ||| one religious scholar born in this city authored the sexual treatise de coitu , which lists a series of ways of curing sexual impotence without offending god . that scholar was named constantine and eventually retired to monte cassino . another theologian that was born in this city attacked gnosticism in his treatise `` against the scorpions '' and converted to montanism at the end of his life . that thinker , who lived most of his life in this city , was the first to use the term trinity to refer to the father , the son , and the holy spirit and was named tertullian . although it was not his birthplace , a theologian who was educated in this city converted to manichaeism during his time here , but reconverted to christianity after leaving the auspices of faustus . this city was where augustine received his theological eduation .  FTP  , name this ancient african city whose citizens worshipped phoenician gods .
208051 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| one writer from this country wrote about how the `` red one , '' paddy oshea , and maisy '' s lover , xuma , lead a strike . in a novel primarily set in this country the protagonist gets put under surveillance and moves to france to stay with katya where she falls in love with the married student bernard chabalier . this country produced the author of mine boy , peter abrahams , and etienne leroux , a member of the literary movement die sestigers . in a novel set in this country , a man takes a copy of lincoln '' s gettysburg address from his son '' s room after visiting john harrison ; in that novel set here , mr. carmichael takes up the defense pro deo for the murderer who killed arthur jarvis .  FTP  , name this country whose authors produced burger '' s daughter and cry , the beloved country by nadine gordimer and alan paton .
123006 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Carbon dioxide ||| train ||| supercritical fluid of this molecule has been studied for use as a homogeneous solvent , and one method to increase solubility of compounds in that solution is to introduce perfluoroalkyl groups . it reacts favorably with serpentine minerals , and the slow rate of that reaction can be increased greatly through the use of a microwave furnace . it can be reacted with hydrogen to form water in the bosch reaction , which can be used to create graphite samples for carbon dating , and it can be used to produce a carboxyllic acid when reacted with a magnesium halide . when dissolved in blood , it increases the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen , a result known as the bohr effect , and it is temporarily added to pyruvate to form oxaloacetate at the start of gluconeogenesis by a biotin-containing enzyme .  FTP  , name this molecule which is added to ribulose bisphosphate in the calvin cycle in a reaction catalyzed by rubisco .
105188 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| at one point in this novel , a female character gives shelter to pilgrims ivanushka and pelageyushka . another character loses 40,000 roubles while gambling with his friend dolohov , and vassily denisov gets rebuffed in a marriage offer to a teenager . the novel opens at a party hosted by anna scherer , at which anna drubetskoy reveals her desire to get a position for her son , boris , in the army . mademoiselle bourienne falls in love with anatole kuragin , who has actually come to the estate of bleak hills with his father , vassily , to meet and ostensibly court a friend of his sister julie , marie bolkonsky . marie 's sister-in-law , lise , dies in childbirth , allowing andre bolkonsky to fall in love with that teenager , natasha rostov .  FTP  , name this gigantic novel about pierre bezuhov and other early russians during the time of napoleon , a major work of leo tolstoy .
356630 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| he wrote that , `` the english are the nicest people in the world '' in one of his poems , and asks `` why don '' t people leave off being loveable '' in another poem entitled , `` elemental . '' he wrote essays such as reflections on the death of a porcupine and his short stories include the fox , things , and the man who loved islands . a poetry collection entitled look ! we have come through talks about his domestic life . his fame as a novelist includes such works as the white peacock and the boy in the bush , done in collaboration with m.l . skinner . coal-miner characters likely represent his father in several novels , including 1922 '' s aron '' s rod .  FTP  , name this friend of aldous huxley and author of the man who died , the plumed serpent , women in love , and lady chatterley '' s lover .
196132 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sandro Botticelli ||| train ||| he recreated a lost work of apelles which sees an allegorical representation of repentance , dressed in black , looking at a naked truth while king midas watches the slandered being dragged off by the titular calumny . his first dated work shows fortitude seated and holding a black cane and is part of his seven virtues series . early in his career , this man collaborated with cosimo rosselli , perugino and ghirlandaio on the sistine fresco scenes from the lives of moses and jesus christ . a crown is held above mary , who has her hand on the titular prayer in this artist '' s circular madonna of the magnificat . cupid readies an arrow amidst an orange grove at the top of one of his most famous works , while another shows chloris being held by zephyr to the left of the title figure .  FTP  , name this painter best known for la primavera and the birth of venus .
200958 ||| Science:Physics ||| Plasma (physics) ||| dev ||| the different solutions to a dispersion relation for this material are categorized in a cma diagram . the refractive index of this material is described by the appleton-hartree equation . it can rapidly radially contract in the pinch effect . the number density of electrons times fundamental charge squared over effective mass of the electron times permittivity of free space , all to the one-half power , is the namesake frequency of this material . the equation that forms the basis for the kinetic theory of this material is obtained by neglecting the collision term in the boltzmann equation and is the vlasov equation . the distance over which the influence of an electric field of an individual charged particle is felt by other particles in it is the debye length . this material is macroscopically neutral . it can be categorized as cold or warm , depending on the degree of ionization .  FTP  , name this `` fourth state of matter . ''
195096 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this poet repeats the lines , `` what instruments we have agree / the day of his death was a dark cold day '' in a the first stanza of a poem that implores the subject to `` teach the free man how to praise '' and begins by stating , `` he disappeared in the dead of winter . '' the speaker asks `` was he free was he happy '' about the title figure of a poem who `` was found by the bureau of statistics to be / one against whom there was no official complaint . '' this author of `` in memory of w. b. yeats '' asserts `` about suffering they were never wrong / the old masters '' in a poem about breughel '' s the fall of icarus titled `` musee des beaux arts . ''  FTP  , name this british poet who wrote `` the unknown citizen `` and `` the age of anxiety . ''
3347 ||| History ||| Battle of Lepanto ||| train ||| howard barker discussed the aftermath of this battle in scenes from an execution , and the fontana dei quattro mori in marino commemorates it . it reversed the outcome of the battle of preveza fought forty-four years earlier , and it was followed by a brief campaign of expansion which captured tunis . the marqus de santa cruz 's reserve forces helped annihilate the defeated side after this event , whose immediate cause was the siege of famagusta and capture of nicosia during a war over cyprus , whose surrender two years later reversed this battle 's practical impact . the king of one country involved in this event appointed luis de requesens responsible for controlling the temper of the military commander , whose other lieutenants included alessandro farnese and andrea doria .  FTP  , name this battle in which pius v 's holy league fleet commanded by don john of austria sailed to the gulf of corinth and defeated ali pasha in 1571 .
5075 ||| Literature ||| The Lottery ||| train ||| using paraphernalia created in the coal company office , this work 's central event is related to `` corn be heavy soon. `` it is suggested that the failure to perform a key action will cause people to move back to caves by old man warner , who addresses qualms of the adams ' . set in a village anchored by mr. martin , mr. graves , and mr. summers , this work ends with the cry `` it is n't fair , it is n't right , '' issued by a simple wife . first published in 1948 in the new yorker , it was perhaps inspired by the author 's time in bennington , vermont , the residents of which objected to this story 's publication . it ends as the drawer of a black spot , tessie hutchinson , is stoned to death .  FTP  , name the shirley jackson story about a random draw that takes place every june 27 .
209866 ||| Literature ||| August Wilson ||| train ||| in one play by this author , a woman chastises her husband for using their baby food money to secure the down payment on a house . this author slammed new republic theater critic robert brustein in his manifesto `` the ground on which i stand . '' in another of his plays , a man complains about the incompetence of the stuttering sylvester and treasures his expensive florsheim shoes , stabbing toledo for accidentally stepping on them . in his most famous play , a woman admits to giving `` eighteen years of my life to stand in the same spot with you '' after her learning of her husband 's affair with alberta ; that husband prevents his son cory from playing football , bitter about having to give up his own boyhood dream to become a garbage-man .  FTP  , name this author of jitney , ma rainey 's black bottom , and fences , three plays in his pittsburgh cycle .
120189 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| this author wrote one poem in which the title organization collapses after brown insults jones after the discovery of a fossil , and bones begin to fly . `` the society upon the stanislaus '' is narrated by the title character of another poem in which ah sin cheats at a game he supposedly does n't understand , sometimes called `` the heathen chinee '' . this author of `` plain language from truthful james '' wrote a poem after the death of the title literary figure describing a reading of the old curiosity shop around a fire , `` dickens in camp '' . this writer also wrote a short story which ends with the discovery of the body of john oakhurst by the `` law '' of the title locale , and another in which the title character ironically dies in a flash flood .  FTP  , name this author of the outcasts of poker flat and the luck of roaring camp .
212235 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ether ||| dev ||| an extremely carcinogenic by-product with one of these functional groups is produced in the blanc chloromethylation reaction . another compound with exactly one of these functional groups donates the formyl group in the rieche formylation . the quelet reaction involves one of these compounds derived from a phenol and an aliphatic aldehyde to create an alpha-chloroalkyl compound . in a variant of the ullmann coupling reaction , a phenol and an alkyl halide react in the presence of copper to form one of these compounds . an enol and a `` silyl '' variety of one of these functional groups acts as a nucleophile in the mukaiyama aldol addition.the commonly-used solvent thf is a cyclic compound of this type . in the best-known reaction forming these compounds , an alkyl halide undergoes an sn2 reaction with an alkoxide .  FTP  , name this functional group produced in the williamson synthesis , consisting of an alkyl group single bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups .
366150 ||| Literature ||| Carlos Fuentes ||| train ||| his protagonists include the former ranch owner baltasar bustos and in another one of his works , a young woman controlled by her orchestra director , gabriel , with a crystal seal . in addition to inez , this decade has seen him publish such works as this i believe and the seat of the eagle . his second novel focuses on a young historian who finds himself falling in love with an elderly widow '' s niece , but when he embraces her she turns into the old woman . that work , aura , was followed by such works as a change of skin , about a group of people on a journey to veracruz , and terra nostra , a rumination on spanish and latin american history . perhaps best known in the u.s. for his novel about the last days of ambrose bierce ,  FTP  , identify this mexican writer of the old gringo and the death of artemio cruz .
200427 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| one work named for this figure includes thin-necked lions at the corner of each pediment and an acroter decorated with woman-headed eagles . that temple-shaped sarcophagus containing king abdalonymos depicts this figure hunting lions with a gardener and was discovered at the royal necropolis in sidon . although his arms are now missing , this figure once drove a chariot in a sculpture by leochares known as the rondanini portrait . a roman copy of a commissioned depiction of this figure is known as the azara herm . plutarch praised the `` poise of the neck turned slightly to the left '' captured by the creator of the original work , lysippos . the tower of babel can be seen in the background of a painting of one of this man 's victories ; that painting also contains a crescent moon in the top left and was painted by albrecht altdorfer .  FTP  , name this general , victorious in the battle of issus .
356357 ||| Literature ||| Philip Roth ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , the protagonist receives fellatio while sitting on a street-side bench and attending a party held by mayor lindsay , and in another , libby herz goes against her catholic faith to get an abortion and martha reganhart is the divorced lover of gabe wallach . the narrator attends the trial of john ivan demjanjuk and antagonizes his doppelganger moishe pipik in another novel , and gil gamesh is banished for injuring an umpire in a novel relating the decline of the patriot baseball league narrated by smitty . in addition to letting go , operation shylock , and the great american novel , this author wrote of a character who draws inspiration from e. i. lonoff and causes controversy with his fiction which angers leopold wapter and another character who abandons the monkey in italy and discusses his childhood addiction to masturbation .  FTP  , name this jewish novelist of zuckerman bound and portnoy '' s complaint .
198585 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| one work by this poet asks `` who is he that every man in arms should wish to be '' in addition to `` the character of the happy warrior '' , he wrote a sonnet that ends with him saying he would rather be a pagan seeing proteus or hearing triton . in another work , he speaks of steep woods and lofty cliffs that are more dear after being away from them for five years . in that poem he is traveling with his sister dorothy , who has not been on the same location on the wye river before . he wrote about a man who lost his daughter in his matthew poems and about a girl who was lost in his lucy poems . name this early romantic poet of `` the world is too much with us '' , `` lines written a few miles above tintern abbey '' , and `` i wandered lonely as a cloud '' .
118435 ||| History ||| Paraguay ||| train ||| in 1970 a former prostitute was disinterred and brought from paris to be buried in this country , where she had left a hundred years before after digging the grave of one of its greatest criminals who was himself disinterred and buried in its pantheon of heroes by president rafael franco in 1936 . this latter was done to celebrate the military legacy of this country the country in the aftermath of a war it had fought to a stalement the year before of which franco was a veteran serving under marshal jos flix estigarribia , and estigarribia now also rests in the pantheon alongside francisco solano lopez , like him a former dictator who fought in an unsuccessful war .  FTP  name this country , where the `` hero of the chaco war '' and where alfredo stroessner interred eliza lynch a hundred years after she buried lopez after the death in the chaco war , with all three graves located in asuncion .
106960 ||| Literature ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| this poem argues that although every person will chase / his favorite phantom , all that breathe will be part of the long train of ages . seven years after it was originally written , its poet added the final ten lines , which ask readers not to emulate the quarry-slave at night / scourged to his dungeon . it notes that `` all that tread the globe are but a handful to the tribes that slumber in its bosom , '' and mentions the `` barcan wilderness '' and the oregon river as examples of nature 's `` mighty sepulchre. `` the speaker urges those thinking of `` the last bitter hour '' and the `` sad images '' of `` shroud and pall '' to realize that they will `` mix for ever with the elements '' and `` join the innumerable caravan '' upon dying .  FTP  , name this 1817 poem , a meditation on death by william cullen bryant .
118939 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| one character in this play runs into furniture after a walk on the beach because his father refuses to waste money on electricity . near the end of this play , one character sneers `` the mad scene : enter ophelia '' as her mother drags her wedding dress downstairs . the maid cathleen celebrates the distraction of the characters in this work by drinking all of their liquor . after one character notes that she hates it when her son becomes all gloomy and morbid , he replies by noting `` it 's pretty hard to have a dope fiend for a mother , '' referring to her morphine addition which she acquired after the birth of edmund . a major argument in this play is about the illness of edmund , who has tuberculosis , and is the son of james and mary .  FTP  , identify this play about the dissolution of the tyrone family , the masterwork of eugene o'neill .
113992 ||| Literature ||| Russia ||| train ||| the noise of time was written by an author exiled from this country , who wrote `` he rolls the executions on his tongue like berries . / he wishes he could hug them like big friends from home. `` in addition to that epigram about a leader who is from this country , another author from this country was a woman who wrote `` requiem '' and `` a poem without a hero. `` another author from this country wrote about a man who loved parasha and describes an etienne falconet statue coming to life . that author also wrote a story in which a giant head , which is the brother of the evil wizard chernomor that kidnaps ludmilla , which forces ruslan to rescue her . a dramatic novel set in this country sees the title character kill lensky after dancing a bit too much with his fianc .  FTP  , name this country home to the author of yevgeny onegin .
204025 ||| Literature:World ||| Japan ||| train ||| the protagonist of one novel from this country claims that `` entrails '' is a synonym for `` a woman '' during a rooftop game of antonyms that leads him to contemplate crime and punishment . in that novel from this country , the sexually irresistible protagonist attends secret communist meetings and paints a modigliani-inspired self-portrait before being expelled from art school for squandering his uncle 's finances on liquor after failing to drown himself . in another novel from here , a professor 's girlfriend receives a phone call telling her to get an abortion as part of a future-predicting computer 's scheme to help a marine biology lab create aquans . a flute-playing priest uses his clubfeet to seduce women in a novel from here that ends with a stuttering acolyte burning down the title structure .  FTP  , name this home country of the authors of no longer human , inter ice age 4 and the temple of the golden pavilion .
202172 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| this deity was known as the `` frequenter of vagasker and singasteinn '' , the latter of which was the site at which he fought a son of farbauti in the form of a seal . a lost poem about this gold-toothed god apparently relates a story in which he was pierced by a man 's head , explaining why a kenning for sword is `` head '' . this deity fought loki to recover brisingamen for freya and fathered the three races of man in the guise of rig . he owns the golden-maned horse gulltoppr and lives in himinbjörg . the daughters of aegir are sometimes identified with the nine maidens who gave birth to him . he sleeps less than a bird and can hear both grass and wool growing from his position at bifrost , and he will use his most famous possession to signal ragnarok .  FTP  , identify this owner of gjallarhorn , the sentinel of the aesir .
195058 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Winslow Homer ||| dev ||| a series of men with umbrellas are aligned in this artist '' s artists sketching in the white mountains , while a man gazes up and to the left while holding his straw hat in one hand and a scythe under his other arm in his millet-esque painting the song of the lark . this man created a series of sketches of a battle for harper '' s weekly that features a panel labeled `` mcclellan to the rescue , '' after having earlier recorded that general in his coverage of the peninsular campaign . another of his paintings shows two men in pith helmets taking readings from a sextant and is entitled eight bells . he depicted a series of boys out for a sail on a cloudy day in one of his paintings , while another of his works depicts a black man stranded in shark infested waters .  FTP  , name this american painter of breezing up and the gulf stream .
327104 ||| Literature ||| Chile ||| train ||| the exploits of the spanish heroes rengo , tucapel , and lautaro are recounted by alonso de ercilla in this nation 's founding epic , la araucana . creacionismo was a modernist literary movement created in paris by a poet from this country , vicente huidobro . a more recent novelist from this nation wrote the memoir the boom in spanish-american literature : a personal history , as well as a novel in which the narrator humberto takes on various guises , including the mute and el imbunche , while ostensibly telling the story of the deformed boy , whose father jeronimo surrounds him with freaks so he 'll seem normal . along with the author of the obscene bird of night , jose donoso , this nation also produced the author of crepusculario and residence on earth , as well as a collection of poems that includes `` tonight i can write . ''  FTP  this is what nation , home to pablo neruda
329685 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| dev ||| she wrote about a man called `` the collector '' attempting to retrieve the title statue in one work , while in another work by this author , kosongo usurps command of ngoubé from nana-asanta and employs sombe and maurice mbembelé . those works , kingdom of the golden dragon and forest of the pygmies , form a trilogy with another novel by this author about international geographic reporter kate cold and her grandson alexander , who are guided by cesar santos in a trip along the amazon . this author of city of the beasts wrote a work in which riad halabi adopts the title character before his wife zulema has an affair with his cousin kamal , and one in which aurora del valle is the granddaughter of eliza sommers .  FTP —name this author of portrait in sepia , daughter of fortune , and eva luna , who wrote about the trueba family in her novel the house of the spirits .
382792 ||| Literature ||| Isabel Allende ||| train ||| in one of this author 's short stories , a woman named belisa crepusculario , a traveling wordsmith , attracts a would-be dictator . that story , `` two words '' , is the first in a collection narrated by the title character of a previous work . this author wrote a children 's novel in which alex cold travels to the rainforest and foils a plan to kill a group of indians , the city of the beasts , and another work in which francisco falls in love with irene , whose fiancee is known as the bridegroom of death , of love and shadows . one of her novels follows the lives of greg reeves and his friend carmen morales while in another , the title character is suspected of murdering zulema and eventually falls in love with rolf carle .  FTP  , name this author of the infinite plan and eva luna , as well as the house of the spirits .
194937 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Turandot ||| train ||| in this work , one character is given advice in the aria `` signore , ascolta ! `` , but his reply is the aria `` non pangiere , '' or `` don '' t cry . '' a slave in this work remains loyal to her blind master because once long ago , his son smiled at her . a crowd chants `` we '' re already digging your grave ! '' to the protagonist of this work before he defiantly strikes a gong . another character in this opera asks questions like `` what is like ice , but burns like fire '' and also sings the aria `` in questa reggia '' about her ancestress . the most famous aria in this opera is sung as servants try to discover a suitor '' s name . that aria is sung by calaf and is entitled `` nessun dorma . ''  FTP  , name this puccini opera about the title chinese princess .
6322 ||| Literature ||| Lolita ||| train ||| in a novel by pia pera the title character of this work is given a notebook so that she can communicate with her dead father gerald . two characters are referenced respectively as `` schlegel '' and `` hegel '' in comparison to a woman in whose `` natty little coupe '' the protagonist travels for two years . a problem is solved for the protagonist when one character gets hit by frederick beale 's car , after which he travels with the title character to the enchanted hunters . after finding out the title character had sex with the son of the director of camp q , the protagonist begins an affair with her . eventually he finds her married to richard schiller , having earlier been abducted by clare quilty . told in the form of a confession edited by john ray , jr. , this is ,  FTP  , what novel about humbert humbert 's obsession with dolores haze by vladimir nabokov
206038 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Tezcatlipoca ||| train ||| this figure created the first dogs after cutting off the heads of the elderly tata and nene and putting them on their rears . the toxcatl ritual involved the sacrifice of a boy who impersonated this figure for a year ; at the end of the year , the boy 's skull would be put on display and his flesh was eaten by the nobles of the city . this figure , also identified with tepeyollotl , kidnapped the goddess of flowers , xochiquetzal , from her husband tlaloc . this deity lost his foot after he used it as bait for the crocodile cipactli . this god was overthrown by his greatest rival while ruler of the world of the first sun , after which he turned into a jaguar . this figure carried a magic mirror that gave off smoke , and had a piece of obsidian as a foot .  FTP  , name this aztec deity , the rival of quetzalcoatl .
194813 ||| Literature ||| Lord of the Flies ||| train ||| in one scene in this novel , maurice destroys sand castles and remembers a time when he was punished for similar behavior . in another scene , a character is mocked with the lines `` i '' m part of you ! close , close , close ! '' that figure in this novel mocks the idea that he `` was something you could hunt and kill . '' in this novel , a character with a mulberry colored birthmark disappears , while the phrase `` sucks to your ass-mar '' is used as an insult . a conch is used to represent civility in this novel wherein the characters fear a figure who turns out to be a dead parachutist instead of a `` beast . '' this novel ends with ralph fleeing after jack '' s tribe kills piggy .  FTP  , name this novel about schoolboys reverting to savagery on a deserted island , the best known work of william golding .
202180 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| one myth claims that this god hung out with a tribe of pirates called the sintians , while another asserts that he spent nine years in a grotto with eurynome and thetis . most sources agree that the mysterious cabeiri were his children , as was a one-eyed wielder of a bronze club who was killed by theseus . this father of periphetes arranged for his servant cedalion to guide the blinded orion and failed in his attempt to rape athena , which resulted in his fathering erichthonius on gaia . in one myth , dionysus gets him drunk and puts him on the back of a mule , which carried him back to olympus . he married the grace aglaea after finding ares in bed with his wife aphrodite . his creations include pelops 's shoulder , hermes 's winged sandals , and the aegis .  FTP  , name this son of zeus and hera , the greek god of fire and the forge .
111290 ||| Social_Science ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| the delft island is located off of this country , and mundal lake lies along its west coast . one can observe estuarine crocodiles from the kirindi oya river in the bundala national park located in this country . the kalu river is the second longest river in this country and to its west lies the gulf of mannar . the knuckles mountain range is located in this country , and the city of jaffna is located in its north . the esala perahara is an important festival in a city which houses the asigiriya cricket stadium , and visitors there should not miss the temple containing the sacred tooth of the buddha . in addition to kandy , this country 's gem shopping center is located at ratnapura , and one can see several ancient buddhist sites in the city of anuradhaputra . somehow connected to its northern neighbor via adam 's bridge ,  FTP  , identify this country whose largest city is colombo .
195184 ||| Literature ||| As I Lay Dying (novel) ||| train ||| one chapter in this novel begins `` i made it on a bevel '' and consists of a numbered list of 13 reasons for his decision , while another chapter about a mother who claims the `` reason for living is to get ready to stay dead '' is considered to be a parody of the scarlet letter . one character is raped by the drugstore clerk macgowan after she pays him for abortion medicine . another character breaks his leg when vernon tull '' s bridge collapses before his father saves money by putting it in a cement cast . dewey dell betrays her brother darl by revealing he set fire to gillespie '' s farm , and at the end of this novel anse introduces his sons cash and jewel to his new wife . vardaman famously claims `` my mother is a fish '' in ,  FTP  , which faulkner novel about the bundren family '' s trek to bury their matriarch addie
191999 ||| Science ||| Pierre de Fermat ||| dev ||| this mathematician names the identity that n choose k equals the sum from i equals k to n of i minus 1 choose k minus 1 . the statement that local extrema of functions have a vanishing first derivative is his theorem of stationary points . this mathematician used the method of descent to prove the n equals 4 case of one of his statements , and also stated that light rays travel to minimize the time taken , his principle of least time . another law named for him states that for any a coprime to a prime p , a to the quantity p minus 1 is congruent to 1 mod p ; that is his little theorem .  FTP  , identify this namesake of a theorem proven by andrew wiles , stating that for there are no integer solutions to x to the n plus y to the n equals z to the n for n greater than two—his namesake last theorem .
201814 ||| Literature:American ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| one of this play 's characters smacks two of his streetwalkers after they intimate he is a pimp . act 2 of this play sees the celebration of the 60th birthday of one of its characters , who has n't left the building in which this work is set for 20 years . throughout this play , a pair of characters discuss why they left `` the movement , '' which was run by the anarchist mother of one of its characters . in its first act , we are introduced to pat mcgloin , a man who seeks to regain his job as a police lieutenant . this play 's characters include the `` foolosopher '' larry slade as well as don parrit , who jumps off a fire escape .  FTP  , name this drama named for the salesman theodore hickman , who tries to destroy the pipe dreams of the patrons of harry hope 's saloon , a play by eugene o'neill .
343660 ||| Literature:American ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| one of this play 's characters smacks two of his streetwalkers after they intimate he is a pimp . act 2 of this play sees the celebration of the 60th birthday of one of its characters , who has n't left the building in which this work is set for 20 years . throughout this play , a pair of characters discuss why they left `` the movement , '' which was run by the anarchist mother of one of its characters . in its first act , we are introduced to pat mcgloin , a man who seeks to regain his job as a police lieutenant . this play 's characters include the `` foolosopher '' larry slade as well as don parrit , who jumps off a fire escape .  FTP  , name this drama named for the salesman theodore hickman , who tries to destroy the pipe dreams of the patrons of harry hope 's saloon , a play by eugene o'neill .
206067 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Book of Mormon ||| train ||| one group depicted in this text went on a 344-day voyage , and coriantumr was that group 's last living descendant . one character in this text studies a record written by zeniff . it was supposedly originally translated using a pair of seer stones called urim and thummim , which were placed in a top hat . this text was originally written in unknown characters referred to as `` reformed egyptian . '' in the first chapters of the book , which is supposedly the record of manasseh 's descendants , a family is led out of jerusalem before the babylonians overtake the ancient city . after the family makes it to the new promised land , their descendants divide into the nephites and the lamanites . this text 's book of third nephi details jesus christ 's visit to the americas after his resurrection and his establishment of a peaceful society .  FTP  , name this sacred text of the latter day saints .
335803 ||| Literature ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| after one character in this work remembers that another likes brandy , she remembers that he also loves `` bergin , '' and a further development in that conversation reveals that the first character has an unpublished novel . another character suggests that they dance to stravinsky's the rite of spring , but the other characters decide that jazz would be a better choice . another character remarks that certain women hiss like geese and south american whores , so one should beware of quicksand . a hysterical preganancy led to the marriage of two of the characters in this play , and those two characters suggest that they play games like get the guest and humiliate the host . the hosts ' son had previously died by crashing his car into a tree , leading to the disappointment of his history professor father .  FTP  , identify this play about nick , george , martha , and honey , a work by edward albee .
212889 ||| Literature:British ||| Hamlet ||| train ||| one essay claims that , like the mona lisa , more people consider this work `` a work of art because they have found it interesting , than interesting because it is a work of art . '' j.m . robertson and minnesota professor elmer stoll studied it as a `` stratification '' with a series of authors . an essay on this literary work claims it does n't contain any `` chain of events '' or physical things representing `` particular emotion . '' thomas kyd may have written a proposed `` ur- '' version of this play , which is an `` artistic failure '' because it lacks an `` objective correlative '' according to a t.s . eliot essay on the title character `` and his problems . '' this plays ' backstory includes poison in a king 's ear .  FTP  , name this tragedy in which poisoned wine kills queen gertrude after a ghost talks to her princely danish son .
349884 ||| Literature ||| Alan Paton ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters is written out of the family bible by his father jakob and persuaded not to commit suicide by his friend kappie . one of this author '' s novels contains series of letters by an undercover nazi , a `` proud white christian woman '' , and justice department official gabriel van onselen . that novel also includes a school headmaster who leaves teaching to enter politics and a woman who is repeatedly arrested for entering a library , robert mansfield and prem bodasingh . this author of a novel about pieter van vlaanderen and the play sponono also wrote a novel in which gertrude turns to prostitution and absalom '' s moral destruction by johannesburg grieves his father stephen .  FTP  , name this author of the short story collection tales from a troubled land and the novels ah , but your land is beautiful , too late the phalarope , and cry , the beloved country .
118402 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| the interior monologue of rene descartes as he waits for an eight-day-hatched egg comprises a 100-line poem by this author . the two title characters throw away their raincoats after falling mute at the end of this author 's novel mercier and camier . the title writer is discussed by an italian language teacher and the protagonist while the title creature is attacked by a cat in one of this author 's stories about belacqua shuah , `` dante and the lobster. `` in addition to writing the poem , `` whoroscope , '' stories about belacqua and the unfinished novel dream of fair to middling women comprise this author 's 1934 collection more pricks than kicks . the names mahood and `` the worm '' are given to the narrator of his novel the unnamable , which concludes a trilogy beginning with molloy and malone dies .  FTP  , name this irish writer best known for plays like krapp 's last tape and endgame .
321567 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| one story by this author concerns a man seduced by zaborovna privet and attacked by a giant called lord gall of wormwood , before dying and then emerging from his casket . a poem by this author exclaims `` galileo how are you and his consecutive thirds ! the vile old copernican lead-swinging son of a sutler ! '' in addition to the story `` echo 's bones , '' this man 's nonfiction collection disjecta contains essays on aesthetics , in which he discusses his own novel dream of fair to middling women . in one of his plays , a character is asked to choose between a radish and a turnip and asks if there are any carrots , while another play involves the blind man hamm and his servant clov as well as nagg and nell .  FTP  , name this author of whoroscope who also wrote krapp 's last tape and told of vladimir and estragon in his waiting for godot .
203821 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| dev ||| in one poem , this poet compared the floating ophelia to `` a great lily . '' the speaker of one of his poems cries `` but , truly , i have wept too much ! the dawns are heartbreaking . '' in a letter to paul demeny , this poet wrote that a poet should turn himself into a seer . he declared `` one must be absolutely modern '' in the final `` farewell '' section of one of his poems . a different poem by this author begins after `` gaudy redskins '' have nailed the haulers to totem poles , leaving the narrator `` floating down calm rivers . '' a long poem by this author includes the sections `` bad blood '' and `` delirium '' and describes a journey to the underworld , as well as his relationship with paul verlaine .  FTP  , name this symbolist poet of `` the drunken boat '' and a season in hell .
194771 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marc Chagall ||| dev ||| this artist portrayed angels hovering around the central couple who gazes at the titular three candles in one work . numerous people row away in a raft from the central scene in one of his works , which also depicts two men with large red flags enter the scene from the left . a man in green carrying a sack over his shoulder is present in the foreground of that work , which also depicts a burning synagogue . a lit menorah is placed at the foot of the central cross in that work , and a church can be seen beside a few houses in the background of this artist '' s most famous work . a goat can be seen being milked in the foreground of that work , which also includes a man in a red hat and a goat who stare intensely at each other .  FTP  , name this russian artist of the white crucifixion and i and the village .
113874 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| dev ||| one of this man 's poems mentions a man `` who climbs , alone on the mountains of primal grief , '' and that poem mentions `` the cradle , the way , the burning book , the doll , the window. `` in another poem he invokes the `` days of tobias , '' and gaspara stampa . franz kapus was the subject of a series of 10 prose works by this author , who wrote fictionalized himself as malte laurids brigge . this man 's works include letters to a young poet , and nine of his poems are inspired by a structure owned by maria von thurn and taxis , while another of his works are dedicated to vera knoop and named for a musician who plays the lyre . this author wrote the line `` who if i cried out would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , name this author of sonnets to orpheus and the duino elegies .
193598 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this author wrote of `` an inchling '' who `` bristles in these pines '' and `` fears not portly azcan or his hoos '' in his poem about chieftain iffucan . another poem opens by claiming the `` houses are haunted by white night-gowns . '' this author of `` bantams in pine-woods '' and `` disillusionment of ten o '' clock '' wrote a poem about a being who `` sang beyond the genius of the sea . '' another poem describes a man who `` rode over connecticut in a glass coach '' and opens by describing `` twenty snowy mountains . '' his most anthologized poem notes `` let be be finale of seem '' and calls for `` the roller of big cigars . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` the idea of order at key west , '' `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird , '' and `` the emperor of ice cream . ''
203108 ||| History:Europe ||| Spain ||| train ||| in 1855 , one leader of this country passed the law of general disentailment , in which all public and church lands were to be sold at a public auction . one king of this nation had his power stripped from him during the so-called liberal triennium , but he was put back on the throne after winning the battle of trocadero . that king revoked the constitution of 1812 , ruled during the ominous decade , married a woman from the two sicilies and was called `` the felon king . '' in 1868 , a glorious revolution broke out in this country , which saw the rise of prince amadeus . a series of civil wars in this country was fought between maria christina and supporters of a member of the house of bourbon named carlos .  FTP  , a series of carlist wars that broke out after the death of ferdinand vii plagued the politics of what european country on the iberian peninsula
115378 ||| Social_Science ||| Sweden ||| train ||| a 2006 documentary subtitled `` a national team without a nation '' focused on a pro soccer team in this country , assyriska , which is comprised of assyrian immigrants and based in sdertlje . many recent immigrants to the south side of this country 's capital live in apartments built as part of the million programme undertaken by its social democratic party . widespread controversy broke out in march 2008 after this country 's government signed an agreement with nuri al-maliki allowing it to deport handcuffed immigrants directly to the tarmac of baghdad international airport , but this country still hosts more iraqi refugees than any other european country . this country is more traditionally associated with the so-called stone city of sundsvall , the university town of uppsala , and the annual ice hotel in north of the arctic circle in kiruna .  FTP  , identify this country whose cities include gteborg and malm and which lies west of the gulf of bothnia .
115461 ||| History ||| Sweden ||| dev ||| in 1992 , this navy launched the first diesel-electric submarine with an air independent propulsion system . this navy employed the master dutch shipbuilder arendt de groot during a period in which it was commanded by admiral fleming . this navy was decisively defeated at the battle of gangut , but earlier it had allowed an amphibious landing at pillau that led to the battle of dirshau and the treaty of altmark . it won the second battle of svenskund during an 1788-90 war after it had heroically retreated through an opposing force that had surrounded it during an incident known as the `` gauntlet of vyborg bay '' . a museum in this country 's capital preserves a raised 17th century warship from this navy that sank on its maiden voyage during the thirty years war , the vasa .  FTP  , name this navy that was on the losing side of the great northern war , and which you might see defending stockholm .
210987 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| dev ||| a member of this tribe led forces in the wagoner massacre of black haycutters . a chief of a splinter faction of this tribe was known as `` nimrod smith . '' another member was blamed for the death of deputy marshal daniel maples , triggering `` ned christie 's war . '' a white man who joined this tribe and became chief was named william holland thomas . it published a newspaper called the phoenix . the final confederate general to surrender in the field was part of this tribe ; that man , stand watie , was the younger brother of the assassinated elias boudinot . it was divided into a faction led by major ridge and one led by john ross . samuel worcester was a missionary to this tribe , whose actions prompted a supreme court case .  FTP  , name this american indian tribe which signed the treaty of new echota before being removed westward on the trail of tears .
375376 ||| History ||| Cherokee ||| train ||| a member of this tribe led forces in the wagoner massacre of black haycutters . a chief of a splinter faction of this tribe was known as `` nimrod smith . '' another member was blamed for the death of deputy marshal daniel maples , triggering `` ned christie 's war . '' a white man who joined this tribe and became chief was named william holland thomas . it published a newspaper called the phoenix . the final confederate general to surrender in the field was part of this tribe ; that man , stand watie , was the younger brother of the assassinated elias boudinot . it was divided into a faction led by major ridge and one led by john ross . samuel worcester was a missionary to this tribe , whose actions prompted a supreme court case .  FTP  , name this american indian tribe which signed the treaty of new echota before being removed westward on the trail of tears .
210310 ||| Literature ||| Algeria ||| train ||| in `` evacuated , '' a writer for socialism and barbarism considered why a socialist revolution did not occur here . another man who worked here told how an organization previously opposed to radio embraced it after newspapers were shut down . a writer advocating his country 's involvement here for `` national glory '' cautioned against beginning `` in the middle of the nineteenth century ... the conquest of america all over again '' in his second letter from this place . pierre bourdieu 's first book was based on field work he did here studying mostly the kabyle people . a book based on its author 's experiences working here called not just the urban poor but peasantry part of the lumpenproletariat and argued violence could be a cathartic release for the colonized . jean-paul sartre wrote the introduction for that book , the wretched of the earth .  FTP  , name this north african french colony where franz fanon observed a revolution .
205143 ||| History:Classic ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| when a leader of this city was put on trial , he asked that if he was executed , the inscription read that he was being punished for `` securing liberty '' in a speech that caused his jury to laugh and drop the charges . pausanias wrote that it built a gigantic lion statue at the site of one of its greatest losses , and the land near this city was called `` the dancing floor of ares . '' its greatest power came under leaders such as pelopidas . this city had a leader slain by agesilaus ii 's forces at the battle of mantinea . it employed a troop of 150 pairs of male lovers , which was thrashed at the battle of chaeronea by philip ii . under epaminondas , this city won the battle of leuctra against sparta , and it possessed an elite force called the sacred band .  FTP  , name this greek city mythically founded by cadmus .
346974 ||| History:Classic ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| when a leader of this city was put on trial , he asked that if he was executed , the inscription read that he was being punished for `` securing liberty '' in a speech that caused his jury to laugh and drop the charges . pausanias wrote that it built a gigantic lion statue at the site of one of its greatest losses , and the land near this city was called `` the dancing floor of ares . '' its greatest power came under leaders such as pelopidas . this city had a leader slain by agesilaus ii 's forces at the battle of mantinea . it employed a troop of 150 pairs of male lovers , which was thrashed at the battle of chaeronea by philip ii . under epaminondas , this city won the battle of leuctra against sparta , and it possessed an elite force called the sacred band .  FTP  , name this greek city mythically founded by cadmus .
202672 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Greece ||| train ||| a poet from this country proclaimed `` the blood of love has robed me in purple '' in a poem that repeats the line `` mother far away , my everlasting rose . '' mary renault set most of her works in this country that owns the island that provides much of the setting for john fowles 's the magus . an author from this country created pavli , who drowns himself after being spurned by the widow . one poet from here wrote `` to axion esti , '' while its primary language was used by the poet of `` the god abandons antony '' and `` waiting for the barbarians . '' an author from here created a character who opens a coal mining venture with an unnamed narrator and seduces madame hortense , and that author described jesus as overcoming human vices in the last temptation of christ .  FTP  , name this homeland of the creator of zorba , nikos kazantzakis .
204075 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| the nine saints were a group of missionaries in this country , which is home to the garima gospels . the official bible of this country 's largest church contains three books about non-hasmonean maccabees , as well as the book of jubilees and the book of the covenant . a religion with priests called kahen is originally from this country , in which itinerant religious figures who perform white magic and exorcisms are known as debteras . this country is home to the church of our lady mary of zion , which claims to contain the the ark of the covenant . frumentius was the first to evangelize in this country , which is the home of the beta israel community . the official name of this country 's orthodox church contains the word tewahedo , a word from its liturgical language of ge'ez .  FTP  , name this country , where the kingdom of axum became one of the first officially christian polities .
193526 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this poet claimed `` '' nature is a temple in which living pillars / sometimes give voice to confused words '' '' in his poem `` '' correspondences. `` '' he wrote another poem about a figure who `` '' exiled on earth , amidst its hooting crowds , / he can not walk borne down by his giant wings. `` '' this poet wrote about a figure `` '' who , like a stab of a knife / entered my plaintine heart '' '' in `` '' the vampire '' '' which appears in the same collection as `` '' litanies to satan. `` '' this poet of artificial paradises wrote a collection that includes sections titled `` '' revolt '' '' , `` '' death '' '' and `` '' spleen and ideal. `` ''  FTP  , name this french poet who included `` '' the albatross '' '' and `` '' invitation to the voyage '' '' in the flowers of evil .
115816 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Heracles ||| train ||| guido reni 's series on this man was commissioned by federico gonzaga and sits in the villa favorita in mantua , and he is the subject of a series of zurbaran works notable for their lack of religious content and which lie in madrid 's buenretiro . paolo veronese depicted this man as being rather fat in a work which puts him next to ceres and an enthroned personification of venice . in another paolo veronese painting of this man , a succubus emerges from a woman 's red dress as he is having his silver-white silk clothes grabbed by a woman in a green dress . besides allegory of vice and virtue , in a sculpture this man was depicted grabbing another figure , who arches his back as his legs flail and this man thrusts his hips forward , crushing his opponent . depicted alongside antaeus in a work of antonio pollaiuolo ,  FTP  , name this mythological figure noted for twelve labours .
208314 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| the title character goes by the names lily and arlette , but is always loved by ricardo , in a recent novel by this author . in one of this author '' s novels , the title entity is shut down after the protagonist shows up to the funeral of olga the brazilian . that novel '' s protagonist cheats on his wife pochita and supplies prostitutes to army barracks , and is named pantaleon pantoja . a man known as `` egghead '' lets his young daughter be raped in another of work of his . euclides da cunha inspired the character of the journalist in another of this author '' s novels , which sees the red-headed phrenology- loving scotsman galileo gall join a rebellion . this author wrote about urania cabral and the dominican dictator rafael trujillo in another novel .  FTP  , identify this peruvian author of the feast of the goat and the war of the end of the world .
196086 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| this author wrote about a woman who avenges the death of her father by killing the textile boss aaron loewenthal . in another story by this author , the czech playwright jaromir hladik asks god for one year to finish his play the enemies before the nazis kill him . this author of `` emma zunz '' and `` the secret miracle '' wrote of a sorcerer who creates a boy from his dreams before realizing that he too is immune from fire as well as a story about a spy who communicates the name of a town in the newspapers by killing a person named albert . another of his stories concerns a place in which an infinite number of hexagonal rooms contain an infinite number of 410 page books .  FTP  , name this author of `` the circular ruins , '' the blind argentine short story writer of `` the garden of forking paths '' and `` the library of babel . ''
211073 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| this city 's `` swimming pool case '' featured betty hill lobbying against a city policy restricting black usage of a park pool only on `` colored '' days . this city 's `` red squad '' beat up labor organizer karl yoneda several times , and in 1997 undercover cop frank lyga shot another cop in self-defense here during a road rage incident . william seymour and charles parham started a movement here described with the headline `` weird babel of tongues . '' for many years , this city was controlled by harrison gray otis , who was opposed by labor activists j.j. and j.b. mcnamara . this city was home to the azusa street revival , which helped spread pentecostalism . under the supervision of chief engineer william mulholland and using water taken from the owens river , this city constructed a namesake aqueduct in the 1910 's .  FTP  , what is this southern california city that contains the san fernando valley
356387 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Hindemith ||| train ||| this composer provided the score to a plotless oskar schlemmer ballet with geometric , stylized movements and costumes called triadic ballet . he wrote a work for solo viola and orchestra based on german folk tunes called der schwanendreher , or `` the swan-turner , '' and a choral work whose movements include `` sing on , there in the swamp '' and `` o western orb '' dedicated to franklin roosevelt , when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom '' d. he composed a group of fugues and interludes using the `` keynote '' of c based on his theories of twelve-tonality called ludus tonalis . this man also wrote a piece with `` angelic concert '' and `` entombment '' movements and another work whose second movement is a `` turandot scherzo , '' symphonic metamorphoses on themes of weber .  FTP  , name this composer of a symphony after his opera about the painter of the isenehim altarpiece , mathis der maler .
116525 ||| Literature ||| John Updike ||| train ||| this author concluded that `` gods do not answer letters '' after watching the title player refuse to leave the dugout to doff his cap in the essay `` hub fans bid kid adieu. `` that the `` earth is just a silly ball '' is something he called `` crass '' in his poem about neutrinos , `` cosmic gall. `` in one of his novels , the title character takes in a runaway named jill and the heroin-dealing skeeter , who tries to re-educate the protagonist about politics and black history , and in another , fedex facilitates communication in a world where china and america have exchanged nukes . author of collections like a month of sundays and novels like toward the end of time and two eastwick novels , he wrote about the artist peter and his father george caldwell and the novel couples .  FTP  , name this author of the centaur and creator of henry bech and harry angstrom .
205634 ||| Literature:American ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| this poet concluded `` alas , we all are babes '' after declaring `` tradition , thou art for suckling children '' in one poem . in another poem , this man 's `` pen could mash '' the `` many red devils '' that run from his heart . those poems appear in a collection titled for a group who , with `` clang of spear and shield , '' `` came from the sea . '' this author set several stories in whilomville , new york . in a novel by this author of the collection the black riders , a `` tattered solider '' begs for companionship from `` the youth , '' who is moved by the death of jim conklin ; in that novel , the solider who leads the 304th new york to victory is wounded by a rifle blow to the head .  FTP  , name this author who created henry fleming in the red badge of courage .
202528 ||| Literature:American ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| dev ||| an unseen character in this play is last heard from via a postcard sent from mazatlan that contains only the words `` hello '' and `` good-bye . '' at the start of this play , one character addresses the audience by claiming that he is unlike a stage magician because he will present truth in the guise of illusion rather than illusion in the guise of truth . one character in this play refers to another by the nickname `` shakespeare '' at the warehouse where they used to work , while it is discovered that another character has not been attending rubicam 's business college . two characters in this play execute a clumsy waltz , resulting in a figurine of a unicorn breaking and losing its horn . in this play , jim , a gentleman-caller , visits the wingfield home to meet the socially withdrawn laura .  FTP  , name this tennessee williams play named after a zoo of transparent statuettes .
384715 ||| Literature ||| The Glass Menagerie ||| train ||| at the beginning of scene 7 , the lights go out because one of the characters in this play forgot to pay the bill , which prompts the telling of a joke about where moses was when the lights went out . it opens with a character claiming to be the opposite of a stage magician , and closes with a monolgue in which that same character says , `` i did n't go to the moon , i went much further ... i left saint louis . '' this play 's original script called for a screen which during the course of the play displays such titles as `` this is my sister : celebrate her with strings ! '' as well as the image of blue roses . jim o'connor informs laura the he 's going to marry a girl named betty at the end of ,  FTP  , what 1945 play about laura , amanda , and tom wingfield written by tennessee williams
113363 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| dev ||| psychic john recruits charles to help him swindle the gullible miss a out of her inheritance in this man 's short play the shawl , which shares some themes with a harley granville-baker play he adapted for contemporary audiences , the voysey inheritance . another of his plays sees `` in hell '' a film executive who in an earlier play had almost been swindled into making a movie based on a post-apocalyptic indian novel by his seductive temp . secretary ; that executive 's name is bobby gould . joan webber 's anxiety toward men and bernard litko 's obsessions with the title licentiousness doom deborah soloman and dan shapiro 's relationship in another work , while in another play a report that fletcher post 's jaw has been broken causes teach to brain bobby with a bottle , aborting their attempt to steal the title coin .  FTP  , name this author of speed-the-plow , sexual perversity in chicago , and american buffalo .
329530 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| psychic john recruits charles to help him swindle the gullible miss a out of her inheritance in this man 's short play the shawl , which shares some themes with a harley granville-baker play he adapted for contemporary audiences , the voysey inheritance . another of his plays sees `` in hell '' a film executive who in an earlier play had almost been swindled into making a movie based on a post-apocalyptic indian novel by his seductive temp . secretary ; that executive 's name is bobby gould . joan webber 's anxiety toward men and bernard litko 's obsessions with the title licentiousness doom deborah soloman and dan shapiro 's relationship in another work , while in another play a report that fletcher post 's jaw has been broken causes teach to brain bobby with a bottle , aborting their attempt to steal the title coin .  FTP  , name this author of speed-the-plow , sexual perversity in chicago , and american buffalo .
338805 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| boris berman wrote a guide to playing this composer 's piano sonatas , and was the first pianist to record this composer 's complete piano music . his second piano concerto was attacked as a `` babel of insane sounds '' after its premiere , and includes a massive first movement cadenza whose climax is marked colossale . this composer categorized all of his music into five major lines : classical , modern , motoric , lyrical , and grotesque . his `` motoric '' music includes his opus 11 toccata , which begins with the right and left hands alternatively playing repeated d 's , and the third movement of his sixth piano sonata , which is grouped with his seventh and eighth piano sonatas as his `` war sonatas . '' he composed the `` dance of the knights '' for his ballet romeo and juliet .  FTP  , name this soviet composer of the lieutenant kije suite and the love for three oranges .
202455 ||| History:American ||| Battle of Antietam ||| train ||| one side in this battle positioned its army along the hagerstown turnpike , though their lines of retreat consisted only of the boteler 's ford over a river to their rear . one attack in this battle attempted to capture the dunker church , leading to vicious fighting in close quarters in a field of corn . prior to this battle , one side received information about the other 's strategy by obtaining a copy of special order 191 . the reinforcements of a.p . hill stopped an offensive on the southern flank of this battle that culminated in ambrose burnside capturing a bridge that would later be renamed after him . several union charges in this battle targeted the sunken road , and the indecisive attitude of george mcclellan after it led to his dismissal .  FTP  , name this 1862 civil war battle after which lee was forced to withdraw from maryland , known for being the bloodiest single day battle in american history .
381599 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| one of this poet '' s works sourly concludes that even at their best , women are `` but mummy possessed . '' another of his works concludes more optimistically that as princes get new taxes in times of action and don '' t remit them in peace , no winter shall abate the spring '' s increase of his love . then again , in a more pessimistic mood he concluded that a woman who is true when you write a letter will be false before the reader comes `` to two , or three '' ; that poem begins by inviting anyone who searches for a `` true '' and `` fair '' woman to `` get with child a mandrake root '' or `` go and catch a falling star . ''  FTP  , name this author who expressed various opinions about women in his songs and sonnets , which also includes `` the good-morrow '' and `` a valediction forbidding mourning . ''
205674 ||| Literature:British ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in one of this author 's poems , the speaker remembers a time when he was `` happy upon the heath '' before his parents `` clothed in clothes of death '' and went `` up to the church to pray . '' another of his poems describes a voice that makes `` all the vales rejoice '' . this author describes a `` little black thing among the snow '' who cries `` in tones of woe '' `` 'weep ! 'weep ! '' in `` the chimney sweeper '' . another of his poems asks `` did he smile his work to see '' after `` the stars threw down their spears '' and `` watered heaven with their tears . '' that poem by this author describes a creature `` burning bright , in the forests of the night . ''  FTP  , name this british poet whose songs of innocence and experience includes `` the lamb '' and `` the tyger . ''
200893 ||| History:Europe ||| Thirty Years' War ||| train ||| during this war , jorg jenatsch took control over a controversial court in valtellina and sentenced the head of the planta family to be pinned to the floor with an axe , which he then eagerly carried out personally . the resulting bundner wirren , or confusion of the leagues , had to be put down by henri de rohan , whose own revolts during this conflict forced the treaty of montpellier . one general in this war was hacked to death in bed by scotsmen under walter leslie . southern europe 's last major bubonic plague outbreak occurred after the death of three gonzaga brothers triggered the war of the mantuan succession . it saw spanish tercios win at nordlingen but fail disastrously at breitenfeld , leading to the death of the county of tilly . wallenstein lost at its battle of lutzen , which claimed the life of gustavus adolphus .  FTP  , name this massive european conflict resolved by the peace of westphalia .
328742 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| this poet recalled using a `` bobolink for a chorister '' and `` an orchard for a dome '' in a poem about keeping the sabbath by staying at home . the narrator of another of this poet 's works claims that `` every time i speak for him / the mountains straight reply . '' one of her poems claims she suffers from `` a tighter breathing '' and `` zero at the bone '' whenever she encounters a snake . another of her poems includes a pause `` before a house that seemed a swelling of the ground , '' and `` the school , where children strove at recess in the ring . '' this author of `` a narrow fellow in the grass '' wrote about a carriage that holds `` immortality . ''  FTP  , name this american author of `` because i could not stop for death , '' a reclusive poet known as the `` belle of amherst . ''
202233 ||| Literature:American ||| Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ||| train ||| in one scene in this work , a man begins throwing snapdragons around after asserting that the moon rose again after setting . one character in this work relates an anecdote about punching another character into a huckleberry bush , after which the other character appears carrying a shotgun that shoots a chinese parasol . after the revelation that one character 's novel was suppressed by his father in-law , that character describes his `` second novel '' , which is actually a disguised revelation of another character 's hysterical pregnancy . set at new carthage college , it is divided into sections titled `` the exorcism '' , `` walpurgisnacht '' , and `` fun and games '' . this play ends with one character `` killing off '' a fictional child in the game `` bringing up baby '' .  FTP  , name this play in which nick and honey experience george and martha 's weird marital strife , a work of edward albee .
202501 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| in a book subtitled art in metamorphosis , dorothy johnson claimed that this artist was one of the first to express the attitudes of his subjects in their entire bodies . two horn players appear behind a tree trunk on the right hand side of one canvas by this artist , in which three men hold outstretched wreaths behind a spartan king . this painter of leonidas at thermopylae depicted a divan perched on some clouds in mars being disarmed by venus , while a divan is again the seat of the primary subject of his portrait of madame recamier . one of his paintings shows a stairway through a stone archway on the left and features a man in a toga being passed a cup of hemlock . in a different painting by him , three brothers gesture towards their father , who holds their swords .  FTP  , name this french neoclassical painter of the death of socrates and the oath of the horatii .
120494 ||| History ||| Nepal ||| train ||| the prehistory of this polity consists of the traditions of the newar people , and its first ruling dynasty was the kirati dynasty . in the 4th century c. e. , the licchavi dynasty founded a kingdom in the region that would become this present-day nation , and this polity 's first legal code was introduced by jaya sthiti , a ruler of the malla dynasty . jaya sthiti 's successor , yaksa malla , divided this polity into three regions , which included patan and bhaktpur . as a consequence of two weak kings , the leadership of this polity was assumed by the thapa family , while during the 1860s , the rana family managed to preserve this nation 's independence . this nation was unified in 1742 by prithvi narayan shah , who conquered three malla kingdoms and established this nation 's capital .  FTP  , identify this nation which in the 19th century allowed the british to recruit its famous gurkha soldiers .
195129 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| train ||| in one story by a man writes a letter to a friend about how the rabbits he has been vomiting up were destroying her house , until he threw them off a balcony . this author of `` '' letter to a to a young lady in paris '' '' wrote a work in which marrast makes a scandalous statue of vercingetorix . that novel by this man sees juan and tell follow frau marta and an english girl through vienna . he also wrote a novel in which `` the one i told you '' chronicles the activities of andres fava and the screwery . this author of 62 : a model kit and a manual for manuel also wrote a novel whose protagonist strains traveler and talita 's marriage , while serpent club member horacio oliveira pursues la maga .  FTP  , name this author whose magnum opus , which can finish with an unending cycle of chapters 58 and 131 , is hopscotch .
189583 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one artist from this country painted three people , an abstract work in red and purple in which the forms of the three figures have a roughened surface due to the artist '' s use of sand and marble in his paint . that work was discovered in a pile of trash on a new york city sidewalk in 2007 . another artist from this country depicted a writhing skeleton giving birth to a baby skeleton in academic garb while other skeletons in academic garb observe . that scene appears along with a more famous one of a peasant getting stabbed in the back by an army officer in the epic of american civilization , which is located at dartmouth college . another artist from this country painted a history of this country in one enormous panel of conflict , all surrounding an eagle grasping a snake .  FTP  , what is this country , home to rufino tamayo , jose clemente orozco , and diego rivera
114756 ||| Literature ||| The Little Foxes ||| train ||| play 's title and epigraph come from a verse in the song of solomon that ends with the line `` for our vines have tender grapes. `` one woman in this work resolves at the end that she will not be one of the people who stand around and watch other people eat the earth . that woman , who is nicknamed zan , is particularly loved by her aunt , who longs for lionnet , her family 's old plantation . a message to mr. manders frightens leo , who stole eighty-eight thousand dollars ' worth of bonds from his uncle horace 's safety box . horace makes a desperate attempt to climb a staircase when he has a heart attack and his wife refuses to give him medicine so that he will die and she can reclaim a stake in her brothers ' cotton mill scheme .  FTP  , name this play about the hubbard brothers and regina giddens , written by lillian hellman .
206537 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Georges Bizet ||| train ||| the allegretto vivace scherzo of one of this man 's symphonies opens with a fugato in which first violins , then second violins , violas , and celli in turn enter with the leggiero theme . he used a nearly opposite order of entry in the fugato development of the adagio second movement of another symphony . this composer 's aria `` de mon amie '' was based on that movement , and the symphony borrows heavily from charles gounod 's symphony in d. french horns imitate church bells in the `` carillon '' movement of one suite by this composer of the roma symphony . the prelude to that suite and farandole from a later suite both quote the `` march of the kings , '' and both came from incidental music for an alphonse daudet play .  FTP  , name this french composer who wrote a symphony in c at seventeen , as well as l'arlesienne and the operas the pearl fishers and carmen .
200726 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| in one play by this author , a character admits that he missed the moment when his mother died because he was watching a fly swim in a glass of water . in one play by him , one character is summoned to the stage by actresses hanging up their hats and mantles on clothes-pegs . this author wrote a play in which a child shoots himself behind a tree when a baby is discovered drowned in a fountain . in one play by him , francesco and doro nearly duel over their differing interpretations of the love affairs of delia morello . the step-daughter is discovered at madame pace 's establishment in a play by him in which a rehearsal of `` mixing it up '' is interrupted when the father begs the manager to let his family tell their story on the stage .  FTP  , name this italian playwright of each in his own way and six characters in search of an author .
342598 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| in one play by this author , a character admits that he missed the moment when his mother died because he was watching a fly swim in a glass of water . in one play by him , one character is summoned to the stage by actresses hanging up their hats and mantles on clothes-pegs . this author wrote a play in which a child shoots himself behind a tree when a baby is discovered drowned in a fountain . in one play by him , francesco and doro nearly duel over their differing interpretations of the love affairs of delia morello . the step-daughter is discovered at madame pace 's establishment in a play by him in which a rehearsal of `` mixing it up '' is interrupted when the father begs the manager to let his family tell their story on the stage .  FTP  , name this italian playwright of each in his own way and six characters in search of an author .
204555 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Brazil ||| dev ||| members of this country 's union of the plant drink hoasca tea to induce psychedelic hallucinations . one of this country 's festivals includes the washing of bonfim , and in another festival , many people faint while holding a rope connected to an image of our lady of nazareth . this country contains the world 's largest following of kardecist spiritism , due in large part to the popularity of psychographic author chico xavier . in 1995 , a televangelist kicked an icon of this country 's patron saint during a live broadcast on that saint 's feast day . this country , whose patron saint is our lady of aparecida , is home to a religion whose adherents worship ancestral spirits called baba egum and attend terreiro to perform dancing ceremonies honoring orixas . this country 's yoruba-based religions include umbanda and candomblé .  FTP  , name this country that is home to a giant statue of christ the redeemer near rio de janeiro .
193558 ||| Other ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| the final stanza of one poem by this author remarks on `` '' ironic points of light '' '' that `` '' flash out wherever the just exchange their messages. `` '' he wrote about a character who `` '' held the proper opinions for the time of year '' '' in a poem that ends , `` '' had anything been wrong , we certainly would 've heard. `` '' that poem begins , `` '' he was found by the bureau of statistics to be one against whom there was no official complaint '' '' and is titled `` '' the unknown citizen. `` '' this poet noted how `` '' everything turns away quite leisurely from the disaster '' '' in a poem that begins , `` '' about suffering they were never wrong , the old masters. `` ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` '' september 1 , 1939 '' '' and `` '' musee des beaux arts '' '' .
122772 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Franz Liszt ||| train ||| composer used a pun on the word `` celebration '' to title his piece composed for a millennial in honor of saints cyril and methodius , his slavimo slavno slaveni ! he composed the introduction and planned out a work that borrowed the `` march of the puritans '' theme from bellini 's i puritani and collaborated with him , chopin , czerny , and others . in addition to the hexameron , he set a ferdinand freiligrath poem to the third and most famous of his liebestraum . his works for two pianos include his concerto pathetique . he invented a genre which sought to separate concert overtures into a standalone form , examples of which include prometheus , orpheus , and les preludes . this composer of a piano sonata in b minor also labeled his bagatelle without tonality as his fourth mephisto waltz .  FTP  , name this composer who used the folk tunes of his homeland to write his nineteen hungarian rhapsodies .
329403 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Miller ||| train ||| this author wrote about a carpenter descendant of alexander hamilton in the short play the last yankee and adapted studs terkel 's hard times into a vaudevillian chronicle of the baum family in the american clock . another of his plays sees antiques dealer gregory solomon proclaim that shopping is america 's national religion while negotiating the sale of attic items after the death of walter and victor 's father , while another sees sicilians marco and rodolpho immigrate illegally by the title area in redhook , causing tensions with the carbone family . in the final act of another play , john hale defiantly insists to samuel parris that they have no need of his preaching in andover , but he is unable to convince the protagonist to confess and keep from joining sarah good and rebecca nurse at the gallows  FTP  , name this author of the price and a view from the bridge who wrote about the salem witch trials in the crucible .
379648 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this composer depicted a `` firemen '' s parade on main street '' in `` gong on the hook and ladder '' , and his early works include `` song for the harvest season '' . he set vachel lindsay '' s poem `` general william booth enters into heaven '' to music , and `` children '' s day parade '' and `` old folks gatherin '' are movements in his third symphony , which contains many church hymns , the camp meeting . his second symphony contains a `` bronx cheer ending '' , written as a screw you to his teacher horatio parker , while another of his works represents strings as the silence of the druids and a trumpet repeatedly asking the title entity .  FTP  , name this composer of `` central park in the dark '' `` the unanswered question '' who included `` the housatonic at stockbridge '' and two other movements in his three places in new england .
352687 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| this author wrote about earth stirring `` in her winter sleep '' in a poem that ends `` despite the snow , / despite the falling snow . '' in addition to writing `` she tells her love , '' this favorite poet of val in a. s. byatt '' s possession told about the difference between `` the naked and the nude . '' he recalls two girls '' attempt to peek down his pants to learn about the male anatomy and learning about literature from george mallory in an autobiographical work that tells of the atrocities of world war one from the viewpoint of a member of the royal welsh fusiliers . he described a character normally known as a bumbling , lame fool as only feigning his idiocy in a work partially based on suetonius in which livia schemes to ensure the succession of her son , tiberius .  FTP  , name this author of good-bye to all that and i , claudius .
200484 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| the third movement of this composer 's first cello sonata begins by quoting contrapunctus 13 from the art of the fugue . this composer used the cello solo from the third movement of one of his piano concertos as the basis for the song immer leiser wird mein schlummer . his second piano concerto begins with a solo french horn playing a theme echoed by the piano , and includes a second movement he jokingly called a `` little wisp of a scherzo . '' at the age of twenty , this composer was introduced to the music world by the 1853 article `` new paths '' in the new journal for music . the critic eduard hanslick championed this composer 's `` absolute '' music against the supporters of wagner . after the death of his close friend robert schumann , he fell in love with schumann 's wife clara .  FTP  , name this german composer of twenty-one hungarian dances and a renowned lullaby .
342356 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Johannes Brahms ||| dev ||| the third movement of this composer 's first cello sonata begins by quoting contrapunctus 13 from the art of the fugue . this composer used the cello solo from the third movement of one of his piano concertos as the basis for the song immer leiser wird mein schlummer . his second piano concerto begins with a solo french horn playing a theme echoed by the piano , and includes a second movement he jokingly called a `` little wisp of a scherzo . '' at the age of twenty , this composer was introduced to the music world by the 1853 article `` new paths '' in the new journal for music . the critic eduard hanslick championed this composer 's `` absolute '' music against the supporters of wagner . after the death of his close friend robert schumann , he fell in love with schumann 's wife clara .  FTP  , name this german composer of twenty-one hungarian dances and a renowned lullaby .
202837 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| the speaker of one of his poems declares `` i 'll plunge my head , enamored of its pleasure , in this black ocean where the other hides '' . this author of `` her hair '' ended a poem with the line `` there , there is nothing else but grace and measure ; richness , quietness and pleasure '' . this author of `` invitation to the voyage '' described the title figure as `` the wisest and fairest of the angels ... betrayed by destiny and deprived of praise '' in `` the litany of satan '' . a poem dedicated to `` you -- hypocrite reader -- my double -- my brother ! '' opens one of his collections , which critiques the work of baron hausmann in `` parisian scenes '' and contains sections like `` wine '' , `` revolt '' , and `` spleen and ideal '' .  FTP  , name this french poet of the flowers of evil .
335662 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Immanuel Kant ||| train ||| this thinker 's early work was focused on natural philosophy and includes a self-described unsuccessful attempt to mediate between cartesian and leibnizian theories of physical force as well four essays on earthquakes and winds . besides writing , thoughts on the true estimation of living forces , this philosopher asserts that the laws of nature and the laws of human conduct are compatible precisely because they are both products of human thought in his last work , the conflict of the faculties . his work on religion includes an essay ridiculing metaphysical theories as the fantasies of the swedish theosophist emmanuel swedenborg whom this author calls a `` spirit seer , '' and rejects both the ontological argument and the argument from design in the only possible argument .  FTP  , name this philosopher who answered the question `` what is enlightenment , '' and rejects the supposed right to lie due to philanthropic concerns in a supplement to his groundwork for the metaphysics of morals .
112506 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this polity suppressed a gokturk revolt near issyk kul , when general su dingfang beat shabolue khan there . verse forms known as `` lushi '' and `` jueju '' were introduced during this dynasty , which saw the creation of the nestorian stele to celebrate the assyrian church of the east . one of the greatest painters of this dynasty was wu daoxuan , while notable poets included wang wei and cui hao . in the battle of baekgang , they , together with their silla allies , defeated the baekje and their yamato allies . they lost the battle of talas against an abassid arab army , and it was seriously weakened by the huang cho rebellion , while the power of its third ruler was usurped by the former concubine wu zhou . emperor xuanzong faced the rebellion of an lushan and li po wrote poetry during ,  FTP  , what chinese dynasty from 618 to 907 c. e. that followed the sui dynasty
382726 ||| History ||| Tang Dynasty ||| train ||| this polity suppressed a gokturk revolt near issyk kul , when general su dingfang beat shabolue khan there . verse forms known as `` lushi '' and `` jueju '' were introduced during this dynasty , which saw the creation of the nestorian stele to celebrate the assyrian church of the east . one of the greatest painters of this dynasty was wu daoxuan , while notable poets included wang wei and cui hao . in the battle of baekgang , they , together with their silla allies , defeated the baekje and their yamato allies . they lost the battle of talas against an abassid arab army , and it was seriously weakened by the huang cho rebellion , while the power of its third ruler was usurped by the former concubine wu zhou . emperor xuanzong faced the rebellion of an lushan and li po wrote poetry during ,  FTP  , what chinese dynasty from 618 to 907 c.e . that followed the sui dynasty
119884 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Planets ||| train ||| one movement in this work opens with a fast moving melody in the violins before they hold out a long high note over soft descending harmonies in the piano . another movement in this work opens with several striking notes played by the trumpets and trombones before a melody played by the tubas leads to a rumble in the timpani and the start of a main theme played by three bassoons . the final movement of this work features a section in which the harps play arpeggios over slow chords played by the trumpets and trombones , and later features arpeggios played by a celesta . those movements are subtitled `` the mystic '' , `` the magician '' , and the `` winged messenger '' and join other movements subtitled `` the bringer of jollity '' and `` the bringer of war '' .  FTP name this work , featuring movements named uranus , neptune , and mars , an orchestral suite by gustav holst .
338931 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| in 2003 , paul moravec composed a fantasy based on this work for the trio solisti . meredith oakes adapted this work into a libretto in short rhyming couplets for a 2004 thomas ades opera based on it . jean sibelius wrote the movements `` the oak tree '' and `` dance of the naiads '' for his opus 109 incidental music to this work , which was the second-to-last piece he composed . vladimir stasov provided the outline for tchaikovsky 's opus 18 symphonic fantasy based on this play . according to anton schindler , beethoven claimed that this play was the key to his seventeenth piano sonata . arthur sullivan 's incidental music to it includes the songs `` while you do here snoring lie '' and `` full fathom five thy father lies , '' which are respectively sung to gonzalo and ferdinand .  FTP  , name this shakespeare play whose main songs are sung by ariel , the magical servant of prospero .
206066 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Francis Bacon ||| dev ||| this artist painted a portrait of muriel belcher as the sphinx after an african trip which also inspired his study of a baboon . in another painting by this artist , a bloody-faced mustached man in a business suit appears to be approaching a row of microphones , the top half of his head completely blocked off by a black umbrella . this artist claimed to have met his model-turned-lover while the latter was breaking into his apartment ; he painted the black triptychs in the depths of his grief for that lover , george dyer . on an orange background , he painted three gray , eyeless , long-necked monsters with menacing jaws , intended to represent the furies . this painter included beef carcasses in figure with meat and created a series of distorted studies after velazquez 's portrait of innocent x .  FTP  , name this artist of the screaming popes series and three studies for figures at the base of a crucifixion .
104356 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Dragon ||| train ||| the character gray is turned into one of these in the backstory of the second atelier iris game . a race of gods appearing in chrono cross takes this form , and namco released games about the `` valor '' and `` buster '' of these . dirk the daring 's mission to rescue princess daphne forms the plot of the first game released on laserdisc , which is named for the `` lair '' of one of these . their king , onaga , is the final boss of mortal kombat : deception , while the eternal night , ripto 's rage , and a hero 's tail are some of the sequels to a game about one named spyro . king lorik , the ruler of charlock castle , and princess gawelin appear alongside the iconic `` slime '' in another game named for these .  FTP  , name these creatures , after whom a namesake `` warrior '' goes in a classic rpg .
329644 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the title character goes to onitsha with a wooden box made by the carpenter james okeke , while he wrote a poem which contains the lines , `` yesterday they picked the eyes of a swollen corpse in a water-logged trench and ate the things in its bowel '' . this author of chike and the river and vultures wrote one novel in which ezeulu is the chief priest of ulu who feuds with the people of okperi and t.k . winterbottom before his village converts to christianity , and one novel about sam , a military officer trained at sandhurst , who becomes the leader of the nation of kangan , before he and comissioner for information chris oriko are killed .  FTP —name this author of arrow of god and anthills of the savannah , who also wrote about the murder of ikemefuna by the father of nwoye , okonkwo , in his novel things fall apart .
322340 ||| Literature ||| Kazuo Ishiguro ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , raymond acts like a dog in the kitchen after serving as a go between for charlie and emily . another story sees janeck see tony gardner come into his cafe , which is in st. mark 's square . in addition to , `` come rain or come shine '' and `` crooner '' which are found in his 2009 collection nocturnes , he wrote the screenplays for the saddest music in the world and the white countess . in one of his novels , its protagonist visits places like the karwinsky gallery and plays for mr. brodsky in an orchestra . the hotel employee gustav asks the protagonist of that novel to reconnect him with his daughter sophie , whose child boris he takes on a walk . that book follows charles ryder , a pianist who has lost his memory .  FTP  , name this author of the unconsoled that also wrote never let me go .
349545 ||| Literature ||| Constantin Brâncuși ||| train ||| robert morris argued that donald judd '' s untitled stack made of green galvanized iron was inspired by one of this man '' s works . the ongoing show at the guggenheim bilbao includes this artist '' s the white negress and the blond negress . a witch inspired one of his sculptures created out of geometric shapes of walnut wood on top of a limestone cylindrical base known as the watch dog . that piece is this artist '' s the sorceress . this artist also created an ensemble of thirteen circular pieces that he claimed represented a new last supper . along with the gate of the kiss , those twelve chairs and table are found next to a structure that resembles an axis mundi , which is composed of seventeen and a half rhomboidal components . the ensemble of those three works is found in târgu jiu .  FTP  , identify this sculptor of the endless column and the bird in space series .
194739 ||| Literature ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| in this work , one character makes certain that his master specifies that he `` is an ass '' on multiple occasions , and also `` can not see how sleeping should offend '' while working the night watch shift . balthasar sings `` men were deceivers ever '' and to convert all `` sounds of woe into hey nonny , nonny '' in act two of this play . another character in this work would rather `` fetch a hair off the great cham '' s beard '' than speak with a `` harpy '' whom he later is tricked into falling in love with and marries . margaret unwittingly encourages the staging of a funeral which is discovered by the constable dogberry . conrad and borachio are servants to don john , who attempts to disrupt a wedding to upset his brother don pedro in this play .  FTP  , identify this shakespeare play focusing on claudio , hero , beatrice , and benedick .
319522 ||| Literature ||| Much Ado About Nothing ||| train ||| in this work , one character makes certain that his master specifies that he `` is an ass '' on multiple occasions , and also `` can not see how sleeping should offend '' while working the night watch shift . balthasar sings `` men were deceivers ever '' and to convert all `` sounds of woe into hey nonny , nonny '' in act two of this play . another character in this work would rather `` fetch a hair off the great cham '' s beard '' than speak with a `` harpy '' whom he later is tricked into falling in love with and marries . margaret unwittingly encourages the staging of a funeral which is discovered by the constable dogberry . conrad and borachio are servants to don john , who attempts to disrupt a wedding to upset his brother don pedro in this play .  FTP  , identify this shakespeare play focusing on claudio , hero , beatrice , and benedick .
207938 ||| Literature ||| The Canterbury Tales ||| train ||| one story in this book tells of a girl named sophie who is mortally wounded in five places before prudence convinces her husband , melibee , to forgive the attackers ; that story in this book has the same narrator as a story about a knight who prepares to battle sir olifaunt to win the elf-queen . one of the characters in this book wears a brooch inscribed with the latin `` amor vincit omnia '' and is named madame eglentyne , while another character is a red-haired man with a large wart on his nose who likes dirty jokes . a story in this book tells of pertelote who is loved by the rooster chanticleer , and it begins by describing a group of people departing from the tabard inn to visit the shrine of thomas a becket .  FTP  , name this book that includes stories told by a reeve , a merchant , and the wife of bath , written by geoffrey chaucer .
119889 ||| Fine_Arts ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| he wrote an opera in which araspe loves seleuce , the wife of the title character , and one in which sesto sings the aria `` svegliatevi nel core '' and cleopatra sings the aria `` tu la mia stella sei '' . this composer of tolomeo and giulio cesare wrote incidental music to the alchemist which features movements taken from the extended overture to his opera rodrigo , and he wrote 3 oboe concertos , as well as 24 concertos for organ . another work by this composer includes three suites in f , d , and g major and four minuet movements , and he wrote one work whose fourth movement is called `` la rjouissance '' and whose finale movement consists of two minuets .  FTP name this composer of water music and music for royal fireworks who wrote an oratorio including sections entitled `` for unto us a child is born '' and a notable `` hallelujah '' chorus , his messiah .
200846 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| a collection of works by this author includes the hypothetical television media coverage of the landing of columbus and a parody of lolita in which the narrator falls in loves with the elderly granita . in one novel by him , love letters to lady lilia are written by a man tasked with discovering the secret of longitude named roberto della griva . in one novel by this author of misreadings , the protagonist debates with a blind man as to whether jesus christ ever laughed and venantius 's corpse is found in a vat of pig 's blood before bernardo gui 's inquisition . this author , who wrote of a man who believes himself shipwrecked on the international date line in the island of the day before , also wrote a novel in which adso of melk assists william of baskerville in investigating a series of murders at a medieval abbey .  FTP  , name this italian author of the name of the rose .
342718 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| a collection of works by this author includes the hypothetical television media coverage of the landing of columbus and a parody of lolita in which the narrator falls in loves with the elderly granita . in one novel by him , love letters to lady lilia are written by a man tasked with discovering the secret of longitude named roberto della griva . in one novel by this author of misreadings , the protagonist debates with a blind man as to whether jesus christ ever laughed and venantius 's corpse is found in a vat of pig 's blood before bernardo gui 's inquisition . this author , who wrote of a man who believes himself shipwrecked on the international date line in the island of the day before , also wrote a novel in which adso of melk assists william of baskerville in investigating a series of murders at a medieval abbey .  FTP  , name this italian author of the name of the rose .
202923 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| this novel 's penultimate chapter , which contains a digression about the anti-semitic story `` little harry hughes , '' describes two men urinating in a yard and is written as a series of 309 questions and answers . in another chapter , the protagonist imagines his father rudolph chastising him for going to nighttown . this novel 's protagonist had a son named rudy that died shortly after birth and is friends with one of the author 's recurring characters who lives in a martello tower . a chapter set at the national library details many of this novel 's characters ' theories of shakespearean scholarship . this novel begins `` stately , plump buck mulligan came from the stairhead '' and ends with a woman contemplating her relationship with blazes boylan before stating `` yes i said yes i will yes . ''  FTP  , identify this novel that chronicles one day in the life of leopold bloom , a work of james joyce .
344762 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| this novel 's penultimate chapter , which contains a digression about the anti-semitic story `` little harry hughes , '' describes two men urinating in a yard and is written as a series of 309 questions and answers . in another chapter , the protagonist imagines his father rudolph chastising him for going to nighttown . this novel 's protagonist had a son named rudy that died shortly after birth and is friends with one of the author 's recurring characters who lives in a martello tower . a chapter set at the national library details many of this novel 's characters ' theories of shakespearean scholarship . this novel begins `` stately , plump buck mulligan came from the stairhead '' and ends with a woman contemplating her relationship with blazes boylan before stating `` yes i said yes i will yes . ''  FTP  , identify this novel that chronicles one day in the life of leopold bloom , a work of james joyce .
372354 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| an obituary written for this man under the pseudonym `` ludwig '' quotes nathaniel willis and ends with the macbeth reference that `` after life 's fitful fever he sleeps well '' \- that obituary was written by rufus griswold in the new york tribune . some posthumously published poems of elizabeth bishop were released in 2006 in a collection titled for this man and the jukebox . a `` psychoanalytic interpretation '' of this man was written by marie bonaparte , with a foreword by sigmund freud . henry james said an enthusiasm for this man was the mark `` of a decidedly primitive stage of reflection '' and criticized baudelaire for translating him . jules verne wrote the sphinx of the ice fields as a sequel to one of this man 's works , the narrative of arthur gordon pym of nantucket .  FTP  , name this husband of virginia clemm who wrote `` sonnet to science '' and `` the tell-tale heart . ''
200754 ||| Literature:American ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| this poem describes a time when one shall lie with `` the hoary seers of ages past '' and `` patriarchs of the infant world '' , when the oak has sent his roots abroad and pierced the addressee 's mould . this poem refers to `` old ocean 's grey and melancholy waste '' and `` the hills , rock-ribbed and ancient as the sun '' as `` solemn decorations '' . the addressee of this poem is urged not to go like a quarry-slave to a dungeon , but rather to approach `` like one who wraps the drapery of his couch / about him , and lies down to pleasant dreams . '' this poem describes an `` innumerable caravan '' which moves to the afterlife , and it is addressed `` to him who in the love of nature holds / communion with her various forms . ''  FTP  , identify this poem , a meditation upon death by william cullen bryant .
342626 ||| Literature:American ||| Thanatopsis ||| train ||| this poem describes a time when one shall lie with `` the hoary seers of ages past '' and `` patriarchs of the infant world '' , when the oak has sent his roots abroad and pierced the addressee 's mould . this poem refers to `` old ocean 's grey and melancholy waste '' and `` the hills , rock-ribbed and ancient as the sun '' as `` solemn decorations '' . the addressee of this poem is urged not to go like a quarry-slave to a dungeon , but rather to approach `` like one who wraps the drapery of his couch / about him , and lies down to pleasant dreams . '' this poem describes an `` innumerable caravan '' which moves to the afterlife , and it is addressed `` to him who in the love of nature holds / communion with her various forms . ''  FTP  , identify this poem , a meditation upon death by william cullen bryant .
110738 ||| Literature ||| Shinto ||| train ||| one figure in this myth system was sent to the bottom of the sea to find a lost fish-hook . while on the question , he married the daughter of the god of the sea and got all the fish to help in his search . other exciting undersea objects in this culture include the tide jewels , which can cause high and low tide , respectively , when thrown into the water . some demons in this mythology have three eyes and scratch people with their fingernails , while others have the bodies of tortoises , ride flying cucumbers , and pull children into the water . in addition to the oni and the kappa , this mythology believes in an incident where a storm god annoyed his sister by throwing a flayed horse into her hall , leading to uzume needing to lure the sun out of a cave .  FTP  , name this mythology , whose chief deities include the sun goddess amaterasu .
111264 ||| Social_Science ||| Hermes ||| train ||| one offspring of this deity was the namesake of a town whose residents were proverbially stupid due to the sea air and that was founded after the offspring in question was devoured by horses because he fell asleep . besides abderus , this god 's other children include one he fathered on either aglaulus or pandrosus , the herald ceryx , while the romans held this god and carmenta to be the parents of evander . he fathered another herald who had perfect memory even after death , the argonaut aethalides , and another of his offspring attempted to rape the nymph lotis , but tragically failed . yet another of this god 's sons fathered iambe on pan and turned syrinx into his namesake pipes . this father of priapus and pan also created a namesake half-man half-woman with aphrodite .  FTP  , identify this olympian deity , who carried the caduceus and helped out perseus by lending him his famous pair of winged sandals .
203104 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thor ||| train ||| in one story , this figure is asked by his enemy to fight at grjottungard . in that story , he fights against a foe with a triangular heart of stone who is assisted by a man made of clay . in the poetic edda , he shatters a magic chalice against the head of tyr 's father as part of a quest to find a kettle . this god , who once carried aurvandil across an icy river , still has pieces of whetstone lodged in his head since the sorceress groa failed to remove them all . in one memorable incident , this slayer of hrungnir failed to lift a cat , wrestle an old woman , or drain a drinking horn . this figure travelled with loki and his servant thialfi to confront utgard-loki . in another story , he dressed as a woman to deceive the giant thrym , who stole the mjollnir .  FTP  , identify this norse god of thunder .
206255 ||| Literature:World ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| a recent novel set in this country includes a series of illustrated zodiac charts introducing several sections of the novel and follows the gold prospector walter moody . a short story by an author from this country includes an episode in which jonathan trout beats stanley burnell to be the first in the water and is composed of thirteen separate vignettes set `` at the bay . '' another novel from this country follows an artist who secludes herself in the `` tower '' and builds a relationship with the physically abused simon gillayley . a short story from this country opens with several men placing a marquee in front of a pair of karaka-trees in preparation for the title event , and ends when laura brings a basket of food to the family of the dead cart driver scott .  FTP  , name this country home to eleanor catton , keri hulme , and the author of `` the garden party , '' katherine mansfield .
348083 ||| Literature:World ||| New Zealand ||| train ||| a recent novel set in this country includes a series of illustrated zodiac charts introducing several sections of the novel and follows the gold prospector walter moody . a short story by an author from this country includes an episode in which jonathan trout beats stanley burnell to be the first in the water and is composed of thirteen separate vignettes set `` at the bay . '' another novel from this country follows an artist who secludes herself in the `` tower '' and builds a relationship with the physically abused simon gillayley . a short story from this country opens with several men placing a marquee in front of a pair of karaka-trees in preparation for the title event , and ends when laura brings a basket of food to the family of the dead cart driver scott .  FTP  , name this country home to eleanor catton , keri hulme , and the author of `` the garden party , '' katherine mansfield .
205263 ||| Literature:World ||| Cuba ||| train ||| a 20th-century author from this country who wrote a semi-autobiographical novel titled paradiso is named jose lezama lima . a poet from this country wrote about an african ancestor who says `` i 'm dying '' while a european ancestor says `` i 'm tired '' during the middle passage in his poem `` the ballad of the two grandfathers . '' another poet wrote that this country was like a widow passing in the darkness in a poem in which he claimed to have two homelands , this country and the night . that poet from this home country of nicolas guillen wrote that he `` cultivates a white rose '' and is a `` sincere man '' in two of the poems found in his simple verses , or versos sencillos , which were adapted into a nationalistic song .  FTP  , name this home country of jose marti , whose words were adapted into the lyrics of its patriotic song `` guantanamera . ''
208693 ||| Literature ||| Cuba ||| train ||| one novel by an author from this country features a poem about the death of trotsky entitled `` elegy for jacques mornard `` that is written by bustrofedon to satirize the style of this country '' s national poet . that work by an author from this country also features a page that repeats the word `` blen '' and that work begins with an emcee shouting `` showtime ! '' another author from this country wrote a novel in which the mulatto doctor oge turns on his former friend , the liberal businessman victor hughes , who brings esteban to revolutionary paris before leading a revolution in cayenne ; that author of explosion in a cathedral also wrote a novel set during the haitian revolution that was narrated by ti noel .  FTP  , name this caribbean nation home to the author of three trapped tigers , guillerno cabrera infante , as well as the author of the kingdom of this world , alejo carpentier .
203809 ||| Literature:Europe ||| W. B. Yeats ||| dev ||| a poem by this author remembers a man who `` loved his learning better than mankind '' named lionel johnson . this author of `` in memory of major robert gregory '' tells the reader to `` take down this book , and slowly read , and dream of the soft look your eyes had once '' in the poem `` when you are old . '' in another poem , he laments that he can `` but enumerate old themes '' and resolves to lie down in `` the foul rag and bone shop of the heart . '' in another poem by this author , the speaker observes `` nine-and-fifty '' of the title birds swimming . this poet of `` the circus animals ' desertion '' also wrote a poem in which a `` rough beast slouches towards bethlehem to be born . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the wild swans at coole '' and `` the second coming . ''
345647 ||| Literature:Europe ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| a poem by this author remembers a man who `` loved his learning better than mankind '' named lionel johnson . this author of `` in memory of major robert gregory '' tells the reader to `` take down this book , and slowly read , and dream of the soft look your eyes had once '' in the poem `` when you are old . '' in another poem , he laments that he can `` but enumerate old themes '' and resolves to lie down in `` the foul rag and bone shop of the heart . '' in another poem by this author , the speaker observes `` nine-and-fifty '' of the title birds swimming . this poet of `` the circus animals ' desertion '' also wrote a poem in which a `` rough beast slouches towards bethlehem to be born . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the wild swans at coole '' and `` the second coming . ''
377897 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ||| train ||| this musician wrote a treatise explaining how he rejected gevaert '' s method of dividing the subject matter into groups , but rather through `` melodic and harmonic elements '' in his principles of orchestration . one of this composer '' s works was composed for the occasion of a `` slavonic concert '' and featured mostly chromatic french horns and premiered with balakirev '' s czech overture . another of this composer '' s works features an alborado middle and closes with a dance derived from the region of asturias with castanets interspersing the fourth section . this composer of serbian fantasia also used a book of hymns called obikhod in another composition that features an andante lugrube movement to mimic the holy sepulcher as well as a cello imitating the melody `` an angel cried out . ''  FTP  , name this russian composer of cappricio espagnol and the russian eastern festival overture , who also composed `` the flight of the bumblebee . ''
104038 ||| History ||| New Jersey ||| dev ||| john griggs was a governor of this state who resigned to become mckinleys attorney general , and during the civil war this state was governed by war democrat joel parker . william pennington was the last speaker of the house from this state , and was governor during the broad seal war over whether the democrats or the whigs had won the 1838 congressional election in this state . vice-presidential candidates from this state include william l. dayton , who ran under john c. fremont . this home state of george mcclellan , the site of the weehawken duel , was also home to the last running mate of henry clay and a model industrial city established by the society for the establishment of useful manufacturers and named for the man who introduced this states plan at the constitutional convention , paterson .  FTP  , name this state frequently represented in congress by frelinghuysens , home to rutgers university and also known as the garden state .
115081 ||| Social_Science ||| Atacama Desert ||| dev ||| kunza was the language spoken by this region 's namesake people , and a mythical bird of this region is said to provide good luck to miners who follow it without getting caught , the alicanto . one extreme portion of this region is located between the domeyko and vicuna mackenna mountain ranges , and south of the loa river . containing copper mines at chuquicamata and escondida , this region also includes the paranal observatory , which is notable for its very large telescope . this region is created by the humboldt current , and although it is sparsely populated , the urban centers of iquique and antofagasta lie in it . the tacna and arica provinces of this region were ceded in the treaty of ancon following the war of the pacific , which was fought over this desert 's saltpeter resources .  FTP  , name this desert of south america in southern peru and northern chile , the driest desert in the world .
339974 ||| Science:Other ||| Moon ||| train ||| simon newcomb published corrections to hansen 's tables of this celestial object . laplace 's treatment of this object 's secular acceleration was shown to be flawed due to the assumption that the tangential disturbing force produced no permanent effect by john couch adams . hill laid the foundation of a theory of this object by using an intermediate orbit he called the `` variational curve '' . brown would later complete hill 's theory by using a series of successive perturbations of that curve . in contrast with mercury and mars , this object 's lobate scarps are only tens of meters tall . long , narrow troughs on this object are called rilles . the dominant tectonic landforms on this object are wrinkle ridges , which are found in the basalt deposits that filled this object 's impact basins . the largest one of those basins is mare imbrium .  FTP  , name this object that was formed when a mars-sized body collided with earth .
195551 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| in the third act of this play , one character repeatedly laments being unable to get past the `` flaming sword '' separating him from the woman he loves . that character is horrified that the woman he loves performs menial tasks such as chopping onions and refilling lamps . this play '' s second act ends with a character accepting an offer to speak at the guild of st. matthew , and then asking his secretary proserpine garnett and his father-in-law mr. burgess to accompany him , deliberately leaving his wife at home with his rival . at its climax , the title character chooses to stay with her husband , a prominent christian scientist , instead of an eighteen-year-old poetical aesthete . the second of its author '' s plays pleasant , it centers on the romantic triangle among james morell , eugene marchbanks , and the title woman .  FTP  , name this comedy by george bernard shaw about a clergyman '' s wife .
119945 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gioachino Rossini ||| train ||| he wrote an opera about a character who often repeats the phrase `` oh , it 's so hot '' , and contains the songs `` va tutto ben '' and `` per un figlio gia pentito '' , while another opera by this composer contains the arias `` tu che i miseri conforti '' and `` or che dici or che respondi '' and focuses on an exiled syracusean soldier in love with amenaide . this composer of il signor bruschino and tancredi wrote an opera in which selim and zaida fall in love and geronio forgives fiorilla , the turk in italy , and wrote about fabrizio vingradito accusing ninetta of stealing a spoon in an opera which contains the notable aria `` deh , tu reggi in tal memento '' .  FTP name this composer of the thieving magpie who wrote about the murder of gesler by the title character , who sings the aria `` sois immobile '' in his opera william tell .
207043 ||| Literature ||| Albert Einstein ||| train ||| this person volunteered to be a character witness to protect w.e.b . du bois from accusations of being a communist spy . during marian anderson 's visit to washington d.c. to perform at the lincoln memorial , she stayed at the home of this person . in a film appearance , this person is the son of an apple farmer who invents the electric guitar and surfing . this person wrote the 1949 article `` why socialism '' and predicted the fourth world war would be fought with `` sticks and stones . '' he was played by yahoo serious in a 1988 film about his youth . in 1952 , this man was offered the ceremonial position of president of israel and he joined bertrand russell in producing a manifesto warning of the danger of nuclear weapons . in 1905 , he produced four groundbreaking papers as part of his scientific annus mirabilis .  FTP  , name this physicist who developed the general theory of relativity .
326417 ||| Literature ||| William Blake ||| dev ||| k , the protagonist of kenzaburo oe 's novel rouse up o young men of the new age , reflects on the works of this author , and references to him title the novel and all of its subsections . in one work , the title character laments that `` the nations still/ follow after the detestable gods of priam , '' before entering into the speaker 's foot . a character in another poem claims `` love seeketh only self to please '' , while in one poem he claimed he was offered `` such a flower as may never bore . '' besides `` the clod and the pebble '' and `` my pretty rose tree '' he also created mythological works featuring figures such as albion , los , urizen , and orc , as well as predicting revolutions in his continental prophecies .  FTP  , identify this author of milton , the marriage of heaven and hell , and the songs of experience .
202023 ||| Literature:American ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| thomas johnson was the first scholar to compile the variorum edition of this writer 's works . one work by this author concludes `` i dropped down and down and hit a world at every plunge and finished knowing ; '' a different work ends `` i 've heard it in the chillest land , and on the strangest sea , yet never in extremity , it asked a crumb of me . '' the lines `` 'hope ' is the thing with feathers '' and `` i felt a funeral in my brain '' begin two separate works of this poet , who created a speaker that `` first surmised the horses ' heads were toward eternity '' after she `` passed school , where children strove at recess . '' that poem by her describes a `` carriage held just ourselves and immortality . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` because i could not stop for death , '' a poet from amherst .
326764 ||| Social_Science ||| Coming of Age in Samoa ||| train ||| this work describes a ritual in which the umbilical cord of a newborn boy is thrown into the sea to ensure that he becomes a good fisherman . it describes a system in which the rudeness of children is tolerated since they are later saddled with the care of their own child . its final section describes how the money of an american girl is controlled by their parents through the threat of an allowance and states that education should emphasize physical and mental hygiene ; that section is titled `` education for choice '' . its subjects include fiva , suna , and fala , and it was criticized heavily in a work subtitled `` the unmaking of an anthropological myth '' written by derek freeman . it describes the taupou system of institutionalized virginity in a culture in which women have lots of casual sex before marrying .  FTP  , name this anthropological work by margaret mead about growing up on the title pacific island .
202565 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Italy ||| train ||| it 's not germany , but in one short story , miss raby relates how she fell in love with a porter from this country after that man dropped her luggage , causing her to sprain her ankle . in one novel , a baby dies in this country in a carriage accident , causing a burst of physical violence against philip . in a different novel , the protagonist faints and drops some postcards after witnessing a murder in this country , and is later taken on a carriage ride where she is kissed by a man in a field of violets . in one book , both lilia herriton and caroline abbott fall in love with a man from this country . mr. beebe and charlotte bartlett are both tourists in this country , where george emerson first meets lucy honeychurch .  FTP  , name this setting for most of where angels fear to tread and the first half of a room with a view .
119891 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Book of Mormon ||| dev ||| one character in this work sees the river of filth and the great and spacious building , part of his vision of the tree of life . that character is the namesake of another character who is later accused of being a conspirator in the murder of a chief judge after he correctly predicts the murder and who the murderer was . another character in this work leads an army of two thousand stripling warriors into battle , and none of them died because they followed what their mothers had taught them . another section of this work claims that a group of people known as the jaredites migrated in large barges soon after the tower of babel but were destroyed because of wickedness , and especially `` secret combinations '' .  FTP name this work , containing ether , helaman , and nephi , which was revealed by moroni to joseph smith , the holiest book of the church of jesus christ of latter day saints .
196102 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| this artist decorated van gogh 's bedroom at arles with anachronistic portraits in the setting for a painting begun spontaneously when his fiancée surprised him with flowers . that work , the birthday , sees this man contorting in a mid-air kiss and suggests his future collaborations with weaver yvette cauqil-prince , which are reminiscent of cave drawings . a magrittian umbrella-man appears in the sky next to the eiffel tower in his work featuring an anthropomorphic cat , paris through the window , while a man wears one black and one tan show , a purple hat and overcoat , and stands atop two houses while playing the title instrument in another of his works . refugees in a dingy , red flag-bearing soldiers , and a menorah appear below christ in another work by this artist of the green violinist .  FTP  , name this painter of the white crucifixion who depicted a green-faced peasant smiling at some livestock in his i and the village .
203962 ||| Literature:British ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| in a poem by this author , `` the autumnal evening darkens round '' as the speaker heads toward the title location . that poem 's speaker is `` between two worlds , one dead , the other powerless to be born . '' the speaker of another poem by this man painfully remembers a single elm tree , which reminds him of the title character . another of this author 's speakers highlights the insufficiency of `` the world , which seems to lie before us like a land of dreams , '' exclaiming `` ah , love , let us be true to one another ! '' he produced a pastoral elegy for his youthfully-departed friend arthur clough . his most famous poem contains the image of a `` darkling plain '' where `` ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  , name this british poet of `` stanzas from the grand chartreuse , '' `` thyrsis , '' and `` dover beach . ''
123135 ||| History ||| Texas ||| train ||| members of this state 's powerful railroad commission have already announced for the 2012 senate election . the current governor of this state announced that he supports house concurrent resolution 50 . one governing body in this state , led by dentist don mcleroy , passed language to change references to the united states government to a `` constitutional republic , '' rather than `` democratic , '' and `` imperialism '' to `` expansionism. `` debra medina was a tea party candidate in this state 's 2010 republican gubernatorial primary , which saw a rare clash between a sitting governor and sitting us senator . current democratic gubernatorial candidate bill white was formerly mayor of this state 's largest city , which is currently led by annise parker , its first openly gay mayor . politicians intervened to help keep the big 12 together in ,  FTP  , what us state where senator kay bailey hutchison is retiring and governor rick perry has spoken fondly of secession
208557 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Hera ||| train ||| one sanctuary of this deity includes a stoa with an ionic colonnade above a doric one , a sacred pool and several cisterns . besides that one at perachora , a sanctuary that housed a chryselephantine statue of this deity by polykleitos in its new temple was excavated by thomas gordon at argos . one temple of this deity that was mistakenly attributed to neptune is associated with two bothroi and stands near another one , nicknamed the `` basilica , '' with flattened doric capitals , a divided naos and pronounced entasis at paestum . the olympic torch is lit at the temple of this non-zeus deity in olympia , where hermes and the infant dionysus was discovered . another temple of this goddess , located near the pythagoreion , celebrated her birth under the lygos tree , housed the geneleos group and depicted her with the horns of a cow .  FTP  , name this goddess whose temple at samos kept a flock of peacocks .
100042 ||| Other ||| Frankenstein ||| train ||| andy warhol directed a film called `` flesh for '' this entity that features the breeding of male and female zombies to create a superior race . a rock instrumental of this name appeared on the 1973 album they only come out at night by the edgar winter band . in the movie adaptation of the who 's tommy , the character sally simpson marries a teenage rock star version of this entity . it is a recurring character that has been known `` waste a minute of our time '' on `` late night with conan o'brien '' and also names a recurring character played by phil hartman on `` saturday night live '' with the catchphrase `` fire , bad ! `` . it was also the name that julian chose for himself in big daddy . borrowing its modern depiction from a boris karloff role ,  FTP  , identify this monster that lends its appearance to herman munster , originally formulated by mary shelley .
110823 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| in one of this authors short stories , an aging professor steals all of his colleagues salaries and runs off to alexandria with a young woman . in another , a teacher seduces his pupil , and later is the principal of the school where she teaches . in addition to gods world and the answer is no , this author wrote a novel in which gamasa al-bulti captures a genie named singam while fishing , which occurs after shariyar announces he will kill no more virgins . this author of arabian days and nights wrote about kamil , a confectioner who works on the title street in midaq alley . this author is also well known for a series of books in which yasin is the lustful son of ahmad al-jawad , who is the patriarch of a family at the center of the novels sugar street , palace of desire , and a palace walk .  FTP  , identify this author of the cairo trilogy .
120240 ||| Literature ||| Heart of Darkness ||| dev ||| a painting of a blindfolded woman with a lighted torch is created by one character in this work ; this piece of artwork hangs in the dwelling of another character , who promises parts that never come . despite the brickmaker 's deceit , a journey eventually proceeds , although a fog and the trouble that comes with it are only repulsed by the blowing of the ship 's steam whistle , an attack arranged by the intended rendezvous of the trip . at the end of this work , the captain of the ship and the narrator , to help her in her grief , lies to that character 's `` intended '' about his last words . criticized by the essay `` an image of africa '' by chinua achebe , this is ,  FTP  , what novella in which the last words `` the horror , the horror ! `` are uttered by kurtz to marlow in the belgian congo , written by joseph conrad
207419 ||| Science ||| Alcohol ||| train ||| this functionality can be used as a stereoselective directing group when using diiodomethane and zinc to form a cyclopropane ring from an alkene . ketones are enantioselectively converted into a compound of this type using borane and a chiral ox-aza-boro-li-dine catalyst . tartrates can be used to control stereochemistry when reacting allylic compounds of this type with tert-butyl hydroperoxide and a titanium catalyst to form epoxides with this functionality . an allylic compound of this type can be produced by reacting stoichiometric quantities of an alkene and an aldehyde under high temperature , acidic conditions . these compounds are formed stereoselectively if hydrogen peroxide is used immediately after a hydroboration reaction . under acidic conditions a carbonyl group can react with a molecule of this type to form a hemiacetal , and a molecule of this type can also react with an alkyl halide to make an ether .  FTP  , name this type of compound which can react with a carboxylic acid to form an ester .
120248 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Chicago ||| train ||| one work found in this city depicts a cloaked figure watching a series of people either marching forward , including a group of roman soldiers , or melting into the sandstone . in addition to lorado taft 's fountain of time , this city is home to a work by john bradley storrs depicting the faceless titular goddess holding a bag and several stalks of wheat , ceres . another sculpture in this city features two curving red bars arching to the ground after rising from a central mass standing on three irregular quadrilaterals , while another sculpture in this city features two wing-shaped pieces , possibly representing hair , connected to a slender , candlestick-like piece by a series of thin bars . in addition to flamingo by alexander calder and the sculpture by picasso , this city is home to a large , arched and reflective torus designed by anish kapoor . cloud gate is located in millennium park in ,  FTP  , what us city
195137 ||| Literature ||| Greece ||| train ||| one poet from this country described how he `` woke with this marble head in my hands '' in one stanza of his cycle mythistorema . another poet from this country collected such poems as `` the autopsy '' and `` body of summer '' in his the sovereign sun , but is more famous for a lyrical epic sometimes titled worthy it is . another native of this country wrote `` say goodbye to her , to the alexandria you are losing '' in `` the god abandons antony '' and penned a poem in which one speaker informs the other that the title figures are `` coming today '' . this home to the authors of to axion esti and `` waiting for the barbarians '' is also the home of the author of the last temptation of christ and a novel about alexis zorba .  FTP  , identify this home country of giorgios seferis , odysseas elytis , constantine cavafy , and nikos kazantzakis .
349472 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Johannes Brahms ||| train ||| this man recast his string quintet as a sonata for two pianos , which he premiered with karl tausig . herman levi '' s encouragement prompted this man to compose his only piano quintet in f minor . the third symphony of this composer is based on the motif f-a-flat-f , to symbolize his own motto , `` frei , aber froh . '' the fourth symphony of this man contains a setting of nach dir , herr , verlanget mich , which was attacked by contemporary critic edouard hanslick . hanslick , however , was the dedicatee of his sixteen waltzes for piano.this composer '' s only violin concerto is dedicated to joseph joachim . the finale of the first symphony by this composer opens with four descending bass notes that lead into a horn theme reminiscent of the `` fate motif '' from beethoven 's fifth symphony .  FTP  , name this composer of two clarinet sonatas , four symphonies and the academic festival overture .
117853 ||| Social_Science ||| Zeus ||| dev ||| after killing sinis , theseus purified himself at an altar to this deity at the river cephissus . when aristaeus made a sacrifice to this figure , he sent the etesian winds to ceos , which brought an end to a severe drought . temples dedicated to this deity include one at sicyon to his aspect as meilichios or gracious and one at parna to his aspect of apemios or the averter of ills . one of this figure 's sons , iasion , fathered of philomelus and plutus with demeter and another , dardanus , founded troy . both of those children were results of his dalliance with the future wife of pylades , electra . this god , who disguised himself as amphitryon in order to sleep with alcmena , also fathered the three judges of the underworld , aeacus , rhadamanthys and minos by two different woman : aegina and europa .  FTP  , identify this son of cronus and the king of olympus .
191814 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paris ||| train ||| this city was the base for a project that sent photographers across its country to capture its landmarks ; that project was called the heliographic mission . a man with a striped hat sulks and looks away from a woman smoking in a photograph set in a bar in this city , brassaï '' s lovers '' quarrel . berenice abbott championed a man who documented this city ; his photographs of it include one of a display of corsets in a store window and another showing a crowd looking up at an eclipse . one picture set in this city shows a man in mid-stride about to hit the wet ground which reflects his image , an example of its photographer '' s `` decisive moments . '' charles marville and eugène atget extensively photographed this city before and after baron haussman '' s modernization of it .  FTP  , name this city , the setting of an henri cartier-bresson landscape that includes the eiffel tower .
212667 ||| Literature:British ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| the speaker of a poem by this man bemoans the idea of `` someone else drowned in that lash-wide stare '' and blames his problems on `` something to do with violence , / a long way back , and wrong rewards , / and arrogant eternity . '' the speaker of another poem by this man experiences a `` sharp tender shock '' upon seeing a stone earl 's hand still clasping his wife 's , as `` such faithfulness in effigy / was just a detail friends would see . '' this author of `` love again '' and `` an arundel tomb '' described death as `` nothing to think with / nothing to love or link with / the anesthetic from which none come round . ''  FTP  , name this 20th-century british poet of `` aubade , '' who acknowledged that `` your mum and dad '' `` were fucked up in their turn '' in `` this be the verse . ''
372567 ||| Literature:British ||| Philip Larkin ||| dev ||| the speaker of a poem by this man bemoans the idea of `` someone else drowned in that lash-wide stare '' and blames his problems on `` something to do with violence , / a long way back , and wrong rewards , / and arrogant eternity . '' the speaker of another poem by this man experiences a `` sharp tender shock '' upon seeing a stone earl 's hand still clasping his wife 's , as `` such faithfulness in effigy / was just a detail friends would see . '' this author of `` love again '' and `` an arundel tomb '' described death as `` nothing to think with / nothing to love or link with / the anesthetic from which none come round . ''  FTP  , name this 20th-century british poet of `` aubade , '' who acknowledged that `` your mum and dad '' `` were fucked up in their turn '' in `` this be the verse . ''
118561 ||| Literature ||| Prometheus ||| dev ||| in the birds , this figure is selected as the envoy to beg pisthetaerus to resume worshipping the gods . he fathered the spirit of modesty , aidos , as well as hellen and a son fathered with pronoia who married pyrrha and became the last of the bronze race . his mother is referred to as `` neat-ankled '' by hesiod , who cites her as clymene , while his father is linked with noah 's son japheth and is called iapetus . his less-intelligent brother , whose name fittingly indicates `` afterthought , '' joined this figure in sitting out during the titanomachy but later married pandora . this father of deucalion and brother of epimetheus famously tricked zeus into accepting cattle bones as a sacrifice , leading to his chaining on mt . caucasus and daily liver surgery conducted by a eagle .  FTP  , identify this titan who liked watching over man so much that he pissed everyone off by giving them fire .
203792 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| this thinker used the term `` ampliative '' for arguments whose conclusions go beyond their premises . his namesake law states that for two premises p and q , if the statement `` if p then q '' implies p , then p must be true . he defined the real as the object represented in the truth , which is the opinion `` agreed to by all who investigate . '' he called the world as interpreted by senses the phaneron , and set the triad of sign , object , and interpretant as the adicity of thirdness , which was developed along with secondness and firstness in his essay `` on a new list of categories . '' he argued that the best of four methods for settling opinion was the scientific method , in an article for popular science monthly called `` the fixation of belief '' .  FTP  , name this american pragmatist who wrote `` how to make our ideas clear . ''
329642 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| The Republic (Plato) ||| train ||| one character in this work tells the story of gyges 's discovery of a ring of invisibility and his seduction of the queen and murder of the king . another character in this work is forced to go to the house of cephalus in piraeus , and later discusses levels of `` bedness '' , claiming that as each bedness shares its form with the original bed , if they are associated with each other ad infinitum , it creates an infinite regress of form . that character also describes how a man who sees the fire and the sun would at first want to turn his head or go back , but that his duty is to go back and get the other prisoners and help them to escape in a section usually called , `` the allegory of the cave '' .  FTP —name this platonic dialogue , in which socrates claims that the best type of government is one ruled absolutely by a philosopher-king .
118835 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , a man decides to provide a sex education for his son by having him observe a newly married couple and a third man through a bulkhead peep hole . in addition to `` at sea , '' this author wrote about skvortsov , who was forced to chop wood by lushkov , but refuses . this author of `` the beggar '' wrote another short story in which kuznichov and egorushka attempt to cross the titular part of russia , `` the steppe , '' and one in which yakov ivanov is an undertaker who enjoys playing the titular `` rothschild 's fiddle. `` aliokhin and burkin are wholly unsatisfied with ivan 's tale in a notable short story by this man , who also wrote one about dmitri dmitritch gurov , who takes notice of a new arrival carrying a pomeranian .  FTP  , name this author of `` gooseberries '' and `` the lady with the lapdog. ``
211101 ||| History ||| New York City ||| train ||| the tennis player edwin fischer sent postcards warning of danger in this city , which resulted in him being committed to an asylum . a flyer found after a criminal attack here read `` free the political prisoners , or it will be sure death for all of you . '' mario buda , an associate of sacco and vanzetti , was suspected of carrying out a violent attack in this city . the buttonwood agreement was signed in this city under the namesake type of tree . in 1920 , it was rocked by a bombing believed to be carried out by italian anarchists , which killed at least 38 people . `` the corner '' here was the site of `` the house of morgan , '' a bank founded by j. pierpont morgan . the first presidential inauguration took place in this city , as it was the first capital under the constitution .  FTP  , name this city where wall street is located .
104322 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| one of his works opens with the title character having a dream about a snakebite , then going to church and falling in love with panfilo . in a narrative poem by this author , a man tries to kill himself after seeing a vision of a boar attacking his beloved , but is stopped by pandaro . hector prevents the populace from burning down a house at the start of that poem , in which the main female character is traded for antenor . in addition to that basis for shakespeares troilus and cressida , he wrote about a crazy guy who pretends to kill his children and makes his wife prepare for his wedding to another woman , and recounted such plots as tancred and the golden cup and the pot of basil .  FTP  , name this author of fiametta and il filostrato , who included the story of griselda in his book about people fleeing the plague and telling stories , the decameron .
202687 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| dev ||| the parodic nature of one of this composer 's works is argued for by william kinderman and by alfred brendel , who gave its movements titles like `` cheerful spook '' and `` the virtuoso at boiling point . '' the fourth and last movement of one of his works consists of a largo introduction and a demanding three-voice fugue . ludwig nohl discovered another of his works , whose a minor opening theme is marked `` poco moto . '' a piano sonata by this composer opens with an adagio sostenuto movement with the right hand playing triplets , and ends with a stormy presto agitato . this composer 's `` bagatelle in a minor '' is more commonly referred to by its dedication to an unknown woman . he composed the hammerklavier and a piano sonata subtitled `` quasi una fantasia '' whose nickname was coined by ludwig rellstab .  FTP  , name this composer of the diabelli variations , fur elise and the moonlight sonata .
344528 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| the parodic nature of one of this composer 's works is argued for by william kinderman and by alfred brendel , who gave its movements titles like `` cheerful spook '' and `` the virtuoso at boiling point . '' the fourth and last movement of one of his works consists of a largo introduction and a demanding three-voice fugue . ludwig nohl discovered another of his works , whose a minor opening theme is marked `` poco moto . '' a piano sonata by this composer opens with an adagio sostenuto movement with the right hand playing triplets , and ends with a stormy presto agitato . this composer 's `` bagatelle in a minor '' is more commonly referred to by its dedication to an unknown woman . he composed the hammerklavier and a piano sonata subtitled `` quasi una fantasia '' whose nickname was coined by ludwig rellstab .  FTP  , name this composer of the diabelli variations , fur elise and the moonlight sonata .
101328 ||| Literature ||| Candide ||| train ||| act ii of this play opens with one character trying to figure out how a typewriter works , but hes rebuked when he makes a key stick . a main character reveals that his kids jimmy and fluffy are back in town , when he is visited in his drawing room by alexander mill , whom he calls lexy . that character is told that all the women he knows suffer from prossys complaint , which refers to his secretary proserpine garnett , who took a pay cut just to work for him out of love this interchange later confuses his snobbish father-in-law mr. burgess . the plot is initiated when the young poet eugene marchbanks declares that he is in love with the wife of reverend james morell , but in the end that title wife decides to stay with morell since he is the weaker man .  FTP  , name this play by george bernard shaw named for a woman who sounds like a voltaire protagonist .
384273 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| when he could n't get a nineteen-year-old girl to marry him , this elderly writer complained that the immortals had deserted and hurled him to the ground in his `` marienbad elegy , '' and he wrote a longer poem based on the expulsion of protestants from salzburg . that poem , which he probably ripped off from `` louise '' by johann heinrich voss , used hexameter to tell the story of a girl who falls in love after escaping the french revolution . in addition to the epic `` hermann and dorothea , '' he wrote the collections roman elegies and the west-eastern divan , and the paul dukas-inspiring `` sorcerer 's apprentice . '' one of his novels is composed of the main character 's letters to wilhelm , describing time spent in the village of wahlheim and a rivalry with the sensible albert .  FTP  , name this author whose protagonist commits suicide after a rejection by lotte in the sorrows of young werther .
118887 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| this author 's analysis of society divided its mores into those that were set forth , which he termed taxis and those that emerged over time , called cosmos . that work contains a section that describes `` the mirage of social justice , '' ends with a discussion of `` the three sources of human values , '' and is entitled law , legislation , and society . in another work by this economist , he wrote of the process through which banks transferred capital through artificially low interest rates , calling for the end of central bnaks to address that issue . those ideas were addressed in prices and production and the pure theory of capital , but this man 's best-known work contains a chapter entitled `` the socialist roots of nazism '' and addresses the idea that fascism is the fundamental response to socialism by capitalism .  FTP  , name this author of the road to serfdom who developed the idea of business cycles .
368723 ||| Literature ||| Bernard Malamud ||| train ||| in one of this author 's stories , mendel tries to elude a mysterious figure while raising enough money to send his retarded son isaac out to california . in another story by this author , arkin alienates the sculptor rubin after telling him that his white headgear makes him look like a famous painter . this author of `` idiots first '' and `` rembrandt 's hat '' wrote about a ukranian brick factory owner who promotes a handyman to the position of manager after yakov helps the owner get home while drunk . in yet another story by this author , pinye salzman works as a marriage broker by drawing names from the title object . this author of the fixer and `` the magic barrel '' wrote a novel in which the central character earns a spot on the new york knights with the help of wonderboy .  FTP  , name this jewish author who wrote about roy hobbs 's baseball career in the natural .
209848 ||| Literature ||| Portugal ||| dev ||| one author from this country wrote a novel about a house named for a bouquet of sunflowers , in which the gift of a mysterious box reveals that two principal characters are committing incest , and a novel in which the newspaper the district voice exposes the title priest 's affair with amelia , which ends with the infanticide of their child . this country was home to the author of the maias and the crime of father amaro . a poet from this country wrote a book titled for a latin acronym for the phrase `` the mind commands the matter , '' which predicts that this country 's `` hidden '' king will found the spiritual `` fifth empire . '' that poet from this country wrote `` the keeper of flocks '' as alberto cairo and several odes to greek gods as ricardo reis .  FTP  , name this country , home to josé maria de eça de queiroz and the heteronym- producing fernando pessoa .
368968 ||| Literature ||| Portugal ||| dev ||| one author from this country wrote a novel about a house named for a bouquet of sunflowers , in which the gift of a mysterious box reveals that two principal characters are committing incest , and a novel in which the newspaper the district voice exposes the title priest 's affair with amelia , which ends with the infanticide of their child . this country was home to the author of the maias and the crime of father amaro . a poet from this country wrote a book titled for a latin acronym for the phrase `` the mind commands the matter , '' which predicts that this country 's `` hidden '' king will found the spiritual `` fifth empire . '' that poet from this country wrote `` the keeper of flocks '' as alberto cairo and several odes to greek gods as ricardo reis .  FTP  , name this country , home to josé maria de eça de queiroz and the heteronym- producing fernando pessoa .
206883 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Dionysus ||| train ||| a poem about this god ends with him fathering a child with the daughter of lelantos and killing the father of pallene after wrestling him . an orphic hymn to this god describes how `` the forest once felt your feet quiver in the dance '' and addresses this god with the epithet `` liknites . '' this god is the subject of the longest surviving greek poem from antiquity , which was written by nonnus . in one play , this god escapes capture by causing a king to mistakenly stab a shadow on a wall and starting an earthquake that destroys that king '' s palace . the pompe occurred during a festival to this god which included the performance of tragedies and comedies . in his most famous literary appearance , this god drives autonoe , ino , and agave mad and causes them to rip pentheus to pieces .  FTP  , name this protagonist of euripides '' bacchae , a greek god of wine .
207955 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| one character in this novel tells of a man who signed up local blacks for the `` grand league of pincheners '' as part of a fake government pension plan . that story is about the crook b. f. mason and is told by portia to her father just before she tells her father that he never really got to know her husband , highboy . an alcoholic character in this novel beats his head and hands against a brick wall after another man leaves a bar , which prompts that other man to offer lodging for the night . this novel switches perspectives between main characters like the old black dr. copeland , the cafe owning biff brannon , and the cafe frequenting jake blount . during a visit to an asylum , another character learns that his friend spiros antonapoulos is dead , which causes him to shoot himself .  FTP  , name this novel centering on the deaf-mute john singer , written by carson mccullers .
361261 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| one character in this novel tells of a man who signed up local blacks for the `` grand league of pincheners '' as part of a fake government pension plan . that story is about the crook b. f. mason and is told by portia to her father just before she tells her father that he never really got to know her husband , highboy . an alcoholic character in this novel beats his head and hands against a brick wall after another man leaves a bar , which prompts that other man to offer lodging for the night . this novel switches perspectives between main characters like the old black dr. copeland , the cafe owning biff brannon , and the cafe frequenting jake blount . during a visit to an asylum , another character learns that his friend spiros antonapoulos is dead , which causes him to shoot himself .  FTP  , name this novel centering on the deaf-mute john singer , written by carson mccullers .
198555 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Marc Chagall ||| train ||| one work by this artist shows a woman holding flowers on her birthday while her boyfriend in a green shirt floats above ground and greatly contorts his neck to kiss her . his pictures of himself , which generally show him painting , include autoportrait and self-portrait with seven fingers . another work shows a red notre dame , a cloud that looks like a woman , and , in its upper right corner , an enormous bouquet of flowers . there is debate over whether the appearance of the russian red army in one of his works is supposed to represent hope or danger , and historians also question his decision to cover up that work '' s nazi references . those works are view of paris and white crucifixion . name this artist who showed a black-clothed man holding a scythe , an upside-down woman , the large face of a goat , and the large face of a green man in i and the village .
207973 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer wrote a piece whose first section begins in 6/4 but switches to 6/8 before a solo flute introduces the melody in sixteenth triplets ; the third section of that work is marked `` lively and tumultuous '' and begins with trills on c for the timpani . the fourth and last section of a piano suite by this composer is in f sharp minor and begins with many bars of staccato arpeggios in the left hand ; that is the `` passepied '' of a suite that begins with a `` prelude '' and `` menuet . '' this composer '' s works were catalogued by francois lesure , which is the origin of their l numbers . this composer wrote the movements `` dialogue of the wind and the sea '' and `` play of the waves , '' and he took another title from a paul verlaine poem .  FTP  , name this french composer of la mer and `` clair de lune . ''
206139 ||| Literature:British ||| Tess of the d'Urbervilles ||| train ||| in this novel , the protagonist 's mother keeps a volume called `` compleat fortune-teller '' in her outhouse . a blind woman in this novel is fond of strut and phena , two chickens on her fowl farm . one family in this novel has allegedly been haunted by a ghostly coach after a sixteenth century member kidnapped and murdered a woman in it , and the protagonist is disturbed when a rooster crows in the afternoon . retty priddle tries to drown herself over one man in this novel who is also loved by marian and izz huett . while working as a dairymaid at talbothays dairy , one character meets a man who eventually leaves her and moves to brazil to start a farm . the protagonist of this novel has an illegitimate child named sorrow and is arrested at stonehenge after stabbing her rapist , alec .  FTP  , name this work about the wife of angel clare , a novel by thomas hardy .
118642 ||| History ||| James K. Polk ||| train ||| during this man 's term . he attempted to acquire cuba for the price of 100 million dollars though spain denied the offer to this man 's ambassador , romulus saunders . this man once proposed expanding the missouri compromise out to the pacific below 36'30 and toward the end of his term established the department of the interior . legislation passed during this man 's term included a bill that established the bonding warehouse system in the us , the aptly-named warehousing act and also a bill that reversed the high rates caused by the whig-supported `` black tariff '' , the walker tariff . this man avoided war with great britain by settling the oregon boundary dispute at the 49th parallel and served as the commander-in-chief during the mexican-american war . given the nicknames `` young hickory '' and `` napoleon of the stump '' ,  FTP  , identify this dark horse candidate in the election of 1844 , the eleventh president of the united states .
104125 ||| History ||| Prague ||| train ||| one bishop of this city was martyred while trying to convert the old prussians , and had previously converted a pagan king at esztergom . apart from st. adalbert , other early residents of this city include the ruler who won the battle of kressenbrunn and the semi-mythical founder libuse . the architect matthias of arras built several cathedrals in this city , such as our lady of tyn and st. vitus . one treaty named after this city ended the swedish phase of the thirty years war , and it was the site of an 1848 conference that wrote the song hey , slavs ! , the anthem of the pan-slavic movement . an uprising in this city resulted in a disagreement over whether angels or a pile of dung under the hradcany had saved the lives of some habsburg officials .  FTP  , name this city where locals sometimes throw people out of windows , the capital of the kingdom of bohemia and the czech republic .
206030 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Italo Calvino ||| dev ||| in one story by this author , olivia obsesses over aztec human sacrifice and whether the dead people would be cannibalized . in another story , the big bang happens when mrs. phnk0 offers to make noodles for everyone located in the same point . this author of `` under a jaguar sun '' wrote of the moment that a lion hunter shoots an arrow and the possible pasts and futures surrounding that moment in another work . in one story by this man , characters like captain vhd vhd and the narrator 's deaf cousin jump to the moon to collect milk . this man 's stories `` all at one point '' and `` the distance of the moon '' are narrated by qfwfq , who also narrates his t zero . a novel by this author contains the sisters lotaria and ludmilla and notably uses second-person narrative .  FTP  , name this italian author of cosmicomics and if on a winter 's night a traveler .
348782 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| this author unfavorably contrasted an ideal grasshopper made out of cardboard and wire to a `` simple , natural , and honest '' grasshopper in his text criticism and fiction , which includes an essay about the `` smiling aspects of life . '' he wrote about his friendship with mark twain in my mark twain , though authors like sinclair lewis decried his genteel influence . this author championed chesnutt '' s conjure stories and dunbar '' s dialect poetry as the editor of the atlantic monthly . this `` dean of american letters '' championed the realism exemplified by his own novel about the love triangle between ben halleck , marcia gaylord , and bartley hubbard , a modern instance . basil march relates a street-car strike in another work by this man , whose most famous protagonist marries into the corey family after making bank selling paint .  FTP  , name this author of a hazard of new fortunes and the rise of silas lapham .
355067 ||| Literature ||| William Cullen Bryant ||| dev ||| a war poem by this author contrasts truth with error , proclaiming that `` truth , crushed to earth , shall rise again . '' another poem by him in thirty-five spenserian stanzas traces the development of civilization , culminating in this author '' s home country , whose swiftness is compared to the `` comet '' s way through infinite space . '' in addition to `` the battle-field '' and `` the ages , '' he wrote a poem describing the title figure as `` lone wandering , but not lost , '' since it is guided by a `` power whose care / teaches thy way along that pathless coast , '' concluding that god `` will lead my steps aright . '' another poem describes an `` innumerable caravan '' and urges the addressee to approach death as one who `` lies down to pleasant dreams . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` to a waterfowl '' and `` thanatopsis . ''
118676 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| this man 's later works include essays `` on the nature and uses of sabotage '' as well as `` the modern point of view and the new order. `` he criticized eugene bohm-bawerk in an essay on that man 's `` definition of capital and the source of wages '' and another essay discusses `` the instinct of workmanship and the irksomeness of labor. `` this man also argued that economics was not an evolutionary science , and chapters such as `` the cultural incidence of machine process '' appear in his theory of business enterprise . this author of the higher learning in america and the engineers and the price system also wrote a book with chapters such as `` the conservation of archaic traits '' , `` industrial exemption and conservatism '' , and that book discusses `` the belief in luck '' as well as coining the term `` conspicuous consumption. ``  FTP  , name this author of the theory of the leisure class .
195559 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Tempest ||| dev ||| in 2003 , paul moravec composed a fantasy based on this work for the trio solisti . meredith oakes adapted this work into a libretto in short rhyming couplets for a 2004 thomas ades opera based on it . jean sibelius wrote the movements `` the oak tree '' and `` dance of the naiads '' for his opus 109 incidental music to this work , which was the second-to-last piece he composed . vladimir stasov provided the outline for tchaikovsky '' s opus 18 symphonic fantasy based on this play . according to anton schindler , beethoven claimed that this play was the key to his seventeenth piano sonata . arthur sullivan '' s incidental music to it includes the songs `` while you do here snoring lie '' and `` full fathom five thy father lies , '' which are respectively sung to gonzalo and ferdinand .  FTP  , name this shakespeare play whose main songs are sung by ariel , the magical servant of prospero .
200642 ||| Literature:World ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| one protagonist created by this author surprises the chairman of the public service commission by suggesting that the heart of the matter was ruined by its happy ending , and refuses to negotiate the customs duty on his radiogram . that character created by him worries that his secretary , marie , is spying on him for his boss , mr. green . in one of his novels , a woman refuses to marry the protagonist because she is an osu and then aborts the baby she had with him . clara is the fiancée of one of his characters , who is sponsored by his town 's progressive union and is arrested for taking bribes . that character created by him is the grandson of a man whose funeral gun salute accidentally kills ezeudu 's son , and who is commanded to kill ikemefuna .  FTP  , name this creator of the okonkwo family , the nigerian author of no longer at ease and things fall apart .
342514 ||| Literature:World ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| one protagonist created by this author surprises the chairman of the public service commission by suggesting that the heart of the matter was ruined by its happy ending , and refuses to negotiate the customs duty on his radiogram . that character created by him worries that his secretary , marie , is spying on him for his boss , mr. green . in one of his novels , a woman refuses to marry the protagonist because she is an osu and then aborts the baby she had with him . clara is the fiancée of one of his characters , who is sponsored by his town 's progressive union and is arrested for taking bribes . that character created by him is the grandson of a man whose funeral gun salute accidentally kills ezeudu 's son , and who is commanded to kill ikemefuna .  FTP  , name this creator of the okonkwo family , the nigerian author of no longer at ease and things fall apart .
204301 ||| Literature:British ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| this woman 's older sister studied under sir arthur stockdale cope and joined her in accusations of sexual molestation by george and gerald duckworth . this woman 's father wrote a `` historical study '' that attacked the london times 's coverage of the civil war . her great aunt , photographer julia margaret cameron , depicted this woman 's mother staring straight into the camera with wild hair . her niece , angelica , spent her childhood unaware that duncan grant was her biological father , and later married grant 's former lover , david garnett . in 1910 , this woman 's friend horace de vere cole and her brother adrian convinced her to join a prank in which they dressed up as abyssinian ambassadors and toured the hms dreadnought .  FTP  , name this co-founder of the hogarth press , sister of vanessa bell , and lover of vita sackville-west who committed suicide by lining her pockets with stones and jumping into the river ouse .
328200 ||| Literature ||| Haruki Murakami ||| train ||| one of this author 's works contains a story within a story about , `` the kidney-shaped stone that moves every day . '' this author of `` the year of spaghetti '' described an illustrator whose clothes-obsessed wife dies in `` tony takitani , '' which appears in blind willow , sleeping woman . he wrote about a missed connection between separated childhood sweethearts in `` on seeing the 100 % perfect girl one beautiful april morning . '' another work sees a newly married couple experience intense hunger pangs in the middle of the night , leading them to hold up a mcdonald 's . in addition to `` the second bakery attack '' and `` ufo in kushiro , '' he wrote about the title character 's defeat of worm and prevention of an earthquake in `` super-frog saves tokyo , '' which appears in after the quake .  FTP  , identify this author of the collection the elephant vanishes and the windup bird chronicle .
120878 ||| Literature ||| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ||| train ||| one of this authors novels ends with a girl named zina , who just had a child even though she is unmarried , going to the russian orthodox church . that novel spends a few chapters talking about ensign chernenga and focuses on the idealistic zemstvo leader shipov . this man also wrote a historical novel that begins with the cossack sonya going to discuss philosophy with his parents , focusing on vorotynsvev fighting at tannenberg , which is the first of a series of four novels divided into sections called knots . another novel by this man follows a mathematician who is part of a project to create a voiceprint recognition system at the titular locale . vera gangart is an uzbek doctor in another of his works , whose protagonist is cared for by her and the nurse zoya .  FTP  , name this author of the four-volume the red wheel that wrote about olga kostoglotov in cancer ward , who also wrote the gulag archipelago .
108247 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| a holy man goes through holy week as he slowly dies , finally suffering a hemorrhage on good friday , in this mans story the bishop . a rural doctor learns to hate the upper class after his child dies and aboguin forces him to rush to see his dying wife , who was really just pretending so that she could elope when aboguin left , in his enemies . he wrote of a young lawyer who voluntarily imprisons himself for fifteen years within a bankers gardenhouse in an attempt to win two million monetary units , but leaves five minutes early because of his hatred for humanity . in addition to the bet , he wrote of ivan ivanichs brother nikolai , who deludes himself into thinking his titular fruit bushes produce a good yield in gooseberries and gurov and anna sergeevna carry on a deleterious affair in his lady with a lapdog .  FTP  , name this russian author who also wrote plays like the seagull .
202394 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Sun ||| train ||| one god of this domain is accompanied by seven judges , seven messengers , and his bald uncle myesyats . another god of this domain counts among his enemies the immortal disembodied head rahu . a god of this domain was assisted by the vizier bunene , gave an axe called `` might of heroes '' and the bow of anshan to gilgamesh , and lived in a palace guarded by scorpion men . in another myth system , dijun and xihe were the parents of the three-legged birds responsible for this domain , nine of which were killed by the archer hou yi . a temple that is torn down and rebuilt every twenty years at ise is sacred to another deity of this domain , who once hid in a cave after a flayed pony was thrown into her hall by her brother susano'o .  FTP  , identify this celestial domain associated with dazhbog , surya , shamash , amaterasu , and the norse demigoddess sól .
114125 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| dev ||| this conflict broke out one year after the death of joseph ferdinand and was indirectly caused by the demands of leopold i that his son charles receive unpartitioned lands . one battle in this conflict took place as one side was getting ready to beseige a village near the schelde river , while another battle two years prior to that one took place near modern-day namur and was a defeat for the duke de villeroi ; those battles were oudenarde and ramellies . the immediate cause of this conflict was the death of charles ii and the subsequent attempt to place the future philip v on the throne of a certain nation . one of this war 's decisive battles occurred when a franco-bavarian force under tallard was defeated by eugene of savoy and the duke of marlborough .  FTP  , identify this war between france and a coalition led by england which featured such battles as malplaquet and blenheim and was ended by the treaty of utrecht .
204293 ||| History:World ||| Japan ||| train ||| like a neighbor later in the 1980s , this country implemented a `` 3-s '' policy of sports , screen , and sex , while another of its leaders noted that the u.s. succeeded despite its `` problematic '' minorities . in this home of the `` construction state , '' the so-called `` 1955 system '' ended when a former marquis led an eight-party coalition to victory in 1993 . an attempt to break up business groups in this country led to complaints of `` scapitalism . '' in this country , the clean government party was the predecessor to a buddhist party that is currently in government . this country 's miti ministry lost much of its influence in the 1980s , during which the recruit scandal occurred . this country experienced a `` lost decade '' in the 1990s .  FTP  , name this country whose postwar politics have been been dominated by the liberal democratic party , including the long premiership of junichiro koizumi .
206118 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| he 's not sigmund freud , but in one of his works he described the issues with human intimacy through the example of a group of porcupines huddling together for warmth . that concept , known as the hedgehog 's dilemma , is found in a work named for `` appendices and omissions '' in greek . another work of his describes the methods of attaining the title condition via a dialectic that branches off between `` ad rem '' and `` ad hominem . '' in addition to writing parerga and paralipomena and the art of being right , this man studied indian philosophy before claiming `` every action can only take place in consequence of a sufficient motive '' in his most famous work . that work asserted that we should only strive to know the present and that an idea exists only in relation to an object and subject .  FTP  , name this german philosopher and author of the world as will and representation .
117112 ||| Social_Science ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| alternate names for this god , who once fought a rival in the form of a seal , include hallinskidi , meaning `` bent stick '' or `` ram , '' and vindhler , or `` wind shelter '' . one kenning for the word `` sword '' is the `` head of `` , which is odd , because his own sword was named `` head '' , or hofund . he created the serfs , peasants , and warriors after spending a night in the bed of afi and amma in the form of the god rig and fathering thrall , karl , and jarl . with his horse gulltoppr , he lives in the hall himinbjorg . he was the son of the nine billow maidens , and he and loki will slay each other at ragnarok , which he will announce by blowing the gjallarhorn .  FTP  , name this norse god with incredibly keen senses , the keeper of the rainbow bridge bifrost .
200520 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| this entity and hersir are the great-grandfathers of a person whose crow-given quest for the rich dan and danp has unknown result . this being 's grandchildren like lazybones , fatty , strongbeard , and prettyface , were born to thir , snor , and erna , his daughters-in law , the last of whom bore the namesake father of the aforementioned konr the younger . this deity practiced the same trick on ai and edda , afi and amma , and another couple , sleeping between them to surreptitiously impregnate . a child who was later given this god 's name resulted from the three days spent with moder ; that probable progenitor of the danes was originally named jarl , and was born to rule over his half-brothers , thrall and karl . this norse god thus fathered the three races of men in the guise of rig .  FTP  , name this god whose complex family relations include his being the son of nine mothers .
207994 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| in one play by this author , the title character '' s first words are a speech that begins , `` o divine air breezes on swift bird-wings… the multitudinous laughter of mother earth ! '' one of this man '' s plays was modified to include a fourth episode involving a herald who prohibits a certain action to better segue into a play by a different author ; that episode follows a threnos . the antagonist is told by his spy of the title characters at argos '' camp in one play by this author , who wrote of another character telling the oceanids about a marriage that could lead to zeus '' s downfall after being trapped by kratos and bia . this author wrote of the alliance against eteocles as well as another character who gets struck by lightning and has his liver eaten while he is chained to a mountain .  FTP  , name this greek tragedian behind seven against thebes and prometheus bound .
361300 ||| Literature ||| Aeschylus ||| train ||| in one play by this author , the title character '' s first words are a speech that begins , `` o divine air breezes on swift bird-wings… the multitudinous laughter of mother earth ! '' one of this man '' s plays was modified to include a fourth episode involving a herald who prohibits a certain action to better segue into a play by a different author ; that episode follows a threnos . the antagonist is told by his spy of the title characters at argos '' camp in one play by this author , who wrote of another character telling the oceanids about a marriage that could lead to zeus '' s downfall after being trapped by kratos and bia . this author wrote of the alliance against eteocles as well as another character who gets struck by lightning and has his liver eaten while he is chained to a mountain .  FTP  , name this greek tragedian behind seven against thebes and prometheus bound .
348891 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| in one story by this man , the expert marksman silvio rushes off to finish a duel he started years ago only to call it off yet again when the count '' s wife stumbles onto the scene , shooting a painting instead . this author of `` the shot '' also wrote a novel in which pyotr andreyich is rescued from a blizzard by a mysterious man who turns out to be the historical leader of a rebellion against the empress . in addition to the captain '' s daughter , he wrote a short story in which the protagonist writes fake love letters to lizaveta ivanovna in order to gain access to her house ; he then causes an elderly countess to die of fright but later acquires a secret gambling trick from her ghost , only to go insane when it fails .  FTP  , identify this russian author of the tales of belkin , `` the queen of spades , '' and eugene onegin .
209752 ||| Literature ||| Henrik Ibsen ||| train ||| in one play by this man , one character pushes to have the indian girl set sail even though he know the repairs to it are shoddy and that the ship will sink . that character reveals that a theft for which he blamed his brother-in- law never occurred , and that he was the one having an affair with dina 's mother fifteen years ago . this author of pillars of the community wrote a work in which one character who owns a photography business repeatedly refers to an unspecified `` invention '' , and that character tears up a letter announcing a monthly income to be passed on to his daughter , whom he suspects of being illegitimate after his wife confessed to an affair with hakon . that daughter is told to perform a sacrifice of the title creature , but ends up shooting herself instead .  FTP  , name this author of the wild duck who wrote about nora helmer in a doll 's house .
372518 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| the eighth of these poems , which is dedicated to rudolph kassner , expresses the poet '' s believe in a `` nowhere without no '' , which animals look toward and humans look away from . in the sixth of these , the poet advances his view htat a hero is one for whom life is always beginning . this poetry collection praises gaspara sampa , who is lifted up as an example of someone who died young . the fifth of these was inspired by a picasso painting of acrobats . another poem in this collection , the tenth , portray the city of pain , which includes horrible things like `` life-death '' . the first of these poems begins `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angels ' hierarchies ''  FTP  , identify this set of poems that utilize imagery of angels and which were written near a titular castle , the most famous work by erich maria rilke .
116496 ||| History ||| Norway ||| dev ||| one ruler of this nation helped ordelafo faliero and baldwin i at the siege of sidon and was known as the crusader . this country 's communist-friendly dna party was able to pass much legislation after allying with its agrarian party in 1935 . duke skule lost a battle in its modern capital in 1240 , a capital also attacked by erik of sodermanland in 1350 . during world war ii , its resistance movement helped sabotage its heavy water facilities , while in the 19th century , the storting parliament held great influence in this country . a governor and later king of this country helped draft the constitution of may 17 , 1814 in the city of eidsvoll after control of this country switched hands following the treaty of kiel . oldenburg dynasty saw the rule of several monarchs named frederick and christian and it was ruled during world war ii by vidkun quisling .  FTP  , name this country whose capital at kristiania was renamed oslo .
355016 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| dev ||| one of this poet '' s lyrics declares `` futile the winds / to a heart in port , '' and claims that `` were i with thee , '' the poem '' s namesake times `` should be / our luxury . '' that poem by this poet appears in the same fascicle as one that mocks people who tell their name `` to an admiring bog , '' declaring , `` how dreary – to be – somebody ! '' in addition to `` wild nights – wild nights ! '' and `` i '' m nobody ! who are you '' another poem by this poet describes the centuries that have passed since the speaker `` first surmised the horses '' heads / were toward eternity , '' which occurs during a carriage ride with immortality and the title figure .  FTP  , name this dash-using author of `` because i could not stop for death , '' a reclusive female poet from amherst , massachusetts .
208008 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| one character in this play is woken up to see the `` revolution , '' but that character just starts singing the carmagnole ; at the end of the play , that character again sings the carmagnole after a different man calls the police on himself , which causes moran and lieb to arrest him . another character in this play commits suicide by jumping off a fire escape after being told to do so repeatedly , and some girls decide that if they are whores then rocky must be a pimp , which causes rocky to slap pearl and margie , two of his `` tarts . '' in this play , the mother of don parritt was once a lover of larry slade who keeps himself detached from the drunken antics of the other characters .  FTP  , name this play in which hickey attacks the pipe dreams of the other people in harry hope '' s saloon , which was created by eugene o '' neill .
373341 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| this play '' s first act ends with a former employee of the circus telling a joke about a doctor who dies of overwork selling snake oil . in the last act , one character says `` when st. patrick drove the snakes out of ireland they swam to new york and joined the police force '' in order to insult moran and lieb . in act three , margie and pearl argue with their pimp about whether they are tarts or whores , and piet wetjoen fights with cecil lewis about their respective dreams of returning to south africa and england . another character is urged to `` take a walk around the ward '' by the central character , who implores the others to give up their pipe dreams until he reveals that he has killed his wife evelyn .  FTP  , name this play about the arrival of theodore `` hickey '' hickman to harry hope '' s bar , written by eugene o '' neill .
200804 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Quakers ||| train ||| in weddings in this religion , the bride and groom consult a clearness committee and exchange declarations . children in this religion are taught to live by the acronym spices . isaac crewdson 's writings caused the beaconite split in this religion , which in its early existence was led by a group called the `` valiant sixty '' . yearly gatherings in east africa led to kenya becoming home to the largest population of this religion 's members . the richmond declaration is an important text in this sect , which saw an early split between the wilburites and gurneyites . central tenets of this non-mormon sect include continuous revelation and the `` priesthood of all believers '' . its members , who participate in either `` programmed '' or `` unprogrammed '' worship and use `` plain speech '' , believe they reflect the `` inner light '' of god .  FTP  , name this christian denomination founded by george fox , whose members tremble before god .
195409 ||| Science ||| Orion (constellation) ||| train ||| a vehicle of this name will have functional testing of its storrm risk mitigation hardware during the final mission of space shuttle endeavour . the constellation of this name is home to the prototype star for very high accretion rate , very luminous outburst episode pre-main sequence stars ; that prototype is this constellation 's star fu . another star in this constellation was the target of interferometric observations by michelson that yielded the first measurement of the angular diameter of a star other than the sun . innovative safety and life support systems allow missions up to six months long on the `` '' next generation '' '' manned space vehicle of this name . this constellation is home to barnard 's loop , which is part of its namesake molecular cloud complex that also includes the horsehead nebula and the trapezium cluster . an asterism consisting of alnilam , mintaka and alnitak can be found in ,  FTP  , what constellation whose brightest stars are rigel and betelgeuse
196345 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| one story by this author concerns a man seduced by zaborovna privet and attacked by a giant called lord gall of wormwood , before dying and then emerging from his casket . a poem by this author exclaims `` '' galileo how are you and his consecutive thirds ! the vile old copernican lead-swinging son of a sutler ! `` '' in addition to the story `` '' echo 's bones , '' '' this man 's nonfiction collection disjecta contains essays on aesthetics , in which he discusses his own novel dream of fair to middling women . in one of his plays , a character is asked to choose between a radish and a turnip and asks if there are any carrots , while another play involves the blind man hamm and his servant clov as well as nagg and nell .  FTP  , name this author of whoroscope who also wrote krapp 's last tape and told of vladimir and estragon in his waiting for godot .
116250 ||| Science:Physics ||| Precession ||| dev ||| one variety of this phenomenon can occur in asymmetric quantum wells , and is named after rashba . another variety has a magnitude proportional to the ppn parameter gamma plus 1/2 , and approximately equal to 3 pi times m over r. that variety has one-third of its contribution coming from gravito-electric effects , and is named for de sitter . one common type of this phenomenon can be visualized as motion along the surface of poinsot 's construction . another type of this is caused by the fact that relativistic boosts do not commute with one another , which introduces a factor of 1/2 into the calculation of one of the terms in the atomic fine structure , and is named for thomas . another variety is induced by a term equal to the cross product of the magnetic moment and the magnetic field and is named after larmor .  FTP  , identify this phenomenon whereby the direction of the axis of rotation of a spinning object changes .
328534 ||| Other:Trash ||| Texas ||| train ||| several members of this state 's powerful railroad commission have already announced for the 2012 senate election . the current governor of this state announced that he supports house concurrent resolution 50 . one governing body in this state , led by dentist don mcleroy , passed language to change references to the united states government to a `` constitutional republic , '' rather than `` democratic , '' and `` imperialism '' to `` expansionism . '' debra medina was a tea party candidate in this state 's 2010 republican gubernatorial primary , which saw a rare clash between a sitting governor and sitting us senator . current democratic gubernatorial candidate bill white was formerly mayor of this state 's largest city , which is currently led by annise parker , its first openly gay mayor . politicians intervened to help keep the big 12 together in ,  FTP  , what us state where senator kay bailey hutchison is retiring and governor rick perry has spoken fondly of secession
300754 ||| Literature:European ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| one of this author 's books includes a poem which asks `` whither away , brisk egg '' and describes `` tortoise family connections . '' that book of `` unrhyming poems '' opens with a prose poem noting that `` fruits are all of them female , '' and includes poems describing `` birds , beasts , and flowers . '' another of his poetry books depicts a protagonist who throws in his lot with a woman who is already married , though they eventually `` transcend into some condition of blessedness . '' in addition to look ! we have come through ! , he wrote the volume pansies and a poem which implores the reader to `` build your ship of death . '' this british author 's novels include one about an amateur flautist , aaron 's rod , as well as a novel about gertrude coppard and her son , paul morel .  FTP  , name this author of kangaroo and sons and lovers .
380102 ||| Literature ||| Jane Austen ||| train ||| in one work by this author , the title character `` devoured six ices , refused to pay for them , knocked down the pastry cook , and walked away . '' that is a work in twelve chapters , each of which is just a sentence or two long . this writer also created an epistolary novel in forty-one letters in which the de courcy and vernon families communicate , with most of the book dedicated to the so-called `` sir james martin contretemps . '' everyone in the title coastal town has a different idea of what their new buildings will look like when talking to mr. parker in another of this author '' s books .  FTP  , name this author of love and freindship , the beautiful cassandra , the watsons , lady susan , and sanditon , perhaps better known for such novels as one in which edmund bertram marries fannie price , mansfield park , as well as emma and sense and sensibility .
202879 ||| Literature:American ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| this poet admitted that `` it was the first ride '' and that he `` was happy to see how nice she acted '' before describing how he turned `` the corner of divinity avenue '' in a `` brand-new '' car . in one poem , he swears `` by all flowers '' that `` kisses are a better fate than wisdom '' before concluding `` life 's not a paragraph and death i think is no parenthesis '' . this poet of `` since feeling is first '' claimed that `` only the snow can begin to explain how children are apt to forget to remember '' in a poem about `` noone '' and her husband , set in a place with `` up so floating many bells down . '' he also fictionalized his experiences in world war i in the enormous room .  FTP  , name this poet of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town '' , known for his unusual orthography .
109989 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| one of his works contains a section that begins with high register muted violins , followed by a soprano voice singing of the mask of a face reflected on the water . that section , along with settings of malaguena , the suicide , and zaporozhye cossacks reply to the sultan of constantinople , are found in a work he dedicated to benjamin britten . his works often included his personal motif , a sequence of d , e flat , c , and b ; and his waltz ii from the suite for variety stage orchestra was featured in stanley kubricks eyes wide shut . the aforementioned the poets death was a setting of a rilke poem in a work that followed other symphonies nicknamed may day , 1905 , and 1917 . attacked in the pravda by a stalinist campaign ,  FTP  , name this composer who set nikolay leskovs novel into the opera lady macbeth of mtsensk , and wrote the babi yar and leningrad symphonies .
202592 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Hungary ||| train ||| this country is the birthplace of a type of dance named for its use in military recruiting , the verbunkos . one composer from this country used the text of psalm 55 in a psalmus named after this country , and included the movement `` viennese musical clock '' in a suite beginning with a `` musical sneeze . '' another composer from this country composed a collection of 153 piano pieces which increase in difficulty , similar to a set of twelve piano pieces written by a composer from this country which includes movements titled `` mazeppa '' and `` will o ' the wisp . '' the aforementioned works are the hary janos suite , mikrokosmos , and the transcendental etudes . the `` night music '' style of a composer from this country is exemplified by the third movement of music for strings , percussion and celesta .  FTP  , name this country home to the composers zoltan kodaly , bela bartok , and franz liszt .
203593 ||| Science:Other ||| Triton (moon) ||| dev ||| this body 's unique terrain may be caused by diapirs driven by density inversions in a non-water ice layer . the fact that volcanism in this body is most apparent between the latitudes of 50 to 57 degrees south agrees with the hypothesis that it experiences a `` solid greenhouse e€ffect '' thanks to the layer of translucent solid nitrogen on its surface , since this body 's rotational axis ' angle of inclination makes that region sub-solar . though this body is not a jovian moon , it is hypothesized to contain a sub-surface liquid ocean based on its magnetic field , which would imply that its core is suffƒciently rocky for radiogenic decay . this object is in both synchronous rotation and retrograde orbit with its planet ; the latter explains why its orbit is circular and suggests it was captured from the kuiper belt .  FTP  , name this body with nearly identical size and composition to pluto , by far the largest moon of neptune .
206279 ||| Other:Trash ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| a college basketball team in this metro area has retired the numbers of michael anderson and malik rose . tom gola was the star player on a team from this metro area that won the ncaa title with coach ken loeffler . during a game between two schools from this metro area , dmitri domani sealed an upset over a kerry kittles-led squad in the 1994 edition of the `` holy war . '' during another rivalry game between two teams from this metro area , nehemiah ingram was told to injure john bryant by a coach who admitted to `` sending in a goon . '' a team from this metro area won the 1985 ncaa title in a close game over georgetown with coach rollie massimino , and another team from this area was long coached by john chaney .  FTP  , name this city whose college basketball `` big 5 '' consists of la salle , st. joseph 's , villanova , temple , and penn .
352665 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| one character in this novel is convinced of the financial impossibility of accepting a gift of a horse named queen mab , while another character is perceived as distant after he reads newspapers the entire time during a house visit . a third character in this novel is first introduced when he holds up a line at a jewelry shop . a confusion arises in this book when a servant relates an account of a marriage by referring to the groom only by his last name . during a rainstorm , one character suffers an injury to her ankle , leading her to be carried home by her eventual suitor . sophia grey marries a man in this book who had earlier seduced eliza williams , whose mother of the same name was loved by colonel brandon . lucy steele '' s engagement to edward ferrars collapses , while john willoughby '' s indecencies are revealed .  FTP  , name this novel about the dashwood sisters by jane austen .
111615 ||| Social_Science ||| Prague ||| train ||| the oldest surviving synagogue in this city is the staranova synagogue , which dates to 1270 , while the pinkas synagogue in this city contains an inscription with the names of over 70,000 jews killed during the holocaust . this citys jewish cemetery is located near the klausen synagogue . one synagogue in this city was named for mordechai maisel , and this citys jewish quarter is known as the josefov . during world war two , many jews from this city were sent to the nearby terezin concentration camp , and jewish scholars from this city include yom tov lipmann heller and david ganz , who were students of judah ben bezalel , also known as the maharal or rabbi loew , who allegedly protected the jews of this city by building a clay figure and causing it to come to life .  FTP  , name this city associated with the golem legend , the center of jewish culture in bohemia and the capital of the czech republic .
379675 ||| Literature ||| Italo Calvino ||| train ||| a man named after a telescope visits the cheese museum and creates fictitious explanations for the meaning of mexican ruins in his novel mr. palomar , and the boy zefferino tries to amuse signorina de magistris by catching an octopus in this author 's story `` big fish , little fish . '' in another of this writer '' s books , the armor and voice are all the remain of the title character , agilulf . he described pin '' s attempt to impress red wolf by stealing a nazi officer '' s gun in another novel . this author of the nonexistent knight and the path to the nest of spiders also wrote about the confusion of such books as learning from the steep slope with the book sought by ludmilla and lotaria , who meet the narrator while trying to exchange a misprinted copy of the volume at a bookstore .  FTP  , name this author of if on a winter '' s night a traveler .
202720 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Edward Elgar ||| train ||| this composer wrote a concert overture with a long viola solo , which he adapted into the song `` in moonlight . '' this composer originally planned on writing a symphony celebrating an army officer from his country , though his first symphony ended up being a non-programmatic work beginning with a theme marked `` nobilmente , '' which is the only commonly performed symphony in a-flat major . he wrote an oratorio-like work in which a man who becomes known as `` the soul '' is judged by god and sent to purgatory ; that work is based on a poem by cardinal newman . the trio theme of one of this composer 's works is the basis for the song `` land of hope and glory . '' he also wrote a set of variations dedicated to acquaintances like `` dorabella '' and `` nimrod . ''  FTP  , name this composer of the the dream of gerontius , pomp and circumstance marches and the enigma variations .
357162 ||| History ||| Crimean War ||| train ||| the irish politician named john ball openly declared that this war `` was the maintenance in civilized society of the principles of right and justice '' when asked about it in the house of commons . preparations for this conflict were made by sir james graham and the duke of newcastle before it actually occurred . colin campbell led his highland brigade during this conflict , which saw him cross the `` thin red line . '' giuseppe garibaldi supplied his `` hunters in the alps '' force as part of this conflict , when the kingdom of sardinia joined one side . the final conflict of this war was fought by william williams , who led a contingent of forces that fought muravyov-karsky at the town of kars . earlier , lord raglan and francois canrobert fought vladimir kornilov during the siege of sevastopol .  FTP  , name this war between russian and an alliance of the french and british , a war named for an ottoman peninsula .
209749 ||| Literature ||| Jorge Luis Borges ||| train ||| in a very short piece by this man , the speaker argues for the existence of god because the number of birds he saw fly by his window is definite but inconceivable . that piece , `` argumentum ornithologicum '' appears in his book dreamtigers . in one story by this author , a mysterious pepper mill can only be remembered as long as it is directly observed , which the narrator contrasts with the title coin . this author of `` the zahir '' wrote a story in which the protagonist realizes that , since the jewish day begins at sundown , a set of murders was actually committed on the fourth of each month , and that protagonist mistakenly links the crimes to the tetragrammaton when they are actually a trap set up by red scharlach .  FTP  , name this author of `` death and the compass '' as well as such stories as `` the circular ruins '' and `` the library of babel '' .
111707 ||| Literature ||| Sparta ||| train ||| festivals in this city include one where solemn mysteries were practiced at amyclae , hyacinthia , one celebrating nakedness which featured athletic and choral contests , gymnopaedia , and one which features priests called agetes , the carneia . this citys lone colony was at taras in southern italy , and the most influential literary figure was this place was the poet tyrtaeus , who wrote elegies and praised early king theopompus . this state was victorious at the early battle of deres and won both messenian wars , and its rulers came from the agaid and eurypontid dynasties . this state had a secret police force called the crypteia , and groups in its leadership include the council of 28 elders , the gerousia , as well as five ephors . subjugators of the helots and containing the strict training code called the agoge established by the law-giver lycurgus ,  FTP  , identify this city-state whose better known kings include agesilaus ii , cleomenes i , and leonidas .
202486 ||| Literature:Europe ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| a governess in this play laments that she has no one to talk to while reminiscing about her life as a performer before the death of her parents . the statement that `` we must work '' or else fall into the intellectual trap of seeking after nothing is made by a longtime student in this play . this drama includes a woman who returns from several years of living in paris to the estate where her son had drowned . at its conclusion , the servant firs is left forgotten in a shut up house , and he accepts his death as fate . in this play , trofimov is referred to as the `` eternal student '' by a man who refuses to propose to varya . meanwhile , lopakhin takes advantage of a debt auction to buy the childhood home of madame ranevskaya .  FTP  , name this play by anton chekhov that ends with the sound of axes cutting down the title plot of land .
344328 ||| Literature:Europe ||| The Cherry Orchard ||| train ||| a governess in this play laments that she has no one to talk to while reminiscing about her life as a performer before the death of her parents . the statement that `` we must work '' or else fall into the intellectual trap of seeking after nothing is made by a longtime student in this play . this drama includes a woman who returns from several years of living in paris to the estate where her son had drowned . at its conclusion , the servant firs is left forgotten in a shut up house , and he accepts his death as fate . in this play , trofimov is referred to as the `` eternal student '' by a man who refuses to propose to varya . meanwhile , lopakhin takes advantage of a debt auction to buy the childhood home of madame ranevskaya .  FTP  , name this play by anton chekhov that ends with the sound of axes cutting down the title plot of land .
349584 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| in this work , a hero '' s mother asks the question `` name the first of the destroyers , '' to which her son responds with `` eagle , '' before he notes that he has a magic potion that defends against eagles . in one section of this work , its main character seeks out magical incantations from a wise man , only to learn that they are in his stomach . this work also recounts the morphing of cows into bears , causing the death of the person milking those cows , which is told to detail the angst one figure has for his owner untamo . another section of this book describes the formation of a zither-like instrument called the kantele , which the protagonist plays . other figures in this work include louhi , the maid of pohjola , as well as the forger of the sampo .  FTP  , identify this work compiled by elias lonrott , the national epic of the finns .
202604 ||| Literature:American ||| Florida ||| train ||| in one novel set in this state , kiwi trains as a pilot only to discover that his sister has run away with the ghost of louis thanksgiving , while ava is raped by a character known as the bird man . that novel is named after a theme park here that rivals the world of darkness and was written by karen russell . in another novel set in this state , penny is bitten by a snake while looking for some pigs , and jody baxter bestows the name flag upon a fawn that he adopts . this setting of marjorie rawlings 's novel the yearling is also the setting of a book in which tea cake contracts rabies after a devastating hurricane . that novel features this state 's real life city of eatonville and centers on janie crawford .  FTP  , name this state , the setting of swamplandia ! and zora neale hurston 's novels their eyes were watching god and seraph on the suwanee .
202580 ||| History:American ||| James Monroe ||| train ||| the counting of the electoral votes during an election which this man won by a landslide was briefly held up by the question of whether the state of indiana existed when the ballots were cast . along with william pinkney , he negotiated a failed renewal of the jay treaty . while governor , he faced gabriel 's rebellion . in his reelection bid , he took all but one of the electoral votes , since he ran unopposed with his running mate daniel tompkins . a supreme court case during his presidency dealt with the issue of whether a state could tax a branch of the second bank of the united states ; that case was mcculloch v. maryland . he served as secretary of war and secretary of state under james madison , and opposed european intervention in the americas .  FTP  , name this fifth president of the united states , who presided over the `` era of good feelings '' and had a namesake doctrine .
194522 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Tempest ||| train ||| this painting may have gained its name from a quote by leonardo loredon - that theory is supported by a faint emblem of the carrara family which appears on a tower in the background , which supports the idea that the canvas may allude to the recent battle of agnadello . a small white stork perches on the roof of one of a line of buildings in the background . commissioned by gabriel vendramin , it is often dated between its artist 's castelfranco madonna and his three philosophers . the bottom left shows a man dressed in red with stockings up to his knee , holding a halberd in his right hand . between the two adults lies a small body of water , spanned in the background by a four-pillared bridge . the underpainting shows that the man was originally a nude bathing woman .  FTP  , name this early 16th century work by giorgione , named after the storm that appears to be brewing in it .
205355 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Ireland ||| train ||| a border area in the north of this country is home to a series of fortified earthworks called black pig 's dyke . an archaeological site in this country is buttressed by 97 decorated `` kerbstones '' and features a notable entrance stone decorated in the `` plastic style . '' this country is home to a boulder decorated in the la tene style called the turoe stone and a structure which is located just south of a series of ring forts called the rath of the synods and a tomb called the mound of the hostages , and which is topped by the `` stone of destiny . '' a structure in this country is famous for a roofbox which allows the illumination of its interior on the winter solstice . this country is home to the passage tombs of carrowmore and newgrange .  FTP  , name this island country whose high kings were crowned at the hill of tara , near the river boyne in county meath .
196126 ||| Social_Science ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| this man argued that chance has an objective status in the universe , a theory known as tychism . in another paper by this thinker , `` the doctrine of chances , '' he maintained that a logical man would be willing to sacrifice his life to save the world and branded social darwinism `` the gospel of greed . '' this man also dubbed the world of appearances the `` phaneron '' and claimed that the triadic relation of sign , object , and interpretant necessitated an infinite and evolving sequence of signs . he also proposed three titular universal groupings , `` firstness , '' `` secondness , '' and `` thirdness , '' in his `` on a new list of categories , '' and asserted that the scientific method should be used as a basis for the title concept in `` the fixation of belief . ''  FTP  , identify this author of `` how to make our ideas clear , '' an american pragmatist .
321640 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| this man argued that chance has an objective status in the universe , a theory known as tychism . in another paper by this thinker , `` the doctrine of chances , '' he maintained that a logical man would be willing to sacrifice his life to save the world and branded social darwinism `` the gospel of greed . '' this man also dubbed the world of appearances the `` phaneron '' and claimed that the triadic relation of sign , object , and interpretant necessitated an infinite and evolving sequence of signs . he also proposed three titular universal groupings , `` firstness , '' `` secondness , '' and `` thirdness , '' in his `` on a new list of categories , '' and asserted that the scientific method should be used as a basis for the title concept in `` the fixation of belief . ''  FTP  , identify this author of `` how to make our ideas clear , '' an american pragmatist .
203419 ||| Literature:American ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one work , this author argues that a poem must be short enough to be read in one sitting , and that beauty is more important than truth or passion in poetry . in a poem by this author of `` the philosophy of composition , '' the speaker wonders `` can i not grasp with a tighter grasp '' in another poem , the speaker compares the title figure to a ship bringing home a `` weary , way-worn wanderer . '' this author of `` a dream within a dream '' and `` to helen '' described the `` moaning and the groaning '' and the `` rhyming and chiming '' of the title objects of another poem . `` a wind blew out of a cloud , chilling '' the title maiden , who lived `` in a kingdom by the sea '' in another of his poems .  FTP  , name this american poet of `` the bells '' and `` annabel lee . ''
345258 ||| Literature:American ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one work , this author argues that a poem must be short enough to be read in one sitting , and that beauty is more important than truth or passion in poetry . in a poem by this author of `` the philosophy of composition , '' the speaker wonders `` can i not grasp with a tighter grasp '' in another poem , the speaker compares the title figure to a ship bringing home a `` weary , way-worn wanderer . '' this author of `` a dream within a dream '' and `` to helen '' described the `` moaning and the groaning '' and the `` rhyming and chiming '' of the title objects of another poem . `` a wind blew out of a cloud , chilling '' the title maiden , who lived `` in a kingdom by the sea '' in another of his poems .  FTP  , name this american poet of `` the bells '' and `` annabel lee . ''
380099 ||| Literature ||| Anton Chekhov ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s works , a woman tries to seduce some men who want to buy lozenges after watching her husband snore . one story by this man follows a duel in which the two participants swap characters and involves the zoologist kolya von koren . an amusement park manager courts and marries olenka before dying on a business trip , leading to olenka becoming obsessed with lumber , in another short story by this author . every animal and person on an estate begins looking like a pig in a story he wrote that is narrated by the veterinarian ivan ivanich , who reveals that the title objects were hard and sour .  FTP  , name this prolific short story writer of `` the darling , '' `` the duel , '' `` the bishop , '' `` gooseberries , '' and `` the lady with the lapdog , '' as well as such plays as ivanov , uncle vanya , and the seagull .
115015 ||| Social_Science ||| Jamaica ||| train ||| in november 2006 , basil watson unleashed his sculpture balanced at the doctor 's cave beach resort in this country , the center of which can be found in the bullhead mountains . the troy-windsor and quickstep trails , as well as the barbecue bottom road , take travelers through its largely uninhabited cockpit country , most of which is found in cornwall county . this island was the site of tacky 's war in the 18th century , and later , samuel sharpe led a slave rebellion here known as the baptist war . the eastern part of this country is dominated by the jim crow mountains , as well as another range containing its highest point , the blue mountain peak . containing the cities of may pen , ochos rios , and spanish town , this nation is bordered to the east by a namesake channel separating it from hispaniola .  FTP  , identify this caribbean island nation , the site of montego bay and kingston .
209985 ||| Other:Trash ||| Japan ||| train ||| one philosopher from this country advocated a `` double negation '' of groups and individuals in service of `` totality , '' which he saw as lacking in other countries , in the book america 's national character . that philosopher from this country criticized heidegger for not addressing the role of physical space in his book about the origins of national characters , climate and culture . another philosopher from this country explained the theory of `` twofold being-in-the-world '' in a series of commentaries on another philosopher from this country , who used the `` logic of place '' to try to analyze the concept of `` pure experience '' without reference to an external world . this country is where an inquiry into the good was written by the leader of a philosophical circle that practiced `` cooperative resistance '' during world war ii .  FTP  , name this country whose twentieth-century philosophers included watsuji tetsuro and kitaro nishida , the leader of the kyoto school .
205155 ||| Literature:American ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this author described a place which was `` no playhouse but a house in earnest '' in a poem whose speaker tells the reader of a `` broken drinking goblet like the grail '' and commands `` here are your waters and your watering place . drink and be whole again beyond confusion . '' he mused about whether his coming sleep is like that of the woodchuck , `` or just some human sleep '' , in a poem that begins `` my long two-pointed ladder 's sticking through a tree / toward heaven still '' . this author of `` directive '' and `` after apple-picking '' quipped that `` one could do worse than be a swinger of '' the title objects of one poem , and claimed to have `` promises to keep , and miles to go before i sleep '' in another .  FTP  , name this american poet of `` birches '' and `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' .
346985 ||| Literature:American ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| this author described a place which was `` no playhouse but a house in earnest '' in a poem whose speaker tells the reader of a `` broken drinking goblet like the grail '' and commands `` here are your waters and your watering place . drink and be whole again beyond confusion . '' he mused about whether his coming sleep is like that of the woodchuck , `` or just some human sleep '' , in a poem that begins `` my long two-pointed ladder 's sticking through a tree / toward heaven still '' . this author of `` directive '' and `` after apple-picking '' quipped that `` one could do worse than be a swinger of '' the title objects of one poem , and claimed to have `` promises to keep , and miles to go before i sleep '' in another .  FTP  , name this american poet of `` birches '' and `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening '' .
115093 ||| Social_Science ||| Puerto Rico ||| train ||| friar inigo abbad wrote the first history of the people of this island , whose first inhabitants were the ortoiroid peoples . this island 's anasco river was the site of the drowning of diego salcedo by urayoan and agueybana , two local caciques who wanted to prove that the spaniards were not gods . milwaukee deep is the deepest part of its namesake trench , and the el toro wilderness is contained within its el yunque national forest . his organization of the grito de lares and years spent fighting for its independence resulted in ramon betances gaining the title `` father '' of this place , and it was industrialized by operation bootstrap following world war two . the subject of the jones and foraker acts , this territory 's island of vieques was once used as a bombing range . with cities like mayaguez and arecibo ,  FTP  , name this caribbean island territory of the united states east of hispaniola whose capital is san juan .
200653 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| this man kneels with raphael before the throne of art in a franz pforr painting from the nazarene school . one of this man 's own works shows a ball with the letters ogh written on it above four nude women . this artist painted a portrait of his mother holding a rosary , which is often grouped together with a similar portrait of his father . this artist of the four witches also painted the holy family with the dragonfly and a study of a pair of praying hands . his realistic watercolor paintings of nature include young hare and the botanically-improbable great piece of turf . this creator of a fifteen-work series on the book of revelation created a work in which death holds an hourglass while one of the other title figures rides by on a horse , as well as one which features a prominent magic square .  FTP  , name this german woodcut artist behind knight , death and the devil and melencolia i .
342525 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Albrecht Dürer ||| train ||| this man kneels with raphael before the throne of art in a franz pforr painting from the nazarene school . one of this man 's own works shows a ball with the letters ogh written on it above four nude women . this artist painted a portrait of his mother holding a rosary , which is often grouped together with a similar portrait of his father . this artist of the four witches also painted the holy family with the dragonfly and a study of a pair of praying hands . his realistic watercolor paintings of nature include young hare and the botanically-improbable great piece of turf . this creator of a fifteen-work series on the book of revelation created a work in which death holds an hourglass while one of the other title figures rides by on a horse , as well as one which features a prominent magic square .  FTP  , name this german woodcut artist behind knight , death and the devil and melencolia i .
349458 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Mann ||| train ||| one cheerful novel by this man is set in a polity whose leader receives a prophecy from a gypsy that his duchy will be saved from destruction by a one- armed man ; that turns out to be his son klaus heinrich , who marries the rich socialite imma spoelman . a more serious novel by this author concludes with the protagonist inviting his friends to see his `` lamentation , '' only for him to give a public confession about its composition before collapsing on the floor . that character then spends the last ten years of his life in a syphilis- induced insanity . that novel focuses on a character who received lessons from wendell kretschmar and probably killed his sister '' s child nepomuk by loving him . this author of royal highness also created a character that eats some overripe strawberries , which induces his death while watching tadzio and jasiu wrestle .  FTP  , name this author of doctor faustus and death in venice .
324436 ||| History ||| Poland ||| train ||| one notable referendum in this country 's history saw leftist groups use the `` three times yes '' campaign to get votes . a resistance group in this nation was the `` cursed soldiers , '' whose last member was killed in 1963 . the orange alternative group in this nation protested the government by staging happenings like an event commemorating toilet paper or by painting graffiti of its symbol , a dwarf . a 1965 letter written by bishops from this country contained the phrase `` we forgive and ask for forgiveness . '' this nation used a brutal paramilitary force called the `` zomo . '' it saw a 1956 `` october thaw '' that brought brief liberalizations . during almost all of the 1970 's , this country was led by edward girek , while martial law was imposed in 1981 by dictator wojciech jaruzelski .  FTP  , name this country that saw anti-communist agitation during the 1980 labor strikes at the lenin shipyard in gdansk .
328769 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| dev ||| this poet recounts how he `` oft spent / narrow nightwatch nigh the ship 's head / while she tossed close to the cliffs '' in a poem that concludes by proclaiming that `` their buried bodies / be an unlikely treasure hoard . '' he called genius a `` deathless adornment '' in a poem whose speaker walks in the `` shades of callimachus . '' this author of `` the seafarer '' and `` homage to sextus propertius '' described a figure whose `` true penelope was flaubert '' and who was `` bent resolutely on wringing lilies from the acorn '' in his attempt to `` resuscitate the dead art / of poetry . '' in addition to `` hugh selwyn mauberley , '' he described `` the apparition… of these faces… in the crowd '' in his poem `` in a station of the metro . ''  FTP  , name this poet who included adams and pisan sections in his long collection , the cantos .
119391 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker wrote that `` the proper office of benevolence is to soften the partial evils arising from self-love , but it can never be substituted in its place. `` he called for less reliance on foreign politics in the grounds of an opinion , while another work defines a certain concept as `` the reward of present valour and wisdom as well as of past strength. `` elsewhere , he argued that `` moral restraint '' is the only feasible `` preventative check , '' but will not succeed without universal suffrage and education . this author of inquiry into the nature and progress of rent used that work to present some `` remarks on the speculations of mr. godwin , condorcet , and other writers , '' arguing that means of subsistence increase by an arithmetic ratio doomed to lag behind the geometric ratio of population increase .  FTP  , name this british classical economist who wrote essay on the principal of population .
208399 ||| Literature ||| Moon ||| train ||| one poem observes the nearness of this object `` while my little boat moves on its mooring of mist , '' and the speaker of another poem about this subject wonders where he will find it the next year after noting that `` the current life will not last long '' . another poet wrote of looking at this object before lowering his head and dreaming about home . su shi wrote a poem about the `` mid-autumn '' type of this object , while another poet wonders `` who keeps the lonely chang e company '' in `` inquiring of this object , winecup in hand '' . that poet of `` quiet night thoughts '' also described this object and his shadow as a `` party of three '' who `` will meet again beyond the milky way '' after parting drunk in `` drinking alone under '' this entity .  FTP  , the tang poet li bai apocryphally died attempting to retrieve the reflection of what celestial body
202303 ||| Literature:American ||| Howl ||| dev ||| this poem implies that conversing about `` america and eternity '' is a `` hopeless task '' and , in its first section , tells its addressee `` while you are not safe i am not safe '' . its final section , labeled a `` footnote '' , includes `` the lone juggernaut '' , `` the solitudes of skyscrapers and pavements '' , and `` the vast lamb of the middleclass '' among an extensive list of things the poet deems `` holy '' . the third section of this highly paratactic poem describes a place `` where the faculties of the skull no longer admit the worms of the senses '' and contains the repeated refrain `` i 'm with you in rockland '' , while its second section repeatedly invokes the name of moloch . dedicated to carl solomon , it opens with the line `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' .  FTP  , name this allen ginsberg poem .
344147 ||| Literature:American ||| Howl ||| train ||| this poem implies that conversing about `` america and eternity '' is a `` hopeless task '' and , in its first section , tells its addressee `` while you are not safe i am not safe '' . its final section , labeled a `` footnote '' , includes `` the lone juggernaut '' , `` the solitudes of skyscrapers and pavements '' , and `` the vast lamb of the middleclass '' among an extensive list of things the poet deems `` holy '' . the third section of this highly paratactic poem describes a place `` where the faculties of the skull no longer admit the worms of the senses '' and contains the repeated refrain `` i 'm with you in rockland '' , while its second section repeatedly invokes the name of moloch . dedicated to carl solomon , it opens with the line `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' .  FTP  , name this allen ginsberg poem .
101129 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| dev ||| during this mans reign , the castle of alnwick fell due to the betrayal of sir ralph grey to one of his political rivals . late in his reign , he executed george , the duke of clarence , under suspicions that he had earlier allied with his rival . he solidified an alliance with burgundy by marrying his sister margaret to duke charles the bold , although charles ' inaction forced this monarch to sign the treaty of picquigny following an unsuccessful invasion of france . his army was defeated at the battle of edgecote moor as part of a rebellion against him , facilitated by his secret marriage to the commoner elizabeth woodville . a longtime rival of louis xi , that rebellion against his rule was led by the `` kingmaker '' richard neville , earl of warwick , who threw him in jail in 1469 .  FTP  , name this british king , the victor at tewkesbury and the father of the princes in the tower .
120309 ||| Literature ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| he claimed that altruism springs from low self esteem in a work which attempts to undermine the idea of morals , his the dawn or daybreak . in another work , he predicts that `` higher culture '' will be based on science in future years ; that work contains a section on `` tokens of higher and lower culture. `` in addition to that work , which was followed by the wanderer and his shadow , he wrote a work in which he hypothesizes that punishment is simply a way for the punisher to recoup the injury caused by a perpetrator , and a work which describes wagner 's operas as a way to replace something lost since greek times and one in which he famously asks `` supposing truth is a woman , what then ''  FTP  , name this german philosopher who wrote the genealogy of morality , human , all too human , the birth of tragedy , ecce homo , and beyond good and evil .
207895 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| this author wrote about a group of men who bring out a dead camel and whip the animals that eat it after another character is given rusty scissors to fulfill the prophecy of ending the quarrel that divides the world in two . in another story by this author , the title character almost instantly travels a huge distance after a groom presents a team of horses and kisses the maid , rosa . a girl '' s parents marvel at her development and consider finding her a husband after taking a tram to the countryside and deciding to move into a smaller apartment in a story by this man who wrote of the traveler avoiding the condemned man as he runs away from the commandant '' s harrow , and he wrote about a man who gets injured by a thrown apple and dies in his bedroom after turning into a horrible vermin .  FTP  , name this author of `` in the penal colony '' and the metamorphosis .
113964 ||| Literature ||| Tennessee Williams ||| train ||| silva vicarro is implied to have impregnated flora meighan in one play by this author , while in another , later reworked into the eccentricities of a nightingale , john buchanan chooses nellie ewell over her teacher , alma winemiller . besides twenty-seven wagons full of cotton , catharine holly is ultimately able to tell her story about her cousin in another work . one of this author 's works is set in a hotel whose inhabitants include nonno , who recites poems from memory , and his portrait-drawing granddaughter , hannah jelkes , as well as the alcoholic former priest t. lawrence shannon , while another work is about sebastian venable . besides summer and smoke and suddenly last summer , this author wrote about jim o'connor , who calls upon laura wingfield .  FTP  , name this playwright of the night of the iguana and the glass menagerie who wrote about the pollitts and blanche dubois in cat on a hot tin roof and a streetcar named desire .
200761 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Spain ||| train ||| one philosopher from this modern-day country argued that any person who did not distribute their surplus wealth among the needy was a thief in on charity . that same philosopher from this country argued against james i of england 's divine right of kings and instead rooted the basis of government in two contracts from consent in defense of the catholic and apostolic faith . another philosopher from this country held that a war even on just causes would be unjust if it caused more harm than good based on his idea of the christian republic in his on the law of war . that same philosopher held that the conquest was not a just title to possession of the americas while holding that the indians were not `` natural slaves '' in his on the indies .  FTP  name this modern day country home to the late scholastic philosophers francisco suarez and francisco de vitoria and the school of salamanca , where bartolomeo de las casas was born in seville
101545 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| this author used the pseudonym miching mallecho to dedicate his poem satirizing wordsworth as an author who believes happiness is wrong and writes odes to the devil , peter bell the third . this author fictionalized his relationship with lord byron in a poem about a visit to a maniac , julian and maddolo , and described mandrakes , and toadstools , and docks , and darnels which rose like the deal from their ruined charnels in the sensitive plant . he lamented alas ! i have nor hope nor health / nor peace within nor calm around in stanzas written in dejection , near naples . this author also wrote a poem praising the awful shadow of some unseen power which floats unseen among us as well as a poem asking the title entity to drive dead thoughts over the universe / like withered leaves , to quicken a new birth .  FTP  , name this english poet of hymn to intellectual beauty and ode to the west wind .
200604 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| as part of this religion 's child-naming ceremony , a holy man turns to a random page of scripture , reads the first word he sees , and gives the child a name beginning with the same first letter . members of this religion perform the bhog ceremony after completing something , and at major life milestones may perform the ceremony of akhand path , which involves 48 hours of reading scripture . this religion uses the term `` hukam '' to refer to the divine will . the holiday of vaisakhi commemorates the first five men to be formally initiated into this religion , which involves being anointed with sugar water . a visitor to one of this religion 's places of worship may hear the ardas prayer and will be offered sacred pudding . adult members of this religion are considered members of the khalsa order and wear a bracelet , a comb , and a kirpan dagger .  FTP  , name this religion founded by guru nanak .
342476 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| as part of this religion 's child-naming ceremony , a holy man turns to a random page of scripture , reads the first word he sees , and gives the child a name beginning with the same first letter . members of this religion perform the bhog ceremony after completing something , and at major life milestones may perform the ceremony of akhand path , which involves 48 hours of reading scripture . this religion uses the term `` hukam '' to refer to the divine will . the holiday of vaisakhi commemorates the first five men to be formally initiated into this religion , which involves being anointed with sugar water . a visitor to one of this religion 's places of worship may hear the ardas prayer and will be offered sacred pudding . adult members of this religion are considered members of the khalsa order and wear a bracelet , a comb , and a kirpan dagger .  FTP  , name this religion founded by guru nanak .
201109 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Tasmania ||| train ||| in the 1890s , this island 's economy took off due to the mount lyell copper mine . a campaign to stop a hydroelectric dam near lake pedder on this island inspired one of the first green parties in the world . a preface to h. g. wells ' the war of the worlds indicates that it was inspired by genocide on this island . an eccentric art museum on this island contains a wall of 151 sculptures of vaginas , as well as wim delvoye 's cloaca professional , which excretes feces every day . that museum was founded by david walsh and is called the museum of old and new art . in 1996 , martin bryant killed 35 people on this island . the south esk and derwent are the two chief rivers on this island , which was the site of the horrifically genocidal black war . it is separated from victoria by the bass strait .  FTP  , name this island off the australian coast .
116293 ||| History ||| Ottoman Empire ||| train ||| boris sheremetev angered this polity by attempting to bring dimitrie cantemir to power in one of its territories , leading to the battle of stanilesti , in which this polity prevailed . archduke maximilian was defeated by this polity at keresztes in a conflict that ended with the treaty of zsitvatorok . that conflict pitted rudolf ii and michael the brave against this polity , and is alternately called the thirteen years ' war and the long war . istvan dobo broke the siege of eger conducted by this polity , ending hungary 's little war with it . this polity was the aggressor in a battle that killed louis ii of hungary , and soldiers of this polity gave the title `` lion of lechistan '' to jan iii sobieski for repeatedly stopping them . this empire also besieged the knights hospitalier on rhodes in 1565 .  FTP  , name this aggressor polity in the battle of mohacs , the siege of vienna , and the battle of lepanto .
201289 ||| History:American ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| in the 1930 's , this state was governed by an opponent of the `` three c 's : corporations , carpetbaggers , and coons '' -- that governor was noted alfalfa aficionado bill murray . the `` mark twain of socialism , '' oscar ameringer , evangelized for this state 's extremely powerful socialist party , which ended up disbanding after a failed revolt against the world war i draft whose supporters consumed a namesake food on john spears ' farm . the green corn rebellion rose up in this state , whose largest city was where shoeshiner dick rowland fatefully stepped on sarah page 's foot . this was the home state of comic personality will rogers . the editorial `` to lynch negro tonight '' helped spark a riot in this state that destroyed the `` black wall street , '' greenwood , in 1921 .  FTP  , name this southern state where 168 people died after the alfred p. murrah building was bombed by timothy mcveigh .
343161 ||| History:American ||| Oklahoma ||| train ||| in the 1930 's , this state was governed by an opponent of the `` three c 's : corporations , carpetbaggers , and coons '' -- that governor was noted alfalfa aficionado bill murray . the `` mark twain of socialism , '' oscar ameringer , evangelized for this state 's extremely powerful socialist party , which ended up disbanding after a failed revolt against the world war i draft whose supporters consumed a namesake food on john spears ' farm . the green corn rebellion rose up in this state , whose largest city was where shoeshiner dick rowland fatefully stepped on sarah page 's foot . this was the home state of comic personality will rogers . the editorial `` to lynch negro tonight '' helped spark a riot in this state that destroyed the `` black wall street , '' greenwood , in 1921 .  FTP  , name this southern state where 168 people died after the alfred p. murrah building was bombed by timothy mcveigh .
202433 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| in 2012 , this artist was confirmed to have been the painter of off margate , margate jetty , and the beacon light , three works previously believed to have been fakes . two tall trees appear to the right while two mythical figures look out to sea in this artist 's the bay of baiae with apollo and the sibyll . the tomb of sychaeus is visible on the right bank of a dividing river in a canvas by this artist that shows a scene from the aeneid . this artist of dido building carthage used a wave of darkness to represent a snow storm assailing the army of hannibal . he depicted a small rabbit in the bottom right of a painting depicting a train crossing the maidenhead railway bridge , and he showed struggling captives being thrown overboard in a painting whose light source comes from a characteristically fiery sunset .  FTP  , name this british painter of rain , steam and speed and the slave ship .
6481 ||| Literature ||| Belgium ||| train ||| in calvino 's if on a winter 's night a traveler , the novel looks down in the gathering shadow is by a fictional author from this country , which is the location of the monastery that is the final resting place of the narrator of august strindberg 's inferno . sylvia , the wife of vonnegut 's mr. rosewater , ends up in a nunnery here , while fictional characters from this country include a horse painter in the enormous room and the lover of the title character of charlotte bronte 's shirley , louis gerard moore . one work from this country is set partially in a dream world created by tyltyl and myltyl , while novels from this country include the abyss and the watchmaker of everton , the latter written by the creator of inspector maigret , georges simenon . also the homeland of the author of pelleas et melisande , maurice maeterlinck , this is ,  FTP  , what european country with capital at brussels .
373316 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| one of this man '' s characters swings too high on a hundred-foot swing and plummets over a cliff , while another another leaves col. mcconnel to seek his fortune and is captured by a home-guard . he wrote about a wanderer who contemplates the philosopher hali and then finds his own tomb in `` an inhabitant of carcosa , '' and his satirical takes on aesop are collected in his fantastic fables . a young boy leads a company of wounded soldiers to his home , only to discover that it is on fire , in his story `` chickamauga , '' while another of his works calls love `` a condition curable by marriage . '' in his best known work , the failed sabotage of union railroad raiders by peyton farqhuar leads to his fantasy of escaping his hanging . the subject of the old gringo ,  FTP  , name this author of the devil '' s dictionary and `` an occurrence at owl creek bridge . ''
202544 ||| Literature:American ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in a story by this author , when asked why he is waiting outside the bathroom with a two by four , otis ormonde says when the title character comes out he 'll club her back in . in another of his stories , kismine gets lettuce poisoning . in that story , john unger discovers that percy washington 's father is using extreme measures to prevent people from finding out about his extremely valuable mountain . in another of his stories , after duncan and lorraine show up drunk , lincoln and marion peters refuse to give custody of honoria to charles wales . he wrote a story whose title character is no longer allowed to go to draycott deyo 's party because marjorie weaseled her into performing an abomination of fashion . his experiences with his wife zelda inspired his story `` babylon revisited . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the diamond as big as the ritz '' and `` bernice bobs her hair . ''
207917 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| this man '' s philosophy was viewed through an aesthetic lens in a book by marjorie perloff . one of his students extended his arguments to show that the mind is not mentally active while sleeping ; that work , dreaming , is by norman malcolm . one work about this philosopher '' s thought outlines the `` quus '' function and states the skeptical solution and the straight solution to his rule-following paradox . a key element of his philosophy was outlined by the example of builders who communicate using the words `` rock , '' `` slab , '' `` pillar , '' and `` beam . '' another of his arguments considers a group who are only allowed to look inside their own boxes , each of which contains a beetle .  FTP  , name this author who was re-interpreted by saul kripke in a book about this man `` on rules and private language '' and who developed the idea of language- games in philosophical investigations .
364930 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Pynchon ||| dev ||| in one of this man 's short stories , a party thrown by meatball mulligan awakens callisto , who has been nursing a bird back to health with her body heat . in one of his later novels , prairie wheeler searches for her mother frenesi while her father zoyd jumps through plate glass every year in order to prove he is insane . this man 's first published short story collection was entitled slow learner , and his story `` under the rose '' contains characters such as porpentine and hugh bongo-shaftsbury , both of whom would later reappear in a novel about herbert stencil 's search for the titular mysterious woman . oedipa maas becomes the executor of pierce inverarity 's estate in a more famous novella by this writer , while tyrone slothrop attempts to evade the v2 rockets in his most famous work .  FTP  , identify this author of mason & dixon , v. , the crying of lot 49 , and gravity 's rainbow .
117795 ||| Social_Science ||| Heracles ||| train ||| the etruscans believed themselves to be descendants of this deity through his son , tyrrenhus . this son of tinia and uni was often depicted as cubans or reclining at table , which was memorialized in a statue ot the west of the divus hadrianus . temples to this figure throughout the italic peninsula have led scholars to hypothesize that this deity was important as a patron of herdsman and transhumance . an oracle to demophon demanded that this figure 's daughter , macaria , be sacrified . in addition to attacking pylos and slaying all but one of neleus ' sons , , this figure slew all but one of the children of laomdeon during his sack of troy . this man 's first two wives were megara and omphale and he had to the fight the river god , achelous , in order to marry his third wife , deinara .  FTP  , name this legendary figure , the cousin of eurystheus , who was given twelve labors .
207889 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| train ||| this artist drew a god-figure flying near some clouds while eve draws adam '' s attention to the fruit in a tree in a painting of `` the earthly paradise '' in a series including `` the spies with the grapes of the promised land ; '' that series is the four seasons . a man raises his red cloak with his left hand from atop a pedestal on the left of a painting by this artist who depicted a cherub blowing bubbles at the bottom left of a painting that also includes aurora leading apollo '' s chariot in the sky near the ring of the zodiac ; that painting features a winged old man on the right playing a lyre . this artist showed a woman in gold and blue placing her hand on the back of one of three shepherds at a tomb inscribed with the title phrase .  FTP  , name this painter of a dance to the music of time and et in arcadia ego .
196290 ||| Literature ||| Abraham Lincoln ||| train ||| in an episode of star trek : the original series , this man claims to be `` all too human , '' before battling alongside spock and captain kirk . in one comic , randall monroe depicts this man 's most famous speech rebutted with a `` your mom '' joke , and in another , google trends pinpoints the highest concentration of searches for fan fiction about this man . sujan stevens wrote a 47 second reprise for the wife of this man , and in one comedy sketch , this character halts a play of hamlet to pee in a bottle before being hit in the posterior with a hammer , after which timmy williams announces that this man actually `` died of being hammered in the ass . '' this man serves as a vampire hunter in a seth grahame-smith novel .  FTP  , name this u.s. president who is also the subject of an aaron copeland musical portrait and the captain of a walt whitman elegy .
115776 ||| Social_Science ||| Prometheus ||| train ||| pindar identifies this figure as the father of the goddess of modesty and counterpart of nemesis , aedos , and he this figure closely resembles the georgian hero amirani as well as the hindu figure matarisvan . hermes claimed that the centaur chiron would die in place of this figure , whose alcoholism phaedrus credited with creating homosexuality . one of his brothers was destroyed by a lightning bolt of zeus for his insolence , and another was the father of calypso and the hesperides . this figure wrapped scrapped animal bones in a cow stomach with savory meat and glistening fat to fool the gods into accepting meager sacrifices , and he conversed with io when she passed by this son of iapetus in the shape of a cow during his exile . freed by herakles from his daily liver removals by angry eagle ,  FTP  , identify this brother of epimetheus , who earned zeus 's wrath by stealing fire from the gods and giving it to mankind .
204097 ||| Science:Math ||| Prime number ||| train ||| vinogradov 's theorem established a very large lower bound on a statement about an operation involving these objects , which harald helfgott recently claimed to have reduced drastically . euler proved that the sum of reciprocals of them less than n grows roughly as the log of log of n. legendre 's conjecture asserts that one of these objects always exists in a certain range . if for all numbers a less than n , a to the power of n minus one equals 1 modulo n , then n is either a carmichael number or a number with this property , as a result of fermat 's little theorem . a function counting these numbers grows as x over natural log of x , according to a result due in part to hadamard . ben green and terence tao proved that there are arbitrarily long arithmetic sequences in which each term has this property .  FTP  , identify these numbers which have precisely two divisors : one and themselves .
2333 ||| History ||| Montana ||| train ||| its first territorial governor was a colonel of the squirrel hunters named sidney edgerton , while later territorial governors included a corrupt former governor of kentucky nicknamed the `` coldwater governor , '' preston leslie . one senator from this state was set to be fdr 's first attorney general before he died in 1933 , a man replaced by james edward murray . besides thomas j. walsh , another senator from this state publicized the secret victory plan on the eve of pearl harbor , was the subject of the anti-communist pamphlet `` the plot against america , '' and was robert la follette 's 1924 running mate . a battle fought in this state saw fighting on reno hill and reinforcements under frederick benteen fighting against troops partially commanded by chief gall .  FTP  , name this state home to progressive senator burton k. wheeler , the site of a defeat of the 7th calvary regiment by crazy horse and sitting bull , the battle of little bighorn .
212570 ||| Literature:British ||| Andrew Marvell ||| dev ||| one poem by this author describes an island `` long unknown and yet far kinder than our own '' that produces figs , melons , and pomegranates . this poet laments the practice of men carving their beloveds ' names into trees in a poem that states `` no white nor red was ever seen / so am'rous as this lovely green . '' still another poem by this author of `` bermudas '' praises a man who `` ruin the great work of time '' and `` cast the kingdom old / into another mould . '' the speaker of a fourth poem by this author of `` the garden '' declares , `` i would / love you ten years before the flood / and you should , if you please , refuse / till the conversion of the jews . ''  FTP  , name this 17th-century british poet of `` an horatian ode upon cromwell 's return from ireland '' and `` to his coy mistress . ''
386423 ||| Literature:British ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes an island `` long unknown and yet far kinder than our own '' that produces figs , melons , and pomegranates . this poet laments the practice of men carving their beloveds ' names into trees in a poem that states `` no white nor red was ever seen / so am'rous as this lovely green . '' still another poem by this author of `` bermudas '' praises a man who `` ruin the great work of time '' and `` cast the kingdom old / into another mould . '' the speaker of a fourth poem by this author of `` the garden '' declares , `` i would / love you ten years before the flood / and you should , if you please , refuse / till the conversion of the jews . ''  FTP  , name this 17th-century british poet of `` an horatian ode upon cromwell 's return from ireland '' and `` to his coy mistress . ''
196085 ||| Social_Science ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| this man examined the failings of philosophers in debate in a work that outlines thirty-eight methods for winning an argument . another work by this philosopher opens with a critique of groundwork for the metaphysics of morals and was the only entry in an essay contest this man still failed to win . this thinker claimed that anyone who could read phenomenology of mind `` without feeling as if he were in a madhouse , would qualify as an inmate for bedlam . '' this author of the art of being right and on the basis of morality used the phrase `` operating on a blind man 's cataracts '' to characterize reading kant in a work whose fourth book , `` ethics , '' delves into eastern philosophy and specifically self-denial following a discussion of aesthetics . describing unobservable truth as a `` thing-in-itself , ''  FTP  , name this author of on the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason and the world as will and representation .
200878 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Aeneas ||| train ||| this figure sees such portents as a snake crawling out of his father 's tomb and his son 's head catching fire . ovid described how this man 's mortality was washed away by the river god numicius . in one episode , this man is enraged by the sight of a stolen belt decorated with a scene of the danaids ' murdered husbands . zeus 's desire to protect the line of dardanos led to poseidon briefly switching sides to protect this character from achilles . he fathered silvius with his second wife , whom he married shortly before defeating an army led by mezentius , amata , and turnus . his katabasis was aided by the cumaean sibyl , who tasked him with finding a golden bough . this son of anchises was originally married to creusa , with whom he fathered ascanius .  FTP  , name this trojan prince who abandoned dido in order to complete a journey to italy in a namesake epic poem by vergil .
205403 ||| Literature:American ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in one poem , this author imagines an activity that is `` good both going and coming back '' and envisions a boy `` too far from town to learn baseball '' who `` one by one '' `` subdued his father 's trees . '' trees that `` bend to left and right '' cause this author to imagine that `` some boy 's been swinging them . '' this poet offered a definition of home as `` the place where , when you have to go there , they have to take you in '' in a poem in which mary and warren discuss the return and demise of the farm hand silas . this author described holding a pane of ice `` against the world of hoary grass '' in `` after apple-picking . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the death of the hired man '' and `` birches '' who claimed `` good fences make good neighbors '' in `` mending wall . ''
202157 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Lolita ||| dev ||| in an essay , this novel 's author described how its first inspiration was a story about an ape in the jardin des plantes sketching the bars of its own cage . one character in this work forces another to read a parody of eliot 's `` ash wednesday '' and imagines himself being followed by an aztec red convertible containing an `` inspector trapp '' . after the narrator learns that his wife has been hit by a car , he takes a trip to an inn called `` the enchanted hunters '' , which shares its name with a play in which the title character later performs . john ray jr. 's prologue reveals that this novel 's title character died in gray star after marrying richard schiller , while the narrator dies before his trial for the murder of clare quilty .  FTP  , identify this novel in which humbert humbert narrates his obsession with the `` nymphet '' dolores haze , a work of vladimir nabokov .
107467 ||| Literature ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| train ||| in one part of this work , the narrator recalls how he used to go to hear the `` great argument '' of the `` doctor and saint , '' but ended up leaving by the same door through which he came in , while elsewhere he notes that `` a single hair divides the false and true. `` this work begins with the invocation to wake , and a later stanza notes that `` whether in nishapur or babylon ... the wine of life keeps oozing drop by drop , '' while a later stanza contains the famous imagery of a moving finger that `` writes , and having writ , moves on. `` its most famous lines come from its 12th stanza , which calls for `` a book of verses underneath the bough , a jug of wine , a loaf of bread , and thou. `` famously translated by edward fitzgerald ,  FTP  , identify this poem in 101 quatrains originally written by a sufi poet .
202541 ||| Literature:World ||| Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ||| train ||| the creation of this poetry collection is the subject of a novel by amin maalouf . one poem from this collection asks whether god would tell his secret to `` a maggot-minded , starved , fanatic crew '' and deny it to the speaker . in another poem from this collection , a `` vessel of a more ungainly make '' asks `` did the hand then of the potter shake '' the speaker of one of its poems wishes to `` conspire to grasp this sorry scheme of things entire . '' the poems in this collection have an aaba rhyme scheme . one of the most famous poems from this collection begins , `` the moving finger writes : and , having writ , moves on . '' the line `` a jug of wine , a loaf of bread - and thou '' appears in the fifth edition of edward fitzgerald 's translation of this work .  FTP  , name this collection of quatrains by omar khayyam .
208031 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| one character in this work summons three spirits , one of whom starts to cough blood after the other two spirits hold their hands over his mouth . those spirits are summoned after the young girl alice is hypnotized with the consent of her father , gervayse , but that hypnosis ends with alice getting pneumonia and dying . another character in this novel framed his cousin for a murder , earning that cousin thirty years in jail ; that character is a judge who dies while sitting upright in a chair . a deed to a large plot of land in maine is lost in this novel as part of a curse that was started generations ago by matthew maule when he was hanged by the colonel . at the end of this novel , holgrave and phoebe declare their love for each other , and they join clifford and hepzibah in leaving the title estate .  FTP  , name this novel about the pyncheon family by nathaniel hawthorne .
112659 ||| Social_Science ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| chris carney represents this state 's 10th district in congress , which includes snyder and wyoming counties . it is home to the nation 's first zoo , and houses the harry houdini museum . it has the eastern hemlock as its state tree , the ruffed grouse as state bird , and bloomsburg is the only officially incorporated town in this state . its highest point is at mount davies , and it includes raystown lake ; the monongahela ends in this state , where it meets the allegheny river . allentown and reading are two of the larger cities in this commonwealth , and bethlehem gave its name to a large steel company here . scranton is the center of the coal mining industry in this rustbelt state , which is the starting point of the ohio river . also known as the keystone state , and with capital at harrisburg ,  FTP  what northeastern state has philadelphia as its metropolis , and is named after its quaker founder
382768 ||| History ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| chris carney represents this state 's 10th district in congress , which includes snyder and wyoming counties . it is home to the nation 's first zoo , and houses the harry houdini museum . it has the eastern hemlock as its state tree , the ruffed grouse as state bird , and bloomsburg is the only officially incorporated town in this state . its highest point is at mount davies , and it includes raystown lake ; the monongahela ends in this state , where it meets the allegheny river . allentown and reading are two of the larger cities in this commonwealth , and bethlehem gave its name to a large steel company here . scranton is the center of the coal mining industry in this rustbelt state , which is the starting point of the ohio river . also known as the keystone state , and with capital at harrisburg ,  FTP  what northeastern state has philadelphia as its metropolis , and is named after its quaker founder
120376 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one work by this author , donatello may not be completely human and miriam is being sought after by a model , and kenyon is a humanist sculptor . the title character of another of his works goes to a meeting place where he is led by the devil , who shows that all of the seemingly christian members of his town are actually satanists . in another short story , colonel killigrew and mr. meadbourne drink water of the fountain of youth . in one novel by this author , holgrave maude and phoebe pynchon defy their ancestral conflicts and fall in love , while clifford and hepzibah are freed from the specter of their ancestor , a judge who presided over the salem witch trials . in addition to the marble faun , he collected `` young goodman brown '' and `` dr. heidegger 's experiment '' in twice-told tales .  FTP  , name this author of the house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
326786 ||| Literature ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| dev ||| in one work by this author , donatello may not be completely human and miriam is being sought after by a model , and kenyon is a humanist sculptor . the title character of another of his works goes to a meeting place where he is led by the devil , who shows that all of the seemingly christian members of his town are actually satanists . in another short story , colonel killigrew and mr. meadbourne drink water of the fountain of youth . in one novel by this author , holgrave maude and phoebe pynchon defy their ancestral conflicts and fall in love , while clifford and hepzibah are freed from the specter of their ancestor , a judge who presided over the salem witch trials . in addition to the marble faun , he collected `` young goodman brown '' and `` dr. heidegger 's experiment '' in twice-told tales .  FTP  , name this author of the house of the seven gables and the scarlet letter .
324452 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| this composer included his `` song of the fatherland '' in his opera about a pilot who returns to the air after being shot down and having his legs amputated . another of his operas was first premiered with one of his cousins playing the lead female role and was composed when this composer was only nine years old . this composer of the story of a real man and the giant also adapted sheridan 's the duenna into his opera betrothal in a monastery . in another of his operas , the knight ruprecht accompanies renata on her search for heinrich , who she believes is the titular heavenly being . this composer of the fiery angel based his best known opera on a carlo gozzi fairy tale ; that opera includes such characters as the cook , the jester truffaldino , and the prince , who discovers princess ninetta inside of one of the titular fruit .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the love for three oranges .
207847 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| this author wrote a play in which a man starts a fight over another man having beaten his sister , but the fight is interrupted by a character who gets on top of a stove and starts yawning ; that character had earlier declared that `` all are equal '' after another man stated , `` we '' re all of us… nothing but the bare naked man . '' this author created a character who fasts for eight days in prison after being insulted in jail and participates in banned-book-reading sessions in pavel '' s house that eventually lead to pavel '' s arrest , which saddens pelegaya . this author wrote a play in which the actor hangs himself after spending some time in vassilissa and kostilyoff '' s house with a thief , a gambler , and luka . this author of the mother used the socialist-realist style of literature in a work about a poor house .  FTP  , name this russian author of the lower depths .
6751 ||| Literature ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| this monarch won his crown after hiring the mercenary falkes de breaute , whose seasoned troops overwhelmed his foes and captured an old norma fortress . this man was not crowned by the archbishop of canterbury , because that man supported louis viii of france 's claim to the throne at the time . instead , this monarch relied on the support of a prolifically successful tournament champion , the 1st earl of pembroke , william marshal , to secure his claim by winning the aforementioned battle of lincoln . his decision to fund a war in sicily to secure a title for his son edmund eroded his support , though his major domestic opponent would be killed by this man 's son at the battle of evesham in the second barons ' war . this father of edward longshanks succeeded john lackland and was forced to sign the provisions of oxford by simon de montfort .  FTP  , identify this plantagenet monarch of england , the third of his name .
210633 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| dev ||| one character in this work hires delores brown to teach her piano , and after one incident in this book , a character begins to go by his given name of `` george . '' after getting into a fight over a stripper , willie goes to prison , and another character in this novel gives a speech about karl marx at a christmas party . one character in this novel hires the jewish harry minowitz to work at his cafe after his wife alice dies . that cafe is frequented by the drunkard jake blount , while another character in this work is an african- american doctor who is constantly trying to better `` his people . '' dr. copeland and the teenaged mick kelly confide in this work '' s main character , who constantly thinks of his former roommate spiros . dr. benedict copeland and biff brannon befriend john singer in this novel .  FTP  , name this novel about a deaf-mute , a work of carson mccullers .
202274 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| this author 's ostensible relationship with a `` madam tschissik '' and belief in the golem are related by jacques kohn in an isaac bashevis singer story about a `` friend of '' this author . an engagement to frieda brandenfeld is broken when a letter which ends `` i sentence you now to death by drowning ! '' causes georg bendemann to jump off a bridge in this author 's story `` the judgement '' . the maid rosa is bitten by a boorish groom in another of his stories , whose protagonist is transported to the house of a mysteriously-wounded patient . in another story , this author used the phrase `` ungeheures ungeziefer '' to refer to a traveling salesman who experiences a night of uneasy dreams . this author of `` a country doctor '' also wrote the story `` in the penal colony '' .  FTP  , identify this prague-born author who wrote of gregor samsa waking up as an insect in `` the metamorphosis '' .
328656 ||| Literature ||| Robert Burns ||| train ||| one poem by this man mourns that `` the rank is but the guinea 's stamp '' and is sometimes named for its first line `` is there for honest poverty . '' the narrator of one poem by this man hopes his lover receives `` peace , enjoyment , love , and pleasure '' and notes that `` nothing could resist my nancy '' after asking for a kiss before they `` sever . '' one character created by this man ignores the advice of his wife kate and nicknames the witch nannie `` cutty-sark '' after wandering home from a pub . the narrator of another of his poems promises `` and i will come again my love , tho ' it were ten thousand mile '' after declaring `` my love is like a red , red rose . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` a fond kiss '' and `` tam o ' shanter , '' a scottish poet known for his use of dialect .
205128 ||| Literature:Norse ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| in one book , this thinker described `` legality '' , the `` gift of grace '' , and the `` authority of the eternal yesterday '' as the three sources of legitimation and noted that while the optimism of shakespeare 's sonnet 102 would be nice , it is not `` summer 's bloom '' that lies ahead of us , but a `` polar night of icy darkness and hardness '' . in that same book , he described the state as an entity which , within its boundaries , `` claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force '' . in his most famous book , which was first translated into english by talcott parsons , he lamented how the `` cloak '' of care for external goods had become an `` iron cage '' of rationality and analyzed the economic effects of calvinism .  FTP  , name this german sociologist who wrote politics as a vocation and the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
377953 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| one musical composition named after this figure is scored for two oboes , three horns , two bassoons and one serpent and was inspired by a b-flat partita found in the library of karl pohl . a collection of works dedicated to this man ends with a composition that features its second measure containing the cross- relational a flat against a natural which led it to be called the `` dissonant . '' that group of works dedicated to him contains a b flat major piece nicknamed jagd because of its horn theme in the first movement . one composition that is inspired by the works of this composer was a response to nikolai medtner '' s criticism of a different composer '' s scythian suite . in addition to brahms variations on this composer , he is the namesake of six string quartets by mozart . prokofiev tried to imitate this composer with his classical symphony .  FTP  , name this composer of the clock symphony and the surprise symphony .
368222 ||| Science ||| Blue ||| train ||| the brock/rosen objection to modal factionalism uses an example of this kind of swans . j.m.e . mctaggart was the main target of a work which used the concept of `` the sensation of , '' g. e. moore '' s `` the refutation of idealism . '' fact , fiction , and forecast contains a thought experiment in which this adjective is combined with a lighter one , illustrating problems with hempel '' s confirmation theory of induction . in addition to featuring in that work by nelson goodman , this concept '' s `` missing shade '' is given as support for hume '' s fork in an enquiry concerning human understanding . this word names a `` book '' that aims to figure out `` what is the meaning of a word '' and its counterpart first expounds its author '' s `` language games . ''  FTP  , name this color that , along with brown , titles a set of `` books '' by ludwig wittgenstein .
204415 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Dmitri Shostakovich ||| train ||| the scherzo of this composerâs first violin concerto begins with the soloist giving octave downbeats to accompany a quick 3/8 melody in the flute and bass clarinet . one of this composerâs cello concertos begins with the soloist playing what sounds like âg-e-b-b-flatâ , although it is in e-flat major . the development of the first movement of his fifth symphony begins with a low âshort-short-longâ piano figure and the french horns loudly playing the first theme at the bottom of their range . this composerâs first cello concerto has a brass section of just one french horn , and his c-minor first piano concerto uses an orchestra of just strings and one trumpet . his a-minor first violin concerto consists of a nocturne , scherzo , passacaglia , and burlesque . his fifth symphony begins with a leap up a minor sixth in the low strings , which play in canon with the violins .  FTP  , name this composer who wrote his fifth symphony after being denounced by stalin .
194505 ||| Other ||| Iran ||| train ||| one recent film set in and directed by a native of this country has a pregnant caretaker miscarry after being confronted for tying an alzheimer '' s patient to a bed . this country is also the setting for a film with some of the same characters , fireworks wednesday . a better-known filmmaker from here won the camera d '' or for a 1995 film where the title object is sold by a street urchin to a family looking for money stolen by a snake charmer . that film , the white balloon , was distributed in this country unlike the same director '' s offside , which depicts female soccer fans being prevented from watching the world cup . the most famous filmmaker from this country won the palme d '' or with his taste of cherry , a film starring homayoun ershadi .  FTP  , name this country home to filmmakers like asghar farhadi , jafar panahi and abbas kiarostami , who often set their movies in tehran .
340612 ||| Literature:World ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| one disagreeable character created by this author quotes the tempest to demand that a woman be `` patience on a monument '' in exchange for a passport . in that novel , this author described the tutelage of a woman born colette swan , nicknamed katya . in another novel by this author , a photographer publishes a picture of a servant carrying a set of school books on her head in life . one of her novels contains large excerpts from bram fischer 's defense speech in order to thwart the censors that banned that novel . she wrote about a civil war between the blacks and whites in her most famous novel , which ends with the title character running toward a helicopter . this author wrote about the communist lionel , the father of rosa , in burger 's daughter .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about a black servant of the smales family in july 's people , the first nobel laureate from south africa .
115551 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| this author 's concept of `` impossible theater '' is exemplified by his unfinished play the audience , an open exploration of homosexual love written around the same time as a poem in which he pointed out the addressee 's `` thighs pure as apollo 's '' and `` beard full of butterflies '' before stating `` the faggots point you out. `` in addition to his `` ode to walt whitman , '' this man wrote a play which sees the deaths of the finches of evaristo the birdman and the suicide of adela , who hangs herself after breaking the cane of her tyrannical mother . in another of his plays , the moon and death conspire to bring about a fatal duel between leonardo felix and el novio . collecting those works into his `` rural trilogy '' along with yerma ,  FTP  , name this member of the generation of '27 , who set his the house of bernarda alba and blood wedding in his native spain .
211611 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| a poem by this man claims that the title object is `` a resounding haven where in great waves / my  soul can drink the scent . '' this poet claims that the only thing `` more ugly , more wicked , more filthy '' than `` crawling monsters '' is ennui in a poem that calls the reader a hypocrite . this poet of  `` the head of hair '' described a figure that will `` nonchalantly chaperone a ship / across the bitter fathoms of the sea '' . a collection by this poet of `` to the reader '' contains one poem that begins `` old pluvius , month of rains '' and another that begins `` when the low heavy sky weighs like a lid '' , both of which are titled `` spleen '' . name this poet whose work `` the albatross '' is found , like all of his poems , in les fleurs du mal , or the flowers of evil .
207854 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| in one story , this author wrote of a young girl who sleeps on the edge of her bed to make room for her imaginary friend even after a car ran over and killed that imaginary friend , jimmy jimmerino . in another story , a sergeant discovers an old package that contains a letter ending with several all caps `` hello '' s as well as a `` lucky talisman , '' a wristwatch with broken crystal . in another story , a young girl becomes jealous of sharon lipschutz who sat with an older man while he played the piano in a hotel lounge ; that girl , sybil carpenter , learns how a certain animal dies when it gets too fat to escape its feeding hole . this author included `` uncle wiggily in connecticut '' and `` for esme – with love and squalor '' in his nine stories .  FTP  , name this creator of seymour glass in his `` a perfect day for bananafish . ''
361160 ||| Literature ||| J. D. Salinger ||| train ||| in one story , this author wrote of a young girl who sleeps on the edge of her bed to make room for her imaginary friend even after a car ran over and killed that imaginary friend , jimmy jimmerino . in another story , a sergeant discovers an old package that contains a letter ending with several all caps `` hello '' s as well as a `` lucky talisman , '' a wristwatch with broken crystal . in another story , a young girl becomes jealous of sharon lipschutz who sat with an older man while he played the piano in a hotel lounge ; that girl , sybil carpenter , learns how a certain animal dies when it gets too fat to escape its feeding hole . this author included `` uncle wiggily in connecticut '' and `` for esme – with love and squalor '' in his nine stories .  FTP  , name this creator of seymour glass in his `` a perfect day for bananafish . ''
113525 ||| Literature ||| Dracula ||| train ||| this man once briefly had his title usurped by a dude named torgo , whom this man killed . in one of this man 's storylines , he is beaten up by a motorcycle punk named lucas brand , whom this man then kills . this man 's wife was raped and killed by a guy named turac , whom this man killed . this man inspired the books and films of harold h. harold and in a 2006 miniseries , this character does battle with apocalypse but does not kill him . this man aided otto von bismarck in taking power while battling one of his greatest enemies , a man named abraham . ironically , abraham 's great-granddaughter , rachel , would fall in love with his descendant , frank drake , and both assisted in killing him several times , but , of course , he always comes back .  FTP  , identify this enemy of van helsing , a vampire who just wo n't seem to die .
208747 ||| Literature ||| Don DeLillo ||| train ||| in one short story , this man created the nuns edgar and grace , who confirm the miracle of the title dead girl . in one novel by this author of `` the angel esmeralda , '' heinrich and his father have a convoluted argument about whether it is raining , and the protagonist shoots willie mink , after seeking advice from murray jay siskind . in another novel , which ends `` the future belongs to crowds , '' this man created scott , whose lover karen has an affair with his boss , the reclusive writer bill gray . another novel by this man describes a trip across a chaotic new york in search of a haircut , made by the billionaire eric packer in his limousine . this author created the drug nyodene d. , which may have affected babette and her husband , a professor of hitler studies , jack gladney .  FTP  , name this american author of mao ii , cosmopolis , and white noise .
195007 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Barcelona ||| train ||| a geyser in the mountains near this city , which is not london , was the inspiration for a phallic tower in this city with an led-bedecked glass facade designed by jean nouvel . another building in this city is noted for its gothic ornamentation and for being home to a popular café known as `` the four cats '' ; that building 's architect also designed one of the buildings in its famed `` block of discord . '' one of this city 's landmarks features a bench designed around the curve of a worker 's buttocks and a mosaic-covered dragon fountain . that park 's architect also designed a pair of apartment buildings in this city known as `` the house of bones '' and `` the quarry '' , as well as an unfinished cathedral designed to have eighteen spires .  FTP  , identify this home to the casa milà , la sagrada familia , and many other works of antoni gaudi , the capital city of catalonia .
198002 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| one of this author '' s works tells his child that is `` cradled by my side '' that he `` shalt wander like a breeze '' and that `` all seasons shall be sweet to thee . '' another of his works exclaims `` joy , lady ! is the spirit and the power '' after he is unable to `` see , not feel how beautiful they are . '' this author of `` frost at midnight '' and `` dejection : an ode '' wrote a more famous work which mentions `` alph , the sacred river '' flowing `` through caverns measureless to man . '' that work begins with an order for `` a stately pleasure-dome '' , while another work by this poet cries `` water , water , everywhere , nor any drop to drink , '' after the speaker kills an albatross .  FTP  , name this english poet of `` kubla khan '' and `` the rime of the ancient mariner . ''
329581 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| in one of this man 's stories , the actress klara kills herself onstage after being rebuffed by the misanthropic yakov , while alexander ridel 's pranking of his friend tyeglev has unexpected results in his `` knock , knock , knock . '' in a novella , a landowner duels baron von donhof and then goes to work in a pastry shop to be with fraulein gemma , while another sees the dying chulkaturin recount his childhood passion for liza . his most famous collection includes a story about a group of peasants in the woods discussing the role of water sprites in arulina 's insanity and vasya 's drowning , and one about the maid arina being forbidden to marry by lady zverkov , `` bezhin lea '' and `` yermolay and the miller 's wife , '' both of which are narrated by a leisurely hunter .  FTP  , name this author of torrents of spring , diary of a superfluous man , and a sportsman 's sketches .
2324 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| a letter of joseph jones told this man to be on the lookout for `` dangerous combinations '' and `` sinister practices , '' and the louis nicola letter to this man proposed that he proclaim himself dictator . this man quashed a conspiracy instigated by christopher richmond and john armstrong . the goal of that movement was to illicitly use this man 's prestige to gain the power to tax imports . when this man denounced that attempt of alexander mcdougall and walter stewart , known as the newburgh conspiracy , he took out glasses and stated that he had grown both gray and blind . this man was also targeted by the inspector general of the army , who was miffed that this figure had not granted a promotion to major general , and sought to replace this man with horatio gates .  FTP  , identify this target of the conway cabal , who went on to name such figures as henry knox and alexander hamilton to his cabinet .
196240 ||| Literature ||| Kenzaburo Oe ||| train ||| in one work by this man , the main character , a teacher , is propositioned to help retrieve an ambassador named delchef who has gone rogue and moved in with a foreign girl . in another work , one character organizes a group of local villagers into a rebel group disguised as a soccer team . in the former , the central character is reintroduced to a former colleague who is now a third-rate radio producer by himiko before telling her he got fired from his english teaching job . in the latter work of this author , takashi pursues a sexual relationship with natsumi , and mitsusaburo is disheartened after his friend sticks a cucumber in his anus and hangs himself , while in the former , bird longs to visit africa but is held back by his wife and newborn son . also the author of nip the buds , shoot the kids ,  FTP  , name this japanese author of a personal matter and the silent cry .
329751 ||| Literature ||| Kenzaburo Oe ||| train ||| mori and his father attempt to assassinate the patron in one work by this author , who wrote about the novelist k and his son eeyore in another work . in addition to the pinch runner memorandum and rouse up o young men of the new age ! , he wrote a novel in which a group of conspirators sing the bach cantata gladly i shall bear the cross before being wiped out by american agents in disguise , and another about a group of boys who are later joined by the korean deserter li in a barren village infected by the plague . a more well known work by this author of the day he himself shall wipe my tears away and nip the buds , shoot the kids includes the characters natsumi , takashi and mitsusaburo and contains a scene in which a character commits suicide by painting his head crimson and hanging himself with a cucumber in his anus .  FTP —name this author of the silent cry .
349153 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| train ||| ambrose phillips adapted one of his works into english under the name the distrest mother . his verse includes a collection of spiritual canticles and an ode on the convalescence of the king . in one work , the title character sees a vision of her mother that turns to a mixture of blood and bones as she tries to embrace her ; that same character is later defeated by the ascension of joas . this author of the nymph of the seine published just one comedy , the litigants , and only one of his tragedies , which takes place in turkey , had a contemporary setting . that work centers on a title figure who is the victim of a plot by roxanne and acomat to overthrow the sultan . bajazet was preceded by alexander the great and britannicus , but none of these are as famous as his adaptation of euripides '' hippolytus .  FTP  identify this author of such dramas as mithridate , berenice , and phedre .
196322 ||| History ||| Charles de Gaulle ||| train ||| under this man , a major supporter waged a horrific reign of terror as chief of police that included dissolving the body of the tricontinental conference leader in a vat of acid , slaughtering 9 cgt activists in a metro station , and chucking peaceful demonstrators into the river . this man was opposed by the `` third force , '' which time called a `` rambling coalition of center parties , '' while the union for popular movement is the largest current party linked with his politics . he signed the elysee treaty with adenauer and was nearly killed by the oas over the evian accords , a ceasefire with the fln , after replacing rene coty as president following the algerian crisis . the tumult of may 1968 led georges pompidou to replace this man , who had led the provisional government after petain 's vichy regime was disbanded .  FTP  , name this first president of the fifth republic who also led the free french during world war ii .
200636 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| in one ballet by this composer , danilo is shown the title object by the mistress of the copper mountain . in another ballet by him , music for grasshoppers and dragonflies comes between the variations for the summer fairy and autumn fairy . in one ballet by him , an `` aubade '' if followed by the `` dance of the girls with lilies '' . one ballet by this composer of the stone flower features the sisters skinny and dumpy . jascha heifetz arranged for violin and piano a `` march '' from one of this composer 's operas . in that opera by him , the magician tchelio loses a card game to fata morgana , who curses the prince with the title obsession . in one of his ballets , the `` dance of the knights '' depicts the tension between the montagues and capulets .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the ballets cinderella and romeo and juliet and the opera the love for three oranges .
121985 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| in one of this man 's paintings , a man whose skin consists of fish scales sits at a piano and plays the gold scab : eruption in filthy lucre . one of this man 's portraits depicts sir henry irving as philip ii of spain , and he noted his use of `` flesh colour '' in his portrait of theodore duret . william meritt chase claimed this man was a `` veritable tyrant '' to his subjects after sitting for a portrait by this man . he created a series of sketches entitled the stones of venice , while one of his portraits shows a woman standing on a bear skin rug and holding a lily . besides the white girl , he attributed to frederick leyland his tendency to give musical titles to his paintings , such as his series of nocturnes , including the falling rocket .  FTP  , name this american painter , known for an arrangement in grey and black , a depiction of his mother .
371776 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| the title character thinks of rose , his maid , who is presumably being raped by the groom in one story by this author , who also wrote an ape who trained at the title locale to become a human in another story . in addition to `` a country doctor '' and `` a report to an academy , '' this author also wrote about the death of the title character in the black woods in another story , while this author also wrote about karl rossman 's wanderings in the title country in another work . a novel about the land surveyor k. hoping to work at the title building was written by this author of `` the hunter gracchus '' and amerika , and he also wrote about the mysterious arrest of the banker josef k in another novel .  FTP  , name this czech author of the castle , the trial , and a story about gregor samsa 's transformation into a bug , `` the metamorphosis . ''
366170 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| train ||| a group of strangers is brought together after they are awarded a cruise on a mystery ship in his the winners , while his poem the kings considers the fate of the minotaur . in another of his works a man spends so much time at the aquarium admiring the title creatures , that he actually he becomes one . that story , `` axolotl , '' as well as `` continuity of parks , '' where a reader is killed by the story , were first published in the collection end game and other stories . another tale , which centers on the photographer robert michael and was published as `` the devil '' s drivel , '' would become the basis of antonioni '' s film blow-up . yet he remains best known for a book about horacio olivera and his search for the enigmatic la maga , whose pages instruct the reader to jump forward or backward in the text .  FTP  , identify this argentine author of hopscotch .
321604 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems describes how the title bird `` diving like an angel struck the hern , '' while another work by this poet compares him to a falcon , storm , and a song while comparing god to an ancient tower and consists of a series of `` love poems to god '' in his `` the book of hours . '' one poem by this author concludes with the demand `` you must change your life '' after describing an unknown `` legendary head with eyes like ripening fruit , '' while one of his collections about the is divided into sections of twenty six and twenty nine poems , and that work was dedicated to his daughter '' s friend vera knoop . his best known set of poems glorifies unrequited love and heartbreak and ask `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , name this bohemian-austrian poet who wrote sonnets to orpheus and duino elegies .
211962 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| this man wrote a short story in which a man returns home only to be accused of being a lying shadow because of his description a schooner and other elements of the modern world . in a fairly racist short story , this author described a future history in which in response to a slow invasion of the chinese into central asia , china is first attacked with biological weapons , then all survivors killed , and finally china repopulated with europeans . this man wrote `` the unparalleled invasion , '' `` nam-bok , the liar , '' and `` a piece of steak . '' one of his works is about the troubles of a chechaquo . he wrote a short story set at henderson creek in which the fall of snow from a tree stops the title phenomena leading to a man 's death and his dog going off in search of a new food provider .  FTP  , name this author of `` to build a fire . ''
385780 ||| Literature ||| Jack London ||| train ||| this man wrote a short story in which a man returns home only to be accused of being a lying shadow because of his description a schooner and other elements of the modern world . in a fairly racist short story , this author described a future history in which in response to a slow invasion of the chinese into central asia , china is first attacked with biological weapons , then all survivors killed , and finally china repopulated with europeans . this man wrote `` the unparalleled invasion , '' `` nam-bok , the liar , '' and `` a piece of steak . '' one of his works is about the troubles of a chechaquo . he wrote a short story set at henderson creek in which the fall of snow from a tree stops the title phenomena leading to a man 's death and his dog going off in search of a new food provider .  FTP  , name this author of `` to build a fire . ''
352454 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| near the end of one story by this author , the protagonist compares the child in her womb to ice . that story begins with the protagonist watching men return home and her train-driving father telling her that he is going to remarry . in another of his stories , the sexually frustrated title character tries to thwart an orderly '' s relationship , ultimately driving the orderly to murder him and subsequently die of thirst . one story by this author of `` the prussian officer '' ends with elizabeth bates cleaning up a vase of the title flowers before attending to her dead husband walter , who suffocated after being trapped by a cave-in at the coal mine . this author also wrote a story in which a boy named paul predicts the winners of horse races by riding on the title toy .  FTP  , name this author of `` odour of chrysanthemums '' and `` the rocking-horse winner , '' who also wrote lady chatterley '' s lover .
352447 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , a prisoner tells about how he himself forged the chain that binds him . in a play by this author , a foundling who has been adopted by the king sacrifices himself to destroy a machine so that the title geographical feature will not be dammed . in one of his novels , amito falls in love with labannya after they meet in a car accident . this author of the waterfall and the last poem wrote a novel in which the protagonist '' s wife steals from her own house at the urging of sandip . one verse from his most famous poetic work begins `` i know how thou singest , my master ! i ever listen in silent amazement . '' that work , which was published with a laudatory preface by yeats , begins `` thou hast made me endless , such is thy pleasure . ''  FTP  , name this bengali author of the home and the world and gitanjali .
109732 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| one victory by these peoples caused staurakios and michael rangabe to come to power . apart from the battle of pliska , they also participated in the battles of versinikia , tryanaovi vrata , and kleidion , at which they were severely defeated . apart from kubrat , who unified the onogur and kutrigur varieties of these , and krum , their rulers have included the asen dynasty , which was overthrown by ivailo , who stopped paying tribute to the tatars , and alexander of battenburg , who came to power after this nation 's independence from the ottoman empire and was succeeded by a line of princes from the house of saxe-coburg-gotha , one of whom allied this nation with the axis . its communist rulers included vasil kolarov , vulko chervenkov , and todor zhivkov . more famously , russia controversially attempted to create a `` big '' variety of this country at the treaty of san stefano .  FTP  , name this balkan nation with capital at sofia .
201121 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Hungary ||| train ||| one photographer from this country took a series of pictures of grand central station with crepuscular rays pouring in from the upper windows . photographs of the paris art scene by that man from this country include one of picasso sitting next to an enormous stove . a a possibly-staged photograph taken by another man from this country shows a soldier in suspenders losing control of a rifle in his outstretched right arm . a life magazine staffer royally fucked up a series of photos taken by that photographer at omaha beach . this country was home to the photographer of the falling soldier and the magnificent eleven . one photographer from this country created underwater swimmer , the artistic predecessor of his distortion series . this country was home to robert capa , as well as the photographer who took the pseudonym brassai . `` the new vision '' was a term coined by an artist from this country .  FTP  , name this home of lászló moholy-nagy and andré kertész .
113220 ||| Fine_Arts ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| man collaborated with thomas girtin in copying studies by john robert cozens and edward dayes while staying with thomas munro , and he was inspired by a thomas gray poem to depict the decimation of the welsh bards by edward i . this man often appended quotes from his alleged epic poem `` the fallacies of hope '' to his works , which include a view of venice from the porch of madonna and ulysses dering polyphemus . he painted two works on `` morning '' and `` evening '' after a downpour , while his roman works include apullia in search of appulus and view of orvieto . one of his paintings depics a vehicle barreling forward parallel to a barely visible colonnade , while another notably sets the titular ship off on the left side . causing controversy with a painting depicting dying people being thrown off the titular craft during a storm , this is ,  FTP  , what artist of slave ship and rain , steam , and speed
101473 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| this man wrote short stories about queen isabella having sex with christopher columbus and the childhood of the jester yorick . one of his works features the water genie iff and rashid , the ocean of notions . in one of his novels , the legend of a white panther is used to explain sufiya zenobia 's tendency to decapitate men who raped her , and that novel takes place in the city of q . his protagonists include the son of aurora da gama named moraes as well as the dollmaker malik solanka , while his newest work features a half-florentine relative of akbar . this author of fury and the moor 's last sigh also wrote a novel whose title group includes characters with elephant ears , lethal knees , and a young man with a massive nose , all of whom were born at the stroke of india 's independence .  FTP  , name this creator of gibreel farishta and saleem sinai , the author of midnight 's children .
336048 ||| Literature ||| Salman Rushdie ||| train ||| this man wrote short stories about queen isabella having sex with christopher columbus and the childhood of the jester yorick . one of his works features the water genie iff and rashid , the ocean of notions . in one of his novels , the legend of a white panther is used to explain sufiya zenobia 's tendency to decapitate men who raped her , and that novel takes place in the city of q . his protagonists include the son of aurora da gama named moraes as well as the dollmaker malik solanka , while his newest work features a half-florentine relative of akbar . this author of fury and the moor 's last sigh also wrote a novel whose title group includes characters with elephant ears , lethal knees , and a young man with a massive nose , all of whom were born at the stroke of india 's independence .  FTP  , name this creator of gibreel farishta and saleem sinai , the author of midnight 's children .
119971 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| one work by this man sees haremhab and nefertiti interviewed by meriamun about the title pharoah , while he wrote about how nefisa 's betrayal by the grocer 's son turns her to prostitution in another . in addition to akhenaten , dweller in truth and the beginning and the end , this author created illish , who marries nabawiyya after betraying his friend said mahran in one work , and wrote another work in which the murder of the boss of the protagonist is interspersed with the assassination of anwar sadat . this author of the thief and the dogs and the day the leader was killed wrote about the landlord radwan hussainy and the pedophile cafe owner kirsha in a more well known work , while one series by this author focuses on three generations of the family of el-sayyid ahmad abdel gawad .  FTP name this author of midaq alley , who wrote the novels palace of desire , sugar street , and palace walk for his cairo trilogy .
329688 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| one work by this man sees haremhab and nefertiti interviewed by meriamun about the title pharoah , while he wrote about how nefisa 's betrayal by the grocer 's son turns her to prostitution in another . in addition to akhenaten , dweller in truth and the beginning and the end , this author created illish , who marries nabawiyya after betraying his friend said mahran in one work , and wrote another work in which the murder of the boss of the protagonist is interspersed with the assassination of anwar sadat . this author of the thief and the dogs and the day the leader was killed wrote about the landlord radwan hussainy and the pedophile cafe owner kirsha in a more well known work , while one series by this author focuses on three generations of the family of el-sayyid ahmad abdel gawad .  FTP —name this author of midaq alley , who wrote the novels palace of desire , sugar street , and palace walk for his cairo trilogy .
209901 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| arnold bax 's fifth symphony was heavily influenced by , and dedicated to , this composer . the first movement of this composer 's sixth symphony is based on the stepwise ascendancy of the d dorian mode , which permeates the whole work . this composer 's only mature string quartet is subtitled `` voces intimae '' . his fourth symphony opens with the notes c-d-f sharp-e ; that symphony has a third movement il tempo largo and is quite grim due to its composer 's brush with throat cancer . this composer saw the symphony as a musical process in which `` profound logic '' connects the motifs , whereas mahler thought it `` must be like the world '' . willy burmester vowed to never play this composer 's d minor violin concerto after two versions were premiered without him . his seventh symphony is remarkable for only having one movement .  FTP  , identify this composer of many tone poems based on the kalevala , as well as finlandia .
114102 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edward Elgar ||| dev ||| this composer quoted keats ' line , `` when chivalry lifted up her lance on high , '' in the score of his froissart overture , while works by longfellow inspired his orchestral works such as the black knight and king olaf . this composer left unfinished an oratorio with parts for simon magus that would have completed his trilogy of oratorios begun in the apostles and the kingdom , and he wrote two symphonies , one in a-flat and one in e-flat . another of this composer 's works contains the demons ' choruses and the song `` praise to the holiest , '' and is based on a poem by cardinal newman about the soul 's journey in the afterlife . he is more famous for a composition whose second movement is missing and which contains references to such individuals as `` c. a. e. , '' `` dorabella , '' and `` nimrod. ``  FTP  , identify this british composer of the dream of gerontius and the enigma variations .
203073 ||| History:World ||| Liberia ||| train ||| one ruler of this country negotiated with siaka stevens to form the manu river union . this nation 's economy is the subject of evanston 's study growth without development , which begins with an analysis of this country 's fights with the kru tribes . one ruler of this country issued decree 88a , suppressed a student rebellion led by amos sawyer , and employed a clique of juju men from togo to make him impervious to bullets . in the 1960s , this country was ruled by william tubman . tubman 's vice president william tolbert became the final ruler of the true whig party in this country , meeting his end at the hands of samuel doe . the current president of this country won the 2011 nobel peace prize with compatriot leymah gbowee and is the first elected female head of state of an african country .  FTP  , name this country led by ellen johnson sirleaf , which was founded by former slaves from the united states .
200758 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Auguste Rodin ||| train ||| one work by this artist depicts the title greek god sitting with buttocks submerged in a bucket and cloven feet sticking straight up in the air . the largest collection of this artist 's works outside of his home country is in a museum in philadelphia that re-opened in july of 2012 . in one work by this artist of bacchus in a vat , a naked man sprawls back-to-back on the body of his naked lover , stretching his arms out to embrace her as she clutches her head . the six title men with nooses round their necks walk towards their execution in one of his sculptures . fugit amor is one of his many depictions of paolo and francesca , including the the kiss , which feature as part of his largest work , which also includes a pensive man resting his chin on his fist .  FTP  , name this french sculptor of the burghers of calais , whose the gates of hell group contains his the thinker .
189607 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| in this author '' s most recent work , after the narrator kemal runs into his distant cousin fusun working as a shopgirl in an upscale boutique , he develops an obsession with objects associated with her , eventually putting together the title institution in his mother '' s apartment . that work is the museum of innocence . an earlier work of this author follows black as he tries to solve the murders of his would-be father-in-law , enishte , and the miniaturist elegant effendi , both killed over their interest in figurative art . another of this author '' s works dealing with artistic ambivalence treats the suicides of young muslim women and the state violence intended to intimidate their supporters . ka , the poet protagonist of that work , tries and fails to mediate between the violent camps dividing the city of kars . those works are my name is red and snow .  FTP  , name this turk who won the nobel prize for literature in 2006 .
384144 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| dev ||| in one novel by this author , the main character buys a jenny colon handbag for his wife sibel , though , while he is buying it , he is unsettled by interacting with a worker at the shop with whom he is madly in love and whose trinkets he obsessively collects . in another of his novels , the narrator reads a book named after the title of the novel that illuminates and changes his life and encounters a woman whose name translates as `` soul mate ; '' the two of them meet her probable lover who promptly disappears after being wounded in a shootout and then proceed to search for him , culminating in a bus accident . in addition to the museum of innocence and the new life , he wrote about an italian scholar who discovers that he is working with a doppelganger named hoja in the white castle .  FTP  , name this author of snow and my name is red , a turkish nobel laureate .
123318 ||| Literature ||| The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ||| train ||| narrator of this poem wonders if it `` would have been worth it '' after `` the novels , after the teacups , after the skirts that trail along the floor , '' before exclaiming `` it is impossible to say just what i mean ! `` the narrator claims he has seen the `` moment of my greatness flicker '' and `` the eternal footman hold my coat , and snicker. `` the narrator claims that he has `` heard the mermaids singing , each to each '' after accepting that he is `` an attendant lord '' and `` not prince hamlet. `` the narrator of this poem has `` measured out my life with coffee spoons '' and asks `` do i dare disturb the universe '' this poem opens with the evening `` spread out against the sky like a patient etherized upon a table '' and it features women who `` come and go talking of michelangelo. ``  FTP  , name this poem by t. s. eliot .
326634 ||| Literature ||| Haruki Murakami ||| train ||| this author 's first novel features a protagonist who romances a nine-fingered girl in his eighteen days before going back to college . the student 's friend names the series of which hear the wind sing is the first ; the trilogy of the rat by this author also includes pinball , 1973 and a wild sheep chase . a short story by this author sees the title creature confess its love for a woman , only to be killed by her imagining its torture . in addition to `` the little green monster '' , included in the collection the elephant vanishes , this author also wrote a novel in which johnnie walker tries to kill cats to make a flute , and the title character seeks his mother and sister and reads a thousand and one nights . the author of a novel in which naoko 's suicide drives toru watanabe into a wandering spell , this is ,  FTP  , what author of norwegian wood and kafka on the shore
206037 ||| Literature:World ||| Cuba ||| train ||| a playwright born in this country wrote a play in which a lector reads anna karenina to a group of factory workers . a novel from this country takes place in the aftermath of the french revolution , when the cousins sofia and esteban meet the real-life figure victor hugues . the author of anna in the tropics , nilo cruz , was born in this country . a poet from this country wrote that he treats `` a sincere friend who gives me his hand frankly '' and `` the cruel person who tears out the heart with which i live '' the same by cultivating a white rose for both of them . this country , which produced the author of explosion in a cathedral , also produced a poet whose collection versos sencillos is the source of a poem on which the song `` guantanamera '' is based .  FTP  , name this home of alejo carpentier , a country whose `` apostle of independence '' was josé martí .
120107 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| this man wrote in one work that professionalism caused the title object to be insincere , and that the real form of the title object could be distinguished by its infectiousness in his `` what is art '' another of his works includes the vain lieutenant rosencranz , who seems to take pleasure in the carnage of the titular action of `` the raid '' . in another work by this author , a lawyer named peter meets his colleague schwartz on the way to visit the title character , although upon hearing of that title character 's disposition , his first thought was of his chances of promotion . the title character of that work finds gerasim 's truthful evaluation of his situation a refreshing change from the dishonesty of his family about his condition , which began as a pain in his right side .  FTP  , name this russian , who along with `` the death of ivan ilyich '' also wrote some longer works like war and peace .
120018 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| one poem by this author claims , `` my kiss will give peace now and quiet to your heart '' , while another pleads , `` i pray you , cease to comb out , comb out your long hair '' . other poems by this author include one which contains the lines , `` his hand is under her smooth round breast ; so he who has sorrow shall have rest '' , and one which describes a man who `` travels after a winter sun , urging the cattle along a cold red road '' . in addition to those poems , collected in pomes ponyeach and chamber music , this author created one work in which two washerwomen turn into a stone and a tree after gossiping across the liffey about alp and hce , and one work in which blazes boylan has an affair with molly bloom and leopold bloom wanders around dublin on june 16 , 1904 .  FTP name this author of finnegans wake and ulysses .
329732 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| one poem by this author claims , `` my kiss will give peace now and quiet to your heart '' , while another pleads , `` i pray you , cease to comb out , comb out your long hair '' . other poems by this author include one which contains the lines , `` his hand is under her smooth round breast ; so he who has sorrow shall have rest '' , and one which describes a man who `` travels after a winter sun , urging the cattle along a cold red road '' . in addition to those poems , collected in pomes ponyeach and chamber music , this author created one work in which two washerwomen turn into a stone and a tree after gossiping across the liffey about alp and hce , and one work in which blazes boylan has an affair with molly bloom and leopold bloom wanders around dublin on june 16 , 1904 .  FTP —name this author of finnegans wake and ulysses .
102389 ||| Other ||| Pennsylvania ||| train ||| a company from this state sponsors and hosts near its corporate headquarters an `` academic competition '' called let 's get real , whose middle school division was won in 2003 by good hope middle school . the rules for this state 's local format declare `` no appeals will be accepted '' and instruct teams to `` accept the decision graciously '' while nonetheless acknowledging `` mistakes happen '' . its state format , where games are played on rounds of twelve tossups and two fanfare rounds , draws champions from `` intermediary units '' and was won in 1995 by general mclane . the consistently best team from this state lost to henry ford ii but then won 37 consecutive matches to become the holder of the longest running nsc win streak , a team coached by julie gittings . the state where jeff hoppes went to high school ,  FTP  , identify this state whose travesty of a state tournament is routinely won by manheim township and state college .
349900 ||| Literature ||| August Strindberg ||| train ||| in one work by this man , one character can not bear the smell of funeral flowers and her children die in an embrace after one of them sets fire to the house . in another work , fischer attempts to elope with agnes but is caught at the train station by karl fredrik , and that work concludes with the gentleman announcing that he is leaving the silent house . his novels include one in which carlsson moves to the farm of the widow flod and one in which the protagonist is hired by the publisher smith and joins his friends in the titular café . in addition to that novel about arvid falk , he wrote a play in which the old man is forced to hang himself in a closet and another in which captain adolf dies in a strait jacket the arms of his old nurse .  FTP  , name this author of the pelican , the natives of hemso , the ghost sonata , and the father .
101453 ||| Literature ||| Beloved (novel) ||| train ||| in the chapter she narrates , she wishes her relationship with her mother to be a hot thing , while in the last chapter she is associated with the loneliness that roams . fascinated by two turtles having sex in the pond , this character is later given a complete pair of ice skates to skate there , making her sister jealous . she appears finally as an ice-pick-bearing , naked pregnant woman , having earlier asked her father figure to touch her on the inside part ; that father figure knows shes left when he sees here boy sleeping peacefully at the pump . though she , howard , and buglar had escaped kentucky eighteen years earlier without trouble , the approach of the schoolteacher whod taken over sweet home caused her mother to beat her to death in a shed .  FTP  , name this character who haunts 124 bluestone road , the sister of denver , daughter of sethe , and title character of a novel by toni morrison .
203005 ||| Literature:World ||| Canada ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a novel that features a character whose favorite video game is the ps1 version of chrono trigger ; that novel sees ethan jarlewski sabotage spritequest by inserting a ronald macdonald like character into that video game . a different author from this country wrote about a magician who plays robert-houdin onstage ; that novel is about magnus eisengrim and is the last of three to feature dunstan ramsay . this country is home to the authors of jpod and world of wonders . a different novelist from this country wrote a book that ends with its protagonist possibly joining the `` mayday '' resistance when she enters a van full of `` eyes , '' a secret police force . that novel is set in gilead and focuses on offred , a woman assigned to give birth for the sake of population .  FTP  , name this country of origin of douglas coupland , robertson davies and the author of the handmaid 's tale , margaret atwood .
189575 ||| Social_Science ||| Hephaestus ||| train ||| according to herodotus , the dwarfish statues of pataikos which phoenicians placed on their triremes ' prows were similar to statues of this figure . in hyginus ' list of kings of athens , erichthonius was said to be the son of this figure . according to homer , the youngest of the charites , algaia , is the wife of this figure , whose children by other women included pericletes , a club-bearing robber killed by theseus , and the aforementioned erichthonius who was conceived by gaia after this figure 's failed rape of athena . all this supposedly occurred after his divorce from his original wife whom he caught cheating in an inescapable net . he also trapped his mother with an inescapable golden throne in revenge for the wounds suffered after landing on lemnos after falling for days when he was cast out of olympus .  FTP  , name this ugly husband of aphrodite , the lame son of hera whose forge was said to be located below mount aetna .
195609 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Prokofiev ||| train ||| boris berman wrote a guide to playing this composer 's piano sonatas , and was the first pianist to record this composer 's complete piano music . his second piano concerto was attacked as a `` '' babel of insane sounds '' '' after its premiere , and includes a massive first movement cadenza whose climax is marked colossale . this composer categorized all of his music into five major lines : classical , modern , motoric , lyrical , and grotesque . his `` '' motoric '' '' music includes his opus 11 toccata , which begins with the right and left hands alternatively playing repeated d 's , and the third movement of his sixth piano sonata , which is grouped with his seventh and eighth piano sonatas as his `` '' war sonatas. `` '' he composed the `` '' dance of the knights '' '' for his ballet romeo and juliet .  FTP  , name this soviet composer of the lieutenant kije suite and the love for three oranges .
114192 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Norway ||| dev ||| one composer from this country wrote a work for piano that opens with a theme marked in cerca di ; that work 's second movement features nineteen variations on the tono etereo theme and is its composer 's 29th piano sonata . another composer from this nation wrote three symphonies , of which the second is called fatum , as well as the entry march of the boyars , while a third is best known for his piano piece rustles of spring . another composer used its dance forms for a work that has a fourth movement `` air '' marked andante religioso ; that work opens with a praeludium marked allegro vivace and is named for the author of jeppe of the hill . the same composer from this nation also wrote a suite containing an `` arabian dance , '' `` anitra 's dance , '' and opens with `` morning moon. ``  FTP  , name this country , home to the composer of the peer gynt suite , edvard grieg .
202566 ||| History:British ||| Wars of the Roses ||| train ||| at a bloody battle in this conflict , one side took advantage of the direction of the wind to send volleys of bodkin arrows at the enemy without them being able to effectively fire back . the sons of men killed in their conflict walked arm-in-arm with their fathers ' killers in what became known as a `` love-day '' procession . one leader in this conflict convinced his troops that the appearance of a parhelion meant that god was on their side , which is why one of its battles is named mortimer 's cross . edmund , duke of somerset was defeated and killed by the forces of richard neville and richard , duke of york at this conflict 's first major battle , first st albans . richard iii was killed at its last major battle , bosworth field .  FTP  , name this series of wars between supporters of the house of lancaster and of the house of york , named for the flowers which symbolized the rival houses .
118473 ||| History ||| Henry VII of England ||| train ||| one of this ruler 's first official actions was to retroactively declare himself king and charge his opponents with treason , although he spared the earl of lincoln , eventually leading to the battle of stoke . he destroyed all copies of the titulus regius and . his reign saw the signing the treaty of etaples , abandoning his invasion plans for france , in exchange for a large payment , as well as france 's promise no longer support a revolt following those by stafford and lovell and lambert simnel . he joined with the earl of oxford in his position as earl of richmond to win a victory after landing at milford haven , defeating richard iii at the battle of bosworth field . after the death of his son arthur , this monarch arranged for catherine of aragon to marry his younger son , who succeeded him .  FTP  , identify this english king who wars of the roses to found the tudor dynasty , the father of henry vii .
112639 ||| Literature ||| John Steinbeck ||| train ||| in one of this man 's works , the main character tells the story of a scottish princess who was his childhood sweetheart , though in reality , she was only a poor girl he would watch under the cover of darkness . in other works , joseph believes the soul of his father has entered a large oak tree , and eventually sacrifices himself to end a drought and a shortsighted cook stabs one of the occupying soldiers with scissors . in addition to such works as cup of gold , the pastures of heaven , and the wayward bus , this author has also written to a god unknown , the moon is down , and travels with charley . in another of his works , cal 's father loses their money in a scheme involving refrigerated cabbage but cal makes it back selling beans in europe . responsible for such novels as the winter of our discontent and in dubious battle ,  FTP  , name this author of cannery row .
212796 ||| Literature:European ||| Seamus Heaney ||| train ||| in a poem by this author , the speaker `` loved whole manner '' of a man `` sure-footed but too sly '' who was `` blown to bits / out drinking in a curfew . '' this author of `` casualty '' also wrote about creatures `` poised like mud grenades , their blunt heads farting , '' called `` great slime kings '' who `` were gathered there for vengeance . '' in that work , he recounts filling `` jampotfuls of the jellied / specks to range on window sills at home '' and watching `` until / the fattening dots burst , into nimble / swimming tadpoles . '' in another poem by this man , he remembers seeing his brother `` for the first time in six weeks '' in a `` four foot box , one for every year . ''  FTP  , name this irish poet of `` death of a naturalist '' and `` mid-term break '' who produced a 1999 verse translation of beowulf .
189638 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| in the preface to lyrical ballads , wordsworth criticized this man '' s artificial diction in works like `` sonnet on the death of mr. richard west . '' this man drew upon a welsh legend that edward i had all bards there put to death in a pindaric ode , the bard . in another poem , `` the pensive selima reclined / gazed on the lake below '' before `` she tumbled headlong in '' and drowns ; that poem is `` ode on the death of a favorite cat . '' the speaker of another poem watches schoolboys play and does not tell them of the sorrows they will experience in life , reasoning `` where ignorance is bliss , / `` tis folly to be wise . ''  FTP  , name this author who , in addition to `` ode to a distant prospect of eton college , '' wrote `` the curfew tolls the knell of parting day '' in `` elegy written in a country churchyard . ''
5163 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote that `` to say would be to sing , '' `` a frown would be a smile , '' and november would be may '' if `` seventy were young and death uncommon. `` this poet wrote about `` four lean hounds crouched low and smiling '' who hunt a `` horse of gold / into the silver dawn '' in a poem beginning `` all in green went my love riding. `` he described people who `` masturbate with dynamite '' and `` shake the mountains when they dance '' in `` the boys i mean are not refined , '' and wrote about a soldier who responds to torture by repeating `` there is some shit i will not eat '' in a poem collected in viva , `` i sing of olaf glad and big. ``  FTP  , name this american poet of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town , '' whose poetry is marked by irregular stanzas and unusual grammar .
329397 ||| Fine_Arts ||| J. M. W. Turner ||| train ||| this man collaborated with thomas girtin in copying studies by john robert cozens and edward dayes while staying with thomas munro , and he was inspired by a thomas gray poem to depict the decimation of the welsh bards by edward i . this man often appended quotes from his alleged epic poem `` the fallacies of hope '' to his works , which include a view of venice from the porch of madonna and ulysses dering polyphemus . he painted two works on `` morning '' and `` evening '' after a downpour , while his roman works include apullia in search of appulus and view of orvieto . one of his paintings depics a vehicle barreling forward parallel to a barely visible colonnade , while another notably sets the titular ship off on the left side . causing controversy with a painting depicting dying people being thrown off the titular craft during a storm , this is ,  FTP  , what artist of slave ship and rain , steam , and speed
195863 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| the bishop deogratias purchased and then freed slaves captured by these people , according to victor of vita , who was one chronicler of the persecution of their christian subjects . one of these people quoted the hebrew scripture `` vanity of vanities , all is vanity '' upon being led into the hippodrome in constantinople as part of a triumph . that occurred after he sent his brother tzazo to put down the rebellion of goddas and was subsequently left without enough of an army to successfully defend ad decimum . a more famous act of these people was supposedly motivated by the pleas of licinia eudoxia , who requested their aid following maximus ' murder of her husband valentinian iii . pope leo 's negotiations with these people were not as effective as they had been with the huns , however .  FTP  , name these germanic people led by gelimer and gaiseric , who established a kingdom in africa and led a particularly destructive sack of rome in 455 ad .
120074 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giacomo Puccini ||| train ||| he wrote the arias `` firenze come un albero fiorito '' and `` si corre dal notario '' for one opera which also contains the more well known aria `` o mio babbino caro '' . this composer of gianni schicchi wrote one work in which fidelia sings `` nel villagio d'edgar '' and frank sings `` questo amor , vergogna mia '' and another opera which contains the arias `` se come voi piccina '' and `` torna ai felici di '' . in addition to edgar and le villi , this composer wrote one opera in which mario cavaradossi sings `` qual occhio al mondo '' to the title character and one in which a persian prince is executed and a prince of tartary revealed to be calaf sings `` nessun dorma '' to the title chinese princess .  FTP name this composer of tosca and turandot who wrote about marcello , rodolpho and mimi in his opera la bohme and about pinkerton 's marriage to cio-cio san in madame butterfly .
119293 ||| History ||| Nero ||| train ||| the founder of the juvenalia and a namesake festival , he installed tigranes and later tiridates as kings of armenia , and used the henchman anicetus in divorcing and murdering his first wife . like claudius , he married a messalina as his third wife , but his only child died in infancy . this ruler was rebelled against by clodius macer , the governor of africa , and commanded the general corbulo to commit suicide . in early life he was advised the praetorian prefect burrus and also the author of de ira and the apocolocyntosis . he forced a man known as his arbiter elegantiae , petronius , to commit suicide , and employed the architect fabullus to build a palace known as the domus aurea . the target of the pisonian conspiracy , he was eventually unseated by the revolt of gaius vindex in gaul .  FTP  , name this husband of poppaea , student of seneca , and predecessor of galba , the last of the julio-claudian roman emperors .
356686 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| he described the walls of different rooms as `` cold green '' and `` pale rose and warm '' in his vignette `` the walls are cold , '' and he also used colors metaphorically in a story about mrs. bertha munson , `` a mink of one 's own . '' he recalled getting an expensive paper weight as a gift from french writer sidione-gabrielle colette in the nonfiction the dogs bark : public people and private places , and he took on a journalistic tone in later works , such as the travel-sketches contained in local color and the muses are heard . this journalistic tone is seen in one well-known work , based on conversations with the murderers perry smith and richard hickock , though surprisingly rare overtly homosexual themes appear in the short story `` shut a final door '' and the novel other voices , other rooms .  FTP  , name this creator of holly golightly , the author of in cold blood and breakfast at tiffany 's .
120062 ||| Fine_Arts ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| susan barton attempts to find her kidnapped daughter before meeting daniel foe , cruso and friday in one of this man 's novels , while in another work by this author the classics professor mrs. curren grows close to her servant florence as she grows weaker and weaker . in addition to foe and age of iron , this author created the typist anya and the aging writer seor c in one work , and another work discusses the title fictional author of the house on eccles street . this author of diary of a bad year and elizabeth costello wrote about a man who makes a garden in prince albert before meeting a woman who has sex with him after escaping from a rehabilitation camp in cape town , and another work about a frontier town whose peaceful existence is ended by colonel joll .  FTP name this author of the life and times of michael k and waiting for the barbarians who wrote about professor david lurie in his novel disgrace .
116163 ||| Fine_Arts ||| London ||| train ||| johann jakob froberger 's second attempt to visit this city resulted in getting robbed by pirates , which was commemorated musically in froberger 's complaint to for this melancholy . one loose group of musicians that gathered in this city helped john broadwood design a modern instrument , and included such members as jan dusseck and johann bapist cramer . in addition to this city 's informal `` pianoforte school '' which helped to usher in the modern piano , a symphony named for this city contains a spoken epilogue based on the novel tono-bungay , and was dedicated to george butterworth . in addition to naming vaughan williams 's second symphony , this city is home to an institution that was the subject of a musical piece including `` jig '' and `` dargason '' movements , which was written by gustav holst .  FTP  , name this home city of the bbc proms , which also titles a group of symphonies that include the surprise and clock , by joseph haydn .
209438 ||| History ||| London ||| train ||| unfortunately , this city '' s zoo ultimately scrapped last summer '' s plans to turn one of its skyscrapers into a giant penguin . this city '' s chief planner , peter rees , has proclaimed an end to its `` era of wacky buildings . '' the spire of a building currently on hold in this city was supposed to be lined with a spiraling purple collar of photovoltaic cells , but kpf '' s pinnacle will probably be redesigned . several of this city '' s tallest buildings surround canada square . in this city , rsh+p is finishing up a glass skyscraper with no central core ; instead , that entirely steel-frame building , affectionately known as `` the cheesegrater , '' tapers wedge-like toward a semi-detached northern façade . this home of the leadenhall building is the site of the eu '' s tallest building , a renzo piano-designed glass pyramid that juts out from southwark .  FTP  , name this city whose tallest building is the shard .
380097 ||| Literature ||| Giovanni Boccaccio ||| train ||| one of his works opens with the title character having a dream about a snakebite , then going to church and falling in love with panfilo . in a narrative poem by this author , a man tries to kill himself after seeing a vision of a boar attacking his beloved , but is stopped by pandaro . hector prevents the populace from burning down a house at the start of that poem , in which the main female character is traded for antenor . in addition to that basis for shakespeare '' s troilus and cressida , he wrote about a crazy guy who pretends to kill his children and makes his wife prepare for his wedding to another woman , and recounted such plots as `` tancred and the golden cup '' and `` the pot of basil . ''  FTP  , name this author of fiametta and il filostrato , who included the story of griselda in his book about people fleeing the plague and telling stories , the decameron .
206197 ||| Literature:American ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| one poem by this author features a preacher who imagines that god is lonely because no one will buy him a coca-cola , while another asks `` who really gave two figs '' after describing soldiers who have orders to `` devise a type of hooded gaze . '' in one of this author 's poems , the speaker claims to have `` stole your births and your names '' and says `` believe me , i loved you all . '' in that poem , this writer wrote `` abortions will not let you forget , '' and she described `` two who are mostly good '' in another work . in addition to writing about an `` old yellow pair '' eating dinner , this poet of `` the mother '' also described patrons of the golden shovel who `` sing sin , '' `` jazz june , '' and `` die soon . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the bean-eaters '' and `` we real cool . ''
114948 ||| Science:Physics ||| Cherenkov radiation ||| train ||| whipple observatory originated the use of this effect to detect atmospheric high-energy gamma ray photons . the use of a periodic diffraction grating can produce this effect at any velocity , and photonic crystals can force this effect to occur at obtuse angles , its reverse-cone form . this effect results from an excess of negative charge in secondary particle showers , scaling with the square of net charge , according to the askaryan effect , while the former type of this effect is known as the smith-purcell effect . the energy emitted per unit length by this effect is proportional to the integral of permeability times frequency times quantity one minus one over beta squared refractive index squared ; that integral is performed over all frequencies such that velocity is greater than speed of light over the refractive index , the frank-tamm formula .  FTP  , name this cause of a nuclear reactor 's blue glow , the consequence of charged particles traveling faster than the speed of light in a medium .
202550 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Titian ||| dev ||| in a portrait by this artist , the subject is leaning on a relief sculpture depicting her own head in profile . this painter of la schiavona painted the madonna holding a rabbit in her left hand . another of his madonnas has two offset columns in the center , partially obscured by black clouds , on top of which two cupids are frolicking . in one of his works , a man is being wrapped around by a snake while a god leaps out of a chariot drawn by two cheetahs to save an abandoned woman . this artist of bacchus and ariadne painted a work whose two title figures flank a sarcophagus which a cupid is reaching into . in one of his paintings , a dog is curled up at the bottom of a bed , on which a nude woman is lying in a pose inspired by giorgione 's sleeping venus .  FTP  , name this painter of the pesaro madonna , sacred and profane love and venus of urbino .
378001 ||| Literature ||| Portugal ||| train ||| among the medieval poets from this country are john zorro , known for his poems praising the docile seas , and the farmer king denis who wrote works about agriculture . one author from this country wrote about a clergyman that is promoted for having an affair with amelie , and in another novel by that author from here , one character is working on his manuscript memoirs of an atom , while another character , carlos , is opening up a doctor '' s office . in addition to the crime of father amaro and the maias , another author from this country is known for producing `` sensationalist odes '' in the style of walt whitman and he wrote the education of a stoic . another of this country '' s authors also wrote about doctor '' s wife feigning an illness with regards to seeing pure white , and its king sebastian was the dedicatee of the lusiads .  FTP  , name this country home to fernando pessoa and jose saramago .
300670 ||| Literature:American ||| Grendel ||| train ||| one character in this work is knocked out by a barrage of apples thrown by the protagonist . its protagonist pretends to be `` the destroyer '' while sitting among a ring of statues and , while there , listens to a metaphysical theory laid out by the priest ork . near the beginning of this novel , the main character is wounded by a bull after passing through a pool of fire-snakes and becoming stuck in a tree . at its end , its protagonist tells a crowd of animals that he 's `` had an accident '' and adds `` so may you all . '' the nature of the songs sung by a blind harpist called `` the shaper '' is explained to its protagonist by the omniscient , philosophizing dragon ; that protagonist spends most of this novel launching attacks against hart .  FTP  , identify this novel whose titular protagonist has his arm ripped off by an unnamed geat hero , a retelling of beowulf written by john gardner .
206575 ||| Literature ||| Nikolai Gogol ||| train ||| in a play by this author , a man asks for his valuable english mirror to be brought so he can check if he '' s growing grey hair , and an admiral goes on about the beautiful girls he saw when his fleet was stationed in sicily , where they speak french . this author '' s bitter dialogue `` leaving the theater after the presentation of a new comedy '' stars the guffawing audience members at the premiere of his most famous play , which ends with its characters suddenly freezing in terror . a man whose name translates to `` egg '' or `` omelette '' courts agafya in this author '' s play marriage . the servant osip procures a carriage and beats a hasty retreat with his master in a play by this author , in which bobchinsky and dobchinsky travel to an inn with the mayor of an unnamed town .  FTP  , name this russian author who wrote about khlestakov '' s deception in the inspector general .
200860 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Johann Sebastian Bach ||| train ||| one work by this composer includes five different settings of the hymn `` o haupt voll blut und wunden '' . four individual compositions by him were compiled into the p180 manuscript , which is a copy of a piece that includes a chorus derived from his `` weinen , klagen , sorgen , zagen '' . in one work by him , the chorus divides antiphonally and asks `` whom '' and `` how '' in response to the command `` see him '' . one work by him includes violin obliggato in d major accompanying a duet for two sopranos in its second movement `` christe eleison '' and also includes a symmetrical `` symbolum nicenum '' with a crucifixion in the center . one work by this composer opens with `` kommt , ihr töchter , helft mir klagen '' and features a `` halo '' effect in the strings whenever jesus sings .  FTP  , name this german baroque composer of mass in b minor and the st. matthew passion .
212606 ||| Literature:British ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| one poem by this author declares that while luna `` had never proved / how vain a thing is mortal love , '' the addressee has proven the truth : `` thou hast been , shalt be , art , alone . '' another poem by this author declares that `` with echoing straits between us thrown / â… we mortal millions live alone . '' the speaker of a poem by this man describes his `` foot less prompt to meet the morning dew / the heart less bounding at emotion new . '' this author of the marguerite poems used the line `` are ye too changed , ye hills '' to open an elegy mourning arthur hugh clough . he described `` the long , withdrawing roar '' of the `` sea of faith '' in a poem that claims that `` sophocles long ago '' heard the same sound `` on the aegean . ''  FTP  , name this victorian poet of `` thyrsis '' and `` dover beach . ''
386454 ||| Literature:British ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| one poem by this author declares that while luna `` had never proved / how vain a thing is mortal love , '' the addressee has proven the truth : `` thou hast been , shalt be , art , alone . '' another poem by this author declares that `` with echoing straits between us thrown / â… we mortal millions live alone . '' the speaker of a poem by this man describes his `` foot less prompt to meet the morning dew / the heart less bounding at emotion new . '' this author of the marguerite poems used the line `` are ye too changed , ye hills '' to open an elegy mourning arthur hugh clough . he described `` the long , withdrawing roar '' of the `` sea of faith '' in a poem that claims that `` sophocles long ago '' heard the same sound `` on the aegean . ''  FTP  , name this victorian poet of `` thyrsis '' and `` dover beach . ''
193575 ||| Literature ||| Sylvia Plath ||| train ||| one of this poet '' s speakers claims `` i rocked shut as a seashell '' so they `` '' had to pick the worms off me like sticky pearls . '' this poet wrote a poem opening `` perfection is terrible , it can not have children '' while another poem has an image of a `` statue with one grey toe big as a frisco seal and a head in the freakish atlantic . '' the speaker asserts `` i have done it again . one year in every ten i manage it '' in a poem ending with the line `` i eat men like air . '' this poet of `` munich mannequins '' and `` tulips '' wrote a poem whose speaker asserts , `` there '' s a stake in your fat black heart '' before telling the title figure `` you bastard , i '' m through . ''  FTP  , name this wife of ted hughes who wrote `` lady lazarus '' and `` daddy . ''
207923 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Taoism ||| dev ||| in a core text of this religion , a dying man tells his visitor to imagine the world as a large furnace and the creator as a blacksmith . in this religion '' s cosmology , the heaven and earth combined are represented by the gourd , whereas the human body contains three regions known as `` cinnabar fields , '' including one in the lower abdomen that is depleted of energy any time someone masturbates . one of this religion '' s texts consists of inner , outer , and mixed chapters of differing authorship , and includes a bit in which its namesake expresses doubt as to whether he is dreaming of a butterfly or vice versa . another of its texts begins `` the way that can be followed is not the eternal way , '' and elucidates the principle of action through inaction , or wu wei .  FTP  , name this religion whose precepts are illustrated by the zhuangzhi and dao de jing , which was written by lao-tzu .
12854 ||| Social_Science ||| Orpheus ||| train ||| this individual is the subject of a 1785 singspiel by friedrich benda , while his `` fable '' is the subject of the most popular opera by alfredo casella . a musical drama about this figure by antonio sartorio added such superfluous characters as achilles , bacchus , and the title character 's brother aesculapius . the title character is raised to the heavens by jove at the end of an opera about his `` death '' by stefano landi , whils six electronic interludes interrupt the narrative in a work called `` the mask of '' this character by harrison birtwistle . the title character is mistakenly stabbed to death by his dead wife 's three sisters in a work about his `` misfortunes '' by darius milhaud . a more famous work about him first appeared in 1607 , and opens in the fields of thrace before moving to the underworld .  FTP  , name this figure from greek myth , the subject of works by offenbach , gluck , and monteverdi .
115653 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| a later poem by this author describes an individual who meditates in a grove by the title structure and chants `` let buddha be my refuge. `` in one of his works , the title character is granted a boon by the god of spring and the god of love , which helps her gain the love of a warrior prince . this author of `` boro-budur '' and chitra , wrote a play in which the sickly son of madhav expects a letter from a king . another of his plays contains the demoralized bishu whose life is changed after nandini helps the town of yakshapuri overcome a cruel king who desires gold . this author also wrote `` thou hast made me endless '' as the first line of his most notable volume of poetry , which includes a preface by w. b. yeats .  FTP  , identify this author of works such as the post office and red oleanders , who also wrote the poetry collection gitanjali , or song offerings .
203639 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Peru ||| train ||| archaeological discoveries within this modern country include the raimondi stela , which depicts a massive deity holding two sta€ffs ; that stela is associated with a people in this country whose other artifacts include the tello obelisk , the tenon heads , and the lanz´on , a carved granite shaftˆ adorned with a characteristic image of a fanged deity . this country was home to the koshan religious tradition , which includes the burial plots at its architectural complex of la galgada . a well-studied preceramic burial complex in this country at aspero led michael moseley to formulate his `` maritime hypothesis '' of development . this country is home to a frozen mummy called the lady of ampato and the walled complex at saksaywaman . it was also the birthplace of the chav´ın culture and contains a temple of the sun called the coricancha .  FTP  , name this country which witnessed the battle of cajamarca , where conquistadors captured its native leader atahualpa , and was home to a capital at cuzco .
349187 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| he wrote of `` melodious multitudes '' that strove to lure apollo from his `` impregnable domain '' in one poem , and expressed a desire to learn more about ucalegon and melchizedek in another . in addition to `` many are called '' and `` two men , '' he wrote multiple pieces featuring damaris '' s husband george annandale , and a poem featuring the watcher by the way , `` the town down the river . '' he also wrote of a man `` familiar as an old mistake , / and futile as regret , '' and of a woman for whom `` what she meets and what she fears/ are less than are the downward years . '' in addition to `` bewick finzer '' and `` eros turannos , '' he wrote poems focusing on a `` child of scorn '' and on a gentleman `` admirably schooled in every grace . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` miniver cheevy '' and `` richard cory . ''
11973 ||| Social_Science ||| Bertrand Russell ||| dev ||| in one work , this man uses an analogy of a crate of oranges to explain that the scientific person would argue that if a sample is bad , the whole population is likely bad . he uses the color of his table to critique both descartes ' cogito ergo sum argument and berkeley 's idealism in the first three chapters of another work , whose other chapters include `` how a priori knowledge is possible '' and `` the limits of philosophical knowledge. `` this author of the introduction to tractatus logico-philosophicus introduces the proposition c such that c means that `` c is always true '' and c means that `` 'c is false ' is always true '' in a work arguing against theories of frege and meinong .  FTP  , name this author of why i am not a christian , '' the problems of philosophy , and `` on denoting , '' also noted for the `` man 's peril '' speech and being a co-author of principia mathematica .
204142 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| the borghese gallery owns a terracotta model of this sculptor 's original design for an equestrian statue of a certain french monarch dressed like a sandal-clad roman general . a crack in the forehead necessitated the replacement with a copy of a bust by him that shows the title figure in a biretta and cardinal 's robes . on top of a red marble sarcophagus , he depicted a woman dressed in a nun 's habit , lying on a cushioned couch , while clutching her breast . this sculptor of an equestrian statue of louis xiv , a bust of scipione borghese , and the blessed ludovica albertoni carved a greek god 's translucent flying drapery in one work in which another figure 's legs are sheathed in bark and her fingers are turning into branches . another of his sculptures show an angel pointing a sphere at the title open-mouthed saint .  FTP  , name this sculptor of apollo and daphne , whose cornaro chapel contains his the ecstasy of st. theresa .
372426 ||| Literature ||| Nadine Gordimer ||| train ||| in one of this writer '' s short stories , bamjee '' s wife has nine children and manages to be a political activist , while in another story , miriam saiyetovitz is the daughter of a jewish general store owner . in addition to `` a chip of glass ruby '' and `` the defeated , '' this author wrote a novel in which the lives of helen shaw and joel aron are contrasted against paul '' s. this author of a world of strangers and the lying days also wrote a novel in which mehring has to spend new year '' s eve alone on his farm , while jacobus asks black workers to make a coffin . this author further wrote a novel about rosa , whose father lionel doesn '' t want her to leave south africa , and one in which the title servant helps maureen smalless leave .  FTP  , identify this author of the conservationist , the burger '' s daughter , and july '' s people .
322348 ||| Literature ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this author wrote `` the sword is conquered by the pike '' in a poem whose first titular figure 's children is told `` your bowels howl with hunger like an old dog . '' another of his poems sees the title figure claim `` you mounted on the ass and rode along , trampling the flowers and palms beneath your feet '' and that poem begins by asking `` what does god do with that huge storm of curses that rises daily to the seraphim '' that first poem addresses the separate races of the two titular biblical brothers , while that second one is called `` the denial of st. peter , '' which appears alongside another poem by this author that describes `` the depths of hell '' where the titular prince of darkness `` vanquished , dreamed in silence . ''  FTP  , name this author of the poem `` the litanies of satan '' which can be found in his revolt section of the collection les fleurs du mal .
201195 ||| History:Europe ||| Gibraltar ||| dev ||| this location 's sanitation was improved by its governor george don , who also started its first police force and rebuilt st. bernard 's hospital . jacob van heemskerk died at a dutch victory here during the eighty years ' war . a failed siege of this location in 1727 led to the construction of a contravallation line which is now the site of a town named after the immaculate conception . at a later siege of this location , george augustus eliot successfully defended a garrison here from french and spanish forces . it also suffered two sieges during the reconquista , the first of which led to the exile of the sultan of granada , muhammed iii . diego salinas surrendered this location to the anglo-dutch forces of george rooke during the war of the spanish succession , and along with minorca it was eventually ceded to britain by spain under the treaty of utrecht .  FTP  , name this location in southern spain , one of the legendary pillars of hercules .
202966 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| this painter created four crayon self-portraits for a lecture that argues `` exactitude is not truth . '' at the bottom of one notable painting by this artist , a woman plays two flute-like instruments at the same time . in the background of that painting , two goats are positioned nearby another figure playing with a wind instrument . this man 's experiment with divisionist technique can be seen in his depiction of the french riviera , which is titled after baudelaire 's concepts of luxury , peace , and pleasure . a window to the outside world can be seen in his painting of a maid placing fruit and wine on a table , which is titled harmony in red . he was the leader of a group that included raoul dufy and andre derain as members . the background of another of his paintings depicts five figures cavorting in a circle .  FTP  , identify this painter of the joy of life and the dance , the leader of the fauvists .
195864 ||| Science ||| Prime number ||| train ||| the set of all of these is denoted spec r , where r is a commutative ring and can be made into a topological space via the zariski topology . an integral domain results from taking the quotient of a ring with one of these kinds of ideals , which shows that every maximal ideal has this property as well . there are arbitrarily long arithmetic sequences of these by the green-tao theorem , and minus one is congruent to n minus one factorial mod n if and only if n is one of these , according to wilson 's theorem . carmichael numbers do not have this property , despite passing a test based on fermat 's little theorem . adding one to the product of all of these is the key idea of euclid 's proof that there must be an infinite number of these kinds of numbers , which come in germain and mersenne varieties .  FTP  , name this kind of number which has no proper factors other than one .
384295 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Shinto ||| dev ||| in order to be eligible to enter this faith 's afterlife , one needs only to have one 's name entered onto a list at a local temple , making them a `` family child ; '' after death , that person becomes a `` family spirit . '' children who die before their names have been entered onto that list are often cited as bad luck and are the cause of ceremonies in which statues are dressed in red garments . those children , known as `` water children '' or mizuko , also require offerings to be made to the figure jizo . their members engage in purification rituals called harai , and their shrines , called kamidana , sometimes feature gates consisting of two upright bars and two crossbars called torii . this religion also believes in the existence of eight million spirits called kami .  FTP  , name this faith , whose name translates as `` way of the gods , '' that has over 110 million practitioners in japan .
193666 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| this poet claimed , `` '' my word i poured '' '' but the `` '' steep encroachment of my blood left me / no answer '' '' after asserting `` '' i entered the broken world / to trace the visionary company of love. `` '' the speaker of one poem claims `` '' monody shall not wake the mariner '' '' while another poem begins `` the mind has shown itself at times / too much the baked and labeled dough '' '' . this poet of `` '' the broken tower '' '' wrote about the `` '' dice of drowned men 's bones '' '' in his poem `` '' at melville 's tomb '' '' which appears in his collection white buildings , while another work begins with a `` '' proem '' '' and features a section spoken by christopher columbus .  FTP  , name this american poet who included the sections `` powhatan '' s daughter '' and `` cutty sark '' in his epic the bridge .
111137 ||| Science:Biology ||| Actin ||| train ||| most proteins , such as gelsolin , interact with this by binding in the hydrophobic cleft between its subdomains 1 and 3 . that cleft can also bind subdomain 2 of a different molecule of this protein , a nucleation reaction mediated by the arp 2/3 complex . although it can be visualized with fluorescently tagged phalloidin , that treatment increases the amount of this protein at the cell membrane , where its normal functions include promoting cell adhesion by linking to cadherin via vinculin and catenins . thymosin beta 4 maintains the cellular concentration of its free form , while profilin catalyzes its exchange of adp for atp and thus promotes its polymerization . once polymerized , it can form dynamic structures such as lamellipodia and the contractile ring during cytokinesis . atp hydrolysis causes globular monomers to be released from its filamentous form. , and troponin regulates its binding of motor proteins in sarcomeres .  FTP  , name this cytoskeletal protein that forms microfilaments and is associated with myosin in muscle cells .
120822 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| short stories by this man include one in which the protagonist foolishly tears down his entire house to fuel his oven for the winter , as well as one in which a king disguises himself as a peasant to visit an endlessly digging hermit in order to ascertain the answers to the three titular queries . other short stories by this author see the narrator wonder if he will make it to the next post station regardless of the snowstorm that obstructs him , as well as one in which the title character , who as a child was beaten by his mother for breaking a jug of milk falls in love with ustinaya . pahom dies in front of bashkiris in another of his stories , which sees him buried in six feet of earth , thereby answering the title question .  FTP  , name this russian author of `` '' alyosha the pot , '' and `` how much land does a man need '' who also wrote `` the kreutzer sonata. ``
122874 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Vincent van Gogh ||| train ||| artist used a green background for his painting crab on its back . he painted a pale man in white crouching next to a green table with a pitcher on it in another work . this artist of the drinkers painted a blazing sun in the upper right of a painting in which a group of blue clad laborers work a field next to a river . he painted a small fire to the right of a blue clad old man who sits in a wooden chair clutching his head in his hands . this artist of the red vinyard and at eternity 's gate painted a residence he shared with paul gauguin in the yellow house . series painted by this man include one of wheat fields and one of the roulin family , and he painted a room dominated by a billiards table while living in arles .  FTP  , name this post-impressionist painter of the night caf who painted the village of san remy under a swirling sky in starry night .
208372 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| while looking at his former employer '' s body , one character created by this author says `` god blimey , but he died in the height of style , anyhow ! '' one of this author '' s plays ends with a character complaining `` fog , fog , fog , all the bloody time '' and opens in a saloon owned by johnny the priest . that play sees the daughter of chris christopherson fall in love with mat burke , who is rescued by her father '' s barge . in another of his plays , lem leads a rebellion against the title character , who interacts with smithers and claims he can only be killed by a silver bullet . in another of his plays , don parrit jumps off a fire escape after hickey reveals that he killed his wife to the inhabitant '' s of harry hope '' s saloon .  FTP  , identify this author of anna christie , the emperor jones , and the iceman cometh .
363971 ||| Literature ||| Eugene O'Neill ||| train ||| while looking at his former employer '' s body , one character created by this author says `` god blimey , but he died in the height of style , anyhow ! '' one of this author '' s plays ends with a character complaining `` fog , fog , fog , all the bloody time '' and opens in a saloon owned by johnny the priest . that play sees the daughter of chris christopherson fall in love with mat burke , who is rescued by her father '' s barge . in another of his plays , lem leads a rebellion against the title character , who interacts with smithers and claims he can only be killed by a silver bullet . in another of his plays , don parrit jumps off a fire escape after hickey reveals that he killed his wife to the inhabitant '' s of harry hope '' s saloon .  FTP  , identify this author of anna christie , the emperor jones , and the iceman cometh .
206258 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| dev ||| in boris vian 's froth on the daydream , chloe becomes obsessed with an author named for this real-life writer . in one play by this author , senator clarke tells the protagonist to think of uncle sam and thomas 's mother , mary . in that play , lizzie mackay ultimately signs an affidavit claiming that a black man assaulted her on a train . in another work , this author wrote of a man who takes the code-name raskolnikov and shoots hoederer for kissing his wife ; that man is hugo barine . one play by this author of the respectful prostitute features a `` bronze ornament '' on the mantlepiece and a valet with no eyelids . that play by this author ends with estelle stabbing a lesbian post-office clerk with a paper-knife and a deserter named garcin saying `` let 's get on with it . ''  FTP  , name this author of dirty hands who included the line `` hell is other people '' in his play no exit .
114085 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes brennbaum `` the impeccable '' in one section , while another is mostly a dialogue between the title character and mr. nixon . he wrote a poem in the voice of bertrans de born , captured in his castle , yelling at his jongleur papiols in one work , while another consists of the lines `` the apparition of these faces in the crowd ; / petals on a wet , black bough. `` besides `` in a station of the metro '' and `` sestina : altaforte '' , he wrote an autobiographical work beginning with `` ode pour l'lection de son spulchre '' and containing `` envoi '' and `` medallion '' . another of his works begins with an adaptation of book 11 of the odyssey and includes sections written at a prison camp in pisa , and others about sigismundo malatesta , 120 of the title poems in total .  FTP  , name this author of `` hugh selwyn mauberley '' and the cantos .
189596 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| this author wrote about two girls who call each other temple one and temple two and see a hermaphrodite at the fair in `` a temple of the holy ghost . '' in another short story , the central character marries the deaf lucynell but abandons her at a diner . this woman wrote a novel with a taxi driver who refuses to believe the protagonist isn '' t a preacher as he takes him to leora watts , even after the protagonist tells the driver he doesn '' t believe in anything . that man , hazel motes , later does becomes a preacher of sorts when he tries to establish the `` church without christ . '' the title of of another story comes from a conversation at the tower between red sammy and the grandmother , who makes her son bailey drive into a ditch where they are found by the misfit .  FTP  , name this author of wise blood and `` a good man is hard to find . ''
320978 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| this author wrote about two girls who call each other temple one and temple two and see a hermaphrodite at the fair in `` a temple of the holy ghost . '' in another short story , the central character marries the deaf lucynell but abandons her at a diner . this woman wrote a novel with a taxi driver who refuses to believe the protagonist isn '' t a preacher as he takes him to leora watts , even after the protagonist tells the driver he doesn '' t believe in anything . that man , hazel motes , later does becomes a preacher of sorts when he tries to establish the `` church without christ . '' the title of of another story comes from a conversation at the tower between red sammy and the grandmother , who makes her son bailey drive into a ditch where they are found by the misfit .  FTP  , name this author of wise blood and `` a good man is hard to find . ''
119191 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| this poem notes how `` first music ventured to penetrate arid rigidity '' following the death of linos and earlier asks `` have you remembered gastara stampa sufficiently yet '' one section of this work introduces the image of a fig-tree , noting that `` there has been meaning for me in the way you almost wholly omit to flower. `` this poem names constellations like the rider , the staff , the cradle , the burning book , and the doll before mentioning `` a clearly shining m , that stands for the mothers. `` in a work subtitled `` reflections on the problems of translation , '' william gass reviews seven versions of this poem before offering his own translation . this poem notes `` every angel is a terror , '' and the first of this poem 's ten sections begins `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders  FTP  name this long poem inspired by a visit to a castle by rainer maria rilke .
212262 ||| History:World ||| Sri Lanka ||| train ||| because of its extreme nepotism , a rightist political party in this country was derisively nicknamed the `` uncle nephew party . '' the recommendations of the soulbury commission formed the basis of this country 's constitution , which was further amended by the lawyer colvin r. de silva . the first post-independence leader of this country undertook a massive hydroelectric power development scheme on the gal oya preserve . a pogrom on black july led to a full-scale outbreak of civil war in this country . the jvp communist party in this country launched a daring 1989 raid on a temple housing a tooth relic . after a disgruntled monk fired at a revolver at this country 's prime minister s.w.r.d . bandaranaike , his widow sirimavo became the world 's first female head of government . a terrorist organization known for its signature use of female suicide bombers was founded in this country by velupillai prabhakaran .  FTP  , name this island country whose native sinhalese population was terrorized by the tamil tigers .
210130 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Plato ||| train ||| gwilym owen wrote an article arguing a work by this man was written earlier than traditionally thought . assumptions of self-predication and non- identity are necessary to an argument made by him according to an article by gregory vlastos . david sachs said one of this man 's arguments suffered from a fallacy of irrelevance by using two definitions for one of its main concepts . gerard ledger used a stylometric computer program to analyze this man 's writings , which led ledger to support the authenticity of a letter that describes this man 's efforts to educate dionysius of syracuse to be a good ruler . he claimed that for everything that exists there are three instruments for attaining knowledge , the knowledge itself , and a fifth `` the thing itself which is known and truly exists '' in his seventh letter . it 's not his student , but this man introduced the third man argument in his parmenides .  FTP  , name this author of the republic and other socratic dialogues .
329698 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Peter Paul Rubens ||| train ||| dark clouds swirl in the background of this man 's equestrian portrait of the duke of lerma , and people on the ground stare in admiration at the central figures , carried by cherubs , in his painting of the angel and child adored by angels . the consignment of the regency and the council of the gods are paintings in his marie de ' medici cycle , while he depicted a poor shepherd with hermes at his shoulder and a golden apple in his hand in the judgement of paris . the asscrack of an attractive woman is barely visible as she stares at herself in a piece of glass held by an orange-haired kid in one more well known painting by this man , and he is probably most well known for a depiction of a bunch of muscular dudes putting up a cross with jesus already on it .  FTP —name this painter of venus at the mirror and the raising of the cross , who is known for painting chubby nudes .
328752 ||| Literature ||| Seamus Heaney ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes a wall inscribed with the phrase `` paras thirteen , bogside nil '' and is an elegy for a man who `` drank like a fish '' before he was `` blown to bits . '' he included the image of a `` four foot box , a foot for every year '' in a poem narrated by a student who `` sat all morning in the college sick bay counting bells knelling classes to a close . '' this author of `` casualty '' wrote of a student of miss walls who collects `` jampotfulls '' of `` frogspawn '' in another poem . he wrote that `` my squat pen rests '' `` between my finger and my thumb '' in a poem that compares his profession to his father 's labor in the bogs .  FTP  , name this poet who included `` mid-term break '' and `` digging '' in his collection the death of a naturalist , an irish nobel winner who translated beowulf .
120106 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| this author wrote a novel in which the title character seeks revenge on his half-brother for the sins of their father by compelling him to commit suicide . in addition to zastrozzi , he asserted the values `` love , hope , and self-esteem '' in one poem , and in another , he writes about the title landform `` power dwells apart in its tranquility // remote , serene , and inaccessible '' in addition to `` hymn to intellectual beauty '' and `` mont blanc '' , this man wrote a poem describing the titular being `` wild sprit , which art moving everywhere // destroyer and preserver , hear , o hear ! `` , and in a poem that notes a `` wrinkled lip , and sneer of cold command '' of an object that ironically invites viewers to `` look on my works , ye mighty , and despair ! ``  FTP  , name this english poet , author of `` ode to the west wind '' and `` ozymandias. ``
368836 ||| Literature ||| Rabindranath Tagore ||| train ||| a later poem by this author describes an individual who meditates in a grove by the title structure and chants `` let buddha be my refuge . '' in one of his works , the title character is granted a boon by the god of spring and the god of love , which helps her gain the love of a warrior prince . this author of `` boro-budur '' and chitra , wrote a play in which the sickly son of madhav expects a letter from a king . another of his plays contains the demoralized bishu whose life is changed after nandini helps the town of yakshapuri overcome a cruel king who desires gold . this author also wrote `` thou hast made me endless '' as the first line of his most notable volume of poetry , which includes a preface by w. b. yeats .  FTP  , identify this author of works such as the post office and red oleanders , who also wrote the poetry collection gitanjali , or song offerings .
204541 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| China ||| train ||| one book that describes this modern day country 's lore contains an account of a one-armed people with three eyes who ride piebald horses and build amazing flying machines . this country 's lore is also described in a treatise on research into nature , which states that one of its heroes was transformed into a yellow bear after he was executed for stealing some ensorcelled soil from its sacred paradise . another source on this country 's lore titled the garden of stories contains an account of the `` foolish old man of 90 years '' who tries to separate two mountains . a tree that grows pearls beside a lake of gems can be found in this country 's mythic paradise named kunlun , which is home to the queen mother of the west 's immortality conferring peaches . this country 's version of the great flood story features a miner named yu the great who stops it .  FTP  , name this country that is supposedly home to the paradise shangri- la .
119916 ||| Fine_Arts ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| this man wrote that `` eternity 's a five year plan '' and `` your harry 's tom , your tom is dick '' before asking , `` if hate 's a game and love 's a fuck who dares call himself a man '' in his poem `` jehovah buried , satan dead , '' and wrote about a man who `` lay by the roadside on his back dressed in fifteenthrate ideas wearing a round jeer for a hat '' in `` a man who had fallen among thieves '' . this author also wrote about a man who said `` there is some shit i will not eat ' '' and `` i will not kiss your fucking flag '' before the `` president . . . threw the yellowsonofabitch into a a dungeon , where he died '' .  FTP  , name this poet and author of `` i sing of olaf glad and big '' , `` anyone lived in a pretty how town '' , and the enormous room .
372393 ||| Literature ||| Naguib Mahfouz ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s short stories , an aging professor steals all of his colleagues salaries and runs off to alexandria with a young woman . in another , a teacher seduces his pupil , and later is the principal of the school where she teaches . in addition to `` god '' s world '' and `` the answer is no '' , this author wrote a novel in which gamasa al-bulti captures a genie named singam while fishing , which occurs after shariyar announces he will kill no more virgins . this author of arabian days and nights wrote about kamil , a confectioner who works on the title street in midaq alley . this author is also well known for a series of books in which yasin is the lustful son of ahmad al-jawad , who is the patriarch of a family at the center of the novels sugar street , palace of desire , and a palace walk .  FTP  , identify this author of the cairo trilogy .
200640 ||| Literature:American ||| Henry James ||| dev ||| in one of his works , the protagonist believes that a portrait 's expression is telling him `` get out of it as you can , my dear fellow ! '' after a woman tacitly proposes marriage to him . an old woman dies after crying `` ah , you publishing scoundrel ! '' at the literary biographer who is about to ransack her desk in that work by him . from 1907-1909 , this author revised many of his works for the so-called new york edition . the grief-stricken face of stranger in a graveyard causes the protagonist to fling himself on may bertram 's tomb in a work in which john marcher realizes he has wasted his life waiting . in another work by this author of the aspern papers and the beast in the jungle , mrs. grose becomes the confidante of a governess who suspects that flora and miles are being haunted by the ghost of peter quint .  FTP  , name this american author of the turn of the screw .
211035 ||| History ||| Burma ||| train ||| a group of officers in this nation swore oaths to each other and commander thunderbolt by using a syringe to remove some blood , putting it in a bowl , and drinking it . in operation longcloth , a group of soldiers under orde wingate infiltrated behind enemy lines in this nation . joseph stilwell led a retreat from this nation during world war ii , during which time merrill '' s marauders fought against the japanese 18th division . the `` thirty comrades '' fought for the independence of this nation , and founded a force that would later become the tatamdaw . the chindit brigade fought in this nation . the `` hump '' was a feature of a supply route named for this nation , which was guarded by claire chennault '' s flying tigers .  FTP  , name this nation , which along with china and india lends its name to the southeast asian land theatre of world war ii , and which after said conflict was headed by aung san .
194549 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| one work by this man quotes a romance from a heinrich marschner opera based on ivanhoe in its twelfth and final variation . that work begins with a c-sharp minor main theme taken from a flute piece by a composer whose illegitimate daughter was this man '' s first fiancee . another piano work by this man is called `` colorful leaves , '' and provided the theme for brahms '' s variations opus 9 . this man '' s own opus 9 is a set of `` cute scenes on four notes , '' which opens with a `` preamble '' featuring alternating chords in dotted rhythms . one part of that work is meant to be read but not played , and is called `` sphinxes . '' that work ends with the `` march of the davidsbündler against the philistines , '' and like the aforementioned symphonic etudes , it also represents the characters of eusebius and florestan .  FTP  , name this composer who quoted his own work papillons in carnaval .
349666 ||| History ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| this man refused to divulge the burial location of neleus to king nestor , and one account of his demise relates that he , too , was a robber slain by theseus . this figure struck a deal with another man to make the spring peirene flow behind a temple of aphrodite . that occurred in a city that this man founded , which is sometimes called ephyra , and was supposedly populated with men that sprung from mushrooms . this figure started the isthmian games and had earlier used the letters `` ss '' to brand the feet of cattle that did not belong to autolycus , thus proving autolycus a thief . he was punished for revealing the divine secrets of zeus to asopus , and later he tricked hades by demonstrating to him the use of handcuffs . he also tricked persephone into going back to the world above temporarily , after which this figure was punished eternally .  FTP  , name this resident of hades charged with endlessly rolling a boulder .
114123 ||| Literature ||| Kalevala ||| train ||| one part of this work relates how the killing of a giant ox for a wedding feast leads to the revelation of how beer is brewed , while another section of this work is told by the bride-adviser . one character in this work finds himself stuck in a swamp after losing a singing contest while another character , whose kenning is `` blue-stockings , '' kills himself after discovering that he accidentally slept with his sister , at the end of this work , a character born from an eggshell leaves the world in a copper boat while another character in this work is resurrected by his mother after being killed by the herder soppy hat . this work 's later parts concern the struggle against louhi , the woman of pohjola for possession of the sampo , forged by one of the main characters .  FTP  , identify this epic poem collected by elias lonnrott which tells of the adventures of vainamoinen , lemminkhainen , and ilmarinen , the national epic of finland .
123221 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Fibonacci number ||| dev ||| periods are concerned with repetitions in these entities , while the gellin-cesaro identity relates five members of this set . the divisibility of entities in this set by a prime p are related to the legendre symbol of p over 5 . according to zeckendorf 's theorem , every positive integer can be written as a sum of one or more distinct terms in this set . yuri matiyasevich used these entities to show that hilbert 's tenth problem was unsolvable , and its generating function is the reciprocal of 1-x-x squared . explicit formulas for the members of this series include binet 's formula , while the number of ways to tile a 2 by n board with 1 by 2 dominoes helps explain its most famous characteristic .  FTP  , name these entities which satisfy the recurrence f sub n equals f sub n-1+f sub n-2 , in which the ratio of consecutive terms is equal to the golden ratio and begins 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 .
203022 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Ireland ||| dev ||| one poet from this country wrote an oriental romance in which the title character is a daughter of aurangzebe that journeys to kashmir to marry aliris . that poem is lalla rookh . it is the birthplace of an author who wrote a poem in which strephon breaks into celia 's dressing room , only to discover that she shits . a different poet from this country wrote `` though hamlet rambles and lear rages , can not grow by an inch or an ounce . '' that poem begins with a description of what `` hysterical woman say '' about the palette and the fiddlebow . that author from here wrote `` i know that i shall meet my fate somewhere among the clouds '' in a different poem . it is the home country of the author of `` lapis lazuli , '' who also wrote the lines `` things fall apart / the center can not hold . ''  FTP  , identify this home country of jonathan swift and william butler yeats .
200449 ||| History:American ||| California ||| train ||| the `` bodies upon the gears '' speech was given in this state after the arrest of activist jack weinberg at one of this state 's universities . one riot in this state began at a cafeteria and was sparked when a drag queen threw coffee in the face of a police officer . tort law in this state was greatly expanded by its former chief justice , roger traynor . one city in this state was home to a radical theater group called the `` diggers , '' as well as the first free clinic . mario savio organized the free speech movement in this state . a university in this state controversially rejected the application of a nasa engineer who had served in vietnam and was told by lewis powell that while `` plus factors '' were allowed , it could not reserve 16 % of seats in its medical school for minorities because quotas violated the constitution .  FTP  , name this state sued by bakke and formerly governed by ronald reagan .
114888 ||| Social_Science ||| Midas ||| train ||| figure was once told a story about a set of two trees that bore very different fruit , one which made you recess to infancy , and another that made you suicidal . his children include one killed by heracles who challenged passers-by to harvesting contests and then killed them , and he was the first human to plant roses . he had a daughter named zoe , and during his youth a group of ants placed grain between his lips while he slept . this founder of ancyra and son of cybele was , as part of his most famous myth , instructed to journey to the river pactolus to bathe . one of his subordinates whispered into a hole in the ground , from which a thicket of speaking reeds grew , and his death came after drinking bull 's blood .  FTP  , name this figure who was given ass 's ears by apollo after judging a music contest in favor of pan , and who asked dionysius for a golden touch .
206159 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Victor Hugo ||| dev ||| this author described the fictional marquis de lantenac 's revolt against the republic during the chouannerie in his last novel ninety-three . a character created by this author rescues ebenezer caudray from a rock , which he later resigns himself to drown on after learning of caudray 's interest in his lover . this author 's anti-guillotine stance compelled him to write the short novel the last day of a condemned man . in one of this author 's novels , sieur clubin attempts to abscond with his employer 's lost money and drowns when he is attacked by a large octopus , which later has its eyes gouged out by the lover of deruchette , the guernseyman gilliat . a character created by this author is loved by the poet pierre gringoire and is hanged after taking the fall for the attempted murder of captain phoebus , who was actually stabbed by the villainous claude frollo .  FTP  , name this author of the toilers of the sea and the hunchback of notre dame .
349964 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s works , a servant takes up the role of a reincarnation of nostradamus after usurping the position of the title character by convincing him that he himself is dead . in addition to that work in which dr. godspeak is overthrown by alaba , he wrote a work in which the protagonist '' s wife is seduced by his twin brother and his farm is destroyed by a flood , leading him to confront the priest of the serpent . this author of requiem for a futurologist who wrote about the kadiye and igwezu in the swamp dwellers wrote a work in which segi and daodu lead a rebellion against the titular president , as well as one in which a village chief feigns impotence in order to seduce a village girl as she celebrates with his wife sadiku .  FTP  , name this playwright of kongi '' s harvest who wrote of the schoolteacher lakunle '' s delusional love for sidi in the lion and the jewel .
189571 ||| Literature ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| one character in this work explains to another that `` it gets light later in winter , '' and after that character talks about a new show advertised in the morning paper , it is revealed that the protagonist plays piano . the main character in this work is called `` a bit of a washout '' after a girl delivers a package . two men in this work approach the proprietor of a boardinghouse on the beach asking about a room , and one of them flirts with a woman who earlier refused to run away with the protagonist . after a game of blindman '' s buff , lulu is found lying spread-eagle on the table , and the protagonist of this work is backed up against the wall , giggling . the central character is eventually removed by mccann and goldberg from the boardinghouse of petey and meg boles .  FTP  , name this play in which stanley webber is taken away after the title event , a work by harold pinter .
322327 ||| Literature ||| Leo Tolstoy ||| train ||| short stories by this man include one in which the protagonist foolishly tears down his entire house to fuel his oven for the winter , as well as one in which a king disguises himself as a peasant to visit an endlessly digging hermit in order to ascertain the answers to the three titular queries . other short stories by this author see the narrator wonder if he will make it to the next post station regardless of the snowstorm that obstructs him , as well as one in which the title character , who as a child was beaten by his mother for breaking a jug of milk falls in love with ustinaya . pahom dies in front of bashkiris in another of his stories , which sees him buried in six feet of earth , thereby answering the title question .  FTP  , name this russian author of `` '' alyosha the pot , '' and `` how much land does a man need '' who also wrote `` the kreutzer sonata . ''
120007 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| he wrote the lines , `` say not of me that weakly i declined the labours of my sires '' in one poem , while another poem by this author claims , `` i am a kind of farthing dip , unfriendly to the nose and eyes '' . in addition to those poems from his collection underwoods , this author wrote a novel whose title character `` plays haroun-al-raschid '' in its second chapter , and eventually visits the prince of grunewald , and also wrote a novel about the napoleonic soldier capitaine jacques st. ives . this author of prince otto and st. ives created a novel in which ephraim mackellar is the steward of the durrisdeer estate and james durie is the title character , and one in which ransome and captain hoseason abduct ebenezer balfour 's nephew david .  FTP name this author of the master of ballantrae and kidnapped ! , who also wrote about billy bones , jim hawkins , and long john silver in his novel treasure island .
328648 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| he wrote that even `` the longest peace in china will end in strife '' in a poem that notes that the `` sun and moon get crossed , but they never touch . '' he wrote a sonnet about great waves that `` thought of doing something to the shore that water never did to land before . '' this poet of `` on looking up by chance at the constellations '' and `` once by the pacific '' wrote about a `` a singer everyone has heard '' that asks `` in all but words , '' `` what to make of a diminished thing . '' he claimed that `` you 'd think the inner dome of heaven had fallen '' after an ice storm in a poem which ends `` one could do worse than be a swinger of birches . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` the ovenbird '' who commented on the maxim `` good fences make good neighbors '' in `` the mending wall . ''
368900 ||| Science ||| Mars ||| dev ||| this body is home to regions known as `` barnacle bill '' and `` shark '' which contain fine-grained quartzite minerals similar to andesite . piqueux theorized that this body 's dark `` spider '' regions were the result of geyser activity driven by subterranean sublimation of atmospheric gases . this body saw the formation of many lava plains during its hesperian geological epoch , while its earlier noachian epoch is characterized by heavy bombardment . perchlorate and calcium carbonate were determined to be present in this body 's soil by the phoenix mission in 2008 , and other explorations of this body include the two viking missions . this body '' s massive plateau , the tharsis bulge , is located just west from the solar system '' s largest canyon , valles marinaris , and famously contains the solar system 's tallest mountain , the volcano olympus mons . recently explored by spirit and opportunity ,  FTP  , name this body orbited by phobos and deimos , the fourth planet from the sun .
373392 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| she wrote about `` soaring through air '' in order to `` leave the rolling universe behind '' and `` measure the skies , and range the realms above '' in `` on imagination . '' she wrote that `` gallic powers columbia 's fury found '' in a poem prophesying that brittania will soon `` droop '' its `` pensive head / while round increase the rising hills of dead . '' her portrait was painted by scipio moorhead , and her first published poem elegized the methodist reformer george whitefield . this author of `` to his excellency george washington '' published poems on various subjects , religious and moral in 1773 , and often appealed to the `` afric muse . ''  FTP  , name this author who wrote `` christians , negroes , black as cain / may be refin 'd , and join th ' angelic train '' in `` on being brought from africa to america , '' an 18th century american poet brought to massachusetts as a slave .
195850 ||| Fine_Arts ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s plays , a character throws a fit relating how grace told him to `` help yourself '' when he took a piece of toast from her plate . that man , teach , later persuades his friend to not have an employee steal the title object , and he attacks the employee when teach believes he has been betrayed . in another of this man '' s works , characters discuss the wisdom of jerry graff in buying a list of nurses to do business with and consider going to work for him . later in that play , it is revealed that bruce and harriet nyborg are insane and can '' t possibly afford the $ 82,000 piece of real estate shelly levene sold them . in that work by this author , levene confesses to breaking into the office to steal the `` premium leads '' sent from mitch and murray .  FTP  , name this playwright , author of american buffalo and glengarry glen ross .
321061 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s plays , a character throws a fit relating how grace told him to `` help yourself '' when he took a piece of toast from her plate . that man , teach , later persuades his friend to not have an employee steal the title object , and he attacks the employee when teach believes he has been betrayed . in another of this man '' s works , characters discuss the wisdom of jerry graff in buying a list of nurses to do business with and consider going to work for him . later in that play , it is revealed that bruce and harriet nyborg are insane and can '' t possibly afford the $ 82,000 piece of real estate shelly levene sold them . in that work by this author , levene confesses to breaking into the office to steal the `` premium leads '' sent from mitch and murray .  FTP  , name this playwright , author of american buffalo and glengarry glen ross .
381601 ||| Social_Science ||| Thomas Robert Malthus ||| train ||| in the second part of one of his books , this author considered distributions occasioned by the `` division of landed property , '' by `` commerce , '' and by `` personal services and unproductive consumers '' as three means of `` increasing the exchangeable value of the whole produce . '' the first part of that book by this author discussed the `` nature , causes , and measures of value '' in the course of a consideration of the `` principles of political economy . '' in his best-known book , this man offered a `` short review '' of the `` savage or hunter state '' before noting that the `` sorrows of life '' are `` necessary to soften and humanize the heart , '' which follows several chapters discussing conjectures of condorcet and godwin .  FTP  , name this thinker whose 1798 essay on the principle of population argues that the increase in population will exceed the increase in food supply , which just can '' t be good .
201824 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Crime and Punishment ||| dev ||| a vision at the end of this work describes microbes that convince men that they hold the infallible truth , driving them to murder . in a feverish state , the protagonist of this novel holds onto his sock for 24 hours after whining for it in his sleep . the main character was engaged to his landlady 's daughter , but the girl died of typhus . in this novel , marfa slanders her servant , whom her husband tried to sleep with , then goes door to door to restore the servants name  that incident is described in a letter to the protagonist that comprises most of this work 's third chapter . a man introduced in that letter plants a 100 rouble note in a woman 's coat to frame her as a thief at a funeral lunch hosted by katerina ivanovna marmeladov . the protagonist states `` i wanted to become a napoleon '' to justify the central action .  FTP  , name this novel about the torment of raskolnikov .
202549 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Steppenwolf (novel) ||| train ||| while visiting an oriental mythologist , the main character of this novel is offended by a goethe figurine because it is too beautiful , and later dreams of goethe simultaneously tempting him with a lady 's leg and repelling him with a scorpion . in this novel , the main character reads that half of his souls have fox , dragon , tiger , ape and bird of paradise in them , in a treatise which is named after him . venues in this novel include the odeon and black eagle bars , where the protagonist meets an androgynous girl who reminds him of a boyhood friend . a saxophonist in this novel can supposedly speak every language and leads the protagonist to a place where he decides to snipe random car drivers , as part of the war with the machines . the protagonist later finds pablo amid coitus with his saviour hermine in the magic theater , so naturally he kills her .  FTP  , name this novel about harry haller by hermann hesse .
344390 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Steppenwolf (novel) ||| train ||| while visiting an oriental mythologist , the main character of this novel is offended by a goethe figurine because it is too beautiful , and later dreams of goethe simultaneously tempting him with a lady 's leg and repelling him with a scorpion . in this novel , the main character reads that half of his souls have fox , dragon , tiger , ape and bird of paradise in them , in a treatise which is named after him . venues in this novel include the odeon and black eagle bars , where the protagonist meets an androgynous girl who reminds him of a boyhood friend . a saxophonist in this novel can supposedly speak every language and leads the protagonist to a place where he decides to snipe random car drivers , as part of the war with the machines . the protagonist later finds pablo amid coitus with his saviour hermine in the magic theater , so naturally he kills her .  FTP  , name this novel about harry haller by hermann hesse .
118660 ||| Literature ||| Yasunari Kawabata ||| train ||| in one of this author 's fables , a boy 's name is written in green on a girl 's breast and that girl 's name is written `` in a trembling patch of red '' on the boy 's waist , while in another , a foundling adopted by a couple running a clothing shop seeks to find her long-lost twin in the title locale . in addition to the grasshopper and the bell cricket and the old capital , he also wrote a serialized account of vice and pleasure in the title entertainment district , the scarlet gang of asakusa . one of his characters is attacked for `` sealed play '' after continually checking his watch , while in another novel fusako is abused , shuichi cheats on his wife with kinuko , and another character has a secret abortion . the master of go and the sound of the mountain are both works of ,  FTP  , which japanese author of the dancing girl of izu , thousand cranes , and snow country
112761 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| one of this poet 's works internally rhymes the `` ombrelle '' in a woman 's hands with the `` ombelle '' on which she steps before exclaiming that she runs after the man who has gone `` off beyond the mountain. `` in addition to that poem that closes asking in what mud the speaker boat is stationary , this man wrote a poem that opens describing `` cabbage-green skies '' before discussing how the speaker hates the title little lovers and another that considers `` tall gracious sisters '' that have `` frail fingers '' and `` silvery nails '' that are used to protect a baby from the title insects . this poet behind the seekers of lice described `` skies of embers '' and `` suns of silver '' in a work that begins with the speaker passing naked redskins getting staked .  FTP  , name this french symbolist who wrote a sonnet to vowels as well as a season in hell and the drunken boat , the lover of paul verlaine .
195172 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| dev ||| this poet claimed `` i live my life in growing rings / which move out over the things around me '' in one work , while another of his poems states , `` and suddenly , everything is completely fire . '' one of this poet '' s speakers compares `` this difficult living , heavy and as if all tied up '' to the `` not-quite-finished walk '' of the titular bird . he wrote the book of hours and new poems , which includes a poem whose speaker claims `` we can not know his legendary head / with eyes like ripening fruit '' before stating , `` you must change your life . '' this poet wrote a collection with sections inspired by picasso '' s les saltimbanques and gaspara stampa , which begins with the question , `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , name this german poet who wrote `` the archaic torso of apollo '' and the duino elegies .
326730 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , a french letter from elise is translated by an unnamed narrator for maggie goytes , who loves joey , the titular bird . in addition to that short story , this author wrote a novel in which the protagonist leaves his wife lottie so he can have `` perfect singleness , '' only to be seduced by the former fiancée of jim bricknell . josephine ford 's seduction of him leads that character to eventually destroy the titular flute . another novel by this author sees the protagonist quickly become attached to the older and married clara dawes and at the end of the novel , gertrude morel dies . in another novel by this author of the plumed serpant and the `` odour of chrysanthemums , '' the titular character 's husband had a crippling injury causing him to use a motorized wheelchair , sexually frustrating connie .  FTP  , name this british author of aaron 's rod , sons and lovers and lady chatterley 's lover .
104222 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| train ||| an independence movement in this country was led by the asen brothers , and it defeated an invasion by baldwin i under the leadership of kaloyan . impotent dynasties such as the terter and shishman ruled this state before it dissolved at the battle of velbuzhd . one leader of this state , tervel , was an ally to justinian ii of byzantium , but the skull of a later byzantine emperor , nicephorus i , was made into a silver-lined cup by this states ruler krum . it was christianized under boris i , and many priests in this state were trained by st. clement and st. naum , though it was later the center of the bogomil heresy . an expedition sent by this places tsar samuel came back with ninety-nine out of every hundred soldiers blinded , leading the byzantine emperor basil ii to become known as the slayer of this states people .  FTP  , name this medieval kingdom , the ancestor of the modern-day state where todor zhivkov ruled from sofia .
349495 ||| Literature ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| one work by this man begins with banter between the inconsequential silius and sibinus before the arrival of cordus makes them realize that they are being spied on by followers of the title figure , who connives to seduce livia . another classically-themed work by this author begins with the ghost of a consul talking to the title character , who then invites cethegus and lentulus over to his home where they kill a slave and swear an oath to foment a rebellion by drinking his blood mixed with wine . another play by this man opens with knowell bemoaning his son '' s interest in poetry ; that work sees brainworm '' s disguises and mischief nearly spoil bridget '' s upcoming marriage before judge clement forgives all . in addition to sejanus his fall and catiline his conspiracy , this author wrote about the title character '' s attempts to dupe corvino and obtain his wife celia for himself by pretending to be on his deathbed .  FTP  , identify this author of volpone .
204223 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Thomas Hobbes ||| train ||| steven shapin and simon schaffer wrote a book analyzing a scientific debate in which this philosopher denied the existence of the concept of a vacuum . he defined `` reason '' as the mathematical reckoning of the consequences of agreed-upon names , and defined `` right '' as the liberty to make use of that faculty of reason . this philosopher , who wrote a treatise attacking the experiments of robert boyle , used the term `` manners '' to describe actions that allow men to live in peace in unity , these actions being forms of `` motion '' , which he believed to be the universal cause of all things . these definitions , some of which he originally formulated in de homine and de cive , were included in a work that advocates forming a christian commonwealth to escape from the state of nature , which is `` the war of all against all '' .  FTP  , name this english philosopher who argued for the concept of absolute sovereignty in his leviathan .
115752 ||| Science:Biology ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| in teleost fish and lagomorphs , this organ is not distinct but instead has its tissue spread about the mesentary and sometimes incorporated into the spleen or liver . a disease that produces tumors in this organ can result in a dangerously high production of hcl in the stomach and is known as zollinger-ellison syndrome . the omental tuber joins the main body of this organ to its `` neck '' which is in turn separated from its `` uncinate process '' by a namesake notch . this organ is connected to the bile duct via the duct of wirsung and this organ 's namesake polypeptide hormone is inhibited by another of this organ 's hormones . that hormone acts against the effects of hgh , gastrin and secretin , is produced by this organ 's delta cells and is called somatostatin . emptying into the duodenum ,  FTP  , name this organ that produces chemicals like glucagon from its beta and alpha cells of the islets of langerhans , also the site of insulin production .
212255 ||| Science:Math ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| train ||| this mathematician developed a generalization of the binomial coefficient that gives the number of subspaces of a vector space over a finite field . this inventor of the q-binomial coefficient is the alphabetically-later namesake of a theorem that equates the integral of a manifold 's curvature to 2 pi times the manifold 's euler characteristic . this man names a lemma stating that the product of two primitive polynomials is primitive , as well as the aforementioned theorem co-named with bonnet . this man was the first to use three horizontal lines to indicate congruence between numbers . he was also the first to prove a theorem that sets the legendre symbol `` p on q '' times `` q on p '' equal to a complicated power of negative one , which concerns solvability of congruences of primes . as a child , this prover of the law of quadratic reciprocity apocryphally summed the numbers 1 to 100 very quickly .  FTP  , name this german mathematician who gives his name to the normal distribution .
200683 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Nicolas Poussin ||| train ||| a naked baby waving a scepter triumphantly rides a goat in this man 's painting of a horde of putti reveling in a bacchanal . in another work , this artist depicted a turbaned man in red clinging to the head of a mostly-submerged horse in front of a boat between two rocky outcroppings as a lightning bolt illuminates the scene . that painting is part of a series that includes depictions of two spies carrying an enormous bunch of grapes and ruth kneeling before boaz in front of a wheatfield . this painted of a series on the four seasons depicted them in another work as goddesses holding hands in a circle as an aged , winged figure plays a lyre . panofsky connected this artist to the `` elegiac tradition '' for his painting of a woman in blue and orange next to three shepherds examining a tomb inscribed with a latin phrase .  FTP  , name this french classicist who painted a dance to the music of time and et in arcadia ego .
6560 ||| Literature ||| The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ||| train ||| this work is dedicated to george lyttelton , who was partially the inspiration for one of its major characters . the lone childhood friend of this work 's title character is the gameskeeper black george , who later with the help of mrs. honour aids the character in exchanging love letters with a woman . the most prominent female character in this novel is subject to an attempted rape by lord fellamar , and arabella hunt proposes marriage to the title character of this novel by letter . the protagonist of this work helps a woman claiming to be the widow of captain waters , and also has an affair with molly seagram . mr. fitzpatrick is the traveling companion of the title character of this work , and that title character and his rival are tutored by roger thwackum . that rival , bilfil , vies for the title character 's love interest sophia western .  FTP  , name this novel whose title character is raised by squire allworthy , a work by henry fielding .
335848 ||| History ||| Guru Nanak ||| train ||| this figure designates the numeral one or oan as the divine , which is typographically depicted by an arc flying off . in one of this man 's hymns , he claims that `` only the relisher of fragrance can recognize the flower . '' in another hymn , the japu , he articulates the notion of ik oankar and suggests that humans must be committed to removing dualites or dubida . during this figure 's lifetime ibrahim lodi was defeated at the battle of panipat , leading this figure to compose the baburvani , which criticizes the narrow worldview of babur 's mughal empire . recorded by bhai gurdas , the janamsakhis are the collected mythologies of this figure 's birth . at his death it is said that his body disappeared and flowers remained so that he could be cremated or buried and after his vision at sultanpur , he proclaimed , `` there is no hindu ; there is no muslim . ''  FTP  , name this first of the ten sikh gurus .
321841 ||| Literature ||| Faust ||| train ||| towards the end of the second act , the villagers waltz and sing `` ainsi que la brise légère , '' while one character addresses his holy medal and asks god to protect his sister in `` avant de quitter ces lieux . '' one character participates in the age old practice of mocking the pregnant girl when he suggests girls should not open the door in the aria `` vous qui faites l'endormie . '' another character dips his hands in holy water because all the flowers he attempts to pick are dying , an experience he sings about in `` faites-lui mes âveux . `` in this work , siebel is in love with the sister of valentin , who dies protecting her honor , and performances usually cut the ballet representing the walpurgisnacht in the last act . it ends when the girl who earlier sings the jewel song goes to heaven after mephistopheles claims she is judged . seeing the death of marguerite ,  FTP  , name this opera by charles gounod .
326681 ||| Literature ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| dev ||| he described the titular city as `` branchy between towers '' in his poem `` duns scotus 's oxford '' . another poem says the speaker will not `` despair , not feast on '' the title entity , and another title object is predicted to `` flame out , like shining from shook foil '' . in addition to `` carrion comfort '' , another poem of his describes the title creature as `` morning 's minion '' , `` daylight 's dauphin '' , and a `` dapple-dawn-drawn falcon . '' another poem of his praises `` whatever is fickle , freckled '' and `` skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow '' . that poem ends by saying `` praise him '' , referring to its first line , where it urged `` glory be to god for dappled things— '' .  FTP  , identify this author of `` god 's grandeur '' , `` pied beauty '' , and `` the windhover '' , whose masterpiece was the wreck of the deutschland .
114795 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| poem by this writer opens by describing a prison `` sixteen paces by twenty-three , '' where `` they hold siege against humanity and truth employing time to drill through to his sanity. `` that poem , `` live burial , '' appears in a collection with pieces like `` space '' and `` flowers for my land. `` in another work , wild christian remembers being chased by wood sprites with her brother sanya after trespassing to harvest snails , and essay lives in the parson compound . mallam d is the assistant commissioner of police in another work by this author of a shuttle in the crypt and the autobiographical novel ake . in another work , mr. pilkings attempts to assist elesin , who kills himself anyway when his son olunde commits ritual suicide in his place . another play depicts the fight between baroka and lakunle over the right to marry sidi .  FTP  , name this nigerian author of death and the king 's horseman and the lion and the jewel .
194825 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| one character in this work notes that his `` '' nerves are bad to-night . yes , bad. `` '' and asks someone to stay and speak to him while he thinks that they are `` '' in rats ' alley. `` '' its speaker reminisces about the `` testimony of summer nights '' as he sits by the waters of leman in this poem '' s third section , which also sees the speaker ask the `` sweet thames '' to `` run softly till i end my song '' . its second section includes the repeated refrain `` hurry up please it '' s time '' , while in its first section , madame sosostris draws the drowned phoenician card and its speaker asserts `` i will show you fear in a handful of dust '' .  FTP  , identify this poem whose first section , `` '' the burial of the dead '' '' , begins with the line `` april is the cruelest month '' , a work by t.s . eliot .
329491 ||| Literature ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| with jorge semprun , he argued against the `` new novel '' in the `` what can literature do '' debate . earlier , he claimed that the absurdity and lack of syntactic causality employed by meursault yields a voltairean effect in his `` commentary on the stranger , '' and he refused to address poetic beauty , favoring anti-freduain psychoanalysis , in his book-length essay on baudelaire . this founder of the journal modern times also lionized the author of our lady of the flowers in saint genet and claimed that `` reading is directed creation , '' because the public can change anything it reads due to a writer 's being `` outside language , '' in his `` what is literature '' , which applied to art a philosophyy that he had previously declared `` is a humanism '' based on the idea that `` existence precedes essence . ''  FTP  , name this french critic who also composed dirty hands , `` the wall , '' nausea , and being and nothingness .
208563 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| in one short story by this author , a christian missionary is captured in taghaza and eventually renounces god and begins to worship in the house of the fetish . in a play by this man , the narrator is killed by his mother and sister after disguising himself as a lodger . in addition to `` the renegade '' and the misunderstanding , this man wrote a novel in which patrice kills roland zagreus . this author of a happy death is better known for a short story collection that includes `` the adulterous woman '' and `` the growing stone , '' as well as a novel in which jean-baptiste clamence reflects upon his life . in another novel by this author , the title event is described as the `` flail of god '' by father paneloux , and bernard rieux investigates the deaths of hordes of rats due to that condition .  FTP  , name this author of the fall and the plague who wrote about the arab-killing meursault in the stranger .
107291 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pushkin ||| train ||| the end of one of his short stories features colonel burman coming home after the napoleonic wars ; that story , the blizzard , was published at the same time as his novel about peter grineff and marina . one of this author 's title characters is captured by the evil sorcerer chernomor , whose power was in his beard , while the conflict between two composers is chronicled in mozart and salieri , one of his `` little tragedies. `` the title character of another of his works is a privy councilor whose actions begin the time of troubles , and in another story , the protagonist sneaks into the home of a countess and ends up scaring her to death , whereupon he starts seeing threes , sevens , and aces everywhere . he is also famous for a verse novel in which vladimir lensky is killed in a duel over tatyana .  FTP  , name this author of ruslan and ludmilla , boris gudonov , the queen of spades , and eugene onegin .
384343 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Johnson ||| train ||| this author 's only play is titled after a friend of aspasia who converts to islam to gain favor with a sultan named mahomet , and he also wrote an allegorical tale in which pekuah wants to live in a convent after she accompanies the title character and his advisor , imlac , on a quest for happiness . `` when statutes glean the refuse of the sword , / how much more safe the vassal than the lord '' is a line from one of his poems whose second section tells of how , `` with chearful wisdom and instructive mirth , '' democritus will rise once more from the earth . that poem , a reworking of juvenal 's tenth satire , is titled `` the vanity of human wishes . '' also the author of a noted dictionary , he wrote a travelogue detailing his trip to the scottish isles with a friend who would write his biography .  FTP  , name this author whose `` life '' was written about by james boswell .
204597 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| the 6/8 last movement of a work by this composer begins with a c-major scale in parallel , first- inversion triads in the right hand , and its first movement begins with the right hand playing a difficult trill figure in thirds . the first movement of a c-minor piano work by this composer has a hand-crossing- filled second theme that starts in e-flat minor , after a first theme that is mostly accompanied by left-hand octave tremolos . the first movement of that piano sonata by this composer alternates between allegro con brio and dramatic grave sections full of big chords in dotted rhythms . he published his first three piano sonatas , in f minor , a major , and c major , as his opus 2 . his drone-filled d-major 15th piano sonata is nicknamed `` pastorale , '' and he labelled his opus 27 piano sonatas `` quasi una fantasia . ''  FTP  , name this composer whose piano sonatas nos . and 14 are nicknamed `` pathétique '' and `` moonlight . ''
208360 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| judith weir was inspired by this author to compose a concerto for 10 instruments entitled musicians wrestle everywhere , and leon kirchner 's the twilight stood is based on this author 's `` there came a wind like a bugle '' . the first of simon holt 's two movements for string quartet , based on poems of this author , begins with a rapid viola solo that imitates the flight of an insect and is titled `` blue -- uncertain stumbling buzz '' . aaron copland set works such as `` heart , we will forget him ! '' and `` i felt a funeral , in my brain '' in his 12 poems of this author , and the third movement of john adams 's harmonium is based on this poet 's `` wild nights . ''  FTP  , name this reclusive `` belle of amherst '' , whose `` i heard a fly buzz when i died '' and `` because i could not stop for death '' have often been set to music .
363959 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| judith weir was inspired by this author to compose a concerto for 10 instruments entitled musicians wrestle everywhere , and leon kirchner 's the twilight stood is based on this author 's `` there came a wind like a bugle '' . the first of simon holt 's two movements for string quartet , based on poems of this author , begins with a rapid viola solo that imitates the flight of an insect and is titled `` blue -- uncertain stumbling buzz '' . aaron copland set works such as `` heart , we will forget him ! '' and `` i felt a funeral , in my brain '' in his 12 poems of this author , and the third movement of john adams 's harmonium is based on this poet 's `` wild nights . ''  FTP  , name this reclusive `` belle of amherst '' , whose `` i heard a fly buzz when i died '' and `` because i could not stop for death '' have often been set to music .
196194 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| one work by this man begins with strings playing a pianissimo `` a '' in five different octaves , a movement whose title is transliterated as `` slowly , dragging , like a sound from nature . '' the diary of natalie bauer-lechner chronicles the creation of a work by this composer which quotes from nietzsche 's `` midnight song . '' lehar 's merry widow and wagner 's `` die meistersinger '' are parodied in the finale of the seventh of this man 's symphonies , which variously draw from the final scene of goethe 's faust , the earlier song cycle der knaben wunderhorn , and the chant veni creator spiritus . a staggering forty-minute first movement opens his lengthy third symphony , while he gave his song cycle based on chinese poems an atypical name to avoid the curse of the ninth .  FTP  , name this austrian creator of the `` resurrection '' and `` titan '' symphonies , the song of the earth , and the `` symphony of a thousand . ''
321687 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Gustav Mahler ||| train ||| one work by this man begins with strings playing a pianissimo `` a '' in five different octaves , a movement whose title is transliterated as `` slowly , dragging , like a sound from nature . '' the diary of natalie bauer-lechner chronicles the creation of a work by this composer which quotes from nietzsche 's `` midnight song . '' lehar 's merry widow and wagner 's `` die meistersinger '' are parodied in the finale of the seventh of this man 's symphonies , which variously draw from the final scene of goethe 's faust , the earlier song cycle der knaben wunderhorn , and the chant veni creator spiritus . a staggering forty-minute first movement opens his lengthy third symphony , while he gave his song cycle based on chinese poems an atypical name to avoid the curse of the ninth .  FTP  , name this austrian creator of the `` resurrection '' and `` titan '' symphonies , the song of the earth , and the `` symphony of a thousand . ''
329662 ||| Literature ||| Saul Bellow ||| train ||| this author created a narrator nicknamed `` chick '' who is a longtime friend of the title character in one work , which also sees sam partiget meet the title character after he discovers he is dying of aids . in another work , this author wrote about a day in the life of a middle-aged failed actor named wilhelm adler , while he also wrote about a holocaust survivor who was `` sorry for all and sore at heart '' . this author of ravelstein , seize the day , and mr. sammler 's planet also wrote about the gangster rinaldo cantabile attempting to get the poet charlie citrine to sell out in one work , and another work features a character who plans to shoot valentine and madeleine after hearing about a woman who killed her three-year old son by throwing him against a wall .  FTP —name this author of humboldt 's gift and herzog , who wrote about stella 's marriage to the title character in chicago in the adventures of augie march .
348981 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Max Weber ||| train ||| in one posthumously published work , this thinker distinguishes between four orientations of social action : traditional , affectual , value-rational , and instrumentally rational . he advocated the `` analytical accentuation of certain elements of reality '' in his essay `` '' objectivity in social science and social policy , '' in which he laid out his methodological concept of the `` ideal type . '' this author of economy and society gave a lecture that implicates the titular activity in the `` disenchantment of the world . '' another lecture distinguishes between an ethics of conviction and an ethics of responsibility and posits a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force in a famous definition of `` the state . '' this author bemoaned the `` iron cage '' of rationalization in a more famous work discussing the doctrine of predestination .  FTP  , name this german sociologist and author of `` science as a vocation , '' `` politics as a vocation , '' and the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism .
204278 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Acts of the Apostles ||| train ||| this book 's description of the extramarital affairs of agrippa ii and its description of theudas as a rebel in jerusalem have suggested to some scholars that its author knew the antiquities of josephus . a passage in this book quotes psalms 2 in claiming that the line `` why do the heathen rage and imagine a vain thing '' was spoken through david by the holy spirit . in this book , the worship of the god that `` does not dwell in temples made by human hands '' is advocated in a speech inspired by an altar dedicated `` to an unknown god . '' those passages from this book are the believers ' prayer and the areopagus sermon . though it is not the gospel of luke , this book opens with a dedication to theophilus . this book describes the election of matthias to replace judas and the conversion of st. paul .  FTP  , name this fifth book of the new testament , which describes the deeds of the followers of christ .
300420 ||| Literature:European ||| Ben Jonson ||| dev ||| this author reminisced about his time visiting with william drummond in `` my picture left in scotland '' and characterized a spaniard as having `` a rhinoceroses ' nose '' in `` on don surly . '' this author borrowed from quintilian in advocating for a writer 's personal style in the volume timber ; or discoveries , while another of his works features the line , `` make room for the bouncing belly . '' that work , which ends with daedalus leading some dances , is entitled pleasure reconciled to virtue , and was staged in collaboration with inigo jones . this author 's imitation of horace , inviting a friend to supper , was published alongside the country manor poem `` to penshurst '' in a 1616 collection that also featured a piece beginning , `` drink to me only with thine eyes . ''  FTP  , identify this author of the `` ode on cary and morrison , '' `` to celia , '' as well as the plays bartholomew fair and volpone .
202443 ||| Fine_Arts:Other ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city 's tremont house was elevated with guests inside of it as part of a plan to install its sewer system by raising its street levels by over six feet . the architectural firm of krueck and sexton is based in this city in which they designed a ten story , faceted window for the front of the spertus institute as well as a fountain consisting of two glass towers with leds at either end of a black granite reflecting pool . the burnham plan revised the layout of this city . a great lawn under steel faceting is part of the frank gehry-designed pritzker pavilion in this city . this city is home to anish kapoor 's cloud gate , a giant stainless steel bean . ludwig mies van der rohe designed a pair of steel-and-glass apartment towers on this city 's lake shore drive .  FTP  , name this city in which the crown fountain can be found in millennium park , which also contains frank lloyd wright 's robie house in hyde park .
352560 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| one author compared his relationship with this city to loving a woman with a broken nose in an essay about it subtitled `` city on the make . '' one character who lives here gets catherine banahan pregnant and dies of pneumonia , having blown his chance at his true love , lucy scanlan , and still remembering the time he bested weary reilly in a schoolyard fight . a different character becomes involved with the john reed club and the left front while in this city , but still struggles to embrace the ideals of the communist party . a character born in this city is led to mexico as a result of his affair with thea fenchel , but ends up marrying stella . richard wright moved here from memphis , and it is the hometown of james t. farrell '' s studs lonigan and saul bellow '' s augie march .  FTP  , name this city , deemed `` hog butcher for the world '' in a poem named after it by carl sandburg .
201209 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Charles Ives ||| dev ||| this composer 's second string quartet depicts four men who `` converse , discuss , argue ... fight , shake hands , shut up  then walk up the mountainside to view the firmament ! '' one of this composer 's song texts posits a `` place in the soul all made of tunes , '' a phrase which titles j. peter burkholder 's authoritative study on this composer 's use of musical borrowing . this composer theorized a dichotomy between musical `` substance '' and `` manner '' in the epilogue to his essays before a sonata . the dissonances of one movement by this composer were supposedly inspired by the sound of two different marching bands playing simultaneously , and he wrote a piano piece that features optional flute and viola parts . that piece contains a `` human faith '' melody that is thematically related to quotations of the `` fate '' motif from beethoven 's fifth .  FTP  , name this composer who depicted figures like emerson and thoreau in his concord sonata .
314653 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| one of this thinker 's essays concludes that art-criticism is the key to understanding plato and hegel , and consists mostly of commentary on shakespeare 's use of costumes to achieve `` illusion . '' another essay concludes that `` the new individualism is the new hellenism . '' this author of the truth in masks and the soul of man under socialism used the character gilbert to laud contemplation as necessary for creation of great art . in another work , a shared love of cigarettes and nature leads to veneration of `` art for art 's sake '' by cyril and vivian . he noted the immortality of rosencrantz and guildenstern in a work concluding that nature will `` with bitter herbs make me whole . '' that work references this author 's dialogues the critic as artist and the decay of lying . a letter to his former lover alfred douglas is probably the best known piece of non-fiction by ,  FTP  , what irishman who wrote de profundis during his stay at reading gaol
114098 ||| Social_Science ||| Berlin ||| train ||| the outskirts of this city are home to devil 's mountain , constructed out of rubble , while a square in this city named for alexander i is home to a notable television tower . a monument to a 1933 book burning accompanied by heine 's quote , `` where they burned books , they will burn people , '' is located in this one of this city 's main plazas , which lies on the south side of a famous street in this city . that street terminates in a notable `` gate '' topped by a quadriga , borders the bebelplatz , and is called the unter den linden , while the gate itself was the first part of karl schinckel 's plan to transform this city into `` athens on the spree. `` once home to a notable guard outpost on friedrichstrasse ,  FTP  , identify this city that is also home to a holocaust memorial on behrenstrasse as well as the norman foster-designed reichstag building , and serves as the capital of germany .
189672 ||| Literature ||| Sherwood Anderson ||| train ||| one of this man '' s novels describes bruce dudley leaving his wife and floating down the mississippi river . hemingway '' s the torrents of spring is a parody of that novel , dark laughter . in a short story by this man , the narrator '' s father displays preserved mutant chickens in his restaurant and is laughed at by joe kane when he can '' t perform a trick with the title object , `` the egg . '' doctor reefy erects `` little pyramids of truth '' in the slips of paper he is always writing on and stuffing in his pocket in another story , `` paper pills , '' which appears in a book whose framing chapter tells of an old man who has `` listed hundreds of truths '' in his book of grotesques . reporter george willard reappears in several of that work '' s chapters , in the last one leaving his title hometown for the big city .  FTP  , name this author of winesburg , ohio .
123116 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| serving as a lecturer at the university of missouri , this man wrote about how the human instinct towards hard work was being wasted , in the instinct of workmanship and the state of the industrial arts . one of his works posits that a certain autocratic state during world war i had a temporary technological advantage over democracies , while another work is subtitled `` a memorandum on the conduct of universities by business men. `` in addition to `` imperial germany and the industrial revolution '' and the higher learning in america , he also wrote about the titular group of intellectuals assuming management positions in the engineers and the price system . this author of the theory of business enterprise made use of the term `` pecuniary emulation '' in his most famous work , which also introduced a term that describes why some individuals spend money just for displaying their wealth . `` conspicuous consumption '' was coined by ,  FTP  , what sociologist , the author of the theory of the leisure class
206552 ||| Other:Trash ||| France ||| train ||| this country was the site of a july 2014 interfaith conference between imam hassen chalghoumi and its chief rabbi , haim korsia , following an incident where the banned jewish militant group ldj clashed with muslim rioters outside the yitzhak abarbanel synagogue . following a july 2014 pogrom in which jewish businesses were destroyed in this country , a mayor here denounced a `` horde of savages '' and this country 's interior minister announced a widely ignored ban on anti-israel protest marches . this country 's citizen nicolas anelka provoked controversy in 2013 when he made a neo-nazi gesture popularized by this country 's wildly popular holocaust denier dieudonné m'bala m'bala . the `` little jerusalem '' suburb of this country 's capital was attacked in july 2014 by a mob chanting `` death to jews '' in an event condemned by this country 's prime minister , manuel valls .  FTP  , name this country where algerian immigrants and native supporters of marine le pen come together to hate jews in cities such as marseilles .
326511 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Aaron Copland ||| train ||| the third movement of this man 's third symphony is marked andantino quasi allegretto and features a vaguely latin american rhythm before transitioning uninterrupted into a finale marked molto deliberato—allegro risulto . he wrote an opera in which top is an itinerant worker who enlists martin 's help in getting grandma moss drunk at the beginning of the second act , and he wrote incidental music for an irvin shaw play with trumpet , cor anglais , and string orchestra . this composer of the tender land and quiet city wrote a tone poem whose refrain comes from the mexican folk song `` el palo verde '' , and he wrote a work for full orchestra which is narrated by the reading of such documents as the gettysburg address .  FTP —name this composer of el salón méxico and lincoln portrait who wrote the sections `` saturday night waltz '' and `` hoe-down '' for his ballet rodeo and who adapted the shaker hymn `` simple gifts '' for the seventh section of his ballet appalachian spring .
207829 ||| Literature ||| Chinua Achebe ||| train ||| in one essay , this author contrasted albert schweitzer '' s usage of the term `` junior brother '' with another man '' s refusal to go beyond `` distant kinship . '' that essay begins by recounting how an adult was surprised to hear that a certain place had literature or history . this author also wrote about a boy who converts to christianity and changes his name to isaac , which earns him a beating from his father ; that novel also tells of a tortoise that grows wings and feasts with birds . this author of the essay collection hopes and impediments wrote a novel in which the main character '' s mother begs him not to marry the osu clara , so he gets clara an abortion when she gets pregnant . in this author '' s most famous work , an oracle declares that the villagers must kill ikemefuna .  FTP  , name this author of `` an image of africa , '' no longer at ease , and things fall apart .
349533 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Henri Matisse ||| train ||| an early work by this artist illustrates the poem l '' invitation au voyage with a landscape at dusk that evokes the poem '' s refrain . another work by this artist features seated female nude sculptures situated at opposite corners . that work is comprised of planes colored peach , pink , and green , the last of which is a tall open window behind the title scene , the piano lesson . this artist situates a different scene in front of an open window ; that work depicts a table heavily laden with food and is an interpretation of jan de heem '' s la desserte . two intertwined lovers seem to share a head next to a woman playing two recorders in the foreground of another work , while in the far distance a set of figures mirrors another of this artist '' s works .  FTP  , that scene in le bonheur de vivre depicts six figures with their hands joined in dance , just as in this artist '' s la danse .
193444 ||| Literature ||| Carl Sandburg ||| train ||| one of this poet 's speakers looks at a `` bronze memorial of a famous general '' and hopes for sculptures of those who are `` feeding people instead of butchering them '' in the poem `` ready to kill . '' he wrote that `` sometime they '' ll give a war and nobody will come '' in the title poem of his collection the people , yes . another poem notes that ten years from now passengers will `` ask the conductor : what place is this '' and opens , `` pile the bodies high at austerlitz and waterloo . '' he wrote of `` painted women under the gas lamps '' and `` '' laughing even as an ignorant fighter laughs who has never lost a battle '' '' in a poem that calls the title entity `` hog butcher for the world , tool maker , stacker of wheat . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` grass '' and `` chicago '' who wrote a six-volume biography of lincoln .
123042 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| dev ||| aluminum alkoxide coordinates with one of two equivalents of aldehydes to produce this functional group in one reaction . potassium carbonate work-up of the product of a reaction of gaseous hydrochloric acid in alcohol and anhydrous chloride with a nitrile yields an imino- analogue of them . another usage of a lewis acid catalyst involves the phenyl version of this functional group producing a hydroxyl aryl ketone . the tert-butyl variety of this functional group that is produced in the tischenko and pinner reactions is attached to amino acids as a protecting group . the cyclic version of this functional group can be produced when a peroxy acid like mcpba reacts with a cyclic ketone in the baeyer villager reaction . deprotonation of the alpha hydrogens in a beta-keto- one occurs in the claisen condensation . this functional group breaks up into two components in saponification . formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the fischer synthesis ,  FTP  , name this functional group in which a carbonyl carbon is connected to another oxygen .
200631 ||| Literature:British ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| in one of this author 's plays , a caged man asks his wife to fetch him a drink before dashing his head against the bars and killing himself . the protagonist of that play claims to `` hold the fates bound fast in iron chains , and with my hand turn fortune 's wheel about . '' another character created by him dies when a knight blows a trumpet and he falls into the trap he had set for calymath . walter raleigh 's poem `` the nymph 's reply '' was a response to a pastoral poem by him . one play by this author of tamburlaine the great , parts i and ii has a prologue delivered by machiavel . the title character of another play asks asks to see `` the face that launch 'd a thousand ships '' .  FTP  , name this english renaissance author of the jew of malta , `` the passionate shepherd to his love '' and the tragical history of the life and death of doctor faustus .
342503 ||| Literature:British ||| Christopher Marlowe ||| train ||| in one of this author 's plays , a caged man asks his wife to fetch him a drink before dashing his head against the bars and killing himself . the protagonist of that play claims to `` hold the fates bound fast in iron chains , and with my hand turn fortune 's wheel about . '' another character created by him dies when a knight blows a trumpet and he falls into the trap he had set for calymath . walter raleigh 's poem `` the nymph 's reply '' was a response to a pastoral poem by him . one play by this author of tamburlaine the great , parts i and ii has a prologue delivered by machiavel . the title character of another play asks asks to see `` the face that launch 'd a thousand ships '' .  FTP  , name this english renaissance author of the jew of malta , `` the passionate shepherd to his love '' and the tragical history of the life and death of doctor faustus .
200973 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Martin Heidegger ||| train ||| jeff malpas analyzed this philosopher 's concept of place in a book about his `` topology . '' in what computers ca n't do , hubert dreyfus applied this philosopher 's arguments about the impossibility of representing meaning through predicate logic to criticize attempts to produce strong ai by manipulating formal symbols . in 1987 , victor farias wrote a book attacking the ideas of this philosopher . adorno charged that this philosopher 's language mystifies and conceals existing ideologies in a book accusing him of using `` jargon . '' this philosopher 's later works discuss the oneness of the earth , the sky , divinities , and mortals as the `` fourfold . '' he discussed how a person 's self is neutered by `` das man , '' or `` the they , '' in a book that uses the example of a hammer to explain his concept of `` readiness to hand . ''  FTP  , name this german philosopher who considered the meaning of existence as dasein in his book being and time .
194451 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| a 1971 film set in this nation begins with a father taking his teenage daughter and young son out for a picnic - he then begins firing a pistol at them , and when they run away , he torches his car and shoots himself . that film had five minutes cut from its american release since its female lead , jenny agutter , was 16 while shown swimming nude . a 1975 film set here sees four girls go missing - emily is found a week later , unable to recall anything that happened , except that miss mccraw walked away in her underwear . the director of that film , a native of this country , also created a film in which the amateur sprinters archy and frank enlist in this nation '' s army , though the former gets killed running toward german machine-gun nests at the title battle .  FTP  , name this country which provided the setting for picnic at hanging rock and walkabout , as well as the peter weir film gallipoli .
322359 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| in his diaries , he recalls being influenced by a life of alexander the great that describes `` crocodiles who with their urine burned down trees . '' also in his diaries , he makes repeated reference to the fact that his education `` done me some great harm in many respects . '' this man wrote a letter to his father herman that ends by noting his own mistrust comes from his and that he is unable to find an explanation as to why he is so afraid of him . this man 's philosophical writings have been compiled as the blue octavo notebooks . inspiration for this man 's novels can been seen in his `` office writings , '' which were compiled by max brod . those works contain an analysis of alcoholism in stone quarries - which inspired the location where one of his characters lays like a dog .  FTP  , name this man that created karl rossman in one of his novels , whose other characters include josef k. and gregor samsa .
7272 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| train ||| in one of this author 's short stories , a man scams a group of people out of an orange during a several-day-long traffic jam . he also wrote of a flight attendant who travels from rome to tehran and back three times each week and drowns off the remote island of xiros while dreaming that he is there on vacation . another of his stories is about a man who habitually visits the botanical garden in paris until he switches minds with the creature he is observing there . this author of `` the axlotl '' wrote of roberto michel , who photographs a disturbing seduction . in a novel by this author , osip gregorovius has an affair with a member of the serpent club , to the dismay of horacio oliveira . that book starts with a table of instructions , which allows readers to proceed from chapter one to fifty-six , or start on chapter seventy-three and skip around the entire book .  FTP  , name this author of `` blow-up '' and hopscotch .
206062 ||| Literature:British ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this poet described a figure who once sat with his lover `` on a red gold throne in the heart of the sea '' in a poem that repeatedly includes the question `` children dear , was it yesterday '' the speaker of one of this man 's poems recalls seeing a girl and some mowers on a skiff journey through wytham flats before lamenting `` they are all gone , and thou art gone as well ! '' a poem by this man is based on a tale from joseph glanvill and tells of a man who `` roam 'd the world with that wild brotherhood '' after dropping out of oxford to pursue divine knowledge . this man described a figure who `` time , not corydon , hath conquered '' in an elegy for his friend arthur hugh clough and wrote a poem set `` where ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  , name this british poet of `` the scholar gipsy , '' `` thyrsis , '' and `` dover beach . ''
347890 ||| Literature:British ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this poet described a figure who once sat with his lover `` on a red gold throne in the heart of the sea '' in a poem that repeatedly includes the question `` children dear , was it yesterday '' the speaker of one of this man 's poems recalls seeing a girl and some mowers on a skiff journey through wytham flats before lamenting `` they are all gone , and thou art gone as well ! '' a poem by this man is based on a tale from joseph glanvill and tells of a man who `` roam 'd the world with that wild brotherhood '' after dropping out of oxford to pursue divine knowledge . this man described a figure who `` time , not corydon , hath conquered '' in an elegy for his friend arthur hugh clough and wrote a poem set `` where ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  , name this british poet of `` the scholar gipsy , '' `` thyrsis , '' and `` dover beach . ''
196217 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| one of this man 's poems describes how the title bird `` '' diving like an angel struck the hern , '' '' while another work by this poet compares him to a falcon , storm , and a song while comparing god to an ancient tower and consists of a series of `` love poems to god '' in his `` the book of hours . '' one poem by this author concludes with the demand `` '' you must change your life '' '' after describing an unknown `` '' legendary head with eyes like ripening fruit , '' '' while one of his collections about the is divided into sections of twenty six and twenty nine poems , and that work was dedicated to his daughter '' s friend vera knoop . his best known set of poems glorifies unrequited love and heartbreak and ask `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders ''  FTP  , name this bohemian-austrian poet who wrote sonnets to orpheus and duino elegies .
210829 ||| Literature ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| this is the lowest order of angels in the second sphere of the pseudo- dionysian celestial hierarchy . john gaventa '' s analysis of this concept in appalachia borrows steven lukes '' s three-dimensional articulation of it . in one film with this title , denzel washington plays arnold billings , who comes into conflict with richard gere-played pete st. john . michael foucault joins this word with knowledge to signify that the goals of the two concepts are the same . joseph nye is a proponent of the `` soft '' kind of this , which is less coercive than the `` hard '' kind . in statistics , this is equal to one minus the probability of type ii error , while in physics , this quantity '' s integral with respect to time is work . nietzsche describes the `` will to '' this as the main driving force in human psychology .  FTP  , name this stuff that names a kanye west song that says that no one man should have all of it .
207921 ||| Literature ||| Mexico ||| train ||| one novel set in this country ends with a man dying while having sex , after which his partner eats matches that somehow catch fire and burn down the ranch . the protagonist of a novel set in this country is engaged to john brown and is haunted by her mother '' s ghost ; that novel is divided into sections named for the twelve months , each of which begins with a recipe used by the protagonist , tita de la garza . a poem by an author from here wrote of a `` tree that is firmly rooted and that dances , turning course of a river '' that is `` arriving forever . '' the author of like water for chocolate is from this country , as is the man who wrote `` the dialectic of solitude '' in a collection of essays that also includes `` the sons of la malinche . ''  FTP  , name this country that produced the author of `` sunstone '' and the labyrinth of solitude , octavio paz .
107468 ||| Other ||| Spain ||| train ||| sandra myers represented this nation as a sprinter from 1987 onwards , while alice matejkova also represented it as a discus thrower in the last three olympic games . in soccer , this nation won a silver medal at its olympic debut in belgium in 1920 , but could not overcome either west germany or england when hosting the first 24-team world cup on home soil in 1982 . the last man before lance armstrong to win the tour de france five consecutive times hailed from this nation , while a golfer from this nation took third place at the us open in 1987 and was the first european to win the masters , doing so in 1980 . in 1990 , monica seles broke the record for youngest winner of the french open set in 1989 by a player from this country .  FTP  , identify this nation , home to such athletes as miguel indurain , arantxa sanchez vicario , and seve ballesteros , as well as such club teams as betis sevilla and fc barcelona .
122830 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| of this man 's appointees , university president james monroe smith , was imprisoned for gambling away half a million dollars in grant money during a wave of scandals that culminated in the resignation of richard leche and the elevation of this man 's brother to the governorship . he split with john parker over the issue of taxing standard oil , a decade before founding the progress as a mouthpiece for his policies . this figure allied with the preacher gerald smith to promote an idea which he explained in a speech about god 's invitation to a feast and explained that idea further in his posthumously published autobiography , my first days in the white house . his starting of a rumor that judge benjamin pavy 's daughter had `` coffee blood '' so enraged pavy 's son-in-law that this man was assassinated by that relative , doctor carl weiss , before he could implement his `` share the wealth '' plan .  FTP  , identify this depression-era governor of louisiana , known as `` kingfish. ``
122137 ||| Literature ||| China ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a novel which ends with a man crying because he is no longer able to sell blood like he had to in the past to feed his family . another author from this nation wrote a novel about an army doctor who waits 20 years to divorce the wife he does n't love and marry his longtime nurse girlfriend . as well as those authors of chronicle of a blood merchant and waiting , this country produced an author who satirized its national character in a work about a peasant farmer who deludes himself into believing he has won all his life 's conflicts , the true story of ah q . other works in this country include novels about 108 outlaws and another novel in which three men put down the yellow turban rebellion go on to fight a civil war .  FTP  , identify this country , the home of yu hua , ha jin , lu xun , as well as water margin and romance of the three kingdoms .
326431 ||| Literature ||| China ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote a novel which ends with a man crying because he is no longer able to sell blood like he had to in the past to feed his family . another author from this nation wrote a novel about an army doctor who waits 20 years to divorce the wife he does n't love and marry his longtime nurse girlfriend . as well as those authors of chronicle of a blood merchant and waiting , this country produced an author who satirized its national character in a work about a peasant farmer who deludes himself into believing he has won all his life 's conflicts , the true story of ah q . other works in this country include novels about 108 outlaws and another novel in which three men put down the yellow turban rebellion go on to fight a civil war .  FTP  , identify this country , the home of yu hua , ha jin , lu xun , as well as water margin and romance of the three kingdoms .
329407 ||| Literature ||| Ambrose Bierce ||| train ||| one of his works opens with a `` worldly '' man reading a ledger and seven other men all lying around a table in reach of a dead man in the section `` one does not always eat what is on the table . '' that story by this author contains a section narrated by an author to a coroner and another excerpted from the diary of hugh morgan , the hunter of the titular creature . this author described the halcrow brothers and captain downing madwell in one and the searing brothers in another story , coup de grâce and one of the missing . in addition to a collection subtitled being the fables of zambri the parse and titled cobwebs , this author of the story the damned thing wrote another in which `` the child '' starts playing along with the soldiers of the titular battle , chickamauga , collected in tales of soldiers and civilians .  FTP  , name this american author , who described peyton farquhar in an occurrence at owl creek bridge .
189569 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the boy `` t '' leads a group of children in destroying mr. thomas '' s home when he is away on vacation ; that work is called `` the destructors . '' another short story by this author sees the butler baines fall in the eyes of young phillip after baines murders his wife . that story is `` the basement room . '' in a novel by this man , the protagonist leaves a nasty message on a phonograph for his wife , who looks forward to hearing his voice after he blinds himself with the vitriol he always carries and runs off a cliff . earlier that protagonist had killed fred , a reporter calling himself kolly kibber for a newspaper contest . the dentist mr. tench is the first to see another novel '' s protagonist , the unnamed `` whiskey priest '' trying to evade capture by the communist mexican government .  FTP  , name this author of brighton rock and the power and the glory .
320989 ||| Literature ||| Graham Greene ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the boy `` t '' leads a group of children in destroying mr. thomas '' s home when he is away on vacation ; that work is called `` the destructors . '' another short story by this author sees the butler baines fall in the eyes of young phillip after baines murders his wife . that story is `` the basement room . '' in a novel by this man , the protagonist leaves a nasty message on a phonograph for his wife , who looks forward to hearing his voice after he blinds himself with the vitriol he always carries and runs off a cliff . earlier that protagonist had killed fred , a reporter calling himself kolly kibber for a newspaper contest . the dentist mr. tench is the first to see another novel '' s protagonist , the unnamed `` whiskey priest '' trying to evade capture by the communist mexican government .  FTP  , name this author of brighton rock and the power and the glory .
111475 ||| Social_Science ||| Inca Empire ||| train ||| during periods of no rain , members of this culture would tie up black dogs and refuse to feed them until it rained , hoping that the rain god ilyapa would take pity . this cultures moon god coniraya once disguised his semen as a fruit , which was eaten by the virgin cavillaca , resulting in her pregnancy . this culture believed in an underworld ruled by supay , a name used by their descendants to describe satan . this cultures greatest temple was built at the only spot where a magical staff sank into the ground . according to this cultures flood myth , two humans survived by sealing themselves in a cave . in this cultures creation myth , the gods make already-pregnant women from rocks . these peoples worshiped a deity depicted as a sun with a face , inti , and the goddess pachamama , and their chief deity emerged from a lake .  FTP  , name this culture whose main god was viracocha , residents of peru who were conquered by pizarro .
326692 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| one collection of short stories by this author is set in the town of morgana , and features members of such families as the maclains and the raineys , in stories like `` sir rabbit '' and `` shower of gold '' . edna earle tells stories about uncle daniel in a novel by this author , while in a novella jamie lockhart is a bandit posing as a gentleman , in the ponder heart and the robber bridegroom respectively . one of her works follows the last hour of a man who wrecks his car near a young couple 's shack , and in another work stella rondo runs off with sister 's boyfriend , causing her to move to the titular location . she also wrote a short story in which the protagonist must take a long journey along the natchez trace because of a lye-swallowing accident .  FTP  , name this author of the golden apples , `` a worn path '' , death of a travelling salesman and why i live at the p.o .
328750 ||| Literature ||| Shirley Jackson ||| train ||| one character created by this author takes down a bus driver 's number and reports him for giving transfers to passengers out of order . dr. wright attempts to distinguish bess , beth , betsy , and elizabeth in this author 's story of a museum employee with multiple personalities , the bird 's nest . the narrator of one story by this author observes a `` swaggering character '' wearing his first pair of blue jeans , who relates the misdeeds of the fictional `` charles . '' in addition to writing a story about the johnsons , who alternate being good and evil , in `` one ordinary day with peanuts , '' this author wrote about eleanor vance 's suicide in the haunting of hill house and about mr. summers bringing out a black box in a story that includes tess hutchinson selecting a piece of paper with a black spot .  FTP  , name this author who described a new england town stoning a random resident to death annually in `` the lottery . ''
362137 ||| Literature ||| Dover Beach ||| train ||| one response to this poem is a quatrain which reads , `` though the great song return no more there '' s keen delight in what we have : the rattle of pebbles on the shore under the receding wave . '' the title character of another response to this poem thinks about `` what his whiskers would feel like on the back of her neck '' and says `` one or two unprintable things '' because she is angry at being `` addressed as a sort of mournful cosmic last resort '' by the author of this poem while they are standing `` with the cliffs of england crumbling away behind them . '' this poem is read to mildred by guy montag to convince her of the worth of literature in fahrenheit 451 , and it is parodied in an anthony hecht poem about a `` bitch . ''  FTP  , name this poem which compares life to `` a darkling plain swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight , '' written by matthew arnold .
206214 ||| Literature:American ||| J. D. Salinger ||| dev ||| one character created by this author is informed of his twitching face by clay and realizes that he stands a chance of regaining his `` faculties . '' in one work of this author , a woman tells her son that she is `` vice-admiral tannebaum ; '' that story centers on lionel , who claims that the maid sandra called his father a `` thing that goes up in the air . '' this author wrote a story which ends with sergeant x receiving a wrist-watch from the title character , who he had earlier seen at a choir practice and met in a cafe . another story by this author features a girl who complains about sharon lipschutz and a man who describes the bloating and starvation of the title entities before shooting himself in his hotel room .  FTP  , name this author who penned `` down at the dinghy '' and `` for esme : with love and squalor '' and also wrote about seymour glass in `` a perfect day for bananafish . ''
193776 ||| Literature ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| one poem by this author asks , `` '' who are you , who are you '' '' and begins , `` '' thinking , tangling shadows in the deep solitude. `` '' this poet wrote `` '' the verse falls to the soul like dew to the pasture '' '' in a poem that claims , `` '' love is so short , forgetting is so long. `` '' he repeated the line , `` '' deserted like the wharves at dawn '' '' in a poem that claims , `` '' it is the hour of departure. `` '' he wrote the lines , `` '' 'the night is shattered and the blue stars shiver in the distance. `` '' he began one poem with the line `` '' the memory of you emerges from the night around me. `` ''  FTP  , name this poet , whose poem that begins , `` '' tonight i can write the saddest lines '' '' is found in his collection twenty love poems and a song of despair .
372189 ||| Literature ||| Ovid ||| train ||| this author was a student of the spanish orator porcius latro , but reportedly found him to be a poor model , so he joined the `` asiatic school '' of arellius fuscus . spuriously attributed works include his poems halieutica and nux , while only two lines survive of his tragedy medea . he claimed in the dedication to one of his works that cupid stole a foot from his hexameters to make them elegiac . a member of the poetic circle of valerius messalla , his other texts include a fragmentary hundred-line poem on cosmetics . he spent the last years of his life at tomis in thrace where he wrote the epistulae ex ponto . he attributed that exile to a `` carmen et error '' in his tristia . also the author of a poetic depiction of the roman calendar , the fasti , his elegiac works include the cures for love and an ancient manual for picking up women .  FTP  , name this roman author of the ars amatoria and the amores .
200697 ||| Literature:British ||| Virginia Woolf ||| train ||| in one work by this author , a character places flower petals in a basin full of water and pretends that they are boats . in another work by this author , the protagonist clutches a water-can while ecstatically declaring : `` she is beneath this roof '' . in that novel by her , an airplane writes the word `` toffee '' in the sky and lady bruton needs help writing a letter supporting mass emigration to canada . in one of her novels , a character who is embarrassed by his australian accent and his banker father kisses jinny in a bush . dr. holmes 's visit causes one of her characters to jump out a window . in one novel by her , rhoda and neville are among six characters who deliver monologues about their dead friend percival . in another of her works , sally seton and peter walsh attend a party at which septimus smith 's suicide is mentioned .  FTP  , name this english modernist author of the waves and mrs. dalloway .
195251 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| the speaker of one of this author '' s poems discusses passengers who `` stood ready to be loosed with all the power / that being changed can give '' after watching weddings from a train . he also wrote a poem about an edifice that will attract visitors because they `` once heard , it was proper to grow wise in / if only that so many dead lie round . '' this poet wrote about a `` serious house on serious earth '' in `` church going '' , a poem from his collection the less deceived . he also wrote about imagining girls `` taking pills or wearing a diaphragm '' in the title poem of his collection high windows , which also includes a poem about people who `` fill you with the faults they had / and add some extra , just for you . ''  FTP  , name this british poet who wrote , `` they fuck you up , your mum and dad '' in `` this be the verse . ''
202639 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| this author 's first known poetical work consists of twenty six stanzas , each of which starts with the next letter of the alphabet . this author wrote `` i am so sorry now that you are light '' in a poem addressed `` to his empty purse . '' in one of his works , alceste complains about his badly written female characters , which leads him to create the legend of good women . in one of his stories , three men discover some gold coins beneath an oak tree while attempting to kill death . a knight relates how he lost a game of chess to fortune in a dream from his the book of the duchess . he inserted himself as a character in a work where he is interrupted while telling the tale of sir thopas . in that work , a large group of people that includes the reeve and the wife of bath shares stories while on a pilgrimage .  FTP  , name the middle english author of the canterbury tales .
208561 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Japan ||| train ||| one film set in this country ends with a scene in which silent black veiled figures build a structure from which the protagonist hangs himself , after spending one last night with his lover in a graveyard . another film set here makes heavy use of train imagery in its `` pillow shots '' and includes a scene in which a widower gives his wife '' s pocket watch to a widow , imploring her to remarry . in an iconic scene from another film in this country , the protagonist sings the `` gondola song '' while sitting on a swing in the playground he helped build . one film that takes place in this setting of double suicide ends with a scene in which the woodcutter walks home carrying an abandoned baby , and the rain finally stops . in that film , three men discuss various perspectives on a murder while waiting under the title structure .  FTP  , name this country , the setting of films like ikiru , rashomon , and tokyo story .
204580 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Arthur Schopenhauer ||| train ||| this thinker used the equality of the three sides of a triangle as an example of a situation in which there is no connection between conceptions and judgments , but merely between sides and angles . he included two diagrams of the human eye in the fourth chapter of a book arguing that coexistence is only possible through the union of time and space . he discussed the `` subject in volition '' as the immediate object of inner sense in a book , inspired by aristotle 's explanatory doctrines , that posits `` willing , '' `` being , '' `` knowing , '' and `` becoming '' as necessary connections with the different classes of objects it identifies . he appended a critique of the transcendental analytic in kantian philosophy to a later book in which he connected the kantian ding-an-sich with the human will .  FTP  , name this thinker who built on his dissertation , on the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason , to write the world as will and representation .
198508 ||| Literature ||| James Joyce ||| train ||| one character created by this author is nicknamed kinch and called a fearful jesuit by his housemate , who invites haines to stay with them in sandycove martello tower . a story by this writer is about a man whose wife gretta had been in love with michael furey , a boy who died soon after visiting her . a novel by him begins with the word `` riverrun '' , which is in the middle of a sentence begun at the end of the work ; that novel takes place at night . another novel is about a character who attends clongowes wood college until his family can not afford to send him . another novel , which ends with the line `` yes and his heart was going like mad and yes i said yes i will yes , '' takes place on june 16 , 1904 , which is known as bloomsday . name this irish author of finnegans wake , dubliners , ulysses , and a portrait of the artist as a young man .
201294 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Switzerland ||| train ||| in one painting from this country , naked men and women lie sleeping in the perimeter around the artist , who recoils from a hooded representation of death apparently rising from his genitals . this country 's currency once proudly displayed the woodcutter , a work of art by the painter of the night , ferdinand hodler . an artist born in this country moved to england and became famous for painting the interiors to robert adam buildings ; a paragon of roman virtue gestures toward her sons after being asked where her jewels are in that painter 's cornelia , mother of the gracchi . in addition to that noted female neoclassicist , this country is also home to the symbolist painter of self-portrait with death playing the fiddle , who depicted a man rowing to a rocky island with dark , towering cypress trees in the isle of the dead .  FTP  , name this european country whose artists include angelica kauffmann and arnold bocklin in addition to the painter of the nightmare , henry fuseli .
354850 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| the first poem of one of this author '' s collections describes the impressions of a newborn baby , declaring that it will be years before the baby thinks , `` how pinchy is my room ! '' while its second section is a mock-epic that precedes a final section entitled `` the womanhood . '' one poem by this author describes people for whom `` '' dream '' makes a giddy sound , not strong / like `` rent , '' '' and who dream to get into lukewarm water . in addition to `` kitchenette building , '' she wrote of the `` beads and receipts and dolls and cloths '' that fill the `` rented back room '' occupied by the title figures of another poem . another short poem describes a group of seven pool players who `` jazz june '' and `` die soon . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of annie allen , a street in bronzeville , `` the bean eaters , '' and `` we real cool . ''
11789 ||| Social_Science ||| Leviathan (book) ||| train ||| at the end of chapter 27 , `` of crimes , excuses , and extenuations , '' the author compares various crimes against `` private men , '' noting that mutilation of a limb is worse than spoiling a man of his goods . chapter 16 considers `` persons , authors , and things personated , '' and children , fools , and madmen can not be authors of their own actions . chapter 9 offers a table which divides up the `` several subjects of knowledge , '' while other chapters in the first part , `` of man , '' deal with sense , imagination , and speech . the fourth and final part considers the `` kingdom of darkness , '' while a commonwealth is the subject of the middle books .  FTP  , name this book which posits a `` war of all against all '' in the state of nature , where life is `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short , '' a work written by thomas hobbes .
196130 ||| Social_Science ||| Tezcatlipoca ||| train ||| during the thirteen day calender sign ce miquiztli it was important to pray to this god so that wealth , power , and good health were not taken away . that same period of time was also a great time to be a slave because masters were bestow gifts unto them and take better care of them , as slaves were seen as the children of this god . in one story , this god comes down on spider webs to vex his brother , forcing him to leave tula . when that same brother overthrew this god 's rule , this god transformed into tepeyollotl , a jaguar and destroyed the world . in another tale , this god and his brother created earth from the giant ocean dwelling creature cipactli , an action which resulted in this god losing his foot and replacing it with and a piece of obsidian .  FTP  , name this aztec god called `` smoking mirror '' who helped create and who ruled the first world and fought with his brother queztacoatl
118716 ||| Social_Science ||| Blaise Pascal ||| train ||| gave up his sister jacqueline 's inheritance following a self-described `` worldly period '' from 1648-1654 , and consigned himself to poverty , becoming what t. s. eliot described as `` a man of the world among ascetics , and an ascetic among men of the world. `` he was influenced by antoine arnauld 's moral theology of the jesuits to insist upon the necessity of suffering and augustinian lack of free will , anticipating existentialism . he articulated a position so close to calvinism that his fellow catholics at the sorbonne rejected his plea on behalf of his jansenism , and louis xiv banned one of his most famous works . he declared that `` the heart has its reasons only the heart can understand , '' and in keeping with the skepticism of montaigne argued that grace is irresistible and given with an inexplicable , a priori necessity .  FTP  , name this french mathematician and theologian whose provincial letters defied the pope , known for his triangle and a wager explaining why we should worship god .
195813 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jacques-Louis David ||| train ||| in one portrait by this artist , a man in black looks up at his wife leaning on him , while glass chemistry instruments stand on a red tablecloth and lie on the floor nearby . on the left of one of his paintings , a bowl rests on top of a tall , spindly stand . that work depicts a woman with a black headband reclining on an orange and blue sofa with her white dress reaching the floor and looking over her back , which is facing the viewer . another of his paintings depicts a woman in white with her arms outstretched between two mostly nude men brandishing shields and weapons , and was created while he was imprisoned in luxembourg palace . this artist of portrait of monsieur lavoisier and his wife and portrait of madame récamier mined roman history for a work showing three brothers reaching out to a man holding three swords .  FTP  , name this french neoclassical painter of the intervention of the sabine women and the oath of the horatii .
356469 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this writer wrote a poem which features a call for margaret , who apparently once loved then rejected the titular character , while another poem details an episode in the life of a great persian hero , who confronts and unwittingly kills his tartar son . this author collected a series of lectures given abroad in discourses in america and he also wrote a dramatic poem in which the final lines are spoken by a harp player named callicles upon witnessing the death of the titular character . besides `` the forsaken merman '' and `` sohrab and rustum , '' this man wrote a work about an ancient philosopher '' s death , `` empedocles on etna . ''  FTP  , name this british poet who memorialized his friend , arthur clough , in `` thyrsis , '' a poem which references another of his works , `` the scholar-gipsy , '' but who is best known for a work describing a location `` where ignorant armies clash by night , '' the poem `` dover beach . ''
103677 ||| History ||| Russo-Japanese War ||| train ||| one commander in this war referred to his subordinate , rear admiral enkvist , as `` slutty old geezer '' and during this war that same commander attempted to buy several cruisers from argentina and chile . the spy garting 's actions led to an incident involving a boat nicknamed the lecherous slut , and the deaf general oskar grippenberg led an inconclusive attack which originally surprised his opponents . admiral witgeft 's defeat was seen as a tragedy for the losing side in this war , and klado encouraged admiral nebogatov to use several old ships , after which 1,300 sailors were sent to detention camps for refusing to board the obsolete ships . lesser known battles in this war included shaho and sandepu , while the fleet of zinovy rozhdestvensky famously fired on fishing ships on the dogger bank before being defeated by togo heihachiro at the battle of tsushima straits . ended by the treaty of portsmouth ,  FTP  , name this war which saw the first defeat of a european power by an asian one .
205217 ||| Literature:American ||| John Greenleaf Whittier ||| train ||| the speaker of a poem by this man advises the reader to `` drop thy still dews of quietness / till all our strivings cease '' and asks the `` still , small voice of calm '' to `` speak through the earthquake , wind , and fire '' . his hymn `` dear lord and father of mankind '' was adapted from a poem containing the line `` behold the drink of the gods ! '' he wrote a poem in rhyming couplets which describes the lowering of forty objects displaying `` silver stars '' and `` crimson bars '' and relates a scene in frederick town . one of his poems describes a family reading the almanac on a gray december day , while another tells of a woman who tells some confederates `` shoot , if you must , this old gray head / but spare your country 's flag '' .  FTP  , name this fireside poet who wrote `` the brewing of soma '' , `` snow-bound '' , and `` barbara frietchie '' .
194485 ||| Social_Science ||| Oscar Wilde ||| dev ||| one of this thinker 's essays concludes that art-criticism is the key to understanding plato and hegel , and consists mostly of commentary on shakespeare 's use of costumes to achieve `` illusion . '' another essay concludes that `` the new individualism is the new hellenism . '' this author of the truth in masks and the soul of man under socialism used the character gilbert to laud contemplation as necessary for creation of great art . in another work , a shared love of cigarettes and nature leads to veneration of `` '' art for art 's sake '' '' by cyril and vivian . he noted the immortality of rosencrantz and guildenstern in a work concluding that nature will `` with bitter herbs make me whole. `` '' that work references this author 's dialogues the critic as artist and the decay of lying . a letter to his former lover alfred douglas is probably the best known piece of non-fiction by ,  FTP  , what irishman who wrote de profundis during his stay at reading gaol
122849 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paris ||| train ||| suburbs of this city were home to eugene freyssinet 's massive shell-shaped aircraft hangars , and other no longer extant buildings in this city include contamin and dutert 's massive steel `` machine hall '' designed for its 1889 world 's fair . this city is home to corbusier 's `` weekend house , '' and its 1937 exposition prompted the construction of its `` museum of man '' and alvar aalto 's legendary finnish pavilion . this city still enforces its `` alignement '' law which restricts building height based on road width . one building in this city includes a `` grand foyer '' lined with symmetrical golden chandeliers which lead to the grand staircase . in addition to that building designed by charles garnier , this city is home to a museum whose curved , glass paneled ceiling remains from its time as a railway station , as well as a museum to which i m pei added glass pyramids .  FTP  , name this city that is home to the muse d'orsay and the louvre .
200868 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , the speaker imagines himself living near a young giantess , like a cat at the feet of a queen . in one poem , this author describes perfumes that seem `` as cool as the flesh of children / sweet as oboes , green as meadows '' after describing nature as a temple with `` living pillars '' . another of his poems asks whether a `` green succubus '' or `` rosy elf '' has poured fear and love over the title figure , who has `` horror and madness '' reflected in her face . in another poem , he compared the poet to the title `` prince of the skies '' whose wings drag like oars . those poems by him , including `` correspondences '' , `` the sick muse '' , and `` the albatross '' appear in a section called `` spleen and ideal '' .  FTP  , name this french forerunner of symbolism , many of whose poems are collected in the flowers of evil .
118557 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| a minister 's son and his chaffuer ambrosio meet at a dog pound and end up conversing at the titular bar in one of his works , while novel by this author of the memoir a fish in the water tells the stories of characters like the turk , who turns himself in only to be tortured and executed by ramfis , and a girl whose father was complicit in her rape by the title character ; that work begins as urania cabral returns home to santo domingo . in addition to the feast of the goat , he wrote about `` the circle , '' a group composed of four cadets at the leoncio prado academy , and another novel in which one title character eats little more than eggs and mint-and-verbena tea as he produces a staggering number of half-hour serials , though pedro camacho decides to kill off his characters at the end of each one .  FTP  , identify this peruvian author who wrote the time of the hero and aunt julia and the scriptwriter .
196299 ||| Social_Science ||| Ares ||| train ||| in one story , this god 's daughter alcippe was sexually assaulted by halirrhothius . that murder resulted in the first trial in history at a location later called the rock of this god . in another tale , otus and ephialtes , the aloadae , imprisoned this god in a bronze vessel for over a year , and he was freed from that imprisonment by hermes . one of this god '' s sons , lycaon , was turned into a wolf as punishment for attempting to kill zeus . another of this god '' s sons , oenomaus , was killed when he flew off his chariot because a bronze bolt was replaced with a wax one . at troy , diomedes wounded this god with the help of athena , and this god attempted to avenge the killing of his daughter penthesileia by achilles . in some legends , this god with harmonia is considered to be the father of the amazons .  FTP  , name this lover of aphrodite , the greek god of war .
328517 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| dev ||| while serving as a lecturer at the university of missouri , this man wrote about how the human instinct towards hard work was being wasted , in the instinct of workmanship and the state of the industrial arts . one of his works posits that a certain autocratic state during world war i had a temporary technological advantage over democracies , while another work is subtitled `` a memorandum on the conduct of universities by business men . '' in addition to `` imperial germany and the industrial revolution '' and the higher learning in america , he also wrote about the titular group of intellectuals assuming management positions in the engineers and the price system . this author of the theory of business enterprise made use of the term `` pecuniary emulation '' in his most famous work , which also introduced a term that describes why some individuals spend money just for displaying their wealth . `` conspicuous consumption '' was coined by ,  FTP  , what sociologist , the author of the theory of the leisure class
200649 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Francis Bacon ||| train ||| one painting by this artist depicts pedestrians and cars in the background , while the primary subject of the painting depicts a dog devouring a screaming female chimera on a t shaped structure . that chimera was later re-utilized in this artist 's owls . another painting by this artist is based upon the furies of the oresteia , and depicts a set of withered creatures set against a dark orange background that was later changed to blood red in a 1988 version . one of this artist 's paintings was done after the fatal overdose with george dyer , whose relationship with this artist alienated this man from his father . paintings by this artist also include study for the nurse in the battleship potemkin as well as study after velazquez 's portrait of pope innocent x , which depicts the namesake pope screaming .  FTP  , name this irish-born figurative painter , known for focus on the subjects of screams and triptychs , as seen in his three studies for figures at the base of a crucifixion .
205235 ||| Literature:British ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| in one of this man 's poems , the speaker claims that `` no nightingale did ever chant / more welcome notes to weary bands '' and pleads `` will no one tell me what she sings '' while watching the distant title character cut and bind grain . he wrote that `` we will grieve not , rather find / strength in what remains behind '' in a poem which opens by describing a time when `` earth , and every common sight / to me did seem / apparelled in celestial light '' and is about some `` recollections of early childhood '' . this author of `` the solitary reaper '' wrote a poem about some items which `` flash upon that inward eye / which is the bliss of solitude '' , ten thousand of which he spied `` dancing in the breeze '' as he `` wandered lonely as a cloud '' .  FTP  , name this author of `` ode : intimations of immortality '' and a poem sometimes called `` daffodils '' .
347064 ||| Literature:British ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| in one of this man 's poems , the speaker claims that `` no nightingale did ever chant / more welcome notes to weary bands '' and pleads `` will no one tell me what she sings '' while watching the distant title character cut and bind grain . he wrote that `` we will grieve not , rather find / strength in what remains behind '' in a poem which opens by describing a time when `` earth , and every common sight / to me did seem / apparelled in celestial light '' and is about some `` recollections of early childhood '' . this author of `` the solitary reaper '' wrote a poem about some items which `` flash upon that inward eye / which is the bliss of solitude '' , ten thousand of which he spied `` dancing in the breeze '' as he `` wandered lonely as a cloud '' .  FTP  , name this author of `` ode : intimations of immortality '' and a poem sometimes called `` daffodils '' .
209745 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| it '' s not jesus , but anthony burgess '' novel abba abba spans the last few months of this man '' s life , and a poem about this man '' s death states , `` it is midsummer , but the air is cold . '' in the story `` seymour -- an introduction '' , buddy glass mentions a poem written by eight year old seymour asking this man to `` lease put a scarf on . '' another poem addressed to this man states , `` though dust , your finger still can push/the vision splendid to a birth , '' as the speaker describes a tree `` whose leaves/grow music as they grow '' and states , `` i can not hold my peace '' because `` here never was a spring like this . ''  FTP  , name this addressee of a countee cullen poem who longfellow described as a `` young endymion sleep endymion '' s sleep '' , a romantic poet who wrote things like `` ode to a nightingale '' .
368634 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| dev ||| it '' s not jesus , but anthony burgess '' novel abba abba spans the last few months of this man '' s life , and a poem about this man '' s death states , `` it is midsummer , but the air is cold . '' in the story `` seymour -- an introduction '' , buddy glass mentions a poem written by eight year old seymour asking this man to `` lease put a scarf on . '' another poem addressed to this man states , `` though dust , your finger still can push/the vision splendid to a birth , '' as the speaker describes a tree `` whose leaves/grow music as they grow '' and states , `` i can not hold my peace '' because `` here never was a spring like this . ''  FTP  , name this addressee of a countee cullen poem who longfellow described as a `` young endymion sleep endymion '' s sleep '' , a romantic poet who wrote things like `` ode to a nightingale '' .
202363 ||| Literature:World ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| at one point in one of this man 's novels , the protagonist is prevented by locked doors from storming out of a meeting with farodia rasool , aram hakim , and elaine winter . that character created by this man gets into a fight at a party hosted by petrus and has sex with bev shaw on the floor of an animal welfare clinic after earlier being set on fire and forced to watch home invaders shoot his daughter lucy 's dogs . essays typed by anya for the protagonist 's collection strong opinions take up the top half of one of this man 's novels . this author of diary of a bad year penned a novel whose protagonist has `` solved the problem of sex '' through a weekly tryst with soraya but loses his job after an affair with his student melanie isaacs .  FTP  , name this south africa-born author who wrote about david lurie in disgrace , which like his novel the life and times of michael k won him the booker prize .
344207 ||| Literature:World ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| at one point in one of this man 's novels , the protagonist is prevented by locked doors from storming out of a meeting with farodia rasool , aram hakim , and elaine winter . that character created by this man gets into a fight at a party hosted by petrus and has sex with bev shaw on the floor of an animal welfare clinic after earlier being set on fire and forced to watch home invaders shoot his daughter lucy 's dogs . essays typed by anya for the protagonist 's collection strong opinions take up the top half of one of this man 's novels . this author of diary of a bad year penned a novel whose protagonist has `` solved the problem of sex '' through a weekly tryst with soraya but loses his job after an affair with his student melanie isaacs .  FTP  , name this south africa-born author who wrote about david lurie in disgrace , which like his novel the life and times of michael k won him the booker prize .
349470 ||| Literature ||| J. M. Coetzee ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , a fictional author he created sets another character up on a blind date with a blind woman from the hospital and points out that drago has been destroying the protagonist '' s collection of photographs of australian mines . in another novel by this author , that aforementioned fictional author is inspired by a work about nazi torture and gives a speech on `` witness , silence , and censorship . '' that novel ends with a re-imagining of hoffsmanthal '' s lord chandos letter . in the first novel , the protagonist is told to declare his love for his caretaker marijana jokic . that character is paul rayment , who was injured in the knee after a bicycling accident . this author created a character who wrote the house on eccles street , which retells the story of molly bloom , and appears in such novels as slow man .  FTP  , name creator of elizabeth costello , who also wrote the life and times of michael k and disgrace .
101615 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| the title of a play by patrick garland about this author 's work , an enormous yes , comes from this author 's poem for sydney bechet . he used the pseudonym brunette coleman to write michaelmas term at st . brides and the poem sequence sugar and spice , both of which are contained in trouble at widow gables and other fictions . he wrote about john kemp , a young oxford student who develops an imaginary sister to help him adjust , in his novel jill . one of his poems mentions postmen like doctors who go from house to house , and begins i work all day , and get half-drunk at night , while in another , two stone figures prove our almost instinct is almost true : what will survive of us is love . those poems appear in his collections the whitsun weddings and high windows .  FTP  , name this author of aubade and an arundel tomb who wrote they fuck you up your mum and dad in this be the verse .
103680 ||| Social_Science ||| Bronislaw Malinowski ||| train ||| he gave the story of an owner not being able to refuse his canoe when the community goes fishing as an example of what he calls `` primitive communism '' in a work that also discusses `` the rules of law in religious acts '' and `` reciprocity as the basis of social structure. `` he wrote of gardeners performing rituals in an attempt to increase production despite their superior knowledge of soil in a work blending the three title concepts . in addition to crime and custom in savage society and magic , science and religion , he differentiates between basic individual and broad communal needs in a work resulting from research of mexican indian villages , a scientific theory of culture . more famously , he described the tewara and sanaroa with regards to their exchange cycle where the islanders visit other islands to barter , known as a kula ring .  FTP  name this author of coral gardens and their magic who studied the trobriand islanders in argonauts of the western pacific , a polish anthropologist .
120070 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Baldwin ||| train ||| lyle britten is tried for the murder of richard henry in one of this man 's works , while another of this man 's works is addressed to his nephew and subtitled `` on the one hundredth anniversary of emancipation '' . this author defined integration as `` we , with love , shall force our brothers to see themselves as they are '' in one work , which also describes the `` wages of sin '' and is an autobiographical account of the author 's teenaged religous crisis . this author 's most famous work is framed as three prayers by florence , gabriel , and elizabeth , which reveal that florence 's ex-husband frank was killed in world war i and that gabriel is not the father of john , the protagonist .  FTP  , name this author of the essays `` my dungeon shook '' and `` down at the cross '' from his collection the fire next time , the play blues for mister charlie , and the novel go tell it on the mountain .
195511 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin West ||| train ||| this artist portrayed a white-clad woman holding a copy of the new testament and a golden cup with a snake in it while standing next to her sister and waiting for the redcrosse knight in one of his three paintings based on the faerie queene . this artist of fidelia and speranza painted a green , huge-eared batlike dragon and a red-skinned turbaned man with ridiculous facial hair among a train of figures following the title figure of another of his paintings . a snake coils itself around one arm of that figure , whose fists both emit rays of light and whose white horse tramples a crowd of humans . he depicted a green-clad rogers '' ranger clutching a flute and leaning over the back of a kneeling native american warrior whose pose is reminiscent of the thinker in a history painting whose figures , such as simon fraser , are all grouped around the red-clad and wounded central figure .  FTP  , name this american painter of death on a pale horse and the death of general wolfe .
200768 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Titian ||| train ||| this artist painted a portrait of gerolamo adorno in man with the glove . in one of his later works , cupid rides a dolphin and several nymphs wail on the shore as the titular figure of the painting is carried into the water . that work is similar in style to another of this man 's works , which shows a bare-breasted goddess on the left and a muscular figure being ripped apart by dogs on the right . this painter of the death of actaeon and the rape of europa created a work housed in the frari basilica which depicts his patron presenting the virgin mary with a captured turkish soldier . in the background of another work by this artist of the pesaro madonna , a castle dominates the landscape on one side while a church overlooks a placid lake on the other , representing the disparity between the two central figures who sit on a sarcophagus .  FTP  , name this venetian renaissance artist of sacred and profane love , who also painted venus of urbino .
375195 ||| History ||| Maine ||| train ||| this u.s. state passed the fernald law , making it illegal to export hydroelectric power out of state . in the 1920s , it was led by governor owen brewster , who succeeded percival baxter with the backing of the ku klux klan . two million acres of its land was known as the bingham purchase , for william bingham , and its native sons include treasury secretary william pitt fessenden . the june riot was an uprising against a mayor in this state , the future presidential candidate neal dow , who sponsored an 1851law named for this state which banned sale or manufacture of alcohol . also the birthplace of house speaker thomas `` czar '' reed , a noted senator from this state opposed mccarthyism with her `` declaration of conscience '' speech – that was margaret chase smith . also the home state of a man exposed by the mulligan letters ,  FTP  , name this birthplace of a certain `` continental liar , '' james blaine , whose boundaries were disputed during the aroostook war .
208394 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| dev ||| in one of this author '' s novels , a duchess warns the protagonist that if a man '' s heart is captured through love , he will be tyrannical , and therefore a woman must be coquettish instead . fyodor dostoevsky '' s first translation was of one of this author '' s novels . one of this author '' s works is discussed in a book that analyzes `` five codes '' that create `` a network , a topos through which the entire text passes . '' that text discussing this author '' s work is roland barthes '' s/z . in one of his novels , charles takes a later to his uncle revealing that guillaume is about to commit suicide , and that uncle felix looks at cruchot des bonfons and des grassins as possible suitors for his daughter , the title character . in another of his novels , few people attend a funeral besides rastignac .  FTP  , identify this author who included sarrasine and le pere goriot in his the human comedy .
363993 ||| Literature ||| Honoré de Balzac ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s novels , a duchess warns the protagonist that if a man '' s heart is captured through love , he will be tyrannical , and therefore a woman must be coquettish instead . fyodor dostoevsky '' s first translation was of one of this author '' s novels . one of this author '' s works is discussed in a book that analyzes `` five codes '' that create `` a network , a topos through which the entire text passes . '' that text discussing this author '' s work is roland barthes '' s/z . in one of his novels , charles takes a later to his uncle revealing that guillaume is about to commit suicide , and that uncle felix looks at cruchot des bonfons and des grassins as possible suitors for his daughter , the title character . in another of his novels , few people attend a funeral besides rastignac .  FTP  , identify this author who included sarrasine and le pere goriot in his the human comedy .
204109 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Steppenwolf (novel) ||| train ||| reading a newspaper makes this novel 's protagonist imagine the arena chapel and the aeronaut gianozzo . in his pocket , the protagonist of this novel finds a poem he wrote contrasting `` life 's fevered surge '' with beings who `` know not day nor night nor time 's dividing . '' this novel 's protagonist hallucinates that a schoolmate tells him to shoot a chauffeur , leading him to rescue the stenographer dora from a wrecked car . while drinking coffee with a professor who denounced a publicist with the protagonist 's surname as a traitor , that protagonist of this novel insults the professor 's wife 's picture of goethe . in this novel , a woman who reminds the protagonist of his childhood sweetheart rosa kreisler is `` in hell '' according to the sign on a mirror-filled building containing rooms like `` how one kills for love . ''  FTP  , name this work that climaxes when hermine is stabbed in the magic theatre by the madman harry haller , a novel by hermann hesse .
345947 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Steppenwolf (novel) ||| train ||| reading a newspaper makes this novel 's protagonist imagine the arena chapel and the aeronaut gianozzo . in his pocket , the protagonist of this novel finds a poem he wrote contrasting `` life 's fevered surge '' with beings who `` know not day nor night nor time 's dividing . '' this novel 's protagonist hallucinates that a schoolmate tells him to shoot a chauffeur , leading him to rescue the stenographer dora from a wrecked car . while drinking coffee with a professor who denounced a publicist with the protagonist 's surname as a traitor , that protagonist of this novel insults the professor 's wife 's picture of goethe . in this novel , a woman who reminds the protagonist of his childhood sweetheart rosa kreisler is `` in hell '' according to the sign on a mirror-filled building containing rooms like `` how one kills for love . ''  FTP  , name this work that climaxes when hermine is stabbed in the magic theatre by the madman harry haller , a novel by hermann hesse .
202464 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , a certain woman is described as being `` already loosened like long hair '' and `` already root , '' and does not recognize her lover . another of his poems begins by declaring `` lord , it is time '' before recalling the summer 's greatness . this poet wrote a collection of short poems which he referred to as `` thing poems , '' or dinggedichte . this author of `` orpheus . eurydice . hermes '' and `` autumn day '' wrote about an animal who `` paces in cramped circles '' in a cage in one poem . one of his works begins `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders '' this author of `` the panther '' wrote a series of 55 poems dedicated to a mythological musician , as well as a series of ten poems named after a castle near trieste .  FTP  , name this author of new poems , sonnets to orpheus and the duino elegies .
344306 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , a certain woman is described as being `` already loosened like long hair '' and `` already root , '' and does not recognize her lover . another of his poems begins by declaring `` lord , it is time '' before recalling the summer 's greatness . this poet wrote a collection of short poems which he referred to as `` thing poems , '' or dinggedichte . this author of `` orpheus . eurydice . hermes '' and `` autumn day '' wrote about an animal who `` paces in cramped circles '' in a cage in one poem . one of his works begins `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders '' this author of `` the panther '' wrote a series of 55 poems dedicated to a mythological musician , as well as a series of ten poems named after a castle near trieste .  FTP  , name this author of new poems , sonnets to orpheus and the duino elegies .
328248 ||| History ||| Huey Long ||| train ||| one of this man 's appointees , university president james monroe smith , was imprisoned for gambling away half a million dollars in grant money during a wave of scandals that culminated in the resignation of richard leche and the elevation of this man 's brother to the governorship . he split with john parker over the issue of taxing standard oil , a decade before founding the progress as a mouthpiece for his policies . this figure allied with the preacher gerald smith to promote an idea which he explained in a speech about god 's invitation to a feast and explained that idea further in his posthumously published autobiography , my first days in the white house . his starting of a rumor that judge benjamin pavy 's daughter had `` coffee blood '' so enraged pavy 's son-in-law that this man was assassinated by that relative , doctor carl weiss , before he could implement his `` share the wealth '' plan .  FTP  , identify this depression-era governor of louisiana , known as `` kingfish . ''
107464 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| this man 's nonfiction work includes an `` essay on norman architecture , '' as well as a discussion of god in his `` essay on the philosophy of lord bollingbroke. `` this writer told of `` soft reflection 's hand '' tracing `` smiles on past misfortune 's brow '' in an `` ode on the pleasure arising from vicissitudes , '' while his `` the bard , '' is a pindaric ode honoring the welsh . in another poem , this man famously eulogized a favorite cat that drowned in a tub of goldfish , though he is better known for a poem which proclaimed that `` the paths of glory lead but to the grave , '' and began with the curfew tolling the knell of parting day . famous for penning the lines , `` where ignorance is bliss/ 't is folly to be wise , '' in `` ode on a distant prospect of eaton college , ''  FTP  , identify this english poet best known for his `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
322316 ||| Literature ||| Pierre Corneille ||| train ||| this author put forth a `` theatrical fiction '' akin to a `` legal fiction , '' by describing a room in multiple apartments at once in which characters can speak in secrecy . that idea was put forth in a text that attacked both aristotle 's critique of the chariot deus ex machina in medea and his insistence that `` complication , '' and `` resolution '' are the two components of a plot , because this author contends complication `` depends entirely on the imagination of the poet . '' that text is discourse on the classical unities . that discourse was written after one of his plays was the subject of a smear campaign by cardinal richelieu and the french academy , even though he would regain the favor of both by writing a play in which the title figure faces the three curiatii brothers . in that first play , the title character and don sancho duel for chimene .  FTP  , name this author that adapted a poem about a spanish soldier into le cid .
368911 ||| Science ||| Pancreas ||| train ||| in teleost fish and lagomorphs , this organ is not distinct but instead has its tissue spread about the mesentary and sometimes incorporated into the spleen or liver . a disease that produces tumors in this organ can result in a dangerously high production of hcl in the stomach and is known as zollinger- ellison syndrome . the omental tuber joins the main body of this organ to its `` neck '' which is in turn separated from its `` uncinate process '' by a namesake notch . this organ is connected to the bile duct via the duct of wirsung and this organ '' s namesake polypeptide hormone is inhibited by another of this organ '' s hormones . that hormone acts against the effects of hgh , gastrin and secretin , is produced by this organ '' s delta cells and is called somatostatin . emptying into the duodenum ,  FTP  , name this organ that produces chemicals like glucagon from its beta and alpha cells of the islets of langerhans , also the site of insulin production .
120060 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ||| train ||| this work describes how `` through the drifts the snowy cliffs did send a dismal sheen '' and how `` the ice was here , the ice was there , the ice was all around '' . another section of this work discusses how `` day after day , day after day , we stuck , nor breath nor motion ; as idle as a painted ship upon a painted ocean '' . this work also describes how `` the death-fires danced at night ; the water , like a witch 's oils , burnt green , and blue and white '' when the title character has vengeance taken upon him for killing the character `` that made the breeze to blow '' , who in another section of this work causes the title character 's ship to be filled with `` water , water , everywhere , and all the boards did shrink '' .  FTP name this work in which a guest at a wedding is accosted by the title albatross-killer , a poem by samuel taylor coleridge .
203309 ||| Literature:American ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this author mused `` suppose all the lions get up and go , and all the brooks and soldiers run away '' asking `` will time say nothing but i told you so '' in his villanelle . in one poem by this author , the speaker laments that `` the stars are not wanted now ; put out every one , pack up the moon and dismantle the sun . '' yet another poem by this author reminds the reader that `` even the dreadful martyrdom must run its course . '' this author mourned a lover who was `` my north , my south , my east and west '' in a poem beginning `` stop all the clocks . '' he wrote that `` dogs go on with their doggy life '' and that `` about suffering , '' the `` old masters '' were `` never wrong '' in a poem about `` breughel 's icarus . ''  FTP  , name this poet who wrote `` funeral blues '' and `` musee des beaux arts . ''
345148 ||| Literature:American ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this author mused `` suppose all the lions get up and go , and all the brooks and soldiers run away '' asking `` will time say nothing but i told you so '' in his villanelle . in one poem by this author , the speaker laments that `` the stars are not wanted now ; put out every one , pack up the moon and dismantle the sun . '' yet another poem by this author reminds the reader that `` even the dreadful martyrdom must run its course . '' this author mourned a lover who was `` my north , my south , my east and west '' in a poem beginning `` stop all the clocks . '' he wrote that `` dogs go on with their doggy life '' and that `` about suffering , '' the `` old masters '' were `` never wrong '' in a poem about `` breughel 's icarus . ''  FTP  , name this poet who wrote `` funeral blues '' and `` musee des beaux arts . ''
196165 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Chicago ||| train ||| fazlur khan 's dewitt plaza in this city popularized the tubular design used in the world trade center , while prior to winning the commission for new york 's flatiron building , burnham and root designed the monadnock and masonic temple buildings in this city . sarrinen lost the bid for a building in this city that features art deco sculptures by chambellan and chunks of famous world buildings imbedded in the walls . to deal with the soft clay beneath the site of one building in this city , a floating raft of railroad ties was used as the foundation for the auditorium building , co-designed by dankmar adler . the firm behind the dubai 's burj khalifa , skidmore , owings , and merrill , has designed notable buildings here , while anish kapoor 's cloud gate stands near gehry 's millenium park in this city , home to frank lloyd wright 's robie house . the namesake of a school promoted by louis sullivan ,  FTP  , name this home to the hancock center and sears tower .
204362 ||| History:American ||| Chicago ||| dev ||| this city 's winning mayoral candidate in 1927 courted the irish vote by boasting that , if given the chance , he 'd punch king george v in the face . one mayor in this city was opposed by the vrdolyak 29 in the council wars after 81 % of this city 's whites and 3 % of its blacks voted for bernard epton , who would have been its first republican mayor since 1931 . its final republican mayor , who defeated william dever in 1927 and controlled a faction opposed by the candidates supported by u.s. senator charles deneen in the violent `` pineapple primary '' of 1928 , was the massively corrupt `` big bill '' thompson . another mayor of this city , whose tenure was chronicled in local columnist mike royko 's book boss , called connecticut senator abe ribicoff a `` jew son of a bitch '' for denouncing the `` gestapo tactics '' used during the 1968 democratic national convention .  FTP  , name this city once led by mayor richard j. daley .
346200 ||| History:American ||| Chicago ||| train ||| this city 's winning mayoral candidate in 1927 courted the irish vote by boasting that , if given the chance , he 'd punch king george v in the face . one mayor in this city was opposed by the vrdolyak 29 in the council wars after 81 % of this city 's whites and 3 % of its blacks voted for bernard epton , who would have been its first republican mayor since 1931 . its final republican mayor , who defeated william dever in 1927 and controlled a faction opposed by the candidates supported by u.s. senator charles deneen in the violent `` pineapple primary '' of 1928 , was the massively corrupt `` big bill '' thompson . another mayor of this city , whose tenure was chronicled in local columnist mike royko 's book boss , called connecticut senator abe ribicoff a `` jew son of a bitch '' for denouncing the `` gestapo tactics '' used during the 1968 democratic national convention .  FTP  , name this city once led by mayor richard j. daley .
206440 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Franz Schubert ||| train ||| the text to one of this man 's songs addresses the title character , `` you pale comrade ! why do you ape the pain of my love '' another has a 32nd note moto perpetuo in the right-hand piano , and depicts a man who asks a stream to give his greetings to his lover . in another of his songs , a 16th note ostinato halts at the words `` und ach , sein kuss ! '' max friedländer edited seven volumes of this composer 's songs , and gerald moore and dietrich fischer-dieskau recorded all for the male voice . another song begins with triplet octave gs in the left hand to depict a horse on which a father and son flee . songs like `` der doppelgänger '' and `` ständchen '' are in his schwanengesang , and he adapted poems by wilhelm müller in the first ever song cycle , die schöne müllerin .  FTP  , name this composer of lieder like `` gretchen am spinnrade , '' winterreise , and `` der erlkönig . ''
204456 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| isidore of seville claimed that this region is inhabited by sciopodes , which are humans who only have one foot . a story states that apollonius of tyana travelled to this region 's capital and saved its inhabitants from a phantom satyr who had been terrorizing the city . pliny the elder 's natural history describes an animal from this region that has a deadly gaze , but has a head so incredibly heavy that it is unable to look at anything other than the ground . this region home to the catoblepas was also home to a warrior whose blood is used to create a huge river that annually reeks of human flesh when it flows . poseidon sent a sea monster named cetus who terrorized a ruler of this kingdom named cepheus . a group of warriors that turned into birds were present at the funeral of a son of eos who served as king of this region and was slain in the trojan war .  FTP  , name this portion of africa that was ruled by memnon .
206008 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| train ||| chains of falling fifths and arpeggios in muted pianissimo characterize the last movement of a string quartet by this composer , while another work by him lends its name to an ensemble consisting of piano , violin , cello , flute , and clarinet . a work by this man is divided into three sections , the second of which contains settings of `` red mass , '' `` gallows song , '' and `` prayer to '' the title character , who is represented by a seven-note g-sharp , e , c , d , b-flat , c-sharp , g motif . a vocalist asks another to `` look , how brightly the universe shines '' in a work by this man which contains a controversial inverted ninth chord . one of his works is based on `` three times seven '' poems by albert giraud , while another is a string sextet based on a richard dehmel poem about a meeting in a moonlit forest .  FTP  , name this viennese composer of transfigured night and pierrot lunaire .
120174 ||| Social_Science ||| John Updike ||| train ||| james wood argued in his essay about this man 's `` complacent god '' that his writing was more style than content . he has written about a new jersey teenager who attempted to bomb the lincoln tunnel , and published a poetry collection called `` endpoint '' and essays called `` due considerations. `` in one story , he writes that stokesie has `` two babies chalked up on his fuselage already , '' and the main character lusts after queenie , an unknown girl in a bathing suit . most of his novels are set in fictional olinger , pennsylvania and eastwick , rhode island , and they including the bech books , buchanan stories , and `` the scarlet letter '' trilogy , while he is best known for a trilogy involving one character , whose first book ends with the pregnancy of his mistress after his legitimate daughter is accidentally drowned .  FTP  , name this american author of terrorist and `` a & p '' best known for his character harry `` rabbit '' angstrom .
114791 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| composer 's third string quartet is in e major and contains a second movement whose scherzo sections alternate with brief fugal passages . he revised his first string quintet to add a slow movement commemorating the death of his friend , the virtuoso violinist edouard rietz , and this composer 's second symphony includes such movements as `` i waited for the lord '' and `` my song shall be always thy mercy. `` this man wrote that his opus 20 `` must be played by all instruments in a symphonic orchestral style '' and in fact arranged for full orchestra the second movement of that work , which is scored for four violins , two cellos , and two violas . along with his string octet , this composer of the `` hymns of praise '' symphony wrote eight books of six pieces each for solo piano , including the songs without words , dedicated to his sister fanny .  FTP  , name this composer of the `` italian '' and `` reformation '' symphonies and the hebrides overture .
204012 ||| Literature:American ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a splinter that broke off of a ladle used to smack a workman creates a flaw in an object that cracks at the story 's end . in one of his stories , a character who considers it dangerous to sit near a fireplace in a thunderstorm is given the joking nickname `` jupiter tonans '' . the story of hunilla , a widow who was stranded on norfolk island for years , appears alongside an account of giant tortoises exploring the deck of ship in a series of philosophical sketches he wrote about the galapagos islands . in one story by him , a servant draws blood while shaving his master , the title spaniard . in that story by him , amasa delano discovers that babo led a slave-rebellion against the title captain of the san dominick .  FTP  , name this american author who included `` the bell-tower '' , `` the lightning-rod man '' , `` the encantadas '' , and `` benito cereno '' in his piazza tales .
345850 ||| Literature:American ||| Herman Melville ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a splinter that broke off of a ladle used to smack a workman creates a flaw in an object that cracks at the story 's end . in one of his stories , a character who considers it dangerous to sit near a fireplace in a thunderstorm is given the joking nickname `` jupiter tonans '' . the story of hunilla , a widow who was stranded on norfolk island for years , appears alongside an account of giant tortoises exploring the deck of ship in a series of philosophical sketches he wrote about the galapagos islands . in one story by him , a servant draws blood while shaving his master , the title spaniard . in that story by him , amasa delano discovers that babo led a slave-rebellion against the title captain of the san dominick .  FTP  , name this american author who included `` the bell-tower '' , `` the lightning-rod man '' , `` the encantadas '' , and `` benito cereno '' in his piazza tales .
195101 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| this poet asks himself `` are your fingers long enough to play old keys that are but echoes '' in a poem that begins , `` there are no stars tonight but those of memory . '' this poet of `` my grandmother '' s love letters '' wrote about a figure who `` ran the neighing canyons all the spring '' and repeatedly implores `` dance , maquokeeta ! '' in a poem grouped with `` the harbor dawn '' and `` van winkle . '' the speaker of one poem asserts , `` monody shall not wake the mariner . / this fabulous shadow only the sea keeps . '' this poet wrote about seeing `` the dice of drowned men '' s bones '' in his poem `` at melville '' s tomb '' and wrote a poem divided into the sections `` quaker hill , '' `` powhatan '' s daughter '' and `` cape hatteras . ''  FTP  , name this american poet who included `` cutty sark '' in his long poem the bridge .
200673 ||| Literature:British ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| one poem by this author uses `` the shades of girls '' and `` the gunman and his moll '' to describe the title entities , which are `` seedless in the light . '' this author proclaimed `` the lips of time leech to the fountain head '' in a poem whose title concept `` drives green age . '' in another poem by this author of `` our eunuch dreams '' , the speaker recalls when he was `` green and carefree , famous among the barns , '' and `` sang in chains like the sea , '' `` young and easy under the apple boughs . '' this author of `` the force that through the green fuse drives the flower '' wrote of wise men that know that their words `` had forked no lightning '' in a poem that urges `` rage , rage against the dying of the light '' .  FTP  , name this welsh poet of `` fern hill '' and `` do not go gentle into that good night . ''
123209 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| stated that `` i ridicule in you nothing at all '' in one of his works written for marcus tullius cicero , while the line , `` mere elegance of language can produce at best but an empty renown '' is the last he wrote for his `` letter to posterity '' . he declared that only god and oneself `` and his private thoughts '' are the only ways to find repose in his essay , de vita solitaria , while he left incomplete an epic poem telling the story of scipio africanus titled africa . `` i go thinking , and so strong a pity '' and `` you who hear the sound , in scattered rhymes '' are the first lines of poems in his most famous collection . one of his works formed the basis for parts of book i of chaucer 's troilus and criseyde ; that collection of poems was titled il canzoniere .  FTP  , name this italian poet of numerous poems dedicated to laura , who also names a type of sonnet .
211076 ||| History ||| George Washington ||| train ||| one ship in this man '' s fleet is rammed and destroyed by the robert-faulkner-commanded aquila . in one battle , this figure is surrounded by increasing numbers of golden energy balls , and defeating him requires using wolf cloak , bear might , and eagle flight ; after that battle , he is killed by smashing the ceiling of a pyramid while standing on it . this man experienced a vision in which he launches a retaliatory strike after ziio attempts to steal his scepter ; this occurs after he touches a first civilization artifact called the apple of eden . in one battle , this man shot the horse of the templar haytham kenway out from under him . this man was responsible for ordering the massacre of the tribe of ratonhnhaké : ton , a.k.a . connor , a few years after his expedition to fort duquesne with edward braddock .  FTP  , name this historical figure , who in an alternative timeline presented in assassins creed iii becomes a tyrannical king after winning the revolutionary war .
329770 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| train ||| this poet described a painting of `` celestial salem bloom in endless spring '' in one poem , while she penned the lines `` no more , america , in mournful strain of wrongs , and undressed grievance complain '' in another poem . in addition to `` to s.m. , a young african painter , on seeing his works `` and `` to the right honourable william , earl of dartmouth '' , this poet wrote about a character who exclaims `` the gods on thee their volleyed curses pour , and beasts and birds of prey thy flesh devour '' to a character who then proceeds to slay him with a sling in `` goliath of gath '' , while her more well-known poems include the lines , `` hail ! happy saint , on thine immortal throne '' and `` 't was mercy brought me from my heathen land '' .  FTP —name this poet of `` on the death of the rev . george whitefield '' and `` on being brought from africa to america '' .
112811 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| one composer of this surname wrote incidental music to the beaux ' stratagem , placed third in a competition to set william congreve 's the judgment of paris , and may be best known for his collection of psalm interludes the psalms set full . another composer of this surname composed one work in which the title character is prophesized to become emperor after killing a `` mighty boar '' and collected his songs in the anthology orpheus britannicus . the aria what power art thou is sung by the cold genius during the frost scene of another work in which hither this way is sung by philidel , who restores sight to emmeline while she is in oswald 's captivity . another work by that composer features the demonic witches ' dance and the echo dance of furies and reaches an emotional climax when one title character sings when i am laid in earth .  FTP  , name this surname of the brother composers daniel and the composer of dioclesian , king arthur , and dido and aeneas , henry .
101574 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| one of this man 's uncollected poems remarks again and again , however we know the landscapes of love . in one poem , he wrote of a woman whirling faster and faster who fans her dress to passionate flames , while another describes figures like enormous feathery blossoms , seducing and mentions all the subtle paints of fragonard . besides the flamingoes and spanish dancer , '' this author of the collection lares ' sacrifice wrote a poem which states we can not know the title figure 's legendary head and claims you must change your life . his correspondence with a student at the vienna military academy , franz kappus , was collected in letters to a young poet . this author of archaic torso of apollo and the panther also wrote a set of works dedicated to vera ouckham knoop , as well as a cycle of poems beginning who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angels ' hiearchies  FTP  , name this author of the sonnets to orpheus and the duino elegies .
359690 ||| Literature ||| Seamus Heaney ||| train ||| he clarifies the distinction between `` technique and craft '' during his discussion of `` the diviner '' in the critical essay `` feeling into words . '' he describes a conversation as a `` loose single gown '' in `` a dream of jealousy '' and he ruminates on a critter `` snuffing the boards five feet beyond me '' in `` the skunk . '' his other poems include `` chasing and gathering '' dedicated to ted hughes and a retelling of philoctetes in the cure at troy the essay collection the government of the tongue discusses the politics of english in his homeland . more representative works include the archeological `` tollund '' s man , '' a piece on a body discovered in a peat bog , `` punishment , '' and sequence of dream encounters set on st. patrick '' s purgatory . recently he has done a new translation of beowulf .  FTP  , identify the author of volumes of verse like station island , field work , and the death of the a naturalist .
328548 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this author described `` mildew of summer and the deepening snow '' in a poem ending `` one might in turn become less diffident . '' he wrote of `` her desire for june and evening , tipped/by the consummation of the swallow 's wings '' in one poem , and described green , yellow , and blue rings on purple , green , and yellow nightgowns in another . this author described `` coffee and oranges in a sunny chair '' as the `` complacencies of the peignoir , '' and wrote of `` icicles fill the long window/with barbaric glass '' and `` let be be finale of seem . '' in those two poems , he mentioned the `` golden birds '' not imagined by the `` thin men of haddam , '' and the `` concupiscent curds '' whipped by `` the roller of big cigars . ''  FTP  , identify this american poet of `` sunday morning , '' `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird , '' and `` the emperor of ice-cream . ''
111005 ||| Literature ||| Edwin Arlington Robinson ||| train ||| this poet asserts that the gall we drink/ is not the mead we cry for in a poem in which he notes that it was not a thing to die for , which occurs after a wife hits her husband with a riding crop . in another poem , this poet describes a doctor on trial for euthanizing a man named annandale . this poet of the whip and how annendale went out also describes the situation of a woman after her suitor dies in eros turannos . his collections , such as the torrent and the night before and captain craig were published after his dramatic works , which include van zorn . this poet wrote about a child of scorn who wept that he was ever born because he had reasons . this poet of the children of the night and tristam also wrote about a gentleman from sole to crown who glittered when he walked and put a bullet through his head one calm summer night .  FTP  , identify this poet of miniver cheevy and richard corey .
202946 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Indra ||| train ||| this god killed a three headed human who used his first head to read the vedas , his second head to feed himself , and his third head for surveying the world . after slaying the youth trisiras , the brahmin tvashtri created an enemy of this god that could not be defeated during night or day , nor with a weapon that was wet or dry ; that 's why this god used froth to kill that figure during twilight . the realm of this god , which is sometimes called devaloka , is populated with figures like urvashi , one of many `` nymphs of pleasure '' called apsaras that are married to the celestial musicians called gandharvas . this god 's realm of swarga can be found on mount meru , and he uses a stack of sea foam to defeat his enemy ahi , or vritra . this god uses a white elephant named airavata as a mount , and he also uses the vajra as a weapon .  FTP  , name this vedic god of storms .
189136 ||| Social_Science ||| John Dewey ||| train ||| this thinker derisively claimed `` '' the libertarian is the only believer in causation '' '' at the opening of his early essay `` '' the ego as cause. `` '' in other works , he wrote a chapter entitled `` '' the united states , incorporated '' '' which imagined corporate takeover , and wrote about the `` '' free play of intelligence. `` '' he advocated making `` nature and the science of nature the willing servants of human good , '' '' and stated that communication is the key to turning the `` great society '' into a `` great community. `` '' his namesake commission included men like carleton beals and investigated soviet charges against leon trotsky . this author of `` what humanism means to me '' wrote the previous book to rebut the claims of walter lippmann , who held that `` '' the public '' '' was a phantom .  FTP  , name this author of the quest for certainty , an american philosopher who wrote all kinds of works on democracy and education .
114218 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Donatello ||| train ||| horst janson suggested that one of this man 's works must have been made to conform to one of his works with an older madonna located in the il santo . that work includes a face with wings centered on the chest of a woman , and heads appear at the top of cylinders in front of the central figures . critics have stated that his influence can be seen in the low-relief drapery style in mantegna 's saint james addressing the demons , as a boy in a tunic is seen stepping behind another figure in that work , as well as in this man 's miracle of the speaking babe . a portion of another of his works was inspired by a roman cosmati work , and depicts dancing and leaping putti . critics have also suggested that the two small nude horsemen in one of his works were included to appease intellectuals in padua ; that work 's subject was erasmo of narni .  FTP  , identify this renaissance sculptor of the galleria cantoria and the equestrian gattamelata .
348817 ||| History ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| this man wrote `` it is useless and tedious to represent what exists , because nothing that exists satisfies me '' in his tract on photography . one poem by this man sees the speaker wonder why the title figure passes up having `` many a valois '' in her thrall and hides her hot ginger body under a beggar 's rags . this author included `` let us beat up the poor ! '' in a poetry collection inspired by his obsessive reading of bertrand 's gaspard de la nuit . `` the mendicant redhead '' appears in a collection by this man that begins `` folly , error , sin , avarice '' in the opening section `` to the reader , '' which extols `` he is ennui ! '' that most famous collection by this man features the poem `` litanies of satan '' and sections like `` wine , '' `` revolt , '' `` death , '' and `` spleen and ideal . ''  FTP  , identify this french poet of les fleurs de mal .
102405 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Jefferson ||| train ||| this artist was influenced by his early consumption of james gibbs ' rules for drawing the several parts of architecture , and his first creation drew from the semple house . frederick d. nichols asserts that his reading of roland frart de chambrays parallle de larchitecture antique et la moderne made him obsessed with octagons , exemplified in the garden and general layout of the poplar forest house he designed . charles-louis clerisseau introduced this man to the french `` cubist '' style of architecture and sparked his enthusiasm for the maison carree , later adapted into a building he designed for his home polity 's capitol building . one of his final creations , known as the rotunda , was essentially a half-scale pantheon and was flanked by five pavilions on either side , an idea drawn partially from william thornton . probably his best known work contained mulberry row on the same property and drew heavily from his reading of palladio .  FTP  , identify this architect best known designing the university of virginia and his home , monticello .
196111 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| the c major `` fabel '' piece in one of this man 's works breaks the d-flat major/f minor pattern used to describe eusebius and florestan , members of the `` league of david , '' a completely insane group of this composer 's imaginary friends . he drew from persian myth in his `` oratorio for happy people , '' the paradise and the peri , while motifs based on a , a-flat , b , c , and e-flat recur in a piece of 21 piano pieces he called `` sphinxes . '' the op . 24 and 39 of this composer of fantasy pieces , both known as liederkreis , join a woman 's love and life as entires in his `` year of song , '' which culminated in the dictherliebe . this composer of carnaval added a solemn movement just before the finale to his third symphony after witnessing a bishop elevated to cardinal at cologne cathedral . the `` spring '' and `` rhenish '' symphonies are by ,  FTP  , what husband of clara wieck
123235 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) ||| train ||| open book between two candles can be seen in this scene 's depiction by peter paul rubens , while another version of it depicts the chest and arms of naked man as an apparition over the central event . nikolai 's ge 's version is unusual for depicting the central figure on a bed , while another notable depiction of it is a 16th century woodcut featuring a circular window , a man resting his head on his arms , and an empty plate on the floor . in addition to those paintings by salvador dal and albrecht drer , andrea del castagno 's version depicts all the figures except one sitting on a long bench at a white linen table . a diagonal orientation and an abundance of angels flowing out of a lamp characterizes tintoretto 's version , while the most famous depiction of it has the sforza coat of arms above it and is located on a wall in the santa maria della grazie .  FTP  , name this biblical scene which depicts the last meal of christ .
348952 ||| Literature ||| Mario Vargas Llosa ||| train ||| in one novel by this author , lieutenant amadito is forced to give up his fiancée luisa gil because her brother is a communist rebel , and is then tricked into killing that brother by the sinister colonel johnny abbes . this author wrote about an employee of the world bank who returns to her home country to confront her paralyzed father , agustin , over his role as an `` egghead '' supporting a previous regime . this creator of urania cabral used euclides da cunha '' s os sertoes as the basis for another novel and documented the trujillo regime in the aforementioned the feast of the goat . this man , who wrote about the canudos rebellion in the war of the end of the world , penned a partially autobiographical novel whose even-numbered chapters are the soap operas of pedro camacho , and which details his affair with and marriage to an older relative .  FTP  , name this author of aunt julia and the scriptwriter and the time of the hero , a writer from peru .
111245 ||| History ||| Florida ||| train ||| richard call was the second territorial delegate from this future state , and served as its territorial governor twice ; his nephew wilkinson call was a civil war general and senator from this state . the first statehood governor was william moseley . this state saw a mass lynching known as the rosewood massacre . civil war battles in this state include the battle of natural bridge , the battle of marianna , and the battle of olustee . this state , which saw the 1980 arthur mcduffie riots after an incident of police brutality , elected the first jewish senator , david levy yulee . confederate secretary of the navy stephen mallory hailed from this state . an international incident during the monroe administration occurred when andrew jackson served as its territorial governor ; he had earlier entered this future state to capture and hang british subjects . the site of the treaty of paynes landing and three same-named indian wars ,  FTP  , name this home state of osceola and janet reno , which decided the 2000 presidential election .
112401 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| one opera by this composer features a character named martha , whose `` divination '' scene features her looking into a bowl of water and telling of prince galitsin 's upcoming downfall ; that opera ends with martha and andrew , along with other old believers , dying in a funeral pyre . another opera by this composer includes the hopak dance movement , is named for the locale where gritzko asks tcherevik for his daughter parassia 's hand in marriage , and includes a devil who takes the form of a pig and is looking for the sleeve of a garment . zhenitba and salammb , in addition to the aforementioned khovanshchina and the fair at sorochyntsi , are operas by this composer , whose most famous opera includes the polish act , and a chronicling monk named pimen , who shares a cell with grigory , a pretender claiming to be dimitri .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the opera boris godounov , and whose orchestral works include pictures at an exhibition and night on bald mountain .
375151 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| extras one poem by this writer opens by describing a prison `` sixteen paces by twenty- three , '' where `` they hold siege against humanity and truth employing time to drill through to his sanity . '' that poem , `` live burial , '' appears in a collection with pieces like `` space '' and `` flowers for my land . '' in another work , wild christian remembers being chased by wood sprites with her brother sanya after trespassing to harvest snails , and essay lives in the parson compound . mallam d is the assistant commissioner of police in another work by this author of a shuttle in the crypt and the autobiographical novel ake . in another work , mr. pilkings attempts to assist elesin , who kills himself anyway when his son olunde commits ritual suicide in his place . another play depicts the fight between baroka and lakunle over the right to marry sidi .  FTP  , name this nigerian author of death and the king 's horseman and the lion and the jewel .
123029 ||| History ||| War of the Spanish Succession ||| train ||| phase of this war was a revolt by a group sometimes called `` cadets of the cross '' against the policy of dragonnade , and was sparked by the assassination of franois langlade before being quenched with the pacification of the camisards . following this conflict , the dutch were given the right to build a line of fortresses in the barrier treaties . the most successful naval commander in this war was george rooke , who tried to raid a treasure fleet at vigo bay . the british won the right to supply 4800 slaves yearly to spanish colonies and rooke later won a strategic victory at velez-malaga before capturing gibraltar from philip v of spain . one side was commanded by generals like duc de villars , who lost the battles of bouchain and malpaquet to the duke of marlborough and eugene of savoy . this war was sparked when louis xiv 's grandson was named heir to charles ii .  FTP  , name this war ended by the treaty of utrecht fought over control of an iberian throne .
328605 ||| Literature ||| Petrarch ||| train ||| he stated that `` i ridicule in you nothing at all '' in one of his works written for marcus tullius cicero , while the line , `` mere elegance of language can produce at best but an empty renown '' is the last he wrote for his `` letter to posterity '' . he declared that only god and oneself `` and his private thoughts '' are the only ways to find repose in his essay , de vita solitaria , while he left incomplete an epic poem telling the story of scipio africanus titled africa . `` i go thinking , and so strong a pity '' and `` you who hear the sound , in scattered rhymes '' are the first lines of poems in his most famous collection . one of his works formed the basis for parts of book i of chaucer 's troilus and criseyde ; that collection of poems was titled il canzoniere .  FTP  , name this italian poet of numerous poems dedicated to laura , who also names a type of sonnet .
115545 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , enthusiastic sounds are described as `` huh wuh huh whuh '' and that the world is laughing at the author 's alma mater , while a short story by this author sees sarah ruth mar a tattoo of jesus with a broom on the titular body part of her husband . besides `` effervescence '' and `` parker 's back , '' this author wrote a novel in which enoch emery is obsessed with a shrunken body in a museum and is said to posses the title substance . that novel also features preacher asa hawks pretending to be blind and sees the church without christ founded by hazel motes . other stories by this author include one in which hulga 's artificial leg is stolen by a pornographic post card enthusiast , and one in which the misfit murders bailey 's grandmother .  FTP  , identify this author of wise blood , `` good country people , '' and `` a good man is hard to find , '' female writer from georgia .
6144 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| he warned a friend that `` man-woman is not woman-man '' in the poem `` on one who affected an effeminate manner. `` he asked one of the title figures to let his `` iron spanker '' fall on `` broker and banker '' in `` what thor said to the bard before dinner. `` auden greatly admired a poem he wrote about an `` irish legend '' of a.d. 700 , `` the voyage of maeldune , '' though his more famous late poems include `` the death of oenone '' and `` merlin and the gleam. `` he imagined falling to sleep to a poem by chaucer in `` a dream of fair women , '' while he wrote about a `` lordly pleasure-house '' built on a `` huge crag-platform '' which would house his soul in `` the palace of art. `` more famously , he noted that `` after many a summer dies the swan '' in a poem about tithonus .  FTP  , name this poet of `` the lotos-eaters '' and `` crossing the bar. ``
193494 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| this poet implores `` '' to the flowing water say : i am '' '' in a sonnet addressed to `` '' silent friend of many distances. `` '' another poem describes a creature whose vision `` '' has grown '' '' weary '' '' from pacing so it `` '' seems to him there are a thousand bars. `` '' this poet wrote about `` '' eyes like ripening fruit '' '' and a object `` still suffused with brilliance '' in a poem ending with the assertion `` '' you must change your life. `` '' he wrote `` thing-poems '' such as `` the panther '' and penned a collection discussing the `` '' city of pain '' '' and picasso 's painting of acrobats that frequently mentions gaspara stampa . this poet of `` '' archaic torso of apollo '' '' also dedicated a collection to vera knoop .  FTP  , name this german poet who asked , `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders '' in the duino eligies .
204425 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Mexico ||| train ||| a temptation of saint anthony produced in this country shows the title figure with three decreasingly sized heads stacked on top of each other , draped in an oversized white robe , and seated to the left of a river being poured from a large urn . a picture painted in this country shows three fiery-red figures with large ears sipping juices from pieces of fruit on a table in front of them . the vegetarian vampires was painted in this country , where another artist created two characters attacked by dogs on a massive piece of stone using the technique of mixografia . leonora carrington lived the majority of her life in this country , which is home to an art museum called the blue house . an artist from this country showed a woman falling through the sky and then lying in a puddle of blood on the sidewalk in the painting the suicide of dorothy hale .  FTP  , name this country where remedios varo did much of her work , the birthplace of rufino tamayo and frida kahlo .
346263 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Mexico ||| dev ||| a temptation of saint anthony produced in this country shows the title figure with three decreasingly sized heads stacked on top of each other , draped in an oversized white robe , and seated to the left of a river being poured from a large urn . a picture painted in this country shows three fiery-red figures with large ears sipping juices from pieces of fruit on a table in front of them . the vegetarian vampires was painted in this country , where another artist created two characters attacked by dogs on a massive piece of stone using the technique of mixografia . leonora carrington lived the majority of her life in this country , which is home to an art museum called the blue house . an artist from this country showed a woman falling through the sky and then lying in a puddle of blood on the sidewalk in the painting the suicide of dorothy hale .  FTP  , name this country where remedios varo did much of her work , the birthplace of rufino tamayo and frida kahlo .
204495 ||| History:American ||| Texas ||| train ||| one racially charged incident in this state , that arose from a squabble that claimed the life of frank natus , led joseph foraker to lose his re-election when he heatedly criticized the president at a gridiron dinner . early in the civil war , many `` forty eighters '' from this state 's hill country fled the u.s. after hamilton bee led a massacre of germans . in another incident in this state , townspeople produced gun cartridges that they falsely claimed belonged to the 25th infantry . in 1860 , the public fretted over a slave insurrection in this state after a series of fires charred cities in its north . booker t. washington cried foul after teddy roosevelt issued dishonorable discharges to 167 `` buffalo soldiers '' to resolve a racially charged incident after the murder of a white bartender in this state 's city of brownsville . edward clark became governor of this state after its governor refused to take an oath of loyalty to the confederacy .  FTP  , name this state once governed by sam houston .
346333 ||| History:American ||| Texas ||| train ||| one racially charged incident in this state , that arose from a squabble that claimed the life of frank natus , led joseph foraker to lose his re-election when he heatedly criticized the president at a gridiron dinner . early in the civil war , many `` forty eighters '' from this state 's hill country fled the u.s. after hamilton bee led a massacre of germans . in another incident in this state , townspeople produced gun cartridges that they falsely claimed belonged to the 25th infantry . in 1860 , the public fretted over a slave insurrection in this state after a series of fires charred cities in its north . booker t. washington cried foul after teddy roosevelt issued dishonorable discharges to 167 `` buffalo soldiers '' to resolve a racially charged incident after the murder of a white bartender in this state 's city of brownsville . edward clark became governor of this state after its governor refused to take an oath of loyalty to the confederacy .  FTP  , name this state once governed by sam houston .
349602 ||| Literature ||| War and Peace ||| train ||| one dream sequence in this novel begins with its dreamer falling asleep in the courtyard of an inn at mozhaysk , where he recalls challenging a friend to a duel at the moscow english club . another dream sequence begins shortly after the death of another character , who tells its dreamer `` god is life . '' that character has a philosophical rhapsody with a man who prays to the keeper of horses every night , named platon , and dies shortly afterwards . this novel contains a scene in which the tsar tosses biscuits at a crowd , which petya catches . another scene in this novel sees anatole inviting a mocked priest to a fake wedding for a member of the rostov family . ending with nikolai and maria able to raise prince andrey '' s sons , it also chronicles the times of pierre bezukov , who intends to assassinate napoleon in this work '' s fourth book .  FTP  , name this novel that offers a panoramic view of russian life , a work of leo tolstoy .
117556 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| dev ||| one of this poet 's works begins by asking miranda to `` take this slave of music , '' and is entitled `` to a lady , with a guitar , '' while he lamented that `` love should be a blight and snare '' in his poem `` the revolt of islam. `` this poet described `` the spirit of solitude '' in his poem about the titular last man , alastor . he noted that `` the everlasting universe of things flows through the mind '' in `` mont blanc , '' while in a better known poem , this poet asked the `` most musical of mourners '' to `` weep anew. `` those lines come from this poet 's elegy for john keats , `` adonais '' , and he asked `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' in a poem written to `` the breath of autumn 's being. ``  FTP  , identify this poet who wrote `` ode to the west wind '' and described a crumbling monument in his `` ozymandias. ``
364927 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| dev ||| this man 's nonfiction work includes an `` essay on norman architecture , '' as well as a discussion of god in his `` essay on the philosophy of lord bollingbroke . '' this writer told of `` soft reflection 's hand '' tracing `` smiles on past misfortune 's brow '' in an `` ode on the pleasure arising from vicissitudes , '' while his `` the bard , '' is a pindaric ode honoring the welsh . in another poem , this man famously eulogized a favorite cat that drowned in a tub of goldfish , though he is better known for a poem which proclaimed that `` the paths of glory lead but to the grave , '' and began with the curfew tolling the knell of parting day . famous for penning the lines , `` where ignorance is bliss/ 't is folly to be wise , '' in `` ode on a distant prospect of eaton college , ''  FTP  , identify this english poet best known for his `` elegy written in a country churchyard . ''
204622 ||| History:Europe ||| Sweden ||| train ||| this country 's government built one million homes over ten years in the million programme and researched nuclear weapons under its `` freedom of action '' doctrine , which it abandoned in 1966 . after the u.s. , russia , and britain , this country had the fourth-largest air force in the world in 1964 , and it operated one of the world 's most invasive compulsory sterilization programs between 1932 and 1976 . after world war ii , this country 's economy entered the `` record years '' under its longest-serving prime minister , who served between 1946 and 1968 . government spending in this country peaked at 68 % of gdp in 1993 , the highest mark ever in a democracy . its long-ruling social democratic party built on the ideas of the coiner of the term `` geopolitics , '' a thinker from this country named johan kjellén , to build its folkhemmet welfare state .  FTP  , name this european country whose prime ministers have included tage erlander , goring persson , anna lindh , and olof palme .
328392 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| dev ||| in one play by this author , a character wins 25,000 dollars by entering a store-bought cake into a competition under the name uncle henry . in that play , a grandmother reveals that the central couple had adopted a child from mrs. barker 's agency and mutilated it to death when it misbehaved . the young man appears halfway through that one act play by this author , which is set in mommy and daddy 's living room . in another of his plays , a character repeatedly protests that he works in biology instead of math and watches a tense moment broken by an umbrella fired from a faux shotgun . this author of the american dream created a character who recites part of the dies irae and claims his invented son died in a car accident . that character appears in his play which includes the sections `` fun and games '' and `` the exorcism '' and sees nick and honey visit george and martha .  FTP  , name this author of who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
112665 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| one war fought in this country included a battle fought in the kurum valley , and an earlier war included a battle between sir john keane and hyder khan at ghuznee which was a disastrous attempt to put shah shuja on the throne . a coup was staged in this country to put the former prime minister daud khan in power , and he was killed in the saur revolt . ahmed shah durrani controlled it in the 18th century , and zahir shah was its last king . in this country , two so-called arab journalists led a suicide attack on rebel leader ahmed shah massoud , named the `` lion of the panjshir , '' and that one-time warlord kept the north of this country independent of the one-eyed mullah omar . subject of a soviet invasion that led to mujahedeen forces fighting back in this country , it was later invaded during operation enduring freedom after planes were used to destroy the world trade center .  FTP  , name this country were the taliban and osama bin laden live .
382772 ||| History ||| Afghanistan ||| train ||| one war fought in this country included a battle fought in the kurum valley , and an earlier war included a battle between sir john keane and hyder khan at ghuznee which was a disastrous attempt to put shah shuja on the throne . a coup was staged in this country to put the former prime minister daud khan in power , and he was killed in the saur revolt . ahmed shah durrani controlled it in the 18th century , and zahir shah was its last king . in this country , two so-called arab journalists led a suicide attack on rebel leader ahmed shah massoud , named the `` lion of the panjshir , '' and that one-time warlord kept the north of this country independent of the one-eyed mullah omar . subject of a soviet invasion that led to mujahedeen forces fighting back in this country , it was later invaded during operation enduring freedom after planes were used to destroy the world trade center .  FTP  , name this country were the taliban and osama bin laden live .
114134 ||| Social_Science ||| Thorstein Veblen ||| train ||| in one work , this thinker emphasized the `` need of security from aggression of imperial germany , '' and that work is an updating of kant 's `` perpetual peace , '' entitled an inquiry into the nature of peace . in one essay , this thinker traced `` the standards of merit and propriety , '' to the `` invidious distinction between those who are capable fighters and those who are not. `` in addition to `` the barbarian status of women , '' this thinker argued that there was no chance of a revolution deposing `` those vested interests that now control the country 's industrial system , '' in the engineers and the price system . in his most famous work , this thinker suggested that `` the gambling propensity is another subsidiary trait of the barbarian temperament , '' in a chapter titled `` the belief in luck , '' and advanced his concepts of pecuniary emulation and conspicuous consumption .  FTP  , identify this american social theorist and author of the theory of the leisure class .
204342 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Poseidon ||| train ||| antoninus liberalis relates that the subjects of the mariandynian king hierax neglected to sacrifice to this god , who then turned hierax into a vengeful bird of slaughter . pausanias states that inside the erechtheion , the altar used to sacrifice to erechtheus was also sacred to this figure . an aspect of this god called `` the securer '' or asphalios was worshipped by the spartans . in thessaly , this deity was called petraios because he ejaculated semen onto a rock that then turned into a sacred animal . in other stories , he turned an entire scherian ship to stone , and killed locrian ajax by splitting the rock he was standing on . a man who promised to sacrifice to this god the first living thing he saw upon returning home from the trojan war was a cretan king named idomeneus . before the battle of issus , legend has it that alexander the great sacrificed to this god by drowning a chariot .  FTP  , name this greek god who could be appeased by sacrificing a horse .
328345 ||| Literature ||| Truman Capote ||| train ||| in one short story , this author wrote about an eight year old who accuses his bully odd henderson of theft at a party . he wrote about the widow mrs. h. t. miller who lives alone until encountering and being tormented by the title girl at a movie theatre in another story . in a story by this author , buddy and his elderly relative sook make fruitcakes and mail them all around the country and exchange their customary gift of kites . this author of `` the thanksgiving visitor '' and `` miriam '' meant to include the chapter `` unspoiled monsters '' in his lifelong proustian project titled answered prayers . in a novel , he wrote about the thirteen year old joel harrison knox moving to scully 's landing and meeting his quadriplegic father and the tomboy idabel , a character based on harper lee . another of his novels follows the experiences in new york city of holly golightly 's .  FTP  , name this author of other voices , other rooms and breakfast at tiffany 's .
348915 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Krishna ||| train ||| this figure discovered that he was fated to kill his cousin after taking that child into his lap , whereupon the exta limbs vanished from shishupala 's body . the bulk of the harivamsa is structured around the life of this figure , whose death brings on the kali yuga . he was suspected by his mother of stealing butter as a child and was mortally wounded after a hunter mistook his foot for a deer . this figure is often depicted while sitting with a consort wearing yellow robes and a peacock feather , and he married rukimi and thousands of other maidens after freeing them from narakasura . yasoda and nanda adopted this figure , who defeated pootna , a monster sent by his uncle kamsa to kill him . while in vrindavana , he played the flute to seduce radha , one of the gopi , or milkmaids . during the battle of kurukshetra , he served as charioteer to arjuna , to whom he revealed the bhagavad gita .  FTP  , name this blue-skinned eighth avatar of vishnu .
382675 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| one opera by this composer features a character named martha , whose `` divination '' scene features her looking into a bowl of water and telling of prince galitsin 's upcoming downfall ; that opera ends with martha and andrew , along with other old believers , dying in a funeral pyre . another opera by this composer includes the hopak dance movement , is named for the locale where gritzko asks tcherevik for his daughter parassia '' s hand in marriage , and includes a devil who takes the form of a pig and is looking for the sleeve of a garment . zhenitba and salammbô , in addition to the aforementioned khovanshchina and the fair at sorochyntsi , are operas by this composer , whose most famous opera includes the polish act , and a chronicling monk named pimen , who shares a cell with grigory , a pretender claiming to be dimitri .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the opera boris godounov , and whose orchestral works include pictures at an exhibition and night on bald mountain .
327794 ||| Social_Science ||| Talcott Parsons ||| train ||| this man 's interest in cybernetics lead him to theorized that `` high information systems '' control the development of an action system , while `` high energy systems '' condition the development of an action system . he outlined three spheres of integration - the legal system , higher learning , and professional health standards that produced `` loyalty to societal collectivity '' in one of his works . one work by this man argues that the concepts of suicide by durkheim and charisma by weber grew out of `` residual categories , '' a link between economics and sociology . this man outlined a set of processes necessary to cope with an environment that include integration , latency , adaptation and goal setting . that functionalist view of society is found in his the social system and is called the a.g.i.l . schema . in another work , this sociologist attempted to explain all of sociology through a meta-narrative by defending positivism with his own action theory .  FTP  , name this sociologist who wrote the structure of social action .
200760 ||| Literature:Europe ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes a sculptor `` who handled marble as if it were bronze , '' and `` made draperies that seemed to rise / when sea-wind swept the corner '' . that poem by him mentions `` king billy bomb-balls '' who will leave the town `` beaten flat '' . the speaker of one of his poems asks sages to consume his heart away and become the singing-masters of his soul . one of his poems opens with the speaker recounting `` i have heard that hysterical women say / they are sick of the palette and fiddle-bow '' and ends with a description of three carved chinamen , whose `` ancient , glittering eyes , are gay '' . another poem by him states that `` unless soul / clap its hands and sing '' , `` an aged man is but a paltry thing '' , and opens `` that is no country for old men '' .  FTP  , name this irish poet of `` lapis lazuli '' and `` sailing to byzantium '' .
210061 ||| Literature ||| Canada ||| train ||| one linguistic phenomenon named for this country can counteract the loss of distinction introduced by flapping , thus making `` writer '' and `` rider '' distinct words again , and is known as this country 's namesake `` raising . '' this country is the namesake of a linguistic phenomenon in which the cot-caught merger triggers the vowels in `` black , '' `` pen , '' and `` tin , '' to move backwards ; that `` shift '' named for this country is essentially the opposite of the northern cities vowel shift . unique words in this country 's english include terms for what americans call `` jelly donut , '' `` moonshine , '' and `` hoodie , '' which are `` jam buster , '' `` porch climber , '' and `` bunny hug . ''  FTP  , name this country , the homeland of linguists such as stephen pinker , which also uses terms such as `` ridings '' and `` first nations '' and has a form of english which shares official language status with french .
369180 ||| Literature ||| Canada ||| train ||| one linguistic phenomenon named for this country can counteract the loss of distinction introduced by flapping , thus making `` writer '' and `` rider '' distinct words again , and is known as this country 's namesake `` raising . '' this country is the namesake of a linguistic phenomenon in which the cot-caught merger triggers the vowels in `` black , '' `` pen , '' and `` tin , '' to move backwards ; that `` shift '' named for this country is essentially the opposite of the northern cities vowel shift . unique words in this country 's english include terms for what americans call `` jelly donut , '' `` moonshine , '' and `` hoodie , '' which are `` jam buster , '' `` porch climber , '' and `` bunny hug . ''  FTP  , name this country , the homeland of linguists such as stephen pinker , which also uses terms such as `` ridings '' and `` first nations '' and has a form of english which shares official language status with french .
204636 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this character compares himself to the flame of a candle and a drunken butterfly to tell another character how he is the figure of eternal sacrifice that burns people into spirit and light . this 67-year old discourses on the beauty of a hyalite , hyaline quartz to deflect a question from his son about an occupant of the hotel elephant . a woman uses this character 's theater box and then has an imaginary conversation with him about the nature of sacrifice while riding in a carriage back to her hotel . this character is contrasted both with dr. friedrich reimer , who abandoned a post at a university to become his secretary , and with his son august , who is fated to always follow in his footsteps . this character does n't actually appear until the antepenultimate chapter , in which he has a conversation with charlotte kestner , a woman he 'd loved 40 years ago .  FTP  , name this aging writer who is reunited with the inspiration of his youth in thomas mann 's lotte in weimar .
346474 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| dev ||| this character compares himself to the flame of a candle and a drunken butterfly to tell another character how he is the figure of eternal sacrifice that burns people into spirit and light . this 67-year old discourses on the beauty of a hyalite , hyaline quartz to deflect a question from his son about an occupant of the hotel elephant . a woman uses this character 's theater box and then has an imaginary conversation with him about the nature of sacrifice while riding in a carriage back to her hotel . this character is contrasted both with dr. friedrich reimer , who abandoned a post at a university to become his secretary , and with his son august , who is fated to always follow in his footsteps . this character does n't actually appear until the antepenultimate chapter , in which he has a conversation with charlotte kestner , a woman he 'd loved 40 years ago .  FTP  , name this aging writer who is reunited with the inspiration of his youth in thomas mann 's lotte in weimar .
193600 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| this poet repeats the refrain `` '' let the moment come when hearts love as one '' '' in the poem `` '' the song of the highest tower. `` '' another poem begins with a section where the speaker claims `` '' one night , i sat beauty down on my lap -- and i thought her bitter. `` '' this poet claimed `` '' i have bathed in the poem of the sea , star-infused and churned into milk '' '' in a poem narrated by a boat . his best-known poem includes a section subtitled `` '' the foolish virgin '' '' while the speaker claims `` '' i invented color for the vowels '' '' in a section about the `` '' alchemy of the word. `` '' this poet included `` '' childhood '' '' and `` '' after the deluge '' '' in his collection \nilluminations and featured two parts titled `` '' delirium '' '' in another poem .  FTP  , name this french poet of a season in hell who was shot by paul verlaine .
203901 ||| Literature:British ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| the speaker of one poem by this author remarks that `` life to me had less of that fell look it wore '' after the sky , the north wind , sickness , and death sequentially talk to him . the speaker of another of his poems shot someone `` because he was my foe . '' another poem by this poet of `` the subalterns '' and `` the man he killed '' ends with images of stourton tower , camelot , and `` starlit stonehenge . '' the speaker of another of this man 's poems wishes for `` some vengeful god '' to blame for his unhappiness . this poet of `` channel firing '' and `` hap '' wrote `` consummation comes , and jars two hemispheres '' in a poem about the sinking of the titanic . one of his speakers hears a joyful birdsong against a dreary landscape as he `` leant upon a coppice gate . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the convergence of the twain '' and `` the darkling thrush . ''
368277 ||| History ||| Florida ||| train ||| richard call was the second territorial delegate from this future state , and served as its territorial governor twice ; his nephew wilkinson call was a civil war general and senator from this state . the first statehood governor was william moseley . this state saw a mass lynching known as the rosewood massacre . civil war battles in this state include the battle of natural bridge , the battle of marianna , and the battle of olustee . this state , which saw the 1980 arthur mcduffie riots after an incident of police brutality , elected the first jewish senator , david levy yulee . confederate secretary of the navy stephen mallory hailed from this state . an international incident during the monroe administration occurred when andrew jackson served as its territorial governor ; he had earlier entered this future state to capture and hang british subjects . the site of the treaty of payne '' s landing and three same-named indian wars ,  FTP  , name this home state of osceola and janet reno , which decided the 2000 presidential election .
195597 ||| History ||| Virginia ||| train ||| one case arising from events in this state saw the supreme court rule that the execution of mentally retarded criminals was unconstitutional ; that case was atkins versus this state . another case originating in this state resulted from the plaintiff '' s inheritance of land belonging to his uncle , lord fairfax , which this state seized ; in that case , the supreme court , behind joseph story '' s opinion , held that jay '' s treaty superseded that laws of this state in accordance with the supremacy clause . this state was also the defendant in a case which saw the unanimous affirmation of the supreme court as the arbiter of disputes between the states and the national government , pursuant to the 1789 judiciary act , but upheld the fining of the cohen brothers for selling lottery tickets . the state from which the case of martin v. hunter '' s lessee originated ,  FTP  , identify this state which lost a 14th amendment challenge against its anti-miscegenation laws brought by mildred jeter and her husband richard loving .
194797 ||| Social_Science ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| this author wrote that `` '' the best thing to do will be to choose the path to galta , traverse it again '' '' and then `` '' go to the end '' '' in one work . this author could not decide `` '' between leaving and staying '' '' in a work that also includes `` '' golden lotuses '' '' and `` '' stars and cricket '' '' in his collection a draft of shadows . this author wrote about sor juana inez de la cruz in the traps of faith , penned the monkey grammarian , and wrote and about a `` '' willow of crystal , a poplar of water '' '' in another work . this author divided his most famous work about his nation 's national identity into nine sections such as `` '' the sons of la malinche , '' '' `` '' from independence to the revolution , '' '' and `` '' the day of the dead. `` ''  FTP  , identify this mexican author of sunstone and the labyrinth of solitude .
381655 ||| Literature ||| Octavio Paz ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s poems , the speaker meets the `` wind of the hundred days '' while spending a half-hour in the cupola of the ladies '' garden . he concludes that `` the afternoon has become invisible '' in a poem which notes that nirvana is samsara , but samsara is not nirvana . `` happiness in herat '' and `` on reading john cage '' appeared in east slope , while he wrote about `` words that are flowers that are fruits that are acts '' at the end of the `` hymn among the ruins '' which appears in the violent season . he used an epigraph from gérard de nerval '' s `` arthémis '' at the beginning of a poem about living in madrid in 1937 , while he cited mallarmé and the havajra tantra at the beginning of `` blanco . ''  FTP  , name this author of sun stone , a draft of shadows , and the labyrinth of solitude , who is considered the greatest mexican poet of the 20th century .
204390 ||| Literature:British ||| John Keats ||| train ||| the speaker of one poem by this author calls the title feeling âthe blissful cloud of summerâ and states that âmy sleep had been embroiderâd with dim dreams.â another poem by this author calls âye clouds of albion begetters of our deep eternal theme , â and features a speaker who declares âbetwixt damnation and impassionâd clay must i burn through.â the first poem by this man ends âvanish , ye phantoms ! from my idle springs , into the clouds , and never more return ! â the second poem by this writer recalls the pleasures of reading a âgolden-tongued romance with serene luteâ and ends with the speaker demanding âbut when i am consumed in the fire , give me new phoenix wings to fly at my desire.â he described three temptresses named ambition , love , and poesy in an 1819 poem that is addressed to the feeling of laziness .  FTP  , name this author of âon sitting down to read king lear once againâ and âode on indolence , â who also wrote âon first looking into chapmanâs homer.â
346228 ||| Literature:British ||| John Keats ||| train ||| the speaker of one poem by this author calls the title feeling âthe blissful cloud of summerâ and states that âmy sleep had been embroiderâd with dim dreams.â another poem by this author calls âye clouds of albion begetters of our deep eternal theme , â and features a speaker who declares âbetwixt damnation and impassionâd clay must i burn through.â the first poem by this man ends âvanish , ye phantoms ! from my idle springs , into the clouds , and never more return ! â the second poem by this writer recalls the pleasures of reading a âgolden-tongued romance with serene luteâ and ends with the speaker demanding âbut when i am consumed in the fire , give me new phoenix wings to fly at my desire.â he described three temptresses named ambition , love , and poesy in an 1819 poem that is addressed to the feeling of laziness .  FTP  , name this author of âon sitting down to read king lear once againâ and âode on indolence , â who also wrote âon first looking into chapmanâs homer.â
328546 ||| Literature ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| dev ||| after one character in this play 's first act says `` succulent , '' the other replies `` you should n't say that word to a married woman . '' one character is calmed by another blowing into his mouth , though that same character agitates him by calling him `` simey '' and keeps tearing newspapers into five equal strips . one character believes another character to be asleep , though he was taken away to see `` monty '' for `` special treatment . '' that character beats a drum around a room before removing his glasses and being backed up against the wall during a game of blindman 's bluff , during which he attempts to rape a woman . the other woman proclaims herself to be the `` belle of the ball , '' an event during which petey is absent and which was thrown together by goldberg and mccann .  FTP  , identify this play about the boarder stanley , who ages one year in a violent and absurd spectacle , the first-full length play by harold pinter .
115730 ||| Social_Science ||| Medea ||| dev ||| this character gave the prophecy that euphemus would rule over libya ; a vision that was fulfilled after the founding of cyrene by one of his descendants . while traveling in tomi , this character 's father was slown down in his travels when he stopped to retrieve the scattered remains of this character 's brother , absytus . hera made this character fall in love in order to expedite the death of pelias . this character tricked two daughters into chopping their father up and boiling him in a cauldron by telling them that it would restore his youth , but she declined to add the magic herbs to the cauldron . in one myth , she uncorked the nail holding in the fluids of the bronze man talos and this character is carried away in a chariot drawn by dragons ; an event that occurred after this character slew glauce with a poisoned dress . often depicted as a priestess of hecate ,  FTP  , name this daughter of aeetes , who helped her husband jason escape with the golden fleece .
195436 ||| Literature ||| H. G. Wells ||| train ||| the narrator of one of this author 's novels attempts to save his family 's financial empire by stealing heaps of radioactive quap from mordet island . in that novel , a chemist 's rising social status is marked by his purchases of lady grove and crest hill after he becomes rich selling a product marketed as `` '' the spirit of vigor. `` '' this author plagiarized much of his most successful work of non-fiction from florence deeks . he was enormously popular in the 1910s thanks to novels such as ann veronica and mr. britling sees it through , and achieved his highest critical success with a novel about george and teddy ponderevo . this author advocated a single world government in his novels the world set free and the shape of things to come , and attempted to describe `` '' the whole story of man '' '' in the outline of history .  FTP  , name this british author of tono-bungay who pioneered science fiction in his books the island of dr. moreau and the war of the worlds .
208430 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| dev ||| one poem by this author claims that `` it is true the longest drought will end in rain / the longest peace in china will end in strife '' though `` that calm seems perfectly safe to-night . '' that poem begins by noting `` you '' ll wait a long , long time for anything much / to happen in heaven . '' another of this author '' s poems implores `` say something to us we can learn ! '' `` talk fahrenheit , talk centigrade '' because `` to be wholly taciturn / in your reserve is not allowed , '' though `` we grant your loftiness the right / to some obscurity of cloud . '' that poem says that , `` at times the mob is swayed / to carry praise or blame to far , '' we can do the title action `` to stay our minds on and be staid . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` on looking up by chance at the constellations '' and `` choose something like a star . ''
364029 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| one poem by this author claims that `` it is true the longest drought will end in rain / the longest peace in china will end in strife '' though `` that calm seems perfectly safe to-night . '' that poem begins by noting `` you '' ll wait a long , long time for anything much / to happen in heaven . '' another of this author '' s poems implores `` say something to us we can learn ! '' `` talk fahrenheit , talk centigrade '' because `` to be wholly taciturn / in your reserve is not allowed , '' though `` we grant your loftiness the right / to some obscurity of cloud . '' that poem says that , `` at times the mob is swayed / to carry praise or blame to far , '' we can do the title action `` to stay our minds on and be staid . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` on looking up by chance at the constellations '' and `` choose something like a star . ''
204399 ||| Literature:Norse ||| Jean-Paul Sartre ||| train ||| the claim that this man âfanned the flamesâ by writing that âwe have certainly sown the wind ; they are the whirlwindâ appears in homi bhabhaâs essay on âframingâ another author . this man referenced two frenchmen saying to each other that âthe country is done for ... unlessâ and claimed that shooting a european was âkill two birds with one stone.â he recalled how , at first , people marveled that âthey are able to talk for themselvesâ when they heard âpolite statements of resentmentâ by âyellow and black voices.â he wrote an essay that begins by noting that , not so long ago , the world ânumbered 2 billion inhabitants : â 500 million men who âhad the word , â and 1.5 billion ânativesâ who âhad the use of it.â this author of colonialism and neocolonialism urged the french left to support algerian independence at the end of an essay encouraging europeans to read the âon violenceâ section of the book that followed .  FTP  , name this author of a preface to frantz fanonâs the wretched of the earth .
119387 ||| Literature ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this author praised the lack of a direct reproach uttered by the court lady who narrates the poem `` the jewel stairs ' grievance. `` he set out three categories of poetry , which he termed melopoeia , phanopoeia and logopoeia , in his treatise how to read . he adopted the persian pseudonym caid ali in writing a french epigraph to a poem that extends one of his earlier poems which focuses on a writer whose `` true penelope / was flaubert. `` one work by this man focuses on sigismundo malatesta in its eighth to eleventh sections and opens its second section with the line `` hang it all , robert browning , . `` in a much shorter work , he wrote the lines , `` the apparition of these faces in the crowd ; / petals on a wet , black bough. ``  FTP  , name this author of `` hugh selwyn mauberley '' and `` in a station of the metro '' who won the first bollingen prize for a portion of his massive epic , the cantos .
195635 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| dev ||| one of this author '' s short stories ends with its protagonist seeing a vision of souls ascending to heaven on a purple streak of light after shouting `` who do you think you are '' at god while hosing down some hogs . that story by this author begins in a doctor '' s waiting room , where an acne-ridden wellesley student throws her book human development at the protagonist and tells her `` go back to hell where you came from , you old wart hog . '' in addition to writing that story about ruby turpin '' s title epiphany , this author wrote a story in which a middle-aged white woman attempts to give a black child a penny , only for that child '' s mother to knock her to the ground with her pocketbook . that story takes place on a bus , and ends with julian '' s mother crumpling to the ground .  FTP  , name this american author of short stories such as `` revelation '' and `` everything that rises must converge . ''
377823 ||| Literature ||| David Mamet ||| train ||| `` the triumph of gravity '' and `` for rebecca '' can be found in this author '' s book of poems the chinaman , while his critical works include one that concludes the subject of all drama is `` the lie , '' but at the end there is `` the truth . '' in addition to writing three uses of the knife and writing in restaurants , he created a character that never eats cantaloupe because it gives him the runs . that character has the personal motto `` action talks , bullshit walks . '' in another work by this author , one character talks about `` the old ways '' and how he `` convert the motherfucker , '' then `` sells him . '' his other works include one about charles smith called november , and he also wrote about donny debrow and his lackey bob trying to steal a coin that the former undersold .  FTP  , name this author of american buffalo whose other works include one about shelley the machine levine , glengarry glen ross .
115588 ||| History ||| Haymarket affair ||| train ||| this event was the focus of the first publications of voltairine de cleyre , and paul avrich concluded that it was driven by the raging narcissism of dyer lum , who months after disintegrated one of his friend 's faces by giving him a blasting-cap cigar . this event 's atmosphere was saturated by anger toward jerimiah rusk over recent events at bay view , and it was preceded by an assembly at greif 's hall , the so-called `` monday night conspiracy , '' which saw an unpublicized push by samuel fielden and other to avoid the use of arms advocated by adolph fischer . joseph gary 's grudge against albert parsons may have led him to sentence a group including august spies and george engel to be hanged for perpetrating this event , though three were later pardoned by john altgeld . stemming from a series of clashes between pinkerton guards and workers ,  FTP  , identify this 1886 landmark of the anarchist movement , which saw a bomb hurled into a group of policemen in the namesake commercial block in chicago .
200517 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Australia ||| train ||| this nation 's tiwi island is home to an isolate language with no known relatives . the mindi and garawan language families are found in this nation . r. m. w. dixon is a heterodox linguist with controversial views on this nation 's languages . many languages in this nation have only three consonants  a , i , and u  suggesting they were once part of a massive sprachbund . this nation is home to walpiri , a highly complex sign language . many languages in this nation have special versions used only in front of certain relatives , called `` mother-in-law languages . '' most languages in this nation can be classified in the pama-nyungan family , which was spoken by natives in all but its far northern regions . this nation 's dialect of english often replaces the `` l '' with `` w , '' such as in `` miwk '' instead of `` milk , '' and is now its dominant language .  FTP  , name this commonwealth nation that includes the torres strait islands and the aborigines .
357388 ||| History ||| Australia ||| train ||| the third battalion of one of this country '' s regiments joined princess patricia '' s canadian light infantry in holding off chinese attacks at kapyong during the korean war . this country '' s troops successfully held fire support base coral in another war . one ship from this country '' s navy was lost after a battle with the german auxiliary cruiser komoran . this country successfully fought for control of the kokoda track on new guinea against the japanese during the second world war . in the first world war , this country '' s light horse made a bayonet charge on turkish positions at beersheeba during the third battle of gaza . under the command of john monash , its namesake corps , along with the canadian corps , spearheaded the hundred days '' offensive . however , this country may be best known providing the bulk of a corps that often swam in its namesake cove during an attempt to seize the dardanelles .  FTP  , name this commonwealth country whose troops contributed non-new zealander troops to the anzacs .
195845 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Carthage ||| dev ||| one city by this name is located at the confluence of the caney fork and cumberland rivers . the establishment of the viceroyalty of new grenada was a boon for a different city of this name , since it became the de-facto capital and a naval base . that is why it was targeted by edward vernon in the most significant battle of the war of jenkins '' ear . that city is called this `` of the indies '' and is located in colombia . the sailors who founded that city came from another city of this name located on the coast of murcia , also an important naval station . that city , in turn , was named `` new '' this by hasdrubal barca in 224 bc , after its mother city located on a spit of land between lake tunis and the mediterranean , where it had separate ports for its naval and merchant fleets .  FTP  , what is this city name that began when queen dido cut a cowhide into strips to enclose the land that became this city
118713 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Nietzsche ||| train ||| simmel wrote a work pairing this thinker with schopenhauer , while his fear of water is revealed during an interrogation conducted by luce irigary in a work titled for his `` marine lover. `` in an early essay by this man , he argues against universal constants , stating that truth is just `` a mobile army of metaphors , metonyms , and anthropomorphisms . though that essay , `` on truth and lies in an nonmoral sense , '' was not published , he wrote on pleasure and pain while referring to the organic and physiological constitutions of individuals in a series of aphorisms published as human , all-too-human . in a more famous work , he posited that the feeling of guilt or `` bad conscience '' arise from christian morality denying man 's natural instincts , while in another work , he described that living beings exercise a `` will to power. ``  FTP  , name this philosopher and author of on the genealogy of morals and beyond good and evil , a german thinker who also wrote thus spoke zarathustra .
204345 ||| Literature:American ||| Jack London ||| train ||| in one of this author 's memoirs , he describes how he clung to platform boards beneath a train to get to general kelly 's army . he then later commandeered a giant raft on the des moines river and named it the pirate . both of those incidents happened while he was travelling with coxey 's army , which is recounted in his memoir the road . this writer built an estate called beauty ranch that is fictionalized in his novel about billy and saxon roberts . this writer claimed that funny drinkers were the ones who could see blue mice and pink elephants in his alcohol memoir john barleycorn . the title character of one of his novels insults judge blount and helps publish russ brissenden 's ephemera . that character is a sailor-turned writer who becomes engaged to ruth morse . another of this writer 's novels chronicles the rise of the oligarchy in north america before the brotherhood of man overthrows it .  FTP  , name this author of martin eden who also wrote the socialism novel the iron heel .
346183 ||| Literature:American ||| Jack London ||| train ||| in one of this author 's memoirs , he describes how he clung to platform boards beneath a train to get to general kelly 's army . he then later commandeered a giant raft on the des moines river and named it the pirate . both of those incidents happened while he was travelling with coxey 's army , which is recounted in his memoir the road . this writer built an estate called beauty ranch that is fictionalized in his novel about billy and saxon roberts . this writer claimed that funny drinkers were the ones who could see blue mice and pink elephants in his alcohol memoir john barleycorn . the title character of one of his novels insults judge blount and helps publish russ brissenden 's ephemera . that character is a sailor-turned writer who becomes engaged to ruth morse . another of this writer 's novels chronicles the rise of the oligarchy in north america before the brotherhood of man overthrows it .  FTP  , name this author of martin eden who also wrote the socialism novel the iron heel .
196216 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Sergei Rachmaninoff ||| train ||| a d minor work by this composer sees the adagio f sharp minor second movement 's transition to the the alla breve finale orchestrated attacca , or without pause , which followed a similar c minor piece , which sees an e flat major theme supplant the half step-filled piano arpeggios . a four-note `` signature '' ends both those piano concertos by this man , whose first opera sees the title character marry and then murder the gypsy zemfira . this composer of aleko collected thirteen preludes , ten preludes , and prelude in c-sharp minor into a group covering all twenty-four musical keys . this creator of the formidable etudes tableaux used 5/8 time to suggest the act of rowing in a piece inspired by a bocklin painting , his isle of the dead . his characteristic widely-spaced chords are evident in his setting of poe 's the bells , while his most famous work consists of mostly a minor variations on another man 's caprice no . 24 .  FTP  , name this russian composer of rhapsody on a theme from paganini..
211078 ||| History ||| Angola ||| train ||| one kingdom located in this modern-day nation employed the imbangala , bands of warriors whose female members were not allowed to give birth . the poet viriato da cruz helped found one political party in this country . one force here was provided military aid in operation ia feature , which prompted congress to pass the clark amendment . during one election in this nation , opposition leaders like jeremias chitunda and elias pena were pulled from their vehicles and killed during the halloween massacre . the heritage foundation provided one faction in this nation '' s civil war with political and military aid , convincing it to switch from a marxist-leninist stance to a capitalist one ; during that conflict , cuba sent forces to aid one side in the battle of cuito cuanavale . mpla and the jonas-savimbi-led unita fought each other for control of this nation , which also faced separatist elements in its exclave of cabinda .  FTP  , name this nation which contained the capital of the kingdom of kongo , was colonized by portuguese settlers landing in luanda .
352639 ||| Literature ||| William Dean Howells ||| train ||| in one story by this writer , a woman proclaims that she could not love a man who did not have the utmost love for his country , leading george gearson to die at war . he claimed that , because american authors were not subject to social and political wrongs , and because the `` wrong from class to class '' in america has been so little , american writers focused on the `` more smiling aspects of life . '' this author of `` editha '' told the story of the declining marriage of marcia gaylord and bartley hubbard in one novel . tom corey '' s relations with two sisters named irene and penelope drives the plot of one of his novels in which the sisters '' father makes a fortune in the paint industry , and , in another work , mr. dryfoos bankrolls the magazine every other week , which is run by basil march .  FTP  , name this american realist author of a modern instance , the creator of silas lapham and a hazard of new fortunes .
384286 ||| Literature ||| Eudora Welty ||| train ||| a man who cares only about his own `` pure-d satisfaction , '' `` sing a-down , down , down , down , '' narrates one of this writer 's stories on a very hot day in thermopylae ; that story , about the driveway assassination of james meredith , is based on the actual assassination of naacp leader medgar evers . billy boy says the line , `` if you 're so smart , why ai n't you rich '' at the end of another story by this author , in which leota changes her mind about mrs. pike when mrs. pike claims five hundred dollars for uncovering the secret identity of the rapist mr. petrie . she also wrote a novel wherein the secretary dot shows up at the funeral of a man who was scared to death , and not scared to life , during his recovery from eye surgery .  FTP  , name this author of `` the petrified man '' who created the spoiled wanda fay and her older step- daughter laurel mckelva hand in the optimist 's daughter .
204344 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Utilitarianism ||| train ||| in a 1973 text , a philosopher argued that this theory produces the wrong `` sort of considerations ... into finding the answer '' to problems posed by the examples of `` jim and the indians '' or `` george and the arms manufacturers . '' another objection to this theory is that it allows `` no rest . '' in an adversarial collaboration with j.j.c . smart , bernard williams stated that the day when people stop discussing this theory `` can not be too far off , '' and advanced the `` integrity objection '' to it . the fact that , for a population of at least 10 billion , there could exist some larger population whose sum-total existence would be better even though individuals had lives barely worth living is a simple formulation of derek parfit 's counterexample to this theory dubbed the `` repugnant conclusion . ''  FTP  , name this ethical system under which a person facing the trolley problem should switch the track to kill one person instead of many , because that choice reduces total suffering .
121148 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Wittig reaction ||| train ||| an ester modification of this reaction was improved by the use of bis groups , khmds and crown ethers . a related reaction that gives the opposite stereoselectivity can employ a benzothiazole derivative that exploits the smiles rearrangement ; that reaction 's product is formed following reduction with sodium or samarium iodide and begins with the reaction of phenyl sulfonate derivatives . interconversion between possible stereochemistries in this reaction 's intermediate occurs by the mechanism described by maryanhoff and reitz . one cold-temperature modification of this reaction uses phenyllithium and hydrochloric acid to convert to the threo betaine intermediate . the reagent needed is prepared by the sn2 substitution of an alkyl halide with triphenylphosphine , followed by deprotonation by base . this reaction effectively carries out a metathesis that requires a four-membered intermediate that greatly favors the formation of an oxygen-phosphorus double bond . its ester modification , improved by gennari and still , is the horner-wadsworth-emmons reaction , and that related reaction using sulfones is named for julia .  FTP  , name this reaction , which forms an alkene from a carbonyl .
204317 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Felix Mendelssohn ||| train ||| the exposition of the first movement of this composer 's first string quintet in a major ends with a surprise scherzando section in f-sharp minor . this composer 's string quartet no . in a minor is bookended by a-major sections derived from his song `` ist es wahr '' one of his pieces begins with two flutes playing e and g sharp , then the winds playing the chords `` b major . a minor . e major . '' this composer invented a `` light and airy '' style that he used in scherzos , like one in g minor inspired by the walpurgisnacht scene in goethe 's faust . the last movement of that piece by this composer quotes the `` and he shall reign for ever and ever '' theme from the `` hallelujah chorus . '' one of his pieces uses a descending major ninth to depict the braying of the donkey head of bottom .  FTP  , name this precocious german romantic composer of an octet in e-flat major and an overture to a midsummer night 's dream .
115498 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Oxygen ||| train ||| one method to determine the amount of this substance in aqueous solution is to disolve manganese , iodine , and hydroxide , then add acid and titrate as the amount of analyte is directly proportional to the concentration of this substance . the most common allotrope of this element has a long-lived singlet excited state because spin , symmetry , and parity selection rules forbid the 1270 nm transition to that alotrope 's triplet ground state . the second most common allotrope of this element can be synthesized by electrolysis using a graphite cathode , platinum anode , and sulfuric acid electrolyte , but that triatomic allotrope is more commonly made by passing direct current through the common diatomic allotrope in the cold discharge method . that allotrope is mixed with this element 's pale blue liquid form in rocket fuels , and reacts with cfcs in the atmosphere to contribute to the greenhouse effect .  FTP  , identify this gaseous element , three atoms of which comprise a molecule of ozone , which along with nitrogen makes up the majority of breathable air .
101456 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| in la disparition , anton vowl translates this poem into french without using the letter e. an essay about the creation of this poem begins by citing dickens ' assertion that godwin wrote caleb williams backwards , and describes its author 's choice of a refrain with a long o and an r. its structure was inspired by elizabeth barrett browning 's poem lady geraldine 's courtship , and james russell lowells fable for critics mentions this poem before comparing its author to barnaby rudge . its narrator thinks the air is perfumed by an unseen censer / swung by seraphim , and later asks if another character will inhabit the distant aidenn . its narrator then wonders if the title character was sent as respite and nepenthe , terming it prophet ! thing of evil , and asking it to return to nights plutonian shore . however , it never flitting , still is sitting , still is sitting / on the pallid bust of pallas just above my chamber door .  FTP  , name this poem about a creature that quoths nevermore .
120545 ||| Literature ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| in one part of this work , two figures `` sharpen their beamy spears of light and love , '' and their children `` stand with arrows of gold. `` in this poem , satan stands on the euphrates and `` over asia stretched his pride. `` the title figure of this work is attached to moral law until the end of the second chapter , and had previously built the city of imagination , golgonooza . in the fourth part , called `` to the christians , '' its central character turns into multiple fountains after immersing himself in los 's fire , culminating in a song named after the title heroine , who had previously been devoured by a dragon . it is the longest of the author 's `` prophetic books '' and , coincidentally it shares its name with the lyric that graces the beginning of the author 's milton . subtitled `` the emanation of the giant albion , ''  FTP  , name this poem by william blake , whose title refers to a representation of a holy city .
203652 ||| Literature:British ||| Ulysses (novel) ||| train ||| the speaker of this poem quotes hamlet 's `` what is a man '' speech in attacking those that `` sleep and feed . '' it describes one person as `` centered in the sphere of common duties , decent not to fail in offices of tenderness . '' another part discusses people who `` ever with a frolic welcome took the thunder and the sunshine . '' the speaker of this poem declares `` i will drink life to the lees '' and claims that `` life piled on life were all too little . '' this poem starts with the speaker saying that he is `` by this still hearth , among these barren crags . '' that speaker tells his friends , `` 't is not too late to seek a newer world . '' it ends with the speaker hoping to travel onwards `` to strive , to seek , to find , and not to yield . ''  FTP  , name this tennyson poem about an `` idle king '' who was also the subject of a homeric epic .
204539 ||| Literature:World ||| Alexander II of Russia ||| train ||| one character with this last name gives his son a name meaning `` the mind is at last at rest '' because he is grateful to sire a son after having many daughters . a character of this name divorces his wife ma blackie , and refuses to let chike marry aku-nna because he is descended from slaves in buchi emecheta 's the bride price . another man with this last name visits funchal while on a boat trip with mr. macmillan , and declares that he is tired of `` boiled potatoes '' while at a restaurant with his friend joseph . that character with this surname is sent to england to study law thanks to a scholarship from the upu , is put on trial for taking bribes after being caught in a sting operation , and has a controversial relationship with the osu clara . another character with this name kills his adopted son ikemefuna and hangs himself after chafing against the british colonial presence in umuofia .  FTP  , give this name of the main character in things fall apart .
115624 ||| History ||| Jefferson Davis ||| train ||| one member of this president 's cabinet created a force overseen by the later `` guano hero , '' j. r. tucker , but failed to capitalize on the resources obtained from a ruse involving the re-running of a train , employed by william mahone . that naval secretary relied heavily on a man who sank the hatteras before being defeated near cherbourg by the kearsarge , raphael semmes . another member of this president 's cabinet accepted a censure to hide the truth about henry wise 's petitions regarding roanoke island . a third member of this man 's cabinet , whose naval secretary stephen mallory secured a vital warship from england , criticized the failures of treasury secretary christopher memminger and described a `` peculiar institution '' in incomparably racist `` cornerstone speech. `` this president 's five secretaries of war included james seddon , john breckenridge , and judah benjamin , and he sent his vice president to the hampton roads conference . alexander stephens was the vice president of ,  FTP  , what only president of the confederate states of america
209823 ||| Literature ||| South Africa ||| train ||| an activist in this country wrote `` guide her leaders / and give her peace '' in one poem ; that activist was trevor huddleston . a man escaped from this country in a mail truck , while pretending to be father david c. curran . that man wrote for the daily dispatch . a protest song against this country states `` we '' re rockers and rappers / united and strong '' , the lyrics for which were written by steven van zandt . the cillie commission investigated an uprising sparked by the passage of the medium decree in this country . in that song , musicians pledged to not play at a casino resort in this country , `` sun city '' . donald woods was a journalist who supported steve biko , the leader of this country 's black consciousness movement . the poqo and the `` spear of the nation '' were two armed groups in this country , the former of which helped the pac .  FTP  , the sharpeville and soweto massacres occurred during the apartheid era of what country
368313 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| train ||| this author wrote about a sacrificed man who imagines that he was in a twentieth-century hospital in his `` the night face-up . '' one of this man '' s short stories sees narrator transform into an aquatic salamander , and another story sees the narrator 's negatives develop into torture scenes . in addition to `` aoxotl '' and `` apocalypse at solintiname , '' he wrote about a `` cruel game '' between a boy , a blonde , and a man in a parked car , broken up by roberto michel in another story . this author wrote a novel in which `` the one i told you '' recounts the screwery '' s kidnapping of the vip , while the cuban 's dreams are subject to andres fava 's interpretations . another of his novels sees the baby rocamadour die during a party of the serpent club , and features characters like traveler , morelli , la maga , and horacio oliveira .  FTP  , name this author of `` blow up , '' a manual for manuel , and hopscotch .
362135 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| a novel by this man includes a passage in which the narrator argues that the poetry he had written is not real poetry because it was not based on life experience . that novel ends with an interpretation of the story of the prodigal son which claims that he wanted to find out what it is like not to be loved . another prose work by this man praises the works of the danish author jens peter jacobsen , who influenced this author . this author of a series of ten letters to franz kappus , letters to a young poet , was greatly admired by william gass , who wrote a book about `` reading '' this author . he wrote about a woman who whirls around surrounded by fire before stamping it out in one poem , and he wrote about an animal who `` paces in cramped circles '' in its cage in another poem .  FTP  , name this poet of `` spanish dancer '' and `` the panther '' as well as the collections sonnets to orpheus and duino elegies .
200550 ||| History:World ||| Mexico ||| train ||| the three magon brothers were early 20th century anarchist leaders in this country . until recently , rural workers in this country had a right to communal lands called ejidos . dwight morrow negotiated an end to one conflict in this country , during which a group of women called the brigades of st. joan of arc smuggled weapons . supporters of juan almazan cried fraud during this nation 's 1940 presidential election , where 93 % of the votes were allegedly cast for manuel avila . this nation faced a crisis when its president-elect was assassinated in 1928 ; that killing of alvaro obregon led to a period when this nation was controlled by el jefe plutarco calles , known as the `` maximato . '' famous armies in this nation 's history include the colorado army of pascual orozco and vicente guerrero 's army of the three guarantees . one dictator of this nation ruled with the help of the technicos , only to be overthrown in the 1910 revolution .  FTP  , name this latin american nation once ruled by porfirio diaz .
342422 ||| History:World ||| Mexico ||| dev ||| the three magon brothers were early 20th century anarchist leaders in this country . until recently , rural workers in this country had a right to communal lands called ejidos . dwight morrow negotiated an end to one conflict in this country , during which a group of women called the brigades of st. joan of arc smuggled weapons . supporters of juan almazan cried fraud during this nation 's 1940 presidential election , where 93 % of the votes were allegedly cast for manuel avila . this nation faced a crisis when its president-elect was assassinated in 1928 ; that killing of alvaro obregon led to a period when this nation was controlled by el jefe plutarco calles , known as the `` maximato . '' famous armies in this nation 's history include the colorado army of pascual orozco and vicente guerrero 's army of the three guarantees . one dictator of this nation ruled with the help of the technicos , only to be overthrown in the 1910 revolution .  FTP  , name this latin american nation once ruled by porfirio diaz .
349582 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| the speaker of one work by this man is `` half-eased '' and `` steeled by the sense of ire unmerited , '' and asks `` and why unblooms the best hope ever sown '' that poem '' s speaker bemoans `` crass casualty obstructs the sun and rain , and dicing time for gladness casts a moan . '' in that work by this author , the speaker finds relief in the supposition that `` a powerfuller than i had willed and meted me the tears i shed , '' for he wishes that it speaks `` know that thy sorrow is my ecstasy . '' another religiously-themed poem by this man features god saying `` ha , ha . it will be warmer when i blow the trumpet `` that poem describes parson thirdly , who wished he had stuck to pipes and beer , and describes people thinking it was judgment day due to the title noisy phenomenon .  FTP  , identify this author of `` hap '' and `` channel firing , '' who also wrote the return of the native .
208029 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this author wrote how `` rachel née rabinovitch tears at the grapes with murderous paws '' and `` she and the lady in the cape are suspect , thought to be in league '' while the title male is `` outside the window , leaning in '' with `` branches of wistaria '' around him . another of this author '' s poems describes an `` unreal city under the brown fog of a winter dawn , '' then `` of a winter noon . '' that poem '' s fourth and shortest section asks `` gentile or jew '' to `` consider phlebas , who was once handsome and tall as you . '' this author described the `` zebra stripes along jaw swelling to maculate giraffe '' in a poem about an `` apeneck '' man in his `` sweeney among the nightingales '' and wrote the refrain , `` hurry up please it '' s time '' towards the end of a poem whose final three words are all `` shantih . ''  FTP  , name this author of the waste land .
201308 ||| Literature:Other ||| A. E. Housman ||| train ||| this character attends a performance of gilbert and sullivan 's patience with a friend who is only excited by the electricity in the savoy theater . this character applies the label `` idiot child '' to robinson ellis , who appears on stage with a scooter and lollipop . this character writes about a `` young sinner with handcuffs on his wrists '' who goes to prison for the `` colour of his hair '' to commemorate the trial of his major foil , oscar wilde . this expert manilius translator forgets to time a race because he is distracted by watching his best friend and love interest , an athletic science student named moses jackson . at age 77 , this classical scholar looks back on his younger self while crossing the river styx in charon 's boat .  FTP  , name this protagonist of tom stoppard 's the invention of love , also the author of such poems as `` epitaph on an army of mercenaries , '' `` when i was one-and-twenty , '' and `` to an athlete dying young . ''
10805 ||| Social_Science ||| The Golden Bough ||| dev ||| the discussion of trees in this work includes sections on the death of kostrubonko and the whitsuntide mummers . a song about a bastard son of midas named lityerses who would kill strangers after forcing them to help him gather the harvest is discussed in the section on the corn-spirit . the soul is considered as a `` shadow and a reflection '' and as a `` mannikin '' in a chapter on the `` perils of the soul , '' while another chapter considers sharp weapons , blood , spittle , and hair as `` tabooed things. `` the book begins by asking `` who does not know turner 's picture '' of the titular object , and then describes the grove of aricia where a certain ceremony once took place . the author initially wanted only to understand the rule which regulated the succession of the priesthood of diana , but ended up writing twelve volumes .  FTP  , name this work whose title refers to a branch removed from a sacred tree by aeneas , which was written by sir james frazer .
116485 ||| Social_Science ||| Clifford Geertz ||| train ||| in his essay `` blurred genres '' , he sought to `` say something . . . reasonably coherent about the relation of 'the humanities ' and 'the social sciences ' '' , an essay that appears with `` common sense as a cultural system '' . vincent crapanzano , in his work herme 's dilemma and hamlet 's desire , connected the puns in one of this man 's most notable works to the popularity of deep throat and analyzed the police-raid nature of that work 's first section , `` the raid '' . this man , who described levi-strauss as `` the cerebral savage '' , compared ethnography to a reading a manuscript full of ellipses in an essay on a term he borrowed from gilbert ryle , part of a collection that analyzed the `` internal conversion '' of a group also known for their cockfights . a proponent of thick description and local knowledge who did research on the balinese ,  FTP  , name this symbolic american anthropologist who analyzed `` deep play '' and wrote the interpretation of cultures .
324383 ||| Literature ||| Luigi Pirandello ||| train ||| this author was forced into writing professionally when the flooding of a sulfur mine ruined his family financially . in one of his stories , the craftsman zi dima invents a powerful glue , but gets stuck inside while repairing the title container for the litigious don lolo zirafa . another of his stories ends with the sobbing realization of a man who had rationalized the death of his son after a conversation on a train between parents who had watched their children go to the title conflict . this author of `` the jar '' and `` war '' wrote a novel about a character who serves as a glorified rat catcher after being appointed caretaker of a library . that character has his family 's fortune whittled away by malagna and assumes the identity of adriano meis after winning a small fortune at monte carlo and reading about his own death in the newspaper .  FTP  , name this author of the late mattia pascal , an italian best known for his plays henry iv and six characters in search of an author .
103852 ||| History ||| Ethiopia ||| train ||| ahmad the left-handed fought the portuguese at the battle of wofla in this country , and also defeated lebna dembel at amba sel . gudit , a queen of possibly jewish origin , destroyed one dynasty in this country , which would be supplanted by a dynasty that itself was overthrown by yekuno amlak . in the seventeenth century , this country was dominated by rulers such as susyenos and fasilidas , who built a famous castle at his capital . at sarbakusa , mikael sehul , who had basically controlled the throne after the death of iyasu ii , was defeated ushering in the zemene mesafint or `` era of the princes. `` that period would be ended by the rise of a ruler who would be defeated by the british at magdala , tewodros ii , who attempted to kill a later successor who famously defeated general oreste baratieri after a dispute in the wording of the treaty of wichale , menelik ii . ruled by the dictator mengistu and emperor haile selassie ,  FTP  , name this country ruled from addis ababa .
115707 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| train ||| this artist 's studio was redesigned to resemble a kiva for one work in which he depicted the central figure holding a war mace in his right hand , while contemplating another object in his left , a portrait of frank hamilton cushing . three nude youths lounge in the grass , two playing syrinxes in this artist 's arcadia , and a youth carries a bloody sponge in a bucket as he stands behind an illuminated figure , wearing only white briefs and waving to the crowd in this artist 's salutat . in another work , a nude youth stands with his back to the viewer , watching as a friend dives into the titular location , while another work features the artist rowing alone in a boat to the right of the title figure . this artist of the swimming hole and max schmitt in a single scull also painted a man with a bloody hand and scalpel staring away from the surgery being performed to his left .  FTP  , name this naked young boy enthusiast who painted the gross clinic .
122044 ||| Social_Science ||| Horus ||| train ||| one form of this god gets his toes cut off after rejecting an offer of gruel but accepting a bribe of a gold ring in ferrying an old crone to an island . anti or nemty was a personification of this god , who was regarded as a savior or a child in the form of shed . in art , this god wore a single lock of hair on the right side of his had and was sometimes seated on a lotus with a finger in his mouth . in one story , this deity painted a wooden boat to resemble stone so that his rival 's boat would sink in a race . that rival once consumed a piece of lettuce with this god 's semen on it , allowing for the gods to proclaim him victor . this wedjat-bearing deity was conceived with a golden phallus and ripped off a testicle off his rival , explaining the infertility of the desert . set was constantly foiled by ,  FTP  , what falcon-headed egyptian god , whose human form was embodied by the pharaohs
116692 ||| History ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| joseph chapman and thomas fisher , a pair of privateers , were the first american residents of this city , while jedediah smith was the first american to arrive here via an overland route . this city was the site of the execution of chief garra of the cupeno indians , and dr. j. s. griffin was able to purchase cheap land in the eastern section of this city as reward for his services during an 1864 cholera outbreak here . clarence darrow was set to defend the mcnamara brothers before they confessed to engineering the bombing of a newspaper building owned by harrison gray otis in this city , which ended the mayoral prospects of socialist job harriman . in 1847 , robert stockton put down a rebellion in this city , which was originally founded by gaspar de portola , while water to this city was supplied by an aqueduct constructed by william mulholland to take water from the owens valley river .  FTP  , identify this city in the western us which also saw the zuit suit riots and the watts riots .
112737 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| in one of this author 's stories , the main character watches `` las mariposas '' while men work in ditches ; those men spend most time in `` tuttle 's grocery , '' where they once ignored a fight between french pete and kanaka joe . a minor character in that work is central to another story by this author in which he `` settled himself coolly to the losing game before him. `` in another of this author 's works , a man who falls for the waitress that smashed a plate over the title character 's head is captured by judge lynch and sentenced to hanging . this author wrote about jack hamlin in brown of calaveres and gathered that tale with miggles and tennessee 's partner in one collection . tommy , the son of cherokee sal , is title character of that collection 's title story , while mother shipton and john oakhurst are part of the title group of another .  FTP  , name this author of the stories luck of roaring camp and the outcasts of poker flats .
210064 ||| Literature ||| Edith Wharton ||| train ||| this author wrote a satirical story in which harviss encourages professor linyard to produce more bestsellers despite the scientist 's aversion to pseudoscience ; that story 's title references darwin 's tome on sexual selection . robert elwell killed himself after being locked out of a promotion in the blue star mine , and his vengeful spirit haunts the house at lyng in this author 's story `` aftermath , '' part of her tales of men and ghosts . in her best-known short story , a woman reveals that she `` had barbara '' from a one- night stand with delphin , the husband of alida slade , having read a note instructing the two to meet at the coliseum . a disastrous party on the yacht sabrina and a looming debt owed to gus trenor force the love interest of lawrence selden to kill herself in a novel by this author .  FTP  , name this author who drew on themes from her stories `` the descent of man '' and `` roman fever '' to write novels like the house of mirth .
376310 ||| Literature ||| Ethan Frome ||| train ||| the author , publishing a brief analysis of this work , makes no claim of originality as its construction is attributed to balzac 's `` le grand breteche '' and browning 's `` the ring and the book . '' in one scene the title character concludes that denis eady , the son of an ambitious irish grocer whose effrontery introduced `` smart '' business methods to the village , now deserved a horse-whipping after dancing with a young lady whom he had been sent to fetch . earlier in this novel , the narrator , after speaking of an engineering job he had had in florida , has his missing volume of popular science returned to him by the title character . tragedy is set in motion during an erotically tinged scene involving a troublesome cat and aunt philura 's wedding gift , a red-glass pickle dish . set in starkville , massachusetts and centered on the ill-fated romance between the title character and zeena 's cousin , mattie silver ,  FTP  , name this novel featuring a sled-riding accident written by edith wharton .
121054 ||| Literature ||| Bruno Bettelheim ||| train ||| this author gave an account of a boy who declared `` boy , i can do anything now '' after his circumcision in a work that claims that boys long for circumcision and that that longing is due to menstruation and vagina envy ; that is his essay `` symbolic wounds. `` this author analyzed the effects on emigration of communal child rearing in the children of the dream . alan dundes criticizes this author for claiming that most cultures do not distinguish myth from folktale in one work ; in that work , he ignores the masturbatory implications of jack acquiring a harp that plays by itself and neglects roheim 's reading of oral fixation into little red riding hood . this author of `` individual and mass behavior in extreme situations '' claimed that maternal frigidity led to autism in the empty fortress and suggested that the title stories would provide children a way to cope with life 's problems in his most famous work .  FTP  , name this author of a freudian analysis of fairy titles entitled the uses of enchantment .
349146 ||| Literature ||| Ivan Turgenev ||| train ||| in one of his works , a young man discovers that his father is having a relationship with his boyhood crush , while a play of his features the young ward , vera , who is married off by her stepmother so that she can possess a man all to herself . his short stories include a tale about a carriage full of men that won '' t let the narrator and his friend , filofey , pass , called `` the clatter of wheels . '' that work was published along with 21 others , including the opening tale , `` khor and kalynich , '' in a collection that relates the situations a nobleman from orel encounters as he wanders the russian countryside . his first effort at writing novels , two generations , was abandoned but its themes would be revisited in his most famous novel '' s depiction of the struggles within the kirsanov family .  FTP  , identify this author of a first love , a month in the country , sportsmen '' s sketches , and fathers and sons .
368895 ||| Literature ||| Medea ||| train ||| this character gave the prophecy that euphemus would rule over libya ; a vision that was fulfilled after the founding of cyrene by one of his descendants . while traveling in tomi , this character '' s father was slown down in his travels when he stopped to retrieve the scattered remains of this character '' s brother , absytus . hera made this character fall in love in order to expedite the death of pelias . this character tricked two daughters into chopping their father up and boiling him in a cauldron by telling them that it would restore his youth , but she declined to add the magic herbs to the cauldron . in one myth , she uncorked the nail holding in the fluids of the bronze man talos and this character is carried away in a chariot drawn by dragons ; an event that occurred after this character slew glauce with a poisoned dress . often depicted as a priestess of hecate ,  FTP  , name this daughter of aeetes , who helped her husband jason escape with the golden fleece .
113432 ||| Literature ||| Geoffrey Chaucer ||| train ||| at the end of this man 's most famous piece , he refers to a now-lost work of his called the book of leoun that was `` sown with sin. `` early works by this man include a poem in which a black knight is checkmated by fortune , while one of his last sees alceste implore him to write a poem celebrating virtuous ladies . also the author of a scientific treatise explaining to his son lowys how to use an astrolabe , this man also made a major translation of boethius 's consolation of philosophy as boece , an act which is explicitly endorsed by the translation he at least partially made of the romance of the rose . another work featuring him as a character sees him describe melibee 's spousal abuse after his story of how sir oliphant terrorizes sir thopas was interrupted by harry bailey , who prefers the ensuing tale about chanticleer and the fox .  FTP  , name this author of the book of the duchess who included stories by a reeve and miller in his canterbury tales .
103845 ||| History ||| John Tyler ||| train ||| this man attempted to replace smith thompson with a man who had served as special prosecutor during the murder case of william morgan and whose son was executed for his role in the somers mutiny , which occurred during this president 's time in office . he envisioned a tripartite treaty which would have ceded san francisco and monterey to the us and caleb cushing helped to negotiate the treaty of wangxia during his presidency . edward everett , his minister to britain , helped keep the british out of the sandwich islands , though the deaths of david gardiner , thomas gilmer , and abel upshur happened in a notable tragedy during this man 's presidency , the uss princeton incident . governor samuel king was able to put down the revolt of thomas dorr and the webster-ashburton treaty was the crowning achievement of secretary of state daniel webster during this man 's presidency . most famous for signing the bill annexing texas ,  FTP  , name this `` accidental '' virginian president who succeeded the late william henry harrison and served from 1841-1845 .
196288 ||| Literature ||| William Faulkner ||| train ||| one work by this man begins with the narrator saying that he and ringo are `` the two supreme undefeated like two moths , two feathers riding above a hurricane , '' and in a section of that work titled `` an odor of verbena , '' bayard confronts ben redmond in his office while unarmed . the titular woman of one of this man '' s short stories was said to be `` a tradition , a duty , and a care , '' by the townspeople , and this man wrote a series of seven stories including one in which boon hogganbeck kills old ben . those stories involving ike mccaslin are collectively considered the novel go down , moses . joe was kidnapped from an orphanage and taken to little rock before fleeing to mississippi and selling moonshine in this author '' s light in august , and another of his novels contains a chapter that simply says `` my mother is a fish . ''  FTP  , name this american author of a rose for emily and as i lay dying .
206590 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| in one version of this poem , the speaker laments , `` if it is terrible alone , it is sordid with one more , '' and `` white-armed fresca '' relates how she `` went last night—more out of dull despair—to lady kleinwurm '' s party . '' this poem describes an unnamed woman whose `` brain allows one half-formed thought to pass : `` well now that '' s done : and i '' m glad it '' s over . '' '' other characters in this poem include a man who claims to have `` foresuffered all enacted on this same divan or bed '' by the aforementioned typist . in its first section , the speaker declares , `` son of man , you can not say , or guess , for you know only a heap of broken images . '' recurring motifs in this poem include those of the unreal city and the drowned sailor phlebas the phoenician .  FTP  , name this seminal poem by t. s. eliot that begins , `` april is the cruelest month . ''
348419 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| in one version of this poem , the speaker laments , `` if it is terrible alone , it is sordid with one more , '' and `` white-armed fresca '' relates how she `` went last night—more out of dull despair—to lady kleinwurm '' s party . '' this poem describes an unnamed woman whose `` brain allows one half-formed thought to pass : `` well now that '' s done : and i '' m glad it '' s over . '' '' other characters in this poem include a man who claims to have `` foresuffered all enacted on this same divan or bed '' by the aforementioned typist . in its first section , the speaker declares , `` son of man , you can not say , or guess , for you know only a heap of broken images . '' recurring motifs in this poem include those of the unreal city and the drowned sailor phlebas the phoenician .  FTP  , name this seminal poem by t. s. eliot that begins , `` april is the cruelest month . ''
368740 ||| Literature ||| Flannery O'Connor ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , enthusiastic sounds are described as `` huh wuh huh whuh '' and that the world is laughing at the author '' s alma mater , while a short story by this author sees sarah ruth mar a tattoo of jesus with a broom on the titular body part of her husband . besides `` effervescence '' and `` parker '' s back , '' this author wrote a novel in which enoch emery is obsessed with a shrunken body in a museum and is said to posses the title substance . that novel also features preacher asa hawks pretending to be blind and sees the church without christ founded by hazel motes . other stories by this author include one in which hulga '' s artificial leg is stolen by a pornographic post card enthusiast , and one in which the misfit murders bailey '' s grandmother .  FTP  , identify this author of wise blood , `` good country people , '' and `` a good man is hard to find , '' female writer from georgia .
202333 ||| Literature:British ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| a poem addressed to this man suggests that one of his own works described men dressed `` half like romans and half like the knave of hearts '' . this man , who is told to `` hang it all '' because `` there can be but one sordello '' in ezra pound 's three cantos , opened his collection men and women with a poem that abruptly concludes `` love is best '' called `` love among the ruins '' . one of this poet 's speakers describes how `` tonight 's gay feast '' could not `` restrain / a sudden thought of one so pale '' and relates that a certain woman `` has not said a word ! '' after being strangled with her own hair . the subject of his most famous poem is accused of having `` a heart too soon made glad '' by a man who proudly describes fra pandolf 's painting of her .  FTP  , name this british poet of such dramatic monologues as `` porphyria 's lover '' and `` my last duchess '' .
344177 ||| Literature:British ||| Robert Browning ||| train ||| a poem addressed to this man suggests that one of his own works described men dressed `` half like romans and half like the knave of hearts '' . this man , who is told to `` hang it all '' because `` there can be but one sordello '' in ezra pound 's three cantos , opened his collection men and women with a poem that abruptly concludes `` love is best '' called `` love among the ruins '' . one of this poet 's speakers describes how `` tonight 's gay feast '' could not `` restrain / a sudden thought of one so pale '' and relates that a certain woman `` has not said a word ! '' after being strangled with her own hair . the subject of his most famous poem is accused of having `` a heart too soon made glad '' by a man who proudly describes fra pandolf 's painting of her .  FTP  , name this british poet of such dramatic monologues as `` porphyria 's lover '' and `` my last duchess '' .
208003 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this poet wrote , `` yes , thou art gone ! and round me too the night / in ever nearing circle weaves her shade , '' in a poem with an epigraph from lucretius that tells how `` all our hustling morrows only make / the smooth to-day of god . '' this poet emphasized the line , `` the bloom is gone , and with the bloom go i , '' in a poem whose title character is told , `` time , not corydon , hath conquer '' d thee . '' this poet began one poem , `` how changed is here each spot man makes or fills ! '' and in another poem described , `` the night-wind down the vast edges dread and naked shingles of the world . '' this poet commemorated his friend arthur hugh clough in one poem , and he wrote about `` the eternal note of sadness '' heard at a place where `` ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` thyrsis '' and `` dover beach . ''
361309 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| this poet wrote , `` yes , thou art gone ! and round me too the night / in ever nearing circle weaves her shade , '' in a poem with an epigraph from lucretius that tells how `` all our hustling morrows only make / the smooth to-day of god . '' this poet emphasized the line , `` the bloom is gone , and with the bloom go i , '' in a poem whose title character is told , `` time , not corydon , hath conquer '' d thee . '' this poet began one poem , `` how changed is here each spot man makes or fills ! '' and in another poem described , `` the night-wind down the vast edges dread and naked shingles of the world . '' this poet commemorated his friend arthur hugh clough in one poem , and he wrote about `` the eternal note of sadness '' heard at a place where `` ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` thyrsis '' and `` dover beach . ''
200865 ||| Literature:American ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote that the title figure is `` not a person '' but is `` a feeling , a man seen / as if the eye was an emotion '' . in another poem , he asks `` shall our blood fail or shall it come to be / the blood of paradise and shall the earth / seem all of paradise that we shall know '' . this author of `` examination of the hero in a time of war '' wrote that he did not know whether to prefer `` the beauty of inflections '' or `` the beauty of innuendoes '' in another poem . one poem by him claims that `` death is the mother of beauty '' and describes `` coffee and oranges in a sunny chair , '' while another says that when the title avian `` flew out of sight , / it marked the edge / of one of many circles . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` sunday morning '' and `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird . ''
342737 ||| Literature:American ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote that the title figure is `` not a person '' but is `` a feeling , a man seen / as if the eye was an emotion '' . in another poem , he asks `` shall our blood fail or shall it come to be / the blood of paradise and shall the earth / seem all of paradise that we shall know '' . this author of `` examination of the hero in a time of war '' wrote that he did not know whether to prefer `` the beauty of inflections '' or `` the beauty of innuendoes '' in another poem . one poem by him claims that `` death is the mother of beauty '' and describes `` coffee and oranges in a sunny chair , '' while another says that when the title avian `` flew out of sight , / it marked the edge / of one of many circles . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` sunday morning '' and `` thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird . ''
349018 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| dev ||| he wrote a four line work about a `` tusky boar '' called `` caradoc '' as well as a couplet comparing the `` thrush '' to the `` wood lark . '' prose works by him include the critical `` some remarks on the poems of john lydgate '' and an `` essay on norman architecture . '' he completed some lines on `` the ghost of john dennis '' and his lesser known odes include works on some `` fatal sisters , '' `` the descent of odin , '' and `` the bard . '' this author of a sonnet on the death of his friend , richard west , is better known for another pair of odes : one on `` a distant prospect of eton college '' and the other on `` the death of a favorite cat '' who had an accident .  FTP  , identify this british poet best known for a 1751 poem that begins `` the curfew tolls the knell of parting day , '' a work known as `` elegy written in a country churchyard . ''
119202 ||| Social_Science ||| Fear and Trembling ||| train ||| two principal characters from a play by adam oehlenschlager are the representatives of light and darkness in this text . one section this work claims that in the external world the `` genie of ring '' obeys whoever possesses it , whether it be noureddin or aladdin , but in the world of spirit it does not rain on the just and unjust equally . in that section , preliminary `` expectoration '' or `` outpouring of the heart '' the author suggests that a candid discussion of the central action might lead confused individuals to repeat it . this work elucidates one figure 's `` strength of the absurd , '' which allows one to give everything up and to paradoxically expect to receive it all back and compares that figure to the `` knight of infinite resignation. `` often paired with constantin constantius ' reptition , it asks whether there can be a teleological suspension of the ethical and was pseudonymously written by johannes de silentio .  FTP  , name this work of philosophy which examines abraham 's binding of isaac by soren kierkegaard .
200959 ||| History:American ||| Andrew Jackson ||| train ||| a book by claude bowers about the `` party battles '' was influential in creating his modern image at the slight cost of being often totally made up . william legget served as this man 's radical conscience , according to robert remini . arthur schlesinger won a pulitzer for his work about the `` age '' of this man , who was identified with the ascent of american capitalism by hofstadter . this general executed arbuthnot and ambrister , two british citizens , for selling guns to the indians , and defeating william weatherford 's red sticks at the battle of horseshoe bend . `` sharp knife '' and `` king mob '' were nicknames of this president , empowered by congress via the force bill , who signed an executive order requiring gold and silver for government land purchases . lewis cass replaced john eaton in the cabinet of this man , which was upended in the petticoat affair . the specie circular was issued by ,  FTP  , what u.s president succeeded by van buren whose namesake `` democracy '' reigned during the 1830s
193416 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| one poem by this author recalls the time period `` '' between the end of the chatterly ban and the beatles ' first lp. `` '' he asked `` '' what trap is this where were its teeth concealed '' '' in the poem `` '' myxomatosis. `` '' this author wrote that `` '' postmen like doctors go from house to house '' '' and noted `` '' i work all day , and get half drunk at night '' '' in one poem . he declared that `` '' life was never better than in nineteen sixty-three '' '' in `` '' annus mirabalis. `` '' in another poem , he described visiting a monument where an `` '' earl and countess lie in stone '' '' with `` '' little dogs under their feet. `` '' another of his poems begins `` '' they fuck you up , your mum and dad. `` ''  FTP  , name this british poet of `` '' aubade , '' '' `` '' an arundel tomb , '' '' and `` '' this be the verse. `` ''
209804 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| one work by this poet discusses a `` unique distance from isolation '' and calls the title action `` n emblem of two people being honest '' . the speaker of another poem by this man wonders whether `` dubious women '' who `` make their children touch a particular stone '' will visit the title place , which `` held unsplit/so long and equably what since is found/only in separation '' . this poet of `` talking in bed '' and `` church going '' wrote about `` everyone young going down the long slide/to happiness , endlessly '' in one poem , and another of his poems begins , `` groping back to bed after a piss/i part thick curtains . '' this poet also wrote about `` fools in old-style hats and coats '' in a work that ends with the advice , `` get out as early as you can/and don '' t have any kids yourself . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` high windows '' , `` sad steps '' , and `` this be the verse '' .
368693 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| one work by this poet discusses a `` unique distance from isolation '' and calls the title action `` n emblem of two people being honest '' . the speaker of another poem by this man wonders whether `` dubious women '' who `` make their children touch a particular stone '' will visit the title place , which `` held unsplit/so long and equably what since is found/only in separation '' . this poet of `` talking in bed '' and `` church going '' wrote about `` everyone young going down the long slide/to happiness , endlessly '' in one poem , and another of his poems begins , `` groping back to bed after a piss/i part thick curtains . '' this poet also wrote about `` fools in old-style hats and coats '' in a work that ends with the advice , `` get out as early as you can/and don '' t have any kids yourself . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` high windows '' , `` sad steps '' , and `` this be the verse '' .
202616 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Ganesha ||| train ||| in nepal , this god is depicted as a five-headed figure riding a lion and is called heramba . at this god 's temples , one can whisper wishes into his mount 's ear to relay to him . this god injured the moon by throwing a body part at it after it laughed at him for tying his stomach together with a snake to keep candy from coming out . this god is said to have agreed to transcribe the mahabharata for vyasa only if he would recite it without interruption . to win a fruit , this lord of beginnings was told to race with his brother around the world , after which he rode a mouse around his parents because he said a little boy 's parents were his world . earlier , this god had hurt a cat , not realizing that the cat was his mother parvati in disguise . this god was born beautiful , but lost his head after his father shiva cut it off .  FTP  , name this elephant-headed `` remover of obstacles '' from hindu myth .
208732 ||| Other:Trash ||| Vienna ||| train ||| the lines `` it means nothing to me '' `` this means nothing to me '' are sung in one song named after this city , which was the biggest hit by ultravox . a song by the fray named after this city proclaims `` so this is your maverick '' after repeatedly claiming that `` there '' s really no way to reach me '' because `` i '' m already gone . '' though not seattle , owl city claims `` my blood cells can not depend on the weather in photographs '' in a song partially named after this city in which they ask it `` are you singing '' and `` are you swinging . '' the command `` slow down , you crazy child '' begins a billy joel song named after this city in which he urges the addressee to `` disappear for a while '' and wonders when that person will realize that this city `` waits for you . ''  FTP  , give this city , the namesake of a secession led by gustav klimt and some waltzes .
384352 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| in one poem , this man wrote that `` where no sea runs , the waters of the heart/push in their tides '' and `` light breaks where no sun shines . '' this poet invoked the `` mankind making/bird beast and flower/fathering and all humbling darkness '' in a poem that ends `` after the first death , there is no other . '' in another work , this poet wrote `` though they go mad , they shall be sane/though they sink through the sea they shall rise again . '' this poet of `` a refusal to mourn the death , by fire , of a child in london '' `` sang in chains like the sea '' when he was `` young and easy under the apple boughs . '' this poet '' s most famous work states that `` blind eyes could blaze like meteors '' and exhorts the reader to `` rage , rage , against the dying of the light . ''  FTP  , name this welsh poet of `` do not go gentle into that good night . ''
300406 ||| Literature:American ||| Ezra Pound ||| train ||| this author praised the lack of a direct reproach uttered by the court lady who narrates the poem `` the jewel stairs ' grievance . '' he set out three categories of poetry , which he termed melopoeia , phanopoeia and logopoeia , in his treatise how to read . he adopted the persian pseudonym caid ali in writing a french epigraph to a poem that extends one of his earlier poems which focuses on a writer whose `` true penelope / was flaubert . '' one work by this man focuses on sigismundo malatesta in its eighth to eleventh sections and opens its second section with the line `` hang it all , robert browning , . '' in a much shorter work , he wrote the lines , `` the apparition of these faces in the crowd ; / petals on a wet , black bough . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` hugh selwyn mauberley '' and `` in a station of the metro '' who won the first bollingen prize for a portion of his massive epic , the cantos .
209791 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| this author wrote a story divided into parts labelled a to f , each of which demonstrates a different version of the title things , though the narrator notes that the `` only authentic is the one provided here : john and mary die . john and mary die . john and mary die . '' this author of `` happy endings '' wrote a story in which sally signs up for creative writing classes and walks in on her `` heart man '' husband , ed , possibly touching her best friend inappropriately . this author of `` bluebeard '' s egg '' wrote a work in which one character is working on a `` history of inept military couture '' and which revolves around tony , roz , and charis ' relationship with the mysterious zenia , whom they had thought to be dead . the latest novel by this author of the robber bride opens with the kidnapping of amanda by painballers and concludes the trilogy containing the year of the flood and oryx and crake .  FTP  , name this canadian author .
368680 ||| Literature ||| Margaret Atwood ||| train ||| this author wrote a story divided into parts labelled a to f , each of which demonstrates a different version of the title things , though the narrator notes that the `` only authentic is the one provided here : john and mary die . john and mary die . john and mary die . '' this author of `` happy endings '' wrote a story in which sally signs up for creative writing classes and walks in on her `` heart man '' husband , ed , possibly touching her best friend inappropriately . this author of `` bluebeard '' s egg '' wrote a work in which one character is working on a `` history of inept military couture '' and which revolves around tony , roz , and charis ' relationship with the mysterious zenia , whom they had thought to be dead . the latest novel by this author of the robber bride opens with the kidnapping of amanda by painballers and concludes the trilogy containing the year of the flood and oryx and crake .  FTP  , name this canadian author .
116165 ||| History ||| Morocco ||| train ||| samuel gummere was an important american diplomat in this country who helped negotiate a settlement to an affair in which a greek-american who often visited this country was kidnapped and help for the ransom of $ 70,000 and two of this country 's districts . that incident in this country prompted teddy roosevelt to say a memorable paraphrase of `` dead or alive '' at the republican national convention , and occurred when a bandit named raisuli kidnapped ion perdicaris in this country . another occurrence in this country led to the contentious mansion house speech in which lloyd george claimed that england preferred honor to peace . france 's control of this country was achieved in exchange for the land that became germany 's colony of kamerun . one incident in this country occurred when the panther sailed into one of its harbors , while another incident in this country was sparked when wilhelm ii showed up here and called for its independence , which led to the algeciras conference .  FTP  , name this country that was home to the tangier and agadir crises .
377966 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| one of this author 's works compares a king with a glass , because neither is brittle , and the latter contains an image of the king , while the former contains an image of god . another work , found in the same series , bemoans `` there have been too many examples of men , that have been their own executioners , '' and that one claims `` nature is god 's immediate commissioner . '' those two works , titled `` the king sends his own physician '' and `` they apply pigeons to draw vapors from the head '' can be found alongside another work that claims `` when she buries a man , that action concerns me , '' for `` no man is an island ... every man is a piece of a continent . '' that work by this author provided the title to hemmingway 's novel set during the spanish civil war .  FTP  , name this author of devotions upon emergent occasions that wrote `` batter my heart three personed god , '' one of his holy sonnets .
195050 ||| Literature ||| Seamus Heaney ||| train ||| he asserted that `` the end of art is peace / could be the motto of this frail device '' in a poem about a `` throwaway love-knot of straw '' . he included six `` sonnets from hellas '' and three `` little canticles of asturias '' in his collection electric light , while the aforementioned `` the harvest bow '' appears in north . in another of his poems , he told of `` big jim evans saying it was a hard blow '' after meeting his father crying ; that poem ends `` a four foot box , a foot for ever year '' and tells of the death of his brother christopher . another of his poems opens `` between my finger and my thumb / the squat pen rests ; snug as a gun '' and sees the speaker note `` by god , the old man could handle a spade '' .  FTP  , identify this author whose collection death of a naturalist contains his poem `` digging '' , an irish poet also known for a celebrated translation of beowulf .
200616 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Spain ||| train ||| a peasant dreams of being airlifted an american tractor in this country 's 1953 cannes submission , welcome , mr. marshall ! one film from this country opens with the title character being struck by a geometry professor and his mistress and is titled death of a cyclist . another film from this nation sees a character killed by a motorist after trying to meet the actress who played blanche in a production of a streetcar named desire . one director from this country included a tableau of the last supper made up of beggars and thieves in a 1961 palme d'or winning film where the title nun is corrupted by her uncle . that same director from this country made nazarin . a more recent film from this country sees the protagonist ofelia retrieve a key from a giant toad and a dagger from the home of the pale man . a short film from this country by the director of viridiana opens with a woman 's eyeball being sliced open .  FTP  , name this country home to directors like pedro almodovar and luis bunuel .
328633 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| the speaker acknowledges that he has `` detested '' this figure `` long enough '' in ezra pound 's `` a pact . '' this man is the subject of a sonnet included in ruben dario 's azul ... he `` stands at center court while the indian boys run from basket to basket '' and `` does not care if he touches the ball '' in a sherman alexie poem entitled `` defending '' this man . pablo neruda wrote `` you taught me / to be an american , / you raised / my eyes / to books '' in an ode to him ; frederico garcia lorca also wrote an ode to this `` lovely old man '' with a `` beard full of butterflies . '' one author wrote a `` love poem on a theme by '' this man , and later asked him `` which way does your beard point tonight ''  FTP  , identify this figure seen `` poking among the meats '' and `` eyeing the grocery boys '' in allen ginsberg 's `` a supermarket in california . ''
207981 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote of `` a million eyes , a million boots in line '' as part of `` an unintelligible multitude '' among which there was `` nothing to eat and nowhere to sit down . '' that poem includes several stanzas beginning , `` she looked over his shoulder '' and ends as `` thetis of the shining breasts cried out in dismay . '' in another poem by this author , the title figure `` had everything necessary for the modern man '' and `` held the proper opinions for the time of year . '' this author of `` the shield of achilles '' asks , `` was he free was he happy '' in a poem about a man who `` was found by the bureau of statistics to be one against whom there was no official complaint . '' another poem by this author declares , `` about suffering they were never wrong , the old masters . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the unknown citizen '' and `` musee des beaux arts . ''
361287 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote of `` a million eyes , a million boots in line '' as part of `` an unintelligible multitude '' among which there was `` nothing to eat and nowhere to sit down . '' that poem includes several stanzas beginning , `` she looked over his shoulder '' and ends as `` thetis of the shining breasts cried out in dismay . '' in another poem by this author , the title figure `` had everything necessary for the modern man '' and `` held the proper opinions for the time of year . '' this author of `` the shield of achilles '' asks , `` was he free was he happy '' in a poem about a man who `` was found by the bureau of statistics to be one against whom there was no official complaint . '' another poem by this author declares , `` about suffering they were never wrong , the old masters . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the unknown citizen '' and `` musee des beaux arts . ''
329330 ||| Literature ||| Edward Albee ||| train ||| in a play by this author the title fourteen year old boy waits for his father on a hotel bench until he is sent into the world by the astrologer cox , while in another work , an architect grows closer to his gay son after engaging in an affair with an animal named sylvia . in addition to malcom and the goat , this author wrote two one act plays meant to be performed together in which the title character wonders around a giant cube quoting from his little red book . he wrote about a hospital receptionist who vows to ruin the career of an intern before the arrival of a dying blues singer in the death of bessie smith , while in another of his plays a man nicknamed `` the penguin '' is married to a woman whose attitudes at 26 , 52 , and 90 are represented by the characters a , b , and c.  FTP  name this playwright of seascape and three tall women who wrote about george and martha 's marital problems in who 's afraid of virginia woolf .
116312 ||| Literature ||| Simone de Beauvoir ||| train ||| author 's only play is set in a besieged medieval city , where the male leaders decide to kill all the `` useless mouths. `` a similar scenario explains the death of a potion-carrying beggar in the backstory of one of her novels , in which a man is seen lying down and staring at the sky for days by regina , who learns that fosca is the only exception to the title . this author identified an earlier writer as having great morals and poor ethics in her essay must we burn sade in addition to writing that novel , all men are mortal . she represents herself as anne dubreuilh and the man she considered leaving her husband for as lewis brogan in another novel , which fictionalizes her affair with nelson algren and is entitled the mandarins .  FTP  , name this author who also wrote nonfiction such as memoirs of a dutiful daughter and a work divided into `` facts and myths '' and `` woman 's life today , '' the feminist classic the second sex , while married to jean-paul sartre .
115728 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| this man exchanged material from his violin concerto to write his sixth symphony , which begins with a series of notes d-e-f-g-a that sets the symphony in the dorian mode , and he set a series of seven poems by john runeberg to music . this composer 's fourth symphony is dominated with the tritone interval and it ends with a glockenspiel attempting to establish an a-major cadence but the work 's opening note , c from the rest of the orchestra brings it to a minor finish . his first symphony opens with a clarinet accompanied by timpani roll , and this man also wrote incidental music to a play by procope , belshazzar 's feast . he depicted a sleigh ride between two cities in one of his tone poems , nightride and sunrise . this composer wrote a set of patriotic works including a ballade and alla marcia in his karelia suite and also wrote a tone poem based on the story of kullervo .  FTP  , name this composer of the swan of tuonela and a nationalistic paean to his homeland , finlandia .
329553 ||| Literature ||| Harold Pinter ||| train ||| one of this man 's short plays sees mrs. a and mrs. b talk about a woman who used to come with the meat on wednesdays , while another sees a man and woman debate whether they had met on a bridge by a river or at a party . this man , who performed the royal court theater 's 2006 revival of krapp 's last tape , also wrote a play in which rebecca repeatedly asks devlin to `` put your hand around my throat , '' ashes to ashes , and another which traces jerry and emma 's affair behind robert 's back in reverse from the seventies into the sixties . one of this man 's characters is constantly seeking a new pair of shoes and eventually causes tension between brothers mick and aston , while another sees lenny convince ruth to leave his brother teddy to become a prostitute after teddy returns to his father 's east end flat . creator of a namesake `` pause , '' name ,  FTP  , this author of betrayal , the caretaker , and the homecoming .
324567 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Edmund Burke ||| train ||| one early work by this writer asserts that political society results from mistrust in existing laws of natural society and claims that all forms of government are founded on a `` grand error '' since they protect citizens from each other but not from rulers . while employed by robert dodsley , this man founded the annual register magazine and completed a work posthumously published as an essay towards an abridgement of the history of england . this man used aristotle 's four causes to examine the two title concepts that he distinguishes as the aesthetically pleasing and the destructively compelling . another work by this man began as a response to a sermon given by richard price praising the glorious revolution . in that work , this author of a vindication of natural society argued for the preservation of `` prejudices '' through gradual change and condemned the radical political action of its title .  FTP  , name this irish thinker and statesman who wrote a philosophical enquiry into the origin of our ideas of the sublime and beautiful and reflections on the revolution in france .
204022 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| George Frideric Handel ||| train ||| in one vocal work by this composer , a rage aria for bass suddenly breaks off after three bars of what seemed to be its middle section , as a two-octave descending scale for strings depicts the singer hurling his spear . dotted-rhythm figures in e-flat major are exchanged between the violin sections to depict the leaping of the title animals in this composer 's alto aria , `` their land brought forth frogs '' . two obbligato flutes join the violins in imitating birds in a g-major chorus by him called `` may no rash intruder '' , which is also known as the `` nightingale chorus '' , and which appears in a work by him whose third act opens with a sinfonia called `` the arrival of the queen of sheba '' . this composer , who included a `` dead march '' in his oratorio saul , wrote a work that includes a chorus that repeats `` and he shall reign for ever and ever '' .  FTP  , name this composer of the oratorios israel in egypt , solomon , and messiah .
118184 ||| History ||| Grover Cleveland ||| train ||| the nation described this political faction 's leader as having faults but compared with oliver hazard perry morton of indiana and john logan of illinois , the current leaders of the party , he was like an `` ancient roman for virtue. `` this group came to an understanding with william platt that he would support the next administration 's court appointments including judge robertson , as platt was seen as more moderate than his opponent richard crowley for the senate seat for new york . this group did not seek to interfere with the election of george sharpe to the speaker of the house , but they managed to defeat the unit-rule during a national convention and place george frisbie hoar as temporary chairman . the nomination of a compromise candidate on the 36th ballot at the 1880 convention was made possible as a result of their resistance to john sherman .  FTP  , name this late 19th century political faction of the republican party , which advocated an end to the spoils system led by james g. blaine in opposition to roscoe conkling 's stalwarts .
195834 ||| Literature ||| Georgia (U.S. state) ||| train ||| an author from this state hosted gatherings of harlem renaissance intellectuals at the `` halfway house '' in washington , d.c. harry crews recounted his experiences growing up in this state in his memoir a childhood . a short story set in this state compares the title woman '' s skin to `` dusk on the eastern horizon / when the sun goes down . '' in another story set in this state , bob stone '' s throat is slashed by tom burwell , resulting in a mob burning him alive . those stories , `` karintha '' and `` blood-burning moon , '' are collected in the first section of cane , which takes place in this state . a family steals lov bensey '' s turnips at the beginning of a novel set in this state , which also describes sister bessie rice '' s marriage to dude , and focuses on the poor sharecropper jeeter lester .  FTP  , name this southern state , the setting of erskine caldwell '' s novel tobacco road and margaret mitchell '' s gone with the wind .
189566 ||| Social_Science ||| Heimdallr ||| train ||| one attested nickname of this figure is vindhler which means `` wind shelter '' . hallinskidi is another nickname of this figure , which may mean `` bent stick , '' and also refers to rams . the man who slept between ai and edda to create serfs and afi and amma to create herdsmen is said to be this figure , according to the prose introduction to a poem found only in the codex wormianus , the rigsthula . that echoes the suggestion in the first lines of the voluspa that all races are kinsmen of this figure . in the husdrapa he fights with another god in the form of a seal in order to retrieve the necklace brisingamen . this son of nine mothers is destined to be the last of the aesir to die at ragnarok where he will kill and be killed by loki . in addition to the horse gulltoppr , he is the owner of gjallarhorn which he will sound to assemble the aesir .  FTP  , name this norse god who guards bifrost , the rainbow bridge to asgard .
212350 ||| Literature:European ||| Don Quixote ||| dev ||| a non-title character from this ballet was one of the most popular roles of the argentine bombshell julio bocca . this ballet contains a dream sequence in which the title character murders a gigantic spider , causing its web to transform into a magical garden . a completely unfaithful adaptation of this ballet , with music by vladimir nabokov 's cousin nicolas , starred suzanne farrell and george balanchine in the lead roles . a new character called the dryad queen was added in a revival of this ballet by alexander gorsky , who spliced in the `` grand pas de toreadors '' from the choreographer 's later ballet zoraiya . the final scene of this ballet includes a grand pas de deux danced by the innkeeper 's daughter kitri and her barber lover basilio , or basil . act ii , scene ii of this ballet consists of the protagonist intimidating gypsies at a marionette theater performance , followed by him tilting at some windmills .  FTP  , name this collaboration between composer ludwig minkus and choreographer marius petipa , a ballet based on a cervantes novel
109987 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| she wrote of one `` whose broken window is a cry of art '' who exclaims `` it was you who threw away my name , and this is everything i have for me , '' in `` boy breaking glass. `` her `` number five '' is a dreamer who thinks `` of lukewarm water , hope to get in it '' in a poem about `` things of dry hours and the involuntary plan , '' `` kitchenette building. `` the ballads of pearl may lee and chocolate mabbie make up one of her collections , which also includes `` obituary for a living lady '' and a part about black soldiers in world war ii , `` gay chaps at the bar. `` those who `` left school '' and `` die soon '' figure in her `` we real cool , '' while `` sundays of satin-legs smith '' and `` negro hero '' belong to her a street in bronzeville .  FTP  , name this poet of annie allen , which gave her the first pulitzer prize for an african american woman .
112794 ||| Literature ||| Phillis Wheatley ||| dev ||| the end of one of this poet 's works includes the exclamation `` cease , gentle muse ! `` after describing the speaker 's reaction to depictions titled aurora and damon . aurora is again mentioned in the last line of this poet 's hymn to the title time of day , which occurs before `` night 's leaden scepter seals my drowsy eyes. `` in addition to the poem composed on seeing the works of scipio moorhead and that hymn to the evening , this poet suggests students `` improve your privileges while they stay '' in an address to the university of cambridge , in england . this poet wrote the line `` once i redemption neither sought nor knew '' for a work that closes with a reminder to her race to `` be refin 'd '' in one work and in another poem she addressed her country 's hero `` fam 'd for thy valor , for thy virtues more. ``  FTP  , name this early american female poet behind to his excellency general washington and on being brought from africa to america .
362172 ||| Literature ||| Albert Camus ||| train ||| this author asks christians if they will emulate the self-sacrifice of socrates to fight the forces of terror in the essay `` the unbeliever and christians . '' one of this author '' s essays concludes , `` all i ask is that , in the midst of a murderous world , we agree to reflect on murder and to make a choice . '' that essay is the last in a series which includes `` saving our skins '' and `` a new social contract . '' another of his essays oddly ends by recommending the prohibition of alcohol , which he claims will reduce the number of murders . that essay , which argues against capital punishment , is called `` reflections on the guillotine . '' one of his essays parodies the cogito with the statement `` i revolt , therefore we are . '' he concludes that suicide is not necessary despite the absurdity of life in an essay which says that one must imagine the title character happy .  FTP  , name this author of the rebel and the myth of sisyphus .
204235 ||| Literature:American ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one of this author 's short stories , the protagonist is visited by the ghost of a former parishioner of his , who offers him a cup of her tears mixed with water from a fountain . in another story by this author , a butterfly alights upon the title character 's head after a scuffle knocks a vase off a table . one of his works ends with a farmer and his children creating a pile of stones after the ghost of mary goffe was unable to prevent the crazed richard digby from dying alone in a cave . in another story by him , a jew from nuremberg carries a show-box purported to display the unpardonable sin that the title former lime-kiln worker set out twenty years before to find . this author of `` the man of adamant '' wrote a story in which three men fight to dance with widow wycherly after drinking an elixir that makes them younger .  FTP  , name this author of `` ethan brand '' who included `` dr. heidegger 's experiment '' in his twice-told tales .
346073 ||| Literature:American ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| in one of this author 's short stories , the protagonist is visited by the ghost of a former parishioner of his , who offers him a cup of her tears mixed with water from a fountain . in another story by this author , a butterfly alights upon the title character 's head after a scuffle knocks a vase off a table . one of his works ends with a farmer and his children creating a pile of stones after the ghost of mary goffe was unable to prevent the crazed richard digby from dying alone in a cave . in another story by him , a jew from nuremberg carries a show-box purported to display the unpardonable sin that the title former lime-kiln worker set out twenty years before to find . this author of `` the man of adamant '' wrote a story in which three men fight to dance with widow wycherly after drinking an elixir that makes them younger .  FTP  , name this author of `` ethan brand '' who included `` dr. heidegger 's experiment '' in his twice-told tales .
348991 ||| Literature ||| Gustave Flaubert ||| train ||| one of this author 's novels ends with the protagonist bizarrely musing that his `` happiest time '' was a trip to a brothel run by a turkish woman during which he froze up , was mocked by the prostitutes , and promptly fled in shame . dussardier shouts `` vive la republique '' as he is shot by senecal in that novel by this author , which includes a masquerade ball at which a schoolmate of deslauriers meets `` la marechale , '' a character named rosanette with whom he begins an affair after being frustrated in his pursuit of the married older woman madame arnoux . a knight is cursed for his enthusiasm for deer murder in one of his three tales , a collection that also includes `` a simple heart . '' this creator of frederic moreau wrote of the pharmacist homais , who supplies another protagonist with arsenic after her affairs with leon and rudolphe fail to make life in yonville tolerable .  FTP  , name this author of a sentimental education who wrote of charles 's wife emma in madame bovary .
329432 ||| Literature ||| Catullus ||| train ||| this author said that one lover had `` honeyed eyes '' in one work , and in another , he steals a kiss `` sweeter than sweet ambrosia '' from that lover . in one poem , this author asks his friend to bring him entertainment and a meal in exchange for a perfume that would make him wish he were all nose . another poem asks his detractors , `` do you think i am not a real man '' in reference to an earlier poem , where he asked a lover to kiss him a thousand and a hundred times repeatedly until losing count . that later poem is addressed to two men whom this poet says he will sodomize and mouth-fuck , aurelius and furius . another work begins `` wandering through many countries and over many seas / i come '' before describing his brother 's funeral , ending with the words `` hail and farewell . '' the lover of juventius and odd meters like hendecasyllabics ,  FTP  , name this roman poet who wrote ave atque vale and some poems to lesbia .
194776 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| dev ||| the speaker of one of his poems states that `` too rare , too rare grow now '' his trips to the location where he and the now deceased titular figure went often in the old days . the opening lines to one of his poems urges the shepherd to go `` from the hill '' and `` untie their wattled cotes , '' and states that the titular figure is `` free from the sick fatigue '' and that he `` waits for a spark from heaven . '' a joseph glanvill story was the basis for that poem , `` the scholar-gipsy '' , which this author wrote as a companion poem to his elegy for arthur hugh clough , his `` thyrsis '' . his most famous poem notes that a certain thinker contemplated the `` turbid ebb and flow/ of human misery '' upon hearing an `` eternal note of sadness '' on the aegean . that work opens by noting that the `` sea is calm tonight '' at the titular location .  FTP  , name this poet of `` dover beach . ''
204262 ||| History:Norse ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| an essay on this concept criticizes floyd hunter 's survey that asked residents of a southern city which leaders out of a list of forty they would choose to make community decisions . that essay proposes a metric of this concept as the difference of two conditional probabilities and uses it to rank u.s. senators . that essay was written by robert dahl . john french and bertram raven posited there were five sources or `` bases '' of this , which include the ability to reward and expertise . lloyd shapley and martin shublik showed this property for a coalition was not proportional to the coalition 's relative size , but instead proposed an index based on the number of times the coalition was pivotal in affecting a vote . dahl 's study of new haven led him to conclude that this concept was divided among several distinct groups .  FTP  , what is this concept that weber defined roughly as the ability to make other people do what you want and which is held by an `` elite '' according to a c. wright mills title .
346100 ||| History:Norse ||| Power (physics) ||| train ||| an essay on this concept criticizes floyd hunter 's survey that asked residents of a southern city which leaders out of a list of forty they would choose to make community decisions . that essay proposes a metric of this concept as the difference of two conditional probabilities and uses it to rank u.s. senators . that essay was written by robert dahl . john french and bertram raven posited there were five sources or `` bases '' of this , which include the ability to reward and expertise . lloyd shapley and martin shublik showed this property for a coalition was not proportional to the coalition 's relative size , but instead proposed an index based on the number of times the coalition was pivotal in affecting a vote . dahl 's study of new haven led him to conclude that this concept was divided among several distinct groups .  FTP  , what is this concept that weber defined roughly as the ability to make other people do what you want and which is held by an `` elite '' according to a c. wright mills title .
116391 ||| History ||| Illinois ||| train ||| this state 's bar associate claimed that the `` strife '' of lawyership would surely destroy myra bradwell 's femininity , leading to bradwell v. this state , which established a narrow reading of the privileges and immunities clause of the fourteenth amendment . a 1968 case originating in this state overruled its law that the prosecution could challenge infinity jurors who were morally opposed to the death penalty . in addition to being the origin for witherspoon , this state was a party in the presser case , which is a key precedent allowing for local gun control . justice goldberg held that the court would not `` exalt form over substance '' in a case from this state in which the plaintiff implicated himself while confronting benedict digerlando . this state was allowed to regulate the cost of using grain elevators in a law proposed by the national grange in a case that was overruled by another case from this state that ushered in the interstate commerce commission .  FTP  , name this state , the origin of the munn , wabash , and escobedo cases .
202280 ||| Literature:American ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| this author used the name `` virgil '' to refer to henry wadsworth longfellow dana , his guide to moscow , in his travelogue eimi . he called death `` rich beyond wishing / if this thou catch '' in a poem that opens `` thy fingers make early flowers of all things '' . another of his poems ends by noting `` it 's always ourselves we find in the sea '' after describing the title girls ' trip to the beach . this author of `` maggie and milly and molly and may '' revealed `` the deepest secret nobody knows '' in his poem `` i carry your heart with me '' . he also wrote a poem which repeats lines like `` sun moon stars rain '' and `` with up so floating many bells down '' and penned a novel describing the four months he spent in a french prison during world war i .  FTP  , identify this author of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town '' and the enormous room , an american poet noted for his unusual orthography .
344124 ||| Literature:American ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| this author used the name `` virgil '' to refer to henry wadsworth longfellow dana , his guide to moscow , in his travelogue eimi . he called death `` rich beyond wishing / if this thou catch '' in a poem that opens `` thy fingers make early flowers of all things '' . another of his poems ends by noting `` it 's always ourselves we find in the sea '' after describing the title girls ' trip to the beach . this author of `` maggie and milly and molly and may '' revealed `` the deepest secret nobody knows '' in his poem `` i carry your heart with me '' . he also wrote a poem which repeats lines like `` sun moon stars rain '' and `` with up so floating many bells down '' and penned a novel describing the four months he spent in a french prison during world war i .  FTP  , identify this author of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town '' and the enormous room , an american poet noted for his unusual orthography .
114885 ||| Literature ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| author wrote a short story in which rudolf miller agonizes over confessing sins to father schwartz , like yelling `` 23 skadoo '' at an old woman . another story sees a protagonist classify people as `` feline '' or `` canine , '' and a man named in honor of robert service , dangerous dan mcgrew though the protagonist , a native of tarleton , gets trapped in the title structure . in addition to `` absolution '' and `` the ice palace , '' this author wrote about a run-in with a girl from harrisburg , during which gordon asks dean for a $ 300 loan in the story `` may day. `` another story sees a descendant of george washington read his slaves a proclamation by nathan bedford forest stating the south won the civil war . in that work , a man from the town of hades named john t. unger witnesses braddock trying to bribe god with a gigantic jewel .  FTP  , name this author of stories like `` babylon revisited '' and `` the diamond as big as the ritz '' .
204526 ||| Literature:Other ||| Ludwig Wittgenstein ||| train ||| a former student of this man disappears from a nursing home at the beginning of a novel set near the sinister great ohio desert . that female student of this man passes down his theories to her granddaughter lenore beadsman in david foster wallace 's the broom of the system . bruce duffy fictionalized this man 's relationship with two of his older colleagues in the novel the world as i found it , whose title comes from one of this man 's books . a novel named for this man begins with the line `` in the beginning , sometimes i left messages in the street , '' and describes how the narrator drives to the great art museums of the world and burns the frames of paintings to keep warm . that novel named for this man is narrated by kate , a woman typing a series of mostly one-sentence paragraphs in an east coast beach house , who believes herself to be the last person on earth .  FTP  , name this philosopher , who titles a david markson novel about his `` mistress . ''
201288 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| Gian Lorenzo Bernini ||| train ||| this artist designed a papal tomb in which sculptures of charity and justice flank a bronze sarcophagus that a skeleton pops out of to write the pope 's name in a book . two bodiless-but-somehow-winged putti look over a dying woman with her hands to her chest in this man 's sculpture of ludovica albertoni in the altieri chapel . louis xiv commissioned an equestrian sculpture of himself from this artist , but it so displeased the king that he put it in his garden as a statue of marcus curtius . this artist left behind many wax and terracotta bozzetti that he made as miniatures of his work , and he used an oval plan for the sant'andrea al quirinale church . this man sculpted a bearded black man sitting on a bunch of coins next to an armadillo in a large group that also features a man with a cloth over his head ; over that group , this designer of the cornaro chapel placed a large , dove-topped egyptian obelisk .  FTP  , name this italian baroque sculptor of the fountain of the four rivers .
209776 ||| Literature ||| Federico Garcia Lorca ||| train ||| one poem by this man states , `` the government has closed the perfume stores./the machine perpetuates its binary beat . '' that poem tells the title figure , `` i sing your restless longing for the statue , /your fear of the feelings that await you in the street , '' and refers to him as `` of the olive- colored voice '' , stating , `` i do not praise your halting adolescent brush/ ... but i laud your longing for eternity with limits . '' this poet of `` ode to salvador dali '' wrote a work which states , `` stone is a forehead where dreams grieve '' in which the speaker repeats , `` i will not see it ! '' in reference to a pool of blood . the first section of that poem recounts such events as , `` the wind carried away the cottonwool '' and `` a boy brought the white sheet '' all taking place `` at five in the afternoon '' .  FTP  , name this poet of `` lament for the death of a bullfighter '' .
204596 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Arnold Schoenberg ||| dev ||| this composer has the cellos play half pizzicato , half arco over a sustained `` d-a-c-sharp '' drone in the first movement of one piece . the second movement of that piece by this composer begins with a high cello solo and includes a celesta ostinato . he included a `` präludium '' marked `` rasch '' in his sort-of-neo- baroque piano suite . another piece by this composer includes a `` valse de chopin '' and uses an `` e-g-e- flat '' motive in a movement subtitled `` passacaglia . '' he originally used titles like `` the obbligato recitative '' and `` chord colours '' for his five orchestral pieces , in which he made the first major use of klangfarbenmelodie . another piece by this composer uses a different combination of piano , flute , clarinet , violin , and cello in each movement and is a setting `` three times seven poems '' by albert giraud using sprechstimme .  FTP  , name this second viennese school composer who innovated atonality with pieces like his three piano pieces , opus 11 , and pierrot lunaire .
212382 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Sparta ||| train ||| an orgy of violence erupted in this city after oeonus stoned the guard dog of several brothers here . a statue of aidos , or modesty , was erected by a ruler of this city when his daughter covered her face with a veil to indicate that she was leaving with her husband . the town of amyclae near this city was the cult center of hyacinthus of lustful-discus-murder fame . because their mother did not know who was born first , the oracle of delphi resolved that procles and eurysthenes should both be made kings of this city . in this city , icarius lost a footrace to odysseus , who married penelope as a result . near this city , a horse was sacrificed and atop the pieces of its carcass , a bevy of suitors swore an oath to protect whoever of them was successful . this city passed from the hands of tyndareus to the suitor who drew the correct straw and had his house raided by paris .  FTP  , name this city ruled by menelaus and helen just before the trojan war .
368881 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Thomas Eakins ||| dev ||| this artist '' s studio was redesigned to resemble a kiva for one work in which he depicted the central figure holding a war mace in his right hand , while contemplating another object in his left , a portrait of frank hamilton cushing . three nude youths lounge in the grass , two playing syrinxes in this artist '' s arcadia , and a youth carries a bloody sponge in a bucket as he stands behind an illuminated figure , wearing only white briefs and waving to the crowd in this artist '' s salutat . in another work , a nude youth stands with his back to the viewer , watching as a friend dives into the titular location , while another work features the artist rowing alone in a boat to the right of the title figure . this artist of the swimming hole and max schmitt in a single scull also painted a man with a bloody hand and scalpel staring away from the surgery being performed to his left .  FTP  , name this naked young boy enthusiast who painted the gross clinic .
384165 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| one of his poems describes a `` land beyond the sea '' `` where amid her mulberry-trees / sits amalfi in the heat , / bathing ever her white feet . '' he wrote of objects that are the voice of the church and the voice of the past in a poem that asked what they said `` to ships that southward pass / from the harbor of matzatlan '' in `` the bells of san blas . '' in a sonnet to his dead wife , frances , he describes a memorial for her displayed in the ravines of a `` mountain in the distant west , '' `` the cross of snow '' . he used dactylic hexameter in a poem that sees the titular maiden search for her lover gabriel ; that poem begins by saying that `` this is the forest primeval . '' he wrote of the grandson of nokomi whose wigwam sits by the shores of gitche gumee in his most famous work .  FTP  , name this american fireside poet of `` evangeline '' and `` the song of hiawatha . ''
383416 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| this novel '' s preface states that a writer can `` mellow the lights and deepen and enrich the shadows of the picture '' when writing a romance , which is distinguished from writing a novel . in this novel , an ancient race of birds once laid massive eggs , but have shriveled into lanky chickens by years of breeding . one of its characters is repulsed by two lower-class laborers discussing the prospects of her store , whose first customer , ned higgins , orders all the gingerbread animals . in this novel , a set of flowers nicknamed `` alice '' s posies '' bloom just before a judge hemorrhages blood , reflecting the curse `` god will give him blood to drink ! '' in this novel , clifford is wrongly imprisoned for the murder of his uncle . matthew maule '' s curse on the central family of this novel seemingly ends with the marriage of holgrave and phoebe .  FTP  , name this novel about the pyncheon family , the inhabitants of the title decaying new england mansion , by nathaniel hawthorne .
195514 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| the title character of one of this man '' s novels was raised in the house of his godfather mayakin and often goes drinking with his childhood friend , a satirical journalist named ezhoff . that title character is confined to an insane asylum after he gives a long speech revealing the misdeeds of the rich businessmen in attendance . another of his novels sees the hunchbacked nikita attempt to become a monk , at which he eventually fails , leading him to hang out with the revolutionary tikhon vialov . in that novel by this man , ilya appears in the town of dromov and builds a linen factory , which is eventually taken over by his son pyotr . this author of foma gordeyev wrote a play , which ends with the actor hanging himself after losing the support of the optimistic luka . that play is set in a flophouse owned by vasilissa , who has an affair with pepel , and her husband kostilyoff .  FTP  , identify this proponent of socialist realism , the russian author of the artamanov business and the lower depths .
372481 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| this poet expressed the sentiment `` for i is an other '' in a poem in which he called baudelaire a true god and described all previous poetry as `` rhymed prose '' . he also expressed his desire to escape to `` savage black african society '' in another poem . this poet of `` the seer letter '' and `` bad blood '' also wrote a poem in which a ship is released after its handlers are massacred by screaming natives in `` the drunken boat '' . this poet , whose collection illuminations was published without his knowledge , wrote a poem about a `` foolish virgin '' has trouble with an infernal spouse , and in another poem subtitled `` verbal alchemy '' , this poet reflected on his attempt to transcend reality through invention of a new language . those poems , deilirias one and two , are collected along with a poem that described black a 's and white e 's .  FTP  , identify this poet of the sonnet `` vowels '' , which appeared in his collection a season in hell .
113278 ||| Literature ||| Ray Bradbury ||| train ||| kelly and smith discuss the benefits of single-headed nails and argue about tearing down what used to be the titular place in one work by this person . in another short story , walter quotes moby-dick and `` the tyger '' in talking to jonathan barnes , who acts peculiarly towards tom , the narrator librarian . in a somewhat autobiographical book by this writer , leo auffman attempts to construct a `` happiness machine '' , but most of the book follows doug spaulding 's summer escapades . besides `` the meadow '' and `` bright pheonix '' , he wrote a 1962 work in which will halloway and jim nightshade wonder about a mysterious carnival in green town , illinois . william stendhal builds the title house and seeks revenge on the people of mars in one short story and in this man 's most famous work , the protagonist reads `` dover beach '' aloud and is chased by the mechanical hound .  FTP  , name this author of dandelion wine , something wicked this way comes , `` usher ii '' , and fahrenheit 451 .
104355 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this writer alleged that ezra pounds version of hell is not frightening because it is constructed solely for viewing by others and not for the damned , due to pound having no concept of sin , in his essay after strange gods . a play by this man features lucasta , the secret daughter of sir claude mulhammer , and one of his works notes that at this stage of religious experience the proper prayer is/teach us to sit still and is partially based on in exile at sarzana by guido cavalcanti . a lady dressed in white appears in a section by this poet which is inspired by the valley of dry bones from ezekiel , and this man also wrote the line `` tenants of the house/thoughts of a dry brain in a dry season. ``  FTP  , name this writer of the confidential clerk and ash wednesday , who wrote `` between the essence and the descent falls the shadow '' in a poem that notes `` this is the way the world ends/not with a bang but a whimper , '' `` the hollow men. ``
376235 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| one of this poet '' s works begins by asking miranda to `` take this slave of music , '' and is entitled `` to a lady , with a guitar , '' while he lamented that `` love should be a blight and snare '' in his poem `` the revolt of islam . '' this poet described `` the spirit of solitude '' in his poem about the titular last man , alastor . he noted that `` the everlasting universe of things flows through the mind '' in `` mont blanc , '' while in a better known poem , this poet asked the `` most musical of mourners '' to `` weep anew . '' those lines come from this poet '' s elegy for john keats , `` adonais '' , and he asked `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind '' in a poem written to `` the breath of autumn '' s being . ''  FTP  , identify this poet who wrote `` ode to the west wind '' and described a crumbling monument in his `` ozymandias . ''
356444 ||| Literature ||| Fear and Trembling ||| dev ||| two principal characters from a play by adam oehlenschlager are the representatives of light and darkness in this text . one section this work claims that in the external world the `` genie of ring '' obeys whoever possesses it , whether it be noureddin or aladdin , but in the world of spirit it does not rain on the just and unjust equally . in that section , preliminary `` expectoration '' or `` outpouring of the heart '' the author suggests that a candid discussion of the central action might lead confused individuals to repeat it . this work elucidates one figure '' s `` strength of the absurd , '' which allows one to give everything up and to paradoxically expect to receive it all back and compares that figure to the `` knight of infinite resignation . '' often paired with constantin constantius '' reptition , it asks whether there can be a teleological suspension of the ethical and was pseudonymously written by johannes de silentio .  FTP  , name this work of philosophy which examines abraham '' s binding of isaac by soren kierkegaard .
333996 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Brazil ||| train ||| one of the final moments in this film is set at the funeral of mrs. terrain who died from complications in her plastic surgery , which gradually made her decompose as she appears with an increasing number of bandages throughout the movie . a dead fly accidentally blots an arrest warrant leading a police team to mistakenly break into an apartment during christmas eve to capture the meek mr. buttle . in one sequence from this movie the protagonist defeats a giant fire-breathing , teleporting samurai to save his beloved who is held in a giant cage and is played by the same actress who plays the truck driver jill layton . robert de niro plays the renegade mechanic-terrorist harry tuttle who blows up the ministry of information in a fantasy right before the final scene of this film in which the main character is wheeled out of a torture chamber while humming the title song that plays when the protagonist flies through the clouds in his dreams .  FTP  , name this dystopian film in which jonathan pryce plays the bureaucrat sam lowry , directed by terry gilliam .
368893 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Jean Sibelius ||| train ||| this man exchanged material from his violin concerto to write his sixth symphony , which begins with a series of notes d-e-f-g-a that sets the symphony in the dorian mode , and he set a series of seven poems by john runeberg to music . this composer '' s fourth symphony is dominated with the tritone interval and it ends with a glockenspiel attempting to establish an a-major cadence but the work '' s opening note , c from the rest of the orchestra brings it to a minor finish . his first symphony opens with a clarinet accompanied by timpani roll , and this man also wrote incidental music to a play by procope , belshazzar 's feast . he depicted a sleigh ride between two cities in one of his tone poems , nightride and sunrise . this composer wrote a set of patriotic works including a ballade and alla marcia in his karelia suite and also wrote a tone poem based on the story of kullervo .  FTP  , name this composer of the swan of tuonela and a nationalistic paean to his homeland , finlandia .
329562 ||| Literature ||| Sophocles ||| train ||| one of this man 's plays centers on a magical object that begins working when exposed to sunlight and includes a messenger who concocts a tale about the death of iphitus and slavery to queen omphale to explain his master 's long absence . that play ends on mount oeta , where hyllus is ordered to marry iole . this author was deified as dexion after death ; in life , he had served as a priest of alon , introduced the worship of asclepius , and been elected general during the samian war . ignoring the warnings of chrysothemis , another of his title characters conspires with the paedagogus and her brother to avenge her father 's murder . teucer demands the proper burial of his brother , who had killed many sheep , in another play by this author of the women of trachis and elektra , ajax . his other works depict the suicides of haemon and eurydice , and a man who is raised by polybus using gold brooches to put out his eyes .  FTP  , name this author of antigone and oedipus tyrannus .
205971 ||| Literature:British ||| John Keats ||| train ||| this poet wrote , `` though temple thou hast none nor virgin-choir to make delicious moan , '' in a poem about the `` latest born and loveliest vision far / of all olympus ' faded hierarchy ! '' whose speaker declares , `` yes , i will be thy priest . '' this author wrote a poem whose speaker may `` never have relish in the faery power / of unreflecting love , '' and who stands alone `` on the shore / of the wide world '' where he thinks `` till love and fame to nothingness do sink . '' this poet wrote `` adieu ! adieu ! thy plaintive anthem fades '' in a poem describing a `` light winged dryad of the trees , '' and this author of `` ode to psyche '' reflected on the prospect of never again seeing fanny brawne in his sonnet , `` when i have fears that i may cease to be . ''  FTP  , name this author who wrote , `` do i wake or sleep '' in his `` ode to a nightingale . ''
347799 ||| Literature:British ||| John Keats ||| dev ||| this poet wrote , `` though temple thou hast none nor virgin-choir to make delicious moan , '' in a poem about the `` latest born and loveliest vision far / of all olympus ' faded hierarchy ! '' whose speaker declares , `` yes , i will be thy priest . '' this author wrote a poem whose speaker may `` never have relish in the faery power / of unreflecting love , '' and who stands alone `` on the shore / of the wide world '' where he thinks `` till love and fame to nothingness do sink . '' this poet wrote `` adieu ! adieu ! thy plaintive anthem fades '' in a poem describing a `` light winged dryad of the trees , '' and this author of `` ode to psyche '' reflected on the prospect of never again seeing fanny brawne in his sonnet , `` when i have fears that i may cease to be . ''  FTP  , name this author who wrote , `` do i wake or sleep '' in his `` ode to a nightingale . ''
210954 ||| History ||| Athens ||| train ||| this polity was saved from being looted by forces under nicanor the elephant due to a roman warning , and one statesman from this place , chremonides , started a namesake war in which he lost the naval battle of cos to the macedonians . chabrias revived this polity 's navy , and it lost the battles of rhamnus and crannon in the lamian war under its prodigious general phocion . home of the orators hypereides and dinarchus , attalus ii of pergamum contributed a stoa to this city , and it lost its independence in a war versus antigonus gonatas . captured by demetrius poliorketes in 307 bc , demetrius of phalerum ruled it for ten years as a governor appointed by cassander . the author of against the sophists , isocrates , lived here , as well as the authors of against timarchos and on the crown .  FTP  , name this city-state home to aeschinus and demosthenes , ruled by the thirty tyrants at the close of the fifth century bc , before which it had been under the thrall of the demagogues alcibiades and pericles .
375343 ||| History ||| Athens ||| train ||| this polity was saved from being looted by forces under nicanor the elephant due to a roman warning , and one statesman from this place , chremonides , started a namesake war in which he lost the naval battle of cos to the macedonians . chabrias revived this polity 's navy , and it lost the battles of rhamnus and crannon in the lamian war under its prodigious general phocion . home of the orators hypereides and dinarchus , attalus ii of pergamum contributed a stoa to this city , and it lost its independence in a war versus antigonus gonatas . captured by demetrius poliorketes in 307 bc , demetrius of phalerum ruled it for ten years as a governor appointed by cassander . the author of against the sophists , isocrates , lived here , as well as the authors of against timarchos and on the crown .  FTP  , name this city-state home to aeschinus and demosthenes , ruled by the thirty tyrants at the close of the fifth century bc , before which it had been under the thrall of the demagogues alcibiades and pericles .
119932 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| he addressed a `` mysterious star '' and claimed that he `` could not love except where death was mingling his with beauty 's breath '' in a poem which draws from the seventh sura of the qu'ran , which was collected with another poem that described the life of a middle eastern warlord who claimed he `` reach 'd my homemy home no more '' after falling in love with a woman named ada . in addition to `` al aaraaf '' and `` tamerlane '' , this author claimed that the best way to double your money is to fold it in half in one short poem , and in another describes a play put on by mimes for an audience of angels . this author of `` epigram for wall street '' and `` the conqueror worm '' wrote about objects that signify youth , marriage and death in one work , and in another , describes lying down beside a tomb in the sea of a woman with bright eyes .  FTP name this author of `` the bells '' and `` annabel lee '' .
195371 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Guernica (painting) ||| train ||| henry moore sculpted large figure in a shelter for a memorial at this location , which also contains an eduardo chillida concrete sculpture with a hole in its center known as our father '' s house . in reaction to an event at this place , french sculptor rené iché used his six year old daughter to sculpt a work depicting a girl with the head of a skull . rene magritte '' s painting le drapeau noir is often seen by critics as a response to that event at this location , which caused f. e. mcwilliam to sculpt a mask of neville chamberlain in protest . a work depicting this location was accompanied by a poem by paul eluard at the paris international exhibition , and was vandalized by tony shafrazi , who spray-painted it with the worlds kill lies all . that painting contains a ghostly arm holding a candle and a blazing light bulb above a screaming horse '' s head .  FTP  , name this location bombed by the condor legion , an action protested in a black and white painting by pablo picasso .
208352 ||| Literature ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| while a man in this play reads the newspaper , he says that mary splatt has just had a baby girl , prompting his wife to declare she '' d much rather have a boy . one woman in this play seems confused that her husband goes out at the same time every day , but it '' s only dark out some days , until he explains that the sun comes up later in winter . this play opens with one character repeatedly asking `` is that you '' before giving a man some cornflakes . during a game of blind man '' s bluff during this play , one man gets his glasses broken , prompting him to get angry and try to rape lulu . that man denies that the title event is for him despite receiving a drum at the end of act i , and he is eventually carted away by goldberg and mccann .  FTP  , identify this play set at meg and petey '' s boarding house , the title event of which celebrates stanley webber , a work by harold pinter .
204524 ||| History:Europe ||| Vienna ||| train ||| this city was home to a large circular cupola construction called the rotunde that was built for its 1873 world expo . this city 's airport , along with rome 's leonardo da vinci , was bombed in a 1985 attack on israelis by the palestinian splinter group abu nidal organization . despite parliamentary immunity , robert blum was killed in the suppression of the 1848 uprising in this city , which included the lynching of the minister of war , count baillet von latour . during the 1918 `` flight over '' this city , led by gabriele d'annunzio , thousands of green , white , and red propaganda leaflets were dropped on it . the defeat at aspern-essling forced napoleon to attempt another crossing of the danube near this city at the battle of wagram , resulting in the end of the fifth coalition at the treaty of schönbrunn signed here . a meeting in this city set off the concert of europe in the wake of napoleon 's defeat .  FTP  , name this city where klemens von metternich held a congress from 1814 to 1815 .
205136 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| this author claimed not to write `` for the towering dead with their nightingales and psalms '' , but for `` the lovers , their arms 'round the grief of the ages '' in his poem `` in my craft or sullen art '' . he described how `` faith in their hands shall snap in two , and the unicorn evils run them through '' in a poem which notes `` though lovers be lost love shall not '' . another of his poems says that `` the sabbath rang slowly in the pebbles of the holy streams '' while the speaker `` was young and easy under the apple boughs '' ; that poem ends with the lines `` time held me green and dying / though i sang in my chains like the sea . '' this author of `` and death shall have no dominion '' and `` fern hill '' wrote a villanelle which urges `` rage , rage against the dying of the light '' .  FTP  , name this welsh poet of `` do not go gentle into that good night '' .
114124 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a man offers prince florizel of bohemia the titular confections , which eventually leads florizel to join a society in which cards are played for the honor of being killed . in addition to `` the story of the young man with the cream tarts , '' part of his `` suicide club , '' series , this author wrote of his time in the napa valley in the silverado squatters . other travelogues by this writer include travels with a donkey , and one of his novels ends with secundra dass ' failure to revive james durrie . in addition to that work , narrated by ephraim mackellar and entitled the master of ballantrae , this author followed up his story of david balfour with catriona , and other characters of his include richard enfield and mr. utterson , who discovers the body of the title character of his most famous work .  FTP  , identify this author of the weir of hermiston and kidnapped , who also wrote treasure island and the strange case of dr. jekyll and mr. hyde .
205111 ||| Literature:Europe ||| W. B. Yeats ||| dev ||| this man noted that `` we the great gazebo built '' and asked the reader to `` bid me strike a match and blow '' in a poem about two sisters from his collection the winding stair . a poem about this man relates how `` in the nightmare of the dark / all the dogs of europe bark '' and claims that `` he disappeared in the dead of winter '' , noting that `` the day of his death was a dark cold day '' . this poet described writing his play the countess cathleen and expressed a need to lie down `` in the foul rag and bone shop of the heart '' in `` the circus animals ' desertion '' . in another poem , he wrote of how `` a vast image out of spiritus mundi troubles my heart '' and asked `` what rough beast ... slouches toward bethlehem to be born ''  FTP  , name this cofounder of the abbey theater , an irish poet who wrote of a time when `` things fall apart '' in `` the second coming '' .
116546 ||| Social_Science ||| Perseus ||| train ||| one of this man 's sons married hipponome , with whom he fathered amphitryon , and besides alcaeus his children included autochthone and sthenelus . while riding over libya , this man created some serpents that later killed mopsus . this figure traded kingdoms with megapenthes , giving him control over tiryns , and this man killed another figure at teutamides ' funeral games with a discus . he founded the kingdom of mycenae after finding a mushroom , and during his most famous action analyzed a mural at deicterion . this figure 's adoptive father asked for a horse in order to woo hippodamia . that figure was the king of seriphos , polydectes . this figure obtained magical items from the stygian nymphs , and during his quest fell in love with the daughter of casseopia and cepheus and killed the monster ceto . washing up on land in a chest with his mother danae ,  FTP  , name this mythological figure who used a cap of invisibility , a pair of winged sandals , and a mirrored shield to kill medusa , the husband of andromeda .
201060 ||| Literature:World ||| Colombia ||| train ||| a poet who wrote exclusively about the inhabitants of a northwestern city of this country did so in such volumes as difficult situations and for the shortcut . in the nineteenth century , a jewish author from this country described efrain 's heartbreak after returning home from medical school in london to see his cousin in the romance maria . one author from this country wrote a `` gothic tale from the hot lands '' before a series including snow of the admiral and the tramp stamer 's last port of call featuring the recurring character of maqroll the lookout . this home country of luis carlos lópez , jorge isaacs , and álvaro mutis is also home to an author who wrote a novel where everyone is ordered to wake up at three in the morning in order to distract a politician from the beautiful manuela sanchez , and a man who may be 232 years old is eaten by vultures .  FTP  , name this country where novels such as the autumn of the patriarch and love in the time of cholera were written by gabriel garcia marquez .
211168 ||| History ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| train ||| this man remarked to ingolf dahl that the sound of the saxophone was like a `` pink slimy worm '' when he heard of dahl 's plan to write a concerto for it . one of this composer 's works is bookended by two `` dirge-canons '' featuring a quartet of trombones , and is based on a five-tone row . that work is a setting of `` do not go gentle into that good night '' and is cal ed in memoriam dylan thomas . he scored for a wind band unsurprisingly devoid of saxophones in his symphonies of wind instruments , and added cel os and basses – and stil no saxophones – for a work that also includes a choir and begins with a namesake e-minor chord . in an orchestral work by this composer of the symphony of psalms , six solo violas play the theme of the `` mystic circles '' movement , and a repeated crescendoing brass motive culminates in an 11/4 bar leading into the `` glorification of the chosen one '' .  FTP  , name this composer of the rite of spring .
338861 ||| Literature ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| one novel set in this country is narrated in parts by the clerk drystubble , who obtains the story from a manuscript given to him by shawlman . another writer from this modern-day country used his village of blora as the setting of a novella about this country 's occupations titled `` she who surrenders . '' that writer from this nation also wrote of a girl from this country who is married at age 14 to an aristocrat in his the girl from the coast . at the end of one novel set in this nation , the title colonial administrator is dismissed from his post despite pleading with the governor-general ; that novel was written by eduard dekker . this nation was famously home to the author of the buru quartet , who based his most famous novel on the life of the nationalist tirto adhi soerjo ; that novel is title this earth of mankind .  FTP  , identify this nation which was the setting for multatuli 's max havelaar as well as pretty much all the works of its most famous author , pramoedya ananda toer .
111405 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Singer Sargent ||| train ||| in one work by this artist , a tiny-waisted woman wears a purple ribbon around her stomach and lounges in a floral print chair . in another of this artists works , a central man in the background wails at the ceiling , two guitarists strum , and a woman in a dramatically red dress raises a clenched fist while a white-skirted woman contorts in dance . in addition to lady agnew of lochnaw and el jaleo , this artist executed a mural series depicting the triumph of religion for the boston public library . a line of blindfolded soldiers hold each others shoulders in his gassed . one of his paintings was criticized as four corners and a void and depicts two enormous vases and the four titular figures , one of whom sits on the carpet with a doll . he also painted two girls lighting japanese lanterns in a twilight garden .  FTP  , name this painter of the daughters of edward darley boit ; carnation , lily , lily , rose ; and a portrait of pierre gautreaus wife leaning against a table , madame x .
200541 ||| Literature:American ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems claims that `` the poet '' is made uneasy by `` statues which so obviously doubt his antimythological myth . '' this author wrote that `` the best and worst of us '' were tempted by the `` oceanic whisper '' `` i am the solitude that asks and promises nothing '' in a poem about `` the one landscape that we , the inconstant ones , are consistently homesick for . '' he modernized an example of classical ekphrasis in a poem whose title object depicts `` an artificial wilderness and a sky like lead '' instead of `` marble well-governed cities and ships upon untamed seas . '' this author wrote a poem lamenting `` pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood / for nothing now can ever come to any good , '' as well as the longer poems `` in praise of limestone '' and `` the shield of achilles . ''  FTP  , name this english poet , who wrote `` stop all the clocks , cut off the telephone '' in his `` funeral blues . ''
122859 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| poet wrote `` i dreamed i dwelled in a homeless place where i was lost alone '' as some of his `` new stanzas for amazing grace. `` he included the image of `` the horses head in a capitalists ' bed '' in a poem which repeats the line `` brute force , world-wide , and full of money '' four times . this author of `` hadda been playing on the jukebox asked `` what new element before us unborn in nature '' in `` plutonian ode. `` he promised `` i 'm putting my queer shoulder to the wheel '' in his poem `` america. `` this poet had a hallucinatory vision while reading the works of william blake and hyrdrogen jukebox is among his many collaborations with phillip glass . he opened one poem `` strange now to think of you , gone without corsets & eyes '' and told carl solomon `` i 'm with you in rockland '' in another .  FTP  , name this beat poet who wrote `` i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' in howl .
113243 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| a will douglas poem claims he `` is dead , and risen , and dead again/ and risen the third time after he is slain , '' while another poem addressed to his man ends `` help us to save free conscience from the paw/ of hireling wolves , whose gospel is their maw. `` brian kennelly analyzed the `` curse '' of this man in irish poetry , a topic dealt with by yeats in a poem discussing his `` murderous crew. `` victor hugo attempted to overcome `` tottering classicism '' and `` false romanticism '' in the preface to his 1827 drama about this man , while one of andrew marvell 's poems about him compares him to time , noting that he `` alone with greater vigor runs. `` thomas gray alluded to those poems when he paired a version of this man `` guiltless of his country 's blood '' with a `` mute inglorious milton '' ; that horatian ode claimed he could not `` cease/ the inglorious arts of peace '' upon his return from ireland .  FTP  , name this lord protector .
204460 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| a concertante piece for this instrument , despite being in e-flat major , starts in c minor , and progresses from a dramatic adagio non troppo through a lyrical andante to a flashy 6/8 allegro . in weber 's oberon and der freischütz overtures , the second theme in the fast sections is first played by this instrument . the first theme of one concerto for this instrument just goes up an f-minor arpeggio to c and then down again and is introduced by the low strings . another concerto for this instrument uses an orchestra with no oboes . a song featuring this instrument interpolates two extra verses into wilhelm müller 's `` der berghirt . '' this instrument appears alongside the standard voice and piano in that schubert song , `` the shepherd on the rock . '' weber wrote a concertino , a grand duo concertante , and two concertos for this instrument . another concerto for this instrument was originally written for a `` basset '' kind of it .  FTP  , anton stadler inspired mozart to write an a-major quintet and concerto for which woodwind instrument
346298 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Clarinet ||| train ||| a concertante piece for this instrument , despite being in e-flat major , starts in c minor , and progresses from a dramatic adagio non troppo through a lyrical andante to a flashy 6/8 allegro . in weber 's oberon and der freischütz overtures , the second theme in the fast sections is first played by this instrument . the first theme of one concerto for this instrument just goes up an f-minor arpeggio to c and then down again and is introduced by the low strings . another concerto for this instrument uses an orchestra with no oboes . a song featuring this instrument interpolates two extra verses into wilhelm müller 's `` der berghirt . '' this instrument appears alongside the standard voice and piano in that schubert song , `` the shepherd on the rock . '' weber wrote a concertino , a grand duo concertante , and two concertos for this instrument . another concerto for this instrument was originally written for a `` basset '' kind of it .  FTP  , anton stadler inspired mozart to write an a-major quintet and concerto for which woodwind instrument
211008 ||| Other:Trash ||| Winston Churchill ||| train ||| in 2010 this man scored an unlikely uk chart hit with a collection entitled reach to the skies . `` supper 's ready '' by the band genesis mentions this man `` dressed in drag '' , while `` black dog on my shoulder '' by the manic street preachers asks this man `` can you hear my voice '' . david bowie 's `` quicksand '' includes the line `` i 'm the twisted name on garbo 's eyes/ living proof of 's lies '' , and bob hoskins played this man alongside costars michael caine and john lithgow in a 1994 tv movie subtitled when lions roared . he was portrayed by ian mcneice in a dr. who episode where he serves as holy roman emperor in a world where all of earth history runs simultaneously , and another where he accidentally uses daleks to improve aviation technology . iron maiden 's `` aces high '' opens with an excerpt from one of this man 's speeches .  FTP  , identify this historical figure who backed the gallipoli campaign and led his nation during the second world war .
201105 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| France ||| train ||| one composer from this country completed two parts of a projected thirteen-work cycle based on hermann broch 's the death of virgil . one man from this country , which is not the czech republic , abandoned his opera roussalka upon being diagnosed with neurasthenia . a baroque music ensemble led by william christie takes its name from an opera by another composer from here , and this country names the augmented sixth chord that contains the unaltered second scale degree . one composer from this country used `` non-retrogradable '' rhythms in the first and sixth movements of his best-known chamber work . that composer also theorized seven `` modes of limited transposition '' in his book the technique of my musical language and include statue , flower , and love themes in an orchestral work that prominently features the ondes martenot . another work by that composer from here contains the `` abyss of the birds '' movement and was composed in a prisoner-of-war camp .  FTP  , name this country , the birthplace of the composer of the turangalila-symphonie and the quartet for the end of time .
349437 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| one of this man '' s essays ends by asking the reader to build altars to `` beautiful necessity '' and `` blessed unity '' and offers a solution to the `` mysteries of life '' by suggesting that the title force is a limitation to social justice . in addition to writing the political essay `` fate , '' this man argued against the benefits of a historical christianity in a speech that also attacked the traditional and limited way of using the mind of christ . this man argued that the `` self-culture '' of americans and their fear of self-travelling allows for the veneration of the idols of italy , england , and egypt . that essay champions the title concept by claiming virtues are the exception rather than the rule . this man delivered the `` divinity school address '' and wrote an essay that claims `` a foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds '' and claims `` to be great is to be misunderstood . ''  FTP  , identify this philosopher and author essays such as `` nature '' and `` self-reliance . ''
204225 ||| History:Classic ||| Sicily ||| train ||| the elymians were early settlers , but not natives , of this location , and they tried to contain megara hyblaea 's colony of selinus . once they realized their strife was opening themselves to domination by this location 's hegemon , both parties to civil conflict in leontini together sought an alliance with athens , as did the elymians of segesta , where the second servile war began three centuries later . sextus pompey was based in this location during his war with octavian , and the battle of the aegates islands was fought over control of this location . one text that concerns this location alludes to the abandonment of the countryside that followed violations of a 10 % limit on tenant taxation , the law of hiero , reducing roman revenue in the long run ; that allegation is brought forward in cicero 's prosecution of this island province 's governor gaius verres . the tyrants gelon and theron together kept this island free of carthaginian intervention at the battle of himera .  FTP  , name this island that became a province following the first punic war .
201007 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| one of this author 's essays includes fragments from an detailed manual for an appliance called the `` pz40 '' and from a questionnaire asking questions like `` would you rather spend your vacation with an eighty year old leper or demi moore '' , asserting that the writing of those things is among the title `` remunerative professions '' . another of his essays compares the lyndon b. johnson presidential library to superman 's fortress of solitude while describing instances in which `` the american imagination demands the real thing and , to attain it , must fabricate the absolute fake '' ; that essay was originally called `` faith in fakes '' . in the title essay of another of his collections , he described communication difficulties at a hotel causing him to be charged for consuming astronomical amounts of minibar alcohol , which he had actually moved to safely store a certain smoked fish .  FTP  , name this prolific essayist of travels in hyperreality and how to travel with a salmon , also the author of such novels as baudolino and the name of the rose .
200504 ||| Literature:American ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| nina baym wrote about this author `` as feminist '' in her essay `` thwarted nature . '' in a letter to his publisher , this author complained about being outsold by a `` damned mob of scribbling women . '' one of this author 's characters peers into a mysterious diorama exhibited by an old german jew before burning himself to death in a lime-kiln . this author wrote a short story in which polly gookin is wooed by a scarecrow brought to life by old mother rigby , as well as a story about a man who becomes `` the outcast of the universe '' after banishing himself from his wife 's house for twenty years . another of his stories is named for a man who journeys to find the unpardonable sin and finds it in his heart . herman melville wrote a laudatory review of this author `` and his mosses . ''  FTP  , name this american author of `` feathertop , '' `` wakefield , '' and `` ethan brand , '' who published many of his short stories in his collection twice-told tales .
342376 ||| Literature:American ||| Nathaniel Hawthorne ||| train ||| nina baym wrote about this author `` as feminist '' in her essay `` thwarted nature . '' in a letter to his publisher , this author complained about being outsold by a `` damned mob of scribbling women . '' one of this author 's characters peers into a mysterious diorama exhibited by an old german jew before burning himself to death in a lime-kiln . this author wrote a short story in which polly gookin is wooed by a scarecrow brought to life by old mother rigby , as well as a story about a man who becomes `` the outcast of the universe '' after banishing himself from his wife 's house for twenty years . another of his stories is named for a man who journeys to find the unpardonable sin and finds it in his heart . herman melville wrote a laudatory review of this author `` and his mosses . ''  FTP  , name this american author of `` feathertop , '' `` wakefield , '' and `` ethan brand , '' who published many of his short stories in his collection twice-told tales .
206712 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| in one poem , this author says that the four things he hates more than snakes and poison are : `` tobacco smoke , bedbugs , garlic , and christ '' . he declared that `` without love , / the world '' s not the world '' in a poem that opens `` tell me you stones , o speak , you towering palaces ! `` . both of those poems are from collections this author wrote during a 1786-1788 journey to italy . a poem beginning `` knowest thou the land where the lemon trees bloom , / where the gold orange glows in the deep thicket '' s gloom '' is recited in one of his novels . this author of the venetian epigrams and roman elegies wrote a poem that opens : `` who rides , so late , through the night and wind '' in which a father carries a sick child on horseback , and the child sees visions of the title elf , who takes him .  FTP  , name this german romantic author of `` erlkönig '' and wilhelm meister '' s apprenticeship .
348542 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| in one poem , this author says that the four things he hates more than snakes and poison are : `` tobacco smoke , bedbugs , garlic , and christ '' . he declared that `` without love , / the world '' s not the world '' in a poem that opens `` tell me you stones , o speak , you towering palaces ! `` . both of those poems are from collections this author wrote during a 1786-1788 journey to italy . a poem beginning `` knowest thou the land where the lemon trees bloom , / where the gold orange glows in the deep thicket '' s gloom '' is recited in one of his novels . this author of the venetian epigrams and roman elegies wrote a poem that opens : `` who rides , so late , through the night and wind '' in which a father carries a sick child on horseback , and the child sees visions of the title elf , who takes him .  FTP  , name this german romantic author of `` erlkönig '' and wilhelm meister '' s apprenticeship .
352718 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Grant Wood ||| train ||| `` latin '' ; prompt on `` sol '' or `` sun '' ] this artist added architectural details to his the little chapel chancelade when his first sketch was deemed too accurate , and later in life painted homages to monet series like january , which introduced the element of snow . his lesser-known work includes some male nudes , like the bare-assed stick- wielder in the spotted man and another who douses himself with water near a trough in sultry night . a cross section is shown in dinner for threshers and a telephone pole forms a cross in the strained perspective piece death on ridge road , while he showed himself seated in the foreground before some immigrants in return from bohemia . a young boy holds an axe while his adult self pulls back a curtain in parson weems ' fable , part of a series of his historical satires like daughters of the american revolution . also the author of the essay `` revolt against the city , ''  FTP  , name this regionalist who painted some couple outside a farm or something in american gothic .
112394 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems calls `` eternity '' a `` five year plan '' and repeats the question `` who dares to call himself a man '' this author reminisced about an uncle who farmed vegetables , chickens , and then skunks before dying and beginning a worm farm in a poem beginning `` nobody loses all the time. `` this poet wrote `` your slightest look will easily unclose me / though i have closed myself as fingers '' in his love poem `` somewhere i have never travelled / gladly beyond , '' and asserted `` there 's a hell of a good universe next door ; let 's go '' in his poem `` pity this busy monster , manunkind. `` this poet of `` jehovah buried , satan dead '' and `` my father moved through dooms of love '' asked `` how do you like your blueeyed boy / mister death '' in his poem `` buffalo bill 's / defunct. ``  FTP  , name this american poet of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town , '' whose poems feature unusual punctuation .
116402 ||| Other ||| Philadelphia ||| train ||| a major power broker in this city 's summer rankin-anderson basketball league is a short , bearded jewish podiatrist named dave scheiner , who is better known to players as `` doctor foot. `` a pair of high school teammates from a suburb of this city went on to star as shooting guards for rivals unc and duke before being drafted by the bobcats and timberwolves in 2009 . in addition to producing wayne ellington and gerald henderson at its suburban episcopal academy , another prolific high school player from the suburbs of this city cut his teeth at lower merion high school before being drafted by the hornets and traded to his current team for vlade divac . it is also home to universities coached by phil martelli and jay wright that have produced current nbaers like randy foye , delonte west , and jameer nelson . the nba team in this city employs players like lou williams and thaddeus young .  FTP  , name this city in which kobe bryant attended high school , whose nba team stars elton brand and andre iguodala , the home of the 76ers .
340000 ||| Literature:American ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| in one of this man 's poem , a squirrel tells a mountain `` if i can not carry forests on my back , neither can you crack a nut . '' he wrote `` the lost , the lost , he can not restore '' after claiming `` the south-wind brings life , sunshine , and desire '' in his poem `` threnody . '' this man wrote that `` eyes were made for seeing '' and `` beauty is its own excuse for being '' in a poem addressed to a flower . the narrator of another of his poems commands `` find me , and turn thy back on heaven '' after claiming `` i am the doubter and the doubt . '' this author of `` rhodora '' and `` brahma '' set another poem `` by the rude bridge that arched the flood '' where embattled farmers `` fired the shot heard round the world . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` concord hymn '' who wrote `` a foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds '' in the essay `` self-reliance . ''
382745 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| one of his poems describes oranges as `` golden lamps in a green night '' and is titled after an island `` far kinder than our own . '' in addition to `` bermudas , '' he wrote a poem in which he describes his love as `` begotten by despair / upon impossibility '' and compares it to two parallel lines . in another poem , he writes of the title location that `` society is all but rude / to this delicious solitude , '' and that poem '' s sixth stanza describes how the mind `` withdraws into its happiness , '' `` annihilating all that '' s made / to a green thought in a green shade . '' in his best-known poem , the speaker resolves that `` though we can not make our sun / stand still , yet we will make him run , '' and begins , `` had we but world enough , and time . ''  FTP  , identify this poet of `` the definition of love , '' `` the garden , '' and `` to his coy mistress . ''
209761 ||| Literature ||| Emily Dickinson ||| train ||| one work by this poet states , `` the feet , mechanical , go round a wooden way of ground , '' and ends with a moment remembered `` as freezing persons recollect the snow/first chill , then stupor , then the letting go . '' this poet of `` after great pain , a formal feeling comes '' wrote about `` spreading wide my narrow hands to gather paradise '' in a work which discusses a `` fairer house than prose '' . the speaker of another work by this poet `` could not see to see '' and states that , during the title event , `` the stillness in the room/was like the stillness in the air/between the heaves of storm '' . another poem states , `` several of nature '' s people/i know , and they know me , '' and describes a figure who `` occasionally rides '' and whose `` notice sudden is '' .  FTP  , name this poet of such works as `` i heard a fly buzz - when i died - '' and `` a narrow fellow in the grass '' .
206699 ||| Literature ||| Maine ||| train ||| on a visit to this state , the narrator of an essay feels the `` chill of death '' in his groin when he sees his son put on a wet swimsuit . in this state , a pharmacist falls in love with denise thibodeau after tony kuzio accidentally shoots her husband on a hunt in one of thirteen connected stories . e.b . white described returning to a childhood vacation spot in this state in the essay `` once more to the lake . '' another essay about a visit to this state debunks the claim that animals need a cerebral cortex to suffer , then describes the sound of a `` thrashing '' creature `` scraping the sides of a kettle '' to question the morality of eating it . an unnamed writer befriends almira todd and captain littlepage while staying in dunnet landing in this state , where elizabeth strout set the novel olive kitteridge .  FTP  , name this common literary tourist destination , the setting of sarah orne jewett '' s country of the pointed firs and david foster wallace '' s `` consider the lobster . ''
348529 ||| Literature ||| Maine ||| train ||| on a visit to this state , the narrator of an essay feels the `` chill of death '' in his groin when he sees his son put on a wet swimsuit . in this state , a pharmacist falls in love with denise thibodeau after tony kuzio accidentally shoots her husband on a hunt in one of thirteen connected stories . e.b . white described returning to a childhood vacation spot in this state in the essay `` once more to the lake . '' another essay about a visit to this state debunks the claim that animals need a cerebral cortex to suffer , then describes the sound of a `` thrashing '' creature `` scraping the sides of a kettle '' to question the morality of eating it . an unnamed writer befriends almira todd and captain littlepage while staying in dunnet landing in this state , where elizabeth strout set the novel olive kitteridge .  FTP  , name this common literary tourist destination , the setting of sarah orne jewett '' s country of the pointed firs and david foster wallace '' s `` consider the lobster . ''
328580 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes `` wandering between two worlds , one dead/the other powerless to be born '' during a trip to the `` carthusians ' world-famed home . '' this author of `` stanzas from the grand chartreuse '' wrote `` while the tree lived , he in these fields lived on '' about a subject `` who , tired of knocking at preferment 's door , '' gave up his friends . one of his poems opens with `` how changed is here each spot man makes or fills , '' and the narrator of another opens glanvill 's book to learn about the title intellectual . this author described `` sophocles long ago/hear it on the ægean '' as well as the `` melancholy , long , withdrawing roar '' of the `` sea of faith . '' that poem by this author of `` thyrsis '' and `` the scholar-gipsy '' opens `` the sea is calm tonight '' and closes on a `` darkling plain ... where ignorant armies clash by night . ''  FTP  , identify this poet who wrote `` dover beach . ''
209829 ||| Literature ||| William Carlos Williams ||| train ||| one poem by this author claims that `` there 's nothing sentimental about the technique of writing , '' which can be mastered by `` any young man with a mind bursting to get out . '' this author argued that `` the united states without self- seeking has given more of material help to europe and to the world than have all other nations of the world put together in the entire history of mankind '' in the chapter `` jacataqua , '' from a book which contains short biographies of people like eric the red , walter raleigh , and daniel boone . another book by him begins with the section `` the delineaments of the giants , '' which mentions `` blank faces of the houses and cylindrical trees '' to reinforce that there are `` no ideas but in things , '' and describes a place that `` lies in the valley under the passaic falls , its spent waters forming the outline of his back . ''  FTP  , name this author of in the american grain and an epic about his new jersey hometown , paterson .
195497 ||| Social_Science ||| Dog ||| train ||| in nahuatl , animals of this kind that had ritual significance were called itzcuintli , while ordinary ones were known as chichimeh . according to the popol vuh , these animals teamed up with turkeys to kill the people of the second age who abused them . the man and woman tata and nene were turned into these creatures by tezcatlipoca , who cut off their heads and sewed them onto their rumps while the hero twins sacrificed one of these animals and brought it back to life to impress one-death and seven-death . the maya believed these animals to be psychopomps and thus buried their dead with bodies of these animals , while the tzotzil and tzeltal held that a yellow one of these creatures mated with eve to produce indians . these creatures are most associated with a god who turned into a maize sprout , a maguey plant , and a salamander in order to elude death .  FTP  , identify these animals of mesoamerican myth , most often associated with quetzlcoatl '' s twin , the god xolotl , and which in incan myth were sacrificed to ilyapa .
208053 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this poet described , `` all pleasures and all pains… these are the measures destined for her soul , '' after asking , `` what is divinity if it can come only in silent shadows and in dreams '' the speaker of that poem later wonders , when `` their warm fields return no more , where , then , is paradise '' in a poem that repeats the line , `` death is the mother of beauty . '' this author asked , `` whose spirit is this we said , because we knew it was the spirit that we sought , '' before telling how `` she measured to the hour its solitude . she was the single artificer of the world . '' this author called out to `` ramon fernandez '' in a poem beginning , `` she sang beyond the genius of the sea , '' and wrote `` sunday morning . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the idea of order at key west '' who wrote , `` call the roller of big cigars , '' in `` the emperor of ice-cream . ''
361358 ||| Literature ||| Wallace Stevens ||| train ||| this poet described , `` all pleasures and all pains… these are the measures destined for her soul , '' after asking , `` what is divinity if it can come only in silent shadows and in dreams '' the speaker of that poem later wonders , when `` their warm fields return no more , where , then , is paradise '' in a poem that repeats the line , `` death is the mother of beauty . '' this author asked , `` whose spirit is this we said , because we knew it was the spirit that we sought , '' before telling how `` she measured to the hour its solitude . she was the single artificer of the world . '' this author called out to `` ramon fernandez '' in a poem beginning , `` she sang beyond the genius of the sea , '' and wrote `` sunday morning . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the idea of order at key west '' who wrote , `` call the roller of big cigars , '' in `` the emperor of ice-cream . ''
348804 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| this man quoted matthew arnold 's belief that the romantic poets `` did not know enough '' in the introduction to a work that ends by referring any would-be critics to a selection from johnson 's life of cowley . that text notes that tudor-stuart drama had been utterly mastered by swinburne , whose inability to drop his overpowering style made him `` imperfect , '' shortly before a section which features an extended metaphor of a platinum catalyzed reaction . this man notably called a certain work an `` artistic failure '' because it lacks the chain of events that serve as the `` formula for a particular emotion '' in an essay claiming the title figure was made into a werther by goethe and into a coleridge by coleridge . he submitted his `` impersonal theory '' of poetry in `` tradition and the individual talent '' and his concept of `` objective correlative '' in another piece in the sacred wood .  FTP  , name this author of `` hamlet and his problems , '' an anglophile american poet whose own works include the love song of alfred prufrock .
209792 ||| Literature ||| India ||| train ||| one poet from this country wrote , `` how much of me you leave untouched/and yet you touch me well , '' in his poem `` for her '' , and another work by that poet asks , `` kick me around/a bit more , o lord/i see at last/there '' s no other way/for me to learn/your simplest truths . '' that poet from this country who wrote `` poster prayers '' , wrote poems mimicking the dialect of this country , such as one in which the title character brags about his children , `` one is sales manager/one is bank manager '' . in another poem from this country , the speaker describes , `` more candles , more lanterns , more neighbours , /more insects , and the endless rain , '' and that poem ends with one character expressing relief that the title creature `` picked on me/and spared my children '' .  FTP  , name this home country of the poet of `` the professor '' and `` night of the scorpion '' , nissim ezekiel , whose other authors include arundhati roy and vikram seth .
368681 ||| Literature ||| India ||| train ||| one poet from this country wrote , `` how much of me you leave untouched/and yet you touch me well , '' in his poem `` for her '' , and another work by that poet asks , `` kick me around/a bit more , o lord/i see at last/there '' s no other way/for me to learn/your simplest truths . '' that poet from this country who wrote `` poster prayers '' , wrote poems mimicking the dialect of this country , such as one in which the title character brags about his children , `` one is sales manager/one is bank manager '' . in another poem from this country , the speaker describes , `` more candles , more lanterns , more neighbours , /more insects , and the endless rain , '' and that poem ends with one character expressing relief that the title creature `` picked on me/and spared my children '' .  FTP  , name this home country of the poet of `` the professor '' and `` night of the scorpion '' , nissim ezekiel , whose other authors include arundhati roy and vikram seth .
195419 ||| Literature ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| one novel set in this country is narrated in parts by the clerk drystubble , who obtains the story from a manuscript given to him by shawlman . another writer from this modern-day country used his village of blora as the setting of a novella about this country '' s occupations titled `` she who surrenders . '' that writer from this nation also wrote of a girl from this country who is married at age 14 to an aristocrat in his the girl from the coast . at the end of one novel set in this nation , the title colonial administrator is dismissed from his post despite pleading with the governor-general ; that novel was written by eduard dekker . this nation was famously home to the author of the buru quartet , who based his most famous novel on the life of the nationalist tirto adhi soerjo ; that novel is title this earth of mankind .  FTP  , identify this nation which was the setting for multatuli '' s max havelaar as well as pretty much all the works of its most famous author , pramoedya ananda toer .
118434 ||| Social_Science ||| Sisyphus ||| train ||| one legend about this mythological figure credits him with founding the isthmian games in honor of palaemon , the deified spirit of his nephew melicertes . another myth states that one of the missing pleiades was his wife , who was disgraced to be married both to a mortal and , it would turn out , a criminal . robert graves states that at the origin of the most famous story about him is iconography depicting his original status as a solar deity , noting that his name which seems to contain the root word meaning `` wise '' and was given to him as the all-wise sun god . that myth describes his wife merope playing a significant part , by obeying his request not to bury him , allowing him to escape hades to go and correct her . condemned , according to legend , as much to keep him busy as to avenge his telling asopus that zeus had kidnapped his daughter aegina ,  FTP  , name this mythological figure eternally rolling a stone to the top of a hill which falls back down just before reaching the top .
1038 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Scott Joplin ||| train ||| one opera which this man composed and wrote the libretto for now exists only in rival orchestrations by gunther schuller , t. j. anderson , and william bolcom . that opera by this composer concludes with the dance `` a real slow drag , '' after remus rescues the title character from the `` conjur men. `` that character is the adopted daughter of ned who is named for the place where she was found near a plantation in arkansas . he also composed an opera about a 1902 dinner at the white house , a guest of honor , which , like his final dramatic work , if , is now lost . his first credited compositions were `` please say you will '' and `` a picture of her face , '' which he followed with the `` the strenuous life , '' `` the easy winners , '' `` the chrysanthemum , and the previously described opera treemonisha .  FTP  , name this composer of `` the cascades , '' `` the entertainer , '' and `` maple leaf rag , '' who was the pre-eminent ragtime piano writer .
202969 ||| Literature:American ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes a youth encountering an assassin `` attired in the garb of old day . '' in another poem by this author , a spirit stops a `` maid with violets '' from offering flowers to the grave of her lover . a collection by this author contains a poem about some angels above a church who wonder why the `` little black streams of people stayed so long within . '' the speaker of another poem by him describes `` many devils running , leaping and carousing in sin , '' one of whom calls him a `` comrade ! '' and a `` brother ! '' he described `` a creature , naked , and bestial '' in a desert that ate his own heart . this author began that aforementioned poetry collection `` clang and clang of spear and shield , and clash and clash of hoof and heel '' after the titular characters `` came out from the sea . ''  FTP  , name this author of the black riders , a novelist who also wrote maggie and the red badge of courage .
344808 ||| Literature:American ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes a youth encountering an assassin `` attired in the garb of old day . '' in another poem by this author , a spirit stops a `` maid with violets '' from offering flowers to the grave of her lover . a collection by this author contains a poem about some angels above a church who wonder why the `` little black streams of people stayed so long within . '' the speaker of another poem by him describes `` many devils running , leaping and carousing in sin , '' one of whom calls him a `` comrade ! '' and a `` brother ! '' he described `` a creature , naked , and bestial '' in a desert that ate his own heart . this author began that aforementioned poetry collection `` clang and clang of spear and shield , and clash and clash of hoof and heel '' after the titular characters `` came out from the sea . ''  FTP  , name this author of the black riders , a novelist who also wrote maggie and the red badge of courage .
206219 ||| Literature:British ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , a question `` brings the priest and the doctor / in their long coats / running over the fields . '' this author wrote that `` the women shared the secret like a happy funeral '' and described a `` sense of falling , like an arrow-shower sent out of sight '' in one poem . in one of his poems , `` such plainness of the pre-baroque hardly involves the eye , '' while another states that `` man hands on misery to man . '' this poet , who described travelling on a `` three-quarters-empty train '' and watching celebrations at the stations in one poem ended another by stating `` what will survive of us is love . '' one poem of this author warns that `` they fill you with the faults they had / and add some extra , just for you . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` whitsun weddings '' and `` an arundel tomb '' who wrote `` they fuck you up , your mum and dad '' in `` this be the verse . ''
348047 ||| Literature:British ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| in one poem by this author , a question `` brings the priest and the doctor / in their long coats / running over the fields . '' this author wrote that `` the women shared the secret like a happy funeral '' and described a `` sense of falling , like an arrow-shower sent out of sight '' in one poem . in one of his poems , `` such plainness of the pre-baroque hardly involves the eye , '' while another states that `` man hands on misery to man . '' this poet , who described travelling on a `` three-quarters-empty train '' and watching celebrations at the stations in one poem ended another by stating `` what will survive of us is love . '' one poem of this author warns that `` they fill you with the faults they had / and add some extra , just for you . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` whitsun weddings '' and `` an arundel tomb '' who wrote `` they fuck you up , your mum and dad '' in `` this be the verse . ''
349646 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Charles Sanders Peirce ||| train ||| in 1892 this thinker published the first of a series of five essays for the monist which notes that law and chance have always been diametrically opposed before arguing that classical mechanics must fail on the atomic level . an 1881 paper by this author of the architecture of theories proved the completeness of boolean algebra from the `` not and '' operator alone . another essay by this man asks the reader to form a conception of the definition of the word `` hard '' then a definition of the word `` weight '' before outlining how equivalent paths have the same beginning and end points . that essay by this logician uses a geometric way of calculating forces to argue that even though we know what is force , it is something we do not understand . that essay discusses the distinction between the pair `` distinct / confused '' and `` obscure '' and the title quality , which is the entity that mathematical logic confers on formalized thoughts .  FTP  , identify this author of `` how to make our ideas clear , '' an early american pragmatist .
115619 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Giotto ||| train ||| one creation of this artist features an outer decorum that includes euclid working at his desk , designed by nino pisano , and prominent hexagonal panels created by andrea pisano . this man 's last judgment features an unusually vivid depiction of hell , in which yellow and green serpents flank a blue-skinned satan . a halo appears around a very manlike baby jesus as mary sits enthroned in his ognissanti madonna , displayed at the uffizi . a lone tower rising near the santa maria del fiore was designed by this artist , and is known as his namesake campanile . an obese man gets entirely hammered at left in the marriage at cana and a mob with long torches surrounds the central figures in kiss of judas , two works this artist painted in a series along with his most famous painting , in which cloaked figures gather around a corpse below glowing cherubs flitting through a dark blue sky . creating his lamentation for a building commissioned by the scrovegni family ,  FTP  , identify this early renaissance painter , a student of cimabue who decorated the arena chapel .
200499 ||| Literature:British ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play repeats the phrase `` because i believe that the world ... '' only to trail off into silence three times , and then asks another character to blow into his mouth . in the third act of this play , a previously unshaven and disheveled character enters clean-shaven and wearing a dark suit , and is warned `` do n't let them tell you what to do ! '' in its second act , its main character is peppered with questions such as `` what about the albigensenist heresy '' and `` why did the chicken cross the road '' until he crouches in his chair and screams . this play 's protagonist is given a toy drum at the end of its first act , and later beats it before attempting to rape lulu in a game of blind man 's buff . this play is set at the seaside boarding house of petey and meg boles , which is invaded by the sinister goldberg and mccann .  FTP  , name this play by harold pinter in which stanley webber is abducted after the title celebration .
342371 ||| Literature:British ||| The Birthday Party (play) ||| train ||| one character in this play repeats the phrase `` because i believe that the world ... '' only to trail off into silence three times , and then asks another character to blow into his mouth . in the third act of this play , a previously unshaven and disheveled character enters clean-shaven and wearing a dark suit , and is warned `` do n't let them tell you what to do ! '' in its second act , its main character is peppered with questions such as `` what about the albigensenist heresy '' and `` why did the chicken cross the road '' until he crouches in his chair and screams . this play 's protagonist is given a toy drum at the end of its first act , and later beats it before attempting to rape lulu in a game of blind man 's buff . this play is set at the seaside boarding house of petey and meg boles , which is invaded by the sinister goldberg and mccann .  FTP  , name this play by harold pinter in which stanley webber is abducted after the title celebration .
200729 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| a work by this composer was the basis for symphonic dances orchestrated by irwin kostal and sid ramin including `` mambo '' and `` cha-cha '' . in one of his works , one singer depicts both julia grant and lucy hayes after the election of 1876 in `` duet for one '' . hildy the taxi driver sings `` i can cook too '' in a work by him in which three sailors on shore leave sing `` new york , new york '' . the old lady sings `` i am easily assimilated '' in a work by him that includes `` glitter and be gay '' . this composer of 1600 pennsylvania avenue and on the town wrote the music for a work in which a character suggests that `` miss america should just resign '' in `` i am pretty '' , while tony claims there 's `` music playing '' if you say her name loud in the song `` maria '' . that musical depicts the gang rivalry between the sharks and the jets .  FTP  , name this composer of candide and west side story .
301155 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| an american author of this descent wrote about agu , who 's forced into combat by the evil commandant and killed by rambo in beasts of no nation . another young author born in this country wrote of a protagonist who uses the help of tillytilly to defeat her mean cousin dulcie . besides the icarus girl , another author born here told a `` hunter 's saga '' in his best-known novel forest of a thousand demons . that novel was translated from this country 's native language by another author of this nation , who wrote the radio play a scourge of hyacinths , which was transmitted by the bbc in 1991 . he also wrote about a man who says `` there are eggs and there are eggs '' , and preaches sermons on public beaches because he does n't have a church - that guy is the hypocrite brother jero . the missionary captain winterbottom appoints a character who 's pressured to call the feast of the new yam in another book .  FTP  , name this african country , which produced novels like sozaboy and arrow of god .
206673 ||| Literature ||| Italy ||| train ||| the protagonist of an unfinished novel from this country theorizes that `` unforeseen catastrophes '' aren '' t caused by `` a single motive '' , but are rather like `` a whirlpool in the consciousness of the world '' . that novel from this country also features a woman who constantly rewrites her will and whose desire for a daughter is sublimated by her `` adoption '' of a series of `` nieces '' . a tram ticket leads the protagonist of that novel to believe that that woman was killed by a jewel thief . major plot points in another novel from this country include the faulkner-inspired burning of a barn and the revelation that santina was executed and burned by partisans , leaving a crescent- shaped mark on a hill . that novel from this country is dominated by nuto , the friend of the protagonist , who is known as `` eel '' or `` anguilla '' .  FTP  , name this european country home to the authors of that awful mess on the via merulana and the moon and the bonfires , carlo emilio gadda and cesare pavese .
368273 ||| History ||| Italy ||| train ||| in the late 19th century , this country '' s politics saw the `` transformation movement '' in which conservative members of parliament supported liberal prime ministers . in the 1920 '' s , this country was home to a secessionist insurgent group called tigr . the acerbo law reformed this country '' s parliament , and the irishwoman violet gibson attempted to assassinate a prime minister of this country . operation oak was a german commando raid against a target in this country led by otto skorzeny during world war ii . one period in this country '' s history is known as the `` salo republic . '' during an unstable period known as the `` days of lead , '' the red brigades kidnapped and killed this country '' s prime minister . during world war ii , german defenses in this country included the bernhardt and hitler lines , which made up the winter line , the breaching of which was an objective in the battle of monte cassino .  FTP  , name this country that has been led by aldo moro , giuliano amato , and silvio berlusconi .
116360 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Claude Debussy ||| train ||| this composer published a series of 25 essays of music criticism under the pseudonym of monsieur croche the dilettante-hater , and his declaration that an orchestra of fewer than 30 players would result in `` a sound like flies rubbing their legs together '' resulted in the completion of only a berceuse and a fanfare for a proposed suite of incidental music to king lear . a series of measures including accidental a flats and f naturals are used to imply the phrygian mode in the first movement of this man 's gamelan-influenced string quartet , which contains extensive use of pizzicato in its second movement . this man 's other works include a set of three pieces for orchestra and female choir with movements `` nuages '' and `` fetes '' . another piece by this composer contains joking quotations of the opening to wagner 's tristan and isolde followed by staccato `` chuckles '' .  FTP  , name this composer of nocturnes who wrote a suite with movements like `` the snow is dancing '' and `` golliwog 's cakewalk '' titled children 's corner and the tone poem la mer .
357420 ||| History ||| Haiti ||| train ||| admiral bancroft gherardi was sent to this country in 1891 in an effort to coerce it into giving favorable terms to the clyde steamship line and leasing a harbor to the u.s military . in 1857 , peter duncan claimed an island off this country 's western coast for the united states and that island was the site of an 1889 revolt and race riot by guano miners from maryland . admiral william b. caperton deployed troops from uss washington here during one military action and fdr wrote one of this country 's constitutions . smedley butler fought the cacos here while serving as head of its police force . benjamin harrison appointed and then fired frederick douglas to the position of minister to this country . this country and the u.s . still dispute who controls navassa island . between 1915 and 1934 , this country was occupied by the united states . in 1994 , the u.s. used the threat of force in operation uphold democracy to return the overthrown president of this country to power .  FTP  , name this country that used to be lead by jean bertrand aristide .
329419 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| a will douglas poem claims he `` is dead , and risen , and dead again/ and risen the third time after he is slain , '' while another poem addressed to his man ends `` help us to save free conscience from the paw/ of hireling wolves , whose gospel is their maw . '' brian kennelly analyzed the `` curse '' of this man in irish poetry , a topic dealt with by yeats in a poem discussing his `` murderous crew . '' victor hugo attempted to overcome `` tottering classicism '' and `` false romanticism '' in the preface to his 1827 drama about this man , while one of andrew marvell 's poems about him compares him to time , noting that he `` alone with greater vigor runs . '' thomas gray alluded to those poems when he paired a version of this man `` guiltless of his country 's blood '' with a `` mute inglorious milton '' ; that horatian ode claimed he could not `` cease/ the inglorious arts of peace '' upon his return from ireland .  FTP  , name this lord protector .
113389 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| sophy ellis tells mrs. ashcroft about a spirit named token that can transfer harry mockler 's leg wound to her in this author 's story `` the wish house. `` georgie and miriam find that they share a common fantasy life in his `` the brushwood boy. `` the first four stanzas of one of his poems each end `` lest we forget , lest we forget , '' and he described a group that will `` want their beer today '' after supervising the execution of a murderer from the regiment in another poem . an experience aboard disko troop 's fishing vessel , the we 're here , turns harvey cheyne into a man in his novel captains courageous . this author of the poems `` recessional '' and `` danny deever '' also described a teenager 's apprenticeship to a tibetan lama and dravot and carnahan 's adventure in kaffiristan in kim and the man who would be king .  FTP  , name this author of `` if '' and a poem about `` new-caught , sullen peoples , half-devil and half-child , '' `` the white man 's burden. ``
348995 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| this author praised the text 's meandering spirit in a regarded introduction to tristam shandy , which was included in long essay collection that concludes with a speech reflecting on a suitcase full of his father 's manuscripts . one of his characters fails to launch lemon pictures while collecting drawings of a canary , china dogs , and a jenny colon handbag as creepy relics of fusun , a shopgirl he obsesses over . everyone ends up mysteriously shot to death at aladdin 's in another work by this author of other colors , after a lawyer impersonates a newspaper columnist when his wife ruya disappears . this author of the museum of innocence and the black book wrote of a coup that breaks out when a poem is recited during a variety show in a novel that sees blue , ypek , and ka embroiled in a contentious play about head scarves while secluded in the town of kars by the titular phenomenon .  FTP  , identify this author of works like snow and my name is red , who was prosecuted for discussing the armenian genocide in his native turkey .
112813 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Cézanne ||| train ||| this artist depicted his father sitting cross-legged in a chair in a red tiled room reading a newspaper as well as a fellow painter sitting in a flowery armchair in a large blue coat and feet propped up on a book , this artist 's dwarf friend achille emperaire . in addition to the resting man in green pants in the black scipio , this artist focused on buildings such as the red-roofed house of pre lacroix and the house of the hanged man for a time before returning to human figures to paint the title performer holding a baton in the left hand and wearing a red and black diamond costume in one work and two seated men with mustaches and hats hunched over a table in a work sharing its title with one featuring four pipes on a rack and gold curtain in the upper right . in addition to the harlequin , this man painted , from views including les lauves and the bibmus quarry , a certain geographic feature .  FTP  , name this french painter of some card players and a bunch of views of mont saint victoire .
211099 ||| History ||| Vienna ||| train ||| one man from this city hosted political meetings known as `` duck evenings '' from the name of the hotel they took place at . one inhabitant of this city called his philosophical ideas `` objective phenomenalism '' and co-founded this city 's sociological society . another man from this city founded the los von rom movement and created a political platform with viktor adler and heinrich friedjung . one man from here founded the christian social party and won a controversial mayoral election via the personal intercession of pope leo xiii and was known as `` handsome karl '' . despite claims of anti-semitism , that politician 's rule was deemed fair by the jewish author of beware of pity , the royal game , and letter from an unknown woman , fellow city occupant stefan zweig . another occupant of this city for many years wrote the novel altneuland and founded the first zionist congress .  FTP  , name this european city , home to rudolf eisler , georg von schonerer , karl lueger , theodor herzl , as well as the author of beyond the pleasure principle , sigmund freud .
111495 ||| Social_Science ||| Tezcatlipoca ||| train ||| this god is similar to a mayan deity of kingship known as god k. this god is called tepeyollotl when he takes the form of the animal associated with him . the stars of the great bear constellation are the footprints left by this god as he tried to approach the polar star . in a ceremony dedicated to this deity , a young man would be treated like a god for one year and then sacrificed . during the creation of the world , this god ripped off the jaw of the monster cipactli , whose body became the earth , but not before that monster bit off his foot . this creator of the first dogs is married to xilonen , the goddess of corn , and this god was depicted with black and orange stripes . he ruled the world of the first sun , but was overthrown and turned into a jaguar . he is the god of the north and of obsidian and is sometimes nicknamed for the object in his chest .  FTP  , name this lord of the smoking mirror , the evil brother of quetzalcoatl .
121183 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Ester ||| train ||| one modification to the hunsdiecker reaction uses molybdenum and one of these compounds . following the addition of bromine and water and then calcium hydroxide , iron acetate and one of these compounds is added in a sugar degradation , while it 's iron that is paired with one of these to process organic wastes like tetrachloro-ethylene or to hydroxylate arenes . these compounds rearrange into an alcohol and a ketone in a reaction observed in prostaglandin synthesis . bottles of ether become dangerous to open after a few years due to the formation of these compounds . these compounds are used in the fenton reagent and the ruff degradation and they rearrange to a ketone and alcohol in the kornblum-delamare reaction . an acyl example of one of these compounds react by a butterfly mechanism with alkenes to give epoxides in the prilazhaev reaction , and a meta-chloro benzene derivative reacts with ketones to give esters in the baeyer-villiger oxidation . reactions using the simplest example of this functionality are essential to green chemistry .  FTP  , name this functional group containing an oxygen-oxygen single bond , whose simplest example is h2o2 .
383293 ||| Fine_Arts ||| John Brown (abolitionist) ||| train ||| in a painting centering on this person , a man dressed in a blue suit is holding a document in his left hand and saluting to this person with his right . a large conflagration is burning on a goblet-like structure in the right background of a work centering on this figure , and a tornado is shown behind this man in that painting . in one work , this figure has a large beard that is being blown by the wind . a man dressed in blue wearing a backpack and a man dressed in all white lie dead at this figure '' s feet , and this figure holds a huge rifle and a bible in that work . jacob lawrence made a series of paintings depicting the `` legend of '' this figure . '' the artist of the most famous painting depicting this figure makes up the `` regionalist triumvirate '' with thomas hart benton and grant wood .  FTP  , name this man who is the subject of john steuart curry '' s tragic prelude , which is housed in kansas , where this man led the pottawatomie massacre .
211193 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Benjamin Britten ||| train ||| one character in a work by this composer repeats the line `` oh messmates take me up , for i 'm sinking with the tide '' after single-handedly sinking the turkish galilee . he 's not dmitri shostakovich , but one movement of another of his choral works is accompanied by repeated transpositions of the dsch motif , which is sung to the text `` for the sil y fel ow is against me '' . that work also features the soprano solo `` for i wil consider my cat jeoffrey '' , and is a setting of the poetry of christopher smart . besides the golden vanity and rejoice in the lamb , this man composed a work for treble choir which includes movements like `` adam lay i-bounden '' and `` balulalow '' , and whose c-flat major harp interlude quotes the opening processional , `` hodie christus . '' this composer of a ceremony of carols interpolated such poems as `` futility '' and `` strange meeting '' into a mass in another work .  FTP  , name this composer who set some poems by wilfred owen in his war requiem .
382669 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems calls `` eternity '' a `` five year plan '' and repeats the question `` who dares to call himself a man '' this author reminisced about an uncle who farmed vegetables , chickens , and then skunks before dying and beginning a worm farm in a poem beginning `` nobody loses all the time . '' this poet wrote `` your slightest look will easily unclose me / though i have closed myself as fingers '' in his love poem `` somewhere i have never travelled / gladly beyond , '' and asserted `` there 's a hell of a good universe next door ; let 's go '' in his poem `` pity this busy monster , manunkind . '' this poet of `` jehovah buried , satan dead '' and `` my father moved through dooms of love '' asked `` how do you like your blueeyed boy / mister death '' in his poem `` buffalo bill 's / defunct . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town , '' whose poems feature unusual punctuation .
375290 ||| Literature ||| Orhan Pamuk ||| train ||| in one essay , this author asks `` when the furniture is talking , how can you sleep '' – in another essay , he discusses the `` joys of degradation '' in dostoyevsky '' s notes form the underground . a craftsman in one of his works laments that the faces in his city are unsuitable for the creation of mannequins , and a prince laments that it '' s impossible for him to do anything but die or go mad . in another work , a man is obsessed with his poor cousin , a salesperson at a clothing boutique , who purposely crashes his car into a tree and dies . a production of thomas kyd '' s the spanish tragedy sees an actor in another work stage his own death , after agreeing to release a man named blue . this author of the collection other colors also wrote of an italian scholar captured by pirates en route to naples , and enslaved by his double hoja .  FTP  , name this author of the black book , the white castle , and snow , a modern writer from turkey .
119127 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| this author described a frozen woman 's `` marble breast '' with a `` white pearl '' of frozen milk that an infant tries to drink in a novel about gwynplaine , homo , and ursus . one poem by this author opens with a view of `` the boundless waters stretch '' from the ruins of rozel-tower , and this author compared the title entities to `` little lovers/ that kiss the buds '' and `` fly and peep and hide '' in his poem `` the genesis of butterflies. `` this author of the man who laughs and amy robsart wrote a short story based on a true criminal proceeding in which the titular man is executed for stealing a loaf of bread , claude gueux . a fight with a massive octopus and a trip in an unseaworthy boat are two trials undergone by gilliatt in his attempt to save a ship and marry deruchette in another of this man 's novels .  FTP  , name this author of toilers of the sea who also wrote about a deformed man 's love for a beautiful gypsy in the hunchback of notre-dame .
202614 ||| Literature:British ||| London ||| train ||| a woman nicknamed `` z '' travels to this city and falls in love with an older man in a novel by xiaolu guo . martha quest arrives in this city from africa at the start of doris lessing 's the four-gated city . maurice bendrix 's apartment building in this city is destroyed by a bomb while he is with his lover , sarah miles , in graham greene 's the end of the affair . in a different novel , tellson 's bank is located in this city , and it is the home of jerry cruncher , who digs up bodies and sells them to science . in that book , this city is the site of the marriage of lucie manette to charles darnay and is referred to by the line `` it was the best of times . '' the speaker sees `` marks of weakness '' and `` marks of woe '' in the faces of the people of this city in a poem titled after it by william blake .  FTP  , name this city paired with paris in charles dickens 's a tale of two cities .
344455 ||| Literature:British ||| London ||| train ||| a woman nicknamed `` z '' travels to this city and falls in love with an older man in a novel by xiaolu guo . martha quest arrives in this city from africa at the start of doris lessing 's the four-gated city . maurice bendrix 's apartment building in this city is destroyed by a bomb while he is with his lover , sarah miles , in graham greene 's the end of the affair . in a different novel , tellson 's bank is located in this city , and it is the home of jerry cruncher , who digs up bodies and sells them to science . in that book , this city is the site of the marriage of lucie manette to charles darnay and is referred to by the line `` it was the best of times . '' the speaker sees `` marks of weakness '' and `` marks of woe '' in the faces of the people of this city in a poem titled after it by william blake .  FTP  , name this city paired with paris in charles dickens 's a tale of two cities .
119947 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Don Quixote ||| train ||| one character in this work meets a moorish boy in toledo , who sells him a manuscript written by cide hamete benengel , and that character had earlier dedicated a work to the count of benalcazar and banares . in one scene of this work , leonela discovers that lothario and camilla are having an affair after camilla 's husband anselmo tells lothario to seduce her and gives him four thousand crowns . another character in this work writes the lines , `` and now i die , and since there is no hope of happiness for me in life or death , still to my fantasy i 'll fondly cling '' after dying of a broken heart over the shepherdess marcela . at the funeral of that character , chrysostom , one character appears who had earlier been attacked by a lady 's attendant and had his ear-wound healed by a shepherd , after having promised his squire the governorship of an island .  FTP name this work , in which the the title character is in love with dulcinea and has a squire named sancho panza , a novel by miguel cervantes .
356317 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| dev ||| this author 's `` in death can not reach what is most near '' and `` birdbrain '' were included in an illuminated version of this man 's work , with illustrations by eric drooker . his words were printed on a background of railroad images in iron horse , which he would later place under the heading of a collection which begins with a quotation from democratic vistas , the fall of america : poems of these states . another work of this man 's , notably transcribed from an uher tape recorder while driving across the country , calls `` all powers of imagination to my side in this auto to make prophecy '' and invokes figures like shambu bharti baba , jesus christ , and hare krishna to declare an end to the vietnam war , while another well-known poem of his claims he `` saw you , walt whitman ... poking among the meats in the refrigerator '' .  FTP  , name this author of `` wichita vortex sutra '' and `` a supermarket in california '' who `` saw the best minds of generation destroyed by madness '' in howl .
120501 ||| Literature ||| Sense and Sensibility ||| train ||| in one part of this work , the author asserts that if a church is camouflaged to look like a barn , then what we see is `` a church that looks like a barn , '' and not `` an immaterial church. `` this work 's penultimate section concerns what the author calls the `` very extraordinary position , '' that `` material-object statements are as such not conclusively verifiable. `` this work 's third section attempts to remove the conflation of the word `` illusion , '' with `` delusion , '' and earlier it is suggested that the `` . . . is hardly deceived at all. `` compiled by g. j. warnock from lectures given at oxford in 1947 under the general title `` problems of philosophy , '' this work opens by arguing that some works , including ayers ' the foundations of empirical knowledge , `` bite off more than they can chew , '' and that certain doctrines regarding perception are undecidable .  FTP  , identify this book , whose title puns on both its subject matter and the name of it 's author , j. l. austin .
209750 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| one poem by this man ends , `` we shall go mad no doubt , and die that way , '' if `` we let our tongues lose self-possession '' . that poem notes , `` we spell away the overhanging night/we spell away the soldiers and the fright , '' and begins , `` children are dumb to say how hot the sun is . '' another poem states that the title entity needs `` no scrutinizing glass/no intense light to be streamed/upon it '' and describes it as `` ast reason and past synonym '' . this poet of `` the cool web '' and `` in the beginning was a word '' asked in another poem , `` has god '' s supply of tolerable husbands/fallen , in fact , so low '' . this poet of `` a slice of wedding cake '' also described the killing of german prisoners of war by the british army in a memoir about his wwi experiences , and wrote a fictional biography of the title emperor in another work .  FTP  , name this author of goodbye to all that and i , claudius .
202650 ||| Literature:World ||| Pablo Neruda ||| train ||| this poet concluded `` so now he 's gone and i buried him and that 's all there is to it '' in a poem about a pet who `` waits for my arrival waving his fan-like tail in friendship . '' this author of `` a dog has died '' wrote `` my moist desire nests / in your arms of transparent stone '' in a poem beginning `` ah vastness of pines . '' the speaker of another poem by him `` climbed through the lost jungle 's tortured thicket '' to a `` high city of laddered stones '' and says `` rise up to be born with me , my brother '' after reaching the title location . his odes to ordinary things , such as a `` large tuna in the market , '' were collected in elemental odes . one of his collections includes a poem which begins `` tonight i can write the saddest lines '' and ends with `` a song of despair . ''  FTP  , name the chilean author of `` the heights of machu picchu , '' which is part of his canto general .
324384 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this author collaborated with mary barker on a poem admonishing lord byron to `` halt in thy insane career , '' entitled `` lines addressed to a noble lord . '' this author 's turn towards conservatism caused him to be excoriated in a poem claiming `` just for a handful of silver he left us / just for a riband to stick in his coat . '' this target of robert browning 's poem `` the lost leader '' was also lampooned in percy shelley 's poem `` peter bell the third . '' along with robert southey , he was mocked in the dedication to don juan , which satirized the pretentiousness of his long poem the excursion . he wrote `` the very houses seem asleep / and all that mighty heart is lying still '' in a poem about his view of london from westminster bridge , and described a woman who `` sings a melancholy strain '' while she `` alone ... cuts and binds the grain '' in `` the solitary reaper . ''  FTP  , name this british lake poet of the prelude and `` tintern abbey . ''
352670 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Taylor Coleridge ||| train ||| one poem by this author gives thanks to a `` gentle artist '' who had rekindled the speaker '' s `` spirits of power '' that had stirred his thoughts in `` selfless boyhood . '' this author of `` the garden of boccaccio '' claimed that `` nature ne '' er deserts the wise and pure '' in a poem in which he claims that , to one of his friends , `` no sound is dissonant which tells of life . '' he wrote that `` they are gone , and here must i remain '' in his poem `` this lime-tree bower my prison , '' while he described `` music slumbering on her instrument '' in a poem addressed to `` my pensive sara , '' `` the aeolian harp . '' he imagined a `` romantic chasm '' as part of a `` savage place '' where a river runs through `` caverns measureless to man , '' and he also pictured a `` damsel with a dulcimer . ''  FTP  , name this author who told of a `` stately pleasure-dome '' in his poem `` kubla khan . ''
204139 ||| Literature:British ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this author inspired a 20th-century poem that describes a poster that says : `` my bleeding is under control '' , and includes the line : `` the grammar turned and attacked me '' . in an analysis of one poem by this author , the images of an eagle , a dove , and a candle are said to be fused in that poem 's reference to `` the phoenix riddle '' . the speaker of one poem by him declares that if even if his story is `` unfit for tomb or hearse '' , it is nonetheless `` fit for verse '' . that poem by him begins : `` for god 's sake hold your tongue , and let me love '' , and compares poetry to a `` well-wrought urn '' . another poem by him declares `` 'twere profanation of our joys / to tell the laity of our love '' , and compares parting lovers to feet of a compass , in its most famous conceit .  FTP  , name this metaphysical poet , the author of `` the canonization '' and `` a valediction : forbidding mourning '' .
300667 ||| Literature:European ||| John Donne ||| dev ||| a speaker in one of this author 's works predicts that `` you shall be true to them who are false to you . '' in addition to `` the indifferent , '' this author penned a work that compares the bravery of passion to that of the nine worthies in `` the undertaking . '' this author responded to marlowe 's passionate shepherd to his love with `` the bait , '' and celebrated `` full nakedness '' in an elegy subtitled `` to his mistress going to bed . '' he wrote a set of five satires , as well as two poems on the death of his patron , robert drury 's daughter : the anniversaries , one of which includes the oft anthologized `` an anatomy of the world . '' a 1633 collection by this man , the songs and sonnets , included a work that compared a pair of souls to `` stiff twin compasses . ''  FTP  , name this author of the line `` death , be not proud , '' a metaphysical poet whose works include the holy sonnets and `` a valediction : forbidding mourning . ''
345977 ||| Literature:British ||| John Donne ||| dev ||| this author inspired a 20th-century poem that describes a poster that says : `` my bleeding is under control '' , and includes the line : `` the grammar turned and attacked me '' . in an analysis of one poem by this author , the images of an eagle , a dove , and a candle are said to be fused in that poem 's reference to `` the phoenix riddle '' . the speaker of one poem by him declares that if even if his story is `` unfit for tomb or hearse '' , it is nonetheless `` fit for verse '' . that poem by him begins : `` for god 's sake hold your tongue , and let me love '' , and compares poetry to a `` well-wrought urn '' . another poem by him declares `` 'twere profanation of our joys / to tell the laity of our love '' , and compares parting lovers to feet of a compass , in its most famous conceit .  FTP  , name this metaphysical poet , the author of `` the canonization '' and `` a valediction : forbidding mourning '' .
201160 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| michael nyman quoted this composer in his works chasing sheep is best left to shepherds and memorial . this composer used four flatt trumpets , a type of slide trumpet , in a march and canzona that he wrote for a royal funeral . he included the ground-bass song `` music for a while '' in his incidental music for a play on the oedipus story , and he included the countertenor duet `` sound the trumpet '' in his birthday ode `` come , ye sons of art . '' this composer also wrote the `` monkey 's dance , '' which is followed by the chinese woman 's aria `` hark ! now the echoing air , '' in a work in which juno sings `` thrice happy lovers '' and `` the plaint , '' and the character of the drunken poet is added to an adaptation of a midsummer night 's dream . dioclesian , king arthur , and the fairy-queen are among this composer 's semi-operas .  FTP  , name this english composer who included the lament `` when i am laid in earth '' in his opera dido and aeneas .
343032 ||| Fine_Arts:Audiovisual ||| Henry Purcell ||| train ||| michael nyman quoted this composer in his works chasing sheep is best left to shepherds and memorial . this composer used four flatt trumpets , a type of slide trumpet , in a march and canzona that he wrote for a royal funeral . he included the ground-bass song `` music for a while '' in his incidental music for a play on the oedipus story , and he included the countertenor duet `` sound the trumpet '' in his birthday ode `` come , ye sons of art . '' this composer also wrote the `` monkey 's dance , '' which is followed by the chinese woman 's aria `` hark ! now the echoing air , '' in a work in which juno sings `` thrice happy lovers '' and `` the plaint , '' and the character of the drunken poet is added to an adaptation of a midsummer night 's dream . dioclesian , king arthur , and the fairy-queen are among this composer 's semi-operas .  FTP  , name this english composer who included the lament `` when i am laid in earth '' in his opera dido and aeneas .
121096 ||| Literature ||| Samuel Beckett ||| train ||| this author wrote a work where croak tells characters named music and words that love is the theme of the evening . in another work maddy rooney goes to the station to pick up her blind husband before learning his train was delayed because a little girl was thrown under the tracks . this author of all that fall and not i wrote about the director instructing the assistant to position a stationary man called the protagonist into a specific pose in his play catastrophe . in the first act of another plays a woman tries to decipher the words on a toothbrush , which is one of the items she pulls out of her bag including a revolver named brownie . willie climbs the mound of sand where winnie is imprisoned at the end of his play happy days . this man wrote a play whose title character can not remember the definition of viduity , loves eating bananas , and listens to recordings of his younger self on his sixty-ninth birthday .  FTP  , name this irish author of krapp 's last tape who also wrote about vladimir and estragon in waiting for godot .
204302 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Dog ||| train ||| a four-eyed one of these creatures is killed with a sidhraka wood club wielded by a whore 's son in order to drive evil spirits from the horse at the center of the ashvamedha ritual . in chinese myth , the god zhang xian is credited with keeping a `` heavenly '' example of these creatures from eating the moon and stealing children during eclipses . one of these creatures named drudwyn , which appears in the tale of culhwch and olwen , can only be handled by the huntsman mabon ap modron . one of these creatures travels into the himalayas on a journey during which nakula , sahadeva , bhima , draupadi , and arjuna drop dead ; upon reaching mount meru , indra tells yudhishthira to send it away , but he refuses and it transforms into the god dharma . a crone forces a hero to break a geis by offering him the meat of this animal ; that hero is sétanta , who earned a name referring to this animal while visiting a blacksmith .  FTP  , name this type of animal whose place was taken for a time by cúchulainn .
101726 ||| Other ||| Sweden ||| train ||| in one film by a director from this country , elsalill falls in love with sir archi , one of the murderers of her household , while in another film , the wife of an entomologist , irene , falls in love with an aviator as well as her husband 's best friend . the story of a fisherman who breaks the british blockade , a man there was , was directed by a man from this nation , and he also created a wanderer who gets involved with the widow halla in the outlaw and his wife and a tramp who dies on new year 's eve in the phantom carriage . the aforementioned sir arne 's treasure and erotikon are by mauritz stiller , and another director from this country is the maker of last couple out and torment , alf sjoberg . the disappearance of a painter on the island of baltrum and the merging identities of alma and elizabeth vogler form the bases of films by a disciple of victor sjostrom from here .  FTP  name this nation home to the director of hour of the wolf and persona , ingmar bergman .
328258 ||| Literature ||| Gertrude Stein ||| train ||| this writer claimed `` to exact resemblance the exact resemblance as exact as a resemblance '' in `` if i told him . '' that poem was written in response to a portrait of her , of which picasso claimed `` everybody says that she does not look like it but that does not make any difference , she will . '' she wrote of the multiracial woman melanctha herbert and her death of tuberculosis and of the servant anna federner working herself to death out of a desire to help people in a series of novellas set in bridgepoint . she divided a poetry collection into the sections `` objects , '' `` food , '' and `` room , '' and included the phrase `` pigeons on the grass alas '' for the libretto of an opera written by virgil thomson . this author of three lives described the origins of the phrase `` a rose is a rose is a rose is a rose '' and the writing of her partner 's famous cookbook in another work .  FTP  , name this author of tender buttons and the autobiography of alice b. toklas .
322330 ||| Literature ||| W. H. Auden ||| train ||| this author wrote about geese podging home in a work where `` a church clock subdivides the day '' and `` no bishops pursue their archdeacons with axes in a crumbling lair '' in his poem `` et in arcadia ego . '' in one of this man 's works , a radio projects `` buy a bond . blood saves lives . donate now . name this station . '' in that work 's fourth section `` the dirge , '' the main characters take a cab to an apartment where they dance in a section called `` a masque . '' one of his poems describes `` barbed wire enclosed an arbitrary slot / where bored officials lounge , '' and repeats `` she looked over his shoulder . '' a long of work of his focuses on quant , emble , malin and rosetta , and he wrote a poem that describes `` the forsaken cry '' and `` dogs on with their doggy life . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the shield of achilles '' and the age of anxiety , who wrote `` musee des beaux arts . ''
120550 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| one poem about this man claims that his `` neighbour-princes '' bow to him like `` joseph 's sheaves. `` a sonnet to this man implores him to `` help us to save free conscience from the paw / of hireling wolves whose gospel is their maw. `` this man is likened to `` three-fork 'd lightning '' and is compared to a falcon that perches on a bough after the kill in a poem that asserts `` 't is time to leave the books in dust '' and don the corslet in the hall . that poem about this man claims that he `` could not cease / in the inglorious art of peace '' and that he `` cast the kingdoms old / into another mould. `` edmund waller dedicated `` a pangyric '' to this man . a version of him is `` guiltless of his country 's blood '' and compared to `` some mute inglorious milton '' in gray 's `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``  FTP  , name this subject of a milton sonnet and andrew marvell 's `` an horation ode , '' a noted lord protector .
328166 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| sophy ellis tells mrs. ashcroft about a spirit named token that can transfer harry mockler 's leg wound to her in this author 's story `` the wish house . '' georgie and miriam find that they share a common fantasy life in his `` the brushwood boy . '' the first four stanzas of one of his poems each end `` lest we forget , lest we forget , '' and he described a group that will `` want their beer today '' after supervising the execution of a murderer from the regiment in another poem . an experience aboard disko troop 's fishing vessel , the we 're here , turns harvey cheyne into a man in his novel captains courageous . this author of the poems `` recessional '' and `` danny deever '' also described a teenager 's apprenticeship to a tibetan lama and dravot and carnahan 's adventure in kaffiristan in kim and the man who would be king .  FTP  , name this author of `` if '' and a poem about `` new-caught , sullen peoples , half-devil and half-child , '' `` the white man 's burden . ''
111174 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the midnight ride of dick bullen to deliver toys to the old man 's son ends successfully , but with dick collapsing , while in another , uncle billy and miss pinkey both spend time as the companion of bones , the title character . in addition to how santa claus came to simpson 's bar and a yellow dog , this author wrote of a title woman who keeps a magpie polly , a bear joaquin , and an invalid jim , all of whom are met by travelers in need of shelter in miggles . the supposedly stupid chinese man ah sin cheats the title character and bill nye in euchre in this mans poem plain language from truthful james . another title character interrupts a trial by trying to give a carpetbag filled with gold to judge lynch , and later holds a funeral for his friend .  FTP  , name this author of tennessee 's partner , who also wrote about some gamblers led by john oakhurst and a child of cherokee sal in the outcasts of poker flat and the luck of roaring camp .
212338 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| to characterize the tendency of smaller movements being subsumed into larger ones , this thinker coined the term `` equilibration . '' he deployed an obsolete analogy stating that just as a well-intentioned doctor is free from prosecution if a patient dies under his care , so too should a legislator be free from moral blame if his measures result in evil , at the end of his chapter `` the sins of legislators . '' a spat erupted among the faculty at yale university when president noah porter forced william graham sumner to discontinue teaching one of this thinker 's books . this thinker spent nearly forty years completing his multidisciplinary treatise titled system of synthetic philosophy , whose section principles of biology contains his best-known contribution . this thinker attacked the `` new toryism '' of william gladstone in his book man versus the state , and expounded upon the `` right to ignore the state '' in his best-known book , which states that laissez-faire capitalism is necessary to achieve human happiness .  FTP  , name this british thinker who wrote social statics and coined the term `` survival of the fittest . ''
386193 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Herbert Spencer ||| train ||| to characterize the tendency of smaller movements being subsumed into larger ones , this thinker coined the term `` equilibration . '' he deployed an obsolete analogy stating that just as a well-intentioned doctor is free from prosecution if a patient dies under his care , so too should a legislator be free from moral blame if his measures result in evil , at the end of his chapter `` the sins of legislators . '' a spat erupted among the faculty at yale university when president noah porter forced william graham sumner to discontinue teaching one of this thinker 's books . this thinker spent nearly forty years completing his multidisciplinary treatise titled system of synthetic philosophy , whose section principles of biology contains his best-known contribution . this thinker attacked the `` new toryism '' of william gladstone in his book man versus the state , and expounded upon the `` right to ignore the state '' in his best-known book , which states that laissez-faire capitalism is necessary to achieve human happiness .  FTP  , name this british thinker who wrote social statics and coined the term `` survival of the fittest . ''
206169 ||| Literature:British ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| dev ||| a posthumous publication of his poems was arranged by the poet laureate , robert bridges . the first section of paul mariani 's biography of this man is titled `` we are so grafted on his wood '' and comes from the last line of this man 's poem about the eucharist , `` barnfloor and winepress . '' the speaker of one of his sonnets observes , `` generations have trod , have trod , have trod ; / and all is seared with trade . '' one of his poems describes an object that `` drove in the dark to leeward , / she strucknot a reef or rock / but the combs of a smother of sand '' and is dedicated to `` the happy memory of five franciscan nuns exiles by the falk laws . '' in another of his poems , the subject `` rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / in his ecstasy '' and is described as a `` dapple-dawn-drawn falcon . ''  FTP  , name this poet fond of sprung rhythm , who wrote `` the wreck of the deutschland '' and `` the windhover . ''
347997 ||| Literature:British ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| a posthumous publication of his poems was arranged by the poet laureate , robert bridges . the first section of paul mariani 's biography of this man is titled `` we are so grafted on his wood '' and comes from the last line of this man 's poem about the eucharist , `` barnfloor and winepress . '' the speaker of one of his sonnets observes , `` generations have trod , have trod , have trod ; / and all is seared with trade . '' one of his poems describes an object that `` drove in the dark to leeward , / she strucknot a reef or rock / but the combs of a smother of sand '' and is dedicated to `` the happy memory of five franciscan nuns exiles by the falk laws . '' in another of his poems , the subject `` rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / in his ecstasy '' and is described as a `` dapple-dawn-drawn falcon . ''  FTP  , name this poet fond of sprung rhythm , who wrote `` the wreck of the deutschland '' and `` the windhover . ''
208016 ||| Literature ||| John Milton ||| train ||| this poet wrote of `` the melting voice through mazes running ; untwisting all the chains that ty the hidden soul of harmony , '' while another of this author '' s narrators wants to `` find out the peacefull hermitage , the hairy gown and mossy cell . '' this author wrote of a `` half regain '' d eurydice '' before stating , `` mirth with thee , i mean to live . '' in a poem , this author wrote of `` that one talent… lodged with me useless '' and closed with the line , `` they also serve who only stand and wait . '' this author wrote a pair of poems beginning with the lines , `` hence loathed melancholy , '' and , `` hence vain deluding joys , '' about a happy and thoughtful person , respectively , and one of his sonnets begins , `` when i consider how my light is spent . ''  FTP  , name this author of poems like `` il penseroso , '' `` l '' allegro , '' and the sonnet `` on his blindness '' as well as paradise lost .
113329 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| according to this work 's preface , it was written to correct fortune 's neglect of forlorn young ladies , about whom he defends himself against being too fond at the start of its fourth section . in its third , the characters follow a steward to an abandoned palace whose walled garden contains a tremendous sculpted fountain , where they spend the day dancing and singing . other sections of this work see monna nonna demand to a bishop that if his marshal friend wishes to rape her , he must pay for the privilege ; pyrrhus convince nicostratus that a certain tree makes it appear that people are having sex , after which he takes the opportunity to screw his wife ; and gualteri pretend to be engaged to a twelve-year-old so as to test his banished peasant wife griselda . clever comebacks , generous action for love , and tricks women play on men are among the themes organizing this work , which are decided by elissa , panfilo , dioneo , and others .  FTP  , name this collection of tales presented by aristocrats waiting out the florentine plague by giovanni boccaccio .
329500 ||| Literature ||| The Decameron ||| train ||| according to this work 's preface , it was written to correct fortune 's neglect of forlorn young ladies , about whom he defends himself against being too fond at the start of its fourth section . in its third , the characters follow a steward to an abandoned palace whose walled garden contains a tremendous sculpted fountain , where they spend the day dancing and singing . other sections of this work see monna nonna demand to a bishop that if his marshal friend wishes to rape her , he must pay for the privilege ; pyrrhus convince nicostratus that a certain tree makes it appear that people are having sex , after which he takes the opportunity to screw his wife ; and gualteri pretend to be engaged to a twelve-year-old so as to test his banished peasant wife griselda . clever comebacks , generous action for love , and tricks women play on men are among the themes organizing this work , which are decided by elissa , panfilo , dioneo , and others .  FTP  , name this collection of tales presented by aristocrats waiting out the florentine plague by giovanni boccaccio .
189142 ||| Literature ||| Nigeria ||| train ||| an american author of this descent wrote about agu , who 's forced into combat by the evil commandant and killed by rambo in beasts of no nation . another young author born in this country wrote of a protagonist who uses the help of tillytilly to defeat her mean cousin dulcie . besides the icarus girl , another author born here told a `` '' hunter 's saga '' '' in his best-known novel forest of a thousand demons . that novel was translated from this country 's native language by another author of this nation , who wrote the radio play a scourge of hyacinths , which was transmitted by the bbc in 1991 . he also wrote about a man who says `` '' there are eggs and there are eggs '' '' , and preaches sermons on public beaches because he does n't have a church - that guy is the hypocrite brother jero . the missionary captain winterbottom appoints a character who 's pressured to call the feast of the new yam in another book .  FTP  , name this african country , which produced novels like sozaboy and arrow of god .
329201 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Thebes, Greece ||| train ||| one queen of this place married epopeus after she was seduced by zeus and was given as a slave to dirce by her father nycteus . another daughter of a king of this city gave birth to mopsus and was forced to oversee the oracle of apollo at colophon . in addition to antiope , a general of this city 's army , originally from tiryns , fled here after killing his father-in-law electryon over a dispute about some cattle . megareus sacrificed himself in order to save this city , and amphiaraus was tricked into going to war against this city after he was given a necklace belonging to harmonia . amphion and zetheus are said to have built this city 's walls , and its founder was told by the oracle of delphi to follow a cow to its current site ; that founder , along with his brothers phoenix and cilix , had been told by their father agenor not to come home until their sister europa was found . melanippus was among the defenders of this city against an army led by polynices .  FTP  , name this greek city-state founded by cadmus .
119052 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this author 's `` in death can not reach what is most near '' and `` birdbrain '' were included in an illuminated version of this man 's work , with illustrations by eric drooker . his words were printed on a background of railroad images in iron horse , which he would later place under the heading of a collection which begins with a quotation from democratic vistas , the fall of america : poems of these states . another work of this man 's , notably transcribed from an uher tape recorder while driving across the country , calls `` all powers of imagination to my side in this auto to make prophecy '' and invokes figures like shambu bharti baba , jesus christ , and hare krishna to declare an end to the vietnam war , while another well-known poem of his claims he `` saw you , walt whitman . . . poking among the meats in the refrigerator '' .  FTP  , name this author of `` wichita vortex sutra '' and `` a supermarket in california '' who `` saw the best minds of generation destroyed by madness '' in howl .
104251 ||| Science:Mathematics ||| Carl Friedrich Gauss ||| dev ||| one theorem named for this man and a russian has been extended by david harville to include the estimation of random effects , and another named for this man and a frenchman states the closed convex hull of the zeros of a polynomial contains all the zeros of its derivative . in addition to those theorems named for this man , markov , and lucas , he is the namesake of a theorem stating that the integral of the intrinsic curvature over a closed surface is equal to two pi times the euler characteristic of the surface , along with bonnet . a theorem in vector calculus states that the outward flux of a vector field through a surface is equal to the triple integral of the divergence on the region enclosed by the surface , and is sometimes named for this man and ostrogradsky . a theorem concerning the constructability of regular polygons with compass and straightedge is named for wantzel and this man , who wanted a heptadecagon inscribed on his tombstone .  FTP  , name this german mathematician who first proved the law of quadratic reciprocity and is the namesake of the normal distribution .
372261 ||| Literature ||| Robert Graves ||| train ||| this poet wrote about how `` imprisoned larks escape and fly '' when a `` young bird-catcher '' swept `` off his tall hat to the squire 's own daughter '' in `` love without hope . '' he wrote `` love may be blind , but love at least / knows what is man and what mere beast , '' and quipped in another poem about how speech will `` chill the angry day '' and `` dull the rose '' s cruel scent . '' the line `` be gone , have done ! '' ends his poem `` down , wanton , down ! '' and he wrote that `` children are dumb to say how hot the day is '' in `` the cool web . '' to begin another poem , he famously wrote `` all saints revile her , and all sober men , '' and he collaborated with joshua podro on the nazarene gospel restored .  FTP  , name this english poet who wrote the autobiography goodbye to all that , and wrote a `` historical grammar of the language of poetic myth '' in his study the white goddess .
111543 ||| Social_Science ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| paula carrajana of the university of the azores recently published a paper about the impact of stories about this man on medieval portugal , particularly the translation of secretum secretorum . recensio lambda is a manuscript containing a story about this man written by pseudo-methodius , while archpresbyter leo of naples translated a greek saga about this man into latin . english sags about this man include one by gilbert hay , one possibly by john barbour , and one about this man and dindimus . motifs in medieval legends about this man include that his father was nectanabus , the exiled magician-king of lybia and that his horse cost thirteen talents and ate human flesh . liszbarski and dyroff argued that a persian epic about this man , which calls him the horned one , influenced the language of the quran . the tradition of writing romances about this man began with onesicritus and pseudo-callisthenes . this mans real-life deeds include performing a mass marriage at susa , winning the battle of sogdian rock , and defeating darius iii .  FTP  , name this son of philip of macedon who conquered much of the known world .
195455 ||| Social_Science ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| this author '' s feud with rufus griswold led griswold to write a vituperative biography about him . he was known as the `` tomahawk man '' because of his devastating critical reviews in magazines such as godey '' s lady '' s book . this author claimed that poems which preached morality committed the `` heresy of the didactic , '' and argued that short stories and poems should be short enough to be read in one sitting in order to produce a `` single effect '' on the reader . he satirized the transcendentalists as `` frogpondians , '' and sparked a controversy by accusing henry wadsworth longfellow of plagiarism in 1845 . this author called the death of a beautiful woman `` the most poetical topic in the world '' in an essay outlining his systematic planning of one of his poems , which repeats a single-word refrain to create a melancholy tone . he outlined his literary ideas in essays such as `` the poetic principle '' and `` the philosophy of composition . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` the city in the sea '' and `` the raven . ''
7284 ||| Literature ||| Argentina ||| train ||| one author from this nation wrote the poetry collection ocre before drowning herself in 1938 , the year death-mask and clover appeared . a more recent author from this nation wrote the poetry collection standards as well as lycanthropy , a history of werewolfism . in addition to alfonsina storni and jorge fondebrider , this nation was home to the author of the story `` the horses of abdera '' and the poetry collection sentimental lunarium , though that author is better known for a 1905 book about a guerrilla war . in one work by a man from this country , nestor labarthe 's murder at a soccer game signals to isidro vidal that the `` young turks '' are about to slaughter the elderly , and in another work by that denizen of this nation , people die after the titular device re-creates two weeks in the lives of the inhabitants of an island .  FTP  , name this home country of the author of asleep in the sun , diary of the war of the pig , and the invention of morel , adolfo bioy casares , who often collaborated with jorge luis borges .
196263 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Rembrandt ||| train ||| in the foreground of one of this man '' s paintings , a brown-clad monk reaches forward with a goblet to meet a number of swords . that painting by this man , his largest canvas ever , unexpectedly places a two-tiered blue-and-gold crown on a one-eyed batavian and was systematically sliced apart in a desperate attempt to sell the fragments . in another of his paintings , an older beret-wearing figure peeks out from behind a curtain to gaze at the title figure , who lies in bed as a golden infant with an anguished expression flies above her . this artist of the conspiracy of claudius civilis and that depiction of danae painted a work centered on a skullcapped man , who stands in an alcove behind a quintet of hat-wearing men who examine a logbook . another painting by this artist of syndics of the clothmakers ' guild depicts a shadowy dog menacing a drummer on the right , while an illuminated , ethereal girl holds a chicken next to a red-clad man holding a musket .  FTP  , identify this artist who depicted the company of frans banning cocq in his night watch .
368829 ||| Literature ||| David Foster Wallace ||| train ||| in one work by this author , rick vigorous provides an ancillary account after the protagonist is repeatedly derided by her cockatiel over her management of her relative 's escape from a nursing home . another work by this man notes that authors of fiction `` like to ogle '' in a predatory style , but laments the decline in properly-employed literary irony created by the prevalence of television in modern culture . this creator of the switchboard operator lenore beadsmen considered the title figure 's `` beautification '' of athletics in a work referencing his own junior tennis career , `` roger federer as religious experience , '' and included the aforementioned `` e unibus pluram '' in a collection title for his highly critical account of a caribbean cruise . this author of consider the lobster , the broome of the system , and a supposedly fun thing i 'll never do again will have his last novel , the pale king , published posthumously in 2010 , two years after this man committed suicide . best known for a novel about the incandenza family ,  FTP  , name this american author of infinite jest .
378029 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| the narrator of one of his poems `` came upon a little town that slumbered in the harvest moon . '' that poem claims `` they will not hush , the leaves a-flutter round me , the beech leaves old . '' in another poem , this author describes `` where the wandering water gushes , / from the hills above glen-car , '' and that poem ends `` for the world '' s more full of weeping than '' the title character can understand . this author of the madness of king goll also wrote a work which sees its title character spend three hundred years in the otherworld , before he describes how for `` a hundred years , i chased upon that woody shore . '' another of his works claims `` i hear it deep in the heart '' s core '' and claims `` i will arise and go now '' to the title island .  FTP  , identify this author of `` the stolen child , '' which can be found in his the wanderings of oisin , an irish poet who also wrote `` the lake isle of innisfree . ''
121301 ||| Science:Chemistry ||| Sulfur ||| train ||| a reagent with two atoms of this element and two of chlorine appears in the herz reaction , used in dye chemistry . aryl ketones give amides using an ammonium salt of this element in a reaction whose kindler modification uses morpholine and its elemental form and which is named for willgerodt . one method of hydrogen production is a cycle named for this element and iodine . catalysts with an aromatic ring that includes nitrogen and this heteroatom permits aliphatic aldehydes to undergo a condensation reaction analogous to the benzoin condensation ; another example of umpolung is employing the formation of an acetal analogue that includes this element . bonds between two atoms of this element are cleaved in a reaction named for zincke . the pseudohalide tosylate is an acid of this element that includes a toluene group . ylides containing this element are used to form epoxides in the corey-chaykovsky reaction . an acid containing this element is synthesized in the contact process . another functional group containing this element is found in cysteine and was once called mercaptan .  FTP  , name this element in the same group as oxygen with a terrible smell .
324111 ||| Science ||| Sulfur ||| dev ||| a reagent with two atoms of this element and two of chlorine appears in the herz reaction , used in dye chemistry . aryl ketones give amides using an ammonium salt of this element in a reaction whose kindler modification uses morpholine and its elemental form and which is named for willgerodt . one method of hydrogen production is a cycle named for this element and iodine . catalysts with an aromatic ring that includes nitrogen and this heteroatom permits aliphatic aldehydes to undergo a condensation reaction analogous to the benzoin condensation ; another example of umpolung is employing the formation of an acetal analogue that includes this element . bonds between two atoms of this element are cleaved in a reaction named for zincke . the pseudohalide tosylate is an acid of this element that includes a toluene group . ylides containing this element are used to form epoxides in the corey-chaykovsky reaction . an acid containing this element is synthesized in the contact process . another functional group containing this element is found in cysteine and was once called mercaptan .  FTP  , name this element in the same group as oxygen with a terrible smell .
205266 ||| Literature:American ||| Langston Hughes ||| train ||| this author asserted that `` the steel of freedom does not stain '' in a poem containing three stanzas of responses to the questions `` say , who are you that mumbles in the dark and who are you that draws your veil across the stars '' a long work by this poet both begins and ends with the couplet `` good morning , daddy ! ai n't you heard '' ; that book contains such sections as `` early bright '' , `` dig and be dug '' , and `` vice versa to bach '' . this author of `` let america be america again '' described an instructor as `` a part of me , as i am a part of you '' in a poem about an assignment to `` let that page come out of you '' , his `` theme for english b '' . his most famous poem asks if a certain entity `` sags / like a heavy load '' and wonders if it dries up `` like a raisin in the sun '' .  FTP  , name this poet whose montage of a dream deferred contains `` harlem '' .
372529 ||| Literature ||| Derek Walcott ||| train ||| this author wrotes about a journey to an all-night cafeteria from his hotel in fayetteville in the arkansas testament , and in another , the speaker meets with an old friend in the new jerusalem bar . in one of his poems , this author called a dog a `` black vowel barking , '' and in another he wrote about how his gift `` led to what they provided/ no comfort like the french priests '' or the workers hymn . '' one of his poems opens by noting that `` they stroll on sundays down dronningens street '' , and in a different poem , this poet notes that `` they were expendable as jews '' and wonders how he can turn his back on a title place . those poems are `` tiepolo '' s hound '' and `` a far cry from africa . '' in his best known poem , the narrator addresses a figure who `` was the crunch of dry leaves , and the washes that echoed from a cave-mouth when the tide had ebbed .  FTP  , identify this author of `` omeros , '' a poet from st. lucia .
212465 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Igor Stravinsky ||| dev ||| a trombone quartet alternates playing with a string quartet in the `` prelude '' and `` postlude '' of a composition this man wrote late in his career in memory of a dead author . this non-beethoven composer incorporated variations in the form of a march , a waltz , a cancan , and a fugato in 5/8 time , in the second movement of his octet , scored only for brass and woodwind instruments . an extended chorale composed in memory of the deceased claude debussy concludes this composer 's one-movement symphonies of wind instruments . the horn plays a glissando at the start of the `` finale '' replete with passages in 7/4 time in a suite by this composer , which follows a bassoon-introduced `` berceuse . '' two clarinets play the first instance of a recurring dissonant c major and f sharp major `` chord '' in a composition by this man which begins at the shrovetide fair . this composer called for a bassoon solo in a very high register at the start of a ballet with a riotous 1913 premiere .  FTP  , name this russian composer of the rite of spring .
120190 ||| Literature ||| T. S. Eliot ||| train ||| one of this author 's works describes an `` oval o cropped out with teeth '' and `` the sickle motion from the thighs '' of a woman about to be killed by the title character . that character also appears in `` sweeney among the nightingales '' as well as `` sweeney erect. `` in another of his works , he writes that he does not know why he is `` disturbing the dust on a bowl of rose-leaves , '' and that `` if all time is eternally present / all time is unredeemable. `` that poem is `` burnt norton , '' which is part of his four quartets . a more famous poem changes a nursery rhyme to `` here we go round the prickly pear , '' and its final lines are `` this is the way the world ends / not with a bang but a whimper. `` his most famous poem includes madame sosostris with tarot cards , repeats the line `` unreal city , '' and begins `` april is the cruelest month. ``  FTP  , name this author of `` the hollow men '' and `` the waste land. ``
195912 ||| History ||| Venezuela ||| train ||| one dictator of this nation had himself styled `` the moses of the republic , '' and `` supreme chief of the liberal revolutionary restoration , '' and was deposed by his lieutenant when he left to receive medical care in paris . the successor to cipriano castro , juan vicente gomez , ruled this nation from 1908 to 1935 under a system he called `` democratic caesarism . '' following the death of gomez , a future president of this country was instrumental in the formation of the leftist opposition party in this country , the accion democratica . after the military ouster of perez jimenez , that man , romulo betancourt , would become the first president of this country to serve out a full term and oversee a peaceful transfer of power . this country '' s independence was gained in 1821 when jose antonio paez and simon bolivar defeated the royalists at carabobo , while its current president began his first term with a social program he called the `` bolivarian revolution . ''  FTP  , identify this nation whose presidents included the writer romulo gallegos , and whose current president is hugo chavez .
372410 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems begins `` what beck'ning ghost , along the moonlight shade/invites my steps , and points to yonder glade '' in addition to `` elegy to the memory of an unfortunate lady '' , he attacked atticus , bufo , and sporus in an epistolary work entitled letter to dr. arbuthnot . `` i n one of this man '' s poems , one title character says i '' n seas of flame my plunging soul is drowned , / while altars blaze , and angels tremble round '' referring to the other title character , who is named abelard . in one of this man '' s essays , he asserted that `` tis not enough no harshness gives offence , / the sound must seem an echo to the sense . '' in addition to writing that essay on criticism , colly cibber is pilloried as the king of dunces in a long poem entitled the dunciad . this man wrote a mock-epic poem about lord petre '' s severing of a piece of arabella '' s hair .  FTP  , identify this author of the rape of the lock .
338909 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this composer 's opus 2 ends with an unusual 26-bar pedal point on low d played below a combination of a waltz melody and a fragment from the `` grandfather 's dance , '' which this composer also quoted to symbolize pedantry in the final piece of his opus 9 . he adapted his third piano sonata in f minor from his earlier concerto without orchestra , and composed simple pieces such as `` the happy farmer '' for his opus 68 , which is often used to teach beginning piano players . during his `` year of chamber music , '' he composed his piano quintet in e flat major . as the cofounder and editor of the new journal for music , he exclaimed `` hats off , gentlemen , a genius ! '' in his review of chopin , and wrote the article `` new paths '' heralding the arrival of the previously unknown brahms . this composer 's piano music includes his waldszenen and his kinderszenen , whose seventh piece depicts a reverie and is called `` traumerei . ''  FTP  , name this german romantic composer who married the virtuoso pianist clara wieck .
194527 ||| History ||| Henry Clay ||| train ||| the private correspondences of this politician were published by calvin colton . early on , he filled the senate seat of buckner thruston when thruston became a judge , after he 'd earlier replaced john adair as senator . after being called a liar , he fought a duel at silver creek with humphrey marshall and was shot in the thigh . he was eulogized in a speech which claimed that on the question of liberty , `` '' he knew no north , no south , no east , no west. `` '' the decatur house in washington exhibits a `` freedom suit '' brought against him by his slave charlotte dupuy , whom he later freed . this owner of the ashland estate is the subject of a two-volume life by carl schurz . referred to as the `` '' old prince '' '' by his friends , he infamously stated that `` '' he 'd rather be right than be president '' '' after a failed run .  FTP  , name this member of the `` great triumvirate '' who was made secretary of state by a corrupt bargain , and championed the american system .
113247 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| an early novel by this author tells the story of robin fennel and katherine lind , and is entitled a girl in winter . in another of this man 's works , a poster advertising a resort town is defaced , and replaced with the words `` fight cancer '' . he ranted against john coltrane , and modernism in general , in the review collection all what jazz , in addition to writing the poem `` sunny prestalyn '' , he claimed that `` sexual intercourse began in nineteen sixty-three '' , which was `` a little too late for me '' , in `` annus mirabilis '' and depicted the effigy of a nobleman and his wife in `` an arundel tomb '' , the final poem from the whitsun weddings . however , he may be best known for a poem from high windows which talks about `` fools in old-style hats and coats '' and how `` man hands on misery to man '' .  FTP  , name this cranky british poet whose lyric `` this be the verse '' famously claimed that `` they fuck you up , your mum and dad '' .
356385 ||| Literature ||| Victor Hugo ||| train ||| this author described a frozen woman '' s `` marble breast '' with a `` white pearl '' of frozen milk that an infant tries to drink in a novel about gwynplaine , homo , and ursus . one poem by this author opens with a view of `` the boundless waters stretch '' from the ruins of rozel-tower , and this author compared the title entities to `` little lovers/ that kiss the buds '' and `` fly and peep and hide '' in his poem `` the genesis of butterflies . '' this author of the man who laughs and amy robsart wrote a short story based on a true criminal proceeding in which the titular man is executed for stealing a loaf of bread , claude gueux . a fight with a massive octopus and a trip in an unseaworthy boat are two trials undergone by gilliatt in his attempt to save a ship and marry deruchette in another of this man '' s novels .  FTP  , name this author of toilers of the sea who also wrote about a deformed man '' s love for a beautiful gypsy in the hunchback of notre-dame .
196106 ||| Other ||| Gerard Manley Hopkins ||| train ||| this man wrote about a `` '' a house where all were good '' '' in one poem , `` '' in the valley of the elwy. `` '' this poet calls himself `` '' time 's eunuch '' '' in one of his poems and begins another saying he will not , `` '' carrion comfort , despair , feast on thee. `` '' both those appear in his `` '' terrible sonnets. `` '' one of his poems is dedicated to nuns `` exiles by the falk laws '' who drowned in a shipwreck , while another sonnet complains that `` '' all is seared with trade ; bleared , smeared with toil , '' '' but that `` '' for all this , nature is never spent. `` '' that poem , has meter based solely on stressed syllables , his `` '' sprung rhythm , '' '' as seen in lines like `` '' i caught this morning morning 's minion , king- / -dom of daylight 's dauphin , dapple-dawn-drawn falcon. `` ''  FTP  , name this jesuit poet of `` '' god 's grandeur '' '' and `` '' the windhover. `` ''
121336 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Leonard Bernstein ||| train ||| in one of this composer 's symphonies all the instruments except the percussion and the piano drop out during a scherzo part called `` the masque '' found in the second movement , which begins with a section called `` the dirge. `` he included movements titled `` agathon , '' `` phaedrus : pausanias , '' and `` socrates '' in a work written for solo violin , strings , harp , and percussion titled serenade after plato 's symposium . his second symphony 's first movement features fourteen variations divided into two parts called `` the seven ages '' and `` the seven stages , '' while his first symphony begins with the `` amidah '' theme in the first movement titled `` prophecy '' followed by sections called `` profanation '' and `` lamentation. `` this composer 's third symphony features a speaker who wakes up a sleeping god from his nave dream of human happiness , and that symphony is dedicated to the memory of john f. kennedy .  FTP  , name this american composer who wrote the jeremiah symphony and the kaddish symphony in addition to writing the music for west side story .
210929 ||| Literature ||| Canada ||| train ||| a new media artist/poet/jerk from this country created several `` mobile poems '' involving the use of various elements of the nintendo ds called `` gameboy poetry '' , which is as close as this question is getting to gunpei yokoi . this birth country of myfanwy ashmore is also home to some less stupid authors , one of whose works includes the poetry collection dreams in balance and the historical novel kamouraska . the protagonist of another novel from this country has three wives , the second of whom is the never-named `` second mrs. panofsky '' . that novel centers on the mysterious death of `` boogie '' moscovitch , and features an appearance by a character who imports pinball machines and makes avant-garde bar mitzvah films in order to buy land around lac st. pierre in another novel by the same author . perhaps this country '' s most famous author first won fame with the poetry collection double persephone and will soon be releasing the novel maddaddam .  FTP  , name this home country of anne hebert , barney '' s version and the apprenticeship of duddy kravitz author mordecai richler , and margaret atwood .
111412 ||| Other ||| Australia ||| train ||| one song by a group from this country describes the one who sucks tequila from a cactus ; in the chorus of that song , suffa notes that its all love , and its all right/till were all drunk , then its all fights . that song is what a great night by this countrys hilltop hoods . greater reward charted in the u.s. for an electronica group from here , severed heads . whos gon na save us and whats on your radio are songs by another band from this country , the living end . one band from this country announced that fat boy , you gon na wait until the title time of tomorrow , while another band expressed their desire to stand with you on a mountain and bathe with you in the sea in truly madly deeply . in addition to silverchair and savage garden , this country is home to a band whose debut album get born contained the songs rollover dj and are you gon na be my girl . the home of jet ,  FTP  , is which country whose other native bands include inxs , ac/dc , and men at work
116311 ||| Literature ||| Alan Paton ||| train ||| in one scene in a novel by this author , a mob burns a car with a nun in it , then begins tearing off and eating pieces of the nun 's body . detectives investigate the killing of big baas flip in `` life for a life , '' a short story published alongside `` ha'penny '' and `` the elephant shooter '' in a volume by this author . this author included letters from the anonymous `` proud white christian woman '' in a novel that features robert mansfield leaving his position as a school headmaster to become the head of the liberal party and jan fischer being sentenced to death . this anglican convert wrote for you departed after the death of his wife , as well as a novel narrated by aunt sophie which turns on a violation of the immorality act with stephanie by pieter van vlaanderen .  FTP  , name this author of ah , but your land is beautiful and too late the phalarope , who also described gertrude 's career as a prostitute and the death of arthur jarvis in a novel about stephen kumalo , cry , the beloved country .
329721 ||| Literature ||| Matthew Arnold ||| dev ||| he wrote the lines , `` wandering between two worlds , one dead the other powerless to be born , with nowhere yet to rest my head like these , i rest on earth forlorn '' , while another poem by this author begins when `` the first grey of morning fill 'd the east '' and adapts a story from the shahnameh . in addition to `` stanzas from the grande chartreuse '' and `` sohrab and rustum '' , this author wrote one poem which contains the lines , `` and near me on the grass lies glanvil 's book—and here til sun-down , shepherd ! will i be '' and begins `` go , for they call you , shepherd , from the hill '' , and this author of `` the scholar gipsy '' wrote a more well-known work which claims that `` the sea of faith was once , too , at the full '' and that `` sophocles heard it long ago on the aegean '' , before ending by describing `` a darkling plain ... where ignorant armies clash by night '' .  FTP —name this author of `` dover beach '' .
112853 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Joseph Haydn ||| train ||| in one work of this composer , a `` drinking chorus '' is preceded by tone painting of the baying of hounds via double grace notes in the strings , trombones , and horns , which directly quote hunting calls . in another of his works , c minor is associated with the vorstellung , and the keys of b-flat and e-flat are representative of humanity . his other religious works include his `` great organ '' mass and the somewhat programmatic mass in distress and mass in time of war . his trumpet concerto in e-flat major written for anton weidiger was one of the few to be written for the keyed trumpet , and his opus 20 group of six string quartets is commonly referred to as the `` sun '' quartets . his symphonies include one whose first movement 's second theme in b-flat imitates a clucking of a chicken and one which instructs the musicians to leave as they complete their parts during the last movement .  FTP  , name this austrian composer of the `` farewell '' symphony , the paris symphonies , and the london symphonies , which include the `` surprise '' .
7749 ||| Other ||| Magnetic field ||| train ||| one of their works mentions an astronomer named tom , a professor named vernon , and a man named andy who would bicycle across town in the rain to bring a woman candy , all of whom are upstaged by someone who is lucky enough to have a car . in another of their works , a musical instrument is offered its own car and reminded that it could have belonged to steve earle , charo or gwar . in yet another , a self-proclaimed `` great composer '' loses his composure and shoots ferdinand de saussure . the speaker of an earlier work remarks that she has a mandolin that makes her want to kill herself , and goes to a park where she sees 100,000 fireflies . this group 's early albums include the charm of the highway strip and holiday , while the title of every song on their most recent album begins with the letter `` i. `` however , they are best known for a work in three volumes , each of which contains 23 songs .  FTP  , name this musical group led by stephin merritt , best known for 69 love songs .
202160 ||| Literature:British ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| in one poem , this man described a figure who `` draws his breath in confidence of heaven 's applause '' and who `` every man in arms should wish to be '' . this author of `` character of the happy warrior '' describes his home country as `` a fen of stagnant waters : altar , sword and pen '' and claims that the addressee 's `` soul was like a star '' in a poem which begins by lamenting `` milton ! thou shouldst be living at this hour '' . in another poem , he notes that he 'd `` rather be a pagan suckled in a creed outworn '' and complains that `` getting and spending , we lay waste our powers '' . in addition to `` london , 1802 '' and `` the world is too much with us '' , he wrote a long poem recounting a visit to the banks of the wye with his sister dorothy and described seeing `` a host of dancing daffodils '' in another poem .  FTP  , identify this author of `` tintern abbey '' and `` i wandered lonely as a cloud '' .
344005 ||| Literature:British ||| William Wordsworth ||| dev ||| in one poem , this man described a figure who `` draws his breath in confidence of heaven 's applause '' and who `` every man in arms should wish to be '' . this author of `` character of the happy warrior '' describes his home country as `` a fen of stagnant waters : altar , sword and pen '' and claims that the addressee 's `` soul was like a star '' in a poem which begins by lamenting `` milton ! thou shouldst be living at this hour '' . in another poem , he notes that he 'd `` rather be a pagan suckled in a creed outworn '' and complains that `` getting and spending , we lay waste our powers '' . in addition to `` london , 1802 '' and `` the world is too much with us '' , he wrote a long poem recounting a visit to the banks of the wye with his sister dorothy and described seeing `` a host of dancing daffodils '' in another poem .  FTP  , identify this author of `` tintern abbey '' and `` i wandered lonely as a cloud '' .
208331 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes how `` a spirit sped / through spaces of night '' calling `` god ! god ! '' before `` a swift hand / a sword from the sky / smote him , / and he was dead . '' the second poem in his most famous collection mentions `` three little birds in a row '' with `` quaint countenances '' who laugh at a passerby . the first poem in that collection mentions the `` rush upon the wind '' of the `` ride of sin . '' the speaker of another of his poems asks `` is it good , friend '' of a `` creature , naked , bestial / who , squatting upon the ground / held his heart in his hands / and ate of it . '' the title figures of one of his poems come from the sea , with a `` clash and clash of hoof and heel '' and `` clang and clang of spear and shield . ''  FTP  , identify this poet of the black riders and other lines , who wrote about henry fleming in the red badge of courage .
363930 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| one poem by this author describes how `` a spirit sped / through spaces of night '' calling `` god ! god ! '' before `` a swift hand / a sword from the sky / smote him , / and he was dead . '' the second poem in his most famous collection mentions `` three little birds in a row '' with `` quaint countenances '' who laugh at a passerby . the first poem in that collection mentions the `` rush upon the wind '' of the `` ride of sin . '' the speaker of another of his poems asks `` is it good , friend '' of a `` creature , naked , bestial / who , squatting upon the ground / held his heart in his hands / and ate of it . '' the title figures of one of his poems come from the sea , with a `` clash and clash of hoof and heel '' and `` clang and clang of spear and shield . ''  FTP  , identify this poet of the black riders and other lines , who wrote about henry fleming in the red badge of courage .
6730 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| dev ||| stan smith divides this poet 's work into two periods , with `` going '' and `` wedding wind '' chosen as two representative poems from the later style . he notes that if he were called in to construct a religion , he would make liberal use of the titlar `` water '' in another poem . looking out the window while `` groping back to bed after a piss '' inspires wistful thoughts in this man 's `` sad steps '' . in another poem concludes that `` our almost-instinct almost true : what will survive of us is love '' while observing the titular resting place of the `` earl and countess. `` the narrator of another poem by this author watches `` a couple of kids , '' and thinks `` he 's fucking her and she 's taking pills or wearing a diaphragm. `` the author of `` an arundel tomb '' , one of his best known poems comes from the collection high windows and notes `` they fuck you up , your mom and dad '' .  FTP  , identify this 20th century british poet of `` this be the verse '' .
113401 ||| Literature ||| Maxim Gorky ||| train ||| this author wrote short stories in which a dying falcon falls into a snake 's burrow and an old woman claims that light blue sparks on the steppe are produced by the heart of danko . in another work of this writer , a woman is hit on the head with a copy of fatal love and another has boiling water poured on her feet . ilya has an affair with the mayor 's widow uliana and vyalov offers philosophy as the answer to every question in this author 's novel about a linen factory . smolin and ezhoff hang out with one of this author 's title characters , who is disappointed to find out that his father is not a pirate but an owner of river barges . this author also created a factory food-seller who slipped revolutionary literature into lunches and a group of pretzel makers who are shocked to see tanya seduced .  FTP  , name this author of the artamanov business and foma gordeyev who wrote `` twenty-six men and a girl '' and a play about vaska , the actor , and others who rent from kostilyoff such as luka , the lower depths .
204651 ||| Fine_Arts:Music ||| Italy ||| train ||| one composer from this country used texts like `` wake up woman rise up woman , '' `` today is mine , '' and the neruda line `` venid a ver la sangre por las calles '' in a large choral work . that composer from this country used a text beginning `` give me a few words for a woman '' in a piece for solo voice . another composer from this country wrote a piece for four percussionists and four orchestras called quadrivium , and was memorialized in pierre boulez 's rituel . one composer from this country wrote a one-act opera with roles for four `` employees '' after saint-exupéry 's vol de nuit , as well as a one-act opera with two `` choral intermezzos , '' which ends with the title prisoner saying `` freedom '' another composer from this country based his series of chemins and his corale for violin and orchestra on his extremely difficult sequenzas , and used the vowels of `` o martin luther king '' and quotations from the unnamable in his sinfonia .  FTP  , name this home country of bruno maderno , luigi dallapiccola , and luciano berio .
193623 ||| Literature ||| Allen Ginsberg ||| train ||| this author wrote `` '' i do n't feel good do n't bother me '' '' in a poem that claims , `` '' i 've given you all and now i 'm nothing. `` '' he wrote the lines , `` '' it 's not a god that bore us that forbid our being '' '' in another poem , and claimed `` '' we 're not our skin of grime '' '' in a poem that begins , `` '' i walked on the banks of the tincan banana dock. `` '' he also wrote a poem that contains the lines , `` '' no flower like that flower , which knew itself in the garden , and fought the knife '' '' . this author of `` '' wichita vortex sutra '' '' and `` '' sunflower sutra '' '' wrote the lines , `` '' strange now to think of you , gone without corsets and eyes '' '' in his `` '' kaddish. `` ''  FTP  , name this poet who wrote , `` '' i saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness '' '' in his poem `` '' howl. `` ''
115608 ||| Literature ||| Harriet Beecher Stowe ||| train ||| this non-lillian hellman author published the novels little foxes and the chimney corner under the name christopher crowfield , and wrote about sally kittridge and zepheniah pennell in a novel set in maine , the pearl of orr 's island . . this author used the guiccioli book to defend a woman buried in blackwood in a work entitled for a certain lady `` vindicated. `` this author contrasted the amorality of simeon brown with the simple gospel religion of candace in one work , which sees madame frontignac broaden the horizons of the scudder women . this writer 's analysis of one man 's poems like `` she walks in beauty '' led her to conclude that lord byron was an incestuous pervert , and she wrote of nina gordon in a book about dred , a preacher in the great dismal swamp . another of her works sees george shelby realizes the evil of his ways once cassy and emeline go to liberia . in that novel , george harris helps out eliza and the title character stays with st. clair before being beaten by simon legree .  FTP  , name this author of uncle tom 's cabin .
321892 ||| Literature ||| Oliver Cromwell ||| train ||| one poem about this man claims that his `` neighbour-princes '' bow to him like `` joseph 's sheaves . '' a sonnet to this man implores him to `` help us to save free conscience from the paw / of hireling wolves whose gospel is their maw . '' this man is likened to `` three-fork 'd lightning '' and is compared to a falcon that perches on a bough after the kill in a poem that asserts `` 't is time to leave the books in dust '' and don the corslet in the hall . that poem about this man claims that he `` could not cease / in the inglorious art of peace '' and that he `` cast the kingdoms old / into another mould . '' edmund waller dedicated `` a pangyric '' to this man . a version of him is `` guiltless of his country 's blood '' and compared to `` some mute inglorious milton '' in gray 's `` elegy written in a country churchyard . ''  FTP  , name this subject of a milton sonnet and andrew marvell 's `` an horation ode , '' a noted lord protector .
104267 ||| Science:Biology ||| Apoptosis ||| train ||| a metabolite of folic acid , 6-formylpterin , enhances the heat-induced form of this process , and the gene alg-2 codes for a calcium-binding protein that is required for t cell receptors to induce it . diethyl pyrocarbonate can be used to prevent false positive staining in the tunel assay , which is used to detect this event . the major protein induced by active stat5 prevents it ; however , endonuclease g and the flavoprotein aif are proteins that assist in this process . one inhibitor of this process is the phosphorylation of the protein bad , which is complexed with the protein 14-3-3 . a change in the mitochondrial membrane potential and injection of cytochrome c into the cytosol induces this event , as does overproduction of the regulator bax , which is a member of the bcl-2 family . mutations in the ced-3 gene of c. elegans prevent this process from occurring in 131 cells , and it is mediated by a caspase cascade . membrane blebbing is associated with this event , although unlike a similar process , it does not release potentially toxic cell constituents .  FTP  , name this type of programmed cell death .
368219 ||| Literature ||| Bret Harte ||| train ||| in one story by this author , the midnight ride of dick bullen to deliver toys to the old man 's son ends successfully , but with dick collapsing , while in another , uncle billy and miss pinkey both spend time as the companion of bones , the title character . in addition to how santa claus came to simpson 's bar and a yellow dog , this author wrote of a title woman who keeps a magpie polly , a bear joaquin , and an invalid jim , all of whom are met by travelers in need of shelter in miggles . the supposedly stupid chinese man ah sin cheats the title character and bill nye in euchre in this man '' s poem `` plain language from truthful james . '' another title character interrupts a trial by trying to give a carpetbag filled with gold to judge lynch , and later holds a funeral for his friend .  FTP  , name this author of tennessee 's partner , who also wrote about some gamblers led by john oakhurst and a child of cherokee sal in the outcasts of poker flat and the luck of roaring camp .
196307 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| dev ||| one of this man 's poems includes the lines , `` '' but i was going to say when truth broke in/with all her matter of fact about the ice-storm , '' '' while another poem tells the reader to seek a `` '' guide '' '' `` '' who only has at heart your getting lost '' '' to travel through a `` '' town that is no more a town. `` '' in another work , this poet of `` '' directive '' '' describes an object that `` '' snarled and rattled in the yard , '' '' then `` '' leaped out at the boy '' s hand , or seemed to leap. `` '' this author of `` '' out , out '' '' describes coming across a bent tree , then says `` '' i like to think some boy '' s been swinging them , '' '' while in another poem wrote about a path that `` '' was grassy and wanted wear. `` ''  FTP  , name this american poet of `` '' birches , '' '' `` '' the road not taken , '' '' and `` '' mending wall. `` ''
206621 ||| Literature ||| Ludwig van Beethoven ||| train ||| the antithesis of one of this man '' s late works is the last work of the protagonist of one novel , who is inspired by the lament `` lasciatemi morire '' and uses materials like the letters `` h-e-a-e-s '' in a `` magic square '' manner . one of this man '' s works is described as `` bliss and heaven ... gorgeousness and gorgeousity made flesh '' by the protagonist of another novel . several lectures on this man '' s work are given by a hopelessly stuttering man who shouts out commentary while playing his music , tells the story of this man writing `` the credo , the credo with the fugue , '' and explains why this composer did not write a third movement for his last piano sonata . in another novel , the protagonist exclaims that this man `` did no harm to anyone . just wrote music , '' as his fifth symphony is played to footage of nazi war crimes .  FTP  , name this composer whose music is central to wendell kretzschmar '' s teaching in doctor faustus , and whose music is adored by alex in a clockwork orange .
206168 ||| Literature:American ||| Walt Whitman ||| dev ||| this poet wrote a poem expressing his love for `` dear mariners '' `` in every leaf '' of his book , hoping that he will `` be read , / in full rapport at last '' `` in cabin 'd ships at sea . '' this poet wrote `` a rude brief recitative / of ships sailing the seas , '' `` a chant for the sailors of all nations , '' and described the `` vast similitude interlocks all '' while watching `` the bright stars shining '' in the poem `` on the beach at night alone . '' in one poem , he described witnessing `` crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes '' as well as the `` clouds of the west '' and the `` flood-tide below me '' `` face to face . '' in one poem , he described how `` the ship is anchor 'd safe and sound , its voyage closed and done , '' and how a certain president `` lies , / fallen cold and dead . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` o captain ! my captain ! '' and leaves of grass .
210870 ||| History ||| Indonesia ||| train ||| _one monster in the folklore of this modern-day country produces a loud cry when far away and a soft one when close . rapists get their genitals clawed out by those spirits of women who died in childbirth . robert wilson produced a theatrical adaptation of a creation myth from this country , in which a class of transvestite priests separate two humans despite the fact that they were intended to repopulate the earth . in a more famous myth from this country , earthquakes happen because a boar _ carrying the earth on its back scratched its itch against a palm tree . a serpent wraps itself around a gigantic mountain to transport it to freely floating island in an even more prominent myth from this country . clown servants advise the five pandawas and ninety-nine karawas in this country '' s ripoff version of the mahabharata , which has seen myriad adaptations for wayang theatre . the folklore of the bugi , the asmat , the toraja , the batak , the dayak , and the sunda comprise this country '' s myth system .  FTP  , name this country whose myths describe the creation of islands like sumatra .
362082 ||| Literature ||| Chicago ||| train ||| in one novel set in this city , an eastern european writer named brik investigates the shooting of the title jewish immigrant by this city '' s police chief . that novel is aleksandar hemon '' s the lazarus project . one essay declares that loving this city is `` like loving a woman with a broken nose , '' because `` you may well find lovelier lovelies , but never a lovely so real . '' a novel named after the first line of delillo '' s americana is about an advertising agency in this city ; that novel is then we came to the end by joshua ferris . this subject of a nelson algren essay about a `` city on the make '' is the setting of `` barbie-q , '' one of the vignettes which make up a novel in which esperanza cordero lives in the title building in this city , the house on mango street .  FTP  , name this setting of a street in bronzeville , a raisin in the sun , and the jungle , a city described as the `` hog butcher for the world '' in a poem by carl sandburg .
118672 ||| Literature ||| John Keats ||| train ||| in one of his sonnets he claims `` no god , no demon of severe response '' will answer the question `` why did i laugh tonight '' another sonnet claims `` the poetry of earth is never dead '' and speaks of `` the cricket 's song , in warmth increasing over. `` the day goes by `` like the passage of an angel 's tear '' for `` one who has been long in city pent '' in another work , and he claims `` i saw the sweetest flower wild nature yields '' in a poem `` to a friend who sent me some roses. `` one sonnet mentions `` high cloudy symbols of high romance '' and of those times `` when i have fears that i may cease to be. `` another poem is addressed to `` thou still unravish 'd bride of quietness '' and another begins `` my heart aches , and a drowsy numbness pains. ``  FTP  , name this british romantic poet who wrote `` the eve of st. agnes '' and `` endymion , '' as well as `` ode on a grecian urn '' and `` ode to a nightingale. ``
111570 ||| Social_Science ||| Athens ||| dev ||| one legend tells how the men of this city acquired their notoriously small buttocks from the misadventures of one of their kings . the last legendary ruler of this city disguised himself as a peasant and provoked an enemy camp , fulfilling a prophecy and saving the city from harm , while another leader of this city failed to return to his wife , who killed herself and was changed into an almond tree . in addition to codrus and demophon , another legendary king of this city killed a prince of crete leading to an expedition during which his son was supposedly killed . figures hailing from this city include pandion , procne , and philomela , and its founder was said to be half-man and half-snake . one prince of this city forget to change his ships black sails to white , which resulted in his father jumping from the cliffs giving the nearby aegean sea its name . the location of a contest of patronage in which a salt-water spring and an olive tree were both created ,  FTP  name this important city home to cecrops , aegeus , and theseus and named after the goddess of wisdom .
336065 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| the title of a play by patrick garland about this author 's work , an enormous yes , comes from this author 's poem `` for sydney bechet . '' he used the pseudonym `` brunette coleman '' to write michaelmas term at st. bride 's and the poem sequence `` sugar and spice , '' both of which are contained in trouble at widow gables and other fictions . he wrote about john kemp , a young oxford student who develops an imaginary sister to help him adjust , in his novel jill . one of his poems mentions `` postmen like doctors '' who `` go from house to house , '' and begins `` i work all day , and get half-drunk at night , '' while in another , two stone figures prove `` our almost instinct is almost true : what will survive of us is love . '' those poems appear in his collections the whitsun weddings and high windows .  FTP  , name this author of `` aubade '' and `` an arundel tomb '' who wrote `` they fuck you up your mum and dad '' in `` this be the verse . ''
204446 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| one of this author 's essays concludes that , if the characters in the film you are watching take longer than you 'd like to get from a to b , you are watching a porno . this author wrote an `` illustrated essay '' that puts forth a `` rhetoric of enumeration '' necessary to construct the title objects . another book by this writer is a natural history of imaginary places that have created `` flows of belief '' from time immemorial . this author of the book of legendary lands wrote an essay asking why dumas anachronistically situated the rue servandoni in the paris of 1625 . the first edition of this author 's analysis of beauty in the middle ages comes packaged with his book on ugliness . this author of the infinity of lists , serendipities , and six walks in the fictional woods wrote an essay in which he recalls being charged for alcohol in a mini-bar , which he removed to make room for the title fish .  FTP  , name this literary theorist who wrote how to travel with a salmon , an italian novelist also known for the name of the rose .
346284 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Umberto Eco ||| train ||| one of this author 's essays concludes that , if the characters in the film you are watching take longer than you 'd like to get from a to b , you are watching a porno . this author wrote an `` illustrated essay '' that puts forth a `` rhetoric of enumeration '' necessary to construct the title objects . another book by this writer is a natural history of imaginary places that have created `` flows of belief '' from time immemorial . this author of the book of legendary lands wrote an essay asking why dumas anachronistically situated the rue servandoni in the paris of 1625 . the first edition of this author 's analysis of beauty in the middle ages comes packaged with his book on ugliness . this author of the infinity of lists , serendipities , and six walks in the fictional woods wrote an essay in which he recalls being charged for alcohol in a mini-bar , which he removed to make room for the title fish .  FTP  , name this literary theorist who wrote how to travel with a salmon , an italian novelist also known for the name of the rose .
201336 ||| History:World ||| Jerusalem ||| train ||| the funeral of muhammad ali jouhar in this city was used as pretext to organize a major 1931 pan-islamic conference . during a violent outburst in this city , one of its leaders climbed out on a balcony and shouted , `` this is your king ! '' while wildly waving a picture of the non-native faisal . the palin commission followed that incident , which occurred during this city 's annual nabi musa festival . george antonius and musa alami were among the leaders of this city called before the peel commission . its powerful families included the khalidi , nashashibi , and husayni clans ; the best-known scion of the latter , haj amin , later became a notorious radio propagandist for hitler . the 1923 essay `` the iron wall '' rejects the idea of inclusive representation in a prospective government based in this city , and was written by vladimir jabotinsky , whose paramilitary betar were later folded into irgun . folke bernadotte was murdered in 1948 in this city by the stern gang while trying to mediate a 1948 independence war .  FTP  , name this former capital of mandate palestine and current capital of israel .
356426 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| dev ||| one of this author '' s works include an intelligence officer named iq , a journalist named spyhole , and an obese man nicknamed semi-dozen who turns his house into who turns his house into a bomb after his family is killed . in addition to that novel which also features the assassin `` the dentist , '' this author wrote a novel in which the albino lazarus , a painting by kola , and a concert given by joe golder connect the central characters . this author wrote about how the cocoa corporation '' s disastrous attempts to enter the town of aiyero are thwarted when their advertiser ofeyi becomes custodian of the grain and tries to overthrow the cartel . in another of his works , the modernized schoolteacher lakunle is defeated by baroka in a contest for the hand of sidi and he included the legend of the not-i bird in his play about simon pilking '' s attempts to stop elesin oba from committing the title ritual .  FTP  name this author of season of anomy , the interpreters and the lion and the jewel , the nigerian playwright of death and the king '' s horseman .
366525 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Hardy ||| train ||| in one of his poems , god says `` the world is as it used to be : all nations striving strong to make/ red war yet redder '' to inform corpses that they have been woken up by gunfire instead of judgment day . besides `` channel firing , '' he wrote `` war '' s annals will crowd into night/ ere their story die '' in his poem `` in time of `` the breaking of nations '' '' , and described melia '' s rise from poverty to empty wealth and respectability in `` the ruined maid '' . the speaker of another of his poems wishes that a `` vengeful god '' will tell him `` thou suffering thing ! ... thy love '' s loss is my hate '' s profiting ! `` , while he '' s better known for poems about the joyous song of an aged bird and the sinking of the titanic .  FTP  , name this english poet of `` hap '' , `` the darkling thrush '' , and `` the convergence of the twain '' , who also wrote novels like the mayor of casterbridge and return of the native .
348949 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| train ||| in one of this man '' s poems , a father notes `` something there is more immortal even than the stars '' after his daughter weeps at the sight of the `` lord-star jupiter '' and `` the delicate brothers , the pleiades . '' another of his poems addresses his soul , which is `` surrounded , surrounded , in measureless oceans of space . '' this poet of `` on the beach at night '' asked `` have you your pistols have you your sharp edged axes '' in a poem which inspired the title of a willa cather novel . the speaker of another of his poems `` look '' d up in perfect silence at the stars '' after abandoning the `` charts and the diagrams '' of the title lecturer . he wrote of a child asking `` what is the grass '' in a poem which includes a `` barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world . ''  FTP  , name this american author of `` the noiseless patient spider , '' `` i hear america singing , '' and `` song of myself , '' who collected his poetry in leaves of grass .
212459 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Søren Kierkegaard ||| train ||| this author likened the hegelian ignorance of history to a clueless boy interviewing to be a grocery clerk , who is asked where raisins come from , replying that he gets them from a different grocery store . he stated that the educated man will see himself as the indian ascetic who returns to society and becomes addicted to wine , in a book defining the title concept as `` sympathetic antipathy and an antipathetic sympathy '' and claiming that its first example was adam choosing to eat from the tree of knowledge . this author wrote that if man had no consciousness , then life would be as empty as leaves changing with the seasons , at the start of a `` panegyric '' in a book whose `` problema iii '' section contains a series of discussions about amor seducing psyche and the merman 's abortive seduction of agnes . in the `` preliminary expectoration '' of that book by him , the story of abraham 's sacrifice of isaac allows the author to draw a distinction between the knights of faith and infinite resignation .  FTP  , name this philosopher of the concept of anxiety and fear and trembling .
380077 ||| History ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this man wrote an interpretation of the book of revelation as the first part of frederick carter '' s the dragon of the alchemists . in one of his stories , the unhappy wife of lederman decides to become a human sacrifice in order to regenerate the chilchui tribe . in another of his stories , elizabeth states that she dislikes the title sensation , since it reminds her of her wedding and of the first time her husband came home drunk , before the body of walter bates is brought home following a mining accident . in addition to `` the woman who rode away '' and `` the odor of chrysanthemums , '' this author of `` the man who loves islands '' and `` tickets , please '' wrote of a house which screams `` there must be more money ! '' and a boy who gives five thousand pounds to his mother for her birthday after conspiring with the gardener bassett to bet on races .  FTP  , name this author of `` the rocking-horse winner '' as well as such novels as aaron '' s rod , women in love , and lady chatterly '' s lover .
203083 ||| Literature:American ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| train ||| one poem by this author closes `` the self-same power that brought me here brought you '' and is addressed to a `` rival of the rose '' and `` purple shrub '' that the narrator finds in a forest . a different poem by this author is set `` on this green bank , by this soft stream '' where a votive stone is put down . he wrote a poem about a creature that meditates on `` the fate of the man-child the meaning of man '' before asking `` who 'll tell me my secret '' this author of `` the sphinx '' created a speaker who holds the title objects to the sun and states `` they are drops of frozen wine from eden 's vats that run . '' in addition to writing `` rubies '' and `` the rhodora , '' he set another of his poems `` by the rude bridge that arched the flood where once , the embattled farmers stood and fired the shot heard round the world . ''  FTP  , identify this poet of `` the concord hymn , '' who also wrote `` self-reliance '' and `` the oversoul . ''
344922 ||| Literature:American ||| Ralph Waldo Emerson ||| dev ||| one poem by this author closes `` the self-same power that brought me here brought you '' and is addressed to a `` rival of the rose '' and `` purple shrub '' that the narrator finds in a forest . a different poem by this author is set `` on this green bank , by this soft stream '' where a votive stone is put down . he wrote a poem about a creature that meditates on `` the fate of the man-child the meaning of man '' before asking `` who 'll tell me my secret '' this author of `` the sphinx '' created a speaker who holds the title objects to the sun and states `` they are drops of frozen wine from eden 's vats that run . '' in addition to writing `` rubies '' and `` the rhodora , '' he set another of his poems `` by the rude bridge that arched the flood where once , the embattled farmers stood and fired the shot heard round the world . ''  FTP  , identify this poet of `` the concord hymn , '' who also wrote `` self-reliance '' and `` the oversoul . ''
113236 ||| Literature ||| Robert Louis Stevenson ||| train ||| the narrator of one of this author 's stories is avenged by the title character 's idiot brother felipe after his mother bites him . this author collected his `` olalla '' and `` markheim '' along with a story about the reverend murdoch soulis 's reception of the titular `` thrawn janet , '' in a collection named after `` the merry men. `` in one novel by this author , this author himself is accompanied by the trappist father apollinaris and utters `` proot '' to get modestine moving in a journey through the cvennes , and one sequel by this author of travels with a donkey deals with attempts to reason with lord prestongrange and the protagonist 's travels to holland to study law with his love , the title daughter of james macgregor drummond . author of the wrong box , the black arrow , and catriona , this author set the jacobite revolt as the backdrop for a novel about ephraim mackellar 's memoir , and wrote another about some potion that changes a friendly doctor into a mean murderer .  FTP  , name this author of the master of ballantrae , kidnapped , and treasure island .
102408 ||| Fine_Arts ||| The Hay Wain ||| train ||| a man resting on a fallen ladder is being crushed by the title object in one scene in this painting , and a person in a yellow hat is slitting the throat of another man in front of that title object . elsewhere a white , winged creature plays a flute next to a man playing a lyre as jesus watches from the clouds above . on the left , eve can be seen springing up from adam 's rib as god , dressed in red , welcomes her . one figure grasps towards the fig leaf of a damned soul on the right hand side of this work , and in that same panel a fish is swallowing a man . the title object is pulled by demons from left to right as all of humanity attempts to grasp a piece of what it is carrying in the central panel .  FTP  , identify this triptych by hieronymus bosch which shares its name with a work depicting a cottage owned by willy lott on the left in front of flatford mill , an 1821 painting where two young men drive the titular vehicle through some water , created by john constable .
361456 ||| History ||| Giuseppe Garibaldi ||| train ||| an early incident his career involved a plot concocted by several conspirators on the `` euridice '' which sought to occupy the genoese arsenal . bento gonçalves and this man are the namesakes of cities in the province of rio grande do sul , where this man distinguished himself as a commander in the guerra dos farrapos . late in his life , he was elected to the french national assembly after notable victories at autun and chatillon . captured by the forces of general cialdini after the battle of aspromonte , he would return to launch an offensive that would include a notable victory at bezzecca , but he stopped short of the trentino on orders from his sovereign . though he won at calatafirmi , he wasn '' t able to defeat the bourbon francis ii until the battle of voltorno , with help from the king '' s army . thus was the conquest of the kingdom of the two sicilies achieved under the banner of king victor emmanuel ii .  FTP  , name this italian commander most famous for his sicilian campaign who commanded a group known as `` the thousand '' or the `` red shirts . ''
357174 ||| History ||| Norway ||| train ||| the battle of the square was caused by the outlawing of the may 17th celebrations of this territory '' s constitution . this territory '' s union with one country was broken after it lost a war in which its partner country built 120 gunboats to defend itself after the loss of its fleet . in the convention of moss , this territory agreed to a personal union with another one of its neighbor . that agreement occurred after a war sparked by this territory '' s rejection of that union in favor of setting up a constitution at eidsvoll . in 1905 , it elected prince carl as its king , breaking up a union that had been forced since the treaty of kiel . following the treaty of roskilde in 1658 that ended the second northern war , this territory '' s administration based in its capital of christiania was more tightly bound to its southern neighbor . its union with its southern neighbor occurred after one king of this country married queen margaret .  FTP  , name this country that was joined with denmark for nearly 300 years following the breakup of the kalmar union with the departure of sweden .
206228 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Les Fleurs du mal ||| train ||| a poem near the end of this collection describes how `` impudent life runs and dances , / twists and turns , for no good reason '' before a character proclaims `` i shall lie down flat on my back / and wrap myself in your curtains , / o refreshing shadows ! '' the speaker of a poem in this collection exhorts his companion to `` think of the rapture / of living together there ! '' for `` there all is order and beauty , / luxury , peace , and pleasure . '' the second poem in this collection describes a `` prince of cloud and sky '' that is `` exiled on the earth '' whose `` giant wings prevent him from walking '' after being captured by some sailors . a poem in the introduction of this collection describes a figure who `` dreams of scaffolds as he smokes his hookah pipe , '' `` ennui ! '' and is addressed to the `` hypocritish reader , my fellow , my brother ! ''  FTP  , name this collection that includes sections like `` spleen and ideal '' and `` death , '' a work of charles baudelaire .
348792 ||| Fine_Arts ||| James Abbott McNeill Whistler ||| train ||| in one of his paintings , a green curtain decorated with roses hangs next to a girl in a white dress with a book in her lap in the titular `` music room . '' sea and rain and crepuscule in opal are two of this man 's depictions of trouville , while version of the artist 's studio features three equally-spaced figures with the artist at right and a gold-bordered mirror in the background . a woman in blue plays a shamisen in one of his paintings subtitled `` the balcony . '' `` lamplight '' and `` the little blue girl '' are the subtitles of two works in a series by this man , who painted portraits of frances leyland and theodore duret . a man in a black coat holds his hat on his knees in this man 's portrait of thomas carlyle . this painter of the harmony series and decorator of the `` peacock room '' is best known for depicting a hanging blue curtain next to a seated woman .  FTP  , name this american painter of nocturne in black and gold : the falling rocket and arrangement in grey and black : the artist 's mother .
348781 ||| History ||| South Africa ||| train ||| a speech delivered to residents of this country referenced `` a young woman '' who '' reclaimed the territory of france '' and a `` young general '' who `` extended an empire from macedonia to the borders of the earth . '' that speech , which noted that `` each time a man stands up for an ideal . or strikes out against injustice , he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope , '' was the `` day of affirmation '' address given at a university in this country by robert kennedy . a moment described as the `` golden wedding of the union '' occasioned a speech in this country which proclaimed the `` political fact '' of the `` growth of national consciousness . '' that speech to this country 's parliament was delivered by harold macmillan , and famously noted `` the wind of change is blowing through this continent . '' this country placed donald woods under surveillance , prosecuted the rivonia trial , and experienced the soweto uprising as a consequence of the state policy at the center of the aforementioned speeches .  FTP  , name this country where nelson mandela long opposed the policy of apartheid .
112606 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| wordsworth singled out this man 's poem , `` sonnet on the death of richard west '' to exemplify what he disliked most about poetry at the time . in addition to writing such poems as `` the fatal sister , '' and `` the triumphs of owen , '' this man wrote of a welsh bard cursing edward i and prophesizing the downfall of the plantagenets in `` the bard. `` his other pindaric ode was `` the progress of poesy , '' and one of his poems contains the line `` presumptuous maid ! with looks intent/again she stretched , again she bent. `` another of his poems begins `` ye distant spires , ye antique towers '' and contains line `` where ignorance is bliss , tis folly to be wise. `` in addition to `` ode of a distant prospect of eton college , '' this poet is responsible for the lines `` some mute inglorious milton '' and `` far from the madding crowd. ``  FTP  , name this man , author of `` ode of the death of a favorite cat , drowned in a tub of gold fishes '' and `` elegy written in a country churchyard. ``
194425 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Belgium ||| train ||| one artist from this country shows a red-haired woman staring at the viewer in his canvas i lock the door upon myself , which he hung in his self-created villa that he dubbed the `` '' temple of the self. `` '' that artist showed a leopard with a female head crouching on rock pressing its head against the head of a half naked man in his painting the caresses . another artist of this nation showed his sister seated at a table loaded with flowers and wine bottles - the rejection of that canvas , the oyster-eater , sparked the formation of an artistic group in this country backed by octave maus . that group included the aforementioned fernand khnopff and took its name from the number of artists invited each year to exhibitions . that group , `` '' the twenty , '' '' later turned on its native son and refused to depict his canvas showing a colman 's mustard sign and the banner `` '' vive le sociale. `` ''  FTP  , name this home to the painter of christ 's entry into bruseels , as well as the painter of the treachery of images and the son of man .
200997 ||| Social_Science:Geography ||| Prague ||| train ||| an inscription reading `` truth prevails '' is at the base of an art nouveau monument in this city , showing a robed national hero upright in the midst of fallen warriors while a woman breastfeeds a child to represent his nation 's rebirth . one of the original gates of this city , named as it is now because it used to store explosives , is the powder tower . josef gocar designed a cubist museum in this city named for a statue of a black madonna . david cerny sculpted a bunch of black , stone babies and placed them such that they appear to be climbing up a tv tower in this city . on the outskirts of this city is the sedlec ossuary , a chapel with an entire chandelier made of bones . a different tower in this city contains the oldest still-operating astronomical clock . another iconic building in this city , which resembles a `` crushed can of coke '' next to a swollen cylinder on stilts , is occasionally named for fred astaire and ginger rogers .  FTP  , name this european city where frank gehry collaborated with vlado munic on a `` dancing house . ''
113242 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| this play 's final section notes that `` sensible despots have never confined '' nietzsche 's statement `` when you go to women , take your whip with you '' in the opposite direction . one of the characters in this playwho is at one point compared to the `` all bounce and go '' of a motorbusstates that , `` i 'm not going to have my masterpiece thrown away on '' the son of a woman who `` swallowed '' the novels of h. g. wells in some two months , clara . its first act sees characters like the mother , the daughter and the sarcastic bystander talking about getting a cab at covent garden and introduces its chief female character , who marries freddie hill and notes that `` the way she 's treated '' is the chief difference between a duchess and a flower girl . published with a `` sequel '' after its fifth act , the lead male in this play bets colonel pickering '' a student of indian dialects '' that he can turn eliza doolittle into a lady . centering on linguist henry higgins ,  FTP  , identify this classically inspired george bernard shaw play .
329418 ||| Literature ||| Pygmalion (play) ||| train ||| this play 's final section notes that `` sensible despots have never confined '' nietzsche 's statement `` when you go to women , take your whip with you '' in the opposite direction . one of the characters in this play—who is at one point compared to the `` all bounce and go '' of a motorbus—states that , `` i 'm not going to have my masterpiece thrown away on '' the son of a woman who `` swallowed '' the novels of h. g. wells in some two months , clara . its first act sees characters like the mother , the daughter and the sarcastic bystander talking about getting a cab at covent garden and introduces its chief female character , who marries freddie hill and notes that `` the way she 's treated '' is the chief difference between a duchess and a flower girl . published with a `` sequel '' after its fifth act , the lead male in this play bets colonel pickering— '' a student of indian dialects '' —that he can turn eliza doolittle into a lady . centering on linguist henry higgins ,  FTP  , identify this classically inspired george bernard shaw play .
336044 ||| Literature ||| The Raven ||| train ||| in la disparition , anton vowl translates this poem into french without using the letter e. an essay about the creation of this poem begins by citing dickens ' assertion that godwin wrote caleb williams backwards , and describes its author 's choice of a refrain with a long o and an r. its structure was inspired by elizabeth barrett browning 's poem `` lady geraldine 's courtship , '' and james russell lowell 's `` fable for critics '' mentions this poem before comparing its author to barnaby rudge . its narrator thinks the air is `` perfumed by an unseen censer / swung by seraphim , '' and later asks if another character will inhabit `` the distant aidenn . '' its narrator then wonders if the title character was sent as `` respite and nepenthe , '' terming it `` prophet ! …thing of evil , '' and asking it to return to `` night 's plutonian shore . '' however , it `` never flitting , still is sitting , still is sitting / on the pallid bust of pallas just above my chamber door . ''  FTP  , name this poem about a creature that quoths `` nevermore . ''
328715 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| this poet wrote that `` the thundering cannon now begins the fight , / and though it be noon creates a night '' in his poem `` blake 's victory , '' while he wrote about a person who `` with her eyes my heart does bind '' and whose `` voice might captivate my mind '' in `` the fair singer . '' he wrote that `` after two sittings , now our lady state / to end her picture does the third time wait '' in a poem satirizing an anglo-dutch war , `` last instructions to a painter , '' and he claimed that `` society is all but rude , / to this delicious solitude '' in his poem `` the garden . '' a man , who is `` superfluously spread , / demands more room alive than dead '' in his poem `` upon appleton house , '' while he is best known for describing the `` iron gates of life '' and `` times winged chariot '' in a carpe diem poem that begins `` had we but world enough , and time . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` to his coy mistress . ''
212409 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| a piano imitates hunting-horns well into the postlude in a piece by this composer depicting a man 's walk through a forest and encounter with an evil maiden . this composer incorporated the marseillaise in his depiction of the death of a french grenadier in one of his songs . this composer had the right hand imitate bach counterpoint while the left hand imitates three bells , in a song about the reflection of a cathedral in water . this composer wrote twenty-six songs , one for each letter of the alphabet , in his collection myrtles . in 1840 , known as this composer 's `` year of song , '' he published a setting of adalbert de chamisso 's a woman 's love and life , and set several poems by joseph eichendorff in his op . liederkreis . this composer 's choral masterwork is a collection that ends with the poet declaring that he will put his suffering , love , dreams , and bad poems in a huge coffin and cast it out to sea .  FTP  , name this composer who adapted heinrich heine 's lyrical intermezzo in his collection dichterliebe , and dedicated myrtles to his wife clara wieck .
386264 ||| Fine_Arts:Auditory ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| a piano imitates hunting-horns well into the postlude in a piece by this composer depicting a man 's walk through a forest and encounter with an evil maiden . this composer incorporated the marseillaise in his depiction of the death of a french grenadier in one of his songs . this composer had the right hand imitate bach counterpoint while the left hand imitates three bells , in a song about the reflection of a cathedral in water . this composer wrote twenty-six songs , one for each letter of the alphabet , in his collection myrtles . in 1840 , known as this composer 's `` year of song , '' he published a setting of adalbert de chamisso 's a woman 's love and life , and set several poems by joseph eichendorff in his op . liederkreis . this composer 's choral masterwork is a collection that ends with the poet declaring that he will put his suffering , love , dreams , and bad poems in a huge coffin and cast it out to sea .  FTP  , name this composer who adapted heinrich heine 's lyrical intermezzo in his collection dichterliebe , and dedicated myrtles to his wife clara wieck .
348974 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| one play by this author has a cast of characters named after characters from antigone , la mandragola , the caucasian chalk circle , and woyzeck . the title character of another of his plays strips naked and yells `` look at me ! i am a man . i 've got legs . i can run with a wheelbarrow full of cement ! '' he wrote about a political prisoner who has nothing to send back to his wife besides the title garment in a play collected with another work about shark 's extortion of father higgins and tobias . a character reminisces about flying a kite and discusses the english essay of his charge in the best known work by this playwright of the coat and no-good friday , who used styles '' s photography studio as the setting for another play whose protagonist adopts the guise of a corpse he finds in an alley . the stage is mooned in his most famous play by this author of sizwe banzi is dead , which centers on sam and willie , the servants of hally .  FTP  , name this author of master harold ... and the boys , a south african playwright .
315982 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| john parker hale was recalled from his post as minister to this country after horatio perry accused him of tax evasion . daniel sickles also served as minister to this country , in which role he was rumored to have had an affair with its potential queen . this country paid the u.s. an 80,000 dollar indemnity after the execution of 53 men , including joseph fry , when fry '' s ship was seized by its forces . the freedom of a manumitted slave is compared to the undying nature of the earth in an essay `` on the american dead in '' this country , which refers to a group of 2,800 americans holding their position at a river in this nation . by way of a certain treaty , the u.s. agreed to pay all legal claims against this nation up to five million dollars in exchange for territory - that agreement , also known as the transcontinental treaty , saw this country renounce claims to oregon territory but retain land west of the sabine river .  FTP  , name this nation where the abraham lincoln brigade fought in a war , and who signed the adams-onis treaty relinquishing its control over florida .
209976 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Hindemith ||| train ||| in one work by this composer , the overture of a richard wagner opera is intentionally mangled as if being sight-read by a spa orchestra early in the morning . one of this composer 's important early works is a setting of a fifteen-poem cycle about the life of the virgin mary , das marienleben . william furtwängler 's attempted staging of an opera by this composer eventually culminated in his resignation from the staatsoper and berlin philharmoniker . another work by this composer includes twelve fugues with eleven linking interludes and a prelude and postlude that are retrograde inversions of each other . this composer was a leading proponent of gebrauchsmusik , and often played in a trio with szymon goldberg and emanuel feuermann . yet another work by this composer was written in just six hours upon hearing of the death of king george v and is scored for orchestra and viola , an instrument of which he was a master . that work is trauermusik , and other works include ludus tonalis and symphonic metamorphosis on themes by carl maria von weber .  FTP  , identify this righteous anti- dodecaphonist whose first symphony was based on themes from his opera mathis der maler .
369096 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Paul Hindemith ||| train ||| in one work by this composer , the overture of a richard wagner opera is intentionally mangled as if being sight-read by a spa orchestra early in the morning . one of this composer 's important early works is a setting of a fifteen-poem cycle about the life of the virgin mary , das marienleben . william furtwängler 's attempted staging of an opera by this composer eventually culminated in his resignation from the staatsoper and berlin philharmoniker . another work by this composer includes twelve fugues with eleven linking interludes and a prelude and postlude that are retrograde inversions of each other . this composer was a leading proponent of gebrauchsmusik , and often played in a trio with szymon goldberg and emanuel feuermann . yet another work by this composer was written in just six hours upon hearing of the death of king george v and is scored for orchestra and viola , an instrument of which he was a master . that work is trauermusik , and other works include ludus tonalis and symphonic metamorphosis on themes by carl maria von weber .  FTP  , identify this righteous anti- dodecaphonist whose first symphony was based on themes from his opera mathis der maler .
207902 ||| Literature ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| one poem by this author tells of `` that motley drama-oh , be sure it shall not be forgot ! '' and goes on to say , `` out-out are the lights-out all ! and , over each quivering form , the curtain , a funeral pall , comes down ; '' that work by this author states , `` that the play is the tragedy , `` man . '' and its hero , '' is the title figure . this author described `` thy hyacinth hair , thy classic face , thy naiad airs '' as `` the glory that was greece , and the grandeur that was rome '' in one poem and also wrote of a time when `` i was a child and she was a child '' referring to a `` maiden '' who `` lived with no other thought than to love and be loved by me . '' this author of `` to helen '' wrote of a narrator lying down `` in her sepulcher there by the sea . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the conqueror worm '' who began another work `` once upon a midnight dreary '' in `` the raven . ''
368928 ||| Literature ||| Athol Fugard ||| train ||| one work by this man follows pavel 's repetitive existence among a herd of swine and is set in a fictional village `` in the author 's imagination , '' while another depicts two prisoners endlessly rehearsing antigone . this author of the a place with the pigs and the island performed several early plays at a local zoo 's snake exhibit , and collaborated with some of his most frequent actors on a work in which the laid-off worker styles complains for an hour before robert arrives and announces that he has raided the title figure 's corpse and assumed his identity . elsa and the priest marius ponder how to care for the widow helen , who keeps a garden full of figures facing a certain direction , in another of this author 's works . this playwright of sizwe basni is dead and the road to mecca described the hazards of being a pen pal with a white girl in a work about morris and zachariah , blood knot . sam and willie interact with hally in his best-known play , one of many commentaries on apartheid .  FTP  , name this south african playwright who wrote master harold ... and the boys .
349507 ||| Literature ||| The Crucible ||| train ||| this work '' s author removed a scene that would have been between acts ii and iii , in which a female character shows another the wound on her abdomen and the pin-shaped injuries on her leg ; that scene dramatically ends with the male lead calling that character a `` murderous bitch . '' in an early scene in this work , one character arrives with heavy books of religion which are `` weighted with authority . '' near the end of act i , a minor character named ann is asked whether or not it is natural for a woman to lose seven children on the first day after childbirth . another scene sees one character recite `` thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image , '' twice , forgetting that there is a commandment against adultery . john hale appears at its beginning as an expert , and this work ends with danforth trying to extract a confession . this play sees judge john hathorne preside as giles corey refuses to plead guilty or not guilty . beginning shortly after abigail williams and john proctor had an affair ,  FTP  , name this retelling of the salem witch trials by arthur miller .
372138 ||| Literature ||| Julio Cortazar ||| train ||| this author wrote a story in which ariel leaves notes for adolescent girls holanda and letitia after seeing them play a secret game called `` statues and attitudes '' while passing nearby on the train . he wrote about rice going to the aldwych theater where he 's asked at intermission by the title actor to take over his role in the play . in addition to `` instructions for john howell , '' this author of `` end of the game '' wrote a story about a young man who becomes so nervous about moving into his girlfriend '' s paris apartment that he starts vomiting bunny rabbits . another story ends when `` the kid '' is killed after isabel gives him the wrong info about the whereabouts of a tiger who wanders through their summer house . this author of `` bestiary '' wrote about a visitor to the jardin des plantes who obsessively watches the title animals . this author of `` axolotl '' also wrote a story where roberto michel agonizes over photos he took of a woman approaching a young boy in a park near the seine .  FTP  , name this argentine author who wrote the story `` blow-up '' .
336063 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| one of this man 's uncollected poems remarks `` again and again , however we know the landscapes of love . '' in one poem , he wrote of a woman `` whirling faster and faster '' who `` fans her dress to passionate flames , '' while another describes figures `` like enormous feathery blossoms , seducing '' and mentions `` all the subtle paints of fragonard . '' besides `` the flamingoes '' and `` spanish dancer , '' '' this author of the collection lares ' sacrifice wrote a poem which states `` we can not know '' the title figure 's `` legendary head '' and claims `` you must change your life . '' his correspondence with a student at the vienna military academy , franz kappus , was collected in letters to a young poet . this author of `` archaic torso of apollo '' and `` the panther '' also wrote a set of works dedicated to vera ouckham knoop , as well as a cycle of poems beginning `` who , if i cried out , would hear me among the angels ' hiearchies ''  FTP  , name this author of the sonnets to orpheus and the duino elegies .
377841 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| in one work by this playwright , father and junius praise the splitting of an atom and conclude `` we are all post-atomists now . '' in another work , this author depicted the court of the title figure by having gottfried keller and isaac newton discuss theory in the auspices of catherine of braganza '' s husband . one work by this author is prefaced by `` the author '' s apology '' which claims `` drama … is no longer in the hands of the playwright , but rather in the musician . '' another of this man '' s works sees michael broadbent corrupt larry doyle from his family . this author of buoyant billions also wrote a work set in the 19th century which sees a man reveal he doesn '' t have any ammunition but rather chocolates which leads captain bluntschilli to elope from the serbian army . this author of in good king charles '' s golden days also wrote about crofts and the title character kitty , the latter of whom has a daughter that works at honoria fraser '' s law firm .  FTP  , name this author of arms and the man and mrs. warren '' s profession .
116664 ||| History ||| Vandals ||| train ||| to appease one leader of this group and win pardon , the jailed dracontius wrote the poem satisfactio and the poet corippus memorialized the rule of this people as a golden age for byzacena . fulgentius of ruspe wrote a defense of the augustinian trinity after he was exiled by another ruler of this group , gunthamund , and another of this people 's kings , huneric , oversaw a church council under the arian `` patriarch '' cyril of carthage , which resulted in further persecution of catholics by this people . another ruler of this people lost successive battles , once because he lost the initiative , having stopped to bury his brother ammatus , who had died in an earlier assault , and again after the tzazo 's death resulted in the collapse of his center , both of which procopius records . in addition to the loser of ad decimum and tricameron , gelimer , whose defeat by belisarius , this people was ruled by a man who captured the empress licinia eudoxia in this people 's most famous military engagement , gaiseric .  FTP  , name this germanic tribe who sacked rome in 455 , forever linking their name to wanton destruction .
200525 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Charles Baudelaire ||| train ||| one of this author 's poems compares the sky to the `` black lid '' of a vast cauldron which is slowly boiling all of humanity . the speaker of another of this author 's poems compares his soul to `` a ship without a mast on a monstrous , borderless sea '' after encountering a sinister number of identical hobbled men . this author exclaimed `` andromache , i think of you ! '' at the beginning of a poem which laments that a city 's face changes faster than a human heart . this author of `` the cover '' and `` seven old men '' wrote about travellers who discover `` an oasis of horror in a desert of boredom '' in his poem `` the voyage , '' and lamented the haussmannization of paris in a poem named for a bird which escapes its cage . he included that poem , `` the swan , '' in a collection which proclaims `` hypocrite reader ! my double , my brother ! ''  FTP  , name this french poet who included the sections `` wine , '' `` death , '' and `` spleen and ideal '' in his book the flowers of evil .
195840 ||| History ||| Bangladesh ||| train ||| after the death of this country '' s first prime minister , its government passed the indemnity ordinance . japanese airlines flight 472 was forced to land in this country '' s capital after the japanese red army hijacked it . a prime minister of this country was implicated in the janata tower case . a former prime minister of this country was killed in a grenade attack by the huji organization , while another terrorist group in this country was captured by its rapid action battalion . a terrorist attack in this country saw five hundred small bombs explode at various government buildings within a span of 30 minutes ; that attack was carried out by the jmb . this nation was home to the jatiya party of muhammed ershad and another political group in this country launched the six-point movement ; the leader of that group was assassinated by zaiur rahman and was named sheikh mujibur rahman . this nation '' s independence was secured by the efforts of a group that started a particular language movement , known as the awami league ; that independence was achieved in 1971 after a war with pakistan .  FTP  , name this country with capital at dhaka .
120627 ||| Literature ||| The House of the Seven Gables ||| train ||| minor characters in this work include an itinerant organ-grinder with a diorama and the destitute but cheerful uncle venner ; while another character is a photographer who believes that each generation must destroy the institutions of their parents ' . that character , holgrave , hypnotizes phoebe but refuses to take advantage of her , and wins her love at the end . the author of this work included a preface which labeled this novel a `` romance '' which had `` more to do with the clouds overhead than with any portion of the actual soil of the county of essex. `` much of the action of this novel centers on the search for the colonel 's missing deed for a tract of land in maine by judge jaffrey , who was rumored to have framed his cousin clifford for a murder thirty years earlier . at the end of this work , clifford and his sister hepzibah pyncheon leave their residence , which until the judge 's timely demise had been haunted by matthew maule , who originally owned the land on which this work 's titular structure was built .  FTP  , name this nathaniel hawthorne novel about a `` rusty wooden house '' .
203072 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in contrast to da vinci 's belief that the navel was the center of the human body , this artist believed that the genitals were the center of the human body , as can be seen in a work depicting a certain figure rising . a white donkey , a flying bat and an owl can be seen along with three women in this artist 's hecate . he also made a series of artworks about a figure carrying the woman of the sun . this artist depicted a muscular scientist using a compass in newton . this artist produced many of his works using a technique called relief etching or illuminated printing . the main figure in his ancient of days also uses a compass , but it is instead made of light and is used to create the world . this artist produced works such as the book of thel and a series depicting orc and urizen . his apocalyptic beliefs led him to create illustrations of the great red dragon as well as the book europe : a prophecy .  FTP  , identify this artist , who illustrated songs of experience and songs of innocence , which are also two books of poetry by him .
344911 ||| Fine_Arts:Visual ||| William Blake ||| train ||| in contrast to da vinci 's belief that the navel was the center of the human body , this artist believed that the genitals were the center of the human body , as can be seen in a work depicting a certain figure rising . a white donkey , a flying bat and an owl can be seen along with three women in this artist 's hecate . he also made a series of artworks about a figure carrying the woman of the sun . this artist depicted a muscular scientist using a compass in newton . this artist produced many of his works using a technique called relief etching or illuminated printing . the main figure in his ancient of days also uses a compass , but it is instead made of light and is used to create the world . this artist produced works such as the book of thel and a series depicting orc and urizen . his apocalyptic beliefs led him to create illustrations of the great red dragon as well as the book europe : a prophecy .  FTP  , identify this artist , who illustrated songs of experience and songs of innocence , which are also two books of poetry by him .
377931 ||| Literature ||| Arthur Rimbaud ||| train ||| this author recounted how his son `` is jealous of physical coitus '' in his poem `` sonnet to the asshole . '' in one poem , he describes how `` the enormous ruts of the ebb '' contains an edge that collides with `` whirlwinds of light . '' in another poem , this author addresses a `` one-armed friend '' to tell of `` the devil '' s paladins and the skeletons of saladins . '' in addition to `` seascape '' and `` dance of the hanged man , '' he wrote `` so the green field to oblivion falls '' in his `` a song from the highest tower . '' that work by this author can be found in a mixture of prose and poetry that claims `` the worn-out ideas of old-fashioned poetry played an important part in my alchemy of the word . '' in that work with two sections called `` bad blood '' and `` the impossible , '' this author imagines that he is being eaten by worms , and he cries out `` satan ! you want to dissolve me with your charms ! ''  FTP  , name this author of illuminations and a season in hell .
194542 ||| History ||| Spain ||| train ||| john parker hale was recalled from his post as minister to this country after horatio perry accused him of tax evasion . daniel sickles also served as minister to this country , in which role he was rumored to have had an affair with its potential queen . this country paid the u.s. an 80,000 dollar indemnity after the execution of 53 men , including joseph fry , when fry '' s ship was seized by its forces . the freedom of a manumitted slave is compared to the undying nature of the earth in an essay `` '' on the american dead in '' '' this country , which refers to a group of 2,800 americans holding their position at a river in this nation . by way of a certain treaty , the u.s. agreed to pay all legal claims against this nation up to five million dollars in exchange for territory - that agreement , also known as the transcontinental treaty , saw this country renounce claims to oregon territory but retain land west of the sabine river .  FTP  , name this nation where the abraham lincoln brigade fought in a war , and who signed the adams-onis treaty relinquishing its control over florida .
348945 ||| Literature ||| Percy Bysshe Shelley ||| train ||| in one novel by this writer , the title character , wolfstein , teams up with a man named ginotti to seek the elixir of eternal life . this author of st. irvyne , or the rosicrucian dedicated to harriet westbrook a `` philosophical poem '' that opens with the lines `` how wonderful is death/ death and his brother sleep ! '' entitled queen mab and a play in which beatrice plots the murder of her father , count francesco . this author recalled how , `` while yet a boy i sought for ghosts , '' in a poem that describes `` the awful shadow of some unseen power , '' while another of his poems ends with jupiter destroyed by demogorgon , leaving the title character and ione to observe the triumph of mankind . this author of the cenci ended one poem by noting that the soul of the title character `` beacons from the abode where the eternal are , '' while another ends by asking , `` if winter comes , can spring be far behind ''  FTP  , identify this poet who wrote hymn to intellectual beauty , prometheus unbound , adonais , and `` ode to the west wind . ''
206122 ||| Literature:American ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| one poem by this author ends `` he spoke . and drank rapidly a glass of water . '' in that poem , a man praises the `` heroic happy dead '' and expresses his love for the `` land of the pilgrims . '' one poem by this author contains the line `` straightway the silver bird looked grave '' and features a narrator who prays to see `` christ . '' in one poem , this author wrote of a man who rode a `` watersmooth stallion '' and asks `` how do you like your blueeyed boy / mister death '' one of this poet 's title characters repeats `` there is some shit i will not eat '' after stating `` i will not kiss your fucking flag '' and is said to be , `` unless statistics lie , '' `` more brave than me : more blond than you . '' in another work of his , the husband of `` noone '' lives in a place with `` up so floating many bells down . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` i sing of olaf glad and big '' and `` anyone lived in a pretty how town . ''
368786 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Charles Ives ||| train ||| this composer chose `` heaven , the rise of all to the spiritual '' to constitute the `` future '' portion of a highly complex work which centrally features the hymn `` bethany '' and consists of 20 independently evolving musical lines . that work , written for multiple orchestras , was created years after his eclectic collection of tunes including a ragtime allegro and notably bitonal interludes , variations on `` america . '' he notably inserted a lento maestoso to depart from the four-movement structure in his symphon no . , reflecting his unhappiness with the conformity of horatio parker . this composer of the universe symphony incorporated sousa 's `` washington post march '' into central park in the dark , the second of `` two contemplations , '' whose companion piece includes seven notable trumpet solos which may constitute the title entity . `` decoration day '' and `` washington 's birthday '' comprise the title elements of another piece by this composer of the unanswered question , who was inspired by locales like `` the housatonic at stockbridge '' to create his best-known piece .  FTP  , name this american behind a symphony : new england holidays and three places in new england .
356541 ||| Literature ||| Guatemala ||| dev ||| at the beginning of max frisch 's homo faber , a man identified only as a `` ruin-lover '' procures a land rover so the main character can visit this nation . this country gave its title to a journalistic work subtitled `` occupied country , '' by uruguayan writer eduardo galeano , whose essay `` the government decides that reality does n't exist , '' concerns a declaration by this nation 's president regarding a dormant volcano . in another work set in this country , celestino yumi sells his wife catalina zabala to the demon tazol while in yet another work , the guerilla leader gaspar ilom , believing himself to be a descendant of the title group , wages war against the mounted patrol . the author of those aforementioned works , which includes the novel mulatta , also authored a collection of legends of this country , and another work by that author centers of miguel angel face , an advisor to the titular politician . the setting of such works as the eyes of the interred and men of maize , as well as el senor presidente ,  FTP  , identify this central american nation whose most famous native writer is miguel asturias .
116364 ||| Literature ||| Jonathan Swift ||| dev ||| one poem by this author relates how betty flies from her master 's bed to muss up her own , and `` schoolboys lag with satchels in their hands '' while debt-collectors gather in front of his lordship 's gate . another poem by this author describes how the titular phenomenon causes `` triumphant tories and despondent whigs '' to `` forget their feuds and join to save their wigs , '' and also notes that the title weather event carries `` drown 'd puppiesdead cats , and turnip-tops. `` another poem by this author of `` a description of the morning '' and `` a description of a city-shower '' discusses how the title character employs `` various combs for various uses '' and describes how looking into a chest resulted in an odor spewing forth as if from `` pandora 's box / when epimetheus oped the locks. `` that poem by this author describes how strephon sneaks into the title locale only to discover in horror that `` oh ! celia , celia , celia shits ! ``  FTP  , name this poet of `` the lady 's dressing room , '' who also wrote some drapier 's letters and a tale of a tub .
120809 ||| Literature ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| dev ||| in one of this authors poem , the speaker thinks he sees `` the angel there that holds the crown '' claiming to `` know thy glittering face. `` that poem 's speaker believes he will perish `` to-night , a quarter before twelve. `` in another poem , the speaker imagines a man as `` lean as death '' who rode across a `` wither 'd heath '' and stops at a hotel addressing a `` wrinkled ostler , thin and grim , '' `` bitter barmaid , waning fast '' and `` slipshod waiter lank and sour. `` that poem begins with a man getting off a winged horse and going inside a palace with the child of sin , while that first poem is written in the style of robert browning and describes a saint that had stayed on a column for three years . another poem of his describes a figure who `` knows not what the curse may be / and so she weaveth steadily , '' and describes an `` island in the river flowing down to camelot. ``  FTP  , name this author that included images of `` long fields of barley and rye '' in his `` the lady of shallot. ``
209785 ||| Literature ||| D. H. Lawrence ||| train ||| this man asked , `` what , then , is there hidden in the skirts of all the blossoms '' in a poem which states , `` nothing now will ripen the green apples , /full of disappointment and of rain . '' the speaker of another poem states , `` americans and french and germans and so on/they '' re all very well '' but `` you must never take them seriously '' . this poet of `` ballad of another ophelia '' and `` the english are so nice '' wrote a novel in which one character gives another a gift of three rings , but the `` unlucky '' opal one is the only one that fits her . that character had earlier been attacked with a paperweight , allowing him to break off his relationship with hermione and pursue ursula , though he also desires gerald crich who is himself involved with ursula '' s sister , gudrun . this author of women in love also wrote a work in which the protagonist '' s relationships with miriam and with clara dawes are overshadowed by his devotion to his mother .  FTP  , name this author who wrote about paul morel in sons and lovers .
195679 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Robert Schumann ||| train ||| this composer 's opus 2 ends with an unusual 26-bar pedal point on low d played below a combination of a waltz melody and a fragment from the `` '' grandfather 's dance , '' '' which this composer also quoted to symbolize pedantry in the final piece of his opus 9 . he adapted his third piano sonata in f minor from his earlier concerto without orchestra , and composed simple pieces such as `` '' the happy farmer '' '' for his opus 68 , which is often used to teach beginning piano players . during his `` '' year of chamber music , '' '' he composed his piano quintet in e flat major . as the cofounder and editor of the new journal for music , he exclaimed `` '' hats off , gentlemen , a genius ! `` '' in his review of chopin , and wrote the article `` '' new paths '' '' heralding the arrival of the previously unknown brahms . this composer 's piano music includes his waldszenen and his kinderszenen , whose seventh piece depicts a reverie and is called `` '' traumerei. `` ''  FTP  , name this german romantic composer who married the virtuoso pianist clara wieck .
115744 ||| Social_Science ||| David Hume ||| train ||| this man collected a treatise classifying the title entities into `` calm '' and `` violent '' types with considerable moralistic resonance , along with a work of aesthetics describing the interaction of innate human sentiment and critical faculty , into his four dissertation . those essays `` of passions '' and `` of the standard of taste , '' are far more direct than a meandering work arguing that warfare and shoddy masonry must had made the ancient world far less inhabited than the modern . that work , `` populousness of ancient nations '' was collected along with works like `` idea of a perfect commonwealth '' in another collection by this man . a thomas macauley work replaced this author 's history of england as the standard text on the subject , while in another work pamphilus recounts the debates between cleanthes , philo , and demea about the existence of god . this author of essays , moral , political , and literary and dialogues concerning natural religion articulated the `` is-ought '' problem and was credited with awaking kant from his `` dogmatic slumber. ``  FTP  , name this scottish philosopher who wrote a treatise of human nature and an enquiry concerning human understanding .
212306 ||| Social_Science:Mythology ||| Dragon ||| train ||| three naked children ultimately scare away one of these beings after their father creates the illusion of invincibility by fetching a whole herd of oxen , an entire well 's worth of water , and twenty trees worth of firewood . one of these beings explodes after drinking too much water to slake his thirst from consuming a sulphur-stuffed lamb . one of these beings , who has a torso covered with fiery snakes , has an affair with the wife of vladimir i of kiev , and gets chopped into pieces in a fight because the rain renders him useless . the blood of one of these creatures named zmey gorynych traps the hero dobryna nikitich for three days . a non-slavic example of these beings is dispatched by a man who digs numerous trenches for that creature 's blood to flow into , then stabs the being in the shoulder , cooks and eats its heart , and learns the language of the birds . regin orders the slaying of that being of this type , who guards an enormous treasure hoard .  FTP  , name this kind of creature that appears on the coat of arms of moscow , about to be speared by st. george .
6617 ||| Literature ||| Jean Racine ||| dev ||| in addition to his early cantiques spirituelles , this author created a character who decides to go to bed in his judge 's robes one evening , and later he is put to sleep by the impassioned arguments another character makes defending citron , a dog that had eaten a chicken . that character , dandin , tries to climb out a window to go to court in this author 's only comedy , which closes with the marriage of leandre and isabelle . in another play by this author , roxane attempts to marry the title character in order to dethrone amurat . this author of some biblically inspired works about esther and athalia wrote the plays the litigants and bajazet . he also wrote about a character who is urged to murder another by hermione , who then betrays him , explaining that she 'd been distraught that pyrrhus had wanted to marry the title character . another of his plays is about a character whose love for aricie leads him to declare that he will leave troezen , only for his stepmother to fall in love with him .  FTP  , identify this author of andromache and a play based on euripedes 's hippolytus , phedre .
368914 ||| Literature ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| this novel ends with one character eating ice cream and drinking a beer after abandoning an attempt to construct a makeshift violin out of an old ukulele , and another resolving to start over after a conversation with portia . after his son willie returns from prison with his feet amputated , one character in this novel visits a judge only to be humiliatingly thrown in jail for a night . when her brother bubber shoots baby with a bb gun , another character in this work is forced to take a job at woolworths to pay the hospital bills ; that character later has sex with the panicky harry minowitz , who plans to leave town due to his guilt for sleeping with mick kelly . a bundle of strawberries is spilled after the climactic event of this work , much of which centers around the new york café , owned by biff bannon . at the end of this work , dr. copeland , jake blount , and mick kelly are all devastated when the death of spiros antonapoulos in an insane asylum results in the suicide of their confidant , the deaf mute john singer .  FTP  , identify this novel , a work by carson mccullers .
349486 ||| Literature ||| Gabriel García Márquez ||| train ||| one of this author '' s characters pricks her finger with a bunch of roses and leaves a `` trail of blood in the snow '' from paris to madrid ; another of his characters is a poet who wins a prize for making the comparison `` light is like water . '' those two characters are two of twelve strange pilgrims that this author wrote about . one of this author '' s characters watches the title character even while she is cutting onions , until that character is no longer an annoyance , but a dot on the horizon . that story is about a village that resolves to paint its walls a brighter color after attaching holy water and nails as relics to the title figure , whom they decide to call esteban . a different story by this man begins with pelayo about to throw crabs into the sea , until he sees the title figure , who is put into a coop where father gonzaga speaks latin to him .  FTP  , name this author of `` the handsomest drowned man in the entire world '' and `` a very old man with enormous wings , '' who also wrote chronicle of a death foretold .
194596 ||| Literature ||| Atalanta ||| train ||| one character in this book admonishes that , even after thirty years of exile in the mountains , you will find that `` '' you do not know anything , you are nothing , and there is no punishment so terrible ... that the corrupted flesh can not tolerate it. `` '' after a bolt of lightning splits a tree in two , the main characters meet that man , the hermit father aubry , and his trusty dog . it 's earlier revealed that the primary female is not the daughter of simaghan , and instead her father is the elderly lopez . her companion is freed as he 's about to be burnt at the stake during the feast of the dead . a painting of the burial scene in this book was created by anne-louis girodet . the frame story of the book sees chactas , the patriarch of the natchez tribe , relate his adventure to rené , who became the title character of the author 's subsequent book . subtitled as the `` '' loves of two savages in the desert , '' ''  FTP  , name this romantic novella by the french writer chateaubriand , titled for its central character , an indian maiden .
372255 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Caravaggio ||| train ||| this artist painted a crazy altarpiece in which a criminal sticks his head through bars of his cell window to suck milk from his daughter '' s breast while saint james talks to a torch-bearing innkeeper and samson drinks water from an ass '' s jawbone . one of his works has a title figure '' s wings pointing from his thighs to the painting '' s focal point , the genitals , and is titled victorious cupid . in another work , mary of cleophas raises her arms to the sky while john the evangelist and nicodemus hold christ '' s body above a stone slab . this artist of the seven works of mercy painted a boy who reaches for some cherries next to a vase with a sprig of jasmine , only to recoil in pain . this artist of boy bitten by a lizard was the namesake of a certain school which included gerrit van honthorst and was based in utrecht . this artist of the entombment of christ also painted an armored saint lying beneath a horse '' s rear end .  FTP  , name this man who murdered people over tennis matches , an italian baroque artist who painted the conversion of st. paul .
115741 ||| Fine_Arts ||| I. M. Pei ||| train ||| alexander calder 's `` la grande voile '' was built primarily as a wind block to protect one of this man 's buildings . this man used blocky geometric designs to imitate traditional middle eastern architecture in his work on doha 's museum of modern art , and created a simple tent-like shape for his luce memorial chapel . he designed the tallest five-sided building in the world , the monolithic jpmorgan chase tower in houston , and assisted his son in the design for ucla medical center . this designer of mit 's green building turned over to james freed and henry cobb much of the work on the recent nascar hall of fame building . this architect used deep setbacks and triangular bracings to protect the bank of china tower from shanghai winds . one of his buildings includes a cantilevered theater over lake eerie and an orthogonal tower which rises next to one of his trademark features . that feature was also included by this architect as the entranceway to an underground portion of a famous museum . noted for designing clevleland 's rock and roll hall of fame ,  FTP  , name this creator of a glass pyramid at the louvre , a prominent chinese-american architect .
206934 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Socrates ||| train ||| this man '' s `` auditory hallucinations '' have been given a religious interpretation , according to a paragraph which observes that everything about him is `` exaggerated , buffo , a caricature; everything is at the same time concealed , ulterior , underground . '' in response to a foreigner dissing him , this man says `` you know me , sir ! '' this man prompts an anthropological discussion of the criminal as a monstrum in fronte , monstrum in animo . this man mutters , in the third person , that `` here death alone is the physician . himself has only been sick a long time . '' though the author notes that the logician is a buffoon , it observes that this man `` was the buffoon who got himself taken seriously '' and asks `` what really happened there '' an 1889 book credits this man with changing the attitude toward argumentative conversation , in a section following the aphoristic `` maxims and arrows . ''  FTP  , name this subject of a section of the twilight of the idols about his `` problem , '' in which nietzsche wonders how , if he was so ugly , could he corrupt the youth of athens .
314712 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer commented that he wanted to use the title `` divertissement '' for a concerto because he thinks that concertos are `` written not `` for '' but `` against '' the piano . '' that piece '' s `` allegramente '' movement features a `` blues '' theme and opens with a whip crack . this composer wrote a piano work that begins with the cellos and double basses playing the background for an unusual contrabassoon solo . he uses a g-sharp arpeggio to depict ascending waves in the section `` a boat on the ocean '' of a piano work whose other parts include `` the valley of bells '' and `` night-moths . '' this composer of piano concerto in g uses a recurring b-flat ostinato to represent tolling bells surrounding the corpse of a hanged man in a section called `` le gibet . '' this composer of miroirs was commissioned by paul wittgenstein to write a piano concerto for the left hand , and he depicted an evil dwarf in a section titled `` scarbo '' designed to be more difficult than islamey .  FTP  , name this composer of gaspard de la nuit who also wrote a `` pavane for a dead princess . ''
324589 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer commented that he wanted to use the title `` divertissement '' for a concerto because he thinks that concertos are `` written not `` for '' but `` against '' the piano . '' that piece '' s `` allegramente '' movement features a `` blues '' theme and opens with a whip crack . this composer wrote a piano work that begins with the cellos and double basses playing the background for an unusual contrabassoon solo . he uses a g-sharp arpeggio to depict ascending waves in the section `` a boat on the ocean '' of a piano work whose other parts include `` the valley of bells '' and `` night-moths . '' this composer of piano concerto in g uses a recurring b-flat ostinato to represent tolling bells surrounding the corpse of a hanged man in a section called `` le gibet . '' this composer of miroirs was commissioned by paul wittgenstein to write a piano concerto for the left hand , and he depicted an evil dwarf in a section titled `` scarbo '' designed to be more difficult than islamey .  FTP  , name this composer of gaspard de la nuit who also wrote a `` pavane for a dead princess . ''
206610 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| train ||| the protagonist of one of his novellas unearths repressed memories like insulting an old man just because he had a great one-liner ready . in that novella by this author , a family of `` some ten or twelve '' daughters play games like `` proverbs '' and `` foxes and hounds '' at the expense of a main character who gets locked in a room for an hour in a game of `` hide-and-go-seek . '' the narrator of another novella by this author concocts elaborate plans to get revenge on an officer who had shoved him out of the way . this author created a girl who dies in the foster care of the pogoreltsevs , and who turns out to be the daughter , not of trusotsky , but of velchaninov . in the second section , `` àpropos of the wet snow , '' of one of his novellas , the protagonist accidentally shows up an hour early to a dinner party and gives a speech insulting all of zverkov '' s friends . a novella by this author of the eternal husband begins `` i am a sick man ... i am a wicked man . ''  FTP  , name this author of notes from underground .
348439 ||| Literature ||| Fyodor Dostoyevsky ||| dev ||| the protagonist of one of his novellas unearths repressed memories like insulting an old man just because he had a great one-liner ready . in that novella by this author , a family of `` some ten or twelve '' daughters play games like `` proverbs '' and `` foxes and hounds '' at the expense of a main character who gets locked in a room for an hour in a game of `` hide-and-go-seek . '' the narrator of another novella by this author concocts elaborate plans to get revenge on an officer who had shoved him out of the way . this author created a girl who dies in the foster care of the pogoreltsevs , and who turns out to be the daughter , not of trusotsky , but of velchaninov . in the second section , `` àpropos of the wet snow , '' of one of his novellas , the protagonist accidentally shows up an hour early to a dinner party and gives a speech insulting all of zverkov '' s friends . a novella by this author of the eternal husband begins `` i am a sick man ... i am a wicked man . ''  FTP  , name this author of notes from underground .
382778 ||| Literature ||| Thomas Gray ||| train ||| wordsworth singled out this man '' s poem , `` sonnet on the death of richard west '' to exemplify what he disliked most about poetry at the time . in addition to writing such poems as `` the fatal sister , '' and `` the triumphs of owen , '' this man wrote of a welsh bard cursing edward i and prophesizing the downfall of the plantagenets in `` the bard . '' his other pindaric ode was `` the progress of poesy , '' and one of his poems contains the line `` presumptuous maid ! with looks intent/again she stretched , again she bent . '' another of his poems begins `` ye distant spires , ye antique towers '' and contains line `` where ignorance is bliss , `` tis folly to be wise . '' in addition to `` ode of a distant prospect of eton college , '' this poet is responsible for the lines `` some mute inglorious milton '' and `` far from the madding crowd . ''  FTP  , name this man , author of `` ode of the death of a favorite cat , drowned in a tub of gold fishes '' and `` elegy written in a country churchyard . ''
115706 ||| Literature ||| New Orleans ||| dev ||| life in this city is described as `` prey to hallucinations `` and `` against the very grain of american civilization as we know it '' in the essay `` my city my wilderness '' by andrei codrescu . philadelphian joseph frowenfield is received by a resident of this city , prompting that character to consider the murder of aurora 's husband by his uncle agricola . along with chicago , this city is the primary setting for the wanderings of binx bolling in walker percy 's the moviegoer , while a bus trip that ends with the theft of a beloved jacket from a bathroom stall is the only adventure that one character has outside of this city , whose literary residents include a family descended from the slave bras coupe . this setting for george washington cable 's the grandissimes is also home to ignatius reilly in john kennedy toole 's a confederacy of dunces . after allan grey kills himself over his homosexuality , stella kowalski is sought out in this city by her cousin , blanche dubois .  FTP  , identify this southern city , the setting for a streetcar named desire , old creole days , and numerous dirty limericks scribbled on walls during mardi gras .
194446 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Maurice Ravel ||| train ||| this composer commented that he wanted to use the title `` divertissement '' for a concerto because he thinks that concertos are `` written not `` for '' but `` against '' the piano . '' that piece '' s `` allegramente '' movement features a `` blues '' theme and opens with a whip crack . this composer wrote a piano work that begins with the cellos and double basses playing the background for an unusual contrabassoon solo . he uses a g-sharp arpeggio to depict ascending waves in the section `` a boat on the ocean '' of a piano work whose other parts include `` the valley of bells '' and `` night-moths . '' this composer of piano concerto in g uses a recurring b-flat ostinato to represent tolling bells surrounding the corpse of a hanged man in a section called `` le gibet . '' this composer of miroirs was commissioned by paul wittgenstein to write a piano concerto for the left hand , and he depicted an evil dwarf in a section titled `` scarbo '' designed to be more difficult than islamey .  FTP  , name this composer of gaspard de la nuit who also wrote a `` '' pavane for a dead princess. `` ''
336095 ||| Literature ||| Franz Kafka ||| train ||| one of this author 's works depicts poseidon sitting at a desk , administering the world 's waters . in one of this author 's short works , a mouse laments `` the world is growing smaller every day '' before being eaten by a cat , while another states that all parables really mean `` the incomprehensible is incomprehensible . '' a man killed by falling off a precipice in the black forest tells a burgomaster `` my ship has no rudder , and it is driven by the wind that blows in the uttermost region of death '' in this author 's short story `` the hunter gracchus . '' he also wrote short stories about an elderly bachelor followed by two mysterious bouncing balls , and an ape who describes his choice of the music hall over the zoological garden in the title `` report to an academy . `` additionally , he wrote a story about a torture device consisting of parts called `` the bed , '' `` the harrow , '' and `` the inscriber , '' as well as a novel about karl rossman .  FTP  , name this author of `` the burrow , '' `` in the penal colony , '' and amerika .
368880 ||| History ||| New Orleans ||| train ||| life in this city is described as `` prey to hallucinations `` and `` against the very grain of american civilization as we know it '' in the essay `` my city my wilderness '' by andrei codrescu . philadelphian joseph frowenfield is received by a resident of this city , prompting that character to consider the murder of aurora 's husband by his uncle agricola . along with chicago , this city is the primary setting for the wanderings of binx bolling in walker percy '' s the moviegoer , while a bus trip that ends with the theft of a beloved jacket from a bathroom stall is the only adventure that one character has outside of this city , whose literary residents include a family descended from the slave bras coupe . this setting for george washington cable 's the grandissimes is also home to ignatius reilly in john kennedy toole 's a confederacy of dunces . after allan grey kills himself over his homosexuality , stella kowalski is sought out in this city by her cousin , blanche dubois .  FTP  , identify this southern city , the setting for a streetcar named desire , old creole days , and numerous dirty limericks scribbled on walls during mardi gras .
349670 ||| Literature ||| Alexander Pope ||| train ||| this author noted that a `` soul aspires above the vulgar flight of low desire '' in a poem asking `` is it , in heaven , a crime to love too well '' another question posed in this poet '' s work is `` why jove '' s satellites are less than jove '' that poem notes the title figure hangs between `` with too much knowledge for the sceptic side '' and `` with too much weakness for the stoic '' s pride . '' another work by this man begins with a character announcing the death of elkannah settle before a series of coronation games are played that put the author of shakespeare restored on the throne . this author of `` elegy to the memory of an unfortunate lady '' wrote the scathing attack peri bathos , which also attacked the aforementioned lewis theobald , whom this author made an avatar of dulness . this `` wasp of twickenham '' wrote about the `` proper study of mankind '' in a poem that attempts to `` vindicate the ways of god to man . ''  FTP  , identify this author of `` an essay on man '' who also wrote the mock epic the rape of the lock .
115667 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Modest Mussorgsky ||| train ||| a song cycle from this composer features movements representing an encounter with a giant beetle and one in which a child fails off of his stick horse on the way to yukki . along with the nursery , other song cycles by this man include one with a section `` enclosed inside four walls '' , sunless and another cycle with a trepak representing a peasant in a blizzard , songs and dances of death . the second act of one of this man 's operas people panicking over a pig 's snout appearing in a window and that opera is known for its gopak wedding dance . in addition to the fair at sorochyntski , another work by this man depicts the clumsy running around of a gnome and a 2/4 time signature pesante section involving oxen pulling a large cart . such sections are separated by an alternative 5/4 and 6/4 time promenade and other portions of that work include a conversation between poor and rich jews , a panicking chase by a `` hut on hen 's legs and the great gate of kiev .  FTP  , identify this russian composer who depicts chernobog in night on bald mountain and is best know for his pictures at an exhibition .
209812 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet described the title phenomenon as `` the poem of the air/slowly , in silent syllables recorded , '' in his poem , `` snow-flakes '' , and the speaker of another poem notes that , `` dust thou art , to dust returnest/was not spoken of the soul '' . this poet of `` a psalm of life '' wrote a work which repeats the lines , `` a boy '' s will is the wind '' s will , /and the thoughts of youth are long , long thoughts , '' and that poem is titled , `` my lost youth '' . in another work , set in `` the forest primeval '' , one character is helped by father felician and becomes a sister of mercy , where she comes across a dying man who whispers her name , and in another poem , one person `` climb the tower of the old north church '' because the title character had instructed , `` one , if by land , and two , if by sea . ''  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote about the midnight ride of paul revere , as well as `` the song of hiawatha '' and `` evangeline '' .
368701 ||| Literature ||| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ||| train ||| this poet described the title phenomenon as `` the poem of the air/slowly , in silent syllables recorded , '' in his poem , `` snow-flakes '' , and the speaker of another poem notes that , `` dust thou art , to dust returnest/was not spoken of the soul '' . this poet of `` a psalm of life '' wrote a work which repeats the lines , `` a boy '' s will is the wind '' s will , /and the thoughts of youth are long , long thoughts , '' and that poem is titled , `` my lost youth '' . in another work , set in `` the forest primeval '' , one character is helped by father felician and becomes a sister of mercy , where she comes across a dying man who whispers her name , and in another poem , one person `` climb the tower of the old north church '' because the title character had instructed , `` one , if by land , and two , if by sea . ''  FTP  , name this american poet who wrote about the midnight ride of paul revere , as well as `` the song of hiawatha '' and `` evangeline '' .
356373 ||| Literature ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| at the beginning of this work , all of its characters are asleep except one , who later describes himself as one who is `` waiting impatiently for the end '' . one character in this work plans to buy a farm in new jersey with pearl , while another character repeats the lines `` ve vill trink vine beneath the villow trees ! '' and `` the days grow hot , o babylon ! '' in addition to chuck morello and hugo kalmar , other characters in this work include a pair of boer war veterans who trade friendly insults , cecil lewis and piet wetjoen . the most recent arrival at this play '' s central location sold out his mother , a member of the syndicalist-anarchist movement ; that character , don parritt , jumps from a balcony to his death . this play '' s primary action begins when a traveling salesman , who later confesses to murdering his wife evelyn , arrives and attempts to convince the other characters to abandon their `` pipe dreams '' .  FTP  , identify this play set in harry hope '' s saloon which features larry slade and theodore `` hickey '' hickman , a 1940 work of eugene o '' neill .
115502 ||| Other ||| Los Angeles ||| train ||| one team from this city used its first draft pick on ex-tampa bay buccaneer scott milanovich , who would be replaced as starting quarterback by eventual league mvp , future pittsburgh steeler tommy maddox . that team defeated the san francisco demons in the `` million dollar game '' to win the xfl in its only year of existence . another team from this city beat the michigan panthers in the first round of the 1984 playoffs in a 3-overtime game behind future 49ers quarterback steve young . besides the usfl 's express and the xfl 's inappropriately-named xtreme , one nfl team from this city had a defensive line including rosey grier and deacon jones known as the fearsome foursome , and featured star running back eric dickerson , who ended his career with the second nfl team to play in this city . the former team moved from this city under the ownership of georgia frontiere , and found success in a new locale with players like isaac bruce , torry holt , and kurt warner in st. louis . the former home of the rams and the raiders ,  FTP  , identify this large californian city which currently has no nfl teams but remains cursed with the nba 's clippers .
115476 ||| Social_Science ||| Leviathan (book) ||| train ||| the ninth chapter of this book differentiates between `` knowledge of fact '' , or history , and `` knowledge of the consequence '' , or natural history . the author uses the example of waves to prove that `` when a body is once in motion , it moveth eternally '' in a section of this work that also addresses dreams . the later latin edition of this work contained an appendix which , similar to the author 's answer to bishop bramhall , decided that god could be comprehended in the form of extension . other sections of this work , which includes `` of imaginations , '' argue for many well-informed counselors of state and contrast paternal and despotical power . `` of man '' and `` of the commonwealth '' are the most famous sections of this , whose fourth book discusses a titular `` kingdom of darkness '' and describes the state of nature as `` the war of all against all. `` positing that man 's existence is poor , nasty , brutish , and short , this work argues the absolute necessity of a supremely sovereign monarch .  FTP  , identiyf this work of political philsophy by thomas hobbes , titled after a very big fish .
113287 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| in one work , this author noted that `` nobody , not even the rain , has such small hands '' after telling its addressee that `` your slightest look will easily unclose me '' , while he began another with the lines `` since feeling is first/who pays any attention/to the syntax of things '' . one work by this author notes that `` it 's always ourselves we find in the sea '' after describing the four title figures going `` down to the beach `` , while the title group of another of his poems is said to be `` making poems in the lap of death '' . in addition to `` maggie and milly and molly and may '' and `` humanity i love you '' , he penned a work whose title figure `` sang his did n't and danced his did '' and another which asks `` how do you like your blueeyed boy/mister death '' .  FTP  , identify this author of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town '' and `` buffalo bill 's defunct '' , who also wrote `` i sing of olaf glad and big '' and the novel enormous room and who was noted for his idiosyncratic punctuation and capitalization .
329460 ||| Literature ||| E. E. Cummings ||| train ||| in one work , this author noted that `` nobody , not even the rain , has such small hands '' after telling its addressee that `` your slightest look will easily unclose me '' , while he began another with the lines `` since feeling is first/who pays any attention/to the syntax of things '' . one work by this author notes that `` it 's always ourselves we find in the sea '' after describing the four title figures going `` down to the beach `` , while the title group of another of his poems is said to be `` making poems in the lap of death '' . in addition to `` maggie and milly and molly and may '' and `` humanity i love you '' , he penned a work whose title figure `` sang his did n't and danced his did '' and another which asks `` how do you like your blueeyed boy/mister death '' .  FTP  , identify this author of `` anyone lived in a pretty how town '' and `` buffalo bill 's defunct '' , who also wrote `` i sing of olaf glad and big '' and the novel enormous room and who was noted for his idiosyncratic punctuation and capitalization .
115800 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Appalachian Spring ||| train ||| the composer 's score for this work included the stage instructions that light shine on one character 's face on the first note louder than mezzo piano , and its first section contains a rising three-note motive and telescoping simple triads . the music for this piece was composed from three scripts , the latter two just called name and being revisions of the first , `` house of victory '' . the suite based on this work omitted parts including `` fear in the night '' and a section containing a `` harper 's ferry '' solo , `` day of wrath '' . including characters like the husbandman , the bride , and the pioneer woman , the last of whom ends this work by saying `` in the beginning god created the heaven and the earth '' in a section entitled `` the lord 's day '' . it takes its name from a poem by hart crane which has little else to do with this work , which is about a celebration of pioneers in pennsylvania upon building a farm house . originally titled ballet for martha ,  FTP  , name this ballet that includes the shaker hymn `` simple gifts , '' written for martha graham by aaron copland .
329510 ||| Literature ||| Wole Soyinka ||| train ||| this author describes wiling away hours at a tavern in `` in the small hours , '' while the elegiac `` lost poem '' is part of the collection , `` samarkand and other markets i have known . '' this author describes his vision of literature as `` organic revolution '' in the essay collection art , dialogue , & outrage , and adapted a jonathan swift novel as poetry in the 106 line work `` gulliver , '' which was published as part of a shuttle in the crypt . his disavowal of negritude , whose proponents he identifies as neo-tarzanists , can be seen in his tale of eman who chooses to become a `` carrier '' and sacrifice himself to save the young ifada . in addition to the strong breed , this author published a novel about intellectuals in lagos , the interpreters , and plays centering on brother jero . one of his best known works climaxes with the deaths of olunde and his father , elesin , while another details the struggle for the love of sidi , between baroka and lakunle .  FTP  , identify this author of a dance of the forest , the lion and the jewel , and death and king 's horseman .
193529 ||| Literature ||| Gwendolyn Brooks ||| train ||| this poet wrote , `` '' i have eased my dim dears at the breasts they could never suck '' '' in a poem that ends , `` '' believe me , i knew you , though faintly , and i loved , i loved you all. `` '' the speaker of another poem asserts the `` '' casket stand . . . ca n't hold her , / that stuff and satin aiming to enfold her. `` '' the declaration , `` '' abortions will not let you forget '' '' begins her poem titled `` '' the mother. `` '' this author of `` '' the rites of cousin vit '' '' wrote about a `` '' rented back room that is full of beads and dolls and cloths '' '' in a poem about `` '' two who are mostly good '' '' that are described as `` '' old yellow pair. `` '' she also wrote a poem about people who `` '' lurk late '' '' , `` '' thin gin '' '' , `` '' jazz june '' '' and `` '' die soon. `` ''  FTP  , name this african-american poet who wrote `` '' the bean-eaters '' '' and `` '' we real cool '' '' .
211114 ||| History ||| Bulgaria ||| dev ||| one leader of this nation designated 1978 `` roerich year '' , named for the indian mystic svetoslav roerich . it '' s not italy , one prime minister of this nation was captured had his hand cut off , and had his head mailed in a biscuit box to the capital by the irmo . a number of religious dissidents from this nation were imprisoned in the belene concentration camp after the so-called pastors trial . the movement for rights and freedom agitates for the rights of turks in this nation , many of whom were expelled in 1989 in the wake of the `` revival process '' . one leader of this nation was ousted after members of the ngo ecoglasnost were beaten by the police , leading to the one-year term of petar mladenov . this nation , which was led by `` little stalin '' vulko chervenkov and reichstag-fire-accusee georgi dmitrov was also the home of a man whose namesake 1971 state constitution made him the chairman of the state council , todor zhivkov . this nation '' s secret police was also responsible for assassinating dissident georgi markov with a ricin-pellet-launching umbrella in britain .  FTP  , name this nation which elected former tsar simeon ii to the prime ministership .
206419 ||| Literature:British ||| Ben Jonson ||| train ||| a poem by this author includes the lines `` a lily of a day , is fairer far in may '' and states that man is not made better by `` growing like a tree / in bulk . '' he told himself to sing `` safe from the wolf 's black jaw and the dull ass 's hoof '' in `` an ode to himself . '' in another poem , this author wrote that `` all parnasus ' green did wither '' and `` pegasus did fly away '' after the invention of `` the rack of finest wits . '' the speaker of one of his poems tells a woman that he sent her `` a rosy wreath '' that `` smells , i swear , / not of itself , but thee . '' he wrote `` he was not of an age , but for all time ! '' in an elegy for another poet . this author of `` a fit of rhyme against rhyme '' addressed `` thou child of my right hand '' in one poem and asked `` drink to me only with thine eyes '' in another .  FTP  , name this poet of `` on my first son '' and `` to celia . ''
368757 ||| Literature ||| Stephen Crane ||| train ||| in one of this author '' s short stories , the titular character attempts to borrow money from bleecker jones , only to have them decline , leading him to join a street gang . the novel , `` george '' s mother , '' featured an appearance by a character who in an earlier work had been described by mary as `` deh devil . '' in the titular poem in one of this author '' s collections , he advises a woman not to weep , `` because your lover threw wild hands toward the sky/and the affrighted steed ran on alone . '' the author of `` war is kind , '' this man famously related a creature writhing in the desert , enjoying the bitterness of eating his own heart , in his black riders . better-known for stories about the titular residence of the swede , and for writing about his own survival after he was shipwrecked off cuba . the author of `` the blue hotel '' and `` the open boat , ''  FTP  , name this man who wrote about jimmy , pete , and the title girl in `` maggie , girl of the streets , '' also known for penning the red badge of courage .
113393 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| train ||| early passage in this work describes warehouses that have `` faint redolences of bananas and coffee '' and describes how `` you can almost feel the warm breath of the brown river '' . one character claims that poe would call the surroundings of this work 's setting `` the ghoul-haunted woodland of weir '' but is reminded that `` those are the l & n tracks '' . later , another passage describes the `` animal joy '' of a character who `` bears emblem of the gaudy seed-bearer '' ; that character later insists that he is `` one hundred percent american '' and `` not a polack '' . the stage directions of this work often mention musical pieces like `` varsouviana '' and `` the blue piano '' , the latter of which is played `` around the corner '' from its setting in elysian fields . this play 's central character moved to the flamingo after losing the estate of belle reve and claims to be marrying shep huntleigh , but is eventually taken away to an asylum after claiming to always depend `` on the kindness of strangers '' .  FTP  , identify this play in which stella and stanley kowalski host blanche dubois , a work of tennessee williams .
340348 ||| Literature:American ||| The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter ||| train ||| one character in this novel writes the names edison and `` motsart '' on a wall in green and red chalk , then writes her initials and the word `` pussy '' under them . that character from this novel contains parts of her thoughts in an `` inside room '' and is last seen eating a chocolate sundae and drinking beer while imagining herself defending a piano from men trying to repossess it . a character in this novel oˆen argues with the preacher simms at the carnival where he works , and argues about marxism with a black doctor who named his son karl marx . in this novel , bubber runs away from home aˆer shooting baby wilson with a bb gun when his sister scares him with stories about jail , and the heˆy male owner of the new york caf´e locks himself in his cellar at night to try on his dead wife alice 's perfume and fantasize about being a mother . the central character of this novel befriends the black doctor benedict copeland , but shoots himself aˆfter the death of his insane greek friend spiros antonapoulos .  FTP  , name this novel about four characters who confide in the deaf mute john singer , written by carson mccullers .
329559 ||| Literature ||| A Streetcar Named Desire (play) ||| dev ||| an early passage in this work describes warehouses that have `` faint redolences of bananas and coffee '' and describes how `` you can almost feel the warm breath of the brown river '' . one character claims that poe would call the surroundings of this work 's setting `` the ghoul-haunted woodland of weir '' but is reminded that `` those are the l & n tracks '' . later , another passage describes the `` animal joy '' of a character who `` bears emblem of the gaudy seed-bearer '' ; that character later insists that he is `` one hundred percent american '' and `` not a polack '' . the stage directions of this work often mention musical pieces like `` varsouviana '' and `` the blue piano '' , the latter of which is played `` around the corner '' from its setting in elysian fields . this play 's central character moved to the flamingo after losing the estate of belle reve and claims to be marrying shep huntleigh , but is eventually taken away to an asylum after claiming to always depend `` on the kindness of strangers '' .  FTP  , identify this play in which stella and stanley kowalski host blanche dubois , a work of tennessee williams .
377856 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| one poem by this author discusses `` these well-meant idioms into the smoky spring that fills the suburbs . '' in another poem a black man `` wanders in some mid-kingdom '' and it is noted that `` aesop , driven to pondering , found heaven with the tortoise and the hare . '' in addition to `` praise for an urn '' and `` black tambourine '' this author wrote a collection that ends with six poems , the first of which begins `` above the fresh ruffles of the surf , bright striped urchins flay each other with sand . '' he wrote a love poem that quotes a nonsensical passage in the alchemist , and that poem begins `` the mind has shown itself at times too much the baked and labeled dough . '' this author of six poems called voyages wrote a poem about `` this fabulous shadow only the sea keeps . '' the speaker of that poem by this author saw the `` dice of drowned men '' s bones . '' this author `` the marriage of faustus and helen '' and `` at melville '' s tomb '' put those poems into his white buildings .  FTP  , name this author of an epic poem called the bridge .
372202 ||| Literature ||| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ||| train ||| this author wrote about a time when he was `` unbound , yet prison '' d , fast '' by the magic of being in love with a woman who `` keeps the strangest creatures ... she knows not how '' in one poem . he wrote that `` without love , / the world isn '' t the world '' and wondered `` who '' ll whisper to me , at what window / will i see the sweet thing who '' ll kindle me now '' in the first of a series of poems beginning with a command to `` tell me you stones , o speak , you towering places ! '' this poet of `` lily '' s menagerie '' described `` the poet '' s sarcophagus '' adorned with a book written about the `` beauty of life '' in another poem . he asked `` do you know the clouded mountain mass '' and `` do you know the land where the lemon-trees grow '' in a poem named after mignon . this author of the collections roman elegies and venetian epigrams also wrote some plays like gotz von berlichingen .  FTP  , name this poet who wrote a scene in which a poem about ossian is recited to charlotte by werther .
210039 ||| Literature ||| George Bernard Shaw ||| train ||| one play by this author features a man with `` all the nations of the old world at war in his veins '' arriving to sort out the plot in the final act ; that character created by him is the american naval captain hamlin kearney . this author wrote a play that includes a moroccan sheikh who kills christians until stopped by the lady-explorer cicely waynflete and the crusty title guide . in another play by this man , essie is invited to stay in the new home of a man that judith anderson hates , after uncle peter is hanged , and westerbridge , new hampshire is sent into a tizzy when dick dudgeon is sentenced to death . in another play by him , a chain of murders leads to the death of pothinus and then , at the hands of rufio , ftatateeta , after one title character finds the other between the paws of the sphinx and then in a rolled- up carpet . this author of captain brassbound 's conversion included john burgoyne as an antagonist in his the devil 's disciple ; those two dramas , along with caesar and cleopatra , make up his three plays for puritans .  FTP  , name this playwright of man and superman and pygmalion .
113324 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| in one of his works harriet milbury rants against the blue suited archangels who have come to take her away after she dies in a chalk outlined representation of the title vehicle en route from new york to chicago . the mining engineer john ashley flees to chile after being falsely accused of murder in one of his novels . this author of pullman car hiawatha and the eighth day wrote a work in which fitzpatrick directs a meta-drama in which plato , aristotle and spinoza are assigned to various times of the day . in addition to that play which includes a fraternal order of the mammals , this author wrote a novel in which a book connecting marquesa de montemayor , uncle pio , and three other characters causes brother juniper to be burned at the stake . in one of his plays , a choir sings `` blessed be the ties that bind '' and the drunken simon stimson joins a group of dead souls that congregate in a graveyard .  FTP  name this author who wrote about sabina and the antrobus family in the skin of our teeth and a deadly collapse in the bridge of san luis rey , as well as a play about george webb and emily gibbs , our town .
329495 ||| Literature ||| Thornton Wilder ||| train ||| in one of his works harriet milbury rants against the blue suited archangels who have come to take her away after she dies in a chalk outlined representation of the title vehicle en route from new york to chicago . the mining engineer john ashley flees to chile after being falsely accused of murder in one of his novels . this author of pullman car hiawatha and the eighth day wrote a work in which fitzpatrick directs a meta-drama in which plato , aristotle and spinoza are assigned to various times of the day . in addition to that play which includes a fraternal order of the mammals , this author wrote a novel in which a book connecting marquesa de montemayor , uncle pio , and three other characters causes brother juniper to be burned at the stake . in one of his plays , a choir sings `` blessed be the ties that bind '' and the drunken simon stimson joins a group of dead souls that congregate in a graveyard .  FTP  name this author who wrote about sabina and the antrobus family in the skin of our teeth and a deadly collapse in the bridge of san luis rey , as well as a play about george webb and emily gibbs , our town .
118377 ||| Social_Science ||| Auguste Comte ||| train ||| he did not favor the mixture of the retrograde and critical currents , ideas of the people and king respectively , which had an `` organic emptiness , '' and were advocated by such figures as pierre royer-collard , franois guizot , and prosper duvergier , which this thinker called the `` stationary school. `` orestes brownson , the author of the spirit-rapper was an exponent of this man 's work in the u. s. , and herbert marcuse would later criticize his analysis of the origin and social destination of capital funds . he developed francis bacon 's distinction between scire and posse , and his epistemology is based on a `` table of fifteen universal laws , '' though fortunately for him he was not concerned with defining `` facts , '' `` scientific observation , '' or `` verification. `` his `` cerebral chart '' showed how the need for love transcends the natural egoism by way of altruism . he concludes that students must progress from simpler methods to more complex ones , and therefore must learn the sciences in the proper order in his six-volume course of positive philosophy .  FTP  , name this french positivist , formulator of the `` law of three stages '' and considered the intellectual founder of sociology .
200590 ||| Literature:American ||| The Iceman Cometh ||| train ||| jose quintero 's staging of this play for circle in the square in 1956 revived its author 's reputation . its first act ends with laughter at a story about a doctor who died of overwork selling snake oil , which fades away into silent resentment when a sleeping man wakes up and says `` do n't let me bet a wet blanket -- all i want is to see you happy . '' in its third act , cora leaves to marry chuck morello , and willie oban gets his good clothes back from solly 's and resolves to see the district attorney . its final act is dominated by a long monologue in which a character describes his guilt over being constantly forgiven for cheating on his wife evelyn , causing him to kill her . at the end of this play , don parritt confesses that he turned his mother in to the police out of hatred , and commits suicide on the urging of larry slade . it focuses on a traveling salesman who destroys the spirit of the other characters by convincing them to give up their `` pipe dreams . ''  FTP  , name this late play by eugene o'neill in which hickey brings death instead of peace to harry hope 's bar .
113303 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| one story by this author discusses a teenager who gets a bass beer bottle stuck on his finger after breaking things in his parent 's home overnight . that tale of sam is the title story of a collection that also includes `` the burning baby , '' and `` the mouse and the woman. `` this author wrote `` faith in their hands shall snap in two '' and `` though they sink through the sea they shall rise again '' in a poem titled after a quotation from romans . he wrote `` i must enter again the round zion of the water bead/and the synagogue of the ear of corn '' in a poem that concludes `` after the first death , there is no other. `` this author of adventures in the skin trade , `` death shall have no dominion , '' and `` a refusal to mourn the death , by fire , of a child in london '' also wrote that `` i sang in my chains like the sea '' in `` fern hill '' and that one should `` rage , rage against the dying of the light. ``  FTP  , name this author of `` do not go gentle into that good night , '' a hard-drinking welsh writer .
339189 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote of joszef 's visit to his father at the title institution run by doctor gotard in the title short story of his collection , the sanatorium at the sign of the hourglass . a dramatist from this country wrote a play about the poet alexander walpurg , entitled the madman and the nun . this nation was home to the author of the novel the valley of issa , as well as a work which gives disguised portraits of real-life intellectuals who were destroyed by communism , including characters dubbed beta , the disappointed lover , and gamma , the slaver of history . in addition to being the home of the author of the story , `` the street of crocodiles , '' bruno schulz , this nation was also home to an author who wrote about johnny 's return to adolescence at the insistence of professor pimko in his novel ferdydurke . yet another author from this country wrote about the romance between marcus vicinius and ligia , as nero orders rome to burn in his most famous novel .  FTP  , name this home country of witold gombrowicz , as well as the author of the captive mind , czeslaw milosz , and the author of quo vadis , henryk sienkiewicz .
328325 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this poet labeled `` hours , days , months '' as `` the rags of time '' in a poem which addressed its subject as a `` busy old fool '' in asking why `` through windows , and through curtains , call on us '' this poet argued that `` half-acre tombs '' are no better than `` a well-wrought urn '' for the greatest ashes in a poem which begins `` for god 's sake hold your tongue , and let me love . '' this poet quoted the opening line of marlow 's `` passionate shepherd to his love , '' but promises `` new pleasures '' of `` golden sands , and crystal brooks , with silken lines , and silver hooks . '' this poet of `` the sun rising '' and `` canonization '' wrote that `` i have done a braver thing than all the worthies did '' in `` the undertaking . '' he claimed `` no man is an island '' in one of the meditations in his devotions upon emergent occasions , and used a compass metaphor in `` a valediction forbidding mourning . ''  FTP  , name this metaphysical poet of `` the bait '' who admonished `` death , be not proud '' in one of his holy sonnets .
103842 ||| History ||| Alexander the Great ||| train ||| one ruler of this name , known as `` the wealthy , '' took crestonia and bisaltia , along with the silver mines of mt . dysorus in the 5th century bc . another ruler of this name had a son antiochus vi , for whom tryphon posed as a regent , married cleopatra thea , daughter of ptolemy vi of egypt , and appointed jonathan maccabeus high priest of judah . that man was defeated by demetrius ii nicator , and had claimed to be the son of antiochus iv epiphanes , was also known as balas . another ruler of this name attempted to live up to his namesake but failed in a campaign and was called back to fight against the alemanni , where he died . that man was dominated by his grandmother , julia maesa , and was succeeded by maximinus thrax . another ruler of this name saw his rival killed by men including nabarzanes , barsaentes , and oxyarthes , and lived through a mutiny at opis and the treachery of his treasurer harpalos , also sending nearchus on an expedition into the persian gulf .  FTP  , name this name held most famously by a victor at the hydaspes and gaugamela , who defeated darius iii and earned the epithet `` the great. ``
115589 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| one character in this work warns that dr. hardy will reveal the truth about why he was forced to go to hilltown , while another takes on multiple voices to schizophrenically debate how happy the virgin mary made her before she fell in love . one character may have fatally infected an infant with measles prior the events of this play , whose staging directions relate that the `` astonishing thing '' about its set is that the volumes of literature have actually been `` read and reread. `` one central character is oddly described as a `` second girl '' in the program , another is portrayed with an `` extreme nervousness '' that draws attention to her `` once-beauitful hands , '' now marred by rheumatism , this play was originally delivered `` written in tears and blood '' with an instruction never to publish to its author 's wife , carlotta , on a 12th wedding anniversary . it sees the maid cathleen act as a confidant for the tubercular brother of alcoholic failed actor jaime , who argues with his brother over their father 's indifference to their mother mary 's relapse into morphine addiction . edmund rounds out the cast of ,  FTP  , what drama about the tyrone family , an autobiographical work of eugene o'neill
209867 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this man compared using poetry to eliminate the pain of his unrequited love to rivers that `` purge sea waters ' fretful salt away '' in a poem that ends `` a little wise , the best fools be . '' another of his poems urges `` love me that i may die the gentler way , hate me because they love 's too great for me . '' this author of `` the triple fool '' and `` the prohibition '' wrote to the countess of bedford about `` the spider love , which transubstantiates all , and can convert manna to gall '' in `` twickham garden . '' he suggested `` ride ten thousand days and nights , til age snow white hairs on thee '' in a poem listing impossible tasks such as `` tell me where all past years are , or who cleft the devil 's foot '' that begins `` go and catch a falling star . '' another of his poems ends `` except you enthrall me , never shall be free , nor ever chaste , except you ravish me '' and asks `` batter my heart , three-personed god . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` a valediction : forbidding mourning '' and the holy sonnets , a metaphysical poet .
368987 ||| Literature ||| John Donne ||| train ||| this man compared using poetry to eliminate the pain of his unrequited love to rivers that `` purge sea waters ' fretful salt away '' in a poem that ends `` a little wise , the best fools be . '' another of his poems urges `` love me that i may die the gentler way , hate me because they love 's too great for me . '' this author of `` the triple fool '' and `` the prohibition '' wrote to the countess of bedford about `` the spider love , which transubstantiates all , and can convert manna to gall '' in `` twickham garden . '' he suggested `` ride ten thousand days and nights , til age snow white hairs on thee '' in a poem listing impossible tasks such as `` tell me where all past years are , or who cleft the devil 's foot '' that begins `` go and catch a falling star . '' another of his poems ends `` except you enthrall me , never shall be free , nor ever chaste , except you ravish me '' and asks `` batter my heart , three-personed god . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` a valediction : forbidding mourning '' and the holy sonnets , a metaphysical poet .
329475 ||| Literature ||| Dylan Thomas ||| train ||| one story by this author discusses a teenager who gets a bass beer bottle stuck on his finger after breaking things in his parent 's home overnight . that tale of sam is the title story of a collection that also includes `` the burning baby , '' and `` the mouse and the woman . '' this author wrote `` faith in their hands shall snap in two '' and `` though they sink through the sea they shall rise again '' in a poem titled after a quotation from romans . he wrote `` i must enter again the round zion of the water bead/and the synagogue of the ear of corn '' in a poem that concludes `` after the first death , there is no other . '' this author of adventures in the skin trade , `` death shall have no dominion , '' and `` a refusal to mourn the death , by fire , of a child in london '' also wrote that `` i sang in my chains like the sea '' in `` fern hill '' and that one should `` rage , rage against the dying of the light . ''  FTP  , name this author of `` do not go gentle into that good night , '' a hard-drinking welsh writer .
195718 ||| Literature ||| Poland ||| train ||| one author from this country wrote of joszef '' s visit to his father at the title institution run by doctor gotard in the title short story of his collection , the sanatorium at the sign of the hourglass . a dramatist from this country wrote a play about the poet alexander walpurg , entitled the madman and the nun . this nation was home to the author of the novel the valley of issa , as well as a work which gives disguised portraits of real-life intellectuals who were destroyed by communism , including characters dubbed beta , the disappointed lover , and gamma , the slaver of history . in addition to being the home of the author of the story , `` the street of crocodiles , '' bruno schulz , this nation was also home to an author who wrote about johnny '' s return to adolescence at the insistence of professor pimko in his novel ferdydurke . yet another author from this country wrote about the romance between marcus vicinius and ligia , as nero orders rome to burn in his most famous novel .  FTP  , name this home country of witold gombrowicz , as well as the author of the captive mind , czeslaw milosz , and the author of quo vadis , henryk sienkiewicz .
201217 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| in this religion 's funeral rites , the phul , or so-called `` flowers '' of a cremated body are gathered and dissolved , and a reading of its scriptures is timed to last ten days to console the bereaved . a group of warriors of this religion were named `` mythical sea creatures '' because their fighting resembled that of crocodiles , and participate in a three-day olympic-like event called `` tactical maneuvers '' this religion deliberately holds one day after a more prominent festival . during wedding ceremonies in this religion , the bride and groom hold onto opposite ends of a scarf and circle around a holy object four times , representing the lavan ; that marriage ceremony is literally called '' blissful union . '' temples in this religion have four doors , apocryphally to short-circuit the claim that god lies in the west or the east , and contain communal eating places called langar . in another rite in this religion , celebrants have drops of water put on their hair and eyes and cry , `` waheguru ji ki fateh ! '' in front of the onlooking panj piyaras .  FTP  , name this religion whose baptism ritual involves drinking amrit stirred by a double-edged sword and then going on to live by the five k 's .
343089 ||| Social_Science:Religion ||| Sikhism ||| train ||| in this religion 's funeral rites , the phul , or so-called `` flowers '' of a cremated body are gathered and dissolved , and a reading of its scriptures is timed to last ten days to console the bereaved . a group of warriors of this religion were named `` mythical sea creatures '' because their fighting resembled that of crocodiles , and participate in a three-day olympic-like event called `` tactical maneuvers '' this religion deliberately holds one day after a more prominent festival . during wedding ceremonies in this religion , the bride and groom hold onto opposite ends of a scarf and circle around a holy object four times , representing the lavan ; that marriage ceremony is literally called '' blissful union . '' temples in this religion have four doors , apocryphally to short-circuit the claim that god lies in the west or the east , and contain communal eating places called langar . in another rite in this religion , celebrants have drops of water put on their hair and eyes and cry , `` waheguru ji ki fateh ! '' in front of the onlooking panj piyaras .  FTP  , name this religion whose baptism ritual involves drinking amrit stirred by a double-edged sword and then going on to live by the five k 's .
383273 ||| Literature ||| William Wordsworth ||| train ||| this writer described how garry `` could not breathe beneath the load / of the dead bodies '' in a poem about the death of `` six thousand veterans practis '' d in war '' s game . '' in another poem , this writer explained that `` the eye—it can not choose but see ; we can not bid the ear be still , '' explaining why this writer sits on an `` old grey stone '' instead of reading books . the subject of one of this author '' s `` sonnets dedicated to liberty '' has `` a voice whose sound was like the sea ; pure as the naked heavens , majestic , and free . '' this author of `` expostulation and reply '' wrote that he `` never felt a calm so deep '' as when he saw a city sunrise so majestic that `` earth has not anything to show more fair . '' this author counted the `` five summers , with the length / of five long winters ! '' that had passed since his visit to a structure on the river wye .  FTP  , name this poet who told milton that he `` shouldst be living at this hour '' and wrote `` upon westminster bridge '' and `` tintern abbey . ''
206681 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| an essay about this poet calls one of his works `` the terrible negative from which the eighteenth century 's kodak picture had to be printed '' and ends by describing a joy `` strong enough to make us say that many things in this world are wonderful , but of all these the most wonderful is man '' . a poem by this author describes a `` shining surface picture '' of `` me myself in the summer heaven godlike '' . the speaker of that poem relates a story of a water- drop from a fern disrupting the sight of something regarding which he asks `` what was that whiteness truth a pebble of quartz '' the speaker of another poem by this author claims to have `` passed by the watchman on his beat / and dropped my eyes , unwilling to explain '' , and also to have `` outwalked the furthest city light '' . that poem by this man describes a `` luminary clock against the sky '' which `` proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right . ''  FTP  , name this subject of randall jarrell '' s `` to the laodiceans '' who wrote `` for once , then , something '' , `` acquainted with the night '' , and `` design '' .
339077 ||| Social_Science ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| one essay by this man opens with a statement of belief in the `` practice and philosophy of what we have agreed to call magic , '' and is appropriately titled `` magic . '' another essay by this man mourns the title `` moral genius , '' eulogizing a local magistrate named john shawe-taylor . this writer recalls the `` geometrical arrangement of history , '' in a past in an essay titled `` a general introduction to my works . '' he claimed to feel at home when reading bhagwan sri hamsa 's the holy mountain , which is also discussed in his essay `` the mandukya upanishad . '' this man 's writings are collected in volumes like ideas of good and evil and the cutting of an agate , the latter of which contains an essay on the influence of asian drama on this writer titled `` certain noble plays of japan . '' more famous essays by this author include one on shakespeare 's history plays , `` at stratford-on-avon , '' as well as an introduction to the well of the saints , by j.m . synge .  FTP  , identify this writer whose nonfiction includes an essay that opens with a conversation with a bengali doctor and introduced to the english-speaking world rabindranath tagore 's gitanjali .
201317 ||| Literature:American ||| F. Scott Fitzgerald ||| train ||| in one story by this author , a steel-loving mit grad quits his job as an insurance clerk to go to tennessee , where he returns a year later after an expedition to peru . in another story by this author of `` the sensible thing , '' ardita farnam throws the revolt of the angels at her uncle before her yacht , the narcissus , is hijacked by a colonel 's son . a more famous story by this author centers on a girl who quotes `` kubla khan '' before getting lost in a building and seeing a ghost ; that character hails from tarleton , georgia and breaks off her engagement to a yankee with whom she visits a confederate cemetery and a winter carnival . this author also wrote a story in which an italian teacher escapes from a prison of aviators shaped like a glass bowl that later explodes . in that story , a boy from hades , mississippi travels with his friend from st. midas ' prep school , who lives in an enormous château in five miles of unsurveyed territory , where his grandfather found a mountain-sized jewel .  FTP  , name this author of `` the offshore pirate , '' `` the ice palace '' and `` the diamond as big as the ritz . ''
6652 ||| Literature ||| Duino Elegies ||| train ||| at one point the speaker admits his contradictory tone when he asserts that his call to is always full of `` get away. `` in another of these poems , the speaker notes that humans `` do n't love like flowers '' and that `` memory climbs into our arms. `` in yet another selection , the speaker discusses the `` cheap winter hats of fate '' made by the milliner , madame lamort . although the first one celebrates the accomplishments of a brokenhearted 16th century poet in publishing her rime , the second to last of them is more pessimistic as it compares the `` half-certainty '' of a bird to an `` etruscan soul. `` that poem , the eighth , is dedicated to rudolf kassner and is preceded by another , containing a description of acrobats tumbling , inspired by picasso and dedicated to frau hertha koenig . this cycle of poems , which was ultimately completed in 1922 , begins with the speaker asking , `` if i cry out , who would hear me through the angel orders '' and was named for a castle in trieste .  FTP  , identify this collection of ten poems , whose subtitle marks them as `` property of princess marie von thurn und taxis-hohenlohe , '' a work by rainer maria rilke .
208582 ||| Literature ||| John Greenleaf Whittier ||| train ||| this author wrote `` life '' s `` great things , '' like the syrian lord / our hearts can do and dare '' in `` the cypress-tree of ceylon '' in another poem , he wrote `` oh nebber you fear , if nebber you hear , / de driver blow his horn ! '' during the `` song of the negro boatmen , '' part of `` at port royal , '' and he also wrote `` when faith is lost , when honor dies / the man is dead ! '' in a poem condemning daniel webster '' s endorsement of the fugitive slave act . the title character does not marry the judge in a poem that says `` of all sad words of tongue and pen , the saddest are these : `` it might have been ! '' '' the call `` boys , a path ! '' leads to the creation of `` a tunnel walled and overlaid / with dazzling crystal '' in another of his poems .  FTP  , name this author of `` ichabod , '' `` maud muller , '' and `` snow-bound , '' whose title character says `` shoot , if you must , this old gray head , but spare your country '' s flag '' in `` barbara frietchie . ''
368788 ||| Literature ||| Long Day's Journey into Night ||| train ||| one character in this work warns that dr. hardy will reveal the truth about why he was forced to go to hilltown , while another takes on multiple voices to schizophrenically debate how happy the virgin mary made her before she fell in love . one character may have fatally infected an infant with measles prior the events of this play , whose staging directions relate that the `` astonishing thing '' about its set is that the volumes of literature have actually been `` read and reread . '' one central character is oddly described as a `` second girl '' in the program , another is portrayed with an `` extreme nervousness '' that draws attention to her `` once-beauitful hands , '' now marred by rheumatism , this play was originally delivered `` written in tears and blood '' with an instruction never to publish to its author '' s wife , carlotta , on a 12th wedding anniversary . it sees the maid cathleen act as a confidant for the tubercular brother of alcoholic failed actor jaime , who argues with his brother over their father '' s indifference to their mother mary '' s relapse into morphine addiction . edmund rounds out the cast of ,  FTP  , what drama about the tyrone family , an autobiographical work of eugene o'neill
104487 ||| Literature ||| The Waste Land ||| train ||| james joyce 's parody of this poem mentions a `` winepress of the lord '' which `` thundered / over that grape of burgundy. `` an early version of this poem was named for a line spoken by betty in our mutual friend , `` he do the police in different voices. `` this poem alters a quote from john day 's play the parliament of bees to describe `` the sound of horns and motors , which shall bring '' one character `` to mrs. porter in the spring. `` its first section ends with the speaker asking stetson if the corpse he planted last year in his garden has sprouted , before the poet quotes `` o keep the dog far hence , that 's friend to men / or with his nails he 'll dig it up again ! `` from the white devil . its author described his extensive debt to jessie l. weston 's from ritual to romance in the extensive footnotes to this poem , which translate its final words as `` the peace that passeth understanding. ``  FTP  , name this poem that incorporates the words datta , dayadhvam , and damyata in its final section , `` what the thunder said , '' a poem beginning `` april is the cruelest month '' by t. s. eliot .
329690 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| he wrote the lines , `` now all the truth is out , be secret and take defeat from any brazen throat '' in one poem , while another poem by this man begins `` we sat together at one summer 's end , that beautiful mild woman , your close friend , and you and i , and talked of poetry '' . in addition to `` to a friend whose work has come to nothing '' and `` adam 's curse '' , this author pleaded `` may she be granted beauty , and yet not beauty to make a stranger 's eye distraught '' in one work , and in another discussed `` cuchulain battling with the bitter tide '' and `` the druid , grey , wood-nurtured , quiet-eyed '' . this author of `` a prayer for my daughter '' and `` to the rose upon the rood of time '' is more well-known for a poem which describes how `` a shudder in the loins engenders ... the broken wall , the burning roof and tower and agamemnon dead '' and one that begins `` turning and turning in the widening gyre , the falcon can not hear the falconer '' .  FTP —name this author of `` leda and the swan '' and `` the second coming '' .
212515 ||| Literature:American ||| Song of Myself ||| dev ||| a contemporaneous parody of this poem , titled `` the counter-jumper , '' was published in vanity fair . paul ebenkamp and robert hass included a lexicon of every word that appears in this poem in a 2010 anthology that they co-edited . in this poem , the `` ambulanza slowly passing trailing its red drip '' arrives at the site of a `` fan-shaped explosion . '' the speaker of this poem says `` continue your annotations , continue your questionings '' to conclude a section in which requests a breather by yelling `` enough ! enough ! enough ! '' this poem 's speaker says , `` you splash in the water there , yet stay stock still in your room , '' to a woman who joins several men and becomes the `` twenty-ninth bather . '' the speaker of this poem realizes that `` now it seems to me the beautiful uncut hair of graves '' in pondering a child 's inquiry `` what is the grass '' this poem 's speaker asks `` do i contradict myself , '' admits `` very well then i contradict myself , '' and explains `` ''  FTP  , name this long poem that begins `` i celebrate myself , and sing myself , '' and takes up most of walt whitman 's leaves of grass .
368894 ||| Literature ||| Andrew Marvell ||| train ||| one voice in one of this man 's poems asks `` what but a soul could have the wit / to build me up for sin so fit '' while another voice identifies as `` hung up , as 'twere , in chains /of nerves , of arteries , and veins . '' that poem is `` a dialogue between soul and body . '' another poem by this author describes the title concept as `` begotten by despair alone upon impossibility . '' that poem is `` the definition of love , '' although a better known poem by this author laments how vainly men themselves amaze/ to win the palm , the oak , or bays . '' the author of `` the garden , '' this author of `` upon appleton house '' wrote another work which notes `` your courteous lights in vain you waste/ since juliana here is come . '' that poem , written to `` the glow-worms , '' features a character who is described in another poem as a `` luxurious man , to bring his vice in use , '' against the gardens .  FTP  , name this man who wrote several poems about `` the mower , '' who lamented `` had we but world enough and time '' in his `` to his coy mistress . ''
195517 ||| Social_Science ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| one essay by this man opens with a statement of belief in the `` practice and philosophy of what we have agreed to call magic , '' and is appropriately titled `` magic . '' another essay by this man mourns the title `` moral genius , '' eulogizing a local magistrate named john shawe-taylor . this writer recalls the `` geometrical arrangement of history , '' in a past in an essay titled `` a general introduction to my works . '' he claimed to feel at home when reading bhagwan sri hamsa '' s the holy mountain , which is also discussed in his essay `` the mandukya upanishad . '' this man '' s writings are collected in volumes like ideas of good and evil and the cutting of an agate , the latter of which contains an essay on the influence of asian drama on this writer titled `` certain noble plays of japan . '' more famous essays by this author include one on shakespeare '' s history plays , `` at stratford-on-avon , '' as well as an introduction to the well of the saints , by j.m . synge .  FTP  , identify this writer whose nonfiction includes an essay that opens with a conversation with a bengali doctor and introduced to the english-speaking world rabindranath tagore '' s gitanjali .
116253 ||| Literature ||| Walt Whitman ||| dev ||| in one poem , this character catches a `` crazy pass '' and brings a basketball close to his face to smell it before asking `` what 's the score '' and shaking `` because he believes in god . in addition to sherman alexie 's poem about `` defending '' this figure , this figure is told `` i want a black child to inform the gold-craving whites / that the kingdom of grain has come '' in another work . in that work , this character 's moaning is compared to that of a bird `` with its sex pierced by a needle. `` in one poetic appearance , this character is encountered after the speaker walks through the sidestreets `` self-conscious looking at the full moon. `` in that work , this man is asked , `` what america did you have '' when he `` got out on a smoking bank. `` the speaker of that poem asks this figure `` are you my angel '' and dubs him a `` childless , lonely old grubber , '' before questioning of him `` which way does your beard point tonight ''  FTP  , name this figure who strolls through the aisles , tasting every frozen delicacy , and never passing the cashier with the speaker of allen ginsberg 's `` a supermarket in california. ``
336061 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in one of this author 's poems , the speaker says `` men work together '' whether `` they work together or apart '' after discovering a clump of butterfly weed . another contains sections titled `` loneliness , '' `` house fear , '' and `` the impulse , '' and ends with a man learning of `` finalities / beside the grave . '' in another of his poems , a boy dies after his hand is destroyed by a `` buzz-saw '' which `` snarled and rattled in the yard , '' while yet another describes a `` total sky almost without defect '' reflected by spring pools . this author commanded `` here are your waters and your watering place / drink and be whole again beyond confusion '' in a poem beginning `` back out of all this now too much for us , '' `` directive , '' and wrote about a `` singer '' who `` says the highway dust is over all '' and questions `` what to make of a diminished thing '' in `` the oven bird . '' the author of `` out- , out- '' and collections such as mountain interval and north of boston ,  FTP  , name this american poet of `` the death of the hired man '' and `` mending wall . ''
120676 ||| History ||| Council of Constance ||| train ||| one conflict at this council centered on the replacement of the words `` we decree and declare '' with `` we are willing and content '' in a certain document . the final phase of this council featured the orations of isidor of kiev and bessarion , while its early stages were presided over by giuliano caesarini . enea silvio piccolomini was an important persona at this council , though in its aftermath he renounced many of its goals with the bull `` execrabilis '' as the new pope pius ii . agreements reached due to this council include the concordat of vienna and the compact of prague , which reconciled the pope with the german church and the hussites respectively , and the late stages of this council saw the declaration `` laetentur coeli '' during the attendance of john palaeologus , resulting in an apparent reconciliation of catholic and orthodox churches . the bull `` doctoris gentium '' moved this council to ferrara , after which a rump council elected amadeus viii of savoy as antipope felix v. this council was mediated by holy roman emperor sigismund , and it was convoked soon before the death of martin v.  FTP  , name this council which featured fierce contention between eugenius iv and the conciliarists , and which was begun in switzerland twelve years after the council of constance .
210808 ||| Literature ||| Israel ||| train ||| one writer from this country concludes that `` each of us holds / something / in our mouths '' in her poem `` blue bird . '' another wrote that `` with me it wasn '' t all that dramatic . / a slight stroke in the morning , from time to time '' in a poem that says that for another person , it was `` a one-time thing . '' one poet from this country wrote that `` each of us has a name / given by the sea / and given by / our death . '' in a verse novel from this country , dita moves in with the father of her boyfriend rico , an accountant named albert danon . one poet from this home country of zelda asked `` through what crack shall i see the white housing projects of my dreams '' in his poem `` half the people in the world , '' and in another poem wrote `` that '' s not a scar you feel under my shirt , that '' s / a letter of recommendation . '' that author of the radio play killing him refers to a friend named `` little ruth '' who died in the holocaust .  FTP  , name this home country of agi mishol , natan zach , yehuda amichai and amos oz .
329421 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| one of this man 's early poems uses the phrase `` master of the still stars and of the flaming door '' to describe `` the valley of the black pig , '' while another notes `` the fascination of what 's difficult/ has dried the sap out of my veins . '' one of his war poems notes `` we , who seven years ago/ talked of honour and of truth , / shriek with pleasure if we show , / the weasel 's twist , the weasel 's tooth , '' and another implores `` come build in the empty house of the stare '' ; those are `` nineteen hundred and nineteen '' and `` meditations in time of civil war . '' in addition to referring to his `` decrepit age that has been tied to me/ as to a dog 's tail , '' leaving him `` a tattered coat upon a stick , '' his later work sees him dream `` of a ledaean body , bent/ above a sinking fire '' while describing his school inspections , and also describing `` a sudden blow : the great wings beating still '' in another poem that plays on the same myth .  FTP  , name this poet of `` among school children , '' `` the stolen child '' and `` easter , 1916 . ''
201084 ||| Literature:Europe ||| Oscar Wilde ||| train ||| this poet called england : `` queen of the restless fields of tide before whose feet the worlds divide '' . one poem by him describes the speaker 's soul as a `` twice-written scroll / scrawled over on some boyish holiday '' and `` a stringed lute on which all winds can play '' . one of his poems describes a place where `` all , but lust , is turned to dust / in humanity 's machine '' and `` every stone one lifts by day / becomes one 's heart by night '' . most of his poems were included in the 1881 collection , poems , which launched his career . one poem by him tells of a refusal to let a red or white rose grow on a grave to tell `` that god 's son died for all '' . the sky is called a `` little tent of blue '' in that poem by him , which describes a figure who wears a cricket cap and whose `` step seemed light and gay '' . that poem by him mentions an action that some do `` with a bitter look '' and that cowards do `` with a kiss '' .  FTP  , name this irish poet who declared that `` each man kills the thing he loves '' in the ballad of reading gaol .
368790 ||| Social_Science:Philosophy ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| this thinker discussed popular confusion about gresham 's law and `` the mystique of legal tender '' in his work analyzing `` concurrent currencies , '' the denationalisation of money . alan ebenstein sharply criticized the modifications made by w.w. bartley to a work of this author which discusses the `` revolt of instinct and reason '' that leads to the ignorance that modern society is a natural evolution , the titular fatal conceit . he contrasted taxis and cosmos as examples of the `` made '' and `` grown '' orders in a section entitled `` rules and order , '' which along with `` the mirage of social justice '' and `` the political order of a free people '' comprises his law , legislation , and liberty . this thinker described the first title entity as `` true and false '' in the first essay of his individualism and the economic order , which also included his response to oskar lange , the use of knowledge in society . he appended the postscript `` why i am not a conservative '' to his the constitution of liberty , which expanded his critique of the welfare state established earlier in a work which claimed that central planning inevitably tends towards totalitarianism .  FTP  , identify this author of the pure theory of capital , an austro-british economist who authored the road to serfdom .
115591 ||| Social_Science ||| Friedrich Hayek ||| train ||| this thinker discussed popular confusion about gresham 's law and `` the mystique of legal tender '' in his work analyzing `` concurrent currencies , '' the denationalisation of money . alan ebenstein sharply criticized the modifications made by w. w. bartley to a work of this author which discusses the `` revolt of instinct and reason '' that leads to the ignorance that modern society is a natural evolution , the titular fatal conceit . he contrasted taxis and cosmos as examples of the `` made '' and `` grown '' orders in a section entitled `` rules and order , '' which along with `` the mirage of social justice '' and `` the political order of a free people '' comprises his law , legislation , and liberty . this thinker described the first title entity as `` true and false '' in the first essay of his individualism and the economic order , which also included his response to oskar lange , the use of knowledge in society . he appended the postscript `` why i am not a conservative '' to his the constitution of liberty , which expanded his critique of the welfare state established earlier in a work which claimed that central planning inevitably tends towards totalitarianism .  FTP  , identify this author of the pure theory of capital , an austro-british economist who authored the road to serfdom .
323942 ||| Literature ||| Hart Crane ||| train ||| this poet addressed a `` nameless woman of the south '' and invokes the fallen eve , mary magdalene , and `` simian venus '' in his piece `` the southern cross . '' this author wrote a poem whose speaker declares , `` i entered the broken world / to trace the visionary company of love '' and claims he is the `` sexton slave '' of bells that swing `` i know not where . '' that poem begins when the speaker asserts , `` the bell-rope that gathers god at dawn / dispatches me '' . this poet of `` the broken tower '' concluded , `` this fabulous shadow only the sea keeps '' in a poem that also discusses the `` dice of drowned men 's bones . '' he included the poems `` for the marriage of faustus and helen '' and `` at melville 's tomb '' in his collection white buildings . this author 's most famous work opens with the image of a flying seagull in the `` proem '' of this work , which he said represented `` consciousness spanning time and space '' in a letter to his patron otto kahn . that work contained sections titled `` powhatan 's daughter , '' `` quaker hill , '' and `` cutty sark . ''  FTP  , name this american poet of the collection the bridge .
206660 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems is titled after a character who will `` hear no more the lowing of the valves on the warm hillside '' or `` see the brown mice bob round and round the oatmeal chest . '' that poem is set at a `` leafy island where flapping herons wake the drowsy water rats '' and where hidden fairy vats are `` full of berries and of the reddest stolen cherries . '' that poem by this man includes a refrain telling a `` human child '' to come away because `` the world '' s more full of weeping than you can understand . '' the narrator of a second poem notes that `` the years to come seemed waste of breath , a waste of breath the years behind . '' that narrator says `` no likely end could bring them loss or leave them happier than before '' after claiming `` those that i fight i do not hate those that i guard i do not love . '' that poem by this man concerns a man driven to the clouds by `` a lonely impulse of delight . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the stolen child '' who wrote `` i know that i shall meet my fate somewhere among the clouds above '' in his poem an `` an irish airman foresees his death . ''
348490 ||| Literature ||| W. B. Yeats ||| train ||| one of this man '' s poems is titled after a character who will `` hear no more the lowing of the valves on the warm hillside '' or `` see the brown mice bob round and round the oatmeal chest . '' that poem is set at a `` leafy island where flapping herons wake the drowsy water rats '' and where hidden fairy vats are `` full of berries and of the reddest stolen cherries . '' that poem by this man includes a refrain telling a `` human child '' to come away because `` the world '' s more full of weeping than you can understand . '' the narrator of a second poem notes that `` the years to come seemed waste of breath , a waste of breath the years behind . '' that narrator says `` no likely end could bring them loss or leave them happier than before '' after claiming `` those that i fight i do not hate those that i guard i do not love . '' that poem by this man concerns a man driven to the clouds by `` a lonely impulse of delight . ''  FTP  , name this poet of `` the stolen child '' who wrote `` i know that i shall meet my fate somewhere among the clouds above '' in his poem an `` an irish airman foresees his death . ''
115635 ||| Literature ||| Philip Larkin ||| train ||| in one poem , this author wrote that `` the widest prairies have electric fences '' whose `` muscles-shredding violence gives no quarter , '' before concluding that `` young steers become old cattle from that day. `` this poet of wires , '' wrote of a `` wild white face that overtops / red stretcher-blankets momently / as it is carried in and stowed , '' as well as another poem about an earl and countess that `` lie in stone / their proper habits vaguely shows. `` this author of `` ambulances '' may be better known for a poem in which the speaker wonders `` if anyone looked at me , forty years back / and thought , that 'll be the life , '' before suddenly thinks of the title objects . this author of `` an arundel tomb '' compiled collections like the less decieved and the whitsun weddings and included `` annus mirabilis '' and his most famous work in high windows . that best-known work is titled from a line in robert louis stevenson 's `` requiem '' and references `` fools in old style hats and coats '' before advising `` get out as early as you can , / and do n't have any kids yourself. ``  FTP  , identify this english poet who declared `` they fuck you up , your mum and dad '' in `` this be the verse. ``
368763 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Eugene Delacroix ||| train ||| jesus kneels with three very distressed angels as an angry crowd gathers at left in this man 's christ in the garden of olives . a rare self-portrait casts him as a character from scott 's bride of lammermoor , edgard ravenswood , while a more famous one showing this artist clad in green was a gift to jenny le guillou . this man also created the mural heliodorus driven from the temple for saint-sulpice church . most of the spear-wielding figures have been unhorsed as they battle with the titular beasts in this man 's rawly-colored lion hunt , while an old man on horseback is accompanied by a bearer of a large green flag whilst proceeding through a wild crowd in this artist '' s the fanatics of tangiers , a work inspired by a trip that also produced his portrait of hookah use in a harem , women of algiers . this man showed a red- turbaned author being ferried by virgil across a river of damned souls in the barque of dante , and depicted ottoman soldiers conducting conduct the titular action against residents of a greek island in massacre at chios . best-known for depicting the ruin of a titular assyrian king , and for placing himself brandishing a firearm next to a topless woman with a phrygian cap ,  FTP  , name this french painter of the death of sardanapulus and liberty leading the people .
368843 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Edvard Munch ||| train ||| a large boulder like structure is imposed over a background of white and blue vertical lines in one of this artist '' s woodcuts that features the three titular figures facing away from the viewer . in another of this artist '' s works , a setting sun casts a pillar of light in the upper hand corner while the titular figure crawls up onto a beach . in addition to girls on the bridge and lady of the sea , this artist was inspired by david to paint a death of marat in which a table bearing pomegranates and avocados appears next to a full-front naked woman with a blank stare . self-portraits of this man include one between clock and bed and an extremely disappointing one with a skeletal arm . this artist '' s puberty depicts a shadow looming over a creepy girl sitting on a bed and he also painted a red-haired figure biting the neck of a man in his the vampire . a woman with her arms behind her head and a woman in black mourning over a bed can be seen in this painter '' s three-piece series about `` life , love and death '' , the frieze of life . with a famous painting depicting red clouds from the eruption of krakatoa ,  FTP  , identify this 19th century expressionist artist whose best-known work has a man clasping his face in terror in the scream .
119920 ||| Fine_Arts ||| Alfred, Lord Tennyson ||| train ||| he wrote the lines , `` all along the valley , while i walked today , the two and thirty years were a mist that rolls away '' in one poem , while another poem by this author begins , `` i had a vision when the night was late : a youth came riding toward a palace-gate '' . in addition to `` in the valley of cauteretz '' and `` vision of sin '' , this author wrote , `` now folds the lily all her sweetness up '' and `` now droops the milkwhite peacock like a ghost '' in one poem , and discussed how `` the wind is raving in turret and tree '' in one work which also describes how `` the earl was fair to see '' before being stabbed to death . this author of `` now sleeps the crimson petal '' and `` the sister 's shame '' wrote a more well-known work which claims that `` all experience is an arch wherethrough gleams that untraveled world '' and describes `` an idle king '' who has `` drunk delight of battle with peers '' before ending with the line , `` to strive , to seek , to find and not to yield '' .  FTP name this author of `` ulysses '' who described the death of a certain six hundred in the `` valley of death '' in his `` charge of the light brigade '' .
119060 ||| Literature ||| Beowulf ||| train ||| this work asserts that is is `` not improbable '' that a trojan army led by a `` northern king '' `` would have driven agamemnon and achilles into the sea more decisively than the greek hexameter routs the alliterative line. `` originally delivered as the seventh israel gollancz memorial lecture , this essay claims that the work it addresses is `` wild '' only in the sense that king lear is `` silly '' and repeatedly critiques the notion that its subject places `` the unimportant things at the centre and the important on the outer edges. `` this work quotes and attacks w. p. ker 's assertion that `` there are other things in the lives of hercules and thesues besides the killing of the hydra or of procrustes , '' whereas another figure has `` nothing else to do. `` claiming that `` a man might well exchange for one good dragon what he would not sell for a wilderness , '' this essay notes that there are only two important dragons in all of northern literature , the other being fafnir . this lecture claims that a certain work ought to be studied to promote `` understanding the poem as a poem '' rather than as a mere historical or linguistic source and disputes the notion that battles with fantastic creatures render literature unserious .  FTP  , identify this lecture by j. r. r. tolkien which defends the quality of an anonymous old english poem .
115710 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| while attempting to vote for himself in one election , this man was surrounded by an angry mob and forced to take a `` regency '' oath before being allowed to approach the ballot box . while president , he declined to intervene regarding the extermination order issued by lilburn boggs , citing his fear that it would cost him a key state in the upcoming election . this bucktail ended up carrying missouri by 3,000 votes over hugh white in that election , but still lost and was n't able to save any mormons . a speech directed against this man contained references to his mammary-themed gardening habits and was packed with increasingly irresponsible lies in several reprintings following its delivery by charles ogle . the cabinet of this subject of the golden spoon oration , whose last bid for high office came on a free soil ticket , included amos kendall , benjamin butler , john forsyth , and levi woodbury . this man 's presidency saw the murder of amos durfee trigger the caroline affair , and was won over a divided whig coalition on a ticket with richard mentor johnson . this new yorker had earlier succeeded henry clay as secretary of state , and later john c. calhoun in a higher-ranking position .  FTP  , identify this `` little magician '' who served as andrew jackson 's second vice president , a democrat who won in 1836 but lost in 1840 to william henry harrison .
368884 ||| History ||| Martin Van Buren ||| train ||| while attempting to vote for himself in one election , this man was surrounded by an angry mob and forced to take a `` regency '' oath before being allowed to approach the ballot box . while president , he declined to intervene regarding the extermination order issued by lilburn boggs , citing his fear that it would cost him a key state in the upcoming election . this bucktail ended up carrying missouri by 3,000 votes over hugh white in that election , but still lost and was n't able to save any mormons . a speech directed against this man contained references to his mammary-themed gardening habits and was packed with increasingly irresponsible lies in several reprintings following its delivery by charles ogle . the cabinet of this subject of the golden spoon oration , whose last bid for high office came on a free soil ticket , included amos kendall , benjamin butler , john forsyth , and levi woodbury . this man 's presidency saw the murder of amos durfee trigger the caroline affair , and was won over a divided whig coalition on a ticket with richard mentor johnson . this new yorker had earlier succeeded henry clay as secretary of state , and later john c. calhoun in a higher-ranking position .  FTP  , identify this `` little magician '' who served as andrew jackson 's second vice president , a democrat who won in 1836 but lost in 1840 to william henry harrison .
5186 ||| Literature ||| Robert Frost ||| train ||| in one of this author 's poems , a speaker `` running with joy on the demon 's trail '' hears `` a sleepy sound , but mocking half / as of one who utterly could n't care. `` in addition to `` the demiurge 's laugh , '' this author wrote that `` all who hide too well away / must speak and tell us where they are '' in a poem asserting `` we make ourselves a place apart / behind light words that tease and flout , '' `` revelation. `` in another of this author 's poems , a woman cries `` but the world 's evil . i wo n't have grief so / if i can change it '' and attempts to leave her house , only to be told `` i 'll follow and bring you back by force . i will- '' by her husband . the speaker of one of this poet 's sonnets asks `` what was that whiteness / truth a pebble of quartz '' before concluding `` for once , then , something. `` he wrote `` then leaf subsides to leaf . / so eden sank to grief '' in a poem about the mutability of nature , `` nothing gold can stay. ``  FTP  , name this american poet of `` home burial , '' who wrote about having `` miles to go before i sleep '' in `` stopping by woods on a snowy evening. ``
121219 ||| Literature ||| Rainer Maria Rilke ||| train ||| this poet writes , `` each morning the sunlight comes into your house . . . and you know what it 's like to see face-to-face , / and that tempts you to be kind '' in `` the blindman 's song. `` in another poem he asserts , `` this laboring through what is still undone , / as though , legs bound we hobbled along the way/ '' is like the `` awkward walking '' of the title animal . this poet wrote about a creature who thinks `` there are a thousand bars ; and behind the bars , no world '' while he `` paces in cramped circles '' in his zoo cage . his collection new poems features his `` thing-poems '' including `` the swan '' and `` the panther '' and another poem about an object that is `` still suffused with brilliance from the inside , / like a lamp '' and has eyes `` like ripening fruit. `` this poet asserts , `` you must change your life '' at the end of `` the archaic torso of apollo '' and wrote another collection including a poem that asks , `` o trees of life , when does your winter come '' and poems dedicated to gaspara stampa and rudolf kasner .  FTP  , name this german poet who asked , `` who , is i cried out , would hear me among the angelic orders '' in the first of his duino elegies .
120469 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this poet wrote of a character who goes back to his job again , `` not so easy to rob again '' because he spent `` my nights and my days with hogs , '' while a painting by burne-jones inspired his poem about a fool who `` made his prayer , '' to a rag and a bone , '' titled `` the vampire. `` in addition to `` the prodigal son , '' this poet concluded every stanza with a reference to `` a trail that is always new , '' in his `` l'envoi. `` another of his poems takes the form of a conversation between files-on-parade and the colour-sergeant , while another poem laments that `` all our pomp of yesterday is one with nineveh and tyre ! `` that poem , addressed to `` god of our fathers , known of old '' ends each stanza with the refrain `` lest we forget lest we forget ! `` and is titled `` recessional. `` in one poem , this poet concluded that in order to `` be a man , my son , '' you must possess such traits as being able to `` keep your head when all about you are losing theirs and blaming it on you , '' while another of his poems concerns a `` regimental bhisti , '' who gives his life to save the narrator .  FTP  , identify this poet of `` danny deever , '' `` if , '' and `` gunga din. ``
116284 ||| Literature ||| Miguel de Cervantes ||| train ||| a poem contained in one of this author 's plays tells of reguilete , who is gored , causing the poem to conclude `` here the ballad ends as well / because his life ended as well. `` in one play by this author , the title object is chanfalla 's puppet stage that allegedly displays a play that no one with jewish or african blood can view . in another play by this author , the river duero appears as an old deity surrounded by other river gods , foretelling the downfall of the title city . this author penned a work in which a jilted man allegedly hears and writes down the dialogue between cipion and berganza , the `` dogs of the hospital of the resurrection. `` in another work by this author , the two title rapscallions enroll in monipedio 's school after fleecing a mule driver using marked cards . this author collected some of his dramas , including el retablo de las maravillas , in the work eight comedies and eight interludes , never published . he also wrote a work that contains the stories `` the illustrious scullery maid '' and `` rinconte and cortadillo , '' in addition to a pastoral novel in which elicio and erastro vie for the favor of the title character .  FTP  , name this author of pedro de urdemalas , the siege of numantia , la galatea , and las novelas ejemplares , who also spun a tale about sancho panza and dulcinea .
324051 ||| Literature ||| William Shakespeare ||| train ||| this poet writes `` have eyes to wonder , but lack tongues to praise '' in a work that begins , `` when in the chronicle of wasted time / i see descriptions of the fairest wights , / and beauty making beautiful old rhyme '' in one work this poet famously asserts , `` my nature is subdued / to what it works in , like the dyer 's hand . '' the speaker of another poem says the reader can see in him `` that time of year '' when yellow leaves `` hang upon those boughs which shake against the cold , / bare ruined choirs , where late the sweet birds sang . '' this poet asserts that neither mars nor `` war 's quick fire shall burn / the living record of your memory '' in a poem that begins , `` not marble , nor the gilded monuments / of princes , shall outlive this powerful rhyme . '' the speaker of one of his poems comments , `` sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines '' and ends with the assertion , `` so long as men can breath , or eyes can see , / so long lives this , and this gives life to thee . '' `` the fair youth '' and `` the dark lady , ''  FTP  , are recurring figures in the poetry of this man who asked , `` shall i compare thee to a summer 's day '' in one of his sonnets .
328165 ||| Literature ||| Rudyard Kipling ||| train ||| this poet wrote of a character who goes back to his job again , `` not so easy to rob again '' because he spent `` my nights and my days with hogs , '' while a painting by burne-jones inspired his poem about a fool who `` made his prayer , '' to a rag and a bone , '' titled `` the vampire . '' in addition to `` the prodigal son , '' this poet concluded every stanza with a reference to `` a trail that is always new , '' in his `` l'envoi . '' another of his poems takes the form of a conversation between files-on-parade and the colour-sergeant , while another poem laments that '' all our pomp of yesterday is one with nineveh and tyre ! '' that poem , addressed to `` god of our fathers , known of old '' ends each stanza with the refrain `` lest we forget lest we forget ! '' and is titled `` recessional . '' in one poem , this poet concluded that in order to `` be a man , my son , '' you must possess such traits as being able to `` keep your head when all about you are losing theirs and blaming it on you , '' while another of his poems concerns a `` regimental bhisti , '' who gives his life to save the narrator .  FTP  , identify this poet of `` danny deever , '' `` if , '' and `` gunga din . ''
120701 ||| Literature ||| The Picture of Dorian Gray ||| train ||| scene in this novel is set at a party given by lady narborough , who tells how her daughter lives in a part of england left untouched by scandal since the times of queen elizabeth , while another is set at an opium den , where the main character attempts to avoid an encounter with adrian singleton . lord fermor recounts the family history of this novel 's title character ; his mother , a woman of high standing , had an affair with a soldier , but her father arranged to have the soldier killed and his mother died soon after his birth , leaving him to be raised by his unloving grandfather . one character in this novel is an actress whose brother departs for australia , telling their unmarried mother that he hopes she can prevent her daughter from making the same mistakes she did . that actress finds her once hailed abilities on the stage to be gone , professing that true love has awakened her to the falsity of her previous emotions , but this causes her lover to abandon her , leading to her suicide . later , her brother , james , tracks down the man who caused her ruin , but he is shot in a hunting accident before he gets the chance to exact his revenge . however , the death of sibyl vane was not reflected in the consciousness of the main character but rather in a depiction of him created by basil hallward .  FTP  , name this novel by oscar wilde .
203567 ||| Literature:American ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one of this poet 's works , the speaker demands `` how shall the ritual , then , be read . by yours , the slanderous tongue '' aftˆer confronting a man for refusing to mourn his beloved , asking , `` and , guy devere , hast thou no tear '' this poet declared , `` ah broken is the golden bowl '' in a poem originally published under the title `` a paean . '' the speaker of another poem laments the absence of motion in the landscape noting `` no ripples curl '' along `` that wilderness of glass '' aˆer repeating the statement `` resignedly beneath the sky / the melancholy waters lie . '' this author wrote a poem about an `` angel throng '' who `` sit in a theatre , to see / a play of hopes and fears '' but are horrified when `` vast formless things '' attack the stage and agree `` that the play is the tragedy , man ' . '' this poet of `` a dream within a dream '' stated `` death has reared himself a throne '' in the title location of one poem , and compared the subject of another poem to `` those nicean barks of yore '' that have `` brought me home / to the glory that was greece / and the grandeur that was rome . ''  FTP  , name this poet who wrote `` the city in the sea , '' `` to helen , '' and `` annabel lee . ''
345405 ||| Literature:American ||| Edgar Allan Poe ||| train ||| in one of this poet 's works , the speaker demands `` how shall the ritual , then , be read . by yours , the slanderous tongue '' aftˆer confronting a man for refusing to mourn his beloved , asking , `` and , guy devere , hast thou no tear '' this poet declared , `` ah broken is the golden bowl '' in a poem originally published under the title `` a paean . '' the speaker of another poem laments the absence of motion in the landscape noting `` no ripples curl '' along `` that wilderness of glass '' aˆer repeating the statement `` resignedly beneath the sky / the melancholy waters lie . '' this author wrote a poem about an `` angel throng '' who `` sit in a theatre , to see / a play of hopes and fears '' but are horrified when `` vast formless things '' attack the stage and agree `` that the play is the tragedy , man ' . '' this poet of `` a dream within a dream '' stated `` death has reared himself a throne '' in the title location of one poem , and compared the subject of another poem to `` those nicean barks of yore '' that have `` brought me home / to the glory that was greece / and the grandeur that was rome . ''  FTP  , name this poet who wrote `` the city in the sea , '' `` to helen , '' and `` annabel lee . ''
